OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# frollassimo
## Italian
### Verb

frollassimo
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of frollare
# 至誠
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhìchéng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄔㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^3$ sing$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chì-sêng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhìchéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄔㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhchéng
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^4$-chʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: jr̀-chéng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhcherng
*** Palladius: чжичэн (čžičɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$至誠／至诚 製成／制成
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^3$ sing$^4$
*** Yale: ji sìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^3$ sing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^3$ xing$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː³³ sɪŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chì-sêng
*** Tâi-lô: tsì-sîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cieseeng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡si¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡si²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪŋ²³/

### Noun

至誠
* complete sincerity

### Adjective

至誠
* sincere; straightforward
# 自僱
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zìgù
    (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄍㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zìgù
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄍㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zìhgù
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^4$-ku$^4$
*** Yale: dz̀-gù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhguh
*** Palladius: цзыгу (czygu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/

### Noun

自僱
* self-employment
# 不正当竞争
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 不正当竞争 – see 不正當競爭 (“unequal competition”). (This term is the simplified form of 不正當競爭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 主妇手
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 主妇手 – see 主婦手 (“contact dermatitis”). (This term is the simplified form of 主婦手).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 主委
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǔwěi
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˇ ㄨㄟˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu$^2$ wai$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔwěi [Phonetic: zhúwěi]
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔwěi
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^3$-wei$^3$
*** Yale: jǔ-wěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juuwoei
*** Palladius: чжувэй (čžuvɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyu$^2$ wai$^2$
*** Yale: jyú wái
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzy$^2$ wai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ju$^2$ wei$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syː³⁵ wɐi̯³⁵/

### Noun

主委
* committee chairperson
# 良性循環
## Chinese

| | | positive; virtuous; healthypositive; virtuous; healthy; benign | to cycle; to circulate; to recurto cycle; to circulate; to recur; to circulate |
| trad. (良性循環) | trad. (良性循環) | 良性 | 循環 |
| simp. (良性循环) | simp. (良性循环) | 良性 | 循环 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liángxìng xúnhuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): loeng$^4$ sing$^3$ ceon$^4$ waan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liángxìng xúnhuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liángsìng syúnhuán
*** Wade–Giles: liang$^2$-hsing$^4$ hsün$^2$-huan$^2$
*** Yale: lyáng-syìng syún-hwán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liangshinq shyunhwan
*** Palladius: лянсин сюньхуань (ljansin sjunʹxuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹ ɕyn³⁵ xu̯än³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: loeng$^4$ sing$^3$ ceon$^4$ waan$^4$
*** Yale: lèuhng sing chèuhn wàahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loeng$^4$ sing$^3$ tsoen$^4$ waan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lêng$^4$ xing$^3$ cên$^4$ wan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lœːŋ²¹ sɪŋ³³ t͡sʰɵn²¹ waːn²¹/

### Noun

良性循環
* virtuous circle

#### Antonyms

* 惡性循環／恶性循环 (èxìng xúnhuán)
# 东方不败
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 东方不败 – see 東方不敗 (“somebody in a superior position”). (This term is the simplified form of 東方不敗).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 莉娜
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 莉 | 娜 |
| り Jinmeiyō | な Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Proper noun

莉(り)娜(な) • (Rina)
* a female given name
# 虾只
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 虾只 – see 蝦隻 (“shrimp; prawn”). (This term is the simplified form of 蝦隻).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 艜

| 艜 | U+825C, &#33372; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-825C |
| ← 艛 [U+825B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 艝 → [U+825D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

艜 (Kangxi radical 137, 舟+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜大心月 (HYKPB), four-corner 2442$_7$, composition ⿰舟帶)
* a long narrow vessel with two masts

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1012, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30529
* Dae Jaweon: page 1470, character 43
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3066, character 14
* Unihan data for U+825C

## Cantonese
### Hanzi

艜 (Yale taai5)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): たい (tai)

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

艜 (Pinyin dài (dai4), Wade-Giles tai$^4$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 艚子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cáozi
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄠˊ ˙ㄗ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cáozi
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄠˊ ˙ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cáozi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻao$^2$-tzŭ$^5$
*** Yale: tsáu-dz
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaur.tzy
*** Palladius: цаоцзы (caoczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$槽子 艚子

### Noun

艚子
* wooden cargo boat
# 艙外活動
## Chinese

| | | | to move; to move about; to exercise |
| trad. (艙外活動) | trad. (艙外活動) | 艙外 | 活動 |
| simp. (舱外活动) | simp. (舱外活动) | 舱外 | 活动 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cāngwài huódòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄤ ㄨㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cong$^1$ ngoi$^6$ wut$^6$ dung$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cāngwài huódòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄤ ㄨㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cangwài huódòng
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻang$^1$-wai$^4$ huo$^2$-tung$^4$
*** Yale: tsāng-wài hwó-dùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsangway hwodonq
*** Palladius: цанвай ходун (canvaj xodun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ waɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ɔ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cong$^1$ ngoi$^6$ wut$^6$ dung$^6$
*** Yale: chōng ngoih wuht duhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsong$^1$ ngoi$^6$ wut$^9$ dung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cong$^1$ ngoi$^6$ wud$^6$ dung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ ŋɔːi̯²² wuːt̚² tʊŋ²²/

### Noun

艙外活動
* extravehicular activity
# 乍出猛儿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 乍出猛儿 – see 乍出猛兒 (“at first; initially; in the beginning; originally; at the outset”). (This term is the simplified form of 乍出猛兒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 乌𲍑仔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 乌𲍑仔 – see 烏鱙仔 (“Japanese anchovy”). (This term is the simplified form of 烏鱙仔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 乍出猛兒
## Chinese

| | | for the first time; suddenly | to go out; to come out; to occurto go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas) | ferocious; suddenly; fierceferocious; suddenly; fierce; violent; abrupt | son; child; diminutive suffix |
| trad. (乍出猛兒) | trad. (乍出猛兒) | 乍 | 出 | 猛 | 兒 |
| simp. (乍出猛儿) | simp. (乍出猛儿) | 乍 | 出 | 猛 | 儿 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhàchūměngr
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚˋ ㄔㄨ ㄇㄥˇㄦ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhàchūměngr
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˋ ㄔㄨ ㄇㄥˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhàchuměngr
*** Wade–Giles: cha$^4$-chʻu$^1$-mêng$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: jà-chū-měngr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jahchumeengl
*** Palladius: чжачумэнр (čžačumɛnr)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ mɤ̃ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Adverb

乍出猛兒
* (Beijing Mandarin) at first; initially; in the beginning; originally; at the outset

#### Synonyms

* 一插手兒／一插手儿 (yīchāshǒur) (Beijing Mandarin)
* 一開始／一开始 (yīkāishǐ)
* 上頭仔／上头仔 (Hokkien)
* 先前 ($^1$shi-zhi) (Wu)
* 先起頭／先起头 (Wu)
* 先頭／先头 (Wu)
* 最初 (zuìchū)
* 初初 (co$^1$ co$^1$) (Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien)
* 劈頭／劈头 (pītóu)
* 原 (yuán)
* 原來／原来 (yuánlái)
* 原先 (yuánxiān)
* 原初 (yuánchū)
* 原底 (Hokkien, chiefly Cantonese, Teochew, chiefly Cantonese)
* 原旦 (Hakka)
* 原本 (yuánběn)
* 原本榻裡／原本榻里 ($^6$gnioe-pen-thaq-li) (Wu)
* 在本 (Hokkien)
* 始初 (shǐchū) (literary)
* 寢頭／寝头 (Hokkien)
* 就跟兒／就跟儿 (jiùgēnr) (Beijing Mandarin)
* 早先 ($^5$tsau-shi) (Wu)
* 本來／本来 (běnlái)
* 本則來／本则来 ($^5$pen-tseq-le) (Wu)
* 本底 (Hokkien)
* 本底子 ($^5$pen-ti-tsy) (Wu)
* 本成 (Hokkien)
* 本然 (Hokkien)
* 本生 ($^5$pen-san) (Wu)
* 當初／当初 (dāngchū)
* 當初時／当初时 (Hokkien)
* 當原初／当原初 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 自本 (Hokkien)
* 舊底／旧底 (Hokkien)
* 起先 (qǐxiān)
* 起初 (qǐchū)
* 起始 (qǐshǐ)
* 起手 (qǐshǒu)
* 起頭／起头 (qǐtóu)
* 起首 (qǐshǒu) (literary, or Guangzhou Cantonese)
* 開先／开先 (kai$^1$ sienn$^1$) (Xiang)
* 開初／开初 (kāichū)
* 頭仔／头仔 (Hokkien)
* 頭起先／头起先 (Hokkien)
* 頭頭／头头 (Cantonese, Eastern Min, Hokkien)
# 來講
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): láijiǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄞˊ ㄐㄧㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): loi$^4$ gong$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lòi-kóng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: láijiǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄞˊ ㄐㄧㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: láijiǎng
*** Wade–Giles: lai$^2$-chiang$^3$
*** Yale: lái-jyǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laijeang
*** Palladius: лайцзян (lajczjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /laɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: loi$^4$ gong$^2$
*** Yale: lòih góng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loi$^4$ gong$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: loi$^4$ gong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːi̯²¹ kɔːŋ³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lòi-kóng
*** Hakka Romanization System: loi$^ˇ$ gong$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: loi$^2$ gong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /loi̯¹¹ koŋ³¹/

### Postposition

來講
* concerning; about

#### Synonyms

* 來說／来说 (láishuō)
# 蒸氣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhēngqì
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥ ㄑㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zing$^1$ hei$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cheng-khì
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēngqì
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhengcì
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^1$-chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: jēng-chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jengchih
*** Palladius: чжэнци (čžɛnci)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$爭氣／争气 蒸氣／蒸气 蒸汽
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zing$^1$ hei$^3$
*** Yale: jīng hei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzing$^1$ hei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jing$^1$ héi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$蒸氣／蒸气 蒸汽
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng-khì
*** Tâi-lô: tsing-khì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zengqix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ³³ kʰi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi²¹/

### Noun

蒸氣
* vapor (the gaseous state of a substance that is normally a solid or liquid)

#### Derived terms

* 水蒸氣／水蒸气 (shuǐzhēngqì)
* 蒸氣壓／蒸气压 (zhēngqìyā)
* 蒸氣室／蒸气室 (zhēngqìshì)
* 蒸氣浴／蒸气浴

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 蒸気(じょうき) (jōki)
* → Korean: 증기(蒸氣) (jeunggi)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 蒸 | 氣 |
| じょう Grade: 6 | き Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

蒸(じょう)氣(き) • (jōki)
* Kyūjitai form of 蒸気: vapor

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 蒸 | 氣 |

### Noun

蒸氣 • (jeunggi) (hangeul 증기)
* hanja form of 증기 (“vapor”)
# 二三
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): èrsān
    (Zhuyin): ㄦˋ ㄙㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: èrsān
*** Zhuyin: ㄦˋ ㄙㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: èrsan
*** Wade–Giles: êrh$^4$-san$^1$
*** Yale: èr-sān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ellsan
*** Palladius: эрсань (ersanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤɻ⁵¹ sän⁵⁵/

### Noun

二三
* two or three
* a small and uncertain number, a few

### Verb

二三
* to change frequently

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 二 | 三 |
| に Grade: 1 | さん Grade: 1 |

### Alternative forms

* 二、三 (preferred)

### Noun

二(に)三(さん) • (nisan)
* two or three, a few
** 1905–06, Natsume Sōseki, I Am a Cat (text here)
    二三(にさん)枚(まい)の葉(は)が枯菊(かれぎく)の茂(しげ)みに落(お)ちた
       nisan-mai no ha ga karegiku no shigemi ni ochita
       a few leaves fell onto the thicket of withered chrysanthemum

#### Usage notes

The word 二三(にさん) (nisan) can be used for ambiguity to indicate some amount, even when the speaker knows the correct amount.
# 二三男
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 二 | 三 | 男 |
| ふ Grade: 1 | み Grade: 1 | お Grade: 1 |
| nanori | kun'yomi | kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 二三男 – see the following entry. :
| 【ふみお】 | [proper noun] a male given name Alternative spellings 文雄, 文男, 文夫, 史生, 史朗, 二三雄, 富美男 |
(This term, 二三男, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 色林錯
## Chinese

* 色林錯

### Etymology

Borrowed from Tibetan སེར་གླིང་མཚོ (ser gling mtsho) or ཟེ་ལིང་མཚོ (ze ling mtsho).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Sèlíncuò
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄘㄨㄛˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Sèlíncuò
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄘㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Sèlíncuò
*** Wade–Giles: Sê$^4$-lin$^2$-tsʻo$^4$
*** Yale: Sè-lín-tswò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Sehlintsuoh
*** Palladius: Сэлиньцо (Sɛlinʹco)
*** Sinological IPA : /sɤ⁵¹ lin³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

### Proper noun

色林錯
* Siling Lake (a lake in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China)
# 低唱
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dīchàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧ ㄔㄤˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dīchàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧ ㄔㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dichàng
*** Wade–Giles: ti$^1$-chʻang$^4$
*** Yale: dī-chàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dichanq
*** Palladius: дичан (dičan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/

### Verb

低唱
* to croon, to sing softly, to sing in a low voice
# 低压区
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 低压区 – see 低壓區 (“low-pressure area; low”). (This term is the simplified form of 低壓區).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 下丘脑
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 下丘脑 – see 下丘腦 (“hypothalamus”). (This term is the simplified form of 下丘腦).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 下下
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ha$^4$ ha$^4$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): haa$^5$ haa$^5$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): ha$^4$ ha$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ha-ha
    (Meixian, Guangdong): ha$^4$ ha$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: ha$^4$ ha$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xaxa
*** Sinological IPA : /xa²¹³ xa²¹³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haa$^5$ haa$^5$
*** Yale: háh háh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haa$^5$ haa$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ha$^5$ ha$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /haː¹³ haː¹³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: ha$^4$ ha$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ha²¹ ha²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ha-ha
*** Hakka Romanization System: ha ha
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ha$^4$ ha$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ha⁵⁵ ha⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ha$^4$ ha$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ha⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ha⁵³/

### Adverb

下下
* (Cantonese, Hakka, Sichuanese) every time
       keoi$^5$ haa$^5$ haa$^5$ dou$^1$ ci$^4$ dou$^3$ gaa$^3$. [Jyutping]
       He's late every time.
* (Cantonese) every moment
       m$^4$ soeng$^2$ haa$^5$ haa$^5$ bei$^2$ jan$^4$ mon zyu$^6$ [Jyutping]
       don't want to be monitored every moment

#### Usage notes

* In Cantonese, it usually carries a negative connotation.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 每次, 每回, 回回 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 每次 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 每次 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 每逢 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 下下 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 次次, 下下 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 次次, 下下 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 回回, 下下 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 次次, 擺擺 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 每擺 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 逐擺, 每擺, 見擺 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 逐擺, 每擺, 見擺 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 逐擺, 每擺, 見擺 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 逐擺, 每擺, 見擺 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 逐擺, 每擺, 見擺 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 逐擺, 見擺 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 每回 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 逐擺, 見擺 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 逐擺, 逐過 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 逐擺, 逐過, 見擺 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 逐擺, 逐過, 見擺 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 逐擺, 逐逐斗 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 逐擺 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 逐擺, 逐過 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 排回, 排彾 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 每趟 |
# 下世話
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 下 | 世 | 話 |
| げ Grade: 1 | せ Grade: 3 | わ Grade: 2 |
| goon | goon | kan'yōon |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) げせわ [gèséwá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɡe̞se̞β̞a̠]

### Adjective

下(げ)世(せ)話(わ) • (gesewa) -na (adnominal 下(げ)世(せ)話(わ)な (gesewa na), adverbial 下(げ)世(せ)話(わ)に (gesewa ni))
* saying of the common people

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 下世話だろ | げせわだろ | gesewa daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 下世話で | げせわで | gesewa de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 下世話だ | げせわだ | gesewa da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 下世話な | げせわな | gesewa na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 下世話なら | げせわなら | gesewa nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 下世話であれ | げせわであれ | gesewa de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 下世話ではない 下世話じゃない | げせわではない げせわじゃない | gesewa de wa nai gesewa ja nai |
| Informal past | 下世話だった | げせわだった | gesewa datta |
| Informal negative past | 下世話ではなかった 下世話じゃなかった | げせわではなかった げせわじゃなかった | gesewa de wa nakatta gesewa ja nakatta |
| Formal | 下世話です | げせわです | gesewa desu |
| Formal negative | 下世話ではありません 下世話じゃありません | げせわではありません げせわじゃありません | gesewa de wa arimasen gesewa ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 下世話でした | げせわでした | gesewa deshita |
| Formal negative past | 下世話ではありませんでした 下世話じゃありませんでした | げせわではありませんでした げせわじゃありませんでした | gesewa de wa arimasen deshita gesewa ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 下世話で | げせわで | gesewa de |
| Conditional | 下世話なら（ば） | げせわなら（ば） | gesewa nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 下世話だったら | げせわだったら | gesewa dattara |
| Volitional | 下世話だろう | げせわだろう | gesewa darō |
| Adverbial | 下世話に | げせわに | gesewa ni |
| Degree | 下世話さ | げせわさ | gesewasa |

### Noun

下(げ)世(せ)話(わ) • (gesewa)
* saying of the common people

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 仮想機械
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 仮 | 想 | 機 | 械 |
| か Grade: 5 | そう Grade: 3 | き Grade: 4 | かい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 假想機械 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ka̠so̞ː kʲika̠i]

### Noun

仮(か)想(そう)機(き)械(かい) • (kasō kikai)
* (computing) virtual machine

#### Synonyms

* 仮(か)想(そう)マシン (kasō mashin)
# 仮漆
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 仮 | 漆 |
| か Grade: 5 | しつ Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 假漆 (kyūjitai)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ka̠ɕit͡sɨ]

#### Noun

仮(か)漆(しつ) • (kashitsu)
* varnish

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 仮 | 漆 |
| Grade: 5 | Grade: S |
| irregular ||
* Alternative spelling
* 假漆 (kyūjitai)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɲ̟isɨ]

#### Noun

仮漆(ニス) • (nisu)
* Alternative form of ニス (“varnish”)
# 俽

| 俽 | U+4FFD, &#20477; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4FFD |
| ← 俼 [U+4FFC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 俾 → [U+4FFE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

俽 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人竹中人 (OHLO), composition ⿰亻欣)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 106, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 739
* Dae Jaweon: page 227, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 180, character 3
* Unihan data for U+4FFD

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 俽 – see 欣 (“happy; joyous; delighted; to submit willingly; to submit happily; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 欣).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): きん (kin)、こん (kon)
* Kun: よろこぶ (yorokobu)
# 俗豔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): súyàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨˊ ㄧㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: súyàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˊ ㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: súyàn
*** Wade–Giles: su$^2$-yen$^4$
*** Yale: sú-yàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: swuyann
*** Palladius: суянь (sujanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /su³⁵ jɛn⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$俗諺／俗谚 俗豔／俗艳

### Adjective

俗豔
* gaudy
# 俗賣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): súmài
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨˊ ㄇㄞˋ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sio̍k-bē / sio̍k-bōe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: súmài
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˊ ㄇㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: súmài
*** Wade–Giles: su$^2$-mai$^4$
*** Yale: sú-mài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: swumay
*** Palladius: сумай (sumaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /su³⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sio̍k-bē
*** Tâi-lô: sio̍k-bē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siogbe
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔk̚⁴⁻³² be³³/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sio̍k-bōe
*** Tâi-lô: sio̍k-buē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siogboe
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɔk̚⁴⁻³² bue³³/

### Verb

俗賣
* (Taiwan) to sell at a very low price; to be discounted

#### Derived terms

* 大俗賣／大俗卖
# 不依不饶
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 不依不饶 – see 不依不饒 (“to not stop pestering; unforgiving; unwilling to pardon”). (This term is the simplified form of 不依不饒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 不來梅
## Chinese

* 不來梅

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Bùláiméi
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄞˊ ㄇㄟˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bat$^1$ loi$^4$ mui$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Bùláiméi
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄞˊ ㄇㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Bùláiméi
*** Wade–Giles: Pu$^4$-lai$^2$-mei$^2$
*** Yale: Bù-lái-méi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Bulaimei
*** Palladius: Булаймэй (Bulajmɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bat$^1$ loi$^4$ mui$^4$
*** Yale: bāt lòih mùih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bat$^7$ loi$^4$ mui$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bed$^1$ loi$^4$ mui$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐt̚⁵ lɔːi̯²¹ muːi̯²¹/

### Proper noun

不來梅
* (Mainland China) Bremen (the capital city of the state of Bremen, Germany)
* (Mainland China) Bremen (a state of Germany)

#### Synonyms

* (Taiwan) 布萊梅／布莱梅 (Bùláiméi)
# 倒豎
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàoshù
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˋ ㄕㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàoshù
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˋ ㄕㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàoshù
*** Wade–Giles: tao$^4$-shu$^4$
*** Yale: dàu-shù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dawshuh
*** Palladius: даошу (daošu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/

### Verb

倒豎
* (literary) to stand up on end
# 倒贊
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 倒贊 – see 倒讚 (“downvote; dislike”). (This term is a variant form of 倒讚).