# 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ *𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂 (*nawistr) +‎ -𐍉𐌽 (-ōn). *𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂 (*nawistr) probably meant "grave" or "burial" or referred to some other object or tool related to burial, and derives from 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 (naus, “corpse”) with the suffix *-istrą, a suffix also found in 𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂 (awistr) and 𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂 (hulistr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaˈnawistroːn/

### Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌽 • (ganawistrōn) (perfective)
* to bury (a dead body)
** 1 Corinthians 15:4:
    𐌾𐌰𐌸-𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉𐌼jaþ-þatei ganawistrōþs was, jaþ þatei urrais þridjin daga afar bōkōmAnd that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures:
** Colossians 2:12
    𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹, 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹𐌴𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌿𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃, 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌿𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼.miþ ganawistrōdai imma in daupeinai, in þizaiei jah miþurrisuþ þairh galaubein waurstwis gudis, saei urraisida ina us dauþaim.Buried with him in baptism, wherein also ye are risen with him through the faith of the operation of God, who hath raised him from the dead.

#### Conjugation

Class 2 weak :
| Infinitive | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌽 ganawistrōn | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌽 ganawistrōn | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌽 ganawistrōn |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉 ganawistrō | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌰 ganawistrōda | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌰 ganawistrōda |
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐍃 ganawistrōs | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 ganawistrōdēs | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌶𐌰 ganawistrōza |
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌸 ganawistrōþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌰 ganawistrōda | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌰 ganawistrōda |
| 1st dual | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐍃 ganawistrōs | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 ganawistrōdēdu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐍄𐍃 ganawistrōts | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 ganawistrōdēduts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌼 ganawistrōm | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 ganawistrōdēdum | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 ganawistrōnda |
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌸 ganawistrōþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 ganawistrōdēduþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 ganawistrōnda |
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌽𐌳 ganawistrōnd | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 ganawistrōdēdun | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 ganawistrōnda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉 ganawistrō | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 ganawistrōdēdjau | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 ganawistrōdau |
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐍃 ganawistrōs | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 ganawistrōdēdeis | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 ganawistrōzau |
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉 ganawistrō | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 ganawistrōdēdi | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 ganawistrōdau |
| 1st dual | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐍅𐌰 ganawistrōwa | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 ganawistrōdēdeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐍄𐍃 ganawistrōts | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 ganawistrōdēdeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌼𐌰 ganawistrōma | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 ganawistrōdēdeima | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ganawistrōndau |
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌸 ganawistrōþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 ganawistrōdēdeiþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ganawistrōndau |
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌽𐌰 ganawistrōna | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 ganawistrōdēdeina | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ganawistrōndau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉 ganawistrō | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 ganawistrōdau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐍄𐍃 ganawistrōts | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌸 ganawistrōþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ganawistrōndau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 ganawistrōnds | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃 ganawistrōþs | |

#### Related terms

* 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 (naus)

### Further reading

* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 99