OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 家用
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāyòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ ㄩㄥˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gaa$^1$ jung$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): ga$^1$ yuung$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāyòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄩㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiayòng
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^1$-yung$^4$
*** Yale: jyā-yùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiayonq
*** Palladius: цзяюн (czjajun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaa$^1$ jung$^6$
*** Yale: gā yuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaa$^1$ jung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ga$^1$ yung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaː⁵⁵ jʊŋ²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: ga$^1$ yuung$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ka³³ jɵŋ³²/

#### Noun

家用
* living expenses; housekeeping money

##### Derived terms

* 貼補家用／贴补家用

#### Adjective

家用
* (attributive) for use in a house or home; domestic; home

##### Derived terms

* 家用電器／家用电器 (jiāyòng diànqì)
* 家用電玩／家用电玩
* 家用電腦／家用电脑 (jiāyòng diànnǎo)

### Pronunciation 2

* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa$^1$ jung$^{6-2}$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaa$^1$ jung$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: gā yúng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaa$^1$ jung$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ga$^1$ yung$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaː⁵⁵ jʊŋ²²⁻³⁵/

#### Adjective

家用
* (Cantonese) top-quality; top-grade; superior-quality
# 女宿
## Chinese

* Girl (Chinese constellation) (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Nǚxiù
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄩˇ ㄒㄧㄡˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Nǚxiù
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄩˇ ㄒㄧㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Nyǔsiòu
*** Wade–Giles: Nü$^3$-hsiu$^4$
*** Yale: Nyǔ-syòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Neushiow
*** Palladius: Нюйсю (Njujsju)
*** Sinological IPA : /ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

### Proper noun

女宿
* (Chinese astronomy) the Girl, a Chinese constellation near Aquarius

#### Synonyms

* 女 (nǚ)

#### Hypernyms

* 玄武 (Xuánwǔ)
* 二十八宿 (Èrshíbā Xiù)
# 女寢
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nǚqǐn
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄩˇ ㄑㄧㄣˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nǚqǐn [Phonetic: nǘqǐn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄩˇ ㄑㄧㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nyǔcǐn
*** Wade–Giles: nü$^3$-chʻin$^3$
*** Yale: nyǔ-chǐn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neuchiin
*** Palladius: нюйцинь (njujcinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ny²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

女寢
* Short for 女生寢室／女生寝室 (nǚshēng qǐnshì).

#### Coordinate terms

* 男寢／男寝 (nánqǐn)
# 鰱鯉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): lièn-lî
    (Meixian, Guangdong): liên$^2$ li$^1$
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lièn-lî
*** Hakka Romanization System: lien$^ˇ$ li$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lian$^2$ li$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /li̯en¹¹ li²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: liên$^2$ li$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /liɛn¹¹ li⁴⁴/

### Noun

鰱鯉
* (Hakka) pangolin

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 鯪鯉, 龍鯉 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 穿山甲, 鯪鯉 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 穿山甲 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 穿山甲 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 穿山甲 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 穿山甲 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 穿山甲 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 穿山甲 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 穿山甲 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 穿山甲 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 穿山甲 |
| Gan | Pengze | 鑽山甲 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 穿山甲, 關穿 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 鱗鱗甲 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 鰱鯉 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 鰱鯉 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 過山甲 |
| Hakka | Nanxiong (Zhuji) | 鱗甲 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 鰱鯉 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 甲鱗 |
| Hakka | Changting | 鰱鯉 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding) | 穿山甲, 鰱鯉 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 鰱鯉 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 鰱鯉 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 鰱鯉 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 鰱鯉 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 鱗甲 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 鱗鯉 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 鰱鯉 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 鱗甲 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 鰱鯉 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 鰱鯉 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 鰱鯉 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 鰱鯉 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 鰱鯉 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 鰱鯉 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 鰱鯉 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 鯪鯉甲 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 鯪鯉 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 鯪鯉 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 鯪鯉 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 鯪鯉 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 鯪鯉 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 鯪鯉 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 鯪鯉 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 鯪鯉 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 鯪鯉 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 鯪鯉 |
| Eastern Min | Sibu (Minqing) | 鯪鯉 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 鯪鯉, 步山虎 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 鯪鯉 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 鯪鯉 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 鯪鯉 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 鯪鯉 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 鯪鯉 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 鯪鯉 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 鯪鯉 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 鯪鯉 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 鯪鯉 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 鯪鯉 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 鯪鯉 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 鯪鯉 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 鯪鯉 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 羅鯉鱗 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 鱗鯉鱗 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 鯪鯉 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 鯪鯉 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 穿山甲 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 山裡魚 |
| Xiangnan Tuhua | Jiangyong | 甲蟲 |
| Xiangnan Tuhua | Dong'an | 鱗甲 |
# 骚包
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 骚包 – see 騷包 (“showy”). (This term is the simplified form of 騷包).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 骚年
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 骚年 – see 騷年 (“frivolous youth; restless young soul; kid”). (This term is the simplified form of 騷年).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 骚子子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 骚子子 – see 騷子子 (“acne”). (This term is the simplified form of 騷子子).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 峰子
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 峰 | 子 |
| みね Grade: S | こ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Proper noun

峰(みね)子(こ) • (Mineko)
* a female given name
# 山椒
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 山 | 椒 |
| さん Grade: 1 | しょう > しょ Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 山 | 椒 |
| さん Grade: 1 | しょう Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さんしょー [sàńshóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sã̠ɰ̃ɕo̞ː]
* (Tokyo) さんしょ [sàńshó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sã̠ɰ̃ɕo̞]

### Noun

山(さん)椒(しょう) or 山椒(サンショウ) • (sanshō) (alternative reading hiragana さんしょ, katakana サンショ, rōmaji sansho)
* Zanthoxylum piperitum (Japanese pepper)

#### Derived terms

* 山椒魚(さんしょううお) (sanshō uo)
* 山椒食(さんしょうくい) (sanshō kui)
* 烏山椒(からすさんしょう) (karasu sanshō)

#### Descendants

* ⇒ English: sanshool

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 山 | 椒 |

### Noun

山椒 • (sancho) (hangeul 산초)
* hanja form of 산초
# 鲜为人知
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鲜为人知 – see 鮮為人知 (“to be rarely known to anyone; to be secret to all but a few”). (This term is the simplified form of 鮮為人知).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鲗鱼涌
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鲗鱼涌 – see 鰂魚涌 (“Quarry Bay”). (This term is the simplified form of 鰂魚涌).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鲚

| 鲚 | U+9C9A, &#40090; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C9A |
| ← 鲙 [U+9C99] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鲛 → [U+9C9B] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 鱭 |
| Shinjitai (extended) | ⿰魚斉 |
| Simplified | 鲚 |

### Han character

鲚 (Kangxi radical 195, 鱼+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 弓一卜大中 (NMYKL), composition ⿰鱼齐)
* anchovy

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1480, character 51
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4688, character 3
* Unihan data for U+9C9A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Simplified from 鱭 (魚 → 鱼 and 齊 → 齐)

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鲚 – see 鱭 (“anchovy”). (This character is the simplified form of 鱭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 尋求庇護者
## Chinese

| | | to seek; to look for | to shelter; to put under protection; to provide asylumto shelter; to put under protection; to provide asylum; to give refuge | ‑ist, ‑er (person); person (who does something) |
| trad. (尋求庇護者) | trad. (尋求庇護者) | 尋求 | 庇護 | 者 |
| simp. (寻求庇护者) | simp. (寻求庇护者) | 寻求 | 庇护 | 者 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xúnqiú bìhùzhě
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄧˋ ㄏㄨˋ ㄓㄜˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cam$^4$ kau$^4$ bei$^3$ wu$^6$ ze$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xúnqiú bìhùzhě
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄧˋ ㄏㄨˋ ㄓㄜˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syúncióu bìhùjhě
*** Wade–Giles: hsün$^2$-chʻiu$^2$ pi$^4$-hu$^4$-chê$^3$
*** Yale: syún-chyóu bì-hù-jě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyunchyou bihhuhjee
*** Palladius: сюньцю бихучжэ (sjunʹcju bixučžɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕyn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cam$^4$ kau$^4$ bei$^3$ wu$^6$ ze$^2$
*** Yale: chàhm kàuh bei wuh jé
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsam$^4$ kau$^4$ bei$^3$ wu$^6$ dze$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cem$^4$ keo$^4$ béi$^3$ wu$^6$ zé$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐm²¹ kʰɐu̯²¹ pei̯³³ wuː²² t͡sɛː³⁵/

### Noun

尋求庇護者
* asylum seeker
# 尊者
## Chinese

* 尊者

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zūnzhě
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄣ ㄓㄜˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyun$^1$ ze$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zūnzhě
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄣ ㄓㄜˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zunjhě
*** Wade–Giles: tsun$^1$-chê$^3$
*** Yale: dzwūn-jě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuenjee
*** Palladius: цзуньчжэ (czunʹčžɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyun$^1$ ze$^2$
*** Yale: jyūn jé
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzyn$^1$ dze$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jun$^1$ zé$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syːn⁵⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵/

### Noun

尊者
* (literary) a person with high status; a senior person
    From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE
    Yǎng zūnzhě bì yì fú, yǎng bēi zhě fǒu. [Pinyin]
    In ministering to one more honourable than himself, the rule required a person to change the mourning he might be wearing, but not if the other were of lower position.
* (Buddhism) the Reverend; the Venerable; his Holiness
    摩訶迦葉尊者／摩诃迦叶尊者 ― Móhējiāshè Zūnzhě ― the reverend Mahākāśyapa
    達賴喇嘛尊者／达赖喇嘛尊者 ― Dálàilǎma Zūnzhě ― His Holiness the Dalai Lama

#### Usage notes

In Buddhism, this term is a translation of Sanskrit आर्य (ārya).

### References

* Ding, Fubao (丁福保) (1922), “尊者” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].
# 尊荣
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 尊荣 – see 尊榮 (“honorable and glorious”). (This term is the simplified form of 尊榮).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 布穀鳥
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bùgǔniǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄋㄧㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bou$^3$ guk$^1$ niu$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$pu-koq-gniau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bùgǔniǎo [Phonetic: bùgúniǎo]
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄋㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bùgǔniǎo
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^4$-ku$^3$-niao$^3$
*** Yale: bù-gǔ-nyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buhguuneau
*** Palladius: бугуняо (bugunjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bùgǔniǎor [Phonetic: bùgúniǎor]
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄋㄧㄠˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bùgǔniǎor
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^4$-ku$^3$-niao$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: bù-gǔ-nyǎur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buhguuneaul
*** Palladius: бугуняор (bugunjaor)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ni̯aʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bou$^3$ guk$^1$ niu$^5$
*** Yale: bou gūk níuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bou$^3$ guk$^7$ niu$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bou$^3$ gug$^1$ niu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /pou̯³³ kʊk̚⁵ niːu̯¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$pu-koq-gniau
*** MiniDict: pu$^去$ koh nyau
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$pu-koq-nyiau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pu³³ koʔ⁵⁵ n̠ʲiɔ²¹/

### Noun

布穀鳥
* common cuckoo

#### Synonyms

* 伏鳩仔／伏鸠仔 (Hakka)
* 可穀／可谷 (dialectal)
* 姑姑蟲／姑姑虫 (gu$^1$ gu$^{1-3}$ cung$^1$) (Jin)
* 子規／子规 (zǐguī)
* 子規鳥／子规鸟 (zǐguīniǎo)
* 布穀／布谷 (bùgǔ)
* 杜宇 (dùyǔ) (literary)
* 杜鵑／杜鹃 (dùjuān)
* 杜鵑鳥／杜鹃鸟 (dùjuānniǎo)
* 種穀蟲兒／种谷虫儿 (Jin)
* 穀穀鳥／谷谷鸟 (dialectal)
* 豆仔鳥／豆仔鸟 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 陽雀子／阳雀子 (ian$^2$ cio$^6$ zr) (Xiang)
* 鳲鳩／鸤鸠 (shījiū) (literary)
# 鸟精
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鸟精 – see 鳥精 (“alert; agile; nimble”). (This term is the simplified form of 鳥精).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鸟笼
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鸟笼 – see 鳥籠 (“birdcage”). (This term is the simplified form of 鳥籠).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 尚通
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 尚 | 通 |
| なお Grade: S | みち Grade: 2 |
| nanori ||
* Alternative spelling
* 尙通 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

尚(なお)通(みち) • (Naomichi)
* a male given name
# 常销
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 常销 – see 常銷 (“to be frequently sold; to be long-selling”). (This term is the simplified form of 常銷).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 年会
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 年会 – see 年會 (“annual meeting”). (This term is the simplified form of 年會).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 層主
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): céngzhǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄥˊ ㄓㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cang$^4$ zyu$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: céngzhǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄥˊ ㄓㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: céngjhǔ
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻêng$^2$-chu$^3$
*** Yale: tséng-jǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tserngjuu
*** Palladius: цэнчжу (cɛnčžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cang$^4$ zyu$^2$
*** Yale: chàhng jyú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsang$^4$ dzy$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ceng$^4$ ju$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐŋ²¹ t͡syː³⁵/

### Noun

層主
* (Internet) person who posted a reply to a thread and whose reply is currently commented on

#### Related terms

* 樓主／楼主 (lóuzhǔ)
# 層報
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): céngbào
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄥˊ ㄅㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cang$^4$ bou$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: céngbào
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄥˊ ㄅㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: céngbào
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻêng$^2$-pao$^4$
*** Yale: tséng-bàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tserngbaw
*** Palladius: цэнбао (cɛnbao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cang$^4$ bou$^3$
*** Yale: chàhng bou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsang$^4$ bou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ceng$^4$ bou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐŋ²¹ pou̯³³/

### Verb

層報
* to report to the higher authorities level by level
# 干面
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 干面 – see 乾麵 (“noodles served without a soup; dry noodles; flour”). (This term is the simplified form of 乾麵).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ꢙ

| ꢙ | U+A899, &#43161; SAURASHTRA LETTER JA |
| ← ꢘ [U+A898] | Saurashtra | ꢚ → [U+A89A] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ꢙ
* Saurashtra letter ja
# ꢔ

| ꢔ | U+A894, &#43156; SAURASHTRA LETTER GA |
| ← ꢓ [U+A893] | Saurashtra | ꢕ → [U+A895] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ꢔ
* Saurashtra letter ga
# ꢕꣁꢞꣁ
## Saurashtra
### Alternative forms

* ஃகொடொ, கொடொ — Tamil script

### Etymology

Ultimately from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕 (ghoḍaga), from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka)

### Noun

ꢕꣁꢞꣁ (ghoḍo)
* horse
# ꢉ

| ꢉ | U+A889, &#43145; SAURASHTRA LETTER VOCALIC RR |
| ← ꢈ [U+A888] | Saurashtra | ꢊ → [U+A88A] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ꢉ
* Saurashtra letter ṝ
# ꢄ

| ꢄ | U+A884, &#43140; SAURASHTRA LETTER I |
| ← ꢃ [U+A883] | Saurashtra | ꢅ → [U+A885] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ꢄ
* Saurashtra letter i
# 黑线
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 黑线 – see 黑線 (“black line; black string; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 黑線).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 龙虎凤
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 龙虎凤 – see 龍虎鳳 (“dragon tiger phoenix”). (This term is the simplified form of 龍虎鳳).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 娘们
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 娘们 – see 娘們 (“woman; wife; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 娘們).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ꦲꦸꦏꦫ
## Javanese

Javanese writing system :
| Carakan | ꦲꦸꦏꦫ |
| Pegon | |
| Roman | ukara |

### Noun

ꦲꦸꦏꦫ (krama ngoko ꦲꦸꦏꦫ)
* sentence
# ꯁꯥꯁꯇ꯭ꯔ
## Manipuri
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit शास्त्र (śāstra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sastɾɐ]

### Noun

ꯁꯥꯁꯇ꯭ꯔ (saasat͟ra)
* a Hindu scripture
* art, science

### References

* Sharma, H[anjabam] Surmangol (2006) “ꯁꯥꯁꯇ꯭ꯔ”, in Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary, Imphal: Sangam Book Store.
# ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ
## Manipuri
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maikɐj]

### Noun

ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ (maaʼikei)
* direction
    Synonyms: ꯃꯥꯏꯌꯣꯟ (maaʼiyon), ꯍꯥꯔꯝ (haaram)

### References

* Sharma, H[anjabam] Surmangol (2006) “ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ”, in Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary, Imphal: Sangam Book Store.
# ꯃꯤꯠ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯨꯝ
## Manipuri
### Noun

ꯃꯤꯠ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯨꯝ (meet lonsoom)
* the name of the letter ꯝ (m).
# 幸先
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 幸 | 先 |
| さち > さい Grade: 3 | さき Grade: 1 |
| irregular | kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 幸先 – see the following entry. :
| 【さいさき】 | [noun] matter that looks like it will go well [noun] omen; sign |
(This term, 幸先, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# ꕟ

| ꕟ | U+A55F, &#42335; VAI SYLLABLE RA |
| ← ꕞ [U+A55E] | Vai | ꕠ → [U+A560] |

## Vai
### Syllable

ꕟ • (ra)
* The Vai syllable ra
# ꕢꕔ
## Vai
### Etymology

Probably cognate with Bambara sàba (“three”), Eastern Maninkakan sàba (“three”).

### Numeral

ꕢꕔ • (sàkpá)
* three

#### Derived terms

* ꕢꕔꕯꕊ (sakpanaã)
# ꕢ

| ꕢ | U+A562, &#42338; VAI SYLLABLE SA |
| ← ꕡ [U+A561] | Vai | ꕣ → [U+A563] |

## Vai
### Syllable

ꕢ • (sa)
* The Vai syllable sa
# ꯍꯨꯛ
## Manipuri
### Etymology

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [huk]

### Noun

ꯍꯨꯛ (hook)
* the name of the Meitei letter ꯍ (ha).

### See also

* ꯍꯨꯛ- (hook-)
# ꙗстребъ
## Old Ruthenian
### Alternative forms

* ꙗ́страбъ (jástrab) — Old Belarusian

### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗ́стрѧбъ (jástrębŭ), from Proto-Slavic *àstrę̄bъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓˀśuptrembas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ōḱú-pth₂r̥ + *-(V)mbʰ + *-os, from *h₂eḱ-us (“swift, fast”) + *pter- (“wing”). Cognate with Russian я́стреб (jástreb), Old Czech jestřáb.

### Noun

ꙗстребъ • (jastreb) m animal
* hawk, goshawk
    чи ѡт розꙋма твоего летает ꙗстребъ простираеть крыла свои кь югꙋ ― či ot rozuma tvojeho letajet jastreb prostirajetʹ kryla svoʲi kʹ juhu ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    цена птахам… ꙗстребъ великиⸯ три рубли грошеⸯ ― cena ptaxam… jastreb velikij tri rubli hrošej ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    збежалисе люди вшетечни, ꙗко ꙗстрабове ― zbežalise ljudi všetečni, jako jastrabove ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Related terms

* ꙗ́струбъ (jástrub) (dialectal)

#### Descendants

* Belarusian: я́страб (jástrab)
* Carpathian Rusyn: я́стряб (jástrjab), астря́б (astrjáb)
* Ukrainian: я́стріб (jástrib), я́стреб (jástreb), астря́б (astrjáb) (dialectal)
** ⇒ Ukrainian: я́стер (jáster) (dialectal)

### Further reading

* Bulyka, A. M., editor (2017), “ястребъ, ястрабъ, ястробъ, яструбъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 37 (чорное – ящыкъ), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 396
# 가난ᄒᆞ다
## Middle Korean
### Etymology

가난 (kanan, “poverty”) +‎ ᄒᆞ (ho-, light verb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kànànhʌ̀tá/

### Adjective

가난ᄒᆞ다〮 (kànànhòtá) (infinitive 가난ᄒᆞ야〮, sequential 가난ᄒᆞ니〮)
* to be poor
** 1481, 분류두공부시언해 (Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae), volume 8, page 55a:지-비 가난ᄒᆞ야 이바돌 거-시 업스니cip-i kananhoya ipatwol kes-i epsuni(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Descendants

* Korean: 가난하다 (gananhada)
# 가난
## Korean
### Etymology

Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 간난 (艱難, gannan, “difficulty”). First attested in the Eoje naehun, (御製內訓 / 어제내훈), 1475, as Middle Korean 가난 (Yale: kanan).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ka̠na̠n]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [가난]

### Noun

가난 • (ganan)
* poverty

#### Derived terms

* 가난하다 (gananhada, “to be poor”)
# 가누다
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ka̠nuda̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [가누다]

### Verb

Ablaut/harmonic pair :
| Yin-form | 거누다 (geonuda) |
| Yang-form | 가누다 (ganuda) |
가누다 • (ganuda) (infinitive 가누어 or 가눠, sequential 가누니)
* to steady or control the body or a body part
    머리도 제대로 못 가누는 애기meori-do jedaero mot ganuneun aegia baby who can't even raise his head
    술이 너무 취해서 몸을 가누기가 어려웠다.sur-i neomu chwihaeseo mom-eul ganugiga eoryeowotda.I was so drunk, it was hard to steady my body.
* (by extension) to steady or control one's breath, an emotion, an attitude, household affairs, etc.
    지친 등산객은 숨을 가누고자 앉았다.jichin deungsan'gaeg-eun sum-eul ganugoja anjatda.The weary hiker sat down as to steady his breath
    로또 당첨자는 기쁨을 가누지 못했다.rotto dangcheomja-neun gippeum-eul ganuji mothaetda.The lottery winner could not control his joy.
# 孙膑兵法
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 孙膑兵法 – see 孫臏兵法 (“Sun Bin's Art of War”). (This term is the simplified form of 孫臏兵法).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 孙龙
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 孙龙 – see 孫龍 (“gecko”). (This term is the simplified form of 孫龍).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ꠓ

| ꠓ | U+A813, &#43027; SYLOTI NAGRI LETTER DDHO |
| ← ꠒ [U+A812] | Syloti Nagri | ꠔ → [U+A814] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ꠓ
* Syloti Nagri letter ddho/ḍho

## Sylheti
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɖɔ́/

### Letter

ꠓ • (ḍó)
* The 17th letter in the Syloti Nagri abugida.
# 永田
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 永 | 田 |
| なが Grade: 5 | た Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Proper noun

永(なが)田(た) • (Nagata)
* a surname