# 起霧
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): qǐwù
       (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˇ ㄨˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): qi$^3$ wu$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khí-bū
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$chi $^6$wu
* Xiang (Loudi, Wiktionary): qi$^{3*}$ u$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qǐwù
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ ㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǐwù
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^3$-wu$^4$
*** Yale: chǐ-wù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiiwuh
*** Palladius: циу (ciu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: qi$^3$ wu$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kiw
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵³ vu²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khí-bū
*** Tâi-lô: khí-bū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qy'bu
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bu³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bu³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$chi $^6$wu
*** MiniDict: chi$^去$ wu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$qi $^3$hhu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴ ɦu²³/
* Xiang
** (Loudi)
*** Wiktionary: qi$^{3*}$ u$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /$^{(t͡ɕʰ-)}$d͡ʑi⁴²⁻¹ u¹¹/

### Verb

起⫽霧 (verb-object)
* (impersonal) to have fog or mist appear
    From: 1996, 蔡秋鳳 (Kerris Tsai) (lyricist 管水) 《你講我的世界是你流浪的所在》
    góa ê sim chhin-chhiūⁿ chi̍t phiàn ô͘, pêng-chēng ê chúi-bīn chiām-chiām lâi khí-bū [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    My heart is like a lake; fog slowly appeared on its tranquil surface.
    From: 2013, 楊寒, 《來自巴黎的音樂家》, page 87
    Kěnéng jīntiān zhěngge Táizhōng shìqū dōu qǐwù le. [Pinyin]
    Today, there was probably fog over all of downtown Taichung.
* (intransitive) to fog up
    From: 2014, 《玩攝影教學誌 #61 歡迎來到忘憂森林》, page 27
    Yīnwèi shānqū wēnshīdù biànhuà dà, suǒyǐ kě jiāng nuǎnnuǎnbāo huò huáilú bǎng fù zài jìngtóu pángbiān, ràng jìngtóu de wēndù gāo yú huánjìng wēndù, zài yòng fángshuǐ xiàngjī bāobù bāofù zài xiàngjī jìngtóu shàng, zhèyàng jìngtóu jiù bùhuì qǐwù le. [Pinyin]
    Because the temperature and humidity fluctuates a lot in mountainous areas, we can tie a hand warmer beside the lens, so that the temperature of the lens would be higher than the temperature of the environment, and then we can cover the camera lens with a waterproof camera wrapping cloth. Then, the lens would not fog up.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 下霧 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 下霧 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 起霧 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 下水霧 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 下霧 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 下霧 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 下霧, 起霧 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 下霧 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 下霧 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 下霧 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 下霧 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 下霧 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 下霧, 起霧 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 下霧 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 放霧露 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 下霧, 下霧露, 放霧, 放霧露 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 下霧 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 下霧 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 下霧 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 起霧, 下霧 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 拉霧 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 起霧, 下霧, 上霧 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 下霧, 起霧 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 下霧, 有霧 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 拉霧 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 起霧, 下霧罩, 下霧 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 下霧罩, 起霧 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 下霧, 起霧, 下罩子, 起罩子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 起霧罩, 下霧 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 下霧, 下罩子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 下霧 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 起霧, 下霧, 有霧 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 下霧 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 起霧, 下霧 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 下霧 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 下霧 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 落霧 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 落霧 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 谷霧 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 落霧 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 起霧 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 起霧 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 起霧 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 起霧 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 下霧露 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 落霧, 起濛沙, 落濛沙 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 起霧露 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 落濛霧 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 起霧 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 下霧 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 起霧 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 起霧 |
| Jin | Linhe | 起霧 |
| Jin | Jining | 起霧 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 起霧 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 起霧 |
| Jin | Handan | 下霧, 有霧 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 起露, 落露 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 落雺 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 罩霧, 雺霧, 罩雺 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 罩霧 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 罩霧, 雺霧, 霧雺 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 罩雺霧 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 罩雺霧 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 罩霧, 罩雺, 罩雺霧 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 罩霧 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 罩霧 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 落霧 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 落霧 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 起霧 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 起霧, 起霧露 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 起迷露 |
| Wu | Danyang | 下霧 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 起霧, 下霧 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 下霧露, 發霧露 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 發幔 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 落霧 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 起霧, 下罩子, 起罩子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 起霧 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 起霧罩, 起霧 |