# 慉

| 慉 | U+6149, &#24905; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6149 |
| ← 慈 [U+6148] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 慊 → [U+614A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

慉 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心卜女田 (PYVW), four-corner 9006$_3$, composition ⿰忄畜)
* to bring up
* to raise

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 397, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11049
* Dae Jaweon: page 737, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2339, character 2
* Unihan data for U+6149

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 畜 | *l̥ʰuɡs, *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ |
| 蓄 | *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ |
| 稸 | *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ |
| 滀 | *l̥ʰuɡ |
| 傗 | *l̥ʰuɡ |
| 鄐 | *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ |
| 慉 | *hluɡ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xù (xu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xù
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syù
*** Wade–Giles: hsü$^4$
*** Yale: syù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuh
*** Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zuk$^6$
*** Yale: juhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊk̚²/
* Middle Chinese: xjuwk
Rime :
| Character | 慉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (4) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 許竹切 |
| Baxter | xjuwk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɨuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hiuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xiuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /huwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /xiuk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /xĭuk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xi̯uk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | huk$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰuk/
    (Zhengzhang): /*hluɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 慉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ xjuwk › |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰuk/ |
| English | cherish |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 慉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13999 |
| Phonetic component | 畜 |
| Rime group | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 蓄 |
| Old Chinese | /*hluɡ/ |

### Definitions

慉
* to rise; to go up; to move up
* to stand up; to rise
* to break out; to grow
* to help (someone) by the arm; to hold by the arm
* to assist; to support (the development of)

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 慉 – see 蓄 (“to store up; to stockpile; to accumulate; to hoard; to grow; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 蓄).

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chù (chu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cuk$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chù
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chù
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^4$
*** Yale: chù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuh
*** Palladius: чу (ču)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cuk$^1$
*** Yale: chūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/

### Definitions

慉
* pain (caused by strain)
* to resent; to hate
* to regret; to pity
* hatred; dislike

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): きん (kin)、きょう (kyō)
* Kun: おこす (okosu)