OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Յալանուզյան
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* Եալանուզեան (Ealanuzean) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Turkish yalanuz (“alone”) +‎ -յան (-yan), a dialectal form of yalnız.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /jɑlɑnuˈzjɑn/, [jɑlɑnuzjɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /jɑlɑnuˈzjɑn/, [jɑlɑnuzjɑ́n]

### Proper noun

Յալանուզյան • (Yalanuzyan)
* a surname transferred from the nickname

#### Declension

i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | Յալանուզյան (Yalanuzyan) | Յալանուզյաններ (Yalanuzyanner) |
| dative | Յալանուզյանի (Yalanuzyani) | Յալանուզյանների (Yalanuzyanneri) |
| ablative | Յալանուզյանից (Yalanuzyanicʻ) | Յալանուզյաններից (Yalanuzyannericʻ) |
| instrumental | Յալանուզյանով (Yalanuzyanov) | Յալանուզյաններով (Yalanuzyannerov) |
| locative | — | — |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | Յալանուզյանը/Յալանուզյանն (Yalanuzyanə/Yalanuzyann) | Յալանուզյանները/Յալանուզյաններն (Yalanuzyannerə/Yalanuzyannern) |
| dative | Յալանուզյանին (Yalanuzyanin) | Յալանուզյաններին (Yalanuzyannerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | Յալանուզյանս (Yalanuzyans) | Յալանուզյաններս (Yalanuzyanners) |
| dative | Յալանուզյանիս (Yalanuzyanis) | Յալանուզյաններիս (Yalanuzyanneris) |
| ablative | Յալանուզյանիցս (Yalanuzyanicʻs) | Յալանուզյաններիցս (Yalanuzyannericʻs) |
| instrumental | Յալանուզյանովս (Yalanuzyanovs) | Յալանուզյաններովս (Yalanuzyannerovs) |
| locative | — | — |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | Յալանուզյանդ (Yalanuzyand) | Յալանուզյաններդ (Yalanuzyannerd) |
| dative | Յալանուզյանիդ (Yalanuzyanid) | Յալանուզյաններիդ (Yalanuzyannerid) |
| ablative | Յալանուզյանիցդ (Yalanuzyanicʻd) | Յալանուզյաններիցդ (Yalanuzyannericʻd) |
| instrumental | Յալանուզյանովդ (Yalanuzyanovd) | Յալանուզյաններովդ (Yalanuzyannerovd) |
| locative | — | — |

#### Descendants

* English: Yalanuzyan, Yalanuzian
* Russian: Яланузя́н (Jalanuzján)

### Further reading

* Avetisyan, Tigran (2000) “Յալանուզյան”, in V. M. Grigoryan, Ṙ. L. Uṙutyan, editors, Hayocʻ azganunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Surnames] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Van Aryan, →ISBN, page 248b, incorrectly derives from an unattested (?) derivative of yalan (“lie”)
# 主桅
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǔwéi
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˇ ㄨㄟˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu$^2$ wai$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔwéi
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄨㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔwéi
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^3$-wei$^2$
*** Yale: jǔ-wéi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juuwei
*** Palladius: чжувэй (čžuvɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyu$^2$ wai$^4$
*** Yale: jyú wàih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzy$^2$ wai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ju$^2$ wei$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syː³⁵ wɐi̯²¹/

### Noun

主桅
* (nautical) mainmast
# 义帝
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 义帝 – see 義帝 (“Emperor Yi of Chu”). (This term is the simplified form of 義帝).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 韻律學
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yùnlǜxué
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˋ ㄌㄩˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yùnlǜxué
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˋ ㄌㄩˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yùnlyùsyué
*** Wade–Giles: yün$^4$-lü$^4$-hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: yùn-lyù-sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunnliuhshyue
*** Palladius: юньлюйсюэ (junʹljujsjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

### Noun

韻律學
* (linguistics, poetry, prosody) prosody
# 韻腳
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yùnjiǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wan$^5$ goek$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ūn-kha
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$yun-ciaq; $^6$yon-ciaq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yùnjiǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yùnjiǎo
*** Wade–Giles: yün$^4$-chiao$^3$
*** Yale: yùn-jyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunnjeau
*** Palladius: юньцзяо (junʹczjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /yn⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wan$^5$ goek$^3$
*** Yale: wáhn geuk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wan$^5$ goek$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wen$^5$ gêg$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐn¹³ kœːk̚³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$韻白／韵白 韻腳／韵脚
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ūn-kha
*** Tâi-lô: ūn-kha
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uxnqaf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /un²²⁻²¹ kʰa⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /un⁴¹⁻²² kʰa³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /un²²⁻²¹ kʰa⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /un³³⁻¹¹ kʰa⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /un³³⁻²¹ kʰa⁴⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$yun-ciaq; $^6$yon-ciaq
*** MiniDict: yuin$^去$ ciah; yon$^去$ ciah
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhyn-jiaq; $^3$hhion-jiaq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦyn²² t͡ɕiaʔ⁴⁴/, /ɦioŋ²² t͡ɕiaʔ⁴⁴/

### Noun

韻腳
* rhyming word that ends a line of verse; rhyme
# 韻致
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yùnzhì
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˋ ㄓˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wan$^5$ zi$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ūn-tì
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yùnzhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˋ ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yùnjhìh
*** Wade–Giles: yün$^4$-chih$^4$
*** Yale: yùn-jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunnjyh
*** Palladius: юньчжи (junʹčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wan$^5$ zi$^3$
*** Yale: wáhn ji
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wan$^5$ dzi$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wen$^5$ ji$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐn¹³ t͡siː³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ūn-tì
*** Tâi-lô: ūn-tì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uxndix
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /un⁴¹⁻²² ti⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /un²²⁻²¹ ti²¹/

### Noun

韻致
* elegance; charm; beauty; grace

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 韻 | 致 |
| いん Grade: S | ち Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いんち [íꜜǹchì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ĩɲ̟t͡ɕi]

### Noun

韻(いん)致(ち) • (inchi)
* elegance

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 韻 | 致 |

### Noun

韻致 • (unchi) (hangeul 운치)
* hanja form of 운치 (“elegance”)
# 鎳都
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Nièdū
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄨ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Nièdū
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Nièdu
*** Wade–Giles: Nieh$^4$-tu$^1$
*** Yale: Nyè-dū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Niehdu
*** Palladius: Неду (Nedu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni̯ɛ⁵¹ tu⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

鎳都
* 'Nickel Capital', nickname of Jinchang, Gansu, China
# 阿瞞
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Āmán
    (Zhuyin): ㄚ ㄇㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Āmán
*** Zhuyin: ㄚ ㄇㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Amán
*** Wade–Giles: A$^1$-man$^2$
*** Yale: Ā-mán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Aman
*** Palladius: Амань (Amanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀä⁵⁵ män³⁵/

### Proper noun

阿瞞
* Cao Cao's childhood name

### References

* Luo, Guanzhong (14th century) Romance of the Three Kingdoms/Chapter 1 (overall work in Mandarin and English)
# 阿皮亞
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Āpíyà
    (Zhuyin): ㄚ ㄆㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): aa$^3$ pei$^4$ aa$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Āpíyà
*** Zhuyin: ㄚ ㄆㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Apíyà
*** Wade–Giles: A$^1$-pʻi$^2$-ya$^4$
*** Yale: Ā-pí-yà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Apyiyah
*** Palladius: Апия (Apija)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀä⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵ jä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: aa$^3$ pei$^4$ aa$^3$
*** Yale: a pèih a
*** Cantonese Pinyin: aa$^3$ pei$^4$ aa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: a$^3$ péi$^4$ a$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /aː³³ pʰei̯²¹ aː³³/

### Proper noun

阿皮亞
* Apia (a city, the capital city of Samoa)
# 九牛一毛
## Chinese

| | | nine | ox; cow; bull | one; single; aone; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.) | hair; fur; one tenth of a yuan or dollar |
| simp. and trad. (九牛一毛) | simp. and trad. (九牛一毛) | 九 | 牛 | 一 | 毛 |
| Literally: “one hair from nine oxen”. ||||||

### Etymology

    From: Sima Qian, Letter to Ren An. 1st century BCE. Translated by Burton Watson.
    Jiǎlìng pú fúfǎ shòuzhū, ruò jiǔniú wáng yīmáo, yǔ lóuyǐ héyǐ yì? [Pinyin]
    If I fell before the law and was executed, it would make no more difference to most people than one hair off nine oxen, for I was a mere ant to them.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǔniúyīmáo
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄧ ㄇㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gau$^2$ ngau$^4$ jat$^1$ mou$^4$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): gao$^2$ ghu$^5$ zêg$^8$ mo$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$cieu-gnieu-iq-mau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǔniúyīmáo [Phonetic: jiǔniúyìmáo]
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄧ ㄇㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǒunióuyimáo
*** Wade–Giles: chiu$^3$-niu$^2$-i$^1$-mao$^2$
*** Yale: jyǒu-nyóu-yī-máu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeouniouimau
*** Palladius: цзюнюимао (czjunjuimao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǔniúyīmáor [Phonetic: jiǔniúyìmáor]
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄧ ㄇㄠˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǒunióuyimáor
*** Wade–Giles: chiu$^3$-niu$^2$-i$^1$-mao$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: jyǒu-nyóu-yī-máur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeouniouimaul
*** Palladius: цзюнюимаор (czjunjuimaor)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ maʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gau$^2$ ngau$^4$ jat$^1$ mou$^4$
*** Yale: gáu ngàuh yāt mòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gau$^2$ ngau$^4$ jat$^7$ mou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: geo$^2$ ngeo$^4$ yed$^1$ mou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐu̯³⁵ ŋɐu̯²¹ jɐt̚⁵ mou̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gao$^2$ ghu$^5$ zêg$^8$ mo$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: káu gû tse̍k mô
*** Sinological IPA : /kau⁵²⁻³⁵ ɡu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sek̚⁴⁻² mo⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$cieu-gnieu-iq-mau
*** MiniDict: cieu$^去$ nyeu ih mau
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$jieu-nyieu-iq-mau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiɤ³³ n̠ʲiɤ⁵⁵ iɪʔ³³ mɔ²¹/

### Idiom

九牛一毛
* a drop in the bucket
# 风流云散
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 风流云散 – see 風流雲散 (“to split up”). (This term is the simplified form of 風流雲散).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 风流韵事
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 风流韵事 – see 風流韻事 (“love affair”). (This term is the simplified form of 風流韻事).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 锅螺汁滴
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 锅螺汁滴 – see 鍋螺汁滴 (“noisy and unreasonably pestery; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 鍋螺汁滴).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# արտավար
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian արտավար (artavar).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾtɑˈvɑɾ/, [ɑɾtɑvɑ́ɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾdɑˈvɑɾ/, [ɑɾdɑvɑ́ɾ]

### Noun

արտավար • (artavar)
* tilled and sown land
* the surface area of one field
* (archaic) husbandman, tiller

#### Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | արտավար (artavar) | արտավարներ (artavarner) |
| dative | արտավարի (artavari) | արտավարների (artavarneri) |
| ablative | արտավարից (artavaricʻ) | արտավարներից (artavarnericʻ) |
| instrumental | արտավարով (artavarov) | արտավարներով (artavarnerov) |
| locative | արտավարում (artavarum) | արտավարներում (artavarnerum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | արտավարը/արտավարն (artavarə/artavarn) | արտավարները/արտավարներն (artavarnerə/artavarnern) |
| dative | արտավարին (artavarin) | արտավարներին (artavarnerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | արտավարս (artavars) | արտավարներս (artavarners) |
| dative | արտավարիս (artavaris) | արտավարներիս (artavarneris) |
| ablative | արտավարիցս (artavaricʻs) | արտավարներիցս (artavarnericʻs) |
| instrumental | արտավարովս (artavarovs) | արտավարներովս (artavarnerovs) |
| locative | արտավարումս (artavarums) | արտավարներումս (artavarnerums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | արտավարդ (artavard) | արտավարներդ (artavarnerd) |
| dative | արտավարիդ (artavarid) | արտավարներիդ (artavarnerid) |
| ablative | արտավարիցդ (artavaricʻd) | արտավարներիցդ (artavarnericʻd) |
| instrumental | արտավարովդ (artavarovd) | արտավարներովդ (artavarnerovd) |
| locative | արտավարումդ (artavarumd) | արտավարներումդ (artavarnerumd) |

### References

* “արտավար”, in Žamanakakicʻ hayocʻ lezvi bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, 1969–1980

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

արտ (art) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ վարեմ (varem).

### Noun

արտավար • (artavar)
* a measure of area (the area of one field)
* ground for tillage, arable land; already tilled ground
* husbandman, tiller

#### Descendants

* Armenian: արտավար (artavar)
* → Georgian: არტავარი (arṭavari)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “արտավար”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “արտավար”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “արտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# արտասվել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian արտասուել (artasuel).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾtɑsˈvel/, [ɑɾtɑsvél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾdɑsˈvel/, [ɑɾdɑsvél]

### Verb

արտասվել • (artasvel) (traditional orthography spelling արտասուել)
* to cry, to weep, to shed tears
* (figuratively) to sap (of plants and trees)
* (figuratively) to flow out, to pour out

#### Inflection

declension of the nominalized infinitive, u-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular (singulare tantum) | singular (singulare tantum) |
| nominative | արտասվել (artasvel) |
| dative | արտասվելու (artasvelu) |
| ablative | արտասվելուց (artasvelucʻ) |
| instrumental | արտասվելով (artasvelov) |
| locative | արտասվելում (artasvelum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | արտասվելը/արտասվելն (artasvelə/artasveln) |
| dative | արտասվելուն (artasvelun) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | արտասվելս (artasvels) |
| dative | արտասվելուս (artasvelus) |
| ablative | արտասվելուցս (artasvelucʻs) |
| instrumental | արտասվելովս (artasvelovs) |
| locative | արտասվելումս (artasvelums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | արտասվելդ (artasveld) |
| dative | արտասվելուդ (artasvelud) |
| ablative | արտասվելուցդ (artasvelucʻd) |
| instrumental | արտասվելովդ (artasvelovd) |
| locative | արտասվելումդ (artasvelumd) |

#### Synonyms

* (to cry, to weep, to shed tears): լալ (lal), լացել (lacʻel), լաց լինել (lacʻ linel), զռալ (zṙal)
# 一时
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 一时 – see 一時 (“a period of time; for a short while; for a time; temporarily; momentarily; once; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 一時).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 一旦
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīdàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄧ ㄉㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jat$^1$ daan$^3$ / jat$^1$ daan$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yit-tán
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): it-tàn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zêg$^8$ dang$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīdàn [Phonetic: yídàn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄉㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yidàn
*** Wade–Giles: i$^1$-tan$^4$
*** Yale: yī-dàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: idann
*** Palladius: идань (idanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ tän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jat$^1$ daan$^3$ / jat$^1$ daan$^6$
*** Yale: yāt daan / yāt daahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jat$^7$ daan$^3$ / jat$^7$ daan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yed$^1$ dan$^3$ / yed$^1$ dan$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐt̚⁵ taːn³³/, /jɐt̚⁵ taːn²²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yit-tán
*** Hakka Romanization System: id$^ˋ$ dan$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yid$^5$ dan$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /it̚² tan³¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yit-tán
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)id$^ˋ$ dan$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yid$^5$ dan$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)it̚² tan³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: it-tàn
*** Tâi-lô: it-tàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: itdaxn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /it̚³²⁻⁴ tan²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /it̚⁵⁻²⁴ tan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /it̚³²⁻⁵ tan²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /it̚³²⁻⁴ tan¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /it̚³²⁻⁴ tan²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zêg$^8$ dang$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tse̍k tàng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sek̚⁴⁻² taŋ²¹³/

### Adverb

一旦
* once; as soon as

#### Synonyms

* 一……就…… (yī...jiù...)

### Noun

一旦
* (literary) one day (all of a sudden); single day

#### Synonyms

* (literary, or dialectal) 一日 (yīrì)
* 一天 (yītiān)

### Derived terms

* 一旦無常萬事休／一旦无常万事休
* 毀於一旦／毁于一旦 (huǐyúyīdàn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 一 | 旦 |
| いち > いっ Grade: 1 | たん Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いったん [ìttáń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [it̚tã̠ɴ]

### Adverb

一(いっ)旦(たん) • (ittan)
* once
* temporarily

### Noun

一(いっ)旦(たん) • (ittan)
* one time

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 一 | 旦 |

### Adverb

一旦 • (ildan) (hangeul 일단)
* hanja form of 일단 (“once; for the moment”)
# 類澱粉蛋白
## Chinese

| | | kind; type; classkind; type; class; category; similar; like; to resemble | starch; amylum | egg white; albumen; protein |
| trad. (類澱粉蛋白) | trad. (類澱粉蛋白) | 類 | 澱粉 | 蛋白 |
| simp. (类淀粉蛋白) | simp. (类淀粉蛋白) | 类 | 淀粉 | 蛋白 |
* 類澱粉蛋白

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lèi diànfěn dànbái
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄟˋ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄈㄣˇ ㄉㄢˋ ㄅㄞˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lèi diànfěn dànbái
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˋ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄈㄣˇ ㄉㄢˋ ㄅㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lèi diànfěn dànbái
*** Wade–Giles: lei$^4$ tien$^4$-fên$^3$ tan$^4$-pai$^2$
*** Yale: lèi dyàn-fěn dàn-bái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ley diannfeen dannbair
*** Palladius: лэй дяньфэнь даньбай (lɛj djanʹfɛnʹ danʹbaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /leɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹ fən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵/

### Noun

類澱粉蛋白
* (biochemistry) amyloid protein

#### Synonyms

* 澱粉樣蛋白／淀粉样蛋白
# 類洞
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 類 | 洞 |
| るい Grade: 4 | どう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 類洞 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

類(るい)洞(どう) • (ruidō)
* (anatomy) sinusoid (channel for venous blood)
# 难住
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 难住 – see 難住 (“to put somebody in a difficult situation; to embarrass somebody; to baffle; to fox; to puzzle”). (This term is the simplified form of 難住).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 难侨
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 难侨 – see 難僑 (“distressed overseas compatriot”). (This term is the simplified form of 難僑).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# խոզանակ
## Armenian
### Etymology

A modern literary creation, either as խոզ (xoz, “pig”) +‎ -անակ (-anak), because brushes were made of pig bristle, or as խոզան (xozan, “stubble, the short stalks left in a field after crops have been harvested”) +‎ -ակ (-ak).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /χozɑˈnɑk/, [χozɑnɑ́k]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /χozɑˈnɑɡ/, [χozɑnɑ́ɡ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

խոզանակ • (xozanak)
* brush
    ատամի խոզանակ ― atami xozanak ― toothbrush

#### Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | խոզանակ (xozanak) | խոզանակներ (xozanakner) |
| dative | խոզանակի (xozanaki) | խոզանակների (xozanakneri) |
| ablative | խոզանակից (xozanakicʻ) | խոզանակներից (xozanaknericʻ) |
| instrumental | խոզանակով (xozanakov) | խոզանակներով (xozanaknerov) |
| locative | խոզանակում (xozanakum) | խոզանակներում (xozanaknerum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | խոզանակը/խոզանակն (xozanakə/xozanakn) | խոզանակները/խոզանակներն (xozanaknerə/xozanaknern) |
| dative | խոզանակին (xozanakin) | խոզանակներին (xozanaknerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | խոզանակս (xozanaks) | խոզանակներս (xozanakners) |
| dative | խոզանակիս (xozanakis) | խոզանակներիս (xozanakneris) |
| ablative | խոզանակիցս (xozanakicʻs) | խոզանակներիցս (xozanaknericʻs) |
| instrumental | խոզանակովս (xozanakovs) | խոզանակներովս (xozanaknerovs) |
| locative | խոզանակումս (xozanakums) | խոզանակներումս (xozanaknerums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | խոզանակդ (xozanakd) | խոզանակներդ (xozanaknerd) |
| dative | խոզանակիդ (xozanakid) | խոզանակներիդ (xozanaknerid) |
| ablative | խոզանակիցդ (xozanakicʻd) | խոզանակներիցդ (xozanaknericʻd) |
| instrumental | խոզանակովդ (xozanakovd) | խոզանակներովդ (xozanaknerovd) |
| locative | խոզանակումդ (xozanakumd) | խոզանակներումդ (xozanaknerumd) |

#### See also

* վրձին (vrjin)

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “խոզան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Malxaseancʻ, Stepʻan (1944–1945) “խոզանակ”, in Hayerēn bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: State Publishing House
* Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (1882–1884) “brosse”, in Baṙagirkʻ i gałłierēn lezuē i hayerēn [Dictionnaire français-arménien], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian Press
# 事故る
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 事 | 故 |
| じ Grade: 3 | こ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

From 事故(じこ) (jiko) + る (-ru).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じこる [jìkóꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [d͡ʑiko̞ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

事(じ)故(こ)る • (jikoru) godan (stem 事(じ)故(こ)り (jikori), past 事(じ)故(こ)った (jikotta))
* (slang) (of an incident) to occur

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 事故ら | じこら | jikora |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 事故り | じこり | jikori |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 事故る | じこる | jikoru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 事故る | じこる | jikoru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 事故れ | じこれ | jikore |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 事故れ | じこれ | jikore |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 事故られる | じこられる | jikorareru |
| Causative | 事故らせる 事故らす | じこらせる じこらす | jikoraseru jikorasu |
| Potential | 事故れる | じこれる | jikoreru |
| Volitional | 事故ろう | じころう | jikorō |
| Negative | 事故らない | じこらない | jikoranai |
| Negative continuative | 事故らず | じこらず | jikorazu |
| Formal | 事故ります | じこります | jikorimasu |
| Perfective | 事故った | じこった | jikotta |
| Conjunctive | 事故って | じこって | jikotte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 事故れば | じこれば | jikoreba |