# 突出
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tūchū, túchū
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨ ㄔㄨ, ㄊㄨˊ ㄔㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dat$^6$ ceot$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thu̍t-chhut
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tu̍t-chhut / thu̍t-chhut
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dug$^8$ cug$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$deq-tsheq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tūchū
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨ ㄔㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuchu
*** Wade–Giles: tʻu$^1$-chʻu$^1$
*** Yale: tū-chū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuchu
*** Palladius: тучу (tuču)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$凸出 突出
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: túchū
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ ㄔㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: túchu
*** Wade–Giles: tʻu$^2$-chʻu$^1$
*** Yale: tú-chū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twuchu
*** Palladius: тучу (tuču)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dat$^6$ ceot$^1$
*** Yale: daht chēut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dat$^9$ tsoet$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ded$^6$ cêd$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐt̚² t͡sʰɵt̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thu̍t-chhut
*** Hakka Romanization System: tud cud$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tud$^6$ cud$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰut̚⁵ t͡sʰut̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tu̍t-chhut
*** Tâi-lô: tu̍t-tshut
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dudzhud
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tut̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰut̚³²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰut̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tut̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰut̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thu̍t-chhut
*** Tâi-lô: thu̍t-tshut
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tudzhud
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰut̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰut̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dug$^8$ cug$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tu̍k tshuk
*** Sinological IPA : /tuk̚⁴⁻² t͡sʰuk̚²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$deq-tsheq
*** MiniDict: deh$^入$ tsheh
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$deq-tsheq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /dəʔ¹¹ t͡sʰəʔ²³/

### Verb

突出
* to burst out; to break through
* to protrude; to stick out
* to be prominent; to be outstanding; to stand out
* to stress; to emphasise

#### Synonyms

* (to protrude):
* 凸
* 凸出 (tūchū)
* 凸起 (tūqǐ)
* 暴突
* 鐘腄／钟腄 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 高出 (gāochū)
* 鼓 (gǔ)
* 鼓起 (gǔqǐ)
* (to be prominent): 冒尖 (màojiān)
* (to stress):
* 偏廢／偏废 (piānfèi)
* 偏重 (piānzhòng)
* 側重／侧重 (cèzhòng)
* 強調／强调 (qiángdiào)
* 著重／着重 (zhuózhòng)
* 重申 (chóngshēn, “to reiterate”)
* 重點／重点

#### Derived terms

* 腰椎間盤突出／腰椎间盘突出 (yāozhuījiānpán tūchū)

### Adjective

突出
* prominent; outstanding
    突出特點／突出特点 ― tūchū tèdiǎn ― outstanding feature
* distinct; sharp

#### Synonyms

* (prominent):
* 不得了 (bùdéliǎo) (colloquial)
* 了不得 (colloquial)
* 了不起 (liǎobùqǐ) (colloquial)
* 了勿起 (Wu)
* 佼佼 (jiǎojiǎo) (literary)
* 俊偉／俊伟 (jùnwěi) (literary)
* 偉大／伟大 (wěidà)
* 傑出／杰出 (jiéchū)
* 傲人 (àorén) (nowadays especially of breasts, body curve)
* 優異／优异 (yōuyì)
* 優秀／优秀 (yōuxiù)
* 優越／优越 (yōuyuè)
* 出挑 (chhut-thio) (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 出擢 (Hokkien)
* 出眾／出众 (chūzhòng)
* 出腳／出脚 (Hokkien)
* 出色 (chūsè)
* 勢面／势面 (Hokkien)
* 勿得了 (Wu)
* 卓然 (zhuórán) (literary)
* 卓犖／卓荦 (zhuóluò) (literary)
* 卓異／卓异 (zhuóyì) (literary)
* 卓著 (zhuózhù)
* 卓越 (zhuóyuè)
* 厲害／厉害 (lìhài) (informal)
* 咧斗 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 咧斗 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 好極了／好极了 (hǎo jíle)
* 尤異／尤异 (yóuyì) (literary)
* 崢嶸／峥嵘 (zhēngróng)
* 彰顯／彰显 (zhāngxiǎn)
* 惡實／恶实 (o$^5$ shr$^6$) (Xiang, used as a complement)
* 打得 (Hakka)
* 挺 (tǐng)
* 斐然 (fěirán)
* 棒 (bàng) (colloquial)
* 標青／标青 (biu$^1$ ceng$^1$) (Cantonese, Teochew)
* 漂亮
* 炳 (bǐng) (literary)
* 牛 (niú) (Mandarin, slang)
* 牛鬼 (Guilin Mandarin)
* 特出 (tèchū)
* 特異／特异 (tèyì)
* 犀利 (xīlì) (originally Cantonese, sometimes Mandarin)
* 皦皦 (jiǎojiǎo) (literary)
* 看家 (kānjiā) (attributive, of skill, ability, etc.)
* 穩／稳 (wěn) (slang, neologism)
* 英英 (yīngyīng) (literary)
* 蓋帽／盖帽 (gàimào) (slang)
* 表表 (biǎobiǎo) (literary)
* 超凡 (chāofán)
* 超卓 (chāozhuó) (literary)
* 超常 (chāocháng)
* 超拔 (chāobá) (literary)
* 超絕／超绝 (chāojué)
* 非凡 (fēifán)
* 響噹噹／响当当 (xiǎngdāngdāng)
* 顯著／显著 (xiǎnzhù)
* 高強／高强 (gāoqiáng)
* (distinct): 強烈／强烈 (qiángliè), 鮮明／鲜明 (xiānmíng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 突 | 出 |
| とつ > とっ Grade: S | しゅつ Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 突出 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とっしゅつ [tòsshútsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [to̞ɕːɨ̥t͡sɨ]

### Noun

突(とっ)出(しゅつ) • (tosshutsu)
* protrusion, projection
* (figuratively) prominence

### Verb

突(とっ)出(しゅつ)する • (tosshutsu suru) suru (stem 突(とっ)出(しゅつ)し (tosshutsu shi), past 突(とっ)出(しゅつ)した (tosshutsu shita))
* protrude, stick out, project
* be prominent, stand out

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 突出し | とっしゅつし | tosshutsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 突出し | とっしゅつし | tosshutsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 突出する | とっしゅつする | tosshutsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 突出する | とっしゅつする | tosshutsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 突出すれ | とっしゅつすれ | tosshutsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 突出せよ¹ 突出しろ² | とっしゅつせよ¹ とっしゅつしろ² | tosshutsu seyo¹ tosshutsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 突出される | とっしゅつされる | tosshutsu sareru |
| Causative | 突出させる 突出さす | とっしゅつさせる とっしゅつさす | tosshutsu saseru tosshutsu sasu |
| Potential | 突出できる | とっしゅつできる | tosshutsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 突出しよう | とっしゅつしよう | tosshutsu shiyō |
| Negative | 突出しない | とっしゅつしない | tosshutsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 突出せず | とっしゅつせず | tosshutsu sezu |
| Formal | 突出します | とっしゅつします | tosshutsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 突出した | とっしゅつした | tosshutsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 突出して | とっしゅつして | tosshutsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 突出すれば | とっしゅつすれば | tosshutsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 突 | 出 |

### Adjective

突出
* chữ Hán form of đột xuất (“unforeseen; unexpected; outstanding; extraordinary”).