# 摞

| 摞 | U+645E, &#25694; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-645E |
| ← 摝 [U+645D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 摟 → [U+645F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

摞 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手田女火 (QWVF), four-corner 5609$_3$, composition ⿰扌累)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 450, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12594
* Dae Jaweon: page 800, character 27
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1946, character 6
* Unihan data for U+645E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 摞 | *roːl, *roːls |
| 騾 | *roːl |
| 螺 | *roːl |
| 蔂 | *roːl, *rul |
| 虆 | *roːl, *rul |
| 瘰 | *roːlʔ |
| 礌 | *ruːl, *ruːls |
| 雷 | *ruːl |
| 擂 | *ruːl, *ruːls |
| 攂 | *ruːl, *ruːls |
| 礧 | *ruːll, *ruːlʔ, *ruːls |
| 儡 | *ruːl, *ruːlʔ, *ruːls |
| 瓃 | *ruːl, *rul, *ruls |
| 櫑 | *ruːl, *ruːlʔ |
| 鑘 | *ruːl, *ruːlʔ |
| 鐳 | *ruːl |
| 畾 | *ruːl |
| 轠 | *ruːl, *rulʔ |
| 罍 | *ruːl |
| 蕾 | *ruːlʔ |
| 癗 | *ruːlʔ |
| 磥 | *ruːlʔ |
| 累 | *ruːls, *rolʔ, *rols |
| 儽 | *ruːls, *rul |
| 樏 | *rolʔ, *rul |
| 鸓 | *rul, *rulʔ |
| 嫘 | *rul |
| 纍 | *rul, *ruls |
| 欙 | *rul |
| 纝 | *rul |
| 壘 | *rulʔ |
| 櫐 | *rulʔ |
| 蘽 | *rulʔ |
| 藟 | *rulʔ |
| 讄 | *rulʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *roːl, *roːls) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 累 (OC *ruːls, *rolʔ, *rols).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): luò (luo$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: luò
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: luò
*** Wade–Giles: lo$^4$
*** Yale: lwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luoh
*** Palladius: ло (lo)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: lwa, lwaH
Rime :
| Character | 摞 | 摞 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (95) | 戈 (95) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 落戈切 | 魯過切 |
| Baxter | lwa | lwaH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /luɑ/ | /luɑ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /luɑ/ | /luɑ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /luɑ/ | /luɑ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lwa/ | /lwa$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /luɑ/ | /luɑ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /luɑ/ | /luɑ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /luɑ/ | /luɑ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | luó | luò |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lo$^4$ | lo$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*roːl/, /*roːls/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 摞 | 摞 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 7699 | 7705 |
| Phonetic component | 畾 | 畾 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𩼊 | 䇔 |
| Old Chinese | /*roːl/ | /*roːls/ |

#### Definitions

摞
* (Literary Chinese) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): luò, luó (luo$^4$, luo$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˋ, ㄌㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lo$^3$ / lo$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: luò
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: luò
*** Wade–Giles: lo$^4$
*** Yale: lwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luoh
*** Palladius: ло (lo)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ɔ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: luó
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: luó
*** Wade–Giles: lo$^2$
*** Yale: lwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luo
*** Palladius: ло (lo)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lo$^3$ / lo$^4$
*** Yale: lo / lòh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lo$^3$ / lo$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lo$^3$ / lo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔː³³/, /lɔː²¹/

#### Definitions

摞
* to stack; to pile up
* Classifier for objects in a pile or stack: pile; stack
    一摞碗 ― yī luò wǎn ― a stack of bowls

##### Synonyms

* (to pile up): (Hokkien) 堄 (gí)

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): loh$^8$
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: loh$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lo̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /loʔ⁴/

#### Definitions

摞
* (Teochew) to sprinkle

### Compounds

* 摞管

## Vietnamese
### Han character

摞: Hán Nôm readings: lũy/luỹ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation