# 酇

| 酇 | U+9147, &#37191; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9147 |
| ← 酆 [U+9146] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 酈 → [U+9148] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 酇 |
| Shinjitai (extended) | 鄼 |
| Simplified | 酂 |

### Han character

酇 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 竹金弓中 (HCNL), four-corner 2782$_7$, composition ⿰贊阝)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1279, character 33
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39752
* Dae Jaweon: page 1778, character 28
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3805, character 9
* Unihan data for U+9147

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 贊 | *ʔsaːns |
| 趲 | *ʔsaːns, *zaːnʔ |
| 讚 | *ʔsaːns |
| 酇 | *ʔsaːns, *zoːn |
| 饡 | *ʔsaːns |
| 濽 | *ʔsaːns |
| 襸 | *ʔsaːns |
| 攢 | *ʔsaːns, *ʔsoːnʔ |
| 瓚 | *zaːnʔ |
| 禶 | *zaːnʔ, *zoːn |
| 穳 | *zaːns, *zoːn |
| 囋 | *zaːns, *zaːd |
| 鑽 | *ʔsoːn, *ʔsoːns |
| 劗 | *ʔsoːn, *zoːn |
| 纘 | *ʔsoːnʔ |
| 儧 | *ʔsoːnʔ |
| 鄼 | *ʔsoːnʔ |
| 欑 | *ʔsoːnʔ, *zoːn |
| 籫 | *ʔsoːnʔ |
| 巑 | *zoːn |
| 攅 | *zoːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsaːns, *zoːn) : phonetic 贊 (OC *ʔsaːns) + semantic 邑 (“area”).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zàn, zuǎn (zan$^4$, zuan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄢˋ, ㄗㄨㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaan$^3$ / zyun$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zàn
*** Wade–Giles: tsan$^4$
*** Yale: dzàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzann
*** Palladius: цзань (czanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sän⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zuǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zuǎn
*** Wade–Giles: tsuan$^3$
*** Yale: dzwǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzoan
*** Palladius: цзуань (czuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su̯än²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaan$^3$ / zyun$^2$
*** Yale: jaan / jyún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaan$^3$ / dzyn$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zan$^3$ / jun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːn³³/, /t͡syːn³⁵/
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaːns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 酇 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 16517 |
| Phonetic component | 贊 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 賛 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsaːns/ |

#### Definitions

酇
* Used in place names.
* a group of one hundred families (Zhou dynasty)

#### Compounds

* 酇陽／酂阳

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cuó, cuán (cuo$^2$, cuan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄛˊ, ㄘㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): co$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cuó
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cuó
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻo$^2$
*** Yale: tswó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tswo
*** Palladius: цо (co)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰu̯ɔ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cuán
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻuan$^2$
*** Yale: tswán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tswan
*** Palladius: цуань (cuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰu̯än³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: co$^4$
*** Yale: chòh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tso$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: co$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔː²¹/
* Middle Chinese: dzwan
Rime :
| Character | 酇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 在丸切 |
| Baxter | dzwan |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡zuɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡zʷɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zuɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zwan/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡zuɑn/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zuɑn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /d͡zʱuɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cuán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cyun$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zoːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 酇 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 16537 |
| Phonetic component | 贊 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 櫕 |
| Old Chinese | /*zoːn/ |

#### Definitions

酇
* Used in place names.

#### Compounds

* 酇城／酂城
* 酇陽／酂阳 (Cuóyáng)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): さん (san)、ざん (zan)、さ (sa)、ざ (za)
* Kun: あつまる (atsumaru)

## Korean
### Hanja

酇 • (chan) (hangeul 찬, revised chan, McCune–Reischauer ch'an)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.