# 遠離
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuǎnlí
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˇ ㄌㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun$^5$ lei$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yén-lì / yán-lì
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): oán-lī / oán-lî
    (Teochew, Peng'im): iang$^2$ li$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuǎnlí
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˇ ㄌㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuǎnlí
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^3$-li$^2$
*** Yale: ywǎn-lí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeuanli
*** Palladius: юаньли (juanʹli)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ li³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyun$^5$ lei$^4$
*** Yale: yúhn lèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyn$^5$ lei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yun$^5$ léi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːn¹³ lei̯²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yén-lì
*** Hakka Romanization System: ien$^ˋ$ li$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yan$^3$ li$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯en³¹ li¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yán-lì
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)ian$^ˋ$ li$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yan$^3$ li$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯an³¹ li¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oán-lī
*** Tâi-lô: uán-lī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: oafnli
*** IPA (Taipei): /uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /uan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li³³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oán-lî
*** Tâi-lô: uán-lî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: oafnlii
*** IPA (Taipei): /uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /uan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: iang$^2$ li$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iáng lî
*** Sinological IPA : /iaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ li⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: hjwonX ljeH
Rime :
| Character | 遠 | 離 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 云 (35) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (66) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 雲阮切 | 力智切 |
| Baxter | hjwonX | ljeH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦʉɐn$^X$/ | /liᴇ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦʷiɐn$^X$/ | /liɛ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣiuɐn$^X$/ | /ljɛ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦuan$^X$/ | /liə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣiuɐn$^X$/ | /lie$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣĭwɐn$^X$/ | /lǐe$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i̯wɐn$^X$/ | /lie̯$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yuǎn | lì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyun$^5$ | lei$^6$ |

### Verb

遠離
* to be far from; to keep away from; to stay out of
       Qǐng nǐ yuǎnlí wǒ de shēnghuó! [Pinyin]
       Please stay out of my life!
    From: 1977, performed by Teresa Teng, lyrics by Wang Wenyuan, original music “Night Ferryboat” (1976) by Tadao Inoue, “You Are In My Heart”
    qǐng nǐ liúxià bùzài yuǎnlí, tīng wǒ shuō jù zhēnxīn dehuà [Pinyin]
    Please stay here [and] not ever be far away [from me]. Listen to my plea!

#### Synonyms

* 捨去／舍去 (shěqù) (literary)
* 撤 (chè)
* 背離／背离 (bèilí)
* 走 (zǒu)
* 退 (tuì)
* 退出 (tuìchū)
* 遠／远 (literary)
* 離去／离去 (líqù)
* 離逖／离逖 (lítì)
* 離開／离开 (líkāi)

#### Derived terms

* 一日一蘋果，醫生遠離我／一日一苹果，医生远离我 (yīrì yī píngguǒ, yīshēng yuǎnlí wǒ)
* 每日一蘋果，醫生遠離我／每日一苹果，医生远离我 (měirì yī píngguǒ, yīshēng yuǎnlí wǒ)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 遠(おん)離(り) (onri); 遠(えん)離(り) (enri)
* → Korean: 원리(遠離) (wolli)
* → Vietnamese: viễn li (遠離)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 遠 | 離 |
| おん Grade: 2 | り Grade: S |
| goon | on'yomi |
From an earlier borrowing of Middle Chinese 遠離 (MC hjwonX ljeH).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おんり [óꜜǹrì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [õ̞n̺ɾʲi]

#### Noun

遠(おん)離(り) • (onri)
* separation by a great distance
* (Buddhism) detachment from all kinds of klesha

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 遠 | 離 |
| えん Grade: 2 | り Grade: S |
| kan'on | on'yomi |
From a later borrowing of Middle Chinese 遠離 (MC hjwonX ljeH).

#### Noun

遠(えん)離(り) • (enri)
* separation by a great distance
* being far or detached from something

### See also

* 遠(とお)離(ざか)る (tōzakaru)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN