# 信託
## Chinese
### Etymology

In the noun sense, an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 信託(しんたく) (shintaku).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xìntuō
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄊㄨㄛ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seon$^3$ tok$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sìn-thok
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xìntuō
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄊㄨㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sìntuo
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^4$-tʻo$^1$
*** Yale: syìn-twō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinntuo
*** Palladius: синьто (sinʹto)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seon$^3$ tok$^3$
*** Yale: seun tok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soen$^3$ tok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sên$^3$ tog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵn³³ tʰɔːk̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìn-thok
*** Tâi-lô: sìn-thok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sientog
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sin²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰɔk̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sin¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰɔk̚³²/

### Verb

信託
* to entrust; to trust

### Noun

信託
* trust bond
    信託協議／信托协议 ― xìntuō xiéyì ― trust agreement
    信託基金／信托基金 ― xìntuō jījīn ― trust fund

### Derived terms

* 信託義務／信托义务 (xìntuō yìwù)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 信 | 託 |
| しん Grade: 4 | たく Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しんたく [shìńtákú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕĩnta̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

信(しん)託(たく) • (shintaku)
* trust, entrustment
    投資信託(とうししんたく)
       tōshi shintaku
       investment trust
* leaving things up to a trusted party

### Verb

信(しん)託(たく)する • (shintaku suru) suru (stem 信(しん)託(たく)し (shintaku shi), past 信(しん)託(たく)した (shintaku shita))
* set up a financial trust
* leave in trust

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 信託し | しんたくし | shintaku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 信託し | しんたくし | shintaku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 信託する | しんたくする | shintaku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 信託する | しんたくする | shintaku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 信託すれ | しんたくすれ | shintaku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 信託せよ¹ 信託しろ² | しんたくせよ¹ しんたくしろ² | shintaku seyo¹ shintaku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 信託される | しんたくされる | shintaku sareru |
| Causative | 信託させる 信託さす | しんたくさせる しんたくさす | shintaku saseru shintaku sasu |
| Potential | 信託できる | しんたくできる | shintaku dekiru |
| Volitional | 信託しよう | しんたくしよう | shintaku shiyō |
| Negative | 信託しない | しんたくしない | shintaku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 信託せず | しんたくせず | shintaku sezu |
| Formal | 信託します | しんたくします | shintaku shimasu |
| Perfective | 信託した | しんたくした | shintaku shita |
| Conjunctive | 信託して | しんたくして | shintaku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 信託すれば | しんたくすれば | shintaku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 信 | 託 |

### Noun

信託 • (sintak) (hangeul 신탁)
* hanja form of 신탁 (“trust, entrustment”)