OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 喕

| 喕 | U+5595, &#21909; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5595 |
| ← 喔 [U+5594] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 喖 → [U+5596] |

## Translingual
### Han character

喕 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口一田中 (RMWL), four-corner 6106$_0$, composition ⿰口面)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 198, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3942
* Dae Jaweon: page 420, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 652, character 5
* Unihan data for U+5595

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蝒 | *men |
| 緬 | *menʔ |
| 湎 | *menʔ |
| 愐 | *menʔ |
| 偭 | *menʔ, *mens |
| 勔 | *menʔ |
| 面 | *mens |
| 麵 | *meːns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): miǎn, hé, xuǎn, yuán (mian$^3$, he$^2$, xuan$^3$, yuan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˇ, ㄏㄜˊ, ㄒㄩㄢˇ, ㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): min$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: miǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: miǎn
*** Wade–Giles: mien$^3$
*** Yale: myǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mean
*** Palladius: мянь (mjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hé
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hé
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^2$
*** Yale: hé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her
*** Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuǎn
*** Wade–Giles: hsüan$^3$
*** Yale: sywǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheuan
*** Palladius: сюань (sjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuán
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^2$
*** Yale: ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuan
*** Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: min$^5$
*** Yale: míhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: min$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: min$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /miːn¹³/

### Definitions

喕
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 81

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): べん (ben)、めん (men)
# 喔麥尬
## Chinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English oh my God.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ōmàigà
    (Zhuyin): ㄛ ㄇㄞˋ ㄍㄚˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ōmàigà
*** Zhuyin: ㄛ ㄇㄞˋ ㄍㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: omàigà
*** Wade–Giles: o$^1$-mai$^4$-ka$^4$
*** Yale: ō-mài-gà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: omaygah
*** Palladius: омайга (omajga)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɔ⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kä⁵¹/

### Interjection

喔麥尬
* (chiefly Taiwan, slang) oh my God; my God; my goodness
    From: 2002 August 1, 夾S人讀北科, “有人養饅頭蟹嗎???”, in tw.bbs.rec.aquarium, Usenet
    Ōmàigà! Zhè zhēnshì tài kuāzhāng le, nándào xīshīshé yǒu dújù ma?? [Pinyin]
    Oh my God! This is too much! Could it be that Hiatula diphos is poisonous??
    From: 2010, 忻彤, 尋找接班人, page 2
    Ōmàigà! Tā shízài bù zhīdào gāi zěnme yìngfù nàge chàngzuòjùjiā de “qìngjiamǔ”. [Pinyin]
    Oh my God! She really doesn't know how she should deal with that “in-law” who performs brilliantly.
    From: 2015, 盧啾啾 (Fox Lu), 一起熱血打工換宿吧！(Room and Board in Taiwan), page 155
    Zài nèixīn shàngyǎn zhe “lǎoyé bùyào ~ fūrén huì kànjiàn” xìmǎ de tóngshí, ǎn yǎo pò le yúyǎn, gǔliū de bàojiānggǎn yǔ yúzhī chōngmǎn zài kǒuqiāng nèi, ōmàigà...... Shì yángcōng ma? [Pinyin]
    While I'm playing “no, master ~ madam will see” in my mind, I bit the fish eye apart, with my mouth filled with the feeling of sliminess exploding and fish juice. Oh my God... is it onion!

#### Synonyms

* 哇老誒／哇老诶 (wà láo ei) (chiefly Singapore/Malaysia, slang)
* 天哪 (tiān na)
* 天啊 (tiān a)
* 好家伙 (hǎojiāhuo)
* 媽呀／妈呀 (māya)
* 我父 (ua$^2$ bê$^6$) (Teochew)
* 我的天 (wǒ de tiān)
* 我的天啊 (wǒ de tiān a)
* 我的媽呀／我的妈呀 (wǒdemāya)
* 我空 (Philippine Hokkien)
* 我苦 (Hokkien)
* 我迸 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 皇天 (Wenzhounese)
* 阿姆哀 (Hakka)
# 咿咿挹挹
## Chinese

| | | (onomat.) | (onomat.) | give up; ladle out; pour out | give up; ladle out; pour out |
| simp. and trad. (咿咿挹挹) | simp. and trad. (咿咿挹挹) | 咿 | 咿 | 挹 | 挹 |

### Etymology

Reduplication of 咿挹 (ji$^1$ jap$^1$).

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^1$ ji$^1$ jap$^1$ jap$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^1$ ji$^1$ jap$^1$ jap$^1$
*** Yale: yī yī yāp yāp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^1$ ji$^1$ jap$^7$ jap$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^1$ yi$^1$ yeb$^1$ yeb$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵ jɐp̚⁵ jɐp̚⁵/

### Verb

咿咿挹挹
* (Cantonese) to interact intimately (between couples)
# 區字框
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qūzìkuàng, qūzìkuāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩ ㄗˋ ㄎㄨㄤˋ, ㄑㄩ ㄗˋ ㄎㄨㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): keoi$^1$ zi$^6$ kwaang$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qūzìkuàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩ ㄗˋ ㄎㄨㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyuzìhkuàng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻü$^1$-tzŭ$^4$-kʻuang$^4$
*** Yale: chyū-dz̀-kwàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiutzyhkuanq
*** Palladius: цюйцзыкуан (cjujczykuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qūzìkuāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩ ㄗˋ ㄎㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyuzìhkuang
*** Wade–Giles: chʻü$^1$-tzŭ$^4$-kʻuang$^1$
*** Yale: chyū-dz̀-kwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiutzyhkuang
*** Palladius: цюйцзыкуан (cjujczykuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: keoi$^1$ zi$^6$ kwaang$^1$
*** Yale: kēui jih kwāang
*** Cantonese Pinyin: koey$^1$ dzi$^6$ kwaang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kêu$^1$ ji$^6$ kuang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡siː²² kʷʰaːŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

區字框
* The Chinese character component 匚.

#### Synonyms

* 匡字框 (kuāngzìkuàng)
* 匠字框
* 三框
# 區域自治
## Chinese

| | | zone; region; areazone; region; area; district; domain | to govern oneself; to exercise autonomy; to be autonomous |
| trad. (區域自治) | trad. (區域自治) | 區域 | 自治 |
| simp. (区域自治) | simp. (区域自治) | 区域 | 自治 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qūyù zìzhì
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩ ㄩˋ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qūyù zìzhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩ ㄩˋ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyuyù zìhjhìh
*** Wade–Giles: chʻü$^1$-yü$^4$ tzŭ$^4$-chih$^4$
*** Yale: chyū-yù dz̀-jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuyuh tzyhjyh
*** Palladius: цюйюй цзычжи (cjujjuj czyčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ y⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

### Noun

區域自治
* (politics) regional autonomy

#### Derived terms

* 民族區域自治／民族区域自治 (mínzú qūyù zìzhì)
# 回手
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huíshǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄕㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wui$^4$ sau$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hêr-chhiú / hê-chhiú / hôe-chhiú
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huíshǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄕㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huéishǒu
*** Wade–Giles: hui$^2$-shou$^3$
*** Yale: hwéi-shǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hweishoou
*** Palladius: хуэйшоу (xuejšou)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wui$^4$ sau$^2$
*** Yale: wùih sáu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wui$^4$ sau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wui$^4$ seo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuːi̯²¹ sɐu̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hêr-chhiú
*** Tâi-lô: hêr-tshiú
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hə²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hê-chhiú
*** Tâi-lô: hê-tshiú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hechiuo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /he²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /he²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiu⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hôe-chhiú
*** Tâi-lô: huê-tshiú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoechiuo
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hue¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hue²³⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁴¹/

### Verb

回手
* to hit back; to retaliate
* to turn a hand over; to put one's hand over one's back

#### Synonyms

* (to hit back):
* 反擊／反击 (fǎnjī)
* 回報／回报 (huíbào)
* 回擊／回击 (huíjī)
* 抗擊／抗击 (kàngjī)
* 還手／还手 (huánshǒu)
* 還擊／还击 (huánjī)
* (to turn a hand over): 反手 (fǎnshǒu)
# 回戦
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 回 | 戦 |
| かい Grade: 2 | せん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 回戰 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

回(かい)戦(せん) • (kaisen)
* (sports) match, game

#### Synonyms

* 試合(しあい) (shiai), 勝負(しょうぶ) (shōbu), 取(と)り組(く)み (torikumi)
# 哥罗森
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 哥罗森 – see 哥羅森 (“Colossae”). (This term is the simplified form of 哥羅森).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# फटियेगा
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pʰə.ʈɪ.jeː.ɡɑː/, [pʰɐ.ʈi.jeː.ɡäː]

### Verb

फटियेगा • (phaṭiyegā)
* inflection of फटना (phaṭnā):
** third-person plural future imperative
** second-person formal future imperative
# फटूँगा
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pʰə.ʈuːŋ.ɡɑː/, [pʰɐ.ʈũːŋ.ɡäː]

### Verb

फटूँगा • (phaṭūṅgā)
* first-person singular masculine future indicative of फटना (phaṭnā)
# 发觉
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 发觉 – see 發覺 (“to become aware of; to realise; to detect”). (This term is the simplified form of 發覺).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# जीर्यति
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* জীৰ্যতি (Assamese script)
* ᬚᬷᬃᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* জীর্যতি (Bengali script)
* 𑰕𑰱𑰨𑰿𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀚𑀻𑀭𑁆𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ဇီရျတိ (Burmese script)
* જીર્યતિ (Gujarati script)
* ਜੀਰ੍ਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌜𑍀𑌰𑍍𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦗꦷꦫꦾꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂔𑂲𑂩𑂹𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ಜೀರ್ಯತಿ (Kannada script)
* ជីយ៌តិ (Khmer script)
* ຊີຣ຺ຍຕິ (Lao script)
* ജീര്യതി (Malayalam script)
* ᡯᡳᡳᡵᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘕𑘲𑘨𑘿𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠽᠢᠢᠷᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦵𑧓𑧈𑧠𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐖𑐷𑐬𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* ଜୀର୍ଯତି (Odia script)
* ꢙꢷꢬ꣄ꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆘𑆵𑆫𑇀𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖕𑖱𑖨𑖿𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* ජීර්‍යති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩣𑩑𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚑𑚯𑚤𑚶𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* ஜீர்யதி (Tamil script)
* జీర్యతి (Telugu script)
* ชีรฺยติ (Thai script)
* ཛཱི་རྱ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒖𑒲𑒩𑓂𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨥𑨁𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ŕ̥Hyati, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”). Cognate to Khotanese ysīr- (“to grow old”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /d͡ʑíːɾ.jɐ.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈd͡ʑiːɾ.jɐ.t̪i/

### Verb

जीर्यति • (jī́ryati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root जॄ)
* to grow old, become aged
* to decay, wither, become worn
* to dissolve, break down

#### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “जीर्यति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 424.
# प्रोष्ठ
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /pɾɐ́wʂ.ʈʰɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈpɾoːʂ.ʈʰɐ/
* Hyphenation: प्रोष्‧ठ

### Noun

प्रोष्ठ • (proṣṭha) stem, m
* a bench, stool

#### Descendants

* Northwestern:
** Punjabi:
*** Lahnda: پھوہڑ (phūhṛ), پھوہڑِی (phūhṛī)
* Southern:
** Dhivehi: ފުށި (fuṣi)
** Sinhalese: පුටුව (puṭuwa)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “prostha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 505
# प्रोस्टेट
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from English prostate.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pɾoːs.ʈeːʈ/

### Noun

प्रोस्टेट • (prosṭeṭ) m (Urdu spelling پروسٹیٹ)
* (anatomy) prostate

#### Synonyms

* प्रोस्टेट ग्रंथि (prosṭeṭ granthi)
* पुरःस्थ ग्रन्थि (puraḥsth granthi)
# प्रौढ़त्व
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रौढत्व (prauḍhatva). Equal to प्रौढ़ (prauṛh) +‎ -त्व (-tva).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pɾɔː.ɽʱət̪.ʋᵊ/, [pɾɔː.ɽʱɐt̪.wᵊ]

### Noun

प्रौढ़त्व • (prauṛhatva) m
* full growth, maturity; adulthood
    Synonyms: प्रौढ़ता (prauṛhtā), परिपक्वता (paripakvatā)

#### Declension
### References

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “प्रौढ़त्व”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
# 土逼
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 土逼 – see 土屄 (“bumpkin; villager; hillbilly”). (This term is a variant form of 土屄).
# 土邦
## Chinese

* 土邦

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tǔbāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˇ ㄅㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tou$^2$ bong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tǔbāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄅㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tǔbang
*** Wade–Giles: tʻu$^3$-pang$^1$
*** Yale: tǔ-bāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuubang
*** Palladius: тубан (tuban)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tou$^2$ bong$^1$
*** Yale: tóu bōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tou$^2$ bong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tou$^2$ bong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰou̯³⁵ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

土邦
* (historical) princely state (in British India)
# 唔错
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 唔错 – see 唔錯 (“not bad; correct”). (This term is the simplified form of 唔錯).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 唔识个死字点写
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 唔识个死字点写 – see 唔識個死字點寫 (“doesn't know how to write the character for 'death'; doesn't know the meaning of fear”). (This term is the simplified form of 唔識個死字點寫).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 基本的
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 基 | 本 | 的 |
| き Grade: 5 | ほん Grade: 1 | てき Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |||

### Etymology

基本 (“basis”) +‎ 的 (“adjectivization suffix”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きほんてき [kìhóńtékí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kʲihõ̞nte̞kʲi]

### Adjective

基(き)本(ほん)的(てき) • (kihonteki) -na (adnominal 基(き)本(ほん)的(てき)な (kihonteki na), adverbial 基(き)本(ほん)的(てき)に (kihonteki ni))
* fundamental, basic
    意(い)見(けん)には基(き)本(ほん)的(てき)に賛(さん)成(せい)
       iken ni wa kihonteki ni sansei
       basically agree with the suggestion
    Excel&nbsp(エクセル&nbsp);2010(にせんじゅう)の基(き)本(ほん)的(てき)な作(さ)業(ぎょう)
       Ekuseru nisenjū no kihonteki na sagyō
       basic operation with Excel 2010

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 基本的だろ | きほんてきだろ | kihonteki daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 基本的で | きほんてきで | kihonteki de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 基本的だ | きほんてきだ | kihonteki da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 基本的な | きほんてきな | kihonteki na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 基本的なら | きほんてきなら | kihonteki nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 基本的であれ | きほんてきであれ | kihonteki de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 基本的ではない 基本的じゃない | きほんてきではない きほんてきじゃない | kihonteki de wa nai kihonteki ja nai |
| Informal past | 基本的だった | きほんてきだった | kihonteki datta |
| Informal negative past | 基本的ではなかった 基本的じゃなかった | きほんてきではなかった きほんてきじゃなかった | kihonteki de wa nakatta kihonteki ja nakatta |
| Formal | 基本的です | きほんてきです | kihonteki desu |
| Formal negative | 基本的ではありません 基本的じゃありません | きほんてきではありません きほんてきじゃありません | kihonteki de wa arimasen kihonteki ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 基本的でした | きほんてきでした | kihonteki deshita |
| Formal negative past | 基本的ではありませんでした 基本的じゃありませんでした | きほんてきではありませんでした きほんてきじゃありませんでした | kihonteki de wa arimasen deshita kihonteki ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 基本的で | きほんてきで | kihonteki de |
| Conditional | 基本的なら（ば） | きほんてきなら（ば） | kihonteki nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 基本的だったら | きほんてきだったら | kihonteki dattara |
| Volitional | 基本的だろう | きほんてきだろう | kihonteki darō |
| Adverbial | 基本的に | きほんてきに | kihonteki ni |
| Degree | 基本的さ | きほんてきさ | kihontekisa |

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
# 基本粒子
## Chinese

| | | basis; root; fundamentbasis; root; fundament; basic; fundamental; elementary; rudimentary | particle; grain; pelletparticle; grain; pellet; granule |
| trad. (基本粒子) | trad. (基本粒子) | 基本 | 粒子 |
| simp. $^#$(基本粒子) | simp. $^#$(基本粒子) | 基本 | 粒子 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīběn lìzǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ ㄅㄣˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄗˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gei$^1$ bun$^2$ nap$^1$ zi$^2$ / gei$^1$ bun$^2$ lap$^1$ zi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīběn lìzǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄅㄣˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄗˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiběn lìzǐh
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^1$-pên$^3$ li$^4$-tzŭ$^3$
*** Yale: jī-běn lì-dž
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jibeen lihtzyy
*** Palladius: цзибэнь лицзы (czibɛnʹ liczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gei$^1$ bun$^2$ nap$^1$ zi$^2$ / gei$^1$ bun$^2$ lap$^1$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: gēi bún nāp jí / gēi bún lāp jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gei$^1$ bun$^2$ nap$^7$ dzi$^2$ / gei$^1$ bun$^2$ lap$^7$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: géi$^1$ bun$^2$ neb$^1$ ji$^2$ / géi$^1$ bun$^2$ leb$^1$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kei̯⁵⁵ puːn³⁵ nɐp̚⁵ t͡siː³⁵/, /kei̯⁵⁵ puːn³⁵ lɐp̚⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

### Noun

基本粒子
* (physics) elementary particle
# 基本盤
## Chinese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīběnpán
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ ㄅㄣˇ ㄆㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gei$^1$ bun$^2$ pun$^{4-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīběnpán
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄅㄣˇ ㄆㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiběnpán
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^1$-pên$^3$-pʻan$^2$
*** Yale: jī-běn-pán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jibeenparn
*** Palladius: цзибэньпань (czibɛnʹpanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gei$^1$ bun$^2$ pun$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: gēi bún pún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gei$^1$ bun$^2$ pun$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: géi$^1$ bun$^2$ pun$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /kei̯⁵⁵ puːn³⁵ pʰuːn²¹⁻³⁵/

### Noun

基本盤
* (politics) base
# 喜馬拉雅山脈
## Chinese

| | | Himalayas | mountain range |
| trad. (喜馬拉雅山脈) | trad. (喜馬拉雅山脈) | 喜馬拉雅 | 山脈 |
| simp. (喜马拉雅山脉) | simp. (喜马拉雅山脉) | 喜马拉雅 | 山脉 |
* 喜馬拉雅山脈

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xǐmǎlāyǎ Shānmài, Xīmǎlāyǎ Shānmài
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄧㄚˇ ㄕㄢ ㄇㄞˋ, ㄒㄧ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄧㄚˇ ㄕㄢ ㄇㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hei$^2$ maa$^5$ laai$^1$ ngaa$^5$ saan$^1$ mak$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xǐmǎlāyǎ Shānmài [Phonetic: xímǎlāyǎshānmài]
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄧㄚˇ ㄕㄢ ㄇㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Sǐmǎlayǎ Shanmài
*** Wade–Giles: Hsi$^3$-ma$^3$-la$^1$-ya$^3$ Shan$^1$-mai$^4$
*** Yale: Syǐ-mǎ-lā-yǎ Shān-mài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shiimaalhayea Shanmay
*** Palladius: Сималая Шаньмай (Simalaja Šanʹmaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, common colloquial variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xīmǎlāyǎ Shānmài
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄧㄚˇ ㄕㄢ ㄇㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Simǎlayǎ Shanmài
*** Wade–Giles: Hsi$^1$-ma$^3$-la$^1$-ya$^3$ Shan$^1$-mai$^4$
*** Yale: Syī-mǎ-lā-yǎ Shān-mài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shimaalhayea Shanmay
*** Palladius: Сималая Шаньмай (Simalaja Šanʹmaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hei$^2$ maa$^5$ laai$^1$ ngaa$^5$ saan$^1$ mak$^6$
*** Yale: héi máh lāai ngáh sāan mahk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hei$^2$ maa$^5$ laai$^1$ ngaa$^5$ saan$^1$ mak$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: héi$^2$ ma$^5$ lai$^1$ nga$^5$ san$^1$ meg$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hei̯³⁵ maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³ saːn⁵⁵ mɐk̚²/

### Proper noun

喜馬拉雅山脈
* Himalayas

#### Synonyms

* 喜馬拉雅山／喜马拉雅山 (Xǐmǎlāyǎ Shān)
# 喜飽噠
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xi$^3$ bau$^3$ da
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: xi$^3$ bau$^3$ da
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁴¹ pɒu̯⁴¹ ta̠³/

### Adjective

喜飽噠
* (Xiang) extremely happy
# 喜饼
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 喜饼 – see 喜餅 (“wedding-announcement pastry; double happiness cake; dowry cake”). (This term is the simplified form of 喜餅).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# प्वलाख
## Newar
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pwɔlakʰə]

### Noun

प्वलाख • (pwalākha) ? (Newa Spelling 𑐥𑑂𑐰𑐮𑐵𑐏)
* platinum
# बसेंगी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bə.seːŋ.ɡiː/, [bɐ.sẽːŋ.ɡiː]

### Verb

बसेंगी • (baseṅgī)
* inflection of बसना (basnā):
** first/third-person plural feminine future indicative
** second-person formal feminine future indicative
# बसोगे
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bə.soː.ɡeː/, [bɐ.soː.ɡeː]

### Verb

बसोगे • (basoge)
* second-person familiar masculine future indicative of बसना (basnā)
# 大奶母
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tōa-ne-bú
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōa-ne-bú
*** Tâi-lô: tuā-ne-bú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doaxne'buo
*** IPA (Singapore): /tua²²⁻²¹ ne⁴⁴⁻²² bu⁴²/

### Noun

大奶母
* (Singapore Hokkien, crude) busty woman; huge-breasted girl

#### Synonyms

* (Cantonese) 波霸 (bōbà)

#### Descendants

* → English: tua neh bu
# टूट
## Hindi
### Etymology

From the stem of टूटना (ṭūṭnā, “to be broken”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʈuːʈ/

### Noun

टूट • (ṭūṭ) f
* breaking (act)
* piece, fragment (formed as a result of breaking)
    टूट-फूट ― ṭūṭ-phūṭ ― fragments; problem, error
* breach, schism, division

#### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “टूट”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# टूटता तारा
## Hindi
### Etymology

Literally "breaking star".

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʈuːʈ.t̪ɑː t̪ɑː.ɾɑː/, [ʈuːʈ.t̪äː‿t̪äː.ɾäː]

### Noun

टूटता तारा • (ṭūṭtā tārā) m
* (astronomy) shooting star
# टुप्पिका
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* टोपिका (ṭopikā)

### Alternative scripts

* টুপ্পিকা (Assamese script)
* ᬝᬸᬧ᭄ᬧᬶᬓᬵ (Balinese script)
* টুপ্পিকা (Bengali script)
* 𑰘𑰲𑰢𑰿𑰢𑰰𑰎𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀝𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀺𑀓𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* ဋုပ္ပိကာ (Burmese script)
* ટુપ્પિકા (Gujarati script)
* ਟੁਪ੍ਪਿਕਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌟𑍁𑌪𑍍𑌪𑌿𑌕𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦛꦸꦥ꧀ꦥꦶꦏꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂗𑂳𑂣𑂹𑂣𑂱𑂍𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ಟುಪ್ಪಿಕಾ (Kannada script)
* ដុប្បិកា (Khmer script)
* ຏຸປ຺ປິກາ (Lao script)
* ടുപ്പികാ (Malayalam script)
* ᢞᡠᢒᢒᡳᡬᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘘𑘳𑘢𑘿𑘢𑘱𑘎𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᢌᠤᢒᢒᠢᢉᠠ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦸𑧔𑧂𑧠𑧂𑧒𑦮𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐚𑐸𑐥𑑂𑐥𑐶𑐎𑐵 (Newa script)
* ଟୁପ୍ପିକା (Odia script)
* ꢜꢸꢦ꣄ꢦꢶꢒꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆛𑆶𑆥𑇀𑆥𑆴𑆑𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖘𑖲𑖢𑖿𑖢𑖰𑖎𑖯 (Siddham script)
* ටුප‍්පිකා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩦𑩒𑩰 𑪙𑩰𑩑𑩜𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚔𑚰𑚞𑚶𑚞𑚮𑚊𑚭 (Takri script)
* டுப்பிகா (Tamil script)
* టుప్పికా (Telugu script)
* ฏุปฺปิกา (Thai script)
* ཊུ་པྤི་ཀཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒙𑒳𑒣𑓂𑒣𑒱𑒏𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨔𑨃𑨞𑩇𑨞𑨁𑨋𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

A term attested very late in the Sanskrit corpus, not mentioned in most dictionaries. Of substrate, possibly Munda, origin. Connections to आटोप (āṭopa, “puffing, swelling”) are doubtful. Related to Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀝𑁄𑀧𑀺𑀆 (ṭopiā, “helmet”), whence Hindi टोपी (ṭopī, “hat”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈʈup.pi.kɑː/, [ˈʈup̚.pi.kɑː]

### Noun

टुप्पिका • (ṭuppikā) stem, f
* a type of clothing, probably a cap or hood

#### Declension
### References

* 1 2 Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 225
* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*ṭōppa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# 夜游神
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 夜游神 – see 夜遊神 (“night owl”). (This term is the simplified form of 夜遊神).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 夜消
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 夜消 – see 夜宵 (“late-night snack; supper”). (This term is a variant form of 夜宵).