# 兟

| 兟 | U+515F, &#20831; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-515F |
| ← 兞 [U+515E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 兠 → [U+5160] |

## Translingual
### Han character

兟 (Kangxi radical 10, 儿+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹山竹土山 (HUHGU) or 難竹山竹土 (XHUHG), four-corner 2421$_1$, composition ⿰先先)
* to advance

#### Derived characters

* 贊(赞), 㬱, 𠐷, 𧮖, 𥳱, 𦺷, 𧑯, 𧖟, 𩱕, 𩱩, 𫌦, 𡬃, 𤄳, 𠓙, 𮣄

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 125, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1391
* Dae Jaweon: page 266, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 274, character 2
* Unihan data for U+515F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 兟
* Small seal scripts06219
* References:
* Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
* Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
* Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
* Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
* Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
| | Old Chinese |
| 洗 | *sɯːlʔ, *sɯːnʔ |
| 先 | *sɯːn, *sɯːns |
| 銑 | *sɯːnʔ |
| 跣 | *sɯːnʔ |
| 毨 | *sɯːnʔ |
| 姺 | *sɯːnʔ, *srin |
| 筅 | *sɯːnʔ |
| 冼 | *sɯːnʔ |
| 箲 | *sɯːnʔ |
| 駪 | *srin |
| 兟 | *srin |
| 詵 | *srin |
| 侁 | *srin |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēn (shen$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): san$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shen
*** Wade–Giles: shên$^1$
*** Yale: shēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shen
*** Palladius: шэнь (šɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: san$^1$
*** Yale: sān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: san$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐn⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: srin
Rime :
| Character | 兟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 臻 (46) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 所臻切 |
| Baxter | srin |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʃɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʃɪn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʃien/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʂin/ |
| Li Rong | /ʃiĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /ʃĭen/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʂi̯æn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shēn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | san$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*s<r>ər/
    (Zhengzhang): /*srin/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 兟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shēn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ srin › |
| Old Chinese | /*s<r>ər/ |
| English | to advance (Shuōwén) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 兟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13469 |
| Phonetic component | 先 |
| Rime group | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 莘 |
| Old Chinese | /*srin/ |

### Definitions

兟
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 兟兟 (shēnshēn)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しん (shin)
* Kun: すすむ (susumu, 兟む)

## Korean
### Hanja

兟 (eum 신 (sin))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.