# 瘈

| 瘈 | U+7608, &#30216; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7608 |
| ← 瘇 [U+7607] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 瘉 → [U+7609] |

## Translingual
### Han character

瘈 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 大手竹大 (KQHK), four-corner 0013$_4$, composition ⿸疒契)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 776, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22317
* Dae Jaweon: page 1186, character 28
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2682, character 18
* Unihan data for U+7608

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 疒 (“illness; disease”) + phonetic 契 (OC *kʰeːds, *kʰeːd, *kʰeːd, *kʰɯd).

### Etymology 1

Sagart (2021c) revises the Old Chinese reconstruction as *k(ə)-tet-s, from non-finite prefix *k(ə)- + a root *tet-s (“to bite”), from which 噬 (OC *m-tet-s, “to bite”) also derives.

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhì, jì (zhi$^4$, ji$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ, ㄐㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zai$^3$ / gai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^4$
*** Yale: jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
*** Palladius: чжи (čži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jì
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^4$
*** Yale: jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zai$^3$ / gai$^3$
*** Yale: jai / gai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzai$^3$ / gai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zei$^3$ / gei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐi̯³³/, /kɐi̯³³/
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ke[t]-s/, /*ke[t]-s/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 瘈 | 瘈 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jì | zhì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kjiej$^H$ › | ‹ tsyej$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*ke[t]-s/ (dialect: no palatalization) | /*ke[t]-s/ |
| English | mad (dog) | mad (dog) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||

#### Definitions

瘈
* (dated, of dogs) mad; rabid
    From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
    Shíyīyuè Jiǎwǔ, guórén zhú jì gǒu; jì gǒu rù yú Huà Chén shì, guórén cóng zhī. Huà Chén jù, suì bēn Chén. [Pinyin]
    On the day of Jia-Wu of the eleventh month, the citizens (of Song) was chasing away a rabid dog. The dog ran unto the estates of Hua Chen, wither the men followed. Afraid, Hua Chen fled to (the State of) Chen.
    From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
    Guó gǒu zhī jì, wú bù shì yě. [Pinyin]
    When the best dog of the land becomes mad, there is nothing or nobody that it won't bite.

#### Compounds

* 瘈狗

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chì, qì (chi$^4$, qi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔˋ, ㄑㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chì
*** Zhuyin: ㄔˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chìh
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^4$
*** Yale: chr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyh
*** Palladius: чи (či)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qì
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cì
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
*** Palladius: ци (ci)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kai$^3$
*** Yale: kai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐi̯³³/

#### Definitions

瘈
* Used in 瘈瘲／瘈疭 (chìzòng).

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02779
* “瘈”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): けい (kei)、せい (sei)
* Kun: くるう (kurū)

## Korean
### Hanja

瘈 • (gye) (hangeul 계, revised gye, McCune–Reischauer kye, Yale kyey)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.