# 惕

| 惕 | U+60D5, &#24789; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60D5 |
| ← 惔 [U+60D4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 惖 → [U+60D6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

惕 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心日心竹 (PAPH), four-corner 9602$_7$, composition ⿰忄易)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 390, character 48
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10803
* Dae Jaweon: page 725, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2315, character 8
* Unihan data for U+60D5

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 惕 :
| Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 賜 | *sleːɡs |
| 儩 | *sleɡs |
| 舓 | *ɦljeʔ |
| 易 | *leːɡs, *leɡ |
| 敡 | *leɡs |
| 鬄 | *sljeɡ |
| 睗 | *hljeɡ |
| 晹 | *hljeɡ |
| 痬 | *leɡ |
| 蜴 | *leɡ |
| 埸 | *leɡ |
| 逷 | *l̥ʰeːɡ |
| 剔 | *l̥ʰeːɡ |
| 踢 | *tʰeːɡ |
| 惕 | *l̥ʰeːɡ |
| 錫 | *sleːɡ |
| 裼 | *sleːɡ |
| 緆 | *sleːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tì (ti$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tik$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tì
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tì
*** Wade–Giles: tʻi$^4$
*** Yale: tì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tih
*** Palladius: ти (ti)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tik$^1$
*** Yale: tīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɪk̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: thek
Rime :
| Character | 惕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 錫 (127) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 他歷切 |
| Baxter | thek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰek̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰek̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰɛk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰɛjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰek̚/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰiek̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tʰiek̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ti |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tik$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤek/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰeːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 惕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | tì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ thek › |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ˁek/ |
| English | anxious, worried |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 惕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15041 |
| Phonetic component | 易 |
| Rime group | 錫 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 逖 |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ʰeːɡ/ |

### Definitions

惕
* alert; watchful; cautious; careful

### Compounds

* 儆惕
* 夕惕
* 夕惕若厲／夕惕若厉
* 寅憂夕惕／寅忧夕惕
* 怵惕 (chùtì)
* 悚惕
* 惕勵／惕励
* 惕厲／惕厉
* 惕息
* 惕惕
* 惕慄／惕栗
* 戒惕
* 朝乾夕惕／朝干夕惕
* 朝兢夕惕
* 警惕 (jǐngtì)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): てき (teki)、ちゃく (chaku)
* Kun: つつしむ (tsutsushimu)

## Korean
### Hanja

惕 • (cheok) (hangeul 척, revised cheok, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏk, Yale chek)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

惕: Hán Nôm readings: thích, rẻ, dịch
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.