OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 겨풀
## Korean
### Etymology

겨 (gyeo, “chaff”) +‎ 풀 (pul, “grass”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kjʌ̹pʰuɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [겨풀]

### Noun

겨풀 • (gyeopul)
* A cutgrass, particularly Leersia sayanuka.

#### Derived terms

* 나도겨풀 (nadogyeopul, “Japanese cutgrass”)
* 좀겨풀 (jomgyeopul, “rice cutgrass”)
# 격노하다
## Korean
### Etymology

From 격노(激怒) (gyeongno, “rage, fury”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kjʌ̹ŋno̞ɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [경노하다]

### Verb

격노하다 • (gyeongnohada) (infinitive 격노해 or 격노하여, sequential 격노하니)
* to be furious, enraged
    남의 행동에 격노하다 ― nam-ui haengdong-e gyeongnohada ― to be incensed by someone's conduct
# 겨자
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 계ᄌᆞ〮 (Yale: kyèycó), borrowed from Early Mandarin 芥子.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kjʌ̹d͡ʑa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [겨자]

### Noun

겨자 • (gyeoja)
* mustard
# 군령
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 軍令.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kuʎʎʌ̹ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [굴령]

### Noun

군령 • (gullyeong) (hanja 軍令)
* military order; command
# 宛て字
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 宛 | 字 |
| あ Grade: S | じ Grade: 1 |
| yutōyomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 宛て字 – see the following entry. :
| 【当あて字じ】 | [noun] The use of kanji chosen primarily for their phonetic (narrow sense) or semantic (broad sense) value to represent foreign or native Japanese words, or the kanji so used. [noun] A kanji character whose presence in a kanji compound is for euphony instead of meaning, e.g., 無(な) (na) in 水(み)無(な)月(づき) (minazuki). Alternative spellings 充て字, 当字, 宛字 |
(This term, 宛て字, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 宛如
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wǎnrú
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˇ ㄖㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun$^2$ jyu$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): oán-lû / oán-lîr / oán-jû / oán-jî
    (Teochew, Peng'im): uang$^2$ ru$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wǎnrú
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˇ ㄖㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǎnrú
*** Wade–Giles: wan$^3$-ju$^2$
*** Yale: wǎn-rú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woanru
*** Palladius: ваньжу (vanʹžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyun$^2$ jyu$^4$
*** Yale: yún yùh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyn$^2$ jy$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yun$^2$ yu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːn³⁵ jyː²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oán-lû
*** Tâi-lô: uán-lû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: oafnluu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lu²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oán-lîr
*** Tâi-lô: uán-lîr
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /uan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lɯ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oán-jû
*** Tâi-lô: uán-jû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: oafnjuu
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /uan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zu²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zu¹³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oán-jî
*** Tâi-lô: uán-jî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: oafnjii
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /uan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zi²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: uang$^2$ ru$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uáng jû
*** Sinological IPA : /uaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡zu⁵⁵/

### Verb

宛如
* (literary) to be just like

#### Synonyms

* 不啻 (bùchì) (literary)
* 似 (ci$^5$) (Cantonese, Classical Chinese)
* 似乎 (sìhū)
* 似如 (si$^4$ y$^2$) (Xiang)
* 像 (xiàng)
* 像係／像系 (Hakka)
* 像是 (xiàngshì)
* 儼如／俨如 (yǎnrú) (literary)
* 儼然／俨然 (yǎnrán)
* 儼若／俨若 (yǎnruò) (literary)
* 勝如／胜如 ($^5$sen-zy) (Wu)
* 好似 (hǎosì)
* 好像 (hǎoxiàng)
* 如同 (rútóng)
* 好比 (hǎobǐ)
* 宛 (Classical Chinese, or compounds only)
* 宛然 (wǎnrán) (literary)
* 宛若 (wǎnruò) (literary)
* 就像 (jiùxiàng)
* 彷彿／仿佛 (fǎngfú)
* 忽如 (hūrú) (literary)
* 恍若 (huǎngruò)
* 敢若 (Hokkien)
* 敢若是 (Hokkien)
* 𣍐輸／𫧃输 (bē-su) (Hokkien)
* 有如 (yǒurú) (formal)
* 猶似／犹似 (yóusì) (literary)
* 猶像／犹像 (yóuxiàng) (literary)
* 猶如／犹如 (yóurú) (formal)
* 甲像 (Hokkien)
* 甲像是 (Hokkien)
* 甲親像／甲亲像 (Hokkien)
* 看上去 (kàn shàngqù)
* 看似 (kànsì)
* 看來／看来 (kànlái)
* 看樣子／看样子 (kànyàngzi)
* 看起來／看起来 (kànqilai)
* 若 (Classical Chinese, or compounds only)
* 若像 (Hokkien)
* 若親像／若亲像 (Hokkien)
* 表面上 (biǎomiànshang)
* 親像／亲像 (Hakka, Hokkien)
* 象 (xiàng)
* 貌似 (màosì)
* 賽可／赛可 (Ningbonese)
* 較像／较像 (Hokkien)
* 較像是／较像是 (Hokkien)
* 較親像／较亲像 (Hokkien)
* 顯得／显得 (xiǎnde)
# ꦧꦽꦒꦢ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese brigada (“brigade”), from French brigade.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /brə.ɡɔ.dɔ/
* Rhymes: -dɔ
* Hyphenation: bre‧ga‧da

### Noun

ꦧꦽꦒꦢ (bregada)
* (military) brigade

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: bregada

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2015) “bregada”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# 기본값
## Korean
### Etymology

기본(基本) (gibon) +‎ ㅅ (-s-) +‎ 값 (gap)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kibo̞nk͈a̠p̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [기본깝]

### Noun

기본값 • (gibon'gap)
* (computing) default value
# 공알
## Korean
### Etymology

The second element is probably 알 (al, “egg”), but the identity of the first element is not clear.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈko̞(ː)ŋa̠ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [공(ː)알]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

공알 • (gong'al)
* (colloquial) clitoris

#### Synonyms

* 음핵(陰核) (eumhaek)
* 클리토리스 (keullitoriseu)
# 寶鷄
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 寶鷄 – see 寶雞 (“Baoji”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 寶雞).
# 寶馬香車
## Chinese

| | | precious horse; treasure horse; BMW | |
| trad. (寶馬香車) | trad. (寶馬香車) | 寶馬 | 香車 |
| simp. (宝马香车) | simp. (宝马香车) | 宝马 | 香车 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 香車寶馬／香车宝马 | 香車寶馬／香车宝马 |
| anagram | anagram | 香車寶馬／香车宝马 | 香車寶馬／香车宝马 |

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǎomǎ xiāngchē
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄔㄜ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bou$^2$ maa$^5$ hoeng$^1$ ce$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǎomǎ xiāngchē [Phonetic: báomǎxiāngchē]
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄔㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǎomǎ siangche
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^3$-ma$^3$ hsiang$^1$-chʻê$^1$
*** Yale: bǎu-mǎ syāng-chē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baomaa shiangche
*** Palladius: баома сянчэ (baoma sjančɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bou$^2$ maa$^5$ hoeng$^1$ ce$^1$
*** Yale: bóu máh hēung chē
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bou$^2$ maa$^5$ hoeng$^1$ tse$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bou$^2$ ma$^5$ hêng$^1$ cé$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pou̯³⁵ maː¹³ hœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

### Idiom

寶馬香車
* lavishly decorated carriages and horses
# 当年
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 当年 – see 當年 (“those days; back then; to be at the right age; to be in one's prime; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 當年).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 当 | 年 |
| とう Grade: 2 | ねん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 當年 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とーねん [tóꜜònèǹ] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [to̞ːnẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

当(とう)年(ねん) • (tōnen)
* this year (i.e. the current year)
* that year (in the future, or the past, when a plan or the experience was told)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 弦樂四重奏
## Chinese

| | | stringed music | quartet |
| trad. (弦樂四重奏) | trad. (弦樂四重奏) | 弦樂 | 四重奏 |
| simp. (弦乐四重奏) | simp. (弦乐四重奏) | 弦乐 | 四重奏 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiányuèsìzhòngzòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄝˋ ㄙˋ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄗㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jin$^4$ ngok$^6$ sei$^3$ cung$^4$ zau$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiányuèsìzhòngzòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄝˋ ㄙˋ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄗㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siányuèsìhjhòngzòu
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^2$-yüeh$^4$-ssŭ$^4$-chung$^4$-tsou$^4$
*** Yale: syán-ywè-sz̀-jùng-dzòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyanyuehsyhjonqtzow
*** Palladius: сяньюэсычжунцзоу (sjanʹjuesyčžunczou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jin$^4$ ngok$^6$ sei$^3$ cung$^4$ zau$^3$
*** Yale: yìhn ngohk sei chùhng jau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jin$^4$ ngok$^9$ sei$^3$ tsung$^4$ dzau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yin$^4$ ngog$^6$ séi$^3$ cung$^4$ zeo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːn²¹ ŋɔːk̚² sei̯³³ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯³³/

### Noun

弦樂四重奏
* (music) string quartet
# 弦外之音
## Chinese

| | | bow string; string of mus. instr. | outside; in addition; foreignoutside; in addition; foreign; external | 's; him/her/it; this | sound; noise; news |
| trad. (弦外之音/絃外之音) | trad. (弦外之音/絃外之音) | 弦/絃 | 外 | 之 | 音 |
| simp. (弦外之音) | simp. (弦外之音) | 弦 | 外 | 之 | 音 |
| Literally: “notes outside of the string”. ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiánwàizhīyīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄨㄞˋ ㄓ ㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jin$^4$ ngoi$^6$ zi$^1$ jam$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiánwàizhīyīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄨㄞˋ ㄓ ㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siánwàijhihyin
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^2$-wai$^4$-chih$^1$-yin$^1$
*** Yale: syán-wài-jr̄-yīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyanwayjyin
*** Palladius: сяньвайчжиинь (sjanʹvajčžiinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ waɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jin$^4$ ngoi$^6$ zi$^1$ jam$^1$
*** Yale: yìhn ngoih jī yām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jin$^4$ ngoi$^6$ dzi$^1$ jam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yin$^4$ ngoi$^6$ ji$^1$ yem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːn²¹ ŋɔːi̯²² t͡siː⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

### Idiom

弦外之音
* unsaid meaning of one's words; unspoken implication

#### Synonyms

* 言外之意 (yánwàizhīyì)
# 弾頭
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 弾 | 頭 |
| だん Grade: S | とう Grade: 2 |
| goon | kan'on |
* Alternative spelling
* 彈頭 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 彈頭 (MC danH duw, literally “shell, shot + head”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) だんとー [dàńtóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [dã̠nto̞ː]

### Noun

弾(だん)頭(とう) • (dantō)
* (weaponry, archaic) the pointy end of an artillery shell
* (weaponry, by extension) a warhead

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
   * Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN</ref>
# 도열하다
## Korean
### Etymology

도열(堵列) (doyeol) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [to̞jʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [도열하다]

### Verb

도열하다 • (doyeolhada) (infinitive 도열해 or 도열하여, sequential 도열하니)
* (intransitive) to be lined up, to be set in rows
** 2024 March 6, “[이해균의 어반스케치] 낙수 소리선교장 열화당 [[ihaegyunui eobanseukechi] naksu sori-seon'gyojang yeolhwadang]”, in news.naver.com‎, 경기일보 [gyeonggiilbo]:우람한 소나무가 도열한 뒷동산과 입구의 활래정은 크되 넘치지 않는 소박함이 묻어난다.Uramhan sonamu-ga doyeolhan dwitdongsan-gwa ipgu-ui hwallaejeong-eun keudoe neomchiji anneun sobakham-i mudeonanda.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# 心意気
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 心 | 意 | 気 |
| こころ Grade: 2 | い Grade: 3 | き Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | on'yomi | on'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 心意氣 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

心(こころ)意(い)気(き) • (kokoroiki)
* spirit, disposition, nature
* determination, ardor

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
* Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
# 心慈手软
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 心慈手软 – see 心慈手軟 (“to be softhearted”). (This term is the simplified form of 心慈手軟).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 心慌
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīnhuāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄏㄨㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sam$^1$ fong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīnhuāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄏㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sinhuang
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^1$-huang$^1$
*** Yale: syīn-hwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinhuang
*** Palladius: синьхуан (sinʹxuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sam$^1$ fong$^1$
*** Yale: sām fōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sam$^1$ fong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sem$^1$ fong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐm⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

### Adjective

心慌
* panicked; alarmed; flustered; nervous

### Verb

心慌
* to palpitate; to skip a beat (of one's heart); to suffer from an irregular heartbeat

#### Derived terms

* 心慌意亂／心慌意乱 (xīnhuāngyìluàn)
# 애란
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 愛蘭, a phonogramic spelling.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈɛ(ː)ɾa̠n] ~ [ˈe̞(ː)ɾa̠n]
* Phonetic hangul: [애(ː)란/에(ː)란]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Proper noun

애란 • (Aeran) (hanja 愛蘭)
* (dated) Ireland
** 1962, Kim Seung'ok, 생명연습 [saengmyeong'yeonseup, Operation]:애란인인 선교사가 비척비척 걸어 나온다.Aeranin-in seon'gyosa-ga bicheokbicheok georeo naonda.The missionary, an Irishman, shuffles his way out.
# 애드웨어
## Korean
### Etymology

From English adware.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɛdɯwe̞ʌ̹] ~ [e̞dɯwe̞ʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [애드웨어/에드웨어]

### Noun

애드웨어 • (aedeuweeo)
* (computing) adware

#### Hypernyms

* 맬웨어 (maerweeo)

#### See also

* 스파이웨어 (seupaiweeo)
* 랜섬웨어 (raenseomweeo)
# 小蕙蘭
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 小 | 蕙 | 蘭 |
| こ Grade: 1 | けい Hyōgai | らん Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi | on'yomi | on'yomi |

### Noun

小(こ)蕙(けい)蘭(らん) or 小蕙蘭(コケイラン) • (kokeiran)
* common oreorchis, Oreorchis patens
    Synonyms: 笹海老根 (sasa-ebine), 麒麟蘭 (kirin-ran)

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).
# 소비에트 연방
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 쏘비에트 련방 (Ssobieteu ryeonbang) (North Korea)

### Etymology

소비에트 (sobieteu) +‎ 연방(聯邦) (yeonbang).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰo̞bie̞tʰɯ jʌ̹nba̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [소비에트 연방]
| South Korean Standard Language | 소비에트 연방 (Sobieteu yeonbang) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 쏘비에트 련방 (Ssobieteu ryeonbang) |

### Proper noun

소비에트 연방 • (Sobieteu yeonbang) (hanja 소비에트聯邦)
* (South Korea, historical) Soviet Union (a former country in Eastern Europe and Asia, existing from 1922 to 1991)
    Synonyms: 소련 (Soryeon), 소비에트 사회주의 공화국 연방 (Sobieteu sahoejuui gonghwaguk yeonbang)
# 여성스럽다
## Korean
### Etymology

여성(女性) (yeoseong) +‎ 스럽다 (-seureopda).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [jʌ̹sʰʌ̹ŋsʰɯɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [여성스럽따]

### Adjective

여성스럽다 • (yeoseongseureopda) (infinitive 여성스러워, sequential 여성스러우니)
* feminine
# 忠弘
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 忠 | 弘 |
| ただ Grade: 6 | ひろ Jinmeiyō |
| nanori | kun'yomi |

### Proper noun

忠(ただ)弘(ひろ) • (Tadahiro)
* a male given name
# 忠敬
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 忠 | 敬 |
| ただ Grade: 6 | たか Grade: 6 |
| nanori ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ただたか [tàdáꜜtàkà] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ta̠da̠ta̠ka̠]

### Proper noun

忠(ただ)敬(たか) • (Tadataka)
* a male given name
# 발코니
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English balcony.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pa̠ɭkʰo̞ni]
* Phonetic hangul: [발코니]

### Noun

발코니 • (balkoni)
* balcony
# 往後
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): wǎnghòu
       (Zhuyin): ㄨㄤˇ ㄏㄡˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): wang$^3$ hou$^4$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wong$^5$ hau$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): óng-ǎu / óng-āu / óng-hiǒ / óng-hiō / óng-hō͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wǎnghòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄤˇ ㄏㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǎnghòu
*** Wade–Giles: wang$^3$-hou$^4$
*** Yale: wǎng-hòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woanghow
*** Palladius: ванхоу (vanxou)
*** Sinological IPA : /wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: wang$^3$ hou$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: uong xou
*** Sinological IPA : /uaŋ⁵³ xəu²¹³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wong$^5$ hau$^6$
*** Yale: wóhng hauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wong$^5$ hau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wong$^5$ heo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔːŋ¹³ hɐu̯²²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$往後／往后 王后
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: óng-ǎu
*** Tâi-lô: óng-ǎu
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ au²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: óng-āu
*** Tâi-lô: óng-āu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ofng'au
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ au²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: óng-hiǒ
*** Tâi-lô: óng-hiǒ
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hio²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: óng-hiō
*** Tâi-lô: óng-hiō
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ofnghioi
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hio³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɤ³³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: óng-hō͘
*** Tâi-lô: óng-hōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ofngho
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔ³³/

### Noun

往後
* future

### Adverb

往後
* henceforth

#### Synonyms

* 今後／今后 (jīnhòu)
* 以後／以后 (yǐhòu)
* 嗣後／嗣后 (sìhòu) (literary)
* 從今以後／从今以后 (cóngjīn yǐhòu)
* 從今往後／从今往后 (cóngjīn wǎnghòu)
* 從此／从此 (cóngcǐ)
* 從此以後／从此以后 (cóngcǐ yǐhòu)
* 從這起／从这起 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 從際起／从际起 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 日後／日后 (rìhòu)
* 此後／此后 (cǐhòu)
* 爾後／尔后 (ěrhòu) (literary)
* 自今 (zìjīn) (literary)
* 自後／自后 (zìhòu) (Classical Chinese)
* 自此 (zìcǐ)
* 自茲／自兹 (zìzī) (literary)
* 趕後兒／赶后儿 (gǎnhòur) (Beijing Mandarin)
* 過後兒／过后儿 (guòhòur) (Beijing Mandarin)

### Derived terms

* 從今往後／从今往后 (cóngjīn wǎnghòu)
# 여러
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 여러〮 (Yale: yèlé), from pre-Middle Korean *ᄋᆢ라 (Yale: *yòlá), preserved as alternative Middle Korean 여라〮 (Yale: yèlá), as well as Jeju ᄋᆢ라 (yawra), Yukjin Korean 야라 (yara).
Beyond Korean, connected to Japanese 万(よろず) (yorozu, “a large number”), which is probably an ancient loan into Japanese.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [jʌ̹ɾʌ̹]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [여러]

### Determiner

여러 • (yeoreo)
* several, various
    여러 나라에서 살아보았지만 우리나라만한 나라는 없었다.Yeoreo nara-eseo saraboatjiman urinaramanhan nara-neun eopseotda.I have lived in several countries, but there was no country like [i.e. as good as] Korea.
    여러 번 걸었지만 통화는 연결되지 않았습니다.Yeoreo beon georeotji-man tonghwa-neun yeon'gyeoldoeji anatseumnida.The call did not get through, though I tried several times.

#### Derived terms

* 여러분 (yeoreobun, “ladies and gentlemen”)
# 버드나무
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 버드나모 (Yale: petu.namwo). From Old Korean 楊等 (*PEtul).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʌ̹dɯna̠mu]
* Phonetic hangul: [버드나무]

### Noun

버드나무 • (beodeunamu)
* A willow tree, especially the Korean willow (Salix chaenomeloides).

#### Synonyms

* 버들 (beodeul)
* 유 (柳, yu)
* 양 (楊, yang)
# 怜子
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 怜 | 子 |
| れい Jinmeiyō | こ Grade: 1 |
| kan'on | kun'yomi |

### Proper noun

怜(れい)子(こ) • (Reiko)
* a female given name
# 律吕
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 律吕 – see 律呂. (This term is the simplified form of 律呂).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 律吕字谱
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 律吕字谱 – see 律呂字譜 (“a form of musical notation primarily used to record Chinese court ritual music, which uses Chinese characters to designate the names of the twelve chromatic pitches of the Shí'èr lǜ gamut”). (This term is the simplified form of 律呂字譜).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 방출음
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 放出音, from 放出 (“ejection”) + 音 (“sound”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpa̠(ː)ŋt͡ɕʰuɾɯm]
* Phonetic hangul: [방(ː)추름]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

방출음 • (bangchureum) (hanja 放出音)
* (phonetics) ejective
# 방편
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 方便.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pa̠ŋpʰjʌ̹n]
* Phonetic hangul: [방편]

### Noun

방편 • (bangpyeon) (hanja 方便)
* expedient, means
# 방풍
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 防風.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pa̠ŋpʰuŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [방풍]

### Noun

방풍 • (bangpung) (hanja 防風)
* protection from the wind
* coastal hog fennel (Peucedanum japonicum), a namul vegetable.
* siler (Saposhnikovia divaricata), a medicinal herb.
* beach silvertop (Glehnia littoralis), a namul vegetable.

#### Derived terms

* 방풍하다 (防風‒, bangpunghada, “protect against wind”)

#### Related terms

* 방풍림 (防風林, bangpungnim, “windbreak”)

### Further reading

* Martin, Samuel E., Yang Ha Lee, Sung-Un Chang (1975) A Korean-English Dictionary, New Haven: Yale University Press, page 741.
# 점성학
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 占星學.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʌ̹msʰʌ̹ŋɦa̠k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [점성학]

### Noun

점성학 • (jeomseonghak) (hanja 占星學)
* astrology
    Synonym: 점성술(占星術) (jeomseongsul)
# 전차
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 電車.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ɲt͡ɕʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [전(ː)차]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

전차 • (jeoncha) (hanja 電車)
* streetcar, tram

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 戰車.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ɲt͡ɕʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [전(ː)차]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

전차 • (jeoncha) (hanja 戰車)
* tank (armoured fighting vehicle)
* chariot
* (tarot) The Chariot (Tarot card)

### Etymology 3

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 젼ᄎᆞ〮 (Yale: cyènchó).

#### Dependent noun

전차 • (jeoncha)
* (archaic) cause

#### Synonyms

* 때문 (ttaemun)
* 까닭 (kkadak)
# 思う念力岩をも通す
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 思 | 念 | 力 | 岩 | 通 |
| おも Grade: 2 | ねん Grade: 4 | りき Grade: 1 | いわ Grade: 2 | とお Grade: 2 |

### Proverb

思(おも)う念(ねん)力(りき)岩(いわ)をも通(とお)す • (omou nenriki iwa o mo tōsu)
* where there is a will there is a way
# 思うつぼ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 思
* おも Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 思うつぼ – see the following entry. :
| 【おもうつぼ】 | [noun] just as someone planned Alternative spelling 思う壺 |
(This term, 思うつぼ, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 思えらく
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 思
* おも Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 思えらく – see the following entry. :
| 【以為おもえらく】 | [adverb] in one's thinking; what one thinks; one thinks that... Alternative spellings 以為えらく, 以為く, 思らく, 謂らく, 謂えらく, おむみらく |
(This term, 思えらく, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 思える
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 思
* おも Grade: 2

### Etymology

From the potential form of 思(おも)う (omou, “to think, to deem”).

### Verb

思(おも)える • (omoeru) ichidan (stem 思(おも)え (omoe), past 思(おも)えた (omoeta))
* to seem, to appear
    よさそうに思(おも)える
       yosasō ni omoeru
       it seems good
* to be likely, to be inferable, to be believable
    本当(ほんとう)とは思(おも)えない
       hontō to wa omoenai
       not likely to be true
# 삯

| 삯 | U+C0AF, &#49327; HANGUL SYLLABLE SAGS |
| Composition: | ㅅ + ㅏ + ㄳ |
| ← 삮 [U+C0AE] | Hangul Syllables | 산 → [U+C0B0] |

## Korean

사삭삮삯산삱삲 삳살삵삶삷삸삹 삺삻삼삽삾삿샀 상샂샃샄샅샆샇 :
| 삐 ← | → 새 |

### Etymology

First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 삯 (Yale: sàks).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰa̠k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [삭]

### Noun

삯 • (sak)
* wages
* fee

#### Synonyms

* 임금 (賃金, imgeum, “wages”)
* 요금 (料金, yogeum, “fee”)

### See also

* 값 (gap, “price”)