# 癮

| 癮 | U+766E, &#30318; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-766E |
| ← 癭 [U+766D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 癯 → [U+766F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

癮 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+17, 22 strokes, cangjie input 大弓中心 (KNLP), four-corner 0013$_6$, composition ⿸疒隱)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 783, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22631
* Dae Jaweon: page 1192, character 26
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2703, character 22
* Unihan data for U+766E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 隱 | *qɯnʔ, *qɯns |
| 櫽 | *qɯnʔ |
| 嶾 | *qɯnʔ |
| 癮 | *qɯn |
| 懚 | *qɯns |
| 檼 | *qɯns |
| 穩 | *qʷɯːnʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯn) : semantic 疒 + phonetic 隱 (OC *qɯnʔ, *qɯns).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǐn (yin$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^5$ / jan$^2$
* Northern Min (KCR): i̿ng
* Eastern Min (BUC): ṳ̄ng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ún / ín
    (Teochew, Peng'im): eng$^2$ / ing$^2$ / êng$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǐn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǐn
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^3$
*** Yale: yǐn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiin
*** Palladius: инь (inʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /in²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^5$ / jan$^2$
*** Yale: yáhn / yán
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^5$ / jan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^5$ / yen$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn¹³/, /jɐn³⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: i̿ng
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ṳ̄ng
*** Sinological IPA : /yŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ún
*** Tâi-lô: ún
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uon
*** IPA (Xiamen): /un⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /un⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ín
*** Tâi-lô: ín
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ien
*** IPA (Zhangzhou, Taipei): /in⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /in⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: eng$^2$ / ing$^2$ / êng$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ṳ́ng / íng / éng
*** Sinological IPA : /ɯŋ⁵²/, /iŋ⁵²/, /eŋ⁵²/
* eng2 - Chaozhou;
* ing2 - Shantou, Chenghai, Chaoyang, Raoping;
* êng2 - Jieyang.
* Middle Chinese: 'j+nX
Rime :
| Character | 癮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 欣 (57) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於謹切 |
| Baxter | 'j+nX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɨn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔɨn$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiən$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔɨn$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiən$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭən$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔi̯ən$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǐn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jan$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qɯn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 癮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15317 |
| Phonetic component | 隱 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 隱 |
| Old Chinese | /*qɯn/ |
| Notes | 原無阝旁，此爲集韻異體 |

#### Definitions

癮
* addiction; craving (Classifier: 鋪／铺 c)
** 2021, “反對無效 [Overruled]”, 陳詠謙 [Chan Wing Him] (lyrics), 馮允謙 [Jay Fung] and Cameron Browne (music)‎performed by 張天賦 [MC]:
       san$^4$ jyu$^4$ ho$^4$ zou$^6$ ceot$^1$ ze$^2$ zung$^2$ kap$^1$ jan$^5$, ngo$^5$ oi$^3$ nei$^5$ ji$^5$ hoi$^1$ ci$^2$ bin$^3$ sing$^4$ jan$^5$, ngo$^5$ gaai$^3$ bat$^1$ dou$^{3-2}$ ze$^2$ zung$^2$ hing$^1$ fan$^5$ [Jyutping]
       How did God create this kind of attraction? My love for you has started to become an addiction. I cannot give this excitement up.
* (dialectal) to like (doing something)
* (dialectal) to crave; to be addicted to

#### Compounds

* 上癮／上瘾 (shàngyǐn)
* 大呼過癮／大呼过瘾
* 官癮／官瘾 (guānyǐn)
* 毒癮／毒瘾 (dúyǐn)
* 煙癮／烟瘾 (yānyǐn)
* 癮君子／瘾君子 (yǐnjūnzǐ)
* 癮頭兒／瘾头儿
* 藥物成癮／药物成瘾
* 藥癮／药瘾
* 賭癮／赌瘾 (dǔyǐn)
* 過癮／过瘾 (guòyǐn)
* 酒癮／酒瘾 (jiǔyǐn)
* 頂癮／顶瘾 (dǐngyǐn)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Eastern Min (BUC): ngiéng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): giàn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ngiêng$^3$ / ngiang$^3$
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ngiéng
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋiɛŋ²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giàn
*** Tâi-lô: giàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: giexn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡiɛn²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiɛn⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡiɛn²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡiɛn¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiɛn²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ngiêng$^3$ / ngiang$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngièng / ngiàng
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋieŋ²¹³/, /ŋiaŋ²¹³/
* ngiêng3 - Chaozhou;
* ngiang3 - Shantou, Chenghai, Jieyang, Chaoyang, Raoping.

#### Definitions

癮
* (Eastern Min, Southern Min) addiction; craving
* (Eastern Min, Southern Min) to like (doing something)
* (Eastern Min, Southern Min) to crave; to be addicted to
* (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) to have a tendency to; to easily do something
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) stupid; foolish
* (Taiwanese Hokkien, often in the negative) willing
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) skinny; lean

### References

* “癮”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* addiction

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): いん (in)、おん (on)
* Kun: くせ (kuse)

## Korean
### Hanja

癮 (eum 은 (eun))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

癮: Hán Nôm readings: ẩn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.