# 角黍
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǎoshǔ, juéshǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄕㄨˇ, ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gok$^3$ syu$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): gáe̤k-sé̤ṳ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎoshǔ [Phonetic: jiáoshǔ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄕㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎoshǔ
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^3$-shu$^3$
*** Yale: jyǎu-shǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeaushuu
*** Palladius: цзяошу (czjaošu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, literary variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: juéshǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyuéshǔ
*** Wade–Giles: chüeh$^2$-shu$^3$
*** Yale: jywé-shǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyueshuu
*** Palladius: цзюэшу (czjuešu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gok$^3$ syu$^2$
*** Yale: gok syú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gok$^8$ sy$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gog$^3$ xu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːk̚³ syː³⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gáe̤k-sé̤ṳ
*** Sinological IPA : /køyʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ søy²¹³/
* Middle Chinese: kaewk syoX
Rime :
| Character | 角 | 黍 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 覺 (10) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | III |
| Fanqie | 古岳切 | 舒吕切 |
| Baxter | kaewk | syoX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠʌk̚/ | /ɕɨʌ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚɔk̚/ | /ɕiɔ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɔk̚/ | /ɕiɔ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kaɨwk̚/ | /ɕɨə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /kɔk̚/ | /ɕiɔ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kɔk̚/ | /ɕĭo$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kɔk̚/ | /ɕi̯wo$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jue | shǔ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gok$^3$ | syu$^2$ |

### Noun

角黍
* (literary or dialectal Eastern Min) zongzi (sticky rice dumpling, originally made with glutinous millet instead of glutinous rice)
    From: 周處 (Zhou Chu), 風土記, 3rd century CE
    zhòngxià duānwǔ, pēng wù jiǎoshǔ [Pinyin]
    During the midsummer Dragon Boat Festival, duck sticky rice dumplings are cooked.
    From: Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16th century CE
    Chánglù nǎ néng bāo jiǎoshǔ, lóngzhōu yīng diào Mìluó Jiāng. [Pinyin]
    How can sticky rice dumplings be wrapped on a long journey? Dragon boats should mourn in the Miluo River.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 粽, 角黍, 角粽, 角飯 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 粽子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 粽子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 粽子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 粽子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 粽子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 粽子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 粽子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 粽子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 粽子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 粽子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 粽子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 粽子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 粽子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 粽子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 粽子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 粽子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 粽子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 粽子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 粽子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 粽子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 粽子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 粽子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 粽子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 粽子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 粽子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 粽子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 粽子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 粽子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 粽子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 粽子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 粽子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 粽子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 粽子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 粽子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 粽子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 粽子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 粽 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 粽子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 粽子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 粽子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 粽子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 粽子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 粽子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 粽子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 粽子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 粽子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 粽子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 粽子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 粽子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 粽子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 粽子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 粽子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 粽子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 粽子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 粽子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 粽子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 粽子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 粽子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 粽子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 粽子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 粽子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 粽粑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 粽子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 粽粑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 粽子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 粽子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 粽子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 粽子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 粽子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 粽子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin (Lingui) | 粽子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 粽子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou (Luorong) | 粽子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 粽子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 粽粑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 粽子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yongzhou | 粽子粑粑, 粽子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 粽子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 粽子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 粽子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 粽子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 粽子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 粽子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 粽子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 粽子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 粽子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 粽子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 裹粽 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 裹粽 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 粽糍 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 裹粽糍 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 粽糍 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 裹粽 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 粽仔 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 粽, 黃茅粽 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 粽糍 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 粽仔 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 粽仔, 三角粽 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 粽仔 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 粽仔 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 粽仔 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 粽, 古粽 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 古粽䊦 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 粽, 米粽 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 粽仔 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Mule) | 粽兒 |
| Cantonese | Pingnan | 粽兒 |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Gangcheng) | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Nanjiang) | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Pingdong) | 米粽 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Pubei | 粽䊦 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 骨粽, 粽 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 骨粽 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 裹粽 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 裹粽 |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Hengzhou | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 粽 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 粽 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 粽子 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 粽仔, 粽子 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 粽子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 粽仔 |
| Hakka | Dabu (Xihe) | 粽兒 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 粽 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) | 粽 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) | 粽 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) | 粽仔 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 粽 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) | 粽哩 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) | 粽 |
| Hakka | Boluo (Bendihua) | 粽哎 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 粽 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 粽 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 粽哩 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 粽哩 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 粽哩 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 粽仔 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 粽, 粽咧 |
| Hakka | Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) | 粽哩 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) | 粽哎 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) | 粽哎 |
| Hakka | Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) | 粽蒂 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) | 粽 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) | 粽 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 粽子 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) | 粽 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) | 粽 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 粽子 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 粽 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 粽 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 粽 |
| Hakka | Changting | 粽子 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 粽子 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 粽 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 粽子 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 鹽粽 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 粽子 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 粽子 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 粽哩 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 粽仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 粽仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 粽仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 粽 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 粽仔, 粽 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 餡粽 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 裹粽, 粽 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 古粽 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 粽子 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 粽 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 粽 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 䊦, 古粽 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 古粽䊦 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 古粽䊦 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 包䊦 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 古粽䊦 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 粽 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 米粽 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 糯米䊦 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Tang'an) | 粽 |
| Hakka | Mashan (Pianlian) | 粽 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 裹粽, 粽 |
| Hakka | Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) | 粽子 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 粽 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 裹粽 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 粽 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 粽子 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 粽子 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 粽兒 |
| Jin | Datong | 粽子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 粽子, 粽粽 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 粽子 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 粽子 |
| Jin | Linhe | 粽子 |
| Jin | Jining | 粽子 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 粽子 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 粽子 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 粽子 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 粽子 |
| Jin | Handan | 粽子 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 粽哦 |
| Jin | Suide | 粽子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 粽 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 粽, 裹粽, 角黍 suburbs |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 粽 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 粽 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 粽 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 粽 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 粽 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 粽 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 粽 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 粽 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 粽 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 粽 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 粽 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 粽 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 粽 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Pingtian) | 粽 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Sijie) | 粽 |
| Southern Min | Pingle (Zhoutang) | 粽 |
| Southern Min | Lechang (Tatou) | 粽 |
| Southern Min | Yingde (Yuzui) | 粽 |
| Southern Min | Yunan (Liantan) | 粽 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 粽球 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 粽, 粽球 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 粽球 |
| Southern Min | Nan'ao (Houzhai) | 粽球 |
| Southern Min | Nan'ao (Yun'ao) | 粽 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 粽, 粽球 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 粽 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 粽 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 粽 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 粽 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 粽 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 粽 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 粽 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 粽 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 粽 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 粽子, 粽 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Shajing) | 粽子 |
| Southern Pinghua | Binyang (Xinqiao) | 粽 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 粽子 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Chaoyang) | 粽子 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Zhuyuan) | 粽 |
| Waxiang | Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 粽子 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 粽子 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 粽子 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 粽子 |
| Wu | Danyang | 粽子 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 粽子 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 粽子 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 粽 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 粽 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 粽子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 粽子 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 粽粑, 粽子 |
| Xiang | Guanyang (Wenshi) | 粽子 |