# 陪

| 陪 | U+966A, &#38506; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-966A |
| ← 险 [U+9669] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 陫 → [U+966B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

陪 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓中卜廿口 (NLYTR), four-corner 7026$_1$, composition ⿰阝咅)

#### Derived characters

* 㯁, 𣯱, 䔒

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1352, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41680
* Dae Jaweon: page 1855, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4141, character 7
* Unihan data for U+966A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蓓 | *bɯːʔ, *bɯːʔ |
| 倍 | *bɯːʔ |
| 菩 | *bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ |
| 掊 | *bruː, *poːʔ, *bɯ, *bɯ |
| 剖 | *pʰoːʔ, *pʰoʔ |
| 婄 | *pʰɯʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː |
| 踣 | *pʰɯs, *bɯːɡ |
| 箁 | *bɯ |
| 咅 | *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs |
| 部 | *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ |
| 培 | *boːʔ, *bɯː |
| 犃 | *boːʔ |
| 瓿 | *boːʔ, *bɯ, *bo |
| 殕 | *pɯʔ, *pʰoʔ, *qɯːɡ |
| 醅 | *pʰɯ, *pʰɯː |
| 棓 | *bɯ, *broːŋʔ, *bɯː |
| 涪 | *bɯ |
| 賠 | *bɯː |
| 陪 | *bɯː |
| 毰 | *bɯː |
| 焙 | *bɯːs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bɯː) : semantic 阜 (“soil mountain”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs) The 阜 suggests, by extension from the meaning of “pile up soil”, to join up with, to be close to: to accompany.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): péi (pei$^2$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄆㄟˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): pei$^2$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): pui$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): poi$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): phì
    (Meixian, Guangdong): pi$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): buòi
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pôe
    (Teochew, Peng'im): buê$^5$ / puê$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$be
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: péi
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: péi
*** Wade–Giles: pʻei$^2$
*** Yale: péi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peir
*** Palladius: пэй (pɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰeɪ̯³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: pei$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pei
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰei²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pui$^4$
*** Yale: pùih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pui$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pui$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰuːi̯²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: poi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰᵘɔi²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phì
*** Hakka Romanization System: pi$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰi¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: pi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰi¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: buòi
*** Sinological IPA : /pui⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pôe
*** Tâi-lô: puê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poee
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pue²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei, Singapore): /pue²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pue¹³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: buê$^5$ / puê$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: puê / phuê
*** Sinological IPA : /pue⁵⁵/, /pʰue⁵⁵/
* buê5 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Chenghai, Jieyang;
* puê5 - Chaoyang, Puning, Haifeng.
* Middle Chinese: bwoj
Rime :
| Character | 陪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 灰 (42) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 薄回切 |
| Baxter | bwoj |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /buʌi/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /buoi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /buɒi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bwəj/ |
| Li Rong | /buᴀi/ |
| Wang Li | /buɒi/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱuɑ̆i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | péi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pui$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*bɯː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 陪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9866 |
| Phonetic component | 咅 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 裴 |
| Old Chinese | /*bɯː/ |

### Definitions

陪
* to keep someone company; to accompany; to go with
       Zài wǒ qù yīyuàn tànwàng māma shí, tā yīzhí péizhe wǒ. [Pinyin]
       He kept me company while I visited mum in hospital.
* (literary, or in compounds) to help; to assist

#### Synonyms

* (to keep someone company):
* 伴同 (bàntóng)
* 伴隨／伴随 (bànsuí) (literal or figurative)
* 陪伴 (péibàn)
* 陪同 (péitóng)
* 陪送
* 隨同／随同 (suítóng)
* 隨從／随从
* (to help):
* 佐理 (zuǒlǐ) (literary, with a task)
* 使勁／使劲 (shǐjìn)
* 加勢／加势 (jiāshì)
* 助 (zhù)
* 助力 (zhùlì)
* 助理 (zhùlǐ)
* 助益 (zhùyì) (literary)
* 匡助 (kuāngzhù) (literary)
* 協助／协助 (xiézhù)
* 參佐／参佐 (cānzuǒ) (literary)
* 增援 (zēngyuán, “to provide reinforcements”)
* 幫／帮 (bāng)
* 幫助／帮助 (bāngzhù)
* 幫同／帮同 (bāngtóng) (literary)
* 幫寸／帮寸 (bāngcùn)
* 幫帶／帮带 (bāngdài)
* 幫忙／帮忙 (bāngmáng)
* 幫手／帮手 (bong$^1$ sau$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 幫扶／帮扶 (bāngfú)
* 幫襯／帮衬 (bāngchèn)
* 幫贈／帮赠 (Hokkien)
* 扶
* 扶助 (fúzhù)
* 扶持 (fúchí)
* 扶掖 (fúyè) (formal)
* 拉巴 (dialectal)
* 挺 (tǐng)
* 援助 (yuánzhù)
* 𢯭手 (Hakka)
* 支助 (zhīzhù) (literary)
* 支持 (zhīchí)
* 支援 (zhīyuán)
* 救 (jiù)
* 相幫／相帮 (xiāngbāng) (dialectal)
* 相輔／相辅 (Teochew)
* 翼 (yì) (literary, or in compounds)
* 聲援／声援 (shēngyuán, “to express support for”)
* 臂助 (bìzhù) (literary)
* 補益／补益 (bǔyì)
* 補臺／补台 (bǔtái) (mainland China)
* 贈力／赠力 (Hokkien)
* 贈助／赠助 (Hokkien)
* 贊喙／赞喙 (“to express support for”) (Hokkien)
* 贈手／赠手 (Hokkien)
* 贊聲／赞声 (“to express support for”) (Hokkien)
* 輔助／辅助 (fǔzhù)
* 鬥幫贈／斗帮赠 (Hokkien)
* 鬥相共／斗相共 (Hokkien)
* 鬥跤手／斗跤手 (Hokkien)
* 鬥跤搭／斗跤搭 (Hokkien)

### Compounds

* 作陪 (zuòpéi)
* 倒陪
* 倒陪家門／倒陪家门
* 偏陪
* 叨陪
* 大陪審團／大陪审团 (dà péishěntuán)
* 失陪 (shīpéi)
* 奉陪 (fèngpéi)
* 女陪堂
* 少陪
* 攀陪
* 敬陪末坐
* 敬陪末座
* 相陪
* 陪不是 (péi bùshi)
* 陪乘
* 陪京
* 陪伴 (péibàn)
* 陪位
* 陪侍 (péishì)
* 陪口
* 陪同 (péitóng)
* 陪告
* 陪哭
* 陪坐
* 陪堂
* 陪士特
* 陪奩／陪奁
* 陪嫁 (péijià)
* 陪客 (péikè)
* 陪審／陪审 (péishěn)
* 陪審制／陪审制
* 陪審團／陪审团 (péishěntuán)
* 陪小心
* 陪席推事
* 陪床的
* 陪弔／陪吊
* 陪房
* 陪敦
* 陪榜
* 陪祀 (péisì)
* 陪祭
* 陪禮／陪礼
* 陪笑
* 陪笑臉／陪笑脸 (péi xiàoliǎn)
* 陪綁／陪绑
* 陪罪 (péizuì)
* 陪考
* 陪臣
* 陪葬 (péizàng)
* 陪葬品 (péizàngpǐn)
* 陪裝／陪装
* 陪襯／陪衬 (péichèn)
* 陪觀員／陪观员
* 陪話／陪话 (péihuà)
* 陪貳／陪贰
* 陪送
* 陪都 (péidū)
* 陪酒 (péijiǔ)
* 陪錢貨／陪钱货
* 陪音
* 陪飲／陪饮

### References

* ↑ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
1. obeisance

#### Readings

* Go-on: べ (be)
* Kan-on: はい (hai)
* Kan’yō-on: ばい (bai, Jōyō)
* Kun: したがう (shitagau, 陪う)

## Korean
### Hanja

陪 • (bae) (hangeul 배, revised bae, McCune–Reischauer pae, Yale pay)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

陪: Hán Nôm readings: bồi
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.