OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# уксусу
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuksʊsʊ]

### Noun

у́ксусу • (úksusu) m inan
* dative/partitive singular of у́ксус (úksus)
# түксү
## Yakut
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Interjection

түксү • (tüksü)
* enough, stop
    Түүн буолла, түксү! ― Tüün buolla, tüksü! ― It's nighttime, so stop it!
    Чэ, түксү! ― Ce, tüksü! ― Okay, that's enough!
# деревнях
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʲɪrʲɪvˈnʲax]

### Noun

деревня́х • (derevnjáx) f inan pl
* prepositional plural of дере́вня (derévnja)
# гъунгьэ
## Adyghe
### Alternative forms

* гъунджэ (ğʷundžɛ)
* гъургьэ (ğʷurgʲɛ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʁʷənɡʲa]

### Noun

гъунгьэ • (ğʷungʲɛ)
* Alternative form of гъунджэ (ğʷundžɛ)
# гъун
## Adyghe
### Alternative forms

* мэгъун (mɛğʷun)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʁʷən]

### Verb

гъун • (ğʷun) (intransitive)
* to be dehydrate; to dry out
    Уцым псы емытымэ гъущтWucəm psə jemətəmɛ ğʷuśtIf you don't give water to the plant, it will dry.
    Къэгъагъхэр мэгъухQɛğağxɛr mɛğʷuxThe flower is drying.

#### See also

* мэгъушъын (mɛğʷuŝən) (to get dry clothes)
* шӏоӏун (šʷʼoʼwun) (to rot)
* гъэгъун (ğɛğʷun) (transitive form)
# детализировал
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʲɪtəlʲɪˈzʲirəvəɫ]

### Verb

детализи́ровал • (detalizíroval)
* masculine singular past indicative imperfective/perfective of детализи́ровать (detalizírovatʹ)
# дефинира
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɛfiˈniɾa]

### Verb

дефинира • (definira) third-singular present, impf
* (transitive) to define
# уладишь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊˈɫadʲɪʂ]

### Verb

ула́дишь • (uládišʹ)
* second-person singular future indicative perfective of ула́дить (uláditʹ)
# упокоевайте
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊpəkə(j)ɪˈvajtʲe]

### Verb

упокоева́йте • (upokojevájte)
* second-person plural imperative imperfective of упокоева́ть (upokojevátʹ)
# удавливайтесь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊˈdavlʲɪvəjtʲɪsʲ]

### Verb

уда́вливайтесь • (udávlivajtesʹ)
* second-person plural imperative imperfective of уда́вливаться (udávlivatʹsja)
# джолдаш
## Karachay-Balkar
### Etymology

From джол (col) +‎ -даш (-daş).

### Noun

джолдаш • (coldaş)
* friend, companion
* comrade
# дарвинизмом
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dərvʲɪˈnʲizməm]

### Noun

дарвини́змом • (darvinízmom) m inan
* instrumental singular of дарвини́зм (darvinízm)
# дарвинизъм
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɐrviˈnizɐm]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

дарвини́зъм • (darvinízǎm) m
* Darwinism

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “дарвинизъм”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
# добрина
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dobrina. Equivalent to добъ́р (dobǎ́r) +‎ -ина́ (-iná).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dobriˈna]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -na

### Noun

добрина́ • (dobriná) f
* (singular only) kindness, benevolence
* good deed, favor

#### Declension
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dobrina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɔbrina]
* Hyphenation: до‧бри‧на

### Noun

добрина • (dobrina) f (plural добрини)
* goodness, benevolence
    Synonym: арнотија f (arnotija)
    Antonym: лошотија f (lošotija)
# добрий день
## Ukrainian

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.For other Ukrainian entries on this topic, see Greetings.

### Alternative forms

* добри́день (dobrýdenʹ), де́нь до́брий (dénʹ dóbryj)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dòbrъ dь̏nь. Literally, “good day”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɔbrei̯ ˈdɛnʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Interjection

до́брий де́нь • (dóbryj dénʹ)
* hello, good day, g'day, good afternoon

#### Synonyms

* добри́день (dobrýdenʹ)
# добрион
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɔbri(j)ɔn]

### Adjective

добрион • (dobrion)
* distal definite masculine singular of добар (dobar)
# доведени
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [doˈvɛdɛni]

### Participle

дове́дени • (dovédeni)
* indefinite plural past passive participle of доведа́ (dovedá)
# доведели
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dovɛˈdɛli]

### Participle

доведе́ли • (dovedéli)
* plural past active imperfect participle of доведа́ (dovedá)
# угадайся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊɡɐˈdajsʲə]

### Verb

угада́йся • (ugadájsja)
* second-person singular imperative perfective of угада́ться (ugadátʹsja)
# угадает
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊɡɐˈda(j)ɪt]

### Verb

угада́ет • (ugadájet)
* third-person singular future indicative perfective of угада́ть (ugadátʹ)
# грушах
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡruʂəx]

### Noun

гру́шах • (grúšax) f inan pl
* prepositional plural of гру́ша (grúša)
# уползайте
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊpɐɫˈzajtʲe]

### Verb

уполза́йте • (upolzájte)
* second-person plural imperative imperfective of уполза́ть (upolzátʹ)
# доведусь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dəvʲɪˈdusʲ]

### Verb

доведу́сь • (dovedúsʹ)
* first-person singular future indicative perfective of довести́сь (dovestísʹ)
# утоляют
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊtɐˈlʲæjʊt]

### Verb

утоля́ют • (utoljájut)
* third-person plural present indicative imperfective of утоля́ть (utoljátʹ)
# удовлетворявам
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [odovlɛtvoˈrʲa̟vɐm]

### Verb

удовлетворя́вам • (udovletvorjávam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective удовлетворя́)
* (transitive) to satisfy, to suffice (to do enough, to meet needs, to fulfill wishes, requirements, to grant a request)
    Synonym: задоволявам (zadovoljavam)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Dialectally marked.
# демонстрантах
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʲɪmɐnˈstrantəx]

### Noun

демонстра́нтах • (demonstrántax) m anim pl
* prepositional plural of демонстра́нт (demonstránt)
# узбуна
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From узбу́нити.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ûzbuna/
* Hyphenation: у‧збу‧на

### Noun

у̏збуна f (Latin spelling ȕzbuna)
* alarm (sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger)
* alarm (apprehension of being attacked)
    лажна узбуна ― false alarm
* stir, uproar, commotion, panic

#### Declension
### References

* “узбуна” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# ульсть
## Moksha
### Verb

ульсть • (uľsť)
* third-person plural past indicative of улемс (uľems)
# ультиматуме
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊlʲtʲɪˈmatʊmʲe]

### Noun

ультима́туме • (ulʹtimátume) m inan
* prepositional singular of ультима́тум (ulʹtimátum)
# упоратися
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊˈpɔrɐtesʲɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

упо́ратися • (upóratysja) pf
* to cope
* to manage

#### Synonyms

* (all senses): впо́ратися pf (vpóratysja)

#### See also

* справля́тися impf (spravljátysja)
* справля́ти impf (spravljáty)

### Further reading

* “упоратися”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “упоратися”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
* “упоратися”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “упоратися”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
# упора
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊˈporə]

### Noun

упо́ра • (upóra) m inan
* genitive singular of упо́р (upór)
# гэинигэсӣ
## Udihe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡəiniɡəsiː/

### Verb

гэинигэсӣ (geinigesi:)
* compete

### References

* Irina Nikolaeva, Elena Perekhvalskaya, and Maria Tolskaya, Udeghe Texts
# гэканьях
## Russian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɣɛkənʲjəx]

#### Noun

гэ́каньях • (hɛ́kanʹjax) n inan pl
* prepositional plural of гэ́канье (hɛ́kanʹje, “hekanye”)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡɛkənʲjəx]

#### Noun

гэ́каньях • (gɛ́kanʹjax) n inan pl
* prepositional plural of гэ́канье (gɛ́kanʹje, “gekanye”)
# улучшу
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊˈɫut͡ʂʂʊ]

### Verb

улу́чшу • (ulúčšu)
* first-person singular future indicative perfective of улу́чшить (ulúčšitʹ)
# улучшите
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊˈɫut͡ʂʂɨtʲe]

### Verb

улу́чшите • (ulúčšite)
* inflection of улу́чшить (ulúčšitʹ):
** second-person plural future indicative perfective
** second-person plural imperative perfective
# уменьшив
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* уме́ньшив: IPA: [ʊˈmʲenʲʂɨf]
* уменьши́в: IPA: [ʊmʲɪnʲˈʂɨf] (dated)

### Participle

уме́ньшив • (uménʹšiv)
* short past adverbial perfective participle of уме́ньшить (uménʹšitʹ)

### Participle

уменьши́в • (umenʹšív)
* short past adverbial perfective participle of уменьши́ть (umenʹšítʹ)
# дешёвок
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʲɪˈʂovək]

### Noun

дешёвок • (dešóvok) f inan pl
* genitive plural of дешёвка (dešóvka)
# гүнждийнхээ
## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ (günǰid-ün-iyen) | гүнждийнхээ (günždiinxee) |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkunt͡ɕtiːŋxeː/
* Syllabification: гүнж‧дийн‧хээ (3 syllables)

### Noun

гүнждийнхээ • (günždiinxee)
* reflexive possessive form of the genitive singular of гүнжид (günžid)
# гүнждэдээ
## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠢᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ (günǰid-tegen) | гүнждэдээ (günždedee) |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkunt͡ɕteteː/
* Syllabification: гүнж‧дэ‧дээ (3 syllables)

### Noun

гүнждэдээ • (günždedee)
* reflexive possessive form of the dative-locative singular of гүнжид (günžid)
# догори дриґом
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɔɦɔˈrɪ ˈdrɪɡɔm]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

догори́ дри́ґом • (dohorý drýgom)
* upside down

### References

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2013), “догори́”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (д – жучо́к), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
# догорело
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dəɡɐˈrʲeɫə]

### Verb

догоре́ло • (dogorélo)
* neuter singular past indicative perfective of догоре́ть (dogorétʹ)
# уничтожался
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊnʲɪt͡ɕtɐˈʐaɫs⁽ʲ⁾ə]

### Verb

уничтожа́лся • (uničtožálsja)
* masculine singular past indicative imperfective of уничтожа́ться (uničtožátʹsja)
# уязвляете
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊ(j)ɪzˈvlʲæ(j)ɪtʲe]

### Verb

уязвля́ете • (ujazvljájete)
* second-person plural present indicative imperfective of уязвля́ть (ujazvljátʹ)
# догматски
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɔɡmatski]

### Adjective

догматски • (dogmatski) (comparative подогматски, superlative најдогматски)
* dogmatic

#### Declension
### Adverb

догматски • (dogmatski) (comparative подогматски, superlative најдогматски)
* dogmatically

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* (adjective) IPA: /dǒɡmatskiː/
* (adverb) IPA: /dǒɡmatski/
* Hyphenation: дог‧мат‧ски

### Adjective

до̀гматскӣ (Latin spelling dògmatskī)
* dogmatic

#### Declension
### Adverb

до̀гматски (Latin spelling dògmatski)
* dogmatically
# ущербностях
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊˈɕːerbnəsʲtʲəx]

### Noun

уще́рбностях • (uščérbnostjax) f inan pl
* prepositional plural of уще́рбность (uščérbnostʹ)
# уплашехме
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [oˈpɫaʃɛxmɛ]

### Verb

упла́шехме • (uplášehme)
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of упла́ша (upláša)
# зрабіў
## Belarusian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zraˈbʲiu̯]

### Verb

зрабі́ў • (zrabíŭ)
* masculine singular past indicative of зрабі́ць (zrabícʹ)
# aterrien
## Catalan
### Verb

aterrien
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of aterrir
# hagionyms
## English
### Noun

hagionyms
* plural of hagionym

### Anagrams

* shamoying
# онкологиям
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐnkɐˈɫoɡʲɪjəm]

### Noun

онколо́гиям • (onkológijam) f inan pl
* dative plural of онколо́гия (onkológija)
# செயசூறை
## Tamil
### Etymology

செய (ceya) +‎ சூறை (cūṟai). செய, an exclamation of victory is derived from Sanskrit जय.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕɛjɐt͡ɕuːrɐɪ̯/, [sɛjɐsuːrɐɪ̯]

### Noun

செயசூறை • (ceyacūṟai)
* plunder of war, spoils of victory

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “செயசூறை”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# 执手
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 执手 – see 執手 (“to shake hands; to give a hand salute”). (This term is the simplified form of 執手).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# பாதைகள்
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paːd̪ɐɪ̯ɡɐɭ/

### Noun

பாதைகள் • (pātaikaḷ)
* plural of பாதை (pātai)
# பானம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पान (pāna).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /baːnɐm/

### Noun

பானம் • (pāṉam)
* drink
* toddy, liquor
    Synonyms: சாராயம் (cārāyam), மது (matu)

#### Derived terms

* குளிர்பானம் (kuḷirpāṉam, “cooldrink”)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “பானம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# பாதிப்பு
## Tamil
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paːd̪ɪpːʊ/, [paːd̪ɪpːɯ]

### Noun

பாதிப்பு • (pātippu)
* damage
    Synonym: சேதம் (cētam)
* impact
    Synonym: தாக்கம் (tākkam)

#### Declension
### References

* S. Ramakrishnan (1992) “பாதிப்பு”, in தற்காலத் தமிழ் அகராதி [Dictionary of Contemporary Tamil] (in Tamil), Madras: Cre-A Publishers, page
# இழுப்பறை
## Tamil
### Etymology

From இழுப்பு.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪɻʊpːɐrɐɪ̯/

### Noun

இழுப்பறை • (iḻuppaṟai)
* drawer

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “இழுப்பறை”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# இவன்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *iwanṯu. Cognate with Malayalam ഇവൻ (ivaṉ), Kannada ಇವನು (ivanu), Telugu వీడు (vīḍu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪʋɐn/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (India):(file)

### Pronoun

இவன் • (ivaṉ)
* (proximal) he
# இழுக்கம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From இழுக்கு.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ɪɻʊkːɐm/

### Noun

இழுக்கம் • (iḻukkam)
* fault, offense, transgression
* violation of social caste rules
* ignominy, discomfiture

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “இழுக்கம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# નાડું
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑀸𑀟𑀻 (ṇāḍī), from Sanskrit नाडी (nāḍī).

### Noun

નાડું • (nāḍũ) n
* rope, string
# முன்மாதிரி
## Tamil
### Etymology

From முன் (muṉ) + மாதிரி (mātiri).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mʊnmaːd̪ɪɾɪ/, [mʊnmaːd̪ɪɾi]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

முன்மாதிரி • (muṉmātiri)
* example, precedent, model

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “முன்மாதிரி”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# பிரமாதமான
## Tamil
### Etymology

பிரமாதம் (piramātam) +‎ -ஆன (-āṉa)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɪɾɐmaːd̪ɐmaːnɐ/

### Adjective

பிரமாதமான • (piramātamāṉa)
* excellent, splendid
# 把來
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǎlái
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˇ ㄌㄞˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǎlái
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˇ ㄌㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǎlái
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^3$-lai$^2$
*** Yale: bǎ-lái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baalai
*** Palladius: балай (balaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

### Verb

把來
* (archaic) to escort; to bring along; to take

#### Synonyms

* 拿來／拿来 (nálái)
# உலுவம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From Urdu حلبه (hulba), from Classical Persian حلبه (hulba), from Arabic حُلْبَة (ḥulba). Cognate with Kodava ಉಲುವೆ (uluve).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʊlʊʋɐm/

### Noun

உலுவம் • (uluvam)
* fenugreek
    Synonym: வெந்தயம் (ventayam)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “உலுவம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# 报务
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 报务 – see 報務 (“telegraph affairs”). (This term is the simplified form of 報務).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# யோகக்ஷேமம்
## Tamil
### Alternative forms

* யோகட்சேமம் (yōkaṭcēmam) — standard
* யோகசேமம் (yōkacēmam)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit योगक्षेम (yogakṣema).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /joːɡɐkʂeːmɐm/

### Noun

யோகக்ஷேமம் • (yōkakṣēmam) (literary, archaic)
* welfare, happiness
    Synonyms: நலன் (nalaṉ), மகிழ்ச்சி (makiḻcci)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “யோகக்ஷேமம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# అనివార్యము
## Telugu
### Adjective

అనివార్యము • (anivāryamu)
* unavoidable, inevitable
* irresistible
# 投敵
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tóudí
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄡˊ ㄉㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tau$^4$ dik$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tâu-tia̍k / tâu-te̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tóudí
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ ㄉㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tóudí
*** Wade–Giles: tʻou$^2$-ti$^2$
*** Yale: tóu-dí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tourdyi
*** Palladius: тоуди (toudi)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ti³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tau$^4$ dik$^6$
*** Yale: tàuh dihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tau$^4$ dik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: teo$^4$ dig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɐu̯²¹ tɪk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâu-tia̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tâu-tia̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dau'diak
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tau²⁴⁻²² tiak̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâu-te̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tâu-ti̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dau'dek
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tau¹³⁻²² tiɪk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tau²⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁴/

### Verb

投敵
* to go over to the enemy; to defect to the enemy
# 投机
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 投机 – see 投機 (“to seize an opportunity; to speculate; to engage in financial speculation; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 投機).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 投机取巧
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 投机取巧 – see 投機取巧 (“to be opportunistic”). (This term is the simplified form of 投機取巧).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 拔節
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bájié
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bat$^6$ zit$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bájié
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bájié
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^2$-chieh$^2$
*** Yale: bá-jyé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: barjye
*** Palladius: бацзе (bacze)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bat$^6$ zit$^3$
*** Yale: baht jit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bat$^9$ dzit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bed$^6$ jid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐt̚² t͡siːt̚³/

### Verb

拔⫽節 (verb-object) (intransitive)
* (agriculture) to grow fast
# 戇去
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gōng--khì / gōng--khìr
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gōng--khì
*** Tâi-lô: gōng--khì
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gōng--khìr
*** Tâi-lô: gōng--khìr

### Verb

戇去
* (Southern Min) to stare blankly; to be in a daze

#### Synonyms

* 一怔 (yīlèng)
* 卬去 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 愣
* 發呆／发呆 (fādāi)
* 發吽哣／发吽哣 (faat$^3$ ngau$^6$ dau$^6$) (Cantonese)
* 發愣／发愣 (fālèng)
* 發懵／发懵 (fāměng)
* 發痴／发痴 (fa$^6$ chr$^1$) (Xiang)
# 戇喪
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuàngsāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄙㄤ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuàngsāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄙㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuàngsang
*** Wade–Giles: chuang$^4$-sang$^1$
*** Yale: jwàng-sāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juanqsang
*** Palladius: чжуансан (čžuansan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ sɑŋ⁵⁵/

### Adjective

戇喪
* crazy
# 戇吼吼
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$gaon-heu-heu / $^2$gaon$_6$-heu$_1$-heu$_1$
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$gaon-heu-heu
*** MiniDict: gaon$^去$ heu heu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$gaan-heu-heu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɡɑ̃²² hɤ⁵⁵ hɤ²¹/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^2$gaon$_6$-heu$_1$-heu$_1$
*** MiniDict: gaon$^去$ heu$^平$ heu$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ɡɑ̃²² høy³³ høy/

### Adjective

戇吼吼
* (Wu) stupid; clueless; slow and unaware of what is happening
       $^6$non $^8$geq $^5$shiau-gnin $^6$na-nen $^6$gaon-heu-heu-gheq $^5$ciau-non-chi $^1$shian-paon $^6$nga-bu $^1$lin $^6$meq-zy $^1$eu $^1$e $^8$veq $^5$khua-ti $^5$chi [Wugniu]
       How are you such a slow kid? I told you to go and help granny carry the bags, you go and do that right this moment!
# பஞ்சை
## Tamil
### Etymology

From பஞ்சம் (pañcam) +‎ -ஐ (-ai). Cognate with Kannada ಪಂಜೆ (pañje), Telugu పంజ (pañja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɐɲd͡ʑɐɪ̯/

### Noun

பஞ்சை • (pañcai)
* famine
* indigence, poverty
* poor, helpless indigent person
* emaciated, weak person
* mean-minded person

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “பஞ்சை”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# 振替
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 振 | 替 |
| ふり Grade: S | かえ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 振り替え

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ふりかえ [fùríkáé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɸɯ̟ɾʲika̠e̞]

### Noun

振(ふり)替(かえ) • (furikae)
* (money) transfer, transaction
# 抽噎
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chōuyē
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄡ ㄧㄝ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cau$^1$ jit$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chōuyē
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄡ ㄧㄝ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chouye
*** Wade–Giles: chʻou$^1$-yeh$^1$
*** Yale: chōu-yē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chouie
*** Palladius: чоуе (čouje)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ jɛ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cau$^1$ jit$^3$
*** Yale: chāu yit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsau$^1$ jit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ceo$^1$ yid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ jiːt̚³/

### Verb

抽噎
* to sob

#### Synonyms

* 咧咧 (liēlie) (dialectal, of a child)
* 哭 (kū)
* 哭泣 (kūqì)
* 哭訴／哭诉 (kūsù) (to recount tearfully)
* 哭鼻子 (kū bízi) (chiefly Mandarin, colloquial, often humorous)
* 啜氣／啜气 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 啜泣 (chuòqì)
* 啼 (tí) (literary, or in compounds)
* 啼哭 (tíkū) (to cry loudly)
* 嗆／呛 (Hokkien)
* 嗚咽／呜咽 (wūyè)
* 大哭 (dàkū) (to weep loudly)
* 忽喇 (hueh$^4$ ci$^1$) (Jin)
* 抽咽 (chōuyè)
* 抽搭 (chōuda) (colloquial)
* 抽泣 (chōuqì)
* 泣 (literary, or in compounds)
* 流淚／流泪 (liúlèi) (to shed tears)
* 流眼淚／流眼泪 (liú yǎnlèi) (to shed tears)
* 痛哭 (tòngkū) (to cry bitterly)
* 號哭／号哭 (háokū) (to wail)
* 號啕／号啕 (háotáo) (to cry loudly)
* 飲泣／饮泣 (yǐnqì) (literary, to weep in silence)

#### Antonyms

* 嬉笑 (xīxiào)
# ధరావత్తు
## Telugu
### Noun

ధరావత్తు • (dharāvattu) ? (plural ధరావత్తులు)
* deposit
# పొరపాట్లు
## Telugu
### Noun

పొరపాట్లు • (porapāṭlu)
* plural of పొరపాటు (porapāṭu)
# மிதுனம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit मिथुन (mithuna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɪd̪ʊnɐm/

### Noun

மிதுனம் • (mituṉam)
* (astrology) the Zodiac sign Gemini
    Synonyms: ஆடவை (āṭavai), இரட்டையர் (iraṭṭaiyar)

### See also

Zodiac signs in Tamil (layout · text) :
| உதள் (utaḷ), மேஷம் (mēṣam) | ஏற்றியல் (ēṟṟiyal), ரிஷபம் (riṣapam) | ஆடவை (āṭavai), மிதுனம் (mituṉam) | நள்ளி (naḷḷi), கடகம் (kaṭakam) |
| மடங்கல் (maṭaṅkal), சிம்மம் (cimmam) | ஆயிழை (āyiḻai), கன்னி (kaṉṉi) | நிறுப்பான் (niṟuppāṉ), துலாம் (tulām) | நளி (naḷi), விருச்சிகம் (viruccikam) |
| கொடுமரம் (koṭumaram), தனுசு (taṉucu) | சுறவம் (cuṟavam), மகரம் (makaram) | குடங்கர் (kuṭaṅkar), கும்பம் (kumpam) | மயிலை (mayilai), மீனம் (mīṉam) |

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “மிதுனம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# ప్రతులు
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾat̪ulu/

### Noun

ప్రతులు • (pratulu)
* plural of ప్రతి (prati)
# 捕らぬ狸の皮算用
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 捕 | 狸 | 皮 | 算 | 用 |
| と Grade: S | たぬき Hyōgai | かわ Grade: 3 | さん > ざん Grade: 2 | よう Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi | kun'yomi | kun'yomi | on'yomi | on'yomi |

### Etymology

Literally, “counting the skins of uncaught raccoon dogs”.

### Proverb

捕(と)らぬ狸(たぬき)の皮(かわ)算(ざん)用(よう) • (toranu tanuki no kawazan'yō)
* don't count your chickens before they're hatched

#### Derived terms

* 皮算用(かわざんよう) (kawazan'yō)