OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 冒傻气
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 冒傻气 – see 冒傻氣 (“to speak or act like a fool”). (This term is the simplified form of 冒傻氣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 抱得美人歸
## Chinese

| | | to hold; to carry (in one's arms); to hug or embraceto hold; to carry (in one's arms); to hug or embrace; surround; cherish | get; obtain; gainget; obtain; gain; proper; suitable; proud; contented; allow; permit; ready; finished; a sentence particle used after a verb to show effect; degree or possibility; to have to; must; ought to; to need to | beautiful woman; beauty; lovely ladybeautiful woman; beauty; lovely lady; royal consort | to go back; to return |
| trad. (抱得美人歸) | trad. (抱得美人歸) | 抱 | 得 | 美人 | 歸 |
| simp. (抱得美人归) | simp. (抱得美人归) | 抱 | 得 | 美人 | 归 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bào dé měirén guī
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄇㄟˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pou$^5$ dak$^1$ mei$^5$ jan$^4$ gwai$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bào dé měirén guī
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄇㄟˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bào dé měirén guei
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^4$ tê$^2$ mei$^3$-jên$^2$ kuei$^1$
*** Yale: bàu dé měi-rén gwēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baw der meeiren guei
*** Palladius: бао дэ мэйжэнь гуй (bao dɛ mɛjžɛnʹ guj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pou$^5$ dak$^1$ mei$^5$ jan$^4$ gwai$^1$
*** Yale: póuh dāk méih yàhn gwāi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pou$^5$ dak$^7$ mei$^5$ jan$^4$ gwai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pou$^5$ deg$^1$ méi$^5$ yen$^4$ guei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰou̯¹³ tɐk̚⁵ mei̯¹³ jɐn²¹ kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/

### Idiom

抱得美人歸
* to win the heart of a beauty
# wyrtcyna
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwyrtˌky.nɑ/, [ˈwyrˠtˌky.nɑ]

### Noun

wyrtcyna
* genitive plural of wyrtcyn
# wpierdalanie
## Polish
### Etymology

From wpierdalać +‎ -anie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fpjɛrdaˈlaɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: wpier‧da‧la‧nie

### Noun

wpierdalanie n
* verbal noun of wpierdalać

#### Declension
### Further reading

* wpierdalanie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# wpierdol
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfpjɛrdɔl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrdɔl
* Syllabification: wpier‧dol

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from wpierdolić.

#### Noun

wpierdol m inan
* (vulgar) beating
    Synonyms: łomot, wjeb, bęcki, baty, cięgi, smary, wpieprz, wciry
* (vulgar) thrashing (thorough defeat in a game)
    Wczoraj na meczu Wisła dostała ostry wpierdol.Yesterday at the game, Wisła received a real thrashing.

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

wpierdol
* second-person singular imperative of wpierdalać

### Further reading

* wpierdol in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wpierdol in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 挺進
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tǐngjìn
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ting$^5$ zeon$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): théng-chìn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tǐngjìn
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tǐngjìn
*** Wade–Giles: tʻing$^3$-chin$^4$
*** Yale: tǐng-jìn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiingjinn
*** Palladius: тинцзинь (tinczinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ting$^5$ zeon$^3$
*** Yale: tíhng jeun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ting$^5$ dzoen$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ting$^5$ zên$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɪŋ¹³ t͡sɵn³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: théng-chìn
*** Tâi-lô: thíng-tsìn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tefngcixn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sin⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin²¹/

### Verb

挺進
* to boldly drive on; to press onward; to push forward

#### Antonyms

* 撤退 (chètuì)
# überwändet
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

überwändet
* second-person plural subjunctive II of überwinden
# 六つの花
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 六 | 花 |
| む Grade: 1 | はな Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

Noun phrase consisting of 六つ (mutsu, “six”) +‎ の (no, genitive particle) +‎ 花 (hana, “flower”), from the hexagonal shape of snowflakes.
First cited to a text from 1487.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) むつのはな [múꜜtsù nò hànà] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [mɯ̟t͡sɨ no̞ ha̠na̠]

### Noun

六(む)つの花(はな) • (mutsu no hana)
* [from 1487] (literary) snow
    Synonyms: (standard prosaic term) 雪 (yuki), (literary) 六出 (rikushutsu), (literary) 六花 (rikka), (literary) 六辺香 (rokuhenkō)

### References

* 1 2 “六つの花”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ “六つの花”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# überwältigtet
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

überwältigtet
* inflection of überwältigen:
** second-person plural preterite
** second-person plural subjunctive II
# wëozôwac
## Slovincian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvəɔzɵvat͡s/
* Rhymes: -ɔzɵvat͡s
* Syllabification: wë‧o‧zô‧wac

### Verb

wëozôwac pf
* (transitive) Alternative form of wëozac

### Further reading

* Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “åzʉ̀ɵ̯vac”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 9
# āicì
## Mandarin
### Romanization

āicì (Zhuyin ㄞ ㄘˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 挨次
# Touit purpuratus
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Touit purpuratus m
* A taxonomic species within the family Psittacidae – the sapphire-rumped parrotlet.

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# れっかいくわ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of れっかいくわ – see the following entry. :
| 【裂開果れっかいか】 | [noun] (botany) dehiscent fruit |
(This term, れっかいくわ (rekkaikwa), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# cegaros
## Spanish
### Verb

cegaros
* infinitive of cegar combined with os
# Chroicocephalus genei
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Chroicocephalus genei m
* A taxonomic species within the family Laridae – slender-billed gull.

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Charadriiformes - order; Lari - suborder; Laridae - family; Larinae - subfamily; Chroicocephalus - genus

### References

* Chroicocephalus genei on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Chroicocephalus genei on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Chroicocephalus genei on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Audio recordings of Chroicocephalus genei on Xeno-canto.
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# unscavenged
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ scavenged.

### Adjective

unscavenged (not comparable)
* That has not been scavenged
# wërwas
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Wirrwarr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɜrvas/
* Rhymes: -ɜrvas
* Syllabification: wër‧was

### Noun

wërwas m inan
* perplexity, obstacle, impediment (situation that is hard to overcome)
    Synonym: kłopòt
* hubbub, commotion

### Further reading

* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “ambaras”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “wërwas”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# āidǎ
## Mandarin
### Romanization

āidǎ (Zhuyin ㄞ ㄉㄚˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 挨打
# 必脣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pit-tûn
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pit-tûn
*** Tâi-lô: pit-tûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pitduun
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pit̚³²⁻⁴ tun²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ tun²⁴/

### Noun

必脣
* chapped lips
# れっくわ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of れっくわ – see the following entries. :
| 【列火れっか】 | [noun] the name of the bottom "fire" radical (灬), e.g. 烋 |
| 【劣化れっか】 | [noun] deterioration [verb] to deteriorate |
| 【烈火れっか】 | [noun] raging fire [noun] (figurative) rage |
| 【裂果れっか】 | [noun] Short for 裂開果 (rekkaika): dehiscent fruit |
(This term, れっくわ (rekkwa), is a historical kana spelling of the above terms.) :
# catarrhally
## English
### Etymology

From catarrhal +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

catarrhally (not comparable)
* In a catarrhal manner.
# 朴直
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 朴直 – see 樸直 (“honest and straightforward”). (This term is the simplified form of 樸直).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Chroicocephalus maculipennis
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Chroicocephalus maculipennis m
* A taxonomic species within the family Laridae – the brown-hooded gull.

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Charadriiformes - order; Lari - suborder; Laridae - family; Larinae - subfamily; Chroicocephalus - genus

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# unsceamfæst
## Old English
### Adjective

unsċeamfæst
* Alternative form of unsċamfæst
# パコる
## Japanese
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Verb

パコる or ぱこる • (pakoru) godan (stem パコり (pakori), past パコった (pakotta))
* (slang, vulgar) to bang; to fuck
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:性交する

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | パコら | pakora |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | パコり | pakori |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | パコる | pakoru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | パコる | pakoru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | パコれ | pakore |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | パコれ | pakore |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | パコられる | pakorareru |
| Causative | パコらせる パコらす | pakoraseru pakorasu |
| Potential | パコれる | pakoreru |
| Volitional | パコろう | pakorō |
| Negative | パコらない | pakoranai |
| Negative continuative | パコらず | pakorazu |
| Formal | パコります | pakorimasu |
| Perfective | パコった | pakotta |
| Conjunctive | パコって | pakotte |
| Hypothetical conditional | パコれば | pakoreba |
# 朴实
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 朴实 – see 樸實 (“honest, sincere and genuine; plain; simple; unadorned”). (This term is the simplified form of 樸實).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# オウムしんりきょう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of オウムしんりきょう – see the following entry. :
| 【オウム真理教】 | [proper noun] Aum Shinrikyo (Japanese doomsday cult) |
(This term, オウムしんりきょう (ōmushinrikyō), is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# يېقىلغۇ
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From ياقماق (yaqmaq, “to burn, to light up”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeqilʁu/

### Noun

يېقىلغۇ • (yëqilghu) (plural يېقىلغۇلار (yëqilghular))
* fuel

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# アーティファクト
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English artifact.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [a̠ːtʲiɸa̠kɯ̟to̞]

### Noun

アーティファクト • (ātifakuto)
* artifact
# کاليندر
## Malay
### Noun

کاليندر (plural کاليندر-کاليندر or کاليندر۲, informal 1st possessive کاليندرکو, 2nd possessive کاليندرمو, 3rd possessive کاليندرڽ)
* Jawi spelling of kalendar‎
# ファキー
## Japanese
### Etymology

From Arabic فَقِيه (faqīh).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɸa̠kʲiː]

### Noun

ファキー • (fakī)
* (Islam) faqih
# ファウンデーション
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ファウンデーション [fàúńdéꜜèshòǹ] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ɸa̠ɯ̟̃nde̞ːɕõ̞ɴ]

### Noun

ファウンデーション • (faundēshon)
* Alternative form of ファンデーション

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# کالیفورنیا
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English California.

### Pronunciation

* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰɑː.leː.foːɾ.ni.jɑː], [kʰɑː.liː.foːɾ.ni.jɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰɑː.leː.foːɾ.ni.jɑː], [kʰɑː.liː.foːɾ.ni.jɑː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [kʰɑː.leː.foːɾ.ni.jɑː], [kʰɑː.liː.foːɾ.ni.jɑː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [kʰɔː.leː.fʊːɾ.ni.jɔː], [kʰɔː.lʊː.fʊːɾ.ni.jɔː]

### Proper noun

| Dari | کالیفورنیا |
| Iranian Persian | کالیفرنیا |
| Tajik | Калифорния |
کالیفورنیا • (kâlêfôrniyâ)
* California (a state of the United States)
# يحقوقفون
## Arabic
### Verb

يَحْقَوْقِفُونَ • (yaḥqawqifūna) (form XII) /jaħ.qaw.qi.fuː.na/
* third-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of اِحْقَوْقَفَ (iḥqawqafa)
# ファクタリング
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English factoring.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ファクタリング [fàkútáríńgú] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) ファクタリング [fàkútáríꜜǹgù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ɸa̠kɯ̟ta̠ɾʲĩŋɡɯ̟]

### Noun

ファクタリング • (fakutaringu)
* (finance) factoring: a process whereby a company sells its accounts receivable to a third party (called a "factor") at a discount in order to get money now, without having to wait for the accounts receivable to come due

### References

* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# ھەقىقەت
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Arabic حَقِيقَة (ḥaqīqa). Cognates with Turkish hakikat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɛqiqɛt/

### Noun

ھەقىقەت • (heqiqet) (plural ھەقىقەتلەر (heqiqetler))
* truth, reality
# コーカソイド
## Japanese
### Etymology

English Caucasoid

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) コーカソイド [kòókásóꜜìdò] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ko̞ːka̠so̞ido̞]

### Noun

コーカソイド • (kōkasoido)
* a Caucasoid
    Synonyms: 白色人種 (hakshoku jinshu), 白人 (hakujin)
# コンポジション
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English composition.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) コンポジション [kòńpójíꜜshòǹ] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [kõ̞mpo̞ʑiɕõ̞ɴ]

### Noun

コンポジション • (konpojishon)
* composition

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ “コンポジション”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# グトラ
## Japanese
### Etymology

From Arabic غُتْرَة (ḡutra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɯ̟to̞ɾa̠]

### Noun

グトラ • (gutora)
* ghutra
# 案秤
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ànchèng
    (Zhuyin): ㄢˋ ㄔㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): on$^3$ cing$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): àn-chhìn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ànchèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄢˋ ㄔㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ànchèng
*** Wade–Giles: an$^4$-chʻêng$^4$
*** Yale: àn-chèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: annchenq
*** Palladius: аньчэн (anʹčɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: on$^3$ cing$^3$
*** Yale: on ching
*** Cantonese Pinyin: on$^3$ tsing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: on$^3$ qing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɔːn³³ t͡sʰɪŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: àn-chhìn
*** Tâi-lô: àn-tshìn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: arnchixn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /an²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰin²¹/

### Noun

案秤
* counter scale

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 磅仔
# 案衍
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ànyǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄢˋ ㄧㄢˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ànyǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄢˋ ㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ànyǎn
*** Wade–Giles: an$^4$-yen$^3$
*** Yale: àn-yǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: annyean
*** Palladius: аньянь (anʹjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀän⁵¹ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Middle Chinese: 'anH yenX|yenH
Rime :
| Character | 案 | 衍 | 衍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 以 (36) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) | 仙 (77) | 仙 (77) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III | III |
| Fanqie | 烏旰切 | 以淺切 | 于線切 |
| Baxter | 'anH | yenX | yenH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɑn$^H$/ | /jiᴇn$^X$/ | /jiᴇn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔɑn$^H$/ | /jiɛn$^X$/ | /jiɛn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɑn$^H$/ | /jæn$^X$/ | /jæn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔan$^H$/ | /jian$^X$/ | /jian$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔɑn$^H$/ | /iɛn$^X$/ | /iɛn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɑn$^H$/ | /jĭɛn$^X$/ | /jĭɛn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔɑn$^H$/ | /i̯ɛn$^X$/ | /i̯ɛn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | àn | yǎn | yàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | on$^3$ | jin$^5$ | jin$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔˤa[n]-s N-q(r)anʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qaːns lanʔ|lans/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 案 | 衍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | àn | yǎn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔan$^H$ › | ‹ yen$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔˁa[n]-s/ | /*N-q(r)anʔ/ |
| English | stool; tray | overflow |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 案 | 衍 | 衍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 16 | 14376 | 14377 |
| Phonetic component | 安 | 衍 | 衍 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 按 | 演 | |
| Old Chinese | /*qaːns/ | /*lanʔ/ | /*lans/ |

### Adjective

案衍
* (literary) low; low-lying
* (literary) uneven
# グミ
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

* Alternative spellings
* 胡頽子 茱萸
First attested in 898.
Probably realized in older times as kumi with an unvoiced initial.
This appears in some dialects as guimi, suggesting a possible shift from that as an older form, which could be a derivation from ぐい (“poke”, in reference to the many thorns of the plant) + 実 (mi, “fruit”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) グミ [gúꜜmì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ɡɯ̟mʲi]

#### Noun

グミ • (gumi)
* silverberry, oleaster: plants in the genus Elaeagnus, or the fruit thereof

##### See also

* Entry in Nihon Jiten (in Japanese)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from German Gummi.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɯ̟mʲi]

#### Noun

グミ • (gumi)
* gummi, gummy (candy)

### References

* 1 2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
# スーク
## Japanese
### Etymology

From Arabic سُوق (sūq).

### Noun

スーク • (sūku)
* souq
# 案發地
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ànfādì
    (Zhuyin): ㄢˋ ㄈㄚ ㄉㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ànfādì
*** Zhuyin: ㄢˋ ㄈㄚ ㄉㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ànfadì
*** Wade–Giles: an$^4$-fa$^1$-ti$^4$
*** Yale: àn-fā-dì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: annfadih
*** Palladius: аньфади (anʹfadi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀän⁵¹ fä⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/

### Noun

案發地
* place where crime or accident happened; scene
# ジャイアニズム
## Japanese
### Etymology

From ジャイアン (jaian, a bully character from manga Doraemon) + イズム (izumu, “-ism”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʑa̠ia̠ɲ̟izɨmɯ̟]

### Noun

ジャイアニズム • (jaianizumu)
* (informal, humorous) bullying
# 村塢
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cūnwù
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄣ ㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cūnwù
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄣ ㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cunwù
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻun$^1$-wu$^4$
*** Yale: tswūn-wù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuenwuh
*** Palladius: цуньу (cunʹu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵ u⁵¹/

### Noun

村塢
* (literary) village; hamlet

#### Synonyms

* 堡子
* 塢／坞 (wù) (literary, or in compounds)
* 屯 (literary, or in compounds)
* 屯落 (túnluò)
* 村子 (cūnzi)
* 村盤子／村盘子 ('cun$^1$ pon$^2$ zi) (Gan)
* 村莊／村庄 (cūnzhuāng)
* 村落 (cūnluò)
* 社里 (Hokkien)
* 聚 (jù) (literary, or in compounds)
* 聚落 (jùluò)
* 莊／庄 (zhuāng)
* 莊仔／庄仔 (Hakka)
* 莊子／庄子
* 莊頭／庄头 (Hakka, Hokkien)
* 農村／农村 (nóngcūn)
* 農莊／农庄 (nóngzhuāng)
* 鄉村／乡村 (xiāngcūn)
* 鄉莊／乡庄 (xiāngzhuāng)
# ジム
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English gym, shortened from gymnasium.

### Noun

ジム • (jimu)
* gymnasium
* gymnastics
* fitness center

#### See also

* ジムナジウム (jimunajiumu)
# 村姑
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cūngū
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄣ ㄍㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun$^1$ gu$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhoan-ko͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cūngū
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄣ ㄍㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cungu
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻun$^1$-ku$^1$
*** Yale: tswūn-gū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuengu
*** Palladius: цуньгу (cunʹgu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ku⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cyun$^1$ gu$^1$
*** Yale: chyūn gū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn$^1$ gu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qun$^1$ gu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ kuː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoan-ko͘
*** Tâi-lô: tshuan-koo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhoankof
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰuan⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰuan³³ kɔ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰuan⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰuan⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰuan⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴⁴/

### Noun

村姑
* village woman; country girl
# 橫斷面
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): héngduànmiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): waang$^4$ dyun$^6$ min$^{6-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: héngduànmiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: héngduànmiàn
*** Wade–Giles: hêng$^2$-tuan$^4$-mien$^4$
*** Yale: héng-dwàn-myàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: herngduannmiann
*** Palladius: хэндуаньмянь (xɛnduanʹmjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤŋ³⁵ tu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: waang$^4$ dyun$^6$ min$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: wàahng dyuhn mín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: waang$^4$ dyn$^6$ min$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wang$^4$ dün$^6$ min$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /waːŋ²¹ tyːn²² miːn²²⁻³⁵/

### Noun

橫斷面
* cross section
    Synonym: 橫鋸面／横锯面 (héngjùmiàn)
* (anatomy) transverse plane
# ジムナジウム
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English gymnasium.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ジムナジウム [jìmúnájíꜜùmù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [d͡ʑimɯ̟na̠ʑiɯ̟mɯ̟]

### Noun

ジムナジウム • (jimunajiumu)
* gymnasium

#### Synonyms

* 体育館(たいいくかん) (taiikukan)

#### See also

* ジム (jimu)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 橫樑
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): héngliáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): waang$^4$ loeng$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vàng-liòng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: héngliáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: héngliáng
*** Wade–Giles: hêng$^2$-liang$^2$
*** Yale: héng-lyáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: herngliang
*** Palladius: хэнлян (xɛnljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤŋ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$橫樑／横梁 衡量
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: waang$^4$ loeng$^4$
*** Yale: wàahng lèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: waang$^4$ loeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wang$^4$ lêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /waːŋ²¹ lœːŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vàng-liòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: vang$^ˇ$ liong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: vang$^2$ liong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /vaŋ¹¹ li̯oŋ¹¹/

### Noun

橫樑
* (architecture) beam; crossbeam
* (mechanics) crossmember
* (sports) crossbar (top of a goal structure)

#### See also

* 棟樑／栋梁 (dòngliáng)
# タン塩
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 塩
* しお Grade: 4
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* タン鹽 (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of タン塩 – see the following entry. :
| 【タンしお】 | [noun] salted ox tongue |
(This term, タン塩, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# タンブリン
## Japanese
### Etymology

From German Tamburin, from French tambourin.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) タンブリン [táꜜǹbùrìǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [tã̠mbɯ̟ɾʲĩɴ]

### Noun

タンブリン • (tanburin)
* Alternative form of タンバリン (tanbarin, “tambourine”)