# 改孤澈
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kái-ko͘-thoeh
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Lukang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kái-ko͘-thoeh
*** Tâi-lô: kái-koo-thueh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kay'ko'toeq
*** IPA (Lukang): /kai⁵⁵⁻³⁵ kɔ³³ tʰueʔ⁵/

### Verb

改孤澈
* (Lukang Hokkien) to be naked to the waist; to be barechested

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 赤膊, 打赤膊, 赤背 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 光膀子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 打赤膊 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 光膊溜桿 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 赤不冷 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 精肚 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 精個撚子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 光董董, 光巴頂董 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 打赤膊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 光董董 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 光董董 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 打赤膊 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 精身子, 赤膊 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 打大赤肋, 打赤肋, 打赤膊, 打赤背, 除大赤肋 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 打大赤肋, 赤膊, 打赤膊 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 打大赤肋, 打赤肋 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 打赤膊 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 打赤膊 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 脫至白肋 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 脫赤肋 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 打赤膊 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 打赤膊 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 赤膊 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 打赤膊 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 打赤膊 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 打赤膊 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 打赤膊 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 打肋赤 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 打赤膊 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 打赤膊 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 打赤膊 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 打淨膊 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 打赤膊 |
| Hakka | Changting | 打赤膊 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 打赤膊 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 打赤膊 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 打赤膊 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 打赤膊 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 打赤膊 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 打赤膊 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 打赤膊 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 打赤膊 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 打赤膊 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 打赤膊 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 打赤膊 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 打赤膊 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 打赤膊 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 打肋赤 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 打赤肋 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 光身 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 光身 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 光身 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 打赤肋 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 光肩膀 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 打赤膊 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 赤骨歷 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 褪腹澈 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 褪腹澈 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 褪腹澈, 褪赤腹澈 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 褪腹澈 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 褪腹澈 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 褪腹澈 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 褪腹澈 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 改孤澈 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 褪腹澈, 褪破澈 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 褪腹澈 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 褪腹澈 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 褪腹澈 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 褪腹澈 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 褪腹澈 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 褪腹澈 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 拍赤膊 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 剝赤旮肋 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 褪尻脊 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 打赤膊, 打取膊 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 赤膊 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 打赤膊 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 打赤膊 |