OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 行街紙
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xíngjiēzhǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄓˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haang$^4$ gaai$^1$ zi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xíngjiēzhǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄓˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: síngjiejhǐh
*** Wade–Giles: hsing$^2$-chieh$^1$-chih$^3$
*** Yale: syíng-jyē-jř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyngjiejyy
*** Palladius: синцзечжи (sinczečži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haang$^4$ gaai$^1$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: hàahng gāai jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haang$^4$ gaai$^1$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hang$^4$ gai$^1$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːŋ²¹ kaːi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

### Noun

行街紙
* (chiefly Hong Kong Cantonese, informal) immigration recognizance form; temporary identification document (that allows the holder to stay in Hong Kong)
# 行蛮
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 行蛮 – see 行蠻 (“to use force”). (This term is the simplified form of 行蠻).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 凄惨
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 凄惨 – see 淒慘 (“miserable; wow, amazing”). (This term is the simplified form of 淒慘).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 凄 | 惨 |
| せい Grade: S | さん Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 凄慘 (kyūjitai) 悽惨

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せーさん [sèésáń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [se̞ːsã̠ɴ]

### Adjective

凄(せい)惨(さん) • (seisan) -na (adnominal 凄(せい)惨(さん)な (seisan na), adverbial 凄(せい)惨(さん)に (seisan ni))
* gruesome, ghastly, grisly
    Synonyms: 惨たらしい (mugotarashii), 惨い (mugoi), 痛ましい (itamashii), 悲惨 (hisan)
    凄惨(せいさん)な殺人事件(さつじんじけん)
       seisan na satsujin jiken
       a gruesome murder case

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 凄惨だろ | せいさんだろ | seisan daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 凄惨で | せいさんで | seisan de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 凄惨だ | せいさんだ | seisan da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 凄惨な | せいさんな | seisan na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 凄惨なら | せいさんなら | seisan nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 凄惨であれ | せいさんであれ | seisan de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 凄惨ではない 凄惨じゃない | せいさんではない せいさんじゃない | seisan de wa nai seisan ja nai |
| Informal past | 凄惨だった | せいさんだった | seisan datta |
| Informal negative past | 凄惨ではなかった 凄惨じゃなかった | せいさんではなかった せいさんじゃなかった | seisan de wa nakatta seisan ja nakatta |
| Formal | 凄惨です | せいさんです | seisan desu |
| Formal negative | 凄惨ではありません 凄惨じゃありません | せいさんではありません せいさんじゃありません | seisan de wa arimasen seisan ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 凄惨でした | せいさんでした | seisan deshita |
| Formal negative past | 凄惨ではありませんでした 凄惨じゃありませんでした | せいさんではありませんでした せいさんじゃありませんでした | seisan de wa arimasen deshita seisan ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 凄惨で | せいさんで | seisan de |
| Conditional | 凄惨なら（ば） | せいさんなら（ば） | seisan nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 凄惨だったら | せいさんだったら | seisan dattara |
| Volitional | 凄惨だろう | せいさんだろう | seisan darō |
| Adverbial | 凄惨に | せいさんに | seisan ni |
| Degree | 凄惨さ | せいさんさ | seisansa |

### Noun

凄(せい)惨(さん) • (seisan)
* gruesomeness, ghastliness, grisliness
# 劉備借荊州——一借冇回頭
## Chinese

| | | Liu Bei | to lend; to borrow; excuseto lend; to borrow; excuse; pretext; by means of | Jingzhou | | one; single; aone; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.) | to lend; to borrow; excuseto lend; to borrow; excuse; pretext; by means of | not have (dialectal) | to turn round; to turn one's head back; to repent |
| trad. (劉備借荊州——一借冇回頭) | trad. (劉備借荊州——一借冇回頭) | 劉備 | 借 | 荊州 | —— | 一 | 借 | 冇 | 回頭 |
| simp. (刘备借荆州——一借冇回头) | simp. (刘备借荆州——一借冇回头) | 刘备 | 借 | 荆州 | —— | 一 | 借 | 冇 | 回头 |

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): lau$^4$ bei$^{6-2}$ ze$^3$ ging$^1$ zau$^1$, jat$^1$ ze$^3$ mou$^5$ wui$^4$ tau$^4$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lau$^4$ bei$^{6-2}$ ze$^3$ ging$^1$ zau$^1$, jat$^1$ ze$^3$ mou$^5$ wui$^4$ tau$^4$
*** Yale: làuh béi je gīng jāu, yāt je móuh wùih tàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lau$^4$ bei$^{6-2}$ dze$^3$ ging$^1$ dzau$^1$, jat$^7$ dze$^3$ mou$^5$ wui$^4$ tau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: leo$^4$ béi$^{6-2}$ zé$^3$ ging$^1$ zeo$^1$, yed$^1$ zé$^3$ mou$^5$ wui$^4$ teo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐu̯²¹ pei̯²²⁻³⁵ t͡sɛː³³ kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ jɐt̚⁵ t͡sɛː³³ mou̯¹³ wuːi̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/

### Idiom

劉備借荊州——一借冇回頭
* (Cantonese) something borrowed will not be returned

#### Synonyms

* 劉備借荊州——有借無還／刘备借荆州——有借无还 (Liú Bèi jiè Jīngzhōu, yǒu jiè wú huán)
# 劉家隔
## Chinese

* 劉家隔

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Liújiāgé
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄍㄜˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Liújiāgé
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄍㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Lióujiagé
*** Wade–Giles: Liu$^2$-chia$^1$-ko$^2$
*** Yale: Lyóu-jyā-gé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Lioujiager
*** Palladius: Люцзягэ (Ljuczjagɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

### Proper noun

劉家隔
* (～鎮) Liujiage (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)
# 見五姑娘
## Chinese

| | | to see; to meet; to appearto see; to meet; to appear; to interview | five | girl; maiden; unmarried womangirl; maiden; unmarried woman; daughter |
| trad. (見五姑娘) | trad. (見五姑娘) | 見 | 五 | 姑娘 |
| simp. (见五姑娘) | simp. (见五姑娘) | 见 | 五 | 姑娘 |
| Literally: “to visit five girls/prostitutes”. |||||

### Etymology

A metaphor for using one's five fingers to masturbate.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiàn wǔ gūniang
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄨˇ ㄍㄨ ˙ㄋㄧㄤ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàn wǔ gūniang
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄨˇ ㄍㄨ ˙ㄋㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiàn wǔ guniång
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^4$ wu$^3$ ku$^1$-niang$^5$
*** Yale: jyàn wǔ gū-nyang
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiann wuu gu.niang
*** Palladius: цзянь у гунян (czjanʹ u gunjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku⁵⁵ ni̯ɑŋ²/

### Verb

見五姑娘
* (idiomatic, slang) to jack off

#### Synonyms

* 打飛機／打飞机 (dǎ fēijī)
* 見伍姑娘／见伍姑娘 (jiàn Wǔ gūniang)
# 劳务费
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 劳务费 – see 勞務費 (“labor cost; service fee”). (This term is the simplified form of 勞務費).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 劳动人民
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 劳动人民 – see 勞動人民 (“the working class; the labouring people”). (This term is the simplified form of 勞動人民).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 到齐
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 到齐 – see 到齊 (“to all be present”). (This term is the simplified form of 到齊).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 化学去势
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 化学去势 – see 化學去勢 (“chemical castration”). (This term is the simplified form of 化學去勢).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 化学工业
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 化学工业 – see 化學工業 (“chemical industry”). (This term is the simplified form of 化學工業).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 化学工学
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 化 | 学 | 工 | 学 |
| か Grade: 3 | がく Grade: 1 | こう Grade: 2 | がく Grade: 1 |
| kan'on ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 化學工學 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

化学 (kagaku, “chemistry”) +‎ 工学 (kōgaku, “engineering”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かがくこーがく [kàgákú kóꜜògàkù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ka̠ɡa̠kɯ̟̊ ko̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

化(か)学(がく)工(こう)学(がく) • (kagaku kōgaku)
* chemical engineering

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 勝過
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shèngguò
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sing$^3$ gwo$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$sen-ku
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shèngguò
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shèngguò
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^4$-kuo$^4$
*** Yale: shèng-gwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenqguoh
*** Palladius: шэнго (šɛngo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^3$ gwo$^3$
*** Yale: sing gwo
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^3$ gwo$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^3$ guo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ³³ kʷɔː³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$sen-ku
*** MiniDict: sen$^去$ ku
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$sen-ku
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sən³³ ku⁴⁴/

### Verb

勝過
* to excel; to surpass; to outdo

#### Synonyms

* 出乎 (chūhū)
* 強似／强似 (qiángsì) (formal)
* 強過／强过 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 愈 (yù) (formal)
* 蓋／盖 (literary)
* 蓋過／盖过 (Hakka)
* 賽過／赛过 (sàiguò)
* 超 (chāo)
* 越出 (yuèchū)
* 超出 (chāochū)
* 超越 (chāoyuè)
* 越過／越过 (yuèguò)
* 超過／超过 (chāoguò)
* 跨越 (kuàyuè)
* 軼越／轶越 (yìyuè) (literary)
* 逾越 (yúyuè)
* 開過／开过 (kāiguò) (Beijing Mandarin)

#### Derived terms

* 三個臭皮匠，勝過諸葛亮／三个臭皮匠，胜过诸葛亮 (sān ge chòupíjiàng, shèngguò Zhūgě Liàng)
# 勝者
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shèngzhě
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥˋ ㄓㄜˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sing$^3$ ze$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shèngzhě
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥˋ ㄓㄜˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shèngjhě
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^4$-chê$^3$
*** Yale: shèng-jě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenqjee
*** Palladius: шэнчжэ (šɛnčžɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^3$ ze$^2$
*** Yale: sing jé
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^3$ dze$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^3$ zé$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ³³ t͡sɛː³⁵/

### Noun

勝者
* winner

#### Synonyms

* 贏家／赢家 (yíngjiā)
* 優勝者／优胜者 (yōushèngzhě)
* 勝利者／胜利者 (shènglìzhě)
* 得勝者／得胜者 (déshèngzhě)
* 獲勝者／获胜者 (huòshèngzhě)

#### Derived terms

* 勝者為王，敗者為寇／胜者为王，败者为寇

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 勝 | 者 |
| しょう Grade: 3 | しゃ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 勝者 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕo̞ːɕa̠]

### Noun

勝(しょう)者(しゃ) • (shōsha)
* winner

#### Synonyms

* 勝利者(しょうりしゃ) (shōrisha)

#### Antonyms

* 敗者(はいしゃ) (haisha): loser
* 敗戦者(はいせんしゃ) (haisensha): loser
# 裙带
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 裙带 – see 裙帶 (“band of the skirt; skirt and girdle; affinity; relationship by marriage”). (This term is the simplified form of 裙帶).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 调味品
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 调味品 – see 調味品 (“seasoning; condiment”). (This term is the simplified form of 調味品).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 前不着村后不着店
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 前不着村后不着店 – see 前不著村，後不著店 (“to be in the middle of nowhere”). (This term is the simplified form of 前不著村後不著店, which is in turn a variant form of 前不著村，後不著店).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 前不着村，后不着店
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 前不着村，后不着店 – see 前不著村，後不著店 (“to be in the middle of nowhere”). (This term is the simplified form of 前不著村，後不著店).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 西布羅米奇
## Chinese

| | | west | |
| trad. (西布羅米奇) | trad. (西布羅米奇) | 西 | 布羅米奇 |
| simp. (西布罗米奇) | simp. (西布罗米奇) | 西 | 布罗米奇 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xī-Bùluómǐqí
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧˇ ㄑㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sai$^1$ bou$^3$ lo$^4$ mai$^5$ kei$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xī-Bùluómǐqí
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧˇ ㄑㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Sibùluómǐcí
*** Wade–Giles: Hsi$^1$-pu$^4$-lo$^2$-mi$^3$-chʻi$^2$
*** Yale: Syī-bù-lwó-mǐ-chí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shibuhluomiichyi
*** Palladius: Сибуломици (Sibulomici)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sai$^1$ bou$^3$ lo$^4$ mai$^5$ kei$^4$
*** Yale: sāi bou lòh máih kèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sai$^1$ bou$^3$ lo$^4$ mai$^5$ kei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sei$^1$ bou$^3$ lo$^4$ mei$^5$ kéi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐi̯⁵⁵ pou̯³³ lɔː²¹ mɐi̯¹³ kʰei̯²¹/

### Proper noun

西布羅米奇
* West Bromwich (a town in England)
# 起枕
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): hei$^2$ zam$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hei$^2$ zam$^2$
*** Yale: héi jám
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hei$^2$ dzam$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: héi$^2$ zem$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hei̯³⁵ t͡sɐm³⁵/

### Verb

起枕
* (Cantonese) to have calluses
# 起格
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): hei$^2$ gaak$^3$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hei$^2$ gaak$^3$
*** Yale: héi gaak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hei$^2$ gaak$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: héi$^2$ gag$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hei̯³⁵ kaːk̚³/

### Verb

起⫽格 (verb-object)
* (Cantonese) to become pixelated
# 历久弥新
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 历久弥新 – see 歷久彌新 (“to last long and become even more vigorous as time passes”). (This term is the simplified form of 歷久彌新).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 千枚通し
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 千 | 枚 | 通 |
| せん Grade: 1 | まい Grade: 6 | とお > どお Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | on'yomi | kun'yomi |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せんまいどおし [sèńmáídóꜜòshì] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [sẽ̞mːa̠ido̞ːɕi]

### Noun

千(せん)枚(まい)通(どお)し • (senmaidōshi)
* an awl

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 說明書
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shuōmíngshū
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄛ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): syut$^3$ ming$^4$ syu$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): soat-bêng-su
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuōmíngshū
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄛ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuomíngshu
*** Wade–Giles: shuo$^1$-ming$^2$-shu$^1$
*** Yale: shwō-míng-shū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuomingshu
*** Palladius: шоминшу (šominšu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syut$^3$ ming$^4$ syu$^1$
*** Yale: syut mìhng syū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: syt$^8$ ming$^4$ sy$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xud$^3$ ming$^4$ xu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /syːt̚³ mɪŋ²¹ syː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soat-bêng-su
*** Tâi-lô: suat-bîng-su
*** Phofsit Daibuun: soatbengsw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /suat̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /suat̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² su³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /suat̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ¹³⁻²² su⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /suat̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /suat̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²³⁻³³ su⁴⁴/

### Noun

說明書
* instruction manual; (inexact) instructions; instruction sheet
* synopsis (of a play or film)

#### Derived terms

* 情況說明書／情况说明书 (qíngkuàng shuōmíngshū)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 說 | 明 | 書 |
| せつ Hyōgai | めい Grade: 2 | しょ Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||
For pronunciation and definitions of 說明書 – see the following entry. :
| 【説明書せつめいしょ】 | [noun] instruction manual [noun] explanation paper |
(This term, 說明書, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 說 | 明 | 書 |

### Noun

說明書 • (seolmyeongseo) (hangeul 설명서)
* hanja form of 설명서 (“instruction manual”)
# 身高
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēngāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣ ㄍㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): san$^1$ gou$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sin-ko
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sing$^1$ gao$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēngāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ ㄍㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shengao
*** Wade–Giles: shên$^1$-kao$^1$
*** Yale: shēn-gāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengau
*** Palladius: шэньгао (šɛnʹgao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂən⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: san$^1$ gou$^1$
*** Yale: sān gōu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: san$^1$ gou$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sen$^1$ gou$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐn⁵⁵ kou̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin-ko
*** Tâi-lô: sin-ko
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sinkoy
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sin³³ ko³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ko⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sing$^1$ gao$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sing kau
*** Sinological IPA : /siŋ³³⁻²³ kau³³/

### Noun

身高
* height (of a person)

#### Synonyms

* 體高／体高 (tǐgāo)
* 身長／身长 (shēncháng)
* (Hokkien) 身懸／身悬

#### See also

* 個頭兒／个头儿 (gètóur)
* 個子／个子 (gèzi)
# 賀来
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 賀 | 来 |
| Grade: 4 | Grade: 2 |
* Alternative spelling
* 賀來 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ka̠kɯ̟]

### Proper noun

賀来(かく) • (Kaku)
* a surname
# 十二宫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 十二宫 – see 十二宮 (“twelve signs of the zodiac”). (This term is the simplified form of 十二宮).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 十二指肠溃疡
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 十二指肠溃疡 – see 十二指腸潰瘍 (“duodenal ulcer”). (This term is the simplified form of 十二指腸潰瘍).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 十二指腸
## Chinese

| | | twelve; 12 | finger; to point; to directfinger; to point; to direct; to indicate | intestines |
| trad. (十二指腸) | trad. (十二指腸) | 十二 | 指 | 腸 |
| simp. (十二指肠) | simp. (十二指肠) | 十二 | 指 | 肠 |
* 十二指腸

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 十(じゅう)二(に)指(し)腸(ちょう) (jūnishichō).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shí'èrzhǐcháng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄦˋ ㄓˇ ㄔㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sap$^6$ ji$^6$ zi$^2$ coeng$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): si̍p-jī-chí-tn̂g / si̍p-lī-chí-tn̂g / cha̍p-jī-chí-tn̂g / cha̍p-lī-chí-tn̂g
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shí'èrzhǐcháng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄦˋ ㄓˇ ㄔㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíh-èrjhǐhcháng
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-êrh$^4$-chih$^3$-chʻang$^2$
*** Yale: shŕ-èr-jř-cháng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrelljyycharng
*** Palladius: шиэрчжичан (šierčžičan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sap$^6$ ji$^6$ zi$^2$ coeng$^4$
*** Yale: sahp yih jí chèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sap$^9$ ji$^6$ dzi$^2$ tsoeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seb$^6$ yi$^6$ ji$^2$ cêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐp̚² jiː²² t͡siː³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍p-jī-chí-tn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: si̍p-jī-tsí-tn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sibjixcy'dngg
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sip̚⁴⁻³² zi³³⁻²¹ t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍²³/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍p-lī-chí-tn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: si̍p-lī-tsí-tn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siblixcy'dngg
*** IPA (Taipei): /sip̚⁴⁻³² li³³⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-jī-chí-tn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-jī-tsí-tn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zabjixcy'dngg
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² zi³³⁻²¹ t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍²³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-lī-chí-tn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-lī-tsí-tn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zablixcy'dngg
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² li³³⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

### Noun

十二指腸
* (anatomy) duodenum

#### Derived terms

* 十二指腸潰瘍／十二指肠溃疡 (shí'èrzhǐcháng kuìyáng, “duodenal ulcer”)
* 胃十二指腸動脈／胃十二指肠动脉 (wèi shí'èrzhǐcháng dòngmài)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 十 | 二 | 指 | 腸 |
| じゅう Grade: 1 | に Grade: 1 | し Grade: 3 | ちょう Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||||

### Etymology

Calque of Dutch twaalfvingerige darm

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じゅうにしちょー [jùúníshíꜜchòò] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [d͡ʑɨːɲ̟iɕit͡ɕo̞ː]

### Noun

十(じゅう)二(に)指(し)腸(ちょう) • (jūnishichō)
* (anatomy) duodenum

#### Derived terms

* 十二指腸潰瘍(じゅうにしちょうかいよう) (jūnishichōkaiyō, “duodenal ulcer”)

#### Descendants

* → Chinese: 十二指腸／十二指肠 (shí'èrzhǐcháng)
* → Korean: 십이지장 (sibijijang)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 十 | 二 | 指 | 腸 |

### Noun

十二指腸 • (hanja) (hangeul 십이지장)
* hanja form of 십이지장 (“duodenum”)
# 边材
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 边材 – see 邊材 (“sapwood”). (This term is the simplified form of 邊材).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 迎養
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yíngyǎng, yíngyàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥˊ ㄧㄤˇ, ㄧㄥˊ ㄧㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jing$^4$ joeng$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yíngyǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˊ ㄧㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yíngyǎng
*** Wade–Giles: ying$^2$-yang$^3$
*** Yale: yíng-yǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yngyeang
*** Palladius: инъян (inʺjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ³⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$營養／营养 迎養／迎养
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; common variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yíngyàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˊ ㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yíngyàng
*** Wade–Giles: ying$^2$-yang$^4$
*** Yale: yíng-yàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yngyanq
*** Palladius: инъян (inʺjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ³⁵ jɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jing$^4$ joeng$^6$
*** Yale: yìhng yeuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jing$^4$ joeng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ying$^4$ yêng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪŋ²¹ jœːŋ²²/

### Verb

迎養
* (archaic) to welcome the parents into the home and provide them with care
# 叫阵
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 叫阵 – see 叫陣 (“to challenge an opponent to a fight when two armies meet”). (This term is the simplified form of 叫陣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 赤幘
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chìzé
    (Zhuyin): ㄔˋ ㄗㄜˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chìzé
*** Zhuyin: ㄔˋ ㄗㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chìhzé
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^4$-tsê$^2$
*** Yale: chr̀-dzé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyhtzer
*** Palladius: чицзэ (čiczɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$叱責／叱责 斥責／斥责 赤幘／赤帻

### Noun

赤幘
* (archaic) red headscarf worn by soldiers in ancient times
* (archaic) soldier