# 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ 𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃 (blinds) +‎ -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaˈblindjan/

### Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (gablindjan) (perfective)
* (hapax) to blind
** John 12:40:
    𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰, 𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 𐌹𐌽𐍃.gablindida izē augōna jah gadaubida izē hairtōna, ei ni gaumidēdeina augam jah frōþeina hairtin jah gawandidēdeina jah ganasidēdjau ins.He hath blinded their eyes, and hardened their heart; that they should not see with their eyes, nor understand with their heart, and be converted, and I should heal them. (KJV)
** 2 Corinthians 4:4:
    𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌿𐌸 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴, 𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌼 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍃, 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃.in þaimei guþ þis aiwis gablindida fraþja þizē ungalaubjandanē, ei ni liuhtjai im liuhadeins aiwaggēljōns wulþaus xristaus, saei ist frisahts gudis.In whom the god of this world hath blinded the minds of them which believe not, lest the light of the glorious gospel of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine unto them. (KJV)

#### Conjugation

Class 1 weak :
| Infinitive | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 gablindjan | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 gablindjan | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 gablindjan |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰 gablindja | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 gablindida | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gablindjada |
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 gablindeis | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 gablindidēs | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 gablindjaza |
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gablindeiþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 gablindida | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gablindjada |
| 1st dual | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 gablindjōs | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 gablindidēdu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gablindjats | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 gablindidēduts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 gablindjam | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 gablindidēdum | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gablindjanda |
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gablindeiþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 gablindidēduþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gablindjanda |
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 gablindjand | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 gablindidēdun | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gablindjanda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 gablindjau | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 gablindidēdjau | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gablindjaidau |
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 gablindjais | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 gablindidēdeis | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 gablindjaizau |
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹 gablindjai | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 gablindidēdi | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gablindjaidau |
| 1st dual | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 gablindjaiwa | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gablindidēdeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 gablindjaits | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gablindidēdeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 gablindjaima | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gablindidēdeima | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gablindjaindau |
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 gablindjaiþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gablindidēdeiþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gablindjaindau |
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 gablindjaina | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gablindidēdeina | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gablindjaindau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 gablindei | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 gablindjadau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gablindjats | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gablindeiþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gablindjandau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 gablindjands | 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸𐍃 gablindiþs | |

### Further reading

* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 21