# 流行
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liúxíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lau$^4$ hang$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): liù-hàng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): liû-hêng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): liu$^5$ gian$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$lieu-yin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liúxíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lióusíng
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^2$-hsing$^2$
*** Yale: lyóu-syíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lioushyng
*** Palladius: люсин (ljusin)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lau$^4$ hang$^4$
*** Yale: làuh hàhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lau$^4$ hang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: leo$^4$ heng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐu̯²¹ hɐŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liù-hàng
*** Hakka Romanization System: liu$^ˇ$ hang$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: liu$^2$ hang$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /li̯u¹¹ haŋ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-hêng
*** Tâi-lô: liû-hîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liu'heeng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liu²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liu²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liu¹³⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /liu²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liu²³⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: liu$^5$ gian$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liû kiâⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kĩã⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$lieu-yin
*** MiniDict: lieu$^去$ yin
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$lieu-hhin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /liɤ²² ɦin⁴⁴/

### Adjective

流行
* prevalent; widespread
** (specifically, epidemiology) endemic
* popular; in vogue; fashionable

#### Synonyms

* (prevalent):
* 共通 (gòngtōng)
* 廣／广
* 廣泛／广泛 (guǎngfàn)
* 普通 (pǔtōng)
* 普遍
* 泛濫／泛滥 (fànlàn) (archaic)
* 遍 (literary, or in compounds)
* (popular):
* 受歡迎／受欢迎 (shòu huānyíng)
* 吃得開／吃得开 (chīdekāi)
* 吃香 (chīxiāng) (colloquial)
* 火爆 (huǒbào)
* 熱門／热门 (rèmén) (attributive)

### Verb

流行
* to become prevalent
* to spread; to become endemic
* to become popular or fashionable

#### Synonyms

* (to become popular):
* 大火 (dàhuǒ) (figurative)
* 好利路 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 時興／时兴 (shíxīng)
* 時行／时行 (shíxíng)
* 暢行／畅行 (chàngxíng)
* 爆紅／爆红 (bàohóng) (to reach instant fame)
* 當時／当时 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 盛行 (shèngxíng)
* 行時／行时 (xíngshí)
* 走紅／走红 (zǒuhóng) (colloquial)
* 風行／风行 (fēngxíng)
* 風靡／风靡 (fēngmǐ)
* 飆紅／飙红 (biāohóng) (to reach instant fame)

### Derived terms

* 大流行 (dàliúxíng)
* 流行坎止
* 流行學／流行学
* 流行性 (liúxíngxìng)
* 流行性感冒 (liúxíngxìng gǎnmào)
* 流行文化 (liúxíng wénhuà)
* 流行歌曲 (liúxíng gēqǔ)
* 流行症
* 流行病 (liúxíngbìng)
* 流行病學／流行病学 (liúxíngbìngxué)
* 流行組／流行组 (liúxíngzǔ)
* 流行組合／流行组合 (liúxíng zǔhé)
* 流行色
* 流行語／流行语 (liúxíngyǔ)
* 流行音樂／流行音乐 (liúxíng yīnyuè)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 流 | 行 |
| りゅう Grade: 3 | こう Grade: 2 |
| kan'on ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) りゅうこー [ryùúkóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɾʲɨːko̞ː]

### Noun

流(りゅう)行(こう) • (ryūkō)
* fashion, vogue
* prevalence (of disease)

### Verb

流(りゅう)行(こう)する • (ryūkō suru) intransitive suru (stem 流(りゅう)行(こう)し (ryūkō shi), past 流(りゅう)行(こう)した (ryūkō shita))
* become epidemic, go around
* become fashionable

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 流行し | りゅうこうし | ryūkō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 流行し | りゅうこうし | ryūkō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 流行する | りゅうこうする | ryūkō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 流行する | りゅうこうする | ryūkō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 流行すれ | りゅうこうすれ | ryūkō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 流行せよ¹ 流行しろ² | りゅうこうせよ¹ りゅうこうしろ² | ryūkō seyo¹ ryūkō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 流行される | りゅうこうされる | ryūkō sareru |
| Causative | 流行させる 流行さす | りゅうこうさせる りゅうこうさす | ryūkō saseru ryūkō sasu |
| Potential | 流行できる | りゅうこうできる | ryūkō dekiru |
| Volitional | 流行しよう | りゅうこうしよう | ryūkō shiyō |
| Negative | 流行しない | りゅうこうしない | ryūkō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 流行せず | りゅうこうせず | ryūkō sezu |
| Formal | 流行します | りゅうこうします | ryūkō shimasu |
| Perfective | 流行した | りゅうこうした | ryūkō shita |
| Conjunctive | 流行して | りゅうこうして | ryūkō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 流行すれば | りゅうこうすれば | ryūkō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### See also

* 流行(はや)る (hayaru)

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 流 | 行 |

### Noun

流行 • (yuhaeng) (hangeul 유행)
* hanja form of 유행 (“fashion, vogue”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 流 | 行 |

### Noun

流行
* chữ Hán form of lưu hành (“to circulate”).