OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ㄗ

| ㄗ | U+3117, &#12567; BOPOMOFO LETTER Z |
| ← ㄖ [U+3116] | Bopomofo | ㄘ → [U+3118] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ㄗ
* type: initial consonant
* general transliteration: z
* keyboard key: Y

#### Descendants

* ㆡ, ㄗﾞ,

## Chinese

* ㄗ

### Glyph origin

Derived from 𰆊(卩 (jié)), the ancient form of 節／节 (jié) (Mandarin: jié, Middle Chinese:/t͡set̚/).

### Etymology

Initial consonant derived from old pronunciation of 節／节 (jié) (Mandarin: jié, Middle Chinese:/t͡set̚/) + rhyme.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zī (zi$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zī
*** Zhuyin: ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zih
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^1$
*** Yale: dz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzy
*** Palladius: цзы (czy)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
* (when followed by a rhyme) Phoneme: Audio (Pinyin); “z” /t͡s/:(file)
* (when standing alone) Phoneme: Audio (Pinyin); “zi” /t͡sz̩/:(file)
    alt. forms: ㄗㄭ obsolete, analytic
* (Amoy variety before ㄧ) Phoneme: IPA: /t͡ɕ/ (Pinyin: z)

### Letter

ㄗ
* 19th letter of the Zhuyin alphabet
* 27th letter of the extended Zhuyin alphabet

### References

* 全國主要方言區方音對照表, Chinese Character Reform Commission, Beijing: ZhonghuaBook Company, 1954
* Unicode Bopomofo block description: https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U3100.pdf

## Northern Qiandong Miao
### Pronunciation

* Phoneme: IPA: /t͡s/

### Letter

ㄗ (ts) (Hutton)
* 22nd letter of the Hmu Zhuyin alphabet

### References

* Joakim Enwall, A Myth Become Reality Vol.1 (Stockholm, 1994) page 198
# ㄚ

| ㄚ | U+311A, &#12570; BOPOMOFO LETTER A |
| ← ㄙ [U+3119] | Bopomofo | ㄛ → [U+311B] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ㄚ
* type: monophthong rhyme
* general transliteration: a
* keyboard key: 8

#### Descendants

* ㆩ, ㄚ̃, ㄚ:

## Chinese

* ㄚ

### Glyph origin

Derived from 丫 (yā) (Mandarin: yā), "fork".

### Etymology

Derived from 丫 (yā) (Mandarin: yā), "fork".

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ā (a$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄚ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ā
*** Zhuyin: ㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: a
*** Wade–Giles: a$^1$
*** Yale: ā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: a
*** Palladius: а (a)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀä⁵⁵/
* (general) Phoneme: Audio (Pinyin); “a” /ä/:(file)
* (when pronounced alone) Phoneme: Audio (Pinyin); “a” /ˀä/:(file)
* (Mazu variety if pronounced with the 1st, 2nd, 5th, or 8th tone) Phoneme: IPA: /a/ (Pinyin: a)
* (Miao variety, Mazu variety if pronounced with the 3rd, 4th, or 7th tone) Phoneme: IPA: /ɑ/ (Pinyin: a)
* (Hokkien when in a syllable that starts with a nasal consonant (ㄇ, ㄋ, ㄫ, or ㄬ)) Phoneme: IPA: /ã/ (Pinyin: ai)

### Letter

ㄚ
* 22nd letter of the Zhuyin alphabet
* 31st letter of the extended Zhuyin alphabet

### References

* 全國主要方言區方音對照表, Chinese Character Reform Commission, Beijing: ZhonghuaBook Company, 1954
* Unicode Bopomofo block description: https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U3100.pdf

## Northern Qiandong Miao
### Pronunciation

* Phoneme: IPA: /a/

### Letter

ㄚ (a) (Hutton)
* 31st letter of the Hmu Zhuyin alphabet

### References

* Joakim Enwall, A Myth Become Reality Vol.1 (Stockholm, 1994) page 198
# ジャグジー
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* (less common) ジャクジー (jakujī)
* ジャクージ (jakūji)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English jacuzzi, with abnormal vowel length and voicing assimilation.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ジャグジー [jáꜜgùjìì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [d͡ʑa̠ɡɯ̟ʑiː]

### Noun

ジャグジー • (jagujī)
* jacuzzi
# ジャガ芋
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 芋
* いも Grade: S
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of ジャガ芋 – see the following entry. :
| 【ジャガイモじゃがいも】 | [noun] ジャガ芋: the potato, Solanum tuberosum: the plant or its edible tuber |
(This term, ジャガ芋, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 粒线体夏娃
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 粒线体夏娃 – see 粒線體夏娃 (“Mitochondrial Eve”). (This term is the simplified form of 粒線體夏娃).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 粒線體夏娃
## Chinese

| | | mitochondrion | Eve |
| trad. (粒線體夏娃/粒綫體夏娃) | trad. (粒線體夏娃/粒綫體夏娃) | 粒線體/粒綫體 | 夏娃 |
| simp. (粒线体夏娃) | simp. (粒线体夏娃) | 粒线体 | 夏娃 |
| anagram | anagram | 線粒體夏娃／线粒体夏娃 | 線粒體夏娃／线粒体夏娃 |
* 粒線體夏娃

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lìxiàntǐ Xiàwá
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄨㄚˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lìxiàntǐ Xiàwá
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄨㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lìsiàntǐ Siàwá
*** Wade–Giles: li$^4$-hsien$^4$-tʻi$^3$ Hsia$^4$-wa$^2$
*** Yale: lì-syàn-tǐ Syà-wá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lihshianntii Shiahwa
*** Palladius: лисяньти Сява (lisjanʹti Sjava)
*** Sinological IPA : /li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ wä³⁵/

### Noun

粒線體夏娃
* (genetics, Taiwan) Mitochondrial Eve

#### Synonyms

* (Mainland China, Hong Kong) 粒線體夏娃／粒线体夏娃 (lìxiàntǐ Xiàwá)
# レールガン
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English railgun.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾe̞ːɾɯ̟ɡã̠ɴ]

### Noun

レールガン • (rērugan)
* railgun (electromagnetic gun)
# ガタがくる
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ガタがくる – see the following entry. :
| 【がたがくる】 | [verb] to age and degrade Alternative spellings がたが来る, ガタが来る |
(This term, ガタがくる (gatagakuru), is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# ミョ
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʲo̞]

### Syllable

ミョ • (myo)
* The katakana syllable ミョ (myo). Its equivalent in hiragana is みょ (myo).

#### Usage notes

The katakana syllabary is used primarily for transcription of foreign language words into Japanese and the writing of gairaigo (loan words), as well as to represent onomatopoeias, technical and scientific terms, and the names of plants, animals, and minerals. It is also occasionally used in some words for emphasis, or to ease reading; katakana may be preferred for words becoming buried in the text if they are written under their canonical form in hiragana. Names of Japanese companies, as well as certain Japanese language words such as colloquial terms, are also sometimes written in katakana rather than the other systems. Formerly, female given names were often written in katakana.
# ミラクル
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English miracle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʲiɾa̠kɯ̟ɾɯ̟]

### Noun

ミラクル • (mirakuru)
* (uncommon) miracle

#### Synonyms

* 奇跡(きせき) (kiseki)

### Adjective

ミラクル • (mirakuru) -na (adnominal ミラクルな (mirakuru na), adverbial ミラクルに (mirakuru ni))
* (uncommon) miraculous

#### Synonyms

* 奇跡(きせき)の (kiseki no), 奇跡的(きせきてき)な (kisekiteki na)
# 㕹

| 㕹 | U+3579, &#13689; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3579 |
| ← 㕸 [U+3578] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㕺 → [U+357A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㕹 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 口戈大大 (RIKK), composition ⿰口犮)
* buckler
* shield

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 183, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 599, character 12
* Unihan data for U+3579

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fá (fa$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fat$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fá
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fá
*** Wade–Giles: fa$^2$
*** Yale: fá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: far
*** Palladius: фа (fa)
*** Sinological IPA : /fä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fat$^6$
*** Yale: faht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fed$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐt̚²/

### Definitions

㕹
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# キムリック
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English Cymric.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) キムリック [kìmúríꜜkkù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [kʲimɯ̟ɾʲik̚kɯ̟]

### Noun

キムリック • (Kimurikku)
* a Cymric

### See also

* ウェールズ (Wēruzu)
# キムパプ
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) キムパプ [kíꜜmùpàpù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [kʲimɯ̟pa̠pɯ̟]

### Noun

キムパプ • (kimupapu)
* Alternative form of キンパ (kinpa, “kimbap”)
# 經建
## Chinese
### Etymology

Short for 經濟建設／经济建设 (jīngjì jiànshè).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīngjiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): keng-kiàn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīngjiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jingjiàn
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^1$-chien$^4$
*** Yale: jīng-jyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingjiann
*** Palladius: цзинцзянь (czinczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng-kiàn
*** Tâi-lô: king-kiàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kengkiexn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ³³ kiɛn⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn²¹/

### Noun

經建
* economic planning and development

#### Derived terms

* 經建會／经建会 (jīngjiànhuì)
# 經心
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīngxīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ ㄒㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ging$^1$ sam$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): keng-sim
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīngxīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄒㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jingsin
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^1$-hsin$^1$
*** Yale: jīng-syīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingshin
*** Palladius: цзинсинь (czinsinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$精心 經心／经心 驚心／惊心
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ging$^1$ sam$^1$
*** Yale: gīng sām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ging$^1$ sam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ging$^1$ sem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$經心／经心 驚心／惊心
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng-sim
*** Tâi-lô: king-sim
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kengsym
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ³³ sim³³/

### Adjective

經心
* to be careful; to be mindful; to be conscientious

#### Synonyms

* 措意 (cuòyì) (literary)
* 注意 (zhùyì)
* 留心 (liúxīn)
* 留意 (liúyì)
* 留神 (liúshén)

### Adverb

經心
* wholeheartedly

#### Synonyms

* 一心 (yīxīn)
* 入心 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 全心 (quánxīn)
* 悉心 (xīxīn)
* 殫心／殚心 (dānxīn) (literary)
* 用心 (yòngxīn)
* 盡心／尽心 (jìnxīn)
# 經手人
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīngshǒurén
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄡˇ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ging$^1$ sau$^2$ jan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīngshǒurén
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄡˇ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jingshǒurén
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^1$-shou$^3$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: jīng-shǒu-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingshoouren
*** Palladius: цзиншоужэнь (czinšoužɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ging$^1$ sau$^2$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: gīng sáu yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ging$^1$ sau$^2$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ging$^1$ seo$^2$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐu̯³⁵ jɐn²¹/

### Noun

經手人
* person in charge (of a transaction, job, etc.); agent; broker
* (Cantonese) male person who is responsible for the pregnancy of a female
# 經文
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīngwén
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ ㄨㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ging$^1$ man$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kîn-vùn
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): keng-bûn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīngwén
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jingwún
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^1$-wên$^2$
*** Yale: jīng-wén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingwen
*** Palladius: цзинвэнь (czinvɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ging$^1$ man$^4$
*** Yale: gīng màhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ging$^1$ man$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ging$^1$ men$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɪŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîn-vùn
*** Hakka Romanization System: gin$^ˊ$ vun$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gin$^1$ vun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /kin²⁴ vun¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng-bûn
*** Tâi-lô: king-bûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kengbuun
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ³³ bun²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³/

### Noun

經文
* text from the Confucian classics
* passage from religious scriptures (Classifier: 段 m c)
       Jīntiān dújīng de jīngwén qǔ zì Shīpiān dì èrshísān piān. [Pinyin]
       Today's passage for scripture reading is taken from Psalm 23.

#### Derived terms

* 經文歌／经文歌
* 經文緯武／经文纬武
* 緯武經文／纬武经文
* 講經文／讲经文

#### Related terms

* 釋文／释文 (shìwén)
* 疏文 (shūwén)
* 注文 (zhùwén)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 経(きょう)文(もん) (kyōmon)
* → Korean: 경문(經文) (gyeongmun)
# ㅊ

| ㅊ | U+314A, &#12618; HANGUL LETTER CHIEUCH |
| ← ㅉ [U+3149] | Hangul Compatibility Jamo | ㅋ → [U+314B] |
| ᄎ | U+110E, &#4366; HANGUL CHOSEONG CHIEUCH |
| ← ᄍ [U+110D] | Hangul Jamo | ᄏ → [U+110F] |
| ᆾ | U+11BE, &#4542; HANGUL JONGSEONG CHIEUCH |
| ← ᆽ [U+11BD] | Hangul Jamo | ᆿ → [U+11BF] |
| ㈉ | U+3209, &#12809; PARENTHESIZED HANGUL CHIEUCH |
| ← ㈈ [U+3208] | Enclosed CJK Letters and Months | ㈊ → [U+320A] |
| ㉩ | U+3269, &#12905; CIRCLED HANGUL CHIEUCH |
| ← ㉨ [U+3268] | Enclosed CJK Letters and Months | ㉪ → [U+326A] |
| ﾺ | U+FFBA, &#65466; HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER CHIEUCH |
| ← ﾹ [U+FFB9] | Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms | ﾻ → [U+FFBB] |

## Korean
### Etymology

The Hunmin Jeongeum Haerye, the treatise introducing the principles behind the Korean alphabet written by its inventor King Sejong in 1446, explains that this glyph was derived by adding a stroke to ㅈ (j, “j”) to represent aspiration.

### Letter

ㅊ • (ch)
* 치읓 (chieut), a jamo (letter) of hangul, the Korean alphabet.

#### Usage notes

* ㅊ (chieut) is pronounced as an aspirated alveolo-palatal affricate ([t͡ɕʰ]), i.e. similar to the English ch.
# 米国電気電子学会
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 米 | 国 | 電 | 気 | 電 | 子 | 学 | 会 |
| べい Grade: 2 | こく Grade: 2 | でん Grade: 2 | き Grade: 1 | でん Grade: 2 | し Grade: 1 | がく > がっ Grade: 1 | かい Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||||||||
* Alternative spelling
* 米國電氣電子學會 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Compound of 米国 (“United States of America”) +‎ 電気 (“electricity”) +‎ 電子 (“electron”) +‎ 学会 (“academic society”), calque of English Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [be̞ːko̞kɯ̟ dẽ̞ŋʲkʲi dẽ̞ɰ̃ɕi ɡa̠k̚ka̠i]

### Proper noun

米(べい)国(こく)電(でん)気(き)電(でん)子(し)学(がっ)会(かい) • (Beikoku Denki Denshi Gakkai)
* Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
# バッスル
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English bustle.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) バッスル [báꜜssùrù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ba̠sːɨɾɯ̟]

### Noun

バッスル • (bassuru)
* bustle (frame worn underneath a woman's skirt)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 纥

| 纥 | U+7EA5, &#32421; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7EA5 |
| ← 纤 [U+7EA4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 约 → [U+7EA6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

纥 (Kangxi radical 120, 纟+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 女一人弓 (VMON), four-corner 2811, composition ⿰纟乞)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 944, character 25
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3364, character 11
* Unihan data for U+7EA5

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 纥 – see 紇. (This character is the simplified form of 紇).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 㙿

| 㙿 | U+367F, &#13951; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-367F |
| ← 㙾 [U+367E] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㚀 → [U+3680] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㙿 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 土廿土尸 (GTGS), composition ⿰土𦏁)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 242, character 14
* Unihan data for U+367F
* mhryucforum.net - 인물(문화) - 류희(柳㙿) (Ryu, Hee) page

## Korean
### Hanja

㙿 • (hui) (hangeul 희, revised hui, McCune–Reischauer hŭi, Yale huy)
* Korean personal name
# モール
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

From American English mall.

#### Noun

モール • (mōru)
* shopping mall (US), shopping centre (UK)

#### See also

* ショッピングセンター (shoppingu sentā)

### Etymology 2

* Alternative spellings
* 莫臥児 (obsolete) 莫臥爾 (obsolete)
From Portuguese mogol.

#### Noun

モール • (mōru)
* lace on clothing
# モーリシャス共和国
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 共 | 和 | 国 |
| きょう Grade: 4 | わ Grade: 3 | こく Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* モーリシャス共和國 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

モーリシャス (Mōrishasu, “Mauritius”) +‎ 共和国 (kyōwakoku, “republic”)

### Proper noun

モーリシャス共(きょう)和(わ)国(こく) • (Mōrishasu Kyōwakoku)
* the Republic of Mauritius
# 粵東
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yuèdōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄝˋ ㄉㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyut$^6$ dung$^1$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): uag$^8$ dang$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yuèdōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ ㄉㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yuèdong
*** Wade–Giles: Yüeh$^4$-tung$^1$
*** Yale: Ywè-dūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yuehdong
*** Palladius: Юэдун (Juedun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛ⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$粵東／粤东 越冬
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyut$^6$ dung$^1$
*** Yale: yuht dūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyt$^9$ dung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yud$^6$ dung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːt̚² tʊŋ⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$粵東／粤东 越冬
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: uag$^8$ dang$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ua̍k tang
*** Sinological IPA : /uak̚⁴⁻² taŋ³³/

### Proper noun

粵東
* eastern Guangdong (a region of Guangdong, China), equivalent to the prefecture-level cities of Chaozhou, Shantou, Jieyang, Shanwei, and Meizhou
    粵東僑鄉／粤东侨乡 ― yuèdōng qiáoxiāng ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    粵東閩南語／粤东闽南语 ― yuèdōng mǐnnányǔ ― eastern Guangdong dialects of Southern Min
       “yángchéngwǎnbào” yuèdōng-bǎn [Pinyin]
       eastern Guangdong edition of Ram City Evening News
* (literary, obsolete) Guangdong
** 1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 5, page 3:
       Àodìlìyà, Ōuluóbā dàguó yě. Qí shāngchuán chū dǐ Yuèdōng shí, qí huà shuāng yīng, suì é chēngwéi Shuāngyīngguó. [Pinyin]
       Austria is a great nation in Europe. When its merchant ships first arrived in Guangdong, they flew flags with a double eagle depicted on them. They were thus mistakenly called the "Double Eagle Country."
** 1917, “方言類”, in 徐珂, editor, 清稗類鈔, volume 16, 商務印書館, page 29:
       Rán Yuèdōng jùchǎng shuōbái, yì duō zuò Guì yǔ, ér xué Guì yǔ zhě, yòu bùnéng dé qí shénsì, suì jiē chéng yōulíng zhī kǒuwěn. [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Coordinate terms

* 粵西／粤西 (Yuèxī)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 粤東(えっとう) (Ettō)
# 粵拼
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuèpīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄝˋ ㄆㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyut$^6$ ping$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuèpīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ ㄆㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuèpin
*** Wade–Giles: yüeh$^4$-pʻin$^1$
*** Yale: ywè-pīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuehpin
*** Palladius: юэпинь (juepinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛ⁵¹ pʰin⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyut$^6$ ping$^3$
*** Yale: yuht ping
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyt$^9$ ping$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yud$^6$ ping$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːt̚² pʰɪŋ³³/

### Noun

粵拼
* Jyutping (a Cantonese romanization system)

#### Synonyms

* 粵語拼音／粤语拼音 (Yuèyǔ pīnyīn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 粵 | 拼 |
| えつ Hyōgai | ぴん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi | irregular |

### Noun

粵拼(えつピン) • (etsupin)
* Kyūjitai form of 粤拼 (“Jyutping”)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 粵 | 拼 |

### Noun

粵拼 • (wolbyeong) (hangeul 월병)
* hanja form of 월병 (“Jyutping”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 粵 | 拼 |

### Noun

粵拼
* chữ Hán form of Việt bính (“Jyutping”).
# 粵曲
## Chinese

* 粵曲

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuèqǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄝˋ ㄑㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyut$^6$ kuk$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuèqǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ ㄑㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuècyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: yüeh$^4$-chʻü$^3$
*** Yale: ywè-chyǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuehcheu
*** Palladius: юэцюй (juecjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyut$^6$ kuk$^1$
*** Yale: yuht kūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyt$^9$ kuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yud$^6$ kug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːt̚² kʰʊk̚⁵/

### Noun

粵曲
* Cantonese operatic song (Classifier: 首 c; 支 c)

#### See also

* 粵劇／粤剧 (yuèjù)
# 等闲
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 等闲 – see 等閒 (“ordinary; unimportant; aimlessly; thoughtlessly”). (This term is the simplified form of 等閒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 等閒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): děngxián
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: děngxián
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: děngsián
*** Wade–Giles: têng$^3$-hsien$^2$
*** Yale: děng-syán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: deengshyan
*** Palladius: дэнсянь (dɛnsjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

### Adjective

等閒
* (literary) ordinary; unimportant

#### Derived terms

* 等閒之輩／等闲之辈 (děngxiánzhībèi)
* 等閒人物／等闲人物
* 等閒視之／等闲视之

### Adverb

等閒
* (literary) aimlessly; thoughtlessly
# マイク
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English mic.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) マイク [máꜜìkù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ma̠ikɯ̟]

### Noun

マイク • (maiku)
* Clipping of マイクロフォン (maikurofon, “microphone”); a mic
* Clipping of マイクロホン (maikurohon, “microphone”); a mic
# マイクログラム
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* μg

### Etymology

From English microgramme, microgram.

### Noun

マイクログラム • (maikuroguramu)
* microgram

### Counter

マイクログラム • (-maikuroguramu)
* microgram

### See also

* マイクロ (maikuro-)
* グラム (guramu)
# 糖衣炮彈
## Chinese

| | | sugar coating | artillery shell; cannonball |
| trad. (糖衣炮彈/糖衣砲彈) | trad. (糖衣炮彈/糖衣砲彈) | 糖衣 | 炮彈/砲彈 |
| simp. (糖衣炮弹) | simp. (糖衣炮弹) | 糖衣 | 炮弹 |
* 糖衣炮彈

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tángyī pàodàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄤˊ ㄧ ㄆㄠˋ ㄉㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tong$^4$ ji$^1$ paau$^3$ daan$^{6-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tángyī pàodàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄤˊ ㄧ ㄆㄠˋ ㄉㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tángyi pàodàn
*** Wade–Giles: tʻang$^2$-i$^1$ pʻao$^4$-tan$^4$
*** Yale: táng-yī pàu-dàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarngi pawdann
*** Palladius: танъи паодань (tanʺi paodanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɑŋ³⁵ i⁵⁵ pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tong$^4$ ji$^1$ paau$^3$ daan$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: tòhng yī paau dáan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tong$^4$ ji$^1$ paau$^3$ daan$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tong$^4$ yi$^1$ pao$^3$ dan$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔːŋ²¹ jiː⁵⁵ pʰaːu̯³³ taːn²²⁻³⁵/

### Idiom

糖衣炮彈
* “Sugar-coated bullets (of the bourgeoisie)”, an expression used by Mao Zedong to refer to the method of using a deceptive image to rope in and corrupt the enemy.

#### Synonyms

* 糖彈／糖弹 (tángdàn)
# 羰基
## Chinese

* 羰基

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tāngjī, tànjī
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄤ ㄐㄧ, ㄊㄢˋ ㄐㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tong$^1$ gei$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tāngjī
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄤ ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tangji
*** Wade–Giles: tʻang$^1$-chi$^1$
*** Yale: tāng-jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tangji
*** Palladius: танцзи (tanczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tànjī
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˋ ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tànji
*** Wade–Giles: tʻan$^4$-chi$^1$
*** Yale: tàn-jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tannji
*** Palladius: таньцзи (tanʹczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰän⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tong$^1$ gei$^1$
*** Yale: tōng gēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tong$^1$ gei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tong$^1$ géi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

羰基
* (chemistry) carbonyl