# 佯

| 佯 | U+4F6F, &#20335; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F6F |
| ← 佮 [U+4F6E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 佰 → [U+4F70] |

## Translingual
### Han character

佯 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人廿手 (OTQ), four-corner 2825$_1$, composition ⿰亻羊)
* pretend, feign
* false, deceitful

#### Derived characters

* 𪝩

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 100, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 552
* Dae Jaweon: page 212, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 153, character 2
* Unihan data for U+4F6F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 样 | *ʔslaːŋ, *laŋ |
| 佯 | *zlaŋ, *laŋ |
| 詳 | *ljaŋ, *laŋ |
| 洋 | *ljaŋ, *laŋ |
| 翔 | *ljaŋ |
| 庠 | *ljaŋ |
| 祥 | *ljaŋ |
| 痒 | *ljaŋ, *laŋʔ |
| 姜 | *klaŋ |
| 羌 | *kʰlaŋ |
| 蜣 | *kʰlaŋ |
| 猐 | *kʰlaŋ |
| 唴 | *kʰlaŋs |
| 羊 | *laŋ |
| 徉 | *laŋ |
| 烊 | *laŋ |
| 蛘 | *laŋ, *laŋʔ |
| 眻 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 鴹 | *laŋ |
| 恙 | *laŋs |
| 羕 | *laŋs |
| 樣 | *laŋs |
| 漾 | *laŋs |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yáng (yang$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yáng
*** Wade–Giles: yang$^2$
*** Yale: yáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yang
*** Palladius: ян (jan)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: joeng$^4$
*** Yale: yèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jœːŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: yang, dzjang
Rime :
| Character | 佯 | 佯 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 與章切 | 在良切 |
| Baxter | yang | dzjang |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨɐŋ/ | /d͡zɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiɐŋ/ | /d͡ziɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /iɑŋ/ | /d͡ziɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jɨaŋ/ | /d͡zɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /iaŋ/ | /d͡ziaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭaŋ/ | /d͡zĭaŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i̯aŋ/ | /d͡zʱi̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yáng | qiáng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | joeng$^4$ | coeng$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zlaŋ/, /*laŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 佯 | 佯 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14523 | 14537 |
| Phonetic component | 羊 | 羊 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 牆 | 陽 |
| Old Chinese | /*zlaŋ/ | /*laŋ/ |

### Definitions

佯
* to pretend; to feign
* Used in 佯佯.
* Used in 倘佯 (chángyáng).
* Used in 儴佯 (xiāngyáng) and 翔佯 (xiángyáng).
* Used in 仿佯.

#### Compounds

* 仿佯 (pángyáng)
* 佯佯
* 佯佯不睬
* 佯打耳睜／佯打耳睁
* 佯攻 (yánggōng)
* 佯敗／佯败
* 佯死
* 佯狂
* 佯裝／佯装 (yángzhuāng)
* 佯言 (yángyán)
* 倘佯 (chángyáng)
* 儴佯
* 彷佯 (pángyáng)
* 打佯兒／打佯儿
* 翔佯 (xiángyáng)
* 被髮佯狂／被发佯狂
* 裝佯／装佯
* 解髮佯狂／解发佯狂
* 詐啞佯聾／诈哑佯聋
* 詐敗佯輸／诈败佯输

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tìⁿ / tèⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dên$^3$
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tìⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tìnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dvix
*** IPA (Taipei): /tĩ¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tĩ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tĩ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tèⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tènn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dvex
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tẽ²¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɛ̃²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dên$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tèⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /tẽ²¹³/

### Definitions

佯
* (Southern Min) to pretend; to feign

#### Compounds

* 佯小七面
* 佯戇／佯戆
* 佯毋知
* 佯生
* 佯痟
* 佯笑面
* 佯顛佯戇／佯颠佯戆

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Lie, deceive, show a false appearance.

#### Readings

* Go-on: よう (yō)
* Kan-on: よう (yō)
* Kun: いつわる (itsuwaru, 佯る)

#### References

* ↑ Akiyasu Tōdō [et al.] (2002) 漢字源, →ISBN: “佯”

## Korean
### Hanja

佯 • (yang) (hangeul 양, revised yang, McCune–Reischauer yang)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.