OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 獲益良多
## Chinese

| | | to benefit; to gain; to profit | considerable; a lot; much |
| trad. (獲益良多) | trad. (獲益良多) | 獲益 | 良多 |
| simp. (获益良多) | simp. (获益良多) | 获益 | 良多 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huòyìliángduō
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄉㄨㄛ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wok$^6$ jik$^1$ loeng$^4$ do$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huòyìliángduō
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄉㄨㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huòyìliángduo
*** Wade–Giles: huo$^4$-i$^4$-liang$^2$-to$^1$
*** Yale: hwò-yì-lyáng-dwō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huohyihliangduo
*** Palladius: хоиляндо (xoiljando)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wok$^6$ jik$^1$ loeng$^4$ do$^1$
*** Yale: wohk yīk lèuhng dō
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wok$^9$ jik$^7$ loeng$^4$ do$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wog$^6$ yig$^1$ lêng$^4$ do$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔːk̚² jɪk̚⁵ lœːŋ²¹ tɔː⁵⁵/

### Idiom

獲益良多
* to benefit greatly
# 獲益匪淺
## Chinese

| | | to benefit; to gain; to profit | bandit; not | shallow; sound of moving water |
| trad. (獲益匪淺) | trad. (獲益匪淺) | 獲益 | 匪 | 淺 |
| simp. (获益匪浅) | simp. (获益匪浅) | 获益 | 匪 | 浅 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huòyìfěiqiǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄧˋ ㄈㄟˇ ㄑㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wok$^6$ jik$^1$ fei$^2$ cin$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huòyìfěiqiǎn [Phonetic: huòyìféiqiǎn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄧˋ ㄈㄟˇ ㄑㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huòyìfěiciǎn
*** Wade–Giles: huo$^4$-i$^4$-fei$^3$-chʻien$^3$
*** Yale: hwò-yì-fěi-chyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huohyihfeeichean
*** Palladius: хоифэйцянь (xoifɛjcjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wok$^6$ jik$^1$ fei$^2$ cin$^2$
*** Yale: wohk yīk féi chín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wok$^9$ jik$^7$ fei$^2$ tsin$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wog$^6$ yig$^1$ féi$^2$ qin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔːk̚² jɪk̚⁵ fei̯³⁵ t͡sʰiːn³⁵/

### Idiom

獲益匪淺
* to benefit greatly
# 王事
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wángshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄤˊ ㄕˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wángshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄤˊ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wángshìh
*** Wade–Giles: wang$^2$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: wáng-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wangshyh
*** Palladius: ванши (vanši)
*** Sinological IPA : /wɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$王事 王室

### Noun

王事
* royal affairs
# βαμβάκινος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From βάμβαξ (bámbax, “cotton”) +‎ -ινος (-inos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bam.bá.ki.nos/ → /βamˈba.ci.nos/ → /vamˈba.ci.nos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /bam.bá.ki.nos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /bamˈba.ki.nos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /βamˈba.ci.nos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /vamˈba.ci.nos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /vamˈba.ci.nos/

### Adjective

βᾰμβᾰ́κῐνος • (bambákinos) m (feminine βᾰμβᾰκῐ́νη, neuter βᾰμβᾰ́κῐνον); first/second declension
* made of cotton

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* βαμβάκινος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
# 猪农
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 猪农 – see 豬農 (“pig farmer”). (This term is the simplified form of 豬農).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 猪口
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 猪 | 口 |
| い Jinmeiyō | くち > ぐち Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 猪口 (kyūjitai)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [iɡɯ̟t͡ɕi]

#### Noun

猪(い)口(ぐち) • (iguchi)
* bolete; any of various mushrooms of the family Boletaceae

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 猪 | 口 |
| ちょ Jinmeiyō | く Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 猪口 (kyūjitai)
Uncertain. There are various theories, such as a go'on, Hokkien, or Korean reading of 鍾 (“vessel for storing alcohol”) The kanji are ateji (当て字). Attested from at least the 17th century.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟]

#### Noun

猪(ちょ)口(く) • (choku)
* a small cup for drinking sake
    Synonym: さかずき (sakazuki)
* a small ceramic bowl, typically used for drinking or for serving liquids such as sauce or broth

### Etymology 3

Kanji in this term :
| 猪 | 口 |
| ちょ Jinmeiyō | く > こ Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | irregular |
* Alternative spelling
* 猪口 (kyūjitai)
Shifted from ちょく (choku). Attested from at least the 19th century.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕo̞ko̞]

#### Noun

猪(ちょ)口(こ) • (choko)
* a cup or small bowl used for drinking sake or for serving liquids
* short for 猪口才 (chokozai, “impertinent, saucy”).

#### See also

* とっくり (tokkuri, “sake bottle”)
* 茶碗(ちゃわん) (chawan, “tea cup; small bowl”)
* 丼(どんぶり) (donburi, “large bowl”)
* めんつゆ (mentsuyu, “dipping sauce for noodles”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 “猪口”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
# လျောင်းစက်
## Burmese
### Etymology

လျောင်း (lyaung:) +‎ စက် (cak)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jáʊɴsɛʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: lyaung:cak • ALA-LC: lyoṅʻʺcakʻ • BGN/PCGN: yaung:set • Okell: yaùñseʔ

### Verb

လျောင်းစက် • (lyaung:cak)
* (honorific, royal, of nobility) to sleep

#### Synonyms

* အိပ် (ip) (of animals and humans)
* ကျိန်း (kyin:) (of Buddhist monks)
* စက် (cak) (of royalty)
* စက်တော်ခေါ် (caktauhkau) (of royalty)

### Further reading

* “လျောင်းစက်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# လ်ု
## Eastern Pwo
### Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lə]

#### Numeral

လ်ု (lə)
* Unstressed form of လိုင့် (lə̂ɴ)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lə]

#### Particle

လ်ု (lə)
* Negative marker: not

### Etymology 3

Cognate with S'gaw Karen လၢ (luh).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lɘ˥˥]

#### Particle

လ်ု (lə)
* Locative marker: at, in

### References

* A. Kato (2019) “Pwo Karen”, in A. Vittrant & J. Watkins, editors, The Mainland Southeast Asia Linguistic Area, page 142
* Saw Mervin Myat Kyaw et. al. “လ်ု”, in Karen (Pwo) - Burmese - English dictionary, Phrakhanong: Karen (Pwo) Dictionary Compiling Committee, page 158
# ၐ

| ၐ | U+1050, &#4176; MYANMAR LETTER SHA |
| ← ၏ [U+104F] | Myanmar | ၑ → [U+1051] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ၐ
* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Burmese
### Letter

ၐ • (transliteration needed)
* an obsolete letter of the Burmese alphabet, representing the Sanskrit letter श (śa)
# ၐြီ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Mon ၐြဳ (śrī), Sanskrit श्री (śrī).

### Noun

ၐြီ • (transliteration needed)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Synonyms

* ၐြီသက္ကရာဇ်

## Sanskrit

* শ্ৰী (Assamese script)
* ᬰ᭄ᬭᬷ (Balinese script)
* শ্রী (Bengali script)
* 𑰫𑰿𑰨𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀰𑁆𑀭𑀻 (Brahmi script)
* श्री (Devanagari script)
* શ્રી (Gujarati script)
* ਸ਼੍ਰੀ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌶𑍍𑌰𑍀 (Grantha script)
* ꦯꦿꦷ (Javanese script)
* 𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂲 (Kaithi script)
* ಶ್ರೀ (Kannada script)
* ឝ្រី (Khmer script)
* ຨ຺ຣີ (Lao script)
* ശ്രീ (Malayalam script)
* ᡧᡵᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘫𑘿𑘨𑘲 (Modi script)
* ᠱᠷᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧋𑧠𑧈𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐷 (Newa script)
* ଶ୍ରୀ (Odia script)
* ꢯ꣄ꢬꢷ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆯𑇀𑆫𑆵 (Sharada script)
* 𑖫𑖿𑖨𑖱 (Siddham script)
* ශ්‍රී (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩿 𑪙𑩼𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚧𑚶𑚤𑚯 (Takri script)
* ஶ்ரீ (Tamil script)
* శ్రీ (Telugu script)
* ศฺรี (Thai script)
* ཤྲཱི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒬𑓂𑒩𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨮𑩇𑨫𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Adjective

ၐြီ • (śrī́) stem
* Burmese script form of श्री

### Noun

ၐြီ • (śrī́) stem, f
* Burmese script form of श्री

### Prefix

ၐြီ • (śrī́)
* Burmese script form of श्री
# အိပ်ရာလိပ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

အိပ်ရာ (ip-ra, “bed”) +‎ အလိပ် (a.lip, “roll”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔeɪʔjàleɪʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: ip-ralip • ALA-LC: ʼipʻrālipʻ • BGN/PCGN: eik-yaleik • Okell: eiʔyaleiʔ

### Noun

အိပ်ရာလိပ် • (ip-ralip)
* bedroll

### Further reading

* “အိပ်ရာလိပ်” in The Judson Burmese–English Dictionary (Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press 1921), page 134.
* “အိပ်ရာလိပ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# 电火
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 电火 – see 電火 (“lightning flash; spark generating by discharging electricity; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 電火).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 电源
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 电源 – see 電源 (“power source; power supply”). (This term is the simplified form of 電源).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# βεβαιώσασθαι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /be.bai̯.ɔ̌ː.sas.tʰai̯/ → /βe.βɛˈo.sas.θɛ/ → /ve.veˈo.sas.θe/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /be.bai̯.ɔ̌ː.sas.tʰai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /be.bɛˈo.sas.tʰɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /βe.βɛˈo.sas.θɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ve.veˈo.sas.θe/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ve.veˈo.sas.θe/

### Verb

βεβαιώσασθαι • (bebaiṓsasthai)
* aorist middle infinitive of βεβαιόω (bebaióō)
# ၶီႈၶႃႇ
## Shan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰiː˧˧˨.kʰaː˩/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aː

### Noun

ၶီႈၶႃႇ • (khīi khàa)
* soot

### References

* Khoe, Mawn (2015) Tai-English Dictionary, Mawn Khoe (Keng Tung).
# ავროფა
## Laz
### Alternative forms

* ევროფა (evropa) — Vitse

### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish آوروپا (Avrupa), from Ancient Greek Εὐρώπη (Eurṓpē).

### Noun

ავროფა • (avropa) (Latin spelling avropa)
* chemical nitrogen fertilizer
    Synonyms: ავროფაჯუბრე (avropacubre), გჲუბრე (gyubre), გუბრე (gubre)

### Proper noun

ავროფა • (avropa) (Latin spelling Avropa)
* Europe (continent)

#### Derived terms

* ავროფაჯუბრე (avropacubre, “chemical nitrogen fertilizer”)
* ავროფალი (avropali, “European”)

### Further reading

* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “Avropa”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
* Tandilava, Ali (2013) “ავროფა”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎, online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi
# ავროფალი
## Laz
### Alternative forms

* ავრუფალი (avrupali) — Atina

### Etymology

Borrowed from Turkish Avrupalı.

### Adjective

ავროფალი • (avropali) (Latin spelling Avropali) (Arkabi)
* European
    Synonym: ავრუფალური (avrupaluri)
    ბაბაჩქიმი გალე გალე დიდო ნაგოხთუ შენი “ავროფალი მემეტი” ჲა დო უწუმერტეს.babaçkimi gale gale dido nagoxtu şeni “avropali memeťi” ya do uǯumerťes.My father was called "European Memet" because he traveled a lot abroad (in foreign countries).

### Further reading

* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “Avropali”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
* Tandilava, Ali (2013) “ავროფალი”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎, online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi
# ავრცობს
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /avrt͡sobs/, [avɾt͡sʰobs]
* Hyphenation: ავ‧რცობს

### Verb

ავრცობს • (avrcobs) (third-person singular present indicative)
* (transitive) to elaborate, to expand on (speech, idea)
* (transitive) to extend (sense, meaning, etc.)
* (transitive) to broaden, to increase (area, volume etc.)
# 產業化
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chǎnyèhuà
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˇ ㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caan$^2$ jip$^6$ faa$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chǎnyèhuà
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˇ ㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chǎnyèhuà
*** Wade–Giles: chʻan$^3$-yeh$^4$-hua$^4$
*** Yale: chǎn-yè-hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaanyehhuah
*** Palladius: чаньехуа (čanʹjexua)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caan$^2$ jip$^6$ faa$^3$
*** Yale: cháan yihp fa
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaan$^2$ jip$^9$ faa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: can$^2$ yib$^6$ fa$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːn³⁵ jiːp̚² faː³³/

### Verb

產業化
* to industrialize

### Noun

產業化
* industrialization

### Synonyms

* 工業化／工业化 (gōngyèhuà)
# 界江
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jièjiāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄤ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jièjiāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jièjiang
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^4$-chiang$^1$
*** Yale: jyè-jyāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiehjiang
*** Palladius: цзецзян (czeczjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

界江
* (large) boundary river (between two countries or regions)
# 界性
## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 界 | 性 |

### Noun

界性
* chữ Hán form of giới tính (“sex, gender”).
# 珓杯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiàobēi
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄅㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau$^3$ bui$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): ga̿u-bó
* Eastern Min (BUC): gá-buŏi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàobēi
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄅㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiàobei
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^4$-pei$^1$
*** Yale: jyàu-bēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiawbei
*** Palladius: цзяобэй (czjaobɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaau$^3$ bui$^1$
*** Yale: gaau būi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaau$^3$ bui$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gao$^3$ bui$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːu̯³³ puːi̯⁵⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ga̿u-bó
*** Sinological IPA : /kau³³ po⁵⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gá-buŏi
*** Sinological IPA : /ka²¹³⁻⁵⁵ $^{(p-)}$βui⁵⁵/

### Noun

珓杯
* (literary or dialectal) moon blocks

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 珓, 杯珓 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 杯筊, 杯 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 卦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 珓 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 珓杯 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 珓 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 杯, 珓杯 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 杯 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 杯 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 珓 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 珓片, 珓 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 珓 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 珓 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 珓 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 珓 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 珓 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 珓 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 珓 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 珓 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 珓 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 珓杯, 神珓仔, 神珓 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 珓杯, 杯 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 杯 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 杯, 信杯 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 杯 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 杯 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 杯 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 杯 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 杯殼 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 杯 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 珓子 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 珓 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 珓 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 珓背 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 珓杯 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 珓 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 卦 |
# 珙桐
## Chinese

* 珙桐

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǒngtóng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥˇ ㄊㄨㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gung$^2$ tung$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǒngtóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥˇ ㄊㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǒngtóng
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^3$-tʻung$^2$
*** Yale: gǔng-túng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goongtorng
*** Palladius: гунтун (guntun)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gung$^2$ tung$^4$
*** Yale: gúng tùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gung$^2$ tung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gung$^2$ tung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹/

### Noun

珙桐
* dove tree (Davidia involucrata)
# 獄中
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 獄 | 中 |
| ごく Grade: S | ちゅう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ごくちゅう [gòkúchúú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɡo̞kɯ̟t͡ɕɨː]

### Noun

獄(ごく)中(ちゅう) • (gokuchū)
* in jail
    獄中(ごくちゅう)で死(し)ぬ
       gokuchū de shinu
       to die behind bars

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 獄 | 中 |

### Noun

獄中 • (okjung) (hangeul 옥중)
* hanja form of 옥중 (“in jail”)
# εκατονταρχία
## Greek
### Noun

εκατονταρχία • (ekatontarchía) f (plural εκατονταρχίες)
* (military history) century (unit in the Ottoman and Roman armies)

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | εκατονταρχία • | εκατονταρχίες • |
| genitive | εκατονταρχίας • | εκατονταρχιών • |
| accusative | εκατονταρχία • | εκατονταρχίες • |
| vocative | εκατονταρχία • | εκατονταρχίες • |

#### Related terms

* εκατόνταρχος m (ekatóntarchos, “century commander, centurion”)
* and see: εκατό n (ekató, “hundred, 100”)

#### See also

* εκατονταετία f (ekatontaetía, “century, 100 years”)
# 疫區
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yìqū
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄑㄩ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jik$^6$ keoi$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìqū
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄑㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìcyu
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$-chʻü$^1$
*** Yale: yì-chyū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihchiu
*** Palladius: ицюй (icjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jik$^6$ keoi$^1$
*** Yale: yihk kēui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jik$^9$ koey$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yig$^6$ kêu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪk̚² kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

疫區
* epidemic-stricken area
# 疫学
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 疫 | 学 |
| えき Grade: S | がく Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 疫學 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) えきがく [èkíꜜgàkù] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [e̞kʲiɡa̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

疫(えき)学(がく) • (ekigaku)
* epidemiology

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 疫殁
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 疫殁 – see 疫歿 (“to pass away from an epidemic”). (This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 疫歿).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# δυσδιάλυτε
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dyz.di.á.ly.te/ → /ðyz.ðiˈa.ly.te/ → /ðiz.ðiˈa.li.te/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /dyz.di.á.ly.te/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /dyz.diˈa.ly.te/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ðyz.ðiˈa.ly.te/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ðyz.ðiˈa.ly.te/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ðiz.ðiˈa.li.te/

### Adjective

δῠσδῐάλῠτε • (dusdiálute)
* masculine/feminine vocative singular of δυσδιάλυτος (dusdiálutos)
# δυσγενής
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From δυσ- (dus-, “ill, bad”) +‎ -γενής (-genḗs, “of race or stock”); literally “bad of race”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dyz.ɡe.nɛ̌ːs/ → /ðyz.ʝeˈnis/ → /ðiz.ʝeˈnis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /dyz.ɡe.nɛ̌ːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /dyz.ɡeˈne̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ðyz.ʝeˈnis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ðyz.ʝeˈnis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ðiz.ʝeˈnis/

### Adjective

δῠσγενής • (dusgenḗs) m or f (neuter δῠσγενές); third declension
* lowborn, lowly born

#### Antonyms

* εὐγενής (eugenḗs)

#### Derived terms

* δυσγενῶς (dusgenôs, adverb) (Hellenistic)

### Further reading

* “δυσγενής”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “δυσγενής”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* δυσγενής in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* δυσγενής in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
# 環視
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huánshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): waan$^4$ si$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huánshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huánshìh
*** Wade–Giles: huan$^2$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: hwán-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwanshyh
*** Palladius: хуаньши (xuanʹši)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯än³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: waan$^4$ si$^6$
*** Yale: wàahn sih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: waan$^4$ si$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wan$^4$ xi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /waːn²¹ siː²²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$環視／环视 還是／还是

### Verb

環視
* to look around; to look about

#### Synonyms

* 環顧／环顾 (huángù)
# 環縣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Huánxiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Huánxiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Huánsiàn
*** Wade–Giles: Huan$^2$-hsien$^4$
*** Yale: Hwán-syàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Hwanshiann
*** Palladius: Хуаньсянь (Xuanʹsjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯än³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

### Proper noun

環縣
* Huan County (a county of Qingyang, Gansu, China)
# 環繞
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huánrào, huánrǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄖㄠˋ, ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄖㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): waan$^4$ jiu$^2$ / waan$^4$ jiu$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hoân-liáu / hoân-jiáu / khoân-liáu / khoân-jiáu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): huang$^5$ riao$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$gue-gniau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huánrào
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄖㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huánrào
*** Wade–Giles: huan$^2$-jao$^4$
*** Yale: hwán-ràu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwanraw
*** Palladius: хуаньжао (xuanʹžao)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯än³⁵ ʐɑʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, nonstandard or dialectal)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huánrǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄖㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huánrǎo
*** Wade–Giles: huan$^2$-jao$^3$
*** Yale: hwán-rǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwanrao
*** Palladius: хуаньжао (xuanʹžao)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯än³⁵ ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: waan$^4$ jiu$^2$ / waan$^4$ jiu$^5$
*** Yale: wàahn yíu / wàahn yíuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: waan$^4$ jiu$^2$ / waan$^4$ jiu$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wan$^4$ yiu$^2$ / wan$^4$ yiu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /waːn²¹ jiːu̯³⁵/, /waːn²¹ jiːu̯¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoân-liáu
*** Tâi-lô: huân-liáu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoanliao
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /huan²⁴⁻²² liau⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /huan²⁴⁻²² liau⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoân-jiáu
*** Tâi-lô: huân-jiáu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoanjiao
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan¹³⁻²² d͡ziau⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khoân-liáu
*** Tâi-lô: khuân-liáu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qoanliao
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰuan²⁴⁻²² liau⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰuan²⁴⁻²² liau⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰuan²⁴⁻¹¹ liau⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khoân-jiáu
*** Tâi-lô: khuân-jiáu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qoanjiao
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰuan¹³⁻²² d͡ziau⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰuan²³⁻³³ ziau⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: huang$^5$ riao$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huâng jiàu
*** Sinological IPA : /huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziau²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$gue-gniau
*** MiniDict: gue$^去$ nyau
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$gue-nyiau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɡue²² n̠ʲiɔ⁴⁴/
* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some! Particularly: “Hakka fàn-?”

### Verb

環繞
* to surround; to encircle; to revolve around; to border; to circle; to skirt; to loop

#### Synonyms

* 包 (literary, or in compounds)
* 周旋 (zhōuxuán)
* 圍／围 (wéi)
* 圍繞／围绕
* 拱 (gǒng)
* 環抱／环抱 (huánbào)
* 盤旋／盘旋 (pánxuán)
* 迴旋／回旋 (huíxuán)