# cogitar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cōgitāre. Doublet of cuidar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ku.ʒiˈta]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ko.ʒiˈta]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ko.d͡ʒiˈtaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

cogitar (first-person singular present cogito, first-person singular preterite cogití, past participle cogitat)
* (transitive) to cogitate, ponder

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | cogitar | cogitar | cogitar | cogitar | cogitar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | cogitant | cogitant | cogitant | cogitant | cogitant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | cogitat | cogitat | cogitada | cogitada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | cogitats | cogitats | cogitades | cogitades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | cogito | cogites | cogita | cogitem | cogiteu | cogiten |
| indicative | imperfect | cogitava | cogitaves | cogitava | cogitàvem | cogitàveu | cogitaven |
| indicative | future | cogitaré | cogitaràs | cogitarà | cogitarem | cogitareu | cogitaran |
| indicative | preterite | cogití | cogitares | cogità | cogitàrem | cogitàreu | cogitaren |
| indicative | conditional | cogitaria | cogitaries | cogitaria | cogitaríem | cogitaríeu | cogitarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | cogiti | cogitis | cogiti | cogitem | cogiteu | cogitin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | cogités | cogitessis | cogités | cogitéssim | cogitéssiu | cogitessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | cogita | cogiti | cogitem | cogiteu | cogitin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no cogitis | no cogiti | no cogitem | no cogiteu | no cogitin |

### Further reading

* “cogitar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cōgitāre. Compare the inherited doublet cuidar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ko.ʒiˈta(ʁ)/ [ko.ʒiˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ko.ʒiˈta(ʁ)/ [ko.ʒiˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ko.ʒiˈta(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ko.ʒiˈta(ʁ)/ [ko.ʒiˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ko.ʒiˈta(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ku.ʒiˈtaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ku.ʒiˈtaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ku.ʒiˈta.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: co‧gi‧tar

### Verb

cogitar (first-person singular present cogito, first-person singular preterite cogitei, past participle cogitado)
* (transitive) to cogitate, consider, ponder

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cōgitāre. Doublet of cuidar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koxiˈtaɾ/ [ko.xiˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: co‧gi‧tar

### Verb

cogitar (first-person singular present cogito, first-person singular preterite cogité, past participle cogitado)
* (obsolete, transitive) to cogitate, ponder

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | cogitar | cogitar | cogitar | cogitar | cogitar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | cogitando | cogitando | cogitando | cogitando | cogitando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | cogitado | cogitado | cogitada | cogitada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | cogitados | cogitados | cogitadas | cogitadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | cogito | cogitas$^{tú}$ cogitás$^{vos}$ | cogita | cogitamos | cogitáis | cogitan |
| indicative | imperfect | cogitaba | cogitabas | cogitaba | cogitábamos | cogitabais | cogitaban |
| indicative | preterite | cogité | cogitaste | cogitó | cogitamos | cogitasteis | cogitaron |
| indicative | future | cogitaré | cogitarás | cogitará | cogitaremos | cogitaréis | cogitarán |
| indicative | conditional | cogitaría | cogitarías | cogitaría | cogitaríamos | cogitaríais | cogitarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | cogite | cogites$^{tú}$ cogités$^{vos2}$ | cogite | cogitemos | cogitéis | cogiten |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | cogitara | cogitaras | cogitara | cogitáramos | cogitarais | cogitaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | cogitase | cogitases | cogitase | cogitásemos | cogitaseis | cogitasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | cogitare | cogitares | cogitare | cogitáremos | cogitareis | cogitaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | cogita$^{tú}$ cogitá$^{vos}$ | cogite | cogitemos | cogitad | cogiten |
| imperative | negative | | no cogites | no cogite | no cogitemos | no cogitéis | no cogiten |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

### Further reading

* “cogitar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014