# 暢

| 暢 | U+66A2, &#26274; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66A2 |
| ← 暡 [U+66A1] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 暣 → [U+66A3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

暢 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 中中日一竹 (LLAMH), four-corner 5602$_7$, composition ⿰申昜)

#### Derived characters

* 𦿄, 𡒮

#### Related characters

* 畅 (Simplified Chinese)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 498, character 49
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14095
* Dae Jaweon: page 867, character 27
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1529, character 10
* Unihan data for U+66A2

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 湯 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ |
| 踼 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 蝪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 薚 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 簜 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 盪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 偒 | *l̥ʰaːŋʔ |
| 蕩 | *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 燙 | *l̥ʰaːŋs |
| 啺 | *l'aːŋ |
| 碭 | *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 婸 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 愓 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 璗 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 崵 | *l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ |
| 逿 | *l'aːŋs |
| 暢 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 畼 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 腸 | *l'aŋ |
| 場 | *l'aŋ |
| 傷 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 殤 | *hljaŋ |
| 觴 | *hljaŋ |
| 慯 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 禓 | *hljaŋ, *laŋ |
| 塲 | *hljaŋ |
| 陽 | *laŋ |
| 楊 | *laŋ |
| 揚 | *laŋ |
| 瘍 | *laŋ |
| 煬 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 鍚 | *laŋ |
| 暘 | *laŋ |
| 颺 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 昜 | *laŋ |
| 輰 | *laŋ |
| 敭 | *laŋ |
| 鰑 | *laŋ |
| 諹 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 瑒 | *laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ |
| 鸉 | *laŋ |
| 餳 | *ljaːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰaŋs) : semantic 申 + phonetic 昜 (OC *laŋ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chàng (chang$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): tio̿ng
* Eastern Min (BUC): tuóng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thiòng / thiàng / chhióng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tiang$^3$ / tang$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chàng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻang$^4$
*** Yale: chàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chanq
*** Palladius: чан (čan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coeng$^3$
*** Yale: cheung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰœːŋ³³/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: tio̿ng
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiɔŋ³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: tuóng
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰuɔŋ²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Tong'an)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiòng
*** Tâi-lô: thiòng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tioxng
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɔŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /tʰiɔŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Tong'an): /tʰiɔŋ¹¹²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiàng
*** Tâi-lô: thiàng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tiaxng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiaŋ²¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhióng
*** Tâi-lô: tshióng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiorng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tiang$^3$ / tang$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiàng / thàng
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiaŋ²¹³/, /tʰaŋ²¹³/
* Middle Chinese: trhjangH
Rime :
| Character | 暢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 徹 (10) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 丑亮切 |
| Baxter | trhjangH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈʰɨɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈʰiɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶʰiɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈʰɨaŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶʰiaŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶʰĭaŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȶʰi̯aŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | coeng$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 暢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14577 |
| Phonetic component | 昜 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 悵 |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ʰaŋs/ |

### Definitions

暢
* unimpeded; smooth
* comfortable
* uninhibited; unrestrained
* (Teochew) whole
* (Teochew) to lead to; to go through
* (Teochew) to know
* a surname

### Compounds

* 不暢／不畅
* 充暢／充畅
* 和暢／和畅 (héchàng)
* 寬暢／宽畅 (kuānchàng)
* 怨暢／怨畅
* 放意暢懷／放意畅怀
* 敷暢／敷畅
* 明暢／明畅
* 暢事／畅事
* 暢好／畅好
* 暢寄／畅寄
* 暢快／畅快 (chàngkuài)
* 暢想／畅想 (chàngxiǎng)
* 暢意／畅意
* 暢懷／畅怀 (chànghuái)
* 暢所欲言／畅所欲言 (chàngsuǒyùyán)
* 暢敘／畅叙 (chàngxù)
* 暢旺／畅旺 (chàngwàng)
* 暢月／畅月
* 暢洽／畅洽
* 暢然／畅然
* 暢茂／畅茂
* 暢行／畅行 (chàngxíng)
* 暢行無阻／畅行无阻 (chàngxíngwúzǔ)
* 暢談／畅谈 (chàngtán)
* 暢轂／畅毂
* 暢通／畅通 (chàngtōng)
* 暢通無阻／畅通无阻 (chàngtōngwúzǔ)
* 暢遊／畅游 (chàngyóu)
* 暢達／畅达 (chàngdá)
* 暢遂／畅遂
* 暢銷／畅销 (chàngxiāo)
* 暢銷書／畅销书 (chàngxiāoshū)
* 暢飲／畅饮 (chàngyǐn)
* 暢鬱／畅郁
* 曉暢／晓畅 (xiǎochàng)
* 朗暢／朗畅
* 條暢／条畅 (tiáochàng)
* 歡暢／欢畅 (huānchàng)
* 流暢／流畅 (liúchàng)
* 舒暢／舒畅 (shūchàng)
* 貨暢其流／货畅其流
* 通暢／通畅 (tōngchàng)
* 酣暢／酣畅 (hānchàng)
* 酣暢淋漓／酣畅淋漓 (hānchànglínlí)
* 開暢／开畅
* 順暢／顺畅 (shùnchàng)

### References

* (Min Nan) “Entry #10568”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
* “暢”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ちょう (chō)
* Kan-on: ちょう (chō)
* Kun: とおる (tōru, 暢る)、のびる (nobiru, 暢る)

### Proper noun

暢(とおる) • (Tōru)
* a male given name

## Korean
### Hanja

暢 • (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune–Reischauer ch'ang, Yale chang)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

暢: Hán Nôm readings: sướng
* chữ Hán form of sướng (“happy; elated”).