# 嶮

| 嶮 | U+5DAE, &#23982; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5DAE |
| ← 嶭 [U+5DAD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 嶯 → [U+5DAF] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 嶮 |
| Shinjitai (extended) | 𡸴 |
| Simplified | 崄 |

### Han character

嶮 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 山人一人 (UOMO), four-corner 2878$_6$, composition ⿰山僉)
* high, steep, precipitous

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 320, character 31
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8520
* Dae Jaweon: page 620, character 36
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 801, character 7
* Unihan data for U+5DAE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 厱 | *raːm, *kʰreːm, *kʰlam |
| 歛 | *qʰlaːm |
| 臉 | *ɡ·reːmʔ, *skʰlam, *kramʔ |
| 醶 | *ɡr·reːmʔ, *skʰraːmʔ |
| 鹼 | *kreːmʔ, *skʰlam |
| 薟 | *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰram |
| 匳 | *ɡ·ram |
| 獫 | *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams, *qʰramʔ |
| 蘞 | *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰlam |
| 籢 | *ɡ·ram |
| 斂 | *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams |
| 瀲 | *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams |
| 撿 | *ɡ·ramʔ, *kramʔ |
| 羷 | *ɡ·ramʔ |
| 殮 | *ɡ·rams |
| 簽 | *skʰlam |
| 僉 | *skʰlam |
| 憸 | *skʰlam, *skʰlamʔ, *sqʰlam, *qʰramʔ |
| 譣 | *skʰlam, *qʰramʔ |
| 檢 | *kramʔ |
| 瞼 | *kramʔ |
| 儉 | *ɡramʔ |
| 顩 | *ŋramʔ, *rlɯmʔ, *kʰrɯmʔ |
| 嬐 | *ŋramʔ |
| 嶮 | *ŋramʔ, *hŋramʔ |
| 噞 | *ŋramʔ, *ŋrams |
| 驗 | *ŋrams |
| 險 | *qʰramʔ |
| 劒 | *kams |
| 劍 | *kams |
| 𩏩 | *qʰam |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiǎn (xian$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): him$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiám
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siǎn
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^3$
*** Yale: syǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shean
*** Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: him$^2$
*** Yale: hím
*** Cantonese Pinyin: him$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: him$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hiːm³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiám
*** Tâi-lô: hiám
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiarm
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hiam⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiam⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiam⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiam⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiam⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: xjemX
Rime :
| Character | 嶮 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (154) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 虚檢切 |
| Baxter | xjemX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hˠiᴇm$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hᵚiɛm$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xiæm$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hjiam$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /xjɛm$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /xĭɛm$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xi̯ɛm$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | him$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*hŋramʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 嶮 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 10225 |
| Phonetic component | 僉 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 險 |
| Old Chinese | /*hŋramʔ/ |
| Notes | 見漢書 |

#### Definitions

嶮
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 嶮介／崄介
* 嶮峻／崄峻
* 嶮巇／崄巇 (xiǎnxī)
* 嶮澀／崄涩
* 巇嶮／巇崄

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǎn, yán (yan$^3$, yan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˇ, ㄧㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^3$
*** Yale: yǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
*** Palladius: янь (janʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yán
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yán
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^2$
*** Yale: yán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yan
*** Palladius: янь (janʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: ngjemX
Rime :
| Character | 嶮 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (154) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 魚檢切 |
| Baxter | ngjemX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋˠiᴇm$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋᵚiɛm$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋiæm$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋjiam$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋjɛm$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋĭɛm$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ŋi̯ɛm$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jim$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋramʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 嶮 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 10216 |
| Phonetic component | 僉 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 顩 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋramʔ/ |
| Notes | 見漢賦 |

#### Definitions

嶮
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 巉嶮／巉崄

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00897

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | 𡸴 |
| Kyūjitai | 嶮 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𡸴)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: げん (gen)
* Kan-on: げん (gen)
* Kan’yō-on: けん (ken)
* Kun: けわしい (kewashii, 嶮しい)

## Korean
### Hanja

嶮 (eum 험 (heom))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

嶮: Hán Nôm readings: kẽm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation