# 施行
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shīxíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^1$ hang$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̂-hàng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): si-hêng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): si$^1$ gian$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shīxíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shihsíng
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^1$-hsing$^2$
*** Yale: shr̄-syíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyshyng
*** Palladius: шисин (šisin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^1$ hang$^4$
*** Yale: sī hàhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^1$ hang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^1$ heng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː⁵⁵ hɐŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̂-hàng
*** Hakka Romanization System: sii$^ˊ$ hang$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: si$^1$ hang$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨ²⁴ haŋ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si-hêng
*** Tâi-lô: si-hîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: si'heeng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /si⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /si³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /si⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /si⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /si⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: si$^1$ gian$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: si kiâⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /si³³⁻²³ kĩã⁵⁵/

### Verb

施行
* to execute; to carry out; to enforce; to implement; to perform; to administer
    施行細則／施行细则 ― shīxíng xìzé ― implementation bylaw
    From: 諸葛亮 (Zhūgě Liàng), 《出師表》, 227 CE
    yú yǐwèi gōngzhōng zhī shì, shìwúdàxiǎo, xī yǐ zī zhī, ránhòu shīxíng...... [Pinyin]
    I think they should be consulted on all court affairs, regardless of their sizes, before the court affairs are being put to execution.

#### Synonyms

* 來到／来到 (láidào)
* 執行／执行 (zhíxíng)
* 奉行 (fèngxíng)
* 實施／实施 (shíshī)
* 實現／实现 (shíxiàn)
* 實行／实行 (shíxíng)
* 實踐／实践 (shíjiàn)
* 履行 (lǚxíng)
* 採取／采取 (cǎiqǔ)
* 推行 (tuīxíng)
* 操作 (cāozuò)
* 啟動／启动 (qǐdòng)
* 施
* 施設／施设 (shīshè) (literary)
* 服行 (fúxíng) (literary)
* 落地 (figurative)
* 落實／落实 (luòshí)
* 貫徹／贯彻 (guànchè)
* 踐行／践行 (jiànxíng) (literary)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 施行(しこう) (shikō)
* → Korean: 시행(施行) (sihaeng)
* → Vietnamese: thi hành (施行)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 施 | 行 |
| し Grade: S | こう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

施(し)行(こう) • (shikō)
* execution, carrying out

### Verb

施(し)行(こう)する • (shikō suru) suru (stem 施(し)行(こう)し (shikō shi), past 施(し)行(こう)した (shikō shita))
* to execute, to carry out

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 施行し | しこうし | shikō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 施行し | しこうし | shikō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 施行する | しこうする | shikō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 施行する | しこうする | shikō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 施行すれ | しこうすれ | shikō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 施行せよ¹ 施行しろ² | しこうせよ¹ しこうしろ² | shikō seyo¹ shikō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 施行される | しこうされる | shikō sareru |
| Causative | 施行させる 施行さす | しこうさせる しこうさす | shikō saseru shikō sasu |
| Potential | 施行できる | しこうできる | shikō dekiru |
| Volitional | 施行しよう | しこうしよう | shikō shiyō |
| Negative | 施行しない | しこうしない | shikō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 施行せず | しこうせず | shikō sezu |
| Formal | 施行します | しこうします | shikō shimasu |
| Perfective | 施行した | しこうした | shikō shita |
| Conjunctive | 施行して | しこうして | shikō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 施行すれば | しこうすれば | shikō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 施 | 行 |

### Noun

施行 • (sihaeng) (hangeul 시행)
* hanja form of 시행 (“execution, carrying out”)