# 上墳
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): shàngfén
       (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˋ ㄈㄣˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): sang$^4$ fen$^2$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^5$ fan$^4$
* Gan (Wiktionary): song$^5$ fiin$^4$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): song$^1$ fun$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): son$^3$ feng$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): siōng-hûn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zion$^6$ pung$^5$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$zaon-ven; $^6$zaon $^6$ven / $^6$zaon-ven
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shàngfén
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄈㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shàngfén
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^4$-fên$^2$
*** Yale: shàng-fén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanqfern
*** Palladius: шанфэнь (šanfɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ fən³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: sang$^4$ fen$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sangfen
*** Sinological IPA : /saŋ²¹³ fən²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^5$ fan$^4$
*** Yale: séuhng fàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^5$ fan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^5$ fen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ¹³ fɐn²¹/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: song$^5$ fiin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɔŋ¹¹ fɨn³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: song$^1$ fun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ fun¹¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: son$^3$ feng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /sɒ̃⁴⁵ fə̃ŋ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng-hûn
*** Tâi-lô: siōng-hûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sioxnghuun
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hun²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zion$^6$ pung$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiŏⁿ phûng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sĩõ³⁵⁻¹¹ pʰuŋ⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zaon-ven; $^6$zaon $^6$ven
*** MiniDict: zaon$^去$ ven; zaon$^去$ ven$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$zaan-ven; $^3$zaan $^3$ven
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zɑ̃²² vən⁴⁴/, /zɑ̃³³ vən²³/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zaon-ven
*** MiniDict: zaon$^去$ ven
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /zɑ̃²³ vən¹¹/

### Verb

上墳
* to visit a grave to honor the memory of the dead

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 掃墓, 墓祭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 上墳 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 掃墓 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 上墳 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 掃墓 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 上墳, 掃墓 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 上墳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 上墳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 上墳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 上墳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 上墳 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 上墳 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 上墳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 上墳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 上墳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 上墳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 上墳, 掛紙, 拜山 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 上墳 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 上墳 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 上墳 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 拜山, 行青 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 拜山, 行青 dated |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 掛山 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 行山 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Huancheng) | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Nanlang) | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Xiaolan) | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Dongsheng, Xiaolan) | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Tanbei, Xiaolan) | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Henglan) | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Dongfeng) | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Nantou) | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Fusha) | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shalang) | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Gangkou) | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Huangpu) | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Sanjiao) | 掛紙 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Langwang, Minzhong) | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Minzhong) | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Guzhen) | 行山 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Banfu) | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Tanzhou) | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 行山 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 行山 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 行山 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 行山 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 行山 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 掛紙 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 拜山, 照墳 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 掛紙, 掃墓 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 掛紙 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 拜山, 掃墓 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 拜山, 掛紙 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 拜山, 行青 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 修青 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 拜祖 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 拜山, 拜青 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 朝山 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 鏟山 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 拜山 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 拜山, 掃山 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 掃山 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 拜山, 行青, 去大伯公山 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 拜生 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 拜山 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 上墳, 掛紙 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 上墳, 掛紙 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 釃地, 掛紙, 上墳 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 釃地 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 拜山 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 鏟地, 掛紙 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 掛山 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 拜山 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 拜山 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 掃墓, 鏟墳 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 鏟墳 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 掛紙, 拜山, 鏟墳 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 鏟墳 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 上墳 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 醮地 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 醮地 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 掛紙 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 掛紙 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 拜山, 鏟地 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 掛紙 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 掛紙 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 打醮墓 |
| Hakka | Changting | 醮墓 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 祭墓 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 祭墓 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 釃地 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 醮地, 祭墓 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 掛青 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 掛醮, 掛紙 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 挽紙 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 掛紙 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 掛紙 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 掛紙 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 掛紙 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 掛紙 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 掛紙, 掛地 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 掛紙 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 掛紙 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 掛紙 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 掛紙, 打醮墓 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 掛山 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 鏟山 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 鏟山 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 拜山 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 拜山 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 鏟山 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 鏟山 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 鏟墳 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 掃山, 拜山, 鏟墳 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 鏟墳 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 做清明 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 拜山 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Shahe) | 掛紙, 拜山 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 掃墳 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 拜山 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 拜山 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 掛紙 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Meixian) | 拜清明 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Fengshun) | 掛紙, 上墳 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 上墳 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 醮塚 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 矺紙, 祭墓 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 硩紙, 硩墓紙, 巡墓, 行山, 𥌚墓 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 巡墓, 巡風水, 𥌚墓 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 巡墓, 巡風水, 培墓 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 挂紙, 硩墓紙, 掃墓, 揫墓 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 挂紙, 培墓, 掃墓 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 硩墓紙, 培墓 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 硩墓紙, 拜墓 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 挂墓紙, 培墓 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 培墓, 挂墓紙, 硩墓紙 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 硩墓紙, 培墓, 巡墓, 行山, 掃墓 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 掃墓, 挂紙 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 挂紙, 掃墓 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 挂墓紙, 上墓 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 巡墓, 𥌚墓, 掃墓, 行山 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 掛紙, 上山 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 掛紙, 上墳, 拜山 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 掛紙 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 掛紙 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 掛紙 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 上山 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 撥墓 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 做墓, 做祖, 做清明 Qingming, 做冬節 winter solstice |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 拜山 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 上墳, 拜山 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 上墳, 掃墓 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 上墳 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 上墳 |
| Wu | Danyang | 上墳 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 上墳, 掃墓 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 上墳, 掃墓 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 上墳 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 上墳 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 掛墳, 拜墳 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 掛青 |