# desamparar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From des- +‎ amparar, from Vulgar Latin *anteparāre (“to protect, to prepare”), from Latin ante + parō (“to stop, lodge”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /de.zɐ̃.paˈɾa(ʁ)/ [de.zɐ̃.paˈɾa(h)], /d͡ʒi.zɐ̃.paˈɾa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.zɐ̃.paˈɾa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /de.zɐ̃.paˈɾa(ʁ)/ [de.zɐ̃.paˈɾa(h)], /d͡ʒi.zɐ̃.paˈɾa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.zɐ̃.paˈɾa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /de.zɐ̃.paˈɾa(ɾ)/, /d͡ʒi.zɐ̃.paˈɾa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /de.zɐ̃.paˈɾa(ʁ)/ [de.zɐ̃.paˈɾa(χ)], /d͡ʒi.zɐ̃.paˈɾa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.zɐ̃.paˈɾa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /de.zɐ̃.paˈɾa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.zɐ̃.pɐˈɾaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.zɐ̃.pɐˈɾaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.zɐ̃.pɐˈɾa.ɾi/

### Verb

desamparar (first-person singular present desamparo, first-person singular preterite desamparei, past participle desamparado)
* (transitive) to forsake; to abandon; to leave behind (to stop or refrain from supporting)
    Synonyms: abandonar, largar
    Antonyms: amparar, apoiar
* (architecture, transitive) to remove a physical support

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* desamparado
* amparo

## Spanish
### Etymology

From des- +‎ amparar (“to safeguard”), from Vulgar Latin *anteparāre (“to prevent”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /desampaˈɾaɾ/ [d̪e.sãm.paˈɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: de‧sam‧pa‧rar, des‧am‧pa‧rar

### Verb

desamparar (first-person singular present desamparo, first-person singular preterite desamparé, past participle desamparado)
* (transitive) to forsake

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | desamparar | desamparar | desamparar | desamparar | desamparar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | desamparando | desamparando | desamparando | desamparando | desamparando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | desamparado | desamparado | desamparada | desamparada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | desamparados | desamparados | desamparadas | desamparadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | desamparo | desamparas$^{tú}$ desamparás$^{vos}$ | desampara | desamparamos | desamparáis | desamparan |
| indicative | imperfect | desamparaba | desamparabas | desamparaba | desamparábamos | desamparabais | desamparaban |
| indicative | preterite | desamparé | desamparaste | desamparó | desamparamos | desamparasteis | desampararon |
| indicative | future | desampararé | desampararás | desamparará | desampararemos | desampararéis | desampararán |
| indicative | conditional | desampararía | desampararías | desampararía | desampararíamos | desampararíais | desampararían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | desampare | desampares$^{tú}$ desamparés$^{vos2}$ | desampare | desamparemos | desamparéis | desamparen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | desamparara | desampararas | desamparara | desamparáramos | desampararais | desampararan |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | desamparase | desamparases | desamparase | desamparásemos | desamparaseis | desamparasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | desamparare | desamparares | desamparare | desamparáremos | desamparareis | desampararen |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | desampara$^{tú}$ desampará$^{vos}$ | desampare | desamparemos | desamparad | desamparen |
| imperative | negative | | no desampares | no desampare | no desamparemos | no desamparéis | no desamparen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “desamparar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014