OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 决定权
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 决定权 – see 決定權 (“the power to make final decisions; decision-making power”). (This term is the simplified form of 決定權).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 决意
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 决意 – see 決意 (“to decide; to make up one's mind; to be determined”). (This term is the simplified form of 決意).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 儖

| 儖 | U+5116, &#20758; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5116 |
| ← 儕 [U+5115] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 儗 → [U+5117] |

## Translingual
### Han character

儖 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+14, 16 strokes, cangjie input 人尸戈廿 (OSIT) or 人尸一廿 (OSMT), composition ⿰亻監)
* ugly (not beautiful)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 120, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1229
* Dae Jaweon: page 253, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 230, character 5
* Unihan data for U+5116

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 藍 | *ɡ·raːm |
| 襤 | *ɡ·raːm |
| 籃 | *ɡ·raːm |
| 懢 | *ɡ·raːm, *ɡ·raːms |
| 儖 | *ɡ·raːm |
| 蘫 | *ɡ·raːm, *qʰlaːms |
| 攬 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 欖 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 覽 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 爁 | *ɡ·raːmʔ, *ɡ·raːms, *ɡ·rams |
| 擥 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 灠 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 濫 | *ɡ·raːms, *ɡraːmʔ |
| 嚂 | *ɡ·raːms, *kʰlaːms, *qʰlaːmʔ |
| 纜 | *ɡ·raːms |
| 監 | *kraːm, *kraːms |
| 礛 | *kraːm |
| 鑑 | *kraːm, *kraːms, *kraːms |
| 艦 | *ɡraːmʔ |
| 檻 | *ɡraːmʔ, *ɡraːms |
| 壏 | *ɡraːmʔ |
| 轞 | *ɡraːmʔ |
| 鹽 | *ɡ·lam, *ɡ·lams |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lán (lan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): laam$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lán
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lán
*** Wade–Giles: lan$^2$
*** Yale: lán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lan
*** Palladius: лань (lanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /län³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laam$^4$
*** Yale: làahm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lam$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /laːm²¹/
* Middle Chinese: lam
Rime :
| Character | 儖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 談 (143) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 魯甘切 |
| Baxter | lam |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɑm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lɑm/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɑm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lam/ |
| Li Rong | /lɑm/ |
| Wang Li | /lɑm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /lɑm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | laam$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːm/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 儖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6086 |
| Phonetic component | 監 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 藍 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡ·raːm/ |

### Definitions

儖
* Only used in 儖儳／𫣉儳 (“ugly (not beautiful)”).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): らん (ran)
* Kun: みにくい (minikui)
# vaalilause
## Finnish
### Etymology

vaali +‎ lause

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑːliˌlɑu̯seˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝ːliˌlɑ̝u̯s̠e̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑuse
* Syllabification: vaa‧li‧lau‧se

### Noun

vaalilause
* (politics) campaign slogan
* (heraldry) motto
    Synonyms: motto, tunnuslause

#### Declension

Possessive forms of vaalilause (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) :
# valitura
## Latin
### Participle

valitūra
* inflection of valitūrus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Participle

valitūrā
* ablative feminine singular of valitūrus
# valiéndole
## Spanish
### Verb

valiéndole
* gerund of valer combined with le
# valiéndolas
## Spanish
### Verb

valiéndolas
* gerund of valer combined with las
# 作乐
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 作乐 – see 作樂 (“to frolic and be merry; to compose music; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 作樂).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 作人
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 作人 – see 做人 (“to be a person; to perform/work/be other people; to behave properly; to conduct oneself; to behave with integrity; etc.”). (This term is a variant form of 做人).
# 作价
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 作价 – see 作價 (“to fix a price for something; to evaluate; to provide a quotation”). (This term is the simplified form of 作價).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# valprognosen
## Swedish
### Noun

valprognosen
* definite singular of valprognos
# valodniecēm
## Latvian
### Noun

valodniecēm f
* dative/instrumental plural of valodniece
# valorousness
## English
### Alternative forms

* valourousness (rare)

### Etymology

From valorous +‎ -ness.

### Noun

valorousness (uncountable)
* The quality of being valorous; valour.
# valorum
## Latin
### Noun

valōrum
* genitive plural of valor
# аннексиею
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈnɛksʲɪ(j)ɪjʊ] (phonetic respelling: аннэ́ксиею)
* IPA: [ɐˈnʲeksʲɪ(j)ɪjʊ]

### Noun

анне́ксиею • (annɛ́ksijeju, annéksijeju) f inan
* instrumental singular of анне́ксия (annɛ́ksija, annéksija)
# xuyun
## Mapudungun
### Verb

xuyun (Raguileo spelling)
* To kiss.
* first-person singular realis form of xuyun

### References

* Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.
# grawnffrwythau
## Welsh
### Noun

grawnffrwythau m pl
* plural of grawnffrwyth
# gripende
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

gripende
* present participle of gripe
# serruchará
## Spanish
### Verb

serruchará
* third-person singular future indicative of serruchar
# serrucharse
## Spanish
### Verb

serrucharse
* infinitive of serruchar combined with se
# grelotée
## French
### Participle

grelotée f sg
* feminine singular of greloté
# greased landings
## English
### Noun

greased landings
* plural of greased landing
# greased lightning
## English
### Etymology

Believed to come from the observation that greased machinery tends to run faster, and the notion that if a lightning strike (the fastest normally observed movement) could be greased, it might move even faster. Originally US usage, but soon well known in UK due to Thackeray's use in 1848 (see cite).

### Noun

greased lightning (uncountable)
* Something incredibly fast (now mainly used in comparison: like or faster than greased lightning).
** 1840, American Philosophical Society, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society Held at Philadelphia for Promoting Useful Knowledge. Vol. XVIII. July 1878 to March 1880:We find there quite seriously the monstrous hyperboles of swallowing a camel, of having a wooden beam in the eye, of a camel's going through the eye of a needle, of heaping coals of fire on the head; all well enough as jokes, like the description of the Green Mountain road so steep that "greased lightning could not go down it without the breeching on".
** [1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, “Sentimental and Otherwise”, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC, page 104:He rode his own horse, Greased Lightning, and won the Garrison cup at Quebec races.]
** 1922, James Joyce, Ulysses:And off he pops like greased lightning.
** 2006, Mike Lloyd, Only the Gods Decide:You have to take your hat off to them. They've moved like greased lightning. I should have remembered about them. Slippery as a 'barrel load of eels' they are.
** 2006, Kerri Pomarolli, If I'm Waiting on God, Then What Am I Doing in a Christian Chatroom?: Confessions of a Do-It-Yourself Single:I got on that computer faster than greased lightning and sent him an email.
# greaseless
## English
### Etymology

From grease +‎ -less.

### Adjective

greaseless (comparative more greaseless, superlative most greaseless)
* Without fats or oils.
    Many lubricants are greaseless, being based on graphite or silicone.
* Not feeling greasy to the touch; not leaving a non-water-soluble residue.
    Users insist on greaseless cosmetics.
* Not requiring separate lubricant.
    The O-ring and the Teflon formed a greaseless seal.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* eelgrasses
# 性科學
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 性 | 科 | 學 |
| せい Grade: 5 | か Grade: 2 | がく Hyōgai |
| on'yomi |||

### Noun

性(せい)科(か)學(がく) • (seikagaku)
* Kyūjitai form of 性科学
# grootmoeders
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

grootmoeders
* plural of grootmoeder
# groepje
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

groepje n (plural groepjes)
* diminutive of groep
# groepke
## West Frisian
### Noun

groepke n (plural groepkes)
* diminutive of groep
# groepsex
## Dutch
### Noun

groepsex m (uncountable)
* (nonstandard) Superseded spelling of groepsseks.
# 急降下爆擊機
## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 急 | 降 | 下 | 爆 | 擊 | 機 |

### Noun

急降下爆擊機 • (geupganghapokgyeokgi) (hangeul 급강하폭격기)
* hanja form of 급강하폭격기 (“dive bomber”)
# 急难
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 急难 – see 急難 (“to assist during a crisis; crisis”). (This term is the simplified form of 急難).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# seyxo
## Portuguese
### Noun

seyxo m (plural seyxos)
* Obsolete spelling of seixo.
# seyxos
## Portuguese
### Noun

seyxos m
* plural of seyxo
# grippatevi
## Italian
### Verb

grippatevi
* second-person plural imperative of gripparsi
# grippaste
## Italian
### Verb

grippaste
* inflection of grippare:
** second-person plural past historic
** second-person plural imperfect subjunctive
# setzet herauf
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

setzet herauf
* second-person plural subjunctive I of heraufsetzen
# setzet ein
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

setzet ein
* second-person plural subjunctive I of einsetzen
# setzet fort
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

setzet fort
* second-person plural subjunctive I of fortsetzen
# servitours
## Middle English
### Noun

servitours
* plural of servitour
# servitour
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* servitoure, servitur, serviture, servytor, servytour, servyture

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin servītōr, servītōrem; compare serven.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌsɛrviˈtuːr/, /ˈsɛrvitur/

### Noun

servitour (plural servitours)
* A servant or attendant.
* (specifically) A table-server.

#### Descendants

* English: servitor

#### References

* “servitǒur, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# servitress
## English
### Etymology

From servitor +‎ -ess.

### Noun

servitress (plural servitresses)
* (historical) A female servant.
    Synonym: servitrix

### Anagrams

* reservists
# servitricerne
## Danish
### Noun

servitricerne c
* definite plural of servitrice
# 推卸
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuīxiè
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): teoi$^1$ se$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thui-sià
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuīxiè
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tueisiè
*** Wade–Giles: tʻui$^1$-hsieh$^4$
*** Yale: twēi-syè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tueishieh
*** Palladius: туйсе (tujse)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$推卸 推謝／推谢
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: teoi$^1$ se$^3$
*** Yale: tēui se
*** Cantonese Pinyin: toey$^1$ se$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: têu$^1$ sé$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɵy̯⁵⁵ sɛː³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thui-sià
*** Tâi-lô: thui-sià
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tuisiax
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰui⁴⁴⁻²² sia²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰui³³ sia⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰui⁴⁴⁻²² sia²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ sia¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ sia²¹/

### Verb

推卸
* to shirk; to dodge (responsibilities)
    推卸責任／推卸责任 ― tuīxiè zérèn ― to shirk responsibility

#### Synonyms

* 推脫／推脱 (tuītuō)
* 推諉／推诿 (tuīwěi)
* 解脫／解脱 (jiětuō)
* 貸／贷 (literary, or in compounds)
# grillad varmkorv
## Swedish
### Etymology

grillad (“grilled”) +‎ varmkorv (“hot dog”)

### Noun

grillad varmkorv c
* a grilled hot dog
    Synonym: grillad
    Antonym: kokt varmkorv (“boiled hot dog”)
    Coordinate terms: kokt varmkorv, fransk hotdog, halv special, hel special
# gregano
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡreˈɡano]
* Rhymes: -ano
* Hyphenation: gre‧ga‧no

### Noun

gregano (accusative singular greganon, plural greganoj, accusative plural greganojn)
* herd animal

#### Related terms

* grego
# sgarbuglieremmo
## Italian
### Verb

sgarbuglieremmo
* first-person plural conditional of sgarbugliare
# sfrattato
## Italian
### Participle

sfrattato (feminine sfrattata, masculine plural sfrattati, feminine plural sfrattate)
* past participle of sfrattare

### Adjective

sfrattato (feminine sfrattata, masculine plural sfrattati, feminine plural sfrattate)
* evicted

### Noun

sfrattato m (plural sfrattati, feminine sfrattata)
* evicted person

### Anagrams

* strafatto
# sfrattasti
## Italian
### Verb

sfrattasti
* second-person singular past historic of sfrattare
# seçom
## Galician
### Noun

seçom f (plural seçons, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of sección

### References

* “seçom” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
# seção transversal
## Portuguese
### Noun

seção transversal f (plural seções transversais)
* Brazilian Portuguese standard spelling of secção transversal.
# 成行
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chéngxíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sing$^4$ hang$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chéngxíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chéngsíng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻêng$^2$-hsing$^2$
*** Yale: chéng-syíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngshyng
*** Palladius: чэнсин (čɛnsin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$成型 成形 成行
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^4$ hang$^4$
*** Yale: sìhng hàhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^4$ hang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^4$ heng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ²¹ hɐŋ²¹/

### Verb

成行
* (formal) to embark on a journey

#### Synonyms

* 上路 (shànglù)
* 出發／出发 (chūfā)
* 動身／动身 (dòngshēn)
* 啟程／启程 (qǐchéng)
* 起程 (qǐchéng)
* 起身 (qǐshēn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 成 | 行 |
| なり Grade: 4 | ゆき Grade: 2 |

### Proper noun

成(なり)行(ゆき) • (Nariyuki)
* a male given name
# 成規
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chéngguī
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sing$^4$ kwai$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chéngguī
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chéngguei
*** Wade–Giles: chʻêng$^2$-kuei$^1$
*** Yale: chéng-gwēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngguei
*** Palladius: чэнгуй (čɛnguj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^4$ kwai$^1$
*** Yale: sìhng kwāi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^4$ kwai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^4$ kuei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ²¹ kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

成規
* established rules; set rules

#### Synonyms

* 陳規／陈规 (chénguī)

#### Derived terms

* 墨守成規／墨守成规 (mòshǒuchéngguī)
# 愛読者
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 愛 | 読 | 者 |
| あい Grade: 4 | どく Grade: 2 | しゃ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 愛讀者 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

By surface analysis, 愛読 (aidoku, “loving to read”) +‎ 者 (sha, “person”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) あいどくしゃ [àídóꜜkùshà] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [a̠ido̞kɯ̟ɕa̠]

### Noun

愛(あい)読(どく)者(しゃ) • (aidokusha)
* book-lover; avid reader
    あの本(ほん)は愛読者(あいどくしゃ)が甚(はなは)だしく多(おお)い。
       Ano hon wa aidokusha ga hanahadashiku ōi.
       That book has extremely many avid readers.

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# gritarían
## Galician
### Verb

gritarían
* third-person plural conditional of gritar

## Spanish
### Verb

gritarían
* third-person plural conditional of gritar
# gritarías
## Galician
### Verb

gritarías
* second-person singular conditional of gritar

## Spanish
### Verb

gritarías
* second-person singular conditional of gritar
# gritasen
## Galician
### Verb

gritasen
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of gritar

## Spanish
### Verb

gritasen
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of gritar
# gritases
## Galician
### Verb

gritases
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of gritar

## Spanish
### Verb

gritases
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of gritar
# sformassero
## Italian
### Verb

sformassero
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of sformare
# sformasti
## Italian
### Verb

sformasti
* second-person singular past historic of sformare
# sesquilingue
## French
### Etymology

From sesqui- +‎ -lingue.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛs.ki.lɛ̃ɡ/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

sesquilingue (plural sesquilingues) (rare)
* sesquilingual
# sesquilingualisms
## English
### Noun

sesquilingualisms
* plural of sesquilingualism
# 成陰
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 成陰 – see 成蔭 (“to provide a leafy shade”). (This term is a variant form of 成蔭).
# 成長率
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chéngzhǎnglǜ
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄓㄤˇ ㄌㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sing$^4$ zoeng$^2$ leot$^{6-2}$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sêng-tióng-lu̍t
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chéngzhǎnglǜ
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄓㄤˇ ㄌㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chéngjhǎnglyù
*** Wade–Giles: chʻêng$^2$-chang$^3$-lü$^4$
*** Yale: chéng-jǎng-lyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngjaangliuh
*** Palladius: чэнчжанлюй (čɛnčžanljuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^4$ zoeng$^2$ leot$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: sìhng jéung léut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^4$ dzoeng$^2$ loet$^{9-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^4$ zêng$^2$ lêd$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ²¹ t͡sœːŋ³⁵ lɵt̚²⁻³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêng-tióng-lu̍t
*** Tâi-lô: sîng-tióng-lu̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sengdiofnglut
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lut̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lut̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ¹³⁻²² tiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lut̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lut̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ²³⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lut̚⁴/

### Noun

成長率
* growth rate
# 成雙成對
## Chinese

| | | to come as a pair; to become a pair | to form a pair |
| trad. (成雙成對) | trad. (成雙成對) | 成雙 | 成對 |
| simp. (成双成对) | simp. (成双成对) | 成双 | 成对 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chéngshuāngchéngduì
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄕㄨㄤ ㄔㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sing$^4$ soeng$^1$ sing$^4$ deoi$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀n-sûng-sṳ̀n-tui
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chéngshuāngchéngduì
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄕㄨㄤ ㄔㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chéngshuangchéngduèi
*** Wade–Giles: chʻêng$^2$-shuang$^1$-chʻêng$^2$-tui$^4$
*** Yale: chéng-shwāng-chéng-dwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngshuangcherngduey
*** Palladius: чэншуанчэндуй (čɛnšuančɛnduj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^4$ soeng$^1$ sing$^4$ deoi$^3$
*** Yale: sìhng sēung sìhng deui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^4$ soeng$^1$ sing$^4$ doey$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^4$ sêng$^1$ xing$^4$ dêu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ²¹ sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹ tɵy̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n-sûng-sṳ̀n-tui
*** Hakka Romanization System: siin$^ˇ$ sung$^ˊ$ siin$^ˇ$ dui
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sin$^2$ sung$^1$ sin$^2$ dui$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨn¹¹ suŋ²⁴ sɨn¹¹ tu̯i⁵⁵/

### Idiom

成雙成對
* (all) forming pairs; in pairs
# señalaríamos
## Spanish
### Verb

señalaríamos
* first-person plural conditional of señalar
# grillidi
## Italian
### Noun

grillidi
* plural of grillide
# 抗告
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kànggào
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄤˋ ㄍㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kànggào
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄤˋ ㄍㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kànggào
*** Wade–Giles: kʻang$^4$-kao$^4$
*** Yale: kàng-gàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kanqgaw
*** Palladius: кангао (kangao)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/

### Verb

抗告
* (law) to appeal in court

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 抗 | 告 |
| こう Grade: S | こく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 抗吿 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ko̞ːko̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

抗(こう)告(こく) • (kōkoku)
* an appeal in court

### Verb

抗(こう)告(こく)する • (kōkoku suru) intransitive suru (stem 抗(こう)告(こく)し (kōkoku shi), past 抗(こう)告(こく)した (kōkoku shita))
* appeal in court

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 抗告し | こうこくし | kōkoku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 抗告し | こうこくし | kōkoku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 抗告する | こうこくする | kōkoku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 抗告する | こうこくする | kōkoku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 抗告すれ | こうこくすれ | kōkoku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 抗告せよ¹ 抗告しろ² | こうこくせよ¹ こうこくしろ² | kōkoku seyo¹ kōkoku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 抗告される | こうこくされる | kōkoku sareru |
| Causative | 抗告させる 抗告さす | こうこくさせる こうこくさす | kōkoku saseru kōkoku sasu |
| Potential | 抗告できる | こうこくできる | kōkoku dekiru |
| Volitional | 抗告しよう | こうこくしよう | kōkoku shiyō |
| Negative | 抗告しない | こうこくしない | kōkoku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 抗告せず | こうこくせず | kōkoku sezu |
| Formal | 抗告します | こうこくします | kōkoku shimasu |
| Perfective | 抗告した | こうこくした | kōkoku shita |
| Conjunctive | 抗告して | こうこくして | kōkoku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 抗告すれば | こうこくすれば | kōkoku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 抗 | 告 |

### Noun

抗告 • (hanggo) (hangeul 항고)
* hanja form of 항고 (“appeal”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 抗 | 告 |

### Verb

抗告
* chữ Hán form of kháng cáo (“to appeal”).
# sgorgheresti
## Italian
### Verb

sgorgheresti
* second-person singular conditional of sgorgare
# señorearlas
## Spanish
### Verb

señorearlas
* infinitive of señorear combined with las
# gruels
## English
### Noun

gruels
* plural of gruel

### Anagrams

* Gusler, Lugers, gluers, lugers
# grund-
## German
### Etymology

From Grund (“ground; bottom”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʁʊnt-/
* Audio:(file)

### Prefix

grund-
* basic, fundamental, elementary
    Synonym: grundlegend

#### Derived terms

* See Category:German terms prefixed with grund-

### References

* ↑ grund-, dwds.de

### Further reading

* “grund-” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “grund-” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# 抚军
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 抚军 – see 撫軍 (“to pacify the army; provincial governor; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 撫軍).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# sewer rats
## English
### Noun

sewer rats
* plural of sewer rat
# 指腹
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǐfù
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˇ ㄈㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^2$ fuk$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐfù
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˇ ㄈㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐhfù
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^3$-fu$^4$
*** Yale: jř-fù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyyfuh
*** Palladius: чжифу (čžifu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^2$ fuk$^1$
*** Yale: jí fūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^2$ fuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^2$ fug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː³⁵ fʊk̚⁵/

### Noun

指腹
* (anatomy) pulp of finger

#### See also

* 指腹為婚／指腹为婚