OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 弦子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): xiánzi
       (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄗ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): щянзы (xi͡anzɨ, I-II)
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiánzi
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siánzi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^2$-tzŭ$^5$
*** Yale: syán-dz
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyan.tzy
*** Palladius: сяньцзы (sjanʹczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: щянзы (xi͡anzɨ, I-II)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiæ̃²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

### Noun

弦子
* sanxian (a three-stringed plucked Chinese musical instrument)

#### Synonyms

* 三弦 (sānxián)

#### Descendants

* Mongolian: шанз (šanz)
# 弦月
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiányuè
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun$^4$ jyut$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiányuè
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siányuè
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^2$-yüeh$^4$
*** Yale: syán-ywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyanyueh
*** Palladius: сяньюэ (sjanʹjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyun$^4$ jyut$^6$
*** Yale: yùhn yuht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyn$^4$ jyt$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yun$^4$ yud$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːn²¹ jyːt̚²/

### Noun

弦月
* crescent moon

#### Synonyms

* 月明牙 (yeh$^{4-5}$ mi$^1$ nia$^1$) (Jin)
* 月牙 (yuèyá)
* 月牙牙 ($^8$yuq-nga$_6$-nga$_6$) (Wu)
* 月痕 (ghuêh$^8$ hung$^5$) (Teochew)
* 月痕仔 (Hokkien)
* 月眉 (Hokkien)
* 月眉仔 (Hokkien)
* 月眉意 (Hokkien)
* 狼牙月 (lángyáyuè)
* 眉毛月 (mì-mò̤-nguŏk) (Eastern Min)
* 蛾眉月 (éméiyuè)

#### Derived terms

* 上弦月
* 下弦月

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 弦 | 月 |
| げん Grade: S | げつ Grade: 1 |
| goon | kan'on |

### Etymology

Appears to be a learned borrowing from Chinese 弦月 (xiányuè). First cited in a Japanese text in 1698. May have been in use prior to this, considering that partial synonyms 上弦 (jōgen) and 下弦 (kagen) are attested already in the late 800s.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) げんげつ [géꜜǹgètsù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ɡẽ̞ŋɡe̞t͡sɨ]

### Noun

弦(げん)月(げつ) • (gengetsu)
* [from 1698] half-moon
    Synonym: 弓張り月 (yumiharizuki)
    Hyponyms: 上弦 (jōgen, “waxing half-moon, first-quarter moon”), 下弦 (kagen, “waning half-moon, third- or last-quarter moon”)

### References

* ↑ “弦月”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ “上弦”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ “下弦”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 弦 | 月 |

### Noun

弦月 • (hyeonwol) (hangeul 현월)
* hanja form of 현월
# 먼점
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [mʌ̹ɲd͡ʑʌ̹m]
* Phonetic hangul: [먼점]

### Adverb

먼점 • (meonjeom)
* (dialectal, Chungcheong, Jeolla dialect, Seoul) Dialectal form of 먼저 (meonjeo, “first”)
    제가 집을 먼점 나왔걸랑jega jibeul meonjeom nawatgeollangI left the house first
# 먼지떨이
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin. From 먼지 (meonji, “dust”) +‎ 떨 (tteol, “to shake”) +‎ 이 (-i, noun-deriving suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [mʌ̹ɲd͡ʑit͈ʌ̹ɾi]
* Phonetic hangul: [먼지떠리]

### Noun

먼지떨이 • (meonjitteori)
* duster
# 먼저
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 몬져 (Yale: mwòncyè).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [mʌ̹ɲd͡ʑʌ̹]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [먼저]

### Adverb

먼저 • (meonjeo)
* first in time or sequence
    먼저 얘기부터 합시다. ― Meonjeo yaegi-buteo hapsida. ― Let's talk first.
# 彀中
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gòuzhōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄡˋ ㄓㄨㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gòuzhōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˋ ㄓㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gòujhong
*** Wade–Giles: kou$^4$-chung$^1$
*** Yale: gòu-jūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gowjong
*** Palladius: гоучжун (goučžun)
*** Sinological IPA : /koʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

彀中
* range of a bow and arrow
* (figurative) trap; snare
# 心愛
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīn'ài
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sam$^1$ oi$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sîm-oi
    (Meixian, Guangdong): xim$^1$ oi$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sim-ài
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīn'ài
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sin-ài
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^1$-ai$^4$
*** Yale: syīn-ài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinay
*** Palladius: синьай (sinʹaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sam$^1$ oi$^3$
*** Yale: sām oi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sam$^1$ oi$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sem$^1$ oi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐm⁵⁵ ɔːi̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sîm-oi
*** Hakka Romanization System: xim$^ˊ$ oi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: xim$^1$ oi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /sim²⁴⁻¹¹ oi̯⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: xim$^1$ oi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /sim⁴⁴⁻³⁵ oɪ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sim-ài
*** Tâi-lô: sim-ài
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sim'aix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sim⁴⁴⁻²² ai²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sim³³ ai⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sim⁴⁴⁻²² ai²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ ai¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ ai²¹/

### Verb

心愛
* to love; to cherish; to hold dear

#### Synonyms

* 喜好 (xǐhào)
* 喜愛／喜爱 (xǐ'ài)
* 喜歡／喜欢
* 嗜好 (shìhào)
* 愛好／爱好 (àihào)
* 欣賞／欣赏 (xīnshǎng)
* 歡喜／欢喜 (huānxǐ) (literary or regional)
* 熱愛／热爱 (rè'ài)
* 熱衷／热衷 (rèzhōng)
* 稀罕 (colloquial, usually in the negative)
* 酷好 (kùhào)
* 酷愛／酷爱 (kù'ài)

### Adjective

心愛
* (attributive) beloved; treasured; cherished; dear

#### Synonyms

* 敬愛／敬爱 (jìng'ài)
* 親愛／亲爱 (qīn'ài)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 心 | 愛 |
| ここ Grade: 2 | あ Grade: 4 |

### Proper noun

心(ここ)愛(あ) • (Kokoa)
* a female given name
# 心態
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīntài
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄊㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sam$^1$ taai$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sim-thài
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sim$^1$ tai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīntài
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄊㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sintài
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^1$-tʻai$^4$
*** Yale: syīn-tài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shintay
*** Palladius: синьтай (sinʹtaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sam$^1$ taai$^3$
*** Yale: sām taai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sam$^1$ taai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sem$^1$ tai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐm⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sim-thài
*** Tâi-lô: sim-thài
*** Phofsit Daibuun: simtaix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sim⁴⁴⁻²² tʰai²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sim³³ tʰai⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sim⁴⁴⁻²² tʰai²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰai¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰai²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sim$^1$ tai$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sim thài
*** Sinological IPA : /sim³³⁻²³ tʰai²¹³/

### Noun

心態
* state of mind; attitude; perception; mentality; mindset
    保持好心態／保持好心态 ― bǎochí hǎo xīntài ― to stay positive
    把心態放好／把心态放好 ― bǎ xīntài fàng hǎo ― to adjust one's mindset
       Yǔ rén xiāngchǔ bù yīng huái zhe zì sǎo ménqián xuě de xīntài, yīngdāng bǐcǐ guānhuái, hùxiāng bāngzhù. [Pinyin]
       When relating to others, one should not have an attitude of merely worrying about one's own affairs — we should care for and help one another.

#### Synonyms

* 心理 (xīnlǐ)
* 心目 (xīnmù)

#### Derived terms

* 搞心態／搞心态 (gǎo xīntài)
* 螃蟹心態／螃蟹心态 (pángxiè xīntài)
# 만이
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ma̠ni]
* Phonetic hangul: [마니]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 蠻夷 (“southern tribes”).

#### Noun

만이 • (mani) (hanja 蠻夷)
* (historical) In ancient China, indigenous tribes in what is now southern and eastern China
* (by extension, archaic) barbarian; uncivilized people (i.e. neither Chinese nor Korean)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

만이 • (mani)
* Alternative spelling of 마니 (mani, “(ginseng-harvesters' cant) person”)
# 만유인력
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 萬有引力, from 萬有 (“universal”) + 引力 (“gravitation”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈma̠(ː)ɲuiʎʎʌ̹k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [마(ː)뉴일력]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

만유인력 • (manyuillyeok) (hanja 萬有引力)
* (mechanics) universal gravitation
# 애도
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 哀悼.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɛdo̞] ~ [e̞do̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [애도/에도]

### Noun

애도 • (aedo) (hanja 哀悼)
* condolence; sympathy
# 小號奶汁草
## Chinese

| | | small size; our store; my store | milk; breast milk | grass; straw; draft (of a document)grass; straw; draft (of a document); careless; rough; manuscript; hasty |
| trad. (小號奶汁草) | trad. (小號奶汁草) | 小號 | 奶汁 | 草 |
| simp. (小号奶汁草) | simp. (小号奶汁草) | 小号 | 奶汁 | 草 |

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sió-hō-ni-chiap-chháu
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sió-hō-ni-chiap-chháu
*** Tâi-lô: sió-hō-ni-tsiap-tsháu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sioy'hoixniciapzhao
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ho²²⁻²¹ nĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰau⁵³/

### Noun

小號奶汁草
* (Xiamen Hokkien) wolf grass (an herb used in traditional Chinese medicine to "clear heat and toxics")

#### Synonyms

* 地錦草／地锦草 (dìjǐncǎo)
* (Hokkien) 小飛揚／小飞扬
# 성교 체위
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 성교(性交) (seonggyo, “sex”) + 체위(體位) (chewi, “position”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈsʰɘ(ː)ŋɡjo t͡ɕʰe̞ɥi] ~ [ˈsʰɘ(ː)ŋɡjo t͡ɕʰe̞y]
* Phonetic hangul: [성(ː)교 체위]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

성교 체위 • (seonggyo chewi) (hanja 性交體位)
* sex position
# 성군
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 星群

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰʌ̹ŋɡun]
* Phonetic hangul: [성군]

#### Noun

성군 • (seonggun) (hanja 星群)
* (astronomy) asterism (small group of stars)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 聖君

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈsʰɘ(ː)ŋɡun]
* Phonetic hangul: [성(ː)군]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

성군 • (seonggun) (hanja 聖君)
* (historical) an extremely competent monarch
    쉴레이만 대제는 성군이었다.swilleiman daejeneun seonggunieotda.Suleiman the Magnificent was an extremely competent monarch.
# 여성운동가
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 女性運動家.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [jʌ̹sʰʌ̹ŋundo̞ŋɡa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [여성운동가]
| South Korean Standard Language | 여성운동가(女性運動家) (yeoseong'undongga) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 녀성운동가(女性運動家) (nyeoseong'undongga) |

### Noun

여성운동가 • (yeoseong'undongga) (hanja 女性運動家)
* feminist activist

#### See also

* 페미니스트 (peminiseuteu)
* 여성주의자(女性主義者) (yeoseongjuuija)
# 여성주의
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 여성(女性) (yeoseong, “woman”) + 주의(主義) (juui, “doctrine”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [jʌ̹sʰʌ̹ŋd͡ʑuɰi] ~ [jʌ̹sʰʌ̹ŋd͡ʑui]
* Phonetic hangul: [여성주의/여성주이]
| South Korean Standard Language | 여성주의(女性主義) (yeoseongjuui) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 녀성주의(女性主義) (nyeoseongjuui) |

### Noun

여성주의 • (yeoseongjuui) (hanja 女性主義)
* feminism
    Synonym: 페미니즘 (peminijeum)

#### Derived terms

* 여성주의자(女性主義者) (yeoseongjuuija, “feminist”)

#### Related terms

* 여성운동(女性運動) (yeoseong'undong, “women's movement”)
# 忠於
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhōngyú
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥ ㄩˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zung$^1$ jyu$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiong-û / tiong-î
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhōngyú
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥ ㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhongyú
*** Wade–Giles: chung$^1$-yü$^2$
*** Yale: jūng-yú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jongyu
*** Palladius: чжунъюй (čžunʺjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ y³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$忠於／忠于 終於／终于
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zung$^1$ jyu$^1$
*** Yale: jūng yū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzung$^1$ jy$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zung$^1$ yu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jyː⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$忠於／忠于 終於／终于
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiong-û
*** Tâi-lô: tiong-û
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diong'uu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² u²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiong-î
*** Tâi-lô: tiong-î
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diong'ii
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ i²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ i²³/

### Verb

忠於
* to be loyal to
# 발탁
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 拔擢.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pa̠ɭtʰa̠k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [발탁]

### Noun

발탁 • (baltak) (hanja 拔擢)
* selection; choice; picking out (among many)

#### Derived terms

* 발탁하다 (拔擢—, baltakhada)
* 발탁되다 (拔擢—, baltakdoeda)
# 발치하다
## Korean
### Etymology

발치(拔齒) (balchi) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pa̠ʎt͡ɕʰiɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [발치하다]

### Verb

발치하다 • (balchihada) (infinitive 발치해 or 발치하여, sequential 발치하니)
* to extract a tooth
# 발트해
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pa̠ɭtʰɯɦɛ] ~ [pa̠ɭtʰɯɦe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [발트해/발트헤]

### Proper noun

발트해 • (Balteuhae) (hanja 발트海)
* Baltic Sea (a sea in Europe)
# 底儂
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 底儂 – see 底人 (“who; whom”). (This term is a variant form of 底人).
# 往届
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 往届 – see 往屆 (“previous years'”). (This term is the simplified form of 往屆).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 往常
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wǎngcháng
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄤˇ ㄔㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wong$^5$ soeng$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): óng-siông / óng-siâng / éng-siâng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wǎngcháng
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄤˇ ㄔㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǎngcháng
*** Wade–Giles: wang$^3$-chʻang$^2$
*** Yale: wǎng-cháng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woangcharng
*** Palladius: ванчан (vančan)
*** Sinological IPA : /wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wong$^5$ soeng$^4$
*** Yale: wóhng sèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wong$^5$ soeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wong$^5$ sêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔːŋ¹³ sœːŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: óng-siông
*** Tâi-lô: óng-siông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ofngsioong
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: óng-siâng
*** Tâi-lô: óng-siâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ofngsiaang
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ¹³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: éng-siâng
*** Tâi-lô: íng-siâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: efngsiaang
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ²³/

### Noun

往常
* the past; former times

#### Synonyms

* 以往 (yǐwǎng)
* 前時／前时 (qiánshí) (literary)
* 原來／原来 (yuánlái)
* 向時／向时 (xiàngshí)
* 向時仔／向时仔 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 夙昔 (sùxī) (literary)
* 已往 (yǐwǎng)
* 平昔 (píngxī) (literary)
* 往前 (wǎngqián)
* 往日 (wǎngrì) (literary)
* 往昔 (wǎngxī) (literary)
* 往時／往时 (wǎngshí)
* 往時仔／往时仔 (Min Nan)
* 從前／从前 (cóngqián)
* 既往 (jìwǎng)
* 日前 (rìqián) (literary)
* 日者 (rìzhě) (literary)
* 早日 (zǎorì)
* 昔年 (xīnián) (literary)
* 昔日 (xīrì) (literary)
* 昔者 (xīzhě) (literary)
* 曩昔 (nǎngxī) (literary)
* 異日／异日 (yìrì) (literary)
* 當年／当年
* 疇昔／畴昔 (chóuxī) (literary)
* 素日 (sùrì) (literary)
* 老底子 (lǎodǐzi) (dialectal)
* 舊𫢗時／旧𫢗时 (gu$^7$ diang$^1$ si$^5$) (Teochew)
* 舊底／旧底 (gau$^6$ dai$^2$) (Cantonese, Min Nan)
* 舊時／旧时 (jiùshí)
* 舊陣時／旧阵时 (Cantonese)
* 過去／过去 (guòqù)
* 過往／过往 (guòwǎng)
# 往复
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 往复 – see 往復 (“to go and come back; to make a round trip; to go forwards and backwards; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 往復).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 快克
## Chinese

* 快克

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kuàikè
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄞˋ ㄎㄜˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kuàikè
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄞˋ ㄎㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kuàikè
*** Wade–Giles: kʻuai$^4$-kʻo$^4$
*** Yale: kwài-kè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuaykeh
*** Palladius: куайкэ (kuajkɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

### Noun

快克
* crack (variety of cocaine)
# 버들치
## Korean
### Etymology

From 버들 (beodeul, “willow; withe”) +‎ 치 (-chi, suffix often found in fish names).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʌ̹dɯʎt͡ɕʰi]
* Phonetic hangul: [버들치]

### Noun

버들치 • (beodeulchi)
* The Chinese minnow, Phoxinus oxycephalus.

#### References

* National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (2007 January 19 (last accessed)) “버들치 [beodeulchi]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon]‎
* 김, 익수 with 박종영 (2002) “버들치”, in 한국의 민물고기, Seoul: Kyo-Hak Publishing, →ISBN, page 166
# 律呂
## Chinese

* 律呂

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǜlǚ
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄩˋ ㄌㄩˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǜlǚ
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˋ ㄌㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lyùlyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: lü$^4$-lü$^3$
*** Yale: lyù-lyǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liuhleu
*** Palladius: люйлюй (ljujljuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ly⁵¹ ly²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

律呂
* twelve pitch pipes (formerly used to determine and regulate the twelve chromatic pitches of the gamut used to perform Chinese court ritual music since ancient times, the odd six pipes which are known as 律 (lǜ), and the even six pipes which are known as 呂／吕 (lǚ))

#### Derived terms

* 律呂字譜／律吕字谱 (lǜlǚzìpǔ)
* 律呂譜／律吕谱 (lǜlǚpǔ)
# 점몰개
## Korean
### Etymology

From 점 (jeom, “spot”) +‎ 몰개 (molgae, “short barbel gudgeon”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʌ̹mmo̞ɭɡɛ] ~ [t͡ɕʌ̹mmo̞ɭɡe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [점몰개/점몰게]

### Noun

점몰개 • (jeommolgae)
* The spotted-barbel gudgeon, Squalidus multimaculatus.

#### References

* National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (2007 January 16 (last accessed)) “점몰개 [jeommolgae]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon]‎
* 김, 익수 with 박종영 (2002) “점몰개”, in 한국의 민물고기, Seoul: Kyo-Hak Publishing, →ISBN, page 122
# 점성술
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 占星術.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʌ̹msʰʌ̹ŋsʰuɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [점성술]

### Noun

점성술 • (jeomseongsul) (hanja 占星術)
* astrology
    Synonym: 점성학(占星學) (jeomseonghak)
# 思うに
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 思
* おも Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 惟うに

### Etymology

思(おも)う (omou)／惟(おも)う (omou, “to think”) + に (ni, “case particle”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おもうに [òmóꜜù nì] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [o̞mo̞ɯ̟ ɲ̟i]

### Adverb

思(おも)うに • (omou ni)
* in my opinion; I think; I guess; upon thought; upon reflection; upon contemplation
* conceivably; presumably

#### Usage notes

The spellings 思うに and 惟うに are the only recognized standard kanji spellings; usage of other kanji forms of おもう is considered non-standard.

#### See also

* 推察(すいさつ) (suisatsu)
* 考(かんが)える (kangaeru)
# 思う壺
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 思 | 壺 |
| おも Grade: 2 | つぼ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 思う壺 – see the following entry. :
| 【おもうつぼ】 | [noun] just as someone planned Alternative spelling 思うつぼ |
(This term, 思う壺, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 思うまま
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 思
* おも Grade: 2
* kun'yomi

### Adjective

思(おも)うまま • (omoumama) -na (adnominal 思(おも)うままな (omoumama na), adverbial 思(おも)うままに (omoumama ni))
* as one wishes; to one’s heart’s content

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 思うままだろ | おもうままだろ | omoumama daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 思うままで | おもうままで | omoumama de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 思うままだ | おもうままだ | omoumama da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 思うままな | おもうままな | omoumama na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 思うままなら | おもうままなら | omoumama nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 思うままであれ | おもうままであれ | omoumama de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 思うままではない 思うままじゃない | おもうままではない おもうままじゃない | omoumama de wa nai omoumama ja nai |
| Informal past | 思うままだった | おもうままだった | omoumama datta |
| Informal negative past | 思うままではなかった 思うままじゃなかった | おもうままではなかった おもうままじゃなかった | omoumama de wa nakatta omoumama ja nakatta |
| Formal | 思うままです | おもうままです | omoumama desu |
| Formal negative | 思うままではありません 思うままじゃありません | おもうままではありません おもうままじゃありません | omoumama de wa arimasen omoumama ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 思うままでした | おもうままでした | omoumama deshita |
| Formal negative past | 思うままではありませんでした 思うままじゃありませんでした | おもうままではありませんでした おもうままじゃありませんでした | omoumama de wa arimasen deshita omoumama ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 思うままで | おもうままで | omoumama de |
| Conditional | 思うままなら（ば） | おもうままなら（ば） | omoumama nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 思うままだったら | おもうままだったら | omoumama dattara |
| Volitional | 思うままだろう | おもうままだろう | omoumama darō |
| Adverbial | 思うままに | おもうままに | omoumama ni |
| Degree | 思うままさ | おもうままさ | omoumamasa |

#### Synonyms

* 思(おも)うように (omou yō ni)
# 배총
## Korean
### Etymology

배 (bae, “belly”) +‎ 총 (chong).

### Noun

배총 • (baechong)
* (Gyeongsang) stump of the umbilical cord

#### See also

* 탯줄 (taetjul, “umbilical cord”)

### References

* 경남 방언 사전 [gyeongnam bang'eon sajeon, Dictionary of southern Gyeongsang varieties], volume I, South Gyeongsang Provincial Government, 2017, page 359
# 삭제
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 削除

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰa̠k̚t͡ɕ͈e̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [삭쩨]

### Noun

삭제 • (sakje) (hanja 削除)
* deletion
# 비늘흰발망둑
## Korean
### Etymology

Literally "scaly white ventral goby." From 비늘 (bineul, “scale”) +‎ 흰발망둑 (huinbalmangduk, “white ventral goby”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pinɯɾʝinba̠ɭma̠ŋduk̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [비늘힌발망둑]

### Noun

비늘흰발망둑 • (bineulhuinbalmangduk)
* A Korean species of goby, Acanthogobius luridus.

#### References

* Jong-Yeon Kim (2000-12) “서해연안 조간대에 서식하는 비늘흰발망둑, Acanthogobius luridus의 식성”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎, retrieved 2007-01-21
* National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (2007 January 22 (last accessed)) “비늘흰발망둑 [bineulhuinbalmangduk]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon]‎
* 김, 익수 with 박종영 (2002) “비늘흰발망둑”, in 한국의 민물고기, Seoul: Kyo-Hak Publishing, →ISBN, page 367
# 비늘
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 비늘〮 (Yale: pìnúl).
Compare also Gyeongsang 브널 (beuneol) and Jeju 비늘 (bineul).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pinɯɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [비늘]

### Noun

비늘 • (bineul)
* scales (covering the skin of certain animals)