OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 謙卑
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiānbēi
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢ ㄅㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): him$^1$ bei$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiâm-pî
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): khiam-pi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): kiam$^1$ bui$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiānbēi
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ ㄅㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cianbei
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^1$-pei$^1$
*** Yale: chyān-bēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chianbei
*** Palladius: цяньбэй (cjanʹbɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: him$^1$ bei$^1$
*** Yale: hīm bēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: him$^1$ bei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: him$^1$ béi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hiːm⁵⁵ pei̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiâm-pî
*** Hakka Romanization System: kiam$^ˊ$ bi$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kiam$^1$ bi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯am²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiam-pi
*** Tâi-lô: khiam-pi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qiampy
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiam⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiam³³ pi³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiam⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰiam⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiam⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: kiam$^1$ bui$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khiam pui
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰiam³³⁻²³ pui³³/

### Adjective

謙卑
* humble; modest; unassuming

#### Synonyms

* 徛裡／徛里 (kiê-*diē) (Eastern Min)
* 自謙／自谦 (zìqiān)
* 虛心／虚心 (xūxīn)
* 課謙／课谦 (Hokkien)
* 謙抑／谦抑 (qiānyì) (literary)
* 謙沖／谦冲 (qiānchōng) (literary)
* 謙虛／谦虚 (qiānxū)
* 謙讓／谦让 (qiānràng)
* 謙遜／谦逊 (qiānxùn)
* 顧謙／顾谦 (Hokkien)

#### Antonyms

* 驕傲／骄傲 (jiāo'ào)

#### Derived terms

* 謙卑自牧／谦卑自牧
# debuerint
## Latin
### Verb

dēbuerint
* inflection of dēbeō:
** third-person plural future perfect active indicative
** third-person plural perfect active subjunctive
# couteau de chasse
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French couteau de chasse.

### Noun

couteau de chasse (plural couteaux de chasse)
* (obsolete) hunting knife
** 1785, Rudolf Erich Raspe, The Surprising Adventures of Baron Munchausen:I fortunately recollected my couteau de chasse, which was by my side; with this instrument I severed the lion's head at one blow […]

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ku.to d(ə) ʃas/

### Noun

couteau de chasse m (plural couteaux de chasse)
* hunting knife
# reviveres
## Latin
### Verb

revīverēs
* second-person singular imperfect active subjunctive of revīvō
# пишувај
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpiʃuvaj]

### Verb

пишувај • (pišuvaj)
* second-person singular imperative of пишува (pišuva)
# rytmiskt
## Swedish
### Adjective

rytmiskt
* indefinite neuter singular of rytmisk
# подскажет
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐt͡sˈskaʐɨt]

### Verb

подска́жет • (podskážet)
* third-person singular future indicative perfective of подсказа́ть (podskazátʹ)
# sobrehumanamente
## Spanish
### Etymology

From sobrehumano +‎ -mente.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sobɾeuˌmanaˈmente/ [so.β̞ɾeu̯ˌma.naˈmẽn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ente
* Syllabification: so‧brehu‧ma‧na‧men‧te

### Adverb

sobrehumanamente
* superhumanly
# þyesternesse
## Middle English
### Noun

þyesternesse
* Alternative form of þesternesse
# resplandeceros
## Spanish
### Verb

resplandeceros
* infinitive of resplandecer combined with os
# littl'uns
## English
### Noun

littl'uns
* plural of littl'un
# reviveretis
## Latin
### Verb

revīverētis
* second-person plural imperfect active subjunctive of revīvō
# пишувало
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [piˈʃuvaɫɔ]
* Hyphenation: пи‧шу‧ва‧ло

### Participle

пишувало • (pišuvalo)
* neuter singular imperfect l-participle of пишува (pišuva)
# rytmit
## Finnish
### Noun

rytmit
* nominative/accusative plural of rytmi

### Anagrams

* myrtit, myrtti
# подкрашиваемый
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐtˈkraʂɨvə(j)ɪmɨj]

### Participle

подкра́шиваемый • (podkrášivajemyj)
* present passive imperfective participle of подкра́шивать (podkrášivatʹ)
# social medias
## English
### Noun

social medias
* plural of social media
# Čekiją
## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtʲʃʲɛkʲɪjæː]

### Proper noun

Čèkiją f
* accusative of Čekija
# resplandecerte
## Spanish
### Verb

resplandecerte
* infinitive of resplandecer combined with te
# reelegem
## Portuguese
### Verb

reelegem
* third-person plural present indicative of reeleger
# revivere
## Latin
### Verb

revīvere
* present active infinitive of revīvō
# пишуваме
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [piˈʃuvamɛ]

### Verb

пишуваме • (pišuvame)
* first-person plural present of пишува (pišuva)
# ráže
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* ráž

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈraːʒɛ]
* Hyphenation: rá‧že

### Etymology 1

Related to ráz.

#### Noun

ráže f
* caliber
    Synonym: kalibr
    Brokovnici ráže 12 odpovídá normalizovaný průměr vývrtu hlavně min. 18,2 mm. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Derived from French rage.

#### Noun

ráže f
* rage
    být v ráži ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

##### Declension
### Further reading

* “ráže”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ráže”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# поздравляю
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəzdrɐˈvlʲæjʊ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

поздравля́ю • (pozdravljáju)
* first-person singular present indicative imperfective of поздравля́ть (pozdravljátʹ)
# уменьшите
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* уме́ньшите: IPA: [ʊˈmʲenʲʂɨtʲe]
* уменьши́те: IPA: [ʊmʲɪnʲˈʂɨtʲe] (dated)

### Verb

уме́ньшите • (uménʹšite)
* inflection of уме́ньшить (uménʹšitʹ):
** second-person plural future indicative perfective
** second-person plural imperative perfective

### Verb

уменьши́те • (umenʹšíte)
* inflection of уменьши́ть (umenʹšítʹ):
** second-person plural future indicative perfective
** second-person plural imperative perfective
# 身上
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēnshàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣ ㄕㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): san$^1$ soeng$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̂n-song
* Eastern Min (BUC): sĭng-siông
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sin-siōng / sin--siōng / sin-siāng / sin-chiūⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēnshàng → shēnshang (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ ㄕㄤˋ → ㄕㄣ ˙ㄕㄤ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shenshång
*** Wade–Giles: shên$^1$-shang$^5$
*** Yale: shēn-shang
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shen.shanq
*** Palladius: шэньшан (šɛnʹšan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂən⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/ → /ʂən⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ²/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: san$^1$ soeng$^6$
*** Yale: sān seuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: san$^1$ soeng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sen$^1$ sêng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐn⁵⁵ sœːŋ²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̂n-song
*** Hakka Romanization System: siin$^ˊ$ song
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sin$^1$ song$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sĭng-siông
*** Sinological IPA : /siŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ $^{(s-)}$nuɔŋ²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin-siōng
*** Tâi-lô: sin-siōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sinsiong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sin³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin--siōng
*** Tâi-lô: sin--siōng
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin-siāng
*** Tâi-lô: sin-siāng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sinsiang
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin-chiūⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: sin-tsiūnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sincviu
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siũ³³/

### Noun

身上
* (literally) one's body; one's health
    身上有病 ― shēnshang yǒubìng ― to be ill
* at hand; with or on oneself; on one's person
       Wǒ gànhuó shēnshang tǐng zāng de. [Pinyin]
       I'm dirty from working.
    你身上很香。 ― Nǐ shēnshang hěn xiāng. ― You smell nice.
       Nǐ shēnshang yǒu língqián ma? [Pinyin]
       Do you have change on you?
* (something happening) to someone
       Bùxìng de shì zǒng fāshēng zài tā shēnshang. [Pinyin]
       Unfortunate things always happen to her.

#### Derived terms

* 包在……身上 (bāozài...shēnshàng)
# malefatta
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.leˈfat.ta/
* Rhymes: -atta
* Hyphenation: ma‧le‧fàt‧ta

### Noun

malefatta f (plural malefatte)
* misdeed, wrongdoing
# couchsurfer
## English
### Noun

couchsurfer (plural couchsurfers)
* Alternative form of couch surfer

## French
### Verb

couchsurfer
* to couch surf
# manœuvering
## English
### Verb

manœuvering
* (UK) Obsolete spelling of manoeuvering.

### Noun

manœuvering (plural manœuverings)
* (UK, gerund of manœuver) Obsolete spelling of manoeuvering.
# пишуваш
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpiʃuvaʃ]

### Verb

пишуваш • (pišuvaš)
* second-person singular present of пишува (pišuva)
# desmadrabais
## Spanish
### Verb

desmadrabais
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of desmadrar
# corredor aéreo
## Portuguese
### Noun

corredor aéreo m (plural corredores aéreos)
* (aviation) air corridor (predefined route for aeroplanes)
# уменьшился
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* уме́ньшился: IPA: [ʊˈmʲenʲʂɨɫs⁽ʲ⁾ə]
* уменьши́лся: IPA: [ʊmʲɪnʲˈʂɨɫs⁽ʲ⁾ə]

### Verb

уме́ньшился • (uménʹšilsja)
* masculine singular past indicative perfective of уме́ньшиться (uménʹšitʹsja)

### Verb

уменьши́лся • (umenʹšílsja)
* masculine singular past indicative perfective of уменьши́ться (umenʹšítʹsja)
# 身不由己
## Chinese

| | | body; torso; personbody; torso; person; life; status; pregnancy; (a measure word used for clothes) suit | not; no | follow; from; it is for...tofollow; from; it is for...to; reason; cause; because of; due to; by; to; to leave it (to someone) | 6th heavenly stem; self |
| trad. (身不由己) | trad. (身不由己) | 身 | 不 | 由 | 己 |
| simp. $^#$(身不由己) | simp. $^#$(身不由己) | 身 | 不 | 由 | 己 |

### Etymology

From the Southern drama play 張協狀元 "Top Graduate Zhang Xie", included in the Yongle Encyclopedia:
    Shìzé wúqī wǒ shēnzìbùyóujǐ, xū yǒu diēmā zài jiāxiāng yóu wèizhī. [Pinyin]
    Although I have no wife, I have no choice in this matter; father and mother are back home and still do not know.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēnbùyóujǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): san$^1$ bat$^1$ jau$^4$ gei$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sin-put-iû-kí
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēnbùyóujǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shenbùyóujǐ
*** Wade–Giles: shên$^1$-pu$^4$-yu$^2$-chi$^3$
*** Yale: shēn-bù-yóu-jǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenbuyoujii
*** Palladius: шэньбуюцзи (šɛnʹbujuczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂən⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: san$^1$ bat$^1$ jau$^4$ gei$^2$
*** Yale: sān bāt yàuh géi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: san$^1$ bat$^7$ jau$^4$ gei$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sen$^1$ bed$^1$ yeo$^4$ géi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐn⁵⁵ pɐt̚⁵ jɐu̯²¹ kei̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin-put-iû-kí
*** Tâi-lô: sin-put-iû-kí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sinput'iu'kie
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ put̚³²⁻⁴ iu²³⁻³³ ki⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ put̚³²⁻⁴ iu²⁴⁻¹¹ ki⁵³/

### Idiom

身不由己
* to be unable to determine for oneself; to be involuntary
    From: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14th century CE
    Guāngōng yuē: “Rǔ zěn gǎn kàng wú?” Jìn yuē: “Shàngmìng chāiqiǎn, shēnbùyóujǐ. Wàng jūnhóu liánmǐn, shì yǐ sǐ bào.” [Pinyin]
    Lord Guan said: "How dare you oppose me?" (Yu) Jin said: "We were ordered from above, (we did so) not on our own accord. We hope ye, milord, would have mercy. We swear we'll repay that with death."

#### Derived terms

* 人在江湖，身不由己

#### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: thân bất do kỷ (身不由己)
# makeing
## English
### Verb

makeing
* Obsolete spelling of making.
** 1637, Henry Hexham, A True and Briefe Relation of the Famous Seige of Breda: Beseiged, and Taken in […], Delft: […] James Moxon, […], pages 1–2:to wit, the French and the walloons, makeing one and fifty foote Companies, commanded by Coronell Hauteriue: The English whoſe meeting was firſt at Bergen op Zoom, makeing with the Lord of Brederodes Regiment, & Count Solmes his Regiment 55. Companies, commanded by my Lord Morgan, and Count Wlliams Lord Marshall of the feild, conſiſting of 5 dutch Regiments, and three Scotch, makeing in all 63 companies, beſide the Horſe, ordered alſo into three Tercias, vidz. The Lord of Stakenbroecks, Lieutenant Geneall of the Horſe. The Duke of Bouillons, & Count Stirums Commiſſary of the Horſe, makeing in all ſome 40 troupes.
** 1661, Giles Collier, “To His Beloved Friends, and Neighbours, the Inhabitants of Blockley Parish”, in The Taking Away of Righteous & Merciful Persons Must Be Taken to Heart, Applied in a Sermon at the Funeralls of M$^{ris}$ Anne-Mary Child. […], Oxford: […] William Hall:If your own hearts accuſe, condemne any of you, for loving darknes rather then light, becauſe your deeds are evil, for preferring Corne and wine, before the light of God’s Countenance, for makeing light of Chriſt, and everlaſting happines: and makeing proviſion for the fleſh, to fulfil the luſts of it; if your own hearts condemne you for theſe things, remember, God is greater then your hearts, and knoweth all things.
** 1675, William Okeley, Eben-ezer: or, a Small Monument of Great Mercy Appearing in the Miraculous Deliverance of William Okeley, John Anthony, William Adams, John Jephs, John — Carpenter, […]‎, London: […] Nat[haniel] Ponder, […]:Makeing the boat & their Eſcape to Mayork
* Misspelling of making.
# lobrigaste
## Portuguese
### Verb

lobrigaste
* second-person singular preterite indicative of lobrigar
# revucabla
## Ladin
### Adjective

revucabla
* feminine singular of revucabl
# пишувано
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [piˈʃuvanɔ]

### Participle

пишувано • (pišuvano)
* perfect participle of пишува (pišuva)
* neuter singular of пишуван (pišuvan)
# desnucamientos
## Spanish
### Noun

desnucamientos
* plural of desnucamiento
# cordini
## Italian
### Noun

cordini m
* plural of cordino

### Anagrams

* incordi, nodrici, nordici
# уменьшимся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* уме́ньшимся: IPA: [ʊˈmʲenʲʂɨmsʲə]
* уменьши́мся: IPA: [ʊmʲɪnʲˈʂɨmsʲə]

### Verb

уме́ньшимся • (uménʹšimsja)
* first-person plural future indicative perfective of уме́ньшиться (uménʹšitʹsja)

### Verb

уменьши́мся • (umenʹšímsja)
* first-person plural future indicative perfective of уменьши́ться (umenʹšítʹsja)
# đồng quê
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

đồng (“field”) +‎ quê (“countryside”).
In the music scene, calque of English country music.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩ kwe˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩ kwej˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩ wej˧˧]

### Noun

đồng quê
* rural area; countryside
    đồng quê thôn dã ― rustic places
* (music) country music
    Synonym: nhạc đồng quê
# decadienes
## English
### Noun

decadienes
* plural of decadiene
# lladro
## Asturian
### Verb

lladro
* first-person singular present indicative of lladrar

## Catalan
### Verb

lladro
* first-person singular present indicative of lladrar
# defamiliarizations
## English
### Noun

defamiliarizations
* plural of defamiliarization
# перефразировал
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪfrɐˈzʲirəvəɫ]

### Verb

перефрази́ровал • (perefrazíroval)
* masculine singular past indicative imperfective/perfective of перефрази́ровать (perefrazírovatʹ)
# despartidizáis
## Spanish
### Verb

despartidizáis
* second-person plural present indicative of despartidizar
# подозревав
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pədəzrʲɪˈvaf]

### Participle

подозрева́в • (podozreváv)
* short past adverbial imperfective participle of подозрева́ть (podozrevátʹ)
# sobressaltardes
## Portuguese
### Verb

sobressaltardes
* inflection of sobressaltar:
** second-person plural future subjunctive
** second-person plural personal infinitive
# đồng nghiệp
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 同業.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩ ŋiəp̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩ ŋiəp̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩ ŋip̚˨˩˨]

### Adjective

đồng nghiệp
* working together

### Noun

đồng nghiệp
* colleague; coworker
# respuendareis
## Ladin
### Verb

respuendareis
* second-person plural future of respuender
# reestableceros
## Spanish
### Verb

reestableceros
* infinitive of reestablecer combined with os
# degotin
## Catalan
### Verb

degotin
* inflection of degotar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# перефразировавши
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪfrɐˈzʲirəvəfʂɨ]

### Participle

перефрази́ровавши • (perefrazírovavši)
* past adverbial imperfective participle of перефрази́ровать (perefrazírovatʹ)
* past adverbial perfective participle of перефрази́ровать (perefrazírovatʹ)
# despepitada
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /despepiˈtada/ [d̪es.pe.piˈt̪a.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: des‧pe‧pi‧ta‧da

### Participle

despepitada f sg
* feminine singular of despepitado
# подозревавши
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pədəzrʲɪˈvafʂɨ]

### Participle

подозрева́вши • (podozrevávši)
* past adverbial imperfective participle of подозрева́ть (podozrevátʹ)
# sobressaltareis
## Portuguese
### Verb

sobressaltareis
* second-person plural future indicative of sobressaltar
# 資治通鑒
## Chinese

| | | resources; capital; to provideresources; capital; to provide; to supply; to support; money; expense | to rule; to govern; to manageto rule; to govern; to manage; to control; to harness (a river); cure; treatment; to heal | go through; know well; to connectgo through; know well; to connect; to communicate; open | example; mirror; to viewexample; mirror; to view; reflection; to reflect; to inspect; to warn; (ancient bronze mirror) |
| trad. (資治通鑒/資治通鑑) | trad. (資治通鑒/資治通鑑) | 資 | 治 | 通 | 鑒/鑑 |
| simp. (资治通鉴) | simp. (资治通鉴) | 资 | 治 | 通 | 鉴 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Zīzhì Tōngjiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄗ ㄓˋ ㄊㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^1$ zi$^6$ tung$^1$ gaam$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Zīzhì Tōngjiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄗ ㄓˋ ㄊㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Zihjhìh Tongjiàn
*** Wade–Giles: Tzŭ$^1$-chih$^4$ Tʻung$^1$-chien$^4$
*** Yale: Dz̄-jr̀ Tūng-jyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tzyjyh Tongjiann
*** Palladius: Цзычжи Тунцзянь (Czyčži Tunczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^1$ zi$^6$ tung$^1$ gaam$^3$
*** Yale: jī jih tūng gaam
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^1$ dzi$^6$ tung$^1$ gaam$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^1$ ji$^6$ tung$^1$ gam$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡siː²² tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kaːm³³/

### Proper noun

資治通鑒
* the Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance

#### Synonyms

* (short form) 通鑒／通鉴 (Tōngjiàn)
# respuendaré
## Ladin
### Verb

respuendaré
* first-person singular future of respuender
# reducirían
## Galician
### Verb

reducirían
* third-person plural conditional of reducir

## Spanish
### Verb

reducirían
* third-person plural conditional of reducir
# degoteu
## Catalan
### Verb

degoteu
* inflection of degotar:
** second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person plural imperative
# перефразировавший
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪfrɐˈzʲirəvəfʂɨj]

### Participle

перефрази́ровавший • (perefrazírovavšij)
* past active imperfective participle of перефрази́ровать (perefrazírovatʹ)
* past active perfective participle of перефрази́ровать (perefrazírovatʹ)
# despeníeu
## Catalan
### Verb

despeníeu
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of despendre
# cordialissima
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kor.djaˈlis.si.ma/
* Rhymes: -issima
* Hyphenation: cor‧dia‧lìs‧si‧ma

### Adjective

cordialissima
* feminine singular of cordialissimo
# sobressaltarem
## Portuguese
### Verb

sobressaltarem
* inflection of sobressaltar:
** third-person plural future subjunctive
** third-person plural personal infinitive
# 資江
## Chinese

* 資江

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Zī Jiāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄗ ㄐㄧㄤ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Zī Jiāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄗ ㄐㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Zih Jiang
*** Wade–Giles: Tzŭ$^1$ Chiang$^1$
*** Yale: Dz̄ Jyāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tzy Jiang
*** Palladius: Цзы Цзян (Czy Czjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

資江
* Zi River (a river in Hunan, China)

#### Synonyms

* 資水／资水 (Zīshuǐ)
# debutaríamos
## Portuguese
### Verb

debutaríamos
* first-person plural conditional of debutar

## Spanish
### Verb

debutaríamos
* first-person plural conditional of debutar
# reducirías
## Galician
### Verb

reducirías
* second-person singular conditional of reducir

## Spanish
### Verb

reducirías
* second-person singular conditional of reducir
# degotis
## Catalan
### Verb

degotis
* second-person singular present subjunctive of degotar
# contribulabat
## Latin
### Verb

contribulābat
* third-person singular imperfect active indicative of contribulō
# desindustrializaba
## Galician
### Verb

desindustrializaba
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of desindustrializar

## Spanish
### Verb

desindustrializaba
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of desindustrializar
# подледникам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐdˈlʲedʲnʲɪkəm]

### Noun

подле́дникам • (podlédnikam) m inan pl
* dative plural of подле́дник (podlédnik)
# elocantia
## Latin
### Participle

ēlocantia
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of ēlocāns
# 資泥
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Gan (Wiktionary): 'zi$^1$ nyi$^4$
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: 'zi$^1$ nyi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ˈt͡sz̩⁴² n̠ʲi³⁵/

### Noun

資泥
* (Gan) black, dirty, mud with a consistency of thin soup
# debutarían
## Spanish
### Verb

debutarían
* third-person plural conditional of debutar
# cotilleé
## Spanish
### Verb

cotilleé
* first-person singular preterite indicative of cotillear
# degenerarlos
## Spanish
### Verb

degenerarlos
* infinitive of degenerar combined with los
# подиумах
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpodʲɪʊməx]

### Noun

по́диумах • (pódiumax) m inan pl
* prepositional plural of по́диум (pódium)
# ryōshi motsure
## Japanese
### Romanization

ryōshi motsure
* Rōmaji transcription of りょうしもつれ
# corrusche
## Italian
### Adjective

corrusche
* feminine plural of corrusco
# elocanti
## Latin
### Participle

ēlocantī
* dative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of ēlocāns
# 資歷
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zīlì
    (Zhuyin): ㄗ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^1$ lik$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chir-lia̍k / chu-le̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ze$^1$ lêh$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zīlì
*** Zhuyin: ㄗ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zihlì
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^1$-li$^4$
*** Yale: dz̄-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzylih
*** Palladius: цзыли (czyli)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵⁵ li⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$資力／资力 資歷／资历
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^1$ lik$^6$
*** Yale: jī lihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^1$ lik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^1$ lig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː⁵⁵ lɪk̚²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$資力／资力 資歷／资历
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chir-lia̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tsir-lia̍k
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ³³ liak̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chu-le̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tsu-li̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zulek
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² liɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² liɪk̚¹²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ze$^1$ lêh$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsṳ le̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ leʔ⁴/

### Noun

資歷
* qualifications and record of service; work history; experience

#### Related terms

* 資格／资格 (zīgé)
# debutarías
## Spanish
### Verb

debutarías
* second-person singular conditional of debutar
# livstyckets
## Swedish
### Noun

livstyckets
* definite genitive singular of livstycke
# deflete
## Latin
### Verb

dēflēte
* second-person plural present active imperative of dēfleō
# copeares
## Spanish
### Verb

copeares
* second-person singular future subjunctive of copear
# ryōshi rikigaku
## Japanese
### Romanization

ryōshi rikigaku
* Rōmaji transcription of りょうしりきがく
# correpsit
## Latin
### Verb

corrēpsit
* third-person singular perfect active indicative of corrēpō