# 入手
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rùshǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˋ ㄕㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jap$^6$ sau$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ji̍p-chhiú / li̍p-chhiú
    (Teochew, Peng'im): rib$^8$ ciu$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rùshǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˋ ㄕㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rùshǒu
*** Wade–Giles: ju$^4$-shou$^3$
*** Yale: rù-shǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruhshoou
*** Palladius: жушоу (žušou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jap$^6$ sau$^2$
*** Yale: yahp sáu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jap$^9$ sau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeb$^6$ seo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐp̚² sɐu̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍p-chhiú
*** Tâi-lô: ji̍p-tshiú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jibchiuo
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /zip̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiu⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍p-chhiú
*** Tâi-lô: li̍p-tshiú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: libchiuo
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /lip̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiu⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lip̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: rib$^8$ ciu$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ji̍p tshiú
*** Sinological IPA : /d͡zip̚⁴⁻² t͡sʰiu⁵²/

### Verb

入手
* to start with; to begin with
       Nín juéde wǒmen yīnggāi cóng nǎ fāngmiàn rùshǒu ne? [Pinyin]
       Where do you think we should start?
* (neologism) to buy; to obtain; to get one's hands on

#### Synonyms

* (to start with):
* 下手 (xiàshǒu)
* 上手 (shàngshǒu)
* 動手／动手 (dòngshǒu)
* 喐手
* 著手／着手 (zhuóshǒu)
* 落手 (lok$^6$ sau$^2$) (Cantonese, Hokkien)
* 起手 (qǐshǒu)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 入 | 手 |
| にゅう Grade: 1 | しゅ Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) にゅうしゅ [nyùúshú] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) にゅうしゅ [nyúꜜùshù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɲ̟ɨːɕɨ]

### Noun

入(にゅう)手(しゅ) • (nyūshu)
* obtaining; coming to hand

### Verb

入(にゅう)手(しゅ)する • (nyūshu suru) suru (stem 入(にゅう)手(しゅ)し (nyūshu shi), past 入(にゅう)手(しゅ)した (nyūshu shita))
* obtain
    極(ごく)秘(ひ)文(ぶん)書(しょ)を入(にゅう)手(しゅ)した。
       Gokuhi bunsho o nyūshu shita.
       We obtained classified documents.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 入手し | にゅうしゅし | nyūshu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 入手し | にゅうしゅし | nyūshu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 入手する | にゅうしゅする | nyūshu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 入手する | にゅうしゅする | nyūshu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 入手すれ | にゅうしゅすれ | nyūshu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 入手せよ¹ 入手しろ² | にゅうしゅせよ¹ にゅうしゅしろ² | nyūshu seyo¹ nyūshu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 入手される | にゅうしゅされる | nyūshu sareru |
| Causative | 入手させる 入手さす | にゅうしゅさせる にゅうしゅさす | nyūshu saseru nyūshu sasu |
| Potential | 入手できる | にゅうしゅできる | nyūshu dekiru |
| Volitional | 入手しよう | にゅうしゅしよう | nyūshu shiyō |
| Negative | 入手しない | にゅうしゅしない | nyūshu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 入手せず | にゅうしゅせず | nyūshu sezu |
| Formal | 入手します | にゅうしゅします | nyūshu shimasu |
| Perfective | 入手した | にゅうしゅした | nyūshu shita |
| Conjunctive | 入手して | にゅうしゅして | nyūshu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 入手すれば | にゅうしゅすれば | nyūshu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.