# ⲥⲱⲛⲧ
## Coptic
### Noun

ⲥⲱⲛⲧ • (sōnt) m
* (Sahidic, Bohairic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic) creation
* (Sahidic, Bohairic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic) the world, the universe

### Synonyms

* ⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ (kosmos)

### Verb

ⲥⲱⲛⲧ • (sōnt) (nominal state ⲥ(ⲉ)ⲛⲧ-, pronominal state ⲥⲟ(ⲟ)ⲛⲧ⸗, (Akh) ⲥⲁⲛⲧ⸗, stative ⲥⲟⲛⲧ+)
* (Sahidic, Bohairic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic) (transitive) to create
* (Sahidic, Bohairic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic) (intransitive) to be created

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲱⲛⲧ sōnt | imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲱⲛⲧ sōnt |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ tm̄sōnt, tm̄n̄sōnt | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄n̄sōnt |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ tisōnt | ⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ ksōnt | ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ tesōnt | ϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ fsōnt | ⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ssōnt | ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ tn̄sōnt | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ tetn̄sōnt | ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ sesōnt | ⲥⲱⲛⲧ sōnt |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ eïsōnt | ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ eksōnt | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ eresōnt | ⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ efsōnt | ⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ essōnt | ⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ensōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etetn̄sōnt | ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ eusōnt | ⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ e- sōnt, ere- sōnt |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ etisōnt | ⲉⲧⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ etksōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etesōnt, eteresōnt | ⲉⲧϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etfsōnt | ⲉⲧⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etssōnt | ⲉⲧⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etnsōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etetn̄sōnt | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etousōnt | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ete- sōnt, etere- sōnt |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ naïsōnt | ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ naksōnt | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ naresōnt | ⲛⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nafsōnt | ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nassōnt | ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nansōnt | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ natetn̄sōnt | ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nausōnt | ⲛⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ na- sōnt, nare- sōnt |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ aisōnt | ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ aksōnt | ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ aresōnt | ⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ afsōnt | ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ assōnt | ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ansōnt | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ aretensōnt | ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ ausōnt | ⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲁⲣ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ a- sōnt, ar- sōnt, are- sōnt |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ tinasōnt | ⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ knasōnt | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ tenasōnt | ϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ fnasōnt | ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ snasōnt | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ tn̄nasōnt | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ tetnasōnt | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ senasōnt | ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ nasōnt |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ eïnasōnt | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ eknasōnt | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ erenasōnt | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ efnasōnt | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ esnasōnt | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ ennasōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etetnasōnt | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ eunasōnt | ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ e- nasōnt |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etinasōnt | ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etknasōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etenasōnt, eterenasōnt | ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etfnasōnt | ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etsnasōnt | ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etnnasōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etetnasōnt | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etounasōnt | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ ete- nasōnt |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ naïnasōnt | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ naknasōnt | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ narenasōnt | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ nafnasōnt | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ nasnasōnt | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ nannasōnt | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ netetnasōnt | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ naunasōnt | ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ na- nasōnt |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ ainasōnt | ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ aknasōnt, eknasōnt | ⲁⲣⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ arasōnt | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ afnasōnt | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ asnasōnt | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ annasōnt | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ aretennasōnt | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ aunasōnt | ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ a- nasōnt, are- nasōnt |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ aïsōnt | ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ aksōnt | ⲁⲣⲥⲱⲛⲧ arsōnt | ⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ afsōnt | ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ assōnt | ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ansōnt | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ atetn̄sōnt | ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ ausōnt | ⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ a- sōnt |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pisōnt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pk̄sōnt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pesōnt, m̄pr̄sōnt | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pf̄sōnt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄ps̄sōnt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pn̄sōnt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄petn̄sōnt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pousōnt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pe- sōnt |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ eaïsōnt | ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ eaksōnt | ⲉⲁⲣⲥⲱⲛⲧ earsōnt | ⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ eafsōnt | ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ eassōnt | ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ eansōnt | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ eatetn̄sōnt | ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ eausōnt | ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ea- sōnt |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄pisōnt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄pk̄sōnt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄pesōnt, em̄pr̄sōnt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄pf̄sōnt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄ps̄sōnt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄pn̄sōnt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄petn̄sōnt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄pousōnt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄pe- sōnt |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etaïsōnt | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ etaksōnt | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲥⲱⲛⲧ etarsōnt | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etafsōnt | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etassōnt | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etansōnt | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etatetn̄sōnt | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etausōnt | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ eta- sōnt |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄pisōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄pk̄sōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄pesōnt, etem̄pr̄sōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄pf̄sōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄ps̄sōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄pn̄sōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄petn̄sōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄pousōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄pe- sōnt |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ neaïsōnt | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ neaksōnt | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲥⲱⲛⲧ nearsōnt | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ neafsōnt | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ neassōnt | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ neansōnt | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ neatetn̄sōnt | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ neausōnt | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nea- sōnt |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄pisōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄pk̄sōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄pesōnt, nem̄pr̄sōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄pf̄sōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄ps̄sōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄pn̄sōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄petn̄sōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄pousōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄pe- sōnt |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ naïsōnt | ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ naksōnt | ⲛⲁⲣⲥⲱⲛⲧ narsōnt | ⲛⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nafsōnt | ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nassōnt | ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nansōnt | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ natetn̄sōnt | ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nausōnt | ⲛⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ na- sōnt |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄patisōnt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄patk̄sōnt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄patesōnt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄patf̄sōnt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pats̄sōnt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄patn̄sōnt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄patetn̄sōnt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄patousōnt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pate- sōnt |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄patisōnt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄patk̄sōnt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄patesōnt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄patf̄sōnt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄pats̄sōnt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄patn̄sōnt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄patetn̄sōnt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄patousōnt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄pate- sōnt |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄patisōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄patk̄sōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄patesōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄patf̄sōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄pats̄sōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄patn̄sōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄patetn̄sōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄patousōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄pate- sōnt |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄patisōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄patk̄sōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄patesōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄patf̄sōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄pats̄sōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄patn̄sōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄patetn̄sōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄patousōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄pate- sōnt |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ xareïsōnt | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ xareksōnt | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ xaresōnt | ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ xarefsōnt | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ xaressōnt | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ xarensōnt | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ xaretetn̄sōnt | ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ xarousōnt | ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ xare- sōnt |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ maïsōnt | ⲙⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ maksōnt | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ maresōnt | ⲙⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ mafsōnt | ⲙⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ massōnt | ⲙⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ mansōnt | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ matetn̄sōnt | ⲙⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ mausōnt | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲙⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ mare- sōnt, ma- sōnt |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ exareïsōnt | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ exareksōnt | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ exaresōnt | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ exarefsōnt | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ exaressōnt | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ exarensōnt | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ exaretetn̄sōnt | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ exarousōnt | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ exare- sōnt |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ emaïsōnt | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ emaksōnt | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ emaresōnt | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ emafsōnt | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ emassōnt | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ emansōnt | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ematetn̄sōnt | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ emausōnt | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ emare- sōnt, ema- sōnt |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etexareïsōnt, etxareïsōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ etexareksōnt, etxareksōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etexaresōnt, etxaresōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etexarefsōnt, etxarefsōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etexaressōnt, etxaressōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etexarensōnt, etxarensōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etexaretetn̄sōnt, etxaretetn̄sōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etexarousōnt, etxarousōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etexare- sōnt, etxare- sōnt |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemaïsōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemaksōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemaresōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemafsōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemassōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemansōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etematetn̄sōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemausōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemare- sōnt, etema- sōnt |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nexareïsōnt | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ nexareksōnt | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nexaresōnt | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nexarefsōnt | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nexaressōnt | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nexarensōnt | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nexaretetn̄sōnt | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nexarousōnt | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nexare- sōnt |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nemaïsōnt | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ nemaksōnt | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nemaresōnt | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nemafsōnt | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nemassōnt | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nemansōnt | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nematetn̄sōnt | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nemausōnt | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nemare- sōnt, nema- sōnt |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ amaïsōnt | ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ amaksōnt | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ amaresōnt | ⲁⲙⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ amafsōnt | ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ amassōnt | ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ amansōnt | ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ amatetn̄sōnt | ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ amausōnt | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲙⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ amare- sōnt, ma- sōnt |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ aïasōnt | ⲁⲕⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ akasōnt | ⲁⲣⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ arasōnt | ⲁϥⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ afasōnt | ⲁⲥⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ asasōnt | ⲁⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ anasōnt | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ atetnasōnt | ⲁⲩⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ auasōnt | ⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ a- sōnt |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ nasōnt, enasōnt | ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ neksōnt, eneksōnt | ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nesōnt, enesōnt | ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nefsōnt, enefsōnt | ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nessōnt, enessōnt | ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nensōnt, enensōnt | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ netn̄sōnt, enetn̄sōnt | ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ neusōnt, eneusōnt | ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ne- sōnt |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ marisōnt | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ marefsōnt | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ maressōnt | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ marn̄sōnt | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ marousōnt | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ mare- sōnt |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ mn̄tasōnt | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ mn̄tf̄sōnt | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ mn̄ts̄sōnt | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ mn̄tn̄sōnt | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ mn̄tousōnt | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ mn̄te- sōnt |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ tasōnt | ⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ ksōnt | ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ tesōnt | ϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ fsōnt, n̄tfsōnt | ⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ssōnt | ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ tn̄sōnt | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ tetn̄sōnt | ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲥⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ sesōnt, sousōnt | ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ te- sōnt |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ tarisōnt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ tareksōnt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ taresōnt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ tarefsōnt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ taressōnt | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ tarn̄sōnt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ taretetn̄sōnt | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ tarousōnt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ tare- sōnt |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄tarisōnt, tarisōnt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄tareksōnt, tareksōnt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄taresōnt, taresōnt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄tarefsōnt, tarefsōnt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄taressōnt, taressōnt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄tarn̄sōnt, tarn̄sōnt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄taretn̄sōnt, taretn̄sōnt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄tarousōnt, tarousōnt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄tare- sōnt, tare- sōnt |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ šatisōnt | ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ šatk̄sōnt | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ šatesōnt | ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ šatf̄sōnt | ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ šats̄sōnt | ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ šatn̄sōnt | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ šatetn̄sōnt | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ šatousōnt | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ šate- sōnt |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ aïšasōnt, eïšasōnt | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ akšasōnt, ekšasōnt | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ arešasōnt, erešasōnt | ⲁϥϣⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ afšasōnt, efšasōnt | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ asšasōnt, esšasōnt | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ anšasōnt, enšasōnt | ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ašatetn̄sōnt, ešatetn̄sōnt | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ aušasōnt, eušasōnt | ⲁϣⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ aša- sōnt, eša- sōnt |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ aïsōnt | ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ aksōnt | ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ aresōnt | ⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ afsōnt | ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ assōnt | ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ansōnt | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ atetn̄sōnt | ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ ausōnt | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ are- sōnt |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲱⲛⲧ sōnt | imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲱⲛⲧ sōnt |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲛⲧ štemsōnt | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀persōnt |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ tisōnt | ⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ ksōnt | ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ tesōnt | ϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ fsōnt | ⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ssōnt | ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ tensōnt | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ tetensōnt | ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ sesōnt | ⲥⲱⲛⲧ sōnt |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ eisōnt | ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ eksōnt | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ eresōnt | ⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ efsōnt | ⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ essōnt | ⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ensōnt | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ eretensōnt | ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ eusōnt | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ere- sōnt |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ etisōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ eteksōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etesōnt | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etefsōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etessōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etensōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etetensōnt | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etousōnt | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ete- sōnt |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ naisōnt | ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ naksōnt | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ naresōnt | ⲛⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nafsōnt | ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nassōnt | ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nansōnt | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ naretensōnt | ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nausōnt | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nare- sōnt |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ aisōnt | ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ aksōnt | ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ aresōnt | ⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ afsōnt | ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ assōnt | ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ansōnt | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ aretensōnt | ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ ausōnt | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ are- sōnt |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ tinasōnt | ⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ khnasōnt | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ terasōnt | ϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ fnasōnt | ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ snasōnt | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ tennasōnt | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ tetennasōnt | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ senasōnt | ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ nasōnt |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ einasōnt | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ ekhnasōnt | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ erenasōnt | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ efnasōnt | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ esnasōnt | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ ennasōnt | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ eretennasōnt | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ eunasōnt | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ ere- nasōnt |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etinasōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etekhnasōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etenasōnt | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etefnasōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etesnasōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etennasōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etetennasōnt | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etounasōnt | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ ete- nasōnt |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ nainasōnt | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ nakhnasōnt | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ narenasōnt | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ nafnasōnt | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ nasnasōnt | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ nannasōnt | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ naretennasōnt | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ naunasōnt | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ nare- nasōnt |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ ainasōnt | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ akhnasōnt | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ arenasōnt | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ afnasōnt | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ asnasōnt | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ annasōnt | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ aretennasōnt | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ aunasōnt | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ are- nasōnt |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ aisōnt | ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ aksōnt | ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ aresōnt | ⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ afsōnt | ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ assōnt | ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ansōnt | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ atetensōnt | ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ ausōnt | ⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ a- sōnt |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀pisōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀peksōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀pesōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀pefsōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀pessōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀pensōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀petensōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀pousōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀pe- sōnt |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ eaisōnt | ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ eaksōnt | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ earesōnt | ⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ eafsōnt | ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ eassōnt | ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ eansōnt | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ eatetensōnt | ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ eausōnt | ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ea- sōnt |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀pisōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀peksōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀pesōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀pefsōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀pessōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀pensōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀petensōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀pousōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀pe- sōnt |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ etaisōnt | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ etaksōnt | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etaresōnt | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etafsōnt | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etassōnt | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etansōnt | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etaretensōnt | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etausōnt | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ eta- sōnt |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀pisōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀peksōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀pesōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀pefsōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀pessōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀pensōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀petensōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀pousōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀pe- sōnt |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ neaisōnt | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ neaksōnt | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nearesōnt | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ neafsōnt | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ neassōnt | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ neansōnt | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ neatetensōnt | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ neausōnt | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nea- sōnt |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̀pisōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̀peksōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̀pesōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̀pefsōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̀pessōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̀pensōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̀petensōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̀pousōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̀pe- sōnt |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ etaisōnt | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ etaksōnt | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etaresōnt | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etafsōnt | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etassōnt | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etansōnt | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etaretensōnt | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etausōnt | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ eta- sōnt |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀patisōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀pateksōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀patesōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀patefsōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀patessōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀patensōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀patetensōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀patousōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀pate- sōnt |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀patisōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀pateksōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀patesōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀patefsōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀patessōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀patensōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀patetensōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀patousōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀pate- sōnt |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀patisōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀pateksōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀patesōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀patefsōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀patessōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀patensōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀patetensōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀patousōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀pate- sōnt |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ nam̀patisōnt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ nam̀pateksōnt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nam̀patesōnt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nam̀patefsōnt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nam̀patessōnt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nam̀patensōnt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nam̀patetensōnt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nam̀patousōnt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nam̀pate- sōnt |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ šaisōnt | ϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ šaksōnt | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ šaresōnt | ϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ šafsōnt | ϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ šassōnt | ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ šansōnt | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ šatetensōnt | ϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ šausōnt | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ šare- sōnt |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀paisōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀paksōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀paresōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀pafsōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀passōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀pansōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀paretensōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀pausōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀pare- sōnt |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešaisōnt | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešaksōnt | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešaresōnt | ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešafsōnt | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešassōnt | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešansōnt | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešatetensōnt | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešausōnt | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešare- sōnt |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀paisōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀paksōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀paresōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀pafsōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀passōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀pansōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀paretensōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀pausōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀pare- sōnt |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ etšaisōnt | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ etšaksōnt | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etšaresōnt | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etšafsōnt | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etšassōnt | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etšansōnt | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etšatetensōnt | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etšausōnt | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etšare- sōnt |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀paisōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀paksōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀paresōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀pafsōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀passōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀pansōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀paretensōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀pausōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etm̀pare- sōnt |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ našaisōnt | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ našaksōnt | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ našaresōnt | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ našafsōnt | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ našassōnt | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ našansōnt | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ našatetensōnt | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ našausōnt | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ našare- sōnt |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ nam̀paisōnt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ nam̀paksōnt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nam̀paresōnt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nam̀pafsōnt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nam̀passōnt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nam̀pansōnt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nam̀paretensōnt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nam̀pausōnt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nam̀pare- sōnt |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀paisōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀paksōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀paresōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀pafsōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀passōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀pansōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀paretensōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀pausōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̀pare- sōnt |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ eiesōnt | ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ ekesōnt | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ eresōnt | ⲉϥⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ efesōnt | ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ esesōnt | ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ enesōnt | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ eretenesōnt | ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ euesōnt | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ere- sōnt |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ ǹnasōnt | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ ǹneksōnt | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ ǹnesōnt | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ǹnefsōnt | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ǹnessōnt | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ǹnensōnt | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ǹnetensōnt | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ ǹnousōnt | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ǹne- sōnt |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ marisōnt | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ marefsōnt | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ maressōnt | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ marensōnt | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ marousōnt | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ mare- sōnt |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀penthrisōnt | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀penthrefsōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀penthressōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀penthrensōnt | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀penthreusōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̀penthre- sōnt |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ ǹtasōnt | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ ǹteksōnt | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ ǹtesōnt | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ǹtefsōnt | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ǹtessōnt | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ǹtensōnt | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ǹtetensōnt | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ ǹsesōnt, ǹtousōnt | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ǹte- sōnt |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ tarisōnt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ tareksōnt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ taresōnt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ tarefsōnt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ taressōnt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ tarensōnt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ taretensōnt | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ tarousōnt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ tare- sōnt |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ šatisōnt | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ šateksōnt | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ šatesōnt | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ šatefsōnt | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ šatessōnt | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ šatensōnt | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ šatetensōnt | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ šatousōnt | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ šate- sōnt |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ aišansōnt | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ akšansōnt | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ arešansōnt | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ afšansōnt | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ asšansōnt | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ anšansōnt | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ aretenšansōnt | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ aušansōnt | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ arešan- sōnt |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ aisōnt | ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ aksōnt | ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ aresōnt | ⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ afsōnt | ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ assōnt | ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ansōnt | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ aretensōnt | ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ ausōnt | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ are- sōnt |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲱⲛⲧ sōnt | imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲱⲛⲧ sōnt |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲛⲧ štemsōnt | imperative | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲡⲉⲗⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpelsōnt, pelsōnt |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ tisōnt | ⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ ksōnt | ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ tesōnt | ϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ fsōnt | ⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ssōnt | ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ tensōnt | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ tetensōnt | ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ sesōnt | ⲥⲱⲛⲧ sōnt |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ eisōnt | ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ eksōnt | ⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ elesōnt | ⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ efsōnt | ⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ essōnt | ⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ensōnt | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ eletensōnt | ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ eusōnt | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ele- sōnt |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ etisōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ eteksōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etesōnt | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etefsōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etessōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etensōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etetensōnt | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etousōnt | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ete- sōnt, etele- sōnt |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ naisōnt | ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ naksōnt | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nalesōnt | ⲛⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nafsōnt | ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nassōnt | ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nansōnt | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ naletensōnt | ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nausōnt | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nale- sōnt |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ aisōnt | ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ aksōnt | ⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ alesōnt | ⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ afsōnt | ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ assōnt | ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ansōnt | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ aletensōnt | ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ ausōnt | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ale- sōnt |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ tinesōnt | ⲕⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ knesōnt | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ tenesōnt | ϥⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ fnesōnt | ⲥⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ snesōnt | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ tennesōnt | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ tetennesōnt | ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ senesōnt | ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nesōnt |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ einesōnt | ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ eknesōnt | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ elenesōnt | ⲉϥⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ efnesōnt | ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ esnesōnt | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ ennesōnt | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ eletennesōnt | ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ eunesōnt | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ ele- nesōnt |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etinesōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ eteknesōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etenesōnt | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etefnesōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etesnesōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etennesōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etetennesōnt | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etounesōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etele- nesōnt |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nainesōnt | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ naknesōnt | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nalenesōnt | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nafnesōnt | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nasnesōnt | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nannesōnt | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ naletennesōnt | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ naunesōnt | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nale- nesōnt |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ ainesōnt | ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ aknesōnt | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ alenesōnt | ⲁϥⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ afnesōnt | ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ asnesōnt | ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ annesōnt | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ aletennesōnt | ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ aunesōnt | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ ale- nesōnt |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ aisōnt | ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ aksōnt | ⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ alesōnt | ⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ afsōnt | ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ assōnt | ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ansōnt | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ atetensōnt | ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ ausōnt | ⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ a- sōnt |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpisōnt | ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpeksōnt | ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpesōnt | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpefsōnt | ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpessōnt | ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpensōnt | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpetensōnt | ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpousōnt | ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpe- sōnt |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ eaisōnt | ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ eaksōnt | ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ ealesōnt | ⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ eafsōnt | ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ eassōnt | ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ eansōnt | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ eatetensōnt | ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ eausōnt | ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ea- sōnt |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ empisōnt | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ empeksōnt | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ empesōnt | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ empefsōnt | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ empessōnt | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ empensōnt | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ empetensōnt | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ empousōnt | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ empe- sōnt |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ ntaisōnt | ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ ntaksōnt | ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ ntalesōnt | ⲛⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ntafsōnt | ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ntassōnt | ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ntansōnt | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etaletensōnt | ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ ntausōnt | ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nta- sōnt |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ etempisōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ etempeksōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etempesōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etempefsōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etempessōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etempensōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etempetensōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etempousōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etempe- sōnt |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ nneaisōnt | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ nneaksōnt | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnealesōnt | ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nneafsōnt | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nneassōnt | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nneansōnt | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nneatetensōnt | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nneausōnt | ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnea- sōnt |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnempisōnt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnempeksōnt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnempesōnt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnempefsōnt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnempessōnt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnempensōnt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnempetensōnt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnempousōnt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnempe- sōnt |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ aaisōnt | ⲁⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ aaksōnt | ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ aalesōnt | ⲁⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ aafsōnt | ⲁⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ aassōnt | ⲁⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ aansōnt | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etaletensōnt | ⲁⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ aausōnt | ⲁⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ aa- sōnt |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpatisōnt | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpateksōnt | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpatesōnt | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpatefsōnt | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpatessōnt | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpatensōnt | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpatetensōnt | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpatousōnt | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpate- sōnt |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ empatisōnt | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ empateksōnt | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ empatesōnt | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ empatefsōnt | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ empatessōnt | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ empatensōnt | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ empatetensōnt | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ empatousōnt | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ empate- sōnt |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ etempatisōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ etempateksōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etempatesōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etempatefsōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etempatessōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etempatensōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etempatetensōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etempatousōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etempate- sōnt |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnempatisōnt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnempateksōnt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnempatesōnt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnempatefsōnt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnempatessōnt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnempatensōnt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnempatetensōnt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnempatousōnt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnempate- sōnt |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ šaisōnt | ϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ šaksōnt | ϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ šalesōnt | ϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ šafsōnt | ϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ šassōnt | ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ šansōnt | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ šatetensōnt | ϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ šausōnt | ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ šale- sōnt |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ meisōnt | ⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ meksōnt | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ melesōnt | ⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ mefsōnt | ⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ messōnt | ⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ mensōnt | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ meletensōnt | ⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ meusōnt | ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ mele- sōnt |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešaisōnt | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešaksōnt | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešalesōnt | ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešafsōnt | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešassōnt | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešansōnt | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešatetensōnt | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešausōnt | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešale- sōnt |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ emeisōnt | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ emeksōnt | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ emelesōnt | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ emefsōnt | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ emessōnt | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ emensōnt | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ emeletensōnt | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ emeusōnt | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ emele- sōnt |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ etešaisōnt, nšaisōnt | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ etešaksōnt, nšaksōnt | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etešalesōnt, nšalesōnt | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etešafsōnt, nšafsōnt | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etešassōnt, nšassōnt | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etešansōnt, nšansōnt | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etešatetensōnt, nšatetensōnt | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etešausōnt, nšausōnt | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etešale- sōnt, nšale- sōnt |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemeisōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemeksōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemelesōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemefsōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemessōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemensōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemeletensōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemeusōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemele- sōnt |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnešaisōnt | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnešaksōnt | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnešalesōnt | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnešafsōnt | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnešassōnt | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnešansōnt | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnešatetensōnt | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnešausōnt | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnešale- sōnt |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnemeisōnt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnemeksōnt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnemelesōnt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnemefsōnt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnemessōnt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnemensōnt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnemeletensōnt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnemeusōnt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnemele- sōnt |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ nmeisōnt | ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ nmeksōnt | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nmelesōnt | ⲛⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nmefsōnt | ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nmessōnt | ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nmensōnt | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nmeletensōnt | ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nmeusōnt | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nmele- sōnt |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ eiesōnt | ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ ekesōnt | ⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ elesōnt | ⲉϥⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ efesōnt | ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ esesōnt | ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ enesōnt | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ eletenesōnt | ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ euesōnt | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ele- sōnt |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnasōnt | ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ nneksōnt | ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnesōnt | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnefsōnt | ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnessōnt | ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnensōnt | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnetensōnt | ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nnousōnt | ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nne- sōnt |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ malisōnt | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ malefsōnt | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ malessōnt | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ malensōnt | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ malousōnt | ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ male- sōnt |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpeltrisōnt | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpeltrefsōnt | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpeltressōnt | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpeltrensōnt | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpeltreusōnt | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ mpeltre- sōnt |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ tasōnt, ntasōnt | ⲛⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ nksōnt | ⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ ntesōnt | ⲛϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nfsōnt | ⲛⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nssōnt | ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ntensōnt | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ntetensōnt | ⲛⲥⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nsesōnt | ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nte- sōnt |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ talisōnt, ntalisōnt | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ taleksōnt, ntaleksōnt | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ talesōnt, ntalesōnt | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ talefsōnt, ntalefsōnt | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ talessōnt, ntalessōnt | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ talensōnt, ntalensōnt | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ taletensōnt, ntaletensōnt | ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ talousōnt, ntalousōnt | ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ tale- sōnt, ntale- sōnt |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ ntelisōnt | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ nteleksōnt | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ ntelesōnt | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ntelefsōnt | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ntelessōnt | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ntelensōnt | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nteletensōnt | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ ntelousōnt | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ntele- sōnt |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ šantisōnt | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ šanteksōnt | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ šantesōnt | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ šantefsōnt | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ šantessōnt | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ šantensōnt | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ šantetensōnt | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ šantousōnt | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ šante- sōnt |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ eišansōnt | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ekšansōnt | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ elešansōnt | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ efšansōnt | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ esšansōnt | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ enšansōnt | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ eletenšansōnt | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ eušansōnt | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ elešan- sōnt, elšan- sōnt |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ aisōnt | ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ aksōnt | ⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ alesōnt | ⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ afsōnt | ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ assōnt | ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ansōnt | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ aletensōnt | ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ ausōnt | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ale- sōnt |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲱⲛⲧ sōnt | imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲱⲛⲧ sōnt |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ tm̄sōnt | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pr̄sōnt |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ tisōnt | ⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ ksōnt | ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ tesōnt | ϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ fsōnt | ⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ssōnt | ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ tn̄sōnt | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ tetn̄sōnt | ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ sesōnt | ⲥⲱⲛⲧ sōnt |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ eïsōnt | ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ eksōnt | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ eresōnt | ⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ efsōnt | ⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ essōnt | ⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ensōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etetn̄sōnt | ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ eusōnt | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ere- sōnt |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ etisōnt | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etk̄sōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etesōnt, eteresōnt | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etf̄sōnt | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ets̄sōnt | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etn̄sōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etetn̄sōnt | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etousōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etere- sōnt |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ neïsōnt | ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ neksōnt | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ neresōnt | ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nefsōnt | ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nessōnt | ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nensōnt | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ netetn̄sōnt | ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ neusōnt | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nere- sōnt |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ tinasōnt | ⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ knasōnt | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ tenasōnt | ϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ fnasōnt | ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ snasōnt | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ tn̄nasōnt | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ tetnasōnt | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ senasōnt | ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ nasōnt |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ eïnasōnt | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ eknasōnt | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ erenasōnt | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ efnasōnt | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ esnasōnt | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ ennasōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etetnasōnt | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ eunasōnt | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ ere- nasōnt |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etinasōnt | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etk̄nasōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etenasōnt, eterenasōnt | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etf̄nasōnt | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ ets̄nasōnt | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etn̄nasōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etetnasōnt | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etounasōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ etere- nasōnt |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ neïnasōnt | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ neknasōnt | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ nerenasōnt | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ nefnasōnt | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ nesnasōnt | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ nennasōnt | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ netetnasōnt | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ neunasōnt | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ nere- nasōnt |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ aïsōnt | ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ aksōnt | ⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲁⲣⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ asōnt, arsōnt, aresōnt | ⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ afsōnt | ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ assōnt | ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ansōnt | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ atetn̄sōnt | ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ ausōnt | ⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ a- sōnt |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pisōnt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pk̄sōnt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pesōnt, m̄pr̄sōnt | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pf̄sōnt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄ps̄sōnt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pn̄sōnt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄petn̄sōnt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pousōnt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pe- sōnt |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ eaïsōnt | ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ eaksōnt | ⲉⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲁⲣⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ easōnt, earsōnt, earesōnt | ⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ eafsōnt | ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ eassōnt | ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ eansōnt | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ eatetn̄sōnt | ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ eausōnt | ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ea- sōnt |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄pisōnt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄pk̄sōnt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄pesōnt, em̄pr̄sōnt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄pf̄sōnt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄ps̄sōnt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄pn̄sōnt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄petn̄sōnt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄pousōnt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄pe- sōnt |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ entaïsōnt, n̄taïsōnt | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ entaksōnt, n̄taksōnt | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ entasōnt, n̄tasōnt, entarsōnt, n̄tarsōnt, entaresōnt, n̄taresōnt | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ entafsōnt, n̄tafsōnt | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ entassōnt, n̄tassōnt | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ entansōnt, n̄tansōnt | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ entatetn̄sōnt, n̄tatetn̄sōnt | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ entausōnt, n̄tausōnt | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ enta- sōnt, n̄ta- sōnt |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄pisōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄pk̄sōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄pesōnt, etem̄pr̄sōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄pf̄sōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄ps̄sōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄pn̄sōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄petn̄sōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄pousōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄pe- sōnt |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ neaïsōnt | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ neaksōnt | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ neasōnt, nearsōnt, nearesōnt | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ neafsōnt | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ neassōnt | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ neansōnt | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ neatetn̄sōnt | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ neausōnt | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nea- sōnt |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄pisōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄pk̄sōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄pesōnt, nem̄pr̄sōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄pf̄sōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄ps̄sōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄pn̄sōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄petn̄sōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄pousōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄pe- sōnt |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄taïsōnt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄taksōnt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄tasōnt, n̄tarsōnt, n̄taresōnt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄tafsōnt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄tassōnt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄tansōnt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄tatetn̄sōnt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄tausōnt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄ta- sōnt |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄patisōnt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄patk̄sōnt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄patesōnt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄patf̄sōnt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pats̄sōnt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄patn̄sōnt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄patetn̄sōnt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄patousōnt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pate- sōnt |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄patisōnt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄patk̄sōnt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄patesōnt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄patf̄sōnt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄pats̄sōnt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄patn̄sōnt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄patetn̄sōnt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄patousōnt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ em̄pate- sōnt |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄patisōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄patk̄sōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄patesōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄patf̄sōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄pats̄sōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄patn̄sōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄patetn̄sōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄patousōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etem̄pate- sōnt |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄patisōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄patk̄sōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄patesōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄patf̄sōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄pats̄sōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄patn̄sōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄patetn̄sōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄patousōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nem̄pate- sōnt |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ šaïsōnt | ϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ šaksōnt | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ šaresōnt | ϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ šafsōnt | ϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ šassōnt | ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ šansōnt | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ šatetn̄sōnt | ϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ šausōnt | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ šare- sōnt |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ meïsōnt | ⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ meksōnt | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ meresōnt | ⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ mefsōnt | ⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ messōnt | ⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ mensōnt | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ metetn̄sōnt | ⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ meusōnt | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ mere- sōnt |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešaïsōnt | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešaksōnt | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešaresōnt | ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešafsōnt | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešassōnt | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešansōnt | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešatetn̄sōnt | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešausōnt | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ešare- sōnt |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ emeïsōnt | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ emeksōnt | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ emeresōnt | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ emefsōnt | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ emessōnt | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ emensōnt | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ emetetn̄sōnt | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ emeusōnt | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ emere- sōnt |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etešaïsōnt, ešaïsōnt | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ etešaksōnt, ešaksōnt | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etešaresōnt, ešaresōnt | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etešafsōnt, ešafsōnt | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etešassōnt, ešassōnt | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etešansōnt, ešansōnt | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etešatetn̄sōnt, ešatetn̄sōnt | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etešausōnt, ešausōnt | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etešare- sōnt, ešare- sōnt |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemeïsōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemeksōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemeresōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemefsōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemessōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemensōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemetetn̄sōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemeusōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etemere- sōnt |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nešaïsōnt | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ nešaksōnt | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nešaresōnt | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nešafsōnt | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nešassōnt | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nešansōnt | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nešatetn̄sōnt | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nešausōnt | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nešare- sōnt |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nemeïsōnt | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ nemeksōnt | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ nemeresōnt | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nemefsōnt | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ nemessōnt | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ nemensōnt | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nemetetn̄sōnt | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ nemeusōnt | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ nemere- sōnt |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ emeïsōnt | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ emeksōnt | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ emeresōnt | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ emefsōnt | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ emessōnt | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ emensōnt | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ emetetn̄sōnt | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ emeusōnt | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ emere- sōnt |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ eïesōnt | ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ ekesōnt | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ eresōnt | ⲉϥⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ efesōnt | ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ esesōnt | ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ enesōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ etetnesōnt | ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ euesōnt | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ere- sōnt |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄nasōnt | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄neksōnt | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄nesōnt | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄nefsōnt | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄nessōnt | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄nensōnt | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄netn̄sōnt | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄neusōnt | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄ne- sōnt |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ marisōnt | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ marefsōnt | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ maressōnt | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ marn̄sōnt | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ marousōnt | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ mare- sōnt |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pr̄trasōnt | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pr̄trefsōnt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pr̄tressōnt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pr̄trensōnt | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pr̄treusōnt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ m̄pr̄tre- sōnt |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄tasōnt, tasōnt | ⲛ̄ⲅⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄gsōnt, n̄ksōnt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄tesōnt | ⲛ̄ϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄fsōnt | ⲛ̄ⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄ssōnt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄tn̄sōnt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄tetn̄sōnt | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄sesōnt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄te- sōnt |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ tarisōnt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ tareksōnt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ taresōnt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ tarefsōnt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ taressōnt | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ tarn̄sōnt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ taretn̄sōnt | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ tarousōnt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ tare- sōnt |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄terisōnt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄tereksōnt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄teresōnt, n̄terersōnt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄terefsōnt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄teressōnt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄tern̄sōnt, n̄terensōnt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄teretn̄sōnt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄terousōnt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ n̄tere- sōnt |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲱⲛⲧ šantisōnt | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ šantk̄sōnt | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ šantesōnt | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ šantf̄sōnt | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ šants̄sōnt | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ šantn̄sōnt | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ šantetn̄sōnt | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ šantousōnt | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ šante- sōnt |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ eïšansōnt | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ekšansōnt | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ eršansōnt, erešansōnt | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ efšansōnt | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ esšansōnt | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ enšansōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ etetn̄šansōnt | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ eušansōnt | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ eršan- sōnt |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲛⲧ eïsōnt | ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲛⲧ eksōnt | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⲧ eresōnt | ⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ efsōnt | ⲉⲥⲥⲱⲛⲧ essōnt | ⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ensōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲛⲧ etetn̄sōnt | ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲛⲧ eusōnt | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ere- sōnt |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

### Derived terms

* ⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ (refsōnt)
* ⲗⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ (lefsōnt)

### Verb

ⲥⲱⲛⲧ • (sōnt) (stative ⲥⲟⲛⲧ+, (Akh) ⲥⲁⲛⲧ+)
* (Sahidic, Akhmimic) (intransitive) to look

### References

* Vocabularium coptico-Latinum, Gustav Parthey, 1844