# 硫黃
## Chinese

* 硫黃 (Written Standard Chinese)
* liù-vòng (Hakka)
* liù-uòng (Eastern Min)
* liû-hông (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): liúhuáng
       (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): niu$^2$ huang$^2$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lau$^4$ wong$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): liù-vòng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): liû-hông / liû-n̂g / liû-ûiⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): liu$^5$ ng$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$lieu-waon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liúhuáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lióuhuáng
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^2$-huang$^2$
*** Yale: lyóu-hwáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liouhwang
*** Palladius: люхуан (ljuxuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: niu$^2$ huang$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: liuxuong
*** Sinological IPA : /niəu²¹ xuaŋ²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lau$^4$ wong$^4$
*** Yale: làuh wòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lau$^4$ wong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: leo$^4$ wong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐu̯²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liù-vòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: liu$^ˇ$ vong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: liu$^2$ vong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /li̯u¹¹ voŋ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Hsinchu, Kaohsiung, Kinmen, Magong, Sanxia, Taichung, Tainan, Yilan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-hông
*** Tâi-lô: liû-hông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liu'hoong
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liu¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Tainan, Yilan): /liu²⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /liu²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kinmen): /liu²⁴⁻¹² hɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /liu²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liu²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Lukang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-n̂g
*** Tâi-lô: liû-n̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liu'ngg
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Lukang): /liu²⁴⁻²² ŋ̍²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-ûiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: liû-uînn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liu'vuii
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liu¹³⁻²² uĩ¹³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: liu$^5$ ng$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liû n̂g
*** Sinological IPA : /liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋ⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$lieu-waon
*** MiniDict: lieu$^去$ waon
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$lieu-hhuaan
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /liɤ²² ɦuɑ̃⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: ljuw hwang
Rime :
| Character | 硫 | 黃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 唐 (102) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 力求切 | 胡光切 |
| Baxter | ljuw | hwang |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɨu/ | /ɦwɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /liu/ | /ɦʷɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /liəu/ | /ɣuɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /luw/ | /ɦwaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /liu/ | /ɣuɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭəu/ | /ɣuɑŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /li̯ə̯u/ | /ɣwɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | liú | huáng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lau$^4$ | wong$^4$ |

### Noun

硫黃
* (chemistry) sulfur; sulphur; S

#### Derived terms

* 硫黃島／硫黄岛 (Liúhuángdǎo)

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 유황(硫黃) (yuhwang)
* → Vietnamese: lưu huỳnh (硫黃), lưu hoàng (硫黃)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 硫 | 黃 |

### Noun

硫黃 • (yuhwang) (hangeul 유황)
* hanja form of 유황 (“sulfur”)