OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# aeroplanoj
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aeroˈplanoj]
* Rhymes: -anoj
* Hyphenation: a‧e‧ro‧pla‧noj

### Noun

aeroplanoj
* plural of aeroplano
# unctámos
## Portuguese
### Verb

unctámos
* (European Portuguese spelling) first-person plural preterite indicative of unctar
# يعمقن
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

يَعْمُقْنَ • (yaʕmuqna) (form I) /jaʕ.muq.na/
* third-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of عَمُقَ (ʕamuqa)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

يعمقن (form II)
* يُعَمِّقْنَ (yuʕammiqna) /ju.ʕam.miq.na/: third-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of عَمَّقَ (ʕammaqa)
* يُعَمَّقْنَ (yuʕammaqna) /ju.ʕam.maq.na/: third-person feminine plural non-past passive indicative/subjunctive/jussive of عَمَّقَ (ʕammaqa)
# zouidja
## French
### Noun

zouidja f (plural zouidjas)
* the equivalent of an oxgang in Algeria
# 退治る
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 退 | 治 |
| たい Grade: 6 | じ Grade: 4 |
| goon ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たいじる [tàíjíꜜrù] (Nakadaka –)
* (Tokyo) たいじる [tàíjírú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ta̠iʑiɾɯ̟]

### Verb

退(たい)治(じ)る • (taijiru) transitive ichidan (stem 退(たい)治(じ) (taiji), past 退(たい)治(じ)た (taijita))
* Synonym of 退治する (taiji suru)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 退治 | たいじ | taiji |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 退治 | たいじ | taiji |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 退治る | たいじる | taijiru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 退治る | たいじる | taijiru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 退治れ | たいじれ | taijire |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 退治よ¹ 退治ろ² | たいじよ¹ たいじろ² | taijiyo¹ taijiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 退治られる | たいじられる | taijirareru |
| Causative | 退治させる 退治さす | たいじさせる たいじさす | taijisaseru taijisasu |
| Potential | 退治られる 退治れる³ | たいじられる たいじれる³ | taijirareru taijireru³ |
| Volitional | 退治よう | たいじよう | taijiyō |
| Negative | 退治ない 退治ぬ 退治ん | たいじない たいじぬ たいじん | taijinai taijinu taijin |
| Negative continuative | 退治ず | たいじず | taijizu |
| Formal | 退治ます | たいじます | taijimasu |
| Perfective | 退治た | たいじた | taijita |
| Conjunctive | 退治て | たいじて | taijite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 退治れば | たいじれば | taijireba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 胸座
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of 胸座 – see the following entry. :
| 【胸むなぐら】 | [noun] collar, lapels Alternative spelling 胸倉 |
(This term, 胸座, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# autoimagens
## Portuguese
### Noun

autoimagens f
* plural of autoimagem
# affalant
## French
### Participle

affalant
* present participle of affaler
# un=
## Ainu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [un]

### Pronoun

un= (Kana spelling ウン)
* (exclusive) us (first-person plural object pronoun)

### See also

| person | isolated form | affix form | affix form | affix form |
| person | isolated form | nominative | objective |
| first | singular | kuani, kani$^1$ | ku=, k=$^1$ (before vowels) | en= |
| first | exclusive plural | ciokay, coka$^1$, ciutari | ci=, c=$^1$ =as | un= |
| first | inclusive plural | anokay, aoka$^1$, anutari | a=, =an | i= |
| second | singular | eani | e= | e= |
| second | plural | eciokay, ecioka$^1$, eciutari | eci= | eci= |
| second | singular (polite) | anokay, aoka$^1$ | a=, =an | i= |
| second | plural (polite) | anokay, aoka$^1$, anutari | a=, =an | i= |
| third | singular | sinuma, anihi | ∅= | ∅= |
| third | plural | okay, oka$^1$ | ∅= | ∅= |
| indefinite | singular | asinuma | a=, =an | i= |
| indefinite | plural | anokay, aoka$^1$, anutari | a=, =an | i= |
| 1. Saru dialect |||||
# 明尊
## Chinese

* 明尊

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Míngzūn
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄗㄨㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Míngzūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄗㄨㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Míngzun
*** Wade–Giles: Ming$^2$-tsun$^1$
*** Yale: Míng-dzwūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Mingtzuen
*** Palladius: Минцзунь (Minczunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ³⁵ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

明尊
* Father of Greatness
# решавање
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɛˈʃavaɲɛ]

### Noun

решавање • (rešavanje) n
* verbal noun of решава (rešava)
* verbal noun of се решава (se rešava)
# zonograms
## English
### Noun

zonograms
* plural of zonogram
# adulterabais
## Spanish
### Verb

adulterabais
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of adulterar
# ἀγγαρεύεσθαι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aŋ.ɡaˈre.βes.θɛ/ → /aŋ.ɡaˈre.ves.θe/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /aŋ.ɡaˈre.wes.tʰɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /aŋ.ɡaˈre.βes.θɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /aŋ.ɡaˈre.ves.θe/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /aŋ.ɡaˈre.ves.θe/

### Verb

ἀγγαρεύεσθαι • (angareúesthai)
* present mediopassive infinitive of ἀγγαρεύω (angareúō)
# autoscopies
## English
### Noun

autoscopies
* plural of autoscopy

## French
### Noun

autoscopies f
* plural of autoscopie
# 長按
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cháng'àn
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ ㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng$^4$ on$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cháng'àn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cháng-àn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻang$^2$-an$^4$
*** Yale: cháng-àn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngann
*** Palladius: чанъань (čanʺanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coeng$^4$ on$^3$
*** Yale: chèuhng on
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng$^4$ on$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêng$^4$ on$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ ɔːn³³/

### Verb

長按
* to long press (a button); to touch and hold
# unIslamic
## English
### Adjective

unIslamic (comparative more unIslamic, superlative most unIslamic)
* Alternative form of un-Islamic
# 月桂树
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 月桂树 – see 月桂樹 (“laurel tree”). (This term is the simplified form of 月桂樹).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# trasgredita
## Italian
### Participle

trasgredita f sg
* feminine singular of trasgredito
# 夙願
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 夙願 – see 宿願 (“long-cherished wish”). (This term is a variant form of 宿願).
# adulten
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

adulten
* inflection of adult:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
** strong dative plural
** weak/mixed all-case plural
# ἀγγαρευώμεθα
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aŋ.ɡa.reˈβo.me.θa/ → /aŋ.ɡa.reˈvo.me.θa/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /aŋ.ɡa.reˈwo.me.tʰa/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /aŋ.ɡa.reˈβo.me.θa/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /aŋ.ɡa.reˈvo.me.θa/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /aŋ.ɡa.reˈvo.me.θa/

### Verb

ἀγγαρευώμεθα • (angareuṓmetha)
* first-person plural present mediopassive subjunctive of ἀγγαρεύω (angareúō)
# autoscroll
## English
### Etymology

From auto- +‎ scroll.

### Verb

autoscroll (third-person singular simple present autoscrolls, present participle autoscrolling, simple past and past participle autoscrolled)
* (graphical user interface) To automatically scroll. Usually activated with the middle button of a mouse. The distance of the cursor from the original location on the screen where the middle button was activated controls speed (increasing with distance) and scrolling direction.
# 長效
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chángxiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng$^4$ haau$^6$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): ciang$^5$ hao$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chángxiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chángsiào
*** Wade–Giles: chʻang$^2$-hsiao$^4$
*** Yale: cháng-syàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngshiaw
*** Palladius: чансяо (čansjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coeng$^4$ haau$^6$
*** Yale: chèuhng haauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng$^4$ haau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêng$^4$ hao$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ haːu̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ciang$^5$ hao$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiâng hāu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hau¹¹/

### Noun

長效
* lasting effect

### Adjective

長效
* (attributive) having a lasting effect; long-lasting; slow-release
# фагоцитом
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fəɡɐˈt͡sɨtəm]

### Noun

фагоци́том • (fagocítom) m inan
* instrumental singular of фагоци́т (fagocít)
# 明鏡止水
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 明 | 鏡 | 止 | 水 |
| めい Grade: 2 | きょう Grade: 4 | し Grade: 2 | すい Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||||

### Etymology

Literally, "clear mirror, still water." Based in early Chinese Daoist concepts.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) めーきょーしすい [mèékyóóshíꜜsùì] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [me̞ːkʲo̞ːɕisɨi]

### Noun

明(めい)鏡(きょう)止(し)水(すい) • (meikyōshisui)
* calm state of mind

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# trasfusión
## Spanish
### Noun

trasfusión f (plural trasfusiones)
* Alternative form of transfusión

### Further reading

* “trasfusión”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# 多々
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 多 | 多 |
| た Grade: 2 | た Grade: 2 |

### Etymology

Abbreviation of 多多

### Adverb

多(た)々(た) • (tata)
* many times, in many occasions (usually used for cases and incidents)
    似(に)た事(じ)故(こ)は多(た)々(た)あった。
       Nita jiko wa tata atta.
       There were a lot of other accidents.
    宿(しゅく)題(だい)を忘(わす)れることが多(た)々(た)ある。
       Shukudai o wasureru koto ga tata aru.
       I often keep forgetting to do my homework.
# 隅から隅まで
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 隅 | 隅 |
| すみ Grade: S | すみ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

Compound of 隅 (sumi, “interior corner”) +‎ から (kara, “from”) +‎ 隅 (sumi, “interior corner”) +‎ まで (made, “to, until, up to”), literally "from corner to corner".

### Adverb

隅(すみ)から隅(すみ)まで • (sumi kara sumi made)
* (idiomatic) from A to Z, from cover to cover, in every nook and corner

#### See also

* 隅々 (sumizumi, “everywhere, all over”, noun)
# affluentis
## Latin
### Participle

affluentis
* genitive masculine/feminine/neuter singular of affluēns
# affluentness
## English
### Etymology

From affluent +‎ -ness.

### Noun

affluentness (uncountable)
* The state or quality of being affluent.
# affluentium
## Latin
### Participle

affluentium
* genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of affluēns
# 陞官
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 陞官 – see 升官 (“to promote; to exalt; to upgrade”). (This term is a variant form of 升官).
# afazendes
## Portuguese
### Verb

afazendes
* second-person singular present subjunctive of afazendar
# afgeslacht
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

afgeslacht
* past participle of afslachten
# affuocato
## Italian
### Participle

affuocato (feminine affuocata, masculine plural affuocati, feminine plural affuocate)
* past participle of affuocare
# affuocasti
## Italian
### Verb

affuocasti
* second-person singular past historic of affuocare
# affuocavamo
## Italian
### Verb

affuocavamo
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of affuocare
# 钙化
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 钙化 – see 鈣化 (“to calcify”). (This term is the simplified form of 鈣化).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 钚

| 钚 | U+949A, &#38042; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-949A |
| ← 钙 [U+9499] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 钛 → [U+949B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

钚 (Kangxi radical 167, 钅+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 金一火 (CMF) or 人心一火 (OPMF) or 難金一火 (XCMF), composition ⿰钅不)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1328, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4174, character 13
* Unihan data for U+949A

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 钚 – see 鈈 (“plutonium”). (This character is the simplified form of 鈈).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 钗

| 钗 | U+9497, &#38039; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9497 |
| ← 钖 [U+9496] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 钘 → [U+9498] |

## Translingual
### Han character

钗 (Kangxi radical 167, 钅+3, 8 strokes, cangjie input 金水戈 (CEI) or 人心水戈 (OPEI) or 難金水戈 (XCEI), composition ⿰钅叉)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1328, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4174, character 1
* Unihan data for U+9497

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 钗 – see 釵 (“ornamental forked hairpin”). (This character is the simplified form of 釵).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# afiarem
## Galician
### Verb

afiarem
* (reintegrationist norm) inflection of afiar:
** third-person plural future subjunctive
** third-person plural personal infinitive

## Portuguese
### Verb

afiarem
* inflection of afiar:
** third-person plural future subjunctive
** third-person plural personal infinitive
# 隆士
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 隆 | 士 |
| たか Grade: S | し Grade: 5 |
* Alternative spelling
* 隆士 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ta̠ka̠ɕi]

### Proper noun

隆(たか)士(し) • (Takashi)
* a male given name
# 雙缸
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shuānggāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄤ ㄍㄤ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuānggāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄤ ㄍㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuanggang
*** Wade–Giles: shuang$^1$-kang$^1$
*** Yale: shwāng-gāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuanggang
*** Palladius: шуанган (šuangan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

雙缸
* (automotive) dual cylinder
# 雙翼機
## Chinese

* 雙翼機

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shuāngyìjī
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄤ ㄧˋ ㄐㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^1$ jik$^6$ gei$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuāngyìjī
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄤ ㄧˋ ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuangyìji
*** Wade–Giles: shuang$^1$-i$^4$-chi$^1$
*** Yale: shwāng-yì-jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuangyihji
*** Palladius: шуанъицзи (šuanʺiczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ i⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^1$ jik$^6$ gei$^1$
*** Yale: sēung yihk gēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^1$ jik$^9$ gei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^1$ yig$^6$ géi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɪk̚² kei̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

雙翼機
* biplane
# aferek
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈfɛrɛk/
* Rhymes: -ɛrɛk
* Syllabification: a‧fe‧rek

### Noun

aferek
* genitive plural of aferka
# aficará
## Galician
### Verb

aficará
* third-person singular future indicative of aficar
# aficarás
## Galician
### Verb

aficarás
* second-person singular future indicative of aficar
# aficarán
## Galician
### Verb

aficarán
* third-person plural future indicative of aficar
# 開頭辰光
## Chinese

| | | to start; to begin; startto start; to begin; start; beginning | sunlight; time |
| trad. (開頭辰光) | trad. (開頭辰光) | 開頭 | 辰光 |
| simp. (开头辰光) | simp. (开头辰光) | 开头 | 辰光 |

### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$khe-deu-zen-khuaon
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$khe-deu-zen-khuaon
*** MiniDict: khe$^平$ deu zen khuaon
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$khe-deu-zen-khuaan
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰe⁵⁵ dɤ³³ zən³³ kʰuɑ̃²¹/

### Adverb

開頭辰光
* (Shanghainese) in the beginning
# 開題報告
## Chinese

| | | to begin a discussion on a particular topic; to preach | to report; to inform one's superiors; report |
| trad. (開題報告) | trad. (開題報告) | 開題 | 報告 |
| simp. (开题报告) | simp. (开题报告) | 开题 | 报告 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kāití bàogào
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄞ ㄊㄧˊ ㄅㄠˋ ㄍㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kāití bàogào
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄊㄧˊ ㄅㄠˋ ㄍㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kaití bàogào
*** Wade–Giles: kʻai$^1$-tʻi$^2$ pao$^4$-kao$^4$
*** Yale: kāi-tí bàu-gàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaityi bawgaw
*** Palladius: кайти баогао (kajti baogao)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

開題報告
* thesis proposal
# affaiblît
## French
### Verb

affaiblît
* third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of affaiblir
# 铭记
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 铭记 – see 銘記 (“to be forever in one's memory; inscription; engraving; epigraph”). (This term is the simplified form of 銘記).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 阿吽
## Chinese
### Etymology 1

From Sanskrit अहूँ (ahūm̐).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): āhōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄚ ㄏㄨㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: āhōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄚ ㄏㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ahong
*** Wade–Giles: a$^1$-hung$^1$
*** Yale: ā-hūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ahong
*** Palladius: ахун (axun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀä⁵⁵ xʊŋ⁵⁵/

#### Proper noun

阿吽
* (Buddhism) A-un

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 阿吽 – see 阿訇 (“imam; mullah; akhund”). (This term is a variant form of 阿訇).

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 阿 | 吽 |
| あ Jinmeiyō | うん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 阿呍

### Etymology

From Sanskrit अहूँ (ahūm̐).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) あうん [àúń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [a̠ɯ̟̃ɴ]

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [a̠ɯ̟̃ɴ]

### Proper noun

阿(あ)吽(うん) • (Aun)
* (Buddhism) A-un

#### Derived terms

* 阿吽(あうん)の呼吸(こきゅう) (aun no kokyū)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 阿吱阿咗
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 阿吱阿咗 – see 阿支阿左 (“to whine”). (This term is a variant form of 阿支阿左).
# 阿呍
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 阿 | 呍 |
| あ Jinmeiyō | うん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 阿呍 – see the following entry. :
| 【阿吽あうん】 | [proper noun] (Buddhism) A-un |
(This term, 阿呍, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# aflacará
## Asturian
### Verb

aflacará
* third-person singular future of aflacar
# 雞睾
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 雞睾 – see 雞睪 (“rooster's testicle”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 雞睪).
# afligirien
## Catalan
### Verb

afligirien
* third-person plural conditional of afligir
# afligiries
## Catalan
### Verb

afligiries
* second-person singular conditional of afligir
# afligirles
## Spanish
### Verb

afligirles
* infinitive of afligir combined with les
# affezionabili
## Italian
### Adjective

affezionabili
* plural of affezionabile
# affalderemo
## Italian
### Verb

affalderemo
* first-person plural future of affaldare
# afuturos
## Latin
### Participle

āfutūrōs
* accusative masculine plural of āfutūrus
# afrouxarias
## Portuguese
### Verb

afrouxarias
* second-person singular conditional of afrouxar
# 離合詞
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): líhécí
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄘˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: líhécí
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄘˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: líhécíh
*** Wade–Giles: li$^2$-ho$^2$-tzʻŭ$^2$
*** Yale: lí-hé-tsź
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lihertsyr
*** Palladius: лихэцы (lixɛcy)
*** Sinological IPA : /li³⁵ xɤ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

### Noun

離合詞
* (grammar) separable verb

#### Usage notes

This refers to a type of Chinese verb which consists of two parts. The two parts may go together, or other words may be placed between the two parts. For example:
* 結婚 (jié hūn, “to get married”)
* 結過婚 (jié guò hūn, “have been married”)
See Category:Chinese separable verbs. Other examples:
* 保險／保险 (bǎoxiǎn)
* 創業／创业 (chuàngyè)
* 參軍／参军 (cānjūn)
* 報名／报名 (bàomíng)
* 如意 (rúyì)
* 安心 (ānxīn)
* 投資／投资 (tóuzī)
* 決口／决口 (juékǒu)
* 洗澡 (xǐzǎo)
* 游泳 (yóuyǒng)
* 畢業／毕业 (bìyè)
* 盡力／尽力 (jìnlì)
* 睡覺／睡觉
* 稱心／称心 (chènxīn)
* 罷工／罢工 (bàgōng)
* 貶值／贬值 (biǎnzhí)
* 閉幕／闭幕 (bìmù)
* 革命 (gémìng)
* 鼓掌 (gǔzhǎng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 離 | 合 | 詞 |
| り Grade: S | ごう Grade: 2 | し Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi |||

### Noun

離(り)合(ごう)詞(し) • (rigōshi)
* (Chinese grammar) (grammar) separable verb

#### Related terms

* 分離動詞(ぶんりどうし) (bunridōshi): (in other languages' grammars) separable verb
# 降伏
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiángfú
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˊ ㄈㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hong$^4$ fuk$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hâng-ho̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiángfú
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˊ ㄈㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siángfú
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^2$-fu$^2$
*** Yale: syáng-fú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyangfwu
*** Palladius: сянфу (sjanfu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ fu³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$降伏 降服
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hong$^4$ fuk$^6$
*** Yale: hòhng fuhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hong$^4$ fuk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hong$^4$ fug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːŋ²¹ fʊk̚²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$降伏 降服
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâng-ho̍k
*** Tâi-lô: hâng-ho̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hanghok
*** IPA (Xiamen): /haŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /haŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /haŋ¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /haŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /haŋ²³⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/

### Verb

降伏
* to tame; to subdue

#### Synonyms

* 制服 (zhìfú)
* 收服 (shōufú)
* 治服 (zhìfú)
* 降服
* 馴服／驯服 (xùnfú)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 降 | 伏 |
| こう Grade: 6 | ふく Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 降服

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こーふく [kòófúkú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ko̞ːɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟]

### Noun

降(こう)伏(ふく) • (kōfuku)
* surrender, capitulation
    降(こう)伏(ふく)文(ぶん)書(しょ)
       kōfuku bunsho
       instrument of surrender
* (materials science) yielding

### Verb

降(こう)伏(ふく)する • (kōfuku suru) intransitive suru (stem 降(こう)伏(ふく)し (kōfuku shi), past 降(こう)伏(ふく)した (kōfuku shita))
* to surrender, to capitulate
* (materials science) to yield

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 降伏し | こうふくし | kōfuku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 降伏し | こうふくし | kōfuku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 降伏する | こうふくする | kōfuku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 降伏する | こうふくする | kōfuku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 降伏すれ | こうふくすれ | kōfuku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 降伏せよ¹ 降伏しろ² | こうふくせよ¹ こうふくしろ² | kōfuku seyo¹ kōfuku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 降伏される | こうふくされる | kōfuku sareru |
| Causative | 降伏させる 降伏さす | こうふくさせる こうふくさす | kōfuku saseru kōfuku sasu |
| Potential | 降伏できる | こうふくできる | kōfuku dekiru |
| Volitional | 降伏しよう | こうふくしよう | kōfuku shiyō |
| Negative | 降伏しない | こうふくしない | kōfuku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 降伏せず | こうふくせず | kōfuku sezu |
| Formal | 降伏します | こうふくします | kōfuku shimasu |
| Perfective | 降伏した | こうふくした | kōfuku shita |
| Conjunctive | 降伏して | こうふくして | kōfuku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 降伏すれば | こうふくすれば | kōfuku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN