# 惘

| 惘 | U+60D8, &#24792; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60D8 |
| ← 惗 [U+60D7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 惙 → [U+60D9] |
| 惘 | U+FA86, &#64134; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA86 |
| ← 徭 [U+FA85] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs | 慎 → [U+FA87] |

## Translingual
### Han character

惘 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心月廿女 (PBTV), four-corner 9702$_0$, composition ⿰忄罔)
* disconcerted, dejected, discouraged

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 391, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10809
* Dae Jaweon: page 725, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2315, character 12
* Unihan data for U+60D8
* Unihan data for U+FA86

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 忙 | *maːŋ |
| 芒 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
| 茫 | *maːŋ |
| 恾 | *maːŋ |
| 吂 | *maːŋ, *maːŋs |
| 汒 | *maːŋ, *maŋs |
| 朚 | *maːŋ, *hmaːŋ, *maŋ, *mraːŋ, *mraːŋs |
| 邙 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
| 杗 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
| 荒 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs |
| 肓 | *hmaːŋ |
| 衁 | *hmaːŋ |
| 巟 | *hmaːŋ |
| 詤 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ, *hmaŋʔ |
| 慌 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ |
| 謊 | *hmaːŋʔ |
| 喪 | *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ |
| 亡 | *maŋ |
| 望 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
| 莣 | *maŋ |
| 朢 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
| 鋩 | *maŋ |
| 硭 | *maŋ |
| 忘 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
| 网 | *mlaŋʔ |
| 罔 | *mlaŋʔ |
| 蛧 | *maŋʔ |
| 網 | *mlaŋʔ |
| 輞 | *maŋʔ |
| 棢 | *maŋʔ |
| 惘 | *maŋʔ |
| 菵 | *maŋʔ |
| 誷 | *maŋʔ |
| 魍 | *maŋʔ |
| 妄 | *maŋs |
| 盲 | *mraːŋ |
| 蝱 | *mraːŋ |
| 虻 | *mraːŋ |
| 氓 | *mraːŋ |
| 甿 | *mraːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *maŋʔ) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 罔 (OC *mlaŋʔ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wǎng (wang$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mong$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bòng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǎng
*** Wade–Giles: wang$^3$
*** Yale: wǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woang
*** Palladius: ван (van)
*** Sinological IPA : /wɑŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mong$^5$
*** Yale: móhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mong$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mong$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɔːŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bòng
*** Tâi-lô: bòng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: boxng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bɔŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /bɔŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: mjangX
Rime :
| Character | 惘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (106) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 文兩切 |
| Baxter | mjangX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mʉɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /mʷiɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /miuɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /muaŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /miuaŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /mĭwaŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /miwaŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wǎng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mong$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*maŋʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*maŋʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 惘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | wǎng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ mjang$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*maŋʔ/ |
| English | dejected |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 惘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12679 |
| Phonetic component | 亡 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 网 |
| Old Chinese | /*maŋʔ/ |

### Definitions

惘
* disappointed; disconcerted; dejected; discouraged

#### Compounds

* 怳惘
* 恍惘
* 惝惘
* 悵惘／怅惘 (chàngwǎng)
* 惘惘 (wǎngwǎng)
* 悽惘／凄惘
* 惘然 (wǎngrán)
* 惘然如失
* 惘然若失 (wǎngránruòshī)
* 惘若有失
* 迷惘 (míwǎng)

### References

* “惘”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: もう (mō)
* Kan-on: ぼう (bō)
* Kun: あきれる (akireru, 惘れる)

## Korean
### Hanja

惘 (eum 망 (mang))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

惘: Hán Nôm readings: võng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation