# 崧

| 崧 | U+5D27, &#23847; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5D27 |
| ← 崦 [U+5D26] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 崨 → [U+5D28] |

## Translingual
### Han character

崧 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 山木金戈 (UDCI), four-corner 2293$_8$, composition ⿱山松)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 315, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8209
* Dae Jaweon: page 615, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 777, character 16
* Unihan data for U+5D27

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 慃 | *qroːŋʔ |
| 袞 | *kluːnʔ |
| 蔉 | *kluːnʔ |
| 滾 | *kluːnʔ |
| 忩 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 鬆 | *sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰluːŋ, *skʰloŋ, *sqʰloŋ |
| 凇 | *sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ |
| 公 | *kloːŋ |
| 蚣 | *kloːŋ, *kljoŋ |
| 翁 | *qloːŋ |
| 螉 | *qloːŋ |
| 蓊 | *qloːŋ, *qloːŋʔ |
| 嗡 | *qloːŋ |
| 滃 | *qloːŋʔ |
| 暡 | *qloːŋʔ |
| 勜 | *qloːŋʔ |
| 塕 | *qloːŋʔ |
| 瓮 | *qloːŋs |
| 崧 | *sqʰluŋ |
| 菘 | *sqʰluŋ |
| 硹 | *sqʰluŋ |
| 淞 | *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ |
| 蜙 | *sqʰloŋ |
| 倯 | *sqʰloŋ |
| 松 | *sɢloŋ |
| 訟 | *sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs |
| 頌 | *sɢloŋs, *loŋ |
| 忪 | *kljoŋ |
| 彸 | *kljoŋ |
| 衳 | *kljoŋ |
| 伀 | *kljoŋ |
| 妐 | *kljoŋ |
| 炂 | *kljoŋ |
| 鈆 | *kljoŋ, *lon |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sqʰluŋ) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 松 (OC *sɢloŋ).

### Etymology

Same word as 嵩 (OC *suŋ) (Schuessler, 2007). See there for etymology.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sōng (song$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sung$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: song
*** Wade–Giles: sung$^1$
*** Yale: sūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: song
*** Palladius: сун (sun)
*** Sinological IPA : /sʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sung$^1$
*** Yale: sūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit崧 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /suŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /suŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /suŋ²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /suŋ²¹³/ 新 /ɕyŋ²¹³/ 老 |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /səŋ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /suŋ²⁴/ /syuŋ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /suŋ²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /suə̃⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /suŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /sũn³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /soŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /soŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /soŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /soŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /soŋ³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /səŋ²¹/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /suəŋ¹¹/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /suŋ¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /sũŋ³¹/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /soŋ⁵³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /soŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /soŋ³³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /soŋ³³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /sʌ̃³¹/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /san¹¹/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /soŋ³³/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /sən³³/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /siuŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /suŋ²⁴/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /soŋ⁵³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /ɬuŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /soŋ⁵³/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /siɔŋ⁵⁵/ /siŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /suŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /sɔŋ⁵⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /soŋ³³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /soŋ²³/ |
* Middle Chinese: sjuwng
Rime :
| Character | 崧 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (2) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 息弓切 |
| Baxter | sjuwng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /sɨuŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /siuŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /siuŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /suwŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /siuŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /sĭuŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /si̯uŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | sōng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sung$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]uŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sqʰluŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 崧 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | sōng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ sjuwng › |
| Old Chinese | /*[s]uŋ/ |
| English | high |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 崧 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4105 |
| Phonetic component | 公 |
| Rime group | 終 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 嵩 |
| Old Chinese | /*sqʰluŋ/ |
| Notes | 同嵩見爾雅 |

### Definitions

崧
* Alternative form of 嵩 (sōng)
    From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Sōnggāo wéi yuè, jùnjí yú tiān. [Pinyin]
    High and tall are the mountains, with their large masses reaching to the heavens.

#### Compounds

* 崧澤文化／崧泽文化
* 崧生嶽降／崧生岳降
* 崧高

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: しゅ (shu)
* Kan-on: しゅう (shū)
* Kan’yō-on: すう (sū)
* Kun: そばだつ (sobadatsu, 崧つ)
* Nanori: たかし (takashi)

## Korean
### Hanja

崧 (eum 숭 (sung))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

崧: Hán Nôm readings: tung, tuông
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation