OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 煞煞
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sat-sat
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sat-sat
*** Hakka Romanization System: sad$^ˋ$ sad$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sad$^5$ sad$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /sat̚² sat̚²/

### Adverb

煞煞
* (Taiwanese Hakka) quickly; hurriedly; without delay

#### Synonyms

* 作急 (zuòjí) (literary)
* 忙不迭 (mángbùdié)
* 急忙 (jímáng)
* 急急 (jíjí) (literary)
* 慌忙 (huāngmáng)
* 疾忙 (jímáng) (literary)
* 荒急 (huāngjí) (literary)
* 趕忙／赶忙 (gǎnmáng)
* 趕快／赶快 (gǎnkuài)
* 趕緊／赶紧 (gǎnjǐn)
* 連忙／连忙 (liánmáng)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 趕緊, 趕快 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 趕緊, 趕快 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 趕緊, 趕快 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 趕緊, 趕快 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 趕緊, 趕快 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 趕緊, 趕快 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 趕緊, 趕快 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 趕快, 趕緊, 搞快, 搞起 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 趕快, 連忙 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 趕緊, 趕忙 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 趕緊, 趕快 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 快啲, 快脆, 啦啦聲, 啦啦臨, 啦聲, 臨臨聲, 哩哩啦啦, 擒擒青, 趕緊, 趕急 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 快啲, 快脆, 快快脆, 快快脆脆, 啦啦聲, 啦啦臨, 咋咋聲, 咋咋臨, 㗾㗾聲, 含含聲, 嘭嘭聲, 擒擒青 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 快, 快快, 快脆, 快勢, 嘞聲, 啦啦聲, 啦聲 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 快乃, 快脆, 啦啦聲 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 快脆, 啦啦聲 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 快脆 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 快啲 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 快啲 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 趕緊 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 抗快, 撞快, 上緊 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 趕緊, 趕遽, 遽遽, 煞煞 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 趕緊, 趕遽, 遽啊, 共快, 煞煞 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 趕緊, 遽遽, 煞煞 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 趕緊, 遽遽, 煞煞 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 趕緊, 趕遽, 遽遽, 緊緊, 煞煞 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 攔緊, 較緊, 緊緊, 煞著 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 趕緊, 趕快 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 趕緊 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 趕緊, 此刻 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 緊猛, 較緊, 趕緊, 趁緊 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 較緊, 趕緊 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 緊猛, 較緊, 較猛, 較快, 趕緊, 趁緊 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 較緊, 趕緊, 窸倏 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 較猛 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 較緊, 趕緊 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 較緊, 趕緊 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 猛猛, 是是 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 猛猛, 是是 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 猛猛 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 猛猛, 是是 |
| Southern Min | Puning | 猛猛, 是是 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 趕猛 |
| Southern Min | Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) | 猛猛 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 猛猛 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 豪𢜶, 快點, 要緊 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 豪𢜶 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 豪𢜶, 要緊 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 妝緊, 抓緊, 趕緊 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 趕快 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 趕快 |
# солянкою
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɐˈlʲankəjʊ]

### Noun

соля́нкою • (soljánkoju) f inan
* instrumental singular of соля́нка (soljánka)
# 買賣不破租賃
## Chinese

| | | buying and selling; business; transactionbuying and selling; business; transaction; deal | not; no | to break; to split; brokento break; to split; broken; damaged; worn out | to rent; to hire; to leaseto rent; to hire; to lease; to rent out; to hire out; to lease out |
| trad. (買賣不破租賃) | trad. (買賣不破租賃) | 買賣 | 不 | 破 | 租賃 |
| simp. (买卖不破租赁) | simp. (买卖不破租赁) | 买卖 | 不 | 破 | 租赁 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mǎimài bùpò zūlìn
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄞˇ ㄇㄞˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄆㄛˋ ㄗㄨ ㄌㄧㄣˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mǎimài bùpò zūlìn [Phonetic: mǎimài búpò zūlìn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄞˇ ㄇㄞˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄆㄛˋ ㄗㄨ ㄌㄧㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mǎimài bùpò zulìn
*** Wade–Giles: mai$^3$-mai$^4$ pu$^4$-pʻo$^4$ tsu$^1$-lin$^4$
*** Yale: mǎi-mài bù-pwò dzū-lìn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maemay bupoh tzulinn
*** Palladius: маймай бупо цзулинь (majmaj bupo czulinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /maɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ maɪ̯⁵¹ pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡su⁵⁵ lin⁵¹/

### Noun

買賣不破租賃
* (law) The contract of sale for a real estate does not break the lease for it. That is, the new landlord of a house cannot ask old tenant to leave the house simply because the ownership changed.
# 篺

| 篺 | U+7BFA, &#31738; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BFA |
| ← 篹 [U+7BF9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 篻 → [U+7BFB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

篺 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 竹手竹十 (HQHJ), composition ⿱𥫗捭)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 896, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26412
* Dae Jaweon: page 1323, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3006, character 5
* Unihan data for U+7BFA

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pí (pi$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paai$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pí
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pí
*** Wade–Giles: pʻi$^2$
*** Yale: pí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyi
*** Palladius: пи (pi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paai$^4$
*** Yale: pàaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pai$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaːi̯²¹/

### Definitions

篺
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): はい (hai)、ばい (bai)、ひ (hi)、び (bi)、へん (hen)、べん (ben)、べ (be)
* Kun: いかだ (ikada)
# Kurdestan
## English
### Proper noun

Kurdestan
* Misspelling of Kurdistan.
# фальшивила
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fɐlʲˈʂɨvʲɪɫə]

### Verb

фальши́вила • (falʹšívila)
* feminine singular past indicative imperfective of фальши́вить (falʹšívitʹ)
# Κολωνία
## Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Colonia Agrippina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koloˈnia/
* Hyphenation: Κο‧λω‧νί‧α

### Proper noun

Κολωνία • (Kolonía) f
* Cologne (the largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in northwestern Germany)

#### Declension

| case  \  number | singular |
| nominative | Κολωνία • |
| genitive | Κολωνίας • |
| accusative | Κολωνία • |
| vocative | Κολωνία • |

#### Further reading

* Κολωνία on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# زامبه
## Pashto
### Etymology

From ژامه (žā́ma).

### Pronunciation

* (Marwat) IPA: /ˈzɑm.ba/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

زامبه • (žā́mba) f
* (dialectal, Marwat) jaw
# 煞气
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 煞气 – see 煞氣 (“fierce look; baleful look; ominous look; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 煞氣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# subacidity
## English
### Etymology

From sub- +‎ acidity.

### Noun

subacidity (uncountable)
* The quality of being subacid.
# 買賬
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 買賬 – see 買帳 (“to acknowledge the superiority or seniority of; to show respect for”). (This term is a variant form of 買帳).
# Kurdin
## German
### Etymology

Kurde (“Kurd”) +‎ -in

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkʊʁdɪn]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Kurdin f (genitive Kurdin, plural Kurdinnen, masculine Kurde)
* female equivalent of Kurde; female Kurd, woman or girl from Kurdistan

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kurdin” in Duden online
# লস্যি
## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /lɔsːi/, [ˈlɔsːiˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /lɔsːi/, [ˈlɔsːiˑ]

### Noun

লস্যি • (losśi)
* Alternative form of লাচ্ছি (lacchi)
# ดือนียา
## Urak Lawoi'
### Etymology

From Malay dunia, from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɨnija/, [dɨniˈja~dəniˈja]

### Noun

ดือนียา (deniya)
* (Phuket Old People) world
    Synonym: บือนูวา (benuwa)

### Further reading

* Hogan, David W. (1988) Urak Lawoi': Basic Structures And Dictionary (Pacific Linguistics. Series C-109)‎, Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University, →ISBN, page 207
# tinteggiasti
## Italian
### Verb

tinteggiasti
* second-person singular past historic of tinteggiare
# diorum
## Latin
### Adjective

diōrum
* genitive masculine/neuter plural of dius
# сменявшись
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [smʲɪˈnʲafʂɨsʲ]

### Participle

сменя́вшись • (smenjávšisʹ)
* past adverbial imperfective participle of сменя́ться (smenjátʹsja)
* past adverbial perfective participle of сменя́ться (smenjátʹsja)
# 诀仙
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 诀仙 – see 訣仙 (“to speak with flattery and sweet words”). (This term is the simplified form of 訣仙).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Kolk
## English
### Etymology

From the Dutch and German surname, from Kolk (“bog, watering hole”) (see below).

### Proper noun

Kolk (plural Kolks)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Kolk is the 31906th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 723 individuals. Kolk is most common among White (95.16%) individuals.

## German
### Etymology

16th century, from Middle Low German kolk, kulk, from Proto-West Germanic *kolk (“hole”), from Proto-Germanic *kulukaz, an extension of *kelǭ (“throat”). Cognate with Dutch kolk. Introduced in standard High German by Luther.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔlk/

### Noun

Kolk m (strong, genitive Kolks or Kolkes, plural Kolke)
(geology, otherwise chiefly Northern Germany)
* scour, pothole (underwater hollow caused by erosion)
    Synonym: (Austria) Tumpf
* a pond in bog or other humid terrain
    Synonyms: Moorauge; Wehl

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* auskolken

#### Related terms

* Kehle

### See also

* Kolkrabe (not related)

### Further reading

* “Kolk” in Duden online

## Saterland Frisian
### Etymology

From Old Frisian kolk, from Proto-West Germanic *kolk, from Proto-Germanic *kulukaz (“hollow, depression, well”). Cognate with Middle English colk, coke (whence modern English coke).

### Noun

Kolk m (plural Kolke)
* a maelstrom at the bend of a river
* a depression in the riverbed caused by eddies or currents
* a dangerous whirlpool in the river that does not freeze over in winter
# 碌仔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lo̍k-á
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍k-á
*** Tâi-lô: lo̍k-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: log'ar
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔk̚²⁴⁻² a⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lɔk̚⁴⁻³² a⁵³/

### Noun

碌仔
* (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien, originally) poor and lowly person ordered about by others
* (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien, by extension) ordinary employee of someone else
# unclasped
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ clasped.

### Adjective

unclasped (not comparable)
* Not clasped

### Anagrams

* dunsel cap, spunlaced, unscalped
# ดุริยางค์
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* ดุริยางค

### Etymology

From ดุริย (“musical instrument”) +‎ องค์ (ong, “body; form; etc”). Compare Khmer តុរិយាង្គ (toriyaang).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ดุริยางค์ ɗ u r i y ā ŋ g ʻ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ดุ-ริ-ยาง ɗ u – r i – y ā ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | dù-rí-yaang |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | du-ri-yang |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /du˨˩.ri˦˥.jaːŋ˧/ |

### Noun

ดุริยางค์ • (dù-rí-yaang)
* musical instrument.
** 1932 December 18, “พระราชพิธีพระราชทานรัฐธรรมนูญแห่งราชอาณาจักรสยาม พุทธศักราช ๒๔๗๕”, in ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, volume 49, number 0D, page 3197:
    พนักงานประโคมสังข์แตรดุริยางค์ กองทหารเกียรติยศถวายเคารพ แตรวงบรรเลงเพลงสรรเสริญพระบารมี
       pá-nák-ngaan bprà-koom sǎng dtrɛɛ dù-rí-yaang · gɔɔng-tá-hǎan-gìiat-dtì-yót tà-wǎai kao-róp · dtrɛɛ-wong ban-leeng pleeng sǎn-sə̌ən-prá-baa-rá-mii
       Officers sound conches, trumpets, [and other] instruments. The guard of honour pays homage. The brass band plays the song Sansoen Phra Barami.
** 1928, ดำรงราชานุภาพ, พระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ กรมพระ, อธิบาย เรื่อง เครื่องมะโหรีปี่พาทย์, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์โสภณพิพรรฒธนากร, page 7:
    วงหนึ่งมีเครื่อง ๕ สิ่ง...ทั้ง ๕ สิ่งนี้เรียกรวมกันว่า "เบ็ญจดุริยางค์"
       wong nʉ̀ng mii krʉ̂ʉang · hâa · sìng ... táng · hâa · sìng níi rîiak ruuam gan wâa · “ben-jà dù-rí-yaang”
       A single band has five items... These five items are known collectively as the "five instruments".

#### Derived terms

* ดุริยางค์จำเรียง
* ดุริยางคศาสตร์
* ดุริยางคศิลป์
* เบญจดุริยางค์
* รงคดุริยางค์
* วงดุริยางค์
# tinteggiati
## Italian
### Participle

tinteggiati m pl
* masculine plural of tinteggiato
# прошли
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɐʂˈlʲi]

### Verb

прошли́ • (prošlí)
* plural past indicative perfective of пройти́ (projtí)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prôʃliː/
* Hyphenation: про‧шли

### Adjective

про̏шлӣ (Latin spelling prȍšlī)
* past, gone by
* previous, last
# сорите
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɐˈrʲitʲe]

### Verb

сори́те • (soríte)
* inflection of сори́ть (sorítʹ):
** second-person plural present indicative imperfective
** second-person plural imperative imperfective
# 试课
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 试课 – see 試課 (“to have a trial lesson; trial class; trial lesson”). (This term is the simplified form of 試課).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Kolkanpää
## Ingrian
### Etymology

From kolkka (“corner”) +‎ pää (“head”).

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈkolkɑnˌpæː/, [ˈko̞ɫkəmˌpæː]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈkolkɑnˌpæː/, [ˈko̞ɫɡ̊ɑmˌpæː]
* Rhymes: -æː
* Hyphenation: Kol‧kan‧pää

### Proper noun

Kolkanpää
* Kolgompya (a village in the Kingiseppsky District, Leningrad Oblast, Russia)
** 1916, Volmari Porkka, quoting Natelia, “1320. Soikkola, Mäkkylä. III 187.”, in Väinö Salminen, V. Alava, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot‎, volume III2, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 32-34:Aloin linnaa lipata, // Viipurii viuhkaella, // Kolkanpään kylän kohalla.I started to run to the city, // To flutter towards Vyborg, // In the village of Kolgompya.

#### Descendants

* → Finnish: Kolkanpää
* → Russian: Колгомпя (Kolgompja)

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 188
* Natalia V. Kuznetsova (2009) Фонологические системы Ижорских диалектов [Phonological systems of Ingrian dialects], Saint-Petersburg: Institute for Linguistic Studies (PhD thesis), page 297
# हाण
## Malvi
### Etymology

From Old Gujarati हाणि (hāṇi), ultimately from Sanskrit हानि (hāni). Cognate to Gujarati હાણ (hāṇ).

### Noun

हाण (hāṇ) f
* harm, damage
* loss, deficit
# 碌架床
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 碌架床 – see 轆架床 (“bunkbed”). (This term is a variant form of 轆架床).
# വക്ക്
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Derived from Prakrit 𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀓 (vakka). Compare Sinhalese වක් (wak, “bend”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋɐkkə̆/

### Noun

വക്ക് • (vakkŭ)
* edge
* side edge
    Coordinate term: അറ്റം (aṟṟaṁ)
# tipeándote
## Spanish
### Verb

tipeándote
* gerund of tipear combined with te
# грамзивац
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡrǎmziʋat͡s/
* Hyphenation: грам‧зи‧вац

### Noun

гра̀мзивац m (Latin spelling gràmzivac)
* greedy person
# stâlpușor
## Romanian
### Etymology

From stâlp +‎ -ușor.

### Noun

stâlpușor m (plural stâlpușori)
* diminutive of stâlp; small pillar
# 被告儿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 被告儿 – see 被告兒. (This term is the simplified form of 被告兒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ᡷᠶᠯᡳ
## Manchu
### Etymology

From Chinese 直隸／直隶 (zhílì).

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [ʈ͡ʂʐ.li]

### Proper noun

ᡷᠶᠯᡳ • (jyli)
* (historical) Zhili (a province in northern China; modern Hebei)
# undercharges
## English
### Verb

undercharges
* third-person singular simple present indicative of undercharge

### Noun

undercharges
* plural of undercharge
# 粿箬
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ké-hio̍h / kóe-hio̍h
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ké-hio̍h
*** Tâi-lô: ké-hio̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kefhioih
*** IPA (Taipei): /ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hioʔ⁴/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kóe-hio̍h
*** Tâi-lô: kué-hio̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koefhioih
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɤʔ⁴/

### Noun

粿箬
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) leaf used to wrap rice cakes
# มั่ดตะงิ
## Chong
### Etymology

มั่ด +‎ ตะงิ

### Noun

มั่ดตะงิ (transliteration needed)
* sun
# tjänsteföretags
## Swedish
### Noun

tjänsteföretags
* inflection of tjänsteföretag:
** indefinite genitive singular
** indefinite genitive plural
# грамм
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡram]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

грамм • (gramm) m inan (genitive гра́мма, nominative plural гра́ммы, genitive plural гра́ммов or грамм$^*$) (* Colloquial.)
* gram

#### Usage notes

* The irregular zero genitive plural form is used in technical and scientific contexts, as well as in colloquial speech, whereas the regular form is normal in literary styles.

#### Declension

$^△$Irregular. $^*$Colloquial.

#### Abbreviations

* г (g)

#### Descendants

* → Ingrian: gramma

## Yakut
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian грамм (gramm).

### Noun

грамм • (gramm)
* gram
# stâmpi
## Romanian
### Etymology

Unknown.

### Verb

a stâmpi (third-person singular present stâmpește, past participle stâmpit) 4th conj.
* (dated) to cease
# ឯកសារ
## Khmer
### Etymology

From Pali eka + Pali sāra, equivalent to ឯក (ʼaek) +‎ សារ (saa).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | ឯកសារ eksār |
| Phonemic | អែ-កៈ-សា ʼae-k`-sā |
| WT romanisation | ʼaekaʼsaa |
| (standard) IPA | /ʔae.kaʔ.saː/ |

### Noun

ឯកសារ • (ʼaekaʼsaa)
* document
* (computing) file
# undercharacterises
## English
### Verb

undercharacterises
* third-person singular simple present indicative of undercharacterise
# 紙芝居
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 紙 | 芝 | 居 |
| かみ Grade: 2 | しば Grade: S | い Grade: 5 |
| kun'yomi |||

### Etymology

From 紙(かみ) (kami, “paper”) + 芝(しば)居(い) (shibai, “play, drama”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かみしばい [kàmíshíꜜbàì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ka̠mʲiɕiba̠i]

### Noun

紙(かみ)芝(しば)居(い) • (kamishibai)
* kamishibai: story told by revealing, one after another, sheets of paper with color pictures depicting scenes in the story

#### Derived terms

* 紙(かみ)芝(しば)居(い)屋(や) (kamishibaiya)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# มั่ว
## Thai
### Etymology

Unknown

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | มั่ว m ạ ˋ w |
| Romanization | Paiboon | mûua |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | mua |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /mua̯˥˩/ |

### Verb

มั่ว • (mûua) (abstract noun การมั่ว)
* to mix; to mingle.
* (slang) to do or perform in a disorderly, confusing, or confused manner.
* (slang) to say or speak groundlessly; to guess or estimate groundlessly.
* (slang) to engage in a sexual orgy.

#### Derived terms

* มั่วซั่ว
* มั่วนิ่ม
* มั่วมูล
* มั่วโลกีย์ (mûua-loo-gii)
* มั่วสุม (mûua-sǔm)

### Adverb

มั่ว • (mûua) (abstract noun ความมั่ว)
* disorderly; confusingly; confusedly.
* (slang) groundlessly.
# почнал
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* по́чнал: IPA: [ˈpɔt͡ʃnɐɫ]
* почна́л: IPA: [pot͡ʃˈnaɫ]

### Participle

по́чнал or почна́л • (póčnal or počnál)
* indefinite masculine singular past active aorist participle of по́чна (póčna)
# протыкав
## Russian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prətɨˈkaf]

#### Participle

протыка́в • (protykáv)
* short past adverbial imperfective participle of протыка́ть (protykátʹ)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɐˈtɨkəf]

#### Participle

проты́кав • (protýkav)
* short past adverbial perfective participle of проты́кать (protýkatʹ)
# stâlpșor
## Romanian
### Noun

stâlpșor m (plural stâlpșori)
* Alternative form of stâlpișor
# 谷梁
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 谷梁 – see 穀梁 (“Guliang Zhuan”). (This term is the simplified form of 穀梁).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ឯកឧកញ៉ា
## Khmer
### Etymology

ឯក (ʼaek) +‎ ឧកញ៉ា (ʼokñaa)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | ឯកឧកញ៉ា ekukñ″ā |
| Phonemic | អែក អុក-ញ៉ា ʼaek ʼuk-ñ″ā |
| WT romanisation | ʼaek ʼokñaa |
| (standard) IPA | /ʔaek ʔok.ˈɲaː/ |

### Noun

ឯកឧកញ៉ា • (ʼaek ʼokñaa)
* (obsolete) excellency

#### Usage notes

Used in ancient times, now replaced by ឯកឧត្តម for addressing people’s representatives, ministers, or high-ranking military officials.

#### Synonyms

* ឯកឧត្តម (ʼaek ʼutdɑm)
# ਪੈਰ
## Punjabi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛːɾ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛːɾ

### Noun

ਪੈਰ • (pair) m (Shahmukhi spelling پیر)
* foot
* footing, foothold
* footprint, footstep
* podium, base
* basis, foundation

#### Synonyms

* (foot): ਪਗ (pag)
* (footprint): ਪਗ ਚਿੰਨ੍ (pag cinn)

### References

* “ਪੈਰ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
* Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਪੈਰ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.
# 笑む
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 笑
* え Grade: 4
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 咲む

### Etymology

wemu → emu.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) えむ [éꜜmù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [e̞mɯ̟]

### Verb

笑(え)む • (emu) intransitive godan (stem 笑(え)み (emi), past 笑(え)んだ (enda))
* to smile
* to bloom

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 笑ま | えま | ema |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 笑み | えみ | emi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 笑む | えむ | emu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 笑む | えむ | emu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 笑め | えめ | eme |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 笑め | えめ | eme |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 笑まれる | えまれる | emareru |
| Causative | 笑ませる 笑ます | えませる えます | emaseru emasu |
| Potential | 笑める | えめる | emeru |
| Volitional | 笑もう | えもう | emō |
| Negative | 笑まない | えまない | emanai |
| Negative continuative | 笑まず | えまず | emazu |
| Formal | 笑みます | えみます | emimasu |
| Perfective | 笑んだ | えんだ | enda |
| Conjunctive | 笑んで | えんで | ende |
| Hypothetical conditional | 笑めば | えめば | emeba |
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 笑ま | ゑま | wema |
| Continuative (連用形) | 笑み | ゑみ | wemi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 笑む | ゑむ | wemu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 笑む | ゑむ | wemu |
| Realis (已然形) | 笑め | ゑめ | weme |
| Imperative (命令形) | 笑め | ゑめ | weme |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 笑まず | ゑまず | wemazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 笑めど | ゑめど | wemedo |
| Causal conjunction | 笑めば | ゑめば | wemeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 笑まば | ゑまば | wemaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 笑みき | ゑみき | wemiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 笑みけり | ゑみけり | wemikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 笑みつ | ゑみつ | wemitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 笑みぬ | ゑみぬ | weminu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 笑めり 笑みたり | ゑめり ゑみたり | wemeri wemitari |
| Volitional | 笑まむ | ゑまむ | wemamu |

#### Derived terms

* 笑酒(えぐし) (egushi)
* 微笑(ほほえ)む (hohoemu)
* ほくそえむ (hokusoemu)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# ทูน่า
## Thai
### Etymology

From English tuna.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ทูน่า d ū n ˋ ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ทู-น่า d ū – n ˋ ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | tuu-nâa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | thu-na |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tʰuː˧.naː˥˩/ |

### Noun

ทูน่า • (tuu-nâa) (classifier ตัว)
* (ปลา~) tuna.
# похождения
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəxɐʐˈdʲenʲɪjə]

### Noun

похожде́ния • (poxoždénija) n inan or n inan pl
* inflection of похожде́ние (poxoždénije):
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative plural