# 理解
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǐjiě
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄝˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lei$^5$ gaai$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lî-kié / lî-kiái
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lí-kái
    (Teochew, Peng'im): li$^2$ goi$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$li-cia
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): li$^3$ gai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǐjiě [Phonetic: líjiě]
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄝˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǐjiě
*** Wade–Giles: li$^3$-chieh$^3$
*** Yale: lǐ-jyě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liijiee
*** Palladius: лицзе (licze)
*** Sinological IPA : /li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lei$^5$ gaai$^2$
*** Yale: léih gáai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lei$^5$ gaai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: léi$^5$ gai$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /lei̯¹³ kaːi̯³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lî-kié
*** Hakka Romanization System: li$^ˊ$ gie$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: li$^1$ gie$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /li²⁴ ki̯e³¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lî-kiái
*** Hakka Romanization System: li$^ˊ$ giai$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: li$^1$ giai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /li²⁴ ki̯ai̯³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lí-kái
*** Tâi-lô: lí-kái
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ly'kae
*** IPA (Xiamen): /li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kai⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kai⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: li$^2$ goi$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lí kói
*** Sinological IPA : /li⁵²⁻³⁵ koi⁵²⁻²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$li-cia
*** MiniDict: li$^去$ cia
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$li-jia
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /li²² t͡ɕia⁴⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: li$^3$ gai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /li⁴¹ kai̯⁴¹/

### Verb

理解
* to understand; to comprehend

#### Synonyms

* 了解 (liǎojiě)
* 佔有／占有 (zhànyǒu)
* 分曉／分晓 (fēnxiǎo)
* 參悟／参悟 (cānwù)
* 悟 (wù) (literary, or in compounds)
* 懂 (dǒng)
* 懂得 (dǒngde)
* 打生 (Wenzhounese)
* 把握 (bǎwò)
* 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
* 明 (ming$^4$) (Cantonese)
* 明白
* 明瞭／明了 (míngliǎo)
* 曉得／晓得 (xiǎode)
* 會悟／会悟 (huìwù) (literary)
* 洞悉 (dòngxī)
* 清亮 (mainland China)
* 清楚
* 熟似 (Hokkien)
* 熟悉 (shúxī)
* 熟稔 (shúrěn) (literary)
* 熟識／熟识 (shúshí)
* 理會／理会 (lǐhuì)
* 瞭悟／了悟 (liǎowù) (literary)
* 知影 (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 知悉 (zhīxī) (literary)
* 知曉／知晓 (zhīxiǎo)
* 知識／知识 (zhīshí) (literary)
* 知道
* 覺／觉
* 覺悟／觉悟 (juéwù)
* 覺醒／觉醒 (juéxǐng)
* 認識／认识
* 諳曉／谙晓 (ānxiǎo) (literary)
* 諳達／谙达 (āndá) (literary)
* 貫通／贯通 (guàntōng)
* 通曉／通晓 (tōngxiǎo)
* 通解 (tōngjiě) (literary)
* 通達／通达 (tōngdá)
* 達／达 (literary, or in compounds)
* 醒悟 (xǐngwù)
* 開悟／开悟 (kāiwù) (literary)
* 領悟／领悟 (lǐngwù)
* 領會／领会 (lǐnghuì)
* 領略／领略 (lǐnglüè)

#### Derived terms

* 不可理解
* 前理解
* 可理解 (kělǐjiě)
* 理解力 (lǐjiělì)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 理 | 解 |
| り Grade: 2 | かい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

理(り)解(かい) • (rikai)
* understanding, comprehension
* appreciation

#### Derived terms

* 相互理解
* 無理解
* 理解し合う
* 理解力

### Verb

理(り)解(かい)する • (rikai suru) transitive suru (stem 理(り)解(かい)し (rikai shi), past 理(り)解(かい)した (rikai shita))
* understand, comprehend
* appreciate

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 理解し | りかいし | rikai shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 理解し | りかいし | rikai shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 理解する | りかいする | rikai suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 理解する | りかいする | rikai suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 理解すれ | りかいすれ | rikai sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 理解せよ¹ 理解しろ² | りかいせよ¹ りかいしろ² | rikai seyo¹ rikai shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 理解される | りかいされる | rikai sareru |
| Causative | 理解させる 理解さす | りかいさせる りかいさす | rikai saseru rikai sasu |
| Potential | 理解できる | りかいできる | rikai dekiru |
| Volitional | 理解しよう | りかいしよう | rikai shiyō |
| Negative | 理解しない | りかいしない | rikai shinai |
| Negative continuative | 理解せず | りかいせず | rikai sezu |
| Formal | 理解します | りかいします | rikai shimasu |
| Perfective | 理解した | りかいした | rikai shita |
| Conjunctive | 理解して | りかいして | rikai shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 理解すれば | りかいすれば | rikai sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 理 | 解 |

### Noun

理解 • (ihae) (hangeul 이해)
* hanja form of 이해 (“understanding, comprehension”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 理 | 解 |

### Noun

理解
* chữ Hán form of lí giải (“to explain; to describe; to interpret”).