OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 倒瀉籮蟹
## Chinese

| | | to spill | basket | crab |
| trad. (倒瀉籮蟹) | trad. (倒瀉籮蟹) | 倒瀉 | 籮 | 蟹 |
| simp. (倒泻箩蟹) | simp. (倒泻箩蟹) | 倒泻 | 箩 | 蟹 |
| Literally: “(be like) crabs spilled out of the basket”. |||||

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): dou$^2$ se$^2$ lo$^4$ haai$^5$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dou$^2$ se$^2$ lo$^4$ haai$^5$
*** Yale: dóu sé lòh háaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dou$^2$ se$^2$ lo$^4$ haai$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dou$^2$ sé$^2$ lo$^4$ hai$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /tou̯³⁵ sɛː³⁵ lɔː²¹ haːi̯¹³/

### Idiom

倒瀉籮蟹 (Cantonese, figurative)
* chaotic; messy
* to be in a chaotic situation
# 元妃
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuánfēi
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ ㄈㄟ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuánfēi
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ ㄈㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuánfei
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^2$-fei$^1$
*** Yale: ywán-fēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuanfei
*** Palladius: юаньфэй (juanʹfɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn³⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

元妃
* (archaic) first wife (of a ruler)
# 出賬
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chūzhàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ ㄓㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot$^1$ zoeng$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chūzhàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄓㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chujhàng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^1$-chang$^4$
*** Yale: chū-jàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chujanq
*** Palladius: чучжан (čučžan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceot$^1$ zoeng$^3$
*** Yale: chēut jeung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet$^7$ dzoeng$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêd$^1$ zêng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ t͡sœːŋ³³/

### Verb

出賬
* to enter an item of expenditure in the accounts

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 出數／出数

### Noun

出賬
* (dialectal) items of expenditure
# 催逼
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cuībī
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄟ ㄅㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi$^1$ bik$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cuībī
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄟ ㄅㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cueibi
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻui$^1$-pi$^1$
*** Yale: tswēi-bī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsueibi
*** Palladius: цуйби (cujbi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ pi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceoi$^1$ bik$^1$
*** Yale: chēui bīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey$^1$ bik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêu$^1$ big$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵ pɪk̚⁵/

### Verb

催逼
* to urge; to compel; to force
# 芦原
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 芦 | 原 |
| あし Jinmeiyō | はら Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 蘆原 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

芦(あし)原(はら) • (Ashihara)
* a surname
# 芦屋
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 芦屋 – see 蘆屋 (“Ashiya”). (This term is the simplified form of 蘆屋).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 芦岡
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 芦 | 岡 |
| よし Jinmeiyō | おか Grade: 4 |
* Alternative spelling
* 蘆岡 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

芦(よし)岡(おか) • (Yoshioka)
* a surname
# 冢雉
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 冢雉 – see 塚雉 (“megapode”). (This term is the simplified form of 塚雉).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 冷静期
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 冷静期 – see 冷靜期 (“cooling-off period”). (This term is the simplified form of 冷靜期).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 謝爾曼
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xiè'ěrmàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄦˇ ㄇㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xiè'ěrmàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄦˇ ㄇㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Siè-ěrmàn
*** Wade–Giles: Hsieh$^4$-êrh$^3$-man$^4$
*** Yale: Syè-ěr-màn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shieheelmann
*** Palladius: Сеэрмань (Seermanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ män⁵¹/

### Proper noun

謝爾曼
* A transliteration of the English surname Sherman
# 袼褙
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gēbei
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄜ ˙ㄅㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gok$^3$ bui$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gēbei
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄜ ˙ㄅㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gebe̊i
*** Wade–Giles: ko$^1$-pei$^5$
*** Yale: gē-bei
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ge.bei
*** Palladius: гэбэй (gɛbɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɤ⁵⁵ b̥eɪ̯²/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gok$^3$ bui$^3$
*** Yale: gok bui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gok$^8$ bui$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gog$^3$ bui$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːk̚³ puːi̯³³/

### Noun

袼褙
* (colloquial) odd bits of cloth pasted together for making cloth shoes or other items

#### Synonyms

* (regional) 褙子 (bèizi)
# 袺

| 袺 | U+88BA, &#35002; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88BA |
| ← 袹 [U+88B9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 袻 → [U+88BB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

袺 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中土口 (LGR), four-corner 3426$_1$, composition ⿰衤吉)
* hold up

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1116, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34247
* Dae Jaweon: page 1581, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3088, character 1
* Unihan data for U+88BA

## Cantonese
### Hanzi

袺 (Jyutping git3, Yale git3)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): けつ (ketsu)、けち (kechi)、かつ (katsu)
* Kun: つまどる (tsumadoru)

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

袺 (Pinyin jié (jie2), Wade-Giles chieh$^2$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 分权
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 分权 – see 分權 (“to decentralize power; to enact a separation of powers”). (This term is the simplified form of 分權).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 误诊
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 误诊 – see 誤診 (“to misdiagnose; to give an incorrect diagnosis; to miss the chance for a timely diagnosis or treatment”). (This term is the simplified form of 誤診).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 凶残
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 凶残 – see 兇殘 (“fierce and cruel; savage and cruel; fierce and cruel person”). (This term is the simplified form of 兇殘).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 准轨
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 准轨 – see 準軌 (“standard gauge”). (This term is the simplified form of 準軌).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 准駕
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǔnjià
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔnjià
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔnjià
*** Wade–Giles: chun$^3$-chia$^4$
*** Yale: jwǔn-jyà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joenjiah
*** Palladius: чжуньцзя (čžunʹczja)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

### Verb

准駕
* to be allowed to drive
# 设得兰人
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 设得兰人 – see 設得蘭人 (“Shetlander”). (This term is the simplified form of 設得蘭人).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 蟙

| 蟙 | U+87D9, &#34777; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-87D9 |
| ← 蟘 [U+87D8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蟚 → [U+87DA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蟙 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 中戈卜戈日 (LIYIA), four-corner 5315$_0$, composition ⿰虫戠)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1096, character 37
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33581
* Dae Jaweon: page 1561, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2893, character 14
* Unihan data for U+87D9

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 識 | *tjɯɡs, *hljɯɡ |
| 幟 | *tjɯɡs, *tʰjɯɡs, *hljɯɡs |
| 織 | *tjɯɡs, *tjɯɡ |
| 熾 | *tʰjɯɡs |
| 樴 | *dɯːɡ, *tjɯɡ |
| 職 | *tjɯɡ |
| 軄 | *tjɯɡ |
| 戠 | *tjɯɡ |
| 膱 | *tjɯɡ |
| 蟙 | *tjɯɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjɯɡ) : semantic 虫 (“bug; creature”) + phonetic 戠 (OC *tjɯɡ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhí (zhi$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zik$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhí
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhíh
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^2$
*** Yale: jŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyr
*** Palladius: чжи (čži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zik$^1$
*** Yale: jīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪk̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsyik
Rime :
| Character | 蟙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 職 (134) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 之翼切 |
| Baxter | tsyik |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕɨk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕɨk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕiek̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cik̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiək̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭək̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯ək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zik$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tjɯɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蟙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17256 |
| Phonetic component | 戠 |
| Rime group | 職 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 職 |
| Old Chinese | /*tjɯɡ/ |
| Notes | 見方言 |

### Definitions

蟙
* Alternative name for 高腳蟹／高脚蟹 (gāojiǎoxiè, “Japanese spider crab”).

### Compounds

* 蟙䘃／𧊄䘃

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しょく (shoku)、しき (shiki)
* Kun: こうむり (kōmuri)
# 儀三郎
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 儀 | 三 | 郎 |
| ぎ Grade: S | さぶ Grade: 1 | ろう Grade: S |
| on'yomi | kun'yomi | on'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 儀三郞 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʲisa̠bɯ̟ɾo̞ː]

### Proper noun

儀(ぎ)三(さぶ)郎(ろう) • (Gisaburō)
* a male given name
# 分蜂
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 分 | 蜂 |
| ぶん Grade: 2 | ほう > ぽう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 分封

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぶんぽー [bùńpóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [bɯ̟̃mpo̞ː]

### Noun

分(ぶん)蜂(ぽう) • (bunpō)
* splitting of a bee colony

#### Derived terms

* 分蜂蜂球(ぶんぽうほうきゅう) (bunpō hōkyū)

### Verb

分(ぶん)蜂(ぽう)する • (bunpō suru) suru (stem 分(ぶん)蜂(ぽう)し (bunpō shi), past 分(ぶん)蜂(ぽう)した (bunpō shita))
* of a bee colony, to split

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 分蜂し | ぶんぽうし | bunpō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 分蜂し | ぶんぽうし | bunpō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 分蜂する | ぶんぽうする | bunpō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 分蜂する | ぶんぽうする | bunpō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 分蜂すれ | ぶんぽうすれ | bunpō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 分蜂せよ¹ 分蜂しろ² | ぶんぽうせよ¹ ぶんぽうしろ² | bunpō seyo¹ bunpō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 分蜂される | ぶんぽうされる | bunpō sareru |
| Causative | 分蜂させる 分蜂さす | ぶんぽうさせる ぶんぽうさす | bunpō saseru bunpō sasu |
| Potential | 分蜂できる | ぶんぽうできる | bunpō dekiru |
| Volitional | 分蜂しよう | ぶんぽうしよう | bunpō shiyō |
| Negative | 分蜂しない | ぶんぽうしない | bunpō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 分蜂せず | ぶんぽうせず | bunpō sezu |
| Formal | 分蜂します | ぶんぽうします | bunpō shimasu |
| Perfective | 分蜂した | ぶんぽうした | bunpō shita |
| Conjunctive | 分蜂して | ぶんぽうして | bunpō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 分蜂すれば | ぶんぽうすれば | bunpō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 词源学
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 词源学 – see 詞源學 (“etymology”). (This term is the simplified form of 詞源學).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 出册
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 出册 – see 出冊 (“to be discharged from prison”). (This term is the simplified form of 出冊).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 西藏自治区
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 西藏自治区 – see 西藏自治區 (“Tibet Autonomous Region”). (This term is the simplified form of 西藏自治區).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 行行好
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xíng xíng hǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄠˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xíng xíng hǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: síng síng hǎo
*** Wade–Giles: hsing$^2$ hsing$^2$ hao$^3$
*** Yale: syíng syíng hǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyng shyng hao
*** Palladius: син син хао (sin sin xao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵ xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Interjection

行行好
* do me a favour; please; I beg you
# 行蛊惑
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 行蛊惑 – see 行蠱惑 (“to live the life of a triad member”). (This term is the simplified form of 行蠱惑).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 行號
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hánghào
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄤˊ ㄏㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hong$^4$ hou$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hánghào
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄤˊ ㄏㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hánghào
*** Wade–Giles: hang$^2$-hao$^4$
*** Yale: háng-hàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harnghaw
*** Palladius: ханхао (xanxao)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɑŋ³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hong$^4$ hou$^6$
*** Yale: hòhng houh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hong$^4$ hou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hong$^4$ hou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːŋ²¹ hou̯²²/

### Noun

行號
* store, shop, business, company
* line number (number of a line in a text file), row number
# 劉公島
## Chinese

* 劉公島

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Liúgōngdǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄉㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lau$^4$ gung$^1$ dou$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Liúgōngdǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄉㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Lióugongdǎo
*** Wade–Giles: Liu$^2$-kung$^1$-tao$^3$
*** Yale: Lyóu-gūng-dǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Liougongdao
*** Palladius: Люгундао (Ljugundao)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lau$^4$ gung$^1$ dou$^2$
*** Yale: làuh gūng dóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lau$^4$ gung$^1$ dou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: leo$^4$ gung$^1$ dou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐu̯²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

### Proper noun

劉公島
* Liugong Island (an island in Weihai, Shandong, China)
# 劉姥姥進大觀園
## Chinese

| | | Liu (Chinese surname) | maternal grandmother; grandma; female midwife | advance; enter; to come in | |
| trad. (劉姥姥進大觀園) | trad. (劉姥姥進大觀園) | 劉 | 姥姥 | 進 | 大觀園 |
| simp. (刘姥姥进大观园) | simp. (刘姥姥进大观园) | 刘 | 姥姥 | 进 | 大观园 |
| Literally: “Granny Liu visits the Grand View gardens”. ||||||

### Etymology

From the plot of Dream of the Red Chamber.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Liúlǎolǎo jìn dàguānyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄠˇ ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄩㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Liúlǎolǎo jìn dàguānyuán [Phonetic: liúláolǎojìndàguānyuán]
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄠˇ ㄌㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Lióulǎolǎo jìn dàguanyuán
*** Wade–Giles: Liu$^2$-lao$^3$-lao$^3$ chin$^4$ ta$^4$-kuan$^1$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: Lyóu-lǎu-lǎu jìn dà-gwān-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Lioulaolao jinn dahguanyuan
*** Palladius: Люлаолао цзинь дагуаньюань (Ljulaolao czinʹ daguanʹjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

### Phrase

劉姥姥進大觀園
* (of a simple person) to be overwhelmed by new experiences and luxurious surroundings
# 創辦人
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chuàngbànrén
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄅㄢˋ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cong$^3$ baan$^6$ jan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuàngbànrén
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄅㄢˋ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuàngbànrén
*** Wade–Giles: chʻuang$^4$-pan$^4$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: chwàng-bàn-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuanqbannren
*** Palladius: чуанбаньжэнь (čuanbanʹžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pän⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cong$^3$ baan$^6$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: chong baahn yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsong$^3$ baan$^6$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cong$^3$ ban$^6$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːŋ³³ paːn²² jɐn²¹/

### Noun

創辦人
* founder

#### Synonyms

* 創立者／创立者 (chuànglìzhě)
* 建立者 (jiànlìzhě)
# 創造歷史
## Chinese

| | | to create; creation | history |
| trad. (創造歷史) | trad. (創造歷史) | 創造 | 歷史 |
| simp. (创造历史) | simp. (创造历史) | 创造 | 历史 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chuàngzào lìshǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄗㄠˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cong$^3$ zou$^6$ lik$^6$ si$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuàngzào lìshǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄗㄠˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuàngzào lìshǐh
*** Wade–Giles: chʻuang$^4$-tsao$^4$ li$^4$-shih$^3$
*** Yale: chwàng-dzàu lì-shř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuanqtzaw lihshyy
*** Palladius: чуанцзао лиши (čuanczao liši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cong$^3$ zou$^6$ lik$^6$ si$^2$
*** Yale: chong jouh lihk sí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsong$^3$ dzou$^6$ lik$^9$ si$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cong$^3$ zou$^6$ lig$^6$ xi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːŋ³³ t͡sou̯²² lɪk̚² siː³⁵/

### Verb

創造歷史
* to make history
# 化学平衡
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 化学平衡 – see 化學平衡 (“chemical equilibrium”). (This term is the simplified form of 化學平衡).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 化 | 学 | 平 | 衡 |
| か Grade: 3 | がく Grade: 1 | へい Grade: 3 | こう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 化學平衡 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

化学 (kagaku, “chemical”) +‎ 平衡 (heikō, “equilibrium”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かがくへーこー [kàgákú éꜜèkòò] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ka̠ɡa̠kɯ̟ he̞ːko̞ː]

### Noun

化(か)学(がく)平(へい)衡(こう) • (kagaku heikō)
* (chemistry) chemical equilibrium

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 化学反应
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 化学反应 – see 化學反應 (“chemical reaction”). (This term is the simplified form of 化學反應).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 化学家
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 化学家 – see 化學家 (“chemist”). (This term is the simplified form of 化學家).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 論爭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lùnzhēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): leon$^6$ zang$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lūn-cheng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lùnzhēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lùnjheng
*** Wade–Giles: lun$^4$-chêng$^1$
*** Yale: lwùn-jēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luennjeng
*** Palladius: луньчжэн (lunʹčžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: leon$^6$ zang$^1$
*** Yale: leuhn jāng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loen$^6$ dzang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lên$^6$ zeng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɵn²² t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lūn-cheng
*** Tâi-lô: lūn-tsing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: luxnzefng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/

### Verb

論爭
* to debate; to contend

#### Synonyms

* 分說／分说 (fēnshuō) (literary)
* 分辯／分辩 (fēnbiàn)
* 力爭／力争 (lìzhēng)
* 反駁／反驳 (fǎnbó)
* 急聒 (jíguō) (literary)
* 扳 (literary, or in compounds)
* 批駁／批驳 (pībó)
* 爭執／争执 (zhēngzhí)
* 爭持／争持 (zhēngchí)
* 爭論／争论 (zhēnglùn)
* 爭議／争议 (zhēngyì)
* 爭辯／争辩 (zhēngbiàn)
* 理論／理论 (lǐlùn)
* 痛斥 (tòngchì) (as a denouncement)
* 盤喙錦／盘喙锦 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 盤話／盘话
* 相拗 (Hakka)
* 相諍／相诤 (Hokkien)
* 相諍相拁／相诤相拁 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 紛爭／纷争 (fēnzhēng)
* 聲辯／声辩 (shēngbiàn)
* 計較／计较
* 諍喙／诤喙 (Hokkien)
* 論戰／论战 (lùnzhàn)
* 較量／较量 (jiàoliàng)
* 辯嘴／辩嘴 (bìng-cṳ̌) (Northern Min)
* 辯白／辩白 (biànbái)
* 辯解／辩解 (biànjiě) (to try to defend oneself)
* 辯論／辩论 (biànlùn)
* 辯護／辩护 (biànhù)
* 辯駁／辩驳 (biànbó)
* 駁斥／驳斥 (bóchì) (as a denouncement)
* 駁議／驳议 (bóyì) (literary)

### Noun

論爭
* debate; contention; controversy; argument

#### Synonyms

* 辯論／辩论 (biànlùn)
* 論戰／论战 (lùnzhàn)
* 爭論／争论 (zhēnglùn)
* 爭議／争议 (zhēngyì)
# 論理学
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 論 | 理 | 学 |
| ろん Grade: 6 | り Grade: 2 | がく Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 論理學 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

論理 (ronri, “logic”) +‎ 学 (-gaku, “-logy; -graphy”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ろんりがく [ròńríꜜgàkù] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [ɾõ̞n̺ɾʲiɡa̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

論(ろん)理(り)学(がく) • (ronrigaku)
* logic (method of human thought)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 勞勛
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): láoxūn
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄠˊ ㄒㄩㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: láoxūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˊ ㄒㄩㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: láosyun
*** Wade–Giles: lao$^2$-hsün$^1$
*** Yale: láu-syūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laushiun
*** Palladius: лаосюнь (laosjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕyn⁵⁵/

### Noun

勞勛
* (literary) effort; work