OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# you haven't lived
## English
### Phrase

you haven't lived
* (informal) Used to indicate that someone is missing out on something very important or exciting.
    You haven't lived until you drive a motorcycle!

#### Usage notes

* Almost exclusively used with the contraction.

### Further reading

* “you haven't lived”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/you%20haven’t%20lived”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* “https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/you-haven-t-lived” (US) / “https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/you-haven-t-lived” (UK) in Macmillan English Dictionary.
* “haven't lived”, in Collins English Dictionary.
# tuloisuus
## Finnish
### Etymology

tuloisa +‎ -uus

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuloi̯suːs/, [ˈt̪ulo̞i̯s̠uːs̠]
* Rhymes: -uloisuːs
* Syllabification: tu‧loi‧suus

### Noun

tuloisuus
* Synonym of hyvätuloisuus

#### Declension

Possessive forms of tuloisuus (Kotus type 40*F/kalleus, t-d gradation) :
# bottle hangers
## English
### Noun

bottle hangers
* plural of bottle hanger
# vissmagākajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

vissmagākajās
* locative plural feminine of vissmagākais
# buyaa
## Solon
### Noun

buyaa
* virtue

#### References

* Bayarma Khabtagaeva, Dagur Elements in Solon Evenki, 2012.
# ביה״ח
## Hebrew
### Noun

ביה״ח • (Bei.Hakh.) m
* Abbreviation of בֵּית־הָחוֹלִים (béit-hakholím, “the hospital”).
# Nacktaufnahmen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Nacktaufnahmen f
* plural of Nacktaufnahme
# you kiss your grandfather with that mouth
## English
### Phrase

(do) you kiss your grandfather with that mouth?
* Synonym of you kiss your mother with that mouth
# cizañeáremos
## Spanish
### Verb

cizañeáremos
* first-person plural future subjunctive of cizañear
# ฟีเจอริ่ง
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* ฟิเจอริ่ง

### Etymology

From English featuring.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ฟีเจอริ่ง f ī e t͡ɕ ɒ r i ˋ ŋ | ฟีเจอริ่ง f ī e t͡ɕ ɒ r i ˋ ŋ | ฟีเจอริ่ง f ī e t͡ɕ ɒ r i ˋ ŋ | ฟีเจอริ่ง f ī e t͡ɕ ɒ r i ˋ ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ฟี-เจอ-ริ่ง f ī – e t͡ɕ ɒ – r i ˋ ŋ | ฟี-เจ้อ-ริ่ง f ī – e t͡ɕ ˆ ɒ – r i ˋ ŋ | ฟี้-เจอ-ริ่ง f ī ˆ – e t͡ɕ ɒ – r i ˋ ŋ | ฟี้-เจ้อ-ริ่ง f ī ˆ – e t͡ɕ ˆ ɒ – r i ˋ ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | fii-jəə-rîng | fii-jə̂ə-rîng | fíi-jəə-rîng | fíi-jə̂ə-rîng |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | fi-choe-ring | fi-choe-ring | fi-choe-ring | fi-choe-ring |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /fiː˧.t͡ɕɤː˧.riŋ˥˩/ | /fiː˧.t͡ɕɤː˥˩.riŋ˥˩/ | /fiː˦˥.t͡ɕɤː˧.riŋ˥˩/ | /fiː˦˥.t͡ɕɤː˥˩.riŋ˥˩/ |

### Verb

ฟีเจอริ่ง • (fii-jəə-rîng) (abstract noun การฟีเจอริ่ง)
* (slang) to have sex; to engage in a sexual activity.
* (slang) to have as a sexual partner.
# bottle it
## English
### Etymology

From Cockney rhyming slang bottle and glass, originally meaning arse. lose one's nerve was vulgarly lose one's arse, euphemised to lose one's bottle, clipped to bottle and subsequently given a dummy pronoun. See bottle.

### Verb

bottle it (third-person singular simple present bottles it, present participle bottling it, simple past and past participle bottled it) (UK, informal, Cockney rhyming slang)
* To suppress an action or expression, especially when due to lack of courage.
* To lose one's nerve.
* To run away, especially when due to lack of courage.
* (especially sports) To fail in an embarrassing way in a crucial situation, especially due to nerves.
** 2022 October 6, James Richardson, The Totally Football Book, Hachette UK, →ISBN:For a while, it was a three-horse race and, if anything, it looked like José Mourinho's Chelsea were the team to beat. Chelsea bottled it, Liverpool beat Manchester City and the title was theirs to lose ... which they did in that match against Chelsea.
** 2024 June 20, Katherine Reilly, Match Point: an enemies to lovers tennis romance perfect for fans of Wimbledon, Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN:If you want to win Wimbledon, you have to be controlled mentally, but he's too volatile. He's just not a level-headed guy out there. He's had many chances and he's always bottled it.

#### See also

* bottle out

#### References

* “bottle it” (UK) in Macmillan English Dictionary.
* “bottle it”, in Collins English Dictionary.
# vissmagākajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

vissmagākajiem
* dative/instrumental plural masculine of vissmagākais
# buy yourself a hat
## English
### Phrase

buy yourself a hat
* (dated) Said when offering a monetary bribe.
# 鷄蛋糕
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鷄蛋糕 – see 雞蛋糕 (“cake; custard”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 雞蛋糕).
# Nacktbaden
## German
### Etymology

nackt (“naked”) +‎ Baden (“bathing”), gerund of baden (“to bathe”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnaktˌbaːdn̩/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Nacktbaden n (strong, genitive Nacktbadens, no plural)
* skinny dipping, nude swimming

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Nacktbaden” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Nacktbaden” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Nacktbaden” in Duden online
* Nacktbaden on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# you kiss your girlfriend with that mouth
## English
### Phrase

(do) you kiss your girlfriend with that mouth?
* Synonym of you kiss your mother with that mouth
# cizañeándose
## Spanish
### Verb

cizañeándose
* gerund of cizañear combined with se
# ส่งเดช
## Thai
### Etymology

From ส่ง (sòng, “to send”) +‎ เดช (dèech, “power, authority; heat; fire, flame; etc”), actual meaning unknown.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ส่งเดช s ˋ ŋ e ɗ d͡ʑ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ส่ง-เดด s ˋ ŋ – e ɗ ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sòng-dèet |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | song-det |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /soŋ˨˩.deːt̚˨˩/ |

### Adverb

ส่งเดช • (sòng-dèet)
* (idiomatic) sketchily, roughly, slipshodly, without refinement, without neatness; indiscreetly, imprudently, rashly, carelessly, without due consideration or care.

#### See also

* ขอไปที
* ชุ่ย (chûi)
* มักง่าย (mák-ngâai)
* ลวก ๆ (lûuak-lûuak)
* ส่ง ๆ
* สุกเอาเผากิน (sùk-ao-pǎo-gin)
# boskapspests
## Swedish
### Noun

boskapspests
* indefinite genitive singular of boskapspest
# visķeizariskākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

visķeizariskākajām
* dative/instrumental plural feminine of visķeizariskākais
# bulbular
## English
### Adjective

bulbular (not comparable)
* In the shape of a bulb.
# 껍질
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 겁질 (Yale: kep.cil).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [k͈ʌ̹p̚t͡ɕ͈iɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [껍찔]

### Noun

껍질 • (kkeopjil)
* skin (of fruit), rind

#### Derived terms

* 달걀 껍질 (dalgyal kkeopjil, “eggshell”)
* 계란 껍질 (gyeran kkeopjil, “eggshell”)
# Nacktaufnahme
## German
### Etymology

nackt (“nude”) +‎ Aufnahme (“photo”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnaktaʊ̯fˌnaːmə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Nackt‧auf‧nahme

### Noun

Nacktaufnahme f (genitive Nacktaufnahme, plural Nacktaufnahmen)
* nude photo

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Nacktaufnahme” in Duden online
# 口部
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kǒubù
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄡˇ ㄅㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hau$^2$ bou$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kǒubù
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄡˇ ㄅㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kǒubù
*** Wade–Giles: kʻou$^3$-pu$^4$
*** Yale: kǒu-bù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kooubuh
*** Palladius: коубу (koubu)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hau$^2$ bou$^6$
*** Yale: háu bouh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hau$^2$ bou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heo$^2$ bou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐu̯³⁵ pou̯²²/

### Noun

口部
* mouth
* The Chinese character component 口.
    Synonyms: 口字旁 (kǒuzìpáng), 口字邊／口字边 (kǒuzìbiān)
# cizañándolas
## Spanish
### Verb

cizañándolas
* gerund of cizañar combined with las
# งีบ
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | งีบ ŋ ī ɓ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ngîip |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ngip |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ŋiːp̚˥˩/ |

### Verb

งีบ • (ngîip) (abstract noun การงีบ)
* to nap; to doze; to sleep
# book-boys
## English
### Noun

book-boys
* plural of book-boy
# visķeizariskāk
## Latvian
### Adverb

visķeizariskāk
* most imperial, most imperially; adverbial form of visķeizariskākais
# -imundo
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Derived from nonsense Italian- and Spanish-sounding words.

### Suffix

-imundo
* (slang) nonsense suffix added to adjectives to give emphasis.
    That film was crapimundo.

#### Derived terms
### Anagrams

* dimuon
# 黨衛隊
## Chinese

| | | party; association; clubparty; association; club; society | to guard; to protect; to defendto guard; to protect; to defend; surname | squadron; team; group |
| trad. (黨衛隊/黨衞隊) | trad. (黨衛隊/黨衞隊) | 黨 | 衛/衞 | 隊 |
| simp. (党卫队) | simp. (党卫队) | 党 | 卫 | 队 |
* 黨衛隊

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǎngwèiduì
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄤˇ ㄨㄟˋ ㄉㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dong$^2$ wai$^6$ deoi$^{6-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǎngwèiduì
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄤˇ ㄨㄟˋ ㄉㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǎngwèiduèi
*** Wade–Giles: tang$^3$-wei$^4$-tui$^4$
*** Yale: dǎng-wèi-dwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daangweyduey
*** Palladius: данвэйдуй (danvɛjduj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dong$^2$ wai$^6$ deoi$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: dóng waih déui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dong$^2$ wai$^6$ doey$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dong$^2$ wei$^6$ dêu$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔːŋ³⁵ wɐi̯²² tɵy̯²²⁻³⁵/

### Noun

黨衛隊
* (historical) Schutzstaffel

#### Synonyms

* 親衛隊／亲卫队 (qīnwèiduì)
* 黨衛軍／党卫军 (dǎngwèijūn)
# ホムンクルス
## Japanese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin homunculus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ho̞mɯ̟̃ŋkɯ̟ɾɯ̟sɨ]

### Noun

ホムンクルス • (homunkurusu)
* homunculus
# 口里
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 口里 – see 口裡 (“inside the mouth; area south of the Great Wall of China”). (This term is the simplified form of 口裡).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ciriiri
## Somali
### Adjective

ciriiri
* narrow
# งู̱ง
## Northern Pwo
### Pronunciation

* (Omkoi) IPA: /ɰũ/

### Noun

งู̱ง (ɰũ)
* snake
# book-burner
## English
### Noun

book-burner (plural book-burners)
* A person who practises book-burning.
# いっしょ
## Japanese
### Adverb

いっしょ • (issho)
* 一緒: together, with

### Noun

いっしょ • (issho)
* 一緒: together; the same
* 一所: one place, the same place
# busy bodies
## English
### Noun

busy bodies
* plural of busy body
# געזעלנשאַפֿט
## Yiddish
### Alternative forms

* געזעלשאַפֿט (gezelshaft)

### Noun

געזעלנשאַפֿט • (gezelnshaft) f, plural געזעלנשאַפֿטן (gezelnshaftn)
* meeting

### References

* Beinfeld, Solon, Bochner, Harry (2013) “געזעלנשאַפֿט”, in Comprehensive Yiddish-English Dictionary, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, →ISBN
# サーフィン
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowing from English surfing.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) サーフィン [sáꜜàfìǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
* (Tokyo) サーフィン [sàáfíń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sa̠ːɸʲĩɴ]

### Noun

サーフィン • (sāfin)
* surfing (sport)
    Synonym: 波乗り (naminori)

### See also

* サーフボード (sāfubōdo)
* サーファー (sāfā)

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
* ↑ Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
# 口金
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 口 | 金 |
| くち Grade: 1 | かね > がね Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Noun

口(くち)金(がね) • (kuchigane)
* (metal) cap
* clasp
* mouthpiece
* socket (for light, etc.)
# clamhanan
## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

clamhanan m pl
* plural of clamhan
# bowing out
## English
### Verb

bowing out
* present participle and gerund of bow out

### Anagrams

* outbowing
# いっしょうけんめい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of いっしょうけんめい – see the following entry. :
| 【一生懸命】 | [adverb] for dear life; as hard as one can; to the best of one's ability |
(This term, いっしょうけんめい (isshōkenmei), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# bučiuotų
## Lithuanian
### Verb

bučiuotų
* third-person singular subjunctive of bučiuoti
* third-person plural subjunctive of bučiuoti
# געזונט
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Middle High German gesunt, from Old High German gisunt. Compare German gesund.

### Pronunciation

* (YIVO, Northeastern) IPA: [ɡəˈzʊnt]
* (Ukraynish, Poylish) IPA: [ɡəˈzɪnt]

### Adjective

געזונט • (gezunt)
* healthy
    Antonym: אומגעזונט (umgezunt)

### Noun

געזונט • (gezunt) n
* health

#### Derived terms

* געזונט־אַסיגנאַציע (gezunt-asignatsye)
# ホッケー
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English hockey.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ホッケー [hóꜜkkèè] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ho̞k̚ke̞ː]

### Noun

ホッケー • (hokkē)
* hockey

### See also

* フィールドホッケー (fīrudo hokkē)
* アイスホッケー (aisu hokkē)
* ローラーホッケー (rōrā hokkē)
# you must be new here
## English
### Phrase

you must be new here
* Used to express (often sarcastically) that someone has in some way displayed their ignorance, unfamiliarity, or incompetence.
** 1986, Anthony Robbins, Unlimited Power: The New Science of Personal Achievement, Free Press, published 2003, →ISBN, page 384:What would happen if you went to the soil and said, "Give me some fruit. Give me some plants"? The soil would probably respond, "Excuse me, sir, but you're a little confused. You must be new here. That's not the way the game is played."
** 2009 November 9, Annie Barrett, “'Dancing With the Stars' recap: Period Pieces”, in Entertainment Weekly:Did you really think I wouldn't discuss the most important segment of the season before beginning with the rankings? You must be new here.
** 2010 May 29, John Jeansonne, “Questions remain for U.S. on eve of World Cup”, in Newsday:When a Turkish reporter, after yesterday's 2-1 U.S. Cup tune-up victory over Turkey, asked U.S. coach Bob Bradley to name his starting lineup for its tournament opener against England on June 12, a team publicist slyly remarked to the reporter: "You must be new here."
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:you must be new here.
# tuuheaoksainen
## Finnish
### Etymology

tuuhea +‎ oksa +‎ -inen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuːheɑˌoksɑi̯nen/, [ˈt̪uːɦe̞ɑ̝ˌo̞ks̠ɑ̝i̯ne̞n]
* Rhymes: -oksɑinen
* Syllabification: tuu‧he‧a‧ok‧sai‧nen

### Adjective

tuuheaoksainen
* bushy-branched

#### Declension

Possessive forms of tuuheaoksainen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :
# ถือสา
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ถือสา tʰ ụ̄ ɒ s ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ถือ-สา tʰ ụ̄ ɒ – s ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | tʉ̌ʉ-sǎa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | thue-sa |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tʰɯː˩˩˦.saː˩˩˦/ |

### Verb

ถือสา • (tʉ̌ʉ-sǎa) (abstract noun การถือสา)
* (chiefly in the negative) to mind.
# bowing and scraping
## English
### Alternative forms

* scraping and bowing

### Verb

bowing and scraping
* present participle and gerund of bow and scrape

### Noun

bowing and scraping (countable and uncountable, plural bowings and scrapings)
* Obsequious or deferential behaviour.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* scraping and bowing
# うすばかげろう
## Japanese
### Noun

うすばかげろう or ウスバカゲロウ • (usubakagerō)
* 薄羽蜉蝣, 薄翅蜉蝣: an antlion
# -mine
## Estonian
### Etymology 1

Related to -ne and -line. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

#### Suffix

-mine (genitive -mise, partitive -mist, comparative -misem, superlative kõige -misem)
* derives adjectives from nouns or prefixes
** sise- (“inside, in”) → sisemine (“intrinsic”)
** pea (“head”) → peamine (“primary”)
** ala- (“down, under”) → alumine (“bottom, nethermost, under”)

##### Derived terms
### Etymology 2

From Proto-Finnic *-minën.

#### Suffix

-mine (genitive -mise, partitive -mist)
* forms verbal nouns from verbs, generally corresponding to the English gerund suffix -ing.
** sööma (“to eat”) → söömine (“eating”)
** esinema (“to perform”) → esinemine (“performance, performing”)

##### Inflection
## Latin
### Suffix

-mine
* ablative singular of -men
# 도서관
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 圖書館, from 圖書 (“books”) + 館 (“building”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [to̞sʰʌ̹ɡwa̠n]
* Phonetic hangul: [도서관]

### Noun

도서관 • (doseogwan) (hanja 圖書館)
* library
# NVH
## English
### Noun

NVH (uncountable)
* Initialism of noise, vibration, and harshness.
    Synonym: N&V
# yhteisvaluutta
## Finnish
### Etymology

yhteis- +‎ valuutta

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈyhtei̯sˌʋɑluːtːɑ/, [ˈyçt̪e̞i̯s̠ˌʋɑ̝luːt̪ːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑluːtːɑ
* Syllabification: yh‧teis‧va‧luut‧ta

### Noun

yhteisvaluutta
* common currency

#### Declension

Possessive forms of yhteisvaluutta (Kotus type 9*C/kala, tt-t gradation) :

### Further reading

* “yhteisvaluutta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# tuties
## French
### Noun

tuties f
* plural of tutie
# ถึงแก่พิราลัย
## Thai
### Etymology

From ถึง (tʉ̌ng, “to reach”) +‎ แก่ (gɛ̀ɛ, “to”) +‎ พิราลัย (pí-raa-lai, “heaven”, literally “to reach the abode of the brave”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ถึงแก่พิราลัย tʰ ụ ŋ æ k ˋ b i r ā l ạ y |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ถึง-แก่-พิ-รา-ไล tʰ ụ ŋ – æ k ˋ – b i – r ā – ai l |
| Romanization | Paiboon | tʉ̌ng-gɛ̀ɛ-pí-raa-lai |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | thueng-kae-phi-ra-lai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tʰɯŋ˩˩˦.kɛː˨˩.pʰi˦˥.raː˧.laj˧/ |

### Verb

ถึงแก่พิราลัย • (tʉ̌ng-gɛ̀ɛ-pí-raa-lai) (abstract noun การถึงแก่พิราลัย)
* (archaic, royal) to die.

#### Usage notes

* Applied to vassal monarchs, noblemen holding the rank of สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา (sǒm-dèt-jâao-prá-yaa), and persons with special authorisation to use the term.

#### References

* ↑ ราชบัณฑิตยสภา (2020) พจนานุกรมโบราณศัพท์ ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสภา (in Thai), กรุงเทพฯ: สำนักงานราชบัณฑิตยสภา, →ISBN, page 328: “เสวยพิราไลย <เถิงพิราไลย, พิราไลย, ถึงพิราไล> (ส. วีร + อาลย = ที่อยู่ของผู้กล้าหาญ, สวรรค์) ก. เสวยพิราลัย, ตาย เช่น เมือสํเดจมหาธรรมราชาเสวยพิราไลยไคลยจากพรากเสีย [เมื่อสมเด็จมหาธรรมราชาเสวยพิราไลยไคลจากพรากเสีย] (จ.วัดช้างล้อม, ๑/๒๑), เถิงพิราไลย, พิราไลย, ถึงพิราไล ก็ว่า”
* ↑ ราชบัณฑิตยสถาน (2011) “พจนานุกรมฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถาน พ.ศ. ๒๕๕๔”, in dictionary.orst.go.th‎ (in Thai): “ถึงแก่พิราลัย ก. ตาย (ใช้แก่เจ้าประเทศราช สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา หรือผู้ที่ทรงพระกรุณาโปรดเกล้าโปรดกระหม่อมเป็นการเฉพาะ), ใช้ว่า พิราลัย ก็มี.”
# boutassions
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bu.ta.sjɔ̃/

### Verb

boutassions
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of bouter

### Anagrams

* aboutissons
# うすのろ
## Japanese
### Noun

うすのろ • (usunoro)
* 薄のろ, 薄鈍: blockhead, dumbass, dullwit, half-wit, fool, simpleton, retard, a weak-minded person
# bučiuojančiajai
## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʊtʲˈʃʲuɔjɛnʲtʲʃʲɛjɛj]

### Participle

bučiúojančiajai f
* pronominal dative feminine singular of bučiuojantis
# 국악
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 國樂.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kuɡa̠k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [구각]

### Noun

국악 • (gugak) (hanja 國樂)
* traditional Korean music
    국립국악원GungnipgugagwonNational Gugak Center
# NVE
## English
### Noun

NVE (plural NVEs)
* (linguistics) Initialism of new variety of English.

### Anagrams

* NEV, Nev, Nev., VNE, Ven., neV, ven, ven-
# yhteisvastuullisuus
## Finnish
### Etymology

yhteisvastuullinen +‎ -uus

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈyhtei̯sˌʋɑstuːlːisuːs/, [ˈyçt̪e̞i̯s̠ˌʋɑ̝s̠tuːlˌlis̠uːs̠]
* Rhymes: -isuːs
* Syllabification: yh‧teis‧vas‧tuul‧li‧suus

### Noun

yhteisvastuullisuus
* being joint and several
* solidarity

#### Declension

Possessive forms of yhteisvastuullisuus (Kotus type 40*F/kalleus, t-d gradation) :

### Further reading

* “yhteisvastuullisuus”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# tutsi
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Rwanda-Rundi Umututsi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtutsi/, [ˈt̪uts̠i]
* Rhymes: -utsi
* Syllabification: tut‧si

### Noun

tutsi
* A Tutsi.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of tutsi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “tutsi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* istut, tisut

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Adjective

tutsi (feminine tutsie, masculine plural tutsis, feminine plural tutsies)
* Tutsi

## Spanish
### Adjective

tutsi m or f (masculine and feminine plural tutsis)
* Tutsi

### Noun

tutsi m or f by sense (plural tutsis)
* Tutsi

### Further reading

* “tutsi”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# ดาเกสตาน
## Thai
### Etymology

From English Dagestan or Russian Дагеста́н (Dagestán).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ดาเกสตาน ɗ ā e k s t ā n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ดา-เก-สะ-ตาน ɗ ā – e k – s a – t ā n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | daa-gee-sà-dtaan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | da-ke-sa-tan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /daː˧.keː˧.sa˨˩.taːn˧/ |

### Proper noun

ดาเกสตาน • (daa-gee-sà-dtaan)
* Dagestan (a republic of Russia; capital: Makhachkala)
    สาธารณรัฐดาเกสตาน
       sǎa-taa-rá-ná-rát daa-gee-sà-dtaan
       Republic of Dagestan
# boutchet
## Norman
### Alternative forms

* bouquet (continental Normandy)

### Etymology

From Old French buquet, diminutive of buc (“abdomen; object with a cavity”), from Vulgar Latin *būcō, of Germanic origins.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Jersey):(file)

### Noun

boutchet m (plural boutchets)
* (Jersey, Guernsey) bucket
# こうきち
## Japanese
### Proper noun

こうきち • (Kōkichi)
* 鋼吉: a male given name
# bučiuojančiai
## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʊtʲˈʃʲuɔjɛnʲtʲʃʲɛj]

### Participle

bučiúojančiai f
* dative feminine singular of bučiuojantis
# דריידל
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From דרייען (dreyen, “turn, spin”) +‎ ־ל (-l, “diminutive”).

### Pronunciation

* (YIVO) IPA: /ˈdʁɛɪ̯.dɫ̩/

### Noun

דריידל • (dreydl) n, plural דריידלעך (dreydlekh)
* spinning top
* (specifically) Hanukkah dreidel
** 1912, Mordkhe Rivesman (lyrics and music), “Oy Khanike [Oh Chanukah]”:אַלע נאַכט אין דריידלעך שפילן מיר / זודיק־הייסע לאַטקעס, עסט אָן אַ שיעורale nakht in dreydlekh shpiln mir / zudik-heyse latkes, est on a shirEvery night with dreidels we will play / Boiling hot latkes, eat them endlessly.

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: dreidel
* → English: dreidel

#### Further reading

* Map of dialectal variants for "dreidel" from Litvish: An Atlas of Northeastern Yiddish by Dovid Katz