OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# お目が高い
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 目 | 高 |
| め Grade: 1 | たか Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 御目が高い

### Adjective

お目(め)が高(たか)い • (o-me ga takai) -i (adverbial お目(め)が高(たか)く (o-me ga takaku))
* Alternative form of 目が高い (me ga takai)

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | お目が高かろ | おめがたかかろ | o-me ga takakaro |
| Continuative (連用形) | お目が高く | おめがたかく | o-me ga takaku |
| Terminal (終止形) | お目が高い | おめがたかい | o-me ga takai |
| Attributive (連体形) | お目が高い | おめがたかい | o-me ga takai |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | お目が高けれ | おめがたかけれ | o-me ga takakere |
| Imperative (命令形) | お目が高かれ | おめがたかかれ | o-me ga takakare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | お目が高くない | おめがたかくない | o-me ga takaku nai |
| Informal past | お目が高かった | おめがたかかった | o-me ga takakatta |
| Informal negative past | お目が高くなかった | おめがたかくなかった | o-me ga takaku nakatta |
| Formal | お目が高いです | おめがたかいです | o-me ga takai desu |
| Formal negative | お目が高くないです | おめがたかくないです | o-me ga takaku nai desu |
| Formal past | お目が高かったです | おめがたかかったです | o-me ga takakatta desu |
| Formal negative past | お目が高くなかったです | おめがたかくなかったです | o-me ga takaku nakatta desu |
| Conjunctive | お目が高くて | おめがたかくて | o-me ga takakute |
| Conditional | お目が高ければ | おめがたかければ | o-me ga takakereba |
| Provisional | お目が高かったら | おめがたかかったら | o-me ga takakattara |
| Volitional | お目が高かろう | おめがたかかろう | o-me ga takakarō |
| Adverbial | お目が高く | おめがたかく | o-me ga takaku |
| Degree | お目が高さ | おめがたかさ | o-me ga takasa |
# しゃそう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of しゃそう – see the following entries. :
| 【車窓】 | [noun] car (automobile, train car) window |
| 【車総】 | [noun] (Ko shogi) A piece in Ko shogi |
(This term, しゃそう (shasō), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
# しゃぜつ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of しゃぜつ – see the following entry. :
| 【謝絶】 | [noun] refusal [verb] refuse, decline to do |
(This term, しゃぜつ (shazetsu), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# あさぬの
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of あさぬの – see the following entry. :
| 【麻布】 | [noun] cloth woven of hemp or ramie, similar to linen |
(This term, あさぬの (asanuno), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# あさどり
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 朝採り

### Etymology

From 朝(あさ) (asa) + 採(と)り (tori, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 採(と)る (toru).”). The tori changes to dori as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [a̠sa̠do̞ɾʲi]

### Noun

あさどり • (asadori)
* harvesting that morning
* that which was harvested that morning
# あさつゆ
## Japanese
### Noun

あさつゆ • (asatsuyu)
* 朝露: morning dew
# しゅうきゅうじょう
## Japanese
### Noun

しゅうきゅうじょう • (shūkyūjō)
* 蹴球場: soccer field; football pitch; soccer pitch
# ごちゃ
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* ゴチャ

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡo̞t͡ɕa̠]

### Adverb

ごちゃ • (gocha)
* Alternative form of ごちゃごちゃ (gochagocha)

### Adjective

ごちゃ • (gocha) -na (adnominal ごちゃな (gocha na), adverbial ごちゃに (gocha ni))
* Alternative form of ごちゃごちゃ (gochagocha)

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | ごちゃだろ | gocha daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | ごちゃで | gocha de |
| Terminal (終止形) | ごちゃだ | gocha da |
| Attributive (連体形) | ごちゃな | gocha na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | ごちゃなら | gocha nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | ごちゃであれ | gocha de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | ごちゃではない ごちゃじゃない | gocha de wa nai gocha ja nai |
| Informal past | ごちゃだった | gocha datta |
| Informal negative past | ごちゃではなかった ごちゃじゃなかった | gocha de wa nakatta gocha ja nakatta |
| Formal | ごちゃです | gocha desu |
| Formal negative | ごちゃではありません ごちゃじゃありません | gocha de wa arimasen gocha ja arimasen |
| Formal past | ごちゃでした | gocha deshita |
| Formal negative past | ごちゃではありませんでした ごちゃじゃありませんでした | gocha de wa arimasen deshita gocha ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | ごちゃで | gocha de |
| Conditional | ごちゃなら（ば） | gocha nara (ba) |
| Provisional | ごちゃだったら | gocha dattara |
| Volitional | ごちゃだろう | gocha darō |
| Adverbial | ごちゃに | gocha ni |
| Degree | ごちゃさ | gochasa |

### Verb

ごちゃする • (gocha suru) suru (stem ごちゃし (gocha shi), past ごちゃした (gocha shita))
* Alternative form of ごちゃごちゃ (gochagocha)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | ごちゃし | gocha shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | ごちゃし | gocha shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | ごちゃする | gocha suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | ごちゃする | gocha suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | ごちゃすれ | gocha sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | ごちゃせよ¹ ごちゃしろ² | gocha seyo¹ gocha shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | ごちゃされる | gocha sareru |
| Causative | ごちゃさせる ごちゃさす | gocha saseru gocha sasu |
| Potential | ごちゃできる | gocha dekiru |
| Volitional | ごちゃしよう | gocha shiyō |
| Negative | ごちゃしない | gocha shinai |
| Negative continuative | ごちゃせず | gocha sezu |
| Formal | ごちゃします | gocha shimasu |
| Perfective | ごちゃした | gocha shita |
| Conjunctive | ごちゃして | gocha shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | ごちゃすれば | gocha sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# ごちゃまぜ
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* ごちゃ混ぜ

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ごちゃまぜ [gòchámázé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɡo̞t͡ɕa̠ma̠ze̞]

### Noun

ごちゃまぜ • (gochamaze)
* mess; jumble; muddle; chaos

### Adjective

ごちゃまぜ • (gochamaze) -na (adnominal ごちゃまぜな (gochamaze na), adverbial ごちゃまぜに (gochamaze ni))
* messy, chaotic, motley

#### Synonyms

* まぜこぜ (mazekoze)

### See also

* ごちゃごちゃ (gochagocha)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 目鏡仁
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ba̍k-kiàⁿ-lîn / ba̍k-kiàⁿ-jîn
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, Hsinchu, Kinmen, Lukang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ba̍k-kiàⁿ-lîn
*** Tâi-lô: ba̍k-kiànn-lîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bagkviarliin
*** IPA (Kinmen): /bak̚⁵⁴⁻³² kiã¹²⁻⁵³ lin²⁴/
*** IPA (Lukang): /bak̚³⁵⁻² kiã³¹⁻⁵³ lin²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bak̚⁴⁻³² kiã²¹⁻⁵³ lin²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /bak̚⁴⁻³² kiã¹¹⁻⁵³ lin²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bak̚²⁴⁻² kiã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lin²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Magong, Sanxia, Tainan, Yilan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ba̍k-kiàⁿ-jîn
*** Tâi-lô: ba̍k-kiànn-jîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bagkviarjiin
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiã²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zin¹³/
*** IPA (Tainan): /bak̚⁴⁻¹ kiã²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zin²⁴/
*** IPA (Yilan): /bak̚⁵⁻² kiã²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zin²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bak̚⁴⁻³² kiã²¹⁻⁴¹ zin²³/

### Noun

目鏡仁
* (Southern Min) lens (especially for one's eyeglasses)

#### Synonyms

* 透鏡／透镜 (tòujìng)
* 鏡仁／镜仁 (Hokkien)
* 鏡片／镜片 (jìngpiàn)
* 鏡片子／镜片子 (jin$^4$ pienn$^4$ zr) (Xiang)
* 鏡肉／镜肉 (Hokkien)
* 鏡頭／镜头 (jìngtóu) (camera lens)
# 目錄學
## Chinese

* 目錄學

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mùlùxué
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): muk$^6$ luk$^6$ hok$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mùlùxué
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mùlùsyué
*** Wade–Giles: mu$^4$-lu$^4$-hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: mù-lù-sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muhluhshyue
*** Palladius: мулусюэ (mulusjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: muk$^6$ luk$^6$ hok$^6$
*** Yale: muhk luhk hohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: muk$^9$ luk$^9$ hok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mug$^6$ lug$^6$ hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /mʊk̚² lʊk̚² hɔːk̚²/

### Noun

目錄學
* bibliography; the study of books in terms of their classification, printing and publication

#### Derived terms

* 版本目錄學／版本目录学 (bǎnběn mùlùxué, “textual bibliography”)
# すだち
## Japanese
### Noun

すだち or スダチ • (sudachi)
* 巣立ち: leaving the nest; becoming independent
* 酢橘: a small and sour citrus fruit, Citrus sudachi, similar to yuzu

### Proper noun

すだち • (Sudachi)
* 須立, 巣立: a surname
* 月出里, 鹿立: a place name
# すぢ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of すぢ – see the following entry. :
| 【筋すじ】6 | [noun] muscle [noun] tendon [noun] have an aptitude [noun] vein [noun] (usually in place names) road [counter] Counter for long, thin things. |
(This term, すぢ (sudi), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as すぢ, see Category:Japanese kanji read as すぢ.) :
# しゅっぱんしゃ
## Japanese
### Noun

しゅっぱんしゃ • (shuppansha)
* 出版社: publisher; publishing house
# くもひとで
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of くもひとで – see the following entry. :
| 【蜘蛛海星】 | [noun] a brittle star Alternative spellings 蜘蛛人手, 蛇尾, クモヒトデ |
(This term, くもひとで (kumohitode), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# くもきょうふしょう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of くもきょうふしょう – see the following entry. :
| 【蜘蛛恐怖症】 | [noun] arachnophobia Alternative spelling クモきょうふしょう |
(This term, くもきょうふしょう (kumokyōfushō), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# くもりぞら
## Japanese
### Noun

くもりぞら • (kumorizora)
* 曇り空: cloudy sky
# ぐしゃぐしゃ
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぐしゃぐしゃ [gúꜜshàgùshà] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ɡɯ̟ɕa̠ɡɯ̟ɕa̠]

### Adverb

ぐしゃぐしゃ • (gushagusha)
* soggy; mushy; crumpled

### Adjective

ぐしゃぐしゃ • (gushagusha) -na (adnominal ぐしゃぐしゃな (gushagusha na), adverbial ぐしゃぐしゃに (gushagusha ni))
* soggy; mushy; crumpled​

### Verb

ぐしゃぐしゃする • (gushagusha suru) suru (stem ぐしゃぐしゃし (gushagusha shi), past ぐしゃぐしゃした (gushagusha shita))
* to be soggy; mushy; crumpled

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | ぐしゃぐしゃし | gushagusha shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | ぐしゃぐしゃし | gushagusha shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | ぐしゃぐしゃする | gushagusha suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | ぐしゃぐしゃする | gushagusha suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | ぐしゃぐしゃすれ | gushagusha sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | ぐしゃぐしゃせよ¹ ぐしゃぐしゃしろ² | gushagusha seyo¹ gushagusha shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | ぐしゃぐしゃされる | gushagusha sareru |
| Causative | ぐしゃぐしゃさせる ぐしゃぐしゃさす | gushagusha saseru gushagusha sasu |
| Potential | ぐしゃぐしゃできる | gushagusha dekiru |
| Volitional | ぐしゃぐしゃしよう | gushagusha shiyō |
| Negative | ぐしゃぐしゃしない | gushagusha shinai |
| Negative continuative | ぐしゃぐしゃせず | gushagusha sezu |
| Formal | ぐしゃぐしゃします | gushagusha shimasu |
| Perfective | ぐしゃぐしゃした | gushagusha shita |
| Conjunctive | ぐしゃぐしゃして | gushagusha shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | ぐしゃぐしゃすれば | gushagusha sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# ぐしけん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ぐしけん – see the following entry. :
| 【具志堅】 | [proper noun] a surname, originating from Okinawa |
(This term, ぐしけん (gushiken), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# さきはひ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of さきはひ – see the following entry. :
| 【幸さきわい】 | [noun] (obsolete) an occurrence of good luck or good fortune [noun] (obsolete) good luck or good fortune itself |
(This term, さきはひ (sakifafi), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# さきほこる
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 咲き誇る 咲誇る (dated)

### Etymology

From 咲(さ)き (saki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 咲(さ)く (saku).”) + 誇(ほこ)る (hokoru).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さきほこる [sàkíhókóꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [sa̠kʲiho̞ko̞ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

さきほこる • (sakihokoru) godan (stem さきほこり (sakihokori), past さきほこった (sakihokotta))
* (intransitive, of flowers or figurative) to bloom proudly and extravagantly

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | さきほこら | sakihokora |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | さきほこり | sakihokori |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | さきほこる | sakihokoru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | さきほこる | sakihokoru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | さきほこれ | sakihokore |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | さきほこれ | sakihokore |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | さきほこられる | sakihokorareru |
| Causative | さきほこらせる さきほこらす | sakihokoraseru sakihokorasu |
| Potential | さきほこれる | sakihokoreru |
| Volitional | さきほころう | sakihokorō |
| Negative | さきほこらない | sakihokoranai |
| Negative continuative | さきほこらず | sakihokorazu |
| Formal | さきほこります | sakihokorimasu |
| Perfective | さきほこった | sakihokotta |
| Conjunctive | さきほこって | sakihokotte |
| Hypothetical conditional | さきほこれば | sakihokoreba |

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 着风散
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 着风散 – see 著風散 (“to suffer facial paralysis”). (This term is the simplified form of 著風散).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# けいよう
## Japanese
### Noun

けいよう • (keiyō)
* 形容: description; appearance
* 掲揚: hoisting

### Verb

けいようする • (keiyō suru) suru (stem けいようし (keiyō shi), past けいようした (keiyō shita))
* 形容: describe
* 掲揚: hoist

### Proper noun

けいよう • (Keiyō)
* 京葉: (between) Tokyo and Chiba
# そらめ
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 空目

### Etymology

From 空(そら) (sora) + 目(め) (me).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) そらめ [sòráꜜmè] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [so̞ɾa̠me̞]

### Noun

そらめ • (sorame)
* seeing something that isn't there
* looking upwards
    Synonym: 上目 (uwame)
* pretending not to see
    Synonym: 見てみぬふり (mite-minu-furi)
* (informal) misseeing of text

#### Derived terms

* 空目遣(そらめづか)い (sorame-zukai)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# そりまち
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of そりまち – see the following entry. :
| 【反町】 | [proper noun] a surname |
(This term, そりまち (sorimachi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# たばになる
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 束になる

### Etymology

Literally, "to become a bundle".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ta̠ba̠ ɲ̟i na̠ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

たばになる • (taba ni naru) godan (stem たばになり (taba ni nari), past たばになった (taba ni natta))
* (figurative) to form a group; to gang up (in confrontation or challenge)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | たばになら | たばになら | taba ni nara |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | たばになり | たばになり | taba ni nari |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | たばになる | たばになる | taba ni naru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | たばになる | たばになる | taba ni naru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | たばになれ | たばになれ | taba ni nare |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | たばになれ | たばになれ | taba ni nare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | たばになられる | たばになられる | taba ni narareru |
| Causative | たばにならせる たばにならす | たばにならせる たばにならす | taba ni naraseru taba ni narasu |
| Potential | たばになれる | たばになれる | taba ni nareru |
| Volitional | たばになろう | たばになろう | taba ni narō |
| Negative | たばにならない | たばにならない | taba ni naranai |
| Negative continuative | たばにならず | たばにならず | taba ni narazu |
| Formal | たばになります | たばになります | taba ni narimasu |
| Perfective | たばになった | たばになった | taba ni natta |
| Conjunctive | たばになって | たばになって | taba ni natte |
| Hypothetical conditional | たばになれば | たばになれば | taba ni nareba |

#### Synonyms

* 束(たば)になって掛(か)かる (taba ni natte kakaru)
# たびかさなる
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 度重なる

### Etymology

From 度(たび) (tabi) + 重(かさ)なる (kasanaru).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たびかさなる [tàbíkásánárú] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) たびかさなる [tàbíkásánáꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [ta̠bʲika̠sa̠na̠ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

たびかさなる • (tabikasanaru) intransitive godan (stem たびかさなり (tabikasanari), past たびかさなった (tabikasanatta))
* to repeat; to recur

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | たびかさなら | tabikasanara |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | たびかさなり | tabikasanari |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | たびかさなる | tabikasanaru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | たびかさなる | tabikasanaru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | たびかさなれ | tabikasanare |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | たびかさなれ | tabikasanare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | たびかさなられる | tabikasanarareru |
| Causative | たびかさならせる たびかさならす | tabikasanaraseru tabikasanarasu |
| Potential | たびかさなれる | tabikasanareru |
| Volitional | たびかさなろう | tabikasanarō |
| Negative | たびかさならない | tabikasanaranai |
| Negative continuative | たびかさならず | tabikasanarazu |
| Formal | たびかさなります | tabikasanarimasu |
| Perfective | たびかさなった | tabikasanatta |
| Conjunctive | たびかさなって | tabikasanatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | たびかさなれば | tabikasanareba |

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# さんにん
## Japanese
### Noun

さんにん • (sannin)
* 三人: three people
# こうとうしょうがっこう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of こうとうしょうがっこう – see the following entry. :
| 【高等小学校】 | [noun] (historical) higher elementary school |
(This term, こうとうしょうがっこう (kōtōshōgakkō), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# こうど
## Japanese
### Noun

こうど • (kōdo)
* 高度: height
* 硬度: hardness
* 光度: light intensity
* 黄土: (geology) loess; ochre (earth pigment)
* 荒土: wasteland
# こうとうしょ
## Japanese
### Proper noun

こうとうしょ • (Kōtōsho)
* 紅頭嶼: Koto Island, former name of Orchid Island
# こうとくいん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of こうとくいん – see the following entry. :
| 【高徳院】 | [proper noun] Kōtoku-in (Buddhist temple in Kamakura) |
(This term, こうとくいん (kōtokuin), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# 窒礙
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhì'ài
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄞˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhì'ài
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh-ài
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^4$-ai$^4$
*** Yale: jr̀-ài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhay
*** Palladius: чжиай (čžiaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

### Verb

窒礙
* (literary) to obstruct; to impede; to hinder

#### Synonyms

* 不通 (bùtōng)
* 堵塞
* 堵截 (dǔjié)
* 堵窒 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 妨礙／妨碍 (fáng'ài)
* 徑杈／径杈 (Hakka)
* 截 (jié)
* 掛礙／挂碍 (guà'ài)
* 擋／挡
* 擋住／挡住 (dǎngzhù)
* 攔／拦 (lán)
* 攔住／拦住 (lánzhù)
* 攔截／拦截 (lánjié)
* 攔擋／拦挡 (lándǎng)
* 攔閘／拦闸 (Hokkien)
* 攔阻／拦阻 (lánzǔ)
* 有礙／有碍 (yǒu'ài)
* 梗塞
* 滯滯／滞滞 (Hokkien)
* 滯礙／滞碍 (zhì'ài)
* 礙噠／碍哒 (ngai$^5$ da) (Xiang)
* 蔽塞 (bìsè) (literary)
* 蔽障 (bìzhàng)
* 遮 (literary, or in compounds)
* 邀 (yāo)
* 閉塞／闭塞 (bìsè)
* 阻住 (zo$^2$ zyu$^6$) (Cantonese)
* 阻塞
* 阻撓／阻挠 (zǔnáo)
* 阻擋／阻挡 (zǔdǎng)
* 阻攔／阻拦 (zǔlán)
* 阻滯／阻滞 (zǔzhì)
* 阻礙／阻碍 (zǔ'ài)
* 阻窒 (Hokkien)
* 障礙／障碍 (zhàng'ài)

#### Antonyms

* 放行 (fàngxíng)
* 暢通／畅通 (chàngtōng)
* 通行 (tōngxíng)
# しにわかれる
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 死に別れる

### Etymology

From 死(し)に (shini, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 死(し)ぬ (shinu).”) + 別(わか)れる (wakareru, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 別(わか)れる (wakareru).”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しにわかれる [shìníwákáréꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [ɕiɲ̟iβ̞a̠ka̠ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

しにわかれる • (shiniwakareru) ichidan (stem しにわかれ (shiniwakare), past しにわかれた (shiniwakareta))
* to be bereaved

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | しにわかれ | shiniwakare |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | しにわかれ | shiniwakare |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | しにわかれる | shiniwakareru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | しにわかれる | shiniwakareru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | しにわかれれ | shiniwakarere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | しにわかれよ¹ しにわかれろ² | shiniwakareyo¹ shiniwakarero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | しにわかれられる | shiniwakarerareru |
| Causative | しにわかれさせる しにわかれさす | shiniwakaresaseru shiniwakaresasu |
| Potential | しにわかれられる しにわかれれる³ | shiniwakarerareru shiniwakarereru³ |
| Volitional | しにわかれよう | shiniwakareyō |
| Negative | しにわかれない しにわかれぬ しにわかれん | shiniwakarenai shiniwakarenu shiniwakaren |
| Negative continuative | しにわかれず | shiniwakarezu |
| Formal | しにわかれます | shiniwakaremasu |
| Perfective | しにわかれた | shiniwakareta |
| Conjunctive | しにわかれて | shiniwakarete |
| Hypothetical conditional | しにわかれれば | shiniwakarereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||

#### Synonyms

* 死別(しべつ)する (shibetsu suru)

#### Coordinate terms

* 生(い)き別(わか)れる (ikiwakareru)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# しにびと
## Japanese
### Noun

しにびと • (shinibito)
* 死人: (obsolete) a dead person, the dead
# てんじかい
## Japanese
### Noun

てんじかい • (tenjikai)
* 展示会: exhibition
# ささめゆき
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 細雪

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “sasa (≒ 細やか) + me (< 目?) + yuki (雪) ?”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ささめゆき [sàsáméꜜyùkì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [sa̠sa̠me̞jɯ̟kʲi]

### Noun

ささめゆき • (sasameyuki)
* fine snow

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# ささへる
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ささへる – see the following entry. :
| 【支ささえる】 | [verb] support [verb] hold in check [verb] provide for, maintain, support |
(This term, ささへる (sasaferu), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# たわし
## Japanese
### Noun

たわし • (tawashi)
* 束子: scrubbing brush
# しんぐわん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of しんぐわん – see the following entry. :
| 【心願しんがん】 | [noun] heartfelt prayer [noun] sincere wish |
(This term, しんぐわん (singwan), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# しんけい
## Japanese
### Noun

しんけい • (shinkei)
* 神経: sensitivity; nerve
# しんけいけい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of しんけいけい – see the following entry. :
| 【神経系】 | [noun] a nervous system |
(This term, しんけいけい (shinkeikei), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# ど𛅒
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dᵝo̞]

### Syllable

ど𛅒 • (dwo)
* The hiragana syllable ど𛅒 (dwo). Its equivalent in katakana is ド𛅦 (dwo).
# てんとう虫
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 虫
* むし Grade: 1
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* てんとう蟲 (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of てんとう虫 – see the following entry. :
| 【天道虫てんとうむし】 | [noun] a ladybird (UK), ladybug (US), lady beetle (any beetle of family Coccinellidae) [noun] Synonym of 並瓢虫 (namitentō): an Asian lady beetle, Harmonia axyridis Alternative spellings 瓢虫, 紅娘, テントウムシ |
(This term, てんとう虫, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# ちかごろ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ちかごろ – see the following entry. :
| 【近頃】 | [adverb] lately, recently, of late Alternative spelling 近比 |
(This term, ちかごろ (chikagoro), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# ねまわし
## Japanese
### Noun

ねまわし • (nemawashi)
* 根回し:
** (literally) digging around a tree before transplanting it;
** (figuratively) seeking agreement in meetings and discussions with others before putting a change into action
# ねまき
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ねまき – see the following entry. :
| 【寝巻き】 | [noun] [from 1548] nightwear, nightgown, pajamas Alternative spellings 寝間着, 寝巻, 寝衣 |
(This term, ねまき (nemaki), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# ねむりひめ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ねむりひめ – see the following entry. :
| 【眠り姫】 | [proper noun] Sleeping Beauty |
(This term, ねむりひめ (nemurihime), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# ののじてん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ののじてん – see the following entry. :
| 【ノノ字点】 | [noun] ditto mark (〃) |
(This term, ののじてん (nonojiten), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# ののむら
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ののむら – see the following entry. :
| 【野々村】 | [proper noun] a surname |
(This term, ののむら (nonomura), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# のばす
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of のばす – see the following entries. :
| 【伸ばす】 | [verb] let something grow long [verb] straighten out [verb] expand, extend, increase [verb] spread |
| 【延ばす】 | [verb] extend, lengthen, stretch [verb] spread, roll on [verb] postpone [verb] thin, dilute |
(This term, のばす (nobasu), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as のばす, see Category:Japanese kanji read as のばす.) :
# てんちょう
## Japanese
### Noun

てんちょう • (tenchō)
* 店長: shop manager
* 天頂: zenith
* 転調: modulation
* 天聴: emperor's knowledge
* 天朝: imperial court

### Proper noun

てんちょう • (Tenchō)
* 天長: Tenchō era (824–834)

### Verb

てんちょうする • (tenchō suru) suru (stem てんちょうし (tenchō shi), past てんちょうした (tenchō shita))
* 転調: modulate
# みじゅく
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of みじゅく – see the following entry. :
| 【未熟】 | [adjective] immature [adjective] unripe, green |
(This term, みじゅく (mijuku), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :