# 放縱
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fàngzòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˋ ㄗㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fong$^3$ zung$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fong-chiúng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hòng-chhiòng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fàngzòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˋ ㄗㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fàngzòng
*** Wade–Giles: fang$^4$-tsung$^4$
*** Yale: fàng-dzùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fanqtzonq
*** Palladius: фанцзун (fanczun)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fong$^3$ zung$^3$
*** Yale: fong jung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fong$^3$ dzung$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fong$^3$ zung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔːŋ³³ t͡sʊŋ³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fong-chiúng
*** Hakka Romanization System: fong jiung$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fong$^4$ jiung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /foŋ⁵⁵ t͡si̯uŋ³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hòng-chhiòng
*** Tâi-lô: hòng-tshiòng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: horngchioxng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɔŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: pjangH tsjowngH
Rime :
| Character | 放 | 縱 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (106) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 甫妄切 | 子用切 |
| Baxter | pjangH | tsjowngH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʉɐŋ$^H$/ | /t͡sɨoŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʷiɐŋ$^H$/ | /t͡sioŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piuɑŋ$^H$/ | /t͡sioŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /puaŋ$^H$/ | /t͡suawŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /piuaŋ$^H$/ | /t͡sioŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭwaŋ$^H$/ | /t͡sĭwoŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /piwaŋ$^H$/ | /t͡si̯woŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fàng | zòng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fong$^3$ | zung$^3$ |

### Verb

放縱
* to indulge; to be permissive; to let someone have his or her way
* to break rules or etiquette; to be unrestrained and self-indulgent

#### Synonyms

* (to indulge):
* 嬌／娇 (jiāo)
* 嬌慣／娇惯 (jiāoguàn)
* 嬌縱／娇纵 (jiāozòng)
* 寵愛／宠爱 (chǒng'ài)
* 慣／惯 (guàn)
* 溺愛／溺爱 (nì'ài)

#### Derived terms

* 放縱不羈／放纵不羁

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 放(ほう)縦(じゅう) (hōjū); 放(ほう)縦(しょう) (hōshō)
* → Korean: 방종(放縱) (bangjong)
* → Vietnamese: phóng túng (放縱)

#### See also

* 放蕩／放荡 (fàngdàng)
* (literary) 放浪 (fànglàng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 放 | 縱 |
| ほう Grade: 3 | じゅう Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 放 | 縱 |
| ほう Grade: 3 | しょう Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||

### Adjective

放(ほう)縱(じゅう) or 放(ほう)縱(しょう) • (hōjū or hōshō) -na (adnominal 放(ほう)縱(じゅう)な (hōjū na), adverbial 放(ほう)縱(じゅう)に (hōjū ni))
* Kyūjitai form of 放縦 (“self-indulgent”)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 放 | 縱 |

### Noun

放縱 • (bangjong) (hangeul 방종)
* hanja form of 방종 (“self-indulgence”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 放 | 縱 |

### Noun

放縱
* chữ Hán form of phóng túng (“self-indulgence; negligence”).

### Verb

放縱
* chữ Hán form of phóng túng (“to be self-indulgent; to be negligent”).

### Adjective

放縱
* chữ Hán form of phóng túng (“self-indulgent; negligent”).