# ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ (enkatk) — Fayyumic
* ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ (nkotk) — Sahidic

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Old Bohairic) /ʔənˈkʼot/
* IPA: (Greco-Bohairic) /ˈenkot/

### Verb

ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ • (enkot)
* (Bohairic) to sleep

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ enkot | imperative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ enkot |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ štemenkot | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ m̀perenkot |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ tienkot | ⲕⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ kenkot | ⲧⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ teenkot | ϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ fenkot | ⲥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ senkot | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ tenenkot | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ tetenenkot | ⲥⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ seenkot | ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ enkot |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ eienkot | ⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ekenkot | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ereenkot | ⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ efenkot | ⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ esenkot | ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ enenkot | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ eretenenkot | ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ euenkot | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ere- enkot |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etienkot | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etekenkot | ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ eteenkot | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etefenkot | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etesenkot | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etenenkot | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etetenenkot | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etouenkot | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ete- enkot |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ naienkot | ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ nakenkot | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ nareenkot | ⲛⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ nafenkot | ⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ nasenkot | ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ nanenkot | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ naretenenkot | ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ nauenkot | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ nare- enkot |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ aienkot | ⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ akenkot | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ areenkot | ⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ afenkot | ⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ asenkot | ⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ anenkot | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ aretenenkot | ⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ auenkot | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ are- enkot |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ tinaenkot | ⲭⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ khnaenkot | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ teraenkot | ϥⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ fnaenkot | ⲥⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ snaenkot | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ tennaenkot | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ tetennaenkot | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ senaenkot | ⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ naenkot |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ einaenkot | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ekhnaenkot | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ erenaenkot | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ efnaenkot | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ esnaenkot | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ennaenkot | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ eretennaenkot | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ eunaenkot | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ere- naenkot |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etinaenkot | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etekhnaenkot | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etenaenkot | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etefnaenkot | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etesnaenkot | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etennaenkot | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etetennaenkot | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etounaenkot | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ete- naenkot |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ nainaenkot | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ nakhnaenkot | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ narenaenkot | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ nafnaenkot | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ nasnaenkot | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ nannaenkot | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ naretennaenkot | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ naunaenkot | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ nare- naenkot |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ainaenkot | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ akhnaenkot | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ arenaenkot | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ afnaenkot | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ asnaenkot | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ annaenkot | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ aretennaenkot | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ aunaenkot | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ are- naenkot |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ aienkot | ⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ akenkot | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ areenkot | ⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ afenkot | ⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ asenkot | ⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ anenkot | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ atetenenkot | ⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ auenkot | ⲁ- ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ a- enkot |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ m̀pienkot | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ m̀pekenkot | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ m̀peenkot | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ m̀pefenkot | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ m̀pesenkot | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ m̀penenkot | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ m̀petenenkot | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ m̀pouenkot | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ m̀pe- enkot |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ eaienkot | ⲉⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ eakenkot | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ eareenkot | ⲉⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ eafenkot | ⲉⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ easenkot | ⲉⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ eanenkot | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ eatetenenkot | ⲉⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ eauenkot | ⲉⲁ- ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ea- enkot |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ em̀pienkot | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ em̀pekenkot | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ em̀peenkot | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ em̀pefenkot | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ em̀pesenkot | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ em̀penenkot | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ em̀petenenkot | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ em̀pouenkot | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ em̀pe- enkot |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etaienkot | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etakenkot | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etareenkot | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etafenkot | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etasenkot | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etanenkot | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etaretenenkot | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etauenkot | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ eta- enkot |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etm̀pienkot | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etm̀pekenkot | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etm̀peenkot | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etm̀pefenkot | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etm̀pesenkot | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etm̀penenkot | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etm̀petenenkot | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etm̀pouenkot | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etm̀pe- enkot |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ neaienkot | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ neakenkot | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ neareenkot | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ neafenkot | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ neasenkot | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ neanenkot | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ neatetenenkot | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ neauenkot | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ nea- enkot |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ nem̀pienkot | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ nem̀pekenkot | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ nem̀peenkot | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ nem̀pefenkot | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ nem̀pesenkot | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ nem̀penenkot | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ nem̀petenenkot | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ nem̀pouenkot | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ nem̀pe- enkot |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etaienkot | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etakenkot | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etareenkot | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etafenkot | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etasenkot | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etanenkot | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etaretenenkot | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etauenkot | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ eta- enkot |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ m̀patienkot | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ m̀patekenkot | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ m̀pateenkot | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ m̀patefenkot | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ m̀patesenkot | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ m̀patenenkot | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ m̀patetenenkot | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ m̀patouenkot | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ m̀pate- enkot |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ em̀patienkot | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ em̀patekenkot | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ em̀pateenkot | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ em̀patefenkot | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ em̀patesenkot | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ em̀patenenkot | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ em̀patetenenkot | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ em̀patouenkot | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ em̀pate- enkot |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etm̀patienkot | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etm̀patekenkot | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etm̀pateenkot | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etm̀patefenkot | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etm̀patesenkot | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etm̀patenenkot | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etm̀patetenenkot | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etm̀patouenkot | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etm̀pate- enkot |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ nam̀patienkot | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ nam̀patekenkot | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ nam̀pateenkot | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ nam̀patefenkot | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ nam̀patesenkot | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ nam̀patenenkot | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ nam̀patetenenkot | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ nam̀patouenkot | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ nam̀pate- enkot |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ šaienkot | ϣⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ šakenkot | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ šareenkot | ϣⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ šafenkot | ϣⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ šasenkot | ϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ šanenkot | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ šatetenenkot | ϣⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ šauenkot | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ šare- enkot |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ m̀paienkot | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ m̀pakenkot | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ m̀pareenkot | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ m̀pafenkot | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ m̀pasenkot | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ m̀panenkot | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ m̀paretenenkot | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ m̀pauenkot | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ m̀pare- enkot |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ešaienkot | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ešakenkot | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ešareenkot | ⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ešafenkot | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ešasenkot | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ešanenkot | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ešatetenenkot | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ešauenkot | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ešare- enkot |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ em̀paienkot | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ em̀pakenkot | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ em̀pareenkot | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ em̀pafenkot | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ em̀pasenkot | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ em̀panenkot | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ em̀paretenenkot | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ em̀pauenkot | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ em̀pare- enkot |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etšaienkot | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etšakenkot | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etšareenkot | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etšafenkot | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etšasenkot | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etšanenkot | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etšatetenenkot | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etšauenkot | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etšare- enkot |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etm̀paienkot | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etm̀pakenkot | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etm̀pareenkot | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etm̀pafenkot | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etm̀pasenkot | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etm̀panenkot | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etm̀paretenenkot | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etm̀pauenkot | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ etm̀pare- enkot |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ našaienkot | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ našakenkot | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ našareenkot | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ našafenkot | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ našasenkot | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ našanenkot | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ našatetenenkot | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ našauenkot | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ našare- enkot |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ nam̀paienkot | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ nam̀pakenkot | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ nam̀pareenkot | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ nam̀pafenkot | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ nam̀pasenkot | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ nam̀panenkot | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ nam̀paretenenkot | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ nam̀pauenkot | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ nam̀pare- enkot |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ em̀paienkot | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ em̀pakenkot | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ em̀pareenkot | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ em̀pafenkot | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ em̀pasenkot | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ em̀panenkot | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ em̀paretenenkot | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ em̀pauenkot | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ em̀pare- enkot |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ eieenkot | ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ekeenkot | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ereenkot | ⲉϥⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ efeenkot | ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ eseenkot | ⲉⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ eneenkot | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ereteneenkot | ⲉⲩⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ eueenkot | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ere- enkot |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ǹnaenkot | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ǹnekenkot | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ǹneenkot | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ǹnefenkot | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ǹnesenkot | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ǹnenenkot | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ǹnetenenkot | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ǹnouenkot | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ǹne- enkot |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ marienkot | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ marefenkot | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ maresenkot | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ marenenkot | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ marouenkot | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ mare- enkot |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ m̀penthrienkot | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ m̀penthrefenkot | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ m̀penthresenkot | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ m̀penthrenenkot | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ m̀penthreuenkot | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ m̀penthre- enkot |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ǹtaenkot | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ǹtekenkot | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ǹteenkot | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ǹtefenkot | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ǹtesenkot | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ǹtenenkot | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ǹtetenenkot | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ǹseenkot, ǹtouenkot | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ǹte- enkot |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ tarienkot | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ tarekenkot | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ tareenkot | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ tarefenkot | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ taresenkot | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ tarenenkot | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ taretenenkot | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ tarouenkot | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ tare- enkot |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ šatienkot | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ šatekenkot | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ šateenkot | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ šatefenkot | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ šatesenkot | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ šatenenkot | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ šatetenenkot | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ šatouenkot | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ šate- enkot |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ aišanenkot | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ akšanenkot | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ arešanenkot | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ afšanenkot | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ asšanenkot | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ anšanenkot | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ aretenšanenkot | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ aušanenkot | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ arešan- enkot |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ aienkot | ⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ akenkot | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ areenkot | ⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ afenkot | ⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ asenkot | ⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ anenkot | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ aretenenkot | ⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ auenkot | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ are- enkot |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

#### Derived terms

* ⲙⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ (manenkot)
* ⲣⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ (refenkot)

### References

* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 108