# ⲑⲓϧⲓ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ϯϩⲉ (tihe) — Sahidic
* ϯⳉⲉ (tixe) — Akhmimic
* ϯϩⲓ (tihi) — Fayyumic

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Old Bohairic) /ˈtʰiːxə/
* IPA: (Late Bohairic) /ˈdixa/
* IPA: (Greco-Bohairic) /ˈθixi/

### Noun

ⲑⲓϧⲓ • (thixi) m
* (Bohairic) drunkenness

### Verb

ⲑⲓϧⲓ • (thixi) (qualitative ⲑⲁϧⲓ)
* (Bohairic) to be drunk

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲑⲓϧⲓ thixi | imperative | affirmative | ⲑⲓϧⲓ thixi |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲓϧⲓ štemthixi | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲑⲓϧⲓ m̀perthixi |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲑⲓϧⲓ tithixi | ⲕⲑⲓϧⲓ kthixi | ⲧⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ tethixi | ϥⲑⲓϧⲓ fthixi | ⲥⲑⲓϧⲓ sthixi | ⲧⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ tenthixi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ tetenthixi | ⲥⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ sethixi | ⲑⲓϧⲓ thixi |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲑⲓϧⲓ eithixi | ⲉⲕⲑⲓϧⲓ ekthixi | ⲉⲣⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ erethixi | ⲉϥⲑⲓϧⲓ efthixi | ⲉⲥⲑⲓϧⲓ esthixi | ⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ enthixi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ eretenthixi | ⲉⲩⲑⲓϧⲓ euthixi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲓϧⲓ ere- thixi |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲑⲓϧⲓ etithixi | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲑⲓϧⲓ etekthixi | ⲉⲧⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ etethixi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲑⲓϧⲓ etefthixi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲑⲓϧⲓ etesthixi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ etenthixi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ etetenthixi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲑⲓϧⲓ etouthixi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲑⲓϧⲓ ete- thixi |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲑⲓϧⲓ naithixi | ⲛⲁⲕⲑⲓϧⲓ nakthixi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ narethixi | ⲛⲁϥⲑⲓϧⲓ nafthixi | ⲛⲁⲥⲑⲓϧⲓ nasthixi | ⲛⲁⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ nanthixi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ naretenthixi | ⲛⲁⲩⲑⲓϧⲓ nauthixi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲓϧⲓ nare- thixi |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲑⲓϧⲓ aithixi | ⲁⲕⲑⲓϧⲓ akthixi | ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ arethixi | ⲁϥⲑⲓϧⲓ afthixi | ⲁⲥⲑⲓϧⲓ asthixi | ⲁⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ anthixi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ aretenthixi | ⲁⲩⲑⲓϧⲓ authixi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲓϧⲓ are- thixi |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ tinathixi | ⲭⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ khnathixi | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ terathixi | ϥⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ fnathixi | ⲥⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ snathixi | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ tennathixi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ tetennathixi | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ senathixi | ⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ nathixi |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ einathixi | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ ekhnathixi | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ erenathixi | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ efnathixi | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ esnathixi | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ ennathixi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ eretennathixi | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ eunathixi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ ere- nathixi |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ etinathixi | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ etekhnathixi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ etenathixi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ etefnathixi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ etesnathixi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ etennathixi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ etetennathixi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ etounathixi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ ete- nathixi |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ nainathixi | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ nakhnathixi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ narenathixi | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ nafnathixi | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ nasnathixi | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ nannathixi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ naretennathixi | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ naunathixi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ nare- nathixi |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ ainathixi | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ akhnathixi | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ arenathixi | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ afnathixi | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ asnathixi | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ annathixi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ aretennathixi | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ aunathixi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ are- nathixi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲑⲓϧⲓ aithixi | ⲁⲕⲑⲓϧⲓ akthixi | ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ arethixi | ⲁϥⲑⲓϧⲓ afthixi | ⲁⲥⲑⲓϧⲓ asthixi | ⲁⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ anthixi | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ atetenthixi | ⲁⲩⲑⲓϧⲓ authixi | ⲁ- ⲑⲓϧⲓ a- thixi |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲓϧⲓ m̀pithixi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲑⲓϧⲓ m̀pekthixi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ m̀pethixi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲑⲓϧⲓ m̀pefthixi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲑⲓϧⲓ m̀pesthixi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ m̀penthixi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ m̀petenthixi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲓϧⲓ m̀pouthixi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲓϧⲓ m̀pe- thixi |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲑⲓϧⲓ eaithixi | ⲉⲁⲕⲑⲓϧⲓ eakthixi | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ earethixi | ⲉⲁϥⲑⲓϧⲓ eafthixi | ⲉⲁⲥⲑⲓϧⲓ easthixi | ⲉⲁⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ eanthixi | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ eatetenthixi | ⲉⲁⲩⲑⲓϧⲓ eauthixi | ⲉⲁ- ⲑⲓϧⲓ ea- thixi |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲓϧⲓ em̀pithixi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲑⲓϧⲓ em̀pekthixi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ em̀pethixi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲑⲓϧⲓ em̀pefthixi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲑⲓϧⲓ em̀pesthixi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ em̀penthixi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ em̀petenthixi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲓϧⲓ em̀pouthixi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲓϧⲓ em̀pe- thixi |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲑⲓϧⲓ etaithixi | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲑⲓϧⲓ etakthixi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ etarethixi | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲓϧⲓ etafthixi | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲓϧⲓ etasthixi | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ etanthixi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ etaretenthixi | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲓϧⲓ etauthixi | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲑⲓϧⲓ eta- thixi |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲓϧⲓ etm̀pithixi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲑⲓϧⲓ etm̀pekthixi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ etm̀pethixi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲑⲓϧⲓ etm̀pefthixi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲑⲓϧⲓ etm̀pesthixi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ etm̀penthixi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ etm̀petenthixi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲓϧⲓ etm̀pouthixi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲓϧⲓ etm̀pe- thixi |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲑⲓϧⲓ neaithixi | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲑⲓϧⲓ neakthixi | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ nearethixi | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲑⲓϧⲓ neafthixi | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲑⲓϧⲓ neasthixi | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ neanthixi | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ neatetenthixi | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲑⲓϧⲓ neauthixi | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲑⲓϧⲓ nea- thixi |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲓϧⲓ nem̀pithixi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲑⲓϧⲓ nem̀pekthixi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ nem̀pethixi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲑⲓϧⲓ nem̀pefthixi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲑⲓϧⲓ nem̀pesthixi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ nem̀penthixi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ nem̀petenthixi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲓϧⲓ nem̀pouthixi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲓϧⲓ nem̀pe- thixi |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲑⲓϧⲓ etaithixi | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲑⲓϧⲓ etakthixi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ etarethixi | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲓϧⲓ etafthixi | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲓϧⲓ etasthixi | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ etanthixi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ etaretenthixi | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲓϧⲓ etauthixi | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲑⲓϧⲓ eta- thixi |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲑⲓϧⲓ m̀patithixi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲓϧⲓ m̀patekthixi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ m̀patethixi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲓϧⲓ m̀patefthixi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲓϧⲓ m̀patesthixi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ m̀patenthixi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ m̀patetenthixi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲓϧⲓ m̀patouthixi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲓϧⲓ m̀pate- thixi |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲑⲓϧⲓ em̀patithixi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲓϧⲓ em̀patekthixi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ em̀patethixi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲓϧⲓ em̀patefthixi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲓϧⲓ em̀patesthixi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ em̀patenthixi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ em̀patetenthixi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲓϧⲓ em̀patouthixi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲓϧⲓ em̀pate- thixi |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲑⲓϧⲓ etm̀patithixi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲓϧⲓ etm̀patekthixi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ etm̀patethixi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲓϧⲓ etm̀patefthixi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲓϧⲓ etm̀patesthixi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ etm̀patenthixi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ etm̀patetenthixi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲓϧⲓ etm̀patouthixi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲓϧⲓ etm̀pate- thixi |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲑⲓϧⲓ nam̀patithixi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲓϧⲓ nam̀patekthixi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ nam̀patethixi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲓϧⲓ nam̀patefthixi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲓϧⲓ nam̀patesthixi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ nam̀patenthixi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ nam̀patetenthixi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲓϧⲓ nam̀patouthixi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲓϧⲓ nam̀pate- thixi |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲑⲓϧⲓ šaithixi | ϣⲁⲕⲑⲓϧⲓ šakthixi | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ šarethixi | ϣⲁϥⲑⲓϧⲓ šafthixi | ϣⲁⲥⲑⲓϧⲓ šasthixi | ϣⲁⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ šanthixi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ šatetenthixi | ϣⲁⲩⲑⲓϧⲓ šauthixi | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲓϧⲓ šare- thixi |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲓϧⲓ m̀paithixi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲓϧⲓ m̀pakthixi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ m̀parethixi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲓϧⲓ m̀pafthixi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲓϧⲓ m̀pasthixi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ m̀panthixi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ m̀paretenthixi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲓϧⲓ m̀pauthixi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲓϧⲓ m̀pare- thixi |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲑⲓϧⲓ ešaithixi | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲑⲓϧⲓ ešakthixi | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ ešarethixi | ⲉϣⲁϥⲑⲓϧⲓ ešafthixi | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲑⲓϧⲓ ešasthixi | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ ešanthixi | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ ešatetenthixi | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲑⲓϧⲓ ešauthixi | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲓϧⲓ ešare- thixi |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲓϧⲓ em̀paithixi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲓϧⲓ em̀pakthixi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ em̀parethixi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲓϧⲓ em̀pafthixi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲓϧⲓ em̀pasthixi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ em̀panthixi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ em̀paretenthixi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲓϧⲓ em̀pauthixi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲓϧⲓ em̀pare- thixi |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲑⲓϧⲓ etšaithixi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲑⲓϧⲓ etšakthixi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ etšarethixi | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲑⲓϧⲓ etšafthixi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲑⲓϧⲓ etšasthixi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ etšanthixi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ etšatetenthixi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲑⲓϧⲓ etšauthixi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲓϧⲓ etšare- thixi |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲓϧⲓ etm̀paithixi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲓϧⲓ etm̀pakthixi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ etm̀parethixi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲓϧⲓ etm̀pafthixi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲓϧⲓ etm̀pasthixi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ etm̀panthixi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ etm̀paretenthixi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲓϧⲓ etm̀pauthixi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲓϧⲓ etm̀pare- thixi |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲑⲓϧⲓ našaithixi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲑⲓϧⲓ našakthixi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ našarethixi | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲑⲓϧⲓ našafthixi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲑⲓϧⲓ našasthixi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ našanthixi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ našatetenthixi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲑⲓϧⲓ našauthixi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲓϧⲓ našare- thixi |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲓϧⲓ nam̀paithixi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲓϧⲓ nam̀pakthixi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ nam̀parethixi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲓϧⲓ nam̀pafthixi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲓϧⲓ nam̀pasthixi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ nam̀panthixi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ nam̀paretenthixi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲓϧⲓ nam̀pauthixi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲓϧⲓ nam̀pare- thixi |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲓϧⲓ em̀paithixi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲓϧⲓ em̀pakthixi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ em̀parethixi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲓϧⲓ em̀pafthixi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲓϧⲓ em̀pasthixi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ em̀panthixi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ em̀paretenthixi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲓϧⲓ em̀pauthixi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲓϧⲓ em̀pare- thixi |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ eiethixi | ⲉⲕⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ ekethixi | ⲉⲣⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ erethixi | ⲉϥⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ efethixi | ⲉⲥⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ esethixi | ⲉⲛⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ enethixi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ eretenethixi | ⲉⲩⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ euethixi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲓϧⲓ ere- thixi |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ ǹnathixi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲑⲓϧⲓ ǹnekthixi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ ǹnethixi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲑⲓϧⲓ ǹnefthixi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲑⲓϧⲓ ǹnesthixi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ ǹnenthixi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ ǹnetenthixi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲑⲓϧⲓ ǹnouthixi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲑⲓϧⲓ ǹne- thixi |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲑⲓϧⲓ marithixi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲓϧⲓ marefthixi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲓϧⲓ maresthixi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ marenthixi | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲑⲓϧⲓ marouthixi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲓϧⲓ mare- thixi |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲑⲓϧⲓ m̀penthrithixi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲑⲓϧⲓ m̀penthrefthixi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲑⲓϧⲓ m̀penthresthixi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ m̀penthrenthixi | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲑⲓϧⲓ m̀penthreuthixi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲑⲓϧⲓ m̀penthre- thixi |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲑⲓϧⲓ ǹtathixi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲑⲓϧⲓ ǹtekthixi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ ǹtethixi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲑⲓϧⲓ ǹtefthixi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲑⲓϧⲓ ǹtesthixi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ ǹtenthixi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ ǹtetenthixi | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲑⲓϧⲓ ǹsethixi, ǹtouthixi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲑⲓϧⲓ ǹte- thixi |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲑⲓϧⲓ tarithixi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲑⲓϧⲓ tarekthixi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ tarethixi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲓϧⲓ tarefthixi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲓϧⲓ taresthixi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ tarenthixi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ taretenthixi | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲑⲓϧⲓ tarouthixi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲓϧⲓ tare- thixi |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲑⲓϧⲓ šatithixi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲓϧⲓ šatekthixi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ šatethixi | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲓϧⲓ šatefthixi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲓϧⲓ šatesthixi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ šatenthixi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ šatetenthixi | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲓϧⲓ šatouthixi | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲓϧⲓ šate- thixi |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ aišanthixi | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ akšanthixi | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ arešanthixi | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ afšanthixi | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ asšanthixi | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ anšanthixi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ aretenšanthixi | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ aušanthixi | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲑⲓϧⲓ arešan- thixi |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲑⲓϧⲓ aithixi | ⲁⲕⲑⲓϧⲓ akthixi | ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ arethixi | ⲁϥⲑⲓϧⲓ afthixi | ⲁⲥⲑⲓϧⲓ asthixi | ⲁⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ anthixi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲓϧⲓ aretenthixi | ⲁⲩⲑⲓϧⲓ authixi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲓϧⲓ are- thixi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

#### Related terms

* ϫⲓⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲓϧⲓ (činštemthixi, “being sober, not drunk”)