# 貉

| 貉 | U+8C89, &#35977; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C89 |
| ← 貈 [U+8C88] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 貊 → [U+8C8A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

貉 (Kangxi radical 153, 豸+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月竹竹水口 (BHHER), four-corner 2726$_4$, composition ⿰豸各)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1201, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36549
* Dae Jaweon: page 1663, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3911, character 12
* Unihan data for U+8C89

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 貉 :
| Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
| | Old Chinese |
| 髂 | *kʰraːɡs |
| 路 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 輅 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 賂 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 虂 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 露 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 潞 | *raːɡs |
| 鷺 | *raːɡs |
| 璐 | *raːɡs |
| 簬 | *raːɡs |
| 簵 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 洛 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 駱 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 絡 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 酪 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 烙 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 雒 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 珞 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 硌 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 袼 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ |
| 笿 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 鉻 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 鮥 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 鵅 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 挌 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 落 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 各 | *klaːɡ |
| 胳 | *klaːɡ |
| 閣 | *klaːɡ |
| 格 | *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 擱 | *klaːɡ |
| 恪 | *kʰlaːɡ |
| 愙 | *kʰaːɡ |
| 貉 | *ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ |
| 狢 | *ɡlaːɡ |
| 佫 | *ɡlaːɡ |
| 略 | *ɡ·raɡ |
| 茖 | *kraːɡ |
| 骼 | *kraːɡ |
| 觡 | *kraːɡ |
| 蛒 | *kraːɡ |
| 敋 | *kraːɡ |
| 客 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 喀 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 揢 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 額 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 峉 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 頟 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 詻 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 垎 | *ɡraːɡ |
| 楁 | *ɡraːɡ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hé, háo (he$^2$, hao$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ, ㄏㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hok$^6$ / lok$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hé
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hé
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^2$
*** Yale: hé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her
*** Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: háo
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: háo
*** Wade–Giles: hao$^2$
*** Yale: háu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haur
*** Palladius: хао (xao)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hok$^6$ / lok$^3$
*** Yale: hohk / lok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hok$^9$ / lok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hog$^6$ / log$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːk̚²/, /lɔːk̚³/
* Middle Chinese: hak
Rime :
| Character | 貉 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 鐸 (103) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 下各切 |
| Baxter | hak |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦɑk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦɑk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣɑk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣɑk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣɑk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hé |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hok$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡlaːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 貉 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 3889 |
| Phonetic component | 各 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 涸 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡlaːɡ/ |

#### Definitions

貉
* tanuki (raccoon dog)

#### Compounds

* 一丘之貉 (yīqiūzhīhé)
* 貉子 (háozi)
* 貉絨／貉绒

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mò (mo$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mak$^6$ / maak$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mò
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mò
*** Wade–Giles: mo$^4$
*** Yale: mwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: moh
*** Palladius: мо (mo)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mak$^6$ / maak$^6$
*** Yale: mahk / maahk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mak$^9$ / maak$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: meg$^6$ / mag$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐk̚²/, /maːk̚²/
* Middle Chinese: maek
Rime :
| Character | 貉 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 陌 (113) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 莫白切 |
| Baxter | maek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mˠæk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /mᵚak̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /mak̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /maɨjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /mɐk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /mɐk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /mɐk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | mò |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mak$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤrak/
    (Zhengzhang): /*mɡraːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 貉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | mò |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ maek › |
| Old Chinese | /*mˁrak/ |
| English | a Northern tribe |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 貉 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 3893 |
| Phonetic component | 各 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 陌 |
| Old Chinese | /*mɡraːɡ/ |

#### Definitions

貉
* Alternative form of 貊 (mò)

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03923
* “貉”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 狢 |
| Kyūjitai | 貉 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 狢)
* badger
* raccoon dog (tanuki)

#### Readings

* Go-on: がく (gaku)
* Kan-on: かく (kaku)
* Kun: むじな (mujina, 貉)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 貉
* むじな Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 貉 – see the following entry. :
| 【狢むじな】H | [noun] Synonym of 穴熊 (anaguma): a badger [noun] (regional) Synonym of 狸 (tanuki): a raccoon dog [noun] (mythology) a yōkai that shapeshifts and deceives humans Alternative spelling ムジナ |
(This term, 貉, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Vietnamese
### Han character

貉: Hán Nôm readings: hạc, lạc, mạch, hào, mạ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.