OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# รัฐบาลผสม
## Thai
### Etymology

รัฐบาล (rát-tà-baan) +‎ ผสม (pà-sǒm).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | รัฐบาลผสม r ạ ʈʰ ɓ ā l pʰ s m |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | รัด-ถะ-บาน-ผะ-สม r ạ ɗ – tʰ a – ɓ ā n – pʰ a – s m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | rát-tà-baan-pà-sǒm |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | rat-tha-ban-pha-som |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /rat̚˦˥.tʰa˨˩.baːn˧.pʰa˨˩.som˩˩˦/ |

### Noun

รัฐบาลผสม • (rát-tà-baan-pà-sǒm)
* coalition government.
# สัตถัร
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* satthar (Latin script)
* 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* सत्थर् (Devanagari script)
* সত্থর্ (Bengali script)
* සත්‍ථර් (Sinhalese script)
* သတ္ထရ် or သတ်ထရ် (Burmese script)
* สตฺถรฺ (Thai script)
* ᩈᨲ᩠ᨳᩁ᩺ (Tai Tham script)
* ສຕ຺ຖຣ຺ or ສັຕຖັຣ (Lao script)
* សត្ថរ៑ (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑄖𑄴𑄗𑄢𑄴 (Chakma script)

### Noun

สัตถัร m
* Thai script (without implicit vowels) form of satthar (“teacher”)
** c. 1999, ยอดพระกัณฑ์ไตรปิฎก พระคาถาชินบัญชร พระคาถาอาการะวัตตาสูตร [Description: Book of Buddhist chants for Thais] (overall work in Thai), Bangkok: Liang Siang Chong Charoen Print Shop, page 6:อิติปิ โส ภะคะวา อะระหัง สัมมาสัมพุทโธ วิจจาจะระณะสัมปันโน สุคะโต โลกะวิทู อะนุต ตะโร ปุริสะทัมมะสาระถิ สัทถา เทวะมะนุสสานัง พุทโธ ภะคะวาติitipi so bhaɡavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti.Surely, he is a blessed one, an arahat, correctly and completely enlightened, endowed with knowledge and good behaviour, faring well, knowing the universe, an unequalled driver of men who need taming, teacher of gods and men, a buddha, the Blessed One.
# สัตถุ
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* satthu (Latin script)
* 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀼 (Brahmi script)
* सत्थु (Devanagari script)
* সত্থু (Bengali script)
* සත්‍ථු (Sinhalese script)
* သတ္ထု or သတ်ထု (Burmese script)
* สตฺถุ (Thai script)
* ᩈᨲ᩠ᨳᩩ (Tai Tham script)
* ສຕ຺ຖຸ or ສັຕຖຸ (Lao script)
* សត្ថុ (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑄖𑄴𑄗𑄪 (Chakma script)

### Noun

สัตถุ (satthu)
* Thai script form of satthu, which is genitive/dative singular of ສັຕຖັຣ (satthar, “teacher”)
* Thai script form of satthu, which is an alternative citation form of ສັຕຖັຣ (satthar, “teacher”)
# སློབ་ཁྲིད་བྱེད
## Tibetan
### Etymology

སློབ་ཁྲིད (slob khrid) +‎ བྱེད (byed)

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*zlop.kʰrit.bʲet/
* Lhasa: /lop̚˥˥.ʈ͡ʂʰi˥˨ t͡ɕʰe˩˧˨/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*zlop.kʰrit.bʲet/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: lob$^f$-chi$^h$ qe$^w$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /lop̚˥˥.ʈ͡ʂʰi˥˨ t͡ɕʰe˩˧˨/

### Verb

སློབ་ཁྲིད་བྱེད • (slob khrid byed) (nominal form སློབ་ཁྲིད་བྱེད་པ)
* to teach, to instruct
* to go to class, to attend

#### See also

* སློབ (slob)
# 斄鄉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Táixiāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄞˊ ㄒㄧㄤ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Táixiāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˊ ㄒㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Táisiang
*** Wade–Giles: Tʻai$^2$-hsiang$^1$
*** Yale: Tái-syāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tairshiang
*** Palladius: Тайсян (Tajsjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

斄鄉
* (archaic) Tai Village (located in present day Wugong County, Shaanxi)

#### Usage notes

斄 was the character originally used in Records of Three Kingdoms. In the Mao Zonggang edition of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, 鰲 was used in its place. When used in this place name, 斄 is Tái rather than lì.

### References

* 董卓 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{zh}$
* Chen Shou (3rd century) 三國志/卷06 (in Mandarin)
* Luo, Guanzhong (2006) Annotated Romance of the Three Kingdoms/Chapter 3, page 42, note 2 (in Mandarin), →ISBN
# 月全食
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuèquánshí
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄝˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄕˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyut$^6$ cyun$^4$ sik$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuèquánshí
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuècyuánshíh
*** Wade–Giles: yüeh$^4$-chʻüan$^2$-shih$^2$
*** Yale: ywè-chywán-shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuehchyuanshyr
*** Palladius: юэцюаньши (juecjuanʹši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyut$^6$ cyun$^4$ sik$^6$
*** Yale: yuht chyùhn sihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyt$^9$ tsyn$^4$ sik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yud$^6$ qun$^4$ xig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːt̚² t͡sʰyːn²¹ sɪk̚²/

### Noun

月全食
* (astronomy) total lunar eclipse

#### See also

* 日全食 (rìquánshí)
# ကရေၚ်ဗၟာ
## Mon
### Etymology

* ကရေၚ် (“Karen”) +‎ ဗၟာ (“Burmese”)

### Proper noun

ကရေၚ်ဗၟာ (kareṅbmā)
* S'gaw Karen
** 2015, Nāy Pan Hla, Mon bedtime stories, page 236:

### References

* ↑ Rev. Edward O. Stevens (1896) “Karen”, in A Vocabulary, English and Peguan, to which are added a few pages of geographical names‎ (overall work in English), Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press, page 55
# ကလမောင်း
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: က'လ'မောင်း
* IPA: /kələmáʊɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: ka.la.maung: • ALA-LC: kalamoṅʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: kălămaung: • Okell: kălămaùñ

### Noun

ကလမောင်း • (ka.la.maung:)
* pair of scales

### References

* “ကလမောင်း” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# สยิว
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | สยิว s y i w |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | สะ-หฺยิว s a – h ̥ y i w |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sà-yǐu |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | sa-yio |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /sa˨˩.jiw˩˩˦/ |

### Verb

สยิว • (sà-yǐu) (abstract noun การสยิว or ความสยิว)
* to feel a chill; to shiver with cold; to tingle from cold.

### Adjective

สยิว • (sà-yǐu) (abstract noun ความสยิว)
* (slang) sexually thrilling or thrilled; sexually arousing or aroused; sexually exciting or excited; sexy; erotic.
** 2019 August 16, “นักมวยดังจัดปาร์ตี้วันเกิดสุดสยิว จ้างซูชิสาวเปลือยพร้อมเด็กเสิร์ฟวาบหวิว”, in กะปุก‎, Bangkok: กะปุก, retrieved 2020-02-02:
    นักมวยดังจัดปาร์ตี้วันเกิดสุดสยิว จ้างซูชิสาวเปลือยพร้อมเด็กเสิร์ฟวาบหวิว
       nák-muai dang jàt bpaa-dtîi wan-gə̀ət sùt sà-yǐu · jâang suu-chí sǎao bplʉai prɔ́ɔm dèk-sə̀əp wâap-wǐu
       Celebrated boxer hosts terribly erotic birthday party, hiring naked sushi girls with waitresses [in] skin-showing [outfits]

### Derived terms

* สยิวกิ้ว
# สาหร่าย
## Thai
### Etymology

From Khmer សារាយ (saaraay, “algae; ornamental wood valance around house eaves”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | สาหร่าย s ā h r ˋ ā y |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | สา-หฺร่าย s ā – h ̥ r ˋ ā y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sǎa-ràai |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | sa-rai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /saː˩˩˦.raːj˨˩/ |

### Noun

สาหร่าย • (sǎa-ràai)
* (botany) algae.
* (botany) a certain type of aquatic flowering plant, as hornwort and hydrilla.
* (slang, humorous) pubic hair.
* (architecture) ornamental valance around the eaves of a traditional building.

#### Synonyms

* (Definitions 1, 2, 4): เศวาล (swǎol), ไศวาล
* (Definition 3): See synonyms at หมอย (mɔ̌ɔi).
# ကျွဲပြည့်စင်
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ကျွဲပြည့်ဇင်
* IPA: /t͡ɕwɛ́pjḭzɪ̀ɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: kywai:prany.cang • ALA-LC: kyvaipraññʻʹcaṅʻ • BGN/PCGN: kywè:pyi.zin • Okell: cwèpyísiñ

### Noun

ကျွဲပြည့်စင် • (kywai:prany.cang)
* salamander tree, Chinese laurel (Antidesma bunius)
    Synonym: ကင်ပလင်း (kangpa.lang:)

### References

* ↑ Ōno, Tōru (2000) ビルマ(ミャンマー)語辞典 [Burmese dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Daigakushorin, →ISBN, page 67
# 料峭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liàoqiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄠˋ ㄑㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): liu$^6$ ciu$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liāu-chhiàu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liàoqiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˋ ㄑㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liàociào
*** Wade–Giles: liao$^4$-chʻiao$^4$
*** Yale: lyàu-chyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liawchiaw
*** Palladius: ляоцяо (ljaocjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: liu$^6$ ciu$^3$
*** Yale: liuh chiu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: liu$^6$ tsiu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: liu$^6$ qiu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /liːu̯²² t͡sʰiːu̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liāu-chhiàu
*** Tâi-lô: liāu-tshiàu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liauxchiaux
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liau⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰiau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /liau²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiau²¹/
* Middle Chinese: lewH tshjewH
Rime :
| Character | 料 | 峭 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 蕭 (93) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | III |
| Fanqie | 力弔切 | 七肖切 |
| Baxter | lewH | tshjewH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /leu$^H$/ | /t͡sʰiᴇu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /leu$^H$/ | /t͡sʰiɛu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /leu$^H$/ | /t͡sʰjæu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lɛw$^H$/ | /t͡sʰiaw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /leu$^H$/ | /t͡sʰiɛu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /lieu$^H$/ | /t͡sʰĭɛu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /lieu$^H$/ | /t͡sʰi̯ɛu$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | liào | qiào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | liu$^6$ | ciu$^3$ |

### Adjective

料峭
* (literary) chilly; (of a wind) shrill
    From: 1082, Su Shi, “Calming the Waves”
    liàoqiào chūnfēng chuī jiǔ xǐng, wēi lěng, shāntóu xié zhào què xiàng yíng [Pinyin]
    Drunken, I'm sobered by vernal wind shrill / and rather chill. / In front I see the slanting sun atop the hill. (translation by Xu Yuanchong)

#### Synonyms

* 凜冽／凛冽 (lǐnliè)
# 料理店
## Chinese
### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 料理店(りょうりてん) (ryōriten).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liàolǐdiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): liu$^6$ lei$^5$ dim$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liāu-lí-tiàm
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liàolǐdiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liàolǐdiàn
*** Wade–Giles: liao$^4$-li$^3$-tien$^4$
*** Yale: lyàu-lǐ-dyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liawliidiann
*** Palladius: ляолидянь (ljaolidjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: liu$^6$ lei$^5$ dim$^3$
*** Yale: liuh léih dim
*** Cantonese Pinyin: liu$^6$ lei$^5$ dim$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: liu$^6$ léi$^5$ dim$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /liːu̯²² lei̯¹³ tiːm³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liāu-lí-tiàm
*** Tâi-lô: liāu-lí-tiàm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liauxly'diaxm
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liau²²⁻²¹ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiam²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liau⁴¹⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiam⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liau²²⁻²¹ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiam²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /liau³³⁻¹¹ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiam¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liau³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiam²¹/

### Noun

料理店
* Japanese restaurant

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 料 | 理 | 店 |
| りょう Grade: 4 | り Grade: 2 | てん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||

### Noun

料(りょう)理(り)店(てん) • (ryōriten)
* restaurant, eatery

#### See also

* Thesaurus:レストラン
# 料敵
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liàodí
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄠˋ ㄉㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liàodí
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˋ ㄉㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liàodí
*** Wade–Giles: liao$^4$-ti$^2$
*** Yale: lyàu-dí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liawdyi
*** Palladius: ляоди (ljaodi)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ti³⁵/

### Verb

料敵
* (literary) to assess the enemy; to figure out the enemy's next move
# 本格特
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Běngétè
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄣˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄊㄜˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Běngétè
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄣˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄊㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Běngétè
*** Wade–Giles: Pên$^3$-ko$^2$-tʻê$^4$
*** Yale: Běn-gé-tè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Beengerteh
*** Palladius: Бэньгэтэ (Bɛnʹgɛtɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

### Proper noun

本格特
* (～省) Benguet (a province of the Philippines)

#### Synonyms

* (Philippine Hokkien) 敏訖／敏讫
# 本格化
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 本 | 格 | 化 |
| ほん Grade: 1 | かく Grade: 5 | か Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||

### Noun

本(ほん)格(かく)化(か) • (honkakuka)
* regularization

### Verb

本(ほん)格(かく)化(か)する • (honkakuka suru) suru (stem 本(ほん)格(かく)化(か)し (honkakuka shi), past 本(ほん)格(かく)化(か)した (honkakuka shita))
* regularize

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 本格化し | ほんかくかし | honkakuka shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 本格化し | ほんかくかし | honkakuka shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 本格化する | ほんかくかする | honkakuka suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 本格化する | ほんかくかする | honkakuka suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 本格化すれ | ほんかくかすれ | honkakuka sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 本格化せよ¹ 本格化しろ² | ほんかくかせよ¹ ほんかくかしろ² | honkakuka seyo¹ honkakuka shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 本格化される | ほんかくかされる | honkakuka sareru |
| Causative | 本格化させる 本格化さす | ほんかくかさせる ほんかくかさす | honkakuka saseru honkakuka sasu |
| Potential | 本格化できる | ほんかくかできる | honkakuka dekiru |
| Volitional | 本格化しよう | ほんかくかしよう | honkakuka shiyō |
| Negative | 本格化しない | ほんかくかしない | honkakuka shinai |
| Negative continuative | 本格化せず | ほんかくかせず | honkakuka sezu |
| Formal | 本格化します | ほんかくかします | honkakuka shimasu |
| Perfective | 本格化した | ほんかくかした | honkakuka shita |
| Conjunctive | 本格化して | ほんかくかして | honkakuka shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 本格化すれば | ほんかくかすれば | honkakuka sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 本渓
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 本 | 渓 |
| ほん Grade: 1 | けい Grade: S |
* Alternative spelling
* 本溪 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

本(ほん)渓(けい) • (Honkei)
* Benxi (a city in China)
# ကျေး
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕé/
* Romanization: MLCTS: kye: • ALA-LC: kyeʺ • BGN/PCGN: kye: • Okell: ceì

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

ကျေး • (kye:)
* village

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Burmese ကိယ် (kiy)

#### Noun

ကျေး • (kye:)
* parrot, parakeet
* general term for birds

### References

* 1999 March 15, 義郎 西, ヨシオ ニシ, Yoshio Nishi, “Old Burmese : Toward the History of Burmese”, in 国立民族学博物館研究報告‎, volume 23, number 3, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 659–692:
# 本嚟
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): bun$^2$ lai$^4$ / bun$^2$ lei$^4$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bun$^2$ lai$^4$ / bun$^2$ lei$^4$
*** Yale: bún làih / bún lèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bun$^2$ lai$^4$ / bun$^2$ lei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bun$^2$ lei$^4$ / bun$^2$ léi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /puːn³⁵ lɐi̯²¹/, /puːn³⁵ lei̯²¹/

### Adverb

本嚟
* (Cantonese, uncommon) originally

#### Synonyms

* 本來／本来 (běnlái)
# 東麗
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Dōnglì
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dung$^1$ lai$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dōnglì
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Donglì
*** Wade–Giles: Tung$^1$-li$^4$
*** Yale: Dūng-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Donglih
*** Palladius: Дунли (Dunli)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ li⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dung$^1$ lai$^6$
*** Yale: dūng laih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dung$^1$ lai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dung$^1$ lei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/

### Proper noun

東麗
* (～區) Dongli (a district of Tianjin, China)
# 東馬坊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Dōngmǎfáng, Dōngmǎfāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥ ㄇㄚˇ ㄈㄤˊ, ㄉㄨㄥ ㄇㄚˇ ㄈㄤ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dōngmǎfáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ ㄇㄚˇ ㄈㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Dongmǎfáng
*** Wade–Giles: Tung$^1$-ma$^3$-fang$^2$
*** Yale: Dūng-mǎ-fáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dongmaafarng
*** Palladius: Дунмафан (Dunmafan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dōngmǎfāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ ㄇㄚˇ ㄈㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Dongmǎfang
*** Wade–Giles: Tung$^1$-ma$^3$-fang$^1$
*** Yale: Dūng-mǎ-fāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dongmaafang
*** Palladius: Дунмафан (Dunmafan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

東馬坊
* (～街道) Dongmafang (a subdistrict of Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)
# မျံမ်ဟောင်
## Shwe Palaung
### Etymology

မျံမ် +‎ ဟောင်

### Noun

မျံမ်ဟောင် (transliteration needed)
* green tea (leaves)
# မျောက်လုတ်
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mjaʊʔloʊʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: myauklut • ALA-LC: myokʻlutʻ • BGN/PCGN: myauklok • Okell: myauʔlouʔ

### Noun

မျောက်လုတ် • (myauklut)
* monkey fruit, monkey jack (Artocarpus lacucha, syn. A. lakoocha); fruit edible, yields timber; taste of bark similar to that of betel, therefore used as its substitute when it is hard to obtain betel.

#### See also

* တောင်ပိန်း (taungpin:), တောင်ပိန္နဲ (taungpinnai:), ပိန္နဲ (pinnai:)

### References

* ↑ Ōno, Tōru (2000) ビルマ(ミャンマー)語辞典 [Burmese dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Daigakushorin, →ISBN, page 524
* ↑ 熱帯植物研究会 (Nettai-shokubutsu-kenkyūkai), editor (1996), 熱帯植物要覧 (Nettai-shokubutsu-yōran) (in Japanese), 4th edition, Tōkyō: 養賢堂 (Yōkendō), →ISBN, page 31
* ↑ “မျောက်လုတ်” in The Judson Burmese–English Dictionary (Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press 1921), page 783.
# မျောက်လောင်း
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mjaʊʔláʊɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: myauklaung: • ALA-LC: myokʻloṅʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: myauklaung: • Okell: myauʔlaùñ

### Noun

မျောက်လောင်း • (myauklaung:)
* extremely naughty child
* Ceylon boxwood (Psydrax dicoccos var. dicoccos, syn. Canthium didymum)

### References

* ↑ Ōno, Tōru (2000) ビルマ(ミャンマー)語辞典 [Burmese dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Daigakushorin, →ISBN, page 524
* 1 2 San Lwin (2010) ပြည့်စုံ မြန်မာ - အင်္ဂလိပ်အဘိဓာန် (Myanmar - English Dictionary) (in Burmese), ရန်ကုန်: ပြည့်စုံ စာအုပ်တိုက် [prany.cum cauptuik], page 323
# မျံမ်အီုမ်
## Shwe Palaung
### Etymology

မျံမ် +‎ အီုမ်

### Noun

မျံမ်အီုမ် (transliteration needed)
* pickled tea
# မျှို့
## Burmese
### Etymology

From Sanskrit [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /m̥jo̰/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hmyui. • ALA-LC: myhuiʹ • BGN/PCGN: hmyo. • Okell: hmyoú

### Noun

မျှို့ • (hmyui.)
* splendour; glory

### Further reading

* “မျှို့” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# 李庙
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 李庙 – see 李廟 (“Limiao”). (This term is the simplified form of 李廟).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 李家坡
## Chinese
### Etymology

Blend of 李 (lǐ, “Lee”) +‎ 新加坡 (Xīnjiāpō, “Singapore”), replacing the first character of 新加坡 (Xīnjiāpō) with the surname 李 (lǐ), to reflect Lee Kuan Yew's and Lee Hsien Loong's political dominance over the country.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Lǐjiāpō
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄆㄛ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Lǐjiāpō
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄆㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Lǐjiapo
*** Wade–Giles: Li$^3$-chia$^1$-pʻo$^1$
*** Yale: Lǐ-jyā-pwō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Liijiapo
*** Palladius: Лицзяпо (Liczjapo)
*** Sinological IPA : /li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

李家坡
* (slang, neologism, sarcastic) Singapore
    From: https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/159151987
    Xīnjiāpō dàxuǎn, fǎnduìdǎng juéqǐ, kāishǐ gàobié Lǐjiāpō [Pinyin]
    [After] Singapore's elections, the opposition parties rise, bidding farewell to "Leegapore"
# လက်နက်
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɛʔnɛʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: laknak • ALA-LC: lakʻnakʻ • BGN/PCGN: letnet • Okell: leʔneʔ

### Noun

လက်နက် • (laknak)
* (weaponry) weapon, arms

#### Descendants

* → Shan: လၢၵ်ႈၼၢၵ်ႈ (lāak nāak)

#### References

* “လက်နက်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# လက်တင်အမေရိက
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: လက်တင်အ'မေ*ရိက
* IPA: /lɛʔtɪ̀ɴʔəmèɹḭka̰/
* Romanization: MLCTS: laktang-a.meri.ka. • ALA-LC: lakʻtaṅʻʼamerika • BGN/PCGN: lettinămeri.ka. • Okell: leʔtiñămeiríká

### Proper noun

လက်တင်အမေရိက • (laktang-a.meri.ka.)
* Latin America
# လက်တို
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɛʔtò/
* Romanization: MLCTS: laktui • ALA-LC: lakʻtui • BGN/PCGN: letto • Okell: leʔtou

### Etymology 1

လက် (lak, “clothes”) +‎ တို (tui, “short”).

#### Noun

လက်တို • (laktui)
* short sleeved shirt

### Etymology 2

လက် (lak, “clothes”) +‎ တို (tui, “short”), from the Burmese association of Cantonese and Toisanese settlers with artisanship and manual work. Conversely, the Hokkien settlers were associated with merchant trade, hence the name လက်ရှည် (lakhrany).

#### Proper noun

လက်တို • (laktui)
* Cantonese or Toisanese

##### Synonyms

* အင်္ကျီတို (angkyitui)

### Further reading

* “လက်တို” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
* 2016, Yi Li, “Governing the Chinese in multi-ethnic colonial Burma between the 1890s and 1920s”, in South East Asia Research‎, volume 24, number 1, →ISSN, pages 135–154:
# โฑครี
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | โฑครี o ɖ g r ī |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | โท-คฺรี o d – g ̥ r ī |
| Romanization | Paiboon | too-krii |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | tho-khri |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tʰoː˧.kʰriː˧/ |

### Proper noun

โฑครี • (too-krii)
* Dogri language.
# โญม
## Eastern Lawa
### Etymology

From Northern Thai ᨿᩬ᩶ᨾ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲom/

### Verb

โญม (nyom)
* to dye.
# โซเวียต
## Thai
### Etymology

From English Soviet, from Russian сове́т (sovét).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | โซเวียต o z e w ī y t |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | โซ-เวียด o z – e w ī y ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | soo-wîiat |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | so-wiat |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /soː˧.wia̯t̚˥˩/ |

### Adjective

โซเวียต • (soo-wîiat)
* Soviet.

### Proper noun

โซเวียต • (soo-wîiat)
* Soviet.

#### Synonyms

* สหภาพโซเวียต (sà-hà-pâap-soo-wîiat)
* สหภาพสาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมโซเวียต (sà-hà-pâap-sǎa-taa-rá-ná-rát-sǎng-kom-ní-yom-soo-wîiat)
* ยูเอสเอสอาร์
# 新型コロナ
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 新 | 型 |
| しん Grade: 2 | がた Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕĩŋɡa̠ta̠ ko̞ɾo̞na̠]

### Noun

新(しん)型(がた)コロナ • (shingata korona)
* Short for 新型コロナウイルス (shingata korona uirusu, “novel coronavirus”).
* Short for 新型コロナウイルス感染症 (shingata korona uirusu kansenshō, “novel coronavirus disease”).
# ထေရဝါဒ
## Burmese
### Etymology

ထေရ (htera., “elder”) +‎ ဝါဒ (wada., “doctrine”); from Pali theravāda, from Sanskrit स्थविरवाद (sthaviravāda).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰèja̰wàda̰/
* Romanization: MLCTS: htera.wada. • ALA-LC: theravāda • BGN/PCGN: hteya.wada. • Okell: hteiyáwadá

### Proper noun

ထေရဝါဒ • (htera.wada.)
* (Buddhism) Theravada

### References

* “ထေရဝါဒ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

## Mon
### Etymology

From Pali ထေရဝါဒ (theravāda).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰɤrɛ̤wɛ̀tʰɛ̤/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

ထေရဝါဒ (təərawaidɛ̀)
* (Buddhism) Theravada

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* theravāda (Latin script)
* 𑀣𑁂𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀤 (Brahmi script)
* थेरवाद (Devanagari script)
* থেরৰাদ (Bengali script)
* ථෙරවාද (Sinhalese script)
* ထေရဝႃၻ (Burmese script)
* เถรวาท or เถระวาทะ (Thai script)
* ᨳᩮᩁᩅᩤᨴ (Tai Tham script)
* ເຖຣວາທ or ເຖຣະວາທະ (Lao script)
* ថេរវាទ (Khmer script)
* 𑄗𑄬𑄢𑅇𑄂𑄘 (Chakma script)

### Proper noun

ထေရဝါဒ m
* Burmese script form of theravāda (“Theravada”)
# ၵွမ်းဝၢင်ႇ
## Shan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔm˥.waːŋ˩/
* Rhymes: -aːŋ

### Verb

ၵွမ်းဝၢင်ႇ • (káum wàang) (abstract noun လွင်ႈၵွမ်းဝၢင်ႇ)
* surrender

#### Synonyms

* ယွမ်းၵၢၼ်ႉ

### References

* Khoe, Mawn (2015) Tai-English Dictionary, Mawn Khoe (Keng Tung).
# ၵွမ်ႉ
## Shan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔm˦˨ˀ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔm

### Verb

ၵွမ်ႉ • (kâ̰um) (abstract noun လွင်ႈၵွမ်ႉ)
* hang down the head.

### References

* Khoe, Mawn (2015) Tai-English Dictionary, Mawn Khoe (Keng Tung).
# မီးပြတိုက်
## Burmese
### Etymology

မီး (mi:, “light”) +‎ ပြ (pra., “to show”) +‎ တိုက် (tuik, “structure”)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: မီးဗြဒိုက်
* IPA: /míbja̰daɪʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: mi:pra.tuik • ALA-LC: mīʺpratuikʻ • BGN/PCGN: mi:bya.daik • Okell: mìpyátaiʔ

### Noun

မီးပြတိုက် • (mi:pra.tuik)
* lighthouse

### References

* “မီးပြတိုက်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.