# 峰

| 峰 | U+5CF0, &#23792; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5CF0 |
| ← 峯 [U+5CEF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 峱 → [U+5CF1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

峰 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 山竹水十 (UHEJ), four-corner 2775$_4$, composition ⿰山夆)

#### Derived characters

* 𫌛

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 311, character 31
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8094
* Dae Jaweon: page 612, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 775, character 18
* Unihan data for U+5CF0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 邦 | *proːŋ |
| 梆 | *proːŋ |
| 垹 | *proːŋ |
| 肨 | *pʰroːŋs, *pʰroːŋs |
| 蚌 | *broːŋʔ, *breːŋʔ |
| 玤 | *broːŋʔ |
| 棒 | *broːŋʔ |
| 蜯 | *broːŋʔ |
| 琫 | *poːŋʔ |
| 菶 | *poːŋʔ, *boːŋʔ |
| 俸 | *poːŋʔ, *boŋs |
| 髼 | *boːŋ |
| 蜂 | *boːŋ, *pʰoŋ |
| 韸 | *boːŋ |
| 蓬 | *boːŋ |
| 篷 | *boːŋ |
| 唪 | *boːŋʔ, *boŋʔ |
| 埲 | *boːŋʔ |
| 丰 | *pʰoŋ |
| 妦 | *pʰoŋ |
| 仹 | *pʰoŋ |
| 峯 | *pʰoŋ |
| 峰 | *pʰoŋ |
| 鋒 | *pʰoŋ |
| 烽 | *pʰoŋ |
| 蠭 | *pʰoŋ |
| 桻 | *pʰoŋ |
| 莑 | *pʰoŋ |
| 夆 | *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds |
| 捧 | *pʰoŋʔ |
| 逢 | *boŋ |
| 縫 | *boŋ, *boŋs |
| 漨 | *boŋ |
| 捀 | *boŋ, *boŋs |
| 奉 | *boŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰoŋ) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 夆 (OC *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): fēng (feng$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fong$^1$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fung$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fûng
    (Meixian, Guangdong): fung$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): hŭng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hong / pang
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fong
*** Wade–Giles: fêng$^1$
*** Yale: fēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feng
*** Palladius: фэн (fɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɤŋ⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: fong$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fung
*** Sinological IPA : /foŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fung$^1$
*** Yale: fūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûng
*** Hakka Romanization System: fung$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /fuŋ²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: fung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /fʊŋ⁴⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hŭng
*** Sinological IPA : /huŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong
*** Tâi-lô: hong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hofng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pang
*** Tâi-lô: pang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pafng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /paŋ³³/
* hong - literary;
* pang - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: phjowng
Rime :
| Character | 峰 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 敷容切 |
| Baxter | phjowng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰɨoŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰioŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰioŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰuawŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰioŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰĭwoŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pʰi̯woŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fēng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fung$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰoŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 峰 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3225 |
| Phonetic component | 丰 |
| Rime group | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 峯 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰoŋ/ |
| Notes | 峯字注或體 |

### Definitions

峰
* peak; summit
* hump (of a camel)
* Classifier for camels.

### Compounds

* 丈人峰
* 三十六峰
* 三峰
* 上峰 (shàngfēng)
* 中峰 (Zhōngfēng)
* 主峰 (zhǔfēng)
* 九峰 (Jiǔfēng)
* 乳峰
* 五峰 (wǔfēng)
* 五峰先生
* 五老峰
* 仙峰寺
* 冰峰 (bīngfēng)
* 勃朗峰 (Bólǎng Fēng)
* 勢峰／势峰
* 十二峰
* 十二巫峰
* 十二晚峰
* 十二碧峰
* 千峰百嶂
* 千峰萬壑／千峰万壑
* 危峰
* 喬峰／乔峰
* 喜峰口
* 單峰駝／单峰驼 (dānfēngtuó)
* 單峰駱駝／单峰骆驼 (dānfēng luòtuo)
* 回峰
* 回樂峰／回乐峰
* 回雁峰
* 奇峰怪石
* 孤峰
* 孤峰絕岸／孤峰绝岸
* 尖峰 (jiānfēng)
* 尖峰時間／尖峰时间
* 尼峰
* 層峰／层峰
* 山峰 (shānfēng)
* 峰口 (Fēngkǒu)
* 峰回路轉／峰回路转
* 峰岑
* 峰岫
* 峰岠
* 峰峻
* 峰嵐／峰岚
* 峰嶂
* 峰嶺／峰岭
* 峰巔／峰巅 (fēngdiān)
* 峰巒／峰峦
* 峰巘／峰𪩘
* 峰巖／峰岩
* 峰朵
* 峰林
* 峰牛
* 峰穎／峰颖
* 峰脅／峰胁
* 峰腰
* 峰腹
* 峰腳／峰脚
* 峰距
* 峰迴路轉／峰回路转 (fēnghuílùzhuǎn)
* 峰靈／峰灵 (Fēnglíng)
* 峰頂／峰顶 (fēngdǐng)
* 峰頭／峰头
* 崑峰／昆峰
* 嵐峰／岚峰
* 巔峰／巅峰 (diānfēng)
* 巔峰狀態／巅峰状态
* 巔峰負載／巅峰负载
* 巫峰
* 布喀達坂峰／布喀达坂峰 (Bùkādábǎn Fēng)
* 懸峰／悬峰
* 才峰
* 攢峰／攒峰
* 文峰 (Wénfēng)
* 日觀峰／日观峰 (Rìguānfēng)
* 望峰息心
* 條峰／条峰
* 極峰／极峰
* 波峰 (bōfēng)
* 洪峰 (hóngfēng)
* 浪峰 (làngfēng)
* 煙峰／烟峰
* 爐峰／炉峰
* 獨峰牛／独峰牛
* 獨峰駝／独峰驼
* 獨秀峰／独秀峰
* 玉女峰
* 玉峰
* 玉霄峰
* 珠峰 (Zhūfēng)
* 珠穆朗瑪峰／珠穆朗玛峰 (Zhūmùlǎngmǎ Fēng)
* 瑤峰／瑶峰
* 瓊峰／琼峰
* 登峰 (Dēngfēng)
* 登峰造極／登峰造极 (dēngfēngzàojí)
* 白朗峰
* 白鶴峰／白鹤峰
* 眉峰
* 眉峰碧
* 眉峰雙鎖／眉峰双锁
* 眾峰／众峰
* 石峰
* 神女峰
* 神峰
* 萬峰／万峰 (Wànfēng)
* 秀峰 (Xiùfēng)
* 紅峰／红峰 (Hóngfēng)
* 紫駝峰／紫驼峰
* 絕峰／绝峰
* 緱峰／缑峰
* 群峰
* 翠峰
* 聖母峰／圣母峰 (Shèngmǔ Fēng)
* 艮峰
* 華頂峰／华顶峰
* 蚪峰
* 衡峰
* 詞峰／词峰
* 躋峰造極／跻峰造极
* 迴樂峰／回乐峰
* 迴雁峰／回雁峰
* 連峰／连峰
* 造極登峰／造极登峰
* 逸峰
* 金峰 (Jīnfēng)
* 金峰路 (Jīnfēnglù)
* 鑪峰／𬬻峰
* 閭峰／闾峰
* 險峰／险峰
* 雁回峰
* 雁峰
* 雙峰駝／双峰驼 (shuāngfēngtuó)
* 離峰用電／离峰用电
* 雪峰
* 雲峰／云峰
* 雷峰
* 雷峰塔
* 雷峰夕照
* 霄峰
* 霜峰
* 霞峰
* 霧峰／雾峰 (Wùfēng)
* 霽峰／霁峰
* 靄峰／霭峰
* 靈峰／灵峰
* 青峰 (Qīngfēng)
* 頂峰／顶峰 (dǐngfēng)
* 顛峰／颠峰
* 飛來峰／飞来峰
* 香爐峰／香炉峰
* 香鑪峰／香𬬻峰
* 駝峰／驼峰 (tuófēng)
* 驪峰／骊峰
* 高峰 (gāofēng)
* 高峰會議／高峰会议 (gāofēng huìyì)
* 鵜峰／鹈峰
* 鶴峰／鹤峰 (Hèfēng)
* 鷲峰／鹫峰
* 鷲峰寺／鹫峰寺
* 鷲峰山脈／鹫峰山脉
* 鷹窠峰／鹰窠峰
* 鼇峰／鳌峰
* 鼻峰
* 龜峰／龟峰

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: ふ (fu)
* Kan-on: ほう (hō, Jōyō)
* Kan’yō-on: ぶ (bu)
* Kun: みね (mine, 峰, Jōyō)、お (o, 峰)
* Nanori: たかし (takashi)、たかね (takane)、ほ (ho)、ぶ (bu)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 峰
* お Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 丘
/wo/ → /o/
From Old Japanese. Attested in the Man'yōshū.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [o̞]

#### Noun

峰(お) • (o)
* (obsolete) a small place in the mountain
* (obsolete) hill, hilltop
** c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 19, poem 4151:, text here
    今日(けふ)之(の)為(ため)等(と)思(おもひ)標(しめ)之(し)足(あし)引(ひき)乃(の)峯(をの)上(へ)之(の)櫻(さくら)如此(かく)開(さき)尓家里(にけり) [Man'yōgana]
    今(け)日(ふ)のためと思(おも)ひて標(しめ)しあしひきの峰(を)の上(へ)の桜(さくら)かく咲(さ)きにけり [Modern spelling]
* (obsolete) peak, ridge

##### Derived terms

* 丘(おか), 岡(おか) (oka, “hill”)

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 峰
* ね Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 峯 嶺
From Old Japanese. Used mainly in compounds.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ね [nè] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ne̞]

#### Noun

峰(ね) • (ne)
* summit of a mountain, peak
** c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 14, poem 3515:, text here
    阿我於毛乃(あがおもの)和須礼牟之太波(わすれむしだは)久尓波布利(くにはふり)祢(ね)尓多都久毛乎(にたつくもを)見都追之努波西(みつつしのはせ) [Man'yōgana]
    我(あ)が面(おも)の忘(わす)れむしだは国(くに)はふり嶺(ね)に立(た)つ雲(くも)を見(み)つつ偲(しの)はせ [Modern spelling]

### Etymology 3

* Kanji in this term
* 峰
* みね Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 峯 嶺
From 御(み) (mi, honorific prefix) + 峰(ね) (ne, “peak”), in reference to the 神 (kami, “god or spirit”) at the top of a mountain. Now the standard spelling for a peak.
Compare 道 (michi, “road”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) みね [mìnéꜜ] (Odaka –)
* IPA: [mʲine̞]

#### Noun

峰(みね) • (mine)
* peak, ridge
** 912, Kokin Wakashū, poem 365 (also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 16)
    立(た)ち別(わか)れいなばの山(やま)の峰(みね)に生(お)ふるまつとし聞(き)かば今(いま)帰(かへ)り来(こ)む
       tachi-wakare Inaba-no-yama no mine ni ouru matsu to shi kikaba ima kaeri-kon
       Even if I depart and go to Inaba Mountain, on whose peak grow pines, if I hear you pine for me, I will return straightway to you.
** 912, Kokin Wakashū, poem 776 (also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 13)
    筑(つく)波(ば)嶺(ね)の峰(みね)より落(お)つるみなの川(がは)恋(こひ)ぞ積(つ)もりて淵(ふち)となりぬる
       Tsukuba-ne no mine yori otsuru Minano-gawa koi zo tsumorite fuchi to nari nuru
       Falling from the ridge of high Tsukuba, the Minano River at last gathers itself, like my love, into a deep, still pool.
* (by extension) top or summit of something
* back of a blade

#### Proper noun

峰(みね) • (Mine)
* A place name
* a female given name
* a surname

### References

* ↑ Jan Lodewijk Pierson, Jr. (1963) The Manyôśû Translated and Annotated Book XIX, Brill Archive, page 14
* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Jan Lodewijk Pierson, Jr. (1958) The Manyôśû Translated and Annotated Book XX, Brill Archive, page 74
* ↑ Joshua S. Mostow (1996) Pictures of the Heart: The Hyakunin Isshu in Word and Image, University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, page 190
* ↑ Kenneth Rexroth (1964) One Hundred Poems from the Japanese, New Directions Publishing, →ISBN, page 103

## Korean
### Hanja

峰 • (bong) (hangeul 봉, revised bong, McCune–Reischauer pong)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 最高峰 (최고봉)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

峰: Hán Nôm readings: phong, phưng, phơng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.