OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# けんばふ
## Japanese

* For pronunciation and definitions of けんばふ – see the following entry: 憲法
(The following entry is uncreated: 憲法.)
# ⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ϩⲟⲟⲩ (hoou) — Sahidic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan
* ϩⲁⲟⲩ (haou), ϩⲁⲩ (hau), ϩⲁⲁⲟⲩ (haaou), ϩⲁⲁⲩ (haau) — Fayyumic
* ϩⲟⲟⲩⲉ (hooue) — Lycopolitan, Akhmimic
* ϩⲱⲟⲩⲉ (hōoue) — Akhmimic

### Pronunciation

* (Old Bohairic) IPA: /ʔəˈhow/

### Noun

ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ • (èhoou) m
* (Bohairic) day

#### Derived terms

* ⲙⲫⲟⲟⲩ (mphoou)

### References

* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 304
* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 730
# ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ
## Coptic
### Etymology 1

By surface analysis, ⲉ- (e-, “to”) +‎ ϩⲣⲁⲓ (hrai, “upper part”).

#### Adverb

ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ • (ehrai)
* (Sahidic) upward

##### Alternative forms

* ⲉϩⲣⲏⲓ (ehrēi) — Bohairic

##### Derived terms

* ⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ (bōk ehrai)

### Etymology 2

By surface analysis, ⲉ- (e-, “to”) +‎ ϩⲣⲁⲓ (hrai, “lower part”).

#### Adverb

ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ • (ehrai)
* (Sahidic) downwards

##### Alternative forms

* ⲉϧⲣⲏⲓ (exrēi) — Bohairic

##### Derived terms

* ⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ (bōk ehrai)
* ⲕⲱ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ (kō ehrai)

### References

* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 291-292
* Lambdin, Thomas Oden (1983) Introduction to Sahidic Coptic, Macon, Georgia: Mercer University Press, →ISBN, page 333
# きみやす
## Japanese
### Proper noun

きみやす • (Kimiyasu)
* 公康: a male given name
# 秀崇
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 秀 | 崇 |
| ひで Grade: S | たか Grade: S |

### Proper noun

秀(ひで)崇(たか) • (Hidetaka)
* a male given name
# 病理学
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 病理学 – see 病理學 (“pathology”). (This term is the simplified form of 病理學).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 病 | 理 | 学 |
| びょう Grade: 3 | り Grade: 2 | がく Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 病理學 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) びょーりがく [byòóríꜜgàkù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [bʲo̞ːɾʲiɡa̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

病(びょう)理(り)学(がく) • (byōrigaku)
* pathology

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
# 神经丛
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 神经丛 – see 神經叢 (“nerve plexus”). (This term is the simplified form of 神經叢).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 神經過敏
## Chinese

| | | nerve; mysterious classics | to have an allergy; to be allergic; oversensitiveto have an allergy; to be allergic; oversensitive; thin-skinned; touchy |
| trad. (神經過敏) | trad. (神經過敏) | 神經 | 過敏 |
| simp. (神经过敏) | simp. (神经过敏) | 神经 | 过敏 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shénjīng guòmǐn
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄇㄧㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): san$^4$ ging$^1$ gwo$^3$ man$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sîn-keng kòe-bín / sîn-keng kè-bín
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shénjīng guòmǐn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄇㄧㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shénjing guòmǐn
*** Wade–Giles: shên$^2$-ching$^1$ kuo$^4$-min$^3$
*** Yale: shén-jīng gwò-mǐn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shernjing guohmiin
*** Palladius: шэньцзин гоминь (šɛnʹczin gominʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵¹ min²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: san$^4$ ging$^1$ gwo$^3$ man$^5$
*** Yale: sàhn gīng gwo máhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: san$^4$ ging$^1$ gwo$^3$ man$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sen$^4$ ging$^1$ guo$^3$ men$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔː³³ mɐn¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sîn-keng kòe-bín
*** Tâi-lô: sîn-king kuè-bín
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sinkefng koea'bien
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue²¹⁻⁴¹ bin⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sîn-keng kè-bín
*** Tâi-lô: sîn-king kè-bín
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sinkefng kea'bien
*** IPA (Taipei): /sin²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹⁻⁵³ bin⁵³/

### Adjective

神經過敏
* neurotic; oversensitive

### Noun

神經過敏
* neuroticism
# くわんゐん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of くわんゐん – see the following entries. :
| 【官員かんいん】 | [noun] (in the Meiji era) (government) official |
| 【館員かんいん】 | [noun] staff of a public building such as a library |
(This term, くわんゐん (kwan'win), is a historical kana spelling of the above terms.) :
(The following entry is uncreated: 換韻.)
# くゑ
## Japanese

* For pronunciation and definitions of くゑ – see the following entries: 鮭, 会, 傀, 喙, 噦, 奎, 快, 怪, 恠, 恢, 悝, 憒, 挂, 晦, 灰, 瓜, 花, 華, 虫
(The following entries are uncreated: 鮭, 会, 傀, 喙, 噦, 奎, 快, 怪, 恠, 恢, 悝, 憒, 挂, 晦, 灰, 瓜, 花, 華, 虫.)
# ⲭⲉⲣⲉ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲭⲁⲓⲣⲉ (khaire)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χαῖρε (khaîre, “hail, welcome”), imperative of χαίρω (khaírō), from Proto-Hellenic *kʰəřřō.

### Pronunciation

* /kʰerə/
* (Late Bohairic) /ʃerə/

### Interjection

ⲭⲉⲣⲉ • (khere)
* hello, hail
# ⲭⲓⲙⲁⲣⲣⲁⲓⲥ
## Coptic
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Χίμαιρα (Khímaira).

### Pronunciation

IPA: (Sahidic) /kʰiˈmarˈais/

### Proper noun

ⲧⲬⲓⲙⲁⲣⲣⲁⲓⲥ • (tKhimarrais) f
* (Sahidic) Chimera, a monstrous fire-breathing hybrid creature of goat, snake, and lion.

### References

* Coptic Dictionary Online
# 禮部
## Chinese

* Ministry of Rites (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Lǐbù
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˇ ㄅㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Lǐbù
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˇ ㄅㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Lǐbù
*** Wade–Giles: Li$^3$-pu$^4$
*** Yale: Lǐ-bù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Liibuh
*** Palladius: Либу (Libu)
*** Sinological IPA : /li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

### Proper noun

禮部
* (historical politics) the imperial Chinese Ministry of Rites, which also oversaw China's foreign affairs before 1861

#### Hypernyms

* 六部 (Liùbù)

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 예부(禮部) (yebu)
* → Vietnamese: Lễ bộ (禮部)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 禮 | 部 |

### Proper noun

禮部 • (Yebu) (hangeul 예부)
* hanja form of 예부

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 禮 | 部 |

### Proper noun

禮部
* chữ Hán form of Lễ bộ.
# げんごがく
## Japanese
### Noun

げんごがく • (gengogaku)
* 言語学: linguistics - study of language.
# お祖父さん
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 祖 | 父 |
| Grade: 5 | Grade: 2 |
* Alternative spelling
* お祖父さん (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of お祖父さん – see the following entry. :
| 【お爺じいさん】 | [noun] old man [noun] grandfather Alternative spellings 御爺さん, 御祖父さん |
(This term, お祖父さん, is an alternative spelling (grandfather) of the above term.) :
# しゃだんほうじん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of しゃだんほうじん – see the following entry. :
| 【社団法人】 | [noun] corporation, incorporated association, corporate personhood |
(This term, しゃだんほうじん (shadanhōjin), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# しきじゃく
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of しきじゃく – see the following entry. :
| 【色弱】 | [noun] (dated) mild color blindness |
(This term, しきじゃく (shikijaku), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# あさと
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of あさと – see the following entries. :
| 【安里】 | [proper noun] Asato (regions in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan): [proper noun] A region of Yaese, Shimajiri district. [proper noun] A region of Nakagusuku, Nakagami district. [proper noun] A region of Naha. [proper noun] A station in Naha. [proper noun] a surname |
(This term, あさと (asato), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
(The following entries are uncreated: 朝戸, 吾郷.)
# きろくてき
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of きろくてき – see the following entry. :
| 【記録的】 | [adjective] record |
(This term, きろくてき (kirokuteki), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# きわ
## Japanese
### Noun

きわ • (kiwa)
* 際: moment prior to something
# かじょう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of かじょう – see the following entries. :
| 【渦状】 | [noun] coil (something wound) |
| 【過剰】 | [adjective] too many; too much; excess, nimious, superfluous [noun] excess, redundancy |
| 【箇条】 | [noun] item; article; clause; section; point [suffix] indicate number of items Alternative spellings 個条, か条, ケ条 |
| 【嘉承】 | [proper noun] the Kajō era, 1106-1108 |
(This term, かじょう (kajō), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
(The following entries are uncreated: 下情, 火定, 官掌, 河上, 架上, 科条, 科場, 家乗, 家常, 家醸, 過状, 嘉祥.)
# ごち
## Japanese
### Noun

ごち • (gochi)
* Short for ご馳走様 (go-chisō-sama).
# 目録
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 目 | 録 |
| もく Grade: 1 | ろく Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 目錄 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

目(もく)録(ろく) • (mokuroku)
* catalog, list
# 目钝
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 目钝 – see 目鈍 (“with dull eyes causing the inability to differentiate objects”). (This term is the simplified form of 目鈍).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# すだれ麩
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 麩
* ふ Hyōgai
* on'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 簾麩

### Etymology

Superficially composed of すだれ (sudare, “bamboo mat”) and 麩(ふ) (fu, “wheat gluten”). Attested from at least the 19th century. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɨda̠ɾe̞ɸɯ̟]

### Noun

すだれ麩(ふ) • (sudarefu)
* a type of wheat gluten foodstuff fashioned into narrow strands
    Hypernym: 麩 (fu)
** 2010, Kanaya Shunichiro, Eki-ben to rekishi o tanoshimu tabi [Travel to enjoy box-lunches and history], page 81:
    治(じ)部(ぶ)煮(に)とは、小(こ)麦(むぎ)粉(こ)をまぶした鶏(とり)肉(にく)や鴨(かも)肉(にく)を季(き)節(せつ)の野(や)菜(さい)やすだれ麩(ふ)と煮(に)あわせて、小(こ)麦(むぎ)粉(こ)でとろみをつけた料(りょう)理(り)
       Jibuni to wa, komugiko o mabushita toriniku ya kamoniku o kisetsu no yasai ya sudarefu to ni awasete, komugiko de toromi o tsuketa ryōri
       Jibu-ni consists of chicken or duck meat dredged in flour and simmered with seasonal vegetables or thin seitan, and thickened with flour
# しゅっせき
## Japanese
### Noun

しゅっせき • (shusseki)
* 出席: attendance, presence

### Verb

しゅっせきする • (shusseki suru) suru (stem しゅっせきし (shusseki shi), past しゅっせきした (shusseki shita))
* 出席:する: attend, be present
# ぐしゃ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ぐしゃ – see the following entries. :
| 【愚者】 | [noun] [from 900] a fool, an idiot [noun] [date uncertain; possibly from the 1800s] (tarot) the Fool card in Tarot |
(This term, ぐしゃ (gusha), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
(The following entry is uncreated: 具者.)
# ぐしん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ぐしん – see the following entries. :
| 【具申】 | [noun] detailed statement, especially to one's superior [verb] to state in detail, especially to one's superior; to present (an opinion); to report (a matter) |
| 【愚臣】 | [noun] (literally) stupid vassal [pronoun] (archaic, humble) A first-person pronoun used by a vassal who humbles himself to his master. |
(This term, ぐしん (gushin), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
(The following entries are uncreated: 具臣, 供進, 愚身, 愚心.)
# 着青驚
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 着青驚 – see 著青驚 (“to be frightened due to a sudden or unexpected event”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 著青驚).
# 着龍袍唔似太子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 着龍袍唔似太子 – see 著龍袍唔似太子 (“to lack majesty or imposingness even after dressing up”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 著龍袍唔似太子).
# けいめい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of けいめい – see the following entry. :
| 【鶏鳴】 | [noun] cry of a cock, or the resemblance of; cockcrowing [noun] time of first cockcrowing, at around 2:00 am [noun] (figurative) dawn, daybreak |
(This term, けいめい (keimei), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# けいほき
## Japanese
### Noun

けいほき • (keihoki)
* 計歩器: pedometer
# たびがらす
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 旅烏 旅鴉

### Etymology

From 旅(たび) (tabi, “travel”) + 烏(からす) (karasu, “crow”). The karasu changes to garasu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たびがらす [tàbígáꜜràsù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ta̠bʲiɡa̠ɾa̠sɨ]

### Noun

たびがらす • (tabigarasu)
* itinerant / wandering traveller

#### Hypernyms

* 旅人(たびびと) (tabibito, “traveller”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# たびたび
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of たびたび – see the following entry. :
| 【度々】 | [adverb] often, frequently [adverb] repeatedly, many times Alternative spelling 度度 |
(This term, たびたび (tabitabi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# さんはんきかん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of さんはんきかん – see the following entry. :
| 【三半規管】 | [noun] Alternative form of 半規管 |
(This term, さんはんきかん (sanhankikan), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# さんにゅう
## Japanese
### Noun

さんにゅう • (sannyū)
* 算入: factoring in, including
* 参入: coming; visiting

### Verb

さんにゅうする • (sannyū suru) suru (stem さんにゅうし (sannyū shi), past さんにゅうした (sannyū shita))
* 算入: factor in, include
* 参入: to come; to go; to visit
# さんねん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of さんねん – see the following entry. :
| 【三年】 | [noun] three years; the third year [noun] (education) the third school year [noun] (figurative) a long period of time, several years |
(This term, さんねん (sannen), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# せいやく
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of せいやく – see the following entries. :
| 【制約】 | [noun] restriction, limitation [verb] restrict, limit |
| 【成約】 | [noun] reaching an agreement; the agreement reached [verb] to reach an agreement |
| 【誓約】 | [noun] A vow, oath or pledge; an earnest and solemn promise, made to oneself, to another, or to a deity. [verb] to make a vow; to take an oath |
| 【製薬】 | [noun] manufacture of pharmaceuticals [verb] to manufacture pharmaceuticals |
| 【省約】 | [noun] abbreviation; shortening [verb] to abbreviate; to shorten |
| 【生薬】 | [noun] Synonym of 生薬 (kigusuri): a natural remedy, an herbal medicine, a galenical |
(This term, せいやく (seiyaku), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
(The following entries are uncreated: 聖薬, 清約, 正訳, 精訳.)
# ちゃんぷるう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ちゃんぷるう – see the following entry. :
| 【チャンプルー】 | [noun] chanpuru (an Okinawan stir fry dish) Alternative spelling ちゃんぷるー |
(This term, ちゃんぷるう (chanpurū), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# ちやう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ちやう – see the following entries. :
| 【長ちょう】2 | [noun] chief, head, leader [noun] strong point [noun] (music) major [proper noun] a surname |
| 【腸ちょう】6 | [noun] (anatomy) the intestines; the bowels |
(This term, ちやう (tyau), is a historical kana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as ちやう, see Category:Japanese kanji read as ちやう.) :
# ちやうたう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ちやうたう – see the following entry. :
| 【長刀ちょうとう】 | [noun] a long sword [noun] a naginata |
(This term, ちやうたう (tyautau), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# ちやうしん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ちやうしん – see the following entries. :
| 【長針ちょうしん】 | [noun] the long hand of a clock, usually the minute hand |
| 【長身ちょうしん】 | [noun] being of tall stature |
| 【聴診ちょうしん】 | [noun] auscultation (diagnosis by stethoscope or similar auditory device) |
(This term, ちやうしん (tyausin), is a historical kana spelling of the above terms.) :
# ちやうへん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ちやうへん – see the following entries. :
| 【長編ちょうへん】 | [noun] a full-length novel, movie, or poem Alternative spelling 長篇 |
(This term, ちやうへん (tyaufen), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
(The following entry is uncreated: 長辺.)
# ささたけ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ささたけ – see the following entry. :
| 【笹竹】 | [noun] small bamboo Alternative spelling 篠竹 |
(This term, ささたけ (sasatake), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# たろう
## Japanese
### Noun

たろう • (tarō)
* タロウ: tallow

### Proper noun

たろう • (Tarō)
* 太郎, 多朗, 多郎, 大郎, 太良, 太朗: a male given name
# しんけいすいじゃく
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of しんけいすいじゃく – see the following entry. :
| 【神経衰弱】 | [noun] (psychiatry) neurasthenia [noun] (card games) concentration, pelmanism |
(This term, しんけいすいじゃく (shinkeisuijaku), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# しんけいでんたつぶっしつ
## Japanese
### Noun

しんけいでんたつぶっしつ • (shinkei dentatsu busshitsu)
* 神経伝達物質: neurotransmitter
# しんぐん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of しんぐん – see the following entries. :
| 【進軍】 | [noun] a march (by an army) [verb] march on, advance toward an enemy |
(This term, しんぐん (shingun), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
(The following entry is uncreated: 親軍.)
# ちかお
## Japanese
### Proper noun

ちかお • (Chikao)
* 親雄: a male given name
# ねみみにみず
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ねみみにみず – see the following entry. :
| 【寝耳に水】 | [noun] (idiomatic) out of the blue, bolt from the blue, great surprise |
(This term, ねみみにみず (nemiminimizu), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# てんちょうちきゅう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of てんちょうちきゅう – see the following entry. :
| 【天長地久】 | [noun] continuing unchanged as long as there has been heaven and earth |
(This term, てんちょうちきゅう (tenchōchikyū), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# わしゃ
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [β̞a̠ɕa̠]

### Pronoun

わしゃ • (washa)
* Contraction of わしは (washi wa).
# わしばな
## Japanese
### Noun

わしばな • (washibana)
* 鷲鼻: aquiline nose
# はりがね
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of はりがね – see the following entry. :
| 【針金】 | [noun] wire [noun] ハリガネ: (chiefly Hakata) noodles that have been boiled for a relatively short time Alternative spelling ハリガネ |
(This term, はりがね (harigane), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as はりがね, see Category:Japanese kanji read as はりがね.) :
# はらん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of はらん – see the following entries. :
| 【波瀾】 | [noun] small waves and large waves [noun] troubles, disturbance Alternative spelling 波乱 |
| 【葉蘭】 | [noun] cast-iron plant (Aspidistra elatior) Alternative spelling ハラン |
(This term, はらん (haran), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
# であります
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* で有ります で在ります

### Etymology

Comprised of で (de, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb だ (copula)) + あり (ari, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb ある (“to exist”)) + ます (masu, polite auxiliary).
The plain form である (de aru) first appears in the Muromachi period, with this polite form であります (de arimasu) arising in the Edo period, first cited in 1800. This latter form was initially used by the women of red light districts. The sense later gained a more conversational tone through the influence of translations of Western works (Rangaku), and by the Meiji period, the phrasing spread to include use by government and the armed forces.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) であります [dè árímáꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [de̞ a̠ɾʲima̠sɨ̥]

### Phrase

であります • (de arimasu)
* [from late 1700s] (now uncommon and formal) Polite form of である (de aru)
** 1800, Sharebon (洒落本): Fūzokutsū (風俗通):
    なんでありますへ
       Nan de arimasu e
       What is it? → How may I help you?

#### Conjugation

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | で有りませ で有りましょ | でありませ でありましょ | de arimase de arimasho |
| Continuative (連用形) | で有りまし | でありまし | de arimashi |
| Terminal (終止形) | で有ります | であります | de arimasu |
| Attributive (連体形) | で有ります | であります | de arimasu |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | で有りますれ | でありますれ | de arimasure |
| Imperative (命令形) | － | － | － |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | － | － | － |
| Causative | － | － | － |
| Potential | － | － | － |
| Volitional | で有りましょう | でありましょう | de arimashō |
| Negative | で有りません | でありません | de arimasen |
| Negative continuative | で有りませず | でありませず | de arimasezu |
| Formal | － | － | － |
| Perfective | で有りました | でありました | de arimashita |
| Conjunctive | で有りまして | でありまして | de arimashite |
| Hypothetical conditional | で有りますれば | でありますれば | de arimasureba |

#### Related terms

* あります (arimasu)
* でございます (de gozaimasu)

### References

* ↑ “である”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* 1 2 3 4 “であります”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
# であるく
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 出歩く

### Etymology

From 出(で) (de, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 出(で)る (deru, “to exit”).”) + 歩(ある)く (aruku, “to walk”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) であるく [dèárúkú] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) であるく [dèárúꜜkù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [de̞a̠ɾɯ̟kɯ̟]

### Verb

であるく • (dearuku) godan (stem であるき (dearuki), past であるいた (dearuita))
* to go outside for a walk

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | であるか | dearuka |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | であるき | dearuki |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | であるく | dearuku |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | であるく | dearuku |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | であるけ | dearuke |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | であるけ | dearuke |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | であるかれる | dearukareru |
| Causative | であるかせる であるかす | dearukaseru dearukasu |
| Potential | であるける | dearukeru |
| Volitional | であるこう | dearukō |
| Negative | であるかない | dearukanai |
| Negative continuative | であるかず | dearukazu |
| Formal | であるきます | dearukimasu |
| Perfective | であるいた | dearuita |
| Conjunctive | であるいて | dearuite |
| Hypothetical conditional | であるけば | dearukeba |

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# であいがしら
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of であいがしら – see the following entry. :
| 【出会い頭】 | [noun] moment when both sides meet (especially at a corner or crossroads) Alternative spellings 出合頭, 出会頭, 出合い頭 |
(This term, であいがしら (deaigashira), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# もぐら
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of もぐら – see the following entries. :
| 【土竜】 | [noun] a mole (burrowing insectivore) Alternative spellings 鼹鼠, 鼴, モグラ |
| 【葎】H | [noun] Any of various plants of order Gentianales or Urticales, that form thickets, often have thorns and form vines, and prefer wet or disturbed soils; generally regarded as weeds |
(This term, もぐら (mogura), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as もぐら, see Category:Japanese kanji read as もぐら.) :
# ひろや
## Japanese
### Proper noun

ひろや • (Hiroya)
* 浩也, 弘也, 浩弥: a male given name
# 知ったかぶる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 知
* し Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 知ったかぶる – see the following entry. :
| 【しったかぶる】 | [verb] to pretend to know Alternative spelling 知ったか振る |
(This term, 知ったかぶる, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :