OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 擂主
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lèizhǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄟˋ ㄓㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): leoi$^4$ zyu$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lèizhǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˋ ㄓㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lèijhǔ
*** Wade–Giles: lei$^4$-chu$^3$
*** Yale: lèi-jǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leyjuu
*** Palladius: лэйчжу (lɛjčžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /leɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: leoi$^4$ zyu$^2$
*** Yale: lèuih jyú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loey$^4$ dzy$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lêu$^4$ ju$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɵy̯²¹ t͡syː³⁵/

### Noun

擂主
* challenger
# വ്യസനം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit व्यसन (vyasana).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋjɐsɐnɐm/

### Noun

വ്യസനം • (vyasanaṁ)
* sadness
# വ്യാകരണം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

From Sanskrit व्याकरण (vyākaraṇa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋjaːkːɐɾɐɳɐm/

### Noun

വ്യാകരണം • (vyākaraṇaṁ)
* grammar
# കശീശ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܩܫܝܫܐ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɐʃiːʃɐ/

### Noun

കശീശ • (kaśīśa)
* (Christianity) priest
# കശേരു
## Malayalam
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɐʃeːɾu/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

കശേരു • (kaśēru)
* vertebra
# hecile
## Old English
### Noun

heċile f
* (Anglian) Alternative form of hacele
# caería
## Galician
### Verb

caería
* first/third-person singular conditional of caer

## Spanish
### Verb

caería
* first/third-person singular conditional of caer
# canonizing
## English
### Verb

canonizing
* present participle and gerund of canonize
# стеля
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stьlati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstɛlʲɐ]

### Verb

сте́ля • (stélja) first-singular present indicative, impf
* (transitive) to cover, to spread over
* (reflexive with се, intransitive) to spread
* (reflexive with се, intransitive) to stretch, to lie
** ... зад не́я се сте́ле широ́ка лива́да ...... zad néja se stéle širóka liváda ...... behind it stretches a wide meadow ...(Em. p. Dimitrov, quoted in )

#### Conjugation
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲtʲɪˈlʲa]

### Etymology 1
#### Participle

стеля́ • (steljá)
* present adverbial imperfective participle of стели́ть (stelítʹ)

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

стеля́ • (steljá)
* present adverbial imperfective participle of стлать (stlatʹ)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstɛlʲɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

сте́ля • (stélja) f inan (genitive сте́лі, nominative plural сте́лі, genitive plural стель)
* ceiling (of a room)
* (aviation) ceiling (highest altitude at which an aircraft may fly)

#### Descendants

* → Yiddish: סטעליע (stelye)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “стеля”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# сценке
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈst͡sɛnkʲe]

### Noun

сце́нке • (scénke) f inan
* dative/prepositional singular of сце́нка (scénka)
# сценкою
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈst͡sɛnkəjʊ]

### Noun

сце́нкою • (scénkoju) f inan
* instrumental singular of сце́нка (scénka)
# сценки
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈst͡sɛnkʲɪ]

### Noun

сце́нки • (scénki) f inan or f inan pl
* inflection of сце́нка (scénka):
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative plural
# ଵ

| ଵ | U+0B35, &#2869; ORIYA LETTER VA |
* [unassigned: U+0B34]
| ← ଳ [U+0B33] | Oriya | ଶ → [U+0B36] |

## Odia
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ʋɔ/

### Letter

ଵ (va)
* The forty-fifth character in the Odia abugida. (It has a nuqta in the middle.)
# счету
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕːɪˈtu]

### Noun

счету́ • (sčetú) m inan
* locative singular of счёт (sčot)
# hecimpeci
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* heciumpeci

### Etymology

Borrowed from Transylvanian Saxon Hetschenpetsch, Hetschumpetsch, Hetschepetsch, Hätschenpätsch (“rosehip”). Compare German Hetschepetsch, Hungarian hecsempecs, Hungarian csipkék (“rosehips”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /he.t͡ʃimˈpet͡ʃʲ/

### Noun

hecimpeci n (plural hecimpeciuri)
* (Transylvania) rosehip jam

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Radu Drăgulescu (2017) “Deutsches Wortgut in rumänischen Pflanzennamen. Ein Bericht aus der rumänischen Wörterbuchpraxis”, in Lexikos‎, volume 27, →ISSN, pages 214-236: “heciumpeci, heciunpeci (die Früchte und die Konfitüre von Rosa canina) < sächs. hätschenpätsch, hetschumpetsch”

### Further reading

* hecimpeci in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# attuleratis
## Latin
### Verb

attulerātis
* second-person plural pluperfect active indicative of adferō
# attractans
## Latin
### Etymology

Present participle of attractō.

### Participle

attractāns (genitive attractantis); third-declension one-termination participle
* Alternative form of attrectans

#### Declension

Third-declension participle.
$^1$When used purely as an adjective.
# attractantem
## Latin
### Participle

attractantem
* accusative masculine/feminine singular of attractāns
# attractante
## Latin
### Participle

attractante
* ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of attractāns
# aucte
## Latin
### Adjective

aucte
* vocative masculine singular of auctus

### References

* “aucte”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
# auctem
## Latin
### Verb

auctem
* first-person singular present active subjunctive of auctō
# hebdomadem
## Latin
### Noun

hebdomadem
* accusative singular of hebdomas
# hebdomaders
## English
### Noun

hebdomaders
* plural of hebdomader
# hebdomadi
## Latin
### Noun

hebdomadī
* dative singular of hebdomas
# hatunlar
## Turkish
### Noun

hatunlar
* nominative plural of hatun
# hatunosto
## Finnish
### Etymology

From hatun (“hat”) +‎ osto (“buying”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑtunˌosto/, [ˈhɑ̝t̪unˌo̞s̠to̞]
* Rhymes: -osto
* Syllabification: ha‧tun‧os‧to

### Noun

hatunosto
* buying a hat
    Hatunosto päättyi huijatuksi tulemiseen.Finally, the hat purchase led to being cheated.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of hatunosto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :

### See also

* hatunnosto
# aturullarían
## Spanish
### Verb

aturullarían
* third-person plural conditional of aturullar
# aturullarías
## Spanish
### Verb

aturullarías
* second-person singular conditional of aturullar
# attractate
## Latin
### Verb

attractāte
* second-person plural present active imperative of attractō
# attractatu
## Latin
### Verb

attractātū
* ablative supine of attractō
# auctificabit
## Latin
### Verb

auctificābit
* third-person singular future active indicative of auctificō
# heiliger synod
## German

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Noun

heiliger synod m (strong, genitive heiliger synods, plural heiliger synode)
* holy synod
# heir at law
## English
### Noun

heir at law (plural heirs at law)
* (law) Alternative spelling of heir-at-law
# heir presumptive
## English
### Etymology

A calque of French héritier présomptif, hence the unusual order of adjective following noun.

### Noun

heir presumptive (plural heirs presumptive)
* Someone who will become an heir (usually to a monarchy) only if no-one with a higher-ranking claim is born.
    Coordinate term: heiress presumptive

#### Antonyms

* heir apparent
# auctoravissent
## Latin
### Verb

auctōrāvissent
* third-person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of auctōrō
# auctoravisse
## Latin
### Verb

auctōrāvisse
* perfect active infinitive of auctōrō
# augurates
## English
### Noun

augurates
* plural of augurate

### Anagrams

* Gautreaus
# auguratamente
## Italian
### Etymology

From augurato +‎ -mente.

### Adverb

auguratamente
* auspiciously, fortunately
# pilóricos
## Spanish
### Adjective

pilóricos m pl
* masculine plural of pilórico
# invejável
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From invejar (“to envy”) +‎ -ável.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.veˈʒa.vew/ [ĩ.veˈʒa.veʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.vɨˈʒa.vɛl/ [ĩ.vɨˈʒa.vɛɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.vɨˈʒa.vɛl/ [ĩ.vɨˈʒa.vɛɫ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.bɨˈʒa.bɛl/ [ĩ.bɨˈʒa.βɛɫ]
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -avɛl
* Hyphenation: in‧ve‧já‧vel

### Adjective

invejável m or f (plural invejáveis, comparable, comparative mais invejável, superlative o mais invejável or invejabilíssimo)
* enviable
    Synonyms: apetecível, tentador
** 2008, Friedrich Engels, B. A. Schumann, A situação da classe trabalhadora na Inglaterra, Boitempo Editorial, →ISBN, page 15:Aos cinquenta anos, em plena maturidade intelectual e com invejável disposição física, sem ter que se preocupar com questões financeiras, Engels transfere-se para Londres em setembro de 1870 e aí viverá o quarto de século que lhe ...(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* invejavelmente
# heimila
## Icelandic
### Verb

heimila (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative heimilaði, supine heimilað)
* to authorize, to give permission
# attuffando
## Italian
### Verb

attuffando
* gerund of attuffare
# cafeteras
## Spanish
### Adjective

cafeteras f pl
* feminine plural of cafetero

### Noun

cafeteras f pl
* plural of cafetera
# pinzavo
## Italian
### Verb

pinzavo
* first-person singular imperfect indicative of pinzare

### Anagrams

* ponzavi
# heizbar
## German
### Etymology

heizen +‎ -bar

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhaɪ̯tsbaːɐ̯/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

heizbar (strong nominative masculine singular heizbarer, not comparable)
* heatable
** 1924, Kurt Tucholsky, Vor Verdun, in: Die Weltbühne, volume 20, no. 32, Verlag der Weltbühne, page 218:
    Dies und jenes darf man sich ansehen. Schlafräume der Soldaten und Offiziere, heizbar und mit elektrischem Licht.This and that one is allowed to look at. Bedrooms of the soldiers and officers, heatable and with electric light.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “heizbar” in Duden online
# pinzavano
## Italian
### Verb

pinzavano
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of pinzare
# atıştırmalık
## Turkish
### Etymology

From atıştır + -ma + -lık.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: a‧tış‧tır‧ma‧lık

### Noun

atıştırmalık (definite accusative atıştırmalığı, plural atıştırmalıklar)
* snack (an item of food eaten between meals)
* snack (a light meal)

### Adjective

atıştırmalık
* Suitable for snacking.

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “atıştırmalık”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* “atıştırmalık”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# pinzeddu
## Sicilian
### Noun

pinzeddu m (plural pinzeddi or pinzedda)
* (eye dialect) Alternative form of pinzeḍḍu

### Further reading

* Traina, Antonino (1868) “pinzeddu”, in Nuovo vocabolario Siciliano-Italiano [New Sicilian-Italian vocabulary] (in Italian), Liber Liber, published 2020, page 3087
# augšas teču
## Latvian
### Noun

augšas teču f
* genitive plural of augšas tece
# pijnlijkst
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

pijnlijkst
* superlative degree of pijnlijk
# augštece
## Latvian
### Alternative forms

* augšas tece

### Etymology

From augša (“upper part”) +‎ tece (“flow, stream”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

augštece f (5th declension)
* (of rivers) upper reaches, upper course (part of a river near its beginning, near its headwaters, including its surroundings)
    Daugavas augštecē ― the upper reaches of the Daugava river, the upper Daugava
    plostnieki vadījuši plostus no upju augšteču mežainajiem apvidiem uz rūpniecības un tirdzniecības centriem ― raftsmen conducted rafts from the upstream forested regions (down) to the industrial and commercial centers

#### See also

* lejtece
# inzariamos
## Galician
### Verb

inzariamos
* first-person plural conditional of inzar
# atuvieren
## Spanish
### Verb

atuvieren
* third-person plural future subjunctive of atener
# inzarmos
## Galician
### Verb

inzarmos
* inflection of inzar:
** first-person plural future subjunctive
** first-person plural personal infinitive
# atuvieres
## Spanish
### Verb

atuvieres
* second-person singular future subjunctive of atener
# inzaron
## Galician
### Verb

inzaron
* third-person plural preterite indicative of inzar
# invisibilizaras
## Spanish
### Verb

invisibilizaras
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of invisibilizar
# heivol
## Middle English
### Etymology 1

From heigh +‎ fulle.

#### Alternative forms

* heiuol, heyvolle, heyuolle, heiȝful

#### Noun

heivol (uncountable)
* (astronomy) The phase of the moon when in opposition with the sun; the full moon.

##### Synonyms

* ful mone

#### Adjective

heivol
* (astronomy, of the moon) Full.

##### Synonyms

* ful

##### References

* “heiȝ-ful, n. & adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 16 June 2018.

### Etymology 2

From heigh +‎ ful.

#### Alternative forms

* heifol

#### Adjective

heivol
* Proud, arrogant.

##### References

* “heifol, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 16 June 2018.
# invisibilizaran
## Spanish
### Verb

invisibilizaran
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of invisibilizar
# heiwa
## Japanese
### Romanization

heiwa
* Rōmaji transcription of へいわ
# invisibilizan
## Spanish
### Verb

invisibilizan
* third-person plural present indicative of invisibilizar
# heiltest
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

heiltest
* inflection of heilen:
** second-person singular preterite
** second-person singular subjunctive II
# invigilarant
## Latin
### Verb

invigilārant
* third-person plural pluperfect active indicative of invigilō
# heilte
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

heilte
* inflection of heilen:
** first/third-person singular preterite
** first/third-person singular subjunctive II

## Irish
### Noun

heilte
* h-prothesized form of eilte
# invigilantes
## Latin
### Participle

invigilantēs
* nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine plural of invigilāns
# hekfere
## Middle English
### Noun

hekfere
* Alternative form of heyfre
# hekgolven
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

hekgolven
* plural of hekgolf
# inxertou
## Galician
### Verb

inxertou
* third-person singular preterite indicative of inxertar
# inxertem
## Galician
### Verb

inxertem
* (reintegrationist norm) inflection of inxertar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# attovagliasti
## Italian
### Verb

attovagliasti
* second-person singular past historic of attovagliare
# caficheara
## Spanish
### Verb

caficheara
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of cafichear
# attovagliate
## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

attovagliate
* inflection of attovagliare:
** second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

attovagliate f pl
* feminine plural of attovagliato
# caficheando
## Spanish
### Verb

caficheando
* gerund of cafichear
# havigi
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From havi (“to have”) +‎ -igi (“to cause to be”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [havˈiɡi]
* Rhymes: -iɡi
* Hyphenation: hav‧i‧gi

### Verb

havigi (present havigas, past havigis, future havigos, conditional havigus, volitive havigu)
* (transitive) to get, obtain
# cachimbear
## Spanish
### Etymology

From cachimba +‎ -ear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kat͡ʃimbeˈaɾ/ [ka.t͡ʃĩm.beˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ca‧chim‧be‧ar

### Verb

cachimbear (first-person singular present cachimbeo, first-person singular preterite cachimbeé, past participle cachimbeado)
* to hit someone
* to annoy repeatedly

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | cachimbear | cachimbear | cachimbear | cachimbear | cachimbear |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | cachimbeando | cachimbeando | cachimbeando | cachimbeando | cachimbeando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | cachimbeado | cachimbeado | cachimbeada | cachimbeada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | cachimbeados | cachimbeados | cachimbeadas | cachimbeadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | cachimbeo | cachimbeas$^{tú}$ cachimbeás$^{vos}$ | cachimbea | cachimbeamos | cachimbeáis | cachimbean |
| indicative | imperfect | cachimbeaba | cachimbeabas | cachimbeaba | cachimbeábamos | cachimbeabais | cachimbeaban |
| indicative | preterite | cachimbeé | cachimbeaste | cachimbeó | cachimbeamos | cachimbeasteis | cachimbearon |
| indicative | future | cachimbearé | cachimbearás | cachimbeará | cachimbearemos | cachimbearéis | cachimbearán |
| indicative | conditional | cachimbearía | cachimbearías | cachimbearía | cachimbearíamos | cachimbearíais | cachimbearían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | cachimbee | cachimbees$^{tú}$ cachimbeés$^{vos2}$ | cachimbee | cachimbeemos | cachimbeéis | cachimbeen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | cachimbeara | cachimbearas | cachimbeara | cachimbeáramos | cachimbearais | cachimbearan |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | cachimbease | cachimbeases | cachimbease | cachimbeásemos | cachimbeaseis | cachimbeasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | cachimbeare | cachimbeares | cachimbeare | cachimbeáremos | cachimbeareis | cachimbearen |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | cachimbea$^{tú}$ cachimbeá$^{vos}$ | cachimbee | cachimbeemos | cachimbead | cachimbeen |
| imperative | negative | | no cachimbees | no cachimbee | no cachimbeemos | no cachimbeéis | no cachimbeen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

### Further reading

* “cachimbear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# aureolándola
## Spanish
### Verb

aureolándola
* gerund of aureolar combined with la
# കശുവണ്ടി
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Compound of കശു (kaśu, “cashew”) +‎ അണ്ടി (aṇṭi, “nut”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɐʃuʋɐɳɖi/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

കശുവണ്ടി • (kaśuvaṇṭi)
* cashew nut
    Synonyms: പറങ്കിയണ്ടി (paṟaṅkiyaṇṭi), കപ്പലണ്ടി (kappalaṇṭi)
# مكبة
## Arabic

* Root
* ك ب ب (k b b)
* 9 terms

### Noun

مِكَبَّة • (mikabba) f (plural مِكَبَّات (mikabbāt))
* covercle, lid
** 977, أبو القاسم بن حوقل, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, كتاب مسالك والممالك [kitāb masālik wa-l-mamālik] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 2)‎, Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1873, page 345 line 8:
** a. 1000, المقدسي, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, أحسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم [ʾaḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifa al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 3)‎, Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1877, 1906, page 72 s:
** c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802$^{IA}$, Cap. 34, page 711 line 3:
** a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, آثار البلاد وأخبار العباد [ʾāṯār al-bilād wa-ʾaḵbār al-ʿibād]‎, Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1848, pages 94 line 16 and 19:
** specifically a lid of plaited straw for covering food
# плутонами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɫʊˈtonəmʲɪ]

### Noun

плуто́нами • (plutónami) m inan pl
* instrumental plural of плуто́н (plutón)
# плеснись
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [plʲɪsʲˈnʲisʲ]

### Verb

плесни́сь • (plesnísʹ)
* second-person singular imperative perfective of плесну́ться (plesnútʹsja)
# කොකුම්
## Sinhalese
### Alternative forms

* කුංකුම් (kuṁkum)

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀓𑀼𑀫 (kuṃkuma), from Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma). Cognate to Dhivehi ކުކުން (kukun̊)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ko.kum/, [ko.kum]
* Hyphenation: කො‧කුම්

### Noun

කොකුම් • (kokum)
* saffron
# 文昌鱼
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 文昌鱼 – see 文昌魚 (“lancelet”). (This term is the simplified form of 文昌魚).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 文文仔笑
## Chinese

| | | language; culture; writinglanguage; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle | language; culture; writinglanguage; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle | minutely; young; dutyminutely; young; duty; responsibility | laugh; smile |
| trad. (文文仔笑) | trad. (文文仔笑) | 文 | 文 | 仔 | 笑 |
| simp. $^#$(文文仔笑) | simp. $^#$(文文仔笑) | 文 | 文 | 仔 | 笑 |

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bûn-bûn-á-chhiò
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bûn-bûn-á-chhiò
*** Tâi-lô: bûn-bûn-á-tshiò
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bunbun'afchioix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bun²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴⁻²² a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰio²¹/

### Verb

文文仔笑
* (Xiamen Hokkien) to smile

#### Synonyms

* 微笑 (wēixiào)
* (Hokkien) 瞇瞇笑／眯眯笑, 麻文笑, 麻微笑, 麻微仔笑, 麻微

### References

* “Entry #865”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
# കൂട്ടുകാർ
## Malayalam
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuːʈːuɡäːr/

### Noun

കൂട്ടുകാർ • (kūṭṭukāṟ)
* friends
# കുമാരി
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कुमारी (kumārī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kumaːɾi/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

കുമാരി • (kumāri)
* a surname
* princess
    Synonym: രാജകുമാരി (rājakumāri)
    Antonyms: രാജകുമാരൻ m (rājakumāraṉ), കുമാരൻ m (kumāraṉ)
# กางเกงใน
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | กางเกงใน k ā ŋ e k ŋ au n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กาง-เกง-ไน k ā ŋ – e k ŋ – ai n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gaang-geeng-nai |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kang-keng-nai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kaːŋ˧.keːŋ˧.naj˧/ |

### Noun

กางเกงใน • (gaang-geeng-nai)
* underwear.
    กางเกงในสตรี
       gaang-geeng-nai sà-dtrii
       panties; women's underpants
# กางเกง
## Thai
### Etymology

Unknown.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | กางเกง k ā ŋ e k ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กาง-เกง k ā ŋ – e k ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gaang-geeng |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kang-keng |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kaːŋ˧.keːŋ˧/ |

### Noun

กางเกง • (gaang-geeng) (classifier ตัว)
* a pair of pants or shorts.
    กางเกงใน
       gaang-geeng nai
       underpants
    กางเกงยีน
       gaang-geeng yiin
       jeans

#### Derived terms

* กางเกงลิง

#### See also

* ยีนส์ (yiin)
# කුඹුරුවෙල්
## Sinhalese
### Etymology

Compare Dhivehi ކަށިކުނބުރު (kaṣikuᵐburu)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ku.ᵐbu.ɾu.ʋel/, [ku.ᵐbu.ɾu.wel]
* Hyphenation: කු‧ඹු‧රු‧වෙ‧ල්

### Noun

කුඹුරුවෙල් • (kuᵐburuwel)
* Guilandina bonduc
# කුම්භකාරයා
## Sinhalese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कुम्भकार (kumbhakāra) +‎ -යා (-yā), from कुम्भ (kumbha, “jar; water-pot; pot”) +‎ कार (kāra, “-er; maker, doer”). Doublet of කුඹලා (kuᵐbalā).

### Noun

කුම්භකාරයා • (kumbhakārayā)
* potter

### References

* Carter, Charles Henry (1924) “කුම්භ කාරයා”, in A Sinhalese-English dictionary, Colombo: Ceylon Observer Printing Works, →OCLC, page 177.
# ਤੱਛਣਾ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀢𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (tacchaï), from Sanskrit तक्षति (takṣati).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t̪ət͡ʃːə̆ɳaː]

### Verb

ਤੱਛਣਾ • (tacchaṇā) (Shahmukhi spelling تچھنا)
* to hew

#### Conjugation

$^1$The presence of theਲ਼ (ḷa) phoneme can vary by dialect ਲ (la).
$^1$Some dialects conjugate ਸੀ (sī) for person and number (from left to right): ਸਾਂ (sā̃), ਸੈ (sai), ਸੋ (so), ਸਾਂ (sā̃), ਸਨ (san). $^2$Colloquially, ਹਨ (han) is always ਨੇ (ne) in the Majhi dialect. $^3$Dialectal.

### References

* Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਤੱਛਣਾ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.