OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 生きる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 生
* い Grade: 1
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 活きる (rare)

### Etymology

From the classical upper bigrade verb (カ行上二段活用) 生く.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いきる [ìkíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ikʲiɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「生きる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 生きる | いきる | [ìkíꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 生きろ | いきろ | [ìkíꜜrò] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 生きられる | いきられる | [ìkíráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 生きさせる | いきさせる | [ìkísáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 生きられる | いきられる | [ìkíráréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 生きよう | いきよー | [ìkíyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 生きない | いきない | [ìkíꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 生きなかった | いきなかった | [ìkíꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 生きます | いきます | [ìkímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 生きた | いきた | [íꜜkìtà] |
| Conjunctive | 生きて | いきて | [íꜜkìtè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 生きれば | いきれば | [ìkíꜜrèbà] |

### Verb

生(い)きる • (ikiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 生(い)き (iki), past 生(い)きた (ikita))
Japanese verb pair :
| active | 生かす |
| mediopassive | 生きる |
Japanese verb pair :
| active | 生ける |
| mediopassive | 生きる |
* to live; to exist
    キムはまだ生(い)きていた。
       Kimu wa mada ikiteita.
       Kim was still alive.
    世(せ)界(かい)平(へい)和(わ)のために生(い)きる
       sekai heiwa no tame ni ikiru
       live for the sake of world peace
    難(なん)病(びょう)とともに生(い)きる
       nanbyō to tomo ni ikiru
       to live with an incurable disease
    祖父(そふ)ばかりか、曽(そう)祖父(そふ)さえ生(い)きている。
       Sofu bakari ka, sōsofu sae ikiteiru.
       Not only is my grandfather living but my great-grandfather as well.
    今(いま)を生(い)きる
       ima o ikiru
       to live in the now
    今(いま)ここに生(い)きている。
       Ima koko ni ikiteiru.
       I am here, and I am alive.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 生き | いき | iki |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 生き | いき | iki |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 生きる | いきる | ikiru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 生きる | いきる | ikiru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 生きれ | いきれ | ikire |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 生きよ¹ 生きろ² | いきよ¹ いきろ² | ikiyo¹ ikiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 生きられる | いきられる | ikirareru |
| Causative | 生きさせる 生きさす | いきさせる いきさす | ikisaseru ikisasu |
| Potential | 生きられる 生きれる³ | いきられる いきれる³ | ikirareru ikireru³ |
| Volitional | 生きよう | いきよう | ikiyō |
| Negative | 生きない 生きぬ 生きん | いきない いきぬ いきん | ikinai ikinu ikin |
| Negative continuative | 生きず | いきず | ikizu |
| Formal | 生きます | いきます | ikimasu |
| Perfective | 生きた | いきた | ikita |
| Conjunctive | 生きて | いきて | ikite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 生きれば | いきれば | ikireba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||

#### Synonyms

* (to live): 生(せい)存(ぞん)する (seizonsuru)

#### Related terms

* 生(い)きる道(みち) (ikiru michi, “way of life”)
* 生(い)き甲斐(がい) (ikigai, “raison d'être”)
* 生(い)ける (ikeru)
* 生(い)かす (ikasu)
* 生(い)く (iku)

### References

* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
# Cerro Bolívar
## English
### Proper noun

Cerro Bolívar
* A mountain in the state of Bolívar, Venezuela, famously rich in iron ore.
# שרר
## Aramaic
### Verb

שרר • (transliteration needed)
* to be true, to be sure
# பிறந்தவம்
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɪrɐn̪d̪ɐʋɐm/

### Noun

பிறந்தவம் • (piṟantavam)
* birth, nativity

#### Related terms

* பிறந்தநாள் (piṟantanāḷ)
* பிறந்தகம் (piṟantakam)
* பிறவி (piṟavi)
* பிறந்தை (piṟantai)
* பிறப்பிடம் (piṟappiṭam)
* பிறப்பிலி (piṟappili)
* பிறப்பிறப்பு (piṟappiṟappu)
* பிறப்பு (piṟappu)
* பிறவாநெறி (piṟavāneṟi)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “பிறந்தவம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# arbalète
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French arbaleste, from Late Latin arcuballista, from Latin arcus (“bow”) + ballista (“ballista”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aʁ.ba.lɛt/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

arbalète f (plural arbalètes)
* (weaponry) crossbow
    Synonym: balestrille
* (skiing) T-bar
* (navigation) Jacob's staff

#### Coordinate terms

(skiing):
* tapis roulant (magic carpet)
* télésiège (charlift)
* téléski (tele-ski)

#### Derived terms

* arbalète à jalet

#### Related terms

* (crossbow): arbalétrier

#### Descendants

* → Belarusian: арбалет (arbaljet)
* → Bulgarian: арбалет (arbalet)
* → Portuguese: arbaleta
* → Romanian: arbaletă
* → Russian: арбале́т (arbalét)
** → Kazakh: арбалет (arbalet)
* → Turkish: arbalet
* → Ukrainian: арбалет (arbalet)
* → Uzbek: arbalet

### Further reading

* “arbalète”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* établera
# أحباب
## Arabic
### Noun

أَحْبَاب • (ʔaḥbāb) m pl
* plural of حِبّ (ḥibb)
* plural of حَبِيب (ḥabīb)

#### Descendants

* → Bengali: আহবাব (ahobab)
* → Turkish: ahbap
* → Urdu: احباب (ahbāb)

### Adjective

أَحْبَاب • (ʔaḥbāb) m pl
* masculine plural of حَبِيب (ḥabīb)
# bête à manger du foin
## French
### Etymology

Literally, “(so) dumb as to eat hay”. A pun on bête, which means both "dumb" and "beast".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛt a mɑ̃.ʒe dy fwɛ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

bête à manger du foin (plural bêtes à manger du foin)
* (simile) Very stupid; dumb as a rock; dumb as a doorknob
    Synonyms: bête comme ses pieds, con comme un balai, con comme la lune
# anom na pulo
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From apat +‎ na +‎ sampulo.

### Numeral

anóm na pulò
* sixty
    Synonym: sesenta
# Charadrius vociferus
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Charadrius vociferus m
* A taxonomic species within the family Charadriidae – killdeer.

### References

* Charadrius vociferus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Charadrius vociferus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Charadrius vociferus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
* List of sequenced animal genomes on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# 獲罪
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huòzuì
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄗㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wok$^6$ zeoi$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): he̍k-chōe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huòzuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄗㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huòzuèi
*** Wade–Giles: huo$^4$-tsui$^4$
*** Yale: hwò-dzwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huohtzuey
*** Palladius: хоцзуй (xoczuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wok$^6$ zeoi$^6$
*** Yale: wohk jeuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wok$^9$ dzoey$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wog$^6$ zêu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔːk̚² t͡sɵy̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: he̍k-chōe
*** Tâi-lô: hi̍k-tsuē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hegzoe
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hiɪk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sue³³/

### Verb

獲罪
* to be accused of a crime or offence; to be convicted
    From: 1991 November 27, 立法局會議過程正式紀錄 (Hong Kong Legislative Council Official Record of Proceedings)
    dai$^6$ ji$^6$ go$^3$ lau$^6$ dung$^6$ si$^6$, tiu$^4$ lai$^6$ 22(1) syut$^3$ ming$^4$, bat$^1$ nang$^4$ hoeng$^3$ 18 seoi$^3$ ji$^5$ haa$^6$ jan$^4$ si$^6$ ceot$^1$ sau$^6$ ji$^6$ kap$^1$ mat$^6$ ban$^2$, daan$^6$ bei$^6$ gou$^3$ ho$^2$ jau$^5$ daap$^3$ bin$^6$ lei$^5$ jau$^4$, kei$^4$ zung$^1$ jat$^1$.go$^3$ po$^2$ wai$^4$ waat$^6$ kai$^1$ dik$^1$, zau$^6$ si$^6$ zi$^2$ jiu$^3$ fu$^4$ hap$^6$ sam$^2$ coi$^4$ cyu$^3$ so$^2$ gaa$^1$ zyu$^1$ dik$^1$ mau$^5$ se$^1$ tiu$^4$ gin$^{6-2}$, zau$^6$ ho$^2$ sing$^4$ wai$^4$ daap$^3$ bin$^6$ lei$^5$ jau$^4$ ji$^4$ bat$^1$ wui$^5$ wok$^6$ zeoi$^6$. [Jyutping]
    The second loophole is that, according to section 22(1), although the Class II articles may not be sold to a person under 18, the defendant may defend his case and actually get away with it [lit. not be convicted] if, farcically, he somehow manages to comply with the requirements set by the Tribunal.
    From: 2010, 啓之, 《毛澤東時代的人民電影（1949～1966年）》, page 333
    Tèsè zhī sān shì, bié de yòupài dōu shì yīn yán huòzuì, Lǚ Bān zéshì yīn piàn huòzuì, érqiě shǐ tā huòzuì zuì zhòng de yǐngpiàn hái méiyǒu gōngyìng. [Pinyin]
    The third feature is that while the other right-wingers were all convicted for their speech, Lü Ban was convicted for his films, and the film that caused him to be convicted of the heaviest offence was still not released for public screening.
    From: 2012 August 21, 薄熙來王立軍 有獲罪可能, in 《大公報》 [Ta Kung Pao], page A1
    Jǐnguǎn Bó, Wáng yǐ jīběn bèi páichú shìqián cānyù mìng'àn, dàn Běijīng xuézhě tòulù liǎng rén jūn yǒu huòzuì kěnéng. [Pinyin]
    Even though Bo and Wang are basically excluded from being considered as participating before in the fatal case, Beijing scholars revealed that both have the possibility of conviction.

#### Synonyms

* (to offend the law):
* 作案 (zuò'àn)
* 得罪 (dézuì) (literary)
* 犯法 (fànfǎ)
* 犯科 (fànkē) (formal)
* 犯罪 (fànzuì)
* 違法／违法 (wéifǎ)
# קרחון
## Hebrew
### Etymology

קֶרַח (kerakh, “ice”) +‎ ־ון (-on)

### Noun

קַרְחוֹן • (karkhón) m (plural indefinite קַרְחוֹנִים, singular construct קַרְחוֹן־, plural construct קַרְחוֹנֵי־)
* iceberg
* glacier

#### Synonyms

* (iceberg): קַרְחוֹן יַמִּי (karkhón yamí)
# unkritischstes
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

unkritischstes
* strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular superlative degree of unkritisch
# arbalister
## English
### Alternative forms

* arbalester
* arblaster

### Etymology

From Middle English arblaster et al., from Old French arblastere, arbalestier. See arbalest.

### Noun

arbalister (plural arbalisters)
* (obsolete) A crossbowman.
** 1740, Arthur Collins, The Life and Glorious Actions of Edward, Prince of Wales:the Archers of England pierced their Arbalisters with a further Reach than they could strike again

### References

* “arbalister”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Baltierras, breastrail
# ᬯᬰ
## Balinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Javanese waśa (“power, force; dominion”), from Sanskrit वश (vaśa, “authority, power”). Cognate to Indonesian kuasa (“power, authority”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wasə/
* Hyphenation: wa‧sa
* Homophone: ᬯᬵᬲ

### Noun

ᬯᬰ (wasa)
* power, authority
# Aceratherium
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

From Latin aceratus (“hornless”) + -therium.

### Proper noun

†Aceratherium n
* A taxonomic genus within the family Rhinocerotidae – a rhinoceros that lived in Eurasia during the Miocene period.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria - subclass; Eutheria - infraclass; Perissodactyla - order ; Rhinocerotidae - family; †Aceratheriinae - subfamily; †Aceratheriini - tribe

### References

* Aceratherium on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Aceratheriini on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Aceratherium on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# anomaalisesti
## Finnish
### Etymology

anomaalinen +‎ -sti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑnomɑːlisestiˣ/, [ˈɑ̝no̞ˌmɑ̝ːliˌs̠e̞s̠ti(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -esti
* Syllabification: a‧no‧maa‧li‧ses‧ti

### Adverb

anomaalisesti
* anomalously

### Further reading

* “anomaalisesti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# Charadrius peronii
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Charadrius peronii m
* A taxonomic species within the family Charadriidae – the Malaysian plover.

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# აქანდაზები
## Georgian
### Noun

აქანდაზები • (akandazebi)
* plural of აქანდაზი (akandazi)
# קרט
## Aramaic
### Verb

קרט • (transliteration needed)
* to gnaw, to nibble, to bite
# unkritischste
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

unkritischste
* inflection of unkritisch:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular superlative degree
** strong nominative/accusative plural superlative degree
** weak nominative all-gender singular superlative degree
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular superlative degree
# arbalétriers
## French
### Noun

arbalétriers m
* plural of arbalétrier
# verge staff
## English
### Etymology 1

Originally just verge (from Latin virga (“staff, rod”)); it acquired the extra staff for clarity.

#### Noun

verge staff (plural verge staffs)
* (clock making) The metal bar with two pallets that drive the crown wheel in a verge escapement.

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

verge staff (plural verge staffs)
* (nautical) A flag pole that protrudes from a low deck off the back of a ship.
# Acereae
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

Acer +‎ -eae

### Proper noun

Acereae
* A taxonomic tribe within the family Sapindaceae – principally the maple trees.

#### Hypernyms

* (tribe): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, rosids, malvids - clades; Sapindales - order; Sapindaceae - family; Hippocastanoideae - subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (tribe): Acer, Dipteronia - genera

### References

* Hippocastanoideae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Acereae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Hippocastanoideae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Acereae at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Acereae at APWeb
* Acereae at Tropicos
# antecedant
## Latin
### Verb

antecēdant
* third-person plural present active subjunctive of antecēdō
# Charadrius tricollaris
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Charadrius tricollaris m
* A taxonomic species within the family Charadriidae – the three-banded plover.

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# 王京
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wángjīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wong$^4$ ging$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wángjīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wángjing
*** Wade–Giles: wang$^2$-ching$^1$
*** Yale: wáng-jīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wangjing
*** Palladius: ванцзин (vanczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /wɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wong$^4$ ging$^1$
*** Yale: wòhng gīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wong$^4$ ging$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wong$^4$ ging$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔːŋ²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

王京
* (literary) royal capital
    From: Nogeoldae (《老乞大》), circa 14th century CE
    Dàgē nǐ cóng nǎlǐ lái? Wǒ cóng Gāolí wángjīng lái. [Pinyin]
    Brother, where did you arrive from? I arrived from the royal capital of Korea.

#### Synonyms

* 上國／上国 (shàngguó) (literary)
* 京城 (jīngchéng) (literary)
* 京師／京师 (jīngshī) (literary)
* 京華／京华 (jīnghuá) (literary)
* 京邑 (jīngyì) (literary)
* 京都 (jīngdū) (literary)
* 國家／国家 (guójiā) (Classical Chinese)
* 國都／国都 (guódū)
* 帝都 (dìdū) (imperial capital)
* 王都 (wángdū) (formal, royal capital)
* 皇州 (huángzhōu) (literary, imperial capital)
* 神州 (shénzhōu) (literary)
* 都城 (dūchéng)
* 都邑 (dūyì) (literary)
* 都門／都门 (dūmén) (literary)
* 鎬京／镐京 (hàojīng) (literary)
* 長安／长安 (cháng'ān) (literary, figurative)
* 首都 (shǒudū)
# 即系话
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 即系话 – see 即係話 (“that is to say; in other words”). (This term is the simplified form of 即係話).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# unkritischsten
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

unkritischsten
* superlative degree of unkritisch

### Adjective

unkritischsten
* inflection of unkritisch:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular superlative degree
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular superlative degree
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular superlative degree
** strong dative plural superlative degree
** weak/mixed all-case plural superlative degree
# arañe
## Spanish
### Verb

arañe
* inflection of arañar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# vergebamini
## Latin
### Verb

vergēbāminī
* second-person plural imperfect passive indicative of vergō
# Acerra
## Italian
### Etymology

Latin Acerrae.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈt͡ʃɛr.ra/
* Rhymes: -ɛrra
* Hyphenation: A‧cèr‧ra

### Proper noun

Acerra f
* A town in Naples, Campania, Italy

### Anagrams

* arcare, arreca
# antehabendum
## Latin
### Verb

antehabendum
* accusative gerund of antehabeō
# Chaney
## English
### Etymology

Variant of Chesney.

### Proper noun

Chaney (countable and uncountable, plural Chaneys)
* A surname from Anglo-Norman.
* (rare) A female given name transferred from the surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Chaney is the 1059th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 33201 individuals. Chaney is most common among White (71.01%) and Black/African American (22.95%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Chaney”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 317.

### Anagrams

* Cheyna, Ceyhan, hycean
# 王书
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 王书 – see 王書 (“Shahnameh”). (This term is the simplified form of 王書).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 사양하다
## Korean
### Etymology

사양(辭讓) (sayang) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰa̠ja̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [사양하다]

### Verb

사양하다 • (sayanghada) (infinitive 사양해 or 사양하여, sequential 사양하니, hanja 辭讓하다)
* (transitive) to refuse courteously, to decline
    Synonym: 거절(拒絶)하다 (geojeolhada)
    제안을 정중히 사양하다 ― jean-eul jeongjung-hi sayang-hada ― to politely turn down an offer
# хлібові
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxlʲibɔʋʲi]

### Noun

хлі́бові • (xlíbovi) m inan
* dative singular of хліб (xlib)
# arañasteis
## Spanish
### Verb

arañasteis
* second-person plural preterite indicative of arañar
# verkstad
## Swedish
### Etymology

From verk +‎ stad, based on the Middle Low German werkstede. Compare English workstead and German Werkstatt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /verksta/

### Noun

verkstad c
* a workshop
    meka i verkstadenwork in the workshop
* a shop (where cars, bikes, or the like are serviced and repaired)
** an auto shop, a garage
    Synonym: bilverkstad
    lämna in bilen på verkstadtake the car to the auto repair shop
* (often in compounds) an industrial production facility for manufacturing machines or appliances from (typically) metal; often translatable as (a term containing) engineering
    verkstadsindustriengineering industry
    verkstadsprodukterengineering products

#### Usage notes

Commonly pronounced (and sometimes written) "verkstan" (with a short A) in the singular definite.

#### Derived terms

* bilverkstad
* cykelverkstad
* mekanisk verkstad (“mechanical workshop”)
* mycket snack och lite verkstad
* snickarverkstad
* verkstadsarbetare
* verkstadsgolv
* verkstadsindustri
* verkstadsprodukt (“engineering product”)

#### Descendants

* → Finnish: verstas

### References

* verkstad in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* verkstad in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* verkstad in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# ..-.-
## Japanese
### Letter

* Visual rendering of Morse code for ミ.

## Thai
### Letter

* Visual rendering of Morse code for ◌ุ.
# anteferretur
## Latin
### Verb

anteferrētur
* third-person singular imperfect passive subjunctive of anteferō
# 猪嘴
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 猪嘴 – see 豬嘴 (“pig's mouth; gas mask”). (This term is the simplified form of 豬嘴).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Ch'ang-sha
## English
### Etymology

From Mandarin 長沙／长沙 (Chángshā), Wade–Giles romanization: Chʻang²-sha¹.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: chängʹshäʹ

### Proper noun

Ch'ang-sha
* Alternative form of Changsha
** 1964, Theodore Herman, “CH’ANG-SHA”, in Encyclopedia Britannica‎, volume 5, →OCLC, page 267, column 2:Traditionally, Ch’ang-sha is famous for several handicrafts: coloured silk embroidery pictures, oiled paper umbrellas, grasscloth linen, brush pens and bamboo carvings, while the main basic industries were rice hulling, saw milling, boatbuilding and the smelting of antimony, manganese, lead and zinc—all for out-shipment.
** 1969, Yi-Fu Tuan, China‎, Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 22:Aside from the Turfan depression in Hsin-chiang (Sinkiang) province, the hottest part of China lies in the middle and lower Yangtze Valley. Maximum temperatures of 43°-44°C (110°-112°F) have been recorded in Ch'ang-sha and Nan-ching.
** 1972, Wu-chi Liu, Su Man-shu‎, New York: Twayne Publishers, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 29:To implement the triple revolutionary strategies of propaganda, insurrection, and assassination, members of the association one after another departed for home to start revolutionary movements in their native districts. Huang Hsing returned to Ch'ang-sha; Ch'in Yü-liu went first to Shanghai and thence to Ch'ang-sha at Huang Hsing's invitation.
** 1979, Gary May, China Scapegoat: The Diplomatic Ordeal of John Carter Vincent‎, Washington, D.C.: New Republic Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 37:His dislike for Hankow made him miss Ch'ang-sha all the more, and he longed for some word of conditions in the province from clerk J. S. Pan who had remained behind to watch over American interests. A few weeks after his arrival, he received his first bit of news from Ch'ang-sha, but it did little to brighten his spirits. "Ch'ang-sha has been under the control of the Communist Party since April 8th," Pan wrote Vincent.
** 2011, Ralph D. Sawyer, Ancient Chinese Warfare‎, Basic Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 137:Far from the center of Shang civilization, Wu-ch'eng is located well south of the Yangtze at approximately the same latitude as Ch'ang-sha in the west and Wen-chou in the east.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Ch'ang-sha.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Changsha, Wade-Giles romanization Ch’ang-sha, in Encyclopædia Britannica

### Further reading

* “Ch'ang-sha”, in Collins English Dictionary.
* “Ch'ang-sha” in TheFreeDictionary.com, Huntingdon Valley, Pa.: Farlex, Inc., 2003–2024.
* “Ch’ang-sha or Chang·sha”, in The International Geographic Encyclopedia and Atlas‎, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1979, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 145, column 2
# 으슥하다
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin. 으슥 (euseuk) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɯsʰɯkʰa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [으스카다]

### Adjective

으슥하다 • (euseukhada) (infinitive 으슥해 or 으슥하여, sequential 으슥하니)
* to be desolate, to be secluded
    Synonym: 외지다 (oejida)
    으슥한 골목길 ― euseukhan golmokgil ― a desolate alley