# scanraigh
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* scannraigh
* scannruigh (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Old Irish scannraid (“disperse, scatter, shatter”)

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈsˠkaun̪ˠɾˠɪɟ/, [ˈsˠkaun̠ˠd̠͡ɹ̝ˠɪɟ]
* (Cois Fharraige) IPA: /ˈsˠkɑːn̪ˠɾˠə/, [ˈsˠkɑːn̠ˠt̠͡ɹ̝ˠə]
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈsˠkaːnˠɾˠi/, [ˈsˠkaːnˠrˠi]

### Verb

scanraigh (present analytic scanraíonn, future analytic scanróidh, verbal noun scanrú, past participle scanraithe)
* (literary, intransitive) rout; become scattered; break asunder
* (transitive) scare, frighten
* (intransitive) take fright

#### Conjugation

| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | relative | autonomous |
| | | first | second | third | first | second | third | relative | autonomous |
| indicative | present | scanraím | scanraíonn tú; scanraír$^†$ | scanraíonn sé, sí | scanraímid; scanraíonn muid | scanraíonn sibh | scanraíonn siad; scanraíd$^†$ | a scanraíonn; a scanraíos | scanraítear |
| indicative | past | scanraigh mé; scanraíos | scanraigh tú; scanraís | scanraigh sé, sí | scanraíomar; scanraigh muid | scanraigh sibh; scanraíobhair | scanraigh siad; scanraíodar | a scanraigh / ar scanraigh* | scanraíodh |
| indicative | past habitual | scanraínn | scanraíteá | scanraíodh sé, sí | scanraímis; scanraíodh muid | scanraíodh sibh | scanraídís; scanraíodh siad | a scanraíodh / a scanraíodh* | scanraítí |
| future | future | scanróidh mé; scanród; scanróchaidh mé$^†$ | scanróidh tú; scanróir$^†$; scanróchaidh tú$^†$ | scanróidh sé, sí; scanróchaidh sé, sí$^†$ | scanróimid; scanróidh muid; scanróchaimid$^†$; scanróchaidh muid$^†$ | scanróidh sibh; scanróchaidh sibh$^†$ | scanróidh siad; scanróid$^†$; scanróchaidh siad$^†$ | a scanróidh; a scanrós; a scanróchaidh$^†$; a scanróchas$^†$ | scanrófar; scanróchar$^†$ |
| conditional | conditional | scanróinn; scanróchainn$^†$ | scanrófá; scanróchthá$^†$ | scanródh sé, sí; scanróchadh sé, sí$^†$ | scanróimis; scanródh muid; scanróchaimis$^†$; scanróchadh muid$^†$ | scanródh sibh; scanróchadh sibh$^†$ | scanróidís; scanródh siad; scanróchadh siad$^†$ | a scanródh; a scanróchadh$^†$ / a scanródh*; a scanróchadh*$^†$ | scanrófaí; scanróchthaí$^†$ |
| subjunctive | present | go scanraí mé; go scanraíod$^†$ | go scanraí tú; go scanraír$^†$ | go scanraí sé, sí | go scanraímid; go scanraí muid | go scanraí sibh | go scanraí siad; go scanraíd$^†$ | — | go scanraítear |
| subjunctive | past | dá scanraínn | dá scanraíteá | dá scanraíodh sé, sí | dá scanraímis; dá scanraíodh muid | dá scanraíodh sibh | dá scanraídís; dá scanraíodh siad | — | dá scanraítí |
| imperative | imperative | scanraím | scanraigh | scanraíodh sé, sí | scanraímis | scanraígí; scanraídh$^†$ | scanraídís | — | scanraítear |
| verbal noun | verbal noun | scanrú | scanrú | scanrú | scanrú | scanrú | scanrú | scanrú | scanrú |
| past participle | past participle | scanraithe | scanraithe | scanraithe | scanraithe | scanraithe | scanraithe | scanraithe | scanraithe |
* indirect relative † archaic or dialect form

#### Related terms

* scainnear
* scanradh (“terror”)
* scanróir
* scanrúil

### References

* ↑ Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “scannruiġim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 601
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “scaindrid, scandraid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “scanraigh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN