# 木炭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mùtàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˋ ㄊㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): muk$^6$ taan$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bo̍k-thàn
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$moq-the
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mùtàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ ㄊㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mùtàn
*** Wade–Giles: mu$^4$-tʻan$^4$
*** Yale: mù-tàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muhtann
*** Palladius: мутань (mutanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: muk$^6$ taan$^3$
*** Yale: muhk taan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: muk$^9$ taan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mug$^6$ tan$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /mʊk̚² tʰaːn³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍k-thàn
*** Tâi-lô: bo̍k-thàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bogtaxn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² tʰan²¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰan²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔk̚²⁴⁻² tʰan⁴¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$moq-the
*** MiniDict: moh$^入$ the
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$moq-the
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /moʔ¹¹ tʰe²³/

### Noun

木炭
* charcoal

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 炭 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 炭, 木炭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 炭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 炭, 木炭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 炭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Xianxian (Xiaoying) | 炭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 木炭 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 炭, 木炭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 木炭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 木炭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 木炭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Dingbian | 木炭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 木炭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 木炭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 木炭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 炭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 板炭, 鋼炭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 木炭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 火炭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Fujian) | 炭, 京炭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 木炭, 炭, 火炭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Binyang (Nanjie) | 木炭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hechi (Yizhou) | 炭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luocheng (Dongmen) | 炭, 木炭, 火炭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianlin (Langping) | 火炭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yongzhou | 木炭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) | 木炭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 火炭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 火炭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 火炭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 火炭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 木炭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 炭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 炭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 炭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 炭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 炭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 炭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 炭 |
| Cantonese | Taishan (Guanghai) | 炭 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 炭 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 炭, 堅炭 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 炭 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 炭, 木炭 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) | 炭 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 木炭 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 木炭 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 木炭 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 木炭 |
| Cantonese | Sanya (Yanglan Maihua) | 炭 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 炭 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 木炭 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 炭, 木炭 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 木炭 |
| Gan | Pengze | 炭 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 炭 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 木炭 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 響灰, 木炭, 炭 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 火炭 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 火炭 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 火炭 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 火炭 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 火炭 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 火炭 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 火炭 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 炭 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 木炭 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 木炭 |
| Jin | Liangcheng | 炭 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 炭 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 炭 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 炭, 火炭, 柴炭 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 火炭 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 𠕇炭 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 火炭, 柴炭 |
| Southern Min | Guilin (Biyange) | 炭 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 火炭 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 火炭 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 火炭 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 火炭 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 火炭 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 炭 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 炭, 烏炭 |
| Central Min | Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) | 炭 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 火炭 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 炭, 木炭, 柴炭 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dongbianzhou) | 木炭 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 黑炭 |
| Waxiang | Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 炭 |
| Waxiang | Luxi (Liangjiatan) | 炭 |
| Waxiang | Luxi (Lijiatian) | 炭 |
| Waxiang | Chengbu (Xuntou) | 黑炭 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 火炭 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 炭 |
| Wu | Danyang | 炭, 木炭 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 炭 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 炭, 木炭 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 炭 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 炭 |
| Wu | Yiwu | 炭 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 炭, 白炭 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 白炭, 木炭 |
| Xiang | Hengshan | 炭, 木炭 |

#### Derived terms

* 木炭畫／木炭画 (mùtànhuà)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 木 | 炭 |
| もく Grade: 1 | たん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

Middle Chinese 木炭

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) もくたん [mòkútáꜜǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [mo̞kɯ̟̊tã̠ɴ]

### Noun

木(もく)炭(たん) • (mokutan)
* charcoal

#### Derived terms

* 褐色木炭(かっしょくもくたん) (kasshoku mokutan, “brown charcoal”)
* 木(もく)炭(たん)画(が) (mokutanga, “charcoal drawing”)
* 木(もく)炭(たん)紙(し) (mokutanshi, “charcoal paper”)
* 木炭自動車(もくたんじどうしゃ) (mokutan jidōsha, “charcoal-powered vehicle”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 木 | 炭 |

### Noun

木炭 • (moktan) (hangeul 목탄)
* hanja form of 목탄 (“charcoal”)