# 贅

| 贅 | U+8D05, &#36101; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D05 |
| ← 贄 [U+8D04] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 贆 → [U+8D06] |

## Translingual
### Han character

贅 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 土大月山金 (GKBUC), four-corner 4880$_6$, composition ⿱敖貝)

#### Descendants

* 赘

#### Derived characters

* 嚽

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1211, character 47
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36908
* Dae Jaweon: page 1677, character 37
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3653, character 14
* Unihan data for U+8D05

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 贅 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 聉 | *r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd |
| 贅 | *kljods |
| 祟 | *sqʰluds |
| 出 | *kʰljuds, *kʰljud |
| 茁 | *ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud |
| 欪 | *qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud |
| 貀 | *ŋr'uːd |
| 袦 | *ŋr'oːd |
| 咄 | *ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd |
| 柮 | *sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd |
| 拙 | *kljod |
| 炪 | *kljod, *l̥ʰud |
| 掘 | *ɡlod, *ɡlud |
| 鈯 | *l'uːd |
| 啒 | *kluːd, *qʰluːd |
| 淈 | *kluːd, *ɡluːd |
| 窟 | *kʰluːd |
| 泏 | *kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud |
| 堀 | *kʰluːd, *ɡlud |
| 胐 | *kʰluːd |
| 窋 | *ʔl'ud |
| 絀 | *ʔl'ud |
| 黜 | *l̥ʰud |
| 屈 | *klud, *kʰlud |
| 趉 | *klud |
| 鶌 | *klud |
| 詘 | *kʰlud |
| 倔 | *ɡlud |
| 崛 | *ɡlud, *ŋɡlud |
Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 敖 (“ramble; travel”) + 貝 (“money”) – "money that goes away and ought to be taken back" – originally meaning a kind of collateral, or pawn. 贅 later was borrowed for sound to signify "belonging; attachment; linking", which is closer to the modern meaning of "superfluous".

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuì (zhui$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi$^6$ / zeoi$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chòe / chùi / chè
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuèi
*** Wade–Giles: chui$^4$
*** Yale: jwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juey
*** Palladius: чжуй (čžuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeoi$^6$ / zeoi$^3$
*** Yale: jeuih / jeui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey$^6$ / dzoey$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêu$^6$ / zêu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵy̯²²/, /t͡sɵy̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chòe
*** Tâi-lô: tsuè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zoex
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sue⁴¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sue²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sue¹¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chùi
*** Tâi-lô: tsuì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zuix
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sui⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chè
*** Tâi-lô: tsè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zex
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡se¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡se²¹/
* chòe/chuì - literary;
* chè - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: tsywejH
Rime :
| Character | 贅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 祭 (36) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 之銳切 |
| Baxter | tsywejH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕiuᴇi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕʷiɛi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕiuæi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cwiaj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiuɛi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭwɛi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯wɛi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhuì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zeoi$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kljods/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 贅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1543 |
| Phonetic component | 出 |
| Rime group | 祭 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 贅 |
| Old Chinese | /*kljods/ |

### Definitions

贅
* unnecessary, superfluous
* to marry into and live with one's wife's family

#### Compounds

* 不贅／不赘
* 入贅／入赘 (rùzhuì)
* 冗詞贅句／冗词赘句
* 冗贅／冗赘 (rǒngzhuì)
* 出贅／出赘
* 招贅／招赘 (zhāozhuì)
* 無庸贅言／无庸赘言
* 秦贅／秦赘
* 累贅／累赘
* 賣爵贅子／卖爵赘子
* 贅婿／赘婿 (zhuìxù)
* 贅子／赘子
* 贅文／赘文
* 贅旒／赘旒
* 贅疣／赘疣 (zhuìyóu)
* 贅瘤／赘瘤 (zhuìliú)
* 贅聚／赘聚
* 贅肉／赘肉 (zhuìròu)
* 贅言／赘言 (zhuìyán)
* 贅述／赘述 (zhuìshù)
* 附贅懸疣／附赘悬疣
* 餘食贅行／余食赘行

### References

* “贅”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: せ (se)
* Kan-on: せい (sei)
* Kan’yō-on: ぜい (zei)
* Kun: いぼ (ibo, 贅)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 贅
* ぜい Hyōgai
* on'yomi
Middle Chinese 贅 (t͡ɕiuᴇi$^H$)

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぜー [zéꜜè] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [d͡ze̞ː]

#### Noun

贅(ぜい) • (zei)
* luxury, extravagance

##### Synonyms

* 贅沢(ぜいたく) (zeitaku)

##### Derived terms

* 贅(ぜい)を尽(つ)くす (zei o tsukusu)

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 贅
* ふすべ Hyōgai
* irregular

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɸɯ̟sɨbe̞]

#### Noun

贅(ふすべ) • (fusube)
* (obsolete) lump, wart
* (obsolete) mole, birthmark

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

贅 (eum 췌 (chwe))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

贅: Hán Nôm readings: chuế, xuế
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation