# 惴

| 惴 | U+60F4, &#24820; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60F4 |
| ← 想 [U+60F3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 惵 → [U+60F5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

惴 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心山一月 (PUMB), four-corner 9202$_7$, composition ⿰忄耑)
* afraid, apprehensive, nervous

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 392, character 27
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10859
* Dae Jaweon: page 728, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2328, character 10
* Unihan data for U+60F4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 惴
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 揣 | *toːlʔ, *sʰrolʔ |
| 褍 | *toːlʔ, *toːn |
| 惴 | *tjols |
| 圌 | *djol, *djon |
| 篅 | *djol, *djon |
| 瑞 | *djols |
| 端 | *toːn |
| 剬 | *toːn, *tjonʔ |
| 偳 | *toːn, *tʰoːn |
| 鍴 | *toːn |
| 耑 | *toːn |
| 踹 | *toːns, *djonʔ |
| 湍 | *tʰoːn, *tjon |
| 煓 | *tʰoːn |
| 貒 | *tʰoːn, *tʰoːns |
| 諯 | *stʰons, *tjon, *tʰjons, *djon |
| 顓 | *tjon |
| 喘 | *tʰjonʔ |
| 遄 | *djon |
| 輲 | *djon |
| 椯 | *djon |
| 歂 | *djon, *djonʔ |
| 腨 | *djonʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuì (zhui$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi$^3$ / cyun$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuèi
*** Wade–Giles: chui$^4$
*** Yale: jwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juey
*** Palladius: чжуй (čžuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeoi$^3$ / cyun$^2$
*** Yale: jeui / chyún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey$^3$ / tsyn$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêu$^3$ / qun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵy̯³³/, /t͡sʰyːn³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsyweH
Rime :
| Character | 惴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (12) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 之睡切 |
| Baxter | tsyweH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕiuᴇ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕʷiɛ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕjuɛ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cwiə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiue$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕǐwe$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕwie̯$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhuì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zeoi$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tjols/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 惴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2496 |
| Phonetic component | 耑 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 惴 |
| Old Chinese | /*tjols/ |

### Definitions

惴
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 惴恐
* 惴惴 (zhuìzhuì)
* 惴惴不安
* 惴慄／惴栗
* 惴耎 (zhuìruǎn)

### References

* “惴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: すい (sui)
* Kan-on: すい (sui)
* Kan’yō-on: ずい (zui)
* Kun: おそれる (osoreru, 惴れる)

## Korean
### Hanja

惴 (eum 췌 (chwe))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

惴: Hán Nôm readings: nhoai
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.