OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 农老二
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 农老二 – see 農老二 (“country bumpkin; hick; villager; bogan; redneck; yokel; rube”). (This term is the simplified form of 農老二).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 农舍
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 农舍 – see 農舍 (“farmhouse”). (This term is the simplified form of 農舍).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# cum laude approbatur
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Latin cum laude approbatur (“someone or something is approved with praise”).

### Noun

cum laude approbatur
* An academic grade used in Finnish abitur and university theses.
* The university syllabus in Finland, longer than approbatur but shorter than laudatur.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of cum laude approbatur (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) :

#### Synonyms

* C

### See also

* laudatur
* eximia cum laude approbatur
* magna cum laude approbatur
* non sine laude approbatur
* lubenter approbatur
* approbatur
* improbatur

### Further reading

* “cum laude approbatur”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# cum privilegio
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* C.P., CP

### Adverb

cum prīvilēgiō
* (law, chiefly historical) with privilege, with legal permission, with legal authority
    cum privilegio regis ― with the king's permission

#### Usage notes

In early modern Europe, frequently used in the colophons of books to indicate the permission of church authorities (chiefly in Catholic countries) or royal authorities for their printing and sale. In some cases, a mark of a royal monopoly, particularly with regard to the right to print copies of the Bible. Often used on its own, with the verb—printed, sold, &c.—implicit.
# 剧集
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 剧集 – see 劇集 (“drama series”). (This term is the simplified form of 劇集).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# šišáki
## Phalura
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕiɕáki/

### Noun

šišáki f (Perso-Arabic spelling شِشکیۡ)
* ogress
* female mythical being

#### Inflection

m-decl (Pl): -m

### References

* Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “šišáki”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎, Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
# scoțian
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Scoția +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sko.t͡siˈan/

### Noun

scoțian m (plural scoțieni, feminine equivalent scoțiană)
* Scottish

#### Declension
### Adjective

scoțian m or n (feminine singular scoțiană, masculine plural scoțieni, feminine and neuter plural scoțiene)
* Scottish
    Synonym: (obsolete) scotic

#### Declension
### References

* scoțian in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# custaria
## Galician
### Verb

custaria
* (reintegrationist norm) first/third-person singular conditional of custar

## Portuguese
### Verb

custaria
* first/third-person singular conditional of custar
# краткорак
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkratkɔɾak]

### Adjective

краткорак • (kratkorak) (not comparable)
* short-armed
# краткометражни
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From кратко- +‎ метражни.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kratkomětraːʒniː/
* Hyphenation: крат‧ко‧мет‧раж‧ни

### Adjective

краткомѐтра̄жнӣ (Latin spelling kratkomètrāžnī)
* short, short-film (of a film)

#### Declension
### References

* “краткометражни” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# ŝarifo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شَرِيف (šarīf, “of noble lineage”). Not etymologically related to ŝerifo (“sheriff”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃaˈrifo]
* Rhymes: -ifo
* Hyphenation: ŝa‧ri‧fo

### Noun

ŝarifo (accusative singular ŝarifon, plural ŝarifoj, accusative plural ŝarifojn)
* sharif
# šaurie
## Latvian
### Adjective

šaurie
* nominative/vocative plural masculine of šaurais
# cykelverkstäder
## Swedish
### Noun

cykelverkstäder
* indefinite plural of cykelverkstad
# худе
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxudʲe]

### Noun

ху́де • (xúde) n inan
* prepositional singular of ху́до (xúdo)
# агьары
## Ubykh
### Etymology

Borrowed from Abkhaz а́гыр-уа (ágər-wa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɡʲarə]

### Noun

агьары • (agʲarə) (plural агьарыԯа)
* slave
    Synonym: halajk

### Further reading

* Ǯanašia, Rusudan (2015) Merab Čuxua, editor, Ubixuri ena [Ubykh language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi, →ISBN, page 92
* Klimov, G. A., Xalilov, M. Š. (2003) Словарь кавказских языков. Сопоставление основной лексики [Dictionary of Caucasian Languages. A comparison of the Basic Vocabulary] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, →ISBN, pages 44–45
* Vogt, Hans (1963) Dictionnaire de la Langue Oubykh‎ (in French), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, page 84a
# vint-i-novena
## Catalan
### Adjective

vint-i-novena
* feminine singular of vint-i-novè
# cilial
## English
### Adjective

cilial (not comparable)
* Relating to cilia
# reblando
## Spanish
### Verb

reblando
* gerund of reblar
# どうかん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of どうかん – see the following entries. :
| 【同感】 | [noun] agreement; same opinion; same feeling; sympathy; concurrence [verb] to agree; to have same opinion, feeling; to sympathize; to concur |
| 【導管】 | [noun] pipe, conduit [noun] (botany) vessel Alternative spelling 道管 |
(This term, どうかん (dōkan), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
(The following entries are uncreated: 洞看, 洞観, 動感, 道観.)
# ຮ້ອຍແກ້ວ
## Lao
### Alternative forms

* ຮ້ອຽແກ້ວ (hǭi kǣu) — dated

### Etymology

ຮ້ອຍ (hǭi) +‎ ແກ້ວ (kǣu). Compare Thai ร้อยแก้ว (rɔ́ɔi-gɛ̂ɛo).

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [hɔːj˥˨.kɛːw˥˨]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [hɔːj˧˦.kɛːw˧˦]
* Hyphenation: ຮ້ອຍ-ແກ້ວ
* Rhymes: -ɛːw

### Noun

ຮ້ອຍແກ້ວ • (hǭi kǣu)
* prose
# vaaro
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

vaaro
* (obsolete) past plural of vera
# vaarnaruuvi
## Finnish
### Etymology

vaarna +‎ ruuvi

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑːrnɑˌruːʋi/, [ˈʋɑ̝ːrnɑ̝ˌruːʋi]
* Rhymes: -uːʋi
* Syllabification: vaar‧na‧ruu‧vi

### Noun

vaarnaruuvi
* stud bolt, stud

#### Declension

Possessive forms of vaarnaruuvi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “vaarnaruuvi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# uzantan
## Esperanto
### Adjective

uzantan
* accusative singular present active participle of uzi
# uzanti
## Ido
### Verb

uzanti
* plural nominal present active participle of uzar

### Noun

uzanti
* plural of uzanto
# բերնային
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /beɾnɑˈjin/, [beɾnɑjín]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /peɾnɑˈjin/, [pʰeɾnɑjín]

### Adjective

բերնային • (bernayin)
* (Western Armenian) Alternative form of բերանային (beranayin)

#### Declension

nominalized, i-type (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | բերնային (bernayin) | բերնայիններ (bernayinner) |
| dative | բերնայինի (bernayini) | բերնայինների (bernayinneri) |
| ablative | բերնայինից (bernayinicʻ) | բերնայիններից (bernayinnericʻ) |
| instrumental | բերնայինով (bernayinov) | բերնայիններով (bernayinnerov) |
| locative | բերնայինում (bernayinum) | բերնայիններում (bernayinnerum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | բերնայինը/բերնայինն (bernayinə/bernayinn) | բերնայինները/բերնայիններն (bernayinnerə/bernayinnern) |
| dative | բերնայինին (bernayinin) | բերնայիններին (bernayinnerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | բերնայինս (bernayins) | բերնայիններս (bernayinners) |
| dative | բերնայինիս (bernayinis) | բերնայիններիս (bernayinneris) |
| ablative | բերնայինիցս (bernayinicʻs) | բերնայիններիցս (bernayinnericʻs) |
| instrumental | բերնայինովս (bernayinovs) | բերնայիններովս (bernayinnerovs) |
| locative | բերնայինումս (bernayinums) | բերնայիններումս (bernayinnerums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | բերնայինդ (bernayind) | բերնայիններդ (bernayinnerd) |
| dative | բերնայինիդ (bernayinid) | բերնայիններիդ (bernayinnerid) |
| ablative | բերնայինիցդ (bernayinicʻd) | բերնայիններիցդ (bernayinnericʻd) |
| instrumental | բերնայինովդ (bernayinovd) | բերնայիններովդ (bernayinnerovd) |
| locative | բերնայինումդ (bernayinumd) | բերնայիններումդ (bernayinnerumd) |
# เหยื่อ
## Thai
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 餌 (MC nyiH, “bait”). Cognate with Lao ເຫຍື່ອ (nyư̄a), Shan ယိူဝ်ႇ (yòe).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เหยื่อ e h y ụ̄ ˋ ɒ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เหฺยื่อ e h ̥ y ụ̄ ˋ ɒ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | yʉ̀ʉa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | yuea |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /jɯa̯˨˩/ |

### Noun

เหยื่อ • (yʉ̀ʉa)
* bait.
* victim.
# စမ္ၚာ
## Mon
### Etymology

cf. Burmese စံကား (camka:)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /camŋaː/
* (Pak Kret District, Thailand) IPA: /cɔmŋa/

### Noun

စမ္ၚာ (camṅā)
* champac tree (Magnolia champaca)
    Synonyms: (Kaw Kyaik) စံပါ (caṁpā), (Pak Kret District) စါံပါ (cāṁpā)
* (Pak Kret District) natural or artificial flower
    Hypernyms: ပ္ကဴ (pkau), ပကဴ (pakau), (Pak Kret District) ကဴ (kau)

### References

* 1 2 Halliday, R. (1955) “စမ္ၚာ၊ တၞံစမ္ၚာ”, in A Mon-English Dictionary, Rangoon: Mon Cultural Section, Ministry of Union Culture, Govt. of the Union of Burma, page 138
* 1 2 3 Sakamoto, Yasuyuki (1994) “စမ္ၚာ; စါံပါ”, in Mon - Japanese Dictionary‎ (in Japanese), Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, pages 121, 585
# vacuolized
## English
### Verb

vacuolized
* simple past and past participle of vacuolize
# vacuolizaciones
## Spanish
### Noun

vacuolizaciones f pl
* plural of vacuolización
# vacuolization
## English
### Noun

vacuolization (plural vacuolizations)
* Alternative form of vacuolation
# ခွံ
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰʊ̀ɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hkwam • ALA-LC: khvaṃ • BGN/PCGN: hkun • Okell: hkuñ

### Noun

ခွံ • (hkwam)
* covering, skin, peel.

#### References

* “ခွံ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

## S'gaw Karen
### Etymology

From Proto-Karen *khwiᴬ (“nine”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d/s-kəw (“nine”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰwí/
* (Kayin State) IPA: /kʰʷi³³/
* (Chiang Rai) IPA: /kʰʷi³³/

### Numeral

ခွံ • (khwee)
* nine
# vagado
## Galician
### Participle

vagado (feminine vagada, masculine plural vagados, feminine plural vagadas)
* past participle of vagar

## Portuguese
### Participle

vagado (feminine vagada, masculine plural vagados, feminine plural vagadas)
* past participle of vagar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈɡado/ [baˈɣ̞a.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: va‧ga‧do

### Participle

vagado (feminine vagada, masculine plural vagados, feminine plural vagadas)
* past participle of vagar
# կլինեք
## Armenian
### Verb

կլինեք • (klinekʻ)
* second-person plural future conditional of լինել (linel)
# անդաստան
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian անդաստան (andastan); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑndɑsˈtɑn/, [ɑndɑstɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑntɑsˈdɑn/, [ɑntʰɑstɑ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: ան‧դաս‧տան

### Noun

անդաստան • (andastan)
* (poetic) cultivated land, field
* (figuratively) field, arena

#### Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | անդաստան (andastan) | անդաստաններ (andastanner) |
| dative | անդաստանի (andastani) | անդաստանների (andastanneri) |
| ablative | անդաստանից (andastanicʻ) | անդաստաններից (andastannericʻ) |
| instrumental | անդաստանով (andastanov) | անդաստաններով (andastannerov) |
| locative | անդաստանում (andastanum) | անդաստաններում (andastannerum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | անդաստանը/անդաստանն (andastanə/andastann) | անդաստանները/անդաստաններն (andastannerə/andastannern) |
| dative | անդաստանին (andastanin) | անդաստաններին (andastannerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | անդաստանս (andastans) | անդաստաններս (andastanners) |
| dative | անդաստանիս (andastanis) | անդաստաններիս (andastanneris) |
| ablative | անդաստանիցս (andastanicʻs) | անդաստաններիցս (andastannericʻs) |
| instrumental | անդաստանովս (andastanovs) | անդաստաններովս (andastannerovs) |
| locative | անդաստանումս (andastanums) | անդաստաններումս (andastannerums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | անդաստանդ (andastand) | անդաստաններդ (andastannerd) |
| dative | անդաստանիդ (andastanid) | անդաստաններիդ (andastannerid) |
| ablative | անդաստանիցդ (andastanicʻd) | անդաստաններիցդ (andastannericʻd) |
| instrumental | անդաստանովդ (andastanovd) | անդաստաններովդ (andastannerovd) |
| locative | անդաստանումդ (andastanumd) | անդաստաններումդ (andastannerumd) |

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From անդ (and) +‎ -աստան (-astan).

### Noun

անդաստան • (andastan)
* cultivated land, fields

#### Descendants

* Armenian: անդաստան (andastan)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “անդաստան”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “անդաստան”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# անդառնալիորեն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From անդառնալի (andaṙnali) +‎ -որեն (-oren).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑndɑrnɑlioˈɾen/, [ɑndɑrnɑli(j)oɾén]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑntɑrnɑlioˈɾen/, [ɑntʰɑrnɑli(j)oɾén]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adverb

անդառնալիորեն • (andaṙnalioren) (traditional orthography spelling անդառնալիօրէն)
* irrevocably
# ဂျုၚ်
## Mon
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi गेहूँ (gehū̃, “wheat”) or Bengali গম (gom, “wheat”); both from Sanskrit धूम (dhūma), by way of Burmese ဂျုံ (gyum)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /cɜ̀ŋ/

### Noun

ဂျုၚ် (cɜ̀ŋ)
* wheat

### References

* Shorto, H.L. (1962) A Dictionary of Modern Spoken Mon‎, London: Oxford University Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ဂျုတ်
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʑoʊʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: gyut • ALA-LC: gyutʻ • BGN/PCGN: gyok • Okell: jouʔ

### Noun

ဂျုတ် • (gyut)
* rake
# དགེ་སློང
## Tibetan
### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*dɡe.zloŋ/
* Lhasa: /ke˩˨.loŋ˥˥/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*dɡe.zloŋ/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: ge$^v$-long$^f$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /ke˩˨.loŋ˥˥/

### Noun

དགེ་སློང • (dge slong)
* (Buddhism) bhikkhu, fully ordained monk

#### Derived terms

* དགེ་སློང་མ (dge slong ma, “nun”)

#### Descendants

* Classical Mongolian: ᠭᠡᠯᠦᠩ (gelüng)
** Khalkha Mongolian: гэлэн (gelen)
** Kalmyk: гелң (gelñ)
# uý
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* úy

### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 尉.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔwi˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔwɪj˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [(ʔ)wɪj˦˥]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Noun

uý
* officer; company grade officer (higher than sĩ but lower than tá)
# uþest
## Old English
### Verb

ūþest
* indicative preterite second-person singular of unnan
# uýt ki
## Vietnamese
### Noun

uýt ki
* Alternative spelling of uýt-ki
# vaislīgāko
## Latvian
### Adjective

vaislīgāko
* inflection of vaislīgākais:
** vocative/accusative/instrumental singular masculine/feminine
** genitive plural masculine/feminine
# vaislīgākajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

vaislīgākajā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of vaislīgākais
# vaislīgākam
## Latvian
### Adjective

vaislīgākam
* dative singular masculine of vaislīgāks
# validavi
## Italian
### Verb

validavi
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of validare

### Anagrams

* dilavavi
# valide sultans
## English
### Noun

valide sultans
* plural of valide sultan
# uŋkiyepi
## Lakota
### Pronoun

uŋkiyepi
* first person plural inclusive
    we (we including you)
# uŋkiš
## Lakota
### Pronoun

uŋkiš
* first person plural exclusive
    we (we but not you)
* first person plural inclusive
    we (we including you)
# uŋ³ tsɔ³
## Biao
### Noun

uŋ³ tsɔ³
* (Shidong) mother

### References

* "Biao (Shidong)" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
# vakiolaatuinen
## Finnish
### Etymology

vakio +‎ laatu +‎ -inen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑkioˌlɑːtui̯nen/, [ˈʋɑ̝k̟io̞ˌlɑ̝ːt̪ui̯ne̞n]
* Rhymes: -ɑːtuinen
* Syllabification: va‧ki‧o‧laa‧tui‧nen

### Adjective

vakiolaatuinen
* of constant quality

#### Declension

Possessive forms of vakiolaatuinen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :

### Further reading

* “vakiolaatuinen”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# vakiokokoinen
## Finnish
### Etymology

vakio +‎ kokoinen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑkioˌkokoi̯nen/, [ˈʋɑ̝k̟io̞ˌko̞ko̞i̯ne̞n]
* Rhymes: -okoinen
* Syllabification: va‧ki‧o‧ko‧koi‧nen

### Adjective

vakiokokoinen
* of standard size, standard-sized
* of constant size
    vakiokokoinen taulukko ― fixed array, static array

#### Declension

Possessive forms of vakiokokoinen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :

### Further reading

* “vakiokokoinen”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# բստա
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* բըստա̊ (bəstå) — dialectological notation

### Etymology

Borrowed from Northern Kurdish biste, bisteh (“sure, hopeful, bold; openly, boldly”) recorded by Orbeli in Moks, which is cognate with the synonymous Central Kurdish بِستە (biste) and Persian گستاخ (gostâx, “brash”). Thus, a doublet of վստահ (vstah) and վստա (vsta).

### Adverb

բստա • (bsta) (Moks)
* openly, boldly, confidently
    Synonyms: վստահ (vstah), համարձակ (hamarjak)
** 2012, Armenians folktales, volume XVII, Moxoene page 377:Ընչ բըստա̈ կիլնը, օրըմ կըսը․ — Չըլ-Բը՛սկ, ա̈ղու քո̈ւ իրկան հո̈ւնա̈ր մա ընչկին ը։Ənčʻ bəstä kilnə, ōrəm kəsə; — Čʻəl-Bə́sk, äġu kʻü irkan hünär ma ənčʻkin ə.

### References

* Asatrian, G., Livshits, V. (1994) “Origine du système consonantique de la langue kurde”, in Acta Kurdica, volume 1, page 103 of 81–108
* Orbeli, I. A. (2002) “biste, bisteh”, in Курдско-русский словарь [Kurdish–Russian Dictionary] (Избранные труды в двух томах; II.2)‎ (in Russian), edited by Ž. S. Musaeljan and I. I. Cukerman from the author's manuscript written during his 1911–1912 Moks expedition, Yerevan: Academy Press, →ISBN, page 48
* Orbeli, I. A. (2002) “բըստա̊”, in Словарь наречия Мокса [Dictionary of Moks Dialect] (Избранные труды в двух томах; II.1)‎ (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, →ISBN, page 214
# vamos al caso
## Spanish
### Phrase

vamos al caso
* let's get down to business

### Further reading

* “vamos al caso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# vamsene
## Danish
### Noun

vamsene c
* definite plural of vams
# vamse
## Danish
### Noun

vamse c
* indefinite plural of vams
# བབ
## Sherpa
### Noun

བབ (phap)
* yeast

### References

* Sherpa Dictionary by Nicolas Tournadre &al., Kathmandu 2009
# བདེ་བ
## Tibetan
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-de. Cognate with Chinese 禔 (OC *deː, *tje, *dje), 提 (OC *deː, *dje).

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*bde.ba/
* Lhasa: /te˩˨.wa˥˥/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*bde.ba/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: de$^v$-wa$^f$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /te˩˨.wa˥˥/

### Noun

བདེ་བ • (bde ba)
* happiness, bliss, joy
# ထွင်ႇ
## Shan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰɔŋ˩/
* Rhymes: -ɔŋ

### Etymology 1

Borrowing from Burmese ထောင် (htaung, “prison, jail”).

#### Noun

ထွင်ႇ • (thàung)
* prison; jail.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

ထွင်ႇ • (thàung) (abstract noun လွင်ႈထွင်ႇ)
* to strike against (as light or wind); to shine; to shine against.
* to shine upon a surface or spot.
# ပုဂံ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Burmese ပုကမ် (pukam), perhaps decomposed into ပျူ (pyu, “Pyu”) +‎ ဂါမ (gama., “village”), with the latter syllable from Pali gāma (“village”).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ဗု'ဂံ
* IPA: /bəɡàɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: pu.gam • ALA-LC: pugaṃ • BGN/PCGN: băgan • Okell: păgañ

### Proper noun

ပုဂံ • (pu.gam)
* (~မြို့) Pagan (a city in Burma), Bagan
* (historical) Pagan (former kingdom)

#### Descendants

* → Thai: พุกาม (pú-gaam)
* → English: Bagan
* → Lao: ພຸກາມ (phu kām)
* → Lao: ພຸການ (phu kān)
# հոգնա
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Middle Armenian հոկնա (hokna), հոկնայ (hoknay), from Arabic حُقْنَة (ḥuqna).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hokʰˈnɑ/, [hokʰnɑ́]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hokˈnɑ/, [hokʰnɑ́]

### Noun

հոգնա • (hogna)
* enema
    Synonym: (colloquial) կլիզմա (klizma)

#### Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | հոգնա (hogna) | հոգնաներ (hognaner) |
| dative | հոգնայի (hognayi) | հոգնաների (hognaneri) |
| ablative | հոգնայից (hognayicʻ) | հոգնաներից (hognanericʻ) |
| instrumental | հոգնայով (hognayov) | հոգնաներով (hognanerov) |
| locative | հոգնայում (hognayum) | հոգնաներում (hognanerum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | հոգնան (hognan) | հոգնաները/հոգնաներն (hognanerə/hognanern) |
| dative | հոգնային (hognayin) | հոգնաներին (hognanerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | հոգնաս (hognas) | հոգնաներս (hognaners) |
| dative | հոգնայիս (hognayis) | հոգնաներիս (hognaneris) |
| ablative | հոգնայիցս (hognayicʻs) | հոգնաներիցս (hognanericʻs) |
| instrumental | հոգնայովս (hognayovs) | հոգնաներովս (hognanerovs) |
| locative | հոգնայումս (hognayums) | հոգնաներումս (hognanerums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | հոգնադ (hognad) | հոգնաներդ (hognanerd) |
| dative | հոգնայիդ (hognayid) | հոգնաներիդ (hognanerid) |
| ablative | հոգնայիցդ (hognayicʻd) | հոգնաներիցդ (hognanericʻd) |
| instrumental | հոգնայովդ (hognayovd) | հոգնաներովդ (hognanerovd) |
| locative | հոգնայումդ (hognayumd) | հոգնաներումդ (hognanerumd) |
# vallenses
## Spanish
### Adjective

vallenses m pl or f pl
* plural of vallense

### Noun

vallenses
* plural of vallense
# vandalizzasse
## Italian
### Verb

vandalizzasse
* third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of vandalizzare
# vadintoj
## Esperanto
### Noun

vadintoj
* plural past nominal active participle of vadi
# ཚ་བོ
## Tibetan
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsa ~ za (“offspring”). Cognate with Chinese 子.

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*t͡sʰa.bo/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*t͡sʰa.bo/ (reconstructed)

### Noun

ཚ་བོ • (tsha bo)
* grandson
* nephew