# 駛

| 駛 | U+99DB, &#39387; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99DB |
| ← 駚 [U+99DA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 駜 → [U+99DC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

駛 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+5, 15 strokes, cangjie input 尸火中大 (SFLK), four-corner 7530$_6$, composition ⿰馬史)
* to sail, drive, pilot
* fast, quick

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1437, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44679
* Dae Jaweon: page 1961, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4547, character 5
* Unihan data for U+99DB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 吏 | *rɯs |
| 倳 | *ʔsrɯs |
| 剚 | *ʔsrɯs |
| 事 | *ʔsrɯs, *zrɯs |
| 史 | *srɯʔ |
| 使 | *srɯʔ, *srɯs |
| 駛 | *srɯʔ, *srɯs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *srɯʔ, *srɯs) : semantic 馬 + phonetic 史 (OC *srɯʔ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): shǐ (shi$^3$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄕˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): si$^3$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sai$^2$ / si$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): soi$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ́
* Eastern Min (BUC): sāi
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sái / sú / sír
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sai$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shǐh
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^3$
*** Yale: shř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyy
*** Palladius: ши (ši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: si$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: s
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩⁵³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sai$^2$ / si$^2$
*** Yale: sái / sí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sai$^2$ / si$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sei$^2$ / xi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐi̯³⁵/, /siː³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: soi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sᵘɔi⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ́
*** Hakka Romanization System: sii$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: si$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨ³¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sāi
*** Sinological IPA : /sai³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sái
*** Tâi-lô: sái
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sae
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /sai⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sai⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sai⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sú
*** Tâi-lô: sú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: suo
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /su⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /su⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sír
*** Tâi-lô: sír
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ⁵⁵⁴/
* sái - vernacular;
* sú/sír - literary.
* Middle Chinese: sriX, sriH
Rime :
| Character | 駛 | 駛 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 踈士切 | 踈吏切 |
| Baxter | sriX | sriH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʃɨ$^X$/ | /ʃɨ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʃɨ$^X$/ | /ʃɨ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʃie$^X$/ | /ʃie$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʂɨ$^X$/ | /ʂɨ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʃiə$^X$/ | /ʃiə$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ʃĭə$^X$/ | /ʃĭə$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʂi$^X$/ | /ʂi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shǐ | shì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | si$^2$ | si$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*srɯʔ/, /*srɯs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 駛 | 駛 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 11489 | 11490 |
| Phonetic component | 史 | 史 |
| Rime group | 之 | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 史 | 𩢲 |
| Old Chinese | /*srɯʔ/ | /*srɯs/ |

### Definitions

駛
* to run quickly; to dash; to scamper; to gallop
* to drive (a vehicle); to sail (a vessel); to fly (an aircraft)
    From: 張少林 (Chong Sau Lin), 路霸
    Everyone be careful, who knows who can really drive a car
* (Cantonese) Alternative form of 使 (sai2, “to need to; to need”)
* (Taiwanese Hokkien, vulgar) Alternative form of 使 (sái, “to fuck”)

#### Synonyms

* (to run quickly):
* 奔跑 (bēnpǎo)
* 快跑 (kuàipǎo)
* 狂奔 (kuángbēn)

### Compounds

* 行駛／行驶 (xíngshǐ)
* 開駛／开驶 (kāishǐ)
* 駛恁娘／驶恁娘
* 駛車／驶车
* 駕駛／驾驶 (jiàshǐ)

### References

* “駛”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* “Entry #11572”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): し (shi)
* Kun: はせる (haseru)、はやい (hayai)

## Korean
### Hanja

駛 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

駛: Hán Nôm readings: sử
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.