# 注ぐ
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 注
* そそ Grade: 3
* kun'yomi

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) そそぐ [sòsóꜜgù] (Nakadaka –)
* (Tokyo) そそぐ [sòsógú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [so̞so̞ɡɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「注ぐ」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 注ぐ | そそぐ | [sòsógú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 注げ | そそげ | [sòsógé] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 注がれる | そそがれる | [sòsógárérú] |
| Causative | 注がせる | そそがせる | [sòsógásérú] |
| Potential | 注げる | そそげる | [sòsógérú] |
| Volitional | 注ごう | そそごー | [sòsógóꜜò] |
| Negative | 注がない | そそがない | [sòsógánáí] |
| Negative perfective | 注がなかった | そそがなかった | [sòsógánáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 注ぎます | そそぎます | [sòsógímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 注いだ | そそいだ | [sòsóídá] |
| Conjunctive | 注いで | そそいで | [sòsóídé] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 注げば | そそげば | [sòsógéꜜbà] |

#### Verb

注(そそ)ぐ • (sosogu) transitive godan (stem 注(そそ)ぎ (sosogi), past 注(そそ)いだ (sosoida))
* to pour into, to fill
* to sprinkle on, to water something
* to concentrate effort, to focus energy
    力(ちから)を注(そそ)ぐ
       chikara o sosogu
       to concentrate effort
* to for rain or snow to fall

##### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 注が | そそが | sosoga |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 注ぎ | そそぎ | sosogi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 注ぐ | そそぐ | sosogu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 注ぐ | そそぐ | sosogu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 注げ | そそげ | sosoge |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 注げ | そそげ | sosoge |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 注がれる | そそがれる | sosogareru |
| Causative | 注がせる 注がす | そそがせる そそがす | sosogaseru sosogasu |
| Potential | 注げる | そそげる | sosogeru |
| Volitional | 注ごう | そそごう | sosogō |
| Negative | 注がない | そそがない | sosoganai |
| Negative continuative | 注がず | そそがず | sosogazu |
| Formal | 注ぎます | そそぎます | sosogimasu |
| Perfective | 注いだ | そそいだ | sosoida |
| Conjunctive | 注いで | そそいで | sosoide |
| Hypothetical conditional | 注げば | そそげば | sosogeba |

##### Derived terms

* 降(ふ)り注(そそ)ぐ (furisosogu)
* 心血(しんけつ)を注(そそ)ぐ (shinketsu o sosogu)

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 注
* つ Grade: 3
* kun'yomi
Cognate with 継(つ)ぐ (tsugu).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) つぐ [tsùgú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [t͡sɨɡɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「注ぐ」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 注ぐ | つぐ | [tsùgú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 注げ | つげ | [tsùgé] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 注がれる | つがれる | [tsùgárérú] |
| Causative | 注がせる | つがせる | [tsùgásérú] |
| Potential | 注げる | つげる | [tsùgérú] |
| Volitional | 注ごう | つごー | [tsùgóꜜò] |
| Negative | 注がない | つがない | [tsùgánáí] |
| Negative perfective | 注がなかった | つがなかった | [tsùgánáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 注ぎます | つぎます | [tsùgímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 注いだ | ついだ | [tsùídá] |
| Conjunctive | 注いで | ついで | [tsùídé] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 注げば | つげば | [tsùgéꜜbà] |

#### Verb

注(つ)ぐ • (tsugu) transitive godan (stem 注(つ)ぎ (tsugi), past 注(つ)いだ (tsuida))
* to pour into something
* to serve food, to dish out food, to fill a container with food

##### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 注が | つが | tsuga |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 注ぎ | つぎ | tsugi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 注ぐ | つぐ | tsugu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 注ぐ | つぐ | tsugu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 注げ | つげ | tsuge |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 注げ | つげ | tsuge |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 注がれる | つがれる | tsugareru |
| Causative | 注がせる 注がす | つがせる つがす | tsugaseru tsugasu |
| Potential | 注げる | つげる | tsugeru |
| Volitional | 注ごう | つごう | tsugō |
| Negative | 注がない | つがない | tsuganai |
| Negative continuative | 注がず | つがず | tsugazu |
| Formal | 注ぎます | つぎます | tsugimasu |
| Perfective | 注いだ | ついだ | tsuida |
| Conjunctive | 注いで | ついで | tsuide |
| Hypothetical conditional | 注げば | つげば | tsugeba |

### References

* 1 2 Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
* 1 2 3 4 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN