# 糟糠
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zāokāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄠ ㄎㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zou$^1$ hong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zāokāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄠ ㄎㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zaokang
*** Wade–Giles: tsao$^1$-kʻang$^1$
*** Yale: dzāu-kāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaukang
*** Palladius: цзаокан (czaokan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zou$^1$ hong$^1$
*** Yale: jōu hōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzou$^1$ hong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zou$^1$ hong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sou̯⁵⁵ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsaw khang
Rime :
| Character | 糟 | 糠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 作曹切 | 苦岡切 |
| Baxter | tsaw | khang |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sɑu/ | /kʰɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sɑu/ | /kʰɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sɑu/ | /kʰɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡saw/ | /kʰaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sɑu/ | /kʰɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sɑu/ | /kʰɑŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡sɑu/ | /kʰɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zāo | kāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zou$^1$ | hong$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsluː kʰlaːŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 糟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zāo |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsaw › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ts]ˁu/ |
| English | dregs |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 糟 | 糠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 1150 | 3983 |
| Phonetic component | 曹 | 庚 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 糟 | 康 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsluː/ | /*kʰlaːŋ/ |
| Notes | | 俗同穅 |

### Noun

糟糠
* distiller's grains and grain husk; chaff and bran; foodstuffs for the poor; frugal meals
* (figurative) Short for 糟糠之妻 (zāokāngzhīqī, “wife who has shared her husband's hard lot”).

#### Derived terms

* 不棄糟糠／不弃糟糠 (bùqìzāokāng)
* 糟糠不厭／糟糠不厌
* 糟糠之妻 (zāokāngzhīqī)
* 糟糠之妻不下堂 (zāokāng zhī qī bù xiàtáng)
* 糟糠妻
* 貧賤糟糠／贫贱糟糠
* 飢者甘糟糠／饥者甘糟糠

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 糟 | 糠 |
| そう Hyōgai | こう Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) そーこー [sòókóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [so̞ːko̞ː]

### Noun

糟(そう)糠(こう) • (sōkō)
* (literally) sake lees and rice bran
* something worthless

#### Derived terms

* 糟(そう)糠(こう)汁(じる) (sōkōjiru)
* 糟(そう)糠(こう)の妻(つま) (sōkō no tsuma)
** 糟(そう)糠(こう)の妻(つま)は堂(どう)より下(くだ)さず (sōkō no tsuma wa dō yori kudasazu)

#### Related terms

* 糟(かす) (kasu), 糠(ぬか) (nuka)

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 糟 | 糠 |

### Noun

糟糠 • (jogang) (hangeul 조강)
* hanja form of 조강