# 擷

| 擷 | U+64F7, &#25847; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64F7 |
| ← 擶 [U+64F6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 擸 → [U+64F8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

擷 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 手土口金 (QGRC), four-corner 5108$_6$, composition ⿰扌頡)
* pick up, gather up
* hold in lap

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 461, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12900
* Dae Jaweon: page 810, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1978, character 11
* Unihan data for U+64F7

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 秸 | *kriːl, *kriːd |
| 髻 | *kiːds |
| 夡 | *kʰids |
| 鴶 | *kriːd |
| 袺 | *kriːd, *kiːd |
| 頡 | *kriːd, *ɡiːd |
| 劼 | *kʰriːd |
| 硈 | *kʰriːd |
| 咭 | *kʰriːd, *ɡlid, *qʰlid |
| 黠 | *ɡriːd |
| 聐 | *ŋreːd |
| 趌 | *ked, *klid, *kʰid, *ɡrid |
| 結 | *kiːd |
| 拮 | *kiːd, *klid |
| 桔 | *kiːd |
| 狤 | *kiːd, *klid, *ɡrid |
| 擷 | *qʰiːd, *ɡiːd |
| 襭 | *ɡiːd |
| 翓 | *ɡiːd |
| 纈 | *ɡiːd |
| 吉 | *klid |
| 郆 | *kid |
| 詰 | *kʰid |
| 蛣 | *kʰid |
| 佶 | *ɡlid, *ɡrid |
| 鮚 | *ɡrid |
| 姞 | *ɡrid |
| 欯 | *qʰlid |
| 恄 | *qʰlid |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xié, jié (xie$^2$, jie$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ, ㄐㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kit$^3$ / git$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xié
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sié
*** Wade–Giles: hsieh$^2$
*** Yale: syé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
*** Palladius: се (se)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jié
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jié
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^2$
*** Yale: jyé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jye
*** Palladius: цзе (cze)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kit$^3$ / git$^3$
*** Yale: kit / git
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kit$^8$ / git$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kid$^3$ / gid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰiːt̚³/, /kiːt̚³/
* Middle Chinese: het, xet
Rime :
| Character | 擷 | 擷 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 屑 (87) | 屑 (87) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | IV |
| Fanqie | 胡結切 | 虎結切 |
| Baxter | het | xet |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦet̚/ | /het̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦet̚/ | /het̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɛt̚/ | /xɛt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦɛt̚/ | /hɛt̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣet̚/ | /xet̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣiet̚/ | /xiet̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣiet̚/ | /xiet̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xié | xie |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jit$^6$ | hit$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-[k]ˤi[t]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰiːd/, /*ɡiːd/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 擷 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xié |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ het › |
| Old Chinese | /*m-[k]ˁi[t]/ |
| English | tuck in skirts (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 擷 | 擷 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 5686 | 5691 |
| Phonetic component | 吉 | 吉 |
| Rime group | 質 | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𡘐 | 纈 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰiːd/ | /*ɡiːd/ |

#### Definitions

擷
* (literary) to take; to pick; to pluck; to gather
* Alternative form of 襭／𮖱 (xié, “to carry beneath one's robe”)

#### Compounds

* 採擷／采撷
* 擷取／撷取

### Pronunciation 2

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hia̍t
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍t
*** Tâi-lô: hia̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiat
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɛt̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hiɛt̚⁴/

#### Definitions

擷
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to wave; to flutter; to fly
       Sam-á-ku hia̍t lâi hia̍t khì. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       The front and back of a Chinese robe or jacket is fluttering back and forth.

##### Synonyms

* 飄揚／飘扬 (piāoyáng)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* pick up
* gather up
* hold in lap

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): けつ (ketsu)
* Kun: はさむ (hasamu)

## Korean
### Hanja

擷 (eum 힐 (hil))
* pick up
* gather up
* pull up by hand

## Vietnamese
### Han character

擷: Hán Nôm readings: hiệt
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation