# subeo
## Latin
### Etymology

From sub- (“under”) +‎ eō (“go”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈsu.be.oː/, [ˈs̠ʊbeoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈsu.be.o/, [ˈsuːbeo]

### Verb

subeō (present infinitive subīre, perfect active subiī or subīvī, supine subitum); irregular conjugation, irregular
* to go under, come under; enter
    Synonyms: ineō, ingredior, introeō, intrō, succēdō, accēdō, invādō, immigrō
    Antonyms: exeō, ēvādō, ēgredior, abeō, ēiciō
** 20 BCE – 14 BCE, Horace, Epistles 1.7:Macra cavum repetes artum quem macra subistiThin, you will return to the narrow cave that you entered thin
* to come or go up to, approach, draw near, advance or proceed to a place; come or go on
    Synonyms: adorior, prōgredior, prōdeō, prōcēdō, adeō, incēdō, aggredior, gradior, īnferō, succēdō, prōficiō
    Antonyms: discēdō, dīgredior, facessō, excēdō, dēficiō, dēgredior, dēcēdō
* to succeed, follow, take place
    Synonyms: succēdō, excipiō, sequor
* to occur, come to mind
** 8 CE – 12 CE, Ovid, Sorrows 1.125–126:et sī quae subeunt, tēcum, liber, omnia ferrēs, sarcina lātūrō magna futūrus erās.And, [my] book, if you were to carry with you all [the thoughts] which are coming to mind, [what] a heavy burden you would be to the one who will be carrying you! (Writing from exile, Ovid addresses his book as if it were a living emissary he will send back to Rome. The poet mingles present and future tenses in this conditional “if–then” couplet.)
* to submit to, undergo, bear, endure
    Synonyms: tolerō, sustineō, patiō, accipiō, recipiō, sinō, suscipiō, sufferō, dūrō, ferō, perferō, sustentō, perpetior
* to approach stealthily, sneak up on
* to go up, mount, climb, scale
    Synonyms: īnscendō, cōnscendō, ascendō, escendō, succēdō, enitor, superscandō, suprascandō, ērēpō, scandō
    Antonyms: dēscendō, dēcurrō

#### Conjugation

Irregular conjugation, but similar to fourth conjugation. The third principal part is most often contracted to subiī, but occasionally appears as subīvī.

#### Related terms

* subitārius
* subitō
* subitus

#### Descendants

* Aragonese: subir
* Asturian: xubir
* Corsican: subì
* Extremaduran: subil
* French: subir
* Galician: subir
* Italian: subire
* Ligurian: subî
* Leonese: xubire
* Megleno-Romanian: sui
* Mirandese: chubir
* Navarro-Aragonese: subir, sobir
* Occitan: subir
* Old Galician-Portuguese: subir, sobir
* Old Spanish: subir
* Piedmontese: sübì
* Portuguese: subir, sobir
* Romanian: sui, suire
* Sardinian: subire
* Spanish: subir
* Venetian: subir

### References

* “subeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “subeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* subeo in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2024), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
* subeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to suffer mishap: calamitatem accipere, subire to incur danger, risk: pericula subire, adire, suscipere to suffer reproof; to be criticised, blamed: vituperationem subire to gain the reputation of cruelty: famam crudelitatis subire (Catil. 4. 6. 12) to incur ignominy: infamiam concipere, subire, sibi conflare an idea strikes me: haec cogitatio subit animum to incur a person's hatred: alicuius odium subire, suscipere, in se convertere, sibi conflare to enter the house: tectum subire to submit to a punishment: poenam subire to advance to the walls protected by a covering of shields: testudine facta moenia subire (B. G. 2. 6) to accept the terms of the peace: pacis condiciones accipere, subire (opp. repudiare, respuere) (ambiguous) to speak extempore: subito, ex tempore (opp. ex praeparato) dicere