# 咼

| 咼 | U+54BC, &#21692; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54BC |
| ← 咻 [U+54BB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 咽 → [U+54BD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

咼 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月月口 (BBR), four-corner 7722$_7$, composition ⿵冎口)

#### Derived characters

* 堝 (埚), 喎 (㖞), 猧, 渦 (涡), 媧 (娲), 𢝸, 𢰸, 楇, 腡 (脶), 煱 (㶽), 禍 (祸), 碢, 蝸 (蜗), 緺, 踻, 諣 (𫍩), 鍋 (锅), 騧 (䯄), 䯞, 剮 (剐), 旤, 歄, 䫚, 卨, 萵 (莴), 窩 (窝), 䈑, 㢐, 瘑, 過 (过)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 188, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3573
* Dae Jaweon: page 407, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 616, character 1
* Unihan data for U+54BC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 咼 :
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 碢 | *l'oːl |
| 腡 | *ɡ·roːl, *kʷroːl |
| 過 | *kloːl, *kloːls |
| 渦 | *kloːl, *qloːl |
| 鍋 | *kloːl |
| 楇 | *kloːl, *ɡloːls |
| 瘑 | *kloːl |
| 緺 | *koːl, *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
| 堝 | *kloːl |
| 濄 | *kloːl, *qloːl |
| 鐹 | *kloːlʔ, *kloːls |
| 薖 | *kʰloːl |
| 簻 | *kʰloːl, *kr'oːl |
| 禍 | *ɡloːlʔ |
| 窩 | *qloːl |
| 萵 | *qloːl |
| 檛 | *kr'oːl |
| 膼 | *kr'oːl |
| 蝸 | *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
| 媧 | *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
| 騧 | *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
| 冎 | *kroːlʔ |
| 剮 | *kroːlʔ |
| 諣 | *qʰroːls, *qʰʷroːls |
| 歄 | *kʷroːl |
| 咼 | *kʰʷroːl |
| 喎 | *kʰʷroːl |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰʷroːl) : phonetic 冎 (OC *kroːlʔ) + semantic 口.

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wāi, kuāi (wai$^1$, kuai$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄞ, ㄎㄨㄞ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): waa$^1$ / kwaa$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wāi
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄞ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wai
*** Wade–Giles: wai$^1$
*** Yale: wāi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uai
*** Palladius: вай (vaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /waɪ̯⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kuāi
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄞ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kuai
*** Wade–Giles: kʻuai$^1$
*** Yale: kwāi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuai
*** Palladius: куай (kuaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: waa$^1$ / kwaa$^1$
*** Yale: wā / kwā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: waa$^1$ / kwaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wa$^1$ / kua$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /waː⁵⁵/, /kʷʰaː⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: khwea
Rime :
| Character | 咼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 佳 (32) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 苦緺切 |
| Baxter | khwea |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰˠuɛ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰʷᵚæ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰuæi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰwaɨj/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰuɛ/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰwai/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰwai/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | kuā |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | faai$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰʷroːl/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 咼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4397 |
| Phonetic component | 冎 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 咼 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰʷroːl/ |

##### Definitions

咼
* slanting

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guō (guo$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guō
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guo
*** Wade–Giles: kuo$^1$
*** Yale: gwō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guo
*** Palladius: го (go)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwo$^1$
*** Yale: gwō
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwo$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔː⁵⁵/

##### Definitions

咼
* a surname

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wō (wo$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄛ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wō
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wo
*** Wade–Giles: wo$^1$
*** Yale: wō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uo
*** Palladius: во (vo)
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔ⁵⁵/

##### Definitions

咼
* name of an ancient state

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wǒ (wo$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄛˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wǒ
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǒ
*** Wade–Giles: wo$^3$
*** Yale: wǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woo
*** Palladius: во (vo)
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔ²¹⁴/

##### Definitions

咼
* Only used in 咼墮／呙堕.

### Etymology 5
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hé (he$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hé
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hé
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^2$
*** Yale: hé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her
*** Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ³⁵/

##### Definitions

咼
* Only used in 咼氏／呙氏.

### Etymology 6

* For pronunciation and definitions of 咼 – see 剮 (“to cut flesh off from bone; lingchi; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 剮).

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00327
* “咼”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: け (ke)
* Kan-on: か (ka)、かい (kai)
* Kun: ゆがむ (yugamu, 咼む)、よこしま (yokoshima)

## Korean
### Hanja

咼 • (gwae) (hangeul 괘, revised gwae, McCune–Reischauer kwae, Yale kway)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

咼: Hán Nôm readings: òa/oà, oa, ùa, ua, uả
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.