# encalhar
## Occitan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eŋ.kaˈʎa/

### Verb

encalhar
* (nautical) to run aground

#### Conjugation

| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | encalhar | encalhar | encalhar | aver encalhat | aver encalhat | aver encalhat |
| gerund | gerund | encalhant | encalhant | encalhant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | encalhat | encalhat | encalhat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | encalhi | encalhas | encalha | encalham | encalhatz | encalhan |
| indicative | imperfect | encalhavi | encalhavas | encalhava | encalhàvem | encalhàvetz | encalhavan |
| indicative | preterite | encalhèri | encalhères | encalhèt | encalhèrem | encalhèretz | encalhèron |
| indicative | future | encalharai | encalharàs | encalharà | encalharem | encalharetz | encalharàn |
| indicative | conditional | encalhariái | encalhariás | encalhariá | encalhariam | encalhariatz | encalharián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | encalhèra | encalhèras | encalhèra | encalheram | encalheratz | encalhèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | encalhe | encalhes | encalhe | encalhem | encalhetz | encalhen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | encalhèssi | encalhèsses | encalhèsse | encalhèssem | encalhèssetz | encalhèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | encalha | | encalhem | encalhatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | encalhar | encalhar | encalhar | aver encalhat | aver encalhat | aver encalhat |
| gerund | gerund | encalhant | encalhant | encalhant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | encalhat | encalhat | encalhat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | encalhe | encalhes | encalha | encalham | encalhatz | encalhon |
| indicative | imperfect | encalhave | encalhaves | encalhava | encalhaviam | encalhaviatz | encalhavon |
| indicative | preterite | encalhere | encalheres | encalhet | encalhem | encalhetz | encalheron |
| indicative | future | encalharai | encalharàs | encalhará | encalharem | encalharetz | encalharán |
| indicative | conditional | encalhariá | encalhariás | encalhariá | encalhariam | encalhariatz | encalharián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | encalhèra | encalhèras | encalhèra | encalheram | encalheratz | encalhèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | encalhe | encalhes | encalhe | encalhassiam | encalhassiatz | encalhon |
| subjunctive | imperfect | encalhesse | encalhesses | encalhesse | encalhessiam | encalhessiatz | encalhesson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | encalha | | encalhassiam | encalhatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | encalhar | encalhar | encalhar | aver encalhat | aver encalhat | aver encalhat |
| gerund | gerund | encalhant | encalhant | encalhant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | encalhat | encalhat | encalhat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | encalhi | encalhas | encalha | encalham | encalhatz | encalhan |
| indicative | imperfect | encalhavi | encalhavas | encalhava | encalhàvam | encalhàvatz | encalhavan |
| indicative | preterite | encalhèi | encalhès | encalhè | encalhèm | encalhètz | encalhèn |
| indicative | future | encalharèi | encalharàs | encalharà | encalharam | encalharatz | encalharàn |
| indicative | conditional | encalharí | encalharés | encalharé | encalharem | encalharetz | encalharén |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | encalhèra | encalhèras | encalhèra | encalheram | encalheratz | encalhèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | encalhi | encalhes | encalhe | encalhem | encalhetz | encalhen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | encalhèssi | encalhèsses | encalhèsse | encalhèssem | encalhèssetz | encalhèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | encalha | | encalhem | encalhatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | encalhar | encalhar | encalhar | aver encalhat | aver encalhat | aver encalhat |
| gerund | gerund | encalhant | encalhant | encalhant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | encalhat | encalhat | encalhat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | encalhe | encalhas | encalha | encalham | encalhatz | encalhan |
| indicative | imperfect | encalhava | encalhavas | encalhava | encalhàvam | encalhàvatz | encalhavan |
| indicative | preterite | encalhei | encalheras | encalhet | encalhèram | encalhèratz | encalheran |
| indicative | future | encalharai | encalharàs | encalhará | encalharem | encalharetz | encalharán |
| indicative | conditional | encalhariá | encalhariàs | encalhariá | encalhariam | encalhariatz | encalharián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | encalhèra | encalhèras | encalhèra | encalheram | encalheratz | encalhèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | encalhe | encalhes | encalhe | encalhem | encalhetz | encalhen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | encalhèsse | encalhèsses | encalhèsse | encalhèssem | encalhèssetz | encalhèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | encalha | | encalhem | encalhatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | encalhar | encalhar | encalhar | aver encalhat | aver encalhat | aver encalhat |
| gerund | gerund | encalhant | encalhant | encalhant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | encalhat | encalhat | encalhat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | encalhe | encalhes | encalha | encalham | encalhatz | encalhan |
| indicative | imperfect | encalhavi | encalhavas | encalhava | encalhàvem | encalhàvetz | encalhavan |
| indicative | preterite | encalhère | encalhères | encalhèt | encalheriam | encalheriatz | encalhèron |
| indicative | future | encalharai | encalharàs | encalharà | encalharem | encalharetz | encalharàn |
| indicative | conditional | encalhariáu | encalhariás | encalhariá | encalhariam | encalhariatz | encalharián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | encalhèra | encalhèras | encalhèra | encalheram | encalheratz | encalhèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | encalhe | encalhes | encalhe | encalhem | encalhetz | encalhan |
| subjunctive | imperfect | encalhèsse | encalhèsses | encalhèsse | encalhessiam | encalhessiatz | encalhèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | encalha | | encalhem | encalhatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kaˈʎa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.kaˈʎa(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kaˈʎa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kaˈʎa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kaˈʎa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.kaˈʎa(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kaˈʎa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kaˈʎa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kaˈʎa(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kaˈʎa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kaˈʎa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.kaˈʎa(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kaˈʎa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kaˈʎa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kaˈʎa(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kaˈʎa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.kɐˈʎaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.kɐˈʎaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.kɐˈʎa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: en‧ca‧lhar

### Verb

encalhar (first-person singular present encalho, first-person singular preterite encalhei, past participle encalhado)
* (nautical, of a vessel) to beach, strand, run aground
* (figuratively) to find (an obstacle, hindrance, difficulty, etc.)
* (informal) to fail to sell (a commodity)
* (informal, especially of a woman) to be, become or remain unmarried or single

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* encalhado
* desencalhar