# 敀

| 敀 | U+6540, &#25920; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6540 |
| ← 政 [U+653F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 敁 → [U+6541] |

## Translingual
### Han character

敀 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹日人大 (HAOK), composition ⿰白攵)

#### Derived characters

* 𭖸, 𮀯, 𢶱

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 469, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13154
* Dae Jaweon: page 819, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1455, character 3
* Unihan data for U+6540

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 怕 | *pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ |
| 帕 | *pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd |
| 粕 | *pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 胉 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 泊 | *baːɡ |
| 箔 | *baːɡ |
| 魄 | *tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 皕 | *prɯɡ |
| 伯 | *praːɡ |
| 百 | *praːɡ |
| 迫 | *praːɡ |
| 敀 | *praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 柏 | *praːɡ |
| 湐 | *praːɡ |
| 拍 | *pʰraːɡ |
| 珀 | *pʰraːɡ |
| 皛 | *pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ |
| 洦 | *mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ |
| 白 | *braːɡ |
| 帛 | *braːɡ |
| 舶 | *braːɡ |
| 鮊 | *braːɡ |
| 陌 | *mbraːɡ |
| 帞 | *mbraːɡ |
| 袹 | *mbraːɡ |
| 蛨 | *mbraːɡ |
| 貊 | *mbraːɡ |
| 佰 | *mbraːɡ |
| 銆 | *mbraːɡ |
| 碧 | *praɡ, *preɡ |
| 咟 | *ɦmreːɡ |

### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 敀 – see 迫 (“to coerce; to force; to compel; to approach; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 迫).

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pò (po$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baak$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pò
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pò
*** Wade–Giles: pʻo$^4$
*** Yale: pwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: poh
*** Palladius: по (po)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baak$^3$
*** Yale: baak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baak$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bag$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːk̚³/
* Middle Chinese: paek, phaek
Rime :
| Character | 敀 | 敀 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 陌 (113) | 陌 (113) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 博陌切 | 普伯切 |
| Baxter | paek | phaek |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pˠæk̚/ | /pʰˠæk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pᵚak̚/ | /pʰᵚak̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pak̚/ | /pʰak̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /paɨjk̚/ | /pʰaɨjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /pɐk̚/ | /pʰɐk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /pɐk̚/ | /pʰɐk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pɐk̚/ | /pʰɐk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bo | po |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bak$^1$ | pak$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*praːɡ/, /*pʰraːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 敀 | 敀 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 196 | 204 |
| Phonetic component | 白 | 白 |
| Rime group | 鐸 | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 伯 | 拍 |
| Old Chinese | /*praːɡ/ | /*pʰraːɡ/ |

#### Definitions

敀
* a large fight

## Korean
### Etymology 1
#### Hanja

敀 (eumhun 돌아갈 귀 (doragal gwi))
* Alternative form of 歸 (“hanja form of 귀 (“to return”)”)

#### Usage notes

This character was proposed as a simplified character of 歸 in 1967.

### Etymology 2
#### Hanja

敀 (eumhun 핍박할 박 (pipbakhal bak))
* Alternative form of 迫 (“hanja form of 박 (“to persecute”)”)

### References

* ↑ 동아일보(東亞日報, Dong-a Ilbo), 22th December 1967, page 3, Naver News Library