OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 黃昏戀
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huánghūnliàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄣ ㄌㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wong$^4$ fan$^1$ lyun$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hông-hun-loân
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huánghūnliàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄣ ㄌㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huánghunliàn
*** Wade–Giles: huang$^2$-hun$^1$-lien$^4$
*** Yale: hwáng-hwūn-lyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwanghuenliann
*** Palladius: хуанхуньлянь (xuanxunʹljanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ən⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wong$^4$ fan$^1$ lyun$^2$
*** Yale: wòhng fān lyún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wong$^4$ fan$^1$ lyn$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wong$^4$ fen$^1$ lün$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔːŋ²¹ fɐn⁵⁵ lyːn³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-hun-loân
*** Tâi-lô: hông-hun-luân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: honghunloaan
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hun³³ luan²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² hun⁴⁴⁻²² luan¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hun⁴⁴⁻²² luan²⁴/

### Noun

黃昏戀
* (figurative) romantic relationship between an elderly couple
* falling in love in the autumn of one's life
# 光𥋇𥋇
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwong$^1$ caang$^4$ caang$^4$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwong$^1$ caang$^4$ caang$^4$
*** Yale: gwōng chàahng chàahng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwong$^1$ tsaang$^4$ tsaang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guong$^1$ cang$^4$ cang$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːŋ²¹ t͡sʰaːŋ²¹/

### Adjective

光𥋇𥋇
* (Cantonese, ideophonic) extremely bright and makes one feel uncomfortable

#### Antonyms

* 黑麻麻, 黑擝擝
# calcograf
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French chalcographe.

### Noun

calcograf m (plural calcografi)
* chalcograph
# घटायेंगी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡʱə.ʈɑː.jeːŋ.ɡiː/, [ɡʱɐ.ʈäː.jẽːŋ.ɡiː]

### Verb

घटायेंगी • (ghaṭāyeṅgī)
* inflection of घटाना (ghaṭānā):
** first/third-person plural feminine future indicative
** second-person formal feminine future indicative
# cohondo
## Spanish
### Verb

cohondo
* first-person singular present indicative of cohonder
# ノルウェージャンフォレストキャット
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* ノルベジアンフォレストキャット (Norubejian Foresuto kyatto)

### Etymology

From English Norwegian Forest cat.

### Noun

ノルウェージャンフォレストキャット • (Noruwējan Foresuto kyatto)
* a Norwegian Forest cat

### See also

* ノルウェー (Noruwē)
# ابطلي
## Arabic
### Verb

اُبْطُلِي • (ubṭulī) (form I) /ub.tˤu.liː/
* second-person feminine singular imperative of بَطُلَ (baṭula) and بَطَلَ (baṭala)
# bào'ēn
## Mandarin
### Romanization

bào'ēn (Zhuyin ㄅㄠˋ ㄣ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 報恩／报恩
# უვარგისად
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uvarɡisad/, [uvaɾɡisatʰ]

### Adverb

უვარგისად • (uvargisad)
* uselessly, wretchedly
# 光鮮
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guāngxiān
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄤ ㄒㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwong$^1$ sin$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guāngxiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄤ ㄒㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guangsian
*** Wade–Giles: kuang$^1$-hsien$^1$
*** Yale: gwāng-syān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guangshian
*** Palladius: гуансянь (guansjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwong$^1$ sin$^1$
*** Yale: gwōng sīn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwong$^1$ sin$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guong$^1$ xin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵/

### Adjective

光鮮
* bright, tidy and colorful
* (dialectal) honorable; glorious
# café turc
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.fe tyʁk/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

café turc m (plural cafés turcs)
* Turkish coffee
# zonzonnasse
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɔ̃.zɔ.nas/

### Verb

zonzonnasse
* first-person singular imperfect subjunctive of zonzonner
# cofinanziavi
## Italian
### Verb

cofinanziavi
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of cofinanziare
# vrtoglav
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From vr̀teti (“to turn, spin”) +‎ glava (“head”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋrtǒɡlaʋ/
* Hyphenation: vr‧to‧glav

### Adjective

vrtòglav (Cyrillic spelling врто̀глав, definite vrtòglavī, comparative vrtoglaviji)
* dizzy, dizzying, vertiginous
# ئىنسانىيەت
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Arabic إِنْسَانِيَّة (ʔinsāniyya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔinsɑnijɛt/

### Noun

ئىنسانىيەت • (insaniyet) (plural ئىنسانىيەتلەر (insaniyetler))
* mankind
# -floxacin
## English
### Etymology

From norfloxacin.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈflɒk.səs.ɪn/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈflɑk.səs.ɪn/

### Suffix

-floxacin
* (pharmacology) Used to form names of generic fluoroquinolone antibiotics
    besifloxacin, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, ofloxacin

#### Related terms

* -oxacin
# 麰

| 麰 | U+9EB0, &#40624; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9EB0 |
| ← 麯 [U+9EAF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 麱 → [U+9EB1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

麰 (Kangxi radical 199, 麥+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 十水戈竹手 (JEIHQ), four-corner 4345$_0$ or 4340$_5$, composition ⿰麥牟(G) or ⿺麥牟(HTJK))

#### Related characters

* 𮮇 (Form in simplified Chinese)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1513, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47774
* Dae Jaweon: page 2042, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4603, character 11
* Unihan data for U+9EB0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 牟 | *mu |
| 眸 | *mu |
| 侔 | *mu |
| 蛑 | *mu |
| 麰 | *mu |
| 劺 | *mu |
| 恈 | *mu |
| 鴾 | *mu |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mu) : semantic 麥 (“wheat”) + phonetic 牟 (OC *mu).

### Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(m/b)rəw (“grain; seed; lineage”) (STEDT); see 物 (OC *mɯd, “thing, matter, substance”) for more cognates.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): móu (mou$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: móu
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: móu
*** Wade–Giles: mou$^2$
*** Yale: móu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mou
*** Palladius: моу (mou)
*** Sinological IPA : /moʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mau$^4$
*** Yale: màuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: meo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐu̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: mjuw
Rime :
| Character | 麰 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 莫浮切 |
| Baxter | mjuw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /miu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /miəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /muw/ |
| Li Rong | /miu/ |
| Wang Li | /mĭəu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /mi̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | móu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*mu/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 麰 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9271 |
| Phonetic component | 牟 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 謀 |
| Old Chinese | /*mu/ |

### Definitions

麰
* (archaic) barley
    Synonym: 大麥／大麦 (dàmài)

#### Compounds

* 來麰／来𮮇
* 蠶麰／蚕𮮇
* 釐麰／釐𮮇
* 麥麰／麦𮮇
* 麰粉／𮮇粉
* 麰麥／𮮇麦
* 麳麰／𪎌𮮇

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B06233
* “麰”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ぼう (bō)、む (mu)
* Kun: おおむぎ (ōmugi, 麰)

## Korean
### Hanja

麰 • (mo) (hangeul 모, revised mo, McCune–Reischauer mo, Yale mo)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# Phosphorsulfids
## German
### Noun

Phosphorsulfids
* genitive singular of Phosphorsulfid
# café wall illusion
## English
### Alternative forms

* café-wall illusion

### Etymology

Described under its current name in 1973 by Richard Gregory, according to whom this effect was observed by a member of his laboratory, Steve Simpson, in the tiles of the wall of a café at the bottom of St Michael’s Hill, Bristol.

### Noun

café wall illusion (plural café wall illusions)
* An optical illusion in which the parallel straight dividing lines between staggered rows with alternating dark and light bricks appear to be sloped rather than parallel.

### Further reading

* café wall illusion on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# zonzonne
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɔ̃.zɔn/

### Verb

zonzonne
* inflection of zonzonner:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative
# uhkailu
## Finnish
### Etymology

uhkail- +‎ -u

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuhkɑi̯lu/, [ˈuxkɑ̝i̯lu]
* Rhymes: -uhkɑilu
* Syllabification: uh‧kai‧lu

### Noun

uhkailu
* threatening (the act of making threats)
* brinkmanship

#### Declension

Possessive forms of uhkailu (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “uhkailu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# سلوك
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

سُلُوك • (sulūk) m
* verbal noun of سَلَكَ (salaka) (form I)
* march, journey, travel
* way of living, conduct, behavior
* proceeding
* good manners
* usage, custom, habit
* commerce

#### Derived terms

* سُلُوكِيّ (sulūkiyy, “behavioral”)

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “سلوك”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
# 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃
## Gothic
### Adjective

𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 • (hrōþeigans)
* inflection of 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (hrōþeigs):
** weak nominative masculine plural
** strong/weak accusative masculine plural
# -ääntöisten
## Finnish
### Adjective

-ääntöisten
* genitive plural of -ääntöinen
# 麯酸
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 麯酸 – see 麴酸 (“kojic acid”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 麴酸).
# 俄羅斯輪盤
## Chinese

| | | | roulette; wheel |
| trad. (俄羅斯輪盤) | trad. (俄羅斯輪盤) | 俄羅斯 | 輪盤 |
| simp. (俄罗斯轮盘) | simp. (俄罗斯轮盘) | 俄罗斯 | 轮盘 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Éluósīlúnpán, Èluósīlúnpán
    (Zhuyin): ㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄆㄢˊ, ㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄆㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngo$^4$ lo$^4$ si$^1$ leon$^4$ pun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Éluósīlúnpán
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄆㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: éluósihlúnpán
*** Wade–Giles: o$^2$-lo$^2$-ssŭ$^1$-lun$^2$-pʻan$^2$
*** Yale: é-lwó-sz̄-lwún-pán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: erluosyluenparn
*** Palladius: элосылуньпань (elosylunʹpanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ pʰän³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, variant, common in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Èluósīlúnpán
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄆㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: èluósihlúnpán
*** Wade–Giles: o$^4$-lo$^2$-ssŭ$^1$-lun$^2$-pʻan$^2$
*** Yale: è-lwó-sz̄-lwún-pán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ehluosyluenparn
*** Palladius: элосылуньпань (elosylunʹpanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ pʰän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngo$^4$ lo$^4$ si$^1$ leon$^4$ pun$^4$
*** Yale: ngòh lòh sī lèuhn pùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngo$^4$ lo$^4$ si$^1$ loen$^4$ pun$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngo$^4$ lo$^4$ xi$^1$ lên$^4$ pun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɔː²¹ lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ pʰuːn²¹/

### Noun

俄羅斯輪盤
* Russian roulette
# calañas
## Spanish
### Noun

calañas f pl
* plural of calaña
# zonzonnassions
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɔ̃.zɔ.na.sjɔ̃/

### Verb

zonzonnassions
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of zonzonner
# uhkapeli
## Finnish
### Etymology

uhka (“risk”) +‎ peli (“game”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuhkɑˌpeli/, [ˈuxkɑ̝ˌpe̞li]
* Rhymes: -eli
* Syllabification: uh‧ka‧pe‧li

### Noun

uhkapeli
* gamble, a risky game
* (figuratively) any gamble

#### Declension

Possessive forms of uhkapeli (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “uhkapeli”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# دی‌ان‌ای
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* دی ان ای (di-en-ey)
* دی.ان.ای (di-en-ey)
* دی ان آ (di-en-â)
* 'DNA' in the Latin alphabet

### Etymology

Borrowed from English DNA.

### Noun

دی‌ان‌ای • (di-en-ey)
* (biochemistry) DNA
# 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hrōþīgaz; equivalent to *𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃 (*hrōþs) +‎ -𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-eigs).

### Adjective

𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 • (hrōþeigs)
* glorious
* triumphant

#### Declension

A-stem :
| Strong (indefinite) inflection ||||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 hrōþeigs | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰 hrōþeiga | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲, 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰 hrōþeig, hrōþeigata |
| Accusative | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰 hrōþeigana | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰 hrōþeiga | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲, 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰 hrōþeig, hrōþeigata |
| Genitive | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃 hrōþeigis | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 hrōþeigaizōs | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃 hrōþeigis |
| Dative | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 hrōþeigamma | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹 hrōþeigai | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 hrōþeigamma |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹 hrōþeigai | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐍃 hrōþeigōs | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰 hrōþeiga |
| Accusative | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 hrōþeigans | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐍃 hrōþeigōs | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰 hrōþeiga |
| Genitive | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 hrōþeigaizē | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 hrōþeigaizō | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 hrōþeigaizē |
| Dative | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 hrōþeigaim | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 hrōþeigaim | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼 hrōþeigaim |
| Weak (definite) inflection ||||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰 hrōþeiga | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉 hrōþeigō | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉 hrōþeigō |
| Accusative | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 hrōþeigan | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽 hrōþeigōn | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉 hrōþeigō |
| Genitive | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 hrōþeigins | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 hrōþeigōns | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 hrōþeigins |
| Dative | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽 hrōþeigin | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽 hrōþeigōn | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽 hrōþeigin |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 hrōþeigans | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 hrōþeigōns | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 hrōþeigōna |
| Accusative | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 hrōþeigans | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍃 hrōþeigōns | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 hrōþeigōna |
| Genitive | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌴 hrōþeiganē | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽𐍉 hrōþeigōnō | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌴 hrōþeiganē |
| Dative | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌼 hrōþeigam | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌼 hrōþeigōm | 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌼 hrōþeigam |
# -stul
## Hungarian
### Alternative forms

* -stól (dialectal)

### Etymology

From -st (adverb of manner suffix) +‎ -ul (adverb of manner suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃtul]

### Suffix

-stul
* (adverb-forming suffix) with, together with, along with. Forms the sociative case (sometimes also referred to as comitative case), although it is not an actual case from a strictly syntactic point of view.
    ‎ruha (“clothes”) + ‎-stul → ‎ruhástul (“with all one's clothes (on)”) (as in "he went into the water with all his clothes on")

#### Usage notes

* (adverb-forming suffix) Variants:
    -stul is added to back-vowel words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-.
       ruha (“clothes”) → ruhástul – with his/her/their clothes on
    -stül is added to front-vowel words ending in a vowel. Final -e changes to -é-.
       bögre (“mug”) → bögréstül – along with his/her/their mug
    -ostul is added to most back-vowel words ending in a consonant
       család (“family”) → családostul – together with his/her/their family
    -astul is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
       héj (“peel, shell”) → héjastul – including its peel/shell
    -estül is added to unrounded (and some rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant
       gyerek (“child”) → gyerekestül – along with his/her/their child or children
    -östül is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
       öltöny (“suit”) → öltönyöstül – in his/her/their suit
* Although it is similar to the instrumental case suffixes -val and -vel (and sometimes interchangeable with it, with the notable exception of referring to the instrument of the action), its usage is more limited. It creates the idea that the group of people or things mentioned comprises a single unit and it inherently belongs together.
* It can only be added to singular nouns. Some of the words it occurs with: család, kamat, csapat, ruha, gyökér, tő, ajtó, héj, szőr-bőr, ló, test-lélek, kutya, cipő, tok, kalitka, gyerek, feleség, sereg, asszony, bőr, zacskó, áfa, tömeg, lány, háttér, ablak.

#### Derived terms
### See also

* Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

### References

* Hungarian Gyerekestül versus Gyerekkel (‘with [the] kid’) by Fekete, István
* ↑ -stul in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
# კითხვა მაქვს
## Georgian

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʼitʰxva makʰvs/, [kʼitʰχʷa makʰʷs]

### Phrase

კითხვა მაქვს • (ḳitxva makvs)
* I have a question
# 俄羅斯沙拉
## Chinese

| | | | salad |
| trad. (俄羅斯沙拉) | trad. (俄羅斯沙拉) | 俄羅斯 | 沙拉 |
| simp. (俄罗斯沙拉) | simp. (俄罗斯沙拉) | 俄罗斯 | 沙拉 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Éluósī shālā, Èluósī shālā
    (Zhuyin): ㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ ㄕㄚ ㄌㄚ, ㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ ㄕㄚ ㄌㄚ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Éluósī shālā
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ ㄕㄚ ㄌㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: éluósih shala
*** Wade–Giles: o$^2$-lo$^2$-ssŭ$^1$ sha$^1$-la$^1$
*** Yale: é-lwó-sz̄ shā-lā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: erluosy shalha
*** Palladius: элосы шала (elosy šala)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, variant, common in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Èluósī shālā
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ ㄕㄚ ㄌㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: èluósih shala
*** Wade–Giles: o$^4$-lo$^2$-ssŭ$^1$ sha$^1$-la$^1$
*** Yale: è-lwó-sz̄ shā-lā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ehluosy shalha
*** Palladius: элосы шала (elosy šala)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

### Noun

俄羅斯沙拉
* Olivier salad; Russian salad

#### Synonyms

* 俄國沙拉／俄国沙拉 (Éguó shālā)
# calazio
## Italian
### Etymology

From Late Latin chalazion, from Ancient Greek χαλάζιον (khalázion), diminutive of χάλαζα (khálaza, “hail”).

### Noun

calazio m (plural calazi)
* (medicine) chalazion
# zooecia
## English
### Noun

zooecia
* plural of zooecium
# Heaveys
## English
### Proper noun

Heaveys
* plural of Heavey
# ショートケーキ
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English shortcake.

### Noun

ショートケーキ • (shōtokēki)
* shortcake

#### References

* ショートケーキ on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ja}$
# 𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃
## Gothic
### Participle

𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 • (atlagjands)
* present participle of 𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (atlagjan)

#### Declension

An/īn-stem, strong in m. nom. sg. :
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃, 𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 atlagjands, atlagjanda | 𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 atlagjandei | 𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉 atlagjandō |
| Accusative | 𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 atlagjandan | 𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 atlagjandein | 𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉 atlagjandō |
| Genitive | 𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 atlagjandins | 𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 atlagjandeins | 𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 atlagjandins |
| Dative | 𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 atlagjandin | 𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 atlagjandein | 𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 atlagjandin |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 atlagjandans | 𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 atlagjandeins | 𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 atlagjandōna |
| Accusative | 𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 atlagjandans | 𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 atlagjandeins | 𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 atlagjandōna |
| Genitive | 𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 atlagjandanē | 𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 atlagjandeinō | 𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 atlagjandanē |
| Dative | 𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 atlagjandam | 𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼 atlagjandeim | 𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 atlagjandam |
# bármivel
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From bármi +‎ -vel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbaːrmivɛl]
* Hyphenation: bár‧mi‧vel

### Pronoun

bármivel
* instrumental singular of bármi
# 鬼蜘蛛
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 鬼 | 蜘 | 蛛 |
| おに Grade: S | Hyōgai | Hyōgai |
| irregular |||

### Etymology

鬼 (oni, “ogre”) +‎ 蜘蛛 (kumo, “spider”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おにぐも [ònígúmó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [o̞ɲ̟iɡɯ̟mo̞]

### Noun

鬼蜘蛛(おにぐも) or 鬼蜘蛛(オニグモ) • (onigumo)
* an orbweaver spider (Araneus ventricosus)
# 八帶魚
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bādàiyú
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ ㄉㄞˋ ㄩˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baat$^3$ daai$^3$ jyu$^{4-2}$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): bad$^5$ dai$^4$ n$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bādàiyú
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ㄉㄞˋ ㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: badàiyú
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^1$-tai$^4$-yü$^2$
*** Yale: bā-dài-yú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: badayyu
*** Palladius: бадайюй (badajjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹ y³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baat$^3$ daai$^3$ jyu$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: baat daai yú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baat$^8$ daai$^3$ jy$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bad$^3$ dai$^3$ yu$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːt̚³ taːi̯³³ jyː²¹⁻³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: bad$^5$ dai$^4$ n$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /pat̚¹ taɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ n̩¹¹/

### Noun

八帶魚
* (regional) octopus

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 章舉 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 章魚, 蛸 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 章魚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 八大魚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 八爪魚 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 八帶蛸 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 蛸, 八帶蛸 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 章魚, 八爪魚 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 章魚, 八爪魚 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 章魚, 八爪魚 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 八爪魚 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 章魚, 八帶魚 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 章魚 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 章魚 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 猴水 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 章魚, 咃鰸 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 豬母酸 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 墨斗魚 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 章魚 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 烏賊魚, 章魚 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 望潮 |
| Wu | Ningbo (Zhenhai) | 望潮 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 章魚 |

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 팔대어(八帶魚) (paldaeeo)
# calaña
## Spanish
### Etymology

From obsolete calaño (“of the same quality”), ultimately from Latin quālis, possibly by way of hypothetical Vulgar Latin *quālāneus or by the influence of Spanish tamaño (“size”).

### Noun

calaña f (plural calañas)
* kind, sort, type, ilk
* pattern
* character, nature, quality
* example, model

### Further reading

* “calaña”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# 姐仔母
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ché-á-bú / ché-á-bó
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ché-á-bú
*** Tâi-lô: tsé-á-bú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zefafbuo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bu⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ché-á-bó
*** Tâi-lô: tsé-á-bó
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zefafboir
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bo⁵³/

### Noun

姐仔母
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) concubine of one's father

#### Synonyms

* 庶母 (shùmǔ)
# Heaveners
## English
### Proper noun

Heaveners
* plural of Heavener
# vyriškiausių
## Lithuanian
### Adjective

vyriškiausių m pl or f pl
* genitive masculine/feminine plural superlative degree of vyriškas
# 𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰
## Gothic
### Verb

𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 • (atlagidēdeina)
* third-person plural past active subjunctive of 𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (atlagjan)
# bármit
## Hungarian
### Etymology

bármi +‎ -t

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbaːrmit]
* Hyphenation: bár‧mit

### Pronoun

bármit
* accusative singular of bármi
# ცეცხლოვანი მიწა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡set͡sxlovani mit͡sʼa/, [t͡sʰet͡sʰχɫovani mit͡sʼa]
* Hyphenation: ცეცხ‧ლო‧ვა‧ნი მი‧წა

### Proper noun

ცეცხლოვანი მიწა • (cecxlovani mic̣a)
* Tierra del Fuego
# 八幡滨
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 八幡滨 – see 八幡濱 (“Yamatahama”). (This term is the simplified form of 八幡濱).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# calcium bilirubinate
## English
### Noun

calcium bilirubinate (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry) The calcium salt of bilirubin that is the main constituent of brown gallstones