OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# επτάχρονος
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* εφτάχρονος (eftáchronos)

### Adjective

επτάχρονος • (eptáchronos) m (feminine επτάχρονη, neuter επτάχρονο)
* seven-year (seven years old; lasting seven years)

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | επτάχρονος • | επτάχρονη • | επτάχρονο • | επτάχρονοι • | επτάχρονες • | επτάχρονα • |
| genitive | επτάχρονου • | επτάχρονης • | επτάχρονου • | επτάχρονων • | επτάχρονων • | επτάχρονων • |
| accusative | επτάχρονο • | επτάχρονη • | επτάχρονο • | επτάχρονους • | επτάχρονες • | επτάχρονα • |
| vocative | επτάχρονε • | επτάχρονη • | επτάχρονο • | επτάχρονοι • | επτάχρονες • | επτάχρονα • |
# நவீனம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From Sanskrit नवीन (navīna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪ɐʋiːnɐm/

### Noun

நவீனம் • (navīṉam)
* newness, novelty
    Synonym: புதுமை (putumai)
* novel

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “நவீனம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# ترحمن
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

ترحمن (form I)
* تَرْحَمْنَ (tarḥamna) /tar.ħam.na/: second-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of رَحِمَ (raḥima)
* تُرْحَمْنَ (turḥamna) /tur.ħam.na/: second-person feminine plural non-past passive indicative/subjunctive/jussive of رَحِمَ (raḥima)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

ترحمن (form II)
* تُرَحِّمْنَ (turaḥḥimna) /tu.raħ.ħim.na/: second-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of رَحَّمَ (raḥḥama)
* تُرَحَّمْنَ (turaḥḥamna) /tu.raħ.ħam.na/: second-person feminine plural non-past passive indicative/subjunctive/jussive of رَحَّمَ (raḥḥama)
# 关帝
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 关帝 – see 關帝 (“Guan Yu”). (This term is the simplified form of 關帝).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# schriebet ab
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

schriebet ab
* second-person plural subjunctive II of abschreiben
# spoke-shaves
## English
### Noun

spoke-shaves
* plural of spoke-shave
# паштетах
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐʂˈtʲetəx]

### Noun

паште́тах • (paštétax) m inan pl
* prepositional plural of паште́т (paštét)
# crecíais
## Galician
### Verb

crecíais
* (reintegrationist norm, less recommended) second-person plural imperfect indicative of crecer

## Spanish
### Verb

crecíais
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of crecer
# 兩面不討好
## Chinese

| | | two sides; both sides; both directionstwo sides; both sides; both directions; both ways | not; no | to ingratiate oneself with; to please; to courtto ingratiate oneself with; to please; to court; to curry favour with |
| trad. (兩面不討好) | trad. (兩面不討好) | 兩面 | 不 | 討好 |
| simp. (两面不讨好) | simp. (两面不讨好) | 两面 | 不 | 讨好 |
| Literally: “both parties are displeased”. |||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liǎngmiàn bù tǎohǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄊㄠˇ ㄏㄠˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liǎngmiàn bù tǎohǎo [Phonetic: liǎngmiànbùtáohǎo]
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄊㄠˇ ㄏㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liǎngmiàn bù tǎohǎo
*** Wade–Giles: liang$^3$-mien$^4$ pu$^4$ tʻao$^3$-hao$^3$
*** Yale: lyǎng-myàn bù tǎu-hǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leangmiann bu taohao
*** Palladius: лянмянь бу таохао (ljanmjanʹ bu taoxao)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ tʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Idiom

兩面不討好
* damn if you do, damn if you don't

#### Synonyms

* 左右都不是
* 兩頭都不討好／两头都不讨好
# 兩難
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liǎngnán
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄋㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): loeng$^5$ naan$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lióng-nàn
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lióng-lân / liáng-lân
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liǎngnán
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄋㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liǎngnán
*** Wade–Giles: liang$^3$-nan$^2$
*** Yale: lyǎng-nán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leangnan
*** Palladius: ляннань (ljannanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: loeng$^5$ naan$^4$
*** Yale: léuhng nàahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loeng$^5$ naan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lêng$^5$ nan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lœːŋ¹³ naːn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lióng-nàn
*** Hakka Romanization System: liong$^ˋ$ nan$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: liong$^3$ nan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /li̯oŋ³¹ nan¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lióng-lân
*** Tâi-lô: lióng-lân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liofnglaan
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /liɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lan²³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lan²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liáng-lân
*** Tâi-lô: liáng-lân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liafnglaan
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan¹³/

### Adjective

兩難
* being in a dilemma or quandary situation
    陷入兩難／陷入两难 ― xiànrù liǎngnán ― to be caught in a dilemma

#### Derived terms

* 兩難論證／两难论证
* 左右兩難／左右两难
* 進退兩難／进退两难 (jìntuìliǎngnán)
# 麦粒腫
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 麦 | 粒 | 腫 |
| ばく Grade: 2 | りゅう Grade: S | しゅ Grade: S |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 麥粒腫 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ばくりゅうしゅ [bàkúryúꜜùshù] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [ba̠kɯ̟ɾʲɨːɕɨ]

### Noun

麦(ばく)粒(りゅう)腫(しゅ) • (bakuryūshu)
* stye, sty (bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid)
    Synonyms: (informal) 物貰い, (dialectal, Kagoshima) 勧進

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 麦穗癀
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 麦穗癀 – see 麥穗癀 (“water willow”). (This term is the simplified form of 麥穗癀).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ꞌñäi
## Mezquital Otomi
### Alternative forms

* ʼñąí (obsolete)
* ’ñäi (alternative typography)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔnã̀i/

### Noun

ꞌñäi
* skunk
* epazote

### References

* Andrews, Enriqueta (1950) Vocabulario otomí de Tasquillo, Hidalgo‎ (in Spanish), México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, pages 25, 82
* Hernández Cruz, Luis, Victoria Torquemada, Moisés (2010) Diccionario del hñähñu (otomí) del Valle del Mezquital, estado de Hidalgo (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 45)‎ (in Spanish), second edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., pages 274–275
# ꞌúna
## Huichol
### Etymology

From Proto-Uto-Aztecan *ona.

### Noun

ꞌúna
* salt

### References

* McIntosh, Juan B., Grimes, José (1954) Niuqui ꞌïquisicayari: Vixárica niuquiyári, Teivári niuquiyári hepáïsita: Vocabulario huichol-castellano, castellano-huichol‎, México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en cooperación con la Dirección General de Asuntos Indígenas de la Secretaría de Educación Pública, page 54
* McIntosh, Juan B., Grimes, José (1996) Niuqui ꞌïiquisicayari: Vixárica niuquiyári, Teivári niuquiyári hepáïsita: Vocabulario huichol-castellano, castellano-huichol‎, unpublished edition, México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en cooperación con la Dirección General de Asuntos Indígenas de la Secretaría de Educación Pública, page 50
# 개명하다
## Korean
### Etymology

개명(改名) (gaemyeong, “renaming”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈkɛ(ː)mjʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈke̞(ː)mjʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [개(ː)명하다/게(ː)명하다]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Verb

개명하다 • (gaemyeonghada) (infinitive 개명해 or 개명하여, sequential 개명하니)
* to rename
# 개발도상국
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 개도국(開途國) (gaedoguk) — abbreviation

### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 開發途上國.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kɛba̠ɭdo̞sʰa̠ŋɡuk̚] ~ [ke̞ba̠ɭdo̞sʰa̠ŋɡuk̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [개발도상국/게발도상국]

### Noun

개발도상국 • (gaebaldosangguk) (hanja 開發途上國)
* developing country
    Synonyms: 발전도상국(發展途上國) (baljeondosangguk), 후진국(後進國) (hujin'guk, “underdeveloped country”)
# 魁头
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 魁头 – see 魁頭 (“to not wear a hat or cap; ends of a coffin”). (This term is the simplified form of 魁頭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 魁梧
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kuíwú
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄟˊ ㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fui$^1$ ng$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khoe-ngô͘ / khoe-gô͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kuíwú
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄟˊ ㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kuéiwú
*** Wade–Giles: kʻuei$^2$-wu$^2$
*** Yale: kwéi-wú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kweiwu
*** Palladius: куйу (kuju)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ u³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fui$^1$ ng$^4$
*** Yale: fūi ǹgh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fui$^1$ ng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fui$^1$ ng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuːi̯⁵⁵ ŋ̍²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khoe-ngô͘
*** Tâi-lô: khue-ngôo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qoengoo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰue⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰue³³ ŋɔ̃²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khoe-gô͘
*** Tâi-lô: khue-gôo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qoe'goo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰue³³ ɡɔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰue⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɔ¹³/

### Adjective

魁梧
* big and tall; stalwart; sturdy

#### Synonyms

* 俁俁／俣俣 (yǔyǔ) (literary)
* 巖巖／岩岩 (yányán) (literary)
* 雄偉／雄伟 (xióngwěi)
* 高大 (gāodà)
* 高長／高长 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 魁偉／魁伟 (kuíwěi)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 魁 | 梧 |
| かい Jinmeiyō | ご Jinmeiyō |
| kan'on ||

### Noun

魁(かい)梧(ご) • (kaigo)
* a thing that is large and fine
# 개구리
## Korean
### Etymology

개굴 (gaegul, “croak”, onomatopoeia) +‎ 이 (-i, noun-deriving suffix).
First attested in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576, as Middle Korean 개고리 (Yale: kaykwoli).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kɛɡuɾi] ~ [ke̞ɡuɾi]
* Phonetic hangul: [개구리/게구리]
* South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 개구리의 / 개구리에 / 개구리까지Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch on the second syllable, and lowers the pitch of subsequent suffixes.

### Noun

개구리 • (gaeguri)
* frog

#### Synonyms

* (obsolete) 머구리 (meoguri)
* (dialectal) 개구락지 (gaegurakji)

#### Derived terms

* 개구리밥 (gaeguribap, “duckweed”)

#### See also

* 두꺼비 (dukkeobi): toad
* 맹꽁이 (maengkkong'i): Cacopides tornieri
* 올챙이 (olchaeng'i): tadpole
# 假瓜
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǎguā
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄚ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎguā
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎgua
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^3$-kua$^1$
*** Yale: jyǎ-gwā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeagua
*** Palladius: цзягуа (czjagua)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

### Noun

假瓜
* (neologism, slang) false rumour (about a celebrity)
# պորտաբույծ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian պորտաբոյծ (portaboyc).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /poɾtɑˈbujt͡s/, [poɾtɑbújt͡s]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /boɾdɑˈpujd͡z/, [boɾdɑpʰújd͡z]

### Noun

պորտաբույծ • (portabuyc)
* sponger, parasite
    Synonym: ձրիակեր (jriaker)

#### Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | պորտաբույծ (portabuyc) | պորտաբույծներ (portabuycner) |
| dative | պորտաբույծի (portabuyci) | պորտաբույծների (portabuycneri) |
| ablative | պորտաբույծից (portabuycicʻ) | պորտաբույծներից (portabuycnericʻ) |
| instrumental | պորտաբույծով (portabuycov) | պորտաբույծներով (portabuycnerov) |
| locative | պորտաբույծում (portabuycum) | պորտաբույծներում (portabuycnerum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | պորտաբույծը/պորտաբույծն (portabuycə/portabuycn) | պորտաբույծները/պորտաբույծներն (portabuycnerə/portabuycnern) |
| dative | պորտաբույծին (portabuycin) | պորտաբույծներին (portabuycnerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | պորտաբույծս (portabuycs) | պորտաբույծներս (portabuycners) |
| dative | պորտաբույծիս (portabuycis) | պորտաբույծներիս (portabuycneris) |
| ablative | պորտաբույծիցս (portabuycicʻs) | պորտաբույծներիցս (portabuycnericʻs) |
| instrumental | պորտաբույծովս (portabuycovs) | պորտաբույծներովս (portabuycnerovs) |
| locative | պորտաբույծումս (portabuycums) | պորտաբույծներումս (portabuycnerums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | պորտաբույծդ (portabuycd) | պորտաբույծներդ (portabuycnerd) |
| dative | պորտաբույծիդ (portabuycid) | պորտաբույծներիդ (portabuycnerid) |
| ablative | պորտաբույծիցդ (portabuycicʻd) | պորտաբույծներիցդ (portabuycnericʻd) |
| instrumental | պորտաբույծովդ (portabuycovd) | պորտաբույծներովդ (portabuycnerovd) |
| locative | պորտաբույծումդ (portabuycumd) | պորտաբույծներումդ (portabuycnerumd) |

#### Alternative forms

* պորտաբոյծ (portaboyc) — traditional orthography
# 麦菜
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 麦菜 – see 麥菜 (“Taiwanese lettuce; a-choy”). (This term is the simplified form of 麥菜).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 麦芽糖醇
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 麦芽糖醇 – see 麥芽糖醇 (“maltitol”). (This term is the simplified form of 麥芽糖醇).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 麦茶
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 麦茶 – see 麥茶 (“barley tea”). (This term is the simplified form of 麥茶).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 麦 | 茶 |
| むぎ Grade: 2 | ちゃ Grade: 2 |
| yutōyomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 麥茶 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) むぎちゃ [mùgíꜜchà] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [mɯ̟ɡʲit͡ɕa̠]

### Noun

麦(むぎ)茶(ちゃ) • (mugicha)
* barley tea

#### Synonyms

* 麦(むぎ)湯(ゆ) (mugiyu)

#### Derived terms

* 鳩(はと)麦(むぎ)茶(ちゃ) (hatomugicha)

### References

* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 冇得
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): mou$^5$ dak$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mou$^5$ dak$^1$
*** Yale: móuh dāk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mou$^5$ dak$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mou$^5$ deg$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /mou̯¹³ tɐk̚⁵/

### Verb

冇得
* (Cantonese) cannot; to be unable
       ngo$^5$ zung$^6$ jau$^5$ gei$^2$ cin$^1$ maan$^6$ joeng$^6$ je$^5$ jiu$^3$ zou$^6$, gam$^1$ maan$^{5-1}$ dou$^1$ hai$^6$ mou$^5$ dak$^1$ fan$^3$ gaa$^3$ laa$^3$. [Jyutping]
       I still have millions of things to do, so no sleep for me again tonight.

#### Antonyms

* 有得

#### Derived terms

* 冇得傾／冇得倾
* 冇得彈／冇得弹
* 冇得揮／冇得挥
* 冇得撈／冇得捞
* 冇得救
* 冇得輸／冇得输
* 冇得頂／冇得顶
# 鷄凍
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鷄凍 – see 雞凍 (“chicken jelly”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 雞凍).
# 鷄卵
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鷄卵 – see 雞卵 (“chicken egg”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 雞卵).

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 鷄 | 卵 |

### Noun

鷄卵 • (gyeran) (hangeul 계란)
* hanja form of 계란 (“chicken egg”)
# 鷄卵仁
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鷄卵仁 – see 雞卵仁 (“chicken egg yolk”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 雞卵仁).
# ꦒꦫ꧀ꦣꦸ
## Javanese
### Alternative forms

* ꦒꦫ꧀ꦣꦸ (garḍu)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese guarda (“guard”).

### Noun

ꦒꦫ꧀ꦣꦸ (garḍu)
* sentry-box
* guard post
# 당나귀
## Korean
### Etymology

From 당(唐) (Dang, “Tang Dynasty”) +‎ 나귀 (nagwi, “donkey”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ta̠ŋna̠ɡɥi] ~ [ta̠ŋna̠ɡy]
* Phonetic hangul: [당나귀]

### Noun

당나귀 • (dangnagwi) (counter 마리)
* donkey
# דרום אַפֿריקע
## Yiddish
### Proper noun

דרום אַפֿריקע • (dorem afrike) f
* South Africa (a country in Southern Africa)

#### Derived terms

* דרום אַפֿריקאַנער (dorem afrikaner)
# גנתא
## Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡantɑʔ/

### Noun

גנתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural גנא)
* garden
# געאָגראַפֿיע
## Yiddish
### Noun

געאָגראַפֿיע • (geografye) f, plural געאָגראַפֿיעס (geografyes)
* geography (study of physical structure and inhabitants of the Earth)
# 껠린찌
## Cia-Cia
### Etymology

From Indonesian kelinci.

### Noun

껠린찌 (Latin spelling kelinci)
* rabbit
# 께낀하다
## Korean
### Etymology

Related to Northern dialectal 께끈하다 (kkekkeunhada).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [k͈e̞k͈inɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [께낀하다]

### Adjective

께낀하다 • (kkekkinhada) (infinitive 께낀해 or 께낀하여, sequential 께낀하니)
* (Northern Pyongan, Pyongan dialect speakers in Liaoning) to be unclean, dirty
** 2021 October 27, 유유자적 [yuyujajeok], “중국 요령성사투리 사전 (방언, 지역어) 가부터 힗까지 [jungguk yoryeongseongsaturi sajeon (bang'eon, jiyeogeo) gabuteo hilkkaji]”, in 말의 호수 [marui hosu]‎, 중국 랴오닝 성 [jungguk ryaoning seong]:넢구리가 께낀하니끼니 날래 털라요.Neopguri-ga kkekkinhanikkini nallae teollayo.Since the side has gotten dirty, quickly go and shake it off.
# 껌벅껌벅
## Korean
### Etymology

A reduplication of 껌벅 (kkeombeok).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [k͈ʌ̹mbʌ̹k̚k͈ʌ̹mbʌ̹k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [껌벅껌벅]

### Ideophone

Ablaut/harmonic pair :
| Yin-form | 껌벅껌벅 (kkeombeokkkeombeok) |
| Yang-form | 깜박깜박 (kkambakkkambak) |
껌벅껌벅 • (kkeombeokkkeombeok)
* (for a large light source) while repeatedly darkening and then brightening in quick succession
* (for a large light source) while repeatedly brightening and then darkening in quick succession
* (for someone with large eyes) while repeatedly blinking one's eyes

#### Related terms

Sound-symbolic terms related to 감다 (gamda, “to close one's eyes”) :
| Yang-vowel form | Yang-vowel form | Yang-vowel form | Yang-vowel form | Yin-vowel form | Yin-vowel form | Yin-vowel form | Yin-vowel form |
| Middle Korean: ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok) | Middle Korean: ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok) | Middle Korean: ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok) | Middle Korean: ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok) | Middle Korean: 금즉 (Yale: kumcuk) | Middle Korean: 금즉 (Yale: kumcuk) | Middle Korean: 금즉 (Yale: kumcuk) | Middle Korean: 금즉 (Yale: kumcuk) |
| 깜작 (kkamjak) 깜작깜작 (kkamjakkkamjak) | 깜작 (kkamjak) 깜작깜작 (kkamjakkkamjak) | 깜짝 (kkamjjak) 깜짝깜짝 (kkamjjakkkamjjak) | 깜짝 (kkamjjak) 깜짝깜짝 (kkamjjakkkamjjak) | 끔적 (kkeumjeok) 끔적끔적 (kkeumjeokkkeumjeok) | 끔적 (kkeumjeok) 끔적끔적 (kkeumjeokkkeumjeok) | 끔쩍 (kkeumjjeok) 끔쩍끔쩍 (kkeumjjeokkkeumjjeok) | 끔쩍 (kkeumjjeok) 끔쩍끔쩍 (kkeumjjeokkkeumjjeok) |
| 깜박 (kkambak) 깜박깜박 (kkambakkkambak) | 깜박 (kkambak) 깜박깜박 (kkambakkkambak) | 깜빡 (kkamppak) 깜빡깜빡 (kkamppakkkamppak) | 깜빡 (kkamppak) 깜빡깜빡 (kkamppakkkamppak) | 껌벅 (kkeombeok) 껌벅껌벅 (kkeombeokkkeombeok) | 껌벅 (kkeombeok) 껌벅껌벅 (kkeombeokkkeombeok) | 껌뻑 (kkeomppeok) 껌뻑껌뻑 (kkeomppeokkkeomppeok) | 껌뻑 (kkeomppeok) 껌뻑껌뻑 (kkeomppeokkkeomppeok) |
| | | | | 끔벅 (kkeumbeok) 끔벅끔벅 (kkeumbeokkkeumbeok) | 끔벅 (kkeumbeok) 끔벅끔벅 (kkeumbeokkkeumbeok) | 끔뻑 (kkeumppeok) 끔뻑끔뻑 (kkeumppeokkkeumppeok) | 끔뻑 (kkeumppeok) 끔뻑끔뻑 (kkeumppeokkkeumppeok) |
| 깜찍하다 (kkamjjikhada) | 깜찍하다 (kkamjjikhada) | 깜찍하다 (kkamjjikhada) | 깜찍하다 (kkamjjikhada) | 끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikhada) 끔찍끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhada) | 끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikhada) 끔찍끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhada) | 끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikhada) 끔찍끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhada) | 끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikhada) 끔찍끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhada) |
| 곰작 (gomjak) 곰작곰작 (gomjakgomjak) | 꼼작 (kkomjak) 꼼작꼼작 (kkomjakkkomjak) | 꼼작 (kkomjak) 꼼작꼼작 (kkomjakkkomjak) | 꼼짝 (kkomjjak) 꼼짝꼼짝 (kkomjjakkkomjjak) | 굼적 (gumjeok) 굼적굼적 (gumjeokgumjeok) | 꿈적 (kkumjeok) 꿈적꿈적 (kkumjeokkkumjeok) | 꿈적 (kkumjeok) 꿈적꿈적 (kkumjeokkkumjeok) | 꿈쩍 (kkumjjeok) 꿈쩍꿈쩍 (kkumjjeokkkumjjeok) |
# 黨課
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǎngkè
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄤˇ ㄎㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dong$^2$ fo$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tóng-khò
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǎngkè
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄤˇ ㄎㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǎngkè
*** Wade–Giles: tang$^3$-kʻo$^4$
*** Yale: dǎng-kè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daangkeh
*** Palladius: данкэ (dankɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dong$^2$ fo$^3$
*** Yale: dóng fo
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dong$^2$ fo$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dong$^2$ fo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔːŋ³⁵ fɔː³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tóng-khò
*** Tâi-lô: tóng-khò
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dofngqoix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰo⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɤ²¹/

### Noun

黨課
* class of the Communist party; lecture of the Communist party
# געזונט ווי אַ פֿערד
## Yiddish
### Adjective

געזונט ווי אַ פֿערד • (gezunt vi a ferd)
* (simile) very healthy (literally, "healthy as a horse")
# 도산
## Middle Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Beonyeok Bak Tongsa (飜譯朴通事 / 번역박통사), before 1517.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tosan/

### Noun

도산 (twosan)
* gift; present
# 도삽
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 도섭 (Yale: twosep), cognate with Standard Korean 도섭 (doseop, “fickleness”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [to̞sʰa̠p̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [도삽]
First syllable takes high pitch.

### Noun

도삽 • (dosap)
* (Yukjin, Yanbian) trickster, confounder, exaggerator
* (Yukjin, Yanbian) trickery, confoundment, hyperbole, sleight of hand

#### Usage notes

Given in the government-issued standard dictionary as a dialectal form of 거짓말 (geojinmal, “lie”), but Park et al. 2014 says this definition is false and may have been created out of the politically minded motivation to have dialectal forms be listed as a synonym of a standard form rather than have their own definitions.

### References

* 박경래, 곽충구, 이기갑, 강영봉 [bakgyeongnae, gwakchunggu, igigap, gang'yeongbong] (2014) “새로 발굴한 방언(13) [saero balgulhan bang'eon(13), Newly discovered dialectal forms (13)]”, in Bang'eonhak, volume 19, pages 195-249