# 失格
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shīgé
    (Zhuyin): ㄕ ㄍㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sat$^1$ gaak$^3$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): she$^6$ ge$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shīgé
*** Zhuyin: ㄕ ㄍㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shihgé
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^1$-ko$^2$
*** Yale: shr̄-gé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyger
*** Palladius: шигэ (šigɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shīgér
*** Zhuyin: ㄕ ㄍㄜˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shihgér
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^1$-ko$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: shr̄-gér
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyger'l
*** Palladius: шигэр (šigɛr)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ kɤɻ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sat$^1$ gaak$^3$
*** Yale: sāt gaak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sat$^7$ gaak$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sed$^1$ gag$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐt̚⁵ kaːk̚³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: she$^6$ ge$^6$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ʂɤ̞²⁴ kɤ̞²⁴/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /sɤ̞²⁴ kɤ̞²⁴/

### Verb

失格
* to overstep the bounds; to go too far
* to lose face
* to not satisfy the requirements; to be disqualified

#### Synonyms

* (to overstep the bounds): 出圈 (chūquān); (Hokkien) 過角／过角
* (to lose face):
* 丟人／丢人 (diūrén)
* 丟臉／丢脸 (diūliǎn)
* 丟醜／丢丑 (diūchǒu)
* 丟面／丢面
* 丟面子／丢面子 (diū miànzi)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 丟臉, 丟人, 丟面子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 丟份兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 丟臉, 丟人現眼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 丟人, 丟份兒, 丟份子, 現眼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 丟臉 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 丟人, 丟人現眼, 現眼 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 丟人, 丟人顯臉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 丟人, 丟臉, 丟人現眼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 丟人, 丟人現眼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 丟人 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 丟人現眼的, 丟人敗壞的 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 現世, 現, 現眼, 現鼻子現眼, 現鼻子拉眼 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 丟人, 羞人, 丟醜 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 丟人, 丟臉, 丟醜, 丟面子, 丟人現眼, 丟人擺呆, 丟人敗姓, 現眼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 丟人, 丟臉, 丟皮子, 肇皮 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 丟譏, 丟醜, 丟人, 丟臉, 折人, 坍臺, 丟人現眾, 掉底子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 丟臉 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 丟人, 丟臉 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 丟人, 現世 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 丟架 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 丟架, 丟人現眼 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 丟架 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 跌臉, 折面子, 現世 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 丟醜 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 失面子 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 失面子 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 失面子 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 失面子 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 失面子 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 失面子 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 現世 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 丟人, 敗興, 現眼, 丟人現眼, 丟人敗興 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 丟人 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 現世 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 落氣, 落臉, 獻世, 失氣 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 落氣, 落臉, 失氣, 失外氣 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 落氣, 落臉, 現世, 失氣, 失外氣 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 落氣, 落臉, 失體面, 失氣 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 落氣 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 落氣, 瀉衰 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 落氣 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 瀉衰, 瀉世界, 瀉世瀉界, 瀉衰儂 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 落氣, 瀉衰 |
| Southern Min | Batam (Teochew) | 落氣, 瀉衰 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 敗色水 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 現世, 退招勢 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 現世 |
| Wu | Danyang | 現世 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 丟格, 失格, 折格, 射格, 扮式样 |

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 失 | 格 |
| しつ > しっ Grade: 4 | かく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しっかく [shìkkákú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕik̚ka̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

失(しっ)格(かく) • (shikkaku)
* failure to reach standards; failure to satisfy requirements
    『人間(にんげん)失格(しっかく)』
       “Ningen Shikkaku”
       No Longer Human (1948 novel by Osamu Dazai)
    プロとして失格(しっかく)
       puro to shite shikkaku
       failure as a pro
* disqualification

### Verb

失(しっ)格(かく)する • (shikkaku suru) suru (stem 失(しっ)格(かく)し (shikkaku shi), past 失(しっ)格(かく)した (shikkaku shita))
* to fail to reach a standard; to not satisfy the requirements
* to be disqualified

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 失格し | しっかくし | shikkaku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 失格し | しっかくし | shikkaku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 失格する | しっかくする | shikkaku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 失格する | しっかくする | shikkaku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 失格すれ | しっかくすれ | shikkaku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 失格せよ¹ 失格しろ² | しっかくせよ¹ しっかくしろ² | shikkaku seyo¹ shikkaku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 失格される | しっかくされる | shikkaku sareru |
| Causative | 失格させる 失格さす | しっかくさせる しっかくさす | shikkaku saseru shikkaku sasu |
| Potential | 失格できる | しっかくできる | shikkaku dekiru |
| Volitional | 失格しよう | しっかくしよう | shikkaku shiyō |
| Negative | 失格しない | しっかくしない | shikkaku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 失格せず | しっかくせず | shikkaku sezu |
| Formal | 失格します | しっかくします | shikkaku shimasu |
| Perfective | 失格した | しっかくした | shikkaku shita |
| Conjunctive | 失格して | しっかくして | shikkaku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 失格すれば | しっかくすれば | shikkaku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN