# 北伐
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): běifá, běifā
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˇ ㄈㄚˊ, ㄅㄟˇ ㄈㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bak$^1$ fat$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pak-hoa̍h
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: běifá
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˇ ㄈㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: běifá
*** Wade–Giles: pei$^3$-fa$^2$
*** Yale: běi-fá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beeifar
*** Palladius: бэйфа (bɛjfa)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: běifā
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˇ ㄈㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: běifa
*** Wade–Giles: pei$^3$-fa$^1$
*** Yale: běi-fā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beeifa
*** Palladius: бэйфа (bɛjfa)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bak$^1$ fat$^6$
*** Yale: bāk faht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bak$^7$ fat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: beg$^1$ fed$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐk̚⁵ fɐt̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pak-hoa̍h
*** Tâi-lô: pak-hua̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pakhoah
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pak̚³²⁻⁴ huaʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ huaʔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pak̚³²⁻⁵ huaʔ¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pak̚³²⁻⁴ huaʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pak̚³²⁻⁴ huaʔ⁴/
* Middle Chinese: pok bjot
Rime :
| Character | 北 | 伐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 德 (131) | 月 (68) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 博墨切 | 房越切 |
| Baxter | pok | bjot |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pək̚/ | /bʉɐt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pək̚/ | /bʷiɐt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pək̚/ | /biuɐt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pək̚/ | /buat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /pək̚/ | /biuɐt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /pək̚/ | /bĭwɐt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pək̚/ | /bʱi̯wɐt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bo | fá |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bak$^1$ | faat$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤək m-pat/
    (Zhengzhang): /*pɯːɡ bad/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 北 | 伐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | běi | fá |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ pok › | ‹ bjot › |
| Old Chinese | /*pˁək/ | /*m-pat/ |
| English | north | cut; strike; attack |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 北 | 伐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 414 | 2859 |
| Phonetic component | 北 | 伐 |
| Rime group | 職 | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 北 | 伐 |
| Old Chinese | /*pɯːɡ/ | /*bad/ |

### Verb

北伐
* to fight north; to wage a punitive expedition to the north

### Proper noun

北伐
* Short for 北伐戰爭／北伐战争 (Běifá Zhànzhēng, “Northern Expedition”).
    From: 1927, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《湖南農民運動考察報告》 (Report on an Investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
    Shíyuè Gémìng jìniàn dàhuì, fǎn Yīng dàhuì, Běifá shènglì zǒngqìngzhù, měi xiāng dōu yǒu shàngwàn de nóngmín jǔqǐ dàxiǎo qízhì, zá yǐ biǎndan chútou, hàohàodàngdàng, chū duì shìwēi. [Pinyin]
    On the anniversary of the October Revolution, at the time of the anti-British rally and of the great celebrations of the victory of the Northern Expedition, tens of thousands of peasants in every township, holding high their banners, big and small, along with their carrying-poles and hoes, demonstrated in massive, streaming columns

### Derived terms

* 北伐戰爭／北伐战争 (Běifá Zhànzhēng)
* 北伐軍／北伐军

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 北 | 伐 |

### Noun

北伐 • (bukbeol) (hangeul 북벌)
* hanja form of 북벌 (“northern conquest; seventeenth-century Korean plans to attack Qing China; the Northern Expedition”)