# 敫

| 敫 | U+656B, &#25963; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-656B |
| ← 敪 [U+656A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 敬 → [U+656C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

敫 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸人大 (HSOK), composition ⿰⿱白方攵)
* ancient musical instrument

#### Derived characters

* 儌, 噭, 墽, 嬓, 𢅎, 徼, 憿, 撽, 激, 獥, 曒, 𣎣, 檄, 燩, 璬, 皦, 䁶, 𥐊, 礉, 𥢹, 𧝳, 繳(缴), 譤, 躈, 䥞(𬭻)
* 邀, 𧾐, 㦘, 𢶡, 𣜥, 𦅾, 䚫, 譥, 𩦨, 鸄(𱊯), 𡫀, 𡽄, 薂, 竅, 覈, 𥨶, 𩅢, 𩯛

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 473, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13286
* Dae Jaweon: page 826, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1470, character 13
* Unihan data for U+656B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 敫
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 礉 | *kʰreːw, *kʰreːwɢs |
| 邀 | *qlew, *kleːw |
| 憿 | *kleːw |
| 徼 | *kleːw, *kleːwɢs |
| 儌 | *kleːwʔ, *kleːwʔ |
| 璬 | *kleːwʔ |
| 皦 | *kleːwʔ |
| 繳 | *kleːwʔ, *kljewɢ, *ɡreːɡ |
| 敫 | *kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ |
| 譥 | *kleːwɢs |
| 激 | *kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ |
| 噭 | *kleːwɢs |
| 獥 | *kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ, *ɡleːwɢ |
| 鸄 | *kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ, *ɡleːwɢ |
| 墽 | *kʰleːw |
| 竅 | *kʰleːwɢs |
| 覈 | *ɡleːd, *ɡreːɡ |
| 燩 | *kʰreːwɢ, *kʰleːwɢ |
| 檄 | *ɡleːwɢ |
| 薂 | *ɡleːwɢ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǎo (jiao$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): giu$^3$ / giu$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^3$
*** Yale: jyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
*** Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: giu$^3$ / giu$^2$
*** Yale: giu / gíu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: giu$^3$ / giu$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: giu$^3$ / giu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːu̯³³/, /kiːu̯³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kewH, yak, kek
Rime :
| Character | 敫 | 敫 | 敫 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 以 (36) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 蕭 (93) | 藥 (107) | 錫 (127) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 古弔切 | 以灼切 | 古歷切 |
| Baxter | kewH | yak | kek |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /keu$^H$/ | /jɨɐk̚/ | /kek̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /keu$^H$/ | /jiɐk̚/ | /kek̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /keu$^H$/ | /iɑk̚/ | /kɛk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kɛw$^H$/ | /jɨak̚/ | /kɛjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /keu$^H$/ | /iak̚/ | /kek̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kieu$^H$/ | /jĭak̚/ | /kiek̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kieu$^H$/ | /i̯ak̚/ | /kiek̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiào | yuè | ji |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | giu$^3$ | joek$^6$ | gik$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kleːwɢs/, /*ɢlewɢ/, /*kleːwɢ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 敫 | 敫 | 敫 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 6392 | 6402 | 6408 |
| Phonetic component | 敫 | 敫 | 敫 |
| Rime group | 豹 | 藥 | 藥 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 叫 | 藥 | 激 |
| Old Chinese | /*kleːwɢs/ | /*ɢlewɢ/ | /*kleːwɢ/ |

### Definitions

敫
* stir

#### References

* (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (full table), p. 120
* “敫”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* ancient musical instrument

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): せく (seku)、きょう (kyō)、けき (keki)、きゃく (kyaku)
* Kun: うつる (utsuru, 敫る)

## Korean
### Hanja

敫 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, revised gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyo)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.