# 言論
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yánlùn
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jin$^4$ leon$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngièn-lun / ngiàn-lun
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): giân-lūn / gân-lūn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ngang$^5$ lung$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$yi-len$_6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yánlùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yánlùn
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^2$-lun$^4$
*** Yale: yán-lwùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanluenn
*** Palladius: яньлунь (janʹlunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn³⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jin$^4$ leon$^6$
*** Yale: yìhn leuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jin$^4$ loen$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yin$^4$ lên$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːn²¹ lɵn²²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngièn-lun
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngien$^ˇ$ lun
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngian$^2$ lun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯en¹¹ lun⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiàn-lun
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngian$^ˇ$ lun
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngian$^2$ lun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯an¹¹ lun⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giân-lūn
*** Tâi-lô: giân-lūn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gienlun
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ lun³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡiɛn²⁴⁻²² lun²²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiɛn²³⁻³³ lun³³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiɛn²⁴⁻²² lun⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gân-lūn
*** Tâi-lô: gân-lūn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ganlun
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡan¹³⁻²² lun²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ngang$^5$ lung$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngâng lŭng
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ luŋ³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$yi-len$_6$
*** MiniDict: yi$^去$ len$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhi-len$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦi²² lən⁴⁴/

### Noun

言論
* open discussion on public affairs; views; remarks
    攻擊性言論／攻击性言论 ― gōngjīxìng yánlùn ― offensive remarks
       bèilí shèhuìzhǔyì de yánlùn [Pinyin]
       views departing from socialism

#### Synonyms

* 世論／世论 (shìlùn) (literary)
* 民意 (mínyì)
* 群情 (qúnqíng)
* 議論／议论 (yìlùn)
* 輿情／舆情 (yúqíng) (formal)
* 輿論／舆论 (yúlùn)

### Verb

言論
* to talk; to discuss

#### Synonyms

* 交涉 (jiāoshè)
* 傾／倾 (king$^1$) (Cantonese, informal)
* 協商／协商 (xiéshāng)
* 協議／协议 (xiéyì)
* 口語／口语 (kǒuyǔ) (archaic)
* 商榷 (shāngquè) (chiefly in an academic context)
* 商討／商讨 (shāngtǎo)
* 商談／商谈 (shāngtán)
* 商議／商议 (shāngyì)
* 商量 (shāngliang)
* 接接 (Hokkien)
* 接洽 (jiēqià) (formal)
* 插話／插话 (Hokkien)
* 會談／会谈 (huìtán)
* 槌摃鐵／槌𫼱铁 (Hokkien)
* 比接 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 洽商 (qiàshāng)
* 洽談／洽谈 (qiàtán)
* 申論／申论 (shēnlùn)
* 研究 (yánjiū)
* 磋商 (cuōshāng) (formal)
* 磋議／磋议 (cuōyì)
* 磨合 (móhé) (figurative)
* 觸牙／触牙 (Hokkien)
* 言說／言说 (yánshuō) (formal)
* 言辭／言辞 (yáncí) (literary)
* 計謀／计谋 (jìmóu) (literary)
* 計議／计议 (jìyì) (literary)
* 計較／计较
* 討論／讨论 (tǎolùn)
* 評／评 (píng) (literary, or in compounds)
* 評論／评论 (pínglùn)
* 說／说
* 說合／说合 (shuōhé)
* 說道／说道 (shuōdao) (colloquial)
* 談判／谈判 (tánpàn)
* 談論／谈论 (tánlùn)
* 謀慮／谋虑 (móulǜ) (literary)
* 議／议 (yì)
* 議論／议论 (yìlùn)
* 錦議／锦议 (Hokkien)
* 闡論／阐论 (chǎnlùn) (literary)

### Derived terms

* 仇恨言論／仇恨言论 (chóuhèn yánlùn)
* 言論自由／言论自由 (yánlùnzìyóu)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 言 | 論 |
| げん Grade: 2 | ろん Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) げんろん [gèńróń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɡẽ̞n̺ɾõ̞ɴ]

### Noun

言(げん)論(ろん) • (genron)
* speech (as in freedom of speech)
    言論(げんろん)の自由(じゆう)
       genron no jiyū
       freedom of speech; free speech

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 言 | 論 |

### Noun

言論 • (eollon) (hangeul 언론)
* hanja form of 언론 (“speech, public discourse”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 言 | 論 |

### Noun

言論
* chữ Hán form of ngôn luận (“speech”).