# 睜

| 睜 | U+775C, &#30556; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-775C |
| ← 睛 [U+775B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 睝 → [U+775D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

睜 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月山月尸木 (BUBSD), four-corner 6205$_7$, composition ⿰目爭)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 810, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23439
* Dae Jaweon: page 1225, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 4, page 2498, character 5
* Unihan data for U+775C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 琤 | *sʰraːŋ, *sʰreːŋ |
| 崢 | *zraːŋ, *zreːŋ |
| 鬇 | *zraːŋ, *zreːŋ |
| 爭 | *ʔsreːŋ |
| 箏 | *ʔsreːŋ |
| 猙 | *ʔsreːŋ, *zeŋʔ |
| 埩 | *ʔsreːŋ, *zreːŋ |
| 諍 | *ʔsreːŋs |
| 凈 | *sʰreːŋ |
| 錚 | *sʰreːŋ |
| 棦 | *sʰreːŋ |
| 竫 | *zreŋʔ |
| 睜 | *zeŋʔ |
| 淨 | *zeŋs |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhēng (zheng$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cheng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jheng
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^1$
*** Yale: jēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeng
*** Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng
*** Tâi-lô: tsing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zefng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ³³/
* Middle Chinese: dzjengX
Rime :
| Character | 睜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 疾郢切 |
| Baxter | dzjengX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ziᴇŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ziɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ziæŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ziajŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ziɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zĭɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /d͡zʱi̯ɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jìng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zing$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zeŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 睜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17155 |
| Phonetic component | 争 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 靜 |
| Old Chinese | /*zeŋʔ/ |

#### Definitions

睜
* Used in 眳睜／眳睁.

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhēng (zheng$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaang$^1$ / zang$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cheng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jheng
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^1$
*** Yale: jēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeng
*** Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaang$^1$ / zang$^1$
*** Yale: jāang / jāng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaang$^1$ / dzang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zang$^1$ / zeng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng
*** Tâi-lô: tsing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zefng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ³³/

#### Definitions

睜
* to open one's eye
    From: Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16th century CE
    Jiào: “Hái'érmen zhēng yǎn.” [Pinyin]
    (Sun Wukong) shouted: "Children, open your eyes!"

#### Compounds

* 佯打耳睜／佯打耳睁
* 光睜睜兒／光睁睁儿
* 兩眼圓睜／两眼圆睁
* 圓睜／圆睁 (yuánzhēng)
* 天睜眼／天睁眼
* 定性睜睛／定性睁睛
* 愕愕睜睜／愕愕睁睁
* 愣眼巴睜／愣眼巴睁
* 杏眼圓睜／杏眼圆睁
* 楞楞睜睜／楞楞睁睁
* 楞睜／楞睁
* 目睜口呆／目睁口呆
* 眼睜睜／眼睁睁 (yǎnzhēngzhēng)
* 睜眉怒目／睁眉怒目
* 睜眼／睁眼 (zhēngyǎn)
* 睜眼瞎子／睁眼瞎子 (zhēngyǎn xiāzi)
* 睜開／睁开
* 矻睜睜／矻睁睁
* 立睜／立睁
* 龍睜虎眼／龙睁虎眼

## Japanese
### Kanji

| Shinjitai (extended) | 睁 |
| Kyūjitai | 睜 |
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 睁)
* to open one's eye
* to stare

#### Readings

* Go-on: じょう (jō)
* Kan-on: せい (sei)
* Kun: めつき (metsuki)

## Korean
### Hanja

睜 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng)
* pupil

## Vietnamese
### Han character

睜: Hán Nôm readings: tĩnh, tranh, tránh
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation