# 擳

| 擳 | U+64F3, &#25843; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64F3 |
| ← 擲 [U+64F2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 擴 → [U+64F4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

擳 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 手竹日中 (QHAL), four-corner 5802$_7$, composition ⿰扌節)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 461, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12894
* Dae Jaweon: page 810, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1981, character 2
* Unihan data for U+64F3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 卪 | *ʔsiːɡ |
| 癤 | *ʔsiːɡ |
| 幯 | *ʔsiːɡ |
| 節 | *ʔsiːɡ |
| 蝍 | *ʔsiːɡ, *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ |
| 蠞 | *ziːɡ |
| 堲 | *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ, *zɯɡ |
| 唧 | *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ |
| 楖 | *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsriɡ, *ʔsɯɡ |
| 揤 | *ziɡ, *ʔsɯɡ |
| 櫛 | *ʔsriɡ |
| 瀄 | *ʔsriɡ |
| 擳 | *ʔsriɡ |
| 即 | *ʔsɯɡ |
| 鯽 | *ʔsɯɡ, *ʔseɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsriɡ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 節 (OC *ʔsiːɡ).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zit$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): zit$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zit$^1$
*** Yale: jīt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzit$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jid$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːt̚⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: zit$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sit̚⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

擳
* (Cantonese, Zhongshan Min) to tickle

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 胳肢 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 胳肢 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 胳肢 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 胳肢 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 胳肢 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 胳揪 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 胳肢, 胳肌, 胳揪, 鬧癢癢 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 胳肢, 胳揪 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 胳肢 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 胳肢 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 胳肢 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 胳肢 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 胳肢 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 胳肢 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 胳肢 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 胳肢 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 胳肢 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 胳肢 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 胳肢 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 胳肢 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 胳揪 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 胳肢 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 胳肘 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 胳肘 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 胳肘 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 胳摟 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 胳肢 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 胳肢 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 胳肢 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 胳肢 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 胳肢 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 胳摟 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 胳摟, 搔癢癢 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 胳逗 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 牙癢, 撓胳肢窪 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 胳肢 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 胳肢 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 胳肢 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 胳肢 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 胳摟 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 胳摟 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 摳癢癢 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 哈肢胳兒, 哈肢胳, 哈 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 摳癢 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 胳肢, 哈肢兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 哈癢, 哈肢胳兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 哈肢胳兒, 哈胳肢 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 哈肢胳兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 哈肢胳兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 哈癢, 哈 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 胳肢, 哈癢 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 胳肢, 哈肘 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 哈癢, 摳癢 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 哈癢, 哈肢肢 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 哈肢兒, 哈肢肢兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 哈肢肢 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 哈癢 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 胳肢, 哈癢 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 胳肢 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 胳肢, 哈癢, 哈 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 哈癢 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 胳肢 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 哈癢 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 胳肢 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 胳肢 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 胳肢 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 哈癢 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 哈癢 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 哈癢 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 哈癢, 哈個肢 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 擳 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 擳 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 擳 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 擳 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 擳 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 擳 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 擳 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 擳 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 擳 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 擳 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 擳 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 擳 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 擳 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 擳 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 擳 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 擳 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 擳 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 擳 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 擳 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 結 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 結 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 擳 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 捻, 擳 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 捻 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 煙支骨 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 捻 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 呵癢 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 哈肢, 哈癢 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 胳, 撓癢 |
| Jin | Datong | 胳肋 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 圪理 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 胳雷 |
| Jin | Handan | 胳肢, 哈麻癢 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 胳肢 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 呵胳肢 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 擽 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 擽 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 擽, 蕪豬, 擽豬 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 擽, 擽豬 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 擳 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 擳 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 呵癢欠欠 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 呵癢 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 呵癢趣趣 |

#### Compounds

* bu bu擳／bu bu𰓜
* 怕擳／怕𰓜
* 擳都唔笑／𰓜都唔笑

### Etymology 2

* 擳 (Cantonese)

#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): zit$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cheh
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zit$^1$
*** Yale: jīt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzit$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jid$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːt̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheh
*** Tâi-lô: tseh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zeq
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡seʔ³²/

#### Definitions

擳
* (Cantonese) to squeeze out; to extrude
    擳牙膏／𰓜牙膏 [Cantonese] ― zit$^1$ ngaa$^4$ gou$^1$ [Jyutping] ― to squeeze out toothpaste
* (Cantonese) to spray; to spatter
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to absorb the moisture using one's hand or a tool

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 擠$_1$ |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 擠$_1$ |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 擠$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 擳 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 擳 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 唧, 撚 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 撚 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 撚 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 撚 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 撚 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 撚 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 揢 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 擠$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 擠$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 擠$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 擠$_2$, 捏 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 捏 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 擠$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Raoping | 捏 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 揉, 擠$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 捏 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 捏 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 捘, 擠 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 捘 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 捘 |

#### Compounds

* 擳牙膏／𰓜牙膏
* 擳魚蛋／𰓜鱼蛋

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhì (zhi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zit$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^4$
*** Yale: jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
*** Palladius: чжи (čži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zit$^3$
*** Yale: jit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːt̚³/
* Middle Chinese: tsrit
Rime :
| Character | 擳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 莊 (18) |
| Final (韻) | 櫛 (51) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 阻瑟切 |
| Baxter | tsrit |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂɪt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃiet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂit̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃiĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃĭet̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂi̯æt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhe |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zat$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsriɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 擳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5724 |
| Phonetic component | 即 |
| Rime group | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 櫛 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsriɡ/ |

#### Definitions

擳
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 挃擳／挃𰓜

### Etymology 4

* For pronunciation and definitions of 擳 – see 幯 (“to rub; to wipe”). (This character is a variant form of 幯).

### References

* “擳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–