OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 矔

| 矔 | U+77D4, &#30676; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-77D4 |
| ← 矓 [U+77D3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 矕 → [U+77D5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

矔 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+18, 23 strokes, cangjie input 月山廿口土 (BUTRG), four-corner 6401$_4$, composition ⿰目雚)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 821, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23828
* Dae Jaweon: page 1232, character 38
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2522, character 14
* Unihan data for U+77D4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 觀 | *koːn, *koːns |
| 灌 | *koːns |
| 鸛 | *koːns |
| 瓘 | *koːns |
| 矔 | *koːns, *kroːns |
| 懽 | *koːns, *qʰoːn |
| 爟 | *koːns |
| 雚 | *koːns |
| 罐 | *koːns |
| 鑵 | *koːns |
| 歡 | *qʰoːn |
| 驩 | *qʰoːn |
| 貛 | *qʰoːn |
| 酄 | *qʰoːn |
| 獾 | *qʰoːn |
| 讙 | *qʰoːn, *qʰon |
| 嚾 | *qʰoːns |
| 權 | *ɡron |
| 顴 | *ɡron |
| 孉 | *ɡron |
| 蠸 | *ɡron |
| 虇 | *kʰonʔ, *kʰons |
| 勸 | *kʰons |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guàn (guan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gun$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guàn
*** Wade–Giles: kuan$^4$
*** Yale: gwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guann
*** Palladius: гуань (guanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯än⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gun$^3$
*** Yale: gun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gun$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gun$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuːn³³/
* Middle Chinese: kwanH, kwaenH
Rime :
| Character | 矔 | 矔 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) | 刪 (70) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | II |
| Fanqie | 古玩切 | 古患切 |
| Baxter | kwanH | kwaenH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kuɑn$^H$/ | /kˠuan$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʷɑn$^H$/ | /kʷᵚan$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuɑn$^H$/ | /kuɐn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwan$^H$/ | /kwaɨn$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kuɑn$^H$/ | /kuan$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kuɑn$^H$/ | /kwan$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kuɑn$^H$/ | /kwan$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guàn | guàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gun$^3$ | gwaan$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*koːns/, /*kroːns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 矔 | 矔 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 4481 | 4495 |
| Phonetic component | 雚 | 雚 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 貫 | 慣 |
| Old Chinese | /*koːns/ | /*kroːns/ |

### Definitions

矔
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 私營
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sīyíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄙ ㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^1$ jing$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sir-êng / su-êng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sīyíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄙ ㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sihyíng
*** Wade–Giles: ssŭ$^1$-ying$^2$
*** Yale: sz̄-yíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syyng
*** Palladius: сыин (syin)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^1$ jing$^4$
*** Yale: sī yìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^1$ jing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^1$ ying$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː⁵⁵ jɪŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sir-êng
*** Tâi-lô: sir-îng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ³³ iɪŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-êng
*** Tâi-lô: su-îng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: su'eeng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /su⁴⁴⁻²² iɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /su⁴⁴⁻²² iɪŋ²⁴/

### Adjective

私營
* (attributive) private; privately owned or operated

#### Derived terms

* 公共私營合作制／公共私营合作制 (gōnggòng sīyíng hézuò zhì)
* 私營企業／私营企业 (sīyíng qǐyè)
* 私營經濟／私营经济 (sīyíng jīngjì)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 私(し)営(えい) (shiei)
* → Vietnamese: tư doanh (私營)
# 私法
## Chinese

* 私法

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sīfǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄙ ㄈㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^1$ faat$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sīfǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄙ ㄈㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sihfǎ
*** Wade–Giles: ssŭ$^1$-fa$^3$
*** Yale: sz̄-fǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syfaa
*** Palladius: сыфа (syfa)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$司法 私法
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^1$ faat$^3$
*** Yale: sī faat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^1$ faat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^1$ fad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː⁵⁵ faːt̚³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$司法 師法／师法 私法

### Noun

私法
* (law) private law

#### Antonyms

* 公法 (gōngfǎ)

#### Derived terms

* 國際私法／国际私法 (guójì sīfǎ)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 私法(しほう) (shihō)
* → Korean: 사법(私法) (sabeop)
* → Vietnamese: tư pháp (私法)
# 私營企業
## Chinese

| | | private; privately owned or operated | enterprise; firm; companyenterprise; firm; company; business; corporate |
| trad. (私營企業) | trad. (私營企業) | 私營 | 企業 |
| simp. (私营企业) | simp. (私营企业) | 私营 | 企业 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sīyíng qǐyè, sīyíng qìyè
    (Zhuyin): ㄙ ㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄧˇ ㄧㄝˋ, ㄙ ㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄧˋ ㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^1$ jing$^4$ kei$^5$ jip$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sīyíng qǐyè
*** Zhuyin: ㄙ ㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄧˇ ㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sihyíng cǐyè
*** Wade–Giles: ssŭ$^1$-ying$^2$ chʻi$^3$-yeh$^4$
*** Yale: sz̄-yíng chǐ-yè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syyng chiiyeh
*** Palladius: сыин цие (syin cije)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sīyíng qìyè
*** Zhuyin: ㄙ ㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄧˋ ㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sihyíng cìyè
*** Wade–Giles: ssŭ$^1$-ying$^2$ chʻi$^4$-yeh$^4$
*** Yale: sz̄-yíng chì-yè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syyng chihyeh
*** Palladius: сыин цие (syin cije)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^1$ jing$^4$ kei$^5$ jip$^6$
*** Yale: sī yìhng kéih yihp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^1$ jing$^4$ kei$^5$ jip$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^1$ ying$^4$ kéi$^5$ yib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː⁵⁵ jɪŋ²¹ kʰei̯¹³ jiːp̚²/

### Noun

私營企業
* private enterprise; private company (Classifier: 家)

#### Synonyms

* (short form) 私企 (sīqǐ)
# hypolydian
## English
### Etymology

From hypo- +‎ Lydian.

### Adjective

hypolydian (not comparable)
* (music) Describing a mode of church music represented by a major scale from C to F.
# hypolophids
## English
### Noun

hypolophids
* plural of hypolophid
# huskurerna
## Swedish
### Noun

huskurerna
* definite plural of huskur
# hydroxylation
## English
### Etymology

From hydroxyl +‎ -ation.

### Noun

hydroxylation (plural hydroxylations)
* (organic chemistry) The introduction of a hydroxyl group into a molecule, especially by the replacement of a hydrogen atom
# speedskiing
## English
### Noun

speedskiing (uncountable)
* (skiing) Alternative spelling of speed skiing (super-G and downhill of formal alpine skiing)
* (skiing) A discipline of skiing not part of formal alpine skiing, involving skiing as quickly as possible down a straight piste; where the skier tries to set the fastest trap speed at a spot or lowest time across a zone with the highest speeds.

#### Hypernyms

* (alpine skiing): alpine skiing
* skiing

#### Coordinate terms

* (alpine skiing): technical skiing
* speedskier

#### See also

* downhill skiing
# sperimentano
## Italian
### Verb

sperimentano
* third-person plural present indicative of sperimentare

### Anagrams

* impersonante, impesteranno, ripensamento, speronamenti, stempieranno
# 秀敏
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 秀 | 敏 |
| ひで Grade: S | とし Grade: S |
* Alternative spelling
* 秀敏 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

秀(ひで)敏(とし) • (Hidetoshi)
* a male given name
# 秀林
## Chinese

* 秀林 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Siù-lîm-hiong (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xiùlín
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sau$^3$ lam$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Siù-lîm
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xiùlín
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Siòulín
*** Wade–Giles: Hsiu$^4$-lin$^2$
*** Yale: Syòu-lín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shiowlin
*** Palladius: Сюлинь (Sjulinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sau$^3$ lam$^4$
*** Yale: sau làhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sau$^3$ lam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seo$^3$ lem$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐu̯³³ lɐm²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Siù-lîm
*** Tâi-lô: Siù-lîm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siuoliim
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siu²¹⁻⁵³ lim²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lim²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siu²¹⁻⁵³ lim¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siu¹¹⁻⁵³ lim²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siu²¹⁻⁴¹ lim²³/

### Proper noun

秀林
* (～鄉) Xiulin, Sioulin (a mountain indigenous township in Hualien County, Taiwan)
    From: 2019 April 18, 地牛翻身6.1級強震！ 全台各地災情陸續更新
    Dìniúfānshēn! Jīn (18) rì xiàwǔ 1 diǎn 01 fēn Huālián fāshēng 6.1 dìzhèn, zhènyāng wèiyú Huālián Xiàn Xiùlín Xiāng, shēndù jǐn 19 km, Táiběi Shì zuìdà zhèndù 4 jí, ér wèiyú Táiběi Shì Cháng'ān Dōng Lù èr duàn 81 hào de dàlóu zé fāshēng qīngxié yìwài, wài qiáng cí zhuān diàoluò. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
# 秀才遇到兵——有理说不清
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 秀才遇到兵——有理说不清 – see 秀才遇到兵——有理說不清 (“A scholar meets a foot soldier ― cannot use reason with him.; like talking to a wall”). (This term is the simplified form of 秀才遇到兵——有理說不清).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# hystérectomies
## French
### Noun

hystérectomies f
* plural of hystérectomie
# hystérisa
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: hystérisas, hystérisât

### Verb

hystérisa
* third-person singular past historic of hystériser
# hverken fugl eller fisk
## Danish
### Phrase

hverken fugl eller fisk (neither fowl nor fish)
* (idiomatic) neither fish nor fowl

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Phrase

hverken fugl eller fisk (neither fowl nor fish)
* (idiomatic) neither fish nor fowl
# spifferò
## Italian
### Verb

spifferò
* third-person singular past historic of spifferare
# spifflicate
## English
### Verb

spifflicate (third-person singular simple present spifflicates, present participle spifflicating, simple past and past participle spifflicated)
* Alternative spelling of spiflicate
# hythergraph
## English
### Etymology

From hydro-, thermo-, -graph.

### Noun

hythergraph (plural hythergraphs)
* (climatology) A plotted graph showing the relationships between precipitation and temperature.
# hytisen
## Finnish
### Verb

hytisen
* first-person singular present indicative of hytistä
# spexerint
## Latin
### Verb

spexerint
* inflection of speciō:
** third-person plural future perfect active indicative
** third-person plural perfect active subjunctive
# spexerit
## Latin
### Verb

spexerit
* inflection of speciō:
** third-person singular future perfect active indicative
** third-person singular perfect active subjunctive
# hyperbolic polynomials
## English
### Noun

hyperbolic polynomials
* plural of hyperbolic polynomial
# hyperbolic sine
## English
### Noun

hyperbolic sine (plural hyperbolic sines)
* (mathematics) A hyperbolic function that is the analogue of the sine function for hyperbolic spaces, taking in a hyperbolic angle as an argument and returning the y-coordinate for the corresponding point on the unit hyperbola. It is written in symbol sinh and can be represented as: $\sinh(x)={\tfrac {1}{2}}(e^{x}-e^{-x})$

#### Translations
### See also

* hyperbolic cosine
# hálsur
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse hals, from Proto-Germanic *halsaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhal̥sʊɹ]

### Noun

hálsur m (genitive singular háls, plural hálsar)
* neck

#### Declension

| m11 | Singular | Singular | Plural | Plural |
| | Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite |
| Nominative | hálsur | hálsurin | hálsar | hálsarnir |
| Accusative | háls | hálsin | hálsar | hálsarnar |
| Dative | hálsi | hálsinum | hálsum | hálsunum |
| Genitive | háls | hálsins | hálsa | hálsanna |

### References

* ↑ Árnason, Kristján (2011) The Phonology of Icelandic and Faroese (The Phonology of the World's Languages), Oxford: Oxford University Press, page 120
# 空壳
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 空壳 – see 空殼 (“empty shell”). (This term is the simplified form of 空殼).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# hyalinipennia
## Latin
### Adjective

hyalinipennia
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of hyalinipennis
# hyvävointinen
## Finnish
### Etymology

hyvä +‎ vointi +‎ -inen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhyʋæˌʋoi̯ntinen/, [ˈhyʋæˌʋo̞i̯n̪t̪ine̞n]
* Rhymes: -ointinen
* Syllabification: hy‧vä‧voin‧ti‧nen

### Adjective

hyvävointinen (comparative hyvävointisempi or parempivointinen, superlative hyvävointisin)
* well, healthy, feeling well

#### Declension

Possessive forms of hyvävointinen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :

#### Derived terms

* hyvävointisuus

### Further reading

* “hyvävointinen”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# spingendole
## Italian
### Verb

spingendole
* compound of spingendo, the gerund of spingere, with le
# spingendoti
## Italian
### Verb

spingendoti
* second-person singular gerund of spingersi
# spigammo
## Italian
### Verb

spigammo
* first-person plural past historic of spigare
# spettiniate
## Italian
### Verb

spettiniate
* second-person plural present subjunctive of spettinare
# spettiniamoci
## Italian
### Verb

spettiniamoci
* first-person plural imperative of spettinarsi
# spirgtiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

spirgtiem
* dative/instrumental plural masculine of spirgts
# spirgtas
## Latvian
### Adjective

spirgtas
* inflection of spirgts:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/accusative plural feminine
# spodogenous
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek σποδός (spodós, “dust, ashes”) + -genous (here with an unusual meaning "caused by").

### Adjective

spodogenous (not comparable)
* (medicine) Caused by waste products; applied to an enlargement of the spleen caused by waste red blood cells.
# spodoptericins
## English
### Noun

spodoptericins
* plural of spodoptericin
# 砂利
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 砂 | 利 |
| しゃ > じゃ Grade: 6 | り Grade: 4 |
| irregular | on'yomi |
Listed in one source as possibly a shift from the sazare portion of 細石 (sazareishi, “gravel, pebble”, literally “small + stone”).
* /sazare/ → */zare/ → /zari/ → /d͡ʑari/
However, the first attestation of the zari form is not until 1677, while the jari form is first cited to 1619.
The child sense originates as a jargon term at places such as a theatre, initially in reference to child visitors.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じゃり [jàrí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡ʑa̠ɾʲi]

#### Noun

砂(じゃ)利(り) • (jari)
* [from 1619] gravel
* [from 1804] a magistrate's office for adjudicating issues from commoners (from the rock gardens that were common at these during the Edo period)
    Synonym: 白洲 (shirasu)
* [from 1844] child

##### Derived terms

* 切込(きりこ)み砂利(じゃり) (kirikomi jari)
* 砂利(じゃり)タレ (jari tare)
* 砂利場(じゃりば) (jari ba)
* 玉砂利(たまじゃり) (tama jari)
* 山砂利(やまじゃり) (yama jari)

##### See also

* じゃりじゃり (jarijari)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 砂 | 利 |
| さ > ざ Grade: 6 | り Grade: 4 |
| irregular | on'yomi |
Appears to be a shift from the jari reading.
* /d͡ʑari/ → /zari/

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ざり [zàrí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡za̠ɾʲi]

#### Noun

砂(ざ)利(り) • (zari)
* [from 1677] gravel
* [uncertain, possibly from early 1800s] a magistrate's office for adjudicating issues from commoners (from the rock gardens that were common at these during the Edo period)
    Synonym: 白洲 (shirasu)
* [from 1932] rice (either cooked or as raw grains)

### References

* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 “砂利”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
* ↑ “砂利”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 码𰡻
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 码𰡻 – see 瑪瑙 (“agate”). (This term is the simplified form of 碼瑙, which is in turn a variant form of 瑪瑙).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# hà cớ
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 何故 (“why/for what reason”, SV: hà cố).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [haː˨˩ kəː˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [haː˦˩ kəː˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [haː˨˩ kəː˦˥]

### Adverb

hà cớ
* why; for what reason; what is the purpose
    Vậy thì hà cớ làm sao chúng ta còn quá nặng nề với việc phải thi...So then for what reason are we still extremely burdened with needing to take exams...
    Hà cớ vào showbiz làm gì để bị chê cười...Why enter show business in order to be ridiculed...

#### Usage notes

This term is frequently, but not always, followed by gì or chi (typically for emphasis).

#### See also

* hà cớ gì (“why in the world”)
# hà cớ gì
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* hà cớ chi

### Etymology

Chinese 何故 (hà cố, “why”, literally “what reason”) + gì or chi (“what”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [haː˨˩ kəː˧˦ zi˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [haː˦˩ kəː˨˩˦ jɪj˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [haː˨˩ kəː˦˥ jɪj˨˩]

### Phrase

hà cớ gì
* (colloquial) why the hell; why in the world; why in God's name
    Synonym: tật bệnh chi
    Hà cớ gì mà cứ chạy ra chạy vô hoài ?!Why the hell do you keep running around constantly like a maniac?!

#### Usage notes

This term is typically followed by mà.
# hà tất
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 何必.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [haː˨˩ tət̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [haː˦˩ tək̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [haː˨˩ tək̚˦˥]

### Adverb

hà tất
* what for; what is the good of?
# hàba
## Mandarin
### Romanization

hàba (Zhuyin ㄏㄚˋ ˙ㄅㄚ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 哈巴
# spingere barchino con pertica
## Italian
### Verb

spìngere barchino con pertica (first-person singular present spìngo barchino con pertica, first-person singular past historic spìnsi barchino con pertica, past participle spìnto barchino con pertica, auxiliary avére)
* to punt
# 竹竿儿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 竹竿儿 – see 竹竿兒 (“bamboo pole”). (This term is the simplified form of 竹竿兒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# hypersomnolence
## English
### Etymology

From hyper- +‎ somnolence.

### Noun

hypersomnolence (uncountable)
* (medicine) Excessive sleepiness

#### Related terms

* hypersomnolent
# sphex
## English
### Etymology

From the Ancient Greek σφήξ (sphḗx, “wasp”), plural σφῆκες (sphêkes).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sfɛks/

### Noun

sphex (plural spheges)
* (zoology) Any of the sand wasps of Sphex and allied genera.
    Synonym: digger wasp

#### Derived terms

* sphexish, antisphexish

### References

* “sphex”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# sphexes
## English
### Noun

sphexes
* plural of sphex
# sphexishness
## English
### Etymology

From sphexish +‎ -ness, coined by American philosopher Daniel Dennett in 1984.

### Noun

sphexishness (uncountable)
* The state or condition of being sphexish.
# spolarna
## Swedish
### Noun

spolarna
* definite plural of spole
* definite plural of spolare

### Anagrams

* polarnas
# splash out
## English
### Verb

splash out (third-person singular simple present splashes out, present participle splashing out, simple past and past participle splashed out)
* (colloquial, transitive, intransitive) To spend a lot of money on something desired but not necessary.
    I decided to splash out on a trip around Europe after getting a nice Christmas bonus.
    She splashed out $500 on breast implants.
    How much did you have to splash out to get that Ferrari?
# 糖基
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tángjī
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄤˊ ㄐㄧ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tángjī
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄤˊ ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tángji
*** Wade–Giles: tʻang$^2$-chi$^1$
*** Yale: táng-jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarngji
*** Palladius: танцзи (tanczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

### Noun

糖基
* (organic chemistry) sugar group
# 糖宝宝
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 糖宝宝 – see 糖寶寶 (“sugar baby”). (This term is the simplified form of 糖寶寶).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 糖含
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thn̂g-kâm
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thn̂g-kâm
*** Tâi-lô: thn̂g-kâm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tngkaam
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰŋ̍¹³⁻²² kam¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰŋ̍²⁴⁻²² kam²⁴/

### Noun

糖含
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) a type of large and round candy, not wrapped in paper, that dissolves slowly

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien, Teochew) 金含, 糖含仔