OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# எண்ணூறு
## Tamil
### Etymology

எண்- (eṇ-, from எட்டு (eṭṭu)) +‎ நூறு (nūṟu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛɳːuːrʊ/, [ɛɳːuːrɯ]

### Numeral

எண்ணூறு • (eṇṇūṟu)
* eight hundred, 800

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “எண்ணூறு”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# матушку
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmatʊʂkʊ]

### Noun

ма́тушку • (mátušku) f anim
* accusative singular of ма́тушка (mátuška)
# планетарієм
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɫɐneˈtarʲijem]

### Noun

планета́рієм • (planetárijem)
* instrumental singular of планета́рій (planetárij)
# sobretaxaríeis
## Portuguese
### Verb

sobretaxaríeis
* second-person plural conditional of sobretaxar
# فدیہ
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian فدیه (fidya), from Arabic فِدْيَة (fidya).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /fɪd̪.jɑ(ː)/, [fɪ.d̪ɪ.jɑ(ː)]
* Hyphenation: فِد‧یَہ

### Noun

فِدْیَہ • (fidya) m (Hindi spelling फ़िदया)
* sacrifice
* ransom
* weregild; blood money
* (Islam) fidyah

#### Declension

Declension of فدیہ :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | فِدْیہ (fidyah) | فِدْیے (fidye) |
| oblique | فِدْیے (fidye) | فِدْیوں (fidyõ) |
| vocative | فِدْیے (fidye) | فِدْیو (fidyo) |

### Further reading

* “فدیہ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “فدیہ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “فديہ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
# Дублин
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* Ду́блинъ (Dúblin) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdublʲɪn]

### Proper noun

Ду́блин • (Dúblin) m inan (genitive Ду́блина, relational adjective ду́блинский)
* Dublin (the capital city of Ireland)

#### Related terms

* ду́блинец (dúblinec), ду́блинка (dúblinka)
# 足柄上
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 足 | 柄 | 上 |
| あし Grade: 1 | がら Grade: S | かみ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi |||

### Etymology

足柄 +‎ 上 (“upper”)

### Proper noun

足(あし)柄(がら)上(かみ) • (Ashigarakami)
* A district of Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan
# 萨哈共和国
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 萨哈共和国 – see 薩哈共和國 (“Sakha Republic”). (This term is the simplified form of 薩哈共和國).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# எதற்கு
## Tamil
### Pronoun

எதற்கு • (etaṟku)
* (interrogative) why?
* dative singular of எது (etu)
# 贛江
## Chinese

* 贛江

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Gàn Jiāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gam$^3$ gong$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Kàm-kang
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Gàn Jiāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Gàn Jiang
*** Wade–Giles: Kan$^4$ Chiang$^1$
*** Yale: Gàn Jyāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Gann Jiang
*** Palladius: Гань Цзян (Ganʹ Czjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /kän⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gam$^3$ gong$^1$
*** Yale: gam gōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gam$^3$ gong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gem$^3$ gong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐm³³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kàm-kang
*** Tâi-lô: Kàm-kang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: karmkafng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kam²¹⁻⁵³ kaŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kaŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kam²¹⁻⁵³ kaŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kam¹¹⁻⁵³ kaŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kam²¹⁻⁴¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

### Proper noun

贛江
* Gan River
# планете
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɫɐˈnʲetʲe]

### Noun

плане́те • (planéte) f inan
* dative/prepositional singular of плане́та (planéta)
# sobretaxasses
## Portuguese
### Verb

sobretaxasses
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of sobretaxar
# فدڠ
## Malay
### Noun

فدڠ (plural فدڠ-فدڠ or فدڠ۲, informal 1st possessive فدڠکو, 2nd possessive فدڠمو, 3rd possessive فدڠڽ)
* Jawi spelling of pedang‎
# skullen
## Swedish
### Noun

skullen
* definite singular of skulle

### Verb

skullen
* (obsolete) second-person plural past indicative of skola

### Anagrams

* kullens
# 貼切
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiēqiè
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄝ ㄑㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tip$^3$ cit$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thiap-chhiat
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiēqiè
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄝ ㄑㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tieciè
*** Wade–Giles: tʻieh$^1$-chʻieh$^4$
*** Yale: tyē-chyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiechieh
*** Palladius: теце (tece)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tip$^3$ cit$^3$
*** Yale: tip chit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tip$^8$ tsit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tib$^3$ qid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːp̚³ t͡sʰiːt̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiap-chhiat
*** Tâi-lô: thiap-tshiat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tiapchiad
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiap̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiɛt̚⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiap̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/

### Adjective

貼切
* apt; suitable; appropriate; proper (of words)

#### Synonyms

* 一定 (yīdìng)
* 停當／停当 (tíngdàng)
* 允 (literary, or in compounds)
* 允當／允当 (yǔndàng) (literary)
* 剛好／刚好 (gānghǎo)
* 合宜 (héyí)
* 合手 (héshǒu)
* 合用 (héyòng) (literary or Min Nan)
* 合適／合适 (héshì)
* 啱 (ngaam$^1$) (Cantonese, Hakka)
* 妥 (tuǒ)
* 妥善 (tuǒshàn)
* 妥實／妥实 (tuǒshí)
* 妥帖 (tuǒtiē)
* 妥當／妥当
* 安帖 (āntiē)
* 定當／定当 (dìngdàng)
* 對勁／对劲 (duìjìn) (colloquial)
* 對路／对路 (duìlù) (colloquial)
* 對頭／对头
* 得宜 (déyí) (literary)
* 得當／得当 (dédàng)
* 得體／得体 (détǐ)
* 恰當／恰当 (qiàdàng)
* 拄仔好 (Hokkien)
* 拄好 (Hokkien)
* 的當／的当 (dídàng)
* 相宜 (xiāngyí)
* 相當／相当 (xiāngdāng)
* 耐 (literary)
* 適合／适合 (shìhé)
* 適宜／适宜 (shìyí)
* 適用／适用 (shìyòng)
* 適當／适当 (shìdàng)
* 適量／适量 (shìliàng)
* 配合
# 萨利吉勒干南库勒
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 萨利吉勒干南库勒 – see 薩利吉勒干南庫勒 (“Surigh Yilganing Kol”). (This term is the simplified form of 薩利吉勒干南庫勒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# అండమాన్ సముద్రం
## Telugu
### Proper noun

అండమాన్ సముద్రం • (aṇḍamān samudraṁ) ?
* Alternative form of అండమాన్ సముద్రము (aṇḍamān samudramu)
# 贜

| 贜 | U+8D1C, &#36124; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D1C |
| ← 贛 [U+8D1B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 贝 → [U+8D1D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

贜 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+18, 25 strokes, cangjie input 月金廿戈尸 (BCTIS), composition ⿰貝藏)
* booty, loot, stolen goods
* bribe

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1213, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36990
* Dae Jaweon: page 1680, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3661, character 15
* Unihan data for U+8D1C

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 贜 – see 贓 (“booty, loot, stolen goods; to accept or take a bribe”). (This character is a variant form of 贓).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ぞう (zō)、そう (sō)
* Kun: かくす (kakusu)

## Korean
### Hanja

贜 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang, Yale cang)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# teéni
## Yaqui
### Etymology

From Proto-Uto-Aztecan *tïni. Cognate with Mayo teeni.

### Noun

teéni
* mouth

### References

* Estrada Fernández, Zarina (2009) Yaqui de Sonora (Archivo de Lenguas Indígenas de México; 29)‎ (in Spanish), México, D.F.: El Colegio de México, →ISBN, page 149
# подними
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pədʲnʲɪˈmʲi]

### Verb

подними́ • (podnimí)
* second-person singular imperative perfective of подня́ть (podnjátʹ)
# vīdtõkimdõ
## Livonian
### Numeral

vīdtõkimdõ
* partitive singular of vīžkimdõ
# skullets
## English
### Noun

skullets
* plural of skullet
# 貼地
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Cantonese (Jyutping): tip$^3$ dei$^{6-2}$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): dah$^4$ di$^7$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tip$^3$ dei$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: tip déi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tip$^8$ dei$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tib$^3$ déi$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːp̚³ tei̯²²⁻³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dah$^4$ di$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tah tī
*** Sinological IPA : /taʔ²⁻⁴ ti¹¹/

#### Adverb

貼地
* (Cantonese, Teochew) used to describe the extreme extent of a bad situation
    輸到貼地／输到贴地 [Cantonese] ― syu$^1$ dou$^3$ tip$^3$ dei$^{6-2}$ [Jyutping] ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    衰到貼地／衰到贴地 [Cantonese] ― seoi$^1$ dou$^3$ tip$^3$ dei$^{6-2}$ [Jyutping] ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

### Pronunciation 2

* Cantonese (Jyutping): tip$^3$ dei$^6$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tip$^3$ dei$^6$
*** Yale: tip deih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tip$^8$ dei$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tib$^3$ déi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːp̚³ tei̯²²/

#### Adjective

貼地
* (Hong Kong Cantonese) down-to-earth

##### Synonyms

* (Mandarin) 接地氣／接地气 (jiē dìqì)

##### Antonyms

* 離地／离地 (lídì)
# ఆయుర్వేదం
## Telugu
### Noun

ఆయుర్వేదం • (āyurvēdaṁ) ? (plural ఆయుర్వేదాలు)
* Alternative form of ఆయుర్వేదము (āyurvēdamu)
# 老子道徳経
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 老 | 子 | 道 | 徳 | 経 |
| ろう Grade: 4 | し Grade: 1 | どう Grade: 2 | とく Grade: 4 | きょう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | on'yomi | on'yomi | on'yomi | goon |
* Alternative spelling
* 老子道德經 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Compound of 老子 (Rōshi, “Laozi, the ancient Chinese philosopher”) +‎ 道徳経 (Dōtokukyō, “Tao Te Ching”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾo̞ːɕi do̞ːto̞kɯ̟kʲo̞ː]

### Proper noun

老(ろう)子(し)道(どう)徳(とく)経(きょう) • (Rōshi Dōtokukyō)
* the Laozi Tao Te Ching

#### Usage notes

The Tao Te Ching is known in Japanese by three possible names:
* 老子道徳経 (Rōshi Dōtokukyō, literally “Laozi Tao Te Ching”)
* 老子 (Rōshi, literally “Laozi”)
* 道徳経 (Dōtokukyō, literally “Tao Te Ching”)

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ “老子道徳経”, in 日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984
# supplendae
## Latin
### Participle

supplendae
* inflection of supplendus:
** nominative/vocative feminine plural
** genitive/dative feminine singular
# teér
## Phalura
### Etymology

Borrowed from Pashto [script needed] (ter).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /teér/

### Adjective

teér (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling تیر)
* passed
* spent

### References

* Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “teér”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎, Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
# поднимусь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pədʲnʲɪˈmusʲ]

### Verb

подниму́сь • (podnimúsʹ)
* first-person singular future indicative perfective of подня́ться (podnjátʹsja)
# 䟺

| 䟺 | U+47FA, &#18426; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-47FA |
| ← 䟹 [U+47F9] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䟻 → [U+47FB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䟺 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 口一月山金 (RMBUC), composition ⿰𧾷貝)
* walk slowly because of the wrong position of the feet
* (same as 狽) a kind of wolf with shorter forelegs
* lame, crippled

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1226, character 42
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3708, character 12
* Unihan data for U+47FA

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bèi, pèi (bei$^4$, pei$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ, ㄆㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bui$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bèi
*** Wade–Giles: pei$^4$
*** Yale: bèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bey
*** Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pèi
*** Wade–Giles: pʻei$^4$
*** Yale: pèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pey
*** Palladius: пэй (pɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bui$^3$
*** Yale: bui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bui$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bui$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /puːi̯³³/
* Middle Chinese: pajH, bajH
Rime :
| Character | 䟺 | 䟺 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 泰 (25) | 泰 (25) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 愽蓋切 | 蒲蓋切 |
| Baxter | pajH | bajH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pɑi$^H$/ | /bɑi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pɑi$^H$/ | /bɑi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pɑi$^H$/ | /bɑi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /paj$^H$/ | /baj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /pɑi$^H$/ | /bɑi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /pɑi$^H$/ | /bɑi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pɑi$^H$/ | /bʱɑi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bèi | bèi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bui$^3$ | bui$^6$ |

### Definitions

䟺
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# desdenhavas
## Portuguese
### Verb

desdenhavas
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of desdenhar
# 膑足
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 膑足 – see 臏足 (“to punish a criminal by cutting off the foot and removing the kneecap”). (This term is the simplified form of 臏足).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# வானகம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From வான் (vāṉ) +‎ அகம் (akam).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋaːnɐɡɐm/

### Noun

வானகம் • (vāṉakam)
* (Christianity) Heaven
    Synonyms: விண்ணகம் (viṇṇakam), விண்ணுலகம் (viṇṇulakam), மோட்சம் (mōṭcam), சுவர்க்கம் (cuvarkkam)
    வானகம் வாழ்த்திடும் எங்கள் தந்தாய், வாழ்க உம் திருநாமம்!vāṉakam vāḻttiṭum eṅkaḷ tantāy, vāḻka um tirunāmam!Our Father Who the Heaven adores, blessed be Your holy name!
* sky

#### Declension
### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “வானகம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# surplombés
## French
### Participle

surplombés m pl
* masculine plural of surplombé
# اغتلم
## Arabic

* Root
* غ ل م (ḡ l m)
* 5 terms

### Verb

اِغْتَلَمَ • (iḡtalama) VIII (non-past يَغْتَلِمُ (yaḡtalimu), verbal noun اِغْتِلَام (iḡtilām))
* to be gripped with lust, to be sexually excited

#### Synonyms

* غَلِمَ (ḡalima)
# будаар
## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *būta-.

### Verb

будаар • (budaar)
* to cut off branch

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “будаар”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
* Čumakajev A. E., editor (2018), “будаар”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova, →ISBN
# ماهیتابه
## Persian
### Noun

ماهیتابه • (mâhitâbe) (plural ماهیتابه‌ها (mâhitâbe-hâ))
* Alternative form of ماهی‌تابه (“frying pan”)
# 慈雲山
## Chinese

* 慈雲山

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Cíyúnshān
    (Zhuyin): ㄘˊ ㄩㄣˊ ㄕㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ci$^4$ wan$^4$ saan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Cíyúnshān
*** Zhuyin: ㄘˊ ㄩㄣˊ ㄕㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Cíhyúnshan
*** Wade–Giles: Tzʻŭ$^2$-yün$^2$-shan$^1$
*** Yale: Tsź-yún-shān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tsyryunshan
*** Palladius: Цыюньшань (Cyjunʹšanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰz̩³⁵ yn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ci$^4$ wan$^4$ saan$^1$
*** Yale: chìh wàhn sāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsi$^4$ wan$^4$ saan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qi$^4$ wen$^4$ san$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiː²¹ wɐn²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

慈雲山
* Tsz Wan Shan (an area in Wong Tai Sin district, Kowloon, Hong Kong)
* Temple Hill (a hill in Wong Tai Sin and Sha Tin districts, Kowloon, Hong Kong)

#### Descendants

* → English: Tsz Wan Shan
# 辞する
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 辞
* じ Grade: 4
* on'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 辭する (kyūjitai)

### Verb

辞(じ)する • (jisuru) suru (stem 辞(じ)し (jishi), past 辞(じ)した (jishita))
* resign, leave service, withdraw
* decline to do, hesitate
    辞(じ)さない
       jisanai
       prepared and unhesitating

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 辞さ 辞し | じさ じし | jisa jishi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 辞し | じし | jishi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 辞する | じする | jisuru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 辞する | じする | jisuru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 辞すれ | じすれ | jisure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 辞せ 辞しろ 辞せよ | じせ じしろ じせよ | jise jishiro jiseyo |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 辞される | じされる | jisareru |
| Causative | 辞させる 辞さす | じさせる じさす | jisaseru jisasu |
| Potential | 辞せる | じせる | jiseru |
| Volitional | 辞そう 辞しよう | じそう じしよう | jisō jishiyō |
| Negative | 辞さない 辞しない | じさない じしない | jisanai jishinai |
| Negative continuative | 辞さず | じさず | jisazu |
| Formal | 辞します | じします | jishimasu |
| Perfective | 辞した | じした | jishita |
| Conjunctive | 辞して | じして | jishite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 辞すれば 辞せば | じすれば じせば | jisureba jiseba |
# 花絮
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huāxù
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚ ㄒㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faa$^1$ seoi$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoe-sīr / hoe-sū / hoa-sī
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huāxù
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚ ㄒㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huasyù
*** Wade–Giles: hua$^1$-hsü$^4$
*** Yale: hwā-syù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huashiuh
*** Palladius: хуасюй (xuasjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ä⁵⁵ ɕy⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$花序 花絮
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faa$^1$ seoi$^5$
*** Yale: fā séuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faa$^1$ soey$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fa$^1$ sêu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /faː⁵⁵ sɵy̯¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoe-sīr
*** Tâi-lô: hue-sīr
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hue³³ sɯ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoe-sū
*** Tâi-lô: hue-sū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoesu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hue⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoa-sī
*** Tâi-lô: hua-sī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoasi
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hua⁴⁴⁻²² si²²/

### Noun

花絮
* catkin (which is fluttering in the air)
* (figurative) bits of news; titbits; interesting sidelights
    幕後花絮／幕后花絮 ― mùhòu huāxù ― behind the scenes [n.]; making-of
* (cinematography) blooper; outtake

#### Derived terms

* 幕後花絮／幕后花絮
* 花絮新聞／花絮新闻
* 花花絮絮
# வாணாள்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From earlier வாழ்நாள் (vāḻnāḷ), from வாழ் (vāḻ, “to live”) +‎ நாள் (nāḷ, “day”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋaːɳaːɭ/

### Noun

வாணாள் • (vāṇāḷ)
* lifetime
    Synonyms: வாழ்நாள் (vāḻnāḷ), ஆயுட்காலம் (āyuṭkālam)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “வாணாள்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# лъгането
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɫɤɡɐnɛto]

### Noun

лъ́гането • (lǎ́ganeto)
* definite singular of лъ́гане (lǎ́gane)
# اغتلمت
## Arabic
### Verb

اغتلمت (form VIII)
* اِغْتَلَمْتُ (iḡtalamtu) /iɣ.ta.lam.tu/: first-person singular past active of اِغْتَلَمَ (iḡtalama)
* اِغْتَلَمْتَ (iḡtalamta) /iɣ.ta.lam.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of اِغْتَلَمَ (iḡtalama)
* اِغْتَلَمْتِ (iḡtalamti) /iɣ.ta.lam.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of اِغْتَلَمَ (iḡtalama)
* اِغْتَلَمَتْ (iḡtalamat) /iɣ.ta.la.mat/: third-person feminine singular past active of اِغْتَلَمَ (iḡtalama)
# 䎙

| 䎙 | U+4399, &#17305; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4399 |
| ← 䎘 [U+4398] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䎚 → [U+439A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䎙 (Kangxi radical 124, 羽+14, 20 strokes, cangjie input 十金尸一一 (JCSMM), composition ⿰賓羽)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 960, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3359, character 10
* Unihan data for U+4399

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bīn, pīn (bin$^1$, pin$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄣ, ㄆㄧㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bin
*** Wade–Giles: pin$^1$
*** Yale: bīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bin
*** Palladius: бинь (binʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pin⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pin
*** Wade–Giles: pʻin$^1$
*** Yale: pīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pin
*** Palladius: пинь (pinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰin⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: phjin
Rime :
| Character | 䎙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 匹賓切 |
| Baxter | phjin |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰiɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰin/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰjen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰin/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰiĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰĭĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pʰi̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pīn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pan$^1$ |

### Definitions

䎙
* (literary, rare) in a flying manner
# 抑止
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yìzhǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄓˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jik$^1$ zi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìzhǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄓˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìjhǐh
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$-chih$^3$
*** Yale: yì-jř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihjyy
*** Palladius: ичжи (ičži)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$意旨 懿旨 抑止
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jik$^1$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: yīk jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jik$^7$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yig$^1$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪk̚⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

### Verb

抑止
* to restrain; to keep in check; to inhibit

#### Synonyms

* 不准 (bùzhǔn)
* 不許／不许 (bùxǔ)
* 制止 (zhìzhǐ)
* 勿許／勿许 ($^8$veq-shiu) (Wu)
* 取締／取缔 (qǔdì)
* 唔准 (m$^4$ zeon$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 嚴禁／严禁 (yánjìn) (to strictly forbid)
* 救 (jiù) (Classical Chinese)
* 毋准 (Min Nan)
* 禁制 (jìnzhì)
* 禁止 (jìnzhǐ)
* 禁絕／禁绝 (jìnjué)
* 遏制 (èzhì)
* 遏止 (èzhǐ)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 抑 | 止 |
| よく Grade: S | し Grade: 2 |
| kan'on | on'yomi |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) よくし [yóꜜkùshì] (Atamadaka –)
* (Tokyo) よくし [yòkúshí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [jo̞kɯ̟ɕi]

### Noun

抑(よく)止(し) • (yokushi)
* deterrence, discouragement, restraint

#### Antonyms

* 奨(しょう)励(れい) (shōrei, “encouragement”)

#### Derived terms

* 抑(よく)止(し)刑(けい)論(ろん) (yokushikeiron)
* 抑(よく)止(し)力(りょく) (yokushiryoku, “deterrent”)
* 核(かく)抑(よく)止(し) (kakuyokushi)

### Verb

抑(よく)止(し)する • (yokushi suru) suru (stem 抑(よく)止(し)し (yokushi shi), past 抑(よく)止(し)した (yokushi shita))
* to deter, to discourage, to restrain, to check, to inhibit

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 抑止し | よくしし | yokushi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 抑止し | よくしし | yokushi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 抑止する | よくしする | yokushi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 抑止する | よくしする | yokushi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 抑止すれ | よくしすれ | yokushi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 抑止せよ¹ 抑止しろ² | よくしせよ¹ よくししろ² | yokushi seyo¹ yokushi shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 抑止される | よくしされる | yokushi sareru |
| Causative | 抑止させる 抑止さす | よくしさせる よくしさす | yokushi saseru yokushi sasu |
| Potential | 抑止できる | よくしできる | yokushi dekiru |
| Volitional | 抑止しよう | よくししよう | yokushi shiyō |
| Negative | 抑止しない | よくししない | yokushi shinai |
| Negative continuative | 抑止せず | よくしせず | yokushi sezu |
| Formal | 抑止します | よくしします | yokushi shimasu |
| Perfective | 抑止した | よくしした | yokushi shita |
| Conjunctive | 抑止して | よくしして | yokushi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 抑止すれば | よくしすれば | yokushi sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 1 2 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 抑 | 止 |

### Noun

抑止 • (eokji) (hangeul 억지)
* hanja form of 억지
# 軋鬧忙
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 軋鬧忙 – see 軋鬧猛 (“to join in the fun; to add trouble to”). (This term is a variant form of 軋鬧猛).