# qalaza
## Zulu
### Pronunciation

IPA: /ǃaláːza/

### Verb

-qaláza
* (intransitive) to look about, to look around

#### Inflection

Tone H :
| Infinitive | ukuqalaza |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukuqalaza | ukungaqalazi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | qalaza | -qalaze |
| Plural | qalazani | -qalazeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyaqalaza, ngiqalaza | engiqalazayo, engiqalaza | ngiqalaza | angiqalazi | engingaqalazi | ngingaqalazi |
| 2nd singular | uyaqalaza, uqalaza | oqalazayo, oqalaza | uqalaza | awuqalazi | ongaqalazi | ungaqalazi |
| 1st plural | siyaqalaza, siqalaza | esiqalazayo, esiqalaza | siqalaza | asiqalazi | esingaqalazi | singaqalazi |
| 2nd plural | niyaqalaza, niqalaza | eniqalazayo, eniqalaza | niqalaza | aniqalazi | eningaqalazi | ningaqalazi |
| Class 1 | uyaqalaza, uqalaza | oqalazayo, oqalaza | eqalaza | akaqalazi | ongaqalazi | engaqalazi |
| Class 2 | bayaqalaza, baqalaza | abaqalazayo, abaqalaza | beqalaza | abaqalazi | abangaqalazi | bengaqalazi |
| Class 3 | uyaqalaza, uqalaza | oqalazayo, oqalaza | uqalaza | awuqalazi | ongaqalazi | ungaqalazi |
| Class 4 | iyaqalaza, iqalaza | eqalazayo, eqalaza | iqalaza | ayiqalazi | engaqalazi | ingaqalazi |
| Class 5 | liyaqalaza, liqalaza | eliqalazayo, eliqalaza | liqalaza | aliqalazi | elingaqalazi | lingaqalazi |
| Class 6 | ayaqalaza, aqalaza | aqalazayo, aqalaza | eqalaza | awaqalazi | angaqalazi | engaqalazi |
| Class 7 | siyaqalaza, siqalaza | esiqalazayo, esiqalaza | siqalaza | asiqalazi | esingaqalazi | singaqalazi |
| Class 8 | ziyaqalaza, ziqalaza | eziqalazayo, eziqalaza | ziqalaza | aziqalazi | ezingaqalazi | zingaqalazi |
| Class 9 | iyaqalaza, iqalaza | eqalazayo, eqalaza | iqalaza | ayiqalazi | engaqalazi | ingaqalazi |
| Class 10 | ziyaqalaza, ziqalaza | eziqalazayo, eziqalaza | ziqalaza | aziqalazi | ezingaqalazi | zingaqalazi |
| Class 11 | luyaqalaza, luqalaza | oluqalazayo, oluqalaza | luqalaza | aluqalazi | olungaqalazi | lungaqalazi |
| Class 14 | buyaqalaza, buqalaza | obuqalazayo, obuqalaza | buqalaza | abuqalazi | obungaqalazi | bungaqalazi |
| Class 15 | kuyaqalaza, kuqalaza | okuqalazayo, okuqalaza | kuqalaza | akuqalazi | okungaqalazi | kungaqalazi |
| Class 17 | kuyaqalaza, kuqalaza | okuqalazayo, okuqalaza | kuqalaza | akuqalazi | okungaqalazi | kungaqalazi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiqalazile, ngiqalazē | engiqalazile, engiqalazē | ngiqalazile, ngiqalazē | angiqalazanga | engingaqalazanga | ngingaqalazanga |
| 2nd singular | uqalazile, uqalazē | oqalazile, oqalazē | uqalazile, uqalazē | awuqalazanga | ongaqalazanga | ungaqalazanga |
| 1st plural | siqalazile, siqalazē | esiqalazile, esiqalazē | siqalazile, siqalazē | asiqalazanga | esingaqalazanga | singaqalazanga |
| 2nd plural | niqalazile, niqalazē | eniqalazile, eniqalazē | niqalazile, niqalazē | aniqalazanga | eningaqalazanga | ningaqalazanga |
| Class 1 | uqalazile, uqalazē | oqalazile, oqalazē | eqalazile, eqalazē | akaqalazanga | ongaqalazanga | engaqalazanga |
| Class 2 | baqalazile, baqalazē | abaqalazile, abaqalazē | beqalazile, beqalazē | abaqalazanga | abangaqalazanga | bengaqalazanga |
| Class 3 | uqalazile, uqalazē | oqalazile, oqalazē | uqalazile, uqalazē | awuqalazanga | ongaqalazanga | ungaqalazanga |
| Class 4 | iqalazile, iqalazē | eqalazile, eqalazē | iqalazile, iqalazē | ayiqalazanga | engaqalazanga | ingaqalazanga |
| Class 5 | liqalazile, liqalazē | eliqalazile, eliqalazē | liqalazile, liqalazē | aliqalazanga | elingaqalazanga | lingaqalazanga |
| Class 6 | aqalazile, aqalazē | aqalazile, aqalazē | eqalazile, eqalazē | awaqalazanga | angaqalazanga | engaqalazanga |
| Class 7 | siqalazile, siqalazē | esiqalazile, esiqalazē | siqalazile, siqalazē | asiqalazanga | esingaqalazanga | singaqalazanga |
| Class 8 | ziqalazile, ziqalazē | eziqalazile, eziqalazē | ziqalazile, ziqalazē | aziqalazanga | ezingaqalazanga | zingaqalazanga |
| Class 9 | iqalazile, iqalazē | eqalazile, eqalazē | iqalazile, iqalazē | ayiqalazanga | engaqalazanga | ingaqalazanga |
| Class 10 | ziqalazile, ziqalazē | eziqalazile, eziqalazē | ziqalazile, ziqalazē | aziqalazanga | ezingaqalazanga | zingaqalazanga |
| Class 11 | luqalazile, luqalazē | oluqalazile, oluqalazē | luqalazile, luqalazē | aluqalazanga | olungaqalazanga | lungaqalazanga |
| Class 14 | buqalazile, buqalazē | obuqalazile, obuqalazē | buqalazile, buqalazē | abuqalazanga | obungaqalazanga | bungaqalazanga |
| Class 15 | kuqalazile, kuqalazē | okuqalazile, okuqalazē | kuqalazile, kuqalazē | akuqalazanga | okungaqalazanga | kungaqalazanga |
| Class 17 | kuqalazile, kuqalazē | okuqalazile, okuqalazē | kuqalazile, kuqalazē | akuqalazanga | okungaqalazanga | kungaqalazanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāqalaza | engāqalaza | ngāqalaza | angiqalazanga | engingaqalazanga | ngingaqalazanga |
| 2nd singular | wāqalaza | owāqalaza | wāqalaza | awuqalazanga | ongaqalazanga | ungaqalazanga |
| 1st plural | sāqalaza | esāqalaza | sāqalaza | asiqalazanga | esingaqalazanga | singaqalazanga |
| 2nd plural | nāqalaza | enāqalaza | nāqalaza | aniqalazanga | eningaqalazanga | ningaqalazanga |
| Class 1 | wāqalaza | owāqalaza | āqalaza | akaqalazanga | ongaqalazanga | engaqalazanga |
| Class 2 | bāqalaza | abāqalaza | bāqalaza | abaqalazanga | abangaqalazanga | bengaqalazanga |
| Class 3 | wāqalaza | owāqalaza | wāqalaza | awuqalazanga | ongaqalazanga | ungaqalazanga |
| Class 4 | yāqalaza | eyāqalaza | yāqalaza | ayiqalazanga | engaqalazanga | ingaqalazanga |
| Class 5 | lāqalaza | elāqalaza | lāqalaza | aliqalazanga | elingaqalazanga | lingaqalazanga |
| Class 6 | āqalaza | āqalaza | āqalaza | awaqalazanga | angaqalazanga | engaqalazanga |
| Class 7 | sāqalaza | esāqalaza | sāqalaza | asiqalazanga | esingaqalazanga | singaqalazanga |
| Class 8 | zāqalaza | ezāqalaza | zāqalaza | aziqalazanga | ezingaqalazanga | zingaqalazanga |
| Class 9 | yāqalaza | eyāqalaza | yāqalaza | ayiqalazanga | engaqalazanga | ingaqalazanga |
| Class 10 | zāqalaza | ezāqalaza | zāqalaza | aziqalazanga | ezingaqalazanga | zingaqalazanga |
| Class 11 | lwāqalaza | olwāqalaza | lwāqalaza | aluqalazanga | olungaqalazanga | lungaqalazanga |
| Class 14 | bāqalaza | obāqalaza | bāqalaza | abuqalazanga | obungaqalazanga | bungaqalazanga |
| Class 15 | kwāqalaza | okwāqalaza | kwāqalaza | akuqalazanga | okungaqalazanga | kungaqalazanga |
| Class 17 | kwāqalaza | okwāqalaza | kwāqalaza | akuqalazanga | okungaqalazanga | kungaqalazanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingaqalaza | — | ngingaqalaza | ngingeqalaze | — | ngingeqalaze |
| 2nd singular | ungaqalaza | — | ungaqalaza | ungeqalaze | — | ungeqalaze |
| 1st plural | singaqalaza | — | singaqalaza | singeqalaze | — | singeqalaze |
| 2nd plural | ningaqalaza | — | ningaqalaza | ningeqalaze | — | ningeqalaze |
| Class 1 | angaqalaza | — | engaqalaza | angeqalaze | — | engeqalaze |
| Class 2 | bangaqalaza | — | bengaqalaza | bangeqalaze | — | bengeqalaze |
| Class 3 | ungaqalaza | — | ungaqalaza | ungeqalaze | — | ungeqalaze |
| Class 4 | ingaqalaza | — | ingaqalaza | ingeqalaze | — | ingeqalaze |
| Class 5 | lingaqalaza | — | lingaqalaza | lingeqalaze | — | lingeqalaze |
| Class 6 | angaqalaza | — | engaqalaza | angeqalaze | — | engeqalaze |
| Class 7 | singaqalaza | — | singaqalaza | singeqalaze | — | singeqalaze |
| Class 8 | zingaqalaza | — | zingaqalaza | zingeqalaze | — | zingeqalaze |
| Class 9 | ingaqalaza | — | ingaqalaza | ingeqalaze | — | ingeqalaze |
| Class 10 | zingaqalaza | — | zingaqalaza | zingeqalaze | — | zingeqalaze |
| Class 11 | lungaqalaza | — | lungaqalaza | lungeqalaze | — | lungeqalaze |
| Class 14 | bungaqalaza | — | bungaqalaza | bungeqalaze | — | bungeqalaze |
| Class 15 | kungaqalaza | — | kungaqalaza | kungeqalaze | — | kungeqalaze |
| Class 17 | kungaqalaza | — | kungaqalaza | kungeqalaze | — | kungeqalaze |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizoqalaza | engizoqalaza | ngizoqalaza | angizuqalaza | engingezuqalaza | ngingezuqalaza |
| 2nd singular | uzoqalaza | ozoqalaza | uzoqalaza | awuzuqalaza | ongezuqalaza | ungezuqalaza |
| 1st plural | sizoqalaza | esizoqalaza | sizoqalaza | asizuqalaza | esingezuqalaza | singezuqalaza |
| 2nd plural | nizoqalaza | enizoqalaza | nizoqalaza | anizuqalaza | eningezuqalaza | ningezuqalaza |
| Class 1 | uzoqalaza | ozoqalaza | ezoqalaza | akazuqalaza | ongezuqalaza | engezuqalaza |
| Class 2 | bazoqalaza | abazoqalaza | bezoqalaza | abazuqalaza | abangezuqalaza | bengezuqalaza |
| Class 3 | uzoqalaza | ozoqalaza | uzoqalaza | awuzuqalaza | ongezuqalaza | ungezuqalaza |
| Class 4 | izoqalaza | ezoqalaza | izoqalaza | ayizuqalaza | engezuqalaza | ingezuqalaza |
| Class 5 | lizoqalaza | elizoqalaza | lizoqalaza | alizuqalaza | elingezuqalaza | lingezuqalaza |
| Class 6 | azoqalaza | azoqalaza | ezoqalaza | awazuqalaza | angezuqalaza | engezuqalaza |
| Class 7 | sizoqalaza | esizoqalaza | sizoqalaza | asizuqalaza | esingezuqalaza | singezuqalaza |
| Class 8 | zizoqalaza | ezizoqalaza | zizoqalaza | azizuqalaza | ezingezuqalaza | zingezuqalaza |
| Class 9 | izoqalaza | ezoqalaza | izoqalaza | ayizuqalaza | engezuqalaza | ingezuqalaza |
| Class 10 | zizoqalaza | ezizoqalaza | zizoqalaza | azizuqalaza | ezingezuqalaza | zingezuqalaza |
| Class 11 | luzoqalaza | oluzoqalaza | luzoqalaza | aluzuqalaza | olungezuqalaza | lungezuqalaza |
| Class 14 | buzoqalaza | obuzoqalaza | buzoqalaza | abuzuqalaza | obungezuqalaza | bungezuqalaza |
| Class 15 | kuzoqalaza | okuzoqalaza | kuzoqalaza | akuzuqalaza | okungezuqalaza | kungezuqalaza |
| Class 17 | kuzoqalaza | okuzoqalaza | kuzoqalaza | akuzuqalaza | okungezuqalaza | kungezuqalaza |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyoqalaza | engiyoqalaza | ngiyoqalaza | angiyuqalaza | engingeyuqalaza | ngingeyuqalaza |
| 2nd singular | uyoqalaza | oyoqalaza | uyoqalaza | awuyuqalaza | ongeyuqalaza | ungeyuqalaza |
| 1st plural | siyoqalaza | esiyoqalaza | siyoqalaza | asiyuqalaza | esingeyuqalaza | singeyuqalaza |
| 2nd plural | niyoqalaza | eniyoqalaza | niyoqalaza | aniyuqalaza | eningeyuqalaza | ningeyuqalaza |
| Class 1 | uyoqalaza | oyoqalaza | eyoqalaza | akayuqalaza | ongeyuqalaza | engeyuqalaza |
| Class 2 | bayoqalaza | abayoqalaza | beyoqalaza | abayuqalaza | abangeyuqalaza | bengeyuqalaza |
| Class 3 | uyoqalaza | oyoqalaza | uyoqalaza | awuyuqalaza | ongeyuqalaza | ungeyuqalaza |
| Class 4 | iyoqalaza | eyoqalaza | iyoqalaza | ayiyuqalaza | engeyuqalaza | ingeyuqalaza |
| Class 5 | liyoqalaza | eliyoqalaza | liyoqalaza | aliyuqalaza | elingeyuqalaza | lingeyuqalaza |
| Class 6 | ayoqalaza | ayoqalaza | eyoqalaza | awayuqalaza | angeyuqalaza | engeyuqalaza |
| Class 7 | siyoqalaza | esiyoqalaza | siyoqalaza | asiyuqalaza | esingeyuqalaza | singeyuqalaza |
| Class 8 | ziyoqalaza | eziyoqalaza | ziyoqalaza | aziyuqalaza | ezingeyuqalaza | zingeyuqalaza |
| Class 9 | iyoqalaza | eyoqalaza | iyoqalaza | ayiyuqalaza | engeyuqalaza | ingeyuqalaza |
| Class 10 | ziyoqalaza | eziyoqalaza | ziyoqalaza | aziyuqalaza | ezingeyuqalaza | zingeyuqalaza |
| Class 11 | luyoqalaza | oluyoqalaza | luyoqalaza | aluyuqalaza | olungeyuqalaza | lungeyuqalaza |
| Class 14 | buyoqalaza | obuyoqalaza | buyoqalaza | abuyuqalaza | obungeyuqalaza | bungeyuqalaza |
| Class 15 | kuyoqalaza | okuyoqalaza | kuyoqalaza | akuyuqalaza | okungeyuqalaza | kungeyuqalaza |
| Class 17 | kuyoqalaza | okuyoqalaza | kuyoqalaza | akuyuqalaza | okungeyuqalaza | kungeyuqalaza |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngiqalaze | ngingaqalazi |
| 2nd singular | uqalaze | ungaqalazi |
| 1st plural | siqalaze | singaqalazi |
| 2nd plural | niqalaze | ningaqalazi |
| Class 1 | aqalaze | angaqalazi |
| Class 2 | baqalaze | bangaqalazi |
| Class 3 | uqalaze | ungaqalazi |
| Class 4 | iqalaze | ingaqalazi |
| Class 5 | liqalaze | lingaqalazi |
| Class 6 | aqalaze | angaqalazi |
| Class 7 | siqalaze | singaqalazi |
| Class 8 | ziqalaze | zingaqalazi |
| Class 9 | iqalaze | ingaqalazi |
| Class 10 | ziqalaze | zingaqalazi |
| Class 11 | luqalaze | lungaqalazi |
| Class 14 | buqalaze | bungaqalazi |
| Class 15 | kuqalaze | kungaqalazi |
| Class 17 | kuqalaze | kungaqalazi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngaqalaza | ngangaqalaza, angaqalaza, angangaqalaza |
| 2nd singular | waqalaza | wangaqalaza, awaqalaza, awangaqalaza |
| 1st plural | saqalaza | sangaqalaza, asaqalaza, asangaqalaza |
| 2nd plural | naqalaza | nangaqalaza, anaqalaza, anangaqalaza |
| Class 1 | waqalaza | wangaqalaza, akaqalaza, akangaqalaza |
| Class 2 | baqalaza | bangaqalaza, abaqalaza, abangaqalaza |
| Class 3 | waqalaza | wangaqalaza, awaqalaza, awangaqalaza |
| Class 4 | yaqalaza | yangaqalaza, ayaqalaza, ayangaqalaza |
| Class 5 | laqalaza | langaqalaza, alaqalaza, alangaqalaza |
| Class 6 | aqalaza | angaqalaza, awaqalaza, awangaqalaza |
| Class 7 | saqalaza | sangaqalaza, asaqalaza, asangaqalaza |
| Class 8 | zaqalaza | zangaqalaza, azaqalaza, azangaqalaza |
| Class 9 | yaqalaza | yangaqalaza, ayaqalaza, ayangaqalaza |
| Class 10 | zaqalaza | zangaqalaza, azaqalaza, azangaqalaza |
| Class 11 | lwaqalaza | lwangaqalaza, alwaqalaza, alwangaqalaza |
| Class 14 | baqalaza | bangaqalaza, abaqalaza, abangaqalaza |
| Class 15 | kwaqalaza | kwangaqalaza, akwaqalaza, akwangaqalaza |
| Class 17 | kwaqalaza | kwangaqalaza, akwaqalaza, akwangaqalaza |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “qalaza”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “qalaza (3.2.9)”