# 觥

| 觥 | U+89E5, &#35301; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-89E5 |
| ← 觤 [U+89E4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 触 → [U+89E6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

觥 (Kangxi radical 148, 角+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 弓月火一山 (NBFMU), four-corner 2921$_1$, composition ⿰角光)
* wine vessel made of horn

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1142, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35069
* Dae Jaweon: page 1609, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3924, character 3
* Unihan data for U+89E5

## Chinese

* 觥

### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 觥
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 光 | *kʷaːŋ, *kʷaːŋs |
| 灮 | *kʷaːŋ |
| 洸 | *kʷaːŋ, *qʷaːŋ |
| 桄 | *kʷaːŋ, *kʷaːŋs |
| 胱 | *kʷaːŋ |
| 垙 | *kʷaːŋ |
| 輄 | *kʷaːŋ |
| 恍 | *kʷaːŋ, *qʰʷaːŋʔ |
| 茪 | *kʷaːŋ |
| 侊 | *kʷaːŋ, *kʷraːŋ |
| 晃 | *ɡʷaːŋʔ |
| 幌 | *ɡʷaːŋʔ |
| 榥 | *ɡʷaːŋʔ |
| 滉 | *ɡʷaːŋʔ |
| 觥 | *kʷraːŋ |
| 駫 | *kʷeːŋ |

### Etymology

See 角 (OC *kroːɡ, *ɡ·roːɡ, “horn”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gōng (gong$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwang$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gong
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^1$
*** Yale: gūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gong
*** Palladius: гун (gun)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwang$^1$
*** Yale: gwāng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gueng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɐŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kwaeng
Rime :
| Character | 觥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (110) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 古橫切 |
| Baxter | kwaeng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠwæŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʷᵚaŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuaŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwaɨjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /kuɐŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /kwɐŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kwɐŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | gōng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwang$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʷˤraŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʷraːŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 觥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | gōng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kwæng › |
| Old Chinese | /*[k]ʷˁraŋ/ |
| English | drinking horn |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 觥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4524 |
| Phonetic component | 光 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*kʷraːŋ/ |

### Definitions

觥
* (historical) drinking vessel made from animal horn
* (historical) bronze wine vessel in the shape of an animal or animal head, with a cover, a handle, and sometimes a ladle
* large; sumptuous

#### Compounds

* 交錯觥籌／交错觥筹
* 兕觥
* 巨觥 (jùgōng)
* 杯觥交錯／杯觥交错 (bēigōngjiāocuò)
* 觥令
* 觥籌交舉／觥筹交举 (gōngchóujiāojǔ)
* 觥籌交錯／觥筹交错 (gōngchóujiāocuò)
* 觥籌獄／觥筹狱
* 觥船
* 觥觥
* 走斝飛觥／走斝飞觥
* 飛觥獻斝／飞觥献斝
* 飛觥走斝／飞觥走斝
* 飛觥限斝／飞觥限斝

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* cup made of horn
* obstinate

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こう (kō)
* Kun: つのさかずき (tsunosakazuki)

## Korean
### Hanja

觥 • (goeng) (hangeul 굉, revised goeng, McCune–Reischauer koeng, Yale koyng)
* a horn chalice