OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 发泄
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 发泄 – see 發洩 (“to let off steam; to vent; to express one's grievances”). (This term is the simplified form of 發洩).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 发泡胶
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 发泡胶 – see 發泡膠 (“styrofoam”). (This term is the simplified form of 發泡膠).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 受持하다
## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 受 | 持 |

### Verb

受持하다 • (sujihada) (infinitive 受持해 or 受持하여, sequential 受持하니, hangeul 수지하다)
* Hanja-Hangul mixed script form of 수지하다, “to receive adhisthana”.
# 受损
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 受损 – see 受損 (“to be damaged; to suffer damage”). (This term is the simplified form of 受損).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# कोचना
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /koːt͡ʃ.nɑː/, [koːt͡ʃ.näː]
* Rhymes: -ɑː

### Verb

कोचना • (kocnā) (transitive, Urdu spelling کوچنا)
* Alternative form of कोंचना (kõcnā)

#### Conjugation

$^1$The forms कोचिये (kociye) and कोचियेगा (kociyegā) can also be spelled without the y: कोचिए (kocie) and कोचिएगा (kociegā).
# काशातु
## Hindi
### Noun

काशातु • (kāśātu) ? (Urdu spelling کاشاتو)
* niobium

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.
# डला
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɖə.lɑː/, [ɖɐ.läː]

### Verb

डला • (ḍalā)
* inflection of डलना (ḍalnā):
** direct masculine singular perfective participle
** masculine singular perfect indicative
# 受电弓
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 受电弓 – see 受電弓 (“pantograph”). (This term is the simplified form of 受電弓).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 受祭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shòujì
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄡˋ ㄐㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shòujì
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˋ ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shòujì
*** Wade–Giles: shou$^4$-chi$^4$
*** Yale: shòu-jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: showjih
*** Palladius: шоуцзи (šouczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

### Verb

受祭
* (literary) to receive a sacrifice
# 受禅台
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 受禅台 – see 受禪臺 (“platform or stage for an abdication ceremony”). (This term is the simplified form of 受禪臺).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 受禪
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shòushàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄡˋ ㄕㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shòushàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˋ ㄕㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shòushàn
*** Wade–Giles: shou$^4$-shan$^4$
*** Yale: shòu-shàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: showshann
*** Palladius: шоушань (šoušanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂän⁵¹/

### Verb

受禪
* (literary) to accept the abdication of a monarch's throne
# डा
## Nepali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɖäk̚ʈʌr]
* Phonetic Devanagari: डाक्टर्

### Noun

डा • (ḍā)
* Initialism of डाक्टर (ḍākṭar).
# 反式脂肪酸
## Chinese

| | | trans | fatty acid |
| trad. (反式脂肪酸) | trad. (反式脂肪酸) | 反式 | 脂肪酸 |
| simp. $^#$(反式脂肪酸) | simp. $^#$(反式脂肪酸) | 反式 | 脂肪酸 |
* 反式脂肪酸

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fǎnshì zhīfángsuān
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˇ ㄕˋ ㄓ ㄈㄤˊ ㄙㄨㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faan$^2$ sik$^1$ zi$^1$ fong$^1$ syun$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǎnshì zhīfángsuān
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄕˋ ㄓ ㄈㄤˊ ㄙㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǎnshìh jhihfángsuan
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^3$-shih$^4$ chih$^1$-fang$^2$-suan$^1$
*** Yale: fǎn-shr̀ jr̄-fáng-swān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faanshyh jyfarngsuan
*** Palladius: фаньши чжифансуань (fanʹši čžifansuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faan$^2$ sik$^1$ zi$^1$ fong$^1$ syun$^1$
*** Yale: fáan sīk jī fōng syūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faan$^2$ sik$^7$ dzi$^1$ fong$^1$ syn$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fan$^2$ xig$^1$ ji$^1$ fong$^1$ xun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːn³⁵ sɪk̚⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/

### Noun

反式脂肪酸
* (organic chemistry) trans-fatty acid; trans fat
# 反式
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fǎnshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˇ ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faan$^2$ sik$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǎnshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǎnshìh
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^3$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: fǎn-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faanshyh
*** Palladius: фаньши (fanʹši)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faan$^2$ sik$^1$
*** Yale: fáan sīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faan$^2$ sik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fan$^2$ xig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːn³⁵ sɪk̚⁵/

### Adjective

反式
* (chemistry) trans

#### Antonyms

* 順式／顺式 (shùnshì)

#### Derived terms

* 反式脂肪 (fǎnshì zhīfáng)
# घर जमाई
## Hindi
### Etymology

From घर (ghar, “home”) +‎ जमाई (jamāī, “son-in-law”). Compare Gujarati ઘર જમાઈ (ghar jamāī), Marathi घरजावई (gharj̈āvaī), Bengali ঘর জামাই (ghor jamai).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡʱəɾ d͡ʒə.mɑː.iː/, [ɡʱɐɾ‿d͡ʒɐ.mäː.iː]

### Noun

घर जमाई • (ghar jamāī) m
* live-in son-in-law (man who marries and lives with his wife's family)
# घमण्ड
## Hindi
### Noun

घमण्ड • (ghamaṇḍ) m
* Alternative spelling of घमंड (ghamaṇḍ)
# 勞力士
## Chinese

* 勞力士

### Etymology

Phono-semantic matching of English Rolex.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Láolìshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄠˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lou$^4$ lik$^6$ si$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Lô-le̍k-sū
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Láolìshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Láolìshìh
*** Wade–Giles: Lao$^2$-li$^4$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: Láu-lì-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Laulihshyh
*** Palladius: Лаолиши (Laoliši)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑʊ̯³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lou$^4$ lik$^6$ si$^6$
*** Yale: lòuh lihk sih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lou$^4$ lik$^9$ si$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lou$^4$ lig$^6$ xi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lou̯²¹ lɪk̚² siː²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lô-le̍k-sū
*** Tâi-lô: Lô-li̍k-sū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loilegsu
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɤ²³⁻³³ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lo²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su³³/

### Proper noun

勞力士
* Rolex
# 勞働
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 勞働 – see 勞動 (“physical work; toil; labor; etc.”). (This term is a variant form of 勞動).

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 勞 | 働 |
| ろう Hyōgai | どう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

勞(ろう)働(どう) • (rōdō)
* Kyūjitai form of 労働: labor; labour
# 勞倫斯
## Chinese

* 勞倫斯

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Láolúnsī
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄠˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄙ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Láolúnsī
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄙ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Láolúnsih
*** Wade–Giles: Lao$^2$-lun$^2$-ssŭ$^1$
*** Yale: Láu-lwún-sz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Lauluensy
*** Palladius: Лаолуньсы (Laolunʹsy)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑʊ̯³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

勞倫斯
* A transliteration of the English male given name and surname Laurence or Lawrence

### References

* Proper Names And Translation Service, Xinhua News Agency, editor (1993), “Laurence 劳伦斯”, in 世界人名翻译大辞典 [Names of The Worlds Peoples: A comprehensive dictionary of names in Roman-Chinese] (in Chinese), Beijing: China Translation & Publishing Corporation, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 1638.
* Proper Names And Translation Service, Xinhua News Agency, editor (1993), “Lawrence 劳伦斯”, in 世界人名翻译大辞典 [Names of The Worlds Peoples: A comprehensive dictionary of names in Roman-Chinese] (in Chinese), Beijing: China Translation & Publishing Corporation, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 1642.
# 口温
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 口温 – see 口溫 (“mouth temperature”). (This term is the simplified form of 口溫).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 口淋しい
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 口 | 淋 |
| くち Grade: 1 | さび Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 口淋しい – see the following entry. :
| 【くちさびしい】 | [adjective] wanting to put something (cigarette, food) in one's mouth Alternative spelling 口寂しい |
(This term, 口淋しい, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 口 | 淋 |
| くち Grade: 1 | さみ Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi ||
* For pronunciation and definitions of 口淋しい – see the following entry: くちさみしい
(The following entry is uncreated: くちさみしい.)
# 古着
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 古 | 着 |
| ふる Grade: 2 | き > ぎ Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 古着 – see the following entry. :
| 【ふるぎ】 | [noun] old clothing |
(This term, 古着, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 司祭
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 司 | 祭 |
| し Grade: 4 | さい Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

司(し)祭(さい) • (shisai)
* Catholic, Anglican, Episcopal, or Greek Orthodox priest
# धाई
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪ʱɑː.iː/, [d̪ʱäː.iː]

### Noun

धाई • (dhāī) f (Urdu spelling دھائِی)
* Alternative form of धाय (dhāy, “foster mother”)

#### Declension
### References

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “धाई”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
# धाक
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪ʱɑːk/, [d̪ʱäːk]

### Noun

धाक • (dhāk) f
* renown, fame
* prestige, notoriety
* pomp
* awe, dread

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “धाक”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# 司𨽻校尉
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 司𨽻校尉 – see 司隸校尉 (“Colonel Director of Retainers”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 司隸校尉).
# 叹号
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 叹号 – see 嘆號 (“exclamation mark”). (This term is the simplified form of 嘆號).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 叹惜
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 叹惜 – see 嘆惜 (“to sigh with regret; to lament”). (This term is the simplified form of 嘆惜).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# तने
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t̪ə.neː/, [t̪ɐ.neː]

### Noun

तने • (tane)
* inflection of तना (tanā):
** direct plural
** oblique/vocative singular

## Sanskrit
### Noun

तने • (tane)
* inflection of तन (tána):
** neuter/masculine locative singular
** neuter nominative/vocative/accusative dual
* inflection of तना f (tánā):
** vocative singular
** nominative/vocative/accusative dual
# दुरुल्वहं
## Newar
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [duɾulwɔhə̃ː]

### Noun

दुरुल्वहं • (durulwahaṃ) ? (Newa Spelling 𑐡𑐸𑐬𑐸𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐴𑑄)
* marble
# पलटाइयो
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pəl.ʈɑː.ɪ.joː/, [pɐl.ʈäː.i.joː]

### Verb

पलटाइयो • (palṭāiyo)
* second-person singular intimate future imperative of पलटाना (palṭānā)
# 吃老本
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chī lǎoběn
    (Zhuyin): ㄔ ㄌㄠˇ ㄅㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hek$^3$ lou$^5$ bun$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chī lǎoběn [Phonetic: chīláoběn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄔ ㄌㄠˇ ㄅㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chih lǎoběn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^1$ lao$^3$-pên$^3$
*** Yale: chr̄ lǎu-běn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chy laobeen
*** Palladius: чи лаобэнь (či laobɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (吃老本兒／吃老本儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chīlǎoběnr [Phonetic: chīláoběnr]
*** Zhuyin: ㄔ ㄌㄠˇ ㄅㄣˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chihlǎoběnr
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^1$-lao$^3$-pên$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: chr̄-lǎu-běnr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chylaobeel
*** Palladius: чилаобэньр (čilaobɛnʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pəɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hek$^3$ lou$^5$ bun$^2$
*** Yale: hek lóuh bún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hek$^8$ lou$^5$ bun$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hég$^3$ lou$^5$ bun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɛːk̚³ lou̯¹³ puːn³⁵/

### Verb

吃老本
* to live off one's past gains or past glory; to live on one's fat; rest on past achievements; to rest on one's laurels
       Dàn tā bù chī lǎoběn, zǎoyǐ yǒule wèilái de hóngwěi jìhuà. [Pinyin]
       Instead of coasting on her success, she already has big plans for the future.
       Tā shīyè hòu jìn chī lǎoběn. [Pinyin]
       After he lost his job, he had to use up all his savings.

#### Synonyms

* (Cantonese) 食老本
# 咙喉核仔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 咙喉核仔 – see 嚨喉核仔 (“Adam's apple”). (This term is the simplified form of 嚨喉核仔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 咚

| 咚 | U+549A, &#21658; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-549A |
| ← 咙 [U+5499] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 咛 → [U+549B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

咚 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 口竹水卜 (RHEY), four-corner 6703$_3$, composition ⿰口冬)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 185, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 608, character 1
* Unihan data for U+549A

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dōng (dong$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dung$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dong
*** Wade–Giles: tung$^1$
*** Yale: dūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dong
*** Palladius: дун (dun)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dung$^1$
*** Yale: dūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵/

### Definitions

咚
* (onomatopoeia) ratatat (sound of a drum or repeated hits)
    Tā dōngdōngdōng shǐjìn de qiāomén. [Pinyin]
    He rained blows on the door.
* (onomatopoeia) boom; thump; thud (sound of a drum or something falling)
    Yóuchā bǎ yóubāo dōng de yī shēng rēng zài dìbǎn shàng. [Pinyin]
    The postman plonked the mail bag on the floor.
    Tā cóng shù shàng dōng de yī shēng shuāi zài le dì shàng. [Pinyin]
    He fell out of the tree and landed on the ground with a thud.

#### Compounds

* 叮叮咚咚
* 叮咚叮咚
* 呆不龍咚／呆不龙咚
* 咕咚 (gūdōng)
* 咚咚 (dōngdōng)
* 咕咚咕咚
* 撲咚／扑咚
* 撲咚咚／扑咚咚
* 醉貌咕咚 (zuìmaogūdōng)
* 黑咕籠咚／黑咕笼咚
# 唯物史觀
## Chinese

| | | materialistic | view of history; historical perspective |
| trad. (唯物史觀) | trad. (唯物史觀) | 唯物 | 史觀 |
| simp. (唯物史观) | simp. (唯物史观) | 唯物 | 史观 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wéiwù shǐguān
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˊ ㄨˋ ㄕˇ ㄍㄨㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^4$ mat$^6$ si$^2$ gun$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wéiwù shǐguān
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄨˋ ㄕˇ ㄍㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wéiwù shǐhguan
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^2$-wu$^4$ shih$^3$-kuan$^1$
*** Yale: wéi-wù shř-gwān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weiwuh shyyguan
*** Palladius: вэйу шигуань (vɛju šiguanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯³⁵ u⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^4$ mat$^6$ si$^2$ gun$^1$
*** Yale: wàih maht sí gūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^4$ mat$^9$ si$^2$ gun$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^4$ med$^6$ xi$^2$ gun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯²¹ mɐt̚² siː³⁵ kuːn⁵⁵/

### Noun

唯物史觀
* (Marxism) historical materialism

#### Synonyms

* 歷史唯物主義／历史唯物主义 (lìshǐ wéiwù zhǔyì)
# 唯独是
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 唯独是 – see 唯獨是 (“only; only that”). (This term is the simplified form of 唯獨是).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# परेशानियो
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pə.ɾeː.ʃɑː.nɪ.joː/, [pɐ.ɾeː.ʃäː.ni.joː]

### Noun

परेशानियो • (pareśāniyo)
* vocative plural of परेशानी (pareśānī)
# नाते
## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit *ज्ञात्र (jñātra), from जन् (jan, “to beget”, root). Cognate with Gujarati નાતો (nāto), Hindustani नाता (nātā), Sindhi ناتو / नातो.

### Pronunciation

* (formal) IPA: /na.t̪e/
* (colloquial) IPA: /na.t̪ə/

### Noun

नाते • (nāte) n
* relationship
    Synonym: संबंध (sambandha)

#### Derived terms

* नातेवाईक (nātevāīk)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “नाते”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “नातें”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “नातें”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*jñātra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# घेणे
## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀕𑀳𑀇 (gahaï), 𑀕𑀳𑁂𑀇 (gahei), from Sanskrit गृभायति (gṛbhāyati). Cognate with Konkani घेव्चे (ghevce).

### Verb

घेणे • (gheṇe) (transitive)
* to take

### References

* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “घेणें”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
# 問答集
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wèndájí
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄐㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wèndájí
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wùndájí
*** Wade–Giles: wên$^4$-ta$^2$-chi$^2$
*** Yale: wèn-dá-jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenndarjyi
*** Palladius: вэньдацзи (vɛnʹdaczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /wən⁵¹ tä³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

### Noun

問答集
* catechism
# पर्जन्य
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* পৰ্জন্য (Assamese script)
* ᬧᬃᬚᬦ᭄ᬬ (Balinese script)
* পর্জন্য (Bengali script)
* 𑰢𑰨𑰿𑰕𑰡𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀧𑀭𑁆𑀚𑀦𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
* ပရ်္ဇနျ (Burmese script)
* પર્જન્ય (Gujarati script)
* ਪਰ੍ਜਨ੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌪𑌰𑍍𑌜𑌨𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
* ꦥꦂꦗꦤꦾ (Javanese script)
* 𑂣𑂩𑂹𑂔𑂢𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
* ಪರ್ಜನ್ಯ (Kannada script)
* បជ៌ន្យ (Khmer script)
* ປຣ຺ຊນ຺ຍ (Lao script)
* പര്ജന്യ (Malayalam script)
* ᢒᠠᡵᡯᠠᠨᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘢𑘨𑘿𑘕𑘡𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
* ᢒᠠᠷᠽᠠᠨᠶ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧂𑧈𑧠𑦵𑧁𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐥𑐬𑑂𑐖𑐣𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
* ପର୍ଜନ୍ଯ (Odia script)
* ꢦꢬ꣄ꢙꢥ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆥𑆫𑇀𑆘𑆤𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
* 𑖢𑖨𑖿𑖕𑖡𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
* පර්‍ජන්‍ය (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩰𑩼 𑪙𑩣𑩯 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚞𑚤𑚶𑚑𑚝𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
* பர்ஜந்ய (Tamil script)
* పర్జన్య (Telugu script)
* ปรฺชนฺย (Thai script)
* པ་རྫ་ནྱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒣𑒩𑓂𑒖𑒢𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨞𑨫𑩇𑨥𑨝𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”), see also Latin spurcus, Old Irish arg (“a drop”), Lithuanian sprogti (“a bud, a shoot”), Northern Sami sprygg (“active, brisk”), Old Norse freknur (“speckles”) (whence English freckle), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀 (fra-sparega, “twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree”), Latin spargo.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /pɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ́n.jɐ/, [pɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ́j̃.jɐ]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /pɐɾˈd͡ʑɐn̪.jɐ/

### Noun

पर्जन्य • (parjánya) stem, m
* rain-cloud, cloud
* rain

#### Declension
### Proper noun

पर्जन्य • (parjánya) stem, m
* (Vedic religion) rain personified or the god of rain (often identified with Indra)

#### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “पर्जन्य”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0606.
# बख्शी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bəkʰ.ʃiː/, [bɐkʰ.ʃiː]

### Noun

बख्शी • (bakhśī) m
* nuqtaless form of बख़्शी (baxśī, “paymaster”)

#### Declension
### References

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “बख्शी”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
# बग़दाद
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بغداد (bağdād).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bəɣ.d̪ɑːd̪/, [bɐɣ.d̪äːd̪], /bəɡ.d̪ɑːd̪/, [bɐɡ.d̪äːd̪]

### Proper noun

बग़दाद • (baġdād) m (Urdu spelling بغداد)
* Baghdad (the capital city of Iraq)
* Baghdad (a governorate of Iraq)
# 吃风
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 吃风 – see 吃風 (“to eat wind; to travel for fun; to go travelling”). (This term is the simplified form of 吃風).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# पारंपरिकताएँ
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pɑː.ɾəm.pə.ɾɪk.t̪ɑː.ẽː/, [päː.ɾɐ̃m.pɐ.ɾɪk.t̪äː.ẽː]

### Noun

पारंपरिकताएँ • (pārampariktāẽ) f
* direct plural of पारंपरिकता (pārampariktā)
# पहुँचायेंगी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pə.ɦʊ̃.t͡ʃɑː.jeːŋ.ɡiː/, [pɔ.ɦɔ̃.t͡ʃäː.jẽːŋ.ɡiː]

### Verb

पहुँचायेंगी • (pahũcāyeṅgī)
* inflection of पहुँचाना (pahũcānā):
** first/third-person plural feminine future indicative
** second-person formal feminine future indicative
# पहुँचाये
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pə.ɦʊ̃.t͡ʃɑː.jeː/, [pɔ.ɦɔ̃.t͡ʃäː.jeː]

### Verb

पहुँचाये • (pahũcāye)
* inflection of पहुँचाना (pahũcānā):
** masculine plural perfective participle
** oblique masculine singular perfective participle
** masculine plural perfect indicative
** second-person singular intimate future subjunctive
** third-person singular future subjunctive
# छुड़ायेगी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃʰʊ.ɽɑː.jeː.ɡiː/, [t͡ʃʰʊ.ɽäː.jeː.ɡiː]

### Verb

छुड़ायेगी • (chuṛāyegī)
* inflection of छुड़ाना (chuṛānā):
** second-person singular intimate feminine future indicative
** third-person singular feminine future indicative
# 國際臉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guójìliǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄢˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guójìliǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guójìliǎn
*** Wade–Giles: kuo$^2$-chi$^4$-lien$^3$
*** Yale: gwó-jì-lyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gwojihlean
*** Palladius: гоцзилянь (gocziljanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹ li̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (國際臉兒／国际脸儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guójìliǎnr
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄢˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guójìliǎnr
*** Wade–Giles: kuo$^2$-chi$^4$-lien$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: gwó-jì-lyǎnr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gwojihleal
*** Palladius: гоцзиляньр (gocziljanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹ li̯ɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

國際臉
* (slang, offensive) Down's syndrome; a person that suffers from such disease
# पूंजीपति
## Hindi
### Etymology

पूंजी (pūñjī, “capital”) +‎ पति (pati, “lord, master; husband”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /puːn.d͡ʒiː.pə.t̪iː/, [pũːn.d͡ʒiː.pɐ.t̪iː]

### Noun

पूंजीपति • (pūñjīpati) m (Urdu spelling پونجی پتی)
* capitalist

#### Declension

NOTE: This term is declined masculine or feminine according to the gender of the referent.