OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# па̄сныл
## Northern Mansi
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

IPA: [paːsnəl]

### Postposition

па̄сныл (pāsnyl)
* since
    Тамле ялпыӈ хо̄тал 1965 та̄л па̄сныл янытлаве. ― Tamle âlpyň hōtal 1965 tāl pāsnyl ânytlave. ― Such holiday has been celebrated since 1965.

### References

* ↑ Susanna S. Virtanen, Csilla Horváth, Tamara Merova (2021) Pohjoismansin peruskurssin (5 op) [Northern Mansi basic course] (POHJOISMANSIN PERUSKURSSI)‎, Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto, page 24
# па̄ҋҋк
## Kildin Sami
### Alternative forms

* па̄јјк (pāj̥j̥k)

### Etymology

From Proto-Samic *pājkkē, borrowed from Proto-Finnic *paikka, from Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpaːj̥ːk/

### Noun

па̄ҋҋк (pāj̥j̥k)
* region, area, land, territory
* rag, patch
* piece, part
    Synonym: кусськ (kuss’k)
* item, thing
    Synonym: ве̄шш (viešš)
* subject

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
* N. E. Afanasjeva with R. D. Kuruch, E. I. Mechkina, A. A. Antonova, L. D. Jakovlev, B. A. Gluhov (1985) R. D. Kuruch, editor, Саамско-русский словарь (кильдинский диалект) [Sámi-Russian dictionary (Kildin dialect)]‎, Русский язык, page 246
* T. I. Itkonen (1958) “pa͕ī̭ᵓk͕ᴱ”, in Koltan- ja kuolanlapin sanakirja [Skolt and Kola Sami dictionary]‎, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, published 2011, →ISBN, page 331
# па̄шшьтэ
## Kildin Sami
### Etymology

From Proto-Samic *pāštētēk.

### Verb

па̄шшьтэ (pāšš’te)
* to bake
* to shine (of the sun or moon)

#### Further reading

* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
# 方剤
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 方 | 剤 |
| ほう Grade: 2 | ざい Grade: S |
| goon ||
* Alternative spelling
* 方劑 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ho̞ːza̠i]

### Noun

方(ほう)剤(ざい) • (hōzai)
* prescription
    漢方(かんぽう)方剤(ほうざい)
       kanpō hōzai
       (please add an English translation of this example)
# desnacionalizará
## Spanish
### Verb

desnacionalizará
* third-person singular future indicative of desnacionalizar
# desnacionalizarse
## Spanish
### Verb

desnacionalizarse
* infinitive of desnacionalizar combined with se
# desnacionalizaría
## Spanish
### Verb

desnacionalizaría
* first/third-person singular conditional of desnacionalizar
# desganó
## Spanish
### Verb

desganó
* third-person singular preterite indicative of desganar
# desnudá
## Spanish
### Verb

desnudá
* second-person singular voseo imperative of desnudar
# пальнём
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐlʲˈnʲɵm]

### Verb

пальнём • (palʹnjóm)
* first-person plural future indicative perfective of пальну́ть (palʹnútʹ)
# пальнут
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐlʲˈnut]

### Verb

пальну́т • (palʹnút)
* third-person plural future indicative perfective of пальну́ть (palʹnútʹ)
# аўтамыйня
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* aŭtamyjnia — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

### Etymology

From аўта- (aŭta-) +‎ мы́йня (mýjnja), further from мыць (mycʹ) +‎ -ня (-nja). Most likely influenced by Polish automyjnia, otherwise the expected East Slavic form would be *аўтамы́йка (*aŭtamýjka), which compare Russian автомо́йка (avtomójka) and Ukrainian автоми́йка (avtomýjka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [au̯taˈmɨjnʲa]
* Rhymes: -ɨjnʲa
* Hyphenation: аў‧та‧мый‧ня

### Noun

аўтамы́йня • (aŭtamýjnja) f inan (genitive аўтамы́йні, nominative plural аўтамы́йні, genitive plural аўтамы́йняў)
* car wash (place where cars are washed)

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

### References

* “аўтамыйня”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
# аўтамат
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* aŭtamat — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian автома́т (avtomát).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [au̯taˈmat]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

аўтама́т • (aŭtamát) m inan (genitive аўтама́та, nominative plural аўтама́ты, genitive plural аўтама́таў)
* automaton
* automated machine, automatic machine
    ба́нкаўскі аўтама́т ― bánkaŭski aŭtamát ― automated teller machine
* (firearms) assault rifle
    Synonym: штурмава́я вінто́ўка (šturmavája vintóŭka)

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

#### Derived terms

* банкама́т (bankamát)

### References

* “аўтамат” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
* “аўтамат”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
# smuggleris
## Swedish
### Noun

smuggleris
* indefinite genitive singular of smuggleri
# desluciríamos
## Spanish
### Verb

desluciríamos
* first-person plural conditional of deslucir
# smittende
## Danish
### Participle

smittende
* present participle of smitte

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Adjective

smittende (indeclinable)
* infectious

### Verb

smittende
* present participle of smitte

### References

* “smitte” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
# анчдыг
## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠠᠩᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ (angčid-i) | анчдыг (ančdyg) |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈant͡ɕʰtik/
* Syllabification: анч‧дыг (2 syllables)

### Noun

анчдыг • (ančdyg)
* accusative plural of анчин (ančin)
# 木之本
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Mùzhīběn
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˋ ㄓ ㄅㄣˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Mùzhīběn
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ ㄓ ㄅㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Mùjhihběn
*** Wade–Giles: Mu$^4$-chih$^1$-pên$^3$
*** Yale: Mù-jr̄-běn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Muhjybeen
*** Palladius: Мучжибэнь (Mučžibɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

木之本
* An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 木之本, Kinomoto

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 木 | 之 | 本 |
| き Grade: 1 | の Jinmeiyō | もと Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi |||

### Proper noun

木(き)之(の)本(もと) • (Kinomoto)
* a surname
# 木伦
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 木伦 – see 木倫 (“Mörön”). (This term is the simplified form of 木倫).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 无公卵
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 无公卵 – see 無公卵 (“egg that is not fertilized”). (This term is the simplified form of 無公卵).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# deshabilitaren
## Spanish
### Verb

deshabilitaren
* third-person plural future subjunctive of deshabilitar
# deshabilitares
## Spanish
### Verb

deshabilitares
* second-person singular future subjunctive of deshabilitar
# deshabilitarla
## Spanish
### Verb

deshabilitarla
* infinitive of deshabilitar combined with la
# desnutrições
## Portuguese
### Noun

desnutrições
* plural of desnutrição
# smontabile
## Italian
### Etymology

From smontare +‎ -abile.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zmonˈta.bi.le/
* Rhymes: -abile
* Hyphenation: smon‧tà‧bi‧le

### Adjective

smontabile (plural smontabili)
* that can be dismantled; dismantleable, demountable, dismantlable
# переводятся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪˈvodʲət͡sə]

### Verb

перево́дятся • (perevódjatsja)
* third-person plural future indicative perfective of переводи́ться (perevodítʹsja)
# desmigajándolas
## Spanish
### Verb

desmigajándolas
* gerund of desmigajar combined with las
# desmigajáis
## Spanish
### Verb

desmigajáis
* second-person plural present indicative of desmigajar
# desnucábamos
## Spanish
### Verb

desnucábamos
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of desnucar
# desnucándolos
## Spanish
### Verb

desnucándolos
* gerund of desnucar combined with los
# desnucáis
## Spanish
### Verb

desnucáis
* second-person plural present indicative of desnucar
# папаху
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐˈpaxʊ]

### Noun

папа́ху • (papáxu) f inan
* accusative singular of папа́ха (papáxa)
# snabbspåret
## Swedish
### Noun

snabbspåret
* definite singular of snabbspår
# аҕундьаай
## Northern Yukaghir
### Etymology

From Proto-Yukaghir *aŋq-

### Verb

аҕундьаай (ahund̦aaj)
* to complain (inchoative)
* to snitch (inchoative)

#### See also

* аҕундьий (ahund̦ij)

### References

* Nikolaeva, Irina (2006) A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir (Trends in Linguistics Documentation; 25), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 109
* Kurilov, Гаврил (2001) Юкагирско-русский словарь, Novosibirsk: Nauka
# аҕитэм
## Northern Yukaghir
### Etymology

From Proto-Yukaghir *aŋq-

### Verb

аҕитэм (ahitem)
* to bury
* to hide

#### See also

* аҕитэл (ahitel)

### References

* Nikolaeva, Irina (2006) A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir (Trends in Linguistics Documentation; 25), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 109
* Kurilov, Гаврил (2001) Юкагирско-русский словарь, Novosibirsk: Nauka
# аэронавигация
## Russian
### Etymology

аэро- (aero-) +‎ навига́ция (navigácija)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌaɪrənəvʲɪˈɡat͡sɨjə]

### Noun

аэронавига́ция • (aeronavigácija) f inan (genitive аэронавига́ции, nominative plural аэронавига́ции, genitive plural аэронавига́ций, relational adjective аэронавигацио́нный)
* air navigation

#### Related terms

* навига́ция (navigácija)
* навига́тор (navigátor)
# баигъ
## Adyghe
### Etymology

From the root бае /baːja/ "rich".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [baːjəʁ]

### Noun

баигъ • (bajiğ)
* fortune, riches, wealth
# баираҟ
## Ubykh
### Alternative forms

* бераҟ (beraqʼ)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بیراق.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bajraqʼ]

### Noun

баираҟ • (bajraqʼ) (plural баираҟԯа)
* flag
* banner
# базікання
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From базі́кати (bazíkaty) +‎ -ання (-annja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɐˈzʲikɐnʲːɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

базі́кання • (bazíkannja) n inan (genitive базі́кання, uncountable) (derogatory)
* verbal noun of базі́кати impf (bazíkaty): babble, babbling, blathering, jabbering, jibber-jabber, prattle, prattling

#### Synonyms

* балакани́на f (balakanýna)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “базікання”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “базікання”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “базікання”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “базікання”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “базікання”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “базікання”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “базікання”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# баиньки
## Russian
### Etymology

ба́ять (bájatʹ) +‎ -иньки (-inʹki, plural of diminutive suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbaɪnʲkʲɪ]

### Interjection

ба́иньки • (báinʹki)
* (colloquial) Used when putting a baby to sleep.
    Ба́иньки-ба́иньки. ― Báinʹki-báinʹki. ― Shhh, shhh.
* (colloquial, predicative, impersonal, usually with young children) time to sleep
    Тебе́ ба́иньки. ― Tebé báinʹki. ― It's beddy-byes for you.

#### Synonyms

* бай-бай (baj-baj), баю-бай (baju-baj), баю-баю (baju-baju)
# smurfez
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /smœʁ.fe/
* Homophones: smurfai, smurfé, smurfée, smurfées, smurfer, smurfés

### Verb

smurfez
* inflection of smurfer:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative
# smothery
## English
### Etymology

From smother +‎ -y.

### Adjective

smothery (comparative more smothery, superlative most smothery)
* Tending to smother; smothering; stifling.
** 1880, Robert Browning, “Pan and Luna”, in Dramatic Idyls: Second Series, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC, page 143:But what means this? The downy swathes combine, / Conglobe, the smothery coy-caressing stuff / Curdles about her!

### References

* “smothery”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# аԥсуа бызшәа
## Abkhaz
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [apʰsəwa bəzʃʷa]

### Noun

а-ԥсуа бызшәа • (a-pswa bəzŝʷa)
* Abkhaz language
# desniveláis
## Spanish
### Verb

desniveláis
* second-person plural present indicative of desnivelar
# desoccidentalizándola
## Spanish
### Verb

desoccidentalizándola
* gerund of desoccidentalizar combined with la
# перегнёшься
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪɡˈnʲɵʂsʲə]

### Verb

перегнёшься • (peregnjóšʹsja)
* second-person singular future indicative perfective of перегну́ться (peregnútʹsja)
# 昏迷
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hūnmí
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄣ ㄇㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fan$^1$ mai$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûn-mì
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hun-bê
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hung$^1$ mi$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hūnmí
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣ ㄇㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hunmí
*** Wade–Giles: hun$^1$-mi$^2$
*** Yale: hwūn-mí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huenmi
*** Palladius: хуньми (xunʹmi)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ən⁵⁵ mi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fan$^1$ mai$^4$
*** Yale: fān màih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fan$^1$ mai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fen$^1$ mei$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐn⁵⁵ mɐi̯²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûn-mì
*** Hakka Romanization System: fun$^ˊ$ mi$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fun$^1$ mi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /fun²⁴ mi¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun-bê
*** Tâi-lô: hun-bê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hunbee
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² be²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hun³³ be²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² be¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ be²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ be²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hung$^1$ mi$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hung mî
*** Sinological IPA : /huŋ³³⁻²³ mi⁵⁵/

### Verb

昏迷
* (medicine) to lose consciousness
* (medicine) to be comatose
    昏迷狀態／昏迷状态 ― hūnmí zhuàngtài ― comatose state; narcosis

#### Synonyms

* (to lose consciousness): 昏厥 (hūnjué), 暈厥／晕厥 (yūnjué)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “to lose consciousness”): 清醒 (qīngxǐng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 昏 | 迷 |
| こん Jinmeiyō | めい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

昏(こん)迷(めい) • (konmei)
* stupor, unconsciousness
* bewilderment, bafflement

### Verb

昏(こん)迷(めい)する • (konmei suru) suru (stem 昏(こん)迷(めい)し (konmei shi), past 昏(こん)迷(めい)した (konmei shita))
* to fall into a stupor, to lose consciousness
* to be bewildered

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 昏迷し | こんめいし | konmei shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 昏迷し | こんめいし | konmei shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 昏迷する | こんめいする | konmei suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 昏迷する | こんめいする | konmei suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 昏迷すれ | こんめいすれ | konmei sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 昏迷せよ¹ 昏迷しろ² | こんめいせよ¹ こんめいしろ² | konmei seyo¹ konmei shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 昏迷される | こんめいされる | konmei sareru |
| Causative | 昏迷させる 昏迷さす | こんめいさせる こんめいさす | konmei saseru konmei sasu |
| Potential | 昏迷できる | こんめいできる | konmei dekiru |
| Volitional | 昏迷しよう | こんめいしよう | konmei shiyō |
| Negative | 昏迷しない | こんめいしない | konmei shinai |
| Negative continuative | 昏迷せず | こんめいせず | konmei sezu |
| Formal | 昏迷します | こんめいします | konmei shimasu |
| Perfective | 昏迷した | こんめいした | konmei shita |
| Conjunctive | 昏迷して | こんめいして | konmei shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 昏迷すれば | こんめいすれば | konmei sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 昏 | 迷 |

### Noun

昏迷 • (honmi) (hangeul 혼미)
* hanja form of 혼미 (“stupor; bewilderment; stupefaction”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 昏 | 迷 |

### Adjective

昏迷
* chữ Hán form of hôn mê (“comatose”).
# баалуу
## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

From баа (baa) +‎ -луу (-luu). Compare to Southern Altai баалу (baalu, “valuable, precious”), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baːˈluː/
* Hyphenation: баа‧луу

### Adjective

баалуу • (baaluu)
* valuable, precious

#### Antonyms

* баасыз (baasız)

#### Derived terms

* баалуулук (baaluuluk)
# баай
## Dolgan
### Noun

баай • (baay)
* wealth
* rich person

### Adjective

баай • (baay)
* rich, wealthy

## Yakut
### Etymology 1

A derivation of Proto-Turkic *bāg (“connection, tie”). Doublet of быа (bıa).

#### Verb

баай • (baay)
* (transitive) to tie
    Synonyms: быалаа (bıalaa), кэлгий (kelgiy), түм (tüm)

##### Derived terms

* баайар массыына (baayar massıına, “baler”) (literally "tying machine")

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *bāy (“rich, noble; many, numerous”). Cognate with Turkish bay.

#### Noun

баай • (baay)
* wealth, property
    See synonyms at үр (ür).

##### Derived terms

* баайдаах (baaydaaq, “rich, wealthy”)
* баайдык (baaydık, “richly”)

##### Related terms

* бай (bay, “to be(come) rich”)
# патец
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpatɛt͡s]

### Noun

патец • (patec) m
* part (hair dividing line)

#### Related terms

* пат m (pat)
* патека f (pateka)
# патешественици
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [patɛʃɛˈstvɛnit͡si]

### Noun

патешественици • (patešestvenici)
* indefinite plural of патешественик (patešestvenik)
* indefinite plural of патешественица (patešestvenica)
# desinfiointilaite
## Finnish
### Etymology

desinfiointi +‎ laite

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdesinfioi̯ntiˌlɑi̯teˣ/, [ˈde̞s̠iɱfiˌo̞i̯n̪t̪iˌlɑ̝it̪e̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑite
* Syllabification: de‧sin‧fi‧oin‧ti‧lai‧te

### Noun

desinfiointilaite
* disinfecting device
    Ryhmä on kehittänyt otsonipohjaisen desinfiointilaitteen lääketieteellisten instrumenttien sterilointiin.The team has developed an ozone-based disinfecting device for sterilization of medical instruments.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of desinfiointilaite (Kotus type 48*C/hame, tt-t gradation) :

### Further reading

* “desinfiointilaite”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# desinfiointiaine
## Finnish
### Etymology

desinfiointi +‎ aine

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdesinfioi̯ntiˌɑi̯neˣ/, [ˈde̞s̠iɱfiˌo̞i̯n̪t̪iˌɑ̝ine̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑine
* Syllabification: de‧sin‧fi‧oin‧ti‧ai‧ne

### Noun

desinfiointiaine
* disinfectant

#### Declension

Possessive forms of desinfiointiaine (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “desinfiointiaine”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# банщицу
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbanʲɕːɪt͡sʊ]

### Noun

ба́нщицу • (bánščicu) f anim
* accusative singular of ба́нщица (bánščica)
# desonorizzeremmo
## Italian
### Verb

desonorizzeremmo
* first-person plural conditional of desonorizzare
# smaccavo
## Italian
### Verb

smaccavo
* first-person singular imperfect indicative of smaccare
# smaccavano
## Italian
### Verb

smaccavano
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of smaccare
# бактериологу
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bəktʲɪrʲɪˈoɫəɡʊ]
* IPA: [bəktɨrʲɪˈoɫəɡʊ] (phonetic respelling: бактэрио́логу)

### Noun

бактерио́логу • (bakteriólogu, baktɛriólogu) m anim
* dative singular of бактерио́лог (bakteriólog, baktɛriólog)
# бактериоложката
## Bulgarian
### Noun

бактериоло́жката • (bakteriolóžkata)
* definite singular of бактериоло́жка (bakteriolóžka)
# переносил
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪnɐˈsʲiɫ]

### Verb

переноси́л • (perenosíl)
* masculine singular past indicative imperfective/perfective of переноси́ть (perenosítʹ)
# переносили
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪnɐˈsʲilʲɪ]

### Verb

переноси́ли • (perenosíli)
* plural past indicative imperfective/perfective of переноси́ть (perenosítʹ)
# despacharse
## Spanish
### Verb

despacharse
* infinitive of despachar combined with se
# despachará
## Portuguese
### Verb

despachará
* third-person singular future indicative of despachar

## Spanish
### Verb

despachará
* third-person singular future indicative of despachar
# despacharão
## Portuguese
### Verb

despacharão
* third-person plural future indicative of despachar
# smudge attack
## English
### Etymology

smudge + attack; coined in 2010 by researchers from the University of Pennsylvania’s Department of Computer and Information Science in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA: see the quotation.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /smʌdʒ əˈtæk/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Hyphenation: smudge at‧tack

### Noun

smudge attack (plural smudge attacks)
* (computer security) A method used to crack the password of a touchscreen device by analysing the oily smears left on the device's screen by the user's fingers. [from 2010.]
** 2010 August 9, Adam J. Aviv, Katherine Gibson, Evan Mossop, Matt Blaze, Jonathan M. Smith, “Smudge Attacks on Smartphone Touch Screens”, in WOOT '10: 4th USENIX Workshop on Offensive Technologies, August 9, 2010, Washington, D.C.; USENIX‎, archived from the original on 21 July 2016:Touch screens are touched, so oily residues, or smudges, remain on the screen as a side effect. Latent smudges may be usable to infer recently and frequently touched areas of the screen – a form of information leakage. This paper explores the feasibility of smudge attacks, where an attacker, by inspection of smudges, attempts to extract sensitive information about recent user input.
** 2012, Yunlim Ku with Okkyung Choi, Kangseok Kim, Taeshik Shon, Manpyo Hong, Hongjin Yeh, and Jai-Hoon Kim, “Extended OTP Mechanism Based on Graphical Password Method”, in James J[ong Hyuk] Park, Victor C. M. Leung, Cho-Li Wang, Taeshik Shon, editors, Future Information Technology, Application, and Service: FutureTech 2012 Volume 1, Dordrecht: Springer, →DOI, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 204:The OTP [one-time password] mechanism that financial institutions adopted utilizes a one-time password displayed on OTP device, so it is vulnerable to shoulder surfing attacks (SSA) and smudge attacks.
** 2013, “Information Security”, in Q. Ashton Acton, editor, Issues in Information Science—Information Technology, Systems, and Security, Atlanta, Ga.: ScholarlyEditions, published 2013, →ISBN, page 200:However, the fixed keypad lock can be easily unlocked by brute force attacks and the pattern lock is vulnerable to smudge attacks.
** 2013 February 22, Alex Wawro, Marco Chiappetta, “Windows 8 picture passwords: Their great untapped potential”, in PC World‎, San Francisco, Calif.: PCW Communications, →OCLC, archived from the original on 9 August 2016:[A]rguably, picture passwords are a little more secure on desktops than on touchscreen devices, because you don't have to worry about anyone guessing your gesture password by examining your monitor for greasy fingerprints. That last scenario may sound like something out of a trashy espionage thriller, but the threat of a "smudge attack" is real enough to warrant serious study. Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania coined the term in 2010 when they were able to successfully deduce gesture passwords used to unlock Android phones from smudge marks left on the screen.

### Further reading

* smudge attack on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# smudge attacks
## English
### Noun

smudge attacks
* plural of smudge attack