# quies
## Asturian
### Verb

quies
* second-person singular present indicative of querer

## Latin
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Italic *kʷjētis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷyéh₁-ti-s, from *kʷyeh₁- (“to rest”).
Cognates include Avestan 𐬱𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌- (šā$^i$ti-, “happiness”), Old Persian [script needed] (šiyāti-, “luck”), Old Armenian հանգչիմ (hangčʻim). See also tranquillus.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkʷi.eːs/, [ˈkʷieːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈkwi.es/, [ˈkwiːes]

#### Noun

quiēs f (genitive quiētis); third declension
* the rest of sleep, repose
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.4-5:[...] nec placidam membrīs dat cūra quiētem.[The thought of Aeneas] grants no stillness to [Dido’s] limbs, nor rest from her worries.
** 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.667–668:excutitur terrōre quiēs: Numa vīsa revolvit et sēcum ambāgēs caecaque iussa refertRest is being driven out by terror: Numa ponders the visions, and within himself he recalls the ambiguities and obscure commands. (King Numa Pompilius is startled awake after dreaming of how to appease Demeter/Ceres (mythology) and restore prosperity to the farmers.)
* quiet, calm, lull, peace, cessation from labor
    Synonyms: otium, tranquillitas, serenitas, pax
    Antonyms: rebellio, seditio, turba, inquies, concursus, perculsus, tumultus
* (figurative) dream
    per quiētemthrough/in a dream

##### Declension

Third-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | quiēs | quiētēs |
| Genitive | quiētis | quiētum |
| Dative | quiētī | quiētibus |
| Accusative | quiētem | quiētēs |
| Ablative | quiēte | quiētibus |
| Vocative | quiēs | quiētēs |

##### Derived terms

* requiēs

##### Related terms

* quiēscō

#### References

* “quies”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “quies”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* quies in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. in a dream: per quietem, in quiete
* “quies”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “quies”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
* “quiet”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 388

### Etymology 2

See above.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkʷi.eːs/, [ˈkʷieːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈkwi.es/, [ˈkwiːes]

#### Adjective

quiēs (genitive quiētis, comparative quiētior, superlative quiētissimus, adverb quiētē); third-declension one-termination adjective
* (Old Latin) Alternative form of quiētus
** c. 270 BCE – c. 201 BCE, Gnaeus Naevius, Bellum Punicum 2:Iamque eius mentem Fortūna fēcerat quiētem.And now Fortune made his mind relaxed.

##### Declension

Third-declension one-termination adjective.

##### See also

* inquiēs

#### References

* “quies”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* quies in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.