OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# gastronomico
## Italian
### Etymology

From gastronomia +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡa.stroˈnɔ.mi.ko/
* Rhymes: -ɔmiko
* Hyphenation: ga‧stro‧nò‧mi‧co

### Adjective

gastronomico (feminine gastronomica, masculine plural gastronomici, feminine plural gastronomiche)
* gastronomic

#### Derived terms

* gastronomicamente

### Further reading

* gastronomico in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# sborrava
## Italian
### Verb

sborrava
* third-person singular imperfect indicative of sborrare

### Anagrams

* sbarravo
# sauciabimus
## Latin
### Verb

sauciābimus
* first-person plural future active indicative of sauciō
# gatillad
## Spanish
### Verb

gatillad
* second-person plural imperative of gatillar
# gatillado
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡatiˈʝado/ [ɡa.t̪iˈʝa.ð̞o]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /ɡatiˈʝado/ [ɡa.t̪iˈʝa.ð̞o]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Philippines) /ɡatiˈʎado/ [ɡa.t̪iˈʎa.ð̞o]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ɡatiˈʃado/ [ɡa.t̪iˈʃa.ð̞o]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ɡatiˈʒado/ [ɡa.t̪iˈʒa.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: ga‧ti‧lla‧do

### Participle

gatillado (feminine gatillada, masculine plural gatillados, feminine plural gatilladas)
* past participle of gatillar
# 可避
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 可 | 避 |
| か Grade: 5 | ひ Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ka̠çi]

### Noun

可(か)避(ひ) • (kahi)
* (rare) avoidableness
# 可遇不可求
## Chinese

| | | can; may; able tocan; may; able to; certain(ly); to suit; (particle used for emphasis) | meet with | cannot; should not; must not | to seek; to look for; to requestto seek; to look for; to request; to demand; to beseech |
| trad. (可遇不可求) | trad. (可遇不可求) | 可 | 遇 | 不可 | 求 |
| simp. $^#$(可遇不可求) | simp. $^#$(可遇不可求) | 可 | 遇 | 不可 | 求 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 可遇而不可求 | 可遇而不可求 | 可遇而不可求 | 可遇而不可求 |

### Etymology

From the Book of Han.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kě yù bùkě qiú
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˇ ㄩˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄎㄜˇ ㄑㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ho$^2$ jyu$^6$ bat$^1$ ho$^2$ kau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kě yù bùkě qiú
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˇ ㄩˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄎㄜˇ ㄑㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kě yù bùkě cióu
*** Wade–Giles: kʻo$^3$ yü$^4$ pu$^4$-kʻo$^3$ chʻiu$^2$
*** Yale: kě yù bù-kě chyóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kee yuh bukee chyou
*** Palladius: кэ юй букэ цю (kɛ juj bukɛ cju)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ho$^2$ jyu$^6$ bat$^1$ ho$^2$ kau$^4$
*** Yale: hó yuh bāt hó kàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ho$^2$ jy$^6$ bat$^7$ ho$^2$ kau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ho$^2$ yu$^6$ bed$^1$ ho$^2$ keo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔː³⁵ jyː²² pɐt̚⁵ hɔː³⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹/

### Phrase

可遇不可求
* (of something good or fortunate) can only be come across serendipitously; good things may happen, but may not be sought; just have to let it happen, you can't force it
# 可造之材
## Chinese

| | | can; may; able tocan; may; able to; certain(ly); to suit; (particle used for emphasis) | to make; to build; to inventto make; to build; to invent; to manufacture | 's; him/her/it; this | material |
| trad. (可造之材) | trad. (可造之材) | 可 | 造 | 之 | 材 |
| simp. $^#$(可造之材) | simp. $^#$(可造之材) | 可 | 造 | 之 | 材 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 可造之才 | 可造之才 | 可造之才 | 可造之才 |
| Literally: “wood which can be used to make things”. ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kězàozhīcái
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˇ ㄗㄠˋ ㄓ ㄘㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ho$^2$ zou$^6$ zi$^1$ coi$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kězàozhīcái
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˇ ㄗㄠˋ ㄓ ㄘㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kězàojhihcái
*** Wade–Giles: kʻo$^3$-tsao$^4$-chih$^1$-tsʻai$^2$
*** Yale: kě-dzàu-jr̄-tsái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keetzawjytsair
*** Palladius: кэцзаочжицай (kɛczaočžicaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ho$^2$ zou$^6$ zi$^1$ coi$^4$
*** Yale: hó jouh jī chòih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ho$^2$ dzou$^6$ dzi$^1$ tsoi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ho$^2$ zou$^6$ ji$^1$ coi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔː³⁵ t͡sou̯²² t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/

### Idiom

可造之材
* (figurative) a promising talent deserving training; a person with great potential
# 可逆反应
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 可逆反应 – see 可逆反應 (“reversible reaction”). (This term is the simplified form of 可逆反應).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# sborrasse
## Italian
### Verb

sborrasse
* third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of sborrare
# sborrare
## Italian
### Etymology

From s- +‎ borro +‎ -are.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zborˈra.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: sbor‧rà‧re

### Verb

sborràre (first-person singular present sbòrro or (traditional) sbórro, first-person singular past historic sborrài, past participle sborràto, auxiliary avére)
* (intransitive, archaic) to leak, ooze
* (intransitive, archaic) to boil over
* (intransitive, vulgar, slang) to ejaculate; to cum

#### Conjugation

$^1$Traditional.

### References

* ↑ sborro in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* sbarrerò, sborrerà
# gaulerait
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: gauleraient, gaulerais

### Verb

gaulerait
* third-person singular conditional of gauler
# sbrogliato
## Italian
### Participle

sbrogliato (feminine sbrogliata, masculine plural sbrogliati, feminine plural sbrogliate)
* past participle of sbrogliare
# gawronowi
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡavrɔˈnɔvi/
* Rhymes: -ɔvi
* Syllabification: gaw‧ro‧no‧wi

### Noun

gawronowi m animal
* dative singular of gawron
# gawroszka
## Polish
### Etymology

Named after fictional character Gavroche from the Victor Hugo's 1862 novel Les Misérables + -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡavˈrɔʂka/
* Rhymes: -ɔʂka
* Syllabification: gaw‧rosz‧ka

### Noun

gawroszka f
* silk hand-painted neckerchief (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
** 2011 July 13, Charlaine Harris, Czyste intencje, Otwarte, →ISBN:Tego ranka uczesała się w koński ogon, a gumkę do włosów obwiązała jaskrawoczerwoną gawroszką.That morning she combed her hair into a ponytail and tied a rubber band around her hair with a bright red neckerchief.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* gawroszka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gawroszka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# gawronów
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡavˈrɔnuf/
* Rhymes: -ɔnuf
* Syllabification: gaw‧ro‧nów

### Noun

gawronów m animal
* genitive plural of gawron
# gawsa
## Cebuano
### Etymology

gawas +‎ -a

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: gaw‧sa

### Verb

gawsa
* imperative of gawas
# 吉普賽
## Chinese

* 吉普賽

### Etymology

Borrowed from English Gypsy.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Jípǔsài
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ ㄆㄨˇ ㄙㄞˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Jípǔsài
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄆㄨˇ ㄙㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jípǔsài
*** Wade–Giles: Chi$^2$-pʻu$^3$-sai$^4$
*** Yale: Jí-pǔ-sài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jyipuusay
*** Palladius: Цзипусай (Czipusaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ saɪ̯⁵¹/

### Adjective

吉普賽
* Romani; Gypsy

#### Synonyms

* 吉卜賽／吉卜赛 (Jíbǔsài)

#### Derived terms

* 吉普賽人／吉普赛人 (jípǔsàirén)
* 吉普賽語／吉普赛语
# sbrilluccicherete
## Italian
### Verb

sbrilluccicherete
* second-person plural future of sbrilluccicare
# sbrilluccicheresti
## Italian
### Verb

sbrilluccicheresti
* second-person singular conditional of sbrilluccicare
# 協会
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 協 | 会 |
| きょう Grade: 4 | かい Grade: 2 |
| kan'on ||
* Alternative spelling
* 協會 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きょーかい [kyòókáí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kʲo̞ːka̠i]

### Noun

協(きょう)会(かい) • (kyōkai)
* association; organization
    愛鳥(あいちょう)協会(きょうかい)
       aichō kyōkai
       bird lovers association

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# savepoints
## English
### Noun

savepoints
* plural of savepoint
# 南寒帶
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Nánhándài
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄢˊ ㄏㄢˊ ㄉㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): naam$^4$ hon$^4$ daai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Nánhándài
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˊ ㄏㄢˊ ㄉㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Nánhándài
*** Wade–Giles: Nan$^2$-han$^2$-tai$^4$
*** Yale: Nán-hán-dài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Nanharnday
*** Palladius: Наньханьдай (Nanʹxanʹdaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /nän³⁵ xän³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: naam$^4$ hon$^4$ daai$^3$
*** Yale: nàahm hòhn daai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: naam$^4$ hon$^4$ daai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nam$^4$ hon$^4$ dai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /naːm²¹ hɔːn²¹ taːi̯³³/

### Proper noun

南寒帶
* (geography) South Frigid Zone

#### Antonyms

* 北寒帶／北寒带 (Běihándài)
# 南寒带
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 南寒带 – see 南寒帶 (“South Frigid Zone”). (This term is the simplified form of 南寒帶).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# gauče
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡau̯t͡ʃɛ]

### Noun

gauče
* inflection of gauč:
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural
** genitive singular
# gazetară
## Romanian
### Noun

gazetară f (plural gazetare)
* female equivalent of gazetar
# gardes-chasse
## French
### Noun

gardes-chasse m
* plural of garde-chasse
# garderoob
## Estonian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian гардеро́б (garderób), from French garde-robe, from garder (“to keep”) + robe (“robe, dress”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

garderoob (genitive garderoobi, partitive garderoobi)
* (furniture) wardrobe
* cloakroom
* dressing room

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “garderoob”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
* “garderoob”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
* garderoob in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
# gardes-françaises
## French
### Noun

gardes-françaises
* plural of garde-française
# scannellati
## Italian
### Participle

scannellati m pl
* masculine plural of scannellato
# 吊裝
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): diàozhuāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄓㄨㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): diu$^3$ zong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diàozhuāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄓㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diàojhuang
*** Wade–Giles: tiao$^4$-chuang$^1$
*** Yale: dyàu-jwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diawjuang
*** Palladius: дяочжуан (djaočžuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: diu$^3$ zong$^1$
*** Yale: diu jōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: diu$^3$ dzong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: diu$^3$ zong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tiːu̯³³ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

### Verb

吊裝
* to assemble prefabricated parts; to lift; to hoist
# 卡利卡特
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (卡利卡特) | trad. (卡利卡特) | 卡 | 利 | 卡 | 特 |
| simp. $^#$(卡利卡特) | simp. $^#$(卡利卡特) | 卡 | 利 | 卡 | 特 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Kǎlìkǎtè
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄎㄚˇ ㄊㄜˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Kǎlìkǎtè
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄎㄚˇ ㄊㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Kǎlìkǎtè
*** Wade–Giles: Kʻa$^3$-li$^4$-kʻa$^3$-tʻê$^4$
*** Yale: Kǎ-lì-kǎ-tè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Kaalihkaateh
*** Palladius: Каликатэ (Kalikatɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

### Proper noun

卡利卡特
* Calicut (a city in Kerala, India)
# garzate
## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

garzate
* inflection of garzare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

garzate f pl
* feminine plural of garzato
# sayuri
## Japanese
### Romanization

sayuri
* Rōmaji transcription of さゆり
# sayr
## Portuguese
### Verb

sayr
* Obsolete spelling of sair.

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.
# sayraõ
## Portuguese
### Verb

sayraõ
* Obsolete spelling of saíram.
* Obsolete spelling of sairão.
# scamps
## English
### Noun

scamps
* plural of scamp

### Verb

scamps
* third-person singular simple present indicative of scamp
# geeds
## English
### Noun

geeds
* plural of geed
# sbertucceranno
## Italian
### Verb

sbertucceranno
* third-person plural future of sbertucciare
# gcóstaí
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ɡoːsˠˈt̪ˠiː/
* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈɡoːsˠt̪ˠiː/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈɡɔːsˠt̪ˠi/

### Noun

gcóstaí
* Eclipsed form of cóstaí.
# gcónaí
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: [ɡoːˈn̪ˠiː]
* (Connacht) IPA: [ˈɡuːn̪ˠiː]
* (Ulster) IPA: [ˈɡɔːn̪ˠi]

### Noun

gcónaí
* Eclipsed form of cónaí.
# gcóta
## Irish
### Noun

gcóta m
* Eclipsed form of cóta.
# scamuffiate
## Italian
### Verb

scamuffiate
* second-person plural present subjunctive of scamuffare

### Anagrams

* affumicaste
# scamuffereste
## Italian
### Verb

scamuffereste
* second-person plural conditional of scamuffare
# 友佳
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 友 | 佳 |
| ゆ Grade: 2 | か Grade: S |

### Proper noun

友(ゆ)佳(か) • (Yuka)
* a female given name
# sbarbandovi
## Italian
### Verb

sbarbandovi
* second-person plural gerund of sbarbarsi
# sbianchisti
## Italian
### Verb

sbianchisti
* second-person singular past historic of sbianchire
# sbianchisci
## Italian
### Verb

sbianchisci
* inflection of sbianchire:
** second-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# gat tigrat
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* gat tigre

### Noun

gat tigrat m (plural gats tigrats)
* oncilla (Leopardus tigrinus)
# 哪次
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nǎcì, něicì
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄚˇ ㄘˋ, ㄋㄟˇ ㄘˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): naa$^5$ ci$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nǎcì
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄚˇ ㄘˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nǎcìh
*** Wade–Giles: na$^3$-tzʻŭ$^4$
*** Yale: nǎ-tsz̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: naatsyh
*** Palladius: нацы (nacy)
*** Sinological IPA : /nä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: něicì
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄟˇ ㄘˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: něicìh
*** Wade–Giles: nei$^3$-tzʻŭ$^4$
*** Yale: něi-tsz̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neeitsyh
*** Palladius: нэйцы (nɛjcy)
*** Sinological IPA : /neɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: naa$^5$ ci$^3$
*** Yale: náh chi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: naa$^5$ tsi$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: na$^5$ qi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /naː¹³ t͡sʰiː³³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$哪次 那次

### Pronoun

哪次
* which time
       Nǎcì bùshì wǒ bāng nǐ jiěwéi? [Pinyin]
       When did you ever not require me to help you out?
# 哪样
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 哪样 – see 哪樣 (“what kind; like what; whatever kind”). (This term is the simplified form of 哪樣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 哪毋
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): nà-m̄ / ná-m̄
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nà-m̄
*** Tâi-lô: nà-m̄
*** Phofsit Daibuun: narm
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /nã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ m̩⁴¹/
*** IPA (Philippines): /na⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ m̩⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ná-m̄
*** Tâi-lô: ná-m̄
*** Phofsit Daibuun: nafm
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /nã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ m̩³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ m̩²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ m̩³³/

### Adverb

哪毋
* (Southern Min) why not

#### Synonyms

* (literary) 何不 (hébù)
* (Xiang) 叫莫
# 哪知
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nǎzhī
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄚˇ ㄓ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): naa$^5$ zi$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): nai-tî
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nǎzhī
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄚˇ ㄓ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nǎjhih
*** Wade–Giles: na$^3$-chih$^1$
*** Yale: nǎ-jr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: naajy
*** Palladius: начжи (načži)
*** Sinological IPA : /nä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: naa$^5$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: náh jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: naa$^5$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: na$^5$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /naː¹³ t͡siː³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nai-tî
*** Hakka Romanization System: nai di$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: nai$^4$ di$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /nai̯⁵⁵ ti²⁴/

### Adverb

哪知
* who would have thought; little did one know; how was one to know

### Phrase

哪知
* (rhetorical question) how would [someone] know; [someone] doesn't know

### Synonyms

* (Mandarin) 誰料／谁料
* (Mandarin) 怎知 (zěnzhī)
* (Cantonese) 點知／点知
* (Hokkien) 曷知
# 喛

| 喛 | U+559B, &#21915; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-559B |
| ← 喚 [U+559A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 喜 → [U+559C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

喛 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口月一水 (RBME), composition ⿰口爰)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 199, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3954
* Dae Jaweon: page 420, character 26
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 657, character 7
* Unihan data for U+559B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 暖 | *noːnʔ |
| 煖 | *noːnʔ, *qʰʷan |
| 喛 | *qʰʷaːns, *qʰʷan |
| 緩 | *ɢʷaːnʔ |
| 鰀 | *ɢʷaːnʔ |
| 嵈 | *ɢʷaːnʔ |
| 鍰 | *ɢʷraːn |
| 湲 | *ɢʷan |
| 媛 | *ɢʷans, *ɢʷan |
| 瑗 | *ɢʷans |
| 援 | *ɢʷans, *ɢʷan |
| 褑 | *ɢʷans |
| 諼 | *qʰʷan, *qʰʷanʔ |
| 愋 | *qʰʷan |
| 楥 | *qʰʷans |
| 爰 | *ɢʷan |
| 鶢 | *ɢʷan |
| 蝯 | *ɢʷan |
| 猨 | *ɢʷan |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huàn (huan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wun$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huàn
*** Wade–Giles: huan$^4$
*** Yale: hwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huann
*** Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯än⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wun$^6$
*** Yale: wuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wun$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wun$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuːn²²/
* Middle Chinese: xjwon, xwanH
Rime :
| Character | 喛 | 喛 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (66) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 況袁切 | 火貫切 |
| Baxter | xjwon | xwanH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hʉɐn/ | /huɑn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hʷiɐn/ | /hʷɑn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xiuɐn/ | /xuɑn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /huan/ | /hwan$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /xiuɐn/ | /xuɑn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /xĭwɐn/ | /xuɑn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xi̯wɐn/ | /xuɑn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xuān | huàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hyun$^1$ | fun$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷaːns/, /*qʰʷan/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 喛 | 喛 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 16159 | 16171 |
| Phonetic component | 爰 | 爰 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 喚 | 暄 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰʷaːns/ | /*qʰʷan/ |

### Definitions

喛
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 81

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かん (kan)、けん (ken)、えん (en)、おん (on)、かい (kai)、け (ke)、か (ka)、わ (wa)
* Kun: いきどおる (ikidōru)、うれえる (urēru)

## Korean
### Hanja

喛 • (hwan) (hangeul 환, revised hwan, McCune–Reischauer hwan)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# sbriciolaste
## Italian
### Verb

sbriciolaste
* inflection of sbriciolare:
** second-person plural past historic
** second-person plural imperfect subjunctive
# sbriciolato
## Italian
### Participle

sbriciolato (feminine sbriciolata, masculine plural sbriciolati, feminine plural sbriciolate)
* past participle of sbriciolare

### Adjective

sbriciolato (feminine sbriciolata, masculine plural sbriciolati, feminine plural sbriciolate)
* demolished
# gauffred
## English
### Adjective

gauffred (not comparable)
* Alternative form of gauffered
** 1870, The Ladies' Treasury and Treasury of Literature, page 93:For morning fetes is worn with this dress a small white muslin paletot, without sleeves, split up the back, trimmed with two gauffred frills, edged with Valenciennes, and a narrow puffing, lined with satin ribbon.
# gaufrages
## French
### Noun

gaufrages
* plural of gaufrage
# gefyldest
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈfyl.dest/, [jeˈfyɫ.dest]

### Verb

ġefyldest
* second-person singular preterite indicative of ġefyllan
# 听得懂
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 听得懂 – see 聽得懂 (“to listen and understand; to understand; to catch”). (This term is the simplified form of 聽得懂).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 听无
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 听无 – see 聽無 (“to not understand”). (This term is the simplified form of 聽無).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 司馬昭之心——路人皆知
## Chinese

| | | Sima Zhao | 's; him/her/it; this | heart; mind | | passer-by | everyone knows; as known by all |
| trad. (司馬昭之心——路人皆知) | trad. (司馬昭之心——路人皆知) | 司馬昭 | 之 | 心 | —— | 路人 | 皆知 |
| simp. (司马昭之心——路人皆知) | simp. (司马昭之心——路人皆知) | 司马昭 | 之 | 心 | —— | 路人 | 皆知 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 司馬昭之心，路人皆知／司马昭之心，路人皆知 | 司馬昭之心，路人皆知／司马昭之心，路人皆知 | 司馬昭之心，路人皆知／司马昭之心，路人皆知 | 司馬昭之心，路人皆知／司马昭之心，路人皆知 | 司馬昭之心，路人皆知／司马昭之心，路人皆知 | 司馬昭之心，路人皆知／司马昭之心，路人皆知 |
| Literally: “Sima Zhao's heart ― every passer-by knows”. ||||||||

### Etymology

From Cao Mao (Emperor of Cao Wei)'s statement of ousting Sima Zhao, before Cao was assassinated by Sima. This quote was later quoted by the historian Pei Songzhi in his annotated version of the Records of the Three Kingdoms:
    景耀三年（魏景元元年），昭殺其主髦及王經。自曹芳事後，魏人省徹宿衛，無復鎧甲，諸門戎兵老弱而已。曹髦見威權日去，不勝其忿。乃召侍中王沈、尚書王經、常侍王業，謂曰：「司馬昭之心，路人所知也。吾不能坐受廢辱，今日當與卿自出討之。」 [MSC, trad.]景耀三年（魏景元元年），昭杀其主髦及王经。自曹芳事后，魏人省彻宿卫，无复铠甲，诸门戎兵老弱而已。曹髦见威权日去，不胜其忿。乃召侍中王沈、尚书王经、常侍王业，谓曰：「司马昭之心，路人所知也。吾不能坐受废辱，今日当与卿自出讨之。」 [MSC, simp.]From: c. 3rd Century, Xi Zuochi, The Annals of Han and JinJǐngyào sān nián (wèi jǐngyuán yuánnián), zhāo shā qí zhǔ Máo jí Wáng Jīng. Zì cáofāng shìhòu, wèi rén xǐngchè sùwèi, wú fù kǎijiǎ, zhū mén róngbīng lǎoruò éryǐ. Cáo Máo jiàn wēiquán rì qù, bùshèng qí fèn. Nǎi zhào shìzhōng Wáng Chén, shàngshū Wáng Jīng, chángshì Wáng Yè, wèi yuē: “Sīmǎ Zhāo zhī xīn, lùrén suǒ zhī yě. wú bùnéng zuò shòu fèi rǔ, jīnrì dāng yǔ qīng zì chū tǎo zhī.” [Pinyin]In Year 3 of Jingyao (Year 1 of Jingyuan of Wei, 260 AD), Sima Zhao assassinated the emperor Cao Mao and Wang Jing. (Before this,) Since the death of Cao Fang, the State of Wei has abolished the royal guards. There was no longer strong defense and only old and weak soldiers were left. Cao Mao felt that his authority was fading away and felt angry. Then he called Wang Chen, Wang Jing and Wang Ye, and told them, “Even people passing by know the ambition of Sima Zhao. I can't bear the humiliation of being dethroned. I think it's time to fight against him now.”