# 名譽
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): míngyù
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ming$^4$ jyu$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): miàng-i
* Eastern Min (BUC): miàng-ê̤ṳ
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): bêng-ū / bêng-īr / bêng-ī / bêng-īⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): mian$^5$ e$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: míngyù
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: míngyù
*** Wade–Giles: ming$^2$-yü$^4$
*** Yale: míng-yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mingyuh
*** Palladius: минъюй (minʺjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ³⁵ y⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$名譽／名誉 明喻
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ming$^4$ jyu$^6$
*** Yale: mìhng yuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ming$^4$ jy$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ming$^4$ yu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɪŋ²¹ jyː²²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$名譽／名誉 明喻
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: miàng-i
*** Hakka Romanization System: miang$^ˇ$ i
*** Hagfa Pinyim: miang$^2$ i$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /mi̯aŋ¹¹ i⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: miàng-ê̤ṳ
*** Sinological IPA : /miaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ $^{(Ø-)}$ŋøy²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bêng-ū
*** Tâi-lô: bîng-ū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: beng'u
*** IPA (Taipei): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ u³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɪŋ²³⁻³³ u³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² u²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bêng-īr
*** Tâi-lô: bîng-īr
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɯ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bêng-ī
*** Tâi-lô: bîng-ī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: beng'i
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɪŋ¹³⁻²² i²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bêng-īⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: bîng-īnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: beng'vi
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɪŋ¹³⁻²² ĩ²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: mian$^5$ e$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: miâⁿ ṳ̆
*** Sinological IPA : /mĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɯ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: mjieng yoH
Rime :
| Character | 名 | 譽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (121) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 武并切 | 羊洳切 |
| Baxter | mjieng | yoH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /miᴇŋ/ | /jɨʌ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /miɛŋ/ | /jiɔ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /miæŋ/ | /iɔ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /miajŋ/ | /jɨə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /miɛŋ/ | /iɔ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /mĭɛŋ/ | /jĭo$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /mi̯ɛŋ/ | /i̯wo$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | míng | yù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ming$^4$ | jyu$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.meŋ m-q(r)a-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*meŋ las/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 名 | 譽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 3/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | míng | yù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ mjieng › | ‹ yo$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*C.meŋ/ | /*m-q(r)a-s/ |
| English | name | praise, renown |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 名 | 譽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| No. | 9178 | 15906 |
| Phonetic component | 名 | 舁 |
| Rime group | 耕 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 名 | 豫 |
| Old Chinese | /*meŋ/ | /*las/ |

### Noun

名譽
* fame; reputation
    From: Mozi, c. 4th century BCE
    Míngyù bùkě xūjiǎ, fǎn zhī shēn zhě yě. [Pinyin]
    Reputation and praise cannot be had by empty pretense, but are the result of his “turning inward to improve himself.”

#### Synonyms

* 信譽／信誉 (xìnyù) (trustworthiness and reputation)
* 名望 (míngwàng)
* 名氣／名气 (míngqì)
* 名聲／名声 (míngshēng)
* 名色 (míngsè) (literary or Xiamen Hokkien)
* 名頭／名头 (mian$^5$ tao$^5$) (Teochew, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 威信 (wēixìn)
* 威望 (wēiwàng)
* 榮譽／荣誉 (róngyù) (honorable reputation)
* 權威／权威 (quánwēi)
* 牌匾 (páibiǎn) (figurative)
* 盛名 (shèngmíng)
* 美名 (měimíng) (good name)
* 美譽／美誉 (měiyù) (good name)
* 羽毛 (yǔmáo) (literary, figurative)
* 聲名／声名 (shēngmíng)
* 聲望／声望 (shēngwàng)
* 聲譽／声誉 (shēngyù)
* 英名 (yīngmíng) (illustrious name)
* 高名 (gāomíng) (literary)

#### Derived terms

* 名譽權／名誉权 (míngyùquán)

### Adjective

名譽
* honorable
    From: 1936, Cao Yu, 《日出》 [Sunrise]
    Kě nǐ yǐwèi xiàng zhèyàng nònglái de qián shì míngyù de me? [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    From: 1947, 《慰勞歌》, in 國立中山大學學生工作委員會 (chief ed.), 《血債——「五·卅一」紀念手册》, page 87
    nǐmen zhèng wèizhuó quánguó de lǎobǎixìng, hǎnchū le liáoliàng de zhèngyì hūshēng, shòu le jí míngyù de shāng, gāng cóng nà bìngyuàn lǐ chūlái [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (attributive) honorary (of chairperson, president, etc.); emeritus (of professor)
    名譽博士／名誉博士 ― míngyù bóshì ― honorary doctor

#### Synonyms

* (honorable):
* 光彩 (guāngcǎi)
* 光榮／光荣 (guāngróng)
* 光耀 (guāngyào)
* 好聽／好听 (hǎotīng)
* 榮光／荣光 (róngguāng)
* 榮耀／荣耀 (róngyào)
* 風光／风光 (fēngguang) (figurative, colloquial)
* 體面／体面 (tǐmiàn)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “honorable”):
* 不名譽／不名誉 (bùmíngyù)

#### Derived terms

* 不名譽／不名誉 (bùmíngyù)
* 名譽領事／名誉领事 (míngyù lǐngshì)
* 名譽領事館／名誉领事馆

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 名(めい)誉(よ) (meiyo)
* → Korean: 명예(名譽) (myeong'ye)
* → Vietnamese: danh dự (名譽)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 名 | 譽 |
| めい Grade: 1 | よ Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 名譽 – see the following entry. :
| 【名誉めいよ】 | [adjective] famous [adjective] honorable [adjective] honorary [noun] fame [noun] honor, prestige [noun] being honorable |
(This term, 名譽, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 名 | 譽 |

### Noun

名譽 • (myeong'ye) (hangeul 명예)
* hanja form of 명예 (“honor”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 名 | 譽 |

### Noun

名譽
* chữ Hán form of danh dự (“honor”).