# 摣

| 摣 | U+6463, &#25699; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6463 |
| ← 摢 [U+6462] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 摤 → [U+6464] |

## Translingual
### Han character

摣 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手卜心一 (QYPM), composition ⿰扌虘)
* a handful
* to pick up with the fingers
* to seize

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 450, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12601
* Dae Jaweon: page 800, character 34
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1945, character 2
* Unihan data for U+6463

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 虘 | *zaːl, *zaː |
| 蔖 | *zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ |
| 摣 | *rnaː, *ʔsraː |
| 袓 | *ʔsjaː, *zaʔ |
| 怚 | *ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ |
| 罝 | *ʔsjaː |
| 謯 | *ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ |
| 姐 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 抯 | *ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː |
| 飷 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 且 | *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa |
| 趄 | *sʰjaːs, *sʰa |
| 笡 | *sʰjaːs |
| 查 | *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː |
| 柤 | *ʔsraː |
| 樝 | *ʔsraː |
| 皻 | *ʔsraː |
| 渣 | *ʔsraː |
| 楂 | *zraː |
| 苴 | *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa |
| 駔 | *ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ |
| 租 | *ʔsaː |
| 蒩 | *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 祖 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 組 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 珇 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 靻 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 粗 | *sʰaː, *zaːʔ |
| 徂 | *zaː |
| 殂 | *zaː |
| 麆 | *zaːʔ, *zras |
| 伹 | *zaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 蛆 | *ʔsa, *sʰa |
| 沮 | *ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra |
| 咀 | *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ |
| 疽 | *sʰa |
| 雎 | *sʰa |
| 狙 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 岨 | *sʰa |
| 砠 | *sʰa |
| 坥 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 刞 | *sʰas |
| 覰 | *sʰas |
| 覷 | *sʰas |
| 跙 | *zaʔ |
| 筯 | *das |
| 菹 | *ʔsra |
| 葅 | *ʔsra |
| 阻 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 俎 | *ʔsraʔ |
| 詛 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 鉏 | *zra, *zraʔ |
| 豠 | *zra |
| 鋤 | *zra |
| 耡 | *zra, *zras |
| 齟 | *zraʔ |
| 助 | *zras |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhā (zha$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): mă
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhā
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jha
*** Wade–Giles: cha$^1$
*** Yale: jā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ja
*** Palladius: чжа (čža)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaa$^1$
*** Yale: jā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: za$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saː⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: mă
*** Sinological IPA : /ma⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: nrae
Rime :
| Character | 摣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 娘 (12) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 女加切 |
| Baxter | nrae |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɳˠa/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɳᵚa/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /na/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɳaɨ/ |
| Li Rong | /na/ |
| Wang Li | /na/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /na/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ná |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | naa$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rnaː/, /*ʔsraː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 摣 | 摣 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 10371 | 10384 |
| Phonetic component | 且 | 且 |
| Rime group | 魚 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 拏 | |
| Old Chinese | /*rnaː/ | /*ʔsraː/ |
| Notes | 見方言 | 正體依說文從又， 方言作此，郭注仄加反 |

### Definitions

摣
* (archaic or Eastern Min) to grasp with the fingers

### Derived terms

* 摣晬
* 摣茶
* 摣藥／摣药

### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 118

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): さ (sa)、しゃ (sha)、が (ga)、な (na)、さい (sai)、せ (se)
* Kun: とる (toru)、つかむ (tsukamu)