OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 戰鬥力
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhàndòulì
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˋ ㄉㄡˋ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zin$^3$ dau$^3$ lik$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiàn-tiò-lia̍k / chiàn-tàu-le̍k / chiàn-tò͘-le̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhàndòulì
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ ㄉㄡˋ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhàndòulì
*** Wade–Giles: chan$^4$-tou$^4$-li$^4$
*** Yale: jàn-dòu-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janndowlih
*** Palladius: чжаньдоули (čžanʹdouli)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ toʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zin$^3$ dau$^3$ lik$^6$
*** Yale: jin dau lihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzin$^3$ dau$^3$ lik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jin$^3$ deo$^3$ lig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːn³³ tɐu̯³³ lɪk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàn-tiò-lia̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tsiàn-tiò-lia̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cierndioirliak
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liak̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàn-tàu-le̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tsiàn-tàu-li̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cierndaolek
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tau¹¹⁻⁵³ liɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tau²¹⁻⁴¹ liɪk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàn-tò͘-le̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tsiàn-tòo-li̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cierndorlek
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²¹⁻⁵³ liɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²¹⁻⁵³ liɪk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ liɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ liɪk̚⁴/

### Noun

戰鬥力
* (military) combat effectiveness; military capability; fighting strength; fighting capacity
# voix de crécelle
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vwa də kʁe.sɛl/

### Noun

voix de crécelle f (plural voix de crécelle)
* a rasping and high-pitched voice, a shrill voice, an unpleasant voice

#### See also

* voix de stentor
# voix au chapitre
## French
### Etymology

Compare Italian voce in capitolo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vwa o ʃa.pitʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

voix au chapitre f (uncountable)
* seat at the table, say
    avoir voix au chapitre ― to have a say in the matter, to have a seat at the table
    demander voix au chapitre ― to ask for a seat at the table
    sans voix au chapitre ― who has no say in the matter

#### Usage notes

* Chiefly used in avoir voix au chapitre.

#### See also

* avoir son mot à dire
* avoir pignon sur rue
# 打前站
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǎqiánzhàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daa$^2$ cin$^4$ zaam$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǎqiánzhàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǎciánjhàn
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^3$-chʻien$^2$-chan$^4$
*** Yale: dǎ-chyán-jàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daachyanjann
*** Palladius: дацяньчжань (dacjanʹčžanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daa$^2$ cin$^4$ zaam$^6$
*** Yale: dá chìhn jaahm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daa$^2$ tsin$^4$ dzaam$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: da$^2$ qin$^4$ zam$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /taː³⁵ t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡saːm²²/

### Verb

打前站
* to act as an advance party; to set out in advance to make arrangements
# vortrefflichem
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

vortrefflichem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular of vortrefflich
# vortreffliche
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

vortreffliche
* inflection of vortrefflich:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
# vortrefflicheren
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

vortrefflicheren
* inflection of vortrefflich:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular comparative degree
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular comparative degree
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular comparative degree
** strong dative plural comparative degree
** weak/mixed all-case plural comparative degree
# volantan
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /voˈlantan/

### Adjective

volantan
* accusative singular present active participle of voli
# volantajn
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [voˈlantajn]
* Rhymes: -antajn
* Hyphenation: vo‧lan‧tajn

### Adjective

volantajn
* accusative plural present active participle of voli
# volant pieces
## English
### Noun

volant pieces
* plural of volant piece
# volanger
## Swedish
### Noun

volanger
* indefinite plural of volang
# volandrina
## Aragonese
### Alternative forms

* gulondrina, gulundrina

### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin hirundine, probably influenced by volar (“to fly”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bolanˈdɾina/
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: vo‧lan‧dri‧na

### Noun

volandrina f (plural volandrinas)
* swallow (bird)

### References

* “golondrina”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)
# 忽布
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hūbù
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨ ㄅㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hūbù
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨ ㄅㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hubù
*** Wade–Giles: hu$^1$-pu$^4$
*** Yale: hū-bù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hubuh
*** Palladius: хубу (xubu)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

### Noun

忽布
* (dated) hop (Humulus lupulus)

#### Synonyms

* 啤酒花 (píjiǔhuā)
# 找头
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 找头 – see 找頭 (“change”). (This term is the simplified form of 找頭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 找不著北
## Chinese

| | | to try to find; to look for; to call on (someone)to try to find; to look for; to call on (someone); to find; to seek; to return | to need not; to not need | north |
| trad. (找不著北) | trad. (找不著北) | 找 | 不著 | 北 |
| simp. (找不着北) | simp. (找不着北) | 找 | 不着 | 北 |
| Literally: “can't find north”. |||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǎobùzháoběi
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄠˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄓㄠˊ ㄅㄟˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎobùzháoběi → zhǎobuzháoběi (toneless variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄓㄠˊ ㄅㄟˇ → ㄓㄠˇ ˙ㄅㄨ ㄓㄠˊ ㄅㄟˇ (toneless variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎobůjháoběi
*** Wade–Giles: chao$^3$-pu$^5$-chao$^2$-pei$^3$
*** Yale: jǎu-bu-jáu-běi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaobujaurbeei
*** Palladius: чжаобучжаобэй (čžaobučžaobɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ → /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴ b̥u⁴ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Idiom

找不著北
* (colloquial) to be lost and confused; to be unable to find one's direction

#### Synonyms

* 找不到北
# volbrengt
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

volbrengt
* inflection of volbrengen:
** second/third-person singular present indicative
** (archaic) plural imperative
# volca
## Spanish
### Adjective

volca m or f (masculine and feminine plural volcas)
* (relational) of the Volcae

### Noun

volca m or f by sense (plural volcas)
* member of the Volcae
# voventes
## Latin
### Participle

voventēs
* nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine plural of vovēns
# vorübergegangener
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

vorübergegangener
* inflection of vorübergegangen:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular
** strong genitive plural
# vorübergehen
## German
### Etymology

vorüber- +‎ gehen

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

vorübergehen (class 7 strong, third-person singular present geht vorüber, past tense ging vorüber, past participle vorübergegangen, auxiliary sein)
* (intransitive) to pass by, to pass over, to pass
    Der Sturm geht vorüber.The storm is passing.

#### Conjugation

$^1$This form and alternative in würde both found.
$^1$This form and alternative in würde both found.

#### Derived terms

* vorübergehend
* Vorübergehen

### Further reading

* “vorübergehen” in Duden online
* “vorübergehen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# vorassem
## Latin
### Verb

vorāssem
* first-person singular pluperfect active subjunctive of vorō
# vorasse
## Italian
### Verb

vorasse
* third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of vorare

### Anagrams

* osserva, ovrasse, svaserò

## Latin
### Verb

vorāsse
* perfect active infinitive of vorō
# voorbehoudend
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

voorbehoudend
* present participle of voorbehouden
# voravamo
## Italian
### Verb

voravamo
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of vorare

### Anagrams

* ovravamo
# vostris
## Latin
### Pronoun

vostrīs
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of voster
# 手残党
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 手残党 – see 手殘黨 (“clumsy computer game players; unskilful people”). (This term is the simplified form of 手殘黨).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 手民之误
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 手民之误 – see 手民之誤 (“typographical error; typo”). (This term is the simplified form of 手民之誤).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# vrijdags
## Dutch
### Etymology

From vrijdag +‎ -s.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

vrijdags (not comparable)
* Friday

#### Declension
### Adverb

vrijdags
* Friday
# 打叉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǎchā
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˇ ㄔㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daa$^2$ caa$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǎchā
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˇ ㄔㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǎcha
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^3$-chʻa$^1$
*** Yale: dǎ-chā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daacha
*** Palladius: дача (dača)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (打叉兒／打叉儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǎchār
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˇ ㄔㄚㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǎchar
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^3$-chʻa$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: dǎ-chār
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daachal
*** Palladius: дачар (dačar)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑɻ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daa$^2$ caa$^1$
*** Yale: dá chā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daa$^2$ tsaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: da$^2$ ca$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /taː³⁵ t͡sʰaː⁵⁵/

### Verb

打叉
* to cross out using an X mark (✘)

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 拍叉, 撇叉

#### Antonyms

* 打鉤／打钩 (dǎgōu)
# voussoired
## English
### Etymology

From voussoir +‎ -ed.

### Adjective

voussoired (not comparable)
* Having a voussoir.
# volumenojn
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

volumenojn
* accusative plural of volumeno
# 惡頂
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): ok$^3$ ding$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ok$^3$ ding$^2$
*** Yale: ok díng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ok$^8$ ding$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: og$^3$ ding$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɔːk̚³ tɪŋ³⁵/

### Adjective

惡頂
* (Cantonese) difficult to bear
    From: 2019 June 6, in 《東方日報》, page A4
    zeoi$^3$ ok$^3$ ding$^2$ tung$^4$ si$^6$, cou$^3$ dai$^2$ wai$^6$ sang$^1$ caa$^1$, zin$^2$ gaap$^3$ dong$^3$ zyu$^6$ gaa$^1$ [Jyutping]
    Colleagues who are hardest to deal with: hot-tempered and unhygienic, cutting nails like they are at home

#### Synonyms

* (Cantonese) 難頂／难顶
# vorsprechen
## German
### Etymology

vor- +‎ sprechen

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

vorsprechen (class 4 strong, third-person singular present spricht vor, past tense sprach vor, past participle vorgesprochen, past subjunctive spräche vor, auxiliary haben)
* to audition (by reciting)
* to pay a visit [with bei (+ dative) ‘to someone’]
* to prompt

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

### Further reading

* “vorsprechen” in Duden online
* “vorsprechen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# 扎波罗热
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 扎波罗热 – see 扎波羅熱 (“Zaporizhzhia; Zaporizhzhia”). (This term is the simplified form of 扎波羅熱).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# vuitanta-set
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* huitanta-set (Valencia)

### Etymology

From vuitanta (“eighty”) + set (“seven”).

### Numeral

vuitanta-set m or f
* (cardinal number) eighty-seven

### Noun

vuitanta-set m (plural vuitanta-sets)
* eighty-seven
# vuitanta-setenes
## Catalan
### Adjective

vuitanta-setenes
* feminine plural of vuitanta-setè
# vorcariamos
## Galician
### Verb

vorcariamos
* first-person plural conditional of vorcar
# dispararer
## Latin
### Verb

disparārer
* first-person singular imperfect passive subjunctive of disparō
# impossibilitatis
## Latin
### Noun

impossibilitātis
* genitive singular of impossibilitās
# 女中音
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nǚzhōngyīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄩˇ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): neoi$^5$ zung$^1$ jam$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nǚzhōngyīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄩˇ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nyǔjhongyin
*** Wade–Giles: nü$^3$-chung$^1$-yin$^1$
*** Yale: nyǔ-jūng-yīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neujongin
*** Palladius: нюйчжунъинь (njujčžunʺinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: neoi$^5$ zung$^1$ jam$^1$
*** Yale: néuih jūng yām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: noey$^5$ dzung$^1$ jam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nêu$^5$ zung$^1$ yem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɵy̯¹³ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

### Noun

女中音
* mezzo-soprano
# spektralem
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

spektralem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular of spektral
# speziel
## Ladin
### Adjective

speziel m (feminine singular speziela, masculine plural speziei, feminine plural spezieles)
* special
# hyenanchin
## English
### Noun

hyenanchin (uncountable)
* A toxic organic compound related to tutin.

#### Synonyms

* mellitoxin
# 福森
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 福 | 森 |
| ふく Grade: 3 | もり Grade: 1 |
| jūbakoyomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 福森 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

福(ふく)森(もり) • (Fukumori)
* a surname
# 福星高照
## Chinese

| | | Wealth]] | high; tall | according to; in accordance with; to shineaccording to; in accordance with; to shine; to illuminate; to reflect; photograph |
| simp. and trad. (福星高照) | simp. and trad. (福星高照) | 福星 | 高 | 照 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fúxīnggāozhào
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄍㄠ ㄓㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk$^1$ sing$^1$ gou$^1$ ziu$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fúxīnggāozhào
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄍㄠ ㄓㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fúsinggaojhào
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^2$-hsing$^1$-kao$^1$-chao$^4$
*** Yale: fú-syīng-gāu-jàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwushinggaujaw
*** Palladius: фусингаочжао (fusingaočžao)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fuk$^1$ sing$^1$ gou$^1$ ziu$^3$
*** Yale: fūk sīng gōu jiu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fuk$^7$ sing$^1$ gou$^1$ dziu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fug$^1$ xing$^1$ gou$^1$ jiu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊk̚⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵ kou̯⁵⁵ t͡siːu̯³³/

### Idiom

福星高照
* to be in luck; to be very lucky
# 矐睒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huòshǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄕㄢˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huòshǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄕㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huòshǎn
*** Wade–Giles: huo$^4$-shan$^3$
*** Yale: hwò-shǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huohshaan
*** Palladius: хошань (xošanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

矐睒
* (literary) lightning
# 矐

| 矐 | U+77D0, &#30672; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-77D0 |
| ← 矏 [U+77CF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 矑 → [U+77D1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

矐 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+16, 21 strokes, cangjie input 月山一月土 (BUMBG), four-corner 6101$_4$, composition ⿰目霍)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 820, character 27
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23806
* Dae Jaweon: page 1232, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2521, character 14
* Unihan data for U+77D0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 靃 | *sqʰʷalʔ, *qʰʷaːɡ |
| 臛 | *qʰʷoːɡ |
| 籗 | *kʰʷaːɡ |
| 霍 | *qʰʷaːɡ |
| 藿 | *qʰʷaːɡ |
| 攉 | *qʰʷaːɡ |
| 矐 | *qʰʷaːɡ, *qʰaːɡ |
| 瀖 | *qʰʷaːɡ |
| 癨 | *qʰʷaːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huò (huo$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hok$^3$ / fok$^3$ / hok$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huò
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huò
*** Wade–Giles: huo$^4$
*** Yale: hwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huoh
*** Palladius: хо (xo)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hok$^3$ / fok$^3$ / hok$^6$
*** Yale: hok / fok / hohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hok$^8$ / fok$^8$ / hok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hog$^3$ / fog$^3$ / hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːk̚³/, /fɔːk̚³/, /hɔːk̚²/
* Middle Chinese: xak, xwak
Rime :
| Character | 矐 | 矐 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 鐸 (103) | 鐸 (104) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 呵各切 | 虚郭切 |
| Baxter | xak | xwak |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɑk̚/ | /hwɑk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hɑk̚/ | /hʷɑk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xɑk̚/ | /xuɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hak̚/ | /hwak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /xɑk̚/ | /xuɑk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /xɑk̚/ | /xuɑk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xɑk̚/ | /xwɑk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | he | huo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hok$^3$ | fok$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷaːɡ/, /*qʰaːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 矐 | 矐 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 5611 | 5614 |
| Phonetic component | 霍 | 霍 |
| Rime group | 鐸 | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 霍 | 𦞦 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰʷaːɡ/ | /*qʰaːɡ/ |
| Notes | | 見史記 |

### Definitions

矐
* (literary) to blind (eyes)

#### Compounds

* 矐睒 (huòshǎn)
# 私生
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sīshēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄙ ㄕㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^1$ sang$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sīshēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄙ ㄕㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sihsheng
*** Wade–Giles: ssŭ$^1$-shêng$^1$
*** Yale: sz̄-shēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sysheng
*** Palladius: сышэн (syšɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^1$ sang$^1$
*** Yale: sī sāng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^1$ sang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^1$ seng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$師生／师生 私生

### Verb

私生
* to give birth to a child out of wedlock
    From: 2013, 《中國密報》第12期: 薄熙來不死毛左有戲
    ...... yòu yào wèi dàwàn qíngfū sīshēng dìsāntāi [Pinyin]
    ... will give birth again, to the third child with her celebrity lover

### Adjective

私生
* (of a child) born out of wedlock; illegitimate
    From: 2016, Duanmu Chuchu (端木初初), 《先婚后爱，总裁的禁忌之恋（下）》
    Cóngqián wǒ kěyǐ bù guài nín, nà nín xiànzài sīshēng de sūnzi héngkōngchūshì, hái bèi nín dàsì xuānyáng, jiūjìng yòu shì zěnme yīhuíshì?! [Pinyin]
    I can forgive you for the things in the past, but now your illegitimate grandson was born, and you are making this news well-known - what is going on?!

#### Derived terms

* 私生女
* 私生子 (sīshēngzǐ)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 私(し)生(せい) (shisei)
* → Korean: 사생(私生) (sasaeng)
* → Vietnamese: tư sinh (私生)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 私 | 生 |
| し Grade: 6 | せい Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しせー [shìséé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕise̞ː]

### Noun

私(し)生(せい) • (shisei)
* illegitimacy (being born out of wedlock)

#### Derived terms

* 私(し)生(せい)子(し) (shiseishi)
* 私(し)生(せい)児(じ) (shiseiji)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 私 | 生 |

### Noun

私生 • (sasaeng) (hangeul 사생)
* hanja form of 사생 (“illegitimacy”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 私 | 生 |

### Adjective

私生
* chữ Hán form of tư sinh (“illegitimate”).
# 私生儿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 私生儿 – see 私生兒 (“illegitimate child; bastard child; child born out of wedlock”). (This term is the simplified form of 私生兒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 私烟
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 私烟 – see 私煙 (“illicit cigarettes; cigarettes smuggled from abroad without domestic duty paid”). (This term is the simplified form of 私煙).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# hypolokrisches
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

hypolokrisches
* strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular of hypolokrisch
# huskyar
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

huskyar m
* indefinite plural of husky
# spiny oyster
## English
### Noun

spiny oyster (plural spiny oysters)
* A bivalve mollusc of the genus Spondylus.

#### Synonyms

* thorny oyster, spondylus

### References

* Spondylus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Spondylus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Spondylus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# speedups
## English
### Noun

speedups
* plural of speedup

### Anagrams

* speeds up
# sperimentalista
## Italian
### Adjective

sperimentalista (masculine plural sperimentalisti, feminine plural sperimentaliste)
* experimentalist

### Noun

sperimentalista m or f by sense (masculine plural sperimentalisti, feminine plural sperimentaliste)
* experimentalist
# sperimentasse
## Italian
### Verb

sperimentasse
* third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of sperimentare
# sperimentalità
## Italian
### Etymology

From sperimentale +‎ -ità.

### Noun

sperimentalità f (invariable)
* experimental character
# hydroxylating
## English
### Verb

hydroxylating
* present participle and gerund of hydroxylate
# 秀昭
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 秀 | 昭 |
| ひで Grade: S | あき Grade: 3 |

### Proper noun

秀(ひで)昭(あき) • (Hideaki)
* a male given name
# hygrocolous
## English
### Etymology

From hygro- +‎ -colous.

### Adjective

hygrocolous (not comparable)
* (ecology) That has a moist habitat
** 2016 January 6, “Vegetation and Climate Change during the Last Deglaciation in the Great Khingan Mountain, Northeastern China”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:The hygrocolous communities around the lake are dominated by Deyeuxia angustifolia, Deyeuxia langsdorffii, Carex appendiculata and Carex rhynchophysa.
# hypnaesthesis
## English
### Etymology

From hypn- +‎ -aesthesis.

### Noun

hypnaesthesis (uncountable)
* drowsiness

#### Related terms

* hypnaesthesic
# hypnaesthesic
## English
### Adjective

hypnaesthesic (not comparable)
* Relating to hypnaesthesis; drowsy
# spetsen
## Swedish
### Noun

spetsen
* definite singular of spets
# 私達
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 私 | 達 |
| わたし Grade: 6 | たち Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 私たち
私 (watashi, “I; me”) +‎ 達 (-tachi, pluralizer)

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) わたしたち [wàtáshíꜜtàchì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [β̞a̠ta̠ɕi̥ta̠t͡ɕi]

#### Pronoun

私(わたし)達(たち) • (watashitachi)
* (formal) we, us
** 2010 October 24, Tsutsui, Taishi, “第21幕　無常の風 [Act 21: Uneasy Wind]”, in エスプリト [Esprit], volume 6 (fiction), Tokyo: Mag Garden, →ISBN, page 133:お(・)守(まも(・))り(・)を(・)隠(かく(・))し(・)て(・)　わ(・)た(・)し(・)た(・)ち(・)と(・)み(・)お(・)を(・)引(ひ(・))き(・)離(はな(・))し(・)て(・)　ど(・)う(・)す(・)る(・)気(き(・))だ(・)っ(・)た(・)ん(・)で(・)す(・)か(・)…？OMAMORI O KAKUSHITE WATASHITACHI TO MIO O HIKIHANASHITE DŌ SURU KI DATTAN DESU KA…?HIDE THAT AMULET TO SEPARATE US FROM MIO, WAS THAT WHAT YOU WERE TRYING TO DO…?

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 私 | 達 |
| わたくし Grade: 6 | たち Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 私たち
私 (watakushi, “I; me”) +‎ 達 (-tachi, pluralizer)

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) わたくしたち [wàtákúshíꜜtàchì] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [β̞a̠ta̠kɯ̟̊ɕita̠t͡ɕi]

#### Pronoun

私(わたくし)達(たち) • (watakushitachi)
* (honorific) we; us

### See also

* 僕(ぼく)達(たち) (bokutachi)
* 僕(ぼく)ら (bokura)
# spiffies
## English
### Noun

spiffies
* plural of spiffy