# 誥

| 誥 | U+8AA5, &#35493; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8AA5 |
| ← 誤 [U+8AA4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 誦 → [U+8AA6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

誥 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜口竹土口 (YRHGR), four-corner 0466$_1$, composition ⿰訁告 or ⿰訁吿)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1163, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35549
* Dae Jaweon: page 1629, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3976, character 17
* Unihan data for U+8AA5

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 誥
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 造 | *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ |
| 慥 | *skʰuːɡs |
| 艁 | *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ |
| 糙 | *skʰuːɡs |
| 告 | *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ |
| 誥 | *kuːɡs |
| 郜 | *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ |
| 祰 | *kʰuːʔ, *kuːɡ |
| 靠 | *kʰuːɡs |
| 浩 | *ɡuːʔ, *kuːb |
| 晧 | *ɡuːʔ |
| 皓 | *ɡuːʔ |
| 窖 | *kruːɡs |
| 簉 | *skʰruɡs |
| 梏 | *kruːɡ, *kuːɡ |
| 硞 | *kʰruːɡ, *kʰuːɡ |
| 牿 | *kuːɡ |
| 鵠 | *kuːɡ, *ɡuːɡ |
| 酷 | *kʰuːɡ |
| 焅 | *kʰuːɡ |
| 嚳 | *kʰuːɡ |
| 頶 | *ɡuːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gào (gao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gou$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gào
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gào
*** Wade–Giles: kao$^4$
*** Yale: gàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaw
*** Palladius: гао (gao)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gou$^3$
*** Yale: gou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kou̯³³/
* Middle Chinese: kawH
Rime :
| Character | 誥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古到切 |
| Baxter | kawH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɑu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kɑu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɑu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kaw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kɑu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kɑu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kɑu$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | gào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gou$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤuk-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kuːɡs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 誥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | gào |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kaw$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*kˁuk-s/ |
| English | announce, inform |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 誥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3806 |
| Phonetic component | 告 |
| Rime group | 奧 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 誥 |
| Old Chinese | /*kuːɡs/ |

### Definitions

誥
* to inform; to notify; to admonish; to order

### Compounds

* 五花官誥／五花官诰
* 典謨訓誥／典谟训诰
* 制誥／制诰 (zhìgào)
* 周誥／周诰
* 官誥／官诰
* 封誥／封诰
* 庭誥／庭诰
* 知制誥／知制诰 (zhīzhìgào)
* 誥命／诰命 (gàomìng)
* 誥封／诰封
* 誥授／诰授
* 誥誡／诰诫 (gàojiè)
* 誥贈／诰赠
* 酒誥／酒诰

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* state
* give instructions

#### Readings

* Go-on: こう (kō)
* Kan-on: こう (kō)
* On: こく (koku)
* Kun: つげる (tsugeru, 誥げる)、おしえる (oshieru, 誥える)、たけぶ (takebu, 誥ぶ)、いましめ (imashime, 誥め)、みことのり (mikotonori)

## Korean
### Hanja

誥 • (go) (hangeul 고, revised go, McCune–Reischauer ko, Yale ko)
* inform, notify, admonish, order

## Vietnamese
### Han character

誥: Hán Nôm readings: cáo
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.