# 篸

| 篸 | U+7BF8, &#31736; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BF8 |
| ← 篷 [U+7BF7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 篹 → [U+7BF9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

篸 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 竹戈戈竹 (HIIH), four-corner 8820$_2$, composition ⿱𥫗參)
* sewing needle
* hairpin
* dustpan

#### Derived characters

* 𣟹, 𥤇

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 896, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26407
* Dae Jaweon: page 1323, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3012, character 11
* Unihan data for U+7BF8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 篸
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 篸 | *ʔsluːm, *ʔsluːms |
| 參 | *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum |
| 驂 | *sʰluːm |
| 傪 | *sʰluːm, *sʰluːmʔ |
| 慘 | *sʰluːmʔ |
| 黲 | *sʰluːmʔ, *sʰloːmʔ |
| 謲 | *sʰluːms |
| 毿 | *sluːm |
| 蔘 | *sluːm, *srum |
| 犙 | *sluːm, *sru, *srɯu |
| 糝 | *sluːmʔ |
| 槮 | *sluːmʔ, *sʰrum, *srum, *srumʔ |
| 鬖 | *sloːm |
| 摻 | *sruːm, *sruːmʔ |
| 醦 | *sruːmʔ, *sʰrumʔ |
| 縿 | *sroːm |
| 穇 | *sroːm |
| 嵾 | *sʰrum |
| 磣 | *sʰrumʔ |
| 墋 | *sʰrumʔ |
| 曑 | *srum |
| 瘮 | *srumʔ |
| 滲 | *srums |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsluːm, *ʔsluːms) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 參 (OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zān (zan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaam$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zān
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zan
*** Wade–Giles: tsan$^1$
*** Yale: dzān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzan
*** Palladius: цзань (czanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaam$^1$
*** Yale: jāam
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zam$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːm⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsom
Rime :
| Character | 篸 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 覃 (159) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 作含切 |
| Baxter | tsom |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʌm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡səm/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sɒm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡səm/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sᴀm/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sɒm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡săm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zaam$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsluːm/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 篸 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 1079 |
| Phonetic component | 參 |
| Rime group | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 簪 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsluːm/ |

#### Definitions

篸
* Alternative form of 簪

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cēn (cen$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cam$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cen
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻên$^1$
*** Yale: tsēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsen
*** Palladius: цэнь (cɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cam$^1$
*** Yale: chām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

篸
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zàn (zan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zàn
*** Wade–Giles: tsan$^4$
*** Yale: dzàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzann
*** Palladius: цзань (czanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sän⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: tsomH
Rime :
| Character | 篸 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 覃 (159) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 作紺切 |
| Baxter | tsomH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʌm$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡səm$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sɒm$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡səm$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sᴀm$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sɒm$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡săm$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zaam$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsluːms/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 篸 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 1080 |
| Phonetic component | 參 |
| Rime group | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 篸 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsluːms/ |

#### Definitions

篸
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): caam$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caam$^2$
*** Yale: cháam
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cam$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːm³⁵/

#### Definitions

篸
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Synonyms

* 箕 (jī)

#### Compounds

* 垃圾篸／垃圾𥮾

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B03265
* “篸”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Bamboo hairpin

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しん (shin)、さん (san)
* Kun: そろわない (sorowanai)

## Korean
### Hanja

篸 • (jam) (hangeul 잠)
* hairpin
* needle