# 茝

| 茝 | U+831D, &#33565; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-831D |
| ← 茜 [U+831C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 茞 → [U+831E] |
| 茝 | U+2F999, &#194969; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F999 |
| ← 若 [U+2F998] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement | 荣 → [U+2F99A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

茝 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿尸中中 (TSLL), composition ⿱艹𦣞)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1027, character 33
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30876
* Dae Jaweon: page 1487, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3214, character 17
* Unihan data for U+831D
* Unihan data for U+2F999

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 茝 | *kʰljɯːʔ, *kljɯʔ |
| 洍 | *ljɯʔ, *lɯ |
| 姬 | *klɯ, *lɯ |
| 宧 | *lɯ |
| 頤 | *lɯ |
| 弬 | *lɯ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chǎi, zhǐ (chai$^3$, zhi$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄞˇ, ㄓˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coi$^2$ / zi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chǎi
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄞˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chǎi
*** Wade–Giles: chʻai$^3$
*** Yale: chǎi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chae
*** Palladius: чай (čaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐh
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^3$
*** Yale: jř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyy
*** Palladius: чжи (čži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coi$^2$ / zi$^2$
*** Yale: chói / jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi$^2$ / dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: coi$^2$ / ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːi̯³⁵/, /t͡siː³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsyiX, tsyhojX
Rime :
| Character | 茝 | 茝 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 昌 (24) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) | 咍 (41) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 諸市切 | 昌紿切 |
| Baxter | tsyiX | tsyhojX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕɨ$^X$/ | /t͡ɕʰʌi$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕɨ$^X$/ | /t͡ɕʰəi$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕie$^X$/ | /t͡ɕʰɒi$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cɨ$^X$/ | /cʰəj$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiə$^X$/ | /t͡ɕʰᴀi$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭə$^X$/ | /t͡ɕʰɒi$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi$^X$/ | /t͡ɕʰɑ̆i$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhǐ | chǎi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zi$^2$ | coi$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*t-qəʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰljɯːʔ/, /*kljɯʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 茝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhǐ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsyi$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*t-qəʔ/ |
| English | Iris |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 茝 | 茝 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14879 | 14881 |
| Phonetic component | 頤 | 頤 |
| Rime group | 之 | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 茝 | 止 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰljɯːʔ/ | /*kljɯʔ/ |

### Definitions

茝
* (obsolete) Angelica dahurica
** 2nd c. AD, 許慎, 說文解字
    楚謂之蘺，晉謂之虈，齊謂之茝。

### Compounds

* 茝若
* 蘭茝／兰茝

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): さい (sai)、せい (sei)、し (shi)
* Kun: よろいぐさ (yoroigusa)

## Korean
### Hanja

茝 (eum 채 (chae))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

茝: Hán Nôm readings: chỉ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation