# ϭⲓϯⲡⲓ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ϫⲓϯⲡⲉ (čitipe) — Sahidic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic

### Etymology

From ϭⲓ- (ci-) +‎ ϯⲡⲉ (tipe), literally “to take taste”.

### Verb

ϭⲓϯⲡⲓ • (citipi)
* (Bohairic) to taste

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϭⲓϯⲡⲓ citipi | imperative | affirmative | ϭⲓϯⲡⲓ citipi |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓϯⲡⲓ štemcitipi | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϭⲓϯⲡⲓ m̀percitipi |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ticitipi | ⲕϭⲓϯⲡⲓ kcitipi | ⲧⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ tecitipi | ϥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ fcitipi | ⲥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ scitipi | ⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ tencitipi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ tetencitipi | ⲥⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ secitipi | ϭⲓϯⲡⲓ citipi |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓϭⲓϯⲡⲓ eicitipi | ⲉⲕϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ekcitipi | ⲉⲣⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ erecitipi | ⲉϥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ efcitipi | ⲉⲥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ escitipi | ⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ encitipi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ eretencitipi | ⲉⲩϭⲓϯⲡⲓ eucitipi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ere- citipi |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϭⲓϯⲡⲓ eticitipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etekcitipi | ⲉⲧⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etecitipi | ⲉⲧⲉϥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etefcitipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etescitipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etencitipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etetencitipi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etoucitipi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ete- citipi |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϭⲓϯⲡⲓ naicitipi | ⲛⲁⲕϭⲓϯⲡⲓ nakcitipi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ narecitipi | ⲛⲁϥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ nafcitipi | ⲛⲁⲥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ nascitipi | ⲛⲁⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ nancitipi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ naretencitipi | ⲛⲁⲩϭⲓϯⲡⲓ naucitipi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓϯⲡⲓ nare- citipi |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϭⲓϯⲡⲓ aicitipi | ⲁⲕϭⲓϯⲡⲓ akcitipi | ⲁⲣⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ arecitipi | ⲁϥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ afcitipi | ⲁⲥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ascitipi | ⲁⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ancitipi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ aretencitipi | ⲁⲩϭⲓϯⲡⲓ aucitipi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓϯⲡⲓ are- citipi |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ tinacitipi | ⲭⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ khnacitipi | ⲧⲉⲣⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ teracitipi | ϥⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ fnacitipi | ⲥⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ snacitipi | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ tennacitipi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ tetennacitipi | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ senacitipi | ⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ nacitipi |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ einacitipi | ⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ekhnacitipi | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ erenacitipi | ⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ efnacitipi | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ esnacitipi | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ennacitipi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ eretennacitipi | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ eunacitipi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ere- nacitipi |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etinacitipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etekhnacitipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etenacitipi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etefnacitipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etesnacitipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etennacitipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etetennacitipi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etounacitipi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ete- nacitipi |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ nainacitipi | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ nakhnacitipi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ narenacitipi | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ nafnacitipi | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ nasnacitipi | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ nannacitipi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ naretennacitipi | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ naunacitipi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ nare- nacitipi |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ainacitipi | ⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ akhnacitipi | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ arenacitipi | ⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ afnacitipi | ⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ asnacitipi | ⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ annacitipi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ aretennacitipi | ⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ aunacitipi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ are- nacitipi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϭⲓϯⲡⲓ aicitipi | ⲁⲕϭⲓϯⲡⲓ akcitipi | ⲁⲣⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ arecitipi | ⲁϥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ afcitipi | ⲁⲥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ascitipi | ⲁⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ancitipi | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ atetencitipi | ⲁⲩϭⲓϯⲡⲓ aucitipi | ⲁ- ϭⲓϯⲡⲓ a- citipi |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲓϯⲡⲓ m̀picitipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲓϯⲡⲓ m̀pekcitipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ m̀pecitipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ m̀pefcitipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ m̀pescitipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ m̀pencitipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ m̀petencitipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲓϯⲡⲓ m̀poucitipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲓϯⲡⲓ m̀pe- citipi |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϭⲓϯⲡⲓ eaicitipi | ⲉⲁⲕϭⲓϯⲡⲓ eakcitipi | ⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ earecitipi | ⲉⲁϥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ eafcitipi | ⲉⲁⲥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ eascitipi | ⲉⲁⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ eancitipi | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ eatetencitipi | ⲉⲁⲩϭⲓϯⲡⲓ eaucitipi | ⲉⲁ- ϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ea- citipi |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲓϯⲡⲓ em̀picitipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲓϯⲡⲓ em̀pekcitipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ em̀pecitipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ em̀pefcitipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ em̀pescitipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ em̀pencitipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ em̀petencitipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲓϯⲡⲓ em̀poucitipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲓϯⲡⲓ em̀pe- citipi |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etaicitipi | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etakcitipi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etarecitipi | ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etafcitipi | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etascitipi | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etancitipi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etaretencitipi | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etaucitipi | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϭⲓϯⲡⲓ eta- citipi |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etm̀picitipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etm̀pekcitipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etm̀pecitipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etm̀pefcitipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etm̀pescitipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etm̀pencitipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etm̀petencitipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etm̀poucitipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etm̀pe- citipi |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓϭⲓϯⲡⲓ neaicitipi | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϭⲓϯⲡⲓ neakcitipi | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ nearecitipi | ⲛⲉⲁϥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ neafcitipi | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ neascitipi | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ neancitipi | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ neatetencitipi | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϭⲓϯⲡⲓ neaucitipi | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϭⲓϯⲡⲓ nea- citipi |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲓϯⲡⲓ nem̀picitipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲓϯⲡⲓ nem̀pekcitipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ nem̀pecitipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ nem̀pefcitipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ nem̀pescitipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ nem̀pencitipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ nem̀petencitipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲓϯⲡⲓ nem̀poucitipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲓϯⲡⲓ nem̀pe- citipi |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etaicitipi | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etakcitipi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etarecitipi | ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etafcitipi | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etascitipi | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etancitipi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etaretencitipi | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etaucitipi | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϭⲓϯⲡⲓ eta- citipi |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲓϯⲡⲓ m̀paticitipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓϯⲡⲓ m̀patekcitipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ m̀patecitipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ m̀patefcitipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ m̀patescitipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ m̀patencitipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ m̀patetencitipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓϯⲡⲓ m̀patoucitipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓϯⲡⲓ m̀pate- citipi |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲓϯⲡⲓ em̀paticitipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓϯⲡⲓ em̀patekcitipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ em̀patecitipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ em̀patefcitipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ em̀patescitipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ em̀patencitipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ em̀patetencitipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓϯⲡⲓ em̀patoucitipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓϯⲡⲓ em̀pate- citipi |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etm̀paticitipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etm̀patekcitipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etm̀patecitipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etm̀patefcitipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etm̀patescitipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etm̀patencitipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etm̀patetencitipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etm̀patoucitipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etm̀pate- citipi |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲓϯⲡⲓ nam̀paticitipi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓϯⲡⲓ nam̀patekcitipi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ nam̀patecitipi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ nam̀patefcitipi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ nam̀patescitipi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ nam̀patencitipi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ nam̀patetencitipi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓϯⲡⲓ nam̀patoucitipi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓϯⲡⲓ nam̀pate- citipi |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϭⲓϯⲡⲓ šaicitipi | ϣⲁⲕϭⲓϯⲡⲓ šakcitipi | ϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ šarecitipi | ϣⲁϥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ šafcitipi | ϣⲁⲥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ šascitipi | ϣⲁⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ šancitipi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ šatetencitipi | ϣⲁⲩϭⲓϯⲡⲓ šaucitipi | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓϯⲡⲓ šare- citipi |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲓϯⲡⲓ m̀paicitipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲓϯⲡⲓ m̀pakcitipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ m̀parecitipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ m̀pafcitipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ m̀pascitipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ m̀pancitipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ m̀paretencitipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲓϯⲡⲓ m̀paucitipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓϯⲡⲓ m̀pare- citipi |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ešaicitipi | ⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ešakcitipi | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ešarecitipi | ⲉϣⲁϥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ešafcitipi | ⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ešascitipi | ⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ešancitipi | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ešatetencitipi | ⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ešaucitipi | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ešare- citipi |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲓϯⲡⲓ em̀paicitipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲓϯⲡⲓ em̀pakcitipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ em̀parecitipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ em̀pafcitipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ em̀pascitipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ em̀pancitipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ em̀paretencitipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲓϯⲡⲓ em̀paucitipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓϯⲡⲓ em̀pare- citipi |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etšaicitipi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etšakcitipi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etšarecitipi | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etšafcitipi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etšascitipi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etšancitipi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etšatetencitipi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etšaucitipi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etšare- citipi |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etm̀paicitipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etm̀pakcitipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etm̀parecitipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etm̀pafcitipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etm̀pascitipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etm̀pancitipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etm̀paretencitipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etm̀paucitipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓϯⲡⲓ etm̀pare- citipi |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϭⲓϯⲡⲓ našaicitipi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϭⲓϯⲡⲓ našakcitipi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ našarecitipi | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ našafcitipi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ našascitipi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ našancitipi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ našatetencitipi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϭⲓϯⲡⲓ našaucitipi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓϯⲡⲓ našare- citipi |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲓϯⲡⲓ nam̀paicitipi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲓϯⲡⲓ nam̀pakcitipi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ nam̀parecitipi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ nam̀pafcitipi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ nam̀pascitipi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ nam̀pancitipi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ nam̀paretencitipi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲓϯⲡⲓ nam̀paucitipi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓϯⲡⲓ nam̀pare- citipi |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲓϯⲡⲓ em̀paicitipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲓϯⲡⲓ em̀pakcitipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ em̀parecitipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ em̀pafcitipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ em̀pascitipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ em̀pancitipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ em̀paretencitipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲓϯⲡⲓ em̀paucitipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓϯⲡⲓ em̀pare- citipi |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ eiecitipi | ⲉⲕⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ekecitipi | ⲉⲣⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ erecitipi | ⲉϥⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ efecitipi | ⲉⲥⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ esecitipi | ⲉⲛⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ enecitipi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ eretenecitipi | ⲉⲩⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ euecitipi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ere- citipi |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ǹnacitipi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ǹnekcitipi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ǹnecitipi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ǹnefcitipi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ǹnescitipi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ǹnencitipi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ǹnetencitipi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ǹnoucitipi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ǹne- citipi |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϭⲓϯⲡⲓ maricitipi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ marefcitipi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ marescitipi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ marencitipi | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϭⲓϯⲡⲓ maroucitipi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓϯⲡⲓ mare- citipi |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϭⲓϯⲡⲓ m̀penthricitipi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ m̀penthrefcitipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ m̀penthrescitipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ m̀penthrencitipi | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϭⲓϯⲡⲓ m̀penthreucitipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϭⲓϯⲡⲓ m̀penthre- citipi |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ǹtacitipi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ǹtekcitipi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ǹtecitipi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ǹtefcitipi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ǹtescitipi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ǹtencitipi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ǹtetencitipi | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ǹsecitipi, ǹtoucitipi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ǹte- citipi |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϭⲓϯⲡⲓ taricitipi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϭⲓϯⲡⲓ tarekcitipi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ tarecitipi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ tarefcitipi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ tarescitipi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ tarencitipi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ taretencitipi | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϭⲓϯⲡⲓ taroucitipi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓϯⲡⲓ tare- citipi |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯϭⲓϯⲡⲓ šaticitipi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓϯⲡⲓ šatekcitipi | ϣⲁⲧⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ šatecitipi | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ šatefcitipi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ šatescitipi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ šatencitipi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ šatetencitipi | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓϯⲡⲓ šatoucitipi | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓϯⲡⲓ šate- citipi |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ aišancitipi | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ akšancitipi | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ arešancitipi | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ afšancitipi | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ asšancitipi | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ anšancitipi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ aretenšancitipi | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ aušancitipi | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϭⲓϯⲡⲓ arešan- citipi |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓϭⲓϯⲡⲓ aicitipi | ⲁⲕϭⲓϯⲡⲓ akcitipi | ⲁⲣⲉϭⲓϯⲡⲓ arecitipi | ⲁϥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ afcitipi | ⲁⲥϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ascitipi | ⲁⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ ancitipi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓϯⲡⲓ aretencitipi | ⲁⲩϭⲓϯⲡⲓ aucitipi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓϯⲡⲓ are- citipi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

### References

* TLA lemma no. C4420 (ϫⲓϯⲡⲉ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), (accessed 2024-09-12).
* Marcion Coptic dictionary