OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 花萼
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huā'è
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚ ㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faa$^1$ ngok$^6$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): fa$^1$ ngog$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoa-go̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huā'è
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚ ㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hua-è
*** Wade–Giles: hua$^1$-o$^4$
*** Yale: hwā-è
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huaeh
*** Palladius: хуаэ (xuae)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ä⁵⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faa$^1$ ngok$^6$
*** Yale: fā ngohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faa$^1$ ngok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fa$^1$ ngog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /faː⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: fa$^1$ ngog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /fa⁴⁴ ŋɔk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoa-go̍k
*** Tâi-lô: hua-go̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoa'gok
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hua³³ ɡɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hua⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hua⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɔk̚⁴/
* Middle Chinese: xwae ngak
Rime :
| Character | 花 | 萼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (99) | 鐸 (103) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | II | I |
| Fanqie | 呼瓜切 | 五各切 |
| Baxter | xwae | ngak |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hˠua/ | /ŋɑk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hʷᵚa/ | /ŋɑk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xua/ | /ŋɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hwaɨ/ | /ŋak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /xua/ | /ŋɑk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /xwa/ | /ŋɑk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xwa/ | /ŋɑk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huā | è |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | faa$^1$ | ngok$^6$ |

### Noun

花萼
* (botany) calyx

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 花跤
# 花萁
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$ho-ji
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$ho-ji
*** MiniDict: ho$^平$ ji
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$ho-jji
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ho⁵⁵ d͡ʑi²¹/

### Noun

花萁
* (Shanghainese) cotton branches
# 落苏
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 落苏 – see 落蘇 (“eggplant; aubergine”). (This term is the simplified form of 落蘇).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 落草为寇
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 落草为寇 – see 落草為寇 (“to become a bandit in the mountains and woods”). (This term is the simplified form of 落草為寇).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 落花生糖
## Chinese

| | | peanut | sugar; sweets; candy |
| trad. (落花生糖) | trad. (落花生糖) | 落花生 | 糖 |
| simp. $^#$(落花生糖) | simp. $^#$(落花生糖) | 落花生 | 糖 |

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lo̍k-hoa-sng-thn̂g / lo̍k-hoa-seng-thn̂g / loa̍h-seng-thn̂g / lo̍k-ga-seng-thn̂g
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍k-hoa-sng-thn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: lo̍k-hua-sng-thn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loghoasngt'ngg
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔk̚²⁴⁻² hua³³ sŋ̍³³ tʰŋ̍²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍k-hoa-seng-thn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: lo̍k-hua-sing-thn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loghoasengt'ngg
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lɔk̚⁴⁻³² hua⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰŋ̍²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: loa̍h-seng-thn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: lua̍h-sing-thn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loaqsengt'ngg
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lua(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰŋ̍¹³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍k-ga-seng-thn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: lo̍k-ga-sing-thn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loggasengt'ngg
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lɔk̚⁴⁻³² ɡa⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰŋ̍²⁴/

### Noun

落花生糖
* (Southern Min) peanut brittle

#### Synonyms

* 花生糖 (huāshēngtáng)
* (Hokkien) 塗豆糖／涂豆糖
# 落草爲寇
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 落草爲寇 – see 落草為寇 (“to become a bandit in the mountains and woods”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 落草為寇).
# 蓬藟
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蓬藟 – see 蓬虆 (“Rubus hirsutus”). (This term is a variant form of 蓬虆).
# 落袋
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): lok$^6$ doi$^{6-2}$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lok$^6$ doi$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: lohk dói
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lok$^9$ doi$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: log$^6$ doi$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːk̚² tɔːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

### Verb

落⫽袋 (verb-object)
* (Cantonese, chiefly of profits or gains) to enter one's pocket
# 虎頭鞋
## Chinese

* 虎頭鞋 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Tiger-head shoes (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hǔtóuxié
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄝˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hǔtóuxié
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hǔtóusié
*** Wade–Giles: hu$^3$-tʻou$^2$-hsieh$^2$
*** Yale: hǔ-tóu-syé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huutourshye
*** Palladius: хутоусе (xutouse)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

### Noun

虎頭鞋
* tiger-head shoe (traditional Chinese folk handicraft used as footwear for children)
# 虎體狼腰
## Chinese

| | | tiger | body; form; stylebody; form; style; system | wolf | waist; lower back; pocketwaist; lower back; pocket; middle |
| trad. (虎體狼腰) | trad. (虎體狼腰) | 虎 | 體 | 狼 | 腰 |
| simp. (虎体狼腰) | simp. (虎体狼腰) | 虎 | 体 | 狼 | 腰 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hǔ tǐ láng yāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˇ ㄊㄧˇ ㄌㄤˊ ㄧㄠ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hǔ tǐ láng yāo [Phonetic: hútǐlángyāo]
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˇ ㄊㄧˇ ㄌㄤˊ ㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hǔ tǐ láng yao
*** Wade–Giles: hu$^3$ tʻi$^3$ lang$^2$ yao$^1$
*** Yale: hǔ tǐ láng yāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huu tii lang iau
*** Palladius: ху ти лан яо (xu ti lan jao)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑŋ³⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

### Idiom

虎體狼腰
* describes someone with an imposing or majestic bearing
# 荷語
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): héyǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄩˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: héyǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: héyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^2$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: hé-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: heryeu
*** Palladius: хэюй (xɛjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

荷語
* Dutch language

#### Synonyms

* 荷蘭語／荷兰语 (Hélányǔ)
* 荷蘭文／荷兰文 (Hélánwén)
# 蓦

| 蓦 | U+84E6, &#34022; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-84E6 |
| ← 蓥 [U+84E5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蓧 → [U+84E7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蓦 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿日大一 (TAKM), composition ⿱莫马)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1052, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4569, character 13
* Unihan data for U+84E6

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蓦 – see 驀 (“suddenly; quickly; abruptly”). (This character is the simplified form of 驀).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 蒜黃
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): suànhuáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄤˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: suànhuáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: suànhuáng
*** Wade–Giles: suan$^4$-huang$^2$
*** Yale: swàn-hwáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suannhwang
*** Palladius: суаньхуан (suanʹxuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /su̯än⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

### Noun

蒜黃
* blanched garlic leaf
# 蒜頭醬
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Eastern Min (BUC): sáung-tàu-cuóng
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sáung-tàu-cuóng
*** Sinological IPA : /souŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ $^{(tʰ-)}$nau⁵³⁻²¹ $^{(t͡s-)}$ʒuɔŋ²¹³/

### Noun

蒜頭醬
* (Eastern Min) mashed garlic

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 蒜泥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 蒜泥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 蒜泥 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 蒜泥 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 掂的蒜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 蒜泥 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 蒜泥 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 蒜泥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 蒜泥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 蒜泥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 蒜泥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 蒜蓉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 蒜蓉 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 蒜泥 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 大蒜泥子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 蒜蓉 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 蒜蓉 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 蒜蓉 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 大蒜糜子 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 蒜糊 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 蒜蓉 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 爛蒜泥, 蒜泥 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 蒜糊糊 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 蒜泥 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 蒜頭醬 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 蒜絨 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 蒜絨 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 蒜絨 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 蒜絨 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 蒜蓉 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 蒜泥 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 大蒜末 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 蒜泥 |
| Wu | Danyang | 蒜泥 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 蒜泥 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 蒜泥 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 大蒜糊 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 蒜泥 |
# 襲名
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 襲 | 名 |
| しゅう Grade: S | めい Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕɨːme̞ː]

### Noun

襲(しゅう)名(めい) • (shūmei)
* succession to another's professional name

### Verb

襲(しゅう)名(めい)する • (shūmei suru) transitive suru (stem 襲(しゅう)名(めい)し (shūmei shi), past 襲(しゅう)名(めい)した (shūmei shita))
* succeed to another's professional name

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 襲名し | しゅうめいし | shūmei shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 襲名し | しゅうめいし | shūmei shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 襲名する | しゅうめいする | shūmei suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 襲名する | しゅうめいする | shūmei suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 襲名すれ | しゅうめいすれ | shūmei sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 襲名せよ¹ 襲名しろ² | しゅうめいせよ¹ しゅうめいしろ² | shūmei seyo¹ shūmei shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 襲名される | しゅうめいされる | shūmei sareru |
| Causative | 襲名させる 襲名さす | しゅうめいさせる しゅうめいさす | shūmei saseru shūmei sasu |
| Potential | 襲名できる | しゅうめいできる | shūmei dekiru |
| Volitional | 襲名しよう | しゅうめいしよう | shūmei shiyō |
| Negative | 襲名しない | しゅうめいしない | shūmei shinai |
| Negative continuative | 襲名せず | しゅうめいせず | shūmei sezu |
| Formal | 襲名します | しゅうめいします | shūmei shimasu |
| Perfective | 襲名した | しゅうめいした | shūmei shita |
| Conjunctive | 襲名して | しゅうめいして | shūmei shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 襲名すれば | しゅうめいすれば | shūmei sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 襲擊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xíjī, xíjí
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˊ ㄐㄧ, ㄒㄧˊ ㄐㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaap$^6$ gik$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): si̍p-kek / si̍p-kiak / si̍t-kek
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sib$^8$ kêg$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xíjī
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˊ ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: síji
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^2$-chi$^1$
*** Yale: syí-jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyiji
*** Palladius: сицзи (siczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xíjí
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˊ ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: síjí
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^2$-chi$^2$
*** Yale: syí-jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyijyi
*** Palladius: сицзи (siczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaap$^6$ gik$^1$
*** Yale: jaahp gīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap$^9$ gik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zab$^6$ gig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːp̚² kɪk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍p-kek
*** Tâi-lô: si̍p-kik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sibkeg
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sip̚⁴⁻³² kiɪk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍p-kiak
*** Tâi-lô: si̍p-kiak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sibkiag
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sip̚²⁴⁻² kiak̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍t-kek
*** Tâi-lô: si̍t-kik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sidkeg
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɪk̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sib$^8$ kêg$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: si̍p khek
*** Sinological IPA : /sip̚⁴⁻² kʰek̚²/

### Verb

襲擊
* (literally, figuratively) to attack; to raid
    鯊魚襲擊／鲨鱼袭击 ― shāyú xíjī ― shark attack

#### Synonyms

* 打擊／打击 (dǎjī)
* 抨擊／抨击 (pēngjī) (verbally or in writing)
* 搗／捣 (dǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
* 擊／击 (jī)
* 攻取 (gōngqǔ)
* 攻奪／攻夺 (gōngduó)
* 攻打 (gōngdǎ)
* 攻擊／攻击 (gōngjī)
* 暴擊／暴击 (bàojī)
* 突擊／突击 (tūjī)
* 衝鋒／冲锋 (chōngfēng)
* 進擊／进击 (jìnjī)
* 進攻／进攻 (jìngōng)
* 開火／开火 (kāihuǒ) (figurative, verbally or in writing)

#### Derived terms

* 恐怖襲擊／恐怖袭击 (kǒngbù xíjī)
* 突然襲擊／突然袭击 (tūránxíjī)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 襲 | 擊 |
| しゅう Grade: S | げき Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

襲(しゅう)擊(げき) • (shūgeki)
* Kyūjitai form of 襲撃: raid

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 襲 | 擊 |

### Noun

襲擊 • (seupgyeok) (hangeul 습격)
* hanja form of 습격 (“raid; incursion”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 襲 | 擊 |

### Verb

襲擊
* chữ Hán form of tập kích (“to do a surprise attack”).
# 蕃情
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 蕃 | 情 |
| ばん Jinmeiyō | じょう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ː]

### Noun

蕃(ばん)情(じょう) • (banjō)
* (historical, Taiwan under Japanese rule) sentiment among the aboriginals
    蕃情(ばんじょう)悪化(あっか)
       banjō akka
       worsening of aboriginal sentiment
# 蕃婦
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 蕃 | 婦 |
| ばん Jinmeiyō | ふ > ぷ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bã̠mpɯ̟]

### Noun

蕃(ばん)婦(ぷ) • (banpu)
* (historical, Taiwan under Japanese rule) aboriginal woman

#### Synonyms

* 蕃女(ばんじょ) (banjo)
# 蜊

| 蜊 | U+870A, &#34570; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-870A |
| ← 蜉 [U+8709] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蜋 → [U+870B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蜊 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 中戈竹木弓 (LIHDN), four-corner 5210$_0$, composition ⿰虫利)
* clam

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1084, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33106
* Dae Jaweon: page 1552, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2856, character 8
* Unihan data for U+870A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 犁 | *riːl, *ril |
| 黎 | *riːl |
| 莉 | *riːl, *r'il, *r'i |
| 黧 | *riːl |
| 鯬 | *riːl, *ril |
| 筣 | *riːl, *ri |
| 蔾 | *riːl, *ril |
| 藜 | *riːl |
| 邌 | *riːl |
| 瓈 | *riːl |
| 鵹 | *rel |
| 棃 | *ril |
| 梨 | *ril |
| 蟍 | *ril |
| 蜊 | *ril |
| 鑗 | *ril |
| 利 | *rids |
| 痢 | *rids |
| 浰 | *riːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ril) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 利 (OC *rids)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lí (li$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lei$^6$ / lei$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lâ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lí
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lí
*** Wade–Giles: li$^2$
*** Yale: lí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: li
*** Palladius: ли (li)
*** Sinological IPA : /li³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lei$^6$ / lei$^4$
*** Yale: leih / lèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lei$^6$ / lei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: léi$^6$ / léi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lei̯²²/, /lei̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâ
*** Tâi-lô: lâ
*** Phofsit Daibuun: laa
*** IPA (Taipei): /la²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /la²³/
* Middle Chinese: lij
Rime :
| Character | 蜊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (15) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 力脂切 |
| Baxter | lij |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /liɪ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /li/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ljɪ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /li/ |
| Li Rong | /li/ |
| Wang Li | /li/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /li/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lei$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ril/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蜊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7893 |
| Phonetic component | 利 |
| Rime group | 脂 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 棃 |
| Old Chinese | /*ril/ |

### Definitions

蜊
* clam

### Compounds

* 蛤蜊 (gélí)
* 蜊仔 (lâ-á) (Min Nan)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* bivalve

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): り (ri)
* Kun: あさり (asari)

## Korean
### Hanja

蜊 • (ri>i) (hangeul 리>이, revised ri>i, McCune–Reischauer ri>i, Yale li>i)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 蜊仔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lâ-á / lâi-á / lâi--á / liô-á
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Hsinchu, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâ-á
*** Tâi-lô: lâ-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: la'ar
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /la¹³⁻²² a⁵³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /la²⁴⁻²² a⁵³/
*** IPA (Lukang): /la²⁴⁻²² a⁵⁵/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /la²³⁻³³ a⁴¹/
*** IPA (Tainan, Yilan): /la²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâi-á
*** Tâi-lô: lâi-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lai'ar
*** IPA (Taipei): /lai²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Kinmen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâi--á
*** Tâi-lô: lâi--á
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liô-á
*** Tâi-lô: liô-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lioi'ar
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lio¹³⁻²² a⁵³/

### Noun

蜊仔
* (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) basket clam (Corbiculidae)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 蛤蜊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 蛤蜊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 蛤蜊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 啦啦 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 啦啦 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 蛤拉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 海蚌兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 蚌殼子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 蛤蜊 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 蜆 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 蜆 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 蛤蜊 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 啦啦 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 蜆仔, 順𧋓仔, 缸口仔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 蜆仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 蜆仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 蜆仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 蜆 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 蜆仔, 蜆 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 蜆子 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 海鉢鉢 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 蛤蜊 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 蛤蜊 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 蚶, 蜊仔, 沙蜊, 蟯 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 蚶, 沙蜊, 蟯 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 蚶, 蜊仔, 蟯 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 蚶仔, 蜊仔, 蟯仔, 粉蟯 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 蜊蜊 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 蚶, 蜊蜊, 沙蜊 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 蚶 |
| Southern Min | Puning | 花蛤 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 蛤蜊 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 麻蚶子 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 阿蜊 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 蛤蜊 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 蛤皮, 圓蛤 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 蚶兒 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 湖殼子 |

### References

* “Entry #10035”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
# 蔥抓餅
## Chinese

| | | scallion; green onion | flaky pancake; fluffy pancake; “hand-grabbed pancake” |
| trad. (蔥抓餅/葱抓餅) | trad. (蔥抓餅/葱抓餅) | 蔥/葱 | 抓餅 |
| simp. (葱抓饼) | simp. (葱抓饼) | 葱 | 抓饼 |
* 蔥抓餅

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cōngzhuābǐng
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄥ ㄓㄨㄚ ㄅㄧㄥˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cōngzhuābǐng
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄥ ㄓㄨㄚ ㄅㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: congjhuabǐng
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻung$^1$-chua$^1$-ping$^3$
*** Yale: tsūng-jwā-bǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsongjuabiing
*** Palladius: цунчжуабин (cunčžuabin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ä⁵⁵ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

蔥抓餅
* flaky scallion pancake; green onion pancake

#### See also

* 蔥油餅／葱油饼 (cōngyóubǐng) – a similar dish, but with a different texture
# 西门子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 西门子 – see 西門子 (“siemens”). (This term is the simplified form of 西門子).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 西门
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 西门 – see 西門 (“west gate of a walled city; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 西門).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 西铁
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 西铁 – see 西鐵 (“West Rail line of the MTR”). (This term is the simplified form of 西鐵).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 藍天白雲
## Chinese

| | | blue sky | white cloud; Baiyun |
| trad. (藍天白雲) | trad. (藍天白雲) | 藍天 | 白雲 |
| simp. (蓝天白云) | simp. (蓝天白云) | 蓝天 | 白云 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lántiānbáiyún
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˊ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄅㄞˊ ㄩㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): laam$^4$ tin$^1$ baak$^6$ wan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lántiānbáiyún
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˊ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄅㄞˊ ㄩㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lántianbáiyún
*** Wade–Giles: lan$^2$-tʻien$^1$-pai$^2$-yün$^2$
*** Yale: lán-tyān-bái-yún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lantianbairyun
*** Palladius: ланьтяньбайюнь (lanʹtjanʹbajjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /län³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ yn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laam$^4$ tin$^1$ baak$^6$ wan$^4$
*** Yale: làahm tīn baahk wàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laam$^4$ tin$^1$ baak$^9$ wan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lam$^4$ tin$^1$ bag$^6$ wen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /laːm²¹ tʰiːn⁵⁵ paːk̚² wɐn²¹/

### Idiom

藍天白雲
* blue sky and white clouds
# 薬中
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 薬 | 中 |
| やく Grade: 3 | ちゅう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 藥中 (kyūjitai) ヤク中

### Etymology

Clipping of 薬物中毒 (yakubutsu chūdoku, “drug addiction”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) やくちゅう [yàkúchúú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ja̠kɯ̟t͡ɕɨː]

### Noun

薬(やく)中(ちゅう) • (yakuchū)
* (slang) drug addict, junkie
    Synonym: ジャンキー (jankī)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 薫臣
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 薫 | 臣 |
| くん Grade: S | じん > じ Grade: 4 |
* Alternative spelling
* 薰臣 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

薫(くん)臣(じ) • (Kunji)
* a male given name
# 蟯蟯趖
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ngia̍uh-ngia̍uh-sô / ngiāu-ngiāu-sô
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngia̍uh-ngia̍uh-sô
*** Tâi-lô: ngia̍uh-ngia̍uh-sô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ngiauqngiauqsooi
*** IPA (Taipei): /ŋiãu(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ ŋiãu(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ so²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ŋiãu(ʔ)²⁴⁻² ŋiãu(ʔ)²⁴⁻² so²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ŋiãu(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ ŋiãu(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ so²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋiãu(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ ŋiãu(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ sɤ²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ŋiãu(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ ŋiãu(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ so¹³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngiāu-ngiāu-sô
*** Tâi-lô: ngiāu-ngiāu-sô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ngiauxngiauxsooi
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ŋiãu²²⁻²¹ ŋiãu²²⁻²¹ so¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ŋiãu²²⁻²¹ ŋiãu²²⁻²¹ so²⁴/

### Verb

蟯蟯趖
* (Hokkien) to wriggle; to squirm (of an insect, worm, etc.)
* (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien, figurative) to move sluggishly
* (Taiwanese Hokkien, figurative) to wriggle unsettledly (like a worm)

#### Synonyms

* (to wriggle): 蠕動／蠕动 (rúdòng)