# 軍人
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): jūnrén
       (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣ ㄖㄣˊ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җүнжын (žünřɨn, I-I)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gwan$^1$ jan$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): gun$^1$ ngin$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiûn-ngìn
* Eastern Min (BUC): gŭng-ìng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kun-lîn / kun-jîn
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$ciun-zen
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jūnrén
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyunrén
*** Wade–Giles: chün$^1$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: jyūn-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunren
*** Palladius: цзюньжэнь (czjunʹžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җүнжын (žünřɨn, I-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕyŋ²⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwan$^1$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: gwān yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwan$^1$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guen$^1$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɐn⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: gun$^1$ ngin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kun³³ ᵑɡin²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiûn-ngìn
*** Hakka Romanization System: giun$^ˊ$ ngin$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: giun$^1$ ngin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯un²⁴ ŋin¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gŭng-ìng
*** Sinological IPA : /kuŋ⁵⁵ $^{(Ø-)}$ŋiŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-lîn
*** Tâi-lô: kun-lîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kunliin
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kun³³ lin²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kun⁴⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ lin²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-jîn
*** Tâi-lô: kun-jîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kunjiin
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kun⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zin¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ zin²³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$ciun-zen
*** MiniDict: ciuin$^平$ zen
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$jyn-zen
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ zən²¹/

### Noun

軍人
* soldier; serviceman; officer serving in the armed forces
    退伍軍人／退伍军人 ― tuìwǔ jūnrén ― ex-serviceman
       Jūnrén chūshì yǒuxiào zhèngjiàn, wúzhèng zhàozhāng tóubì. [Pinyin]
       Servicemen should present valid military ID cards, or insert coins according to the regulations if without an ID card.

#### Synonyms

* 兵人 (bīngrén) (literary)
* 兵仔 (Hakka, Hokkien)
* 兵勇 (bīngyǒng) (dated)
* 兵卒 (bīngzú) (dated)
* 兵員／兵员 (bīngyuán)
* 兵士 (bīngshì)
* 兵跤仔 (Hokkien, dated)
* 士人 (shìrén) (archaic)
* 士兵 (shìbīng)
* 士卒 (shìzú) (archaic)
* 大兵 (dàbīng) (dated, sometimes derogatory)
* 師徒／师徒 (shītú) (Classical Chinese)
* 戰士／战士 (zhànshì)
* 旌旗 (jīngqí) (figurative, literary)
* 武人 (wǔrén)
* 武士 (wǔshì)
* 武夫 (wǔfū) (literary)
* 營兵／营兵 (Hokkien, dated)
* 甲士 (jiǎshì) (archaic)
* 軍士／军士 (jūnshì)

#### Derived terms

* 退伍軍人／退伍军人 (tuìwǔ jūnrén)
* 退役軍人／退役军人 (tuìyì jūnrén)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 軍人(ぐんじん) (gunjin)
* → Korean: 군인(軍人) (gunin)
* → Vietnamese: quân nhân (軍人)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 軍 | 人 |
| ぐん Grade: 4 | じん Grade: 1 |
| kan'yōon | kan'on |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぐんじん [gùńjíń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɡɯ̟̃ɲ̟d͡ʑĩɴ]

### Noun

軍(ぐん)人(じん) • (gunjin)
* a person related to the armed force (a serviceman, a soldier, an officer etc.)

#### Synonyms

* 戦(せん)士(し) (senshi): soldier

#### See also

* 軍人 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ja}$

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 軍 | 人 |

### Noun

軍人 • (gunin) (hangeul 군인)
* hanja form of 군인 (“soldier”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 軍 | 人 |

### Noun

軍人
* chữ Hán form of quân nhân (“soldier”).