# 如實
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rúshí
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˊ ㄕˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^4$ sat$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lû-si̍t / jî-si̍t / lîr-si̍t
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ru$^5$ sig$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rúshí
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˊ ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rúshíh
*** Wade–Giles: ju$^2$-shih$^2$
*** Yale: rú-shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rushyr
*** Palladius: жуши (žuši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^4$ sat$^6$
*** Yale: yùh saht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^4$ sat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^4$ sed$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː²¹ sɐt̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lû-si̍t
*** Tâi-lô: lû-si̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lusit
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lu²⁴⁻²² sit̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lu²⁴⁻²² sit̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jî-si̍t
*** Tâi-lô: jî-si̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jisit
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zi¹³⁻²² sit̚¹²¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîr-si̍t
*** Tâi-lô: lîr-si̍t
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lɯ²⁴⁻²² sit̚²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ru$^5$ sig$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jû si̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /d͡zu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sik̚⁴/
* Middle Chinese: nyo|nyoH zyit
Rime :
| Character | 如 | 如 | 實 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 日 (38) | 日 (38) | 船 (27) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) | 魚 (22) | 質 (48) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 人諸切 | 人恕切 | 神質切 |
| Baxter | nyo | nyoH | zyit |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ȵɨʌ/ | /ȵɨʌ$^H$/ | /ʑiɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ȵiɔ/ | /ȵiɔ$^H$/ | /ʑit̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȵʑiɔ/ | /ȵʑiɔ$^H$/ | /ʑjet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ȵɨə̆/ | /ȵɨə̆$^H$/ | /ʑit̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ȵiɔ/ | /ȵiɔ$^H$/ | /d͡ʑiĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ȵʑĭo/ | /ȵʑĭo$^H$/ | /d͡ʑĭĕt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȵʑi̯wo/ | /ȵʑi̯wo$^H$/ | /d͡ʑʰi̯ĕt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | rú | rù | shí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyu$^4$ | jyu$^6$ | sat$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*na mə.li[t]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*nja|njas ɦliɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 如 | 實 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | rú | shí |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ nyo › | ‹ zyit › |
| Old Chinese | /*na/ | /*mə.li[t]/ |
| English | as, like, if | fruit; full |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 如 | 如 | 實 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 9623 | 9631 | 11481 |
| Phonetic component | 女 | 女 | 實 |
| Rime group | 魚 | 魚 | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 如 | 洳 | 實 |
| Old Chinese | /*nja/ | /*njas/ | /*ɦliɡ/ |

### Adverb

如實
* strictly by the facts; as things really are; truthfully; accurately
    如實記載／如实记载 ― rúshí jìzǎi ― to record truthfully
    From: Wang Chong, Lun Heng (Discussive Weighing), 80 CE
    Rúshí lùn zhī, bǔshì bùwèn tiāndì, shīguī wèibì shénlíng. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 如実(にょじつ) (nyojitsu)
* → Korean: 여실(如實) (yeosil)

#### See also

* 實際／实际 (shíjì)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 如 | 實 |
| にょ Grade: S | じつ Jinmeiyō |
| goon | kan'yōon |
Kanji in this term :
| 如 | 實 |
| いく Grade: S | み Jinmeiyō |
| irregular | nanori |
For pronunciation and definitions of 如實 – see the following entry. :
| 【如実にょじつ】 | [noun] reality |
| 【如実いくみ】 | [proper noun] a female given name |
(This term, 如實, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :