# 碏

| 碏 | U+788F, &#30863; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-788F |
| ← 碎 [U+788E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 碐 → [U+7890] |

## Translingual
### Han character

碏 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一口廿日 (MRTA), four-corner 1466$_1$, composition ⿰石昔)
* coloured

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 832, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24287
* Dae Jaweon: page 1248, character 25
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2436, character 3
* Unihan data for U+788F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 借 | *ʔsjaːɡs, *ʔsjaːɡ |
| 唶 | *ʔsjaːɡs |
| 藉 | *zjaːɡs, *zjaːɡ |
| 躤 | *zjaːɡs |
| 蜡 | *zraːɡs, *sʰaːɡs |
| 齰 | *zraːɡs, *zraːɡ |
| 醋 | *sʰaːɡs |
| 錯 | *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ |
| 措 | *sʰaːɡs |
| 厝 | *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ |
| 逪 | *sʰaːɡ |
| 剒 | *sʰaːɡ |
| 鵲 | *sʰaɡ |
| 碏 | *sʰaɡ |
| 踖 | *sʰaɡ, *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
| 趞 | *sʰaɡ |
| 皵 | *sʰaɡ, *sʰjaːɡ |
| 舄 | *sʰjaːɡ, *sʰaɡ, *sjaːɡ, *sjaːɡ |
| 斮 | *ʔsraɡ, *ʔsraːɡ |
| 簎 | *zraːwɢ, *sʰraːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
| 諎 | *ʔsraːɡ |
| 矠 | *sʰreːɡ, *zreːɡ |
| 庴 | *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
| 籍 | *zjaːɡ |
| 耤 | *zjaːɡ |
| 猎 | *zjaːɡ |
| 昔 | *sjaːɡ |
| 惜 | *sjaːɡ |
| 腊 | *sjaːɡ |
| 焟 | *sjaːɡ |
| 棤 | *sjaːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰaɡ) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 昔 (OC *sjaːɡ)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): què (que$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coek$^3$ / zoek$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiok / chhiak
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: què
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyuè
*** Wade–Giles: chʻüeh$^4$
*** Yale: chywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiueh
*** Palladius: цюэ (cjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coek$^3$ / zoek$^3$
*** Yale: cheuk / jeuk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoek$^8$ / dzoek$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêg$^3$ / zêg$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰœːk̚³/, /t͡sœːk̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiok
*** Tâi-lô: tshiok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiog
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔk̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiak
*** Tâi-lô: tshiak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiag
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiak̚³²/
* Middle Chinese: tshjak
Rime :
| Character | 碏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 藥 (107) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 七雀切 |
| Baxter | tshjak |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰɨɐk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰiɐk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰiɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰɨak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰiak̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰĭak̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡sʰi̯ak̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | que |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | coek$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰaɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 碏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13285 |
| Phonetic component | 昔 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鵲 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰaɡ/ |

### Definitions

碏
* Used in personal names.
    大義滅石碏親／大义灭石碏亲 ― dàyì miè Shí Què qīn ― In the name of justice, Shi Que executed his son.

### References

* “碏”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しゃく (shaku)、さく (saku)、せき (seki)
* Kun: つつしむ (tsutsushimu)

## Korean
### Hanja

碏 • (jak) (hangeul 작, revised jak, McCune–Reischauer chak, Yale cak)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.