# ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲟⲩⲱϣ (ouōš) — Bohairic, Sahidic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan, Old Coptic

### Etymology

From Demotic wḫ(ꜣ) (“to search for, wish, request”), from Egyptian wḫꜣ (“to search for”).

### Verb

ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ • (ouōxe) (nominal state ⲟⲩⲱⳉ–, pronominal state ⲟⲩⲁⳉ⸗)
* (Akhmimic) to want, to desire, to love

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ ouōxe | imperative | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ ouōxe |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ tm̄ouōxe, tm̄n̄ouōxe | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ m̄n̄ouōxe |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ tiouōxe | ⲕⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ kouōxe | ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ teouōxe | ϥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ fouōxe | ⲥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ souōxe | ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ tn̄ouōxe | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ tetn̄ouōxe | ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ seouōxe | ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ ouōxe |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ eïouōxe | ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ ekouōxe | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ ereouōxe | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ efouōxe | ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ esouōxe | ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ enouōxe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etetn̄ouōxe | ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ euouōxe | ⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ e- ouōxe, ere- ouōxe |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etiouōxe | ⲉⲧⲕⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etkouōxe | ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ eteouōxe, etereouōxe | ⲉⲧϥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etfouōxe | ⲉⲧⲥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etsouōxe | ⲉⲧⲛⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etnouōxe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etetn̄ouōxe | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etououōxe | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ ete- ouōxe, etere- ouōxe |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ naïouōxe | ⲛⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nakouōxe | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nareouōxe | ⲛⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nafouōxe | ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nasouōxe | ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nanouōxe | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ natetn̄ouōxe | ⲛⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nauouōxe | ⲛⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ na- ouōxe, nare- ouōxe |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ aiouōxe | ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ akouōxe | ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ areouōxe | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ afouōxe | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ asouōxe | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ anouōxe | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ aretenouōxe | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ auouōxe | ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲁⲣ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ a- ouōxe, ar- ouōxe, are- ouōxe |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ tinaouōxe | ⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ knaouōxe | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ tenaouōxe | ϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ fnaouōxe | ⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ snaouōxe | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ tn̄naouōxe | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ tetnaouōxe | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ senaouōxe | ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ naouōxe |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ eïnaouōxe | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ eknaouōxe | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ erenaouōxe | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ efnaouōxe | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ esnaouōxe | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ ennaouōxe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etetnaouōxe | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ eunaouōxe | ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ e- naouōxe |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etinaouōxe | ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etknaouōxe | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etenaouōxe, eterenaouōxe | ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etfnaouōxe | ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etsnaouōxe | ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etnnaouōxe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etetnaouōxe | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etounaouōxe | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ ete- naouōxe |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ naïnaouōxe | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ naknaouōxe | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ narenaouōxe | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nafnaouōxe | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nasnaouōxe | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nannaouōxe | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ netetnaouōxe | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ naunaouōxe | ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ na- naouōxe |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ ainaouōxe | ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ aknaouōxe, eknaouōxe | ⲁⲣⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ araouōxe | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ afnaouōxe | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ asnaouōxe | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ annaouōxe | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ aretennaouōxe | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ aunaouōxe | ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ a- naouōxe, are- naouōxe |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ aïouōxe | ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ akouōxe | ⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ arouōxe | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ afouōxe | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ asouōxe | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ anouōxe | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ atetn̄ouōxe | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ auouōxe | ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ a- ouōxe |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ m̄piouōxe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ m̄pk̄ouōxe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ m̄peouōxe, m̄pr̄ouōxe | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ m̄pf̄ouōxe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ m̄ps̄ouōxe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ m̄pn̄ouōxe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ m̄petn̄ouōxe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ m̄pououōxe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ m̄pe- ouōxe |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ eaïouōxe | ⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ eakouōxe | ⲉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ earouōxe | ⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ eafouōxe | ⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ easouōxe | ⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ eanouōxe | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ eatetn̄ouōxe | ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ eauouōxe | ⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ ea- ouōxe |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ em̄piouōxe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ em̄pk̄ouōxe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ em̄peouōxe, em̄pr̄ouōxe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ em̄pf̄ouōxe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ em̄ps̄ouōxe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ em̄pn̄ouōxe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ em̄petn̄ouōxe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ em̄pououōxe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ em̄pe- ouōxe |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etaïouōxe | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etakouōxe | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etarouōxe | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etafouōxe | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etasouōxe | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etanouōxe | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etatetn̄ouōxe | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etauouōxe | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ eta- ouōxe |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etem̄piouōxe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etem̄pk̄ouōxe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etem̄peouōxe, etem̄pr̄ouōxe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etem̄pf̄ouōxe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etem̄ps̄ouōxe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etem̄pn̄ouōxe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etem̄petn̄ouōxe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etem̄pououōxe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etem̄pe- ouōxe |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ neaïouōxe | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ neakouōxe | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nearouōxe | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ neafouōxe | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ neasouōxe | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ neanouōxe | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ neatetn̄ouōxe | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ neauouōxe | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nea- ouōxe |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nem̄piouōxe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nem̄pk̄ouōxe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nem̄peouōxe, nem̄pr̄ouōxe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nem̄pf̄ouōxe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nem̄ps̄ouōxe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nem̄pn̄ouōxe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nem̄petn̄ouōxe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nem̄pououōxe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nem̄pe- ouōxe |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ naïouōxe | ⲛⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nakouōxe | ⲛⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ narouōxe | ⲛⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nafouōxe | ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nasouōxe | ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nanouōxe | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ natetn̄ouōxe | ⲛⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nauouōxe | ⲛⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ na- ouōxe |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ m̄patiouōxe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ m̄patk̄ouōxe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ m̄pateouōxe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ m̄patf̄ouōxe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ m̄pats̄ouōxe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ m̄patn̄ouōxe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ m̄patetn̄ouōxe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ m̄patououōxe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ m̄pate- ouōxe |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ em̄patiouōxe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ em̄patk̄ouōxe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ em̄pateouōxe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ em̄patf̄ouōxe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ em̄pats̄ouōxe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ em̄patn̄ouōxe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ em̄patetn̄ouōxe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ em̄patououōxe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ em̄pate- ouōxe |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etem̄patiouōxe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etem̄patk̄ouōxe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etem̄pateouōxe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etem̄patf̄ouōxe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etem̄pats̄ouōxe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etem̄patn̄ouōxe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etem̄patetn̄ouōxe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etem̄patououōxe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etem̄pate- ouōxe |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nem̄patiouōxe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nem̄patk̄ouōxe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nem̄pateouōxe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nem̄patf̄ouōxe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nem̄pats̄ouōxe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nem̄patn̄ouōxe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nem̄patetn̄ouōxe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nem̄patououōxe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nem̄pate- ouōxe |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ xareïouōxe | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ xarekouōxe | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ xareouōxe | ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ xarefouōxe | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ xaresouōxe | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ xarenouōxe | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ xaretetn̄ouōxe | ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ xarououōxe | ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ xare- ouōxe |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ maïouōxe | ⲙⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ makouōxe | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ mareouōxe | ⲙⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ mafouōxe | ⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ masouōxe | ⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ manouōxe | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ matetn̄ouōxe | ⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ mauouōxe | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲙⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ mare- ouōxe, ma- ouōxe |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ exareïouōxe | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ exarekouōxe | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ exareouōxe | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ exarefouōxe | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ exaresouōxe | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ exarenouōxe | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ exaretetn̄ouōxe | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ exarououōxe | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ exare- ouōxe |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ emaïouōxe | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ emakouōxe | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ emareouōxe | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ emafouōxe | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ emasouōxe | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ emanouōxe | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ ematetn̄ouōxe | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ emauouōxe | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ emare- ouōxe, ema- ouōxe |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etexareïouōxe, etxareïouōxe | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etexarekouōxe, etxarekouōxe | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etexareouōxe, etxareouōxe | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etexarefouōxe, etxarefouōxe | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etexaresouōxe, etxaresouōxe | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etexarenouōxe, etxarenouōxe | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etexaretetn̄ouōxe, etxaretetn̄ouōxe | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etexarououōxe, etxarououōxe | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etexare- ouōxe, etxare- ouōxe |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etemaïouōxe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etemakouōxe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etemareouōxe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etemafouōxe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etemasouōxe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etemanouōxe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etematetn̄ouōxe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etemauouōxe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ etemare- ouōxe, etema- ouōxe |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nexareïouōxe | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nexarekouōxe | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nexareouōxe | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nexarefouōxe | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nexaresouōxe | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nexarenouōxe | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nexaretetn̄ouōxe | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nexarououōxe | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nexare- ouōxe |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nemaïouōxe | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nemakouōxe | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nemareouōxe | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nemafouōxe | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nemasouōxe | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nemanouōxe | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nematetn̄ouōxe | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nemauouōxe | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nemare- ouōxe, nema- ouōxe |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ amaïouōxe | ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ amakouōxe | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ amareouōxe | ⲁⲙⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ amafouōxe | ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ amasouōxe | ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ amanouōxe | ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ amatetn̄ouōxe | ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ amauouōxe | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲙⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ amare- ouōxe, ma- ouōxe |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ aïaouōxe | ⲁⲕⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ akaouōxe | ⲁⲣⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ araouōxe | ⲁϥⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ afaouōxe | ⲁⲥⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ asaouōxe | ⲁⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ anaouōxe | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ atetnaouōxe | ⲁⲩⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ auaouōxe | ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ a- ouōxe |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ naouōxe, enaouōxe | ⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nekouōxe, enekouōxe | ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ neouōxe, eneouōxe | ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nefouōxe, enefouōxe | ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nesouōxe, enesouōxe | ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ nenouōxe, enenouōxe | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ netn̄ouōxe, enetn̄ouōxe | ⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ neuouōxe, eneuouōxe | ⲛⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ ne- ouōxe |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ mariouōxe | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ marefouōxe | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ maresouōxe | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ marn̄ouōxe | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ marououōxe | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ mare- ouōxe |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ mn̄taouōxe | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ mn̄tf̄ouōxe | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ mn̄ts̄ouōxe | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ mn̄tn̄ouōxe | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ mn̄tououōxe | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ mn̄te- ouōxe |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ taouōxe | ⲕⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ kouōxe | ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ teouōxe | ϥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ fouōxe, n̄tfouōxe | ⲥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ souōxe | ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ tn̄ouōxe | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ tetn̄ouōxe | ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲥⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ seouōxe, sououōxe | ⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ te- ouōxe |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ tariouōxe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ tarekouōxe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ tareouōxe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ tarefouōxe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ taresouōxe | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ tarn̄ouōxe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ taretetn̄ouōxe | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ tarououōxe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ tare- ouōxe |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ n̄tariouōxe, tariouōxe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ n̄tarekouōxe, tarekouōxe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ n̄tareouōxe, tareouōxe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ n̄tarefouōxe, tarefouōxe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ n̄taresouōxe, taresouōxe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ n̄tarn̄ouōxe, tarn̄ouōxe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ n̄taretn̄ouōxe, taretn̄ouōxe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ n̄tarououōxe, tarououōxe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ n̄tare- ouōxe, tare- ouōxe |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ šatiouōxe | ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ šatk̄ouōxe | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ šateouōxe | ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ šatf̄ouōxe | ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ šats̄ouōxe | ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ šatn̄ouōxe | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ šatetn̄ouōxe | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ šatououōxe | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ šate- ouōxe |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ aïšaouōxe, eïšaouōxe | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ akšaouōxe, ekšaouōxe | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ arešaouōxe, erešaouōxe | ⲁϥϣⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ afšaouōxe, efšaouōxe | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ asšaouōxe, esšaouōxe | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ anšaouōxe, enšaouōxe | ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ ašatetn̄ouōxe, ešatetn̄ouōxe | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ aušaouōxe, eušaouōxe | ⲁϣⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ aša- ouōxe, eša- ouōxe |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ aïouōxe | ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ akouōxe | ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ areouōxe | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ afouōxe | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ asouōxe | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ anouōxe | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ atetn̄ouōxe | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ auouōxe | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ are- ouōxe |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- |