# 出張
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chūzhāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ ㄓㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot$^1$ zoeng$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhut-chông
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhut-tiuⁿ / chhut-tiong / chhut-tiang
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chūzhāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄓㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chujhang
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^1$-chang$^1$
*** Yale: chū-jāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chujang
*** Palladius: чучжан (čučžan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceot$^1$ zoeng$^1$
*** Yale: chēut jēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet$^7$ dzoeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêd$^1$ zêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhut-chông
*** Hakka Romanization System: cud$^ˋ$ zong$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cud$^5$ zong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚² t͡soŋ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-tiuⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tshut-tiunn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhutdviw
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ tiũ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-tiong
*** Tâi-lô: tshut-tiong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhutdiofng
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-tiang
*** Tâi-lô: tshut-tiang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhutdiafng
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ tiaŋ⁴⁴/

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

出張
* (mahjong) to discard a tile

### Etymology 2

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 出張(しゅっちょう) (shutchō, “business trip”).

#### Verb

出張
* (Taiwanese Hokkien and Hakka) to go on a business trip

##### Synonyms

* 出trip (ceot$^1$ cip$^1$) (Hong Kong Cantonese)
* 出勤 (chūqín)
* 出差 (chūchāi)
* 差旅 (chāilǚ)

## Japanese
### Pronunciation 1

Kanji in this term :
| 出 | 張 |
| しゅつ > しゅっ Grade: 1 | ちょう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
* (Tokyo) しゅっちょー [shùtchóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕɨt̚t͡ɕo̞ː]

#### Noun

出(しゅっ)張(ちょう) • (shutchō)
* business trip

##### Derived terms

* 出(しゅっ)張(ちょう)所(じょ) (shutchōjo)
* 空(から)出(しゅっ)張(ちょう) (karashutchō)

#### Verb

出(しゅっ)張(ちょう)する • (shutchō suru) suru (stem 出(しゅっ)張(ちょう)し (shutchō shi), past 出(しゅっ)張(ちょう)した (shutchō shita))
* to go somewhere on business

##### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 出張し | しゅっちょうし | shutchō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 出張し | しゅっちょうし | shutchō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 出張する | しゅっちょうする | shutchō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 出張する | しゅっちょうする | shutchō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 出張すれ | しゅっちょうすれ | shutchō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 出張せよ¹ 出張しろ² | しゅっちょうせよ¹ しゅっちょうしろ² | shutchō seyo¹ shutchō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 出張される | しゅっちょうされる | shutchō sareru |
| Causative | 出張させる 出張さす | しゅっちょうさせる しゅっちょうさす | shutchō saseru shutchō sasu |
| Potential | 出張できる | しゅっちょうできる | shutchō dekiru |
| Volitional | 出張しよう | しゅっちょうしよう | shutchō shiyō |
| Negative | 出張しない | しゅっちょうしない | shutchō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 出張せず | しゅっちょうせず | shutchō sezu |
| Formal | 出張します | しゅっちょうします | shutchō shimasu |
| Perfective | 出張した | しゅっちょうした | shutchō shita |
| Conjunctive | 出張して | しゅっちょうして | shutchō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 出張すれば | しゅっちょうすれば | shutchō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### See also

* 旅(りょ)行(こう) (ryokō, “trip”)

### Pronunciation 2

Kanji in this term :
| 出 | 張 |
| で Grade: 1 | は > ば Grade: 5 |
| kun'yomi ||
* For pronunciation and definitions of 出張 – see the following entry: 出張り
(The following entry is uncreated: 出張り.)

#### See also

* 出(で)張(ば)る (debaru)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 出 | 張 |

### Noun

出張 • (chuljang) (hangeul 출장)
* hanja form of 출장 (“a business trip”)