# 榮光
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): róngguāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wing$^4$ gwong$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yùng-kông
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): êng-kng / êng-kong
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$yon-kuaon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: róngguāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: róngguang
*** Wade–Giles: jung$^2$-kuang$^1$
*** Yale: rúng-gwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rongguang
*** Palladius: жунгуан (žunguan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐʊŋ³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$容光 榮光／荣光
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wing$^4$ gwong$^1$
*** Yale: wìhng gwōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wing$^4$ gwong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wing$^4$ guong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɪŋ²¹ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$容光 榮光／荣光
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yùng-kông
*** Hakka Romanization System: iung$^ˇ$ gong$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yung$^2$ gong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯uŋ¹¹ koŋ²⁴/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yùng-kông
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)iung$^ˇ$ gong$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yung$^2$ gong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯uŋ¹¹ koŋ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: êng-kng
*** Tâi-lô: îng-kng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: engk'ngf
*** IPA (Taipei): /iɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kŋ̍⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kŋ̍⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kŋ̍³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ²³⁻³³ kŋ̍⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: êng-kong
*** Tâi-lô: îng-kong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: engkofng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ¹³⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$yon-kuaon
*** MiniDict: yon$^去$ kuaon
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhion-kuaan
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦioŋ²² kuɑ̃⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: hjwaeng kwang
Rime :
| Character | 榮 | 光 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 云 (35) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (112) | 唐 (102) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 永兵切 | 古黃切 |
| Baxter | hjwaeng | kwang |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠwiæŋ/ | /kwɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦʷᵚiaŋ/ | /kʷɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣiuaŋ/ | /kuɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦwiajŋ/ | /kwaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣiuɐŋ/ | /kuɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣĭwɐŋ/ | /kuɑŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i̯wɐŋ/ | /kwɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yóng | guāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wing$^4$ | gwong$^1$ |

### Adjective

榮光
* honorable; glorious
       Wúlùn héshíhédì, wǒmen dōu yào hànwèi guójiā de róngguāng. [Pinyin]
       No matter when and where, we must defend the glory of our country.
    From: Tang Dynasty, Li Bai, 《大獵賦》
    Fāng jiāng yán róngguāng yú hòu kūn, yì xuán fēng yú suì gǔ. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Synonyms

* 光彩 (guāngcǎi)
* 光榮／光荣 (guāngróng)
* 光耀 (guāngyào)
* 名譽／名誉 (míngyù)
* 好聽／好听 (hǎotīng)
* 榮耀／荣耀 (róngyào)
* 風光／风光 (fēngguang) (figurative, colloquial)
* 體面／体面 (tǐmiàn)

#### Antonyms

* 不名譽／不名誉 (bùmíngyù)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 栄光(えいこう) (eikō)
* → Korean: 영광(榮光) (yeonggwang)
* → Vietnamese: vinh quang (榮光)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 榮 | 光 |
| えい Jinmeiyō | こう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 榮光 – see the following entry. :
| 【栄光えいこう】 | [noun] glory |
(This term, 榮光, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 榮 | 光 |

### Noun

榮光 • (yeonggwang) (hangeul 영광)
* hanja form of 영광 (“honor; glory”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 榮 | 光 |

### Noun

榮光
* chữ Hán form of vinh quang (“honor; glory”).

### Adjective

榮光
* chữ Hán form of vinh quang (“glorious”).