# hlanganisa
## Tsonga
### Verb

hlanganisa
* to add

## Zulu
### Etymology

From -hlangana +‎ -isa.

### Verb

-hlanganisa
* (transitive) to assemble, to combine, to group, to unite, to bring together
* (transitive) to connect, to join, to link
* (transitive) to mix, to put together
* (transitive) to ward off
* (transitive) to surround
* (transitive) to add, to add up (numbers)
* (transitive) to consist of

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukuhlanganisa |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukuhlanganisa | ukungahlanganisi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | hlanganisa | -hlanganise |
| Plural | hlanganisani | -hlanganiseni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyahlanganisa, ngihlanganisa | engihlanganisayo, engihlanganisa | ngihlanganisa | angihlanganisi | engingahlanganisi | ngingahlanganisi |
| 2nd singular | uyahlanganisa, uhlanganisa | ohlanganisayo, ohlanganisa | uhlanganisa | awuhlanganisi | ongahlanganisi | ungahlanganisi |
| 1st plural | siyahlanganisa, sihlanganisa | esihlanganisayo, esihlanganisa | sihlanganisa | asihlanganisi | esingahlanganisi | singahlanganisi |
| 2nd plural | niyahlanganisa, nihlanganisa | enihlanganisayo, enihlanganisa | nihlanganisa | anihlanganisi | eningahlanganisi | ningahlanganisi |
| Class 1 | uyahlanganisa, uhlanganisa | ohlanganisayo, ohlanganisa | ehlanganisa | akahlanganisi | ongahlanganisi | engahlanganisi |
| Class 2 | bayahlanganisa, bahlanganisa | abahlanganisayo, abahlanganisa | behlanganisa | abahlanganisi | abangahlanganisi | bengahlanganisi |
| Class 3 | uyahlanganisa, uhlanganisa | ohlanganisayo, ohlanganisa | uhlanganisa | awuhlanganisi | ongahlanganisi | ungahlanganisi |
| Class 4 | iyahlanganisa, ihlanganisa | ehlanganisayo, ehlanganisa | ihlanganisa | ayihlanganisi | engahlanganisi | ingahlanganisi |
| Class 5 | liyahlanganisa, lihlanganisa | elihlanganisayo, elihlanganisa | lihlanganisa | alihlanganisi | elingahlanganisi | lingahlanganisi |
| Class 6 | ayahlanganisa, ahlanganisa | ahlanganisayo, ahlanganisa | ehlanganisa | awahlanganisi | angahlanganisi | engahlanganisi |
| Class 7 | siyahlanganisa, sihlanganisa | esihlanganisayo, esihlanganisa | sihlanganisa | asihlanganisi | esingahlanganisi | singahlanganisi |
| Class 8 | ziyahlanganisa, zihlanganisa | ezihlanganisayo, ezihlanganisa | zihlanganisa | azihlanganisi | ezingahlanganisi | zingahlanganisi |
| Class 9 | iyahlanganisa, ihlanganisa | ehlanganisayo, ehlanganisa | ihlanganisa | ayihlanganisi | engahlanganisi | ingahlanganisi |
| Class 10 | ziyahlanganisa, zihlanganisa | ezihlanganisayo, ezihlanganisa | zihlanganisa | azihlanganisi | ezingahlanganisi | zingahlanganisi |
| Class 11 | luyahlanganisa, luhlanganisa | oluhlanganisayo, oluhlanganisa | luhlanganisa | aluhlanganisi | olungahlanganisi | lungahlanganisi |
| Class 14 | buyahlanganisa, buhlanganisa | obuhlanganisayo, obuhlanganisa | buhlanganisa | abuhlanganisi | obungahlanganisi | bungahlanganisi |
| Class 15 | kuyahlanganisa, kuhlanganisa | okuhlanganisayo, okuhlanganisa | kuhlanganisa | akuhlanganisi | okungahlanganisi | kungahlanganisi |
| Class 17 | kuyahlanganisa, kuhlanganisa | okuhlanganisayo, okuhlanganisa | kuhlanganisa | akuhlanganisi | okungahlanganisi | kungahlanganisi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngihlanganisile, ngihlanganisē | engihlanganisile, engihlanganisē | ngihlanganisile, ngihlanganisē | angihlanganisanga | engingahlanganisanga | ngingahlanganisanga |
| 2nd singular | uhlanganisile, uhlanganisē | ohlanganisile, ohlanganisē | uhlanganisile, uhlanganisē | awuhlanganisanga | ongahlanganisanga | ungahlanganisanga |
| 1st plural | sihlanganisile, sihlanganisē | esihlanganisile, esihlanganisē | sihlanganisile, sihlanganisē | asihlanganisanga | esingahlanganisanga | singahlanganisanga |
| 2nd plural | nihlanganisile, nihlanganisē | enihlanganisile, enihlanganisē | nihlanganisile, nihlanganisē | anihlanganisanga | eningahlanganisanga | ningahlanganisanga |
| Class 1 | uhlanganisile, uhlanganisē | ohlanganisile, ohlanganisē | ehlanganisile, ehlanganisē | akahlanganisanga | ongahlanganisanga | engahlanganisanga |
| Class 2 | bahlanganisile, bahlanganisē | abahlanganisile, abahlanganisē | behlanganisile, behlanganisē | abahlanganisanga | abangahlanganisanga | bengahlanganisanga |
| Class 3 | uhlanganisile, uhlanganisē | ohlanganisile, ohlanganisē | uhlanganisile, uhlanganisē | awuhlanganisanga | ongahlanganisanga | ungahlanganisanga |
| Class 4 | ihlanganisile, ihlanganisē | ehlanganisile, ehlanganisē | ihlanganisile, ihlanganisē | ayihlanganisanga | engahlanganisanga | ingahlanganisanga |
| Class 5 | lihlanganisile, lihlanganisē | elihlanganisile, elihlanganisē | lihlanganisile, lihlanganisē | alihlanganisanga | elingahlanganisanga | lingahlanganisanga |
| Class 6 | ahlanganisile, ahlanganisē | ahlanganisile, ahlanganisē | ehlanganisile, ehlanganisē | awahlanganisanga | angahlanganisanga | engahlanganisanga |
| Class 7 | sihlanganisile, sihlanganisē | esihlanganisile, esihlanganisē | sihlanganisile, sihlanganisē | asihlanganisanga | esingahlanganisanga | singahlanganisanga |
| Class 8 | zihlanganisile, zihlanganisē | ezihlanganisile, ezihlanganisē | zihlanganisile, zihlanganisē | azihlanganisanga | ezingahlanganisanga | zingahlanganisanga |
| Class 9 | ihlanganisile, ihlanganisē | ehlanganisile, ehlanganisē | ihlanganisile, ihlanganisē | ayihlanganisanga | engahlanganisanga | ingahlanganisanga |
| Class 10 | zihlanganisile, zihlanganisē | ezihlanganisile, ezihlanganisē | zihlanganisile, zihlanganisē | azihlanganisanga | ezingahlanganisanga | zingahlanganisanga |
| Class 11 | luhlanganisile, luhlanganisē | oluhlanganisile, oluhlanganisē | luhlanganisile, luhlanganisē | aluhlanganisanga | olungahlanganisanga | lungahlanganisanga |
| Class 14 | buhlanganisile, buhlanganisē | obuhlanganisile, obuhlanganisē | buhlanganisile, buhlanganisē | abuhlanganisanga | obungahlanganisanga | bungahlanganisanga |
| Class 15 | kuhlanganisile, kuhlanganisē | okuhlanganisile, okuhlanganisē | kuhlanganisile, kuhlanganisē | akuhlanganisanga | okungahlanganisanga | kungahlanganisanga |
| Class 17 | kuhlanganisile, kuhlanganisē | okuhlanganisile, okuhlanganisē | kuhlanganisile, kuhlanganisē | akuhlanganisanga | okungahlanganisanga | kungahlanganisanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāhlanganisa | engāhlanganisa | ngāhlanganisa | angihlanganisanga | engingahlanganisanga | ngingahlanganisanga |
| 2nd singular | wāhlanganisa | owāhlanganisa | wāhlanganisa | awuhlanganisanga | ongahlanganisanga | ungahlanganisanga |
| 1st plural | sāhlanganisa | esāhlanganisa | sāhlanganisa | asihlanganisanga | esingahlanganisanga | singahlanganisanga |
| 2nd plural | nāhlanganisa | enāhlanganisa | nāhlanganisa | anihlanganisanga | eningahlanganisanga | ningahlanganisanga |
| Class 1 | wāhlanganisa | owāhlanganisa | āhlanganisa | akahlanganisanga | ongahlanganisanga | engahlanganisanga |
| Class 2 | bāhlanganisa | abāhlanganisa | bāhlanganisa | abahlanganisanga | abangahlanganisanga | bengahlanganisanga |
| Class 3 | wāhlanganisa | owāhlanganisa | wāhlanganisa | awuhlanganisanga | ongahlanganisanga | ungahlanganisanga |
| Class 4 | yāhlanganisa | eyāhlanganisa | yāhlanganisa | ayihlanganisanga | engahlanganisanga | ingahlanganisanga |
| Class 5 | lāhlanganisa | elāhlanganisa | lāhlanganisa | alihlanganisanga | elingahlanganisanga | lingahlanganisanga |
| Class 6 | āhlanganisa | āhlanganisa | āhlanganisa | awahlanganisanga | angahlanganisanga | engahlanganisanga |
| Class 7 | sāhlanganisa | esāhlanganisa | sāhlanganisa | asihlanganisanga | esingahlanganisanga | singahlanganisanga |
| Class 8 | zāhlanganisa | ezāhlanganisa | zāhlanganisa | azihlanganisanga | ezingahlanganisanga | zingahlanganisanga |
| Class 9 | yāhlanganisa | eyāhlanganisa | yāhlanganisa | ayihlanganisanga | engahlanganisanga | ingahlanganisanga |
| Class 10 | zāhlanganisa | ezāhlanganisa | zāhlanganisa | azihlanganisanga | ezingahlanganisanga | zingahlanganisanga |
| Class 11 | lwāhlanganisa | olwāhlanganisa | lwāhlanganisa | aluhlanganisanga | olungahlanganisanga | lungahlanganisanga |
| Class 14 | bāhlanganisa | obāhlanganisa | bāhlanganisa | abuhlanganisanga | obungahlanganisanga | bungahlanganisanga |
| Class 15 | kwāhlanganisa | okwāhlanganisa | kwāhlanganisa | akuhlanganisanga | okungahlanganisanga | kungahlanganisanga |
| Class 17 | kwāhlanganisa | okwāhlanganisa | kwāhlanganisa | akuhlanganisanga | okungahlanganisanga | kungahlanganisanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingahlanganisa | — | ngingahlanganisa | ngingehlanganise | — | ngingehlanganise |
| 2nd singular | ungahlanganisa | — | ungahlanganisa | ungehlanganise | — | ungehlanganise |
| 1st plural | singahlanganisa | — | singahlanganisa | singehlanganise | — | singehlanganise |
| 2nd plural | ningahlanganisa | — | ningahlanganisa | ningehlanganise | — | ningehlanganise |
| Class 1 | angahlanganisa | — | engahlanganisa | angehlanganise | — | engehlanganise |
| Class 2 | bangahlanganisa | — | bengahlanganisa | bangehlanganise | — | bengehlanganise |
| Class 3 | ungahlanganisa | — | ungahlanganisa | ungehlanganise | — | ungehlanganise |
| Class 4 | ingahlanganisa | — | ingahlanganisa | ingehlanganise | — | ingehlanganise |
| Class 5 | lingahlanganisa | — | lingahlanganisa | lingehlanganise | — | lingehlanganise |
| Class 6 | angahlanganisa | — | engahlanganisa | angehlanganise | — | engehlanganise |
| Class 7 | singahlanganisa | — | singahlanganisa | singehlanganise | — | singehlanganise |
| Class 8 | zingahlanganisa | — | zingahlanganisa | zingehlanganise | — | zingehlanganise |
| Class 9 | ingahlanganisa | — | ingahlanganisa | ingehlanganise | — | ingehlanganise |
| Class 10 | zingahlanganisa | — | zingahlanganisa | zingehlanganise | — | zingehlanganise |
| Class 11 | lungahlanganisa | — | lungahlanganisa | lungehlanganise | — | lungehlanganise |
| Class 14 | bungahlanganisa | — | bungahlanganisa | bungehlanganise | — | bungehlanganise |
| Class 15 | kungahlanganisa | — | kungahlanganisa | kungehlanganise | — | kungehlanganise |
| Class 17 | kungahlanganisa | — | kungahlanganisa | kungehlanganise | — | kungehlanganise |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizohlanganisa | engizohlanganisa | ngizohlanganisa | angizuhlanganisa | engingezuhlanganisa | ngingezuhlanganisa |
| 2nd singular | uzohlanganisa | ozohlanganisa | uzohlanganisa | awuzuhlanganisa | ongezuhlanganisa | ungezuhlanganisa |
| 1st plural | sizohlanganisa | esizohlanganisa | sizohlanganisa | asizuhlanganisa | esingezuhlanganisa | singezuhlanganisa |
| 2nd plural | nizohlanganisa | enizohlanganisa | nizohlanganisa | anizuhlanganisa | eningezuhlanganisa | ningezuhlanganisa |
| Class 1 | uzohlanganisa | ozohlanganisa | ezohlanganisa | akazuhlanganisa | ongezuhlanganisa | engezuhlanganisa |
| Class 2 | bazohlanganisa | abazohlanganisa | bezohlanganisa | abazuhlanganisa | abangezuhlanganisa | bengezuhlanganisa |
| Class 3 | uzohlanganisa | ozohlanganisa | uzohlanganisa | awuzuhlanganisa | ongezuhlanganisa | ungezuhlanganisa |
| Class 4 | izohlanganisa | ezohlanganisa | izohlanganisa | ayizuhlanganisa | engezuhlanganisa | ingezuhlanganisa |
| Class 5 | lizohlanganisa | elizohlanganisa | lizohlanganisa | alizuhlanganisa | elingezuhlanganisa | lingezuhlanganisa |
| Class 6 | azohlanganisa | azohlanganisa | ezohlanganisa | awazuhlanganisa | angezuhlanganisa | engezuhlanganisa |
| Class 7 | sizohlanganisa | esizohlanganisa | sizohlanganisa | asizuhlanganisa | esingezuhlanganisa | singezuhlanganisa |
| Class 8 | zizohlanganisa | ezizohlanganisa | zizohlanganisa | azizuhlanganisa | ezingezuhlanganisa | zingezuhlanganisa |
| Class 9 | izohlanganisa | ezohlanganisa | izohlanganisa | ayizuhlanganisa | engezuhlanganisa | ingezuhlanganisa |
| Class 10 | zizohlanganisa | ezizohlanganisa | zizohlanganisa | azizuhlanganisa | ezingezuhlanganisa | zingezuhlanganisa |
| Class 11 | luzohlanganisa | oluzohlanganisa | luzohlanganisa | aluzuhlanganisa | olungezuhlanganisa | lungezuhlanganisa |
| Class 14 | buzohlanganisa | obuzohlanganisa | buzohlanganisa | abuzuhlanganisa | obungezuhlanganisa | bungezuhlanganisa |
| Class 15 | kuzohlanganisa | okuzohlanganisa | kuzohlanganisa | akuzuhlanganisa | okungezuhlanganisa | kungezuhlanganisa |
| Class 17 | kuzohlanganisa | okuzohlanganisa | kuzohlanganisa | akuzuhlanganisa | okungezuhlanganisa | kungezuhlanganisa |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyohlanganisa | engiyohlanganisa | ngiyohlanganisa | angiyuhlanganisa | engingeyuhlanganisa | ngingeyuhlanganisa |
| 2nd singular | uyohlanganisa | oyohlanganisa | uyohlanganisa | awuyuhlanganisa | ongeyuhlanganisa | ungeyuhlanganisa |
| 1st plural | siyohlanganisa | esiyohlanganisa | siyohlanganisa | asiyuhlanganisa | esingeyuhlanganisa | singeyuhlanganisa |
| 2nd plural | niyohlanganisa | eniyohlanganisa | niyohlanganisa | aniyuhlanganisa | eningeyuhlanganisa | ningeyuhlanganisa |
| Class 1 | uyohlanganisa | oyohlanganisa | eyohlanganisa | akayuhlanganisa | ongeyuhlanganisa | engeyuhlanganisa |
| Class 2 | bayohlanganisa | abayohlanganisa | beyohlanganisa | abayuhlanganisa | abangeyuhlanganisa | bengeyuhlanganisa |
| Class 3 | uyohlanganisa | oyohlanganisa | uyohlanganisa | awuyuhlanganisa | ongeyuhlanganisa | ungeyuhlanganisa |
| Class 4 | iyohlanganisa | eyohlanganisa | iyohlanganisa | ayiyuhlanganisa | engeyuhlanganisa | ingeyuhlanganisa |
| Class 5 | liyohlanganisa | eliyohlanganisa | liyohlanganisa | aliyuhlanganisa | elingeyuhlanganisa | lingeyuhlanganisa |
| Class 6 | ayohlanganisa | ayohlanganisa | eyohlanganisa | awayuhlanganisa | angeyuhlanganisa | engeyuhlanganisa |
| Class 7 | siyohlanganisa | esiyohlanganisa | siyohlanganisa | asiyuhlanganisa | esingeyuhlanganisa | singeyuhlanganisa |
| Class 8 | ziyohlanganisa | eziyohlanganisa | ziyohlanganisa | aziyuhlanganisa | ezingeyuhlanganisa | zingeyuhlanganisa |
| Class 9 | iyohlanganisa | eyohlanganisa | iyohlanganisa | ayiyuhlanganisa | engeyuhlanganisa | ingeyuhlanganisa |
| Class 10 | ziyohlanganisa | eziyohlanganisa | ziyohlanganisa | aziyuhlanganisa | ezingeyuhlanganisa | zingeyuhlanganisa |
| Class 11 | luyohlanganisa | oluyohlanganisa | luyohlanganisa | aluyuhlanganisa | olungeyuhlanganisa | lungeyuhlanganisa |
| Class 14 | buyohlanganisa | obuyohlanganisa | buyohlanganisa | abuyuhlanganisa | obungeyuhlanganisa | bungeyuhlanganisa |
| Class 15 | kuyohlanganisa | okuyohlanganisa | kuyohlanganisa | akuyuhlanganisa | okungeyuhlanganisa | kungeyuhlanganisa |
| Class 17 | kuyohlanganisa | okuyohlanganisa | kuyohlanganisa | akuyuhlanganisa | okungeyuhlanganisa | kungeyuhlanganisa |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngihlanganise | ngingahlanganisi |
| 2nd singular | uhlanganise | ungahlanganisi |
| 1st plural | sihlanganise | singahlanganisi |
| 2nd plural | nihlanganise | ningahlanganisi |
| Class 1 | ahlanganise | angahlanganisi |
| Class 2 | bahlanganise | bangahlanganisi |
| Class 3 | uhlanganise | ungahlanganisi |
| Class 4 | ihlanganise | ingahlanganisi |
| Class 5 | lihlanganise | lingahlanganisi |
| Class 6 | ahlanganise | angahlanganisi |
| Class 7 | sihlanganise | singahlanganisi |
| Class 8 | zihlanganise | zingahlanganisi |
| Class 9 | ihlanganise | ingahlanganisi |
| Class 10 | zihlanganise | zingahlanganisi |
| Class 11 | luhlanganise | lungahlanganisi |
| Class 14 | buhlanganise | bungahlanganisi |
| Class 15 | kuhlanganise | kungahlanganisi |
| Class 17 | kuhlanganise | kungahlanganisi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngahlanganisa | ngangahlanganisa, angahlanganisa, angangahlanganisa |
| 2nd singular | wahlanganisa | wangahlanganisa, awahlanganisa, awangahlanganisa |
| 1st plural | sahlanganisa | sangahlanganisa, asahlanganisa, asangahlanganisa |
| 2nd plural | nahlanganisa | nangahlanganisa, anahlanganisa, anangahlanganisa |
| Class 1 | wahlanganisa | wangahlanganisa, akahlanganisa, akangahlanganisa |
| Class 2 | bahlanganisa | bangahlanganisa, abahlanganisa, abangahlanganisa |
| Class 3 | wahlanganisa | wangahlanganisa, awahlanganisa, awangahlanganisa |
| Class 4 | yahlanganisa | yangahlanganisa, ayahlanganisa, ayangahlanganisa |
| Class 5 | lahlanganisa | langahlanganisa, alahlanganisa, alangahlanganisa |
| Class 6 | ahlanganisa | angahlanganisa, awahlanganisa, awangahlanganisa |
| Class 7 | sahlanganisa | sangahlanganisa, asahlanganisa, asangahlanganisa |
| Class 8 | zahlanganisa | zangahlanganisa, azahlanganisa, azangahlanganisa |
| Class 9 | yahlanganisa | yangahlanganisa, ayahlanganisa, ayangahlanganisa |
| Class 10 | zahlanganisa | zangahlanganisa, azahlanganisa, azangahlanganisa |
| Class 11 | lwahlanganisa | lwangahlanganisa, alwahlanganisa, alwangahlanganisa |
| Class 14 | bahlanganisa | bangahlanganisa, abahlanganisa, abangahlanganisa |
| Class 15 | kwahlanganisa | kwangahlanganisa, akwahlanganisa, akwangahlanganisa |
| Class 17 | kwahlanganisa | kwangahlanganisa, akwahlanganisa, akwangahlanganisa |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “hlanganisa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “hlanganisa (3.3.3.2.9)”