# ⲃⲱⲗ
## Coptic
### Verb

ⲃⲱⲗ • (bōl) (nominal state ⲃⲉⲗ- or ⲃⲁⲗ-, pronominal state ⲃⲟⲗ⸗ or ⲃⲁⲗ⸗, qualitative ⲃⲏⲗ) (transitive)
* (Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan, Bohairic, Fayyumic, Old Coptic) to loosen, to untie
* (Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan, Bohairic, Fayyumic, Old Coptic) to melt
* (Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan, Bohairic, Fayyumic, Old Coptic) to unstring

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲃⲱⲗ bōl | imperative | affirmative | ⲃⲱⲗ bōl |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲃⲱⲗ tm̄bōl | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲃⲱⲗ m̄pr̄bōl |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲃⲱⲗ tibōl | ⲕⲃⲱⲗ kbōl | ⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ tebōl | ϥⲃⲱⲗ fbōl | ⲥⲃⲱⲗ sbōl | ⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ tn̄bōl | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ tetn̄bōl | ⲥⲉⲃⲱⲗ sebōl | ⲃⲱⲗ bōl |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ eïbōl | ⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ ekbōl | ⲉⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ erebōl | ⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ efbōl | ⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ esbōl | ⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ enbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etetn̄bōl | ⲉⲩⲃⲱⲗ eubōl | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ ere- bōl |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲃⲱⲗ etibōl | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etk̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ etebōl, eterebōl | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etf̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ ets̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etn̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etetn̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ etoubōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ etere- bōl |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ neïbōl | ⲛⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ nekbōl | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ nerebōl | ⲛⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ nefbōl | ⲛⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ nesbōl | ⲛⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ nenbōl | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ netetn̄bōl | ⲛⲉⲩⲃⲱⲗ neubōl | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ nere- bōl |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ tinabōl | ⲕⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ knabōl | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ tenabōl | ϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ fnabōl | ⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ snabōl | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ tn̄nabōl | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ tetnabōl | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ senabōl | ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ nabōl |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ eïnabōl | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ eknabōl | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ erenabōl | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ efnabōl | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ esnabōl | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ ennabōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ etetnabōl | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ eunabōl | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ ere- nabōl |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ etinabōl | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ etk̄nabōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ etenabōl, eterenabōl | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ etf̄nabōl | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ ets̄nabōl | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ etn̄nabōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ etetnabōl | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ etounabōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ etere- nabōl |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ neïnabōl | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ neknabōl | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ nerenabōl | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ nefnabōl | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ nesnabōl | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ nennabōl | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ netetnabōl | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ neunabōl | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ nere- nabōl |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ aïbōl | ⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ akbōl | ⲁⲃⲱⲗ, ⲁⲣⲃⲱⲗ, ⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ abōl, arbōl, arebōl | ⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ afbōl | ⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ asbōl | ⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ anbōl | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ atetn̄bōl | ⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ aubōl | ⲁ- ⲃⲱⲗ a- bōl |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲃⲱⲗ m̄pibōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲃⲱⲗ m̄pk̄bōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲃⲱⲗ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲃⲱⲗ m̄pebōl, m̄pr̄bōl | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ m̄pf̄bōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ m̄ps̄bōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ m̄pn̄bōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ m̄petn̄bōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ m̄poubōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ m̄pe- bōl |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ eaïbōl | ⲉⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ eakbōl | ⲉⲁⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲁⲣⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ eabōl, earbōl, earebōl | ⲉⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ eafbōl | ⲉⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ easbōl | ⲉⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ eanbōl | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ eatetn̄bōl | ⲉⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ eaubōl | ⲉⲁ- ⲃⲱⲗ ea- bōl |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲃⲱⲗ em̄pibōl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲃⲱⲗ em̄pk̄bōl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲃⲱⲗ em̄pebōl, em̄pr̄bōl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ em̄pf̄bōl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ em̄ps̄bōl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ em̄pn̄bōl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ em̄petn̄bōl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ em̄poubōl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ em̄pe- bōl |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ entaïbōl, n̄taïbōl | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ entakbōl, n̄takbōl | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ entabōl, n̄tabōl, entarbōl, n̄tarbōl, entarebōl, n̄tarebōl | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ entafbōl, n̄tafbōl | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ entasbōl, n̄tasbōl | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ entanbōl, n̄tanbōl | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ entatetn̄bōl, n̄tatetn̄bōl | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ entaubōl, n̄taubōl | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲃⲱⲗ enta- bōl, n̄ta- bōl |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲃⲱⲗ etem̄pibōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etem̄pk̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etem̄pebōl, etem̄pr̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etem̄pf̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etem̄ps̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etem̄pn̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etem̄petn̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ etem̄poubōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ etem̄pe- bōl |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ neaïbōl | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ neakbōl | ⲛⲉⲁⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ neabōl, nearbōl, nearebōl | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ neafbōl | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ neasbōl | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ neanbōl | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ neatetn̄bōl | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ neaubōl | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲃⲱⲗ nea- bōl |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲃⲱⲗ nem̄pibōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲃⲱⲗ nem̄pk̄bōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲃⲱⲗ nem̄pebōl, nem̄pr̄bōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ nem̄pf̄bōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ nem̄ps̄bōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ nem̄pn̄bōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ nem̄petn̄bōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ nem̄poubōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ nem̄pe- bōl |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ n̄taïbōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ n̄takbōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ n̄tabōl, n̄tarbōl, n̄tarebōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ n̄tafbōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ n̄tasbōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ n̄tanbōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ n̄tatetn̄bōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ n̄taubōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲃⲱⲗ n̄ta- bōl |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲃⲱⲗ m̄patibōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲃⲱⲗ m̄patk̄bōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ m̄patebōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ m̄patf̄bōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ m̄pats̄bōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ m̄patn̄bōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ m̄patetn̄bōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ m̄patoubōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ m̄pate- bōl |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲃⲱⲗ em̄patibōl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲃⲱⲗ em̄patk̄bōl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ em̄patebōl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ em̄patf̄bōl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ em̄pats̄bōl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ em̄patn̄bōl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ em̄patetn̄bōl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ em̄patoubōl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ em̄pate- bōl |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲃⲱⲗ etem̄patibōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etem̄patk̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ etem̄patebōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etem̄patf̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etem̄pats̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etem̄patn̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etem̄patetn̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ etem̄patoubōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ etem̄pate- bōl |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲃⲱⲗ nem̄patibōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲃⲱⲗ nem̄patk̄bōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ nem̄patebōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ nem̄patf̄bōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ nem̄pats̄bōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ nem̄patn̄bōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ nem̄patetn̄bōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ nem̄patoubōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ nem̄pate- bōl |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ šaïbōl | ϣⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ šakbōl | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ šarebōl | ϣⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ šafbōl | ϣⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ šasbōl | ϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ šanbōl | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ šatetn̄bōl | ϣⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ šaubōl | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ šare- bōl |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ meïbōl | ⲙⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ mekbōl | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ merebōl | ⲙⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ mefbōl | ⲙⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ mesbōl | ⲙⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ menbōl | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ metetn̄bōl | ⲙⲉⲩⲃⲱⲗ meubōl | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ mere- bōl |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ ešaïbōl | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ ešakbōl | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ ešarebōl | ⲉϣⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ ešafbōl | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ ešasbōl | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ ešanbōl | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ ešatetn̄bōl | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ ešaubōl | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ ešare- bōl |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ emeïbōl | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ emekbōl | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ emerebōl | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ emefbōl | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ emesbōl | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ emenbōl | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ emetetn̄bōl | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲃⲱⲗ emeubōl | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ emere- bōl |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ etešaïbōl, ešaïbōl | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ etešakbōl, ešakbōl | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ etešarebōl, ešarebōl | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ etešafbōl, ešafbōl | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ etešasbōl, ešasbōl | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ etešanbōl, ešanbōl | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etešatetn̄bōl, ešatetn̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ etešaubōl, ešaubōl | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ etešare- bōl, ešare- bōl |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ etemeïbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ etemekbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ etemerebōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ etemefbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ etemesbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ etemenbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etemetetn̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲃⲱⲗ etemeubōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ etemere- bōl |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ nešaïbōl | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ nešakbōl | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ nešarebōl | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ nešafbōl | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ nešasbōl | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ nešanbōl | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ nešatetn̄bōl | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ nešaubōl | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ nešare- bōl |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ nemeïbōl | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ nemekbōl | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ nemerebōl | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ nemefbōl | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ nemesbōl | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ nemenbōl | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ nemetetn̄bōl | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲃⲱⲗ nemeubōl | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ nemere- bōl |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ emeïbōl | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ emekbōl | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ emerebōl | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ emefbōl | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ emesbōl | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ emenbōl | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ emetetn̄bōl | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲃⲱⲗ emeubōl | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ emere- bōl |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲃⲱⲗ eïebōl | ⲉⲕⲉⲃⲱⲗ ekebōl | ⲉⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ erebōl | ⲉϥⲉⲃⲱⲗ efebōl | ⲉⲥⲉⲃⲱⲗ esebōl | ⲉⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ enebōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ etetnebōl | ⲉⲩⲉⲃⲱⲗ euebōl | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ ere- bōl |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ n̄nabōl | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ n̄nekbōl | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ n̄nebōl | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ n̄nefbōl | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ n̄nesbōl | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ n̄nenbōl | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ n̄netn̄bōl | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲃⲱⲗ n̄neubōl | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ n̄ne- bōl |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲃⲱⲗ maribōl | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ marefbōl | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ maresbōl | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ marn̄bōl | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ maroubōl | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ mare- bōl |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲃⲱⲗ m̄pr̄trabōl | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ m̄pr̄trefbōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ m̄pr̄tresbōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ m̄pr̄trenbōl | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲃⲱⲗ m̄pr̄treubōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ m̄pr̄tre- bōl |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲃⲱⲗ, ⲧⲁⲃⲱⲗ n̄tabōl, tabōl | ⲛ̄ⲅⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲃⲱⲗ n̄gbōl, n̄kbōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ n̄tebōl | ⲛ̄ϥⲃⲱⲗ n̄fbōl | ⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲱⲗ n̄sbōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ n̄tn̄bōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ n̄tetn̄bōl | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲃⲱⲗ n̄sebōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ n̄te- bōl |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲃⲱⲗ taribōl | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ tarekbōl | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ tarebōl | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ tarefbōl | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ taresbōl | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ tarn̄bōl | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ taretn̄bōl | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ taroubōl | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ tare- bōl |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲃⲱⲗ n̄teribōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ n̄terekbōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲃⲱⲗ n̄terebōl, n̄tererbōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ n̄terefbōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ n̄teresbōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ n̄tern̄bōl, n̄terenbōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ n̄teretn̄bōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ n̄teroubōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ n̄tere- bōl |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲃⲱⲗ šantibōl | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲃⲱⲗ šantk̄bōl | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ šantebōl | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ šantf̄bōl | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ šants̄bōl | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ šantn̄bōl | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ šantetn̄bōl | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ šantoubōl | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ šante- bōl |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ eïšanbōl | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ ekšanbōl | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ eršanbōl, erešanbōl | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ efšanbōl | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ esšanbōl | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ enšanbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ etetn̄šanbōl | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ eušanbōl | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲃⲱⲗ eršan- bōl |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ eïbōl | ⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ ekbōl | ⲉⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ erebōl | ⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ efbōl | ⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ esbōl | ⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ enbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etetn̄bōl | ⲉⲩⲃⲱⲗ eubōl | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ ere- bōl |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲃⲱⲗ bōl | imperative | affirmative | ⲃⲱⲗ bōl |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ tm̄bōl, tm̄n̄bōl | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ m̄n̄bōl |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲃⲱⲗ tibōl | ⲕⲃⲱⲗ kbōl | ⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ tebōl | ϥⲃⲱⲗ fbōl | ⲥⲃⲱⲗ sbōl | ⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ tn̄bōl | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ tetn̄bōl | ⲥⲉⲃⲱⲗ sebōl | ⲃⲱⲗ bōl |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ eïbōl | ⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ ekbōl | ⲉⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ erebōl | ⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ efbōl | ⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ esbōl | ⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ enbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etetn̄bōl | ⲉⲩⲃⲱⲗ eubōl | ⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ e- bōl, ere- bōl |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲃⲱⲗ etibōl | ⲉⲧⲕⲃⲱⲗ etkbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ etebōl, eterebōl | ⲉⲧϥⲃⲱⲗ etfbōl | ⲉⲧⲥⲃⲱⲗ etsbōl | ⲉⲧⲛⲃⲱⲗ etnbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etetn̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ etoubōl | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ ete- bōl, etere- bōl |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ naïbōl | ⲛⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ nakbōl | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ narebōl | ⲛⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ nafbōl | ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ nasbōl | ⲛⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ nanbōl | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ natetn̄bōl | ⲛⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ naubōl | ⲛⲁ- ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ na- bōl, nare- bōl |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲃⲱⲗ aibōl | ⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ akbōl | ⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ arebōl | ⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ afbōl | ⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ asbōl | ⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ anbōl | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ aretenbōl | ⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ aubōl | ⲁ- ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲁⲣ- ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ a- bōl, ar- bōl, are- bōl |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ tinabōl | ⲕⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ knabōl | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ tenabōl | ϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ fnabōl | ⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ snabōl | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ tn̄nabōl | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ tetnabōl | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ senabōl | ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ nabōl |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ eïnabōl | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ eknabōl | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ erenabōl | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ efnabōl | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ esnabōl | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ ennabōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ etetnabōl | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ eunabōl | ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ e- nabōl |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ etinabōl | ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ etknabōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ etenabōl, eterenabōl | ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ etfnabōl | ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ etsnabōl | ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ etnnabōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ etetnabōl | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ etounabōl | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ ete- nabōl |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ naïnabōl | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ naknabōl | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ narenabōl | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ nafnabōl | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ nasnabōl | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ nannabōl | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ netetnabōl | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ naunabōl | ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ na- nabōl |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ ainabōl | ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ aknabōl, eknabōl | ⲁⲣⲁⲃⲱⲗ arabōl | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ afnabōl | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ asnabōl | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ annabōl | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ aretennabōl | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ aunabōl | ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ a- nabōl, are- nabōl |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ aïbōl | ⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ akbōl | ⲁⲣⲃⲱⲗ arbōl | ⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ afbōl | ⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ asbōl | ⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ anbōl | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ atetn̄bōl | ⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ aubōl | ⲁ- ⲃⲱⲗ a- bōl |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲃⲱⲗ m̄pibōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲃⲱⲗ m̄pk̄bōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲃⲱⲗ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲃⲱⲗ m̄pebōl, m̄pr̄bōl | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ m̄pf̄bōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ m̄ps̄bōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ m̄pn̄bōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ m̄petn̄bōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ m̄poubōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ m̄pe- bōl |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ eaïbōl | ⲉⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ eakbōl | ⲉⲁⲣⲃⲱⲗ earbōl | ⲉⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ eafbōl | ⲉⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ easbōl | ⲉⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ eanbōl | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ eatetn̄bōl | ⲉⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ eaubōl | ⲉⲁ- ⲃⲱⲗ ea- bōl |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲃⲱⲗ em̄pibōl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲃⲱⲗ em̄pk̄bōl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲃⲱⲗ em̄pebōl, em̄pr̄bōl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ em̄pf̄bōl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ em̄ps̄bōl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ em̄pn̄bōl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ em̄petn̄bōl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ em̄poubōl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ em̄pe- bōl |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ etaïbōl | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ etakbōl | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲃⲱⲗ etarbōl | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ etafbōl | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ etasbōl | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ etanbōl | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etatetn̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ etaubōl | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲃⲱⲗ eta- bōl |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲃⲱⲗ etem̄pibōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etem̄pk̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etem̄pebōl, etem̄pr̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etem̄pf̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etem̄ps̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etem̄pn̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etem̄petn̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ etem̄poubōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ etem̄pe- bōl |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ neaïbōl | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ neakbōl | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲃⲱⲗ nearbōl | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ neafbōl | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ neasbōl | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ neanbōl | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ neatetn̄bōl | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ neaubōl | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲃⲱⲗ nea- bōl |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲃⲱⲗ nem̄pibōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲃⲱⲗ nem̄pk̄bōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲃⲱⲗ nem̄pebōl, nem̄pr̄bōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ nem̄pf̄bōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ nem̄ps̄bōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ nem̄pn̄bōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ nem̄petn̄bōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ nem̄poubōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ nem̄pe- bōl |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ naïbōl | ⲛⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ nakbōl | ⲛⲁⲣⲃⲱⲗ narbōl | ⲛⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ nafbōl | ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ nasbōl | ⲛⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ nanbōl | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ natetn̄bōl | ⲛⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ naubōl | ⲛⲁ- ⲃⲱⲗ na- bōl |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲃⲱⲗ m̄patibōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲃⲱⲗ m̄patk̄bōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ m̄patebōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ m̄patf̄bōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ m̄pats̄bōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ m̄patn̄bōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ m̄patetn̄bōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ m̄patoubōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ m̄pate- bōl |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲃⲱⲗ em̄patibōl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲃⲱⲗ em̄patk̄bōl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ em̄patebōl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ em̄patf̄bōl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ em̄pats̄bōl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ em̄patn̄bōl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ em̄patetn̄bōl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ em̄patoubōl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ em̄pate- bōl |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲃⲱⲗ etem̄patibōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etem̄patk̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ etem̄patebōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etem̄patf̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etem̄pats̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etem̄patn̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etem̄patetn̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ etem̄patoubōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ etem̄pate- bōl |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲃⲱⲗ nem̄patibōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲃⲱⲗ nem̄patk̄bōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ nem̄patebōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ nem̄patf̄bōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ nem̄pats̄bōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ nem̄patn̄bōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ nem̄patetn̄bōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ nem̄patoubōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ nem̄pate- bōl |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ xareïbōl | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ xarekbōl | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ xarebōl | ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ xarefbōl | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ xaresbōl | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ xarenbōl | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ xaretetn̄bōl | ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ xaroubōl | ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ xare- bōl |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ maïbōl | ⲙⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ makbōl | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ marebōl | ⲙⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ mafbōl | ⲙⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ masbōl | ⲙⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ manbōl | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ matetn̄bōl | ⲙⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ maubōl | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲙⲁ- ⲃⲱⲗ mare- bōl, ma- bōl |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ exareïbōl | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ exarekbōl | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ exarebōl | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ exarefbōl | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ exaresbōl | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ exarenbōl | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ exaretetn̄bōl | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ exaroubōl | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ exare- bōl |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ emaïbōl | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ emakbōl | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ emarebōl | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ emafbōl | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ emasbōl | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ emanbōl | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ ematetn̄bōl | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ emaubōl | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲃⲱⲗ emare- bōl, ema- bōl |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ etexareïbōl, etxareïbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ etexarekbōl, etxarekbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ etexarebōl, etxarebōl | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ etexarefbōl, etxarefbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ etexaresbōl, etxaresbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ etexarenbōl, etxarenbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etexaretetn̄bōl, etxaretetn̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ etexaroubōl, etxaroubōl | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ etexare- bōl, etxare- bōl |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ etemaïbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ etemakbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ etemarebōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ etemafbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ etemasbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ etemanbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etematetn̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ etemaubōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲃⲱⲗ etemare- bōl, etema- bōl |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ nexareïbōl | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ nexarekbōl | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ nexarebōl | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ nexarefbōl | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ nexaresbōl | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ nexarenbōl | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ nexaretetn̄bōl | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ nexaroubōl | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ nexare- bōl |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ nemaïbōl | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ nemakbōl | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ nemarebōl | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ nemafbōl | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ nemasbōl | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ nemanbōl | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ nematetn̄bōl | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ nemaubōl | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲃⲱⲗ nemare- bōl, nema- bōl |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ amaïbōl | ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ amakbōl | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ amarebōl | ⲁⲙⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ amafbōl | ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ amasbōl | ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ amanbōl | ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ amatetn̄bōl | ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ amaubōl | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲙⲁ- ⲃⲱⲗ amare- bōl, ma- bōl |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲃⲱⲗ aïabōl | ⲁⲕⲁⲃⲱⲗ akabōl | ⲁⲣⲁⲃⲱⲗ arabōl | ⲁϥⲁⲃⲱⲗ afabōl | ⲁⲥⲁⲃⲱⲗ asabōl | ⲁⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ anabōl | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ atetnabōl | ⲁⲩⲁⲃⲱⲗ auabōl | ⲁ- ⲃⲱⲗ a- bōl |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ nabōl, enabōl | ⲛⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ nekbōl, enekbōl | ⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ nebōl, enebōl | ⲛⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ nefbōl, enefbōl | ⲛⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ nesbōl, enesbōl | ⲛⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ nenbōl, enenbōl | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ netn̄bōl, enetn̄bōl | ⲛⲉⲩⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲃⲱⲗ neubōl, eneubōl | ⲛⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ ne- bōl |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲃⲱⲗ maribōl | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ marefbōl | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ maresbōl | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ marn̄bōl | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ maroubōl | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ mare- bōl |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲃⲱⲗ mn̄tabōl | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ mn̄tf̄bōl | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ mn̄ts̄bōl | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ mn̄tn̄bōl | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ mn̄toubōl | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ mn̄te- bōl |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲃⲱⲗ tabōl | ⲕⲃⲱⲗ kbōl | ⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ tebōl | ϥⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲃⲱⲗ fbōl, n̄tfbōl | ⲥⲃⲱⲗ sbōl | ⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ tn̄bōl | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ tetn̄bōl | ⲥⲉⲃⲱⲗ, ⲥⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ sebōl, soubōl | ⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ te- bōl |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲃⲱⲗ taribōl | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ tarekbōl | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ tarebōl | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ tarefbōl | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ taresbōl | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ tarn̄bōl | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ taretetn̄bōl | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ taroubōl | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ tare- bōl |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲃⲱⲗ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲃⲱⲗ n̄taribōl, taribōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ n̄tarekbōl, tarekbōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ n̄tarebōl, tarebōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ n̄tarefbōl, tarefbōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ n̄taresbōl, taresbōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ n̄tarn̄bōl, tarn̄bōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ n̄taretn̄bōl, taretn̄bōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ n̄taroubōl, taroubōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ n̄tare- bōl, tare- bōl |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲃⲱⲗ šatibōl | ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲃⲱⲗ šatk̄bōl | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ šatebōl | ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ šatf̄bōl | ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ šats̄bōl | ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ šatn̄bōl | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ šatetn̄bōl | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ šatoubōl | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ šate- bōl |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲃⲱⲗ aïšabōl, eïšabōl | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲃⲱⲗ akšabōl, ekšabōl | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲃⲱⲗ arešabōl, erešabōl | ⲁϥϣⲁⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲃⲱⲗ afšabōl, efšabōl | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲃⲱⲗ asšabōl, esšabōl | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲃⲱⲗ anšabōl, enšabōl | ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ ašatetn̄bōl, ešatetn̄bōl | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲃⲱⲗ aušabōl, eušabōl | ⲁϣⲁ- ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲃⲱⲗ aša- bōl, eša- bōl |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ aïbōl | ⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ akbōl | ⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ arebōl | ⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ afbōl | ⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ asbōl | ⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ anbōl | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ atetn̄bōl | ⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ aubōl | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ are- bōl |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲃⲱⲗ bōl | imperative | affirmative | ⲃⲱⲗ bōl |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲃⲱⲗ tm̄bōl | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛⲃⲱⲗ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲃⲱⲗ m̄nbōl, m̄pr̄bōl |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲃⲱⲗ tibōl | ⲕⲃⲱⲗ kbōl | ⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ tebōl | ϥⲃⲱⲗ fbōl | ⲥⲃⲱⲗ sbōl | ⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ tn̄bōl | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ tetn̄bōl | ⲥⲉⲃⲱⲗ sebōl | ⲃⲱⲗ bōl |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ eïbōl | ⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ ekbōl | ⲉⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ erebōl | ⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ efbōl | ⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ esbōl | ⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ enbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etetn̄bōl | ⲉⲩⲃⲱⲗ eubōl | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ ere- bōl |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲃⲱⲗ etibōl | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ etk̄bōl, etekbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ etebōl, eterebōl | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ etf̄bōl, etefbōl | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ ets̄bōl, etesbōl | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ etn̄bōl, etenbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etetn̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ etoubōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ etere- bōl, ete- bōl |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ neïbōl | ⲛⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ nekbōl | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ nerebōl | ⲛⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ nefbōl | ⲛⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ nesbōl | ⲛⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ nenbōl | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ netetn̄bōl | ⲛⲉⲩⲃⲱⲗ neubōl | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ nere- bōl |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ tinabōl | ⲕⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ knabōl | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ tenabōl | ϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ fnabōl | ⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ snabōl | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ tn̄nabōl | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ tetnabōl | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ senabōl | ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ nabōl |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ eïnabōl | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ eknabōl | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ erenabōl | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ efnabōl | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ esnabōl | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ ennabōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ etetnabōl | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ eunabōl | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ ere- nabōl |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ etinabōl | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ etk̄nabōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ etenabōl, eterenabōl | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ etf̄nabōl | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ ets̄nabōl | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ etn̄nabōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ etetnabōl | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ etounabōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ etere- nabōl |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ neïnabōl | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ neknabōl | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ nerenabōl | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ nefnabōl | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ nesnabōl | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ nennabōl | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ netetnabōl | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ neunabōl | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ nere- nabōl |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ aïbōl | ⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ akbōl | ⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ arebōl | ⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ afbōl | ⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ asbōl | ⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ anbōl | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ atetn̄bōl | ⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ aubōl | ⲁ- ⲃⲱⲗ a- bōl |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲃⲱⲗ m̄pibōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ m̄pk̄bōl, m̄pekbōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲃⲱⲗ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲃⲱⲗ m̄pebōl, m̄pr̄bōl | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ m̄pf̄bōl, m̄pefbōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ m̄ps̄bōl, m̄pesbōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ m̄pn̄bōl, m̄penbōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ m̄petn̄bōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ m̄poubōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ m̄pe- bōl |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ eaïbōl | ⲉⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ eakbōl | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ earebōl | ⲉⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ eafbōl | ⲉⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ easbōl | ⲉⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ eanbōl | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ eatetn̄bōl | ⲉⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ eaubōl | ⲉⲁ- ⲃⲱⲗ ea- bōl |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲃⲱⲗ empibōl | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ empk̄bōl, empekbōl | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲃⲱⲗ empebōl, empr̄bōl | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ empk̄bōl, empekbōl | ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ emps̄bōl, empesbōl | ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ empn̄bōl, empenbōl | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ empetn̄bōl | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ empoubōl | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ empe- bōl |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ etaïbōl, n̄taïbōl | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ etakbōl, n̄takbōl | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲃⲱⲗⲃⲱⲗ etarebōl, n̄tabōlbōl | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ etafbōl, n̄tafbōl | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ etasbōl, n̄tasbōl | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ etanbōl, n̄tanbōl | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etatetn̄bōl, n̄tatetn̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ etaubōl, n̄taubōl | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲃⲱⲗ eta- bōl, n̄ta- bōl |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲃⲱⲗ etempibōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ etempk̄bōl, etempekbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etempebōl, etempr̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ etempk̄bōl, etempekbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ etemps̄bōl, etempesbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ etempn̄bōl, etempenbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etempetn̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ etempoubōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ etempe- bōl |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ neaïbōl | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ neakbōl | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ nearebōl | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ neafbōl | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ neasbōl | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ neanbōl | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ neatetn̄bōl | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ neaubōl | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲃⲱⲗ nea- bōl |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲃⲱⲗ nempibōl | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ nempk̄bōl, nempekbōl | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲃⲱⲗ nempebōl, nempr̄bōl | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ nempk̄bōl, nempekbōl | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ nemps̄bōl, nempesbōl | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ nempn̄bōl, nempenbōl | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ nempetn̄bōl | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ nempoubōl | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ nempe- bōl |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ n̄taïbōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ n̄takbōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ n̄tarebōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ n̄tafbōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ n̄tasbōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ n̄tanbōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ n̄tatetn̄bōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ n̄taubōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲃⲱⲗ n̄ta- bōl |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲃⲱⲗ m̄patibōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲃⲱⲗ m̄patk̄bōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ m̄patebōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ m̄patf̄bōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ m̄pats̄bōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ m̄patn̄bōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ m̄patetn̄bōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ m̄patoubōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ m̄pate- bōl |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲃⲱⲗ em̄patibōl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲃⲱⲗ em̄patk̄bōl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ em̄patebōl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ em̄patf̄bōl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ em̄pats̄bōl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ em̄patn̄bōl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ em̄patetn̄bōl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ em̄patoubōl | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ em̄pate- bōl |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲃⲱⲗ etem̄patibōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etem̄patk̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ etem̄patebōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etem̄patf̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etem̄pats̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etem̄patn̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etem̄patetn̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ etem̄patoubōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ etem̄pate- bōl |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲃⲱⲗ nem̄patibōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲃⲱⲗ nem̄patk̄bōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ nem̄patebōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ nem̄patf̄bōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ nem̄pats̄bōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ nem̄patn̄bōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ nem̄patetn̄bōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ nem̄patoubōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ nem̄pate- bōl |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ šaïbōl | ϣⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ šakbōl | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ šarebōl | ϣⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ šafbōl | ϣⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ šasbōl | ϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ šanbōl | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ šatetn̄bōl | ϣⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ šaubōl | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ šare- bōl |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ maïbōl | ⲙⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ makbōl | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ marebōl | ⲙⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ mafbōl | ⲙⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ masbōl | ⲙⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ manbōl | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ matetn̄bōl | ⲙⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ maubōl | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ mare- bōl |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ ešaïbōl | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ ešakbōl | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ ešarebōl | ⲉϣⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ ešafbōl | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ ešasbōl | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ ešanbōl | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ ešatetn̄bōl | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ ešaubōl | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ ešare- bōl |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ emaïbōl | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ emakbōl | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ emarebōl | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ emafbōl | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ emasbōl | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ emanbōl | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ ematetn̄bōl | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ emaubōl | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ emare- bōl |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ etešaïbōl, ešaïbōl | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ etešakbōl, ešakbōl | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ etešarebōl, ešarebōl | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ etešafbōl, ešafbōl | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ etešasbōl, ešasbōl | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ etešanbōl, ešanbōl | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etešatetn̄bōl, ešatetn̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ etešaubōl, ešaubōl | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ etešare- bōl, ešare- bōl |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ etemaïbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ etemakbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ etemarebōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ etemafbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ etemasbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ etemanbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etematetn̄bōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ etemaubōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ etemare- bōl |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ nešaïbōl | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ nešakbōl | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ nešarebōl | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ nešafbōl | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ nešasbōl | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ nešanbōl | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ nešatetn̄bōl | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ nešaubōl | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ nešare- bōl |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ nemaïbōl | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ nemakbōl | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ nemarebōl | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ nemafbōl | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ nemasbōl | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ nemanbōl | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ nematetn̄bōl | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ nemaubōl | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ nemare- bōl |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ emaïbōl | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ emakbōl | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ emarebōl | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ emafbōl | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ emasbōl | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ emanbōl | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ ematetn̄bōl | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ emaubōl | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ emare- bōl |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲃⲱⲗ eïabōl | ⲉⲕⲁⲃⲱⲗ ekabōl | ⲉⲣⲁⲃⲱⲗ erabōl | ⲉϥⲁⲃⲱⲗ efabōl | ⲉⲥⲁⲃⲱⲗ esabōl | ⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ enabōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ etetnabōl | ⲉⲩⲁⲃⲱⲗ euabōl | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ ere- bōl |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ nabōl | ⲛⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ nekbōl | ⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ nebōl | ⲛⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ nefbōl | ⲛⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ nesbōl | ⲛⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ nenbōl | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ netn̄bōl | ⲛⲉⲩⲃⲱⲗ neubōl | ⲛⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ ne- bōl |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲃⲱⲗ maribōl | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ marefbōl | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ maresbōl | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ marn̄bōl | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ maroubōl | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ mare- bōl |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁⲃⲱⲗ m̄prtrabōl | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ m̄prtrefbōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ m̄prtresbōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ m̄prtrenbōl | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩⲃⲱⲗ m̄prtreubōl | ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ m̄pōrte- bōl |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲃⲱⲗ, ⲧⲁⲃⲱⲗ n̄tabōl, tabōl | ⲛ̄ⲅⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲃⲱⲗ, ⲕⲃⲱⲗ n̄gbōl, n̄kbōl, kbōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ, ⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ n̄tebōl, tebōl | ⲛ̄ϥⲃⲱⲗ, ϥⲃⲱⲗ n̄fbōl, fbōl | ⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲱⲗ, ⲥⲃⲱⲗ n̄sbōl, sbōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ n̄tn̄bōl, tn̄bōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ n̄tetn̄bōl, tetn̄bōl | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲃⲱⲗ, ⲥⲉⲃⲱⲗ n̄sebōl, sebōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ n̄te- bōl |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲃⲱⲗ taribōl | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ tarekbōl | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ tarebōl | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ tarefbōl | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ taresbōl | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ tarn̄bōl | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ taretn̄bōl | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ taroubōl | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ tare- bōl |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲃⲱⲗ n̄taribōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ n̄tarekbōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ n̄tarebōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ n̄tarefbōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ n̄taresbōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ n̄tarn̄bōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ n̄taretn̄bōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ n̄taroubōl | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ n̄tare- bōl |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲃⲱⲗ šantibōl | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲃⲱⲗ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ šantk̄bōl, šantekbōl | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ šantebōl | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ šantf̄bōl, šantefbōl | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲃⲱⲗ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ šants̄bōl, šantesbōl | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ šantn̄bōl, šantenbōl | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ šantetn̄bōl | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ šantoubōl | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ šante- bōl |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ eïšanbōl | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ ekšanbōl | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ eršanbōl, erešanbōl | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ efšanbōl | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ esšanbōl | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ enšanbōl | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ ešantetn̄bōl | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ eušanbōl | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ⲃⲱⲗ ešante- bōl, erša- bōl |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲃⲱⲗ eïbōl | ⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ ekbōl | ⲉⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ erebōl | ⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ efbōl | ⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ esbōl | ⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ enbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗ etetn̄bōl | ⲉⲩⲃⲱⲗ eubōl | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ ere- bōl |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲃⲱⲗ bōl | imperative | affirmative | ⲃⲱⲗ bōl |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲗ štembōl | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲃⲱⲗ m̀perbōl |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲃⲱⲗ tibōl | ⲕⲃⲱⲗ kbōl | ⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ tebōl | ϥⲃⲱⲗ fbōl | ⲥⲃⲱⲗ sbōl | ⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ tenbōl | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ tetenbōl | ⲥⲉⲃⲱⲗ sebōl | ⲃⲱⲗ bōl |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲃⲱⲗ eibōl | ⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ ekbōl | ⲉⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ erebōl | ⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ efbōl | ⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ esbōl | ⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ enbōl | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ eretenbōl | ⲉⲩⲃⲱⲗ eubōl | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ ere- bōl |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲃⲱⲗ etibōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ etekbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ etebōl | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ etefbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ etesbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ etenbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ etetenbōl | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ etoubōl | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ ete- bōl |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲃⲱⲗ naibōl | ⲛⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ nakbōl | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ narebōl | ⲛⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ nafbōl | ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ nasbōl | ⲛⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ nanbōl | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ naretenbōl | ⲛⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ naubōl | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ nare- bōl |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲃⲱⲗ aibōl | ⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ akbōl | ⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ arebōl | ⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ afbōl | ⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ asbōl | ⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ anbōl | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ aretenbōl | ⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ aubōl | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ are- bōl |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ tinabōl | ⲭⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ khnabōl | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲃⲱⲗ terabōl | ϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ fnabōl | ⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ snabōl | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ tennabōl | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ tetennabōl | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ senabōl | ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ nabōl |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ einabōl | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ ekhnabōl | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ erenabōl | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ efnabōl | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ esnabōl | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ ennabōl | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ eretennabōl | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ eunabōl | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ ere- nabōl |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ etinabōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ etekhnabōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ etenabōl | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ etefnabōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ etesnabōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ etennabōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ etetennabōl | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ etounabōl | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ ete- nabōl |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ nainabōl | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ nakhnabōl | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ narenabōl | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ nafnabōl | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ nasnabōl | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ nannabōl | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ naretennabōl | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ naunabōl | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ nare- nabōl |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ ainabōl | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ akhnabōl | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ arenabōl | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ afnabōl | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ asnabōl | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ annabōl | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ aretennabōl | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ aunabōl | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ are- nabōl |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲃⲱⲗ aibōl | ⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ akbōl | ⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ arebōl | ⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ afbōl | ⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ asbōl | ⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ anbōl | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ atetenbōl | ⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ aubōl | ⲁ- ⲃⲱⲗ a- bōl |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲃⲱⲗ m̀pibōl | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ m̀pekbōl | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲃⲱⲗ m̀pebōl | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ m̀pefbōl | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ m̀pesbōl | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ m̀penbōl | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ m̀petenbōl | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ m̀poubōl | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ m̀pe- bōl |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲃⲱⲗ eaibōl | ⲉⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ eakbōl | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ earebōl | ⲉⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ eafbōl | ⲉⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ easbōl | ⲉⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ eanbōl | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ eatetenbōl | ⲉⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ eaubōl | ⲉⲁ- ⲃⲱⲗ ea- bōl |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲃⲱⲗ em̀pibōl | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ em̀pekbōl | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲃⲱⲗ em̀pebōl | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ em̀pefbōl | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ em̀pesbōl | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ em̀penbōl | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ em̀petenbōl | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ em̀poubōl | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ em̀pe- bōl |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲃⲱⲗ etaibōl | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ etakbōl | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ etarebōl | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ etafbōl | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ etasbōl | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ etanbōl | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ etaretenbōl | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ etaubōl | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲃⲱⲗ eta- bōl |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲃⲱⲗ etm̀pibōl | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ etm̀pekbōl | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲃⲱⲗ etm̀pebōl | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ etm̀pefbōl | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ etm̀pesbōl | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ etm̀penbōl | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ etm̀petenbōl | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ etm̀poubōl | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ etm̀pe- bōl |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲃⲱⲗ neaibōl | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ neakbōl | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ nearebōl | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ neafbōl | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ neasbōl | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ neanbōl | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ neatetenbōl | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ neaubōl | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲃⲱⲗ nea- bōl |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲃⲱⲗ nem̀pibōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ nem̀pekbōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲃⲱⲗ nem̀pebōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ nem̀pefbōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ nem̀pesbōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ nem̀penbōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ nem̀petenbōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ nem̀poubōl | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ nem̀pe- bōl |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲃⲱⲗ etaibōl | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ etakbōl | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ etarebōl | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ etafbōl | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ etasbōl | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ etanbōl | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ etaretenbōl | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ etaubōl | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲃⲱⲗ eta- bōl |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲃⲱⲗ m̀patibōl | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ m̀patekbōl | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ m̀patebōl | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ m̀patefbōl | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ m̀patesbōl | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ m̀patenbōl | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ m̀patetenbōl | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ m̀patoubōl | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ m̀pate- bōl |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲃⲱⲗ em̀patibōl | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ em̀patekbōl | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ em̀patebōl | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ em̀patefbōl | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ em̀patesbōl | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ em̀patenbōl | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ em̀patetenbōl | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ em̀patoubōl | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ em̀pate- bōl |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲃⲱⲗ etm̀patibōl | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ etm̀patekbōl | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ etm̀patebōl | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ etm̀patefbōl | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ etm̀patesbōl | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ etm̀patenbōl | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ etm̀patetenbōl | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ etm̀patoubōl | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ etm̀pate- bōl |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲃⲱⲗ nam̀patibōl | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ nam̀patekbōl | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ nam̀patebōl | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ nam̀patefbōl | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ nam̀patesbōl | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ nam̀patenbōl | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ nam̀patetenbōl | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ nam̀patoubōl | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ nam̀pate- bōl |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲃⲱⲗ šaibōl | ϣⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ šakbōl | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ šarebōl | ϣⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ šafbōl | ϣⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ šasbōl | ϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ šanbōl | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ šatetenbōl | ϣⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ šaubōl | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ šare- bōl |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲃⲱⲗ m̀paibōl | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ m̀pakbōl | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ m̀parebōl | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ m̀pafbōl | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ m̀pasbōl | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ m̀panbōl | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ m̀paretenbōl | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ m̀paubōl | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ m̀pare- bōl |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲃⲱⲗ ešaibōl | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ ešakbōl | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ ešarebōl | ⲉϣⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ ešafbōl | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ ešasbōl | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ ešanbōl | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ ešatetenbōl | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ ešaubōl | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ ešare- bōl |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲃⲱⲗ em̀paibōl | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ em̀pakbōl | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ em̀parebōl | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ em̀pafbōl | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ em̀pasbōl | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ em̀panbōl | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ em̀paretenbōl | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ em̀paubōl | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ em̀pare- bōl |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲃⲱⲗ etšaibōl | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ etšakbōl | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ etšarebōl | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ etšafbōl | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ etšasbōl | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ etšanbōl | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ etšatetenbōl | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ etšaubōl | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ etšare- bōl |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲃⲱⲗ etm̀paibōl | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ etm̀pakbōl | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ etm̀parebōl | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ etm̀pafbōl | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ etm̀pasbōl | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ etm̀panbōl | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ etm̀paretenbōl | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ etm̀paubōl | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ etm̀pare- bōl |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲃⲱⲗ našaibōl | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ našakbōl | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ našarebōl | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ našafbōl | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ našasbōl | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ našanbōl | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ našatetenbōl | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ našaubōl | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ našare- bōl |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲃⲱⲗ nam̀paibōl | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ nam̀pakbōl | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ nam̀parebōl | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ nam̀pafbōl | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ nam̀pasbōl | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ nam̀panbōl | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ nam̀paretenbōl | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ nam̀paubōl | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ nam̀pare- bōl |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲃⲱⲗ em̀paibōl | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ em̀pakbōl | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ em̀parebōl | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ em̀pafbōl | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ em̀pasbōl | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ em̀panbōl | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ em̀paretenbōl | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ em̀paubōl | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ em̀pare- bōl |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲃⲱⲗ eiebōl | ⲉⲕⲉⲃⲱⲗ ekebōl | ⲉⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ erebōl | ⲉϥⲉⲃⲱⲗ efebōl | ⲉⲥⲉⲃⲱⲗ esebōl | ⲉⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ enebōl | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ eretenebōl | ⲉⲩⲉⲃⲱⲗ euebōl | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ ere- bōl |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ ǹnabōl | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ ǹnekbōl | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ ǹnebōl | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ ǹnefbōl | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ ǹnesbōl | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ ǹnenbōl | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ ǹnetenbōl | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ ǹnoubōl | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ ǹne- bōl |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲃⲱⲗ maribōl | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ marefbōl | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ maresbōl | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ marenbōl | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ maroubōl | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ mare- bōl |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲃⲱⲗ m̀penthribōl | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ m̀penthrefbōl | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ m̀penthresbōl | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ m̀penthrenbōl | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲃⲱⲗ m̀penthreubōl | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ m̀penthre- bōl |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲃⲱⲗ ǹtabōl | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ ǹtekbōl | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ ǹtebōl | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ ǹtefbōl | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ ǹtesbōl | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ ǹtenbōl | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ ǹtetenbōl | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ ǹsebōl, ǹtoubōl | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ ǹte- bōl |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲃⲱⲗ taribōl | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ tarekbōl | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ tarebōl | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ tarefbōl | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ taresbōl | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ tarenbōl | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ taretenbōl | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ taroubōl | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ tare- bōl |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲃⲱⲗ šatibōl | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ šatekbōl | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ šatebōl | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ šatefbōl | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ šatesbōl | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ šatenbōl | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ šatetenbōl | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ šatoubōl | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ šate- bōl |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ aišanbōl | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ akšanbōl | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ arešanbōl | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ afšanbōl | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ asšanbōl | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ anšanbōl | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ aretenšanbōl | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ aušanbōl | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲃⲱⲗ arešan- bōl |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲃⲱⲗ aibōl | ⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ akbōl | ⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲗ arebōl | ⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ afbōl | ⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ asbōl | ⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ anbōl | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ aretenbōl | ⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ aubōl | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ are- bōl |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲃⲱⲗ bōl | imperative | affirmative | ⲃⲱⲗ bōl |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲗ štembōl | imperative | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲃⲱⲗ, ⲡⲉⲗⲃⲱⲗ mpelbōl, pelbōl |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲃⲱⲗ tibōl | ⲕⲃⲱⲗ kbōl | ⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ tebōl | ϥⲃⲱⲗ fbōl | ⲥⲃⲱⲗ sbōl | ⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ tenbōl | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ tetenbōl | ⲥⲉⲃⲱⲗ sebōl | ⲃⲱⲗ bōl |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲃⲱⲗ eibōl | ⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ ekbōl | ⲉⲗⲉⲃⲱⲗ elebōl | ⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ efbōl | ⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ esbōl | ⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ enbōl | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ eletenbōl | ⲉⲩⲃⲱⲗ eubōl | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ ele- bōl |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲃⲱⲗ etibōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ etekbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ etebōl | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ etefbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ etesbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ etenbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ etetenbōl | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ etoubōl | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ ete- bōl, etele- bōl |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲃⲱⲗ naibōl | ⲛⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ nakbōl | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲃⲱⲗ nalebōl | ⲛⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ nafbōl | ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ nasbōl | ⲛⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ nanbōl | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ naletenbōl | ⲛⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ naubōl | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ nale- bōl |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲃⲱⲗ aibōl | ⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ akbōl | ⲁⲗⲉⲃⲱⲗ alebōl | ⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ afbōl | ⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ asbōl | ⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ anbōl | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ aletenbōl | ⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ aubōl | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ ale- bōl |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ tinebōl | ⲕⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ knebōl | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ tenebōl | ϥⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ fnebōl | ⲥⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ snebōl | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ tennebōl | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ tetennebōl | ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ senebōl | ⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ nebōl |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ einebōl | ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ eknebōl | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ elenebōl | ⲉϥⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ efnebōl | ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ esnebōl | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ ennebōl | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ eletennebōl | ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ eunebōl | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ ele- nebōl |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ etinebōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ eteknebōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ etenebōl | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ etefnebōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ etesnebōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ etennebōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ etetennebōl | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ etounebōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ etele- nebōl |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ nainebōl | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ naknebōl | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ nalenebōl | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ nafnebōl | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ nasnebōl | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ nannebōl | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ naletennebōl | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ naunebōl | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ nale- nebōl |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ ainebōl | ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ aknebōl | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ alenebōl | ⲁϥⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ afnebōl | ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ asnebōl | ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ annebōl | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ aletennebōl | ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ aunebōl | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ ale- nebōl |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲃⲱⲗ aibōl | ⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ akbōl | ⲁⲗⲉⲃⲱⲗ alebōl | ⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ afbōl | ⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ asbōl | ⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ anbōl | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ atetenbōl | ⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ aubōl | ⲁ- ⲃⲱⲗ a- bōl |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲃⲱⲗ mpibōl | ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ mpekbōl | ⲙⲡⲉⲃⲱⲗ mpebōl | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ mpefbōl | ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ mpesbōl | ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ mpenbōl | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ mpetenbōl | ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ mpoubōl | ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ mpe- bōl |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲃⲱⲗ eaibōl | ⲉⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ eakbōl | ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲃⲱⲗ ealebōl | ⲉⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ eafbōl | ⲉⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ easbōl | ⲉⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ eanbōl | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ eatetenbōl | ⲉⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ eaubōl | ⲉⲁ- ⲃⲱⲗ ea- bōl |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲃⲱⲗ empibōl | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ empekbōl | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲃⲱⲗ empebōl | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ empefbōl | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ empesbōl | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ empenbōl | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ empetenbōl | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ empoubōl | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ empe- bōl |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲃⲱⲗ ntaibōl | ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ ntakbōl | ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲃⲱⲗ ntalebōl | ⲛⲧⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ ntafbōl | ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ ntasbōl | ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ ntanbōl | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ etaletenbōl | ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ ntaubōl | ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲃⲱⲗ nta- bōl |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲃⲱⲗ etempibōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ etempekbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲃⲱⲗ etempebōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ etempefbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ etempesbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ etempenbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ etempetenbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ etempoubōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ etempe- bōl |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲃⲱⲗ nneaibōl | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ nneakbōl | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲃⲱⲗ nnealebōl | ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ nneafbōl | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ nneasbōl | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ nneanbōl | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ nneatetenbōl | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ nneaubōl | ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲃⲱⲗ nnea- bōl |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲃⲱⲗ nnempibōl | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ nnempekbōl | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲃⲱⲗ nnempebōl | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ nnempefbōl | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ nnempesbōl | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ nnempenbōl | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ nnempetenbōl | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ nnempoubōl | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ nnempe- bōl |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓⲃⲱⲗ aaibōl | ⲁⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ aakbōl | ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲃⲱⲗ aalebōl | ⲁⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ aafbōl | ⲁⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ aasbōl | ⲁⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ aanbōl | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ etaletenbōl | ⲁⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ aaubōl | ⲁⲁ- ⲃⲱⲗ aa- bōl |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲃⲱⲗ mpatibōl | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ mpatekbōl | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ mpatebōl | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ mpatefbōl | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ mpatesbōl | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ mpatenbōl | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ mpatetenbōl | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ mpatoubōl | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ mpate- bōl |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲃⲱⲗ empatibōl | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ empatekbōl | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ empatebōl | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ empatefbōl | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ empatesbōl | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ empatenbōl | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ empatetenbōl | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ empatoubōl | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ empate- bōl |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲃⲱⲗ etempatibōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ etempatekbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ etempatebōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ etempatefbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ etempatesbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ etempatenbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ etempatetenbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ etempatoubōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ etempate- bōl |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲃⲱⲗ nnempatibōl | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ nnempatekbōl | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ nnempatebōl | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ nnempatefbōl | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ nnempatesbōl | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ nnempatenbōl | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ nnempatetenbōl | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ nnempatoubōl | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ nnempate- bōl |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲃⲱⲗ šaibōl | ϣⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ šakbōl | ϣⲁⲗⲉⲃⲱⲗ šalebōl | ϣⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ šafbōl | ϣⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ šasbōl | ϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ šanbōl | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ šatetenbōl | ϣⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ šaubōl | ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ šale- bōl |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲃⲱⲗ meibōl | ⲙⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ mekbōl | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲃⲱⲗ melebōl | ⲙⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ mefbōl | ⲙⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ mesbōl | ⲙⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ menbōl | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ meletenbōl | ⲙⲉⲩⲃⲱⲗ meubōl | ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ mele- bōl |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲃⲱⲗ ešaibōl | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ ešakbōl | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲃⲱⲗ ešalebōl | ⲉϣⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ ešafbōl | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ ešasbōl | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ ešanbōl | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ ešatetenbōl | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ ešaubōl | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ ešale- bōl |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲃⲱⲗ emeibōl | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ emekbōl | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲃⲱⲗ emelebōl | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ emefbōl | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ emesbōl | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ emenbōl | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ emeletenbōl | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲃⲱⲗ emeubōl | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ emele- bōl |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲃⲱⲗ etešaibōl, nšaibōl | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ etešakbōl, nšakbōl | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲃⲱⲗ etešalebōl, nšalebōl | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ etešafbōl, nšafbōl | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ etešasbōl, nšasbōl | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ etešanbōl, nšanbōl | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ etešatetenbōl, nšatetenbōl | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ etešaubōl, nšaubōl | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ etešale- bōl, nšale- bōl |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲃⲱⲗ etemeibōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ etemekbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲃⲱⲗ etemelebōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ etemefbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ etemesbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ etemenbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ etemeletenbōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲃⲱⲗ etemeubōl | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ etemele- bōl |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲃⲱⲗ nnešaibōl | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ nnešakbōl | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲃⲱⲗ nnešalebōl | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ nnešafbōl | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ nnešasbōl | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ nnešanbōl | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ nnešatetenbōl | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ nnešaubōl | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ nnešale- bōl |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲃⲱⲗ nnemeibōl | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ nnemekbōl | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲃⲱⲗ nnemelebōl | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ nnemefbōl | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ nnemesbōl | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ nnemenbōl | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ nnemeletenbōl | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲃⲱⲗ nnemeubōl | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ nnemele- bōl |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲃⲱⲗ nmeibōl | ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ nmekbōl | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲃⲱⲗ nmelebōl | ⲛⲙⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ nmefbōl | ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ nmesbōl | ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ nmenbōl | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ nmeletenbōl | ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲃⲱⲗ nmeubōl | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ nmele- bōl |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲃⲱⲗ eiebōl | ⲉⲕⲉⲃⲱⲗ ekebōl | ⲉⲗⲉⲃⲱⲗ elebōl | ⲉϥⲉⲃⲱⲗ efebōl | ⲉⲥⲉⲃⲱⲗ esebōl | ⲉⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ enebōl | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ eletenebōl | ⲉⲩⲉⲃⲱⲗ euebōl | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ ele- bōl |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ nnabōl | ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ nnekbōl | ⲛⲛⲉⲃⲱⲗ nnebōl | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ nnefbōl | ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ nnesbōl | ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ nnenbōl | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ nnetenbōl | ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ nnoubōl | ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ nne- bōl |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲃⲱⲗ malibōl | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ malefbōl | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ malesbōl | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ malenbōl | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ maloubōl | ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ male- bōl |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲃⲱⲗ mpeltribōl | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ mpeltrefbōl | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ mpeltresbōl | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ mpeltrenbōl | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲃⲱⲗ mpeltreubōl | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ mpeltre- bōl |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛⲧⲁⲃⲱⲗ tabōl, ntabōl | ⲛⲕⲃⲱⲗ nkbōl | ⲛⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ ntebōl | ⲛϥⲃⲱⲗ nfbōl | ⲛⲥⲃⲱⲗ nsbōl | ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ ntenbōl | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ ntetenbōl | ⲛⲥⲉⲃⲱⲗ nsebōl | ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ nte- bōl |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲃⲱⲗ talibōl, ntalibōl | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ talekbōl, ntalekbōl | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲃⲱⲗ talebōl, ntalebōl | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ talefbōl, ntalefbōl | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ talesbōl, ntalesbōl | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ talenbōl, ntalenbōl | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ taletenbōl, ntaletenbōl | ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ taloubōl, ntaloubōl | ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ tale- bōl, ntale- bōl |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲃⲱⲗ ntelibōl | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ ntelekbōl | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲃⲱⲗ ntelebōl | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ ntelefbōl | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ ntelesbōl | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ ntelenbōl | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ nteletenbōl | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ nteloubōl | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ ntele- bōl |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲃⲱⲗ šantibōl | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲗ šantekbōl | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲃⲱⲗ šantebōl | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ šantefbōl | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱⲗ šantesbōl | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ šantenbōl | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ šantetenbōl | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ šantoubōl | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ šante- bōl |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ eišanbōl | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ ekšanbōl | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ elešanbōl | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ efšanbōl | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ esšanbōl | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ enšanbōl | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ eletenšanbōl | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ eušanbōl | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲃⲱⲗ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲃⲱⲗ elešan- bōl, elšan- bōl |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲃⲱⲗ aibōl | ⲁⲕⲃⲱⲗ akbōl | ⲁⲗⲉⲃⲱⲗ alebōl | ⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ afbōl | ⲁⲥⲃⲱⲗ asbōl | ⲁⲛⲃⲱⲗ anbōl | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲗ aletenbōl | ⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ aubōl | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲃⲱⲗ ale- bōl |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 32