# 煽

| 煽 | U+717D, &#29053; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-717D |
| ← 煼 [U+717C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 煾 → [U+717E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

煽 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 火竹尸一 (FHSM) or 火戈尸一 (FISM), four-corner 9382$_7$, composition ⿰火扇)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 678, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19272
* Dae Jaweon: page 1090, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2225, character 6
* Unihan data for U+717D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 煽
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 扇 | *hljen, *hljens |
| 煽 | *hljen, *hljens |
| 傓 | *hljens |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljen, *hljens) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 扇 (OC *hljen, *hljens).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shān (shan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sin$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): siĕng / siéng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): siàn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): siang$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shān
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shan
*** Wade–Giles: shan$^1$
*** Yale: shān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
*** Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sin$^3$
*** Yale: sin
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sin$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːn³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: siĕng / siéng
*** Sinological IPA : /sieŋ⁵⁵/, /siɛŋ²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siàn
*** Tâi-lô: siàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siexn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɛn²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɛn⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɛn²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɛn¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɛn²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: siang$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siàng
*** Sinological IPA : /siaŋ²¹³/
* Middle Chinese: syen, syenH
Rime :
| Character | 煽 | 煽 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (77) | 仙 (77) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 式連切 | 式戰切 |
| Baxter | syen | syenH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɕiᴇn/ | /ɕiᴇn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɕiɛn/ | /ɕiɛn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɕjæn/ | /ɕjæn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɕian/ | /ɕian$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɕiɛn/ | /ɕiɛn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɕĭɛn/ | /ɕĭɛn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɕi̯ɛn/ | /ɕi̯ɛn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shān | shàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sin$^1$ | sin$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*hljen/, /*hljens/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 煽 | 煽 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 11078 | 11080 |
| Phonetic component | 扇 | 扇 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 羶 | 扇 |
| Old Chinese | /*hljen/ | /*hljens/ |

### Definitions

煽
* to fan; to invigorate fire
* to incite; to instigate; to provoke

#### Compounds

* 煽動／煽动 (shāndòng)
* 煽情 (shānqíng)
* 煽惑 (shānhuò)
* 煽風點火／煽风点火 (shānfēngdiǎnhuǒ)
* 風火相煽／风火相煽

#### Related terms

* 搧 (shān)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* (literal) to fan; to flap
* (figurative) to agitate; to stir up
* to incite; to provoke; to instigate
* to flatter

#### Readings

* Go-on: せん (sen)
* Kan-on: せん (sen)
* Kun: あおる (aoru, 煽る)、おだてる (odateru, 煽てる)、おこる (okoru, 煽る)

## Korean
### Hanja

煽 (eumhun 부칠 선 (buchil seon))
* hanja form of 선 (“to fan”)

#### Compounds

* 선동 (煽動, seondong, “incitement, sedition, agitation, abetting”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

煽: Hán Việt readings: phiến
煽: Nôm readings: phiến
* chữ Hán form of phiến (“fanning flames”).

#### References

* 1 2 Trần (2004).
* ↑ Trần (1999).
* ↑ Nguyễn (1974).
* ↑ Thiều Chửu (1942).