# 鴜

| 鴜 | U+9D1C, &#40220; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D1C |
| ← 鴛 [U+9D1B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鴝 → [U+9D1D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鴜 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+5, 16 strokes, cangjie input 難難卜心竹 (XXYPH) or 卜心竹日火 (YPHAF), composition ⿱此鳥)
* a kind of water bird with black color

#### Derived characters

* 𭌦

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1485, character 29
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46796
* Dae Jaweon: page 2017, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4629, character 9
* Unihan data for U+9D1C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 鴜
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 些 | *saːls, *sjaːl, *seːs |
| 跐 | *ʔsreːʔ, *ʔseʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ʔsreʔ |
| 柴 | *zreː |
| 祡 | *zreː |
| 茈 | *zreː, *ʔseʔ, *ze |
| 眦 | *zreːs |
| 砦 | *zraːds |
| 寨 | *zraːds, *slɯːɡ |
| 啙 | *ʔseː, *zeːʔ, *ʔseʔ |
| 泚 | *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ |
| 玼 | *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ze |
| 皉 | *sʰeːʔ |
| 鮆 | *zeːʔ, *ʔse |
| 眥 | *zeːs, *zes |
| 貲 | *ʔse |
| 髭 | *ʔse |
| 頾 | *ʔse |
| 訾 | *ʔse, *ʔseʔ |
| 鴜 | *ʔse, *ze |
| 鈭 | *ʔse, *sʰe |
| 姕 | *ʔse, *sʰe, *ze |
| 觜 | *ʔse, *ʔse, *ʔseʔ |
| 紫 | *ʔseʔ |
| 訿 | *ʔseʔ |
| 呰 | *ʔseʔ |
| 嘴 | *ʔseʔ |
| 雌 | *sʰe |
| 此 | *sʰeʔ |
| 佌 | *sʰeʔ, *seʔ |
| 庛 | *sʰes |
| 疵 | *ze |
| 骴 | *ze, *zes |
| 胔 | *ze, *zes |
| 飺 | *ze |
| 齜 | *ʔsre |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cí (ci$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄘˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ci$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cí
*** Zhuyin: ㄘˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cíh
*** Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ$^2$
*** Yale: tsź
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyr
*** Palladius: цы (cy)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ci$^4$
*** Yale: chìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiː²¹/
* Middle Chinese: dzje, tsje
Rime :
| Character | 鴜 | 鴜 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 疾移切 | 即移切 |
| Baxter | dzje | tsje |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ziᴇ/ | /t͡siᴇ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ziɛ/ | /t͡siɛ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zjɛ/ | /t͡sjɛ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ziə̆/ | /t͡siə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡zie/ | /t͡sie/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zǐe/ | /t͡sǐe/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /d͡zʱie̯/ | /t͡sie̯/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cí | zī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ci$^4$ | zi$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔse/, /*ze/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鴜 | 鴜 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 1706 | 1737 |
| Phonetic component | 此 | 此 |
| Rime group | 支 | 支 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 貲 | 疵 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔse/ | /*ze/ |

### Definitions

鴜
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 3), p. 249

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): し (shi)
* Kun: ははどり (hahadori)