# 馬擎
## Chinese
### Etymology

From 馬擎仔／马擎仔 (má-kìn-á / má-kín-á) but without the 仔 (á) suffix, from Tagalog makina (“machine; engine; sewing machine”), from Spanish máquina, from Latin machina.

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): má-kìn / má-kín / má-kèn
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: má-kìn
*** Tâi-lô: má-kìn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: mafkixn
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kin⁴¹/
*** IPA (Philippines): /ma⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kin⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kin²¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: má-kín
*** Tâi-lô: má-kín
*** Phofsit Daibuun: mafkien
*** IPA (Xiamen): /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kin⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Hui'an)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: má-kèn
*** Tâi-lô: má-kèn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: mafkexn
*** IPA (Hui'an): /mã⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ken²¹/

### Noun

馬擎
* (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) sewing machine
* (Philippine Hokkien) machine

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 縫紉機 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 縫紉機, 機器 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 縫紉機, 裁縫車, 裁縫機, 縫衣機, 針車 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 縫紉機 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 縫紉機 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 縫紉機 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 縫紉機 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 縫紉機, 馬神 dated |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 縫紉機 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 縫紉機, 機器針, 機器, 馬神針 dated, 馬神 dated, 洋針 dated |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 縫紉機, 馬神 dated |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 縫紉機 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 縫紉機, 洋針 rural |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 縫紉機 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 縫紉機 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 縫紉機 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 縫紉機, 機器 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 縫紉機 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 縫紉機 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 縫衣機, 縫紉機 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 縫紉機 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 縫紉機 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 縫紉機, 機子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 縫紉機 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 縫紉機 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 縫紉機 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 縫紉機 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 縫紉機 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 縫紉機, 車 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 縫紉機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 縫紉機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 扎衣裳機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 縫紉機子, 機子, 腳踏子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 縫紉機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 縫紉機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 縫紉機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 縫紉機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 縫紉機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 縫紉機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 縫紉機, 裁縫機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 縫紉機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 縫紉機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 縫紉機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 縫紉機, 砸衣裳機子 dated, 砸衣服機子 dated |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 縫紉機 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 縫紉機 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 縫紉機 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 縫紉機 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 縫紉機 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 縫紉機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 縫紉機, 機器 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 縫紉機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 縫紉機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 縫紉機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 縫紉機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 縫紉機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 縫紉機, 縫衣機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 縫紉機, 縫衣機, 機器 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 縫紉機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 縫紉機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 縫紉機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 縫紉機車, 縫紉車, 縫紉機, 縫衣機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 縫紉機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 縫紉機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 縫紉機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 縫紉機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 機器 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 縫紉機, 縫衣機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 縫紉機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 衣車, 車子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 衣車, 縫紉機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 縫紉機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 縫紉機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 縫紉機 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 縫紉機, 洋機 dated |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 縫紉機, 洋機 dated |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 縫紉機 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 啄衣裳機 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 縫紉機, 洋機, 洋針車子 dated |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 縫紉機 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 縫紉機 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 縫紉機, 洋機子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 縫紉機, 車子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 衣車, 車衣機 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 車衣機 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 衣車 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 車衫車, 針車 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 衣車, 車衫機 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 縫紉機 |
| Gan | Pengze | 裁縫機 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 縫紉機 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 縫紉機, 裁縫機子 dated, 機子 dated |
| Hakka | Meixian | 衣車, 做衫車 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 衣車 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 衣車 |
| Hakka | Boluo (Bendihua) | 衣車 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 車衣 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 衣車 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 衣車 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) | 衣車 |
| Hakka | Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) | 車針 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) | 衣車 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 衣車 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 做衫車 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 縫衣機 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 縫衣機 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 車子 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 車仔, 米信 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 米信 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 車仔, 米信 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 米信 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 米信 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 米信 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 衣車 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 做衫車, 車衫車 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 裁縫機器, 縫紉機 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 縫紉機, 裁縫機 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 縫紉機, 裁縫機, 機子 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 縫紉機 |
| Jin | Datong | 縫紉機 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 縫紉機, 裁縫機, 裁縫機子, 機子 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 縫紉機, 機子 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 縫紉機, 裁縫機 |
| Jin | Linhe | 縫紉機 |
| Jin | Jining | 縫紉機 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 縫紉機 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 縫紉機 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 縫紉機 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 縫紉機, 機器 |
| Jin | Handan | 縫紉機 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 縫紉機, 裁縫機 |
| Jin | Suide | 縫紉機 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 針工車 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 衣裳車 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 針車, 車仔, 馬擎仔, 馬擎, 手車 dated |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 針車, 車仔, 馬擎 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 針車, 馬擎 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 車仔, 馬擎 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 針車仔, 針車, 車仔, 衫仔車仔, 衫仔車, 手車 dated |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 米信, 裁縫車仔, 針車 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 米信, 裁縫車 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 米信, 裁縫車 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 米信 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 米信, 針車 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 車衫車仔, 米信 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 米信, 裁縫車 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 裁縫車, 米信 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 針車, 裁縫車 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 針車 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 針車 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 針車 dated |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 衣車, 釘衫車 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 衣車, 䋎衫車 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 衣車, 番車, 針車, 縫車 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 䋎衫機, 針車 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 衣車, 針車 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 衫褲車 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 衫褲車 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 針車, 針機 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 針車, 針機 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 衣車 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 縫紉機, 鐵車 dated, 洋機 dated |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 洋針車 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 洋機, 縫紉機 |
| Wu | Danyang | 洋機 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 縫紉機, 洋車 dated, 洋機 dated |
| Wu | Ningbo | 鐵車, 洋車 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 裁縫機, 鐵裁縫 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 洋車, 縫紉機 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 縫紉機, 機子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 縫紉機, 機子 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 縫紉機, 機子 |
* (machine): 機器／机器 (jīqì), 馬擎仔／马擎仔 (má-kìn-á)