# phoqa
## Zulu
### Verb

-phoqa
* (transitive) to compel, to force
* (transitive) to rape, to ravish
    Synonym: -dlwengula
* (transitive) to accuse falsely

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukuphoqa |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukuphoqa | ukungaphoqi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | phoqa | -phoqe |
| Plural | phoqani | -phoqeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyaphoqa, ngiphoqa | engiphoqayo, engiphoqa | ngiphoqa | angiphoqi | engingaphoqi | ngingaphoqi |
| 2nd singular | uyaphoqa, uphoqa | ophoqayo, ophoqa | uphoqa | awuphoqi | ongaphoqi | ungaphoqi |
| 1st plural | siyaphoqa, siphoqa | esiphoqayo, esiphoqa | siphoqa | asiphoqi | esingaphoqi | singaphoqi |
| 2nd plural | niyaphoqa, niphoqa | eniphoqayo, eniphoqa | niphoqa | aniphoqi | eningaphoqi | ningaphoqi |
| Class 1 | uyaphoqa, uphoqa | ophoqayo, ophoqa | ephoqa | akaphoqi | ongaphoqi | engaphoqi |
| Class 2 | bayaphoqa, baphoqa | abaphoqayo, abaphoqa | bephoqa | abaphoqi | abangaphoqi | bengaphoqi |
| Class 3 | uyaphoqa, uphoqa | ophoqayo, ophoqa | uphoqa | awuphoqi | ongaphoqi | ungaphoqi |
| Class 4 | iyaphoqa, iphoqa | ephoqayo, ephoqa | iphoqa | ayiphoqi | engaphoqi | ingaphoqi |
| Class 5 | liyaphoqa, liphoqa | eliphoqayo, eliphoqa | liphoqa | aliphoqi | elingaphoqi | lingaphoqi |
| Class 6 | ayaphoqa, aphoqa | aphoqayo, aphoqa | ephoqa | awaphoqi | angaphoqi | engaphoqi |
| Class 7 | siyaphoqa, siphoqa | esiphoqayo, esiphoqa | siphoqa | asiphoqi | esingaphoqi | singaphoqi |
| Class 8 | ziyaphoqa, ziphoqa | eziphoqayo, eziphoqa | ziphoqa | aziphoqi | ezingaphoqi | zingaphoqi |
| Class 9 | iyaphoqa, iphoqa | ephoqayo, ephoqa | iphoqa | ayiphoqi | engaphoqi | ingaphoqi |
| Class 10 | ziyaphoqa, ziphoqa | eziphoqayo, eziphoqa | ziphoqa | aziphoqi | ezingaphoqi | zingaphoqi |
| Class 11 | luyaphoqa, luphoqa | oluphoqayo, oluphoqa | luphoqa | aluphoqi | olungaphoqi | lungaphoqi |
| Class 14 | buyaphoqa, buphoqa | obuphoqayo, obuphoqa | buphoqa | abuphoqi | obungaphoqi | bungaphoqi |
| Class 15 | kuyaphoqa, kuphoqa | okuphoqayo, okuphoqa | kuphoqa | akuphoqi | okungaphoqi | kungaphoqi |
| Class 17 | kuyaphoqa, kuphoqa | okuphoqayo, okuphoqa | kuphoqa | akuphoqi | okungaphoqi | kungaphoqi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiphoqile, ngiphoqē | engiphoqile, engiphoqē | ngiphoqile, ngiphoqē | angiphoqanga | engingaphoqanga | ngingaphoqanga |
| 2nd singular | uphoqile, uphoqē | ophoqile, ophoqē | uphoqile, uphoqē | awuphoqanga | ongaphoqanga | ungaphoqanga |
| 1st plural | siphoqile, siphoqē | esiphoqile, esiphoqē | siphoqile, siphoqē | asiphoqanga | esingaphoqanga | singaphoqanga |
| 2nd plural | niphoqile, niphoqē | eniphoqile, eniphoqē | niphoqile, niphoqē | aniphoqanga | eningaphoqanga | ningaphoqanga |
| Class 1 | uphoqile, uphoqē | ophoqile, ophoqē | ephoqile, ephoqē | akaphoqanga | ongaphoqanga | engaphoqanga |
| Class 2 | baphoqile, baphoqē | abaphoqile, abaphoqē | bephoqile, bephoqē | abaphoqanga | abangaphoqanga | bengaphoqanga |
| Class 3 | uphoqile, uphoqē | ophoqile, ophoqē | uphoqile, uphoqē | awuphoqanga | ongaphoqanga | ungaphoqanga |
| Class 4 | iphoqile, iphoqē | ephoqile, ephoqē | iphoqile, iphoqē | ayiphoqanga | engaphoqanga | ingaphoqanga |
| Class 5 | liphoqile, liphoqē | eliphoqile, eliphoqē | liphoqile, liphoqē | aliphoqanga | elingaphoqanga | lingaphoqanga |
| Class 6 | aphoqile, aphoqē | aphoqile, aphoqē | ephoqile, ephoqē | awaphoqanga | angaphoqanga | engaphoqanga |
| Class 7 | siphoqile, siphoqē | esiphoqile, esiphoqē | siphoqile, siphoqē | asiphoqanga | esingaphoqanga | singaphoqanga |
| Class 8 | ziphoqile, ziphoqē | eziphoqile, eziphoqē | ziphoqile, ziphoqē | aziphoqanga | ezingaphoqanga | zingaphoqanga |
| Class 9 | iphoqile, iphoqē | ephoqile, ephoqē | iphoqile, iphoqē | ayiphoqanga | engaphoqanga | ingaphoqanga |
| Class 10 | ziphoqile, ziphoqē | eziphoqile, eziphoqē | ziphoqile, ziphoqē | aziphoqanga | ezingaphoqanga | zingaphoqanga |
| Class 11 | luphoqile, luphoqē | oluphoqile, oluphoqē | luphoqile, luphoqē | aluphoqanga | olungaphoqanga | lungaphoqanga |
| Class 14 | buphoqile, buphoqē | obuphoqile, obuphoqē | buphoqile, buphoqē | abuphoqanga | obungaphoqanga | bungaphoqanga |
| Class 15 | kuphoqile, kuphoqē | okuphoqile, okuphoqē | kuphoqile, kuphoqē | akuphoqanga | okungaphoqanga | kungaphoqanga |
| Class 17 | kuphoqile, kuphoqē | okuphoqile, okuphoqē | kuphoqile, kuphoqē | akuphoqanga | okungaphoqanga | kungaphoqanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāphoqa | engāphoqa | ngāphoqa | angiphoqanga | engingaphoqanga | ngingaphoqanga |
| 2nd singular | wāphoqa | owāphoqa | wāphoqa | awuphoqanga | ongaphoqanga | ungaphoqanga |
| 1st plural | sāphoqa | esāphoqa | sāphoqa | asiphoqanga | esingaphoqanga | singaphoqanga |
| 2nd plural | nāphoqa | enāphoqa | nāphoqa | aniphoqanga | eningaphoqanga | ningaphoqanga |
| Class 1 | wāphoqa | owāphoqa | āphoqa | akaphoqanga | ongaphoqanga | engaphoqanga |
| Class 2 | bāphoqa | abāphoqa | bāphoqa | abaphoqanga | abangaphoqanga | bengaphoqanga |
| Class 3 | wāphoqa | owāphoqa | wāphoqa | awuphoqanga | ongaphoqanga | ungaphoqanga |
| Class 4 | yāphoqa | eyāphoqa | yāphoqa | ayiphoqanga | engaphoqanga | ingaphoqanga |
| Class 5 | lāphoqa | elāphoqa | lāphoqa | aliphoqanga | elingaphoqanga | lingaphoqanga |
| Class 6 | āphoqa | āphoqa | āphoqa | awaphoqanga | angaphoqanga | engaphoqanga |
| Class 7 | sāphoqa | esāphoqa | sāphoqa | asiphoqanga | esingaphoqanga | singaphoqanga |
| Class 8 | zāphoqa | ezāphoqa | zāphoqa | aziphoqanga | ezingaphoqanga | zingaphoqanga |
| Class 9 | yāphoqa | eyāphoqa | yāphoqa | ayiphoqanga | engaphoqanga | ingaphoqanga |
| Class 10 | zāphoqa | ezāphoqa | zāphoqa | aziphoqanga | ezingaphoqanga | zingaphoqanga |
| Class 11 | lwāphoqa | olwāphoqa | lwāphoqa | aluphoqanga | olungaphoqanga | lungaphoqanga |
| Class 14 | bāphoqa | obāphoqa | bāphoqa | abuphoqanga | obungaphoqanga | bungaphoqanga |
| Class 15 | kwāphoqa | okwāphoqa | kwāphoqa | akuphoqanga | okungaphoqanga | kungaphoqanga |
| Class 17 | kwāphoqa | okwāphoqa | kwāphoqa | akuphoqanga | okungaphoqanga | kungaphoqanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingaphoqa | — | ngingaphoqa | ngingephoqe | — | ngingephoqe |
| 2nd singular | ungaphoqa | — | ungaphoqa | ungephoqe | — | ungephoqe |
| 1st plural | singaphoqa | — | singaphoqa | singephoqe | — | singephoqe |
| 2nd plural | ningaphoqa | — | ningaphoqa | ningephoqe | — | ningephoqe |
| Class 1 | angaphoqa | — | engaphoqa | angephoqe | — | engephoqe |
| Class 2 | bangaphoqa | — | bengaphoqa | bangephoqe | — | bengephoqe |
| Class 3 | ungaphoqa | — | ungaphoqa | ungephoqe | — | ungephoqe |
| Class 4 | ingaphoqa | — | ingaphoqa | ingephoqe | — | ingephoqe |
| Class 5 | lingaphoqa | — | lingaphoqa | lingephoqe | — | lingephoqe |
| Class 6 | angaphoqa | — | engaphoqa | angephoqe | — | engephoqe |
| Class 7 | singaphoqa | — | singaphoqa | singephoqe | — | singephoqe |
| Class 8 | zingaphoqa | — | zingaphoqa | zingephoqe | — | zingephoqe |
| Class 9 | ingaphoqa | — | ingaphoqa | ingephoqe | — | ingephoqe |
| Class 10 | zingaphoqa | — | zingaphoqa | zingephoqe | — | zingephoqe |
| Class 11 | lungaphoqa | — | lungaphoqa | lungephoqe | — | lungephoqe |
| Class 14 | bungaphoqa | — | bungaphoqa | bungephoqe | — | bungephoqe |
| Class 15 | kungaphoqa | — | kungaphoqa | kungephoqe | — | kungephoqe |
| Class 17 | kungaphoqa | — | kungaphoqa | kungephoqe | — | kungephoqe |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizophoqa | engizophoqa | ngizophoqa | angizuphoqa | engingezuphoqa | ngingezuphoqa |
| 2nd singular | uzophoqa | ozophoqa | uzophoqa | awuzuphoqa | ongezuphoqa | ungezuphoqa |
| 1st plural | sizophoqa | esizophoqa | sizophoqa | asizuphoqa | esingezuphoqa | singezuphoqa |
| 2nd plural | nizophoqa | enizophoqa | nizophoqa | anizuphoqa | eningezuphoqa | ningezuphoqa |
| Class 1 | uzophoqa | ozophoqa | ezophoqa | akazuphoqa | ongezuphoqa | engezuphoqa |
| Class 2 | bazophoqa | abazophoqa | bezophoqa | abazuphoqa | abangezuphoqa | bengezuphoqa |
| Class 3 | uzophoqa | ozophoqa | uzophoqa | awuzuphoqa | ongezuphoqa | ungezuphoqa |
| Class 4 | izophoqa | ezophoqa | izophoqa | ayizuphoqa | engezuphoqa | ingezuphoqa |
| Class 5 | lizophoqa | elizophoqa | lizophoqa | alizuphoqa | elingezuphoqa | lingezuphoqa |
| Class 6 | azophoqa | azophoqa | ezophoqa | awazuphoqa | angezuphoqa | engezuphoqa |
| Class 7 | sizophoqa | esizophoqa | sizophoqa | asizuphoqa | esingezuphoqa | singezuphoqa |
| Class 8 | zizophoqa | ezizophoqa | zizophoqa | azizuphoqa | ezingezuphoqa | zingezuphoqa |
| Class 9 | izophoqa | ezophoqa | izophoqa | ayizuphoqa | engezuphoqa | ingezuphoqa |
| Class 10 | zizophoqa | ezizophoqa | zizophoqa | azizuphoqa | ezingezuphoqa | zingezuphoqa |
| Class 11 | luzophoqa | oluzophoqa | luzophoqa | aluzuphoqa | olungezuphoqa | lungezuphoqa |
| Class 14 | buzophoqa | obuzophoqa | buzophoqa | abuzuphoqa | obungezuphoqa | bungezuphoqa |
| Class 15 | kuzophoqa | okuzophoqa | kuzophoqa | akuzuphoqa | okungezuphoqa | kungezuphoqa |
| Class 17 | kuzophoqa | okuzophoqa | kuzophoqa | akuzuphoqa | okungezuphoqa | kungezuphoqa |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyophoqa | engiyophoqa | ngiyophoqa | angiyuphoqa | engingeyuphoqa | ngingeyuphoqa |
| 2nd singular | uyophoqa | oyophoqa | uyophoqa | awuyuphoqa | ongeyuphoqa | ungeyuphoqa |
| 1st plural | siyophoqa | esiyophoqa | siyophoqa | asiyuphoqa | esingeyuphoqa | singeyuphoqa |
| 2nd plural | niyophoqa | eniyophoqa | niyophoqa | aniyuphoqa | eningeyuphoqa | ningeyuphoqa |
| Class 1 | uyophoqa | oyophoqa | eyophoqa | akayuphoqa | ongeyuphoqa | engeyuphoqa |
| Class 2 | bayophoqa | abayophoqa | beyophoqa | abayuphoqa | abangeyuphoqa | bengeyuphoqa |
| Class 3 | uyophoqa | oyophoqa | uyophoqa | awuyuphoqa | ongeyuphoqa | ungeyuphoqa |
| Class 4 | iyophoqa | eyophoqa | iyophoqa | ayiyuphoqa | engeyuphoqa | ingeyuphoqa |
| Class 5 | liyophoqa | eliyophoqa | liyophoqa | aliyuphoqa | elingeyuphoqa | lingeyuphoqa |
| Class 6 | ayophoqa | ayophoqa | eyophoqa | awayuphoqa | angeyuphoqa | engeyuphoqa |
| Class 7 | siyophoqa | esiyophoqa | siyophoqa | asiyuphoqa | esingeyuphoqa | singeyuphoqa |
| Class 8 | ziyophoqa | eziyophoqa | ziyophoqa | aziyuphoqa | ezingeyuphoqa | zingeyuphoqa |
| Class 9 | iyophoqa | eyophoqa | iyophoqa | ayiyuphoqa | engeyuphoqa | ingeyuphoqa |
| Class 10 | ziyophoqa | eziyophoqa | ziyophoqa | aziyuphoqa | ezingeyuphoqa | zingeyuphoqa |
| Class 11 | luyophoqa | oluyophoqa | luyophoqa | aluyuphoqa | olungeyuphoqa | lungeyuphoqa |
| Class 14 | buyophoqa | obuyophoqa | buyophoqa | abuyuphoqa | obungeyuphoqa | bungeyuphoqa |
| Class 15 | kuyophoqa | okuyophoqa | kuyophoqa | akuyuphoqa | okungeyuphoqa | kungeyuphoqa |
| Class 17 | kuyophoqa | okuyophoqa | kuyophoqa | akuyuphoqa | okungeyuphoqa | kungeyuphoqa |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngiphoqe | ngingaphoqi |
| 2nd singular | uphoqe | ungaphoqi |
| 1st plural | siphoqe | singaphoqi |
| 2nd plural | niphoqe | ningaphoqi |
| Class 1 | aphoqe | angaphoqi |
| Class 2 | baphoqe | bangaphoqi |
| Class 3 | uphoqe | ungaphoqi |
| Class 4 | iphoqe | ingaphoqi |
| Class 5 | liphoqe | lingaphoqi |
| Class 6 | aphoqe | angaphoqi |
| Class 7 | siphoqe | singaphoqi |
| Class 8 | ziphoqe | zingaphoqi |
| Class 9 | iphoqe | ingaphoqi |
| Class 10 | ziphoqe | zingaphoqi |
| Class 11 | luphoqe | lungaphoqi |
| Class 14 | buphoqe | bungaphoqi |
| Class 15 | kuphoqe | kungaphoqi |
| Class 17 | kuphoqe | kungaphoqi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngaphoqa | ngangaphoqa, angaphoqa, angangaphoqa |
| 2nd singular | waphoqa | wangaphoqa, awaphoqa, awangaphoqa |
| 1st plural | saphoqa | sangaphoqa, asaphoqa, asangaphoqa |
| 2nd plural | naphoqa | nangaphoqa, anaphoqa, anangaphoqa |
| Class 1 | waphoqa | wangaphoqa, akaphoqa, akangaphoqa |
| Class 2 | baphoqa | bangaphoqa, abaphoqa, abangaphoqa |
| Class 3 | waphoqa | wangaphoqa, awaphoqa, awangaphoqa |
| Class 4 | yaphoqa | yangaphoqa, ayaphoqa, ayangaphoqa |
| Class 5 | laphoqa | langaphoqa, alaphoqa, alangaphoqa |
| Class 6 | aphoqa | angaphoqa, awaphoqa, awangaphoqa |
| Class 7 | saphoqa | sangaphoqa, asaphoqa, asangaphoqa |
| Class 8 | zaphoqa | zangaphoqa, azaphoqa, azangaphoqa |
| Class 9 | yaphoqa | yangaphoqa, ayaphoqa, ayangaphoqa |
| Class 10 | zaphoqa | zangaphoqa, azaphoqa, azangaphoqa |
| Class 11 | lwaphoqa | lwangaphoqa, alwaphoqa, alwangaphoqa |
| Class 14 | baphoqa | bangaphoqa, abaphoqa, abangaphoqa |
| Class 15 | kwaphoqa | kwangaphoqa, akwaphoqa, akwangaphoqa |
| Class 17 | kwaphoqa | kwangaphoqa, akwaphoqa, akwangaphoqa |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “phoqa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “phoqa (6.3)”