# बुझाना
## Hindi
### Etymology 1

* Hindi verb set
* बुझना (bujhnā)
* बुझाना (bujhānā)
* बुझवाना (bujhvānā)
From an unattested Sauraseni Prakrit [script needed] (*vijjhāyati) (compare Maharastri Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀯𑁂𑀇 (vijjhāvei)), from the Prakrit cognate of Sanskrit वि- (vi-, “away”) + an unattested Prakrit [script needed] (*jhai, “to burn”), itself a vernacular variant of Sanskrit क्षै (kṣai, “to burn”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey-. Cognate with Punjabi ਬੁਝਾਉਣਾ (bujhāuṇā) / بُجھاؤݨا (bujhā'oṇā), Sindhi اُجهائِڻُ / उझाइणु, Marathi विझवणे (vijhavṇe).

#### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bʊ.d͡ʒʱɑː.nɑː/, [bʊ.d͡ʒʱäː.näː]

#### Verb

बुझाना • (bujhānā) (transitive, Urdu spelling بُجَھانَا)
* to extinguish, blow out
    आग बुझाना ― āg bujhānā ― to put out a fire
* to turn off
    गैस बुझाना ― gais bujhānā ― to turn off the gas
* to quench
* to temper; slake

##### Conjugation

$^1$The participles बुझाये (bujhāye), बुझायी (bujhāyī) and बुझायीं (bujhāyī̃) can also be spelled without the y: बुझाए (bujhāe), बुझाई (bujhāī) and बुझाईं (bujhāī̃).
$^1$The participles बुझाये (bujhāye), बुझायी (bujhāyī) and बुझायीं (bujhāyī̃) can also be spelled without the y: बुझाए (bujhāe), बुझाई (bujhāī) and बुझाईं (bujhāī̃). $^2$The forms बुझाये (bujhāye) and बुझायें (bujhāyẽ) can also be spelled without the y: बुझाए (bujhāe) and बुझाएँ (bujhāẽ). $^3$The forms बुझािये (bujhāiye) and बुझाियेगा (bujhāiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: बुझािए (bujhāie) and बुझािएगा (bujhāiegā). $^4$The forms बुझायेगा (bujhāyegā), बुझायेंगे (bujhāyeṅge), बुझायेगी (bujhāyegī) and बुझायेंगी (bujhāyeṅgī) can also be spelled without the y: बुझाएगा (bujhāegā), बुझाएँगे (bujhāeṅge), बुझाएगी (bujhāegī) and बुझाएँगी (bujhāeṅgī).

##### Derived terms

* बुझाई (bujhāī)
* बुझावा (bujhāvā)

#### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “बुझाना”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*vijjhāyati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

### Etymology 2

* Hindi verb set
* बूझना (būjhnā)
* बुझाना (bujhānā)
* बुझवाना (bujhvānā)
Regular causative of बूझना (būjhnā).

#### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bʊ.d͡ʒʱɑː.nɑː/, [bʊ.d͡ʒʱäː.näː]

#### Verb

बुझाना • (bujhānā) (transitive, Urdu spelling بجھانا)
* to explain, convince, teach
    उन्होंने कैकेयी को बहुत समझाया बुझाया, परन्तु वह न मानी।unhõne kaikeyī ko bahut samjhāyā bujhāyā, parantu vah na mānī.He tried to explain to Kaikeyi, but she would not agree.

##### Conjugation

$^1$The participles बुझाये (bujhāye), बुझायी (bujhāyī) and बुझायीं (bujhāyī̃) can also be spelled without the y: बुझाए (bujhāe), बुझाई (bujhāī) and बुझाईं (bujhāī̃).
$^1$The participles बुझाये (bujhāye), बुझायी (bujhāyī) and बुझायीं (bujhāyī̃) can also be spelled without the y: बुझाए (bujhāe), बुझाई (bujhāī) and बुझाईं (bujhāī̃). $^2$The forms बुझाये (bujhāye) and बुझायें (bujhāyẽ) can also be spelled without the y: बुझाए (bujhāe) and बुझाएँ (bujhāẽ). $^3$The forms बुझािये (bujhāiye) and बुझाियेगा (bujhāiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: बुझािए (bujhāie) and बुझािएगा (bujhāiegā). $^4$The forms बुझायेगा (bujhāyegā), बुझायेंगे (bujhāyeṅge), बुझायेगी (bujhāyegī) and बुझायेंगी (bujhāyeṅgī) can also be spelled without the y: बुझाएगा (bujhāegā), बुझाएँगे (bujhāeṅge), बुझाएगी (bujhāegī) and बुझाएँगी (bujhāeṅgī).

#### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “बुझाना”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press