# 抌

| 抌 | U+628C, &#25228; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-628C |
| ← 抋 [U+628B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 抍 → [U+628D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

抌 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手中月山 (QLBU), four-corner 5401$_2$, composition ⿰扌冘)
* to bale out water, to dip

#### Derived characters

* 𠜭

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 421, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11876
* Dae Jaweon: page 768, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1844, character 4
* Unihan data for U+628C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 抌
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 冘 | *lu, *lum |
| 抌 | *lu, *ʔl'uːmʔ, *loʔ |
| 狖 | *lus |
| 貁 | *lus |
| 耽 | *ʔl'uːm |
| 眈 | *ʔl'uːm, *ʔl'uːmʔ, *l'uːm |
| 酖 | *ʔl'uːm |
| 妉 | *ʔl'uːm |
| 黕 | *ʔl'uːmʔ |
| 衴 | *ʔl'uːmʔ |
| 瓭 | *ʔl'uːmʔ |
| 馾 | *ʔl'uːms |
| 髧 | *l'uːmʔ |
| 紞 | *ʔl'oːmʔ |
| 鈂 | *zlum, *l'um |
| 沈 | *l'um, *l'ums, *hljumʔ |
| 沉 | *l'um |
| 枕 | *l'um, *ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums |
| 莐 | *l'um |
| 霃 | *l'um |
| 鴆 | *l'ums |
| 訦 | *ɦljum, *ɦljumʔ |
| 忱 | *ɦljum |
| 邥 | *hljumʔ |
| 魫 | *hljumʔ |

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “丼”)
Resemblance to English dump is likely coincidential.

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǎn (dan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dam$^2$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): dom$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǎn
*** Wade–Giles: tan$^3$
*** Yale: dǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daan
*** Palladius: дань (danʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dam$^2$
*** Yale: dám
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dam$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dem$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐm³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dom$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tŏm
*** Sinological IPA : /tom³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: yuw, yuX, tomX
Rime :
| Character | 抌 | 抌 | 抌 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 以 (36) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 虞 (24) | 覃 (159) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | I |
| Fanqie | 以周切 | 以主切 | 都感切 |
| Baxter | yuw | yuX | tomX |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨu/ | /jɨo$^X$/ | /tʌm$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiu/ | /jio$^X$/ | /təm$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /iəu/ | /io$^X$/ | /tɒm$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /juw/ | /juə̆$^X$/ | /təm$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /iu/ | /io$^X$/ | /tᴀm$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭəu/ | /jĭu$^X$/ | /tɒm$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i̯ə̯u/ | /i̯u$^X$/ | /tăm$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yóu | yǔ | dǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jau$^4$ | jyu$^5$ | daam$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*lu/, /*ʔl'uːmʔ/, /*loʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 抌 | 抌 | 抌 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 15237 | 15240 | 15271 |
| Phonetic component | 冘 | 冘 | 冘 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 侵 | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 猷 | 黕 | 庾 |
| Old Chinese | /*lu/ | /*ʔl'uːmʔ/ | /*loʔ/ |
| Notes | 見周禮說文作抭同舀 | | |

#### Definitions

抌
* (literary or Cantonese) to pound; to hammer
* (Cantonese, Teochew) to throw something small and heavy downwards
* (Cantonese) to throw away; to discard
       dam$^2$ saai$^3$ di$^1$ laap$^6$ saap$^3$ mei$^6$ aa$^3$? [Jyutping]
       Is all the garbage thrown away?
* (Cantonese) to leave someone alone; to drop someone off
       cin$^4$ min$^6$ go$^3$ gaai$^1$ hau$^2$ dam$^2$ dai$^1$ ngo$^5$ zau$^6$ dak$^1$. [Jyutping]
       Please drop me off at the next street's corner. (when speaking to a taxi driver)
       m$^4$ hou$^2$ dam$^2$ dai$^1$ ngo$^5$ dei$^6$ aa$^3$! [Jyutping]
       Don't leave us alone!
* (Cantonese) to stamp
    抌印 [Cantonese] ― dam$^2$ jan$^3$ [Jyutping] ― to stamp

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 投 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 扔, 丟, 拋, 擲$_1$, 摔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 扔, 溜, 拽, 砍 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 扔, 丟 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 丟 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 丟 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 扔, 拽 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 撂, 丟 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 甩, 丟, 掟 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 丟, 掟 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 丟 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 摔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 甩 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 掟, 抌, 掉 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 掟, 抌, 掉 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 拋, 釘 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 㧒, 撜, 擲$_4$ |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 擲$_4$ |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 擳 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 擲$_4$ |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 擲$_4$ |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 擲$_4$ |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 擊 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 砍, 給, 蠻 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 射 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 挌, 抾, 轆, 獻 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 挕, 揕, 擲$_2$, 練, 捔, 㧒 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 挕, 揕, 擲$_2$, 㧒 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 挕, 揕, 擲$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 挕, 揕, 捔, 㧒 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 挕, 揕, 掔 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 揕 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 挕, 揕, 擲$_2$, 捔 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 挕, 揕, 擲$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 捔, 撾, 挒, 標 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 捔, 撾, 挒, 標, 打, 擲$_3$ |
| Wu | Shanghai | 摜, 厾 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 厾, 真 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 𪜃, 甩, 拌 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 射, 釘 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 亞, 打 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 扔, 丟棄 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 扔, 撇 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 扔, 丟 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 丟 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 拽, 扔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 撇 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 甩, 丟 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 丟, 甩 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 撂 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 撂, 甩, 板 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 擗, 掉, 𢫕, 抌 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 擗, 掉, 抌 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 擗 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 丟, 釘 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 丟, 㧒 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 砍, 撂, 蠻 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 丟 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 溜, 轆, 獻, 抾, 挌 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 挕, 摑, 㧒 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 挕, 摑, 㧒 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 挕, 㧒 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 捔, 撼, 擿 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 捔, 擿 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 捔, 撼, 擿 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 摜, 厾 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 厾, 摜, 甩 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 𪜃, 甩, 拌 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 撂, 丟 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 亞 |

#### Compounds

* 抌低
* 抌印
* 抌心口
* 抌心抌肺
* 抌骨

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tìm
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tìm
*** Tâi-lô: tìm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dixm
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /tim²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tim¹¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /tim⁴¹/

#### Definitions

抌
* (Hokkien) Alternative form of 揕 (“to throw; to toss; to hurl; to fling”)

### References

* “抌”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 蔡俊明 [Cai Junming], editor (1991), “丼 tom˧˥”, in 潮州方言詞滙／潮州方言词滙 (Cháozhōu fāngyán cíhuì), 香港 [Hong Kong]: 香港中文大學／香港中文大学 [The Chinese University of Hong Kong]

## Vietnamese
### Han character

抌: Hán Nôm readings: đâm, đấm, đăm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation