# دیوان
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian دیوان (divân).

### Noun

دیوان • (dîvân)
* divan (collection of poems)
* divan (council of state)
* court, tribunal
* An administrative unit consisting of a few villages in the Ottoman Empire.

#### Descendants

* Turkish: divan
* → Azerbaijani: divan
* → Czech: divan
* → French: divan
** → English: divan
** → German: Diwan
** → Portuguese: divã
* → Greek: διβάνι (diváni), ντιβάνι (ntiváni)
* → Hungarian: díván
* → Italian: divano, diwan
* → Middle Armenian: տիւան (tiwan)
** Armenian: դիվան (divan)
* → Polish: dywan
* → Romanian: divan
* → Russian: дива́н (diván)
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: дѝва̄н
    Latin script: dìvān
* → Bulgarian: дива̀н (divàn)
* → Spanish: diván

## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian d(p)ywʾn' (dēwān, “archive, collected writings”); see there for further information.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [deː.ˈwɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪eː.wɑ́ːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪eː.wɑ́ːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d̪eː.wɑ́ːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d̪eː.wɔ́ːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d̪iː.vɒ́ːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d̪e.vɔ́n]
* Audio (Iran):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑːn

### Noun

| Dari | دیوان |
| Iranian Persian | دیوان |
| Tajik | девон |
دیوان • (divân) (plural دیوان‌ها (divân-hâ))
* divan (collection of poems)
* divan (council)
* bureau
* court, tribunal
* a muster roll, a register of soldiers
* sofa, couch

#### Derived terms

* دیوان‌خانه (divân-xâne)
* دیوان کشور (divân-e kešvar)

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: ديوان (dīwān)
** Andalusian Arabic: ديوان (dīwān), *دوان (*duwān)
*** → Catalan: duana
*** → Portuguese: aduana
*** → Spanish: aduana
**** → Basque: aduana
**** → Hiligaynon: aduana
**** → Tagalog: adwana
**** → Waray-Waray: adwana
*** → Medieval Latin: doana, dogana, dovana
**** → Albanian: doganë
**** → Italian: dogana
**** → Old French: dohanne
***** Middle French: doana
****** French: douane
******* → Algerian Arabic: الدِّيوَانَة (ad_dīwāna)
******* → Dutch: douane
******** Afrikaans: doeane
******** → Indonesian: duane
******** → Papiamentu: doeana
******* → English: douane
***** Norman: douanne
* → Azerbaijani: divan
* → Bengali: দেওয়ান (deōẇan)
* → Georgian: დივანი (divani), მდივანი (mdivani)
* → Hindi: दीवान (dīvān)
** → English: dewan
** → Telugu: దివాను (divānu), దివాన్ (divān‌)
* → Malay: dewan
** Indonesian: dewan
* → Ottoman Turkish: دیوان (dîvân)
** Turkish: divan
** → Azerbaijani: divan
** → Czech: divan
** → French: divan
*** → English: divan
*** → German: Diwan
*** → Portuguese: divã
** → Greek: διβάνι (diváni), ντιβάνι (ntiváni)
** → Hungarian: díván
** → Italian: divano, diwan
** → Middle Armenian: տիւան (tiwan)
*** Armenian: դիվան (divan)
** → Polish: dywan
** → Romanian: divan
** → Russian: дива́н (diván)
** → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: дѝва̄н
    Latin script: dìvān
** → Bulgarian: дива̀н (divàn)
** → Spanish: diván
* → Urdu: دیوان (dīvān)
* → Zazaki: diwan

### References

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “دیوان”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “dēwān”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 26