# trinar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From trino (“chirp”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /tɾiˈna(ʁ)/ [tɾiˈna(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /tɾiˈna(ʁ)/ [tɾiˈna(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /tɾiˈna(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /tɾiˈna(ʁ)/ [tɾiˈna(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /tɾiˈna(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɾiˈnaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɾiˈnaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /tɾiˈna.ɾi/

### Verb

trinar (first-person singular present trino, first-person singular preterite trinei, past participle trinado)
* (intransitive, of a bird) to chirp
    Synonyms: chilrear, trilar, gorjear
* to slightly damage the strings of a musical instrument

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From trino (“chirp”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɾiˈnaɾ/ [t̪ɾiˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: tri‧nar

### Verb

trinar (first-person singular present trino, first-person singular preterite triné, past participle trinado)
* (intransitive) to warble, chirp

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | trinar | trinar | trinar | trinar | trinar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | trinando | trinando | trinando | trinando | trinando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | trinado | trinado | trinada | trinada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | trinados | trinados | trinadas | trinadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | trino | trinas$^{tú}$ trinás$^{vos}$ | trina | trinamos | trináis | trinan |
| indicative | imperfect | trinaba | trinabas | trinaba | trinábamos | trinabais | trinaban |
| indicative | preterite | triné | trinaste | trinó | trinamos | trinasteis | trinaron |
| indicative | future | trinaré | trinarás | trinará | trinaremos | trinaréis | trinarán |
| indicative | conditional | trinaría | trinarías | trinaría | trinaríamos | trinaríais | trinarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | trine | trines$^{tú}$ trinés$^{vos2}$ | trine | trinemos | trinéis | trinen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | trinara | trinaras | trinara | trináramos | trinarais | trinaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | trinase | trinases | trinase | trinásemos | trinaseis | trinasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | trinare | trinares | trinare | trináremos | trinareis | trinaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | trina$^{tú}$ triná$^{vos}$ | trine | trinemos | trinad | trinen |
| imperative | negative | | no trines | no trine | no trinemos | no trinéis | no trinen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

### Further reading

* “trinar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014