OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# وفقوا
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

وفقوا (form I)
* وَفِقُوا (wafiqū) /wa.fi.quː/: third-person masculine plural past active of وَفِقَ (wafiqa)
* وُفِقُوا (wufiqū) /wu.fi.quː/: third-person masculine plural past passive of وَفِقَ (wafiqa)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

وفقوا (form II)
* وَفَّقُوا (waffaqū) /waf.fa.quː/: third-person masculine plural past active of وَفَّقَ (waffaqa)
* وُفِّقُوا (wuffiqū) /wuf.fi.quː/: third-person masculine plural past passive of وَفَّقَ (waffaqa) and وُفِّقَ (wuffiqa)
* وَفِّقُوا (waffiqū) /waf.fi.quː/: second-person masculine plural imperative of وَفَّقَ (waffaqa)
# وفقي
## Arabic
### Verb

وَفِّقِي • (waffiqī) (form II) /waf.fi.qiː/
* second-person feminine singular imperative of وَفَّقَ (waffaqa)
# لَمبو
## Ushojo
### Noun

لَمبو (lambō)
* torch, flashlight
# لَمکون
## Ushojo
### Verb

لَمکون (lamkōn)
* to lick
# لَمدَروْ
## Kohistani Shina
### Noun

لَمدَروْ (lamdarow)
* A dusty object.
# 何気ない
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 何 | 気 |
| なに Grade: 2 | け > げ Grade: 1 |
| yutōyomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 何氣ない (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 何気ない – see the following entry. :
| 【何気無なにげない】 | [adjective] thoughtless; accidental [adjective] unconcerned; indifferent; nonchalant |
(This term, 何気ない, is an alternative spelling (more common) of the above term.) :
# 修剪
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiūjiǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡ ㄐㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sau$^1$ zin$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siû-chién
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siu-chián
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiūjiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ ㄐㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sioujiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: hsiu$^1$-chien$^3$
*** Yale: syōu-jyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shioujean
*** Palladius: сюцзянь (sjuczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sau$^1$ zin$^2$
*** Yale: sāu jín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sau$^1$ dzin$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seo$^1$ jin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡siːn³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siû-chién
*** Hakka Romanization System: xiu$^ˊ$ jien$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: xiu$^1$ jian$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /si̯u²⁴ t͡si̯en³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siu-chián
*** Tâi-lô: siu-tsián
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siuciern
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siu³³ t͡siɛn⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛn⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛn⁴¹/

### Verb

修剪
* to trim; to prune
       Tā bǎ bù jiēguǒ de zhī dōu xiūjiǎn diào. [Pinyin]
       He pruned every branch that did not bear fruit.
* to (a film)

#### Synonyms

* (to trim): 修理 (xiūlǐ)
# نزعة
## Arabic

* Root
* ن ز ع (n z ʕ)
* 9 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naz.ʕa/

### Noun

نَزْعَة • (nazʕa) f
* tendency, trend

#### Declension
### References

* Baalbaki, Rohi (1995) “نزعة”, in Al-Mawrid: A Modern Arabic-English Dictionary, 7th edition, Beirut: Dar El-Ilm Lilmalayin, →ISBN
* Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “نزعة”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “نزعة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Wehr, Hans (1960) “نزعة”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz
# نزف
## Arabic

* Root
* ن ز ف (n z f)
* 1 term

### Verb

نَزَفَ • (nazafa) I (non-past يَنْزِفُ (yanzifu), verbal noun نَزْف (nazf))
* to drain, to let (blood), to draw off (blood)
* to exhaust, to dry up (a well) to drunk
* to bleed (profusely or to death), to lose blood

#### Conjugation
### Noun

نَزْف • (nazf) m
* verbal noun of نَزَفَ (nazafa) (form I)
* exhaustion, draining, emptying
* hemorrhage, bleeding, loss of blood
# می‌خوام بدونم
## Persian

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Alternative forms

* می‌خواهم بدانم (mi-xâham bedânam)

### Phrase

می‌خوام بدونم • (mi-xâm bedunam)
* (colloquial) I want to know

### See also

* می‌دونم (mi-dunam) (colloquial), می‌دانم (mi-dânam)
* نمی‌دونم (nemi-dunam) (colloquial), نمی‌دانم (nemi-dânam)
# می‌ترسیدید
## Persian
### Verb

می‌ترسیدید • (mi-tarsidid)
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of ترسیدن (tarsidan)
# می‌خوردم
## Persian
### Verb

می‌خوردم • (mi-xordam)
* first-person singular imperfect indicative of خوردن (xordan)
# 余粮征集制
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 余粮征集制 – see 餘糧徵集制 (“prodrazvyorstka”). (This term is the simplified form of 餘糧徵集制).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 余绪
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 余绪 – see 餘緒 (“that which is passed on to later generations; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 餘緒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 余色
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 余色 – see 餘色 (“complementary colour”). (This term is the simplified form of 餘色).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# وافين
## Arabic
### Verb

وافين (form III)
* وَافَيْنَ (wāfayna) /waː.faj.na/: third-person feminine plural past active of وَافَى (wāfā)
* وَافِينَ (wāfīna) /waː.fiː.na/: second-person feminine plural imperative of وَافَى (wāfā)
# ماریک
## Khowar
### Etymology

From Sanskrit मारयति (mārayati, “to kill”), from the root मृ (mṛ).

### Verb

ماریک (marík)
* (transitive) to kill

### References

* Elena Bashir, Maula Nigah, Rahmat Karim Baig (2022) “ماریک”, in A digital Khowar-English dictionary with audio‎, second edition, Chicago, I.L.: South Asia Language and Area Center, University of Chicago, archived from the original on 2023-01-19.
# 優酪乳
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yōulàorǔ, yōuluòrǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡ ㄌㄠˋ ㄖㄨˇ, ㄧㄡ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄖㄨˇ
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yu-ló-lù
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yōulàorǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡ ㄌㄠˋ ㄖㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: youlàorǔ
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^1$-lao$^4$-ju$^3$
*** Yale: yōu-làu-rǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ioulawruu
*** Palladius: юлаожу (julaožu)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yōuluòrǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄖㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: youluòrǔ
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^1$-lo$^4$-ju$^3$
*** Yale: yōu-lwò-rǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iouluohruu
*** Palladius: юложу (juložu)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yu-ló-lù
*** Hakka Romanization System: iu lo$^ˋ$ lu$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yiu$^4$ lo$^3$ lu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯u⁵⁵ lo³¹ lu¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yu-ló-lù
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)iu lo$^ˋ$ lu$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yiu$^4$ lo$^3$ lu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯u⁵⁵ lo³¹ lu¹¹/

### Noun

優酪乳
* (chiefly Taiwan) yogurt

#### Synonyms

* 發酵乳／发酵乳 (fājiàorǔ, fāxiàorǔ)
* (Hong Kong, Macau) 乳酪 (rǔlào)
* 酸奶 (suānnǎi)
* 酸凝酪 (suānnínglào, suānníngluò)
* 酸牛奶 (suānniúnǎi)
* 優格／优格 (yōugé)
# نسا
## Arabic
### Etymology

Persian نسا (nesâ)

### Proper noun

نِسَا، نَسَا • (nisā, nasā) ?
* (archaic, historical) a town in Fars
* (archaic, historical) a place in Hamadan
* (archaic, historical) a place in Kerman
* (archaic, historical) a place in Khurasan

### References

* Rüdiger Schmitt (2002), "NISĀYA" in Encyclopaedia Iranica

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic نِسَاء (nisāʔ).

### Noun

نسا • (nisa)
* women (collectively)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: nisa

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “nisa”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “نسا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2079

## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /nɪ.sɑː/

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Classical Persian نسا (nisā), from Arabic نِسَاء (nisāʔ).

#### Noun

نِسا • (nisā) f pl (indeclinable, Hindi spelling निसा)
* women
    Synonym: خَواتِین (xavātīn)

#### Noun

نِسا • (nisā) f (indeclinable, Hindi spelling निसा)
* the female sex, womankind

##### Derived terms

* نِسائی (nisāī)
* نِسائِیَت (nisāiyat)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀦𑀺𑀲𑀸 (nisā), from Sanskrit निशा (niśā). Doublet of نِس (nis) and نِشا (niśā).

#### Noun

نِسا • (nisā) f (Hindi spelling निसा)
* night
    Synonyms: رات (rāt), رَین (rain), شَب (śab), لَیل (lail)

##### Derived terms

* نِسا چَر (nisā car, “nocturnal”)
* نِسا کَر (nisā kar, “the moon”)

### References

* Platts, John T. (1884) “نسا”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* “نسا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# يراجعن
## Arabic
### Verb

يراجعن (form III)
* يُرَاجِعْنَ (yurājiʕna) /ju.raː.d͡ʒiʕ.na/: third-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of رَاجَعَ (rājaʕa)
* يُرَاجَعْنَ (yurājaʕna) /ju.raː.d͡ʒaʕ.na/: third-person feminine plural non-past passive indicative/subjunctive/jussive of رَاجَعَ (rājaʕa)
# يراحون
## Arabic
### Verb

يُرَاحُونَ • (yurāḥūna) (form IV) /ju.raː.ħuː.na/
* third-person masculine plural non-past passive indicative of أَرَاحَ (ʔarāḥa)
# 便橋
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biànqiáo
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bin$^6$ kiu$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): piān-kiô
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biànqiáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biànciáo
*** Wade–Giles: pien$^4$-chʻiao$^2$
*** Yale: byàn-chyáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biannchyau
*** Palladius: бяньцяо (bjanʹcjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bin$^6$ kiu$^4$
*** Yale: bihn kìuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bin$^6$ kiu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bin$^6$ kiu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /piːn²² kʰiːu̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piān-kiô
*** Tâi-lô: piān-kiô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: piexnkiooi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /piɛn²²⁻²¹ kio²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /piɛn⁴¹⁻²² kio²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɛn²²⁻²¹ kio¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /piɛn³³⁻¹¹ kio²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɛn³³⁻²¹ kiɤ²³/

### Noun

便橋
* temporary bridge
# 便當盒仔
## Chinese

| | | convenient; easy; appropriate | small box; case; box |
| trad. (便當盒仔) | trad. (便當盒仔) | 便當 | 盒仔 |
| simp. (便当盒仔) | simp. (便当盒仔) | 便当 | 盒仔 |

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): piān-tong-a̍h-á / piān-tong-a̍p-á
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piān-tong-a̍h-á
*** Tâi-lô: piān-tong-a̍h-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: piexndong'aq'ar
*** IPA (Taipei): /piɛn³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ a(ʔ)⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Taichung, Hsinchu)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piān-tong-a̍p-á
*** Tâi-lô: piān-tong-a̍p-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: piexndong'ab'ar

### Noun

便當盒仔
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) boxed meal; takeaway meal; bento

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 盒飯 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 便當, 飯盒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 飯盒, 便當 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 盒飯 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 盒飯 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 飯盒 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 飯盒 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 盒飯, 盒仔飯 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 便當盒仔, 便當 GT, 飯盒仔 GT |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 飯包 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 便當篋仔, 飯篋仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 便當篋仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 便當盒仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 盒仔, 飯篋仔 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 便當盒仔 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 飯盒 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 飯盒 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 包飯 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 飯盒 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
# 便溏
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biàntáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bin$^6$ tong$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biàntáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biàntáng
*** Wade–Giles: pien$^4$-tʻang$^2$
*** Yale: byàn-táng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bianntarng
*** Palladius: бяньтан (bjanʹtan)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛn⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bin$^6$ tong$^4$
*** Yale: bihn tòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bin$^6$ tong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bin$^6$ tong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /piːn²² tʰɔːŋ²¹/

### Verb

便溏
* (medicine) to have ill-formed stools
# يأصلوا
## Arabic
### Verb

يَأْصُلُوا • (yaʔṣulū) (form I) /jaʔ.sˤu.luː/
* third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of أَصُلَ (ʔaṣula)
# يرخ
## Arabic
### Verb

يرخ (form I)
* يَرُخُّ (yaruḵḵu) /ja.rux.xu/: third-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of رَخَّ (raḵḵa)
* يُرَخُّ (yuraḵḵu) /ju.rax.xu/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of رَخَّ (raḵḵa)
* يَرُخَّ (yaruḵḵa) /ja.rux.xa/: third-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of رَخَّ (raḵḵa)
* يُرَخَّ (yuraḵḵa) /ju.rax.xa/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of رَخَّ (raḵḵa)
* يَرُخِّ (yaruḵḵi) /ja.rux.xi/: third-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of رَخَّ (raḵḵa)
* يُرَخِّ (yuraḵḵi) /ju.rax.xi/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of رَخَّ (raḵḵa)
# يرخون
## Arabic
### Verb

يرخون (form I)
* يَرُخُّونَ (yaruḵḵūna) /ja.rux.xuː.na/: third-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of رَخَّ (raḵḵa)
* يُرَخُّونَ (yuraḵḵūna) /ju.rax.xuː.na/: third-person masculine plural non-past passive indicative of رَخَّ (raḵḵa)
# نقتل
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

نقتل (form I)
* نَقْتُلُ (naqtulu) /naq.tu.lu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of قَتَلَ (qatala)
* نُقْتَلُ (nuqtalu) /nuq.ta.lu/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of قَتَلَ (qatala) and قُتِلَ (qutila)
* نَقْتُلَ (naqtula) /naq.tu.la/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of قَتَلَ (qatala)
* نُقْتَلَ (nuqtala) /nuq.ta.la/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of قَتَلَ (qatala) and قُتِلَ (qutila)
* نَقْتُلْ (naqtul) /naq.tul/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of قَتَلَ (qatala)
* نُقْتَلْ (nuqtal) /nuq.tal/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of قَتَلَ (qatala) and قُتِلَ (qutila)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

نقتل (form II)
* نُقَتِّلُ (nuqattilu) /nu.qat.ti.lu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of قَتَّلَ (qattala)
* نُقَتَّلُ (nuqattalu) /nu.qat.ta.lu/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of قَتَّلَ (qattala)
* نُقَتِّلَ (nuqattila) /nu.qat.ti.la/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of قَتَّلَ (qattala)
* نُقَتَّلَ (nuqattala) /nu.qat.ta.la/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of قَتَّلَ (qattala)
* نُقَتِّلْ (nuqattil) /nu.qat.til/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of قَتَّلَ (qattala)
* نُقَتَّلْ (nuqattal) /nu.qat.tal/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of قَتَّلَ (qattala)
# نقتنع
## Arabic
### Verb

نقتنع (form VIII)
* نَقْتَنِعُ (naqtaniʕu) /naq.ta.ni.ʕu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of اِقْتَنَعَ (iqtanaʕa)
* نَقْتَنِعَ (naqtaniʕa) /naq.ta.ni.ʕa/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of اِقْتَنَعَ (iqtanaʕa)
* نَقْتَنِعْ (naqtaniʕ) /naq.ta.niʕ/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of اِقْتَنَعَ (iqtanaʕa)
# 兩國
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liǎngguó
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): loeng$^5$ gwok$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lióng-koet
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liǎngguó
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liǎngguó
*** Wade–Giles: liang$^3$-kuo$^2$
*** Yale: lyǎng-gwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leanggwo
*** Palladius: лянго (ljango)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: loeng$^5$ gwok$^3$
*** Yale: léuhng gwok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loeng$^5$ gwok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lêng$^5$ guog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /lœːŋ¹³ kʷɔːk̚³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lióng-koet
*** Hakka Romanization System: liong$^ˋ$ gued$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: liong$^3$ gued$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /li̯oŋ³¹ ku̯et̚²/

### Noun

兩國
* two countries
* both countries

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 兩 | 國 |

### Noun

兩國 • (yangguk) (hangeul 양국)
* hanja form of 양국 (“two countries, both countries”)
# چاشنی
## Persian
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (cʾšnyk /⁠čāšnīg⁠/), related to چشیدن (češidan, “to taste”), ultimately a suffixed form of Proto-Iranian *čaš- (“to taste”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [t͡ʃɑːʃ.ˈniː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɑːʃ.níː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɑːʃ.níː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɑːʃ.níː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɔːʃ.ní]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɒːʃ.níː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɔʃ.ní]

### Noun

| Dari | چتنی, چاشنی |
| Iranian Persian | چاشنی |
| Tajik | чошнӣ |
چاشنی • (čâšni)
* (archaic) sampling of taste, gustation
* condiment, seasoning, relish

#### Descendants

* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: चाशनी (cāśnī)
    Urdu: چاشنی (cāśnī)
* → Turkish: çeşni

### Further reading

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “چاشنی”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian چاشنی (čāšnī).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /t͡ʃɑːʃ.niː/
* Rhymes: -iː

### Noun

چاشنی • (cāśnī) f (Hindi spelling चाशनी)
* syrup
# چاشت
## Baluchi
### Noun

چاشت • (cášt)
* lunch

## Khalaj
### Noun

چاشت (çâşt) (definite accusative چاشتؽ, plural چاشتلار)
* Arabic spelling of çâşt (“noon, lunch, lunchtime”)

#### Declension
## Mazanderani
### Noun

چاشت (čâšt)
* lunch

## Persian
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (čʾšt' /⁠čāšt⁠/, “lunch, meal”). Akin to Old Armenian ճաշ (čaš), an Iranian borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [t͡ʃɑːʃt]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɑːʃt̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɑːʃt̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɑːʃt̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɔːʃt̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɒːʃt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɔʃt̪]

### Noun

| Dari | چاشت |
| Iranian Persian | چاشت |
| Tajik | чошт |
چاشت • (čâšt)
* meal eaten between sunrise and noon; brunch; morning meal
** c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]‎:به راه آبخوری و چاشت خوران به سمنان آمدم و آنجا مدتی مقام کردم و طلب اهل علم کردم.ba rāh ābxwarē u čāšt xwarān ba simnān āmadam u ānjā muddatē maqām kardam u talab-i ahl-i ilm kardam.Drinking and having a morning meal while on the road, I came to Simnān. I stayed there for a while, and looked for a man of knowledge.
* (Dari, uncommon elsewhere) noon, midday
** 2024 May, “سیلاب‌های بغلان؛ دامنه این فاجعه گسترش یافته است [Baghlan floods; The Scope of This Disaster Has Expanded]”, in طلع‌نیوز [Tolo News]‎:ولسوالی‌های برکه، نهرین، گذرگاه نور، خوست و فرنگ و حومه‌های شهر پلخمری مرکز ولایت بغلان پس از چاشت روز گذشته (جمعه، ۲۱ ثور) گواه سرازیر شدن سیلاب‌های ویران‌گر بود.wuluswālī-hā-yi burka, nahrīn, guzargāh-i nūr, xōst wa firing wa hawma-hā-yi šahr-i pul-i-xumrī markaz-i wilāyat bağlān pas az čāšt-i rōz-i guzašta (jum'a, 21 sawr) guwāh sarāzēr šudan saylāb-hā-yi wayrān-gar būd.The districts of Burka, Nahrīn, Guzargāh-i Nūr, Khōst wa Firing and suburbs of Pul-i-Khumrī, the capital of the Baghlan Province, witnessed devastating downward flowing floods yesterday afternoon (Friday, 21 Sawr)

#### Alternative forms

* چاس (čâs) (dialectal)

#### Derived terms

* چاشتگاه (čâštgâh)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: çeşt, çaşt
* → Baluchi: چاشت (cášt)
* → Gujarati: ચાશ્ત (cāśt)
* → Khalaj: çâşt
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: चाश्त (cāśt)
    Urdu: چاشت (cāśt)

### References

* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “čāst”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 22

## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /t͡ʃɑːʃt̪/
* Rhymes: -ɑːʃt̪

### Noun

چاشت • (cāśt) m (Hindi spelling चाश्त)
* breakfast
    Synonym: ناشتا (nāśtā)
* collation
* the middle hour between sunrise and the meridian
* a type of prayer offered at the time of sunrise; a morning prayer
# ٹریکٹر
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from English tractor.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ʈɾɛːk.ʈəɾ/, /ʈə.ɾɛːk.ʈəɾ/

### Noun

ٹْرَیکْٹَر or ٹَرَیکْٹَر • (ṭraikṭar or ṭaraikṭar) m (Hindi spelling ट्रैक्टर or टरैक्टर)
* tractor

#### Declension

Declension of ٹریکٹر :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | ٹْرَیکْٹَر (ṭraikṭar) | ٹْرَیکْٹَر (ṭraikṭar) |
| oblique | ٹْرَیکْٹَر (ṭraikṭar) | ٹْرَیکْٹَروں (ṭraikṭarō̃) |
| vocative | ٹْرَیکْٹَر (ṭraikṭar) | ٹْرَیکْٹَرو (ṭraikṭarō) |
# ٹخ
## Kundal Shahi
### Noun

ٹخ (ṭax)
* button

### References

* https://fli-online.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/kundal_shahi_introduction.pdf

## Ushojo
### Noun

ٹخ (ṭax)
* the sound of glass breaking
# ٹر نِکہ
## Ushojo
### Noun

ٹر نِکہ (ṭar nikah)
* forefather
# يشك
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

يشك (form I)
* يَشُكُّ (yašukku) /ja.ʃuk.ku/: third-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of شَكَّ (šakka)
* يُشَكُّ (yušakku) /ju.ʃak.ku/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of شَكَّ (šakka)
* يَشُكَّ (yašukka) /ja.ʃuk.ka/: third-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of شَكَّ (šakka)
* يُشَكَّ (yušakka) /ju.ʃak.ka/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of شَكَّ (šakka)
* يَشُكِّ (yašukki) /ja.ʃuk.ki/: third-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of شَكَّ (šakka)
* يُشَكِّ (yušakki) /ju.ʃak.ki/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of شَكَّ (šakka)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

يشك (form I)
* يَشْكُ (yašku) /jaʃ.ku/: third-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of شَكَا (šakā)
* يُشْكَ (yuška) /juʃ.ka/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of شَكَا (šakā)
# 关节
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 关节 – see 關節 (“joint; critical point; crucial phase; crux; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 關節).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# چَمَکالی
## Ushojo
### Noun

چَمَکالی (čamakālī)
* bread coated in curry
# چَمَکون
## Ushojo
### Verb

چَمَکون (čamakōn)
* to chump
# 催殺
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cuīshā
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄟ ㄕㄚ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cuīshā
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄟ ㄕㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cueisha
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻui$^1$-sha$^1$
*** Yale: tswēi-shā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsueisha
*** Palladius: цуйша (cujša)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

### Verb

催殺
* (chess) to make a move with a threat to (sequentially) checkmate the opponent in the next move. to make a mating threat.

### Noun

催殺
* (chess) threatmate, mating threat.
# ژین
## Yidgha
### Noun

ژین (žīn)
* bed
# 內頸靜脈
## Chinese

| | | inside; inner; internalinside; inner; internal; within; interior | jugular vein |
| trad. (內頸靜脈) | trad. (內頸靜脈) | 內 | 頸靜脈 |
| simp. (内颈静脉) | simp. (内颈静脉) | 内 | 颈静脉 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nèijǐngjìngmài
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄇㄞˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nèijǐngjìngmài
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄇㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nèijǐngjìngmài
*** Wade–Giles: nei$^4$-ching$^3$-ching$^4$-mai$^4$
*** Yale: nèi-jǐng-jìng-mài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neyjiingjinqmay
*** Palladius: нэйцзинцзинмай (nɛjczinczinmaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /neɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ maɪ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

內頸靜脈
* (anatomy) internal jugular vein