# 私通
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sītōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄙ ㄊㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^1$ tung$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̂-thûng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sir-thong / su-thong
    (Teochew, Peng'im): se$^1$ tong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sītōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄙ ㄊㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sihtong
*** Wade–Giles: ssŭ$^1$-tʻung$^1$
*** Yale: sz̄-tūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sytong
*** Palladius: сытун (sytun)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^1$ tung$^1$
*** Yale: sī tūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^1$ tung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^1$ tung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̂-thûng
*** Hakka Romanization System: sii$^ˊ$ tung$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: si$^1$ tung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sir-thong
*** Tâi-lô: sir-thong
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ³³ tʰɔŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-thong
*** Tâi-lô: su-thong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: su'tofng
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /su⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: se$^1$ tong$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sṳ thong
*** Sinological IPA : /sɯ³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ³³/

### Verb

私通
* to have secret communication with
* to commit adultery

#### Synonyms

* (to commit adultery):
* 偷情 (tōuqíng)
* 偷歡／偷欢 (tōuhuān)
* 偷腥 (tōuxīng)
* 做頭髮／做头发 (slang, neologism, euphemism)
* 出軌／出轨 (chūguǐ)
* 勾搭 (gōuda)
* 幽會／幽会 (yōuhuì)
* 成姦／成奸 (chéngjiān)
* 私會／私会 (sīhuì) (literary)
* 苟合 (gǒuhé)
* 通姦／通奸 (tōngjiān)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 私(し)通(つう) (shitsū)
* → Korean: 사통(私通) (satong)
* → Vietnamese: tư thông (私通)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 私 | 通 |
| し Grade: 6 | つう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | goon |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しつう [shìtsúú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕit͡sɨː]

### Noun

私(し)通(つう) • (shitsū)
* adultery

#### Synonyms

* 密(みっ)通(つう) (mittsū)

### Verb

私(し)通(つう)する • (shitsū suru) intransitive suru (stem 私(し)通(つう)し (shitsū shi), past 私(し)通(つう)した (shitsū shita))
* to commit adultery
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:性交する
** 1913, Hakushū Kitahara, Tōkyō Keibutsushi oyobi Sono Ta‎:
    私(し)通(つう)した小(こ)娘(むすめ)の青(あお)い悪阻(つわり)の秘(ひ)密(みつ)と恐(きょう)怖(ふ)とにふりそそぐ雨(あめ)。
       Shitsū shita komusume no aoi tsuwari no himitsu to kyōfu to ni furisosogu ame.
       The rain poured on the terrified young adulteress, pale with unspoken morning sickness.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 私通し | しつうし | shitsū shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 私通し | しつうし | shitsū shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 私通する | しつうする | shitsū suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 私通する | しつうする | shitsū suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 私通すれ | しつうすれ | shitsū sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 私通せよ¹ 私通しろ² | しつうせよ¹ しつうしろ² | shitsū seyo¹ shitsū shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 私通される | しつうされる | shitsū sareru |
| Causative | 私通させる 私通さす | しつうさせる しつうさす | shitsū saseru shitsū sasu |
| Potential | 私通できる | しつうできる | shitsū dekiru |
| Volitional | 私通しよう | しつうしよう | shitsū shiyō |
| Negative | 私通しない | しつうしない | shitsū shinai |
| Negative continuative | 私通せず | しつうせず | shitsū sezu |
| Formal | 私通します | しつうします | shitsū shimasu |
| Perfective | 私通した | しつうした | shitsū shita |
| Conjunctive | 私通して | しつうして | shitsū shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 私通すれば | しつうすれば | shitsū sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 私 | 通 |

### Noun

私通 • (satong) (hangeul 사통)
* hanja form of 사통