# 批評
## Chinese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pīpíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧ ㄆㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pai$^1$ ping$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phî-phìn
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): phoe-phêng / phe-phêng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): poi$^1$ pêng$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$phi-bin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pīpíng → pīping (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧ ㄆㄧㄥˊ → ㄆㄧ ˙ㄆㄧㄥ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pipi̊ng
*** Wade–Giles: pʻi$^1$-pʻing$^5$
*** Yale: pī-ping
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pi.pyng
*** Palladius: пипин (pipin)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/ → /pʰi⁵⁵ pʰiŋ²/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pai$^1$ ping$^4$
*** Yale: pāi pìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pai$^1$ ping$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pei$^1$ ping$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phî-phìn
*** Hakka Romanization System: pi$^ˊ$ pin$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pi$^1$ pin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰi²⁴ pʰin¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoe-phêng
*** Tâi-lô: phue-phîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phoepheeng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰue⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰue³³ pʰiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiɪŋ²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiɪŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phe-phêng
*** Tâi-lô: phe-phîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phepheeng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiɪŋ¹³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: poi$^1$ pêng$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phoi phêng
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰoi³³⁻²³ pʰeŋ⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$phi-bin
*** MiniDict: phi$^平$ bin
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$phi-bin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pʰi⁵⁵ bin²¹/

### Verb

批評
* to criticize; to critique
    歡迎批評指正／欢迎批评指正 ― huānyíng pīpíng zhǐzhèng ― your comments are appreciated
* to blame; to reproach; to criticize

#### Synonyms

* (to criticize): 批判 (pīpàn), (literary, or in compounds) 議／议 (yì), (Hokkien, Teochew) 敲嘓／敲啯
* (to blame):
* 僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
* 叱罵／叱骂 (chìmà)
* 叱責／叱责 (chìzé)
* 吆喝 (colloquial)
* 呲 (cī)
* 呲兒／呲儿 (cīr)
* 呵叱 (hēchì)
* 呼喝 (hūhè) (literary)
* 呲打 (cīda) (Northeastern Mandarin)
* 呵斥 (hēchì)
* 呵責／呵责 (hēzé) (literary)
* 喝叱
* 嗔怪 (chēnguài) (literary)
* 嗔著／嗔着 (chēnzhe) (colloquial)
* 怪 (guài)
* 怒 (nù) (Classical Chinese)
* 怨怪 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 怪罪 (guàizuì)
* 指摘 (zhǐzhāi)
* 指斥 (zhǐchì)
* 指責／指责 (zhǐzé)
* 指點／指点 (zhǐdiǎn)
* 捋 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 摘 (literary, or in compounds)
* 撻伐／挞伐 (tàfá) (literary, figurative)
* 數落／数落 (shǔluo) (informal)
* 數說／数说 (shǔshuō)
* 斥斥 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 斥罵／斥骂 (chìmà)
* 斥責／斥责 (chìzé)
* 歸咎／归咎 (guījiù)
* 歸罪／归罪 (guīzuì)
* 派
* 激勵／激励 (jīlì) (literary)
* 熊 (xióng) (colloquial)
* 申斥 (shēnchì)
* 痛罵／痛骂 (tòngmà)
* 聲討／声讨 (shēngtǎo)
* 訓／训 (xùn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 訓斥／训斥 (xùnchì)
* 詬病／诟病 (gòubìng) (literary)
* 說／说
* 說話／说话 (shuōhuà)
* 謗議／谤议 (bàngyì) (literary)
* 譴責／谴责 (qiǎnzé)
* 責備／责备 (zébèi)
* 責怪／责怪 (zéguài)
* 責罵／责骂 (zémà)
* 責難／责难 (zénàn)
* 貶斥／贬斥 (biǎnchì) (literary)
* 貶責／贬责 (biǎnzé)
* 賴／赖 (lài)
* 非議／非议 (fēiyì)
* 非難／非难 (fēinàn)
* 體斥／体斥 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “to criticize”): 表揚／表扬 (biǎoyáng)

### Noun

批評
* criticism
    建設性批評／建设性批评 ― jiànshèxìng pīpíng ― constructive criticism
    提出批評／提出批评 ― tíchū pīpíng ― to make a criticism
    接受批評／接受批评 ― jiēshòu pīpíng ― to take criticism

### Derived terms

* 批評家／批评家 (pīpíngjiā)
* 自我批評／自我批评 (zìwǒ pīpíng)

### See also

* 評論／评论 (pínglùn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 批 | 評 |
| ひ Grade: 6 | ひょう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひひょー [hìhyóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [çiço̞ː]

### Noun

批(ひ)評(ひょう) • (hihyō)
* criticism (evaluation of craftsmanship, art, etc.); critique

#### Synonyms

* 評論(ひょうろん) (hyōron)

### Verb

批(ひ)評(ひょう)する • (hihyō suru) suru (stem 批(ひ)評(ひょう)し (hihyō shi), past 批(ひ)評(ひょう)した (hihyō shita))
* review, evaluate, criticize

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 批評し | ひひょうし | hihyō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 批評し | ひひょうし | hihyō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 批評する | ひひょうする | hihyō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 批評する | ひひょうする | hihyō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 批評すれ | ひひょうすれ | hihyō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 批評せよ¹ 批評しろ² | ひひょうせよ¹ ひひょうしろ² | hihyō seyo¹ hihyō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 批評される | ひひょうされる | hihyō sareru |
| Causative | 批評させる 批評さす | ひひょうさせる ひひょうさす | hihyō saseru hihyō sasu |
| Potential | 批評できる | ひひょうできる | hihyō dekiru |
| Volitional | 批評しよう | ひひょうしよう | hihyō shiyō |
| Negative | 批評しない | ひひょうしない | hihyō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 批評せず | ひひょうせず | hihyō sezu |
| Formal | 批評します | ひひょうします | hihyō shimasu |
| Perfective | 批評した | ひひょうした | hihyō shita |
| Conjunctive | 批評して | ひひょうして | hihyō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 批評すれば | ひひょうすれば | hihyō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 批 | 評 |

### Noun

批評 • (bipyeong) (hangeul 비평)
* hanja form of 비평 (“criticism”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 批 | 評 |

### Verb

批評
* chữ Hán form of phê bình (“to criticize”).