# جبه
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root ج ب ه (j-b-h). Compare جَبْهَة (jabha, “forehead”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒa.ba.ha/

### Verb

جَبَهَ • (jabaha) I (non-past يَجْبَهُ (yajbahu), verbal noun جَبْه (jabh))
* (transitive) to hit or strike someone's forehead

#### Conjugation
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1

From Arabic جُبَّة (jubba, “robe, tunica, coat, gown”).

#### Noun

جبه • (cübbe)
* robe, tunica, coat, gown, jubbah, a fiber-jacket

##### Derived terms

* جبه‌جی (cübbeci, “robe-dealer; page”)
* جبه‌لی / جبه‌لو (cübbeli, “robed, gowned”)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: cübbe
* → Albanian: xhybe
* → Armenian: ճյուպպե (čyuppe), ջյուբա (ǰyuba)
* → Aromanian: giube
* → Bulgarian: джубе́ (džubé)
* → Greek: τζουμπές (tzoumpés), τσουμπές (tsoumpés)
* → Romanian: giubea
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: џу̏бе, џу̏ба
    Latin script: džȕbe, džȕba

### Etymology 2

Of Mongolic origin, compare Kalmyk зевсег (zevseg), зебсег (zebseg, “weapons”), зер-зевсег (zer-zevseg), зер-зебсег (zer-zebseg, “weapons, equipment”), Mongolian зэр зэвсег (zer zevseg, “weapons”), зэвсэг (zevseg, “weapon”), ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *jebseg (“weapon”) related to Proto-Mongolic *jebe (“arrowhead”), Mongolian зэв (zev, “arrowhead”).

#### Noun

جبه • (cebe)
* iron armour, cuirass, coat of mail
    Synonym: زره (zırh)

##### Derived terms

* جبه‌جی (cebeci, “armourer”)
* جبه‌پوش (cebe-puş, “cuirassed”)
* جبه‌لی / جبه‌لو (cebeli, “cuirassed”)
* جبه‌خانه (cebehane) and جبخانه (cebhane, cephane, “magazine, armour storageroom, arsenal; everything necessary for arms, armamentarium, arsenal”)

##### Descendants

* → Bulgarian: джебе (džebe)
* → Serbo-Croatian: (rare)
    Cyrillic script: џе̏бе, џе̏ба
    Latin script: džȅbe, džȅba

### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1963) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)‎ (in German), volume 1, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 301
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “جبه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 1580
* Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007) “790. GÚBE”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот [Turskite elementi vo aromanskiot]‎, put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите [Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite], →ISBN, page 132

## Persian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic جُبَّة (jubba, “robe, tunica, coat, gown, jubbah”).

#### Noun

جبه • (jobbe)
* robe, tunica, coat, gown, jubbah

##### Descendants

* → Gujarati: જબ્બો (jabbo), જુબ્બા (jubbā), જભ્ભો (jabhbho), ઝભો (jhabho), ઝભ્ભો (jhabhbho)

### Etymology 2

Of Mongolic origin, compare Kalmyk зевсег (zevseg), зебсег (zebseg, “weapons”), зер-зевсег (zer-zevseg), зер-зевсег (zer-zevseg, “weapons, equipment”), Mongolian зэр зэвсег (zer zevseg, “weapons”), зэвсэг (zevseg, “weapon”), ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *jebseg (“weapon”) related to Proto-Mongolic *jebe (“arrowhead”), Mongolian зэв (zev, “arrowhead”). The Persian is also found in the figure جیر وجبه (jêr v-jebe), the former part of which is an archaism in Mongolic only found in the mentioned coordinated pair.

#### Alternative forms

* جیبه (jebe), جبا (jebâ), جیبا (jebâ)

#### Noun

جبه • (jebe)
* iron armour, cuirass, coat of mail

##### Related terms

* جبه‌چی (jebe-či, “armourer”)
* جبخانه (jebxâne, “arsenal”)

##### Descendants

* → Gujarati: જુબ્બા (jubbā)

### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1963) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)‎ (in German), volume 1, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 301