OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 耳空輕
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hīⁿ-khang-khin / hǐ-khang-khin / hī-khang-khin
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hīⁿ-khang-khin
*** Tâi-lô: hīnn-khang-khin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hvixqangqyn
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hĩ³³⁻²¹ kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰin⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǐ-khang-khin
*** Tâi-lô: hǐ-khang-khin
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hi²² kʰaŋ³³ kʰin³³/
** (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hī-khang-khin
*** Tâi-lô: hī-khang-khin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hixqangqyn
*** IPA (Taipei): /hi³³⁻¹¹ kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hi²²⁻²¹ kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰin⁴⁴/

### Adjective

耳空輕
* (Southern Min) easily influenced; susceptible to flattery; credulous

#### Synonyms

* 耳朵軟／耳朵软 (ěrduoruǎn)
* 耳根軟／耳根软 (ěrgēnruǎn)
# 能爲
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 能爲 – see 能為 (“skill; talent; ability”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 能為).
# àqueles
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* aaqueles (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈke.lis/
* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈke.lis/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /aˈke.liʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aˈke.les/
* (Portugal) IPA: /aˈke.lɨʃ/
* Homophone: aqueles

### Contraction

àqueles m pl
* Contraction of a aqueles (“to those (masculine)”): masculine plural of àquele

#### See also

Portuguese demonstratives :
| | | Pronouns | Pronouns | Pronouns | Pronouns | Pronouns | Adverbs |
| | | Singular | Singular | Plural | Plural | Neuter | Adverbs |
| | | Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Adverbs |
| Proximal | X | este | esta | estes | estas | isto | aqui, cá |
| Proximal | de + X | deste | desta | destes | destas | disto | daqui |
| Proximal | em + X | neste | nesta | nestes | nestas | nisto | — |
| Medial | X | esse | essa | esses | essas | isso | aí |
| Medial | de + X | desse | dessa | desses | dessas | disso | daí |
| Medial | em + X | nesse | nessa | nesses | nessas | nisso | — |
| Distal | X | aquele | aquela | aqueles | aquelas | aquilo | ali, lá, acolá |
| Distal | de + X | daquele | daquela | daqueles | daquelas | daquilo | dali |
| Distal | em + X | naquele | naquela | naqueles | naquelas | naquilo | — |
| Distal | a + X | àquele | àquela | àqueles | àquelas | àquilo | — |
| Anaphoric | X | o | a | os | as | — | — |
| Anaphoric | de + X | do | da | dos | das | — | — |
| Anaphoric | em + X | no | na | nos | nas | — | — |
| Anaphoric | a + X | ao | à | aos | às | — | — |
# àqua
## Emilian
### Alternative forms

* âcua (Bolognese)

### Etymology

From Latin aqua (“water”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂ (“water”). Compare Italian acqua, Venetian àcua.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: à‧qua

### Noun

àqua f (plural àqui) (Modena)
* water (chemical having the formula H₂O, required by all forms of life on Earth)
# 肚褡裤
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 肚褡裤 – see 肚褡褲 (“open-crotch pants”). (This term is the simplified form of 肚褡褲).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 肚里
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 肚里 – see 肚裡 (“in one's gut; in one's heart; in one's mind; in one's conscience”). (This term is the simplified form of 肚裡).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 胃腸炎
## Chinese

* 胃腸炎

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wèichángyán
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˋ ㄔㄤˊ ㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^6$ coeng$^4$ jim$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wèichángyán
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ ㄔㄤˊ ㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wèichángyán
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^4$-chʻang$^2$-yen$^2$
*** Yale: wèi-cháng-yán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weycharngyan
*** Palladius: вэйчанъянь (vɛjčanʺjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^6$ coeng$^4$ jim$^4$
*** Yale: waih chèuhng yìhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^6$ tsoeng$^4$ jim$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^6$ cêng$^4$ yim$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯²² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ jiːm²¹/

### Noun

胃腸炎
* (gastroenterology, pathology) gastroenteritis

#### Synonyms

* 腸胃炎／肠胃炎 (chángwèiyán)
# 胃腸科
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wèichángkē
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˋ ㄔㄤˊ ㄎㄜ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^6$ coeng$^4$ fo$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ūi-tn̂g-kho
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wèichángkē
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ ㄔㄤˊ ㄎㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wèichángke
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^4$-chʻang$^2$-kʻo$^1$
*** Yale: wèi-cháng-kē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weycharngke
*** Palladius: вэйчанкэ (vɛjčankɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^6$ coeng$^4$ fo$^1$
*** Yale: waih chèuhng fō
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^6$ tsoeng$^4$ fo$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^6$ cêng$^4$ fo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯²² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ fɔː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ūi-tn̂g-kho
*** Tâi-lô: uī-tn̂g-kho
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uixd'ngqoy
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ui³³⁻²¹ tŋ̍²³⁻³³ kʰɤ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ui³³⁻¹¹ tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰo⁴⁴/

### Noun

胃腸科
* gastroenterology (especially as a hospital department)
    Synonyms: 腸胃科／肠胃科, 胃腸學／胃肠学 (wèichángxué)
# 胃腸道間質瘤
## Chinese

| | | gastrointestinal tract; digestive tract | stromal tumour |
| trad. (胃腸道間質瘤) | trad. (胃腸道間質瘤) | 胃腸道 | 間質瘤 |
| simp. (胃肠道间质瘤) | simp. (胃肠道间质瘤) | 胃肠道 | 间质瘤 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wèichángdào jiānzhìliú, wèichángdào jiānzhíliú
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˋ ㄔㄤˊ ㄉㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄓˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ, ㄨㄟˋ ㄔㄤˊ ㄉㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄓˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wèichángdào jiānzhìliú
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ ㄔㄤˊ ㄉㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄓˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wèichángdào jianjhìhlióu
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^4$-chʻang$^2$-tao$^4$ chien$^1$-chih$^4$-liu$^2$
*** Yale: wèi-cháng-dàu jyān-jr̀-lyóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weycharngdaw jianjyhliou
*** Palladius: вэйчандао цзяньчжилю (vɛjčandao czjanʹčžilju)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wèichángdào jiānzhíliú
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ ㄔㄤˊ ㄉㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄓˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wèichángdào jianjhíhlióu
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^4$-chʻang$^2$-tao$^4$ chien$^1$-chih$^2$-liu$^2$
*** Yale: wèi-cháng-dàu jyān-jŕ-lyóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weycharngdaw jianjyrliou
*** Palladius: вэйчандао цзяньчжилю (vɛjčandao czjanʹčžilju)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

### Noun

胃腸道間質瘤
* (pathology) gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST)
# 胃肠道
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 胃肠道 – see 胃腸道 (“gastrointestinal tract; digestive tract”). (This term is the simplified form of 胃腸道).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ässen
## German
### Verb

ässen
* Switzerland and Liechtenstein standard spelling of äßen.

## Swedish
### Noun

ässen
* definite plural of äss

### Anagrams

* essän
# ässe
## Alemannic German
### Alternative forms

* asse, assu, essen, ässä

### Etymology

From Old High German ezzan, from Proto-Germanic *etaną. Cognate with German essen, Dutch eten, English eat, Swedish äta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæsə/

### Verb

ässe (third-person singular simple present isst, past participle ggässe, auxiliary haa)
* to eat

## German
### Verb

ässe
* Switzerland and Liechtenstein standard spelling of äße.
# äspingens
## Swedish
### Noun

äspingens
* definite genitive singular of äsping
# Özbeğil
## Turkish
### Proper noun

Özbeğil
* Uzbek (language)
# Özbegistan
## Turkmen
### Etymology

özbek +‎ -istan

### Proper noun

Özbegistan
* Uzbekistan (a country in Central Asia)
# Özan
## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /œz.ɑn/

### Proper noun

Özan
* a male given name
* a female given name
# ålskinnen
## Swedish
### Noun

ålskinnen
* definite plural of ålskinn
# ålryssjors
## Swedish
### Noun

ålryssjors
* indefinite genitive plural of ålryssja
# åklagad
## Swedish
### Participle

åklagad
* past participle of åklaga
# 腳蹬
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǎodēng, jiǎodèng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄥ, ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): goek$^3$ dang$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎodēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎodeng
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^3$-têng$^1$
*** Yale: jyǎu-dēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeaudeng
*** Palladius: цзяодэн (czjaodɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎodèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎodèng
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^3$-têng$^4$
*** Yale: jyǎu-dèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeaudenq
*** Palladius: цзяодэн (czjaodɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: goek$^3$ dang$^1$
*** Yale: geuk dāng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: goek$^8$ dang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gêg$^3$ deng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kœːk̚³ tɐŋ⁵⁵/

#### Noun

腳蹬
* pedal; treadle

##### Synonyms

* 腳蹬子／脚蹬子 (jiǎodēngzi)

### Pronunciation 2

* Jin (Wiktionary): jyeh$^4$ deng$^1$
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: jyeh$^4$ deng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕyəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ tə̃ŋ¹¹/

#### Noun

腳蹬
* (Jin) wooden bench or stool used to mount a large vehicle
# 腳鈿
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$ciaq-di
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$ciaq-di
*** MiniDict: ciah$^入$ di
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$jiaq-di
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiaʔ³³ di⁴⁴/

### Noun

腳鈿
* (Shanghainese) tips for favors or service
# äimän
## Finnish
### Noun

äimän
* genitive singular of äimä

### Anagrams

* minää, määin
# 肣

| 肣 | U+80A3, &#32931; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80A3 |
| ← 肢 [U+80A2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 肤 → [U+80A4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

肣 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月人戈弓 (BOIN), four-corner 7822$_7$, composition ⿰月今)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 974, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29287
* Dae Jaweon: page 1426, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2050, character 2
* Unihan data for U+80A3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 肣
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 貪 | *kʰl'uːm |
| 嗿 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ |
| 僋 | *l̥ʰuːms, *luːms |
| 酓 | *qʰɯːm, *qlamʔ, *qlɯːms |
| 馠 | *qʰɯːm |
| 谽 | *qʰɯːm |
| 唅 | *qʰɯːm, *ɡɯːms |
| 含 | *ɡɯːm |
| 肣 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 頷 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 筨 | *ɡɯːm |
| 梒 | *ɡɯːm |
| 鋡 | *ɡɯːm |
| 莟 | *ɡɯːmʔ, *ɡɯːms |
| 琀 | *ɡɯːms |
| 浛 | *ɡɯːms |
| 盦 | *qɯːm, *qaːb |
| 韽 | *qɯːm, *qrɯːms |
| 玪 | *krɯːm |
| 妗 | *qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms |
| 欦 | *qʰrɯːmʔ, *qʰram, *kʰlam, *kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm |
| 黔 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 鈐 | *ɡram |
| 鳹 | *ɡram |
| 雂 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 念 | *nɯːms |
| 梣 | *sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm |
| 枔 | *sɢrɯm |
| 岑 | *sɡrɯm |
| 笒 | *sɡrɯm, *ɡrɯms |
| 涔 | *sɡrɯm |
| 侺 | *ɡjɯms |
| 今 | *krɯm |
| 黅 | *krɯm |
| 衿 | *krɯm |
| 衾 | *kʰrɯm |
| 坅 | *kʰrɯmʔ |
| 搇 | *kʰrɯms |
| 琴 | *ɡrɯm |
| 禽 | *ɡrɯm |
| 芩 | *ɡrɯm |
| 庈 | *ɡrɯm |
| 耹 | *ɡrɯm |
| 靲 | *ɡrɯm |
| 擒 | *ɡrɯm |
| 檎 | *ɡrɯm |
| 紟 | *ɡrɯms |
| 吟 | *ŋɡrɯm, *ŋɡrɯms |
| 訡 | *ŋɡrɯm |
| 廞 | *qʰrɯm, *qʰrɯmʔ |
| 陰 | *qrɯm |
| 霠 |
| 飲 | *qrɯmʔ, *qrɯms |
| 蔭 | *qrɯms |
| 廕 | *qrɯms |
| 矜 | *ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hán (han$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hán
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hán
*** Wade–Giles: han$^2$
*** Yale: hán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harn
*** Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xän³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: hom, homX
Rime :
| Character | 肣 | 肣 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 覃 (159) | 覃 (159) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 胡男切 | 胡感切 |
| Baxter | hom | homX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦʌm/ | /ɦʌm$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦəm/ | /ɦəm$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɒm/ | /ɣɒm$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦəm/ | /ɦəm$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣᴀm/ | /ɣᴀm$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣɒm/ | /ɣɒm$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣăm/ | /ɣăm$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hán | hàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ham$^4$ | ham$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡɯːm/, /*ɡɯːmʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 肣 | 肣 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 6561 | 6566 |
| Phonetic component | 今 | 今 |
| Rime group | 侵 | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 含 | 頷 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡɯːm/ | /*ɡɯːmʔ/ |

### Definitions

肣
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 肢骨
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhīgǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄓ ㄍㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^1$ gwat$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhīgǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄓ ㄍㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhihgǔ
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^1$-ku$^3$
*** Yale: jr̄-gǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyguu
*** Palladius: чжигу (čžigu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^1$ gwat$^1$
*** Yale: jī gwāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^1$ gwat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^1$ gued$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː⁵⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/

### Noun

肢骨
* (anatomy) appendicular bone; bones of the extremities

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 肢 | 骨 |
| し Grade: S | こつ Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しこつ [shìkótsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕiko̞t͡sɨ]

### Noun

肢(し)骨(こつ) • (shikotsu)
* appendicular bone

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 肤皮
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 肤皮 – see 膚皮 (“skin”). (This term is the simplified form of 膚皮).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 胸部
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiōngbù
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄥ ㄅㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hung$^1$ bou$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hiûng-phu
* Eastern Min (BUC): hṳ̆ng-buô
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiōngbù
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄥ ㄅㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syongbù
*** Wade–Giles: hsiung$^1$-pu$^4$
*** Yale: syūng-bù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiongbuh
*** Palladius: сюнбу (sjunbu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hung$^1$ bou$^6$
*** Yale: hūng bouh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hung$^1$ bou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hung$^1$ bou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hʊŋ⁵⁵ pou̯²²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$凶暴 胸部
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiûng-phu
*** Hakka Romanization System: hiung$^ˊ$ pu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hiung$^1$ pu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /hi̯uŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰu⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hṳ̆ng-buô
*** Sinological IPA : /hyŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ $^{(p-)}$muɔ²⁴²/

### Noun

胸部
* (anatomy) chest; thorax
    胸部感染 ― xiōngbù gǎnrǎn ― chest infection
* (anatomy) breast; bosom

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 胸部, 胸脯, 胸坎 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 胸脯 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 胸脯子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 胸脯 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 胸膛 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 胸脯 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 胸脯 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 胸前 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 胸脯 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 胸脯 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 胸脯 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 胸脯子 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 胸面前 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 胸脯 |
| Gan | Ji'an | 胸膛 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 胸前 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 胸膛, 胸脯 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 胸膛, 胸脯 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 胸膛, 胸脯 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 胸膛, 胸脯 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 胸膛, 胸脯 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 胸坎, 胸脯 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 胸脯 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 胸頭, 胸膛 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 胸坎, 胸頭 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 胸坎 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 胸坎, 胸頭 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 胸坎 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 胸坎 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 胸坎, 頂腹蓋 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 胸坎 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 乳符 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 胸脯 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 胸脯 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 胸脯, 胸部 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 胸脯 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 胸脯, 胸旁 |
| Wu | Danyang | 胸脯 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 胸口頭 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 胸脯 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 胸脯 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 胸門口 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 胸脯 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 胸頭 |
* (chest): 懷抱／怀抱 (huáibào), 胸 (xiōng), 胸膛 (xiōngtáng), (literary) 胸坎 (xiōngkǎn), (Leizhou Min) 乳符
* (breast): 懷抱／怀抱 (huáibào), 懷／怀 (huái)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 胸 | 部 |
| きょう Grade: 6 | ぶ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

胸(きょう)部(ぶ) • (kyōbu)
* chest (thorax)
# 腐殖质
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 腐殖质 – see 腐殖質 (“humus”). (This term is the simplified form of 腐殖質).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 藁葺き
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 藁 | 葺 |
| わら Jinmeiyō | ふ > ぶ Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 藁ぶき

### Etymology

From 藁(わら) (wara, “straw”) + 葺(ふ)き (fuki, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 葺(ふ)く (fuku, “to thatch”)).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) わらぶき [wàrábúkí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [β̞a̠ɾa̠bɯ̟kʲi]

### Noun

藁(わら)葺(ぶ)き • (warabuki)
* (roof that is) thatched with straw

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 藄

| 藄 | U+85C4, &#34244; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-85C4 |
| ← 藃 [U+85C3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 藅 → [U+85C5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

藄 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+14, 20 strokes, cangjie input 廿廿金火 (TTCF), four-corner 4490$_0$, composition ⿱艹綦)
* edible fern

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1063, character 31
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32231
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3310, character 11
* Unihan data for U+85C4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 基 | *kɯ |
| 箕 | *kɯ |
| 朞 | *kɯ |
| 稘 | *kɯ |
| 萁 | *kɯ, *ɡɯ |
| 期 | *kɯ, *ɡɯ |
| 諅 | *kɯ, *ɡɯs |
| 其 | *kɯ, *ɡɯ |
| 錤 | *kɯ, *ɡɯ |
| 諆 | *kɯ, *kʰɯ |
| 欺 | *kʰɯ |
| 娸 | *kʰɯ |
| 魌 | *kʰɯ |
| 僛 | *kʰɯ |
| 唭 | *kʰɯs |
| 棋 | *ɡɯ |
| 旗 | *ɡɯ |
| 淇 | *ɡɯ |
| 祺 | *ɡɯ, *ɡɯ |
| 琪 | *ɡɯ |
| 騏 | *ɡɯ |
| 綦 | *ɡɯ |
| 麒 | *ɡɯ |
| 蜞 | *ɡɯ |
| 綨 | *ɡɯ |
| 蜝 | *ɡɯ |
| 棊 | *ɡɯ |
| 碁 | *ɡɯ |
| 鯕 | *ɡɯ |
| 踑 | *ɡɯ |
| 藄 | *ɡɯ |
| 櫀 | *ɡɯ |
| 璂 | *ɡɯ |
| 禥 | *ɡɯ |
| 惎 | *ɡɯs |
| 帺 | *ɡɯs |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qí (qi$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qí
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cí
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^2$
*** Yale: chí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyi
*** Palladius: ци (ci)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: gi
Rime :
| Character | 藄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 渠之切 |
| Baxter | gi |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡɨ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡɨ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡie/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /gɨ/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡiə/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡĭə/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /gi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | kei$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡɯ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 藄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9966 |
| Phonetic component | 其 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 其 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡɯ/ |

### Definitions

藄
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 苏菲
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 苏菲 – see 蘇菲 (“Sufi”). (This term is the simplified form of 蘇菲).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ébourre
## French
### Verb

ébourre
* inflection of ébourrer:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* bourrée
# ébourrerais
## French
### Verb

ébourrerais
* first/second-person singular conditional of ébourrer
# 自助
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zìzhù
    (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^6$ zo$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ-chhu
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chū-chō͘ / chīr-chō͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zìzhù
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zìhjhù
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^4$-chu$^4$
*** Yale: dz̀-jù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhjuh
*** Palladius: цзычжу (czyčžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^6$ zo$^6$
*** Yale: jih joh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^6$ dzo$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^6$ zo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː²² t͡sɔː²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-chhu
*** Hakka Romanization System: cii cu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ci$^4$ cu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-chō͘
*** Tâi-lô: tsū-tsōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zuxzo
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔ³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔ²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-chō͘
*** Tâi-lô: tsīr-tsōo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɔ⁴¹/

### Verb

自助
* to help oneself; to serve oneself
    自助洗衣店 ― zìzhù xǐyīdiàn ― launderette
       Nǐmen zhèicì lǚyóu shì zìzhù háishi gēntuánr a? [Pinyin]
       For this trip, are you travelling by yourselves or with a tour group?

#### Derived terms

* 天助自助 (tiānzhùzìzhù)
* 自助人助
* 自助旅行
* 自助旅遊／自助旅游
* 自助服務／自助服务 (zìzhù fúwù)
* 自助行為／自助行为 (zìzhù xíngwéi)
* 自助餐 (zìzhùcān)

### Noun

自助
* (colloquial) Short for 自助餐 (zìzhùcān, “buffet”).

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 自 | 助 |
| じ Grade: 2 | じょ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

自(じ)助(じょ) • (jijo)
* self-help
* self-reliance

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 自 | 助 |

### Noun

自助 • (jajo) (hangeul 자조)
* hanja form of 자조 (“helping oneself; self-reliance”)
# 自助行为
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 自助行为 – see 自助行為 (“self-help”). (This term is the simplified form of 自助行為).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 自助行為
## Chinese

| | | to help oneself; to serve oneself; buffet | behavior; comportment; conduct |
| trad. (自助行為/自助行爲) | trad. (自助行為/自助行爲) | 自助 | 行為/行爲 |
| simp. (自助行为) | simp. (自助行为) | 自助 | 行为 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zìzhù xíngwéi
    (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄟˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zìzhù xíngwéi
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zìhjhù síngwéi
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^4$-chu$^4$ hsing$^2$-wei$^2$
*** Yale: dz̀-jù syíng-wéi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhjuh shyngwei
*** Palladius: цзычжу синвэй (czyčžu sinvɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

### Noun

自助行為
* (law) self-help (act of redressing or preventing a wrong by one's own actions rather than through legal proceedings)
# 自助行爲
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 自助行爲 – see 自助行為 (“self-help”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 自助行為).
# çapan
## Tatar
### Noun

çapan
* a sort of cloak
# äänessä
## Finnish
### Noun

äänessä
* inessive singular of ääni
# åskådligaste
## Swedish
### Adjective

åskådligaste
* attributive superlative degree of åskådlig
# ébraisasses
## French
### Verb

ébraisasses
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ébraiser
# ébraisait
## French
### Verb

ébraisait
* third-person singular imperfect indicative of ébraiser

### Anagrams

* abetirais, baiserait
# écarbouillée
## French
### Participle

écarbouillée f sg
* feminine singular of écarbouillé