# 萬物
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wànwù
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˋ ㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maan$^6$ mat$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): van-vu̍t
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): bān-bu̍t / bān-mi̍h
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bhuang$^7$ muêh$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wànwù
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˋ ㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wànwù
*** Wade–Giles: wan$^4$-wu$^4$
*** Yale: wàn-wù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wannwuh
*** Palladius: ваньу (vanʹu)
*** Sinological IPA : /wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maan$^6$ mat$^6$
*** Yale: maahn maht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maan$^6$ mat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: man$^6$ med$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /maːn²² mɐt̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: van-vu̍t
*** Hakka Romanization System: van vud
*** Hagfa Pinyim: van$^4$ vud$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /van⁵⁵ vut̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bān-bu̍t
*** Tâi-lô: bān-bu̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: baxnbut
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ban³³⁻²¹ but̚⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ban³³⁻¹¹ but̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ban⁴¹⁻²² but̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ban²²⁻²¹ but̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ban²²⁻²¹ but̚¹²¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bān-mi̍h
*** Tâi-lô: bān-mi̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: baxnmih
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ban²²⁻²¹ mĩʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ban²²⁻²¹ mĩʔ¹²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bhuang$^7$ muêh$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: buāng mue̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /buaŋ¹¹ mueʔ⁴/
* Middle Chinese: mjonH mjut
Rime :
| Character | 萬 | 物 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (66) | 物 (60) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 無販切 | 文弗切 |
| Baxter | mjonH | mjut |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mʉɐn$^H$/ | /mɨut̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /mʷiɐn$^H$/ | /miut̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /miuɐn$^H$/ | /miuət̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /muan$^H$/ | /mut̚/ |
| Li Rong | /miuɐn$^H$/ | /miuət̚/ |
| Wang Li | /mĭwɐn$^H$/ | /mĭuət̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /mi̯wɐn$^H$/ | /mi̯uət̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wàn | wù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | maan$^6$ | mat$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.ma[n]-s C.mut/
    (Zhengzhang): /*mlans mɯd/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 萬 | 物 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | wàn | wù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ mjon$^H$ › | ‹ mjut › |
| Old Chinese | /*C.ma[n]-s/ | /*C.mut/ |
| English | 10000 | thing |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 萬 | 物 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 12633 | 13218 |
| Phonetic component | 萬 | 勿 |
| Rime group | 元 | 物 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 万 | 物 |
| Old Chinese | /*mlans/ | /*mɯd/ |

### Noun

萬物
* everything; all things
* all the universe
* every manifestation of nature; all living things

#### Synonyms

* (everything): 萬有／万有 (wànyǒu)
* (every manifestation of nature): 博物 (bówù)

#### Derived terms

* 萬物之靈／万物之灵

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 万(ばん)物(ぶつ) (banbutsu)
* → Korean: 만물(萬物) (manmul)
* → Vietnamese: vạn vật (萬物)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 萬 | 物 |
| ばん Jinmeiyō | ぶつ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 萬物 – see the following entry. :
| 【万物ばんぶつ】 | [noun] All things which exist. [noun] All the universe. [noun] Every manifestation of nature. |
(This term, 萬物, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 萬 | 物 |

### Noun

萬物 • (manmul) (hangeul 만물)
* hanja form of 만물 (“everything”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 萬 | 物 |

### Noun

萬物
* chữ Hán form of vạn vật (“everything”).