OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# สัตยาบัน
## Thai
### Etymology

From สัตย (“honesty; sincerity; truth; validity; etc”) +‎ อาบัน (“acquired; gained; obtained; etc”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | สัตยาบัน s ạ t y ā ɓ ạ n | สัตยาบัน s ạ t y ā ɓ ạ n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | สัด-ตะ-ยา-บัน s ạ ɗ – t a – y ā – ɓ ạ n | [bound form] สัด-ตะ-ยา-บัน-นะ- s ạ ɗ – t a – y ā – ɓ ạ n – n a – |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sàt-dtà-yaa-ban | sàt-dtà-yaa-ban-ná- |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | sat-ta-ya-ban | sat-ta-ya-ban-na- |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /sat̚˨˩.ta˨˩.jaː˧.ban˧/ | /sat̚˨˩.ta˨˩.jaː˧.ban˧.na˦˥./ |

### Noun

สัตยาบัน • (sàt-dtà-yaa-ban)
* (international law) ratification (of a treaty).
* (civil law) confirmation (of a voidable act).
** สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา (2017 April 7) “ประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์”, in ห้องสมุดกฎหมาย‎ (in Thai), Bangkok: สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา, archived from the original on 12 January 2019
    มาตรา ๑๗๗ ถ้าบุคคลผู้มีสิทธิบอกล้างโมฆียกรรมตามมาตรา ๑๗๕ ผู้หนึ่งผู้ใดได้ให้สัตยาบันแก่โมฆียกรรม ให้ถือว่าการนั้นเป็นอันสมบูรณ์มาแต่เริ่มแรก
       mâat-dtraa · nʉ̀ng-rɔ́ɔi jèt-sìp jèt · tâa bùk-kon pûu mii sìt-tí bɔ̀ɔk-láang moo-kii-yá-gam dtaam mâat-dtraa · nʉ̀ng-rɔ́ɔi jèt-sìp hâa · pûu nʉ̀ng pûu dai dâai hâi sàt-dtà-yaa-ban gɛ̀ɛ moo-kii-yá-gam · hâi tʉ̌ʉ wâa gaan nán bpen an sǒm-buun maa dtɛ̀ɛ rə̂əm-rɛ̂ɛk
       Section 177 If any of the persons who have the right to avoid a voidable act in accordance with Section 175 has given confirmation to the voidable act, that act shall be deemed to have been valid from the outset.
* (poetic) claiming or mentioning of honesty, sincerity, truth, or veracity.
# སློབ་པ
## Tibetan
### Noun

སློབ་པ • (slob pa)
* nominal form of the verb སློབ (slob)
# སློབ་གྲྭ
## Ladakhi
### Noun

སློབ་གྲྭ (slob grwa)
* school

## Tibetan
### Etymology

སློབ (slob) +‎ གྲྭ (grwa)

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*zlop.grʷa/
* Lhasa: /lap̚˥˥.ʈ͡ʂa˥˥/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*zlop.grʷa/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: lab$^f$-zha$^f$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /lap̚˥˥.ʈ͡ʂa˥˥/

### Noun

སློབ་གྲྭ • (slob grwa)
* school
# སློབ་གྲོགས
## Tibetan
### Etymology

སློབ (slob) +‎ གྲོགས (grogs)

### Noun

སློབ་གྲོགས • (slob grogs)
* classmate
# སློབ་གྲྭ་ཆེན་མོ
## Tibetan
### Etymology

སློབ་གྲྭ (slob grwa, “school”) +‎ ཆེན་མོ (chen mo, “great”).

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*zlop.grʷa.t͡ɕʰen.mo/
* Lhasa: /lap̚˥˥.ʈ͡ʂa˥˥ t͡ɕʰẽ˥˥.mo˥˥/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*zlop.grʷa.t͡ɕʰen.mo/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: lab$^f$-zha$^f$ qen$^f$-mo$^f$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /lap̚˥˥.ʈ͡ʂa˥˥ t͡ɕʰẽ˥˥.mo˥˥/

### Noun

སློབ་གྲྭ་ཆེན་མོ • (slob grwa chen mo)
* university
# 月公子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yue$^2$ gong$^1$ zi$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: yue$^2$ gong$^1$ zi$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: yegungz
*** Sinological IPA : /ye²¹ koŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵³/

### Noun

月公子
* (Sichuanese) husband of a woman going through yuezi

#### See also

* 坐月子 (zuòyuèzi)
* 月嫂 (yuèsǎo)
* (Sichuan) 月母子
# 月内人
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 月内人 – see 月內人 (“woman going through postpartum confinement”). (This term is the simplified form of 月內人).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ကရေၚ်မောန်
## Mon
### Etymology

* ကရေၚ် (“Karen”) +‎ မောန် (“Mon”)

### Proper noun

ကရေၚ်မောန် (kareṅmon)
* Alternative spelling of ကရေၚ်မန် (“Pwo Karen”)

### References

* ↑ Rev. Edward O. Stevens (1896) “Karen”, in A Vocabulary, English and Peguan, to which are added a few pages of geographical names‎ (overall work in English), Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press, page 55
# ကရှ်ေ
## Mon
### Noun

ကရှ်ေ (karh)
* measure of capacity equal to one thirty-two of a basket န (na) or half a ကလတ် (kalat).
# สยามินทร์
## Thai
### Etymology

From สยาม (sà-yǎam, “Siam”) +‎ อินทร์ (in, “Indra; chief, lord, master”); literally "Indra of Siam" or "lord of Siam".

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | สยามินทร์ s y ā m i n d r ʻ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | สะ-หฺยา-มิน s a – h ̥ y ā – m i n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sà-yǎa-min |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | sa-ya-min |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /sa˨˩.jaː˩˩˦.min˧/ |

### Noun

สยามินทร์ • (sà-yǎa-min)
* title of the king of Thailand.

#### Derived terms

* สยามินทราธิราช (sà-yǎa-min-traa-tí-râat)
# 料理机
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 料理机 – see 料理機 (“food processor”). (This term is the simplified form of 料理機).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 本土狸
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 本 | 土 | 狸 |
| ほん Grade: 1 | ど Grade: 1 | たぬき Hyōgai |
| on'yomi | on'yomi | kun'yomi |

### Etymology

From 本土 (hondo, “mainland”) +‎ 狸 (tanuki, “raccoon dog”).

### Noun

本(ほん)土(ど)狸(たぬき) or 本土狸(ホンドタヌキ) • (hondotanuki)
* a Japanese raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides viverrinus)
# 本固枝荣
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 本固枝荣 – see 本固枝榮 (“when the root is firm, the branches flourish; only when the foundation is consolidated can the parts develop”). (This term is the simplified form of 本固枝榮).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 本因坊
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 本 | 因 | 坊 |
| ほん Grade: 1 | いん Grade: 5 | ぼう Grade: S |
| on'yomi |||

### Proper noun

本(ほん)因(いん)坊(ぼう) • (Hon'inbō)
* An assumed Japanese surname.
* A Japanese go tournament, and the title conferred to its winner.
# 東魏
## Chinese

* 東魏

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Dōngwèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥ ㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dung$^1$ ngai$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Tong-gūi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dōngwèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ ㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Dongwèi
*** Wade–Giles: Tung$^1$-wei$^4$
*** Yale: Dūng-wèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dongwey
*** Palladius: Дунвэй (Dunvɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dung$^1$ ngai$^6$
*** Yale: dūng ngaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dung$^1$ ngai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dung$^1$ ngei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tong-gūi
*** Tâi-lô: Tong-guī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: donggui
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡui²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ³³ ɡui⁴¹/

### Proper noun

東魏
* Eastern Wei

#### See also

Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history :
| Name | Time period | Divisions | Divisions |
| Xia 夏 (～朝, ～代) | 2070 – 1600 BCE | | |
| Shang 商 (～朝, ～代) 殷 (～朝, ～代) | 1600 – 1046 BCE | | |
| Zhou 周 (～朝, ～代) | 1046 – 256 BCE | Western Zhou 西周 | |
| Zhou 周 (～朝, ～代) | 1046 – 256 BCE | Eastern Zhou 東周／东周 | Spring and Autumn period 春秋 |
| Zhou 周 (～朝, ～代) | 1046 – 256 BCE | Eastern Zhou 東周／东周 | Warring States period 戰國／战国 |
| Qin 秦 (～朝, ～代) | 221 – 206 BCE | | |
| Han 漢／汉 (～朝, ～代) | 206 BCE – 220 C.E. | Western Han 西漢／西汉 | Western Han 西漢／西汉 |
| Xin 新 (～朝) ||
| Eastern Han 東漢／东汉 ||
| Three Kingdoms 三國／三国 | 220 – 280 C.E. | Wei 魏 | Wei 魏 |
| Shu Han 蜀漢／蜀汉 ||
| Wu 吳／吴 ||
| Jin 晉／晋 (～朝, ～代) | 265 – 420 C.E. | Western Jin 西晉／西晋 | Western Jin 西晉／西晋 |
| Eastern Jin 東晉／东晋 ||
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 | Northern Wei 北魏 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 | Western Wei 西魏 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 | Eastern Wei 東魏／东魏 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 | Northern Zhou 北周 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 | Northern Qi 北齊／北齐 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 | Liu Song 劉宋／刘宋 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 | Southern Qi 南齊／南齐 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 | Liang 梁 (～朝, ～代) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 | Chen 陳／陈 (～朝, ～代) |
| Sui 隋 (～朝, ～代) | 581 – 618 C.E. | | |
| Tang 唐 (～朝, ～代) | 618 – 907 C.E. | | |
| Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 五代十國／五代十国 | 907 – 960 C.E. | | |
| Liao 遼／辽 (～朝, ～代) | 907 – 1125 C.E. | | |
| Song 宋 (～朝, ～代) | 960 – 1279 C.E. | Northern Song 北宋 | Northern Song 北宋 |
| Southern Song 南宋 ||
| Western Xia 西夏 | 1038 – 1227 C.E. | | |
| Jin 金 (～朝, ～代) | 1115 – 1234 C.E. | | |
| Western Liao 西遼／西辽 | 1124 – 1218 C.E. | | |
| Yuan 元 (～朝, ～代) | 1271 – 1368 C.E. | | |
| Ming 明 (～朝, ～代) | 1368 – 1644 C.E. | | |
| Qing 清 (～朝, ～代) | 1636 – 1912 C.E. | | |
# 東魯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Dōnglǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥ ㄌㄨˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dōnglǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ ㄌㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Donglǔ
*** Wade–Giles: Tung$^1$-lu$^3$
*** Yale: Dūng-lǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dongluu
*** Palladius: Дунлу (Dunlu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

東魯
* (historical) Lu, an ancient state in eastern China
* (archaic) Lu, a place in eastern China, now Shandong
# เบ̱ียอา-อูม
## Eastern Lawa
### Alternative forms

* เบ̱ียอา-อืม

### Etymology

From Proto-Palaungic *pəʔɤːm (“cloud”).

### Pronunciation

* (Thung Luang village) IPA: /ᵐbia̯.ʔau̯m/

### Noun

เบ̱ียอา-อูม (mbia ʼaum)
* cloud.
# เบงกอล
## Thai
### Etymology

From English Bengal.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เบงกอล e ɓ ŋ k ɒ l | เบงกอล e ɓ ŋ k ɒ l |
| Phonemic {Short} | Phonemic {Short} | เบ็ง-กอล e ɓ ˘ ŋ – k ɒ l | เบ็ง-กอน e ɓ ˘ ŋ – k ɒ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | beng-gɔɔl | beng-gɔɔn |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | beng-kol | beng-kon |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /beŋ˧.kɔːl˧/ | /beŋ˧.kɔːn˧/ |

### Proper noun

เบงกอล • (beng-gɔɔl)
* Bengal (a region in South Asia)
# เบ̱ียอา-อืม
## Eastern Lawa
### Alternative forms

* เบ̱ียอา-อูม

### Etymology

From Proto-Palaungic *pəʔɤːm (“cloud”).

### Pronunciation

* (chiefly) IPA: /ᵐbia̯.ʔaɨ̯m/

### Noun

เบ̱ียอา-อืม (mbia ʼauem)
* cloud.
# เบงกอลตะวันตก
## Thai
### Etymology

From เบงกอล (beng-gɔɔl) +‎ ตะวันตก (dtà-wan-dtòk); Calque of English West Bengal.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เบงกอลตะวันตก e ɓ ŋ k ɒ l t a w ạ n t k | เบงกอลตะวันตก e ɓ ŋ k ɒ l t a w ạ n t k |
| Phonemic {Short} | Phonemic {Short} | เบ็ง-กอล-ตะ-วัน-ตก e ɓ ˘ ŋ – k ɒ l – t a – w ạ n – t k | เบ็ง-กอน-ตะ-วัน-ตก e ɓ ˘ ŋ – k ɒ n – t a – w ạ n – t k |
| Romanization | Paiboon | beng-gɔɔl-dtà-wan-dtòk | beng-gɔɔn-dtà-wan-dtòk |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | beng-kol-ta-wan-tok | beng-kon-ta-wan-tok |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /beŋ˧.kɔːl˧.ta˨˩.wan˧.tok̚˨˩/ | /beŋ˧.kɔːn˧.ta˨˩.wan˧.tok̚˨˩/ |

### Proper noun

เบงกอลตะวันตก • (beng-gɔɔl-dtà-wan-dtòk)
* West Bengal (a state of India; capital: Kolkata)
    รัฐเบงกอลตะวันตก
       rát beng-gɔɔl-dtà-wan-dtòk
       West Bengal (state)
# เบงกาลี
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เบงกาลี e ɓ ŋ k ā l ī |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เบง-กา-ลี e ɓ ŋ – k ā – l ī |
| Romanization | Paiboon | beeng-gaa-lii |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | beng-ka-li |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /beːŋ˧.kaː˧.liː˧/ |

### Noun

เบงกาลี • (beeng-gaa-lii)
* Bengali
    ภาษาเบงกาลี
       paa-sǎa beeng-gaa-lii
       Bengali language
# 李家河
## Chinese

* 李家河

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Lǐjiāhé
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄜˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Lǐjiāhé
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Lǐjiahé
*** Wade–Giles: Li$^3$-chia$^1$-ho$^2$
*** Yale: Lǐ-jyā-hé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Liijiaher
*** Palladius: Лицзяхэ (Liczjaxɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

### Proper noun

李家河
* (～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Lijiahe (a town in Xuan'en, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China, formerly a township)
# 李富莊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Lǐfùzhuāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˇ ㄈㄨˋ ㄓㄨㄤ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Lǐfùzhuāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˇ ㄈㄨˋ ㄓㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Lǐfùjhuang
*** Wade–Giles: Li$^3$-fu$^4$-chuang$^1$
*** Yale: Lǐ-fù-jwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Liifuhjuang
*** Palladius: Лифучжуан (Lifučžuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /li²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

李富莊
* (～村) Lifuzhuang (a village in Liushuquan, Fengnan district, Tangshan, Hebei, China)
# โก้น
## Thavung
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *t-koːlʔ (“rice mortar”). Cognate with Vietnamese cối, Muong cổl, Chut [Rục] təkoːl³.

### Noun

โก้น (transliteration needed)
* rice mortar.
# โข
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* kho (Latin script)
* 𑀔𑁄 (Brahmi script)
* खो (Devanagari script)
* খো (Bengali script)
* ඛො (Sinhalese script)
* ခေါ or ၶေႃ (Burmese script)
* ᨡᩮᩣ (Tai Tham script)
* ໂຂ (Lao script)
* ខោ (Khmer script)
* 𑄈𑄮 (Chakma script)

### Particle

โข
* Thai script form of kho

## Thai
### Etymology

Shortened form of อักโข, from อักโขภิณี

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | โข o kʰ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kǒo |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kho |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰoː˩˩˦/ |

### Adverb

โข • (kǒo)
* very; much.
# လက်ဆွဲသေတ္တာ
## Burmese
### Etymology

လက် (lak) +‎ ဆွဲ (hcwai:) +‎ သေတ္တာ (setta)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: လက်ဆွဲသစ်တာ
* IPA: /lɛʔsʰwɛ́θɪʔtà/
* Romanization: MLCTS: lakhcwai:setta • ALA-LC: lakʻchvaisettā • BGN/PCGN: lethswè:thitta • Okell: leʔhswèthiʔta

### Noun

လက်ဆွဲသေတ္တာ • (lakhcwai:setta)
* suitcase, portable box
# လက်နှိပ်စက်
## Burmese
### Etymology

လက် (lak, “hand”) +‎ နှိပ် (hnip, “press, stamp”) +‎ စက် (cak, “machine”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɛʔn̥eɪʔsɛʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: lakhnipcak • ALA-LC: lakʻnhipʻcakʻ • BGN/PCGN: lethneikset • Okell: leʔhneiʔseʔ

### Noun

လက်နှိပ်စက် • (lakhnipcak)
* typewriter

### Further reading

* “လက်နှိပ်စက်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# 新型コロナウイルス感染症
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 新 | 型 | 感 | 染 | 症 |
| しん Grade: 2 | かた > がた Grade: 5 | かん Grade: 3 | せん Grade: 6 | しょう Grade: S |
| on'yomi | kun'yomi | kan'on | kan'yōon | on'yomi |

### Etymology

Compound of 新(しん)型(がた) (shingata, “novel”) + コロナウイルス (koronauirusu, “coronavirus”) + 感(かん)染(せん)症(しょう) (kansenshō, “infectious disease”).

### Noun

新(しん)型(がた)コロナウイルス感(かん)染(せん)症(しょう) • (shingata koronauirusu kansenshō)
* COVID-19
** 2020 February 28, “Zenkoku shō-chū-kō kyūkō e [All national elementary, junior- and senior-high schools to be suspended]”, in Tokyo Shimbun:
    安(あ)倍(べ)晋(しん)三(ぞう)首(しゅ)相(しょう)は二(に)十(じゅう)七(なな)日(にち)、新(しん)型(がた)コロナウイルス感(かん)染(せん)症(しょう)対(たい)策(さく)本(ほん)部(ぶ)会(かい)合(ごう)で、三(さん)月(がつ)二(ふつ)日(か)から春(はる)休(やす)みに入(はい)るまで全(ぜん)国(こく)の小(しょう)中(ちゅう)学(がっ)校(こう)、高(こう)校(こう)や特(とく)別(べつ)支(し)援(えん)学(がっ)校(こう)を臨(りん)時(じ)休(きゅう)校(こう)にするよう要(よう)請(せい)する考(かんが)えを表(ひょう)明(めい)した。
       Abe Shinzō Shushō wa nijūnananichi, shingata koronauirusu kansenshō taisaku honbu kaigō de, sangatsu futsuka kara haru yasumi ni hairu made zenkoku no shō chū gakkō, kōkō ya tokubetsu shien gakkō o rinji kyūkō ni suru yō yōsei suru kangae o hyōmei shita.
       Prime Minister Abe Shinzo declared on the 27th, as counter measures against COVID-19, from March 2nd until the start of the spring holidays, all of the country’s elementary and middle schools, high schools, and special needs schools should be temporarily closed in the judgement of the task force assembly.
** 2020 October 30, “GoTo konpanion settai wa jogai [Go-To campaign excludes ‘companion’ entertainment]”, in Tokyo Shimbun:
    新(しん)型(がた)コロナウイルス感(かん)染(せん)症(しょう)が収(しゅう)束(そく)しない中(なか)、接(せっ)待(たい)の費(ひ)用(よう)を税(ぜい)金(きん)で補(ほ)助(じょ)するのは適(てき)切(せつ)ではないと判(はん)断(だん)した。
       Shingata koronauirusu kansenshō ga shūsoku shinai naka, settai no hiyō o zeikin de hojo suru no wa tekisetsu de wa nai to handan shita.
       As COVID-19 continues without end, it was judged that budget allowances for entertainment expenses are not appropriate.
** 2021 March 6, “San shichō ga yokō enshū [Three towns hold practice event]”, in Tokyo Shimbun:
    新(しん)型(がた)コロナウイルス感(かん)染(せん)症(しょう)の医(い)療(りょう)従(じゅう)事(じ)者(しゃ)向(む)けのワクチン接(せっ)種(しゅ)で合(ごう)同(どう)実(じっ)施(し)を検(けん)討(とう)している那(な)須(す)塩(しお)原(ばら)、大(おお)田(た)原(わら)、那(な)須(す)の三(さん)市(し)町(ちょう)は「三(さん)和(わ)住(じゅう)宅(たく)にしなすのスポーツプラザ体(たい)育(いく)館(かん)」（那(な)須(す)塩(しお)原(ばら)市(し)）で接種(せっしゅ)の合同予行演習(ごうどうよこうえんしゅう)をした。
       Shingata koronauirusu kansenshō no iryō jūjisha muke no wakuchin sesshu de gōdō jisshi o kentō shite-iru Nasushiobara, Ōtawara, Nasu no san shichō wa “Sanwa Jūtaku Nishinasuno supōtsu puraza taiikukan” (Nasushiobara shi) de sesshu no gōdō yokō enshū o shita.
       In consideration of the vaccination of healthcare workers against COVID-19, the three towns Nasushiobara, Otawara, and Nasu held a combined vaccination practice event at “Sanwa Residence Nishinasuno Sports Plaza gymnasium” (Nasushiobara city).

#### Synonyms

* 武(ぶ)漢(かん)肺(はい)炎(えん) (bukan haien)
* 新(しん)型(がた)肺(はい)炎(えん) (shingata haien)

### See also

* 中東呼吸器症候群(ちゅうとうこきゅうきしょうこうぐん) (chūtō kokyūki shōkōgun)
# 新址
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīnzhǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄓˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīnzhǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄓˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sinjhǐh
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^1$-chih$^3$
*** Yale: syīn-jř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinjyy
*** Palladius: синьчжи (sinʹčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

新址
* new address

#### Antonyms

* 舊址／旧址 (jiùzhǐ)
# 日光燈
## Chinese

* 日光燈

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rìguāngdēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄖˋ ㄍㄨㄤ ㄉㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jat$^6$ gwong$^1$ dang$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ji̍t-kong-teng / li̍t-kong-teng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rìguāngdēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄖˋ ㄍㄨㄤ ㄉㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rìhguangdeng
*** Wade–Giles: jih$^4$-kuang$^1$-têng$^1$
*** Yale: r̀-gwāng-dēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ryhguangdeng
*** Palladius: жигуандэн (žiguandɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐ̩⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jat$^6$ gwong$^1$ dang$^1$
*** Yale: yaht gwōng dāng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jat$^9$ gwong$^1$ dang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yed$^6$ guong$^1$ deng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐt̚² kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ tɐŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍t-kong-teng
*** Tâi-lô: ji̍t-kong-ting
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jidkongdefng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /zit̚⁴⁻³² kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍t-kong-teng
*** Tâi-lô: li̍t-kong-ting
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lidkongdefng
*** IPA (Taipei): /lit̚⁴⁻³² kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

### Noun

日光燈
* fluorescent lamp; daylight lamp

#### Synonyms

* 螢光燈／萤光灯 (yíngguāngdēng)
* (Hokkien) 電條／电条, 白火
# ညလေး
## Burmese
### Etymology

Contraction of ညီမလေး (nyima.le:), commonly used in internet slang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲa̰lé/
* Romanization: MLCTS: nya.le: • ALA-LC: ññaleʺ • BGN/PCGN: nya.le: • Okell: nyáleì

### Noun

ညလေး • (nya.le:)
* (slang) younger sister
# ไหวตัว
## Thai
### Etymology

From ไหว (wǎi, “to move”) +‎ ตัว (dtuua, “self; body”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ไหวตัว ai h w t ạ w |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ไหฺว-ตัว ai h ̥ w – t ạ w |
| Romanization | Paiboon | wǎi-dtuua |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | wai-tua |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /waj˩˩˦.tua̯˧/ |

### Verb

ไหวตัว
* (literal, intransitive) to move; to have movement; to be in motion.
** 1889, พระคลัง (หน), เจ้าพระยา, และคณะ, “เล่ม ๔”, in ราชาธิราช, กรุงเทพฯ: โรงพิมพ์ราษฎร์เจริญ, page 145:
    กองทัพพระเจ้าช้างเผือกตั้งอยู่ในหว่างศึก...มิอาจไหวตัวได้
       gɔɔng-táp prá-jâao-cháang-pʉ̀ʉak dtâng yùu nai wàang sʉ̀k ... mí àat wǎi-dtuua dâai
       The hosts of the King of White Elephants, being placed in the middle of the enemies..., were unable to move [away].
** 1969, เจนดุริยางค์ (ปิติ วาทยะกร), พระ, “บันทึกการทรงจำ”, in ชีวประวัติของข้าพเจ้า, กรุงเทพฯ: บางกอก ซีเกรตาเรียล ออฟฟิศ, page 56:
    เพลงไทยก็มีโอกาสไหวตัวในทางดีขึ้น
       pleeng tai gɔ̂ mii oo-gàat wǎi-dtuua nai taang dii kʉ̂n
       The Thai music thus had a chance to progress in a better way.
** 1971, สมชาย พุ่มสอาด, “ภาพยนตร์ในเมืองไทย”, in ภาพยนตร์ในเมืองไทย, กรุงเทพฯ: ไทยอนุเคราะห์ไทย:
    นับเป็นครั้งแรกที่เกิดโรงภาพยนตร์ถาวรขึ้นในเมืองไทย วงการภาพยนตร์ก็เริ่มไหวตัว...ตั้งแต่ครั้งนั้น
       náp bpen kráng rɛ̂ɛk tîi gə̀ət roong-pâap-pá-yon tǎa-wɔɔn kʉ̂n nai mʉʉang tai · wong-gaan pâap-pá-yon gɔ̂ rə̂əm wǎi-dtuua ... dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛ kráng nán
       [It] was considered the first time that permanent theaters were brought into existence in Thailand. The film circle then started to move [forwards]...from that occasion on.
* (idiomatic, intransitive) to be alert; to wise up; to be aware of a situation; to sense something suspicious.
** 2024 February 4, “บุกบ่อนสมุทรปราการ นักพนันไหวตัวหนีทัน ยึดของกลางเพียบ”, in thaipbs.or.th‎:
    บุกบ่อนสมุทรปราการ นักพนันไหวตัวหนีทัน
       bùk bɔ̀n sà-mùt-bpraa-gaan · nák-pá-nan wǎi-dtuua nǐi tan
       [Authorities] raided gambling houses [in] Samut Prakan. Gamblers were alert [and] escaped in time.
# မူခိၣ်ဖီ
## S'gaw Karen
### Noun

မူခိၣ်ဖီ • (moo khoh̀ hpaw)
* snow
# မုၵ်ႈ
## Shan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Burmese မုခ် (muhk), ultimately from Pali mukha.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muk̚˧˧˨/
* Rhymes: -uk̚

### Noun

မုၵ်ႈ • (mūk)
* (Buddhism, architecture) ornamental work around an arched gateway into a pagoda

### References

* Moeng, Sao Tern (1995) Shan-English Dictionary‎, Dunwoody Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# poculiforms
## English
### Noun

poculiforms
* plural of poculiform

### Anagrams

* scopuliform
# jâne
## Bourguignon
### Etymology

From Old French gehenne, from Latin gehenna (“Hell”).

### Noun

jâne (plural jânes)
* discomfort, pain
# juncum
## Latin
### Noun

juncum
* accusative singular of juncus
# juoma-allas
## Finnish
### Etymology

juoma (“drink”) +‎ allas (“basin”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjuo̯mɑˌ(ʔ)ɑlːɑs/, [ˈjuo̞̯mɑ̝ˌ(ʔ)ɑ̝lːɑ̝s̠]
* Rhymes: -ɑlːɑs
* Syllabification: juo‧ma‧al‧las

### Noun

juoma-allas
* drinking fountain (device consisting of a drinking water tap and a basin for eventual splashes)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of juoma-allas (Kotus type 41*I/vieras, lt-ll gradation) :
# juomajauhe
## Finnish
### Etymology

juoma +‎ jauhe

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjuo̯mɑˌjɑu̯heˣ/, [ˈjuo̞̯mɑ̝ˌjɑ̝u̯ɦe̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑuhe
* Syllabification: juo‧ma‧jau‧he

### Noun

juomajauhe
* drink powder, beverage powder

#### Declension

Possessive forms of juomajauhe (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “juomajauhe”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# caught hell
## English
### Verb

caught hell
* simple past and past participle of catch hell
# caught in the cookie jar
## English
### Adjective

caught in the cookie jar
* Alternative form of caught with one's hand in the cookie jar
# poczwarować
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “simply poczwara + -ować? the samentics seem weird”)

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /pɔt͡ʂfaˈrɔvat͡ɕ/

### Verb

poczwarować impf
* (reflexive with się, Kuyavia, Płowce) Synonym of trudnić się
    Chto by się ta tak z tém poczwarował? ― Who would do something like that for a living?

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “poczwarować”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 275
# caudatari
## Italian
### Noun

caudatari m
* plural of caudatario

### Anagrams

* acidatura
# caudate nucleus
## English
### Noun

caudate nucleus (plural caudate nuclei)
* (neuroanatomy) a nucleus within each hemisphere of the brain, sitting astride the thalamus and located near the center of the brain.

#### Holonyms

* basal ganglia
* corpus striatum, striatum