OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# φυλλοειδής
## Greek
### Adjective

φυλλοειδής • (fylloeidís) m (feminine φυλλοειδής, neuter φυλλοειδές)
* leaflike, foliate

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | φυλλοειδής • | φυλλοειδής • | φυλλοειδές • | φυλλοειδείς • | φυλλοειδείς • | φυλλοειδή • |
| genitive | φυλλοειδούς • / φυλλοειδή • | φυλλοειδούς • | φυλλοειδούς • | φυλλοειδών • | φυλλοειδών • | φυλλοειδών • |
| accusative | φυλλοειδή • | φυλλοειδή • | φυλλοειδές • | φυλλοειδείς • | φυλλοειδείς • | φυλλοειδή • |
| vocative | φυλλοειδή • / φυλλοειδής • | φυλλοειδής • | φυλλοειδές • | φυλλοειδείς • | φυλλοειδείς • | φυλλοειδή • |

#### Synonyms

* φυλλώδης (fyllódis)

#### Related terms

* φύλλο n (fýllo, “leaf”)
# 脓疮
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 脓疮 – see 膿瘡 (“running sore”). (This term is the simplified form of 膿瘡).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ពែរ្ស
## Khmer
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | ពែរ្ស baer̥s |
| WT romanisation | pɛɛsɑɑ |
| (standard) IPA | /pɛː.ˈsɑː/ |

### Proper noun

ពែរ្ស • (pɛɛsɑɑ)
* (historical) Persia
    ភាសាពែរ្ស ― phiəsaa pɛɛsɑɑ ― Persian language
# ពោល
## Khmer
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | ពោល bol |
| WT romanisation | pool |
| (standard) IPA | /poːl/ |

### Verb

ពោល • (pool) (abstract noun ការពោល)
* to tell, to say, to speak
* to make a speech, to state, to declare, to recite

#### Synonyms

* និយាយ (niyiəy)​
* ស្ដី (sdəy)​
* ថា (thaa)​
* ថ្លែង (thlaeng)​
* សម្ដែង (sɑmdaeng)​

### Affixed forms

* ពំនោល (pumnool)
# Ерофеев
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [(j)ɪrɐˈfʲe(j)ɪf]

### Proper noun

Ерофе́ев • (Jeroféjev) m anim (genitive Ерофе́ева, nominative plural Ерофе́евы, genitive plural Ерофе́евых, feminine Ерофе́ева)
* a surname, Yerofeyev

#### Declension

$^1$ Rare.
# ᦙᦷᦍ
## Lü
### Etymology

From Burmese မျိုး (myui:, “kind; type; category; class; race”). Cognate with Shan မဵဝ်း (máeo) or မျူဝ်း (mjó).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.joː˥˩/

### Noun

ᦙᦷᦍ • (myo) (Tai Tham spelling ᨾᨿᩰ)
* kind; sort; type.
# ᦚ

| ᦚ | U+199A, &#6554; NEW TAI LUE LETTER HIGH FA |
| ← ᦙ [U+1999] | New Tai Lue | ᦛ → [U+199B] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ᦚ
* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# όρθρος
## Greek
### Noun

όρθρος • (órthros) m (plural όρθροι)
* (Christianity) orthros, last of the canonical hours (held shortly before dawn)

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | όρθρος • | όρθροι • |
| genitive | όρθρου • | όρθρων • |
| accusative | όρθρο • | όρθρους • |
| vocative | όρθρε • | όρθροι • |

#### Further reading

* όρθρος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# ស្រៈនិស្ស័យ
## Khmer
### Etymology

ស្រៈ (sraʼ) +‎ និស្ស័យ (nihsay)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | ស្រៈនិស្ស័យ s̥r`nis̥s˘y |
| Phonemic | ស្រៈ និះ-ស័យ s̥r` niḥ-s˘y |
| WT romanisation | sraʼ nihsay |
| (standard) IPA | /sraʔ nih.ˈsaj/ |

### Noun

ស្រៈនិស្ស័យ • (sraʼ nihsay)
* dependent vowel symbol (in the Cambodian alphabet)
# Галиција
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡǎliːt͡sija/
* Hyphenation: Га‧ли‧ци‧ја
* Rhymes: -ija

### Proper noun

Га̀лӣција f (Latin spelling Gàlīcija)
* Galicia

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Галиција” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# ᮊᮨᮚᮨᮀ
## Sundanese
### Adjective

ᮊᮨᮚᮨᮀ • (keyeng)
* firm
# 臥蚕
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 臥 | 蚕 |
| が Jinmeiyō | さん Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 臥蠶 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) がさん [gàsáń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɡa̠sã̠ɴ]

### Noun

臥(が)蚕(さん) • (gasan)
* a silkworm that is resting in preparation for moulting

#### Derived terms

* 臥蚕眉(がさんび) (gasanbi)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 臥蟬
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wòchán
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄛˋ ㄔㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wòchán
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄛˋ ㄔㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wòchán
*** Wade–Giles: wo$^4$-chʻan$^2$
*** Yale: wò-chán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wohcharn
*** Palladius: вочань (vočanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/

### Noun

臥蟬
* Alternative term for 臥蠶／卧蚕 (wòcán).
# 腸胃
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chángwèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ ㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng$^4$ wai$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zan-we
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chángwèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chángwèi
*** Wade–Giles: chʻang$^2$-wei$^4$
*** Yale: cháng-wèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngwey
*** Palladius: чанвэй (čanvɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coeng$^4$ wai$^6$
*** Yale: chèuhng waih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng$^4$ wai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêng$^4$ wei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ wɐi̯²²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zan-we
*** MiniDict: zan$^去$ we
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$zan-hhue
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zã²² ɦue⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: drjang hjw+jH
Rime :
| Character | 腸 | 胃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) | 云 (35) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 微 (21) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 直良切 | 于貴切 |
| Baxter | drjang | hjw+jH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖɨɐŋ/ | /ɦʉi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖiɐŋ/ | /ɦʷɨi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡiɑŋ/ | /ɣiuəi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖɨaŋ/ | /ɦuj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡiaŋ/ | /ɣiuəi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡĭaŋ/ | /ɣĭwəi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȡʱi̯aŋ/ | /we̯i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cháng | wèi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | coeng$^4$ | wai$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*lraŋ [ɢ]ʷə[t]-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'aŋ ɢuds/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 腸 | 胃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | cháng | wèi |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ drjang › | ‹ hjwɨj$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*lraŋ/ | /*[ɢ]ʷə[t]-s/ |
| English | intestines | stomach |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 腸 | 胃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 14579 | 12942 |
| Phonetic component | 昜 | 胃 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 隊 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 長 | 胃 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'aŋ/ | /*ɢuds/ |

### Noun

腸胃
* stomach and intestines
    腸胃不適／肠胃不适 ― chángwèi bùshì ― upset stomach
* digestive system

#### Synonyms

* (digestive system):
* 消化系統／消化系统 (xiāohuà xìtǒng)
* 消化道 (xiāohuàdào) (digestive tract)
* 腸道／肠道 (chángdào) (intestinal tract)

#### Derived terms

* 腸胃病／肠胃病 (chángwèibìng)
# 膵脏
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 膵脏 – see 膵臟 (“pancreas”). (This term is the simplified form of 膵臟).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 膶

| 膶 | U+81B6, &#33206; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81B6 |
| ← 膵 [U+81B5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 膷 → [U+81B7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

膶 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 月日弓土 (BANG), composition ⿰⺼閏)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 995, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 3, page 2114, character 6
* Unihan data for U+81B6

## Chinese
### Etymology

From 潤／润 (jeon6, “moist”), originally euphemistic for 乾／干 (gon1, “dry”) or 肝 (gon1).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rùn (run$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jeon$^6$ / jeon$^{6-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rùn
*** Wade–Giles: jun$^4$
*** Yale: rwùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruenn
*** Palladius: жунь (žunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu̯ən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jeon$^6$ / jeon$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: yeuhn / yéun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joen$^6$ / joen$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yên$^6$ / yên$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɵn²²/, /jɵn²²⁻³⁵/

### Definitions

膶
* (Cantonese) liver
    豬膶／猪𬂀 [Cantonese] ― zyu$^1$ jeon$^{6-2}$ [Jyutping] ― pig liver
* (Cantonese) dried food
    豆腐膶／豆腐𬂀 [Cantonese] ― dau$^6$ fu$^6$ jeon$^{6-2}$ [Jyutping] ― dried tofu

#### Synonyms

* (liver) 肝 (gān)

### Compounds

* 擔膶／担𬂀
* 膶腸／𬂀肠
* 豆腐膶／豆腐𬂀
* 豬膶／猪𬂀
# ᱇

| ᱇ | U+1C47, &#7239; LEPCHA DIGIT SEVEN |
| ← ᱆ [U+1C46] | Lepcha | ᱈ → [U+1C48] |

## Lepcha
### Numeral

᱇ (7)
* 7 (seven)
# ᱞᱤᱞ
## Santali
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lil]

### Adjective

ᱞᱤᱞ • (lil)
* blue
# Вікісловникові
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋʲikʲisɫɔu̯neˈkɔʋʲi]

### Proper noun

Вікісловнико́ві • (Vikislovnykóvi)
* dative singular of Вікісловни́к (Vikislovnýk)
    Synonym: Вікісловнику́ (Vikislovnykú)
# Вікісловником
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋʲikʲisɫɔu̯neˈkɔm]

### Proper noun

Вікісловнико́м • (Vikislovnykóm)
* instrumental singular of Вікісловни́к (Vikislovnýk)
# χελωνάριον
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From χελώνη (khelṓnē, “tortoise”) +‎ -ᾰ́ρῐον (-árion, diminutive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰe.lɔː.ná.ri.on/ → /çe.loˈna.ri.on/ → /çe.loˈna.ri.on/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kʰe.lɔː.ná.ri.on/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kʰe.loˈna.ri.on/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /çe.loˈna.ri.on/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /çe.loˈna.ri.on/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /çe.loˈna.ri.on/

### Noun

χελωνᾰ́ρῐον • (khelōnárion) n (genitive χελωνᾰρῐ́ου); second declension
* inferior tortoise-shell
* tailpiece, of the stand of a torsion-engine

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “χελωνάριον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* χελωνάριον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# Нант
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nant]

### Proper noun

Нант • (Nant) m
* Nantes (the capital city of the Loire-Atlantique department, France; capital city of the region of Pays de la Loire)
# Намибија
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [naˈmibi(j)a]

### Proper noun

Намибија • (Namibija) f (relational adjective намибиски)
* Namibia (a country in Southern Africa)

#### Derived terms

* Намибиец m (Namibiec), Намибијка f (Namibijka)
# ᰗ

| ᰗ | U+1C17, &#7191; LEPCHA LETTER TSA |
| ← ᰖ [U+1C16] | Lepcha | ᰘ → [U+1C18] |

## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Letter

ᰗ
* Lepcha letter tsa

## Lepcha
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tsa]

### Letter

ᰗ (tsa)
* Ninteenth letter of the Lepcha script
# ᱠᱷᱤᱲᱠᱤ
## Santali
### Noun

ᱠᱷᱤᱲᱠᱤ • (khiṛki)
* window
# អនន្ត
## Khmer
### Etymology

From Pali ananta or Sanskrit अनन्त (ananta), equivalent to អ- (ʼaʼ) +‎ អន្ត (ʼɑn).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | អនន្ត ʼnn̥t |
| Phonemic | អៈ-ន៉ន់ ʼ`-n″n´ |
| WT romanisation | ʼaʼnɑn |
| (standard) IPA | /ʔaʔ.ˈnɑn/ |

### Adjective

អនន្ត • (ʼaʼnɑn) (abstract noun ភាពអនន្ត)
* to be unlimited, infinite, endless, boundless; eternal, permanent

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* ananta (Latin script)
* 𑀅𑀦𑀦𑁆𑀢 (Brahmi script)
* अनन्त (Devanagari script)
* অনন্ত (Bengali script)
* අනන‍්ත (Sinhalese script)
* အနန္တ or ဢၼၼ္တ or ဢၼၼ်တ (Burmese script)
* อนนฺต or อะนันตะ (Thai script)
* ᩋᨶᨶ᩠ᨲ (Tai Tham script)
* ອນນ຺ຕ or ອະນັນຕະ (Lao script)
* 𑄃𑄚𑄚𑄴𑄖 (Chakma script)

### Adjective

អនន្ត
* Khmer script form of ananta (“endless”)
# 自卫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 自卫 – see 自衛 (“to defend oneself; to use self-defense”). (This term is the simplified form of 自衛).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 自发
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 自发 – see 自發 (“spontaneous”). (This term is the simplified form of 自發).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Иљбер
## Macedonian
### Proper noun

Иљбер • (Iljber) m
* A transliteration of the Albanian male given name Ylber

### References

* “Албански јазик”, in Правопис на македонскиот јазик (Pravopis na makedonskiot jazik) [Orthography of the Macedonian language]‎ (in Macedonian), 2nd edition, Skopje: Institute of Macedonian language "Krste Misirkov" – Skopje, 2017, page 177
# Ия
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰάς (Iás).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈijə]

### Proper noun

И́я • (Íja) f anim (genitive И́и)
* a female given name, Iya, from Ancient Greek

#### Derived terms

* (Diminutives:) Ию́ня (Ijúnja), Ию́ся (Ijúsja), Ию́та (Ijúta), Ю́та (Júta), Ию́ша (Ijúša), Ю́ша (Júša)
* (Pejorative forms:) И́йка (Íjka)

### References

* Ия / Петровский Н. А. Словарь русских личных имён. — М.: Русские словари, 2000.
# ЙЦУКЕН
## Russian
### Etymology

From the first six letters on the upper row of such a keyboard; compare to English QWERTY.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [j ˈt͡sukʲɪn] (phonetic respelling: й-цу́кен)
* IPA: [j t͡sʊˈkʲen] (phonetic respelling: й-цуке́н)

### Noun

ЙЦУКЕН • (JCUKJeN) n inan (indeclinable)
* JCUKEN (the standard keyboard layout for Russian and other languages using the Cyrillic script)
# ẹkun-iyawo
## Yoruba
### Etymology

From ẹkún ìyàwó (“Wailing of the bride”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ̄.kṹ ì.jà.wó/

### Noun

ẹkún-ìyàwó
* A form of traditional Yoruba oral poetry characterized by the singing of a bride during marital rites

#### Related terms

* ewì (“poetry”)
# χόβολη
## Greek
### Etymology

From Byzantine Greek χοβόλη (khobólē), of unknown provenance.

### Noun

χόβολη • (chóvoli) f
* hot ashes that still have burning pieces of coal; embers

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | χόβολη • | χόβολες • |
| genitive | χόβολης • | — |
| accusative | χόβολη • | χόβολες • |
| vocative | χόβολη • | χόβολες • |

#### References

* χόβολη, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# 臺閣
## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 臺 | 閣 |

### Adjective

臺閣
* chữ Hán form of đài các (“upper-class”).
# Новосађанка
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /noʋosǎːdʑanka/
* IPA: /noʋǒsadʑanka/
* Hyphenation: Но‧во‧са‧ђа‧нка

### Proper noun

Новоса́ђанка f (Latin spelling Novosáđanka)
Ново̀сађанка f (Latin spelling Novòsađanka)
* female person from Novi Sad
# ᠴ

| ᠴ | U+1834, &#6196; MONGOLIAN LETTER CHA |
| ← ᠳ [U+1833] | Mongolian | ᠵ → [U+1835] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ᠴ
* A letter of the Mongolian script, transcribed as č.

#### Forms

| Initial form | Medial form | Final form |
| ᠴ᠊ | ᠊ᠴ᠊ | ᠊ᠴ |

## Manchu
### Letter

ᠴ • (c)
* A letter of the Manchu alphabet, transcribed as c, q or ch.

#### See also

* wiktionary:Manchu transliteration

## Mongolian
### Pronunciation

* (Khalkha) IPA: /tʃʰ/, /t͡sʰ/
* (Chakhar) IPA: /tʃ/

### Letter

ᠴ • (č)
* The twenty-first letter of the Mongolian alphabet, written in the Mongolian script.
# ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠳᠤᠮᠳ᠋ᠠᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ (dumdadu ulus) | Дундад улс (Dundad uls) |

### Etymology

Calque from Chinese 中國／中国 (Zhōngguó, “China”). Compare Manchu ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ (dulimbai gurun, “China”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʊntat ʊɮs/
* Syllabification: Дун‧дад ‧улс (3 syllables)

### Noun

ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ • (dumdadu ulus)
* (China) China (a country in East Asia)

#### See also

* ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ (kitad)

### Further reading

* “ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ”, in 蒙汉词典 [Mongolian-Chinese Dictionary]‎ (in Chinese), rev. and enl. edition, Hohhot: Inner Mongolia University Press, 1999, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 1200 - via Tohuku University Mongol and Manchu Project by Hitoshi Kuribayashi (usage instructions)
# ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ
## Mongolian
### Proper noun

ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ • (daɣur)
* Daur, a Mongolian ethnic identity
# 花罌
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fâ-âng
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fâ-âng
*** Hakka Romanization System: fa$^ˊ$ ang$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fa$^1$ ang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /fa²⁴⁻¹¹ aŋ²⁴/

### Noun

花罌
* (Taiwanese Hakka) (flower) vase

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 花瓶, 插瓶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 花瓶兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 花瓶 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 花瓶 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 花瓶 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 花瓶兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 花瓶 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 花樽 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 花樽 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 花樽 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 花瓶 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 花瓶 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 花瓶, 花樽 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 花樽 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 花罌仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 花矸仔, 花罌, 花罌仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 花矸 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 花矸仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 花罌, 花罌仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 花罌 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 花罌, 花罌仔 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 花罌 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 花瓶 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 花瓶, 花矸 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 花瓶 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 花瓶, 櫝瓶 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 花矸 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 花矸, 花瓶 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 花矸 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 花矸, 花瓶 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 花矸, 花瓶 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 花矸 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 花瓶 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 花矸 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 花矸, 花瓶 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 花矸, 花瓶 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 花矸 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 花瓶, 花樽 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 井缸 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 花瓶, 花樽 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 花瓶 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 花瓶 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 花瓶 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 花瓶 |
# Елвін
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Alvin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛlʲʋʲin]

### Proper noun

Е́лвін • (Élvin) m pers (genitive Е́лвіна, nominative plural Е́лвіни, genitive plural Е́лвінів)
* A transliteration of the English male given name Alvin
* a male given name from Old English, equivalent to English Alvin
* A transliteration of the English male given name Elvin
* a male given name from English, equivalent to English Elvin
# Елерке
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | ەلەركە |
| Cyrillic | Елерке |
| Latin | Elerke |

### Etymology

ел (el) +‎ ерке (erke).

### Proper noun

Елерке • (Elerke)
* a female given name
# 臭面
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhàu-bīn
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhàu-bīn
*** Tâi-lô: tshàu-bīn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhao'bin
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰau²¹⁻⁵³ bin²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bin⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰau²¹⁻⁵³ bin²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ bin³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ bin³³/

### Noun

臭面
* (Southern Min) gloomy or somber face

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 臭面臭孔
# 聚拢
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 聚拢 – see 聚攏 (“to gather together”). (This term is the simplified form of 聚攏).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 航海家
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hánghǎijiā
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄤˊ ㄏㄞˇ ㄐㄧㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hong$^4$ hoi$^2$ gaa$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hánghǎijiā
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄤˊ ㄏㄞˇ ㄐㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hánghǎijia
*** Wade–Giles: hang$^2$-hai$^3$-chia$^1$
*** Yale: háng-hǎi-jyā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harnghaejia
*** Palladius: ханхайцзя (xanxajczja)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɑŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hong$^4$ hoi$^2$ gaa$^1$
*** Yale: hòhng hói gā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hong$^4$ hoi$^2$ gaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hong$^4$ hoi$^2$ ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

### Noun

航海家
* navigator; sea explorer
# ṣayẹwo
## Yoruba
### Etymology

ṣe (“to do”) +‎ àyẹ̀wò (“an examination, test”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃà.jɛ̀.wò/

### Verb

ṣàyẹ̀wò
* to conduct a test, to examine
# ṣaṅaṣa
## Waigali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂaŋaˈʂa/

### Noun

ṣaṅaṣa (Nisheigram)
* kidskin sack (with ties)
# Түркиянын
## Kyrgyz
### Proper noun

Түркиянын • (Türkiyanın)
* genitive singular of Түркия (Türkiya)
# Түркияда
## Kyrgyz
### Proper noun

Түркияда • (Türkiyada)
* locative singular of Түркия (Türkiya)
# Еркебұлан
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | ەركەبۇلان |
| Cyrillic | Еркебұлан |
| Latin | Erkebūlan |
| Yañalif | Erkeʙūlan |

### Etymology

ерке (erke, “favourate”) +‎ бұлан (būlan, “elk”).

### Proper noun

Еркебұлан • (Erkebūlan)
* a male given name
# Еритрејка
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛɾiˈtrɛjka]

### Noun

Еритрејка • (Eritrejka) f (masculine Еритреец)
* Eritrean woman
# Еритреец
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛɾiˈtrɛɛt͡s]

### Noun

Еритреец • (Eritreec) m (feminine Еритрејка)
* Eritrean (person)
# Липљан
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlipʎan]

### Proper noun

Липљан • (Lipljan) m (relational adjective липљански)
* Lipljan (a city in Kosovo, a partially recognised country in the Balkans, considered by Serbia, to be one of its two autonomous provinces)
# 苦節
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kǔjiè
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄝˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kǔjiè
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kǔjiè
*** Wade–Giles: kʻu$^3$-chieh$^4$
*** Yale: kǔ-jyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuujieh
*** Palladius: куцзе (kucze)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

### Noun

苦節
* (～卦) A combination 一上一中 in the Lingqijing.

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 고절(苦節) (gojeol)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 苦 | 節 |
| く Grade: 3 | せつ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 苦節 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

苦(く)節(せつ) • (kusetsu)
* dedication, perseverance, unwavering effort, devotion
** 1996, Masahiro Mita, Jūnana-sai de kangaeta koto [Thoughts at seventeen years old], page 8:
    だがぼくの場合(ばあい)はそこに至(いた)るまでに、いわゆる「苦節(くせつ)十年(じゅうねん)」の寂(さび)しい鍛錬(たんれん)の時期(じき)があった。
       Da ga boku no bāi wa soko ni itaru made ni, iwayuru “kusetsu jūnen” no sabishī tanren no jiki ga atta.
       However, in my case arriving there followed a so-called “perseverance decade”, a period of solitary training.