OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 충개
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 蟲疥, from 蟲 (“worm, bug”) + 疥 (“scabies”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰuŋɡɛ] ~ [t͡ɕʰuŋɡe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [충개/충게]

### Noun

충개 • (chunggae) (hanja 蟲疥)
* Traditional Korean medicine form of 옴 (om, “scabies”)
# 乾股
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gāngǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢ ㄍㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gon$^1$ gu$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gāngǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄢ ㄍㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gangǔ
*** Wade–Giles: kan$^1$-ku$^3$
*** Yale: gān-gǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ganguu
*** Palladius: ганьгу (ganʹgu)
*** Sinological IPA : /kän⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gon$^1$ gu$^2$
*** Yale: gōn gú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gon$^1$ gu$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gon$^1$ gu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːn⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/

### Noun

乾股
* (finance) free share of stock; gratuitous share

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 踏股
# скобу
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [skɐˈbu]

### Noun

скобу́ • (skobú) f inan
* accusative singular of скоба́ (skobá)
# 唐狗
## Chinese

* 唐狗

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tánggǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄤˊ ㄍㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tong$^4$ gau$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tánggǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄤˊ ㄍㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tánggǒu
*** Wade–Giles: tʻang$^2$-kou$^3$
*** Yale: táng-gǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarnggoou
*** Palladius: тангоу (tangou)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɑŋ³⁵ koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tong$^4$ gau$^2$
*** Yale: tòhng gáu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tong$^4$ gau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tong$^4$ geo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔːŋ²¹ kɐu̯³⁵/

### Noun

唐狗
* (chiefly Hong Kong) mongrel; mixed breed dog (clarification of this definition is needed) (Classifier: 隻／只 c)
# തത്സമം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit तत्सम (tatsama).

### Noun

തത്സമം • (tatsamaṁ)
* tatsama loans
    Coordinate term: തദ്ഭവം (tadbhavaṁ)
# épelai
## French
### Verb

épelai
* first-person singular past historic of épeler
# распрощавшись
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəsprɐˈɕːafʂɨsʲ]

### Participle

распроща́вшись • (rasproščávšisʹ)
* past adverbial perfective participle of распроща́ться (rasproščátʹsja)
# воздайте
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɐzˈdajtʲe]

### Verb

возда́йте • (vozdájte)
* second-person plural imperative perfective of возда́ть (vozdátʹ)
# 춥다
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 칩다 (Yale: chipta).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰup̚t͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [춥따]

### Adjective

춥다 • (chupda) (irregular, infinitive 추워, sequential 추우니)
* (usually, of weather) (to be) cold

#### See also

* 차다 (chada)
* 차갑다 (chagapda, “ to be cold”)

#### References

* National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (2007 June 2 (last accessed)) “춥다 [chupda]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon]‎
# 乘船
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chéngchuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sing$^4$ syun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chéngchuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chéngchuán
*** Wade–Giles: chʻêng$^2$-chʻuan$^2$
*** Yale: chéng-chwán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngchwan
*** Palladius: чэнчуань (čɛnčuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^4$ syun$^4$
*** Yale: sìhng syùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^4$ syn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^4$ xun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ²¹ syːn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: zying zywen
Rime :
| Character | 乘 | 船 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 船 (27) | 船 (27) |
| Final (韻) | 蒸 (133) | 仙 (78) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 食陵切 | 食川切 |
| Baxter | zying | zywen |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʑɨŋ/ | /ʑiuᴇn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʑɨŋ/ | /ʑʷiɛn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʑieŋ/ | /ʑjuæn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʑiŋ/ | /ʑwian/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ʑiəŋ/ | /d͡ʑiuɛn/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡ʑĭəŋ/ | /d͡ʑĭwɛn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /d͡ʑʰi̯əŋ/ | /d͡ʑʰi̯wɛn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shéng | shuán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sing$^4$ | syun$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.ləŋ Cə.lo[n]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɦljɯŋ ɦljon/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 乘 | 船 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chéng | chuán |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ zying › | ‹ zywen › |
| Old Chinese | /*Cə.ləŋ/ | /*Cə.lo[n]/ |
| English | ride (v.) | boat |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 乘 | 船 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 1452 | 14278 |
| Phonetic component | 乘 | 沿 |
| Rime group | 蒸 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 繩 | 船 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɦljɯŋ/ | /*ɦljon/ |

### Verb

乘船
* to take a boat

#### Synonyms

* (literary) 乘舟 (chéngzhōu)
# сковавши
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [skɐˈvafʂɨ]

### Participle

скова́вши • (skovávši)
* past adverbial perfective participle of скова́ть (skovátʹ)
# 咱儂年兜
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 咱儂年兜 – see 咱人年兜 (“Chinese New Year; Spring Festival”). (This term is a variant form of 咱人年兜).
# തണ്ണിമത്തൻ
## Malayalam
### Alternative forms

* തണ്ണീർമത്തൻ (taṇṇīṟmattaṉ)

### Etymology

From തണ്ണീർമത്തൻ (taṇṇīṟmattaṉ), from തൺ (taṇ) +‎ നീർ (nīṟ) +‎ മത്തൻ (mattaṉ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ɐɳɳimɐt̪t̪ɐn/

### Noun

തണ്ണിമത്തൻ • (taṇṇimattaṉ)
* watermelon
    Synonyms: കുമ്മട്ടി (kummaṭṭi), ബത്തക്ക (battakka)
# érafloir
## French
### Etymology

From érafler +‎ -oir.

### Noun

érafloir m (plural érafloirs)
* destemmer (of grapes)

#### Related terms

* éraflage

### Further reading

* “érafloir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# распрощавшийся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəsprɐˈɕːafʂɨjsʲə]

### Participle

распроща́вшийся • (rasproščávšijsja)
* past active perfective participle of распроща́ться (rasproščátʹsja)
# воздала
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vəzdɐˈɫa]

### Verb

воздала́ • (vozdalá)
* feminine singular past indicative perfective of возда́ть (vozdátʹ)
# tenistes
## Catalan
### Noun

tenistes
* plural of tenista
# 乘胜直追
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 乘胜直追 – see 乘勝直追 (“to exploit victories by hot pursuit”). (This term is the simplified form of 乘勝直追).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# tropomodulins
## English
### Noun

tropomodulins
* plural of tropomodulin
# 咱侬话
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 咱侬话 – see 咱人話 (“Hokkien”). (This term is the simplified form of 咱儂話, which is in turn a variant form of 咱人話).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# തത്സമയ
## Malayalam
### Alternative forms

* തൽസമയ (talsamaya) — colloquial

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit तत्समय (tatsamaya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ɐt̪sɐmɐjɐ/, [t̪ɐlsɐmɐjɐ]

### Adjective

തത്സമയ • (tatsamaya)
* live broadcast; "on the air"
# চামচড়া
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* চামচাড়া (samsaṛa)

### Etymology

চাম (cam, “skin, leather”) +‎ চড়া (coṛa, “sparrow, bird”). Doublet of চর্মচটিকা (cormocṭika).

### Pronunciation

* (Vanga) IPA: /t͡sam.t͡sɔ.ɾa/, [t͡san.t͡ɕɔ.ɾa], /sam.sɔ.ɾa/, [san.t͡ɕɔ.ɾa]

### Noun

চামচড়া • (samsôṛa) (Vanga)
* Indian pipistrelle; any small bat
    Synonyms: চর্মচটিকা (cormocṭika), চামচিকা (camcika)
    সন্ধ্যার সময় চামচড়া উড়ে। ― śônddhar śômôẏ samsôṛa uṛe. ― Bats fly at evening time
# диꙗволъ
## Old Church Slavonic
### Alternative forms

* дїаволъ (diavolŭ), диꙗволь (dijavolĭ), дьѣволъ (dĭěvolŭ)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos, “accuser, slanderer”).

### Verb

диꙗволъ • (dijavolŭ) m
* devil
** from the Homily against the Bogumils, 1218-1222:
    такъ бо ѥстъ обꙑчаи диꙗволоу и ослѣплꙗѥтъ очи и оумалꙗѥтъ грѣхъ да творѧщеи зълаꙗ мьнѧтъ сѧ не творѧщеи зъла ничесожеtakŭ bo jestŭ obyčai dijavolu i oslěpljajetŭ oči i umaljajetŭ grěxŭ da tvoręštei zŭlaja mĭnętŭ sę ne tvoręštei zŭla ničesožeSuch is the habit of the devil; he blinds the eyes and shrinks sin, so that those who do evil think they are doing nothing wrong.
** from the Homily against the Bogumils, 1231-1239:
    глаголѭще по диꙗволи воли сѫща вьсꙗ небо слъньце ѕвѣздꙑ въздоухъ землѭ чловѣка црькъви крьстꙑ; и вьсꙗ божиꙗ диꙗволоу прѣдаѭтъ.glagoljǫšte po dijavoli voli sǫšta vĭsja nebo slŭnĭce dzvězdy vŭzduxŭ zemljǫ člověka crĭkŭvi krĭsty; i vĭsja božija dijavolu prědajǫtŭ.They saying that it is by the devil’s will that all exists; the sky, the sun, the stars, the air, mankind, the churches, the cross; all that belongs to God they ascribe to the devil.

#### Descendants

* Bulgarian: дя́вол (djávol)
* → Romanian: diavol
# sonnenverbranntester
## German
### Adjective

sonnenverbranntester
* inflection of sonnenverbrannt:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular superlative degree
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular superlative degree
** strong genitive plural superlative degree
# tenison
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [teˈnison]
* Rhymes: -ison
* Hyphenation: te‧ni‧son

### Noun

tenison
* accusative of teniso
# 乘虚
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 乘虚 – see 乘虛 (“to act when somebody is off guard”). (This term is the simplified form of 乘虛).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# смастеривший
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sməsʲtʲɪˈrʲifʂɨj]

### Participle

смастери́вший • (smasterívšij)
* past active perfective participle of смастери́ть (smasterítʹ)
# 古話
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǔhuà
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gu$^2$ waa$^6$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): gu$^3$ fa$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǔhuà
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǔhuà
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^3$-hua$^4$
*** Yale: gǔ-hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guuhuah
*** Palladius: гухуа (guxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$古畫／古画 古話／古话 骨化
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gu$^2$ waa$^6$
*** Yale: gú wah
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gu$^2$ waa$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gu$^2$ wa$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuː³⁵ waː²²/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: gu$^3$ fa$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ku³¹ fa⁵³/

### Noun

古話
* old saying

#### Synonyms

* 名言 (míngyán)
* 格言 (géyán)
* 諺語／谚语 (yànyǔ)
* 警句 (jǐngjù)
* 金句 (jīnjù)
* 金言 (jīnyán)
# തത്യം
## Kurichiya
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malayalam സത്യം (satyaṁ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ɐt̪jɐm/

### Noun

തത്യം (tatyaṁ)
* truth

### References

* ↑ S. Nair, Ravi Shankar (2013) Tribal Languages of Kerala‎, Language in India
# চাবন
## Assamese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.bɔn/

### Noun

চাবন • (sabon)
* Alternative form of চাবোন (sabün)
# дињи
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdiɲi]

### Noun

дињи • (dinji)
* indefinite plural of диња (dinja)
# sonner le tocsin
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔ.ne l(ə) tɔk.sɛ̃/
* Audio (Lyon):(file)
* Audio (Lyon):(file)

### Verb

sonner le tocsin
* (figuratively) to sound the alarm; to stir up the crowd
    Synonym: sonner l’alarme
# telespole
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From tele- +‎ spole, probably a calque of English telecoil.

### Noun

telespole m (definite singular telespolen, indefinite plural telespoler, definite plural telespolene)
* telecoil

### See also

* teleslynge

### References

* “telespole” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From tele- +‎ spole, probably a calque of English telecoil.

### Noun

telespole m (definite singular telespolen, indefinite plural telespolar, definite plural telespolane)
* telecoil

### See also

* teleslynge

### References

* “telespole” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# 亡国之音
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 亡国之音 – see 亡國之音 (“degenerate or decadent music”). (This term is the simplified form of 亡國之音).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# смастери
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sməsʲtʲɪˈrʲi]

### Verb

смастери́ • (smasterí)
* second-person singular imperative perfective of смастери́ть (smasterítʹ)
# 售票机
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 售票机 – see 售票機 (“ticket machine”). (This term is the simplified form of 售票機).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Gallegra
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Gallegra m or f by sense
* a surname
# 希臘人
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xīlàrén
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ ㄌㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hei$^1$ laap$^6$ jan$^4$ / hei$^1$ lip$^6$ jan$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hî-lia̍p-ngìn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xīlàrén
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ ㄌㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Silàrén
*** Wade–Giles: Hsi$^1$-la$^4$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: Syī-là-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shilahren
*** Palladius: Силажэнь (Silažɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵⁵ lä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hei$^1$ laap$^6$ jan$^4$ / hei$^1$ lip$^6$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: hēi laahp yàhn / hēi lihp yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hei$^1$ laap$^9$ jan$^4$ / hei$^1$ lip$^9$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: héi$^1$ lab$^6$ yen$^4$ / héi$^1$ lib$^6$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hei̯⁵⁵ laːp̚² jɐn²¹/, /hei̯⁵⁵ liːp̚² jɐn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hî-lia̍p-ngìn
*** Hakka Romanization System: hi$^ˊ$ liab ngin$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hi$^1$ liab$^6$ ngin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /hi²⁴⁻¹¹ li̯ap̚⁵ ŋin¹¹/

### Noun

希臘人
* a Greek person; the Greek people
# stabilitetens
## Swedish
### Noun

stabilitetens
* definite genitive singular of stabilitet
# владычествами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɫɐˈdɨt͡ɕɪstvəmʲɪ]

### Noun

влады́чествами • (vladýčestvami) n inan pl
* instrumental plural of влады́чество (vladýčestvo)
# tempêterais
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɑ̃.pɛ.tʁɛ/ ~ /tɑ̃.pe.tʁɛ/
* Homophones: tempêteraient, tempêterait
* Audio (Quebec):(file)

### Verb

tempêterais
* first/second-person singular conditional of tempêter
# 不乐
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 不乐 – see 不樂 (“to be unhappy”). (This term is the simplified form of 不樂).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# смарагдом
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [smɐˈraɡdəm]

### Noun

смара́гдом • (smarágdom) m inan
* instrumental singular of смара́гд (smarágd)
# 售貨員
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shòuhuòyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄡˋ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sau$^6$ fo$^3$ jyun$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siû-hèr-oân / siû-hè-oân / siû-hòe-oân
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shòuhuòyuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˋ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shòuhuòyuán
*** Wade–Giles: shou$^4$-huo$^4$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: shòu-hwò-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: showhuohyuan
*** Palladius: шоухоюань (šouxojuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sau$^6$ fo$^3$ jyun$^4$
*** Yale: sauh fo yùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sau$^6$ fo$^3$ jyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seo$^6$ fo$^3$ yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐu̯²² fɔː³³ jyːn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siû-hèr-oân
*** Tâi-lô: siû-hèr-uân
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siu²⁴⁻²² hə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ uan²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siû-hè-oân
*** Tâi-lô: siû-hè-uân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siu'hea'oaan
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siu²⁴⁻²² he²¹⁻⁵³ uan²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siû-hòe-oân
*** Tâi-lô: siû-huè-uân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siu'hoea'oaan
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siu¹³⁻²² hue²¹⁻⁵³ uan¹³/

### Noun

售貨員
* shop assistant; salesclerk

#### Synonyms

* 推銷員／推销员 (tuīxiāoyuán)
# égalitaristes
## French
### Adjective

égalitaristes m pl or f pl
* plural of égalitariste
# Gallen
## English
### Proper noun

Gallen
* A surname.

### See also

* Saint Gallen

### Anagrams

* Langel, angell, gellan

## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* Gallén

### Etymology

See Gallén.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɑlːeːn/, [ˈɡɑ̝lːe̞ːn]
* Syllabification: Gal‧len

### Proper noun

Gallen
* a Swedish surname from Swedish

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Gallen (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :

#### Statistics

* The surname Gallen belongs to 26 individuals, according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Gallen f
* plural of Galle
# stabiliteit
## Dutch
### Etymology

From stabiel +‎ -iteit.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: sta‧bi‧li‧teit

### Noun

stabiliteit f (plural stabiliteiten)
* stability

#### Antonyms

* instabiliteit
# владычествах
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɫɐˈdɨt͡ɕɪstvəx]

### Noun

влады́чествах • (vladýčestvax) n inan pl
* prepositional plural of влады́чество (vladýčestvo)
# tepefaccia
## Italian
### Verb

tepefaccia
* inflection of tepefare:
** first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# 中核
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 中 | 核 |
| ちゅう Grade: 1 | かく Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

中(ちゅう)核(かく) • (chūkaku)
* kernel, core
# смартфон
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | سمارتفون |
| Cyrillic | смартфон |
| Latin | smartfon |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian смартфо́н (smartfón), from English smartphone.

### Noun

смартфон • (smartfon)
* smartphone

#### Declension
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsmartfɔn]

### Noun

смартфон • (smartfon) m
* smartphone

#### Declension
### See also

* телефон m (telefon)
* мобилен телефон m (mobilen telefon), мобилен m (mobilen)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [smɐrtˈfon]

### Noun

смартфо́н • (smartfón) m inan (genitive смартфо́на, nominative plural смартфо́ны, genitive plural смартфо́нов, relational adjective смартфо́нный, diminutive смартфо́нчик)
* smartphone

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English smartphone.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [smɐrtˈfɔn]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

смартфо́н • (smartfón) m inan (genitive смартфо́ну, nominative plural смартфо́ни, genitive plural смартфо́нів)
* smartphone
    Hypernyms: мобі́льний при́стрій (mobílʹnyj prýstrij), мобі́льний телефо́н (mobílʹnyj telefón)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “смартфон”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “смартфон”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “смартфон”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# 固まる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 固
* かた Grade: 4
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かたまる [kàtámárú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠ta̠ma̠ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「固まる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 固まる | かたまる | [kàtámárú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 固まれ | かたまれ | [kàtámáré] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 固まられる | かたまられる | [kàtámárárérú] |
| Causative | 固まらせる | かたまらせる | [kàtámárásérú] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 固まろう | かたまろー | [kàtámáróꜜò] |
| Negative | 固まらない | かたまらない | [kàtámáránáí] |
| Negative perfective | 固まらなかった | かたまらなかった | [kàtámáránáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 固まります | かたまります | [kàtámárímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 固まった | かたまった | [kàtámáttá] |
| Conjunctive | 固まって | かたまって | [kàtámátté] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 固まれば | かたまれば | [kàtámáréꜜbà] |

### Verb

固(かた)まる • (katamaru) intransitive godan (stem 固(かた)まり (katamari), past 固(かた)まった (katamatta))
Japanese verb pair :
| active | 固める |
| mediopassive | 固まる |
* harden, become firm
* (computing) to freeze (become unresponsive)
    Synonym: フリーズする (furīzu-suru)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 固まら | かたまら | katamara |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 固まり | かたまり | katamari |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 固まる | かたまる | katamaru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 固まる | かたまる | katamaru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 固まれ | かたまれ | katamare |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 固まれ | かたまれ | katamare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 固まられる | かたまられる | katamarareru |
| Causative | 固まらせる 固まらす | かたまらせる かたまらす | katamaraseru katamarasu |
| Potential | 固まれる | かたまれる | katamareru |
| Volitional | 固まろう | かたまろう | katamarō |
| Negative | 固まらない | かたまらない | katamaranai |
| Negative continuative | 固まらず | かたまらず | katamarazu |
| Formal | 固まります | かたまります | katamarimasu |
| Perfective | 固まった | かたまった | katamatta |
| Conjunctive | 固まって | かたまって | katamatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 固まれば | かたまれば | katamareba |
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 固まら | かたまら | katamara |
| Continuative (連用形) | 固まり | かたまり | katamari |
| Terminal (終止形) | 固まる | かたまる | katamaru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 固まる | かたまる | katamaru |
| Realis (已然形) | 固まれ | かたまれ | katamare |
| Imperative (命令形) | 固まれ | かたまれ | katamare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 固まらず | かたまらず | katamarazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 固まれど | かたまれど | katamaredo |
| Causal conjunction | 固まれば | かたまれば | katamareba |
| Conditional conjunction | 固まらば | かたまらば | katamaraba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 固まりき | かたまりき | katamariki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 固まりけり | かたまりけり | katamarikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 固まりつ | かたまりつ | katamaritu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 固まりぬ | かたまりぬ | katamarinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 固まれり 固まりたり | かたまれり かたまりたり | katamareri katamaritari |
| Volitional | 固まらむ | かたまらむ | katamaramu |

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 恥さらし
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 恥
* はじ Grade: S
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 恥さらし – see the following entry. :
| 【はじさらし】 | [adjective] displaying shame and disgrace [noun] displaying shame and disgrace Alternative spelling 恥曝し |
(This term, 恥さらし, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# ಹಾಯನ
## Kannada
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haːjɐn̪ɐ/

### Noun

ಹಾಯನ • (hāyana)
* year
# расставлявши
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəs(ː)tɐˈvlʲafʂɨ]

### Participle

расставля́вши • (rasstavljávši)
* past adverbial imperfective participle of расставля́ть (rasstavljátʹ)
# sopravvivente
## Italian
### Participle

sopravvivente (plural sopravviventi)
* present participle of sopravvivere
# tepefacciano
## Italian
### Verb

tepefacciano
* inflection of tepefare:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# словен
## Kyrgyz
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sloˈven/
* Hyphenation: сло‧вен

### Adjective

словен • (sloven)
* Slovene (pertaining to the Slovene people or the Slovene language)

### Noun

словен • (sloven) (Arabic spelling سلوۋەن)
* Slovene (by ethnicity)

#### Derived terms

* словенче (slovence, “Slovene language”)
* Словения (Sloveniya, “Slovenia”)