# 神經病
## Chinese

* 神經病

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shénjīngbìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄅㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): san$^4$ ging$^1$ beng$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): sin$^3$ gen$^{1*}$ biang$^5$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): sen$^2$ gin$^1$ piang$^4$
* Jin (Wiktionary): seng$^1$ jing$^1$ bing$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): sìng-gĭng-bâng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sîn-keng-pīⁿ / sîn-keng-pēⁿ
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zen-cin-bin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shénjīngbìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄅㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shénjingbìng
*** Wade–Giles: shên$^2$-ching$^1$-ping$^4$
*** Yale: shén-jīng-bìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shernjingbinq
*** Palladius: шэньцзинбин (šɛnʹczinbin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ piŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: san$^4$ ging$^1$ beng$^6$
*** Yale: sàhn gīng behng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: san$^4$ ging$^1$ beng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sen$^4$ ging$^1$ béng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ pɛːŋ²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: sin$^3$ gen$^{1*}$ biang$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /sin²² ken³³⁻³³⁵ piaŋ³²/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: sen$^2$ gin$^1$ piang$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /sən¹¹ kin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ pʰiaŋ⁵³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: seng$^1$ jing$^1$ bing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style, no sandhi): /sə̃ŋ¹¹ t͡ɕĩŋ¹¹ pĩŋ⁴⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sìng-gĭng-bâng
*** Sinological IPA : /siŋ⁵³⁻²¹ $^{(k-)}$ŋiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ $^{(p-)}$mɑŋ²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sîn-keng-pīⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: sîn-king-pīnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sinkengpvi
*** IPA (Taipei): /sin²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pĩ³³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ³³ pĩ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sin²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pĩ²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sîn-keng-pēⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: sîn-king-pēnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sinkengpve
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɛ̃²²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pẽ³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zen-cin-bin
*** MiniDict: zen$^去$ cin bin
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$zen-jin-bin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zən²² t͡ɕin⁵⁵ bin²¹/

### Noun

神經病
* (medicine) neurological disorder; neuropathy
* (informal) Alternative name for 精神病 (jīngshénbìng, “mental disorder”).
* (figurative, derogatory) crazy person; nut case; loony
    這種人神經病。／这种人神经病。 ― Zhè zhǒng rén shénjīngbìng. ― What a nut case.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 痴, 狂, 癲 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瘋, 狂, 瘋癲, 瘋狂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 瘋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 瘋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 神經病, 有毛病 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 痴 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 瘋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 瘋 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 瘋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 八面威, 八面 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 瘋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 癲 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 瘋 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 癲, 黐線, 黐筋, 黐孖筋, short |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 癲, 黐線, 黐筋, 黐孖筋, 黐膠花, short, 黐總掣, 黐大掣 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 癲, 黐線 |
| Cantonese | Penang (Guangfu) | 癲, 黐線 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 癲, 黐線 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 瘋 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 癲 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 癲, 癲脬 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 痟, 魔 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 癲 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 痟神 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 發痟 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 發痟 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 痴 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 痴 |
| Wu | Danyang | 瘋 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 瘋 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 癲 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 癲 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 瘋 |

#### Derived terms

* 神經病學／神经病学 (shénjīngbìngxué)
* 蛇精病 (shéjīngbìng)