# 錏

| 錏 | U+930F, &#37647; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-930F |
| ← 錎 [U+930E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 錐 → [U+9310] |

## Translingual
### Han character

錏 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金一中一 (CMLM), four-corner 8111$_7$, composition ⿰釒亞)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1309, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40534
* Dae Jaweon: page 1811, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4214, character 12
* Unihan data for U+930F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 椏 | *qaːʔ, *qraː |
| 錏 | *qraː |
| 鵶 | *qraː |
| 啞 | *qraːʔ, *qraːɡs, *qraːɡ, *qraːɡ |
| 瘂 | *qraːʔ |
| 亞 | *qraːɡs |
| 婭 | *qraːɡs |
| 俹 | *qraːɡs |
| 稏 | *qraːɡs |
| 惡 | *qaː, *qaːɡs, *qaːɡ |
| 噁 | *qaːɡs |
| 堊 | *qaːɡ |
| 蝁 | *qaːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qraː) : semantic 金 + phonetic 亞 (OC *qraːɡs).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yā (ya$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): aa$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yā
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ya
*** Wade–Giles: ya$^1$
*** Yale: yā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ia
*** Palladius: я (ja)
*** Sinological IPA : /jä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: aa$^1$
*** Yale: ā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: aa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: a$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /aː⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'ae
Rime :
| Character | 錏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 於加切 |
| Baxter | 'ae |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔˠa/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔᵚa/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔa/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔaɨ/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔa/ |
| Wang Li | /a/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔa/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yā |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | aa$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qraː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 錏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14208 |
| Phonetic component | 亞 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鴉 |
| Old Chinese | /*qraː/ |

#### Definitions

錏
* Used in 錏鍜／铔𰾤.

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yà (ya$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): aa$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yà
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yà
*** Wade–Giles: ya$^4$
*** Yale: yà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yah
*** Palladius: я (ja)
*** Sinological IPA : /jä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: aa$^3$
*** Yale: a
*** Cantonese Pinyin: aa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: a$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /aː³³/

#### Definitions

錏
* (chemistry, obsolete) ammonium

##### Synonyms

* 銨／铵 (ǎn)
* 銨根／铵根 (ǎngēn)

#### Compounds

* 硫酸錏／硫酸铔
* 硝酸錏／硝酸铔

### References

* “錏”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B05371

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* armour havelock
* helmet neck guard

#### Readings

* Go-on: え (e)
* Kan-on: あ (a)
* Kun: しころ (shikoro, 錏)

## Korean
### Hanja

錏 • (a) (hangeul 아, revised a, McCune–Reischauer a, Yale a)
* soft steel
* ammonium