OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# เปีย
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | เปีย e p ī y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bpiia |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | pia |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pia̯˧/ |

### Etymology 1

From Teochew 辦／办 (bang$^7$, poin$^7$, bain$^7$) or Hokkien 辦／办 (pān), according to SEAlang. Compare Chinese 編／编 (biān), 辮／辫 (biàn). Cognate with Lao ເປັຽ (pīa).

#### Noun

เปีย • (bpiia)
* (of hair, thread, garland, etc) braid.

#### Verb

เปีย • (bpiia) (abstract noun การเปีย)
* (of hair, thread, garland, etc) to braid.

##### References

* ↑ SEAlang (n.d.) Notes on Modern Chinese Loanwords in Thai‎, SEAlang, retrieved 2017-10-21

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

เปีย • (bpiia) (classifier ตัว)
* (zoology) little egret: the bird Egretta garzetta of the family Ardeidae.
* (zoology) tufted duck: the bird Aythya fuligula of the family Anatidae.
* (zoology) falcated duck: the bird Anas falcata of the family Anatidae.

##### Synonyms

* เปียหน้าเขียว

##### Derived terms

* เปียหน้าเขียว
# tomcatting
## English
### Verb

tomcatting
* present participle and gerund of tomcat
# гувернантке
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʊvʲɪrˈnantkʲe]

### Noun

гуверна́нтке • (guvernántke) f anim
* dative/prepositional singular of гуверна́нтка (guvernántka)
# unfreundlichster
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

unfreundlichster
* inflection of unfreundlich:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular superlative degree
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular superlative degree
** strong genitive plural superlative degree
# 開春
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kāichūn
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄞ ㄔㄨㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi$^1$ ceon$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): kai$^1$ cung$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$khe-tshen; $^1$khe $^1$tshen
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kāichūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄔㄨㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kaichun
*** Wade–Giles: kʻai$^1$-chʻun$^1$
*** Yale: kāi-chwūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaichuen
*** Palladius: кайчунь (kajčunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kāichūnr
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄔㄨㄣㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kaichunr
*** Wade–Giles: kʻai$^1$-chʻun$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: kāi-chwūnr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaichuel
*** Palladius: кайчуньр (kajčunʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯əɻ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoi$^1$ ceon$^1$
*** Yale: hōi chēun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoi$^1$ tsoen$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hoi$^1$ cên$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: kai$^1$ cung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /kʰai¹¹ t͡sʰũŋ¹¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$khe-tshen; $^1$khe $^1$tshen
*** MiniDict: khe$^平$ tshen; khe$^平$ tshen$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$khe-tshen; $^1$khe $^1$tshen
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰe⁵⁵ t͡sʰən²¹/, /kʰe⁴⁴ t͡sʰən⁵³/

### Verb

開春
* to be the beginning of spring; to be early spring
* to be the Chinese New Year
# зондировании
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐnʲˈdʲirəvənʲɪɪ]

### Noun

зонди́ровании • (zondírovanii) n inan
* prepositional singular of зонди́рование (zondírovanije)
# 花蓮
## Chinese

* 花蓮 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 花蓮市 (Cantonese)
* 花蓮 (Classical)
* Fâ-lièn-sṳ (Hakka)
* Huă-lièng (Eastern Min)
* Hoa-liân (Southern Min)

### Etymology

Shortened from Japanese 花(か)蓮(れん)港(こう) (Karenkō), from Hokkien 洄瀾／洄澜 (Hôe-liân) during Qing-era settlement in 1851. Formerly named 奇萊／奇莱 (Kî-lâi), referring to the Sakiraya Taiwanese aborigines and their settlement.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Huālián
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚ ㄌㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faa$^1$ lin$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Fâ-lièn
* Eastern Min (BUC): Huă-lièng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Hoa-liân / Hoa-lian / Hoe-lian
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Huālián
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚ ㄌㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Hualián
*** Wade–Giles: Hua$^1$-lien$^2$
*** Yale: Hwā-lyán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Hualian
*** Palladius: Хуалянь (Xualjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ä⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faa$^1$ lin$^4$
*** Yale: fā lìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faa$^1$ lin$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fa$^1$ lin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /faː⁵⁵ liːn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Fâ-lièn
*** Hakka Romanization System: fa$^ˊ$ lien$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fa$^1$ lian$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /fa²⁴ li̯en¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Huă-lièng
*** Sinological IPA : /hua⁵⁵ l̃ieŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hoa-liân
*** Tâi-lô: Hua-liân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoalieen
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hua⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hua⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hoa-lian
*** Tâi-lô: Hua-lian
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoaliefn
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hua⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hoe-lian
*** Tâi-lô: Hue-lian
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoeliefn
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hue⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn⁴⁴/

### Proper noun

花蓮
* (～縣) Hualien County (a county on the east coast of Taiwan)
* (～市) Hualien City (city in Hualien County, Taiwan)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 花蓮(かれん) (Karen)
* → Vietnamese: Hoa Liên (花蓮)
* → English: Hualien, Hualian, Hua-lien

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 花 | 蓮 |
| か Grade: 1 | れん Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||

### Proper noun

花(か)蓮(れん) • (Karen)
* Hualien (a city and county on the east coast of Taiwan)
# Leucins
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Leucins
* genitive singular of Leucin
# เปิดโปง
## Thai
### Etymology

From เปิด (bpə̀ət, “to open”) +‎ โปง (bpoong, “a tool used in gambling”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เปิดโปง e p i ɗ o p ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เปิด-โปง e p i ɗ – o p ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bpə̀ət-bpoong |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | poet-pong |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pɤːt̚˨˩.poːŋ˧/ |

### Verb

เปิดโปง • (bpə̀ət-bpoong) (abstract noun การเปิดโปง)
* (of a secret, scandal, embarrassing matter, illegal matter, or the like) to reveal; to expose; to disclose; to bring to light.
# toirsech
## Old Irish
### Etymology

From toirse +‎ -ach.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtor͈ʲsʲex/

### Adjective

toirsech
* mournful, sorrowful
** c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 29$^d$19
    Ná ba thoirsech cía béo-sa hi carcair.Do not be mournful even though I am in prison.

#### Declension

o/ā-stem :
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | toirsech | toirsech | toirsech |
| Vocative | toirsig* toirsech** | toirsech | toirsech |
| Accusative | toirsech | toirsig | toirsech |
| Genitive | toirsig | toirsige | toirsig |
| Dative | toirsech | toirsig | toirsech |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | Feminine/neuter |
| Nominative | toirsig | toirsecha | toirsecha |
| Vocative | toirsechu toirsecha† | toirsecha | toirsecha |
| Accusative | toirsechu toirsecha† | toirsecha | toirsecha |
| Genitive | toirsech | toirsech | toirsech |
| Dative | toirsechaib | toirsechaib | toirsechaib |
| Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized |

#### Descendants

* Irish: tuirseach (“tired, weary”)
* Scottish Gaelic: tùirseach

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “toirsech”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# гув
## Ingush
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *gub.

### Noun

гув • (guv) class bd
* hill
# underfunctioning
## English
### Verb

underfunctioning
* present participle and gerund of underfunction
# 重症肌无力
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 重症肌无力 – see 重症肌無力 (“myasthenia gravis”). (This term is the simplified form of 重症肌無力).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# зондировало
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐnʲˈdʲirəvəɫə]

### Verb

зонди́ровало • (zondírovalo)
* neuter singular past indicative imperfective of зонди́ровать (zondírovatʹ)
# Libyanize
## English
### Etymology

From Libyan +‎ -ize.

### Verb

Libyanize (third-person singular simple present Libyanizes, present participle Libyanizing, simple past and past participle Libyanized)
* To make or become Libyan.

#### Derived terms

* Libyanization

#### See also

* Tunisianize
# 漢字返し
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 漢 | 字 | 返 |
| かん Grade: 3 | じ Grade: 1 | かえ > がえ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | on'yomi | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spellings
* 漢字返し (kyūjitai) 漢字返

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑiɡa̠e̞ɕi]

### Noun

漢(かん)字(じ)返(がえ)し • (kanjigaeshi)
* The iteration mark 々, which indicates that the previous kanji ought to be repeated.

#### Synonyms

* 同(どう)の字(じ)点(てん) (dō no jiten)
* ノマ (noma)
* 繰(く)り返(かえ)し (kurikaeshi)
* 同(おな)じ (onaji)
* 同(おな)じく (onajiku)
# toirt suas
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

toirt + suas

### Noun

toirt suas f
* resignation

#### Related terms

* thoir suas
# гувернанткам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʊvʲɪrˈnantkəm]

### Noun

гуверна́нткам • (guvernántkam) f anim pl
* dative plural of гуверна́нтка (guvernántka)
# хлопцю
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxɫɔpt͡sʲʊ]

### Noun

хло́пцю • (xlópcju) m pers
* dative singular of хло́пець (xlópecʹ)
    Alternative form: хло́пцеві (xlópcevi)
* locative singular of хло́пець (xlópecʹ)
    Alternative forms: хло́пцеві (xlópcevi), хло́пці (xlópci)
# 錫蘭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xīlán, Xílán
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ ㄌㄢˊ, ㄒㄧˊ ㄌㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sek$^3$ laan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xīlán
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ ㄌㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: silán
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^1$-lan$^2$
*** Yale: syī-lán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shilan
*** Palladius: силань (silanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵⁵ län³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$西蘭／西兰 錫蘭／锡兰
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xílán
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˊ ㄌㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sílán
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^2$-lan$^2$
*** Yale: syí-lán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyilan
*** Palladius: силань (silanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi³⁵ län³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sek$^3$ laan$^4$
*** Yale: sek làahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sek$^8$ laan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ség$^3$ lan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛːk̚³ laːn²¹/

### Proper noun

錫蘭
* Ceylon (old name for Sri Lanka)

#### Synonyms

* (obsolete) 西倫／西伦

#### See also

* 斯里蘭卡 (Sīlǐlánkǎ)
# зондирование
## Russian
### Etymology

зонди́ровать (zondírovatʹ) +‎ -ание (-anije)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐnʲˈdʲirəvənʲɪje]

### Noun

зонди́рование • (zondírovanije) n inan (genitive зонди́рования, nominative plural зонди́рования, genitive plural зонди́рований)
* probing, reconnaissance, sounding

#### Related terms

* зонди́ровать impf (zondírovatʹ), прозонди́ровать pf (prozondírovatʹ)
* зонди́роваться (zondírovatʹsja)
* зондиро́вка (zondiróvka)
* зонд (zond)
* зонда́ж (zondáž)
# 蓬首垢面
## Chinese

| | | (grass); disheveled | head; chief; first (occasion)head; chief; first (occasion); first (thing); measure word for poems | dirt; disgrace | face; side; surfaceface; side; surface; aspect; top |
| trad. (蓬首垢面) | trad. (蓬首垢面) | 蓬 | 首 | 垢 | 面 |
| simp. $^#$(蓬首垢面) | simp. $^#$(蓬首垢面) | 蓬 | 首 | 垢 | 面 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): péngshǒugòumiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄥˊ ㄕㄡˇ ㄍㄡˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pung$^4$ sau$^2$ gau$^3$ min$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: péngshǒugòumiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ ㄕㄡˇ ㄍㄡˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: péngshǒugòumiàn
*** Wade–Giles: pʻêng$^2$-shou$^3$-kou$^4$-mien$^4$
*** Yale: péng-shǒu-gòu-myàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perngshoougowmiann
*** Palladius: пэншоугоумянь (pɛnšougoumjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ koʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pung$^4$ sau$^2$ gau$^3$ min$^6$
*** Yale: pùhng sáu gau mihn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pung$^4$ sau$^2$ gau$^3$ min$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pung$^4$ seo$^2$ geo$^3$ min$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰʊŋ²¹ sɐu̯³⁵ kɐu̯³³ miːn²²/

### Idiom

蓬首垢面
* Synonym of 蓬頭垢面／蓬头垢面 (péngtóugòumiàn, “messy hair and dirty face”)
# ἀγαρικόν
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Said to be from Ἁγαρία (Hagaría), a place in Sarmatia where the mushroom grew. The placename is from Iranian and could possibly be from Proto-Indo-European *aǵ-r̥-, verbal noun from *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”), meaning something like "driving or gathering land."

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɡa.ri.kón/ → /a.ɣa.riˈkon/ → /a.ɣa.riˈkon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.ɡa.ri.kón/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /a.ɡa.riˈkon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.ɣa.riˈkon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.ɣa.riˈkon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.ɣa.riˈkon/

### Noun

ἀγᾰρῐκόν • (agarikón) n (genitive ἀγᾰρῐκοῦ); second declension
* type of tree-fungus, Phellinus pomaceus

#### Descendants

* → Latin: agaricum
** → English: agaric
** → French: agaric

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
* ↑ Anttila, R. (2000). Greek and Indo-European etymology in action: proto-Indo-European *aǵ-. Netherlands: J. Benjamins, p. 106

### Further reading

* “ἀγαρικόν”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ἀγαρικόν in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἀγαρικόν in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
# อี่หลี
## Isan
### Etymology

Cognate with Lao ອີ່ຫຼີ (ʼī lī).

### Adverb

อี่หลี (transliteration needed) (abstract noun ความอี่หลี)
* really
# tonitruerait
## French
### Verb

tonitruerait
* third-person singular conditional of tonitruer
# spoliastis
## Latin
### Verb

spoliāstis
* second-person plural perfect active indicative of spoliō
# хлопцу
## Belarusian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxɫopt͡su]

### Noun

хло́пцу • (xlópcu)
* dative/locative singular of хло́пец (xlópjec)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxɫopt͡sʊ]

### Noun

хло́пцу • (xlópcu) m anim
* dative singular of хло́пец (xlópec)
# 錬太郎
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 錬 | 太 | 郎 |
| れん Grade: S | た Grade: 2 | ろう Grade: S |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 鍊太郞 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

錬(れん)太(た)郎(ろう) • (Rentarō)
* a male given name
# старообрядцу
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [stərɐɐˈbrʲat͡sːʊ]

### Noun

старообря́дцу • (staroobrjádcu) m anim
* dative singular of старообря́дец (staroobrjádec)
# 蓬虆
## Chinese

* 蓬虆

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): péngléi
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄥˊ ㄌㄟˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: péngléi
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ ㄌㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: péngléi
*** Wade–Giles: pʻêng$^2$-lei$^2$
*** Yale: péng-léi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pernglei
*** Palladius: пэнлэй (pɛnlɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɤŋ³⁵ leɪ̯³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: buwng lwij
Rime :
| Character | 蓬 | 虆 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) | 脂 (16) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 薄紅切 | 力追切 |
| Baxter | buwng | lwij |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /buŋ/ | /liuɪ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /buŋ/ | /lʷi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /buŋ/ | /ljuɪ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bəwŋ/ | /lwi/ |
| Li Rong | /buŋ/ | /lui/ |
| Wang Li | /buŋ/ | /lwi/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱuŋ/ | /lwi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | péng | léi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pung$^4$ | leoi$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*boːŋ roːl|rul/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蓬 | 虆 | 虆 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 3216 | 7703 | 7742 |
| Phonetic component | 丰 | 畾 | 畾 |
| Rime group | 東 | 歌 | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 3 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 蓬 | 𩼊 | 㶟 |
| Old Chinese | /*boːŋ/ | /*roːl/ | /*rul/ |
| Notes | | 又作虆 | 同櫐 |

### Noun

蓬虆
* Rubus hirsutus

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 蓬蔂 (ichibiko)
# ἀγασσάμενος
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɡas.sá.me.nos/ → /a.ɣasˈsa.me.nos/ → /a.ɣaˈsa.me.nos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.ɡas.sá.me.nos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /a.ɡasˈsa.me.nos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.ɣasˈsa.me.nos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.ɣasˈsa.me.nos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.ɣaˈsa.me.nos/

### Participle

ἀγασσάμενος • (agassámenos) m (feminine ἀγασσαμένη, neuter ἀγασσάμενον); first/second declension
* aorist middle participle of ἄγαμαι (ágamai)
# อีแก่
## Thai
### Etymology

อี (ii, “a derogatory prefix for certain terms pertaining to a woman”) +‎ แก่ (gɛ̀ɛ, “old”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | อีแก่ ɒ ī æ k ˋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | อี-แก่ ɒ ī – æ k ˋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ii-gɛ̀ɛ |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | i-kae |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ʔiː˧.kɛː˨˩/ |

### Noun

อีแก่ • (ii-gɛ̀ɛ)
* old maid; old woman.
* ekae (the name of a Thai card game).
# tonitruating
## English
### Verb

tonitruating
* present participle and gerund of tonitruate
# 用語
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yòngyǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄥˋ ㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jung$^6$ jyu$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ēng-gír / iōng-gú / ēng-gú / iōng-gí
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yòngyǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˋ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yòngyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: yung$^4$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: yùng-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yonqyeu
*** Palladius: юнъюй (junʺjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jung$^6$ jyu$^5$
*** Yale: yuhng yúh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jung$^6$ jy$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yung$^6$ yu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ²² jyː¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ēng-gír
*** Tâi-lô: īng-gír
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iōng-gú
*** Tâi-lô: iōng-gú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ioxngguo
*** IPA (Taipei): /iɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ēng-gú
*** Tâi-lô: īng-gú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: exngguo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iɪŋ²²⁻²¹ ɡu⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iōng-gí
*** Tâi-lô: iōng-gí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ioxnggie
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ɡi⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ³³⁻²¹ ɡi⁴¹/

### Noun

用語
* choice of words; wording
* jargon; technical term; terminology; phraseology; discourse; diction; expression; slang
    禮貌用語／礼貌用语 ― lǐmào yòngyǔ ― polite expressions
    網絡用語／网络用语 ― wǎngluò yòngyǔ ― internet slang

#### Synonyms

* (choice of words):
* 措辭／措辞 (cuòcí)
* 提法 (tífǎ)
* 用詞／用词 (yòngcí)
* 說法／说法 (shuōfǎ)
* 講法／讲法 (jiǎngfǎ)
* 選詞／选词 (xuǎncí)
* (technical term):
* 專有名詞／专有名词 (zhuānyǒu míngcí)
* 專門術語／专门术语 (zhuānmén shùyǔ)
* 行話／行话 (hánghuà) (professional jargon)
* 術語／术语 (shùyǔ)

#### Derived terms

* 習慣用語／习惯用语 (xíguàn yòngyǔ)

### Verb

用語
* to use words; to express oneself; to communicate

#### Synonyms

* 措辭／措辞 (cuòcí)
* 用詞／用词 (yòngcí)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 用 | 語 |
| よう Grade: 2 | ご Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

用(よう)語(ご) • (yōgo)
* terminology; jargon
    ネット用語(ようご) ― netto yōgo ― internet slang
    放送禁止(ほうそうきんし)用語(ようご) ― hōsō kinshi yōgo ― words that are banned from being aired
    差別(さべつ)用語(ようご) ― sabetsu yōgo ― discriminatory language
# unhealthier
## English
### Adjective

unhealthier
* comparative form of unhealthy: more unhealthy
# 錫蘭橄欖
## Chinese

| | | Ceylon | Chinese olive; European olive |
| trad. (錫蘭橄欖) | trad. (錫蘭橄欖) | 錫蘭 | 橄欖 |
| simp. (锡兰橄榄) | simp. (锡兰橄榄) | 锡兰 | 橄榄 |
* 錫蘭橄欖

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīlán gǎnlǎn, xílán gǎnlǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ ㄌㄢˊ ㄍㄢˇ ㄌㄢˇ, ㄒㄧˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄍㄢˇ ㄌㄢˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīlán gǎnlǎn [Phonetic: xīlángánlǎn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ ㄌㄢˊ ㄍㄢˇ ㄌㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: silán gǎnlǎn
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^1$-lan$^2$ kan$^3$-lan$^3$
*** Yale: syī-lán gǎn-lǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shilan gaanlaan
*** Palladius: силань ганьлань (silanʹ ganʹlanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵⁵ län³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ län²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xílán gǎnlǎn [Phonetic: xílángánlǎn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄍㄢˇ ㄌㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sílán gǎnlǎn
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^2$-lan$^2$ kan$^3$-lan$^3$
*** Yale: syí-lán gǎn-lǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyilan gaanlaan
*** Palladius: силань ганьлань (silanʹ ganʹlanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi³⁵ län³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ län²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

錫蘭橄欖
* Ceylon olive (Elaeocarpus serratus)
# 統一資源位置指定子
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 統 | 一 | 資 | 源 | 位 | 置 | 指 | 定 | 子 |
| とう Grade: 5 | いつ Grade: 1 | し Grade: 5 | げん Grade: 6 | い Grade: 4 | ち Grade: 4 | し Grade: 3 | てい Grade: 3 | し Grade: 1 |
| kan'on |||||||||

### Etymology

Calque of English Uniform Resource Locator.

### Noun

統(とう)一(いつ)資(し)源(げん)位(い)置(ち)指(し)定(てい)子(し) • (tōitsu shigen ichi shiteishi)
* Uniform Resource Locator

#### Synonyms

* U(ユー)R(アール)L(エル) (yūārueru), うらる (uraru)
# Livernois
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Livernois.

### Proper noun

Livernois (plural Livernoises)
* A surname from French.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Livernois is the 37899th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 586 individuals. Livernois is most common among White (94.03%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Livernois”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 448.
# อี้
## Gong
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔî/

### Numeral

อี้ (transliteration needed)
* seven
# потерпели
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pətʲɪrˈpʲelʲɪ]

### Verb

потерпе́ли • (poterpéli)
* plural past indicative perfective of потерпе́ть (poterpétʹ)
# 皒

| 皒 | U+7692, &#30354; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7692 |
| ← 皑 [U+7691] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 皓 → [U+7693] |

## Translingual
### Han character

皒 (Kangxi radical 106, 白+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹日竹手戈 (HAHQI), four-corner 2365$_0$, composition ⿰白我)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 788, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22731
* Dae Jaweon: page 1203, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2649, character 9
* Unihan data for U+7692

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): é (e$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngo$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: é
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: é
*** Wade–Giles: o$^2$
*** Yale: é
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: er
*** Palladius: э (e)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngo$^4$
*** Yale: ngòh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngo$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɔː²¹/

### Definitions

皒
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# unha-de-cavalo
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌũ.ɲɐ.d͡ʒi.kaˈva.lu/ [ˌũ.j̃ɐ.d͡ʒi.kaˈva.lu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌũ.ɲɐ.d͡ʒi.kaˈva.lu/ [ˌũ.j̃ɐ.d͡ʒi.kaˈva.lu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌu.ɲa.de.kaˈva.lo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌu.ɲɐ.dɨ.kɐˈva.lu/ [ˌu.ɲɐ.ðɨ.kɐˈva.lu]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌu.ɲɐ.dɨ.kɐˈva.lu/ [ˌu.ɲɐ.ðɨ.kɐˈva.lu]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˌu.ɲɐ.dɨ.kɐˈba.lu/ [ˌu.ɲɐ.ðɨ.kɐˈβa.lu]

### Noun

unha-de-cavalo f (plural unhas-de-cavalo)
* coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara, a herb of Europe and the Middle East)
    Synonyms: tussilagem, unha-de-asno

### Further reading

* “unha-de-cavalo”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024