OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# جزیه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جِزْيَة (jizya, “jizya”).

### Noun

جزیه • (cizye)
* (Islam) jizya, a per capita tax levied on a section of an Islamic state's non-Muslim citizens
    Synonym: خراج (harac)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: cizye

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “cizye”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 828
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “cizye”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 176
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “جزیه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 440
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Tributum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1693
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “جزیه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 1613
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “جزیه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 660

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جِزْيَة (jizya), from Middle Persian 𐭢𐭦𐭩𐭲𐭪𐭩 (gzytky /⁠gazīdag⁠/), 𐭢𐭦𐭩𐭲 (gzyt /⁠gazīd⁠/, “poll tax”), or from Arabic ج ز ي (j z y); compare جَزَى (jazā, “to repay”). At least a semantic loan from Middle Persian. Compare the inherited گزیت (gazit).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [d͡ʒiz.ja]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒɪz.jä]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒɪz.jä]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d͡ʒɪz.jä]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d͡ʒiz.jä]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒez.je]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒiz.jä]

### Noun

جزیه • (jezye) (plural جزیه‌ها (jezye-hâ))
* jizya, tax paid by non-Muslims
* head tax
* customs tax
* land tax
* produce of the ground

#### Derived terms

* جزیه‌خانه (jezye-xâne)
# جزیرہ
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian جزیره (jazīra), from Arabic جَزِيرَة (jazīra).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /d͡ʒə.ziː.ɾɑː/

### Noun

جَزِیرَہ • (jazīra) m (formal plural جزائر, Hindi spelling जज़ीरा)
* island

#### Synonyms

* ٹاپو (ṭāpū)

#### Derived terms

* جَزِیرَہ نُما (jazīra numā)
# خدمتیں
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /xɪd̪.mə.t̪ẽː/

### Noun

خِدْمَتیں • (xidmatẽ) f (Hindi spelling ख़िदमतें)
* direct plural of خِدْمَت (xidmat)
# خدمن
## Arabic
### Verb

خدمن (form I)
* خَدَمْنَ (ḵadamna) /xa.dam.na/: third-person feminine plural past active of خَدَمَ (ḵadama)
* خُدِمْنَ (ḵudimna) /xu.dim.na/: third-person feminine plural past passive of خَدَمَ (ḵadama)
# حمباز
## Arabic
### Noun

حِمْبَاز • (ḥimbāz) m
* alternative form of حَمْبِزَان (ḥambizān)
# настольной игре
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈstolʲnəj ɪˈɡrʲe]

### Noun

насто́льной игре́ • (nastólʹnoj igré) f inan
* dative/prepositional singular of насто́льная игра́ (nastólʹnaja igrá)
# неиздушкан
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɛˈizduʃkan]

### Adjective

неиздушкан • (neizduškan) (not comparable)
* not sniffed thoroughly
# неизебан
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɛˈizɛban]

### Adjective

неизебан • (neizeban) (not comparable)
* not fucked thoroughly
# неизживеан
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɛiʒˈʒivɛan]

### Adjective

неизживеан • (neizživean) (comparative понеизживеан, superlative најнеизживеан, abstract noun неизживеаност)
* inexperienced

#### Usage notes

* This word isn't used to describe someone lacking skills or knowledge in a particular field but someone who generally hasn't experienced things in life, e.g. friendships, love, personal entertainment, etc.
# неизедначување
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɛizɛdnaˈt͡ʃuvaɲɛ]

### Noun

неизедначување • (neizednačuvanje) n
* not equalizing, evening out
# напасом
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈpasəm]

### Noun

напа́сом • (napásom) m inan
* instrumental singular of напа́с (napás)
# напастьми
## Old Church Slavonic
### Noun

напастьми • (napastĭmi) (Old East Church Slavonic)
* instrumental plural of напасть (napastĭ)
** 1581, Ostrog Bible, Acts of the Apostles 20.19:
    […] работаѧ господеви съ всѣмъ смиреномудрїемъ, и многими слезами, и напастьми […][…] rabotaę gospodevi sŭ vsěmŭ smirenomudriemŭ, i mnogimi slezami, i napastĭmi […](please add an English translation of this quotation)
# неопременост
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɛɔˈprɛmɛnɔst]

### Noun

неопременост • (neopremenost) f
* the quality of being ill-equipped
# حمرات
## Moroccan Arabic
### Adjective

حمرات • (ḥamrāt) f pl
* feminine plural of حمر (ḥmar)
# немио
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From не- +‎ ми̏о.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /němio/
* Hyphenation: не‧ми‧о

### Adjective

нѐмио (Latin spelling nèmio, definite нѐмилӣ, comparative немилији)
* unpleasant, disagreeable
* disliked, odious, unpopular
# неминучість
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From немину́чий (nemynúčyj) +‎ -ість (-istʹ). Compare Belarusian неміну́часць (njeminúčascʹ), Russian немину́емость (neminújemostʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nemeˈnut͡ʃʲisʲtʲ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

немину́чість • (nemynúčistʹ) f inan (genitive немину́чості or немину́чости, uncountable)
* inevitability, unavoidability
    Synonym: невідворо́тність f (nevidvorótnistʹ)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “неминучість”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2019), “неминучість”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (на́ступ – о́бміль), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “неминучість”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “неминучість”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “неминучість”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “неминучість”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “неминучість”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# неемајлиран
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɛɛmajˈliɾan]

### Adjective

неемајлиран • (neemajliran) (not comparable)
* not enameled
# нееманципиран
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɛɛmant͡siˈpiɾan]

### Adjective

нееманципиран • (neemancipiran) (not comparable)
* not emancipated
# دبیرستانی
## Persian
### Etymology

From دبیرستان (dabirestân) +‎ ی (-i).

### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d̪æ.biː.ɹes.t̪ʰɒː.níː]

### Noun

دبیرستانی • (dabirestâni) (plural دبیرستانی‌ها (dabirestâni-hâ))
* (Iran) high schooler

### Adjective

دبیرستانی • (dabirestâni)
* (Iran) relating to high school
    انیمه دبیرستانی ― anime-ye dabirestâni ― high school anime
# دت
## Kalkoti
### Noun

دُت (dut)
* lip

## Laki
### Noun

دت (dit)
* girl, gal, lass, maid
* daughter
# دبیرستان
## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian dpyrstʾn' (dibīrestān, “school”), equivalent to دبیر (debir) + ستان (estân).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [da.βiː.ɾis.tɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪ä.biː.ɾɪs.t̪ʰɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪ä.biː.ɾɪs.t̪ʰɑːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d̪ä.biː.ɾɪs.t̪ʰɑːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d̪ä.bi.ɾis.t̪ʰɔːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d̪æ.biː.ɹes.t̪ʰɒːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d̪ä.bi.ɾis.t̪ʰɔn]

### Noun

Regional synonyms of "high school" :
| Dari | لیسه |
| Iranian Persian | دبیرستان |
| Tajik | мактаби миёна |
دبیرستان • (dabirestân)
* (Iran) secondary school, high school
* (historical, original meaning) school for chancery secretaries

#### Derived terms

* دبیرستانی (dabirestâni, “high schooler”)

### References

* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “dibīrestān”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 26.
# неплательщик
## Russian
### Etymology

не- (ne-) +‎ плати́ть (platítʹ) +‎ -льщик (-lʹščik)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲɪpɫɐˈtʲelʲɕːɪk]

### Noun

неплате́льщик • (neplatélʹščik) m anim (genitive неплате́льщика, nominative plural неплате́льщики, genitive plural неплате́льщиков, feminine неплате́льщица)
* nonpayer, defaulter

#### Related terms

* плате́льщик (platélʹščik)
* плати́ть impf (platítʹ), заплати́ть pf (zaplatítʹ)
* плати́ться impf (platítʹsja), поплати́ться pf (poplatítʹsja)
* пла́та (pláta), пла́тный (plátnyj)
* платёж (platjóž), платёжный (platjóžnyj)
* неплатёж (neplatjóž)
# напутствуя
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈput͡stvʊjə]

### Participle

напу́тствуя • (napútstvuja)
* present adverbial imperfective participle of напу́тствовать (napútstvovatʹ)
# زوربه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* زورابا (zorba)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian زورباز (zôrbâz).

### Noun

زوربه • (zorba)
* rebel, rioter, a person who resists an authority
* one who takes property by force, extorter

#### Derived terms

* زوربهلق (zorbalık, “oppression, violence”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: zorba
* → Aromanian: zurbã
* → Armenian: զոռբա (zoṙba)
* → Bulgarian: зорба́ (zorbá)
* → Georgian: ზორბა (zorba)
* → Greek: ζορμπάς (zormpás)
* → Romanian: zurba
* → Serbo-Croatian: zòrba, зо̀рба

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “zorba”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5497
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “زوربه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 650
* Kakuk, Suzanne (1973) “zorba”, in Recherches sur l’histoire de la langue osmanlie des XVIe et XVIIe siècles. Les éléments osmanlis de la langue hongroise (Near and Middle East Monographs; 17) (in French), The Hague and Paris: Mouton, page 432
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Rebellis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1438
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “زوربه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2483
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “zorba”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “زورابا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1018
# رشمیز
## Southwestern Fars
### Noun

رشمیز (rešmiz)
* (Masarm, Deh Sarv) termite
# неизм.
## Bulgarian
### Adjective

неизм. • (neizm.)
* (grammar) Abbreviation of неизменя́ема дума (neizmenjáema duma, “unchangeable word”).

### References

Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “неизм.”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, column 2, page IX
# необхідна
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [neobˈxʲidnɐ]

### Adjective

необхі́дна • (neobxídna)
* feminine nominative singular of необхі́дний (neobxídnyj)
# необходимый
## Russian
### Etymology

не- (ne-) +‎ обходимый (obxodimyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲɪəpxɐˈdʲimɨj]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

необходи́мый • (neobxodímyj) (comparative (по)необходи́мее or (по)необходи́мей, superlative необходи́мейший)
* indispensable
* necessary, required
* inevitable

#### Synonyms

* ну́жный (núžnyj), незамени́мый (nezamenímyj)

#### Related terms

* необходи́мо (neobxodímo)
* необходи́мость (neobxodímostʹ)
# دوپیکر
## Persian
### Etymology

From دو (do, “two”) +‎ پیکر (peykar, “form, figure”).

### Noun

دوپیکر • (dopeykar)
* (astronomy) Gemini
# негосударственный
## Russian
### Etymology

не- (ne-) +‎ госуда́рственный (gosudárstvennyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲɪɡəsʊˈdarstvʲɪn(ː)ɨj]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

негосуда́рственный • (negosudárstvennyj)
* nonstate
* nongovernmental

#### Related terms

* госуда́рственный (gosudárstvennyj), госуда́рственность (gosudárstvennostʹ)
* госуда́рство (gosudárstvo)
* госуда́рь (gosudárʹ)
# неготинско
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɛˈɡɔtinskɔ]
* Hyphenation: не‧го‧тин‧ско

### Adjective

неготинско • (negotinsko)
* indefinite neuter singular of неготински (negotinski)
# наследниках
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐs⁽ʲ⁾ˈlʲedʲnʲɪkəx]

### Noun

насле́дниках • (naslédnikax) m anim pl
* prepositional plural of насле́дник (naslédnik)
# нерівність
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From нері́вний (nerívnyj, “uneven, unequal”) +‎ -ість (-istʹ, noun-forming suffix). Compare Belarusian няроўнасць (njaróŭnascʹ), Polish nierówność.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [neˈrʲiu̯nʲisʲtʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

нері́вність • (nerívnistʹ) f inan (genitive нері́вності or нері́вности, uncountable)
* unevenness
* inequality
    соціа́льна нері́вність ― sociálʹna nerívnistʹ ― social inequality

#### Antonyms

* рі́вність (rívnistʹ)
# негуван
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛɡuvan]

### Participle

негуван • (neguvan)
* masculine singular adjectival participle of негува (neguva)
# нейтралізації
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nei̯trɐlʲiˈzat͡sʲiji]

### Noun

нейтраліза́ції • (nejtralizáciji) f inan or f inan pl
* inflection of нейтраліза́ція (nejtralizácija):
** genitive/dative/locative singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural
# нетерпении
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲɪtʲɪrˈpʲenʲɪɪ]

### Noun

нетерпе́нии • (neterpénii) n inan
* prepositional singular of нетерпе́ние (neterpénije)
# нетерпение
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲɪtʲɪrˈpʲenʲɪje]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

нетерпе́ние • (neterpénije) n inan (genitive нетерпе́ния, nominative plural нетерпе́ния, genitive plural нетерпе́ний)
* impatience (quality of being impatient)

#### Related terms

* терпе́ние (terpénije), терпели́вость (terpelívostʹ)
* терпели́вый (terpelívyj), терпи́мый (terpímyj)
* терпе́ть (terpétʹ), натерпе́ться (naterpétʹsja), притерпеть (priterpetʹ), притерпеться (priterpetʹsja), вы́терпеть (výterpetʹ), стерпе́ть (sterpétʹ), стерпеться (sterpetʹsja), притерпевать (priterpevatʹ), дотерпеться (doterpetʹsja), обтерпеться (obterpetʹsja), оттерпеться (otterpetʹsja)
* терпели́во (terpelívo)
# دانشگا
## Central Kurdish
### Etymology

From Persian دانشگاه (dânešgâh).

### Noun

دانشگا (danişga)
* (regional, Iran) university

#### Synonyms

* زانکۆ (zanko), زانستگا (zanistga), جامعە (cam'e)
# непоткуплив
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɛˈpɔtkuplif]

### Adjective

непоткуплив • (nepotkupliv) (comparative понепоткуплив, superlative најнепоткуплив, abstract noun непоткупливост)
* unbribable, uncorruptible
# нащупывай
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈɕːupɨvəj]

### Verb

нащу́пывай • (naščúpyvaj)
* second-person singular imperative imperfective of нащу́пывать (naščúpyvatʹ)
# нащупывайте
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈɕːupɨvəjtʲe]

### Verb

нащу́пывайте • (naščúpyvajte)
* second-person plural imperative imperfective of нащу́пывать (naščúpyvatʹ)
# нащупывали
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈɕːupɨvəlʲɪ]

### Verb

нащу́пывали • (naščúpyvali)
* plural past indicative imperfective of нащу́пывать (naščúpyvatʹ)
# رهفة
## Arabic
### Adjective

رَهِفَة • (rahifa) f
* feminine singular of رَهِف (rahif)
# непредсказуемостях
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲɪprʲɪt͡skɐˈzu(j)ɪməsʲtʲəx]

### Noun

непредсказу́емостях • (nepredskazújemostjax) f inan pl
* prepositional plural of непредсказу́емость (nepredskazújemostʹ)
# دستوري
## Arabic
### Etymology

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of دُسْتُور (dustūr, “constitution”) +‎ ـِيّ (-iyy).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dus.tuː.rijj/

### Adjective

دُسْتُورِيّ • (dustūriyy) (feminine دُسْتُورِيَّة (dustūriyya), masculine plural دُسْتُورِيُّونَ (dustūriyyūna), feminine plural دُسْتُورِيَّات (dustūriyyāt))
* constitutional
    نِظَام دُسْتُورِيّ ― niẓām dustūriyy ― constitutional system
    غَيْرُ دُسْتُورِيّ ― ḡayru dustūriyy ― unconstitutional
    فَقِيه دُسْتُورِيّ ― faqīh dustūriyy ― constitutionalist

#### Declension
### Noun

دُسْتُورِيّ • (dustūriyy) m (plural دُسْتُورِيُّونَ (dustūriyyūna), feminine دُسْتُورِيَّة (dustūriyya))
* constitutionalist
# ногтевой
## Russian
### Etymology

но́готь (nógotʹ) +‎ -ево́й (-evój)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nəktʲɪˈvoj]

### Adjective

ногтево́й • (nogtevój)
* (relational) nail (of the finger or toe); ungual
    ногтево́е ло́же ― nogtevóje lóže ― nail bed

#### Related terms

* но́готь (nógotʹ)
# некартографиран
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɛkartɔˈɡrafiɾan]

### Adjective

некартографиран • (nekartografiran) (not comparable)
* unmapped, uncharted
# некрофила
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲɪkrɐˈfʲiɫə]

### Noun

некрофи́ла • (nekrofíla) m anim
* genitive/accusative singular of некрофи́л (nekrofíl)
# некрополю
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲɪˈkropəlʲʊ]

### Noun

некро́полю • (nekrópolju) m inan
* dative singular of некро́поль (nekrópolʹ)
# روڑھنا
## Punjabi

* Punjabi verb set
* رُڑھنا (ruṛhnā)
* رُڑھاݨا (ruṛhāṇā)
* رُڑھاؤݨا (ruṛhā'oṇā)
* روڑھنا (roṛhnā)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) Phonetic: róṛănā IPA: /ɾoː˦ɽᵊ.näː/

### Verb

روڑھنا • (roṛhnā) (transitive, Gurmukhi spelling ਰੋੜ੍ਹਨਾ)
* to spill (a liquid)
    Synonym: ڈولھݨا (ḍolhṇā)
* to overflow

### Further reading

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “روڑھن”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
* “ਰੋੜ੍ਹਨਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# روچڈیل
## Urdu
### Alternative forms

* راچڈیل (rācḍel)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English Rochdale. Likely influenced by Pakistani English pronunciation.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɾɑːt͡ʃ.ɖeːl/, /ɾɔːt͡ʃ.ɖeːl/, /ɾoːt͡ʃ.ɖeːl/
* Rhymes: -eːl

### Proper noun

روچڈیل • (raucḍel or rocḍel) m
* Rochdale (a town and metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England)
# روکوق
## Malay
### Noun

روکوق (plural روکوق-روکوق or روکوق۲, informal 1st possessive روکوقکو, 2nd possessive روکوقمو, 3rd possessive روکوقڽ)
* Jawi spelling of rokok‎.
# دِئ
## Ushojo
### Etymology

From Shina دی (dī).

### Noun

دِئ (diay)
* daughter
    Synonyms: بَچَئ (phūay), پُھوئی (bačay)
# нервозна
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛrvɔzna]

### Adjective

нервозна • (nervozna)
* indefinite feminine singular of нервозен (nervozen)
# нервозностей
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲɪrˈvoznəsʲtʲɪj]

### Noun

нерво́зностей • (nervóznostej) f inan pl
* genitive plural of нерво́зность (nervóznostʹ)
# низа
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈniza]

### Noun

низа • (niza) f
* sequence

#### Declension
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnʲizə]

### Noun

ни́за • (níza) m inan
* genitive singular of низ (niz)
# неодомашен
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɛɔˈdɔmaʃɛn]

### Adjective

неодомашен • (neodomašen) (not comparable)
* not domesticated
# обезглавяванетата
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [obɛzɡɫɐˈvʲa̟vɐnɛtɐtɐ]

### Noun

обезглавя́ванетата • (obezglavjávanetata)
* definite plural of обезглавя́ване (obezglavjávane)
# нестандардизирано
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɛstandardiˈziɾanɔ]

### Adverb

нестандардизирано • (nestandardizirano) (not comparable)
* in an unstandardized way
# новаторстве
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈvatərstvʲe]

### Noun

нова́торстве • (novátorstve) n inan
* prepositional singular of нова́торство (novátorstvo)
# новаторський
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

нова́тор (novátor, “innovator”) +‎ -ський (-sʹkyj). Compare Russian нова́торский (novátorskij), Polish nowatorski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɔˈʋatɔrsʲkei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

нова́торський • (novátorsʹkyj)
* innovative
    Synonym: інноваці́йний (innovacíjnyj)

#### Related terms

* нова́торство (novátorstvo)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “новаторський”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “новаторський”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “новаторський”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# непоставен
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɛˈpɔstavɛn]

### Adjective

непоставен • (nepostaven) (not comparable)
* not set up
# непостижимо
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲɪpəsʲtʲɪˈʐɨmə]

### Adjective

непостижи́мо • (nepostižímo)
* short neuter singular of непостижи́мый (nepostižímyj)
    уму́ непостижи́мо! ― umú nepostižímo! ― it's beyond comprehension!
# нымырха
## Khakas
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *yumurtka. Compare to Azerbaijani yumurta, Turkish yumurta, Northern Altai ньымыртка (nʹïmïrtka), Shor нубуртқа, Chulym чумуртқа, Tuvan чуурга (çuurga), Kyrgyz жумуртка (jumurtka), etc.

### Noun

нымырха • (nımırxa)
* (zoology) egg
# обовьёт
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbɐˈv⁽ʲ⁾jɵt]

### Verb

обовьёт • (obovʹjót)
* third-person singular future indicative perfective of обви́ть (obvítʹ)
# سسک
## Persian
### Noun

سسک • (sesk)
* warbler

#### Derived terms

* سسک تاج‌طلایی
# неявкою
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲɪˈjafkəjʊ]

### Noun

нея́вкою • (nejávkoju) f inan
* instrumental singular of нея́вка (nejávka)
# неясен
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

не- (ne-) +‎ я́сен (jásen)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɛˈja̟sɛn]

### Adjective

нея́сен • (nejásen) (adverb нея́сно, abstract noun нея́сност or неяснота́)
* vague, blurred, indistinct
    Antonym: я́сен (jásen)
* unclear, ambiguous, ill-defined
    Antonym: я́сен (jásen)

#### Related terms

* я́сно (jásno), яснота́ (jasnotá)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲɪˈjæsʲɪn]

### Adjective

нея́сен • (nejásen)
* short masculine singular of нея́сный (nejásnyj)
# неявок
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲɪˈjavək]

### Noun

нея́вок • (nejávok) f inan pl
* genitive plural of нея́вка (nejávka)
# номерациям
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nəmʲɪˈrat͡sɨjəm]

### Noun

номера́циям • (nomerácijam) f inan pl
* dative plural of номера́ция (nomerácija)
# دوبلاژ
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French doublage.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [duːβ.ˈlɑːʒ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪uːb.lɑ́ːʒ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪uːb.lɑ́ːʒ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d̪uːb.lɑ́ːʒ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d̪ub.lɔ́ːʒ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d̪uːb.lɒ́ːʒ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d̪ub.lɔ́ʒ]

### Noun

دوبلاژ • (dublâž)
* (film) dubbing
# سنارو
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /sʊ.nɑː.ɾoː/

### Noun

سُنارو • (sunārō) (Hindi spelling सुनारो)
* vocative plural of سُنار (sunār, “goldsmith”)
# нормализуют
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nərməlʲɪˈzujʊt]

### Verb

нормализу́ют • (normalizújut)
* inflection of нормализова́ть (normalizovátʹ):
** third-person plural present indicative imperfective
** third-person plural future indicative perfective
# низостях
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnʲizəsʲtʲəx]

### Noun

ни́зостях • (nízostjax) f inan pl
* prepositional plural of ни́зость (nízostʹ)
# سەمىمىيەت
## Uyghur

Other scripts :
| Perso-Arabic | سەمىمىيەت |
| Latin | ‍semimiyet‍ |
| Cyrillic | сәмимийәт |

### Etymology

From Arabic صميمية.

### Noun

سەمىمىيەت • (semimiyet) (plural سەمىمىيەتلەر (semimiyetler))
* loyalty, sincerity
# سەمەرقەند
## Uyghur

Other scripts :
| Perso-Arabic | سەمەرقەند |
| Latin | ‍Semerqend‍ |
| Cyrillic | Сәмәрқәнд |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛmɛrqɛnd/

### Proper noun

سەمەرقەند • (semerqend) (uncountable)
* Samarkand (a city in Uzbekistan)
# دوقه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian duca, from Byzantine Greek δούκα (doúka).

### Noun

دوقه • (duka)
* a duke; especially, the Grand Duke of Tuscany

#### Derived terms

* دوقه دكزی (duka denizi, “the Tyrrhene Sea”)
* دوقه‌لق (dukalık)

#### Related terms

* دوقَسّه (dukessa, “duchess”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: duka

### References

* Bianchi, T. X., Kieffer, J. D. (1801) Dictionnaire turc-français‎, 2nd edition, volume 1, page 877