# 酬

| 酬 | U+916C, &#37228; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-916C |
| ← 酫 [U+916B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 酭 → [U+916D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

酬 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一田戈中中 (MWILL), four-corner 1260$_0$, composition ⿰酉州)

#### Derived characters

* 𣜙

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1282, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39850
* Dae Jaweon: page 1782, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3582, character 5
* Unihan data for U+916C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 酬
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 洲 | *tju |
| 州 | *tju |
| 喌 | *tju, *tjuɡ |
| 酬 | *dju |
| 詶 | *dju, *djus |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *dju) : semantic 酉 (“liquor vessel; liquor”) + phonetic 州 (OC *tju)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chóu (chou$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cau$^4$
* Northern Min (KCR): diǔ
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): siû
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ciu$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chóu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻou$^2$
*** Yale: chóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chour
*** Palladius: чоу (čou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cau$^4$
*** Yale: chàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ceo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: diǔ
*** Sinological IPA : /tiu²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siû
*** Tâi-lô: siû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siuu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siu²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siu²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siu¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siu²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siu²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ciu$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiû
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: dzyuw
Rime :
| Character | 酬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 市流切 |
| Baxter | dzyuw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑiu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑiəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑuw/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑiu/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭəu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʑi̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chóu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*dju/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 酬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17495 |
| Phonetic component | 州 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 讎 |
| Old Chinese | /*dju/ |

### Definitions

酬
* (literary) to propose a toast; to toast
* to reward; to repay
* reward; payment; remuneration
* friendly exchange
* to realize; to fulfill

#### Compounds

* 一酬一酢
* 功過相酬／功过相酬
* 勸酬／劝酬
* 厚酬
* 同工同酬 (tónggōngtóngchóu)
* 報酬／报酬 (bàochóu)
* 壯志未酬／壮志未酬 (zhuàngzhìwèichóu)
* 奉酬
* 得不酬失
* 應酬／应酬
* 應酬話／应酬话
* 旅酬
* 有志難酬／有志难酬
* 獻酬／献酬
* 祈福酬神
* 稿酬 (gǎochóu)
* 薄酬
* 薪酬 (xīnchóu)
* 計酬／计酬
* 論件計酬／论件计酬 (lùn jiàn jìchóu)
* 賡酬／赓酬
* 酬償／酬偿
* 酬勞／酬劳 (chóuláo)
* 酬和 (chóuhè)
* 酬唱 (chóuchàng)
* 酬報／酬报 (chóubào)
* 酬對／酬对 (chóuduì)
* 酬庸
* 酬應／酬应
* 酬直
* 酬神 (chóushén)
* 酬答 (chóudá)
* 酬謝／酬谢 (chóuxiè)
* 酬賓／酬宾 (chóubīn)
* 酬賽／酬赛
* 酬酢 (chóuzuò)
* 酬金 (chóujīn)
* 重酬

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* repay
* reward

#### Readings

* Go-on: じゅ (ju)
* Kan-on: しゅう (shū, Jōyō)
* Kun: むくいる (mukuiru, 酬いる)、むくい (mukui, 酬い)

## Korean
### Hanja

酬 • (su) (hangeul 수)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

酬: Hán Nôm readings: thù, thò
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.