OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ਰੱਤ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢 (ratta), from Sanskrit रक्त (rakta).

### Noun

ਰੱਤ • (ratta) m (Shahmukhi spelling رتّ)
* blood
    Synonyms: ਲਹੂ (lahū), ਖ਼ੂਨ (xūn)

#### Derived terms

* ਰੱਤ ਰੰਗਾ (ratta raṅgā, “blood-coloured”, adjective)
* ਰੱਤਾ (rattā, “red”, adjective)

#### Related terms

* ਰੱਤੀ f (rattī, “jequirity bean”)

### Further reading

* “ਰੱਤ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# chicken salt
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

chicken salt (uncountable)
* (Australia, New Zealand) A seasoning comprising table salt blended with herbs, spices, flavourings, and sometimes monosodium glutamate, often containing chicken extracts.
** 1999, Peter Craven, editor, Best Australian essays:Look at that man, eating No Name chicken salt from a noodles packet; not bothering to chase after the packet being blown by the wind towards the forest.
** 2005, Bill Condon, chapter IC, in No Worries‎, page 62:‘Chicken salt. That′s all it was. He wanted chicken salt and he got ordinary salt and so he whinged at me.’
** 2010, Reece Hauxby, chapter IC, in Justin Gale Deals with Death‎, page 119:“Yes, twenty six small cheeseburgers with diet coke. Oh, and some medium fries. Err... About ten bags. No, I don′t want chicken salt! I never want chicken salt! I hate chicken salt!”

#### Related terms

* hei hei salt
# Dobrilești
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Dobrilă +‎ -ești.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Dobrilești m
* A village in Merei, Buzău, Romania
# ECFVs
## English
### Noun

ECFVs
* plural of ECFV

### Anagrams

* FCEVs
# ECGD
## English
### Proper noun

ECGD
* (British) Initialism of Export Credits Guarantee Department.
# 糟糠之妻不下堂
## Chinese

| | | wife who has shared her husband’s hard lot | not; no | to exit a palace; (of a woman) to be divorced by her husband |
| trad. (糟糠之妻不下堂) | trad. (糟糠之妻不下堂) | 糟糠之妻 | 不 | 下堂 |
| simp. $^#$(糟糠之妻不下堂) | simp. $^#$(糟糠之妻不下堂) | 糟糠之妻 | 不 | 下堂 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zāokāng zhī qī bù xiàtáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄠ ㄎㄤ ㄓ ㄑㄧ ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄊㄤˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zāokāng zhī qī bù xiàtáng [Phonetic: zāokāng zhī qī bú xiàtáng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄠ ㄎㄤ ㄓ ㄑㄧ ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄊㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zaokang jhih ci bù siàtáng
*** Wade–Giles: tsao$^1$-kʻang$^1$ chih$^1$ chʻi$^1$ pu$^4$ hsia$^4$-tʻang$^2$
*** Yale: dzāu-kāng jr̄ chī bù syà-táng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaukang jy chi bu shiahtarng
*** Palladius: цзаокан чжи ци бу сятан (czaokan čži ci bu sjatan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

### Proverb

糟糠之妻不下堂
* Treasure those who had been good to you when you were in need.
# chichís
## Spanish
### Noun

chichís
* plural of chichí
# chicháu
## Shuar
### Noun

chicháu
* vowel

### References

* Chicham: Dictionario Enciclopédico Shuar-Castellano
# અજીમ
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* અઝીમ (ajhīm)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian عظیم ('azīm), from Arabic عَظِيم (ʕaẓīm).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈə.d͡ʒim/
* Rhymes: -im
* Hyphenation: અ‧જીમ

### Adjective

અજીમ • (ajīm) (indeclinable)
* (rare) great, grand, vast, magnificent
    Synonyms: મોટું (moṭũ), મહાન (mahān)

### Proper noun

અજીમ • (ajīm) m
* a male given name, Azim, from Arabic
# ตะแลงแกง
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* (obsolete) ตระแลงแกง

### Etymology

From Old Khmer tralēṅa kēṅa (“four-sided; four-faced”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ត្រឡែងកែង (trɑlaeng kaeng, “four-sided, four-face; intersection, crossroads, confluence (of rivers); four-sided structure”).
The last sense was from the fact that the execution of criminals was traditionally held at a crossroads.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ตะแลงแกง t a æ l ŋ æ k ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ตะ-แลง-แกง t a – æ l ŋ – æ k ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | dtà-lɛɛng-gɛɛng |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ta-laeng-kaeng |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ta˨˩.lɛːŋ˧.kɛːŋ˧/ |

### Noun

ตะแลงแกง • (dtà-lɛɛng-gɛɛng)
* (archaic) cross: two intersecting lines.
* (archaic) crossroads: four-way intersection.
* (archaic) execution place; execution ground.
# 松滋
## Chinese

* 松滋 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 松滋 (Cantonese)
* Siông-chu-chhī (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Sōngzī
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥ ㄗ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Sōngzī
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥ ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Songzih
*** Wade–Giles: Sung$^1$-tzŭ$^1$
*** Yale: Sūng-dz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Songtzy
*** Palladius: Сунцзы (Sunczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

松滋
* (～市) Songzi (a county-level city in Jingzhou, Hubei, China) (in southwest Hubei province)
* (archaic) Songzi County (in present day Huoqiu County, Anhui)
* (～縣) (historical) Songzi (a county of Jingzhou, Hubei, China) (in southwest Hubei province)

### References

* Songzi on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Huoqiu County on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* 霍邱县 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{zh}$
* Luo, Guanzhong (2006) Annotated Romance of the Three Kingdoms/Chapter 15, page 194, note 17 (in Mandarin), →ISBN
# triumphandam
## Latin
### Participle

triumphandam
* accusative feminine singular of triumphandus
# zväzok
## Slovak
### Alternative forms

* swazek, zwazek (obsolete)

### Etymology

Cognate with Serbo-Croatian svezak, Slovene zvezek, Czech svazek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzvɛɐ̯zɔk]

### Noun

zväzok m inan (genitive singular zväzku, nominative plural zväzky, genitive plural zväzkov)
* bundle, bunch, packet
* volume, tome
* union
* sheaf

#### Declension
### References

* “zväzok”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
# constuperes
## Latin
### Verb

cōnstupērēs
* second-person singular imperfect active subjunctive of cōnstupeō
# chip hats
## English
### Noun

chip hats
* plural of chip hat
# அராவாரம்
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐɾaːʋaːɾɐm/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

அராவாரம் • (arāvāram)
* (botany) a grapevine,

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “அராவாரம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# 泳镜
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 泳镜 – see 泳鏡 (“swimming goggles”). (This term is the simplified form of 泳鏡).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 松潘
## Chinese

* 松潘縣

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Sōngpān
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥ ㄆㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cung$^4$ pun$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Sōngpān
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥ ㄆㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Songpan
*** Wade–Giles: Sung$^1$-pʻan$^1$
*** Yale: Sūng-pān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Songpan
*** Palladius: Сунпань (Sunpanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /sʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cung$^4$ pun$^1$
*** Yale: chùhng pūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsung$^4$ pun$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cung$^4$ pun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ pʰuːn⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

松潘
* (～縣) Songpan (a county of Ngawa prefecture, Sichuan, China)
# triumphande
## Latin
### Participle

triumphande
* vocative masculine singular of triumphandus
# zorgojn
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

zorgojn
* accusative plural of zorgo
# constuperetis
## Latin
### Verb

cōnstupērētis
* second-person plural imperfect active subjunctive of cōnstupeō
# 屯扎
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 屯扎 – see 屯紮 (“to set up camp”). (This term is the simplified form of 屯紮).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# chip hat
## English
### Noun

chip hat (plural chip hats)
* A cheap kind of hat, formerly made of strips of wood, the leaves of a Cuban palm tree (probably Leucothrinax morrisii), or of straw.
# 老い
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 老
* お Grade: 4
* kun'yomi

### Etymology

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 老いる (oiru, “to age, to grow old”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おい [óꜜì] (Atamadaka –)
* (Tokyo) おい [òíꜜ] (Odaka –)
* (Tokyo) おい [òí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [o̞i]

### Noun

老(お)い • (oi)
* old age

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 3 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 3 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# സ്പൂൺ
## Malayalam
### Alternative forms

* സ്പൂൻ (spūṉ)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English spoon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spuːɳ/

### Noun

സ്പൂൺ • (spūṇ)
* spoon
# 模拟
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 模拟 – see 模擬 (“to imitate; to simulate; to mock; analog”). (This term is the simplified form of 模擬).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# triturandum
## Latin
### Verb

trītūrandum
* accusative gerund of trītūrō
# zorgon
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

zorgon
* accusative singular of zorgo
# constupet
## Latin
### Verb

cōnstupet
* third-person singular present active indicative of cōnstupeō
# 屯积
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 屯积 – see 屯積 (“to store up; to stockpile”). (This term is the simplified form of 屯積).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# chavirerons
## French
### Verb

chavirerons
* first-person plural future of chavirer

### Anagrams

* archiverons
# ήθηση
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἤθησις (ḗthēsis), from Ancient Greek ἠθέω (ēthéō, “to lift, to strain”).

### Noun

ήθηση • (íthisi) f (uncountable)
* straining, filtering

#### Declension

| case  \  number | singular |
| nominative | ήθηση • |
| genitive | ήθησης • |
| accusative | ήθηση • |
| vocative | ήθηση • |
| Older or formal genitive singular: ηθήσεως • ||

#### Related terms

* ηθητήρας m (ithitíras, “filter”)
# Yasui
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 安井 or 安居 (Yasui).

### Proper noun

Yasui (plural Yasuis)
* A surname from Japanese.
** 2012, Karen Latchana Kenney, Korematsu v. the United States: World War II Japanese-American Internment Camps, ABDO Publishing Company, 89:
    Minoru Yasui was a trained army officer with a legal education who worked in the Japanese consular office.

## Japanese
### Romanization

Yasui
* Rōmaji transcription of やすい
# triturano
## Italian
### Verb

triturano
* third-person plural present indicative of triturare

### Anagrams

* tornitura
# zorgonta
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zorɡˈonta/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

zorgonta (accusative singular zorgontan, plural zorgontaj, accusative plural zorgontajn)
* singular future active participle of zorgi
# contenance
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French countenance; from the present participle of contenir, with the suffix -ance, cf. also Late Latin continentia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ̃t.nɑ̃s/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑ̃s

### Noun

contenance f (plural contenances)
* capacity (amount that can be held)
* composure

#### Derived terms

* faire bonne contenance

#### Related terms

* contenant

#### Descendants

* → German: Contenance

### Further reading

* “contenance”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# 屯田
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): túntián
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄣˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tyun$^4$ tin$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tûn-tiân / thûn-tiân
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: túntián
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄣˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: túntián
*** Wade–Giles: tʻun$^2$-tʻien$^2$
*** Yale: twún-tyán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twentyan
*** Palladius: туньтянь (tunʹtjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ən³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tyun$^4$ tin$^4$
*** Yale: tyùhn tìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tyn$^4$ tin$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tün$^4$ tin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰyːn²¹ tʰiːn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tûn-tiân
*** Tâi-lô: tûn-tiân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dundieen
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tun²⁴⁻²² tiɛn²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thûn-tiân
*** Tâi-lô: thûn-tiân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tundieen
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰun¹³⁻²² tiɛn¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰun²⁴⁻²² tiɛn²⁴/

### Verb

屯田
* (historical) to have garrison troops or peasants open up wasteland and grow food grain (a policy pursued by feudal rulers since the Han dynasty)

#### Related terms

* 屯墾／屯垦 (túnkěn)

### Noun

屯田
* (literary) reclaimed land
# cheremnykhite
## English
### Etymology

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
? + -ite

### Noun

cheremnykhite
* (mineralogy) An orthorhombic greenish yellow mineral containing lead, oxygen, tellurium, vanadium, and zinc.

#### References

* David Barthelmy (1997–2024) “Cheremnykhite”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.
# சுரைக்காய்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Compound of சுரை (curai) +‎ காய் (kāy), cognate with Malayalam ചുരക്ക (curakka), Kannada ಸೋರೆ (sōre) and Telugu సొరకాయ (sorakāya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕʊɾɐɪ̯kːaːj/, [sʊɾɐɪ̯kːaːj]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

சுரைக்காய் • (curaikkāy) (plural சுரைக்காய்கள்)
* calabash, bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria)
    Synonym: நாடங்காய் (nāṭaṅkāy)

#### Declension
### References

* S. Ramakrishnan (1992) “சுரை”, in தற்காலத் தமிழ் அகராதி [Dictionary of Contemporary Tamil] (in Tamil), Madras: Cre-A Publishers, page
* Miron Winslow (1862) “சுரை”, in A comprehensive Tamil and English dictionary of high and low Tamil, Madras: P. R. Hunt
* University of Madras (1924–1936) “நாடங்காய்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# Κομνηνός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Κόμνη (Kómnē), a village in Thrace.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kom.niˈnos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /kom.niˈnos/

### Adjective

Κομνηνός • (Komnēnós) m (feminine Κομνηνή, neuter —); first/second declension
* Comnenus, a Byzantine Imperial family
# West Virginians
## English
### Noun

West Virginians
* plural of West Virginian
# triturandi
## Latin
### Verb

trītūrandī
* genitive gerund of trītūrō
# 宮前
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 宮 | 前 |
| みや Grade: 3 | まえ Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Proper noun

宮(みや)前(まえ) • (Miyamae)
* a surname
# contenante
## French
### Adjective

contenante
* feminine singular of contenant
# 崋

| 崋 | U+5D0B, &#23819; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5D0B |
| ← 崊 [U+5D0A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 崌 → [U+5D0C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

崋 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 山一廿十 (UMTJ), four-corner 2250$_4$, composition ⿱山⿻丅⿱艹二)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 313, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8161
* Dae Jaweon: page 614, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 777, character 2
* Unihan data for U+5D0B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鞾 | *qʰʷa |
| 華 | *qʰʷraː, *ɡʷraː, *ɡʷraːs |
| 譁 | *qʰʷraː |
| 樺 | *ɡʷraː, *ɡʷraːs |
| 嘩 | *ɡʷraː |
| 驊 | *ɡʷraː |
| 鏵 | *ɡʷraː |
| 崋 | *ɡʷraː, *ɡʷraːs |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huà (hua$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): waa$^6$
* Eastern Min (BUC): huá
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huà
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huà
*** Wade–Giles: hua$^4$
*** Yale: hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huah
*** Palladius: хуа (xua)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: waa$^6$
*** Yale: wah
*** Cantonese Pinyin: waa$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wa$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /waː²²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: huá
*** Sinological IPA : /huɑ²¹³/
* Middle Chinese: hwae, hwaeH
Rime :
| Character | 崋 | 崋 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (99) | 麻 (99) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 戸花切 | 胡化切 |
| Baxter | hwae | hwaeH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠua/ | /ɦˠua$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦʷᵚa/ | /ɦʷᵚa$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣua/ | /ɣua$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦwaɨ/ | /ɦwaɨ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣua/ | /ɣua$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣwa/ | /ɣwa$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣwa/ | /ɣwa$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huá | huà |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | waa$^4$ | waa$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷraː/, /*ɡʷraːs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 崋 | 崋 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 5315 | 5318 |
| Phonetic component | 華 | 華 |
| Rime group | 魚 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 華 | 摦 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡʷraː/ | /*ɡʷraːs/ |

### Definitions

崋
* Alternative form of 華／华, the name of Mount Hua (mountain in Shaanxi province)
* a surname

### Compounds

* 崋山 (Huà Shān)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): か (ka)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

崋: Hán Nôm readings: hoa
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# cheremin mata
## Iban
### Etymology

From cheremin (“mirror”) +‎ mata (“eye”)

### Noun

cheremin mata
* eyeglasses; spectacles
# சுருளி
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕʊɾʊɭɪ/, [sʊɾʊɭi]

### Noun

சுருளி • (curuḷi)
* spiral
# ดุดัน
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ดุดัน ɗ u ɗ ạ n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ดุ-ดัน ɗ u – ɗ ạ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | dù-dan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | du-dan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /du˨˩.dan˧/ |

### Adjective

ดุดัน • (dù-dan) (abstract noun ความดุดัน)
* aggressive; violent.
# Euphratem
## Latin
### Proper noun

Euphrātem
* accusative singular of Euphrātēs

### Noun

Euphrātem
* accusative singular of Euphrātēs
# 宮古口
## Miyako

Kanji in this term :
| 宮 | 古 | 口 |
| Grade: 3 | Grade: 2 | Grade: 1 |
* Alternative spellings
* 宮古言 宮古ふつ

### Etymology

宮古 (みゃーく, Myāku, “Miyako”) +‎ 口 (-ふつ, futsu, “language”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mjaːkufu̻t͡ss̩/, /mjaːkofut͡sz̩/

### Noun

宮古口(みゃーくふつ) or 宮古口(みゃーこふつ) (myākufuts or myākofuts)
* Miyako language

### References

* “みゃーくふつ・みゃーこふつ【宮古言・宮古ふつ】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
* “ミャークフツ” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Miyako Dialect Dictionary.

## Okinawan

Kanji in this term :
| 宮 | 古 | 口 |
| なー Grade: 3 | く Grade: 2 | くち > ぐち Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | on'yomi | kun'yomi |

### Etymology

宮古 (Nāku, “Miyako”) +‎ 口 (-guchi, “language”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naːkuɡut͡ɕi/

### Noun

宮(なー)古(く)口(ぐち) (nākuguchi)
* Miyako language
    我(わ)んねー宮古(なーく)口(ぐち)分(わ)かやびらん。
       Wannē nākuguchi wakayabiran.
       I don't understand the Miyako language.
# Kästchens
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Kästchens
* genitive singular of Kästchen
# 影衰
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): jing$^2$ seoi$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jing$^2$ seoi$^1$
*** Yale: yíng sēui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jing$^2$ soey$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ying$^2$ sêu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪŋ³⁵ sɵy̯⁵⁵/

### Verb

影衰
* (Cantonese) to bring shame on
       di$^1$ hok$^6$ tou$^4$ seng$^4$ jat$^6$ ceot$^1$ co$^3$, zan$^1$ hai$^6$ jing$^2$ seoi$^1$ saai$^3$ keoi$^5$ dei$^6$ go$^3$ si$^1$ fu$^{6-2}$ laa$^3$. [Jyutping]
       The apprentices always make mistakes, which really brings shame on their mentor.
# Dreher
## English
### Proper noun

Dreher (plural Drehers)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Dreher is the 6074th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 5644 individuals. Dreher is most common among White (84.32%) and Black/African American (11.59%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Rehder, herder

## German
### Etymology

From drehen (“to turn”) +‎ -er (“-er”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdʁeːɐ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Dreher m (strong, genitive Drehers, plural Dreher)
* turner, lathe operator
    Synonym: Drechsler
* a type of folk dance from Austria and southern Germany
# ดื่ม
## Thai
### Etymology

Cognate with Lao ດື່ມ (dư̄m). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ดื่ม ɗ ụ̄ ˋ m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | dʉ̀ʉm |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | duem |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /dɯːm˨˩/ |

### Verb

ดื่ม • (dʉ̀ʉm) (abstract noun การดื่ม)
* (transitive) to drink.
* (intransitive) to drink an alcoholic beverage.

#### Synonyms

* ก๊ง (góng)
* กิน (gin)
* จิบ (jìp)
* โจ้ (jôo)
* ซด (sót)
* ดวด (dùuat)
* ดูด (dùut)
* ถอง (tɔ̌ɔng)
* ถอน (tɔ̌ɔn)
* สูบ (sùup)
# 洗费
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 洗费 – see 洗費. (This term is the simplified form of 洗費).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# tronzamos
## Galician
### Verb

tronzamos
* first-person plural present/preterite indicative of tronzar
# 宮内省
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 宮 | 内 | 省 |
| く Grade: 3 | ない Grade: 2 | しょう Grade: 4 |
| goon |||
* Alternative spelling
* 宮內省 (kyūjitai)
宮内 (“inside the court”) +‎ 省 (“ministry”)

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) くないしょー [kùnáꜜìshòò] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [kɯ̟na̠iɕo̞ː]

#### Proper noun

宮(く)内(ない)省(しょう) • (Kunaishō)
* (historical, government, monarchy) the Ministry of the Imperial Household
    Synonym: 工部 (Kōbu)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 宮 | 内 | 省 |
| みや(の) Grade: 3 | うち(の) Grade: 2 | つかさ Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 宮內省 (kyūjitai)
宮 (miya, “palace; court”) +‎ の (no, genitive marker) +‎ 内 (uchi, “inside”) +‎ の +‎ 司 (tsukasa, “position”)

#### Proper noun

宮(みやの)内(うちの)省(つかさ) • (Miya no Uchi no Tsukasa)
* (historical, government, monarchy) the Ministry of the Imperial Household

### See also

* 八(はっ)省(しょう) (Hasshō)
# Käsköppe
## German
### Noun

Käsköppe
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Käskopp
# 影视圈
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 影视圈 – see 影視圈 (“the film and television circles; the show business; entertainment industry”). (This term is the simplified form of 影視圈).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# chiraler
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

chiraler
* inflection of chiral:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular
** strong genitive plural
# വക്കിൽ
## Malayalam
### Noun

വക്കിൽ • (vakkil)
* Locative case form of വക്ക് (vakkŭ)
# 枯黄
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 枯黄 – see 枯黃 (“withered and yellow”). (This term is the simplified form of 枯黃).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# tronzan
## Galician
### Verb

tronzan
* third-person plural present indicative of tronzar
# 娘惹粽
## Chinese

* 娘惹粽

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): niô͘-nia-chàng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: niô͘-nia-chàng
*** Tâi-lô: niôo-nia-tsàng
*** IPA (Singapore): /niɔ²⁴⁻²¹ nia⁴⁴⁻²² t͡saŋ²¹/

### Noun

娘惹粽
* (Singapore and Malaysian Hokkien) Peranakan-style zongzi

#### Descendants

* → English: Nyonya chang
# consubstancia
## Portuguese
### Verb

consubstancia
* inflection of consubstanciar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative