# 侮辱
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wǔrǔ, wǔrù, wūrǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˇ ㄖㄨˇ, ㄨˇ ㄖㄨˋ, ㄨ ㄖㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mou$^5$ juk$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vú-yu̍k / vú-yuk
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): bú-jio̍k / bú-lio̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bhu$^2$ rog$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wǔrǔ [Phonetic: wúrǔ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˇ ㄖㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǔrǔ
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^3$-ju$^3$
*** Yale: wǔ-rǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuuruu
*** Palladius: ужу (užu)
*** Sinological IPA : /u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wǔrù
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˇ ㄖㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǔrù
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^3$-ju$^4$
*** Yale: wǔ-rù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuuruh
*** Palladius: ужу (užu)
*** Sinological IPA : /u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, non-standard variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wūrǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄨ ㄖㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wurǔ
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^1$-ju$^3$
*** Yale: wū-rǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uruu
*** Palladius: ужу (užu)
*** Sinological IPA : /u⁵⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$侮辱 污辱
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mou$^5$ juk$^6$
*** Yale: móuh yuhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mou$^5$ juk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mou$^5$ yug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /mou̯¹³ jʊk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vú-yu̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: vu$^ˋ$ iug
*** Hagfa Pinyim: vu$^3$ yug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /vu³¹ i̯uk̚⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vú-yuk
*** Hakka Romanization System: vu$^ˋ$ (r)iug$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: vu$^3$ yug$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /vu³¹ (j)i̯uk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bú-jio̍k
*** Tâi-lô: bú-jio̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bwjiok
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziɔk̚¹²¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bú-lio̍k
*** Tâi-lô: bú-lio̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bwliok
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bhu$^2$ rog$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: bú jo̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /bu⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡zok̚⁴/

### Verb

侮辱
* to insult; to humiliate
    侮辱人格 ― wǔrǔ réngé ― to commit an affront to someone's dignity
* (of a man) to behave indecently towards a woman; to molest

#### Synonyms

* (to insult):
* 侵辱 (qīnrǔ) (literary)
* 凌辱 (língrǔ)
* 暴辱 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 污 (wū)
* 糟質／糟质 (zou$^1$ zat$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 糟蹋 (zāotà)
* 羞辱 (xiūrǔ)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “to insult”): 尊重 (zūnzhòng)

#### Derived terms

* 侮辱性
* 公然侮辱

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 侮 | 辱 |
| ぶ Grade: S | じょく Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 侮辱 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

侮(ぶ)辱(じょく) • (bujoku)
* an insult

#### Derived terms

* 侮辱罪

### Verb

侮(ぶ)辱(じょく)する • (bujoku suru) suru (stem 侮(ぶ)辱(じょく)し (bujoku shi), past 侮(ぶ)辱(じょく)した (bujoku shita))
* to insult
* to treat with contempt

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 侮辱し | ぶじょくし | bujoku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 侮辱し | ぶじょくし | bujoku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 侮辱する | ぶじょくする | bujoku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 侮辱する | ぶじょくする | bujoku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 侮辱すれ | ぶじょくすれ | bujoku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 侮辱せよ¹ 侮辱しろ² | ぶじょくせよ¹ ぶじょくしろ² | bujoku seyo¹ bujoku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 侮辱される | ぶじょくされる | bujoku sareru |
| Causative | 侮辱させる 侮辱さす | ぶじょくさせる ぶじょくさす | bujoku saseru bujoku sasu |
| Potential | 侮辱できる | ぶじょくできる | bujoku dekiru |
| Volitional | 侮辱しよう | ぶじょくしよう | bujoku shiyō |
| Negative | 侮辱しない | ぶじょくしない | bujoku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 侮辱せず | ぶじょくせず | bujoku sezu |
| Formal | 侮辱します | ぶじょくします | bujoku shimasu |
| Perfective | 侮辱した | ぶじょくした | bujoku shita |
| Conjunctive | 侮辱して | ぶじょくして | bujoku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 侮辱すれば | ぶじょくすれば | bujoku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 侮 | 辱 |

### Noun

侮辱 • (moyok) (hangeul 모욕)
* hanja form of 모욕 (“insult”)