# 喪氣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sàngqì
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): song$^3$ hei$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sòng-khì
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$saon-chi$_5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sàngqì
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sàngcì
*** Wade–Giles: sang$^4$-chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: sàng-chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanqchih
*** Palladius: санци (sanci)
*** Sinological IPA : /sɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: song$^3$ hei$^3$
*** Yale: song hei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: song$^3$ hei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: song$^3$ héi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɔːŋ³³ hei̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sòng-khì
*** Tâi-lô: sòng-khì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sorngqix
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$saon-chi$_5$
*** MiniDict: saon$^去$ chi$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$saan-qi$_2$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sɑ̃³³ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: sangH khj+jH
Rime :
| Character | 喪 | 氣 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) | 微 (20) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 蘇浪切 | 去旣切 |
| Baxter | sangH | khj+jH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /sɑŋ$^H$/ | /kʰɨi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /sɑŋ$^H$/ | /kʰɨi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sɑŋ$^H$/ | /kʰiəi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /saŋ$^H$/ | /kʰɨj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /sɑŋ$^H$/ | /kʰiəi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /sɑŋ$^H$/ | /kʰĭəi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /sɑŋ$^H$/ | /kʰe̯i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | sàng | qì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | song$^3$ | hei$^3$ |

#### Verb

喪氣
* to feel disheartened; to lose heart; to become crestfallen

##### Synonyms

* 嘔興／呕兴 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 失望 (shīwàng)
* 慼心／戚心 (“chheh-sim”) (Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 掃興／扫兴
* 敗興／败兴 (bàixìng)
* 死空 (Hokkien)
* 死窟 (Hokkien)
* 死蕩蕩／死荡荡 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 氣餒／气馁 (qìněi)
* 洩勁／泄劲 (xièjìn)
* 洩氣／泄气 (xièqì)
* 灰心 (huīxīn)
* 無望／无望 (wúwàng)
* 絕望／绝望 (juéwàng)

##### Derived terms

* 垂頭喪氣／垂头丧气 (chuítóusàngqì)
* 灰心喪氣／灰心丧气 (huīxīnsàngqì)

#### Adjective

喪氣
* disheartened; dejected; dispirited

##### Synonyms

* 低沉 (dīchén)
* 低落 (dīluò)
* 冷館／冷馆 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 壓抑／压抑 (yāyì)
* 失望 (shīwàng)
* 失落 (shīluò)
* 寡歡／寡欢 (guǎhuān)
* 幽鬱／幽郁 (yōuyù) (archaic)
* 悒鬱／悒郁 (yìyù) (literary)
* 悒鬱寡歡／悒郁寡欢 (yìyùguǎhuān)
* 愁悶／愁闷 (chóumèn)
* 憂悶／忧闷 (yōumèn)
* 慘沮／惨沮 (cǎnjǔ) (literary)
* 憂鬱／忧郁 (yōuyù)
* 憋悶／憋闷
* 懊喪／懊丧 (àosàng)
* 抑鬱／抑郁 (yìyù)
* 沉悶／沉闷 (chénmèn)
* 沉抑 (chényì)
* 沉鬱／沉郁 (chényù) (literary)
* 沮喪／沮丧 (jǔsàng)
* 消極／消极 (xiāojí)
* 消沉 (xiāochén)
* 灰 (huī) (literary, or in compounds)
* 灰心 (huīxīn)
* 灰心喪氣／灰心丧气 (huīxīnsàngqì)
* 煩悶／烦闷 (fánmèn)
* 神傷／神伤 (shénshāng) (literary)
* 索寞 (suǒmò) (literary or Eastern Min)
* 苦悶／苦闷 (kǔmèn)
* 萎靡
* 陰暗／阴暗 (yīn'àn)
* 陰沉／阴沉 (yīnchén)
* 頹唐／颓唐 (tuítáng)
* 頹喪／颓丧 (tuísàng)
* 頹廢／颓废 (tuífèi)
* 鬱悶／郁闷 (yùmèn)
* 鬱鬱／郁郁 (yùyù) (literary)
* 鬱鬱不樂／郁郁不乐 (yùyùbùlè)
* 鬱鬱寡歡／郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
* 鬱鬱寡歡／郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
* 齪嘈／龊嘈 (Hokkien)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sàngqi
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄤˋ ˙ㄑㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): song$^3$ hei$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sòng-khì
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sàngqi
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄤˋ ˙ㄑㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sàngci̊
*** Wade–Giles: sang$^4$-chʻi$^5$
*** Yale: sàng-chi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanq.chi
*** Palladius: санци (sanci)
*** Sinological IPA : /sɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: song$^3$ hei$^3$
*** Yale: song hei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: song$^3$ hei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: song$^3$ héi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɔːŋ³³ hei̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sòng-khì
*** Tâi-lô: sòng-khì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sorngqix
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/

#### Verb

喪氣
* (informal) to be unlucky; to be out of luck; to have bad luck