# 僬

| 僬 | U+50EC, &#20716; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-50EC |
| ← 僫 [U+50EB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 僭 → [U+50ED] |

## Translingual
### Han character

僬 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 人人土火 (OOGF), four-corner 2023$_1$, composition ⿰亻焦)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 117, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1127
* Dae Jaweon: page 249, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 220, character 7
* Unihan data for U+50EC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 癄 | *ʔsrews |
| 焦 | *ʔsew |
| 蕉 | *ʔsew |
| 鷦 | *ʔsew |
| 僬 | *ʔsew, *ʔsews, *zew |
| 噍 | *ʔsew, *zews |
| 膲 | *ʔsew |
| 鐎 | *ʔsew, *zew |
| 蟭 | *ʔsew |
| 燋 | *ʔsew, *ʔsewɢ |
| 醮 | *ʔsews |
| 潐 | *ʔsews |
| 趭 | *ʔsews, *zews, *lews |
| 樵 | *zew |
| 譙 | *zew |
| 憔 | *zew |
| 劁 | *zew, *zews |
| 顦 | *zew |
| 嶕 | *zew |
| 撨 | *zew, *seːw |
| 穛 | *ʔsreːwɢ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāo (jiao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu$^1$ / ziu$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiâu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^1$
*** Yale: jyāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
*** Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ziu$^1$ / ziu$^3$
*** Yale: jīu / jiu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dziu$^1$ / dziu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jiu$^1$ / jiu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/, /t͡siːu̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiâu
*** Tâi-lô: tsiâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciaau
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siau²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siau²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siau¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siau²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siau²³/
* Middle Chinese: dzjew, tsjew, tsjewH
Rime :
| Character | 僬 | 僬 | 僬 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) | 精 (13) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) | 宵 (91) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 昨焦切 | 即消切 | 子肖切 |
| Baxter | dzjew | tsjew | tsjewH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ziᴇu/ | /t͡siᴇu/ | /t͡siᴇu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ziɛu/ | /t͡siɛu/ | /t͡siɛu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zjæu/ | /t͡sjæu/ | /t͡sjæu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ziaw/ | /t͡siaw/ | /t͡siaw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ziɛu/ | /t͡siɛu/ | /t͡siɛu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zĭɛu/ | /t͡sĭɛu/ | /t͡sĭɛu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /d͡zʱi̯ɛu/ | /t͡si̯ɛu/ | /t͡si̯ɛu$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiáo | jiāo | jiào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ciu$^4$ | ziu$^1$ | ziu$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsew/, /*ʔsews/, /*zew/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 僬 | 僬 | 僬 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 6344 | 6352 | 6361 |
| Phonetic component | 焦 | 焦 | 焦 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 宵 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 焦 | 醮 | 樵 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsew/ | /*ʔsews/ | /*zew/ |

### Definitions

僬
* clever
* alert in the mind
* Used in 僬僥／僬侥 (“an ancient legendary dwarf”).

### Compounds

* 僬僥／僬侥
* 僬僬
* 僬僚
* 僬眇

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しょう (shō)、じょう (jō)
* Kun: はしる (hashiru)

## Korean
### Hanja

僬 (eum 초 (cho))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.