# 螽

| 螽 | U+87BD, &#34749; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-87BD |
| ← 螼 [U+87BC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 螾 → [U+87BE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

螽 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 竹水卜中戈 (HEYLI) or 竹卜中戈 (HYLI), four-corner 2713$_6$, composition ⿱冬䖵)

#### Derived characters

* 𢥕

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1095, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33519
* Dae Jaweon: page 1560, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2886, character 16
* Unihan data for U+87BD

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 疼 | *dɯːŋ, *duːŋ |
| 冬 | *tuːŋ |
| 苳 | *tuːŋ |
| 笗 | *tuːŋ |
| 炵 | *tʰuːŋ, *duːŋ |
| 佟 | *duːŋ |
| 鼕 | *duːŋ |
| 鉖 | *duːŋ |
| 終 | *tjuŋ |
| 螽 | *tjuŋ |
| 鼨 | *tjuŋ |
| 柊 | *tjuŋ |
| 鴤 | *tjuŋ |
| 泈 | *tjuŋ |
| 蔠 | *tjuŋ |

### Etymology

Schuessler (2007) proposes Sino-Tibetan origin; he reconstructs 螽 (OC *C-juŋ) (though with uncertainty) and compares it to Burmese ကျိုင်း (kyuing:, “locust”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhōng (zhong$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zung$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiong
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhong
*** Wade–Giles: chung$^1$
*** Yale: jūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jong
*** Palladius: чжун (čžun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zung$^1$
*** Yale: jūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiong
*** Tâi-lô: tsiong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciofng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: tsyuwng
Rime :
| Character | 螽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (2) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 職戎切 |
| Baxter | tsyuwng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕɨuŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕiuŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕiuŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cuwŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiuŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭuŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯uŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhōng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zung$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tuŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tjuŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 螽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhōng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsyuwng › |
| Old Chinese | /*tuŋ/ |
| English | tsyuwng.sje locust |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 螽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2429 |
| Phonetic component | 冬 |
| Rime group | 終 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 終 |
| Old Chinese | /*tjuŋ/ |

### Definitions

螽
* locust
    From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
    Qiū, yù zhōng yú Sòng, zhuì ér sǐ yě. [Pinyin]
    Autumn, it rained locusts in Song; they fell down and then died.

#### Compounds

* 草螽
* 蛗螽
* 螽斯 (zhōngsī)
* 螽斯之徵／螽斯之征
* 螽斯之慶／螽斯之庆
* 蟿螽
* 阜螽

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: しゅ (shu)
* Kan-on: しゅう (shū)
* Kun: いなご (inago)

## Korean
### Hanja

螽 • (jong) (hangeul 종, revised jong, McCune–Reischauer chong, Yale cong)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

螽: Hán Nôm readings: chung
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation