# bruith
## Irish
### Etymology

From Middle Irish bruithid (“to boil, cook”), newly derived from the verbal noun Old Irish bruith (“boiling, cooking”) to replace Old Irish berbaid.

### Pronunciation

* (Aran) IPA: /ˈbˠɾˠɪfʲ/
* (Cois Fharraige) IPA: /bˠɾˠʊ/

### Verb

bruith (present analytic bruitheann, future analytic bruithfidh, verbal noun bruith, past participle bruite)
* (transitive, intransitive, cooking) boil, cook by boiling
    Synonym: beirigh
* (transitive, intransitive, cooking) bake
    Synonym: beirigh
* (transitive, intransitive, cooking) burn

#### Conjugation

| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | relative | autonomous |
| | | first | second | third | first | second | third | relative | autonomous |
| indicative | present | bruithim | bruitheann tú; bruithir$^†$ | bruitheann sé, sí | bruithimid | bruitheann sibh | bruitheann siad; bruithid$^†$ | a bhruitheann; a bhruitheas / a mbruitheann* | bruitear |
| indicative | past | bhruith mé; bhruitheas | bhruith tú; bhruithis | bhruith sé, sí | bhruitheamar; bhruith muid | bhruith sibh; bhruitheabhair | bhruith siad; bhruitheadar | a bhruith / ar bhruith* | bruitheadh |
| indicative | past habitual | bhruithinn / mbruithinn‡‡ | bhruiteá / mbruiteá‡‡ | bhruitheadh sé, sí / mbruitheadh sé, sí‡‡ | bhruithimis; bhruitheadh muid / mbruithimis‡‡; mbruitheadh muid‡‡ | bhruitheadh sibh / mbruitheadh sibh‡‡ | bhruithidís; bhruitheadh siad / mbruithidís‡‡; mbruitheadh siad‡‡ | a bhruitheadh / a mbruitheadh* | bhruití / mbruití‡‡ |
| future | future | bruithfidh mé; bruithfead | bruithfidh tú; bruithfir$^†$ | bruithfidh sé, sí | bruithfimid; bruithfidh muid | bruithfidh sibh | bruithfidh siad; bruithfid$^†$ | a bhruithfidh; a bhruithfeas / a mbruithfidh* | bruithfear |
| conditional | conditional | bhruithfinn / mbruithfinn‡‡ | bhruithfeá / mbruithfeá‡‡ | bhruithfeadh sé, sí / mbruithfeadh sé, sí‡‡ | bhruithfimis; bhruithfeadh muid / mbruithfimis‡‡; mbruithfeadh muid‡‡ | bhruithfeadh sibh / mbruithfeadh sibh‡‡ | bhruithfidís; bhruithfeadh siad / mbruithfidís‡‡; mbruithfeadh siad‡‡ | a bhruithfeadh / a mbruithfeadh* | bhruithfí / mbruithfí‡‡ |
| subjunctive | present | go mbruithe mé; go mbruithead$^†$ | go mbruithe tú; go mbruithir$^†$ | go mbruithe sé, sí | go mbruithimid; go mbruithe muid | go mbruithe sibh | go mbruithe siad; go mbruithid$^†$ | — | go mbruitear |
| subjunctive | past | dá mbruithinn | dá mbruiteá | dá mbruitheadh sé, sí | dá mbruithimis; dá mbruitheadh muid | dá mbruitheadh sibh | dá mbruithidís; dá mbruitheadh siad | — | dá mbruití |
| imperative | imperative | bruithim | bruith | bruitheadh sé, sí | bruithimis | bruithigí; bruithidh$^†$ | bruithidís | — | bruitear |
| verbal noun | verbal noun | bruith | bruith | bruith | bruith | bruith | bruith | bruith | bruith |
| past participle | past participle | bruite | bruite | bruite | bruite | bruite | bruite | bruite | bruite |
* indirect relative † archaic or dialect form ‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

#### Derived terms

* bruthaire (“cooker”)
* suanbhruith (“simmer”, verb)

### Noun

bruith f (genitive singular as substantive bruithe, genitive as verbal noun bruite)
* verbal noun of bruith
* boiling, cooking (by boiling)
* baking
* broiling, grilling
* burning, scorching
* (medicine) inflammation

#### Declension
##### As substantive

Second declension

##### As verbal noun

Irregular

#### Derived terms

* cáfraith

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “bruith”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “bruithid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 50

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “bruith”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “bruith”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “bruith”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024