# پاینده
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* փայէնտէ (payende) — Armeno-Turkish

### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian پاینده (pâyande, “lasting, perpetual, permanent”).

### Adjective

پاینده • (payende or payanda)
* long-lasting, durable, enduring, diuturnal, continuing through time in the same relative state
    Synonyms: باقی (bakı), ثابت (sâbit)
* permanent, perpetual, eternal, everlasting, lasting forever or for an indefinitely long time
    Synonyms: ابدی (ebedî), دایم (daim), صوڭسز (soñsuz), موبد (muʼebbed)

### Noun

پاینده • (payende or payanda)
* strut, pillar, rib, prop, any beam or rod providing support in a building
    Synonyms: دستك (destek), دیرك (direk)
* buttress, counterfort, a structure built against another one to support it

#### Derived terms

* دیرسكلو پاینده (dirsekli payende, “shouldered buttress”)
* كمرلو پاینده (kemerli payende, “flying buttress”)
* پاینده اورمق (payende urmak, “to place a buttress”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: payanda
* → Armenian: փայանտա (pʻayanta)
* → Romanian: paiantă

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “payanda”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3802
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “pâyende”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1024
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “پاینده”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 316
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Durabilis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 438
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “پاینده”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 702
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “payanda”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “پاینده”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 437

## Persian
### Etymology

Present participle of پاییدن (pâyidan, “to protect, to stand firm”)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [pɑː.jan.da]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰɑː.jän̪.d̪ä]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰɑː.jän̪.d̪ä]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [pʰɑː.jän̪.d̪ä]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [pʰɔː.jän̪.d̪ä]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [pʰɒː.jæn̪.d̪e]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [pʰɔ.jän̪.d̪ä]

### Adjective

| Dari | پاینده |
| Iranian Persian | پاینده |
| Tajik | пойанда |
پاینده • (pâyande)
* lasting, permanent, perpetual, firm
** c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 2973:دست حق میراندش زنده‌‌ش کند / زنده چه بود جان پاینده‌‌ش کندdast-i-Haq mîrând-aš zanda-š kunad / zanda ča buwad jân pâyanda-š kunadThe Hand of God causes him to die and brings him to life. What of life? He makes him a spirit everlasting.
* faithful, loyal

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: پاینده (payanda, payende), փայէնտէ (payende) — Armeno-Turkish
** Turkish: payanda
** → Armenian: փայանտա (pʻayanta)
** → Romanian: paiantă

### References

Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “پاینده”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim