# hlanya
## Fanagalo
### Etymology

From Zulu -hlanya.

### Verb

hlanya
* to go crazy, to go mad

## Phuthi
### Verb

-hlanya
* to be mad

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Swazi
### Verb

-hlanya
* to be mad, to be crazy

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Verb

-hlanya
* to go crazy, to go mad

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukuhlanya |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukuhlanya | ukungahlanyi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | hlanya | -hlanye |
| Plural | hlanyani | -hlanyeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyahlanya, ngihlanya | engihlanyayo, engihlanya | ngihlanya | angihlanyi | engingahlanyi | ngingahlanyi |
| 2nd singular | uyahlanya, uhlanya | ohlanyayo, ohlanya | uhlanya | awuhlanyi | ongahlanyi | ungahlanyi |
| 1st plural | siyahlanya, sihlanya | esihlanyayo, esihlanya | sihlanya | asihlanyi | esingahlanyi | singahlanyi |
| 2nd plural | niyahlanya, nihlanya | enihlanyayo, enihlanya | nihlanya | anihlanyi | eningahlanyi | ningahlanyi |
| Class 1 | uyahlanya, uhlanya | ohlanyayo, ohlanya | ehlanya | akahlanyi | ongahlanyi | engahlanyi |
| Class 2 | bayahlanya, bahlanya | abahlanyayo, abahlanya | behlanya | abahlanyi | abangahlanyi | bengahlanyi |
| Class 3 | uyahlanya, uhlanya | ohlanyayo, ohlanya | uhlanya | awuhlanyi | ongahlanyi | ungahlanyi |
| Class 4 | iyahlanya, ihlanya | ehlanyayo, ehlanya | ihlanya | ayihlanyi | engahlanyi | ingahlanyi |
| Class 5 | liyahlanya, lihlanya | elihlanyayo, elihlanya | lihlanya | alihlanyi | elingahlanyi | lingahlanyi |
| Class 6 | ayahlanya, ahlanya | ahlanyayo, ahlanya | ehlanya | awahlanyi | angahlanyi | engahlanyi |
| Class 7 | siyahlanya, sihlanya | esihlanyayo, esihlanya | sihlanya | asihlanyi | esingahlanyi | singahlanyi |
| Class 8 | ziyahlanya, zihlanya | ezihlanyayo, ezihlanya | zihlanya | azihlanyi | ezingahlanyi | zingahlanyi |
| Class 9 | iyahlanya, ihlanya | ehlanyayo, ehlanya | ihlanya | ayihlanyi | engahlanyi | ingahlanyi |
| Class 10 | ziyahlanya, zihlanya | ezihlanyayo, ezihlanya | zihlanya | azihlanyi | ezingahlanyi | zingahlanyi |
| Class 11 | luyahlanya, luhlanya | oluhlanyayo, oluhlanya | luhlanya | aluhlanyi | olungahlanyi | lungahlanyi |
| Class 14 | buyahlanya, buhlanya | obuhlanyayo, obuhlanya | buhlanya | abuhlanyi | obungahlanyi | bungahlanyi |
| Class 15 | kuyahlanya, kuhlanya | okuhlanyayo, okuhlanya | kuhlanya | akuhlanyi | okungahlanyi | kungahlanyi |
| Class 17 | kuyahlanya, kuhlanya | okuhlanyayo, okuhlanya | kuhlanya | akuhlanyi | okungahlanyi | kungahlanyi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngihlanyile, ngihlanyē | engihlanyile, engihlanyē | ngihlanyile, ngihlanyē | angihlanyanga | engingahlanyanga | ngingahlanyanga |
| 2nd singular | uhlanyile, uhlanyē | ohlanyile, ohlanyē | uhlanyile, uhlanyē | awuhlanyanga | ongahlanyanga | ungahlanyanga |
| 1st plural | sihlanyile, sihlanyē | esihlanyile, esihlanyē | sihlanyile, sihlanyē | asihlanyanga | esingahlanyanga | singahlanyanga |
| 2nd plural | nihlanyile, nihlanyē | enihlanyile, enihlanyē | nihlanyile, nihlanyē | anihlanyanga | eningahlanyanga | ningahlanyanga |
| Class 1 | uhlanyile, uhlanyē | ohlanyile, ohlanyē | ehlanyile, ehlanyē | akahlanyanga | ongahlanyanga | engahlanyanga |
| Class 2 | bahlanyile, bahlanyē | abahlanyile, abahlanyē | behlanyile, behlanyē | abahlanyanga | abangahlanyanga | bengahlanyanga |
| Class 3 | uhlanyile, uhlanyē | ohlanyile, ohlanyē | uhlanyile, uhlanyē | awuhlanyanga | ongahlanyanga | ungahlanyanga |
| Class 4 | ihlanyile, ihlanyē | ehlanyile, ehlanyē | ihlanyile, ihlanyē | ayihlanyanga | engahlanyanga | ingahlanyanga |
| Class 5 | lihlanyile, lihlanyē | elihlanyile, elihlanyē | lihlanyile, lihlanyē | alihlanyanga | elingahlanyanga | lingahlanyanga |
| Class 6 | ahlanyile, ahlanyē | ahlanyile, ahlanyē | ehlanyile, ehlanyē | awahlanyanga | angahlanyanga | engahlanyanga |
| Class 7 | sihlanyile, sihlanyē | esihlanyile, esihlanyē | sihlanyile, sihlanyē | asihlanyanga | esingahlanyanga | singahlanyanga |
| Class 8 | zihlanyile, zihlanyē | ezihlanyile, ezihlanyē | zihlanyile, zihlanyē | azihlanyanga | ezingahlanyanga | zingahlanyanga |
| Class 9 | ihlanyile, ihlanyē | ehlanyile, ehlanyē | ihlanyile, ihlanyē | ayihlanyanga | engahlanyanga | ingahlanyanga |
| Class 10 | zihlanyile, zihlanyē | ezihlanyile, ezihlanyē | zihlanyile, zihlanyē | azihlanyanga | ezingahlanyanga | zingahlanyanga |
| Class 11 | luhlanyile, luhlanyē | oluhlanyile, oluhlanyē | luhlanyile, luhlanyē | aluhlanyanga | olungahlanyanga | lungahlanyanga |
| Class 14 | buhlanyile, buhlanyē | obuhlanyile, obuhlanyē | buhlanyile, buhlanyē | abuhlanyanga | obungahlanyanga | bungahlanyanga |
| Class 15 | kuhlanyile, kuhlanyē | okuhlanyile, okuhlanyē | kuhlanyile, kuhlanyē | akuhlanyanga | okungahlanyanga | kungahlanyanga |
| Class 17 | kuhlanyile, kuhlanyē | okuhlanyile, okuhlanyē | kuhlanyile, kuhlanyē | akuhlanyanga | okungahlanyanga | kungahlanyanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāhlanya | engāhlanya | ngāhlanya | angihlanyanga | engingahlanyanga | ngingahlanyanga |
| 2nd singular | wāhlanya | owāhlanya | wāhlanya | awuhlanyanga | ongahlanyanga | ungahlanyanga |
| 1st plural | sāhlanya | esāhlanya | sāhlanya | asihlanyanga | esingahlanyanga | singahlanyanga |
| 2nd plural | nāhlanya | enāhlanya | nāhlanya | anihlanyanga | eningahlanyanga | ningahlanyanga |
| Class 1 | wāhlanya | owāhlanya | āhlanya | akahlanyanga | ongahlanyanga | engahlanyanga |
| Class 2 | bāhlanya | abāhlanya | bāhlanya | abahlanyanga | abangahlanyanga | bengahlanyanga |
| Class 3 | wāhlanya | owāhlanya | wāhlanya | awuhlanyanga | ongahlanyanga | ungahlanyanga |
| Class 4 | yāhlanya | eyāhlanya | yāhlanya | ayihlanyanga | engahlanyanga | ingahlanyanga |
| Class 5 | lāhlanya | elāhlanya | lāhlanya | alihlanyanga | elingahlanyanga | lingahlanyanga |
| Class 6 | āhlanya | āhlanya | āhlanya | awahlanyanga | angahlanyanga | engahlanyanga |
| Class 7 | sāhlanya | esāhlanya | sāhlanya | asihlanyanga | esingahlanyanga | singahlanyanga |
| Class 8 | zāhlanya | ezāhlanya | zāhlanya | azihlanyanga | ezingahlanyanga | zingahlanyanga |
| Class 9 | yāhlanya | eyāhlanya | yāhlanya | ayihlanyanga | engahlanyanga | ingahlanyanga |
| Class 10 | zāhlanya | ezāhlanya | zāhlanya | azihlanyanga | ezingahlanyanga | zingahlanyanga |
| Class 11 | lwāhlanya | olwāhlanya | lwāhlanya | aluhlanyanga | olungahlanyanga | lungahlanyanga |
| Class 14 | bāhlanya | obāhlanya | bāhlanya | abuhlanyanga | obungahlanyanga | bungahlanyanga |
| Class 15 | kwāhlanya | okwāhlanya | kwāhlanya | akuhlanyanga | okungahlanyanga | kungahlanyanga |
| Class 17 | kwāhlanya | okwāhlanya | kwāhlanya | akuhlanyanga | okungahlanyanga | kungahlanyanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingahlanya | — | ngingahlanya | ngingehlanye | — | ngingehlanye |
| 2nd singular | ungahlanya | — | ungahlanya | ungehlanye | — | ungehlanye |
| 1st plural | singahlanya | — | singahlanya | singehlanye | — | singehlanye |
| 2nd plural | ningahlanya | — | ningahlanya | ningehlanye | — | ningehlanye |
| Class 1 | angahlanya | — | engahlanya | angehlanye | — | engehlanye |
| Class 2 | bangahlanya | — | bengahlanya | bangehlanye | — | bengehlanye |
| Class 3 | ungahlanya | — | ungahlanya | ungehlanye | — | ungehlanye |
| Class 4 | ingahlanya | — | ingahlanya | ingehlanye | — | ingehlanye |
| Class 5 | lingahlanya | — | lingahlanya | lingehlanye | — | lingehlanye |
| Class 6 | angahlanya | — | engahlanya | angehlanye | — | engehlanye |
| Class 7 | singahlanya | — | singahlanya | singehlanye | — | singehlanye |
| Class 8 | zingahlanya | — | zingahlanya | zingehlanye | — | zingehlanye |
| Class 9 | ingahlanya | — | ingahlanya | ingehlanye | — | ingehlanye |
| Class 10 | zingahlanya | — | zingahlanya | zingehlanye | — | zingehlanye |
| Class 11 | lungahlanya | — | lungahlanya | lungehlanye | — | lungehlanye |
| Class 14 | bungahlanya | — | bungahlanya | bungehlanye | — | bungehlanye |
| Class 15 | kungahlanya | — | kungahlanya | kungehlanye | — | kungehlanye |
| Class 17 | kungahlanya | — | kungahlanya | kungehlanye | — | kungehlanye |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizohlanya | engizohlanya | ngizohlanya | angizuhlanya | engingezuhlanya | ngingezuhlanya |
| 2nd singular | uzohlanya | ozohlanya | uzohlanya | awuzuhlanya | ongezuhlanya | ungezuhlanya |
| 1st plural | sizohlanya | esizohlanya | sizohlanya | asizuhlanya | esingezuhlanya | singezuhlanya |
| 2nd plural | nizohlanya | enizohlanya | nizohlanya | anizuhlanya | eningezuhlanya | ningezuhlanya |
| Class 1 | uzohlanya | ozohlanya | ezohlanya | akazuhlanya | ongezuhlanya | engezuhlanya |
| Class 2 | bazohlanya | abazohlanya | bezohlanya | abazuhlanya | abangezuhlanya | bengezuhlanya |
| Class 3 | uzohlanya | ozohlanya | uzohlanya | awuzuhlanya | ongezuhlanya | ungezuhlanya |
| Class 4 | izohlanya | ezohlanya | izohlanya | ayizuhlanya | engezuhlanya | ingezuhlanya |
| Class 5 | lizohlanya | elizohlanya | lizohlanya | alizuhlanya | elingezuhlanya | lingezuhlanya |
| Class 6 | azohlanya | azohlanya | ezohlanya | awazuhlanya | angezuhlanya | engezuhlanya |
| Class 7 | sizohlanya | esizohlanya | sizohlanya | asizuhlanya | esingezuhlanya | singezuhlanya |
| Class 8 | zizohlanya | ezizohlanya | zizohlanya | azizuhlanya | ezingezuhlanya | zingezuhlanya |
| Class 9 | izohlanya | ezohlanya | izohlanya | ayizuhlanya | engezuhlanya | ingezuhlanya |
| Class 10 | zizohlanya | ezizohlanya | zizohlanya | azizuhlanya | ezingezuhlanya | zingezuhlanya |
| Class 11 | luzohlanya | oluzohlanya | luzohlanya | aluzuhlanya | olungezuhlanya | lungezuhlanya |
| Class 14 | buzohlanya | obuzohlanya | buzohlanya | abuzuhlanya | obungezuhlanya | bungezuhlanya |
| Class 15 | kuzohlanya | okuzohlanya | kuzohlanya | akuzuhlanya | okungezuhlanya | kungezuhlanya |
| Class 17 | kuzohlanya | okuzohlanya | kuzohlanya | akuzuhlanya | okungezuhlanya | kungezuhlanya |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyohlanya | engiyohlanya | ngiyohlanya | angiyuhlanya | engingeyuhlanya | ngingeyuhlanya |
| 2nd singular | uyohlanya | oyohlanya | uyohlanya | awuyuhlanya | ongeyuhlanya | ungeyuhlanya |
| 1st plural | siyohlanya | esiyohlanya | siyohlanya | asiyuhlanya | esingeyuhlanya | singeyuhlanya |
| 2nd plural | niyohlanya | eniyohlanya | niyohlanya | aniyuhlanya | eningeyuhlanya | ningeyuhlanya |
| Class 1 | uyohlanya | oyohlanya | eyohlanya | akayuhlanya | ongeyuhlanya | engeyuhlanya |
| Class 2 | bayohlanya | abayohlanya | beyohlanya | abayuhlanya | abangeyuhlanya | bengeyuhlanya |
| Class 3 | uyohlanya | oyohlanya | uyohlanya | awuyuhlanya | ongeyuhlanya | ungeyuhlanya |
| Class 4 | iyohlanya | eyohlanya | iyohlanya | ayiyuhlanya | engeyuhlanya | ingeyuhlanya |
| Class 5 | liyohlanya | eliyohlanya | liyohlanya | aliyuhlanya | elingeyuhlanya | lingeyuhlanya |
| Class 6 | ayohlanya | ayohlanya | eyohlanya | awayuhlanya | angeyuhlanya | engeyuhlanya |
| Class 7 | siyohlanya | esiyohlanya | siyohlanya | asiyuhlanya | esingeyuhlanya | singeyuhlanya |
| Class 8 | ziyohlanya | eziyohlanya | ziyohlanya | aziyuhlanya | ezingeyuhlanya | zingeyuhlanya |
| Class 9 | iyohlanya | eyohlanya | iyohlanya | ayiyuhlanya | engeyuhlanya | ingeyuhlanya |
| Class 10 | ziyohlanya | eziyohlanya | ziyohlanya | aziyuhlanya | ezingeyuhlanya | zingeyuhlanya |
| Class 11 | luyohlanya | oluyohlanya | luyohlanya | aluyuhlanya | olungeyuhlanya | lungeyuhlanya |
| Class 14 | buyohlanya | obuyohlanya | buyohlanya | abuyuhlanya | obungeyuhlanya | bungeyuhlanya |
| Class 15 | kuyohlanya | okuyohlanya | kuyohlanya | akuyuhlanya | okungeyuhlanya | kungeyuhlanya |
| Class 17 | kuyohlanya | okuyohlanya | kuyohlanya | akuyuhlanya | okungeyuhlanya | kungeyuhlanya |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngihlanye | ngingahlanyi |
| 2nd singular | uhlanye | ungahlanyi |
| 1st plural | sihlanye | singahlanyi |
| 2nd plural | nihlanye | ningahlanyi |
| Class 1 | ahlanye | angahlanyi |
| Class 2 | bahlanye | bangahlanyi |
| Class 3 | uhlanye | ungahlanyi |
| Class 4 | ihlanye | ingahlanyi |
| Class 5 | lihlanye | lingahlanyi |
| Class 6 | ahlanye | angahlanyi |
| Class 7 | sihlanye | singahlanyi |
| Class 8 | zihlanye | zingahlanyi |
| Class 9 | ihlanye | ingahlanyi |
| Class 10 | zihlanye | zingahlanyi |
| Class 11 | luhlanye | lungahlanyi |
| Class 14 | buhlanye | bungahlanyi |
| Class 15 | kuhlanye | kungahlanyi |
| Class 17 | kuhlanye | kungahlanyi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngahlanya | ngangahlanya, angahlanya, angangahlanya |
| 2nd singular | wahlanya | wangahlanya, awahlanya, awangahlanya |
| 1st plural | sahlanya | sangahlanya, asahlanya, asangahlanya |
| 2nd plural | nahlanya | nangahlanya, anahlanya, anangahlanya |
| Class 1 | wahlanya | wangahlanya, akahlanya, akangahlanya |
| Class 2 | bahlanya | bangahlanya, abahlanya, abangahlanya |
| Class 3 | wahlanya | wangahlanya, awahlanya, awangahlanya |
| Class 4 | yahlanya | yangahlanya, ayahlanya, ayangahlanya |
| Class 5 | lahlanya | langahlanya, alahlanya, alangahlanya |
| Class 6 | ahlanya | angahlanya, awahlanya, awangahlanya |
| Class 7 | sahlanya | sangahlanya, asahlanya, asangahlanya |
| Class 8 | zahlanya | zangahlanya, azahlanya, azangahlanya |
| Class 9 | yahlanya | yangahlanya, ayahlanya, ayangahlanya |
| Class 10 | zahlanya | zangahlanya, azahlanya, azangahlanya |
| Class 11 | lwahlanya | lwangahlanya, alwahlanya, alwangahlanya |
| Class 14 | bahlanya | bangahlanya, abahlanya, abangahlanya |
| Class 15 | kwahlanya | kwangahlanya, akwahlanya, akwangahlanya |
| Class 17 | kwahlanya | kwangahlanya, akwahlanya, akwangahlanya |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “hlanya”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “hlanya (6.3)”