OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# घोर
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* ghora (Latin script)
* 𑀖𑁄𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* ঘোর (Bengali script)
* ඝොර (Sinhalese script)
* ဃောရ or ꧠေႃရ (Burmese script)
* โฆร or โฆระ (Thai script)
* ᨥᩮᩣᩁ (Tai Tham script)
* ໂຆຣ or ໂຆຣະ (Lao script)
* ឃោរ (Khmer script)
* 𑄊𑄮𑄢 (Chakma script)

### Adjective

घोर
* Devanagari script form of ghora (“frightful”)

#### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* ঘোৰ (Assamese script)
* ᬖᭀᬭ (Balinese script)
* ঘোর (Bengali script)
* 𑰑𑰺𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀖𑁄𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* ဃောရ (Burmese script)
* ઘોર (Gujarati script)
* ਘੋਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌘𑍋𑌰 (Grantha script)
* ꦓꦺꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
* 𑂐𑂷𑂩 (Kaithi script)
* ಘೋರ (Kannada script)
* ឃោរ (Khmer script)
* ໂຆຣ (Lao script)
* ഘോര (Malayalam script)
* ᢚᠣᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘑𑘻𑘨 (Modi script)
* ᠺᠾᠣᠸᠠᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦱𑧜𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐑𑑀𑐬 (Newa script)
* ଘୋର (Odia script)
* ꢕꣂꢬ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆔𑆾𑆫 (Sharada script)
* 𑖑𑖺𑖨 (Siddham script)
* ඝොර (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩟𑩕𑩼 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚍𑚴𑚤 (Takri script)
* கே⁴ார (Tamil script)
* ఘోర (Telugu script)
* โฆร (Thai script)
* གྷོ་ར (Tibetan script)
* 𑒒𑒼𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨎𑨆𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰawrás, form Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰawrás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰow-rós, from *gʰew- (“to be angry”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɡʱɐw.ɾɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɡʱoː.ɾɐ/

### Adjective

घोर • (ghorá)
* terrific, frightful, terrible, dreadful, violent, vehement
    Synonyms: भयङ्कर (bhayaṅkara), उग्र (ugrá)
* venerable, awful, sublime

#### Descendants

* → Old Javanese: ghora
** > Javanese: ꦒꦺꦴꦫ (gora) (inherited)

### Noun

घोर • (ghorá) stem, m
* "the terrible", Śiva
* name of a cucurbitaceous plant
* awfulness, horror
* "horrible action", magic formulas or charms
* a kind of mythical weapon
* poison
* saffron

#### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “घोर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0379.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 517f
# примеряющий
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪmʲɪˈrʲæjʉɕːɪj]

### Participle

примеря́ющий • (primerjájuščij)
* present active imperfective participle of примеря́ть (primerjátʹ)
# преврати
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪvrɐˈtʲi]

### Verb

преврати́ • (prevratí)
* second-person singular imperative perfective of преврати́ть (prevratítʹ)
# превратившийся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪvrɐˈtʲifʂɨjsʲə]

### Participle

преврати́вшийся • (prevratívšijsja)
* past active perfective participle of преврати́ться (prevratítʹsja)
# превосхожу
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪvəsxɐˈʐu]

### Verb

превосхожу́ • (prevosxožú)
* first-person singular present indicative imperfective of превосходи́ть (prevosxodítʹ)
# презреть
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣзьрѣти (prězĭrěti). Equivalent to пре- (pre-) +‎ зреть (zretʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪzˈrʲetʲ]
* Homophone: призре́ть (prizrétʹ)

### Verb

презре́ть • (prezrétʹ) pf (imperfective презира́ть)
* (transitive) to despise, to hold in contempt
* (transitive) to scorn, to disdain

#### Related terms

* презри́тельно (prezrítelʹno)
# прилётах
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪˈlʲɵtəx]

### Noun

прилётах • (priljótax) m inan pl
* prepositional plural of прилёт (priljót)
# कोशिशो
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /koː.ʃɪ.ʃoː/

### Noun

कोशिशो • (kośiśo)
* vocative plural of कोशिश (kośiś)
# कोशी
## Nepali
### Etymology

From Sanskrit कौशिक (kauśika).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kosi]
* Phonetic Devanagari: कोसि
* Hyphenation: को‧शी

### Proper noun

कोशी • (kośī)
* The Koshi River
* Koshi (a province of Nepal)
# приручала
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪrʊˈt͡ɕaɫə]

### Verb

прируча́ла • (priručála)
* feminine singular past indicative imperfective of прируча́ть (priručátʹ)
# принуждаваш
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prinoʒˈdavɐʃ]

### Verb

принужда́ваш • (prinuždávaš)
* second-person singular present indicative of принужда́вам (prinuždávam)
# принуждавах
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prinoʒˈdavɐx]

### Verb

принужда́вах • (prinuždávah)
* first-person singular imperfect indicative of принужда́вам (prinuždávam)
* first-person singular aorist indicative of принужда́вам (prinuždávam)
# принуждавахте
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prinoʒˈdavɐxtɛ]

### Verb

принужда́вахте • (prinuždávahte)
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of принужда́вам (prinuždávam)
* second-person plural aorist indicative of принужда́вам (prinuždávam)
# притихнете
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪˈtʲixnʲɪtʲe]

### Verb

прити́хнете • (pritíxnete)
* second-person plural future indicative perfective of прити́хнуть (pritíxnutʹ)
# притихающий
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪtʲɪˈxajʉɕːɪj]

### Participle

притиха́ющий • (pritixájuščij)
* present active imperfective participle of притиха́ть (pritixátʹ)
# अभिप्रेत होना
## Hindi
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ə.bʱɪp.ɾeːt̪ ɦoː.nɑː/, [ɐ.bʱɪp.ɾeːt̪‿ɦoː.näː]

### Verb

अभिप्रेत होना • (abhipret honā)
* to mean

#### Conjugation

$^1$The forms होिये (hoiye) and होियेगा (hoiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: होिए (hoie) and होिएगा (hoiegā). $^2$Rare. $^3$The forms हूजिये (hūjiye) and हूजियेगा (hūjiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: हूजिए (hūjie) and हूजिएगा (hūjiegā).
# अभिमन्यु
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* অভিমন্যু (Assamese script)
* ᬅᬪᬶᬫᬦ᭄ᬬᬸ (Balinese script)
* অভিমন্যু (Bengali script)
* 𑰀𑰥𑰰𑰦𑰡𑰿𑰧𑰲 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀫𑀦𑁆𑀬𑀼 (Brahmi script)
* အဘိမနျု (Burmese script)
* અભિમન્યુ (Gujarati script)
* ਅਭਿਮਨ੍ਯੁ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌅𑌭𑌿𑌮𑌨𑍍𑌯𑍁 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦨꦶꦩꦤꦾꦸ (Javanese script)
* 𑂃𑂦𑂱𑂧𑂢𑂹𑂨𑂳 (Kaithi script)
* ಅಭಿಮನ್ಯು (Kannada script)
* អភិមន្យុ (Khmer script)
* ອຠິມນ຺ຍຸ (Lao script)
* അഭിമന്യു (Malayalam script)
* ᠠᢨᡳᠮᠠᠨᠶᡠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘀𑘥𑘱𑘦𑘡𑘿𑘧𑘳 (Modi script)
* ᠠᠪᠾᠢᠮᠠᠨᠶ᠋ᠤ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦠𑧅𑧒𑧆𑧁𑧠𑧇𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐀𑐨𑐶𑐩𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐸 (Newa script)
* ଅଭିମନ୍ଯୁ (Odia script)
* ꢂꢩꢶꢪꢥ꣄ꢫꢸ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆃𑆨𑆴𑆩𑆤𑇀𑆪𑆶 (Sharada script)
* 𑖀𑖥𑖰𑖦𑖡𑖿𑖧𑖲 (Siddham script)
* අභිමන්‍යු (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩳𑩑𑩴𑩯 𑪙𑩻𑩒 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚀𑚡𑚮𑚢𑚝𑚶𑚣𑚰 (Takri script)
* அபி⁴மந்யு (Tamil script)
* అభిమన్యు (Telugu script)
* อภิมนฺยุ (Thai script)
* ཨ་བྷི་མ་ནྱུ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒁𑒦𑒱𑒧𑒢𑓂𑒨𑒳 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨡𑨁𑨢𑨝𑩇𑨪𑨃 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From अभिमन् (abhiman).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɐ.bʱiˈmɐn̪.ju/

### Proper noun

अभिमन्यु • (abhimanyu) stem, m
* (Hinduism) Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna and Subhadra
# चप्पू
## Hindi
### Noun

चप्पू • (cappū) m
* oar, paddle
# चपेट
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit चपेट (capeṭa).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃə.peːʈ/, [t͡ʃɐ.peːʈ]

### Noun

चपेट • (capeṭ) m
* slap; hit, blow
    Synonyms: तमाचा (tamācā), थप्पड़ (thappaṛ)
* (figuratively) attack; in the midst of danger
    Synonyms: हमला (hamlā), आक्रमण (ākramaṇ)
    अचानक वह शेर के चपेट में आ गया।acānak vah śer ke capeṭ mẽ ā gayā.Sudden he was under attack by a tiger.

#### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “चपेट”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 298

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* চপেট (Assamese script)
* ᬘᬧᬾᬝ (Balinese script)
* চপেট (Bengali script)
* 𑰓𑰢𑰸𑰘 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀘𑀧𑁂𑀝 (Brahmi script)
* စပေဋ (Burmese script)
* ચપેટ (Gujarati script)
* ਚਪੇਟ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌚𑌪𑍇𑌟 (Grantha script)
* ꦕꦥꦺꦛ (Javanese script)
* 𑂒𑂣𑂵𑂗 (Kaithi script)
* ಚಪೇಟ (Kannada script)
* ចបេដ (Khmer script)
* ຈເປຏ (Lao script)
* ചപേട (Malayalam script)
* ᢜᠠᢒᡝᢞᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘓𑘢𑘹𑘘 (Modi script)
* ᢋᠠᢒᠧᢌᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦳𑧂𑧚𑦸 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐔𑐥𑐾𑐚 (Newa script)
* ଚପେଟ (Odia script)
* ꢗꢦꢾꢜ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆖𑆥𑆼𑆛 (Sharada script)
* 𑖓𑖢𑖸𑖘 (Siddham script)
* චපෙට (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩡𑩰𑩔𑩦 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚏𑚞𑚲𑚔 (Takri script)
* சபேட (Tamil script)
* చపేట (Telugu script)
* จเปฏ (Thai script)
* ཙ་པེ་ཊ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒔𑒣𑒹𑒙 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨣𑨞𑨄𑨔 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Likely borrowed from Dravidian or Munda; compare Tamil சப்பாணி (cappāṇi, “clapping hands”), Telugu చప్పట (cappaṭa​, “a slap of the hand”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /t͡ɕɐ.pɐj.ʈɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /t͡ɕɐˈpeː.ʈɐ/

### Noun

चपेट • (capeṭa) stem, m
* a slap with the open hand

#### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “चपेट”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 388/2.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 179-80
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 374
# चप्पल
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Telugu చెప్పులు (ceppulu), the plural of చెప్పు (ceppu).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃəp.pəl/, [t͡ʃɐp̚.pɐl]

### Noun

चप्पल • (cappal) f (Urdu spelling چپل)
* slipper
* sandal

#### Descendants

* → English: chappal
* → Nepali: चपोरा (caporā)
# क्रंदन
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* क्रन्दन (krandan)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्रन्दन (krandana).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kɾən.d̪ən/, [kɾɐ̃n̪.d̪ɐ̃n]

### Noun

क्रंदन • (krandan) m (formal)
* the act of crying, weeping
    Synonyms: रोना (ronā), रोदन (rodan)
* divine invocations (made during war)
* mutual daring or defiance, challenging
* (rare) a cat
    Synonyms: बिल्ला (billā), बिडाल (biḍāl), मार्जार (mārjār)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “क्रंदन”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
* Platts, John T. (1884) “क्रन्दन”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “क्रंदन”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# क्रन्दन
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kɾən.d̪ən/, [kɾɐ̃n̪.d̪ɐ̃n]

### Noun

क्रन्दन • (krandan) m
* Alternative form of क्रंदन (krandan, “weeping, crying”)

#### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ক্ৰন্দন (Assamese script)
* ᬓ᭄ᬭᬦ᭄ᬤᬦ (Balinese script)
* ক্রন্দন (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰿𑰨𑰡𑰿𑰟𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑁆𑀭𑀦𑁆𑀤𑀦 (Brahmi script)
* ကြန္ဒန (Burmese script)
* ક્રન્દન (Gujarati script)
* ਕ੍ਰਨ੍ਦਨ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑍍𑌰𑌨𑍍𑌦𑌨 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦿꦤ꧀ꦢꦤ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂹𑂩𑂢𑂹𑂠𑂢 (Kaithi script)
* ಕ್ರನ್ದನ (Kannada script)
* ក្រន្ទន (Khmer script)
* ກ຺ຣນ຺ທນ (Lao script)
* ക്രന്ദന (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᡵᠠᠨᡩᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘿𑘨𑘡𑘿𑘟𑘡 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠷᠠᠨᢑᠠᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧠𑧈𑧁𑧠𑦿𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐣𑑂𑐡𑐣 (Newa script)
* କ୍ରନ୍ଦନ (Odia script)
* ꢒ꣄ꢬꢥ꣄ꢣꢥ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑇀𑆫𑆤𑇀𑆢𑆤 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖿𑖨𑖡𑖿𑖟𑖡 (Siddham script)
* ක්‍රන්‍දන (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜 𑪙𑩼𑩯 𑪙𑩭𑩯 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚶𑚤𑚝𑚶𑚛𑚝 (Takri script)
* க்ரந்த³ந (Tamil script)
* క్రన్దన (Telugu script)
* กฺรนฺทน (Thai script)
* ཀྲ་ནྡ་ན (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑓂𑒩𑒢𑓂𑒠𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑩇𑨫𑨝𑩇𑨛𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From क्रन्द् (krand, “to cry”, root) +‎ -अन (-ana).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɾɐn.dɐ.nɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈkɾɐn̪.d̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

### Noun

क्रन्दन • (krandana) stem, n
* a cry of distress or weeping, lamentation
* mutual daring or defiance, challenging

#### Descendants

* Pali: kandana
* Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀦𑁆𑀤𑀡𑀬𑀸 (kandaṇayā, “crying”)
* → Hindi: क्रंदन (krandan, “weeping”) (learned)

### Noun

क्रन्दन • (krandana) stem, m
* a cat
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:बिडाल

#### Descendants

* → Hindi: क्रंदन (krandan, “cat”) (learned)

### Further reading

* Monier Williams (1899) “क्रन्दन”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 319, column 2.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “krandana”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# прикрутили
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪkrʊˈtʲilʲɪ]

### Verb

прикрути́ли • (prikrutíli)
* plural past indicative perfective of прикрути́ть (prikrutítʹ)
# приучаете
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪʊˈt͡ɕæ(j)ɪtʲe]

### Verb

приуча́ете • (priučájete)
* second-person plural present indicative imperfective of приуча́ть (priučátʹ)
# прецизиран
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɛt͡siˈziɾan]

### Participle

прецизиран • (preciziran)
* masculine singular adjectival participle of прецизира (precizira)
# приоткроете
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪɐtˈkro(j)ɪtʲe]

### Verb

приоткро́ете • (priotkrójete)
* second-person plural future indicative perfective of приоткры́ть (priotkrýtʹ)
# उपवन
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit उपवन (upavana).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʊp.ʋən/, [ʊp.wɐ̃n]

### Noun

उपवन • (upvan) m (Urdu spelling اپون)
* park
* holt
* garden

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “उपवन”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* উপৱন (Assamese script)
* ᬉᬧᬯᬦ (Balinese script)
* উপবন (Bengali script)
* 𑰄𑰢𑰪𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀉𑀧𑀯𑀦 (Brahmi script)
* ဥပဝန (Burmese script)
* ઉપવન (Gujarati script)
* ਉਪਵਨ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌉𑌪𑌵𑌨 (Grantha script)
* ꦈꦥꦮꦤ (Javanese script)
* 𑂇𑂣𑂫𑂢 (Kaithi script)
* ಉಪವನ (Kannada script)
* ឧបវន (Khmer script)
* ອຸປວນ (Lao script)
* ഉപവന (Malayalam script)
* ᡠᢒᠠᠸᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘄𑘢𑘪𑘡 (Modi script)
* ᠤᢒᠠᠸᠠᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦤𑧂𑧊𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐄𑐥𑐰𑐣 (Newa script)
* ଉପଵନ (Odia script)
* ꢆꢦꢮꢥ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆇𑆥𑆮𑆤 (Sharada script)
* 𑖄𑖢𑖪𑖡 (Siddham script)
* උපවන (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩒𑩰𑩾𑩯 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚄𑚞𑚦𑚝 (Takri script)
* உபவந (Tamil script)
* ఉపవన (Telugu script)
* อุปวน (Thai script)
* ཨུ་པ་ཝ་ན (Tibetan script)
* 𑒅𑒣𑒫𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨃𑨞𑨭𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Compound of उप- (upa-) +‎ वन (vana, “forest”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /u.pɐ.ʋɐ.nɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈu.pɐ.ʋɐ.n̪ɐ/

### Noun

उपवन • (upavana) stem, n
* garden, grove
    Synonyms: आराम (ārāma), वाटिका (vāṭikā), उद्यान (udyāna)
* small forest or wood

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “upavana”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
# причинях
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prit͡ʃiˈnʲa̟x]

### Verb

причиня́х • (pričinjáh)
* first-person singular imperfect indicative of причиня́ (pričinjá)
# проводило
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prəvɐˈdʲiɫə]

### Verb

проводи́ло • (provodílo)
* neuter singular past indicative imperfective/perfective of проводи́ть (provodítʹ)
# привносила
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪvnɐˈsʲiɫə]

### Verb

привноси́ла • (privnosíla)
* feminine singular past indicative imperfective of привноси́ть (privnosítʹ)
# चांद्र
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* चान्द्र (cāndra)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit चान्द्र (cāndra)

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃɑːn.d̪ɾᵊ/, [t͡ʃä̃ːn̪.d̪ɾᵊ]

### Adjective

चांद्र • (cāndra) (indeclinable)
* lunar, relating to the moon

### Noun

चांद्र • (cāndra) m
* the penance cāndrāyaṇa
* a lunar month
* the moonstone

#### Declension
### References

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “चांद्र”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
# गणतन्त्र
## Hindi
### Noun

गणतन्त्र • (gaṇtantra) m
* Alternative spelling of गणतंत्र (gaṇtantra)

#### Declension
## Nepali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʌɽ̃ʌt̪ʌn̪t̪rʌ]
* Phonetic Devanagari: गणतन्त्र

### Noun

गणतन्त्र • (gaṇatantra)
* republic
# गढ़ो
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡə.ɽʱoː/, [ɡɐ.ɽʱoː]

### Noun

गढ़ो • (gaṛho)
* vocative plural of गढ़ (gaṛh)
# गणक
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit गणक (gaṇaka).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡə.ɳək/, [ɡɐ.ɳɐk]

### Noun

गणक • (gaṇak) m
* arithmetician
* calculator of nativities, astrologer
* calculator (machine)

#### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* গণক (Assamese script)
* ᬕᬡᬓ (Balinese script)
* গণক (Bengali script)
* 𑰐𑰜𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀕𑀡𑀓 (Brahmi script)
* ဂဏက (Burmese script)
* ગણક (Gujarati script)
* ਗਣਕ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌗𑌣𑌕 (Grantha script)
* ꦒꦟꦏ (Javanese script)
* 𑂏𑂝𑂍 (Kaithi script)
* ಗಣಕ (Kannada script)
* គណក (Khmer script)
* ຄຓກ (Lao script)
* ഗണക (Malayalam script)
* ᡤᠠᢏᠠᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘐𑘜𑘎 (Modi script)
* ᠺᠠᢏᠠᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦰𑦼𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐐𑐞𑐎 (Newa script)
* ଗଣକ (Odia script)
* ꢔꢠꢒ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆓𑆟𑆑 (Sharada script)
* 𑖐𑖜𑖎 (Siddham script)
* ගණක (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩞𑩪𑩜 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚌𑚘𑚊 (Takri script)
* க³ணக (Tamil script)
* గణక (Telugu script)
* คณก (Thai script)
* ག་ཎ་ཀ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒑𑒝𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨍𑨘𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From the root गण् (gaṇ, “to calculate, count”) +‎ -अक (-aka).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɡɐ́.ɳɐ.kɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɡɐ.ɳɐ.kɐ/

### Noun

गणक • (gáṇaka) stem, m
* one who reckons, arithmetician
* a calculator of nativities, astrologer
* (New Sanskrit, neologism) a calculator machine, a computer

#### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “गणक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 343.
# गणन
## Hindi
### Noun

गणन • (gaṇan) m
* calculating

#### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* গণন (Assamese script)
* ᬕᬡᬦ (Balinese script)
* গণন (Bengali script)
* 𑰐𑰜𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀕𑀡𑀦 (Brahmi script)
* ဂဏန (Burmese script)
* ગણન (Gujarati script)
* ਗਣਨ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌗𑌣𑌨 (Grantha script)
* ꦒꦟꦤ (Javanese script)
* 𑂏𑂝𑂢 (Kaithi script)
* ಗಣನ (Kannada script)
* គណន (Khmer script)
* ຄຓນ (Lao script)
* ഗണന (Malayalam script)
* ᡤᠠᢏᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘐𑘜𑘡 (Modi script)
* ᠺᠠᢏᠠᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦰𑦼𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐐𑐞𑐣 (Newa script)
* ଗଣନ (Odia script)
* ꢔꢠꢥ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆓𑆟𑆤 (Sharada script)
* 𑖐𑖜𑖡 (Siddham script)
* ගණන (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩞𑩪𑩯 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚌𑚘𑚝 (Takri script)
* க³ணந (Tamil script)
* గణన (Telugu script)
* คณน (Thai script)
* ག་ཎ་ན (Tibetan script)
* 𑒑𑒝𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨍𑨘𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From the root गण् (gaṇ, “to calculate, count”) +‎ -अन (-ana).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɡɐ́.ɳɐ.nɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɡɐ.ɳɐ.n̪ɐ/

### Noun

गणन • (gaṇana) stem, n
* reckoning, counting, calculation

#### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “गणन”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0343.
# तिलो
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t̪ɪ.loː/

### Noun

तिलो • (tilo) m
* vocative plural of तिल (til)
# продуваемый
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prədʊˈva(j)ɪmɨj]

### Participle

продува́емый • (produvájemyj)
* present passive imperfective participle of продува́ть (produvátʹ)
# продуваешь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prədʊˈva(j)ɪʂ]

### Verb

продува́ешь • (produváješʹ)
* second-person singular present indicative imperfective of продува́ть (produvátʹ)
# прожектор
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French projecteur. Doublet of прое́ктор (proéktor).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɐˈʐɛktər]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

проже́ктор • (prožéktor) m inan (genitive проже́ктора, nominative plural проже́кторы or прожектора́, genitive plural проже́кторов or прожекторо́в)
* (a larger) spotlight, floodlight, searchlight; projector (=проектор)

#### Declension

$^△$Irregular.

#### Descendants

* → Georgian: პროჟექტორი (ṗrožekṭori)
# проблематичний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From проблема́тика (problemátyka) +‎ -и́чний (-ýčnyj, adjective-forming suffix). Compare Russian проблемати́чный (problematíčnyj), Belarusian праблематы́чны (prabljematýčny), Polish problematiczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɔbɫemɐˈtɪt͡ʃnei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

проблемати́чний • (problematýčnyj) (adverb проблемати́чно)
* problematic

#### Related terms

* пробле́ма (probléma)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “проблематичний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “проблематичний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “проблематичний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# проблематичан
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /problemǎtit͡ʃan/
* Hyphenation: про‧бле‧ма‧ти‧чан

### Adjective

проблема̀тичан (Latin spelling problemàtičan, definite проблема̀тичнӣ, comparative проблематичнији)
* problematic
# проблематичен
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɔblɛˈmatit͡ʃɛn]

### Adjective

проблематичен • (problematičen) (comparative попроблематичен, superlative најпроблематичен, abstract noun проблематичност)
* problematic
# कूड़ा
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀽𑀟 (kūḍa), from Sanskrit कूट (kūṭa).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kuː.ɽɑː/, [kuː.ɽäː]

### Noun

कूड़ा • (kūṛā) m (Urdu spelling کُوڑا)
* trash, garbage, rubbish
    घर में इतना सारा कूड़ा किसने बिखराया?ghar mẽ itnā sārā kūṛā kisne bikhrāyā?Who strewed all this trash around the house?
* refuse, debris

#### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “कूड़ा”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 208
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kūṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# ग़ुर्बत
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɣʊɾ.bət̪/, [ɣʊɾ.bɐt̪], /ɡʊɾ.bət̪/, [ɡʊɾ.bɐt̪]

### Noun

ग़ुर्बत • (ġurbat) f (Urdu spelling غربت)
* Alternative form of ग़ुरबत (ġurbat)
# ग़ुलाम
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian غلام (ğulām), from Arabic غُلَام (ḡulām). Cognate to Bengali গোলাম (gōlam).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɣʊ.lɑːm/, [ɣʊ.lä̃ːm], /ɡʊ.lɑːm/, [ɡʊ.lä̃ːm]

### Noun

ग़ुलाम • (ġulām) m (Urdu spelling غلام)
* slave, servant
* (card games) jack

#### Synonyms

* (slave): दास m (dās), दासी f (dāsī)

#### Coordinate terms

Playing cards in Hindi · ताश (tāś) (layout · text) :
| इक्का (ikkā) | दुक्की (dukkī) | तिक्की (tikkī) | चौका (caukā) | पंजा (pañjā) | छक्का (chakkā) | सत्ता (sattā) |
| अट्ठा (aṭṭhā) | नहला (nahlā) | दहला (dahlā) | ग़ुलाम (ġulām) | बेगम (begam) | बादशाह (bādśāh) | जोकर (jokar) |
# произнасяше
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [proiˈznasʲɐʃɛ]

### Verb

произна́сяше • (proiznásjaše)
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of произна́сям (proiznásjam)
* third-person singular imperfect indicative of произна́сям (proiznásjam)
# прожитии
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɐˈʐɨtʲɪɪ]

### Noun

прожи́тии • (prožítii) n inan
* prepositional singular of прожи́тие (prožítije)
# приращения
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪrɐˈɕːenʲɪjə]

### Noun

прираще́ния • (priraščénija) n inan or n inan pl
* inflection of прираще́ние (priraščénije):
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative plural
# промениваю
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɐˈmʲenʲɪvəjʊ]

### Verb

проме́ниваю • (proménivaju)
* first-person singular present indicative imperfective of проме́нивать (proménivatʹ)
# променити
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* промије́нити (Ijekavian)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /proměːniti/
* Hyphenation: про‧ме‧ни‧ти

### Verb

проме́нити pf (Latin spelling proméniti)
* (transitive, reflexive) to change
* (transitive) to replace
* (transitive) to exchange (currency)

#### Related terms

* промењи́вати impf
# променливост
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɔˈmɛnlivɔst]

### Noun

променливост • (promenlivost) f
* mutability, changeability, variability
# промените
## Bulgarian
### Noun

проме́ните • (proménite)
* definite plural of промя́на (promjána)