# 愔

| 愔 | U+6114, &#24852; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6114 |
| ← 愓 [U+6113] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 愕 → [U+6115] |

## Translingual
### Han character

愔 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心卜廿日 (PYTA), four-corner 9006$_1$, composition ⿰忄音)
* comfortable, contented, peaceful

#### Derived characters

* 𡪟

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 395, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10937
* Dae Jaweon: page 731, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2331, character 5
* Unihan data for U+6114

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 諳 | *qɯːm |
| 腤 | *qɯːm |
| 嬜 | *qɯːm, *qʰaːm, *qʰrɯm |
| 喑 | *qɯːm, *qrɯm, *qrɯms |
| 揞 | *qɯːmʔ, *qrɯːms |
| 隌 | *qɯːmʔ, *qrɯm |
| 罯 | *qɯːmʔ, *qɯːb |
| 暗 | *qɯːms |
| 闇 | *qɯːms |
| 黯 | *qrɯːm, *qrɯːmʔ |
| 歆 | *qʰrɯm |
| 愔 | *qɯm |
| 韾 | *qɯm |
| 音 | *qrɯm |
| 瘖 | *qrɯm |
| 窨 | *qrɯms |
| 湆 | *kʰrɯb |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīn, wěn (yin$^1$, wen$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣ, ㄨㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jam$^1$ / jam$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): im
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yin
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^1$
*** Yale: yīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: in
*** Palladius: инь (inʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /in⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wěn
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǔn
*** Wade–Giles: wên$^3$
*** Yale: wěn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woen
*** Palladius: вэнь (vɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /wən²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jam$^1$ / jam$^4$
*** Yale: yām / yàhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jam$^1$ / jam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yem$^1$ / yem$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐm⁵⁵/, /jɐm²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: im
*** Tâi-lô: im
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ym
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /im⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /im³³/
* Middle Chinese: 'jim
Rime :
| Character | 愔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (139) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 挹淫切 |
| Baxter | 'jim |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔiɪm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔim/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔjem/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔim/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiəm/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭĕm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔi̯əm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yīn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jam$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[q]im/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qɯm/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 愔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yīn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔjim › |
| Old Chinese | /*[q]im/ |
| English | mild, peaceful |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 愔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15221 |
| Phonetic component | 音 |
| Rime group | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 愔 |
| Old Chinese | /*qɯm/ |

### Definitions

愔
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): いん (in)、あん (an)、おん (on)
* Kun: やわらぐ (yawaragu, 愔らぐ)

## Korean
### Hanja

愔 • (eum) (hangeul 음, revised eum, McCune–Reischauer ŭm, Yale um)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.