OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 배후
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 背後.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpɛ(ː)βu] ~ [ˈpe̞(ː)βu]
* Phonetic hangul: [배(ː)후/베(ː)후]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

배후 • (baehu) (hanja 背後)
* back, rear, behind, back side
# זאַט
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Middle High German sat, from Old High German sat, from Proto-Germanic *sadaz, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-. Cognate with German satt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zat/

### Adjective

זאַט • (zat)
* satiated, full, no longer hungry
# פֿאַרן
## Yiddish
### Preposition

פֿאַרן • (farn)
* Contraction of פֿאַר דעם (far dem): for the
# 십자
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 十字

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɕʰip̚t͡ɕ͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [십짜]

### Noun

십자 • (sipja) (hanja 十字)
* cross (geometrical figure)
* plus (sign)
# 십자가
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 十字架

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɕʰip̚t͡ɕ͈a̠ɡa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [십짜가]

### Noun

십자가 • (sipjaga) (hanja 十字架)
* cross (the cross on which Christ was crucified)

#### Related terms

* 십자고상 (sipjagosang)
# 变戏法
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 变戏法 – see 變戲法 (“to perform a magic trick; to deceive; to defraud; to cheat; to scam; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 變戲法).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 신문
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 新聞, from 新 (“new”) + 聞 (“to hear”), from an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 新聞 (shinbun).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɕʰinmun]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [신문]

### Noun

신문 • (sinmun) (hanja 新聞)
* newspaper
    신문 가판대sinmun gapandaenews stand
    신문에 흥미로운 기사가 났다.Sinmun-e heungmiroun gisa-ga natda.In the newspaper, an interesting article appeared.

#### Derived terms

* 신문용지 (新聞用紙, sinmunyongji, “newsprint”)
# 신명기
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 申命記

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɕʰinmjʌ̹ŋɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [신명기]

### Proper noun

신명기 • (Sinmyeonggi) (hanja 申命記)
* Deuteronomy (fifth book of the Bible)
# 加爾各答
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (加爾各答) | trad. (加爾各答) | 加 | 爾 | 各 | 答 |
| simp. (加尔各答) | simp. (加尔各答) | 加 | 尔 | 各 | 答 |
* 加爾各答

### Etymology

Borrowed from English Calcutta.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Jiā'ěrgèdá
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ ㄦˇ ㄍㄜˋ ㄉㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa$^1$ ji$^5$ gok$^3$ daap$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Jiā'ěrgèdá
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄦˇ ㄍㄜˋ ㄉㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jia-ěrgèdá
*** Wade–Giles: Chia$^1$-êrh$^3$-ko$^4$-ta$^2$
*** Yale: Jyā-ěr-gè-dá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jiaeelgehdar
*** Palladius: Цзяэргэда (Czjaergɛda)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵¹ tä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaa$^1$ ji$^5$ gok$^3$ daap$^3$
*** Yale: gā yíh gok daap
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaa$^1$ ji$^5$ gok$^8$ daap$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ga$^1$ yi$^5$ gog$^3$ dab$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ kɔːk̚³ taːp̚³/

### Proper noun

加爾各答
* Kolkata (the capital city of West Bengal, India)

#### Synonyms

* (obsolete) 加爾格得／加尔格得
# מישניש
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From מישנה (mishne) +‎ ־יש (-ish).

### Adjective

מישניש • (mishnish)
* Mishnaic
# שרשא
## Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɛrʃɑʔ/

### Noun

שרשא • (transliteration needed) m (plural שרשא)
* root
* ground, base, foundation
* beginning
# 전무이사
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 專務 (“specialized work”) + 理事 (“executive”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʌ̹nmuisʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [전무이사]

### Noun

전무이사 • (jeonmu'isa) (hanja 專務理事)
* subordinate C-suite executives, excluding the CEO

#### Usage notes

Colloquially generally shortened to 전무 (專務, jeonmu).
# 전문가
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 專門家, from 專門 (“specialty”) + 家 (“expert”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʌ̹nmunɡa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [전문가]

### Noun

전문가 • (jeonmun'ga) (hanja 專門家)
* expert; specialist
    그는 중국 역사 분야에서 전문가였다.Geu-neun jungguk yeoksa bunya-eseo jeonmun'ga-yeotda.He was an expert in the field of Chinese history.
# 即興
## Chinese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jíxìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zik$^1$ hing$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chit-hèng / chek-hèng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jíxìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jísìng
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^2$-hsing$^4$
*** Yale: jí-syìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyishinq
*** Palladius: цзисин (czisin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$即興／即兴 急性 極性／极性
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zik$^1$ hing$^3$
*** Yale: jīk hing
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzik$^7$ hing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jig$^1$ hing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪk̚⁵ hɪŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit-hèng
*** Tâi-lô: tsit-hìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cithexng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ hiɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ hiɪŋ¹¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek-hèng
*** Tâi-lô: tsik-hìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zekhexng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hiɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ hiɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hiɪŋ¹¹/

### Verb

即興
* to improvise; to extemporise

#### Derived terms

* 即興曲／即兴曲
* 即興表演／即兴表演
* 即興詩／即兴诗

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 即 | 興 |
| そく > そっ Grade: S | きょう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 卽興 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [so̞k̚ʲkʲo̞ː]

### Noun

即(そっ)興(きょう) • (sokkyō)
* improvisation, being off the cuff
    即興(そっきょう)演奏(えんそう)
       sokkyō ensō
       improvised music performance
# 即行
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 即 | 行 |
| そく > そっ Grade: S | こう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 卽行 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) そっこー [sòkkóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [so̞k̚ko̞ː]

### Noun

即(そっ)行(こう) • (sokkō)
* doing on the spot

### Verb

即(そっ)行(こう)する • (sokkō suru) suru (stem 即(そっ)行(こう)し (sokkō shi), past 即(そっ)行(こう)した (sokkō shita))
* to do on the spot

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 即行し | そっこうし | sokkō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 即行し | そっこうし | sokkō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 即行する | そっこうする | sokkō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 即行する | そっこうする | sokkō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 即行すれ | そっこうすれ | sokkō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 即行せよ¹ 即行しろ² | そっこうせよ¹ そっこうしろ² | sokkō seyo¹ sokkō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 即行される | そっこうされる | sokkō sareru |
| Causative | 即行させる 即行さす | そっこうさせる そっこうさす | sokkō saseru sokkō sasu |
| Potential | 即行できる | そっこうできる | sokkō dekiru |
| Volitional | 即行しよう | そっこうしよう | sokkō shiyō |
| Negative | 即行しない | そっこうしない | sokkō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 即行せず | そっこうせず | sokkō sezu |
| Formal | 即行します | そっこうします | sokkō shimasu |
| Perfective | 即行した | そっこうした | sokkō shita |
| Conjunctive | 即行して | そっこうして | sokkō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 即行すれば | そっこうすれば | sokkō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 으쓱하다
## Korean
### Etymology

으쓱 (eusseuk) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɯs͈ɯkʰa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [으쓰카다]

### Verb

으쓱하다 • (eusseukhada) (infinitive 으쓱해 or 으쓱하여, sequential 으쓱하니)
* to shrug (shoulders)
    어깨를 으쓱하다 ― eokkae-reul eusseukhada ― to shrug one's shoulders
# 吾常世等
## Old Japanese
### Interjection

吾常世等 (*AGATO$_2$KO$_2$YO$_2$TATI)
* a 囃子詞 (hayashikotoba)
** 720, Nihon Shoki:築立稚室葛根、築立柱者、此家長御心之鎭也。取舉棟梁者、此家長御心之林也。取置椽橑者、此家長御心之齊也。取置蘆萑者、此家長御心之平也。蘆萑、此云哀都利。萑音之潤反。取結繩葛者、此家長御壽之堅也。取葺草葉者、此家長御富之餘也。出雲者新墾、新墾之十握稻、於淺甕釀酒、美飲喫哉。美飲喫哉、此云于魔羅儞烏野羅甫屢柯倭。吾子等。子者、男子之通稱也。脚日木此傍山、牡鹿之角牡鹿、此云左鳥子加。舉而吾儛者、旨酒餌香市不以直買、手掌憀亮手掌憀亮、此云陀那則舉謀耶羅々儞。拍上賜、吾常世等。TUKITATURU WAKAMURO$_1$ NO$_2$ KADURANE TUKITATURU PASIRA PA KO$_2$ NO$_2$ IPE$_1$WOSA NO$_2$ MI$_1$KO$_2$KO$_2$RO$_2$ NO$_2$ SIDUME$_2$ NI ARI TO$_2$RI AGURU MUNE PA KO$_2$ NO$_2$ IPE$_1$WOSA NO$_2$ MI$_1$KOKO$_2$KO$_2$RO$_2$ NO$_2$ PAYASI NI ARI TO$_2$RI TODOKURU PAPEKI PA KO$_2$ NO$_2$ IPE$_1$WOSA NO$_2$ MI$_1$KOKO$_2$KO$_2$RO$_2$ NO$_2$ TOTONOPE NI ARI TO$_2$RI TODOKURU ETURI PA KO$_2$ NO$_2$ IPE$_1$WOSA NO$_2$ MI$_1$KOKO$_2$KO$_2$RO$_2$ NO$_2$ TAPI$_1$RAGE$_2$ NI ARI TO$_2$RI MUSUBU NAPA KADURA PA KO$_2$ NO$_2$ IPE$_1$WOSA NO$_2$ MI$_1$INO$_2$TI NO KATAME$_2$ NI ARI tO$_2$RI PUKU KAYA PA PUKUKO$_2$ NO$_2$ IPE$_1$WOSA NO$_2$ MI$_1$KOKO$_2$KO$_2$RO$_2$ NO$_2$ AMASI NI ARI IDUMO PA NIPI$_1$PARI NIPI$_1$PARI NO$_2$ TO$_2$TUKASINE SAKURAGE$_2$ NI KAMU MI$_1$KI$_1$ UMARA NI WO NO$_2$RAPU KAWA A GA KO$_1$TATI ASIPI$_2$KI$_2$ NO KO$_2$ NO$_2$ SO$_2$PI$_1$ NO$_2$ YAMA SAWOSIKA GA TUNO$_1$ MO KO$_2$ZO$_2$RITE A GA MAPI$_1$ PA UMASAKE$_2$ WEGA NO$_2$ ITI NI ATAPI$_1$ WO MOTITE KAPAZU TANASO$_2$KO$_2$ MO YARARA NI UTIAGE$_2$ TAMAPE$_2$ AGATO$_2$KO$_2$YO$_2$TATIThe Dolichos roots of the new muro which he has upbuilt; The pillars which he has upbuilt; These are the calm of the august heart of the master of the house: The ridge-poles which he has raised aloft; These are the grove of the august heart of the master of the house: The rafters which he has set; These are the perfect order of the august heart of the master of the house: The laths which he has placed; These are the fairness of the august heart of the master of the house: The Dolichos cords which he has tied; These are the endurance of the august life of the master of the house: The reed-leaves it is thatched with; These are the superabundance of the august wealth of the master of the house: On all sides (of it) there are fields of fresh culture: With the ten-span rice-ears, Of these fresh fields, In a shallow pan We have brewed sake. With gusto let us drink it, O my boys! Whenever we dance Uplifting the horns of a buck Of these secluded hills (Weary to the foot) Sweet sake from Yega market-town Not buying with a price, To the clear ring of hand-palms Ye will revel, Oh! my immortal ones!

### References

* Omodaka, Hisataka (1967) 時代別国語大辞典 上代編 [The dictionary of historical Japanese: Old Japanese] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN, page 4
# 吾宗肖
## Chinese

* 吾宗肖

### Etymology

Borrowed from Uyghur ئۇزۇنشو (uzunsho).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Wúzōngxiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˊ ㄗㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Wúzōngxiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄗㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Wúzongsiào
*** Wade–Giles: Wu$^2$-tsung$^1$-hsiao$^4$
*** Yale: Wú-dzūng-syàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Wutzongshiaw
*** Palladius: Уцзунсяо (Uczunsjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /u³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

### Proper noun

吾宗肖
* (～鄉) Uzunsho, Wuzongxiao (a township in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China)
# 吾家
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wújiā
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄚ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wújiā
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wújia
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^2$-chia$^1$
*** Yale: wú-jyā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wujia
*** Palladius: уцзя (uczja)
*** Sinological IPA : /u³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

### Noun

吾家
* (literary) my home
* (literary) my family

### Pronoun

吾家
* (literary) I; me
# 운검
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 별운검 (別雲劍, byeorun'geom)

### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 雲 (“"high" by status”) + 劍 (“sword”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [unɡʌ̹m]
* Phonetic hangul: [운검]

### Noun

운검 • (un'geom) (hanja 雲劍)
* (history, weaponry) highly-decorated single-bladed curved sword used by the member of the royal guards during the Joseon dynasty

#### See also

* 창포검 (菖蒲劒, changpogeom)
* 환도 (環刀, hwando)
# שלײַפן
## Yiddish
### Verb

שלײַפן • (shlayfn)
* (nonstandard) Unpointed form of שלײַפֿן (shlayfn).
# משכון
## Mozarabic
### Etymology

From Arabic مِسْكِين (miskīn, “poor”), from Classical Syriac ܡܶܣܟܸܝܢܳܐ (meskēnā, “miserable, wretched”), from Akkadian 𒈦𒆕𒂗 (muškēnum, “commoner, poor”).

### Adjective

משכון (mškwn)
* poor
** c. 1100, Kharja H12 :משכוניד משוטדיש בידmškwnyd mšwṭdyš bydshe's poor, you see

### Notes

Corriente takes ⟨mškwn⟩ to represent a Mozarabic miskína.

### References

* ↑ Corriente, F., Sáenz-Badillos, A. (1994) “Nueva propuesta de lectura de las xarajāt con texto romance de la serie hebrea”, in Revista de Filología Española (in Spanish), volume LXXIV, number 3/4, pages 286–287
# 쓸개즙
## Korean
### Etymology

From 쓸개 (sseulgae, “gall bladder”) + 즙 (汁, jeup, “juice”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [s͈ɯɭɡɛd͡ʑɯp̚] ~ [s͈ɯɭɡe̞d͡ʑɯp̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [쓸개즙/쓸게즙]

### Noun

쓸개즙 • (sseulgaejeup)
* bile
# 쓰봉
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese ズボン.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [s͈ɯbo̞ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [쓰봉]

### Noun

쓰봉 • (sseubong)
* (dialectal) pants, trousers

#### Synonyms

* (standard Korean) 바지 (baji)
# פֿײַער־איבעררײַס
## Yiddish
### Noun

פֿײַער־איבעררײַס • (fayer-iberrays) m, plural פֿײַער־איבעררײַסן (fayer-iberraysn)
* ceasefire
    Synonyms: פֿײַער־אָפּשטעל (fayer-opshtel), ביקסנשווײַג (biksnshvayg), דערווײַליקער וואָפֿן־שטילשטאַנד (dervayliker vofn-shtilshtand), וואָפֿן־אָפּשטעל (vofn-opshtel), וואָפֿנרו (vofnru)

### References

* Justus van de Kamp et al., “פֿײַער־איבעררײַס” in Jiddisch-Nederlands Woordenboek [Yiddish-Dutch Dictionary], Amsterdam: Stichting Jiddische Lexicografie, 1987-present (ongoing). .
# פֿײַער־לעשער
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From פֿײַער (fayer) +‎ לעשן (leshn) +‎ ־ער (-er). Compare German Feuerlöscher.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfaɪ̯eʁˌɫɛʃəʁ/

### Noun

פֿײַער־לעשער • (fayer-lesher) m, plural פֿײַער־לעשערס (fayer-leshers)
* fireman, firefighter
# 아테지
## Korean
### Etymology

From Japanese 当て字 (ateji).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [a̠tʰe̞d͡ʑi]
* Phonetic hangul: [아테지]

### Noun

아테지 • (ateji)
* (linguistics) The use of kanji chosen primarily for their phonetic or semantic value to represent foreign or native Japanese words, or the kanji so used.
# آمنا
## Arabic
### Verb

آمنا (form IV)
* آمَنَا (ʔāmanā) /ʔaː.ma.naː/: third-person masculine dual past active of آمَنَ (ʔāmana)
* آمَنَّا (ʔāmannā) /ʔaː.man.naː/: first-person plural past active of آمَنَ (ʔāmana)
* آمِنَا (ʔāminā) /ʔaː.mi.naː/: second-person dual imperative of آمَنَ (ʔāmana)
# آمنت
## Arabic
### Verb

آمنت (form IV)
* آمَنْتُ (ʔāmantu) /ʔaː.man.tu/: first-person singular past active of آمَنَ (ʔāmana)
* آمَنْتَ (ʔāmanta) /ʔaː.man.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of آمَنَ (ʔāmana)
* آمَنْتِ (ʔāmanti) /ʔaː.man.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of آمَنَ (ʔāmana)
* آمَنَتْ (ʔāmanat) /ʔaː.ma.nat/: third-person feminine singular past active of آمَنَ (ʔāmana)
# 자주복
## Korean
### Etymology

The final syllable is 복 (bok, “puffer fish”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)d͡ʑubo̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [자(ː)주복]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

자주복 • (jajubok)
* The torafugu, Takifugu rubripes.

#### Synonyms

* 검복아지 (geombogaji)
* 점돈(點魨) (jeomdon)
* 호하돈 (hohadon)

#### References

* National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (2007 January 22 (last accessed)) “자주복 [jajubok]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon]‎
* 김, 익수 with 박종영 (2002) “자주복”, in 한국의 민물고기, Seoul: Kyo-Hak Publishing, →ISBN, page 426
# 이전
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 以前, from 以 (“from”) + 前 (“before”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈi(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹n]
* Phonetic hangul: [이(ː)전]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

이전 • (ijeon) (hanja 以前)
* the time before now; heretofore
    그들은 이전에 눈 속에 놓아둔 측정 장비 몇 점을 찾고 있었다.geudeureun ijeone nun soge noadun cheukjeong jangbi myeot jeomeul chatgo isseotda.They were looking for some measuring equipment they had placed in the ice earlier.
# 友弟德传
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 友弟德传 – see 友弟德傳 (“Judith”). (This term is the simplified form of 友弟德傳).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 友情价
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 友情价 – see 友情價 (“mates' rates”). (This term is the simplified form of 友情價).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 오스만
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [o̞sʰɯma̠n]
* Phonetic hangul: [오스만]

### Noun

오스만 • (oseuman)
* Ottoman
    Synonym: 오토만 (otoman)
    오스만 제국 ― oseuman jeguk ― the Ottoman Empire
# נערה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Compare Ugaritic 𐎐𐎓𐎗𐎚 (nʿrt, “maidservant”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

נַעֲרָה • (na'ará) f (plural indefinite נערות, masculine counterpart נער) [pattern: קַטְלָה]
* (dated) young woman servant, maid
* (Jewish religious law) girl of a transitional age (usually between 12-13 years of age), capable of performing mitzvot, but ineligible for marriage
* (Israeli civil law) girl under 17, ineligible for marriage

#### See also

* ילדה f
* בחורה f
# 呢邊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): ni$^1$ bin$^1$ / nei$^1$ bin$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ni$^1$ bin$^1$ / nei$^1$ bin$^1$
*** Yale: nī bīn / nēi bīn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ni$^1$ bin$^1$ / nei$^1$ bin$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ni$^1$ bin$^1$ / néi$^1$ bin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /niː⁵⁵ piːn⁵⁵/, /nei̯⁵⁵ piːn⁵⁵/

### Noun

呢邊
* (Cantonese) here; this side

#### Synonyms

* 這邊／这边 (zhèbiān)
* (Cantonese) 呢便
* (Hakka) 這片／这片
* (Hokkien) 這爿／这爿

#### Antonyms

* 嗰邊／嗰边
* 嗰便
# 야기하다
## Korean
### Etymology

야기(惹起) (yagi) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈja̠(ː)ɡiɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [야(ː)기하다]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Verb

야기하다 • (yagihada) (infinitive 야기해 or 야기하여, sequential 야기하니)
* (transitive) to cause; bring about; lead to
** 2018, Experts: Polio Could Again Spread Worldwide
    그러나 그 프로그램의 성공은 새로운 문제점을 야기했다.Geureona geu peurogeuraem-ui seonggong-eun saeroun munjejeom-eul yagi-haetda.But the program’s success has introduced new problems.
# סך־הכּל
## Yiddish
### Alternative forms

* סך הכל (sakhakl)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew סַךְ הַכֹּל (sákh hakól).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saˈχakɫ̩/

### Noun

סך־הכּל • (sakhakl) m, plural סך־הכּלען (sakhaklen)
* whole, total, sum
* summary, balance, end result

#### Derived terms

* בסך־הכּל (besakhakl, “altogether”)
* אונטערפֿירן אַ סך־הכּל (unterfirn a sakhakl, “adding everything up, drawing up the account/balance sheet, drawing the conclusion”)
* פֿאַרסך־הכּלען (farsekhaklen)
* סך־הכּלדיק (sakhakldik, “overall, total, general, comprehensive, complete”)
* פֿאַרסך־הכּלונג (farsakhaklung), סך־הכּלונג (sakhaklung, “summarization”)

### Adverb

סך־הכּל • (sakhakl)
* altogether

### See also

* סך (sakh)
* בסך־הכּל (besakhakl, “in the whole, all together (taken); only”)

### References

* Justus van de Kamp et al., “סך־הכּל” in Jiddisch-Nederlands Woordenboek [Yiddish-Dutch Dictionary], Amsterdam: Stichting Jiddische Lexicografie, 1987-present (ongoing). .
# آونة
## Arabic
### Noun

آوِنَة • (ʔāwina) m pl
* plural of أَوَان (ʔawān)
# 勒克瑙
## Chinese

* 勒克瑙

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Lèkènǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄋㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lak$^6$ hak$^1$ nou$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Lèkènǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄋㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Lèkènǎo
*** Wade–Giles: Lê$^4$-kʻo$^4$-nao$^3$
*** Yale: Lè-kè-nǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Lehkehnao
*** Palladius: Лэкэнао (Lɛkɛnao)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lak$^6$ hak$^1$ nou$^5$
*** Yale: lahk hāk nóuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lak$^9$ hak$^7$ nou$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: leg$^6$ heg$^1$ nou$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐk̚² hɐk̚⁵ nou̯¹³/

### Proper noun

勒克瑙
* Lucknow (the state capital of Uttar Pradesh, India)
# 약하다
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ja̠kʰa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [야카다]

### Etymology 1

First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean ᅀᅣᆨ〮ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: zyák-hòtá).
약(弱) (“weakness”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

#### Adjective

약하다 • (yakhada) (infinitive 약해 or 약하여, sequential 약하니, hanja 弱하다)
* to be weak
    Synonym: (native Korean counterpart) 여리다 (yeorida)
    Antonyms: 세다 (seda), 굳세다 (gutseda), 강(強)하다 (ganghada)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

약(藥) (yak, “medicine”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

#### Verb

약하다 • (yakhada) (infinitive 약해 or 약하여, sequential 약하니, hanja 藥하다)
* to use as medicine
# עלטערנס
## Yiddish
### Noun

עלטערנס • (elterns) pl
* Alternative form of עלטערן (eltern)
# أرشدي
## Arabic
### Verb

أَرْشِدِي • (ʔaršidī) (form IV) /ʔar.ʃi.diː/
* second-person feminine singular imperative of أَرْشَدَ (ʔaršada)
# أرشدوا
## Arabic
### Verb

أرشدوا (form IV)
* أَرْشَدُوا (ʔaršadū) /ʔar.ʃa.duː/: third-person masculine plural past active of أَرْشَدَ (ʔaršada)
* أُرْشِدُوا (ʔuršidū) /ʔur.ʃi.duː/: third-person masculine plural past passive of أَرْشَدَ (ʔaršada)
* أَرْشِدُوا (ʔaršidū) /ʔar.ʃi.duː/: second-person masculine plural imperative of أَرْشَدَ (ʔaršada)
# أرشدت
## Arabic
### Verb

أرشدت (form IV)
* أَرْشَدْتُ (ʔaršadtu) /ʔar.ʃad.tu/: first-person singular past active of أَرْشَدَ (ʔaršada)
* أَرْشَدْتَ (ʔaršadta) /ʔar.ʃad.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of أَرْشَدَ (ʔaršada)
* أَرْشَدْتِ (ʔaršadti) /ʔar.ʃad.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of أَرْشَدَ (ʔaršada)
* أَرْشَدَتْ (ʔaršadat) /ʔar.ʃa.dat/: third-person feminine singular past active of أَرْشَدَ (ʔaršada)
* أُرْشِدْتُ (ʔuršidtu) /ʔur.ʃid.tu/: first-person singular past passive of أَرْشَدَ (ʔaršada)
* أُرْشِدْتَ (ʔuršidta) /ʔur.ʃid.ta/: second-person masculine singular past passive of أَرْشَدَ (ʔaršada)
* أُرْشِدْتِ (ʔuršidti) /ʔur.ʃid.ti/: second-person feminine singular past passive of أَرْشَدَ (ʔaršada)
* أُرْشِدَتْ (ʔuršidat) /ʔur.ʃi.dat/: third-person feminine singular past passive of أَرْشَدَ (ʔaršada)
# 古代國語
## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 古 | 代 | 國 | 語 |

### Noun

古代國語 • (godaegugeo) (hangeul 고대국어)
* hanja form of 고대국어 (“Old Korean”)
# 古代希臘語
## Chinese

| | | antiquity; ancient times; period of Chinese history from antiquity until the Opium Wars in 1840's | Greek language |
| trad. (古代希臘語) | trad. (古代希臘語) | 古代 | 希臘語 |
| simp. (古代希腊语) | simp. (古代希腊语) | 古代 | 希腊语 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Gǔdài Xīlàyǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄞˋ ㄒㄧ ㄌㄚˋ ㄩˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Gǔdài Xīlàyǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄞˋ ㄒㄧ ㄌㄚˋ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Gǔdài Silàyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: Ku$^3$-tai$^4$ Hsi$^1$-la$^4$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: Gǔ-dài Syī-là-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Guuday Shilahyeu
*** Palladius: Гудай Силаюй (Gudaj Silajuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ lä⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

古代希臘語
* Ancient Greek (language)

#### Synonyms

* 古希臘語／古希腊语 (Gǔ Xīlàyǔ)
# 참당귀
## Korean
### Etymology

참 (cham, “true”) +‎ 당귀 (danggwi, “angelica”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰa̠mda̠ŋɡɥi] ~ [t͡ɕʰa̠mda̠ŋɡy]
* Phonetic hangul: [참당귀]

### Noun

참당귀 • (chamdanggwi)
* giant angelica (Angelica gigas)
# చన్నీళ్ళు
## Telugu
### Noun

చన్నీళ్ళు • (cannīḷḷu) ? (plural చన్నీళ్ళులు)
* Alternative form of చన్నీళ్లు (cannīḷlu)