OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 养鸟
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 养鸟 – see 養鳥 (“to keep pet birds; to breed birds”). (This term is the simplified form of 養鳥).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 百瀬
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 百 | 瀬 |
| もも Grade: 1 | せ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 百瀨 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

百(もも)瀬(せ) • (Momose)
* a surname
# 噴麥
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pēnmài
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄣ ㄇㄞˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pēnmài
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄣ ㄇㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: penmài
*** Wade–Giles: pʻên$^1$-mai$^4$
*** Yale: pēn-mài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: penmay
*** Palladius: пэньмай (pɛnʹmaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰən⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹/

### Verb

噴⫽麥 (verb-object)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    噴麥罩／喷麦罩 ― pēnmàizhào ― pop filter

#### Derived terms

* 噴麥罩／喷麦罩 (pēnmàizhào)
# మంజుల
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit मञ्जुल (mañjula).

### Proper noun

మంజుల • (mañjula) f
* a female given name from Sanskrit commonly used in India
# Darwinianism
## English
### Etymology

From Darwinian +‎ -ism.

### Noun

Darwinianism (uncountable)
* Darwinism
# 搗ち合う
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 搗 | 合 |
| か Hyōgai | あ Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* かち合う

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かちあう [kàchíáú] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) かちあう [kàchíáꜜù] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [ka̠t͡ɕia̠ɯ̟]

### Verb

搗(か)ち合(あ)う • (kachiau) intransitive godan (stem 搗(か)ち合(あ)い (kachiai), past 搗(か)ち合(あ)った (kachiatta))
* conflict with
* run into (meet by accident)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 搗ち合わ | かちあわ | kachiawa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 搗ち合い | かちあい | kachiai |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 搗ち合う | かちあう | kachiau |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 搗ち合う | かちあう | kachiau |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 搗ち合え | かちあえ | kachiae |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 搗ち合え | かちあえ | kachiae |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 搗ち合われる | かちあわれる | kachiawareru |
| Causative | 搗ち合わせる 搗ち合わす | かちあわせる かちあわす | kachiawaseru kachiawasu |
| Potential | 搗ち合える | かちあえる | kachiaeru |
| Volitional | 搗ち合おう | かちあおう | kachiaō |
| Negative | 搗ち合わない | かちあわない | kachiawanai |
| Negative continuative | 搗ち合わず | かちあわず | kachiawazu |
| Formal | 搗ち合います | かちあいます | kachiaimasu |
| Perfective | 搗ち合った | かちあった | kachiatta |
| Conjunctive | 搗ち合って | かちあって | kachiatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 搗ち合えば | かちあえば | kachiaeba |

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Kraidchen
## Luxembourgish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkrai̯tχen/, [ˈkʀɑɪ̯t.ɕən]

### Noun

Kraidchen n (plural Kraidercher)
* diminutive of Kraut
# Ciunowicz
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕuˈnɔvit͡ʂ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvit͡ʂ
* Syllabification: Ciu‧no‧wicz

### Proper noun

Ciunowicz m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Ciunowicz f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Ciunowicz”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# 冬花
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dōnghuā
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dōnghuā
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: donghua
*** Wade–Giles: tung$^1$-hua$^1$
*** Yale: dūng-hwā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donghua
*** Palladius: дунхуа (dunxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

### Noun

冬花
* (traditional Chinese medicine) flower of the coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara)

#### Synonyms

* 款冬花 (kuǎndōnghuā)

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 둥화(冬花) (dunghwa)
# 百濟語
## Chinese

* 百濟語

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Bǎijìyǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˇ ㄐㄧˋ ㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baak$^3$ zai$^3$ jyu$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Bǎijìyǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ ㄐㄧˋ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Bǎijìyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: Pai$^3$-chi$^4$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: Bǎi-jì-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Baejihyeu
*** Palladius: Байцзиюй (Bajczijuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baak$^3$ zai$^3$ jyu$^5$
*** Yale: baak jai yúh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baak$^8$ dzai$^3$ jy$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bag$^3$ zei$^3$ yu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³ jyː¹³/

### Noun

百濟語
* Baekje language
# 吐气
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 吐气 – see 吐氣 (“to exhale; to aspirate; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 吐氣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# șantajatele
## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃantaˈʒatele]

### Adjective

șantajatele
* definite nominative/accusative feminine/neuter plural of șantajat
# Dubrow
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Eastern German Dubrow, Germanized form of several Slavic placenames beginning with Proto-Slavic *dǫ̑bъ (“oak”).

### Proper noun

Dubrow (plural Dubrows)
* A surname from German.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Dubrow is the 38532nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 574 individuals. Dubrow is most common among White (95.64%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Dubrow”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 493.
# Verluste
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Verluste
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Verlust
# conmanducabuntur
## Latin
### Verb

conmandūcābuntur
* third-person plural future passive indicative of conmandūcō
# Ciupa
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ɕupa/
* Rhymes: -upa
* Syllabification: Ciu‧pa
* Homophone: ciupa

### Proper noun

Ciupa m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Ciupa f
* a female surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Ciupa”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# 分散计划
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 分散计划 – see 分散計劃 (“decentralized planning”). (This term is the simplified form of 分散計劃).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 百濮
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Bǎipú
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˇ ㄆㄨˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Bǎipú
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ ㄆㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Bǎipú
*** Wade–Giles: Pai$^3$-pʻu$^2$
*** Yale: Bǎi-pú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Baepwu
*** Palladius: Байпу (Bajpu)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu³⁵/
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤrak pˤok/
    (Zhengzhang): /*praːɡ poːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 百 | 濮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | bǎi | pú |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ pæk › | ‹ puwk › |
| Old Chinese | /*pˁrak/ | /*pˁok/ |
| English | hundred | [part of a proper name] |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 百 | 濮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 194 | 9889 |
| Phonetic component | 白 | 菐 |
| Rime group | 鐸 | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 伯 | 卜 |
| Old Chinese | /*praːɡ/ | /*poːɡ/ |

### Proper noun

百濮
* (historical) the Baipu people (ancient ethnic groups that inhabited present-day southwest China)
# yīnqiè
## Mandarin
### Romanization

yīnqiè (Zhuyin ㄧㄣ ㄑㄧㄝˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 殷切
# 曼陀罗
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 曼陀罗 – see 曼陀羅 (“jimsonweed; devil's snare; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 曼陀羅).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Dubs
## English
### Noun

Dubs
* plural of Dub

### Anagrams

* BUDs, Buds, D-sub, DBUs, buds

## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* Doubs

### Etymology

Borrowed from French Doubs, Gaulish Dubis.

### Proper noun

Dubs m
* Doubs (a department of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France; capital: Besançon)
# Verlosen
## German
### Noun

Verlosen n (strong, genitive Verlosens, no plural)
* gerund of verlosen
# coniectui
## Latin
### Noun

coniectuī
* dative singular of coniectus
# Coberly
## English
### Proper noun

Coberly (plural Coberlys)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Coberly is the 18018th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1549 individuals. Coberly is most common among White (92.7%) individuals.
# 分数单
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 分数单 – see 分數單 (“report card; academic transcript”). (This term is the simplified form of 分數單).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# भेदों
## Hindi
### Noun

भेदों • (bhedõ)
* oblique plural of भेद (bhed, “distinction”)
# yīnmóulùn
## Mandarin
### Romanization

yīnmóulùn (Zhuyin ㄧㄣ ㄇㄡˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 陰謀論／阴谋论
# మేలిమి
## Telugu
### Etymology

From మేలు (mēlu, “fine, excellent”). Cognate with Tamil மென்மை (meṉmai).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meːlimi/

### Noun

మేలిమి • (mēlimi) n (plural మేలిములు)
* fineness, excellence

### Adjective

మేలిమి • (mēlimi)
* fine, excellent
    మేలిమి బంగారం ― mēlimi baṅgāraṁ ― fine gold

### References

* "మేలు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1031
# Dubrownik
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Ду̀бро̄внӣк／Dùbrōvnīk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /duˈbrɔvɲik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɲik
* Syllabification: Du‧brow‧nik

### Proper noun

Dubrownik m inan (related adjective dubrownicki)
* Dubrovnik (a city in Croatia)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Dubrownik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Verstimmungen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Verstimmungen
* plural of Verstimmung
# coniectricis
## Latin
### Noun

coniectrīcis
* genitive singular of coniectrīx
# Cobhamite
## English
### Etymology

From Cobham +‎ -ite.

### Noun

Cobhamite (plural Cobhamites)
* (historical) A member of an 18th-century British political faction led by Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham.
# 南非人
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nánfēirén
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄢˊ ㄈㄟ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): naam$^4$ fei$^1$ jan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nánfēirén
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˊ ㄈㄟ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nánfeirén
*** Wade–Giles: nan$^2$-fei$^1$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: nán-fēi-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nanfeiren
*** Palladius: наньфэйжэнь (nanʹfɛjžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /nän³⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: naam$^4$ fei$^1$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: nàahm fēi yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: naam$^4$ fei$^1$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nam$^4$ féi$^1$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /naːm²¹ fei̯⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/

### Noun

南非人
* South African (person, people)
# भेदपूर्ण
## Hindi
### Etymology

From भेद (bhed, “discrimination”) +‎ -पूर्ण (-pūrṇ, “full”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bʱeːd̪.puːɾɳ/

### Adjective

भेदपूर्ण • (bhedpūrṇ) (indeclinable)
* discriminatory
# गुऱ्हाळ
## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘐𑘳𑘨𑘿‍𑘮𑘰𑘚 (gur‍hāḍa), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀼𑀟𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳 (*guḍagarha). Cognate with Ahirani गुऱ्हाय (gurhāy).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡu.ɾʱaɭ̆/
* Hyphenation: गु‧ऱ्हाळ
* Rhymes: -aɭ̆

### Noun

गुऱ्हाळ • (gurhāḷ) n
* place where sugarcane juice is extracted or jaggery is made

### Further reading

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “गुऱ्हाळ”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary‎, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, page 38
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “गुऱ्हाळ”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 241
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “गुर्‍हाळ”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 1008.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*guḍaghara”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 224

## Varhadi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘐𑘳𑘨𑘿‍𑘮𑘰𑘚 (gur‍hāḍa), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀼𑀟𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳 (*guḍagarha). Cognate with Ahirani गुऱ्हाय (gurhāy).

### Noun

गुऱ्हाळ (gurhāḷ) n
* place where sugarcane juice is extracted or jaggery is made
    आकोट तालुक्यात वावरईन लय गूळ तयार कराचे गुऱ्हाळं हायत.ākoṭ tālukyāt vāvraīn lay gūḷ tayār karāce gurhāḷa hāyt.

### Further reading

* विठ्ठल वाघ [Vitthal Wagh], रावसाहेब काळे [Raosaheb Kale] (2021) “गुऱ्हाळ”, in वऱ्हाडी शब्दकोश [Varhadi Dictionary] (in Marathi), volume 1, एल्फिन्स्टन तांत्रिक विद्यालय इमारत, ३, महापालिका मार्ग, धोबीतलाव, मुंबई ४०० ००१ [Elphinstone Tantrik Vidyalaya Building, 3, Mahapalika Marg, Dhobi Talao, Mumbai 400 001]: राज्य मराठी विकास संस्था [Rajya Marathi Vikas Sanstha], →ISBN, page 131, column 2.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*guḍaghara”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 224
# ʻalohi
## Hawaiian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaˈlo.hi/, [ʔəˈlo.hi]

### Verb

ʻalohi
* (intransitive) to shine, glimmer or glister

#### Derived terms

* ʻālohilohi

### Noun

ʻalohi
* splendor, brilliancy

### References

* Definition in Hawaiian Dictionary
* Pukui - Elbert, Hawaiian Dictionary, University of Hawaii Press 1986
# chirping cups
## English
### Noun

chirping cups
* plural of chirping cup
# 南非語
## Chinese

* 南非語

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Nánfēiyǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄢˊ ㄈㄟ ㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): naam$^4$ fei$^1$ jyu$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Nánfēiyǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˊ ㄈㄟ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Nánfeiyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: Nan$^2$-fei$^1$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: Nán-fēi-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Nanfeiyeu
*** Palladius: Наньфэйюй (Nanʹfɛjjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /nän³⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: naam$^4$ fei$^1$ jyu$^5$
*** Yale: nàahm fēi yúh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: naam$^4$ fei$^1$ jy$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nam$^4$ féi$^1$ yu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /naːm²¹ fei̯⁵⁵ jyː¹³/

### Noun

南非語
* Afrikaans (language)

#### Synonyms

* 南非荷蘭語／南非荷兰语 (Nánfēi Hélányǔ)
# Verstellungen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Verstellungen f
* plural of Verstellung
# conpluitur
## Latin
### Verb

conpluitur
* third-person singular present active indicative of conpluor
# Cobhamites
## English
### Noun

Cobhamites
* plural of Cobhamite
# गुर्जर
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* গুৰ্জৰ (Assamese script)
* ᬕᬸᬃᬚᬭ (Balinese script)
* গুর্জর (Bengali script)
* 𑰐𑰲𑰨𑰿𑰕𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀕𑀼𑀭𑁆𑀚𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* ဂုရ်္ဇရ (Burmese script)
* ગુર્જર (Gujarati script)
* ਗੁਰ੍ਜਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌗𑍁𑌰𑍍𑌜𑌰 (Grantha script)
* ꦒꦸꦂꦗꦫ (Javanese script)
* 𑂏𑂳𑂩𑂹𑂔𑂩 (Kaithi script)
* ಗುರ್ಜರ (Kannada script)
* គុជ៌រ (Khmer script)
* ຄຸຣ຺ຊຣ (Lao script)
* ഗുര്ജര (Malayalam script)
* ᡤᡠᡵᡯᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘐𑘳𑘨𑘿𑘕𑘨 (Modi script)
* ᠺᠤᠷᠽᠠᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦰𑧔𑧈𑧠𑦵𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐐𑐸𑐬𑑂𑐖𑐬 (Newa script)
* ଗୁର୍ଜର (Odia script)
* ꢔꢸꢬ꣄ꢙꢬ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆓𑆶𑆫𑇀𑆘𑆫 (Sharada script)
* 𑖐𑖲𑖨𑖿𑖕𑖨 (Siddham script)
* ගුර්‍ජර (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩞𑩒𑩼 𑪙𑩣𑩼 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚌𑚰𑚤𑚶𑚑𑚤 (Takri script)
* கு³ர்ஜர (Tamil script)
* గుర్జర (Telugu script)
* คุรฺชร (Thai script)
* གུ་རྫ་ར (Tibetan script)
* 𑒑𑒳𑒩𑓂𑒖𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨍𑨃𑨫𑩇𑨥𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɡuɾ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɡuɾ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/

### Proper noun

गुर्जर • (gurjara) stem, ?
* the people of Gujarat

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “गुर्जर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page {{{1}}}.
# सघोष
## Hindi
### Etymology

स- (sa-, “with”) +‎ घोष (ghoṣ, “voice; word”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sə.ɡʱoːʂ/, [sɐ.ɡʱoːʃ]

### Adjective

सघोष • (saghoṣ) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling سگھوش)
* (phonetics) voiced
    Antonym: अघोष (aghoṣ)
# ʻalopeke
## Hawaiian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx).

### Noun

ʻalopeke
* fox (Vulpes)
    Synonym: ʻalopeka
# chirpily
## English
### Etymology

From chirpy +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

chirpily (comparative more chirpily, superlative most chirpily)
* In a chirpy way.
** 1956, Anthony Burgess, Time for a Tiger (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 108:From the Malay wayang came ‘Rukun Islam’, sung chirpily by a hoarse female voice.
** 2010 July 16, Brian Viner, “Jenny Meadows: ‘I am happy for Semenya but not all the girls agree’”, in The Independent:Her father's sad passing makes such memories deeply poignant, but Meadows relays them too chirpily for me to embarrass myself by getting moist-eyed.
# 南非聯邦
## Chinese

| | | Southern Africa | federal state; federation; commonwealthfederal state; federation; commonwealth; union |
| trad. (南非聯邦) | trad. (南非聯邦) | 南非 | 聯邦 |
| simp. (南非联邦) | simp. (南非联邦) | 南非 | 联邦 |
* 南非聯邦

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Nánfēi Liánbāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄢˊ ㄈㄟ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄤ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Nánfēi Liánbāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˊ ㄈㄟ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Nánfei Liánbang
*** Wade–Giles: Nan$^2$-fei$^1$ Lien$^2$-pang$^1$
*** Yale: Nán-fēi Lyán-bāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Nanfei Lianbang
*** Palladius: Наньфэй Ляньбан (Nanʹfɛj Ljanʹban)
*** Sinological IPA : /nän³⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

南非聯邦
* (historical) Union of South Africa
# Vlădiceasca
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Vlădică +‎ -easca, from vlădică.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Vlădiceasca f
* A village in Valea Argovei, Călărași, Romania
* A village in Snagov, Ilfov, Romania
# coniurandas
## Latin
### Participle

coniūrandās
* accusative feminine plural of coniūrandus
# Crotalidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Crotalus +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Crotalidae
* (archaic) A taxonomic family within the order Ophidia – venomous snakes, certain pit vipers, including rattlesnakes, copperheads, etc., now subfamily Crotalinae in family Viperidae.

### References

* “Crotalidae”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* Crotalidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Crotalinae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Crotalinae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# गुल
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡʊl/
* Hyphenation: गुल
* Rhymes: -ʊl

### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गुल (gula).

#### Noun

गुल • (gul) m (Urdu spelling گل)
* raw or unrefined sugar, molasses, jaggery
* the glans penis
* the clitoris

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul).

#### Noun

गुल • (gul) m (Urdu spelling گُل)
* flower
    Synonyms: फूल (phūl), पुष्प (puṣp), कुसुम (kusum)
* rose
    Synonym: गुलाब (gulāb)

##### Declension
### References

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “गुल”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha

## Kashmiri
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡul/

### Noun

गुल • (gul) m (Perso-Arabic گُل)
* flower

#### Synonyms

* पोश (pōś)

### References

* S. K. Toshakhani, Mohiuddin Hajni, Prithvi Nath Pushp, Mirza Ghulam Hassan Beg Arif, Ghulam Nabi Gowhar (1968-1980) Kashir Dictionary Vol 5‎ (in Kashmiri), volume 5, Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages, page 361

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* গুল (Assamese script)
* ᬕᬸᬮ (Balinese script)
* গুল (Bengali script)
* 𑰐𑰲𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀕𑀼𑀮 (Brahmi script)
* ဂုလ (Burmese script)
* ગુલ (Gujarati script)
* ਗੁਲ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌗𑍁𑌲 (Grantha script)
* ꦒꦸꦭ (Javanese script)
* 𑂏𑂳𑂪 (Kaithi script)
* ಗುಲ (Kannada script)
* គុល (Khmer script)
* ຄຸລ (Lao script)
* ഗുല (Malayalam script)
* ᡤᡠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘐𑘳𑘩 (Modi script)
* ᠺᠤᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦰𑧔𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐐𑐸𑐮 (Newa script)
* ଗୁଲ (Odia script)
* ꢔꢸꢭ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆓𑆶𑆬 (Sharada script)
* 𑖐𑖲𑖩 (Siddham script)
* ගුල (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩞𑩒𑩽 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚌𑚰𑚥 (Takri script)
* கு³ல (Tamil script)
* గుల (Telugu script)
* คุล (Thai script)
* གུ་ལ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒑𑒳𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨍𑨃𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɡu.lɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɡu.l̪ɐ/

### Noun

गुल • (gula) stem, m
* raw or unrefined sugar, molasses
* the glans penis
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:गुल
* the clitoris

#### Descendants

* → Hindi: गुल (gul) (learned)
* → Malay: gula
** Indonesian: gula
* → Old Javanese: gula
** Javanese: ꦒꦸꦭ (gula)
** → Balinese: ᬕᬸᬮ (gula)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “गुल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 360.

## Sheshi Kham
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-b/m-ruːl (“snake”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡul/

### Noun

गुल (transliteration needed)
* snake
# सङ्ख्या
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* saṅkhyā (Latin script)
* 𑀲𑀗𑁆𑀔𑁆𑀬𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* সঙ্খ্যা (Bengali script)
* සඞ‍්ඛ්‍යා (Sinhalese script)
* သင်္ချာ or သင်္ၶျႃ or သင်ၶျႃ (Burmese script)
* สงฺขฺยา or สังขยา (Thai script)
* ᩈᩘᨡ᩠ᨿᩣ (Tai Tham script)
* ສງ຺ຂ຺ຍາ or ສັງຂຍາ or ສັງຂຢາ (Lao script)
* សង្ខ្យា (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑄋𑄴𑄈𑄳𑄠𑄂 (Chakma script)
* saṅkhyā (Latin script)
* 𑀲𑀗𑁆𑀔𑁆𑀬𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* সঙ্খ্যা (Bengali script)
* සඞ‍්ඛ්‍යා (Sinhalese script)
* သင်္ချာ or သင်္ၶျႃ or သင်ၶျႃ (Burmese script)
* สงฺขฺยา or สังขยา (Thai script)
* ᩈᩘᨡ᩠ᨿᩣ (Tai Tham script)
* ສງ຺ຂ຺ຍາ or ສັງຂຍາ or ສັງຂຢາ (Lao script)
* សង្ខ្យា (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑄋𑄴𑄈𑄳𑄠𑄂 (Chakma script)

### Noun

सङ्ख्या f
* Devanagari script form of saṅkhyā (“enumeration”)

#### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /sɐŋ.kʰjɑː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈs̪ɐŋ.kʰjɑː/

### Noun

सङ्ख्या • (saṅkhyā) stem, f
* Alternative form of संख्या (saṃkhyā)
# కీర్తిస్తాడు
## Telugu
### Verb

కీర్తిస్తాడు • (kīrtistāḍu)
* third-person singular masculine future of కీర్తించు (kīrtiñcu)
# chemosinteză
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Chemosynthese. By surface analysis, chemo- +‎ sinteză.

### Noun

chemosinteză f (plural chemosinteze)
* chemosynthesis
# 南非荷兰语
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 南非荷兰语 – see 南非荷蘭語 (“Afrikaans”). (This term is the simplified form of 南非荷蘭語).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Vjet-Namon
## Esperanto
### Proper noun

Vjet-Namon
* accusative of Vjet-Namo
# Kunststoffabteilung
## German
### Etymology

From Kunststoff (“plastic”) +‎ Abteilung (“department”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʊnstʃtɔfapˌtaɪ̯lʊŋ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Kunst‧stoff‧ab‧tei‧lung

### Noun

Kunststoffabteilung f (genitive Kunststoffabteilung, plural Kunststoffabteilungen)
* plastics department (of a factory)
# Costineanu
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Costin +‎ -eanu.

### Proper noun

Costineanu m (genitive/dative lui Costineanu)
* a surname

### References

* Iordan, Iorgu (1983) Dicționar al numelor de familie românești [A Dictionary of Romanian Family Names]‎, Bucharest: Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică
# yōbō
## Japanese
### Romanization

yōbō
* Rōmaji transcription of ようぼう