# phupha
## Xhosa
### Verb

-phupha
* (intransitive) to dream

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

-phupha
* (intransitive) to dream

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukuphupha |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukuphupha | ukungaphuphi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | phupha | -phuphe |
| Plural | phuphani | -phupheni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyaphupha, ngiphupha | engiphuphayo, engiphupha | ngiphupha | angiphuphi | engingaphuphi | ngingaphuphi |
| 2nd singular | uyaphupha, uphupha | ophuphayo, ophupha | uphupha | awuphuphi | ongaphuphi | ungaphuphi |
| 1st plural | siyaphupha, siphupha | esiphuphayo, esiphupha | siphupha | asiphuphi | esingaphuphi | singaphuphi |
| 2nd plural | niyaphupha, niphupha | eniphuphayo, eniphupha | niphupha | aniphuphi | eningaphuphi | ningaphuphi |
| Class 1 | uyaphupha, uphupha | ophuphayo, ophupha | ephupha | akaphuphi | ongaphuphi | engaphuphi |
| Class 2 | bayaphupha, baphupha | abaphuphayo, abaphupha | bephupha | abaphuphi | abangaphuphi | bengaphuphi |
| Class 3 | uyaphupha, uphupha | ophuphayo, ophupha | uphupha | awuphuphi | ongaphuphi | ungaphuphi |
| Class 4 | iyaphupha, iphupha | ephuphayo, ephupha | iphupha | ayiphuphi | engaphuphi | ingaphuphi |
| Class 5 | liyaphupha, liphupha | eliphuphayo, eliphupha | liphupha | aliphuphi | elingaphuphi | lingaphuphi |
| Class 6 | ayaphupha, aphupha | aphuphayo, aphupha | ephupha | awaphuphi | angaphuphi | engaphuphi |
| Class 7 | siyaphupha, siphupha | esiphuphayo, esiphupha | siphupha | asiphuphi | esingaphuphi | singaphuphi |
| Class 8 | ziyaphupha, ziphupha | eziphuphayo, eziphupha | ziphupha | aziphuphi | ezingaphuphi | zingaphuphi |
| Class 9 | iyaphupha, iphupha | ephuphayo, ephupha | iphupha | ayiphuphi | engaphuphi | ingaphuphi |
| Class 10 | ziyaphupha, ziphupha | eziphuphayo, eziphupha | ziphupha | aziphuphi | ezingaphuphi | zingaphuphi |
| Class 11 | luyaphupha, luphupha | oluphuphayo, oluphupha | luphupha | aluphuphi | olungaphuphi | lungaphuphi |
| Class 14 | buyaphupha, buphupha | obuphuphayo, obuphupha | buphupha | abuphuphi | obungaphuphi | bungaphuphi |
| Class 15 | kuyaphupha, kuphupha | okuphuphayo, okuphupha | kuphupha | akuphuphi | okungaphuphi | kungaphuphi |
| Class 17 | kuyaphupha, kuphupha | okuphuphayo, okuphupha | kuphupha | akuphuphi | okungaphuphi | kungaphuphi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiphuphile, ngiphuphē | engiphuphile, engiphuphē | ngiphuphile, ngiphuphē | angiphuphanga | engingaphuphanga | ngingaphuphanga |
| 2nd singular | uphuphile, uphuphē | ophuphile, ophuphē | uphuphile, uphuphē | awuphuphanga | ongaphuphanga | ungaphuphanga |
| 1st plural | siphuphile, siphuphē | esiphuphile, esiphuphē | siphuphile, siphuphē | asiphuphanga | esingaphuphanga | singaphuphanga |
| 2nd plural | niphuphile, niphuphē | eniphuphile, eniphuphē | niphuphile, niphuphē | aniphuphanga | eningaphuphanga | ningaphuphanga |
| Class 1 | uphuphile, uphuphē | ophuphile, ophuphē | ephuphile, ephuphē | akaphuphanga | ongaphuphanga | engaphuphanga |
| Class 2 | baphuphile, baphuphē | abaphuphile, abaphuphē | bephuphile, bephuphē | abaphuphanga | abangaphuphanga | bengaphuphanga |
| Class 3 | uphuphile, uphuphē | ophuphile, ophuphē | uphuphile, uphuphē | awuphuphanga | ongaphuphanga | ungaphuphanga |
| Class 4 | iphuphile, iphuphē | ephuphile, ephuphē | iphuphile, iphuphē | ayiphuphanga | engaphuphanga | ingaphuphanga |
| Class 5 | liphuphile, liphuphē | eliphuphile, eliphuphē | liphuphile, liphuphē | aliphuphanga | elingaphuphanga | lingaphuphanga |
| Class 6 | aphuphile, aphuphē | aphuphile, aphuphē | ephuphile, ephuphē | awaphuphanga | angaphuphanga | engaphuphanga |
| Class 7 | siphuphile, siphuphē | esiphuphile, esiphuphē | siphuphile, siphuphē | asiphuphanga | esingaphuphanga | singaphuphanga |
| Class 8 | ziphuphile, ziphuphē | eziphuphile, eziphuphē | ziphuphile, ziphuphē | aziphuphanga | ezingaphuphanga | zingaphuphanga |
| Class 9 | iphuphile, iphuphē | ephuphile, ephuphē | iphuphile, iphuphē | ayiphuphanga | engaphuphanga | ingaphuphanga |
| Class 10 | ziphuphile, ziphuphē | eziphuphile, eziphuphē | ziphuphile, ziphuphē | aziphuphanga | ezingaphuphanga | zingaphuphanga |
| Class 11 | luphuphile, luphuphē | oluphuphile, oluphuphē | luphuphile, luphuphē | aluphuphanga | olungaphuphanga | lungaphuphanga |
| Class 14 | buphuphile, buphuphē | obuphuphile, obuphuphē | buphuphile, buphuphē | abuphuphanga | obungaphuphanga | bungaphuphanga |
| Class 15 | kuphuphile, kuphuphē | okuphuphile, okuphuphē | kuphuphile, kuphuphē | akuphuphanga | okungaphuphanga | kungaphuphanga |
| Class 17 | kuphuphile, kuphuphē | okuphuphile, okuphuphē | kuphuphile, kuphuphē | akuphuphanga | okungaphuphanga | kungaphuphanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāphupha | engāphupha | ngāphupha | angiphuphanga | engingaphuphanga | ngingaphuphanga |
| 2nd singular | wāphupha | owāphupha | wāphupha | awuphuphanga | ongaphuphanga | ungaphuphanga |
| 1st plural | sāphupha | esāphupha | sāphupha | asiphuphanga | esingaphuphanga | singaphuphanga |
| 2nd plural | nāphupha | enāphupha | nāphupha | aniphuphanga | eningaphuphanga | ningaphuphanga |
| Class 1 | wāphupha | owāphupha | āphupha | akaphuphanga | ongaphuphanga | engaphuphanga |
| Class 2 | bāphupha | abāphupha | bāphupha | abaphuphanga | abangaphuphanga | bengaphuphanga |
| Class 3 | wāphupha | owāphupha | wāphupha | awuphuphanga | ongaphuphanga | ungaphuphanga |
| Class 4 | yāphupha | eyāphupha | yāphupha | ayiphuphanga | engaphuphanga | ingaphuphanga |
| Class 5 | lāphupha | elāphupha | lāphupha | aliphuphanga | elingaphuphanga | lingaphuphanga |
| Class 6 | āphupha | āphupha | āphupha | awaphuphanga | angaphuphanga | engaphuphanga |
| Class 7 | sāphupha | esāphupha | sāphupha | asiphuphanga | esingaphuphanga | singaphuphanga |
| Class 8 | zāphupha | ezāphupha | zāphupha | aziphuphanga | ezingaphuphanga | zingaphuphanga |
| Class 9 | yāphupha | eyāphupha | yāphupha | ayiphuphanga | engaphuphanga | ingaphuphanga |
| Class 10 | zāphupha | ezāphupha | zāphupha | aziphuphanga | ezingaphuphanga | zingaphuphanga |
| Class 11 | lwāphupha | olwāphupha | lwāphupha | aluphuphanga | olungaphuphanga | lungaphuphanga |
| Class 14 | bāphupha | obāphupha | bāphupha | abuphuphanga | obungaphuphanga | bungaphuphanga |
| Class 15 | kwāphupha | okwāphupha | kwāphupha | akuphuphanga | okungaphuphanga | kungaphuphanga |
| Class 17 | kwāphupha | okwāphupha | kwāphupha | akuphuphanga | okungaphuphanga | kungaphuphanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingaphupha | — | ngingaphupha | ngingephuphe | — | ngingephuphe |
| 2nd singular | ungaphupha | — | ungaphupha | ungephuphe | — | ungephuphe |
| 1st plural | singaphupha | — | singaphupha | singephuphe | — | singephuphe |
| 2nd plural | ningaphupha | — | ningaphupha | ningephuphe | — | ningephuphe |
| Class 1 | angaphupha | — | engaphupha | angephuphe | — | engephuphe |
| Class 2 | bangaphupha | — | bengaphupha | bangephuphe | — | bengephuphe |
| Class 3 | ungaphupha | — | ungaphupha | ungephuphe | — | ungephuphe |
| Class 4 | ingaphupha | — | ingaphupha | ingephuphe | — | ingephuphe |
| Class 5 | lingaphupha | — | lingaphupha | lingephuphe | — | lingephuphe |
| Class 6 | angaphupha | — | engaphupha | angephuphe | — | engephuphe |
| Class 7 | singaphupha | — | singaphupha | singephuphe | — | singephuphe |
| Class 8 | zingaphupha | — | zingaphupha | zingephuphe | — | zingephuphe |
| Class 9 | ingaphupha | — | ingaphupha | ingephuphe | — | ingephuphe |
| Class 10 | zingaphupha | — | zingaphupha | zingephuphe | — | zingephuphe |
| Class 11 | lungaphupha | — | lungaphupha | lungephuphe | — | lungephuphe |
| Class 14 | bungaphupha | — | bungaphupha | bungephuphe | — | bungephuphe |
| Class 15 | kungaphupha | — | kungaphupha | kungephuphe | — | kungephuphe |
| Class 17 | kungaphupha | — | kungaphupha | kungephuphe | — | kungephuphe |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizophupha | engizophupha | ngizophupha | angizuphupha | engingezuphupha | ngingezuphupha |
| 2nd singular | uzophupha | ozophupha | uzophupha | awuzuphupha | ongezuphupha | ungezuphupha |
| 1st plural | sizophupha | esizophupha | sizophupha | asizuphupha | esingezuphupha | singezuphupha |
| 2nd plural | nizophupha | enizophupha | nizophupha | anizuphupha | eningezuphupha | ningezuphupha |
| Class 1 | uzophupha | ozophupha | ezophupha | akazuphupha | ongezuphupha | engezuphupha |
| Class 2 | bazophupha | abazophupha | bezophupha | abazuphupha | abangezuphupha | bengezuphupha |
| Class 3 | uzophupha | ozophupha | uzophupha | awuzuphupha | ongezuphupha | ungezuphupha |
| Class 4 | izophupha | ezophupha | izophupha | ayizuphupha | engezuphupha | ingezuphupha |
| Class 5 | lizophupha | elizophupha | lizophupha | alizuphupha | elingezuphupha | lingezuphupha |
| Class 6 | azophupha | azophupha | ezophupha | awazuphupha | angezuphupha | engezuphupha |
| Class 7 | sizophupha | esizophupha | sizophupha | asizuphupha | esingezuphupha | singezuphupha |
| Class 8 | zizophupha | ezizophupha | zizophupha | azizuphupha | ezingezuphupha | zingezuphupha |
| Class 9 | izophupha | ezophupha | izophupha | ayizuphupha | engezuphupha | ingezuphupha |
| Class 10 | zizophupha | ezizophupha | zizophupha | azizuphupha | ezingezuphupha | zingezuphupha |
| Class 11 | luzophupha | oluzophupha | luzophupha | aluzuphupha | olungezuphupha | lungezuphupha |
| Class 14 | buzophupha | obuzophupha | buzophupha | abuzuphupha | obungezuphupha | bungezuphupha |
| Class 15 | kuzophupha | okuzophupha | kuzophupha | akuzuphupha | okungezuphupha | kungezuphupha |
| Class 17 | kuzophupha | okuzophupha | kuzophupha | akuzuphupha | okungezuphupha | kungezuphupha |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyophupha | engiyophupha | ngiyophupha | angiyuphupha | engingeyuphupha | ngingeyuphupha |
| 2nd singular | uyophupha | oyophupha | uyophupha | awuyuphupha | ongeyuphupha | ungeyuphupha |
| 1st plural | siyophupha | esiyophupha | siyophupha | asiyuphupha | esingeyuphupha | singeyuphupha |
| 2nd plural | niyophupha | eniyophupha | niyophupha | aniyuphupha | eningeyuphupha | ningeyuphupha |
| Class 1 | uyophupha | oyophupha | eyophupha | akayuphupha | ongeyuphupha | engeyuphupha |
| Class 2 | bayophupha | abayophupha | beyophupha | abayuphupha | abangeyuphupha | bengeyuphupha |
| Class 3 | uyophupha | oyophupha | uyophupha | awuyuphupha | ongeyuphupha | ungeyuphupha |
| Class 4 | iyophupha | eyophupha | iyophupha | ayiyuphupha | engeyuphupha | ingeyuphupha |
| Class 5 | liyophupha | eliyophupha | liyophupha | aliyuphupha | elingeyuphupha | lingeyuphupha |
| Class 6 | ayophupha | ayophupha | eyophupha | awayuphupha | angeyuphupha | engeyuphupha |
| Class 7 | siyophupha | esiyophupha | siyophupha | asiyuphupha | esingeyuphupha | singeyuphupha |
| Class 8 | ziyophupha | eziyophupha | ziyophupha | aziyuphupha | ezingeyuphupha | zingeyuphupha |
| Class 9 | iyophupha | eyophupha | iyophupha | ayiyuphupha | engeyuphupha | ingeyuphupha |
| Class 10 | ziyophupha | eziyophupha | ziyophupha | aziyuphupha | ezingeyuphupha | zingeyuphupha |
| Class 11 | luyophupha | oluyophupha | luyophupha | aluyuphupha | olungeyuphupha | lungeyuphupha |
| Class 14 | buyophupha | obuyophupha | buyophupha | abuyuphupha | obungeyuphupha | bungeyuphupha |
| Class 15 | kuyophupha | okuyophupha | kuyophupha | akuyuphupha | okungeyuphupha | kungeyuphupha |
| Class 17 | kuyophupha | okuyophupha | kuyophupha | akuyuphupha | okungeyuphupha | kungeyuphupha |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngiphuphe | ngingaphuphi |
| 2nd singular | uphuphe | ungaphuphi |
| 1st plural | siphuphe | singaphuphi |
| 2nd plural | niphuphe | ningaphuphi |
| Class 1 | aphuphe | angaphuphi |
| Class 2 | baphuphe | bangaphuphi |
| Class 3 | uphuphe | ungaphuphi |
| Class 4 | iphuphe | ingaphuphi |
| Class 5 | liphuphe | lingaphuphi |
| Class 6 | aphuphe | angaphuphi |
| Class 7 | siphuphe | singaphuphi |
| Class 8 | ziphuphe | zingaphuphi |
| Class 9 | iphuphe | ingaphuphi |
| Class 10 | ziphuphe | zingaphuphi |
| Class 11 | luphuphe | lungaphuphi |
| Class 14 | buphuphe | bungaphuphi |
| Class 15 | kuphuphe | kungaphuphi |
| Class 17 | kuphuphe | kungaphuphi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngaphupha | ngangaphupha, angaphupha, angangaphupha |
| 2nd singular | waphupha | wangaphupha, awaphupha, awangaphupha |
| 1st plural | saphupha | sangaphupha, asaphupha, asangaphupha |
| 2nd plural | naphupha | nangaphupha, anaphupha, anangaphupha |
| Class 1 | waphupha | wangaphupha, akaphupha, akangaphupha |
| Class 2 | baphupha | bangaphupha, abaphupha, abangaphupha |
| Class 3 | waphupha | wangaphupha, awaphupha, awangaphupha |
| Class 4 | yaphupha | yangaphupha, ayaphupha, ayangaphupha |
| Class 5 | laphupha | langaphupha, alaphupha, alangaphupha |
| Class 6 | aphupha | angaphupha, awaphupha, awangaphupha |
| Class 7 | saphupha | sangaphupha, asaphupha, asangaphupha |
| Class 8 | zaphupha | zangaphupha, azaphupha, azangaphupha |
| Class 9 | yaphupha | yangaphupha, ayaphupha, ayangaphupha |
| Class 10 | zaphupha | zangaphupha, azaphupha, azangaphupha |
| Class 11 | lwaphupha | lwangaphupha, alwaphupha, alwangaphupha |
| Class 14 | baphupha | bangaphupha, abaphupha, abangaphupha |
| Class 15 | kwaphupha | kwangaphupha, akwaphupha, akwangaphupha |
| Class 17 | kwaphupha | kwangaphupha, akwaphupha, akwangaphupha |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “phupha”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “phupha (6.3)”