# 髑

| 髑 | U+9AD1, &#39633; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9AD1 |
| ← 髐 [U+9AD0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 髒 → [U+9AD2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

髑 (Kangxi radical 188, 骨+13, 23 strokes, cangjie input 月月田中戈 (BBWLI), four-corner 7622$_7$, composition ⿰骨蜀)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1450, character 57
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45281
* Dae Jaweon: page 1977, character 33
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4420, character 1
* Unihan data for U+9AD1

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 髑 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 襡 | *toːʔ, *toːɡs, *doːʔ, *doːɡ, *djoɡ |
| 噣 | *toːɡs, *tuɡs, *rtoːɡ, *tjoɡ |
| 斣 | *toːɡs |
| 歜 | *sdoːmʔ, *tʰjoɡ |
| 斀 | *rtoːɡ |
| 孎 | *rtoːɡ, *toɡ |
| 濁 | *rdoːɡ |
| 鐲 | *rdoːɡ, *zroːɡ, *djoɡ |
| 鸀 | *rdoːɡ, *tjoɡ |
| 擉 | *sʰroːɡ |
| 獨 | *doːɡ |
| 髑 | *doːɡ |
| 韣 | *doːɡ, *tjoɡ, *djoɡ |
| 斸 | *toɡ |
| 钃 | *toɡ |
| 欘 | *toɡ |
| 躅 | *doɡ |
| 蠋 | *doɡ, *tjoɡ |
| 燭 | *tjoɡ |
| 囑 | *tjoɡ |
| 矚 | *tjoɡ |
| 屬 | *tjoɡ, *djoɡ |
| 属 | *tjoɡ, *djoɡ |
| 蠾 | *tjoɡ, *djoɡ |
| 觸 | *tʰjoɡ |
| 臅 | *tʰjoɡ |
| 觕 | *sʰlaː, *zlaːʔ, *tʰjoɡ |
| 蜀 | *djoɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *doːɡ) : semantic 骨 (“bone”) + phonetic 蜀 (OC *djoɡ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dú (du$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): duk$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dú
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dú
*** Wade–Giles: tu$^2$
*** Yale: dú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwu
*** Palladius: ду (du)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: duk$^6$
*** Yale: duhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: duk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊk̚²/
* Middle Chinese: duwk
Rime :
| Character | 髑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (3) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒谷切 |
| Baxter | duwk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /duk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /duk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /duk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dəwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /duk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /duk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱuk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | duk$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*doːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 髑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11819 |
| Phonetic component | 蜀 |
| Rime group | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 獨 |
| Old Chinese | /*doːɡ/ |

### Definitions

髑
* Only used in 髑髏／髑髅 (dúlóu, “skull”); also used as its short form.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: どく (doku)
* Kan-on: とく (toku)

#### Compounds

* 髑髏(どくろ) (dokuro)

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 髑 (MC duwk). Recorded as Middle Korean 독〮 (twók) (Yale: twok) in Hunmong Jahoe ([[w:ko:s:훈몽자회／/#／|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회]]), 1527.

### Hanja

Wikisource 髑 (eumhun 해골 촉 (haegol chok))
* hanja form of 촉 (“skull”)

#### Compounds

* 촉루 (髑髏, chongnu)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.