# ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ (enkot) — Bohairic
* ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ (nkotk) — Sahidic

### Verb

ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ • (enkatk)
* (Fayyumic) to sleep

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ enkatk | imperative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ enkatk |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ štemenkatk | imperative | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲡⲉⲗⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpelenkatk, pelenkatk |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ tienkatk | ⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ kenkatk | ⲧⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ teenkatk | ϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ fenkatk | ⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ senkatk | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ tenenkatk | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ tetenenkatk | ⲥⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ seenkatk | ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ enkatk |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eienkatk | ⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ekenkatk | ⲉⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eleenkatk | ⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ efenkatk | ⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ esenkatk | ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ enenkatk | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eletenenkatk | ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ euenkatk | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ele- enkatk |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etienkatk | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etekenkatk | ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eteenkatk | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etefenkatk | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etesenkatk | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etenenkatk | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etetenenkatk | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etouenkatk | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ete- enkatk, etele- enkatk |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ naienkatk | ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nakenkatk | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ naleenkatk | ⲛⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nafenkatk | ⲛⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nasenkatk | ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nanenkatk | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ naletenenkatk | ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nauenkatk | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nale- enkatk |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ aienkatk | ⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ akenkatk | ⲁⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ aleenkatk | ⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ afenkatk | ⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ asenkatk | ⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ anenkatk | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ aletenenkatk | ⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ auenkatk | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ale- enkatk |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ tineenkatk | ⲕⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ kneenkatk | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ teneenkatk | ϥⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ fneenkatk | ⲥⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ sneenkatk | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ tenneenkatk | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ tetenneenkatk | ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ seneenkatk | ⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ neenkatk |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eineenkatk | ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ekneenkatk | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eleneenkatk | ⲉϥⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ efneenkatk | ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ esneenkatk | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ enneenkatk | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eletenneenkatk | ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ euneenkatk | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ele- neenkatk |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etineenkatk | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etekneenkatk | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eteneenkatk | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etefneenkatk | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etesneenkatk | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etenneenkatk | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etetenneenkatk | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etouneenkatk | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etele- neenkatk |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ naineenkatk | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nakneenkatk | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ naleneenkatk | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nafneenkatk | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nasneenkatk | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nanneenkatk | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ naletenneenkatk | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nauneenkatk | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nale- neenkatk |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ aineenkatk | ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ akneenkatk | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ aleneenkatk | ⲁϥⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ afneenkatk | ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ asneenkatk | ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ anneenkatk | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ aletenneenkatk | ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ auneenkatk | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ale- neenkatk |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ aienkatk | ⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ akenkatk | ⲁⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ aleenkatk | ⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ afenkatk | ⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ asenkatk | ⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ anenkatk | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ atetenenkatk | ⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ auenkatk | ⲁ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ a- enkatk |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpienkatk | ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpekenkatk | ⲙⲡⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpeenkatk | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpefenkatk | ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpesenkatk | ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpenenkatk | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpetenenkatk | ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpouenkatk | ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpe- enkatk |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eaienkatk | ⲉⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eakenkatk | ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ealeenkatk | ⲉⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eafenkatk | ⲉⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ easenkatk | ⲉⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eanenkatk | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eatetenenkatk | ⲉⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eauenkatk | ⲉⲁ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ea- enkatk |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ empienkatk | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ empekenkatk | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ empeenkatk | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ empefenkatk | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ empesenkatk | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ empenenkatk | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ empetenenkatk | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ empouenkatk | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ empe- enkatk |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ntaienkatk | ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ntakenkatk | ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ntaleenkatk | ⲛⲧⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ntafenkatk | ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ntasenkatk | ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ntanenkatk | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etaletenenkatk | ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ntauenkatk | ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nta- enkatk |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etempienkatk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etempekenkatk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etempeenkatk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etempefenkatk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etempesenkatk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etempenenkatk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etempetenenkatk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etempouenkatk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etempe- enkatk |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nneaienkatk | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nneakenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnealeenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nneafenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nneasenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nneanenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nneatetenenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nneauenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnea- enkatk |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnempienkatk | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnempekenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnempeenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnempefenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnempesenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnempenenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnempetenenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnempouenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnempe- enkatk |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ aaienkatk | ⲁⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ aakenkatk | ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ aaleenkatk | ⲁⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ aafenkatk | ⲁⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ aasenkatk | ⲁⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ aanenkatk | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etaletenenkatk | ⲁⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ aauenkatk | ⲁⲁ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ aa- enkatk |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpatienkatk | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpatekenkatk | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpateenkatk | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpatefenkatk | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpatesenkatk | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpatenenkatk | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpatetenenkatk | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpatouenkatk | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpate- enkatk |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ empatienkatk | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ empatekenkatk | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ empateenkatk | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ empatefenkatk | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ empatesenkatk | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ empatenenkatk | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ empatetenenkatk | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ empatouenkatk | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ empate- enkatk |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etempatienkatk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etempatekenkatk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etempateenkatk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etempatefenkatk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etempatesenkatk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etempatenenkatk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etempatetenenkatk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etempatouenkatk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etempate- enkatk |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnempatienkatk | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnempatekenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnempateenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnempatefenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnempatesenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnempatenenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnempatetenenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnempatouenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnempate- enkatk |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ šaienkatk | ϣⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ šakenkatk | ϣⲁⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ šaleenkatk | ϣⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ šafenkatk | ϣⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ šasenkatk | ϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ šanenkatk | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ šatetenenkatk | ϣⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ šauenkatk | ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ šale- enkatk |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ meienkatk | ⲙⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mekenkatk | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ meleenkatk | ⲙⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mefenkatk | ⲙⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mesenkatk | ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ menenkatk | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ meletenenkatk | ⲙⲉⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ meuenkatk | ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mele- enkatk |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ešaienkatk | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ešakenkatk | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ešaleenkatk | ⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ešafenkatk | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ešasenkatk | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ešanenkatk | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ešatetenenkatk | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ešauenkatk | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ešale- enkatk |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ emeienkatk | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ emekenkatk | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ emeleenkatk | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ emefenkatk | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ emesenkatk | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ emenenkatk | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ emeletenenkatk | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ emeuenkatk | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ emele- enkatk |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etešaienkatk, nšaienkatk | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etešakenkatk, nšakenkatk | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etešaleenkatk, nšaleenkatk | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etešafenkatk, nšafenkatk | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etešasenkatk, nšasenkatk | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etešanenkatk, nšanenkatk | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etešatetenenkatk, nšatetenenkatk | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etešauenkatk, nšauenkatk | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etešale- enkatk, nšale- enkatk |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etemeienkatk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etemekenkatk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etemeleenkatk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etemefenkatk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etemesenkatk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etemenenkatk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etemeletenenkatk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etemeuenkatk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ etemele- enkatk |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnešaienkatk | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnešakenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnešaleenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnešafenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnešasenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnešanenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnešatetenenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnešauenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnešale- enkatk |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnemeienkatk | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnemekenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnemeleenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnemefenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnemesenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnemenenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnemeletenenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnemeuenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnemele- enkatk |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nmeienkatk | ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nmekenkatk | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nmeleenkatk | ⲛⲙⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nmefenkatk | ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nmesenkatk | ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nmenenkatk | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nmeletenenkatk | ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nmeuenkatk | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nmele- enkatk |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eieenkatk | ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ekeenkatk | ⲉⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eleenkatk | ⲉϥⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ efeenkatk | ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eseenkatk | ⲉⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eneenkatk | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eleteneenkatk | ⲉⲩⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eueenkatk | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ele- enkatk |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnaenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnekenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nneenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnefenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnesenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnenenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnetenenkatk | ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nnouenkatk | ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nne- enkatk |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ malienkatk | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ malefenkatk | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ malesenkatk | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ malenenkatk | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ malouenkatk | ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ male- enkatk |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpeltrienkatk | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpeltrefenkatk | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpeltresenkatk | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpeltrenenkatk | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpeltreuenkatk | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ mpeltre- enkatk |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲛⲧⲁⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ taenkatk, ntaenkatk | ⲛⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nkenkatk | ⲛⲧⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nteenkatk | ⲛϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nfenkatk | ⲛⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nsenkatk | ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ntenenkatk | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ntetenenkatk | ⲛⲥⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nseenkatk | ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nte- enkatk |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ talienkatk, ntalienkatk | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ talekenkatk, ntalekenkatk | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ taleenkatk, ntaleenkatk | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ talefenkatk, ntalefenkatk | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ talesenkatk, ntalesenkatk | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ talenenkatk, ntalenenkatk | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ taletenenkatk, ntaletenenkatk | ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ talouenkatk, ntalouenkatk | ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ tale- enkatk, ntale- enkatk |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ntelienkatk | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ntelekenkatk | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nteleenkatk | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ntelefenkatk | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ntelesenkatk | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ntelenenkatk | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ nteletenenkatk | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ntelouenkatk | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ntele- enkatk |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ šantienkatk | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ šantekenkatk | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ šanteenkatk | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ šantefenkatk | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ šantesenkatk | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ šantenenkatk | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ šantetenenkatk | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ šantouenkatk | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ šante- enkatk |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eišanenkatk | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ekšanenkatk | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ elešanenkatk | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ efšanenkatk | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ esšanenkatk | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ enšanenkatk | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eletenšanenkatk | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ eušanenkatk | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ elešan- enkatk, elšan- enkatk |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ aienkatk | ⲁⲕⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ akenkatk | ⲁⲗⲉⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ aleenkatk | ⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ afenkatk | ⲁⲥⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ asenkatk | ⲁⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ anenkatk | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ aletenenkatk | ⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ auenkatk | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ ale- enkatk |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |