# 擢

| 擢 | U+64E2, &#25826; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64E2 |
| ← 擡 [U+64E1] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 擣 → [U+64E3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

擢 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 手尸一土 (QSMG) or 難手尸一土 (XQSMG), four-corner 5701$_4$, composition ⿰扌翟)
* pull up, draw up
* select

#### Derived characters

* 𧃔, 𥷘

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 459, character 27
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12852
* Dae Jaweon: page 808, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1977, character 7
* Unihan data for U+64E2

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 擢
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 櫂 | *r'eːwɢs |
| 濯 | *r'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ |
| 耀 | *lewɢs |
| 曜 | *lewɢs |
| 燿 | *lewɢs |
| 糶 | *l̥ʰeːwɢs |
| 粜 | *l̥ʰeːwɢs |
| 嬥 | *l'eːw, *l'eːwʔ, *l'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ |
| 藋 | *l'eːwɢs |
| 躍 | *lewɢ |
| 戳 | *r'eːwɢ |
| 擢 | *r'eːwɢ |
| 蠗 | *r'eːwɢ |
| 鸐 | *r'eːwɢ |
| 翟 | *r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ |
| 趯 | *l̥ʰeːwɢ |
| 籊 | *l̥ʰeːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ |
| 糴 | *l'eːwɢ |
| 䊮 | *l'eːwɢ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuó (zhuo$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zok$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tioh / to̍k / ta̍k / cho̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuó
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuó
*** Wade–Giles: cho$^2$
*** Yale: jwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwo
*** Palladius: чжо (čžo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zok$^6$
*** Yale: johk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɔːk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tioh
*** Tâi-lô: tioh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dioiq
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /tioʔ³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɤʔ³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tioʔ⁵/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to̍k
*** Tâi-lô: to̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dok
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔk̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ta̍k
*** Tâi-lô: ta̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dak
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tak̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cho̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tso̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zok
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/
* tioh - vernacular (“to pull; to guide and support; to coax out of somebody; to roughly sew and mend; to flatten out”);
* to̍k - vernacular;
* ta̍k/cho̍k - literary.
* Middle Chinese: draewk
Rime :
| Character | 擢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 覺 (10) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 直角切 |
| Baxter | draewk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖˠʌk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖᵚɔk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡɔk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖaɨwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡɔk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡɔk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȡʱɔk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhuó |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zok$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤrewk/
    (Zhengzhang): /*r'eːwɢ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 擢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhuó |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dræwk › |
| Old Chinese | /*lˁrewk/ |
| English | pull out, select |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 擢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2223 |
| Phonetic component | 翟 |
| Rime group | 藥 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 濁 |
| Old Chinese | /*r'eːwɢ/ |

#### Definitions

擢
* (literary) to pull out
* (literary) to select; to promote
* (Hokkien) to pull; to tug
* (Mainland China Hokkien, figurative) to guide and support; to lead
* (Mainland China Hokkien) to coax out of somebody; to trick somebody into telling (of a secret, information, the truth, etc.)
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to roughly sew and mend
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) to flatten out (especially clothes)

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 拉, 挽 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 抻, 扽 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 拉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 拉 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 抻, 拉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 拉, 抻, 扯 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 扯, 拉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 拉, 扯, 𠡒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 扯 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 拽, 扽, 拉 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 拉, 拽 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 拉, 掹 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 拉, 掹 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 掹, 拉 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 拉 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 扯, 𠡒 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 挷 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 扯 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 拔, 揄 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 拔 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 搝, 擢 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 搝, 擢 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 搝, 擢 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 搝 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 搝 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 搝 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 搝 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 搝 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 搝 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 搝, 擢 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 搝 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 搝 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 搝 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 搝, 擢 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 搝 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 拔 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 𠡒 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 拉 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 拉 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 拉, 𠡒 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 拉, 𢱋, 𠡒 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 扯, 悶 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 扯 |
* (to coax out of somebody): 套 (tào); (Hokkien) 落 (làu)

#### Compounds

* 出擢
* 拔擢 (bázhuó)
* 拔犀擢象
* 擢升 (zhuóshēng)
* 擢引
* 擢拔
* 擢用 (zhuóyòng)
* 擢秀
* 擢第
* 擢舌根
* 擢髮抽腸／擢发抽肠
* 擢髮難數／擢发难数 (zhuófànánshǔ)
* 薦擢／荐擢

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): cok$^3$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cok$^3$
*** Yale: chok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːk̚³/

#### Definitions

擢
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | Shinjitai (extended) |
| 擢󠄂 擢+&#xE0102; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | Shinjitai (extended) |
| Kyūjitai | 擢 |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: だく (daku)
* Kan-on: たく (taku)
* Kan’yō-on: てき (teki)
* Kun: ぬきんでる (nukinderu, 擢んでる)、ぬく (nuku, 擢く)

#### Compounds

* 抜擢(ばってき) (batteki)

## Korean
### Hanja

擢 (eum 탁 (tak))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

擢: Hán Nôm readings: trạc
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation