# 謅

| 謅 | U+8B05, &#35589; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B05 |
| ← 謄 [U+8B04] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 謆 → [U+8B06] |

## Translingual
### Han character

謅 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜口心山山 (YRPUU), four-corner 0762$_7$, composition ⿰訁芻)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1174, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35781
* Dae Jaweon: page 1638, character 28
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4007, character 15
* Unihan data for U+8B05

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 煼 | *sʰroːʔ |
| 謅 | *sʰroːʔ, *ʔsru, *sʰru |
| 縐 | *sʰroːs, *ʔsrus |
| 鄒 | *ʔsru |
| 騶 | *ʔsru |
| 搊 | *ʔsruʔ, *sʰru, *ʔsro |
| 皺 | *ʔsrus |
| 篘 | *sʰru |
| 㑳 | *zrus, *ʔsro, *rnuːb |
| 趍 | *sʰlo, *l'al |
| 趨 | *sʰlo |
| 芻 | *sʰro |
| 犓 | *sʰro |
| 雛 | *zro |
| 鶵 | *zro |
| 媰 | *zro |
| 齺 | *zroːɡ |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhōu, zōu
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄡ, ㄗㄡ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zau$^1$ / zau$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhau / chháu / cho͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhou
*** Wade–Giles: chou$^1$
*** Yale: jōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jou
*** Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zou
*** Wade–Giles: tsou$^1$
*** Yale: dzōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzou
*** Palladius: цзоу (czou)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡soʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zau$^1$ / zau$^3$
*** Yale: jāu / jau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzau$^1$ / dzau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeo$^1$ / zeo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sɐu̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhau / chháu / cho͘
*** Tâi-lô: tshau / tsháu / tsoo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhaw, zhao, zof
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰau⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰau⁵³/, /t͡sɔ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰau³³/, /t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡sɔ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰau⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰau⁵³/, /t͡sɔ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰau⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰau⁵³/, /t͡sɔ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰau⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰau⁴¹/, /t͡sɔ⁴⁴/
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰru/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 謅 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| No. | 1601 |
| Phonetic component | 芻 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 搊 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰru/ |

#### Definitions

謅
* to talk nonsense
* to make up (a story)

#### Compounds

* 文謅謅／文诌诌
* 瞎謅／瞎诌
* 胡吹亂謅／胡吹乱诌
* 胡謅／胡诌 (húzhōu)
* 謅札／诌札

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chǎo (chao$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄠˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chǎo
*** Wade–Giles: chʻao$^3$
*** Yale: chǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chao
*** Palladius: чао (čao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Middle Chinese: tsrhaewX
Rime :
| Character | 謅 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 初 (19) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 初爪切 |
| Baxter | tsrhaewX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃʰˠau$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚau$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃʰau$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂʰaɨw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃʰau$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃʰau$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂʰau$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chǎo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | caau$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰroːʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 謅 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| No. | 1591 |
| Phonetic component | 芻 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 煼 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰroːʔ/ |

#### Definitions

謅
* to argue
* to disturb

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chōu (chou$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄡ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chou
*** Wade–Giles: chʻou$^1$
*** Yale: chōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chou
*** Palladius: чоу (čou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsrhjuw
Rime :
| Character | 謅 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 初 (19) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 楚鳩切 |
| Baxter | tsrhjuw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃʰɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂʰiu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃʰiəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂʰuw/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃʰiu/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃʰĭəu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂʰi̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chōu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cau$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰru/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 謅 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| No. | 1601 |
| Phonetic component | 芻 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 搊 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰru/ |

#### Definitions

謅
* Only used in 謅䜉／诌𬤘.

### References

* “謅”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): そう (sō)、しょう (shō)、しゅう (shū)、しゅ (shu)
* Kun: もてあそぶ (moteasobu, 謅ぶ)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

謅: Hán Nôm readings: sảo, sạo, sưu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation