# khangela
## Xhosa
### Verb

-khángéla
* (transitive) to check
* (transitive) to inspect

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Etymology

From -khanga +‎ -ela.

### Verb

-khangela$^?$
* (transitive) to watch, to view
* (transitive) to behold, to look at

#### Inflection

Tone unknown :
| Infinitive | ukukhangela |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukukhangela | ukungakhangeli |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | khangela | -khangele |
| Plural | khangelani | -khangeleni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyakhangela, ngikhangela | engikhangelayo, engikhangela | ngikhangela | angikhangeli | engingakhangeli | ngingakhangeli |
| 2nd singular | uyakhangela, ukhangela | okhangelayo, okhangela | ukhangela | awukhangeli | ongakhangeli | ungakhangeli |
| 1st plural | siyakhangela, sikhangela | esikhangelayo, esikhangela | sikhangela | asikhangeli | esingakhangeli | singakhangeli |
| 2nd plural | niyakhangela, nikhangela | enikhangelayo, enikhangela | nikhangela | anikhangeli | eningakhangeli | ningakhangeli |
| Class 1 | uyakhangela, ukhangela | okhangelayo, okhangela | ekhangela | akakhangeli | ongakhangeli | engakhangeli |
| Class 2 | bayakhangela, bakhangela | abakhangelayo, abakhangela | bekhangela | abakhangeli | abangakhangeli | bengakhangeli |
| Class 3 | uyakhangela, ukhangela | okhangelayo, okhangela | ukhangela | awukhangeli | ongakhangeli | ungakhangeli |
| Class 4 | iyakhangela, ikhangela | ekhangelayo, ekhangela | ikhangela | ayikhangeli | engakhangeli | ingakhangeli |
| Class 5 | liyakhangela, likhangela | elikhangelayo, elikhangela | likhangela | alikhangeli | elingakhangeli | lingakhangeli |
| Class 6 | ayakhangela, akhangela | akhangelayo, akhangela | ekhangela | awakhangeli | angakhangeli | engakhangeli |
| Class 7 | siyakhangela, sikhangela | esikhangelayo, esikhangela | sikhangela | asikhangeli | esingakhangeli | singakhangeli |
| Class 8 | ziyakhangela, zikhangela | ezikhangelayo, ezikhangela | zikhangela | azikhangeli | ezingakhangeli | zingakhangeli |
| Class 9 | iyakhangela, ikhangela | ekhangelayo, ekhangela | ikhangela | ayikhangeli | engakhangeli | ingakhangeli |
| Class 10 | ziyakhangela, zikhangela | ezikhangelayo, ezikhangela | zikhangela | azikhangeli | ezingakhangeli | zingakhangeli |
| Class 11 | luyakhangela, lukhangela | olukhangelayo, olukhangela | lukhangela | alukhangeli | olungakhangeli | lungakhangeli |
| Class 14 | buyakhangela, bukhangela | obukhangelayo, obukhangela | bukhangela | abukhangeli | obungakhangeli | bungakhangeli |
| Class 15 | kuyakhangela, kukhangela | okukhangelayo, okukhangela | kukhangela | akukhangeli | okungakhangeli | kungakhangeli |
| Class 17 | kuyakhangela, kukhangela | okukhangelayo, okukhangela | kukhangela | akukhangeli | okungakhangeli | kungakhangeli |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngikhangelile, ngikhangelē | engikhangelile, engikhangelē | ngikhangelile, ngikhangelē | angikhangelanga | engingakhangelanga | ngingakhangelanga |
| 2nd singular | ukhangelile, ukhangelē | okhangelile, okhangelē | ukhangelile, ukhangelē | awukhangelanga | ongakhangelanga | ungakhangelanga |
| 1st plural | sikhangelile, sikhangelē | esikhangelile, esikhangelē | sikhangelile, sikhangelē | asikhangelanga | esingakhangelanga | singakhangelanga |
| 2nd plural | nikhangelile, nikhangelē | enikhangelile, enikhangelē | nikhangelile, nikhangelē | anikhangelanga | eningakhangelanga | ningakhangelanga |
| Class 1 | ukhangelile, ukhangelē | okhangelile, okhangelē | ekhangelile, ekhangelē | akakhangelanga | ongakhangelanga | engakhangelanga |
| Class 2 | bakhangelile, bakhangelē | abakhangelile, abakhangelē | bekhangelile, bekhangelē | abakhangelanga | abangakhangelanga | bengakhangelanga |
| Class 3 | ukhangelile, ukhangelē | okhangelile, okhangelē | ukhangelile, ukhangelē | awukhangelanga | ongakhangelanga | ungakhangelanga |
| Class 4 | ikhangelile, ikhangelē | ekhangelile, ekhangelē | ikhangelile, ikhangelē | ayikhangelanga | engakhangelanga | ingakhangelanga |
| Class 5 | likhangelile, likhangelē | elikhangelile, elikhangelē | likhangelile, likhangelē | alikhangelanga | elingakhangelanga | lingakhangelanga |
| Class 6 | akhangelile, akhangelē | akhangelile, akhangelē | ekhangelile, ekhangelē | awakhangelanga | angakhangelanga | engakhangelanga |
| Class 7 | sikhangelile, sikhangelē | esikhangelile, esikhangelē | sikhangelile, sikhangelē | asikhangelanga | esingakhangelanga | singakhangelanga |
| Class 8 | zikhangelile, zikhangelē | ezikhangelile, ezikhangelē | zikhangelile, zikhangelē | azikhangelanga | ezingakhangelanga | zingakhangelanga |
| Class 9 | ikhangelile, ikhangelē | ekhangelile, ekhangelē | ikhangelile, ikhangelē | ayikhangelanga | engakhangelanga | ingakhangelanga |
| Class 10 | zikhangelile, zikhangelē | ezikhangelile, ezikhangelē | zikhangelile, zikhangelē | azikhangelanga | ezingakhangelanga | zingakhangelanga |
| Class 11 | lukhangelile, lukhangelē | olukhangelile, olukhangelē | lukhangelile, lukhangelē | alukhangelanga | olungakhangelanga | lungakhangelanga |
| Class 14 | bukhangelile, bukhangelē | obukhangelile, obukhangelē | bukhangelile, bukhangelē | abukhangelanga | obungakhangelanga | bungakhangelanga |
| Class 15 | kukhangelile, kukhangelē | okukhangelile, okukhangelē | kukhangelile, kukhangelē | akukhangelanga | okungakhangelanga | kungakhangelanga |
| Class 17 | kukhangelile, kukhangelē | okukhangelile, okukhangelē | kukhangelile, kukhangelē | akukhangelanga | okungakhangelanga | kungakhangelanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngākhangela | engākhangela | ngākhangela | angikhangelanga | engingakhangelanga | ngingakhangelanga |
| 2nd singular | wākhangela | owākhangela | wākhangela | awukhangelanga | ongakhangelanga | ungakhangelanga |
| 1st plural | sākhangela | esākhangela | sākhangela | asikhangelanga | esingakhangelanga | singakhangelanga |
| 2nd plural | nākhangela | enākhangela | nākhangela | anikhangelanga | eningakhangelanga | ningakhangelanga |
| Class 1 | wākhangela | owākhangela | ākhangela | akakhangelanga | ongakhangelanga | engakhangelanga |
| Class 2 | bākhangela | abākhangela | bākhangela | abakhangelanga | abangakhangelanga | bengakhangelanga |
| Class 3 | wākhangela | owākhangela | wākhangela | awukhangelanga | ongakhangelanga | ungakhangelanga |
| Class 4 | yākhangela | eyākhangela | yākhangela | ayikhangelanga | engakhangelanga | ingakhangelanga |
| Class 5 | lākhangela | elākhangela | lākhangela | alikhangelanga | elingakhangelanga | lingakhangelanga |
| Class 6 | ākhangela | ākhangela | ākhangela | awakhangelanga | angakhangelanga | engakhangelanga |
| Class 7 | sākhangela | esākhangela | sākhangela | asikhangelanga | esingakhangelanga | singakhangelanga |
| Class 8 | zākhangela | ezākhangela | zākhangela | azikhangelanga | ezingakhangelanga | zingakhangelanga |
| Class 9 | yākhangela | eyākhangela | yākhangela | ayikhangelanga | engakhangelanga | ingakhangelanga |
| Class 10 | zākhangela | ezākhangela | zākhangela | azikhangelanga | ezingakhangelanga | zingakhangelanga |
| Class 11 | lwākhangela | olwākhangela | lwākhangela | alukhangelanga | olungakhangelanga | lungakhangelanga |
| Class 14 | bākhangela | obākhangela | bākhangela | abukhangelanga | obungakhangelanga | bungakhangelanga |
| Class 15 | kwākhangela | okwākhangela | kwākhangela | akukhangelanga | okungakhangelanga | kungakhangelanga |
| Class 17 | kwākhangela | okwākhangela | kwākhangela | akukhangelanga | okungakhangelanga | kungakhangelanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingakhangela | — | ngingakhangela | ngingekhangele | — | ngingekhangele |
| 2nd singular | ungakhangela | — | ungakhangela | ungekhangele | — | ungekhangele |
| 1st plural | singakhangela | — | singakhangela | singekhangele | — | singekhangele |
| 2nd plural | ningakhangela | — | ningakhangela | ningekhangele | — | ningekhangele |
| Class 1 | angakhangela | — | engakhangela | angekhangele | — | engekhangele |
| Class 2 | bangakhangela | — | bengakhangela | bangekhangele | — | bengekhangele |
| Class 3 | ungakhangela | — | ungakhangela | ungekhangele | — | ungekhangele |
| Class 4 | ingakhangela | — | ingakhangela | ingekhangele | — | ingekhangele |
| Class 5 | lingakhangela | — | lingakhangela | lingekhangele | — | lingekhangele |
| Class 6 | angakhangela | — | engakhangela | angekhangele | — | engekhangele |
| Class 7 | singakhangela | — | singakhangela | singekhangele | — | singekhangele |
| Class 8 | zingakhangela | — | zingakhangela | zingekhangele | — | zingekhangele |
| Class 9 | ingakhangela | — | ingakhangela | ingekhangele | — | ingekhangele |
| Class 10 | zingakhangela | — | zingakhangela | zingekhangele | — | zingekhangele |
| Class 11 | lungakhangela | — | lungakhangela | lungekhangele | — | lungekhangele |
| Class 14 | bungakhangela | — | bungakhangela | bungekhangele | — | bungekhangele |
| Class 15 | kungakhangela | — | kungakhangela | kungekhangele | — | kungekhangele |
| Class 17 | kungakhangela | — | kungakhangela | kungekhangele | — | kungekhangele |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizokhangela | engizokhangela | ngizokhangela | angizukhangela | engingezukhangela | ngingezukhangela |
| 2nd singular | uzokhangela | ozokhangela | uzokhangela | awuzukhangela | ongezukhangela | ungezukhangela |
| 1st plural | sizokhangela | esizokhangela | sizokhangela | asizukhangela | esingezukhangela | singezukhangela |
| 2nd plural | nizokhangela | enizokhangela | nizokhangela | anizukhangela | eningezukhangela | ningezukhangela |
| Class 1 | uzokhangela | ozokhangela | ezokhangela | akazukhangela | ongezukhangela | engezukhangela |
| Class 2 | bazokhangela | abazokhangela | bezokhangela | abazukhangela | abangezukhangela | bengezukhangela |
| Class 3 | uzokhangela | ozokhangela | uzokhangela | awuzukhangela | ongezukhangela | ungezukhangela |
| Class 4 | izokhangela | ezokhangela | izokhangela | ayizukhangela | engezukhangela | ingezukhangela |
| Class 5 | lizokhangela | elizokhangela | lizokhangela | alizukhangela | elingezukhangela | lingezukhangela |
| Class 6 | azokhangela | azokhangela | ezokhangela | awazukhangela | angezukhangela | engezukhangela |
| Class 7 | sizokhangela | esizokhangela | sizokhangela | asizukhangela | esingezukhangela | singezukhangela |
| Class 8 | zizokhangela | ezizokhangela | zizokhangela | azizukhangela | ezingezukhangela | zingezukhangela |
| Class 9 | izokhangela | ezokhangela | izokhangela | ayizukhangela | engezukhangela | ingezukhangela |
| Class 10 | zizokhangela | ezizokhangela | zizokhangela | azizukhangela | ezingezukhangela | zingezukhangela |
| Class 11 | luzokhangela | oluzokhangela | luzokhangela | aluzukhangela | olungezukhangela | lungezukhangela |
| Class 14 | buzokhangela | obuzokhangela | buzokhangela | abuzukhangela | obungezukhangela | bungezukhangela |
| Class 15 | kuzokhangela | okuzokhangela | kuzokhangela | akuzukhangela | okungezukhangela | kungezukhangela |
| Class 17 | kuzokhangela | okuzokhangela | kuzokhangela | akuzukhangela | okungezukhangela | kungezukhangela |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyokhangela | engiyokhangela | ngiyokhangela | angiyukhangela | engingeyukhangela | ngingeyukhangela |
| 2nd singular | uyokhangela | oyokhangela | uyokhangela | awuyukhangela | ongeyukhangela | ungeyukhangela |
| 1st plural | siyokhangela | esiyokhangela | siyokhangela | asiyukhangela | esingeyukhangela | singeyukhangela |
| 2nd plural | niyokhangela | eniyokhangela | niyokhangela | aniyukhangela | eningeyukhangela | ningeyukhangela |
| Class 1 | uyokhangela | oyokhangela | eyokhangela | akayukhangela | ongeyukhangela | engeyukhangela |
| Class 2 | bayokhangela | abayokhangela | beyokhangela | abayukhangela | abangeyukhangela | bengeyukhangela |
| Class 3 | uyokhangela | oyokhangela | uyokhangela | awuyukhangela | ongeyukhangela | ungeyukhangela |
| Class 4 | iyokhangela | eyokhangela | iyokhangela | ayiyukhangela | engeyukhangela | ingeyukhangela |
| Class 5 | liyokhangela | eliyokhangela | liyokhangela | aliyukhangela | elingeyukhangela | lingeyukhangela |
| Class 6 | ayokhangela | ayokhangela | eyokhangela | awayukhangela | angeyukhangela | engeyukhangela |
| Class 7 | siyokhangela | esiyokhangela | siyokhangela | asiyukhangela | esingeyukhangela | singeyukhangela |
| Class 8 | ziyokhangela | eziyokhangela | ziyokhangela | aziyukhangela | ezingeyukhangela | zingeyukhangela |
| Class 9 | iyokhangela | eyokhangela | iyokhangela | ayiyukhangela | engeyukhangela | ingeyukhangela |
| Class 10 | ziyokhangela | eziyokhangela | ziyokhangela | aziyukhangela | ezingeyukhangela | zingeyukhangela |
| Class 11 | luyokhangela | oluyokhangela | luyokhangela | aluyukhangela | olungeyukhangela | lungeyukhangela |
| Class 14 | buyokhangela | obuyokhangela | buyokhangela | abuyukhangela | obungeyukhangela | bungeyukhangela |
| Class 15 | kuyokhangela | okuyokhangela | kuyokhangela | akuyukhangela | okungeyukhangela | kungeyukhangela |
| Class 17 | kuyokhangela | okuyokhangela | kuyokhangela | akuyukhangela | okungeyukhangela | kungeyukhangela |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngikhangele | ngingakhangeli |
| 2nd singular | ukhangele | ungakhangeli |
| 1st plural | sikhangele | singakhangeli |
| 2nd plural | nikhangele | ningakhangeli |
| Class 1 | akhangele | angakhangeli |
| Class 2 | bakhangele | bangakhangeli |
| Class 3 | ukhangele | ungakhangeli |
| Class 4 | ikhangele | ingakhangeli |
| Class 5 | likhangele | lingakhangeli |
| Class 6 | akhangele | angakhangeli |
| Class 7 | sikhangele | singakhangeli |
| Class 8 | zikhangele | zingakhangeli |
| Class 9 | ikhangele | ingakhangeli |
| Class 10 | zikhangele | zingakhangeli |
| Class 11 | lukhangele | lungakhangeli |
| Class 14 | bukhangele | bungakhangeli |
| Class 15 | kukhangele | kungakhangeli |
| Class 17 | kukhangele | kungakhangeli |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngakhangela | ngangakhangela, angakhangela, angangakhangela |
| 2nd singular | wakhangela | wangakhangela, awakhangela, awangakhangela |
| 1st plural | sakhangela | sangakhangela, asakhangela, asangakhangela |
| 2nd plural | nakhangela | nangakhangela, anakhangela, anangakhangela |
| Class 1 | wakhangela | wangakhangela, akakhangela, akangakhangela |
| Class 2 | bakhangela | bangakhangela, abakhangela, abangakhangela |
| Class 3 | wakhangela | wangakhangela, awakhangela, awangakhangela |
| Class 4 | yakhangela | yangakhangela, ayakhangela, ayangakhangela |
| Class 5 | lakhangela | langakhangela, alakhangela, alangakhangela |
| Class 6 | akhangela | angakhangela, awakhangela, awangakhangela |
| Class 7 | sakhangela | sangakhangela, asakhangela, asangakhangela |
| Class 8 | zakhangela | zangakhangela, azakhangela, azangakhangela |
| Class 9 | yakhangela | yangakhangela, ayakhangela, ayangakhangela |
| Class 10 | zakhangela | zangakhangela, azakhangela, azangakhangela |
| Class 11 | lwakhangela | lwangakhangela, alwakhangela, alwangakhangela |
| Class 14 | bakhangela | bangakhangela, abakhangela, abangakhangela |
| Class 15 | kwakhangela | kwangakhangela, akwakhangela, akwangakhangela |
| Class 17 | kwakhangela | kwangakhangela, akwakhangela, akwangakhangela |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “khangela”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “khangela (3.2.9)”