OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 風電
## Chinese

* 風電

### Etymology

Short for 風力發電／风力发电.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fēngdiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ ㄉㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fung$^1$ din$^6$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): huang$^1$ diang$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fēngdiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ ㄉㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fongdiàn
*** Wade–Giles: fêng$^1$-tien$^4$
*** Yale: fēng-dyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fengdiann
*** Palladius: фэндянь (fɛndjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɤŋ⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fung$^1$ din$^6$
*** Yale: fūng dihn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fung$^1$ din$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fung$^1$ din$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊŋ⁵⁵ tiːn²²/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: huang$^1$ diang$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huang tiăng
*** Sinological IPA : /huaŋ³³⁻²³ tiaŋ³⁵/

### Noun

風電
* wind power
# 大区
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 大区 – see 大區 (“region; greater administrative region”). (This term is the simplified form of 大區).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 安瓿
## Chinese
### Etymology

Phono-semantic matching of English ampoule or phono-semantic matching of Latin ampulla.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ānbù
    (Zhuyin): ㄢ ㄅㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): on$^1$ pau$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ānbù
*** Zhuyin: ㄢ ㄅㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: anbù
*** Wade–Giles: an$^1$-pu$^4$
*** Yale: ān-bù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: anbuh
*** Palladius: аньбу (anʹbu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀän⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$安瓿 安部
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: on$^1$ pau$^2$
*** Yale: ōn páu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: on$^1$ pau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: on$^1$ peo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɔːn⁵⁵ pʰɐu̯³⁵/

### Noun

安瓿
* ampoule (small glass vial hermetically sealed)
# 大浪灣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Dàlàngwān
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄤˋ ㄨㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daai$^6$ long$^6$ waan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dàlàngwān
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄤˋ ㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Dàlàngwan
*** Wade–Giles: Ta$^4$-lang$^4$-wan$^1$
*** Yale: Dà-làng-wān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dahlanquan
*** Palladius: Даланвань (Dalanvanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɑŋ⁵¹ wän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^6$ long$^6$ waan$^1$
*** Yale: daaih lohng wāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^6$ long$^6$ waan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^6$ long$^6$ wan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯²² lɔːŋ²² waːn⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

大浪灣
* Big Wave Bay (an area in Shek O, Southern district, Hong Kong)
* Big Wave Bay (a bay of Hong Kong Island in Shek O, Southern district, Hong Kong)
* Tai Long Wan (a bay of Lantau Island in Chi Ma Wan, Islands district, New Territories, Hong Kong)
* Tai Long Wan (a bay of Lantau Island in Shek Pik, Islands district, New Territories, Hong Kong)
* (～村) Tai Long Wan (a village of Tai O Rural Committee in Shek Pik, Islands district, New Territories, Hong Kong)
* Tai Long Wan (a bay in Sai Kung, Sai Kung district, New Territories, Hong Kong)
# 大海捞针
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 大海捞针 – see 大海撈針 (“dredge up a needle from the vast ocean; to look for a needle in a haystack”). (This term is the simplified form of 大海撈針).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 大海撈針
## Chinese

| | | ocean; sea; large bowl or wine cup | fish up | needle; pin; injection |
| trad. (大海撈針) | trad. (大海撈針) | 大海 | 撈 | 針 |
| simp. (大海捞针) | simp. (大海捞针) | 大海 | 捞 | 针 |
| Literally: “dredge up a needle from the vast ocean”. |||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàhǎilāozhēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄏㄞˇ ㄌㄠ ㄓㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daai$^6$ hoi$^2$ laau$^4$ zam$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tōa-hái-lô-chiam
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàhǎilāozhēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄏㄞˇ ㄌㄠ ㄓㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàhǎilaojhen
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^4$-hai$^3$-lao$^1$-chên$^1$
*** Yale: dà-hǎi-lāu-jēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahhaelhaujen
*** Palladius: дахайлаочжэнь (daxajlaočžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^6$ hoi$^2$ laau$^4$ zam$^1$
*** Yale: daaih hói làauh jām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^6$ hoi$^2$ laau$^4$ dzam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^6$ hoi$^2$ lao$^4$ zem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯²² hɔːi̯³⁵ laːu̯²¹ t͡sɐm⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōa-hái-lô-chiam
*** Tâi-lô: tuā-hái-lô-tsiam
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doaxhayloiciafm
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tua²²⁻²¹ hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo²⁴⁻²² t͡siam⁴⁴/

### Idiom

大海撈針
* to look for a needle in a haystack

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 大海撈針, 海底撈針, 水底撈針, 東海撈針 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 大海撈針, 海底撈針 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 海底撈針 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 大海撈針 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 海底摸針 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 海底摸針 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 海底摸針 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 海底摸針 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 海底摸針 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 海底摸針 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 海底摸針 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 大海摸針, 海底摸針 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 海底摸針 |
# 大海椒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): dàhǎijiāo
       (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄏㄞˇ ㄐㄧㄠ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): da$^4$ hai$^3$ jiao$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàhǎijiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄏㄞˇ ㄐㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàhǎijiao
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^4$-hai$^3$-chiao$^1$
*** Yale: dà-hǎi-jyāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahhaejiau
*** Palladius: дахайцзяо (daxajczjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: da$^4$ hai$^3$ jiao$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: daxaaigiao
*** Sinological IPA : /ta²¹³ xai⁵³ t͡ɕiau⁵⁵/

### Noun

大海椒
* (chiefly Southwestern Mandarin) bell pepper; sweet pepper; capsicum

#### Synonyms

* 甜椒 (tiánjiāo)
* 菜椒 (càijiāo)
* (dialectal) 燈籠椒／灯笼椒 (dēnglongjiāo), 燈籠海椒／灯笼海椒
* 柿子椒 (shìzijiāo)
* 三色椒 (sānsèjiāo)
# 飆破
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biāopò
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠ ㄆㄛˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biāopò
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠ ㄆㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biaopò
*** Wade–Giles: piao$^1$-pʻo$^4$
*** Yale: byāu-pwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biaupoh
*** Palladius: бяопо (bjaopo)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

### Verb

飆破
* to sharply surpass
# 大行政区
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 大行政区 – see 大行政區 (“greater administrative region”). (This term is the simplified form of 大行政區).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 大衆化
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 大衆化 – see 大眾化 (“to popularize”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 大眾化).
# 麟麟
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): línlín
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: línlín
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: línlín
*** Wade–Giles: lin$^2$-lin$^2$
*** Yale: lín-lín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: linlin
*** Palladius: линьлинь (linʹlinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lin³⁵ lin³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$磷磷 粼粼
* Middle Chinese: lin lin
Rime :
| Character | 麟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 力珍切 |
| Baxter | lin |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /liɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lin/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ljen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lin/ |
| Li Rong | /liĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /li̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lín |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lan$^4$ |

### Adjective

麟麟
* (literary) bright; brilliant

#### Synonyms

* 亮堂 (liàngtáng)
* 光亮 (guāngliàng)
* 光明 (guāngmíng)
* 光線充足／光线充足 (guāngxiàn chōngzú)
* 明亮 (míngliàng)
* 明朗 (mínglǎng)
* 晴朗 (qínglǎng) (of the sky)
* 清朗 (qīnglǎng) (of the sky)
* 炳 (bǐng) (literary, or in compounds)
* 皓 (hào) (literary, or in compounds)
* 皓旰 (hàogàn) (literary)
* 皦皦 (jiǎojiǎo) (literary)
# 飛行機雲
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 飛 | 行 | 機 | 雲 |
| ひ Grade: 4 | こう Grade: 2 | き Grade: 4 | くも > ぐも Grade: 2 |
* Alternative spelling
* ひこうき雲

### Etymology

Compound of 飛行機 (hikōki, “airplane, aeroplane”) and 雲 (kumo, “clouds”). The kumo changes to gumo as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

### Noun

飛(ひ)行(こう)機(き)雲(ぐも) • (hikōkigumo)
* vapor trail, contrail
# 飛行員
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fēixíngyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄟ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fei$^1$ hang$^4$ jyun$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hui-hêng-oân / poe-hêng-oân / pe-hêng-oân
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fēixíngyuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄟ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: feisíngyuán
*** Wade–Giles: fei$^1$-hsing$^2$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: fēi-syíng-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feishyngyuan
*** Palladius: фэйсинъюань (fɛjsinʺjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /feɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fēixíngyuánr
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄟ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: feisíngyuánr
*** Wade–Giles: fei$^1$-hsing$^2$-yüan$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: fēi-syíng-ywánr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feishyngyual
*** Palladius: фэйсинъюаньр (fɛjsinʺjuanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /feɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵ ɥɑɻ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fei$^1$ hang$^4$ jyun$^4$
*** Yale: fēi hàhng yùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fei$^1$ hang$^4$ jyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: féi$^1$ heng$^4$ yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /fei̯⁵⁵ hɐŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hui-hêng-oân
*** Tâi-lô: hui-hîng-uân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hui'heng'oaan
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hui³³ hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hui⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ uan²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hui⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hui⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ uan²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hui⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² uan¹³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poe-hêng-oân
*** Tâi-lô: pue-hîng-uân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poe'heng'oaan
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pue⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ uan²³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe-hêng-oân
*** Tâi-lô: pe-hîng-uân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pe'heng'oaan
*** IPA (Taipei): /pe⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ uan²⁴/

### Noun

飛行員
* pilot; aviator; airman

#### Synonyms

* 機師／机师 (jīshī) (regional)
* 飛機師／飞机师 (fei$^1$ gei$^1$ si$^1$) (Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 飛行員, 機師 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 飛行員, 機師 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 飛機師, 機師, 飛行員 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 飛機師 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 飛機師 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 飛機師, 機師 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 飛機師 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 飛機師 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 飛機師 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 飛機師 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 飛機師 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 飛機師 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 飛機師 |
# 孔雀女
## Chinese

* 孔雀女

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kǒngquènǚ
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄋㄩˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kǒngquènǚ
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄋㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kǒngcyuènyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: kʻung$^3$-chʻüeh$^4$-nü$^3$
*** Yale: kǔng-chywè-nyǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: koongchiuehneu
*** Palladius: кунцюэнюй (kuncjuenjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

孔雀女
* (neologism) urban woman who marries a formerly rural, successful man
* (slang) spoiled, rich city girl

#### See also

* 鳳凰男／凤凰男 (fènghuángnán, “‘phoenix man’”)
# 孔雀王朝
## Chinese

| | | peacock; peafowl | dynasty; reign; royal courtdynasty; reign; royal court; imperial court; imperial household; imperial government |
| simp. and trad. (孔雀王朝) | simp. and trad. (孔雀王朝) | 孔雀 | 王朝 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Kǒngquè Wángcháo
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄨㄤˊ ㄔㄠˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Kǒngquè Wángcháo
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄨㄤˊ ㄔㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Kǒngcyuè Wángcháo
*** Wade–Giles: Kʻung$^3$-chʻüeh$^4$ Wang$^2$-chʻao$^2$
*** Yale: Kǔng-chywè Wáng-cháu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Koongchiueh Wangchaur
*** Palladius: Кунцюэ Ванчао (Kuncjue Vančao)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

### Proper noun

孔雀王朝
* Maurya Empire of India
# 鮮嫩
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiānnèn
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢ ㄋㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sin$^1$ nyun$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiānnèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ ㄋㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siannèn
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^1$-nên$^4$
*** Yale: syān-nèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiannenn
*** Palladius: сяньнэнь (sjanʹnɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ nən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sin$^1$ nyun$^6$
*** Yale: sīn nyuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sin$^1$ nyn$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xin$^1$ nün$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːn⁵⁵ nyːn²²/

### Adjective

鮮嫩
* fresh and tender
# 鮮卑語
## Chinese

* 鮮卑語

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xiānbēiyǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄟ ㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sin$^1$ bei$^1$ jyu$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xiānbēiyǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄟ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Sianbeiyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: Hsien$^1$-pei$^1$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: Syān-bēi-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shianbeiyeu
*** Palladius: Сяньбэйюй (Sjanʹbɛjjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sin$^1$ bei$^1$ jyu$^5$
*** Yale: sīn bēi yúh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sin$^1$ bei$^1$ jy$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xin$^1$ béi$^1$ yu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːn⁵⁵ pei̯⁵⁵ jyː¹³/

### Noun

鮮卑語
* Xianbei language
    From: Yan Zhitui, The Family Instructions of Master Yan, 6th century CE
    Qí cháo yǒu yī shìdàfū, cháng wèi wú yuē: “Wǒ yǒu yī ér, nián yǐ shíqī, pō xiǎo shūshū, jiào qí xiānbēiyǔ jí tán pípá, shāo yù tōngjiě, yǐ cǐ fúshì gōngqīng, wú bù chǒng'ài, yì yàoshì yě.” [Pinyin]
    There is a scholar-official in the Qi Dynasty, who once said to me, "I have a son who is seventeen years of age and is well versed in writing official reports. I taught him the Xianbei language and how to play the pipa, and when he became somewhat capable in those, he began serving the officials and was loved by all. These are important things."
# 寻甸
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 寻甸 – see 尋甸 (“Xundian”). (This term is the simplified form of 尋甸).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 黄斑病变
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 黄斑病变 – see 黃斑病變 (“maculopathy”). (This term is the simplified form of 黃斑病變).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 黄教
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 黄教 – see 黃教 (“Gelug”). (This term is the simplified form of 黃教).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 饊

| 饊 | U+994A, &#39242; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-994A |
| ← 饉 [U+9949] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 饋 → [U+994B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

饊 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+12, 21 strokes, cangjie input 人戈廿月大 (OITBK), composition ⿰飠散)
* fried round cakes of wheat flour

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1425, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44377
* Dae Jaweon: page 1950, character 42
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4473, character 5
* Unihan data for U+994A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 散 | *saːnʔ, *saːns |
| 糤 | *saːnʔ |
| 繖 | *saːnʔ, *saːns |
| 饊 | *saːnʔ |
| 鏾 | *saːnʔ |
| 潸 | *sraːn, *sraːnʔ |
| 霰 | *sqʰeːns |
| 撒 | *saːd |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sǎn (san$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saan$^2$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): san$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$se
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sǎn
*** Wade–Giles: san$^3$
*** Yale: sǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saan
*** Palladius: сань (sanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /sän²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saan$^2$
*** Yale: sáan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: san$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːn³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: san$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /san³¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$se
*** MiniDict: se$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$se
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /se³⁴/
* Middle Chinese: sanX
Rime :
| Character | 饊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 蘇旱切 |
| Baxter | sanX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /sɑn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /sɑn$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sɑn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /san$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /sɑn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /sɑn$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /sɑn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | sǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | saan$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*saːnʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 饊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10970 |
| Phonetic component | 散 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 散 |
| Old Chinese | /*saːnʔ/ |

### Definitions

饊
* fried round cakes of wheat flour

#### Compounds

* 扳搭饊子／扳搭馓子
* 板搭饊子／板搭馓子
* 茶饊／茶馓 (chásǎn)
* 蛋饊／蛋馓
* 饊仔／馓仔 (Hakka)
* 饊子／馓子 (sǎnzi)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): さん (san)
* Kun: おこし (okoshi)

## Korean
### Hanja

饊 • (jan) (hangeul 잔, revised jan, McCune–Reischauer chan, Yale can)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 小松菜
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 小 | 松 | 菜 |
| こ Grade: 1 | まつ Grade: 4 | な Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi |||

### Etymology

From 小松(こまつ) (komatsu, “Komatsu”) + 菜(な) (na, “vegetable”). Said to be named after 小松川 (Komatsugawa, literally “Komatsu River”), an area in Tōkyō.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こまつな [kòmátsúná] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ko̞ma̠t͡sɨna̠]

### Noun

小(こ)松(まつ)菜(な) or 小松菜(コマツナ) • (komatsuna)
* komatsuna, Japanese mustard spinach

#### Usage notes

* As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 静静鸡
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 静静鸡 – see 靜靜雞 (“stealthily, quietly, in secret, secretively”). (This term is the simplified form of 靜靜雞).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 马杜罗
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 马杜罗 – see 馬杜羅. (This term is the simplified form of 馬杜羅).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鼓起
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǔqǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄑㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gu$^2$ hei$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǔqǐ [Phonetic: gúqǐ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄑㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǔcǐ
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^3$-chʻi$^3$
*** Yale: gǔ-chǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guuchii
*** Palladius: гуци (guci)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gu$^2$ hei$^2$
*** Yale: gú héi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gu$^2$ hei$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gu$^2$ héi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuː³⁵ hei̯³⁵/

### Verb

鼓起
* to bulge; to swell
* to pluck up; to muster
    鼓起勇氣／鼓起勇气 ― gǔqǐ yǒngqì ― to muster up courage

#### Synonyms

* (to bulge):
* 凸
* 凸出 (tūchū)
* 凸起 (tūqǐ)
* 暴突
* 突出 (tūchū)
* 鐘腄／钟腄 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 高出 (gāochū)
* 鼓 (gǔ)
# 鼓螺仔风
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鼓螺仔风 – see 鼓螺仔風 (“cyclone; whirlwind”). (This term is the simplified form of 鼓螺仔風).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鼓风机
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鼓风机 – see 鼓風機 (“air blower”). (This term is the simplified form of 鼓風機).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 餿臭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sōuchòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄡ ㄔㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): suk$^1$ cau$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sōuchòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄡ ㄔㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: souchòu
*** Wade–Giles: sou$^1$-chʻou$^4$
*** Yale: sōu-chòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: souchow
*** Palladius: соучоу (součou)
*** Sinological IPA : /soʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: suk$^1$ cau$^3$
*** Yale: sūk chau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: suk$^7$ tsau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sug$^1$ ceo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰɐu̯³³/

### Adjective

餿臭
* reeking; putrid

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 臭酸
# 顧得上
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gùdeshàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˋ ˙ㄉㄜ ㄕㄤˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gùdeshàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˋ ˙ㄉㄜ ㄕㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gùde̊shàng
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^4$-tê$^5$-shang$^4$
*** Yale: gù-de-shàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guh.deshanq
*** Palladius: гудэшан (gudɛšan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku⁵¹ d̥ə¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

### Verb

顧得上
* to be able to think about (something)

#### Antonyms

* 顧不上／顾不上 (gùbushàng)
# 顧崗
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some! Particularly: “gǎng or gāng?”

### Proper noun

顧崗
* (～村) Gugang (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
# 宛字
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 宛 | 字 |
| あ(て) Grade: S | じ Grade: 1 |
| yutōyomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 宛字 – see the following entry. :
| 【当あて字じ】 | [noun] The use of kanji chosen primarily for their phonetic (narrow sense) or semantic (broad sense) value to represent foreign or native Japanese words, or the kanji so used. [noun] A kanji character whose presence in a kanji compound is for euphony instead of meaning, e.g., 無(な) (na) in 水(み)無(な)月(づき) (minazuki). Alternative spellings 宛て字, 充て字, 当字 |
(This term, 宛字, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 顺德
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 顺德 – see 順德 (“Shunde”). (This term is the simplified form of 順德).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.