# 埴

| 埴 | U+57F4, &#22516; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-57F4 |
| ← 埳 [U+57F3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 埵 → [U+57F5] |
| 埴 | U+2F853, &#194643; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F853 |
| ← 城 [U+2F852] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement | 堍 → [U+2F854] |

## Translingual
### Han character

埴 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 土十月一 (GJBM), four-corner 4411$_6$, composition ⿰土直)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 231, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5188
* Dae Jaweon: page 467, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 450, character 3
* Unihan data for U+57F4
* Unihan data for U+2F853

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 置 | *tɯɡs |
| 值 | *dɯɡs, *dɯɡ |
| 植 | *dɯɡs, *djɯɡ |
| 埴 | *tʰjɯɡs, *djɯɡ |
| 惪 | *tɯːɡ |
| 德 | *tɯːɡ |
| 稙 | *tɯɡ |
| 淔 | *tʰɯɡ |
| 直 | *dɯɡ |
| 犆 | *dɯɡ |
| 殖 | *djɯɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhí (zhi$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zik$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhí
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhíh
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^2$
*** Yale: jŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyr
*** Palladius: чжи (čži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zik$^6$
*** Yale: jihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪk̚²/
* Middle Chinese: tsyhiH, dzyik
Rime :
| Character | 埴 | 埴 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) | 職 (134) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 昌志切 | 常職切 |
| Baxter | tsyhiH | dzyik |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕʰɨ$^H$/ | /d͡ʑɨk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕʰɨ$^H$/ | /d͡ʑɨk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕʰie$^H$/ | /d͡ʑiek̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cʰɨ$^H$/ | /d͡ʑik̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕʰiə$^H$/ | /ʑiək̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕʰĭə$^H$/ | /ʑĭək̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕʰi$^H$/ | /ʑi̯ək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chì | shí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ci$^3$ | sik$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ək/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰjɯɡs/, /*djɯɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 埴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhí |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzyik › |
| Old Chinese | /*[d]ək/ |
| English | clay |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 埴 | 埴 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 17264 | 17274 |
| Phonetic component | 直 | 直 |
| Rime group | 代 | 職 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 熾 | 寔 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰjɯɡs/ | /*djɯɡ/ |

### Definitions

埴
* (literary) soil with high clay content
* (literary) clay; pottery clay
* (literary) soil; earth

#### Derived terms

* 冥行擿埴
* 埏埴
* 埴固
* 埴輪／埴轮 (zhílún)
* 壚埴／垆埴
* 擿埴索塗／擿埴索涂
* 斥埴

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* soil with high clay content

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しょく (shoku)
* Kun: はに (hani, 埴)

## Korean
### Hanja

埴 • (sik,chi) (hangeul 식,치, revised sik, chi, McCune–Reischauer sik, ch'i)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

埴: Hán Nôm readings: thực
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation