OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 剉树
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 剉树 – see 剉樹 (“to chop down trees; to chop wood”). (This term is the simplified form of 剉樹).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 刷子
## Chinese

* 刷子 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Brush (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shuāzi
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄚ ˙ㄗ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caat$^3$ zi$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): sot$^6$ zi
* Jin (Wiktionary): suah$^4$ zeh
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuāzi
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄚ ˙ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuazi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: shua$^1$-tzŭ$^5$
*** Yale: shwā-dz
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shua.tzy
*** Palladius: шуацзы (šuaczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯ä⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caat$^3$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: chaat jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaat$^8$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cad$^3$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːt̚³ t͡siː³⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$刷子 擦子
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: sot$^6$ zi
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵt̚⁵ t͡sz̩²/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: suah$^4$ zeh
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /suaʔ² t͡səʔ³/

### Noun

刷子
* brush (implement with a handle)
* (obsolete, informal) fool; idiot

#### Synonyms

* (brush): (Hakka) 搓仔, 刷仔; (Hokkien) 抿仔

#### Derived terms

* 兩把刷子／两把刷子
* 瓶刷子樹／瓶刷子树

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 刷 | 子 |
| は Grade: 4 | Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | irregular |

### Noun

刷子(はけ) • (hake)
* brush
# vanagloriassero
## Italian
### Verb

vanagloriassero
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of vanagloriarsi
# 偕行社
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 偕 | 行 | 社 |
| かい Hyōgai | こう Grade: 2 | しゃ Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 偕行社 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ka̠iko̞ːɕa̠]

### Proper noun

偕(かい)行(こう)社(しゃ) • (Kaikōsha)
* Kaikōsha, an organization for retired officers of the Japan Ground Self-Defence Force and Japan Air Self-Defence Force, as well as of the former Imperial Japanese Army
# 偘

| 偘 | U+5058, &#20568; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5058 |
| ← 偗 [U+5057] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 偙 → [U+5059] |

## Translingual
### Han character

偘 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人口口口 (ORRR), composition ⿰亻品)
* ancient family name

#### Derived characters

* 𣼞, 𰻑

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 110, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 858
* Dae Jaweon: page 236, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 191, character 8
* Unihan data for U+5058

## Chinese

| | Old Chinese |
| 諐 | *kʰran |
| 侃 | *kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns |
| 偘 | *kʰaːns |
* For pronunciation and definitions of 偘 – see 侃 (“upright; outspoken; straightforward; harmonious and happy; congenial; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 侃).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かん (kan)

## Korean
### Hanja

偘 • (gan) (hangeul 간, revised gan, McCune–Reischauer kan)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# valuarais
## Spanish
### Verb

valuarais
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of valuar
# valuando
## Spanish
### Verb

valuando
* gerund of valuar
# 儿媳
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 儿媳 – see 兒媳 (“daughter-in-law”). (This term is the simplified form of 兒媳).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# vanglorieis
## Portuguese
### Verb

vanglorieis
* second-person plural present subjunctive of vangloriar
# vangelizzeremo
## Italian
### Verb

vangelizzeremo
* first-person plural future of vangelizzare
# 剛腕
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 剛 | 腕 |
| ごう Grade: S | わん Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 豪腕

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ごーわん [gòówáń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɡo̞ːβ̞ã̠ɴ]

### Noun

剛(ごう)腕(わん) • (gōwan)
* having amazing arm strength

#### Usage notes

* Especially used in baseball to refer to pitchers.

#### Related terms

* 剛速球(ごうそっきゅう) (gōsokkyū)

#### See also

* 辣腕(らつわん) (ratsuwan)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 剛直不阿
## Chinese

| | | upright and outspoken | not; no | phonetic; (final part.); (interj.)phonetic; (final part.); (interj.); flatter; an initial particle; prefix to names of people |
| trad. (剛直不阿) | trad. (剛直不阿) | 剛直 | 不 | 阿 |
| simp. (刚直不阿) | simp. (刚直不阿) | 刚直 | 不 | 阿 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gāngzhíbù'ē
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄤ ㄓˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄜ
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): gang$^1$ dig$^8$ bug$^4$ o$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gāngzhíbù'ē
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄤ ㄓˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gangjhíhbù-e
*** Wade–Giles: kang$^1$-chih$^2$-pu$^4$-o$^1$
*** Yale: gāng-jŕ-bù-ē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gangjyrbue
*** Palladius: ганчжибуэ (gančžibue)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ pu⁵¹ ˀɤ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gang$^1$ dig$^8$ bug$^4$ o$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kang ti̍k puk o
*** Sinological IPA : /kaŋ³³⁻²³ tik̚⁴⁻² puk̚²⁻⁴ o³³/

### Idiom

剛直不阿
* to be upright and not flatter; to be righteous and not curry favor with others

#### Synonyms

* 剛正不阿／刚正不阿 (gāngzhèngbù'ē)
# value judgement
## English
### Noun

value judgement (plural value judgements)
* Alternative spelling of value judgment
# value in exchange
## English
### Noun

value in exchange (plural values in exchange)
* (economics) Synonym of exchange value
    Coordinate term: value in use
# 加冕
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāmiǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ ㄇㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa$^1$ min$^5$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): gia$^1$ miang$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāmiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄇㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiamiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^1$-mien$^3$
*** Yale: jyā-myǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiamean
*** Palladius: цзямянь (czjamjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$加冕 嘉勉
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaa$^1$ min$^5$
*** Yale: gā míhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaa$^1$ min$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ga$^1$ min$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaː⁵⁵ miːn¹³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$加冕 嘉勉
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gia$^1$ miang$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kia miáng
*** Sinological IPA : /kia³³⁻²³ miaŋ⁵²/

### Verb

加⫽冕 (verb-object)
* to crown; to invest as monarch
# 加倻
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 加倻 – see 伽倻 (“Gaya”). (This term is a variant form of 伽倻).
# vantaggiavate
## Italian
### Verb

vantaggiavate
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of vantaggiare

### Anagrams

* avvantaggiate
# valvola tricuspide
## Italian
### Noun

valvola tricuspide f (plural valvole tricuspidi)
* (anatomy) tricuspid valve
# 刷り
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 刷
* す Grade: 4
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɨɾʲi]

### Noun

刷(す)り • (suri)
* printing
# 刷り込む
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 刷 | 込 |
| す Grade: 4 | こ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 刷込む

### Etymology

Compound of 刷り (suri, “printing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of 刷る (suru, “to print (such as a book or pamphlet)”)) +‎ 込む (komu, as an auxiliary verb in compounds, “in, into”).
First cited to 1911.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) すりこむ [sùríkóꜜmù] (Nakadaka –)
* (Tokyo) すりこむ [sùríkómú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sɨɾʲiko̞mɯ̟]

### Verb

刷(す)り込(こ)む • (surikomu) transitive godan (stem 刷(す)り込(こ)み (surikomi), past 刷(す)り込(こ)んだ (surikonda))
* [from 1911] to print or stencil something on a page or cloth, possibly in addition to something already printed there
    Synonym: 印刷する (insatsu suru)
* [from 1976] to imprint (psychologically)
    Synonym: 刻印付けする (kokuin-zuke suru)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 刷り込ま | すりこま | surikoma |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 刷り込み | すりこみ | surikomi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 刷り込む | すりこむ | surikomu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 刷り込む | すりこむ | surikomu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 刷り込め | すりこめ | surikome |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 刷り込め | すりこめ | surikome |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 刷り込まれる | すりこまれる | surikomareru |
| Causative | 刷り込ませる 刷り込ます | すりこませる すりこます | surikomaseru surikomasu |
| Potential | 刷り込める | すりこめる | surikomeru |
| Volitional | 刷り込もう | すりこもう | surikomō |
| Negative | 刷り込まない | すりこまない | surikomanai |
| Negative continuative | 刷り込まず | すりこまず | surikomazu |
| Formal | 刷り込みます | すりこみます | surikomimasu |
| Perfective | 刷り込んだ | すりこんだ | surikonda |
| Conjunctive | 刷り込んで | すりこんで | surikonde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 刷り込めば | すりこめば | surikomeba |

### References

* 1 2 “刷込”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 則文
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 則 | 文 |
| のり Grade: 5 | ふみ Grade: 1 |

### Proper noun

則(のり)文(ふみ) • (Norifumi)
* a male given name
# 加辣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiālà
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄚˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiālà
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jialà
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^1$-la$^4$
*** Yale: jyā-là
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jialah
*** Palladius: цзяла (czjala)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lä⁵¹/

### Verb

加⫽辣 (verb-object)
* to add spice; to make spicy; to spice up
    加辣嗎？／加辣吗？ ― Jiālà ma? ― Make it spicy?
# 加国
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 加国 – see 加國 (“Canada”). (This term is the simplified form of 加國).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 加増
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 加 | 増 |
| か Grade: 4 | ぞう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 加增 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

加(か)増(ぞう) • (kazō)
* addition

### Verb

加(か)増(ぞう)する • (kazō suru) suru (stem 加(か)増(ぞう)し (kazō shi), past 加(か)増(ぞう)した (kazō shita))
* add, increase

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 加増し | かぞうし | kazō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 加増し | かぞうし | kazō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 加増する | かぞうする | kazō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 加増する | かぞうする | kazō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 加増すれ | かぞうすれ | kazō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 加増せよ¹ 加増しろ² | かぞうせよ¹ かぞうしろ² | kazō seyo¹ kazō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 加増される | かぞうされる | kazō sareru |
| Causative | 加増させる 加増さす | かぞうさせる かぞうさす | kazō saseru kazō sasu |
| Potential | 加増できる | かぞうできる | kazō dekiru |
| Volitional | 加増しよう | かぞうしよう | kazō shiyō |
| Negative | 加増しない | かぞうしない | kazō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 加増せず | かぞうせず | kazō sezu |
| Formal | 加増します | かぞうします | kazō shimasu |
| Perfective | 加増した | かぞうした | kazō shita |
| Conjunctive | 加増して | かぞうして | kazō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 加増すれば | かぞうすれば | kazō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 千代
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 千 | 代 |
| ち Grade: 1 | よ Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Noun

千(ち)代(よ) • (chiyo)
* a thousand years, a millennium

### Proper noun

千(ち)代(よ) • (Chiyo)
* a female given name
* a surname
# 冬奥
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 冬奥 – see 冬奧 (“Winter Olympics”). (This term is the simplified form of 冬奧).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 冬奥会
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 冬奥会 – see 冬奧會 (“Winter Olympics”). (This term is the simplified form of 冬奧會).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# valvontayhteiskunta
## Finnish
### Etymology

valvonta +‎ yhteiskunta

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑlʋontɑˌyhtei̯sˌkuntɑ/, [ˈʋɑ̝lʋo̞n̪t̪ɑ̝ˌyçt̪e̞i̯s̠ˌkun̪t̪ɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -untɑ
* Syllabification: val‧von‧ta‧yh‧teis‧kun‧ta

### Noun

valvontayhteiskunta
* surveillance state, surveillance society

#### Declension

Possessive forms of valvontayhteiskunta (Kotus type 10*J/koira, nt-nn gradation) :

### Further reading

* “valvontayhteiskunta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# 动问
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 动问 – see 動問 (“to query; to exchange pleasantries”). (This term is the simplified form of 動問).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 卖屎窟
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 卖屎窟 – see 賣屎窟 (“to prostitute one's anus to another male; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 賣屎窟).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 卖惨
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 卖惨 – see 賣慘 (“to use or show one's misery to garner sympathy; to engage in sadfishing”). (This term is the simplified form of 賣慘).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 几位
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 几位 – see 幾位 (“how many people?; dear everyone; ladies and gentlemen”). (This term is the simplified form of 幾位).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# valériane
## French
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /va.le.ʁjan/

### Noun

valériane f (plural valérianes)
* valerian (a plant, Valeriana officinalis)

### Further reading

* “valériane”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# valérianes
## French
### Noun

valérianes ?
* plural of valériane
# 分摊
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 分摊 – see 分攤 (“to share; to apportion”). (This term is the simplified form of 分攤).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# valêsseis
## Galician
### Verb

valêsseis
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of valer

## Portuguese
### Verb

valêsseis
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of valer
# valë
## Albanian
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Albanian *walā, from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to revolve, turn, twist”).
Cognate to :
* Old English wealca (“billow”),
* German Welle (“wave”).
Compare also :
* Proto-Slavic *valъ (Serbo-Croatian val),
* Romanian val (“wave”).

#### Noun

valë f
* wave, billow

##### Derived terms

* valëvit
* valëvitje

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Albanian *uallā, from Proto-Indo-European *uel(H) (“hot, boiling”). Cognate to Old High German walo (“lukewarm”).

#### Adjective

valë (feminine valëe)
* hot, boiling

##### Derived terms

* përvëloj

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “valë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 493
# varga
## Estonian
### Noun

varga
* genitive singular of varas

## Galician
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *wregis (“wall, enclosure”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wreǵ- (“close”). Akin to Middle Irish fraig (“interior wall”), Welsh achwre (“wattled fence, palisade”), Sanskrit व्रज (vrajá, “wattle, fence”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaɾɣa̝/

### Noun

varga f (plural vargas)
* slab
* fish trap; special kind of fishing net used in rivers

#### Related terms

* vargo (“stake; slab”)
* varganzo (“wattled fence”)

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “varga”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “varga”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “varga”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ cf. Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “varga”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
* ↑ Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 27

## Hungarian
### Etymology

Derived from varr (“to sew”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɒrɡɒ]
* Hyphenation: var‧ga
* Rhymes: -ɡɒ

### Noun

varga (plural vargák)
* (dated) shoemaker, cobbler

#### Synonyms

* cipész

### Further reading

* varga in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Icelandic
### Noun

varga
* indefinite accusative plural of vargur
* indefinite genitive plural of vargur

## Old Norse
### Noun

varga
* accusative/genitive plural of vargr

## Old Slovak
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish warga.

### Noun

varga f
* lip (fleshy protrusion around the opening of the mouth)

### Further reading

* Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “varga”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Hungarian varga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋâːrɡa/
* Hyphenation: var‧ga

### Noun

vȃrga m (Cyrillic spelling ва̑рга)
* (regional) shoemaker, cobbler
    Synonym: òbućār

### References

* “varga” in Hrvatski jezični portal

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaɾɡa/ [ˈbaɾ.ɣ̞a]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾɡa
* Syllabification: var‧ga

### Noun

varga f (plural vargas)
* steepest part of a slope

### Further reading

* “varga”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# varghundens
## Swedish
### Noun

varghundens
* definite genitive singular of varghund
# varghunden
## Swedish
### Noun

varghunden
* definite nominative singular of varghund
# 反戰車
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fǎnzhànchē
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˇ ㄓㄢˋ ㄔㄜ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǎnzhànchē
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄓㄢˋ ㄔㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǎnjhànche
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^3$-chan$^4$-chʻê$^1$
*** Yale: fǎn-jàn-chē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faanjannche
*** Palladius: фаньчжаньчэ (fanʹčžanʹčɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

### Adjective

反戰車
* (attributive) antitank

#### Synonyms

* 反坦克 (fǎntǎnkè)
# 反战
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 反战 – see 反戰 (“to be anti-war; to be opposed to war”). (This term is the simplified form of 反戰).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 反戈一擊
## Chinese

| | | wrong side out or up; anti- | spear | one; single; aone; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.) | to hit; to strike; to break |
| trad. (反戈一擊) | trad. (反戈一擊) | 反 | 戈 | 一 | 擊 |
| simp. (反戈一击) | simp. (反戈一击) | 反 | 戈 | 一 | 击 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fǎngēyījī, fǎngēyījí
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˇ ㄍㄜ ㄧ ㄐㄧ, ㄈㄢˇ ㄍㄜ ㄧ ㄐㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǎngēyījī [Phonetic: fǎngēyìjī]
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄍㄜ ㄧ ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǎngeyiji
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^3$-ko$^1$-i$^1$-chi$^1$
*** Yale: fǎn-gē-yī-jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faangeiji
*** Palladius: фаньгэицзи (fanʹgɛiczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǎngēyījí [Phonetic: fǎngēyìjí]
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄍㄜ ㄧ ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǎngeyijí
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^3$-ko$^1$-i$^1$-chi$^2$
*** Yale: fǎn-gē-yī-jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faangeijyi
*** Palladius: фаньгэицзи (fanʹgɛiczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

### Idiom

反戈一擊
* to turn one's weapon around and strike; (figuratively) to turn against those one has wrongly sided with
# vanbras
## Middle English
### Noun

vanbras
* Alternative form of vambrace
# 卵頭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$loe-deu
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$loe-deu
*** MiniDict: loe$^去$ deu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$loe-deu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /lø²² dɤ⁴⁴/

### Noun

卵頭
* (Wu, anatomy) glans penis

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 龜頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 龜頭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 龜頭 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 脧頭 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 𡳞棍頭 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 𡳞棍花 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 𡳞棍頭 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 𡳞棍仔 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 㞗頭子 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 龜頭 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 雞頭, 鴨頭, 鴨咪 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 龜頭 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 𡳞𦉎 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 𡳞𦉎 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 𡳞鳥頭 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Luodong) | 𡳞𦉎 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 𡳞鳥頭 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 𡳞𦉎 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 𡳞鳥頭 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 𡳞頭 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 卵頭, 卵頭子 |
# 卵鸡
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 卵鸡 – see 卵雞 (“penis”). (This term is the simplified form of 卵雞).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 化學元素
## Chinese

| | | study of change/transformations; chemistry; celluloid | element; element |
| trad. (化學元素) | trad. (化學元素) | 化學 | 元素 |
| simp. (化学元素) | simp. (化学元素) | 化学 | 元素 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huàxué yuánsù
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄩㄢˊ ㄙㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faa$^3$ hok$^6$ jyun$^4$ sou$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hòa-ha̍k goân-sò͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huàxué yuánsù
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄩㄢˊ ㄙㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huàsyué yuánsù
*** Wade–Giles: hua$^4$-hsüeh$^2$ yüan$^2$-su$^4$
*** Yale: hwà-sywé ywán-sù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huahshyue yuansuh
*** Palladius: хуасюэ юаньсу (xuasjue juanʹsu)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ su⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faa$^3$ hok$^6$ jyun$^4$ sou$^3$
*** Yale: fa hohk yùhn sou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faa$^3$ hok$^9$ jyn$^4$ sou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fa$^3$ hog$^6$ yun$^4$ sou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /faː³³ hɔːk̚² jyːn²¹ sou̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hòa-ha̍k goân-sò͘
*** Tâi-lô: huà-ha̍k guân-sòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoarhak goansox
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴⁻³² ɡuan²⁴⁻²² sɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hak̚²⁴⁻² ɡuan²⁴⁻²² sɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɡuan¹³⁻²² sɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hua¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴⁻³² ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ sɔ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hua²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴⁻³² ɡuan²³⁻³³ sɔ²¹/

### Noun

化學元素
* (chemistry) chemical element
# 化学计量数
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 化学计量数 – see 化學計量數 (“stoichiometric number”). (This term is the simplified form of 化學計量數).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.