# 囃

| 囃 | U+56C3, &#22211; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-56C3 |
| ← 囂 [U+56C2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 囄 → [U+56C4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

囃 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 口卜木土 (RYDG), four-corner 6001$_4$, composition ⿰口雜)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 215, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4619
* Dae Jaweon: page 438, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 706, character 11
* Unihan data for U+56C3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 雜 | *zuːb |
| 磼 | *zuːb |
| 囃 | *sʰoːb |
| 鏶 | *zob, *zub |
| 穕 | *zob |
| 潗 | *ʔsub |
| 集 | *zub |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cà (ca$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caap$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cà
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cà
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻa$^4$
*** Yale: tsà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsah
*** Palladius: ца (ca)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caap$^3$
*** Yale: chaap
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaap$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cab$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːp̚³/
* Middle Chinese: tshap
Rime :
| Character | 囃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 盍 (144) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 倉雜切 |
| Baxter | tshap |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰɑp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰɑp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰɑp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰap̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰɑp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰɑp̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡sʰɑp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ca |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | caap$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰoːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 囃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5750 |
| Phonetic component | 集 |
| Rime group | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 囃 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰoːb/ |

#### Definitions

囃
* to play (on an instrument)
* to accompany
* to banter, to jeer

### Pronunciation 2

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cha̍p / cho̍p
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p
*** Tâi-lô: tsa̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zap
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sap̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sap̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cho̍p
*** Tâi-lô: tso̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zop
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔp̚¹²¹/

#### Definitions

囃
* (Hokkien) to make a sound of eating
* (Hokkien, figurative) to go on at length about something
* (Hokkien) to make a sound of dissatisfaction or unhappiness
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to express admiration or wonder

#### References

* (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 84

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 𫝜 |
| Kyūjitai | 囃 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𫝜)
* accompaniment

#### Readings

* Go-on: そう (sō)
* Kan-on: そう (sō)
* Kun: はやし (hayashi, 囃)、はやす (hayasu, 囃す)

#### Compounds

* 囃(はや)子(し) (hayashi)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 囃
* はやし Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 囃す (hayasu, “to play accompaniment”).

### Noun

囃(はやし) • (hayashi)
* Alternative spelling of 囃子 (hayashi): musical accompaniment for Japanese traditional performing arts such as kabuki, noh, etc.

## Korean
### Hanja

囃 • (jap) (hangeul 잡, revised jap, McCune–Reischauer chap)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.