OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 训练场
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 训练场 – see 訓練場 (“training ground; training yard”). (This term is the simplified form of 訓練場).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# избраниям
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪzˈbranʲɪjəm]

### Noun

избра́ниям • (izbránijam) n inan pl
* dative plural of избра́ние (izbránije)
# ἄνθρακι
## Ancient Greek
### Noun

ἄνθρακι • (ánthraki) m
* dative singular of ἄνθραξ (ánthrax)
# απλωτός
## Greek
### Adjective

απλωτός • (aplotós) m (feminine απλωτή, neuter απλωτό)
* flat, plain, even
* outspread, spread out

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | απλωτός • | απλωτή • | απλωτό • | απλωτοί • | απλωτές • | απλωτά • |
| genitive | απλωτού • | απλωτής • | απλωτού • | απλωτών • | απλωτών • | απλωτών • |
| accusative | απλωτό • | απλωτή • | απλωτό • | απλωτούς • | απλωτές • | απλωτά • |
| vocative | απλωτέ • | απλωτή • | απλωτό • | απλωτοί • | απλωτές • | απλωτά • |
| derivations | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο απλωτός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο απλωτός, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο απλωτός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο απλωτός, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο απλωτός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο απλωτός, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο απλωτός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο απλωτός, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο απλωτός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο απλωτός, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο απλωτός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο απλωτός, etc.) |

#### Related terms

* απλωσιά f (aplosiá, “space, plain”)
# привинченный
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪˈvʲinʲt͡ɕɪn(ː)ɨj]

### Participle

приви́нченный • (privínčennyj)
* past passive perfective participle of привинти́ть (privintítʹ)
# disbarment
## English
### Etymology

From disbar +‎ -ment.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dɪsˈbɑːmənt/

### Noun

disbarment (countable and uncountable, plural disbarments)
* (law) The disqualification of a lawyer from membership in a bar association, usually as punishment for wrongdoing; the result of being disbarred.
# 開首
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kāishǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄞ ㄕㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi$^1$ sau$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kāishǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄕㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kaishǒu
*** Wade–Giles: kʻai$^1$-shou$^3$
*** Yale: kāi-shǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaishoou
*** Palladius: кайшоу (kajšou)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoi$^1$ sau$^1$
*** Yale: hōi sāu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoi$^1$ sau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hoi$^1$ seo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ sɐu̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

開首
* beginning; outset; start; opening

### Verb

開首
* (Beijing Mandarin) to start; to begin; to commence

#### Synonyms

* 伊始 (yīshǐ) (literary)
* 權輿／权舆 (quányú) (literary)
* 發端／发端 (fāduān)
* 發軔／发轫 (fārèn) (literary)
* 肇始 (zhàoshǐ) (literary)
* 肇端 (zhàoduān) (literary)
* 萌 (literary, or in compounds)
* 起始 (qǐshǐ)
* 起手 (Cantonese, Eastern Min)
* 起頭／起头 (qǐtóu)
* 開始／开始 (kāishǐ)
# uniemur
## Latin
### Verb

ūniēmur
* first-person plural future passive indicative of ūniō
# 豆卜
## Chinese

* 豆卜

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dòubǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄡˋ ㄅㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dau$^6$ pok$^1$ / dau$^6$ bok$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tāu-pok
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dao$^7$ pog$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dòubǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄡˋ ㄅㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dòubǔ
*** Wade–Giles: tou$^4$-pu$^3$
*** Yale: dòu-bǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dowbuu
*** Palladius: доубу (doubu)
*** Sinological IPA : /toʊ̯⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dau$^6$ pok$^1$ / dau$^6$ bok$^1$
*** Yale: dauh pōk / dauh bōk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dau$^6$ pok$^7$ / dau$^6$ bok$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: deo$^6$ pog$^1$ / deo$^6$ bog$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐu̯²² pʰɔːk̚⁵/, /tɐu̯²² pɔːk̚⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$豆撲／豆扑 豆泡
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāu-pok
*** Tâi-lô: tāu-pok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dauxpog
*** IPA (Singapore): /tau²²⁻²¹ pɔk̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dao$^7$ pog$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tāu phok
*** Sinological IPA : /tau¹¹ pʰok̚²/

### Noun

豆卜
* (regional) Alternative name for 豆腐泡 (dòufupāo).
# зверёнке
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zvʲɪˈrʲɵnkʲe]

### Noun

зверёнке • (zverjónke) m anim
* prepositional singular of зверёнок (zverjónok)
# Lestrobe
## Galician
### Etymology

From a Celtic composite noun *Lestrobrix, from the deuterotheme *brixs (“hill”) and a prototheme derived from Proto-Celtic *lestro- (“vessel”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lesˈtɾɔβe̝/

### Proper noun

Lestrobe m
* A village in Dodro parish, Dodro, A Coruña, Galicia
* A village in Benza parish, Trazo, A Coruña, Galicia

### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “lestroue”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* “Lestrobe” in Xavier Gómez Guinovart & Miguel Solla, Aquén. Vigo: Universidade de Vigo, 2007-2017.
* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 77 and 238.
# འཛུད
## Tibetan
### Etymology

Causative of འཚུད ('tshud, “to dig, to enter”).

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*ⁿd͡zut/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*ⁿd͡zut/ (reconstructed)

### Verb

འཛུད • ('dzud) (nominal form འཛུད་པ)
* (transitive) to put in, to insert
* (transitive) to guide, to lead

#### Related terms

* ཚུད (tshud, “to dig, to enter”)
* འཚུད ('tshud, “to be put into; to enter”)

#### See also

* འཛུལ ('dzul, “to enter, to go in”)
* འཇུག ('jug, “to enter, to begin”)
# 𮘔

| 𮘔 | U+2E614, &#189972; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2E614 |
| ← 𮘓 [U+2E613] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension F | 𮘕 → [U+2E615] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𮘔 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+7, 14 strokes, composition ⿰訁迄)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+2E614
# disbarrings
## English
### Noun

disbarrings
* plural of disbarring
# 開駛
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kāishǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄞ ㄕˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kāishǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄕˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kaishǐh
*** Wade–Giles: kʻai$^1$-shih$^3$
*** Yale: kāi-shř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaishyy
*** Palladius: кайши (kajši)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$開始／开始 開駛／开驶

### Verb

開駛
* to start to move (of a vehicle)
# unienda
## Latin
### Participle

ūnienda
* inflection of ūniendus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Participle

ūniendā
* ablative feminine singular of ūniendus
# 蝸婚
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wōhūn, guāhūn
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄛ ㄏㄨㄣ, ㄍㄨㄚ ㄏㄨㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wōhūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄛ ㄏㄨㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wohun
*** Wade–Giles: wo$^1$-hun$^1$
*** Yale: wō-hwūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uohuen
*** Palladius: вохунь (voxunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔ⁵⁵ xu̯ən⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guāhūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚ ㄏㄨㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guahun
*** Wade–Giles: kua$^1$-hun$^1$
*** Yale: gwā-hwūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guahuen
*** Palladius: гуахунь (guaxunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ä⁵⁵ xu̯ən⁵⁵/

### Verb

蝸婚
* (neologism, slang) to continue to live together despite being divorced, owing to the inability to afford separate housing

#### See also

* 蝸居／蜗居 (wōjū)
# зверёнком
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zvʲɪˈrʲɵnkəm]

### Noun

зверёнком • (zverjónkom) m anim
* instrumental singular of зверёнок (zverjónok)
# ἀπόρουσε
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pó.ruː.se/ → /aˈpo.ru.se/ → /aˈpo.ru.se/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.pó.ruː.se/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /aˈpo.ru.se/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /aˈpo.ru.se/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /aˈpo.ru.se/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /aˈpo.ru.se/

### Verb

ἀπόρουσε • (apórouse)
* (Epic) third-person singular aorist active indicative unaugmented of ἀπορούω (aporoúō)
# འཛུམ་པ
## Tibetan
### Noun

འཛུམ་པ • ('dzum pa)
* nominal form of the verb འཛུམ ('dzum): closing, shutting (transitive)

### Noun

འཛུམ་པ • ('dzum pa)
* nominal form of the verb འཛུམ ('dzum): closing, shutting (intransitive)

### Noun

འཛུམ་པ • ('dzum pa)
* nominal form of the verb འཛུམ ('dzum): smiling
# ـوالی
## Pashto
### Suffix

ـوالی • (-wâlay)
* a suffix added to nouns and adjectives to form abstract nouns which generalise the scope or volume of an object
    ‎ډیر (ḍer, “big”) + ‎ـوالی (-wâlay) → ‎ډیروالی (ḍerwâlay, “increase”)
    ‎کم (kam, “short, small”) + ‎ـوالی (-wâlay) → ‎کموالی (kamwâlay, “reduction”)
# spontanen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

spontanen
* inflection of spontan:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
** strong dative plural
** weak/mixed all-case plural
# 開飯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kāifàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄞ ㄈㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi$^1$ faan$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khai-hoān / khui-pn̄g / khui-pūiⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kāifàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄈㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kaifàn
*** Wade–Giles: kʻai$^1$-fan$^4$
*** Yale: kāi-fàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaifann
*** Palladius: кайфань (kajfanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoi$^1$ faan$^6$
*** Yale: hōi faahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoi$^1$ faan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hoi$^1$ fan$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ faːn²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khai-hoān
*** Tâi-lô: khai-huān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qai'hoan
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰai³³ huan⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khui-pn̄g
*** Tâi-lô: khui-pn̄g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qui'png
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² pŋ̍²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰui³³ pŋ̍⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khui-pūiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: khui-puīnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qui'pvui
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² puĩ²²/

### Verb

開⫽飯 (verb-object)
* to start eating
* to serve a meal
    開飯了！／开饭了！ ― Kāifàn le! ― The meal is served!
* (figurative) to make a living
    冇飯開／冇饭开 [Cantonese] ― mou$^5$ faan$^6$ hoi$^1$ [Jyutping] ― to have no income (literally, “to have no meal to serve”)

#### Synonyms

* (to start eating):
* 出箸 (Hokkien)
* 動筷／动筷 (dòngkuài)
* 起筷 (Cantonese)
* 開始用餐／开始用餐 (kāishǐ yòngcān)
* 開餐／开餐 (hoi$^1$ caan$^1$) (Cantonese)
* (to serve a meal): 上菜 (shàngcài)
# uniemożliwić
## Polish
### Etymology

From u- +‎ niemożliwy +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uɲɛmɔˈʐlivit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ivit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧nie‧mo‧żli‧wić

### Verb

uniemożliwić pf (imperfective uniemożliwiać)
* (transitive) to make impossible, to prevent, to preclude

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* uniemożliwić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* uniemożliwić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 蠣崎
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 蠣 | 崎 |
| かき Hyōgai | さき > ざき Grade: 4 |

### Proper noun

蠣(かき)崎(ざき) • (Kakizaki)
* a surname
# ἐθελοντάς
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.tʰe.lon.tǎːs/ → /e.θe.lonˈtas/ → /e.θe.lonˈdas/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.tʰe.lon.tǎːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.tʰe.lonˈtas/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.θe.lonˈtas/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.θe.lonˈtas/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.θe.lonˈdas/

### Noun

ἐθελοντᾱ́ς • (ethelontā́s)
* accusative plural of ἐθελοντής (ethelontḗs)
# старинный
## Russian
### Etymology

старина́ (stariná) +‎ -ный (-nyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [stɐˈrʲinːɨj]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

стари́нный • (starínnyj)
* antique, ancient, olden, age-old
    стари́нная ме́бель ― starínnaja mébelʹ ― antique furniture
    стари́нный за́мок ― starínnyj zámok ― ancient castle
    из стари́нной жи́зни ― iz starínnoj žízni ― from the olden days
* old e.g. of relationships
    мы с ним стари́нные прия́тели ― my s nim starínnyje prijáteli ― he and I are old friends

#### Synonyms

* дре́вний (drévnij), ста́рый (stáryj), да́вний (dávnij), стародавний (starodavnij), давно́ проше́дший (davnó prošédšij), археологи́ческий (arxeologíčeskij)
* ста́рый (stáryj)
* архаи́ческий (arxaíčeskij), старомо́дный (staromódnyj), антиква́рный (antikvárnyj)

#### Related terms

* старичо́к (staričók), стару́шка (starúška), старушечка (starušečka)
* старушенция (starušencija), старика́шка (starikáška)
* стари́к (starík), стару́ха (starúxa), ста́рец (stárec), ста́рость (stárostʹ), старе́ние (starénije), старина́ (stariná), старчество (starčestvo), устаревание (ustarevanije), староверец (staroverec), старове́р (starovér)
* ста́рый (stáryj), стару́шечий (starúšečij), старико́вский (starikóvskij), ста́рческий (stárčeskij), ста́рший (stáršij), устаре́лый (ustarélyj), устаре́вший (ustarévšij), старомо́дный (staromódnyj)
* старе́ть (starétʹ), ста́рить (stáritʹ), ста́риться (stáritʹsja), соста́рить (sostáritʹ), соста́риться (sostáritʹsja), состаривать (sostarivatʹ), состариваться (sostarivatʹsja), постаре́ть (postarétʹ), устаре́ть (ustarétʹ), устарева́ть (ustarevátʹ)
* старо (staro), старчески (starčeski), по-ста́рому (po-stáromu), по-стару́шечьи (po-starúšečʹi), по-стариковски (po-starikovski)
# ཀློག་བདེ་པོ
## Tibetan
### Adjective

ཀློག་བདེ་པོ • (klog bde po)
* legible
# tone up
## English
### Verb

tone up (third-person singular simple present tones up, present participle toning up, simple past and past participle toned up)
* (transitive, intransitive) To cause to give a higher tone or sound; to give a higher tone to; to make more intense; to heighten; to strengthen.
* (transitive, intransitive) To firm and strengthen the muscles of the body by regular exercise.
# spontaneorum
## Latin
### Adjective

spontāneōrum
* genitive masculine/neuter plural of spontāneus
# 開點
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$khe $^5$ti
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$khe $^5$ti
*** MiniDict: khe$^去$ ti$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$khe $^2$ti
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰe⁴⁴ ti³⁴/

### Verb

開點
* (Shanghainese, impersonal) to start raining
* (Shanghainese) to run a shop
# undécillions
## French
### Numeral

undécillions
* plural of undécillion
# 豏

| 豏 | U+8C4F, &#35919; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C4F |
| ← 豎 [U+8C4E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 豐 → [U+8C50] |

## Translingual
### Han character

豏 (Kangxi radical 151, 豆+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 一廿廿難金 (MTTXC), four-corner 1813$_7$, composition ⿰豆兼)
* half-grown beans

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1193, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36292
* Dae Jaweon: page 1655, character 25
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3568, character 19
* Unihan data for U+8C4F

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かん (kan)、げん (gen)
* Kun: めばえる (mebaeru)

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

豏 (Pinyin xiàn (xian4), Wade-Giles hsien$^4$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* “豏”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
# ὀγδοηκοστόν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oɡ.do.ɛː.kos.tón/ → /oɣ.ðo.i.kosˈton/ → /oɣ.ðo.i.kosˈton/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /oɡ.do.ɛː.kos.tón/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /oɡ.do.e̝.kosˈton/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /oɣ.ðo.i.kosˈton/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /oɣ.ðo.i.kosˈton/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /oɣ.ðo.i.kosˈton/

### Adjective

ὀγδοηκοστόν • (ogdoēkostón)
* inflection of ὀγδοηκοστός (ogdoēkostós):
** neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
** masculine accusative singular
# стариною
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [stərʲɪˈnojʊ]

### Noun

старино́ю • (starinóju) f inan or m anim
* instrumental singular of старина́ (stariná)
# ལྕོང་མོ
## Tibetan
### Noun

ལྕོང་མོ • (lcong mo)
* tadpole
# tone terracing
## English
### Etymology

A graph of the change in pitch over time of a particular tone resembles a terrace.

### Noun

tone terracing (uncountable)
* (phonetics) A form of downdrift in which the high or mid tones, but not the low tone, shift downward in pitch after certain other tones. The result is that a tone may be realized at a certain pitch over a short stretch of speech, shifts downward and then continues at its new level, then shifts downward again, until the end of the prosodic contour is reached, at which point the pitch resets.
# spose bambine
## Italian
### Noun

spose bambine f
* plural of sposa bambina
# 音叱
## Old Korean
### Pronunciation

Reconstructed as *-ms, both because 音 and 叱 are well-attested Old Korean phonograms for *m and *s respectively and because of the Middle Korean reflex.

### Suffix

音叱 (*-ms)
* necessity-marking suffix attached to a verb stem, equivalent to English "it is fitting that..."
** 765, 忠談師 (Chungdamsa), “安民歌 (Anmin-ga)”, in 三國遺事 (Samguk Yusa) [Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms]:國惡太平恨音叱如*NALak THAYPHYENG-ho-ms-taIt is fitting that the country will be greatly peaceful.
** c. 1170, Interpretive gugyeol glosses to the Avatamsaka Sutra, vol. 35:衆生 天人$^衣$[之] 歎仰$^{爲尸}$ 所$^{利尸}$ [爲]$^{舍乙}$ $^{爲音}$[應]$^{叱爲飛立}$It is fitting that the sentient beings become ones admired by the heavenly ones.(N.B. Gugyeol glyphs are given in non-abbreviated forms.)
** c. 1250, Interpretive gugyeol glosses to the Humane King Sutra:因緣$^{亦爲尸}$ 說$^{爲音叱如}$It is fitting that [I] preach of causation.(N.B. Gugyeol glyphs are given in non-abbreviated forms.)

#### Descendants

* Middle Korean: ㅯ (-ms-, archaic necessity-marking suffix)

### References

* 남풍현 (Nam Pung-hyun) (2010) “헌화가의 해독 [Heonhwaga-ui haedok, Interpretation of the Heonhwa-ga]”, in Gugyeol Yeon'gu, volume 24, pages 5–35
# undécimas
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* 11ªs (abbreviation)

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: un‧dé‧ci‧mas

### Adjective

undécimas
* feminine plural of undécimo

## Spanish
### Adjective

undécimas
* feminine plural of undécimo
# 裕和
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 裕 | 和 |
| ひろ Grade: S | かず Grade: 3 |

### Proper noun

裕(ひろ)和(かず) • (Hirokazu)
* a male given name
# ὀγδοήκοντα
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ὀγδώκοντᾰ (ogdṓkonta) — Ionic, Doric
* ὀδώκοντᾰ (odṓkonta)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *oktōḱomt, from earlier *oḱto(w)-dḱomt (“eight-ten”), influenced by ὀγδόη (ogdóē) in analogy with ἑβδομήκοντα (hebdomḗkonta). Cognate with Latin octōgintā, Old Armenian ութսուն (utʻsun).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oɡ.do.ɛ̌ː.kon.ta/ → /oɣ.ðoˈi.kon.ta/ → /oɣ.ðoˈi.kon.da/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /oɡ.do.ɛ̌ː.kon.ta/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /oɡ.doˈe̝.kon.ta/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /oɣ.ðoˈi.kon.ta/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /oɣ.ðoˈi.kon.ta/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /oɣ.ðoˈi.kon.da/

### Numeral

ὀγδοήκοντᾰ • (ogdoḗkonta)
* eighty

#### Related terms

* ὀκτώ (oktṓ, “eight”)
* δέκα (déka, “ten”)

#### Descendants

* Greek: ογδόντα (ogdónta)
* → Greek: ὀγδοήκοντα (ogdoḗkonta) (Katharevousa)

### References

* “ὀγδοήκοντα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ὀγδοήκοντα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ὀγδοήκοντα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* G3589 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. eighty idem, page 263.
# използвалият
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [isˈpɔɫzvɐlijɐt]

### Participle

изпо́лзвалият • (izpólzvalijat)
* definite subject masculine singular past active aorist participle of изпо́лзвам (izpólzvam)
# 燒唿唿
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sio-hut-hut
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sio-hut-hut
*** Tâi-lô: sio-hut-hut
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sioi'huthud
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ hut̚³²⁻⁴ hut̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sio⁴⁴⁻³³ hut̚³²⁻⁴ hut̚³²/

### Adjective

燒唿唿
* (Southern Min) (of body, food) very warm
    From:
    Chìm un-chôaⁿ khí--lâi, kui seng-khu sio-hut-hut. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    After soaking in the hot spring, my whole body felt really warm.

#### Synonyms

* (Min Nan) 燒燙燙／烧烫烫, 燒烘烘／烧烘烘
* 熱呼呼／热呼呼 (rèhūhū)
* 熱騰騰／热腾腾

#### Antonyms

* (Min Nan) 冷吱吱

### References

* 1 2 “Entry #14483”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
# فشقار
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* فَشْقَر (fašqar)

### Etymology

A Romance borrowing. The exact meaning is found in Aragonese fascal (“a heap of sheaves, a bundle of six sheaves; nautical: a wisp of plaits of raw esparto from which cables are made”); Galician vascallo (“a bundle of straw”) is also close in meaning. Ultimately from a derivative of Proto-Celtic *baskis (“bundle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faʃ.qaːr/

### Noun

فَشْقَار • (fašqār) m (plural فَشَاقِير (fašāqīr)) (al-Andalus, Northern Morocco)
* a heap of sheaves
    Synonyms: عَرَمَة (ʕarama), كُدْس (kuds), شُونَة (šūna)
** a. 1135, Ibn ʿAbdūn, “Un document sur la vie urbaine et les corps de métiers à Séville au début du XII$^e$ siècle: Le traité d’Ibn ʿAbdūn publié avec une introduction et un glossaire”, in Évariste Lévi-Provençal, editor, Journal asiatique‎, number 2, published 1934, page 196 (٤) line 13:

#### Declension
### References

* Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 968, where, without giving cognates, it is claimed that the word derives from “Low Latin” *fascalis and that from fascis, which is impossible due the affricatization of the last stem consonant; the Latin word is cognate to the Celtic one, hence the similarity.
* Corriente, F. (1997) A Dictionary of Andalusi Arabic (Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East; 29)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 399b, also without cognates from *fascalis
* Schiaparelli, Celestino (1871) “فشقار”, in Vocabulista in arabico. Pubblicato per la prima volta sopra un codice della Biblioteca Riccardiana di Firenze (in Arabic), Firenze: Tipografia dei successori Le Monnier, page 227
# 直取
## Chinese
### Etymology

Short for 直接攻取 (zhíjiē gōngqǔ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhíqǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˊ ㄑㄩˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhíqǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄑㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhíhcyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^2$-chʻü$^3$
*** Yale: jŕ-chyǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyrcheu
*** Palladius: чжицюй (čžicjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Verb

直取
* to directly attack and seize