OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# زيدت
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

زِيدَتْ • (zīdat) (form I) /ziː.dat/
* third-person feminine singular past passive of زَادَ (zāda)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

زيدت (form II)
* زَيَّدْتُ (zayyadtu) /zaj.jad.tu/: first-person singular past active of زَيَّدَ (zayyada)
* زَيَّدْتَ (zayyadta) /zaj.jad.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of زَيَّدَ (zayyada)
* زَيَّدْتِ (zayyadti) /zaj.jad.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of زَيَّدَ (zayyada)
* زَيَّدَتْ (zayyadat) /zaj.ja.dat/: third-person feminine singular past active of زَيَّدَ (zayyada)
* زُيِّدْتُ (zuyyidtu) /zuj.jid.tu/: first-person singular past passive of زَيَّدَ (zayyada)
* زُيِّدْتَ (zuyyidta) /zuj.jid.ta/: second-person masculine singular past passive of زَيَّدَ (zayyada)
* زُيِّدْتِ (zuyyidti) /zuj.jid.ti/: second-person feminine singular past passive of زَيَّدَ (zayyada)
* زُيِّدَتْ (zuyyidat) /zuj.ji.dat/: third-person feminine singular past passive of زَيَّدَ (zayyada)
# 䮄

| 䮄 | U+4B84, &#19332; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4B84 |
| ← 䮃 [U+4B83] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䮅 → [U+4B85] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䮄 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+5, 15 strokes, cangjie input 尸火卜女戈 (SFYVI), composition ⿰馬玄)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1436, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4549, character 11
* Unihan data for U+4B84

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xuán (xuan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyun$^1$ / zyun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuán
*** Wade–Giles: hsüan$^2$
*** Yale: sywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyuan
*** Palladius: сюань (sjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyun$^1$ / zyun$^4$
*** Yale: jyūn / jyùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzyn$^1$ / dzyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jun$^1$ / jun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syːn⁵⁵/, /t͡syːn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: hwen
Rime :
| Character | 䮄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 先 (86) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 胡涓切 |
| Baxter | hwen |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦwen/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦʷen/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuɛn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦwɛn/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuen/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣiwen/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣiwen/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xuán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyun$^4$ |

### Definitions

䮄
* a one-year-old horse
* a black horse
# 䭾

| 䭾 | U+4B7E, &#19326; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4B7E |
| ← 䭽 [U+4B7D] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䭿 → [U+4B7F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䭾 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+4, 14 strokes, cangjie input 尸火戈大 (SFIK), composition ⿰馬犬)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1435, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4543, character 7
* Unihan data for U+4B7E

## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuó (tuo$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): to$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuó
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuó
*** Wade–Giles: tʻo$^2$
*** Yale: twó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: two
*** Palladius: то (to)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: to$^4$
*** Yale: tòh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: to$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: to$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔː²¹/
* Middle Chinese: da
Rime :
| Character | 䭾 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 歌 (94) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒河切 |
| Baxter | da |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dɑ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dɑ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɑ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /da/ |
| Li Rong | /dɑ/ |
| Wang Li | /dɑ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱɑ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tuó |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | to$^4$ |

#### Definitions

䭾
* Alternative form of 馱／驮 (“to carry on the back”)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duò (duo$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): do$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duò
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duò
*** Wade–Giles: to$^4$
*** Yale: dwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duoh
*** Palladius: до (do)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: do$^6$
*** Yale: doh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: do$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: do$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔː²²/
* Middle Chinese: daH
Rime :
| Character | 䭾 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 歌 (94) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 唐佐切 |
| Baxter | daH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dɑ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dɑ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɑ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /da$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /dɑ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /dɑ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱɑ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | duò |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | do$^6$ |

#### Definitions

䭾
* Alternative form of 馱／驮 (duò, “load carried by a pack animal”)
# سروک
## Baluchi
### Noun

سروک • (sarok)
* chief
* head
* boss
# سرونام
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /səɾʋ.nɑːm/

### Noun

سرونام • (sarvnām) m (Hindi spelling सर्वनाम)
* (grammar) pronoun
# سرویکس
## Persian
### Noun

سرویکس • (serviks)
* (anatomy) cervix
    Synonyms: دهانه رحم (dahâne-ye rahem), گردن رحم (gardan-e rahem)
# 不来梅
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 不来梅 – see 不來梅 (“Bremen; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 不來梅).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ساقزلانمق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From ساقز (sakız, “resin, gum; mastic”) +‎ ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

### Verb

ساقزلانمق • (sakızlanmak)
* (intransitive) to become sticky or tenacious, like resin, gum and mastic

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: սախըզլանմիշ (saxəzlanmiš)

### Further reading

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ساقزلانمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1029
# سقتوا
## Moroccan Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suq.tu/

### Verb

سقتوا • (suqtu)
* second-person plural past of ساق (sāq)
# شاهدخت
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʃɑːh.duxt]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃɑːɦ.d̪ʊxt̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃɑːɦ.d̪ʊxt̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʃɑː.d̪ʊxt̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʃɔː.d̪uxt̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʃɒːɦ.d̪oxt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʃɔɦ.d̪uχt̪]

### Noun

شاهدخت • (šâhdoxt)
| Dari | شاهدخت |
| Iranian Persian | شاهدخت |
| Tajik | шоҳдухт |
* princess, king's daughter
# سببتم
## Arabic
### Verb

سببتم (form II)
* سَبَّبْتُمْ (sabbabtum) /sab.bab.tum/: second-person masculine plural past active of سَبَّبَ (sabbaba)
* سُبِّبْتُمْ (subbibtum) /sub.bib.tum/: second-person masculine plural past passive of سَبَّبَ (sabbaba)
# سوز صاو
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* سوز ساو

### Etymology

Compound of سوز (söz) +‎ صاو (sav).

### Noun

سوز صاو • (söz sav)
* Conversation, talk.
    Synonym: گفتگو
* Gossip, hearsay.
    Synonyms: قیل وقال, گفتگو
# سوزاک
## Persian
### Etymology

By surface analysis, سوز (suz, present stem of سوختن (suxtan, “to burn”)) +‎ ـاک (-âk, noun-forming suffix).

### Noun

سوزاک • (suzâk)
* gonorrhoea
    Synonyms: گنوره (gonore), سوزنک (suzanak)

#### Descendants

* Uzbek: soʻzak
# سوزمه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From سوزـ (süz-, “to strain, filter, percolate”) +‎ ـمه (-me).

### Noun

سوزمه • (süzme)
* verbal noun of سوزمك (süzmek):
** the act of straining or filtering
** kind of puree made with pulses

#### Descendants

* Turkish: süzme

### Adjective

سوزمه • (süzme)
* strained, filtered, percolated

#### Descendants

* Turkish: süzme
* → Armenian: սիւզմէ (siwzmē)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “süzme1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4405
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “süzme2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4406
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “سوزمه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 700
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سوزمه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1091
# صعقنا
## Arabic
### Verb

صعقنا (form I)
* صَعَقْنَا (ṣaʕaqnā) /sˤa.ʕaq.naː/: first-person plural past active of صَعَقَ (ṣaʕaqa)
* صُعِقْنَا (ṣuʕiqnā) /sˤu.ʕiq.naː/: first-person plural past passive of صَعَقَ (ṣaʕaqa)
* صَعِقْنَا (ṣaʕiqnā) /sˤa.ʕiq.naː/: first-person plural past active of صَعِقَ (ṣaʕiqa)
# 丈琉
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 丈 | 琉 |
| たけ Grade: S | る Jinmeiyō |
| yutōyomi ||

### Proper noun

丈(たけ)琉(る) • (Takeru)
* a male given name
# 下决心
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 下决心 – see 下決心 (“to make a decision; to be determined or resolved to do something”). (This term is the simplified form of 下決心).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# طوغمه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From طوغـ (doğ-, “to be born”) +‎ ـمه (-ma).

### Noun

طوغمه • (doğma)
* verbal noun of طوغمق (doğmak):
** birth, the process of childbearing, or the beginning of life
** sunrise, the time of day when the sun appears above the horizon

#### Descendants

* Turkish: doğma

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “doğma”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1257
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “طوغمه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 819
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “طوغمه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3146
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طوغمه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1257
# ـكو
## Ottoman Turkish
### Suffix

ـكو • (-gi or -gu)
* Forms abstract nouns from verb stems
    ‎سومك (sevmek, “to love”) + ‎ـكو → ‎سوكو (sevgi, “love”)

### References

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ـكو”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1579
# 亂搞一百六
## Chinese

| | | to muck around; to fool around; to sleep around | one hundred; a hundred | six |
| trad. (亂搞一百六) | trad. (亂搞一百六) | 亂搞 | 一百 | 六 |
| simp. (乱搞一百六) | simp. (乱搞一百六) | 乱搞 | 一百 | 六 |

### Pronunciation

* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lonn$^5$ gau$^3$ i$^6$ be$^6$ lou$^6$
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: lonn$^5$ gau$^3$ i$^6$ be$^6$ lou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lõ²¹⁻¹¹ kɒu̯⁴¹ i²⁴ pɤ̞²⁴ ləu̯²⁴/

### Verb

亂搞一百六
* (Xiang) to muck around; to fool around

#### Synonyms

* 胡搞 (húgǎo)
* 亂搞／乱搞 (luàngǎo)
* (Xiang) 亂搞一百幾／乱搞一百几, 亂搞三千／乱搞三千
# 亂序
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): luànxù
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄢˋ ㄒㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lyun$^6$ zeoi$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: luànxù
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄢˋ ㄒㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: luànsyù
*** Wade–Giles: luan$^4$-hsü$^4$
*** Yale: lwàn-syù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luannshiuh
*** Palladius: луаньсюй (luanʹsjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lyun$^6$ zeoi$^6$
*** Yale: lyuhn jeuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lyn$^6$ dzoey$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lün$^6$ zêu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lyːn²² t͡sɵy̯²²/

### Noun

亂序
* random order; disorder; out of sequence
# سواءة
## Arabic
### Noun

سَوَاءَة • (sawāʔa) f
* verbal noun of سَاءَ (sāʔa) (form I)
# سوادو
## Urdu
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वादु (svādú).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /sʋɑː.d̪uː/

### Adjective

سْوادُو • (svādū) (Hindi spelling स्वादु) (rare)
* tasty, flavoursome, savoury, sweet, delicious
* dainty, delicate
* pleasing, agreeable, delightful
    Synonyms: لَذِیذ (lazīz), مَزیدَار (mazedār)

### References

* Platts, John T. (1884) “سوادو”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
# طووعتم
## Arabic
### Verb

طُووِعْتُمْ • (ṭūwiʕtum) (form III) /tˤuː.wiʕ.tum/
* second-person masculine plural past passive of طَاوَعَ (ṭāwaʕa)
# طوولن
## Arabic
### Verb

طُووِلْنَ • (ṭūwilna) (form III) /tˤuː.wil.na/
* third-person feminine plural past passive of طَاوَلَ (ṭāwala)
# 中筆
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Zhōngbǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥ ㄅㄧˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Zhōngbǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥ ㄅㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jhongbǐ
*** Wade–Giles: Chung$^1$-pi$^3$
*** Yale: Jūng-bǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jongbii
*** Palladius: Чжунби (Čžunbi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

中筆
* (～社區) Zhongbi (a residential community of Lucheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)
# 三鞭酒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sānbiānjiǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢ ㄅㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saam$^1$ bin$^1$ zau$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sānbiānjiǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄢ ㄅㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sanbianjiǒu
*** Wade–Giles: san$^1$-pien$^1$-chiu$^3$
*** Yale: sān-byān-jyǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanbianjeou
*** Palladius: саньбяньцзю (sanʹbjanʹczju)
*** Sinological IPA : /sän⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saam$^1$ bin$^1$ zau$^2$
*** Yale: sāam bīn jáu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saam$^1$ bin$^1$ dzau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sam$^1$ bin$^1$ zeo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːm⁵⁵ piːn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯³⁵/

### Noun

三鞭酒
* (traditional Chinese medicine) “three penis liquor”, a brown-yellow alcoholic beverage made from three kinds of animal penis and used in traditional Chinese medicine to “enhance health”
* (Cantonese, dated) champagne

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 三 | 鞭 | 酒 |
| さん > しゃん Grade: 1 (ateji) | へん > ぱん Jinmeiyō (ateji) | Grade: 3 |
| irregular |||
For pronunciation and definitions of 三鞭酒 – see the following entry. :
| 【シャンパン】 | [noun] champagne (sparkling wine made in Champagne) Alternative spelling 三変酒 |
(This term, 三鞭酒, is an alternative spelling (obsolete) of the above term.) :

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 三 | 鞭 | 酒 |
| さん > しゃん Grade: 1 (ateji) | へん > ぺん Jinmeiyō (ateji) | Grade: 3 |
| irregular |||
For pronunciation and definitions of 三鞭酒 – see the following entry. :
| 【シャンペン】 | [noun] Alternative form of シャンパン (shanpan, “champagne”) (sparkling wine made in Champagne) Alternative spelling 三変酒 |
(This term, 三鞭酒, is an alternative spelling (obsolete) of the above term.) :
# kananen
## Finnish
### Etymology

kana +‎ -nen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑnɑnen/, [ˈkɑ̝nɑ̝ne̞n]
* Rhymes: -ɑnɑnen
* Syllabification: ka‧na‧nen

### Noun

kananen
* (diminutive) chick, chicken

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kananen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :
# 无组织
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 无组织 – see 無組織 (“unorganized”). (This term is the simplified form of 無組織).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# chemicorum
## Latin
### Adjective

chēmicōrum
* genitive masculine/neuter plural of chēmicus
# højtlæsning
## Danish
### Etymology

højtlæse (“read out loud”) +‎ -ning (“-ing”)

### Noun

højtlæsning c (singular definite højtlæsningen, plural indefinite højtlæsninger)
* the act of reading out loud
# 入实验室揿紧急掣
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 入实验室揿紧急掣 – see 入實驗室撳緊急掣 (“to enter the laboratory and press the emergency stop button”). (This term is the simplified form of 入實驗室撳緊急掣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# มเหสี
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | มเหสี m e h s ī |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | มะ-เห-สี m a – e h – s ī |
| Romanization | Paiboon | má-hěe-sǐi |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ma-he-si |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ma˦˥.heː˩˩˦.siː˩˩˦/ |

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Pali mahesi (“maharṣi”), from maha (“great”) + isi (“rṣi”), equal to Thai มห (má-hà-) +‎ อิสี. Compare Sanskrit महर्षि (maharṣi). Cognate with Modern Khmer មហេសី (mĕəʼheesəy).

#### Alternative forms

* มหาฤษี
* มหาฤๅษี
* มเหสิ

#### Noun

มเหสี • (má-hěe-sǐi) (classifier ตน or พระองค์ or รูป or องค์)
* (พระ~) maharishi.
* (พระ~) buddha.

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Pali mahesī (“queen”), from maha (“great”) + īsī (“female lord; female ruler; woman in authority”); probably via Old Khmer mahesi, mahiṣī (“queen”); equal to Thai มห (má-hà-) +‎ อีสี. Compare Sanskrit महिषी (mahiṣī). Cognate with Modern Khmer មហេសី (mĕəʼheesəy).

#### Alternative forms

* มหิษี (má-hì-sǐi)
* มเหษี (má-hěe-sǐi)

#### Noun

มเหสี • (má-hěe-sǐi) (classifier พระองค์ or องค์)
* (พระ~, สมเด็จพระ~) wife of a king; wife of a male monarch; queen consort; empress consort.
** 1 Kings 11:3, KJV:
    พระองค์ทรงมีมเหสีเจ็ดร้อย คือ เจ้าหญิงและนางห้ามสามร้อย และบรรดามเหสีของพระองค์ก็ทรงหันพระทัยของพระองค์ไปเสีย
       prá-ong song mii má-hěe-sǐi jèt-rɔ́ɔi · kʉʉ · jâao-yǐng lɛ́ naang-hâam sǎam-rɔ́ɔi · lɛ́ ban-daa má-hěe-sǐi kɔ̌ɔng prá-ong gɔ̂ song hǎn prá-tai kɔ̌ɔng prá-ong bpai sǐia
       And he had seven hundred wives, princesses, and three hundred concubines: and his wives turned away his heart.
** Song of Solomon 6:8, KJV:
    มีมเหสีหกสิบองค์ และนางห้ามแปดสิบคน พวกหญิงพรหมจารีอีกมากเหลือจะคณนา
       mii má-hěe-sǐi hòk-sìp ong · lɛ́ naang-hâam bpɛ̀ɛt-sìp kon · pûuak yǐng prom-má-jaa-rii ìik mâak lʉ̌ʉa jà ká-ná-naa
       There are threescore queens, and fourscore concubines, and virgins without number.
** 1 Kings 14:17, KJV:
    แล้วมเหสีของเยโรโบอัมทรงลุกขึ้นเสด็จออกไปและมาถึงเมืองทีรซาห์ และเมื่อพระนางเสด็จถึงธรณีทวาร กุมารก็ถึงแก่มรณา
       lɛ́ɛo má-hěe-sǐi kɔ̌ɔng yee-roo-boo-am song lúk kʉ̂n sà-dèt ɔ̀ɔk bpai lɛ́ maa tʉ̌ng mʉʉang tii-rá-saa · lɛ́ mʉ̂ʉa prá-naang sà-dèt tʉ̌ng tɔɔ-rá-nii-tá-waan · gù-maan gɔ̂ tʉ̌ng gɛ̀ɛ mɔɔ-rá-naa
       And Jeroboam's wife arose, and departed, and came to Tirzah: and when she came to the threshold of the door, the child died;
** Genesis 20:17, KJV:
    อับราฮัมก็อธิษฐานต่อพระเจ้า พระเจ้าทรงรักษาอาบีเมเลค และมเหสีของพระองค์ และทาสหญิง ให้หาย และเขาเหล่านั้นก็มีบุตร
       àp-raa-ham gɔ̂ à-tít-tǎan dtɔ̀ɔ prá-jâao · prá-jâao song rák-sǎa aa-bii-mee-lèk · lɛ́ má-hěe-sǐi kɔ̌ɔng prá-ong · lɛ́ tâat yǐng · hâi hǎai · lɛ́ kǎo lào-nán gɔ̂ mii bùt
       So Abraham prayed unto God: and God healed Abimelech, and his wife, and his maidservants; and they bare children.

##### Synonyms

* See ราชินี (raa-chí-nii).

##### Derived terms

* อัครมเหสี

##### Related terms

* มเหสักข์
# 指揮官
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǐhuīguān
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˇ ㄏㄨㄟ ㄍㄨㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^2$ fai$^1$ gun$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ́-fî-kôn
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chí-hui-koaⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐhuīguān
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˇ ㄏㄨㄟ ㄍㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐhhueiguan
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^3$-hui$^1$-kuan$^1$
*** Yale: jř-hwēi-gwān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyyhueiguan
*** Palladius: чжихуэйгуань (čžixuejguanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^2$ fai$^1$ gun$^1$
*** Yale: jí fāi gūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^2$ fai$^1$ gun$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^2$ fei$^1$ gun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː³⁵ fɐi̯⁵⁵ kuːn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ́-fî-kôn
*** Hakka Romanization System: zii$^ˋ$ fi$^ˊ$ gon$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zi$^3$ fi$^1$ gon$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ³¹ fi²⁴⁻¹¹ kon²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí-hui-koaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tsí-hui-kuann
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cy'hui'kvoaf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hui⁴⁴⁻²² kuã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hui³³ kuã³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hui⁴⁴⁻²² kuã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hui⁴⁴⁻³³ kuã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hui⁴⁴⁻³³ kuã⁴⁴/

### Noun

指揮官
* commanding officer; commander

#### Synonyms

* 司令官 (sīlìngguān)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 指 | 揮 | 官 |
| し Grade: 3 | き Grade: 6 | かん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |||

### Noun

指(し)揮(き)官(かん) • (shikikan)
* commander
    直接(ちょくせつ)、指揮官(しきかん)に報告(ほうこく)した。
       Chokusetsu, shikikan ni hōkoku shita.
       We reported the incident to the commander directly.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 指 | 揮 | 官 |

### Noun

指揮官 • (jihwigwan) (hangeul 지휘관)
* hanja form of 지휘관 (“commander”)
# 指揮塔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǐhuītǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˇ ㄏㄨㄟ ㄊㄚˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐhuītǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˇ ㄏㄨㄟ ㄊㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐhhueitǎ
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^3$-hui$^1$-tʻa$^3$
*** Yale: jř-hwēi-tǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyyhueitaa
*** Palladius: чжихуэйта (čžixuejta)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

指揮塔
* control tower

#### Synonyms

* 調度臺／调度台 (diàodùtái)
* 控制塔 (kòngzhìtǎ)
* 塔臺／塔台 (tǎtái)
# 指揮所
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǐhuīsuǒ
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˇ ㄏㄨㄟ ㄙㄨㄛˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^2$ fai$^1$ so$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ́-fî-só
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hí-hui-só͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐhuīsuǒ
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˇ ㄏㄨㄟ ㄙㄨㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐhhueisuǒ
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^3$-hui$^1$-so$^3$
*** Yale: jř-hwēi-swǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyyhueisuoo
*** Palladius: чжихуэйсо (čžixuejso)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^2$ fai$^1$ so$^2$
*** Yale: jí fāi só
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^2$ fai$^1$ so$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^2$ fei$^1$ so$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː³⁵ fɐi̯⁵⁵ sɔː³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ́-fî-só
*** Hakka Romanization System: zii$^ˋ$ fi$^ˊ$ so$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zi$^3$ fi$^1$ so$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ³¹ fi²⁴ so³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hí-hui-só͘
*** Tâi-lô: hí-hui-sóo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hy'huisor
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hui⁴⁴⁻²² sɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hui³³ sɔ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hui⁴⁴⁻²² sɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hui⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hui⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔ⁴¹/

### Noun

指揮所
* command post

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 指 | 揮 | 所 |
| し Grade: 3 | き Grade: 6 | しょ > じょ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||

### Noun

指(し)揮(き)所(じょ) • (shikijo)
* command post

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 指 | 揮 | 所 |

### Noun

指揮所 • (jihwiso) (hangeul 지휘소)
* hanja form of 지휘소 (“command post”)
# 政壇
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhèngtán
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ ㄊㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zing$^3$ taan$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chèng-tôaⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhèngtán
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ ㄊㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhèngtán
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^4$-tʻan$^2$
*** Yale: jèng-tán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenqtarn
*** Palladius: чжэнтань (čžɛntanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ tʰän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zing$^3$ taan$^4$
*** Yale: jing tàahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzing$^3$ taan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jing$^3$ tan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪŋ³³ tʰaːn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng-tôaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tsìng-tuânn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zeangdvoaa
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tuã²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tuã²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tuã¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tuã²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tuã²³/

### Noun

政壇
* political field; political circles

#### Synonyms

* 官界 (guānjiè)
* 政治界 (zhèngzhìjiè)
* 政界 (zhèngjiè)