# 陳列
## Chinese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chénliè
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄣˊ ㄌㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): can$^4$ lit$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tîn-lia̍t / tīn-lia̍t
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ting$^5$ liag$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chénliè
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˊ ㄌㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chénliè
*** Wade–Giles: chʻên$^2$-lieh$^4$
*** Yale: chén-lyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chernlieh
*** Palladius: чэньле (čɛnʹle)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: can$^4$ lit$^6$
*** Yale: chàhn liht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsan$^4$ lit$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cen$^4$ lid$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐn²¹ liːt̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tîn-lia̍t
*** Tâi-lô: tîn-lia̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dinliat
*** IPA (Taipei): /tin²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛt̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tin¹³⁻²² liɛt̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tin²⁴⁻²² liɛt̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tin²³⁻³³ liɛt̚⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tin²⁴⁻²² liɛt̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tīn-lia̍t
*** Tâi-lô: tīn-lia̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dixnliat
*** IPA (Taipei): /tin³³⁻¹¹ liɛt̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tin³³⁻²¹ liɛt̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ting$^5$ liag$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thîng lia̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liak̚⁴/

### Verb

陳列
* to display; to exhibit

#### Synonyms

* 佈置／布置 (bùzhì)
* 展覽／展览 (zhǎnlǎn)
* 排放 (páifàng)
* 擺設／摆设
* 施設／施设 (shīshè) (literary)
* 羅列／罗列 (luóliè)
* 陳放／陈放 (chénfàng)

#### Derived terms

* 陳列品／陈列品 (chénlièpǐn)
* 陳列所／陈列所 (chénlièsuǒ)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 陳 | 列 |
| ちん Grade: S | れつ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ちんれつ [chìńrétsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [t͡ɕĩn̺ɾe̞t͡sɨ]

### Noun

陳(ちん)列(れつ) • (chinretsu)
* exhibition, display

### Verb

陳(ちん)列(れつ)する • (chinretsu suru) suru (stem 陳(ちん)列(れつ)し (chinretsu shi), past 陳(ちん)列(れつ)した (chinretsu shita))
* display

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 陳列し | ちんれつし | chinretsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 陳列し | ちんれつし | chinretsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 陳列する | ちんれつする | chinretsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 陳列する | ちんれつする | chinretsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 陳列すれ | ちんれつすれ | chinretsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 陳列せよ¹ 陳列しろ² | ちんれつせよ¹ ちんれつしろ² | chinretsu seyo¹ chinretsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 陳列される | ちんれつされる | chinretsu sareru |
| Causative | 陳列させる 陳列さす | ちんれつさせる ちんれつさす | chinretsu saseru chinretsu sasu |
| Potential | 陳列できる | ちんれつできる | chinretsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 陳列しよう | ちんれつしよう | chinretsu shiyō |
| Negative | 陳列しない | ちんれつしない | chinretsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 陳列せず | ちんれつせず | chinretsu sezu |
| Formal | 陳列します | ちんれつします | chinretsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 陳列した | ちんれつした | chinretsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 陳列して | ちんれつして | chinretsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 陳列すれば | ちんれつすれば | chinretsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 陳 | 列 |

### Noun

陳列 • (jinyeol) (hangeul 진열)
* hanja form of 진열 (“exhibition, display”)