# 誚

| 誚 | U+8A9A, &#35482; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A9A |
| ← 誙 [U+8A99] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 誛 → [U+8A9B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

誚 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜口火月 (YRFB), four-corner 0962$_7$, composition ⿰訁肖)
* criticize, scold, blame, ridicule

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1163, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35529
* Dae Jaweon: page 1627, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3975, character 11
* Unihan data for U+8A9A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 誚
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 梢 | *sreːw |
| 捎 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 筲 | *sreːw |
| 鞘 | *sreːw, *slewɢs |
| 艄 | *sreːw |
| 蛸 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 髾 | *sreːw |
| 輎 | *sreːw |
| 旓 | *sreːw |
| 弰 | *sreːw |
| 鮹 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 綃 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 颵 | *sreːw |
| 莦 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 娋 | *sreːw, *sreːws |
| 稍 | *sreːws |
| 哨 | *sreːws, *sʰews, *sew |
| 揱 | *sreːwɢs, *slew, *sreːwɢ |
| 潲 | *sreːws |
| 睄 | *sreːws |
| 悄 | *sʰewʔ |
| 俏 | *sʰews |
| 峭 | *sʰews |
| 陗 | *sʰews |
| 帩 | *sʰews |
| 誚 | *zews |
| 消 | *sew |
| 宵 | *sew |
| 霄 | *sew |
| 硝 | *sew |
| 銷 | *sew |
| 逍 | *sew |
| 魈 | *sew |
| 痟 | *slew |
| 焇 | *sew |
| 肖 | *slew, *slews |
| 韒 | *slewɢs |
| 趙 | *l'ewʔ |
| 箾 | *seːw, *sleːw |
| 踃 | *seːw |
| 削 | *slewɢ |
| 矟 | *sreːwɢ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiào (qiao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu$^6$ / ciu$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sau / siàu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciào
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiao$^4$
*** Yale: chyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiaw
*** Palladius: цяо (cjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ziu$^6$ / ciu$^3$
*** Yale: jiuh / chiu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dziu$^6$ / tsiu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jiu$^6$ / qiu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːu̯²²/, /t͡sʰiːu̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sau / siàu
*** Tâi-lô: sau / siàu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: saw, siaux
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sau⁴⁴/, /siau²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sau³³/, /siau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sau⁴⁴/, /siau²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sau⁴⁴/, /siau¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sau⁴⁴/, /siau²¹/
* Middle Chinese: dzjewH
Rime :
| Character | 誚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 才笑切 |
| Baxter | dzjewH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ziᴇu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ziɛu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zjæu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ziaw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ziɛu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zĭɛu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /d͡zʱi̯ɛu$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ziu$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zews/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 誚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13737 |
| Phonetic component | 肖 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 噍 |
| Old Chinese | /*zews/ |

### Definitions

誚
* (literary) to blame
* (literary) to ridicule

### Compounds

* 詆誚／诋诮
* 誚讓／诮让
* 譏誚／讥诮 (jīqiào)
* 貽誚多方／贻诮多方

### References

* “誚”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* censure
* blame

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しょう (shō)
* Kun: せめる (semeru)

## Korean
### Hanja

誚 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

誚: Hán Nôm readings: tiếu, tiệu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.