# 蝤蛑
## Chinese

* 蝤蛑科

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yóumóu, jiūmóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˊ ㄇㄡˊ, ㄐㄧㄡ ㄇㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^4$ mau$^4$ / zau$^1$ mau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yóumóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ ㄇㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yóumóu
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^2$-mou$^2$
*** Yale: yóu-móu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: youmou
*** Palladius: юмоу (jumou)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯³⁵ moʊ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan, literary variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiūmóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡ ㄇㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jioumóu
*** Wade–Giles: chiu$^1$-mou$^2$
*** Yale: jyōu-móu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jioumou
*** Palladius: цзюмоу (czjumou)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ moʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^4$ mau$^4$ / zau$^1$ mau$^4$
*** Yale: yàuh màuh / jāu màuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^4$ mau$^4$ / dzau$^1$ mau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^4$ meo$^4$ / zeo$^1$ meo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯²¹ mɐu̯²¹/, /t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ mɐu̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: tsjuw mjuw
Rime :
| Character | 蝤 | 蛑 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 即由切 | 莫浮切 |
| Baxter | tsjuw | mjuw |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sɨu/ | /mɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡siu/ | /miu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡siəu/ | /miəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡suw/ | /muw/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡siu/ | /miu/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭəu/ | /mĭəu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡si̯ə̯u/ | /mi̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiū | móu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zau$^1$ | mau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sklu mu/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 蝤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | qiú |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzjuw › |
| Old Chinese | /*[dz]u/ |
| English | 蝤蠐 tree-grub |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蝤 | 蛑 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 15552 | 9270 |
| Phonetic component | 酉 | 牟 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 遒 | 謀 |
| Old Chinese | /*sklu/ | /*mu/ |
| Notes | | 又說文作蟊古文 |

### Noun

蝤蛑
* (archaic or formal) swimming crab

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 蝤蛑, 蠘 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 梭子蟹, 蝤蛑 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 梭子蟹, 蝤蛑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 梭子蟹 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 梭子蟹, 尖子蟹 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 蠘 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 蠘 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 蠘 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 蠘 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 蠘 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 蠘 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 蠘 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 蠘 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 蠘 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 蠘 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 蠘 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 蠘 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 蠘 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 蠘 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 蠘 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 蠘 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 蠘仔, 蠘 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 蠘 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 蠘仔, 蠘 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 蠘仔, 蠘 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 蠘仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 蠘仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 蠘仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 蠘仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 蠘仔 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 蠘仔 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 蠘 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 蠘 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 蠘 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 蠘 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 蠘 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 蠘 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 蠘 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 蠘 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 蠘 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 梭子蟹, 白蟹 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 梭子蟹 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 槍蟹, 海蟹 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 白蟹 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 港蟹 |