# 汏

| 汏 | U+6C4F, &#27727; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C4F |
| ← 汎 [U+6C4E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 汐 → [U+6C50] |

## Translingual
### Han character

汏 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 水大 (EK), four-corner 3413$_0$, composition ⿰氵大)
* (dialect) to wash

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 605, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17121
* Dae Jaweon: page 998, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1552, character 1
* Unihan data for U+6C4F

## Chinese
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-labs (“wave”) (provisional); cognate with Tibetan རླབས (rlabs) (STEDT; Bodman, 1980; Schuessler, 2007).

#### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 馱 | *daːl, *daːds |
| 大 | *daːds, *daːds |
| 忕 | *tʰaːds, *daːds, *djads |
| 太 | *tʰaːds |
| 汰 | *tʰaːds |
| 汏 | *daːds, *tʰaːd |
| 軑 | *daːds, *deːds |
| 釱 | *daːds, *deːds |
| 达 | *tʰeːds |
| 杕 | *deːds |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *daːds, *tʰaːd) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 大 (OC *daːds, *daːds)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dài, dà (dai$^4$, da$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ, ㄉㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daai$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thōa
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$da
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dài
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dài
*** Wade–Giles: tai$^4$
*** Yale: dài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: day
*** Palladius: дай (daj)
*** Sinological IPA : /taɪ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dà
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dà
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^4$
*** Yale: dà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dah
*** Palladius: да (da)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^6$
*** Yale: daaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thōa
*** Tâi-lô: thuā
*** Phofsit Daibuun: toa
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰua²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰua⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰua²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰua³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰua³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^6$da
*** MiniDict: da$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$da
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /da²³/
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /dɑ²³¹/
* Middle Chinese: dajH, that
Rime :
| Character | 汏 | 汏 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 泰 (25) | 曷 (63) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 徒蓋切 | 他達切 |
| Baxter | dajH | that |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dɑi$^H$/ | /tʰɑt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dɑi$^H$/ | /tʰɑt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɑi$^H$/ | /tʰɑt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /daj$^H$/ | /tʰat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /dɑi$^H$/ | /tʰɑt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /dɑi$^H$/ | /tʰɑt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱɑi$^H$/ | /tʰɑt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dài | ta |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | daai$^6$ | taat$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*daːds/, /*tʰaːd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 汏 | 汏 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 1940 | 1949 |
| Phonetic component | 大 | 大 |
| Rime group | 祭 | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 大 | 闥 |
| Old Chinese | /*daːds/ | /*tʰaːd/ |

#### Definitions

汏
* (Wu, including Shanghainese and Suzhounese) to rinse; to wash
    汏手 [Shanghainese] ― $^6$da $^5$seu [Wugniu] ― to wash one's hands
* great wave
    From: The Verses of Chu, 4th century BCE – 2nd century CE
    Chéng língchuán yú shàng Yuán xī, qí Wúbàng yǐ jī dài. [Pinyin]
    Boarding a small boat on the Yuan I float upstream; long oars of Wu strike the waves in unison.

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 洗 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 洗 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 洗 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 洗 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 洗 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 洗 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 洗 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 洗 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 洗 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 洗 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 洗 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 洗 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 洗 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 洗 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 洗 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 洗 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 洗 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 洗 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 洗 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 洗 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 洗 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 洗 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 洗 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 洗 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 洗 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 洗 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 洗 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 洗 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 洗 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 洗 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 汏 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 汏, 淨 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan) | 汏 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan) | 汏 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 汏 |
| Wu | Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang) | 汏 |
| Wu | Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang) | 汏 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 汏 |
| Wu | Changshu | 汏 |
| Wu | Kunshan | 汏 |
| Wu | Jiaxing | 汏 |
| Wu | Changzhou | 洗, 揩, 汏 |
| Wu | Liyang | 洗 |
| Wu | Changzhou (Jintan) | 洗 |
| Wu | Yixing | 汏 |
| Wu | Danyang | 洗 |
| Wu | Danyang (Tongjiaqiao) | 洗 |
| Wu | Jingjiang | 洗 |
| Wu | Jiangyin | 代, 汏 rare |
| Wu | Huzhou (Shuanglin) | 汏 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 汏, 洗 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Yuhang) | 汏 |
| Wu | Zhuji (Wangjiajing) | 洗 |
| Wu | Shengzhou (Taiping) | 洗 |
| Wu | Ningbo | ⿰氵丈 |
| Wu | Yuyao | 汏 |
| Wu | Taizhou (Huangyan) | 洗, 汏 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 洗, 盪 |
| Wu | Quzhou | 洗, 汏 rare |
| Wu | Jinhua | 洗, 汏 |
| Wu | Yongkang | 洗 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 洗 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 洗 |

#### Compounds

* 汏手
* 汏枋
* 汏浴
* 汏浴間／汏浴间
* 汏衣裳機／汏衣裳机
* 汏衣裳粉
* 汏面

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 汏 – see 汰 (“to rinse; to wash away; to discard; to eliminate through competition or selection; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 汰).

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02014
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02147

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): たい (tai)、だい (dai)、たつ (tatsu)、たち (tachi)
* Kun: あるう (aruu)

## Korean
### Hanja

汏 (eum 대 (dae))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Zhuang
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *daːds, *tʰaːd) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 大 (OC *daːds, *daːds)

### Noun

汏
* Sawndip form of dah (“river”)