# 憎恨
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zēnghèn
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄥ ㄏㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zang$^1$ han$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chng-hūn / cheng-hūn / cheng-hīn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zēnghèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄥ ㄏㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zenghèn
*** Wade–Giles: tsêng$^1$-hên$^4$
*** Yale: dzēng-hèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzenghenn
*** Palladius: цзэнхэнь (czɛnxɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵ xən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zang$^1$ han$^6$
*** Yale: jāng hahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzang$^1$ han$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeng$^1$ hen$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ hɐn²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chng-hūn
*** Tâi-lô: tsng-hūn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: znghun
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sŋ̍³³ hun⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng-hūn
*** Tâi-lô: tsing-hūn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zenghun
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hun²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng-hīn
*** Tâi-lô: tsing-hīn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zenghin
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hin²²/

### Verb

憎恨
* to hate; to detest; to be hostile to

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 恨, 憎恨, 嫌惡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 恨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 恨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 恨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 恨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 恨 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 恨 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 恨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 恨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 恨, 懥怨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 恨 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 恨 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 恨 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 憎, 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 憎 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 恨 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 恨 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 恨 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 恨 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 恨 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 恨 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 恨 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 恨 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 恨 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 恨 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 恨 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 恨 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 恨, 猌 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 猌 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 猌 GT, 恨 GT |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 猌, 惱 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 猌 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 恨 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 恨 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 恨 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 恨 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 恨 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 馮, 恨 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
* 仇恨 (chóuhèn)
* 作嘔／作呕 (zuò'ǒu) (figurative)
* 厭恨／厌恨 (yànhèn)
* 厭惡／厌恶 (yànwù)
* 唾棄／唾弃 (tuòqì)
* 嫌惡／嫌恶 (xiánwù)
* 嫌憎 (xiánzēng)
* 怨恨 (yuànhèn)
* 恨怒 (hènnù) (literary)
* 恚恨 (huìhèn) (literary)
* 惡嫌／恶嫌 (wùxián) (literary)
* 悵恨／怅恨 (chànghèn) (literary, to be disappointed and resentful)
* 慍恚／愠恚 (yùnhuì) (literary)
* 憤恨／愤恨 (fènhèn)
* 憎惡／憎恶
* 憤慨／愤慨 (fènkǎi)
* 憤毒／愤毒 (fèndú) (literary)
* 煩惡／烦恶 (fánwù)
* 痛恨 (tònghèn)
* 討厭／讨厌 (tǎoyàn)
* 鄙棄／鄙弃 (bǐqì)

### Noun

憎恨
* hatred; enmity