# 師徒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shītú
    (Zhuyin): ㄕ ㄊㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^1$ tou$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shītú
*** Zhuyin: ㄕ ㄊㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shihtú
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^1$-tʻu$^2$
*** Yale: shr̄-tú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shytwu
*** Palladius: шиту (šitu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^1$ tou$^4$
*** Yale: sī tòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^1$ tou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^1$ tou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$司徒 師徒／师徒
* Middle Chinese: srij du
Rime :
| Character | 師 | 徒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (17) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 疏夷切 | 同都切 |
| Baxter | srij | du |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʃˠiɪ/ | /duo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʃᵚi/ | /duo/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʃiɪ/ | /do/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʂji/ | /dɔ/ |
| Li Rong | /ʃji/ | /do/ |
| Wang Li | /ʃi/ | /du/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʂi/ | /dʱuo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shī | tú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | si$^1$ | tou$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*srij [d]ˤa/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sri l'aː/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 師 | 徒 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shī | tú |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ srij › | ‹ du › |
| Old Chinese | /*srij/ | /*[d]ˁa/ |
| English | master | go on foot |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 師 | 徒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 11433 | 12494 |
| Phonetic component | 師 | 徒 |
| Rime group | 脂 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 師 | 徒 |
| Old Chinese | /*sri/ | /*l'aː/ |

### Noun

師徒
* master and disciple; teacher and apprentice
    From: Han Feizi, circa 2nd century BCE
    Sīxué chéngqún, wèi zhī shītú. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (Classical) troops; soldiers
* (Classical) army

#### Synonyms

* (troops):
* 兵人 (bīngrén) (literary)
* 兵仔 (Hakka, Hokkien)
* 兵勇 (bīngyǒng) (dated)
* 兵卒 (bīngzú) (dated)
* 兵員／兵员 (bīngyuán)
* 兵士 (bīngshì)
* 兵跤仔 (Hokkien, dated)
* 士人 (shìrén) (archaic)
* 士兵 (shìbīng)
* 士卒 (shìzú) (archaic)
* 大兵 (dàbīng) (dated, sometimes derogatory)
* 戰士／战士 (zhànshì)
* 旌旗 (jīngqí) (figurative, literary)
* 武人 (wǔrén)
* 武士 (wǔshì)
* 武夫 (wǔfū) (literary)
* 營兵／营兵 (Hokkien, dated)
* 甲士 (jiǎshì) (archaic)
* 軍人／军人 (jūnrén)
* 軍士／军士 (jūnshì)
* (army):
* 戎行 (róngháng) (literary)
* 武裝／武装 (wǔzhuāng)
* 行伍 (hángwǔ) (dated or historical)
* 軍旅／军旅 (jūnlǚ) (literary)
* 軍隊／军队 (jūnduì)
* 部下 (bùxià) (troops under one's command)
* 部屬／部属 (bùshǔ) (troops under one's command)
* 部眾／部众 (bùzhòng) (literary, troops under one's command)
* 部隊／部队 (bùduì)
* 隊伍／队伍 (duìwǔ)
* 隊列／队列 (duìliè) (formation)
* 麾下 (huīxià) (archaic, troops under one's command)