# 驒

| 驒 | U+9A52, &#39506; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A52 |
| ← 驑 [U+9A51] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 驓 → [U+9A53] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 驒 |
| Shinjitai (extended) | 騨 |
| Simplified | 𱅛 |

### Han character

驒 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+12, 22 strokes, cangjie input 尸火口口十 (SFRRJ), four-corner 7635$_6$, composition ⿰馬單)
* dappled

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1445, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45002
* Dae Jaweon: page 1969, character 24
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4577, character 8
* Unihan data for U+9A52

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 驒
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 嚲 | *taːlʔ |
| 癉 | *taːlʔ, *taːls, *taːn, *daːn |
| 奲 | *taːlʔ, *tʰjaːlʔ |
| 驒 | *daːl, *daːn, *teːn |
| 鼉 | *daːl |
| 磾 | *teːl |
| 鷤 | *deːl, *deːls, *daːn |
| 觶 | *tjal, *tjals |
| 單 | *taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans |
| 鄲 | *taːn |
| 殫 | *taːn |
| 簞 | *taːn |
| 匰 | *taːn |
| 襌 | *taːn |
| 彈 | *daːn, *daːns |
| 貚 | *daːn, *deːn |
| 撣 | *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan, *taːnʔ |
| 潬 | *daːnʔ |
| 僤 | *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan |
| 憚 | *daːns |
| 樿 | *tjanʔ |
| 燀 | *tjanʔ, *tʰjan, *tʰjanʔ |
| 戰 | *tjans |
| 闡 | *tʰjanʔ |
| 繟 | *tʰjanʔ |
| 幝 | *tʰjanʔ |
| 嘽 | *tʰaːn, *tʰjanʔ |
| 灛 | *tʰjanʔ |
| 蟬 | *djan |
| 禪 | *djan, *djans |
| 嬋 | *djan |
| 墠 | *djanʔ |
| 鱓 | *djanʔ |
| 蕇 | *teːnʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuó (tuo$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): to$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuó
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuó
*** Wade–Giles: tʻo$^2$
*** Yale: twó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: two
*** Palladius: то (to)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: to$^4$
*** Yale: tòh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: to$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: to$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔː²¹/
* Middle Chinese: dan, ten, da
Rime :
| Character | 驒 | 驒 | 驒 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 端 (5) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) | 先 (85) | 歌 (94) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | IV | I |
| Fanqie | 徒干切 | 都年切 | 徒河切 |
| Baxter | dan | ten | da |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dɑn/ | /ten/ | /dɑ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dɑn/ | /ten/ | /dɑ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɑn/ | /tɛn/ | /dɑ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dan/ | /tɛn/ | /da/ |
| Li Rong | /dɑn/ | /ten/ | /dɑ/ |
| Wang Li | /dɑn/ | /tien/ | /dɑ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱɑn/ | /tien/ | /dʱɑ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tán | diān | tuó |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | taan$^4$ | din$^1$ | to$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤar/, /*tˤer/
    (Zhengzhang): /*daːl/, /*daːn/, /*teːn/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 驒 | 驒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | tuó | tuó |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ da › | ‹ ten › |
| Old Chinese | /*[d]ˁar/ | /*tˁer/ |
| English | bluish-black horse with white spots | 驒騱 a kind of wild horse |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 驒 | 驒 | 驒 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 1987 | 2008 | 2038 |
| Phonetic component | 單 | 單 | 單 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 駝 | 壇 | 顚 |
| Old Chinese | /*daːl/ | /*daːn/ | /*teːn/ |

### Definitions

驒
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Compounds

* 飛驒／飞𱅛 (Fēituó)

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | 騨 |
| Kyūjitai | 驒 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 騨)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

From Middle Chinese 驒 (MC da); compare Mandarin 驒／𱅛 (tuó):
* Go-on: だ (da)
* Kan-on: た (ta)
From Middle Chinese 驒 (MC dan):
* Go-on: だん (dan)
* Kan-on: たん (tan)
From Middle Chinese 驒 (MC dan); compare Mandarin 驒／𱅛 (tān):
* Go-on: たん (tan)
* Kan-on: たん (tan)
From native Japanese roots:
* Kun: あしげ (ashige, 驒)、まだらうま (madarauma, 驒)

#### Compounds

* 驒(たん)驒(たん) (tantan)
* 飛(ひ)驒(だ) (Hida)

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 驒 (MC dan).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tʰa̠n]
* Phonetic hangul: [탄]

### Hanja

Wikisource 驒 (eumhun 연전총 탄 (yeonjeonchong tan))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.