OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 照り焼き
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 照 | 焼 |
| て Grade: 4 | や Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 照り燒き (kyūjitai) 照焼

### Etymology

From 照(て)り (teri, “a glaze”, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 照(て)る (teru)) + 焼(や)き (yaki, “grilled food”, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 焼(や)く (yaku)).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) てりやき [tèríyákí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [te̞ɾʲija̠kʲi]

### Noun

照(て)り焼(や)き • (teriyaki)
* teriyaki (Japanese cuisine)
* (cooking) cooking method or the food cooked that way

#### Descendants

* → Chinese: 照燒／照烧 (zhàoshāo)
* → English: teriyaki
* → Russian: тэрия́ки n (tɛrijáki), терия́ки n (terijáki)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
# 為虎作倀
## Chinese

| | | because of; for; tobecause of; for; to; act as; take...to be; to be; to do; to serve as; to become | tiger | to regard as; to take (someone) for; to doto regard as; to take (someone) for; to do; to make | groping; rash; reckless |
| trad. (為虎作倀/爲虎作倀) | trad. (為虎作倀/爲虎作倀) | 為/爲 | 虎 | 作 | 倀 |
| simp. (为虎作伥) | simp. (为虎作伥) | 为 | 虎 | 作 | 伥 |
| Literally: “to act as accomplice to the tiger”. ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wèihǔzuòchāng, wéihǔzuòchāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨˇ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄔㄤ, ㄨㄟˊ ㄏㄨˇ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄔㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^6$ fu$^2$ zok$^3$ coeng$^1$ / wai$^6$ fu$^2$ zok$^3$ caang$^4$ / wai$^4$ fu$^2$ zok$^3$ coeng$^1$ / wai$^4$ fu$^2$ zok$^3$ caang$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ūi-hó͘-chok-thiong
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wèihǔzuòchāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨˇ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄔㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wèihǔzuòchang
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^4$-hu$^3$-tso$^4$-chʻang$^1$
*** Yale: wèi-hǔ-dzwò-chāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weyhuutzuohchang
*** Palladius: вэйхуцзочан (vɛjxuczočan)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯⁵¹ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, common misreading)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wéihǔzuòchāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄏㄨˇ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄔㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wéihǔzuòchang
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^2$-hu$^3$-tso$^4$-chʻang$^1$
*** Yale: wéi-hǔ-dzwò-chāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weihuutzuohchang
*** Palladius: вэйхуцзочан (vɛjxuczočan)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^6$ fu$^2$ zok$^3$ coeng$^1$ / wai$^6$ fu$^2$ zok$^3$ caang$^4$ / wai$^4$ fu$^2$ zok$^3$ coeng$^1$ / wai$^4$ fu$^2$ zok$^3$ caang$^4$
*** Yale: waih fú jok chēung / waih fú jok chàahng / wàih fú jok chēung / wàih fú jok chàahng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^6$ fu$^2$ dzok$^8$ tsoeng$^1$ / wai$^6$ fu$^2$ dzok$^8$ tsaang$^4$ / wai$^4$ fu$^2$ dzok$^8$ tsoeng$^1$ / wai$^4$ fu$^2$ dzok$^8$ tsaang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^6$ fu$^2$ zog$^3$ cêng$^1$ / wei$^6$ fu$^2$ zog$^3$ cang$^4$ / wei$^4$ fu$^2$ zog$^3$ cêng$^1$ / wei$^4$ fu$^2$ zog$^3$ cang$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯²² fuː³⁵ t͡sɔːk̚³ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/, /wɐi̯²² fuː³⁵ t͡sɔːk̚³ t͡sʰaːŋ²¹/, /wɐi̯²¹ fuː³⁵ t͡sɔːk̚³ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/, /wɐi̯²¹ fuː³⁵ t͡sɔːk̚³ t͡sʰaːŋ²¹/
* wai4 fu2 zok3 coeng1, wai6 fu2 zok3 caang4, wai4 fu2 zok3 caang4 - common misreadings;
* caang4 may be further corrupted into 賊／贼 (caak6).

### Idiom

為虎作倀
* to assist a devil; to help a villain do evil
# xerentes
## Asturian
### Noun

xerentes
* plural of xerente
# xerert
## English
### Noun

xerert (plural xererts)
* (soil science) A vertisol with cracks that are open for at least 60 consecutive days during the summer, but closed for at least 60 consecutive days during winter.
# xustapoñerá
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* xustaporá

### Verb

xustapoñerá
* third-person singular future indicative of xustapoñer
# xustapoñiades
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* xustapuñades

### Verb

xustapoñiades
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of xustapoñer
# xogando
## Galician
### Verb

xogando
* gerund of xogar
# xerarch
## English
### Adjective

xerarch (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to xerosere.
** 2021 July 26, Janardhanan.T, Sanjay Sharma, The Big Book Of Biology For NEET Volume 2, Arihant Publications India limited, →ISBN, page 532:[...] xerarch succession progress is observed from xeric to the mesic condition. III. Xerarch succession if started on bare rock, pioneer species is lichens. IV. In hydrarch and xerarch succession, progress is observed from mesarch to xerarch […]
* Growing in dry places.
# xerariades
## Galician
### Verb

xerariades
* second-person plural conditional of xerar
# 照樣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhàoyàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄠˋ ㄧㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu$^3$ joeng$^{6-2}$
* Gan (Wiktionary): zeu$^4$ iong
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): cheu-yong
    (Meixian, Guangdong): zau$^4$ yong$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiàu-iūⁿ / chiàu-iōⁿ
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$tsau-yan
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhàoyàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ ㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhàoyàng
*** Wade–Giles: chao$^4$-yang$^4$
*** Yale: jàu-yàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jawyanq
*** Palladius: чжаоян (čžaojan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ziu$^3$ joeng$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: jiu yéung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dziu$^3$ joeng$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jiu$^3$ yêng$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːu̯³³ jœːŋ²²⁻³⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: zeu$^4$ iong
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɛu³⁵ iɔŋ²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: cheu-yong
*** Hakka Romanization System: zeu iong
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zeu$^4$ yong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡seu̯⁵⁵ i̯oŋ⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: cheu-yong
*** Hakka Romanization System: zeu (r)iong
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zeu$^4$ yong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡seu̯⁵⁵ (j)i̯oŋ⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: zau$^4$ yong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sau⁵³⁻⁵⁵ iɔŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàu-iūⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tsiàu-iūnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciao'viu
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siau¹¹⁻⁵³ iũ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siau²¹⁻⁴¹ iũ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siau²¹⁻⁵³ iũ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iũ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàu-iōⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tsiàu-iōnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciao'vioi
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siau²¹⁻⁵³ iɔ̃²²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$tsau-yan
*** MiniDict: tsau$^去$ yan
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$tsau-hhian
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sɔ³³ ɦiã⁴⁴/

### Adverb

照樣
* still; all the same; in the same old way; as before; as usual; in a similar fashion
* according to a pattern; following a model

#### Synonyms

* (still):
* 仍舊／仍旧 (réngjiù)
* 依前 (yīqián) (literary)
* 依舊／依旧 (yījiù)
* 依還／依还 (yi$^1$ huan$^2$) (Sichuanese)
* 原在 (Hokkien)
* 原舊／原旧 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Wu)
* 照原 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 照舊／照旧 (zhàojiù)
# 照烧汁
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 照烧汁 – see 照燒汁 (“teriyaki sauce”). (This term is the simplified form of 照燒汁).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 照燿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 照燿 – see 照耀 (“to shine”). (This term is a variant form of 照耀).
# xulgaréis
## Asturian
### Verb

xulgaréis
* second-person plural future of xulgar
# xulgaron
## Asturian
### Verb

xulgaron
* second-person plural indefinite preterite indicative of xulgar

## Galician
### Verb

xulgaron
* third-person plural preterite indicative of xulgar
# xuyên
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [swiən˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [swiəŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [s⁽ʷ⁾iəŋ˧˧]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 川.

#### Noun

xuyên
* (only in compounds) river

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 穿.

#### Verb

xuyên
* to pierce; to go through
    đi xuyên Việt ― to travel around Vietnam
# 消し止める
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 消 | 止 |
| け Grade: 3 | と Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Verb

消(け)し止(と)める • (keshitomeru) transitive ichidan (stem 消(け)し止(と)め (keshitome), past 消(け)し止(と)めた (keshitometa))
* extinguish, put out
    消火器(しょうかき)で火(ひ)を消(け)し止(と)めた。
       Shōkaki de hi o keshitometa.
       They put out the fire with a fire extinguisher.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 消し止め | けしとめ | keshitome |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 消し止め | けしとめ | keshitome |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 消し止める | けしとめる | keshitomeru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 消し止める | けしとめる | keshitomeru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 消し止めれ | けしとめれ | keshitomere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 消し止めよ¹ 消し止めろ² | けしとめよ¹ けしとめろ² | keshitomeyo¹ keshitomero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 消し止められる | けしとめられる | keshitomerareru |
| Causative | 消し止めさせる 消し止めさす | けしとめさせる けしとめさす | keshitomesaseru keshitomesasu |
| Potential | 消し止められる 消し止めれる³ | けしとめられる けしとめれる³ | keshitomerareru keshitomereru³ |
| Volitional | 消し止めよう | けしとめよう | keshitomeyō |
| Negative | 消し止めない 消し止めぬ 消し止めん | けしとめない けしとめぬ けしとめん | keshitomenai keshitomenu keshitomen |
| Negative continuative | 消し止めず | けしとめず | keshitomezu |
| Formal | 消し止めます | けしとめます | keshitomemasu |
| Perfective | 消し止めた | けしとめた | keshitometa |
| Conjunctive | 消し止めて | けしとめて | keshitomete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 消し止めれば | けしとめれば | keshitomereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||
# 爆發變星
## Chinese

| | | to erupt | variable star |
| trad. (爆發變星) | trad. (爆發變星) | 爆發 | 變星 |
| simp. (爆发变星) | simp. (爆发变星) | 爆发 | 变星 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bàofā biànxīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ ㄈㄚ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàofā biànxīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄈㄚ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàofa biànsing
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^4$-fa$^1$ pien$^4$-hsing$^1$
*** Yale: bàu-fā byàn-syīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawfa biannshing
*** Palladius: баофа бяньсин (baofa bjanʹsin)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁵¹ fä⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

爆發變星
* (astronomy) eruptive variable
# 猫屎筒
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 猫屎筒 – see 貓屎筒 (“a kind of cat feces-shaped pastry”). (This term is the simplified form of 貓屎筒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 猫娃子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 猫娃子 – see 貓娃子 (“kitten”). (This term is the simplified form of 貓娃子).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# xerocopiase
## Spanish
### Verb

xerocopiase
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of xerocopiar
# xerocopiaríamos
## Spanish
### Verb

xerocopiaríamos
* first-person plural conditional of xerocopiar
# xuān
## Mandarin
### Romanization

xuān (xuan$^1$, Zhuyin ㄒㄩㄢ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 佡
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 儇
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 吅
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 咺
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 喧
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 埕
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 塇
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 塣
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 壆
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 媗
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 宣
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 弲
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 愃
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 愋
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 懀／𢙓
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 揎
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 擐
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 昍
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 晅
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 暄
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 暖
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 梋
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 烚
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 煊
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 煕
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 珟
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瑄
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 睻
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 矎
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 禤
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 翧
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 翾
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 萮
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 萱
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蕿
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 藼／萱
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蘐／萱
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蜎
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蝖
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蠉
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 諠／喧
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 諼／谖
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 譞／𫍽
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 讗
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 軒／轩
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 轩
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鋗／𫓶
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鍹／𲈎
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 駳
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鶱／𬸣
# xeroma
## English
### Etymology

From xer- +‎ -oma.

### Noun

xeroma (countable and uncountable, plural xeromas)
* (medicine) Dryness of the eye.
# yage
## English
### Alternative forms

* yagé, yaje

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish yagé, from Cofán yagé or yajé.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɑːheɪ/

### Noun

yage (uncountable)
* Ayahuasca.
** 1953, William Lee [pseudonym; William S. Burroughs], Junkie, New York: Ace Books:Maybe I will find in yage what I was looking for in junk and weed and coke. Yage may be the final fix.
** 1953 April 12, William S. Burroughs, “To Allen Ginsberg”, in Oliver Harris, editor, The Letters of William S. Burroughs, 1945–1959, New York: Penguin, published 1993, →ISBN, page 155:A large dose of Yage is sheer horror. I was completely delirious for four hours and vomiting at 10 minute intervals.

### Anagrams

* Gaye
# xiroscopio
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* giroscópio (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From xiro +‎ -scopio.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

xiroscopio m (plural xiroscopios)
* gyroscope

### Further reading

* “xiroscopio”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
# xirjiet
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɪrˈjɪːt/

### Noun

xirjiet
* plural of xirja
# 瓶仔喙
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pân-á-chhùi
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pân-á-chhùi
*** Tâi-lô: pân-á-tshuì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pan'afzhuix
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pan¹³⁻²² a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰui²¹/

### Noun

瓶仔喙
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) mouth of a bottle

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瓶口 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 瓶仔喙 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 樽喙, 瓶水 |
# 瓰

| 瓰 | U+74F0, &#29936; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-74F0 |
| ← 瓯 [U+74EF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 瓱 → [U+74F1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

瓰 (Kangxi radical 98, 瓦+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一弓金尸竹 (MNCSH), composition ⿺瓦分)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 748, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21465
* Dae Jaweon: page 1157, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 2, page 1422, character 16
* Unihan data for U+74F0

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* decigram

#### Readings

* Kun: デシグラム (deshiguramu)
# xiulàreu
## Catalan
### Verb

xiulàreu
* second-person plural preterite indicative of xiular
# 滅失
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mièshī
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄝˋ ㄕ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mit$^6$ sat$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mièshī
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄝˋ ㄕ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mièshih
*** Wade–Giles: mieh$^4$-shih$^1$
*** Yale: myè-shr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miehshy
*** Palladius: меши (meši)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi̯ɛ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mit$^6$ sat$^1$
*** Yale: miht sāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mit$^9$ sat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mid$^6$ sed$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /miːt̚² sɐt̚⁵/

### Noun

滅失
* loss

### Verb

滅失
* to lose

#### Usage notes

This term is usually restricted to legal contexts.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 滅 | 失 |
| めつ > めっ Grade: S | しつ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

滅(めっ)失(しつ) • (messhitsu)
* destruction, loss

#### Usage notes

Used especially in real estate or the law, very rarely used in conversation.

#### Derived terms

* 滅失登録(めっしつとうろく) (messhitsu tōroku, “registration of loss of property”)

### Verb

滅(めっ)失(しつ)する • (messhitsu suru) intransitive suru (stem 滅(めっ)失(しつ)し (messhitsu shi), past 滅(めっ)失(しつ)した (messhitsu shita))
* to suffer destruction, to be ruined, to be extinguished (as in property)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 滅失し | めっしつし | messhitsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 滅失し | めっしつし | messhitsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 滅失する | めっしつする | messhitsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 滅失する | めっしつする | messhitsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 滅失すれ | めっしつすれ | messhitsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 滅失せよ¹ 滅失しろ² | めっしつせよ¹ めっしつしろ² | messhitsu seyo¹ messhitsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 滅失される | めっしつされる | messhitsu sareru |
| Causative | 滅失させる 滅失さす | めっしつさせる めっしつさす | messhitsu saseru messhitsu sasu |
| Potential | 滅失できる | めっしつできる | messhitsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 滅失しよう | めっしつしよう | messhitsu shiyō |
| Negative | 滅失しない | めっしつしない | messhitsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 滅失せず | めっしつせず | messhitsu sezu |
| Formal | 滅失します | めっしつします | messhitsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 滅失した | めっしつした | messhitsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 滅失して | めっしつして | messhitsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 滅失すれば | めっしつすれば | messhitsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# xuéfǔ
## Mandarin
### Romanization

xuéfǔ (Zhuyin ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄈㄨˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 學府／学府
# xuéhào
## Mandarin
### Romanization

xuéhào (Zhuyin ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄏㄠˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 學號／学号
# 玄關
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xuánguān
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun$^4$ gwaan$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hièn-kôan / hiàn-kôan
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuánguān
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuánguan
*** Wade–Giles: hsüan$^2$-kuan$^1$
*** Yale: sywán-gwān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyuanguan
*** Palladius: сюаньгуань (sjuanʹguanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$懸棺／悬棺 玄關／玄关
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyun$^4$ gwaan$^1$
*** Yale: yùhn gwāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyn$^4$ gwaan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yun$^4$ guan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːn²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hièn-kôan
*** Hakka Romanization System: hien$^ˇ$ guan$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hian$^2$ guan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /hi̯en¹¹ ku̯an²⁴/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiàn-kôan
*** Hakka Romanization System: hian$^ˇ$ guan$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hian$^2$ guan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /hi̯an¹¹ ku̯an²⁴/

### Noun

玄關
* (literary) front door
* hall; entrance hall; porch; vestibule
* (figurative, Buddhism) entry to Buddhism

#### Derived terms

* 玄關妙理／玄关妙理
# yhdettä
## Finnish
### Numeral

yhdettä
* abessive singular of yksi
# yhdestä
## Finnish
### Numeral

yhdestä
* elative singular of yksi
# xìnxíliú
## Mandarin
### Romanization

xìnxíliú (Zhuyin ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄒㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 信息流
# 炒勺
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chǎosháo
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄠˇ ㄕㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caau$^2$ zoek$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chǎosháo
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˇ ㄕㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chǎosháo
*** Wade–Giles: chʻao$^3$-shao$^2$
*** Yale: chǎu-sháu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaoshaur
*** Palladius: чаошао (čaošao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caau$^2$ zoek$^3$
*** Yale: cháau jeuk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaau$^2$ dzoek$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cao$^2$ zêg$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːu̯³⁵ t͡sœːk̚³/

### Noun

炒勺
* stir-fry spatula or spoon
* frying pan (with a handle); wok
# 炒冷飯頭
## Chinese

| | | saute; pan-fry; to frysaute; pan-fry; to fry; fried | cold cooked rice; leftover cooked rice | head; (noun suffix) |
| trad. (炒冷飯頭) | trad. (炒冷飯頭) | 炒 | 冷飯 | 頭 |
| simp. (炒冷饭头) | simp. (炒冷饭头) | 炒 | 冷饭 | 头 |
| Literally: “to fry cold rice”. |||||

### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$tshau $^6$lan-ve-deu
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$tshau $^6$lan-ve-deu
*** MiniDict: tshau$^去$ lan$^去$ ve deu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$tshau $^3$lan-ve-deu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴ lã²² ve⁵⁵ dɤ²¹/

### Verb

炒⫽冷飯頭 (verb-object)
* (Shanghainese) to repeat

#### See also

* 炒冷飯／炒冷饭 (chǎo lěngfàn)
# 牲口
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēngkǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥ ㄎㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saang$^1$ hau$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): seng$^1$ kou$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): seng-kháu / sng-khió
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): sen$^1$ kou$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēngkǒu → shēngkou (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄎㄡˇ → ㄕㄥ ˙ㄎㄡ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shengko̊u
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^1$-kʻou$^5$
*** Yale: shēng-kou
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheng.koou
*** Palladius: шэнкоу (šɛnkou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ → /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saang$^1$ hau$^2$
*** Yale: sāang háu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saang$^1$ hau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sang$^1$ heo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: seng$^1$ kou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /sə̃ŋ¹¹ kʰəu⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng-kháu
*** Tâi-lô: sing-kháu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sengqao
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰau⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng-khió
*** Tâi-lô: sng-khió
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sngqioir
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sŋ̍³³ kʰio⁵⁵⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: sen$^1$ kou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sən³³ kʰəu̯⁴¹/

### Noun

牲口
* livestock; beast of burden; draft animal

#### Synonyms

* 家畜 (jiāchù)
* 牲畜 (shēngchù)
* 畜生
* 眾牲／众牲 ($^1$tson-san) (Wu)
* 精牲 (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 頭牲／头牲 (Hakka, Hokkien)
# yellow union
## English
### Etymology

In reference to the Fédération nationale des Jaunes de France (National Federation of the Yellows of France), formed in 1902, with yellow chosen in opposition to the red associated with socialism.

### Noun

yellow union (plural yellow unions)
* A trade union that is dominated or influenced by an employer and thus not properly independent.
    Synonyms: company union, scab union
# yiłhiz
## Navajo
### Etymology

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -yiz (repetitive imperfective stem of root -YIZ, “to turn, to spin”).

### Verb

yiłhiz
* he/she is twirling it, spinning it

#### Usage notes

This repetitive verb is used only in the imperfective mode.

#### Conjugation

Paradigm: Neuter repetitive.
| IMPERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | yisxiz | yiilyiz | deiilyiz |
| 2nd person | niłhiz | wołhiz | daałhiz |
| 3rd person | yiłhiz | yiłhiz | deiłhiz |
| 4th person | jiłhiz | jiłhiz | dajiłhiz |

#### Related terms

* chʼéyéés
* diyéés
* iiyéés
* naalyiz
* naayéés
* náyéés
* néíłhéés
* neiłhiz
* níyiz
* yiyéés
* yíyéés
* yiyiiłhis
* yiyis

#### See also

* yiłmaz