# παρέρχομαι
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From πᾰρᾰ- (para-, “by, near”) +‎ ἔρχομαι (érkhomai, “to come, go”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.rér.kʰo.mai̯/ → /paˈrer.xo.mɛ/ → /paˈrer.xo.me/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pa.rér.kʰo.mai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /paˈrer.kʰo.mɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /paˈrer.xo.mɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /paˈrer.xo.me/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /paˈrer.xo.me/

### Verb

πᾰρέρχομαι • (parérkhomai)
* to go by, beside, or past; to pass by, pass
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 16.357
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.429
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 12.62
** 470 BCE, Aeschylus, The Suppliants 1004
** 330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 188
** (of time) to pass
*** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.86
*** 389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon 69
*** 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 69
*** 406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 1397
*** 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 231B
*** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 4.3.2
*** 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 310A
*** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 8.8.20
*** 330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 191
*** 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Physics 218A.9
*** 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Poetics 1457A.18
* to pass by, outstrip, surpass
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.345
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 8.230
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 13.291
** 405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae 906
** 424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 277
** 389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon 129
** 341 BCE, Demosthenes, Fourth Philippic 3
** 343 BCE, Demosthenes, On the False Embassy 187
** to outwit, escape, elude
*** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.132
*** 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 613
*** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.72
*** 438 BCE, Euripides, Alcestis 695
*** 330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 7
* to pass on and come to a place, arrive at
** 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 216
** 341 BCE, Demosthenes, Third Philippic 24
** 125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Cock 12
** 125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Dialogues of the Dead 12.4
** to pass in
*** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.77
*** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.92
*** 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 849
*** 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1337
*** 429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 1241
*** 423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 853
*** 431 BCE, Euripides, Medea 1137
*** 428 BCE, Euripides, Hippolytus 108
*** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 5.5.11
*** 330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 35
** (figuratively)
*** 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1403B.23
* to pass without heeding
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.239
** 423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 231
** 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Pantaenetus 37
** 422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 637
** 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 278E
** to overstep, transgress
*** 480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, On the Murder of Herodes 12
*** 445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Andocides 52
* to pass unnoticed, escape the notice of
** 445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Theomnestus 2 2
** 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 226
** 361 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Midias 110
** 406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 902
* (in Attic) to come forward to speak
** 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.45
** 389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon 95
** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.81
** 411 BCE, Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae 443
** 414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 1612
** 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.59
** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Apology 10
** 445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Defence against a Charge of subverting the Democracy 14

#### Inflection

* The missing moods of the present and imperfect, as well as the future are borrowed from πάρειμι (páreimi).

#### Derived terms

* παρελθόν (parelthón, participle, neuter)
* παρελθών (parelthṓn, participle, masculine)

#### Descendants

* Greek: παρέρχομαι (parérchomai, “pass, go away”)

### Further reading

* “παρέρχομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “παρέρχομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “παρέρχομαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* παρέρχομαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* παρέρχομαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* G3928 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek πᾰρέρχομαι (parérkhomai). Morphologically, from παρα- (para-, “by, near”) +‎ έρχομαι (érchomai, “come”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈɾeɾxome/
* Hyphenation: πα‧ρέρ‧χο‧μαι

### Verb

παρέρχομαι • (parérchomai) deponent (past παρήλθα)
* to go (pass) by, glide away
* (of time) to elapse
    Οι γενιές έρχονται και παρέρχονται.Oi geniés érchontai kai parérchontai.Generations come and go.
* (figuratively) to omit, suppress
    Synonyms: παραλείπω (paraleípo), προσπερνώ (prospernó)

#### Derived terms

* παρελθών (parelthón, “passed”, participle) (archaic) (fem.: παρελθούσα, neu.: παρελθόν)
** παρελθόν n (“the past”)
** see Derivatives
* αντιπαρέρχομαι (antiparérchomai, “ignore”)
* and see: έρχομαι (érchomai, “I come”)