# phakamisa
## Swazi
### Etymology

From phakama +‎ -isa.

### Verb

-phákámisa
* to raise

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Tsonga
### Verb

phakamisa
* to lift up

## Xhosa
### Etymology

From phakama +‎ -isa.

### Verb

-phákámisa
* (transitive) to raise, to lift

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Etymology

From -phakama +‎ -isa.

### Verb

-phakamisa$^?$
* to raise, to lift, to elevate
* to exalt, to promote
* to propose

#### Inflection

Tone unknown :
| Infinitive | ukuphakamisa |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukuphakamisa | ukungaphakamisi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | phakamisa | -phakamise |
| Plural | phakamisani | -phakamiseni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyaphakamisa, ngiphakamisa | engiphakamisayo, engiphakamisa | ngiphakamisa | angiphakamisi | engingaphakamisi | ngingaphakamisi |
| 2nd singular | uyaphakamisa, uphakamisa | ophakamisayo, ophakamisa | uphakamisa | awuphakamisi | ongaphakamisi | ungaphakamisi |
| 1st plural | siyaphakamisa, siphakamisa | esiphakamisayo, esiphakamisa | siphakamisa | asiphakamisi | esingaphakamisi | singaphakamisi |
| 2nd plural | niyaphakamisa, niphakamisa | eniphakamisayo, eniphakamisa | niphakamisa | aniphakamisi | eningaphakamisi | ningaphakamisi |
| Class 1 | uyaphakamisa, uphakamisa | ophakamisayo, ophakamisa | ephakamisa | akaphakamisi | ongaphakamisi | engaphakamisi |
| Class 2 | bayaphakamisa, baphakamisa | abaphakamisayo, abaphakamisa | bephakamisa | abaphakamisi | abangaphakamisi | bengaphakamisi |
| Class 3 | uyaphakamisa, uphakamisa | ophakamisayo, ophakamisa | uphakamisa | awuphakamisi | ongaphakamisi | ungaphakamisi |
| Class 4 | iyaphakamisa, iphakamisa | ephakamisayo, ephakamisa | iphakamisa | ayiphakamisi | engaphakamisi | ingaphakamisi |
| Class 5 | liyaphakamisa, liphakamisa | eliphakamisayo, eliphakamisa | liphakamisa | aliphakamisi | elingaphakamisi | lingaphakamisi |
| Class 6 | ayaphakamisa, aphakamisa | aphakamisayo, aphakamisa | ephakamisa | awaphakamisi | angaphakamisi | engaphakamisi |
| Class 7 | siyaphakamisa, siphakamisa | esiphakamisayo, esiphakamisa | siphakamisa | asiphakamisi | esingaphakamisi | singaphakamisi |
| Class 8 | ziyaphakamisa, ziphakamisa | eziphakamisayo, eziphakamisa | ziphakamisa | aziphakamisi | ezingaphakamisi | zingaphakamisi |
| Class 9 | iyaphakamisa, iphakamisa | ephakamisayo, ephakamisa | iphakamisa | ayiphakamisi | engaphakamisi | ingaphakamisi |
| Class 10 | ziyaphakamisa, ziphakamisa | eziphakamisayo, eziphakamisa | ziphakamisa | aziphakamisi | ezingaphakamisi | zingaphakamisi |
| Class 11 | luyaphakamisa, luphakamisa | oluphakamisayo, oluphakamisa | luphakamisa | aluphakamisi | olungaphakamisi | lungaphakamisi |
| Class 14 | buyaphakamisa, buphakamisa | obuphakamisayo, obuphakamisa | buphakamisa | abuphakamisi | obungaphakamisi | bungaphakamisi |
| Class 15 | kuyaphakamisa, kuphakamisa | okuphakamisayo, okuphakamisa | kuphakamisa | akuphakamisi | okungaphakamisi | kungaphakamisi |
| Class 17 | kuyaphakamisa, kuphakamisa | okuphakamisayo, okuphakamisa | kuphakamisa | akuphakamisi | okungaphakamisi | kungaphakamisi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiphakamisile, ngiphakamisē | engiphakamisile, engiphakamisē | ngiphakamisile, ngiphakamisē | angiphakamisanga | engingaphakamisanga | ngingaphakamisanga |
| 2nd singular | uphakamisile, uphakamisē | ophakamisile, ophakamisē | uphakamisile, uphakamisē | awuphakamisanga | ongaphakamisanga | ungaphakamisanga |
| 1st plural | siphakamisile, siphakamisē | esiphakamisile, esiphakamisē | siphakamisile, siphakamisē | asiphakamisanga | esingaphakamisanga | singaphakamisanga |
| 2nd plural | niphakamisile, niphakamisē | eniphakamisile, eniphakamisē | niphakamisile, niphakamisē | aniphakamisanga | eningaphakamisanga | ningaphakamisanga |
| Class 1 | uphakamisile, uphakamisē | ophakamisile, ophakamisē | ephakamisile, ephakamisē | akaphakamisanga | ongaphakamisanga | engaphakamisanga |
| Class 2 | baphakamisile, baphakamisē | abaphakamisile, abaphakamisē | bephakamisile, bephakamisē | abaphakamisanga | abangaphakamisanga | bengaphakamisanga |
| Class 3 | uphakamisile, uphakamisē | ophakamisile, ophakamisē | uphakamisile, uphakamisē | awuphakamisanga | ongaphakamisanga | ungaphakamisanga |
| Class 4 | iphakamisile, iphakamisē | ephakamisile, ephakamisē | iphakamisile, iphakamisē | ayiphakamisanga | engaphakamisanga | ingaphakamisanga |
| Class 5 | liphakamisile, liphakamisē | eliphakamisile, eliphakamisē | liphakamisile, liphakamisē | aliphakamisanga | elingaphakamisanga | lingaphakamisanga |
| Class 6 | aphakamisile, aphakamisē | aphakamisile, aphakamisē | ephakamisile, ephakamisē | awaphakamisanga | angaphakamisanga | engaphakamisanga |
| Class 7 | siphakamisile, siphakamisē | esiphakamisile, esiphakamisē | siphakamisile, siphakamisē | asiphakamisanga | esingaphakamisanga | singaphakamisanga |
| Class 8 | ziphakamisile, ziphakamisē | eziphakamisile, eziphakamisē | ziphakamisile, ziphakamisē | aziphakamisanga | ezingaphakamisanga | zingaphakamisanga |
| Class 9 | iphakamisile, iphakamisē | ephakamisile, ephakamisē | iphakamisile, iphakamisē | ayiphakamisanga | engaphakamisanga | ingaphakamisanga |
| Class 10 | ziphakamisile, ziphakamisē | eziphakamisile, eziphakamisē | ziphakamisile, ziphakamisē | aziphakamisanga | ezingaphakamisanga | zingaphakamisanga |
| Class 11 | luphakamisile, luphakamisē | oluphakamisile, oluphakamisē | luphakamisile, luphakamisē | aluphakamisanga | olungaphakamisanga | lungaphakamisanga |
| Class 14 | buphakamisile, buphakamisē | obuphakamisile, obuphakamisē | buphakamisile, buphakamisē | abuphakamisanga | obungaphakamisanga | bungaphakamisanga |
| Class 15 | kuphakamisile, kuphakamisē | okuphakamisile, okuphakamisē | kuphakamisile, kuphakamisē | akuphakamisanga | okungaphakamisanga | kungaphakamisanga |
| Class 17 | kuphakamisile, kuphakamisē | okuphakamisile, okuphakamisē | kuphakamisile, kuphakamisē | akuphakamisanga | okungaphakamisanga | kungaphakamisanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāphakamisa | engāphakamisa | ngāphakamisa | angiphakamisanga | engingaphakamisanga | ngingaphakamisanga |
| 2nd singular | wāphakamisa | owāphakamisa | wāphakamisa | awuphakamisanga | ongaphakamisanga | ungaphakamisanga |
| 1st plural | sāphakamisa | esāphakamisa | sāphakamisa | asiphakamisanga | esingaphakamisanga | singaphakamisanga |
| 2nd plural | nāphakamisa | enāphakamisa | nāphakamisa | aniphakamisanga | eningaphakamisanga | ningaphakamisanga |
| Class 1 | wāphakamisa | owāphakamisa | āphakamisa | akaphakamisanga | ongaphakamisanga | engaphakamisanga |
| Class 2 | bāphakamisa | abāphakamisa | bāphakamisa | abaphakamisanga | abangaphakamisanga | bengaphakamisanga |
| Class 3 | wāphakamisa | owāphakamisa | wāphakamisa | awuphakamisanga | ongaphakamisanga | ungaphakamisanga |
| Class 4 | yāphakamisa | eyāphakamisa | yāphakamisa | ayiphakamisanga | engaphakamisanga | ingaphakamisanga |
| Class 5 | lāphakamisa | elāphakamisa | lāphakamisa | aliphakamisanga | elingaphakamisanga | lingaphakamisanga |
| Class 6 | āphakamisa | āphakamisa | āphakamisa | awaphakamisanga | angaphakamisanga | engaphakamisanga |
| Class 7 | sāphakamisa | esāphakamisa | sāphakamisa | asiphakamisanga | esingaphakamisanga | singaphakamisanga |
| Class 8 | zāphakamisa | ezāphakamisa | zāphakamisa | aziphakamisanga | ezingaphakamisanga | zingaphakamisanga |
| Class 9 | yāphakamisa | eyāphakamisa | yāphakamisa | ayiphakamisanga | engaphakamisanga | ingaphakamisanga |
| Class 10 | zāphakamisa | ezāphakamisa | zāphakamisa | aziphakamisanga | ezingaphakamisanga | zingaphakamisanga |
| Class 11 | lwāphakamisa | olwāphakamisa | lwāphakamisa | aluphakamisanga | olungaphakamisanga | lungaphakamisanga |
| Class 14 | bāphakamisa | obāphakamisa | bāphakamisa | abuphakamisanga | obungaphakamisanga | bungaphakamisanga |
| Class 15 | kwāphakamisa | okwāphakamisa | kwāphakamisa | akuphakamisanga | okungaphakamisanga | kungaphakamisanga |
| Class 17 | kwāphakamisa | okwāphakamisa | kwāphakamisa | akuphakamisanga | okungaphakamisanga | kungaphakamisanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingaphakamisa | — | ngingaphakamisa | ngingephakamise | — | ngingephakamise |
| 2nd singular | ungaphakamisa | — | ungaphakamisa | ungephakamise | — | ungephakamise |
| 1st plural | singaphakamisa | — | singaphakamisa | singephakamise | — | singephakamise |
| 2nd plural | ningaphakamisa | — | ningaphakamisa | ningephakamise | — | ningephakamise |
| Class 1 | angaphakamisa | — | engaphakamisa | angephakamise | — | engephakamise |
| Class 2 | bangaphakamisa | — | bengaphakamisa | bangephakamise | — | bengephakamise |
| Class 3 | ungaphakamisa | — | ungaphakamisa | ungephakamise | — | ungephakamise |
| Class 4 | ingaphakamisa | — | ingaphakamisa | ingephakamise | — | ingephakamise |
| Class 5 | lingaphakamisa | — | lingaphakamisa | lingephakamise | — | lingephakamise |
| Class 6 | angaphakamisa | — | engaphakamisa | angephakamise | — | engephakamise |
| Class 7 | singaphakamisa | — | singaphakamisa | singephakamise | — | singephakamise |
| Class 8 | zingaphakamisa | — | zingaphakamisa | zingephakamise | — | zingephakamise |
| Class 9 | ingaphakamisa | — | ingaphakamisa | ingephakamise | — | ingephakamise |
| Class 10 | zingaphakamisa | — | zingaphakamisa | zingephakamise | — | zingephakamise |
| Class 11 | lungaphakamisa | — | lungaphakamisa | lungephakamise | — | lungephakamise |
| Class 14 | bungaphakamisa | — | bungaphakamisa | bungephakamise | — | bungephakamise |
| Class 15 | kungaphakamisa | — | kungaphakamisa | kungephakamise | — | kungephakamise |
| Class 17 | kungaphakamisa | — | kungaphakamisa | kungephakamise | — | kungephakamise |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizophakamisa | engizophakamisa | ngizophakamisa | angizuphakamisa | engingezuphakamisa | ngingezuphakamisa |
| 2nd singular | uzophakamisa | ozophakamisa | uzophakamisa | awuzuphakamisa | ongezuphakamisa | ungezuphakamisa |
| 1st plural | sizophakamisa | esizophakamisa | sizophakamisa | asizuphakamisa | esingezuphakamisa | singezuphakamisa |
| 2nd plural | nizophakamisa | enizophakamisa | nizophakamisa | anizuphakamisa | eningezuphakamisa | ningezuphakamisa |
| Class 1 | uzophakamisa | ozophakamisa | ezophakamisa | akazuphakamisa | ongezuphakamisa | engezuphakamisa |
| Class 2 | bazophakamisa | abazophakamisa | bezophakamisa | abazuphakamisa | abangezuphakamisa | bengezuphakamisa |
| Class 3 | uzophakamisa | ozophakamisa | uzophakamisa | awuzuphakamisa | ongezuphakamisa | ungezuphakamisa |
| Class 4 | izophakamisa | ezophakamisa | izophakamisa | ayizuphakamisa | engezuphakamisa | ingezuphakamisa |
| Class 5 | lizophakamisa | elizophakamisa | lizophakamisa | alizuphakamisa | elingezuphakamisa | lingezuphakamisa |
| Class 6 | azophakamisa | azophakamisa | ezophakamisa | awazuphakamisa | angezuphakamisa | engezuphakamisa |
| Class 7 | sizophakamisa | esizophakamisa | sizophakamisa | asizuphakamisa | esingezuphakamisa | singezuphakamisa |
| Class 8 | zizophakamisa | ezizophakamisa | zizophakamisa | azizuphakamisa | ezingezuphakamisa | zingezuphakamisa |
| Class 9 | izophakamisa | ezophakamisa | izophakamisa | ayizuphakamisa | engezuphakamisa | ingezuphakamisa |
| Class 10 | zizophakamisa | ezizophakamisa | zizophakamisa | azizuphakamisa | ezingezuphakamisa | zingezuphakamisa |
| Class 11 | luzophakamisa | oluzophakamisa | luzophakamisa | aluzuphakamisa | olungezuphakamisa | lungezuphakamisa |
| Class 14 | buzophakamisa | obuzophakamisa | buzophakamisa | abuzuphakamisa | obungezuphakamisa | bungezuphakamisa |
| Class 15 | kuzophakamisa | okuzophakamisa | kuzophakamisa | akuzuphakamisa | okungezuphakamisa | kungezuphakamisa |
| Class 17 | kuzophakamisa | okuzophakamisa | kuzophakamisa | akuzuphakamisa | okungezuphakamisa | kungezuphakamisa |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyophakamisa | engiyophakamisa | ngiyophakamisa | angiyuphakamisa | engingeyuphakamisa | ngingeyuphakamisa |
| 2nd singular | uyophakamisa | oyophakamisa | uyophakamisa | awuyuphakamisa | ongeyuphakamisa | ungeyuphakamisa |
| 1st plural | siyophakamisa | esiyophakamisa | siyophakamisa | asiyuphakamisa | esingeyuphakamisa | singeyuphakamisa |
| 2nd plural | niyophakamisa | eniyophakamisa | niyophakamisa | aniyuphakamisa | eningeyuphakamisa | ningeyuphakamisa |
| Class 1 | uyophakamisa | oyophakamisa | eyophakamisa | akayuphakamisa | ongeyuphakamisa | engeyuphakamisa |
| Class 2 | bayophakamisa | abayophakamisa | beyophakamisa | abayuphakamisa | abangeyuphakamisa | bengeyuphakamisa |
| Class 3 | uyophakamisa | oyophakamisa | uyophakamisa | awuyuphakamisa | ongeyuphakamisa | ungeyuphakamisa |
| Class 4 | iyophakamisa | eyophakamisa | iyophakamisa | ayiyuphakamisa | engeyuphakamisa | ingeyuphakamisa |
| Class 5 | liyophakamisa | eliyophakamisa | liyophakamisa | aliyuphakamisa | elingeyuphakamisa | lingeyuphakamisa |
| Class 6 | ayophakamisa | ayophakamisa | eyophakamisa | awayuphakamisa | angeyuphakamisa | engeyuphakamisa |
| Class 7 | siyophakamisa | esiyophakamisa | siyophakamisa | asiyuphakamisa | esingeyuphakamisa | singeyuphakamisa |
| Class 8 | ziyophakamisa | eziyophakamisa | ziyophakamisa | aziyuphakamisa | ezingeyuphakamisa | zingeyuphakamisa |
| Class 9 | iyophakamisa | eyophakamisa | iyophakamisa | ayiyuphakamisa | engeyuphakamisa | ingeyuphakamisa |
| Class 10 | ziyophakamisa | eziyophakamisa | ziyophakamisa | aziyuphakamisa | ezingeyuphakamisa | zingeyuphakamisa |
| Class 11 | luyophakamisa | oluyophakamisa | luyophakamisa | aluyuphakamisa | olungeyuphakamisa | lungeyuphakamisa |
| Class 14 | buyophakamisa | obuyophakamisa | buyophakamisa | abuyuphakamisa | obungeyuphakamisa | bungeyuphakamisa |
| Class 15 | kuyophakamisa | okuyophakamisa | kuyophakamisa | akuyuphakamisa | okungeyuphakamisa | kungeyuphakamisa |
| Class 17 | kuyophakamisa | okuyophakamisa | kuyophakamisa | akuyuphakamisa | okungeyuphakamisa | kungeyuphakamisa |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngiphakamise | ngingaphakamisi |
| 2nd singular | uphakamise | ungaphakamisi |
| 1st plural | siphakamise | singaphakamisi |
| 2nd plural | niphakamise | ningaphakamisi |
| Class 1 | aphakamise | angaphakamisi |
| Class 2 | baphakamise | bangaphakamisi |
| Class 3 | uphakamise | ungaphakamisi |
| Class 4 | iphakamise | ingaphakamisi |
| Class 5 | liphakamise | lingaphakamisi |
| Class 6 | aphakamise | angaphakamisi |
| Class 7 | siphakamise | singaphakamisi |
| Class 8 | ziphakamise | zingaphakamisi |
| Class 9 | iphakamise | ingaphakamisi |
| Class 10 | ziphakamise | zingaphakamisi |
| Class 11 | luphakamise | lungaphakamisi |
| Class 14 | buphakamise | bungaphakamisi |
| Class 15 | kuphakamise | kungaphakamisi |
| Class 17 | kuphakamise | kungaphakamisi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngaphakamisa | ngangaphakamisa, angaphakamisa, angangaphakamisa |
| 2nd singular | waphakamisa | wangaphakamisa, awaphakamisa, awangaphakamisa |
| 1st plural | saphakamisa | sangaphakamisa, asaphakamisa, asangaphakamisa |
| 2nd plural | naphakamisa | nangaphakamisa, anaphakamisa, anangaphakamisa |
| Class 1 | waphakamisa | wangaphakamisa, akaphakamisa, akangaphakamisa |
| Class 2 | baphakamisa | bangaphakamisa, abaphakamisa, abangaphakamisa |
| Class 3 | waphakamisa | wangaphakamisa, awaphakamisa, awangaphakamisa |
| Class 4 | yaphakamisa | yangaphakamisa, ayaphakamisa, ayangaphakamisa |
| Class 5 | laphakamisa | langaphakamisa, alaphakamisa, alangaphakamisa |
| Class 6 | aphakamisa | angaphakamisa, awaphakamisa, awangaphakamisa |
| Class 7 | saphakamisa | sangaphakamisa, asaphakamisa, asangaphakamisa |
| Class 8 | zaphakamisa | zangaphakamisa, azaphakamisa, azangaphakamisa |
| Class 9 | yaphakamisa | yangaphakamisa, ayaphakamisa, ayangaphakamisa |
| Class 10 | zaphakamisa | zangaphakamisa, azaphakamisa, azangaphakamisa |
| Class 11 | lwaphakamisa | lwangaphakamisa, alwaphakamisa, alwangaphakamisa |
| Class 14 | baphakamisa | bangaphakamisa, abaphakamisa, abangaphakamisa |
| Class 15 | kwaphakamisa | kwangaphakamisa, akwaphakamisa, akwangaphakamisa |
| Class 17 | kwaphakamisa | kwangaphakamisa, akwaphakamisa, akwangaphakamisa |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “phakamisa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “phakamisa (3.3.2.9)”