# 離心離德
## Chinese

| | | to be at odds with the community or the leadership; to not be of the same mind | |
| trad. (離心離德) | trad. (離心離德) | 離心 | 離德 |
| simp. (离心离德) | simp. (离心离德) | 离心 | 离德 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): líxīnlídé
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄧˊ ㄉㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lei$^4$ sam$^1$ lei$^4$ dak$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: líxīnlídé
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄧˊ ㄉㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lísinlídé
*** Wade–Giles: li$^2$-hsin$^1$-li$^2$-tê$^2$
*** Yale: lí-syīn-lí-dé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lishinlider
*** Palladius: лисиньлидэ (lisinʹlidɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /li³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ li³⁵ tɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lei$^4$ sam$^1$ lei$^4$ dak$^1$
*** Yale: lèih sām lèih dāk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lei$^4$ sam$^1$ lei$^4$ dak$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: léi$^4$ sem$^1$ léi$^4$ deg$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lei̯²¹ sɐm⁵⁵ lei̯²¹ tɐk̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: lje|ljeH sim lje|ljeH tok
Rime :
| Character | 離 | 離 | 心 | 德 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) | 心 (16) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) | 支 (11) | 侵 (139) | 德 (131) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III | I |
| Fanqie | 呂支切 | 力智切 | 息林切 | 多則切 |
| Baxter | lje | ljeH | sim | tok |
| Reconstructions |||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /liᴇ/ | /liᴇ$^H$/ | /siɪm/ | /tək̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /liɛ/ | /liɛ$^H$/ | /sim/ | /tək̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ljɛ/ | /ljɛ$^H$/ | /sjem/ | /tək̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /liə̆/ | /liə̆$^H$/ | /sim/ | /tək̚/ |
| Li Rong | /lie/ | /lie$^H$/ | /siəm/ | /tək̚/ |
| Wang Li | /lǐe/ | /lǐe$^H$/ | /sĭĕm/ | /tək̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /lie̯/ | /lie̯$^H$/ | /si̯əm/ | /tək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lí | lì | xīn | de |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lei$^4$ | lei$^6$ | sam$^1$ | dak$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]aj|raj-s səm [r]aj|raj-s tˤək/
    (Zhengzhang): /*rel|rels slɯm rel|rels tɯːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 離 | 離 | 離 | 心 | 德 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | lí | lí | lì | xīn | dé |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ lje › | ‹ lje › | ‹ lje$^H$ › | ‹ sim › | ‹ tok › |
| Old Chinese | /*[r]aj/ | /*[r]aj/ | /*raj-s/ | /*səm/ | /*tˁək/ |
| English | meet with, encounter | depart from | reject | heart | virtue |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 離 | 離 | 心 | 德 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 3/3 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 7780 | 7794 | 13801 | 17266 |
| Phonetic component | 离 | 离 | 心 | 直 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 歌 | 侵 | 職 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 離 | 詈 | 心 | 德 |
| Old Chinese | /*rel/ | /*rels/ | /*slɯm/ | /*tɯːɡ/ |
| Notes | 甲文象隹入網羅， 離反爲省文 | | | |

### Idiom

離心離德
* divided in heart and practice
    From: The Book of Documents, circa 4th – 3rd century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Shòu yǒu yìzhào yírén, líxīnlídé. Yǔ yǒu luànchén shí rén, tóngxīntóngdé. [Pinyin]
    Shou has hundreds of thousands and millions of ordinary men, divided in heart and, divided in practice; I have of ministers, able to govern, ten men, one in heart and one in practice.
    From: 1942, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《在延安文藝座談會上的講話》 (Talks at the Yenan Forum on Literature and Art), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
    Ànzhào zhèngzhì biāozhǔn lái shuō, yīqiè lìyú kàngrì hé tuánjié de, gǔlì qúnzhòng tóngxīntóngdé de, fǎnduì dàotuì, cùchéng jìnbù de dōngxi, biàn dōu shì hǎo de; ér yīqiè bù lìyú kàngrì hé tuánjié de, gǔdòng qúnzhòng líxīnlídé de, fǎnduì jìnbù, lāzhe rénmen dàotuì de dōngxi, biàn dōu shì huài de. [Pinyin]
    According to the political criterion, everything is good that is helpful to unity and resistance to Japan, that encourages the masses to be of one heart and one mind, that opposes retrogression and promotes progress; on the other hand, everything is bad that is detrimental to unity and resistance to Japan, foments dissension and discord among the masses and opposes progress and drags people back.

#### Antonyms

* 同心同德 (tóngxīntóngdé)