# 挩

| 挩 | U+6329, &#25385; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6329 |
| ← 挨 [U+6328] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 挪 → [U+632A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

挩 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手金口山 (QCRU), four-corner 5801$_6$, composition ⿰扌兌)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 431, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12083
* Dae Jaweon: page 780, character 26
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1887, character 7
* Unihan data for U+6329

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 毤 | *l̥ʰoːds |
| 蛻 | *l'oːds, *l̥ʰoːds, *hljods, *lod, *lod |
| 娧 | *l̥ʰoːds, *lod |
| 駾 | *l̥ʰoːds |
| 裞 | *l̥ʰoːds, *hljods |
| 兌 | *l'oːds |
| 綐 | *l'oːds |
| 銳 | *l'oːds, *lods |
| 帨 | *stʰods, *hljods |
| 稅 | *hljods |
| 說 | *hljods, *hljod, *lod |
| 涚 | *hljods |
| 䫄 | *rtʰoːd |
| 脫 | *l̥ʰoːd, *l'oːd |
| 侻 | *l̥ʰoːd |
| 挩 | *l̥ʰoːd, *l'oːd |
| 莌 | *l̥ʰoːd, *l'oːd |
| 梲 | *l̥ʰoːd, *ʔljod, *l̥ʰuːd |
| 鮵 | *l'oːd |
| 敓 | *l'oːd |
| 痥 | *l'oːd |
| 悅 | *lod, *lod |
| 閱 | *lod |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuō (tuo$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tyut$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuō
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuo
*** Wade–Giles: tʻo$^1$
*** Yale: twō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuo
*** Palladius: то (to)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tyut$^3$
*** Yale: tyut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tyt$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tüd$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰyːt̚³/
* Middle Chinese: dwat, thwat
Rime :
| Character | 挩 | 挩 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 末 (64) | 末 (64) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 徒活切 | 他括切 |
| Baxter | dwat | thwat |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /duɑt̚/ | /tʰuɑt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dʷɑt̚/ | /tʰʷɑt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /duɑt̚/ | /tʰuɑt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dwat̚/ | /tʰwat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /duɑt̚/ | /tʰuɑt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /duɑt̚/ | /tʰuɑt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱuɑt̚/ | /tʰuɑt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | duó | tuo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dyut$^6$ | tyut$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤot/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰoːd/, /*l'oːd/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 挩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | tuō |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ thwat › |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ˁot/ |
| English | peel off, take off |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 挩 | 挩 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 2561 | 2567 |
| Phonetic component | 兑 | 兑 |
| Rime group | 月 | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 侻 | 奪 |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ʰoːd/ | /*l'oːd/ |

#### Definitions

挩
* Alternative form of 脫／脱 (“to remove; to escape”)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shuì (shui$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuèi
*** Wade–Giles: shui$^4$
*** Yale: shwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuey
*** Palladius: шуй (šuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seoi$^3$
*** Yale: seui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soey$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵy̯³³/

#### Definitions

挩
* (literary) to clean; to wipe

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thoah
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoah
*** Tâi-lô: thuah
*** Phofsit Daibuun: toaq
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰuaʔ³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰuaʔ⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰuaʔ³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰuaʔ³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰuaʔ³²/

#### Definitions

挩
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) to pull; to drag (zippers, drawers, etc.)
** (Hokkien) to zip (zippers open or close)
* (Xiamen Hokkien) to spend one's days putting up with difficulty or suffering
** (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to spend one's days enduring difficulty for a short period of time
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to do a perfunctory job; to go through the motions; to dodge; to evade

##### Synonyms

* (to do a perfunctory job):
* 塞責／塞责 (sèzé)
* 應付／应付
* 搪塞 (tángsè)
* 敷衍 (fūyǎn)
* 走過場／走过场 (zǒuguòchǎng)

### References

* “挩”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): たつ (tatsu)、たち (tachi)、せい (sei)、えい (ei)
* Kun: とく (toku)