# 愖

| 愖 | U+6116, &#24854; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6116 |
| ← 愕 [U+6115] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 愗 → [U+6117] |

## Translingual
### Han character

愖 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心廿一女 (PTMV), four-corner 9401$_1$, composition ⿰忄甚)
* to hesitate

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 395, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10940
* Dae Jaweon: page 731, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2326, character 1
* Unihan data for U+6116

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 湛 | *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um |
| 媅 | *ʔl'uːm |
| 黮 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ |
| 糂 | *sluːmʔ |
| 堪 | *kʰluːm |
| 戡 | *kʰluːm, *ʔl'umʔ |
| 嵁 | *kʰluːm, *ŋɡluːm, *ŋɡluːmʔ, *sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm |
| 歁 | *kʰluːmʔ, *kʰluːb |
| 勘 | *kʰluːms |
| 磡 | *kʰuːms |
| 墈 | *kʰuːms |
| 偡 | *r'uːmʔ |
| 碪 | *ʔl'um |
| 椹 | *ʔl'um |
| 揕 | *ʔl'ums |
| 踸 | *l̥ʰumʔ |
| 鍖 | *l̥ʰumʔ |
| 斟 | *kljum |
| 諶 | *ɡljum |
| 愖 | *ɡljum |
| 瘎 | *ɡljum |
| 煁 | *ɡljum |
| 甚 | *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums |
| 葚 | *ɦljumʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chén, dān (chen$^2$, dan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄣˊ, ㄉㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sam$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sīm
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chén
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chén
*** Wade–Giles: chʻên$^2$
*** Yale: chén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chern
*** Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dān
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dan
*** Wade–Giles: tan$^1$
*** Yale: dān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dan
*** Palladius: дань (danʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sam$^4$
*** Yale: sàhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sem$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐm²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sīm
*** Tâi-lô: sīm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sim
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sim³³/
* Middle Chinese: dzyim
Rime :
| Character | 愖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (139) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 氏任切 |
| Baxter | dzyim |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑiɪm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑim/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑjem/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑim/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑiəm/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭĕm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʑi̯əm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chén |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sam$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡljum/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 愖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11293 |
| Phonetic component | 甚 |
| Rime group | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 諶 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡljum/ |
| Notes | 同諶，集韻同 |

### Definitions

愖
* (archaic) sincere, honest, genuine
* twisted thinking
* calm and happy

#### Compounds

* 斟愖 (zhēnchén)

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01140

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しん (shin)、じん (jin)、たん (tan)、とん (ton)
* Kun: まこと (makoto)、たのしむ (tanoshimu, 愖しむ)