# 鰜

| 鰜 | U+9C1C, &#39964; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C1C |
| ← 鰛 [U+9C1B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鰝 → [U+9C1D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鰜 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+10, 21 strokes, cangjie input 弓火廿難金 (NFTXC), four-corner 2833$_7$, composition ⿰魚兼)
* big-mouthed flounder

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1475, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46359
* Dae Jaweon: page 2007, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4708, character 4
* Unihan data for U+9C1C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 鰜
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 譧 | *r'eːms |
| 賺 | *r'eːms |
| 尲 | *kreːm |
| 鹻 | *kreːmʔ |
| 歉 | *kʰreːms, *kʰreːmʔ, *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːms |
| 槏 | *kʰreːmʔ |
| 鰜 | *ɡreːm, *keːm |
| 稴 | *ɡreːm, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ, *ɡ·reːms, *ɡeːm |
| 豏 | *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡreːms |
| 甉 | *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡraːm |
| 廉 | *ɡ·rem |
| 鎌 | *ɡ·rem |
| 鬑 | *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm |
| 鐮 | *ɡ·rem |
| 簾 | *ɡ·rem |
| 薕 | *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm |
| 蠊 | *ɡ·rem |
| 嬚 | *ɡ·remʔ |
| 溓 | *ɡ·remʔ, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ |
| 嵰 | *kʰremʔ |
| 隒 | *ŋɡremʔ |
| 熑 | *ɡ·reːm |
| 濂 | *ɡ·reːm |
| 燫 | *ɡ·reːm |
| 兼 | *keːm, *keːms |
| 縑 | *keːm |
| 鶼 | *keːm |
| 蒹 | *keːm |
| 搛 | *keːm |
| 謙 | *kʰeːm |
| 膁 | *kʰeːmʔ |
| 嗛 | *kʰeːmʔ |
| 慊 | *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːb |
| 傔 | *kʰeːms |
| 馦 | *qʰeːm |
| 嫌 | *ɡeːm |
| 鼸 | *ɡeːmʔ |
| 尷 | *kreːm |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiān (jian$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gim$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiam
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jian
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^1$
*** Yale: jyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian
*** Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gim$^1$
*** Yale: gīm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gim$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gim$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːm⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiam
*** Tâi-lô: kiam
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiafm
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiam⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiam³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiam⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiam⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiam⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: kem, heam
Rime :
| Character | 鰜 | 鰜 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 添 (157) | 咸 (151) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | II |
| Fanqie | 古甜切 | 胡讒切 |
| Baxter | kem | heam |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kem/ | /ɦˠɛm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kem/ | /ɦᵚæm/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɛm/ | /ɣɐm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kɛm/ | /ɦəɨm/ |
| Li Rong | /kem/ | /ɣɐm/ |
| Wang Li | /kiem/ | /ɣɐm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kiem/ | /ɣăm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiān | xián |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gim$^1$ | haam$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡreːm/, /*keːm/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鰜 | 鰜 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 6036 | 6067 |
| Phonetic component | 兼 | 兼 |
| Rime group | 談 | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 咸 | 兼 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡreːm/ | /*keːm/ |

### Definitions

鰜
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): けん (ken)、かん (kan)、げん (gen)
* Kun: にしん (nishin)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

鰜: Hán Nôm readings: kiêm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation