OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# くたばる
## Japanese
### Etymology

Cognate with くたくた (kutakuta). The くた (kuta) in くたばる is cognate with that in 降(くた)つ (kutatsu), as well as with 腐(くた)す (kutasu) and its intransitive counterpart くちる (kuchiru).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) くたばる [kùtábáꜜrù] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [kɯ̟̊ta̠ba̠ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

くたばる • (kutabaru) intransitive godan (stem くたばり (kutabari), past くたばった (kutabatta))
* to wear oneself out; to become exhausted
    Synonym: 疲れる (tsukareru)
* (vulgar, usually imperative) to die, to drop dead
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:死ぬ

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | くたばら | kutabara |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | くたばり | kutabari |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | くたばる | kutabaru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | くたばる | kutabaru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | くたばれ | kutabare |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | くたばれ | kutabare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | くたばられる | kutabarareru |
| Causative | くたばらせる くたばらす | kutabaraseru kutabarasu |
| Potential | くたばれる | kutabareru |
| Volitional | くたばろう | kutabarō |
| Negative | くたばらない | kutabaranai |
| Negative continuative | くたばらず | kutabarazu |
| Formal | くたばります | kutabarimasu |
| Perfective | くたばった | kutabatta |
| Conjunctive | くたばって | kutabatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | くたばれば | kutabareba |
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | くたばら | くたばら | kutabara |
| Continuative (連用形) | くたばり | くたばり | kutabari |
| Terminal (終止形) | くたばる | くたばる | kutabaru |
| Attributive (連体形) | くたばる | くたばる | kutabaru |
| Realis (已然形) | くたばれ | くたばれ | kutabare |
| Imperative (命令形) | くたばれ | くたばれ | kutabare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | くたばらず | くたばらず | kutabarazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | くたばれど | くたばれど | kutabaredo |
| Causal conjunction | くたばれば | くたばれば | kutabareba |
| Conditional conjunction | くたばらば | くたばらば | kutabaraba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | くたばりき | くたばりき | kutabariki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | くたばりけり | くたばりけり | kutabarikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | くたばりつ | くたばりつ | kutabaritu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | くたばりぬ | くたばりぬ | kutabarinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | くたばれり くたばりたり | くたばれり くたばりたり | kutabareri kutabaritari |
| Volitional | くたばらむ | くたばらむ | kutabaramu |

### References

* 1 2 3 “くたばる”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# きやうきう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of きやうきう – see the following entry. :
| 【匡救きょうきゅう】 | [noun] salvation; succour |
(This term, きやうきう (kyaukiu), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# きやうわう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of きやうわう – see the following entry. :
| 【姜黄きょうおう】 | [noun] wild turmeric, Curcuma aromatica [noun] (traditional Chinese medicine) rhizome of Curcuma aromatica used in medicine Alternative spellings 薑黄, キョウオウ |
(This term, きやうわう (kyauwau), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# ἐθέλουσι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.tʰé.luː.si/ → /eˈθe.lu.si/ → /eˈθe.lu.si/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.tʰé.luː.si/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /eˈtʰe.lu.si/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eˈθe.lu.si/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /eˈθe.lu.si/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eˈθe.lu.si/

### Verb

ἐθέλουσῐ • (ethélousi)
* third-person plural present active indicative of ἐθέλω (ethélō)

### Participle

ἐθέλουσῐ • (ethélousi)
* masculine/neuter dative plural of ἐθέλων (ethélōn)
# ἐθέλον
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.tʰé.lon/ → /eˈθe.lon/ → /eˈθe.lon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.tʰé.lon/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /eˈtʰe.lon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eˈθe.lon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /eˈθe.lon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eˈθe.lon/

### Participle

ἐθέλον • (ethélon)
* neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of ἐθέλων (ethélōn)
# 睏倦
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kùnjuàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄐㄩㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kwan$^3$ gyun$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khùn-koān
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kùnjuàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄐㄩㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kùnjyuàn
*** Wade–Giles: kʻun$^4$-chüan$^4$
*** Yale: kwùn-jywàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuennjiuann
*** Palladius: куньцзюань (kunʹczjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kwan$^3$ gyun$^6$
*** Yale: kwan gyuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kwan$^3$ gyn$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kuen$^3$ gün$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷʰɐn³³ kyːn²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khùn-koān
*** Tâi-lô: khùn-kuān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: quonkoan
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kuan²²/

### Adjective

睏倦
* sleepy
# 睏尾
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khùn-bóe / khùn-bé
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khùn-bóe
*** Tâi-lô: khùn-bué
*** Phofsit Daibuun: quonboea
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ bue⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khùn-bé
*** Tâi-lô: khùn-bé
*** Phofsit Daibuun: quonbea
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ be⁵³/

### Noun

睏尾
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) end of one's shift; end of one's work
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) reserve strength; stamina

#### Synonyms

* (reserve strength): 後勁／后劲 (hòujìn); (Hokkien) 氣尾／气尾
# 看护妇
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 看护妇 – see 看護婦 (“nurse”). (This term is the simplified form of 看護婦).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# くびれ
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 括れ

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) くびれ [kùbíré] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kɯ̟bʲiɾe̞]

### Noun

くびれ • (kubire)
* the part of the waist that curves inward
    くびれを作(つく)る
       kubire o tsukuru
       to shape one's waist; to create a snatched waist

### Verb

くびれ • (kubire)
* imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of くびれる (kubireru) [ichidan]

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 破砕
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 破 | 砕 |
| は Grade: 5 | さい Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 破碎 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はさい [hàsáí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ha̠sa̠i]

### Noun

破(は)砕(さい) • (hasai)
* (formal) crushing

### Verb

破(は)砕(さい)する • (hasai suru) suru (stem 破(は)砕(さい)し (hasai shi), past 破(は)砕(さい)した (hasai shita))
* (formal) to crush

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 破砕し | はさいし | hasai shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 破砕し | はさいし | hasai shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 破砕する | はさいする | hasai suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 破砕する | はさいする | hasai suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 破砕すれ | はさいすれ | hasai sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 破砕せよ¹ 破砕しろ² | はさいせよ¹ はさいしろ² | hasai seyo¹ hasai shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 破砕される | はさいされる | hasai sareru |
| Causative | 破砕させる 破砕さす | はさいさせる はさいさす | hasai saseru hasai sasu |
| Potential | 破砕できる | はさいできる | hasai dekiru |
| Volitional | 破砕しよう | はさいしよう | hasai shiyō |
| Negative | 破砕しない | はさいしない | hasai shinai |
| Negative continuative | 破砕せず | はさいせず | hasai sezu |
| Formal | 破砕します | はさいします | hasai shimasu |
| Perfective | 破砕した | はさいした | hasai shita |
| Conjunctive | 破砕して | はさいして | hasai shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 破砕すれば | はさいすれば | hasai sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 番绽
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 番绽 – see 番綻 (“naughty; mischievous”). (This term is the simplified form of 番綻).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 番碱
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 番碱 – see 番鹼 (“soap”). (This term is the simplified form of 番鹼).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ぐ𛅑
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡᵝe̞]

### Syllable

ぐ𛅑 • (gwe)
* The hiragana syllable ぐ𛅑 (gwe). Its equivalent in katakana is グ𛅥 (gwe).
# かんじき
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of かんじき – see the following entry. :
| 【橇】H | [noun] snowshoes |
(This term, かんじき (kanjiki), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as かんじき, see Category:Japanese kanji read as かんじき.) :
# かんしょうき
## Japanese
### Noun

かんしょうき • (kanshōki)
* 緩衝器: (mechanical device) shock absorber
# ⲥϩⲟ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲥϧⲟ (sxo) — Bohairic

### Etymology

Possibly from Egyptian ḫsꜣ (“carrying handle (of a chest)”)

### Noun

ⲥϩⲟ • (sho) m
* (Sahidic) plough-handle
# ⲥϧⲟ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲥϩⲟ (sho) — Sahidic

### Etymology

Possibly from Egyptian ḫsꜣ (“carrying handle (of a chest)”)

### Noun

ⲥϧⲟ • (sxo) m
* (Bohairic) plough-handle
# けんない
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of けんない – see the following entries. :
| 【県内】 | [noun] the inside of prefecture of Japan which is suffixed "県" (Ken) [noun] the inside of other administrative area which is suffixed "県" (Ken) when translated into Japanese |
| 【圏内】 | [noun] within an area; within a range |
(This term, けんない (kennai), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
# ⲉϫⲱⲣϩ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ϭⲱⲣϩ (cōrh) — Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Fayyumic
* ϭⲱⲣⲁϩ (cōrah) — Sahidic
* ϫⲱⲣϩ (čōrh) — Bohairic, Old Coptic

### Etymology

From Demotic grḥ, from Egyptian grḥ (“night”),

### Pronunciation

* (Old Bohairic) IPA: /əˈt͡ʃʼoːɾh/
* (Late Bohairic) IPA: /aˈɟuɾh/
* (Greco-Bohairic) IPA: /eˈɡor(h)/

### Noun

ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲣϩ • (èčōrh) m
* (Bohairic) night

### References

* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN
* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN
# 秀峰
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xiùfēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄈㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sau$^3$ fung$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siù-hong
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xiùfēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄈㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Siòufong
*** Wade–Giles: Hsiu$^4$-fêng$^1$
*** Yale: Syòu-fēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shiowfeng
*** Palladius: Сюфэн (Sjufɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sau$^3$ fung$^1$
*** Yale: sau fūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sau$^3$ fung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seo$^3$ fung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐu̯³³ fʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siù-hong
*** Tâi-lô: siù-hong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siuo'hofng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siu²¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siu²¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siu¹¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siu²¹⁻⁴¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

### Proper noun

秀峰
* (～區) Xiufeng District (a district of Guilin, Guangxi, China)

#### Descendants

* → Zhuang: Siufungh
# 秀幸
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 秀 | 幸 |
| ひで Grade: S | ゆき Grade: 3 |

### Proper noun

秀(ひで)幸(ゆき) • (Hideyuki)
* a male given name
# 秀山土家族苗族自治縣
## Chinese

| | | Xiushan | Tujia people | the Miao ethnic group of China | autonomous county |
| trad. (秀山土家族苗族自治縣) | trad. (秀山土家族苗族自治縣) | 秀山 | 土家族 | 苗族 | 自治縣 |
| simp. (秀山土家族苗族自治县) | simp. (秀山土家族苗族自治县) | 秀山 | 土家族 | 苗族 | 自治县 |
* 秀山土家族苗族自治縣

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xiùshān Tǔjiāzú Miáozú Zìzhìxiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄕㄢ ㄊㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗㄨˊ ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xiùshān Tǔjiāzú Miáozú Zìzhìxiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄕㄢ ㄊㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗㄨˊ ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Siòushan Tǔjiazú Miáozú Zìhjhìhsiàn
*** Wade–Giles: Hsiu$^4$-shan$^1$ Tʻu$^3$-chia$^1$-tsu$^2$ Miao$^2$-tsu$^2$ Tzŭ$^4$-chih$^4$-hsien$^4$
*** Yale: Syòu-shān Tǔ-jyā-dzú Myáu-dzú Dz̀-jr̀-syàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shiowshan Tuujiatzwu Miautzwu Tzyhjyhshiann
*** Palladius: Сюшань Туцзяцзу Мяоцзу Цзычжисянь (Sjušanʹ Tuczjaczu Mjaoczu Czyčžisjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

### Proper noun

秀山土家族苗族自治縣
* Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Chongqing, China)
# きみひろ
## Japanese
### Proper noun

きみひろ • (Kimihiro)
* 公博: a male given name
# こきゅうこんなん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of こきゅうこんなん – see the following entry. :
| 【呼吸困難】 | [noun] dyspnea, labored breathing |
(This term, こきゅうこんなん (kokyūkonnan), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# 神经
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 神经 – see 神經 (“nerve; mysterious classics; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 神經).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 神經鞘瘤
## Chinese

| | | nerve sheath | tumour |
| trad. (神經鞘瘤) | trad. (神經鞘瘤) | 神經鞘 | 瘤 |
| simp. (神经鞘瘤) | simp. (神经鞘瘤) | 神经鞘 | 瘤 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shénjīngqiàoliú
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): san$^4$ ging$^1$ ciu$^3$ lau$^{4-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shénjīngqiàoliú
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shénjingciàolióu
*** Wade–Giles: shên$^2$-ching$^1$-chʻiao$^4$-liu$^2$
*** Yale: shén-jīng-chyàu-lyóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shernjingchiawliou
*** Palladius: шэньцзинцяолю (šɛnʹczincjaolju)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: san$^4$ ging$^1$ ciu$^3$ lau$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: sàhn gīng chiu láu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: san$^4$ ging$^1$ tsiu$^3$ lau$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sen$^4$ ging$^1$ qiu$^3$ leo$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯³³ lɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/

### Noun

神經鞘瘤
* (pathology) schwannoma
# くわんぼく
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of くわんぼく – see the following entry. :
| 【灌木かんぼく】 | [noun] (archaic, botany) shrub Alternative spelling 潅木 |
(This term, くわんぼく (kwanboku), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# 种教
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 种教 – see 種教 (“race and religion”). (This term is the simplified form of 種教).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 种德
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 种德 – see 種德 (“to accumulate merit; to do good when possible”). (This term is the simplified form of 種德).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 种族定性
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 种族定性 – see 種族定性 (“racial profiling”). (This term is the simplified form of 種族定性).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 种族混合
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 种族混合 – see 種族混合 (“miscegenation”). (This term is the simplified form of 種族混合).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 禱文
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǎowén
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˇ ㄨㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tou$^2$ man$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tó-bûn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǎowén
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˇ ㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǎowún
*** Wade–Giles: tao$^3$-wên$^2$
*** Yale: dǎu-wén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daowen
*** Palladius: даовэнь (daovɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tou$^2$ man$^4$
*** Yale: tóu màhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tou$^2$ man$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tou$^2$ men$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰou̯³⁵ mɐn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tó-bûn
*** Tâi-lô: tó-bûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doy'buun
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bun²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /to⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun²⁴/

### Noun

禱文
* text of a prayer; litany

#### Derived terms

* 主禱文／主祷文 (Zhǔdǎowén)
* 耶穌禱文／耶稣祷文

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 도문(禱文) (domun)
# げんごろうぶな
## Japanese
### Noun

げんごろうぶな • (gengorōbuna)
* 源五郎鮒: Carassius cuvieri the Japanese crucian carp or white crucian carp, a type of 鮒 (funa, “crucian carp”), an edible freshwater ray-finned fish related to carp and goldfish and endemic to Lake Biwa in Japan
# お目にかかる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 目
* め Grade: 1
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of お目にかかる – see the following entry. :
| 【お目めに掛かかる】 | [verb] (humble) meet |
(This term, お目にかかる, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# しきさい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of しきさい – see the following entry. :
| 【色彩】 | [noun] colour, hue |
(This term, しきさい (shikisai), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# しきし
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of しきし – see the following entry. :
| 【色紙】 | [noun] a special type of square card paper used for writing poems and drawing illustrations |
(This term, しきし (shikishi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# しゅうきょう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of しゅうきょう – see the following entries. :
| 【舟橋】 | [noun] pontoon bridge |
| 【宗教】 | [noun] religion |
(This term, しゅうきょう (shūkyō), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
(The following entries are uncreated: 州境, 秋蛩.)
# しゅうきょうだんたい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of しゅうきょうだんたい – see the following entry. :
| 【宗教団体】 | [noun] (religion) a denomination |
(This term, しゅうきょうだんたい (shūkyōdantai), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# かじょうせっしゅ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of かじょうせっしゅ – see the following entry. :
| 【過剰摂取】 | [noun] overdose |
(This term, かじょうせっしゅ (kajōsesshu), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# かじょうすう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of かじょうすう – see the following entry. :
| 【過剰数】 | [noun] (number theory) abundant number, a number that is smaller than the sum of its proper divisors |
(This term, かじょうすう (kajōsū), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# ごちゃくちゃ
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* ゴチャクチャ

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ごちゃくちゃ [gòchákúchá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɡo̞t͡ɕa̠kɯ̟t͡ɕa̠]

### Adverb

ごちゃくちゃ • (gochakucha)
* Alternative form of ごちゃごちゃ (gochagocha)

### Adjective

ごちゃくちゃ • (gochakucha) -na (adnominal ごちゃくちゃな (gochakucha na), adverbial ごちゃくちゃに (gochakucha ni))
* Alternative form of ごちゃごちゃ (gochagocha)

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | ごちゃくちゃだろ | gochakucha daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | ごちゃくちゃで | gochakucha de |
| Terminal (終止形) | ごちゃくちゃだ | gochakucha da |
| Attributive (連体形) | ごちゃくちゃな | gochakucha na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | ごちゃくちゃなら | gochakucha nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | ごちゃくちゃであれ | gochakucha de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | ごちゃくちゃではない ごちゃくちゃじゃない | gochakucha de wa nai gochakucha ja nai |
| Informal past | ごちゃくちゃだった | gochakucha datta |
| Informal negative past | ごちゃくちゃではなかった ごちゃくちゃじゃなかった | gochakucha de wa nakatta gochakucha ja nakatta |
| Formal | ごちゃくちゃです | gochakucha desu |
| Formal negative | ごちゃくちゃではありません ごちゃくちゃじゃありません | gochakucha de wa arimasen gochakucha ja arimasen |
| Formal past | ごちゃくちゃでした | gochakucha deshita |
| Formal negative past | ごちゃくちゃではありませんでした ごちゃくちゃじゃありませんでした | gochakucha de wa arimasen deshita gochakucha ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | ごちゃくちゃで | gochakucha de |
| Conditional | ごちゃくちゃなら（ば） | gochakucha nara (ba) |
| Provisional | ごちゃくちゃだったら | gochakucha dattara |
| Volitional | ごちゃくちゃだろう | gochakucha darō |
| Adverbial | ごちゃくちゃに | gochakucha ni |
| Degree | ごちゃくちゃさ | gochakuchasa |

### Verb

ごちゃくちゃする • (gochakucha suru) suru (stem ごちゃくちゃし (gochakucha shi), past ごちゃくちゃした (gochakucha shita))
* Alternative form of ごちゃごちゃ (gochagocha)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | ごちゃくちゃし | gochakucha shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | ごちゃくちゃし | gochakucha shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | ごちゃくちゃする | gochakucha suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | ごちゃくちゃする | gochakucha suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | ごちゃくちゃすれ | gochakucha sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | ごちゃくちゃせよ¹ ごちゃくちゃしろ² | gochakucha seyo¹ gochakucha shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | ごちゃくちゃされる | gochakucha sareru |
| Causative | ごちゃくちゃさせる ごちゃくちゃさす | gochakucha saseru gochakucha sasu |
| Potential | ごちゃくちゃできる | gochakucha dekiru |
| Volitional | ごちゃくちゃしよう | gochakucha shiyō |
| Negative | ごちゃくちゃしない | gochakucha shinai |
| Negative continuative | ごちゃくちゃせず | gochakucha sezu |
| Formal | ごちゃくちゃします | gochakucha shimasu |
| Perfective | ごちゃくちゃした | gochakucha shita |
| Conjunctive | ごちゃくちゃして | gochakucha shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | ごちゃくちゃすれば | gochakucha sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# ತಮುಳು
## Tulu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tamil தமிழ் (tamiḻ), possibly through Old Kannada ತಮಿೞ (tamiḻa).

### Proper noun

ತಮುಳು (tamuḷu) (Malayalam spelling തമുളു)
* the Tamil language
    Synonym: ಅರವಭಾಷ (aravabhāṣa)
# plūmes
## Latvian
### Noun

plūmes f
* inflection of plūme:
** genitive singular
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural
# คล้อง
## Thai
### Etymology

Cognate with Lao ຄ້ອງ (khǭng).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | คล้อง g l ˆ ɒ ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | คฺล้อง g ̥ l ˆ ɒ ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | klɔ́ɔng |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khlong |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰlɔːŋ˦˥/ |

### Verb

คล้อง • (klɔ́ɔng) (abstract noun การคล้อง)
* to wear around (one's neck); to rope, to lasso, to snare.
* to rhyme.
# คลุมเครือ
## Thai
### Etymology

From คลุม (klum) +‎ เครือ (krʉʉa).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | คลุมเครือ g l u m e g r ụ̄ ɒ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | คฺลุม-เคฺลือ g ̥ l u m – e g ̥ l ụ̄ ɒ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | klum-klʉʉa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khlum-khluea |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰlum˧.kʰlɯa̯˧/ |

### Adjective

คลุมเครือ • (klum-klʉʉa) (abstract noun ความคลุมเครือ)
* ambiguous; unclear.
# 有見及此
## Chinese

| | | to have; there is; there areto have; there is; there are; to exist; to be | to see; to meet; to appearto see; to meet; to appear; to interview | to reach; and | this; these |
| trad. (有見及此) | trad. (有見及此) | 有 | 見 | 及 | 此 |
| simp. (有见及此) | simp. (有见及此) | 有 | 见 | 及 | 此 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǒujiànjícǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧˊ ㄘˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^5$ gin$^3$ kap$^6$ ci$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǒujiànjícǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧˊ ㄘˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǒujiànjícǐh
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^3$-chien$^4$-chi$^2$-tzʻŭ$^3$
*** Yale: yǒu-jyàn-jí-tsž
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeoujiannjyitsyy
*** Palladius: юцзяньцзицы (juczjanʹczicy)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ t͡sʰz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^5$ gin$^3$ kap$^6$ ci$^2$
*** Yale: yáuh gin kahp chí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^5$ gin$^3$ kap$^9$ tsi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^5$ gin$^3$ keb$^6$ qi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯¹³ kiːn³³ kʰɐp̚² t͡sʰiː³⁵/

### Phrase

有見及此
* in view of this; on this account; therefore

#### Synonyms

* 有鑒於此／有鉴于此 (yǒujiànyúcǐ)