# 倦む
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 倦
* あぐ Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) あぐむ [àgúꜜmù] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [a̠ɡɯ̟mɯ̟]

#### Verb

倦(あぐ)む • (agumu) intransitive godan (stem 倦(あぐ)み (agumi), past 倦(あぐ)んだ (agunda))
* grow tired
** 2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of "Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa":
    決(けっ)して結(けっ)果(か)の出(で)ない果(は)てなき過(か)程(てい)に、国際社会(こくさいしゃかい)は倦(あぐ)んでいる。
       Kesshite kekka no denai hate naki katei ni, kokusai shakai wa agunde iru.
       The international community is tired of an endless process that never produces an outcome.

##### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 倦ま | あぐま | aguma |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 倦み | あぐみ | agumi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 倦む | あぐむ | agumu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 倦む | あぐむ | agumu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 倦め | あぐめ | agume |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 倦め | あぐめ | agume |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 倦まれる | あぐまれる | agumareru |
| Causative | 倦ませる 倦ます | あぐませる あぐます | agumaseru agumasu |
| Potential | 倦める | あぐめる | agumeru |
| Volitional | 倦もう | あぐもう | agumō |
| Negative | 倦まない | あぐまない | agumanai |
| Negative continuative | 倦まず | あぐまず | agumazu |
| Formal | 倦みます | あぐみます | agumimasu |
| Perfective | 倦んだ | あぐんだ | agunda |
| Conjunctive | 倦んで | あぐんで | agunde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 倦めば | あぐめば | agumeba |
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 倦ま | あぐま | aguma |
| Continuative (連用形) | 倦み | あぐみ | agumi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 倦む | あぐむ | agumu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 倦む | あぐむ | agumu |
| Realis (已然形) | 倦め | あぐめ | agume |
| Imperative (命令形) | 倦め | あぐめ | agume |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 倦まず | あぐまず | agumazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 倦めど | あぐめど | agumedo |
| Causal conjunction | 倦めば | あぐめば | agumeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 倦まば | あぐまば | agumaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 倦みき | あぐみき | agumiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 倦みけり | あぐみけり | agumikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 倦みつ | あぐみつ | agumitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 倦みぬ | あぐみぬ | aguminu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 倦めり 倦みたり | あぐめり あぐみたり | agumeri agumitari |
| Volitional | 倦まむ | あぐまむ | agumamu |

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 倦
* う Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) うむ [úꜜmù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɯ̟mɯ̟]

#### Verb

倦(う)む • (umu) intransitive godan (stem 倦(う)み (umi), past 倦(う)んだ (unda))
* get tired of, lose interest in

##### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 倦ま | うま | uma |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 倦み | うみ | umi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 倦む | うむ | umu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 倦む | うむ | umu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 倦め | うめ | ume |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 倦め | うめ | ume |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 倦まれる | うまれる | umareru |
| Causative | 倦ませる 倦ます | うませる うます | umaseru umasu |
| Potential | 倦める | うめる | umeru |
| Volitional | 倦もう | うもう | umō |
| Negative | 倦まない | うまない | umanai |
| Negative continuative | 倦まず | うまず | umazu |
| Formal | 倦みます | うみます | umimasu |
| Perfective | 倦んだ | うんだ | unda |
| Conjunctive | 倦んで | うんで | unde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 倦めば | うめば | umeba |
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 倦ま | うま | uma |
| Continuative (連用形) | 倦み | うみ | umi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 倦む | うむ | umu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 倦む | うむ | umu |
| Realis (已然形) | 倦め | うめ | ume |
| Imperative (命令形) | 倦め | うめ | ume |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 倦まず | うまず | umazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 倦めど | うめど | umedo |
| Causal conjunction | 倦めば | うめば | umeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 倦まば | うまば | umaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 倦みき | うみき | umiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 倦みけり | うみけり | umikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 倦みつ | うみつ | umitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 倦みぬ | うみぬ | uminu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 倦めり 倦みたり | うめり うみたり | umeri umitari |
| Volitional | 倦まむ | うまむ | umamu |

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN