# desferrar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From des- +‎ ferrar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [dəs.fəˈra]
* IPA: (Valencia) [des.feˈraɾ]

### Verb

desferrar (first-person singular present desferro, first-person singular preterite desferrí, past participle desferrat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
* (transitive) to unshoe (an animal)
* (reflexive) to unshoe oneself. to lose a horseshoe

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | desferrar | desferrar | desferrar | desferrar | desferrar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | desferrant | desferrant | desferrant | desferrant | desferrant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | desferrat | desferrat | desferrada | desferrada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | desferrats | desferrats | desferrades | desferrades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | desferro | desferres | desferra | desferrem | desferreu | desferren |
| indicative | imperfect | desferrava | desferraves | desferrava | desferràvem | desferràveu | desferraven |
| indicative | future | desferraré | desferraràs | desferrarà | desferrarem | desferrareu | desferraran |
| indicative | preterite | desferrí | desferrares | desferrà | desferràrem | desferràreu | desferraren |
| indicative | conditional | desferraria | desferraries | desferraria | desferraríem | desferraríeu | desferrarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | desferri | desferris | desferri | desferrem | desferreu | desferrin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | desferrés | desferressis | desferrés | desferréssim | desferréssiu | desferressin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | desferra | desferri | desferrem | desferreu | desferrin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no desferris | no desferri | no desferrem | no desferreu | no desferrin |

#### Derived terms

* desferra
* desferracavalls
* desferrament

### Further reading

* “desferrar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese desferrar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from des- +‎ ferrar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /desfeˈraɾ/

### Verb

desferrar (first-person singular present desferro, first-person singular preterite desferrei, past participle desferrado)
* (archaic) to release
* (of horses) to unshoe
** 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 97:Acozan o orio na agooa, et desferam o Cauallo, et ponllo caente nos pees et nas maãos con panos ben liadosthey must cook the barely in water, and unshoe the horse, and put the hot barley on the feet and hands, with well tied clothes

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Derived terms

* desferrado

#### Related terms

* ferrar

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “desferrar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “desfer”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “desferrar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “desferrar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “desferrar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “desferrar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “desferrar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN