OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# דרעמל
## Yiddish
### Alternative forms

* דרימל (driml)

### Etymology

From Slavic, most likely as a partial calque of Polish drzemka, i.e. דרעם (drem) +‎ ־ל (-l). Compare also Bulgarian дрямка (drjamka), Serbo-Croatian, Macedonian дремка (dremka).

### Noun

דרעמל • (dreml) m, plural דרעמלען (dremlen) or דרעמלעך (dremlekh)
* a nap

#### Usage notes

* Note that despite the formation of the word using ־ל (-l), דרעמלעך (dremlekh) is very rare as a plural form.

#### Derived terms

* דרעמלען (dremlen)
* כאַפּן אַ דרעמל (khapn a dreml)
# כירורג
## Yiddish
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin chīrūrgus, from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós); probably through a Slavic language. Compare Russian хирург (xirurg), Polish chirurg.

### Noun

כירורג • (khirurg) m, plural כירורגן (khirurgn)
* surgeon (doctor who performs surgery)

#### Related terms

* כירורגיע (khirurgye)
# disattrezzate
## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

disattrezzate
* inflection of disattrezzare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

disattrezzate f pl
* feminine plural of disattrezzato

### Anagrams

* derattizzaste
# direktore
## Latvian
### Etymology

From direktors (“director”) +‎ -e (“fem.”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [diɾɛktoːɾɛ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

direktore f (5th declension, masculine form: direktors)
* (female) director (a female administrator or manager in an institution or enterprise)
    Vienprātīgu izvērtēšanas komisijas atbalstu Īslīces vidusskolas direktores amatam saņēma Inese Rīna ― Inese Rīna received the unanimous support of the evaluation committee for the position of principal (lit. director) of the highschool of (the town of) Īslīce

#### Synonyms

* administratore
* pārvaldniece
* vadītāja

#### Related terms

* administrācija
* administratīvs
* administrēt
# direktontojn
## Esperanto
### Noun

direktontojn
* accusative plural future nominal active participle of direkti
# מסך הברזל
## Hebrew
### Proper noun

מָסַךְ הַבַּרְזֶל • (masákh habarzél)
* Iron Curtain

### References

* “מסך הברזל” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* מסך הברזל on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# מאָלדאַווע
## Yiddish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔɫˈdavə/

### Proper noun

מאָלדאַווע • (moldave) n
* Moldova (a country in Europe)
# מאָלאָדיעץ
## Yiddish
### Alternative forms

* מאַלאָדיעץ (malodyets)

### Etymology

As a noun, borrowed from Russian мо́лодец (mólodec); as an interjection, borrowed from Russian молоде́ц (molodéc).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /mɔˈlɔdjɛt͡s/, /mɔlɔˈdjɛt͡s/

### Noun

מאָלאָדיעץ • (molodyets) m, plural מאָלאָדיעצעס (molodyetses)
* a brave person, a hero
** 2009, Yankev London, “עס גייט שוין די צווייטע מאה פֿון פּרעזידענטישע טעג [It is already the second hundred of presidential days]”, in Forverts‎:באַראַק אָבאַמאַ איז — איר ווייסט עס אַליין — אַ זעלטענער מאָלאָדיעץ.barak obama iz — ir veyst es aleyn — a zeltener molodyets.Barack Obama is - you know it yourself - a rare brave person.
* a person who can get things done
* fine fellow, good guy

#### Derived terms

* ביסט אַ מאָלאָדיעץ (bist a molodyets, “well done!, bravo!”)

### Interjection

מאָלאָדיעץ! • (molodyets!)
* genius!
* well done!, bravo!, attaboy!, attagirl!

### References

* Justus van de Kamp et al., “מאָלאָדיעץ” in Jiddisch-Nederlands Woordenboek [Yiddish-Dutch Dictionary], Amsterdam: Stichting Jiddische Lexicografie, 1987-present (ongoing). .
* Beinfeld, Solon, Bochner, Harry (2013) “מאָלאָדיעץ”, in Comprehensive Yiddish-English Dictionary, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, →ISBN
# disabituata
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.za.bi.tuˈa.ta/
* Rhymes: -ata
* Hyphenation: di‧sa‧bi‧tu‧à‧ta

### Participle

disabituata f sg
* feminine singular of disabituato

### References

* ↑ abituandosi in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
# disabituatevi
## Italian
### Verb

disabituatevi
* second-person plural imperative of disabituarsi
# disaccordiate
## Italian
### Verb

disaccordiate
* second-person plural present subjunctive of disaccordare
# disaccording
## English
### Verb

disaccording
* present participle and gerund of disaccord
# discapitando
## Italian
### Verb

discapitando
* gerund of discapitare
# dirty Sanchez
## English
### Alternative forms

* dirty sanchez

### Etymology

Referring to a stereotype of mustached Mexicans.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

dirty Sanchez (plural dirty Sanchezes)
* (vulgar, slang, sexuality) After anal sex, the act of drawing a mustache on the recipient's face with the object of penetration (usually a penis).
** 2002, Morgan D. Rosenberg, Sex, Death and Travel: A Novel‎:I told her, repeatedly, that the only thing I wanted to do on my birthday was give her a dirty Sanchez, which I think is doubly appropriate for my little wetback slut.
** 2002, Suzi Godson, The Sex Book‎:He did the dirty Sanchez - fucked my arse, wiped his cock in his hand, and then drew a mustache of shit across my upper lip.
** 2006 Belegana: Just a Silly Wite Man by Sean Makiney (page 43)
    [An ex-porn star] will be attending a meeting with presidential advisor [..], giving her recommendations on important national issues.
    If their meeting goes accordingly, then Palestine will be receiving a Dirty Sanchez from Israel.
** 2006 Porn star's name may ring a 'Bell' New York Daily News, originally published on September 27, 2006
    We can't get too graphic here, but word is that the action includes some bodily functions and an act known as a "Dirty Sanchez."
# disapprendente
## Italian
### Participle

disapprendente (plural disapprendenti)
* present participle of disapprendere
# 威克岛
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 威克岛 – see 威克島 (“Wake Island”). (This term is the simplified form of 威克島).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# soprintenda
## Italian
### Verb

soprintenda
* inflection of soprintendere:
** first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# uvigerinids
## English
### Noun

uvigerinids
* plural of uvigerinid
# مواسق
## Moroccan Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mwaː.siq/

### Noun

مواسق • (mwāsiq)
* plural of موسيقى (mūsīqa)
# fiorettavo
## Italian
### Verb

fiorettavo
* first-person singular imperfect indicative of fiorettare
# voramur
## Latin
### Verb

vorāmur
* first-person plural present passive indicative of vorō
# 绥靖主义
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 绥靖主义 – see 綏靖主義 (“appeasement”). (This term is the simplified form of 綏靖主義).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# uvieíno
## Asturian
### Adjective

uvieíno
* neuter singular of uvieín
# uvifera
## Italian
### Adjective

uvifera f sg
* feminine singular of uvifero
# 内耳炎
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 内耳炎 – see 內耳炎 (“otitis interna; inflammation of the inner ear”). (This term is the simplified form of 內耳炎).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 内股
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 内 | 股 |
| うち Grade: 2 | また Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 內股 (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 内股 – see the following entry. :
| 【うちまた】 | [noun] (anatomy) inner thigh [noun] with the feet pointed inwards [noun] (judo) uchi mata |
(This term, 内股, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 以药养医
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 以药养医 – see 以藥養醫 (“the practice of hospitals and doctors using profits gained from the sale of pharmaceuticals to sustain themselves”). (This term is the simplified form of 以藥養醫).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# vadeala
## Romansch
### Alternative forms

* vadella (Rumantsch Grischun)
* vadiala (Sursilvan)
* vadela (Surmiran)
* vdella (Puter, Vallader)

### Etymology

From Late Latin vitella, from Latin vitula.

### Noun

vadeala f (plural vadealas)
* (Sutsilvan) female calf

#### Coordinate terms

* (Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader) vadè
* (Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) vadi
* (Surmiran) vadel
* (Puter, Vallader) vdè

## Spanish
### Verb

vadeala
* second-person singular voseo imperative of vadear combined with la
# uwoi
## Mori Atas
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ʔ)uβoi/

### Noun

uwoi
* water

### References

* ABVD 85-86-87-88-89-90-91-92-93-94 (in phonetic transcription)

## Mori Bawah
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔuβoi/

### Noun

uwoi
* water

### References

* The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar (2013, →ISBN, page 684

## Padoe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ʔ)uβoi/

### Noun

uwoi
* water

### References

* Pepau-pau olo-olo pau Padoe (1990)
# 作戦
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 作 | 戦 |
| さく Grade: 2 | せん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 作戰 (kyūjitai) 策戦

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さくせん [sàkúséń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sa̠kɯ̟̊sẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

作(さく)戦(せん) • (sakusen)
* (military) operation
    一(いち)大(だい)作(さく)戦(せん)を行(おこな)う ― ichidai sakusen o okonau ― to launch a major action
* strategy
    作(さく)戦(せん)を考(かんが)える ― sakusen o kangaeru ― to plan one's strategy

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
   * 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
# 作文儿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 作文儿 – see 作文兒 (“essay; to write an essay”). (This term is the simplified form of 作文兒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# valgākajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

valgākajiem
* dative/instrumental plural masculine of valgākais
# 写实主义
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 写实主义 – see 寫實主義 (“realism”). (This term is the simplified form of 寫實主義).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 以身作則
## Chinese

| | | to use; according to; so as toto use; according to; so as to; in order to; by; with; because; Israel (abbrev.) | body; torso; personbody; torso; person; life; status; pregnancy; (a measure word used for clothes) suit | to regard as; to take (someone) for; to doto regard as; to take (someone) for; to do; to make | (expresses contrast with a previous sentence or clause); standard; norm(expresses contrast with a previous sentence or clause); standard; norm; rule; to imitate; to follow; then; principle |
| trad. (以身作則) | trad. (以身作則) | 以 | 身 | 作 | 則 |
| simp. (以身作则) | simp. (以身作则) | 以 | 身 | 作 | 则 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǐshēnzuòzé
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˇ ㄕㄣ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄗㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^5$ san$^1$ zok$^3$ zak$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): í-sin-chok-chek
    (Teochew, Peng'im): in$^2$ sing$^1$ zag$^4$ zêg$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǐshēnzuòzé
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˇ ㄕㄣ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄗㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǐshenzuòzé
*** Wade–Giles: i$^3$-shên$^1$-tso$^4$-tsê$^2$
*** Yale: yǐ-shēn-dzwò-dzé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiishentzuohtzer
*** Palladius: ишэньцзоцзэ (išɛnʹczoczɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^5$ san$^1$ zok$^3$ zak$^1$
*** Yale: yíh sān jok jāk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^5$ san$^1$ dzok$^8$ dzak$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^5$ sen$^1$ zog$^3$ zeg$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː¹³ sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːk̚³ t͡sɐk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: í-sin-chok-chek
*** Tâi-lô: í-sin-tsok-tsik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ysinzokzeg
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪk̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: in$^2$ sing$^1$ zag$^4$ zêg$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: íⁿ sing tsak tsek
*** Sinological IPA : /ĩ⁵²⁻³⁵ siŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ t͡sek̚²/

### Idiom

以身作則
* to set an example; to serve as a model
# 以身试法
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 以身试法 – see 以身試法 (“to deliberately violate the law”). (This term is the simplified form of 以身試法).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# valistunut
## Finnish
### Participle

valistunut
* past active participle of valistua

#### Declension

Possessive forms of valistunut (Kotus type 47/kuollut, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :
# valescens
## Latin
### Etymology

Present participle of valēscō

### Participle

valēscēns (genitive valēscentis); third-declension one-termination participle
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Declension

Third-declension participle.
$^1$When used purely as an adjective.
# valoráremos
## Spanish
### Verb

valoráremos
* first-person plural future subjunctive of valorar
# valorándose
## Spanish
### Verb

valorándose
* gerund of valorar combined with se
# 决志
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 决志 – see 決志 (“to make up one's mind; to be determined to do something; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 決志).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# vaalileima
## Finnish
### Etymology

vaali +‎ leima

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑːliˌlei̯mɑ/, [ˈʋɑ̝ːliˌle̞i̯mɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -eimɑ
* Syllabification: vaa‧li‧lei‧ma

### Noun

vaalileima
* ballot stamp

#### Declension

Possessive forms of vaalileima (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “vaalileima”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# vaaliliitto
## Finnish
### Etymology

vaali (“election”) +‎ liitto (“alliance, union”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑːliˌliːtːo/, [ˈʋɑ̝ːliˌliːt̪ːo̞]
* Rhymes: -iːtːo
* Syllabification: vaa‧li‧liit‧to

### Noun

vaaliliitto
* electoral alliance (arrangement in which two or more parties participate in an election as one bloc)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of vaaliliitto (Kotus type 1*C/valo, tt-t gradation) :

### Further reading

* “vaaliliitto”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# vaalilippu
## Finnish
### Etymology

vaali (“election”) +‎ lippu (“sheet, ticket”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑːliˌlipːu/, [ˈʋɑ̝ːliˌlipːu]
* Rhymes: -ipːu
* Syllabification: vaa‧li‧lip‧pu

### Noun

vaalilippu
* ballot (piece of paper or card used to cast a vote)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of vaalilippu (Kotus type 1*B/valo, pp-p gradation) :

#### Synonyms

* äänestyslippu
* äänestyslipuke

### Further reading

* “vaalilippu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# valituksenteko
## Finnish
### Etymology

valituksen +‎ teko

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑlituksenˌteko/, [ˈʋɑ̝liˌt̪uks̠e̞n̪ˌt̪e̞ko̞]
* Rhymes: -eko
* Syllabification: va‧li‧tuk‧sen‧te‧ko

### Noun

valituksenteko
* filing an appeal

#### Declension

Possessive forms of valituksenteko (Kotus type 1*D/valo, k-∅ gradation) :

### Further reading

* “valituksenteko”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# valituri
## Latin
### Participle

valitūrī
* inflection of valitūrus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
# valiza
## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vaˈli.za/

### Noun

valiza
* definite nominative/accusative singular of valiză
# valodniecībai
## Latvian
### Noun

valodniecībai f
* dative singular of valodniecība
# valors
## English
### Noun

valors
* plural of valor

### Anagrams

* rovals, salvor

## Catalan
### Noun

valors
* plural of valor
# 冷戰
## Chinese
### Etymology 1

* 冷戰 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Cold War (English)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lěngzhàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄥˇ ㄓㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): laang$^5$ zin$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): léng-chiàn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lěngzhàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄥˇ ㄓㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lěngjhàn
*** Wade–Giles: lêng$^3$-chan$^4$
*** Yale: lěng-jàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leengjann
*** Palladius: лэнчжань (lɛnčžanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laang$^5$ zin$^3$
*** Yale: láahng jin
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laang$^5$ dzin$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lang$^5$ jin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /laːŋ¹³ t͡siːn³³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$冷戰／冷战 冷箭
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: léng-chiàn
*** Tâi-lô: líng-tsiàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lefngciexn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɛn⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/
* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some! Particularly: “Teochew”

#### Proper noun

冷戰
* Cold War

#### Noun

冷戰
* (literally, figuratively) cold war
* (by extension, figuratively) tense confrontation between people that does not involve physical or verbal conflict

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lěngzhan, lěngzhàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄥˇ ˙ㄓㄢ, ㄌㄥˇ ㄓㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): laang$^5$ zin$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lěngzhan
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄥˇ ˙ㄓㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lěngjhån
*** Wade–Giles: lêng$^3$-chan$^5$
*** Yale: lěng-jan
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leeng.jan
*** Palladius: лэнчжань (lɛnčžanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɤŋ²¹⁴ ɖ͡ʐ̥än⁴/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lěngzhàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄥˇ ㄓㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lěngjhàn
*** Wade–Giles: lêng$^3$-chan$^4$
*** Yale: lěng-jàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leengjann
*** Palladius: лэнчжань (lɛnčžanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laang$^5$ zin$^3$
*** Yale: láahng jin
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laang$^5$ dzin$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lang$^5$ jin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /laːŋ¹³ t͡siːn³³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$冷戰／冷战 冷箭

#### Noun

冷戰
* (colloquial) shiver

##### Derived terms

* 打冷戰／打冷战
# valokuvamainen
## Finnish
### Etymology

valokuva +‎ -mainen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑloˌkuʋɑˌmɑi̯nen/, [ˈʋɑ̝lo̞ˌkuʋɑ̝ˌmɑ̝i̯ne̞n]
* Rhymes: -ɑinen
* Syllabification: va‧lo‧ku‧va‧mai‧nen

### Adjective

valokuvamainen (comparative valokuvamaisempi, superlative valokuvamaisin)
* photographic (resembling a photograph)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of valokuvamainen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :

#### Derived terms

* valokuvamaisesti
* valokuvamaisuus

### Further reading

* “valokuvamainen”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# 免洗
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): miǎnxǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): min$^5$ sai$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: miǎnxǐ [Phonetic: miánxǐ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: miǎnsǐ
*** Wade–Giles: mien$^3$-hsi$^3$
*** Yale: myǎn-syǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meanshii
*** Palladius: мяньси (mjanʹsi)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: min$^5$ sai$^2$
*** Yale: míhn sái
*** Cantonese Pinyin: min$^5$ sai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: min$^5$ sei$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /miːn¹³ sɐi̯³⁵/

### Adjective

免洗
* (attributive) disposable; one-off
    免洗筷子 [Taiwanese Mandarin] ― miǎnxǐ kuàizi [Pinyin] ― disposable chopsticks
# 免死
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): miǎnsǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄙˇ
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): miên-sí
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: miǎnsǐ [Phonetic: miánsǐ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄙˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: miǎnsǐh
*** Wade–Giles: mien$^3$-ssŭ$^3$
*** Yale: myǎn-sž
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meansyy
*** Palladius: мяньсы (mjanʹsy)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: miên-sí
*** Hakka Romanization System: mien$^ˊ$ xi$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: mian$^1$ xi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /mi̯en²⁴ si³¹/

### Verb

免死
* to be exempt from death (penalty)

#### Derived terms

* 免死牌
* 免死金牌 (miǎnsǐ jīnpái)
# 免洗手液
## Chinese

| | | to exempt; to remove; to avoidto exempt; to remove; to avoid; to excuse | to wash one's hands; to go to the toilet | liquid; fluid |
| trad. (免洗手液) | trad. (免洗手液) | 免 | 洗手 | 液 |
| simp. $^#$(免洗手液) | simp. $^#$(免洗手液) | 免 | 洗手 | 液 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): miǎnxǐshǒuyè, miǎnxǐshǒuyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄧˇ ㄕㄡˇ ㄧㄝˋ, ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄧˇ ㄕㄡˇ ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): min$^5$ sai$^2$ sau$^2$ jik$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: miǎnxǐshǒuyè [Phonetic: miánxíshǒuyè]
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄧˇ ㄕㄡˇ ㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: miǎnsǐshǒuyè
*** Wade–Giles: mien$^3$-hsi$^3$-shou$^3$-yeh$^4$
*** Yale: myǎn-syǐ-shǒu-yè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meanshiishoouyeh
*** Palladius: мяньсишоуе (mjanʹsišouje)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: miǎnxǐshǒuyì [Phonetic: miánxíshǒuyì]
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄧˇ ㄕㄡˇ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: miǎnsǐshǒuyì
*** Wade–Giles: mien$^3$-hsi$^3$-shou$^3$-i$^4$
*** Yale: myǎn-syǐ-shǒu-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meanshiishoouyih
*** Palladius: мяньсишоуи (mjanʹsišoui)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: min$^5$ sai$^2$ sau$^2$ jik$^6$
*** Yale: míhn sái sáu yihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: min$^5$ sai$^2$ sau$^2$ jik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: min$^5$ sei$^2$ seo$^2$ yig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /miːn¹³ sɐi̯³⁵ sɐu̯³⁵ jɪk̚²/

### Noun

免洗手液
* hand sanitizer

#### Synonyms

* 搓手液 (cuōshǒuyè)
* 洗手液 (xǐshǒuyè)
# disappreciates
## English
### Verb

disappreciates
* third-person singular simple present indicative of disappreciate