OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# శనివారము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* శనివారం (śanivāraṁ)

### Etymology

Compound of శని (śani) +‎ వారము (vāramu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕaniʋaːɾamu/, [ʃaniʋaːɾamu]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

శనివారము • (śanivāramu) n (plural శనివారములు)
* Saturday

### See also

Days of the week in Telugu · వారము రోజులు (vāramu rōjulu) (layout · text) :
| ఆదివారము (ādivāramu), ఆదిత్యవారము (ādityavāramu), భానువారము (bhānuvāramu), రవివారము (ravivāramu), తొలివారము (tolivāramu) | సోమవారము (sōmavāramu), ఇందువారము (induvāramu) | మంగళవారము (maṅgaḷavāramu), అంగారకవారము (aṅgārakavāramu), కుజవారము (kujavāramu), జయవారము (jayavāramu) | బుధవారము (budhavāramu), సౌమ్యవారము (saumyavāramu) | గురువారము (guruvāramu), బృహస్పతివారము (br̥haspativāramu), లక్ష్మీవారము (lakṣmīvāramu), బేస్తవారము (bēstavāramu) | శుక్రవారము (śukravāramu), భృగువారము (bhr̥guvāramu) | శనివారము (śanivāramu), స్థిరవారము (sthiravāramu) |
# ഗർഭിണി
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit गर्भिणी (garbhiṇī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡarb(ʱ)iɳi/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ഗർഭിണി • (gaṟbhiṇi) f
* a pregnant woman
    Synonym: ഗർഭവതി (gaṟbhavati)
# 散播く
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 散 | 播 |
| ばら Grade: 4 | ま Jinmeiyō |
For pronunciation and definitions of 散播く – see the following entry. :
| 【ばらまく】 | [verb] to scatter, to spread, to disseminate, to distribute, to strew Alternative spellings 散蒔く, 散撒く, ばら撒く, ばら蒔く |
(This term, 散播く, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# ഡ്രിങ്ക്
## Malayalam
### Etymology

From English drink.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɖriŋkɨ̆/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ഡ്രിങ്ക് • (ḍriṅkŭ)
* (colloquial, informal): drink
# മൈലാഞ്ചി
## Malayalam
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɐi̯laːɲd͡ʒi/, [mɐi̯laːn̠ʲd͡ʒi]

### Noun

മൈലാഞ്ചി • (mailāñci)
* henna plant, Lawsonia inermis
* henna dye put on hand for cultural events
# సమాధానం
## Telugu
### Noun

సమాధానం • (samādhānaṁ) ? (plural సమాధానాలు)
* Alternative form of సమాధానము (samādhānamu)
# 文郎
## Chinese
### Etymology

Ferlus (2009) considers the second syllable to belong to the word-family *-raːŋ ("human being, person") of Southeast Asian ethnonyms.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Wénláng
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˊ ㄌㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): man$^4$ long$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Wénláng
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄌㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Wúnláng
*** Wade–Giles: Wên$^2$-lang$^2$
*** Yale: Wén-láng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Wenlang
*** Palladius: Вэньлан (Vɛnʹlan)
*** Sinological IPA : /wən³⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: man$^4$ long$^4$
*** Yale: màhn lòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: man$^4$ long$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: men$^4$ long$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐn²¹ lɔːŋ²¹/

### Proper noun

文郎
* (history) Văn Lang (the first nation of the ancient Vietnamese people according to legend)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 文 | 郎 |

### Noun

文郎
* chữ Hán form of Văn Lang.
# 文采
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wéncǎi
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˊ ㄘㄞˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): man$^4$ coi$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bûn-chhái
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wéncǎi
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄘㄞˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wúncǎi
*** Wade–Giles: wên$^2$-tsʻai$^3$
*** Yale: wén-tsǎi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wentsae
*** Palladius: вэньцай (vɛnʹcaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /wən³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: man$^4$ coi$^2$
*** Yale: màhn chói
*** Cantonese Pinyin: man$^4$ tsoi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: men$^4$ coi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐn²¹ t͡sʰɔːi̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bûn-chhái
*** Tâi-lô: bûn-tshái
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bunzhae
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bun²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai⁵³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bun¹³⁻²² t͡sʰai⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bun²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai⁵⁵⁴/

### Noun

文采
* rich and bright colors
* literary grace; literary talent
       Wǒ kàn guò nǐ de wénzhāng, hěn xǐhuān nǐ de wéncǎi. [Pinyin]
       I've read your article and appreciate your literary talent.

#### Synonyms

* (literary grace): (figuratively) 風騷／风骚 (fēngsāo)

#### Derived terms

* 文采風流

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 文彩(ぶんさい) (bunsai)
* → Korean: 문채(文采) (munchae)
# 敷延
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 敷 | 延 |
| ふ Grade: S | えん Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 敷延 – see the following entry. :
| 【敷衍ふえん】 | [noun] amplification, elaboration [verb] to amplify, to elaborate Alternative spelling 布衍 |
(This term, 敷延, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 敷榮
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fūróng
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨ ㄖㄨㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fu$^1$ wing$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fūróng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨ ㄖㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: furóng
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^1$-jung$^2$
*** Yale: fū-rúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: furong
*** Palladius: фужун (fužun)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fu$^1$ wing$^4$
*** Yale: fū wìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fu$^1$ wing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fu$^1$ wing$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuː⁵⁵ wɪŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: phju hjwaeng
Rime :
| Character | 敷 | 榮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) | 云 (35) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 庚 (112) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 芳無切 | 永兵切 |
| Baxter | phju | hjwaeng |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰɨo/ | /ɦˠwiæŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰio/ | /ɦʷᵚiaŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰio/ | /ɣiuaŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰuə̆/ | /ɦwiajŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰio/ | /ɣiuɐŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰĭu/ | /ɣĭwɐŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pʰi̯u/ | /i̯wɐŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fū | yóng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fu$^1$ | wing$^4$ |

### Verb

敷榮
* (literary) to blossom
# രാജി
## Malayalam
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾaːd͡ʒi/

### Noun

രാജി • (rāji)
* resignation
* a male given name
# 擶

| 擶 | U+64F6, &#25846; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64F6 |
| ← 擵 [U+64F5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 擷 → [U+64F7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

擶 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 手竹廿弓 (QHTN), composition ⿰扌箭)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 461, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12898
* Dae Jaweon: page 810, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1981, character 3
* Unihan data for U+64F6

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiàn (jian$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zin$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiàn
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^4$
*** Yale: jyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiann
*** Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zin$^3$
*** Yale: jin
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzin$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːn³³/

### Definitions

擶
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): せん (sen)
* Kun: ただす (tadasu)
# 擷取
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiéqǔ, jiéqǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄑㄩˇ, ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄑㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kit$^3$ ceoi$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiat-chhú
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiéqǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄑㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siécyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: hsieh$^2$-chʻü$^3$
*** Yale: syé-chyǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyecheu
*** Palladius: сецюй (secjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiéqǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄑㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiécyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^2$-chʻü$^3$
*** Yale: jyé-chyǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyecheu
*** Palladius: цзецюй (czecjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kit$^3$ ceoi$^2$
*** Yale: kit chéui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kit$^8$ tsoey$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kid$^3$ cêu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰiːt̚³ t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiat-chhú
*** Tâi-lô: hiat-tshú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiatzhuo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰu⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰu⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰu⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰu⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰu⁴¹/

### Verb

擷取
* (computing) to capture
* (literary) to gather; to pick; to pluck

#### Synonyms

* (to gather):
* 採／采 (cǎi)
* 採摘／采摘 (cǎizhāi)
* 採擷／采撷 (literary)
* 摘取 (zhāiqǔ)
* 收摘 (shōuzhāi)

#### Derived terms

* 螢幕擷取／萤幕撷取 (“screen capture”)
# කිලමාපයති
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* kilamāpayati (Latin script)
* 𑀓𑀺𑀮𑀫𑀸𑀧𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* किलमापयति (Devanagari script)
* কিলমাপযতি (Bengali script)
* ကိလမာပယတိ or ၵိလမႃပယတိ (Burmese script)
* กิลมาปยติ or กิละมาปะยะติ (Thai script)
* ᨠᩥᩃᨾᩣᨷᨿᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
* ກິລມາປຍຕິ or ກິລະມາປະຍະຕິ or ກິລະມາປະຢະຕິ (Lao script)
* កិលមាបយតិ (Khmer script)
* 𑄇𑄨𑄣𑄟𑄂𑄛𑄠𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)
* kilamāpayati (Latin script)
* 𑀓𑀺𑀮𑀫𑀸𑀧𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* किलमापयति (Devanagari script)
* কিলমাপযতি (Bengali script)
* ကိလမာပယတိ or ၵိလမႃပယတိ (Burmese script)
* กิลมาปยติ or กิละมาปะยะติ (Thai script)
* ᨠᩥᩃᨾᩣᨷᨿᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
* ກິລມາປຍຕິ or ກິລະມາປະຍະຕິ or ກິລະມາປະຢະຕິ (Lao script)
* កិលមាបយតិ (Khmer script)
* 𑄇𑄨𑄣𑄟𑄂𑄛𑄠𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

### Verb

කිලමාපයති (root kilam, seventh conjugation)
* Alternative form of කිලමාපෙති (kilamāpeti) and Sinhala script form of kilamāpayati, which is a double causative of කිලමති (kilamati, “to be weary”) and should be seen for further information.

### Adjective

කිලමාපයති
* Sinhala script form of kilamāpayati, which is masculine/neuter locative singular of කිලමාපයන‍්ත් (kilamāpayant), present participle of the verb above
# വ്യാഡം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit व्याड (vyāḍa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋjaːɖɐm/

### Noun

വ്യാഡം • (vyāḍaṁ)
* Russell's viper
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:പാമ്പ്
* a wild animal
* a carnivorous animal

### References

* Kailash Nath (2019) “വ്യാഡം”, in “Olam” Kailash Nath's Malayalam → English dictionary
# കശാപ്പ്
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Urdu قَصَّاب (qassāb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɐʃaːppə̆/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

കശാപ്പ് • (kaśāppŭ)
* slaughter, butchery
# 春慶塗
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 春 | 慶 | 塗 |
| しゅん Grade: 2 | けい Grade: S | ぬ(り) Grade: S |
| on'yomi | on'yomi | kun'yomi |

### Etymology

From 春慶(しゅんけい) (Shunkei) + 塗(ぬ)り (nuri), after a lacquerer named Shunkei.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しゅんけーぬり [shùńkéénúrí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕɨ̃ŋke̞ːnɯ̟ɾʲi]

### Noun

春(しゅん)慶(けい)塗(ぬり) • (shunkei-nuri)
* shunkei lacquer
** 1930, 雨森芳洲 (Amenomori Hōshū), “綵色”, in 交隣須知 (Kōrin suchi)‎, 小倉文庫 edition, volume 2:
    黃漆 シユンケイヌリガウツクシイkōshitsu shunkei-nuri ga utsukushiiYellow lacquer: shunkei lacquer is beautiful.
       黃漆 누ᄅᆞᆫ칠 고오니라 (original Korean)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# කොත්තමල්ලි
## Sinhalese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tamil கொத்தமல்லி (kottamalli).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kotːəməlːi]

### Noun

කොත්තමල්ලි • (kottamalli)
* coriander

### References

* Carter, Charles Henry (1924) “කොත්තමල්ලි”, in A Sinhalese-English dictionary, Colombo: Ceylon Observer Printing Works, →OCLC.
# කොට්ටය
## Sinhalese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tamil கொட்டை (koṭṭai).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [koʈːəjə]

### Noun

කොට්ටය • (koṭṭaya)
* pillow, cushion

### References

* Carter, Charles Henry (1924) “කොට්ටය”, in A Sinhalese-English dictionary, Colombo: Ceylon Observer Printing Works, →OCLC.
# 文昌魚
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wénchāngyú
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˊ ㄔㄤ ㄩˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): man$^4$ coeng$^1$ jyu$^{4-2}$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bûn-chhiong-hî
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wénchāngyú
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄔㄤ ㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wúnchangyú
*** Wade–Giles: wên$^2$-chʻang$^1$-yü$^2$
*** Yale: wén-chāng-yú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenchangyu
*** Palladius: вэньчанъюй (vɛnʹčanʺjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ y³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: man$^4$ coeng$^1$ jyu$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: màhn chēung yú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: man$^4$ tsoeng$^1$ jy$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: men$^4$ cêng$^1$ yu$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐn²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ jyː²¹⁻³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bûn-chhiong-hî
*** Tâi-lô: bûn-tshiong-hî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bunchionghii
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bun²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hi²⁴/

### Noun

文昌魚
* lancelet

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 文昌魚 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 米魚, 生白仔, 鱷魚蟲 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 霜擔魩 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 鱷魚蟲 |
# 文教
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wénjiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): man$^4$ gaau$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bûn-kàu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wénjiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wúnjiào
*** Wade–Giles: wên$^2$-chiao$^4$
*** Yale: wén-jyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenjiaw
*** Palladius: вэньцзяо (vɛnʹczjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /wən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: man$^4$ gaau$^3$
*** Yale: màhn gaau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: man$^4$ gaau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: men$^4$ gao$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐn²¹ kaːu̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bûn-kàu
*** Tâi-lô: bûn-kàu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bunkaux
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bun²⁴⁻²² kau²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bun²⁴⁻²² kau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bun¹³⁻²² kau²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /bun²⁴⁻¹¹ kau¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bun²³⁻³³ kau²¹/

### Noun

文教
* Short for 文化 (wénhuà) + 教育 (jiàoyù): “culture and education”.

#### Derived terms

* 文教界
# 文改
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wéngǎi
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˊ ㄍㄞˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wéngǎi
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄍㄞˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wúngǎi
*** Wade–Giles: wên$^2$-kai$^3$
*** Yale: wén-gǎi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wengae
*** Palladius: вэньгай (vɛnʹgaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /wən³⁵ kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

文改
* Short for 文字改革 (wénzì gǎigé).
# കുബ്ബൂസ്
## Malayalam
### Alternative forms

* കുബുസ് (kubusŭ), കുബ്സ് (kubsŭ), ഹുബ്സ് (hubsŭ)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Gulf Arabic خُبُز.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kubbuːsə̆/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

കുബ്ബൂസ് • (kubbūsŭ)
* pita bread, khubz
# കുപ്പ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuppɐ/

### Noun

കുപ്പ • (kuppa)
* trash
    Synonyms: ചവറ് (cavaṟŭ), ചപ്പ് (cappŭ), മാലിന്യം (mālinyaṁ)
# กาง
## Thai
### Etymology

Cognate with Lao ກາງ (kāng), Lü ᦂᦱᧂ (k̇aang), Shan ၵၢင် (kǎang, “to set a trap; to restrain”), Ahom 𑜀𑜂𑜫 (kaṅ, “to protect; to prevent”), Zhuang gang, Zuojiang Zhuang kang.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | กาง k ā ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gaang |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kang |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kaːŋ˧/ |

### Verb

กาง • (gaang) (abstract noun การกาง)
* to spread out; to stretch out.
# മാതൃ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मातृ (mātṛ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maːt̪ri/

### Adjective

മാതൃ • (mātr̥)
* pertaining to mother
    Coordinate terms: മാതാവ് (mātāvŭ), പിതാവ് (pitāvŭ), പിതൃ (pitr̥)

### References

* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “മാതൃ”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
# മാതൃഭൂമി
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit मातृभूमि (mātṛbhūmi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maːt̪rib(ʱ)uːmi/

### Noun

മാതൃഭൂമി • (mātr̥bhūmi)
* motherland
# തിന്നുക
## Malayalam

* Malayalam verb set
* തിന്നുക (tinnuka)
* തീറ്റിക്കുക (tīṟṟikkuka)
* തീറ്റിപ്പിക്കുക (tīṟṟippikkuka)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *tiHn. Cognate to Kannada ತಿನ್ನು (tinnu), Telugu తిను (tinu), Tamil தின் (tiṉ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪innuɡɐ/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

തിന്നുക • (tinnuka)
* to eat
    Synonyms: കഴിക്കുക (kaḻikkuka), ഉണ്ണുക (uṇṇuka), ഭക്ഷിക്കുക (bhakṣikkuka), ഭോജിക്കുക (bhōjikkuka), ഞണ്ണുക (ñaṇṇuka)
# 斯坦
## Chinese

* 斯坦

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sītǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^1$ taan$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): su-thán / sir-thán
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sītǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sihtǎn
*** Wade–Giles: ssŭ$^1$-tʻan$^3$
*** Yale: sz̄-tǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sytaan
*** Palladius: сытань (sytanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^1$ taan$^2$
*** Yale: sī táan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^1$ taan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^1$ tan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-thán
*** Tâi-lô: su-thán
*** Phofsit Daibuun: su'tarn
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /su⁴⁴⁻²² tʰan⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sir-thán
*** Tâi-lô: sir-thán
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ³³ tʰan⁵⁵⁴/

### Etymology 1

Ultimately from Indo-Iranian languages such as Persian ـستان (-estân), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam. See also 震旦 (MC tsyinH tanH, “Cīnastan, abode of the Cīna”).

#### Suffix

斯坦
* -stan (frequently found in country and region names of Central Asia)
    From: 2018 October 15, 刘子超 (Liu Zichao), 《比什凯克　一座中亚边城的浮世绘》, in 《南方人物周刊》 [Southern People Weekly], →ISSN, issue 569, page 64
    Tā duì jǐge sītǎn línjū gèng shì chōngmǎn géhé, háowú xìngqù. [Pinyin]
    She feels there's even a barrier between her few -stan neighbors, apathetic to them.
* (often humorous) Used to form fictitious or metaphoric country names, often with a connotation of it being an exotic or hostile country.
    安資斯坦／安资斯坦 ― ānzīsītǎn ― Ancapistan
* (neologism, derogatory, ethnic slur) -stan (used after European and American place names to emphasize that there are many Middle Easterners or Muslims there)
    法蘭西斯坦／法兰西斯坦 ― Fǎlánxīsītǎn ― Francostan (France)

##### Usage notes

* 巴勒斯坦 (Bālèsītǎn) also ends with 斯坦, but it is not formed with this suffix.

##### Derived terms

* 俾路支斯坦 (Bǐlùzhīsītǎn)
* 印度斯坦 (Yìndùsītǎn)
* 吉爾吉斯斯坦／吉尔吉斯斯坦 (Jí'ěrjísīsītǎn)
* 哈薩克斯坦／哈萨克斯坦
* 土庫曼斯坦／土库曼斯坦 (Tǔkùmànsītǎn)
* 塔吉克斯坦 (Tǎjíkèsītǎn)
* 塔塔爾斯坦／塔塔尔斯坦
* 巴基斯坦 (Bājīsītǎn)
* 巴爾蒂斯坦／巴尔蒂斯坦 (Bā'ěrdìsītǎn)
* 庫爾德斯坦／库尔德斯坦 (Kù'ěrdésītǎn)
* 拉賈斯坦／拉贾斯坦 (Lājiǎsītǎn)
* 烏茲別克斯坦／乌兹别克斯坦 (Wūzībiékèsītǎn)
* 班圖斯坦／班图斯坦 (bāntúsītǎn)
* 突厥斯坦 (Tūjuésītǎn)
* 維吾爾斯坦／维吾尔斯坦 (Wéiwú'ěrsītǎn)
* 興都斯坦／兴都斯坦 (Xīngdūsītǎn)
* 達吉斯坦／达吉斯坦 (Dájísītǎn)
* 韃靼斯坦／鞑靼斯坦 (Dádásītǎn)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English Stan.

#### Proper noun

斯坦
* Stan (a male given name in English)

### Etymology 3

From German Stein.

#### Suffix

斯坦
* -stein (stone, often appearing as a part of a geographical or personal name)

##### Derived terms

* 伯恩斯坦 (Bó'ēnsītǎn)
* 愛因斯坦／爱因斯坦 (Àiyīnsītǎn)
* 溫斯坦／温斯坦
* 維根斯坦／维根斯坦 (Wéigēnsītǎn)
* 霍爾斯坦／霍尔斯坦

### Etymology 4

From French Stains.

#### Proper noun

斯坦
* Stains (a city in France)
# 智能卡
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhìnéngkǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄋㄥˊ ㄎㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^3$ nang$^4$ kaat$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhìnéngkǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄋㄥˊ ㄎㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhnéngkǎ
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^4$-nêng$^2$-kʻa$^3$
*** Yale: jr̀-néng-kǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhnengkaa
*** Palladius: чжинэнка (čžinɛnka)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ nɤŋ³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^3$ nang$^4$ kaat$^1$
*** Yale: ji nàhng kāat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^3$ nang$^4$ kaat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^3$ neng$^4$ kad$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː³³ nɐŋ²¹ kʰaːt̚⁵/

### Noun

智能卡
* smart card

#### Synonyms

* 智慧卡 (zhìhuìkǎ)
# പടപട
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɐɖɐbɐɖɐ/

### Noun

പടപട • (paṭapaṭa)
* sound of breaking, gunshot, falling onto floor
* fast
# กุ๊ก
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | กุ๊ก k u ˊ k |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gúk |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kuk |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kuk̚˦˥/ |

### Etymology 1

From English cook.

#### Noun

กุ๊ก • (gúk) (classifier คน)
* cook.

##### Related terms

* พ่อครัว (pɔ̂ɔ-kruua)
* แม่ครัว (mɛ̂ɛ-kruua)

### Etymology 2

Of imitative origin.

#### Interjection

กุ๊ก • (gúk)
* cluck: hen cry.

##### Related terms

* กะต๊าก
* จิ๊บ (jíp)
* เจี๊ยบ (jíiap)
* เอกอีเอ้กเอ้ก
# 有助于
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 有助于 – see 有助於 (“to be conducive to; to be helpful to; to contribute to; to promote”). (This term is the simplified form of 有助於).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 曼大
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Màndà
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄢˋ ㄉㄚˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Màndà
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˋ ㄉㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Màndà
*** Wade–Giles: Man$^4$-ta$^4$
*** Yale: Màn-dà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Manndah
*** Palladius: Маньда (Manʹda)
*** Sinological IPA : /män⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/

### Proper noun

曼大
* Short for 曼徹斯特大學 (“University of Manchester”).
# 曼尼普尔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 曼尼普尔 – see 曼尼普爾 (“Manipur”). (This term is the simplified form of 曼尼普爾).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# คล้าย
## Thai
### Etymology

Cognate with Lao ຄ້າຍ (khāi), Shan ငၢႆး (ngáai). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | คล้าย g l ˆ ā y |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | คฺล้าย g ̥ l ˆ ā y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kláai |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khlai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰlaːj˦˥/ |

### Verb

คล้าย • (kláai) (abstract noun การคล้าย)
* to resemble; to look alike.
    วันคล้ายวันเกิด
       wan kláai wan gə̀ət
       anniversary of one's birth; birthday.

### Adjective

คล้าย • (kláai) (abstract noun ความคล้าย)
* similar.

### Adverb

คล้าย • (kláai) (abstract noun ความคล้าย)
* like; as if.
# ความขำ
## Thai
### Etymology

From ความ (kwaam) +‎ ขำ (kǎm).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ความขำ g w ā m kʰ å |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | คฺวาม-ขำ g ̥ w ā m – kʰ å |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kwaam-kǎm |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khwam-kham |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰwaːm˧.kʰam˩˩˦/ |

### Noun

ความขำ • (kwaam-kǎm)
* (archaic) abstract noun of ขำ (kǎm, “private; secret”)
# පනාව
## Sinhalese
### Etymology

Cognate to Dhivehi ފުނާ (funā)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.naː.ʋa/, [pä.naː.wä]
* Hyphenation: ප‧නා‧ව

### Noun

පනාව • (panāwa)
* a comb
# 方丹
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Fāngdān
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄤ ㄉㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Fāngdān
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄤ ㄉㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Fangdan
*** Wade–Giles: Fang$^1$-tan$^1$
*** Yale: Fāng-dān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Fangdan
*** Palladius: Фандань (Fandanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɑŋ⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

方丹
* A transliteration of the French or English surname Fontaine

### References

* Proper Names And Translation Service, Xinhua News Agency, editor (1993), “Fontaine 方丹 [法、德]”, in 世界人名翻译大辞典 [Names of The Worlds Peoples: A comprehensive dictionary of names in Roman-Chinese] (in Chinese), Beijing: China Translation & Publishing Corporation, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 969.