# 日影
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rìyǐng
    (Zhuyin): ㄖˋ ㄧㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jat$^6$ jing$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): li̍t-ńg / ji̍t-ńg / ji̍t-iáⁿ / li̍t-iáⁿ
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$gniq-in
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rìyǐng
*** Zhuyin: ㄖˋ ㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rìhyǐng
*** Wade–Giles: jih$^4$-ying$^3$
*** Yale: r̀-yǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ryhyiing
*** Palladius: жиин (žiin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐ̩⁵¹ iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jat$^6$ jing$^2$
*** Yale: yaht yíng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jat$^9$ jing$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yed$^6$ ying$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐt̚² jɪŋ³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍t-ńg
*** Tâi-lô: li̍t-ńg
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lidngr
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lit̚²⁴⁻² ŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lit̚⁴⁻³² ŋ̍⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍t-ńg
*** Tâi-lô: ji̍t-ńg
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jidngr
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ŋ̍⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /zit̚⁴⁻³² ŋ̍⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍t-iáⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: ji̍t-iánn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jid'viar
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /zit̚⁴⁻³² iã⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍t-iáⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: li̍t-iánn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lid'viar
*** IPA (Taipei): /lit̚⁴⁻³² iã⁵³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$gniq-in
*** MiniDict: nyih$^入$ in
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$nyiq-in
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲiɪʔ¹¹ in²³/
* Middle Chinese: nyit 'jaengX
Rime :
| Character | 日 | 影 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 日 (38) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 質 (48) | 庚 (111) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 人質切 | 於丙切 |
| Baxter | nyit | 'jaengX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ȵiɪt̚/ | /ʔˠiæŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ȵit̚/ | /ʔᵚiaŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȵʑjet̚/ | /ʔiaŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ȵit̚/ | /ʔiajŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȵiĕt̚/ | /ʔiɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȵʑĭĕt̚/ | /ĭɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȵʑi̯ĕt̚/ | /ʔi̯ɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | rì | yǐng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jat$^6$ | jing$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.nik qraŋʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*njiɡ qraŋʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 日 | 影 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | rì | yǐng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ nyit › | ‹ ʔjæng$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*C.nik/ | /*qraŋʔ/ |
| English | sun; day | shadow (n.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 日 | 影 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 10845 | 6837 |
| Phonetic component | 日 | 京 |
| Rime group | 質 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 日 | 影 |
| Old Chinese | /*njiɡ/ | /*qraŋʔ/ |
| Notes | | 古作景，顏之推說葛洪字苑始加彡 |

### Noun

日影
* (literary) sun
* shadow (of the sun)
* (figuratively) passage of time
* Short for 日本電影／日本电影 (Rìběn diànyǐng, “Japanese film”) or 日本影視劇／日本影视剧 (Rìběn yǐngshìjù, “Japanese film and TV drama”).

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 日 | 影 |
| ひ Grade: 1 | かげ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひかげ [hìkágé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [çika̠ɡe̞]

#### Noun

日(ひ)影(かげ) • (hikage)
* shadow
* sunlight

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 日 | 影 |
| にち Grade: 1 | えい Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɲ̟it͡ɕie̞ː]

#### Noun

日(にち)影(えい) • (nichiei)
* (construction law) shadow of a building

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN