OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# οδηγούμαι
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o.ðiˈɣu.me/
* Hyphenation: ο‧δη‧γού‧μαι
* Homophone: οδηγούμε (odigoúme)

### Verb

οδηγούμαι • (odigoúmai) passive (past οδηγήθηκα, ppp οδηγημένος, active οδηγώ)
* passive of οδηγώ (odigó)

#### Conjugation

    for this verb's full conjugation see the active form
# 𐍈𐌰𐌸𐍉
## Gothic
### Etymology

Related to 𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ƕaþjan, “to foam”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Noun

𐍈𐌰𐌸𐍉 • (ƕaþō) f
* foam

#### Declension

Feminine ōn-stem :
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | 𐍈𐌰𐌸𐍉 ƕaþō | 𐍈𐌰𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 ƕaþōns |
| Vocative | 𐍈𐌰𐌸𐍉 ƕaþō | 𐍈𐌰𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 ƕaþōns |
| Accusative | 𐍈𐌰𐌸𐍉𐌽 ƕaþōn | 𐍈𐌰𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 ƕaþōns |
| Genitive | 𐍈𐌰𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 ƕaþōns | 𐍈𐌰𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍉 ƕaþōnō |
| Dative | 𐍈𐌰𐌸𐍉𐌽 ƕaþōn | 𐍈𐌰𐌸𐍉𐌼 ƕaþōm |

#### Related terms

* 𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ƕaþjan)
# 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hwerbaną (“to turn”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʍɛrban/, [ˈʍɛrβan]

### Verb

𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 • (ƕairban)
* (intransitive) to walk
** 2 Thessalonians 3:6:
    𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌼 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃, 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃, 𐌹𐌽 𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌹𐍃 𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍃, 𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐍆 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌴 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 𐌱𐌹 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌼 𐌸𐍉𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌸 𐌰𐍄 𐌿𐌽𐍃.aþþan anabiudam izwis, brōþrjus, in namin fraujins unsaris iēsuis xristaus, ei gaskaidaiþ izwis af allamma brōþrē ƕairbandanē ungatassaba jah ni bi anafilham þōei andnēmuþ at uns.Now we command you, brethren, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that ye withdraw yourselves from every brother that walketh disorderly, and not after the tradition which he received of us. (KJV)
** 2 Thessalonians 3:11:
    𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌼 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌰, 𐌽𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌰𐌺 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃.hausjam auk sumans ƕairbandans in izwis ungatassaba, ni waiht waurkjandans, ak fairweitjandans.For we hear that there are some which walk among you disorderly, working not at all, but are busybodies. (KJV)

#### Conjugation

Class 3 strong :
| Infinitive | 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 ƕairban | 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 ƕairban | 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 ƕairban |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰 ƕairba | 𐍈𐌰𐍂𐌱 ƕarb | 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰 ƕairbada |
| 2nd singular | 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌹𐍃 ƕairbis | 𐍈𐌰𐍂𐍆𐍄 ƕarft | 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌶𐌰 ƕairbaza |
| 3rd singular | 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌸 ƕairbiþ | 𐍈𐌰𐍂𐌱 ƕarb | 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰 ƕairbada |
| 1st dual | 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐍉𐍃 ƕairbōs | 𐍈𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌿 ƕaurbu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍃 ƕairbats | 𐍈𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌿𐍄𐍃 ƕaurbuts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌼 ƕairbam | 𐍈𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌿𐌼 ƕaurbum | 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 ƕairbanda |
| 2nd plural | 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌸 ƕairbiþ | 𐍈𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌿𐌸 ƕaurbuþ | 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 ƕairbanda |
| 3rd plural | 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳 ƕairband | 𐍈𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌿𐌽 ƕaurbun | 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 ƕairbanda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌿 ƕairbau | 𐍈𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌿 ƕaurbjau | 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 ƕairbaidau |
| 2nd singular | 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍃 ƕairbais | 𐍈𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍃 ƕaurbeis | 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 ƕairbaizau |
| 3rd singular | 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹 ƕairbai | 𐍈𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹 ƕaurbi | 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 ƕairbaidau |
| 1st dual | 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 ƕairbaiwa | 𐍈𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 ƕaurbeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 ƕairbaits | 𐍈𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 ƕaurbeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 ƕairbaima | 𐍈𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 ƕaurbeima | 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ƕairbaindau |
| 2nd plural | 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 ƕairbaiþ | 𐍈𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌸 ƕaurbeiþ | 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ƕairbaindau |
| 3rd plural | 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 ƕairbaina | 𐍈𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 ƕaurbeina | 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ƕairbaindau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱 ƕairb | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 ƕairbadau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍃 ƕairbats | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌸 ƕairbiþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ƕairbandau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 ƕairbands | 𐍈𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃 ƕaurbans | |

#### Derived terms

* 𐌱𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 (biƕairban)

#### Related terms

* 𐌲𐌰𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐍃 (gaƕairbs)
* 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐍃 (ƕeilaƕairbs)

### Further reading

* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 61
# 𑂍𑂵𑂞𑂰𑂥
## Magahi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian کتاب (kitāb), from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb).

### Noun

𑂍𑂵𑂞𑂰𑂥 (ketāb)
* book

#### Synonyms

* 𑂣𑂷𑂟𑂲 (pothī)
# 𑂍𑂵𑂩𑂲
## Magahi
### Postposition

𑂍𑂵𑂩𑂲 (kerī)
* (feminine)marks the genetive case
# 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐍃
## Gothic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐍃 • (wraks) m
* (hapax) persecutor, punisher

#### Declension

Attested once, in the nominative singular.
Masculine a-stem :
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐍃 wraks | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐍉𐍃 wrakōs |
| Vocative | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺 wrak | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐍉𐍃 wrakōs |
| Accusative | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺 wrak | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 wrakans |
| Genitive | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌹𐍃 wrakis | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌴 wrakē |
| Dative | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰 wraka | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌼 wrakam |

#### Related terms

* 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰 (wraka, “persecution”)
* 𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (wrikan, “to persecute”)
# 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃
## Gothic
### Participle

𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 • (wrakjands)
* present participle of 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wrakjan)

#### Declension

An/īn-stem, strong in m. nom. sg. :
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃, 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 wrakjands, wrakjanda | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 wrakjandei | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉 wrakjandō |
| Accusative | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 wrakjandan | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 wrakjandein | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉 wrakjandō |
| Genitive | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 wrakjandins | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 wrakjandeins | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 wrakjandins |
| Dative | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 wrakjandin | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 wrakjandein | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 wrakjandin |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 wrakjandans | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 wrakjandeins | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 wrakjandōna |
| Accusative | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 wrakjandans | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 wrakjandeins | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 wrakjandōna |
| Genitive | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 wrakjandanē | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 wrakjandeinō | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 wrakjandanē |
| Dative | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 wrakjandam | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼 wrakjandeim | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 wrakjandam |
# σφαλιαρίτσα
## Greek
### Etymology

σφαλιάρα (sfaliára) +‎ -ίτσα (-ítsa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sfaʎaˈɾitsa/
* Hyphenation: σφα‧λια‧ρί‧τσα

### Noun

σφαλιαρίτσα • (sfaliarítsa) f (plural σφαλιαρίτσες)
* diminutive of σφαλιάρα (sfaliára, “slap, smack”)

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | σφαλιαρίτσα • | σφαλιαρίτσες • |
| genitive | σφαλιαρίτσας • | — |
| accusative | σφαλιαρίτσα • | σφαλιαρίτσες • |
| vocative | σφαλιαρίτσα • | σφαλιαρίτσες • |
# 𐎓𐎌𐎗𐎎
## Ugaritic
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʿiśrū-. Compare Hebrew עֶשְׂרִים (ʿeśrīm), Aramaic עֶסְרִין (ʿesrīn), Arabic عِشْرُون (ʕišrūn).

### Numeral

𐎓𐎌𐎗𐎎 • (ʿšrm)
* twenty
# 𐎓𐎍𐎎
## Ugaritic
### Noun

𐎓𐎍𐎎 • (ʿlm)
* eternity
# 𐎓𐎍
## Ugaritic
### Preposition

𐎓𐎍 • (ʿl)
* upon
# 𒃻𒀭
## Hittite
### Verb

𒃻𒀭 • (NINDA-an)
* inflection of 𒃻𒀸 (NINDA-aš):
** accusative singular
** genitive plural
# 𒃻𒁀
## Akkadian
### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Sumerian 𒃻𒁀 (nig̃₂-ba /⁠nig̃ba⁠/, “gift”).

### Logogram

𒃻𒁀 • (NIG₂.BA)
* Sumerogram of qiāšum (“to bestow”)
* Sumerogram of qīštum (“gift”)

## Sumerian

Signs in this term :
| 𒃻 | 𒁀 |

### Etymology

From 𒃻 (nig̃, “thing”) +‎ 𒁀 (ba, “to give”).

### Noun

𒃻𒁀 • (nig̃₂-ba /nig̃ba/)
* gift
    Synonym: (Emesal) 𒉘𒁀 (ag̃₂-ba /⁠ag̃ba⁠/)
* allotment, portion

### References

* “𒃻𒁀 (nig̃ba)” in ePSD2
# 𒃻

| 𒃻 | U+120FB, &#73979; CUNEIFORM SIGN GAR |
| ← 𒃺 [U+120FA] | Cuneiform | 𒃼 → [U+120FC] |

## Translingual
### Cuneiform sign

| 𒃻 | Sign Number |
| MZL | 859 |
| Deimel | 597 |
| HZL | 369 |

#### Derived signs

* 𒁋
* 𒂏
* 𒃌
* 𒃱
* 𒃳
* 𒅥
* 𒅦
* 𒆻
* 𒇅
* 𒈟
* 𒉑
* 𒉤
* 𒊼
* 𒊽
* 𒋋
* 𒌄
* 𒌎
* 𒌿

### References

* R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), Münster (2003)
* A. Deimel, Šumerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
* Chr. Rüster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)

## Akkadian
### Sign values

| Sign | 𒃻 |
| Sumerograms | GAR, NIG₂/NIK₂, NINDA, NI₃, ŠA₂ |
| Phonetic values | gar, ša₂ |

### Etymology 1

Orthographic borrowing from Sumerian 𒃻 (g̃ar, “to place”)

#### Logogram

𒃻 • (GAR)
* Sumerogram of šakānum (“to place”)

### Etymology 2

Orthographic borrowing from Sumerian 𒃻 (ninda, “food; bread”)

#### Logogram

𒃻 • (NINDA)
* Sumerogram of akalum (“food”)
* Sumerogram of midrum (“a type of bread”)
* Sumerogram of nindanum (“ninda, a measure unit; rod, pole”)

##### Usage notes

As some other words for bread, it is written with the same sign as the ninda measure (6 metres, which and the square of which is used as a field measure).

#### Determinative

𒃻 • (NINDA, $^{ninda}$)
* used before names of baked goods.

## Hittite
### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Sumerian 𒃻 (ninda, “bread, food”).

### Logogram

𒃻 • (NINDA)
* Sumerogram of 𒃻𒀸 (NINDA-aš /⁠zūwaš⁠/, “bread”)

## Luwian
### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Sumerian 𒃻 (ninda, “bread, food”).

### Logogram

𒃻 (NINDA)
* bread

## Sumerian

“thing” :
| Emegir | 𒃻 (nig̃) |
| Emesal | 𒉘 (ag̃) |

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

𒃻 • (g̃ar) (reduplicated form 𒂷𒂷 (g̃a₂-g̃a₂ /⁠g̃ag̃a⁠/))
* to put, place, set, situate
* to set up, establish, institute
* to appoint

##### Related terms

* 𒅆𒃻 (igi g̃ar, “to gaze at; to face”)

#### References

* “𒃻 (g̃ar)” in ePSD2

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

𒃻 • (nig̃₂ /nig̃/)
* thing

#### References

* “𒃻 (nig̃)” in ePSD2

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

𒃻 • (ninda)
* bread
* food

##### Derived terms

* 𒃻𒅥 (nig̃₂-gu₇ /⁠nig̃gu⁠/, “food”)

#### References

* “𒃻 (ninda)” in ePSD2

### See also

* Sumerian terms spelled with 𒃻
# τοιαῦτα
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /toi̯.âu̯.ta/ → /tyˈaɸ.ta/ → /tiˈaf.ta/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /toi̯.âu̯.ta/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /tyˈaʍ.ta/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /tyˈaɸ.ta/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /tyˈaf.ta/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /tiˈaf.ta/

### Pronoun

τοιαῦτᾰ • (toiaûta)
* nominative/accusative plural neuter of τοιοῦτος (toioûtos)

### Adverb

τοιαῦτᾰ • (toiaûta)
* in such wise, in such a manner
** 429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 1327
** Etymologicum Magnum 650.42
** 458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 593
** 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 194–197
** 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 424
** 429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 406
** 405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 1399
# 𐎎𐎉𐎃
## Ugaritic
### Noun

𐎎𐎉𐎃 • (mṭḫ)
* present, gift
# 𐬚

| 𐬚 | U+10B1A, &#68378; AVESTAN LETTER THE |
| ← 𐬙 [U+10B19] | Avestan | 𐬛 → [U+10B1B] |

## Avestan
### Pronunciation

* (phonetic value) IPA: /θ/
* (letter name) IPA: /θe/

### Letter

𐬚 • (θ)
* the twenty-seventh letter of the Avestan script
# 𐬚𐬭𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬋
## Avestan
### Numeral

𐬚𐬭𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬋 • (θrāiiō)
* masculine nominative of 𐬚𐬭𐬌 (θri)

### References

* Martínez García, Javier, de Vaan, Michiel (2014) Introduction to Avestan (Brill Introductions to Indo-European Languages; 1)‎, Brill, →ISBN, pages 66-67
# 𒅨

| 𒅨 | U+12168, &#74088; CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GIR2 |
| ← 𒅧 [U+12167] | Cuneiform | 𒅩 → [U+12169] |

## Translingual
### Cuneiform sign

| 𒅨 | Sign Number |
| MZL | 25 |
| Deimel | 15* |
| HZL | — |

### References

* R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), Münster (2003)
* A. Deimel, Šumerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
* Chr. Rüster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)
# 𒅥

| 𒅥 | U+12165, &#74085; CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES GAR |
| ← 𒅤 [U+12164] | Cuneiform | 𒅦 → [U+12166] |

## Translingual
### Cuneiform sign

| 𒅥 | Sign Number |
| MZL | 65 |
| Deimel | 36 |
| HZL | 149 |
| Components ||
| 𒅗, 𒃻 ||

### References

* R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), Münster (2003)
* A. Deimel, Šumerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
* Chr. Rüster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)

## Akkadian
### Sign values

| Sign | 𒅥 |
| Sumerograms | GU₇, (KU₂) |
| Phonetic values | — |

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Sumerian 𒅥 (gu₇ /⁠gu⁠/, “to eat”)

### Logogram

𒅥 • (GU₇, KU₂)
* Sumerogram of akālum (“to eat”)

## Sumerian
### Verb

𒅥 • (gu₇ /gu/)
* to eat
* to consume, devour
* to have the usufruct of

### References

* “𒅥 (gu)” in ePSD2
# φοβηθήσεσθε
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰo.bɛː.tʰɛ̌ː.ses.tʰe/ → /ɸo.βiˈθi.ses.θe/ → /fo.viˈθi.ses.θe/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰo.bɛː.tʰɛ̌ː.ses.tʰe/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰo.be̝ˈtʰe̝.ses.tʰe/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸo.βiˈθi.ses.θe/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /fo.viˈθi.ses.θe/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /fo.viˈθi.ses.θe/

### Verb

φοβηθήσεσθε • (phobēthḗsesthe)
* second-person plural future passive indicative of φοβέω (phobéō)
# 𐎛

| 𐎛 | U+1039B, &#66459; UGARITIC LETTER I |
| ← 𐎚 [U+1039A] | Ugaritic | 𐎜 → [U+1039C] |

## Ugaritic
### Letter

𐎛 • (ỉ)
* A letter of the Ugaritic cuneiform script, that represents a glottal stop ʾ when followed by the vowels i, ī or ē, or by a consonant.
# 𑜉𑜀𑜫 𑜁𑜥 𑜌𑜧
## Ahom
### Noun

𑜉𑜀𑜫 𑜁𑜥 𑜌𑜧 (mak khū thaw)
* tomato
# συγχωρησάτω
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /syŋ.kʰɔː.rɛː.sá.tɔː/ → /syŋ.xo.riˈsa.to/ → /siŋ.xo.riˈsa.to/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /syŋ.kʰɔː.rɛː.sá.tɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /syŋ.kʰo.re̝ˈsa.to/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /syŋ.xo.riˈsa.to/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /syŋ.xo.riˈsa.to/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /siŋ.xo.riˈsa.to/

### Verb

συγχωρησάτω • (sunkhōrēsátō)
* third-person singular aorist active imperative of συγχωρέω (sunkhōréō)
# συγχωρησάντων
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /syŋ.kʰɔː.rɛː.sán.tɔːn/ → /syŋ.xo.riˈsan.ton/ → /siŋ.xo.riˈsan.don/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /syŋ.kʰɔː.rɛː.sán.tɔːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /syŋ.kʰo.re̝ˈsan.ton/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /syŋ.xo.riˈsan.ton/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /syŋ.xo.riˈsan.ton/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /siŋ.xo.riˈsan.don/

### Verb

συγχωρησάντων • (sunkhōrēsántōn)
* third-person plural aorist active imperative of συγχωρέω (sunkhōréō)
# χαμάμ
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish حمام (hamam), from Arabic حَمَّام (ḥammām).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xaˈmam/

### Noun

χαμάμ • (chamám) n (indeclinable)
* Turkish bath

### Further reading

* χαμάμ on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# 𒐂

| 𒐂 | U+12402, &#74754; CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN FOUR ASH |
| ← 𒐁 [U+12401] | Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation | 𒐃 → [U+12403] |

## Translingual
### Cuneiform sign

| 𒐂 | Sign Number |
| MZL | 215 |
| Deimel | 124,42 |
| HZL | — |
| Components ||
| 𒀸 ||

### References

* R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), Münster (2003)
* A. Deimel, Šumerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
* Chr. Rüster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)

## Akkadian
### Sign values

| Sign | 𒐂 |
| Sumerograms | 4, LIMMU₂, LIM₂ |
| Phonetic values | — |

## Sumerian
### Numeral

𒐂 • (limmu₂ /limmu/)
* Alternative form of 𒐉 (limmu₅ /⁠limmu⁠/)
# 𐞥

| 𐞥 | U+107A5, &#67493; MODIFIER LETTER SMALL Q |
| ← 𐞤 [U+107A4] | Latin Extended-F | 𐞦 → [U+107A6] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

𐞥
* (IPA) [q]-onset (prestopping / preocclusion / preplosion), [q]-release, [q]-coloring, or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic [q].
* (IPA, on a click consonant) A voiceless uvular click; specifically:
    velar dental click ⟨𐞥ǀ⟩ (old-style ⟨𐞥ʇ⟩),
    velar alveolar click ⟨𐞥ǃ⟩ (old-style ⟨𐞥ʗ⟩),
    velar palatal click ⟨𐞥ǂ⟩ (old-style ⟨𐞥𝼋⟩),
    velar lateral click ⟨𐞥ǁ⟩ (old-style ⟨𐞥ʖ⟩),
    velar bilabial click ⟨𐞥ʘ⟩,
    velar retroflex click ⟨𐞥𝼊⟩ or ad hoc ⟨𐞥‼⟩ (old-style ⟨𐞥ψ⟩).
    Placement after the click letter – e.g. ⟨ǂ𐞥⟩ rather than ⟨𐞥ǂ⟩, or ⟨ǂ𐞥ʰ⟩ rather than ⟨𐞥ǂʰ⟩ if aspirated, – may imply an audible uvular release.
    See also ⟨ᵏ⟩, ⟨𐞒⟩, ⟨ᶰ⟩.
* (IPA, on a vowel) uvularized (or sometimes pharyngealized). A common convention in Khoisanist linguistics.
    See also ⟨ˤ⟩, ⟨ʶ⟩.
# 𐠁

| 𐠁 | U+10801, &#67585; CYPRIOT SYLLABLE E |
| ← 𐠀 [U+10800] | Cypriot Syllabary | 𐠂 → [U+10802] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

𐠁
* cypriot syllable e
# τάχεσι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tá.kʰe.si/ → /ˈta.çe.si/ → /ˈta.çe.si/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tá.kʰe.si/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈta.kʰe.si/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈta.çe.si/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈta.çe.si/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈta.çe.si/

### Noun

τᾰ́χεσῐ • (tákhesi)
* dative plural of τᾰ́χος (tákhos)
# Асунсион
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [asunsiˈɔn]
* Hyphenation: А‧сун‧си‧он
* Rhymes: -ɔn

### Proper noun

Асунсио́н • (Asunsión) m (relational adjective асунсио́нски)
* Asunción (the capital city of Paraguay)

#### Derived terms

* асунсио́нец m (asunsiónec), асунсио́нка f (asunsiónka)
# Асылмұратов
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | اسىلموُراتوۆ |
| Cyrillic | Асылмұратов |
| Latin | Asylmūratov |
| Yañalif | Asьlmūratov |

### Etymology

From асыл (asyl) +‎ мұрат (mūrat) +‎ -ов (-ov).

### Proper noun

Асылмұратов • (Asylmūratov) (feminine Асылмұратова)
* a male surname
# 𑂛

| 𑂛 | U+1109B, &#69787; KAITHI LETTER DDHA |
| ← 𑂚 [U+1109A] | Kaithi | 𑂜 → [U+1109C] |

## Translingual
### Letter

𑂛 (ḍha)
* Kaithi character ḍha
# Јапанац
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /japǎːnat͡s/
* Hyphenation: Ја‧па‧нац

### Proper noun

Јапа́нац m (Latin spelling Japánac)
* Japanese (person)
# τμήματε
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tmɛ̌ː.ma.te/ → /ˈtmi.ma.te/ → /ˈtmi.ma.te/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tmɛ̌ː.ma.te/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈtme̝.ma.te/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈtmi.ma.te/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈtmi.ma.te/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈtmi.ma.te/

### Noun

τμήμᾰτε • (tmḗmate)
* nominative/accusative/vocative dual of τμῆμα (tmêma)
# τερπικέραυνος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From τέρπω (térpō, “delight”) +‎ κεραυνός (keraunós, “thunderbolt”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ter.pi.ké.rau̯.nos/ → /ter.piˈce.ra.βnos/ → /ter.piˈce.ra.vnos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ter.pi.ké.rau̯.nos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ter.piˈke.raw.nos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ter.piˈce.ra.βnos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ter.piˈce.ra.vnos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ter.piˈce.ra.vnos/

### Adjective

τερπῐκέραυνος • (terpikéraunos) (attested only in the masculine singular)
* (Epic) delighting in thunder (epithet of Zeus)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “τερπικέραυνος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* τερπικέραυνος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* τερπικέραυνος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “τερπικέραυνος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# 𝍀

| 𝍀 | U+1D340, &#119616; TETRAGRAM FOR MASSING |
| ← 𝌿 [U+1D33F] | Tai Xuan Jing Symbols | 𝍁 → [U+1D341] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

* (Taixuanjing tetragram) Massing.

### See also

* 聚 (jù)
# 𞋮

| ◌𞋮 | U+1E2EE, &#123630; WANCHO TONE KOI |
| ← ◌𞋭 [U+1E2ED] | Wancho | ◌𞋯 → [U+1E2EF] |

## Wancho
### Diacritical mark

𞋮 (koi)
* A diacritical mark representing the mid tone in the Wancho language.
# 𞋳

| 𞋳 | U+1E2F3, &#123635; WANCHO DIGIT THREE |
| ← 𞋲 [U+1E2F2] | Wancho | 𞋴 → [U+1E2F4] |

## Wancho
### Numeral

𞋳 (aadam) (full form 𞋀𞋄𞋁𞋘)
* 3 (three)

#### See also

* (Wancho digits): 𞋰 𞋱 𞋲 𞋳 𞋴 𞋵 𞋶 𞋷 𞋸 𞋹
# Бээжингийнх
## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢ (begeǰing-ün-ki) | Бээжингийнх (Beežingiinx) |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpeːt͡ɕiŋkiːŋx/
* Syllabification: Бээ‧жин‧гийнх (3 syllables)

### Proper noun

Бээжингийнх • (Beežingiinx)
* single-possession independent genitive singular of Бээжин (Beežin)
# Бээжэн
## Buryat
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ (Begeǰing), from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng, literally “the Northern Capital”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beː.ʒeŋ/, [beː.ʒɤŋ]
* Hyphenation: Бээ‧жэн

### Proper noun

Бээжэн • (Beežen)
* Beijing, Peking

#### Declension

This proper noun needs an inflection-table template.
# Бээжингийнхэн
## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ (begeǰing-ün-kin) | Бээжингийнхэн (Beežingiinxen) |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpeːt͡ɕiŋkiːŋxeŋ/
* Syllabification: Бээ‧жин‧гийн‧хэн (4 syllables)

### Proper noun

Бээжингийнхэн • (Beežingiinxen)
* collective-possession independent genitive singular of Бээжин (Beežin)
# 𠅦

| 𠅦 | U+20166, &#131430; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-20166 |
| ← 𠅥 [U+20165] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𠅧 → [U+20167] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𠅦 (Kangxi radical 8, 亠+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜弓山尸 (YNUS), composition ⿱亠勉)

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 89, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 288, character 4
* Unihan data for U+20166

## Chinese
### Definitions 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𠅦 – see 勉 (“to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive; to encourage; to urge; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 勉).

### Definitions 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𠅦 – see 娩 (“to give birth to a child; beautiful; delicate; fine; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 娩).
# Ветхий Завет
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* Ве́тхій Завѣ́тъ (Vétxij Zavě́t) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvʲetxʲɪj zɐˈvʲet]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Ве́тхий Заве́т • (Vétxij Zavét) m inan (genitive Ве́тхого Заве́та)
* Old Testament
    Coordinate term: Но́вый Заве́т (Nóvyj Zavét)

#### Derived terms

* ветхозаве́тный (vetxozavétnyj)
# 𠈝

| 𠈝 | U+2021D, &#131613; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2021D |
| ← 𠈜 [U+2021C] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𠈞 → [U+2021E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𠈝 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人金一一 (OCMM), composition ⿰亻⿱八互)

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 102, character 29
* Unihan data for U+2021D

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hù (hu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hù
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hù
*** Wade–Giles: hu$^4$
*** Yale: hù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huh
*** Palladius: ху (xu)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu⁵¹/

### Definitions

𠈝
* Used in personal names.
# Драва
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdrava]

### Proper noun

Драва • (Drava) f
* Drava (a tributary of the Danube River in Italy, Austria, Slovenia, Croatia and Hungary)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdravə]

### Proper noun

Дра́ва • (Dráva) f inan (genitive Дра́вы)
* Drava (a tributary of the Danube River in Italy, Austria, Slovenia, Croatia and Hungary)

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /drǎːʋa/
* Hyphenation: Дра‧ва

### Proper noun

Дра́ва f (Latin spelling Dráva)
* Drava (a tributary of the Danube River in Italy, Austria, Slovenia, Croatia and Hungary)
# Загир
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic ظَاهِر (ẓāhir, “radiant”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐˈɡʲir]

### Proper noun

Заги́р • (Zagír) m anim (genitive Заги́ра)
* a male given name from Arabic

#### Derived terms

* (Patronymics:) Заги́рович (Zagírovič), Заги́ровна (Zagírovna)
* (Surnames:) Заги́ров (Zagírov)

#### Related terms

* Заһир (Zahir)