# khinsela
## Zulu
### Etymology

From -khinsa +‎ -ela.

### Verb

-khinsela$^?$
* to swallow

#### Inflection

Tone unknown :
| Infinitive | ukukhinsela |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukukhinsela | ukungakhinseli |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | khinsela | -khinsele |
| Plural | khinselani | -khinseleni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyakhinsela, ngikhinsela | engikhinselayo, engikhinsela | ngikhinsela | angikhinseli | engingakhinseli | ngingakhinseli |
| 2nd singular | uyakhinsela, ukhinsela | okhinselayo, okhinsela | ukhinsela | awukhinseli | ongakhinseli | ungakhinseli |
| 1st plural | siyakhinsela, sikhinsela | esikhinselayo, esikhinsela | sikhinsela | asikhinseli | esingakhinseli | singakhinseli |
| 2nd plural | niyakhinsela, nikhinsela | enikhinselayo, enikhinsela | nikhinsela | anikhinseli | eningakhinseli | ningakhinseli |
| Class 1 | uyakhinsela, ukhinsela | okhinselayo, okhinsela | ekhinsela | akakhinseli | ongakhinseli | engakhinseli |
| Class 2 | bayakhinsela, bakhinsela | abakhinselayo, abakhinsela | bekhinsela | abakhinseli | abangakhinseli | bengakhinseli |
| Class 3 | uyakhinsela, ukhinsela | okhinselayo, okhinsela | ukhinsela | awukhinseli | ongakhinseli | ungakhinseli |
| Class 4 | iyakhinsela, ikhinsela | ekhinselayo, ekhinsela | ikhinsela | ayikhinseli | engakhinseli | ingakhinseli |
| Class 5 | liyakhinsela, likhinsela | elikhinselayo, elikhinsela | likhinsela | alikhinseli | elingakhinseli | lingakhinseli |
| Class 6 | ayakhinsela, akhinsela | akhinselayo, akhinsela | ekhinsela | awakhinseli | angakhinseli | engakhinseli |
| Class 7 | siyakhinsela, sikhinsela | esikhinselayo, esikhinsela | sikhinsela | asikhinseli | esingakhinseli | singakhinseli |
| Class 8 | ziyakhinsela, zikhinsela | ezikhinselayo, ezikhinsela | zikhinsela | azikhinseli | ezingakhinseli | zingakhinseli |
| Class 9 | iyakhinsela, ikhinsela | ekhinselayo, ekhinsela | ikhinsela | ayikhinseli | engakhinseli | ingakhinseli |
| Class 10 | ziyakhinsela, zikhinsela | ezikhinselayo, ezikhinsela | zikhinsela | azikhinseli | ezingakhinseli | zingakhinseli |
| Class 11 | luyakhinsela, lukhinsela | olukhinselayo, olukhinsela | lukhinsela | alukhinseli | olungakhinseli | lungakhinseli |
| Class 14 | buyakhinsela, bukhinsela | obukhinselayo, obukhinsela | bukhinsela | abukhinseli | obungakhinseli | bungakhinseli |
| Class 15 | kuyakhinsela, kukhinsela | okukhinselayo, okukhinsela | kukhinsela | akukhinseli | okungakhinseli | kungakhinseli |
| Class 17 | kuyakhinsela, kukhinsela | okukhinselayo, okukhinsela | kukhinsela | akukhinseli | okungakhinseli | kungakhinseli |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngikhinselile, ngikhinselē | engikhinselile, engikhinselē | ngikhinselile, ngikhinselē | angikhinselanga | engingakhinselanga | ngingakhinselanga |
| 2nd singular | ukhinselile, ukhinselē | okhinselile, okhinselē | ukhinselile, ukhinselē | awukhinselanga | ongakhinselanga | ungakhinselanga |
| 1st plural | sikhinselile, sikhinselē | esikhinselile, esikhinselē | sikhinselile, sikhinselē | asikhinselanga | esingakhinselanga | singakhinselanga |
| 2nd plural | nikhinselile, nikhinselē | enikhinselile, enikhinselē | nikhinselile, nikhinselē | anikhinselanga | eningakhinselanga | ningakhinselanga |
| Class 1 | ukhinselile, ukhinselē | okhinselile, okhinselē | ekhinselile, ekhinselē | akakhinselanga | ongakhinselanga | engakhinselanga |
| Class 2 | bakhinselile, bakhinselē | abakhinselile, abakhinselē | bekhinselile, bekhinselē | abakhinselanga | abangakhinselanga | bengakhinselanga |
| Class 3 | ukhinselile, ukhinselē | okhinselile, okhinselē | ukhinselile, ukhinselē | awukhinselanga | ongakhinselanga | ungakhinselanga |
| Class 4 | ikhinselile, ikhinselē | ekhinselile, ekhinselē | ikhinselile, ikhinselē | ayikhinselanga | engakhinselanga | ingakhinselanga |
| Class 5 | likhinselile, likhinselē | elikhinselile, elikhinselē | likhinselile, likhinselē | alikhinselanga | elingakhinselanga | lingakhinselanga |
| Class 6 | akhinselile, akhinselē | akhinselile, akhinselē | ekhinselile, ekhinselē | awakhinselanga | angakhinselanga | engakhinselanga |
| Class 7 | sikhinselile, sikhinselē | esikhinselile, esikhinselē | sikhinselile, sikhinselē | asikhinselanga | esingakhinselanga | singakhinselanga |
| Class 8 | zikhinselile, zikhinselē | ezikhinselile, ezikhinselē | zikhinselile, zikhinselē | azikhinselanga | ezingakhinselanga | zingakhinselanga |
| Class 9 | ikhinselile, ikhinselē | ekhinselile, ekhinselē | ikhinselile, ikhinselē | ayikhinselanga | engakhinselanga | ingakhinselanga |
| Class 10 | zikhinselile, zikhinselē | ezikhinselile, ezikhinselē | zikhinselile, zikhinselē | azikhinselanga | ezingakhinselanga | zingakhinselanga |
| Class 11 | lukhinselile, lukhinselē | olukhinselile, olukhinselē | lukhinselile, lukhinselē | alukhinselanga | olungakhinselanga | lungakhinselanga |
| Class 14 | bukhinselile, bukhinselē | obukhinselile, obukhinselē | bukhinselile, bukhinselē | abukhinselanga | obungakhinselanga | bungakhinselanga |
| Class 15 | kukhinselile, kukhinselē | okukhinselile, okukhinselē | kukhinselile, kukhinselē | akukhinselanga | okungakhinselanga | kungakhinselanga |
| Class 17 | kukhinselile, kukhinselē | okukhinselile, okukhinselē | kukhinselile, kukhinselē | akukhinselanga | okungakhinselanga | kungakhinselanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngākhinsela | engākhinsela | ngākhinsela | angikhinselanga | engingakhinselanga | ngingakhinselanga |
| 2nd singular | wākhinsela | owākhinsela | wākhinsela | awukhinselanga | ongakhinselanga | ungakhinselanga |
| 1st plural | sākhinsela | esākhinsela | sākhinsela | asikhinselanga | esingakhinselanga | singakhinselanga |
| 2nd plural | nākhinsela | enākhinsela | nākhinsela | anikhinselanga | eningakhinselanga | ningakhinselanga |
| Class 1 | wākhinsela | owākhinsela | ākhinsela | akakhinselanga | ongakhinselanga | engakhinselanga |
| Class 2 | bākhinsela | abākhinsela | bākhinsela | abakhinselanga | abangakhinselanga | bengakhinselanga |
| Class 3 | wākhinsela | owākhinsela | wākhinsela | awukhinselanga | ongakhinselanga | ungakhinselanga |
| Class 4 | yākhinsela | eyākhinsela | yākhinsela | ayikhinselanga | engakhinselanga | ingakhinselanga |
| Class 5 | lākhinsela | elākhinsela | lākhinsela | alikhinselanga | elingakhinselanga | lingakhinselanga |
| Class 6 | ākhinsela | ākhinsela | ākhinsela | awakhinselanga | angakhinselanga | engakhinselanga |
| Class 7 | sākhinsela | esākhinsela | sākhinsela | asikhinselanga | esingakhinselanga | singakhinselanga |
| Class 8 | zākhinsela | ezākhinsela | zākhinsela | azikhinselanga | ezingakhinselanga | zingakhinselanga |
| Class 9 | yākhinsela | eyākhinsela | yākhinsela | ayikhinselanga | engakhinselanga | ingakhinselanga |
| Class 10 | zākhinsela | ezākhinsela | zākhinsela | azikhinselanga | ezingakhinselanga | zingakhinselanga |
| Class 11 | lwākhinsela | olwākhinsela | lwākhinsela | alukhinselanga | olungakhinselanga | lungakhinselanga |
| Class 14 | bākhinsela | obākhinsela | bākhinsela | abukhinselanga | obungakhinselanga | bungakhinselanga |
| Class 15 | kwākhinsela | okwākhinsela | kwākhinsela | akukhinselanga | okungakhinselanga | kungakhinselanga |
| Class 17 | kwākhinsela | okwākhinsela | kwākhinsela | akukhinselanga | okungakhinselanga | kungakhinselanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingakhinsela | — | ngingakhinsela | ngingekhinsele | — | ngingekhinsele |
| 2nd singular | ungakhinsela | — | ungakhinsela | ungekhinsele | — | ungekhinsele |
| 1st plural | singakhinsela | — | singakhinsela | singekhinsele | — | singekhinsele |
| 2nd plural | ningakhinsela | — | ningakhinsela | ningekhinsele | — | ningekhinsele |
| Class 1 | angakhinsela | — | engakhinsela | angekhinsele | — | engekhinsele |
| Class 2 | bangakhinsela | — | bengakhinsela | bangekhinsele | — | bengekhinsele |
| Class 3 | ungakhinsela | — | ungakhinsela | ungekhinsele | — | ungekhinsele |
| Class 4 | ingakhinsela | — | ingakhinsela | ingekhinsele | — | ingekhinsele |
| Class 5 | lingakhinsela | — | lingakhinsela | lingekhinsele | — | lingekhinsele |
| Class 6 | angakhinsela | — | engakhinsela | angekhinsele | — | engekhinsele |
| Class 7 | singakhinsela | — | singakhinsela | singekhinsele | — | singekhinsele |
| Class 8 | zingakhinsela | — | zingakhinsela | zingekhinsele | — | zingekhinsele |
| Class 9 | ingakhinsela | — | ingakhinsela | ingekhinsele | — | ingekhinsele |
| Class 10 | zingakhinsela | — | zingakhinsela | zingekhinsele | — | zingekhinsele |
| Class 11 | lungakhinsela | — | lungakhinsela | lungekhinsele | — | lungekhinsele |
| Class 14 | bungakhinsela | — | bungakhinsela | bungekhinsele | — | bungekhinsele |
| Class 15 | kungakhinsela | — | kungakhinsela | kungekhinsele | — | kungekhinsele |
| Class 17 | kungakhinsela | — | kungakhinsela | kungekhinsele | — | kungekhinsele |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizokhinsela | engizokhinsela | ngizokhinsela | angizukhinsela | engingezukhinsela | ngingezukhinsela |
| 2nd singular | uzokhinsela | ozokhinsela | uzokhinsela | awuzukhinsela | ongezukhinsela | ungezukhinsela |
| 1st plural | sizokhinsela | esizokhinsela | sizokhinsela | asizukhinsela | esingezukhinsela | singezukhinsela |
| 2nd plural | nizokhinsela | enizokhinsela | nizokhinsela | anizukhinsela | eningezukhinsela | ningezukhinsela |
| Class 1 | uzokhinsela | ozokhinsela | ezokhinsela | akazukhinsela | ongezukhinsela | engezukhinsela |
| Class 2 | bazokhinsela | abazokhinsela | bezokhinsela | abazukhinsela | abangezukhinsela | bengezukhinsela |
| Class 3 | uzokhinsela | ozokhinsela | uzokhinsela | awuzukhinsela | ongezukhinsela | ungezukhinsela |
| Class 4 | izokhinsela | ezokhinsela | izokhinsela | ayizukhinsela | engezukhinsela | ingezukhinsela |
| Class 5 | lizokhinsela | elizokhinsela | lizokhinsela | alizukhinsela | elingezukhinsela | lingezukhinsela |
| Class 6 | azokhinsela | azokhinsela | ezokhinsela | awazukhinsela | angezukhinsela | engezukhinsela |
| Class 7 | sizokhinsela | esizokhinsela | sizokhinsela | asizukhinsela | esingezukhinsela | singezukhinsela |
| Class 8 | zizokhinsela | ezizokhinsela | zizokhinsela | azizukhinsela | ezingezukhinsela | zingezukhinsela |
| Class 9 | izokhinsela | ezokhinsela | izokhinsela | ayizukhinsela | engezukhinsela | ingezukhinsela |
| Class 10 | zizokhinsela | ezizokhinsela | zizokhinsela | azizukhinsela | ezingezukhinsela | zingezukhinsela |
| Class 11 | luzokhinsela | oluzokhinsela | luzokhinsela | aluzukhinsela | olungezukhinsela | lungezukhinsela |
| Class 14 | buzokhinsela | obuzokhinsela | buzokhinsela | abuzukhinsela | obungezukhinsela | bungezukhinsela |
| Class 15 | kuzokhinsela | okuzokhinsela | kuzokhinsela | akuzukhinsela | okungezukhinsela | kungezukhinsela |
| Class 17 | kuzokhinsela | okuzokhinsela | kuzokhinsela | akuzukhinsela | okungezukhinsela | kungezukhinsela |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyokhinsela | engiyokhinsela | ngiyokhinsela | angiyukhinsela | engingeyukhinsela | ngingeyukhinsela |
| 2nd singular | uyokhinsela | oyokhinsela | uyokhinsela | awuyukhinsela | ongeyukhinsela | ungeyukhinsela |
| 1st plural | siyokhinsela | esiyokhinsela | siyokhinsela | asiyukhinsela | esingeyukhinsela | singeyukhinsela |
| 2nd plural | niyokhinsela | eniyokhinsela | niyokhinsela | aniyukhinsela | eningeyukhinsela | ningeyukhinsela |
| Class 1 | uyokhinsela | oyokhinsela | eyokhinsela | akayukhinsela | ongeyukhinsela | engeyukhinsela |
| Class 2 | bayokhinsela | abayokhinsela | beyokhinsela | abayukhinsela | abangeyukhinsela | bengeyukhinsela |
| Class 3 | uyokhinsela | oyokhinsela | uyokhinsela | awuyukhinsela | ongeyukhinsela | ungeyukhinsela |
| Class 4 | iyokhinsela | eyokhinsela | iyokhinsela | ayiyukhinsela | engeyukhinsela | ingeyukhinsela |
| Class 5 | liyokhinsela | eliyokhinsela | liyokhinsela | aliyukhinsela | elingeyukhinsela | lingeyukhinsela |
| Class 6 | ayokhinsela | ayokhinsela | eyokhinsela | awayukhinsela | angeyukhinsela | engeyukhinsela |
| Class 7 | siyokhinsela | esiyokhinsela | siyokhinsela | asiyukhinsela | esingeyukhinsela | singeyukhinsela |
| Class 8 | ziyokhinsela | eziyokhinsela | ziyokhinsela | aziyukhinsela | ezingeyukhinsela | zingeyukhinsela |
| Class 9 | iyokhinsela | eyokhinsela | iyokhinsela | ayiyukhinsela | engeyukhinsela | ingeyukhinsela |
| Class 10 | ziyokhinsela | eziyokhinsela | ziyokhinsela | aziyukhinsela | ezingeyukhinsela | zingeyukhinsela |
| Class 11 | luyokhinsela | oluyokhinsela | luyokhinsela | aluyukhinsela | olungeyukhinsela | lungeyukhinsela |
| Class 14 | buyokhinsela | obuyokhinsela | buyokhinsela | abuyukhinsela | obungeyukhinsela | bungeyukhinsela |
| Class 15 | kuyokhinsela | okuyokhinsela | kuyokhinsela | akuyukhinsela | okungeyukhinsela | kungeyukhinsela |
| Class 17 | kuyokhinsela | okuyokhinsela | kuyokhinsela | akuyukhinsela | okungeyukhinsela | kungeyukhinsela |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngikhinsele | ngingakhinseli |
| 2nd singular | ukhinsele | ungakhinseli |
| 1st plural | sikhinsele | singakhinseli |
| 2nd plural | nikhinsele | ningakhinseli |
| Class 1 | akhinsele | angakhinseli |
| Class 2 | bakhinsele | bangakhinseli |
| Class 3 | ukhinsele | ungakhinseli |
| Class 4 | ikhinsele | ingakhinseli |
| Class 5 | likhinsele | lingakhinseli |
| Class 6 | akhinsele | angakhinseli |
| Class 7 | sikhinsele | singakhinseli |
| Class 8 | zikhinsele | zingakhinseli |
| Class 9 | ikhinsele | ingakhinseli |
| Class 10 | zikhinsele | zingakhinseli |
| Class 11 | lukhinsele | lungakhinseli |
| Class 14 | bukhinsele | bungakhinseli |
| Class 15 | kukhinsele | kungakhinseli |
| Class 17 | kukhinsele | kungakhinseli |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngakhinsela | ngangakhinsela, angakhinsela, angangakhinsela |
| 2nd singular | wakhinsela | wangakhinsela, awakhinsela, awangakhinsela |
| 1st plural | sakhinsela | sangakhinsela, asakhinsela, asangakhinsela |
| 2nd plural | nakhinsela | nangakhinsela, anakhinsela, anangakhinsela |
| Class 1 | wakhinsela | wangakhinsela, akakhinsela, akangakhinsela |
| Class 2 | bakhinsela | bangakhinsela, abakhinsela, abangakhinsela |
| Class 3 | wakhinsela | wangakhinsela, awakhinsela, awangakhinsela |
| Class 4 | yakhinsela | yangakhinsela, ayakhinsela, ayangakhinsela |
| Class 5 | lakhinsela | langakhinsela, alakhinsela, alangakhinsela |
| Class 6 | akhinsela | angakhinsela, awakhinsela, awangakhinsela |
| Class 7 | sakhinsela | sangakhinsela, asakhinsela, asangakhinsela |
| Class 8 | zakhinsela | zangakhinsela, azakhinsela, azangakhinsela |
| Class 9 | yakhinsela | yangakhinsela, ayakhinsela, ayangakhinsela |
| Class 10 | zakhinsela | zangakhinsela, azakhinsela, azangakhinsela |
| Class 11 | lwakhinsela | lwangakhinsela, alwakhinsela, alwangakhinsela |
| Class 14 | bakhinsela | bangakhinsela, abakhinsela, abangakhinsela |
| Class 15 | kwakhinsela | kwangakhinsela, akwakhinsela, akwangakhinsela |
| Class 17 | kwakhinsela | kwangakhinsela, akwakhinsela, akwangakhinsela |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “khinsela”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “khinsela (3.2.9)”