# 嗤笑
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chīxiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄔ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ci$^1$ siu$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhi-siàu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chīxiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄔ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chihsiào
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^1$-hsiao$^4$
*** Yale: chr̄-syàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyshiaw
*** Palladius: чисяо (čisjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$嗤笑 痴笑
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ci$^1$ siu$^3$
*** Yale: chī siu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsi$^1$ siu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qi$^1$ xiu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiː⁵⁵ siːu̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhi-siàu
*** Tâi-lô: tshi-siàu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chisiaux
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰi³³ siau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² siau²¹/

### Verb

嗤笑
* to scoff; to sneer at

#### Synonyms

* 作弄 (zuònòng)
* 僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
* 刺 (literary, or in compounds)
* 刺溪 (chié-*kă̤) (Eastern Min)
* 創弄／创弄 (Hokkien)
* 創景／创景 (Hokkien)
* 創治／创治 (chhòng-tī) (Hokkien)
* 剾損／𠛅损 (Hokkien)
* 剾洗／𠛅洗 (khau-sé) (Hokkien)
* 剾洗／𠛅洗 (Hokkien)
* 剾褻／𠛅亵 (Hokkien)
* 𠢕滾／𠢕滚 (Hokkien)
* 取樂／取乐 (qǔlè)
* 取笑 (qǔxiào)
* 呾笑話／呾笑话 (dan$^3$ cio$^3$ uê$^7$) (Teochew)
* 呾耍笑 (Teochew)
* 嘲弄 (cháonòng)
* 嘲笑 (cháoxiào)
* 嘲訕／嘲讪 (cháoshàn)
* 嘲諷／嘲讽 (cháofěng)
* 嘲謔／嘲谑 (cháoxuè)
* 奚落 (xīluò)
* 尋開心／寻开心 (Wu)
* 巴銳／巴锐 (Hokkien)
* 恥笑／耻笑 (chǐxiào)
* 戲弄／戏弄 (xìnòng)
* 戲謔／戏谑 (xìxuè)
* 挖苦 (wākǔ)
* 捉弄 (zhuōnòng)
* 損／损 (sǔn) (colloquial)
* 撩 (Hakka)
* 撚化 (nan$^2$ faa$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 撮弄 (cuōnòng) (literary)
* 擺弄／摆弄
* 消遣 (xiāoqiǎn)
* 湊趣／凑趣 (còuqù)
* 𤊶人 (Hakka)
* 玩 (colloquial)
* 玩弄
* 笑 (xiào)
* 笑話／笑话 (xiàohuà)
* 耍 (shuǎ)
* 耍弄 (shuǎnòng)
* 耍忽 (sua$^2$ huah$^4$) (Jin)
* 落八 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 見笑／见笑 (jiànxiào)
* 訕笑／讪笑 (shànxiào)
* 詼謔／诙谑 (huīxuè)
* 說風涼話／说风凉话 (shuō fēngliánghuà)
* 調笑／调笑 (tiáoxiào)
* 諦／谛 (dai$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 諷刺／讽刺 (fěngcì)
* 謔潲／谑潲 (Hokkien)
* 謔燒／谑烧 (Hokkien)
* 講笑／讲笑 (Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien)
* 講耍笑／讲耍笑 (Hokkien)
* 譏刺／讥刺 (jīcì)
* 譏嘲／讥嘲 (jīcháo)
* 譏笑／讥笑 (jīxiào)
* 譏誚／讥诮 (jīqiào) (literary)
* 譏諷／讥讽 (jīfěng)
* 變弄／变弄 (Hokkien)
* 𧮙 (Wu)
* 起鬨／起哄 (qǐhòng)
* 輕體／轻体 (Hokkien)
* 逗 (dòu)
* 逗弄
* 鄙笑 (Hokkien)
* 酸笑 (Hokkien)
* 鈍／钝 (Wu)
* 開心／开心 (kāixīn)
* 開涮／开涮 (kāishuàn) (colloquial)
* 開玩笑／开玩笑 (kāi wánxiào)
* 鬧玩笑／闹玩笑 (nào wánxiào)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 嗤 | 笑 |
| し Hyōgai | しょう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ししょー [shìshóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕiɕo̞ː]

### Noun

嗤(し)笑(しょう) • (shishō)
* scoff

### Verb

嗤(し)笑(しょう)する • (shishō suru) suru (stem 嗤(し)笑(しょう)し (shishō shi), past 嗤(し)笑(しょう)した (shishō shita))
* scoff

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 嗤笑し | ししょうし | shishō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 嗤笑し | ししょうし | shishō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 嗤笑する | ししょうする | shishō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 嗤笑する | ししょうする | shishō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 嗤笑すれ | ししょうすれ | shishō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 嗤笑せよ¹ 嗤笑しろ² | ししょうせよ¹ ししょうしろ² | shishō seyo¹ shishō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 嗤笑される | ししょうされる | shishō sareru |
| Causative | 嗤笑させる 嗤笑さす | ししょうさせる ししょうさす | shishō saseru shishō sasu |
| Potential | 嗤笑できる | ししょうできる | shishō dekiru |
| Volitional | 嗤笑しよう | ししょうしよう | shishō shiyō |
| Negative | 嗤笑しない | ししょうしない | shishō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 嗤笑せず | ししょうせず | shishō sezu |
| Formal | 嗤笑します | ししょうします | shishō shimasu |
| Perfective | 嗤笑した | ししょうした | shishō shita |
| Conjunctive | 嗤笑して | ししょうして | shishō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 嗤笑すれば | ししょうすれば | shishō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 嗤 | 笑 |

### Noun

嗤笑 • (chiso) (hangeul 치소)
* hanja form of 치소