OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# おこのみやき
## Japanese
### Noun

おこのみやき • (okonomiyaki)
* お好み焼き: okonomiyaki, a type of pan-fried batter cake including a mixture of vegetable and beef, pork, or seafood
# နာဂရီ
## Burmese
### Etymology

From Sanskrit नागरी (nāgarī).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: နာဂ'*ရီ
* IPA: /nàɡəɹì/
* Romanization: MLCTS: naga.ri • ALA-LC: nāgarī • BGN/PCGN: nagări • Okell: nagări

### Proper noun

နာဂရီ • (naga.ri)
* Devanagari script

#### Synonyms

* → Burmese: ဒေဝနာဂရီ (dewa.naga.ri)
# အခွံ
## Burmese
### Etymology

အ- (a.-) +‎ ခွံ (hkwam)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: အ'ခွံ
* IPA: /ʔəkʰʊ̀ɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: a.hkwam • ALA-LC: ʼakhvaṃ • BGN/PCGN: ăhkun • Okell: ăhkuñ

### Noun

အခွံ • (a.hkwam)
* peel; skin; bark; rind; pod; hell; husk; crust; hull
* empty; packaging

### References

* “အခွံ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# 말뭉치
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin. From 말 (mal, “word”) +‎ 뭉치 (mungchi, “bundle, package, bunch”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈma̠(ː)ɭmuŋt͡ɕʰi]
* Phonetic hangul: [말(ː)뭉치]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

말뭉치 • (malmungchi)
* (linguistics) corpus
    Synonym: 코퍼스 (kopeoseu)
    말뭉치 언어학 ― malmungchi eoneohak ― corpus linguistics
# утешило
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊˈtʲeʂɨɫə]

### Verb

уте́шило • (utéšilo)
* neuter singular past indicative perfective of уте́шить (utéšitʹ)
# suffudit
## Latin
### Verb

suffūdit
* third-person singular perfect active indicative of suffundō
# 敎科
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 敎科 – see 教科 (“subject; course; discipline”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 教科).
# 软手
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 软手 – see 軟手 (“to be irresolute when firmness is needed; to be softhearted”). (This term is the simplified form of 軟手).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# virransäästö
## Finnish
### Etymology

virran +‎ säästö

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋirːɑnˌsæːstø/, [ˈʋirːɑ̝nˌs̠æːs̠tø̞]
* Rhymes: -æːstø
* Syllabification: vir‧ran‧sääs‧tö

### Noun

virransäästö
* power saving

#### Declension

Possessive forms of virransäästö (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :
# နာဇီ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Nazi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nàzì/
* Romanization: MLCTS: naji • ALA-LC: nājī • BGN/PCGN: nazi • Okell: nazi

### Noun

နာဇီ • (naji)
* Nazi
# Iscrulescu
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Iscru +‎ -l- +‎ -escu.

### Proper noun

Iscrulescu m (genitive/dative lui Iscrulescu)
* a surname originating as a patronymic

### References

* Iordan, Iorgu (1983) Dicționar al numelor de familie românești [A Dictionary of Romanian Family Names]‎, Bucharest: Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică
# 말썽꾸러기
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈma̠(ː)ɭs͈ʌ̹ŋk͈uɾʌ̹ɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [말(ː)썽꾸러기]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

말썽꾸러기 • (malsseongkkureogi)
* troublemaker, mischief-maker
# уменьшительно-ласкательные имена
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊmʲɪnʲˈʂɨtʲɪlʲnə ɫɐˈskatʲɪlʲnɨje ɪmʲɪˈna]

### Noun

уменьши́тельно-ласка́тельные имена́ • (umenʹšítelʹno-laskátelʹnyje imená) n inan pl
* nominative/accusative plural of уменьши́тельно-ласка́тельное и́мя (umenʹšítelʹno-laskátelʹnoje ímja)
# suicidá
## Spanish
### Verb

suicidá
* second-person singular voseo imperative of suicidar
# Visas
## English
### Noun

Visas
* plural of Visa

### Anagrams

* Sivas
# 软指标
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 软指标 – see 軟指標 (“soft target; soft endpoint; soft objective”). (This term is the simplified form of 軟指標).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# تنفدي
## Arabic
### Verb

تَنْفَدِي • (tanfadī) (form I) /tan.fa.diː/
* second-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of نَفِدَ (nafida)
# འབྱུང་ཁུངས
## Tibetan
### Etymology

འབྱུང ('byung) +‎ ཁུངས (khungs)

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*ᵐbʲuŋ.kʰuŋs/
* Lhasa: /t͡ɕuŋ˩˨.kuŋˑ/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*ᵐbʲuŋ.kʰuŋs/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: jung$^v$-gung
** (Lhasa) IPA: /t͡ɕuŋ˩˨.kuŋˑ/

### Noun

འབྱུང་ཁུངས • ('byung khungs)
* source, origin
    འབྱུང་ཁུངས་ཀྱི་ཁྱིམ་ཚང'byung khungs kyi khyim tshangfamily origin
* (grammar) traditional name for the particles ལས (las) and ནས (nas), corresponding to the ablative and the elative respectively
# აზრზე არ ვარ
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /azrze ar var/, [azɾze aɾ vaɾ]

### Verb

აზრზე არ ვარ • (azrze ar var)
* (informal) first-person singular present indicative of აზრზე არ არის (azrze ar aris): I have no idea

#### See also

* არ ვიცი (ar vici)
# ꬹ

| ꬹ | U+AB39, &#43833; LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH MIDDLE RING |
| ← ꬸ [U+AB38] | Latin Extended-E | ꬺ → [U+AB3A] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

ꬹ
* (Teuthonista) a dental/alveolar lateral consonant with the tongue lying across a broad palatal area and with narrow side openings. A "Hackl" el.
# уменьшительно-ласкательном имени
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊmʲɪnʲˈʂɨtʲɪlʲnə ɫɐˈskatʲɪlʲnəm ˈimʲɪnʲɪ]

### Noun

уменьши́тельно-ласка́тельном и́мени • (umenʹšítelʹno-laskátelʹnom ímeni) n inan
* prepositional singular of уменьши́тельно-ласка́тельное и́мя (umenʹšítelʹno-laskátelʹnoje ímja)
# suicidologia
## Portuguese
### Noun

suicidologia f (uncountable)
* (psychology, sociology) suicidology (the study of suicide)
# Visayans
## English
### Noun

Visayans
* plural of Visayan

### Anagrams

* vinyasas
# säger
## Swedish
### Verb

säger
* present indicative of säga
# かなあみ
## Japanese
### Noun

かなあみ • (kanaami)
* 金網: a metal mesh, net, or screen
# IARTK
## English
### Noun

IARTK (plural IARTKs)
* (navigation, aviation) Initialism of inertially-aided real-time kinematic (RTK).

#### Related terms

* KAR

### Anagrams

* Takri, iktar, kirat, krait, takir
# ထိၣ်ဂံာ်
## S'gaw Karen
### Etymology

From ထိၣ် (hṭoh̀, “bird”) +‎ ဂံာ် (gheẹ). Cognate with Eastern Pwo ထောဟ်ၯိက် (thʊ́ ɣái).

### Noun

ထိၣ်ဂံာ် • (hṭoh̀ gheẹ)
* pheasant
# ꬽ̈
## Translingual
### Symbol

ꬽ̈
* (Teuthonista) A mid vowel ⟨ö⟩ (IPA: [ø̞]).
# уменьшительно-ласкательному имени
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊmʲɪnʲˈʂɨtʲɪlʲnə ɫɐˈskatʲɪlʲnəmʊ ˈimʲɪnʲɪ]

### Noun

уменьши́тельно-ласка́тельному и́мени • (umenʹšítelʹno-laskátelʹnomu ímeni) n inan
* dative singular of уменьши́тельно-ласка́тельное и́мя (umenʹšítelʹno-laskátelʹnoje ímja)
# комендантскими часами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəmʲɪnˈdan(t)skʲɪmʲɪ t͡ɕɪˈsamʲɪ]

### Noun

коменда́нтскими часа́ми • (komendántskimi časámi) m inan pl
* instrumental plural of коменда́нтский ча́с (komendántskij čás)
# Visby
## English
### Etymology

From Swedish Visby.

### Proper noun

Visby
* A city on the west coast of Gotland, Sweden.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Visby on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Visby City Wall on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* Wisby (obsolete)

### Etymology

Ultimately from Old Norse vé (“[pagan] sanctuary”) + býr (“town”). By surface analysis, vi +‎ by.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvǐːsbʏ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Visby n (genitive Visbys)
* Visby (a city on the west coast of Gotland, Sweden)
    Visby ringmurVisby City Wall

#### Descendants

* → English: Visby

### Further reading

* Visby on the Swedish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{sv}$
* Visby ringmur on the Swedish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{sv}$
# säger till
## Swedish
### Verb

säger till
* present indicative of säga till
# かどわかし
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 拐かし 勾かし 勾引かし 勾引

### Noun

かどわかし • (kadowakashi)
* kidnapping
* kidnapper

#### Synonyms

* 誘拐(ゆうかい) (yūkai)

### Verb

かどわかし • (kadowakashi)
* stem or continuative form of かどわかす (kadowakasu) [godan]
# ထုံးစံ
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ထုံးဇံ
* IPA: /tʰóʊɴzàɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: htum:cam • ALA-LC: thuṃʺcaṃ • BGN/PCGN: hton:zan • Okell: htoùñsañ

### Noun

ထုံးစံ • (htum:cam)
* custom; usage; precedent

#### Synonyms

* ထုံး (htum:)

### Further reading

* “ထုံးစံ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ထိၣ်ဒ့ၣ်
## S'gaw Karen
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

ထိၣ်ဒ့ၣ် • (hṭoh̀ daỳ)
* duck
# уступайте
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊstʊˈpajtʲe]

### Verb

уступа́йте • (ustupájte)
* second-person plural imperative imperfective of уступа́ть (ustupátʹ)
# 마마
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈma̠(ː)ma̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [마(ː)마]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 媽媽 (“mum”), for the sense "smallpox" compare Turkmen mama.

#### Noun

마마 • (mama) (hanja 媽媽)
* (honorific) Your Majesty, His Majesty, Her Majesty
* (honorific) Madame for a concubine of an ancient high-ranking official
* (honorific) goddess who is allegedly responsible for smallpox
* smallpox, pockmark

##### Related terms

(Majesty):
* 상감마마 (上監媽媽, sanggammama, “king”)
* 중전마마 (中殿媽媽, jungjeonmama, “queen”)
* 동궁마마 (東宮媽媽, donggungmama, “crowned prince”)
(smallpox):
* 별성마마 (別星媽媽, byeolseongmama, “smallpox”), originally the honorific for the goddess who is allegedly responsible for smallpox
* 손님마마 (-媽媽, sonnimmama, “smallpox”), literally "guest the honorable"
* 역신마마 (疫神媽媽, yeoksinmama, “crowned prince”), originally the honorific for the goddess who is allegedly responsible for smallpox

### Etymology 2

Appears to be a loanword from Russian мама (mama). Compare 빠빠 (ppappa).

#### Noun

마마 • (mama)
* (Russia) mother, mum
** 2015 February 12, 강 발렌지나 [gang ballenjina], “남편을 빌려준 여인 [nampyeoneul billyeojun yeoin]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye]‎, 우즈베키스탄 타슈켄트 [ujeubekiseutan tasyukenteu]:그래 우리 마마 그 소냐를 욕했지.Geurae uri mama geu sonya-reul yokhaetji.So my mum cursed Sonya.
# клава
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klasti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɫava]
* Hyphenation: кла‧ва
* Rhymes: -ava

### Verb

клава • (klava) third-singular present, impf (perfective кладе)
* (regional, transitive) to put, place (also figuratively)
* (regional, transitive) to put on, wear (clothes, and especially additional clothing such as a hat or belt etc.)

#### Synonyms

* става (stava)

## Russian
### Etymology

Clipping of клавиату́ра (klaviatúra) + -а (-a)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɫavə]

### Noun

кла́ва • (kláva) f inan (genitive кла́вы, nominative plural кла́вы, genitive plural клав)
* (computing slang) keyboard
    Synonym: клавиату́ра (klaviatúra)

#### Conjugation
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Clipping of клавіату́ра (klaviatúra) + -а (-a)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɫaʋɐ]

### Noun

кла́ва • (kláva) f inan (genitive кла́ви, nominative plural кла́ви, genitive plural клав)
* (computing slang) keyboard
    Synonym: клавіату́ра (klaviatúra)

#### Conjugation
### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “кла́ва”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
# Verwestlichung
## German
### Etymology

verwestlichen +‎ -ung

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛɐ̯ˈvɛstlɪçʊŋ/
* Hyphenation: Ver‧west‧li‧chung
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Verwestlichung f (genitive Verwestlichung, plural Verwestlichungen)
* westernization
    Synonym: Verwestlichen
    Antonym: Entwestlichung
    Coordinate term: Orientalisierung

#### Related terms

* westlich, westwärts
* Westbindung, westliche Welt
* Verheimlichung, Verwilderung

### Further reading

* “Verwestlichung” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Verwestlichung” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Verwestlichung” in Duden online
# 鎮痛
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhèntòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˋ ㄊㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zan$^3$ tung$^3$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): ding$^3$ tong$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhèntòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ ㄊㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhèntòng
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^4$-tʻung$^4$
*** Yale: jèn-tùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenntonq
*** Palladius: чжэньтун (čžɛnʹtun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$鎮痛／镇痛 陣痛／阵痛
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zan$^3$ tung$^3$
*** Yale: jan tung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzan$^3$ tung$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zen$^3$ tung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐn³³ tʰʊŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ding$^3$ tong$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tìng thòng
*** Sinological IPA : /tiŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰoŋ²¹³/

### Verb

鎮⫽痛 (verb-object) (intransitive)
* to ease pain; to alleviate pain; to relieve pain

#### Synonyms

* 止痛 (zhǐtòng)

#### Derived terms

* 鎮痛劑／镇痛剂 (zhèntòngjì)
* 鎮痛藥／镇痛药

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 鎮痛(ちんつう) (chintsū)
* → Korean: 진통(鎭痛) (jintong)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 鎮 | 痛 |
| ちん Grade: S | つう Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 鎭痛 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ちんつう [chìńtsúú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [t͡ɕĩnt͡sɨː]

### Noun

鎮(ちん)痛(つう) • (chintsū)
* analgesia

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# かない
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of かない – see the following entries. :
| 【家内】 | [noun] (humble) (one's own) wife [noun] family [noun] the inside of the house |
| 【金井】 | [proper noun] a surname |
(This term, かない (kanai), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
# နှင်းကျားသစ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

နှင်း (hnang:, “snow”) +‎ ကျားသစ် (kya:sac, “leopard”)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: နှင်းကျားသစ်
* IPA: /n̥ɪ́ɴt͡ɕáθɪʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hnang:kya:sac • ALA-LC: nhaṅʻʺkyāʺsacʻ • BGN/PCGN: hnin:kya:thit • Okell: hnìñcàthiʔ

### Noun

နှင်းကျားသစ် • (hnang:kya:sac) (classifier ကောင်)
* snow leopard

#### See also

* (felids) ကြောင်မျိုးရင်း (kraungmyui:rang:); ကျား (kya:, “tiger”), ကျားကျုတ် (kya:kyut, “leopard cat”), ကျားသစ် (kya:sac, “leopard”), ကြောင် (kraung, “domestic cat”), ခြင်္သေ့ (hkrangse., “lion”), နှင်းကျားသစ် (hnang:kya:sac, “snow leopard”), သစ်ကျုတ် (sackyut, “cheetah”), သစ်နက် (sacnak, “leopard”)
# ထိၣ်ဒီၣ်
## S'gaw Karen
### Etymology

From ထိၣ် (hṭoh̀, “bird”) +‎ ဒီၣ် (daẁ). Cognate with Eastern Pwo ထောဟ်ဍင်း (thʊ́ dáɴ).

### Noun

ထိၣ်ဒီၣ် • (hṭoh̀ daẁ)
* kingfisher
# уступам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊˈstupəm]

### Noun

усту́пам • (ustúpam) m inan pl
* dative plural of усту́п (ustúp)
# պարել
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian պարեմ (parem), from պար (par, “a dance”).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pɑˈɾel/, [pɑɾél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /bɑˈɾel/, [bɑɾél]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Verb

պարել • (parel)
* to dance

#### Inflection

declension of the nominalized infinitive, u-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular (singulare tantum) | singular (singulare tantum) |
| nominative | պարել (parel) |
| dative | պարելու (parelu) |
| ablative | պարելուց (parelucʻ) |
| instrumental | պարելով (parelov) |
| locative | պարելում (parelum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | պարելը/պարելն (parelə/pareln) |
| dative | պարելուն (parelun) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | պարելս (parels) |
| dative | պարելուս (parelus) |
| ablative | պարելուցս (parelucʻs) |
| instrumental | պարելովս (parelovs) |
| locative | պարելումս (parelums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | պարելդ (pareld) |
| dative | պարելուդ (parelud) |
| ablative | պարելուցդ (parelucʻd) |
| instrumental | պարելովդ (parelovd) |
| locative | պարելումդ (parelumd) |
# 虚假婚姻
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 虚假婚姻 – see 虛假婚姻 (“sham marriage”). (This term is the simplified form of 虛假婚姻).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 晶質
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīngzhì, jīngzhí
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓˋ, ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zing$^1$ zat$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīngzhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jingjhìh
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^1$-chih$^4$
*** Yale: jīng-jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingjyh
*** Palladius: цзинчжи (czinčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$晶質／晶质 精緻／精致 精製／精制
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīngzhí
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jingjhíh
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^1$-chih$^2$
*** Yale: jīng-jŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingjyr
*** Palladius: цзинчжи (czinčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$晶質／晶质 驚蟄／惊蛰
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zing$^1$ zat$^1$
*** Yale: jīng jāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzing$^1$ dzat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jing$^1$ zed$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐt̚⁵/

### Adjective

晶質
* (chemistry) crystalline; crystalloid
    非晶質／非晶质 ― fēijīngzhì ― amorphous

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 晶 | 質 |
| しょう Grade: S | しつ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しょーしつ [shòóshítsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕo̞ːɕit͡sɨ]

### Noun

晶(しょう)質(しつ) • (shōshitsu)
* (chemistry) crystalloid

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 鎮火
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 鎮 | 火 |
| ちん Grade: S | か Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 鎭火 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ちんか [chìńká] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [t͡ɕĩŋka̠]

### Noun

鎮(ちん)火(か) • (chinka)
* extinguishing of a fire

### Verb

鎮(ちん)火(か)する • (chinka suru) suru (stem 鎮(ちん)火(か)し (chinka shi), past 鎮(ちん)火(か)した (chinka shita))
* (of a fire) be extinguished; be put out
** 1936, 海野十三, 雷:
    油店(あぶらてん)からの火災(かさい)も、附近数百(ふきんすうひゃく)を焼(や)いただけで、それ以上延焼(いじょうえんしょう)することもなく幸(さいわ)いに鎮火(ちんか)した。
       Aburaten kara no kasai mo, fukin sū hyaku o yaita dake de, sore ijō enshō suru koto mo naku saiwai ni chinka shita.
       The conflagration that started at the cooking oil store burned several hundred buildings around it, and it's lucky it was extinguished before it spread further.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 鎮火し | ちんかし | chinka shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 鎮火し | ちんかし | chinka shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 鎮火する | ちんかする | chinka suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 鎮火する | ちんかする | chinka suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 鎮火すれ | ちんかすれ | chinka sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 鎮火せよ¹ 鎮火しろ² | ちんかせよ¹ ちんかしろ² | chinka seyo¹ chinka shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 鎮火される | ちんかされる | chinka sareru |
| Causative | 鎮火させる 鎮火さす | ちんかさせる ちんかさす | chinka saseru chinka sasu |
| Potential | 鎮火できる | ちんかできる | chinka dekiru |
| Volitional | 鎮火しよう | ちんかしよう | chinka shiyō |
| Negative | 鎮火しない | ちんかしない | chinka shinai |
| Negative continuative | 鎮火せず | ちんかせず | chinka sezu |
| Formal | 鎮火します | ちんかします | chinka shimasu |
| Perfective | 鎮火した | ちんかした | chinka shita |
| Conjunctive | 鎮火して | ちんかして | chinka shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 鎮火すれば | ちんかすれば | chinka sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# viskøs
## Danish
### Adjective

viskøs
* viscous

#### Inflection
### References

* “viskøs” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* viskos

### Etymology

From Medieval Latin viscosus.

### Adjective

viskøs (neuter singular viskøst, definite singular and plural viskøse)
* viscous

### References

* “viskøs” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* viskos

### Etymology

From Medieval Latin viscosus.

### Adjective

viskøs (neuter singular viskøst, definite singular and plural viskøse)
* viscous

### References

* “viskøs” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# Hyades
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English Hyades, Yades, from Latin Hyades, from Ancient Greek Ὑάδες (Huádes), nominative and vocative plural of Ὑ̄̆ᾰ́ς (Hūás, “one of the Hyades”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhaɪ.ədiːz/
* Hyphenation: Hya‧des

### Proper noun

Hyades
* (Greek mythology) Daughters of the Titan Atlas and sisters of the Pleiades.
* (astronomy) An open cluster of stars in the constellation Taurus, and the nearest visible such cluster to Earth.

#### Translations
### See also

* Pleiades

### Anagrams

* Headys

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jad/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Hyades f pl (plural only)
* (astronomy, Greek mythology) Hyades

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* Hyadae, Hiadae

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ὑάς (Huás) (usually in plural Ὑάδες (Huádes)).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈhy.a.des/, [ˈhyäd̪ɛs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈi.a.des/, [ˈiːäd̪es]

### Proper noun

Hyades f pl (genitive Hyadum); third declension
* the Hyades
** c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 1.138, (dactylic hexameter):Pleïadas, Hyadas, claramque Lycaonis Arcton
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.744, (dactylic hexameter):Arcturum pluviasque Hyadas geminosque Triones
** 8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 3.595, (dactylic hexameter):Taygetenque Hyadasque oculis Arctonque notavi
** 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.164, (elegiac couplet):at simul inducent obscura crepuscula noctem/pars Hyadum toto de grege nulla latet.
** 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.197, (elegiac couplet):Postera lux Hyadas, Taurinae cornua frontis/evocat, et multa terra madescit aqua.

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (Greek-type, normal variant).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | Hyas | Hyades |
| Genitive | Hyadis | Hyadum |
| Dative | Hyadī | Hyadibus |
| Accusative | Hyadem | Hyadas |
| Ablative | Hyade | Hyadibus |
| Vocative | Hyas | Hyades |
This noun is usually used in the plural rather than the singular.

### See also

* Suculae

### References

* “Hyades”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Hyades in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* Yades

### Etymology

From Latin Hyades, from Ancient Greek Ὑάδες (Huádes), nominative and vocative plural of Ὑ̄̆ᾰ́ς (Hūás, “one of the Hyades”).

### Noun

Hyades
* Hyades

#### Descendants

* English: Hyades

#### References

* “Hiades, n..”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# သားပိုက်ကောင်
## Burmese
### Etymology

From သား (sa:, “child; young of animals”) +‎ ပိုက် (puik, “to carry”) +‎ ကောင် (kaung, “body”).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: သားဗိုက်ကောင်
* IPA: /θábaɪʔkàʊɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: sa:puikkaung • ALA-LC: sāʺpuikʻkoṅʻ • BGN/PCGN: tha:baikkaung • Okell: thàpaiʔkauñ

### Noun

သားပိုက်ကောင် • (sa:puikkaung)
* kangaroo

### See also

* ကံကလူ
# साम्यावस्था
## Hindi
### Etymology

Tatpuruṣa compound of साम्य (sāmya, “equality”) +‎ अवस्था (avasthā, “state”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sɑːm.jɑː.ʋəs.t̪ʰɑː/, [sä̃ːm.jäː.ʋɐs.t̪ʰäː]

### Noun

साम्यावस्था • (sāmyāvasthā) f
* equilibrium
    Synonym: संतुलनावस्था (santulanāvasthā)

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “साम्य”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 1007