# 匣

| 匣 | U+5323, &#21283; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5323 |
| ← 匢 [U+5322] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 匤 → [U+5324] |

## Translingual
### Han character

匣 (Kangxi radical 22, 匚+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸田中 (SWL), four-corner 7171$_5$, composition ⿷匚甲)

#### Derived characters

* 𪡄, 𭑻, 𭰙, 𮥇, 㭱, 𨧄, 筪

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 153, character 27
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2610
* Dae Jaweon: page 345, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 84, character 11
* Unihan data for U+5323

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 匣
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 笚 | *ʔl'aːb, *ɡraːb |
| 閘 | *klaːb, *sɡreːb, *qraːb |
| 鉀 | *klaːb, *kraːb |
| 甲 | *kraːb |
| 胛 | *kraːb |
| 岬 | *kraːb |
| 押 | *kraːb, *qraːb |
| 玾 | *kraːb |
| 呷 | *qʰraːb |
| 匣 | *ɡraːb |
| 狎 | *ɡraːb |
| 柙 | *ɡraːb |
| 翈 | *ɡraːb |
| 炠 | *ɡraːb |
| 鴨 | *qraːb |
| 庘 | *qraːb |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡraːb) : semantic 匚 + phonetic 甲 (OC *kraːb).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): xiá (xia$^2$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˊ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): щя (xi͡a, I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haap$^6$ / hap$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ha̍p
* Northern Min (KCR): gă
* Eastern Min (BUC): ăh
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): a̍h / a̍p / ha̍p
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ab$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$ghaq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiá
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siá
*** Wade–Giles: hsia$^2$
*** Yale: syá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shya
*** Palladius: ся (sja)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ä³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiár
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siár
*** Wade–Giles: hsia$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: syár
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyal
*** Palladius: сяр (sjar)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑɻ³⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: щя (xi͡a, I)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕia²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haap$^6$ / hap$^6$
*** Yale: haahp / hahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haap$^9$ / hap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hab$^6$ / heb$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːp̚²/, /hɐp̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ha̍p
*** Hakka Romanization System: hab
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hab$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /hap̚⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gă
*** Sinological IPA : /ka²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ăh
*** Sinological IPA : /aʔ⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: a̍h
*** Tâi-lô: a̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ah
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /aʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /aʔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /aʔ¹²¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: a̍p
*** Tâi-lô: a̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ap
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ap̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ap̚¹²¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍p
*** Tâi-lô: ha̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hap
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hap̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hap̚²⁴/
* a̍h - vernacular (“small box”);
* a̍p - vernacular;
* ha̍p - literary.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit匣 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕia³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /ɕia²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /ɕiɑ⁴⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /ɕia⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /ɕia⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /ɕia⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /ɕia²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /ɕia²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /ɕia⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /ɕia⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /ɕia⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /t͡ɕia²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /ɕia³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /t͡ɕia²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /ɕia̠³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /ɕiɑʔ⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /t͡ɕiɐʔ⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /xaʔ⁵⁴/ /ɕiaʔ⁵⁴/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /xʌʔ⁵³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /ɕiaʔ⁴³/ 風～ /ɕia³¹/ ～子 |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ɦaʔ¹/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /ɦaʔ³/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /ɦiɑʔ²/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /ɦa²¹³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /xa²²/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ɕia²⁴/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /ɕiɒ²⁴/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /kap̚¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hɐp̚²/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /hap̚²²/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /hɐp̚²/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hap̚⁵/ /aʔ⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /aʔ⁵/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /ka²⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /ap̚⁵/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /ap̚³/ |
* Middle Chinese: haep
Rime :
| Character | 匣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 狎 (150) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 胡甲切 |
| Baxter | haep |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠap̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦᵚap̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣap̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦaɨp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣap̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣap̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣap̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiá |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | haap$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤr[a]p/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡraːb/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 匣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xiá |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hæp › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɡ]ˁr[a]p/ |
| English | box |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 匣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5938 |
| Phonetic component | 甲 |
| Rime group | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 狎 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡraːb/ |

#### Definitions

匣
* small box, case

#### Compounds

* 八音匣
* 兵書匣／兵书匣
* 匣匠
* 匣子 (xiázi)
* 匣床
* 匣裡龍吟／匣里龙吟
* 地匣
* 字幕匣
* 彈匣／弹匣 (dànxiá)
* 得匣還珠／得匣还珠
* 手匣
* 扶手匣
* 拜匣
* 收件匣 (shōujiànxiá)
* 文匣
* 木匣
* 火匣子
* 玉匣 (yùxiá)
* 甸匣
* 皮匣
* 相匣子
* 行匣
* 話匣子／话匣子 (huàxiázi)
* 錦匣／锦匣
* 鏡匣／镜匣
* 電匣子／电匣子 (diànxiázi)
* 骨殖匣
* 黑匣子 (hēixiázi)
* 墨水匣

#### See also

* 盒 (hé)

### Etymology 2

Checked-tone variant of 也.

#### Pronunciation

* Wu (Suzhou, Wugniu): $^8$ghaeq
* Wu
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^8$ghaeq
*** MiniDict: ghaeh$^入$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ɦaʔ²³/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit匣 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕia³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /ɕia²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /ɕiɑ⁴⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /ɕia⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /ɕia⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /ɕia⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /ɕia²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /ɕia²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /ɕia⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /ɕia⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /ɕia⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /t͡ɕia²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /ɕia³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /t͡ɕia²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /ɕia̠³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /ɕiɑʔ⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /t͡ɕiɐʔ⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /xaʔ⁵⁴/ /ɕiaʔ⁵⁴/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /xʌʔ⁵³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /ɕiaʔ⁴³/ 風～ /ɕia³¹/ ～子 |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ɦaʔ¹/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /ɦaʔ³/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /ɦiɑʔ²/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /ɦa²¹³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /xa²²/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ɕia²⁴/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /ɕiɒ²⁴/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /kap̚¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hɐp̚²/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /hap̚²²/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /hɐp̚²/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hap̚⁵/ /aʔ⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /aʔ⁵/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /ka²⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /ap̚⁵/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /ap̚³/ |

#### Adverb

匣
* (Suzhounese) also; even
    From: 1993, 蘇州方言詞典, page 19
    $^6$ve $^8$ghaeq $^1$fen $^7$chiq $^6$zeu $^3$tseu-tse$_1$ [Wugniu]
    (He) left without even eating.

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 亦 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 也 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 也 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 也 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 也 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 也 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 也 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 也 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 也 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 也 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 也 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 也 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 也 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 都, 亦 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 都, 亦, 亦都 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 都, 亦 formal |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 都, 也 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 亦 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 亦, 都, 亦都 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 也 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 都 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 都, 亦都 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 也 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 也 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Meilin) | 也 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 乜 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 乜, 也 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 乜 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 乜 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 乜 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 嘛 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 呠 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 也 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 也 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 也 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 也 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 也, 嘛 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 也, 嘛 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 也, 嘛 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 也, 嘛 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 呠 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 也, 呠, 嘛 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 也, 嘛, 閣 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 也 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 也 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 也 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 呠, 也, 嘛 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 也 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 也 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 都 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 也 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 亦 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 也 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 也 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 也 |

### References

* “匣”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* box

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぎょう (gyō)
* Kan-on: こう (kō)
* Kan’yō-on: ごう (gō)
* Kun: はこ (hako, 匣)

#### Compounds

* 匣(さ)鉢(や) (saya)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 匣
* はこ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
Rare alternative spelling.
For pronunciation and definitions of 匣 – see the following entry. :
| 【箱はこ】3 | [noun] [from 720] a box: a container with a lid [noun] [from 1120] (archaic) a chamber pot for feces; (by extension) feces [noun] [from 1771] (archaic) a shamisen case; (by extension) a shamisen; (by extension) a man or other geisha who accompanies a geisha and carries their shamisen case [noun] (slang) small ライブハウス (raibu hausu, “music venue”) [noun] (Internet slang) Xbox Alternative spellings 函, 筥, 筐, 篋 |
(This term, 匣, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ka̠p̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [갑]

### Hanja

Wikisource 匣 (eum 갑 (gap))
* small box, case
* coffer

## Vietnamese
### Han character

匣: Hán Nôm readings: hạp, hộp, háp, tráp
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.