OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# vispasakainākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

vispasakainākais (definite pasakainais, comparative pasakaināks, adverb vispasakaināk)
* the most fabulous, the most fantastic; superlative degree of pasakains
# visredzamākajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

visredzamākajai
* dative singular feminine of visredzamākais
# visredzamākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

visredzamākajām
* dative/instrumental plural feminine of visredzamākais
# virtuosae
## Latin
### Adjective

virtuōsae
* inflection of virtuōsus:
** nominative/vocative feminine plural
** genitive/dative feminine singular
# 廉潔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liánjié
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lim$^4$ git$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): liàm-kiet / liàm-kiat
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liâm-kiat
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liánjié
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liánjié
*** Wade–Giles: lien$^2$-chieh$^2$
*** Yale: lyán-jyé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lianjye
*** Palladius: ляньцзе (ljanʹcze)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$廉潔／廉洁 聯結／联结 連結／连结
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lim$^4$ git$^3$
*** Yale: lìhm git
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lim$^4$ git$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lim$^4$ gid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /liːm²¹ kiːt̚³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liàm-kiet
*** Hakka Romanization System: liam$^ˇ$ gied$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: liam$^2$ giad$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /li̯am¹¹ ki̯et̚²/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liàm-kiat
*** Hakka Romanization System: liam$^ˇ$ giad$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: liam$^2$ giad$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /li̯am¹¹ ki̯at̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liâm-kiat
*** Tâi-lô: liâm-kiat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liamkiad
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liam²⁴⁻²² kiɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liam²⁴⁻²² kiɛt̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liam¹³⁻²² kiɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /liam²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liam²³⁻³³ kiɛt̚³²/

### Adjective

廉潔
* uncorrupt; honest; transparent; having integrity

#### Synonyms

* 廉明 (liánmíng)
* 廉正 (liánzhèng)
# 廉耻
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 廉耻 – see 廉恥 (“integrity and a sense of honour”). (This term is the simplified form of 廉恥).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 廉署
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Liánshǔ, Liánshù
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨˇ, ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lim$^4$ cyu$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Liánshǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Liánshǔ
*** Wade–Giles: Lien$^2$-shu$^3$
*** Yale: Lyán-shǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Lianshuu
*** Palladius: Ляньшу (Ljanʹšu)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Liánshù
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Liánshù
*** Wade–Giles: Lien$^2$-shu$^4$
*** Yale: Lyán-shù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Lianshuh
*** Palladius: Ляньшу (Ljanʹšu)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lim$^4$ cyu$^5$
*** Yale: lìhm chyúh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lim$^4$ tsy$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lim$^4$ qu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /liːm²¹ t͡sʰyː¹³/

### Proper noun

廉署
* (Hong Kong, Macau, law enforcement) Short for 廉政公署 (“Independent Commission Against Corruption”).
# visturīgākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

visturīgākos
* accusative plural masculine of visturīgākais
# vistuvākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

vistuvākais (definite tuvais, comparative tuvāks, adverb vistuvāk)
* the nearest, the closest; superlative degree of tuvs
# visturīgākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

visturīgākā
* inflection of visturīgākais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# vistumšākajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

vistumšākajam
* dative singular masculine of vistumšākais
# vitmögelostens
## Swedish
### Noun

vitmögelostens
* definite genitive singular of vitmögelost
# vitmögelosten
## Swedish
### Noun

vitmögelosten
* definite singular of vitmögelost
# 小馬鹿にする
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 小 | 馬 | 鹿 |
| こ Grade: 1 | ば Grade: 2 (ateji) | か Grade: 4 (ateji) |
| kun'yomi | kan'on | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spellings
* 小ばかにする 小バカにする 小莫迦にする コバカにする

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ko̞ba̠ka̠ ɲ̟i sɨɾɯ̟]

### Verb

小(こ)馬(ば)鹿(か)にする • (kobaka ni suru) suru (stem 小(こ)馬(ば)鹿(か)にし (kobaka ni shi), past 小(こ)馬(ば)鹿(か)にした (kobaka ni shita))
* to treat (someone) disparagingly
    Synonym: 見下す (mikudasu)
# 开屏
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 开屏 – see 開屏 (“to spread one's tail”). (This term is the simplified form of 開屏).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# vitalizase
## Spanish
### Verb

vitalizase
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of vitalizar
# visidiotiskākajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

visidiotiskākajam
* dative singular masculine of visidiotiskākais
# visidiotiskākajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

visidiotiskākajās
* locative plural feminine of visidiotiskākais
# visidiotiskākajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

visidiotiskākajiem
* dative/instrumental plural masculine of visidiotiskākais
# vitrification
## English
### Etymology

From Late Latin *vitrificātio (“glassification”), from *vitrificāre (“to glassify”), from vitrum (“glass”) + -ificāre (“-ify”). Cf. French vitrification, Spanish vitrificación, Italian vitrificazion.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈvɪ.tɹɪ.fɪˌkeɪ.ʃən/
* Rhymes: -ɪtɹɪfɪkeɪʃən, -eɪʃən

### Noun

vitrification (countable and uncountable, plural vitrifications)
* (usually uncountable) Turning to glass or glasslike material: the action or process of vitrifying a material: conversion into an amorphous solid free of any crystalline structure by addition or removal of heat or by mixture with an additive.
** 1919, United States. Bureau of Standards, Technologic Papers of the Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, page 15:At this point overfiring begins, as is shown particularly by the volume curve, which indicates decided bloating, so that at 1450°C the clay has about the same volume it had at 1050°C before vitrification took place.
* (countable) An instance of such conversion.
* (countable) The result of such conversion: a vitrified substance or object.

#### Alternative forms

* vitrifaction

#### Antonyms

* crystallization

#### Hyponyms

* glassification

#### Related terms

* vitrify, vitrifacture, vitreous

#### See also

* petrification

### References

* “vitrification, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1920.

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

vitrification f (plural vitrifications)
* vitrification

### Further reading

* “vitrification”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# vitrificavam
## Portuguese
### Verb

vitrificavam
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of vitrificar
# vitrifications
## English
### Noun

vitrifications
* plural of vitrification
# 弗拉門戈
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (弗拉門戈) | trad. (弗拉門戈) | 弗 | 拉 | 門 | 戈 |
| simp. (弗拉门戈) | simp. (弗拉门戈) | 弗 | 拉 | 门 | 戈 |
* 弗拉門戈

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fúlāméngē
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄣˊ ㄍㄜ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fúlāméngē
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄣˊ ㄍㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fúlaménge
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^2$-la$^1$-mên$^2$-ko$^1$
*** Yale: fú-lā-mén-gē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwulhamenge
*** Palladius: фуламэньгэ (fulamɛnʹgɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵ lä⁵⁵ mən³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

### Noun

弗拉門戈
* flamenco
# vitimizaches
## Galician
### Verb

vitimizaches
* second-person singular preterite indicative of vitimizar
# vitimizabades
## Galician
### Verb

vitimizabades
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of vitimizar
# visoranžākajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

visoranžākajai
* dative singular feminine of visoranžākais
# visoranžākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

visoranžākajām
* dative/instrumental plural feminine of visoranžākais
# vitalizaréis
## Spanish
### Verb

vitalizaréis
* second-person plural future indicative of vitalizar
# vitalizaríais
## Spanish
### Verb

vitalizaríais
* second-person plural conditional of vitalizar
# vivacizzano
## Italian
### Verb

vivacizzano
* third-person plural present indicative of vivacizzare
# vivacizzassero
## Italian
### Verb

vivacizzassero
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of vivacizzare
# 形於色
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xíngyúsè
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄩˊ ㄙㄜˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xíngyúsè
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄩˊ ㄙㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: síngyúsè
*** Wade–Giles: hsing$^2$-yü$^2$-sê$^4$
*** Yale: syíng-yú-sè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyngyuseh
*** Palladius: синъюйсэ (sinʺjujsɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ³⁵ y³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

### Verb

形於色
* to show one's feelings, show it in one's face
# 島崎
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 島 | 崎 |
| しま Grade: 3 | さき > ざき Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Proper noun

島(しま)崎(ざき) • (Shimazaki)
* a surname
# vitrificarais
## Spanish
### Verb

vitrificarais
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of vitrificar
# visraženākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

visraženākos
* accusative plural masculine of visraženākais
# visraženākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

visraženākā
* inflection of visraženākais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# 徴収
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 徴 | 収 |
| ちょう Grade: S | しゅう Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 徵收 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From 徴 (chō, "collect taxes or payment") + 収 (shū, "collect").

### Noun

徴(ちょう)収(しゅう) • (chōshū)
* collection, levy

#### Derived terms

* 源泉徴収 (gensen chōshū): tax withholding at the source
* 源泉徴収票 (gensen chōshū hyō): tax certificate slip, statement of earnings, tax-income certificate

### Verb

徴(ちょう)収(しゅう)する • (chōshū suru) suru (stem 徴(ちょう)収(しゅう)し (chōshū shi), past 徴(ちょう)収(しゅう)した (chōshū shita))
* collect taxes, collect payment

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 徴収し | ちょうしゅうし | chōshū shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 徴収し | ちょうしゅうし | chōshū shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 徴収する | ちょうしゅうする | chōshū suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 徴収する | ちょうしゅうする | chōshū suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 徴収すれ | ちょうしゅうすれ | chōshū sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 徴収せよ¹ 徴収しろ² | ちょうしゅうせよ¹ ちょうしゅうしろ² | chōshū seyo¹ chōshū shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 徴収される | ちょうしゅうされる | chōshū sareru |
| Causative | 徴収させる 徴収さす | ちょうしゅうさせる ちょうしゅうさす | chōshū saseru chōshū sasu |
| Potential | 徴収できる | ちょうしゅうできる | chōshū dekiru |
| Volitional | 徴収しよう | ちょうしゅうしよう | chōshū shiyō |
| Negative | 徴収しない | ちょうしゅうしない | chōshū shinai |
| Negative continuative | 徴収せず | ちょうしゅうせず | chōshū sezu |
| Formal | 徴収します | ちょうしゅうします | chōshū shimasu |
| Perfective | 徴収した | ちょうしゅうした | chōshū shita |
| Conjunctive | 徴収して | ちょうしゅうして | chōshū shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 徴収すれば | ちょうしゅうすれば | chōshū sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 強骨
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiánggǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄍㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): koeng$^4$ gwat$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiûⁿ-kut / khiūⁿ-kut
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiánggǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄍㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciánggǔ
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiang$^2$-ku$^3$
*** Yale: chyáng-gǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyangguu
*** Palladius: цянгу (cjangu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: koeng$^4$ gwat$^1$
*** Yale: kèuhng gwāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: koeng$^4$ gwat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kêng$^4$ gued$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰœːŋ²¹ kʷɐt̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiûⁿ-kut
*** Tâi-lô: kiûnn-kut
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kviu'kud
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiũ²⁴⁻²² kut̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiūⁿ-kut
*** Tâi-lô: khiūnn-kut
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qviuxkud
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiũ²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/

### Verb

強骨
* to strength one's bones

### Noun

強骨
* (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) proud and unyielding character

#### Synonyms

* 傲骨 (àogǔ)
# vissalnāko
## Latvian
### Adjective

vissalnāko
* inflection of vissalnākais:
** vocative/accusative/instrumental singular masculine/feminine
** genitive plural masculine/feminine
# vituperándolo
## Spanish
### Verb

vituperándolo
* gerund of vituperar combined with lo
# vituperándonos
## Spanish
### Verb

vituperándonos
* gerund of vituperar combined with nos
# 形胜
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 形胜 – see 形勝 (“precipitous and located in a superior and strategic position; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 形勝).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 形而上語言
## Chinese

| | | abstract or intangible things | language; speech; spoken language |
| trad. (形而上語言) | trad. (形而上語言) | 形而上 | 語言 |
| simp. (形而上语言) | simp. (形而上语言) | 形而上 | 语言 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xíng'érshàng yǔyán
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄦˊ ㄕㄤˋ ㄩˇ ㄧㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xíng'érshàng yǔyán
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄦˊ ㄕㄤˋ ㄩˇ ㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: síng-érshàng yǔyán
*** Wade–Giles: hsing$^2$-êrh$^2$-shang$^4$ yü$^3$-yen$^2$
*** Yale: syíng-ér-shàng yǔ-yán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyngerlshanq yeuyan
*** Palladius: синъэршан юйянь (sinʺeršan jujjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

### Noun

形而上語言
* (computing, grammar, linguistics, translation studies) metalanguage

#### Synonyms

* 元語言／元语言 (yuányǔyán)
# 形而上學
## Chinese

| | | abstract or intangible things | learn; study; sciencelearn; study; science; ‑ology |
| trad. (形而上學) | trad. (形而上學) | 形而上 | 學 |
| simp. (形而上学) | simp. (形而上学) | 形而上 | 学 |

### Etymology

The 形而上 (xíng'érshàng) part is from I Ching:
    是故，形而上者謂之道，形而下者謂之器。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]是故，形而上者谓之道，形而下者谓之器。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]From: I Ching, 11th – 8th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's versionShìgù, xíng'érshàng zhě wèi zhī dào, xíng'érxià zhě wèi zhī qì. [Pinyin]Hence that which is antecedent to the material form exists, we say, as an ideal method, and that which is subsequent to the material form exists, we say, as a definite thing.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xíng'érshàngxué
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄦˊ ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jing$^4$ ji$^4$ soeng$^6$ hok$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xíng'érshàngxué
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄦˊ ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: síng-érshàngsyué
*** Wade–Giles: hsing$^2$-êrh$^2$-shang$^4$-hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: syíng-ér-shàng-sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyngerlshanqshyue
*** Palladius: синъэршансюэ (sinʺeršansjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jing$^4$ ji$^4$ soeng$^6$ hok$^6$
*** Yale: yìhng yìh seuhng hohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jing$^4$ ji$^4$ soeng$^6$ hok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ying$^4$ yi$^4$ sêng$^6$ hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪŋ²¹ jiː²¹ sœːŋ²² hɔːk̚²/

### Noun

形而上學
* metaphysics (a branch of philosophy)
* metaphysics (the world outlook and methodology opposed to dialectics)
       Jiānchí wéiwù biànzhèngfǎ, fǎnduì xíng'érshàngxué. [Pinyin]
       Adhere to dialectical materialism and oppose metaphysics.
* (dated) social science

#### Synonyms

* (metaphysics): 形上 (xíngshàng), 玄學／玄学 (xuánxué)

#### Antonyms

* 形而下學／形而下学
* 辯證法／辩证法 (biànzhèngfǎ)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 形 | 而 | 上 | 學 |
| けい Grade: 2 | じ Jinmeiyō | じょう Grade: 1 | がく Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||||

### Noun

形(けい)而(じ)上(じょう)學(がく) • (keijijōgaku)
* Kyūjitai form of 形而上学 (“metaphysics”)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 形 | 而 | 上 | 學 |

### Noun

形而上學 • (hyeong'isanghak) (hangeul 형이상학)
* hanja form of 형이상학 (“metaphysics”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 形 | 而 | 上 | 學 |

### Noun

形而上學
* chữ Hán form of hình nhi thượng học (“metaphysics”).
# 得而复失
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 得而复失 – see 得而復失 (“to lose something after one had gained possession of it”). (This term is the simplified form of 得而復失).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# visticamākajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

visticamākajai
* dative singular feminine of visticamākais
# 後顧
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hòugù
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄡˋ ㄍㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hau$^6$ gu$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hòugù
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄡˋ ㄍㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hòugù
*** Wade–Giles: hou$^4$-ku$^4$
*** Yale: hòu-gù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: howguh
*** Palladius: хоугу (xougu)
*** Sinological IPA : /xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hau$^6$ gu$^3$
*** Yale: hauh gu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hau$^6$ gu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heo$^6$ gu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐu̯²² kuː³³/

### Verb

後顧
* to turn back (to take care of something)
* to look back (on the past)

#### Derived terms

* 後顧之憂／后顾之忧 (hòugùzhīyōu)
# 巧立名目
## Chinese

| | | opportunely; coincidentally; as it happensopportunely; coincidentally; as it happens; skilful; timely | set up; to stand | name; designation; to praisename; designation; to praise; to acclaim; to commend; to compliment |
| trad. (巧立名目) | trad. (巧立名目) | 巧 | 立 | 名目 |
| simp. $^#$(巧立名目) | simp. $^#$(巧立名目) | 巧 | 立 | 名目 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiǎolìmíngmù
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haau$^2$ laap$^6$ ming$^4$ muk$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiǎolìmíngmù
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎolìmíngmù
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiao$^3$-li$^4$-ming$^2$-mu$^4$
*** Yale: chyǎu-lì-míng-mù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheaulihmingmuh
*** Palladius: цяолиминму (cjaoliminmu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ mu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haau$^2$ laap$^6$ ming$^4$ muk$^6$
*** Yale: háau laahp mìhng muhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haau$^2$ laap$^9$ ming$^4$ muk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hao$^2$ lab$^6$ ming$^4$ mug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːu̯³⁵ laːp̚² mɪŋ²¹ mʊk̚²/

### Idiom

巧立名目
* to concoct various pretexts; to invent all sorts of names
       qiǎolìmíngmù sōuguā míncái [Pinyin]
       to extort people's wealth under all sorts of pretexts
# vocassent
## Latin
### Verb

vocāssent
* third-person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of vocō
# vocaste
## Italian
### Verb

vocaste
* inflection of vocare:
** second-person plural past historic
** second-person plural imperfect subjunctive

### Anagrams

* covaste, scoteva, scovate
# viŝus
## Esperanto
### Verb

viŝus
* conditional of viŝi
# višak
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋǐːʃak/
* Hyphenation: vi‧šak

### Noun

víšak m (Cyrillic spelling ви́шак)
* excess
* surplus
* superfluity
* overage
* plethora

#### Related terms

* vȉšē
# vitoriaste
## Portuguese
### Verb

vitoriaste
* second-person singular preterite indicative of vitoriar
# volgassetis
## Latin
### Verb

volgāssētis
* second-person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of volgō
# volgastis
## Latin
### Verb

volgāstis
* second-person plural perfect active indicative of volgō
# volgasses
## Latin
### Verb

volgāssēs
* second-person singular pluperfect active subjunctive of volgō
# 恼末
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 恼末 – see 乃末 (“hence; therefore; it is because of this; if so; as such; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 惱末, which is in turn a variant form of 乃末).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 恺歌
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 恺歌 – see 凱歌 (“song of triumph; paean”). (This term is the simplified form of 愷歌, which is in turn a variant form of 凱歌).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 忌む
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 忌
* い Grade: S
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 忌む – see the following entry. :
| 【いむ】 | [verb] to avoid [verb] to detest Alternative spellings 諱む, 斎む |
(This term, 忌む, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# vittnesförhörs
## Swedish
### Noun

vittnesförhörs
* inflection of vittnesförhör:
** indefinite genitive singular
** indefinite genitive plural
# 干物
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 干 | 物 |
| ひ Grade: 6 | もの Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 干物 – see the following entry. :
| 【ひもの】 | [noun] dried fish, salted or just air-dried [noun] (more generally) something dried, such as dried goods or dried flowers Alternative spelling 乾物 |
(This term, 干物, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 干 | 物 |
| ほ(し) Grade: 6 | もの Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 干物 – see the following entry. :
| 【ほしもの】 | [noun] dry goods, particularly dried foodstuffs [noun] one's drying: laundry or other textiles, such as dying, set out in the sun to dry Alternative spellings 干し物, 乾物, 乾し物 |
(This term, 干物, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### Etymology 3

Kanji in this term :
| 干 | 物 |
| かん Grade: 6 | ぶつ Grade: 3 |
| kan'on ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 干物 – see the following entry. :
| 【乾物かんぶつ】 | [noun] dry goods, dried foodstuffs |
(This term, 干物, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 干爹
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 干爹 – see 乾爹 (“godfather; adoptive father; sugar daddy”). (This term is the simplified form of 乾爹).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# vișinea
## Romanian
### Etymology

From vișină +‎ -ea.

### Noun

vișinea f (plural vișinele)
* diminutive of vișină; small sour cherry
# vișinel
## Romanian
### Etymology

From vișin +‎ -el.

### Noun

vișinel m (plural vișinei)
* diminutive of vișin; small sour cherry tree
# vișin sălbatic
## Romanian
### Noun

vișin sălbatic m (plural vișini sălbatici)
* dwarf cherry (Prunus fruticosa) (plant)
# 忻城
## Chinese

* 忻城

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xīnchéng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄔㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^1$ sing$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xīnchéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄔㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Sinchéng
*** Wade–Giles: Hsin$^1$-chʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: Syīn-chéng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shincherng
*** Palladius: Синьчэн (Sinʹčɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^1$ sing$^4$
*** Yale: yān sìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^1$ sing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^1$ xing$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

### Proper noun

忻城
* (～縣) Xincheng (a county of Laibin, Guangxi, China)