# 父子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fùzǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ ㄗˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fu$^6$ zi$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fu-chṳ́
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hū-chú / hǔ-chír
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fùzǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄗˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fùzǐh
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^4$-tzŭ$^3$
*** Yale: fù-dž
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhtzyy
*** Palladius: фуцзы (fuczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$付梓 父子 附子
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fu$^6$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: fuh jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fu$^6$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fu$^6$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuː²² t͡siː³⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$父子 附子
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu-chṳ́
*** Hakka Romanization System: fu zii$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fu$^4$ zi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /fu⁵⁵ t͡sɨ³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hū-chú
*** Tâi-lô: hū-tsú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: huxzuo
*** IPA (Taipei): /hu³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hu²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǔ-chír
*** Tâi-lô: hǔ-tsír
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hu²² t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/
* Middle Chinese: bjuX tsiX
Rime :
| Character | 父 | 子 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 扶雨切 | 即里切 |
| Baxter | bjuX | tsiX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bɨo$^X$/ | /t͡sɨ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bio$^X$/ | /t͡sɨ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /bio$^X$/ | /t͡sie$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /buə̆$^X$/ | /t͡sɨ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /bio$^X$/ | /t͡siə$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭu$^X$/ | /t͡sĭə$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱi̯u$^X$/ | /t͡si$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fù | zǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fu$^6$ | zi$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[N-p](r)aʔ tsəʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*baʔ ʔslɯʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 父 | 子 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | fù | zǐ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ bju$^X$ › | ‹ tsi$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[N-p](r)aʔ/ | /*tsəʔ/ |
| English | father | child; gentleman, master |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 父 | 子 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 3504 | 17857 |
| Phonetic component | 父 | 子 |
| Rime group | 魚 | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 父 | 子 |
| Old Chinese | /*baʔ/ | /*ʔslɯʔ/ |

### Noun

父子
* father and son
* (literary) uncle (father's younger brother) and nephew

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 父子 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 父子, 父子倆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 爺兒倆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 父子, 父子倆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 爺兒倆 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 爺兒倆兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 爺兒倆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 父子倆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 爺兒倆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 爺兒兩個 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 爺倆, 爺倆兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 爺倆 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 爺父, 爺父兩個, 爺父們 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 爺父倆兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 兩爺子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 爺兩個 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 兩爺崽 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 兩爺崽, 兩子爺 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 爺兒兩個 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 父子兩個 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 爺兒兩個 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 仔爺, 兩仔爺 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 仔爺, 兩仔爺, 父子, 兩父子 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 兩仔爺 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 兩仔爺 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 兩仔爺 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 兩仔爺 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 兩仔爺 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 兩仔爺 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 兩仔爺 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 兩仔爺 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 兩仔爺 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 兩仔爺 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 兩仔爺 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 兩仔爺 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 兩仔爺 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 兩仔爺 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 兩仔爺 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 兩仔爺 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 兩仔爺 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 兩仔爺 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 兩仔爺 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 兩仔爺 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 兩仔爺 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 兩仔爺 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 兩仔爺 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 兩仔爺 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 兩仔爺 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 兩父子 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 兩父子 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 爺崽 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 兩爺崽 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 子爺, 兩子爺, 兩子阿爸 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 仔爺, 兩仔爺 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) | 仔爺 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) | 仔爺 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) | 仔爺 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 兩子爺 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) | 仔爺 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) | 仔爺 |
| Hakka | Boluo (Bendihua) | 仔爺 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 兩子爺 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 兩子爺 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 仔爺, 兩仔爺 |
| Hakka | Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) | 仔爺 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) | 仔爺 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) | 仔爺 |
| Hakka | Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) | 仔爺, 兩仔爺 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) | 仔爺 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) | 仔爺 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) | 仔爺 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) | 仔爺 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 兩子爺 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 兩子爺 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 爺子兩, 兩爺子, 兩子爺 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 兩爺子 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 兩子爺 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 子爺, 兩子爺, 兩子阿爸 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 子爺, 兩子爺, 兩子阿爸 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 子爺, 兩子爺, 兩子阿爸 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 子爺, 兩子爺, 兩子阿爸 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 子爺, 兩子爺, 兩子阿爸 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 子爺, 兩子爺 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 爺兒, 兩爺兒 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 爺倆 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 父子兩個 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 兩囝爹 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 郎爸囝, 郎爸囝兩隻 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 爸仔囝, 爸囝 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 爸仔囝, 爸囝 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 爸仔囝, 爸囝 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 爸仔囝 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 兩爸囝 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 爸囝, 爸囝兩儂 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 郎爸囝 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 郎爸囝 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 兩父子 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 爺兩家頭, 爺兩個 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 爺兒父子, 爺兒兩個 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 爺兒子兩家頭 |
| Wu | Danyang | 父子兩個 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 爹同兒子 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 兩爹 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 爺兒, 兩爺兒 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 爺兒兩個 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 兩爺崽 |

#### Derived terms

* 父子兵
* 父子同牝
* 父子天性
* 父子騎驢／父子骑驴 (fùzǐqílǘ)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 父(ふ)子(し) (fushi)
* → Korean: 부자(父子) (buja)
* → Vietnamese: phụ tử (父子)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 父 | 子 |
| ふ Grade: 2 | し Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ふし [fúꜜshì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɸɯ̟ɕi]

### Noun

父(ふ)子(し) • (fushi)
* father and child
* father and son
    父子(ふし)家庭(かてい)
       fushi katei
       father-son family

#### See also

* 母子(ぼし) (boshi)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 父 | 子 |

### Noun

父子 • (buja) (hangeul 부자)
* hanja form of 부자 (“father and son”)