OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# καταντάω
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* καταντώ (katantó) (not common variant)

### Etymology

From the modern καταντ(ώ) (katant(ó)) + -άω (-áo). From the Hellenistic Koine Greek καταντῶ (katantô), contracted form of καταντάω (katantáo, “arrive at a point, come down to”), from κατά (katá) + ἀντῶ (antô, “I am opposite to”), uncontracted ἀντάω (antáō), from ἀντί (antí).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.tanˈda.o/
* Hyphenation: κα‧τα‧ντά‧ω

### Verb

καταντάω • (katantáo) / καταντώ (imperfect καταντούσα, past κατάντησα/κατήντησα, passive —, ppp καταντημένος)
* (intransitive) to end up, be reduced to, lower oneself to (to degenerate into an undesired state or condition)
    Για να θρέψει τα παιδιά της, κατάντησε πόρνη.Gia na thrépsei ta paidiá tis, katántise pórni.In order to feed her children, she was reduced to becoming a prostitute.
    Έχει καταντήσει αηδία η κατάσταση εδώ.Échei katantísei aïdía i katástasi edó.The situation here has become disgraceful.
    Άρχισε να πίνει μια μπύρα το βράδυ και τελικά κατάντησε αλκοολικός.Árchise na pínei mia býra to vrády kai teliká katántise alkoolikós.He started drinking one beer a night and eventually ended up as an alcoholic.
    Στο τέλος, θα καταντήσουμε να ζητιανεύουμε στους δρόμους αν μας κόψουν και πάλι τον μισθό.Sto télos, tha katantísoume na zitianévoume stous drómous an mas kópsoun kai páli ton misthó.In the end, we'll be reduced to begging in the streets if they cut our salaries again.
    H πολλή οικονομία καταντάει τσιγκουνιά.H pollí oikonomía katantáei tsigkouniá.Too much thrift degenerates into avarice.
* (transitive) to make, reduce to, drive (to cause someone or something to degenerate into an undesired state or condition)
    Τον έχει καταντήσει τρελό με τα καμώματά της.Ton échei katantísei treló me ta kamómatá tis.She's driven him mad with her antics.
    Η έλλειψη φαγητού τον κατάντησε ζητιάνο.I élleipsi fagitoú ton katántise zitiáno.The lack of food made a beggar of him.

#### Synonyms

* (be reduced to, end up): ξεπέφτω (xepéfto), γίνομαι (gínomai)
* (reduce to, drive): οδηγώ (odigó)

#### Derived terms

* κατάντημα n (katántima, “sorry state, plight, misery”)
* κατάντια f (katántia, “sorry state, plight, misery”)

### References

* ↑ καταντώ - Babiniotis, Georgios (2010) Ετυμολογικό λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας Etymologikó lexikó tis néas ellinikís glóssas [Etymological Dictionary of Modern Greek language] (in Greek), Athens: Lexicology Centre
# κατανεύω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

κᾰτᾰ- (kata-) +‎ νεύω (neúō)

### Verb

κᾰτᾰνεύω • (kataneúō)
* to nod
* to beckon
* to grant, promise

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “κατανεύω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* κατανεύω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* κατανεύω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “κατανεύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “κατανεύω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G2656 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. nod idem, page 559.
# κλαδί
## Greek
### Etymology

From Byzantine Greek κλαδίν (kladín), from Koine Greek κλαδίον (kladíon), with change of accent from κλάδιον (kládion), from a diminutive of Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos). Compare κλαρί (klarí), as well as the borrowed doublet κλάδος (kládos).

### Noun

κλαδί • (kladí) n (plural κλαδιά)
* (horticulture) branch

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | κλαδί • | κλαδιά • |
| genitive | κλαδιού • | κλαδιών • |
| accusative | κλαδί • | κλαδιά • |
| vocative | κλαδί • | κλαδιά • |

#### Related terms

* ακλάδευτος (akládeftos, “unpruned”)
* κλάδα f (kláda, “large branch”)
* κλάδος m (kládos, “clade, branch”) (biology)
* κλάδεμα n (kládema, “pruning”)
* κλαδεύω (kladévo, “to prune”)

#### See also

* κλαρί n (klarí, “twig”)
# κλαδεύομαι
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /klaˈðe.vo.me/
* Hyphenation: κλα‧δεύ‧ο‧μαι

### Verb

κλαδεύομαι • (kladévomai) passive (past κλαδεύτηκα, active κλαδεύω)
* to be pruned

#### Conjugation

    for this verb's full conjugation see the active form
# κωλοπηλάλα
## Greek
### Etymology

κωλο- (kolo-, “arse, ass”) +‎ πηλάλα (pilála, “quick run”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kolopiˈlala/
* Hyphenation: κω‧λο‧πη‧λά‧λα

### Noun

κωλοπηλάλα • (kolopilála) f (plural κωλοπηλάλες)
* (colloquial, humorous) The type of running or sprinting someone does when they need to defecate urgently (for example, with diarrhoea).
    Είχε διάρροια και έκανε μεγάλη κωλοπηλάλα να βρει τουαλέτα.Eíche diárroia kai ékane megáli kolopilála na vrei toualéta.He got an attack of diarrhoea and had to run quickly to find a toilet.
* (figuratively) A great rush or desire for quick action.
    Τους έπιασε κωλοπηλάλα να τελειώσουν γρήγορα την δουλειά.Tous épiase kolopilála na teleiósoun grígora tin douleiá.They were rushing a lot to finish the job.

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | κωλοπηλάλα • | κωλοπηλάλες • |
| genitive | κωλοπηλάλας • | — |
| accusative | κωλοπηλάλα • | κωλοπηλάλες • |
| vocative | κωλοπηλάλα • | κωλοπηλάλες • |
# κόπανος
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* κόπανο (kópano)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek κόπανον (kópanon).

### Noun

κόπανος • (kópanos) m (plural κόπανοι)
* (laundry) dolly, washing beetle, battledore
* (agriculture) flail
* pestle
* (UK) numbskull, (US) jerk

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | κόπανος • | κόπανοι • |
| genitive | κόπανου • | κόπανων • |
| accusative | κόπανο • | κόπανους • |
| vocative | κόπανε • | κόπανοι • |
| the genitive κοπάνων is found |||

#### Synonyms

* (jerk): κάφρος m (káfros)

#### Descendants

* → Albanian: kopan
* → Aromanian: copan
* → Bulgarian: ко́пан (kópan)
** → Romanian: copan
* → Macedonian: копан (kopan)
* → Megleno-Romanian: cupan
# λιακωτό
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* ηλιακωτό n (iliakotó)

### Noun

λιακωτό • (liakotó) n (plural λιακωτά)
* solarium, sun lounge
* suntrap, sunny spot

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | λιακωτό • | λιακωτά • |
| genitive | λιακωτού • | λιακωτών • |
| accusative | λιακωτό • | λιακωτά • |
| vocative | λιακωτό • | λιακωτά • |

#### Related terms

* see: ήλιος m (ílios, “sun”)
# 순대
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Siuijeonseo (是議全書 / 시의전서), 1880, as Early Modern Korean 슌ᄃᆡ (Yale: syuntoy), from a Manchu ᠰᡝᠩᡤᡳ ᡩᡠᡥᠠ (senggi duha) term.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰundɛ] ~ [sʰunde̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [순대/순데]

### Noun

순대 • (sundae)
* Korean blood sausage

#### Descendants

* → English: soondae, sundae
# 아프리카의 뿔
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [a̠pʰɯɾikʰa̠ɰi p͈uɭ] ~ [a̠pʰɯɾikʰa̠e̞ p͈uɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [아프리카의 뿔/아프리카에 뿔]

### Proper noun

아프리카의 뿔 • (Apeurika-ui ppul)
* Horn of Africa (a region of East Africa)
# 아프가니스탄
## Korean
### Etymology

Ultimately from Classical Persian افغانستان (afğānistān).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [a̠pʰɯɡa̠nisʰɯtʰa̠n]
* Phonetic hangul: [아프가니스탄]

### Proper noun

아프가니스탄 • (Apeuganiseutan)
* Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia; capital: 카불 (Kabul))
    Synonym: 아프간 (apeugan)

### See also

* (countries of Asia) 아시아의 나라 (asia-ui nara); 네팔 (nepal), 대만 (daeman)/타이완 (taiwan), 대한민국 (daehanmin'guk), 동티모르 (dongtimoreu), 라오스 (raoseu), 러시아 (reosia), 레바논 (rebanon), 말레이시아 (malleisia), 몰디브 (moldibeu), 몽골 (monggol), 미얀마 (miyanma), 바레인 (barein), 방글라데시 (banggeulladesi), 베트남 (beteunam), 부탄 (butan), 브루나이 (beurunai), 사우디아라비아 (saudiarabia), 스리랑카 (seurirangka), 싱가포르 (singgaporeu), 아랍에미리트 (arabemiriteu), 아르메니아 (areumenia), 아제르바이잔 (ajereubaijan), 아프가니스탄 (apeuganiseutan), 예멘 (yemen), 오만 (oman), 요르단 (yoreudan), 우즈베키스탄 (ujeubekiseutan), 이라크 (irakeu), 이란 (iran), 이스라엘 (iseura'el), 인도네시아 (indonesia), 인도 (indo), 일본 (ilbon), 조선 (joseon), 조지아 (jojia), 중국 (jungguk), 카자흐스탄 (kajaheuseutan), 카타르 (katareu), 캄보디아 (kambodia), 쿠웨이트 (kuweiteu), 키르기스스탄 (kireugiseuseutan), 키프로스 (kipeuroseu), 타지키스탄 (tajikiseutan), 태국 (taeguk), 투르크메니스탄 (tureukeumeniseutan), 튀르키예 (twireukiye), 파키스탄 (pakiseutan), 팔레스타인 (palleseutain), 필리핀 (pillipin),
# 라파스
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɾa̠pʰa̠sʰɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [라파스]

### Proper noun

라파스 • (Rapaseu)
* La Paz (the capital city of Bolivia)
# 알락할미새
## Korean
### Etymology

알락 (allak, “speckled”) +‎ 할미새 (halmisae, “wagtail”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [a̠ɭɭa̠kʰa̠ɭmisʰɛ] ~ [a̠ɭɭa̠kʰa̠ɭmisʰe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [알라칼미새/알라칼미세]

### Noun

알락할미새 • (allakhalmisae)
* white wagtail
# 방식
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 方式, from 方 (“square”) + 式 (“law”)

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pa̠ŋɕʰik̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [방식]

#### Noun

방식 • (bangsik) (hanja 方式)
* a specified method or form

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 防蝕, from 防 (“prevent”) + 蝕 (“erode”)

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pa̠ŋɕʰik̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [방식]

#### Noun

방식 • (bangsik) (hanja 防蝕)
* anticorrosive
# 제안하다
## Korean
### Etymology

제안(提案) (jean) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕe̞a̠nɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [제안하다]

### Verb

제안하다 • (jeanhada) (infinitive 제안해 or 제안하여, sequential 제안하니)
* (transitive) to propose, to suggest, to offer (to suggest a plan or course of action)
    그리고 세번째로 우리 여성 의류의 영역에 있어서 향상을 제안하고 싶습니다.Geurigo sebeonjjae-ro uri yeoseong uiryu-ui yeong'yeog-e isseoseo hyangsang-eul jean-hago sipseumnida.and thirdly, I’d like to suggest some improvements in our range of womenswear.
# μέντα
## Greek
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

μέντα • (ménta) f (plural μέντες)
* mint (herb flavouring)

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | μέντα • | μέντες • |
| genitive | μέντας • | — |
| accusative | μέντα • | μέντες • |
| vocative | μέντα • | μέντες • |

#### Synonyms

* δυόσμος m (dyósmos, “mint, peppermint”)

#### Derived terms

* κλάνω μέντες (kláno méntes, “to be terrified”) (literally: "to fart mints")

### Further reading

* μέντα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# 악경
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 樂經

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [a̠k̚k͈jʌ̹ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [악꼉]

### Proper noun

악경 • (Akgyeong) (hanja 樂經)
* Classic of Music (Confucian classic text lost by the time of the Han dynasty)
# 악

| 악 | U+C545, &#50501; HANGUL SYLLABLE AG |
| Composition: | ㅇ + ㅏ + ㄱ |
| ← 아 [U+C544] | Hangul Syllables | 앆 → [U+C546] |
아악앆앇안앉않 앋알앍앎앏앐앑 앒앓암압앖앗았 앙앚앛앜앝앞앟 :
| 씨 ← | → 애 |

## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 惡, from the Middle Korean reading 악〮 (Yale: ák).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [a̠k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [악]

### Noun

악 • (ak) (hanja 惡)
* evil; wickedness
    Antonym: 선(善) (seon)

#### Derived terms

* 악하다 (惡—, akhada)
* 악마 (惡魔, angma) devil, The Devil
* See the hanja entry at 惡 for Sino-Korean compounds of 악 (惡, ak).
# 요구하다
## Korean
### Etymology

요구(要求) (yogu, “requirement, demand”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [joɡuɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [요구하다]

### Verb

요구하다 • (yoguhada) (infinitive 요구해 or 요구하여, sequential 요구하니, hanja 要求하다)
* to demand, to require, to request
    난 돈을 요구하는 것이 아니다.Nan don-eul yoguhaneun geos-i anida.I'm not asking for money.

#### Conjugation
### References

* 요구하다 in Korean-English Learners' Dictionary, National Institute of Korean Language, cc by-sa 2.0 kr.
# 요괴
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 妖怪 (“monster, goblin”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [joɡwe̞] ~ [joɡø̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [요궤/요괴]

### Noun

요괴 • (yogoe) (hanja 妖怪)
* monster, goblin
# 팔레스타인국
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰa̠ɭɭe̞sʰɯtʰa̠inɡuk̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [팔레스타인국]

### Proper noun

팔레스타인국 • (Palleseutain'guk) (hanja 팔레스타인國)
* State of Palestine
# 지혜
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 智慧, from 智 (“wise”) + 慧 (“wise”). Alternatively from 知 ("knowing") and 慧 ("wise").

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕiʝe̞] ~ [t͡ɕiɦe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [지혜/지헤]

### Noun

지혜 • (jihye) (hanja 智慧/知慧)
* wisdom

#### Synonyms

* 슬기 (seulgi)
# 지협
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 地峽 (“isthmus”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕiʝʌ̹p̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [지협]

### Noun

지협 • (jihyeop) (hanja 地峽)
* isthmus (narrow strip of land)
# 사죄
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 謝罪.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈsʰa̠(ː)d͡ʑwe̞] ~ [ˈsʰa̠(ː)d͡ʑø̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [사(ː)줴/사(ː)죄]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

사죄 • (sajoe) (hanja 謝罪)
* apology

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 赦罪.

#### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

#### Noun

사죄 • (sajoe) (hanja 赦罪)
* pardon, absolution

### Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 死罪.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈsʰa̠(ː)d͡ʑwe̞] ~ [ˈsʰa̠(ː)d͡ʑø̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [사(ː)줴/사(ː)죄]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

사죄 • (sajoe) (hanja 死罪)
* capital crime
* capital punishment

### Etymology 4

Sino-Korean word from 私罪.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈsʰa̠(ː)d͡ʑwe̞] ~ [ˈsʰa̠(ː)d͡ʑø̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [사(ː)줴/사(ː)죄]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

사죄 • (sajoe) (hanja 私罪)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# μυστικό
## Greek
### Noun

μυστικό • (mystikó) n (plural μυστικά)
* secret
* mystery

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | μυστικό • | μυστικά • |
| genitive | μυστικού • | μυστικών • |
| accusative | μυστικό • | μυστικά • |
| vocative | μυστικό • | μυστικά • |

#### Related terms

* μυστικός (mystikós, “secret”)
# 오염
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 汚染, from 汚 (“dirty”) + 染 (“dirtying”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈo̞(ː)jʌ̹m]
* Phonetic hangul: [오(ː)염]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

오염 • (oyeom) (hanja 汚染)
* pollution; contamination

#### Derived terms

* 오염하다 (汚染—, oyeomhada, “to contaminate”)
* 오염되다 (汚染—, oyeomdoeda, “to be polluted”)
* 대기오염 (大氣汚染, daegioyeom, “air pollution”)
# καχέκτης
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

κᾰκός (kakós) +‎ ἕξῐς (héxis) +‎ -της (-tēs)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.kʰék.tɛːs/ → /kaˈçek.tis/ → /kaˈçek.tis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ka.kʰék.tɛːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kaˈkʰek.te̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /kaˈçek.tis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /kaˈçek.tis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /kaˈçek.tis/

### Adjective

κᾰχέκτης • (kakhéktēs) m (genitive κᾰχέκτου)
* in a bad habit of body
* (figuratively, in a political sense) disaffected

#### Descendants

* Latin: cachecta

### References

* “καχέκτης”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# 천동설
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 天 (“sky”) + 動 (“moving”) + 說 (“theory”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰʌ̹ndo̞ŋsʰʌ̹ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [천동설]

### Noun

천동설 • (cheondongseol) (hanja 天動說)
* geocentrism, geocentric theory
    Synonym: 지구중심설(地球中心說) (jigujungsimseol)

#### See also

* 지동설(地動說) (jidongseol, “heliocentrism”)
# 푸나푸티
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰuna̠pʰutʰi]
* Phonetic hangul: [푸나푸티]

### Proper noun

푸나푸티 • (Punaputi)
* Funafuti (the capital of Tuvalu)
# 흥청망청
## Korean
### Etymology

The first element is traditionally taken to be 흥청 (興淸, heungcheong), a group of thousands of courtesans who were gathered in 1504 from all over the country by the infamously hedonistic and tyrannical king Yeonsangun, who was later deposed for his crimes. The connection between the first syllable of the ideophone and the Chinese character 興 (heung, “to flourish”) is certain, although the connection to the specific monarch is not unassailable.
The ideophone is a rhyming reduplication involving the Chinese character 亡 (mang, “to be ruined”), establishing a contrast with the first character 興 (heung, “to flourish”). Thus the ideophone sets up a contrast between the decadent flourishing of the present day, and the future ruin that it will inevitably lead to.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [xɯŋt͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋma̠ŋt͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [흥청망청]

### Ideophone

흥청망청 • (heungcheongmangcheong)
* (negative) decadently, wastefully
# νοικιάζω
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* ενοικιάζω (enoikiázo) (morfe formal)

### Etymology

Inherited from Byzantine Greek νοικιάζω (noikiázō), from the Hellenistic Ancient Greek ἐνοικιάζω (enoikiázō). Doublet of ενοικιάζω (enoikiázo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /niˈca.zo/ - compare to ενοικιάζω (enoikiázo)
* Hyphenation: νοι‧κιά‧ζω

### Verb

νοικιάζω • (noikiázo) (past νοίκιασα, passive νοικιάζομαι, p‑past νοικιάστηκα, ppp νοικιασμένος)
* (informal) Alternative form of ενοικιάζω (enoikiázo, “to hire, hire out”)

#### Antonyms

* ξενοικιάζω (xenoikiázo)

#### Related terms

* νοίκιασμα n (noíkiasma)
* ξενοίκιασμα n (xenoíkiasma)

### References

* ↑ νοικιάζω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# 팬케이크
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English pancake.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰɛnkʰe̞ikxɯ] ~ [pʰe̞nkʰe̞ikxɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [팬케이크/펜케이크]

### Noun

팬케이크 • (paenkeikeu)
* pancake (thin batter cake)
# 수하물
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 手荷物, from 手 (“hand”) + 荷 (“to carry on one's shoulders”) + 物 (“thing, object”), an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 手荷物(てにもつ) (tenimotsu).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰuɦa̠muɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [수하물]

### Noun

수하물 • (suhamul) (hanja 手荷物)
* baggage, luggage
# κενέβρεια
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

According to Beekes, this looks like a Pre-Greek word, but he does not add any other information.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ke.né.breː.a/ → /ceˈne.βri.a/ → /ceˈne.vri.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ke.né.breː.a/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /keˈne.bri.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ceˈne.βri.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ceˈne.vri.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ceˈne.vri.a/

### Noun

κενέβρειᾰ • (kenébreia) n pl (genitive κενεβρείων); second declension
* carrion, carcass

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “κενέβρειος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* κενέβρεια in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# κεν
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* κέν (kén) — stressed
* κε (ke)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ken/ → /cen/ → /cen/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ken/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ken/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /cen/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /cen/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /cen/

### Particle

κεν • (ken) (modal particle)
* (Epic, Lyric) Synonym of ἄν (án)
# μυέλινος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From μυελός (muelós, “marrow”) +‎ -ινος (-inos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /my.é.li.nos/ → /myˈe.li.nos/ → /miˈe.li.nos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /my.é.li.nos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /myˈe.li.nos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /myˈe.li.nos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /myˈe.li.nos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /miˈe.li.nos/

### Adjective

μῠέλῐνος • (muélinos) m (feminine μῠελῐ́νη, neuter μῠέλῐνον); first/second declension
* soft as marrow

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “μυέλινος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* μυέλινος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# 하매
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin. Compare 하마 (hama).

### Adverb

하매 • (hamae)
* (Gangwon, Gyeongsang, Northern Jeolla dialect and Chungcheong) already
** 2010 February 8, 이윤재 [iyunjae], “가지의 역사 [gajiui yeoksa]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye]‎, 경상북도 문경시 농암면 [gyeongsangbukdo mun'gyeongsi nong'ammyeon]:하매나 하매나 저기 저 기다려도 짚 겉은 거, 이런 거 치달라는 소리를 안 해.Hamae-na hamae-na jeogi jeo gidaryeo-do jip geot-eun geo, ireon geo chidallaneun sori-reul an hae.Even though they were already waiting, she was never asked to clean that straw-like thing.
# 하물
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 荷物, orthographic borrowing from Japanese 荷物 (nimotsu).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ha̠muɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [하물]

### Noun

하물 • (hamul) (hanja 荷物)
* freight, cargo, goods
    Synonym: 화물(貨物) (hwamul)
# 하마스
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Hamas.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈha̠(ː)ma̠sʰɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [하(ː)마스]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Proper noun

하마스 • (Hamaseu)
* Hamas
# 하목층
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 下 (“below, under”) + 木 (“tree”) + 層 (“layer”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ha̠mo̞k̚t͡ɕʰɯŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [하목층]

### Noun

하목층 • (hamokcheung) (hanja 下木層)
* (ecology) understory
    Synonym: 아교목층(亞喬木層) (agyomokcheung)

#### Hypernyms

* 교목층 (喬木層, gyomokcheung, “tree layer”)

#### Coordinate terms

* 돌출층 (突出層, dolchulcheung, “emergent layer”)
* 임관층 (林冠層, imgwancheung, “canopy layer”)
# 하모니카
## Korean
### Etymology

From English harmonica.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ha̠mo̞nikʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [하모니카]

### Noun

하모니카 • (hamonika)
* harmonica (wind instrument)
# 𐌷𐌽𐌿𐌸𐍉
## Gothic
### Etymology

From the same Indo-European root as Proto-Germanic *hneupaną (“to tear”) (whence 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽 (dishniupan)). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Noun

𐌷𐌽𐌿𐌸𐍉 • (hnuþō) f
* stake, sharp stick, thorn

#### Declension

Feminine ōn-stem :
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | 𐌷𐌽𐌿𐌸𐍉 hnuþō | 𐌷𐌽𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 hnuþōns |
| Vocative | 𐌷𐌽𐌿𐌸𐍉 hnuþō | 𐌷𐌽𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 hnuþōns |
| Accusative | 𐌷𐌽𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽 hnuþōn | 𐌷𐌽𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 hnuþōns |
| Genitive | 𐌷𐌽𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 hnuþōns | 𐌷𐌽𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍉 hnuþōnō |
| Dative | 𐌷𐌽𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽 hnuþōn | 𐌷𐌽𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌼 hnuþōm |

#### Synonyms

* 𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿 (qairu)

### References

* Pokorny, Julius (1959) “539-63”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 539-63