# 握手
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wòshǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄛˋ ㄕㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ak$^1$ sau$^2$ / aak$^1$ sau$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): vah$^4$ sou$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ok-chhiú / ak-chhiú / at-chhiú
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^7$oq-seu; $^7$oq $^5$seu / $^1$o-seu$_3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wòshǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄛˋ ㄕㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wòshǒu
*** Wade–Giles: wo$^4$-shou$^3$
*** Yale: wò-shǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wohshoou
*** Palladius: вошоу (vošou)
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔ⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ak$^1$ sau$^2$ / aak$^1$ sau$^2$
*** Yale: āk sáu / āak sáu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ak$^7$ sau$^2$ / aak$^7$ sau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: eg$^1$ seo$^2$ / ag$^1$ seo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɐk̚⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/, /aːk̚⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: vah$^4$ sou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /vaʔ²⁻⁴⁵ səu⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ok-chhiú
*** Tâi-lô: ok-tshiú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: okchiuo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiu⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ak-chhiú
*** Tâi-lô: ak-tshiú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: akchiuo
*** IPA (Taipei): /ak̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiu⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ak̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiu⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ak̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰiu⁵³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: at-chhiú
*** Tâi-lô: at-tshiú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: atchiuo
*** IPA (Taipei): /at̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiu⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /at̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiu⁴¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$oq-seu; $^7$oq $^5$seu
*** MiniDict: oh$^入$ seu; oh$^入$ seu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$oq-seu; $^4$oq $^2$seu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /oʔ³³ sɤ⁴⁴/, /oʔ⁵⁵ sɤ³⁴/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^1$o-seu$_3$
*** MiniDict: o$^平$ seu$^上$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /o⁴⁴ søy/
* Middle Chinese: 'aewk syuwX
Rime :
| Character | 握 | 手 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 覺 (10) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | III |
| Fanqie | 於角切 | 書九切 |
| Baxter | 'aewk | syuwX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔˠʌk̚/ | /ɕɨu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔᵚɔk̚/ | /ɕiu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɔk̚/ | /ɕiəu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔaɨwk̚/ | /ɕuw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔɔk̚/ | /ɕiu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɔk̚/ | /ɕĭəu$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔɔk̚/ | /ɕi̯ə̯u$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yue | shǒu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ok$^3$ | sau$^2$ |

### Verb

握⫽手 (verb-object)
* to shake hands
    我與他握手了。／我与他握手了。 ― Wǒ yǔ tā wòshǒu le. ― I shook hands with him.
* (computing) to handshake

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 握手, 拉手 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 握手, 拉手兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 握手 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 握手 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 握手 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 握手, 拉手 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 握手, 拉手 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 握手 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 握手 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 握手, 拉手 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 握手, 拉手 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 握手, 拉手 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 握手, 拉手 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 握手, 拉手 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 握手, 拉手兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 握手 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 握手 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 握手, 拉手 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 握手, 拉手 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 握手, 拉手兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 握手, 拉手 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 握手, 拉手 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 握手 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 拉手 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 握手, 拉手 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 拉手兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 握手兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 握手 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 握手 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 握手兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 握手 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 握手, 拉手 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 握手, 拉手 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 握手 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 握手 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 握手 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 握手 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 握手 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 握手, 拉手 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 握手 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 握手, 拉手 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 握手, 拉手 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 握手, 拉手 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 握手, 拉手 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 拉手 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 拉手兒, 拉手 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 握手 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 握手 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 握手 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 握手 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 握手, 拉手 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 握手 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 握手 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 握手, 拉手, 抓手 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 拉手 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 握手 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 握手, 拉手 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 握手 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 握手 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 握手 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 握手 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 握手, 拉手 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 握手 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 握手, 拉手 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 握手 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 握手 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 握手, 拉手 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 握手 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 握手 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 握手 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 握手 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 握手 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 握手 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 握手 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 握手 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 握手 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 握手 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 握手 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 握手 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 握手 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 扼手 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 扼手 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 扼手 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 握手 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 扼手 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 扼手 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 握手 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 握手 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 握手, 拉手 |
| Jin | Datong | 握手 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 握手 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 握手 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 握手 |
| Jin | Linhe | 握手, 拉手 |
| Jin | Jining | 握手 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 握手, 拉手 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 拉手 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 握手, 拉手 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 握手, 拉手 |
| Jin | Handan | 握手, 拉手 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 握手 |
| Jin | Suide | 握手 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 握手 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 握手 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 勢手 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 握手 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 握手 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 勢手 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 握手 |

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 握手(あくしゅ) (akushu)
* → Korean: 악수(握手) (aksu)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 握 | 手 |
| あく Grade: S | しゅ Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) あくしゅ [áꜜkùshù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [a̠kɯ̟ɕɨ]

### Noun

握(あく)手(しゅ) • (akushu)
* handshake

### Verb

握(あく)手(しゅ)する • (akushu suru) intransitive suru (stem 握(あく)手(しゅ)し (akushu shi), past 握(あく)手(しゅ)した (akushu shita))
* to shake hands

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 握手し | あくしゅし | akushu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 握手し | あくしゅし | akushu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 握手する | あくしゅする | akushu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 握手する | あくしゅする | akushu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 握手すれ | あくしゅすれ | akushu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 握手せよ¹ 握手しろ² | あくしゅせよ¹ あくしゅしろ² | akushu seyo¹ akushu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 握手される | あくしゅされる | akushu sareru |
| Causative | 握手させる 握手さす | あくしゅさせる あくしゅさす | akushu saseru akushu sasu |
| Potential | 握手できる | あくしゅできる | akushu dekiru |
| Volitional | 握手しよう | あくしゅしよう | akushu shiyō |
| Negative | 握手しない | あくしゅしない | akushu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 握手せず | あくしゅせず | akushu sezu |
| Formal | 握手します | あくしゅします | akushu shimasu |
| Perfective | 握手した | あくしゅした | akushu shita |
| Conjunctive | 握手して | あくしゅして | akushu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 握手すれば | あくしゅすれば | akushu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 握 | 手 |

### Noun

握手 • (aksu) (hangeul 악수)
* hanja form of 악수 (“handshake”)