# 酴

| 酴 | U+9174, &#37236; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9174 |
| ← 酳 [U+9173] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 酵 → [U+9175] |

## Translingual
### Han character

酴 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一田人一木 (MWOMD), four-corner 1869$_4$, composition ⿰酉余)
* leaven, yeast
* wine

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1283, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39867
* Dae Jaweon: page 1783, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3584, character 3
* Unihan data for U+9174

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 酴 :
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
| | Old Chinese |
| 斜 | *lja, *laː |
| 茶 | *rlaː |
| 荼 | *rlaː, *ɦlja, *l'aː |
| 梌 | *rlaː, *l̥ʰaː, *l'aː |
| 搽 | *rlaː |
| 塗 | *rlaː, *l'aː |
| 佘 | *ɦlja |
| 賒 | *hljaː |
| 畬 | *hljaː, *la |
| 舍 | *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs |
| 捨 | *hljaːʔ |
| 騇 | *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs |
| 涻 | *hljaːs |
| 稌 | *l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰaːʔ |
| 悇 | *l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰas, *las |
| 庩 | *l̥ʰaː |
| 捈 | *l̥ʰaː, *l'aː |
| 途 | *l'aː |
| 酴 | *l'aː |
| 駼 | *l'aː |
| 鵌 | *l'aː, *la |
| 涂 | *l'aː, *l'a |
| 嵞 | *l'aː |
| 峹 | *l'aː |
| 筡 | *l'aː, *l̥ʰa |
| 蒤 | *l'aː |
| 徐 | *lja |
| 俆 | *lja |
| 敘 | *ljaʔ |
| 漵 | *ljaʔ |
| 除 | *l'a, *l'as |
| 篨 | *rla |
| 滁 | *rla |
| 蒢 | *rla |
| 蜍 | *ɦlja, *la |
| 鵨 | *hljaː |
| 瑹 | *hlja |
| 余 | *la |
| 餘 | *la |
| 艅 | *la |
| 狳 | *la |
| 雓 | *la |
| 悆 | *las |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tú (tu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tou$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tú
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tú
*** Wade–Giles: tʻu$^2$
*** Yale: tú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twu
*** Palladius: ту (tu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tou$^4$
*** Yale: tòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰou̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: du
Rime :
| Character | 酴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 同都切 |
| Baxter | du |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /duo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /duo/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /do/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dɔ/ |
| Li Rong | /do/ |
| Wang Li | /du/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱuo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tou$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'aː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 酴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15770 |
| Phonetic component | 余 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 徒 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'aː/ |

### Definitions

酴
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 酴酒
* 酴酥
* 酴醾

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): と (to)、ず (zu)
* Kun: さけのもと (sakenomoto)

## Korean
### Hanja

酴 • (do) (hangeul 도, revised do, McCune–Reischauer to, Yale to)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.