# 褚

| 褚 | U+891A, &#35098; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-891A |
| ← 褙 [U+8919] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 褛 → [U+891B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

褚 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 中十大日 (LJKA), four-corner 3426$_4$, composition ⿰衤者)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1121, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34457
* Dae Jaweon: page 1589, character 28
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3097, character 1
* Unihan data for U+891A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 觰 | *rtaːʔ, *rtaː |
| 諸 | *tjaː, *tja |
| 者 | *tjaːʔ |
| 堵 | *tjaːʔ, *taːʔ |
| 赭 | *tjaːʔ |
| 撦 | *l̥ʰjaːʔ |
| 扯 | *tʰjaːʔ |
| 闍 | *djaː, *taː |
| 奢 | *hljaː |
| 鍺 | *toːlʔ |
| 都 | *taː |
| 醏 | *taː |
| 覩 | *taːʔ |
| 睹 | *taːʔ |
| 暏 | *taːʔ |
| 賭 | *taːʔ |
| 帾 | *taːʔ |
| 楮 | *taːʔ, *tʰaʔ |
| 屠 | *daː, *da |
| 瘏 | *daː |
| 廜 | *daː |
| 鷵 | *daː |
| 緒 | *ljaʔ |
| 豬 | *ta |
| 猪 | *ta |
| 瀦 | *ta |
| 藸 | *ta, *da |
| 櫫 | *ta |
| 褚 | *taʔ, *tʰaʔ |
| 著 | *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ |
| 箸 | *tas, *das |
| 儲 | *da |
| 躇 | *da |
| 櫧 | *tja |
| 藷 | *tja, *djas |
| 蠩 | *tja |
| 煮 | *tjaʔ |
| 渚 | *tjaʔ |
| 煑 | *tjaʔ |
| 陼 | *tjaʔ |
| 翥 | *tjas |
| 署 | *djas |
| 薯 | *djas |
| 曙 | *djas |
| 書 | *hlja |
| 暑 | *hjaʔ |
| 鐯 | *taɡ |
| 擆 | *taɡ |
| 櫡 | *taɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *taʔ, *tʰaʔ) : semantic 衣 (“clothing”) + phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chǔ (chu$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cyu$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thú
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chǔ
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^3$
*** Yale: chǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuu
*** Palladius: чу (ču)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cyu$^2$
*** Yale: chyú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsy$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyː³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thú
*** Tâi-lô: thú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tuo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰu⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰu⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰu⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰu⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰu⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: trhjoX
Rime :
| Character | 褚 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 徹 (10) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 丑吕切 |
| Baxter | trhjoX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈʰɨʌ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈʰiɔ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶʰiɔ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈʰɨə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶʰiɔ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶʰĭo$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȶʰi̯wo$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chǔ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cyu$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰaʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 褚 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 16992 |
| Phonetic component | 者 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰaʔ/ |

#### Definitions

褚
* a surname

#### Compounds

* 顓褚寺／颛褚寺 (Zhuānchǔsì)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǔ (zhu$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cyu$^5$ / zyu$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔ
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^3$
*** Yale: jǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juu
*** Palladius: чжу (čžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cyu$^5$ / zyu$^2$
*** Yale: chyúh / jyú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsy$^5$ / dzy$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qu$^5$ / ju$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyː¹³/, /t͡syː³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: trjoX
Rime :
| Character | 褚 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 丁吕切 |
| Baxter | trjoX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈɨʌ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈiɔ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶiɔ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈɨə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶiɔ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶĭo$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȶi̯wo$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhǔ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zyu$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*traʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*taʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 褚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhǔ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ trjo$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*traʔ/ |
| English | to store, to heap |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 褚 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 16988 |
| Phonetic component | 者 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*taʔ/ |

#### Definitions

褚
* silk wadding; stuffing in clothing
    From: The Book of Han, circa 1st century CE
    Shàng zhù wǔshí yī, zhōng zhǔ sānshí yī, xià zhǔ èrshí yī, wèi wáng. [Pinyin]
    [We] have (these silk-stuffed clothing) as gifts for Your Highness.
* Alternative form of 貯／贮 (zhù, “to collect; to store up; stored goods”)
    From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
    qǔ wǒ yīguān ér zhǔ zhī, qǔ wǒ tiánchóu ér wǔ zhī [Pinyin]
    [he] took the clothes we made and warehoused them; he took our farmland and divided them
* bag; container for goods
    From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
    Xún Yīng zhī zài Chǔ yě, Zhèng gǔrén yǒu jiāng zhì zhū zhǔ zhōng yǐ chū. [Pinyin]
    When Xun Ying was (a prisoner) in Chu, a merchant from Zheng offered to smuggle him out in one of his containers.

### Compounds

* 褚衣

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* bag

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ちょ (cho)、しゃ (sha)
* Kun: わたいれ (wataire)

## Korean
### Hanja

褚 • (jeo) (hangeul 저, revised jeo, McCune–Reischauer chŏ, Yale ce)
* vest
* bag

## Vietnamese
### Han character

褚: Hán Việt readings: trử
褚: Nôm readings: chử
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.