# 獃

| 獃 | U+7343, &#29507; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7343 |
| ← 獂 [U+7342] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 獄 → [U+7344] |

## Translingual
### Han character

獃 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 山廿戈大 (UTIK), four-corner 2313$_4$, composition ⿰豈犬)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 716, character 34
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20599
* Dae Jaweon: page 1128, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1361, character 10
* Unihan data for U+7343

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 獃 | *tŋɯː, *ŋɯː |
| 剴 | *kŋɯːl, *ŋɯːl |
| 凱 | *ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ |
| 愷 | *ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ |
| 塏 | *ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ |
| 鎧 | *ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ, *ŋ̊ʰɯːls |
| 颽 | *ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ |
| 暟 | *ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ |
| 闓 | *ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ, *ŋ̊ʰɯːls |
| 豈 | *ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ, *ŋ̊ʰɯlʔ |
| 隑 | *ɡɯːls, *ŋɯːl |
| 皚 | *ŋɯːl |
| 嵦 | *ŋɡɯːl |
| 敳 | *ŋɯːl |
| 磑 | *ŋɯːl, *ŋuːl, *ŋuːls |
| 螘 | *ŋralʔ, *ŋɯlʔ |
| 覬 | *krɯls |
| 溰 | *ŋɯl |
| 顗 | *ŋɯlʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dāi, ái (dai$^1$, ai$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄞ, ㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daai$^1$ / ngoi$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tai
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dāi
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄞ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dai
*** Wade–Giles: tai$^1$
*** Yale: dāi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dai
*** Palladius: дай (daj)
*** Sinological IPA : /taɪ̯⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ái
*** Zhuyin: ㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ái
*** Wade–Giles: ai$^2$
*** Yale: ái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: air
*** Palladius: ай (aj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀaɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^1$ / ngoi$^4$
*** Yale: dāai / ngòih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^1$ / ngoi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^1$ / ngoi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯⁵⁵/, /ŋɔːi̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tai
*** Tâi-lô: tai
*** Phofsit Daibuun: day
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tai⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tai³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tai⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: ngoj
Rime :
| Character | 獃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 五來切 |
| Baxter | ngoj |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋʌi/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋəi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋɒi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋəj/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋᴀi/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋɒi/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ŋɑ̆i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ái |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngoi$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tŋɯː/, /*ŋɯː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 獃 | 獃 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 10100 | 10118 |
| Phonetic component | 豈 | 豈 |
| Rime group | 之 | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𪒴 | 皚 |
| Old Chinese | /*tŋɯː/ | /*ŋɯː/ |
| Notes | 懛的訓讀字，今亦作呆。集韻懛獃爲聯綿字 | 癡騃晚起分化字， 今作呆 |

### Definitions

獃
* dull-minded

#### Usage notes

In modern usage written as 呆 (dāi).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* dull
* dull-minded; simple; stupid

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): がい (gai)、げ (ge)

## Korean
### Hanja

Wikisource 獃 (eumhun 어리석을 애 (eoriseogeul ae))
* hanja form of 애 (“idiot”) [obsolete]

#### Usage notes

* The characters are not used to express the modern Korean language at all.