# esmaltar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From esmalt +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əz.məlˈta]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ez.malˈtaɾ]

### Verb

esmaltar (first-person singular present esmalto, first-person singular preterite esmaltí, past participle esmaltat)
* to enamel
* to embellish

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | esmaltar | esmaltar | esmaltar | esmaltar | esmaltar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | esmaltant | esmaltant | esmaltant | esmaltant | esmaltant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | esmaltat | esmaltat | esmaltada | esmaltada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | esmaltats | esmaltats | esmaltades | esmaltades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | esmalto | esmaltes | esmalta | esmaltem | esmalteu | esmalten |
| indicative | imperfect | esmaltava | esmaltaves | esmaltava | esmaltàvem | esmaltàveu | esmaltaven |
| indicative | future | esmaltaré | esmaltaràs | esmaltarà | esmaltarem | esmaltareu | esmaltaran |
| indicative | preterite | esmaltí | esmaltares | esmaltà | esmaltàrem | esmaltàreu | esmaltaren |
| indicative | conditional | esmaltaria | esmaltaries | esmaltaria | esmaltaríem | esmaltaríeu | esmaltarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | esmalti | esmaltis | esmalti | esmaltem | esmalteu | esmaltin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | esmaltés | esmaltessis | esmaltés | esmaltéssim | esmaltéssiu | esmaltessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | esmalta | esmalti | esmaltem | esmalteu | esmaltin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no esmaltis | no esmalti | no esmaltem | no esmalteu | no esmaltin |

#### Derived terms

* esmaltador

### Further reading

* “esmaltar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Galician
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese esmaltar (first attested in the 14th century). By surface analysis, esmalte +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esmalˈtaɾ/ [ez̺.mɑl̪ˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ

### Verb

esmaltar (first-person singular present esmalto, first-person singular preterite esmaltei, past participle esmaltado)
* to enamel
* to glaze

#### Conjugation
### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “esmaltar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “esmalt”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “esmaltar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “esmaltar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “esmaltar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From esmalte +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /iz.mawˈta(ʁ)/ [iz.maʊ̯ˈta(h)], /ez.mawˈta(ʁ)/ [ez.maʊ̯ˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /iz.mawˈta(ʁ)/ [iz.maʊ̯ˈta(h)], /ez.mawˈta(ʁ)/ [ez.maʊ̯ˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /iz.mawˈta(ɾ)/ [iz.maʊ̯ˈta(ɾ)], /ez.mawˈta(ɾ)/ [ez.maʊ̯ˈta(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʒ.mawˈta(ʁ)/ [iʒ.maʊ̯ˈta(χ)], /eʒ.mawˈta(ʁ)/ [eʒ.maʊ̯ˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ez.mawˈta(ɻ)/ [ez.maʊ̯ˈta(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʒ.malˈtaɾ/ [(i)ʒ.maɫˈtaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʒ.malˈtaɾ/ [(i)ʒ.maɫˈtaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʒ.malˈta.ɾi/ [(i)ʒ.maɫˈta.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: es‧mal‧tar

### Verb

esmaltar (first-person singular present esmalto, first-person singular preterite esmaltei, past participle esmaltado)
* to enamel
* to glaze

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From esmalte +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esmalˈtaɾ/ [ez.mal̪ˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: es‧mal‧tar

### Verb

esmaltar (first-person singular present esmalto, first-person singular preterite esmalté, past participle esmaltado)
* (transitive) to enamel

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | esmaltar | esmaltar | esmaltar | esmaltar | esmaltar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | esmaltando | esmaltando | esmaltando | esmaltando | esmaltando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | esmaltado | esmaltado | esmaltada | esmaltada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | esmaltados | esmaltados | esmaltadas | esmaltadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | esmalto | esmaltas$^{tú}$ esmaltás$^{vos}$ | esmalta | esmaltamos | esmaltáis | esmaltan |
| indicative | imperfect | esmaltaba | esmaltabas | esmaltaba | esmaltábamos | esmaltabais | esmaltaban |
| indicative | preterite | esmalté | esmaltaste | esmaltó | esmaltamos | esmaltasteis | esmaltaron |
| indicative | future | esmaltaré | esmaltarás | esmaltará | esmaltaremos | esmaltaréis | esmaltarán |
| indicative | conditional | esmaltaría | esmaltarías | esmaltaría | esmaltaríamos | esmaltaríais | esmaltarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | esmalte | esmaltes$^{tú}$ esmaltés$^{vos2}$ | esmalte | esmaltemos | esmaltéis | esmalten |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | esmaltara | esmaltaras | esmaltara | esmaltáramos | esmaltarais | esmaltaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | esmaltase | esmaltases | esmaltase | esmaltásemos | esmaltaseis | esmaltasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | esmaltare | esmaltares | esmaltare | esmaltáremos | esmaltareis | esmaltaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | esmalta$^{tú}$ esmaltá$^{vos}$ | esmalte | esmaltemos | esmaltad | esmalten |
| imperative | negative | | no esmaltes | no esmalte | no esmaltemos | no esmaltéis | no esmalten |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “esmaltar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014