# ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ (tahth), ⲧⲁϩⲧ (taht) — Sahidic

### Verb

ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ • (thoxtex) (pronominal state ⲑⲉϧⲑⲱϧ⸗, stative ⲑⲉϧⲑⲱϧ)
* (Bohairic, transitive) to mix, confuse

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ thoxtex | imperative | affirmative | ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ thoxtex |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ štemthoxtex | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀perthoxtex |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ tithoxtex | ⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ kthoxtex | ⲧⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ tethoxtex | ϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ fthoxtex | ⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ sthoxtex | ⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ tenthoxtex | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ tetenthoxtex | ⲥⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ sethoxtex | ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ thoxtex |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ eithoxtex | ⲉⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ekthoxtex | ⲉⲣⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ erethoxtex | ⲉϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ efthoxtex | ⲉⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ esthoxtex | ⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ enthoxtex | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ eretenthoxtex | ⲉⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ euthoxtex | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ere- thoxtex |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etithoxtex | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etekthoxtex | ⲉⲧⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etethoxtex | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etefthoxtex | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etesthoxtex | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etenthoxtex | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etetenthoxtex | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etouthoxtex | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ete- thoxtex |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ naithoxtex | ⲛⲁⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nakthoxtex | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ narethoxtex | ⲛⲁϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nafthoxtex | ⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nasthoxtex | ⲛⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nanthoxtex | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ naretenthoxtex | ⲛⲁⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nauthoxtex | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nare- thoxtex |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ aithoxtex | ⲁⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ akthoxtex | ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ arethoxtex | ⲁϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ afthoxtex | ⲁⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ asthoxtex | ⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ anthoxtex | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ aretenthoxtex | ⲁⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ authoxtex | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ are- thoxtex |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ tinathoxtex | ⲭⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ khnathoxtex | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ terathoxtex | ϥⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ fnathoxtex | ⲥⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ snathoxtex | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ tennathoxtex | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ tetennathoxtex | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ senathoxtex | ⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nathoxtex |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ einathoxtex | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ekhnathoxtex | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ erenathoxtex | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ efnathoxtex | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ esnathoxtex | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ennathoxtex | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ eretennathoxtex | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ eunathoxtex | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ere- nathoxtex |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etinathoxtex | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etekhnathoxtex | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etenathoxtex | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etefnathoxtex | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etesnathoxtex | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etennathoxtex | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etetennathoxtex | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etounathoxtex | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ete- nathoxtex |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nainathoxtex | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nakhnathoxtex | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ narenathoxtex | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nafnathoxtex | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nasnathoxtex | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nannathoxtex | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ naretennathoxtex | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ naunathoxtex | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nare- nathoxtex |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ainathoxtex | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ akhnathoxtex | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ arenathoxtex | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ afnathoxtex | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ asnathoxtex | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ annathoxtex | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ aretennathoxtex | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ aunathoxtex | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ are- nathoxtex |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ aithoxtex | ⲁⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ akthoxtex | ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ arethoxtex | ⲁϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ afthoxtex | ⲁⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ asthoxtex | ⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ anthoxtex | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ atetenthoxtex | ⲁⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ authoxtex | ⲁ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ a- thoxtex |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀pithoxtex | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀pekthoxtex | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀pethoxtex | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀pefthoxtex | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀pesthoxtex | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀penthoxtex | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀petenthoxtex | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀pouthoxtex | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀pe- thoxtex |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ eaithoxtex | ⲉⲁⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ eakthoxtex | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ earethoxtex | ⲉⲁϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ eafthoxtex | ⲉⲁⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ easthoxtex | ⲉⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ eanthoxtex | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ eatetenthoxtex | ⲉⲁⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ eauthoxtex | ⲉⲁ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ea- thoxtex |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀pithoxtex | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀pekthoxtex | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀pethoxtex | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀pefthoxtex | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀pesthoxtex | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀penthoxtex | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀petenthoxtex | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀pouthoxtex | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀pe- thoxtex |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etaithoxtex | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etakthoxtex | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etarethoxtex | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etafthoxtex | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etasthoxtex | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etanthoxtex | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etaretenthoxtex | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etauthoxtex | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ eta- thoxtex |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀pithoxtex | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀pekthoxtex | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀pethoxtex | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀pefthoxtex | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀pesthoxtex | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀penthoxtex | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀petenthoxtex | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀pouthoxtex | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀pe- thoxtex |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ neaithoxtex | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ neakthoxtex | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nearethoxtex | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ neafthoxtex | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ neasthoxtex | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ neanthoxtex | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ neatetenthoxtex | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ neauthoxtex | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nea- thoxtex |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nem̀pithoxtex | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nem̀pekthoxtex | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nem̀pethoxtex | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nem̀pefthoxtex | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nem̀pesthoxtex | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nem̀penthoxtex | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nem̀petenthoxtex | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nem̀pouthoxtex | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nem̀pe- thoxtex |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etaithoxtex | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etakthoxtex | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etarethoxtex | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etafthoxtex | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etasthoxtex | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etanthoxtex | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etaretenthoxtex | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etauthoxtex | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ eta- thoxtex |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀patithoxtex | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀patekthoxtex | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀patethoxtex | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀patefthoxtex | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀patesthoxtex | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀patenthoxtex | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀patetenthoxtex | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀patouthoxtex | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀pate- thoxtex |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀patithoxtex | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀patekthoxtex | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀patethoxtex | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀patefthoxtex | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀patesthoxtex | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀patenthoxtex | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀patetenthoxtex | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀patouthoxtex | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀pate- thoxtex |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀patithoxtex | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀patekthoxtex | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀patethoxtex | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀patefthoxtex | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀patesthoxtex | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀patenthoxtex | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀patetenthoxtex | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀patouthoxtex | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀pate- thoxtex |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nam̀patithoxtex | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nam̀patekthoxtex | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nam̀patethoxtex | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nam̀patefthoxtex | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nam̀patesthoxtex | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nam̀patenthoxtex | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nam̀patetenthoxtex | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nam̀patouthoxtex | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nam̀pate- thoxtex |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ šaithoxtex | ϣⲁⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ šakthoxtex | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ šarethoxtex | ϣⲁϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ šafthoxtex | ϣⲁⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ šasthoxtex | ϣⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ šanthoxtex | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ šatetenthoxtex | ϣⲁⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ šauthoxtex | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ šare- thoxtex |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀paithoxtex | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀pakthoxtex | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀parethoxtex | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀pafthoxtex | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀pasthoxtex | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀panthoxtex | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀paretenthoxtex | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀pauthoxtex | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀pare- thoxtex |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ešaithoxtex | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ešakthoxtex | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ešarethoxtex | ⲉϣⲁϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ešafthoxtex | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ešasthoxtex | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ešanthoxtex | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ešatetenthoxtex | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ešauthoxtex | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ešare- thoxtex |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀paithoxtex | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀pakthoxtex | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀parethoxtex | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀pafthoxtex | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀pasthoxtex | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀panthoxtex | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀paretenthoxtex | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀pauthoxtex | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀pare- thoxtex |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etšaithoxtex | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etšakthoxtex | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etšarethoxtex | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etšafthoxtex | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etšasthoxtex | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etšanthoxtex | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etšatetenthoxtex | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etšauthoxtex | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etšare- thoxtex |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀paithoxtex | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀pakthoxtex | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀parethoxtex | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀pafthoxtex | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀pasthoxtex | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀panthoxtex | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀paretenthoxtex | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀pauthoxtex | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀pare- thoxtex |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ našaithoxtex | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ našakthoxtex | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ našarethoxtex | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ našafthoxtex | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ našasthoxtex | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ našanthoxtex | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ našatetenthoxtex | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ našauthoxtex | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ našare- thoxtex |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nam̀paithoxtex | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nam̀pakthoxtex | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nam̀parethoxtex | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nam̀pafthoxtex | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nam̀pasthoxtex | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nam̀panthoxtex | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nam̀paretenthoxtex | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nam̀pauthoxtex | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nam̀pare- thoxtex |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀paithoxtex | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀pakthoxtex | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀parethoxtex | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀pafthoxtex | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀pasthoxtex | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀panthoxtex | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀paretenthoxtex | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀pauthoxtex | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀pare- thoxtex |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ eiethoxtex | ⲉⲕⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ekethoxtex | ⲉⲣⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ erethoxtex | ⲉϥⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ efethoxtex | ⲉⲥⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ esethoxtex | ⲉⲛⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ enethoxtex | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ eretenethoxtex | ⲉⲩⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ euethoxtex | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ere- thoxtex |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ǹnathoxtex | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ǹnekthoxtex | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ǹnethoxtex | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ǹnefthoxtex | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ǹnesthoxtex | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ǹnenthoxtex | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ǹnetenthoxtex | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ǹnouthoxtex | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ǹne- thoxtex |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ marithoxtex | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ marefthoxtex | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ maresthoxtex | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ marenthoxtex | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ marouthoxtex | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ mare- thoxtex |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀penthrithoxtex | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀penthrefthoxtex | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀penthresthoxtex | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀penthrenthoxtex | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀penthreuthoxtex | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀penthre- thoxtex |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ǹtathoxtex | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ǹtekthoxtex | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ǹtethoxtex | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ǹtefthoxtex | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ǹtesthoxtex | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ǹtenthoxtex | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ǹtetenthoxtex | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ǹsethoxtex, ǹtouthoxtex | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ǹte- thoxtex |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ tarithoxtex | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ tarekthoxtex | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ tarethoxtex | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ tarefthoxtex | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ taresthoxtex | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ tarenthoxtex | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ taretenthoxtex | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ tarouthoxtex | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ tare- thoxtex |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ šatithoxtex | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ šatekthoxtex | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ šatethoxtex | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ šatefthoxtex | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ šatesthoxtex | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ šatenthoxtex | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ šatetenthoxtex | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ šatouthoxtex | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ šate- thoxtex |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ aišanthoxtex | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ akšanthoxtex | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ arešanthoxtex | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ afšanthoxtex | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ asšanthoxtex | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ anšanthoxtex | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ aretenšanthoxtex | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ aušanthoxtex | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ arešan- thoxtex |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ aithoxtex | ⲁⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ akthoxtex | ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ arethoxtex | ⲁϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ afthoxtex | ⲁⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ asthoxtex | ⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ anthoxtex | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ aretenthoxtex | ⲁⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ authoxtex | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ are- thoxtex |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

### Noun

ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ • (thoxtex) m
* (Bohairic) mixture, confusion

#### Related terms

* ⲑⲱϧ (thōx, “to mix; mixture”)

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 462