# 時髦
## Chinese
### Etymology 1

Phono-semantic matching of English smart. Doublet of 殺馬特／杀马特 (shāmǎtè).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shímáo
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄇㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^4$ mou$^{4-1}$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀-mô
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sî-mô͘ / sî-mâu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): si$^5$ mao$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zy-mau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shímáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄇㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhmáo
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-mao$^2$
*** Yale: shŕ-máu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrmau
*** Palladius: шимао (šimao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shímáor
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄇㄠˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhmáor
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-mao$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: shŕ-máur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrmaul
*** Palladius: шимаор (šimaor)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ maʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^4$ mou$^{4-1}$
*** Yale: sìh mōu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^4$ mou$^{4-1}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^4$ mou$^{4-1}$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː²¹ mou̯²¹⁻⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀-mô
*** Hakka Romanization System: sii$^ˇ$ mo$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: si$^2$ mo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨ¹¹ mo²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sî-mô͘
*** Tâi-lô: sî-môo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: simoo
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /si¹³⁻²² mɔ̃¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /si²⁴⁻²² mɔ̃²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sî-mâu
*** Tâi-lô: sî-mâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: simaau
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /si¹³⁻²² mãu¹³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: si$^5$ mao$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sî mâu
*** Sinological IPA : /si⁵⁵⁻¹¹ mau⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zy-mau
*** MiniDict: zy$^去$ mau
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$zr-mau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zz̩²² mɔ⁴⁴/

#### Adjective

時髦
* fashionable; popular

##### Synonyms

* 作興／作兴 (cŏ̤-e̿ng) (Northern Min)
* 入時／入时 (rùshí)
* 合時／合时 (héshí)
* 摩登 (Cantonese, Gan, Wu)
* 新潮 (xīncháo)
* 時尚／时尚 (shíshàng)
* 時興／时兴 (shíxīng)
* 潮 (cháo)

##### Derived terms

* 時髦詞／时髦词
* 趕時髦／赶时髦 (gǎn shímáo)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shímáo
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄇㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^4$ mou$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shímáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄇㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhmáo
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-mao$^2$
*** Yale: shŕ-máu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrmau
*** Palladius: шимао (šimao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^4$ mou$^4$
*** Yale: sìh mòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^4$ mou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^4$ mou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː²¹ mou̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: dzyi maw
Rime :
| Character | 時 | 髦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 市之切 | 莫袍切 |
| Baxter | dzyi | maw |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑɨ/ | /mɑu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑɨ/ | /mɑu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑie/ | /mɑu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑɨ/ | /maw/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑiə/ | /mɑu/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭə/ | /mɑu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʑi/ | /mɑu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chí | máo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | si$^4$ | mou$^4$ |

#### Noun

時髦
* (Classical) person of outstanding talent
    From: The Book of the Later Han, circa 5th century CE
    Xiàoshùn chūlì, shímáo yǔnjí. [Pinyin]
    When Emperor Xiaoshun was first established, the men of outstanding talent gathered.