# ⲃⲱϣ
## Coptic
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

ⲃⲱϣ • (bōš) m
* (Bohairic) nakedness

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ⲃⲱϣ • (bōš) m
* (Bohairic) Alternative form of ⲟⲩⲱϣ (ouōš)

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

ⲃⲱϣ • (bōš) (nominal state ⲃⲉϣ-, (B, F) ⲃⲁϣ-, pronominal state ⲃⲟϣ⸗, (B, F, S) ⲃⲁϣ⸗, stative ⲃⲏϣ)
* (Bohairic, Sahidic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic, intransitive) be loosened, undone
* (Bohairic, Sahidic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic, transitive) strip, divest

##### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲃⲱϣ bōš | imperative | affirmative | ⲃⲱϣ bōš |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲃⲱϣ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ tm̄bōš, tm̄n̄bōš | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ m̄n̄bōš |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲃⲱϣ tibōš | ⲕⲃⲱϣ kbōš | ⲧⲉⲃⲱϣ tebōš | ϥⲃⲱϣ fbōš | ⲥⲃⲱϣ sbōš | ⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ tn̄bōš | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ tetn̄bōš | ⲥⲉⲃⲱϣ sebōš | ⲃⲱϣ bōš |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲃⲱϣ eïbōš | ⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ ekbōš | ⲉⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ erebōš | ⲉϥⲃⲱϣ efbōš | ⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ esbōš | ⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ enbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ etetn̄bōš | ⲉⲩⲃⲱϣ eubōš | ⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ e- bōš, ere- bōš |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲃⲱϣ etibōš | ⲉⲧⲕⲃⲱϣ etkbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ etebōš, eterebōš | ⲉⲧϥⲃⲱϣ etfbōš | ⲉⲧⲥⲃⲱϣ etsbōš | ⲉⲧⲛⲃⲱϣ etnbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ etetn̄bōš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ etoubōš | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ ete- bōš, etere- bōš |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱϣ naïbōš | ⲛⲁⲕⲃⲱϣ nakbōš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ narebōš | ⲛⲁϥⲃⲱϣ nafbōš | ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ nasbōš | ⲛⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ nanbōš | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ natetn̄bōš | ⲛⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ naubōš | ⲛⲁ- ⲃⲱϣ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ na- bōš, nare- bōš |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲃⲱϣ aibōš | ⲁⲕⲃⲱϣ akbōš | ⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ arebōš | ⲁϥⲃⲱϣ afbōš | ⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ asbōš | ⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ anbōš | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ aretenbōš | ⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ aubōš | ⲁ- ⲃⲱϣ, ⲁⲣ- ⲃⲱϣ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ a- bōš, ar- bōš, are- bōš |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ tinabōš | ⲕⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ knabōš | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ tenabōš | ϥⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ fnabōš | ⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ snabōš | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ tn̄nabōš | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ tetnabōš | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ senabōš | ⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ nabōš |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ eïnabōš | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ eknabōš | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ erenabōš | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ efnabōš | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ esnabōš | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ ennabōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ etetnabōš | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ eunabōš | ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ e- nabōš |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ etinabōš | ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ etknabōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ etenabōš, eterenabōš | ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ etfnabōš | ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ etsnabōš | ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ etnnabōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ etetnabōš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ etounabōš | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ ete- nabōš |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ naïnabōš | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ naknabōš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ narenabōš | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ nafnabōš | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ nasnabōš | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ nannabōš | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ netetnabōš | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ naunabōš | ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ na- nabōš |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ ainabōš | ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ aknabōš, eknabōš | ⲁⲣⲁⲃⲱϣ arabōš | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ afnabōš | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ asnabōš | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ annabōš | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ aretennabōš | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ aunabōš | ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ a- nabōš, are- nabōš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱϣ aïbōš | ⲁⲕⲃⲱϣ akbōš | ⲁⲣⲃⲱϣ arbōš | ⲁϥⲃⲱϣ afbōš | ⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ asbōš | ⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ anbōš | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ atetn̄bōš | ⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ aubōš | ⲁ- ⲃⲱϣ a- bōš |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲃⲱϣ m̄pibōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲃⲱϣ m̄pk̄bōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲃⲱϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲃⲱϣ m̄pebōš, m̄pr̄bōš | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲃⲱϣ m̄pf̄bōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲃⲱϣ m̄ps̄bōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ m̄pn̄bōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ m̄petn̄bōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ m̄poubōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ m̄pe- bōš |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱϣ eaïbōš | ⲉⲁⲕⲃⲱϣ eakbōš | ⲉⲁⲣⲃⲱϣ earbōš | ⲉⲁϥⲃⲱϣ eafbōš | ⲉⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ easbōš | ⲉⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ eanbōš | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ eatetn̄bōš | ⲉⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ eaubōš | ⲉⲁ- ⲃⲱϣ ea- bōš |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲃⲱϣ em̄pibōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲃⲱϣ em̄pk̄bōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲃⲱϣ em̄pebōš, em̄pr̄bōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲃⲱϣ em̄pf̄bōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲃⲱϣ em̄ps̄bōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ em̄pn̄bōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ em̄petn̄bōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ em̄poubōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ em̄pe- bōš |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱϣ etaïbōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲃⲱϣ etakbōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲃⲱϣ etarbōš | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲃⲱϣ etafbōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ etasbōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ etanbōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ etatetn̄bōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ etaubōš | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲃⲱϣ eta- bōš |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲃⲱϣ etem̄pibōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲃⲱϣ etem̄pk̄bōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲃⲱϣ etem̄pebōš, etem̄pr̄bōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲃⲱϣ etem̄pf̄bōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲃⲱϣ etem̄ps̄bōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ etem̄pn̄bōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ etem̄petn̄bōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ etem̄poubōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ etem̄pe- bōš |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱϣ neaïbōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲃⲱϣ neakbōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲃⲱϣ nearbōš | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲃⲱϣ neafbōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ neasbōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ neanbōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ neatetn̄bōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ neaubōš | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲃⲱϣ nea- bōš |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲃⲱϣ nem̄pibōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲃⲱϣ nem̄pk̄bōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲃⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲃⲱϣ nem̄pebōš, nem̄pr̄bōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲃⲱϣ nem̄pf̄bōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲃⲱϣ nem̄ps̄bōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ nem̄pn̄bōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ nem̄petn̄bōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ nem̄poubōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ nem̄pe- bōš |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱϣ naïbōš | ⲛⲁⲕⲃⲱϣ nakbōš | ⲛⲁⲣⲃⲱϣ narbōš | ⲛⲁϥⲃⲱϣ nafbōš | ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ nasbōš | ⲛⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ nanbōš | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ natetn̄bōš | ⲛⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ naubōš | ⲛⲁ- ⲃⲱϣ na- bōš |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲃⲱϣ m̄patibōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲃⲱϣ m̄patk̄bōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱϣ m̄patebōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲃⲱϣ m̄patf̄bōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲃⲱϣ m̄pats̄bōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ m̄patn̄bōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ m̄patetn̄bōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ m̄patoubōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ m̄pate- bōš |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲃⲱϣ em̄patibōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲃⲱϣ em̄patk̄bōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱϣ em̄patebōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲃⲱϣ em̄patf̄bōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲃⲱϣ em̄pats̄bōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ em̄patn̄bōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ em̄patetn̄bōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ em̄patoubōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ em̄pate- bōš |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲃⲱϣ etem̄patibōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲃⲱϣ etem̄patk̄bōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱϣ etem̄patebōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲃⲱϣ etem̄patf̄bōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲃⲱϣ etem̄pats̄bōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ etem̄patn̄bōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ etem̄patetn̄bōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ etem̄patoubōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ etem̄pate- bōš |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲃⲱϣ nem̄patibōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲃⲱϣ nem̄patk̄bōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱϣ nem̄patebōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲃⲱϣ nem̄patf̄bōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲃⲱϣ nem̄pats̄bōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ nem̄patn̄bōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ nem̄patetn̄bōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ nem̄patoubōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ nem̄pate- bōš |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲃⲱϣ xareïbōš | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ xarekbōš | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ xarebōš | ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲃⲱϣ xarefbōš | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ xaresbōš | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ xarenbōš | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ xaretetn̄bōš | ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ xaroubōš | ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ xare- bōš |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱϣ maïbōš | ⲙⲁⲕⲃⲱϣ makbōš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ marebōš | ⲙⲁϥⲃⲱϣ mafbōš | ⲙⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ masbōš | ⲙⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ manbōš | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ matetn̄bōš | ⲙⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ maubōš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ, ⲙⲁ- ⲃⲱϣ mare- bōš, ma- bōš |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲃⲱϣ exareïbōš | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ exarekbōš | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ exarebōš | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲃⲱϣ exarefbōš | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ exaresbōš | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ exarenbōš | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ exaretetn̄bōš | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ exaroubōš | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ exare- bōš |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱϣ emaïbōš | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲃⲱϣ emakbōš | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ emarebōš | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲃⲱϣ emafbōš | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ emasbōš | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ emanbōš | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ ematetn̄bōš | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ emaubōš | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲃⲱϣ emare- bōš, ema- bōš |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲃⲱϣ etexareïbōš, etxareïbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ etexarekbōš, etxarekbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ etexarebōš, etxarebōš | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲃⲱϣ etexarefbōš, etxarefbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ etexaresbōš, etxaresbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ etexarenbōš, etxarenbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ etexaretetn̄bōš, etxaretetn̄bōš | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ etexaroubōš, etxaroubōš | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ etexare- bōš, etxare- bōš |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱϣ etemaïbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲃⲱϣ etemakbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ etemarebōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲃⲱϣ etemafbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ etemasbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ etemanbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ etematetn̄bōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ etemaubōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲃⲱϣ etemare- bōš, etema- bōš |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲃⲱϣ nexareïbōš | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ nexarekbōš | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ nexarebōš | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲃⲱϣ nexarefbōš | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ nexaresbōš | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ nexarenbōš | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ nexaretetn̄bōš | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ nexaroubōš | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ nexare- bōš |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱϣ nemaïbōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲃⲱϣ nemakbōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ nemarebōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲃⲱϣ nemafbōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ nemasbōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ nemanbōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ nematetn̄bōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ nemaubōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲃⲱϣ nemare- bōš, nema- bōš |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱϣ amaïbōš | ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲃⲱϣ amakbōš | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ amarebōš | ⲁⲙⲁϥⲃⲱϣ amafbōš | ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ amasbōš | ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ amanbōš | ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ amatetn̄bōš | ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ amaubōš | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ, ⲙⲁ- ⲃⲱϣ amare- bōš, ma- bōš |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲃⲱϣ aïabōš | ⲁⲕⲁⲃⲱϣ akabōš | ⲁⲣⲁⲃⲱϣ arabōš | ⲁϥⲁⲃⲱϣ afabōš | ⲁⲥⲁⲃⲱϣ asabōš | ⲁⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ anabōš | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ atetnabōš | ⲁⲩⲁⲃⲱϣ auabōš | ⲁ- ⲃⲱϣ a- bōš |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ nabōš, enabōš | ⲛⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ nekbōš, enekbōš | ⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ nebōš, enebōš | ⲛⲉϥⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲃⲱϣ nefbōš, enefbōš | ⲛⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ nesbōš, enesbōš | ⲛⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ nenbōš, enenbōš | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ netn̄bōš, enetn̄bōš | ⲛⲉⲩⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲃⲱϣ neubōš, eneubōš | ⲛⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ ne- bōš |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲃⲱϣ maribōš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲃⲱϣ marefbōš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ maresbōš | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ marn̄bōš | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ maroubōš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ mare- bōš |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲃⲱϣ mn̄tabōš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲃⲱϣ mn̄tf̄bōš | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲃⲱϣ mn̄ts̄bōš | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ mn̄tn̄bōš | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ mn̄toubōš | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ mn̄te- bōš |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲃⲱϣ tabōš | ⲕⲃⲱϣ kbōš | ⲧⲉⲃⲱϣ tebōš | ϥⲃⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲃⲱϣ fbōš, n̄tfbōš | ⲥⲃⲱϣ sbōš | ⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ tn̄bōš | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ tetn̄bōš | ⲥⲉⲃⲱϣ, ⲥⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ sebōš, soubōš | ⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ te- bōš |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲃⲱϣ taribōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ tarekbōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ tarebōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲃⲱϣ tarefbōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ taresbōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ tarn̄bōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ taretetn̄bōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ taroubōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ tare- bōš |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲃⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲃⲱϣ n̄taribōš, taribōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ n̄tarekbōš, tarekbōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ n̄tarebōš, tarebōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲃⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲃⲱϣ n̄tarefbōš, tarefbōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ n̄taresbōš, taresbōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ n̄tarn̄bōš, tarn̄bōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ n̄taretn̄bōš, taretn̄bōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ n̄taroubōš, taroubōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ n̄tare- bōš, tare- bōš |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲃⲱϣ šatibōš | ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲃⲱϣ šatk̄bōš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱϣ šatebōš | ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲃⲱϣ šatf̄bōš | ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲃⲱϣ šats̄bōš | ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ šatn̄bōš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ šatetn̄bōš | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ šatoubōš | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ šate- bōš |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲃⲱϣ aïšabōš, eïšabōš | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲃⲱϣ akšabōš, ekšabōš | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲃⲱϣ arešabōš, erešabōš | ⲁϥϣⲁⲃⲱϣ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲃⲱϣ afšabōš, efšabōš | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲃⲱϣ asšabōš, esšabōš | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲃⲱϣ anšabōš, enšabōš | ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ ašatetn̄bōš, ešatetn̄bōš | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲃⲱϣ aušabōš, eušabōš | ⲁϣⲁ- ⲃⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲃⲱϣ aša- bōš, eša- bōš |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱϣ aïbōš | ⲁⲕⲃⲱϣ akbōš | ⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ arebōš | ⲁϥⲃⲱϣ afbōš | ⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ asbōš | ⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ anbōš | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ atetn̄bōš | ⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ aubōš | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ are- bōš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲃⲱϣ bōš | imperative | affirmative | ⲃⲱϣ bōš |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱϣ štembōš | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲃⲱϣ m̀perbōš |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲃⲱϣ tibōš | ⲭⲃⲱϣ khbōš | ⲧⲉⲃⲱϣ tebōš | ϥⲃⲱϣ fbōš | ⲥⲃⲱϣ sbōš | ⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ tenbōš | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ tetenbōš | ⲥⲉⲃⲱϣ sebōš | ⲃⲱϣ bōš |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲃⲱϣ eibōš | ⲉⲭⲃⲱϣ ekhbōš | ⲉⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ erebōš | ⲉϥⲃⲱϣ efbōš | ⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ esbōš | ⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ enbōš | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ eretenbōš | ⲉⲩⲃⲱϣ eubōš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ ere- bōš |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲃⲱϣ etibōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲃⲱϣ etekhbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲃⲱϣ etebōš | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲃⲱϣ etefbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ etesbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ etenbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ etetenbōš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ etoubōš | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ ete- bōš |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲃⲱϣ naibōš | ⲛⲁⲭⲃⲱϣ nakhbōš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ narebōš | ⲛⲁϥⲃⲱϣ nafbōš | ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ nasbōš | ⲛⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ nanbōš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ naretenbōš | ⲛⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ naubōš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ nare- bōš |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲃⲱϣ aibōš | ⲁⲭⲃⲱϣ akhbōš | ⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ arebōš | ⲁϥⲃⲱϣ afbōš | ⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ asbōš | ⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ anbōš | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ aretenbōš | ⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ aubōš | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ are- bōš |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ tinabōš | ⲭⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ khnabōš | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲃⲱϣ terabōš | ϥⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ fnabōš | ⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ snabōš | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ tennabōš | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ tetennabōš | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ senabōš | ⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ nabōš |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ einabōš | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ ekhnabōš | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ erenabōš | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ efnabōš | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ esnabōš | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ ennabōš | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ eretennabōš | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ eunabōš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ ere- nabōš |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ etinabōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ etekhnabōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ etenabōš | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ etefnabōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ etesnabōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ etennabōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ etetennabōš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ etounabōš | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ ete- nabōš |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ nainabōš | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ nakhnabōš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ narenabōš | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ nafnabōš | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ nasnabōš | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ nannabōš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ naretennabōš | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ naunabōš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ nare- nabōš |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ ainabōš | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ akhnabōš | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ arenabōš | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ afnabōš | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ asnabōš | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ annabōš | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ aretennabōš | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ aunabōš | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ are- nabōš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲃⲱϣ aibōš | ⲁⲭⲃⲱϣ akhbōš | ⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ arebōš | ⲁϥⲃⲱϣ afbōš | ⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ asbōš | ⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ anbōš | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ atetenbōš | ⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ aubōš | ⲁ- ⲃⲱϣ a- bōš |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲃⲱϣ m̀pibōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲃⲱϣ m̀pekhbōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲃⲱϣ m̀pebōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲃⲱϣ m̀pefbōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ m̀pesbōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ m̀penbōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ m̀petenbōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ m̀poubōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ m̀pe- bōš |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲃⲱϣ eaibōš | ⲉⲁⲭⲃⲱϣ eakhbōš | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ earebōš | ⲉⲁϥⲃⲱϣ eafbōš | ⲉⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ easbōš | ⲉⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ eanbōš | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ eatetenbōš | ⲉⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ eaubōš | ⲉⲁ- ⲃⲱϣ ea- bōš |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲃⲱϣ em̀pibōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲃⲱϣ em̀pekhbōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲃⲱϣ em̀pebōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲃⲱϣ em̀pefbōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ em̀pesbōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ em̀penbōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ em̀petenbōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ em̀poubōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ em̀pe- bōš |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲃⲱϣ etaibōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲃⲱϣ etakhbōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ etarebōš | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲃⲱϣ etafbōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ etasbōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ etanbōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ etaretenbōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ etaubōš | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲃⲱϣ eta- bōš |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲃⲱϣ etm̀pibōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲃⲱϣ etm̀pekhbōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲃⲱϣ etm̀pebōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲃⲱϣ etm̀pefbōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ etm̀pesbōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ etm̀penbōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ etm̀petenbōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ etm̀poubōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ etm̀pe- bōš |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲃⲱϣ neaibōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲃⲱϣ neakhbōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ nearebōš | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲃⲱϣ neafbōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ neasbōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ neanbōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ neatetenbōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ neaubōš | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲃⲱϣ nea- bōš |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲃⲱϣ nem̀pibōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲃⲱϣ nem̀pekhbōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲃⲱϣ nem̀pebōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲃⲱϣ nem̀pefbōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ nem̀pesbōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ nem̀penbōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ nem̀petenbōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ nem̀poubōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ nem̀pe- bōš |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲃⲱϣ etaibōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲃⲱϣ etakhbōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ etarebōš | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲃⲱϣ etafbōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ etasbōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ etanbōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ etaretenbōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ etaubōš | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲃⲱϣ eta- bōš |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲃⲱϣ m̀patibōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲃⲱϣ m̀patekhbōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱϣ m̀patebōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲃⲱϣ m̀patefbōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ m̀patesbōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ m̀patenbōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ m̀patetenbōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ m̀patoubōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ m̀pate- bōš |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲃⲱϣ em̀patibōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲃⲱϣ em̀patekhbōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱϣ em̀patebōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲃⲱϣ em̀patefbōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ em̀patesbōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ em̀patenbōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ em̀patetenbōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ em̀patoubōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ em̀pate- bōš |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲃⲱϣ etm̀patibōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲃⲱϣ etm̀patekhbōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱϣ etm̀patebōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲃⲱϣ etm̀patefbōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ etm̀patesbōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ etm̀patenbōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ etm̀patetenbōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ etm̀patoubōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ etm̀pate- bōš |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲃⲱϣ nam̀patibōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲃⲱϣ nam̀patekhbōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱϣ nam̀patebōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲃⲱϣ nam̀patefbōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ nam̀patesbōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ nam̀patenbōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ nam̀patetenbōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ nam̀patoubōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ nam̀pate- bōš |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲃⲱϣ šaibōš | ϣⲁⲭⲃⲱϣ šakhbōš | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ šarebōš | ϣⲁϥⲃⲱϣ šafbōš | ϣⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ šasbōš | ϣⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ šanbōš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ šatetenbōš | ϣⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ šaubōš | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ šare- bōš |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲃⲱϣ m̀paibōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲃⲱϣ m̀pakhbōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ m̀parebōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲃⲱϣ m̀pafbōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ m̀pasbōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ m̀panbōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ m̀paretenbōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ m̀paubōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ m̀pare- bōš |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲃⲱϣ ešaibōš | ⲉϣⲁⲭⲃⲱϣ ešakhbōš | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ ešarebōš | ⲉϣⲁϥⲃⲱϣ ešafbōš | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ ešasbōš | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ ešanbōš | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ ešatetenbōš | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ ešaubōš | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ ešare- bōš |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲃⲱϣ em̀paibōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲃⲱϣ em̀pakhbōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ em̀parebōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲃⲱϣ em̀pafbōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ em̀pasbōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ em̀panbōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ em̀paretenbōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ em̀paubōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ em̀pare- bōš |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲃⲱϣ etšaibōš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲭⲃⲱϣ etšakhbōš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ etšarebōš | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲃⲱϣ etšafbōš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ etšasbōš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ etšanbōš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ etšatetenbōš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ etšaubōš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ etšare- bōš |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲃⲱϣ etm̀paibōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲃⲱϣ etm̀pakhbōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ etm̀parebōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲃⲱϣ etm̀pafbōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ etm̀pasbōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ etm̀panbōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ etm̀paretenbōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ etm̀paubōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ etm̀pare- bōš |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲃⲱϣ našaibōš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲭⲃⲱϣ našakhbōš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ našarebōš | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲃⲱϣ našafbōš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ našasbōš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ našanbōš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ našatetenbōš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ našaubōš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ našare- bōš |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲃⲱϣ nam̀paibōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲃⲱϣ nam̀pakhbōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ nam̀parebōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲃⲱϣ nam̀pafbōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ nam̀pasbōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ nam̀panbōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ nam̀paretenbōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ nam̀paubōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ nam̀pare- bōš |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲃⲱϣ em̀paibōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲃⲱϣ em̀pakhbōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ em̀parebōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲃⲱϣ em̀pafbōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ em̀pasbōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ em̀panbōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ em̀paretenbōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ em̀paubōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ em̀pare- bōš |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲃⲱϣ eiebōš | ⲉⲕⲉⲃⲱϣ ekebōš | ⲉⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ erebōš | ⲉϥⲉⲃⲱϣ efebōš | ⲉⲥⲉⲃⲱϣ esebōš | ⲉⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ enebōš | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ eretenebōš | ⲉⲩⲉⲃⲱϣ euebōš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ ere- bōš |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ ǹnabōš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲃⲱϣ ǹnekhbōš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ ǹnebōš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲃⲱϣ ǹnefbōš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ ǹnesbōš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ ǹnenbōš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ ǹnetenbōš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ ǹnoubōš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ ǹne- bōš |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲃⲱϣ maribōš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲃⲱϣ marefbōš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ maresbōš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ marenbōš | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ maroubōš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ mare- bōš |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲃⲱϣ m̀penthribōš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲃⲱϣ m̀penthrefbōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ m̀penthresbōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ m̀penthrenbōš | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲃⲱϣ m̀penthreubōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ m̀penthre- bōš |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲃⲱϣ ǹtabōš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲃⲱϣ ǹtekhbōš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲃⲱϣ ǹtebōš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲃⲱϣ ǹtefbōš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ ǹtesbōš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ ǹtenbōš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ ǹtetenbōš | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲃⲱϣ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ ǹsebōš, ǹtoubōš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ ǹte- bōš |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲃⲱϣ taribōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲃⲱϣ tarekhbōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ tarebōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲃⲱϣ tarefbōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ taresbōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ tarenbōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ taretenbōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ taroubōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ tare- bōš |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲃⲱϣ šatibōš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲃⲱϣ šatekhbōš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱϣ šatebōš | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲃⲱϣ šatefbōš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ šatesbōš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ šatenbōš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ šatetenbōš | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ šatoubōš | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ šate- bōš |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ aišanbōš | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ akšanbōš | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ arešanbōš | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ afšanbōš | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ asšanbōš | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ anšanbōš | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ aretenšanbōš | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ aušanbōš | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲃⲱϣ arešan- bōš |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲃⲱϣ aibōš | ⲁⲭⲃⲱϣ akhbōš | ⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ arebōš | ⲁϥⲃⲱϣ afbōš | ⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ asbōš | ⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ anbōš | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ aretenbōš | ⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ aubōš | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ are- bōš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲃⲱϣ bōš | imperative | affirmative | ⲃⲱϣ bōš |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱϣ štembōš | imperative | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲃⲱϣ, ⲡⲉⲗⲃⲱϣ mpelbōš, pelbōš |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲃⲱϣ tibōš | ⲕⲃⲱϣ kbōš | ⲧⲉⲃⲱϣ tebōš | ϥⲃⲱϣ fbōš | ⲥⲃⲱϣ sbōš | ⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ tenbōš | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ tetenbōš | ⲥⲉⲃⲱϣ sebōš | ⲃⲱϣ bōš |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲃⲱϣ eibōš | ⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ ekbōš | ⲉⲗⲉⲃⲱϣ elebōš | ⲉϥⲃⲱϣ efbōš | ⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ esbōš | ⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ enbōš | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ eletenbōš | ⲉⲩⲃⲱϣ eubōš | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ ele- bōš |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲃⲱϣ etibōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ etekbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲃⲱϣ etebōš | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲃⲱϣ etefbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ etesbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ etenbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ etetenbōš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ etoubōš | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ ete- bōš, etele- bōš |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲃⲱϣ naibōš | ⲛⲁⲕⲃⲱϣ nakbōš | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲃⲱϣ nalebōš | ⲛⲁϥⲃⲱϣ nafbōš | ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ nasbōš | ⲛⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ nanbōš | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ naletenbōš | ⲛⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ naubōš | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ nale- bōš |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲃⲱϣ aibōš | ⲁⲕⲃⲱϣ akbōš | ⲁⲗⲉⲃⲱϣ alebōš | ⲁϥⲃⲱϣ afbōš | ⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ asbōš | ⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ anbōš | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ aletenbōš | ⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ aubōš | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ ale- bōš |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ tinebōš | ⲕⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ knebōš | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ tenebōš | ϥⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ fnebōš | ⲥⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ snebōš | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ tennebōš | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ tetennebōš | ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ senebōš | ⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ nebōš |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ einebōš | ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ eknebōš | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ elenebōš | ⲉϥⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ efnebōš | ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ esnebōš | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ ennebōš | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ eletennebōš | ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ eunebōš | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ ele- nebōš |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ etinebōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ eteknebōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ etenebōš | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ etefnebōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ etesnebōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ etennebōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ etetennebōš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ etounebōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ etele- nebōš |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ nainebōš | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ naknebōš | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ nalenebōš | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ nafnebōš | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ nasnebōš | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ nannebōš | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ naletennebōš | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ naunebōš | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ nale- nebōš |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ ainebōš | ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ aknebōš | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ alenebōš | ⲁϥⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ afnebōš | ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ asnebōš | ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ annebōš | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ aletennebōš | ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ aunebōš | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ ale- nebōš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲃⲱϣ aibōš | ⲁⲕⲃⲱϣ akbōš | ⲁⲗⲉⲃⲱϣ alebōš | ⲁϥⲃⲱϣ afbōš | ⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ asbōš | ⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ anbōš | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ atetenbōš | ⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ aubōš | ⲁ- ⲃⲱϣ a- bōš |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲃⲱϣ mpibōš | ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ mpekbōš | ⲙⲡⲉⲃⲱϣ mpebōš | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲃⲱϣ mpefbōš | ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ mpesbōš | ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ mpenbōš | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ mpetenbōš | ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ mpoubōš | ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ mpe- bōš |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲃⲱϣ eaibōš | ⲉⲁⲕⲃⲱϣ eakbōš | ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲃⲱϣ ealebōš | ⲉⲁϥⲃⲱϣ eafbōš | ⲉⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ easbōš | ⲉⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ eanbōš | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ eatetenbōš | ⲉⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ eaubōš | ⲉⲁ- ⲃⲱϣ ea- bōš |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲃⲱϣ empibōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ empekbōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲃⲱϣ empebōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲃⲱϣ empefbōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ empesbōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ empenbōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ empetenbōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ empoubōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ empe- bōš |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲃⲱϣ ntaibōš | ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲃⲱϣ ntakbōš | ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲃⲱϣ ntalebōš | ⲛⲧⲁϥⲃⲱϣ ntafbōš | ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ ntasbōš | ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ ntanbōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ etaletenbōš | ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ ntaubōš | ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲃⲱϣ nta- bōš |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲃⲱϣ etempibōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ etempekbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲃⲱϣ etempebōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲃⲱϣ etempefbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ etempesbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ etempenbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ etempetenbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ etempoubōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ etempe- bōš |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲃⲱϣ nneaibōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲃⲱϣ nneakbōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲃⲱϣ nnealebōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲃⲱϣ nneafbōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ nneasbōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ nneanbōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ nneatetenbōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ nneaubōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲃⲱϣ nnea- bōš |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲃⲱϣ nnempibōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ nnempekbōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲃⲱϣ nnempebōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲃⲱϣ nnempefbōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ nnempesbōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ nnempenbōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ nnempetenbōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ nnempoubōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ nnempe- bōš |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓⲃⲱϣ aaibōš | ⲁⲁⲕⲃⲱϣ aakbōš | ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲃⲱϣ aalebōš | ⲁⲁϥⲃⲱϣ aafbōš | ⲁⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ aasbōš | ⲁⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ aanbōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ etaletenbōš | ⲁⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ aaubōš | ⲁⲁ- ⲃⲱϣ aa- bōš |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲃⲱϣ mpatibōš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ mpatekbōš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱϣ mpatebōš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲃⲱϣ mpatefbōš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ mpatesbōš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ mpatenbōš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ mpatetenbōš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ mpatoubōš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ mpate- bōš |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲃⲱϣ empatibōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ empatekbōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱϣ empatebōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲃⲱϣ empatefbōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ empatesbōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ empatenbōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ empatetenbōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ empatoubōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ empate- bōš |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲃⲱϣ etempatibōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ etempatekbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱϣ etempatebōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲃⲱϣ etempatefbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ etempatesbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ etempatenbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ etempatetenbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ etempatoubōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ etempate- bōš |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲃⲱϣ nnempatibōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ nnempatekbōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱϣ nnempatebōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲃⲱϣ nnempatefbōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ nnempatesbōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ nnempatenbōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ nnempatetenbōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ nnempatoubōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ nnempate- bōš |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲃⲱϣ šaibōš | ϣⲁⲕⲃⲱϣ šakbōš | ϣⲁⲗⲉⲃⲱϣ šalebōš | ϣⲁϥⲃⲱϣ šafbōš | ϣⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ šasbōš | ϣⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ šanbōš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ šatetenbōš | ϣⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ šaubōš | ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ šale- bōš |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲃⲱϣ meibōš | ⲙⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ mekbōš | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲃⲱϣ melebōš | ⲙⲉϥⲃⲱϣ mefbōš | ⲙⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ mesbōš | ⲙⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ menbōš | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ meletenbōš | ⲙⲉⲩⲃⲱϣ meubōš | ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ mele- bōš |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲃⲱϣ ešaibōš | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲃⲱϣ ešakbōš | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲃⲱϣ ešalebōš | ⲉϣⲁϥⲃⲱϣ ešafbōš | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ ešasbōš | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ ešanbōš | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ ešatetenbōš | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ ešaubōš | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ ešale- bōš |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲃⲱϣ emeibōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ emekbōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲃⲱϣ emelebōš | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲃⲱϣ emefbōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ emesbōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ emenbōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ emeletenbōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲃⲱϣ emeubōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ emele- bōš |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲃⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲃⲱϣ etešaibōš, nšaibōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲃⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲃⲱϣ etešakbōš, nšakbōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲃⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲃⲱϣ etešalebōš, nšalebōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲃⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲃⲱϣ etešafbōš, nšafbōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ etešasbōš, nšasbōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ etešanbōš, nšanbōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ etešatetenbōš, nšatetenbōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ etešaubōš, nšaubōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ etešale- bōš, nšale- bōš |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲃⲱϣ etemeibōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ etemekbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲃⲱϣ etemelebōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲃⲱϣ etemefbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ etemesbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ etemenbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ etemeletenbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲃⲱϣ etemeubōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ etemele- bōš |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲃⲱϣ nnešaibōš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲃⲱϣ nnešakbōš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲃⲱϣ nnešalebōš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲃⲱϣ nnešafbōš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ nnešasbōš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ nnešanbōš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ nnešatetenbōš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ nnešaubōš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ nnešale- bōš |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲃⲱϣ nnemeibōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ nnemekbōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲃⲱϣ nnemelebōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲃⲱϣ nnemefbōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ nnemesbōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ nnemenbōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ nnemeletenbōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲃⲱϣ nnemeubōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ nnemele- bōš |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲃⲱϣ nmeibōš | ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ nmekbōš | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲃⲱϣ nmelebōš | ⲛⲙⲉϥⲃⲱϣ nmefbōš | ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ nmesbōš | ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ nmenbōš | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ nmeletenbōš | ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲃⲱϣ nmeubōš | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ nmele- bōš |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲃⲱϣ eiebōš | ⲉⲕⲉⲃⲱϣ ekebōš | ⲉⲗⲉⲃⲱϣ elebōš | ⲉϥⲉⲃⲱϣ efebōš | ⲉⲥⲉⲃⲱϣ esebōš | ⲉⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ enebōš | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ eletenebōš | ⲉⲩⲉⲃⲱϣ euebōš | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ ele- bōš |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ nnabōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ nnekbōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ nnebōš | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲃⲱϣ nnefbōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ nnesbōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ nnenbōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ nnetenbōš | ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ nnoubōš | ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ nne- bōš |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲃⲱϣ malibōš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲃⲱϣ malefbōš | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ malesbōš | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ malenbōš | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ maloubōš | ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ male- bōš |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲃⲱϣ mpeltribōš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲃⲱϣ mpeltrefbōš | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ mpeltresbōš | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ mpeltrenbōš | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲃⲱϣ mpeltreubōš | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ mpeltre- bōš |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲃⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲃⲱϣ tabōš, ntabōš | ⲛⲕⲃⲱϣ nkbōš | ⲛⲧⲉⲃⲱϣ ntebōš | ⲛϥⲃⲱϣ nfbōš | ⲛⲥⲃⲱϣ nsbōš | ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ ntenbōš | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ ntetenbōš | ⲛⲥⲉⲃⲱϣ nsebōš | ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ nte- bōš |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲃⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲃⲱϣ talibōš, ntalibōš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ talekbōš, ntalekbōš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲃⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲃⲱϣ talebōš, ntalebōš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲃⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲃⲱϣ talefbōš, ntalefbōš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ talesbōš, ntalesbōš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ talenbōš, ntalenbōš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ taletenbōš, ntaletenbōš | ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ taloubōš, ntaloubōš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ tale- bōš, ntale- bōš |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲃⲱϣ ntelibōš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ ntelekbōš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲃⲱϣ ntelebōš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲃⲱϣ ntelefbōš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ ntelesbōš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ ntelenbōš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ nteletenbōš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ nteloubōš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ ntele- bōš |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲃⲱϣ šantibōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ šantekbōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲃⲱϣ šantebōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲃⲱϣ šantefbōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ šantesbōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ šantenbōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ šantetenbōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ šantoubōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ šante- bōš |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ eišanbōš | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ ekšanbōš | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ elešanbōš | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ efšanbōš | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ esšanbōš | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ enšanbōš | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ eletenšanbōš | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ eušanbōš | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲃⲱϣ elešan- bōš, elšan- bōš |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲃⲱϣ aibōš | ⲁⲕⲃⲱϣ akbōš | ⲁⲗⲉⲃⲱϣ alebōš | ⲁϥⲃⲱϣ afbōš | ⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ asbōš | ⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ anbōš | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ aletenbōš | ⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ aubōš | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ ale- bōš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲃⲱϣ bōš | imperative | affirmative | ⲃⲱϣ bōš |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲃⲱϣ tm̄bōš | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲃⲱϣ m̄pr̄bōš |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲃⲱϣ tibōš | ⲕⲃⲱϣ kbōš | ⲧⲉⲃⲱϣ tebōš | ϥⲃⲱϣ fbōš | ⲥⲃⲱϣ sbōš | ⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ tn̄bōš | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ tetn̄bōš | ⲥⲉⲃⲱϣ sebōš | ⲃⲱϣ bōš |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲃⲱϣ eïbōš | ⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ ekbōš | ⲉⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ erebōš | ⲉϥⲃⲱϣ efbōš | ⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ esbōš | ⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ enbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ etetn̄bōš | ⲉⲩⲃⲱϣ eubōš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ ere- bōš |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲃⲱϣ etibōš | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲃⲱϣ etk̄bōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ etebōš, eterebōš | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲃⲱϣ etf̄bōš | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲃⲱϣ ets̄bōš | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ etn̄bōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ etetn̄bōš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ etoubōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ etere- bōš |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲃⲱϣ neïbōš | ⲛⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ nekbōš | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ nerebōš | ⲛⲉϥⲃⲱϣ nefbōš | ⲛⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ nesbōš | ⲛⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ nenbōš | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ netetn̄bōš | ⲛⲉⲩⲃⲱϣ neubōš | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ nere- bōš |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ tinabōš | ⲕⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ knabōš | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ tenabōš | ϥⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ fnabōš | ⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ snabōš | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ tn̄nabōš | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ tetnabōš | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ senabōš | ⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ nabōš |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ eïnabōš | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ eknabōš | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ erenabōš | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ efnabōš | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ esnabōš | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ ennabōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ etetnabōš | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ eunabōš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ ere- nabōš |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ etinabōš | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ etk̄nabōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ etenabōš, eterenabōš | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ etf̄nabōš | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ ets̄nabōš | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ etn̄nabōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ etetnabōš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ etounabōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ etere- nabōš |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ neïnabōš | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ neknabōš | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ nerenabōš | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ nefnabōš | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ nesnabōš | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ nennabōš | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ netetnabōš | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ neunabōš | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ nere- nabōš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱϣ aïbōš | ⲁⲕⲃⲱϣ akbōš | ⲁⲃⲱϣ, ⲁⲣⲃⲱϣ, ⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ abōš, arbōš, arebōš | ⲁϥⲃⲱϣ afbōš | ⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ asbōš | ⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ anbōš | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ atetn̄bōš | ⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ aubōš | ⲁ- ⲃⲱϣ a- bōš |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲃⲱϣ m̄pibōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲃⲱϣ m̄pk̄bōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲃⲱϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲃⲱϣ m̄pebōš, m̄pr̄bōš | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲃⲱϣ m̄pf̄bōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲃⲱϣ m̄ps̄bōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ m̄pn̄bōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ m̄petn̄bōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ m̄poubōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ m̄pe- bōš |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱϣ eaïbōš | ⲉⲁⲕⲃⲱϣ eakbōš | ⲉⲁⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲁⲣⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ eabōš, earbōš, earebōš | ⲉⲁϥⲃⲱϣ eafbōš | ⲉⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ easbōš | ⲉⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ eanbōš | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ eatetn̄bōš | ⲉⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ eaubōš | ⲉⲁ- ⲃⲱϣ ea- bōš |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲃⲱϣ em̄pibōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲃⲱϣ em̄pk̄bōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲃⲱϣ em̄pebōš, em̄pr̄bōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲃⲱϣ em̄pf̄bōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲃⲱϣ em̄ps̄bōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ em̄pn̄bōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ em̄petn̄bōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ em̄poubōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ em̄pe- bōš |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱϣ entaïbōš, n̄taïbōš | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲃⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲃⲱϣ entakbōš, n̄takbōš | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲃⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲃⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ entabōš, n̄tabōš, entarbōš, n̄tarbōš, entarebōš, n̄tarebōš | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲃⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲃⲱϣ entafbōš, n̄tafbōš | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ entasbōš, n̄tasbōš | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ entanbōš, n̄tanbōš | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ entatetn̄bōš, n̄tatetn̄bōš | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ entaubōš, n̄taubōš | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲃⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲃⲱϣ enta- bōš, n̄ta- bōš |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲃⲱϣ etem̄pibōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲃⲱϣ etem̄pk̄bōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲃⲱϣ etem̄pebōš, etem̄pr̄bōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲃⲱϣ etem̄pf̄bōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲃⲱϣ etem̄ps̄bōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ etem̄pn̄bōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ etem̄petn̄bōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ etem̄poubōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ etem̄pe- bōš |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱϣ neaïbōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲃⲱϣ neakbōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲃⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲃⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ neabōš, nearbōš, nearebōš | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲃⲱϣ neafbōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ neasbōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ neanbōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ neatetn̄bōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ neaubōš | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲃⲱϣ nea- bōš |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲃⲱϣ nem̄pibōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲃⲱϣ nem̄pk̄bōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲃⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲃⲱϣ nem̄pebōš, nem̄pr̄bōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲃⲱϣ nem̄pf̄bōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲃⲱϣ nem̄ps̄bōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ nem̄pn̄bōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ nem̄petn̄bōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ nem̄poubōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ nem̄pe- bōš |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱϣ n̄taïbōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲃⲱϣ n̄takbōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲃⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲃⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ n̄tabōš, n̄tarbōš, n̄tarebōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲃⲱϣ n̄tafbōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ n̄tasbōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ n̄tanbōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ n̄tatetn̄bōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ n̄taubōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲃⲱϣ n̄ta- bōš |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲃⲱϣ m̄patibōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲃⲱϣ m̄patk̄bōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱϣ m̄patebōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲃⲱϣ m̄patf̄bōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲃⲱϣ m̄pats̄bōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ m̄patn̄bōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ m̄patetn̄bōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ m̄patoubōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ m̄pate- bōš |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲃⲱϣ em̄patibōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲃⲱϣ em̄patk̄bōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱϣ em̄patebōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲃⲱϣ em̄patf̄bōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲃⲱϣ em̄pats̄bōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ em̄patn̄bōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ em̄patetn̄bōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ em̄patoubōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ em̄pate- bōš |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲃⲱϣ etem̄patibōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲃⲱϣ etem̄patk̄bōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱϣ etem̄patebōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲃⲱϣ etem̄patf̄bōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲃⲱϣ etem̄pats̄bōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ etem̄patn̄bōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ etem̄patetn̄bōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ etem̄patoubōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ etem̄pate- bōš |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲃⲱϣ nem̄patibōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲃⲱϣ nem̄patk̄bōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱϣ nem̄patebōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲃⲱϣ nem̄patf̄bōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲃⲱϣ nem̄pats̄bōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ nem̄patn̄bōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ nem̄patetn̄bōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ nem̄patoubōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ nem̄pate- bōš |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱϣ šaïbōš | ϣⲁⲕⲃⲱϣ šakbōš | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ šarebōš | ϣⲁϥⲃⲱϣ šafbōš | ϣⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ šasbōš | ϣⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ šanbōš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ šatetn̄bōš | ϣⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ šaubōš | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ šare- bōš |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲃⲱϣ meïbōš | ⲙⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ mekbōš | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ merebōš | ⲙⲉϥⲃⲱϣ mefbōš | ⲙⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ mesbōš | ⲙⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ menbōš | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ metetn̄bōš | ⲙⲉⲩⲃⲱϣ meubōš | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ mere- bōš |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱϣ ešaïbōš | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲃⲱϣ ešakbōš | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ ešarebōš | ⲉϣⲁϥⲃⲱϣ ešafbōš | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ ešasbōš | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ ešanbōš | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ ešatetn̄bōš | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ ešaubōš | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ ešare- bōš |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲃⲱϣ emeïbōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ emekbōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ emerebōš | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲃⲱϣ emefbōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ emesbōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ emenbōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ emetetn̄bōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲃⲱϣ emeubōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ emere- bōš |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱϣ etešaïbōš, ešaïbōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲃⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲃⲱϣ etešakbōš, ešakbōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ etešarebōš, ešarebōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲃⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲃⲱϣ etešafbōš, ešafbōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ etešasbōš, ešasbōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ etešanbōš, ešanbōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ etešatetn̄bōš, ešatetn̄bōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ etešaubōš, ešaubōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ etešare- bōš, ešare- bōš |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲃⲱϣ etemeïbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ etemekbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ etemerebōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲃⲱϣ etemefbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ etemesbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ etemenbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ etemetetn̄bōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲃⲱϣ etemeubōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ etemere- bōš |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱϣ nešaïbōš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲃⲱϣ nešakbōš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ nešarebōš | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲃⲱϣ nešafbōš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲃⲱϣ nešasbōš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ nešanbōš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ nešatetn̄bōš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ nešaubōš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ nešare- bōš |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲃⲱϣ nemeïbōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ nemekbōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ nemerebōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲃⲱϣ nemefbōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ nemesbōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ nemenbōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ nemetetn̄bōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲃⲱϣ nemeubōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ nemere- bōš |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲃⲱϣ emeïbōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ emekbōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ emerebōš | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲃⲱϣ emefbōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ emesbōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ emenbōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ emetetn̄bōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲃⲱϣ emeubōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ emere- bōš |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲃⲱϣ eïebōš | ⲉⲕⲉⲃⲱϣ ekebōš | ⲉⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ erebōš | ⲉϥⲉⲃⲱϣ efebōš | ⲉⲥⲉⲃⲱϣ esebōš | ⲉⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ enebōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ etetnebōš | ⲉⲩⲉⲃⲱϣ euebōš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ ere- bōš |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲃⲱϣ n̄nabōš | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ n̄nekbōš | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲃⲱϣ n̄nebōš | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲃⲱϣ n̄nefbōš | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ n̄nesbōš | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ n̄nenbōš | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ n̄netn̄bōš | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲃⲱϣ n̄neubōš | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ n̄ne- bōš |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲃⲱϣ maribōš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲃⲱϣ marefbōš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ maresbōš | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ marn̄bōš | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ maroubōš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ mare- bōš |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲃⲱϣ m̄pr̄trabōš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲃⲱϣ m̄pr̄trefbōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ m̄pr̄tresbōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ m̄pr̄trenbōš | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲃⲱϣ m̄pr̄treubōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ m̄pr̄tre- bōš |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲃⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲃⲱϣ n̄tabōš, tabōš | ⲛ̄ⲅⲃⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲃⲱϣ n̄gbōš, n̄kbōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲃⲱϣ n̄tebōš | ⲛ̄ϥⲃⲱϣ n̄fbōš | ⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲱϣ n̄sbōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ n̄tn̄bōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ n̄tetn̄bōš | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲃⲱϣ n̄sebōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ n̄te- bōš |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲃⲱϣ taribōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ tarekbōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ tarebōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲃⲱϣ tarefbōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ taresbōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ tarn̄bōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ taretn̄bōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ taroubōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ tare- bōš |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲃⲱϣ n̄teribōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ n̄terekbōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲃⲱϣ n̄terebōš, n̄tererbōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲃⲱϣ n̄terefbōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ n̄teresbōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ n̄tern̄bōš, n̄terenbōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ n̄teretn̄bōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ n̄teroubōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ n̄tere- bōš |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲃⲱϣ šantibōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲃⲱϣ šantk̄bōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲃⲱϣ šantebōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲃⲱϣ šantf̄bōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲃⲱϣ šants̄bōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ šantn̄bōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ šantetn̄bōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱϣ šantoubōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ šante- bōš |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ eïšanbōš | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ ekšanbōš | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ eršanbōš, erešanbōš | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ efšanbōš | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ esšanbōš | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ enšanbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ etetn̄šanbōš | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲃⲱϣ eušanbōš | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲃⲱϣ eršan- bōš |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲃⲱϣ eïbōš | ⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ ekbōš | ⲉⲣⲉⲃⲱϣ erebōš | ⲉϥⲃⲱϣ efbōš | ⲉⲥⲃⲱϣ esbōš | ⲉⲛⲃⲱϣ enbōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱϣ etetn̄bōš | ⲉⲩⲃⲱϣ eubōš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱϣ ere- bōš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |