OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 厄肋阿匝爾
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (厄肋阿匝爾) | trad. (厄肋阿匝爾) | 厄 | 肋 | 阿 | 匝 | 爾 |
| simp. (厄肋阿匝尔) | simp. (厄肋阿匝尔) | 厄 | 肋 | 阿 | 匝 | 尔 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Èlèi'āzā'ěr, Èlè'āzā'ěr
    (Zhuyin): ㄜˋ ㄌㄟˋ ㄚ ㄗㄚ ㄦˇ, ㄜˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄚ ㄗㄚ ㄦˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ak$^1$ lak$^6$ aa$^3$ zaap$^3$ ji$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Èlèi'āzā'ěr
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˋ ㄌㄟˋ ㄚ ㄗㄚ ㄦˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Èlèi-aza-ěr
*** Wade–Giles: O$^4$-lei$^4$-a$^1$-tsa$^1$-êrh$^3$
*** Yale: È-lèi-ā-dzā-ěr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ehleyatzaeel
*** Palladius: Элэйацзаэр (Elɛjaczaer)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ leɪ̯⁵¹ ˀä⁵⁵ t͡sä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Èlè'āzā'ěr
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄚ ㄗㄚ ㄦˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Èlè-aza-ěr
*** Wade–Giles: O$^4$-lê$^4$-a$^1$-tsa$^1$-êrh$^3$
*** Yale: È-lè-ā-dzā-ěr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ehlehatzaeel
*** Palladius: Элэацзаэр (Elɛaczaer)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ ˀä⁵⁵ t͡sä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ak$^1$ lak$^6$ aa$^3$ zaap$^3$ ji$^5$
*** Yale: āk lahk a jaap yíh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ak$^7$ lak$^9$ aa$^3$ dzaap$^8$ ji$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: eg$^1$ leg$^6$ a$^3$ zab$^3$ yi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɐk̚⁵ lɐk̚² aː³³ t͡saːp̚³ jiː¹³/

### Proper noun

厄肋阿匝爾
* (Catholicism) Eleazar

#### Synonyms

* (Protestantism) 以利亞撒／以利亚撒 (Yǐlìyàsā)
# 逆轉錄酶
## Chinese

| | | to reverse transcribe | enzyme |
| trad. (逆轉錄酶) | trad. (逆轉錄酶) | 逆轉錄 | 酶 |
| simp. (逆转录酶) | simp. (逆转录酶) | 逆转录 | 酶 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nìzhuǎnlùméi
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧˋ ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄌㄨˋ ㄇㄟˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jik$^6$ zyun$^2$ luk$^6$ mui$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nìzhuǎnlùméi
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˋ ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄌㄨˋ ㄇㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nìjhuǎnlùméi
*** Wade–Giles: ni$^4$-chuan$^3$-lu$^4$-mei$^2$
*** Yale: nì-jwǎn-lù-méi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nihjoanluhmei
*** Palladius: ничжуаньлумэй (ničžuanʹlumɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹ meɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jik$^6$ zyun$^2$ luk$^6$ mui$^4$
*** Yale: yihk jyún luhk mùih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jik$^9$ dzyn$^2$ luk$^9$ mui$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yig$^6$ jun$^2$ lug$^6$ mui$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪk̚² t͡syːn³⁵ lʊk̚² muːi̯²¹/

### Noun

逆轉錄酶
* (biochemistry) reverse transcriptase
# 逆順
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 逆 | 順 |
| ぎゃく Grade: 5 | じゅん Grade: 4 |
| goon ||

### Noun

逆(ぎゃく)順(じゅん) • (gyakujun)
* in reverse order, opposite sequence, inverse
** 1994, Shōichi Ōi, Hironori Koyama, Pasukaru bigināzu tekisuto [Pascal beginners text]‎, page 76:
    入(にゅう)力(りょく)データを逆(ぎゃく)順(じゅん)に出(しゅつ)力(りょく)します。
       Nyūryoku dēta o gyakujun ni shutsuryoku shimasu.
       Input data is output in reverse order.
* contrary to reason
# 國防
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guófáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwok$^3$ fong$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kok-hông
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guófáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guófáng
*** Wade–Giles: kuo$^2$-fang$^2$
*** Yale: gwó-fáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gwofarng
*** Palladius: гофан (gofan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɔ³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwok$^3$ fong$^4$
*** Yale: gwok fòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwok$^8$ fong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guog$^3$ fong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔːk̚³ fɔːŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kok-hông
*** Tâi-lô: kok-hông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kokhoong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hɔŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²³/

### Noun

國防
* national defense
    國防開支／国防开支 ― guófáng kāizhī ― defense expenditure
    國防預算／国防预算 ― guófáng yùsuàn ― defense budget

#### Derived terms

* 國防建設／国防建设
* 國防教育／国防教育
* 國防綠／国防绿
* 國防軍／国防军
* 國防部／国防部 (guófángbù)
* 國防體制／国防体制

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 国防(こくぼう) (kokubō)
* → Korean: 국방(國防) (gukbang)
* → Vietnamese: quốc phòng (國防)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 國 | 防 |
| こく Jinmeiyō | ぼう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こくぼー [kòkúbóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ko̞kɯ̟bo̞ː]

### Noun

國(こく)防(ぼう) • (kokubō)
* Kyūjitai form of 国防: national defense

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 國 | 防 |

### Noun

國防 • (gukbang) (hangeul 국방)
* hanja form of 국방 (“national defense”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 國 | 防 |

### Noun

國防
* chữ Hán form of quốc phòng (“national defense”).
# 囡囡
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nānnān
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄢ ㄋㄢ
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^1$noe-noe$_1$ / $^1$ne-ne$_1$ / $^1$nuon-nuon$_1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nānnān → nānnan (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄢ ㄋㄢ → ㄋㄢ ˙ㄋㄢ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nannån
*** Wade–Giles: nan$^1$-nan$^5$
*** Yale: nān-nan
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nhan.nhan
*** Palladius: наньнань (nanʹnanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /nän⁵⁵ nän⁵⁵/ → /nän⁵⁵ nän²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai, Songjiang, Suzhou, Haining, Ningbo)
*** Wugniu: $^1$noe-noe$_1$
*** MiniDict: 'noe$^平$ 'noe$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$'noe-noe$_1$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /nø⁵⁵ nø²¹/
*** Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /nø³⁵ nø⁵³/
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /nø⁴⁴ nø/
*** Sinological IPA (Haining): /nɤ⁵⁵ nɤ⁵⁵/
*** Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /nø³³ nø⁵¹/
** (Northern: Haining)
*** Wugniu: $^1$ne-ne$_1$
*** Sinological IPA (Haining): /ne⁵⁵ ne⁵⁵/
** (Northern: Hangzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^1$nuon-nuon$_1$
*** MiniDict: 'nuon$^平$ 'nuon$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /nuõ³³ nuõ³⁴/

#### Noun

囡囡
* (chiefly Northern Wu) little darling (term of endearment for a baby or child)

##### Derived terms

* 囡囡寶／囡囡宝
* 囡囡頭／囡囡头
* 洋囡囡

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 囡囡 – see 女女 (“daughter; girlfriend; etc.”). (This term is a variant form of 女女).

### See also

* 囝囝
# 团体
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 团体 – see 團體 (“group; organisation; team”). (This term is the simplified form of 團體).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 友乃
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 友 | 乃 |
| ゆ Grade: 2 | の Jinmeiyō |

### Proper noun

友(ゆ)乃(の) • (Yuno)
* a female given name
# 遠因
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuǎnyīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˇ ㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun$^5$ jan$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): oán-in
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuǎnyīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˇ ㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuǎnyin
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^3$-yin$^1$
*** Yale: ywǎn-yīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeuanin
*** Palladius: юаньинь (juanʹinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyun$^5$ jan$^1$
*** Yale: yúhn yān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyn$^5$ jan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yun$^5$ yen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːn¹³ jɐn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oán-in
*** Tâi-lô: uán-in
*** Phofsit Daibuun: oafn'yn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ in⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /uan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ in³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ in⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ in⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /uan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ in⁴⁴/

### Noun

遠因
* indirect cause; distant cause; remote cause

#### Antonyms

* 近因 (jìnyīn)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 遠因(えんいん) (en'in)
* → Korean: 원인(遠因) (wonin)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 遠 | 因 |
| えん Grade: 2 | いん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

遠(えん)因(いん) • (en'in)
* indirect cause, distant cause, remote cause
    その事件(じけん)は戦争(せんそう)を引(ひ)き起(お)こす遠因(えんいん)となった。
       Sono jiken wa sensō o hikiokosu en'in to natta.
       The incident turned out to be a distant cause of the war.
* underlying cause
# 遠天
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 遠 | 天 |
| えん Grade: 2 | てん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

Compound of 遠(えん) (en, “distant”) + 天(てん) (ten, “sky”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ẽ̞ntẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

遠(えん)天(てん) • (enten)
* (dated) sky in the distance
# 变声器
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 变声器 – see 變聲器 (“voice changer”). (This term is the simplified form of 變聲器).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 变啥魍
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 变啥魍 – see 變啥魍 (“to pull what kind of trick”). (This term is the simplified form of 變啥魍).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 变坏
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 变坏 – see 變壞 (“to get worse; to degenerate”). (This term is the simplified form of 變壞).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 連れっ子
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 連 | 子 |
| つ Grade: 4 | こ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||
* For pronunciation and definitions of 連れっ子 – see the following entry: 連れ子
(The following entry is uncreated: 連れ子.)
# 連れ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 連
* つ Grade: 4
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sɨɾe̞]

### Noun

連(つ)れ • (tsure)
* companion; company
    先(せん)生(せい)のお宅(たく)までお連(つ)れいたしましょう。
       Sensei no o-taku made o-tsure itashimashō.
       I'll show you to teacher's house.

#### Derived terms

* 連(つ)れ子(こ) (tsureko)
* 男連(おとこづ)れ (otoko-zure)
* つれづれ (tsurezure)
# 赤紫
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 赤 | 紫 |
| あか Grade: 1 | むらさき Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

Compound of 赤(あか) (aka, “red”) + 紫(むらさき) (murasaki, “purple”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) あかむらさき [àkámúráꜜsàkì] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [a̠ka̠mɯ̟ɾa̠sa̠kʲi]

### Noun

赤(あか)紫(むらさき) • (akamurasaki)
* magenta (pinkish-purple colour)

#### Synonyms

* マゼンタ (mazenta)

### See also

Colors in Japanese · 色(いろ) (iro) (layout · text) :
| 白(しろ) (shiro) | 灰(はい)色(いろ) (haiiro), 鼠(ねずみ)色(いろ) (nezumiiro) (dated) | 黒(くろ) (kuro) |
| 赤(あか) (aka); 深(しん)紅(く) (shinku), クリムゾン (kurimuzon), 紅(べに)色(いろ) (beniiro), 紅(くれない)色(いろ) (kurenaiiro), 茜(あかね)色(いろ) (akaneiro) | オレンジ (orenji), 橙(だいだい)色(いろ) (daidaiiro); 茶(ちゃ)色(いろ) (chairo), 褐(かっ)色(しょく) (kasshoku) | 黄(き)色(いろ) (kiiro); クリーム色(いろ) (kurīmuiro) |
| 黄(き)緑(みどり) (kimidori) | 緑(みどり) (midori), 青(あお) (ao) (dated) | 若緑(わかみどり) (wakamidori) |
| シアン (shian); 鴨(かも)の羽色(はねいろ) (kamo no hane iro) | 水(みず)色(いろ) (mizuiro) | 青(あお) (ao) |
| 菫(すみれ)色(いろ) (sumireiro); 藍(あい)色(いろ) (aiiro), インジゴ (injigo) | マゼンタ (mazenta), 赤紫(あかむらさき) (akamurasaki); 紫(むらさき) (murasaki) | ピンク (pinku), 桃(もも)色(いろ) (momoiro) |

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 赤竹
## Chinese

* 赤竹 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 赤竹屬 (Written Standard Chinese)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chìzhú
    (Zhuyin): ㄔˋ ㄓㄨˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chìzhú
*** Zhuyin: ㄔˋ ㄓㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chìhjhú
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^4$-chu$^2$
*** Yale: chr̀-jú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyhjwu
*** Palladius: чичжу (čičžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/

### Noun

赤竹
* Sasa longiligulata
* (～屬) bamboo grass; broadleaf bamboo (Sasa)
# 趥

| 趥 | U+8DA5, &#36261; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DA5 |
| ← 趤 [U+8DA4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 趦 → [U+8DA6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

趥 (Kangxi radical 156, 走+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 土人廿金田 (GOTCW), four-corner 4880$_6$, composition ⿺走酋)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1219, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37228
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3495, character 11
* Unihan data for U+8DA5

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiū (qiu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cau$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiū
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciou
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiu$^1$
*** Yale: chyōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiou
*** Palladius: цю (cju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cau$^1$
*** Yale: chāu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ceo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tshjuw, tshjuwngH
Rime :
| Character | 趥 | 趥 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 東 (2) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 七由切 | 千仲切 |
| Baxter | tshjuw | tshjuwngH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰɨu/ | /t͡sʰɨuŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰiu/ | /t͡sʰiuŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰiəu/ | /t͡sʰiuŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰuw/ | /t͡sʰuwŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰiu/ | /t͡sʰiuŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰĭəu/ | /t͡sʰĭuŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡sʰi̯ə̯u/ | /t͡sʰi̯uŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiū | còng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cau$^1$ | cung$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*skʰlu/, /*skʰluŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 趥 | 趥 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 15558 | 15584 |
| Phonetic component | 酉 | 酉 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 終 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 秋 | 趥 |
| Old Chinese | /*skʰlu/ | /*skʰluŋs/ |
| Notes | | 千由子校改 |

### Definitions

趥
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 趨る
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 趨
* はし Hyōgai
For pronunciation and definitions of 趨る – see the following entry. :
| 【走はしる】 | [verb] to run (move fast on foot) [verb] to move forward; (of a machine) to operate, function; (of objects) to move at a high speed (of a vehicle) [verb] to flow vigorously (of liquid) [verb] (transitive) to run through some kind of place [verb] to move smoothly; to slide [verb] to run away, escape [verb] to rush, hurry around [verb] to give over oneself to; to commit oneself to (usually something bad) [verb] to spread out, scatter, splatter, spout [verb] to lead or extend in a certain direction [verb] to appear briefly; to flash [verb] (used with 胸(むね)が (mune ga)) to feel palpitations; to have a sense of unease [verb] (euphemistic) to crack [verb] (music) Alternative spelling of ハシる Alternative spellings 奔る, 犇る |
(This term, 趨る, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 坎问顿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 坎问顿 – see 坎問頓 (“Hamilton”). (This term is the simplified form of 坎問頓).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 坎離砂
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kǎnlíshā
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄢˇ ㄌㄧˊ ㄕㄚ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kǎnlíshā
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄢˇ ㄌㄧˊ ㄕㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kǎnlísha
*** Wade–Giles: kʻan$^3$-li$^2$-sha$^1$
*** Yale: kǎn-lí-shā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaanlisha
*** Palladius: каньлиша (kanʹliša)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ li³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

### Noun

坎離砂
* A blackish-brown coarse powder used in traditional Chinese medicine "to dispel wind-cold, promote blood circulation and relieve pain in the treatment of rheumatic or rheumatoid arthralgia with numbness of the limbs, and epigastric pain".
Kanli coarse powder has the following herbal ingredients:
| Name | Chinese (S) | Quantity |
| Radix Angelicae Sinensis | 当归 | 37.5 grams |
| Rhizoma Chuanxiong | 川芎 | 50 grams |
| Radix Saposhnikoviae | 防风 | 50 grams |
| Caulis Impatientis Balsaminae | 凤仙 | 50 grams |
| Pulvis Ferri | 铁落粉 | 10 kg |

#### References

* State Pharmacopoeia Commission of the PRC (2005). “Pharmacopoeia of The People’s Republic of China (Volume I)”. Chemical Industry Press. →ISBN.
# 古柯鹼
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǔkējiǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄎㄜ ㄐㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gu$^2$ o$^1$ gaan$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǔkējiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄎㄜ ㄐㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǔkejiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^3$-kʻo$^1$-chien$^3$
*** Yale: gǔ-kē-jyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guukejean
*** Palladius: гукэцзянь (gukɛczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gu$^2$ o$^1$ gaan$^2$
*** Yale: gú ō gáan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gu$^2$ o$^1$ gaan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gu$^2$ o$^1$ gan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuː³⁵ ɔː⁵⁵ kaːn³⁵/

### Noun

古柯鹼
* cocaine (drug)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 可卡因, 古柯鹼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 古柯鹼 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 可卡因, 可樂, cocaine |
# 古東斯拉夫语
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 古東斯拉夫语 – see 古東斯拉夫語 (“Old East Slavic”). (This term is the simplified form of 古東斯拉夫語).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 古册
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 古册 – see 古冊 (“antique book; ancient text; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 古冊).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 軍國
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jūnguó
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwan$^1$ gwok$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kun-kok
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jūnguó
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyunguó
*** Wade–Giles: chün$^1$-kuo$^2$
*** Yale: jyūn-gwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiungwo
*** Palladius: цзюньго (czjunʹgo)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwan$^1$ gwok$^3$
*** Yale: gwān gwok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwan$^1$ gwok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guen$^1$ guog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɐn⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-kok
*** Tâi-lô: kun-kok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kunkog
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kun⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kun³³ kɔk̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kun⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

### Noun

軍國
* military affairs and government
* military-ruled dictatorship

#### Derived terms

* 軍國主義／军国主义 (jūnguózhǔyì)
# 坠手
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 坠手 – see 墜手 (“feeling heavy when held in the hands”). (This term is the simplified form of 墜手).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 向壁虚造
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 向壁虚造 – see 向壁虛造 (“to face the wall and fabricate”). (This term is the simplified form of 向壁虛造).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 坐守
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zuòshǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄕㄡˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zuòshǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄕㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zuòshǒu
*** Wade–Giles: tso$^4$-shou$^3$
*** Yale: dzwò-shǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuohshoou
*** Palladius: цзошоу (czošou)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Verb

坐守
* (literary) to stay and vigorously defend
# 鄑

| 鄑 | U+9111, &#37137; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9111 |
| ← 鄐 [U+9110] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鄒 → [U+9112] |
| 鄑 | U+2F9E4, &#195044; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F9E4 |
| ← 郱 [U+2F9E3] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement | 𨜮 → [U+2F9E5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鄑 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一日弓中 (MANL), four-corner 1762$_7$, composition ⿰晋阝 or ⿰晉阝)
* kick
* place in Shandong province

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1275, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39561
* Dae Jaweon: page 1774, character 29
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3787, character 8
* Unihan data for U+9111
* Unihan data for U+2F9E4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鄑 | *ʔsel |
| 戩 | *ʔsenʔ |
| 榗 | *ʔsens |
| 晉 | *ʔsins |
| 縉 | *ʔsins |
| 搢 | *ʔsins |
| 瑨 | *ʔsins |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zī (zi$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zī
*** Zhuyin: ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zih
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^1$
*** Yale: dz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzy
*** Palladius: цзы (czy)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^1$
*** Yale: jī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsje
Rime :
| Character | 鄑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 即移切 |
| Baxter | tsje |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡siᴇ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡siɛ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sjɛ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡siə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sie/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sǐe/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡sie̯/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zi$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsel/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鄑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6767 |
| Phonetic component | 晉 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 貲 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsel/ |

### Definitions

鄑
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 鄒人
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zōurén
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄡ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zau$^1$ jan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zōurén
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄡ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zourén
*** Wade–Giles: tsou$^1$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: dzōu-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzouren
*** Palladius: цзоужэнь (czoužɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡soʊ̯⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zau$^1$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: jāu yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzau$^1$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeo$^1$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/

### Noun

鄒人
* Tsou people
# 鄒城
## Chinese

* 鄒城 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 鄒城 (Cantonese)
* Cho͘-siâⁿ-chhī (Southern Min)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Zōuchéng
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄡ ㄔㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zau$^1$ sing$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Zōuchéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄡ ㄔㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Zouchéng
*** Wade–Giles: Tsou$^1$-chʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: Dzōu-chéng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tzoucherng
*** Palladius: Цзоучэн (Czoučɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡soʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zau$^1$ sing$^4$
*** Yale: jāu sìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzau$^1$ sing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeo$^1$ xing$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

### Proper noun

鄒城
* (～市) Zoucheng (a county-level city in Jining, Shandong, China)

#### Descendants

* → English: Zoucheng