OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 年候儿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 年候儿 – see 年候兒 (“age; era; period”). (This term is the simplified form of 年候兒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ꠀꠇꠣꠡ
## Sylheti

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit आकाश (ākāśa).

### Noun

ꠀꠇꠣꠡ • (axaś)
* sky
    Synonym: ꠀꠍꠝꠣꠘ (asóman)
# ꠀꠋꠉꠥꠁꠟ
## Sylheti
### Etymology

From Sanskrit अङ्गुलि (aṅguli). Cognate with Assamese আঙুলি (aṅuli).

### Noun

ꠀꠋꠉꠥꠁꠟ • (aṅguil)
* finger
# convincor
## Latin
### Verb

convincor
* first-person singular present passive indicative of convincō
# 創造力
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chuàngzàolì
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄗㄠˋ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cong$^3$ zou$^6$ lik$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuàngzàolì
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄗㄠˋ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuàngzàolì
*** Wade–Giles: chʻuang$^4$-tsao$^4$-li$^4$
*** Yale: chwàng-dzàu-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuanqtzawlih
*** Palladius: чуанцзаоли (čuanczaoli)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cong$^3$ zou$^6$ lik$^6$
*** Yale: chong jouh lihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsong$^3$ dzou$^6$ lik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cong$^3$ zou$^6$ lig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːŋ³³ t͡sou̯²² lɪk̚²/

### Noun

創造力
* creativity; creativeness; imagination
# killingarna
## Swedish
### Noun

killingarna
* definite plural of killing
# contribuisse
## Italian
### Verb

contribuisse
* third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of contribuire

## Latin
### Verb

contribuisse
* perfect active infinitive of contribuō
# alakulot
## Finnish
### Noun

alakulot
* nominative plural of alakulo

### Anagrams

* luokalta
# Herzoges
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Herzoges
* genitive singular of Herzog
# 鳴鏑
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): míngdí
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: míngdí
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: míngdí
*** Wade–Giles: ming$^2$-ti$^2$
*** Yale: míng-dí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mingdyi
*** Palladius: минди (mindi)
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ³⁵ ti³⁵/

### Noun

鳴鏑
* (historical) whistling arrow
    Synonym: 響箭／响箭 (xiǎngjiàn)
    From: c. 505, Qiu Chi, 《與陳伯之書》
    Rúhé yīdàn wèi bēnwáng zhī lǔ, wén míngdí ér gǔzhàn, duì qiónglú yǐ qūxī, yòu hé liè xié? [Pinyin]
    Yet how despicable for you now to be, after your defection, reduced to seeking refuge here and there, shuddering at the whistling of arrows and bowing and scraping before the tents of the barbarians.
# killinger
## Danish
### Noun

killinger c
* indefinite plural of killing
# killing two birds with one stone
## English
### Verb

killing two birds with one stone
* present participle and gerund of kill two birds with one stone
# prismatize
## English
### Verb

prismatize (third-person singular simple present prismatizes, present participle prismatizing, simple past and past participle prismatized)
* (transitive) To separate (light) by means of a transparent prism.
# churrasqueés
## Spanish
### Verb

churrasqueés
* second-person singular voseo present subjunctive of churrasquear
# kjarall
## Traveller Norwegian
### Alternative forms

* kjerall, kjaral, kjarald

### Noun

kjarall
* cheese
# primae donnae
## English
### Etymology

From a misunderstanding of prima donna as a Latin term rather than an Italian one.

### Noun

primae donnae
* (nonstandard) plural of prima donna
# choricade
## Galician
### Verb

choricade
* second-person plural imperative of choricar
# presentino
## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pre.zenˈti.no/
* Rhymes: -ino
* Hyphenation: pre‧sen‧tì‧no

#### Noun

presentino m (plural presentini)
* diminutive of presente: small gift

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /preˈzɛn.ti.no/
* Rhymes: -ɛntino
* Hyphenation: pre‧sèn‧ti‧no

#### Verb

presentino
* inflection of presentare:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative

### References

* 1 2 presentino in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* Penestrino, prenestino, serpentino, serpentoni
# kitiw
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation 1

* Hyphenation: ki‧tiw
* IPA: /ˈkitiw/ [ˈki.t̪ɪʊ̯]

#### Verb

kitiw
* to jiggle; to wiggle

##### Conjugation
### Pronunciation 2

* Hyphenation: ki‧tiw
* IPA: /kiˈtiw/ [kɪˈt̪iʊ̯]

#### Noun

kitíw
* (anatomy) clitoris
    Synonyms: (vulgar) giti, intil

### Anagrams

* witik, wikti, witki
# kiri taratara
## Maori
### Noun

kiri taratara
* echinoderm

#### Alternative forms

* kiritaratara
# klar wie Klärchen
## German
### Etymology

A play on words; while the adjective klar cannot have a diminutive form, Klärchen (its morphological diminutive) is still valid as a diminutive of the female given name Klara.

### Adjective

klar wie Klärchen (indeclinable, predicative only)
* (colloquial, humorous) clear as day, crystal clear
    Synonyms: klar wie Kloßbrühe, glasklar

#### Declension

Indeclinable, predicative-only.
# klaran
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

klaran
* accusative singular of klara
# proaktiverer
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

proaktiverer
* inflection of proaktiv:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular comparative degree
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular comparative degree
** strong genitive plural comparative degree
# proaktivitetens
## Swedish
### Noun

proaktivitetens
* definite genitive singular of proaktivitet
# proaktivitets
## Swedish
### Noun

proaktivitets
* indefinite genitive singular of proaktivitet
# chuparia
## Portuguese
### Verb

chuparia
* first/third-person singular conditional of chupar
# chuyên chở
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

chuyên (“to transfer”) +‎ chở (“to transport”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕwiən˧˧ t͡ɕəː˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕwiəŋ˧˧ t͡ɕəː˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [c⁽ʷ⁾iəŋ˧˧ cəː˨˩˦]

### Verb

chuyên chở
* to transport; to convey; to freight
# chuyên chế
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 專制.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕwiən˧˧ t͡ɕe˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕwiəŋ˧˧ t͡ɕej˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [c⁽ʷ⁾iəŋ˧˧ cej˦˥]

### Adjective

chuyên chế
* cruel, tyrannical, dictatorial, autocratic, despotic
# choroisotherm
## English
### Noun

choroisotherm (plural choroisotherms)
* A spatial isotherm.
# choroko
## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

choroko (n class, plural choroko)
* green gram
# choroidoretinitis
## English
### Etymology

From choroido- +‎ retinitis.

### Noun

choroidoretinitis
* (pathology) inflammation of the choroid and the retina

#### Related terms

* chorioretinopathy

### Anagrams

* retinochoroiditis
# pretangles
## English
### Noun

pretangles
* plural of pretangle
# pretannage
## English
### Noun

pretannage (uncountable)
* The process of pretanning.
# chryseas
## Latin
### Adjective

chrȳseās
* accusative feminine plural of chrȳseus
# klaŭnoj
## Esperanto
### Noun

klaŭnoj
* plural of klaŭno
# klaŭstrofobio
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

klaŭstrofobio (uncountable, accusative klaŭstrofobion)
* claustrophobia (fear of closed, tight places)
# kløtsjer
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

kløtsjer m
* indefinite plural of kløtsj
# cháoyě
## Mandarin
### Romanization

cháoyě (Zhuyin ㄔㄠˊ ㄧㄝˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 朝野
# cháozhèng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

cháozhèng (Zhuyin ㄔㄠˊ ㄓㄥˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 朝政
# klasni
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From klàsa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /klâsniː/
* Hyphenation: klas‧ni

### Adjective

klȁsnī (Cyrillic spelling кла̏снӣ)
* (relational) class

#### Declension
### References

* “klasni” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# kišša
## Karelian

Regional variants of kišša :
| North Karelian (Viena) | kišša |
| South Karelian (Tver) | kišša |

### Etymology

Borrowed from an Indo-European language (compare Swedish kisse and Russian киса (kisa)). Cognates include Finnish kissa and Ingrian kissa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkiʃːɑ/
* Hyphenation: kiš‧ša

### Noun

kišša (genitive kiššan, partitive kiššua)
* (North Karelian or dialectal) cat

#### Synonyms

* kazi (South Karelian), kasi (North Karelian, dialectal)

### References

* P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) “kissa”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN
* Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “kissa”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja‎, Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN
# kiššatum
## Akkadian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sumerian 𒆧 (kiš, “totality, world”).

### Pronunciation

* (Old Babylonian) IPA: /ˈkiʃ.ʃa.tum/

### Noun

kiššatum f
* (before another noun) totality, all of
    𒆠𒅖𒊭𒀜 𒉌𒅆 [kiššat nišī] ― ki-iš-ša-at ni-ši ― all mankind
    𒉣𒈨 𒆠𒅖𒊭𒀜 𒈠𒀠𒆠 [apkallum kiššat malkī] ― NUN.ME ki-iš-ša-at ma-al-ki ― wise(st) among all the rulers
    𒂍 𒆧𒆳 𒀭𒎌 [bīt kiššat ilī] ― E₂ kiš-šat DINGIR.MEŠ ― the temple for all the gods
* world, universe
    𒈗 𒆠𒅖𒊭𒁴 𒄿𒈾 𒌦𒁴 𒄿𒁀𒀸𒅆[šar kiššatim ina mātim ibašši]LUGAL ki-iš-ša-tim i-na KALAM-tim i-ba-aš-šithere will be a world ruler in the country

#### Alternative forms

* kiššatu (non-mimated)
Cuneiform spellings :
| Logograms | Phonetic |
| 𒆧 (KIŠ) 𒊹 (ŠAR₂) 𒆠𒊹𒊏 (KI.ŠAR₂.RA) 𒋙 (ŠU₂) | 𒆠𒅖𒊭𒌈 (ki-iš-ša-tum) 𒆧𒃻𒌈 (kiš-ša₂-tum) 𒆠𒅖𒊭𒌅 (ki-iš-ša-tu) 𒆧𒃻𒌅 (kiš-ša₂-tu) |

### References

* “kiššatu A”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)‎, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1956–2011
* Black, Jeremy, George, Andrew, Postgate, Nicholas (2000) “kiššatu(m) I”, in A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, 2nd corrected edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
# kiɽi
## Anguthimri
### Noun

kiɽi
* (Mpakwithi) knife

### References

* Terry Crowley, The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri (1981), page 186
# prismàtic
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [pɾizˈma.tik]

### Adjective

prismàtic (feminine prismàtica, masculine plural prismàtics, feminine plural prismàtiques)
* prismatic

#### Related terms

* prisma

### Further reading

* “prismàtic” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “prismàtic”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “prismàtic” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “prismàtic” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# prisms
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

prisms
* plural of prism
# churchified
## English
### Verb

churchified
* simple past and past participle of churchify
# pretigantaj
## Esperanto
### Adjective

pretigantaj
* plural present active participle of pretigi
# primaveras
## English
### Noun

primaveras
* plural of primavera

## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾimaˈβeɾas/

### Noun

primaveras f pl
* plural of primavera

## Portuguese
### Noun

primaveras f pl
* plural of primavera

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾimaˈbeɾas/ [pɾi.maˈβ̞e.ɾas]
* Rhymes: -eɾas
* Syllabification: pri‧ma‧ve‧ras

### Noun

primaveras f pl
* plural of primavera
# primaverile
## Italian
### Etymology

From primavera +‎ -ile.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pri.ma.veˈri.le/
* Rhymes: -ile
* Hyphenation: pri‧ma‧ve‧rì‧le

### Adjective

primaverile (plural primaverili)
* (relational) spring (season); vernal
* springlike

### Further reading

* primaverile in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# primaveril
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From primavera +‎ -il.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾi.ma.veˈɾiw/ [pɾi.ma.veˈɾiʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾi.mɐ.vɨˈɾil/ [pɾi.mɐ.vɨˈɾiɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾi.mɐ.vɨˈɾil/ [pɾi.mɐ.vɨˈɾiɫ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /pɾi.mɐ.bɨˈɾil/ [pɾi.mɐ.βɨˈɾiɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /pɾi.mɐ.vɨˈɾi.li/
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -il, (Brazil) -iw
* Hyphenation: pri‧ma‧ve‧ril

### Adjective

primaveril m or f (plural primaveris)
* vernal, springlike

#### Related terms

* primavera
# klistring
## Swedish
### Etymology

From klistra +‎ -ing.

### Noun

klistring c
* gluing

#### Declension
### Further reading

* klistring in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# klistrigast
## Swedish
### Adjective

klistrigast
* predicative superlative degree of klistrig
# 麻色
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 麻 | 色 |
| あさ Grade: S | いろ Grade: 2 |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [a̠sa̠iɾo̞]

### Noun

麻(あさ)色(いろ) • (asairo)
* flax color (colour); flaxen; the color of undyed linen
    麻色:
** 2008, Sazane Kei, Tasogare iro no uta tsukai: Yoake iro no uta tsukai [Recitations on the colors of twilight: Daybreak recitation]:
    この真(ま)冬(ふゆ)にもかかわらず、あの男(おとこ)はだぶついた麻(あさ)色(いろ)のズボンにシャツ、その上(うえ)には黒(くろ)獣(じゅう)皮(ひ)のベストという軽(けい)装(そう)だった。
       Kono mafuyu ni mo kakawarazu, ano otoko wa dabutsuita asairo no zubon ni shatsu, sono ue ni wa kuro jūhi no besuto to iu keisō datta.
       Despite this being midwinter, he was lightly dressed in baggy flax-coloured trousers and shirt, topped with a black animal-print waistcoat.
** 2020 May 16 (last accessed), “and myera 麻色のワンピース [And Myera flaxen dress]”, in Felissimo‎, archived from the original on 2020-05-16:
    ナチュラルな麻(あさ)色(いろ)を生(い)かした綿(めん)麻(あさ)の生(き)地(じ)は、シンプルなＡ(エー)ラインシルエットのワンピースに仕(し)立(た)てました。
       Nachuraru na asairo o ikashita men-asa no kiji wa, shinpuru na ē-rain shiruetto no wanpīsu ni shitatemashita.
       Made of natural flax-colored cotton-linen fabric, this dress is tailored with a simple A-line silhouette.

#### Related terms

* 亜麻(あま)色(いろ) (amairo, “beige; flax color”)
* 麻(あさ) (asa, “hemp; flax; linen”)
# convincito
## Latin
### Verb

convincitō
* second/third-person singular future active imperative of convincō
# 見付かる
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 見 | 付 |
| み Grade: 1 | つ Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 見つかる

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) みつかる [mìtsúkárú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [mʲit͡sɨ̥ka̠ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

見(み)付(つ)かる • (mitsukaru) intransitive godan (stem 見(み)付(つ)かり (mitsukari), past 見(み)付(つ)かった (mitsukatta))
Japanese verb pair :
| active | 見付ける |
| mediopassive | 見付かる |
* be discovered

#### Usage notes

The form 見つかる is more common.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 見付から | みつから | mitsukara |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 見付かり | みつかり | mitsukari |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 見付かる | みつかる | mitsukaru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 見付かる | みつかる | mitsukaru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 見付かれ | みつかれ | mitsukare |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 見付かれ | みつかれ | mitsukare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 見付かられる | みつかられる | mitsukarareru |
| Causative | 見付からせる 見付からす | みつからせる みつからす | mitsukaraseru mitsukarasu |
| Potential | 見付かれる | みつかれる | mitsukareru |
| Volitional | 見付かろう | みつかろう | mitsukarō |
| Negative | 見付からない | みつからない | mitsukaranai |
| Negative continuative | 見付からず | みつからず | mitsukarazu |
| Formal | 見付かります | みつかります | mitsukarimasu |
| Perfective | 見付かった | みつかった | mitsukatta |
| Conjunctive | 見付かって | みつかって | mitsukatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 見付かれば | みつかれば | mitsukareba |
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 見付から | みつから | mitukara |
| Continuative (連用形) | 見付かり | みつかり | mitukari |
| Terminal (終止形) | 見付かる | みつかる | mitukaru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 見付かる | みつかる | mitukaru |
| Realis (已然形) | 見付かれ | みつかれ | mitukare |
| Imperative (命令形) | 見付かれ | みつかれ | mitukare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 見付からず | みつからず | mitukarazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 見付かれど | みつかれど | mitukaredo |
| Causal conjunction | 見付かれば | みつかれば | mitukareba |
| Conditional conjunction | 見付からば | みつからば | mitukaraba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 見付かりき | みつかりき | mitukariki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 見付かりけり | みつかりけり | mitukarikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 見付かりつ | みつかりつ | mitukaritu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 見付かりぬ | みつかりぬ | mitukarinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 見付かれり 見付かりたり | みつかれり みつかりたり | mitukareri mitukaritari |
| Volitional | 見付からむ | みつからむ | mitukaramu |

### References

* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
* ↑ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
# 劳务
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 劳务 – see 勞務 (“labor; service”). (This term is the simplified form of 勞務).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 动枪头
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 动枪头 – see 動槍頭 (“to have male homosexual intercourse”). (This term is the simplified form of 動槍頭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 刳り抜く
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 刳 | 抜 |
| く Hyōgai | ぬ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 刳り拔く (kyūjitai)

### Verb

刳(く)り抜(ぬ)く • (kurinuku) transitive godan (stem 刳(く)り抜(ぬ)き (kurinuki), past 刳(く)り抜(ぬ)いた (kurinuita))
* Alternative form of 刳り貫く

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 刳り抜か | くりぬか | kurinuka |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 刳り抜き | くりぬき | kurinuki |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 刳り抜く | くりぬく | kurinuku |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 刳り抜く | くりぬく | kurinuku |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 刳り抜け | くりぬけ | kurinuke |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 刳り抜け | くりぬけ | kurinuke |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 刳り抜かれる | くりぬかれる | kurinukareru |
| Causative | 刳り抜かせる 刳り抜かす | くりぬかせる くりぬかす | kurinukaseru kurinukasu |
| Potential | 刳り抜ける | くりぬける | kurinukeru |
| Volitional | 刳り抜こう | くりぬこう | kurinukō |
| Negative | 刳り抜かない | くりぬかない | kurinukanai |
| Negative continuative | 刳り抜かず | くりぬかず | kurinukazu |
| Formal | 刳り抜きます | くりぬきます | kurinukimasu |
| Perfective | 刳り抜いた | くりぬいた | kurinuita |
| Conjunctive | 刳り抜いて | くりぬいて | kurinuite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 刳り抜けば | くりぬけば | kurinukeba |
# 勝股
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 勝 | 股 |
| かつ Grade: 3 | また Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||

### Proper noun

勝(かつ)股(また) • (Katsumata)
* a surname
# 勞動階級
## Chinese

| | | physical work; toil; labor | class; step |
| trad. (勞動階級) | trad. (勞動階級) | 勞動 | 階級 |
| simp. (劳动阶级) | simp. (劳动阶级) | 劳动 | 阶级 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): láodòng jiējí
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: láodòng jiējí
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: láodòng jiejí
*** Wade–Giles: lao$^2$-tung$^4$ chieh$^1$-chi$^2$
*** Yale: láu-dùng jyē-jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laudonq jiejyi
*** Palladius: лаодун цзецзи (laodun czeczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

### Noun

勞動階級
* working class

#### Synonyms

* 工人階級／工人阶级 (gōngrén jiējí)

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 노동계급(勞動階級) (nodonggyegeup)
# 勞勞
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): láoláo
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄠˊ ㄌㄠˊ
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lò-lò
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: láoláo
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˊ ㄌㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: láoláo
*** Wade–Giles: lao$^2$-lao$^2$
*** Yale: láu-láu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laulau
*** Palladius: лаолао (laolao)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑʊ̯³⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lò-lò
*** Hakka Romanization System: lo$^ˇ$ lo$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lo$^2$ lo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /lo¹¹ lo¹¹/
* Middle Chinese: law|lawH law|lawH
Rime :
| Character | 勞 | 勞 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 魯刀切 | 郎到切 |
| Baxter | law | lawH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɑu/ | /lɑu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lɑu/ | /lɑu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɑu/ | /lɑu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /law/ | /law$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /lɑu/ | /lɑu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /lɑu/ | /lɑu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /lɑu/ | /lɑu$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | láo | lào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lou$^4$ | lou$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤaw|[r]ˤaw-s [r]ˤaw|[r]ˤaw-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*raːw|raːws raːw|raːws/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 勞 | 勞 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | láo | lào |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ law › | ‹ law$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[r]ˁaw/ | /*[r]ˁaw-s/ |
| English | toil | to reward for toil |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 勞 | 勞 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 7647 | 7657 |
| Phonetic component | 勞 | 勞 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 勞 | 嫪 |
| Old Chinese | /*raːw/ | /*raːws/ |

#### Adjective

勞勞
* worried
    From: 《玉臺新詠•古詩＜為焦仲卿妻作＞》
    Jǔshǒu cháng láoláo, èr qíng tóng yīyī. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* laborious
* sparse
* noisy

##### Derived terms

* 勞勞叨叨／劳劳叨叨

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 勞勞 – see 遼遼 (“distant”). (This term is a variant form of 遼遼).
# 北甘马粦
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 北甘马粦 – see 北甘馬粦 (“Camarines Norte”). (This term is the simplified form of 北甘馬粦).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 前世今生
## Chinese

| | | previous era; previous life; past lifeprevious era; previous life; past life; past existence; previous incarnation | this present life |
| trad. (前世今生) | trad. (前世今生) | 前世 | 今生 |
| simp. $^#$(前世今生) | simp. $^#$(前世今生) | 前世 | 今生 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiánshìjīnshēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄕㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cin$^4$ sai$^3$ gam$^1$ sang$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiánshìjīnshēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄕㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciánshìhjinsheng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^2$-shih$^4$-chin$^1$-shêng$^1$
*** Yale: chyán-shr̀-jīn-shēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyanshyhjinsheng
*** Palladius: цяньшицзиньшэн (cjanʹšiczinʹšɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cin$^4$ sai$^3$ gam$^1$ sang$^1$
*** Yale: chìhn sai gām sāng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsin$^4$ sai$^3$ gam$^1$ sang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qin$^4$ sei$^3$ gem$^1$ seng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːn²¹ sɐi̯³³ kɐm⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/

### Idiom

前世今生
* the preceding and current lives; past and present
# 起楞仔症
## Chinese

| | | bubonic plague | minutely; young; dutyminutely; young; duty; responsibility | disease; illness; indication or sign of disease |
| trad. (起楞仔症) | trad. (起楞仔症) | 起楞 | 仔 | 症 |
| simp. $^#$(起楞仔症) | simp. $^#$(起楞仔症) | 起楞 | 仔 | 症 |

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khí-lēng-á-chèng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khí-lēng-á-chèng
*** Tâi-lô: khí-līng-á-tsìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qyleng'afzexng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²²⁻²¹ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹/

### Noun

起楞仔症
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien, medicine) bubonic plague

#### Synonyms

* 腺鼠疫 (xiànshǔyì)
* (Hokkien) 起楞
# 厅舍
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 厅舍 – see 廳舍 (“government office; government building”). (This term is the simplified form of 廳舍).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 厅室
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 厅室 – see 廳室 (“room”). (This term is the simplified form of 廳室).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.