# glaçar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin glaciāre. Synchronically glaç +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ɡləˈsa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ɡlaˈsaɾ]

### Verb

glaçar (first-person singular present glaço, first-person singular preterite glací, past participle glaçat)
* (transitive, reflexive) to freeze, to freeze over
* (intransitive, defective, of the weather) to be freezing cold
* (transitive, cooking) to glaze, to ice

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | glaçar | glaçar | glaçar | glaçar | glaçar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | glaçant | glaçant | glaçant | glaçant | glaçant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | glaçat | glaçat | glaçada | glaçada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | glaçats | glaçats | glaçades | glaçades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | glaço | glaces | glaça | glacem | glaceu | glacen |
| indicative | imperfect | glaçava | glaçaves | glaçava | glaçàvem | glaçàveu | glaçaven |
| indicative | future | glaçaré | glaçaràs | glaçarà | glaçarem | glaçareu | glaçaran |
| indicative | preterite | glací | glaçares | glaçà | glaçàrem | glaçàreu | glaçaren |
| indicative | conditional | glaçaria | glaçaries | glaçaria | glaçaríem | glaçaríeu | glaçarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | glaci | glacis | glaci | glacem | glaceu | glacin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | glacés | glacessis | glacés | glacéssim | glacéssiu | glacessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | glaça | glaci | glacem | glaceu | glacin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no glacis | no glaci | no glacem | no glaceu | no glacin |

#### Derived terms

* glaçada

### Further reading

* “glaçar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “glaçar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “glaçar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “glaçar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Occitan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin glaciāre. Synchronically glaç(a) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡlaˈsa/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

glaçar
* to freeze

#### Conjugation

| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | glaçar | glaçar | glaçar | aver glaçat | aver glaçat | aver glaçat |
| gerund | gerund | glaçant | glaçant | glaçant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | glaçat | glaçat | glaçat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | glaci | glaças | glaça | glaçam | glaçatz | glaçan |
| indicative | imperfect | glaçavi | glaçavas | glaçava | glaçàvem | glaçàvetz | glaçavan |
| indicative | preterite | glacèri | glacères | glacèt | glacèrem | glacèretz | glacèron |
| indicative | future | glaçarai | glaçaràs | glaçarà | glaçarem | glaçaretz | glaçaràn |
| indicative | conditional | glaçariái | glaçariás | glaçariá | glaçariam | glaçariatz | glaçarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | glacèra | glacèras | glacèra | glaceram | glaceratz | glacèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | glace | glaces | glace | glacem | glacetz | glacen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | glacèssi | glacèsses | glacèsse | glacèssem | glacèssetz | glacèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | glaça | | glacem | glaçatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | glaçar | glaçar | glaçar | aver glaçat | aver glaçat | aver glaçat |
| gerund | gerund | glaçant | glaçant | glaçant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | glaçat | glaçat | glaçat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | glace | glaces | glaça | glaçam | glaçatz | glaçon |
| indicative | imperfect | glaçave | glaçaves | glaçava | glaçaviam | glaçaviatz | glaçavon |
| indicative | preterite | glacere | glaceres | glacet | glacem | glacetz | glaceron |
| indicative | future | glaçarai | glaçaràs | glaçará | glaçarem | glaçaretz | glaçarán |
| indicative | conditional | glaçariá | glaçariás | glaçariá | glaçariam | glaçariatz | glaçarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | glacèra | glacèras | glacèra | glaceram | glaceratz | glacèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | glace | glaces | glace | glaçassiam | glaçassiatz | glaçon |
| subjunctive | imperfect | glacesse | glacesses | glacesse | glacessiam | glacessiatz | glacesson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | glaça | | glaçassiam | glaçatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | glaçar | glaçar | glaçar | aver glaçat | aver glaçat | aver glaçat |
| gerund | gerund | glaçant | glaçant | glaçant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | glaçat | glaçat | glaçat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | glaci | glaças | glaça | glaçam | glaçatz | glaçan |
| indicative | imperfect | glaçavi | glaçavas | glaçava | glaçàvam | glaçàvatz | glaçavan |
| indicative | preterite | glacèi | glacès | glacè | glacèm | glacètz | glacèn |
| indicative | future | glaçarèi | glaçaràs | glaçarà | glaçaram | glaçaratz | glaçaràn |
| indicative | conditional | glaçarí | glaçarés | glaçaré | glaçarem | glaçaretz | glaçarén |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | glacèra | glacèras | glacèra | glaceram | glaceratz | glacèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | glaci | glaces | glace | glacem | glacetz | glacen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | glacèssi | glacèsses | glacèsse | glacèssem | glacèssetz | glacèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | glaça | | glacem | glaçatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | glaçar | glaçar | glaçar | aver glaçat | aver glaçat | aver glaçat |
| gerund | gerund | glaçant | glaçant | glaçant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | glaçat | glaçat | glaçat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | glace | glaças | glaça | glaçam | glaçatz | glaçan |
| indicative | imperfect | glaçava | glaçavas | glaçava | glaçàvam | glaçàvatz | glaçavan |
| indicative | preterite | glacei | glaceras | glacet | glacèram | glacèratz | glaceran |
| indicative | future | glaçarai | glaçaràs | glaçará | glaçarem | glaçaretz | glaçarán |
| indicative | conditional | glaçariá | glaçariàs | glaçariá | glaçariam | glaçariatz | glaçarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | glacèra | glacèras | glacèra | glaceram | glaceratz | glacèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | glace | glaces | glace | glacem | glacetz | glacen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | glacèsse | glacèsses | glacèsse | glacèssem | glacèssetz | glacèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | glaça | | glacem | glaçatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | glaçar | glaçar | glaçar | aver glaçat | aver glaçat | aver glaçat |
| gerund | gerund | glaçant | glaçant | glaçant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | glaçat | glaçat | glaçat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | glace | glaces | glaça | glaçam | glaçatz | glaçan |
| indicative | imperfect | glaçavi | glaçavas | glaçava | glaçàvem | glaçàvetz | glaçavan |
| indicative | preterite | glacère | glacères | glacèt | glaceriam | glaceriatz | glacèron |
| indicative | future | glaçarai | glaçaràs | glaçarà | glaçarem | glaçaretz | glaçaràn |
| indicative | conditional | glaçariáu | glaçariás | glaçariá | glaçariam | glaçariatz | glaçarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | glacèra | glacèras | glacèra | glaceram | glaceratz | glacèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | glace | glaces | glace | glacem | glacetz | glaçan |
| subjunctive | imperfect | glacèsse | glacèsses | glacèsse | glacessiam | glacessiatz | glacèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | glaça | | glacem | glaçatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |