# 因地制宜
## Chinese

| | | cause; reason; because | earth; ground; fieldearth; ground; field; place; land; (subor. part. adverbial); ‑ly | to suit measures to different conditions |
| trad. (因地制宜) | trad. (因地制宜) | 因 | 地 | 制宜 |
| simp. $^#$(因地制宜) | simp. $^#$(因地制宜) | 因 | 地 | 制宜 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīndìzhìyí
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣ ㄉㄧˋ ㄓˋ ㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^1$ dei$^6$ zai$^3$ ji$^4$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): ing$^1$ di$^7$ zi$^3$ ngi$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīndìzhìyí
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣ ㄉㄧˋ ㄓˋ ㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yindìjhìhyí
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^1$-ti$^4$-chih$^4$-i$^2$
*** Yale: yīn-dì-jr̀-yí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: indihjyhyi
*** Palladius: иньдичжии (inʹdičžii)
*** Sinological IPA : /in⁵⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ i³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^1$ dei$^6$ zai$^3$ ji$^4$
*** Yale: yān deih jai yìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^1$ dei$^6$ dzai$^3$ ji$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^1$ déi$^6$ zei$^3$ yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn⁵⁵ tei̯²² t͡sɐi̯³³ jiː²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ing$^1$ di$^7$ zi$^3$ ngi$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ing tī tsì ngî
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ³³⁻²³ ti¹¹ t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋi⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'jin dijH tsyejH ngje
Rime :
| Character | 因 | 地 | 制 | 宜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 定 (7) | 章 (23) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) | 脂 (15) | 祭 (35) | 支 (13) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 於眞切 | 徒四切 | 征例切 | 魚羈切 |
| Baxter | 'jin | dijH | tsyejH | ngje |
| Reconstructions |||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔiɪn/ | /diɪ$^H$/ | /t͡ɕiᴇi$^H$/ | /ŋˠiᴇ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔin/ | /di$^H$/ | /t͡ɕiɛi$^H$/ | /ŋᵚiɛ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔjen/ | /djɪ$^H$/ | /t͡ɕjæi$^H$/ | /ŋiɛ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔin/ | /di$^H$/ | /ciaj$^H$/ | /ŋjiə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiĕn/ | /di$^H$/ | /t͡ɕiɛi$^H$/ | /ŋje/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭĕn/ | /di$^H$/ | /t͡ɕĭɛi$^H$/ | /ŋǐe/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔi̯ĕn/ | /dʱi$^H$/ | /t͡ɕi̯ɛi$^H$/ | /ŋie̯/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yīn | dì | zhì | yí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jan$^1$ | dei$^6$ | zai$^3$ | ji$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔi[n] [l]ˤej-s tet-s ŋ(r)aj/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qin l'els kjeds ŋral/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 因 | 地 | 制 | 宜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yīn | dì | zhì | yí |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔjin › | ‹ dij$^H$ › | ‹ tsyej$^H$ › | ‹ ngje › |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔi[n]/ | /*[l]ˁej-s/ | /*tet-s/ | /*ŋ(r)aj/ |
| English | rely on | earth, ground | cut out, prepare | proper; should |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 因 | 地 | 制 | 宜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 15176 | 14808 | 17377 | 2677 |
| Phonetic component | 因 | 也 | 制 | 多 |
| Rime group | 眞 | 歌 | 祭 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 因 | 地 | 制 | 宜 |
| Old Chinese | /*qin/ | /*l'els/ | /*kjeds/ | /*ŋral/ |
| Notes | 甲文象人臥於茵席， 爲茵初文 | | | 說文多省聲，古文從多。甲金文象俎加多， 多本象重肉，亦聲 |

### Idiom

因地制宜
* to formulate strategies according to local conditions