OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# venustata
## Latin
### Participle

venustāta
* inflection of venustātus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Participle

venustātā
* ablative feminine singular of venustātus
# pyroretin
## English
### Noun

pyroretin (uncountable)
* (obsolete, geology) A resinous form of asphalt
# voutez
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vu.te/
* Homophones: voutai, vouté, voutée, voutées, vouter, voutés

### Verb

voutez
* inflection of vouter:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative
# Philadelphia fleabane
## English
### Noun

Philadelphia fleabane (uncountable)
* The flowering plant Erigeron philadelphicus.
    Synonyms: skevish, skervish
# sulfona
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French sulfoner.

### Verb

a sulfona (third-person singular present sulfonează, past participle sulfonat) 1st conj.
* to sulphonate

#### Conjugation
### References

* sulfona in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
# reintervening
## English
### Verb

reintervening
* present participle and gerund of reintervene
# sŭahila
## Esperanto
### Adjective

sŭahila (accusative singular sŭahilan, plural sŭahilaj, accusative plural sŭahilajn)
* Alternative spelling of svahila "Swahili"
# búrlate
## Spanish
### Verb

búrlate
* second-person singular imperative of burlar combined with te
# vencerla
## Spanish
### Verb

vencerla
* infinitive of vencer combined with la
# pyroscope
## English
### Etymology

From pyro- +‎ -scope.

### Noun

pyroscope (plural pyroscopes)
* (dated, physics) An early form of pyrometer used to measure high temperatures.
# voutor
## Occitan
### Alternative forms

* voltor, voltre, vutre

### Etymology

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin vulturius, or possibly through a Vulgar Latin *vultor, vultōre; some variant forms such as voltre and vutre from vultur, vulturem. Compare French vautour.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vawˈtur]

### Noun

voutor m
* (Provençal) vulture
# Philadelphia lawyer
## English
### Etymology

Possibly derived from Andrew Hamilton's skillful defense of John Peter Zenger in 1735, though, as the phrase is not attested until 1788, this is uncertain.

### Noun

Philadelphia lawyer (plural Philadelphia lawyers)
* (US) A clever, crafty, or otherwise extremely adroit practitioner of law.

#### Usage notes

* Of something extremely hard to understand or resolve, it may be said that it would (or is enough to) puzzle a Philadelphia lawyer.

#### Synonyms

* legal beagle
* legal eagle
# ylama
## Classical Nahuatl
### Noun

ylama (animate)
* Obsolete spelling of ilama.
# casualizzo
## Italian
### Verb

casualizzo
* first-person singular present indicative of casualizzare
# äras
## Swedish
### Noun

äras
* indefinite genitive singular of ära

### Verb

äras
* passive infinitive of ära
* present passive of ära
# reagrupáramos
## Portuguese
### Verb

reagrupáramos
* first-person plural pluperfect indicative of reagrupar

## Spanish
### Verb

reagrupáramos
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of reagrupar
# venceriamos
## Galician
### Verb

venceriamos
* first-person plural conditional of vencer
# zararshëm
## Albanian
### Etymology

From zarar (“damage, harm”) +‎ -shëm.

### Adjective

i zararshëm (feminine e zararshme) (archaic)
* harmful, damaging
    Synonym: dëmshëm

### References

* Mann, S. E. (1948) “zar […] -arshëm”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 574a
# voutons
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vu.tɔ̃/

### Verb

voutons
* inflection of vouter:
** first-person plural present indicative
** first-person plural imperative
# Philadelphia chromosomes
## English
### Noun

Philadelphia chromosomes
* plural of Philadelphia chromosome
# ymbsniden
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ymbˈsni.den/

### Verb

ymbsniden
* plural preterite subjunctive of ymbsnīþan

### Participle

ymbsniden
* past participle of ymbsnīþan
# relegetur
## Latin
### Verb

relēgētur
* third-person singular present passive subjunctive of relēgō
# ärbar
## Swedish
### Etymology

ära (“honor”) +‎ -bar (“-able”)

### Adjective

ärbar (comparative mer ärbar, superlative mest ärbar)
* (dated) sexually virtuous, chaste (especially of a woman)
* honorable

#### Declension
### References

* ärbar in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* ärbar in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
# reagrupásemos
## Spanish
### Verb

reagrupásemos
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of reagrupar
# vencerlas
## Spanish
### Verb

vencerlas
* infinitive of vencer combined with las
# zampetti
## Italian
### Noun

zampetti m
* plural of zampetto

### Verb

zampetti
* inflection of zampettare:
** second-person singular present indicative
** first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# aeróbicas
## Portuguese
### Adjective

aeróbicas
* feminine plural of aeróbico

## Spanish
### Adjective

aeróbicas
* feminine plural of aeróbico
# γυναίκα
## Greek
### Etymology

From Byzantine Greek γυναίκα (gunaíka), from Ancient Greek γυνή, γυναῖκα (gunḗ, gunaîka). Cognate with Tsakonian γουναίκα (gounaíka) and Cappadocian Greek ναίκα (naíka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʝiˈne.ka/
* Hyphenation: γυ‧ναί‧κα

### Noun

γυναίκα • (gynaíka) f (plural γυναίκες)
* woman
    Η γυναίκα έχει το παλτό μου.I gynaíka échei to paltó mou.The woman has my coat.
* wife

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | γυναίκα • | γυναίκες • |
| genitive | γυναίκας • | γυναικών • |
| accusative | γυναίκα • | γυναίκες • |
| vocative | γυναίκα • | γυναίκες • |

#### Synonyms

* (woman): κυρία f (kyría)
* (wife): παντρεμένη f (pantreméni)
* (wife, spouse): σύζυγος m or f (sýzygos)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “wife, woman”): άνδρας m (ándras, “man, husband”)
* (antonym(s) of “wife”): παντρεμένος m (pantreménos, “husband”)

#### Coordinate terms

    see: Appendix:Greek vocabulary/Family

### Further reading

* γυναίκα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# ymbsniþ
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈymbˌsniːθ/

### Verb

ymbsnīþ
* inflection of ymbsnīþan:
** third-person singular present indicative
** singular imperative
# cattocomunista
## Italian
### Adjective

cattocomunista (masculine plural cattocomunisti, feminine plural cattocomuniste)
* Catholic Communist

### Noun

cattocomunista m or f by sense (masculine plural cattocomunisti, feminine plural cattocomuniste)
* Catholic Communist

#### Related terms

* cattocomunismo
* cattolico
* comunista

### Further reading

* cattocomunista in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# Langford's basilisks
## English
### Noun

Langford's basilisks
* plural of Langford's basilisk
# یاهو!
## Persian
### Proper noun

یاهو! • (yâhu!)
* Yahoo!
# vencerias
## Galician
### Verb

vencerias
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person singular conditional of vencer

## Portuguese
### Verb

vencerias
* second-person singular conditional of vencer
# سينمائي
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siː.na.maː.ʔijj/

### Adjective

سِينَمَائِيّ • (sīnamāʔiyy) (feminine سِينَمَائِيَّة (sīnamāʔiyya), masculine plural سِينَمَائِيُّونَ (sīnamāʔiyyūna), feminine plural سِينَمَائِيَّات (sīnamāʔiyyāt))
* cinematic

#### Declension
### References

* Baalbaki, Rohi (1995) “سينمائي”, in Al-Mawrid: A Modern Arabic-English Dictionary, 7th edition, Beirut: Dar El-Ilm Lilmalayin, →ISBN
* Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “سينمائي”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “سينمائي”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Wehr, Hans (1960) “سينمائي”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz
# aeródromos
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.eˈɾɔ.dɾo.mus/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.eˈɾɔ.dɾo.mus/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.eˈɾɔ.dɾo.muʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.eˈɾɔ.dɾo.mos/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ɛˈɾɔ.dɾu.muʃ/ [ɐ.ɛˈɾɔ.ðɾu.muʃ]
* Hyphenation: a‧e‧ró‧dro‧mos

### Noun

aeródromos
* plural of aeródromo

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aeˈɾodɾomos/ [a.eˈɾo.ð̞ɾo.mos]
* Rhymes: -odɾomos
* Syllabification: a‧e‧ró‧dro‧mos

### Noun

aeródromos m pl
* plural of aeródromo
# Portugese waterhonden
## Dutch
### Noun

Portugese waterhonden
* plural of Portugese waterhond
# ymbsniþan
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* embsnīþan

### Etymology

From ymb- +‎ snīþan. See um-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ymbˈsniː.θɑn/, [ymbˈsniː.ðɑn]

### Verb

ymbsnīþan
* to circumcise; cut around

#### Derived terms

* ymbsnidennes

#### Descendants

* Middle English: embsnīþen (early), umbsnithen
# cazuistă
## Romanian
### Noun

cazuistă f (plural cazuiste)
* female equivalent of cazuist
# LISS
## English
### Noun

LISS (uncountable)
* (exercise) Initialism of low-intensity steady state: a form of exercise that uses prolonged periods of effort at a steady pace, such as jogging.

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “exercise”): HIIT

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* SILS, SILs, SLIs
# یانیور
## Ottoman Turkish
### Adverb

یانیور • (yanıyor)
* afire
# sivatagos
## Hungarian
### Etymology

sivatag +‎ -os

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃivɒtɒɡoʃ]
* Hyphenation: si‧va‧ta‧gos
* Rhymes: -oʃ

### Adjective

sivatagos (comparative sivatagosabb, superlative legsivatagosabb)
* arid, desert
# سينوڤسيس
## Malay
### Noun

سينوڤسيس (plural سينوڤسيس-سينوڤسيس or سينوڤسيس۲, informal 1st possessive سينوڤسيسکو, 2nd possessive سينوڤسيسمو, 3rd possessive سينوڤسيسڽ)
* Jawi spelling of sinopsis‎
# коробках
## Russian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐˈropkəx]

#### Noun

коро́бках • (koróbkax) f inan pl
* prepositional plural of коро́бка (koróbka)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kərɐpˈkax]

#### Noun

коробка́х • (korobkáx) m inan pl
* prepositional plural of коробо́к (korobók)
# Portugese waterhond
## Dutch
### Noun

Portugese waterhond m (plural Portugese waterhonden, diminutive Portugees waterhondje n)
* Portuguese Water Dog
# summovebas
## Latin
### Verb

summovēbās
* second-person singular imperfect active indicative of summoveō
# cazuist
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French casuiste.

### Noun

cazuist m (plural cazuiști)
* casuist
# LISPs
## English
### Noun

LISPs
* plural of LISP
** 1991, Peter M. Kogge, The Architecture of Symbolic Computers (McGraw-Hill series in supercomputing and artificial intelligence)‎, McGraw-Hill, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 266:For compatibility with older LISPs, all symbols have property lists, with property names and values arranged in even-odd pairs.
# caffufle
## English
### Noun

caffufle
* Misspelling of kerfuffle.
# sjouw
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

sjouw
* inflection of sjouwen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative
# سينتراليساسي
## Malay
### Noun

سينتراليساسي (informal 1st possessive سينتراليساسيکو, 2nd possessive سينتراليساسيمو, 3rd possessive سينتراليساسيڽ)
* Jawi spelling of sentralisasi‎
# volteei
## Portuguese
### Verb

volteei
* first-person singular preterite indicative of voltear
# Portugesa
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish portuguesa.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /poɾtuˈɡesa/ [poɾ.t̪ʊˈɣɛː.sɐ]
* Rhymes: -esa
* Syllabification: Por‧tu‧ge‧sa

### Noun

Portugesa (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜄᜒᜐ)
* female equivalent of Portuges: female Portuguese (person)

#### Related terms

* Portugal
# summovebaris
## Latin
### Verb

summovēbāris
* second-person singular imperfect passive indicative of summoveō
# νέφτι
## Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish نفت (neft, “spirit of turpentine”). Doublet of νάφθα (náftha).

### Noun

νέφτι • (néfti) n (plural νέφτια)
* (chemistry) turpentine, volatile essential oil from distillation of terebinth or pine tree resin, used as a solvent and paint thinner.
    Synonyms: τερεβινθέλαιο (terevinthélaio), τερεβινθίνη (terevinthíni), τρεμεντίνα (trementína)
* (chemistry) mineral turpentine, white spirit, volatile transparent liquid derived from paraffin, used as a solvent and paint thinner, with similar applications but very different chemical consistency from resin-derived wood turpentine.
    Synonym: ορυκτή τερεβινθίνη (oryktí terevinthíni)

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | νέφτι • | νέφτια • |
| genitive | νεφτιού • | νεφτιών • |
| accusative | νέφτι • | νέφτια • |
| vocative | νέφτι • | νέφτια • |

#### Derived terms

* βάζω νέφτι σε κάποιον (vázo néfti se kápoion, “to make someone run fast”) (literally: "to put turpentine in someone")

### Further reading

* νέφτι on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
* νέφτι, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# LISN
## English
### Noun

LISN (plural LISNs)
* Initialism of Line Impedance Stabilisation Network.

### Anagrams

* lins, nils
# reasseguráramos
## Portuguese
### Verb

reasseguráramos
* first-person plural pluperfect indicative of reassegurar
# sjouwde
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

sjouwde
* inflection of sjouwen:
** singular past indicative
** (dated or formal) singular past subjunctive
# سينمات
## Arabic
### Noun

سِينَمَات • (sīnamāt) f pl
* plural of سِينَمَا (sīnamā)
# afflicteris
## Latin
### Verb

afflīctēris
* second-person singular present passive subjunctive of afflīctō
# tollkeeper
## English
### Etymology

From toll +‎ keeper.

### Noun

tollkeeper (plural tollkeepers)
* One who mans a tollbooth.
# summovebatis
## Latin
### Verb

summovēbātis
* second-person plural imperfect active indicative of summoveō
# νήεσσιν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɛ̌ː.es.sin/ → /ˈni.es.sin/ → /ˈni.e.sin/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /nɛ̌ː.es.sin/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈne̝.es.sin/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈni.es.sin/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈni.es.sin/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈni.e.sin/

### Noun

νήεσσῐν • (nḗessin)
* dative plural of νηῦς (nēûs) with movable nu
# LIS
## Translingual
### Symbol

LIS
* (international standards, aviation) IATA airport code for Lisbon International Airport, which serves Lisbon, Portugal.

## English
### Noun

LIS (uncountable)
* Initialism of library and information science.

### Anagrams

* ILS, ILs, ISL, LSI, SIL, SLI, Sil, isl., sil
# reassegurei
## Portuguese
### Verb

reassegurei
* first-person singular preterite indicative of reassegurar
# sjättedels
## Swedish
### Noun

sjättedels
* indefinite genitive singular of sjättedel
# bombegeu
## Catalan
### Verb

bombegeu
* inflection of bombejar:
** second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person plural imperative
# afflictemini
## Latin
### Verb

afflīctēminī
* second-person plural present passive subjunctive of afflīctō
# tollkühnerem
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

tollkühnerem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular comparative degree of tollkühn
# sumpserint
## Latin
### Verb

sūmpserint
* inflection of sūmō:
** third-person plural future perfect active indicative
** third-person plural perfect active subjunctive
# থোৱা
## Assamese
### Etymology

* Assamese verb set
* থোৱা (thüa)
* থোওৱা (thüüa)
From থ (tho) +‎ -ওৱা (-üa, “adjective and gerund suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰʊa/

### Adjective

থোৱা • (thüa)
* put

### Verb

থোৱা • (thüa)
* The gerund form of থ (tho).
# taaki
## Hopi
### Noun

taaki
* Alternative form of tàaki
# reatada
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reaˈtada/ [re.aˈt̪a.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: re‧a‧ta‧da

### Participle

reatada f sg
* feminine singular of reatado
# situšais
## Latvian
### Participle

situšais (indefinite sitis)
* definite past active participle of sist
# bombei
## Portuguese
### Verb

bombei
* first-person singular preterite indicative of bombar
# afforestez
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: afforestai, afforesté, afforestée, afforestées, afforester, afforestés

### Verb

afforestez
* inflection of afforester:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative
# tonneaued
## English
### Etymology

From tonneau +‎ -ed.

### Adjective

tonneaued (not comparable)
* Fitted with a tonneau.
# Herakuresu ōkabuto
## Japanese
### Romanization

Herakuresu ōkabuto
* Rōmaji transcription of ヘラクレスおおかぶと
* Rōmaji transcription of ヘラクレスオオカブト
# থুম
## Assamese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰum/

### Noun

থুম • (thum)
* Alternative form of থাম (tham)
# taakchiliꞌ
## Chickasaw
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taːk.t͡ʃi.liʔ/

### Noun

taakchiliꞌ (alienable)
* chewing gum
* gum (viscous substance from plants)

#### Inflection

| Nouns in ch-, k-, t- | Singular | Plural | Inclusive Tri-Plural |
| 1st-person ("my, our") | antaakchiliꞌ an-taakchiliꞌ | pontaakchiliꞌ pon-taakchiliꞌ | hapontaakchiliꞌ hapon-taakchiliꞌ |
| 2nd-person ("thy, your") | chintaakchiliꞌ chin-taakchiliꞌ | hachintaakchiliꞌ hachin-taakchiliꞌ | hachintaakchiliꞌ hachin-taakchiliꞌ |
| 3rd-person ("his, her, its, their") | intaakchiliꞌ in-taakchiliꞌ | intaakchiliꞌ in-taakchiliꞌ | intaakchiliꞌ in-taakchiliꞌ |

#### Derived terms

* taakchiliꞌ apiꞌ
# cachimbearías
## Spanish
### Verb

cachimbearías
* second-person singular conditional of cachimbear
# Anflugs
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Anflugs
* genitive singular of Anflug
# bombegis
## Catalan
### Verb

bombegis
* second-person singular present subjunctive of bombejar
# afforestiate
## Italian
### Verb

afforestiate
* second-person plural present subjunctive of afforestare
# tonsurerebbero
## Italian
### Verb

tonsurerebbero
* third-person plural conditional of tonsurare
# sucumbíssemos
## Portuguese
### Verb

sucumbíssemos
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of sucumbir
# reliableness
## English
### Etymology

From reliable +‎ -ness.

### Noun

reliableness (uncountable)
* The property of being reliable, reliability.
# ætlædenne
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ætˈlæː.den.ne/

### Verb

ætlǣdenne
* inflected infinitive of ætlǣdan
# cachimbearían
## Spanish
### Verb

cachimbearían
* third-person plural conditional of cachimbear
# Anflügen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Anflügen
* dative plural of Anflug
# bombegin
## Catalan
### Verb

bombegin
* inflection of bombejar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# votandoli
## Italian
### Verb

votandoli
* compound of votando, the gerund of votare, with li
# tonsurerebbe
## Italian
### Verb

tonsurerebbe
* third-person singular conditional of tonsurare
# yodurasteis
## Spanish
### Verb

yodurasteis
* second-person plural preterite indicative of yodurar
# reliam
## Galician
### Verb

reliam
* (reintegrationist norm) third-person plural imperfect indicative of reler

## Portuguese
### Verb

reliam
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of reler
# talkshow
## English
### Noun

talkshow (plural talkshows)
* Alternative form of talk show

### Anagrams

* hotwalks
# उबरूँ
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʊb.ɾũː/

### Verb

उबरूँ • (ubrū̃)
* first-person singular future subjunctive of उबरना (ubarnā)
# vengez
## French
### Verb

vengez
* inflection of venger:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative
# bombegéssim
## Catalan
### Verb

bombegéssim
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of bombejar
# votandomi
## Italian
### Verb

votandomi
* first-person singular gerund of votarsi

### Anagrams

* motivando, vomitando
# torculaberis
## Latin
### Verb

torculāberis
* second-person singular future passive indicative of torculō
# yokemate
## English
### Etymology

From yoke +‎ mate.

### Noun

yokemate (plural yokemates)
* An animal yoked with another.
* (archaic) A companion.

#### Synonyms

* yokefellow

### Verb

yokemate (third-person singular simple present yokemates, present participle yokemating, simple past and past participle yokemated)
* (transitive) To connect together as if by a yoke.
# relicturae
## Latin
### Participle

relictūrae
* inflection of relictūrus:
** nominative/vocative feminine plural
** genitive/dative feminine singular
# talksy
## English
### Etymology

From talk +‎ -sy.

### Adjective

talksy (comparative talksier, superlative talksiest)
* (informal) Talkative.
** 2017, J. Neil C. Garcia, Closet Queeries‎, Anvil Publishing, Inc., →ISBN:We took a tricycle whose driver was short and dark, but also nice and talksy.
# rearticuló
## Spanish
### Verb

rearticuló
* third-person singular preterite indicative of rearticular
# venghercă
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian венгерка (vengerka).

### Noun

venghercă f (plural vengherci)
* hussar jacket
# شترگاوپلنگ
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* اشترگاوپلنگ (oštorgâvpalang), شترگاو (šotorgâv), اشترگاو (oštorgâv), گاوپلنگ (gâvpalang)

### Etymology

From Middle Persian ʾwštlgʾwplng (uštar-gāw-palang, “giraffe”), compound of ʾwštl (uštar, “camel”) + gʾw (gāw, “ox, cow, bull”) + plng (palang, “leopard”). Also analyzable as شتر (šotor, “camel”) +‎ گاو (gâv, “cow”) +‎ پلنگ (palang, “leopard”).
Compare Old Armenian շտրպաղանգ (štrpałang), an Iranian borrowing. For the formation compare Ancient Greek καμηλοπάρδαλις (kamēlopárdalis), Old Armenian ընձուղտ (ənjułt), Classical Syriac ܓܡܠ ܢܡܪܐ (ɡmal-nemrā).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʃu.tuɾ.ɡɑːw.pa.ˈlanɡ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃʊ.t̪ʰʊɾ.ɡɑːw.pʰä.lǽŋɡ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃʊ.t̪ʰʊɾ.ɡɑːw.pʰä.lǽŋɡ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʃʊ.t̪ʰʊɾ.ɡɑːw.pʰä.lǽŋɡ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʃu.t̪ʰuɾ.ɡäw.pʰä.lǽŋɡ̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʃo.t̪ʰoɹ.ɡɒːv.pʰæ.lǽɲɡʲ̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʃu.t̪ʰuɾ.ɡɔw.pʰä.lǽŋɡ]

### Noun

شترگاوپلنگ • (šotorgâvpalang) (plural شترگاوپلنگ‌ها (šotorgâvpalang-hâ) or شترگاوپلنگان (šotorgâvpalangân))
* (archaic) camelopard, giraffe
* anything composed of very disparate parts
** Mohammad Farrokhi Yazdi, Divan-e Robaiyat
    از یک طرفی مجلس ما شیک و قشنگ - از یک طرفی عرصه به ملیون تنگ - قانون و حکومت نظامی و فشار - این است حکومت شتر گاو پلنگ
    On one hand, our Parliament is so classy and beautiful on the other hand, a million people are living in dire conditions Law, martial law, and pressure A government consisted of very disparate parts becomes like this

#### Synonyms

* زرافه (zarâfe) / زراف (zarâf)
* زرناپا (zornâpâ)

#### Related terms

* شتر (šotor)
* گاو (gâv)
* پلنگ (palang)

### References

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “شترگاوپلنگ”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “uštar”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 85