# 諦

| 諦 | U+8AE6, &#35558; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8AE6 |
| ← 諥 [U+8AE5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 諧 → [U+8AE7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

諦 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜口卜月月 (YRYBB), four-corner 0062$_7$, composition ⿰訁帝)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1170, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35716
* Dae Jaweon: page 1635, character 28
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4001, character 4
* Unihan data for U+8AE6

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 膪 | *rtaːɡs, *rteːɡs |
| 揥 | *tʰeds, *teː |
| 腣 | *teː, *teːɡs |
| 諦 | *teːɡs |
| 偙 | *teːɡs |
| 渧 | *teːɡs |
| 帝 | *teːɡs |
| 楴 | *tʰeːɡs |
| 啼 | *deː |
| 蹄 | *deː |
| 締 | *deː, *deːɡs |
| 崹 | *deː |
| 鶙 | *deː |
| 禘 | *deːɡs |
| 啻 | *hljeɡs |
| 嫡 | *rteɡ, *teːɡ |
| 摘 | *rteːɡ, *tʰeːɡ |
| 謫 | *rteːɡ |
| 讁 | *rteːɡ |
| 擿 | *deɡ |
| 蹢 | *deɡ, *teːɡ |
| 適 | *tjeɡ, *hljeɡ, *teːɡ |
| 啇 | *teːɡ |
| 滴 | *teːɡ |
| 鏑 | *teːɡ |
| 甋 | *teːɡ |
| 樀 | *teːɡ, *deːɡ |
| 敵 | *deːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *teːɡs) : semantic 言 + phonetic 帝 (OC *teːɡs).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dì (di$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dai$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tè
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dì
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dì
*** Wade–Giles: ti$^4$
*** Yale: dì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dih
*** Palladius: ди (di)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dai$^3$
*** Yale: dai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐi̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tè
*** Tâi-lô: tè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dex
*** IPA (Xiamen): /te²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /te⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /te²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /te¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /te²¹/
* Middle Chinese: tejH
Rime :
| Character | 諦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 都計切 |
| Baxter | tejH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tei$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tei$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tɛi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tɛj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /tei$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /tiei$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tiei$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dai$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*teːɡs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 諦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2308 |
| Phonetic component | 帝 |
| Rime group | 賜 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 帝 |
| Old Chinese | /*teːɡs/ |

### Definitions

諦
* to examine; to scrutinise
* careful; attentive
* principle; basis; essence
* (Buddhism) truth
* (Cantonese) to satirize; to mock; to ridicule; to have a dig at

#### Synonyms

* (to satirize):
* 作弄 (zuònòng)
* 僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
* 刺 (literary, or in compounds)
* 刺溪 (chié-*kă̤) (Eastern Min)
* 創弄／创弄 (Hokkien)
* 創景／创景 (Hokkien)
* 創治／创治 (chhòng-tī) (Hokkien)
* 剾損／𠛅损 (Hokkien)
* 剾洗／𠛅洗 (khau-sé) (Hokkien)
* 剾洗／𠛅洗 (Hokkien)
* 剾褻／𠛅亵 (Hokkien)
* 𠢕滾／𠢕滚 (Hokkien)
* 取樂／取乐 (qǔlè)
* 取笑 (qǔxiào)
* 呾笑話／呾笑话 (dan$^3$ cio$^3$ uê$^7$) (Teochew)
* 呾耍笑 (Teochew)
* 嗤笑 (chīxiào)
* 嘲弄 (cháonòng)
* 嘲笑 (cháoxiào)
* 嘲訕／嘲讪 (cháoshàn)
* 嘲諷／嘲讽 (cháofěng)
* 嘲謔／嘲谑 (cháoxuè)
* 奚落 (xīluò)
* 尋開心／寻开心 (Wu)
* 巴銳／巴锐 (Hokkien)
* 恥笑／耻笑 (chǐxiào)
* 戲弄／戏弄 (xìnòng)
* 戲謔／戏谑 (xìxuè)
* 挖苦 (wākǔ)
* 捉弄 (zhuōnòng)
* 損／损 (sǔn) (colloquial)
* 撩 (Hakka)
* 撚化 (nan$^2$ faa$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 撮弄 (cuōnòng) (literary)
* 擺弄／摆弄
* 消遣 (xiāoqiǎn)
* 湊趣／凑趣 (còuqù)
* 𤊶人 (Hakka)
* 玩 (colloquial)
* 玩弄
* 笑 (xiào)
* 笑話／笑话 (xiàohuà)
* 耍 (shuǎ)
* 耍弄 (shuǎnòng)
* 耍忽 (sua$^2$ huah$^4$) (Jin)
* 落八 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 見笑／见笑 (jiànxiào)
* 訕笑／讪笑 (shànxiào)
* 詼謔／诙谑 (huīxuè)
* 說風涼話／说风凉话 (shuō fēngliánghuà)
* 調笑／调笑 (tiáoxiào)
* 諷刺／讽刺 (fěngcì)
* 謔潲／谑潲 (Hokkien)
* 謔燒／谑烧 (Hokkien)
* 講笑／讲笑 (Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien)
* 講耍笑／讲耍笑 (Hokkien)
* 譏刺／讥刺 (jīcì)
* 譏嘲／讥嘲 (jīcháo)
* 譏笑／讥笑 (jīxiào)
* 譏誚／讥诮 (jīqiào) (literary)
* 譏諷／讥讽 (jīfěng)
* 變弄／变弄 (Hokkien)
* 𧮙 (Wu)
* 起鬨／起哄 (qǐhòng)
* 輕體／轻体 (Hokkien)
* 逗 (dòu)
* 逗弄
* 鄙笑 (Hokkien)
* 酸笑 (Hokkien)
* 鈍／钝 (Wu)
* 開心／开心 (kāixīn)
* 開涮／开涮 (kāishuàn) (colloquial)
* 開玩笑／开玩笑 (kāi wánxiào)
* 鬧玩笑／闹玩笑 (nào wánxiào)

### Compounds

* 三諦／三谛
* 二諦／二谛
* 十諦／十谛
* 四諦／四谛
* 圓融三諦／圆融三谛
* 揭諦／揭谛 (jiēdì)
* 洗耳諦聽／洗耳谛听
* 真諦／真谛 (zhēndì)
* 聖諦／圣谛 (shèngdì)
* 諦視／谛视 (dìshì)
* 諦聽／谛听 (dìtīng)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* to give up

#### Readings

* Go-on: たい (tai)
* Kan-on: てい (tei, Jōyō)
* Kun: あきらめる (akirameru, 諦める, Jōyō)、つまびらか (tsumabiraka, 諦らか)、まこと (makoto, 諦)
* Nanori: あき (aki)、あきら (akira)

## Korean
### Hanja

諦 • (che) (hangeul 체, revised che, McCune–Reischauer ch'e, Yale chey)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

諦: Hán Nôm readings: đế
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.