# 宮室
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gōngshì, gōngshǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˋ, ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gung$^1$ sat$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōngshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gongshìh
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^1$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: gūng-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongshyh
*** Palladius: гунши (gunši)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$公事 公室 公式 公示 宮室／宫室 工事 攻勢／攻势
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōngshǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gongshǐh
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^1$-shih$^3$
*** Yale: gūng-shř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongshyy
*** Palladius: гунши (gunši)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$公使 宮室／宫室 弓矢
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gung$^1$ sat$^1$
*** Yale: gūng sāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gung$^1$ sat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gung$^1$ sed$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐt̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kjuwng syit
Rime :
| Character | 宮 | 室 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (2) | 質 (48) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 居戎切 | 式質切 |
| Baxter | kjuwng | syit |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɨuŋ/ | /ɕiɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kiuŋ/ | /ɕit̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiuŋ/ | /ɕjet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kuwŋ/ | /ɕit̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kiuŋ/ | /ɕiĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭuŋ/ | /ɕĭĕt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ki̯uŋ/ | /ɕi̯ĕt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiōng | shi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gung$^1$ | sat$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)uŋ s.ti[t]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kuŋ hliɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 宮 | 室 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | gōng | shì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kjuwng › | ‹ syit › |
| Old Chinese | /*k(r)uŋ/ | /*s.ti[t]/ |
| English | dwelling; palace; note of scale | chamber; house |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 宮 | 室 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 4147 | 17374 |
| Phonetic component | 宮 | 至 |
| Rime group | 終 | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 弓 | 失 |
| Old Chinese | /*kuŋ/ | /*hliɡ/ |

### Noun

宮室
* imperial palace; residence of the emperor
* (archaic) house; building

#### Synonyms

* (imperial palace): 宮廷／宫廷 (gōngtíng)
* (house):
* 住宅 (zhùzhái)
* 住屋 (zhùwū)
* 住房 (zhùfáng)
* 住所 (zhùsuǒ)
* 住處／住处 (zhùchù)
* 宅第 ($^8$zaq-di) (Wu)
* 宅舍 (zháishè) (literary)
* 宮／宫 (gōng) (archaic)
* 家室 (jiāshì)
* 家居 (jiājū)
* 家屋 (jiāwū) (literary)
* 寓 (yù) (literary, or in compounds)
* 寓所 (yùsuǒ) (formal)
* 居室 (jūshì)
* 居所 (jūsuǒ)
* 屋子 (wūzi) (colloquial)
* 屋宇 (wūyǔ) (literary)
* 屋舍 (wūshè) (literary or Hakka)
* 房子 (fángzi)
* 房宇 (fángyǔ) (literary)
* 房屋 (fángwū)
* 房舍 (fángshè) (literary)
* 棟／栋 (dòng) (literary)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 宮(きゅう)室(しつ) (kyūshitsu)
* → Korean: 궁실(宮室) (gungsil)