OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ꞡ

| Ꞡ | U+A7A0, &#42912; LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH OBLIQUE STROKE |
| ← ꞟ [U+A79F] | Latin Extended-D | ꞡ → [U+A7A1] |

## Latvian

Ꞡ (lowercase ꞡ)
* (obsolete) The capital form of the letter ⟨ꞡ⟩.
# ꦗꦩꦱ꧀
## Javanese
### Verb

ꦗꦩꦱ꧀ (jamas) (ngoko ꦏꦿꦩꦱ꧀, krama inggil ꦗꦩꦱ꧀)
* to wash the hair

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: jamas (“to cleanse and to sanctify”)
# δημόν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛː.món/ → /ðiˈmon/ → /ðiˈmon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /dɛː.món/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /de̝ˈmon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ðiˈmon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ðiˈmon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ðiˈmon/

### Noun

δημόν • (dēmón)
* accusative singular of δημός (dēmós)
# 龙眼干
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 龙眼干 – see 龍眼乾 (“dried longan”). (This term is the simplified form of 龍眼乾).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 龙目
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 龙目 – see 龍目 (“eye of a monarch; longan; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 龍目).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ꜥḏ
## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /ɑːd͡ʒ/
** Conventional anglicization: adj

### Verb

2-lit.
* (intransitive) to be(come) intact or whole
** c. 2000–1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115), lines 7–8:
    jzwt.n jj.t(j) ꜥd.t(j) nn nhw n mšꜥ.nOur crew has returned intact, without loss to our expedition.

#### Alternative forms

ꜥd :

#### Derived terms

* ꜥḏ-jb

### Verb

2-lit.
* (transitive) to reel in
* (transitive) to learn about

#### Inflection
### References

* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 217, 273.
# ꤞꤢꤧꤜꤝꤟꤤ꤭
## Western Kayah
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂɛ˦lwi̤˧/

### Numeral

ꤞꤢꤧꤜꤝꤟꤤ꤭ (thaelwī̤)
* 4 (four)
# θερμοσίφωνας
## Greek
### Noun

θερμοσίφωνας • (thermosífonas) m (plural θερμοσίφωνες)
* water heater

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | θερμοσίφωνας • | θερμοσίφωνες • |
| genitive | θερμοσίφωνα • | θερμοσιφώνων • |
| accusative | θερμοσίφωνα • | θερμοσίφωνες • |
| vocative | θερμοσίφωνα • | θερμοσίφωνες • |

#### Derived terms

* ηλιακός θερμοσίφωνας m (iliakós thermosífonas, “solar water heater”)
# ꔌꘋ
## Vai
### Alternative forms

* ꘓ (feŋ)

### Etymology

Probably cognate with Bambara fɛn (“thing”), Eastern Maninkakan fén (“thing”), Soninke fi (“thing”).

### Noun

ꔌꘋ • (feng)
* thing
# ημερομίσθιος
## Greek
### Adjective

ημερομίσθιος • (imeromísthios) m
* relating to day labourer (UK), day laborer (UK)

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | ημερομίσθιος • | ημερομίσθια • | ημερομίσθιο • | ημερομίσθιοι • | ημερομίσθιες • | ημερομίσθια • |
| genitive | ημερομίσθιου • | ημερομίσθιας • | ημερομίσθιου • | ημερομίσθιων • | ημερομίσθιων • | ημερομίσθιων • |
| accusative | ημερομίσθιο • | ημερομίσθια • | ημερομίσθιο • | ημερομίσθιους • | ημερομίσθιες • | ημερομίσθια • |
| vocative | ημερομίσθιε • | ημερομίσθια • | ημερομίσθιο • | ημερομίσθιοι • | ημερομίσθιες • | ημερομίσθια • |

#### Related terms

* ημερομίσθιο n (imeromísthio, “a day's pay”)
* and see: ημέρα f (iméra, “day”)
# ημερολόγιο
## Greek
### Noun

ημερολόγιο • (imerológio) n
* calendar (system for calculating days of the year)
    σεληνιακό ημερολόγιο, Γρηγοριανό ημερολόγιο, κλπ (lunar calendar, Gregorian calendar, etc)
* calendar (wall chart showing months day-by-day)
* diary, journal (personal daily record of someone's life)
* ledger, journal (daily record of financial transactions)
    το ημερολόγιο της Άννας Φρανκ (the diary of Anne Frank)
* (nautical) ship's log

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | ημερολόγιο • | ημερολόγια • |
| genitive | ημερολογίου •, ημερολόγιου • | ημερολογίων • |
| accusative | ημερολόγιο • | ημερολόγια • |
| vocative | ημερολόγιο • | ημερολόγια • |

#### Related terms

* ημερολογιακός (imerologiakós, “calendrical”)

#### See also

* πρόγραμμα n (prógramma, “calendar of events for the year”)
* αρχείο n (archeío, “diary, journal”)
# επιλέγω
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἐπιλέγω (epilégō), from ἐπι- (epi-, “on, onto”) +‎ λέγω (légō, “to choose, to say”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /epiˈleɣo/
* Hyphenation: ε‧πι‧λέ‧γω

### Verb

επιλέγω • (epilégo) (past επέλεξα, passive επιλέγομαι)
* (transitive, intransitive) to choose, select, pick (decide upon from a set of options)
    Επέλεξε το πράσινο φόρεμα να φορέσει.Epélexe to prásino fórema na forései.She chose the green dress to wear.
    Έχεις επιλέξει ακόμα;Écheis epiléxei akóma?Have you chosen yet?
* (intransitive, rare) to conclude (to say in conclusion)
    Επιλέγοντας, είπε ότι λυπόταν για ό,τι έκανε.Epilégontas, eípe óti lypótan gia ó,ti ékane.Concluding, he said he was sorry for what he did.
* (different sense for the present participle) to επιλεγόμενος: eponymous

#### Synonyms

* (choose, select): διαλέγω (dialégo)
* (conclude): τελειώνω (teleióno), συμπληρώνω (sympliróno)

#### Derived terms

* επίλεκτος (epílektos, “picked, handpicked”)
* επιλέξιμος (epiléximos, “eligible, selectable”)
* επιλογέας m (epilogéas, “selector, selector dial”)
* επιλογή f (epilogí, “choice, selection”)
* επίλογος m (epílogos, “epilogue”)

### References

* ↑ επιλέγω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
* ↑ επιλέγω - Babiniotis, Georgios (2002) Λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας: […] [Dictionary of Modern Greek (language)] (in Greek), 2nd edition, Athens: Kentro Lexikologias [Lexicology Centre], 1st edition 1998, →ISBN.
# ꗒ

| ꗒ | U+A5D2, &#42450; VAI SYLLABLE NDO |
| ← ꗑ [U+A5D1] | Vai | ꗓ → [U+A5D3] |

## Vai
### Syllable

ꗒ • (nɗɔ)
* The Vai syllable ndɔ
# θεόπνευστος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From θεός (theós, “god”) +‎ πνέω (pnéō, “to blow, breathe”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰe.ó.pneu̯s.tos/ → /θeˈo.pneɸs.tos/ → /θeˈo.pnefs.tos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tʰe.ó.pneu̯s.tos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /tʰeˈo.pnews.tos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /θeˈo.pneɸs.tos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /θeˈo.pnefs.tos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /θeˈo.pnefs.tos/

### Adjective

θεόπνευστος • (theópneustos) m or f (neuter θεόπνευστον); second declension
* God-breathed, inspired by God
** Pseudo-Phocylides 121
** 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.904F
** New Testament, Second Epistle to Timothy 3:16

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “θεόπνευστος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “θεόπνευστος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* θεόπνευστος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* G2315 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# ιδιότητα
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἰδιότης (idiótēs), equivalent to ίδιος (ídios, “same, self”) +‎ -ότητα (-ótita, “-ity, -ness”).

### Noun

ιδιότητα • (idiótita) f (plural ιδιότητες)
* property, characteristic, attribute, status

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | ιδιότητα • | ιδιότητες • |
| genitive | ιδιότητας • | ιδιοτήτων • |
| accusative | ιδιότητα • | ιδιότητες • |
| vocative | ιδιότητα • | ιδιότητες • |
# 계급장
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 階級 (“rank, class”) + 章 (“badge”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kje̞ɡɯp̚t͡ɕ͈a̠ŋ] ~ [ke̞ɡɯp̚t͡ɕ͈a̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [계급짱/게급짱]

### Noun

계급장 • (gyegeupjang) (hanja 階級章)
* rank, badge, ensign, insignia
# 그림버티개
## Korean
### Etymology

그림 (geurim) +‎ 버티다 (beotida) +‎ 개 (-gae).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kɯɾimbʌ̹tʰiɡɛ] ~ [kɯɾimbʌ̹tʰiɡe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [그림버티개/그림버티게]

### Noun

그림버티개 • (geurimbeotigae)
* (nativising coinage) easel
# 그림자
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 그림제〮 (Yale: kùlìmcéy). From Old Korean 影亇伊 (*KULUmay).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈkɯ(ː)ɾimd͡ʑa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [그(ː)림자]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
* South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 그림자의 / 그림자에 / 그림자까지Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch on the second syllable, and lowers the pitch of subsequent suffixes.

### Noun

그림자 • (geurimja)
* shadow
    키가 크면 그림자도 길다.Ki-ga keumyeon geurimja-do gilda.If one is tall, one's shadow is long as well.
* reflection on water
    강에 비친 달의 그림자가 일렁인다.Gang-e bichin dar-ui geurimja-ga illeong'inda.The reflection of the moon on the river moves to-and-fro.
* (figurative) somber facial expression

#### See also

* 그늘 (geuneul, “shade”)
* 影 (yeong), the hanja for "shadow"
# 그림분필
## Korean
### Etymology

From 그림 (geurim, “picture”) +‎ 분필(粉筆) (bunpil, “chalk”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kɯɾimbunpʰiɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [그림분필]

### Noun

그림분필 • (geurimbunpil)
* (North Korea) pastel

#### Synonyms

* 파스텔 (paseutel)
# κάβαισος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* κᾰ́βᾰσος (kábasos)

### Etymology

In antiquity the word was analyzed as a compound of κάβος (kábos, “a corn-measure”) + αἶσα (aîsa, “one's lot, share”), which is of course nonsense. The meaning and structure of the word point to Pre-Greek origin. Furnée further connects καμασός (kamasós, “abyss”), which is possible but uncertain; the comparison with καμασήν (kamasḗn, “fish”) is even more uncertain.

### Noun

κᾰ́βαισος • (kábaisos) m (genitive κᾰβαίσου); second declension
* glutton, gourmand
    Synonyms: γᾰστρῐ́μᾰργος (gastrímargos), τένθης (ténthēs), φᾰ́γος (phágos)

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “κάβαισος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* κάβαισος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# εὐθύτερος
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eu̯.tʰý.te.ros/ → /eɸˈθy.te.ros/ → /efˈθi.te.ros/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /eu̯.tʰý.te.ros/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ewˈtʰy.te.ros/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eɸˈθy.te.ros/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /efˈθy.te.ros/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /efˈθi.te.ros/

### Adjective

εὐθύτερος • (euthúteros) m (feminine εὐθῠτέρᾱ, neuter εὐθύτερον); first/second declension
* comparative degree of εὐθύς (euthús)
# 마치다
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆾ다 (Yale: moch.ta).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ma̠t͡ɕʰida̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [마치다]

### Verb

마치다 • (machida) (infinitive 마쳐 or 마치어, sequential 마치니)
* to finish
    저에게는 후원자들이 있습니다. 그들이 제 일을 마치도록 도와줄 겁니다.jeo'egeneun huwonjadeuri itseumnida. geudeuri je ireul machidorok dowajul geomnida.I have supporters, they'll get my work done.
# κακουργία
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* κακοεργίη (kakoergíē) — Epic

### Etymology

From κακοῦργος (kakoûrgos) +‎ -ίᾱ (-íā)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.kuːr.ɡí.aː/ → /ka.kurˈʝi.a/ → /ka.kurˈʝi.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ka.kuːr.ɡí.aː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ka.kurˈɡi.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ka.kurˈʝi.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ka.kurˈʝi.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ka.kurˈʝi.a/

### Noun

κᾰκουργίᾱ • (kakourgíā) f (genitive κᾰκουργίᾱς); first declension
* ill-doing, wickedness, villainy, malice, viciousness
* (in the plural) malpractices

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “κακουργία”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* κακουργία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* κακοεργίη in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “κακουργία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. crime idem, page 184.defalcation idem, page 203.delinquency idem, page 208.dishonesty idem, page 234.felony idem, page 315.guilt idem, page 378.iniquity idem, page 441.knavery idem, page 470.malpractice idem, page 510.malversation idem, page 510.mischief idem, page 533.misconduct idem, page 533.misdeed idem, page 533.misdemeanour idem, page 533.rascality idem, page 672.sin idem, page 777.transgression idem, page 888.villainy idem, page 952.wickedness idem, page 978.
# 마차
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 馬車, from 馬 (“horse”) + 車 (“carriage”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈma̠(ː)t͡ɕʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [마(ː)차]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

마차 • (macha) (hanja 馬車)
* horse-drawn carriage, horse-drawn wagon, horse-drawn cart
# 문어
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Etymology unclear. Possibly from 민 (min-, “bare; unadorned”, prefix) +‎ 어(魚) (eo, “fish”, Sino-Korean morpheme). Later transliterated to 文魚 (literally “literary fish”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [munʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [무너]

#### Noun

문어 • (muneo) (hanja 文魚)
* (zoology) octopus
* The giant Pacific octopus (Enteroctopus dofleini).
    Synonyms: 대왕문어 (daewangmuneo), 큰태평양문어 (keuntaepyeong'yangmuneo), 대문어 (daemuneo), 대팔초어 (daepalcho'eo), 물낙지 (mullakji)

##### Derived terms

* 문어과(文魚科) (muneogwa)
* 문어목(文魚目) (muneomok)
* 보라문어 (boramuneo)
* 우무문어 (umumuneo)
* 참문어 (chammuneo)
* 파란고리문어 (paran'gorimuneo)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 文語.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [munʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [무너]

#### Noun

문어 • (muneo) (hanja 文語)
* written language; literary language
    Antonym: 구어(口語) (gueo)

##### Derived terms

* 문어문(文語文) (muneomun)
* 문어체(文語體) (muneoche)

### Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 問語.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈmu(ː)nʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [무(ː)너]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

문어 • (muneo) (hanja 問語)
* (military) sign (challenge)
    Coordinate term: 답어(答語) (dabeo, “countersign”)
# 문예
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 文藝, from 文 (“literature”) + 藝 (“skill”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [muɲe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [무녜]

### Noun

문예 • (munye) (hanja 文藝)
* literature
# 문선
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 文選.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [munsʰʌ̹n]
* Phonetic hangul: [문선]

### Noun

문선 • (munseon) (hanja 文選)
* anthology (collection of literary works)
# 문손잡이
## Korean
### Etymology

문(門) (mun, “door”) +‎ 손잡이 (sonjabi, “knob”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [munsʰo̞ɲd͡ʑa̠bi]
* Phonetic hangul: [문손자비]

### Noun

문손잡이 • (munsonjabi) (hanja 門손잡이)
* doorknob
# καραπουτάνα
## Greek
### Etymology

καρα- (kara-, intensifying prefix) +‎ πουτάνα (poutána, “whore”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ra.puˈta.na/
* Hyphenation: κα‧ρα‧που‧τά‧να

### Noun

καραπουτάνα • (karapoutána) f (plural καραπουτάνες)
* (colloquial, vulgar) intensified form of πουτάνα (poutána, “whore, hooker”)

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | καραπουτάνα • | καραπουτάνες • |
| genitive | καραπουτάνας • | — |
| accusative | καραπουτάνα • | καραπουτάνες • |
| vocative | καραπουτάνα • | καραπουτάνες • |

### Further reading

* καραπουτάνα, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# 방사선학
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 放射線學.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pa̠ŋsʰa̠sʰʌ̹nɦa̠k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [방사선학]

### Noun

방사선학 • (bangsaseonhak) (hanja 放射線學)
* radiology
# 방사선촬영
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 放射線 (“radiation”) + 撮影 (“photography”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pa̠ŋsʰa̠sʰʌ̹ɲt͡ɕʰwa̠ɾjʌ̹ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [방사선촤령]

### Noun

방사선촬영 • (bangsaseonchwaryeong) (hanja 放射線撮影)
* radiography
# καλομάνα
## Greek
### Etymology

From καλο- (kalo-) +‎ -μάνα (-mána) from καλός (“good”) and μάνα (“mom, ma”). Cognate with Pontic Greek καλομάνα (kalomána).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaloˈmana/
* Hyphenation: κα‧λο‧μά‧να

### Noun

καλομάνα • (kalomána) f (plural καλομάνες)
* (demotic) the good mother, the most loved

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | καλομάνα • | καλομάνες • |
| genitive | καλομάνας • | — |
| accusative | καλομάνα • | καλομάνες • |
| vocative | καλομάνα • | καλομάνες • |
| The plural does not have a form similar to μανάδες. |||

#### Derived terms

Proverb:
* της καλομάνας το παιδί το πρώτο να 'ναι κόρη (tis kalománas to paidí to próto na 'nai kóri)

## Pontic Greek
### Alternative forms

* καλομάννα (kalománna), καλημάννα (kalimánna), καλ'μάννα (kal'mánna), καλημά (kalimá), καμμάνα (kammána)

### Etymology

Cognate with Greek καλομάνα (kalomána).

### Noun

καλομάνα (kalomána) f
* loving mother
* grandmother

### References

* Papadópoulos, Ánthimos (1958–1961) “καλημάννα”, in Ιστορικόν λεξικόν της ποντικής διαλέκτου [An historical dictionary of the Pontic dialect] (Παράρτημα περιοδικού «Αρχείον Πόντου»; 3), Athens: Myrtidis, page 386a
* Παρχαρίδης, Ιωάννης (1883–1884) “Συλλογή ζώντων μνημείων της αρχαίας ελληνικής γλώσσης εν Όφει [Collection of living documents of the Ancient Greek language in Ophis]”, in Ο εν Κωνσταντινουπόλει Ελληνικός Φιλολογικός Σύλλογος: Σύγγραμμα περιοδικόν‎ (in Greek), volume 18, page 138a of 118–178
* Asan, Ömer (2000) Pontos Kültürü (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Belge Yayınları, pages 143, 398b
# 낑구다
## Korean
### Verb

낑구다 • (kkingguda) (infinitive 낑구어 or 낑궈, sequential 낑구니)
* (southwestern Gyeongsang) Alternative form of 찡구다 (jjingguda, “to insert, to fit into”)
    옷걸이를 이리 낑가라. (Gyeongsang dialect, Changwon)Otgeori-reul iri kkinggara.Fit the hanger [inside the clothing] like this.
# 낑깡
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 金橘 (kinkan, “kumquat”). Doublet of 금귤 (geumgyul).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [k͈iŋk͈a̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [낑깡]

### Noun

낑깡 • (kkingkkang)
* kumquat (fruit and plant)
# 문 닫고
## Korean
### Etymology

문(問) (mun, “door”) +‎ 닫고 (datgo, connective form of 닫다 (datda, “to close”)), from the notion of closing the door behind oneself.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [mun ta̠t̚k͈o̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [문 닫꼬]

### Adverb

문 닫고 • (mun datgo)
* (idiomatic, colloquial) just barely making the cut
    난 서울대를 진짜 문 닫고 들어갔어.Nan Seouldae-reul jinjja mun datgo deureogasseo.I was really just barely accepted into Seoul National University.
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see 문 (mun),‎ 닫다 (datda).
# 묶음
## Korean
### Etymology

Nominalisation form of 묶다 (mukda, “to tie; to bind”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [muk͈ɯm]
* Phonetic hangul: [무끔]

### Noun

묶음 • (mukkeum)
* bundle; bunch (of)
# κλάσις
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

κλᾰ́ω (kláō, “break”) +‎ -σῐς (-sis)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /klá.sis/ → /ˈkla.sis/ → /ˈkla.sis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /klá.sis/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈkla.sis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈkla.sis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈkla.sis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈkla.sis/

### Noun

κλᾰ́σῐς • (klásis) f (genitive κλᾰ́σεως or κλᾰ́σιος); third declension
* breaking, fracture
** 360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 43e
** 371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On the Causes of Plants 2.14.4
*** Theophrastus, On the Causes of Plants 3.7.5
** 50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of Luke 24:35
** New Testament, Acts of the Apostles 2:42
* bending of the knee joint, refraction
** 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Problems 882b33
** 150 CE – 250 CE, Alexander of Aphrodisias, in Mete. 143.9
** 490 CE – 560 CE, Simplicius, On Aristotle's Physics 785.25
** 204 CE – 270 CE, Plotinus, Collected Works 6.9.8
** (of a bandage)
** (of the labyrinth of the ear)
*** 129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Of the Uses of the Different Parts of the Human Body 8.6
* modulation of the voice
** 280 BCE – 220 BCE, Philo of Byzantium, Compendium of Mechanics 1.276
** 280 BCE – 220 BCE, Philo of Byzantium, Compendium of Mechanics 2.266

#### Derived terms

* κλᾰσῐβῶλᾰξ (klasibôlax)

#### Descendants

* French: -clase
** English: -clase

### References

* “κλάσις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “κλάσις”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* κλάσις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* G2800 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# 더구나
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Eonhae duchang jibyo (諺解痘瘡集要 / 언해두창집요), 1608, as Early Modern Korean 더고나 (Yale: tekwona).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tʌ̹ɡuna̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [더구나]

### Adverb

더구나 • (deoguna)
* also; furthermore

#### Synonyms

* 더군다나 (deogundana)

#### See also

* -더구나 (-deoguna, “indeed”)
# 댕기흰죽지
## Korean
### Etymology

From 댕기 (daenggi, “ribbon”) +‎ 흰죽지 (huinjukji, “pochard”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tɛŋɡiʝiɲd͡ʑuk̚t͡ɕ͈i] ~ [te̞ŋɡiʝiɲd͡ʑuk̚t͡ɕ͈i]
* Phonetic hangul: [댕기힌죽찌/뎅기힌죽찌]

### Noun

댕기흰죽지 • (daenggihuinjukji)
* The tufted duck, Aythya fuligula.

#### References

* National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (2007 January 8 (last accessed)) “댕기흰죽지 [daenggihuinjukji]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon]‎
* Lee, Woo-Shin with Tae-Hoe Koo, Jin-Young Park (tr. by Desmond Allen) (2002) A field guide to the birds of Korea, Seoul: LG Evergreen Foundation, →ISBN
# 발달하다
## Korean
### Etymology

발달(發達) (baldal) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pa̠ɭt͈a̠ɾɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [발딸하다]

### Verb

발달하다 • (baldalhada) (infinitive 발달해 or 발달하여, sequential 발달하니)
* (intransitive) to develop, to improve
    달리기를 열심히 하면 폐 기능이 쉽게 발달할 수 있다. ― Dalligi-reul yeolsimhi hamyeon pye gineung-i swipge baldal-hal su itda. ― If (you) run on the tracks well, then (your) lung function can improve easily.
# 발뒤꿈치
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 뒤꿈치 (dwikkumchi)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pa̠ɭt͈ɥik͈umt͡ɕʰi] ~ [pa̠ɭt͈yk͈umt͡ɕʰi]
* Phonetic hangul: [발뛰꿈치]

### Noun

발뒤꿈치 • (baldwikkumchi)
* heel
    Synonyms: 발꿈치 (balkkumchi), 발뒤꿈 (baldwikkum)
* (figurative) lowest level, stage