# 肩膀
## Chinese

* 肩膀

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): jiānbǎng
       (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ ㄅㄤˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jian$^1$ bang$^3$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gin$^1$ bong$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): jien$^1$ bang
* Jin (Wiktionary): jie$^1$ bon$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kian-póng
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$ci-paon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiānbǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄅㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jianbǎng
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^1$-pang$^3$
*** Yale: jyān-bǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianbaang
*** Palladius: цзяньбан (czjanʹban)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (肩膀兒／肩膀儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiānbǎngr
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄅㄤˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jianbǎngr
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^1$-pang$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: jyān-bǎngr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianbaangl
*** Palladius: цзяньбанр (czjanʹbanr)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pɑ̃ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: jian$^1$ bang$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gianbang
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵ paŋ⁵³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gin$^1$ bong$^2$
*** Yale: gīn bóng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gin$^1$ bong$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gin$^1$ bong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːn⁵⁵ pɔːŋ³⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: jien$^1$ bang
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiɛn⁴² paŋ²/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: jie$^1$ bon$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕie¹¹ pɒ̃⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kian-póng
*** Tâi-lô: kian-póng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kienporng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛn³³ pɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$ci-paon
*** MiniDict: ci$^平$ paon
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$ji-paan
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ pɑ̃²¹/

### Noun

肩膀
* (anatomy) shoulder
    拍拍某人的肩膀 ― pāi pāi mǒurén de jiānbǎng ― to tap somebody on the shoulder
* (anatomy) shoulders (upper part of the back and the arms)
* (figurative) dependence; reliance; support
       zhàn zài jùrén de jiānbǎng shàng [Pinyin]
       to stand on the shoulders of giants

#### Synonyms

* (shoulder):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 肩 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 肩, 肩膀 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 肩膀兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 肩膀 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 肩膀兒, 肩頭兒, 肩頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 肩膀 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) | 膀子, 肩膀子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 肩膀兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 肩膀, 肩 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 膀子, 肩膀子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 肩膀, 肩膀頭兒, 肩忙頭兒, 膀臂頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 胛骨, 肩巴 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 胛骨, 胛骨頭兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 肩膀 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 肩膀頭兒, 肩膀子, 肩膀 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 胛子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 胛子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 肩膀子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 肩膀, 膀膀兒, 膀膀, 膀子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 肩膀 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 肩膀 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 肩膀 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 肩膀 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 肩膀, 肩膀頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 肩膀, 肩膀拐子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 肩膀 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 肩膀, 肩膀子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 肩頭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 肩頭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 肩頭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 肩頭 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 肩頭 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 肩頭 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 肩頭 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 肩頭 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 肩頭 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 肩頭 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 肩頭 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 肩頭 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 肩頭 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 肩頭 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 肩頭 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 間頭膊 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 肩頭 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 肩膊 |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Xinpo) | 肩頭 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 膊頭, 肩頭 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 膊肩 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 肩頭 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Nanjiang) | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Pubei | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Hengzhou | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 膊頭 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 膊頭 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 肩膀 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 肩頭 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 肩膊 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 肩頭, 肩胛 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 肩頭 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 肩頭 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) | 肩頭 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) | 肩頭 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) | 肩頭 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 肩頭 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 肩頭 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) | 肩頭 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) | 肩頭 |
| Hakka | Boluo (Bendihua) | 肩頭 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 肩頭 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 肩胛 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 肩頭 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 肩頭 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 肩胛 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 肩頭 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 肩頭, 肩胛 |
| Hakka | Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) | 肩頭 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) | 肩頭 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) | 肩頭 |
| Hakka | Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) | 肩頭 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) | 肩頭 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) | 肩頭 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 肩頭 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) | 肩頭 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) | 肩頭 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 膊頭 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 肩頭 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 肩頭 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 肩頭 |
| Hakka | Changting | 肩頭 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 肩頭 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 肩頭 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 肩頭 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 肩頭 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 肩 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 肩頭 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 肩頭 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 肩頭 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 肩頭, 肩胛 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 肩頭, 肩胛 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 肩頭, 肩胛 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 肩頭, 肩胛 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 肩頭, 肩胛 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 肩頭, 肩胛 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 肩頭 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 肩膀 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Tang'an) | 肩頭 |
| Hakka | Mashan (Pianlian) | 肩頭 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 肩頭 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 肩頭 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 肩頭 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 肩頭 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 肩頭 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 肩膀, 膀子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 肩膀, 膀子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 肩膀頭 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 肩膀 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 肩膀 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 肩脊頭 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 肩膀 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 肩膀頭 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 肩頭 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 肩頭 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 肩頭 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 肩頭 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 肩頭 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 肩頭 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 肩頭 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 肩膀頭 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 肩膀頭 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 肩膀頭 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 肩頭 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 肩頭, 肩胛頭 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 肩頭, 肩胛頭 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 肩頭 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 肩頭 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 肩頭, 肩胛頭 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 肩脊頭 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 肩脊頭 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 肩胛頭 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 肩頭 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 肩胛頭 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 肩頭 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 肩胛 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 肩胛頭 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 肩胛頭 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 肩胛頭 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 肩胛頭 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 肩頭 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 肩頭 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 肩頭 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 肩頭 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 膊頭 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 肩頭, 肩胛 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 肩頭, 肩胛 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 肩頭, 肩胛 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 肩頭 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 肩頭 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 肩頭 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 肩頭 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 肩 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 肩, 肩頭 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 肩頭, 胛頭, 胛 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 肩頭, 肩, 胛頭, 胛 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 肩頭, 肩胛頭 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 肩胛頭 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 肩頭 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 肩胛頭 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 肩頭, 肩胛頭 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 肩頭, 肩胛頭 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 肩頭, 肩胛頭 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 肩膀, 肩 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 肩頭 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 膊頭 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 肩膀, 膊頭 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 肩膀 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 肩胛, 肩膀 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 肩家, 肩茄 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 肩架 |
| Wu | Danyang | 肩頭 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 肩膀 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 肩胛頭, 肩胛 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 肩胛頭 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 肩頭, 肩圪末頭 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 肩膀, 肩胛 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 肩胛 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 肩膊, 肩胛 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 肩膀 |
* (shoulders): 雙肩／双肩 (shuāngjiān)

#### Derived terms

* 兩個肩膀扛張嘴／两个肩膀扛张嘴
* 冷肩膀
* 嫩肩膀
* 擦肩膀
* 溜肩膀 (liūjiānbǎng)
* 肩膀不齊／肩膀不齐
* 肩膀兒寬／肩膀儿宽
* 肩膀窄