# phisa
## Swazi
### Verb

-phísa
* to brew (beer)

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Verb

-phísa
* (transitive) to brew
* (transitive) to begin, to commence, to start
    Synonym: -qala
* (transitive) to urge

#### Inflection

Tone H :
| Infinitive | ukuphisa |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukuphisa | ukungaphisi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | phisa | -phise |
| Plural | phisani | -phiseni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyaphisa, ngiphisa | engiphisayo, engiphisa | ngiphisa | angiphisi | engingaphisi | ngingaphisi |
| 2nd singular | uyaphisa, uphisa | ophisayo, ophisa | uphisa | awuphisi | ongaphisi | ungaphisi |
| 1st plural | siyaphisa, siphisa | esiphisayo, esiphisa | siphisa | asiphisi | esingaphisi | singaphisi |
| 2nd plural | niyaphisa, niphisa | eniphisayo, eniphisa | niphisa | aniphisi | eningaphisi | ningaphisi |
| Class 1 | uyaphisa, uphisa | ophisayo, ophisa | ephisa | akaphisi | ongaphisi | engaphisi |
| Class 2 | bayaphisa, baphisa | abaphisayo, abaphisa | bephisa | abaphisi | abangaphisi | bengaphisi |
| Class 3 | uyaphisa, uphisa | ophisayo, ophisa | uphisa | awuphisi | ongaphisi | ungaphisi |
| Class 4 | iyaphisa, iphisa | ephisayo, ephisa | iphisa | ayiphisi | engaphisi | ingaphisi |
| Class 5 | liyaphisa, liphisa | eliphisayo, eliphisa | liphisa | aliphisi | elingaphisi | lingaphisi |
| Class 6 | ayaphisa, aphisa | aphisayo, aphisa | ephisa | awaphisi | angaphisi | engaphisi |
| Class 7 | siyaphisa, siphisa | esiphisayo, esiphisa | siphisa | asiphisi | esingaphisi | singaphisi |
| Class 8 | ziyaphisa, ziphisa | eziphisayo, eziphisa | ziphisa | aziphisi | ezingaphisi | zingaphisi |
| Class 9 | iyaphisa, iphisa | ephisayo, ephisa | iphisa | ayiphisi | engaphisi | ingaphisi |
| Class 10 | ziyaphisa, ziphisa | eziphisayo, eziphisa | ziphisa | aziphisi | ezingaphisi | zingaphisi |
| Class 11 | luyaphisa, luphisa | oluphisayo, oluphisa | luphisa | aluphisi | olungaphisi | lungaphisi |
| Class 14 | buyaphisa, buphisa | obuphisayo, obuphisa | buphisa | abuphisi | obungaphisi | bungaphisi |
| Class 15 | kuyaphisa, kuphisa | okuphisayo, okuphisa | kuphisa | akuphisi | okungaphisi | kungaphisi |
| Class 17 | kuyaphisa, kuphisa | okuphisayo, okuphisa | kuphisa | akuphisi | okungaphisi | kungaphisi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiphisile, ngiphisē | engiphisile, engiphisē | ngiphisile, ngiphisē | angiphisanga | engingaphisanga | ngingaphisanga |
| 2nd singular | uphisile, uphisē | ophisile, ophisē | uphisile, uphisē | awuphisanga | ongaphisanga | ungaphisanga |
| 1st plural | siphisile, siphisē | esiphisile, esiphisē | siphisile, siphisē | asiphisanga | esingaphisanga | singaphisanga |
| 2nd plural | niphisile, niphisē | eniphisile, eniphisē | niphisile, niphisē | aniphisanga | eningaphisanga | ningaphisanga |
| Class 1 | uphisile, uphisē | ophisile, ophisē | ephisile, ephisē | akaphisanga | ongaphisanga | engaphisanga |
| Class 2 | baphisile, baphisē | abaphisile, abaphisē | bephisile, bephisē | abaphisanga | abangaphisanga | bengaphisanga |
| Class 3 | uphisile, uphisē | ophisile, ophisē | uphisile, uphisē | awuphisanga | ongaphisanga | ungaphisanga |
| Class 4 | iphisile, iphisē | ephisile, ephisē | iphisile, iphisē | ayiphisanga | engaphisanga | ingaphisanga |
| Class 5 | liphisile, liphisē | eliphisile, eliphisē | liphisile, liphisē | aliphisanga | elingaphisanga | lingaphisanga |
| Class 6 | aphisile, aphisē | aphisile, aphisē | ephisile, ephisē | awaphisanga | angaphisanga | engaphisanga |
| Class 7 | siphisile, siphisē | esiphisile, esiphisē | siphisile, siphisē | asiphisanga | esingaphisanga | singaphisanga |
| Class 8 | ziphisile, ziphisē | eziphisile, eziphisē | ziphisile, ziphisē | aziphisanga | ezingaphisanga | zingaphisanga |
| Class 9 | iphisile, iphisē | ephisile, ephisē | iphisile, iphisē | ayiphisanga | engaphisanga | ingaphisanga |
| Class 10 | ziphisile, ziphisē | eziphisile, eziphisē | ziphisile, ziphisē | aziphisanga | ezingaphisanga | zingaphisanga |
| Class 11 | luphisile, luphisē | oluphisile, oluphisē | luphisile, luphisē | aluphisanga | olungaphisanga | lungaphisanga |
| Class 14 | buphisile, buphisē | obuphisile, obuphisē | buphisile, buphisē | abuphisanga | obungaphisanga | bungaphisanga |
| Class 15 | kuphisile, kuphisē | okuphisile, okuphisē | kuphisile, kuphisē | akuphisanga | okungaphisanga | kungaphisanga |
| Class 17 | kuphisile, kuphisē | okuphisile, okuphisē | kuphisile, kuphisē | akuphisanga | okungaphisanga | kungaphisanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāphisa | engāphisa | ngāphisa | angiphisanga | engingaphisanga | ngingaphisanga |
| 2nd singular | wāphisa | owāphisa | wāphisa | awuphisanga | ongaphisanga | ungaphisanga |
| 1st plural | sāphisa | esāphisa | sāphisa | asiphisanga | esingaphisanga | singaphisanga |
| 2nd plural | nāphisa | enāphisa | nāphisa | aniphisanga | eningaphisanga | ningaphisanga |
| Class 1 | wāphisa | owāphisa | āphisa | akaphisanga | ongaphisanga | engaphisanga |
| Class 2 | bāphisa | abāphisa | bāphisa | abaphisanga | abangaphisanga | bengaphisanga |
| Class 3 | wāphisa | owāphisa | wāphisa | awuphisanga | ongaphisanga | ungaphisanga |
| Class 4 | yāphisa | eyāphisa | yāphisa | ayiphisanga | engaphisanga | ingaphisanga |
| Class 5 | lāphisa | elāphisa | lāphisa | aliphisanga | elingaphisanga | lingaphisanga |
| Class 6 | āphisa | āphisa | āphisa | awaphisanga | angaphisanga | engaphisanga |
| Class 7 | sāphisa | esāphisa | sāphisa | asiphisanga | esingaphisanga | singaphisanga |
| Class 8 | zāphisa | ezāphisa | zāphisa | aziphisanga | ezingaphisanga | zingaphisanga |
| Class 9 | yāphisa | eyāphisa | yāphisa | ayiphisanga | engaphisanga | ingaphisanga |
| Class 10 | zāphisa | ezāphisa | zāphisa | aziphisanga | ezingaphisanga | zingaphisanga |
| Class 11 | lwāphisa | olwāphisa | lwāphisa | aluphisanga | olungaphisanga | lungaphisanga |
| Class 14 | bāphisa | obāphisa | bāphisa | abuphisanga | obungaphisanga | bungaphisanga |
| Class 15 | kwāphisa | okwāphisa | kwāphisa | akuphisanga | okungaphisanga | kungaphisanga |
| Class 17 | kwāphisa | okwāphisa | kwāphisa | akuphisanga | okungaphisanga | kungaphisanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingaphisa | — | ngingaphisa | ngingephise | — | ngingephise |
| 2nd singular | ungaphisa | — | ungaphisa | ungephise | — | ungephise |
| 1st plural | singaphisa | — | singaphisa | singephise | — | singephise |
| 2nd plural | ningaphisa | — | ningaphisa | ningephise | — | ningephise |
| Class 1 | angaphisa | — | engaphisa | angephise | — | engephise |
| Class 2 | bangaphisa | — | bengaphisa | bangephise | — | bengephise |
| Class 3 | ungaphisa | — | ungaphisa | ungephise | — | ungephise |
| Class 4 | ingaphisa | — | ingaphisa | ingephise | — | ingephise |
| Class 5 | lingaphisa | — | lingaphisa | lingephise | — | lingephise |
| Class 6 | angaphisa | — | engaphisa | angephise | — | engephise |
| Class 7 | singaphisa | — | singaphisa | singephise | — | singephise |
| Class 8 | zingaphisa | — | zingaphisa | zingephise | — | zingephise |
| Class 9 | ingaphisa | — | ingaphisa | ingephise | — | ingephise |
| Class 10 | zingaphisa | — | zingaphisa | zingephise | — | zingephise |
| Class 11 | lungaphisa | — | lungaphisa | lungephise | — | lungephise |
| Class 14 | bungaphisa | — | bungaphisa | bungephise | — | bungephise |
| Class 15 | kungaphisa | — | kungaphisa | kungephise | — | kungephise |
| Class 17 | kungaphisa | — | kungaphisa | kungephise | — | kungephise |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizophisa | engizophisa | ngizophisa | angizuphisa | engingezuphisa | ngingezuphisa |
| 2nd singular | uzophisa | ozophisa | uzophisa | awuzuphisa | ongezuphisa | ungezuphisa |
| 1st plural | sizophisa | esizophisa | sizophisa | asizuphisa | esingezuphisa | singezuphisa |
| 2nd plural | nizophisa | enizophisa | nizophisa | anizuphisa | eningezuphisa | ningezuphisa |
| Class 1 | uzophisa | ozophisa | ezophisa | akazuphisa | ongezuphisa | engezuphisa |
| Class 2 | bazophisa | abazophisa | bezophisa | abazuphisa | abangezuphisa | bengezuphisa |
| Class 3 | uzophisa | ozophisa | uzophisa | awuzuphisa | ongezuphisa | ungezuphisa |
| Class 4 | izophisa | ezophisa | izophisa | ayizuphisa | engezuphisa | ingezuphisa |
| Class 5 | lizophisa | elizophisa | lizophisa | alizuphisa | elingezuphisa | lingezuphisa |
| Class 6 | azophisa | azophisa | ezophisa | awazuphisa | angezuphisa | engezuphisa |
| Class 7 | sizophisa | esizophisa | sizophisa | asizuphisa | esingezuphisa | singezuphisa |
| Class 8 | zizophisa | ezizophisa | zizophisa | azizuphisa | ezingezuphisa | zingezuphisa |
| Class 9 | izophisa | ezophisa | izophisa | ayizuphisa | engezuphisa | ingezuphisa |
| Class 10 | zizophisa | ezizophisa | zizophisa | azizuphisa | ezingezuphisa | zingezuphisa |
| Class 11 | luzophisa | oluzophisa | luzophisa | aluzuphisa | olungezuphisa | lungezuphisa |
| Class 14 | buzophisa | obuzophisa | buzophisa | abuzuphisa | obungezuphisa | bungezuphisa |
| Class 15 | kuzophisa | okuzophisa | kuzophisa | akuzuphisa | okungezuphisa | kungezuphisa |
| Class 17 | kuzophisa | okuzophisa | kuzophisa | akuzuphisa | okungezuphisa | kungezuphisa |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyophisa | engiyophisa | ngiyophisa | angiyuphisa | engingeyuphisa | ngingeyuphisa |
| 2nd singular | uyophisa | oyophisa | uyophisa | awuyuphisa | ongeyuphisa | ungeyuphisa |
| 1st plural | siyophisa | esiyophisa | siyophisa | asiyuphisa | esingeyuphisa | singeyuphisa |
| 2nd plural | niyophisa | eniyophisa | niyophisa | aniyuphisa | eningeyuphisa | ningeyuphisa |
| Class 1 | uyophisa | oyophisa | eyophisa | akayuphisa | ongeyuphisa | engeyuphisa |
| Class 2 | bayophisa | abayophisa | beyophisa | abayuphisa | abangeyuphisa | bengeyuphisa |
| Class 3 | uyophisa | oyophisa | uyophisa | awuyuphisa | ongeyuphisa | ungeyuphisa |
| Class 4 | iyophisa | eyophisa | iyophisa | ayiyuphisa | engeyuphisa | ingeyuphisa |
| Class 5 | liyophisa | eliyophisa | liyophisa | aliyuphisa | elingeyuphisa | lingeyuphisa |
| Class 6 | ayophisa | ayophisa | eyophisa | awayuphisa | angeyuphisa | engeyuphisa |
| Class 7 | siyophisa | esiyophisa | siyophisa | asiyuphisa | esingeyuphisa | singeyuphisa |
| Class 8 | ziyophisa | eziyophisa | ziyophisa | aziyuphisa | ezingeyuphisa | zingeyuphisa |
| Class 9 | iyophisa | eyophisa | iyophisa | ayiyuphisa | engeyuphisa | ingeyuphisa |
| Class 10 | ziyophisa | eziyophisa | ziyophisa | aziyuphisa | ezingeyuphisa | zingeyuphisa |
| Class 11 | luyophisa | oluyophisa | luyophisa | aluyuphisa | olungeyuphisa | lungeyuphisa |
| Class 14 | buyophisa | obuyophisa | buyophisa | abuyuphisa | obungeyuphisa | bungeyuphisa |
| Class 15 | kuyophisa | okuyophisa | kuyophisa | akuyuphisa | okungeyuphisa | kungeyuphisa |
| Class 17 | kuyophisa | okuyophisa | kuyophisa | akuyuphisa | okungeyuphisa | kungeyuphisa |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngiphise | ngingaphisi |
| 2nd singular | uphise | ungaphisi |
| 1st plural | siphise | singaphisi |
| 2nd plural | niphise | ningaphisi |
| Class 1 | aphise | angaphisi |
| Class 2 | baphise | bangaphisi |
| Class 3 | uphise | ungaphisi |
| Class 4 | iphise | ingaphisi |
| Class 5 | liphise | lingaphisi |
| Class 6 | aphise | angaphisi |
| Class 7 | siphise | singaphisi |
| Class 8 | ziphise | zingaphisi |
| Class 9 | iphise | ingaphisi |
| Class 10 | ziphise | zingaphisi |
| Class 11 | luphise | lungaphisi |
| Class 14 | buphise | bungaphisi |
| Class 15 | kuphise | kungaphisi |
| Class 17 | kuphise | kungaphisi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngaphisa | ngangaphisa, angaphisa, angangaphisa |
| 2nd singular | waphisa | wangaphisa, awaphisa, awangaphisa |
| 1st plural | saphisa | sangaphisa, asaphisa, asangaphisa |
| 2nd plural | naphisa | nangaphisa, anaphisa, anangaphisa |
| Class 1 | waphisa | wangaphisa, akaphisa, akangaphisa |
| Class 2 | baphisa | bangaphisa, abaphisa, abangaphisa |
| Class 3 | waphisa | wangaphisa, awaphisa, awangaphisa |
| Class 4 | yaphisa | yangaphisa, ayaphisa, ayangaphisa |
| Class 5 | laphisa | langaphisa, alaphisa, alangaphisa |
| Class 6 | aphisa | angaphisa, awaphisa, awangaphisa |
| Class 7 | saphisa | sangaphisa, asaphisa, asangaphisa |
| Class 8 | zaphisa | zangaphisa, azaphisa, azangaphisa |
| Class 9 | yaphisa | yangaphisa, ayaphisa, ayangaphisa |
| Class 10 | zaphisa | zangaphisa, azaphisa, azangaphisa |
| Class 11 | lwaphisa | lwangaphisa, alwaphisa, alwangaphisa |
| Class 14 | baphisa | bangaphisa, abaphisa, abangaphisa |
| Class 15 | kwaphisa | kwangaphisa, akwaphisa, akwangaphisa |
| Class 17 | kwaphisa | kwangaphisa, akwaphisa, akwangaphisa |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “phisa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “phisa (3.9)”