# 墐

| 墐 | U+5890, &#22672; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5890 |
| ← 墏 [U+588F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 墑 → [U+5891] |

## Translingual
### Han character

墐 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 土廿中一 (GTLM), four-corner 4411$_4$, composition ⿰土堇)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 238, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5427
* Dae Jaweon: page 476, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 477, character 11
* Unihan data for U+5890

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 囏 | *krɯːn |
| 螼 | *kʰrɯnʔ, *kʰrɯns |
| 堇 | *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ |
| 墐 | *ɡrɯn, *ɡrɯns |
| 𥎊 | *ɡrɯn |
| 僅 | *ɡrɯns |
| 瑾 | *ɡrɯns |
| 覲 | *ɡrɯns |
| 殣 | *ɡrɯns |
| 饉 | *ɡrɯns |
| 廑 | *ɡrɯns |
| 瘽 | *ɡrɯns, *ɡɯn, *ɡɯnʔ |
| 歏 | *ɡrɯns |
| 鄞 | *ŋɡrɯn, *ŋɡɯn |
| 謹 | *kɯnʔ |
| 槿 | *kɯnʔ |
| 漌 | *kɯnʔ |
| 慬 | *kɯnʔ, *ɡɯn |
| 勤 | *ɡɯn |
| 懃 | *ɡɯn |
| 懄 | *ɡɯn |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡrɯn, *ɡrɯns) : semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 堇 (OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìn, jǐn (jin$^4$, jin$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ, ㄐㄧㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gan$^2$ / gan$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìn
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^4$
*** Yale: jìn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn
*** Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jǐn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jǐn
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^3$
*** Yale: jǐn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiin
*** Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gan$^2$ / gan$^6$
*** Yale: gán / gahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gan$^2$ / gan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gen$^2$ / gen$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐn³⁵/, /kɐn²²/
* Middle Chinese: gin, ginH
Rime :
| Character | 墐 | 墐 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (44) | 眞 (44) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 巨巾切 | 渠遴切 |
| Baxter | gin | ginH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡˠiɪn/ | /ɡˠiɪn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡᵚin/ | /ɡᵚin$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡien/ | /ɡien$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /gjin/ | /gjin$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡjĕn/ | /ɡjĕn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡǐĕn/ | /ɡǐĕn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /gi̯ĕn/ | /gi̯ĕn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qín | jìn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | kan$^4$ | gan$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]rə[r]-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡrɯn/, /*ɡrɯns/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 墐 | 墐 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jìn | jìn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ gin$^H$ › | ‹ gin$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɡ]rə[r]-s/ | /*[ɡ]rə[r]-s/ |
| English | plaster (v.) | bury |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 墐 | 墐 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 6732 | 6741 |
| Phonetic component | 堇 | 堇 |
| Rime group | 文 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𥎊 | 僅 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡrɯn/ | /*ɡrɯns/ |
| Notes | 同堇轉註 | |

### Definitions

墐
* to plaster over with mud; to build with soil
* to bury
    Synonym: 下葬 (xiàzàng)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): きん (kin)、ごん (gon)
* Kun: ぬる (nuru, 墐る)、ねばつち (nebatsuchi)

## Korean
### Hanja

墐 • (geun) (hangeul 근)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.