# թափեմ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From թափ (tʻapʻ).

### Verb

թափեմ • (tʻapʻem) (aorist indicative թափեցի)
* (transitive) to spill, to empty, to pour out (a liquid, a glass); to overturn, to cast down, to fling or throw down; to cast off, to discharge
    թափել զբաժակ ― tʻapʻel zbažak ― to drink off the cup to its dregs; to drink up
    թափեաց նաւն զբեռն ― tʻapʻeacʻ nawn zbeṙn ― the ship is unloaded
    թափել զատամն ― tʻapʻel zatamn ― to extract, to pull out, to draw a tooth
    թափել զդրունս ― tʻapʻel zdruns ― to unhinge the doors
    բեւեռովք զբեւեռ թափել ― beweṙovkʻ zbeweṙ tʻapʻel ― one nail drives out another (new things or persons make old ones forgotten)
    թափել զոգի ուրուք ― tʻapʻel zogi urukʻ ― to harass, to hold in suspense
    թափել զքուն ― tʻapʻel zkʻun ― to rouse oneself, to awaken
    թափել զգինի ― tʻapʻel zgini ― to get sober again, to sleep off drunkenness or debauch
    թափել ի բաց զոգի ― tʻapʻel i bacʻ zogi ― to die, to perish
    թափել զցասումն, զոխս ի վերայ ուրուք ― tʻapʻel zcʻasumn, zoxs i veray urukʻ ― to vent one's anger, to wreak one's vengeance
    թափել զթոյնս յոք ― tʻapʻel ztʻoyns yokʻ ― to give vent to one's angry passions
    թափել զմաղձն ― tʻapʻel zmałjn ― to discharge one's bile, to vent one's spleen
    թափել զտունն ― tʻapʻel ztunn ― to remove, to change habitation, to empty a house of its furniture
    թափել զսուր իւր յոք ― tʻapʻel zsur iwr yokʻ ― to draw the sword against, to brandish the sword
    թափել զինքն ի գրաստէն ― tʻapʻel zinkʻn i grastēn ― to dismount, to leap from horseback
    թափել զինչս ― tʻapʻel zinčʻs ― to spend, to dissipate, to waste, to squander
    թափել զոյժ եւ զզօրութիւն ― tʻapʻel zoyž ew zzōrutʻiwn ― to make great efforts, to employ all one's energy, to do any thing in the world; to strive with all one's heart, to sharpen one's tools, to prepare oneself
    թափել զբանն յումեքէ ― tʻapʻel zbann yumekʻē ― to interrupt a discourse
* (transitive) to deliver, to release, to relieve (e.g. a city or a person from death, danger, captivity)
    թափել զոք յիմեքէ ― tʻapʻel zokʻ yimekʻē ― to despoil, to deprive of
    թափել զոք ի ձեռաց ուրուք ― tʻapʻel zokʻ i jeṙacʻ urukʻ ― to save one from the hands of another, to liberate, to rescue
    թափել զբարկութիւն յումեքէ ― tʻapʻel zbarkutʻiwn yumekʻē ― to free from the effects of another's resentment, to pardon
    թափել զանձն ― tʻapʻel zanjn ― to escape, to disengage oneself, to get rid off, to abscond; (figuratively) to humiliate, to abase, to lower oneself to
    ծունր կրկնեսցի թափեցելումն վասն մեր ― cunr krknescʻi tʻapʻecʻelumn vasn mer ― let every knee bend before the incarnate Word
    թափել զոք ի կենաց ― tʻapʻel zokʻ i kenacʻ ― to deprive of life, to massacre
    թափել ի միմեանց (զարս ի կռուի) ― tʻapʻel i mimeancʻ (zars i kṙui) ― to separate the combatants
    ե՛րթ թափեա՛ զմեզ ի քէն ― értʻ tʻapʻeá zmez i kʻēn ― flee from our hands!
    թափել ի լծոյ ― tʻapʻel i lcoy ― to throw off the yoke
* (transitive) to take away, to take by force, to possess oneself of
    թափել կապուտ, աւար բազում, զկապուտ սաստիկ ― tʻapʻel kaput, awar bazum, zkaput sastik ― to make a great booty, to pillage, to sack
* (transitive) to add (a word)
    ածել թափել ― acel tʻapʻel ― to add, to subjoin; to conclude
* (mediopassive, intransitive) to pour out, to spread, to flow
    թափել աման յամանէ ― tʻapʻel aman yamanē ― to be decanted, poured from one vessel to another
    թափել ի վերայ ― tʻapʻel i veray ― to fall on (the enemy); to rush against; to dash, to dart, to rush upon
    թափել յերկնից յերկիր ― tʻapʻel yerknicʻ yerkir ― to descend from heaven
    թափել գինւոյ ― tʻapʻel ginwoy ― to recover from intoxication
    թափել հրոյ յերկաթոյ ― tʻapʻel hroy yerkatʻoy ― to strike fire, to produce sparks
* (mediopassive, intransitive) to be deprived of
    թափել ի մտաց, ի խելաց ― tʻapʻel i mtacʻ, i xelacʻ ― to grow foolish, to become mad, to lose one's mind
    թափել գոյն ― tʻapʻel goyn ― to lose colour, to fade
    թափել գբոց ― tʻapʻel gbocʻ ― to be dried up, exhausted
    թափել տրտմութեան յարտասուաց ― tʻapʻel trtmutʻean yartasuacʻ ― to vent one's grief in tears
* (mediopassive, intransitive) to get rid of, to free oneself from, to disentangle oneself, to flee, to save oneself by flight
    թափել յումեքէ ի բաց ― tʻapʻel yumekʻē i bacʻ ― to leave, to desert, to abandon
    ի բաց թափերուք յինէն, ե՛րթ թափեաց յինէն ― i bacʻ tʻapʻerukʻ yinēn, értʻ tʻapʻeacʻ yinēn ― be off! get out! go away!
* (mediopassive, intransitive) to take refuge, to emigrate
* (mediopassive, intransitive) to go, to reach (a country)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: թափել (tʻapʻel)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “թափեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “թափ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press