# 瘋

| 瘋 | U+760B, &#30219; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-760B |
| ← 瘊 [U+760A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 瘌 → [U+760C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

瘋 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 大竹弓戈 (KHNI), four-corner 0011$_7$, composition ⿸疒風)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 776, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22322
* Dae Jaweon: page 1186, character 33
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2686, character 1
* Unihan data for U+760B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 嵐 | *b·ruːm |
| 葻 | *b·uːm |
| 釩 | *pʰomʔ |
| 汎 | *pʰoms, *bum |
| 凡 | *bom |
| 帆 | *bom, *boms |
| 颿 | *bom, *boms |
| 軓 | *bomʔ |
| 梵 | *bloms, *bum |
| 芃 | *boːŋ, *bum |
| 風 | *plum, *plums |
| 飌 | *plum |
| 楓 | *plum |
| 猦 | *plum |
| 偑 | *plum |
| 檒 | *plum |
| 瘋 | *plum |
| 諷 | *plums |
| 堸 | *blum |
| 渢 | *blum |
| 鳳 | *bums |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *plum) : semantic 疒 + phonetic 風 (OC *plum, *plums).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fēng (feng$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fung$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûng
* Jin (Wiktionary): feng$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): hŭng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hong
    (Teochew, Peng'im): huang$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$fon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fong
*** Wade–Giles: fêng$^1$
*** Yale: fēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feng
*** Palladius: фэн (fɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fung$^1$
*** Yale: fūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûng
*** Hakka Romanization System: fung$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /fuŋ²⁴/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: feng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /fə̃ŋ¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hŭng
*** Sinological IPA : /huŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong
*** Tâi-lô: hong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hofng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: huang$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huang
*** Sinological IPA : /huaŋ³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$fon
*** MiniDict: fon$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$fon
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /foŋ⁵³/
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*plum/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 瘋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2927 |
| Phonetic component | 凡 |
| Rime group | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 風 |
| Old Chinese | /*plum/ |

### Definitions

瘋
* to go crazy; to become insane; to go mad
* to play wilfully; to engage in wild play
* mentally unstable; crazy; insane; mad
* overgrown

#### Synonyms

* (crazy):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 痴, 狂, 癲 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瘋, 狂, 瘋癲, 瘋狂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 瘋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 瘋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 神經病, 有毛病 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 痴 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 瘋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 瘋 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 瘋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 八面威, 八面 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 瘋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 癲 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 瘋 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 癲, 黐線, 黐筋, 黐孖筋, short |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 癲, 黐線, 黐筋, 黐孖筋, 黐膠花, short, 黐總掣, 黐大掣 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 癲, 黐線 |
| Cantonese | Penang (Guangfu) | 癲, 黐線 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 癲, 黐線 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 瘋 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 癲 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 癲, 癲脬 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 痟, 魔 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 癲 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 痟神 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 發痟 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 發痟 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 痴 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 痴 |
| Wu | Danyang | 瘋 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 瘋 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 癲 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 癲 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 瘋 |

### Compounds

* 人來瘋／人来疯 (rénláifēng)
* 半瘋兒／半疯儿 (bànfēngr)
* 抽瘋／抽疯
* 痲瘋／痳疯 (máfēng)
* 痲瘋病／痳疯病 (máfēngbìng)
* 瘋人院／疯人院 (fēngrényuàn)
* 瘋子／疯子 (fēngzi)
* 瘋枝／疯枝
* 瘋牛病／疯牛病 (fēngniúbìng)
* 瘋犬／疯犬
* 瘋狂／疯狂 (fēngkuáng)
* 瘋狗／疯狗 (fēnggǒu)
* 瘋狗浪／疯狗浪 (fēnggǒulàng)
* 瘋狗潮／疯狗潮
* 瘋病／疯病 (fēngbìng)
* 瘋瘋傻傻／疯疯傻傻
* 瘋瘋癲癲／疯疯癫癫 (fēngfengdiāndiān)
* 瘋瘋顛顛／疯疯颠颠
* 瘋癲／疯癫 (fēngdiān)
* 瘋癱／疯瘫 (fēngtān)
* 瘋話／疯话 (fēnghuà)
* 瘋長／疯长
* 瘋魔／疯魔 (fēngmó)
* 發瘋／发疯 (fāfēng)
* 發酒瘋／发酒疯 (fā jiǔfēng)
* 窮瘋／穷疯
* 羊癇瘋／羊痫疯
* 羊癲瘋／羊癫疯 (yángdiānfēng)
* 裝瘋賣傻／装疯卖傻 (zhuāngfēngmàishǎ)
* 酒瘋／酒疯 (jiǔfēng)
* 麻瘋／麻疯

### References

* “瘋”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Crazy
* Fast
* Wild

#### Readings

* Go-on: ふう (fū)
* Kan-on: ほう (hō)
* Kun: きちがい (kichigai)

## Korean
### Hanja

瘋 • (pung) (hangeul 풍, revised pung, McCune–Reischauer p'ung, Yale phung)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

瘋: Hán Nôm readings: phong, phung
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.