# 還願
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): huányuàn
       (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄩㄢˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): huan$^2$ yuan$^4$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): waan$^4$ jyun$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): van$^3$ ngun$^5$
* Gan (Wiktionary): uan$^4$ nyyon$^5$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vàn-ngien / vàn-ngian
* Jin (Wiktionary): huan$^1$ ye$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): hîng-ngṳīng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoân-goān / hêng-goān
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$we-gnioe
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fan$^2$ yenn$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huányuàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄩㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huányuàn
*** Wade–Giles: huan$^2$-yüan$^4$
*** Yale: hwán-ywàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwanyuann
*** Palladius: хуаньюань (xuanʹjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯än³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: huan$^2$ yuan$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xuanwan
*** Sinological IPA : /xuan²¹ yan²¹³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: waan$^4$ jyun$^6$
*** Yale: wàahn yuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: waan$^4$ jyn$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wan$^4$ yun$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /waːn²¹ jyːn²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: van$^3$ ngun$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /van²² ᵑɡun³²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: uan$^4$ nyyon$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /uan³⁵ n̠ʲyɵn¹¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vàn-ngien
*** Hakka Romanization System: van$^ˇ$ ngien
*** Hagfa Pinyim: van$^2$ ngian$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /van¹¹ ŋi̯en⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vàn-ngian
*** Hakka Romanization System: van$^ˇ$ ngian
*** Hagfa Pinyim: van$^2$ ngian$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /van¹¹ ŋi̯an⁵⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: huan$^1$ ye$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /xuæ̃¹¹ ye⁴⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hîng-ngṳīng
*** Sinological IPA : /xiŋ³³ ŋyiŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoân-goān
*** Tâi-lô: huân-guān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoan'goan
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan²³⁻³³ ɡuan³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /huan²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡuan³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan¹³⁻²² ɡuan²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /huan²⁴⁻²² ɡuan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /huan²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hêng-goān
*** Tâi-lô: hîng-guān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: henggoan
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ ɡuan³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡuan³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$we-gnioe
*** MiniDict: we$^去$ nyoe
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhue-nyyoe
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦue²² n̠ʲyø⁴⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: fan$^2$ yenn$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɸan¹³ y̯ẽ²¹⁻¹¹/

### Verb

還願
* to redeem a vow to a deity (to express gratitude)
* (figuratively) to fulfill a promise; to redeem a vow

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 還願 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 還願 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 還願 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 還願 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 還願 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 還願 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 還願 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 還願 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 還願 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 還願 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 還願 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 還願 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 還願 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 還願 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 還願 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 還願 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 還願 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 還願 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 還願 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 還願 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 還願 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 還願 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 還願 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 還願 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 還願 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 還願 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 還願 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 還願 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 還願 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 還願 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 還願 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 還願 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 還願 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 還願 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 還願 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 還願 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 還願 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 還願 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 還願 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 還願 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 還願 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 還願 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 還願 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 還願 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 還願 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 還願, 還願心 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 還願 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 還願 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 還願 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 還願 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 還願 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 還願 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 還願 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 還願 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 還願 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 還願 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 還願 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 還願 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 還願 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 還願 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 還願 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 還願 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 還願 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 還願 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 還願 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 還願 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 還願, 還願心 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 還願 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 還願 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 還願 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 還願 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 還願 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 還願 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 還願 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 還願, 還福 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 還願 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 還願 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 還願 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 還願 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 還願 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 還願 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 還神, 酬神 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 還神 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 酬神 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 還神 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 還神 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 還神 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 還神 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 酬神 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 還神 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 還神 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 還神 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 還神 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 還神 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 還神 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 還神 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 還神 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 還神 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 還神 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 還神 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 還神 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 還神 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 還神 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 還神 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 還神, 酬神, 還願 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 還神 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 還願 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 還願 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 還願 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 還福 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 還神 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 還神 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 轉火 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 還神, 酬神 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 許口 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 還願 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 還願, 還福 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 還願, 還福 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 還願, 還福 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 還願, 還福 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 還願, 還福 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 還願 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 還願 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 還願 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 還願 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 還願 |
| Jin | Datong | 還願 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 還願 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 還願 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 還願 |
| Jin | Linhe | 還願 |
| Jin | Jining | 還願 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 還願 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 還願 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 還願 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 還願 |
| Jin | Handan | 還願 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 還願 |
| Jin | Suide | 還口願 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 還願 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 謝願 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 謝願, 還願, 答願 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 謝願, 還願 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 謝願, 還願 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 謝願 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 還福 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 還神 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 還神 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 還願 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 還願 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 還願 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 還願 |
| Wu | Danyang | 還願 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 還願 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 還願心 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 還願 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 還願 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 還願 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 還願, 還願信 |

#### Antonyms

* 許願／许愿 (xǔyuàn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 還 | 願 |
| かん Grade: S | がん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かんがん [kàńgáń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kã̠ŋɡã̠ɴ]

### Noun

還(かん)願(がん) • (kangan)
* Synonym of 願解き (ganhodoki, “paying a thanksgiving visit to a shrine after one's prayer has been fulfilled”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN