# 瞪

| 瞪 | U+77AA, &#30634; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-77AA |
| ← 瞩 [U+77A9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 瞫 → [U+77AB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

瞪 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 月山弓人廿 (BUNOT), four-corner 6201$_8$, composition ⿰目登)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 817, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23689
* Dae Jaweon: page 1230, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2515, character 10
* Unihan data for U+77AA

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 登 | *tɯːŋ |
| 璒 | *tɯːŋ |
| 燈 | *tɯːŋ |
| 簦 | *tɯːŋ |
| 蹬 | *tɯːŋ, *dɯːŋs |
| 磴 | *tɯːŋ, *tɯːŋs, *tʰɯːŋ |
| 鐙 | *tɯːŋ, *tɯːŋs |
| 嶝 | *tɯːŋs |
| 隥 | *tɯːŋs |
| 橙 | *tɯːŋs, *rdɯːŋ |
| 凳 | *tɯːŋs |
| 墱 | *tɯːŋs |
| 鼟 | *tʰɯːŋ |
| 膯 | *tʰɯːŋ |
| 澄 | *dɯːŋs, *dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ |
| 鄧 | *dɯːŋs |
| 僜 | *dɯːŋs, *tʰɯŋ |
| 覴 | *tʰɯŋs |
| 瞪 | *dɯŋ, *dɯŋs, *rdɯːŋ |
| 憕 | *dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ, *rdɯːŋ |
| 撜 | *tjɯŋʔ |
| 證 | *tjɯŋs |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dèng (deng$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dang$^1$ / dang$^6$ / cing$^4$ / caang$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hìm
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tēng / tìⁿ / tèⁿ / chhîⁿ / thîⁿ
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): den$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dèng
*** Wade–Giles: têng$^4$
*** Yale: dèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: denq
*** Palladius: дэн (dɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɤŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dang$^1$ / dang$^6$ / cing$^4$ / caang$^4$
*** Yale: dāng / dahng / chìhng / chàahng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dang$^1$ / dang$^6$ / tsing$^4$ / tsaang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: deng$^1$ / deng$^6$ / qing$^4$ / cang$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐŋ⁵⁵/, /tɐŋ²²/, /t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/, /t͡sʰaːŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hìm
*** Hakka Romanization System: him$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: him$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /him¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tēng
*** Tâi-lô: tīng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: deng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiɪŋ²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tìⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tìnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dvix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tĩ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tĩ¹¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tĩ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tèⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tènn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dvex
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɛ̃²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tẽ²¹/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhîⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tshînn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chvii
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰĩ²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰĩ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thîⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: thînn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tvii
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰĩ²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰĩ²⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: den$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tən⁴⁵/
* Middle Chinese: dreang, dring, dringH
Rime :
| Character | 瞪 | 瞪 | 瞪 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) | 澄 (11) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 耕 (117) | 蒸 (133) | 蒸 (133) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | III | III |
| Fanqie | 宅耕切 | 直陵切 | 丈證切 |
| Baxter | dreang | dring | dringH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖˠɛŋ/ | /ɖɨŋ/ | /ɖɨŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖᵚæŋ/ | /ɖɨŋ/ | /ɖɨŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡɐŋ/ | /ȡieŋ/ | /ȡieŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖəɨjŋ/ | /ɖiŋ/ | /ɖiŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡɛŋ/ | /ȡiəŋ/ | /ȡiəŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡæŋ/ | /ȡĭəŋ/ | /ȡĭəŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȡʱæŋ/ | /ȡʱi̯əŋ/ | /ȡʱi̯əŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chéng | chéng | zhèng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cang$^4$ | cing$^4$ | zing$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*dɯŋ/, /*dɯŋs/, /*rdɯːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 瞪 | 瞪 | 瞪 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 2193 | 2195 | 2202 |
| Phonetic component | 登 | 登 | 登 |
| Rime group | 蒸 | 蒸 | 蒸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 澂 | 瞪 | 橙 |
| Old Chinese | /*dɯŋ/ | /*dɯŋs/ | /*rdɯːŋ/ |
| Notes | 見漢賦 | | 見漢賦 |
* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some! Particularly: “Wu Chinese”

### Definitions

瞪
* to open one's eyes wide
* to give a hard look; to glare at

#### See also

* 盯 (dīng, “to stare”)

### Compounds

* 乾瞪眼／干瞪眼
* 伸腿瞪眼
* 兩瞪眼／两瞪眼
* 招瞪
* 撥瞪兒／拨瞪儿
* 擰眉瞪眼／拧眉瞪眼
* 橫眉瞪眼／横眉瞪眼
* 死眉瞪眼
* 涎瞪瞪
* 白瞪
* 白瞪眼
* 目瞪口僵
* 目瞪口呆 (mùdèngkǒudāi)
* 目瞪口歪
* 目瞪神呆
* 目瞪舌僵
* 直眉瞪眼
* 直瞪瞪
* 眼瞪瞪
* 瞪目 (dèngmù)
* 瞪眼 (dèngyǎn)
* 瞪視／瞪视 (dèngshì)
* 瞪羚 (dènglíng)
* 瞪著眼／瞪着眼
* 迷瞪
* 迷迷瞪瞪

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: どう (dō)、ちょう (chō)
* Kan-on: とう (tō)、ちょう (chō)
* Kun: みはる (miharu, 瞪る)、みつめる (mitsumeru, 瞪る)

## Korean
### Hanja

瞪 • (jing) (hangeul 징, revised jing, McCune–Reischauer ching, Yale cing)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

瞪: Hán Nôm readings: trừng, trưng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.