# 姓氏
## Chinese

* 姓氏 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 姓氏 (Wu)
* 姓氏 (Classical)
* 姓氏 (Gan)
* 姓 (Cantonese)
* Jī-sèⁿ (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xìngshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sing$^3$ si$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siang-sṳ
* Eastern Min (BUC): séng-sê
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sèng-sǐ / sèng-sī / sèⁿ-sī / sìⁿ-sī
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sên$^2$ si$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$shin-zy
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xìngshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sìngshìh
*** Wade–Giles: hsing$^4$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: syìng-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinqshyh
*** Palladius: синши (sinši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$姓氏 幸事
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^3$ si$^6$
*** Yale: sing sih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^3$ si$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^3$ xi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ³³ siː²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siang-sṳ
*** Hakka Romanization System: xiang sii
*** Hagfa Pinyim: xiang$^4$ si$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /si̯aŋ⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: séng-sê
*** Sinological IPA : /siŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ $^{(s-)}$nɛi²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sèng-sǐ
*** Tâi-lô: sìng-sǐ
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sèng-sī
*** Tâi-lô: sìng-sī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: seangsi
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sèⁿ-sī
*** Tâi-lô: sènn-sī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sveasi
*** IPA (Penang): /sɛ̃²¹⁻³³ si²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sẽ²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìⁿ-sī
*** Tâi-lô: sìnn-sī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sviesi
*** IPA (Taipei): /sĩ¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sên$^2$ si$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: séⁿ sĭ
*** Sinological IPA : /sẽ⁵²⁻³⁵ si³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$shin-zy
*** MiniDict: shin$^去$ zy
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$xin-zr
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕin³³ zz̩⁴⁴/

### Noun

姓氏
* family name; surname

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 字姓

## Japanese
### Pronunciation 1

Kanji in this term :
| 姓 | 氏 |
| せい Grade: S | し Grade: 4 |
| kan'on ||
* (Tokyo) せーし [séꜜèshì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [se̞ːɕi]

#### Noun

姓(せい)氏(し) • (seishi)
* lineage/genealogy (かばね) and parentage/ancestry (うじ)
* family name, surname

### Pronunciation 2

Kanji in this term :
| 姓 | 氏 |
| しょう Grade: S | し > じ Grade: 4 |
| goon ||
* (Tokyo) しょーじ [shóꜜòjì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɕo̞ːʑi]

#### Noun

姓(しょう)氏(じ) • (shōji)
* same as above

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 姓 | 氏 |

### Noun

姓氏 • (seongssi) (hangeul 성씨)
* hanja form of 성씨 (“surname”)