OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 斨

| 斨 | U+65A8, &#26024; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65A8 |
| ← 斧 [U+65A7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 斩 → [U+65A9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

斨 (Kangxi radical 69, 斤+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 女一竹一中 (VMHML), four-corner 2222$_1$, composition ⿰爿斤)

#### Derived characters

* 𣈈, 𥇴

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 479, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13540
* Dae Jaweon: page 838, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2023, character 11
* Unihan data for U+65A8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 臧 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 牂 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 戕 | *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ |
| 贓 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 藏 | *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs |
| 奘 | *zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs |
| 臟 | *zaːŋs |
| 將 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs |
| 漿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 鱂 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 蔣 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 螿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 槳 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 獎 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 醬 | *ʔsaŋs |
| 鏘 | *sʰaŋ |
| 蹡 | *sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs |
| 嶈 | *sʰaŋ |
| 斨 | *sʰaŋ |
| 爿 | *braːn, *zaŋ |
| 牆 | *zaŋ |
| 妝 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 莊 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 裝 | *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs |
| 壯 | *ʔsraŋs |
| 疒 | *rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ |
| 床 | *zraŋ |
| 牀 | *zraŋ |
| 狀 | *zraŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰaŋ) : phonetic 爿 (OC *braːn, *zaŋ) + semantic 斤 (“axe”)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiāng (qiang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciang
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiang$^1$
*** Yale: chyāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiang
*** Palladius: цян (cjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coeng$^1$
*** Yale: chēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tshjang
Rime :
| Character | 斨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 七羊切 |
| Baxter | tshjang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰiɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰiaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰĭaŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡sʰi̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | coeng$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰaŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 斨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10299 |
| Phonetic component | 爿 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鏘 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰaŋ/ |

### Definitions

斨
* an axe

## Vietnamese
### Han character

斨: Hán Nôm readings: thương
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation
# 抱持
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bàochí
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ ㄔˊ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phō-tî
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàochí
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄔˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàochíh
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^4$-chʻih$^2$
*** Yale: bàu-chŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawchyr
*** Palladius: баочи (baoči)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phō-tî
*** Tâi-lô: phō-tî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phoixdii
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰo²²⁻²¹ ti²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰo⁴¹⁻²² ti²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰo²²⁻²¹ ti¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰo³³⁻¹¹ ti²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɤ³³⁻²¹ ti²³/

### Verb

抱持
* to hold (an attitude, opinion, etc.); to maintain; to harbour
       bàochí jí gāo de xuéshù rèqíng [Pinyin]
       to be passionate about academia
       bàochí zhe yuǎndà de lǐxiǎng [Pinyin]
       to hold lofty ideals
# 抱撮
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bàocuō
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ ㄘㄨㄛ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàocuō
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄘㄨㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàocuo
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^4$-tsʻo$^1$
*** Yale: bàu-tswō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawtsuo
*** Palladius: баоцо (baoco)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

### Noun

抱撮
* (literary) to embrace
# 政戰
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhèngzhàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ ㄓㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhèngzhàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ ㄓㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhèngjhàn
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^4$-chan$^4$
*** Yale: jèng-jàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenqjann
*** Palladius: чжэнчжань (čžɛnčžanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

### Noun

政戰
* (military, politics, Taiwan) Short for 政治作戰／政治作战 (zhèngzhì zuòzhàn, “political warfare”)..
# 新国音
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 新国音 – see 新國音 (“Modern Standard Chinese”). (This term is the simplified form of 新國音).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 数式
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 数 | 式 |
| すう Grade: 2 | しき Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 數式 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) すうしき [sùúshíkí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sɨːɕikʲi]

### Noun

数(すう)式(しき) • (sūshiki)
* mathematical expression; numerical formula

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 数念
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 数念 – see 數念 (“to keep thinking about; to remember with longing”). (This term is the simplified form of 數念).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 时移世易
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 时移世易 – see 時移世易 (“times have changed; things have changed and are now different than they used to be”). (This term is the simplified form of 時移世易).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 日当头
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 日当头 – see 日當頭 (“phenomenon of the Sun being directly overhead”). (This term is the simplified form of 日當頭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 日幣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rìbì
    (Zhuyin): ㄖˋ ㄅㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jat$^6$ bai$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ji̍t-pè
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rìbì
*** Zhuyin: ㄖˋ ㄅㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rìhbì
*** Wade–Giles: jih$^4$-pi$^4$
*** Yale: r̀-bì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ryhbih
*** Palladius: жиби (žibi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jat$^6$ bai$^6$
*** Yale: yaht baih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jat$^9$ bai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yed$^6$ bei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐt̚² pɐi̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍t-pè
*** Tâi-lô: ji̍t-pè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jidpex
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /zit̚⁴⁻³² pe²¹/

### Noun

日幣
* Japanese yen

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 日元, 日圓, 日幣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 老日 argot |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 日元, 日幣 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 日元, yen, 日本yen, 日yen |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 日票 |
# 文化史
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 文 | 化 | 史 |
| ぶん Grade: 1 | か Grade: 3 | し Grade: 5 |
| kan'on |||

### Etymology

文化 (“cultural”) +‎ 史 (“history”)

### Noun

文(ぶん)化(か)史(し) • (bunkashi)
* cultural heritage
# 明份帐
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 明份帐 – see 明份帳 (“a clear and obvious bill; clear, obvious”). (This term is the simplified form of 明份帳).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 昏古七
## Chinese
### Etymology

Phono-semantic matching of Shanghainese 昏過去／昏过去 ($^1$huen $^5$ku-chi).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hūn gǔqī
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄣ ㄍㄨˇ ㄑㄧ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hūn gǔqī
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣ ㄍㄨˇ ㄑㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hun gǔci
*** Wade–Giles: hun$^1$ ku$^3$-chʻi$^1$
*** Yale: hwūn gǔ-chī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huen guuchi
*** Palladius: хунь гуци (xunʹ guci)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ən⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

### Verb

昏古七
* (Mainland China, slang, figurative, humorous, euphemistic) to faint
# 文字譜
## Chinese

* 文字譜

### Etymology

Literally, “Chinese character notation/score”, so called because this form of tablature is written out in longhand, using special terms to instruct the player how to play a piece

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wénzìpǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ ㄆㄨˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wénzìpǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ ㄆㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wúnzìhpǔ
*** Wade–Giles: wên$^2$-tzŭ$^4$-pʻu$^3$
*** Yale: wén-dz̀-pǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wentzyhpuu
*** Palladius: вэньцзыпу (vɛnʹczypu)
*** Sinological IPA : /wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

文字譜
* a form of longhand tablature formerly used to record guqin music

### See also

* 減字譜／减字谱 (jiǎnzìpǔ)
* 簡字譜／简字谱 (jiǎnzìpǔ)
* 琴譜／琴谱 (qínpǔ)

### Further reading

* Explanation of wenzipu
# 文字題
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wénzìtí
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ ㄊㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): man$^4$ zi$^6$ tai$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wénzìtí
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ ㄊㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wúnzìhtí
*** Wade–Giles: wên$^2$-tzŭ$^4$-tʻi$^2$
*** Yale: wén-dz̀-tí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wentzyhtyi
*** Palladius: вэньцзыти (vɛnʹczyti)
*** Sinological IPA : /wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ tʰi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: man$^4$ zi$^6$ tai$^4$
*** Yale: màhn jih tàih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: man$^4$ dzi$^6$ tai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: men$^4$ ji$^6$ tei$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐn²¹ t͡siː²² tʰɐi̯²¹/

### Noun

文字題
* word problem (mathematics question that states verbally what is usually written using symbols) (Classifier: 條／条 c)
# 暖簾
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nuǎnlián
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄨㄢˇ ㄌㄧㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nuǎnlián
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄢˇ ㄌㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nuǎnlián
*** Wade–Giles: nuan$^3$-lien$^2$
*** Yale: nwǎn-lyán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: noanlian
*** Palladius: нуаньлянь (nuanʹljanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /nu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/

### Noun

暖簾
* quilted door curtain

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 暖 | 簾 |
| のん > の Grade: 6 | れん Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

/nonren/ → /nouren/ → /noren/

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) のれん [nòréń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [no̞ɾẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

暖(の)簾(れん) • (noren)
* curtain hung in doorways, etc. typically found in shops
* (business) goodwill, community standing (intangible benefits derived from a positive reputation)

#### Derived terms

* 暖簾(のれん)に腕(うで)押(お)し (noren ni ude oshi)
* 暖簾(のれん)を下(お)ろす (noren o orosu)
* 暖簾(のれん)を分(わ)ける (noren o wakeru)
* 縄(なわ)暖簾(のれん) (nawanoren)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 𘲶

| 𘲶 | U+18CB6, &#101558; KHITAN SMALL SCRIPT CHARACTER-18CB6 |
| ← 𘲵 [U+18CB5] | Khitan Small Script | 𘲷 → [U+18CB7] |

## Khitan
### Numeral

* fifty.
# 時運不濟
## Chinese

| | | luck; fortune | not; no | aid; ferry; frugal |
| trad. (時運不濟) | trad. (時運不濟) | 時運 | 不 | 濟 |
| simp. (时运不济) | simp. (时运不济) | 时运 | 不 | 济 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 時運不齊／时运不齐 | 時運不齊／时运不齐 | 時運不齊／时运不齐 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shíyùnbùjì
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄩㄣˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^4$ wan$^6$ bat$^1$ zai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shíyùnbùjì [Phonetic: shíyùnbújì]
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄩㄣˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhyùnbùjì
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-yün$^4$-pu$^4$-chi$^4$
*** Yale: shŕ-yùn-bù-jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyryunnbujih
*** Palladius: шиюньбуцзи (šijunʹbuczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ yn⁵¹ pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^4$ wan$^6$ bat$^1$ zai$^3$
*** Yale: sìh wahn bāt jai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^4$ wan$^6$ bat$^7$ dzai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^4$ wen$^6$ bed$^1$ zei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː²¹ wɐn²² pɐt̚⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/

### Idiom

時運不濟
* to experience misfortunes in life; to have bad luck
# 斑鸠子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 斑鸠子 – see 斑鳩子 (“turtledove”). (This term is the simplified form of 斑鳩子).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 木驴
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 木驴 – see 木驢. (This term is the simplified form of 木驢).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 木鱼坪
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 木鱼坪 – see 木魚坪 (“Muyuping”). (This term is the simplified form of 木魚坪).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 𑜉𑜢𑜂𑜫 𑜈𑜣
## Ahom
### Noun

𑜉𑜢𑜂𑜫 𑜈𑜣 (miṅ bī)
* butterfly
# 𑜉𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 𑜓𑜤𑜃𑜫 𑜏𑜤𑜃𑜫 𑜁𑜪
## Ahom
### Noun

𑜉𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 𑜓𑜤𑜃𑜫 𑜏𑜤𑜃𑜫 𑜁𑜪 (müṅ dun sun khaṃ)
* Assam.
# 木洩日
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 木 | 洩 | 日 |
| こ Grade: 1 | も(れ) Hyōgai | ひ > び Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi |||
For pronunciation and definitions of 木洩日 – see the following entry. :
| 【木漏こもれ日び】 | [noun] sunlight filtering through trees Alternative spellings 木漏日, 木洩れ日, 木洩れ陽 |
(This term, 木洩日, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 𑩗

| 𑩗 | U+11A57, &#72279; SOYOMBO VOWEL SIGN AI |
| ← 𑩖 [U+11A56] | Soyombo | 𑩘 → [U+11A58] |

## Translingual
### Letter

𑩗
* The diphthong letter in the Soyombo script, ai, which represents an /i/-offglide.

### Further reading

* Proposal to Encode the Soyombo Script in ISO/IEC 10646, by Anshuman Pandey
# 𑩚

| 𑩚 | U+11A5A, &#72282; SOYOMBO VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC L |
| ← 𑩙 [U+11A59] | Soyombo | 𑩛 → [U+11A5B] |

## Translingual
### Letter

𑩚
* The vowel-carrier letter in the Soyombo script, l, which represents the Sanskrit vocalic ḷ sound.

### Further reading

* Proposal to Encode the Soyombo Script in ISO/IEC 10646, by Anshuman Pandey
# 标量夸克
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 标量夸克 – see 標量夸克 (“squark”). (This term is the simplified form of 標量夸克).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 日常用品
## Chinese

| | | everyday; daily; day-to-dayeveryday; daily; day-to-day; ordinary; daily life; everyday activities | article; item; goodsarticle; item; goods; product |
| simp. and trad. (日常用品) | simp. and trad. (日常用品) | 日常 | 用品 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rìcháng yòngpǐn
    (Zhuyin): ㄖˋ ㄔㄤˊ ㄩㄥˋ ㄆㄧㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jat$^6$ soeng$^4$ jung$^6$ ban$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rìcháng yòngpǐn
*** Zhuyin: ㄖˋ ㄔㄤˊ ㄩㄥˋ ㄆㄧㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rìhcháng yòngpǐn
*** Wade–Giles: jih$^4$-chʻang$^2$ yung$^4$-pʻin$^3$
*** Yale: r̀-cháng yùng-pǐn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ryhcharng yonqpiin
*** Palladius: жичан юнпинь (žičan junpinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹ pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jat$^6$ soeng$^4$ jung$^6$ ban$^2$
*** Yale: yaht sèuhng yuhng bán
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jat$^9$ soeng$^4$ jung$^6$ ban$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yed$^6$ sêng$^4$ yung$^6$ ben$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐt̚² sœːŋ²¹ jʊŋ²² pɐn³⁵/

### Noun

日常用品
* daily essentials

#### Synonyms

* 布帛菽粟 (bùbóshūsù)
* 必需品 (bìxūpǐn)
* 日用品 (rìyòngpǐn)
* 柴米油鹽／柴米油盐 (cháimǐyóuyán)
* 柴米油鹽醬醋茶／柴米油盐酱醋茶 (chái mǐ yóu yán jiàng cù chá)
* 油鹽醬醋／油盐酱醋 (yóuyánjiàngcù)
* 生活用品 (shēnghuó yòngpǐn)
* 用物 (yòngwù) (literary)
* 粟帛 (sùbó) (literary)
* 薪水 (xīnshuǐ) (literary)
* 開門七件事／开门七件事 (kāimén qī jiàn shì)
# 札什倫布寺
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | Buddhist temple |
| trad. (札什倫布寺) | trad. (札什倫布寺) | 札什倫布 | 寺 |
| simp. (札什伦布寺) | simp. (札什伦布寺) | 札什伦布 | 寺 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Zháshílúnbù Sì
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚˊ ㄕˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄙˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Zháshílúnbù Sì
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˊ ㄕˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄙˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jháshíhlúnbù Sìh
*** Wade–Giles: Cha$^2$-shih$^2$-lun$^2$-pu$^4$ Ssŭ$^4$
*** Yale: Já-shŕ-lwún-bù Sz̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jarshyrluenbuh Syh
*** Palladius: Чжашилуньбу Сы (Čžašilunʹbu Sy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂä³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/

### Proper noun

札什倫布寺
* Alternative form of 扎什倫布寺 (Zhāshílúnbù Sì, “Tashi Lhunpo Monastery”)
# 智慧型手机
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 智慧型手机 – see 智慧型手機 (“smartphone”). (This term is the simplified form of 智慧型手機).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 𒎏

| 𒎏 | U+1238F, &#74639; CUNEIFORM SIGN NIN |
| ← 𒎎 [U+1238E] | Cuneiform | 𒎐 → [U+12390] |

## Translingual
### Cuneiform sign

| 𒎏 | Sign Number |
| MZL | 887 |
| Deimel | 556 |
| HZL | 299 |
| Components ||
| 𒊩, 𒌆 ||

#### Usage notes

* Before this sign was added to the Cuneiform block of the Unicode standard, it was often formed by combining 𒊩 and 𒌆.

### References

* R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), Münster (2003)
* A. Deimel, Šumerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
* Chr. Rüster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)

## Akkadian
### Sign values

| Sign | 𒎏 |
| Sumerograms | EREŠ, NIN |
| Phonetic values | nin |

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Sumerian 𒎏 (nin, “lady”)

### Logogram

𒎏 • (NIN)
* Sumerogram of aḫātum (“sister”)
* Sumerogram of bēltum (“lady”)
* Sumerogram of rubātum (“princess”)

## Sumerian
### Etymology 1

“lady” :
| Emegir | 𒎏 (nin) |
| Emesal | 𒂵𒊭𒀭 (gašan) |
“lord (in male gods' names)” :
| Emegir | 𒎏 (nin) |
| Emesal | 𒅇𒈬𒌦 (umun) |

#### Noun

𒎏 • (nin)
* lady, queen, mistress
* (in male gods' names) lord

### Etymology 2

* Alternative forms of /nin/
* 𒎐 (nin₉) (Post-Sargonic)

#### Noun

𒎏 • (nin)
* sister

### See also

* Sumerian terms spelled with 𒎏

### References

* “𒎏 (nin)” in ePSD2
* “𒎏 (nin)” in Daniel A. Foxvog, Elementary Sumerian Glossary, 2016

### Further reading

* 𒎏 on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# 𒐀

| 𒐀 | U+12400, &#74752; CUNEIFORM NUMERIC SIGN TWO ASH |
* [unassigned: U+1239A–U+123FF]
| ← 𒎙 [U+12399] | Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation | 𒐁 → [U+12401] |

## Translingual
### Cuneiform sign

| 𒐀 | Sign Number |
| MZL | 2 |
| Deimel | 2 |
| HZL | 1 |
| Components ||
| 𒀸 ||

### References

* R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), Münster (2003)
* A. Deimel, Šumerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
* Chr. Rüster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)

## Akkadian
### Sign values

| Sign | 𒐀 |
| Sumerograms | DIDLI, MIN₅ |
| Phonetic values | — |
# 杂质
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 杂质 – see 雜質 (“impurity; foreign substance”). (This term is the simplified form of 雜質).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 𓅬

| 𓅬 | U+1316C, &#78188; EGYPTIAN HIEROGLYPH G038 |
| Gardiner number: | G38 |
| ← 𓅫 [U+1316B] | Egyptian Hieroglyphs | 𓅭 → [U+1316D] |

## Egyptian
### Glyph origin

Representing a waterfowl of uncertain species, likely the same as that referred to by the word ꜣpd in its stricter sense, or perhaps simply an abstraction intended to represent a prototypical waterfowl (and therefore bird). Gardiner considered it the white-fronted goose (Anser albifrons), but only one existing example of this hieroglyph shows details that certainly establish it to be of this species, so this may be attributable to an idiosyncrasy of a particular scribe. Other authors instead argue that the glyph is a duck on the basis of Faulkner’s arguments regarding the original meaning of ꜣpd.
The phonetic value of gb is derived by the rebus principle from its use as the determinative for a kind of goose, gbb.

### Symbol

* Biliteral phonogram for gb.
* Logogram for ꜣpd (“bird”).
* Determinative for kinds of waterfowl, as in ꜣpd, rꜣ, ṯrp, gbb.
* (in hieratic texts) Determinative for birds and insects in general.
* Phonetic determinative in various verbs: wfꜣ (“to discuss”), wzf (“to be(come) idle”), wdfj (“to be(come) late”), ḥtm (“to perish”).

#### Usage notes
### References

* Gardiner, Alan (1957) Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs, third edition, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 471
* Yongsheng, Chen (2016) “The Prototypical Determinatives in Egyptian and Chinese Writing” in Scripta: International Journal of Writing Systems, volume 8, page 109
* Faulkner, Raymond (1952) “ꜣpd = ‘duck’” in The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, Vol. 38, p. 128
# 𓅡

| 𓅡 | U+13161, &#78177; EGYPTIAN HIEROGLYPH G029 |
| Gardiner number: | G29 |
| ← 𓅠 [U+13160] | Egyptian Hieroglyphs | 𓅢 → [U+13162] |

## Egyptian
### Glyph origin

Originally representing the saddle-billed stork (Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis). The stork is depicted with decreasing accuracy over time; the earliest instances come from knife and mace handles from the Late Predynastic Period and are very accurate. Starting from the 3rd Dynasty the bill of the hieroglyphic stork began to shorten. In later phases of the Old Kingdom, as the bird died out and disappeared from Egypt, the glyph became increasingly schematized, with a shorter neck and bill, a goose-like posture, and incorrect placement of the wattle on the neck or chest rather than at the base of the bill. This form then continued on mostly unchanged for the rest of Egyptian history.
The phonetic value of bꜣ is derived by the rebus principle from the glyph’s use as a logogram for bꜣ (“ba”).

### Symbol

* Biliteral phonogram for bꜣ.
* Logogram for bꜣ (“ba”).

#### Usage notes
### References

* Janák, Jíří (2014) Saddle-Billed Stork (Ba-Bird) in the UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology.
* Gardiner, Alan (1957) Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs, third edition, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 470
* Betrò, Maria Carmela (1995) Geroglifici: 580 Segni per Capire l'Antico Egitto, Milan: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore S.p.A., →ISBN
# 束裝
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shùzhuāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˋ ㄓㄨㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cuk$^1$ zong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shùzhuāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ ㄓㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shùjhuang
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^4$-chuang$^1$
*** Yale: shù-jwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuhjuang
*** Palladius: шучжуан (šučžuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cuk$^1$ zong$^1$
*** Yale: chūk jōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsuk$^7$ dzong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cug$^1$ zong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊk̚⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

### Verb

束裝
* (literary) to pack up (for a journey)

#### Synonyms

* 整裝／整装 (zhěngzhuāng)
* 治裝／治装 (zhìzhuāng) (literary)
* 結束／结束 (jiéshù) (archaic)
* 裝束／装束 (zhuāngshù) (literary)
# 日魅子
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 日 | 魅 | 子 |
| ひ Grade: 1 | み Grade: S | こ Grade: 1 |

### Proper noun

日(ひ)魅(み)子(こ) • (Himiko)
* a female given name
# 𝄐

| 𝄐 | U+1D110, &#119056; MUSICAL SYMBOL FERMATA |
| ← 𝄏 [U+1D10F] | Musical Symbols | 𝄑 → [U+1D111] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

* fermata

#### Usage notes

It is used to indicate that a note or rest should be held, and is sometimes visible in the accompaniment parts of a concerto over a rest to indicate that there is a cadenza.
# 𩛜

| 𩛜 | U+296DC, &#169692; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-296DC |
| ← 𩛛 [U+296DB] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𩛝 → [U+296DD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𩛜 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 人戈卜大戈 (OIYKI), composition ⿰飠対)

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1419, character 35
* Unihan data for U+296DC

## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* 𩟡 (đói)

### Glyph origin

Simplified from 𩟡 (對 → 対).

### Han character

𩛜: Nôm readings: đói
* Nôm form of đói (“hungry; starved; famished”).

### References

* ↑ Nguyễn (2014).
* ↑ Nguyễn et al. (2009).
* ↑ Trần (2004).
* ↑ Génibrel (1898).