# 慊

| 慊 | U+614A, &#24906; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-614A |
| ← 慉 [U+6149] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 態 → [U+614B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

慊 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心廿難金 (PTXC), four-corner 9803$_7$, composition ⿰忄兼)
* to resent
* contended
* satisfied

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 398, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11051
* Dae Jaweon: page 737, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2339, character 4
* Unihan data for U+614A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 慊
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 譧 | *r'eːms |
| 賺 | *r'eːms |
| 尲 | *kreːm |
| 鹻 | *kreːmʔ |
| 歉 | *kʰreːms, *kʰreːmʔ, *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːms |
| 槏 | *kʰreːmʔ |
| 鰜 | *ɡreːm, *keːm |
| 稴 | *ɡreːm, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ, *ɡ·reːms, *ɡeːm |
| 豏 | *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡreːms |
| 甉 | *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡraːm |
| 廉 | *ɡ·rem |
| 鎌 | *ɡ·rem |
| 鬑 | *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm |
| 鐮 | *ɡ·rem |
| 簾 | *ɡ·rem |
| 薕 | *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm |
| 蠊 | *ɡ·rem |
| 嬚 | *ɡ·remʔ |
| 溓 | *ɡ·remʔ, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ |
| 嵰 | *kʰremʔ |
| 隒 | *ŋɡremʔ |
| 熑 | *ɡ·reːm |
| 濂 | *ɡ·reːm |
| 燫 | *ɡ·reːm |
| 兼 | *keːm, *keːms |
| 縑 | *keːm |
| 鶼 | *keːm |
| 蒹 | *keːm |
| 搛 | *keːm |
| 謙 | *kʰeːm |
| 膁 | *kʰeːmʔ |
| 嗛 | *kʰeːmʔ |
| 慊 | *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːb |
| 傔 | *kʰeːms |
| 馦 | *qʰeːm |
| 嫌 | *ɡeːm |
| 鼸 | *ɡeːmʔ |
| 尷 | *kreːm |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiàn (qian$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): him$^3$ / hip$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciàn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^4$
*** Yale: chyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiann
*** Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: him$^3$ / hip$^3$
*** Yale: him / hip
*** Cantonese Pinyin: him$^3$ / hip$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: him$^3$ / hib$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hiːm³³/, /hiːp̚³/
* Middle Chinese: khemX
Rime :
| Character | 慊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 添 (157) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 苦簟切 |
| Baxter | khemX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰem$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰem$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰɛm$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰɛm$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰem$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰiem$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰiem$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | him$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰeːmʔ/, /*kʰeːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 慊 | 慊 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 6074 | 6081 |
| Phonetic component | 兼 | 兼 |
| Rime group | 談 | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 嗛 | |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰeːmʔ/ | /*kʰeːb/ |

### Definitions

慊
* pleased, satisfied
       From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE
       Xíng yǒu bú qiàn yú xīn, zé něi yǐ. [Pinyin]
       If one’s actions are done with dissatisfaction in the heart, it (referring to the 浩然之氣 previously mentioned) will be starved.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* satisfaction

#### Readings

* Go-on: きょう (kyō)、けん (ken)
* Kan-on: きょう (kyō)、けん (ken)
* Kun: うらむ (uramu, 慊む)、あきたりる (akitariru)

## Korean
### Hanja

慊 • (gyeom, hyeop) (hangeul 겸, 협, revised gyeom, hyeop, McCune–Reischauer kyŏm, hyŏp, Yale kyem, hyep)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

慊: Hán Nôm readings: khiểm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation