# cula
## French
### Verb

cula
* third-person singular past historic of culer

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay cula (“horn”), from Ardhamagadhi Prakrit cūlā, from Sanskrit चूडा (cūḍā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃu.la/
* Hyphenation: cu‧la

### Noun

cula
* horn, tusk
    Synonym: tanduk
* (figurative) horn-shaped charm, amulet

### Further reading

* “cula” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Sicilian
### Noun

cula
* plural of culu

## Slovene
### Etymology

Hungarian cula.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sùːla/

### Noun

cúla f
* bundle

#### Inflection
## Spanish
### Adjective

cula f sg
* feminine singular of culo

## Xhosa
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

-cula
* to sing

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Verb

-cula
* to sing, to chant

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukucula |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukucula | ukungaculi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | cula | -cule |
| Plural | culani | -culeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyacula, ngicula | engiculayo, engicula | ngicula | angiculi | engingaculi | ngingaculi |
| 2nd singular | uyacula, ucula | oculayo, ocula | ucula | awuculi | ongaculi | ungaculi |
| 1st plural | siyacula, sicula | esiculayo, esicula | sicula | asiculi | esingaculi | singaculi |
| 2nd plural | niyacula, nicula | eniculayo, enicula | nicula | aniculi | eningaculi | ningaculi |
| Class 1 | uyacula, ucula | oculayo, ocula | ecula | akaculi | ongaculi | engaculi |
| Class 2 | bayacula, bacula | abaculayo, abacula | becula | abaculi | abangaculi | bengaculi |
| Class 3 | uyacula, ucula | oculayo, ocula | ucula | awuculi | ongaculi | ungaculi |
| Class 4 | iyacula, icula | eculayo, ecula | icula | ayiculi | engaculi | ingaculi |
| Class 5 | liyacula, licula | eliculayo, elicula | licula | aliculi | elingaculi | lingaculi |
| Class 6 | ayacula, acula | aculayo, acula | ecula | awaculi | angaculi | engaculi |
| Class 7 | siyacula, sicula | esiculayo, esicula | sicula | asiculi | esingaculi | singaculi |
| Class 8 | ziyacula, zicula | eziculayo, ezicula | zicula | aziculi | ezingaculi | zingaculi |
| Class 9 | iyacula, icula | eculayo, ecula | icula | ayiculi | engaculi | ingaculi |
| Class 10 | ziyacula, zicula | eziculayo, ezicula | zicula | aziculi | ezingaculi | zingaculi |
| Class 11 | luyacula, lucula | oluculayo, olucula | lucula | aluculi | olungaculi | lungaculi |
| Class 14 | buyacula, bucula | obuculayo, obucula | bucula | abuculi | obungaculi | bungaculi |
| Class 15 | kuyacula, kucula | okuculayo, okucula | kucula | akuculi | okungaculi | kungaculi |
| Class 17 | kuyacula, kucula | okuculayo, okucula | kucula | akuculi | okungaculi | kungaculi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiculile, ngiculē | engiculile, engiculē | ngiculile, ngiculē | angiculanga | engingaculanga | ngingaculanga |
| 2nd singular | uculile, uculē | oculile, oculē | uculile, uculē | awuculanga | ongaculanga | ungaculanga |
| 1st plural | siculile, siculē | esiculile, esiculē | siculile, siculē | asiculanga | esingaculanga | singaculanga |
| 2nd plural | niculile, niculē | eniculile, eniculē | niculile, niculē | aniculanga | eningaculanga | ningaculanga |
| Class 1 | uculile, uculē | oculile, oculē | eculile, eculē | akaculanga | ongaculanga | engaculanga |
| Class 2 | baculile, baculē | abaculile, abaculē | beculile, beculē | abaculanga | abangaculanga | bengaculanga |
| Class 3 | uculile, uculē | oculile, oculē | uculile, uculē | awuculanga | ongaculanga | ungaculanga |
| Class 4 | iculile, iculē | eculile, eculē | iculile, iculē | ayiculanga | engaculanga | ingaculanga |
| Class 5 | liculile, liculē | eliculile, eliculē | liculile, liculē | aliculanga | elingaculanga | lingaculanga |
| Class 6 | aculile, aculē | aculile, aculē | eculile, eculē | awaculanga | angaculanga | engaculanga |
| Class 7 | siculile, siculē | esiculile, esiculē | siculile, siculē | asiculanga | esingaculanga | singaculanga |
| Class 8 | ziculile, ziculē | eziculile, eziculē | ziculile, ziculē | aziculanga | ezingaculanga | zingaculanga |
| Class 9 | iculile, iculē | eculile, eculē | iculile, iculē | ayiculanga | engaculanga | ingaculanga |
| Class 10 | ziculile, ziculē | eziculile, eziculē | ziculile, ziculē | aziculanga | ezingaculanga | zingaculanga |
| Class 11 | luculile, luculē | oluculile, oluculē | luculile, luculē | aluculanga | olungaculanga | lungaculanga |
| Class 14 | buculile, buculē | obuculile, obuculē | buculile, buculē | abuculanga | obungaculanga | bungaculanga |
| Class 15 | kuculile, kuculē | okuculile, okuculē | kuculile, kuculē | akuculanga | okungaculanga | kungaculanga |
| Class 17 | kuculile, kuculē | okuculile, okuculē | kuculile, kuculē | akuculanga | okungaculanga | kungaculanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngācula | engācula | ngācula | angiculanga | engingaculanga | ngingaculanga |
| 2nd singular | wācula | owācula | wācula | awuculanga | ongaculanga | ungaculanga |
| 1st plural | sācula | esācula | sācula | asiculanga | esingaculanga | singaculanga |
| 2nd plural | nācula | enācula | nācula | aniculanga | eningaculanga | ningaculanga |
| Class 1 | wācula | owācula | ācula | akaculanga | ongaculanga | engaculanga |
| Class 2 | bācula | abācula | bācula | abaculanga | abangaculanga | bengaculanga |
| Class 3 | wācula | owācula | wācula | awuculanga | ongaculanga | ungaculanga |
| Class 4 | yācula | eyācula | yācula | ayiculanga | engaculanga | ingaculanga |
| Class 5 | lācula | elācula | lācula | aliculanga | elingaculanga | lingaculanga |
| Class 6 | ācula | ācula | ācula | awaculanga | angaculanga | engaculanga |
| Class 7 | sācula | esācula | sācula | asiculanga | esingaculanga | singaculanga |
| Class 8 | zācula | ezācula | zācula | aziculanga | ezingaculanga | zingaculanga |
| Class 9 | yācula | eyācula | yācula | ayiculanga | engaculanga | ingaculanga |
| Class 10 | zācula | ezācula | zācula | aziculanga | ezingaculanga | zingaculanga |
| Class 11 | lwācula | olwācula | lwācula | aluculanga | olungaculanga | lungaculanga |
| Class 14 | bācula | obācula | bācula | abuculanga | obungaculanga | bungaculanga |
| Class 15 | kwācula | okwācula | kwācula | akuculanga | okungaculanga | kungaculanga |
| Class 17 | kwācula | okwācula | kwācula | akuculanga | okungaculanga | kungaculanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingacula | — | ngingacula | ngingecule | — | ngingecule |
| 2nd singular | ungacula | — | ungacula | ungecule | — | ungecule |
| 1st plural | singacula | — | singacula | singecule | — | singecule |
| 2nd plural | ningacula | — | ningacula | ningecule | — | ningecule |
| Class 1 | angacula | — | engacula | angecule | — | engecule |
| Class 2 | bangacula | — | bengacula | bangecule | — | bengecule |
| Class 3 | ungacula | — | ungacula | ungecule | — | ungecule |
| Class 4 | ingacula | — | ingacula | ingecule | — | ingecule |
| Class 5 | lingacula | — | lingacula | lingecule | — | lingecule |
| Class 6 | angacula | — | engacula | angecule | — | engecule |
| Class 7 | singacula | — | singacula | singecule | — | singecule |
| Class 8 | zingacula | — | zingacula | zingecule | — | zingecule |
| Class 9 | ingacula | — | ingacula | ingecule | — | ingecule |
| Class 10 | zingacula | — | zingacula | zingecule | — | zingecule |
| Class 11 | lungacula | — | lungacula | lungecule | — | lungecule |
| Class 14 | bungacula | — | bungacula | bungecule | — | bungecule |
| Class 15 | kungacula | — | kungacula | kungecule | — | kungecule |
| Class 17 | kungacula | — | kungacula | kungecule | — | kungecule |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizocula | engizocula | ngizocula | angizucula | engingezucula | ngingezucula |
| 2nd singular | uzocula | ozocula | uzocula | awuzucula | ongezucula | ungezucula |
| 1st plural | sizocula | esizocula | sizocula | asizucula | esingezucula | singezucula |
| 2nd plural | nizocula | enizocula | nizocula | anizucula | eningezucula | ningezucula |
| Class 1 | uzocula | ozocula | ezocula | akazucula | ongezucula | engezucula |
| Class 2 | bazocula | abazocula | bezocula | abazucula | abangezucula | bengezucula |
| Class 3 | uzocula | ozocula | uzocula | awuzucula | ongezucula | ungezucula |
| Class 4 | izocula | ezocula | izocula | ayizucula | engezucula | ingezucula |
| Class 5 | lizocula | elizocula | lizocula | alizucula | elingezucula | lingezucula |
| Class 6 | azocula | azocula | ezocula | awazucula | angezucula | engezucula |
| Class 7 | sizocula | esizocula | sizocula | asizucula | esingezucula | singezucula |
| Class 8 | zizocula | ezizocula | zizocula | azizucula | ezingezucula | zingezucula |
| Class 9 | izocula | ezocula | izocula | ayizucula | engezucula | ingezucula |
| Class 10 | zizocula | ezizocula | zizocula | azizucula | ezingezucula | zingezucula |
| Class 11 | luzocula | oluzocula | luzocula | aluzucula | olungezucula | lungezucula |
| Class 14 | buzocula | obuzocula | buzocula | abuzucula | obungezucula | bungezucula |
| Class 15 | kuzocula | okuzocula | kuzocula | akuzucula | okungezucula | kungezucula |
| Class 17 | kuzocula | okuzocula | kuzocula | akuzucula | okungezucula | kungezucula |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyocula | engiyocula | ngiyocula | angiyucula | engingeyucula | ngingeyucula |
| 2nd singular | uyocula | oyocula | uyocula | awuyucula | ongeyucula | ungeyucula |
| 1st plural | siyocula | esiyocula | siyocula | asiyucula | esingeyucula | singeyucula |
| 2nd plural | niyocula | eniyocula | niyocula | aniyucula | eningeyucula | ningeyucula |
| Class 1 | uyocula | oyocula | eyocula | akayucula | ongeyucula | engeyucula |
| Class 2 | bayocula | abayocula | beyocula | abayucula | abangeyucula | bengeyucula |
| Class 3 | uyocula | oyocula | uyocula | awuyucula | ongeyucula | ungeyucula |
| Class 4 | iyocula | eyocula | iyocula | ayiyucula | engeyucula | ingeyucula |
| Class 5 | liyocula | eliyocula | liyocula | aliyucula | elingeyucula | lingeyucula |
| Class 6 | ayocula | ayocula | eyocula | awayucula | angeyucula | engeyucula |
| Class 7 | siyocula | esiyocula | siyocula | asiyucula | esingeyucula | singeyucula |
| Class 8 | ziyocula | eziyocula | ziyocula | aziyucula | ezingeyucula | zingeyucula |
| Class 9 | iyocula | eyocula | iyocula | ayiyucula | engeyucula | ingeyucula |
| Class 10 | ziyocula | eziyocula | ziyocula | aziyucula | ezingeyucula | zingeyucula |
| Class 11 | luyocula | oluyocula | luyocula | aluyucula | olungeyucula | lungeyucula |
| Class 14 | buyocula | obuyocula | buyocula | abuyucula | obungeyucula | bungeyucula |
| Class 15 | kuyocula | okuyocula | kuyocula | akuyucula | okungeyucula | kungeyucula |
| Class 17 | kuyocula | okuyocula | kuyocula | akuyucula | okungeyucula | kungeyucula |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngicule | ngingaculi |
| 2nd singular | ucule | ungaculi |
| 1st plural | sicule | singaculi |
| 2nd plural | nicule | ningaculi |
| Class 1 | acule | angaculi |
| Class 2 | bacule | bangaculi |
| Class 3 | ucule | ungaculi |
| Class 4 | icule | ingaculi |
| Class 5 | licule | lingaculi |
| Class 6 | acule | angaculi |
| Class 7 | sicule | singaculi |
| Class 8 | zicule | zingaculi |
| Class 9 | icule | ingaculi |
| Class 10 | zicule | zingaculi |
| Class 11 | lucule | lungaculi |
| Class 14 | bucule | bungaculi |
| Class 15 | kucule | kungaculi |
| Class 17 | kucule | kungaculi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngacula | ngangacula, angacula, angangacula |
| 2nd singular | wacula | wangacula, awacula, awangacula |
| 1st plural | sacula | sangacula, asacula, asangacula |
| 2nd plural | nacula | nangacula, anacula, anangacula |
| Class 1 | wacula | wangacula, akacula, akangacula |
| Class 2 | bacula | bangacula, abacula, abangacula |
| Class 3 | wacula | wangacula, awacula, awangacula |
| Class 4 | yacula | yangacula, ayacula, ayangacula |
| Class 5 | lacula | langacula, alacula, alangacula |
| Class 6 | acula | angacula, awacula, awangacula |
| Class 7 | sacula | sangacula, asacula, asangacula |
| Class 8 | zacula | zangacula, azacula, azangacula |
| Class 9 | yacula | yangacula, ayacula, ayangacula |
| Class 10 | zacula | zangacula, azacula, azangacula |
| Class 11 | lwacula | lwangacula, alwacula, alwangacula |
| Class 14 | bacula | bangacula, abacula, abangacula |
| Class 15 | kwacula | kwangacula, akwacula, akwangacula |
| Class 17 | kwacula | kwangacula, akwacula, akwangacula |

#### Derived terms

* iculo

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “cula”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “cula (4.3)”