OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# torgu
## Ingrian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian торг (torg).

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈtorɡu/, [ˈto̞rɡŭ̥]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈtorɡu/, [ˈto̞rɡ̊u]
* Rhymes: -orɡu
* Hyphenation: tor‧gu

### Noun

torgu
* goods, merchandise
** 1937, N. A. Iljin, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (kolmas osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:Torgua pitivät: Petterii halkoja veittivät tali liivaa.They kept goods: They carried billets or sand into Saint Petersburg.

#### Derived terms

* torgumees
# τροπαῖον
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tro.pâi̯.on/ → /troˈpɛ.on/ → /troˈpe.on/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tro.pâi̯.on/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /troˈpɛ.on/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /troˈpɛ.on/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /troˈpe.on/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /troˈpe.on/

### Adjective

τροπαῖον • (tropaîon)
* inflection of τροπαῖος (tropaîos):
** neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
** masculine accusative singular
# ᄌᆞ조
## Middle Korean
### Etymology

From ᄌᆞᆽ다〮 (còc-tá) +‎ 오 (-wo)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sʌt͡so/, [t͡sʌt͡so]

### Adverb

ᄌᆞ조〮 (còcwó)
* often

#### Descendants

* Jeju: ᄌᆞ주 (jawju)
* Korean: 자주 (jaju)
# 𫞨

| 𫞨 | U+2B7A8, &#178088; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2B7A8 |
| ← 𫞧 [U+2B7A7] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension D | 𫞩 → [U+2B7A9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𫞨 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+10, 14 strokes, composition ⿰𤣩监)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+2B7A8

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𫞨 – see 璼 (“A kind of jade”). (This character is the simplified form of 璼).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ἐλάβετε
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.lá.be.te/ → /eˈla.βe.te/ → /eˈla.ve.te/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.lá.be.te/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /eˈla.be.te/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eˈla.βe.te/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /eˈla.ve.te/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eˈla.ve.te/

### Verb

ἐλάβετε • (elábete)
* second-person plural aorist active indicative of λαμβάνω (lambánō)
# συμπλέω
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ξυμπλέω (xumpléō) — Old Attic

### Etymology

συμ- (“beside, near”) +‎ πλέω (“sail, float”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sym.plé.ɔː/ → /symˈple.o/ → /simˈble.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /sym.plé.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /symˈple.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /symˈple.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /symˈple.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /simˈble.o/

### Verb

συμπλέω • (sumpléō)
* to sail in company with [with dative] (also used figuratively)

#### Related terms

* συμπλοϊκός (sumploïkós, “sailing with”)
* σύμπλοος, σύμπλους (súmploos, súmplous, “sailing with, shipmate; comrade”)
* and see πλέω (pléō, “sail, float”)

### Further reading

* “συμπλέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “συμπλέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek συμπλέω. Morphologically, from συν+π>συμπ (“together”) +‎ πλέω (“sail, float”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /simˈble.o/
* Hyphenation: συ‧μπλέ‧ω
* Old Hyphenation: συμ‧πλέ‧ω

### Verb

συμπλέω • (sympléo) (past συνέπλευσα, passive —)
* to sail together (of ships)
* (chiefly figurative) to be in agreement
    Οι απόψεις μας συμπλέουν.Oi apópseis mas sympléoun.Our opinions are of one mind.

#### Related terms

* σύμπλευση f (sýmplefsi, “sailing togher; aggreement”)
* συμπλοιοκτήτης m (symploioktítis, “ship co-owner”)
* and see: πλέω (pléo, “sail, float”)
# 𪶄宜
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𪶄宜 – see 溡宜 (“sticky”). (This term is the simplified form of 溡宜).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# поясничный
## Russian
### Etymology

поясни́ца (pojasníca) +‎ -ный (-nyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pə(j)ɪsʲˈnʲit͡ɕnɨj]

### Adjective

поясни́чный • (pojasníčnyj) (no comparative)
* lumbar (referring to the small of the back or the loins)

#### Related terms

* поясни́ца (pojasníca), поясни́чка (pojasníčka)
# tocharskiej
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɔˈxarskjɛj/
* Rhymes: -arskjɛj
* Syllabification: to‧char‧skiej

### Adjective

tocharskiej
* feminine genitive singular of tocharski
* feminine dative singular of tocharski
* feminine locative singular of tocharski
# tocharias
## Portuguese
### Verb

tocharias
* second-person singular conditional of tochar
# првин
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̩vin]

### Adverb

првин • (prvin) (comparative попрвин, superlative најпрвин)
* first, firstly, to start with
# tonitruates
## English
### Verb

tonitruates
* third-person singular simple present indicative of tonitruate
# tonitruent
## French
### Verb

tonitruent
* third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of tonitruer
# tonitruera
## French
### Verb

tonitruera
* third-person singular simple future of tonitruer

### Anagrams

* retournait, tournerait
# شوملې
## Pashto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃum.le/, /ʃom.le/

### Noun

شوملې • (šumle) f
* buttermilk
* a yogurt drink, lassi
* yogurt mixed with water

#### Declension
### References

* Pashto French Dictionary
# غلقة
## Arabic

* Root
* غ ل ق (ḡ l q)
* 9 terms

### Alternative forms

* غَلْقَى (ḡalqā)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣal.qa/; IPA: /ɣil.qa/

### Noun

غَلْقَة or غِلْقَة • (ḡalqa or ḡilqa) f
* swallow-wort, Vincetoxicum (a sort of toxic plant that has been used for tanning, عَطْن (ʕaṭn), as well as poisoning weapons)

#### Declension
### References

* Freytag, Georg (1835) “غلقة”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 291
* Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “غلقة”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C$^{ie}$, page 496
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “غلقة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2286
# غلقى
## Arabic
### Noun

غَلْقَى • (ḡalqā) f
* Alternative form of غَلْقَة (ḡalqa, “Vincetoxicum”)
# غلقوا
## Arabic
### Verb

غلقوا (form I)
* غَلَقُوا (ḡalaqū) /ɣa.la.quː/: third-person masculine plural past active of غَلَقَ (ḡalaqa)
* غُلِقُوا (ḡuliqū) /ɣu.li.quː/: third-person masculine plural past passive of غَلَقَ (ḡalaqa)
* غَلِقُوا (ḡaliqū) /ɣa.li.quː/: third-person masculine plural past active of غَلِقَ (ḡaliqa)
# tortieres
## English
### Noun

tortieres
* plural of tortiere
# tortiellas
## Old Spanish
### Noun

tortiellas f pl
* plural of tortiella
# عمائم
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕa.maː.ʔim/

### Noun

عَمَائِم • (ʕamāʔim) pl
* plural of عِمَامَة (ʕimāma)
# 𫟕

| 𫟕 | U+2B7D5, &#178133; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2B7D5 |
| ← 𫟔 [U+2B7D4] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension D | 𫟖 → [U+2B7D6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𫟕 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+11, 15 strokes, composition ⿱艹郸)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+2B7D5

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𫟕 – see 䕤. (This character is the simplified form of 䕤).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 𫟘

| 𫟘 | U+2B7D8, &#178136; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2B7D8 |
| ← 𫟗 [U+2B7D7] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension D | 𫟙 → [U+2B7D9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𫟘 (Kangxi radical 144, 行+9, 15 strokes, composition ⿴行⿱𫝀吊 or ⿲彳⿱𫝀吊亍)

### References

* Unihan data for U+2B7D8
# torculamus
## Latin
### Verb

torculāmus
* first-person plural present active indicative of torculō
# tondanta
## Esperanto
### Adjective

tondanta (accusative singular tondantan, plural tondantaj, accusative plural tondantajn)
* singular present active participle of tondi
# toflowan
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* teflōwan

### Etymology

Equivalent to tō- +‎ flōwan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /toːˈfloː.wɑn/

### Verb

tōflōwan
* to flow in different directions, melt away
* to be dispersed or destroyed
* (figurative) to wander, be distracted
* to spread
* to get separated, take different directions
* to pass away; to be dissipated, scattered
* (figurative) to separate in confusion, become disconnected

#### Conjugation
### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “TŌFLŌWAN”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# toflowaþ
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtoːˌfloː.wɑθ/

### Verb

tōflōwaþ
* inflection of tōflōwan:
** plural present indicative
** plural imperative
# превращаюсь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪvrɐˈɕːæjʉsʲ]

### Verb

превраща́юсь • (prevraščájusʹ)
* first-person singular present indicative imperfective of превраща́ться (prevraščátʹsja)
# превращают
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪvrɐˈɕːæjʊt]

### Verb

превраща́ют • (prevraščájut)
* third-person plural present indicative imperfective of превраща́ть (prevraščátʹ)
# преуменьшивший
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* преуме́ньшивший: IPA: [prʲɪʊˈmʲenʲʂɨfʂɨj]
* преуменьши́вший: IPA: [prʲɪʊmʲɪnʲˈʂɨfʂɨj] (dated)

### Participle

преуме́ньшивший • (preuménʹšivšij)
* past active perfective participle of преуме́ньшить (preuménʹšitʹ)

#### Declension
### Participle

преуменьши́вший • (preumenʹšívšij)
* past active perfective participle of преуменьши́ть (preumenʹšítʹ)
# преуменьшивши
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* преуме́ньшивши: IPA: [prʲɪʊˈmʲenʲʂɨfʂɨ]
* преуменьши́вши: IPA: [prʲɪʊmʲɪnʲˈʂɨfʂɨ] (dated)

### Participle

преуме́ньшивши • (preuménʹšivši)
* past adverbial perfective participle of преуме́ньшить (preuménʹšitʹ)

### Participle

преуменьши́вши • (preumenʹšívši)
* past adverbial perfective participle of преуменьши́ть (preumenʹšítʹ)
# 𮘖

| 𮘖 | U+2E616, &#189974; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2E616 |
| ← 𮘕 [U+2E615] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension F | 𮘗 → [U+2E617] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𮘖 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+7, 14 strokes, composition ⿰訁那)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+2E616
# ـوار
## Persian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [wɑːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [wɑːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [wɑːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [wɑːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [wɔːɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [vɒːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [vɔɾ]

### Suffix

ـوار • (-vâr)
* used to create adjectives denoting a specific quality or characteristic

#### Descendants

* → Khalaj: -vâra
# ـهراسی
## Persian
### Suffix

ـهراسی • (-harâsi)
* -phobia
# tonearms
## English
### Noun

tonearms
* plural of tonearm

### Anagrams

* Martones, Morantes, Sarmento, Stanmore, artemons, monaster, monstera, monteras, nearmost, onstream, storeman
# فشك
## Arabic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فشك (fişek, “cartridge”).

### Noun

فَشَك • (fašak) m (collective, singulative فَشَكَة f (fašaka))
* cartridges

#### References

* Procházka, Stephan (2009) “Turkish Loanwords”, in Versteegh, Kees, editor, Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics, volume 4, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 591
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “فشك”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 964–965

## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* فشنك (fişenk)

### Etymology

From Persian فشنگ (fešang); see it for more.

### Noun

فشك • (fişek)
* cartridge for small arms
* any kind of firework, such as squibs, rockets and firecrackers

#### Descendants

* Turkish: fişek
* Crimean Tatar: fişenk
* → Albanian: fishek
* → Arabic: فَشَك (fašak)
* → Armenian: ֆիշենկ (fišenk), ֆշանգ (fšang), ֆշանք (fšankʻ), փշանգ (pʻšang)
* → Bulgarian: фише́к (fišék)
* → Greek: φυσέκι (fyséki), φισέκι (fiséki)
* Kurdish:
    → Northern Kurdish: fîşek
    → Central Kurdish: فیشەک (fîşek)
* → Macedonian: фишек (fišek)
* → Romanian: fișic
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: фѝшек
    Latin script: fìšek

### Further reading

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “فشك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 900
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “فشك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, columns 3523–3524
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “fişek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “فشك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1386
# предубеждение
## Russian
### Etymology

пред- (pred-) +‎ убежде́ние (ubeždénije)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪdʊbʲɪʐˈdʲenʲɪje]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -enʲɪɪ̯ə

### Noun

предубежде́ние • (predubeždénije) n inan (genitive предубежде́ния, nominative plural предубежде́ния, genitive plural предубежде́ний)
* prejudice, bias
    Synonyms: предвзя́тость (predvzjátostʹ), предубеждённость (predubeždjónnostʹ)

#### Related terms

* предубеждённость (predubeždjónnostʹ)
* предубеждённый (predubeždjónnyj)
* предубедить (predubeditʹ), предубедиться (predubeditʹsja), предубеждать (predubeždatʹ), предубеждаться (predubeždatʹsja)
# предубеждении
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪdʊbʲɪʐˈdʲenʲɪɪ]

### Noun

предубежде́нии • (predubeždénii) n inan
* prepositional singular of предубежде́ние (predubeždénije)
# предубедувања
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɛdubɛˈduvaɲa]

### Noun

предубедувања • (predubeduvanja)
* indefinite plural of предубедување (predubeduvanje)
# предугадывал
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪdʊˈɡadɨvəɫ]

### Verb

предуга́дывал • (predugádyval)
* masculine singular past indicative imperfective of предуга́дывать (predugádyvatʹ)
# признательности
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪzˈnatʲɪlʲnəsʲtʲɪ]

### Noun

призна́тельности • (priznátelʹnosti) f inan or f inan pl
* inflection of призна́тельность (priznátelʹnostʹ):
** genitive/dative/prepositional singular
** nominative/accusative plural
# признанный
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprʲiznən(ː)ɨj]
* Audio:(file)

### Participle

при́знанный • (príznannyj)
* past passive perfective participle of призна́ть (priznátʹ)

#### Declension
### Adjective

при́знанный • (príznannyj)
* acknowledged, recognized, avowed
    при́знанный авторите́т ― príznannyj avtoritét ― recognized authority
    при́знанный писа́тель ― príznannyj pisátelʹ ― writer of standing reputation

#### Declension
### Related terms

* признава́ть impf (priznavátʹ), призна́ть pf (priznátʹ)
* признава́ться impf (priznavátʹsja), призна́ться pf (priznátʹsja)
* призна́тельный (priznátelʹnyj), призна́тельность (priznátelʹnostʹ)
* призна́ние (priznánije)
* при́знак (príznak)
# признанья
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪzˈnanʲjə]

### Noun

призна́нья • (priznánʹja) n inan
* inflection of призна́нье (priznánʹje):
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative plural
# прививаемый
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪvʲɪˈva(j)ɪmɨj]

### Participle

привива́емый • (privivájemyj)
* present passive imperfective participle of привива́ть (privivátʹ)
# прививает
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪvʲɪˈva(j)ɪt]

### Verb

привива́ет • (privivájet)
* third-person singular present indicative imperfective of привива́ть (privivátʹ)
# придаван
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpridavan]

### Participle

придаван • (pridavan)
* masculine singular adjectival participle of придава (pridava)
# придавен
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpridavɛn]

### Adjective

придавен • (pridaven) (not comparable)
* (rare, nonstandard) adjectival
# toimitteet
## Finnish
### Noun

toimitteet
* nominative plural of toimite
# toimittu
## Finnish
### Participle

toimittu
* past passive participle of toimia

#### Declension

Possessive forms of toimittu (Kotus type 1*C/valo, tt-t gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :

### Anagrams

* moitittu, moititut
# شیشہ
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian شیشه (šīša), from Middle Persian. First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi شیشہ (śyśh).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ʃiː.ʃɑ(ː)/

### Noun

شِیشَہ • (śīśa) m (Hindi spelling शीशा)
* glass
* window; pane
    Synonym: کِھڑْکی (khiṛkī)
* mirror
    Synonym: آئینہ (ā'īna)
* (by extension automotive) windscreen; windshield; window
* glass bottle
    Synonym: بوتل (botal) (any bottle)
* eyepiece; lens; eyeglasses
    Synonym: عَینَک (’ainak)
* (figuratively) heart
* hookah
    Synonym: حُقَّہ (huqqa)

#### Declension

Declension of شیشہ :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | شِیشہ (śīśah) | شِیشے (śīśe) |
| oblique | شِیشے (śīśe) | شِیشوں (śīśõ) |
| vocative | شِیشے (śīśe) | شِیشو (śīśo) |

#### Derived terms

* شیشی (śīśī)

### References

* ↑ “شیشہ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

### Further reading

* “شیشہ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “شيشہ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “شيشه”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 740
* S. W. Fallon (1879) “شيشه”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 826
* John Shakespear (1834) “شيشه”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
# شیشی
## Urdu
### Etymology

Diminutive of شیشہ (šīša), from Classical Persian شیشه (šīša).

### Noun

شیشی • (šīšī) f (Hindi spelling शीशी)
* phial
# предупреждавалото
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɛdoprɛʒˈdavɐɫoto]

### Participle

предупрежда́валото • (predupreždávaloto)
* definite neuter singular past active aorist participle of предупрежда́вам (predupreždávam)
# قلوتم
## Arabic
### Verb

قَلَوْتُمْ • (qalawtum) (form I) /qa.law.tum/
* second-person masculine plural past active of قَلَا (qalā)
# قله
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Persian قله (qolle), from Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “peak, summit, top”).

### Noun

قله • (kulle) (plural قال or قلال)
* top, summit, peak, especially of a mountain
    Synonyms: تپه (tepe), ذروه (zirve), طوروق (doruk), قمه (kımme)
* tower, pinnacle, steeple, turret
    Synonym: برج (burc)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kule
* → Bulgarian: кула (kula)
* → Macedonian: кула (kula)
* → Romanian: culă
* → Serbo-Croatian: кула

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kule”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2829
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قله”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 970
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Turris”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1706
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قله”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3755
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kule”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قله”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1473

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic قُلَّة (qulla).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [qul.ˈla]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [qʊl.lǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [qʊl.lǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [qʊl.lǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [qul.lǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [qol.lé]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [qul.lǽ]
* Audio (Iran):(file)
* Rhymes: -e

### Noun

قله • (qolle) (plural قله‌ها (qolle-hâ) or قلل (qolal) or قلات (qollât))
* peak (of a mountain)
    Synonyms: چکاد (čakâd), ستیغ (setiğ)
* zenith; pinnacle
    Synonym: ستیغ (setiğ)

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: قله
** Turkish: kule
** → Bulgarian: кула (kula)
** → Macedonian: кула (kula)
** → Romanian: culă
** → Serbo-Croatian: кула
# قلوب
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qu.luːb/

### Noun

قُلُوب • (qulūb) m pl
* plural of قَلْب (qalb)

## Hijazi Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡu.luːb/, [ɡʊ.luːb]

### Noun

قُلوب • (gulūb) pl
* plural of قَلْب (galb)

## Persian
### Etymology

From Arabic قلوب.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [qu.ˈluːβ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [qʊ.lúːb]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [qʊ.lúːb]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [qʊ.lúːb]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [qu.lúb̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [qo.lúːb̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [qu.lúb]

### Noun

قلوب • (qolub)
* plural of قلب
# преем
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprʲe(j)ɪm]

### Verb

пре́ем • (préjem)
* first-person plural present indicative imperfective of преть (pretʹ)
# преемником
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪˈjemnʲɪkəm]

### Noun

прее́мником • (prejémnikom) m anim
* instrumental singular of прее́мник (prejémnik)
# преемниками
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪˈjemnʲɪkəmʲɪ]

### Noun

прее́мниками • (prejémnikami) m anim pl
* instrumental plural of прее́мник (prejémnik)
# приманку
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪˈmankʊ]

### Noun

прима́нку • (primánku) f inan
* accusative singular of прима́нка (primánka)
# приманками
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪˈmankəmʲɪ]

### Noun

прима́нками • (primánkami) f inan pl
* instrumental plural of прима́нка (primánka)
# toleritaj
## Esperanto
### Adjective

toleritaj
* plural past passive participle of toleri
# приматом
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪˈmatəm]

### Noun

прима́том • (primátom) m anim or m inan
* instrumental singular of прима́т (primát)
# tornadoen
## Danish
### Noun

tornadoen c
* definite singular of tornado

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

tornadoen m
* definite singular of tornado

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

tornadoen m
* definite singular of tornado
# tordre le nez
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɔʁ.dʁə l(ə) ne/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

tordre le nez
* to turn up one's nose, to disregard or refuse with contempt or scorn
# قوجه‌لامق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From قوجه (koca, “old, aged”) +‎ ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

### Verb

قوجه‌لامق • (kocalamak)
* (intransitive) to grow old, to become old, to age
    Synonym: اسكیلنمك (eskilenmek)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kocalmak

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kocalmak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2701
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “قوجه‌لمق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 372b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قوجه‌لامق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 977
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Senescere”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1538
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قوجه‌لمق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3784
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قوجه‌لامق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1481
# قودغؽ
## Khalaj
### Noun

قوُدغؽ (qudğı) (definite accusative قوُدغؽنؽ, plural قوُدغؽلار)
* Arabic spelling of qudğı (“fly”)