# 遺棄
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yíqì
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˊ ㄑㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^4$ hei$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ûi-khì / î-khì
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yíqì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˊ ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yícì
*** Wade–Giles: i$^2$-chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: yí-chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yichih
*** Palladius: ици (ici)
*** Sinological IPA : /i³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$儀器／仪器 彝器 彞器／彝器 遺棄／遗弃
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^4$ hei$^3$
*** Yale: wàih hei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^4$ hei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^4$ héi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯²¹ hei̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûi-khì
*** Tâi-lô: uî-khì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ui'qix
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ui²⁴⁻²² kʰi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ui²⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ui¹³⁻²² kʰi²¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: î-khì
*** Tâi-lô: î-khì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: i'qix
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /i²⁴⁻²² kʰi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /i²⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /i¹³⁻²² kʰi²¹/

### Verb

遺棄
* to cast away; to throw away; to abandon; to desert
* to abandon (a family member who one is legally or morally required to support)

#### Synonyms

* (to cast away):
* 丟掉／丢掉 (diūdiào)
* 丟棄／丢弃 (diūqì)
* 割 (literary, or in compounds)
* 割捨／割舍 (gēshě) (literary)
* 屏棄／屏弃 (bǐngqì)
* 廢棄／废弃 (fèiqì)
* 扔掉 (rēngdiào)
* 扔棄／扔弃 (rēngqì)
* 拋／抛 (pāo)
* 㧒捒 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 㧒捔 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 拋棄／抛弃 (pāoqì)
* 捐 (literary, or in compounds)
* 捨去／舍去 (shěqù) (literary)
* 捨棄／舍弃 (shěqì)
* 揕捒 (Hokkien)
* 揚棄／扬弃 (yángqì)
* 摒棄／摒弃 (bìngqì)
* 擯棄／摈弃 (bìnqì)
* 擯除／摈除 (bìnchú)
* 擲捒／掷捒 (Hokkien)
* 放捒 (Hokkien)
* 放棄／放弃 (fàngqì)
* 放生 (Singapore Hokkien)
* 棄絕／弃绝 (qìjué) (literary)
* 犧牲／牺牲 (xīshēng) (figurative)
* 甩捒 (Hokkien)
* 甩掉 (shuǎidiào)
* 離棄／离弃 (líqì)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 遺 | 棄 |
| い Grade: 6 | き Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いき [íꜜkì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ikʲi]

### Noun

遺(い)棄(き) • (iki)
* abandonment; desertion

#### Derived terms

* 遺棄罪(いきざい) (ikizai)

### Verb

遺(い)棄(き)する • (iki suru) suru (stem 遺(い)棄(き)し (iki shi), past 遺(い)棄(き)した (iki shita))
* to abandon

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 遺棄し | いきし | iki shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 遺棄し | いきし | iki shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 遺棄する | いきする | iki suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 遺棄する | いきする | iki suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 遺棄すれ | いきすれ | iki sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 遺棄せよ¹ 遺棄しろ² | いきせよ¹ いきしろ² | iki seyo¹ iki shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 遺棄される | いきされる | iki sareru |
| Causative | 遺棄させる 遺棄さす | いきさせる いきさす | iki saseru iki sasu |
| Potential | 遺棄できる | いきできる | iki dekiru |
| Volitional | 遺棄しよう | いきしよう | iki shiyō |
| Negative | 遺棄しない | いきしない | iki shinai |
| Negative continuative | 遺棄せず | いきせず | iki sezu |
| Formal | 遺棄します | いきします | iki shimasu |
| Perfective | 遺棄した | いきした | iki shita |
| Conjunctive | 遺棄して | いきして | iki shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 遺棄すれば | いきすれば | iki sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN