# 愛滋病
## Chinese

* 愛滋病

### Etymology

Phono-semantic matching of English AIDS + 病 (bìng, “disease”).
This is the original translation of “AIDS”. In Mainland China, AIDS has been renamed to 艾滋病 and the use of this term is discouraged, due to its allegedly incorrect and potentially discriminatory connotation of “HIV/AIDS being transmitted by sexual contact (only)”.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): àizībìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄞˋ ㄗ ㄅㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): oi$^3$ zi$^1$ beng$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): oi-chṳ̂-phiang
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ài-chu-pīⁿ / ài-chir-pīⁿ / ài-chu-pēⁿ / ài-chu-pēng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ain$^3$ ze$^1$ bên$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: àizībìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄞˋ ㄗ ㄅㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: àizihbìng
*** Wade–Giles: ai$^4$-tzŭ$^1$-ping$^4$
*** Yale: ài-dz̄-bìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aytzybinq
*** Palladius: айцзыбин (ajczybin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ piŋ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$愛滋病／爱滋病 艾滋病
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: oi$^3$ zi$^1$ beng$^6$
*** Yale: oi jī behng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: oi$^3$ dzi$^1$ beng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: oi$^3$ ji$^1$ béng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɔːi̯³³ t͡siː⁵⁵ pɛːŋ²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: oi-chṳ̂-phiang
*** Hakka Romanization System: oi zii$^ˊ$ piang
*** Hagfa Pinyim: oi$^4$ zi$^1$ piang$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /oi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ài-chu-pīⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: ài-tsu-pīnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: aezu'pvi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² pĩ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ai¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ pĩ³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ài-chir-pīⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: ài-tsir-pīnn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɯ³³ pĩ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ài-chu-pēⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: ài-tsu-pēnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: aezu'pve
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ai²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ pẽ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² pɛ̃²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ài-chu-pēng
*** Tâi-lô: ài-tsu-pīng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: aezu'peng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ain$^3$ ze$^1$ bên$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: àiⁿ tsṳ pēⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /ãĩ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ pẽ¹¹/

### Noun

愛滋病
* (chiefly Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, Southeast Asia except Singapore) AIDS

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 艾滋病 †, Mainland China, 愛滋病 †, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, SEA except Singapore, dated in Mainland China, 愛之病 Singapore, 獲得性免疫缺陷綜合徵 Mainland China, 後天免疫缺乏症候群 Taiwan, 獲得性免疫缺陷症候群 Taiwan, 後天免疫力缺乏症 Hong Kong |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 愛滋病 †, 愛滋 † |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 愛滋病 † |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 愛之病 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 愛滋病 † |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 愛滋病 † |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 愛滋病 †, โรคเอดส์ |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 愛滋病 † |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 艾滋病 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 愛滋病, 愛滋 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 愛滋病 |
| Cantonese | Taishan (Guanghai) | 艾滋病 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 愛滋病 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 愛滋病 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 愛滋病 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 愛滋病 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 愛詩病 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 愛詩病 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | AIDS病 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 愛滋病 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 愛滋病 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 愛滋病 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 愛滋病 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 愛滋病 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 愛滋病 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 愛滋病 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 愛滋病 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 愛滋病 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 愛滋病 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 愛滋病 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 愛滋病 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 愛滋病 |
| Note | † - 艾滋(病) and 愛滋(病) are homophonous | † - 艾滋(病) and 愛滋(病) are homophonous |