# 疾病
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jíbìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zat$^6$ beng$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhi̍t-phiang
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chi̍t-pīⁿ / chi̍t-pēⁿ / che̍k-pīⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zib$^8$ bên$^7$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^8$zhiq-bin$_6$ / $^8$jiq-bin$_6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jíbìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jíbìng
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^2$-ping$^4$
*** Yale: jí-bìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyibinq
*** Palladius: цзибин (czibin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi³⁵ piŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zat$^6$ beng$^6$
*** Yale: jaht behng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzat$^9$ beng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zed$^6$ béng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐt̚² pɛːŋ²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhi̍t-phiang
*** Hakka Romanization System: qid piang
*** Hagfa Pinyim: qid$^6$ piang$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰit̚⁵ pʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍t-pīⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tsi̍t-pīnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cidpvi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² pĩ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sit̚²⁴⁻² pĩ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍t-pēⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tsi̍t-pēnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cidpve
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pɛ̃²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: che̍k-pīⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tsi̍k-pīnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zegpvi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪk̚⁴⁻³² pĩ²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zib$^8$ bên$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsi̍p pēⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sip̚⁴⁻² pẽ¹¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$zhiq-bin$_6$
*** MiniDict: zhih$^入$ bin$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$xxiq-bin$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ʑiɪʔ¹¹ bin²³/
** (Northern: Jiaxing)
*** Wugniu: $^8$jiq-bin$_6$
*** MiniDict: jih$^入$ bin$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /d͡ʑiɪʔ²² bin¹³/

### Noun

疾病
* disease; illness; disorder
    傳播疾病／传播疾病 ― chuánbō jíbìng ― to spread disease
    過敏性疾病／过敏性疾病 ― guòmǐnxìng jíbìng ― allergic disorder
       Tā niánshì yǐ gāo, yòu bèi duōzhǒng jíbìng kùnrǎo. [Pinyin]
       He is advanced in years and troubled by various diseases.

#### Synonyms

* 患 (huàn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 症 (zhèng) (literary, or in compounds)
* 病 (bìng)
* 疾 (jí) (literary, or in compounds)
* 病患 (bìnghuàn)
* 病症 (bìngzhèng)
* 病疾 (bìngjí) (literary)
* 疾症
* 病痛 (bìngtòng)
* 症頭／症头 (Hakka, Hokkien)
* 病魔 (bìngmó) (figurative)

#### Derived terms

* 冠狀動脈疾病／冠状动脉疾病
* 心理疾病 (xīnlǐ jíbìng)
* 心血管疾病 (xīnxuèguǎn jíbìng)
* 精神疾病 (jīngshén jíbìng)
* 自身免疫性疾病 (zìshēn miǎnyìxìng jíbìng)
* 自身免疫疾病 (zìshēn miǎnyì jíbìng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 疾 | 病 |
| しつ > しっ Grade: S | へい > ぺい Grade: 3 |
| kan'on ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しっぺー [shìppéé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕi̥p̚pe̞ː]

### Noun

疾(しっ)病(ぺい) • (shippei)
* disease

#### Synonyms

* 病(びょう)気(き) (byōki), 疾(しっ)患(かん) (shikkan)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 疾 | 病 |

### Noun

疾病 • (jilbyeong) (hangeul 질병)
* hanja form of 질병 (“disease”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 疾 | 病 |

### Noun

疾病
* chữ Hán form of tật bệnh (“disease”).