# 島夷
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǎoyí
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˇ ㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dou$^2$ ji$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǎoyí
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˇ ㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǎoyí
*** Wade–Giles: tao$^3$-i$^2$
*** Yale: dǎu-yí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daoyi
*** Palladius: даои (daoi)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dou$^2$ ji$^4$
*** Yale: dóu yìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dou$^2$ ji$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dou$^2$ yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tou̯³⁵ jiː²¹/
* Middle Chinese: tawX yij
Rime :
| Character | 島 | 夷 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) | 脂 (15) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 都晧切 | 以脂切 |
| Baxter | tawX | yij |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tɑu$^X$/ | /jiɪ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tɑu$^X$/ | /ji/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tɑu$^X$/ | /jɪ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /taw$^X$/ | /ji/ |
| Li Rong | /tɑu$^X$/ | /i/ |
| Wang Li | /tɑu$^X$/ | /ji/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tɑu$^X$/ | /i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dǎo | yí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dou$^2$ | ji$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤuʔ ləj/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tuːwʔ lil/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 島 | 夷 | 夷 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | dǎo | yí | yí |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ taw$^X$ › | ‹ yij › | ‹ yij › |
| Old Chinese | /*tˁuʔ/ | /*ləj/ | /*ləj/ |
| English | island | level, peaceful | foreigner (especially to the east) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 島 | 夷 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 9507 | 14862 |
| Phonetic component | 鳥 | 夷 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 脂 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 倒 | 姨 |
| Old Chinese | /*tuːwʔ/ | /*lil/ |

### Noun

島夷
* island barbarian, in particular:
    From: 《三國遺事》, c. 1281
    Doi si gi susim, gyoo bulsin. Wang myeong ichan Bak Ijong jangbyeong to ji. Jong jak mogu saja jae eo dae ham ji sang, wi ji un: "Bul hang jeuk bang cha su." Doi wi i hang. [Sino-Korean]
    Relying on the depths of their waters, the savages of the island [modern Ulleungdo, South Korea] were arrogant and did not submit. The king ordered his ichan, Bak Ijong, to lead an army and subjugate them. [I]jong made wooden figures of lions, loaded them atop a great warship, and threatened them, saying: "If you do not surrender, I will unleash these beasts on you." The islanders were scared and surrendered.
** (historical) in ancient times, people living along what is now the Chinese coastline
    From: The Book of Documents, circa 7th – 4th centuries BCE
    Dǎoyí pí fú, jiā yòu Jiéshí rù yú hé. [Pinyin]
    The wild people of the islands [brought] dresses of skins [i.e. fur dresses]; keeping close on the right to the rocks of Jie, they entered the He [Yellow River].
** (historical, derogatory) during the Northern and Southern dynasties, a derogatory name for the inhabitants of South China
** (historical, derogatory) the Japanese
    From: 《慕夏堂文集》, 1798 (attributed to 金忠善 [Kim Chung-seon], seventeenth century)
    Yú jí dǎoyí zhī rén yě. Dāng Rénchén zhī suì, Qīngzhèng fēiyì xìngshī, yù fá dōngtǔ, ér yǐ wǒ wèi xiānfēng. [Pinyin]
    I am Japanese. In the year 1592, when Kiyomasa unrighteously dispatched his army in his desire to conquer Korea, he made me [part of] the vanguard.
** (historical) people of the seas south of China, i.e Southeast Asia
    From: 《島夷誌略》, c. 1339
    Hǎiwài dǎoyí wúlǜ shù qiān guó, mòbù zhí yù gòng chēn, yǐ xiū mín zhí. [Pinyin]
    The overseas island barbarians number in the several thousands of kingdoms, but there are none who do not offer jade and pay tribute in treasures, thereby carrying out their duty as subjects.

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 島夷(とうい) (tōi)
* → Korean: 도이(島夷) (doi)