# آم
## Arabic

* Root
* ء و م (ʔ w m)
* 1 term

### Verb

آمَ • (ʔāma) I (non-past يَؤُومُ (yaʔūmu), verbal noun أَوْم (ʔawm) or أَيَام (ʔayām))
* to respire thirstily
* to smoke
* to precede
* to govern, to lead

#### Conjugation
### References

* Freytag, Georg (1830) “آم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 72
* Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “آم”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C$^{ie}$, page 71

## Kalami
### Adjective

آم (ām) m
* unripe

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *am (“vulva”); cognate with Azerbaijani am, Bashkir әм (əm), Kazakh ам (am), Kyrgyz ам (am), Tatar әм (äm), Turkmen am and Uzbek am.

### Noun

آم • (am)
* vulva, the external female sexual organs, collectively
    Synonyms: فرج (ferc), كس (küs)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: am

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “am2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 226
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “آم”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 64b
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Vulva”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1801
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “آم”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 406
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “am”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آم”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 192

## Pashto
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindustani آم (ām)/आम (ām).

### Noun

آم • (ām) m
* mango

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindustani آم / आम (ām).

### Pronunciation

* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑːm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑːm]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɑːm]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔɔːm]

### Noun

| Dari | آم |
| Iranian Persian | انبه |
| Tajik | анба |
آم • (ām) (plural آم‌ها (ām-hā))
* (chiefly Dari) mango

## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɑːm/
* Rhymes: -ɑːm

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Sanskrit आम्र (āmra).

#### Noun

آم • (ām) m (Hindi spelling आम)
* mango

##### Descendants

* → Pashto: ام (am)
* → Persian:
** Dari: آم (ām)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Sanskrit आम (āma).

#### Adjective

آم • (ām) (Hindi spelling आम)
* raw
* uncooked
* undigested
* undressed

#### Noun

آم • (ām) m (Hindi spelling आम)
* rawness

## Yidgha
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Urdu آم (ām).

#### Noun

آم (ām) m
* mango

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Khowar آم.

#### Adjective

آم (ām)
* unripe

### Further reading

https://fli-online.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Yidga-Alifbe.pdf