# نجر
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1

* Root
* ن ج ر (n j r)
* 4 terms

#### Verb

نَجَرَ • (najara) I (non-past يَنْجُرُ (yanjuru), verbal noun نَجْر (najr))
* to make hot, to heat
* to be hot, to be calid
* to make the نَجِيرَة (najīra) dish

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Noun

نَجْر • (najr) m
* verbal noun of نَجَرَ (najara)
** heat
* origin, descent, root
* shape, form, figure

##### Declension
### Etymology 1.3
#### Noun

نَجَر • (najar) m
* thirst

##### Declension
### Etymology 2.1

Denominal verb of نَجَّار (najjār, “carpenter”).

#### Verb

نَجَرَ • (najara) I (non-past يَنْجُرُ (yanjuru), verbal noun نَجْر (najr))
* to hew, to plane, to hone

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2.2
#### Verb

نَجَّرَ • (najjara) II (non-past يُنَجِّرُ (yunajjiru), verbal noun تَنْجِير (tanjīr))
* to hew, to plane, to hone

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2.3
#### Noun

نَجْر • (najr) m
* verbal noun of نَجَرَ (najara)

##### Declension
### Etymology 1

Seemingly a metathesis of جُرْن (jurn) – which is regionally also جِرْن (jirn) –, possibly motivated by the unrelated verb نَجَرَ (najara, “to hew, to plane”) since in a broad sense this is what one does with a mortar.

#### Noun

نِجْر • (nijr) m (plural نُجُور (nujūr))
* mortar (used with a pestle)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

نَجُرْ • (najur) (form I) /na.d͡ʒur/
* first-person plural non-past active jussive of جَارَ (jāra)

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

نجر (form IV)
* نُجِرْ (nujir) /nu.d͡ʒir/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَجَارَ (ʔajāra)
* نُجَرْ (nujar) /nu.d͡ʒar/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of أَجَارَ (ʔajāra)

### Etymology 6.1
#### Verb

نجر (form I)
* نَجُرُّ (najurru) /na.d͡ʒur.ru/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of جَرَّ (jarra)
* نُجَرُّ (nujarru) /nu.d͡ʒar.ru/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of جَرَّ (jarra)
* نَجُرَّ (najurra) /na.d͡ʒur.ra/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of جَرَّ (jarra)
* نُجَرَّ (nujarra) /nu.d͡ʒar.ra/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of جَرَّ (jarra)
* نَجُرِّ (najurri) /na.d͡ʒur.ri/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of جَرَّ (jarra)
* نُجَرِّ (nujarri) /nu.d͡ʒar.ri/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of جَرَّ (jarra)

### Etymology 6.2
#### Verb

نجر (form IV)
* نُجِرُّ (nujirru) /nu.d͡ʒir.ru/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of أَجَرَّ (ʔajarra)
* نُجَرُّ (nujarru) /nu.d͡ʒar.ru/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of أَجَرَّ (ʔajarra)
* نُجِرَّ (nujirra) /nu.d͡ʒir.ra/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of أَجَرَّ (ʔajarra)
* نُجَرَّ (nujarra) /nu.d͡ʒar.ra/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of أَجَرَّ (ʔajarra)
* نُجِرِّ (nujirri) /nu.d͡ʒir.ri/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَجَرَّ (ʔajarra)
* نُجَرِّ (nujarri) /nu.d͡ʒar.ri/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of أَجَرَّ (ʔajarra)

### Etymology 7.1
#### Verb

نَجْرِ • (najri) (form I) /nad͡ʒ.ri/
* first-person plural non-past active jussive of جَرَى (jarā)

### Etymology 7.2
#### Verb

نجر (form II)
* نُجَرِّ (nujarri) /nu.d͡ʒar.ri/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of جَرَّى (jarrā)
* نُجَرَّ (nujarra) /nu.d͡ʒar.ra/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of جَرَّى (jarrā)

### Etymology 7.3
#### Verb

نجر (form IV)
* نُجْرِ (nujri) /nud͡ʒ.ri/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَجْرَى (ʔajrā)
* نُجْرَ (nujra) /nud͡ʒ.ra/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of أَجْرَى (ʔajrā)

### References

* Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “نجر”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 641–642
* Freytag, Georg (1837) “نجر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 243
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “نجر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 1103
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “نجر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 1108
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “نجر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1248