# bhuqa
## Zulu
### Verb

-bhuqa
* (transitive) to devastate, to destroy, to wipe out

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukubhuqa |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukubhuqa | ukungabhuqi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | bhuqa | -bhuqe |
| Plural | bhuqani | -bhuqeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyabhuqa, ngibhuqa | engibhuqayo, engibhuqa | ngibhuqa | angibhuqi | engingabhuqi | ngingabhuqi |
| 2nd singular | uyabhuqa, ubhuqa | obhuqayo, obhuqa | ubhuqa | awubhuqi | ongabhuqi | ungabhuqi |
| 1st plural | siyabhuqa, sibhuqa | esibhuqayo, esibhuqa | sibhuqa | asibhuqi | esingabhuqi | singabhuqi |
| 2nd plural | niyabhuqa, nibhuqa | enibhuqayo, enibhuqa | nibhuqa | anibhuqi | eningabhuqi | ningabhuqi |
| Class 1 | uyabhuqa, ubhuqa | obhuqayo, obhuqa | ebhuqa | akabhuqi | ongabhuqi | engabhuqi |
| Class 2 | bayabhuqa, babhuqa | ababhuqayo, ababhuqa | bebhuqa | ababhuqi | abangabhuqi | bengabhuqi |
| Class 3 | uyabhuqa, ubhuqa | obhuqayo, obhuqa | ubhuqa | awubhuqi | ongabhuqi | ungabhuqi |
| Class 4 | iyabhuqa, ibhuqa | ebhuqayo, ebhuqa | ibhuqa | ayibhuqi | engabhuqi | ingabhuqi |
| Class 5 | liyabhuqa, libhuqa | elibhuqayo, elibhuqa | libhuqa | alibhuqi | elingabhuqi | lingabhuqi |
| Class 6 | ayabhuqa, abhuqa | abhuqayo, abhuqa | ebhuqa | awabhuqi | angabhuqi | engabhuqi |
| Class 7 | siyabhuqa, sibhuqa | esibhuqayo, esibhuqa | sibhuqa | asibhuqi | esingabhuqi | singabhuqi |
| Class 8 | ziyabhuqa, zibhuqa | ezibhuqayo, ezibhuqa | zibhuqa | azibhuqi | ezingabhuqi | zingabhuqi |
| Class 9 | iyabhuqa, ibhuqa | ebhuqayo, ebhuqa | ibhuqa | ayibhuqi | engabhuqi | ingabhuqi |
| Class 10 | ziyabhuqa, zibhuqa | ezibhuqayo, ezibhuqa | zibhuqa | azibhuqi | ezingabhuqi | zingabhuqi |
| Class 11 | luyabhuqa, lubhuqa | olubhuqayo, olubhuqa | lubhuqa | alubhuqi | olungabhuqi | lungabhuqi |
| Class 14 | buyabhuqa, bubhuqa | obubhuqayo, obubhuqa | bubhuqa | abubhuqi | obungabhuqi | bungabhuqi |
| Class 15 | kuyabhuqa, kubhuqa | okubhuqayo, okubhuqa | kubhuqa | akubhuqi | okungabhuqi | kungabhuqi |
| Class 17 | kuyabhuqa, kubhuqa | okubhuqayo, okubhuqa | kubhuqa | akubhuqi | okungabhuqi | kungabhuqi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngibhuqile, ngibhuqē | engibhuqile, engibhuqē | ngibhuqile, ngibhuqē | angibhuqanga | engingabhuqanga | ngingabhuqanga |
| 2nd singular | ubhuqile, ubhuqē | obhuqile, obhuqē | ubhuqile, ubhuqē | awubhuqanga | ongabhuqanga | ungabhuqanga |
| 1st plural | sibhuqile, sibhuqē | esibhuqile, esibhuqē | sibhuqile, sibhuqē | asibhuqanga | esingabhuqanga | singabhuqanga |
| 2nd plural | nibhuqile, nibhuqē | enibhuqile, enibhuqē | nibhuqile, nibhuqē | anibhuqanga | eningabhuqanga | ningabhuqanga |
| Class 1 | ubhuqile, ubhuqē | obhuqile, obhuqē | ebhuqile, ebhuqē | akabhuqanga | ongabhuqanga | engabhuqanga |
| Class 2 | babhuqile, babhuqē | ababhuqile, ababhuqē | bebhuqile, bebhuqē | ababhuqanga | abangabhuqanga | bengabhuqanga |
| Class 3 | ubhuqile, ubhuqē | obhuqile, obhuqē | ubhuqile, ubhuqē | awubhuqanga | ongabhuqanga | ungabhuqanga |
| Class 4 | ibhuqile, ibhuqē | ebhuqile, ebhuqē | ibhuqile, ibhuqē | ayibhuqanga | engabhuqanga | ingabhuqanga |
| Class 5 | libhuqile, libhuqē | elibhuqile, elibhuqē | libhuqile, libhuqē | alibhuqanga | elingabhuqanga | lingabhuqanga |
| Class 6 | abhuqile, abhuqē | abhuqile, abhuqē | ebhuqile, ebhuqē | awabhuqanga | angabhuqanga | engabhuqanga |
| Class 7 | sibhuqile, sibhuqē | esibhuqile, esibhuqē | sibhuqile, sibhuqē | asibhuqanga | esingabhuqanga | singabhuqanga |
| Class 8 | zibhuqile, zibhuqē | ezibhuqile, ezibhuqē | zibhuqile, zibhuqē | azibhuqanga | ezingabhuqanga | zingabhuqanga |
| Class 9 | ibhuqile, ibhuqē | ebhuqile, ebhuqē | ibhuqile, ibhuqē | ayibhuqanga | engabhuqanga | ingabhuqanga |
| Class 10 | zibhuqile, zibhuqē | ezibhuqile, ezibhuqē | zibhuqile, zibhuqē | azibhuqanga | ezingabhuqanga | zingabhuqanga |
| Class 11 | lubhuqile, lubhuqē | olubhuqile, olubhuqē | lubhuqile, lubhuqē | alubhuqanga | olungabhuqanga | lungabhuqanga |
| Class 14 | bubhuqile, bubhuqē | obubhuqile, obubhuqē | bubhuqile, bubhuqē | abubhuqanga | obungabhuqanga | bungabhuqanga |
| Class 15 | kubhuqile, kubhuqē | okubhuqile, okubhuqē | kubhuqile, kubhuqē | akubhuqanga | okungabhuqanga | kungabhuqanga |
| Class 17 | kubhuqile, kubhuqē | okubhuqile, okubhuqē | kubhuqile, kubhuqē | akubhuqanga | okungabhuqanga | kungabhuqanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngābhuqa | engābhuqa | ngābhuqa | angibhuqanga | engingabhuqanga | ngingabhuqanga |
| 2nd singular | wābhuqa | owābhuqa | wābhuqa | awubhuqanga | ongabhuqanga | ungabhuqanga |
| 1st plural | sābhuqa | esābhuqa | sābhuqa | asibhuqanga | esingabhuqanga | singabhuqanga |
| 2nd plural | nābhuqa | enābhuqa | nābhuqa | anibhuqanga | eningabhuqanga | ningabhuqanga |
| Class 1 | wābhuqa | owābhuqa | ābhuqa | akabhuqanga | ongabhuqanga | engabhuqanga |
| Class 2 | bābhuqa | abābhuqa | bābhuqa | ababhuqanga | abangabhuqanga | bengabhuqanga |
| Class 3 | wābhuqa | owābhuqa | wābhuqa | awubhuqanga | ongabhuqanga | ungabhuqanga |
| Class 4 | yābhuqa | eyābhuqa | yābhuqa | ayibhuqanga | engabhuqanga | ingabhuqanga |
| Class 5 | lābhuqa | elābhuqa | lābhuqa | alibhuqanga | elingabhuqanga | lingabhuqanga |
| Class 6 | ābhuqa | ābhuqa | ābhuqa | awabhuqanga | angabhuqanga | engabhuqanga |
| Class 7 | sābhuqa | esābhuqa | sābhuqa | asibhuqanga | esingabhuqanga | singabhuqanga |
| Class 8 | zābhuqa | ezābhuqa | zābhuqa | azibhuqanga | ezingabhuqanga | zingabhuqanga |
| Class 9 | yābhuqa | eyābhuqa | yābhuqa | ayibhuqanga | engabhuqanga | ingabhuqanga |
| Class 10 | zābhuqa | ezābhuqa | zābhuqa | azibhuqanga | ezingabhuqanga | zingabhuqanga |
| Class 11 | lwābhuqa | olwābhuqa | lwābhuqa | alubhuqanga | olungabhuqanga | lungabhuqanga |
| Class 14 | bābhuqa | obābhuqa | bābhuqa | abubhuqanga | obungabhuqanga | bungabhuqanga |
| Class 15 | kwābhuqa | okwābhuqa | kwābhuqa | akubhuqanga | okungabhuqanga | kungabhuqanga |
| Class 17 | kwābhuqa | okwābhuqa | kwābhuqa | akubhuqanga | okungabhuqanga | kungabhuqanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingabhuqa | — | ngingabhuqa | ngingebhuqe | — | ngingebhuqe |
| 2nd singular | ungabhuqa | — | ungabhuqa | ungebhuqe | — | ungebhuqe |
| 1st plural | singabhuqa | — | singabhuqa | singebhuqe | — | singebhuqe |
| 2nd plural | ningabhuqa | — | ningabhuqa | ningebhuqe | — | ningebhuqe |
| Class 1 | angabhuqa | — | engabhuqa | angebhuqe | — | engebhuqe |
| Class 2 | bangabhuqa | — | bengabhuqa | bangebhuqe | — | bengebhuqe |
| Class 3 | ungabhuqa | — | ungabhuqa | ungebhuqe | — | ungebhuqe |
| Class 4 | ingabhuqa | — | ingabhuqa | ingebhuqe | — | ingebhuqe |
| Class 5 | lingabhuqa | — | lingabhuqa | lingebhuqe | — | lingebhuqe |
| Class 6 | angabhuqa | — | engabhuqa | angebhuqe | — | engebhuqe |
| Class 7 | singabhuqa | — | singabhuqa | singebhuqe | — | singebhuqe |
| Class 8 | zingabhuqa | — | zingabhuqa | zingebhuqe | — | zingebhuqe |
| Class 9 | ingabhuqa | — | ingabhuqa | ingebhuqe | — | ingebhuqe |
| Class 10 | zingabhuqa | — | zingabhuqa | zingebhuqe | — | zingebhuqe |
| Class 11 | lungabhuqa | — | lungabhuqa | lungebhuqe | — | lungebhuqe |
| Class 14 | bungabhuqa | — | bungabhuqa | bungebhuqe | — | bungebhuqe |
| Class 15 | kungabhuqa | — | kungabhuqa | kungebhuqe | — | kungebhuqe |
| Class 17 | kungabhuqa | — | kungabhuqa | kungebhuqe | — | kungebhuqe |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizobhuqa | engizobhuqa | ngizobhuqa | angizubhuqa | engingezubhuqa | ngingezubhuqa |
| 2nd singular | uzobhuqa | ozobhuqa | uzobhuqa | awuzubhuqa | ongezubhuqa | ungezubhuqa |
| 1st plural | sizobhuqa | esizobhuqa | sizobhuqa | asizubhuqa | esingezubhuqa | singezubhuqa |
| 2nd plural | nizobhuqa | enizobhuqa | nizobhuqa | anizubhuqa | eningezubhuqa | ningezubhuqa |
| Class 1 | uzobhuqa | ozobhuqa | ezobhuqa | akazubhuqa | ongezubhuqa | engezubhuqa |
| Class 2 | bazobhuqa | abazobhuqa | bezobhuqa | abazubhuqa | abangezubhuqa | bengezubhuqa |
| Class 3 | uzobhuqa | ozobhuqa | uzobhuqa | awuzubhuqa | ongezubhuqa | ungezubhuqa |
| Class 4 | izobhuqa | ezobhuqa | izobhuqa | ayizubhuqa | engezubhuqa | ingezubhuqa |
| Class 5 | lizobhuqa | elizobhuqa | lizobhuqa | alizubhuqa | elingezubhuqa | lingezubhuqa |
| Class 6 | azobhuqa | azobhuqa | ezobhuqa | awazubhuqa | angezubhuqa | engezubhuqa |
| Class 7 | sizobhuqa | esizobhuqa | sizobhuqa | asizubhuqa | esingezubhuqa | singezubhuqa |
| Class 8 | zizobhuqa | ezizobhuqa | zizobhuqa | azizubhuqa | ezingezubhuqa | zingezubhuqa |
| Class 9 | izobhuqa | ezobhuqa | izobhuqa | ayizubhuqa | engezubhuqa | ingezubhuqa |
| Class 10 | zizobhuqa | ezizobhuqa | zizobhuqa | azizubhuqa | ezingezubhuqa | zingezubhuqa |
| Class 11 | luzobhuqa | oluzobhuqa | luzobhuqa | aluzubhuqa | olungezubhuqa | lungezubhuqa |
| Class 14 | buzobhuqa | obuzobhuqa | buzobhuqa | abuzubhuqa | obungezubhuqa | bungezubhuqa |
| Class 15 | kuzobhuqa | okuzobhuqa | kuzobhuqa | akuzubhuqa | okungezubhuqa | kungezubhuqa |
| Class 17 | kuzobhuqa | okuzobhuqa | kuzobhuqa | akuzubhuqa | okungezubhuqa | kungezubhuqa |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyobhuqa | engiyobhuqa | ngiyobhuqa | angiyubhuqa | engingeyubhuqa | ngingeyubhuqa |
| 2nd singular | uyobhuqa | oyobhuqa | uyobhuqa | awuyubhuqa | ongeyubhuqa | ungeyubhuqa |
| 1st plural | siyobhuqa | esiyobhuqa | siyobhuqa | asiyubhuqa | esingeyubhuqa | singeyubhuqa |
| 2nd plural | niyobhuqa | eniyobhuqa | niyobhuqa | aniyubhuqa | eningeyubhuqa | ningeyubhuqa |
| Class 1 | uyobhuqa | oyobhuqa | eyobhuqa | akayubhuqa | ongeyubhuqa | engeyubhuqa |
| Class 2 | bayobhuqa | abayobhuqa | beyobhuqa | abayubhuqa | abangeyubhuqa | bengeyubhuqa |
| Class 3 | uyobhuqa | oyobhuqa | uyobhuqa | awuyubhuqa | ongeyubhuqa | ungeyubhuqa |
| Class 4 | iyobhuqa | eyobhuqa | iyobhuqa | ayiyubhuqa | engeyubhuqa | ingeyubhuqa |
| Class 5 | liyobhuqa | eliyobhuqa | liyobhuqa | aliyubhuqa | elingeyubhuqa | lingeyubhuqa |
| Class 6 | ayobhuqa | ayobhuqa | eyobhuqa | awayubhuqa | angeyubhuqa | engeyubhuqa |
| Class 7 | siyobhuqa | esiyobhuqa | siyobhuqa | asiyubhuqa | esingeyubhuqa | singeyubhuqa |
| Class 8 | ziyobhuqa | eziyobhuqa | ziyobhuqa | aziyubhuqa | ezingeyubhuqa | zingeyubhuqa |
| Class 9 | iyobhuqa | eyobhuqa | iyobhuqa | ayiyubhuqa | engeyubhuqa | ingeyubhuqa |
| Class 10 | ziyobhuqa | eziyobhuqa | ziyobhuqa | aziyubhuqa | ezingeyubhuqa | zingeyubhuqa |
| Class 11 | luyobhuqa | oluyobhuqa | luyobhuqa | aluyubhuqa | olungeyubhuqa | lungeyubhuqa |
| Class 14 | buyobhuqa | obuyobhuqa | buyobhuqa | abuyubhuqa | obungeyubhuqa | bungeyubhuqa |
| Class 15 | kuyobhuqa | okuyobhuqa | kuyobhuqa | akuyubhuqa | okungeyubhuqa | kungeyubhuqa |
| Class 17 | kuyobhuqa | okuyobhuqa | kuyobhuqa | akuyubhuqa | okungeyubhuqa | kungeyubhuqa |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngibhuqe | ngingabhuqi |
| 2nd singular | ubhuqe | ungabhuqi |
| 1st plural | sibhuqe | singabhuqi |
| 2nd plural | nibhuqe | ningabhuqi |
| Class 1 | abhuqe | angabhuqi |
| Class 2 | babhuqe | bangabhuqi |
| Class 3 | ubhuqe | ungabhuqi |
| Class 4 | ibhuqe | ingabhuqi |
| Class 5 | libhuqe | lingabhuqi |
| Class 6 | abhuqe | angabhuqi |
| Class 7 | sibhuqe | singabhuqi |
| Class 8 | zibhuqe | zingabhuqi |
| Class 9 | ibhuqe | ingabhuqi |
| Class 10 | zibhuqe | zingabhuqi |
| Class 11 | lubhuqe | lungabhuqi |
| Class 14 | bubhuqe | bungabhuqi |
| Class 15 | kubhuqe | kungabhuqi |
| Class 17 | kubhuqe | kungabhuqi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngabhuqa | ngangabhuqa, angabhuqa, angangabhuqa |
| 2nd singular | wabhuqa | wangabhuqa, awabhuqa, awangabhuqa |
| 1st plural | sabhuqa | sangabhuqa, asabhuqa, asangabhuqa |
| 2nd plural | nabhuqa | nangabhuqa, anabhuqa, anangabhuqa |
| Class 1 | wabhuqa | wangabhuqa, akabhuqa, akangabhuqa |
| Class 2 | babhuqa | bangabhuqa, ababhuqa, abangabhuqa |
| Class 3 | wabhuqa | wangabhuqa, awabhuqa, awangabhuqa |
| Class 4 | yabhuqa | yangabhuqa, ayabhuqa, ayangabhuqa |
| Class 5 | labhuqa | langabhuqa, alabhuqa, alangabhuqa |
| Class 6 | abhuqa | angabhuqa, awabhuqa, awangabhuqa |
| Class 7 | sabhuqa | sangabhuqa, asabhuqa, asangabhuqa |
| Class 8 | zabhuqa | zangabhuqa, azabhuqa, azangabhuqa |
| Class 9 | yabhuqa | yangabhuqa, ayabhuqa, ayangabhuqa |
| Class 10 | zabhuqa | zangabhuqa, azabhuqa, azangabhuqa |
| Class 11 | lwabhuqa | lwangabhuqa, alwabhuqa, alwangabhuqa |
| Class 14 | babhuqa | bangabhuqa, ababhuqa, abangabhuqa |
| Class 15 | kwabhuqa | kwangabhuqa, akwabhuqa, akwangabhuqa |
| Class 17 | kwabhuqa | kwangabhuqa, akwabhuqa, akwangabhuqa |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “buqa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “buqa (6.3)”