# thukuthela
## Zulu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

IPA: /tʰuɠutʰeːla/

### Verb

-thukuthela
* (intransitive) to become angry, to become cross

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukuthukuthela |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukuthukuthela | ukungathukutheli |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | thukuthela | -thukuthele |
| Plural | thukuthelani | -thukutheleni |
| | Stative | Stative | Stative | Stative | Stative | Stative |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngithukuthele | engithukuthele | ngithukuthele | angithukuthele | engingathukuthele | ngingathukuthele |
| 2nd singular | uthukuthele | othukuthele | uthukuthele | awuthukuthele | ongathukuthele | ungathukuthele |
| 1st plural | sithukuthele | esithukuthele | sithukuthele | asithukuthele | esingathukuthele | singathukuthele |
| 2nd plural | nithukuthele | enithukuthele | nithukuthele | anithukuthele | eningathukuthele | ningathukuthele |
| Class 1 | uthukuthele | othukuthele | ethukuthele | akathukuthele | ongathukuthele | engathukuthele |
| Class 2 | bathukuthele | abathukuthele | bethukuthele | abathukuthele | abangathukuthele | bengathukuthele |
| Class 3 | uthukuthele | othukuthele | uthukuthele | awuthukuthele | ongathukuthele | ongathukuthele |
| Class 4 | ithukuthele | ethukuthele | ithukuthele | ayithukuthele | engathukuthele | ingathukuthele |
| Class 5 | lithukuthele | elithukuthele | lithukuthele | alithukuthele | elingathukuthele | lingathukuthele |
| Class 6 | athukuthele | athukuthele | ethukuthele | awathukuthele | angathukuthele | engathukuthele |
| Class 7 | sithukuthele | esithukuthele | sithukuthele | asithukuthele | esingathukuthele | singathukuthele |
| Class 8 | zithukuthele | ezithukuthele | zithukuthele | azithukuthele | ezingathukuthele | zingathukuthele |
| Class 9 | ithukuthele | ethukuthele | ithukuthele | ayithukuthele | engathukuthele | ingathukuthele |
| Class 10 | zithukuthele | ezithukuthele | zithukuthele | azithukuthele | ezingathukuthele | zingathukuthele |
| Class 11 | luthukuthele | oluthukuthele | luthukuthele | aluthukuthele | olungathukuthele | lungathukuthele |
| Class 14 | buthukuthele | obuthukuthele | buthukuthele | abuthukuthele | obungathukuthele | bungathukuthele |
| Class 15 | kuthukuthele | okuthukuthele | kuthukuthele | akuthukuthele | okungathukuthele | kungathukuthele |
| Class 17 | kuthukuthele | okuthukuthele | kuthukuthele | akuthukuthele | okungathukuthele | kungathukuthele |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyathukuthela, ngithukuthela | engithukuthelayo, engithukuthela | ngithukuthela | angithukutheli | engingathukutheli | ngingathukutheli |
| 2nd singular | uyathukuthela, uthukuthela | othukuthelayo, othukuthela | uthukuthela | awuthukutheli | ongathukutheli | ungathukutheli |
| 1st plural | siyathukuthela, sithukuthela | esithukuthelayo, esithukuthela | sithukuthela | asithukutheli | esingathukutheli | singathukutheli |
| 2nd plural | niyathukuthela, nithukuthela | enithukuthelayo, enithukuthela | nithukuthela | anithukutheli | eningathukutheli | ningathukutheli |
| Class 1 | uyathukuthela, uthukuthela | othukuthelayo, othukuthela | ethukuthela | akathukutheli | ongathukutheli | engathukutheli |
| Class 2 | bayathukuthela, bathukuthela | abathukuthelayo, abathukuthela | bethukuthela | abathukutheli | abangathukutheli | bengathukutheli |
| Class 3 | uyathukuthela, uthukuthela | othukuthelayo, othukuthela | uthukuthela | awuthukutheli | ongathukutheli | ungathukutheli |
| Class 4 | iyathukuthela, ithukuthela | ethukuthelayo, ethukuthela | ithukuthela | ayithukutheli | engathukutheli | ingathukutheli |
| Class 5 | liyathukuthela, lithukuthela | elithukuthelayo, elithukuthela | lithukuthela | alithukutheli | elingathukutheli | lingathukutheli |
| Class 6 | ayathukuthela, athukuthela | athukuthelayo, athukuthela | ethukuthela | awathukutheli | angathukutheli | engathukutheli |
| Class 7 | siyathukuthela, sithukuthela | esithukuthelayo, esithukuthela | sithukuthela | asithukutheli | esingathukutheli | singathukutheli |
| Class 8 | ziyathukuthela, zithukuthela | ezithukuthelayo, ezithukuthela | zithukuthela | azithukutheli | ezingathukutheli | zingathukutheli |
| Class 9 | iyathukuthela, ithukuthela | ethukuthelayo, ethukuthela | ithukuthela | ayithukutheli | engathukutheli | ingathukutheli |
| Class 10 | ziyathukuthela, zithukuthela | ezithukuthelayo, ezithukuthela | zithukuthela | azithukutheli | ezingathukutheli | zingathukutheli |
| Class 11 | luyathukuthela, luthukuthela | oluthukuthelayo, oluthukuthela | luthukuthela | aluthukutheli | olungathukutheli | lungathukutheli |
| Class 14 | buyathukuthela, buthukuthela | obuthukuthelayo, obuthukuthela | buthukuthela | abuthukutheli | obungathukutheli | bungathukutheli |
| Class 15 | kuyathukuthela, kuthukuthela | okuthukuthelayo, okuthukuthela | kuthukuthela | akuthukutheli | okungathukutheli | kungathukutheli |
| Class 17 | kuyathukuthela, kuthukuthela | okuthukuthelayo, okuthukuthela | kuthukuthela | akuthukutheli | okungathukutheli | kungathukutheli |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngithukuthelile, ngithukuthelē | engithukuthelile, engithukuthelē | ngithukuthelile, ngithukuthelē | angithukuthelanga | engingathukuthelanga | ngingathukuthelanga |
| 2nd singular | uthukuthelile, uthukuthelē | othukuthelile, othukuthelē | uthukuthelile, uthukuthelē | awuthukuthelanga | ongathukuthelanga | ungathukuthelanga |
| 1st plural | sithukuthelile, sithukuthelē | esithukuthelile, esithukuthelē | sithukuthelile, sithukuthelē | asithukuthelanga | esingathukuthelanga | singathukuthelanga |
| 2nd plural | nithukuthelile, nithukuthelē | enithukuthelile, enithukuthelē | nithukuthelile, nithukuthelē | anithukuthelanga | eningathukuthelanga | ningathukuthelanga |
| Class 1 | uthukuthelile, uthukuthelē | othukuthelile, othukuthelē | ethukuthelile, ethukuthelē | akathukuthelanga | ongathukuthelanga | engathukuthelanga |
| Class 2 | bathukuthelile, bathukuthelē | abathukuthelile, abathukuthelē | bethukuthelile, bethukuthelē | abathukuthelanga | abangathukuthelanga | bengathukuthelanga |
| Class 3 | uthukuthelile, uthukuthelē | othukuthelile, othukuthelē | uthukuthelile, uthukuthelē | awuthukuthelanga | ongathukuthelanga | ungathukuthelanga |
| Class 4 | ithukuthelile, ithukuthelē | ethukuthelile, ethukuthelē | ithukuthelile, ithukuthelē | ayithukuthelanga | engathukuthelanga | ingathukuthelanga |
| Class 5 | lithukuthelile, lithukuthelē | elithukuthelile, elithukuthelē | lithukuthelile, lithukuthelē | alithukuthelanga | elingathukuthelanga | lingathukuthelanga |
| Class 6 | athukuthelile, athukuthelē | athukuthelile, athukuthelē | ethukuthelile, ethukuthelē | awathukuthelanga | angathukuthelanga | engathukuthelanga |
| Class 7 | sithukuthelile, sithukuthelē | esithukuthelile, esithukuthelē | sithukuthelile, sithukuthelē | asithukuthelanga | esingathukuthelanga | singathukuthelanga |
| Class 8 | zithukuthelile, zithukuthelē | ezithukuthelile, ezithukuthelē | zithukuthelile, zithukuthelē | azithukuthelanga | ezingathukuthelanga | zingathukuthelanga |
| Class 9 | ithukuthelile, ithukuthelē | ethukuthelile, ethukuthelē | ithukuthelile, ithukuthelē | ayithukuthelanga | engathukuthelanga | ingathukuthelanga |
| Class 10 | zithukuthelile, zithukuthelē | ezithukuthelile, ezithukuthelē | zithukuthelile, zithukuthelē | azithukuthelanga | ezingathukuthelanga | zingathukuthelanga |
| Class 11 | luthukuthelile, luthukuthelē | oluthukuthelile, oluthukuthelē | luthukuthelile, luthukuthelē | aluthukuthelanga | olungathukuthelanga | lungathukuthelanga |
| Class 14 | buthukuthelile, buthukuthelē | obuthukuthelile, obuthukuthelē | buthukuthelile, buthukuthelē | abuthukuthelanga | obungathukuthelanga | bungathukuthelanga |
| Class 15 | kuthukuthelile, kuthukuthelē | okuthukuthelile, okuthukuthelē | kuthukuthelile, kuthukuthelē | akuthukuthelanga | okungathukuthelanga | kungathukuthelanga |
| Class 17 | kuthukuthelile, kuthukuthelē | okuthukuthelile, okuthukuthelē | kuthukuthelile, kuthukuthelē | akuthukuthelanga | okungathukuthelanga | kungathukuthelanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāthukuthela | engāthukuthela | ngāthukuthela | angithukuthelanga | engingathukuthelanga | ngingathukuthelanga |
| 2nd singular | wāthukuthela | owāthukuthela | wāthukuthela | awuthukuthelanga | ongathukuthelanga | ungathukuthelanga |
| 1st plural | sāthukuthela | esāthukuthela | sāthukuthela | asithukuthelanga | esingathukuthelanga | singathukuthelanga |
| 2nd plural | nāthukuthela | enāthukuthela | nāthukuthela | anithukuthelanga | eningathukuthelanga | ningathukuthelanga |
| Class 1 | wāthukuthela | owāthukuthela | āthukuthela | akathukuthelanga | ongathukuthelanga | engathukuthelanga |
| Class 2 | bāthukuthela | abāthukuthela | bāthukuthela | abathukuthelanga | abangathukuthelanga | bengathukuthelanga |
| Class 3 | wāthukuthela | owāthukuthela | wāthukuthela | awuthukuthelanga | ongathukuthelanga | ungathukuthelanga |
| Class 4 | yāthukuthela | eyāthukuthela | yāthukuthela | ayithukuthelanga | engathukuthelanga | ingathukuthelanga |
| Class 5 | lāthukuthela | elāthukuthela | lāthukuthela | alithukuthelanga | elingathukuthelanga | lingathukuthelanga |
| Class 6 | āthukuthela | āthukuthela | āthukuthela | awathukuthelanga | angathukuthelanga | engathukuthelanga |
| Class 7 | sāthukuthela | esāthukuthela | sāthukuthela | asithukuthelanga | esingathukuthelanga | singathukuthelanga |
| Class 8 | zāthukuthela | ezāthukuthela | zāthukuthela | azithukuthelanga | ezingathukuthelanga | zingathukuthelanga |
| Class 9 | yāthukuthela | eyāthukuthela | yāthukuthela | ayithukuthelanga | engathukuthelanga | ingathukuthelanga |
| Class 10 | zāthukuthela | ezāthukuthela | zāthukuthela | azithukuthelanga | ezingathukuthelanga | zingathukuthelanga |
| Class 11 | lwāthukuthela | olwāthukuthela | lwāthukuthela | aluthukuthelanga | olungathukuthelanga | lungathukuthelanga |
| Class 14 | bāthukuthela | obāthukuthela | bāthukuthela | abuthukuthelanga | obungathukuthelanga | bungathukuthelanga |
| Class 15 | kwāthukuthela | okwāthukuthela | kwāthukuthela | akuthukuthelanga | okungathukuthelanga | kungathukuthelanga |
| Class 17 | kwāthukuthela | okwāthukuthela | kwāthukuthela | akuthukuthelanga | okungathukuthelanga | kungathukuthelanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingathukuthela | — | ngingathukuthela | ngingethukuthele | — | ngingethukuthele |
| 2nd singular | ungathukuthela | — | ungathukuthela | ungethukuthele | — | ungethukuthele |
| 1st plural | singathukuthela | — | singathukuthela | singethukuthele | — | singethukuthele |
| 2nd plural | ningathukuthela | — | ningathukuthela | ningethukuthele | — | ningethukuthele |
| Class 1 | angathukuthela | — | engathukuthela | angethukuthele | — | engethukuthele |
| Class 2 | bangathukuthela | — | bengathukuthela | bangethukuthele | — | bengethukuthele |
| Class 3 | ungathukuthela | — | ungathukuthela | ungethukuthele | — | ungethukuthele |
| Class 4 | ingathukuthela | — | ingathukuthela | ingethukuthele | — | ingethukuthele |
| Class 5 | lingathukuthela | — | lingathukuthela | lingethukuthele | — | lingethukuthele |
| Class 6 | angathukuthela | — | engathukuthela | angethukuthele | — | engethukuthele |
| Class 7 | singathukuthela | — | singathukuthela | singethukuthele | — | singethukuthele |
| Class 8 | zingathukuthela | — | zingathukuthela | zingethukuthele | — | zingethukuthele |
| Class 9 | ingathukuthela | — | ingathukuthela | ingethukuthele | — | ingethukuthele |
| Class 10 | zingathukuthela | — | zingathukuthela | zingethukuthele | — | zingethukuthele |
| Class 11 | lungathukuthela | — | lungathukuthela | lungethukuthele | — | lungethukuthele |
| Class 14 | bungathukuthela | — | bungathukuthela | bungethukuthele | — | bungethukuthele |
| Class 15 | kungathukuthela | — | kungathukuthela | kungethukuthele | — | kungethukuthele |
| Class 17 | kungathukuthela | — | kungathukuthela | kungethukuthele | — | kungethukuthele |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizothukuthela | engizothukuthela | ngizothukuthela | angizuthukuthela | engingezuthukuthela | ngingezuthukuthela |
| 2nd singular | uzothukuthela | ozothukuthela | uzothukuthela | awuzuthukuthela | ongezuthukuthela | ungezuthukuthela |
| 1st plural | sizothukuthela | esizothukuthela | sizothukuthela | asizuthukuthela | esingezuthukuthela | singezuthukuthela |
| 2nd plural | nizothukuthela | enizothukuthela | nizothukuthela | anizuthukuthela | eningezuthukuthela | ningezuthukuthela |
| Class 1 | uzothukuthela | ozothukuthela | ezothukuthela | akazuthukuthela | ongezuthukuthela | engezuthukuthela |
| Class 2 | bazothukuthela | abazothukuthela | bezothukuthela | abazuthukuthela | abangezuthukuthela | bengezuthukuthela |
| Class 3 | uzothukuthela | ozothukuthela | uzothukuthela | awuzuthukuthela | ongezuthukuthela | ungezuthukuthela |
| Class 4 | izothukuthela | ezothukuthela | izothukuthela | ayizuthukuthela | engezuthukuthela | ingezuthukuthela |
| Class 5 | lizothukuthela | elizothukuthela | lizothukuthela | alizuthukuthela | elingezuthukuthela | lingezuthukuthela |
| Class 6 | azothukuthela | azothukuthela | ezothukuthela | awazuthukuthela | angezuthukuthela | engezuthukuthela |
| Class 7 | sizothukuthela | esizothukuthela | sizothukuthela | asizuthukuthela | esingezuthukuthela | singezuthukuthela |
| Class 8 | zizothukuthela | ezizothukuthela | zizothukuthela | azizuthukuthela | ezingezuthukuthela | zingezuthukuthela |
| Class 9 | izothukuthela | ezothukuthela | izothukuthela | ayizuthukuthela | engezuthukuthela | ingezuthukuthela |
| Class 10 | zizothukuthela | ezizothukuthela | zizothukuthela | azizuthukuthela | ezingezuthukuthela | zingezuthukuthela |
| Class 11 | luzothukuthela | oluzothukuthela | luzothukuthela | aluzuthukuthela | olungezuthukuthela | lungezuthukuthela |
| Class 14 | buzothukuthela | obuzothukuthela | buzothukuthela | abuzuthukuthela | obungezuthukuthela | bungezuthukuthela |
| Class 15 | kuzothukuthela | okuzothukuthela | kuzothukuthela | akuzuthukuthela | okungezuthukuthela | kungezuthukuthela |
| Class 17 | kuzothukuthela | okuzothukuthela | kuzothukuthela | akuzuthukuthela | okungezuthukuthela | kungezuthukuthela |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyothukuthela | engiyothukuthela | ngiyothukuthela | angiyuthukuthela | engingeyuthukuthela | ngingeyuthukuthela |
| 2nd singular | uyothukuthela | oyothukuthela | uyothukuthela | awuyuthukuthela | ongeyuthukuthela | ungeyuthukuthela |
| 1st plural | siyothukuthela | esiyothukuthela | siyothukuthela | asiyuthukuthela | esingeyuthukuthela | singeyuthukuthela |
| 2nd plural | niyothukuthela | eniyothukuthela | niyothukuthela | aniyuthukuthela | eningeyuthukuthela | ningeyuthukuthela |
| Class 1 | uyothukuthela | oyothukuthela | eyothukuthela | akayuthukuthela | ongeyuthukuthela | engeyuthukuthela |
| Class 2 | bayothukuthela | abayothukuthela | beyothukuthela | abayuthukuthela | abangeyuthukuthela | bengeyuthukuthela |
| Class 3 | uyothukuthela | oyothukuthela | uyothukuthela | awuyuthukuthela | ongeyuthukuthela | ungeyuthukuthela |
| Class 4 | iyothukuthela | eyothukuthela | iyothukuthela | ayiyuthukuthela | engeyuthukuthela | ingeyuthukuthela |
| Class 5 | liyothukuthela | eliyothukuthela | liyothukuthela | aliyuthukuthela | elingeyuthukuthela | lingeyuthukuthela |
| Class 6 | ayothukuthela | ayothukuthela | eyothukuthela | awayuthukuthela | angeyuthukuthela | engeyuthukuthela |
| Class 7 | siyothukuthela | esiyothukuthela | siyothukuthela | asiyuthukuthela | esingeyuthukuthela | singeyuthukuthela |
| Class 8 | ziyothukuthela | eziyothukuthela | ziyothukuthela | aziyuthukuthela | ezingeyuthukuthela | zingeyuthukuthela |
| Class 9 | iyothukuthela | eyothukuthela | iyothukuthela | ayiyuthukuthela | engeyuthukuthela | ingeyuthukuthela |
| Class 10 | ziyothukuthela | eziyothukuthela | ziyothukuthela | aziyuthukuthela | ezingeyuthukuthela | zingeyuthukuthela |
| Class 11 | luyothukuthela | oluyothukuthela | luyothukuthela | aluyuthukuthela | olungeyuthukuthela | lungeyuthukuthela |
| Class 14 | buyothukuthela | obuyothukuthela | buyothukuthela | abuyuthukuthela | obungeyuthukuthela | bungeyuthukuthela |
| Class 15 | kuyothukuthela | okuyothukuthela | kuyothukuthela | akuyuthukuthela | okungeyuthukuthela | kungeyuthukuthela |
| Class 17 | kuyothukuthela | okuyothukuthela | kuyothukuthela | akuyuthukuthela | okungeyuthukuthela | kungeyuthukuthela |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngithukuthele | ngingathukutheli |
| 2nd singular | uthukuthele | ungathukutheli |
| 1st plural | sithukuthele | singathukutheli |
| 2nd plural | nithukuthele | ningathukutheli |
| Class 1 | athukuthele | angathukutheli |
| Class 2 | bathukuthele | bangathukutheli |
| Class 3 | uthukuthele | ungathukutheli |
| Class 4 | ithukuthele | ingathukutheli |
| Class 5 | lithukuthele | lingathukutheli |
| Class 6 | athukuthele | angathukutheli |
| Class 7 | sithukuthele | singathukutheli |
| Class 8 | zithukuthele | zingathukutheli |
| Class 9 | ithukuthele | ingathukutheli |
| Class 10 | zithukuthele | zingathukutheli |
| Class 11 | luthukuthele | lungathukutheli |
| Class 14 | buthukuthele | bungathukutheli |
| Class 15 | kuthukuthele | kungathukutheli |
| Class 17 | kuthukuthele | kungathukutheli |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngathukuthela | ngangathukuthela, angathukuthela, angangathukuthela |
| 2nd singular | wathukuthela | wangathukuthela, awathukuthela, awangathukuthela |
| 1st plural | sathukuthela | sangathukuthela, asathukuthela, asangathukuthela |
| 2nd plural | nathukuthela | nangathukuthela, anathukuthela, anangathukuthela |
| Class 1 | wathukuthela | wangathukuthela, akathukuthela, akangathukuthela |
| Class 2 | bathukuthela | bangathukuthela, abathukuthela, abangathukuthela |
| Class 3 | wathukuthela | wangathukuthela, awathukuthela, awangathukuthela |
| Class 4 | yathukuthela | yangathukuthela, ayathukuthela, ayangathukuthela |
| Class 5 | lathukuthela | langathukuthela, alathukuthela, alangathukuthela |
| Class 6 | athukuthela | angathukuthela, awathukuthela, awangathukuthela |
| Class 7 | sathukuthela | sangathukuthela, asathukuthela, asangathukuthela |
| Class 8 | zathukuthela | zangathukuthela, azathukuthela, azangathukuthela |
| Class 9 | yathukuthela | yangathukuthela, ayathukuthela, ayangathukuthela |
| Class 10 | zathukuthela | zangathukuthela, azathukuthela, azangathukuthela |
| Class 11 | lwathukuthela | lwangathukuthela, alwathukuthela, alwangathukuthela |
| Class 14 | bathukuthela | bangathukuthela, abathukuthela, abangathukuthela |
| Class 15 | kwathukuthela | kwangathukuthela, akwathukuthela, akwangathukuthela |
| Class 17 | kwathukuthela | kwangathukuthela, akwathukuthela, akwangathukuthela |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “thukuthela”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “thukuthela (3.3.2.9)”