# 免疫
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): miǎnyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): min$^5$ jik$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): bián-e̍k / bián-ia̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): miêng$^2$ mog$^8$ / miang$^2$ mog$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: miǎnyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: miǎnyì
*** Wade–Giles: mien$^3$-i$^4$
*** Yale: myǎn-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meanyih
*** Palladius: мяньи (mjanʹi)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$免役 免疫
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: min$^5$ jik$^6$
*** Yale: míhn yihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: min$^5$ jik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: min$^5$ yig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /miːn¹³ jɪk̚²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$免役 免疫
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bián-e̍k
*** Tâi-lô: bián-i̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: biefn'ek
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bián-ia̍k
*** Tâi-lô: bián-ia̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: biefn'iak
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iak̚²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: miêng$^2$ mog$^8$ / miang$^2$ mog$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: miéng mo̍k / miáng mo̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ mok̚⁴/, /miaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ mok̚⁴/

### Noun

免疫
* immunity (from disease); immunization
       miǎnyì jiēzhòng hòu de bùliáng shìjiàn [Pinyin]
       adverse event following immunization

#### Derived terms

* 免疫力 (miǎnyìlì)
* 免疫學／免疫学 (miǎnyìxué)
* 免疫性 (miǎnyìxìng)
* 免疫抑制 (miǎnyì yìzhì)
* 免疫抑制劑／免疫抑制剂 (miǎnyì yìzhìjì)
* 免疫球蛋白 (miǎnyì qiúdànbái)
* 免疫系統／免疫系统 (miǎnyì xìtǒng)
* 免疫缺陷 (miǎnyì quēxiàn)
* 免疫血清 (miǎnyì xuèqīng)
* 免疫複合物／免疫复合物 (miǎnyì fùhéwù)
* 免疫豁免 (miǎnyì huòmiǎn)
* 免疫赦免 (miǎnyì shèmiǎn)
* 細胞免疫／细胞免疫 (xìbāo miǎnyì)
* 群體免疫／群体免疫 (qúntǐ miǎnyì)
* 自身免疫疾病 (zìshēn miǎnyì jíbìng)
* 自體免疫／自体免疫 (zìtǐ miǎnyì)
* 計劃免疫／计划免疫 (jìhuà miǎnyì)
* 體液免疫／体液免疫 (tǐyè miǎnyì)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 免 | 疫 |
| めん Grade: S | えき Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 免疫 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) めんえき [mèń'ékí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [mẽ̞ɰ̃e̞kʲi]

### Noun

免(めん)疫(えき) • (men'eki)
* (immunology) immunity
    免(めん)疫(えき)をつける
       men'eki o tsukeru
       to grant immunity
** 2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
    予(よ)防(ぼう)注(ちゅう)射(しゃ)をすればこの病(びょう)気(き)に対(たい)して免(めん)疫(えき)ができる
       Yobō chūsha o sureba kono byōki ni taishite men'eki ga dekiru
       If immunisation shots are taken, one can gain immunity against disease
* habituation

#### Derived terms

* 免(めん)疫(えき)力(りょく) (men'ekiryoku, “immunity; immune strength”)
* 免(めん)疫(えき)学(がく) (men'ekigaku, “immunology”)
* 免(めん)疫(えき)グロブリン (men'eki guroburin, “immunoglobulin”)
* 免(めん)疫(えき)体(たい) (men'ekitai, “antibody”)
* 免(めん)疫(えき)不(ふ)全(ぜん)症(しょう) (men'eki fuzenshō, “immunodeficiency disease”)
* 免(めん)疫(えき)抑(よく)制(せい)剤(ざい) (men'eki yokuseizai, “immunosuppressant”)
* 免(めん)疫(えき)療(りょう)法(ほう) (men'eki ryōhō, “immunotherapy”)

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 免 | 疫 |

### Noun

免疫 • (myeonyeok) (hangeul 면역)
* hanja form of 면역 (“immunity”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 免 | 疫 |

### Noun

免疫
* chữ Hán form of miễn dịch (“immunity”).