# philisa
## Zulu
### Etymology

From -phila +‎ -isa.

### Verb

-philisa$^?$
* (intransitive) to be healthy, to cause good health
* (transitive) to make feel well

#### Inflection

Tone unknown :
| Infinitive | ukuphilisa |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukuphilisa | ukungaphilisi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | philisa | -philise |
| Plural | philisani | -philiseni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyaphilisa, ngiphilisa | engiphilisayo, engiphilisa | ngiphilisa | angiphilisi | engingaphilisi | ngingaphilisi |
| 2nd singular | uyaphilisa, uphilisa | ophilisayo, ophilisa | uphilisa | awuphilisi | ongaphilisi | ungaphilisi |
| 1st plural | siyaphilisa, siphilisa | esiphilisayo, esiphilisa | siphilisa | asiphilisi | esingaphilisi | singaphilisi |
| 2nd plural | niyaphilisa, niphilisa | eniphilisayo, eniphilisa | niphilisa | aniphilisi | eningaphilisi | ningaphilisi |
| Class 1 | uyaphilisa, uphilisa | ophilisayo, ophilisa | ephilisa | akaphilisi | ongaphilisi | engaphilisi |
| Class 2 | bayaphilisa, baphilisa | abaphilisayo, abaphilisa | bephilisa | abaphilisi | abangaphilisi | bengaphilisi |
| Class 3 | uyaphilisa, uphilisa | ophilisayo, ophilisa | uphilisa | awuphilisi | ongaphilisi | ungaphilisi |
| Class 4 | iyaphilisa, iphilisa | ephilisayo, ephilisa | iphilisa | ayiphilisi | engaphilisi | ingaphilisi |
| Class 5 | liyaphilisa, liphilisa | eliphilisayo, eliphilisa | liphilisa | aliphilisi | elingaphilisi | lingaphilisi |
| Class 6 | ayaphilisa, aphilisa | aphilisayo, aphilisa | ephilisa | awaphilisi | angaphilisi | engaphilisi |
| Class 7 | siyaphilisa, siphilisa | esiphilisayo, esiphilisa | siphilisa | asiphilisi | esingaphilisi | singaphilisi |
| Class 8 | ziyaphilisa, ziphilisa | eziphilisayo, eziphilisa | ziphilisa | aziphilisi | ezingaphilisi | zingaphilisi |
| Class 9 | iyaphilisa, iphilisa | ephilisayo, ephilisa | iphilisa | ayiphilisi | engaphilisi | ingaphilisi |
| Class 10 | ziyaphilisa, ziphilisa | eziphilisayo, eziphilisa | ziphilisa | aziphilisi | ezingaphilisi | zingaphilisi |
| Class 11 | luyaphilisa, luphilisa | oluphilisayo, oluphilisa | luphilisa | aluphilisi | olungaphilisi | lungaphilisi |
| Class 14 | buyaphilisa, buphilisa | obuphilisayo, obuphilisa | buphilisa | abuphilisi | obungaphilisi | bungaphilisi |
| Class 15 | kuyaphilisa, kuphilisa | okuphilisayo, okuphilisa | kuphilisa | akuphilisi | okungaphilisi | kungaphilisi |
| Class 17 | kuyaphilisa, kuphilisa | okuphilisayo, okuphilisa | kuphilisa | akuphilisi | okungaphilisi | kungaphilisi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiphilisile, ngiphilisē | engiphilisile, engiphilisē | ngiphilisile, ngiphilisē | angiphilisanga | engingaphilisanga | ngingaphilisanga |
| 2nd singular | uphilisile, uphilisē | ophilisile, ophilisē | uphilisile, uphilisē | awuphilisanga | ongaphilisanga | ungaphilisanga |
| 1st plural | siphilisile, siphilisē | esiphilisile, esiphilisē | siphilisile, siphilisē | asiphilisanga | esingaphilisanga | singaphilisanga |
| 2nd plural | niphilisile, niphilisē | eniphilisile, eniphilisē | niphilisile, niphilisē | aniphilisanga | eningaphilisanga | ningaphilisanga |
| Class 1 | uphilisile, uphilisē | ophilisile, ophilisē | ephilisile, ephilisē | akaphilisanga | ongaphilisanga | engaphilisanga |
| Class 2 | baphilisile, baphilisē | abaphilisile, abaphilisē | bephilisile, bephilisē | abaphilisanga | abangaphilisanga | bengaphilisanga |
| Class 3 | uphilisile, uphilisē | ophilisile, ophilisē | uphilisile, uphilisē | awuphilisanga | ongaphilisanga | ungaphilisanga |
| Class 4 | iphilisile, iphilisē | ephilisile, ephilisē | iphilisile, iphilisē | ayiphilisanga | engaphilisanga | ingaphilisanga |
| Class 5 | liphilisile, liphilisē | eliphilisile, eliphilisē | liphilisile, liphilisē | aliphilisanga | elingaphilisanga | lingaphilisanga |
| Class 6 | aphilisile, aphilisē | aphilisile, aphilisē | ephilisile, ephilisē | awaphilisanga | angaphilisanga | engaphilisanga |
| Class 7 | siphilisile, siphilisē | esiphilisile, esiphilisē | siphilisile, siphilisē | asiphilisanga | esingaphilisanga | singaphilisanga |
| Class 8 | ziphilisile, ziphilisē | eziphilisile, eziphilisē | ziphilisile, ziphilisē | aziphilisanga | ezingaphilisanga | zingaphilisanga |
| Class 9 | iphilisile, iphilisē | ephilisile, ephilisē | iphilisile, iphilisē | ayiphilisanga | engaphilisanga | ingaphilisanga |
| Class 10 | ziphilisile, ziphilisē | eziphilisile, eziphilisē | ziphilisile, ziphilisē | aziphilisanga | ezingaphilisanga | zingaphilisanga |
| Class 11 | luphilisile, luphilisē | oluphilisile, oluphilisē | luphilisile, luphilisē | aluphilisanga | olungaphilisanga | lungaphilisanga |
| Class 14 | buphilisile, buphilisē | obuphilisile, obuphilisē | buphilisile, buphilisē | abuphilisanga | obungaphilisanga | bungaphilisanga |
| Class 15 | kuphilisile, kuphilisē | okuphilisile, okuphilisē | kuphilisile, kuphilisē | akuphilisanga | okungaphilisanga | kungaphilisanga |
| Class 17 | kuphilisile, kuphilisē | okuphilisile, okuphilisē | kuphilisile, kuphilisē | akuphilisanga | okungaphilisanga | kungaphilisanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāphilisa | engāphilisa | ngāphilisa | angiphilisanga | engingaphilisanga | ngingaphilisanga |
| 2nd singular | wāphilisa | owāphilisa | wāphilisa | awuphilisanga | ongaphilisanga | ungaphilisanga |
| 1st plural | sāphilisa | esāphilisa | sāphilisa | asiphilisanga | esingaphilisanga | singaphilisanga |
| 2nd plural | nāphilisa | enāphilisa | nāphilisa | aniphilisanga | eningaphilisanga | ningaphilisanga |
| Class 1 | wāphilisa | owāphilisa | āphilisa | akaphilisanga | ongaphilisanga | engaphilisanga |
| Class 2 | bāphilisa | abāphilisa | bāphilisa | abaphilisanga | abangaphilisanga | bengaphilisanga |
| Class 3 | wāphilisa | owāphilisa | wāphilisa | awuphilisanga | ongaphilisanga | ungaphilisanga |
| Class 4 | yāphilisa | eyāphilisa | yāphilisa | ayiphilisanga | engaphilisanga | ingaphilisanga |
| Class 5 | lāphilisa | elāphilisa | lāphilisa | aliphilisanga | elingaphilisanga | lingaphilisanga |
| Class 6 | āphilisa | āphilisa | āphilisa | awaphilisanga | angaphilisanga | engaphilisanga |
| Class 7 | sāphilisa | esāphilisa | sāphilisa | asiphilisanga | esingaphilisanga | singaphilisanga |
| Class 8 | zāphilisa | ezāphilisa | zāphilisa | aziphilisanga | ezingaphilisanga | zingaphilisanga |
| Class 9 | yāphilisa | eyāphilisa | yāphilisa | ayiphilisanga | engaphilisanga | ingaphilisanga |
| Class 10 | zāphilisa | ezāphilisa | zāphilisa | aziphilisanga | ezingaphilisanga | zingaphilisanga |
| Class 11 | lwāphilisa | olwāphilisa | lwāphilisa | aluphilisanga | olungaphilisanga | lungaphilisanga |
| Class 14 | bāphilisa | obāphilisa | bāphilisa | abuphilisanga | obungaphilisanga | bungaphilisanga |
| Class 15 | kwāphilisa | okwāphilisa | kwāphilisa | akuphilisanga | okungaphilisanga | kungaphilisanga |
| Class 17 | kwāphilisa | okwāphilisa | kwāphilisa | akuphilisanga | okungaphilisanga | kungaphilisanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingaphilisa | — | ngingaphilisa | ngingephilise | — | ngingephilise |
| 2nd singular | ungaphilisa | — | ungaphilisa | ungephilise | — | ungephilise |
| 1st plural | singaphilisa | — | singaphilisa | singephilise | — | singephilise |
| 2nd plural | ningaphilisa | — | ningaphilisa | ningephilise | — | ningephilise |
| Class 1 | angaphilisa | — | engaphilisa | angephilise | — | engephilise |
| Class 2 | bangaphilisa | — | bengaphilisa | bangephilise | — | bengephilise |
| Class 3 | ungaphilisa | — | ungaphilisa | ungephilise | — | ungephilise |
| Class 4 | ingaphilisa | — | ingaphilisa | ingephilise | — | ingephilise |
| Class 5 | lingaphilisa | — | lingaphilisa | lingephilise | — | lingephilise |
| Class 6 | angaphilisa | — | engaphilisa | angephilise | — | engephilise |
| Class 7 | singaphilisa | — | singaphilisa | singephilise | — | singephilise |
| Class 8 | zingaphilisa | — | zingaphilisa | zingephilise | — | zingephilise |
| Class 9 | ingaphilisa | — | ingaphilisa | ingephilise | — | ingephilise |
| Class 10 | zingaphilisa | — | zingaphilisa | zingephilise | — | zingephilise |
| Class 11 | lungaphilisa | — | lungaphilisa | lungephilise | — | lungephilise |
| Class 14 | bungaphilisa | — | bungaphilisa | bungephilise | — | bungephilise |
| Class 15 | kungaphilisa | — | kungaphilisa | kungephilise | — | kungephilise |
| Class 17 | kungaphilisa | — | kungaphilisa | kungephilise | — | kungephilise |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizophilisa | engizophilisa | ngizophilisa | angizuphilisa | engingezuphilisa | ngingezuphilisa |
| 2nd singular | uzophilisa | ozophilisa | uzophilisa | awuzuphilisa | ongezuphilisa | ungezuphilisa |
| 1st plural | sizophilisa | esizophilisa | sizophilisa | asizuphilisa | esingezuphilisa | singezuphilisa |
| 2nd plural | nizophilisa | enizophilisa | nizophilisa | anizuphilisa | eningezuphilisa | ningezuphilisa |
| Class 1 | uzophilisa | ozophilisa | ezophilisa | akazuphilisa | ongezuphilisa | engezuphilisa |
| Class 2 | bazophilisa | abazophilisa | bezophilisa | abazuphilisa | abangezuphilisa | bengezuphilisa |
| Class 3 | uzophilisa | ozophilisa | uzophilisa | awuzuphilisa | ongezuphilisa | ungezuphilisa |
| Class 4 | izophilisa | ezophilisa | izophilisa | ayizuphilisa | engezuphilisa | ingezuphilisa |
| Class 5 | lizophilisa | elizophilisa | lizophilisa | alizuphilisa | elingezuphilisa | lingezuphilisa |
| Class 6 | azophilisa | azophilisa | ezophilisa | awazuphilisa | angezuphilisa | engezuphilisa |
| Class 7 | sizophilisa | esizophilisa | sizophilisa | asizuphilisa | esingezuphilisa | singezuphilisa |
| Class 8 | zizophilisa | ezizophilisa | zizophilisa | azizuphilisa | ezingezuphilisa | zingezuphilisa |
| Class 9 | izophilisa | ezophilisa | izophilisa | ayizuphilisa | engezuphilisa | ingezuphilisa |
| Class 10 | zizophilisa | ezizophilisa | zizophilisa | azizuphilisa | ezingezuphilisa | zingezuphilisa |
| Class 11 | luzophilisa | oluzophilisa | luzophilisa | aluzuphilisa | olungezuphilisa | lungezuphilisa |
| Class 14 | buzophilisa | obuzophilisa | buzophilisa | abuzuphilisa | obungezuphilisa | bungezuphilisa |
| Class 15 | kuzophilisa | okuzophilisa | kuzophilisa | akuzuphilisa | okungezuphilisa | kungezuphilisa |
| Class 17 | kuzophilisa | okuzophilisa | kuzophilisa | akuzuphilisa | okungezuphilisa | kungezuphilisa |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyophilisa | engiyophilisa | ngiyophilisa | angiyuphilisa | engingeyuphilisa | ngingeyuphilisa |
| 2nd singular | uyophilisa | oyophilisa | uyophilisa | awuyuphilisa | ongeyuphilisa | ungeyuphilisa |
| 1st plural | siyophilisa | esiyophilisa | siyophilisa | asiyuphilisa | esingeyuphilisa | singeyuphilisa |
| 2nd plural | niyophilisa | eniyophilisa | niyophilisa | aniyuphilisa | eningeyuphilisa | ningeyuphilisa |
| Class 1 | uyophilisa | oyophilisa | eyophilisa | akayuphilisa | ongeyuphilisa | engeyuphilisa |
| Class 2 | bayophilisa | abayophilisa | beyophilisa | abayuphilisa | abangeyuphilisa | bengeyuphilisa |
| Class 3 | uyophilisa | oyophilisa | uyophilisa | awuyuphilisa | ongeyuphilisa | ungeyuphilisa |
| Class 4 | iyophilisa | eyophilisa | iyophilisa | ayiyuphilisa | engeyuphilisa | ingeyuphilisa |
| Class 5 | liyophilisa | eliyophilisa | liyophilisa | aliyuphilisa | elingeyuphilisa | lingeyuphilisa |
| Class 6 | ayophilisa | ayophilisa | eyophilisa | awayuphilisa | angeyuphilisa | engeyuphilisa |
| Class 7 | siyophilisa | esiyophilisa | siyophilisa | asiyuphilisa | esingeyuphilisa | singeyuphilisa |
| Class 8 | ziyophilisa | eziyophilisa | ziyophilisa | aziyuphilisa | ezingeyuphilisa | zingeyuphilisa |
| Class 9 | iyophilisa | eyophilisa | iyophilisa | ayiyuphilisa | engeyuphilisa | ingeyuphilisa |
| Class 10 | ziyophilisa | eziyophilisa | ziyophilisa | aziyuphilisa | ezingeyuphilisa | zingeyuphilisa |
| Class 11 | luyophilisa | oluyophilisa | luyophilisa | aluyuphilisa | olungeyuphilisa | lungeyuphilisa |
| Class 14 | buyophilisa | obuyophilisa | buyophilisa | abuyuphilisa | obungeyuphilisa | bungeyuphilisa |
| Class 15 | kuyophilisa | okuyophilisa | kuyophilisa | akuyuphilisa | okungeyuphilisa | kungeyuphilisa |
| Class 17 | kuyophilisa | okuyophilisa | kuyophilisa | akuyuphilisa | okungeyuphilisa | kungeyuphilisa |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngiphilise | ngingaphilisi |
| 2nd singular | uphilise | ungaphilisi |
| 1st plural | siphilise | singaphilisi |
| 2nd plural | niphilise | ningaphilisi |
| Class 1 | aphilise | angaphilisi |
| Class 2 | baphilise | bangaphilisi |
| Class 3 | uphilise | ungaphilisi |
| Class 4 | iphilise | ingaphilisi |
| Class 5 | liphilise | lingaphilisi |
| Class 6 | aphilise | angaphilisi |
| Class 7 | siphilise | singaphilisi |
| Class 8 | ziphilise | zingaphilisi |
| Class 9 | iphilise | ingaphilisi |
| Class 10 | ziphilise | zingaphilisi |
| Class 11 | luphilise | lungaphilisi |
| Class 14 | buphilise | bungaphilisi |
| Class 15 | kuphilise | kungaphilisi |
| Class 17 | kuphilise | kungaphilisi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngaphilisa | ngangaphilisa, angaphilisa, angangaphilisa |
| 2nd singular | waphilisa | wangaphilisa, awaphilisa, awangaphilisa |
| 1st plural | saphilisa | sangaphilisa, asaphilisa, asangaphilisa |
| 2nd plural | naphilisa | nangaphilisa, anaphilisa, anangaphilisa |
| Class 1 | waphilisa | wangaphilisa, akaphilisa, akangaphilisa |
| Class 2 | baphilisa | bangaphilisa, abaphilisa, abangaphilisa |
| Class 3 | waphilisa | wangaphilisa, awaphilisa, awangaphilisa |
| Class 4 | yaphilisa | yangaphilisa, ayaphilisa, ayangaphilisa |
| Class 5 | laphilisa | langaphilisa, alaphilisa, alangaphilisa |
| Class 6 | aphilisa | angaphilisa, awaphilisa, awangaphilisa |
| Class 7 | saphilisa | sangaphilisa, asaphilisa, asangaphilisa |
| Class 8 | zaphilisa | zangaphilisa, azaphilisa, azangaphilisa |
| Class 9 | yaphilisa | yangaphilisa, ayaphilisa, ayangaphilisa |
| Class 10 | zaphilisa | zangaphilisa, azaphilisa, azangaphilisa |
| Class 11 | lwaphilisa | lwangaphilisa, alwaphilisa, alwangaphilisa |
| Class 14 | baphilisa | bangaphilisa, abaphilisa, abangaphilisa |
| Class 15 | kwaphilisa | kwangaphilisa, akwaphilisa, akwangaphilisa |
| Class 17 | kwaphilisa | kwangaphilisa, akwaphilisa, akwangaphilisa |