OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# چاغ
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* չաղ (çağ) — Armeno-Turkish

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *čiāk (“time”). Possibly related to Mongolian. See Azerbaijani çağ for more.

### Noun

چاغ • (çağ)
* time
    Synonyms: زمان, وقت, هنكام, اثنا
    صباح چاغی ― sabah çağı ― morning
* season, period
    Synonym: موسم
    كل چاغی ― gül çağı ― spring (literally, “season of rose”)
* age
    Synonym: یاش
    یكرمی چاغنده بر دلیقانلی ― yirmi çağında bir delikanlı ― a twenty year-old lad
    اورته چاغده بر آدم ― orta çağda bir adam ― a middle-aged man
* (figuratively) the right time
* a cycle of 12 years

#### Descendants

* Turkish: çağ
* → Armenian: չաղ (čʻaġ)

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çağ”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çağ⁵”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 851
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چاغ”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 460
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چاغ”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 704
* Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “چاغ”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 498
# چاه
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* چه (čah)

### Etymology

Akin to Sogdian [script needed] (c’t /⁠čāt⁠/), Avestan 𐬗𐬁𐬝 (cāt̰), Khotanese [script needed] (cāta), Khwarezmian [script needed] (ct’), Baluchi چات (cát), etc.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [t͡ʃɑːh]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɑːʱ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɑːʱ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɑː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɔː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɒːʱ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɔʱ]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

| Dari | چاه |
| Iranian Persian | چاه |
| Tajik | чоҳ |
چاه • (čâh) (plural چاه‌ها (čâh-hâ))
* well (a hole sunk into the ground as a source of water, oil, natural gas or other fluids)

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: چاه (çah, “well; shaft; pit; dungeon”)

### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “چاه”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
* Gharib, B. (1995) “c’t”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 124
# چاه‌ها
## Persian
### Noun

چاه‌ها • (čâh-hâ)
* plural of چاه
# چاه نفت
## Persian
### Noun

چاه نفت • (čâh-e naft) (plural چاه‌های نفت (čâh-hâ-ye naft))
* oil well
# يشكر
## Arabic
### Verb

يشكر (form I)
* يَشْكُرُ (yaškuru) /jaʃ.ku.ru/: third-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of شَكَرَ (šakara)
* يُشْكَرُ (yuškaru) /juʃ.ka.ru/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of شَكَرَ (šakara)
* يَشْكُرَ (yaškura) /jaʃ.ku.ra/: third-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of شَكَرَ (šakara)
* يُشْكَرَ (yuškara) /juʃ.ka.ra/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of شَكَرَ (šakara)
* يَشْكُرْ (yaškur) /jaʃ.kur/: third-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of شَكَرَ (šakara)
* يُشْكَرْ (yuškar) /juʃ.kar/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of شَكَرَ (šakara)
# 关节软骨
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 关节软骨 – see 關節軟骨 (“articular cartilage”). (This term is the simplified form of 關節軟骨).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# چَرَئی
## Ushojo
### Etymology

From Urdu چرائی (čarāy).

### Verb

چَرَئی (čaray)
* wood grazing
# چَلچلا رینو
## Ushojo
### Verb

چَلچلا رینو (čalčalā renō)
* blink
    Synonym: پِت پِتارون (pit pitārōn)
# چَنوری
## Ushojo
### Verb

چَنوری (čanōrī)
* to turn pale (of a plant)
# چَشمئے
## Ushojo
### Etymology

From Shina چشمے (čašmē).

### Noun

چَشمئے (čašmaē)
* glasses
# ژیرش
## Persian
### Etymology

From ژیر (žir, “act, present stem of ژیریدن (žiridan)”) +‎ ـش (-eš, “-tion”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʒiː.ɾiʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʒiː.ɾɪʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʒiː.ɾɪʃ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʒiː.ɾɪʃ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʒi.ɾiʃ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʒiː.ɹeʃ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʒi.ɾiʃ]
* Rhymes: -eʃ

### Noun

ژیرش • (žireš)
* (physics) action
# نقرع
## Arabic
### Verb

نقرع (form I)
* نَقْرَعُ (naqraʕu) /naq.ra.ʕu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of قَرَعَ (qaraʕa, “to knock, to strike; to reproach”), قَرَعَ (qaraʕa, “to cover (a mare)”), and قَرِعَ (qariʕa, “to ring; to itch; to be empty; to be bald”)
* نُقْرَعُ (nuqraʕu) /nuq.ra.ʕu/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of قَرَعَ (qaraʕa, “to knock, to strike; to reproach”), قَرَعَ (qaraʕa, “to cover (a mare)”), and قَرِعَ (qariʕa, “to ring; to itch; to be empty; to be bald”)
* نَقْرَعَ (naqraʕa) /naq.ra.ʕa/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of قَرَعَ (qaraʕa, “to knock, to strike; to reproach”), قَرَعَ (qaraʕa, “to cover (a mare)”), and قَرِعَ (qariʕa, “to ring; to itch; to be empty; to be bald”)
* نُقْرَعَ (nuqraʕa) /nuq.ra.ʕa/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of قَرَعَ (qaraʕa, “to knock, to strike; to reproach”), قَرَعَ (qaraʕa, “to cover (a mare)”), and قَرِعَ (qariʕa, “to ring; to itch; to be empty; to be bald”)
* نَقْرَعْ (naqraʕ) /naq.raʕ/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of قَرَعَ (qaraʕa, “to knock, to strike; to reproach”), قَرَعَ (qaraʕa, “to cover (a mare)”), and قَرِعَ (qariʕa, “to ring; to itch; to be empty; to be bald”)
* نُقْرَعْ (nuqraʕ) /nuq.raʕ/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of قَرَعَ (qaraʕa, “to knock, to strike; to reproach”), قَرَعَ (qaraʕa, “to cover (a mare)”), and قَرِعَ (qariʕa, “to ring; to itch; to be empty; to be bald”)
* نَقْرُعُ (naqruʕu) /naq.ru.ʕu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of قَرَعَ (qaraʕa, “to cast lots”)
* نَقْرُعَ (naqruʕa) /naq.ru.ʕa/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of قَرَعَ (qaraʕa, “to cast lots”)
* نَقْرُعْ (naqruʕ) /naq.ruʕ/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of قَرَعَ (qaraʕa, “to cast lots”)
# کامیابی
## Persian
### Etymology

From کامیاب (kâmyâb) +‎ ـی (-i).

### Noun

کامیابی • (kâmyâbi)
* success, prosperity

## Urdu
### Etymology

From Classical Persian کامیابی (kāmyābī).

### Noun

کامیابی • (kāmyābī)
* success, achievement
# کان لگانا
## Urdu
### Verb

کان لگانا • (kān lagānā) (Hindi spelling कान लगाना)
* to hear
* to listen
# 冤崩烂臭
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 冤崩烂臭 – see 冤崩爛臭 (“stinky and smelly”). (This term is the simplified form of 冤崩爛臭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 冤有头，债有主
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 冤有头，债有主 – see 冤有頭，債有主 (“reprisal for a wrong should be directed at the perpetrator”). (This term is the simplified form of 冤有頭，債有主).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 冤對
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuānduì
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢ ㄉㄨㄟˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuānduì
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢ ㄉㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuanduèi
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^1$-tui$^4$
*** Yale: ywān-dwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iuanduey
*** Palladius: юаньдуй (juanʹduj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

冤對
* (archaic) enemy; foe; opponent; adversary

#### See also

* 冤家 (yuānjiā)
* 對頭／对头 (duìtóu)
* 冤對頭／冤对头
# يعلى
## Arabic
### Verb

يعلى (form I)
* يَعْلَى (yaʕlā) /jaʕ.laː/: third-person masculine singular non-past active indicative/subjunctive of عَلِيَ (ʕaliya, “to be exalted, to be high; to excel”)
* يُعْلَى (yuʕlā) /juʕ.laː/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative/subjunctive of عَلَا (ʕalā) and عَلَى (ʕalā, “to climb”)
# يعلوا
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

يعلوا (form I)
* يَعْلُوَا (yaʕluwā) /jaʕ.lu.waː/: third-person masculine dual non-past active subjunctive/jussive of عَلَا (ʕalā)
* يَعْلُوا (yaʕlū) /jaʕ.luː/: third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of عَلَا (ʕalā) and عَلَى (ʕalā, “to climb”)
* يُعْلَوْا (yuʕlaw) /juʕ.law/: third-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of عَلَا (ʕalā) and عَلَى (ʕalā, “to climb”)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

يَعْلَوْا • (yaʕlaw) (form I) /jaʕ.law/
* third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of عَلِيَ (ʕaliya, “to be exalted, to be high; to excel”)
# 催涙弾
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 催 | 涙 | 弾 |
| さい Grade: S | るい Grade: S | だん Grade: S |
| kan'on | on'yomi | goon |
* Alternative spelling
* 催淚彈 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Compound of 催涙 (sairui, “tear inducing”) +‎ 弾 (dan, “bomb”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さいるいだん [sàírúꜜìdàǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [sa̠iɾɯ̟idã̠ɴ]

### Noun

催(さい)涙(るい)弾(だん) • (sairuidan)
* tear gas
    Synonyms: 催涙ガス (sairui gasu), 催涙剤 (sairuizai), 催涙スプレー (sairui supurē)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 催泪瓦斯
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 催泪瓦斯 – see 催淚瓦斯 (“tear gas; lachrymator”). (This term is the simplified form of 催淚瓦斯).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# گەرما
## Central Kurdish
### Noun

گەرما (germa)
* heat
# کیٛۆم
## Kashmiri
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲom]

### Noun

کیٛۆم • (kyom) m (Devanagari क्यॊम)
* insect, worm
# پَتندار
## Ushojo
### Noun

پَتندار (patandār)
* enemy
# پَتنو
## Ushojo
### Noun

پَتنو (patnō)
* hostility
# پَتعَِووَْ
## Yoruba
### Verb

پَتعَِووَْ (transliteration needed)
* Ajami spelling of pàtẹ́wọ́‎‎
# 凖

| 凖 | U+51D6, &#20950; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-51D6 |
| ← 凕 [U+51D5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 凗 → [U+51D7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

凖 (Kangxi radical 15, 冫+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 戈土十 (IGJ), composition ⿱准十)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 133, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1695
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 300, character 4
* Unihan data for U+51D6

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 凖 – see 準 (“water-level; flat; level; water level; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 準).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): じゅん (jun)、せつ (setsu)
* Kun: ひとしい (hitoshii)、みずもり (mizumori)、のり (nori)

## Korean
### Hanja

凖 (eum 준 (jun))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 凖一
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 凖 | 一 |
| じゅん Hyōgai | いち Grade: 1 |

### Proper noun

凖(じゅん)一(いち) • (Jun'ichi)
* a male given name
# 凛

| 凛 | U+51DB, &#20955; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-51DB |
| ← 凚 [U+51DA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 凜 → [U+51DC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

凛 (Kangxi radical 15, 冫+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 戈一卜田火 (IMYWF), composition ⿰冫禀)
* to shiver with cold or fear

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 133, character 43
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1718
* Dae Jaweon: page 298, character 24
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 301, character 12
* Unihan data for U+51DB

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 凛 – see 凜 (“freezing cold; solemn; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 凜).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: りん (rin)
* Kan-on: りん (rin)
* Kun: きびしい (kibishii, 凛い)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 凛
* りん Jinmeiyō
* on'yomi
From Middle Chinese 凛.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) りん [ríꜜǹ] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɾʲĩɴ]

#### Adjective

凛(りん) • (rin) $^†$-tari (adnominal 凛(りん)とした (rin to shita) or 凛(りん)たる (rin taru), adverbial 凛(りん)と (rin to) or 凛(りん)として (rin to shite))
* severe in attitude or bearing
    凛(りん)とした女性(じょせい)
       rin to shita josei
       dignified woman

##### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 凛たら | りんたら | rintara |
| Continuative (連用形) | 凛と$^{[1]}$ 凛たり$^{[2]}$ | りんと りんたり | rinto rintari |
| Terminal (終止形) | 凛たり | りんたり | rintari |
| Attributive (連体形) | 凛たる | りんたる | rintaru |
| Realis (已然形) | 凛たれ | りんたれ | rintare |
| Imperative (命令形) | 凛たれ | りんたれ | rintare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 凛たらず | りんたらず | rintarazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 凛たれど | りんたれど | rintaredo |
| Causal conjunction | 凛たれば | りんたれば | rintareba |
| Conditional conjunction | 凛たらば | りんたらば | rintaraba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 凛たりき | りんたりき | rintariki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 凛たりけり | りんたりけり | rintarikeri |
| Adverbial | 凛と | りんと | rinto |
| $^{[1]}$Without auxiliary verb. $^{[2]}$With auxiliary verb. ||||

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 凛
* りん Jinmeiyō
* on'yomi

#### Proper noun

凛(りん) • (Rin)
* a female given name

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

凛 (eum 름 (reum))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

凛: Hán Nôm readings: lẫm, linh, xuân, quỳnh
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 全酶
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): quánméi
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄇㄟˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: quánméi
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄇㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyuánméi
*** Wade–Giles: chʻüan$^2$-mei$^2$
*** Yale: chywán-méi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyuanmei
*** Palladius: цюаньмэй (cjuanʹmɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

### Noun

全酶
* (biochemistry) holoenzyme
# يونی
## Pashto
### Etymology

From Pashto يون (yun).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /yunai/

### Noun

يونی • (yúnay) m
* traveller
# پھریں
## Punjabi
### Verb

پِھریْں • (phireṉ)
* second-person singular familiar future subjunctive of پِھرݨا (phirṇā, “to turn; wander; explore”)

### Verb

پِھرِیں • (phirīṉ)
* second-person singular polite imperative of پِھرݨا (phirṇā, “to turn; wander; explore”)
# پھرݨ
## Saraiki
### Etymology

* Saraiki verb set
* پِھرَݨ (phiraṇ)
* پھیرَݨ (pheraṇ)
Inherited from Old Punjabi ਫਿਰਿ (phiri), from Takka Apabhramsa 𑆦𑆴𑆫𑆅 (phiraï), from Prakrit 𑀨𑀺𑀭𑀇 (phiraï), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀨𑀺𑀭𑀢𑀺 (*phirati).

### Verb

پِھرَݨ (phiraṇ) (Devanagari फिरण, Multani 𑊜𑊢𑊕) (intransitive)
* to turn, rotate
* to wander, sightsee

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*phirati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 510: “L.awāṇ. phiruṇ 'to be moved'”
* ↑ سَعْدُاْللّٰہ خان کھیتْرَن ،مُحَمَّد [Sadullah Khan Khetran, Muhammad] (2016) “پھرݨ”, in پَہْلِی وَڈّی سَرائِیکی لُغَت: سَرائِیکی تُوں اُرْدُو [pahlī vaḍḍī sarā'īkī luġat: sarā'īkī tūṉ urdū, The First Comprehensive Saraiki Dictionary: From Saraiki to Urdu] (in Urdu), Multan: بَہَاءْ اُلْدِّین زَکَرِیّا یُونِیوَرْسِٹِی [Bahauddin Zakariya University], page 170, column 2.
# 办妥
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 办妥 – see 辦妥 (“to settle a matter”). (This term is the simplified form of 辦妥).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ܐܛܘܡܘܠܘܓܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἐτῠμολογῐ́ᾱ (etumologíā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ɑːtˤoːmo.lo.ɣiːjɑː]

### Noun

ܐܵܛܘܿܡܘܿܠܘܿܓ݂ܝܼܵܐ • (āṭōmōlōḡīyā) f (plural ܐܵܛܘܿܡܘܿܠܓ݂ܝܼܵܬܹ̈ܐ (āṭōmōlḡīyātē))
* etymology (study of word origins)

#### See also

* ܡܲܒܗܘܼܬ ܡܸܠܹ̈ܐ (mabhūt millē)
# 先農
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiānnóng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢ ㄋㄨㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiānnóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ ㄋㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siannóng
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^1$-nung$^2$
*** Yale: syān-núng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiannong
*** Palladius: сяньнун (sjanʹnun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/

### Noun

先農
* (Chinese mythology) God of Agriculture (who originally taught people how to farm)

#### Derived terms

* 先農壇／先农坛
* 先農湯／先农汤 (xiānnóngtāng)
* 先農祭／先农祭
# 力瘤
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 力 | 瘤 |
| ちから Grade: 1 | こぶ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 力瘤 – see the following entry. :
| 【ちからこぶ】 | [noun] (informal) large bicep that appears when flexing Alternative spelling 力こぶ |
(This term, 力瘤, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# ڈاکا
## Urdu
### Noun

ڈاکا • (ḍākā) m (Hindi spelling डाका)
* robbery

#### Synonyms

* (robbery): چوری (chorī)
# 共热
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 共热 – see 共熱 (“to mix together and heat”). (This term is the simplified form of 共熱).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 共済組合
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 共 | 済 | 組 | 合 |
| きょう Grade: 4 | さい Grade: 6 | く(み) Grade: 2 | あ(い) Grade: 2 |
* Alternative spelling
* 共濟組合 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲo̞ːsa̠i kɯ̟mʲia̠i]

### Noun

共(きょう)済(さい)組(くみ)合(あい) • (kyōsai kumiai)
* mutual aid society, benefit society
# 共濟失調
## Chinese

| | | to collectively aid or achieve; to help each other | to lose balance; to be unbalanced; to lack proper care |
| trad. (共濟失調) | trad. (共濟失調) | 共濟 | 失調 |
| simp. (共济失调) | simp. (共济失调) | 共济 | 失调 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gòngjì shītiáo
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄐㄧˋ ㄕ ㄊㄧㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gung$^6$ zai$^3$ sat$^1$ tiu$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gòngjì shītiáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄐㄧˋ ㄕ ㄊㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gòngjì shihtiáo
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^4$-chi$^4$ shih$^1$-tʻiao$^2$
*** Yale: gùng-jì shr̄-tyáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gonqjih shytyau
*** Palladius: гунцзи шитяо (gunczi šitjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gung$^6$ zai$^3$ sat$^1$ tiu$^4$
*** Yale: guhng jai sāt tìuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gung$^6$ dzai$^3$ sat$^7$ tiu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gung$^6$ zei$^3$ sed$^1$ tiu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ²² t͡sɐi̯³³ sɐt̚⁵ tʰiːu̯²¹/

### Noun

共濟失調
* (neurology) ataxia; impaired coordination
# 劝酒
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 劝酒 – see 勸酒 (“to urge somebody to drink alcoholic beverage”). (This term is the simplified form of 勸酒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 党报
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 党报 – see 黨報 (“party newspaper or organ”). (This term is the simplified form of 黨報).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ܝܘܡܐ ܡܢ ܝܘܡܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Phrase

ܝܲܘܡܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܝܲܘܡܵܐ • (yawmā min yawmā)
* every so often, some days, sometimes, occasionally
# ލަފު
## Dhivehi
### Alternative forms

* ލަބު (labu) — Minicoy
* ލަފެ (lafe) — Huvadhu
* ލަފޮ (lafo) — Mulaku
* ލަފަ (lafa) — Addu
* ލަފި (lafi) — Addu

### Etymology

Cognate to Sinhalese ලප (lapa)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la.fu/, [lä.fu]
* Hyphenation: ލަ‧ފު

### Noun

ލަފު • (lafu) (plural ލަފުތައް (lafutak̊))
* nape, scruff
* birthmark, macula, nevus; blemish, patch

### References

* Hassan Ahmed Maniku (2000) “ލަފު”, in A Concise Etymological Vocabulary of Dhivehi Language, Colombo: The Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka, page 154
# ލަފުޒު
## Dhivehi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian لَفْظ (lafz), from Arabic لَفْظ (lafẓ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ləfuz̺u]

### Noun

ލަފުޒު • (lafuzu) (plural ލަފުޒުތައް (lafuzutak̊))
* (grammar) word
# ڤانس
## Malay
### Adjective

ڤانس
* Jawi spelling of panas‎
# ڤالو
## Malay
### Noun

ڤالو (plural ڤالو-ڤالو or ڤالو۲, informal 1st possessive ڤالوکو, 2nd possessive ڤالومو, 3rd possessive ڤالوڽ)
* Jawi spelling of palu‎

### Verb

ڤالو
* Jawi spelling of palu‎
# ہوتا
## Urdu
### Etymology

Inflected form of ہونا (honā, “to be”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɦoː.t̪ɑː/

### Verb

ہوتا • (hotā) (Hindi spelling होता)
* inflection of ہونا (honā):
** masculine singular habitual participle
** masculine singular contrafactual

#### Related terms

* ہوتی (hotī) f
# ہود
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian هود (hūd), from Arabic هُود (hūd).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɦuːd̪/
* Rhymes: -uːd̪

### Proper noun

ہُود • (hūd) m (Hindi spelling हूद)
* (Islam) Hud
* a male given name from Arabic

### References

* “ہود”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “ہود”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# ہوارئی
## Ushojo
### Noun

ہوارئی (hwārai)
* smooth space
# ࣙ

| ◌ࣙ | U+08D9, &#2265; ARABIC SMALL LOW NOON WITH KASRA |
| ← ◌ࣘ [U+08D8] | Arabic Extended-A | ◌ࣚ → [U+08DA] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ࣙ
* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# ࣔ

| ◌ࣔ | U+08D4, &#2260; ARABIC SMALL HIGH WORD AR-RUB |
| ← ◌࣓ [U+08D3] | Arabic Extended-A | ◌ࣕ → [U+08D5] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ࣔ
* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# گرفتی
## Persian
### Verb

گرفتی • (gerefti)
* second-person singular preterite indicative of گرفتن (gereftan)
# گرسنگی
## Persian
### Etymology

From گرسنه (gorosne) +‎ ـگی (-gi).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɡu.ɾus.na.ˈɡiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡʊ.ɾʊs.nä.ɡíː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡʊ.ɾʊs.nä.ɡíː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ɡʊ.ɾʊs.nä.ɡíː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ɡu.ɾus.nä.ɡí]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɡ̥o.ɹos.ne.ɡʲíː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɡu.ɾus.nä.ɡí]

### Noun

| Dari | گرسنگی |
| Iranian Persian | گرسنگی |
| Tajik | гуруснагӣ |
گرسنگی • (gorosnegi)
* hunger
    Synonym: گشنگی (gošnegi)

### See also

* تشنگی (tešnegi)
# उठाइये
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʊ.ʈʰɑː.ɪ.jeː/, [ʊ.ʈʰäː.i.jeː]

### Verb

उठाइये • (uṭhāiye)
* inflection of उठाना (uṭhānā):
** third-person plural present imperative
** second-person formal present imperative
# उठाइयेगा
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʊ.ʈʰɑː.ɪ.jeː.ɡɑː/, [ʊ.ʈʰäː.i.jeː.ɡäː]

### Verb

उठाइयेगा • (uṭhāiyegā)
* inflection of उठाना (uṭhānā):
** third-person plural future imperative
** second-person formal future imperative
# 利他主義
## Chinese

| | | to benefit others; to be altruistic | doctrine; ideology; -ismdoctrine; ideology; -ism; position; stance |
| trad. (利他主義) | trad. (利他主義) | 利他 | 主義 |
| simp. (利他主义) | simp. (利他主义) | 利他 | 主义 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lìtā zhǔyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ ㄊㄚ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lei$^6$ taa$^1$ zyu$^2$ ji$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lìtā zhǔyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ ㄊㄚ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lìta jhǔyì
*** Wade–Giles: li$^4$-tʻa$^1$ chu$^3$-i$^4$
*** Yale: lì-tā jǔ-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lihta juuyih
*** Palladius: лита чжуи (lita čžui)
*** Sinological IPA : /li⁵¹ tʰä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lei$^6$ taa$^1$ zyu$^2$ ji$^6$
*** Yale: leih tā jyú yih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lei$^6$ taa$^1$ dzy$^2$ ji$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: léi$^6$ ta$^1$ ju$^2$ yi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lei̯²² tʰaː⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

### Noun

利他主義
* altruism

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 利 | 他 | 主 | 義 |
| り Grade: 4 | た Grade: 3 | しゅ Grade: 3 | ぎ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||||

### Noun

利(り)他(た)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (ritashugi)
* altruism

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “altruism”): 利己主義(りこしゅぎ) (rikoshugi)