# 焮

| 焮 | U+712E, &#28974; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-712E |
| ← 焭 [U+712D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 焯 → [U+712F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

焮 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 火竹中人 (FHLO), four-corner 9788$_0$, composition ⿰火欣)
* heat, radiate heat
* broil
* cauterize

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 674, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19137
* Dae Jaweon: page 1086, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2209, character 18
* Unihan data for U+712E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蘄 | *ɡɯ, *kɯl, *ɡɯn |
| 祈 | *ɡɯl |
| 頎 | *ɡɯl |
| 旂 | *ɡɯl |
| 圻 | *ɡɯl, *ŋɡɯːn, *ŋɡɯn |
| 蚚 | *ɡɯl, *ɡɯːls |
| 岓 | *ɡɯl |
| 玂 | *ɡɯl |
| 沂 | *ŋɡɯl |
| 掀 | *qʰan |
| 釿 | *ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋkɯn |
| 齗 | *ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋɡɯn |
| 听 | *ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋɡɯnʔ |
| 垽 | *ŋrɯns, *qɯns |
| 斤 | *kɯn, *kɯns |
| 菦 | *kɯnʔ |
| 靳 | *kɯns |
| 劤 | *kɯns |
| 勁 | *kɯns, *keŋs |
| 赾 | *kʰɯnʔ |
| 芹 | *ɡɯn |
| 近 | *ɡɯnʔ, *ɡɯns |
| 斦 | *ŋɡɯn |
| 欣 | *qʰɯn |
| 忻 | *qʰɯn |
| 昕 | *qʰɯn |
| 訢 | *qʰɯn |
| 炘 | *qʰɯn, *qʰɯns |
| 邤 | *qʰɯn |
| 庍 | *qʰɯns, *mpreːɡs |
| 焮 | *qʰɯns |

### Etymology

approximate fire, cognate with 近 (jìn) (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xìn (xin$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^3$ / jan$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): him / hìm
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xìn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sìn
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^4$
*** Yale: syìn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinn
*** Palladius: синь (sinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^3$ / jan$^1$
*** Yale: yan / yān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^3$ / jan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^3$ / yen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn³³/, /jɐn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: him / hìm
*** Tâi-lô: him / hìm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hym, hixm
*** IPA (Xiamen): /him⁴⁴/, /him²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /him³³/, /him⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /him⁴⁴/, /him²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /him⁴⁴/, /him¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /him⁴⁴/, /him²¹/
* Middle Chinese: xj+nH
Rime :
| Character | 焮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 欣 (57) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 香靳切 |
| Baxter | xj+nH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɨn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hɨn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xiən$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hɨn$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /xiən$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /xĭən$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xi̯ən$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xìn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jan$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰɯns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 焮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6673 |
| Phonetic component | 斤 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 焮 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰɯns/ |

### Definitions

焮
* heat, radiate heat
* broil
* cauterize

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: こん (kon)
* Kan-on: きん (kin)

## Korean
### Hanja

焮 • (heun) (hangeul 흔, revised heun, McCune–Reischauer hŭn, Yale hun)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

焮: Hán Việt readings: hân
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.