# 包舉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bāojǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠ ㄐㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baau$^1$ geoi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bāojǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠ ㄐㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: baojyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^1$-chü$^3$
*** Yale: bāu-jyǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baujeu
*** Palladius: баоцзюй (baoczjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baau$^1$ geoi$^2$
*** Yale: bāau géui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baau$^1$ goey$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bao$^1$ gêu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːu̯⁵⁵ kɵy̯³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: paew kjoX
Rime :
| Character | 包 | 舉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | III |
| Fanqie | 布交切 | 居許切 |
| Baxter | paew | kjoX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pˠau/ | /kɨʌ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pᵚau/ | /kiɔ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pau/ | /kiɔ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /paɨw/ | /kɨə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /pau/ | /kiɔ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /pau/ | /kĭo$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pau/ | /ki̯wo$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bāo | jǔ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | baau$^1$ | geoi$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤ<r>u C.q(r)aʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*pruː klaʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 包 | 舉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | bāo | jǔ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ pæw › | ‹ kjo$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*pˁ<r>u/ | /*C.q(r)aʔ/ |
| English | wrap, bundle | lift, raise |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 包 | 舉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 273 | 15888 |
| Phonetic component | 勹 | 舁 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 包 | 舉 |
| Old Chinese | /*pruː/ | /*klaʔ/ |
| Notes | | 舁轉註字，說文從手與聲， 漢碑隸變作此 |

### Verb

包舉
* (literary) to annex; to merge; to swallow up
    From: late 1st century BCE, Jia Yi (賈誼), On the Crimes of Qin (《過秦論》)
    Yǒu xíjuǎn tiānxià, bāojǔ yǔnèi, nángkuò sìhǎi zhī yì, bìngtūn bāhuāng zhī xīn. [Pinyin]
    In his mind was the ambition to swallow up the entire world. (Literally, "to roll up the world as if with a mat, to hold the world as if in a bag, to catch the world as if by a sack, and to swallow the world whole.")
* (literary) to summarize; to cover; to embrace
    From: 1940, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《新民主主義論》 (On New Democracy), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
    Yǒuxiē èyì de xuānchuánjiā...... Yòngyǐ zhèngmíng shénme gémìng dōu bāojǔ zài sānmínzhǔyì lǐmiàn le, gòngchǎnzhǔyì jiù shī le cúnzài de lǐyóu. [Pinyin]
    Certain malicious propagandists […] in order to prove that all kinds of revolutions are covered in the Three People's Principles and that communism therefore loses its raison d'être.

#### Synonyms

* (to annex):
* 併吞／并吞 (bìngtūn)
* 侵吞 (qīntūn)
* 兼併／兼并 (jiānbìng)
* 吞
* 吞併／吞并 (tūnbìng)
* 吞噬 (tūnshì) (figurative)
* (to cover):
* 儲藏／储藏 (chǔcáng)
* 包 (literary, or in compounds)
* 包含 (bāohán)
* 包孕 (bāoyùn)
* 包容 (bāoróng)
* 包括 (bāokuò)
* 包羅／包罗 (bāoluó)
* 包蘊／包蕴 (bāoyùn)
* 含
* 含有 (hányǒu)
* 含蓄 (hánxù)
* 囊括 (nángkuò)
* 容納／容纳 (róngnà)
* 涵括 (hánkuò)
* 涵蓋／涵盖 (hángài)
* 蘊含／蕴含 (yùnhán)
* 蘊涵／蕴涵 (yùnhán)
* 蘊藏／蕴藏 (yùncáng)
* 貯藏／贮藏 (zhùcáng)
* 連／连