OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 卡塔爾
## Chinese

* 卡塔爾 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 卡塔爾 (Cantonese)
* Qatar (Hakka)
* Qatar (Southern Min)
* 卡塔尔 (Wu)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English Qatar.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Kǎtǎ'ěr
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄚˇ ㄊㄚˇ ㄦˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kaa$^1$ taap$^3$ ji$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Khah-thah-ní / Khá-thah-ní / Khá-thah-jíⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Kǎtǎ'ěr [Phonetic: kátáěr]
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄚˇ ㄊㄚˇ ㄦˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Kǎtǎ-ěr
*** Wade–Giles: Kʻa$^3$-tʻa$^3$-êrh$^3$
*** Yale: Kǎ-tǎ-ěr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Kaataaeel
*** Palladius: Катаэр (Kataer)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kaa$^1$ taap$^3$ ji$^5$
*** Yale: kā taap yíh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kaa$^1$ taap$^8$ ji$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ka$^1$ tab$^3$ yi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaː⁵⁵ tʰaːp̚³ jiː¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Khah-thah-ní
*** Tâi-lô: Khah-thah-ní
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qahtahnie
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰa(ʔ)⁵ tʰa(ʔ)⁵ nĩ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Khá-thah-ní
*** Tâi-lô: Khá-thah-ní
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qaftahnie
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ nĩ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Khá-thah-jíⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: Khá-thah-jínn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qaftahjvie
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ d͡zĩ⁵³/

### Proper noun

卡塔爾
* (Mainland China) Qatar (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

#### Synonyms

* (Taiwan) 卡達／卡达 (Kǎdá)
# sömngrus
## Swedish
### Etymology

sömn (“sleep”) +‎ grus (“gravel”)

### Noun

sömngrus n
* sleep (in the corner of the eye)
    Synonyms: morgongrus, ögongrus, sömngubbe
# 榴月
## Chinese
### Etymology

Refers to the blossoming of pomegranates during the fifth month.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Liúyuè
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄩㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lau$^4$ jyut$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Liúyuè
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Lióuyuè
*** Wade–Giles: Liu$^2$-yüeh$^4$
*** Yale: Lyóu-ywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Liouyueh
*** Palladius: Лююэ (Ljujue)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lau$^4$ jyut$^6$
*** Yale: làuh yuht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lau$^4$ jyt$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: leo$^4$ yud$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐu̯²¹ jyːt̚²/

### Proper noun

榴月
* (archaic) The fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.

#### Synonyms

* 午月 (Wǔyuè), 蒲月, 仲夏 (zhòngxià), 飄香／飘香, 皋月, 郁月

#### See also

* Month of the Year: 榴月 (Liúyuè)
** Previous: 梅月 (Méiyuè)
** Next: 荷月 (Héyuè)
# побрякивало
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐˈbrʲækʲɪvəɫə]

### Verb

побря́кивало • (pobrjákivalo)
* neuter singular past indicative imperfective of побря́кивать (pobrjákivatʹ)
# იმთიჰანი
## Laz
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish امتحان (imtıhan, imtahan), Derived from Arabic اِمْتِحَان (imtiḥān).

### Noun

იმთიჰანი • (imtihani) (Latin spelling imtihani)
* exam, challenge, test, examination
    ბერეჩქიმის, მექთების იმთიჰანიში ორა მოხთაში ქოგაგზენbereçkimis, mektebis imtihanişi ora moxtaşi kogagzenMy child gets bored when it's time for exams at school

### Further reading

* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “imtihani”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
* Tandilava, Ali (2013) “იმთიჰანი”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎, online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi
# 兩黨制
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liǎngdǎngzhì
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄉㄤˇ ㄓˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): loeng$^5$ dong$^2$ zai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liǎngdǎngzhì [Phonetic: liángdǎngzhì]
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄉㄤˇ ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liǎngdǎngjhìh
*** Wade–Giles: liang$^3$-tang$^3$-chih$^4$
*** Yale: lyǎng-dǎng-jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leangdaangjyh
*** Palladius: лянданчжи (ljandančži)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: loeng$^5$ dong$^2$ zai$^3$
*** Yale: léuhng dóng jai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loeng$^5$ dong$^2$ dzai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lêng$^5$ dong$^2$ zei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /lœːŋ¹³ tɔːŋ³⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/

### Noun

兩黨制
* (politics) bipartisan system; two-party system
       Měiguó zhèngtán yóu mínzhǔdǎng hé gònghédǎng zhǔdǎo, ér qítā dǎngpài zé jǐhū méiyǒu zhèngzhì yǐngxiǎnglì, shǔyú diǎnxíng de liǎngdǎngzhì. [Pinyin]
       American politics is dominated by Democratic Party and Republican Party, while other political parties have almost no political influence, which is a typical bipartisan (political) system
    From: 1957, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《關於正確處理人民內部矛盾的問題》 (On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
    Tāmen yāoqiú shíxíng xīfāng de liǎngdǎngzhì, zhè yī dǎng zài tái shàng, nà yī dǎng zài tái xià. Dànshì zhè zhǒng suǒwèi liǎngdǎngzhì bùguò shì wéihù zīchǎn jiējí zhuānzhèng de yī zhǒng fāngfǎ, tā jué bùnéng bǎozhàng láodòng rénmín de zìyóu quánlì. [Pinyin]
    They ask for a two-party system as in the West, with one party in office and the other in opposition. But this so-called two-party system is nothing but a device for maintaining the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie; it can never guarantee freedoms to the working people.
# yhteisvastuullinen
## Finnish
### Etymology

yhteisvastuu (“joint and several responsibility”) +‎ -llinen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈyhtei̯sˌʋɑstuːlːinen/, [ˈyçt̪e̞i̯s̠ˌʋɑ̝s̠tuːlˌline̞n]
* Rhymes: -inen
* Syllabification: yh‧teis‧vas‧tuul‧li‧nen

### Adjective

yhteisvastuullinen
* (law) joint and several
    yhteisvastuullinen takaus
       joint and several guarantee

#### Declension

Possessive forms of yhteisvastuullinen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :

#### Derived terms

* yhteisvastuullisesti
* yhteisvastuullisuus

### Further reading

* “yhteisvastuullinen”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# 輪姦
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lúnjiān
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): leon$^4$ gaan$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lûn-kan
    (Teochew, Peng'im): lung$^5$ gang$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lúnjiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lúnjian
*** Wade–Giles: lun$^2$-chien$^1$
*** Yale: lwún-jyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luenjian
*** Palladius: луньцзянь (lunʹczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: leon$^4$ gaan$^1$
*** Yale: lèuhn gāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loen$^4$ gaan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lên$^4$ gan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɵn²¹ kaːn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lûn-kan
*** Tâi-lô: lûn-kan
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lunkafn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lun²⁴⁻²² kan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lun²⁴⁻²² kan³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lun¹³⁻²² kan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lun²⁴⁻¹¹ kan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lun²³⁻³³ kan⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: lung$^5$ gang$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lûng kang
*** Sinological IPA : /luŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/

### Verb

輪姦
* to gang-rape

#### Synonyms

* 輪暴／轮暴 (lúnbào)
* (Cantonese) 輪大米／轮大米

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 輪 | 姦 |
| りん Grade: 4 | かん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

輪(りん)姦(かん) • (rinkan)
* gang rape

### Verb

輪(りん)姦(かん)する • (rinkan suru) transitive suru (stem 輪(りん)姦(かん)し (rinkan shi), past 輪(りん)姦(かん)した (rinkan shita))
* to gang rape

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 輪姦し | りんかんし | rinkan shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 輪姦し | りんかんし | rinkan shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 輪姦する | りんかんする | rinkan suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 輪姦する | りんかんする | rinkan suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 輪姦すれ | りんかんすれ | rinkan sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 輪姦せよ¹ 輪姦しろ² | りんかんせよ¹ りんかんしろ² | rinkan seyo¹ rinkan shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 輪姦される | りんかんされる | rinkan sareru |
| Causative | 輪姦させる 輪姦さす | りんかんさせる りんかんさす | rinkan saseru rinkan sasu |
| Potential | 輪姦できる | りんかんできる | rinkan dekiru |
| Volitional | 輪姦しよう | りんかんしよう | rinkan shiyō |
| Negative | 輪姦しない | りんかんしない | rinkan shinai |
| Negative continuative | 輪姦せず | りんかんせず | rinkan sezu |
| Formal | 輪姦します | りんかんします | rinkan shimasu |
| Perfective | 輪姦した | りんかんした | rinkan shita |
| Conjunctive | 輪姦して | りんかんして | rinkan shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 輪姦すれば | りんかんすれば | rinkan sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 輪 | 姦 |

### Noun

輪姦 • (yun'gan) (hangeul 윤간)
* (South Korea) hanja form of 윤간 (“gang rape”)

### Noun

輪姦 • (ryun'gan) (hangeul 륜간)
* (North Korea) hanja form of 륜간 (“gang rape”)
# 叅

| 叅 | U+53C5, &#21445; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53C5 |
| ← 叄 [U+53C4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 叆 → [U+53C6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

叅 (Kangxi radical 28, 厶+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 戈戈戈心 (IIIP), four-corner 2333$_8$, composition ⿱𠫯⺗)

#### Derived characters

* 撡, 㵕, 𡑐, 𢡖, 𤏟, 𤛤, 𤩨, 𣚈, 𤳒, 𥕺, 𦅒, 𦠨, 𦪜, 𧑫, 𨅶, 𨣔, 𨲱, 𩍑, 𩞼, 𩻦, 𧾋, 𨗘, 𣯺, 𩕞, 𤺑, 𡼶, 𥳋, 𦼒, 𩯑, 𤅒, 𭋁

#### Related characters

* 參 (Orthodox form in Traditional Chinese)

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 164, character 31
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3100
* Dae Jaweon: page 374, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 389, character 5
* Unihan data for U+53C5

## Chinese
### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 叅 – see 參 (“Three Stars mansion; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 參).

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 叅 – see 累 (“to pile up; to heap up; to mount up; to accumulate; repeated; numerous; unremitting; continuous; persistent; etc.”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 累).

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00467-004
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03112-008#38

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Alternative form of 參

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): さん (san)
* Kun: まいる (mairu)

## Korean
### Hanja

叅 (eumhun 참여할 참 (chamyeohal cham))
* Alternative form of 參 (참 (cham), “to participate”)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
# sömngruset
## Swedish
### Noun

sömngruset
* definite singular of sömngrus
# 桌面游戏
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 桌面游戏 – see 桌面遊戲 (“board game”). (This term is the simplified form of 桌面遊戲).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃
## Gothic
### Adjective

𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 • (frijans)
* inflection of 𐍆𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (freis):
** strong accusative masculine plural
** weak nominative/accusative masculine plural
# მურტი
## Old Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from the Middle Iranian source of Old Armenian մուրտ (murt).

### Noun

მურტი • (murṭi)
* myrtle

#### Related terms

* მჳრსინი (mwirsini)

#### See also

* მირტი (mirṭi)

### Further reading

* Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “მურტი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 301
# 八つ裂き
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 八 | 裂 |
| や Grade: 1 | さ > ざ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 八つ裂き – see the following entry. :
| 【やつざき】 | [noun] tearing limb from limb |
(This term, 八つ裂き, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 古镇
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 古镇 – see 古鎮 (“old town; Guzhen”). (This term is the simplified form of 古鎮).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# adornis
## Catalan
### Verb

adornis
* second-person singular present subjunctive of adornar
# Ramakrishnan
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tamil ராமகிருஷ்ணன் (rāmakiruṣṇaṉ).

### Proper noun

Ramakrishnan (plural Ramakrishnans)
* A surname from Tamil.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Ramakrishnan is the 19456th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1389 individuals. Ramakrishnan is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (96.33%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Ramakrishnan”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# sömngubben
## Swedish
### Noun

sömngubben
* definite singular of sömngubbe
# ܬܘܫܥܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

* Root
* ܬ ܫ ܥ (t š ˁ)
* 2 terms

### Etymology

Derived from ܬܸܫܥܵܐ (tišˁā, “nine”); compare Arabic تُسْع (tusʕ) and Hebrew תְּשִׁיעִית (t'shi'ít).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [tuʃ.ʃəʕɑː]

### Noun

ܬܘܼܫܥܵܐ • (tušˁā) m sg (plural ܬܘܼܫܥܹ̈ܐ (tušˁē))
* (fractional number) ninth (⅑)

#### Coordinate terms

* ܦܲܠܓܵܐ (palgā, “a half”), ܬܘܼܠܬ݂ܵܐ (tulṯā, “a third”), ܪܘܼܒ݂ܥܵܐ (ruḇˁā, “a fourth, a quarter”), ܚܘܼܡܫܵܐ (ḥumšā, “a fifth”), ܫܘܼܬܬ݂ܵܐ (šutṯā, “a sixth”), ܫܘܼܒ݂ܥܵܐ (šuḇˁā, “a seventh”), ܬܘܼܡܢܵܐ (tumnā, “an eighth”), ܥܘܼܣܪܵܐ (ˁusrā, “a tenth”)
# 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐌰
## Gothic
### Adjective

𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐌰 • (frija)
* inflection of 𐍆𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (freis):
** strong nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative neuter plural
** weak nominative masculine singular
# vellicabare
## Latin
### Verb

vellicābāre
* second-person singular imperfect passive indicative of vellicō
# 克丘亞
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Kèqiūyà, Kèqiūyǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˋ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄧㄚˋ, ㄎㄜˋ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄧㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hak$^1$ jau$^1$ aa$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Kèqiūyà
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄧㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Kèciouyà
*** Wade–Giles: Kʻo$^4$-chʻiu$^1$-ya$^4$
*** Yale: Kè-chyōu-yà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Kehchiouyah
*** Palladius: Кэцюя (Kɛcjuja)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, common variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Kèqiūyǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄧㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Kèciouyǎ
*** Wade–Giles: Kʻo$^4$-chʻiu$^1$-ya$^3$
*** Yale: Kè-chyōu-yǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Kehchiouyea
*** Palladius: Кэцюя (Kɛcjuja)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hak$^1$ jau$^1$ aa$^3$
*** Yale: hāk yāu a
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hak$^7$ jau$^1$ aa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heg$^1$ yeo$^1$ a$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐk̚⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

### Proper noun

克丘亞
* Quechua

#### Derived terms

* 克丘亞語／克丘亚语 (Kèqiūyàyǔ)
# ystävystyisitte
## Finnish
### Verb

ystävystyisitte
* second-person plural present conditional of ystävystyä
# adpretiaturae
## Latin
### Participle

adpretiātūrae
* inflection of adpretiātūrus:
** nominative/vocative feminine plural
** genitive/dative feminine singular
# Ramaleses
## English
### Proper noun

Ramaleses
* plural of Ramales
# sömngångaraktige
## Swedish
### Adjective

sömngångaraktige
* definite natural masculine singular of sömngångaraktig
# आशुलिपि
## Hindi
### Etymology

आशु (āśu, “fast, quick”) +‎ लिपि (lipi, “script”)

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɑː.ʃʊ.lɪ.piː/, [äː.ʃʊ.lɪ.piː]

### Noun

आशुलिपि • (āśulipi) f
* shorthand
# tetigeram
## Latin
### Verb

tetigeram
* first-person singular pluperfect active indicative of tangō
# vellicabatis
## Latin
### Verb

vellicābātis
* second-person plural imperfect active indicative of vellicō
# Phosphorzyklus
## German
### Etymology

Phosphor +‎ Zyklus

### Noun

Phosphorzyklus m (strong, genitive Phosphorzyklus, plural Phosphorzyklen)
* phosphorus cycle
# ystävystyitte
## Finnish
### Verb

ystävystyitte
* second-person plural past indicative of ystävystyä
# adpretiature
## Latin
### Participle

adpretiātūre
* vocative masculine singular of adpretiātūrus
# Ramalho
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese Ramalho.

### Proper noun

Ramalho (plural Ramalhos)
* A surname from Portuguese.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Ramalho is the 39555th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 556 individuals. Ramalho is most common among White (76.98%) and Black/African American (10.43%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Ramalho”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁaˈma.ʎu/ [haˈma.ʎu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁaˈma.ʎu/ [haˈma.ʎu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁaˈma.ʎu/ [χaˈma.ʎu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁaˈma.ʎo/ [haˈma.ʎo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɐˈma.ʎu/
* Rhymes: -aʎu
* Hyphenation: Ra‧ma‧lho

### Proper noun

Ramalho m or f by sense
* a surname
# մոլորակ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian մոլորակ (molorak).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /moloˈɾɑk/, [moloɾɑ́k]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /moloˈɾɑɡ/, [moloɾɑ́ɡ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: մո‧լո‧րակ

### Noun

մոլորակ • (molorak)
* (astronomy) planet
    Մեր մոլորակը մեկ արբանյակ ունի։ ― Mer molorakə mek arbanyak uni. ― Our planet has one moon.
    Մեր Արեգակնային համակարգն ութ մոլորակ ունի։ ― Mer Aregaknayin hamakargn utʻ molorak uni. ― There are eight planets in our Solar System.

#### Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | մոլորակ (molorak) | մոլորակներ (molorakner) |
| dative | մոլորակի (moloraki) | մոլորակների (molorakneri) |
| ablative | մոլորակից (molorakicʻ) | մոլորակներից (moloraknericʻ) |
| instrumental | մոլորակով (molorakov) | մոլորակներով (moloraknerov) |
| locative | մոլորակում (molorakum) | մոլորակներում (moloraknerum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | մոլորակը/մոլորակն (molorakə/molorakn) | մոլորակները/մոլորակներն (moloraknerə/moloraknern) |
| dative | մոլորակին (molorakin) | մոլորակներին (moloraknerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | մոլորակս (moloraks) | մոլորակներս (molorakners) |
| dative | մոլորակիս (molorakis) | մոլորակներիս (molorakneris) |
| ablative | մոլորակիցս (molorakicʻs) | մոլորակներիցս (moloraknericʻs) |
| instrumental | մոլորակովս (molorakovs) | մոլորակներովս (moloraknerovs) |
| locative | մոլորակումս (molorakums) | մոլորակներումս (moloraknerums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | մոլորակդ (molorakd) | մոլորակներդ (moloraknerd) |
| dative | մոլորակիդ (molorakid) | մոլորակներիդ (moloraknerid) |
| ablative | մոլորակիցդ (molorakicʻd) | մոլորակներիցդ (moloraknericʻd) |
| instrumental | մոլորակովդ (molorakovd) | մոլորակներովդ (moloraknerovd) |
| locative | մոլորակումդ (molorakumd) | մոլորակներումդ (moloraknerumd) |

#### Derived terms

* այլմոլորակային (aylmolorakayin)
* միջմոլորակային (miǰmolorakayin)
* մոլորակածիր (molorakacir)
* մոլորակաձև (molorakajew)
* մոլորացույց (moloracʻuycʻ)
* մոլորակուղի (molorakuġi)
* մոլորակային (molorakayin)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From մոլորիմ (molorim, “to wander”) +‎ -ակ (-ak). Calque of Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs, “wanderer; planet”).

### Noun

մոլորակ • (molorak)
* (astronomy) planet, wandering star [from 5th c.]

#### Derived terms

* եօթնամոլորակք (eōtʻnamolorakkʻ)
* մոլորակադէտ (molorakadēt)
* մոլորակային (molorakayin)
* մոլորակաչափ (molorakačʻapʻ)
* մոլորակատիպք (molorakatipkʻ)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: մոլորակ (molorak)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “մոլորակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “մոլորակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# आश्चर्यचकित
## Hindi
### Etymology

From आश्चर्य (āścarya, “surprise”) +‎ चकित (cakit, “trembling”), from Sanskrit.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɑːʃ.t͡ʃəɾ.jᵊ.t͡ʃə.kɪt̪/, [äːʃ.t͡ʃɐɾ.jᵊ.t͡ʃɐ.kɪt̪]

### Adjective

आश्चर्यचकित • (āścaryacakit) (indeclinable)
* surprised, shocked, wonderstruck
    Synonyms: हैरान (hairān), विस्मित (vismit)

### References

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “आश्चर्यचकित”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “आश्चर्य”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃
## Gothic
### Participle

𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 • (wulands)
* present participle of 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽 (wulan)

#### Declension

An/īn-stem, strong in m. nom. sg. :
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃, 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 wulands, wulanda | 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 wulandei | 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉 wulandō |
| Accusative | 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 wulandan | 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 wulandein | 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉 wulandō |
| Genitive | 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 wulandins | 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 wulandeins | 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 wulandins |
| Dative | 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 wulandin | 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 wulandein | 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 wulandin |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 wulandans | 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 wulandeins | 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 wulandōna |
| Accusative | 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 wulandans | 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 wulandeins | 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 wulandōna |
| Genitive | 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 wulandanē | 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 wulandeinō | 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 wulandanē |
| Dative | 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 wulandam | 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼 wulandeim | 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 wulandam |
# vellicabaris
## Latin
### Verb

vellicābāris
* second-person singular imperfect passive indicative of vellicō
# 俄語
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Éyǔ, Èyǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄜˊ ㄩˇ, ㄜˋ ㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngo$^4$ jyu$^5$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngò-ngî
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gô-gú / ngô͘-gír / gô-gí
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$ngu-gniu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Éyǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˊ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: éyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: o$^2$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: é-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eryeu
*** Palladius: эюй (ejuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$俄語／俄语 俄雨
** (Standard Chinese, variant, common in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Èyǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˋ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: èyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: o$^4$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: è-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ehyeu
*** Palladius: эюй (ejuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngo$^4$ jyu$^5$
*** Yale: ngòh yúh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngo$^4$ jy$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngo$^4$ yu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɔː²¹ jyː¹³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$俄語／俄语 俄雨
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngò-ngî
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngo$^ˇ$ ngi$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngo$^2$ ngi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋo¹¹ ŋi²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gô-gú
*** Tâi-lô: gô-gú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: goi'guo
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡo²⁴⁻²² ɡu⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngô͘-gír
*** Tâi-lô: ngôo-gír
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ŋɔ̃²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gô-gí
*** Tâi-lô: gô-gí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: goi'gie
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡo¹³⁻²² ɡi⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡɤ²³⁻³³ ɡi⁴¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$ngu-gniu
*** MiniDict: ngu$^去$ nyu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$ngu-nyy
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ŋu²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/

### Noun

俄語
* Russian language

#### Synonyms

* 俄羅斯語／俄罗斯语 (Éluósīyǔ)
* 俄文 (Éwén)
* 俄國語／俄国语 (Éguóyǔ)
* 俄國文／俄国文 (Éguówén)
* 俄羅斯文／俄罗斯文 (Éluósīwén)
* 蘇聯語／苏联语 (Sūliányǔ, “Soviet language”)
* 蘇聯文／苏联文 (Sūliánwén, “Soviet language”)

#### Related terms

* 俄羅斯／俄罗斯 (Éluósī)
* 俄國／俄国 (Éguó)
* 俄羅斯人／俄罗斯人 (éluósīrén)
* 俄國人／俄国人 (Éguórén)
# अँध्यारो
## Nepali
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit अन्धकार (andhakāra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʌ̃d̪jäɾo]
* Phonetic Devanagari: अँद्यारो

### Adjective

अँध्यारो • (ãdhyāro)
* dark
* gloomy
* sad

#### Declension
### Noun

अँध्यारो • (ãdhyāro)
* darkness
* ignorance

#### Declension
### References

* Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “अँध्यारो”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar