# 𢬿

| 𢬿 | U+22B3F, &#142143; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-22B3F |
| ← 𢬾 [U+22B3E] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𢭀 → [U+22B40] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𢬿 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手戈廿 (QIT), composition ⿰扌戒)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 433, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1877, character 13
* Unihan data for U+22B3F

## Chinese
### Etymology 1

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Related to Hakka 㧡 (khâi)?”

#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): kaai$^3$ / kaai$^5$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): kai$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kaai$^3$ / kaai$^5$
*** Yale: kaai / káaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kaai$^3$ / kaai$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kai$^3$ / kai$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaːi̯³³/, /kʰaːi̯¹³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: kai$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰai³³/

#### Definitions

𢬿
* (Cantonese, dated in standard Cantonese, still used in Taishanese) to take; to hold
    From: 1877, Ernest John Eitel, A Chinese Dictionary in the Cantonese Dialect, page 211
    nei$^5$ sau$^2$ kaai$^5$ mat$^1$ je$^5$ [Jyutping]
    what have you in your hand?
* (Cantonese, dated in standard Cantonese, still used in Taishanese) to use (as an instrument)
    From: 1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181
    tong$^4$ jan$^4$ jau$^5$ kaai$^5$ ngau$^4$ jyu$^5$ gung$^6$ tong$^4$ lai$^4$ gaau$^2$ caa$^4$ jau$^5$ mou$^5$ ne$^1$ [Jyutping]
    Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?
    From: 1865, Mary French, 《親就耶穌》, page 9
    laai$^1$ saat$^3$ lou$^6$ aa$^3$. kaai$^5$ sau$^2$ zi$^2$ zim$^1$ tiu$^1$ dik$^1$ seoi$^2$ lai$^4$ loeng$^4$ ngo$^5$ tiu$^4$ lei$^6$. [Jyutping]
    Lazarus, fetch me some water using the tip of your fingers to cool my tongue.
    From: 1927, Cantonese New Testament (Revised Version), Mark 2:21
    mou$^5$ jan$^4$ kaai$^5$ san$^1$ bou$^3$ loi$^4$ bou$^2$ gau$^6$ ji$^1$ fuk$^6$, hung$^2$ paa$^3$ so$^2$ bou$^2$ lok$^6$ heoi$^3$ ge$^3$, faan$^2$ zyun$^3$ maak$^3$ laan$^6$ gau$^6$ ji$^1$ fuk$^6$, zi$^3$ ling$^6$ lit$^6$ laan$^6$ gang$^3$ gwaan$^1$ hai$^6$ aa$^3$. [Jyutping]
    No man also seweth a piece of new cloth on an old garment: else the new piece that filled it up taketh away from the old, and the rent is made worse.
* (Cantonese, dated in standard Cantonese) Placed before the object of a sentence to allow it to be placed before the verb.
    From: 1870, George H. Piercy, 《續天路歷程土話》, volume 1, page 6
    jau$^6$ hyun$^3$ nei$^5$ kaai$^5$ go$^3$ fung$^1$ seon$^3$ zai$^1$ maai$^4$ saam$^1$ kam$^1$ lei$^5$ tau$^4$, nim$^1$ ceot$^1$ lei$^4$ zi$^6$ gei$^2$ duk$^6$, jik$^6$ giu$^3$ nei$^5$ dik$^1$ zai$^2$ teng$^1$. [Jyutping]
    I also urge you to put this letter inside your jacket, take it out and read it yourself, and tell your sons to listen as well.
    From: 1872, 《馬可傳福音書（廣東土白）》, Mark 12:5
    jau$^6$ daa$^2$ faat$^3$ bit$^6$ go$^3$ buk$^6$ heoi$^3$, nung$^4$ fu$^1$ kaai$^5$ keoi$^5$ saat$^3$ hiu$^1$, gang$^3$ daa$^2$ faat$^3$ hou$^2$ do$^1$ buk$^6$ heoi$^3$, jau$^5$ dik$^1$ bei$^6$ keoi$^5$ daa$^2$, jau$^5$ dik$^1$ bei$^6$ keoi$^5$ saat$^3$. [Jyutping]
    And again he sent another [servant]; and him they [the husbandmen] killed, and many others; beating some, and killing some.

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 取 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 拿 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 拿 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 拿 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 拿 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 拿 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 拿, 搦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 拿 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 拿 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 拿 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 拿 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 拿 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 拿 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 攞, 拎, 搦 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 攞, 拎, 搦 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 拎 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 𢬿, 討 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 討 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 捰, 拎, 摣 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 攞, 拎 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 攞 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 攞 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 攞 |
| Cantonese | Penang (Guangfu) | 攞 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 攞 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 搦 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 攞 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 拿 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 拿 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 拿 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 拿 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 拿 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 拿 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 提 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 提 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Bao'an) | 撿 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 撿, 拿 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 搦 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 擔 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 荷, 拿 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 拿, 㨮 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 拈, 掏 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 提 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 提, 掗 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 提, 掗 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 提 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 攑 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 提, 挈 GT |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 提 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 提 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 提 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 提 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 提 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 提 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 提 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 提, 捎 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 提 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 攑, 提 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 攑, 提 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 提, 掗 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 挈 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 挈 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 挈 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 挈 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 挈, 攑 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 把 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 把 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 把 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 挈 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 拿 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 拿 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 馱, 撈, 挈 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 朵, 抯, 揹 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 拿 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified) |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 將, 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 把 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 把 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 把 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 把 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 把 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 把 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 把, 幫 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 將, 𢬿 dated |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 將 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 將 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 將 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 將, 𢬿, 討 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 𢬿, 討 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 將 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 將 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 把 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 將, 將把 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 將, 將把, 捉到 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 將 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 將 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 將 |
| Hakka | Changting | 將 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 拿 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 捉 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 把 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 將 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 拿 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 拿 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 將 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 將 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 將 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 將 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 將 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 將 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 把 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 拿, 邀 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 將, 共, 揢 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 揢 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 將, 共 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 將, 共 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 將, 共 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 將, 共 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 將 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 共 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 將, 對, 個 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 將, 把將, 對 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 將, 把, 把將, 對, 忐, 個 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 將 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 將, 把將 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 把 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 跟 |
| Waxiang | Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 跟 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 拿 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 拿 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 搭, 把 rare |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 逮 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 把 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 把 |

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𢬿 – see 楷 (“(Cantonese) a wedge of fruit”). (This character is a variant form of 楷).