# 頦

| 頦 | U+9826, &#38950; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9826 |
| ← 頥 [U+9825] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 頧 → [U+9827] |

## Translingual
### Han character

頦 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+6, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜人一月金 (YOMBC), four-corner 0188$_6$, composition ⿰亥頁)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1403, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43456
* Dae Jaweon: page 1920, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4370, character 5
* Unihan data for U+9826

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 該 | *kɯː |
| 垓 | *kɯː |
| 賅 | *kɯː |
| 陔 | *kɯː |
| 豥 | *kɯː, *ɡɯː |
| 荄 | *kɯː, *krɯː |
| 郂 | *kɯː |
| 姟 | *kɯː |
| 絯 | *kɯː, *ɡrɯːʔ |
| 晐 | *kɯː |
| 峐 | *kɯː |
| 侅 | *kɯː, *kʰɯː, *ɡɯːʔ, *ɡrɯːʔ |
| 胲 | *kɯː |
| 頦 | *kɯːʔ, *ɡɯː |
| 奒 | *kʰɯː |
| 輆 | *kʰɯːʔ |
| 欬 | *kʰɯːɡs, *qraːds |
| 硋 | *ŋɡɯːɡs |
| 閡 | *ŋɡɯːɡs |
| 咳 | *qʰɯː, *ɡɯː |
| 孩 | *ɡɯː |
| 亥 | *ɡɯːʔ |
| 劾 | *ɡɯːɡs, *kʰrɯːɡs, *ɡɯːɡ |
| 痎 | *krɯː |
| 烗 | *kʰrɯːɡs |
| 骸 | *ɡrɯː |
| 駭 | *ɡrɯːʔ |
| 刻 | *kʰɯːɡ |
| 餩 | *qɯːɡ |
| 核 | *ɡuːd, *ɡrɯːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kɯːʔ, *ɡɯː) : phonetic 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) + semantic 頁.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kē (ke$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi$^4$ / goi$^2$ / hoi$^5$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kôi
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hâi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kē
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ke
*** Wade–Giles: kʻo$^1$
*** Yale: kē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ke
*** Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoi$^4$ / goi$^2$ / hoi$^5$
*** Yale: hòih / gói / hóih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoi$^4$ / goi$^2$ / hoi$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hoi$^4$ / goi$^2$ / hoi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːi̯²¹/, /kɔːi̯³⁵/, /hɔːi̯¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kôi
*** Hakka Romanization System: goi$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: goi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /koi̯²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâi
*** Tâi-lô: hâi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: haai
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hai²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hai²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hai¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hai²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hai²³/
* Middle Chinese: hoj, kojX
Rime :
| Character | 頦 | 頦 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) | 咍 (41) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 戸來切 | 古亥切 |
| Baxter | hoj | kojX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦʌi/ | /kʌi$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦəi/ | /kəi$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɒi/ | /kɒi$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦəj/ | /kəj$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣᴀi/ | /kᴀi$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣɒi/ | /kɒi$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣɑ̆i/ | /kɑ̆i$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hái | gǎi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hoi$^4$ | goi$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kɯːʔ/, /*ɡɯː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 頦 | 頦 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 4816 | 4826 |
| Phonetic component | 亥 | 亥 |
| Rime group | 之 | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 改 | 孩 |
| Old Chinese | /*kɯːʔ/ | /*ɡɯː/ |

### Definitions

頦
* chin

#### Compounds

* 下巴頦／下巴颏 (xiàbakē)
* 下頦／下颏 (xiàhái)
* 別頦腮／别颏腮
* 呆打頦／呆打颏
* 打頦歌／打颏歌
* 抬頦／抬颏
* 藍點頦／蓝点颏
* 頦下癭／颏下瘿

### References

* “頦”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* chin

#### Readings

(Can we verify this pronunciation?) (particularly: goon and kan'on needs correction?)
* Go-on: がい (gai)
* Kan-on: かい (kai)
* Kun: あご (ago, 頦)

### Noun

頦(あご) • (ago)
* Alternative form of 顎 (“chin, jaw”)

## Korean
### Hanja

頦 • (hae) (hangeul 해, revised hae, McCune–Reischauer hae, Yale hay)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.