# zambullir
## Spanish
### Etymology

From zabullir (“to submerge”, with m epenthesis).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θambuˈʝiɾ/ [θãm.buˈʝiɾ]
* IPA: (most of Spain) /θambuˈʝiɾ/ [θãm.buˈʝiɾ]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain) /θambuˈʎiɾ/ [θãm.buˈʎiɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America) /sambuˈʝiɾ/ [sãm.buˈʝiɾ]
* IPA: (most of Latin America) /sambuˈʝiɾ/ [sãm.buˈʝiɾ]
* IPA: (Andes Mountains, Philippines) /sambuˈʎiɾ/ [sãm.buˈʎiɾ]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /sambuˈʃiɾ/ [sãm.buˈʃiɾ]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /sambuˈʒiɾ/ [sãm.buˈʒiɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: zam‧bu‧llir

### Verb

zambullir (first-person singular present zambullo, first-person singular preterite zambullí, past participle zambullido)
* (transitive) to plunge, to submerge suddenly
* (reflexive) to dive, to plunge

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | zambullir | zambullir | zambullir | zambullir | zambullir |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | zambullendo | zambullendo | zambullendo | zambullendo | zambullendo |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | zambullido | zambullido | zambullida | zambullida |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | zambullidos | zambullidos | zambullidas | zambullidas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | zambullo | zambulles$^{tú}$ zambullís$^{vos}$ | zambulle | zambullimos | zambullís | zambullen |
| indicative | imperfect | zambullía | zambullías | zambullía | zambullíamos | zambullíais | zambullían |
| indicative | preterite | zambullí | zambulliste | zambulló | zambullimos | zambullisteis | zambulleron |
| indicative | future | zambulliré | zambullirás | zambullirá | zambulliremos | zambulliréis | zambullirán |
| indicative | conditional | zambulliría | zambullirías | zambulliría | zambulliríamos | zambulliríais | zambullirían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | zambulla | zambullas$^{tú}$ zambullás$^{vos2}$ | zambulla | zambullamos | zambulláis | zambullan |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | zambullera | zambulleras | zambullera | zambulléramos | zambullerais | zambulleran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | zambullese | zambulleses | zambullese | zambullésemos | zambulleseis | zambullesen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | zambullere | zambulleres | zambullere | zambulléremos | zambullereis | zambulleren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | zambulle$^{tú}$ zambullí$^{vos}$ | zambulla | zambullamos | zambullid | zambullan |
| imperative | negative | | no zambullas | no zambulla | no zambullamos | no zambulláis | no zambullan |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | zambullirse | zambullirse | zambullirse | zambullirse | zambullirse |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | zambulléndose | zambulléndose | zambulléndose | zambulléndose | zambulléndose |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | zambullido | zambullido | zambullida | zambullida |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | zambullidos | zambullidos | zambullidas | zambullidas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| personal non-finite | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| personal non-finite | infinitive | zambullirme | zambullirte | zambullirse | zambullirnos | zambulliros | zambullirse |
| personal non-finite | gerund | zambulléndome | zambulléndote | zambulléndose | zambulléndonos | zambulléndoos | zambulléndose |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | me zambullo | te zambulles$^{tú}$ te zambullís$^{vos}$ | se zambulle | nos zambullimos | os zambullís | se zambullen |
| indicative | imperfect | me zambullía | te zambullías | se zambullía | nos zambullíamos | os zambullíais | se zambullían |
| indicative | preterite | me zambullí | te zambulliste | se zambulló | nos zambullimos | os zambullisteis | se zambulleron |
| indicative | future | me zambulliré | te zambullirás | se zambullirá | nos zambulliremos | os zambulliréis | se zambullirán |
| indicative | conditional | me zambulliría | te zambullirías | se zambulliría | nos zambulliríamos | os zambulliríais | se zambullirían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | me zambulla | te zambullas$^{tú}$ te zambullás$^{vos2}$ | se zambulla | nos zambullamos | os zambulláis | se zambullan |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | me zambullera | te zambulleras | se zambullera | nos zambulléramos | os zambullerais | se zambulleran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | me zambullese | te zambulleses | se zambullese | nos zambullésemos | os zambulleseis | se zambullesen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | me zambullere | te zambulleres | se zambullere | nos zambulléremos | os zambullereis | se zambulleren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | zambúllete$^{tú}$ zambullite$^{vos}$ | zambúllase | zambullámonos | zambullíos | zambúllanse |
| imperative | negative | | no te zambullas | no se zambulla | no nos zambullamos | no os zambulláis | no se zambullan |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

### Further reading

* “zambullir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014