# 被告人
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bèigàorén
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ ㄍㄠˋ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bei$^6$ gou$^3$ jan$^4$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): bi$^6$ go$^3$ nang$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bèigàorén
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ ㄍㄠˋ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bèigàorén
*** Wade–Giles: pei$^4$-kao$^4$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: bèi-gàu-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beygawren
*** Palladius: бэйгаожэнь (bɛjgaožɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bei$^6$ gou$^3$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: beih gou yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bei$^6$ gou$^3$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: béi$^6$ gou$^3$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pei̯²² kou̯³³ jɐn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bi$^6$ go$^3$ nang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pĭ kò nâng
*** Sinological IPA : /pi³⁵⁻¹¹ ko²¹³⁻⁵⁵ naŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

被告人
* (law) defendant; the accused; respondent [from 19th c.]
       Xīnjiāpō zài 1969 nián fèichú le péishěntuán zhìdù, yīncǐ suǒyǒu xíngshì ànjiàn de bèigàorén jūn yóu fǎguān shěnpàn. [Pinyin]
       Singapore abolished its jury system in 1969, so all criminal defendants are tried before judges.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 被告 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 被告兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 被告 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 被告 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 被告, 被告人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 被告 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 被告, 被告人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 被告, 被告人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 被告 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 被告, 被告人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 被告, 被告人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 被告 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 被告 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 被告, 被告人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 被告, 被告兒, 被告人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 被告 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 被告兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 被告 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 被告兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 被告兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 被告 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 被告 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 被告 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 被告 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 被告, 被告人 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 被告兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 被告兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 被告 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 被告兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 被告 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 被告兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 被告 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 被告 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 被告, 被告人 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 被告 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 被告 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 被告 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 被告 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 被告 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 被告, 被告人 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 被告 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 被告 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 被告, 被告人 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 被告 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 被告, 被告人 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 被告, 被告人 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 被告 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 被告, 被告人 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 被告, 被告人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 被告, 被告人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 被告, 被告人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 被告, 被告人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 被告, 被告人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 被告, 被告人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 被告, 被告人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 被告, 被告人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Pingle | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 被告, 被告人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luzhai | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Fujian) | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Binyang (Nanjie) | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hechi (Yizhou) | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luocheng (Dongmen) | 挨告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianlin (Langping) | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) | 被告 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 被告 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 被告, 被告人 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 被告, 被告人 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 被告, 被告人 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 被告 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 被告 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 被告, 被告人 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 被告, 被告人 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 被告 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 被告, 被告人 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 被告 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 被告 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 被告 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 被告 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 被告 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 被告 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 被告 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 被告 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 被告 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 被告 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 被告 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 被告 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 被告 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 被告 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 被告 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 被告 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 被告, 被告人 |
| Jin | Datong | 被告 |
| Jin | Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou) | 被告 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 被告 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 被告 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 被告, 被告人 |
| Jin | Linhe | 被告, 被告人 |
| Jin | Jining | 被告 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 被告 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 被告 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 被告兒 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 被告 |
| Jin | Handan | 被告, 被告人 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 被告 |
| Jin | Suide | 被告 |
| Jiuxing Yumin | Lanxi | 被告 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 被告 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 被告 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 被告 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 被告 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 被告 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 被告, 被告儂 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 被告 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dongbianzhou) | 被告 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 被告 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 被告 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 被告 |
| Wu | Danyang | 被告 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 被告 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 被告 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 被告儂 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 被告 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 被告 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 被告 |

#### Antonyms

* 原告人

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 被 | 告 | 人 |
| ひ Grade: S | こく Grade: 5 | にん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 被吿人 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From 被告(ひこく) (hikoku) + 人(にん) (nin).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひこくにん [hìkókúníń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [çiko̞kɯ̟ɲ̟ĩɴ]

### Noun

被(ひ)告(こく)人(にん) • (hikokunin)
* (law) defendant; the accused; respondent

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 被 | 告 | 人 |

### Noun

被告人 • (pigoin) (hangeul 피고인)
* hanja form of 피고인 (“defendant, the accused”)