# 暴亂
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bàoluàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bou$^6$ lyun$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phau-lon
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): po̍k-loān / pō-loān
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàoluàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàoluàn
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^4$-luan$^4$
*** Yale: bàu-lwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawluann
*** Palladius: баолуань (baoluanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯än⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bou$^6$ lyun$^6$
*** Yale: bouh lyuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bou$^6$ lyn$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bou$^6$ lün$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pou̯²² lyːn²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phau-lon
*** Hakka Romanization System: pau lon
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pau$^4$ lon$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰau̯⁵⁵ lon⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-loān
*** Tâi-lô: po̍k-luān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pogloan
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔk̚²⁴⁻² luan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pɔk̚⁴⁻³² luan²²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ luan²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pō-loān
*** Tâi-lô: pō-luān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poixloan
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤ³³⁻²¹ luan³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /po³³⁻¹¹ luan³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /po²²⁻²¹ luan²²/
* Middle Chinese: bawH lwanH
Rime :
| Character | 暴 | 亂 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 薄報切 | 郎段切 |
| Baxter | bawH | lwanH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bɑu$^H$/ | /luɑn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bɑu$^H$/ | /lʷɑn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /bɑu$^H$/ | /luɑn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /baw$^H$/ | /lwan$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /bɑu$^H$/ | /luɑn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /bɑu$^H$/ | /luɑn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱɑu$^H$/ | /luɑn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bào | luàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bou$^6$ | lyun$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤawk-s [r]ˤo[n]-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*boːwɢs roːns/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 暴 | 亂 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | bào | luàn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ baw$^H$ › | ‹ lwan$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[b]ˁawk-s/ | /*[r]ˁo[n]-s/ |
| English | violent | disorder, rebellion |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 暴 | 亂 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 330 | 8645 |
| Phonetic component | 暴 | 亂 |
| Rime group | 貌 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 暴 | 亂 |
| Old Chinese | /*boːwɢs/ | /*roːns/ |

### Verb

暴亂
* to riot; to rebel; to revolt

#### Synonyms

* 亂逆／乱逆 (luànnì) (literary)
* 兵變／兵变 (bīngbiàn) (to mutiny)
* 動亂／动乱 (dòngluàn)
* 反亂／反乱 (fǎnluàn)
* 反叛 (fǎnpàn)
* 反天 (fǎntiān) (literary)
* 反抗 (fǎnkàng)
* 反水 (fǎnshuǐ) (dialectal)
* 叛亂／叛乱 (pànluàn)
* 叛變／叛变 (pànbiàn)
* 嘩變／哗变 (huábiàn) (to mutiny)
* 悖亂／悖乱 (bèiluàn) (literary)
* 暴動／暴动 (bàodòng)
* 暴獄／暴狱 (bàoyù) (of prisoners)
* 發難／发难 (fānàn)
* 舉事／举事 (jǔshì) (literary, euphemism)
* 舉義／举义 (jǔyì) (literary)
* 起事 (qǐshì)
* 起兵 (qǐbīng)
* 起手 (qǐshǒu)
* 起義／起义 (qǐyì)
* 逆亂／逆乱 (nìluàn) (literary)
* 造反 (zàofǎn)
* 首義／首义 (shǒuyì) (literary, to be the first to stage an uprising)

### Noun

暴亂
* riot; rebellion; revolt