# 暴怒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bàonù
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ ㄋㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bou$^6$ nou$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàonù
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄋㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàonù
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^4$-nu$^4$
*** Yale: bàu-nù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawnuh
*** Palladius: баону (baonu)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bou$^6$ nou$^6$
*** Yale: bouh nouh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bou$^6$ nou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bou$^6$ nou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pou̯²² nou̯²²/

### Verb

暴怒
* to rage violently; to become furious; to explode in anger

#### Synonyms

* 上火 (shànghuǒ) (dialectal Mandarin)
* 使性地 (sái-sìng-tē) (Hokkien)
* 使性子 (shǐ xìngzi)
* 使氣／使气 (shǐqì)
* 使癖 (Hokkien)
* 使頸／使颈 (sai$^2$ geng$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 冒煙／冒烟 (màoyān) (colloquial)
* 動怒／动怒 (dòngnù)
* 受氣／受气 (siū-khì) (Hokkien)
* 嗔怒 (chēnnù)
* 大怒 (dànù)
* 奭 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
* 威怒 (wēinù) (literary)
* 尥蹶子 (liàojuězi)
* 𡳞火 (Hokkien, vulgar)
* 弄性子 (nòng xìngzi) (colloquial)
* 忿懥 (fènzhì) (literary)
* 怒 (nù) (literary, or in compounds)
* 急 (jí)
* 急眼 (jíyǎn) (colloquial)
* 惱怒／恼怒 (nǎonù)
* 惹氣／惹气 (rěqì)
* 惱火／恼火 (nǎohuǒ)
* 戳火 (cuah$^4$ hue$^2$) (Jin)
* 掛氣／挂气 (guàqì) (dialectal)
* 有氣／有气 (yǒuqì)
* 氣／气
* 氣惱／气恼 (qìnǎo)
* 火大 (huǒdà)
* 火癀 (Hokkien)
* 燒色／烧色 (chiáu-să̤) (Northern Min)
* 爆氣／爆气
* 犯脾氣／犯脾气 (fàn píqi) (colloquial)
* 狂怒 (kuángnù) (to explode in anger)
* 生氣／生气 (shēngqì)
* 癀發／癀发 (Hokkien)
* 發呴／发呴 ($^7$faq $^1$heu) (Wu)
* 發性地／发性地 (Hokkien)
* 發火／发火 (fāhuǒ)
* 發癀／发癀 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 發老脾／发老脾 (faat$^3$ lou$^5$ pei$^{4-2}$) (Cantonese)
* 發脾四／发脾四 (faat$^3$ pei$^4$ sei$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 發脾氣／发脾气 (fā píqi)
* 發臉／发脸 (Hokkien)
* 發輦／发辇 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 發飆／发飙 (fābiāo) (colloquial)
* 盛怒 (shèngnù)
* 瞋恚 (chēnhuì) (Classical Chinese)
* 耍態度／耍态度 (shuǎ tàidù) (colloquial)
* 耍脾氣／耍脾气 (shuǎ píqi)
* 苦氣／苦气 (Hokkien)
* 見氣／见气 (Yangzhou Mandarin, Pingxiang Gan, Huizhou, Pingxiang Gan, Wu, Pingxiang Gan, Xiang, Pingxiang Gan)
* 起性 (Hokkien)
* 起性地 (Hokkien)
* 起火
* 起花光 (kī-huă-guŏng) (Eastern Min)
* 震怒 (zhènnù)
* 鬧脾氣／闹脾气 (nào píqi)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 暴 | 怒 |
| ぼう Grade: 5 | ど Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

From Middle Chinese compound 暴怒 (baw$^H$ nu$^H$, literally “violent + anger”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぼーど [bóꜜòdò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [bo̞ːdo̞]

### Noun

暴(ぼう)怒(ど) • (bōdo)
* rage

### Verb

暴(ぼう)怒(ど)する • (bōdo suru) suru (stem 暴(ぼう)怒(ど)し (bōdo shi), past 暴(ぼう)怒(ど)した (bōdo shita))
* rage

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 暴怒し | ぼうどし | bōdo shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 暴怒し | ぼうどし | bōdo shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 暴怒する | ぼうどする | bōdo suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 暴怒する | ぼうどする | bōdo suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 暴怒すれ | ぼうどすれ | bōdo sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 暴怒せよ¹ 暴怒しろ² | ぼうどせよ¹ ぼうどしろ² | bōdo seyo¹ bōdo shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 暴怒される | ぼうどされる | bōdo sareru |
| Causative | 暴怒させる 暴怒さす | ぼうどさせる ぼうどさす | bōdo saseru bōdo sasu |
| Potential | 暴怒できる | ぼうどできる | bōdo dekiru |
| Volitional | 暴怒しよう | ぼうどしよう | bōdo shiyō |
| Negative | 暴怒しない | ぼうどしない | bōdo shinai |
| Negative continuative | 暴怒せず | ぼうどせず | bōdo sezu |
| Formal | 暴怒します | ぼうどします | bōdo shimasu |
| Perfective | 暴怒した | ぼうどした | bōdo shita |
| Conjunctive | 暴怒して | ぼうどして | bōdo shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 暴怒すれば | ぼうどすれば | bōdo sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN