# 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ Proto-Germanic *murgijaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaˈmɔrɡjan/

### Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (gamaurgjan) (perfective)
* to shorten, cut short
** Mark 13:20:
    𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌽𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌴𐍃𐌹 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌷𐌿𐌽 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌴; 𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴, 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌶𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰, 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃.jah ni frauja gamaurgidēdi þans dagans, ni þauh ganēsi ainhun leikē; akei in þizē gawalidanē, þanzei gawalida, gamaurgida þans dagans.And except that the Lord had shortened those days, no flesh should be saved: but for the elect's sake, whom he hath chosen, he hath shortened the days. (KJV)
** Romans 9:28
    𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌸 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌸 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹.waurd auk ustiuhands jah gamaurgjands in garaihtein, untē waurd gamaurgiþ taujiþ frauja ana airþai.For he will finish the work, and cut it short in righteousness: because a short work will the Lord make upon the earth. (KJV)

#### Conjugation

Class 1 weak :
| Infinitive | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 gamaurgjan | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 gamaurgjan | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 gamaurgjan |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰 gamaurgja | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰 gamaurgida | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gamaurgjada |
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍃 gamaurgeis | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 gamaurgidēs | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 gamaurgjaza |
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌸 gamaurgeiþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰 gamaurgida | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gamaurgjada |
| 1st dual | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐍉𐍃 gamaurgjōs | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 gamaurgidēdu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gamaurgjats | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 gamaurgidēduts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌼 gamaurgjam | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 gamaurgidēdum | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gamaurgjanda |
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌸 gamaurgeiþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 gamaurgidēduþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gamaurgjanda |
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 gamaurgjand | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 gamaurgidēdun | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gamaurgjanda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌿 gamaurgjau | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 gamaurgidēdjau | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gamaurgjaidau |
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 gamaurgjais | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 gamaurgidēdeis | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 gamaurgjaizau |
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹 gamaurgjai | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 gamaurgidēdi | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gamaurgjaidau |
| 1st dual | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 gamaurgjaiwa | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gamaurgidēdeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 gamaurgjaits | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gamaurgidēdeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 gamaurgjaima | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gamaurgidēdeima | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gamaurgjaindau |
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 gamaurgjaiþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gamaurgidēdeiþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gamaurgjaindau |
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 gamaurgjaina | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gamaurgidēdeina | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gamaurgjaindau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌴𐌹 gamaurgei | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 gamaurgjadau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gamaurgjats | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌸 gamaurgeiþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gamaurgjandau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 gamaurgjands | 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌸𐍃 gamaurgiþs | |

### Further reading

* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 93