# ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ
## Coptic
### Noun

ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ • (ouōtn)
* (Sahidic) offering

### Verb

ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ • (ouōtn)
* (Sahidic) to give an offering.

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ouōtn | imperative | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ouōtn |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ tm̄ouōtn | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄pr̄ouōtn |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ tiouōtn | ⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ kouōtn | ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ teouōtn | ϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ fouōtn | ⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ souōtn | ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ tn̄ouōtn | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ tetn̄ouōtn | ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ seouōtn | ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ouōtn |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eïouōtn | ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ekouōtn | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ereouōtn | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ efouōtn | ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ esouōtn | ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ enouōtn | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etetn̄ouōtn | ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ euouōtn | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ere- ouōtn |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etiouōtn | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etk̄ouōtn | ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eteouōtn, etereouōtn | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etf̄ouōtn | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ets̄ouōtn | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etn̄ouōtn | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etetn̄ouōtn | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etououōtn | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etere- ouōtn |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ neïouōtn | ⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nekouōtn | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nereouōtn | ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nefouōtn | ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nesouōtn | ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nenouōtn | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ netetn̄ouōtn | ⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ neuouōtn | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nere- ouōtn |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ tinaouōtn | ⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ knaouōtn | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ tenaouōtn | ϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ fnaouōtn | ⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ snaouōtn | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ tn̄naouōtn | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ tetnaouōtn | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ senaouōtn | ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ naouōtn |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eïnaouōtn | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eknaouōtn | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ erenaouōtn | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ efnaouōtn | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ esnaouōtn | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ennaouōtn | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etetnaouōtn | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eunaouōtn | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ere- naouōtn |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etinaouōtn | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etk̄naouōtn | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etenaouōtn, eterenaouōtn | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etf̄naouōtn | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ets̄naouōtn | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etn̄naouōtn | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etetnaouōtn | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etounaouōtn | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etere- naouōtn |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ neïnaouōtn | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ neknaouōtn | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nerenaouōtn | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nefnaouōtn | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nesnaouōtn | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nennaouōtn | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ netetnaouōtn | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ neunaouōtn | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nere- naouōtn |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ aïouōtn | ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ akouōtn | ⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ aouōtn, arouōtn, areouōtn | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ afouōtn | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ asouōtn | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ anouōtn | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ atetn̄ouōtn | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ auouōtn | ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ a- ouōtn |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄piouōtn | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄pk̄ouōtn | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄peouōtn, m̄pr̄ouōtn | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄pf̄ouōtn | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄ps̄ouōtn | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄pn̄ouōtn | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄petn̄ouōtn | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄pououōtn | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄pe- ouōtn |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eaïouōtn | ⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eakouōtn | ⲉⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eaouōtn, earouōtn, eareouōtn | ⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eafouōtn | ⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ easouōtn | ⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eanouōtn | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eatetn̄ouōtn | ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eauouōtn | ⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ea- ouōtn |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ em̄piouōtn | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ em̄pk̄ouōtn | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ em̄peouōtn, em̄pr̄ouōtn | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ em̄pf̄ouōtn | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ em̄ps̄ouōtn | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ em̄pn̄ouōtn | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ em̄petn̄ouōtn | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ em̄pououōtn | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ em̄pe- ouōtn |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ entaïouōtn, n̄taïouōtn | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ entakouōtn, n̄takouōtn | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ entaouōtn, n̄taouōtn, entarouōtn, n̄tarouōtn, entareouōtn, n̄tareouōtn | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ entafouōtn, n̄tafouōtn | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ entasouōtn, n̄tasouōtn | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ entanouōtn, n̄tanouōtn | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ entatetn̄ouōtn, n̄tatetn̄ouōtn | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ entauouōtn, n̄tauouōtn | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ enta- ouōtn, n̄ta- ouōtn |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etem̄piouōtn | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etem̄pk̄ouōtn | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etem̄peouōtn, etem̄pr̄ouōtn | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etem̄pf̄ouōtn | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etem̄ps̄ouōtn | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etem̄pn̄ouōtn | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etem̄petn̄ouōtn | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etem̄pououōtn | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etem̄pe- ouōtn |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ neaïouōtn | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ neakouōtn | ⲛⲉⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ neaouōtn, nearouōtn, neareouōtn | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ neafouōtn | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ neasouōtn | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ neanouōtn | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ neatetn̄ouōtn | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ neauouōtn | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nea- ouōtn |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nem̄piouōtn | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nem̄pk̄ouōtn | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nem̄peouōtn, nem̄pr̄ouōtn | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nem̄pf̄ouōtn | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nem̄ps̄ouōtn | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nem̄pn̄ouōtn | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nem̄petn̄ouōtn | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nem̄pououōtn | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nem̄pe- ouōtn |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄taïouōtn | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄takouōtn | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄taouōtn, n̄tarouōtn, n̄tareouōtn | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄tafouōtn | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄tasouōtn | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄tanouōtn | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄tatetn̄ouōtn | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄tauouōtn | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄ta- ouōtn |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄patiouōtn | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄patk̄ouōtn | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄pateouōtn | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄patf̄ouōtn | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄pats̄ouōtn | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄patn̄ouōtn | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄patetn̄ouōtn | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄patououōtn | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄pate- ouōtn |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ em̄patiouōtn | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ em̄patk̄ouōtn | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ em̄pateouōtn | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ em̄patf̄ouōtn | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ em̄pats̄ouōtn | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ em̄patn̄ouōtn | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ em̄patetn̄ouōtn | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ em̄patououōtn | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ em̄pate- ouōtn |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etem̄patiouōtn | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etem̄patk̄ouōtn | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etem̄pateouōtn | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etem̄patf̄ouōtn | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etem̄pats̄ouōtn | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etem̄patn̄ouōtn | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etem̄patetn̄ouōtn | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etem̄patououōtn | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etem̄pate- ouōtn |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nem̄patiouōtn | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nem̄patk̄ouōtn | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nem̄pateouōtn | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nem̄patf̄ouōtn | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nem̄pats̄ouōtn | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nem̄patn̄ouōtn | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nem̄patetn̄ouōtn | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nem̄patououōtn | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nem̄pate- ouōtn |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ šaïouōtn | ϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ šakouōtn | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ šareouōtn | ϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ šafouōtn | ϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ šasouōtn | ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ šanouōtn | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ šatetn̄ouōtn | ϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ šauouōtn | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ šare- ouōtn |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ meïouōtn | ⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ mekouōtn | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ mereouōtn | ⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ mefouōtn | ⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ mesouōtn | ⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ menouōtn | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ metetn̄ouōtn | ⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ meuouōtn | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ mere- ouōtn |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ešaïouōtn | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ešakouōtn | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ešareouōtn | ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ešafouōtn | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ešasouōtn | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ešanouōtn | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ešatetn̄ouōtn | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ešauouōtn | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ešare- ouōtn |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ emeïouōtn | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ emekouōtn | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ emereouōtn | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ emefouōtn | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ emesouōtn | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ emenouōtn | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ emetetn̄ouōtn | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ emeuouōtn | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ emere- ouōtn |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etešaïouōtn, ešaïouōtn | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etešakouōtn, ešakouōtn | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etešareouōtn, ešareouōtn | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etešafouōtn, ešafouōtn | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etešasouōtn, ešasouōtn | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etešanouōtn, ešanouōtn | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etešatetn̄ouōtn, ešatetn̄ouōtn | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etešauouōtn, ešauouōtn | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etešare- ouōtn, ešare- ouōtn |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etemeïouōtn | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etemekouōtn | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etemereouōtn | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etemefouōtn | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etemesouōtn | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etemenouōtn | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etemetetn̄ouōtn | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etemeuouōtn | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etemere- ouōtn |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nešaïouōtn | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nešakouōtn | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nešareouōtn | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nešafouōtn | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nešasouōtn | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nešanouōtn | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nešatetn̄ouōtn | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nešauouōtn | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nešare- ouōtn |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nemeïouōtn | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nemekouōtn | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nemereouōtn | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nemefouōtn | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nemesouōtn | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nemenouōtn | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nemetetn̄ouōtn | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nemeuouōtn | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ nemere- ouōtn |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ emeïouōtn | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ emekouōtn | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ emereouōtn | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ emefouōtn | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ emesouōtn | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ emenouōtn | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ emetetn̄ouōtn | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ emeuouōtn | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ emere- ouōtn |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eïeouōtn | ⲉⲕⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ekeouōtn | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ereouōtn | ⲉϥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ efeouōtn | ⲉⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eseouōtn | ⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eneouōtn | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etetneouōtn | ⲉⲩⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eueouōtn | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ere- ouōtn |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄naouōtn | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄nekouōtn | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄neouōtn | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄nefouōtn | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄nesouōtn | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄nenouōtn | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄netn̄ouōtn | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄neuouōtn | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄ne- ouōtn |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ mariouōtn | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ marefouōtn | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ maresouōtn | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ marn̄ouōtn | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ marououōtn | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ mare- ouōtn |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄pr̄traouōtn | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄pr̄trefouōtn | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄pr̄tresouōtn | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄pr̄trenouōtn | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄pr̄treuouōtn | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ m̄pr̄tre- ouōtn |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄taouōtn, taouōtn | ⲛ̄ⲅⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄gouōtn, n̄kouōtn | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄teouōtn | ⲛ̄ϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄fouōtn | ⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄souōtn | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄tn̄ouōtn | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄tetn̄ouōtn | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄seouōtn | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄te- ouōtn |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ tariouōtn | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ tarekouōtn | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ tareouōtn | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ tarefouōtn | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ taresouōtn | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ tarn̄ouōtn | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ taretn̄ouōtn | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ tarououōtn | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ tare- ouōtn |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄teriouōtn | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄terekouōtn | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄tereouōtn, n̄tererouōtn | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄terefouōtn | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄teresouōtn | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄tern̄ouōtn, n̄terenouōtn | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄teretn̄ouōtn | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄terououōtn | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ n̄tere- ouōtn |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ šantiouōtn | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ šantk̄ouōtn | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ šanteouōtn | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ šantf̄ouōtn | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ šants̄ouōtn | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ šantn̄ouōtn | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ šantetn̄ouōtn | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ šantououōtn | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ šante- ouōtn |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eïšanouōtn | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ekšanouōtn | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eršanouōtn, erešanouōtn | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ efšanouōtn | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ esšanouōtn | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ enšanouōtn | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etetn̄šanouōtn | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eušanouōtn | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eršan- ouōtn |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ eïouōtn | ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ekouōtn | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ereouōtn | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ efouōtn | ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ esouōtn | ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ enouōtn | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ etetn̄ouōtn | ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ euouōtn | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ere- ouōtn |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |