# ⲭⲙⲟⲙ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲕⲙⲟⲙ (kmom) — Sahidic
* ⲕⲙⲁⲙ (kmam) — Fayyumic

### Etymology

From Egyptian kmm (“to be(come) black”)

### Verb

ⲭⲙⲟⲙ • (khmom) (stative ⲭⲏⲙ)
* (Bohairic) to be(come) black

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲭⲙⲟⲙ khmom | imperative | affirmative | ⲭⲙⲟⲙ khmom |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲙⲟⲙ štemkhmom | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲭⲙⲟⲙ m̀perkhmom |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲭⲙⲟⲙ tikhmom | ⲕⲭⲙⲟⲙ kkhmom | ⲧⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ tekhmom | ϥⲭⲙⲟⲙ fkhmom | ⲥⲭⲙⲟⲙ skhmom | ⲧⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ tenkhmom | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ tetenkhmom | ⲥⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ sekhmom | ⲭⲙⲟⲙ khmom |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲭⲙⲟⲙ eikhmom | ⲉⲕⲭⲙⲟⲙ ekkhmom | ⲉⲣⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ erekhmom | ⲉϥⲭⲙⲟⲙ efkhmom | ⲉⲥⲭⲙⲟⲙ eskhmom | ⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ enkhmom | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ eretenkhmom | ⲉⲩⲭⲙⲟⲙ eukhmom | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲭⲙⲟⲙ ere- khmom |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲭⲙⲟⲙ etikhmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲭⲙⲟⲙ etekkhmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ etekhmom | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲭⲙⲟⲙ etefkhmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲭⲙⲟⲙ eteskhmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ etenkhmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ etetenkhmom | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲭⲙⲟⲙ etoukhmom | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲭⲙⲟⲙ ete- khmom |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲭⲙⲟⲙ naikhmom | ⲛⲁⲕⲭⲙⲟⲙ nakkhmom | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ narekhmom | ⲛⲁϥⲭⲙⲟⲙ nafkhmom | ⲛⲁⲥⲭⲙⲟⲙ naskhmom | ⲛⲁⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ nankhmom | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ naretenkhmom | ⲛⲁⲩⲭⲙⲟⲙ naukhmom | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲙⲟⲙ nare- khmom |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲭⲙⲟⲙ aikhmom | ⲁⲕⲭⲙⲟⲙ akkhmom | ⲁⲣⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ arekhmom | ⲁϥⲭⲙⲟⲙ afkhmom | ⲁⲥⲭⲙⲟⲙ askhmom | ⲁⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ ankhmom | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ aretenkhmom | ⲁⲩⲭⲙⲟⲙ aukhmom | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲙⲟⲙ are- khmom |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ tinakhmom | ⲭⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ khnakhmom | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ terakhmom | ϥⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ fnakhmom | ⲥⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ snakhmom | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ tennakhmom | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ tetennakhmom | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ senakhmom | ⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ nakhmom |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ einakhmom | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ ekhnakhmom | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ erenakhmom | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ efnakhmom | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ esnakhmom | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ ennakhmom | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ eretennakhmom | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ eunakhmom | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ ere- nakhmom |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ etinakhmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ etekhnakhmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ etenakhmom | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ etefnakhmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ etesnakhmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ etennakhmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ etetennakhmom | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ etounakhmom | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ ete- nakhmom |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ nainakhmom | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ nakhnakhmom | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ narenakhmom | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ nafnakhmom | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ nasnakhmom | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ nannakhmom | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ naretennakhmom | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ naunakhmom | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ nare- nakhmom |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ ainakhmom | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ akhnakhmom | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ arenakhmom | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ afnakhmom | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ asnakhmom | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ annakhmom | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ aretennakhmom | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ aunakhmom | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ are- nakhmom |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲭⲙⲟⲙ aikhmom | ⲁⲕⲭⲙⲟⲙ akkhmom | ⲁⲣⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ arekhmom | ⲁϥⲭⲙⲟⲙ afkhmom | ⲁⲥⲭⲙⲟⲙ askhmom | ⲁⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ ankhmom | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ atetenkhmom | ⲁⲩⲭⲙⲟⲙ aukhmom | ⲁ- ⲭⲙⲟⲙ a- khmom |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲭⲙⲟⲙ m̀pikhmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲭⲙⲟⲙ m̀pekkhmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ m̀pekhmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲭⲙⲟⲙ m̀pefkhmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲭⲙⲟⲙ m̀peskhmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ m̀penkhmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ m̀petenkhmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲭⲙⲟⲙ m̀poukhmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲭⲙⲟⲙ m̀pe- khmom |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲭⲙⲟⲙ eaikhmom | ⲉⲁⲕⲭⲙⲟⲙ eakkhmom | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ earekhmom | ⲉⲁϥⲭⲙⲟⲙ eafkhmom | ⲉⲁⲥⲭⲙⲟⲙ easkhmom | ⲉⲁⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ eankhmom | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ eatetenkhmom | ⲉⲁⲩⲭⲙⲟⲙ eaukhmom | ⲉⲁ- ⲭⲙⲟⲙ ea- khmom |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲭⲙⲟⲙ em̀pikhmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲭⲙⲟⲙ em̀pekkhmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ em̀pekhmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲭⲙⲟⲙ em̀pefkhmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲭⲙⲟⲙ em̀peskhmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ em̀penkhmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ em̀petenkhmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲭⲙⲟⲙ em̀poukhmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲭⲙⲟⲙ em̀pe- khmom |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲭⲙⲟⲙ etaikhmom | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲭⲙⲟⲙ etakkhmom | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ etarekhmom | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲭⲙⲟⲙ etafkhmom | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲭⲙⲟⲙ etaskhmom | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ etankhmom | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ etaretenkhmom | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲭⲙⲟⲙ etaukhmom | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲭⲙⲟⲙ eta- khmom |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲭⲙⲟⲙ etm̀pikhmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲭⲙⲟⲙ etm̀pekkhmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ etm̀pekhmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲭⲙⲟⲙ etm̀pefkhmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲭⲙⲟⲙ etm̀peskhmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ etm̀penkhmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ etm̀petenkhmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲭⲙⲟⲙ etm̀poukhmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲭⲙⲟⲙ etm̀pe- khmom |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲭⲙⲟⲙ neaikhmom | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲭⲙⲟⲙ neakkhmom | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ nearekhmom | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲭⲙⲟⲙ neafkhmom | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲭⲙⲟⲙ neaskhmom | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ neankhmom | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ neatetenkhmom | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲭⲙⲟⲙ neaukhmom | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲭⲙⲟⲙ nea- khmom |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲭⲙⲟⲙ nem̀pikhmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲭⲙⲟⲙ nem̀pekkhmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ nem̀pekhmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲭⲙⲟⲙ nem̀pefkhmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲭⲙⲟⲙ nem̀peskhmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ nem̀penkhmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ nem̀petenkhmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲭⲙⲟⲙ nem̀poukhmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲭⲙⲟⲙ nem̀pe- khmom |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲭⲙⲟⲙ etaikhmom | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲭⲙⲟⲙ etakkhmom | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ etarekhmom | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲭⲙⲟⲙ etafkhmom | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲭⲙⲟⲙ etaskhmom | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ etankhmom | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ etaretenkhmom | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲭⲙⲟⲙ etaukhmom | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲭⲙⲟⲙ eta- khmom |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲭⲙⲟⲙ m̀patikhmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲙⲟⲙ m̀patekkhmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ m̀patekhmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲙⲟⲙ m̀patefkhmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲙⲟⲙ m̀pateskhmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ m̀patenkhmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ m̀patetenkhmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲭⲙⲟⲙ m̀patoukhmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲭⲙⲟⲙ m̀pate- khmom |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲭⲙⲟⲙ em̀patikhmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲙⲟⲙ em̀patekkhmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ em̀patekhmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲙⲟⲙ em̀patefkhmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲙⲟⲙ em̀pateskhmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ em̀patenkhmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ em̀patetenkhmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲭⲙⲟⲙ em̀patoukhmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲭⲙⲟⲙ em̀pate- khmom |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲭⲙⲟⲙ etm̀patikhmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲙⲟⲙ etm̀patekkhmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ etm̀patekhmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲙⲟⲙ etm̀patefkhmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲙⲟⲙ etm̀pateskhmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ etm̀patenkhmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ etm̀patetenkhmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲭⲙⲟⲙ etm̀patoukhmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲭⲙⲟⲙ etm̀pate- khmom |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲭⲙⲟⲙ nam̀patikhmom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲙⲟⲙ nam̀patekkhmom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ nam̀patekhmom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲙⲟⲙ nam̀patefkhmom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲙⲟⲙ nam̀pateskhmom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ nam̀patenkhmom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ nam̀patetenkhmom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲭⲙⲟⲙ nam̀patoukhmom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲭⲙⲟⲙ nam̀pate- khmom |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲭⲙⲟⲙ šaikhmom | ϣⲁⲕⲭⲙⲟⲙ šakkhmom | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ šarekhmom | ϣⲁϥⲭⲙⲟⲙ šafkhmom | ϣⲁⲥⲭⲙⲟⲙ šaskhmom | ϣⲁⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ šankhmom | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ šatetenkhmom | ϣⲁⲩⲭⲙⲟⲙ šaukhmom | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲙⲟⲙ šare- khmom |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲭⲙⲟⲙ m̀paikhmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲭⲙⲟⲙ m̀pakkhmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ m̀parekhmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲭⲙⲟⲙ m̀pafkhmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲭⲙⲟⲙ m̀paskhmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ m̀pankhmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ m̀paretenkhmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲭⲙⲟⲙ m̀paukhmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲙⲟⲙ m̀pare- khmom |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲭⲙⲟⲙ ešaikhmom | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲭⲙⲟⲙ ešakkhmom | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ ešarekhmom | ⲉϣⲁϥⲭⲙⲟⲙ ešafkhmom | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲭⲙⲟⲙ ešaskhmom | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ ešankhmom | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ ešatetenkhmom | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲭⲙⲟⲙ ešaukhmom | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲙⲟⲙ ešare- khmom |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲭⲙⲟⲙ em̀paikhmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲭⲙⲟⲙ em̀pakkhmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ em̀parekhmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲭⲙⲟⲙ em̀pafkhmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲭⲙⲟⲙ em̀paskhmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ em̀pankhmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ em̀paretenkhmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲭⲙⲟⲙ em̀paukhmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲙⲟⲙ em̀pare- khmom |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲭⲙⲟⲙ etšaikhmom | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲭⲙⲟⲙ etšakkhmom | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ etšarekhmom | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲭⲙⲟⲙ etšafkhmom | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲭⲙⲟⲙ etšaskhmom | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ etšankhmom | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ etšatetenkhmom | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲭⲙⲟⲙ etšaukhmom | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲙⲟⲙ etšare- khmom |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲭⲙⲟⲙ etm̀paikhmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲭⲙⲟⲙ etm̀pakkhmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ etm̀parekhmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲭⲙⲟⲙ etm̀pafkhmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲭⲙⲟⲙ etm̀paskhmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ etm̀pankhmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ etm̀paretenkhmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲭⲙⲟⲙ etm̀paukhmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲙⲟⲙ etm̀pare- khmom |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲭⲙⲟⲙ našaikhmom | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲭⲙⲟⲙ našakkhmom | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ našarekhmom | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲭⲙⲟⲙ našafkhmom | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲭⲙⲟⲙ našaskhmom | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ našankhmom | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ našatetenkhmom | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲭⲙⲟⲙ našaukhmom | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲙⲟⲙ našare- khmom |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲭⲙⲟⲙ nam̀paikhmom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲭⲙⲟⲙ nam̀pakkhmom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ nam̀parekhmom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲭⲙⲟⲙ nam̀pafkhmom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲭⲙⲟⲙ nam̀paskhmom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ nam̀pankhmom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ nam̀paretenkhmom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲭⲙⲟⲙ nam̀paukhmom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲙⲟⲙ nam̀pare- khmom |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲭⲙⲟⲙ em̀paikhmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲭⲙⲟⲙ em̀pakkhmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ em̀parekhmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲭⲙⲟⲙ em̀pafkhmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲭⲙⲟⲙ em̀paskhmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ em̀pankhmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ em̀paretenkhmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲭⲙⲟⲙ em̀paukhmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲙⲟⲙ em̀pare- khmom |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ eiekhmom | ⲉⲕⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ ekekhmom | ⲉⲣⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ erekhmom | ⲉϥⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ efekhmom | ⲉⲥⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ esekhmom | ⲉⲛⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ enekhmom | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ eretenekhmom | ⲉⲩⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ euekhmom | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲭⲙⲟⲙ ere- khmom |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ ǹnakhmom | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲭⲙⲟⲙ ǹnekkhmom | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ ǹnekhmom | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲭⲙⲟⲙ ǹnefkhmom | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲭⲙⲟⲙ ǹneskhmom | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ ǹnenkhmom | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ ǹnetenkhmom | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲭⲙⲟⲙ ǹnoukhmom | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲭⲙⲟⲙ ǹne- khmom |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲭⲙⲟⲙ marikhmom | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲭⲙⲟⲙ marefkhmom | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲭⲙⲟⲙ mareskhmom | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ marenkhmom | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲭⲙⲟⲙ maroukhmom | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲙⲟⲙ mare- khmom |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲭⲙⲟⲙ m̀penthrikhmom | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲭⲙⲟⲙ m̀penthrefkhmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲭⲙⲟⲙ m̀penthreskhmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ m̀penthrenkhmom | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲭⲙⲟⲙ m̀penthreukhmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲭⲙⲟⲙ m̀penthre- khmom |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲭⲙⲟⲙ ǹtakhmom | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲭⲙⲟⲙ ǹtekkhmom | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ ǹtekhmom | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲭⲙⲟⲙ ǹtefkhmom | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲭⲙⲟⲙ ǹteskhmom | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ ǹtenkhmom | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ ǹtetenkhmom | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲭⲙⲟⲙ ǹsekhmom, ǹtoukhmom | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲭⲙⲟⲙ ǹte- khmom |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲭⲙⲟⲙ tarikhmom | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲭⲙⲟⲙ tarekkhmom | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ tarekhmom | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲭⲙⲟⲙ tarefkhmom | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲭⲙⲟⲙ tareskhmom | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ tarenkhmom | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ taretenkhmom | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲭⲙⲟⲙ taroukhmom | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲙⲟⲙ tare- khmom |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲭⲙⲟⲙ šatikhmom | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲙⲟⲙ šatekkhmom | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ šatekhmom | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲙⲟⲙ šatefkhmom | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲙⲟⲙ šateskhmom | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ šatenkhmom | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ šatetenkhmom | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲭⲙⲟⲙ šatoukhmom | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲭⲙⲟⲙ šate- khmom |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ aišankhmom | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ akšankhmom | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ arešankhmom | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ afšankhmom | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ asšankhmom | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ anšankhmom | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ aretenšankhmom | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ aušankhmom | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲭⲙⲟⲙ arešan- khmom |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲭⲙⲟⲙ aikhmom | ⲁⲕⲭⲙⲟⲙ akkhmom | ⲁⲣⲉⲭⲙⲟⲙ arekhmom | ⲁϥⲭⲙⲟⲙ afkhmom | ⲁⲥⲭⲙⲟⲙ askhmom | ⲁⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ ankhmom | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲙⲟⲙ aretenkhmom | ⲁⲩⲭⲙⲟⲙ aukhmom | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲙⲟⲙ are- khmom |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

#### Related terms

ⲭⲁⲙⲉ (khame), ⲭⲁⲙⲏ (khamē), ⲭⲉⲙⲓ (khemi) - black (adj)
ⲭⲏⲙⲓ (khēmi, “Egypt”)