# 嘵

| 嘵 | U+5635, &#22069; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5635 |
| ← 嘴 [U+5634] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 嘶 → [U+5636] |

## Translingual
### Han character

嘵 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口土土山 (RGGU), four-corner 6401$_1$, composition ⿰口堯)
* fear
* shout garrulously
* argue, querulous
* chatter

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 207, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4259
* Dae Jaweon: page 430, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 680, character 8
* Unihan data for U+5635

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 撓 | *hŋaːw, *rŋaːw, *rnaːwʔ |
| 鐃 | *rŋaːw |
| 譊 | *rŋaːw |
| 橈 | *rŋaːws, *ŋjew |
| 磽 | *ŋ̊ʰreːw, *ŋreːws, *ŋ̊ʰeːwʔ |
| 墝 | *ŋ̊ʰreːw |
| 穘 | *hŋreːw |
| 顤 | *hŋreːw, *ŋeːws |
| 燒 | *hŋjew, *hŋjaws |
| 饒 | *ŋjew, *ŋjaws |
| 蟯 | *ŋjew, *ʔŋew |
| 蕘 | *ŋjew |
| 襓 | *ŋjew |
| 繞 | *ŋjewʔ, *ŋjaws |
| 遶 | *ŋjewʔ |
| 嬈 | *njewʔ, *neːwʔ, *hŋeːws |
| 趬 | *ŋ̊ʰew, *ŋ̊ʰews |
| 蹺 | *ŋ̊ʰew |
| 翹 | *ɡew, *ɡews |
| 澆 | *ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws |
| 驍 | *ŋkeːw |
| 僥 | *kŋeːwʔ, *ŋeːw |
| 堯 | *ŋeːw |
| 垚 | *ŋeːw |
| 嶢 | *ŋeːw |
| 獟 | *ŋeːws |
| 膮 | *hŋeːw, *hŋeːwʔ |
| 嘵 | *hŋeːw |
| 憢 | *hŋeːw |
| 曉 | *hŋeːwʔ |
| 皢 | *hŋeːwʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hŋeːw) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 堯 (OC *ŋeːw).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāo (xiao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hiu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siao
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^1$
*** Yale: syāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
*** Palladius: сяо (sjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hiu$^1$
*** Yale: hīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hiu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hiu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hiːu̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: xew
Rime :
| Character | 嘵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 蕭 (93) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 許幺切 |
| Baxter | xew |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /heu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /heu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xeu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hɛw/ |
| Li Rong | /xeu/ |
| Wang Li | /xieu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xieu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiāo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hiu$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*hŋeːw/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 嘵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14697 |
| Phonetic component | 垚 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 膮 |
| Old Chinese | /*hŋeːw/ |

#### Definitions

嘵
* a cry of alarm
* querulous

### Etymology 2

From 休 (MC xjuw, “to rest; to stop”) (Kwok and Kataoka, 2006; Gan and Zhao, 2013).

#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): hiu$^1$ / heu$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hiu$^1$ / heu$^1$
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hiu$^1$ / heu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hiːu̯⁵⁵/, /hɛːu̯⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

嘵
* (Cantonese, dated or dialectal) Perfective aspect particle.
    From: 1864, William Lobscheid, Select Phrases and Reading Lessons in the Canton Dialect, pages 66–67
    gam$^2$ zau$^6$ bei$^2$ sau$^2$ mo$^2$ haa$^5$ keoi$^5$ bui$^3$ zek$^3$ go$^3$ neoi$^5$ jan$^{4-2}$ ge$^3$ jiu$^1$ gwat$^1$ zau$^6$ zik$^6$ hiu$^1$ zik$^1$ si$^4$ do$^1$ ze$^6$ soeng$^6$ dai$^3$ [Jyutping]
    He then touched her with his hands, and her back grew straight, and she began to praise God.
    From: 1877, 《散語四十章》, chapter 3
    nei$^5$ zi$^1$ keoi$^5$ heoi$^3$ bin$^1$ syu$^3$ m$^4$ ne$^1$ ceot$^1$ zo$^2$ gaai$^1$ heoi$^3$ hiu$^1$ gaai$^1$ [Jyutping]
    Do you know where he is going? He went out, went out
    From: 1888, James Dyer, Cantonese Made Easy
    m$^4$ gin$^3$ hiu$^1$ lok$^3$ [Jyutping]
    It is lost.
    From: 1927, 《新約全書中西字：廣東話新譯本、美國新譯英文》, 馬可 (Mark) 12:3
    nung$^4$ fu$^1$ zap$^1$ zyu$^6$ keoi$^5$ loi$^4$ daa$^2$, ling$^6$ keoi$^5$ hung$^1$ sau$^2$ heoi$^3$ hiu$^1$. [Jyutping]
    And they [the husbandmen] took him, and beat him, and sent him away empty.
    From: 1931, Albert Andrew Fulton, Progressive and Idiomatic Sentences in Cantonese Colloquial
    go$^3$ zek$^3$ gau$^2$ zau$^2$ hiu$^1$ jap$^6$ cyu$^4$ fong$^{4-2}$ [Jyutping]
    That dog went into the kitchen.

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 矣$_1$ |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 了 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 了 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 了 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 了 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 了 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 了 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 了 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 了 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 了 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 嘮 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 咧 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 了 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 了 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 咧 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 了 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 了 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 了 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 了 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 了 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 了 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 了 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 咗, 嘵 obsolete |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 咗 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 咗 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 咗 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 耗 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 好 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 咗, 敲 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 咗 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 咗 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 咗 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 咗 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 咗 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 咗 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 哺 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 咗 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 誒, 咗 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 誒 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 誒 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 誒 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 敲 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 好 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 後, 咗 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 咗 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 咗 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 咗 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 咗 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 咗 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 咗 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 咗 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 咗 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 標 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 咗 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 都 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 嗮 |
| Cantonese | Nanning (Tanka) | 嗮 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 啊 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 了 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 畢 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Mule) | 開, 了 |
| Cantonese | Pingnan | 開 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Gangcheng) | 開 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Pingdong) | 開, 了 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 了 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 了 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 了 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 了, 咗 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 咗 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 了, 咗 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 咗 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 咗 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 咗 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 了, 咗 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 了 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 了 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 了 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 拋, 阿 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 開 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 開 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 開 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 哩 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 哩 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 哩 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 哩 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 了 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 開 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 開 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 了 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 了 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 咾 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 咾 |
| Jiuxing Yumin | Lanxi | 了 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 了 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 了, 𡅏 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 了 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 了 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 了, 囉 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 了 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 了 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 了 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 了 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 仔, 了 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 仔 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 仔 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 得, 了 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Yuhang) | 得, 了 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 仔 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 爻 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 了 |

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* garrulous
* disturbed
* restless

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)
* Kun: おそれる (osoreru, 嘵れる)

## Korean
### Hanja

嘵 • (hyo) (hangeul 효, revised hyo, McCune–Reischauer hyo)
* fear
* argue, dispute
* noisy

## Vietnamese
### Han character

嘵: Hán Nôm readings: nghêu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.