# gwinya
## Phuthi
### Verb

-gwinya
* to swallow

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Pronunciation

IPA: /ɡwiːɲa/

### Verb

-gwinya
* (transitive) to swallow
    Synonym: -gwinqa

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukugwinya |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukugwinya | ukungagwinyi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | gwinya | -gwinye |
| Plural | gwinyani | -gwinyeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyagwinya, ngigwinya | engigwinyayo, engigwinya | ngigwinya | angigwinyi | engingagwinyi | ngingagwinyi |
| 2nd singular | uyagwinya, ugwinya | ogwinyayo, ogwinya | ugwinya | awugwinyi | ongagwinyi | ungagwinyi |
| 1st plural | siyagwinya, sigwinya | esigwinyayo, esigwinya | sigwinya | asigwinyi | esingagwinyi | singagwinyi |
| 2nd plural | niyagwinya, nigwinya | enigwinyayo, enigwinya | nigwinya | anigwinyi | eningagwinyi | ningagwinyi |
| Class 1 | uyagwinya, ugwinya | ogwinyayo, ogwinya | egwinya | akagwinyi | ongagwinyi | engagwinyi |
| Class 2 | bayagwinya, bagwinya | abagwinyayo, abagwinya | begwinya | abagwinyi | abangagwinyi | bengagwinyi |
| Class 3 | uyagwinya, ugwinya | ogwinyayo, ogwinya | ugwinya | awugwinyi | ongagwinyi | ungagwinyi |
| Class 4 | iyagwinya, igwinya | egwinyayo, egwinya | igwinya | ayigwinyi | engagwinyi | ingagwinyi |
| Class 5 | liyagwinya, ligwinya | eligwinyayo, eligwinya | ligwinya | aligwinyi | elingagwinyi | lingagwinyi |
| Class 6 | ayagwinya, agwinya | agwinyayo, agwinya | egwinya | awagwinyi | angagwinyi | engagwinyi |
| Class 7 | siyagwinya, sigwinya | esigwinyayo, esigwinya | sigwinya | asigwinyi | esingagwinyi | singagwinyi |
| Class 8 | ziyagwinya, zigwinya | ezigwinyayo, ezigwinya | zigwinya | azigwinyi | ezingagwinyi | zingagwinyi |
| Class 9 | iyagwinya, igwinya | egwinyayo, egwinya | igwinya | ayigwinyi | engagwinyi | ingagwinyi |
| Class 10 | ziyagwinya, zigwinya | ezigwinyayo, ezigwinya | zigwinya | azigwinyi | ezingagwinyi | zingagwinyi |
| Class 11 | luyagwinya, lugwinya | olugwinyayo, olugwinya | lugwinya | alugwinyi | olungagwinyi | lungagwinyi |
| Class 14 | buyagwinya, bugwinya | obugwinyayo, obugwinya | bugwinya | abugwinyi | obungagwinyi | bungagwinyi |
| Class 15 | kuyagwinya, kugwinya | okugwinyayo, okugwinya | kugwinya | akugwinyi | okungagwinyi | kungagwinyi |
| Class 17 | kuyagwinya, kugwinya | okugwinyayo, okugwinya | kugwinya | akugwinyi | okungagwinyi | kungagwinyi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngigwinyile, ngigwinyē | engigwinyile, engigwinyē | ngigwinyile, ngigwinyē | angigwinyanga | engingagwinyanga | ngingagwinyanga |
| 2nd singular | ugwinyile, ugwinyē | ogwinyile, ogwinyē | ugwinyile, ugwinyē | awugwinyanga | ongagwinyanga | ungagwinyanga |
| 1st plural | sigwinyile, sigwinyē | esigwinyile, esigwinyē | sigwinyile, sigwinyē | asigwinyanga | esingagwinyanga | singagwinyanga |
| 2nd plural | nigwinyile, nigwinyē | enigwinyile, enigwinyē | nigwinyile, nigwinyē | anigwinyanga | eningagwinyanga | ningagwinyanga |
| Class 1 | ugwinyile, ugwinyē | ogwinyile, ogwinyē | egwinyile, egwinyē | akagwinyanga | ongagwinyanga | engagwinyanga |
| Class 2 | bagwinyile, bagwinyē | abagwinyile, abagwinyē | begwinyile, begwinyē | abagwinyanga | abangagwinyanga | bengagwinyanga |
| Class 3 | ugwinyile, ugwinyē | ogwinyile, ogwinyē | ugwinyile, ugwinyē | awugwinyanga | ongagwinyanga | ungagwinyanga |
| Class 4 | igwinyile, igwinyē | egwinyile, egwinyē | igwinyile, igwinyē | ayigwinyanga | engagwinyanga | ingagwinyanga |
| Class 5 | ligwinyile, ligwinyē | eligwinyile, eligwinyē | ligwinyile, ligwinyē | aligwinyanga | elingagwinyanga | lingagwinyanga |
| Class 6 | agwinyile, agwinyē | agwinyile, agwinyē | egwinyile, egwinyē | awagwinyanga | angagwinyanga | engagwinyanga |
| Class 7 | sigwinyile, sigwinyē | esigwinyile, esigwinyē | sigwinyile, sigwinyē | asigwinyanga | esingagwinyanga | singagwinyanga |
| Class 8 | zigwinyile, zigwinyē | ezigwinyile, ezigwinyē | zigwinyile, zigwinyē | azigwinyanga | ezingagwinyanga | zingagwinyanga |
| Class 9 | igwinyile, igwinyē | egwinyile, egwinyē | igwinyile, igwinyē | ayigwinyanga | engagwinyanga | ingagwinyanga |
| Class 10 | zigwinyile, zigwinyē | ezigwinyile, ezigwinyē | zigwinyile, zigwinyē | azigwinyanga | ezingagwinyanga | zingagwinyanga |
| Class 11 | lugwinyile, lugwinyē | olugwinyile, olugwinyē | lugwinyile, lugwinyē | alugwinyanga | olungagwinyanga | lungagwinyanga |
| Class 14 | bugwinyile, bugwinyē | obugwinyile, obugwinyē | bugwinyile, bugwinyē | abugwinyanga | obungagwinyanga | bungagwinyanga |
| Class 15 | kugwinyile, kugwinyē | okugwinyile, okugwinyē | kugwinyile, kugwinyē | akugwinyanga | okungagwinyanga | kungagwinyanga |
| Class 17 | kugwinyile, kugwinyē | okugwinyile, okugwinyē | kugwinyile, kugwinyē | akugwinyanga | okungagwinyanga | kungagwinyanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāgwinya | engāgwinya | ngāgwinya | angigwinyanga | engingagwinyanga | ngingagwinyanga |
| 2nd singular | wāgwinya | owāgwinya | wāgwinya | awugwinyanga | ongagwinyanga | ungagwinyanga |
| 1st plural | sāgwinya | esāgwinya | sāgwinya | asigwinyanga | esingagwinyanga | singagwinyanga |
| 2nd plural | nāgwinya | enāgwinya | nāgwinya | anigwinyanga | eningagwinyanga | ningagwinyanga |
| Class 1 | wāgwinya | owāgwinya | āgwinya | akagwinyanga | ongagwinyanga | engagwinyanga |
| Class 2 | bāgwinya | abāgwinya | bāgwinya | abagwinyanga | abangagwinyanga | bengagwinyanga |
| Class 3 | wāgwinya | owāgwinya | wāgwinya | awugwinyanga | ongagwinyanga | ungagwinyanga |
| Class 4 | yāgwinya | eyāgwinya | yāgwinya | ayigwinyanga | engagwinyanga | ingagwinyanga |
| Class 5 | lāgwinya | elāgwinya | lāgwinya | aligwinyanga | elingagwinyanga | lingagwinyanga |
| Class 6 | āgwinya | āgwinya | āgwinya | awagwinyanga | angagwinyanga | engagwinyanga |
| Class 7 | sāgwinya | esāgwinya | sāgwinya | asigwinyanga | esingagwinyanga | singagwinyanga |
| Class 8 | zāgwinya | ezāgwinya | zāgwinya | azigwinyanga | ezingagwinyanga | zingagwinyanga |
| Class 9 | yāgwinya | eyāgwinya | yāgwinya | ayigwinyanga | engagwinyanga | ingagwinyanga |
| Class 10 | zāgwinya | ezāgwinya | zāgwinya | azigwinyanga | ezingagwinyanga | zingagwinyanga |
| Class 11 | lwāgwinya | olwāgwinya | lwāgwinya | alugwinyanga | olungagwinyanga | lungagwinyanga |
| Class 14 | bāgwinya | obāgwinya | bāgwinya | abugwinyanga | obungagwinyanga | bungagwinyanga |
| Class 15 | kwāgwinya | okwāgwinya | kwāgwinya | akugwinyanga | okungagwinyanga | kungagwinyanga |
| Class 17 | kwāgwinya | okwāgwinya | kwāgwinya | akugwinyanga | okungagwinyanga | kungagwinyanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingagwinya | — | ngingagwinya | ngingegwinye | — | ngingegwinye |
| 2nd singular | ungagwinya | — | ungagwinya | ungegwinye | — | ungegwinye |
| 1st plural | singagwinya | — | singagwinya | singegwinye | — | singegwinye |
| 2nd plural | ningagwinya | — | ningagwinya | ningegwinye | — | ningegwinye |
| Class 1 | angagwinya | — | engagwinya | angegwinye | — | engegwinye |
| Class 2 | bangagwinya | — | bengagwinya | bangegwinye | — | bengegwinye |
| Class 3 | ungagwinya | — | ungagwinya | ungegwinye | — | ungegwinye |
| Class 4 | ingagwinya | — | ingagwinya | ingegwinye | — | ingegwinye |
| Class 5 | lingagwinya | — | lingagwinya | lingegwinye | — | lingegwinye |
| Class 6 | angagwinya | — | engagwinya | angegwinye | — | engegwinye |
| Class 7 | singagwinya | — | singagwinya | singegwinye | — | singegwinye |
| Class 8 | zingagwinya | — | zingagwinya | zingegwinye | — | zingegwinye |
| Class 9 | ingagwinya | — | ingagwinya | ingegwinye | — | ingegwinye |
| Class 10 | zingagwinya | — | zingagwinya | zingegwinye | — | zingegwinye |
| Class 11 | lungagwinya | — | lungagwinya | lungegwinye | — | lungegwinye |
| Class 14 | bungagwinya | — | bungagwinya | bungegwinye | — | bungegwinye |
| Class 15 | kungagwinya | — | kungagwinya | kungegwinye | — | kungegwinye |
| Class 17 | kungagwinya | — | kungagwinya | kungegwinye | — | kungegwinye |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizogwinya | engizogwinya | ngizogwinya | angizugwinya | engingezugwinya | ngingezugwinya |
| 2nd singular | uzogwinya | ozogwinya | uzogwinya | awuzugwinya | ongezugwinya | ungezugwinya |
| 1st plural | sizogwinya | esizogwinya | sizogwinya | asizugwinya | esingezugwinya | singezugwinya |
| 2nd plural | nizogwinya | enizogwinya | nizogwinya | anizugwinya | eningezugwinya | ningezugwinya |
| Class 1 | uzogwinya | ozogwinya | ezogwinya | akazugwinya | ongezugwinya | engezugwinya |
| Class 2 | bazogwinya | abazogwinya | bezogwinya | abazugwinya | abangezugwinya | bengezugwinya |
| Class 3 | uzogwinya | ozogwinya | uzogwinya | awuzugwinya | ongezugwinya | ungezugwinya |
| Class 4 | izogwinya | ezogwinya | izogwinya | ayizugwinya | engezugwinya | ingezugwinya |
| Class 5 | lizogwinya | elizogwinya | lizogwinya | alizugwinya | elingezugwinya | lingezugwinya |
| Class 6 | azogwinya | azogwinya | ezogwinya | awazugwinya | angezugwinya | engezugwinya |
| Class 7 | sizogwinya | esizogwinya | sizogwinya | asizugwinya | esingezugwinya | singezugwinya |
| Class 8 | zizogwinya | ezizogwinya | zizogwinya | azizugwinya | ezingezugwinya | zingezugwinya |
| Class 9 | izogwinya | ezogwinya | izogwinya | ayizugwinya | engezugwinya | ingezugwinya |
| Class 10 | zizogwinya | ezizogwinya | zizogwinya | azizugwinya | ezingezugwinya | zingezugwinya |
| Class 11 | luzogwinya | oluzogwinya | luzogwinya | aluzugwinya | olungezugwinya | lungezugwinya |
| Class 14 | buzogwinya | obuzogwinya | buzogwinya | abuzugwinya | obungezugwinya | bungezugwinya |
| Class 15 | kuzogwinya | okuzogwinya | kuzogwinya | akuzugwinya | okungezugwinya | kungezugwinya |
| Class 17 | kuzogwinya | okuzogwinya | kuzogwinya | akuzugwinya | okungezugwinya | kungezugwinya |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyogwinya | engiyogwinya | ngiyogwinya | angiyugwinya | engingeyugwinya | ngingeyugwinya |
| 2nd singular | uyogwinya | oyogwinya | uyogwinya | awuyugwinya | ongeyugwinya | ungeyugwinya |
| 1st plural | siyogwinya | esiyogwinya | siyogwinya | asiyugwinya | esingeyugwinya | singeyugwinya |
| 2nd plural | niyogwinya | eniyogwinya | niyogwinya | aniyugwinya | eningeyugwinya | ningeyugwinya |
| Class 1 | uyogwinya | oyogwinya | eyogwinya | akayugwinya | ongeyugwinya | engeyugwinya |
| Class 2 | bayogwinya | abayogwinya | beyogwinya | abayugwinya | abangeyugwinya | bengeyugwinya |
| Class 3 | uyogwinya | oyogwinya | uyogwinya | awuyugwinya | ongeyugwinya | ungeyugwinya |
| Class 4 | iyogwinya | eyogwinya | iyogwinya | ayiyugwinya | engeyugwinya | ingeyugwinya |
| Class 5 | liyogwinya | eliyogwinya | liyogwinya | aliyugwinya | elingeyugwinya | lingeyugwinya |
| Class 6 | ayogwinya | ayogwinya | eyogwinya | awayugwinya | angeyugwinya | engeyugwinya |
| Class 7 | siyogwinya | esiyogwinya | siyogwinya | asiyugwinya | esingeyugwinya | singeyugwinya |
| Class 8 | ziyogwinya | eziyogwinya | ziyogwinya | aziyugwinya | ezingeyugwinya | zingeyugwinya |
| Class 9 | iyogwinya | eyogwinya | iyogwinya | ayiyugwinya | engeyugwinya | ingeyugwinya |
| Class 10 | ziyogwinya | eziyogwinya | ziyogwinya | aziyugwinya | ezingeyugwinya | zingeyugwinya |
| Class 11 | luyogwinya | oluyogwinya | luyogwinya | aluyugwinya | olungeyugwinya | lungeyugwinya |
| Class 14 | buyogwinya | obuyogwinya | buyogwinya | abuyugwinya | obungeyugwinya | bungeyugwinya |
| Class 15 | kuyogwinya | okuyogwinya | kuyogwinya | akuyugwinya | okungeyugwinya | kungeyugwinya |
| Class 17 | kuyogwinya | okuyogwinya | kuyogwinya | akuyugwinya | okungeyugwinya | kungeyugwinya |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngigwinye | ngingagwinyi |
| 2nd singular | ugwinye | ungagwinyi |
| 1st plural | sigwinye | singagwinyi |
| 2nd plural | nigwinye | ningagwinyi |
| Class 1 | agwinye | angagwinyi |
| Class 2 | bagwinye | bangagwinyi |
| Class 3 | ugwinye | ungagwinyi |
| Class 4 | igwinye | ingagwinyi |
| Class 5 | ligwinye | lingagwinyi |
| Class 6 | agwinye | angagwinyi |
| Class 7 | sigwinye | singagwinyi |
| Class 8 | zigwinye | zingagwinyi |
| Class 9 | igwinye | ingagwinyi |
| Class 10 | zigwinye | zingagwinyi |
| Class 11 | lugwinye | lungagwinyi |
| Class 14 | bugwinye | bungagwinyi |
| Class 15 | kugwinye | kungagwinyi |
| Class 17 | kugwinye | kungagwinyi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngagwinya | ngangagwinya, angagwinya, angangagwinya |
| 2nd singular | wagwinya | wangagwinya, awagwinya, awangagwinya |
| 1st plural | sagwinya | sangagwinya, asagwinya, asangagwinya |
| 2nd plural | nagwinya | nangagwinya, anagwinya, anangagwinya |
| Class 1 | wagwinya | wangagwinya, akagwinya, akangagwinya |
| Class 2 | bagwinya | bangagwinya, abagwinya, abangagwinya |
| Class 3 | wagwinya | wangagwinya, awagwinya, awangagwinya |
| Class 4 | yagwinya | yangagwinya, ayagwinya, ayangagwinya |
| Class 5 | lagwinya | langagwinya, alagwinya, alangagwinya |
| Class 6 | agwinya | angagwinya, awagwinya, awangagwinya |
| Class 7 | sagwinya | sangagwinya, asagwinya, asangagwinya |
| Class 8 | zagwinya | zangagwinya, azagwinya, azangagwinya |
| Class 9 | yagwinya | yangagwinya, ayagwinya, ayangagwinya |
| Class 10 | zagwinya | zangagwinya, azagwinya, azangagwinya |
| Class 11 | lwagwinya | lwangagwinya, alwagwinya, alwangagwinya |
| Class 14 | bagwinya | bangagwinya, abagwinya, abangagwinya |
| Class 15 | kwagwinya | kwangagwinya, akwagwinya, akwangagwinya |
| Class 17 | kwagwinya | kwangagwinya, akwagwinya, akwangagwinya |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “gwinya”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “gwinya (6.3)”