# sophos
## Latin
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σοφός (sophós, adjective). Compare to Latin sapiēns (adjective).

#### Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈso.pʰos/, [ˈs̠ɔpʰɔs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈso.fos/, [ˈsɔːfos]

#### Noun

sophos m (genitive sophī); second declension
* A wise man, a sage.
** Martial Epigrams with an English translation by Walter C. A. Ker. In two volumes, I, 1919, page 444f. containing Marcus Valerius Martialis' epigramms VII, XXXII, 4:
    te sophos omnis amat
       you every philosopher holds dear

##### Declension

Second-declension noun (Greek-type).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | sophos | sophī |
| Genitive | sophī | sophōrum |
| Dative | sophō | sophīs |
| Accusative | sophon | sophōs |
| Ablative | sophō | sophīs |
| Vocative | sophe | sophī |

##### Related terms

* sophus

#### References

* "sophos", in James Bailey, ed., The universal Latin lexicon of Facciolauts and Forcellinus, new ed., London : Baldwin and Cradock, 1828, v. 2, p. 585. →OCLC.
* "sŏphŏs or sŏphŭs", in Frederick Percival Leverett, ed., A new and copious lexicon of the Latin language, new ed., Boston: Bazin & Ellsworth, 1850, v. 1, p. 836. →OCLC.
* "Sophus", in Charles Anthon, A Latin-English and English-Latin dictionary, for the use of schools, New York: Harper & Brothers, 1852 (1853 printing), p. 830. →OCLC.
* "Sŏphus (-ŏs)" in James R. V. Marchant, Joseph F. Charles, eds., Cassell's Latin dictionary, New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1953 printing, p. 532. →OCLC.
* “sŏphos or sŏphus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* "sŏphos or sŏphus", in George R. Crooks, Alexander J. Schem, eds., A new Latin-English school lexicon : on the basis of the Latin-German lexicon of Dr. C. F. Ingerslev, Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1867, p. 850. →OCLC.

### Etymology 2

From Ancient Greek σοφῶς (sophôs, “an exclamation of applause”, adverb, literally “cleverly, wisely”).

#### Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈso.pʰoːs/, [ˈs̠ɔpʰoːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈso.fos/, [ˈsɔːfos]

#### Adverb

sophōs (not comparable)
* An exclamation of approbation or praise; compare to bravo, to excellently, to well done, to well said, to wisely, and similar interjections.
** c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 40.1–2:"Sophos!" universi clamamus, et sublatis manibus ad camaram
** c. 40 CE – c. 102 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 3.46.8:at tibi tergeminum mugiet ille sophos.
** c. 430 CE – 489 CE, Sidonius Apollinaris, Epistulae 9.13.108–109:et adhuc sophos volutant fora, templa, rura, castra.

##### Usage notes

Not before Augustus (63 BCE – 14 CE); Cicero (106 BCE – 43 BCE) used bene instead of it.

#### References

* “sŏphōs”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* sophos in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* sophos in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* "sŏphōs", in Frederick Percival Leverett, ed., A new and copious lexicon of the Latin language, new ed., Boston: Bazin & Ellsworth, 1850, v. 1, p. 836. →OCLC.
* "Sŏphōs", in Charles Anthon, A Latin-English and English-Latin dictionary, for the use of schools, New York: Harper & Brothers, 1852 (1853 printing), p. 830. →OCLC.
* "Sŏphōs" in James R. V. Marchant, Joseph F. Charles, eds., Cassell's Latin dictionary, New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1953 printing, p. 532. →OCLC.