# 澤

| 澤 | U+6FA4, &#28580; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FA4 |
| ← 澣 [U+6FA3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 澥 → [U+6FA5] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 澤 |
| Shinjitai | 沢 |
| Simplified | 泽 |

### Han character

澤 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水田中十 (EWLJ), four-corner 3614$_1$, composition ⿰氵睪)

#### Derived characters

* 䕪, 𫕵

#### Related characters

* 泽 (Simplified Chinese)
* 沢 (Japanese shinjitai)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 652, character 44
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18383
* Dae Jaweon: page 1062, character 32
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1757, character 1
* Unihan data for U+6FA4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 斁 | *ʔl'aːɡs, *l'aːɡs, *laːɡ |
| 籜 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
| 蘀 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
| 鐸 | *l'aːɡ |
| 凙 | *l'aːɡ |
| 襗 | *l'aːɡ, *rlaːɡ, *laːɡ |
| 擇 | *rlaːɡ |
| 澤 | *rlaːɡ |
| 鸅 | *rlaːɡ |
| 蠌 | *rlaːɡ |
| 檡 | *rlaːɡ, *hljaɡ |
| 釋 | *hljaɡ |
| 繹 | *laːɡ |
| 睪 | *neb, *laːɡ, *kuː |
| 譯 | *laːɡ |
| 嶧 | *laːɡ |
| 懌 | *laːɡ |
| 驛 | *laːɡ |
| 醳 | *laːɡ |
| 圛 | *laːɡ |
| 墿 | *laːɡ |
| 燡 | *laːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rlaːɡ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 睪 (OC *neb, *laːɡ, *kuː).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zé (ze$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhe̍t
* Eastern Min (BUC): dĕk
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tia̍k / te̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zêg$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$zaq; $^8$zeq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zé
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zé
*** Wade–Giles: tsê$^2$
*** Yale: dzé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzer
*** Palladius: цзэ (czɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaak$^6$
*** Yale: jaahk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zag$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhe̍t
*** Hakka Romanization System: ced
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ced$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰet̚⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dĕk
*** Sinological IPA : /tɛiʔ⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tia̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tia̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diak
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiak̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: te̍k
*** Tâi-lô: ti̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dek
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /tiɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪk̚¹²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zêg$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tse̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sek̚⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$zaq; $^8$zeq
*** MiniDict: zah$^入$; zeh$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$zaq; $^5$zeq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zaʔ¹²/, /zəʔ¹²/
* 5zaq - vernacular (e.g. 盛澤);
* 5zeq - literary.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit澤 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡sɤ³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /t͡sai²⁴/ /t͡sɤ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /t͡sɤ⁴⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂei⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂe⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂɛ⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /t͡sei²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /t͡sɨ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /t͡sə¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂə⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /t͡sɤ⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /t͡sʰɤ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /t͡sʰe³¹/ /t͡se³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /t͡sʰɛ²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /t͡sʰə³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /t͡səʔ⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /t͡sɐʔ⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡saʔ⁵⁴/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /t͡sʌʔ⁵³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /t͡saʔ⁴³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /zəʔ¹/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /zəʔ³/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /d͡zəʔ²/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /d͡za²¹³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰɛ²/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /t͡sʰa¹¹/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sʰə²⁴/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /t͡sʰæ²⁴/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰɛʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰet̚⁵/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /t͡sʰet̚⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sak̚²/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /t͡sak̚²²/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /t͡sak̚²/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /tik̚⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /tɛiʔ⁵/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡sɛ²⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡sek̚⁵/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /t͡sek̚⁵/ /t͡sɔk̚⁵/ /tɛ⁵/ 俗 |
* Middle Chinese: draek
Rime :
| Character | 澤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 陌 (113) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 瑒伯切 |
| Baxter | draek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖˠæk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖᵚak̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡak̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖaɨjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡɐk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡɐk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȡʱɐk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhé |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zak$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤrak/
    (Zhengzhang): /*rlaːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 澤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zé |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dræk › |
| Old Chinese | /*lˁrak/ |
| English | marsh; moisture |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 澤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15129 |
| Phonetic component | 睪 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*rlaːɡ/ |

### Definitions

澤
* pool; pond
* moist; damp
* brilliance; luster; shine
* beneficence; grace; favor
* a surname

### Compounds

* 一親芳澤／一亲芳泽 (yīqīnfāngzé)
* 三江七澤／三江七泽
* 下澤／下泽
* 下澤車／下泽车
* 仁澤／仁泽
* 但澤／但泽 (Dànzé)
* 光澤／光泽 (guāngzé)
* 先澤／先泽
* 凱澤／凯泽
* 厚澤／厚泽 (hòuzé)
* 口澤／口泽
* 同袍同澤／同袍同泽
* 塗澤／涂泽
* 天澤／天泽
* 威澤／威泽
* 尺澤／尺泽
* 川澤／川泽 (chuānzé)
* 川澤納汙／川泽纳污
* 干澤
* 彭澤／彭泽 (Péngzé)
* 彭澤宰／彭泽宰
* 德澤／德泽 (dézé)
* 恩澤／恩泽 (ēnzé)
* 悅澤／悦泽
* 惠澤／惠泽 (huìzé)
* 手澤／手泽 (shǒuzé)
* 教澤／教泽
* 教澤永懷／教泽永怀
* 新澤西州／新泽西州
* 施仁布澤／施仁布泽
* 曼澤／曼泽
* 水澤／水泽 (shuǐzé)
* 水鄉澤國／水乡泽国
* 沛澤／沛泽
* 沮澤／沮泽
* 沼澤／沼泽 (zhǎozé)
* 沼澤土／沼泽土
* 流澤／流泽
* 洪澤湖／洪泽湖 (Hóngzé hú)
* 流風遺澤／流风遗泽
* 流風餘澤／流风余泽
* 涸澤而漁／涸泽而渔
* 湖澤／湖泽 (húzé)
* 渴澤／渴泽
* 滂澤／滂泽
* 漏澤園／漏泽园
* 潤澤／润泽 (rùnzé)
* 澤人／泽人
* 澤及／泽及
* 澤及枯骨／泽及枯骨
* 澤國／泽国 (zéguó)
* 澤普／泽普 (Zépǔ)
* 澤林／泽林 (Zélín)
* 澤梁
* 澤深恩重／泽深恩重
* 澤瀉／泽泻 (zéxiè)
* 澤蘭／泽兰 (zélán)
* 澤陂／泽陂
* 澤鹵／泽卤
* 瀦澤／潴泽
* 瑩澤／莹泽
* 白澤／白泽
* 白澤圖／白泽图
* 皋澤／皋泽
* 福澤／福泽 (fúzé)
* 竭澤而漁／竭泽而渔 (jiézé'éryú)
* 粉澤／粉泽
* 美澤鑑人／美泽鉴人
* 肥澤／肥泽
* 脂澤／脂泽
* 膏澤／膏泽
* 色澤／色泽 (sèzé)
* 芳澤／芳泽 (fāngzé)
* 草澤／草泽 (cǎozé)
* 草澤醫／草泽医
* 蔡澤看相／蔡泽看相
* 薌澤／芗泽
* 藪澤／薮泽 (sǒuzé)
* 蘭澤／兰泽
* 袍澤／袍泽 (páozé)
* 被澤蒙庥／被泽蒙庥
* 遺澤／遗泽
* 遺風餘澤／遗风余泽
* 金屬光澤／金属光泽
* 阿澤西／阿泽西 (āzéxī)
* 雨澤／雨泽
* 雲夢大澤／云梦大泽
* 雲夢澤／云梦泽 (Yúnmèngzé)
* 震澤／震泽
* 香澤／香泽
* 麗澤／丽泽 (lìzé)

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 沢 |
| Kyūjitai | 澤 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 沢)
* swamp

#### Readings

* Go-on: じゃく (jaku)
* Kan-on: たく (taku)
* Kun: さわ (sawa, 澤)

## Korean
### Hanja

澤 (eumhun 못 택 (mot taek))
* hanja form of 택 (“marsh”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

澤: Hán Nôm readings: rạch, trạch, chích
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.