# 感激
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǎnjī
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gam$^2$ gik$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kám-kit
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kám-kiak / kám-kek
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gam$^2$ gêg$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǎnjī
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǎnji
*** Wade–Giles: kan$^3$-chi$^1$
*** Yale: gǎn-jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaanji
*** Palladius: ганьцзи (ganʹczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gam$^2$ gik$^1$
*** Yale: gám gīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gam$^2$ gik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gem$^2$ gig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐm³⁵ kɪk̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kám-kit
*** Hakka Romanization System: gam$^ˋ$ gid$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gam$^3$ gid$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /kam³¹ kit̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kám-kiak
*** Tâi-lô: kám-kiak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kafmkiag
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiak̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kám-kek
*** Tâi-lô: kám-kik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kafmkeg
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gam$^2$ gêg$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kám kek
*** Sinological IPA : /kam⁵²⁻³⁵ kek̚²/

### Verb

感激
* to appreciate; be grateful; be indebted; be thankful
    From: The Firmament of the Pleiades
    Núcái tì tiānxià bǎixìng gǎnjī huángtàihòu ēndiǎn! [Pinyin]
    I, on behalf of the people throughout the world, [hereby] express my gratitude for the kindness of the empress dowager!

#### Synonyms

* 多謝／多谢 (duōxiè)
* 感恩 (gǎn'ēn)
* 感謝／感谢 (gǎnxiè)
* 知感 (Dungan, chiefly religion)
* 謝謝／谢谢 (xièxie)

#### Derived terms

* 感激不盡／感激不尽 (gǎnjībùjìn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 感 | 激 |
| かん Grade: 3 | げき Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かんげき [kàńgékí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kã̠ŋɡe̞kʲi]

### Noun

感(かん)激(げき) • (kangeki)
* deep emotion
    感激(かんげき)の極(きわ)み
       kangeki no kiwami
       being greatly moved

### Verb

感(かん)激(げき)する • (kangeki suru) intransitive suru (stem 感(かん)激(げき)し (kangeki shi), past 感(かん)激(げき)した (kangeki shita))
* to be moved, to be touched (emotionally)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 感激し | かんげきし | kangeki shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 感激し | かんげきし | kangeki shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 感激する | かんげきする | kangeki suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 感激する | かんげきする | kangeki suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 感激すれ | かんげきすれ | kangeki sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 感激せよ¹ 感激しろ² | かんげきせよ¹ かんげきしろ² | kangeki seyo¹ kangeki shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 感激される | かんげきされる | kangeki sareru |
| Causative | 感激させる 感激さす | かんげきさせる かんげきさす | kangeki saseru kangeki sasu |
| Potential | 感激できる | かんげきできる | kangeki dekiru |
| Volitional | 感激しよう | かんげきしよう | kangeki shiyō |
| Negative | 感激しない | かんげきしない | kangeki shinai |
| Negative continuative | 感激せず | かんげきせず | kangeki sezu |
| Formal | 感激します | かんげきします | kangeki shimasu |
| Perfective | 感激した | かんげきした | kangeki shita |
| Conjunctive | 感激して | かんげきして | kangeki shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 感激すれば | かんげきすれば | kangeki sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 感 | 激 |

### Noun

感激 • (gamgyeok) (hangeul 감격)
* hanja form of 감격 (“deep emotion”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 感 | 激 |

### Verb

感激
* chữ Hán form of cảm kích (“to be touched; to be moved; to appreciate”).