# 交遊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāoyóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ ㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau$^1$ jau$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kau-iû
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāoyóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ ㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiaoyóu
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^1$-yu$^2$
*** Yale: jyāu-yóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiauyou
*** Palladius: цзяою (czjaoju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$交遊／交游 焦油 郊遊／郊游
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaau$^1$ jau$^4$
*** Yale: gāau yàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaau$^1$ jau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gao$^1$ yeo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːu̯⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$交遊／交游 郊遊／郊游
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kau-iû
*** Tâi-lô: kau-iû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kau'iuu
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kau⁴⁴⁻²² iu¹³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kau³³ iu²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kau⁴⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/
* Middle Chinese: kaew yuw
Rime :
| Character | 交 | 遊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | III |
| Fanqie | 古肴切 | 以周切 |
| Baxter | kaew | yuw |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠau/ | /jɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚau/ | /jiu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kau/ | /iəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kaɨw/ | /juw/ |
| Li Rong | /kau/ | /iu/ |
| Wang Li | /kau/ | /jĭəu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kau/ | /i̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiāo | yóu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gaau$^1$ | jau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤraw [N-]ru/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kreːw lu/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 交 | 遊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jiāo | yóu |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kæw › | ‹ yuw › |
| Old Chinese | /*[k]ˁraw/ | /*[N-]ru/ |
| English | cross (v.) | wander about |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 交 | 遊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 6296 | 15546 |
| Phonetic component | 交 | 斿 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 交 | 猷 |
| Old Chinese | /*kreːw/ | /*lu/ |
| Notes | | 同遊 |

### Verb

交遊
* to make friends; to form a companionship
* to have contact (with someone); to socialize; to associate

#### Synonyms

* (to make friends):
* 交友 (jiāoyǒu)
* 交接 (jiāojiē)
* 交朋友
* 交結／交结 (Hokkien)
* 相交 (xiāngjiāo)
* 相捌 (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 相熟 (Hokkien)
* 相識／相识 (xiāngshí)
* 知遇 (zhīyù) (literary)
* 結交／结交 (jiéjiāo)
* 結交朋友／结交朋友 (jiéjiāo péngyǒu)
* 締交／缔交 (dìjiāo) (literary)
* 訂交／订交 (dìngjiāo)
* 軋朋友／轧朋友 (chiefly Shanghainese, dialectal Mandarin)
* (to have contact):
* 交往 (jiāowǎng)
* 交插 (Hokkien)
* 交流 (jiāoliú)
* 交聊 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 交際／交际 (jiāojì)
* 來去／来去 (Hakka, Huizhou, Northern Min, Min Nan, Wu)
* 來往／来往 (láiwǎng)
* 周旋 (zhōuxuán)
* 往來／往来 (wǎnglái)
* 往還／往还 (wǎnghuán) (literary)
* 應酬／应酬
* 打交道 (dǎ jiāodào)
* 溝通／沟通 (gōutōng)
* 社交 (shèjiāo)
* 行踏 (Hokkien)
* 走 (zǒu)
* 過往／过往 (guòwǎng)
* 過從／过从 (guòcóng) (literary)
* 酬酢 (chóuzuò) (literary)
* 鋪排／铺排 (Hokkien)

### Noun

交遊
* (literary) friend; companion

#### Synonyms

* 友人 (yǒurén)
* 捧油 (pěngyóu) (slang)
* 捧由 (pěngyóu) (slang)
* 朋友
* 盆友 (pényǒu) (neologism, Internet slang, humorous, cute-sounding)
* 相與／相与 (xiāngyǔ) (literary)

#### Antonyms

* 仇人 (chóurén)
* 仇家 (chóujiā)
* 仇敵／仇敌 (chóudí)
* 寇仇 (kòuchóu) (literary)
* 對頭／对头 (duìtou)
* 對頭子／对头子 (Pingxiang Gan)
* 敵人／敌人 (dírén)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 交 | 遊 |
| こう Grade: 2 | ゆう Grade: 3 |
| kan'on ||
* Alternative spelling
* 交游 (uncommon)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こーゆう [kòóyúú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ko̞ːjɯ̟ː]

### Noun

交(こう)遊(ゆう) • (kōyū)
* friendship, companionship, fraternity
    Synonym: 交際 (kōsai)

#### Derived terms

* 不(ふ)純(じゅん)異(い)性(せい)交(こう)遊(ゆう) (fujun isei kōyū)

### Verb

交(こう)遊(ゆう)する • (kōyū suru) intransitive suru (stem 交(こう)遊(ゆう)し (kōyū shi), past 交(こう)遊(ゆう)した (kōyū shita))
* to make friends, to form companionship
    Synonym: 交際する (kōsai suru)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 交遊し | こうゆうし | kōyū shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 交遊し | こうゆうし | kōyū shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 交遊する | こうゆうする | kōyū suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 交遊する | こうゆうする | kōyū suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 交遊すれ | こうゆうすれ | kōyū sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 交遊せよ¹ 交遊しろ² | こうゆうせよ¹ こうゆうしろ² | kōyū seyo¹ kōyū shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 交遊される | こうゆうされる | kōyū sareru |
| Causative | 交遊させる 交遊さす | こうゆうさせる こうゆうさす | kōyū saseru kōyū sasu |
| Potential | 交遊できる | こうゆうできる | kōyū dekiru |
| Volitional | 交遊しよう | こうゆうしよう | kōyū shiyō |
| Negative | 交遊しない | こうゆうしない | kōyū shinai |
| Negative continuative | 交遊せず | こうゆうせず | kōyū sezu |
| Formal | 交遊します | こうゆうします | kōyū shimasu |
| Perfective | 交遊した | こうゆうした | kōyū shita |
| Conjunctive | 交遊して | こうゆうして | kōyū shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 交遊すれば | こうゆうすれば | kōyū sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 交 | 遊 |

### Noun

交遊 • (gyoyu) (hangeul 교유)
* hanja form of 교유