OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 僙

| 僙 | U+50D9, &#20697; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-50D9 |
| ← 僘 [U+50D8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 僚 → [U+50DA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

僙 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 人廿中金 (OTLC), composition ⿰亻黄 (G) or ⿰亻黃 (TK))

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 116, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1098
* Dae Jaweon: page 248, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 217, character 7
* Unihan data for U+50D9

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guāng (guang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gong$^1$ / gwong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guang
*** Wade–Giles: kuang$^1$
*** Yale: gwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guang
*** Palladius: гуан (guan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gong$^1$ / gwong$^1$
*** Yale: gōng / gwōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gong$^1$ / gwong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gong$^1$ / guong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kwang
Rime :
| Character | 僙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (102) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古黃切 |
| Baxter | kwang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kwɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʷɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /kuɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /kuɑŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kwɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwong$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʷaːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 僙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5367 |
| Phonetic component | 黄 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*kʷaːŋ/ |

### Definitions

僙
* Only used in 僙僙 (“appearance of bravery”).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こう (kō)
* Kun: たけだけしいさま (takedakeshīsama)
# cursilísimas
## Spanish
### Adjective

cursilísimas
* feminine plural of cursilísimo
# ħlilt
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħlɪlt/

### Verb

ħlilt
* first/second-person singular perfect of ħliel
# ħlif
## Maltese

* Root
* ħ-l-f
* 9 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħliːf/
* Rhymes: -iːf

### Noun

ħlif m
* verbal noun of ħalef:
** swearing
** taking a statement on oath
# ħliqa
## Maltese

* Root
* ħ-l-q
* 8 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic خَلِيقَة (ḵalīqa, “something created, creature, creation”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈħlɪː.ʔa/
* Homophone: ħlieqa

### Noun

ħliqa f (plural ħlejjaq, diminutive ħlejqa)
* creature
    Synonym: kreatura
** 1949, Anton Buttigieg, “Il-Għanja ta’ Żgħożiti”, in Mill-Gallerija ta’ Żgħożiti:Il-Għanja tiegħi tazza mimlija min-nixxiegħa tal-ferħ li ssaqqi u tkabbar il-ħlejjaq fir-rebbiegħa.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1949-1952, Anton Buttigieg, “Il-Ħolma tan-Natura”, in Qasba mar-Riħ, published 1977:U meta tiġi x-xitwa erħilha teqred bir-rxiex, bis-silġ, bil-bard, bir-riħ u rwiefen il-ħlejjaq qodma: weraq sfajra u morda, u rix mitbiela,(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# ħlilna
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈħlɪl.na/

### Verb

ħlilna
* first-person plural perfect of ħliel
# scurivano
## Italian
### Verb

scurivano
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of scurire
# scurivi
## Italian
### Verb

scurivi
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of scurire

### Anagrams

* uscirvi
# 其勢洶洶
## Chinese

| | | his; her; itshis; her; its; theirs; that; such; it (refers to something preceding it) | power; force; tendencypower; force; tendency; conditions; influence | |
| trad. (其勢洶洶) | trad. (其勢洶洶) | 其 | 勢 | 洶洶 |
| simp. (其势汹汹) | simp. (其势汹汹) | 其 | 势 | 汹汹 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qíshìxiōngxiōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˊ ㄕˋ ㄒㄩㄥ ㄒㄩㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qíshìxiōngxiōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ ㄕˋ ㄒㄩㄥ ㄒㄩㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: císhìhsyongsyong
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^2$-shih$^4$-hsiung$^1$-hsiung$^1$
*** Yale: chí-shr̀-syūng-syūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyishyhshiongshiong
*** Palladius: цишисюнсюн (cišisjunsjun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/

### Idiom

其勢洶洶
* to look threatening; to be furious
    From: 1936, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《中國革命戰爭的戰略問題》 (Problems of Strategy in China's Revolutionary War), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
    Shéirén bù zhī, liǎng gè quánshī fàngduì, cōngmíng de quánshī wǎngwǎng tuìràng yī bù, ér chǔnrén zé qíshìxiōngxiōng, pītóu jiù shǐchū quánfù běnlǐng, jiéguǒ què wǎngwǎng bèi tuìràngzhě dǎdǎo. [Pinyin]
    We all know that when two boxers fight, the clever boxer usually gives a little ground at first, while the foolish one rushes in furiously and uses up all the resources at the very start, and in the end is often beaten by the one who has given ground.
# cuntrolaron
## Ladin
### Verb

cuntrolaron
* first-person plural future of cuntroler
# scri
## Romanian
### Verb

a scri (third-person singular present scrie, past participle scrit) 4th conj.
* Alternative form of scrie
# œillet d'Inde
## French
### Noun

œillet d’Inde m (plural œillets d’Inde)
* (botany) French marigold (Tagetes patula)
* (botany) Aztec marigold (Tagetes erecta)
    Synonyms: fleur des morts, grand œillet d’Inde, tagète dressée, rose d’Inde
    Hypernym: tagète

#### Derived terms

* grand œillet d’Inde
* petit œillet d’Inde

### References

* ↑ “œillet.2” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.

### Further reading

* “œillet.2” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.
* “œillet”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# œillet de poète
## French
### Alternative forms

* œillet de poëte (obsolete)

### Etymology

From œillet (“pink, carnation”) + de (“of”) + poète (“poet”). Compare Italian garofano dei poeti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /œ.jɛ d(ə) pɔ.ɛt/

### Noun

œillet de poète m (plural œillets de poète)
* (botany) sweet william (Dianthus barbatus)
    Synonyms: œillet barbu, bouquet parfait, bouquet tout fait, jalousie

### Further reading

* “œillet.2” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877. (spelled œillet de poëte)
# œillet de poëte
## French
### Noun

œillet de poëte m (plural œillets de poëte)
* Obsolete spelling of œillet de poète.

### Further reading

* “œillet.2” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.
# кодгемонцешка
## Moksha
### Adjective

кодгемонцешка • (kodgemonćeška)
* indefinite singular comparative degree of кодгемонце (kodgemonće)
# кодгемонцетне
## Moksha
### Adjective

кодгемонцетне • (kodgemonćetńe)
* definite plural nominative of кодгемонце (kodgemonće)
# кодгемонцеть
## Moksha
### Adjective

кодгемонцеть • (kodgemonćeť)
* definite singular genitive of кодгемонце (kodgemonće)
# culebrearles
## Spanish
### Verb

culebrearles
* infinitive of culebrear combined with les
# định luật
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 定律, composed of 定 (“established”) and 律 (“law”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗïŋ˧˨ʔ lwət̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗɨn˨˩ʔ lwək̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗɨn˨˩˨ l⁽ʷ⁾ək̚˨˩˨]

### Noun

định luật
* (physics) a law
    định luật bảo toàn năng lượngthe law of conservation of energy
# định kiến
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 定見, composed of 定 and 見.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗïŋ˧˨ʔ kiən˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗɨn˨˩ʔ kiəŋ˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗɨn˨˩˨ kiəŋ˦˥]

### Noun

định kiến
* preconception; fixed views
# 公驴子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 公驴子 – see 公驢子 (“male donkey”). (This term is the simplified form of 公驢子).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 公马
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 公马 – see 公馬 (“male horse; stallion”). (This term is the simplified form of 公馬).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# scriverò
## Italian
### Verb

scriverò
* first-person singular future of scrivere

### Anagrams

* scorrevi, scovrire
# scrivermi
## Italian
### Verb

scrivermi
* first-person singular infinitive of scriversi
# 伙长
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 伙长 – see 伙長 (“cook; chef”). (This term is the simplified form of 伙長).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# коробам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kərɐˈbam]

### Noun

короба́м • (korobám) m inan pl
* dative plural of ко́роб (kórob)
# коробе
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkorəbʲe]

### Noun

ко́робе • (kórobe) m inan
* prepositional singular of ко́роб (kórob)
# īgnajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

īgnajai
* dative singular feminine of īgnais
# scuoiavano
## Italian
### Verb

scuoiavano
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of scuoiare
# scuoierei
## Italian
### Verb

scuoierei
* first-person singular conditional of scuoiare
# cuva
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: cuvas, cuvât

### Verb

cuva
* third-person singular past historic of cuver
# cuuram
## Fula
### Etymology

From the root suur-, related to diluting.

### Noun

cuuram ɗam (Maasina)
* milk or porridge diluted with water
* milk that one drinks in the evening

#### Usage notes

* Used in Maasina Fulfulde.
* Used in Nigerian Fulfulde.?
* Used in Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde.?

#### Synonyms

* cuuraaɗam

#### References

* F.W. Taylor, Fulani-English Dictionary, Oxford University Press, 1932. (New York:Hippocrene Books, 2005)
* D. Osborn, D. Dwyer, and J. Donohoe, A Fulfulde (Maasina)-English-French Lexicon: A Root-Based Compilation Drawn from Extant Sources Followed by English-Fulfulde and French-Fulfulde Listings, East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1993.
# cuneara
## Spanish
### Verb

cuneara
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of cunear
# screpolarono
## Italian
### Verb

screpolarono
* third-person plural past historic of screpolare

### Anagrams

* proconsolare
# seabases
## English
### Noun

seabases
* plural of seabase
# seabeaches
## English
### Noun

seabeaches
* plural of seabeach
# котинги
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Cotinga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔˈtɪnɦe]

### Noun

коти́нги • (kotýnhy) m animal pl (genitive коти́нгів, plural only)
* (zoology) cotingas, Cotingidae (a family of passerine Central American birds)
# конденсацией
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəndɨnˈsat͡sɨ(j)ɪj] (phonetic respelling: кондэнса́цией)

### Noun

конденса́цией • (kondɛnsácijej) f inan
* instrumental singular of конденса́ция (kondɛnsácija)
# święconkom
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕfjɛnˈt͡sɔŋkɔm/
* Rhymes: -ɔŋkɔm
* Syllabification: świę‧con‧kom

### Noun

święconkom
* dative plural of święconka
# culebrearon
## Spanish
### Verb

culebrearon
* third-person plural preterite indicative of culebrear
# culebrearos
## Spanish
### Verb

culebrearos
* infinitive of culebrear combined with os
# culebrearte
## Spanish
### Verb

culebrearte
* infinitive of culebrear combined with te
# 初めて
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 初
* はじ Grade: 4
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 始めて 甫めて (rare)
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はじめて [hàjíꜜmètè] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [ha̠ʑime̞te̞]

#### Adverb

初(はじ)めて • (hajimete)
* for the first time, first
    彼(かれ)は初(はじ)めてアメリカに来(き)た。
       Kare wa hajimete Amerika ni kita.
       He came to America for the first time.
* reaching a state after a certain experience; at last, finally
    親(おや)が死(し)んで、初(はじ)めてそのありがたさがわかった。
       Oya ga shinde, hajimete sono arigatasa ga wakatta.
       Only after my parents died did I realize how grateful I was.

#### Adverb

初(はず)めて • (hazumete)
* (dialectal) for the first time
** 1984 February 15, Motoka Murakami, “修(しゅ)羅(ら)の涙(なみだ)、六(ム)三(サ)四(シ)の涙(なみだ)の巻(まき) [Shura’s Tears, Musashi’s Tears]”, in 六(ム)三(サ)四(シ)の剣(けん) [Musashi’s Sword], volume 13 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 54:
    勝(か)った……はずめて修(しゅ)羅(ら)に勝(か)った！
       Katta…… hazumete Shura ni katta!
       Ah’ve done it… Ah’ve finally beaten Shura!
       (literally, “I’ve won… I’ve won over Shura for the first time!”)

#### Related terms

* 始(はじ)め (hajime)

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 初
* そ Grade: 4
* kun'yomi
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) そめて [sòmété] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [so̞me̞te̞]

#### Verb

初(そ)めて • (somete)
* conjunctive of 初める

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 初めとする
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 初
* はじ Grade: 4
* kun'yomi

### Verb

初(はじ)めとする • (hajime to suru) suru (stem 初(はじ)めとし (hajime to shi), past 初(はじ)めとした (hajime to shita))
* commence with, including
# 初デート
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 初
* はつ Grade: 4
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ha̠t͡sɨ de̞ːto̞]

### Noun

初(はつ)デート • (hatsu dēto)
* first date

#### Synonyms

* ファーストデート (fāsuto dēto)
* 初(はじ)めてのデート (hajimete no dēto)
# 俣海松
## Old Japanese
### Etymology

From 俣 (mata, “crotch, fork”) +‎ 海松 (mi$_1$ru, “Codium fragile”), from the seaweed's many-branched structure.

### Noun

俣海松 (matami$_1$ru) (kana またみる)
* Synonym of 海松 (mi$_1$ru): green sea or dead man's fingers (Codium fragile)
** c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 13, poem 3301:, text here
    神風之伊勢之海之朝奈伎爾來依深海松暮奈藝爾來因俣海松深海松乃深目師吾乎俣海松乃復去反都麻等不言登可聞思保世流君kamukaze no$_2$ Ise no$_2$ umi$_1$ no$_2$ asanagi$_1$ ni ki$_1$yo$_2$ru pukami$_1$ru yupunagi$_1$ ni ki$_1$yo$_2$ru matami$_1$ru pukami$_1$ru no$_2$ pukame$_2$si ware wo matami$_1$ru no$_2$ mata yuki$_1$ kape$_1$ri tuma to$_2$ ipazi to$_2$ kamo$_1$ omoposeru ki$_1$mi$_1$At the sea of Ise of the divine wind, fukamiru (deep seaweed) which being draft into the morning calm, matamiru (forked seaweed) and fukamiru which being draft into the evening calm; against me who deepened [the affection toward you] like them, perhaps don't you come and return again like matamiru and call me your wife, my darling?
       [Note: matamiru here puns to また見る (mata mi$_1$ru, “to see again”), relating to commuter marriage customs in ancient Japan.]

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# коммутаторах
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəmʊˈtatərəx]

### Noun

коммута́торах • (kommutátorax) m inan pl
* prepositional plural of коммута́тор (kommutátor)
# коммутатора
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəmʊˈtatərə]

### Noun

коммута́тора • (kommutátora) m inan
* genitive singular of коммута́тор (kommutátor)
# cybertravel
## English
### Etymology

From cyber- +‎ travel.

### Noun

cybertravel (uncountable)
* Travel through cyberspace.
# scuserai
## Italian
### Verb

scuserai
* second-person singular future of scusare

### Anagrams

* assecuri
# scusavate
## Italian
### Verb

scusavate
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of scusare
# scusazione
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* escusazione

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin excūsātiōnem.

### Noun

scusazione f (plural scusazioni)
* excuse
    Synonym: scusa

#### Related terms

* scusare
# scrutinerò
## Italian
### Verb

scrutinerò
* first-person singular future of scrutinare

### Anagrams

* construire, costruirne
# cupidissimo
## Latin
### Adjective

cupidissimō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of cupidissimus
# sebastophant
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Σεβαστοφάντης (Sebastophántēs), from Σεβαστός (Sebastós, calque of Augustus) + φαίνω (phaínō, “show”). Modelled after ἱεροφάντης (hierophántēs).

### Noun

sebastophant (plural sebastophants or sebastophantes)
* (historical) A person who carried images and symbols in processions of the imperial cult of Ancient Rome.

#### Related terms

* hierophant
# scornavamo
## Italian
### Verb

scornavamo
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of scornare
# scornavi
## Italian
### Verb

scornavi
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of scornare

### Anagrams

* Scrivano, scarnivo, scrivano
# įgalite
## Lithuanian
### Verb

įgalite
* second-person plural present of įgalėti
# įgalimas
## Lithuanian
### Participle

įgalimas
* present passive participle of įgalėti
# įeiti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From į- (“in”) +‎ eĩti (“to go”). Compare Latvian ieiet (“to enter”), Latin ineō (“to enter, begin”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Verb

įeĩti (third-person present tense įeĩna, third-person past tense įė̃jo)
* to enter, go in
    Antonym: išeiti (“to leave”)
    įeiti į pastatą ― to enter a building

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “įeiti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
# 冬菜
## Chinese

* 冬菜

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dōngcài
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥ ㄘㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dung$^1$ coi$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tang-chhài
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dōngcài
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ ㄘㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dongcài
*** Wade–Giles: tung$^1$-tsʻai$^4$
*** Yale: dūng-tsài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dongtsay
*** Palladius: дунцай (duncaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dung$^1$ coi$^3$
*** Yale: dūng choi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dung$^1$ tsoi$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dung$^1$ coi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tang-chhài
*** Tâi-lô: tang-tshài
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dangzhaix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /taŋ³³ t͡sʰai⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/

### Noun

冬菜
* preserved dried cabbage or mustard greens; winter vegetable

#### Derived terms

* 天津冬菜 (Tiānjīn dōngcài, “Tianjin preserved vegetable”)

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: tongcai (“preserved vegetable”)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 冬 | 菜 |
| ふゆ Grade: 2 | な Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Noun

冬(ふゆ)菜(な) • (fuyuna)
* winter greens such as 水菜 (“mizuna”), 小松菜 (“komatsuna”), and 唐菜 (“tang cai”)
# barbearmos
## Galician
### Verb

barbearmos
* inflection of barbear:
** first-person plural future subjunctive
** first-person plural personal infinitive

## Portuguese
### Verb

barbearmos
* inflection of barbear:
** first-person plural future subjunctive
** first-person plural personal infinitive
# pùrtk
## Kashubian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpwurtk/
* Rhymes: -urtk
* Syllabification: pùrtk

### Noun

pùrtk m animal
* devil; demon, evil spirit
* (humorous) brat (naughty child)

### Further reading

* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “diabeł”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “pùrtk”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# поцрн
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɔt͡sr̩n]

### Adjective

поцрн • (pocrn)
* masculine singular comparative degree of црн (crn)
# поцрнуван
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔˈt͡sr̩nuvan]

### Participle

поцрнуван • (pocrnuvan)
* masculine singular adjectival participle of поцрнува (pocrnuva)
# поцрнува
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔˈt͡sr̩nuva]

### Verb

поцрнува • (pocrnuva) third-singular present, impf (perfective поцрни)
* (transitive, intransitive) to blacken
# tolguí
## Catalan
### Verb

tolguí
* first-person singular preterite indicative of toldre
# tolhais
## Portuguese
### Verb

tolhais
* second-person plural present subjunctive of tolher
# took French leave
## English
### Verb

took French leave
* simple past of take French leave
# took a bite
## English
### Verb

took a bite
* simple past of take a bite
# took a back seat
## English
### Verb

took a back seat
* simple past of take a back seat
# took a bite out of
## English
### Verb

took a bite out of
* simple past of take a bite out of
# took a French leave
## English
### Verb

took a French leave
* simple past of take a French leave
# постареет
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəstɐˈrʲe(j)ɪt]

### Verb

постаре́ет • (postaréjet)
* third-person singular future indicative perfective of постаре́ть (postarétʹ)
# постараются
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəstɐˈrajʊt͡sə]

### Verb

постара́ются • (postarájutsja)
* third-person plural future indicative perfective of постара́ться (postarátʹsja)
# постареешь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəstɐˈrʲe(j)ɪʂ]

### Verb

постаре́ешь • (postaréješʹ)
* second-person singular future indicative perfective of постаре́ть (postarétʹ)
# постарев
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəstɐˈrʲef]

### Participle

постаре́в • (postarév)
* short past adverbial perfective participle of постаре́ть (postarétʹ)
# tolse
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɔl.se/
* Rhymes: -ɔlse
* Hyphenation: tòl‧se

### Verb

tolse
* third-person singular past historic of togliere

### Anagrams

* lesto, solte, stelo, stole
# tolsester
## English
### Etymology

From Latin tolsestrum. Compare toll (“a tax”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtoʊlsɛstə(ɹ)/

### Noun

tolsester (uncountable)
* (law, UK, obsolete) A toll or tribute of a sextary of ale, paid to the lords of some manors by their tenants in exchange for permission to brew and sell ale.
** 1679, Thomas Blount, Fragmenta Antiquitatis: Ancient Tenures of land, and jocular customs of some manners:If any Alewife brewed Ale to sell, she was bound to satisfy the Lord for Tolsester.

### References

* “tolsester”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* otterless
# tolsel
## English
### Noun

tolsel (plural tolsels)
* Alternative form of tolsey
# прадмет
## Belarusian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pradˈmʲet]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

прадме́т • (pradmjét) m inan (genitive прадме́та, nominative plural прадме́ты, genitive plural прадме́таў)
* object
* subject, topic
* (academic) subject

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

### References

* “прадмет” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
# пража
## Belarusian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pręďa. Cognate with Russian пря́жа (prjáža).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpraʐa]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

пра́жа • (práža) f inan (genitive пра́жы, uncountable)
* yarn

#### Declension
### References

* “пража” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpraʒɐ]
* Hyphenation: пра‧жа

### Verb

пра́жа • (práža) first-singular present indicative, impf (dialectal)
* Alternative form of пъ́ржа (pǎ́rža, “to fry”)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Dialectally marked.

### References

* “пража”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
# 𩺲

| 𩺲 | U+29EB2, &#171698; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-29EB2 |
| ← 𩺱 [U+29EB1] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𩺳 → [U+29EB3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𩺲 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+11, 22 strokes, composition ⿰魚桼)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+29EB2