# 震懾
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhènshè, zhènzhé
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˋ ㄕㄜˋ, ㄓㄣˋ ㄓㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zan$^3$ sip$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chín-siap / chín-liap
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zing$^2$ niab$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhènshè
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ ㄕㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhènshè
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^4$-shê$^4$
*** Yale: jèn-shè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jennsheh
*** Palladius: чжэньшэ (čžɛnʹšɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhènzhé
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ ㄓㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhènjhé
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^4$-chê$^2$
*** Yale: jèn-jé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jennjer
*** Palladius: чжэньчжэ (čžɛnʹčžɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zan$^3$ sip$^3$
*** Yale: jan sip
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzan$^3$ sip$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zen$^3$ xib$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐn³³ siːp̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chín-siap
*** Tâi-lô: tsín-siap
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cynsiab
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siap̚⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siap̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chín-liap
*** Tâi-lô: tsín-liap
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cynliab
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liap̚⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liap̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zing$^2$ niab$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsíng niap
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ niap̚²/
* Middle Chinese: tsyinH tsyep
Rime :
| Character | 震 | 懾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) | 葉 (155) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 章刃切 | 之涉切 |
| Baxter | tsyinH | tsyep |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕiɪn$^H$/ | /t͡ɕiᴇp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕin$^H$/ | /t͡ɕiɛp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕjen$^H$/ | /t͡ɕjæp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cin$^H$/ | /ciap̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiĕn$^H$/ | /t͡ɕiɛp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭĕn$^H$/ | /t͡ɕĭɛp̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯ĕn$^H$/ | /t͡ɕi̯ɛp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhèn | zhe |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zan$^3$ | zip$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tər-s [t.n][e]p/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tjɯn ʔnjeb/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 震 | 懾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhèn | zhé |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsyin$^H$ › | ‹ tsyep › |
| Old Chinese | /*tər-s/ | /*[t.n][e]p/ |
| English | clap of thunder | to fear |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 震 | 懾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 1367 | 9533 |
| Phonetic component | 辰 | 聶 |
| Rime group | 文 | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 震 | 讋 |
| Old Chinese | /*tjɯn/ | /*ʔnjeb/ |

### Verb

震懾
* (transitive) to awe; to frighten
* (intransitive) to be awed; to be frightened

#### Synonyms

* (to awe): 鎮／镇 (zhèn)

#### Related terms

* 震驚／震惊 (zhènjīng)