# 違える
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 違
* ちが Grade: S
* kun'yomi
See 違う (chigau, “different”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ちがえる [chìgáérú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [t͡ɕiɡa̠e̞ɾɯ̟]

#### Verb

違(ちが)える • (chigaeru) transitive ichidan (stem 違(ちが)え (chigae), past 違(ちが)えた (chigaeta))
Japanese verb pair :
| active | 違(ちが)える |
| mediopassive | 違(ちが)う |
* to change, to make different
* to err in, to make a mistake in
* to break (a promise), to fail to keep
* to dislocate (one's muscle or joint)
* to cross, to intersect

##### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 違え | ちがえ | chigae |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 違え | ちがえ | chigae |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 違える | ちがえる | chigaeru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 違える | ちがえる | chigaeru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 違えれ | ちがえれ | chigaere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 違えよ¹ 違えろ² | ちがえよ¹ ちがえろ² | chigaeyo¹ chigaero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 違えられる | ちがえられる | chigaerareru |
| Causative | 違えさせる 違えさす | ちがえさせる ちがえさす | chigaesaseru chigaesasu |
| Potential | 違えられる 違えれる³ | ちがえられる ちがえれる³ | chigaerareru chigaereru³ |
| Volitional | 違えよう | ちがえよう | chigaeyō |
| Negative | 違えない 違えぬ 違えん | ちがえない ちがえぬ ちがえん | chigaenai chigaenu chigaen |
| Negative continuative | 違えず | ちがえず | chigaezu |
| Formal | 違えます | ちがえます | chigaemasu |
| Perfective | 違えた | ちがえた | chigaeta |
| Conjunctive | 違えて | ちがえて | chigaete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 違えれば | ちがえれば | chigaereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 違へ | ちがへ | tigafe |
| Continuative (連用形) | 違へ | ちがへ | tigafe |
| Terminal (終止形) | 違ふ | ちがふ | tigafu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 違ふる | ちがふる | tigafuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 違ふれ | ちがふれ | tigafure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 違へよ | ちがへよ | tigafeyo |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 違へず | ちがへず | tigafezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 違ふれど | ちがふれど | tigafuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 違ふれば | ちがふれば | tigafureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 違へば | ちがへば | tigafeba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 違へき | ちがへき | tigafeki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 違へけり | ちがへけり | tigafekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 違へつ | ちがへつ | tigafetu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 違へぬ | ちがへぬ | tigafenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 違へたり | ちがへたり | tigafetari |
| Volitional | 違へむ | ちがへむ | tigafemu |

##### Related terms

* 違(ちが)う (chigau)

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 違
* たが Grade: S
* kun'yomi

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たがえる [tàgáéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ta̠ɡa̠e̞ɾɯ̟]

#### Verb

違(たが)える • (tagaeru) transitive ichidan (stem 違(たが)え (tagae), past 違(たが)えた (tagaeta))
Japanese verb pair :
| active | 違(たが)える |
| mediopassive | 違(たが)う |
* Same as 違(ちが)える (senses 1–3)

##### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 違え | たがえ | tagae |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 違え | たがえ | tagae |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 違える | たがえる | tagaeru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 違える | たがえる | tagaeru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 違えれ | たがえれ | tagaere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 違えよ¹ 違えろ² | たがえよ¹ たがえろ² | tagaeyo¹ tagaero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 違えられる | たがえられる | tagaerareru |
| Causative | 違えさせる 違えさす | たがえさせる たがえさす | tagaesaseru tagaesasu |
| Potential | 違えられる 違えれる³ | たがえられる たがえれる³ | tagaerareru tagaereru³ |
| Volitional | 違えよう | たがえよう | tagaeyō |
| Negative | 違えない 違えぬ 違えん | たがえない たがえぬ たがえん | tagaenai tagaenu tagaen |
| Negative continuative | 違えず | たがえず | tagaezu |
| Formal | 違えます | たがえます | tagaemasu |
| Perfective | 違えた | たがえた | tagaeta |
| Conjunctive | 違えて | たがえて | tagaete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 違えれば | たがえれば | tagaereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 違へ | たがへ | tagafe |
| Continuative (連用形) | 違へ | たがへ | tagafe |
| Terminal (終止形) | 違ふ | たがふ | tagafu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 違ふる | たがふる | tagafuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 違ふれ | たがふれ | tagafure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 違へよ | たがへよ | tagafeyo |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 違へず | たがへず | tagafezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 違ふれど | たがふれど | tagafuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 違ふれば | たがふれば | tagafureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 違へば | たがへば | tagafeba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 違へき | たがへき | tagafeki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 違へけり | たがへけり | tagafekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 違へつ | たがへつ | tagafetu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 違へぬ | たがへぬ | tagafenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 違へたり | たがへたり | tagafetari |
| Volitional | 違へむ | たがへむ | tagafemu |

##### Related terms

* 違(たが)う (tagau)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN