# 加入
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiārù
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ ㄖㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa$^1$ jap$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kâ-ngi̍p
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ka-ji̍p / ka-li̍p / kee-ji̍p
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gia$^1$ rib$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$ka-gniq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiārù
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄖㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiarù
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^1$-ju$^4$
*** Yale: jyā-rù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaruh
*** Palladius: цзяжу (czjažu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʐu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaa$^1$ jap$^6$
*** Yale: gā yahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaa$^1$ jap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ga$^1$ yeb$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaː⁵⁵ jɐp̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâ-ngi̍p
*** Hakka Romanization System: ga$^ˊ$ ngib
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ga$^1$ ngib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /ka²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋip̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-ji̍p
*** Tâi-lô: ka-ji̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kajip
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ zip̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-li̍p
*** Tâi-lô: ka-li̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kalip
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ka⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ka³³ lip̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kee-ji̍p
*** Tâi-lô: kee-ji̍p
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zip̚¹²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gia$^1$ rib$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kia ji̍p
*** Sinological IPA : /kia³³⁻²³ d͡zip̚⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$ka-gniq
*** MiniDict: ka$^平$ nyih
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$ka-nyiq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ka⁵⁵ n̠ʲiɪʔ²¹/

### Verb

加入 (transitive)
* to add in; to mix into; to put in
* to join; to become a member of; to accede to
       Zhōngguó jiārù shìmào zǔzhī [Pinyin]
       China's accession to the WTO
* to take part in; to participate in; to join in

#### Synonyms

* (to take part in):
* 交插 (Hokkien)
* 參入／参入 (cānrù)
* 參加／参加 (cānjiā)
* 參插／参插 (Min Nan)
* 參與／参与
* 廁身／厕身 (cèshēn) (humble)
* 插手 (chāshǒu)
* 插腳／插脚 (chājiǎo) (chiefly something one should not participate in)
* 插足 (chāzú) (figurative, usually derogatory)
* 插身 (chāshēn) (figurative)
* 攏場／拢场 (long$^3$chan$^2$) (Xiang)
* 攏邊／拢边 (long$^3$ bienn$^1$) (Xiang)
* 置身 (zhìshēn)
* 處身／处身 (chǔshēn) (formal)
* 鬥插／斗插 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 鬥插手／斗插手 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 加 | 入 |
| か Grade: 4 | にゅう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

加(か) (ka, “to add”) + 入(にゅう) (nyū, “to enter”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かにゅう [kànyúú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠ɲ̟ɨː]

### Noun

加(か)入(にゅう) • (kanyū)
* becoming a member of a group
* subscribing, or making affiliation with

### Verb

加(か)入(にゅう)する • (kanyū suru) suru (stem 加(か)入(にゅう)し (kanyū shi), past 加(か)入(にゅう)した (kanyū shita))
* join, become a member

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 加入し | かにゅうし | kanyū shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 加入し | かにゅうし | kanyū shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 加入する | かにゅうする | kanyū suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 加入する | かにゅうする | kanyū suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 加入すれ | かにゅうすれ | kanyū sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 加入せよ¹ 加入しろ² | かにゅうせよ¹ かにゅうしろ² | kanyū seyo¹ kanyū shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 加入される | かにゅうされる | kanyū sareru |
| Causative | 加入させる 加入さす | かにゅうさせる かにゅうさす | kanyū saseru kanyū sasu |
| Potential | 加入できる | かにゅうできる | kanyū dekiru |
| Volitional | 加入しよう | かにゅうしよう | kanyū shiyō |
| Negative | 加入しない | かにゅうしない | kanyū shinai |
| Negative continuative | 加入せず | かにゅうせず | kanyū sezu |
| Formal | 加入します | かにゅうします | kanyū shimasu |
| Perfective | 加入した | かにゅうした | kanyū shita |
| Conjunctive | 加入して | かにゅうして | kanyū shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 加入すれば | かにゅうすれば | kanyū sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 加 | 入 |

### Noun

加入 • (gaip) (hangeul 가입)
* hanja form of 가입 (“becoming a member of a group, joining”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 加 | 入 |

### Verb

加入
* chữ Hán form of gia nhập (“to join; to enter”).