# qhuba
## Lala (South Africa)
### Verb

-qhuba
* to drive

## Northern Ndebele
### Verb

-qhuba
* to advance, to drive along

#### Inflection

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

## Southern Ndebele
### Verb

-qhuba
* to prolong

#### Inflection

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

## Xhosa
### Verb

-qhuba
* (transitive) to drive

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* inkqubo
* umqhubi

## Zulu
### Verb

-qhuba
* (intransitive) to drive, to urge on
* (intransitive) to herd

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukuqhuba |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukuqhuba | ukungaqhubi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | qhuba | -qhube |
| Plural | qhubani | -qhubeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyaqhuba, ngiqhuba | engiqhubayo, engiqhuba | ngiqhuba | angiqhubi | engingaqhubi | ngingaqhubi |
| 2nd singular | uyaqhuba, uqhuba | oqhubayo, oqhuba | uqhuba | awuqhubi | ongaqhubi | ungaqhubi |
| 1st plural | siyaqhuba, siqhuba | esiqhubayo, esiqhuba | siqhuba | asiqhubi | esingaqhubi | singaqhubi |
| 2nd plural | niyaqhuba, niqhuba | eniqhubayo, eniqhuba | niqhuba | aniqhubi | eningaqhubi | ningaqhubi |
| Class 1 | uyaqhuba, uqhuba | oqhubayo, oqhuba | eqhuba | akaqhubi | ongaqhubi | engaqhubi |
| Class 2 | bayaqhuba, baqhuba | abaqhubayo, abaqhuba | beqhuba | abaqhubi | abangaqhubi | bengaqhubi |
| Class 3 | uyaqhuba, uqhuba | oqhubayo, oqhuba | uqhuba | awuqhubi | ongaqhubi | ungaqhubi |
| Class 4 | iyaqhuba, iqhuba | eqhubayo, eqhuba | iqhuba | ayiqhubi | engaqhubi | ingaqhubi |
| Class 5 | liyaqhuba, liqhuba | eliqhubayo, eliqhuba | liqhuba | aliqhubi | elingaqhubi | lingaqhubi |
| Class 6 | ayaqhuba, aqhuba | aqhubayo, aqhuba | eqhuba | awaqhubi | angaqhubi | engaqhubi |
| Class 7 | siyaqhuba, siqhuba | esiqhubayo, esiqhuba | siqhuba | asiqhubi | esingaqhubi | singaqhubi |
| Class 8 | ziyaqhuba, ziqhuba | eziqhubayo, eziqhuba | ziqhuba | aziqhubi | ezingaqhubi | zingaqhubi |
| Class 9 | iyaqhuba, iqhuba | eqhubayo, eqhuba | iqhuba | ayiqhubi | engaqhubi | ingaqhubi |
| Class 10 | ziyaqhuba, ziqhuba | eziqhubayo, eziqhuba | ziqhuba | aziqhubi | ezingaqhubi | zingaqhubi |
| Class 11 | luyaqhuba, luqhuba | oluqhubayo, oluqhuba | luqhuba | aluqhubi | olungaqhubi | lungaqhubi |
| Class 14 | buyaqhuba, buqhuba | obuqhubayo, obuqhuba | buqhuba | abuqhubi | obungaqhubi | bungaqhubi |
| Class 15 | kuyaqhuba, kuqhuba | okuqhubayo, okuqhuba | kuqhuba | akuqhubi | okungaqhubi | kungaqhubi |
| Class 17 | kuyaqhuba, kuqhuba | okuqhubayo, okuqhuba | kuqhuba | akuqhubi | okungaqhubi | kungaqhubi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiqhubile, ngiqhubē | engiqhubile, engiqhubē | ngiqhubile, ngiqhubē | angiqhubanga | engingaqhubanga | ngingaqhubanga |
| 2nd singular | uqhubile, uqhubē | oqhubile, oqhubē | uqhubile, uqhubē | awuqhubanga | ongaqhubanga | ungaqhubanga |
| 1st plural | siqhubile, siqhubē | esiqhubile, esiqhubē | siqhubile, siqhubē | asiqhubanga | esingaqhubanga | singaqhubanga |
| 2nd plural | niqhubile, niqhubē | eniqhubile, eniqhubē | niqhubile, niqhubē | aniqhubanga | eningaqhubanga | ningaqhubanga |
| Class 1 | uqhubile, uqhubē | oqhubile, oqhubē | eqhubile, eqhubē | akaqhubanga | ongaqhubanga | engaqhubanga |
| Class 2 | baqhubile, baqhubē | abaqhubile, abaqhubē | beqhubile, beqhubē | abaqhubanga | abangaqhubanga | bengaqhubanga |
| Class 3 | uqhubile, uqhubē | oqhubile, oqhubē | uqhubile, uqhubē | awuqhubanga | ongaqhubanga | ungaqhubanga |
| Class 4 | iqhubile, iqhubē | eqhubile, eqhubē | iqhubile, iqhubē | ayiqhubanga | engaqhubanga | ingaqhubanga |
| Class 5 | liqhubile, liqhubē | eliqhubile, eliqhubē | liqhubile, liqhubē | aliqhubanga | elingaqhubanga | lingaqhubanga |
| Class 6 | aqhubile, aqhubē | aqhubile, aqhubē | eqhubile, eqhubē | awaqhubanga | angaqhubanga | engaqhubanga |
| Class 7 | siqhubile, siqhubē | esiqhubile, esiqhubē | siqhubile, siqhubē | asiqhubanga | esingaqhubanga | singaqhubanga |
| Class 8 | ziqhubile, ziqhubē | eziqhubile, eziqhubē | ziqhubile, ziqhubē | aziqhubanga | ezingaqhubanga | zingaqhubanga |
| Class 9 | iqhubile, iqhubē | eqhubile, eqhubē | iqhubile, iqhubē | ayiqhubanga | engaqhubanga | ingaqhubanga |
| Class 10 | ziqhubile, ziqhubē | eziqhubile, eziqhubē | ziqhubile, ziqhubē | aziqhubanga | ezingaqhubanga | zingaqhubanga |
| Class 11 | luqhubile, luqhubē | oluqhubile, oluqhubē | luqhubile, luqhubē | aluqhubanga | olungaqhubanga | lungaqhubanga |
| Class 14 | buqhubile, buqhubē | obuqhubile, obuqhubē | buqhubile, buqhubē | abuqhubanga | obungaqhubanga | bungaqhubanga |
| Class 15 | kuqhubile, kuqhubē | okuqhubile, okuqhubē | kuqhubile, kuqhubē | akuqhubanga | okungaqhubanga | kungaqhubanga |
| Class 17 | kuqhubile, kuqhubē | okuqhubile, okuqhubē | kuqhubile, kuqhubē | akuqhubanga | okungaqhubanga | kungaqhubanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāqhuba | engāqhuba | ngāqhuba | angiqhubanga | engingaqhubanga | ngingaqhubanga |
| 2nd singular | wāqhuba | owāqhuba | wāqhuba | awuqhubanga | ongaqhubanga | ungaqhubanga |
| 1st plural | sāqhuba | esāqhuba | sāqhuba | asiqhubanga | esingaqhubanga | singaqhubanga |
| 2nd plural | nāqhuba | enāqhuba | nāqhuba | aniqhubanga | eningaqhubanga | ningaqhubanga |
| Class 1 | wāqhuba | owāqhuba | āqhuba | akaqhubanga | ongaqhubanga | engaqhubanga |
| Class 2 | bāqhuba | abāqhuba | bāqhuba | abaqhubanga | abangaqhubanga | bengaqhubanga |
| Class 3 | wāqhuba | owāqhuba | wāqhuba | awuqhubanga | ongaqhubanga | ungaqhubanga |
| Class 4 | yāqhuba | eyāqhuba | yāqhuba | ayiqhubanga | engaqhubanga | ingaqhubanga |
| Class 5 | lāqhuba | elāqhuba | lāqhuba | aliqhubanga | elingaqhubanga | lingaqhubanga |
| Class 6 | āqhuba | āqhuba | āqhuba | awaqhubanga | angaqhubanga | engaqhubanga |
| Class 7 | sāqhuba | esāqhuba | sāqhuba | asiqhubanga | esingaqhubanga | singaqhubanga |
| Class 8 | zāqhuba | ezāqhuba | zāqhuba | aziqhubanga | ezingaqhubanga | zingaqhubanga |
| Class 9 | yāqhuba | eyāqhuba | yāqhuba | ayiqhubanga | engaqhubanga | ingaqhubanga |
| Class 10 | zāqhuba | ezāqhuba | zāqhuba | aziqhubanga | ezingaqhubanga | zingaqhubanga |
| Class 11 | lwāqhuba | olwāqhuba | lwāqhuba | aluqhubanga | olungaqhubanga | lungaqhubanga |
| Class 14 | bāqhuba | obāqhuba | bāqhuba | abuqhubanga | obungaqhubanga | bungaqhubanga |
| Class 15 | kwāqhuba | okwāqhuba | kwāqhuba | akuqhubanga | okungaqhubanga | kungaqhubanga |
| Class 17 | kwāqhuba | okwāqhuba | kwāqhuba | akuqhubanga | okungaqhubanga | kungaqhubanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingaqhuba | — | ngingaqhuba | ngingeqhube | — | ngingeqhube |
| 2nd singular | ungaqhuba | — | ungaqhuba | ungeqhube | — | ungeqhube |
| 1st plural | singaqhuba | — | singaqhuba | singeqhube | — | singeqhube |
| 2nd plural | ningaqhuba | — | ningaqhuba | ningeqhube | — | ningeqhube |
| Class 1 | angaqhuba | — | engaqhuba | angeqhube | — | engeqhube |
| Class 2 | bangaqhuba | — | bengaqhuba | bangeqhube | — | bengeqhube |
| Class 3 | ungaqhuba | — | ungaqhuba | ungeqhube | — | ungeqhube |
| Class 4 | ingaqhuba | — | ingaqhuba | ingeqhube | — | ingeqhube |
| Class 5 | lingaqhuba | — | lingaqhuba | lingeqhube | — | lingeqhube |
| Class 6 | angaqhuba | — | engaqhuba | angeqhube | — | engeqhube |
| Class 7 | singaqhuba | — | singaqhuba | singeqhube | — | singeqhube |
| Class 8 | zingaqhuba | — | zingaqhuba | zingeqhube | — | zingeqhube |
| Class 9 | ingaqhuba | — | ingaqhuba | ingeqhube | — | ingeqhube |
| Class 10 | zingaqhuba | — | zingaqhuba | zingeqhube | — | zingeqhube |
| Class 11 | lungaqhuba | — | lungaqhuba | lungeqhube | — | lungeqhube |
| Class 14 | bungaqhuba | — | bungaqhuba | bungeqhube | — | bungeqhube |
| Class 15 | kungaqhuba | — | kungaqhuba | kungeqhube | — | kungeqhube |
| Class 17 | kungaqhuba | — | kungaqhuba | kungeqhube | — | kungeqhube |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizoqhuba | engizoqhuba | ngizoqhuba | angizuqhuba | engingezuqhuba | ngingezuqhuba |
| 2nd singular | uzoqhuba | ozoqhuba | uzoqhuba | awuzuqhuba | ongezuqhuba | ungezuqhuba |
| 1st plural | sizoqhuba | esizoqhuba | sizoqhuba | asizuqhuba | esingezuqhuba | singezuqhuba |
| 2nd plural | nizoqhuba | enizoqhuba | nizoqhuba | anizuqhuba | eningezuqhuba | ningezuqhuba |
| Class 1 | uzoqhuba | ozoqhuba | ezoqhuba | akazuqhuba | ongezuqhuba | engezuqhuba |
| Class 2 | bazoqhuba | abazoqhuba | bezoqhuba | abazuqhuba | abangezuqhuba | bengezuqhuba |
| Class 3 | uzoqhuba | ozoqhuba | uzoqhuba | awuzuqhuba | ongezuqhuba | ungezuqhuba |
| Class 4 | izoqhuba | ezoqhuba | izoqhuba | ayizuqhuba | engezuqhuba | ingezuqhuba |
| Class 5 | lizoqhuba | elizoqhuba | lizoqhuba | alizuqhuba | elingezuqhuba | lingezuqhuba |
| Class 6 | azoqhuba | azoqhuba | ezoqhuba | awazuqhuba | angezuqhuba | engezuqhuba |
| Class 7 | sizoqhuba | esizoqhuba | sizoqhuba | asizuqhuba | esingezuqhuba | singezuqhuba |
| Class 8 | zizoqhuba | ezizoqhuba | zizoqhuba | azizuqhuba | ezingezuqhuba | zingezuqhuba |
| Class 9 | izoqhuba | ezoqhuba | izoqhuba | ayizuqhuba | engezuqhuba | ingezuqhuba |
| Class 10 | zizoqhuba | ezizoqhuba | zizoqhuba | azizuqhuba | ezingezuqhuba | zingezuqhuba |
| Class 11 | luzoqhuba | oluzoqhuba | luzoqhuba | aluzuqhuba | olungezuqhuba | lungezuqhuba |
| Class 14 | buzoqhuba | obuzoqhuba | buzoqhuba | abuzuqhuba | obungezuqhuba | bungezuqhuba |
| Class 15 | kuzoqhuba | okuzoqhuba | kuzoqhuba | akuzuqhuba | okungezuqhuba | kungezuqhuba |
| Class 17 | kuzoqhuba | okuzoqhuba | kuzoqhuba | akuzuqhuba | okungezuqhuba | kungezuqhuba |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyoqhuba | engiyoqhuba | ngiyoqhuba | angiyuqhuba | engingeyuqhuba | ngingeyuqhuba |
| 2nd singular | uyoqhuba | oyoqhuba | uyoqhuba | awuyuqhuba | ongeyuqhuba | ungeyuqhuba |
| 1st plural | siyoqhuba | esiyoqhuba | siyoqhuba | asiyuqhuba | esingeyuqhuba | singeyuqhuba |
| 2nd plural | niyoqhuba | eniyoqhuba | niyoqhuba | aniyuqhuba | eningeyuqhuba | ningeyuqhuba |
| Class 1 | uyoqhuba | oyoqhuba | eyoqhuba | akayuqhuba | ongeyuqhuba | engeyuqhuba |
| Class 2 | bayoqhuba | abayoqhuba | beyoqhuba | abayuqhuba | abangeyuqhuba | bengeyuqhuba |
| Class 3 | uyoqhuba | oyoqhuba | uyoqhuba | awuyuqhuba | ongeyuqhuba | ungeyuqhuba |
| Class 4 | iyoqhuba | eyoqhuba | iyoqhuba | ayiyuqhuba | engeyuqhuba | ingeyuqhuba |
| Class 5 | liyoqhuba | eliyoqhuba | liyoqhuba | aliyuqhuba | elingeyuqhuba | lingeyuqhuba |
| Class 6 | ayoqhuba | ayoqhuba | eyoqhuba | awayuqhuba | angeyuqhuba | engeyuqhuba |
| Class 7 | siyoqhuba | esiyoqhuba | siyoqhuba | asiyuqhuba | esingeyuqhuba | singeyuqhuba |
| Class 8 | ziyoqhuba | eziyoqhuba | ziyoqhuba | aziyuqhuba | ezingeyuqhuba | zingeyuqhuba |
| Class 9 | iyoqhuba | eyoqhuba | iyoqhuba | ayiyuqhuba | engeyuqhuba | ingeyuqhuba |
| Class 10 | ziyoqhuba | eziyoqhuba | ziyoqhuba | aziyuqhuba | ezingeyuqhuba | zingeyuqhuba |
| Class 11 | luyoqhuba | oluyoqhuba | luyoqhuba | aluyuqhuba | olungeyuqhuba | lungeyuqhuba |
| Class 14 | buyoqhuba | obuyoqhuba | buyoqhuba | abuyuqhuba | obungeyuqhuba | bungeyuqhuba |
| Class 15 | kuyoqhuba | okuyoqhuba | kuyoqhuba | akuyuqhuba | okungeyuqhuba | kungeyuqhuba |
| Class 17 | kuyoqhuba | okuyoqhuba | kuyoqhuba | akuyuqhuba | okungeyuqhuba | kungeyuqhuba |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngiqhube | ngingaqhubi |
| 2nd singular | uqhube | ungaqhubi |
| 1st plural | siqhube | singaqhubi |
| 2nd plural | niqhube | ningaqhubi |
| Class 1 | aqhube | angaqhubi |
| Class 2 | baqhube | bangaqhubi |
| Class 3 | uqhube | ungaqhubi |
| Class 4 | iqhube | ingaqhubi |
| Class 5 | liqhube | lingaqhubi |
| Class 6 | aqhube | angaqhubi |
| Class 7 | siqhube | singaqhubi |
| Class 8 | ziqhube | zingaqhubi |
| Class 9 | iqhube | ingaqhubi |
| Class 10 | ziqhube | zingaqhubi |
| Class 11 | luqhube | lungaqhubi |
| Class 14 | buqhube | bungaqhubi |
| Class 15 | kuqhube | kungaqhubi |
| Class 17 | kuqhube | kungaqhubi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngaqhuba | ngangaqhuba, angaqhuba, angangaqhuba |
| 2nd singular | waqhuba | wangaqhuba, awaqhuba, awangaqhuba |
| 1st plural | saqhuba | sangaqhuba, asaqhuba, asangaqhuba |
| 2nd plural | naqhuba | nangaqhuba, anaqhuba, anangaqhuba |
| Class 1 | waqhuba | wangaqhuba, akaqhuba, akangaqhuba |
| Class 2 | baqhuba | bangaqhuba, abaqhuba, abangaqhuba |
| Class 3 | waqhuba | wangaqhuba, awaqhuba, awangaqhuba |
| Class 4 | yaqhuba | yangaqhuba, ayaqhuba, ayangaqhuba |
| Class 5 | laqhuba | langaqhuba, alaqhuba, alangaqhuba |
| Class 6 | aqhuba | angaqhuba, awaqhuba, awangaqhuba |
| Class 7 | saqhuba | sangaqhuba, asaqhuba, asangaqhuba |
| Class 8 | zaqhuba | zangaqhuba, azaqhuba, azangaqhuba |
| Class 9 | yaqhuba | yangaqhuba, ayaqhuba, ayangaqhuba |
| Class 10 | zaqhuba | zangaqhuba, azaqhuba, azangaqhuba |
| Class 11 | lwaqhuba | lwangaqhuba, alwaqhuba, alwangaqhuba |
| Class 14 | baqhuba | bangaqhuba, abaqhuba, abangaqhuba |
| Class 15 | kwaqhuba | kwangaqhuba, akwaqhuba, akwangaqhuba |
| Class 17 | kwaqhuba | kwangaqhuba, akwaqhuba, akwangaqhuba |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “qhuɓa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “qhuɓa (6.3)”