# 招待
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): zhāodài
       (Zhuyin): ㄓㄠ ㄉㄞˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zao$^1$ dai$^4$
    (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): zhàodai
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu$^1$ doi$^6$
* Gan (Wiktionary): 'zeu$^1$ tai$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chêu-thai
    (Meixian, Guangdong): zau$^1$ tai$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiau-thǎi / chiau-thāi / chiau-tāi
* Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): ziu$^1$ daai$^6$
* Wu (Wugniu)
** (Northern): $^1$tsau-de$_6$ / $^1$cio-de$_6$ / $^1$tsau-dae$_4$
** (Jinhua): $^1$ciau-tae$_3$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zhau$^1$ dai$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhāodài
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄠ ㄉㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhaodài
*** Wade–Giles: chao$^1$-tai$^4$
*** Yale: jāu-dài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jauday
*** Palladius: чжаодай (čžaodaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: zao$^1$ dai$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zaodai
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sau⁵⁵ tai²¹³/
** (Nanjing)
*** Nanjing Pinyin: zhàodai
*** Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): zhao$^1$ dai$^0$
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɔ³¹ tɛ/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ziu$^1$ doi$^6$
*** Yale: jīu doih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dziu$^1$ doi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jiu$^1$ doi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: 'zeu$^1$ tai$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ˈt͡sɛu⁴² tʰai¹¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chêu-thai
*** Hakka Romanization System: zeu$^ˊ$ tai
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zeu$^1$ tai$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡seu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: zau$^1$ tai$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sau⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰaɪ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiau-thǎi
*** Tâi-lô: tsiau-thǎi
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siau³³ tʰai²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiau-thāi
*** Tâi-lô: tsiau-thāi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciau'tai
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siau⁴⁴⁻²² tʰai²²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siau⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰai³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiau-tāi
*** Tâi-lô: tsiau-tāi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciau'dai
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siau⁴⁴⁻²² tai²²/
* Southern Pinghua
** (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
*** Jyutping++: ziu$^1$ daai$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siu⁵³ tai²²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^1$tsau-de$_6$
*** MiniDict: tsau$^平$ de$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡sæ⁴⁴ de/
** (Northern: Ningbo)
*** Wugniu: $^1$cio-de$_6$
*** MiniDict: cio$^平$ de$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /t͡ɕyo³³ de⁵¹/
** (Northern: Chongming)
*** Wugniu: $^1$tsau-dae$_4$
*** MiniDict: tsau$^平$ dae$^上$
*** Sinological IPA (Chongming): /t͡sɔ⁵⁵ dæ/
** (Jinhua)
*** Wugniu: $^1$ciau-tae$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /t͡ɕiɑu³³ tɛ⁵³⁵/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: zhau$^1$ dai$^4$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂɒu̯³³ tai̯⁴⁵/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /t͡sɒu̯³³ tai̯⁴⁵/

### Verb

招待
* to entertain; to host; to receive; to serve

#### Synonyms

* 交待 (jiāodài) (literary)
* 張羅／张罗
* 待遇 (dàiyù) (archaic)
* 應接／应接 (yìngjiē) (literary)
* 接待 (jiēdài)
* 接接 (“chih-chiap”) (Hokkien)
* 款待 (kuǎndài)
* 看待 (kàndài) (archaic)

#### Derived terms

* 招待券
* 招待所 (zhāodàisuǒ)
* 招待會／招待会 (zhāodàihuì)

### Noun

招待
* attendant; reception

#### Derived terms

* 女招待 (nǚzhāodài)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 招 | 待 |
| しょう Grade: 5 | たい Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 請待

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しょーたい [shóꜜòtàì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɕo̞ːta̠i]

### Noun

招(しょう)待(たい) • (shōtai)
* invitation

### Verb

招(しょう)待(たい)する • (shōtai suru) transitive suru (stem 招(しょう)待(たい)し (shōtai shi), past 招(しょう)待(たい)した (shōtai shita))
* invite, entertain
    Synonyms: 招く (maneku), 誘う (sasou)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 招待し | しょうたいし | shōtai shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 招待し | しょうたいし | shōtai shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 招待する | しょうたいする | shōtai suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 招待する | しょうたいする | shōtai suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 招待すれ | しょうたいすれ | shōtai sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 招待せよ¹ 招待しろ² | しょうたいせよ¹ しょうたいしろ² | shōtai seyo¹ shōtai shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 招待される | しょうたいされる | shōtai sareru |
| Causative | 招待させる 招待さす | しょうたいさせる しょうたいさす | shōtai saseru shōtai sasu |
| Potential | 招待できる | しょうたいできる | shōtai dekiru |
| Volitional | 招待しよう | しょうたいしよう | shōtai shiyō |
| Negative | 招待しない | しょうたいしない | shōtai shinai |
| Negative continuative | 招待せず | しょうたいせず | shōtai sezu |
| Formal | 招待します | しょうたいします | shōtai shimasu |
| Perfective | 招待した | しょうたいした | shōtai shita |
| Conjunctive | 招待して | しょうたいして | shōtai shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 招待すれば | しょうたいすれば | shōtai sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 招 | 待 |

### Noun

招待 • (chodae) (hangeul 초대)
* hanja form of 초대 (“invitation”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 招 | 待 |

### Verb

招待
* chữ Hán form of chiêu đãi (“to entertain guest; to receive”).