# 癱

| 癱 | U+7671, &#30321; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7671 |
| ← 癰 [U+7670] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 癲 → [U+7672] |

## Translingual
### Han character

癱 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+19, 24 strokes, cangjie input 大廿人土 (KTOG), four-corner 0011$_4$, composition ⿸疒難)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 783, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22642
* Dae Jaweon: page 1192, character 34
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2705, character 2
* Unihan data for U+7671

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 儺 | *naːl |
| 臡 | *naːl, *neːl, *njeːl |
| 嘆 | *n̥ʰaːn, *n̥ʰaːns |
| 灘 | *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns, *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns |
| 擹 | *n̥ʰaːn |
| 攤 | *n̥ʰaːn, *naːnʔ, *naːns |
| 癱 | *n̥ʰaːn |
| 歎 | *n̥ʰaːns |
| 難 | *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns |
| 暵 | *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns |
| 熯 | *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns, *njanʔ |
| 漢 | *hnaːns |
| 戁 | *rnaːnʔ, *njanʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *n̥ʰaːn) : semantic 疒 + phonetic 難 (OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): tān (tan$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄊㄢ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): tan$^1$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): taan$^2$ / taan$^1$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): tan$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): tăng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): than / thoaⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tang$^1$ / tuan$^1$ / nua$^3$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): tan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tān
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tan
*** Wade–Giles: tʻan$^1$
*** Yale: tān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tan
*** Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰän⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: tan$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: tan
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰan⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: taan$^2$ / taan$^1$
*** Yale: táan / tāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: taan$^2$ / taan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tan$^2$ / tan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaːn³⁵/, /tʰaːn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: tan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰan⁴⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: tăng
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: than
*** Tâi-lô: than
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tafn
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰan³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: thuann
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tvoaf
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰuã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰuã³³/
* than - literary;
* thoaⁿ - vernacular.
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*n̥ʰaːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 癱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4894 |
| Phonetic component | 暵 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 灘 |
| Old Chinese | /*n̥ʰaːn/ |
| Notes | 見金匱，字彚方收，疑爲痑後起字古當音lhaan |

### Definitions

癱
* paralysis; palsy; numbness

#### Compounds

* 交通癱瘓／交通瘫痪
* 偏癱／偏瘫 (piāntān)
* 半癱兒／半瘫儿
* 單癱／单瘫
* 截癱／截瘫 (jiétān)
* 癱倒／瘫倒
* 癱子／瘫子 (tānzi)
* 癱瘓／瘫痪 (tānhuàn)
* 癱軟／瘫软 (tānruǎn)
* 風癱／风瘫 (fēngtān)

### References

* “癱”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): たん (tan)
* Kun: しびれる (shibireru)

## Korean
### Hanja

癱 • (tan) (hangeul 탄, revised tan, McCune–Reischauer t'an, Yale than)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

癱: Hán Nôm readings: than
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.