# 表示
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biǎoshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): biu$^2$ si$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): péu-sṳ
    (Meixian, Guangdong): biau$^3$ si$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): piáu-sī
    (Teochew, Peng'im): biao$^2$ si$^7$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$piau-zy
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biǎoshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biǎoshìh
*** Wade–Giles: piao$^3$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: byǎu-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beaushyh
*** Palladius: бяоши (bjaoši)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: biu$^2$ si$^6$
*** Yale: bíu sih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: biu$^2$ si$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: biu$^2$ xi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /piːu̯³⁵ siː²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: péu-sṳ
*** Hakka Romanization System: beu$^ˋ$ sii
*** Hagfa Pinyim: beu$^3$ si$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /peu̯³¹ sɨ⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: biau$^3$ si$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /piau³¹ sz̩⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piáu-sī
*** Tâi-lô: piáu-sī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: piawsi
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /piau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ si⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si²²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /piau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ si³³/
*** IPA (Singapore): /piau⁴²⁻²⁴ si²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: biao$^2$ si$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: piáu sī
*** Sinological IPA : /piau⁵²⁻³⁵ si¹¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$piau-zy
*** MiniDict: piau$^去$ zy
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$piau-zr
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /piɔ³³ zz̩⁴⁴/

### Verb

表示
* to express; to state; to indicate; to opine; to declare
    表示感謝／表示感谢 ― biǎoshì gǎnxiè ― to express thanks
    表示恭喜 ― biǎoshì gōngxǐ ― to express congratulations
    表示深切哀悼 ― biǎoshì shēnqiè āidào ― to express one's deep condolences
* to mean; to signify

#### Synonyms

* (to express):
* 代表 (dàibiǎo)
* 參加／参加 (cānjiā)
* 展現／展现 (zhǎnxiàn)
* 提出 (tíchū)
* 提起 (tíqǐ)
* 發揮／发挥 (fāhuī)
* 發表／发表 (fābiǎo)
* 致 (zhì) (literary, or in compounds)
* 致以 (zhìyǐ)
* 表現／表现 (biǎoxiàn)
* 表述 (biǎoshù)
* 表達／表达 (biǎodá)
* 達／达 (literary, or in compounds)
* (to mean):
* 表明 (biǎomíng)
* 說明／说明 (shuōmíng)

### Noun

表示
* indication; gesture

### Derived terms

* 意思表示 (yìsi biǎoshì)

### Related terms

* 體現／体现 (tǐxiàn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 表 | 示 |
| ひょう Grade: 3 | じ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

/peud͡ʑi/ → /feud͡ʑi/ → /heud͡ʑi/ → /hjoːd͡ʑi/
From Middle Chinese compound 表示 (pjew$^X$ zyij$^H$, literally “exterior, surface + show something”). Compare modern Min Nan piáu-sī, Mandarin biǎoshì.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひょーじ [hyòójí] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) ひょーじ [hyóꜜòjì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ço̞ːʑi]

### Noun

表(ひょう)示(じ) • (hyōji)
* expression, statement, indication, display (text as shown)
    表示(ひょうじ)価格(かかく)
       hyōji kakaku
       displayed price, price as indicated
* (computers) view; display (the display itself, the act of displaying)

### Verb

表(ひょう)示(じ)する • (hyōji suru) suru (stem 表(ひょう)示(じ)し (hyōji shi), past 表(ひょう)示(じ)した (hyōji shita))
* to express, to indicate
* to display

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 表示し | ひょうじし | hyōji shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 表示し | ひょうじし | hyōji shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 表示する | ひょうじする | hyōji suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 表示する | ひょうじする | hyōji suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 表示すれ | ひょうじすれ | hyōji sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 表示せよ¹ 表示しろ² | ひょうじせよ¹ ひょうじしろ² | hyōji seyo¹ hyōji shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 表示される | ひょうじされる | hyōji sareru |
| Causative | 表示させる 表示さす | ひょうじさせる ひょうじさす | hyōji saseru hyōji sasu |
| Potential | 表示できる | ひょうじできる | hyōji dekiru |
| Volitional | 表示しよう | ひょうじしよう | hyōji shiyō |
| Negative | 表示しない | ひょうじしない | hyōji shinai |
| Negative continuative | 表示せず | ひょうじせず | hyōji sezu |
| Formal | 表示します | ひょうじします | hyōji shimasu |
| Perfective | 表示した | ひょうじした | hyōji shita |
| Conjunctive | 表示して | ひょうじして | hyōji shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 表示すれば | ひょうじすれば | hyōji sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
   * 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 表 | 示 |

### Noun

表示 • (pyosi) (hangeul 표시)
* hanja form of 표시 (“expression, token”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 表 | 示 |

### Verb

表示
* chữ Hán form of biểu thị (“to indicate; signify; display”).