OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# سسياڤا
## Malay
### Alternative forms

* siapa-siapa
* sesiapa
* سياڤا٢

### Etymology

Reduplicated form of سياڤا.

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /səsiapə/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /səsiapə/
* Rhymes: -apə, -pə, -ə

### Pronoun

سسياڤا (sesiapa)
* Alternative form of سياڤا٢
# سطات
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the name of the Berber tribe Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⵢⵜ ⵥⴻⵟⵟⴰⵜ (ayt ẓeṭṭat).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /si.tˤaːt/

### Proper noun

سِطَات • (siṭāt) f
* Settat (a city in Casablanca-Settat, Morocco)
# неявках
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲɪˈjafkəx]

### Noun

нея́вках • (nejávkax) f inan pl
* prepositional plural of нея́вка (nejávka)
# неявкой
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲɪˈjafkəj]

### Noun

нея́вкой • (nejávkoj) f inan
* instrumental singular of нея́вка (nejávka)
# носилось
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈsʲiɫəsʲ]

### Verb

носи́лось • (nosílosʹ)
* neuter singular past indicative imperfective of носи́ться (nosítʹsja)
# носилок
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈsʲiɫək]

### Noun

носи́лок • (nosílok) f inan pl
* genitive of носи́лки (nosílki)
# سناتن
## Urdu
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सनातन (sanātána).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /sə.nɑː.t̪ən/

### Adjective

سناتن • (sanātan) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling सनातन)
* existing from the old, immemorial, continuing, eternal

### References

* Platts, John T. (1884) “سناتن”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
# нормализуя
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nərməlʲɪˈzujə]

### Participle

нормализу́я • (normalizúja)
* present adverbial imperfective participle of нормализова́ть (normalizovátʹ)
# нормализующий
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nərməlʲɪˈzujʉɕːɪj]

### Participle

нормализу́ющий • (normalizújuščij)
* present active imperfective participle of нормализова́ть (normalizovátʹ)
# обделённый
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbdʲɪˈlʲɵnːɨj]

### Participle

обделённый • (obdeljónnyj)
* past passive perfective participle of обдели́ть (obdelítʹ)
# низом
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnʲizəm]

### Noun

ни́зом • (nízom) m inan
* instrumental singular of низ (niz)

### Adverb

ни́зом • (nízom)
* along the bottom, on low ground, taking a lower road

#### Derived terms

* ни́зменный (nízmennyj)
# دوقوا
## Moroccan Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /duː.qu/

### Verb

دوقوا • (dūqu)
* second-person plural imperative of داق (dāq)
# обожествляющий
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbəʐɨstˈvlʲæjʉɕːɪj]

### Participle

обожествля́ющий • (obožestvljájuščij)
* present active imperfective participle of обожествля́ть (obožestvljátʹ)
# обожествляйте
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbəʐɨstˈvlʲæjtʲe]

### Verb

обожествля́йте • (obožestvljájte)
* second-person plural imperative imperfective of обожествля́ть (obožestvljátʹ)
# обезлесивало
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbʲɪz⁽ʲ⁾ˈlʲesʲɪvəɫə]

### Verb

обезле́сивало • (obezlésivalo)
* neuter singular past indicative imperfective of обезле́сивать (obezlésivatʹ)
# обезлесил
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbʲɪz⁽ʲ⁾ˈlʲesʲɪɫ]

### Verb

обезле́сил • (obezlésil)
* masculine singular past indicative perfective of обезле́сить (obezlésitʹ)
# обезлесивая
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbʲɪz⁽ʲ⁾ˈlʲesʲɪvəjə]

### Participle

обезле́сивая • (obezlésivaja)
* present adverbial imperfective participle of обезле́сивать (obezlésivatʹ)
# سنبوسق
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* سَنْبُوسَك (sanbūsak), سَنْبُوسَج (sanbūsaj), سَمْبُوسَك (sambūsak)
* سَنْبُوسَة (sanbūsa), سَمْبُوسَة (sambūsa) — from Neo-Persian

### Etymology

From Middle Persian *sambōsag, whence Persian سنبوسه (sanbuse).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /san.buː.saq/

### Noun

سَنْبُوسَق • (sanbūsaq) m (collective)
* samosa, a triangular sweet- or meat-filled fried bread
** a. 1222, نَجِيب الدِّين السَّمَرْقَنْدِيّ [najīb ad-dīn as-samarqandiyy], edited by Juliane Müller, كِتَاب الْأَغْذِيَة وَٱلْأَشْرِبَة [kitāb al-ʔaḡdiya wa-l-ʔǎšriba] (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 101)‎, Leiden: Brill, published 2017, →ISBN, page 244:ٱلسَّنْبُوسَقُ غَلِيظٌ طَوِيلُ ٱلْوُقُوفِ فِي ٱلْمَعِدَةِ مُعْطِشٌ مُبَخِّرٌ إِلَى ٱلرَّأْسِ، يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يُؤْكَلَ بِٱلْخَلِّ، وَٱلْمُتَّخَذُ مِنْهُ بِٱلْخَسِّ وَٱلْقَرْعِ وَٱلْكُزْبَرَةِ وَنَحْوِهَا بِدَهْنِ ٱللَّوْزِ وَصُدُورِ ٱلْفَرَارِيخِ يُرَطِّبُ ٱلدِّمَاغَ وَيُسْكِنُ مِنْ حَرَارَتِهِ.s-sanbūsaqu ḡalīẓun ṭawīlu l-wuqūfi fī l-maʕidati muʕṭišun mubaḵḵirun ʔilā r-raʔsi, yanbaḡī ʔan yuʔkala bi-l-ḵalli, wal-muttaḵaḏu minhu bi-l-ḵassi wal-qarʕi wal-kuzbarati wa-naḥwi-hā bi-dahni l-lawzi waṣudūri l-farārīḵi yuraṭṭibu d-dimāḡa wayuskinu min ḥarārati-hī.The samosa is thick and persistent in the maw, makes thirst and steams the head, and it is desirable that it is eaten with vinegar; and taken with lettuce, gourd, coriander and the like and with almond oil and chicken breasts it dampens the brain and soothens its heat.
# سنبوك
## Arabic
### Noun

سُنْبُوك • (sunbūk) m (plural سَنَابِيك (sanābīk))
* alternative form of سُنْبُوق (sunbūq)
# سنبلة
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sun.bu.la/

### Noun

سُنْبُلَة • (sunbula) f (singulative, collective سُنْبُل m (sunbul), plural سَنَابِل (sanābil))
* singulative of سُنْبُل (sunbul): ear, spike (of a crop)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:261:مَثَلُ الَّذِينَ يُنْفِقُونَ أَمْوَالَهُم فِي سَبِيلِ اللّٰهِ كَمَثَلِ حَبَّةٍ أَنْبَتَت سَبْعَ سَنَابِلَ فِي كُلِّ سُنْبُلَةٍ مِئَةُ حَبَّةٍ […]maṯalu llaḏīna yunfiqūna ʔamwālahum fī sabīli llāhi kamaṯali ḥabbatin ʔanbatat sabʕa sanābila fī kulli sunbulatin miʔatu ḥabbatin […]The example of those who spend their wealth in the way of Allāh is like a seed [of grain] which grows seven spikes; in each spike is a hundred grains. […]
# номинации
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nəmʲɪˈnat͡sɨɪ]

### Noun

номина́ции • (nominácii) f inan or f inan pl
* inflection of номина́ция (nominácija):
** genitive/dative/prepositional singular
** nominative/accusative plural
# номинацией
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nəmʲɪˈnat͡sɨ(j)ɪj]

### Noun

номина́цией • (nominácijej) f inan
* instrumental singular of номина́ция (nominácija)
# обертонов
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbʲɪrˈtonəf]

### Noun

оберто́нов • (obertónov) m inan pl
* genitive plural of оберто́н (obertón)
# обосноваваме
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [obosnoˈvavɐmɛ]

### Verb

обоснова́ваме • (obosnovávame)
* first-person plural present indicative of обоснова́вам (obosnovávam)
# обосновавало
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [obosnoˈvavɐɫo]

### Participle

обоснова́вало • (obosnovávalo)
* indefinite neuter singular past active aorist participle of обоснова́вам (obosnovávam)
* neuter singular past active imperfect participle of обоснова́вам (obosnovávam)
# شهدانق
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃah.daː.naq/

### Noun

شَهْدَانَق • (šahdānaq) m
* alternative form of شَاهْدَانَج (šāhdānaj)
# обидување
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔbiˈduvaɲɛ]

### Noun

обидување • (obiduvanje) n
* verbal noun of се обидува (se obiduva)
# обесване
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [oˈbɛsvɐnɛ]

### Noun

обе́сване • (obésvane) n
* verbal noun of обе́свам (obésvam)
# обесвани
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [oˈbɛsvɐni]

### Participle

обе́свани • (obésvani)
* indefinite plural past passive participle of обе́свам (obésvam)
# обуглим
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈbuɡlʲɪm]

### Verb

обу́глим • (obúglim)
* first-person plural future indicative perfective of обу́глить (obúglitʹ)
# облаком
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈobɫəkəm]

### Noun

о́блаком • (óblakom) n inan
* instrumental singular of о́блако (óblako)
# ذوكرتم
## Arabic
### Verb

ذُوكِرْتُمْ • (ḏūkirtum) (form III) /ðuː.kir.tum/
* second-person masculine plural past passive of ذَاكَرَ (ḏākara)
# ذوريت
## Malay
### Noun

ذوريت (plural ذوريت-ذوريت or ذوريت۲, informal 1st possessive ذوريتکو, 2nd possessive ذوريتمو, 3rd possessive ذوريتڽ)
* Jawi spelling of zuriat‎
# ذوكرن
## Arabic
### Verb

ذُوكِرْنَ • (ḏūkirna) (form III) /ðuː.kir.na/
* third-person feminine plural past passive of ذَاكَرَ (ḏākara)
# ذوقوا
## Arabic
### Verb

ذُوقُوا • (ḏūqū) (form I) /ðuː.quː/
* second-person masculine plural imperative of ذَاقَ (ḏāqa)
# обломовщины
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈbɫoməfɕːɪnɨ]

### Noun

обло́мовщины • (oblómovščiny) f inan or f inan pl
* inflection of обло́мовщина (oblómovščina):
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative plural
# обороняемый
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbərɐˈnʲæ(j)ɪmɨj]

### Participle

обороня́емый • (oboronjájemyj)
* present passive imperfective participle of обороня́ть (oboronjátʹ)
# оборонявшийся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbərɐˈnʲafʂɨjsʲə]

### Participle

обороня́вшийся • (oboronjávšijsja)
* past active imperfective participle of обороня́ться (oboronjátʹsja)
# обуздываю
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈbuzdɨvəjʊ]

### Verb

обу́здываю • (obúzdyvaju)
* first-person singular present indicative imperfective of обу́здывать (obúzdyvatʹ)
# رؠتہٕ کال
## Kashmiri
### Etymology

From Sanskrit ऋतुकाल (ṛtukāla).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʲatɨ kaːl]

### Noun

رؠتہٕ کال • (ryathụ kāl) m
* summer

#### Alternative forms

* رؠتہٕ کول (ryathụ kōl)

#### See also

Seasons in Kashmiri · موٗسِم (mūsim) (layout · text) · category :
| سونٛتھ (sōnth) | رؠتہٕ کول (ryathụ kōl) | ہَرُد (harud) | وَنٛدٕ (vandụ) |
# обогрева
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbɐˈɡrʲevə]

### Noun

обогре́ва • (obogréva) m inan
* genitive singular of обогре́в (obogrév)
# سعاي
## Moroccan Arabic

* Root
* س ع ي
* 2 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic سَعَّاي (saʕʕāy).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saʕ.ʕaːj/

### Noun

سعاي • (saʕʕāy) m (plural سعاية (saʕʕāya), feminine سعاية (saʕʕāya))
* beggar
    Synonym: طلاب (ṭallāb)
# овъца
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

See овьца (ovĭca)

### Noun

овъца • (ovŭca) f
* sheep

#### Declension
### References

* “овъца”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2024
# овъёоснуудаар
## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠣᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ (obiyasun-nuɣud-iyar) | овъёоснуудаар (ovʺjoosnuudaar) |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔw̜jɔːsnʊːtaːr̥/
* Syllabification: овъ‧ёос‧нуу‧даар (4 syllables)

### Noun

овъёоснуудаар • (ovʺjoosnuudaar)
* instrumental plural of овъёос (ovʺjoos)
# овъёоснуудад
## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠣᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ (obiyasun-nuɣud-tu) | овъёоснуудад (ovʺjoosnuudad) |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔw̜jɔːsnʊːtat/
* Syllabification: овъ‧ёос‧нуу‧дад (4 syllables)

### Noun

овъёоснуудад • (ovʺjoosnuudad)
* dative-locative plural of овъёос (ovʺjoos)
# سوموكلو
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* سمكلو (sümüklü), سوموكلی (sümüklü)

### Etymology

From سوموك (sümük, “mucus, snot”) +‎ ـلو (li, -lü, “-ous, -ed”).

### Adjective

سوموكلو • (sümüklü)
* mucous, snotty, snivelling, that has or is covered with mucus, snot, or snivel

#### Derived terms

* سوموكلو بوجك (sümüklü böcek, “slug”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: sümüklü
* → Armenian: սիւմիւքլիւ (siwmiwkʻliw)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “gölgeli”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1744
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “سوموكلی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 703
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Muccidus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1090
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “سمكلو”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2673
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سوموكلو”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1095
# سونا
## Urdu
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡 (suṇṇa), from Sanskrit शून्य (śūnya, “empty”). Compare Punjabi ਸੁੰਨ (sunn), Nepali सुन् (sun), Gujarati સૂનું (sūnũ), Marathi सुना (sunā).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /suː.nɑː/

#### Adjective

سُونا • (sūnā) m (Hindi spelling सूना)
* empty
* hollow
* unoccupied
* unadorned

##### Declension
#### Noun

سُونا • (sūnā) m (Hindi spelling सूना)
* void
* emptiness

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑁄𑀡𑀅𑀁 (soṇaaṃ), from Sanskrit सुवर्ण (suvarṇa, “golden”). Compare Marathi सोने (sone), ਸੋਨਾ (sonā), Nepali सुन (suna), Gujarati સોનું (sonũ), Odia ସୁନା (sunā), Bengali সোনা (śōna), Assamese সোণ (xün)/সণা (xona).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /soː.nɑː/

#### Noun

سونا • (sonā) m (Hindi spelling सोना)
* gold

##### Declension

Declension of سونا :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | سونا (sonā) | سونے (sone) |
| oblique | سونے (sone) | سونوں (sonõ) |
| vocative | سونے (sone) | سونو (sono) |

##### Synonyms

* زر (zar)
* طلا (tilā)

##### Derived terms

* سون (son)

### Etymology 3

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit/Vedic Sanskrit स्वपति (svapati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swápati, from Proto-Indo-European *swépeti. Cognate with Nepali सुत्नु (sutnu).

#### Verb

سونا • (sonā) (Hindi spelling सोना)
* to sleep
    میں رات کو دس بجے سوتا ہوں۔ma͠i rāt ko das baje sotā hū̃I sleep at ten o'clock at night.
* to fall asleep
    میرا بھائی پڑھتے پڑھتے سو گیا۔mēra bhāī paṛhte-paṛhte so gayāMy brother fell asleep while reading.
* to repose
* to die

##### Conjugation

* Note: The second-person polite form آپ (āp) (āp) uses the third-person plural conjugation.

### Further reading

* “سونا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “سونا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “سونا”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “سونا”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* S. W. Fallon (1879) “سونا”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
* John Shakespear (1834) “سونا”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC

## Ushojo
### Etymology

From Urdu سونا (sōnā).

### Noun

سونا (sōnā)
* precious metal
* gold
    Synonym: زَرٔ (zarè)
# ظلي
## Arabic
### Verb

ظَلِّي • (ẓallī) (form I) /ðˤal.liː/
* second-person feminine singular imperative of ظَلَّ (ẓalla)
# одаривав
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈdarʲɪvəf]

### Participle

ода́ривав • (odárivav)
* short past adverbial imperfective participle of ода́ривать (odárivatʹ)
# одаренный
## Russian
### Adjective

одаренный • (odarjónnyj)
* Alternative spelling of одарённый (odarjónnyj)
# обозлится
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbɐz⁽ʲ⁾ˈlʲit͡sːə]

### Verb

обозли́тся • (obozlítsja)
* third-person singular future indicative perfective of обозли́ться (obozlítʹsja)
# ساربان
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* ساروان (sârevân)

### Etymology

Borrowed from either Parthian 𐫘𐫀𐫡𐫤 (sʾrt /⁠sārt⁠/, “caravan”) or Sogdian [script needed] (sʾrth /⁠sārt⁠/, “caravan”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [sɑː.ɾi.ˈβɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sɑː.ɾɪ.bɑ́ːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sɑː.ɾɪ.bɑ́ːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [sɑː.ɾɪ.bɑ́ːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [sɔː.ɾi.bɔ́ːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [sɒː.ɹe.bɒ́ːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [sɔ.ɾi.bɔ́n]

### Noun

ساربان • (sârebân) (plural ساربانان (sârebânân) or ساربان‌ها (sârebân-hâ))
* (archaic) caravanner, caravaneer (leader of caravan)
** 12th century, Saadi, Divan (Ghazaliyyat), 268:
    ای ساربان آهسته رو کآرام جانم می‌رود وآن دل که با خود داشتم با دلستانم می‌رودey sârebân âheste rân k-ârâm-e jânam mi-ravad v-ân del ke bâ xod dâštam bâ delsetânam mi-ravad(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (archaic) camel-keeper
** 11th century, Abulfazl Bayhaqi, Tarikh-i Bayhaqi, Adib, page 453, cited in "ساربان", Dehkhoda Dictionary:
    امیر حاجب سباشی را گفت ساربانان را بباید گفت تا اشتران دوردست تر نبرند.amir hâjeb sabâši râ goft sârebânân râ bebâyad goft tâ oštorân dur-dast-tar nabarand.Amir Hajib told Sabashi that the camel-keepers should be told not to bring the camels any farther.

#### Synonyms

* قافله‌سالار (qâfele-sâlâr)
* کاروان‌سالار (kârvân-sâlâr)

#### References

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “ساربان”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
# ожмах
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Volga Turki اوجماخ (ujmax, “paradise”), via Chagatai [Term?], from Old Uyghur [script needed] (uǯmaq) / [script needed] (uštmaḥ, “paradise”), from Sogdian [script needed] (ʼwštmʼχ, “paradise”).
Cognate with Kazakh ұжмақ (ūjmaq), Kyrgyz ужмак (ujmak), учмак (ucmak), Uzbek uchmoh (“paradise”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊ̞ʐˈmɑχ]
* Hyphenation: ож‧мах

### Noun

ожмах • (ojmax)
* Heaven, paradise

#### Synonyms

* йәннәт (yənnət)

### References

* ↑ Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969), Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, page 621
# обуревайте
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbʊrʲɪˈvajtʲe]

### Verb

обурева́йте • (oburevájte)
* second-person plural imperative imperfective of обурева́ть (oburevátʹ)
# обуревали
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbʊrʲɪˈvalʲɪ]

### Verb

обурева́ли • (obureváli)
* plural past indicative imperfective of обурева́ть (oburevátʹ)
# одеяла
## Bulgarian
### Noun

одеяла́ • (odejalá)
* indefinite plural of одея́ло (odejálo)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐdʲɪˈjaɫə]

### Noun

одея́ла • (odejála) n inan or n inan pl
* inflection of одея́ло (odejálo):
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative plural
# одетый
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈdʲetɨj]
* Audio:(file)

### Participle

оде́тый • (odétyj)
* past passive perfective participle of оде́ть (odétʹ)

#### Declension
### Adjective

оде́тый • (odétyj)
* dressed, clothed
    Antonym: го́лый (gólyj)

#### Related terms

* одевание (odevanije), оде́жда (odéžda), одёжа (odjóža), одёжка (odjóžka), одея́ние (odejánije)
* одёжный (odjóžnyj)
* оде́ть (odétʹ), одева́ть (odevátʹ), оде́ться (odétʹsja), одева́ться (odevátʹsja), наде́ть (nadétʹ), надева́ть (nadevátʹ), надеться (nadetʹsja), надеваться (nadevatʹsja)
# одеялами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐdʲɪˈjaɫəmʲɪ]

### Noun

одея́лами • (odejálami) n inan pl
* instrumental plural of одея́ло (odejálo)
# одеял
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐdʲɪˈjaɫ]

### Noun

одея́л • (odejál) n inan pl
* genitive plural of одея́ло (odejálo)
# обосновывайтесь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbɐsˈnovɨvəjtʲɪsʲ]

### Verb

обосно́вывайтесь • (obosnóvyvajtesʹ)
* second-person plural imperative imperfective of обосно́вываться (obosnóvyvatʹsja)
# обосновываешь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbɐsˈnovɨvə(j)ɪʂ]

### Verb

обосно́вываешь • (obosnóvyvaješʹ)
* second-person singular present indicative imperfective of обосно́вывать (obosnóvyvatʹ)
# طولوس
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* طولس (tolos), طولوز (toloz)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek θόλος (thólos, “rotunda; vault”).

### Noun

طولوس • (tolos)
* vault, an arched masonry structure supporting and forming a ceiling

#### Descendants

* Turkish: tonoz
* → Armenian: թօնօզ (tʻōnōz)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “tonoz”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4863
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “طولس”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 319a
* Kerestedjian, Bedros (1912) Kerest Haig, editor, Quelques matériaux pour un dictionnaire étymologique de la langue Turque (in French), London: Luzac & Co., page 145
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “طولس”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3152
* Meyer, Gustav (1893) “Türkische Studien. I. Die griechischen und romanischen Bestandtheile im Wortschatze des Osmanisch-Türkischen”, in Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (in German), volume 128, Wien: In Commission bei F. Tempsky, page 45
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tonoz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طولوس”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1262
# فرهنگستان
## Persian
### Etymology

20th-century learned borrowing from Middle Persian plʾhngstʾn' (frahangestān, “school”). By surface analysis, فرهنگ (farhang, “culture, knowledge, education”) +‎ ـستان (-estân, “place of”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [faɾ.han.ɡis.ˈtɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fäɾ.häŋ.ɡɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fäɾ.häŋ.ɡɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [fä.ɾäŋ.ɡɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [fä.ɾäŋ.ɡis.t̪ʰɔ́ːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [fæɹ.hæɲ.ɡʲes.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [fäɾ.häŋ.ɡis.t̪ʰɔ́n]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

فرهنگستان • (farhangestân) (plural فرهنگستان‌ها (farhangestân-hâ))
* academy
    Synonym: (dated) آکادمی (âkâdemi)
    فرهنگستان زبان و ادب فارسیfarhangestân-e zabân o adab-e fârsiAcademy of Persian Language and Literature

#### Related terms

* فرهنگ (farhang)
* ـستان (-estân)

### References

* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “frahang”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 32
* http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/farhangestan
* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “فرهنگستان”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
# فرهنگی
## Persian
### Etymology 1

From Classical Persian فرهنگ (farhang) +‎ ی (ī).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [faɾ.han.ˈɡiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fäɾ.häŋ.ɡíː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fäɾ.häŋ.ɡíː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [fä.ɾäŋ.ɡíː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [fä.ɾäŋ.ɡí]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [fæɹ.hæɲ.ɡʲíː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [fäɾ.häŋ.ɡí]

#### Adjective

فرهنگی • (farhangi)
* cultural

### Etymology 2

From Classical Persian فرهنگ (farhang) +‎ ی (ē).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [faɾ.ˈhan.ɡeː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fäɾ.hǽŋ.ɡeː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fäɾ.hǽŋ.ɡeː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [fäɾ.ˈäŋɡe]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [fä.ɾǽŋɡeː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [fæɹ.hǽɲ.ɡʲiː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [fäɾ.hǽŋ.ɡe]

#### Noun

فرهنگی • (farhangi)
* marked indefinite/relative definite form of فرهنگ (farháng)
# سمائم
## Arabic
### Noun

سَمَائِم • (samāʔim) f pl
* plural of سَمُوم (samūm)
# سووساماق
## Khalaj
### Verb

سوُوساماق (suvsamaq)
* Arabic spelling of suvsamaq (“to thirst”)
# سووين
## Arabic
### Verb

سُووِينَ • (sūwīna) (form III) /suː.wiː.na/
* third-person feminine plural past passive of سَاوَى (sāwā)
# سووسؽز
## Khalaj
### Adjective

سوُوسؽز (suvsız)
* Arabic spelling of suvsız (“thirsty”)
# ойкнем
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈojknʲɪm]

### Verb

о́йкнем • (ójknem)
* first-person plural future indicative perfective of о́йкнуть (ójknutʹ)
# обсудили
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐpsʊˈdʲilʲɪ]

### Verb

обсуди́ли • (obsudíli)
* plural past indicative perfective of обсуди́ть (obsudítʹ)