# 內面
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nèimiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄟˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): noi$^6$ min$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): nui-mien
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lāi-bīn / lǎi-bīn / lāi-bîn / lǎi-bîn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): lai$^6$ ming$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nèimiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄟˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nèimiàn
*** Wade–Giles: nei$^4$-mien$^4$
*** Yale: nèi-myàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neymiann
*** Palladius: нэймянь (nɛjmjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: noi$^6$ min$^6$
*** Yale: noih mihn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: noi$^6$ min$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: noi$^6$ min$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɔːi̯²² miːn²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nui-mien
*** Hakka Romanization System: nui mien
*** Hagfa Pinyim: nui$^4$ mian$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /nu̯i⁵⁵ mi̯en⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Yilan, Penang, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lāi-bīn
*** Tâi-lô: lāi-bīn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: laixbin
*** IPA (Kaohsiung, Yilan): /lai³³⁻²¹ bin³³/
*** IPA (Penang): /lai²¹ bin²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei, Tainan): /lai³³⁻¹¹ bin³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Singapore): /lai²²⁻²¹ bin²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lǎi-bīn
*** Tâi-lô: lǎi-bīn
*** IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /lai³³⁻²² bin⁴¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lai²² bin⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lāi-bîn
*** Tâi-lô: lāi-bîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: laixbiin
*** IPA (Singapore): /lai²²⁻²¹ bin²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lǎi-bîn
*** Tâi-lô: lǎi-bîn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lai²² bin²⁴/
*** IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /lai³³⁻²² bin²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: lai$^6$ ming$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lăi mīng
*** Sinological IPA : /lai³⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ¹¹/

### Noun

內面
* (Southern Min) inside

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 裡面, 裡邊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 裡頭, 裡邊兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 裡面, 裡邊, 裡頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 裡面兒, 裡面 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 裡頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 裡面 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 裡面 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 裡頭, 裡邊兒, 裡面兒, 裡面 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 裡邊兒, 裡面兒, 裡頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 裡頭, 裡邊兒, 裡面兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 裡頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 裡頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 裡頭, 裡面 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 裡邊兒, 裡邊, 裡頭兒, 裡頭, 裡面 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 裡頭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 裡面個, 裡頭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 裡頭, 裡面 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 後頭, 裡頭, 裡面 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 裡頭, 裡邊, 肚裡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 裡頭, 裡邊, 裡面 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 裡首 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 裡頭, 裡面 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 裡面 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 裡面, 裡頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 裡頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 裡頭, 裡口, 裡身 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 裡頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 裡頭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 裡便, 入便, 裡頭, 裡底, 裡面, 入面 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 裡便, 入便, 裡頭, 裡面, 入面 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 入邊, 入解 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 入面, 入便 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 入便, 入面, 耳後 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 入內, 內頭, 內便 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 裡頭 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 入便, 裡便, 入面 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 入便 |
| Cantonese | Yangon (Taishan) | 裡頭 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 裡面 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 裡頭, 肚裡 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 裡家, 內裡 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 內裡 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 裡背, 肚仔, 肚裡背 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 裡背 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 裡背 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 裡背 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 裡背 |
| Hakka | Changting | 裡背 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 裡背 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 裡背 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 裡背 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 裡邊 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 內裡 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 裡交, 裡向 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 裡囊 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 裡背, 裡肚, 內肚 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 裡背, 裡肚仔, 裡肚, 內肚 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 裡背, 裡肚, 內肚 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 裡背, 裡肚, 內肚 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 裡背, 裡肚, 內肚 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 內底 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 裡背 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 裡肚 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 裡頭, 裡首 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 裡頭, 裡面, 黑裡 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 後兒, 裡頭 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 裡邊 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 裡勢, 裡邊 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 裡勢 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 裡勢 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 內面, 內底, 內頭, 內兜, 內角 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 內面, 內底, 內頭, 內壁, 內溝, 內角 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 內兜 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 內面 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 內面, 內底, 內頭, 內角 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 內底 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 內底, 內面 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 內底 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 內底, 內面 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 內底, 內面 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 內底 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 內底, 內面 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 內面 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 內底, 內面 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 內底 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 內底, 內面 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 內底 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 內底, 內面 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 內面 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 內爿, 內底, 內交, 內面 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 內面, 內兜, 內爿 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 底爿, 內爿 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 底爿, 內爿, 內底 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 內底 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 底爿, 內爿, 內底, 內面 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 內底 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 內爿, 內底 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 內 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 內面, 內 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 內 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 入頭 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 裡頭 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 裡頭, 裡向, 裡向頭, 裡首 dated |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 裡面, 裡向 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 裡向, 裡面 |
| Wu | Danyang | 肚裡 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 裡頭, 裡向 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 裡向, 裡頭 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 底面, 底轉 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 裡面, 裡頭 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 裡頭, 裡面, 肚裡 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 肚裡, 底裡, 裡頭 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 底頭, 肚裡 |

### Further reading

* “Entry #700”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.