OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 殗

| 殗 | U+6B97, &#27543; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B97 |
| ← 殖 [U+6B96] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 殘 → [U+6B98] |

## Translingual
### Han character

殗 (Kangxi radical 78, 歹+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一弓大中山 (MNKLU), four-corner 1421$_6$, composition ⿰歹奄)
* sickness
* repeated

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 581, character 36
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16505
* Dae Jaweon: page 974, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1389, character 3
* Unihan data for U+6B97

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 庵 | *qoːm, *qoːb |
| 鵪 | *qoːm |
| 菴 | *qoːm, *qrom |
| 馣 | *qoːm |
| 晻 | *qoːmʔ, *qromʔ |
| 唵 | *qoːmʔ |
| 黤 | *qoːmʔ, *qraːmʔ |
| 埯 | *qaːmʔ, *qomʔ |
| 淹 | *qroːm, *qrom, *qom, *qoms |
| 閹 | *qrom, *qromʔ |
| 崦 | *qrom |
| 醃 | *qrom, *qom |
| 掩 | *qromʔ |
| 奄 | *qromʔ |
| 罨 | *qromʔ, *qoːb, *qob |
| 裺 | *qromʔ, *qoms |
| 俺 | *qromʔ, *qoms |
| 腌 | *qom, *qrob, *qob |
| 殗 | *qob |
| 餣 | *qob |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yè (ye$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jip$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yè
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yè
*** Wade–Giles: yeh$^4$
*** Yale: yè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeh
*** Palladius: е (je)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jip$^3$
*** Yale: yip
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jip$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yib$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːp̚³/
* Middle Chinese: 'jaep
Rime :
| Character | 殗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 業 (147) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於業切 |
| Baxter | 'jaep |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɨɐp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔiɐp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiɐp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔɨap̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiap̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭɐp̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔi̯ɐp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ye |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jip$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qob/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 殗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14362 |
| Phonetic component | 奄 |
| Rime group | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 腌 |
| Old Chinese | /*qob/ |
| Notes | 見方言 |

### Definitions

殗
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 殗殜

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): よう (yō)、おう (ō)、えん (en)
* Kun: やむ (yamu)
# 殖生
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 殖 | 生 |
| Grade: S | お Grade: 1 |

### Proper noun

殖生(しげお) • (Shigeo)
* a male given name
# Παλμυρηνή
## Ancient Greek
### Proper noun

Παλμυρηνή • (Palmurēnḗ) f (genitive Παλμυρηνής); first declension
* Palmyrena (an ancient district in modern-day Syria)

#### Descendants

* Greek: Παλμυρηνή (Palmyriní)
* → Latin: Palmȳrēna
# നൈജീരിയ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

From English Nigeria.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪ɐi̯d͡ʒiːɾijɐ/

### Proper noun

നൈജീരിയ • (naijīriya)
* Nigeria (a country in West Africa, south of the country of Niger)
# നൈരം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit नैर (naira).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪ɐi̯ɾɐm/

### Noun

നൈരം • (nairaṁ)
* relating to water

### References

* Kailash Nath (2019) “നൈരം”, in “Olam” Kailash Nath's Malayalam → English dictionary
# 波长
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 波长 – see 波長 (“wavelength”). (This term is the simplified form of 波長).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# വി-
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit वि- (vi-).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋi-/

### Prefix

വി- • (vi-)
* Prefix to express division, distinction, distribution, arrangement, order, opposition, or deliberation.
    ‎വി- (vi-) + ‎ഫലം (phalaṁ, “fruit, result”) → ‎വിഫലം (viphalaṁ, “fruitless, useless”)
# വാൾപേപ്പർ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from English wallpaper.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋäːɭpeːpːɐr/

### Noun

വാൾപേപ്പർ • (vāḷpēppaṟ)
* wallpaper
# ขอบคุณ
## Thai

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Etymology

From ขอบ (kɔ̀ɔp, “to acknowledge”) +‎ คุณ (kun, “favour; kindness”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ขอบคุณ kʰ ɒ ɓ g u ɳ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ขอบ-คุน kʰ ɒ ɓ – g u n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kɔ̀ɔp-kun |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khop-khun |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰɔːp̚˨˩.kʰun˧/ |

### Interjection

ขอบคุณ • (kɔ̀ɔp-kun)
* thank you.

### Verb

ขอบคุณ • (kɔ̀ɔp-kun) (abstract noun การขอบคุณ or ความขอบคุณ)
* (transitive or intransitive) to thank; to give thanks.

### Usage notes

* Used to thank a person of equal or lower status.
* Less formal than ขอบพระคุณ (kɔ̀ɔp-prá-kun). More formal than ขอบใจ (kɔ̀ɔp-jai).
* Variants include ขอบน้ำใจ (kɔ̀ɔp-nám-jai), ขอบอกขอบใจ.
* Forms applicable to gods and royals are ขอบพระทัย, ขอบพระหฤทัย, ขอบพระราชหฤทัย, ขอบน้ำพระทัย, ขอบน้ำพระหฤทัย, ขอบน้ำพระราชหฤทัย.
# ขอบพระคุณ
## Thai

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Etymology

From ขอบ (kɔ̀ɔp, “to acknowledge”) +‎ พระ (prá, “holy; excellent; sacred”) +‎ คุณ (kun, “favour; kindness”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ขอบพระคุณ kʰ ɒ ɓ b r a g u ɳ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ขอบ-พฺระ-คุน kʰ ɒ ɓ – b ̥ r a – g u n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kɔ̀ɔp-prá-kun |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khop-phra-khun |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰɔːp̚˨˩.pʰra˦˥.kʰun˧/ |

### Interjection

ขอบพระคุณ • (kɔ̀ɔp-prá-kun)
* (very formal) thank you.

### Verb

ขอบพระคุณ • (kɔ̀ɔp-prá-kun) (abstract noun การขอบพระคุณ or ความขอบพระคุณ)
* (very formal, transitive or intransitive) to thank; to give thanks.

### Usage notes

* Used to thank a person of equal or higher status, signifying great respect.
* May be prefixed with such terms as กราบ (gràap) or น้อม (nɔ́ɔm) for more formality.
* See usage notes of ขอบคุณ (kɔ̀ɔp-kun) also.
# ขอบ
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ขอบ kʰ ɒ ɓ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kɔ̀ɔp |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khop |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰɔːp̚˨˩/ |

### Etymology 1

Cognate with Northern Thai ᨡᩬᨷ, Lao ຂອບ (khǭp), Lü ᦃᦸᧇᧈ (ẋoab¹), Shan ၶွပ်ႇ (khàup), Phake ၵွပ် (khop), Ahom 𑜁𑜨𑜆𑜫 (khop).

#### Noun

ขอบ • (kɔ̀ɔp) (classifier ขอบ)
* edge; rim; perimeter; limit.

##### Derived terms

* ขอบฟ้า (kɔ̀ɔp-fáa)

#### See also

* คม (kom)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

ขอบ • (kɔ̀ɔp)
* to accept; to acknowledge; to recognise.
* (poetry) to repay; to answer; to receive.

##### Synonyms

* (repay): ทดแทน (tót-tɛɛn), ตอบ (dtɔ̀ɔp), รับ (ráp)
# 毽錢
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiàn-chîⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiàn-chîⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: kiàn-tsînn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kierncvii
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sĩ²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sĩ²⁴/

### Noun

毽錢
* (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) an ancient coin with a square hole in the centre; copper cash; coin

#### Synonyms

* 孔方錢／孔方钱 (kong$^3$ fan$^1$ zienn$^2$) (Xiang)
* 方孔錢／方孔钱 (fāngkǒngqián)
* 銅幣／铜币 (tóngbì)
* 銅錢／铜钱 (tóngqián)
* 錢圓／钱圆 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
# 毷

| 毷 | U+6BF7, &#27639; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6BF7 |
| ← 毶 [U+6BF6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 毸 → [U+6BF8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

毷 (Kangxi radical 82, 毛+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 日山竹手山 (AUHQU), four-corner 6261$_4$, composition ⿰冒毛)
* restless

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 594, character 32
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16890
* Dae Jaweon: page 986, character 25
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2001, character 19
* Unihan data for U+6BF7

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mào (mao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mou$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mào
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mào
*** Wade–Giles: mao$^4$
*** Yale: màu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maw
*** Palladius: мао (mao)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mou$^6$
*** Yale: mouh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /mou̯²²/

### Definitions

毷
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ぼう (bō)、もう (mō)
* Kun: とける (tokeru, 毷ける)
# 毺

| 毺 | U+6BFA, &#27642; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6BFA |
| ← 毹 [U+6BF9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 毻 → [U+6BFB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

毺 (Kangxi radical 82, 毛+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹山人一弓 (HUOMN) or 竹山人一女 (HUOMV), composition ⿺毛俞)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 595, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16897
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2002, character 5
* Unihan data for U+6BFA

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 毺 – see 毹. (This character is an ancient form of 毹).
# Εἰλεοί
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eː.le.ǒi̯/ → /i.leˈy/ → /i.leˈi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /eː.le.ǒi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /i.leˈy/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /i.leˈy/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /i.leˈy/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.leˈi/

### Proper noun

Εἰλεοί • (Eileoí) m (genitive Εἰλεῶν); second declension
* Ilei, Argolis, Greece

#### Descendants

* Latin: Ileī

### References

* Εἰλεοί in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
# അലിവ്
## Malayalam
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /äliʋɨ̆/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

അലിവ് • (alivŭ)
* compassion, kindness
# Ποσειδάωνα
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /po.seː.dǎː.ɔː.na/ → /po.siˈða.o.na/ → /po.siˈða.o.na/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /po.seː.dǎː.ɔː.na/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /po.siˈda.o.na/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /po.siˈða.o.na/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /po.siˈða.o.na/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /po.siˈða.o.na/

### Proper noun

Ποσειδᾱ́ωνᾰ • (Poseidā́ōna)
* accusative singular of Ποσειδάων (Poseidáōn)
# Πορτορικάνος
## Greek
### Noun

Πορτορικάνος • (Portorikános) m (plural Πορτορικάνοι, feminine Πορτορικάνα)
* Alternative form of Πορτορικανός (Portorikanós)

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | Πορτορικάνος • | Πορτορικάνοι • |
| genitive | Πορτορικάνου • | Πορτορικάνων • |
| accusative | Πορτορικάνο • | Πορτορικάνους • |
| vocative | Πορτορικάνε • | Πορτορικάνοι • |
# 波罗夷
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 波罗夷 – see 波羅夷 (“a major violation of the monastic precepts”). (This term is the simplified form of 波羅夷).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 波纹
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 波纹 – see 波紋 (“ripple; corrugation”). (This term is the simplified form of 波紋).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 波罗
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 波罗 – see 波羅 (“tiger; paramita; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 波羅).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 歹物
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phái-mn̍gh / pháiⁿ-mi̍h / pháiⁿ-mn̍gh
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phái-mn̍gh
*** Tâi-lô: phái-mn̍gh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phaymngh
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mŋ̍ʔ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pháiⁿ-mi̍h
*** Tâi-lô: pháinn-mi̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phvaymih
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mĩʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰãi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mĩʔ⁴/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pháiⁿ-mn̍gh
*** Tâi-lô: pháinn-mn̍gh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phvaymngh
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mŋ̍ʔ⁴/

### Noun

歹物
* (Quanzhou, Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) bad thing or person; scoundrel
* (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) cancer (disease in which the cells of a tissue undergo proliferation)

#### Synonyms

* (bad thing or person): (Hokkien) 歹貨／歹货, 䆀貨／䆀货, 䆀物
* (cancer):
* 癌病 (Hokkien, chiefly Cantonese)
* 癌症 (áizhèng)
# 津貼
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīntiē
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣ ㄊㄧㄝ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon$^1$ tip$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tin-thiap / chin-thiap
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zing$^1$ tiab$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīntiē
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ ㄊㄧㄝ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jintie
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^1$-tʻieh$^1$
*** Yale: jīn-tyē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jintie
*** Palladius: цзиньте (czinʹte)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeon$^1$ tip$^3$
*** Yale: jēun tip
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen$^1$ tip$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zên$^1$ tib$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵn⁵⁵ tʰiːp̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tin-thiap
*** Tâi-lô: tin-thiap
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dintiab
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tin⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiap̚³²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tin⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiap̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tin³³ tʰiap̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chin-thiap
*** Tâi-lô: tsin-thiap
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cintiab
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiap̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zing$^1$ tiab$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsing thiap
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siŋ³³⁻²³ tʰiap̚²/

### Noun

津貼
* subsidy; allowance

#### Synonyms

* 補助／补助 (bǔzhù)
* 補助金／补助金 (bǔzhùjīn)
* 補貼／补贴 (bǔtiē)
* 資助金／资助金 (zīzhùjīn)

### Verb

津貼
* to subsidise; to provide financial assistance

#### Synonyms

* 補貼／补贴 (bǔtiē)
* 補助／补助 (bǔzhù)
* 貼補／贴补 (tiēbǔ)
# άλικος
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish آل (al) +‎ -ικος (-ikos).

### Adjective

άλικος • (álikos) m (feminine άλικη, neuter άλικο)
* scarlet, crimson (a bright, vivid red)

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | άλικος • | άλικη • | άλικο • | άλικοι • | άλικες • | άλικα • |
| genitive | άλικου • | άλικης • | άλικου • | άλικων • | άλικων • | άλικων • |
| accusative | άλικο • | άλικη • | άλικο • | άλικους • | άλικες • | άλικα • |
| vocative | άλικε • | άλικη • | άλικο • | άλικοι • | άλικες • | άλικα • |

#### Coordinate terms

* see: κόκκινος (kókkinos, “red”) for coordinate varieties of red.
# คือํ
## Gong
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰʉ/

### Noun

คือํ (transliteration needed)
* dog
# คืนวัน
## Thai
### Etymology

From คืน (kʉʉn, “night”) +‎ วัน (wan, “day”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | คืนวัน g ụ̄ n w ạ n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | คืน-วัน g ụ̄ n – w ạ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kʉʉn-wan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khuen-wan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰɯːn˧.wan˧/ |

### Adverb

คืนวัน • (kʉʉn-wan)
* night and day; all night, all day; all the time; round the clock.
* (literally) Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see คืน (kʉʉn),‎ วัน (wan).
# คืบ
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* (obsolete) ฅืบ (kʉ̂ʉp)

### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *ɣɯːpᴰ (“measure from thumb to fingertip”). Cognate with Lao ຄືບ (khư̄p), Shan ၶိုပ်ႈ (khūep).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | คืบ g ụ̄ ɓ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kʉ̂ʉp |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khuep |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰɯːp̚˥˩/ |

### Noun

คืบ • (kʉ̂ʉp)
* the distance between the tip of the thumb and the tip of the little finger when the hand is fully extended, generally equal to nine inches.
* a traditional unit of length based on such distance, equal to 12 inches. Abbreviation: ค. (kɔɔ)

### Verb

คืบ • (kʉ̂ʉp) (abstract noun การคืบ)
* to move very slowly; to move by very small degrees.
* to creep.
* (colloquial) to advance; to progress; to proceed; to move forwards.

#### Derived terms

* คืบก็ทะเล ศอกก็ทะเล
* คืบคลาน
* คืบหน้า (kʉ̂ʉp-nâa)
* ได้คืบจะเอาศอก
* รุกคืบ
# 殺到
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shādào
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄚ ㄉㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shādào
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ ㄉㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shadào
*** Wade–Giles: sha$^1$-tao$^4$
*** Yale: shā-dàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shadaw
*** Palladius: шадао (šadao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂä⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

### Verb

殺到
* (of military officials, forces) to rush (to the battlefield in time)
* to go all the way to ...; to beat (the merchant) down ...

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 殺 | 到 |
| さつ > さっ Grade: 5 | とう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 殺到 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

殺(さっ)到(とう) • (sattō)
* a rush

### Verb

殺(さっ)到(とう)する • (sattō suru) intransitive suru (stem 殺(さっ)到(とう)し (sattō shi), past 殺(さっ)到(とう)した (sattō shita))
* flood in, pour in, rush
    非難(ひなん)が殺到(さっとう)した。
       Hinan ga sattō shita.
       Criticism came flooding in.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 殺到し | さっとうし | sattō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 殺到し | さっとうし | sattō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 殺到する | さっとうする | sattō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 殺到する | さっとうする | sattō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 殺到すれ | さっとうすれ | sattō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 殺到せよ¹ 殺到しろ² | さっとうせよ¹ さっとうしろ² | sattō seyo¹ sattō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 殺到される | さっとうされる | sattō sareru |
| Causative | 殺到させる 殺到さす | さっとうさせる さっとうさす | sattō saseru sattō sasu |
| Potential | 殺到できる | さっとうできる | sattō dekiru |
| Volitional | 殺到しよう | さっとうしよう | sattō shiyō |
| Negative | 殺到しない | さっとうしない | sattō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 殺到せず | さっとうせず | sattō sezu |
| Formal | 殺到します | さっとうします | sattō shimasu |
| Perfective | 殺到した | さっとうした | sattō shita |
| Conjunctive | 殺到して | さっとうして | sattō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 殺到すれば | さっとうすれば | sattō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# අදින‍්න
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* adinna (Latin script)
* 𑀅𑀤𑀺𑀦𑁆𑀦 (Brahmi script)
* अदिन्न (Devanagari script)
* অদিন্ন (Bengali script)
* အဒိန္န or ဢၻိၼ္ၼ or ဢၻိၼ်ၼ (Burmese script)
* อทินฺน or อะทินนะ (Thai script)
* ᩋᨴᩥᨶ᩠ᨶ (Tai Tham script)
* ອທິນ຺ນ or ອະທິນນະ (Lao script)
* អទិន្ន (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄘𑄨𑄚𑄴𑄚 (Chakma script)

### Adjective

අදින‍්න
* Sinhala script form of adinna (“not given”)
** 2006, The First Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Dīgha-Nikāya (I)‎, page 90:17. ‘‘එවං වුත‍්තෙ භන‍්තෙ පූරණො කස‍්සපො මං එතදවොච: කරොතො ඛො මහාරාජ කාරයතො ඡින්‍දතො ඡෙදාපයතො පචතො පාචයතො සොචයතො සොචාපයතො කිලමයතො කිලමාපයතො ඵන්‍දයතො ඵන්‍දාපයතො පාණමතිපාතයතො අදින‍්නං ආදියතො සන්‍ධිං ඡින්‍දතො නිල‍්ලොපං හරතො එකාගාරිකං කරොතො පරිපන්‍ථෙ තිට‍්ඨතො පරදාරං ගච‍්ඡතො මුසා භණතො කරොතො න කරීයති පාපං.17. ‘‘Evaṃ vutte, bhante, pūraṇo kassapo maṃ etadavoca: ‘karoto kho, mahārāja, kārayato, chindato chedāpayato, pacato pācayato, socayato socāpayato, kilamayato kilamāpayato, phandayato phandāpayato, pāṇamatipātayato, adinnaṃ ādiyato, sandhiṃ chindato, nillopaṃ harato, ekāgārikaṃ karoto, paripanthe tiṭṭhato, paradāraṃ gacchato, musā bhaṇato, karoto na karīyati pāpaṃ.17. Then, Lord, Pūrana Kassapa said to meː “To him who acts, O king, or causes another to act, to him who mutilates or causes another to mutilate, to him who burns or causes another to burn, to him who causes grief or torment, to him who causes weariness or causes another to cause weariness, to him who agitates or causes another to agitate, to him who kills a living creature, who takes what is not given, who breaks into houses, who commits dacoity, or robbery, or highway robbery, or adultery, or who speaks lies, to him thus acting there is no guilt.
# අතුල්ලනවා
## Sinhalese
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Compare අතුල (atula, “palm of the hand”)?”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [atulːənəwaː]

### Verb

අතුල්ලනවා • (atullanawā)
* to rub
    Synonym: ඝර්‍ෂණයකරනවා (gharṣaṇayakaranawā)

### References

* Clough, Benjamin (1892) A Sinhalese-English Dictionary‎, Kollupitiya, Colombo: Wesleyan Mission Press, page 21
# ตะโพน
## Thai
### Etymology

From Mon ဒဗိုန် or ဗဗိုန်, from Burmese ပတ်ဘုံ (patbhum).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ตะโพน t a o b n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ตะ-โพน t a – o b n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | dtà-poon |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ta-phon |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ta˨˩.pʰoːn˧/ |

### Noun

ตะโพน • (dtà-poon)
* (music) taphon, a two-headed barrel drum played with the hands and used in Central Thai classical music
# 洪山嘴
## Chinese

* 洪山嘴镇

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Hóngshānzuǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄢ ㄗㄨㄟˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Hóngshānzuǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄢ ㄗㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Hóngshanzuěi
*** Wade–Giles: Hung$^2$-shan$^1$-tsui$^3$
*** Yale: Húng-shān-dzwěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Horngshantzoei
*** Palladius: Хуншаньцзуй (Xunšanʹczuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /xʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

洪山嘴
* (～鎮) Hongshanzui (a town in Laohekou, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)
# 洪峯
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 洪峯 – see 洪峰 (“flood peak”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 洪峰).
# 泳队
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 泳队 – see 泳隊 (“swim team; swimming team”). (This term is the simplified form of 泳隊).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# സ്പെഷ്യാൽ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from English special.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /speʂjäːl/

### Adjective

സ്പെഷ്യാൽ • (speṣyāl)
* (archaic): special

### References

* L. J. Frohnmeyer (1913) Malayalam: A Progressive Grammar Of The Malayalam Language For Europeans‎, Basel Mission Book and Tract Depository, page 300