# 電燈泡
## Chinese

* 電燈泡

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): diàndēngpào
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄥ ㄆㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): din$^6$ dang$^1$ paau$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tiān-teng-phau
    (Teochew, Peng'im): diêng$^6$ dêng$^1$ pa$^6$ / diang$^6$ dêng$^1$ pa$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$di-ten-phau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diàndēngpào
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄥ ㄆㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diàndengpào
*** Wade–Giles: tien$^4$-têng$^1$-pʻao$^4$
*** Yale: dyàn-dēng-pàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dianndengpaw
*** Palladius: дяньдэнпао (djanʹdɛnpao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɛn⁵¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵ pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diàndēngpàor
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄥ ㄆㄠˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diàndengpàor
*** Wade–Giles: tien$^4$-têng$^1$-pʻao$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: dyàn-dēng-pàur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dianndengpawl
*** Palladius: дяньдэнпаор (djanʹdɛnpaor)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɛn⁵¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵ pʰaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: din$^6$ dang$^1$ paau$^1$
*** Yale: dihn dāng pāau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: din$^6$ dang$^1$ paau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: din$^6$ deng$^1$ pao$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tiːn²² tɐŋ⁵⁵ pʰaːu̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiān-teng-phau
*** Tâi-lô: tiān-ting-phau
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diexndengphaw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiɛn²²⁻²¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pʰau⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: diêng$^6$ dêng$^1$ pa$^6$ / diang$^6$ dêng$^1$ pa$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiĕng teng phă / tiăng teng phă
*** Sinological IPA : /tieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ teŋ³³⁻²³ pʰa³⁵/, /tiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ teŋ³³⁻²³ pʰa³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$di-ten-phau
*** MiniDict: di$^去$ ten phau
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$di-ten-phau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /di²² tən⁵⁵ pʰɔ²¹/

### Noun

電燈泡
* light bulb (Classifier: 顆／颗 m)
* (figurative) third wheel (accompanying two people on a date), as if the person is the light bulb in the background
* (Wu, figurative) bald head

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 電燈泡, 燈泡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 電燈泡兒, 燈泡兒, 燈泡子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 電燈泡, 燈泡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 燈泡兒, 泡子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 電燈泡, 燈泡 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 燈泡兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 泡子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 燈泡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 電燈泡兒, 電燈泡子, 泡子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 電燈泡子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 泡子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 泡子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 泡子, 電燈泡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 電燈膽 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 燈泡子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 電燈膽, 燈膽, 燈泡 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 電燈膽, 燈膽 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 電膽, 燈膽, 燈泡 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 電燈膽, 燈膽 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 電燈膽 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 燈泡子, 泡子 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 燈泡 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 燈泡子, 泡子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 電燈膽, 燈膽 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 電燈膽 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 燈泡子 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 電球仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 鴨胲仔, 電球 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 電球 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 電火珠, 電球 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 電球 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 電火球 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 電燈泡, 燈泡 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 泡子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 電光泡, 燈泡, 泡仔 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 電光泡 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 電珠, 電葩 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 電珠 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 電葩 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 電火球仔, 電火探仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 電火珠仔 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 電珠仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 電球仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 電火球仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 電火泡仔 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 電火球仔 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 電球 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 電球 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 電珠 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 電珠 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 燈膽, 燈泡 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 電膽, 電燈泡, 電泡 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 燈膽 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 電燈膽, 燈膽 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 電燈泡 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 電燈泡 |
| Wu | Danyang | 燈泡 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 電燈泡 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 電燈泡, 燈泡 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 泡子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 泡子 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 電燈泡 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 電燈泡子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 電燈膽 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 電燈膽, 飛利浦 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 電燈膽 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 電燈膽 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 電燈膽 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 電燈膽 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 電光泡 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 電燈泡 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 電燈泡, 燈泡, 菲力浦 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 電燈泡 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 電燈泡 |
* (bald head): 禿頭／秃头 (tūtóu), 光頭／光头 (guāngtóu), 禿頂／秃顶 (tūdǐng)

#### Derived terms

* 電燈泡毫子／电灯泡毫子