# 戲弄
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xìnòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˋ ㄋㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hei$^3$ nung$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hi-nung
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hì-lāng / hì-lōng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xìnòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ ㄋㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sìnòng
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^4$-nung$^4$
*** Yale: syì-nùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shihnonq
*** Palladius: синун (sinun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ nʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hei$^3$ nung$^6$
*** Yale: hei nuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hei$^3$ nung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: héi$^3$ nung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hei̯³³ nʊŋ²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hi-nung
*** Hakka Romanization System: hi nung
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hi$^4$ nung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /hi⁵⁵ nuŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hì-lāng
*** Tâi-lô: hì-lāng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hielang
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hi²¹⁻⁴¹ laŋ³³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ laŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hi²¹⁻⁵³ laŋ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hi¹¹⁻⁵³ laŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hì-lōng
*** Tâi-lô: hì-lōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hielong
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lɔŋ⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: xjeH luwngH
Rime :
| Character | 戲 | 弄 |
| Reading # | 3/3 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (13) | 東 (1) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 香義切 | 盧貢切 |
| Baxter | xjeH | luwngH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hˠiᴇ$^H$/ | /luŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hᵚiɛ$^H$/ | /luŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xiɛ$^H$/ | /luŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hjiə̆$^H$/ | /ləwŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /xje$^H$/ | /luŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /xǐe$^H$/ | /luŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xie̯$^H$/ | /luŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xì | lòng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hei$^3$ | lung$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋ̊(r)ar-s [r]ˤoŋ-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰrals roːŋs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 戲 | 弄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xì | nòng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ xje$^H$ › | ‹ luwng$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋ̊(r)ar-s/ | /*[r]ˁoŋ-s/ |
| English | sport, joke | manipulate, play with |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 戲 | 弄 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 1/1 |
| No. | 5195 | 9586 |
| Phonetic component | 虍 | 弄 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 戲 | 弄 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰrals/ | /*roːŋs/ |

### Verb

戲弄
* to make a fool of; to play tricks on

#### Synonyms

* 作弄 (zuònòng)
* 僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
* 刺 (literary, or in compounds)
* 刺溪 (chié-*kă̤) (Eastern Min)
* 創弄／创弄 (Hokkien)
* 創景／创景 (Hokkien)
* 創治／创治 (chhòng-tī) (Hokkien)
* 剾損／𠛅损 (Hokkien)
* 剾洗／𠛅洗 (Hokkien)
* 剾洗／𠛅洗 (khau-sé) (Hokkien)
* 剾褻／𠛅亵 (Hokkien)
* 𠢕滾／𠢕滚 (Hokkien)
* 取樂／取乐 (qǔlè)
* 取笑 (qǔxiào)
* 呾笑話／呾笑话 (dan$^3$ cio$^3$ uê$^7$) (Teochew)
* 呾耍笑 (Teochew)
* 嗤笑 (chīxiào)
* 嘲弄 (cháonòng)
* 嘲笑 (cháoxiào)
* 嘲訕／嘲讪 (cháoshàn)
* 嘲諷／嘲讽 (cháofěng)
* 嘲謔／嘲谑 (cháoxuè)
* 奚落 (xīluò)
* 尋開心／寻开心 (Wu)
* 巴銳／巴锐 (Hokkien)
* 恥笑／耻笑 (chǐxiào)
* 戲謔／戏谑 (xìxuè)
* 挖苦 (wākǔ)
* 捉弄 (zhuōnòng)
* 損／损 (sǔn) (colloquial)
* 撩 (Hakka)
* 撚化 (nan$^2$ faa$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 撮弄 (cuōnòng) (literary)
* 擺弄／摆弄
* 消遣 (xiāoqiǎn)
* 湊趣／凑趣 (còuqù)
* 𤊶人 (Hakka)
* 玩 (colloquial)
* 玩弄
* 笑 (xiào)
* 笑話／笑话 (xiàohuà)
* 耍 (shuǎ)
* 耍弄 (shuǎnòng)
* 耍忽 (sua$^2$ huah$^4$) (Jin)
* 落八 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 見笑／见笑 (jiànxiào)
* 訕笑／讪笑 (shànxiào)
* 詼謔／诙谑 (huīxuè)
* 說風涼話／说风凉话 (shuō fēngliánghuà)
* 調笑／调笑 (tiáoxiào)
* 諦／谛 (dai$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 諷刺／讽刺 (fěngcì)
* 謔潲／谑潲 (Hokkien)
* 謔燒／谑烧 (Hokkien)
* 講笑／讲笑 (Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien)
* 講耍笑／讲耍笑 (Hokkien)
* 譏刺／讥刺 (jīcì)
* 譏嘲／讥嘲 (jīcháo)
* 譏笑／讥笑 (jīxiào)
* 譏誚／讥诮 (jīqiào) (literary)
* 譏諷／讥讽 (jīfěng)
* 變弄／变弄 (Hokkien)
* 𧮙 (Wu)
* 起鬨／起哄 (qǐhòng)
* 輕體／轻体 (Hokkien)
* 逗 (dòu)
* 逗弄
* 鄙笑 (Hokkien)
* 酸笑 (Hokkien)
* 鈍／钝 (Wu)
* 開心／开心 (kāixīn)
* 開涮／开涮 (kāishuàn) (colloquial)
* 開玩笑／开玩笑 (kāi wánxiào)
* 鬧玩笑／闹玩笑 (nào wánxiào)