# emuka
## Swazi
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

-émúka
* to drown

##### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Bantu *-jímʊka, separative form of Proto-Bantu *jíma.

#### Verb

-émuka
* to deprive

##### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Alternative forms

* -muka
* -amuka

### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jímʊka, separative form of Proto-Bantu *jíma.

### Verb

-emúka
* (transitive) to bereave, to deprive
* (intransitive) to depart, to leave, to go away

#### Inflection

Tone H :
| Infinitive | ukwemuka |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukwemuka | ukungemuki |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | yemuka | -emuke |
| Plural | yemukani | -emukeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyemuka, ngemuka | engemukayo, engemuka | ngemuka | angemuki | engingemuki | ngingemuki |
| 2nd singular | uyemuka, wemuka | owemukayo, owemuka | wemuka | awemuki | ongemuki | ungemuki |
| 1st plural | siyemuka, semuka | esemukayo, esemuka | semuka | asemuki | esingemuki | singemuki |
| 2nd plural | niyemuka, nemuka | enemukayo, enemuka | nemuka | anemuki | eningemuki | ningemuki |
| Class 1 | uyemuka, wemuka | owemukayo, owemuka | emuka | akemuki | ongemuki | engemuki |
| Class 2 | bayemuka, bemuka | abemukayo, abemuka | bemuka | abemuki | abangemuki | bengemuki |
| Class 3 | uyemuka, wemuka | owemukayo, owemuka | wemuka | awemuki | ongemuki | ungemuki |
| Class 4 | iyemuka, yemuka | eyemukayo, eyemuka | yemuka | ayemuki | engemuki | ingemuki |
| Class 5 | liyemuka, lemuka | elemukayo, elemuka | lemuka | alemuki | elingemuki | lingemuki |
| Class 6 | ayemuka, emuka | emukayo, emuka | emuka | awemuki | angemuki | engemuki |
| Class 7 | siyemuka, semuka | esemukayo, esemuka | semuka | asemuki | esingemuki | singemuki |
| Class 8 | ziyemuka, zemuka | ezemukayo, ezemuka | zemuka | azemuki | ezingemuki | zingemuki |
| Class 9 | iyemuka, yemuka | eyemukayo, eyemuka | yemuka | ayemuki | engemuki | ingemuki |
| Class 10 | ziyemuka, zemuka | ezemukayo, ezemuka | zemuka | azemuki | ezingemuki | zingemuki |
| Class 11 | luyemuka, lwemuka | olwemukayo, olwemuka | lwemuka | alwemuki | olungemuki | lungemuki |
| Class 14 | buyemuka, bemuka | obemukayo, obemuka | bemuka | abemuki | obungemuki | bungemuki |
| Class 15 | kuyemuka, kwemuka | okwemukayo, okwemuka | kwemuka | akwemuki | okungemuki | kungemuki |
| Class 17 | kuyemuka, kwemuka | okwemukayo, okwemuka | kwemuka | akwemuki | okungemuki | kungemuki |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngemukile, ngemukē | engemukile, engemukē | ngemukile, ngemukē | angemukanga | engingemukanga | ngingemukanga |
| 2nd singular | wemukile, wemukē | owemukile, owemukē | wemukile, wemukē | awemukanga | ongemukanga | ungemukanga |
| 1st plural | semukile, semukē | esemukile, esemukē | semukile, semukē | asemukanga | esingemukanga | singemukanga |
| 2nd plural | nemukile, nemukē | enemukile, enemukē | nemukile, nemukē | anemukanga | eningemukanga | ningemukanga |
| Class 1 | wemukile, wemukē | owemukile, owemukē | emukile, emukē | akemukanga | ongemukanga | engemukanga |
| Class 2 | bemukile, bemukē | abemukile, abemukē | bemukile, bemukē | abemukanga | abangemukanga | bengemukanga |
| Class 3 | wemukile, wemukē | owemukile, owemukē | wemukile, wemukē | awemukanga | ongemukanga | ungemukanga |
| Class 4 | yemukile, yemukē | eyemukile, eyemukē | yemukile, yemukē | ayemukanga | engemukanga | ingemukanga |
| Class 5 | lemukile, lemukē | elemukile, elemukē | lemukile, lemukē | alemukanga | elingemukanga | lingemukanga |
| Class 6 | emukile, emukē | emukile, emukē | emukile, emukē | awemukanga | angemukanga | engemukanga |
| Class 7 | semukile, semukē | esemukile, esemukē | semukile, semukē | asemukanga | esingemukanga | singemukanga |
| Class 8 | zemukile, zemukē | ezemukile, ezemukē | zemukile, zemukē | azemukanga | ezingemukanga | zingemukanga |
| Class 9 | yemukile, yemukē | eyemukile, eyemukē | yemukile, yemukē | ayemukanga | engemukanga | ingemukanga |
| Class 10 | zemukile, zemukē | ezemukile, ezemukē | zemukile, zemukē | azemukanga | ezingemukanga | zingemukanga |
| Class 11 | lwemukile, lwemukē | olwemukile, olwemukē | lwemukile, lwemukē | alwemukanga | olungemukanga | lungemukanga |
| Class 14 | bemukile, bemukē | obemukile, obemukē | bemukile, bemukē | abemukanga | obungemukanga | bungemukanga |
| Class 15 | kwemukile, kwemukē | okwemukile, okwemukē | kwemukile, kwemukē | akwemukanga | okungemukanga | kungemukanga |
| Class 17 | kwemukile, kwemukē | okwemukile, okwemukē | kwemukile, kwemukē | akwemukanga | okungemukanga | kungemukanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngēmuka | engēmuka | ngēmuka | angemukanga | engingemukanga | ngingemukanga |
| 2nd singular | wēmuka | owēmuka | wēmuka | awemukanga | ongemukanga | ungemukanga |
| 1st plural | sēmuka | esēmuka | sēmuka | asemukanga | esingemukanga | singemukanga |
| 2nd plural | nēmuka | enēmuka | nēmuka | anemukanga | eningemukanga | ningemukanga |
| Class 1 | wēmuka | owēmuka | ēmuka | akemukanga | ongemukanga | engemukanga |
| Class 2 | bēmuka | abēmuka | bēmuka | abemukanga | abangemukanga | bengemukanga |
| Class 3 | wēmuka | owēmuka | wēmuka | awemukanga | ongemukanga | ungemukanga |
| Class 4 | yēmuka | eyēmuka | yēmuka | ayemukanga | engemukanga | ingemukanga |
| Class 5 | lēmuka | elēmuka | lēmuka | alemukanga | elingemukanga | lingemukanga |
| Class 6 | ēmuka | ēmuka | ēmuka | awemukanga | angemukanga | engemukanga |
| Class 7 | sēmuka | esēmuka | sēmuka | asemukanga | esingemukanga | singemukanga |
| Class 8 | zēmuka | ezēmuka | zēmuka | azemukanga | ezingemukanga | zingemukanga |
| Class 9 | yēmuka | eyēmuka | yēmuka | ayemukanga | engemukanga | ingemukanga |
| Class 10 | zēmuka | ezēmuka | zēmuka | azemukanga | ezingemukanga | zingemukanga |
| Class 11 | lwēmuka | olwēmuka | lwēmuka | alwemukanga | olungemukanga | lungemukanga |
| Class 14 | bēmuka | obēmuka | bēmuka | abemukanga | obungemukanga | bungemukanga |
| Class 15 | kwēmuka | okwēmuka | kwēmuka | akwemukanga | okungemukanga | kungemukanga |
| Class 17 | kwēmuka | okwēmuka | kwēmuka | akwemukanga | okungemukanga | kungemukanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingemuka | — | ngingemuka | ngingemuke | — | ngingemuke |
| 2nd singular | ungemuka | — | ungemuka | ungemuke | — | ungemuke |
| 1st plural | singemuka | — | singemuka | singemuke | — | singemuke |
| 2nd plural | ningemuka | — | ningemuka | ningemuke | — | ningemuke |
| Class 1 | angemuka | — | engemuka | angemuke | — | engemuke |
| Class 2 | bangemuka | — | bengemuka | bangemuke | — | bengemuke |
| Class 3 | ungemuka | — | ungemuka | ungemuke | — | ungemuke |
| Class 4 | ingemuka | — | ingemuka | ingemuke | — | ingemuke |
| Class 5 | lingemuka | — | lingemuka | lingemuke | — | lingemuke |
| Class 6 | angemuka | — | engemuka | angemuke | — | engemuke |
| Class 7 | singemuka | — | singemuka | singemuke | — | singemuke |
| Class 8 | zingemuka | — | zingemuka | zingemuke | — | zingemuke |
| Class 9 | ingemuka | — | ingemuka | ingemuke | — | ingemuke |
| Class 10 | zingemuka | — | zingemuka | zingemuke | — | zingemuke |
| Class 11 | lungemuka | — | lungemuka | lungemuke | — | lungemuke |
| Class 14 | bungemuka | — | bungemuka | bungemuke | — | bungemuke |
| Class 15 | kungemuka | — | kungemuka | kungemuke | — | kungemuke |
| Class 17 | kungemuka | — | kungemuka | kungemuke | — | kungemuke |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizokwemuka | engizokwemuka | ngizokwemuka | angizukwemuka | engingezukwemuka | ngingezukwemuka |
| 2nd singular | uzokwemuka | ozokwemuka | uzokwemuka | awuzukwemuka | ongezukwemuka | ungezukwemuka |
| 1st plural | sizokwemuka | esizokwemuka | sizokwemuka | asizukwemuka | esingezukwemuka | singezukwemuka |
| 2nd plural | nizokwemuka | enizokwemuka | nizokwemuka | anizukwemuka | eningezukwemuka | ningezukwemuka |
| Class 1 | uzokwemuka | ozokwemuka | ezokwemuka | akazukwemuka | ongezukwemuka | engezukwemuka |
| Class 2 | bazokwemuka | abazokwemuka | bezokwemuka | abazukwemuka | abangezukwemuka | bengezukwemuka |
| Class 3 | uzokwemuka | ozokwemuka | uzokwemuka | awuzukwemuka | ongezukwemuka | ungezukwemuka |
| Class 4 | izokwemuka | ezokwemuka | izokwemuka | ayizukwemuka | engezukwemuka | ingezukwemuka |
| Class 5 | lizokwemuka | elizokwemuka | lizokwemuka | alizukwemuka | elingezukwemuka | lingezukwemuka |
| Class 6 | azokwemuka | azokwemuka | ezokwemuka | awazukwemuka | angezukwemuka | engezukwemuka |
| Class 7 | sizokwemuka | esizokwemuka | sizokwemuka | asizukwemuka | esingezukwemuka | singezukwemuka |
| Class 8 | zizokwemuka | ezizokwemuka | zizokwemuka | azizukwemuka | ezingezukwemuka | zingezukwemuka |
| Class 9 | izokwemuka | ezokwemuka | izokwemuka | ayizukwemuka | engezukwemuka | ingezukwemuka |
| Class 10 | zizokwemuka | ezizokwemuka | zizokwemuka | azizukwemuka | ezingezukwemuka | zingezukwemuka |
| Class 11 | luzokwemuka | oluzokwemuka | luzokwemuka | aluzukwemuka | olungezukwemuka | lungezukwemuka |
| Class 14 | buzokwemuka | obuzokwemuka | buzokwemuka | abuzukwemuka | obungezukwemuka | bungezukwemuka |
| Class 15 | kuzokwemuka | okuzokwemuka | kuzokwemuka | akuzukwemuka | okungezukwemuka | kungezukwemuka |
| Class 17 | kuzokwemuka | okuzokwemuka | kuzokwemuka | akuzukwemuka | okungezukwemuka | kungezukwemuka |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyokwemuka | engiyokwemuka | ngiyokwemuka | angiyukwemuka | engingeyukwemuka | ngingeyukwemuka |
| 2nd singular | uyokwemuka | oyokwemuka | uyokwemuka | awuyukwemuka | ongeyukwemuka | ungeyukwemuka |
| 1st plural | siyokwemuka | esiyokwemuka | siyokwemuka | asiyukwemuka | esingeyukwemuka | singeyukwemuka |
| 2nd plural | niyokwemuka | eniyokwemuka | niyokwemuka | aniyukwemuka | eningeyukwemuka | ningeyukwemuka |
| Class 1 | uyokwemuka | oyokwemuka | eyokwemuka | akayukwemuka | ongeyukwemuka | engeyukwemuka |
| Class 2 | bayokwemuka | abayokwemuka | beyokwemuka | abayukwemuka | abangeyukwemuka | bengeyukwemuka |
| Class 3 | uyokwemuka | oyokwemuka | uyokwemuka | awuyukwemuka | ongeyukwemuka | ungeyukwemuka |
| Class 4 | iyokwemuka | eyokwemuka | iyokwemuka | ayiyukwemuka | engeyukwemuka | ingeyukwemuka |
| Class 5 | liyokwemuka | eliyokwemuka | liyokwemuka | aliyukwemuka | elingeyukwemuka | lingeyukwemuka |
| Class 6 | ayokwemuka | ayokwemuka | eyokwemuka | awayukwemuka | angeyukwemuka | engeyukwemuka |
| Class 7 | siyokwemuka | esiyokwemuka | siyokwemuka | asiyukwemuka | esingeyukwemuka | singeyukwemuka |
| Class 8 | ziyokwemuka | eziyokwemuka | ziyokwemuka | aziyukwemuka | ezingeyukwemuka | zingeyukwemuka |
| Class 9 | iyokwemuka | eyokwemuka | iyokwemuka | ayiyukwemuka | engeyukwemuka | ingeyukwemuka |
| Class 10 | ziyokwemuka | eziyokwemuka | ziyokwemuka | aziyukwemuka | ezingeyukwemuka | zingeyukwemuka |
| Class 11 | luyokwemuka | oluyokwemuka | luyokwemuka | aluyukwemuka | olungeyukwemuka | lungeyukwemuka |
| Class 14 | buyokwemuka | obuyokwemuka | buyokwemuka | abuyukwemuka | obungeyukwemuka | bungeyukwemuka |
| Class 15 | kuyokwemuka | okuyokwemuka | kuyokwemuka | akuyukwemuka | okungeyukwemuka | kungeyukwemuka |
| Class 17 | kuyokwemuka | okuyokwemuka | kuyokwemuka | akuyukwemuka | okungeyukwemuka | kungeyukwemuka |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngemuke | ngingemuki |
| 2nd singular | wemuke | ungemuki |
| 1st plural | semuke | singemuki |
| 2nd plural | nemuke | ningemuki |
| Class 1 | emuke | angemuki |
| Class 2 | bemuke | bangemuki |
| Class 3 | wemuke | ungemuki |
| Class 4 | yemuke | ingemuki |
| Class 5 | lemuke | lingemuki |
| Class 6 | emuke | angemuki |
| Class 7 | semuke | singemuki |
| Class 8 | zemuke | zingemuki |
| Class 9 | yemuke | ingemuki |
| Class 10 | zemuke | zingemuki |
| Class 11 | lwemuke | lungemuki |
| Class 14 | bemuke | bungemuki |
| Class 15 | kwemuke | kungemuki |
| Class 17 | kwemuke | kungemuki |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngemuka | ngangemuka, angemuka, angangemuka |
| 2nd singular | wemuka | wangemuka, awemuka, awangemuka |
| 1st plural | semuka | sangemuka, asemuka, asangemuka |
| 2nd plural | nemuka | nangemuka, anemuka, anangemuka |
| Class 1 | wemuka | wangemuka, akemuka, akangemuka |
| Class 2 | bemuka | bangemuka, abemuka, abangemuka |
| Class 3 | wemuka | wangemuka, awemuka, awangemuka |
| Class 4 | yemuka | yangemuka, ayemuka, ayangemuka |
| Class 5 | lemuka | langemuka, alemuka, alangemuka |
| Class 6 | emuka | angemuka, awemuka, awangemuka |
| Class 7 | semuka | sangemuka, asemuka, asangemuka |
| Class 8 | zemuka | zangemuka, azemuka, azangemuka |
| Class 9 | yemuka | yangemuka, ayemuka, ayangemuka |
| Class 10 | zemuka | zangemuka, azemuka, azangemuka |
| Class 11 | lwemuka | lwangemuka, alwemuka, alwangemuka |
| Class 14 | bemuka | bangemuka, abemuka, abangemuka |
| Class 15 | kwemuka | kwangemuka, akwemuka, akwangemuka |
| Class 17 | kwemuka | kwangemuka, akwemuka, akwangemuka |

#### Derived terms

* -emukela

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “emuka”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “emuka (3.2.9)”