# 孝道
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiàodào
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄉㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haau$^3$ dou$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hau-tho
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hàu-tō
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiàodào
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄉㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siàodào
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^4$-tao$^4$
*** Yale: syàu-dàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiawdaw
*** Palladius: сяодао (sjaodao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haau$^3$ dou$^6$
*** Yale: haau douh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haau$^3$ dou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hao$^3$ dou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːu̯³³ tou̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hau-tho
*** Hakka Romanization System: hau to
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hau$^4$ to$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /hau̯⁵⁵ tʰo⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hàu-tō
*** Tâi-lô: hàu-tō
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hao'doi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hau²¹⁻⁵³ to²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ to⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hau²¹⁻⁵³ to²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hau¹¹⁻⁵³ to³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hau²¹⁻⁴¹ tɤ³³/
* Middle Chinese: xaewH dawX
Rime :
| Character | 孝 | 道 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | I |
| Fanqie | 呼敎切 | 徒晧切 |
| Baxter | xaewH | dawX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hˠau$^H$/ | /dɑu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hᵚau$^H$/ | /dɑu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xau$^H$/ | /dɑu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /haɨw$^H$/ | /daw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /xau$^H$/ | /dɑu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /xau$^H$/ | /dɑu$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xau$^H$/ | /dʱɑu$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiào | dào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | haau$^3$ | dou$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰˤ<r>uʔ-s [kə.l]ˤuʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰruːs l'uːʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 孝 | 道 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xiào | dào |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ xæw$^H$ › | ‹ daw$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰˁ<r>uʔ-s/ | /*[kə.l]ˁuʔ/ |
| English | filial | way |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 孝 | 道 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 13771 | 11669 |
| Phonetic component | 孝 | 首 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 孝 | 道 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰruːs/ | /*l'uːʔ/ |

### Noun

孝道
* filial piety, filial duty
    From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
    Kǒngzǐ yǐwèi néng tōng xiàodào, gù shòu zhī yè. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    From: 2020, 圣代 (lyrics and music), 《书院来信》
    jiù ràng wǒ lái guìxià zhè shì wǒ xuéhuì de xiàodào [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Synonyms

* 孝 (xiào)
* 孝心 (xiàoxīn)
* 孝悌 (xiàotì) (filial piety and fraternal duty)
* 孝情 (xiàoqíng) (literary)
* 孝義／孝义 (xiàoyì) (devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends)
* 孝行 (acts of filial piety)
* 孝順／孝顺 (xiàoshùn)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 孝道(こうどう) (kōdō)
* → Korean: 효도(孝道) (hyodo)

#### See also

* 盡孝／尽孝 (jìnxiào)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 孝 | 道 |
| こう Grade: 6 | どう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ko̞ːdo̞ː]

### Noun

孝(こう)道(どう) • (kōdō)
* filial piety, filial duty

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 孝 | 道 |

### Noun

孝道 • (hyodo) (hangeul 효도)
* hanja form of 효도 (“filial piety, filial duty”)