# 臑

| 臑 | U+81D1, &#33233; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81D1 |
| ← 臐 [U+81D0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 臒 → [U+81D2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

臑 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 月一月月 (BMBB), four-corner 7122$_7$, composition ⿰月需)
* soft

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 997, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29986
* Dae Jaweon: page 1448, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2120, character 7
* Unihan data for U+81D1

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 羺 | *noː |
| 獳 | *noː |
| 擩 | *noːs, *njoʔ, *njos, *njul, *njod |
| 譳 | *noːs |
| 懦 | *noːls, *njo |
| 糯 | *noːls |
| 需 | *sno |
| 繻 | *sno, *njo |
| 鑐 | *sno |
| 儒 | *njo |
| 濡 | *njo, *noːn |
| 襦 | *njo |
| 嚅 | *njo |
| 顬 | *njo |
| 鱬 | *njo |
| 嬬 | *njo |
| 臑 | *njo |
| 醹 | *njo, *njoʔ |
| 蠕 | *njo |
| 孺 | *njos |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rú (ru$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rú
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rú
*** Wade–Giles: ju$^2$
*** Yale: rú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ru
*** Palladius: жу (žu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^4$
*** Yale: yùh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː²¹/
* Middle Chinese: nyu
Rime :
| Character | 臑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 人朱切 |
| Baxter | nyu |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ȵɨo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ȵio/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȵʑio/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ȵuə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /ȵio/ |
| Wang Li | /ȵʑĭu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȵʑi̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | rú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyu$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*njo/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 臑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13978 |
| Phonetic component | 需 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 儒 |
| Old Chinese | /*njo/ |

#### Definitions

臑
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nào (nao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nou$^6$ / naau$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nào
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nào
*** Wade–Giles: nao$^4$
*** Yale: nàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: naw
*** Palladius: нао (nao)
*** Sinological IPA : /nɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nou$^6$ / naau$^6$
*** Yale: nouh / naauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nou$^6$ / naau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nou$^6$ / nao$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /nou̯²²/, /naːu̯²²/

#### Definitions

臑
* (anatomy) forearm
* (anatomy) humerus

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ér (er$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄦˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ér
*** Zhuyin: ㄦˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ér
*** Wade–Giles: êrh$^2$
*** Yale: ér
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: erl
*** Palladius: эр (er)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤɻ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^4$
*** Yale: yìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²¹/

#### Definitions

臑
* Alternative form of 胹 (ér)

### References

* “臑”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): どう (dō)、じゅ (ju)、じ (ji)
* Kun: すね (sune, 臑)

## Korean
### Hanja

臑 • (no) (hangeul 노, revised no, McCune–Reischauer no, Yale no)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

臑 (nao)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.