# glaoigh
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Aran) IPA: /ɡliː/, (older) /ɡlɯː/

### Etymology 1

From Old Irish gláedid (“to cry out”), from gláed (“a shout, a loud call”) (modern glao).

#### Alternative forms

* glaodh, glaoidh (superseded)

#### Verb

glaoigh (present analytic glaonn, future analytic glaofaidh, verbal noun glaoch, past participle glaoite)
* (transitive, intransitive) to call
* to cry out, shout
* to call for, invoke, summon [with ar]
** 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 126:veŕcr̥ n̥ t-æŕəǵəd, nuəŕ ə glȳcr̥ ŕ̥.[Bheirtear an t-airgead nuair a ghlaoitear air.]The money is given when it is called for.
* to crow (of a rooster)

##### Conjugation

| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | relative | autonomous |
| | | first | second | third | first | second | third | relative | autonomous |
| indicative | present | glaoim | glaonn tú; glaoir$^†$ | glaonn sé, sí | glaoimid | glaonn sibh | glaonn siad; glaoid$^†$ | a ghlaonn; a ghlaos / a nglaonn* | glaoitear |
| indicative | past | ghlaoigh mé; ghlaos | ghlaoigh tú; ghlaois | ghlaoigh sé, sí | ghlaomar; ghlaoigh muid | ghlaoigh sibh; ghlaobhair | ghlaoigh siad; ghlaodar | a ghlaoigh / ar ghlaoigh* | glaodh |
| indicative | past habitual | ghlaoinn / nglaoinn‡‡ | ghlaoiteá / nglaoiteá‡‡ | ghlaodh sé, sí / nglaodh sé, sí‡‡ | ghlaoimis; ghlaodh muid / nglaoimis‡‡; nglaodh muid‡‡ | ghlaodh sibh / nglaodh sibh‡‡ | ghlaoidís; ghlaodh siad / nglaoidís‡‡; nglaodh siad‡‡ | a ghlaodh / a nglaodh* | ghlaoití / nglaoití‡‡ |
| future | future | glaofaidh mé; glaofad | glaofaidh tú; glaofair$^†$ | glaofaidh sé, sí | glaofaimid; glaofaidh muid | glaofaidh sibh | glaofaidh siad; glaofaid$^†$ | a ghlaofaidh; a ghlaofas / a nglaofaidh* | glaofar |
| conditional | conditional | ghlaofainn / nglaofainn‡‡ | ghlaofá / nglaofá‡‡ | ghlaofadh sé, sí / nglaofadh sé, sí‡‡ | ghlaofaimis; ghlaofadh muid / nglaofaimis‡‡; nglaofadh muid‡‡ | ghlaofadh sibh / nglaofadh sibh‡‡ | ghlaofaidís; ghlaofadh siad / nglaofaidís‡‡; nglaofadh siad‡‡ | a ghlaofadh / a nglaofadh* | ghlaofaí / nglaofaí‡‡ |
| subjunctive | present | go nglao mé; go nglaod$^†$ | go nglao tú; go nglaoir$^†$ | go nglao sé, sí | go nglaoimid; go nglao muid | go nglao sibh | go nglao siad; go nglaoid$^†$ | — | go nglaoitear |
| subjunctive | past | dá nglaoinn | dá nglaoiteá | dá nglaodh sé, sí | dá nglaoimis; dá nglaodh muid | dá nglaodh sibh | dá nglaoidís; dá nglaodh siad | — | dá nglaoití |
| imperative | imperative | glaoim | glaoigh | glaodh sé, sí | glaoimis | glaoigí; glaoidh$^†$ | glaoidís | — | glaoitear |
| verbal noun | verbal noun | glaoch | glaoch | glaoch | glaoch | glaoch | glaoch | glaoch | glaoch |
| past participle | past participle | glaoite | glaoite | glaoite | glaoite | glaoite | glaoite | glaoite | glaoite |
* indirect relative † archaic or dialect form ‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

glaoigh m
* genitive singular of glaoch

### References

* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 126
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 gláedid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “glaoigh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN