# ϭⲓϫⲟⲙ
## Coptic
### Etymology

From ϭⲓ- (ci-) +‎ ϫⲟⲙ (čom).

### Verb

ϭⲓϫⲟⲙ • (cičom)
* (Bohairic) to be strengthened.

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϭⲓϫⲟⲙ cičom | imperative | affirmative | ϭⲓϫⲟⲙ cičom |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓϫⲟⲙ štemcičom | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϭⲓϫⲟⲙ m̀percičom |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ticičom | ⲕϭⲓϫⲟⲙ kcičom | ⲧⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ tecičom | ϥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ fcičom | ⲥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ scičom | ⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ tencičom | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ tetencičom | ⲥⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ secičom | ϭⲓϫⲟⲙ cičom |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓϭⲓϫⲟⲙ eicičom | ⲉⲕϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ekcičom | ⲉⲣⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ erecičom | ⲉϥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ efcičom | ⲉⲥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ escičom | ⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ encičom | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ eretencičom | ⲉⲩϭⲓϫⲟⲙ eucičom | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ere- cičom |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϭⲓϫⲟⲙ eticičom | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etekcičom | ⲉⲧⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etecičom | ⲉⲧⲉϥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etefcičom | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etescičom | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etencičom | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etetencičom | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etoucičom | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ete- cičom |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϭⲓϫⲟⲙ naicičom | ⲛⲁⲕϭⲓϫⲟⲙ nakcičom | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ narecičom | ⲛⲁϥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ nafcičom | ⲛⲁⲥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ nascičom | ⲛⲁⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ nancičom | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ naretencičom | ⲛⲁⲩϭⲓϫⲟⲙ naucičom | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓϫⲟⲙ nare- cičom |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϭⲓϫⲟⲙ aicičom | ⲁⲕϭⲓϫⲟⲙ akcičom | ⲁⲣⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ arecičom | ⲁϥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ afcičom | ⲁⲥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ascičom | ⲁⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ancičom | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ aretencičom | ⲁⲩϭⲓϫⲟⲙ aucičom | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓϫⲟⲙ are- cičom |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ tinacičom | ⲭⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ khnacičom | ⲧⲉⲣⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ teracičom | ϥⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ fnacičom | ⲥⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ snacičom | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ tennacičom | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ tetennacičom | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ senacičom | ⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ nacičom |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ einacičom | ⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ekhnacičom | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ erenacičom | ⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ efnacičom | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ esnacičom | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ennacičom | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ eretennacičom | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ eunacičom | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ere- nacičom |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etinacičom | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etekhnacičom | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etenacičom | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etefnacičom | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etesnacičom | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etennacičom | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etetennacičom | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etounacičom | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ete- nacičom |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ nainacičom | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ nakhnacičom | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ narenacičom | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ nafnacičom | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ nasnacičom | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ nannacičom | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ naretennacičom | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ naunacičom | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ nare- nacičom |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ainacičom | ⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ akhnacičom | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ arenacičom | ⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ afnacičom | ⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ asnacičom | ⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ annacičom | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ aretennacičom | ⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ aunacičom | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ are- nacičom |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϭⲓϫⲟⲙ aicičom | ⲁⲕϭⲓϫⲟⲙ akcičom | ⲁⲣⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ arecičom | ⲁϥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ afcičom | ⲁⲥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ascičom | ⲁⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ancičom | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ atetencičom | ⲁⲩϭⲓϫⲟⲙ aucičom | ⲁ- ϭⲓϫⲟⲙ a- cičom |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲓϫⲟⲙ m̀picičom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲓϫⲟⲙ m̀pekcičom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ m̀pecičom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ m̀pefcičom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ m̀pescičom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ m̀pencičom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ m̀petencičom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲓϫⲟⲙ m̀poucičom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲓϫⲟⲙ m̀pe- cičom |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϭⲓϫⲟⲙ eaicičom | ⲉⲁⲕϭⲓϫⲟⲙ eakcičom | ⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ earecičom | ⲉⲁϥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ eafcičom | ⲉⲁⲥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ eascičom | ⲉⲁⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ eancičom | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ eatetencičom | ⲉⲁⲩϭⲓϫⲟⲙ eaucičom | ⲉⲁ- ϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ea- cičom |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲓϫⲟⲙ em̀picičom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲓϫⲟⲙ em̀pekcičom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ em̀pecičom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ em̀pefcičom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ em̀pescičom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ em̀pencičom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ em̀petencičom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲓϫⲟⲙ em̀poucičom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲓϫⲟⲙ em̀pe- cičom |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etaicičom | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etakcičom | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etarecičom | ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etafcičom | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etascičom | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etancičom | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etaretencičom | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etaucičom | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϭⲓϫⲟⲙ eta- cičom |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etm̀picičom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etm̀pekcičom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etm̀pecičom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etm̀pefcičom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etm̀pescičom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etm̀pencičom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etm̀petencičom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etm̀poucičom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etm̀pe- cičom |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓϭⲓϫⲟⲙ neaicičom | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϭⲓϫⲟⲙ neakcičom | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ nearecičom | ⲛⲉⲁϥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ neafcičom | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ neascičom | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ neancičom | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ neatetencičom | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϭⲓϫⲟⲙ neaucičom | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϭⲓϫⲟⲙ nea- cičom |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲓϫⲟⲙ nem̀picičom | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲓϫⲟⲙ nem̀pekcičom | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ nem̀pecičom | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ nem̀pefcičom | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ nem̀pescičom | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ nem̀pencičom | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ nem̀petencičom | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲓϫⲟⲙ nem̀poucičom | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲓϫⲟⲙ nem̀pe- cičom |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etaicičom | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etakcičom | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etarecičom | ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etafcičom | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etascičom | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etancičom | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etaretencičom | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etaucičom | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϭⲓϫⲟⲙ eta- cičom |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲓϫⲟⲙ m̀paticičom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓϫⲟⲙ m̀patekcičom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ m̀patecičom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ m̀patefcičom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ m̀patescičom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ m̀patencičom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ m̀patetencičom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓϫⲟⲙ m̀patoucičom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓϫⲟⲙ m̀pate- cičom |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲓϫⲟⲙ em̀paticičom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓϫⲟⲙ em̀patekcičom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ em̀patecičom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ em̀patefcičom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ em̀patescičom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ em̀patencičom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ em̀patetencičom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓϫⲟⲙ em̀patoucičom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓϫⲟⲙ em̀pate- cičom |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etm̀paticičom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etm̀patekcičom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etm̀patecičom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etm̀patefcičom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etm̀patescičom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etm̀patencičom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etm̀patetencičom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etm̀patoucičom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etm̀pate- cičom |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲓϫⲟⲙ nam̀paticičom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓϫⲟⲙ nam̀patekcičom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ nam̀patecičom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ nam̀patefcičom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ nam̀patescičom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ nam̀patencičom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ nam̀patetencičom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓϫⲟⲙ nam̀patoucičom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓϫⲟⲙ nam̀pate- cičom |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϭⲓϫⲟⲙ šaicičom | ϣⲁⲕϭⲓϫⲟⲙ šakcičom | ϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ šarecičom | ϣⲁϥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ šafcičom | ϣⲁⲥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ šascičom | ϣⲁⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ šancičom | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ šatetencičom | ϣⲁⲩϭⲓϫⲟⲙ šaucičom | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓϫⲟⲙ šare- cičom |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲓϫⲟⲙ m̀paicičom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲓϫⲟⲙ m̀pakcičom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ m̀parecičom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ m̀pafcičom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ m̀pascičom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ m̀pancičom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ m̀paretencičom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲓϫⲟⲙ m̀paucičom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓϫⲟⲙ m̀pare- cičom |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ešaicičom | ⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ešakcičom | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ešarecičom | ⲉϣⲁϥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ešafcičom | ⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ešascičom | ⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ešancičom | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ešatetencičom | ⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ešaucičom | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ešare- cičom |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲓϫⲟⲙ em̀paicičom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲓϫⲟⲙ em̀pakcičom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ em̀parecičom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ em̀pafcičom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ em̀pascičom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ em̀pancičom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ em̀paretencičom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲓϫⲟⲙ em̀paucičom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓϫⲟⲙ em̀pare- cičom |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etšaicičom | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etšakcičom | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etšarecičom | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etšafcičom | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etšascičom | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etšancičom | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etšatetencičom | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etšaucičom | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etšare- cičom |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etm̀paicičom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etm̀pakcičom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etm̀parecičom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etm̀pafcičom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etm̀pascičom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etm̀pancičom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etm̀paretencičom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etm̀paucičom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓϫⲟⲙ etm̀pare- cičom |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϭⲓϫⲟⲙ našaicičom | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϭⲓϫⲟⲙ našakcičom | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ našarecičom | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ našafcičom | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ našascičom | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ našancičom | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ našatetencičom | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϭⲓϫⲟⲙ našaucičom | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓϫⲟⲙ našare- cičom |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲓϫⲟⲙ nam̀paicičom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲓϫⲟⲙ nam̀pakcičom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ nam̀parecičom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ nam̀pafcičom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ nam̀pascičom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ nam̀pancičom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ nam̀paretencičom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲓϫⲟⲙ nam̀paucičom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓϫⲟⲙ nam̀pare- cičom |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲓϫⲟⲙ em̀paicičom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲓϫⲟⲙ em̀pakcičom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ em̀parecičom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ em̀pafcičom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ em̀pascičom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ em̀pancičom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ em̀paretencičom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲓϫⲟⲙ em̀paucičom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓϫⲟⲙ em̀pare- cičom |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ eiecičom | ⲉⲕⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ekecičom | ⲉⲣⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ erecičom | ⲉϥⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ efecičom | ⲉⲥⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ esecičom | ⲉⲛⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ enecičom | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ eretenecičom | ⲉⲩⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ euecičom | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ere- cičom |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ǹnacičom | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ǹnekcičom | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ǹnecičom | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ǹnefcičom | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ǹnescičom | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ǹnencičom | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ǹnetencičom | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ǹnoucičom | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ǹne- cičom |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϭⲓϫⲟⲙ maricičom | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ marefcičom | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ marescičom | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ marencičom | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϭⲓϫⲟⲙ maroucičom | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓϫⲟⲙ mare- cičom |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϭⲓϫⲟⲙ m̀penthricičom | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ m̀penthrefcičom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ m̀penthrescičom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ m̀penthrencičom | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϭⲓϫⲟⲙ m̀penthreucičom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϭⲓϫⲟⲙ m̀penthre- cičom |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ǹtacičom | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ǹtekcičom | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ǹtecičom | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ǹtefcičom | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ǹtescičom | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ǹtencičom | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ǹtetencičom | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ǹsecičom, ǹtoucičom | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ǹte- cičom |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϭⲓϫⲟⲙ taricičom | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϭⲓϫⲟⲙ tarekcičom | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ tarecičom | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ tarefcičom | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ tarescičom | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ tarencičom | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ taretencičom | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϭⲓϫⲟⲙ taroucičom | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓϫⲟⲙ tare- cičom |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯϭⲓϫⲟⲙ šaticičom | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓϫⲟⲙ šatekcičom | ϣⲁⲧⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ šatecičom | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ šatefcičom | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ šatescičom | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ šatencičom | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ šatetencičom | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓϫⲟⲙ šatoucičom | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓϫⲟⲙ šate- cičom |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ aišancičom | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ akšancičom | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ arešancičom | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ afšancičom | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ asšancičom | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ anšancičom | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ aretenšancičom | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ aušancičom | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϭⲓϫⲟⲙ arešan- cičom |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓϭⲓϫⲟⲙ aicičom | ⲁⲕϭⲓϫⲟⲙ akcičom | ⲁⲣⲉϭⲓϫⲟⲙ arecičom | ⲁϥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ afcičom | ⲁⲥϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ascičom | ⲁⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ ancičom | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϫⲟⲙ aretencičom | ⲁⲩϭⲓϫⲟⲙ aucičom | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓϫⲟⲙ are- cičom |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |