# 作亂
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zuòluàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zok$^3$ lyun$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chok-lon
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chok-loān
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zuòluàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zuòluàn
*** Wade–Giles: tso$^4$-luan$^4$
*** Yale: dzwò-lwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuohluann
*** Palladius: цзолуань (czoluanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯än⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zok$^3$ lyun$^6$
*** Yale: jok lyuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzok$^8$ lyn$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zog$^3$ lün$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɔːk̚³ lyːn²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chok-lon
*** Hakka Romanization System: zog$^ˋ$ lon
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zog$^5$ lon$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sok̚² lon⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chok-loān
*** Tâi-lô: tsok-luān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zokloan
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ luan²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ luan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ luan²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ luan³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ luan³³/
* Middle Chinese: tsuH|tsaH|tsak lwanH
Rime :
| Character | 作 | 作 | 作 | 亂 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) | 精 (13) | 精 (13) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) | 歌 (94) | 鐸 (103) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I | I | I |
| Fanqie | 臧祚切 | 則箇切 | 則落切 | 郎段切 |
| Baxter | tsuH | tsaH | tsak | lwanH |
| Reconstructions |||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡suo$^H$/ | /t͡sɑ$^H$/ | /t͡sɑk̚/ | /luɑn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡suo$^H$/ | /t͡sɑ$^H$/ | /t͡sɑk̚/ | /lʷɑn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡so$^H$/ | /t͡sɑ$^H$/ | /t͡sɑk̚/ | /luɑn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sɔ$^H$/ | /t͡sa$^H$/ | /t͡sak̚/ | /lwan$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡so$^H$/ | /t͡sɑ$^H$/ | /t͡sɑk̚/ | /luɑn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡su$^H$/ | /t͡sɑ$^H$/ | /t͡sɑk̚/ | /luɑn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡suo$^H$/ | /t͡sɑ$^H$/ | /t͡sɑk̚/ | /luɑn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zù | zuò | zuo | luàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zou$^3$ | zo$^3$ | zok$^3$ | lyun$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤak|[ts]ˤak-s [r]ˤo[n]-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaːɡs|ʔsaːɡ roːns/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 作 | 作 | 亂 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zuò | zuò | luàn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsak › | ‹ tsu$^H$ › | ‹ lwan$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ts]ˁak/ | /*[ts]ˁak-s/ | /*[r]ˁo[n]-s/ |
| English | do, work | do, work | disorder, rebellion |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 作 | 作 | 作 | 亂 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 | 1/1 |
| No. | 16641 | 16653 | 16661 | 8645 |
| Phonetic component | 乍 | 乍 | 乍 | 亂 |
| Rime group | 暮 | 暮 | 鐸 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 佐 | 作 | 作 | 亂 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsaːɡs/ | /*ʔsaːɡs/ | /*ʔsaːɡ/ | /*roːns/ |
| Notes | | 祚原誤衤旁巾箱本不誤 | 乍轉註字 | |

### Verb

作亂
* (literary) to create a civil disturbance; to cause unrest; to wreak havoc

#### Antonyms

* (literary) 平亂／平乱 (píngluàn)

#### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: tác loạn (作亂)