# 舀

| 舀 | U+8200, &#33280; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8200 |
| ← 臿 [U+81FF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 舁 → [U+8201] |

## Translingual
### Han character

舀 (Kangxi radical 134, 臼+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月竹難 (BHX), four-corner 2077$_7$, composition ⿱爫臼)

#### Derived characters

* 𠋯, 㗖, 塪, 嫍, 𡺫, 幍, 慆, 搯, 滔, 䧟, 𰗋, 槄, 熖, 瑫, 𥛗, 𥉰, 𥔿, 稻, 𮇷, 縚(𬘺), 𦗌, 𦩹, 謟(𰵽), 蹈, 轁, 𨢝, 䤾, 𠮐, 鞱, 韜(韬), 饀(𬳊), 𩥅(𱅣), 𩹴, 䵚, 𬚁
* 𠞞, 𰙗, 𪹗, 𦦌, 𦦨, 𩥓, 𪅎, 𡩹, 蓞, 𥧹, 䈱, 𨶒, 𤔥, 𤨐, 𤔱, 𤕄, 𠚘, 𠚜, 𠚡, 𦦪, 𠥒, 𠥪, 𬀖

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1003, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30183
* Dae Jaweon: page 1460, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3038, character 14
* Unihan data for U+8200

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 舀 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 滔 | *l̥ʰuː |
| 韜 | *l̥ʰuː |
| 縚 | *l̥ʰuː |
| 謟 | *l̥ʰuː |
| 慆 | *l̥ʰuː |
| 幍 | *l̥ʰuː |
| 槄 | *l̥ʰuː, *l̥ʰuːʔ |
| 搯 | *l̥ʰuː |
| 瑫 | *l̥ʰuː |
| 稻 | *l'uːʔ |
| 蹈 | *l'uːs |
| 舀 | *lowʔ, *lu, *lo |
Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 爪 (“hand”) + 臼 (“mortar, vessel”).

### Etymology

Related to 揄 (OC *l'oː, *l'oːʔ, *lu, *lo, “to scoop out”) (Schuessler, 2007). Compare Mizo lâwk, lawh (“to scoop up; to shovel up”), Mon ဂၠံက် (“to scoop up; to scoop out”) (Schuessler, 2007).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): yǎo (yao$^3$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yao$^3$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jiu$^5$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): yiau$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): ieu$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): yéu
    (Meixian, Guangdong): yau$^3$
* Jin (Wiktionary): iau$^2$
* Northern Min (KCR): iǎu
* Eastern Min (BUC): iēu
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ió / iúⁿ / ióⁿ / iáuⁿ / iáu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): io$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$yau
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): iau$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǎo
*** Wade–Giles: yao$^3$
*** Yale: yǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeau
*** Palladius: яо (jao)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: yao$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: iao
*** Sinological IPA : /iau⁵³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jiu$^5$
*** Yale: yíuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jiu$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yiu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːu̯¹³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: yiau$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiau⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: ieu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /iɛu²¹³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yéu
*** Hakka Romanization System: ieu$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yeu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯eu̯³¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yéu
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)ieu$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yeu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯eu̯³¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: yau$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /iau³¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: iau$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /iau⁵³/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: iǎu
*** Sinological IPA : /iau²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: iēu
*** Sinological IPA : /ieu³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Hsinchu)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ió
*** Tâi-lô: ió
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ioir
*** IPA (Xiamen): /io⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /io⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Lukang): /io⁵⁵/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iúⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: iúnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: viuo
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iũ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Yilan, Kinmen): /iũ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ióⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: iónn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: vioir
*** IPA (Zhangzhou, Tainan): /iɔ̃⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iáuⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: iáunn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: viao
*** IPA (Penang): /iãu⁴⁴⁵/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iáu
*** Tâi-lô: iáu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iao
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iau⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iau⁵⁵⁴/
* ió/iúⁿ/ióⁿ/iáuⁿ - vernacular;
* iáu - literary.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit舀 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /iɑu²¹⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /iau²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /iɑu¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /iɔ⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /iɔ⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /iau⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /iau⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /iɔ⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /iɔ⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /iɔ⁴⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /iɔ⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /iau⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /iau⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /iao⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /iɔ⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /iɔo²¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /iɔ²⁴/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /iau⁵³/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /iɔ⁵³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /iɔ⁵³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ɦiɔ²³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /ɦiæ³¹/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /ʔiɔ⁵³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /ji̠ɛ³⁵/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /iɔ³⁵/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /io²⁴/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /iau⁴¹/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /iaɯ⁴²/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /iɛu²¹³/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /iau³¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /ieu³¹/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jiu²³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /jiu²⁴/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /jiu¹³/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /iau⁵³/ /io⁵³/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /ieu³²/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /iau²¹/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /io⁵³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔdiu²¹³/ |
* Middle Chinese: yu, yuw, yewX
Rime :
| Character | 舀 | 舀 | 舀 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 以 (36) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 尤 (136) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 羊朱切 | 以周切 | 以沼切 |
| Baxter | yu | yuw | yewX |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨo/ | /jɨu/ | /jiᴇu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jio/ | /jiu/ | /jiɛu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /io/ | /iəu/ | /jæu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /juə̆/ | /juw/ | /jiaw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /io/ | /iu/ | /iɛu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭu/ | /jĭəu/ | /jĭɛu$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i̯u/ | /i̯ə̯u/ | /i̯ɛu$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yú | yóu | yǎo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyu$^4$ | jau$^4$ | jiu$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*lowʔ/, /*lu/, /*lo/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 舀 | 舀 | 舀 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 14743 | 14744 | 14745 |
| Phonetic component | 舀 | 舀 | 舀 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 幽 | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鷕 | 猷 | 逾 |
| Old Chinese | /*lowʔ/ | /*lu/ | /*lo/ |
| Notes | | 同揄 | |

### Definitions

舀
* to scoop; to ladle
       bàng dǎ páozi piáo yǎo yú, yějī fēijìn fànguō lǐ [Pinyin]
       With an arbitrary swing of a club, a roe deer may get knocked down; fish can be ladled straight from the river. Frightened pheasants even sometimes fly into the wok while scurrying away. (a proverb depicting superior and plentiful natural resources)

#### Synonyms

* (to scoop):
** (Mandarin) 𢱉 (wǎi), 擓／㧟 (kuǎi)
** (Cantonese) 𢳂／𫼣 (bat1)
** (Min Nan) 搭 (tah)

### Compounds

* 水舀子
* 舀兒／舀儿
* 舀子 (yǎozi)
* 舀水瓢

### References

* “舀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* (Min Nan) “Entry #6554”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | 𱬹 (𱬹) |
| Kyūjitai | 舀 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𱬹)
* dip
* ladle

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): よう (yō)
* Kun: くむ (kumu)

## Korean
### Hanja

舀 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo, Yale yo)
* ladle out
* spoon out

## Vietnamese
### Han character

舀: Hán Nôm readings: yểu, ửu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation