# 防護
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fánghù
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˊ ㄏㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fong$^4$ wu$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hông-hō͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): huang$^5$ hu$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$vaon-wu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fánghù
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˊ ㄏㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fánghù
*** Wade–Giles: fang$^2$-hu$^4$
*** Yale: fáng-hù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farnghuh
*** Palladius: фанху (fanxu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɑŋ³⁵ xu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fong$^4$ wu$^6$
*** Yale: fòhng wuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fong$^4$ wu$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fong$^4$ wu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔːŋ²¹ wuː²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-hō͘
*** Tâi-lô: hông-hōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hongho
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² hɔ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ hɔ³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: huang$^5$ hu$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huâng hŭ
*** Sinological IPA : /huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hu³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$vaon-wu
*** MiniDict: vaon$^去$ wu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$vaan-hhu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /vɑ̃²² ɦu⁴⁴/

### Verb

防護
* to protect; to defend

#### Derived terms

* 民事防護／民事防护 (mínshì fánghù)
* 輻射防護／辐射防护 (fúshè fánghù)
* 防護林／防护林 (fánghùlín)

#### Related terms

* 保護／保护 (bǎohù)
* 防備／防备 (fángbèi)
* 防禦／防御 (fángyù)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 防(ぼう)護(ご) (bōgo)
* → Korean: 방호(防護) (bangho)
* → Vietnamese: phòng hộ (防護)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 防 | 護 |
| ぼう Grade: 5 | ご Grade: 5 |
| goon ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぼーご [bóꜜògò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [bo̞ːɡo̞]

### Noun

防(ぼう)護(ご) • (bōgo)
* protection

#### Derived terms

* 防(ぼう)護(ご)標(ひょう)章(しょう) (bōgo hyōshō)
* 防(ぼう)護(ご)無(む)線(せん) (bōgo musen)
* 防(ぼう)護(ご)服(ふく) (bōgofuku)
* 防(ぼう)護(ご)壁(へき) (bōgoheki)

### Verb

防(ぼう)護(ご)する • (bōgo suru) transitive suru (stem 防(ぼう)護(ご)し (bōgo shi), past 防(ぼう)護(ご)した (bōgo shita))
* to insulate, to protect

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 防護し | ぼうごし | bōgo shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 防護し | ぼうごし | bōgo shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 防護する | ぼうごする | bōgo suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 防護する | ぼうごする | bōgo suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 防護すれ | ぼうごすれ | bōgo sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 防護せよ¹ 防護しろ² | ぼうごせよ¹ ぼうごしろ² | bōgo seyo¹ bōgo shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 防護される | ぼうごされる | bōgo sareru |
| Causative | 防護させる 防護さす | ぼうごさせる ぼうごさす | bōgo saseru bōgo sasu |
| Potential | 防護できる | ぼうごできる | bōgo dekiru |
| Volitional | 防護しよう | ぼうごしよう | bōgo shiyō |
| Negative | 防護しない | ぼうごしない | bōgo shinai |
| Negative continuative | 防護せず | ぼうごせず | bōgo sezu |
| Formal | 防護します | ぼうごします | bōgo shimasu |
| Perfective | 防護した | ぼうごした | bōgo shita |
| Conjunctive | 防護して | ぼうごして | bōgo shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 防護すれば | ぼうごすれば | bōgo sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 防 | 護 |

### Noun

防護 • (bangho) (hangeul 방호)
* hanja form of 방호 (“protection, defence”)