OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# espeta
## Galician
### Etymology 1

From espeto.

#### Alternative forms

* espita

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esˈpeta̝/

#### Noun

espeta f (plural espetas)
* skewer
* nail
    Synonym: betoque
* knitting needle
* a children's game

##### Related terms

* espeto

#### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “espeta”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “espeta”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

espeta
* inflection of espetar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Portuguese
### Verb

espeta
* inflection of espetar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Verb

espeta
* inflection of espetar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# legőszintébben
## Hungarian
### Etymology

leg- +‎ őszinte +‎ -bb +‎ -en

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɛɡøːsinteːbːɛn]
* Hyphenation: leg‧őszin‧téb‧ben

### Adverb

legőszintébben
* superlative degree of őszintén
# encerrabais
## Spanish
### Verb

encerrabais
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of encerrar
# infrastrukturens
## Swedish
### Noun

infrastrukturens
* definite genitive singular of infrastruktur
# retroazimuthal
## English
### Etymology

From retro- +‎ azimuthal.

### Adjective

retroazimuthal (not comparable)
* (cartography) In which the direction to a fixed location B (the bearing at the starting location A of the shortest route) corresponds to the direction on the map from A to B.
    Littrow projection is the only conformal retroazimuthal projection.
# утечка
## Russian
### Etymology

утек- (utek-) +‎ -ка (-ka)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊˈtʲet͡ɕkə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

уте́чка • (utéčka) f inan (genitive уте́чки, nominative plural уте́чки, genitive plural уте́чек)
* leakage
    Synonyms: отто́к (ottók), проте́чка (protéčka), течь (tečʹ)
    уте́чка рабо́чей си́лы ― utéčka rabóčej síly ― manpower drain
    уте́чка га́за ― utéčka gáza ― gas escape
    уте́чка мозго́в ― utéčka mozgóv ― brain drain
    уте́чка капита́ла ― utéčka kapitála ― outflow of capital

#### Related terms

* утека́ть (utekátʹ), уте́чь (utéčʹ)
# e-brake
## English
### Etymology

From e- +‎ brake.

### Noun

e-brake (plural e-brakes)
* Abbreviation of emergency brake.

### Anagrams

* beaker, breake, rebake
# бурке
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈburkʲe]

### Noun

бу́рке • (búrke) f inan
* dative/prepositional singular of бу́рка (búrka)
# espet
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* aspet (Valencia)

### Etymology

From Frankish *spit, from Proto-Germanic *spitą (“spike, skewer”). Cognate with Spanish espeto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əsˈpɛt]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əsˈpət]
* IPA: (Valencia) [esˈpet]

### Noun

espet m (plural espets)
* European barracuda (Sphyraena sphyraena)
    Synonyms: ast, xavetes, chiflete

### Further reading

* “espet” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “espet” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# legor
## Latin
### Etymology 1

From legō (“I read”).

#### Verb

legor
* first-person singular present passive indicative of legō

### Etymology 2

From lēx (“a formal motion for a law”).

#### Verb

legor
* first-person singular present passive indicative of legō

## Swedish
### Noun

legor
* indefinite plural of lega

### Anagrams

* loger, orgel
# encerraban
## Spanish
### Verb

encerraban
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of encerrar
# subempleadas
## Spanish
### Adjective

subempleadas
* feminine plural of subempleado
# retroattivo
## Italian
### Etymology

From retro- +‎ attivo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌrɛ.tro.atˈti.vo/
* Rhymes: -ivo
* Hyphenation: re‧tro‧at‧tì‧vo

### Adjective

retroattivo (feminine retroattiva, masculine plural retroattivi, feminine plural retroattive)
* retroactive

#### Derived terms

* retroattivamente
* retroattività

### References

* ↑ retroattivo in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
# desenvolvêreis
## Galician
### Verb

desenvolvêreis
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural pluperfect indicative of desenvolver

## Portuguese
### Verb

desenvolvêreis
* second-person plural pluperfect indicative of desenvolver
# бурки
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈburkʲɪ]

### Noun

бу́рки • (búrki) f inan or f inan pl
* inflection of бу́рка (búrka):
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative plural
# e-borders
## English
### Noun

e-borders
* plural of e-border

### Anagrams

* desorber, resorbed
# espaiaríeu
## Catalan
### Verb

espaiaríeu
* second-person plural conditional of espaiar
# legrészletesebb
## Hungarian
### Etymology

leg- +‎ részletesebb

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɛɡreːslɛtɛʃɛbː]
* Hyphenation: leg‧rész‧le‧te‧sebb

### Adjective

legrészletesebb
* superlative degree of részletes
# encerrabas
## Spanish
### Verb

encerrabas
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of encerrar
# infligirà
## Catalan
### Verb

infligirà
* third-person singular future indicative of infligir
# retinitis pigmentosa
## English
### Noun

retinitis pigmentosa (uncountable)
* An inherited degenerative eye disease that causes severe vision impairment and often blindness.
# desfizermos
## Portuguese
### Verb

desfizermos
* first-person plural future subjunctive of desfazer
# бурённый
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʊˈrʲɵnːɨj]

### Participle

бурённый • (burjónnyj)
* past passive imperfective participle of бури́ть (burítʹ)
# ساتو ريبو
## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /satu ribu/

### Numeral

ساتو ريبو
* Jawi spelling of satu ribu‎
# espaiareu
## Catalan
### Verb

espaiareu
* second-person plural future indicative of espaiar
# legrészegesebb
## Hungarian
### Etymology

leg- +‎ részegesebb

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɛɡreːsɛɡɛʃɛbː]
* Hyphenation: leg‧ré‧sze‧ge‧sebb

### Adjective

legrészegesebb
* superlative degree of részeges
# enceren
## Galician
### Verb

enceren
* inflection of encerar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative

## Spanish
### Verb

enceren
* inflection of encerar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# ingeramur
## Latin
### Verb

ingerāmur
* first-person plural present passive subjunctive of ingerō
# retrickee
## Manx
### Etymology

retrick (“rhetoric”) +‎ -ee

### Noun

retrickee m (genitive singular retrickee, plural retrickeeyn)
* rhetorician

#### Related terms

* retrickagh, so-loayrtagh (“rhetorical”)
* so-loayrtaght (“rhetoric”)
# desfizessem
## Portuguese
### Verb

desfizessem
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of desfazer
# велела
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛlɛɫa]

### Participle

велела • (velela)
* feminine singular imperfect l-participle of вели (veli)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vʲɪˈlʲeɫə]

### Verb

веле́ла • (veléla)
* feminine singular past indicative imperfective/perfective of веле́ть (velétʹ)
# dítu
## Phalura
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /díto/

#### Verb

dítu (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling دِتوۡ)
* gave, put (masc sg)

#### References

* Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “dítu”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎, Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /díto/

#### Verb

dítu (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling دِتوۡ)
* fell, came upon, stroke (masc sg)

#### References

* Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “dítu”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎, Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
# одая
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اوطه (“chamber”). Doublet of ватог (vatog).

### Noun

одая́ • (odajá) f (dialectal)
* storage room, guestroom (in village houses)
* (obsolete) classroom in old-style school

#### Declension
### References

* “одая”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “одая”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
# lehtivalokuvaaja
## Finnish
### Etymology

lehti +‎ valokuvaaja

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlehtiˌʋɑloˌkuʋɑːjɑ/, [ˈle̞ht̪iˌʋɑ̝lo̞ˌkuʋɑ̝ːjɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -uʋɑːjɑ
* Syllabification: leh‧ti‧va‧lo‧ku‧vaa‧ja

### Noun

lehtivalokuvaaja
* press photographer

#### Declension

Possessive forms of lehtivalokuvaaja (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “lehtivalokuvaaja”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# enceres
## Galician
### Verb

enceres
* second-person singular present subjunctive of encerar

## Portuguese
### Verb

enceres
* second-person singular present subjunctive of encerar

## Spanish
### Verb

enceres
* second-person singular present subjunctive of encerar
# ingerar
## Latin
### Verb

ingerar
* first-person singular future passive indicative of ingerō
# revelaba
## Spanish
### Verb

revelaba
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of revelar
# хною
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxnojʊ]

### Noun

хно́ю • (xnóju) f inan
* instrumental singular of хна (xna)
# бывавши
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɨˈvafʂɨ]

### Participle

быва́вши • (byvávši)
* past adverbial imperfective participle of быва́ть (byvátʹ)
# dödmännen
## Swedish
### Noun

dödmännen
* definite plural of dödman
# одајчиња
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔˈdajt͡ʃiɲa]

### Noun

одајчиња • (odajčinja)
* indefinite plural of одајче (odajče)
# encephalatrophy
## English
### Etymology

From encephal- +‎ atrophy.

### Noun

encephalatrophy (countable and uncountable, plural encephalatrophies)
* Atrophy of the brain.

#### Related terms

* encephalatrophic
# suadeva
## Italian
### Verb

suadeva
* third-person singular imperfect indicative of suadere
# ἀσκοπήρα
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἀσκός (askós, “wineskin”) +‎ πήρα (pḗra, “wallet”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /as.ko.pɛ̌ː.ra/ → /as.koˈpi.ra/ → /as.koˈpi.ra/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /as.ko.pɛ̌ː.ra/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /as.koˈpe̝.ra/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /as.koˈpi.ra/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /as.koˈpi.ra/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /as.koˈpi.ra/

### Noun

ἀσκοπήρᾰ • (askopḗra) f (genitive ἀσκοπήρᾱς); first declension
* scrip, wallet
    Synonym: σαγή (sagḗ)

#### Descendants

* Latin: ascopēra

### Further reading

* “ἀσκοπήρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ἀσκοπήρα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἀσκοπήρα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
# lehtiä
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

lehti +‎ -iä

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlehtiæˣ/, [ˈle̞ht̪iæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ehtiæ
* Syllabification: leh‧ti‧ä

#### Verb

lehtiä (poetic)
* (intransitive) to grow leaves
** 1902, Valter Juva, edited by Karjalan kunnailla, Runoja: uusi sarja, Hämeenlinna: Boman & Karlsson:Jo Karjalan kunnailla lehtii puu, Jo Karjalan koivikot tuuhettuu, Käki kukkuu siellä ja kevät on – Vie sinne mun kaiho ponneton.On the hills of Karelia the trees already grow leaves, The birches of Karelia already grow dense, The cuckoo sings there and it is spring – My powerless longing takes me there.

##### Conjugation
#### Further reading

* “lehtiä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlehtiæ/, [ˈle̞ht̪iæ]
* Rhymes: -ehtiæ
* Syllabification: leh‧ti‧ä

#### Noun

lehtiä
* partitive plural of lehti

### Anagrams

* heiltä, hieltä, tilheä
# хна
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xna]

### Noun

хна • (xna) f inan (genitive хны, nominative plural хны, genitive plural missing)
* (botany) henna (Lawsonia inermis)
* henna coloring
# бываем
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɨˈva(j)ɪm]

### Verb

быва́ем • (byvájem)
* first-person plural present indicative imperfective of быва́ть (byvátʹ)
# قروض
## Arabic
### Noun

قُرُوض • (qurūḍ) m pl
* plural of قَرْض (qarḍ)
* plural of قِرْض (qirḍ)
# esmilfaremos
## Galician
### Verb

esmilfaremos
* first-person plural future indicative of esmilfar
# encenall
## Catalan
### Etymology

From encendre +‎ -all.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ən.səˈnaʎ]
* IPA: (Valencia) [en.seˈnaʎ]

### Noun

encenall m (plural encenalls)
* a swarf from planing; a wood shaving
    Synonyms: borumballa, floc
* a type of pastry, usually covered in chocolate, in the form of a ring or curl

### Further reading

* “encenall” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# ἀσκοθύλακος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἀσκός (askós, “wineskin”) +‎ θῡ́λακος (thū́lakos, “sack, bag”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /as.ko.tʰy̌ː.la.kos/ → /as.koˈθy.la.kos/ → /as.koˈθi.la.kos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /as.ko.tʰy̌ː.la.kos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /as.koˈtʰy.la.kos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /as.koˈθy.la.kos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /as.koˈθy.la.kos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /as.koˈθi.la.kos/

### Noun

ἀσκοθῡ́λᾰκος • (askothū́lakos) m (genitive ἀσκοθῡλᾰ́κου); second declension
* leathern bag

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “ἀσκοθύλακος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ἀσκοθύλακος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἀσκοθύλακος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
# infrattereste
## Italian
### Verb

infrattereste
* second-person plural conditional of infrattare
# uittotyö
## Finnish
### Etymology

uitto +‎ työ

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈui̯tːoˌtyø̯/, [ˈui̯t̪ːo̞ˌt̪yø̞̯]
* Rhymes: -yø
* Syllabification: uit‧to‧työ

### Noun

uittotyö
* log driving work

#### Declension

Possessive forms of uittotyö (Kotus type 19/suo, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “uittotyö”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# хлопках
## Russian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxɫopkəx]

#### Noun

хло́пках • (xlópkax) m inan pl
* prepositional plural of хло́пок (xlópok)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xɫɐpˈkax]

#### Noun

хлопка́х • (xlopkáx) m inan pl
* prepositional plural of хлопо́к (xlopók)
# весточкам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvʲestət͡ɕkəm]

### Noun

ве́сточкам • (véstočkam) f inan pl
* dative plural of ве́сточка (véstočka)
# esmilfaria
## Galician
### Verb

esmilfaria
* (reintegrationist norm) first/third-person singular conditional of esmilfar
# فورا
## Arabic

* Root
* ف و ر (f w r)
* 7 terms

### Etymology

Adverbial accusative of فَوْر (fawr, “overflowing, boiling up”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faw.ran/

### Adverb

فَوْرًا • (fawran)
* instantly, immediately

#### Descendants

* → Persian: فورا (fawran)
** → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਫੌਰਨ (phauran)
    Shahmukhi script: فَوراً (fauran)
** → Urdu: فَوراً (fauran)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian فورا (fawran), from Arabic فَوْرًا (fawran).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /fɔː.ɾən/
* Rhymes: -ən

### Adverb

فَوراً • (fauran) (Hindi spelling फ़ौरन)
* immediately, instantly, urgently, promptly, rapidly, instantaneously
    Synonyms: فٹافٹ (faṭāfaṭ), جھٹ پٹ (jhaṭ-paṭ), جلد (jald)

#### Related terms

* فوری (fauri, “immediate”)
* فوراً سے پیشتر (fauran-se-peśtar, “at once”)

### References

* “فورا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “فورا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# encenando
## Portuguese
### Verb

encenando
* gerund of encenar
# ἀσπάραγος
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /as.pá.ra.ɡos/ → /asˈpa.ra.ɣos/ → /asˈpa.ra.ɣos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /as.pá.ra.ɡos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /asˈpa.ra.ɡos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /asˈpa.ra.ɣos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /asˈpa.ra.ɣos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /asˈpa.ra.ɣos/

### Noun

ἀσπάρᾰγος • (aspáragos) m (genitive ἀσπᾰράγου); second declension
* Alternative form of ἀσφάραγος (aspháragos, “asparagus”)
# хлыньте
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxɫɨnʲtʲe]

### Verb

хлы́ньте • (xlýnʹte)
* second-person plural imperative perfective of хлы́нуть (xlýnutʹ)
# uittotyöntekijä
## Finnish
### Etymology

uitto +‎ työntekijä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈui̯tːoˌtyø̯nˌtekijæ/, [ˈui̯t̪ːo̞ˌt̪yø̞̯n̪ˌt̪e̞k̟ijæ]
* Rhymes: -ekijæ
* Syllabification: uit‧to‧työn‧te‧ki‧jä

### Noun

uittotyöntekijä
* log driver

#### Declension

Possessive forms of uittotyöntekijä (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “uittotyöntekijä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# вестовых
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vʲɪstɐˈvɨx]

### Noun

вестовы́х • (vestovýx) m anim pl
* genitive/accusative/prepositional plural of вестово́й (vestovój)
# infratterà
## Italian
### Verb

infratterà
* third-person singular future of infrattare

### Anagrams

* fraternità, infrattare
# esmilfarmos
## Galician
### Verb

esmilfarmos
* inflection of esmilfar:
** first-person plural future subjunctive
** first-person plural personal infinitive
# dümmlichere
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

dümmlichere
* inflection of dümmlich:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular comparative degree
** strong nominative/accusative plural comparative degree
** weak nominative all-gender singular comparative degree
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular comparative degree
# ग़रारा
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɣə.ɾɑː.ɾɑː/, [ɣɐ.ɾäː.ɾäː], /ɡə.ɾɑː.ɾɑː/, [ɡɐ.ɾäː.ɾäː]

### Etymology 1

Perhaps borrowed from Arabic غَرْغَرَة (ḡarḡara). Or from Classical Persian غَرَارَه (ğarāra).

#### Noun

ग़रारा • (ġarārā) m (Urdu spelling غراره)
* gargle, gargling

##### Derived terms

* ग़रारे करना (ġarāre karnā)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Persian [Term?].

#### Noun

ग़रारा • (ġarārā) m (Urdu spelling غراره)
* loose trousers; gharara

##### Descendants

* → English: gharara
# desgravándose
## Spanish
### Verb

desgravándose
* gerund of desgravar combined with se
# uittrek
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

uittrek
* first-person singular dependent-clause present indicative of uittrekken

### Anagrams

* rekt uit, trek uit, uitrekt
# ἀσπάζομαι
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Uncertain. Could be related to σπάω (spáō, “to draw, pull”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /as.páz.do.mai̯/ → /asˈpa.zo.mɛ/ → /asˈpa.zo.me/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /as.páz.do.mai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /asˈpa.zo.mɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /asˈpa.zo.mɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /asˈpa.zo.me/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /asˈpa.zo.me/

### Verb

ἀσπάζομαι • (aspázomai)
* to welcome kindly, bid welcome, greet
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.35
** 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Isthmian Ode 2.37
** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.122, (compare 3.1)
** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.121
** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.4
** 458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 524
** 429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 596
** 423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 1145
** 388 BCE, Aristophanes, Plutus 1042
** 380 BCE, Plato, Euthydemus 273B
** 388 BCE, Aristophanes, Plutus 752
** 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Charmides 153B
** 428 BCE, Euripides, Hippolytus 101, (compare Plato, The Republic 499A)
** 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Mark Antony 76
** 60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities 4.39
** 413 BCE, Euripides, Ion 587
** 380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 376A
** to take leave of
*** 415 BCE, Euripides, The Trojan Women 1276
*** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 1.3.2
*** 445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Collected Works 133.22
* to kiss, embrace, caress
** 422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 607
** 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Romulus 1
** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 2.3.9
** 413 BCE, Euripides, Ion 1363
** 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 689A
** 400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 29D
* (of things) to follow eagerly, cleave to
** 385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 192A
** 380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 475A
** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cynegeticus 3.7
* to be glad that
** 388 BCE, Aristophanes, Plutus 324

#### Derived terms

* ἀσπάσιος (aspásios)
* ἀσπαστός (aspastós)

### Further reading

* “ἀσπάζομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἀσπάζομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ἀσπάζομαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ἀσπάζομαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἀσπάζομαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* ἀσπάζομαι in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
* “ἀσπάζομαι”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G782 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# бөөгийнхөн
## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ (böge-yin-kin) | бөөгийнхөн (böögiinxön) |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɵːkiːŋxɵŋ/
* Syllabification: бөө‧гийн‧хөн (3 syllables)

### Noun

бөөгийнхөн • (böögiinxön)
* collective-possession independent genitive singular of бөө (böö)
# infratteremo
## Italian
### Verb

infratteremo
* first-person plural future of infrattare

### Anagrams

* fermentatori, inframetterò, rifermentato
# dźgał
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʑɡaw/
* Rhymes: -aw
* Syllabification: dźgał

### Verb

dźgał
* third-person singular masculine past of dźgać
# espanholizes
## Portuguese
### Verb

espanholizes
* second-person singular present subjunctive of espanholizar
# encerretabamos
## Galician
### Verb

encerretabamos
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of encerretar
# химчисткой
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xʲɪmˈt͡ɕistkəj]

### Noun

химчи́сткой • (ximčístkoj) f inan
* instrumental singular of химчи́стка (ximčístka)
# uittotyöt
## Finnish
### Noun

uittotyöt
* nominative/accusative plural of uittotyö
# retroiluminaras
## Spanish
### Verb

retroiluminaras
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of retroiluminar
# бөөлжис
## Mongolian
### Noun

бөөлжис • (böölžis) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠰᠣᠨ (bögelǰison))
* vomit
# 转经筒
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 转经筒 – see 轉經筒 (“prayer wheel”). (This term is the simplified form of 轉經筒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# سعين
## Arabic
### Verb

سَعَيْنَ • (saʕayna) (form I) /sa.ʕaj.na/
* third-person feminine plural past active of سَعَى (saʕā)
# ободка
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbɐtˈka]

### Noun

ободка́ • (obodká) m inan
* genitive singular of ободо́к (obodók)