OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 哑子食苦瓜
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 哑子食苦瓜 – see 啞子食苦瓜 (“to be unable to express one's discomfort; to be forced to suffer in silence”). (This term is the simplified form of 啞子食苦瓜).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 史國
## Chinese

* 史國

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Shǐguó
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Shǐguó
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Shǐhguó
*** Wade–Giles: Shih$^3$-kuo$^2$
*** Yale: Shř-gwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shyygwo
*** Palladius: Шиго (Šigo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

### Proper noun

史國
* (historical) a historical polity in the West, today identified as Shahrisabz in Uzbekistan
# velejaras
## Portuguese
### Verb

velejaras
* second-person singular pluperfect indicative of velejar
# ventilámos
## Portuguese
### Verb

ventilámos
* (European Portuguese spelling) first-person plural preterite indicative of ventilar
# ventilándolas
## Spanish
### Verb

ventilándolas
* gerund of ventilar combined with las
# vellaturarum
## Latin
### Noun

vellātūrārum
* genitive plural of vellātūra
# 喷射器
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 喷射器 – see 噴射器 (“spraying apparatus”). (This term is the simplified form of 噴射器).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 喷枪
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 喷枪 – see 噴槍 (“spray gun”). (This term is the simplified form of 噴槍).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# veniticcia
## Italian
### Adjective

veniticcia
* feminine singular of veniticcio
# venitas
## Spanish
### Noun

venitas f pl
* plural of venita
# veraci
## Italian
### Adjective

veraci m
* plural of verace

### Anagrams

* Cervia, averci, ceravi, cervia, creavi, recavi, riceva, varice

## Latin
### Adjective

vērācī
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of vērāx
# ventesimo
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /venˈtɛ.zi.mo/, /venˈte.zi.mo/
* Rhymes: -ɛzimo, -ezimo
* Hyphenation: ven‧tè‧si‧mo, ven‧té‧si‧mo

### Adjective

ventesimo (feminine ventesima, masculine plural ventesimi, feminine plural ventesime)
* (ordinal number) twentieth

### Noun

ventesimo m (plural ventesimi)
* (fractional number) twentieth

### References

* ↑ ventesimo in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* semoventi
# vellotes
## Galician
### Noun

vellotes
* plural of vellote

### Adjective

vellotes
* masculine plural of vellote
# velludhe
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Venetian vełudo.

### Noun

velludhe f (dialectal)
* velvet
    Synonym: kadife

### References

* Mann, S. E. (1948) “velludhe”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 549
# 回应
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 回应 – see 回應 (“to respond; to answer; response; answer”). (This term is the simplified form of 回應).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# veranderden
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

veranderden
* inflection of veranderen:
** plural past indicative
** (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive

### Anagrams

* veranderend
# verandere
## Dutch
### Verb

verandere
* (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of veranderen

### Anagrams

* ervarende
# 国字
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 国字 – see 國字 (“Chinese character; national script; national writing system”). (This term is the simplified form of 國字).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 国 | 字 |
| こく Grade: 2 | じ Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 國字 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こくじ [kòkújí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ko̞kɯ̟ʑi]

### Noun

国(こく)字(じ) • (kokuji)
* kokuji (kanji invented outside of China)

#### Hyponyms

* 和製漢字(わせいかんじ) (wasei kanji, literally “Japanese-made characters”)
* 和字(わじ) (waji, literally “Japanese characters”)

### See also

* Category:Japanese-coined CJKV characters

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# verantwortungsethischer
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

verantwortungsethischer
* inflection of verantwortungsethisch:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular
** strong genitive plural
# verdades de perogrullo
## Spanish
### Noun

verdades de perogrullo m pl
* plural of verdad de perogrullo
# verdades
## Ladino
### Noun

verdades f pl (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling בﬞירדאדﬞיס)
* plural of verdad

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /veʁˈda.d͡ʒis/ [veɦˈda.d͡ʒis]
* (Brazil) IPA: /veʁˈda.d͡ʒis/ [veɦˈda.d͡ʒis]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /veɾˈda.d͡ʒis/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /veʁˈda.d͡ʒiʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /veɻˈda.des/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vɨɾˈda.dɨʃ/ [vɨɾˈða.ðɨʃ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /vɨɾˈda.dɨʃ/ [vɨɾˈða.ðɨʃ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /bɨɾˈda.dɨʃ/ [bɨɾˈða.ðɨʃ]

### Noun

verdades
* plural of verdade

## Spanish
### Noun

verdades f pl
* plural of verdad
# 咒文
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhòuwén
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄡˋ ㄨㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zau$^3$ man$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhòuwén
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄡˋ ㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhòuwún
*** Wade–Giles: chou$^4$-wên$^2$
*** Yale: jòu-wén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jowwen
*** Palladius: чжоувэнь (čžouvɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ wən³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$咒文 皺紋／皱纹 籀文
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zau$^3$ man$^4$
*** Yale: jau màhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzau$^3$ man$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeo$^3$ men$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐu̯³³ mɐn²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$咒文 皺紋／皱纹

### Noun

咒文
* incantation; spell

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 咒 | 文 |
| じゅ Hyōgai | もん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

咒(じゅ)文(もん) • (jumon)
* Kyūjitai form of 呪文: a mantra, a chant; an incantation, a spell

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 咒 | 文 |

### Noun

咒文 • (jumun) (hangeul 주문)
* hanja form of 주문 (“spell”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 咒 | 文 |

### Noun

咒文
* chữ Hán form of chú văn (“mantra”).
# 咒縛
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 咒 | 縛 |
| じゅ Hyōgai | ばく Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

咒(じゅ)縛(ばく) • (jubaku)
* Kyūjitai form of 呪縛: a spell, an enchantment
# դ

| դ | U+0564, &#1380; ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER DA |
| ← գ [U+0563] | Armenian | ե → [U+0565] |

## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /də/, [də]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /tə/, [tʰə]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Letter

դ lowercase (uppercase Դ)
* The 4th letter of Armenian alphabet, called դա (da). Transliterated as d. Represents:
    voiced dental plosive: [d] in Eastern Armenian and Armenian dialectology
    aspirated voiceless dental plosive: [tʰ] in Western Armenian

### See also

* (The Armenian script): Աա Բբ Գգ Դդ Եե Զզ Էէ Ըը Թթ Ժժ Իի Լլ Խխ Ծծ Կկ Հհ Ձձ Ղղ Ճճ Մմ Յյ Նն Շշ Ոո Չչ Պպ Ջջ Ռռ Սս Վվ Տտ Րր Ցց Ււ Փփ Քք Օօ Ֆֆ
* (Letter combinations): ու և ﬔ ﬕ ﬓ ﬗ ﬖ
* (Dialectological): ՠ / ա̈ ա̊ ա̄ ը̂ է̀ էօ / օ̈ էօ̀ / օ̈̀ իւ / ո̈ւ գ$^յ$ կ$^յ$ ք$^յ$ հ$^յ$ բՙ դՙ գՙ ձՙ ջՙ ղՙ ֈ ʔ
* (Punctuation):  ՙ  ՚ ՛ ՜ ՝ ՞ ՟ ․ ։ ֊
* (Symbols): ֏ ֎ ֍

### References

* Dum-Tragut, Jasmine (2009) Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian (London Oriental and African Language Library; 14), Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, § 1.1.2.1, pages 17–18

## Ottoman Turkish
### Letter

դ • (t)
* A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named դա (ta). Represents voiceless dental plosive: [t]. Transliterated as t.

#### Usage notes

This letter is mostly used only with Armenian loans, but some authors will use it for Turkish words before a back vowel; i.e., before one of ա (a), ը (ı), օ (o), ու (u), using թ (t) before front vowels. This mirrors the behavior of ط and ت, respectively, in Perso-Arabic.

### See also

* (The Armeno-Turkish script): Աա Գգ Եե Զզ Էէ Ըը Թթ Ժժ Իի Լլ Խխ Կկ Հհ Ղղ Ճճ Մմ Յյ Նն Շշ Չչ Պպ Սս Վվ Տտ Րր Փփ Քք Օօ Ֆֆ ’
* (Primarily in Armenian words): Բբ Դդ Ծծ Ձձ Ջջ Ոո Ռռ Ցց Ււ
* (Letter combinations): էօ իւ ու նկ նղ
* (Punctuation): ՛ ՜ ՝ ՞ ․ ։ ֊
# hyperenhances
## English
### Verb

hyperenhances
* third-person singular simple present indicative of hyperenhance
# 基诺族
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 基诺族 – see 基諾族 (“Jino people”). (This term is the simplified form of 基諾族).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# reviviscemus
## Latin
### Verb

revīvīscēmus
* first-person plural future active indicative of revīvīscō
# szigetei
## Hungarian
### Etymology

sziget +‎ -ei (possessive suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsiɡɛtɛji]
* Hyphenation: szi‧ge‧tei

### Noun

szigetei
* third-person singular multiple-possession possessive of sziget
# utrnuo
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From utŕnuti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /utřːnuo/
* Hyphenation: u‧tr‧nu‧o

### Adjective

utŕnuo (Cyrillic spelling утр́нуо, definite utŕnulī)
* numb

#### Declension
### References

* “utrnuo” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# heuert
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

heuert
* inflection of heuern:
** third-person singular present
** second-person plural present
** plural imperative
# դ.
## Armenian
### Noun

դ. • (d.)
* Abbreviation of դար (dar).
# 咑

| 咑 | U+5491, &#21649; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5491 |
| ← 咐 [U+5490] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 咒 → [U+5492] |

## Translingual
### Han character

咑 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 口手一弓 (RQMN), four-corner 6102$_0$, composition ⿰口打)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 185, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3503
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 597, character 9
* Unihan data for U+5491

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): daa$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daa$^2$
*** Yale: dá
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daa$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: da$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /taː³⁵/

#### Definitions

咑
* Only used in 啲咑.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dā (da$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daak$^1$ / daa$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dā
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: da
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^1$
*** Yale: dā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: da
*** Palladius: да (da)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daak$^1$ / daa$^1$
*** Yale: dāak / dā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daak$^7$ / daa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dag$^1$ / da$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːk̚⁵/, /taː⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

咑
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

##### Compounds

* 哪咑
* 那咑

### References

* “咑”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): だ (da)
# venendovi
## Italian
### Verb

venendovi
* second-person plural gerund of venirsi
# 合味
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ha̍h-bī
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍h-bī
*** Tâi-lô: ha̍h-bī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: haqbi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ha(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ bi²²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ha(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ bi²²/

### Adjective

合味
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to one's taste, tasty

#### Synonyms

* 對味兒／对味儿 (duìwèir)
# 合唱団
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 合 | 唱 | 団 |
| がっ Grade: 2 | しょう Grade: 4 | だん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 合唱團 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡa̠ɕːo̞ːdã̠ɴ]

### Noun

合(がっ)唱(しょう)団(だん) • (gasshōdan)
* choir
# 合后
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 合后 – see 合後 (“the rear guard”). (This term is the simplified form of 合後).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 合味道
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Héwèidào
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄨㄟˋ ㄉㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hap$^6$ mei$^6$ dou$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Héwèidào
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄨㄟˋ ㄉㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Héwèidào
*** Wade–Giles: Ho$^2$-wei$^4$-tao$^4$
*** Yale: Hé-wèi-dàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Herweydaw
*** Palladius: Хэвэйдао (Xɛvɛjdao)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hap$^6$ mei$^6$ dou$^6$
*** Yale: hahp meih douh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hap$^9$ mei$^6$ dou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heb$^6$ méi$^6$ dou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐp̚² mei̯²² tou̯²²/

### Proper noun

合味道
* Cup Noodles (a brand of instant cup noodle ramen)

#### See also

* 杯麵／杯面 (bēimiàn)
# verdinte
## Esperanto
### Adverb

verdinte
* past adverbial active participle of verdi
# verbalized
## English
### Alternative forms

* verbalised

### Verb

verbalized
* simple past and past participle of verbalize
# verbalizations
## English
### Noun

verbalizations
* plural of verbalization
# veniunt
## Latin
### Verb

veniunt
* third-person plural present active indicative of veniō
# veniunto
## Latin
### Verb

veniuntō
* third-person plural future active imperative of veniō
# 听闲话
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 听闲话 – see 聽閒話 (“to obey; to behave; to be obedient; well-behaved”). (This term is the simplified form of 聽閒話).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 唐代
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Tángdài
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄤˊ ㄉㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tong$^4$ doi$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Tángdài
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄤˊ ㄉㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Tángdài
*** Wade–Giles: Tʻang$^2$-tai$^4$
*** Yale: Táng-dài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tarngday
*** Palladius: Тандай (Tandaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɑŋ³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tong$^4$ doi$^6$
*** Yale: tòhng doih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tong$^4$ doi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tong$^4$ doi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔːŋ²¹ tɔːi̯²²/

### Proper noun

唐代
* the Tang dynasty (618-907)

#### See also

Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history :
| Name | Time period | Divisions | Divisions |
| Xia 夏 (～朝, ～代) | 2070 – 1600 BCE | | |
| Shang 商 (～朝, ～代) 殷 (～朝, ～代) | 1600 – 1046 BCE | | |
| Zhou 周 (～朝, ～代) | 1046 – 256 BCE | Western Zhou 西周 | |
| Zhou 周 (～朝, ～代) | 1046 – 256 BCE | Eastern Zhou 東周／东周 | Spring and Autumn period 春秋 |
| Zhou 周 (～朝, ～代) | 1046 – 256 BCE | Eastern Zhou 東周／东周 | Warring States period 戰國／战国 |
| Qin 秦 (～朝, ～代) | 221 – 206 BCE | | |
| Han 漢／汉 (～朝, ～代) | 206 BCE – 220 C.E. | Western Han 西漢／西汉 | Western Han 西漢／西汉 |
| Xin 新 (～朝) ||
| Eastern Han 東漢／东汉 ||
| Three Kingdoms 三國／三国 | 220 – 280 C.E. | Wei 魏 | Wei 魏 |
| Shu Han 蜀漢／蜀汉 ||
| Wu 吳／吴 ||
| Jin 晉／晋 (～朝, ～代) | 265 – 420 C.E. | Western Jin 西晉／西晋 | Western Jin 西晉／西晋 |
| Eastern Jin 東晉／东晋 ||
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 | Northern Wei 北魏 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 | Western Wei 西魏 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 | Eastern Wei 東魏／东魏 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 | Northern Zhou 北周 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 | Northern Qi 北齊／北齐 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 | Liu Song 劉宋／刘宋 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 | Southern Qi 南齊／南齐 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 | Liang 梁 (～朝, ～代) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 | Chen 陳／陈 (～朝, ～代) |
| Sui 隋 (～朝, ～代) | 581 – 618 C.E. | | |
| Tang 唐 (～朝, ～代) | 618 – 907 C.E. | | |
| Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 五代十國／五代十国 | 907 – 960 C.E. | | |
| Liao 遼／辽 (～朝, ～代) | 907 – 1125 C.E. | | |
| Song 宋 (～朝, ～代) | 960 – 1279 C.E. | Northern Song 北宋 | Northern Song 北宋 |
| Southern Song 南宋 ||
| Western Xia 西夏 | 1038 – 1227 C.E. | | |
| Jin 金 (～朝, ～代) | 1115 – 1234 C.E. | | |
| Western Liao 西遼／西辽 | 1124 – 1218 C.E. | | |
| Yuan 元 (～朝, ～代) | 1271 – 1368 C.E. | | |
| Ming 明 (～朝, ～代) | 1368 – 1644 C.E. | | |
| Qing 清 (～朝, ～代) | 1636 – 1912 C.E. | | |
# 國台辦
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 國台辦 – see 國臺辦 (“Taiwan Affairs Office”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 國臺辦).
# 國命
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guómìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guómìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guómìng
*** Wade–Giles: kuo$^2$-ming$^4$
*** Yale: gwó-mìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gwominq
*** Palladius: гомин (gomin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɔ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/

### Noun

國命
* (literary) state power
* (literary) lifeline and destiny of a country
* (literary) national decree
* (archaic) official appointed by the imperial court

#### Synonyms

* (official appointed by the imperial court): 命官 (mìngguān)
# 國史
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guóshǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄕˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwok$^3$ si$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): koet-sṳ́
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guóshǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄕˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guóshǐh
*** Wade–Giles: kuo$^2$-shih$^3$
*** Yale: gwó-shř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gwoshyy
*** Palladius: гоши (goši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwok$^3$ si$^2$
*** Yale: gwok sí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwok$^8$ si$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guog$^3$ xi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔːk̚³ siː³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: koet-sṳ́
*** Hakka Romanization System: gued$^ˋ$ sii$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gued$^5$ si$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /ku̯et̚² sɨ³¹/

### Noun

國史
* history of a nation; national history
* (archaic, position title) court historian

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 國 | 史 |
| こく Jinmeiyō | し Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 國史 – see the following entry. :
| 【国史こくし】 | [noun] the national history [noun] Japanese history |
(This term, 國史, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 國 | 史 |

### Noun

國史 • (guksa) (hangeul 국사)
* hanja form of 국사
# 國名
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guómíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwok$^3$ ming$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guómíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guómíng
*** Wade–Giles: kuo$^2$-ming$^2$
*** Yale: gwó-míng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gwoming
*** Palladius: гомин (gomin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɔ³⁵ miŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwok$^3$ ming$^4$
*** Yale: gwok mìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwok$^8$ ming$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guog$^3$ ming$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔːk̚³ mɪŋ²¹/

### Noun

國名
* name of a country

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 国名(こくめい) (kokumei)
* → Korean: 국명(國名) (gungmyeong)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 國 | 名 |
| こく Jinmeiyō | めい Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 國名 – see the following entry. :
| 【国名こくめい】 | [noun] the name of a country |
(This term, 國名, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 國 | 名 |

### Noun

國名 • (gungmyeong) (hangeul 국명)
* hanja form of 국명
# 國圖
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guótú
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwok$^3$ tou$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$koq-du
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guótú
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guótú
*** Wade–Giles: kuo$^2$-tʻu$^2$
*** Yale: gwó-tú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gwotwu
*** Palladius: готу (gotu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɔ³⁵ tʰu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwok$^3$ tou$^4$
*** Yale: gwok tòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwok$^8$ tou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guog$^3$ tou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔːk̚³ tʰou̯²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$koq-du
*** MiniDict: koh$^入$ du
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$koq-du
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /koʔ³³ du⁴⁴/

### Noun

國圖
* traditional Chinese painting (Classifier: 幅 m; 張／张 m)
* Short for 國家圖書館／国家图书馆 (guójiā túshūguǎn, “national library”).
* (Shanghainese) a country

#### Synonyms

* (traditional Chinese painting): 中國畫／中国画 (Zhōngguóhuà), 國畫／国画 (guóhuà), 中國圖／中国图 (zhōngguótú)
# verdosu
## Asturian
### Adjective

verdosu m sg (feminine singular verdosa, neuter singular verdoso, masculine plural verdosos, feminine plural verdoses)
* greenish

#### Related terms

* verde
# verdicică
## Romanian
### Etymology

From verde +‎ -icică.

### Noun

verdicică f (plural verdicicele)
* diminutive of verde

#### Declension
### References

* verdicică in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
# verbenol
## English
### Etymology

From Verbena +‎ -ol.

### Noun

verbenol (uncountable)
* A monoterpene alcohol found in verbena.
# verglühst
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verglühst
* second-person singular present of verglühen
# 城廓
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 城廓 – see 城郭 (“city walls”). (This term is a variant form of 城郭).

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 城 | 廓 |
| じょう Grade: 4 | かく Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʑo̞ːka̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

城(じょう)廓(かく) • (jōkaku)
* a castle wall, the outer fortification surrounding a castle
** 1993 [2024 October 10], Kōseki Satō, ‘Tanuki-jiro’ igo [After ‘tanuki soup’]‎, page 50:
    その頃(ころ)は、厩(うまや)橋(ばし)城(じょう)廓(かく)の崩(ほう)潰(かい)が甚(はなは)だしい最(さい)中(ちゅう)で、殿(との)様(さま)の朝(とも)矩(のり)は危険(きけん)で居(い)堪(たま)らなくなり
       Sono koro wa, Umayabashi jōkaku no hōkai ga hanahadashī saichū de, tono-sama no Tomonori wa kiken de i tamaranaku-nari
       Around that time, during the collapse of the Umayabashi fortification, it became too dangerous for Lord Tomonori to be there
* the space immediately within castle walls, a bailey
* a fortress, ramparts, structures in place to defend (a castle etc.) against attack

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 城 | 廓 |

### Noun

城廓 • (seonggwak) (hangeul 성곽)
* hanja form of 성곽 (“castle”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 城 | 廓 |

### Noun

城廓
* chữ Hán form of thành quách (“castle; citadel”).
# 呛

| 呛 | U+545B, &#21595; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-545B |
| ← 呚 [U+545A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 呜 → [U+545C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

呛 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口人尸山 (ROSU), composition ⿰口仓)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 181, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 592, character 6
* Unihan data for U+545B

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 呛 – see 嗆 (“to choke; to irritate the respiratory organs, especially the nose; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 嗆).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# verloskunde
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of verlossen +‎ kunde.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vərˈlɔsˌkʏn.də/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ver‧los‧kun‧de

### Noun

verloskunde f (uncountable)
* midwifery
    Synonym: vroedkunde

#### Derived terms

* verloskundige