# 猩

| 猩 | U+7329, &#29481; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7329 |
| ← 猨 [U+7328] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 猪 → [U+732A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

猩 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大竹日竹一 (KHAHM), four-corner 4621$_4$, composition ⿰犭星)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 714, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20528
* Dae Jaweon: page 1126, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1356, character 17
* Unihan data for U+7329

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 猜 | *sʰlɯː |
| 輤 | *sʰleːns |
| 綪 | *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ |
| 倩 | *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs |
| 棈 | *sʰleːns |
| 蒨 | *sʰeːns |
| 篟 | *sʰeːns |
| 生 | *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs |
| 牲 | *sreŋ |
| 笙 | *sreŋ |
| 甥 | *sreŋ |
| 鉎 | *sreŋ, *sleːŋ |
| 珄 | *sreŋ |
| 鼪 | *sreŋ, *sreŋs |
| 猩 | *sreŋ, *seːŋ |
| 狌 | *sreŋ |
| 眚 | *sreŋʔ |
| 貹 | *sreŋs |
| 崝 | *zreːŋ |
| 精 | *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs |
| 菁 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 鶄 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 蜻 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 鼱 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 婧 | *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ |
| 睛 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ |
| 箐 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 聙 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 旌 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 清 | *sʰleŋ |
| 圊 | *sʰleŋ |
| 請 | *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 凊 | *sʰleŋs |
| 䝼 | *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 靚 | *zleŋs |
| 情 | *zleŋ |
| 晴 | *zleŋ |
| 夝 | *zleŋ |
| 靜 | *zleŋʔ |
| 靖 | *zleŋʔ |
| 睲 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 惺 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋ |
| 性 | *sleŋs |
| 姓 | *sleŋs |
| 靗 | *l̥ʰeŋs |
| 鯖 | *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 青 | *sʰleːŋ |
| 靘 | *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs |
| 掅 | *sʰleːŋs |
| 胜 | *sleːŋ |
| 曐 | *sleːŋ |
| 星 | *sleːŋ |
| 鮏 | *sleːŋ |
| 腥 | *seːŋ, *seːŋs |
| 鯹 | *seːŋ |
| 醒 | *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 篂 | *seːŋ |

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīng (xing$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sing$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): seng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sêng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sing
*** Wade–Giles: hsing$^1$
*** Yale: syīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shing
*** Palladius: син (sin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^1$
*** Yale: sīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng
*** Tâi-lô: sing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sefng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sêng$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: seng
*** Sinological IPA : /seŋ³³/
* Middle Chinese: sraeng
Rime :
| Character | 猩 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (109) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 所庚切 |
| Baxter | sraeng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʃˠæŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʃᵚaŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʃaŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʂaɨjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ʃɐŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ʃɐŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʂɐŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shēng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sang$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sreŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 猩 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 11319 |
| Phonetic component | 生 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 生 |
| Old Chinese | /*sreŋ/ |
| Notes | 見爾雅 |

#### Definitions

猩
* Used in 猩猩 (xīngxing); also used as its short form.
* Synonym of 猩紅／猩红 (xīnghóng, “scarlet; bright red”)

#### Compounds

* 大猩猩 (dàxīngxing)
* 猩唇
* 猩朱
* 猩狒
* 猩猩 (xīngxing)
* 猩猩屐
* 猩猩木 (xīngxīngmù)
* 猩猩脣／猩猩唇
* 猩猩色
* 猩猩草
* 猩猩血
* 猩紅／猩红 (xīnghóng)
* 猩紅熱／猩红热 (xīnghóngrè)
* 猩脣／猩唇
* 猩色
* 猩血
* 猩袍
* 金剛猩猩／金刚猩猩
* 鸚猩／鹦猩
* 黃猩子／黄猩子
* 黑猩猩 (hēixīngxing)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *priŋ ~ *b-riŋ (“to bark”) (STEDT).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīng (xing$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sing$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sing
*** Wade–Giles: hsing$^1$
*** Yale: syīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shing
*** Palladius: син (sin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^1$
*** Yale: sīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: seng
Rime :
| Character | 猩 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 青 (125) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 桑經切 |
| Baxter | seng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /seŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /seŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sɛŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /sɛjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /seŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /sieŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /sieŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xīng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sing$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*seːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 猩 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 11374 |
| Phonetic component | 生 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 星 |
| Old Chinese | /*seːŋ/ |
| Notes | 說文吠 |

#### Definitions

猩
* (obsolete, rare) to bark

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: しょう (shō)
* Kan-on: せい (sei)
* Kun: しょうじょう (shōjō, 猩)、あかいろ (akairo)

#### Compounds

* 黒(くろ)猩(しょう)々(じょう) (kuroshōjō, “chimpanzee”)
* 猩(しょう)紅(こう)熱(ねつ) (shōkōnetsu, “scarlet fever”)
* 猩(しょう)々(じょう) (shōjō, “orangutan; heavy drinker”)
* 猩(しょう)々(じょう)蠅(ばえ) (shōjōbae, “fruit fly”)
* 猩(しょう)々(じょう)緋(ひ) (shōjōhi)

## Korean
### Hanja

猩 (eum 성 (seong))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

猩: Hán Nôm readings: tinh
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation