# 唧

| 唧 | U+5527, &#21799; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5527 |
| ← 唦 [U+5526] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 唨 → [U+5528] |

## Translingual
### Han character

唧 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 口日戈中 (RAIL), four-corner 6702$_0$, composition ⿰口即)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 201, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 634, character 14
* Unihan data for U+5527

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 卪 | *ʔsiːɡ |
| 癤 | *ʔsiːɡ |
| 幯 | *ʔsiːɡ |
| 節 | *ʔsiːɡ |
| 蝍 | *ʔsiːɡ, *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ |
| 蠞 | *ziːɡ |
| 堲 | *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ, *zɯɡ |
| 唧 | *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ |
| 楖 | *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsriɡ, *ʔsɯɡ |
| 揤 | *ziɡ, *ʔsɯɡ |
| 櫛 | *ʔsriɡ |
| 瀄 | *ʔsriɡ |
| 擳 | *ʔsriɡ |
| 即 | *ʔsɯɡ |
| 鯽 | *ʔsɯɡ, *ʔseɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 即 (OC *ʔsɯɡ).

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “onomatopoeic?”)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jī, jí
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ, ㄐㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zik$^1$ / zit$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chit / chek / chiak
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ziag$^4$ / ziêg$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jī
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ji
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^1$
*** Yale: jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jí
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jí
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^2$
*** Yale: jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zik$^1$ / zit$^1$
*** Yale: jīk / jīt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzik$^7$ / dzit$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jig$^1$ / jid$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪk̚⁵/, /t͡siːt̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit
*** Tâi-lô: tsit
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cid
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sit̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sit̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek
*** Tâi-lô: tsik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zeg
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
*** Tâi-lô: tsiak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siak̚⁵/
* Xiamen, Quanzhou:
** chit - vernacular;
** chek/chiak - literary.
* Middle Chinese: tsit, tsik
Rime :
| Character | 唧 | 唧 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 質 (48) | 職 (134) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 資悉切 | 子力切 |
| Baxter | tsit | tsik |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡siɪt̚/ | /t͡sɨk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sit̚/ | /t͡sɨk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sjet̚/ | /t͡siek̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sit̚/ | /t͡sik̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡siĕt̚/ | /t͡siək̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭĕt̚/ | /t͡sĭək̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡si̯ĕt̚/ | /t͡si̯ək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ji | ji |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zat$^1$ | zik$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsiɡ/, /*ʔsɯɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 唧 | 唧 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 5717 | 5727 |
| Phonetic component | 即 | 即 |
| Rime group | 質 | 職 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 堲 | 即 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsiɡ/ | /*ʔsɯɡ/ |

#### Definitions

唧
* to spurt; to squirt; to pump

#### Compounds

* 唧筒 (jītǒng)
* 消火唧筒

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jī, jí
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ, ㄐㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zik$^1$ / zek$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chi̍t
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chit / chek / chiak
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ziag$^4$ / ziêg$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jī
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ji
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^1$
*** Yale: jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jí
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jí
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^2$
*** Yale: jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zik$^1$ / zek$^1$
*** Yale: jīk / jēk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzik$^7$ / dzek$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jig$^1$ / zég$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪk̚⁵/, /t͡sɛːk̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chi̍t
*** Hakka Romanization System: jid
*** Hagfa Pinyim: jid$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sit̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit
*** Tâi-lô: tsit
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cid
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sit̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sit̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek
*** Tâi-lô: tsik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zeg
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
*** Tâi-lô: tsiak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siak̚⁵/
* Xiamen, Quanzhou:
** chit - vernacular;
** chek/chiak - literary.
* Middle Chinese: tsit, tsik
Rime :
| Character | 唧 | 唧 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 質 (48) | 職 (134) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 資悉切 | 子力切 |
| Baxter | tsit | tsik |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡siɪt̚/ | /t͡sɨk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sit̚/ | /t͡sɨk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sjet̚/ | /t͡siek̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sit̚/ | /t͡sik̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡siĕt̚/ | /t͡siək̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭĕt̚/ | /t͡sĭək̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡si̯ĕt̚/ | /t͡si̯ək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ji | ji |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zat$^1$ | zik$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsiɡ/, /*ʔsɯɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 唧 | 唧 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 5717 | 5727 |
| Phonetic component | 即 | 即 |
| Rime group | 質 | 職 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 堲 | 即 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsiɡ/ | /*ʔsɯɡ/ |

#### Definitions

唧
* (onomatopoeia) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 不唧𠺕
* 吧唧
* 咕咕唧唧
* 咕唧
* 唧咕
* 哼唧 (hēngji)
* 唧唧 (jījī)
* 唧唧呱呱
* 唧唧咕咕
* 哼哼唧唧
* 唧唧啾啾
* 唧唧喳喳
* 唧唧嘟嘟
* 唧唧噥噥／唧唧哝哝
* 唧嗾
* 唧嘖／唧啧
* 唧噥／唧哝 (jīnong)
* 唧溜
* 唧鵐／唧鹀 (“Pipilo, towhee”)
* 啾唧
* 啾啾唧唧
* 蔫不唧
* 鬼鬼唧唧

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): zek$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zek$^1$
*** Yale: jēk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzek$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zég$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɛːk̚⁵/

#### Definitions

唧
* (Cantonese) Sentence-final particle:
** Used to persuade someone.
       m$^4$ hou$^2$ lei$^5$ keoi$^5$ zek$^1$. [Jyutping]
       Just ignore him.
** Used to ask or question someone, often in an impatient tone.
       nei$^5$ soeng$^2$ heoi$^3$ bin$^1$ dou$^6$ waan$^2$ zek$^1$? [Jyutping]
       So where do you want to hang out?
** Used in a tender tone to indicate endearment.
       zek$^3$ be$^1$ be$^1$ hung$^4$ hou$^2$ dak$^1$ ji$^3$ gaa$^3$ zek$^1$! [Jyutping]
       The teddy bear is so cute!
** Used to indicate gratefulness, usually used with 好彩.
       hou$^2$ coi$^2$ fu$^3$ doi$^{6-2}$ zung$^6$ jau$^5$ jaa$^6$ man$^1$ zek$^1$. [Jyutping]
       Fortunately, there's still twenty dollars in my pocket.

#### See also

* 啫 (zē)

### Etymology 4

Borrowed from English jack. Doublet of 積／积 (zik$^1$).

#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): zik$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zik$^1$
*** Yale: jīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪk̚⁵/

#### Definitions

唧
* (Cantonese) jack (device for raising and supporting a heavy object)
* (Cantonese) to jack (to physically raise using a jack)

##### Synonyms

* 千斤頂／千斤顶 (qiānjīndǐng)

##### Compounds

* 唧機／唧机
* 唧車／唧车 (zik$^1$ ce$^1$)
* 油壓唧／油压唧
* 車唧／车唧

### Etymology 5

* For pronunciation and definitions of 唧 – see 擳 (“to tickle; to squeeze out; to extrude; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 擳).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: そく (soku)、しち (shichi)
* Kan-on: しょく (shoku)、しつ (shitsu)
* Kun: かこつ (kakotsu, 唧つ)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

唧: Hán Nôm readings: tức, cơ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.