# 愓

| 愓 | U+6113, &#24851; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6113 |
| ← 愒 [U+6112] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 愔 → [U+6114] |

## Translingual
### Han character

愓 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心日一竹 (PAMH), four-corner 9802$_7$, composition ⿰忄昜)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 395, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10936
* Dae Jaweon: page 731, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2327, character 13
* Unihan data for U+6113

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 湯 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ |
| 踼 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 蝪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 薚 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 簜 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 盪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 偒 | *l̥ʰaːŋʔ |
| 蕩 | *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 燙 | *l̥ʰaːŋs |
| 啺 | *l'aːŋ |
| 碭 | *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 婸 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 愓 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 璗 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 崵 | *l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ |
| 逿 | *l'aːŋs |
| 暢 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 畼 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 腸 | *l'aŋ |
| 場 | *l'aŋ |
| 傷 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 殤 | *hljaŋ |
| 觴 | *hljaŋ |
| 慯 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 禓 | *hljaŋ, *laŋ |
| 塲 | *hljaŋ |
| 陽 | *laŋ |
| 楊 | *laŋ |
| 揚 | *laŋ |
| 瘍 | *laŋ |
| 煬 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 鍚 | *laŋ |
| 暘 | *laŋ |
| 颺 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 昜 | *laŋ |
| 輰 | *laŋ |
| 敭 | *laŋ |
| 鰑 | *laŋ |
| 諹 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 瑒 | *laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ |
| 鸉 | *laŋ |
| 餳 | *ljaːŋ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàng, shāng (dang$^4$, shang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄤˋ, ㄕㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dong$^6$ / soeng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàng
*** Wade–Giles: tang$^4$
*** Yale: dàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: danq
*** Palladius: дан (dan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑŋ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shang
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^1$
*** Yale: shāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shang
*** Palladius: шан (šan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dong$^6$ / soeng$^1$
*** Yale: dohng / sēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dong$^6$ / soeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dong$^6$ / sêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔːŋ²²/, /sœːŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: dangX
Rime :
| Character | 愓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒朗切 |
| Baxter | dangX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /daŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /dɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /dɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dong$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤaŋʔ/, /*l̥aŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'aːŋʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 愓 | 愓 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | dàng | shāng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dang$^X$ › | ‹ syang › |
| Old Chinese | /*lˁaŋʔ/ | /*l̥aŋ/ |
| English | carefree, extravagant | move straight and rapidly |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 愓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14568 |
| Phonetic component | 昜 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 蕩 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'aːŋʔ/ |

### Definitions

愓
* profligate, debauched, recklessly wasteful

#### References

* (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 109

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* profligate

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): とう (tō)、どう (dō)、しょう (shō)、よう (yō)
* Kun: ほしいまま (hoshiimama)

## Korean
### Hanja

愓 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune–Reischauer sang)
* fast
* go faster