# 驔

| 驔 | U+9A54, &#39508; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A54 |
| ← 驓 [U+9A53] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 驕 → [U+9A55] |

## Translingual
### Han character

驔 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+12, 22 strokes, cangjie input 尸火一田十 (SFMWJ), four-corner 7134$_6$, composition ⿰馬覃)
* black horse

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1445, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45004
* Dae Jaweon: page 1969, character 26
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4577, character 3
* Unihan data for U+9A54

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 驔
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 鷣 | *luː, *lɯm |
| 撢 | *l̥ʰɯːm, *l'ɯːms, *lɯm, *ʔl'aːnʔ |
| 憛 | *l̥ʰɯːms |
| 潭 | *l'ɯːm, *lɯmʔ |
| 譚 | *l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 覃 | *l'ɯːm |
| 鐔 | *l'ɯːm, *ljɯm, *lɯm |
| 藫 | *l'ɯːm |
| 橝 | *l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 蟫 | *l'ɯːm, *lɯm |
| 燂 | *l'ɯːm, *zlom, *ljum |
| 醰 | *l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ, *l'ɯːms |
| 禫 | *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 嘾 | *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 贉 | *l'ɯːmʔ, *l'ɯːms |
| 瞫 | *l'ɯːms, *hljɯmʔ |
| 蕈 | *zlɯmʔ |
| 鱏 | *ljɯm, *lɯm |
| 簟 | *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 驔 | *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 磹 | *l'ɯːms |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): diàn (dian$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): taam$^4$ / tim$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diàn
*** Wade–Giles: tien$^4$
*** Yale: dyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diann
*** Palladius: дянь (djanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: taam$^4$ / tim$^5$
*** Yale: tàahm / tíhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: taam$^4$ / tim$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tam$^4$ / tim$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaːm²¹/, /tʰiːm¹³/
* Middle Chinese: demX
Rime :
| Character | 驔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 添 (157) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 徒玷切 |
| Baxter | demX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dem$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dem$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɛm$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dɛm$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /dem$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /diem$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱiem$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | diàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dim$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[l]ˤimʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːmʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 驔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | diàn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dem$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[l]ˁimʔ/ |
| English | horse with hairy legs |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 驔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12348 |
| Phonetic component | 覃 |
| Rime group | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 簟 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'ɯːmʔ/ |

### Definitions

驔
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* black horse

#### Readings

* Go-on: でん (den)、どん (don)
* Kan-on: てん (ten)、たん (tan)
* Kun: くろくりげ (kurokurige, 驔)