# 平均
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): píngjūn
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄩㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ping$^4$ gwan$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phìn-kiûn
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pêng-kun / pêng-kin
    (Teochew, Peng'im): pêng$^5$ geng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: píngjūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄩㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: píngjyun
*** Wade–Giles: pʻing$^2$-chün$^1$
*** Yale: píng-jyūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyngjiun
*** Palladius: пинцзюнь (pinczjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ping$^4$ gwan$^1$
*** Yale: pìhng gwān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ping$^4$ gwan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ping$^4$ guen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɪŋ²¹ kʷɐn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phìn-kiûn
*** Hakka Romanization System: pin$^ˇ$ giun$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pin$^2$ giun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰin¹¹ ki̯un²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêng-kun
*** Tâi-lô: pîng-kun
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pengkwn
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kun³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kun⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêng-kin
*** Tâi-lô: pîng-kin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pengkyn
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪŋ²³⁻³³ kin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɪŋ¹³⁻²² kin⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: pêng$^5$ geng$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phêng kṳng
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kɯŋ³³/

### Noun

平均
* average; mean

### Verb

平均
* to average

### Adjective

平均
* (attributive) average; mean
    全球平均氣溫／全球平均气温 ― quánqiú píngjūn qìwēn ― global average temperature
* equal

### Derived terms

* 平均主義／平均主义 (píngjūnzhǔyì)
* 平均值 (píngjūnzhí)
* 平均壽命／平均寿命 (píngjūn shòumìng)
* 平均數／平均数 (píngjūnshù)
* 平均消費傾向／平均消费倾向 (píngjūn xiāofèi qīngxiàng)
* 平均速度 (píngjūn sùdù)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 平 | 均 |
| へい Grade: 3 | きん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) へーきん [hèékíń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [he̞ːkʲĩɴ]

### Noun

平(へい)均(きん) • (heikin)
* average, mean
* balance, uniformity
* balance (having equal weight on all sides)

#### Synonyms

* (average): アベレージ (aberēji)
* (balance): 均衡(きんこう) (kinkō), 均整(きんせい) (kinsei)

#### Related terms

* 平均値(へいきんち) (heikinchi, “average value”)
* 平均点(へいきんてん) (heikinten, “average mark”)
* 平均的(へいきんてき) (heikinteki, “average”)

### Verb

平(へい)均(きん)する • (heikin suru) suru (stem 平(へい)均(きん)し (heikin shi), past 平(へい)均(きん)した (heikin shita))
* to average
* to balance, to make uniform
* to balance (prevent from falling)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 平均し | へいきんし | heikin shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 平均し | へいきんし | heikin shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 平均する | へいきんする | heikin suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 平均する | へいきんする | heikin suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 平均すれ | へいきんすれ | heikin sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 平均せよ¹ 平均しろ² | へいきんせよ¹ へいきんしろ² | heikin seyo¹ heikin shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 平均される | へいきんされる | heikin sareru |
| Causative | 平均させる 平均さす | へいきんさせる へいきんさす | heikin saseru heikin sasu |
| Potential | 平均できる | へいきんできる | heikin dekiru |
| Volitional | 平均しよう | へいきんしよう | heikin shiyō |
| Negative | 平均しない | へいきんしない | heikin shinai |
| Negative continuative | 平均せず | へいきんせず | heikin sezu |
| Formal | 平均します | へいきんします | heikin shimasu |
| Perfective | 平均した | へいきんした | heikin shita |
| Conjunctive | 平均して | へいきんして | heikin shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 平均すれば | へいきんすれば | heikin sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### Synonyms

* (balance): 釣(つ)り合(あ)う (tsuriau)

### References

* Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 平 | 均 |

### Noun

平均 • (pyeonggyun) (hangeul 평균)
* hanja form of 평균 (“average; mean”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 平 | 均 |

### Adjective

平均
* chữ Hán form of bình quân (“average”).