# 悍

| 悍 | U+608D, &#24717; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-608D |
| ← 悌 [U+608C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 悎 → [U+608E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

悍 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 心日一十 (PAMJ), four-corner 9604$_1$, composition ⿰忄旱)

#### Derived characters

* 𫺥

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 387, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10643
* Dae Jaweon: page 719, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2304, character 2
* Unihan data for U+608D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 訐 | *krads, *krads, *ked, *kad |
| 肝 | *kaːn |
| 竿 | *kaːn |
| 干 | *kaːn |
| 奸 | *kaːn |
| 玕 | *kaːn |
| 汗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 迀 | *kaːn |
| 忓 | *kaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 鳱 | *kaːn |
| 邗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn |
| 秆 | *kaːnʔ |
| 矸 | *kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns |
| 仠 | *kaːnʔ |
| 皯 | *kaːnʔ |
| 衦 | *kaːnʔ |
| 簳 | *kaːnʔ |
| 擀 | *kaːnʔ |
| 旰 | *kaːns |
| 盰 | *kaːns |
| 幹 | *kaːns |
| 杆 | *kaːns |
| 骭 | *kaːns, *ɡraːns |
| 桿 | *kaːnʔ |
| 趕 | *kaːnʔ |
| 稈 | *kaːnʔ |
| 刊 | *kʰaːn |
| 靬 | *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan |
| 衎 | *kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns |
| 犴 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns |
| 豻 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn |
| 頇 | *ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd |
| 岸 | *ŋɡaːns |
| 鼾 | *qʰaːn, *ɢaːns |
| 罕 | *qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns |
| 焊 | *qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns |
| 蔊 | *qʰaːnʔ |
| 虷 | *ɡaːn |
| 旱 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 皔 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 釬 | *ɡaːns |
| 扞 | *ɡaːns |
| 閈 | *ɡaːns |
| 馯 | *ɡaːns, *kʰraːn |
| 捍 | *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ |
| 悍 | *ɡaːns |
| 銲 | *ɡaːns |
| 垾 | *ɡaːns |
| 駻 | *ɡaːns |
| 睅 | *ɡʷranʔ |
| 娨 | *ɡraːns |
| 飦 | *kan |
| 赶 | *ɡan, *ɡʷad |
| 軒 | *qʰan |
| 蓒 | *qʰan |
| 酐 | *qʰaːŋʔ |
| 澣 | *ɡʷaːnʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hàn (han$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hon$^6$ / hon$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hān
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hàn
*** Wade–Giles: han$^4$
*** Yale: hàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hann
*** Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hon$^6$ / hon$^5$
*** Yale: hohn / hóhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hon$^6$ / hon$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hon$^6$ / hon$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːn²²/, /hɔːn¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hān
*** Tâi-lô: hān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: han
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /han²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /han⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: hanH
Rime :
| Character | 悍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 侯旰切 |
| Baxter | hanH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦɑn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦɑn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɑn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦan$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣɑn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣɑn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣɑn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hon$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 悍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3626 |
| Phonetic component | 干 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 翰 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡaːns/ |

### Definitions

悍
* brave; bold
* fierce; ferocious
* vigorous; valiant

#### Compounds

* 凶悍 (xiōnghàn)
* 刁悍
* 剽悍 (piāohàn)
* 勇夫悍卒
* 勇悍 (yǒnghàn)
* 強悍／强悍 (qiánghàn)
* 悍妒
* 悍婦／悍妇 (hànfù)
* 悍室
* 悍將／悍将
* 悍戾
* 悍梗
* 悍然 (hànrán)
* 悍然不顧／悍然不顾
* 悍藥／悍药
* 悍賊／悍贼
* 慓悍 (piàohàn)
* 潑悍／泼悍
* 獷悍／犷悍
* 短小精悍 (duǎnxiǎo jīnghàn)
* 矮小精悍
* 精悍 (jīnghàn)
* 精悍短小
* 趫悍／𰷶悍
* 雕悍
* 驃悍／骠悍 (piàohàn)
* 驍悍／骁悍
* 鵰悍／雕悍
* 鷙悍／鸷悍 (zhìhàn)

### References

* “悍”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: がん (gan)
* Kan-on: かん (kan)
* Kun: おぞましい (ozomashī, 悍ましい)、あらい (arai, 悍い)、たけし (takeshi, 悍し)
* Nanori: たけし (takeshi)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 悍
* かん Hyōgai
* kan'on
From Middle Chinese 悍 (MC hanH).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kã̠ɴ]

### Affix

悍(かん) • (kan)
* ferocious; fierce

## Korean
### Hanja

悍 • (han) (hangeul 한, revised han, McCune–Reischauer han, Yale han)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

悍: Hán Nôm readings: hãn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.