OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ἴστον
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ís.ton/ → /ˈis.ton/ → /ˈis.ton/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ís.ton/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈis.ton/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈis.ton/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈis.ton/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈis.ton/

### Verb

ῐ̓́στον • (íston)
* second-person dual perfect active indicative of οἶδα (oîda): you two know
* third-person dual perfect active indicative of οἶδα (oîda): both of them know
* second-person dual perfect active imperative of οἶδα (oîda): know! (speaking to two people)
# ἴστω
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ís.tɔː/ → /ˈis.to/ → /ˈis.to/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ís.tɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈis.to/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈis.to/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈis.to/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈis.to/

### Verb

ῐ̓́στω • (ístō)
* third-person singular perfect active imperative of οἶδᾰ (oîda): let her/him/it know!
# ἴσχει
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ís.kʰeː/ → /ˈis.çi/ → /ˈis.çi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ís.kʰeː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈis.kʰi/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈis.çi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈis.çi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈis.çi/

### Verb

ἴσχει • (ískhei)
* inflection of ἴσχω (ískhō):
** third-person singular present active indicative
** second-person singular present mediopassive indicative
# vienojošāki
## Latvian
### Participle

vienojošāki
* nominative plural masculine of vienojošāks
# vienojošākie
## Latvian
### Participle

vienojošākie
* nominative/vocative plural masculine of vienojošākais
# انفسوا
## Arabic
### Verb

انفسوا (form I)
* اُنْفُسُوا (unfusū) /un.fu.suː/: second-person masculine plural imperative of نَفُسَ (nafusa)
* اِنْفَسُوا (infasū) /in.fa.suː/: second-person masculine plural imperative of نَفِسَ (nafisa)
# ἐκγελάσεται
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɡ.ɡe.lá.se.tai̯/ → /eɡ.ʝeˈla.se.tɛ/ → /eɡ.ʝeˈla.se.te/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /eɡ.ɡe.lá.se.tai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /eɡ.ɡeˈla.se.tɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eɡ.ʝeˈla.se.tɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /eɡ.ʝeˈla.se.te/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eɡ.ʝeˈla.se.te/

### Verb

ἐκγελᾰ́σεται • (ekgelásetai)
* future middle indicative third-person singular of ἐκγελᾰ́ω (ekgeláō)
# viebe
## Walloon
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vjɛp/

### Noun

viebe m
* (grammar) verb
# vieberis
## Latin
### Verb

viēberis
* second-person singular future passive indicative of vieō
# افتكار
## Arabic
### Noun

اِفْتِكَار • (iftikār) m
* verbal noun of اِفْتَكَرَ (iftakara) (form VIII)
# انداختن
## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hndʾhtn' /⁠handāxtan⁠/, “to plan, allot, reckon, judge”), from *ham- (“together, syn-”) +‎ *tač- (“to reach for, attain”), the latter from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to stretch the hand, receive, reach”) and cognate with شاه (šâh, “king, shah”), as well as Old English þiċġan (“to receive, accept”) and Lithuanian tèkti (“to be granted”). See also اندازه (andâze, “size, scale”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔan.dɑːx.ˈtan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔän̪.d̪ɑːx.t̪ʰǽn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔän̪.d̪ɑːx.t̪ʰǽn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔän̪.d̪ɑːx.t̪ʰǽn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔän̪.d̪ɔːx.t̪ʰǽn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔæn̪.d̪ɒːx.t̪ʰǽn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔæn̪.d̪ɒːx.t̪ʰǽn]
** (Tehrani) IPA: [en̪d̪ɒːx.t̪ʰǽn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔän̪.d̪ɔχ.t̪ʰǽn]

### Verb

| Dari | انداختن |
| Iranian Persian | انداختن |
| Tajik | андохтан |
انداختن • (andâxtan) (present stem انداز (andâz))
* to throw, to eject, to cast
    آن را از پنجره بیرون انداختم. (more literary)ân-râ az panjere birun andâxtam.
    از پنجره بیرون انداختمش. (more colloquial)az panjere birun endâxtam-eš.I threw it out the window.
** c. 1260, Rumi, “1:2876—2877”, in The Masnavi:کمترک انداز سگ را استخوان، ز آن که سگ چون سیر شد, سرکش شودkamtarak andāz sag-rā ustuxwān, z-ān ki sag čūn sēr šud sarkaš šawadThrow bones to the dog but seldom, because when the dog has eaten its fill, it becomes rebellious.(Classical Persian transliteration)
* to drop
* to shoot, to fire
* to fire from work
* to fall ill
* (of animals) to give birth to
    مادیان کره انداخت.mâdiyân korre andâxt.The mare gave birth to a foal.

#### Derived terms

* خاک‌انداز (xâk-andâz)

### References

* Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 374-5
# vienīgākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

vienīgākais (indefinite vienīgāks, superlative visvienīgākais, adverb vienīgāk)
* the more unique; definite comparative degree of vienīgs
# vienīgākajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

vienīgākajai
* dative singular feminine of vienīgākais
# ἀντεπιβουλεύειν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.te.pi.buː.lěu̯.eːn/ → /an.te.pi.βuˈle.βin/ → /an.de.pi.vuˈle.vin/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /an.te.pi.buː.lěu̯.eːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /an.te.pi.buˈle.win/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /an.te.pi.βuˈle.βin/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /an.te.pi.vuˈle.vin/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /an.de.pi.vuˈle.vin/

### Verb

ἀντεπῐβουλεύειν • (antepibouleúein)
* present active infinitive of ἀντεπιβουλεύω (antepibouleúō)
# ἀντεστρατοπεδεύοντο
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.tes.tra.to.pe.děu̯.on.to/ → /an.tes.tra.to.peˈðe.βon.to/ → /an.des.tra.to.peˈðe.von.do/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /an.tes.tra.to.pe.děu̯.on.to/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /an.tes.tra.to.peˈde.won.to/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /an.tes.tra.to.peˈðe.βon.to/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /an.tes.tra.to.peˈðe.von.to/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /an.des.tra.to.peˈðe.von.do/

### Verb

ἀντεστρᾰτοπεδεύοντο • (antestratopedeúonto)
* third-person plural imperfect mediopassive indicative of ἀντιστρατοπεδεύω (antistratopedeúō)
# victimatus
## Latin
### Etymology

Perfect passive participle of victimō

### Participle

victimātus (feminine victimāta, neuter victimātum); first/second-declension participle
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.
# victimaturo
## Latin
### Participle

victimātūrō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of victimātūrus
# victimaturis
## Latin
### Participle

victimātūrīs
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of victimātūrus
# ἰχθυνόμος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἰχθύς (ikhthús, “fish”) + νόμος (nómos, “law, ordinance”).

### Adjective

ἰχθυνόμος • (ikhthunómos) m or f (neuter ἰχθυνόμον); second declension
* fish-ruling
* one that rules fish

#### References

* “ἰχθυνόμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# vienojošais
## Latvian
### Participle

vienojošais (indefinite vienojošs, comparative vienojošākais, superlative visvienojošākais; adverb vienojoši)
* the uniting, the linking; definite present active participle of vienot
# انیسون
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَنِيسُون (ʔanīsūn).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔa.niː.suːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔä.niː.suːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔä.niː.suːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔä.niː.suːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔä.nu.sun]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔæ.niː.suːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔä.ni.sun]

### Noun

انیسون • (anisun)
* anise
    Synonym: بادیان رومی (bâdiyân-e rumi)

#### Descendants

* → Mazanderani: انگیسم (angisem)
# انیاسی
## Urdu
### Alternative forms

* اناسی

### Numeral

انیاسی • (unyāsī) (Hindi spelling उन्यासी)
* seventy-nine
# vietu
## Latin
### Verb

viētū
* ablative supine of vieō

## Latvian
### Noun

vietu f
* inflection of vieta:
** accusative/instrumental singular
** genitive plural
# vevőkör
## Hungarian
### Etymology

vevő (“client, buyer”) +‎ kör (“circle”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛvøːkør]
* Hyphenation: ve‧vő‧kör

### Noun

vevőkör (plural vevőkörök)
* clientele (body of clients)

#### Synonyms

* ügyfélkör

### Further reading

* vevőkör in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# vewers
## Middle English
### Noun

vewers
* plural of vewer
# تأب
## Arabic
### Verb

تَأْبَ • (taʔba) (form I) /taʔ.ba/
* inflection of أَبَى (ʔabā):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
# تآوى
## Arabic

* Root
* ء و ي (ʔ w y)
* 6 terms

### Verb

تَآوَى • (taʔāwā) VI (non-past يَتَآوَى (yataʔāwā), verbal noun تَآوٍ (taʔāwin))
* to gather together
# ἤρθη
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ̌ːr.tʰɛː/ → /ˈir.θi/ → /ˈir.θi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɛ̌ːr.tʰɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈe̝r.tʰe̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈir.θi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈir.θi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈir.θi/

### Verb

ἤρθη • (ḗrthē)
* third-person singular aorist passive indicative of αἴρω (aírō)
* third-person singular aorist passive indicative of ἀραρίσκω (ararískō)
# ἤριπε
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ̌ː.ri.pe/ → /ˈi.ri.pe/ → /ˈi.ri.pe/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɛ̌ː.ri.pe/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈe̝.ri.pe/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈi.ri.pe/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈi.ri.pe/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈi.ri.pe/

### Verb

ἤρῐπε • (ḗripe)
* third-person singular aorist active indicative of ἐρείπω (ereípō)
# զառամանամ
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* զառամիմ (zaṙamim)

### Etymology

From զառամ (zaṙam) +‎ -ան- (-an-).

### Verb

զառամանամ • (zaṙamanam)
* (intransitive) to be decrepit or extremely old
    զառամացեալ ― zaṙamacʻeal ― senile, old

#### Descendants

* Armenian: զառամանալ (zaṙamanal)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “զառամանամ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “զառամանամ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# पब
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from English pub.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pəb/, [pɐb]
* Rhymes: -əb

### Noun

पब • (pab) m (Urdu spelling پب)
* pub, bar
    Synonym: मधुशाला (madhuśālā)
# мармалад
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [marmaˈɫat]

### Noun

мармалад • (marmalad) m
* marmalade
# sbarrerebbero
## Italian
### Verb

sbarrerebbero
* third-person plural conditional of sbarrare
# กะทิ
## Thai
### Etymology

Compare Khmer ខ្ទិះ (khtih).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | กะทิ k a d i |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กะ-ทิ k a – d i |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gà-tí |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ka-thi |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ka˨˩.tʰiʔ˦˥/ |

### Noun

กะทิ • (gà-tí)
* coconut milk.

#### Derived terms

* พุงกะทิ
* หัวกะทิ (hǔua-gà-tí)
* หางกะทิ (hǎang-gà-tí)
# 一连
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 一连 – see 一連 (“in a row; in succession”). (This term is the simplified form of 一連).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# اندیشہ
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَنْدیشَه (andēša).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ən.d̪eː.ʃɑ(ː)/
* Hyphenation: اَنْ‧دے‧شَہ

### Noun

اَنْدیشَہ • (andeśa) m (Hindi spelling अंदेशा)
* thought; consideration
* apprehension
* anxiety

#### Declension

Declension of اندیشہ :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | اَنْدیشہ (andeśah) | اَنْدیشے (andeśe) |
| oblique | اَنْدیشے (andeśe) | اَنْدیشوں (andeśõ) |
| vocative | اَنْدیشے (andeśe) | اَنْدیشو (andeśo) |

### Further reading

* “اندیشہ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “اندیشہ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “انديشہ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 78
* Platts, John T. (1884) “انديشه”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 91
* S. W. Fallon (1879) “انديشه”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 154
# пощекотало
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəɕːɪkɐˈtaɫə]

### Verb

пощекота́ло • (poščekotálo)
* neuter singular past indicative perfective of пощекота́ть (poščekotátʹ)
# ྟ

| ྟ | U+0F9F, &#3999; TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER TA |
| ← ྞ [U+0F9E] | Tibetan | ྠ → [U+0FA0] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ྟ
* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# աղաղակեմ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From աղաղակ (ałałak).

### Verb

աղաղակեմ • (ałałakem)
* (intransitive) to cry, to make a loud noise, to halloo, to shout
* (intransitive) to scold; to make an exclamation

#### Descendants

* Armenian: աղաղակել (aġaġakel)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “աղաղակեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “աղաղակեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# ကြာဇံ
## Burmese
### Noun

ကြာဇံ • (krajam)
* Misspelling of ကြာဆံ (krahcam).
# ຮົງກົງ
## Lao
### Alternative forms

* ຮ່ອງກົງ (hǭng kong)

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [hoŋ˧˥.koŋ˩(˧)]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [hoŋ˩˨.koŋ˩˨]
* Hyphenation: ຮົງ-ກົງ
* Rhymes: -oŋ

### Proper noun

ຮົງກົງ • (hong kong)
* Hong Kong (a city, island, and special administrative region in southeastern China)
# ຮຽນ
## Lao
### Etymology

Compare Isan เฮียน, Lü ᦵᦣᧃ (hen), Thai เรียน (riian).

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [hiːə̯n˧˥]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [hiːə̯n˩˨]
* Hyphenation: ຮຽນ
* Rhymes: -iːə̯n

### Verb

ຮຽນ • (hīan) (abstract noun ການຮຽນ)
* to study, learn

#### Derived terms

* ນັກຮຽນ (nak hīan)

### References

* Kerr, Allen (1972) Lao-English Dictionary‎, Catholic University Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# բերրի
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian բերրի (berri); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /beɾˈɾi/, [beɹːí]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /peɾˈɾi/, [pʰeɹːí]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: բեր‧րի

### Adjective

բերրի • (berri) (superlative ամենաբերրի)
* fruitful, fertile

#### Declension

nominalized, i-type (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | բերրի (berri) | բերրիներ (berriner) |
| dative | բերրիի (berrii) | բերրիների (berrineri) |
| ablative | բերրիից (berriicʻ) | բերրիներից (berrinericʻ) |
| instrumental | բերրիով (berriov) | բերրիներով (berrinerov) |
| locative | բերրիում (berrium) | բերրիներում (berrinerum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | բերրին (berrin) | բերրիները/բերրիներն (berrinerə/berrinern) |
| dative | բերրիին (berriin) | բերրիներին (berrinerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | բերրիս (berris) | բերրիներս (berriners) |
| dative | բերրիիս (berriis) | բերրիներիս (berrineris) |
| ablative | բերրիիցս (berriicʻs) | բերրիներիցս (berrinericʻs) |
| instrumental | բերրիովս (berriovs) | բերրիներովս (berrinerovs) |
| locative | բերրիումս (berriums) | բերրիներումս (berrinerums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | բերրիդ (berrid) | բերրիներդ (berrinerd) |
| dative | բերրիիդ (berriid) | բերրիներիդ (berrinerid) |
| ablative | բերրիիցդ (berriicʻd) | բերրիներիցդ (berrinericʻd) |
| instrumental | բերրիովդ (berriovd) | բերրիներովդ (berrinerovd) |
| locative | բերրիումդ (berriumd) | բերրիներումդ (berrinerumd) |

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-, whence բերեմ (berem). The suffix -րի (-ri) could be from *-riyo-. See also բերիւր (beriwr).

### Adjective

բերրի • (berri)
* fruitful, fertile

#### Synonyms

* բերիւր (beriwr)

#### Derived terms

* անբերրի (anberri)
* քաջաբերրի (kʻaǰaberri)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: բերրի (berri)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1940) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 40–41
* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “բերրի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* ↑ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1998) “-րի”, in Hin hayereni verǰacancʻneri cagumə [The Origin of Old Armenian Suffixes] (Hayocʻ lezvi hamematakan kʻerakanutʻyan harcʻer; 2) (in Armenian), Yerevan: Anania Širakacʻi, pages 5–48

### Further reading

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “բերրի”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “բերրի”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# စမတ်ကျ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Partially borrowed from English smart +‎ ကျ (kya., “to fall”)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: စ'မတ်ကျ
* IPA: /səmaʔt͡ɕa̰/
* Romanization: MLCTS: ca.matkya. • ALA-LC: camatʻkya • BGN/PCGN: sămatkya. • Okell: sămaʔcá

### Verb

စမတ်ကျ • (ca.matkya.)
* (slang) to look good
# စမုန်ဖြူ
## Burmese
### Etymology

စမုန် (ca.mun) +‎ ဖြူ (hpru, “white”).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: စ'မုန်ဖြူ
* IPA: /səmòʊɴpʰjù/
* Romanization: MLCTS: ca.munhpru • ALA-LC: camunʻphrū • BGN/PCGN: sămonhpyu • Okell: sămouñhpyu

### Noun

စမုန်ဖြူ • (ca.munhpru)
* ajwain; carom (Trachyspermum ammi)
# စမုန်စပါး
## Burmese
### Etymology

စမုန် (ca.mun, “category of spices”) +‎ စပါး (ca.pa:, “rice paddy”). According to the Myanmar Language Commission, said to derive from Sanskrit अजमोद (ajamoda, “celery”) +‎ Sanskrit यव (yava, “barley”)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: စ'မုန်ဇ'ဗား
* IPA: /səmòʊɴzəbá/
* Romanization: MLCTS: ca.munca.pa: • ALA-LC: camunʻcapāʺ • BGN/PCGN: sămonzăba: • Okell: sămouñsăpà

### Noun

စမုန်စပါး • (ca.munca.pa:)
* aniseed
* fennel

### Further reading

* “စမုန်စပါး” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# vacuolización
## Spanish
### Noun

vacuolización f (plural vacuolizaciones)
* vacuolization
# vacuolize
## English
### Etymology

From vacuole +‎ -ize.

### Verb

vacuolize (third-person singular simple present vacuolizes, present participle vacuolizing, simple past and past participle vacuolized)
* To form vacuoles.
** 2015 August 29, Ana M. Sahagún et al., “Study of the protective effect on intestinal mucosa of the hydrosoluble fiber Plantago ovata husk”, in BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine‎, volume 15, →DOI:Compared with control animals, in rabbits treated with acetylsalicylic acid for 14 days small discontinuities were observed in glycocalix, and epithelium was disorganized and slightly vacuolized.
# capitanearías
## Spanish
### Verb

capitanearías
* second-person singular conditional of capitanear
# манньый
## Yakut
### Etymology

From манньа (mannya, “reward”).

### Verb

манньый • (mannyıy)
* (intransitive) (emotionally) to be moved, stirred, touched

#### Derived terms

* манньыт (mannyıt, “to move, to stir, to touch”, causative)
# sbarreranno
## Italian
### Verb

sbarreranno
* third-person plural future of sbarrare
# กะทันหัน
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | กะทันหัน k a d ạ n h ạ n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กะ-ทัน-หัน k a – d ạ n – h ạ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gà-tan-hǎn |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ka-than-han |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ka˨˩.tʰan˧.han˩˩˦/ |

### Adjective

กะทันหัน • (gà-tan-hǎn) (abstract noun ความกะทันหัน)
* abrupt; sudden.
* urgent.
# 一连串
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 一连串 – see 一連串 (“a succession of; a series of; a string of; a chain of”). (This term is the simplified form of 一連串).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ایستادن
## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (istātan), from Old Persian, from Proto-Iranian *staH- (“to place, stand”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *staH-, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔiːs.tɑː.ˈðan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔiːs.t̪ʰɑː.d̪ǽn], [ʔeːs.t̪ʰɑː.d̪ǽn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔiːs.t̪ʰɑː.d̪ǽn], [ʔeːs.t̪ʰɑː.d̪ǽn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪs.t̪ʰɑː.d̪ǽn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔis.t̪ʰɔː.d̪ǽn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔiːs.t̪ʰɒː.d̪ǽn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔis.t̪ʰɔ.d̪ǽn]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Verb

| Dari | ایستادن |
| Iranian Persian | ایستادن |
| Tajik | истодан |
ایستادن • (istâdan) (present stem ایست (ist))
* to stand up
    Antonym: نشستن (nešastan, “to sit down”)
    من ایستاده‌ام. ― man istâde-'am. ― I'm standing. (literally, “I've stood up.”)
* to stop
* to stay, to remain

#### Usage notes

* ایستادن (istâdan) refers to the action of standing up, not the state of standing. Hence the Persian equivalent for English "to stand" is the perfect conjugation of ایستادن (istâdan), i.e. "to have stood up". The same is true of نشستن (nešastan, “to sit down”).
* Speakers in Afghanistan, especially in informal contexts, tend to compound verbs even if they have independent conjugations. So speakers from Afghanistan will more often say ایستاد شدن (īstād šudan) and ایستاد کردن (īstād kardan) than the verb forms provided below.

#### Conjugation
### References

* ↑ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 360
# въоръжавалата
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɐorɐˈʒa̟vɐɫɐtɐ]

### Participle

въоръжа́валата • (vǎorǎžávalata)
* definite feminine singular past active aorist participle of въоръжа́вам (vǎorǎžávam)
# въоръжавала
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɐorɐˈʒa̟vɐɫɐ]

### Participle

въоръжа́вала • (vǎorǎžávala)
* indefinite feminine singular past active aorist participle of въоръжа́вам (vǎorǎžávam)
* feminine singular past active imperfect participle of въоръжа́вам (vǎorǎžávam)
# dificultasteis
## Spanish
### Verb

dificultasteis
* second-person plural preterite indicative of dificultar
# 沙哑
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 沙哑 – see 沙啞 (“hoarse; husky; having a frog in one's throat”). (This term is the simplified form of 沙啞).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 沙哩弄铳
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 沙哩弄铳 – see 沙哩弄銃 (“reckless; careless; impetuous”). (This term is the simplified form of 沙哩弄銃).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# впускаешь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fpʊˈska(j)ɪʂ]

### Verb

впуска́ешь • (vpuskáješʹ)
* second-person singular present indicative imperfective of впуска́ть (vpuskátʹ)
# впускала
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fpʊˈskaɫə]

### Verb

впуска́ла • (vpuskála)
* feminine singular past indicative imperfective of впуска́ть (vpuskátʹ)
# sostanzierebbe
## Italian
### Verb

sostanzierebbe
* third-person singular conditional of sostanziare
# sostanzieremo
## Italian
### Verb

sostanzieremo
* first-person plural future of sostanziare
# волшбой
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɐɫʐˈboj]

### Noun

волшбо́й • (volšbój) f inan
* instrumental singular of волшба́ (volšbá)
# dicsérd
## Hungarian
### Etymology

dicsér +‎ -d

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdit͡ʃeːrd]
* Hyphenation: di‧csérd
* Rhymes: -eːrd

### Verb

dicsérd
* second-person singular subjunctive present definite of dicsér

#### Derived terms

* nyugtával dicsérd a napot
# превосходительством
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪvəsxɐˈdʲitʲɪlʲstvəm]

### Noun

превосходи́тельством • (prevosxodítelʹstvom) n inan
* instrumental singular of превосходи́тельство (prevosxodítelʹstvo)