# 誘

| 誘 | U+8A98, &#35480; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A98 |
| ← 誗 [U+8A97] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 誙 → [U+8A99] |

## Translingual
### Han character

誘 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜口竹木尸 (YRHDS), four-corner 0262$_7$, composition ⿰訁秀)

#### Derived characters

* 𡁹

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1162, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35525
* Dae Jaweon: page 1627, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3977, character 5
* Unihan data for U+8A98

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 誘
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 透 | *l̥ʰoːs, *hljuɡ |
| 莠 | *luʔ |
| 誘 | *luʔ |
| 蜏 | *luʔ, *slus, *lus |
| 琇 | *luʔ, *slus |
| 秀 | *slus |
| 銹 | *slus |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *luʔ) : semantic 言 (“word, language”) + phonetic 秀 (OC *slus).

### Etymology

Possibly Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-s-lu (STEDT) and cognate to Tibetan སླུས (slus, “to entice; to impose on; to deceive”). The character 䛻 (yòu) would have been phonetically closer to 盾 (OC *l'uːnʔ, *ɦljunʔ) ~ /*slun/ at an early stage, which might have been an internal cognate, but it was normalized as an alternative form of 誘／诱 (yòu) by later lexicographers. Also related to 訹 (OC *slud). (Wang, 2012)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yòu (you$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^5$
* Eastern Min (BUC): iū
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): iú
    (Teochew, Peng'im): iu$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$yeu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yòu
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^4$
*** Yale: yòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yow
*** Palladius: ю (ju)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^5$
*** Yale: yáuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯¹³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: iū
*** Sinological IPA : /ieu³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iú
*** Tâi-lô: iú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iuo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iu⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iu⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iu⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: iu$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iú
*** Sinological IPA : /iu⁵²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$yeu
*** MiniDict: yeu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhieu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦiɤ²³/
* Middle Chinese: yuwX
Rime :
| Character | 誘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 與久切 |
| Baxter | yuwX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /iəu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /juw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /iu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭəu$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i̯ə̯u$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǒu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jau$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*luʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*luʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 誘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yòu |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ yuw$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*luʔ/ |
| English | lead; influence |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 誘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13931 |
| Phonetic component | 秀 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 酉 |
| Old Chinese | /*luʔ/ |

### Definitions

誘
* (literary, or in compounds) to lead; to guide
    From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Fūzǐ xúnxúnrán shàn yòu rén, bó wǒ yǐ wén, yuē wǒ yǐ lǐ. [Pinyin]
    The Master, by orderly method, skilfully leads men on. He enlarged my mind with learning, and taught me the restraints of propriety.
* (literary, or in compounds) to admonish; to advise
* (literary, or in compounds) to persuade
    From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
    Tiān yòu qí zhōng, Chéngwáng yǔn mìng, mùgōng shìyǐ bù kè chěng zhì yú wǒ. [Pinyin]
    Heaven moved the innermost thoughts (of his son), and King Cheng (of Chu) ended up dead. Because of this, Duke Mu (of Qin) failed to exact his ambitions on us.
* (literary, or in compounds) to entice; to lure; to attract
    誘餌／诱饵 ― yòu'ěr ― bait
* (literary, or in compounds) to seduce; to beguile
    利誘／利诱 ― lìyòu ― to corrupt someone with the promise of personal gain
* (literary, or in compounds) to mislead; to lead astray
    誘敵深入／诱敌深入 ― yòudíshēnrù ― to lead the enemy into a trap
* (literary, or in compounds) to induce
    誘發／诱发 ― yòufā ― to bring about; to cause

#### Synonyms

* (to lead):
* 主導／主导 (zhǔdǎo)
* 嚮導／向导 (xiàngdǎo)
* 帶等／带等 (Taiwanese Hakka)
* 帶緊／带紧 (Zhao'an Hakka)
* 帶領／带领 (dàilǐng)
* 引入 (yǐnrù)
* 引向 (yǐnxiàng)
* 引導／引导 (yǐndǎo)
* 引𤆬 (Hokkien)
* 引領／引领 (yǐnlǐng)
* 指導／指导 (zhǐdǎo)
* 指引 (zhǐyǐn)
* 指授 (zhǐshòu) (literary)
* 指揮／指挥 (zhǐhuī)
* 指示 (zhǐshì)
* 指點／指点 (zhǐdiǎn)
* 率領／率领 (shuàilǐng)
* 疏導／疏导 (shūdǎo) (through persuasion)
* 統御／统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
* 統率／统率 (tǒngshuài)
* 統領／统领 (tǒnglǐng)
* 董督 (dǒngdū) (literary)
* 誘導／诱导 (yòudǎo)
* 領導／领导 (lǐngdǎo)
* 點厾／点厾 (Hokkien)
* 點撥／点拨 (diǎnbō) (informal)
* (to admonish):
* 勸告／劝告 (quàngào)
* 勸導／劝导 (quàndǎo)
* 勸解／劝解 (quànjiě)
* 勸誡／劝诫 (quànjiè)
* 告誡／告诫 (gàojiè)
* 奉勸／奉劝 (fèngquàn) (honorific)
* 忠告
* 懲／惩 (chéng) (literary, or in compounds)
* 戒飭／戒饬 (jièchì)
* 提醒 (tíxǐng)
* 正告 (zhènggào)
* 相勸／相劝 (xiāngquàn) (literary)
* 規／规 (literary, or in compounds)
* 規勸／规劝 (guīquàn)
* 諧喙／谐喙 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 諫訓／谏训 (jiànxùn) (literary)
* 警告 (jǐnggào)
* 警示 (jǐngshì)
* 警誡／警诫 (jǐngjiè) (literary)
* (to induce):
* 使到 (shǐdào)
* 使得 (shǐde)
* 導致／导致 (dǎozhì)
* 招致 (zhāozhì)
* 致 (zhì) (literary, or in compounds)
* 致使 (zhìshǐ)
* 誘發／诱发 (yòufā)
* 造成 (zàochéng)
* 釀成／酿成 (niàngchéng) (a negative outcome)
* 闖／闯 (a negative outcome)

### Compounds

* 不為利誘／不为利诱
* 利誘／利诱 (lìyòu)
* 勸誘／劝诱 (quànyòu)
* 和誘／和诱
* 和誘罪／和诱罪
* 天誘其衷／天诱其衷
* 威脅利誘／威胁利诱
* 威逼利誘／威逼利诱 (wēibīlìyòu)
* 引誘／引诱 (yǐnyòu)
* 循循善誘／循循善诱 (xúnxúnshànyòu)
* 循循誘人／循循诱人
* 性誘拐／性诱拐 (xìngyòuguǎi)
* 恂恂善誘／恂恂善诱
* 扇誘／扇诱
* 投資誘因／投资诱因
* 拐誘／拐诱
* 略誘／略诱
* 訓誘／训诱
* 誘人／诱人 (yòurén)
* 誘伏／诱伏
* 誘兵／诱兵
* 誘因／诱因 (yòuyīn)
* 誘姦／诱奸
* 誘導／诱导 (yòudǎo)
* 誘引／诱引 (yòuyǐn)
* 誘惑／诱惑 (yòuhuò)
* 誘惑力／诱惑力 (yòuhuòlì)
* 誘惑色／诱惑色
* 誘拐／诱拐 (yòuguǎi)
* 誘捕／诱捕
* 誘掖／诱掖
* 誘掖後進／诱掖后进
* 誘敵／诱敌 (yòudí)
* 誘敵深入／诱敌深入 (yòudíshēnrù)
* 誘殺／诱杀 (yòushā)
* 誘發／诱发 (yòufā)
* 誘脅／诱胁
* 誘蟲燈／诱虫灯
* 誘降／诱降
* 誘餌／诱饵 (yòu'ěr)
* 誘騙／诱骗 (yòupiàn)
* 諄諄善誘／谆谆善诱

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* persuade, entice, tempt

#### Readings

* Go-on: ゆ (yu)
* Kan-on: ゆう (yū, Jōyō)
* Kun: いざなう (izanau, 誘う)、おびく (obiku, 誘びく)、おびく (obiku, 誘く)、さそう (sasou, 誘う, Jōyō)、みちびく (michibiku, 誘く)

#### Compounds

* 誘引(ゆういん) (yūin)
* 誘因(ゆういん) (yūin)
* 誘拐(ゆうかい) (yūkai)
* 誘致(ゆうち) (yūchi)
* 誘導(ゆうどう) (yūdō)
* 誘発(ゆうはつ) (yūhatsu)
* 誘惑(ゆうわく) (yūwaku)

## Korean
### Hanja

誘 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

誘: Hán Việt readings: dụ
誘: Nôm readings: dụ, dỗ, dủ, dũ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* ↑ Hồ (1976).
* 1 2 Trần (2004).