OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 勿多幾日
## Chinese

| | | do not | many; much; a lot ofmany; much; a lot of; numerous; multi- | how much; how many; severalhow much; how many; several; a few; almost | day; sun; dateday; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.) |
| trad. (勿多幾日) | trad. (勿多幾日) | 勿 | 多 | 幾 | 日 |
| simp. (勿多几日) | simp. (勿多几日) | 勿 | 多 | 几 | 日 |

### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$veq-tu-ci-gniq
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$veq-tu-ci-gniq
*** MiniDict: veh$^入$ tu ci nyih
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$veq-tu-ji-nyiq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /vəʔ¹¹ tu²² t͡ɕi²² n̠ʲiɪʔ²³/

### Adverb

勿多幾日
* (Shanghainese) soon

#### Synonyms

* 勿多幾時／勿多几时
# 勁敵
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìngdí
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ging$^6$ dik$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kèng-tia̍k / kèng-te̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìngdí
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìngdí
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^4$-ti$^2$
*** Yale: jìng-dí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinqdyi
*** Palladius: цзинди (czindi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ti³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ging$^6$ dik$^6$
*** Yale: gihng dihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ging$^6$ dik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ging$^6$ dig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɪŋ²² tɪk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kèng-tia̍k
*** Tâi-lô: kìng-tia̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: keangdiak
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiak̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kèng-te̍k
*** Tâi-lô: kìng-ti̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: keangdek
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪk̚⁴/

### Noun

勁敵
* powerful enemy; formidable foe; strong opponent

#### Synonyms

* 強敵／强敌 (qiángdí)
# 勁爆
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìngbào, jìnbào
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄅㄠˋ, ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄅㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ging$^6$ baau$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìngbào
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄅㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìngbào
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^4$-pao$^4$
*** Yale: jìng-bàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinqbaw
*** Palladius: цзинбао (czinbao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìnbào
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄅㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìnbào
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^4$-pao$^4$
*** Yale: jìn-bàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnbaw
*** Palladius: цзиньбао (czinʹbao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ging$^6$ baau$^3$
*** Yale: gihng baau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ging$^6$ baau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ging$^6$ bao$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɪŋ²² paːu̯³³/

### Adjective

勁爆
* (originally Cantonese) exciting; rousing; stimulating; energetic

#### Derived terms

* 勁爆大象部落／劲爆大象部落
# 동숭
## Korean
### Etymology

Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 동생 (同生, dongsaeng, “younger siblings”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [to̞ŋsʰuŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [동숭]

### Noun

동숭 • (dongsung)
* Gyeongsang and Jeolla dialect form of 동생 (dongsaeng, “younger siblings”)
** 1979 July 29, 양또순 [yangttosun], “구렁 선비 [gureong seonbi]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye]‎, 경상남도 거제군 장목면 [gyeongsangnamdo geojegun jangmongmyeon]:동숭아, 제부는 어디 갔노?Dongsung-a, jebu-neun eodi gan-no?Younger sibling, where has brother-in-law (the sibling's husband) gone?
* (Jeolla dialect, Namhae Gyeongsang) sister-in-law
# փայլունացում
## Armenian
### Etymology

փայլունացնել (pʻaylunacʻnel) +‎ -ում (-um)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pʰɑjlunɑˈt͡sʰum/, [pʰɑjlunɑt͡sʰúm]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /pɑjlunɑˈt͡sum/, [pʰɑjlunɑt͡sʰúm]

### Noun

փայլունացում • (pʻaylunacʻum)
* act of becoming or making shiny, sparkling, glittering

#### Declension

n-type/i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | փայլունացում (pʻaylunacʻum) | փայլունացումներ (pʻaylunacʻumner) |
| dative | փայլունացման, փայլունացումի (pʻaylunacʻman, pʻaylunacʻumi) | փայլունացումների (pʻaylunacʻumneri) |
| ablative | փայլունացումից (pʻaylunacʻumicʻ) | փայլունացումներից (pʻaylunacʻumnericʻ) |
| instrumental | փայլունացմամբ, փայլունացումով (pʻaylunacʻmamb, pʻaylunacʻumov) | փայլունացումներով (pʻaylunacʻumnerov) |
| locative | փայլունացումում* (pʻaylunacʻumum*) | փայլունացումներում (pʻaylunacʻumnerum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | փայլունացումը/փայլունացումն (pʻaylunacʻumə/pʻaylunacʻumn) | փայլունացումները/փայլունացումներն (pʻaylunacʻumnerə/pʻaylunacʻumnern) |
| dative | փայլունացմանը/փայլունացմանն, փայլունացումին (pʻaylunacʻmanə/pʻaylunacʻmann, pʻaylunacʻumin) | փայլունացումներին (pʻaylunacʻumnerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | փայլունացումս (pʻaylunacʻums) | փայլունացումներս (pʻaylunacʻumners) |
| dative | փայլունացմանս/փայլունացումիս (pʻaylunacʻmans/pʻaylunacʻumis) | փայլունացումներիս (pʻaylunacʻumneris) |
| ablative | փայլունացումիցս (pʻaylunacʻumicʻs) | փայլունացումներիցս (pʻaylunacʻumnericʻs) |
| instrumental | փայլունացումովս (pʻaylunacʻumovs) | փայլունացումներովս (pʻaylunacʻumnerovs) |
| locative | փայլունացումումս* (pʻaylunacʻumums*) | փայլունացումներումս (pʻaylunacʻumnerums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | փայլունացումդ (pʻaylunacʻumd) | փայլունացումներդ (pʻaylunacʻumnerd) |
| dative | փայլունացմանդ/փայլունացումիդ (pʻaylunacʻmand/pʻaylunacʻumid) | փայլունացումներիդ (pʻaylunacʻumnerid) |
| ablative | փայլունացումիցդ (pʻaylunacʻumicʻd) | փայլունացումներիցդ (pʻaylunacʻumnericʻd) |
| instrumental | փայլունացումովդ (pʻaylunacʻumovd) | փայլունացումներովդ (pʻaylunacʻumnerovd) |
| locative | փայլունացումումդ* (pʻaylunacʻumumd*) | փայլունացումներումդ (pʻaylunacʻumnerumd) |
| *the singular locative is seldom used |||
# տեղիք
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian տեղիք (tełikʻ); plural of տեղի (tełi).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /teˈʁikʰ/, [teʁíkʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /deˈʁik/, [deʁíkʰ]
* Hyphenation: տե‧ղիք

### Noun

տեղիք • (teġikʻ)
* occasion, cause, reason; pretext
    տեղիք տալ ― teġikʻ tal ― give occasion (to); give cause (for)

#### Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | տեղիք (teġikʻ) | տեղիքներ (teġikʻner) |
| dative | տեղիքի (teġikʻi) | տեղիքների (teġikʻneri) |
| ablative | տեղիքից (teġikʻicʻ) | տեղիքներից (teġikʻnericʻ) |
| instrumental | տեղիքով (teġikʻov) | տեղիքներով (teġikʻnerov) |
| locative | տեղիքում (teġikʻum) | տեղիքներում (teġikʻnerum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | տեղիքը/տեղիքն (teġikʻə/teġikʻn) | տեղիքները/տեղիքներն (teġikʻnerə/teġikʻnern) |
| dative | տեղիքին (teġikʻin) | տեղիքներին (teġikʻnerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | տեղիքս (teġikʻs) | տեղիքներս (teġikʻners) |
| dative | տեղիքիս (teġikʻis) | տեղիքներիս (teġikʻneris) |
| ablative | տեղիքիցս (teġikʻicʻs) | տեղիքներիցս (teġikʻnericʻs) |
| instrumental | տեղիքովս (teġikʻovs) | տեղիքներովս (teġikʻnerovs) |
| locative | տեղիքումս (teġikʻums) | տեղիքներումս (teġikʻnerums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | տեղիքդ (teġikʻd) | տեղիքներդ (teġikʻnerd) |
| dative | տեղիքիդ (teġikʻid) | տեղիքներիդ (teġikʻnerid) |
| ablative | տեղիքիցդ (teġikʻicʻd) | տեղիքներիցդ (teġikʻnericʻd) |
| instrumental | տեղիքովդ (teġikʻovd) | տեղիքներովդ (teġikʻnerovd) |
| locative | տեղիքումդ (teġikʻumd) | տեղիքներումդ (teġikʻnerumd) |

## Old Armenian
### Noun

տեղիք • (tełikʻ)
* nominative plural of տեղի (tełi)
# 册子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 册子 – see 冊子 (“book; volume”). (This term is the simplified form of 冊子).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 알다
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 알〯다〮 (Yale: ǎltá).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈa̠(ː)ɭda̠]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [알(ː)다]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Verb

알다 • (alda) (infinitive 알아, sequential 아니)
* (transitive) to know, understand (to have information or knowledge about an object or situation through education, experience, thoughts, etc.)
    난 그들이 알고 있는 것이 무엇인지 안다.Nan geudeur-i algo inneun geos-i mueos-inji anda.I know just what they know.
    제 전화번호 알아요?Je jeonhwabeonho arayo?Do you know my phone number?
* to know; realize (to realize or feel a fact or situation through awareness or senses.)
** 2018, Experts: Polio Could Again Spread Worldwide
    그러한 팀들은 그 지역의 문화와 관습을 잘 알 것 같다.Geureohan tim-deur-eun geu jiyeog-ui munhwa-wa gwanseub-eul jal al geot gatda.Such teams are likely to be aware of an area’s culture and customs.
* to know; understand; appreciate (to realize or feel a psychological state in one's mind.)
* be on one's own; be independent
* to know; can
* be one's concern
* to know; realize; realize the fun in
* to care about
    걱정마. 내가 알아서 할게. (informal non-polite style)Geokjeong-ma. Nae-ga ar-aseo halge.Don't worry. I'll take care of it.
* will; say yes
    그 여자에게 당신이 여기 있다고 말해요. — 알겠어요. 고마워요. 피트Geu yeoja-ege dangsin-i yeogi itdago malhaeyo. - Algesseoyo. Gomawoyo. PiteuTell her you’re here.—Right, thanks, Pete.
** 2016, VOA Learning English‎, archived from the original on 13 November 2018:# to know (to have met someone before or get along with him/her as an acquaintance.)
    마샤가 제 룸메이트이에요. — 저는 마샤를 알고 지내요. 좋은 분이지요.Masya-ga je rummeiteu-ieyo. - Jeo-neun Masya-reul algo jinaeyo. Jo'eun bun-ijiyo.Marsha is my roommate. — I know Marsha. She is nice.
* to regard; think of
* to know; think (to consider or assume a fact as being of a certain quality.)

#### Antonyms

* 모르다 (moreuda, “to not know”)

#### Related terms

* 알리다 (allida, “to make known”)
* 아뢰다 (aroeda, “to notify, to inform”)

### References

* 알다 in Korean-English Learners' Dictionary, National Institute of Korean Language, cc by-sa 2.0 kr.
# בזתא
## Hebrew
### Proper noun

בִּזְּתָא • (bizzəṯā)
* Biztha or Bizzetha, a chamberlain of Ahasuerus
# 包蔵
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 包 | 蔵 |
| ほう Grade: 4 | ぞう Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 包藏 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ほーぞー [hòózóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ho̞ːzo̞ː]

### Noun

包(ほう)蔵(ぞう) • (hōzō)
* enveloping

### Verb

包(ほう)蔵(ぞう)する • (hōzō suru) suru (stem 包(ほう)蔵(ぞう)し (hōzō shi), past 包(ほう)蔵(ぞう)した (hōzō shita))
* to envelop

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 包蔵し | ほうぞうし | hōzō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 包蔵し | ほうぞうし | hōzō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 包蔵する | ほうぞうする | hōzō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 包蔵する | ほうぞうする | hōzō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 包蔵すれ | ほうぞうすれ | hōzō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 包蔵せよ¹ 包蔵しろ² | ほうぞうせよ¹ ほうぞうしろ² | hōzō seyo¹ hōzō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 包蔵される | ほうぞうされる | hōzō sareru |
| Causative | 包蔵させる 包蔵さす | ほうぞうさせる ほうぞうさす | hōzō saseru hōzō sasu |
| Potential | 包蔵できる | ほうぞうできる | hōzō dekiru |
| Volitional | 包蔵しよう | ほうぞうしよう | hōzō shiyō |
| Negative | 包蔵しない | ほうぞうしない | hōzō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 包蔵せず | ほうぞうせず | hōzō sezu |
| Formal | 包蔵します | ほうぞうします | hōzō shimasu |
| Perfective | 包蔵した | ほうぞうした | hōzō shita |
| Conjunctive | 包蔵して | ほうぞうして | hōzō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 包蔵すれば | ほうぞうすれば | hōzō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# אמרא
## Aramaic
### Etymology

Compare Akkadian 𒇻 (immerum), Arabic إِمَّر (ʔimmar, “young lamb”) and Ugaritic 𐎛𐎎𐎗 (ỉmr, “lamb”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔɛmrɑʔ/

### Noun

אמרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אמרא)
* lamb

### Proper noun

אמרא • (transliteration needed)
* (astrology) Aries
# 습윤하다
## Korean
### Etymology

습윤(濕潤) (seubyun) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰɯbjunɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [스뷴하다]

### Adjective

습윤하다 • (seubyunhada) (infinitive 습윤해 or 습윤하여, sequential 습윤하니)
* to be humid; to have considerable humidity
    현재는 사막이 되었지만 옛날 이 지역은 습윤해서 사람이 생활했었지요.Hyeonjae-neun samag-i doeeotjiman yennal i jiyeog-eun seubyunhaeseo sarami saenghwalhaesseotjiyo.It is now a desert, but in the past this area was wet and people lived there.
# 습지쌀쥐
## Korean
### Etymology

습지 (seupji, “marsh”) +‎ 쌀 (ssal, “rice”) +‎ 쥐 (jwi, “rat”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰɯp̚t͡ɕ͈is͈a̠ʎd͡ʑɥi] ~ [sʰɯp̚t͡ɕ͈is͈a̠ʎd͡ʑy]
* Phonetic hangul: [습찌쌀쥐]

### Noun

습지쌀쥐 • (seupjissaljwi)
* marsh rice rat
# 습지대
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 습지(濕地) (seupji, “wetland”) + 帶 (“zone, area”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰɯp̚t͡ɕ͈idɛ] ~ [sʰɯp̚t͡ɕ͈ide̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [습찌대/습찌데]

### Noun

습지대 • (seupjidae) (hanja 濕地帶)
* (geography) wetlands, swamplands, marshlands
    그 습지대는 많은 야생동물의 서식지다. ― Geu seupjidae-neun maneun yasaengdongmur-ui seosikjida. ― The wetlands are home to a wide variety of wildlife.
# 冰毒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bīngdú
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄥ ㄉㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bing$^1$ duk$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bīngdú
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥ ㄉㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bingdú
*** Wade–Giles: ping$^1$-tu$^2$
*** Yale: bīng-dú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bingdwu
*** Palladius: бинду (bindu)
*** Sinological IPA : /piŋ⁵⁵ tu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bing$^1$ duk$^6$
*** Yale: bīng duhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bing$^1$ duk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bing$^1$ dug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɪŋ⁵⁵ tʊk̚²/

### Noun

冰毒
* methamphetamine; ice

#### Synonyms

* 甲基苯丙胺 (jiǎjī běnbǐng'àn)
* 甲基安非他命 (jiǎjī'ānfēitāmìng)
* (slang) 冰 (bīng)
# 冰橱
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 冰橱 – see 冰櫥 (“refrigerator; fridge; freezer”). (This term is the simplified form of 冰櫥).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ברידער
## Yiddish
### Noun

ברידער • (brider)
* plural of ברודער (bruder)
# נקדות
## Hebrew
### Noun

נְקֻדּוֹת • (n'kudót)
* Defective spelling of נקודות
# 묵인
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 默認.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [muɡin]
* Phonetic hangul: [무긴]

### Noun

묵인 • (mugin) (hanja 默認)
* connivance, tacitly tolerating
# 묵주
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 默珠

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [muk̚t͡ɕ͈u]
* Phonetic hangul: [묵쭈]

### Noun

묵주 • (mukju) (hanja 默珠)
* rosary

#### Synonyms

* 로사리오 (rosario)
# 묵직하다
## Korean
### Etymology

묵직 (mukjik) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [muk̚t͡ɕ͈ikʰa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [묵찌카다]

### Adjective

묵직하다 • (mukjikhada)
* to feel heavy, be heavier (than expected)

#### See also

* 무겁다 (mugeopda)
# הרשאה
## Hebrew
### Noun

הַרְשָׁאָה⁩ • (harsha'á) f [pattern: הַקְטָלָה]
* authorization

### References

* “הרשאה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* הרשאה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# הרשה
## Hebrew
### Verb

הִרְשָׁה • (hirshá) (hif'il construction)
* to allow

#### Synonyms

* (allow): אפשר, נתן
# 양염
## Korean
### Etymology

See main entry

### Noun

양염 • (yang'yeom)
* Hwanghae form of 양념 (yangnyeom, “seasoning”)
# 양수사
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 量數詞.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ja̠ŋsʰusʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [양수사]

### Noun

| South Korean Standard Language | 양수사(量數詞) (yangsusa) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 량수사(量數詞) (ryangsusa) |
양수사 • (yangsusa) (hanja 量數詞)
* (linguistics) cardinal

#### Synonyms

* 기수사(基數詞) (gisusa)

#### Antonyms

* 서수사(序數詞) (seosusa)
# 솔나무
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰo̞ɭɭa̠mu]
* Phonetic hangul: [솔라무]

### Noun

솔나무 • (sollamu)
* Alternative form of 소나무 (sonamu, “pine tree”)

#### Usage notes

* Traditionally more common in Jeolla dialect.
# 솔다
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈsʰo̞(ː)ɭda̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [솔(ː)다]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Etymology 1

Of native Korean origin.
From Middle Korean *솔〯다〮 (Yale: *swǒl-tá, “to be narrow”), not directly attested in Middle Korean but found in 솔〯옷〮 (Yale: swǒlGwós, “awl”) (Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 148) and the placename 손〯돌〮 (Yale: swǒntwól, “narrow channel”) (Cho 2006, p. 138).

#### Adjective

솔다 • (solda) (infinitive 솔아, sequential 소니)
* (dated) limited in space:
** (of shoes or clothes) to be tight, to be small
    품이 솔다 ― pum-i solda ― to be tight around the chest
** (of a room) to be small, to be cramped
* (now Gyeongsang) to be narrow
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

##### Synonyms

* 좁다 (jopda)

### Etymology 2

Of native Korean origin.

#### Adjective

솔다 • (solda) (infinitive 솔아, sequential 소니)
* (dated, with 귀 (gwi, “ear”) as subject) to hurt, to ache
    귀가 솔도록 듣다 ― gwi-ga sol-dorok deutda ― to hear something repeatedly (literally, “to hear something to the point where the ears get sore”)
** 1907, 이인직／李人稙<t:Lee Injik>, 鬼(귀)의 聲(셩) [The Sound of the Ghost]:다리ᄅᆞᆯ 쉬흐려고 고목 밋헤 안졋더니 왼 갈가마귀 한 마리 ᄯᅦ가 ᄂᆞ라와셔 고목나무 휘여진 가지 우에 ᄂᆞ려 안지며 ᄭᅡᆨᄭᅡᆨ 짓ᄂᆞᆫ 소리에 김승지의 귀가 소ᄂᆞᆫ 듯ᄒᆞ더라dari-reul swiheuryeogo gomok mit-e anjeotdeoni oen galgamagwi han mari tte-ga nara-wasyeo gomongnamu hwiyeo-jin gaji u-e naryeo anjimyeo kkakkkak jinnan sori-e Gimseungji-ui gwi-ga sonan deut-hadeoraSitting under an old tree to rest [his] legs, a jackdaw perched above him on a gnarled branch and uttered cries that pierced through his ears.

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 3

Of native Korean origin.

#### Verb

솔다 • (solda) (infinitive 솔아, sequential 소니) (intransitive)
* (dated) to harden; to dry up
** (dated, of a wound) to harden; to congeal
** (dated, of honey or sugar) to crystallize
** (dated) to dry, to set (e.g. glue or paint)
# 신용장
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 信用狀.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɕʰiɲoŋd͡ʑa̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [시뇽장]

### Noun

신용장 • (sinyongjang) (hanja 信用狀)
* letter of credit
# 신용 카드
## Korean
### Etymology

신용(信用) (sinyong) +‎ 카드 (kadeu). Compare Chinese 信用卡 (xìnyòngkǎ).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈɕʰi(ː)ɲoŋ kʰa̠dɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [시(ː)뇽 카드]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

신용 카드 • (sinyong kadeu)
* credit card

#### Synonyms

* 크레디트 카드 (keurediteu kadeu)
# קאַוויאַרניע
## Yiddish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish kawiarnia. By surface analysis, קאַווע (kave) +‎ ־אַרניע (-arnye).

### Noun

קאַוויאַרניע • (kavyarnye) f, plural קאַוויאַרניעס (kavyarnyes)
* coffeehouse
# קאַוויאָר
## Yiddish
### Etymology

Likely borrowed from Russian ковёр (kovjór), spelt phonetically. Compare דאַלוי (daloy) from Russian долой (doloj).

### Noun

קאַוויאָר • (kavyor) m, plural קאַוויאָרן (kavyorn)
* tapis

### References

* Beinfeld, Solon, Bochner, Harry (2013) “קאַוויאָר”, in Comprehensive Yiddish-English Dictionary, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, →ISBN
# סימטרי
## Hebrew
### Adjective

סִימֶטְרִי • (simet'rí) (feminine סִימֶטְרִית, masculine plural סִימֶטְרִים or סִימֶטְרִיִּים, feminine plural סִימֶטְרִיּוֹת)
* symmetrical
* proportional
* balanced
# 单耳朵
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 单耳朵 – see 單耳朵. (This term is the simplified form of 單耳朵).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 单行
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 单行 – see 單行 (“one-way; being implemented separately; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 單行).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 判断
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 判断 – see 判斷 (“judgement; decision; determination; predication; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 判斷).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 判 | 断 |
| はん Grade: 5 | だん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 判斷 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はんだん [háꜜǹdàǹ] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [hã̠ndã̠ɴ]

### Noun

判(はん)断(だん) • (handan)
* A judgement, a determination, a discernment.

### Verb

判(はん)断(だん)する • (handan suru) transitive suru (stem 判(はん)断(だん)し (handan shi), past 判(はん)断(だん)した (handan shita))
* To judge, to decide, to determine.
* To tell which, to tell what.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 判断し | はんだんし | handan shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 判断し | はんだんし | handan shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 判断する | はんだんする | handan suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 判断する | はんだんする | handan suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 判断すれ | はんだんすれ | handan sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 判断せよ¹ 判断しろ² | はんだんせよ¹ はんだんしろ² | handan seyo¹ handan shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 判断される | はんだんされる | handan sareru |
| Causative | 判断させる 判断さす | はんだんさせる はんだんさす | handan saseru handan sasu |
| Potential | 判断できる | はんだんできる | handan dekiru |
| Volitional | 判断しよう | はんだんしよう | handan shiyō |
| Negative | 判断しない | はんだんしない | handan shinai |
| Negative continuative | 判断せず | はんだんせず | handan sezu |
| Formal | 判断します | はんだんします | handan shimasu |
| Perfective | 判断した | はんだんした | handan shita |
| Conjunctive | 判断して | はんだんして | handan shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 判断すれば | はんだんすれば | handan sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 判案书
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 判案书 – see 判案書 (“judgment”). (This term is the simplified form of 判案書).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 判斷詞
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pànduàncí
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄢˋ ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄘˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pun$^3$ dyun$^3$ ci$^4$ / pun$^3$ dyun$^6$ ci$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pànduàncí
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˋ ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄘˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pànduàncíh
*** Wade–Giles: pʻan$^4$-tuan$^4$-tzʻŭ$^2$
*** Yale: pàn-dwàn-tsź
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pannduanntsyr
*** Palladius: паньдуаньцы (panʹduanʹcy)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰän⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯än⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pun$^3$ dyun$^3$ ci$^4$ / pun$^3$ dyun$^6$ ci$^4$
*** Yale: pun dyun chìh / pun dyuhn chìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pun$^3$ dyn$^3$ tsi$^4$ / pun$^3$ dyn$^6$ tsi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pun$^3$ dün$^3$ qi$^4$ / pun$^3$ dün$^6$ qi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰuːn³³ tyːn³³ t͡sʰiː²¹/, /pʰuːn³³ tyːn²² t͡sʰiː²¹/

### Noun

判斷詞
* copula
# 判断力
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 判断力 – see 判斷力 (“ability to judge; judgement”). (This term is the simplified form of 判斷力).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 判 | 断 | 力 |
| はん Grade: 5 | だん Grade: 5 | りょく Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 判斷力 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はんだんりょく [hàńdáꜜǹryòkù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [hã̠ndã̠n̺ɾʲo̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

判(はん)断(だん)力(りょく) • (handanryoku)
* ability to judge; judgement

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN