OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 囚牢
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiúláo
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cau$^4$ lou$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siû-lô
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiúláo
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cióuláo
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiu$^2$-lao$^2$
*** Yale: chyóu-láu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyoulau
*** Palladius: цюлао (cjulao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cau$^4$ lou$^4$
*** Yale: chàuh lòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsau$^4$ lou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ceo$^4$ lou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ lou̯²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$囚牢 酬勞／酬劳
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siû-lô
*** Tâi-lô: siû-lô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siulooi
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siu¹³⁻²² lo¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /siu²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/

### Noun

囚牢
* (old) prison; jail
# 囚車
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiúchē
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄔㄜ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cau$^4$ ce$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiúchē
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄔㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cióuche
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiu$^2$-chʻê$^1$
*** Yale: chyóu-chē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyouche
*** Palladius: цючэ (cjučɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cau$^4$ ce$^1$
*** Yale: chàuh chē
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsau$^4$ tse$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ceo$^4$ cé$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

### Noun

囚車
* prisoner transport van/bus
# 史事
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shǐshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˇ ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^2$ si$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shǐshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˇ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shǐhshìh
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^3$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: shř-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyyshyh
*** Palladius: шиши (šiši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^2$ si$^6$
*** Yale: sí sih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^2$ si$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^2$ xi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː³⁵ siː²²/

### Noun

史事
* historical events
# yōudài
## Mandarin
### Romanization

yōudài (Zhuyin ㄧㄡ ㄉㄞˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 優待／优待
# yōton
## Japanese
### Romanization

yōton
* Rōmaji transcription of ようとん
# 困局
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kùnjú
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄐㄩˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kwan$^3$ guk$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khùn-kio̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kùnjú
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄐㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kùnjyú
*** Wade–Giles: kʻun$^4$-chü$^2$
*** Yale: kwùn-jyú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuennjyu
*** Palladius: куньцзюй (kunʹczjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯ən⁵¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kwan$^3$ guk$^6$
*** Yale: kwan guhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kwan$^3$ guk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kuen$^3$ gug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷʰɐn³³ kʊk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khùn-kio̍k
*** Tâi-lô: khùn-kio̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: quonkiok
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kiɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kiɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ kiɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɔk̚⁴/

### Noun

困局
* situation that is difficult to resolve

#### See also

* 困境 (kùnjìng)
# 困急
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kùnjí
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄐㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kùnjí
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kùnjí
*** Wade–Giles: kʻun$^4$-chi$^2$
*** Yale: kwùn-jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuennjyi
*** Palladius: куньцзи (kunʹczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯ən⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

### Noun

困急
* (literary) difficulty; challenge; dire straits; hardships

#### Synonyms

* 困難／困难
* 困難的事情／困难的事情 (kùnnan de shìqing)
* 挑戰／挑战 (tiǎozhàn)
# 吹拂
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chuīfú
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄟ ㄈㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi$^1$ fat$^1$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): cuê$^1$ hug$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuīfú
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄟ ㄈㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chueifú
*** Wade–Giles: chʻui$^1$-fu$^2$
*** Yale: chwēi-fú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chueifwu
*** Palladius: чуйфу (čujfu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ fu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceoi$^1$ fat$^1$
*** Yale: chēui fāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey$^1$ fat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêu$^1$ fed$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵ fɐt̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cuê$^1$ hug$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshue huk
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰue³³⁻²³ huk̚²/

### Verb

吹拂
* (of wind, a breeze, etc.) to blow on; to blow against; to sweep through
* to commend someone else's good qualities

#### Synonyms

* (to blow on): 拂拭 (fúshì), 掠過／掠过 (lüèguò)
# 和平谈判
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 和平谈判 – see 和平談判 (“peace talks”). (This term is the simplified form of 和平談判).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 四个全面
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 四个全面 – see 四個全面 (“Four Comprehensives”). (This term is the simplified form of 四個全面).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 吉次
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 吉 | 次 |
| きち Grade: S | じ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 喜知次 黄血魚

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲit͡ɕiʑi]

### Noun

吉(きち)次(じ) or 吉次(キチジ) • (kichiji)
* broadbanded thornyhead, channel rockfish (Sebastolobus macrochir) a species of fish
    Synonyms: キンキ, キンキン, メンメン, アカジ

### References

* キチジ on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ja}$
* Sebastolobus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
# 吉格代加依
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| simp. and trad. (吉格代加依) | simp. and trad. (吉格代加依) | 吉 | 格 | 代 | 加 | 依 |

### Etymology

From Uyghur جىگدەجاي (jigdejay).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Jígédàijiāyī
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄉㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Jígédàijiāyī
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄉㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jígédàijiayi
*** Wade–Giles: Chi$^2$-ko$^2$-tai$^4$-chia$^1$-i$^1$
*** Yale: Jí-gé-dài-jyā-yī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jyigerdayjiai
*** Palladius: Цзигэдайцзяи (Czigɛdajczjai)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi³⁵ kɤ³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

吉格代加依
* (～村) Jigdejay, Jigedaijiayi (a village in Kuybagh, Poskam, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China)
# जग्मिम
## Sanskrit
### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /d͡ʑɐɡ.mi.mɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈd͡ʑɐɡ.mi.mɐ/

### Verb

जग्मिम • (jagmima)
* perfect active first-person plural of गम् (gam)
# yushkinite
## English
### Etymology

From Yushkin +‎ -ite, named after Russian mineralogist Nikolai Pavlovich Yushkin (1936–2012).

### Noun

yushkinite
* (mineralogy) A trigonal-ditrigonal pyramidal mineral containing aluminum, hydrogen, magnesium, oxygen, sulfur, and vanadium.

#### References

* David Barthelmy (1997–2024) “Yushkinite”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.
# yush
## English
### Interjection

yush
* (Jamaica) A greeting.
* (Jamaica) Hush; be quiet.

### Anagrams

* Huys, yuhs
# yushos
## Spanish
### Noun

yushos m pl
* plural of yusho
# 告捷
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gàojié
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gàojié
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gàojié
*** Wade–Giles: kao$^4$-chieh$^2$
*** Yale: gàu-jyé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gawjye
*** Palladius: гаоцзе (gaocze)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

### Verb

告捷
* to announce the victory; to report victory
* to win; to be the victor
# छनना
## Hindi
### Etymology

* Hindi verb set
* छनना (channā)
* छानना (chānnā)
* छनवाना (chanvānā)
Inherited from Sanskrit *क्षणति (kṣaṇati, “to be sifted”), of unknown origin. See छानना (chānnā, “to strain; to fry”) for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃʰən.nɑː/, [t͡ʃʰɐ̃n.näː]

### Verb

छनना • (channā) (intransitive)
* to be strained, filtered

#### Conjugation

$^1$The forms छनिये (chaniye) and छनियेगा (chaniyegā) can also be spelled without the y: छनिए (chanie) and छनिएगा (chaniegā).

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*kṣaṇati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

### Further reading

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “छनना”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
* Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “छनना”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “छनना”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “छनना”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Platts, John T. (1884) “छनना”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
# छनवाके
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃʰən.ʋɑː.keː/, [t͡ʃʰɐ̃n.wäː.keː]

### Verb

छनवाके • (chanvāke)
* conjunctive form of छनवाना (chanvānā)
# 回调
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 回调 – see 回調 (“callback”). (This term is the simplified form of 回調).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 回译
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 回译 – see 回譯 (“to back-translate; back-translation”). (This term is the simplified form of 回譯).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 吧生
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 吧生 – see 巴生 (“Klang”). (This term is a variant form of 巴生).
# 吨

| 吨 | U+5428, &#21544; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5428 |
| ← 吧 [U+5427] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 吩 → [U+5429] |

## Translingual
### Han character

吨 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口心山 (RPU), four-corner 6501$_7$, composition ⿰口屯)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 178, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3343
* Dae Jaweon: page 395, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 588, character 1
* Unihan data for U+5428

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 躉 | *tuːnʔ |
| 窀 | *rduːn, *duːn, *tun |
| 沌 | *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ |
| 盹 | *tuːnʔ, *tjuns |
| 頓 | *tuːns |
| 扽 | *tuːns |
| 黗 | *tʰuːn, *tʰuːnʔ |
| 吨 | *tʰuːnʔ |
| 屯 | *duːn, *tun |
| 飩 | *duːn |
| 豘 | *duːn |
| 軘 | *duːn |
| 坉 | *duːn |
| 邨 | *duːn, *stʰuːn |
| 忳 | *duːn |
| 芚 | *duːn |
| 庉 | *duːn, *duːnʔ |
| 囤 | *duːnʔ |
| 迍 | *tun |
| 杶 | *tʰun |
| 瑃 | *tʰun |
| 椿 | *tʰun |
| 偆 | *tʰunʔ, *tʰjunʔ |
| 肫 | *tjun |
| 訰 | *tjun, *tjuns |
| 純 | *tjunʔ, *djun |
| 春 | *tʰjun |
| 蠢 | *tʰjunʔ |
| 踳 | *tʰjunʔ |
| 惷 | *tʰjunʔ |
| 蒓 | *djun |
| 賰 | *hljunʔ |
| 鬊 | *hljuns |

### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 吨 – see 噸. (This character is the simplified form of 噸).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 吨 – see 訰. (This character is a variant form of 訰).

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tún (tun$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tún
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tún
*** Wade–Giles: tʻun$^2$
*** Yale: twún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twen
*** Palladius: тунь (tunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ən³⁵/

#### Definitions

吨
* Only used in 吨吨.

### Etymology 4

* For pronunciation and definitions of 吨 – see 㖔. (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as an ancient form of 㖔).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: どん (don)
* Kan-on: とん (ton)

## Korean
### Hanja

吨 • (dun) (hangeul 둔, revised dun, McCune–Reischauer tun)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# yxornas
## Swedish
### Noun

yxornas
* definite genitive plural of yxa
# yxpopoyutl
## Classical Nahuatl
### Noun

yxpopoyutl
* Alternative spelling of ixpopoyotl
# zadnjik
## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /záːdnjik/

### Noun

zȃdnjik m inan
* (anatomy) anus

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “zadnjik”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “zadnjik”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# zagryzanie
## Polish
### Etymology

From zagryzać +‎ -anie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaɡrɘˈzaɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: za‧gry‧za‧nie

### Noun

zagryzanie n
* verbal noun of zagryzać

#### Declension
### Further reading

* zagryzanie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zagrywko
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈɡrɘfkɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɘfkɔ
* Syllabification: za‧gryw‧ko

### Noun

zagrywko f
* vocative singular of zagrywka
# थाळी
## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘞𑘰𑘯𑘲 (thāḷī), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀣𑀸𑀮𑀻 (thālī), from Sanskrit स्थाली (sthālī́, “earthen dish”), feminine of स्थाल (sthāla, “vessel, pot”), vṛddhi derivative of स्थल (sthala, “ground, land”). Compare Gujarati થાળ (thāḷ), થાળી (thāḷī), Hindustani تھال (thāl) / थाल (thāl), تھالا (thālā) / थाला (thālā), تھالِی (thālī) / थाली (thālī), Sindhi ٿالُ / थालु, ٿاليِ / थाली, Punjabi ਥਾਲ (thāl) / تھال (thāl), ਥਾਲੀ (thālī) / تھالِی (thālī), Nepali थाल (thāl), थाली (thālī), Maithili थार (thār) / 𑒟𑒰𑒩 (thāra), थारी (thārī) / 𑒟𑒰𑒩𑒲 (thārī), Bengali থাল (thal), থালা (thala), থালি (thali), Assamese থাল (thal), থালি (thali).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ʰa.ɭ̆i/, [t̪ʰa.ɭ̆iː]

### Noun

थाळी • (thāḷī) f
* thali (metal plate)

### See also

* ताट (tāṭ)

### Further reading

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “थाळी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “थाळी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “थाळा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sthālīˊ”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# 囚われ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 囚
* とら Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 捕われ 捕らわれ

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とらわれ [tòráwáréꜜ] (Odaka – [4])
* IPA: [to̞ɾa̠β̞a̠ɾe̞]

### Noun

囚(とら)われ • (toraware)
* imprisonment
* captive
    Synonym: 囚人 (shūjin)

#### Related terms

* 囚(とら)われる (torawareru)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 囚困
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiúkùn
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄎㄨㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cau$^4$ kwan$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiúkùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄎㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cióukùn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiu$^2$-kʻun$^4$
*** Yale: chyóu-kwùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyoukuenn
*** Palladius: цюкунь (cjukunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cau$^4$ kwan$^3$
*** Yale: chàuh kwan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsau$^4$ kwan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ceo$^4$ kuen$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ kʷʰɐn³³/

### Verb

囚困
* to imprison; to put in jail

#### Synonyms

* 囚禁 (qiújìn)
* 拘押 (jūyā)
* 監押／监押 (jiānyā)
* 監禁／监禁 (jiānjìn)
* 禁錮／禁锢 (jìngù)
* 軟禁／软禁 (ruǎnjìn)
* 關押／关押 (guānyā)
# 囚徒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiútú
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cau$^4$ tou$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siû-tô͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiútú
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cióutú
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiu$^2$-tʻu$^2$
*** Yale: chyóu-tú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyoutwu
*** Palladius: цюту (cjutu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cau$^4$ tou$^4$
*** Yale: chàuh tòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsau$^4$ tou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ceo$^4$ tou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siû-tô͘
*** Tâi-lô: siû-tôo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siu'doo
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siu¹³⁻²² tɔ¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /siu²⁴⁻²² tɔ²⁴/

### Noun

囚徒
* prisoner

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 囚 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 囚犯, 囚徒, 犯人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 犯人 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 犯人 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 犯人 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 犯人 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 犯人 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 犯人 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 犯人 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 犯人 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 犯人 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 犯人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 坐班房的, 坐牢的, 犯人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 犯人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 犯人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 犯人 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 犯人 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 犯人 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 犯, 監犯, 監躉 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 監犯, 監躉, 犯 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 監犯 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 監犯, 監躉 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 犯人 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 犯人 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 犯人 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 犯人, 監犯 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 犯人 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 囚犯 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 囚犯 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 囚犯 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 囚犯 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 囚犯 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 犯人 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 犯人 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 犯人, 囚犯 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 犯人 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 犯人 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 監囚, 監犯 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 監犯, 監囚 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 監囚, 監犯 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 犯人, 監犯 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 監犯 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 犯人 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 吃官司人, 犯人, 囚犯 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 犯人 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 犯人, 吃監牢個 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 犯人 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 牢監犯, 犯人 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 犯人 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 犯人 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 犯人 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 犯人 |

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 囚(しゅう)徒(と) (shūto)
* → Korean: 수도(囚徒) (sudo)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 囚 | 徒 |
| しゅう Grade: S | と Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕɨːto̞]

### Noun

囚(しゅう)徒(と) • (shūto)
* prisoner

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 囚 | 徒 |

### Noun

囚徒 • (sudo) (hangeul 수도)
* hanja form of 수도 (“prisoner”)
# zambullirlas
## Spanish
### Verb

zambullirlas
* infinitive of zambullir combined with las
# 圓機
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuánjī
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ ㄐㄧ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuánjī
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuánji
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^2$-chi$^1$
*** Yale: ywán-jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuanji
*** Palladius: юаньцзи (juanʹczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

### Noun

圓機
* circular knitting machine
# 固態硬盤
## Chinese

| | | solid | hard disk; hard drive |
| trad. (固態硬盤) | trad. (固態硬盤) | 固態 | 硬盤 |
| simp. (固态硬盘) | simp. (固态硬盘) | 固态 | 硬盘 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gùtài yìngpán
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˋ ㄊㄞˋ ㄧㄥˋ ㄆㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gùtài yìngpán
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˋ ㄊㄞˋ ㄧㄥˋ ㄆㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gùtài yìngpán
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^4$-tʻai$^4$ ying$^4$-pʻan$^2$
*** Yale: gù-tài yìng-pán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guhtay yinqparn
*** Palladius: гутай инпань (gutaj inpanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ iŋ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/

### Noun

固態硬盤
* (chiefly Mainland China, computing) solid-state drive; SSD

#### Synonyms

* (chiefly Taiwan, Hong Kong) 固態硬碟／固态硬碟
# 單向
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dānxiàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daan$^1$ hoeng$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dānxiàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dansiàng
*** Wade–Giles: tan$^1$-hsiang$^4$
*** Yale: dān-syàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: danshianq
*** Palladius: даньсян (danʹsjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$單向／单向 單相／单相
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daan$^1$ hoeng$^3$
*** Yale: dāan heung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daan$^1$ hoeng$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dan$^1$ hêng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːn⁵⁵ hœːŋ³³/

### Adjective

單向
* (attributive) uni-directional; one-way

#### Antonyms

* 雙向／双向 (shuāngxiàng)

#### Derived terms

* 單向街／单向街 (dānxiàngjiē)
* 單向道／单向道 (dānxiàngdào)
# 單向街
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dānxiàngjiē
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄝ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dānxiàngjiē
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄝ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dansiàngjie
*** Wade–Giles: tan$^1$-hsiang$^4$-chieh$^1$
*** Yale: dān-syàng-jyē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: danshianqjie
*** Palladius: даньсянцзе (danʹsjancze)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

### Noun

單向街
* one-way street

#### Synonyms

* 單向道／单向道 (dānxiàngdào)
* 單行道／单行道 (dānxíngdào)
* 單行街／单行街 (dānxíngjiē)
# झोल
## Hindi
### Etymology

Compare Bengali ঝোল (jhōl, “gravy”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒʱoːl/
* Hyphenation: झोल
* Rhymes: -oːl

### Noun

झोल • (jhol) m (Urdu spelling جھول)
* (of flesh) flaccidity, flabbiness, a wash of golden colour, gilding, bagginess, looseness, sagging or wrinkling of ill-fitting clothes, brood (of a bird), hatch, defect, flaw, weakness, litter, farrow (of dogs or pigs), offspring, lineage, soup, curry, gravy, broth
* difference in uniformity of fitting in dress

#### Synonyms

* (broth): शोरबा (śorbā), सूप (sūp), ब्रॉथ (brŏth), रसा (rasā), यखनी f (yakhnī), यख़्नी f (yaxnī)

### Further reading

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “झोल”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Platts, John T. (1884) “झोल”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
# झोली
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?] (compare Maharastri Prakrit 𑀛𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀆 (jholiā)), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀛𑁄𑀮- (*jhola-, “bag”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒʱoː.liː/
* Rhymes: -oːliː

### Noun

झोली • (jholī) f (Urdu spelling جھولی)
* sack, bag
    Synonym: थैली (thailī)
    यह सारा सामान झोली में डाल दो।yah sārā sāmān jholī mẽ ḍāl do.Keep all this stuff in the bag.

#### Descendants

* → Pashto: جولئِي, څولئِي

#### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “झोली”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jhōla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# 坚持
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 坚持 – see 堅持 (“to insist on; to persist with; to keep on; to stick to; to stick with; to persevere; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 堅持).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 坚戈
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 坚戈 – see 堅戈 (“tenge”). (This term is the simplified form of 堅戈).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 坚持不懈
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 坚持不懈 – see 堅持不懈 (“to persevere; to keep going until the end”). (This term is the simplified form of 堅持不懈).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# zanahoria silvestre
## Spanish
### Noun

zanahoria silvestre f (plural zanahorias silvestres)
* wild carrot