# 榛

| 榛 | U+699B, &#27035; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-699B |
| ← 榚 [U+699A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 榜 → [U+699C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

榛 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木手大木 (DQKD), four-corner 4599$_4$, composition ⿰木秦)

#### Derived characters

* 𦿒

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 543, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15240
* Dae Jaweon: page 931, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1259, character 5
* Unihan data for U+699B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 轃 | *ʔsiːn, *ʔsrin |
| 秦 | *zin |
| 螓 | *zin |
| 臻 | *ʔsrin |
| 蓁 | *ʔsrin |
| 搸 | *ʔsrin |
| 溱 | *ʔsrin |
| 榛 | *ʔsrin |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsrin) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 秦 (OC *zin).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhēn (zhen$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): cáing
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chin
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$tsen
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhen
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^1$
*** Yale: jēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jen
*** Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeon$^1$
*** Yale: jēun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zên$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵn⁵⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cáing
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saiŋ⁵⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chin
*** Tâi-lô: tsin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cyn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin⁴⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$tsen
*** MiniDict: tsen$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$tsen
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sən⁵³/
* Middle Chinese: tsrin
Rime :
| Character | 榛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 莊 (18) |
| Final (韻) | 臻 (46) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 側詵切 |
| Baxter | tsrin |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂɪn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃien/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂin/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃiĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃĭen/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂi̯æn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhēn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zan$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tsri[n]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsrin/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 榛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhēn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsrin › |
| Old Chinese | /*tsri[n]/ |
| English | hazel |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 榛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10503 |
| Phonetic component | 秦 |
| Rime group | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 臻 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsrin/ |

### Definitions

榛
* hazel (Corylus heterophylla)
* hazelnut
* thicket; underbrush
* (of vegetation) thick; dense

### Compounds

* 披榛
* 披榛採蘭／披榛采兰
* 榛子 (zhēnzi)
* 榛林
* 榛榛
* 榛狉
* 榛莽
* 榛蕪／榛芜
* 榛雞／榛鸡
* 滿目荊榛／满目荆榛
* 荊榛滿目／荆榛满目
* 莽榛蔓草

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: しん (shin)
* Kan-on: しん (shin)
* Kun: はしばみ (hashibami, 榛)、はり (hari, 榛)、さいばり (saibari, 榛)
* Nanori: はい (hai)、はる (haru)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 榛
* はしばみ Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はしばみ [hàshíbámí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ha̠ɕiba̠mʲi]

#### Noun

榛(はしばみ) or 榛(ハシバミ) • (hashibami)
* Asian Hazel, Corylus heterophylla

##### Usage notes

* As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 榛
* はり Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ha̠ɾʲi]

#### Noun

榛(はり) • (hari)
* (archaic) Old name for Japanese alder (Alnus japonica)
    Synonym: 榛の木 (“hannoki”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

榛 (eum 진 (jin))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

榛: Hán Nôm readings: trăn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation