# 鯇

| 鯇 | U+9BC7, &#39879; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9BC7 |
| ← 鯆 [U+9BC6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鯈 → [U+9BC8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鯇 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+7, 18 strokes, cangjie input 弓火十一山 (NFJMU), four-corner 2331$_1$, composition ⿰魚完)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1471, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46178
* Dae Jaweon: page 2003, character 31
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4693, character 5
* Unihan data for U+9BC7

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 冠 | *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns |
| 莞 | *kŋoːn, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 脘 | *ŋkoːnʔ |
| 筦 | *ŋkoːnʔ |
| 梡 | *ŋ̊ʰoːnʔ, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 岏 | *ŋoːn |
| 刓 | *ŋoːn |
| 园 | *ŋoːn |
| 忨 | *ŋoːn, *ŋoːns |
| 蚖 | *ŋoːn, *ŋon |
| 黿 | *ŋoːn, *ŋon |
| 抏 | *ŋoːn |
| 玩 | *ŋoːns |
| 貦 | *ŋoːns |
| 翫 | *ŋoːns |
| 妧 | *ŋoːns |
| 完 | *ɦŋoːn |
| 捖 | *ɦŋoːn |
| 垸 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːns |
| 綄 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 院 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons |
| 皖 | *ɦŋoːnʔ, *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 晥 | *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 浣 | *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 頑 | *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn |
| 睆 | *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 鯇 | *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 元 | *ŋon |
| 沅 | *ŋon |
| 芫 | *ŋon |
| 杬 | *ŋon |
| 邧 | *ŋon, *ŋonʔ |
| 阮 | *ŋon, *ŋonʔ |
| 俒 | *ɦŋuːn, *ɦŋuːns |

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huàn (huan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): waan$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huàn
*** Wade–Giles: huan$^4$
*** Yale: hwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huann
*** Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯än⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: waan$^5$
*** Yale: wáahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: waan$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wan$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /waːn¹³/
* Middle Chinese: hwaenX
Rime :
| Character | 鯇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 刪 (70) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 戸板切 |
| Baxter | hwaenX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠuan$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦʷᵚan$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuɐn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦwaɨn$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuan$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣwan$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣwan$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | waan$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɦŋroːnʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鯇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16142 |
| Phonetic component | 元 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 睆 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɦŋroːnʔ/ |

### Definitions

鯇
* grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 草魚, 鯇 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 草魚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 草根魚, 草根 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 草魚子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 草鯉子, 草魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 草魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 草魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 草魚 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 草魚 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 草魚 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 草魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 草魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 草魚, 草鯇 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 草魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin (Lingui) | 草魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 草魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou (Luorong) | 草魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 草魚 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 草鯶, 白鯶 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 草鯶 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 鯇魚 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 鯇魚 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 鯇魚 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 鯇魚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 鯇魚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 鯇魚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 鯇魚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 鯇魚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 鯇魚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 鯇魚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 鯇魚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 鯇魚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 鯇魚 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 鯇魚 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 鯇魚 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 鯇魚 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 鯇魚 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 鯇魚 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 鯇魚 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 鯇魚 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 鯇魚 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 鯇魚 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 鯇魚 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 鯇魚 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 鯇魚 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 鯇魚, 草魚 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 鯇魚, 草魚 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 草魚 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 草魚 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 鯇魚 |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 鯇魚 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Nanjiang) | 鯇魚 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 鯇魚 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 鯇魚 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 草魚 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 鯇魚 |
| Cantonese | Pubei | 鯇魚 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 鯇魚 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 鯇魚 |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 鯇魚 |
| Cantonese | Hengzhou | 草魚 |
| Cantonese | Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) | 草魚 |
| Gan | Pengze | 草魚 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 草魚 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 草魚 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 鯇仔 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 鯇哩, 鯇公 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 鯇魚 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) | 草鯇 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) | 草鯇 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) | 草鯇 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 鯇魚 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) | 鯇仔 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) | 鯇魚 |
| Hakka | Boluo (Bendihua) | 鯇魚 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 鯇魚 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 鯇魚 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 鯇哩 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 鯇魚 |
| Hakka | Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) | 鯇魚 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) | 鯇魚 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) | 鯇魚 |
| Hakka | Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) | 鯇魚 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) | 鯇魚 |
| Hakka | Nanxiong (Zhuji) | 鯇咧 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) | 鯇魚 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) | 鯇魚 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 鯇魚 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding) | 草魚, 鯇 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 鯇魚, 草魚, 鯇子, 草子 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 鯇子 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 草魚 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 草魚 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 草魚 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 草魚 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 草魚 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 草魚 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Tang'an) | 鯇魚 |
| Hakka | Mashan (Pianlian) | 鯇魚 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 草魚, 青魚 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 草魚 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 草魚 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 草魚 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 草魚 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 草魚 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 草魚 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 草魚 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 草魚 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 草魚 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 草魚 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 草魚 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 草魚 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 草魚 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 草魚 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 草魚 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 草魚 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 草魚 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 草魚 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 草魚 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 草魚 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 草魚 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 草魚 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 草魚 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 草魚 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 草魚 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 草魚 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 草魚 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 草魚 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 鯇魚 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 草鰱, 草魚 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 草鰱 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 草鰱 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 草鰱 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 草鰱 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 草鰱 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 草鰱 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 鯇魚 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 鯇魚 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 草魚 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Shajing) | 草魚 |
| Southern Pinghua | Binyang (Xinqiao) | 草魚 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Chaoyang) | 草魚 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Zhuyuan) | 草魚 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Tanxia) | 草魚 |
| Waxiang | Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 草魚 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 草青 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 草魚 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 鯇魚 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 鯇魚 |
| Wu | Danyang | 草魚, 草紋 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 鯇魚 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 草魚 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 草青, 草魚 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 青魚, 草魚 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 草魚 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 草魚 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 草魚 |
| Xiang | Guanyang (Wenshi) | 草魚 |

### Compounds

* 脆肉鯇／脆肉鲩 (cuìròuhuàn)
* 鯇魚／鲩鱼

### Descendants

* ⇒ Zhuang: byavanx

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* carp

#### Readings

* Go-on: がん (gan)
* Kan-on: かん (kan)
* Kun: あめのうお (amenōo, 鯇)

## Korean
### Hanja

鯇 • (hon, hwan) (hangeul 혼, 환, revised hon, hwan, McCune–Reischauer hon, hwan, Yale hon, hwan)
* carp
* trout