OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 夢醒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mèngxǐng
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mung$^6$ sing$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mung-siáng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bāng-chhíⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mèngxǐng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mèngsǐng
*** Wade–Giles: mêng$^4$-hsing$^3$
*** Yale: mèng-syǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: menqshiing
*** Palladius: мэнсин (mɛnsin)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɤŋ⁵¹ ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mung$^6$ sing$^2$
*** Yale: muhng síng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mung$^6$ sing$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mung$^6$ xing$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /mʊŋ²² sɪŋ³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mung-siáng
*** Hakka Romanization System: mung xiang$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: mung$^4$ xiang$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /muŋ⁵⁵ si̯aŋ³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bāng-chhíⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: bāng-tshínn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: baxngchvie
*** IPA (Taipei): /baŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰĩ⁵³/

### Verb

夢醒
* (literally and figuratively) to wake up from a dream
    夢醒時分／梦醒时分 ― mèngxǐng shífēn ― awakening moment
# sûchdierke
## West Frisian
### Noun

sûchdierke n (plural sûchdierkes)
* diminutive of sûchdier
# наличиями
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈlʲit͡ɕɪjəmʲɪ]

### Noun

нали́чиями • (nalíčijami) n inan pl
* instrumental plural of нали́чие (nalíčije)
# subcladi
## Italian
### Noun

subcladi m
* plural of subclade
# じゅっちゅうはっく
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of じゅっちゅうはっく – see the following entry. :
| 【十中八九】 | [adverb] Same as above. |
(This term, じゅっちゅうはっく (jutchūhakku), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# descongelaciones
## Spanish
### Noun

descongelaciones m pl
* plural of descongelación
# 娑羅双樹
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 娑 | 羅 | 双 | 樹 |
| しゃ Hyōgai | ら Grade: S | そう Grade: S | じゅ Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 娑羅雙樹 (kyūjitai)
Kanji in this term :
| 娑 | 羅 | 双 | 樹 |
| さ Hyōgai | ら Grade: S | そう Grade: S | じゅ Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 娑羅雙樹 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

娑(さ)羅(ら)双(そう)樹(じゅ) or 娑羅双樹(サラソウジュ) or 娑(しゃ)羅(ら)双(そう)樹(じゅ) or 娑羅双樹(シャラソウジュ) • (sarasōju or sharasōju)
* Alternative spelling of 沙羅双樹
# ჯელარენ
## Laz
### Etymology

From ჯელა- (cela-) +‎ რენ (ren).

### Verb

ჯელარენ • (celaren) (Latin spelling celaren) (Atina, Vizha, Artasheni)
* (of animate) to stand at the very edge of something or somewhere
    ალი ანდალი ჯელარენ. ჩაჲი თასი გოლვობღაჲ.ali andali celaren. çayi tasi golvobğay.Ali stands on a terraced area and sows the tea seed sideways.
* to be ready to go somewhere or do something
    ქანდარა ჯელარენ.kandara celaren.(animate or inanimate) is in great danger.(literally, “She/he/it is ready for a trap”)
    ოლვა შენი არ ჯელარენ.olva şeni ar celaren.S/he's dying to go.(literally, “S/he is ready for going.”)

### Further reading

* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “celaren”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
# النقب
## Arabic
### Etymology

From Hebrew נֶגֶב (négev).

### Proper noun

النَّقَب • (an-naqab) f
* the Negev (a desert in Palestine)

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “النقب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## South Levantine Arabic

Picture dictionary :
النقب
فلسطين
صفد
الجليل
عكّا
حيفا
الناصرة
جنين
طولكرم
نابلس
يافا
البحـــــر المتوسّط
ريحا
البحر الميّت
رام الله
القدس
بيت لحم
الخليل
غزّة
بئر السبع
النقب :

### Etymology

From Hebrew נֶגֶב (négev).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.na.qab/, [ɪnˈnɑ.qɑb]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Proper noun

النقب • (in-naqab) m
* the Negev (a desert in Palestine)
# sädai
## Veps
### Etymology

From säta +‎ -i.

### Noun

sädai
* creator, maker
* organizer
* founder

#### Inflection
### References

* Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “организатор, творец, учредитель”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika
# навыкал
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nəvɨˈkaɫ]

### Verb

навыка́л • (navykál)
* masculine singular past indicative imperfective of навыка́ть (navykátʹ)
# сокращал
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səkrɐˈɕːaɫ]

### Verb

сокраща́л • (sokraščál)
* masculine singular past indicative imperfective of сокраща́ть (sokraščátʹ)
# 抹药
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 抹药 – see 抹藥 (“to apply ointment”). (This term is the simplified form of 抹藥).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# てんまど
## Japanese
### Noun

てんまど • (tenmado)
* 天窓: skylight
# تصعقي
## Arabic
### Verb

تصعقي (form I)
* تَصْعَقِي (taṣʕaqī) /tasˤ.ʕa.qiː/: second-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of صَعَقَ (ṣaʕaqa) and صَعِقَ (ṣaʕiqa)
* تُصْعَقِي (tuṣʕaqī) /tusˤ.ʕa.qiː/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of صَعَقَ (ṣaʕaqa)
# ჯელაბარს
## Laz
### Alternative forms

* ჯელაბას (celabas) — alternative spelling
* ჯელაბაჲ (celabay) — Ortaalan

### Etymology

From ჯელა- (cela-) +‎ ბარს (bars).

### Verb

ჯელაბარს • (celabars) (Latin spelling celabars) (Atina)
* (of wind) to blow from above
    Synonym: ჯელიბაჲ (celibay)

### Further reading

* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “celabars/ celabas (PZ), celabay[2] (AŞ-Ortaalan)”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
# بيت الراحة
## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic بَيْت الراحة (bayt al-rāḥa, literally “comfort room”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biːt ɪr.raːħa/
* IPA: /bajt ɪr.raːħa/

### Noun

بَيْت الراحة or بِيت الراحة • (bayt er-rāḥa or bīt er-rāḥa) m (plural بيوت الما (byūt er-rāḥa) or بيوتة الما (byūtat er-rāḥa), diminutive بييت الما (bīyyit er-rāḥa))
* toilet
    Synonyms: كبينة (kabīna), بيت الما (bīt el-mā), طواليط (ṭwālīṭ)
# 锦绣山河
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 锦绣山河 – see 錦繡山河 (“land of charm and beauty; beautiful land”). (This term is the simplified form of 錦繡山河).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# назовусь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nəzɐˈvusʲ]

### Verb

назову́сь • (nazovúsʹ)
* first-person singular future indicative perfective of назва́ться (nazvátʹsja)
# subligavisset
## Latin
### Verb

subligāvisset
* third-person singular pluperfect active subjunctive of subligō
# Ћ

| Ћ | U+040B, &#1035; CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSHE |
| ← Њ [U+040A] | Cyrillic | Ќ → [U+040C] |

## Translingual
### Letter

Ћ (lower case ћ)
* A letter of some Cyrillic alphabets.

### Gallery

* Regular.
* Italics.

## Judeo-Tat
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħ]

### Letter

Ћ • (Ḥ) (lower case ћ)
* A Cyrillic letter used to transcribe Hebrew ח (ħ), in Azerbaijan; no phonetic value. Corresponds to Хь (Ħ) in Dagestan.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* Ć (Serbo-Croatian Latin, Roman alphabet)

### Letter

Ћ (upper case, lower case ћ)
* The twenty-third letter of the Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic alphabet. It is preceded by the letter Т (T) and is followed by the letter У (U).
# ひゅ
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [çɨ]

### Syllable

ひゅ • (hyu)
* The hiragana syllable ひゅ (hyu). Its equivalent in katakana is ヒュ (hyu).
# 帮忙
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 帮忙 – see 幫忙 (“to help; to give a hand; to do a favor; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 幫忙).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# verdikken
## Dutch
### Etymology

From dik +‎ ver- -en.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪkən

### Verb

verdikken
* (intransitive) to thicken, to become thicker, more viscous
* (transitive) to thicken, to toughen
# 壓迫者
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yāpòzhě
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄚ ㄆㄛˋ ㄓㄜˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): aat$^3$ bik$^1$ ze$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yāpòzhě
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄚ ㄆㄛˋ ㄓㄜˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yapòjhě
*** Wade–Giles: ya$^1$-pʻo$^4$-chê$^3$
*** Yale: yā-pwò-jě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iapohjee
*** Palladius: япочжэ (japočžɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: aat$^3$ bik$^1$ ze$^2$
*** Yale: aat bīk jé
*** Cantonese Pinyin: aat$^8$ bik$^7$ dze$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ad$^3$ big$^1$ zé$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /aːt̚³ pɪk̚⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵/

### Noun

壓迫者
* oppressor
# 锦绣江山
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 锦绣江山 – see 錦繡江山 (“land of charm and beauty; beautiful land”). (This term is the simplified form of 錦繡江山).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# shitataru
## Japanese
### Romanization

shitataru
* Rōmaji transcription of したたる
# subligavissetis
## Latin
### Verb

subligāvissētis
* second-person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of subligō
# Ћаба
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* Ка́ба

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كعبه (Kâbe), from Arabic كَعْبَة (kaʕba, “cube”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕǎːba/
* Hyphenation: Ћа‧ба

### Proper noun

Ћа́ба f (Latin spelling Ćába)
* (Islam) Kaaba
# どうげさき
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of どうげさき – see the following entry. :
| 【峠たお】S | [proper noun] a surname Alternative spellings たおげ, とおげ |
(This term, どうげさき (dōgesaki), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# 帮子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 帮子 – see 幫子 (“outer leaf; upper; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 幫子).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# venteasen
## Spanish
### Verb

venteasen
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of ventear
# 壕沟
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 壕沟 – see 壕溝 (“trench, ditch”). (This term is the simplified form of 壕溝).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 锦片前程
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 锦片前程 – see 錦片前程. (This term is the simplified form of 錦片前程).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# shmeat
## English
### Alternative forms

* schmeat

### Etymology 1

Blend of sheet +‎ meat. In 2013, the word was on the shortlist for Oxford Dictionaries' Word of the Year.

#### Noun

shmeat (uncountable)
* (neologism) Animal meat grown artificially from a tissue culture.
    Synonyms: cultured meat, clean meat
** 2008 May 20, Ketzel Levine, “Lab-Grown Meat a Reality, But Who Will Eat It?”, in NPR‎, archived from the original on 2023-11-04:His work involves turning formless, textureless patches of the stuff into mass-produced form — like meat sheets, or what one might affectionately call "shmeat." […] So, to recap the opinions on the state of shmeat: It's animal-friendly but bad for the environment; we have the how-to, but not the how-come; unleashing unknown technologies is fodder for nightmares.
** 2013 August 5, Catherine Mayer, “Meet ’Schmeat’: Say Hello to the Stem-Cell Hamburger”, in Time‎, New York, N.Y.: Time Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-12-24:The ambitions for schmeat are huge, but the taste evidently falls short of a standard burger. The problem is a "technical bottleneck," Post (whose name rhymes with cost) told the audience at the Riverside Studios in West London.
** 2013 December 1, James Palmer, “Schmeat: Where Did That Come From?”, in The Times‎, London: News UK, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 25 December 2022:It's now an OED word of the year, though at a cost of £250,000 a burger, we won't be seeing easy schmeat any time soon[.]
** 2015, Stuart A. Kallen, Running Dry: The Global Water Crisis, Minneapolis, M.N.: Twenty-First Century Books, →ISBN, page 28:Lab meat — known as in vitro meat, cultured meat, or shmeat — was first produced by Dutch scientists in 2012. The shmeat beefburger is made from the muscle cells of cows, treated with a protein that promotes tissue growth.

#### References

* ↑ “Schmeat: a tasty-sounding word, but what does it mean?”, in The Guardian‎, London: Guardian News & Media, 2013 November 19, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-06-07
* ↑ Katy Steinmetz (2013 November 18) “And Oxford's Word of the Year Is...”, in Time‎, New York, N.Y.: Time Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-09-23

#### Further reading

* Paul McFedries (1996–2024) “shmeat”, in Word Spy, Logophilia Limited.
* cultured meat on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Etymology 2

From sh- +‎ meat, possibly influenced by schlong.

#### Noun

shmeat (uncountable)
* (slang, vulgar) Synonym of meat (“penis”)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:penis
# 絶叫
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 絶 | 叫 |
| ぜつ > ぜっ Grade: 5 | きょう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 絕叫 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ze̞k̚ʲkʲo̞ː]

### Noun

絶(ぜっ)叫(きょう) • (zekkyō)
* screaming / shouting at the top of one's lungs

### Verb

絶(ぜっ)叫(きょう)する • (zekkyō suru) suru (stem 絶(ぜっ)叫(きょう)し (zekkyō shi), past 絶(ぜっ)叫(きょう)した (zekkyō shita))
* to scream / shout at the top of one's lungs

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 絶叫し | ぜっきょうし | zekkyō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 絶叫し | ぜっきょうし | zekkyō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 絶叫する | ぜっきょうする | zekkyō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 絶叫する | ぜっきょうする | zekkyō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 絶叫すれ | ぜっきょうすれ | zekkyō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 絶叫せよ¹ 絶叫しろ² | ぜっきょうせよ¹ ぜっきょうしろ² | zekkyō seyo¹ zekkyō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 絶叫される | ぜっきょうされる | zekkyō sareru |
| Causative | 絶叫させる 絶叫さす | ぜっきょうさせる ぜっきょうさす | zekkyō saseru zekkyō sasu |
| Potential | 絶叫できる | ぜっきょうできる | zekkyō dekiru |
| Volitional | 絶叫しよう | ぜっきょうしよう | zekkyō shiyō |
| Negative | 絶叫しない | ぜっきょうしない | zekkyō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 絶叫せず | ぜっきょうせず | zekkyō sezu |
| Formal | 絶叫します | ぜっきょうします | zekkyō shimasu |
| Perfective | 絶叫した | ぜっきょうした | zekkyō shita |
| Conjunctive | 絶叫して | ぜっきょうして | zekkyō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 絶叫すれば | ぜっきょうすれば | zekkyō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 絶 | 叫 |

### Noun

絶叫 • (jeolgyu) (hangeul 절규)
* hanja form of 절규 (“shriek; scream at the top of one's lungs”)
# skerom
## Russenorsk
### Alternative forms

The form skirom is also known, but only in a song context sung by a Russian, when the sound e became unstressed (because of the rules of the Russian speech when the ending -om became stressed, but probably only for rhyming purposes).

### Etymology

Probably from Russian шкерить (škeritʹ, “to gut fish, remove the scales from fish”) or Norwegian Nynorsk rotskjere (“to gut fish”).

### Verb

skerom
* to gut fish

### References

* Ingvild Broch, Ernst H. Jahr (1984) Russenorsk: Et pidginspråk i Norge [Russenorsk: A pidgin language in Norway], 2 edition, Oslo: Novus Forlag
# びり
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) びり [bíꜜrì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [bʲiɾʲi]

### Noun

びり • (biri)
* (competition, informal) one who comes in last

#### Synonyms

* どべ (dobe)
* どんけつ (donketsu)
* びりっけつ (birikketsu)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 小城
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiǎochéng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄔㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): siu$^2$ sing$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): séu-sàng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎochéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄔㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siǎochéng
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^3$-chʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: syǎu-chéng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheaucherng
*** Palladius: сяочэн (sjaočɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$小乘 小城
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: siu$^2$ sing$^4$
*** Yale: síu sìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: siu$^2$ sing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xiu$^2$ xing$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːu̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: séu-sàng
*** Hakka Romanization System: seu$^ˋ$ sang$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: seu$^3$ sang$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /seu̯³¹ saŋ¹¹/
* Middle Chinese: sjewX dzyeng
Rime :
| Character | 小 | 城 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 私兆切 | 是征切 |
| Baxter | sjewX | dzyeng |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /siᴇu$^X$/ | /d͡ʑiᴇŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /siɛu$^X$/ | /d͡ʑiɛŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sjæu$^X$/ | /d͡ʑiæŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /siaw$^X$/ | /d͡ʑiajŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /siɛu$^X$/ | /ʑiɛŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /sĭɛu$^X$/ | /ʑĭɛŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /si̯ɛu$^X$/ | /ʑi̯ɛŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiǎo | chéng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | siu$^2$ | sing$^4$ |

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

小城
* small town

### Etymology 2

* 小城市
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 小城(おぎ) (Ogi).

#### Proper noun

小城
* (～市) Ogi (a city in Saga Prefecture, Japan)
# venteases
## Spanish
### Verb

venteases
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ventear
# 壕溝
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): háogōu
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄠˊ ㄍㄡ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hou$^4$ kau$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hò-kiêu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: háogōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˊ ㄍㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: háogou
*** Wade–Giles: hao$^2$-kou$^1$
*** Yale: háu-gōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haurgou
*** Palladius: хаогоу (xaogou)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɑʊ̯³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hou$^4$ kau$^1$
*** Yale: hòuh kāu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hou$^4$ kau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hou$^4$ keo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hou̯²¹ kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hò-kiêu
*** Hakka Romanization System: ho$^ˇ$ gieu$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ho$^2$ gieu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ho¹¹ ki̯eu̯²⁴/

### Noun

壕溝
* trench, ditch
# нестражарење
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɛstraˈʒaɾɛɲɛ]

### Noun

нестражарење • (nestražarenje) n
* not guarding, standing guard
# наваливающий
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈvalʲɪvəjʉɕːɪj]

### Participle

нава́ливающий • (naválivajuščij)
* present active imperfective participle of нава́ливать (naválivatʹ)
# игуменом
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪˈɡumʲɪnəm]

### Noun

игу́меном • (igúmenom) m anim
* instrumental singular of игу́мен (igúmen)
# skerpikjøt
## Faroese
### Etymology

skerpa +‎ kjøt (“meat”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃɛɹ̥pɪ.tʃʰøːʰt/

### Noun

skerpikjøt n (genitive singular skerpikjøts, uncountable)
* 6-9 months air-dried mutton
# びょうよみ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of びょうよみ – see the following entry. :
| 【秒読み】 | [noun] (board games) byoyomi, a system of time control in some board games, especially go and shogi, in which the player is assigned a number of additional periods (of a fixed time per move) when their initial allotted time runs out |
(This term, びょうよみ (byōyomi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# 小塚
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 小 | 塚 |
| こ Grade: 1 | つか > づか Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 小塚 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ko̞zɨka̠]

### Proper noun

小(こ)塚(づか) • (Kozuka)
* a surname
# venteas
## Spanish
### Verb

venteas
* second-person singular present indicative of ventear
# اوطورتمق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Verb

اوطورتمق • (oturtmak)
* to seat

#### See also

* اوطورمق (oturmak)
# säuselte
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

säuselte
* inflection of säuseln:
** first/third-person singular preterite
** first/third-person singular subjunctive II
# shacklock
## English
### Noun

shacklock (plural shacklocks)
* (obsolete, usually in the plural) A sort of shackle.

### References

* “shacklock”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# игуменски
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [iˈɡumɛnski]

### Adjective

игуменски • (igumenski) (not comparable)
* (relational) hegumen

#### Related terms

* игумен m (igumen), игуменија f (igumenija)
# skerpioen
## Afrikaans
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

skerpioen (plural skerpioene)
* scorpion
* (astrology) Scorpio; someone with the star sign Scorpio
# ふくれあがる
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ふくれあがる – see the following entry. :
| 【膨れ上がる】 | [verb] to swell up Alternative spellings 脹れ上がる, 膨れ上る, 脹れ上る |
(This term, ふくれあがる (fukureagaru), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# 小報告
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiǎobàogào
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄅㄠˋ ㄍㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): siu$^2$ bou$^3$ gou$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎobàogào
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄅㄠˋ ㄍㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siǎobàogào
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^3$-pao$^4$-kao$^4$
*** Yale: syǎu-bàu-gàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheaubawgaw
*** Palladius: сяобаогао (sjaobaogao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎobàogàor
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄅㄠˋ ㄍㄠˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siǎobàogàor
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^3$-pao$^4$-kao$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: syǎu-bàu-gàur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheaubawgawl
*** Palladius: сяобаогаор (sjaobaogaor)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: siu$^2$ bou$^3$ gou$^3$
*** Yale: síu bou gou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: siu$^2$ bou$^3$ gou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xiu$^2$ bou$^3$ gou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːu̯³⁵ pou̯³³ kou̯³³/

### Noun

小報告
* backbiting report (made to one's superiors); snitching

#### Derived terms

* 打小報告／打小报告 (dǎ xiǎobàogào)
# ventearían
## Spanish
### Verb

ventearían
* third-person plural conditional of ventear
# اوطه باشی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From اوطه (oda, “room, janissary barracks”) + باش (baş, “head, chief”). Compare Kazakh отбасы (otbasy).

### Noun

اوطه باشی • (oda başı)
* the chief of a chamber of servants
* the officer in command of an oda (barracks) among the janissaries
* a kind of steward in charge of the rooms in a khan

#### Descendants

* Turkish: odabaşı
* → Azerbaijani: odabaşı
* → Armenian: օդաբաշի (ōdabaši), ⇒ Օդաբաշյան (Ōdabašyan)
* → Greek: οτάμπασις (otámpasis), οντάμπασης (ontámpasis), ⇒ ντάμπασης (ntámpasis)
* → Georgian: ოდაბაში (odabaši)
* → Hungarian: oda basa, oda posa, oda basi
* →⇒ Laz: ოდაბაშიში (odabaşişi)
* → Romanian: odabaș, odobaș
* → Serbo-Croatian: òdabaša, ⇒ Òdabašić, ⇒ Òdobašić

### Further reading

* Kakuk, Suzanne (1973) Recherches sur l’histoire de la langue osmanlie des XVIe et XVIIe siècles. Les éléments osmanlis de la langue hongroise (Near and Middle East Monographs; 17) (in French), The Hague and Paris: Mouton, page 307
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اوطه باشی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 191
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “اوطه باشی”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, columns 495–496
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اوطه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 255
# ղեղի
## Old Armenian
### Noun

ղեղի • (łełi)
* Alternative form of լեղի (lełi)

#### Declension
### Adjective

ղեղի • (łełi)
* Alternative form of լեղի (lełi)

#### Declension
### References

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ղեղի”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “ղեղի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 275