OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 凄絶
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 凄 | 絶 |
| せい Grade: S | ぜつ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 凄絕 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せーぜつ [sèézétsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [se̞ːze̞t͡sɨ]

### Adjective

凄(せい)絶(ぜつ) • (seizetsu) -na (adnominal 凄(せい)絶(ぜつ)な (seizetsu na), adverbial 凄(せい)絶(ぜつ)に (seizetsu ni))
* incredible

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 凄絶だろ | せいぜつだろ | seizetsu daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 凄絶で | せいぜつで | seizetsu de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 凄絶だ | せいぜつだ | seizetsu da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 凄絶な | せいぜつな | seizetsu na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 凄絶なら | せいぜつなら | seizetsu nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 凄絶であれ | せいぜつであれ | seizetsu de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 凄絶ではない 凄絶じゃない | せいぜつではない せいぜつじゃない | seizetsu de wa nai seizetsu ja nai |
| Informal past | 凄絶だった | せいぜつだった | seizetsu datta |
| Informal negative past | 凄絶ではなかった 凄絶じゃなかった | せいぜつではなかった せいぜつじゃなかった | seizetsu de wa nakatta seizetsu ja nakatta |
| Formal | 凄絶です | せいぜつです | seizetsu desu |
| Formal negative | 凄絶ではありません 凄絶じゃありません | せいぜつではありません せいぜつじゃありません | seizetsu de wa arimasen seizetsu ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 凄絶でした | せいぜつでした | seizetsu deshita |
| Formal negative past | 凄絶ではありませんでした 凄絶じゃありませんでした | せいぜつではありませんでした せいぜつじゃありませんでした | seizetsu de wa arimasen deshita seizetsu ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 凄絶で | せいぜつで | seizetsu de |
| Conditional | 凄絶なら（ば） | せいぜつなら（ば） | seizetsu nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 凄絶だったら | せいぜつだったら | seizetsu dattara |
| Volitional | 凄絶だろう | せいぜつだろう | seizetsu darō |
| Adverbial | 凄絶に | せいぜつに | seizetsu ni |
| Degree | 凄絶さ | せいぜつさ | seizetsusa |

### Noun

凄(せい)絶(ぜつ) • (seizetsu)
* incredibleness

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 凄美
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 凄美 – see 淒美 (“sad but beautiful; poignant”). (This term is the simplified form of 淒美).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ࣓

| ◌࣓ | U+08D3, &#2259; ARABIC SMALL LOW WAW |
| ← ◌࣒ [U+08D2] | Arabic Extended-A | ◌ࣔ → [U+08D4] |

## Translingual
### Letter

࣓
* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# उत्पन्न
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उत्पन्न (utpanna).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʊt̪.pənn/, [ʊt̪.pɐ̃n(ː)]

### Adjective

उत्पन्न • (utpann or utpann) (indeclinable)
* produced, made (by), originated (from)
    Synonym: बना (banā)
** HHBD John.1.3:सब कुछ उसी के द्वारा उत्पन्न हुआ और जो कुछ उत्पन्न हुआ है, उस में से कोई भी वस्तु उसके बिना उत्पन्न न हुई।sab kuch usī ke dvārā utpann huā aur jo kuch utpann huā hai, us mẽ se koī bhī vastu uske binā utpann na huī.All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “उत्पन्न”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Platts, John T. (1884) “उत्पन्न”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “उत्पन्न”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit उत्पन्न (utpanna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ut̪.pən.nə/

### Noun

उत्पन्न • (utpanna) n
* income
    Synonym: मिळकत (miḷkat)

#### Derived terms

* दरडोई उत्पन्न (darḍoī utpanna, “per capita income”)
# 劫难
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 劫难 – see 劫難 (“disaster; calamity; catastrophe”). (This term is the simplified form of 劫難).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 劫難
## Chinese
### Etymology

Combination of abbreviated Sanskrit कल्प (kalpa, “eon”) 劫波 + native Chinese 難 (“hardship”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiénàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄋㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gip$^3$ naan$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiap-lān
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiénàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄋㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiénàn
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^2$-nan$^4$
*** Yale: jyé-nàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyenann
*** Palladius: цзенань (czenanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ nän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gip$^3$ naan$^6$
*** Yale: gip naahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gip$^8$ naan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gib$^3$ nan$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːp̚³ naːn²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiap-lān
*** Tâi-lô: kiap-lān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiaplan
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiap̚³²⁻⁴ lan²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiap̚⁵⁻²⁴ lan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiap̚³²⁻⁵ lan²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiap̚³²⁻⁴ lan³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiap̚³²⁻⁴ lan³³/

### Noun

劫難
* disaster; calamity; catastrophe (Classifier: 場／场; 次; 種／种)

#### Synonyms

* 亂兒／乱儿 (luànr) (dialectal)
* 人禍／人祸 (rénhuò) (man-made disaster)
* 劫 (jié) (Buddhism)
* 劫煞 (Hokkien)
* 厄 (literary, or in compounds)
* 大禍／大祸 (dàhuò) (major catastrophe)
* 大難／大难 (dànàn) (major catastrophe)
* 天災／天灾 (tiānzāi) (natural disaster)
* 央厄 (yāng'è) (literary)
* 奇禍／奇祸 (qíhuò) (literary, unexpected disaster)
* 巨禍／巨祸 (jùhuò) (literary)
* 患 (huàn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 慘事／惨事 (cǎnshì)
* 慘劇／惨剧 (cǎnjù)
* 慘禍／惨祸 (cǎnhuò) (tragic accident)
* 沙𧐔 (sua$^1$ sab$^4$) (Teochew)
* 浩劫 (hàojié)
* 災／灾 (zāi) (literary, or in compounds)
* 災劫／灾劫 (zāijié) (literary)
* 災厄／灾厄 (zāi'è) (literary)
* 災害／灾害 (zāihài)
* 災殃／灾殃 (zāiyāng)
* 災禍／灾祸 (zāihuò)
* 災變／灾变 (zāibiàn) (literary, natural disaster)
* 災難／灾难 (zāinàn)
* 癰疽／痈疽 (yōngjū) (figurative)
* 眚沴 (shěnglì) (literary)
* 禍／祸 (huò) (literary, or in compounds)
* 禍事／祸事 (huòshì)
* 禍害／祸害 (huòhài)
* 禍息／祸息 (ho$^5$ si$^6$) (Xiang)
* 禍患／祸患 (huòhuàn)
* 禍殃／祸殃 (huòyāng)
# उठाऊँ
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʊ.ʈʰɑː.ũː/, [ʊ.ʈʰäː.ũː]

### Verb

उठाऊँ • (uṭhāū̃)
* first-person singular future subjunctive of उठाना (uṭhānā)
# उटणो
## Mewari
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Verb

उटणो (uṭṇo)
* to rise, get up, wake up
# अधीक्षक
## Hindi
### Etymology

Ultimately from Sanskrit.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ə.d̪ʱiːk.ʂək/, [ɐ.d̪ʱiːk.ʃɐk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

अधीक्षक • (adhīkṣak) m
* superintendent

#### See also

* निरीक्षक (nirīkṣak, “inspector; observer”)

#### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “अधीक्षक”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 27
# 八點檔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bādiǎndàng, bādiǎndǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄉㄤˋ, ㄅㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄉㄤˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bādiǎndàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄉㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: badiǎndàng
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^1$-tien$^3$-tang$^4$
*** Yale: bā-dyǎn-dàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: badeandanq
*** Palladius: бадяньдан (badjanʹdan)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑŋ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bādiǎndǎng [Phonetic: bādiándǎng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄉㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: badiǎndǎng
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^1$-tien$^3$-tang$^3$
*** Yale: bā-dyǎn-dǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: badeandaang
*** Palladius: бадяньдан (badjanʹdan)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

八點檔
* (Taiwan, television) 8 o'clock time slot
* (Taiwan, colloquial) soap opera; drama (alluding to TV shows broadcasting at around 8:00pm prime time)
# 八風
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bāfēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ ㄈㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baat$^3$ fung$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bāfēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ㄈㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bafong
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^1$-fêng$^1$
*** Yale: bā-fēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bafeng
*** Palladius: бафэн (bafɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baat$^3$ fung$^1$
*** Yale: baat fūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baat$^8$ fung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bad$^3$ fung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːt̚³ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

八風
* (literary) winds of all eight directions
    Hyponyms: 明庶風／明庶风, 清明風／清明风, 景風／景风, 涼風／凉风 (liángfēng), 閶闔風／阊阖风, 不周風／不周风, 廣莫風／广莫风, 融風／融风
** Shuowen Jiezi
    風，八風也。／风，八风也。 ― Fēng, bāfēng yě. ― 風／风 (fēng, “wind”): the eight winds.
* (Buddhism) eight worldly agitations of the heart (clarification of this definition is needed)
    Hyponyms: 利 (lì), 衰, 毀／毁 (huǐ), 譽／誉 (yù), 稱／称, 譏／讥 (jī), 苦, 樂／乐

#### Derived terms

* 八風吹不倒／八风吹不倒
* 八風吹不動／八风吹不动

### Further reading

* Ding, Fubao (丁福保) (1922), “八風” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].
# 創戇
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhòng-gōng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhòng-gōng
*** Tâi-lô: tshòng-gōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhornggong
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡɔŋ²²/

### Verb

創戇
* (Southern Min) to deceive; to hoodwink; to dupe; to hide the truth from

#### Synonyms

* 作假 (zuòjiǎ)
* 作偽／作伪 (zuòwěi)
* 使手路 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 創戇仔／创戆仔 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 哄騙／哄骗 (hǒngpiàn)
* 壅蔽 (yōngbì) (literary)
* 打哄 (da$^3$ hong$^3$) (Xiang)
* 拆白 (chāibái) (dialectal)
* 拐騙／拐骗 (guǎipiàn)
* 日哄 (reh$^4$ hung$^2$) (Jin)
* 梟人／枭人 (Hakka)
* 欺瞞／欺瞒 (qīmán)
* 欺詐／欺诈 (qīzhà)
* 欺騙／欺骗 (qīpiàn)
* 瞞／瞒 (mán) (to hide the truth)
* 瞞哄／瞒哄 (mánhǒng)
* 瞞騙／瞒骗 (mánpiàn)
* 矇人／蒙人 (mēngrén)
* 矇混／蒙混 (ménghùn)
* 矇蔽／蒙蔽 (méngbì)
* 矇騙／蒙骗 (mēngpiàn)
* 糊弄 (hùnong) (colloquial)
* 耍花招 (shuǎ huāzhāo)
* 脫人／脱人 (tŏ̤-nêng) (Northern Min)
* 行騙／行骗 (xíngpiàn)
* 訛詐／讹诈 (ézhà)
* 詐騙／诈骗 (zhàpiàn)
* 誆騙／诓骗 (kuāngpiàn)
* 誑／诳 (kuáng) (literary, or in compounds)
* 誑騙／诳骗 (kuángpiàn)
* 誘騙／诱骗 (yòupiàn)
* 變戲法／变戏法 (biàn xìfǎ) (figurative)
* 賺／赚 (zuàn) (colloquial)
* 騙／骗 (piàn)
* 騙人／骗人 (piànrén)
# 創戇仔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhòng-gōng-á
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhòng-gōng-á
*** Tâi-lô: tshòng-gōng-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhornggong'ar
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡɔŋ²²⁻²¹ a⁵³/

### Verb

創戇仔
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to deceive; to hoodwink; to dupe; to hide the truth from

#### Synonyms

* 作假 (zuòjiǎ)
* 作偽／作伪 (zuòwěi)
* 使手路 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 創戇／创戆 (Hokkien)
* 哄騙／哄骗 (hǒngpiàn)
* 壅蔽 (yōngbì) (literary)
* 打哄 (da$^3$ hong$^3$) (Xiang)
* 拆白 (chāibái) (dialectal)
* 拐騙／拐骗 (guǎipiàn)
* 日哄 (reh$^4$ hung$^2$) (Jin)
* 梟人／枭人 (Hakka)
* 欺瞞／欺瞒 (qīmán)
* 欺詐／欺诈 (qīzhà)
* 欺騙／欺骗 (qīpiàn)
* 瞞／瞒 (mán) (to hide the truth)
* 瞞哄／瞒哄 (mánhǒng)
* 瞞騙／瞒骗 (mánpiàn)
* 矇人／蒙人 (mēngrén)
* 矇混／蒙混 (ménghùn)
* 矇蔽／蒙蔽 (méngbì)
* 矇騙／蒙骗 (mēngpiàn)
* 糊弄 (hùnong) (colloquial)
* 耍花招 (shuǎ huāzhāo)
* 脫人／脱人 (tŏ̤-nêng) (Northern Min)
* 行騙／行骗 (xíngpiàn)
* 訛詐／讹诈 (ézhà)
* 詐騙／诈骗 (zhàpiàn)
* 誆騙／诓骗 (kuāngpiàn)
* 誑／诳 (kuáng) (literary, or in compounds)
* 誑騙／诳骗 (kuángpiàn)
* 誘騙／诱骗 (yòupiàn)
* 變戲法／变戏法 (biàn xìfǎ) (figurative)
* 賺／赚 (zuàn) (colloquial)
* 騙／骗 (piàn)
* 騙人／骗人 (piànrén)
# कहानियाँ
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kə.ɦɑː.nɪ.jɑ̃ː/, [kɐ.ɦäː.ni.jä̃ː]

### Noun

कहानियाँ • (kahāniyā̃) f
* direct plural of कहानी (kahānī)
# 其心可誅
## Chinese

| | | his; her; itshis; her; its; theirs; that; such; it (refers to something preceding it) | heart; mind | can; may; able tocan; may; able to; certain(ly); to suit; (particle used for emphasis) | execute; punish |
| trad. (其心可誅) | trad. (其心可誅) | 其 | 心 | 可 | 誅 |
| simp. (其心可诛) | simp. (其心可诛) | 其 | 心 | 可 | 诛 |

### Etymology

From 誅心／诛心 (zhūxīn).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qíxīnkězhū
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄜˇ ㄓㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kei$^4$ sam$^1$ ho$^2$ zyu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qíxīnkězhū
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄜˇ ㄓㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: císinkějhu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^2$-hsin$^1$-kʻo$^3$-chu$^1$
*** Yale: chí-syīn-kě-jū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyishinkeeju
*** Palladius: цисинькэчжу (cisinʹkɛčžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kei$^4$ sam$^1$ ho$^2$ zyu$^1$
*** Yale: kèih sām hó jyū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kei$^4$ sam$^1$ ho$^2$ dzy$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kéi$^4$ sem$^1$ ho$^2$ ju$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰei̯²¹ sɐm⁵⁵ hɔː³⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵/

### Verb

其心可誅
* to be malicious; to be malevolent
# 其實骨子裏
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 其實骨子裏 – see 其實骨子裡 (“actually; as a matter of fact; in fact”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 其實骨子裡).
# 其时
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 其时 – see 其時 (“at that time”). (This term is the simplified form of 其時).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 勞氣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): lou$^4$ hei$^3$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lou$^4$ hei$^3$
*** Yale: lòuh hei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lou$^4$ hei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lou$^4$ héi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /lou̯²¹ hei̯³³/

### Adjective

勞氣
* (Cantonese) angry; annoyed
       siu$^2$ siu$^2$ si$^6$ ze$^1$, m$^4$ sai$^2$ gam$^3$ lou$^4$ hei$^3$. [Jyutping]
       It's just a trivial matter, no need to be so annoyed [by it].
# 勞煩
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): láofán
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄠˊ ㄈㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lou$^4$ faan$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lò-fàn
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lô-hoân
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: láofán
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˊ ㄈㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: láofán
*** Wade–Giles: lao$^2$-fan$^2$
*** Yale: láu-fán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laufarn
*** Palladius: лаофань (laofanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑʊ̯³⁵ fän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lou$^4$ faan$^4$
*** Yale: lòuh fàahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lou$^4$ faan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lou$^4$ fan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lou̯²¹ faːn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lò-fàn
*** Hakka Romanization System: lo$^ˇ$ fan$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lo$^2$ fan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /lo¹¹ fan¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lô-hoân
*** Tâi-lô: lô-huân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loi'hoaan
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lo²⁴⁻²² huan²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lo²⁴⁻²² huan²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lo¹³⁻²² huan¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lo²⁴⁻¹¹ huan²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɤ²³⁻³³ huan²³/

### Verb

勞煩
* to trouble someone to do something

#### Synonyms

* (Cantonese) 多煩／多烦
# 勞碌
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): láolù
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄠˊ ㄌㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lou$^4$ luk$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): lau$^4$ luh
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): lò-luk
    (Meixian, Guangdong): lau$^2$ lug$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lô͘-lo̍k / lô-lo̍k
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$lau-loq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: láolù
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˊ ㄌㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: láolù
*** Wade–Giles: lao$^2$-lu$^4$
*** Yale: láu-lù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lauluh
*** Palladius: лаолу (laolu)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑʊ̯³⁵ lu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lou$^4$ luk$^1$
*** Yale: lòuh lūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lou$^4$ luk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lou$^4$ lug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lou̯²¹ lʊk̚⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: lau$^4$ luh
*** Sinological IPA : /lau³⁵ luʔ²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lò-luk
*** Hakka Romanization System: lo$^ˇ$ lug$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lo$^2$ lug$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /lo¹¹ luk̚²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: lau$^2$ lug$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /lau¹¹ lʊk̚¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lô͘-lo̍k
*** Tâi-lô: lôo-lo̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lolok
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lô-lo̍k
*** Tâi-lô: lô-lo̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loilok
*** IPA (Taipei): /lo²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lo¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɤ²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lo²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$lau-loq
*** MiniDict: lau$^去$ loh
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$lau-loq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /lɔ²² loʔ⁴⁴/

### Adjective

勞碌
* tiring; toiling
# 包青天
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Bāoqīngtiān
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄊㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baau$^1$ cing$^1$ tin$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Bāoqīngtiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄊㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Baocingtian
*** Wade–Giles: Pao$^1$-chʻing$^1$-tʻien$^1$
*** Yale: Bāu-chīng-tyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Bauchingtian
*** Palladius: Баоцинтянь (Baocintjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baau$^1$ cing$^1$ tin$^1$
*** Yale: bāau chīng tīn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baau$^1$ tsing$^1$ tin$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bao$^1$ qing$^1$ tin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

包青天
* Honorific name or nickname of Bao Zheng.

#### Synonyms

* 包公 (bāogōng)

### Noun

包青天
* (figurative) honest, upright official who is strictly impartial and incorruptible

#### Synonyms

* 包公 (bāogōng)
# 包頭
## Chinese

* 包頭 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 包頭 (Cantonese)
* 包頭 (Classical)
* Pâu-thèu-sṳ (Hakka)
* Bău-tàu (Eastern Min)
* Pau-thâu-chhī (Southern Min)
* 包头市 (Wu)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bāotóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠ ㄊㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baau$^1$ tau$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pâu-thèu
* Eastern Min (BUC): bău-tàu
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pau-thâu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bao$^1$ tao$^5$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bau$^1$ dou$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bāotóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠ ㄊㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: baotóu
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^1$-tʻou$^2$
*** Yale: bāu-tóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bautour
*** Palladius: баотоу (baotou)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bāotóur
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠ ㄊㄡˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: baotóur
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^1$-tʻou$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: bāu-tóur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bautourl
*** Palladius: баотоур (baotour)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baau$^1$ tau$^4$
*** Yale: bāau tàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baau$^1$ tau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bao$^1$ teo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːu̯⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pâu-thèu
*** Hakka Romanization System: bau$^ˊ$ teu$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bau$^1$ teu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /pau̯²⁴ tʰeu̯¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: bău-tàu
*** Sinological IPA : /pau⁵⁵ $^{(tʰ-)}$lau⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pau-thâu
*** Tâi-lô: pau-thâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pau'taau
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pau⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pau³³ tʰau²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pau⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pau⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pau⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bao$^1$ tao$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pau thâu
*** Sinological IPA : /pau³³⁻²³ tʰau⁵⁵/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: bau$^1$ dou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɒu̯³³ təu̯¹³/

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

包頭
* to wrap one's head (in a turban, etc.)

##### Derived terms

* 包頭佬／包头佬 (bāotóulǎo)

##### See also

* 纏頭／缠头 (chántóu)

#### Noun

包頭
* headdress
* toecap
* (Xiang) foreman contracted for a project

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Mongolian ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ (buɣutu), from ᠪᠤᠭᠤ (buɣu, “deer”) / буга (buga) + -ᠲᠤ (-tu, “place where ... is”)

#### Proper noun

包頭
* (～市) Baotou (a prefecture-level city, the largest city in Inner Mongolia, in northern China)

##### Descendants

* → English: Baotou, Pao-t'ou, Paotow

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 包 | 頭 |
| ほう Grade: 4 | とう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Proper noun

包(ほう)頭(とう) • (Hōtō)
* Baotou (a prefecture-level city, the largest city in Inner Mongolia, in northern China)

#### Synonyms

* パオトウ (Paotō)
# 包飯作
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$pau-ve-tsoq
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$pau-ve-tsoq
*** MiniDict: pau$^平$ ve tsoh
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$pau-ve-tsoq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pɔ⁵⁵ ve³³ t͡soʔ²¹/

### Noun

包飯作
* (Shanghainese) meal supplier
# ऊँघ
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* ऊँग (ūṅg) — pronunciation variant

### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀉𑀁𑀖 (uṃgha). Deverbal form of ऊँघना (ūṅghnā), alternatively.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /uːŋɡʱ/, [ũːŋɡʱ]

### Noun

ऊँघ • (ūṅgh) f (Urdu spelling اُون٘گھ)
* dozing, drowsiness

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “ऊँघ”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# गोवळा
## Marathi
### Alternative forms

* गोंवळा (gouvḷā)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi गोवळा (govaḷā), from Sanskrit गोपाल (gopāla).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡoʋ.ɭ̆a/

### Noun

गोवळा • (govḷā) m
* cowherd

#### Declension
### References

* Berntsen Date, Molesworth, Tulpule/Feldhaus Vaze (2022) “गोवळा”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Marathi Dictionaries]
# चाटने
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃɑːʈ.neː/, [t͡ʃäːʈ.neː]

### Verb

चाटने • (cāṭne)
* inflection of चाटना (cāṭnā):
** oblique infinitive
** masculine plural infinitive participle
** oblique masculine singular infinitive participle
# 千层皮
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 千层皮 – see 千層皮. (This term is the simplified form of 千層皮).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# उलझाने
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʊl.d͡ʒʱɑː.neː/, [ʊl.d͡ʒʱäː.neː]

### Verb

उलझाने • (uljhāne)
* inflection of उलझाना (uljhānā):
** oblique infinitive
** masculine plural infinitive participle
** oblique masculine singular infinitive participle
# 南砺
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 南砺 – see 南礪 (“Nanto”). (This term is the simplified form of 南礪).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 南端
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nánduān
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄨㄢ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lâm-toan
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nánduān
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nánduan
*** Wade–Giles: nan$^2$-tuan$^1$
*** Yale: nán-dwān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nanduan
*** Palladius: наньдуань (nanʹduanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /nän³⁵ tu̯än⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâm-toan
*** Tâi-lô: lâm-tuan
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lamdoafn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lam²⁴⁻²² tuan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lam²⁴⁻²² tuan³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lam¹³⁻²² tuan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lam²⁴⁻¹¹ tuan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lam²³⁻³³ tuan⁴⁴/

### Noun

南端
* southern end; southern extremity

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 南端(なんたん) (nantan)
* → Korean: 남단(南端) (namdan)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 南 | 端 |
| なん Grade: 2 | たん Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

南(なん)端(たん) • (nantan)
* southern edge, southern end