OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 夾雜
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāzá, jiázá
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗㄚˊ, ㄐㄧㄚˊ ㄗㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaap$^3$ zaap$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiap-cha̍p
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāzá
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiazá
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^1$-tsa$^2$
*** Yale: jyā-dzá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiatzar
*** Palladius: цзяцза (czjacza)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sä³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiázá
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˊ ㄗㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiázá
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^2$-tsa$^2$
*** Yale: jyá-dzá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyatzar
*** Palladius: цзяцза (czjacza)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵ t͡sä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaap$^3$ zaap$^6$
*** Yale: gaap jaahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaap$^8$ dzaap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gab$^3$ zab$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːp̚³ t͡saːp̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiap-cha̍p
*** Tâi-lô: kiap-tsa̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiapzap
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiap̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sap̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiap̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sap̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sap̚⁴/

### Verb

夾雜
* to be mixed up with; to be mingled with; to be tangled up with

#### Synonyms

* 串
* 亂／乱 (luàn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 交插 (Hokkien)
* 廝混／厮混 (sīhùn)
* 拍濫／拍滥 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 拍相濫／拍相滥 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 插雜／插杂 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 摻和／掺和
* 摻濫／掺滥 (Hokkien)
* 摻雜／掺杂 (chānzá)
* 模糊
* 混同 (hùntóng)
* 混合
* 混淆
* 混雜／混杂
* 相濫／相滥 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 羼雜／羼杂 (chànzá)
# 失败乃成功之母
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 失败乃成功之母 – see 失敗乃成功之母 (“failure is the mother of success.”). (This term is the simplified form of 失敗乃成功之母).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 堕马
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 堕马 – see 墮馬 (“to fall from a horse”). (This term is the simplified form of 墮馬).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 堜

| 堜 | U+581C, &#22556; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-581C |
| ← 堛 [U+581B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 堝 → [U+581D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

堜 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土木田火 (GDWF), four-corner 4519$_6$, composition ⿰土柬)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 233, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5245
* Dae Jaweon: page 470, character 24
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 461, character 4
* Unihan data for U+581C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蘭 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 攔 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 欄 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 瀾 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːns |
| 讕 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːnʔ, *ɡ·raːns |
| 闌 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 韊 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 幱 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 籣 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 躝 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 爛 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 爤 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 鑭 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 糷 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 斕 | *ɡ·reːn |
| 揀 | *kreːnʔ, *ɡ·reːns |
| 柬 | *kreːnʔ |
| 暕 | *kreːnʔ |
| 諫 | *kraːns |
| 練 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 鍊 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 煉 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 楝 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 萰 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 堜 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 湅 | *ɡ·reːns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liàn (lian$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lin$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liàn
*** Wade–Giles: lien$^4$
*** Yale: lyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liann
*** Palladius: лянь (ljanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lin$^6$
*** Yale: lihn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lin$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lin$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /liːn²²/
* Middle Chinese: lenH
Rime :
| Character | 堜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 先 (85) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 郎甸切 |
| Baxter | lenH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /len$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /len$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɛn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lɛn$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /len$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /lien$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /lien$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | liàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lin$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·reːns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 堜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6147 |
| Phonetic component | 柬 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 練 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡ·reːns/ |

### Definitions

堜
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 88

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): れん (ren)
# 食材
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shícái
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄘㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sik$^6$ coi$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shícái
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄘㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhcái
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-tsʻai$^2$
*** Yale: shŕ-tsái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrtsair
*** Palladius: шицай (šicaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$石材 食材
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sik$^6$ coi$^4$
*** Yale: sihk chòih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sik$^9$ tsoi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xig$^6$ coi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/

### Noun

食材
* foodstuff; ingredients

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 食 | 材 |
| しょく Grade: 2 | ざい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕo̞kɯ̟za̠i]

### Noun

食(しょく)材(ざい) • (shokuzai)
* ingredient of food
# 雜色狼
## Chinese
### Etymology

Calque of English painted wolf.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zásèláng
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄚˊ ㄙㄜˋ ㄌㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaap$^6$ sik$^1$ long$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zásèláng
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄚˊ ㄙㄜˋ ㄌㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zásèláng
*** Wade–Giles: tsa$^2$-sê$^4$-lang$^2$
*** Yale: dzá-sè-láng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzarsehlang
*** Palladius: цзасэлан (czasɛlan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sä³⁵ sɤ⁵¹ lɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaap$^6$ sik$^1$ long$^4$
*** Yale: jaahp sīk lòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap$^9$ sik$^7$ long$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zab$^6$ xig$^1$ long$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːp̚² sɪk̚⁵ lɔːŋ²¹/

### Noun

雜色狼
* African hunting dog (Lycaon pictus)

#### Synonyms

* 非洲野犬 (Fēizhōu yěquǎn)
* 非洲獵犬／非洲猎犬 (Fēizhōu lièquǎn)
# 威而刚
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 威而刚 – see 威而剛 (“mighty and strong”). (This term is the simplified form of 威而剛).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 威胁性
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 威胁性 – see 威脅性 (“menacing quality; threatening quality”). (This term is the simplified form of 威脅性).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 騰衝
## Chinese

* 騰衝 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 騰衝 (Cantonese)
* Thêng-chhiong-chhī (Southern Min)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Téngchōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tang$^4$ cung$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Téngchōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Téngchong
*** Wade–Giles: Tʻêng$^2$-chʻung$^1$
*** Yale: Téng-chūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Terngchong
*** Palladius: Тэнчун (Tɛnčun)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tang$^4$ cung$^1$
*** Yale: tàhng chūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tang$^4$ tsung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: teng$^4$ cung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɐŋ²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

騰衝
* (～市) Tengchong (a county-level city in Baoshan, Yunnan, China)

#### Derived terms

* 黑河-騰衝線／黑河-腾冲线 (Hēihé-Téngchōng Xiàn)

#### Descendants

* → English: T'eng-ch'ung, Tengchong
# 騰貴
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): téngguì
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄟˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: téngguì
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: téngguèi
*** Wade–Giles: tʻêng$^2$-kuei$^4$
*** Yale: téng-gwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: terngguey
*** Palladius: тэнгуй (tɛnguj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɤŋ³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

### Verb

騰貴
* to skyrocket; to soar

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 騰 | 貴 |
| とう Grade: S | き Grade: 6 |
| kan'on | on'yomi |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とーき [tóꜜòkì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [to̞ːkʲi]

### Noun

騰(とう)貴(き) • (tōki)
* a rise in price; appreciation in value
    Antonym: 下落 (geraku)

### Verb

騰(とう)貴(き)する • (tōki suru) intransitive suru (stem 騰(とう)貴(き)し (tōki shi), past 騰(とう)貴(き)した (tōki shita))
* to rise in price; to appreciate in value
    Antonym: 下落する (geraku suru)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 騰貴し | とうきし | tōki shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 騰貴し | とうきし | tōki shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 騰貴する | とうきする | tōki suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 騰貴する | とうきする | tōki suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 騰貴すれ | とうきすれ | tōki sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 騰貴せよ¹ 騰貴しろ² | とうきせよ¹ とうきしろ² | tōki seyo¹ tōki shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 騰貴される | とうきされる | tōki sareru |
| Causative | 騰貴させる 騰貴さす | とうきさせる とうきさす | tōki saseru tōki sasu |
| Potential | 騰貴できる | とうきできる | tōki dekiru |
| Volitional | 騰貴しよう | とうきしよう | tōki shiyō |
| Negative | 騰貴しない | とうきしない | tōki shinai |
| Negative continuative | 騰貴せず | とうきせず | tōki sezu |
| Formal | 騰貴します | とうきします | tōki shimasu |
| Perfective | 騰貴した | とうきした | tōki shita |
| Conjunctive | 騰貴して | とうきして | tōki shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 騰貴すれば | とうきすれば | tōki sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 騰 | 貴 |

### Noun

騰貴 • (deunggwi) (hangeul 등귀)
* hanja form of 등귀
# 夜啼き
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 夜 | 啼 |
| よ Grade: 2 | な Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 夜啼き – see the following entry. :
| 【よなき】 | [noun] crying at night [noun] 夜鳴き, 夜鳴, 夜啼き, 夜啼: crying of a bird at night [verb] to cry at night [verb] 夜鳴き, 夜鳴, 夜啼き, 夜啼: (of a bird) to cry at night Alternative spellings 夜泣き, 夜泣, 夜鳴き, 夜鳴, 夜啼 |
(This term, 夜啼き, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 靶机
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 靶机 – see 靶機 (“target drone”). (This term is the simplified form of 靶機).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 马劄
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 马劄 – see 馬扎 (“campstool; folding stool”). (This term is the simplified form of 馬劄, which is in turn a variant form of 馬扎).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 霧煞煞
## Chinese
### Etymology

Originally Hokkien.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wùshàshà, mǔsàsǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˋ ㄕㄚˋ ㄕㄚˋ, ㄇㄨˇ ㄙㄚˋ ㄙㄚˇ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bū-sah-sah / bū-sà-sà
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wùshàshà
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˋ ㄕㄚˋ ㄕㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wùshàshà
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^4$-sha$^4$-sha$^4$
*** Yale: wù-shà-shà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuhshahshah
*** Palladius: ушаша (ušaša)
*** Sinological IPA : /u⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂä⁵¹/
** (imitating Min Nan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mǔsàsǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˇ ㄙㄚˋ ㄙㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mǔsàsǎ
*** Wade–Giles: mu$^3$-sa$^4$-sa$^3$
*** Yale: mǔ-sà-sǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muusahsaa
*** Palladius: мусаса (musasa)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sä⁵¹ sä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bū-sah-sah
*** Tâi-lô: bū-sah-sah
*** Phofsit Daibuun: buxsahsaq
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bu²²⁻²¹ sa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ saʔ³²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bū-sà-sà
*** Tâi-lô: bū-sà-sà
*** Phofsit Daibuun: buxsarsax
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bu³³⁻²¹ sa²¹⁻⁴¹ sa²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /bu³³⁻¹¹ sa¹¹⁻⁵³ sa¹¹/

### Adjective

霧煞煞
* (chiefly Hokkien, Taiwanese Mandarin) confused; baffled
** 2008, 詹雅雯 (lyrics and music), “霧煞煞”‎performed by 詹雅雯:
       Lēng-gōa chi̍t-ê hō͘-siong ū lia̍t-chêng, bū-sà-sà mn̄g góa beh soán tó chi̍t pêng. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       As for the other one, you have passion for each other; confused, you ask me which side to choose.
** 2013, Jane, 《新加坡玩全指南 '13 ~ '14版》 [Singapore Guide & Map], New Taipei: 宏碩文化, →ISBN, page 10:
       Suǒwèi Xīnjiāpō shì Yīngyǔ (Singlish) shì yǐ Yīngyǔ wéi zhǔzhóu, dàn zài tánhuà jìnxíng zhōng bùshí huì chuānchā yīxiē Mǎlái, Yìndù huò Fújiànhuà, wàiláirén měng yī tīng, hái zhēnshì wùshàshà. [Pinyin]
       The so-called Singlish uses English as its main body, but Malay, Indian or Hokkien words are interwoven into conversation now and then. When foreigners listen in, they'll be quite confused.
** 2014, 林怡臻, 《首爾日歸小旅行》, New Taipei: 宏碩文化, →ISBN, page 63:
       Bù liǎojiě Cháoxiān lìshǐ de yóukè kěnéng huì wùshàshà, dàn ruò jiǎngdào “Dà Chángjīn” zhōng nǚ zhǔjué suǒ shìfèng de huángdì jiùshì Zhōngzōng, xiàngxìn hánjù mí jiù bùnán liǎojiě. [Pinyin]
       Tourists who don't know much about Korean history might be confused, but if I mention that the emperor that the female lead in Jewel in the Palace served was Jungjong, Korean drama fans will definitely understand without a problem.

### Further reading

* “Entry #12916”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
* “bū-sà-sà”, in Taiwanese-English Dictionary‎, Taichung: Maryknoll Language Service Center, 1976, archived from the original on 2020-08-11, page 64.
* 周长楫 [Zhou, Changji], editor (2006), “雾煞煞 [bu$^{6-5}$ sah$^{7-3}$ sah$^7$]”, in 闽南方言大词典 MINNAN FANGYAN DA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Southern Min dialects] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Fuzhou: 福建人民出版社 [Fujian People's Publishing House], →ISBN.
# 霧臺
## Chinese

* 霧臺鄉 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Bū-tâi-hiong (Southern Min)

### Etymology

From Rukai Vudai.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Wùtái
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˋ ㄊㄞˊ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Bū-tâi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Wùtái
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˋ ㄊㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Wùtái
*** Wade–Giles: Wu$^4$-tʻai$^2$
*** Yale: Wù-tái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Wuhtair
*** Palladius: Утай (Utaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /u⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bū-tâi
*** Tâi-lô: Bū-tâi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: buxdaai
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bu²²⁻²¹ tai²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bu⁴¹⁻²² tai²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bu²²⁻²¹ tai¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /bu³³⁻¹¹ tai²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bu³³⁻²¹ tai²³/

### Proper noun

霧臺
* (～鄉) Wutai (a mountain indigenous township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)
# 婚戒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hūnjiè
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄣ ㄐㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fan$^1$ gaai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hūnjiè
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣ ㄐㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hunjiè
*** Wade–Giles: hun$^1$-chieh$^4$
*** Yale: hwūn-jyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huenjieh
*** Palladius: хуньцзе (xunʹcze)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fan$^1$ gaai$^3$
*** Yale: fān gaai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fan$^1$ gaai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fen$^1$ gai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐn⁵⁵ kaːi̯³³/

### Noun

婚戒
* Short for 結婚戒指／结婚戒指 (jiéhūn jièzhi, “wedding ring”).

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 結婚戒指, 結婚指環 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 結婚戒指, 婚戒 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 結婚戒指, 婚戒 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 結婚手指 GT |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 交寅手指 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
# 婚房
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hūnfáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄣ ㄈㄤˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hūnfáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣ ㄈㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hunfáng
*** Wade–Giles: hun$^1$-fang$^2$
*** Yale: hwūn-fáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huenfarng
*** Palladius: хуньфан (xunʹfan)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ən⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

### Noun

婚房
* property (e.g. apartment, house) purchased or reserved for the newlyweds
# 颁发
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 颁发 – see 頒發 (“to issue; to promulgate; to award; to confer; to grant”). (This term is the simplified form of 頒發).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 颁

| 颁 | U+9881, &#39041; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9881 |
| ← 颀 [U+9880] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 颂 → [U+9882] |

## Translingual
### Han character

颁 (Kangxi radical 181, 页+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 金竹一月人 (CHMBO), composition ⿰分页)
* confer, bestow
* publish, promulgate

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1410, character 45
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4362, character 2
* Unihan data for U+9881

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 颁 – see 頒 (“to confer; to bestow; to grant; to present; to publish; to promulgate; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 頒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 颀长
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 颀长 – see 頎長 (“tall”). (This term is the simplified form of 頎長).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# dilekan
## Volapük
### Noun

dilekan (nominative plural dilekans)
* director

#### Declension

* $^1$ status as a case is disputed
* $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only
# inhospitalière
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

inhospitalière
* feminine singular of inhospitalier
# みにつける
## Japanese
### Verb

みにつける • (mi ni tsukeru)
* 身につける: to learn, to acquire knowledge; to wear (clothes, accessories, etc.), to put on
# acifille
## Italian
### Adjective

acifille f
* feminine plural of acifillo
# chuchi pel
## Romani
### Verb

chuchi pel
* to suck
# cibada
## Aragonese
### Alternative forms

* cebada, cebata

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin cibāta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θiˈbada/
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: ci‧ba‧da

### Noun

cibada f (plural cibadas)
* common oat
* barley (Cheso)
    Synonym: ordio

### References

* “avena”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)
* “cebada”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)
* Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “cibada”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN
# chēgūlu
## Mandarin
### Romanization

chēgūlu (Zhuyin ㄔㄜ ㄍㄨ ˙ㄌㄨ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 車軲轆／车轱辘
# klonie
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈklɔɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɔɲɛ
* Syllabification: klo‧nie

### Noun

klonie m
* locative/vocative singular of klon
# kloningarna
## Swedish
### Noun

kloningarna
* definite plural of kloning
# kleinstes
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

kleinstes
* strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular superlative degree of klein
# kleinsten
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈklaɪ̯nstn̩/, /ˈklaɪ̯nstən/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

kleinsten
* superlative degree of klein
# ciclodestrine
## Italian
### Noun

ciclodestrine f
* plural of ciclodestrina
# chʼiináii
## Navajo
### Noun

chʼiináii
* melancholy, depression
# chʼid
## Western Apache
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʃʰʔɪt]

### Noun

chʼid
* blanket

### References

* 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
# kliyente
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cliente.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: kli‧yen‧te
* IPA: /kliˈente/ [kˈl̪jen̪.te]

### Noun

kliyénte
* client
* customer
    Synonym: parabakal

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cliente.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: kli‧yen‧te
* IPA: /kliˈjente/ [ˈkl̪jin̪.t̪e]

### Noun

kliyente
* client

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* kliente

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cliente.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kliˈente/ [ˈkljɛn̪.t̪ɛ]
* Rhymes: -ente
* Syllabification: kli‧yen‧te

### Noun

kliyente (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜌᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)
* client

#### Related terms

* kliyentela

#### See also

* suki

### Further reading

* “kliyente”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# klizav
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /klîzaʋ/
* Hyphenation: kli‧zav

### Adjective

klȉzav (Cyrillic spelling кли̏зав, definite klȉzavī, comparative klizaviji)
* slippery, slick
# klizak
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /klîzak/
* Hyphenation: kli‧zak

### Adjective

klȉzak (Cyrillic spelling кли̏зак, definite klȉskī, comparative kliskiji)
* slippery
# klizavost
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /klîzaʋoːst/
* Hyphenation: kli‧za‧vost

### Noun

klȉzavōst f (Cyrillic spelling кли̏заво̄ст)
* (uncountable) slipperiness
# processo mastoideo
## Italian
### Noun

processo mastoideo m (plural processi mastoidei)
* (anatomy) mastoid process
# knuff
## English
### Etymology

Compare Old English cnof (“a churl”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nʌf/
* Rhymes: -ʌf
* Homophone: 'nuff

### Noun

knuff (plural knuffs)
* (obsolete) A lout; a rustic person.
** (Can we date this quote by Sir John Hayward and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
    The country knuffs, Hob, Dick, and Hick, with clubs and clouted shoon,"

#### Alternative forms

* gnuff
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “knuff”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

knuff
* singular imperative of knuffen
* (colloquial) first-person singular present of knuffen

## Swedish
### Noun

knuff c
* a push, a shove
    Han fick en knuff i ryggenHe got pushed in the back

#### Usage notes

Would commonly be understood as a push with the hands without further context, though it can also mean pushing with other body parts. Same intuition as English push.

#### Related terms

* knuffa (“to push, to shove”)

#### See also

* puff

### References

* knuff in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* knuff in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# knuddlet
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

knuddlet
* second-person plural subjunctive I of knuddeln
# chūguì
## Mandarin
### Romanization

chūguì (Zhuyin ㄔㄨ ㄍㄨㄟˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 出櫃／出柜
# chūgokujin
## Japanese
### Romanization

chūgokujin
* Rōmaji transcription of ちゅうごくじん
# cifrasti
## Italian
### Verb

cifrasti
* second-person singular past historic of cifrare

### Anagrams

* cifrista, farcisti
# 専務
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 専 | 務 |
| せん Grade: 6 | む Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 專務 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せんむ [séꜜǹmù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [sẽ̞mːɯ̟]

### Noun

専(せん)務(む) • (senmu)
* exclusive responsibility
* (business) Short for 専務取締役.

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN