# 伯勞
## Chinese

* 伯勞

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bóláo
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baak$^3$ lou$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pek-lô / pit-lô͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bóláo
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bóláo
*** Wade–Giles: po$^2$-lao$^2$
*** Yale: bwó-láu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: borlau
*** Palladius: болао (bolao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ³⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bóláor
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄠˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bóláor
*** Wade–Giles: po$^2$-lao$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: bwó-láur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: borlaul
*** Palladius: болаор (bolaor)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ³⁵ laʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baak$^3$ lou$^4$
*** Yale: baak lòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baak$^8$ lou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bag$^3$ lou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːk̚³ lou̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pek-lô
*** Tâi-lô: pik-lô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: peklooi
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lo²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lɤ²³/
** (Hokkien: Taipei, Sanxia)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pit-lô͘
*** Tâi-lô: pit-lôo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pitloo
*** IPA (Taipei): /pit̚³²⁻⁴ lɔ²⁴/
* Middle Chinese: paek law
Rime :
| Character | 伯 | 勞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 陌 (113) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | I |
| Fanqie | 博陌切 | 魯刀切 |
| Baxter | paek | law |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pˠæk̚/ | /lɑu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pᵚak̚/ | /lɑu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pak̚/ | /lɑu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /paɨjk̚/ | /law/ |
| Li Rong | /pɐk̚/ | /lɑu/ |
| Wang Li | /pɐk̚/ | /lɑu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pɐk̚/ | /lɑu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bo | láo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bak$^1$ | lou$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤrak [r]ˤaw/
    (Zhengzhang): /*praːɡ raːw/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 伯 | 勞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | bó | láo |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ pæk › | ‹ law › |
| Old Chinese | /*pˁrak/ | /*[r]ˁaw/ |
| English | father’s elder brother | toil |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 伯 | 勞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| No. | 193 | 7647 |
| Phonetic component | 白 | 勞 |
| Rime group | 鐸 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 伯 | 勞 |
| Old Chinese | /*praːɡ/ | /*raːw/ |

### Noun

伯勞
* (～鳥) shrike

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 鶪, 鵙, 鴃, 伯勞 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 伯勞 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 伯勞 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 虎不拉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 伯勞, 伯勞鳥 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 伯勞 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 伯勞嫲, 鴃 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 伯勞嫲, 伯勞仔, 鴃 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 伯勞嫲, 鴃 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 伯勞嫲, 鴃 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 伯勞嫲, 鴃 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 伯勞, 伯勞嘴, 鴃 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 伯勞 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 伯勞 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 伯勞 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 伯勞仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 臭伯勞仔 |

#### Derived terms

* 伯勞飛燕／伯劳飞燕