# trén
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtreːn]
* Rhymes: -eːn

### Etymology 1

From tré (“lousy, crappy, crummy, poor”, slang) +‎ -n (case suffix).

#### Adjective

trén
* superessive singular of tré

### Etymology 2

From tré +‎ -n (adverb-forming suffix).

#### Adverb

trén (comparative trébben, superlative legtrébben)
* (slang) lousily, crappily, crummily, poorly
    Synonyms: ócskán, silányul

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Austrian German Train, from French train, from French traîner, from Late Latin *tragīnāre, from Latin trahere.

#### Noun

trén (plural trének)
* (military, dated) train of transport, baggage train, wagon train
    Synonyms: vonatcsapat, vonatosztály, poggyászvonat, szállítóoszlop, hadtáp
* (military, dated) reserves, provision, supplies (equipment, transport, and/or other services for the army)
    Synonyms: hadtáp, utánpótlás
* (military, dated) a member of the army service corps

##### Derived terms

* trénegyenruha
* trénlaktanya
* trénosztag
* trénszekér
* tréntiszt

##### Related terms

* traktál

### References

* 1 2 Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Third, enlarged edition. Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2008. →ISBN

### Further reading

* trén in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Icelandic
### Noun

trén
* inflection of tré:
** definite nominative plural
** definite accusative plural

## Old Irish
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *trexsnos (compare Primitive Irish ᚈᚈᚏᚓᚅᚐᚂᚒᚌᚑᚄ (ttrenalugos), ᚈᚏᚓᚅᚐᚌᚒᚄᚒ (trenagusu)), with comparative *trexsais (compare Middle Welsh trech (“stronger”); Breton trec'h (“victory”); Cornish trygh (“victorious”)); Gaulish Trexius, Trexa, Trenus), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)treg- (“to be stiff, rigid, strong”) (Old Norse þróttr (“strength”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʲrʲeːn/

### Noun

trén m (genitive tréuin, tríuin)
* strong man

### Adjective

trén (equative tressithir, comparative tressa, superlative tressam)
* strong
** c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 91$^b$12
    Trén ⁊ mór in chairdine do·rigni⟨s⟩ friu hi tossuch ⁊ cot⟨a⟩·ascrais íarum.Strong and great (was) the covenant you sg had made with them at first and you annulled it afterwards.

#### Inflection

Usually:
o/ā-stem :
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | trén | trén | trén |
| Vocative | tríuin* trén** | trén | trén |
| Accusative | trén | tríuin | trén |
| Genitive | tríuin | tríuine | tríuin |
| Dative | tríun | tríuin | tríun |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | Feminine/neuter |
| Nominative | tríuin | tréna | tréna |
| Vocative | trénu tréna† | tréna | tréna |
| Accusative | trénu tréna† | tréna | tréna |
| Genitive | trén | trén | trén |
| Dative | trénaib | trénaib | trénaib |
| Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized |
In the Würzburg glosses:
o/ā-stem :
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | trén | trén | trén |
| Vocative | tréuin* trén** | trén | trén |
| Accusative | trén | tréuin | trén |
| Genitive | tréuin | tréuine | tréuin |
| Dative | tríun | tréuin | tríun |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | Feminine/neuter |
| Nominative | tréuin | tréna | tréna |
| Vocative | trénu tréna† | tréna | tréna |
| Accusative | trénu tréna† | tréna | tréna |
| Genitive | trén | trén | trén |
| Dative | trénaib | trénaib | trénaib |
| Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized |
As a noun meaning "strong man":
Masculine o-stem :
| | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Nominative | trén | trén$^L$ | tríuin$^L$ |
| Vocative | tríuin | trén$^L$ | tríunu$^H$ |
| Accusative | trén$^N$ | trén$^L$ | tríunu$^H$ |
| Genitive | tríuin$^L$ | trén | trén$^N$ |
| Dative | tríun$^L$ | trénaib | trénaib |
| Initial mutations of a following adjective: $^H$ = triggers aspiration $^L$ = triggers lenition $^N$ = triggers nasalization ||||

#### Derived terms

* treise f (“strength, vigour, power”)

#### Descendants

* Irish: tréan
* Manx: trean
* Scottish Gaelic: treun

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “trén”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940, reprinted 2017) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, pages 224, 235

## Walloon
### Etymology

From French train

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /trẽ/

### Noun

trén m (plural tréns)
* train (railway vehicle)