OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 厭世主義
## Chinese

| | | to be world-weary; to be pessimistic; to be cynical | doctrine; ideology; -ismdoctrine; ideology; -ism; position; stance |
| trad. (厭世主義) | trad. (厭世主義) | 厭世 | 主義 |
| simp. (厌世主义) | simp. (厌世主义) | 厌世 | 主义 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yànshì zhǔyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˋ ㄕˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jim$^3$ sai$^3$ zyu$^2$ ji$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yànshì zhǔyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ ㄕˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yànshìh jhǔyì
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^4$-shih$^4$ chu$^3$-i$^4$
*** Yale: yàn-shr̀ jǔ-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yannshyh juuyih
*** Palladius: яньши чжуи (janʹši čžui)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jim$^3$ sai$^3$ zyu$^2$ ji$^6$
*** Yale: yim sai jyú yih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jim$^3$ sai$^3$ dzy$^2$ ji$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yim$^3$ sei$^3$ ju$^2$ yi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːm³³ sɐi̯³³ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

### Noun

厭世主義
* pessimism

#### Synonyms

* 厭世觀／厌世观 (yànshìguān)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 厭 | 世 | 主 | 義 |
| えん Hyōgai | せい Grade: 3 | しゅ Grade: 3 | ぎ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||||

### Etymology

From 厭世 +‎ 主義.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) えんせーしゅぎ [èńsééshúꜜgì] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [ẽ̞ɰ̃se̞ːɕɨɡʲi]

### Noun

厭(えん)世(せい)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (enseishugi)
* pessimism

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 厭 | 世 | 主 | 義 |

### Noun

厭世主義 • (yeomsejuui) (hangeul 염세주의)
* hanja form of 염세주의 (“pessimism”)
# ପାଜି
## Kui (India)
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *panṯi. Cognate with Kannada ಹಂದಿ (handi, “pig”), Kodava ಪಂದಿ (pandi, “pig”), Gondi పద్ది (paddi, “pig”), Tamil பன்றி (paṉṟi, “pig”), Tulu ಪಂಜಿ (pañji, “pig”), Telugu పంది (pandi, “pig”) and Malayalam പന്നി (panni, “pig”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pad͡ʒi/

### Noun

ପାଜି (paji) (plural ପଜିଂଗ)
* pig

## Kuvi
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *panṯi. Cognate with Kannada ಹಂದಿ (handi, “pig”), Kodava ಪಂದಿ (pandi, “pig”), Gondi పద్ది (paddi, “pig”), Tamil பன்றி (paṉṟi, “pig”), Tulu ಪಂಜಿ (pañji, “pig”), Telugu పంది (pandi, “pig”) and Malayalam പന്നി (panni, “pig”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pad͡ʒi/

### Noun

ପାଜି (paji)
* pig
# पहुँचीं
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pə.ɦʊ̃.t͡ʃĩː/, [pɔ.ɦɔ̃.t͡ʃĩː]

### Verb

पहुँचीं • (pahũcī̃)
* inflection of पहुँचना (pahũcnā):
** feminine plural perfective participle
** feminine plural perfect indicative
# 礼智
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 礼智 – see 禮智 (“Leyte”). (This term is the simplified form of 禮智).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# تؤمر
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

تؤمر (form I)
* تُؤْمَرُ (tuʔmaru) /tuʔ.ma.ru/: inflection of أَمَرَ (ʔamara, “to to command”):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
* تُؤْمَرَ (tuʔmara) /tuʔ.ma.ra/: inflection of أَمَرَ (ʔamara, “to to command”):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
* تُؤْمَرْ (tuʔmar) /tuʔ.mar/: inflection of أَمَرَ (ʔamara, “to to command”):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

تؤمر (form II)
* تُؤَمِّرُ (tuʔammiru) /tu.ʔam.mi.ru/: inflection of أَمَّرَ (ʔammara):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تُؤَمَّرُ (tuʔammaru) /tu.ʔam.ma.ru/: inflection of أَمَّرَ (ʔammara):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
* تُؤَمِّرَ (tuʔammira) /tu.ʔam.mi.ra/: inflection of أَمَّرَ (ʔammara):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تُؤَمَّرَ (tuʔammara) /tu.ʔam.ma.ra/: inflection of أَمَّرَ (ʔammara):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
* تُؤَمِّرْ (tuʔammir) /tu.ʔam.mir/: inflection of أَمَّرَ (ʔammara):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
* تُؤَمَّرْ (tuʔammar) /tu.ʔam.mar/: inflection of أَمَّرَ (ʔammara):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

تُؤُمِّرَ • (tuʔummira) (form V) /tu.ʔum.mi.ra/
* third-person masculine singular past passive of تَأَمَّرَ (taʔammara)
# 思い詰める
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 思 | 詰 |
| おも Grade: 2 | つ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 思いつめる

### Etymology

Compound of 思(おも)い (omoi, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 思(おも)う (omō, “to think”).) + 詰(つ)める (tsumeru, “to do thoroughly”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おもいつめる [òmóítsúméꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [5])
* (Tokyo) おもいつめる [òmóítsúmérú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [o̞mo̞it͡sɨme̞ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

思(おも)い詰(つ)める • (omoitsumeru) transitive ichidan (stem 思(おも)い詰(つ)め (omoitsume), past 思(おも)い詰(つ)めた (omoitsumeta))
* to brood over, to be obsessed over a thought, to worry too much
    Synonym: 突き詰める

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 思い詰め | おもいつめ | omoitsume |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 思い詰め | おもいつめ | omoitsume |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 思い詰める | おもいつめる | omoitsumeru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 思い詰める | おもいつめる | omoitsumeru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 思い詰めれ | おもいつめれ | omoitsumere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 思い詰めよ¹ 思い詰めろ² | おもいつめよ¹ おもいつめろ² | omoitsumeyo¹ omoitsumero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 思い詰められる | おもいつめられる | omoitsumerareru |
| Causative | 思い詰めさせる 思い詰めさす | おもいつめさせる おもいつめさす | omoitsumesaseru omoitsumesasu |
| Potential | 思い詰められる 思い詰めれる³ | おもいつめられる おもいつめれる³ | omoitsumerareru omoitsumereru³ |
| Volitional | 思い詰めよう | おもいつめよう | omoitsumeyō |
| Negative | 思い詰めない 思い詰めぬ 思い詰めん | おもいつめない おもいつめぬ おもいつめん | omoitsumenai omoitsumenu omoitsumen |
| Negative continuative | 思い詰めず | おもいつめず | omoitsumezu |
| Formal | 思い詰めます | おもいつめます | omoitsumemasu |
| Perfective | 思い詰めた | おもいつめた | omoitsumeta |
| Conjunctive | 思い詰めて | おもいつめて | omoitsumete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 思い詰めれば | おもいつめれば | omoitsumereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# ปัณฑุกัมพล
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* บัณฑุกัมพล

### Etymology

From ปัณฑุ (“yellowish white; red”) +‎ กัมพล (“flannel; wool; woolen”); ultimately from Pali paṇḍukambala, from paṇḍu (“yellowish white”) + kambala (“flannel; wool; woolen”). Compare Khmer បណ្ឌុកម្ពល (bɑɑndukmpɔɔl); Sanskrit पाण्डुकम्बल (pāṇḍukambala).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ปัณฑุกัมพล p ạ ɳ ɖ u k ạ m b l |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ปัน-ดุ-กำ-พน p ạ n – ɗ u – k å – b n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bpan-dù-gam-pon |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | pan-du-kam-phon |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pan˧.du˨˩.kam˧.pʰon˧/ |

### Proper noun

ปัณฑุกัมพล • (bpan-dù-gam-pon)
* (Buddhism and Hinduism mythology) the throne of the Buddhist/Hindu god Indra, located under a coral tree in the heaven of Tāvatiṃsa, made of stone, but as soft as wool, being red in colour.
** 1345, พระมหาธรรมราชาที่ ๑, ไตรภูมิกถา:แลใต้ต้นนั้นมีแท่นศิลาแก้วอันหนึ่งชื่อว่า ปัณฑุกัมพล โดยรีได้ ๔๘๐,๐๐๐ วา โดยกว้างได้ ๔๐,๐๐๐ วา โดยหนาได้ ๑๒๐,๐๐๐ วา แดงเข้มแดงฉันดั่งดอกสะเอ้ง แลอ่อนดั่งฟูกผ้า อ่อนดั่งหงอนราชหงส์ทอง ผิเมื่อพระอินทร์นั่งเหนือแผ่นศิลานั้น แผ่นศิลานั้นอ่อนจุลงไปเพียงสะดือ ผิเมื่อพระอินทร์ธลุกลงจากศิลา ศิลานั้นเต็มขึ้นมาดั่งก่อนเล่าlɛɛ dtâai dtôn nán mii tɛ̂n sì-laa gɛ̂ɛo an nʉ̀ng chʉ̂ʉ wâa bpan-dù-gam-pon dooi rii dâai sìi sɛ̌ɛn bpɛ̀ɛt mʉ̀ʉn waa dooi gwâang dâai sìi mʉ̀ʉn waa dooi nǎa dâai sɛ̌ɛn sɔ̌ɔng mʉ̀ʉn waa dɛɛng kêem dɛɛng chǎn dàng dɔ̀ɔk sà-êng lɛɛ ɔ̀ɔn dàng fûuk pâa ɔ̀ɔn dàng ngɔ̌ɔn râat-chá-hǒng tɔɔng pì mʉ̂ʉa prá-in nâng nʉ̌ʉa pɛ̀n sì-laa nán pɛ̀n sì-laa nán ɔ̀ɔn jù long bpai piiang sà-dʉʉ pì mʉ̂ʉa prá-in tá lúk long jàak sì-laa sì-laa nán dtem kʉ̂n maa dàng-gɔ̀ɔn lâoAnd underneath that tree is a seat of crystal stone, known by the name of Red Wool. It is 480,000 fathoms long, 40,000 fathoms wide, and 120,000 fathoms thick. It is deep, vivid red as a scarlet mallow flower, soft as a fabric mattress, and pliable as the crest of a golden royal swan. Once Indra sits upon that stone sheet, the stone sheet will become soft and sunken like a navel. Once he, Indra, rises from the stone, that stone will become full as before.

#### Derived terms

* ปัณฑุกัมพลศิลาอาสน์
# 法國砂鍋
## Chinese

| | | | clay pot |
| trad. (法國砂鍋) | trad. (法國砂鍋) | 法國 | 砂鍋 |
| simp. (法国砂锅) | simp. (法国砂锅) | 法国 | 砂锅 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Fǎguó shāguō
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄕㄚ ㄍㄨㄛ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faat$^3$ gwok$^3$ saa$^1$ wo$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Fǎguó shāguō
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄕㄚ ㄍㄨㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Fǎguó shaguo
*** Wade–Giles: Fa$^3$-kuo$^2$ sha$^1$-kuo$^1$
*** Yale: Fǎ-gwó shā-gwō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Faagwo shaguo
*** Palladius: Фаго шаго (Fago šago)
*** Sinological IPA : /fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faat$^3$ gwok$^3$ saa$^1$ wo$^1$
*** Yale: faat gwok sā wō
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faat$^8$ gwok$^8$ saa$^1$ wo$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fad$^3$ guog$^3$ sa$^1$ wo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːt̚³ kʷɔːk̚³ saː⁵⁵ wɔː⁵⁵/

### Noun

法國砂鍋
* casserole (cooking vessel)
# 国分
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 国 | 分 |
| こく Grade: 2 | ぶ Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 國分 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

国(こく)分(ぶ) • (Kokubu)
* a surname
Kanji in this term :
| 国 | 分 |
| こく Grade: 2 | ぶん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 國分 (kyūjitai)
国(こく)分(ぶん) • (Kokubun)
* a surname
# ପାଟରା
## Odia
### Etymology

ପାଟ (pāṭa) +‎ -ରା (-rā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paʈɔɾa/

### Noun

ପାଟରା (pāṭarā)
* dealer in cloth

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “ପାଟରା”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
* Neukom, Lukas (2003) A grammar of Oriya‎, Zürich: Seminar für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, page 16
# сысках
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɨskəx]

### Noun

сы́сках • (sýskax) m inan pl
* prepositional plural of сыск (sysk)
# statefully
## English
### Etymology

From stateful +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

statefully (not comparable)
* In a stateful manner.

### Anagrams

* tastefully
# تؤمروا
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

تُؤْمَرُوا • (tuʔmarū) (form I) /tuʔ.ma.ruː/
* second-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of أَمَرَ (ʔamara, “to to command”)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

تؤمروا (form II)
* تُؤَمِّرُوا (tuʔammirū) /tu.ʔam.mi.ruː/: second-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of أَمَّرَ (ʔammara)
* تُؤَمَّرُوا (tuʔammarū) /tu.ʔam.ma.ruː/: second-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of أَمَّرَ (ʔammara)
# 思い立つ
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 思 | 立 |
| おも Grade: 2 | た Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おもいたつ [òmóítáꜜtsù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [o̞mo̞ita̠t͡sɨ]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「思い立つ」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 思い立つ | おもいたつ | [òmóítáꜜtsù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 思い立て | おもいたて | [òmóítáꜜtè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 思い立たれる | おもいたたれる | [òmóítátáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 思い立たせる | おもいたたせる | [òmóítátáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 思い立てる | おもいたてる | [òmóítátéꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 思い立とう | おもいたとー | [òmóítátóꜜò] |
| Negative | 思い立たない | おもいたたない | [òmóítátáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 思い立たなかった | おもいたたなかった | [òmóítátáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 思い立ちます | おもいたちます | [òmóítáchímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 思い立った | おもいたった | [òmóítáꜜttà] |
| Conjunctive | 思い立って | おもいたって | [òmóítáꜜttè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 思い立てば | おもいたてば | [òmóítáꜜtèbà] |

### Verb

思(おも)い立(た)つ • (omoitatsu) transitive godan (stem 思(おも)い立(た)ち (omoitachi), past 思(おも)い立(た)った (omoitatta))
* to make up one's mind to do

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 思い立た | おもいたた | omoitata |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 思い立ち | おもいたち | omoitachi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 思い立つ | おもいたつ | omoitatsu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 思い立つ | おもいたつ | omoitatsu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 思い立て | おもいたて | omoitate |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 思い立て | おもいたて | omoitate |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 思い立たれる | おもいたたれる | omoitatareru |
| Causative | 思い立たせる 思い立たす | おもいたたせる おもいたたす | omoitataseru omoitatasu |
| Potential | 思い立てる | おもいたてる | omoitateru |
| Volitional | 思い立とう | おもいたとう | omoitatō |
| Negative | 思い立たない | おもいたたない | omoitatanai |
| Negative continuative | 思い立たず | おもいたたず | omoitatazu |
| Formal | 思い立ちます | おもいたちます | omoitachimasu |
| Perfective | 思い立った | おもいたった | omoitatta |
| Conjunctive | 思い立って | おもいたって | omoitatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 思い立てば | おもいたてば | omoitateba |

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# ปัญญาประดิษฐ์
## Thai
### Etymology

From ปัญญา (bpan-yaa, “intelligence”) +‎ ประดิษฐ์ (bprà-dìt, “artificial”); calque of English artificial intelligence; coined by the Royal Institute of Thailand in 2001.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ปัญญาประดิษฐ์ p ạ ɲ ɲ ā p r a ɗ i ʂ ʈʰ ʻ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ปัน-ยา-ปฺระ-ดิด p ạ n – y ā – p ̥ r a – ɗ i ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bpan-yaa-bprà-dìt |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | pan-ya-pra-dit |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pan˧.jaː˧.pra˨˩.dit̚˨˩/ |

### Noun

ปัญญาประดิษฐ์ • (bpan-yaa-bprà-dìt)
* artificial intelligence.
    Synonym: เอไอ (ee-ai)

#### References

* ↑ ราชบัณฑิตยสถาน (2003) ศัพท์บัญญัติราชบัณฑิตยสถาน‎
# sottentrava
## Italian
### Verb

sottentrava
* third-person singular imperfect indicative of sottentrare
# 国别
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 国别 – see 國別 (“difference between countries; nationality”). (This term is the simplified form of 國別).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ପାଚିରୀ
## Odia
### Alternative forms

* ପାଚେରୀ (pāceri)

### Etymology

Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit *𑀧𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀻𑀮 (*pañcīla), Sanskrit प्राचीर (prācīra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pat͡ʃiɾi/

### Noun

ପାଚିରୀ (pāciri)
* compound; rampart
* high wall

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “ପାଚିରୀ”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
# tulkku
## Finnish
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtulkːu/, [ˈt̪ulkːu]
* Rhymes: -ulkːu
* Syllabification: tulk‧ku

### Noun

tulkku
* (rare) bullfinch; short for punatulkku (“Eurasian bullfinch”)
* bullfinch, finch; used in names of certain finch species, see list below

#### Declension

Possessive forms of tulkku (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) :

#### Derived terms

* aavikkotulkku (“Bucanetes githagineus, trumpeter finch”)
* filippiinientulkku (“Pyrrhula leucogenis, white-cheeked bullfinch”)
* harlekiinitulkku (“Pyrrhula erythaca, grey-headed bullfinch”)
* harmaatulkku (“Pyrrhula nipalensis, brown bullfinch”)
* himalajantulkku (“Pyrrhula erythrocephala, red-headed bullfinch”)
* okratulkku (“Pyrrhula aurantiaca, orange bullfinch”)
* peltotulkku (“Rhodospiza obsoleta, desert finch”)
* punatulkku (“Pyrrhula pyrrhula, Eurasian bullfinch”)
* pyrstötulkku (“Uragus sibricus, long-tailed rosefinch”)
* rotkotulkku (“Bucanetes mongolicus, Mongolian finch”)
* ruususiipitulkku (“Rhodopechys sanguineus, crimson-winged finch”)
# statefunctions
## English
### Noun

statefunctions
* plural of statefunction
# 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴
## Gothic
### Participle

𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 • (spillōndanē)
* genitive masculine/neuter plural of 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (spillōnds), the present participle of 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽 (spillōn)
# 悍ましい
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 悍
* おぞ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おぞましい [òzómáshíꜜì] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [o̞zo̞ma̠ɕiː]

### Adjective

悍(おぞ)ましい • (ozomashii) -i (adverbial 悍(おぞ)ましく (ozomashiku))
* disgusting, revolting

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 悍ましかろ | おぞましかろ | ozomashikaro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 悍ましく | おぞましく | ozomashiku |
| Terminal (終止形) | 悍ましい | おぞましい | ozomashii |
| Attributive (連体形) | 悍ましい | おぞましい | ozomashii |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 悍ましけれ | おぞましけれ | ozomashikere |
| Imperative (命令形) | 悍ましかれ | おぞましかれ | ozomashikare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 悍ましくない | おぞましくない | ozomashiku nai |
| Informal past | 悍ましかった | おぞましかった | ozomashikatta |
| Informal negative past | 悍ましくなかった | おぞましくなかった | ozomashiku nakatta |
| Formal | 悍ましいです | おぞましいです | ozomashii desu |
| Formal negative | 悍ましくないです | おぞましくないです | ozomashiku nai desu |
| Formal past | 悍ましかったです | おぞましかったです | ozomashikatta desu |
| Formal negative past | 悍ましくなかったです | おぞましくなかったです | ozomashiku nakatta desu |
| Conjunctive | 悍ましくて | おぞましくて | ozomashikute |
| Conditional | 悍ましければ | おぞましければ | ozomashikereba |
| Provisional | 悍ましかったら | おぞましかったら | ozomashikattara |
| Volitional | 悍ましかろう | おぞましかろう | ozomashikarō |
| Adverbial | 悍ましく | おぞましく | ozomashiku |
| Degree | 悍ましさ | おぞましさ | ozomashisa |

#### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# มะเร็ง
## Thai
### Etymology

Possibly from common Tai derived compound words หมาก (màak, “blister; rash”) +‎ เรง (reeng, “small”) in the sense of inflaming skin rash. Cognate with Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ᩠ᨠᩁᩮ᩠ᨦ (“inflaming tumor on skin”) and Shan မၢၵ်ႇႁဵင်း (màak háeng, “cancerous tumor”). Or, possibly Semi-learned borrowing from Malay merengsa (“irritant; incurable, obstinate, unhealable”). Compare Khmer ម្រេញ (mrɨñ, “cancer; ulcer”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | มะเร็ง m a e r ˘ ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | มะ-เร็ง m a – e r ˘ ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | má-reng |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ma-reng |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ma˦˥.reŋ˧/ |

### Noun

มะเร็ง • (má-reng)
* (pathology) cancer.

#### Descendants

* → Lao: ມະເຮັງ (ma heng)

### References

* ↑ https://sac-research.sac.or.th/uploads/article//2023_20230223100103-1.pdf
* ↑ http://www.oknation.net/blog/print.php?id=416377
* ↑ http://plugmet.orgfree.com/sk_melayu_dialect_3.htm
# digrassati
## Italian
### Participle

digrassati m pl
* masculine plural of digrassato
# 国务
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 国务 – see 國務 (“state affairs; national affairs”). (This term is the simplified form of 國務).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 投票函
## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 投 | 票 | 函 |

### Noun

投票函 • (tupyoham) (hangeul 투표함)
* hanja form of 투표함 (“ballot box”)
# съзирайте
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɐˈzirɐjtɛ]

### Verb

съзи́райте • (sǎzírajte)
* second-person plural imperative of съзи́рам (sǎzíram)
# statefinder
## English
### Etymology

From state +‎ finder.

### Noun

statefinder (plural statefinders)
* (physics) A kind of geometrical parameter used in studying dark energy models.
# 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽
## Gothic
### Verb

𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 • (spillōdēdun)
* third-person plural past active indicative of 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽 (spillōn)
# 心思思
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīnsīsī
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄙ ㄙ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sam$^1$ si$^1$ si$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīnsīsī
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄙ ㄙ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sinsihsih
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^1$-ssŭ$^1$-ssŭ$^1$
*** Yale: syīn-sz̄-sz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinsysy
*** Palladius: синьсысы (sinʹsysy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sam$^1$ si$^1$ si$^1$
*** Yale: sām sī sī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sam$^1$ si$^1$ si$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sem$^1$ xi$^1$ xi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐm⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

### Verb

心思思 (Cantonese)
* to constantly think about
* to itch; to long for
# ขั้น
## Thai
### Etymology

Cognate with Lao ຂັ້ນ (khan). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ขั้น kʰ ạ ˆ n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | คั่น g ạ ˋ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kân |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰan˥˩/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | คั่น |

### Noun

ขั้น • (kân)
* stage
* grade; level

#### Derived terms

* ขั้นตอน (kân-dtɔɔn)
# выговаривайся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɨɡɐˈvarʲɪvəjsʲə]

### Verb

выгова́ривайся • (vygovárivajsja)
* second-person singular imperative imperfective of выгова́риваться (vygovárivatʹsja)
# 手枪
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 手枪 – see 手槍 (“pistol; handgun”). (This term is the simplified form of 手槍).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# създало
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɐzˈdaɫo]

### Participle

създа́ло • (sǎzdálo)
* indefinite neuter singular past active aorist participle of създа́м (sǎzdám)
# режиссёры
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʲɪʐɨˈsʲɵrɨ]

### Noun

режиссёры • (režissjóry) m anim pl
* nominative plural of режиссёр (režissjór)
# 𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹
## Gothic
### Adjective

𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹 • (sadai)
* inflection of 𐍃𐌰𐌸𐍃 (saþs):
** strong dative feminine singular
** strong nominative masculine plural
# 急彎
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jíwān
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ ㄨㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gap$^1$ waan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jíwān
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jíwan
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^2$-wan$^1$
*** Yale: jí-wān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyiuan
*** Palladius: цзивань (czivanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi³⁵ wän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gap$^1$ waan$^1$
*** Yale: gāp wāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gap$^7$ waan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: geb$^1$ wan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐp̚⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

### Noun

急彎
* sharp turn

#### Derived terms

* 急彎路／急弯路 (jíwānlù)
# Gyanja
## English
### Proper noun

Gyanja
* Alternative spelling of Ganja
# выговаривала
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɨɡɐˈvarʲɪvəɫə]

### Verb

выгова́ривала • (vygovárivala)
* feminine singular past indicative imperfective of выгова́ривать (vygovárivatʹ)
# 唔好处
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 唔好处 – see 唔好處 (“disadvantage”). (This term is the simplified form of 唔好處).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 手枷
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 手 | 枷 |
| て Grade: 1 | かせ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 手枷 – see the following entry. :
| 【てかせ】 | [noun] handcuffs Alternative spellings 手械, 手桎, 手梏, 梏 |
(This term, 手枷, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# сфотографируйся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sfətəɡrɐˈfʲirʊjsʲə]

### Verb

сфотографи́руйся • (sfotografírujsja)
* second-person singular imperative perfective of сфотографи́роваться (sfotografírovatʹsja)
# редейте
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʲɪˈdʲejtʲe]

### Verb

реде́йте • (redéjte)
* second-person plural imperative imperfective of реде́ть (redétʹ)
# 𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃
## Gothic
### Adjective

𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 • (sadans)
* inflection of 𐍃𐌰𐌸𐍃 (saþs):
** strong accusative masculine plural
** weak nominative/accusative masculine plural