OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# വരുക
## Malayalam

* Malayalam verb set
* വരുക (varuka)
* വരുത്തുക (varuttuka)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *waH-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋɐɾuɡɐ/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

വരുക • (varuka) (intransitive)
* to come
# വരാൽ
## Malayalam
### Alternative forms

* വ്രാൽ (vrāl)

### Etymology

Cognate with Kodava ಬರೆ ಮೀನ್ (bare mīnŭ) and Tamil விரால் (virāl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋɐɾaːl/

### Noun

വരാൽ • (varāl)
* snakehead murrel, Channa striata, an edible freshwater fish belonging to the family Channidae.
    Synonym: കൈച്ചിൽ (kaiccil)

#### Declension
### References

* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “വരാൽ”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “varāl”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# Εἰλείθυια
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eː.lěː.tʰyː.a/ → /iˈli.θy.a/ → /iˈli.θi.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /eː.lěː.tʰyː.a/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /iˈli.tʰy.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /iˈli.θy.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /iˈli.θy.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈli.θi.a/

### Proper noun

Εἰλείθυιᾰ • (Eileíthuia) f (genitive Εἰλειθυίᾱς); first declension
* (Greek mythology) Eileithyia

#### Descendants

* Greek: Ειλείθυια (Eileíthyia)
* → English: Eileithyia
* → Latin: Īlīthyia, Eileithyia

### Further reading

* “Εἰλείθυια”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “Εἰλείθυια”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “Εἰλείθυια”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* Εἰλείθυια in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Εἰλείθυια in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,009
# Ποσείδαον
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /po.sěː.daː.on/ → /poˈsi.ða.on/ → /poˈsi.ða.on/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /po.sěː.daː.on/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /poˈsi.da.on/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /poˈsi.ða.on/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /poˈsi.ða.on/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /poˈsi.ða.on/

### Proper noun

Ποσείδᾱον • (Poseídāon)
* vocative singular of Ποσειδᾱ́ων (Poseidā́ōn)
# Φάρος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Uncertain. In one proposed etymology the Ancient Greek name comes from the (unattested) Egyptian name for the island, corresponding to Coptic ⲫⲁⲣⲉϩ (phareh, “the guard”) = ⲫ- (ph-, “the”) +‎ ⲁⲣⲉϩ (areh, “guard”);

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰá.ros/ → /ˈɸa.ros/ → /ˈfa.ros/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰá.ros/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpʰa.ros/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈɸa.ros/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈfa.ros/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈfa.ros/

### Proper noun

Φᾰ́ρος • (Pháros) f (genitive Φᾰ́ρου); second declension
* Pharos (a former island off Alexandria, Egypt)

#### Inflection
### Proper noun

Φάρος • (Pháros) m
* The Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World

#### Descendants

* Greek: φάρος (fáros)
* → Arabic: فاروس
* → Armenian: Փարոս (Pʻaros), փարոս (pʻaros)
* → English: Pharos
* → French: Phare
* → Hebrew: פארוס
* → Latin: Pharus, Pharos, pharus
** Italian: faro
** Old French:
*** French: phare
**** → Bulgarian: фар (far)
**** → English: phare
**** → Khmer: ហ្វារ (faa)
**** → Luxembourgish: Phar
**** → Macedonian: фар (far)
**** → Moore: faare
**** → Romanian: far
**** → Russian: фара (fara)
***** → Crimean Tatar: fara
**** → Turkish: far
**** → Vietnamese: pha
** Old Leonese:
*** Asturian: faru
** Old Occitan:
*** Catalan: far
** Old Galician-Portuguese:
*** Galician: faro
*** Portuguese: faro, farol
** Old Spanish:
*** Spanish: faro, farol
**** → Bikol Central: parol
**** → Cebuano: parol
**** → English: farol
**** → Tagalog: parol
***** → English: parol
** → Albanian: far
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Latin script: Hvar
    Cyrillic script: Хвар
** → English: Hvar

### References

* ↑ Paul Ernst Jablonski (1804) Opuscula‎, volume 1, Leyden: A. & J. Honkoop, page 377 ff.
* ↑ Strabo (no later than 23 CE) “Chapter XVII, §§ 6 & 9”, in Geographica‎.

### Further reading

* “Φάρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “Φάρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “Φάρος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,021
# จินตนิยม
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | จินตนิยม t͡ɕ i n t n i y m |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | จิน-ตะ-นิ-ยม t͡ɕ i n – t a – n i – y m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | jin-dtà-ní-yom |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | chin-ta-ni-yom |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕin˧.ta˨˩.ni˦˥.jom˧/ |

### Noun

จินตนิยม • (jin-dtà-ní-yom)
* romanticism
# വെള്ളച്ചാൽ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Compound of വെള്ള (veḷḷa) +‎ ചാൽ (cāl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋeɭɭɐt͡ʃt͡ʃaːl/, [ʋeɭɭɐt̚t͡ʃaːl]

### Noun

വെള്ളച്ചാൽ • (veḷḷaccāl)
* water channel
# വെള്ളമടിക്കുക
## Malayalam

* Malayalam verb set
* വെള്ളമടിക്കുക (veḷḷamaṭikkuka)
* വെള്ളമടിപ്പിക്കുക (veḷḷamaṭippikkuka)

### Etymology

Compound of വെള്ളം (veḷḷaṁ) +‎ അടിക്കുക (aṭikkuka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋeɭɭɐmɐɖikkuɡɐ/

### Verb

വെള്ളമടിക്കുക • (veḷḷamaṭikkuka)
* (slang) to drink alcohol
# വെള്ളരിക്കാ പട്ടണം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Compound of വെള്ളരിക്ക (veḷḷarikka) +‎ പട്ടണം (paṭṭaṇaṁ), literally “cucumber city”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋeɭɭɐɾikkaː pɐʈʈɐɳɐm/

### Noun

വെള്ളരിക്കാ പട്ടണം • (veḷḷarikkā paṭṭaṇaṁ)
* an anarchic place with no laws
# 殺傷力
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shāshānglì
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄚ ㄕㄤ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saat$^3$ soeng$^1$ lik$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sat-siong-le̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shāshānglì
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ ㄕㄤ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shashanglì
*** Wade–Giles: sha$^1$-shang$^1$-li$^4$
*** Yale: shā-shāng-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shashanglih
*** Palladius: шашанли (šašanli)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂä⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ li⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saat$^3$ soeng$^1$ lik$^6$
*** Yale: saat sēung lihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saat$^8$ soeng$^1$ lik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sad$^3$ sêng$^1$ lig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːt̚³ sœːŋ⁵⁵ lɪk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sat-siong-le̍k
*** Tâi-lô: sat-siong-li̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: satsionglek
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sat̚³²⁻⁴ siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪk̚⁴/

### Noun

殺傷力
* killing or wounding power of a weapon
# අථ ච පන
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* atha ca pana (Latin script)
* 𑀅𑀣 𑀘 𑀧𑀦 (Brahmi script)
* अथ च पन (Devanagari script)
* অথ চ পন (Bengali script)
* အထ စ ပန or ဢထ ၸ ပၼ (Burmese script)
* อถ จ ปน or อะถะ จะ ปะนะ (Thai script)
* ᩋᨳ ᨧ ᨷᨶ (Tai Tham script)
* ອຖ ຈ ປນ or ອະຖະ ຈະ ປະນະ (Lao script)
* អថ ច បន (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄗 𑄌 𑄛𑄚 (Chakma script)

### Conjunction

අථ ච පන (atha ca pana)
* Sinhala script form of evaṃ (“and yet”)
** 2006, The Fifth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Majjhimanikāya (II)‎, page 558:පුන ච පරං භන‍්තෙ, ඉමෙ ඉසිදත‍්තපුරාණා ථපතයො මමභත‍්තා මමයානා අහං නෙසං ජීවිතස‍්ස පදාතා යසස‍්ස ආහත‍්තා අථ ච පන නො තථා මයි නිපච‍්චාකාරං කරොන‍්ති යථා භගවති.Puna ca paraṃ bhante, ime isidattapurāṇā thapatayo mamabhattā mamayānā ahaṃ nesaṃ jīvitassa padātā yasassa āhattā atha ca pana no tathā mayi nipaccākāraṃ karonti yathā bhagavati.Furthermore, sir, these chamberlains Isidatta and Purāṇa share my meals and my carriages. I give them a livelihood and bring them renown. And yet they don’t show me the same level of devotion that they show to the Buddha.
# අද‍්ධානමග‍්ග
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* addhānamagga (Latin script)
* 𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀦𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕 (Brahmi script)
* अद्धानमग्ग (Devanagari script)
* অদ্ধানমগ্গ (Bengali script)
* အဒ္ဓါနမဂ္ဂ or ဢၻ္ꩪႃၼမၷ္ၷ or ဢၻ်ꩪႃၼမၷ်ၷ (Burmese script)
* อทฺธานมคฺค or อัทธานะมัคคะ (Thai script)
* ᩋᨴ᩠ᨵᩤᨶᨾᨣ᩠ᨣ (Tai Tham script)
* ອທ຺ຘານມຄ຺ຄ or ອັທຘານະມັຄຄະ (Lao script)
* អទ្ធានមគ្គ (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄘𑄴𑄙𑄂𑄚𑄟𑄉𑄴𑄉 (Chakma script)

### Noun

අද‍්ධානමග‍්ග m
* Sinhala script form of addhānamagga
** 2006, The First Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Dīgha-Nikāya (I)‎, page 2:එකං සමයං භගවා අන‍්තරා ච රාජගහං අන‍්තරා ච නාළන්‍දං අද‍්ධානමග‍්ගප‍්පටිපන‍්නො හොති මහතා භික‍්ඛුසඞ‍්ඝෙන සද‍්ධිං පඤ‍්චමත‍්තෙහි භික‍්ඛුසතෙහි.ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā antarā ca rājagahaṃ antarā ca nāḷandaṃ addhānamaggappaṭipanno hoti mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ pañcamattehi bhikkhusatehi.The Blessed One was once going along the high road between Rājaɡaha and Nālandā with a ɡreat company of the brethren, with about five hundred brethren.
# ίσαλος
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from ίσ(ος) (ís(os)) +‎ Ancient Greek ἅλ(ς) (hál(s), “sea”) +‎ -ος (-os), analogously to ύφαλος (ýfalos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈi.sa.los/
* Hyphenation: ί‧σα‧λος

### Adjective

ίσαλος • (ísalos) m (feminine ίσαλος or ίσαλη, neuter ίσαλο)
* (nautical) waterline, sea-level (attributive)

#### Usage notes

* Used almost exclusively in the context of ίσαλος γραμμή f (ísalos grammí, “waterline”).

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | ίσαλος • | ίσαλος • / ίσαλη • | ίσαλο • | ίσαλοι • | ίσαλοι • / ίσαλες • | ίσαλα • |
| genitive | ισάλου • / ίσαλου • | ισάλου • / ίσαλης • | ισάλου • / ίσαλου • | ισάλων • / ίσαλων • | ισάλων • / ίσαλων • | ισάλων • / ίσαλων • |
| accusative | ίσαλο • | ίσαλο • / ίσαλη • | ίσαλο • | ισάλους • / ίσαλους • | ισάλους • / ίσαλες • | ίσαλα • |
| vocative | ίσαλε • | ίσαλε • / ίσαλη • | ίσαλο • | ίσαλοι • | ίσαλοι • / ίσαλες • | ίσαλα • |

### References

* ↑ ίσαλος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# ίσια
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* ίσα (ísa)

### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “the plural nominative neuter form of ίσιος (ísios).”

### Adverb

ίσια • (ísia)
* straight ahead
* straightforwardly
# ตะแหมะแขะ
## Thai
### Etymology

Uncertain.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ตะแหมะแขะ t a æ h m a æ kʰ a |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ตะ-แหฺมะ-แขะ t a – æ h ̥ m a – æ kʰ a |
| Romanization | Paiboon | dtà-mɛ̀-kɛ̀ |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ta-mae-khae |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ta˨˩.mɛʔ˨˩.kʰɛʔ˨˩/ |

### Adverb

ตะแหมะแขะ • (dtà-mɛ̀-kɛ̀) (abstract noun ความตะแหมะแขะ)
* (used to describe stature shortness) extraordinarily, strangely, uncommonly; extremely, quite, very.
    เตี้ยตะแหมะแขะ
       dtîia dtà-mɛ̀-kɛ̀
       Extremely short
# ตะโกน
## Thai
### Etymology

Unknown

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ตะโกน t a o k n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ตะ-โกน t a – o k n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | dtà-goon |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ta-kon |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ta˨˩.koːn˧/ |

### Verb

ตะโกน • (dtà-goon) (abstract noun การตะโกน)
* to yell, to shout.
# ตะโก้
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ตะโก้ t a o k ˆ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ตะ-โก้ t a – o k ˆ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | dtà-gôo |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ta-ko |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ta˨˩.koː˥˩/ |

### Etymology 1

Semi-learned borrowing from Malay tako, as in kuih tako, the name for the dessert.

#### Noun

ตะโก้ • (dtà-gôo)
* (ขนม~) Thai pudding with coconut topping: a traditional dessert made from flour, sugar, coconut milk and other flavouring ingredients such as corn or taro.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ตะโก้ • (dtà-gôo)
* (ลม~) oceanic wind that blows from the northwest to the southeast direction during the late rainy season; northwest-to-southeast monsoon.
# ตะโก
## Thai
### Etymology

Compare Mon ဖကောဝ် (“plumbago; graphite”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ตะโก t a o k |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ตะ-โก t a – o k |
| Romanization | Paiboon | dtà-goo |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ta-ko |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ta˨˩.koː˧/ |

### Noun

ตะโก • (dtà-goo)
* ebony (tree or wood).
# 洪拳
## Chinese

* 洪拳

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hóngquán
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hung$^4$ kyun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hóngquán
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hóngcyuán
*** Wade–Giles: hung$^2$-chʻüan$^2$
*** Yale: húng-chywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: horngchyuan
*** Palladius: хунцюань (xuncjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hung$^4$ kyun$^4$
*** Yale: hùhng kyùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hung$^4$ kyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hung$^4$ kün$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hʊŋ²¹ kʰyːn²¹/

### Noun

洪拳
* Hung Ga, a southern Chinese martial art
# 泴

| 泴 | U+6CF4, &#27892; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6CF4 |
| ← 泳 [U+6CF3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 泵 → [U+6CF5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

泴 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水月廿 (EBT), composition ⿱水皿)

#### Derived characters

* 𣹉, 𫏘, 𨡬

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 619, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17335
* Dae Jaweon: page 1014, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1576, character 9
* Unihan data for U+6CF4

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guàn (guan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gun$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guàn
*** Wade–Giles: kuan$^4$
*** Yale: gwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guann
*** Palladius: гуань (guanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯än⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gun$^3$
*** Yale: gun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gun$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gun$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuːn³³/

### Definitions

泴
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かん (kan)
* Kun: きよめる (kiyomeru)
# 泵房
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): bam$^1$ fong$^4$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bam$^1$ fong$^4$
*** Yale: bām fòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bam$^1$ fong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bem$^1$ fong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐm⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹/

### Noun

泵房
* (Hong Kong) pumping station
# സ്പൃഷ്ടം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्पृष्ट (spṛṣṭa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spriʂʈɐm/

### Adjective

സ്പൃഷ്ടം • (spr̥ṣṭaṁ)
* touched, felt with the hand
* affected or afflicted or possessed by
* defiled, tainted
# സ്പീക്കർ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from English speaker.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spiːkkɐr/

### Noun

സ്പീക്കർ • (spīkkaṟ)
* speaker
# 水瓜柳
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shuǐguāliǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄚ ㄌㄧㄡˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuǐguāliǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄚ ㄌㄧㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuěigualiǒu
*** Wade–Giles: shui$^3$-kua$^1$-liu$^3$
*** Yale: shwěi-gwā-lyǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoeigualeou
*** Palladius: шуйгуалю (šujgualju)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

水瓜柳
* caper (pungent grayish green flower bud of the European and Oriental caper Capparis spinosa, which is pickled and eaten, or a plant of the genus Capparis, also called caper bush, caper tree)
# വക്താവ്
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Derived from Sanskrit वक्ता (vaktā)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋakt̪aːʋə/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

വക്താവ് • (vaktāvŭ)
* spokesperson
* speaker
# വക്രത
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit वक्रता (vakratā)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋɐkrɐd̪ɐ/

### Noun

വക്രത • (vakrata)
* crookedness, dishonesty

### References

* https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/gundert_query.py?page=899
* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “വക്രത”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
# มั่นหมาย
## Thai
### Etymology

From มั่น (mân) +‎ หมาย (mǎai).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | มั่นหมาย m ạ ˋ n h m ā y |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | มั่น-หฺมาย m ạ ˋ n – h ̥ m ā y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | mân-mǎai |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | man-mai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /man˥˩.maːj˩˩˦/ |

### Verb

มั่นหมาย • (mân-mǎai) (abstract noun การมั่นหมาย or ความมั่นหมาย)
* to aim
# 测不准原理
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 测不准原理 – see 測不準原理 (“Heisenberg uncertainty principle”). (This term is the simplified form of 測不準原理).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 测字
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 测字 – see 測字 (“to perform glyphomancy; to tell fortunes by disassembling Chinese characters”). (This term is the simplified form of 測字).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ทูน
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ทูน d ū n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | tuun |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | thun |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tʰuːn˧/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | ทูล |

### Verb

ทูน • (tuun) (abstract noun การทูน)
* to carry on head.
# ทูลกระหม่อม
## Thai
### Etymology

From ทูล (tuun, “to carry (on or with the head)”) +‎ กระหม่อม (grà-mɔ̀m, “head; fontanel”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ทูลกระหม่อม d ū l k r a h m ˋ ɒ m |
| Phonemic {Unorthographical; Short} | Phonemic {Unorthographical; Short} | ทูน-กฺระ-หฺม็่อม d ū n – k ̥ r a – h ̥ m ˘ ˋ ɒ m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | tuun-grà-mɔ̀m |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | thun-kra-mom |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tʰuːn˧.kra˨˩.mɔm˨˩/ |

### Noun

ทูลกระหม่อม • (tuun-grà-mɔ̀m)
* a term of address to a child of a monarch and his or her consort.
* (colloquial) a term of address to any child of a monarch.
* a term used by a royal person to address his or her relative who is a child of a monarch and his or her consort.

#### Usage notes

* Colloquially contracted as ทูลหม่อม.
* Sometimes used as title, as is the case of Princess Ubolratana, a daughter of King Bhumibol Adulyadej and Queen Sirikit.

#### Related terms

* ทูนหัว
# ทูร์เคีย
## Thai
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Turkish Türkiye.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ทูร์เคีย d ū r ʻ e g ī y |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ทู-เคีย d ū – e g ī y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | tuu-kiia |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | thu-khia |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tʰuː˧.kʰia̯˧/ |

### Proper noun

ทูร์เคีย • (tuu-kiia)
* Synonym of ตุรกี (dtù-rá-gii)
# 毆罵
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ōumà
    (Zhuyin): ㄡ ㄇㄚˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ōumà
*** Zhuyin: ㄡ ㄇㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: oumà
*** Wade–Giles: ou$^1$-ma$^4$
*** Yale: ōu-mà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: oumah
*** Palladius: оума (ouma)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ mä⁵¹/

### Verb

毆罵
* (literary) to beat up and curse at
# 浴佛
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yùfó
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ ㄈㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): juk$^6$ fat$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yùfó
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ ㄈㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yùfó
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$-fo$^2$
*** Yale: yù-fwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuhfor
*** Palladius: юйфо (jujfo)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: juk$^6$ fat$^6$
*** Yale: yuhk faht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: juk$^9$ fat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yug$^6$ fed$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊk̚² fɐt̚²/

### Verb

浴佛
* (Buddhism) to bathe a Buddha statue (as a ceremony)

#### Derived terms

* 浴佛會／浴佛会
* 浴佛節／浴佛节

### References

* Ding, Fubao (丁福保) (1922), “浴佛” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].
# αδαμαντοφόρος
## Greek
### Adjective

αδαμαντοφόρος • (adamantofóros) m (feminine αδαμαντοφόρα, neuter αδαμαντοφόρο)
* diamond rich, land bearing diamonds

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | αδαμαντοφόρος • | αδαμαντοφόρα • | αδαμαντοφόρο • | αδαμαντοφόροι • | αδαμαντοφόρες • | αδαμαντοφόρα • |
| genitive | αδαμαντοφόρου • | αδαμαντοφόρας • | αδαμαντοφόρου • | αδαμαντοφόρων • | αδαμαντοφόρων • | αδαμαντοφόρων • |
| accusative | αδαμαντοφόρο • | αδαμαντοφόρα • | αδαμαντοφόρο • | αδαμαντοφόρους • | αδαμαντοφόρες • | αδαμαντοφόρα • |
| vocative | αδαμαντοφόρε • | αδαμαντοφόρα • | αδαμαντοφόρο • | αδαμαντοφόροι • | αδαμαντοφόρες • | αδαμαντοφόρα • |

#### Related terms

* see: αδαμάντινος (adamántinos, “made of diamond”, adjective)
# വിവരം
## Malayalam
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋiʋaɾam/

### Noun

വിവരം • (vivaraṁ)
* information
* knowledge
# വിവേക്
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit विवेक (viveka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋiʋeːɡə̆/

### Proper noun

വിവേക് • (vivēkŭ)
* a male given name, Vivek, from India
# വിവേചനം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit विवेचन (vivecana​).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋiʋeːd͡ʒɐnɐm/

### Noun

വിവേചനം • (vivēcanaṁ)
* discrimination
* discernment
# จรด
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* จด (jòt)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | จรด t͡ɕ r ɗ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | จะ-หฺรด t͡ɕ a – h ̥ r ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | jà-ròt |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | cha-rot |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕa˨˩.rot̚˨˩/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | จรส |

### Verb

จรด • (jà-ròt)
* (archaic) to touch; to reach; to join.
# Κονθύλη
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kon.tʰý.lɛː/ → /konˈθy.li/ → /konˈθi.li/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kon.tʰý.lɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /konˈtʰy.le̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /konˈθy.li/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /konˈθy.li/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /konˈθi.li/

### Proper noun

Κονθῠ́λη • (Konthúlē) f (genitive Κονθῠ́λης); first declension
* Conthyle, Attica, Greece

#### Derived terms

* Κονθυλεύς (Konthuleús)

#### Descendants

* → Latin: Conthylē

### References

* ↑ Lohmann, Hans (2018 October 11 (last accessed)) “Conthyle”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), Brill's New Pauly
# สีมา
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* sīmā (Latin script)
* 𑀲𑀻𑀫𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* सीमा (Devanagari script)
* সীমা (Bengali script)
* සීමා (Sinhalese script)
* သီမာ or သဳမာ or သီမႃ (Burmese script)
* ᩈᩦᨾᩣ (Tai Tham script)
* ສີມາ (Lao script)
* សីមា (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑄩𑄟𑄂 (Chakma script)

### Noun

สีมา f
* Thai script form of sīmā (“boundary”)
* Thai script (without implicit vowels) form of sīmā (“boundary”)

#### Declension
## Thai
### Etymology

From Pali sīmā.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | สีมา s ī m ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | สี-มา s ī – m ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sǐi-maa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | si-ma |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /siː˩˩˦.maː˧/ |

### Noun

สีมา • (sǐi-maa)
* border, boundary
* heart-shaped stones placed around a monastery to mark its boundary

### Anagrams

* สามี (sǎa-mii)