# 爆破
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bàopò
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ ㄆㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baau$^3$ po$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): po̍k-phò / po̍k-phò͘ / pok--phòa / po̍k--phòa / po̍k-phòa / pho̍k-phòa
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàopò
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄆㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàopò
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^4$-pʻo$^4$
*** Yale: bàu-pwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawpoh
*** Palladius: баопо (baopo)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baau$^3$ po$^3$
*** Yale: baau po
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baau$^3$ po$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bao$^3$ po$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːu̯³³ pʰɔː³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-phò
*** Tâi-lô: po̍k-phò
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pogphoix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pɔk̚⁴⁻³² pʰo²¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰo²¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-phò͘
*** Tâi-lô: po̍k-phòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pogphox
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔk̚²⁴⁻² pʰɔ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pok--phòa
*** Tâi-lô: pok--phuà
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k--phòa
*** Tâi-lô: po̍k--phuà
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-phòa
*** Tâi-lô: po̍k-phuà
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pogphoax
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔk̚⁴⁻³² pʰua²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pɔk̚⁴⁻³² pʰua¹¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pho̍k-phòa
*** Tâi-lô: pho̍k-phuà
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phogphoax
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔk̚⁴⁻³² pʰua²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔk̚⁴⁻³² pʰua¹¹/
* po̍k-phò/po̍k-phò͘ - (“to blast”);
* pok--phòa/po̍k--phòa/po̍k-phòa - (“to burst”).

### Verb

爆破
* (transitive, intransitive) to blow up; to demolish; to blast (using explosives)
* (Mainland China Hokkien) to burst; to crack; to rupture

#### Synonyms

* (to burst):
* 坼裂 (chèliè) (literary)
* 折斷／折断 (zhéduàn)
* 拍折 (Min Nan)
* 斷裂／断裂 (duànliè)
* 炸裂 (zhàliè)
* 煏破 (Min Nan)
* 煏空 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 煏裂 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 爆裂 (bàoliè)
* 綻開／绽开 (zhànkāi)
* 裂開／裂开 (lièkāi)
* 迸裂 (bèngliè)

#### Derived terms

* 爆破小組／爆破小组
* 爆破手
* 爆破筒 (bàopòtǒng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 爆 | 破 |
| ばく Grade: S | は Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ばくは [bàkúwá] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) ばくは [báꜜkùwà] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ba̠kɯ̟̊β̞a̠]

### Noun

爆(ばく)破(は) • (bakuha)
* blast, destruction by bombing

### Verb

爆(ばく)破(は)する • (bakuha suru) suru (stem 爆(ばく)破(は)し (bakuha shi), past 爆(ばく)破(は)した (bakuha shita))
* blast, destroy by bombing

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 爆破し | ばくはし | bakuha shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 爆破し | ばくはし | bakuha shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 爆破する | ばくはする | bakuha suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 爆破する | ばくはする | bakuha suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 爆破すれ | ばくはすれ | bakuha sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 爆破せよ¹ 爆破しろ² | ばくはせよ¹ ばくはしろ² | bakuha seyo¹ bakuha shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 爆破される | ばくはされる | bakuha sareru |
| Causative | 爆破させる 爆破さす | ばくはさせる ばくはさす | bakuha saseru bakuha sasu |
| Potential | 爆破できる | ばくはできる | bakuha dekiru |
| Volitional | 爆破しよう | ばくはしよう | bakuha shiyō |
| Negative | 爆破しない | ばくはしない | bakuha shinai |
| Negative continuative | 爆破せず | ばくはせず | bakuha sezu |
| Formal | 爆破します | ばくはします | bakuha shimasu |
| Perfective | 爆破した | ばくはした | bakuha shita |
| Conjunctive | 爆破して | ばくはして | bakuha shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 爆破すれば | ばくはすれば | bakuha sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN