OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# потресеният
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [poˈtrɛsɛnijɐt]

### Participle

потре́сеният • (potrésenijat)
* definite subject masculine singular past passive participle of потреса́ (potresá)
# потресеност
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔˈtrɛsɛnɔst]

### Noun

потресеност • (potresenost) f
* the state of being shaken up, disturbed
# потресете
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [potrɛˈsɛtɛ]

### Verb

потресе́те • (potreséte)
* second-person plural present indicative of потреса́ (potresá)
* second-person plural imperative of потреса́ (potresá)
# потресени
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [poˈtrɛsɛni]

### Participle

потре́сени • (potréseni)
* indefinite plural past passive participle of потреса́ (potresá)
# посинению
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəsʲɪˈnʲenʲɪjʊ]

### Noun

посине́нию • (posinéniju) n inan
* dative singular of посине́ние (posinénije)
# посинениями
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəsʲɪˈnʲenʲɪjəmʲɪ]

### Noun

посине́ниями • (posinénijami) n inan pl
* instrumental plural of посине́ние (posinénije)
# поёживаетесь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐˈjɵʐɨvə(j)ɪtʲɪsʲ]

### Verb

поёживаетесь • (pojóživajetesʹ)
* second-person plural present indicative imperfective of поёживаться (pojóživatʹsja)
# пописало
## Russian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəpʲɪˈsaɫə]

#### Verb

пописа́ло • (popisálo)
* neuter singular past indicative perfective of пописа́ть (popisátʹ)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐˈpʲisəɫə]

#### Verb

попи́сало • (popísalo)
* neuter singular past indicative perfective of попи́сать (popísatʹ)
# пописен
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɔpisɛn]

### Adjective

пописен • (popisen) (not comparable)
* (relational) census
# поскользнуться
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* подскользну́ться (podskolʹznútʹsja)

### Etymology

по- (po-) +‎ скользну́ть (skolʹznútʹ) +‎ -ся (-sja)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəskɐlʲzˈnut͡sːə]

### Verb

поскользну́ться • (poskolʹznútʹsja) pf (imperfective поска́льзываться)
* to slip and fall, especially on ice

#### Usage notes

* The form подскользну́ться (podskolʹznútʹsja) is much more common colloquially, but is often proscribed.

#### Related terms

* скользи́ть (skolʹzítʹ)
* ско́льзкий (skólʹzkij)
# поскольку
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐˈskolʲkʊ]
* Audio:(file)
* (colloquial) IPA: [pɐˈskokʊ] (phonetic respelling: поско́ку)

### Conjunction

поско́льку • (poskólʹku)
* inasmuch as, as
* since
    Поско́льку Олимпи́йские и́гры собира́ют ты́сячи боле́льщиков и спортсме́нов, в Со́чи бы́ли постро́ены деся́тки но́вых гости́ниц.Poskólʹku Olimpíjskije ígry sobirájut týsjači bolélʹščikov i sportsménov, v Sóči býli postrójeny desjátki nóvyx gostínic.Since the Olympic Games attract thousands of fans and athletes, dozens of new hotels were built in Sochi.

#### Derived terms

* посто́льку-поско́льку (postólʹku-poskólʹku)
# νεκραγωγέοιτε
## Ancient Greek
### Verb

νεκραγωγέοιτε • (nekragōgéoite)
* second-person plural present active optative of νεκραγωγέω (nekragōgéō)
# поёжиться
## Russian
### Etymology

по- (po-) +‎ ёжиться (jóžitʹsja)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐˈjɵʐɨt͡sə]

### Verb

поёжиться • (pojóžitʹsja) pf (imperfective поёживаться)
* to shiver, to shudder
    поёжиться при мы́сли (о) ― pojóžitʹsja pri mýsli (o) ― to shudder to think (about)

#### Related terms

* ёжиться impf (jóžitʹsja), съёжиться pf (sʺjóžitʹsja)
# καταστάντες
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.tas.tán.tes/ → /ka.tasˈtan.tes/ → /ka.tasˈtan.des/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ka.tas.tán.tes/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ka.tasˈtan.tes/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ka.tasˈtan.tes/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ka.tasˈtan.tes/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ka.tasˈtan.des/

### Participle

κᾰταστάντες • (katastántes)
* masculine nominative/vocative plural of καταστᾱ́ς (katastā́s)
# пороли
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐˈrolʲɪ]

### Verb

поро́ли • (poróli)
* plural past indicative imperfective of поро́ть (porótʹ)
# пороку
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐˈrokʊ]

### Noun

поро́ку • (poróku) m inan
* dative singular of поро́к (porók)
# превратность
## Russian
### Etymology

превра́тный (prevrátnyj) +‎ -ость (-ostʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪˈvratnəsʲtʲ]

### Noun

превра́тность • (prevrátnostʹ) f inan (genitive превра́тности, nominative plural превра́тности, genitive plural превра́тностей)
* vicissitude, changeability (a change, especially in one's life or fortunes)
    Synonyms: изме́нчивость (izménčivostʹ), непостоянство (nepostojanstvo); злоключе́ние (zloključénije)

#### Related terms

* превра́тный (prevrátnyj)
* преврати́ть (prevratítʹ)
* превра́тно (prevrátno)
# превратно
## Russian
### Etymology

превра́тный (prevrátnyj) +‎ -о (-o)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪˈvratnə]

### Adverb

превра́тно • (prevrátno)
* wrongly (incorrectly; by error)
# пострижёшь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəstrʲɪˈʐoʂ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

пострижёшь • (postrižóšʹ)
* second-person singular future indicative perfective of постри́чь (postríčʹ)
# ξεμανίκωτος
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* αμανίκωτος (amaníkotos)

### Adjective

ξεμανίκωτος • (xemaníkotos) m (feminine ξεμανίκωτη, neuter ξεμανίκωτο)
* sleeveless

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | ξεμανίκωτος • | ξεμανίκωτη • | ξεμανίκωτο • | ξεμανίκωτοι • | ξεμανίκωτες • | ξεμανίκωτα • |
| genitive | ξεμανίκωτου • | ξεμανίκωτης • | ξεμανίκωτου • | ξεμανίκωτων • | ξεμανίκωτων • | ξεμανίκωτων • |
| accusative | ξεμανίκωτο • | ξεμανίκωτη • | ξεμανίκωτο • | ξεμανίκωτους • | ξεμανίκωτες • | ξεμανίκωτα • |
| vocative | ξεμανίκωτε • | ξεμανίκωτη • | ξεμανίκωτο • | ξεμανίκωτοι • | ξεμανίκωτες • | ξεμανίκωτα • |

#### Synonyms

* αμάνικος (amánikos)

#### Related terms

* see: μανίκι n (maníki, “sleeve”)
# предпочитавши
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪtpət͡ɕɪˈtafʂɨ]

### Participle

предпочита́вши • (predpočitávši)
* past adverbial imperfective participle of предпочита́ть (predpočitátʹ)
# предпосылок
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪtpɐˈsɨɫək]

### Noun

предпосы́лок • (predposýlok) f inan pl
* genitive plural of предпосы́лка (predposýlka)
# предполагаю
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪtpəɫɐˈɡajʊ]

### Verb

предполага́ю • (predpolagáju)
* first-person singular present indicative imperfective of предполага́ть (predpolagátʹ)
# порхавши
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐrˈxafʂɨ]

### Participle

порха́вши • (porxávši)
* past adverbial imperfective participle of порха́ть (porxátʹ)
# предпринял
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪtˈprʲinʲɪɫ]

### Verb

предпри́нял • (predprínjal)
* masculine singular past indicative perfective of предприня́ть (predprinjátʹ)
# предприняла
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪtprʲɪnʲɪˈɫa]

### Verb

предприняла́ • (predprinjalá)
* feminine singular past indicative perfective of предприня́ть (predprinjátʹ)
# потрогав
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐˈtroɡəf]

### Participle

потро́гав • (potrógav)
* short past adverbial perfective participle of потро́гать (potrógatʹ)
# предсказывало
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪt͡sˈkazɨvəɫə]

### Verb

предска́зывало • (predskázyvalo)
* neuter singular past indicative imperfective of предска́зывать (predskázyvatʹ)
# 月亮戴枷
## Chinese

| | | moon; the Moon | to put on; to respect; to bearto put on; to respect; to bear; to support; wear (glasses, hat, gloves) | cangue |
| trad. (月亮戴枷) | trad. (月亮戴枷) | 月亮 | 戴 | 枷 |
| simp. $^#$(月亮戴枷) | simp. $^#$(月亮戴枷) | 月亮 | 戴 | 枷 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 月亮帶枷／月亮带枷 | 月亮帶枷／月亮带枷 | 月亮帶枷／月亮带枷 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yue$^2$ niang$^4$ dai$^4$ jia$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: yue$^2$ niang$^4$ dai$^4$ jia$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: yeliang daigia
*** Sinological IPA : /ye²¹ niaŋ²¹³ tai²¹³ t͡ɕia⁵⁵/
* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some! Particularly: “Wu”

### Noun

月亮戴枷
* (Sichuanese, Northern Wu, meteorology) lunar halo

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 月暈 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 月暈 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 風圈 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 月亮兒帶風圈 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 月爺瀉火 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 月亮長毛 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 月亮盤場, 風圈 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 月昏 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 風圈 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 月亮盤場, 月亮帶風圈 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 月亮長毛, 月亮生毛, 月亮戴枷, 月暈 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 月亮長毛 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 月亮打傘 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 月亮戴帽子, 月亮擋傘, 月亮扛枷 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 月暈 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 月暈 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 風圈 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 月光生毛 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 月光戴欄 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 月光戴欄, 月光生毛 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 月光戴欄 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 月光戴欄 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 月光戴欄 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 月光戴欄, 月光擎枷 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 月光戴欄 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 月光擎枷, 月圍箍 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 月亮生毛 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 月二奶馱枷 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 月暈 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 月戴笠, 月圍箍 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 月戴笠, 月圍箍 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 月圍箍, 月拍箍, 月拍環 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 月戴笠 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 月暗 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 月枷, 月亮戴枷 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 夜枷 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 月暈, 月亮戴枷, 月亮起箍 |
| Wu | Danyang | 亮月打箍 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 月暈 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 月暈 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 月暈 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 夜暈 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 月亮長毛, 月亮生毛 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 月光戴枷 |
# замявши
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐˈmʲafʂɨ]

### Participle

замя́вши • (zamjávši)
* past adverbial perfective participle of замя́ть (zamjátʹ)
# awakedst
## English
### Verb

awakedst
* (archaic) second-person singular simple past indicative of awake
# atrapases
## Spanish
### Verb

atrapases
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of atrapar
# zeekunde
## Dutch
### Etymology

From zee +‎ -kunde.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzeːˌkʏn.də/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: zee‧kun‧de

### Noun

zeekunde f (uncountable)
* (archaic) skill in navigation (at sea)
* (rare) oceanography
    Synonym: oceanografie

#### Derived terms

* zeekundig
# опожари
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔˈpɔʒaɾi]

### Verb

опожари • (opožari) third-singular present, pf (imperfective опожарува)
* (transitive) to set fire to a place, commit arson
# emmien
## Maltese

* Root
* w-m-n
* 14 terms

### Alternative forms

* wemmien

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛmˈmɪːn/

### Noun

emmien m (plural emmiena or emminin, feminine emmiena)
* believer
# บ่อน้ำมัน
## Thai
### Etymology

บ่อน้ำ (bɔ̀ɔ-náam) +‎ มัน (man).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | บ่อน้ำมัน ɓ ˋ ɒ n ˆ å m ạ n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | บ่อ-น้าม-มัน ɓ ˋ ɒ – n ˆ ā m – m ạ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bɔ̀ɔ-náam-man |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | bo-nam-man |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /bɔː˨˩.naːm˦˥.man˧/ |

### Noun

บ่อน้ำมัน • (bɔ̀ɔ-náam-man)
* oil well
# บ่อย
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | บ่อย ɓ ˋ ɒ y |
| Phonemic {Unorthographical; Short} | Phonemic {Unorthographical; Short} | บ็่อย ɓ ˘ ˋ ɒ y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bɔ̀i |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | boi |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /bɔj˨˩/ |

### Adverb

บ่อย • (bɔ̀i) (abstract noun ความบ่อย)
* often.

#### Derived terms

* บ่อย ๆ
* ไม่บ่อย (mâi-bɔ̀i)
# ยกกระบัตร
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ยกกระบัตร y k k r a ɓ ạ t r |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ยก-กฺระ-บัด y k – k ̥ r a – ɓ ạ ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | yók-grà-bàt |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | yok-kra-bat |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /jok̚˦˥.kra˨˩.bat̚˨˩/ |

### Noun

ยกกระบัตร • (yók-grà-bàt)
* Alternative form of ยกบัตร (yók-gà-bàt)
# 明呼
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bêng-ho͘
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bêng-ho͘
*** Tâi-lô: bîng-hoo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: benghof
*** IPA (Taipei): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɪŋ²³⁻³³ hɔ⁴⁴/

### Verb

明呼
* (Mainland China Hokkien) to make clear or come to an agreement in advance or in person
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) to speak frankly; to speak openly

#### Synonyms

* (to make clear): (Hokkien) 明品, 明唱
* (to speak frankly): 明說／明说 (míngshuō), 明講／明讲 (míngjiǎng); (Hokkien) 拍白講／拍白讲, 拍白說／拍白说
# พวน
## Eastern Lawa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰua̯n/

### Numeral

พวน (phuan)
* five.

## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | พวน b w n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | puuan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | phuan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pʰua̯n˧/ |
| Audio | Audio | |

### Noun

พวน • (puuan)
* Phuan, a Theravada Buddhist Tai people and language of Northeast Thailand and Laos.

#### Synonyms

* ไทพวน (tai-puuan)
# พวงมาลัย
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | พวงมาลัย b w ŋ m ā l ạ y |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | พวง-มา-ไล b w ŋ – m ā – ai l |
| Romanization | Paiboon | puuang-maa-lai |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | phuang-ma-lai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pʰua̯ŋ˧.maː˧.laj˧/ |

### Noun

พวงมาลัย • (puuang-maa-lai)
* garland.
* steering wheel.
# ปล่องภูเขาไฟ
## Thai
### Etymology

From ปล่อง (bplɔ̀ng, “chimney; flue”) +‎ ภูเขาไฟ (puu-kǎo-fai, “volcano”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ปล่องภูเขาไฟ p l ˋ ɒ ŋ bʰ ū e kʰ ā ai f |
| Phonemic {Unorthographical; Short} | Phonemic {Unorthographical; Short} | ปฺล็่อง-พู-เขา-ไฟ p ̥ l ˘ ˋ ɒ ŋ – b ū – e kʰ ā – ai f |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bplɔ̀ng-puu-kǎo-fai |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | plong-phu-khao-fai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /plɔŋ˨˩.pʰuː˧.kʰaw˩˩˦.faj˧/ |

### Noun

ปล่องภูเขาไฟ • (bplɔ̀ng-puu-kǎo-fai) (classifier ปล่อง)
* crater
# ยี่ปั๊ว
## Thai
### Etymology

Borrowed from Teochew 二盤／二盘 (ri6 buan5, “wholesaler”, literally “second dish”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ยี่ปั๊ว y ī ˋ p ạ ˊ w |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ยี่-ปั๊ว y ī ˋ – p ạ ˊ w |
| Romanization | Paiboon | yîi-bpúua |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | yi-pua |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /jiː˥˩.pua̯˦˥/ |

### Noun

ยี่ปั๊ว • (yîi-bpúua)
* (colloquial) wholesaler.

### References

* ↑ Joanna Rose McFarland (2021) “Chapter 3: Language Contact and Lexical Changes in Khmer and Teochew in Cambodia and Beyond”, in Chia, Caroline, Hoogervorst, Tom, editors, Sinophone Southeast Asia: Sinitic Voices across the Southern Seas (Chinese Overseas: History, Literature, and Society; 20 [Open Access])‎, Brill, →ISBN, page 104
# ฆ่าปิดปาก
## Thai
### Etymology

From ฆ่า (kâa, “to kill”) +‎ ปิดปาก (literally “to close mouth”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ฆ่าปิดปาก gʰ ˋ ā p i ɗ p ā k |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ค่า-ปิด-ปาก g ˋ ā – p i ɗ – p ā k |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kâa-bpìt-bpàak |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kha-pit-pak |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰaː˥˩.pit̚˨˩.paːk̚˨˩/ |

### Verb

ฆ่าปิดปาก • (kâa-bpìt-bpàak) (abstract noun การฆ่าปิดปาก)
* to kill someone in order to prevent him from disclosing a secret; to silence someone by killing him.
# รังไข่
## Thai
### Etymology

From รัง (rang, “nest”) +‎ ไข่ (kài, “egg”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | รังไข่ r ạ ŋ ai kʰ ˋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | รัง-ไข่ r ạ ŋ – ai kʰ ˋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | rang-kài |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | rang-khai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /raŋ˧.kʰaj˨˩/ |

### Noun

รังไข่ • (rang-kài)
* ovary
# 曅

| 曅 | U+66C5, &#26309; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66C5 |
| ← 曄 [U+66C4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 曆 → [U+66C6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

曅 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 日廿一十 (ATMJ) or 難日廿一十 (XATMJ), composition ⿱日華)
* bright
* flourishing

#### Derived characters

* 𭨋, 𰘿, 爗, 𰢗, 𫤨, 𨯮

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 500, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1528, character 8
* Unihan data for U+66C5

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 曄 | *ɢʷab, *ɢʷɯb |
| 爗 | *ɢʷab |
| 燁 | *ɢʷab, *ɢʷɯb |
| 曅 | *ɢʷrab |
| 皣 | *ɢʷrab |
| 瞱 | *ɢʷrab |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yè (ye$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jip$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yè
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yè
*** Wade–Giles: yeh$^4$
*** Yale: yè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeh
*** Palladius: е (je)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jip$^6$
*** Yale: yihp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jip$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːp̚²/
* Middle Chinese: hjep
Rime :
| Character | 曅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 云 (35) |
| Final (韻) | 葉 (156) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 筠輒切 |
| Baxter | hjep |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠiᴇp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦᵚiɛp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣiæp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦjiap̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣjɛp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣĭɛp̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i̯ɛp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yè |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jip$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷrab/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 曅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14828 |
| Phonetic component | 曄 |
| Rime group | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 曄 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢʷrab/ |
| Notes | 同曄，𠦒亦聲 |

### Definitions

曅
* Alternative form of 曄／晔 (yè, “bright; flourishing”)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): よう (yō)
* Kun: かがやく (kagayaku)

## Korean
### Hanja

曅 • (yeop) (hangeul 엽, revised yeop, McCune–Reischauer yŏp, Yale yep)
* to shine
* appearance of lightning strike
# ที่สิบเจ็ด
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ที่สิบเจ็ด d ī ˋ s i ɓ e t͡ɕ ˘ ɗ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ที่-สิบ-เจ็ด d ī ˋ – s i ɓ – e t͡ɕ ˘ ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | tîi-sìp-jèt |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | thi-sip-chet |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tʰiː˥˩.sip̚˨˩.t͡ɕet̚˨˩/ |

### Numeral

ที่สิบเจ็ด • (tîi-sìp-jèt)
* the seventeenth (ordinal number)
# หวังว่า
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | หวังว่า h w ạ ŋ w ˋ ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | หฺวัง-ว่า h ̥ w ạ ŋ – w ˋ ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | wǎng-wâa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | wang-wa |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /waŋ˩˩˦.waː˥˩/ |

### Verb

หวังว่า • (wǎng-wâa) (abstract noun การหวังว่า)
* to hope that
# ฟาน
## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *waːlᴬ (“antelope”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨼᩣ᩠ᨶ, Lao ຟານ (fān), Lü ᦝᦱᧃ (faan), Tai Dam ꪡꪱꪙ, Shan ၽၢၼ်း (pháan) or ၾၢၼ်း (fáan), Tai Nüa ᥜᥣᥢᥰ (fäan), Aiton ၸꩫ် (phan).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ฟาน f ā n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | faan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | fan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /faːn˧/ |

### Noun

ฟาน • (faan) (classifier ตัว)
* (archaic) barking deer (Muntiacus muntjak).

#### Synonyms

* เก้ง (gêeng)
# มูส
## Thai
### Etymology

From English moose.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | มูส m ū s | มูส m ū s |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | มู้ส m ū ˆ s | มู้ด m ū ˆ ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | múus | múut |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | mus | mut |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /muːs˦˥/ | /muːt̚˦˥/ |

### Noun

มูส • (múus) (classifier ตัว)
* (กวาง~) moose.
# རྙོག་དྲ
## Tibetan
### Noun

རྙོག་དྲ • (rnyog dra)
* problem
# རྟ་ལྕག
## Tibetan
### Noun

རྟ་ལྕག • (rta lcag)
* whip
# โปฮ
## Eastern Lawa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /poh/

### Verb

โปฮ (poh)
* to launder (clothes).
# โปแลนด์
## Thai
### Etymology

From English Poland.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | โปแลนด์ o p æ l n ɗ ʻ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | โป-แลน o p – æ l n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bpoo-lɛɛn |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | po-laen |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /poː˧.lɛːn˧/ |

### Proper noun

โปแลนด์ • (bpoo-lɛɛn)
* Poland (a country in Central Europe)
    ประเทศโปแลนด์
       bprà-têet bpoo-lɛɛn
       Poland (country)
    สาธารณรัฐโปแลนด์
       sǎa-taa-rá-ná-rát bpoo-lɛɛn
       Republic of Poland
    ภาษาโปแลนด์
       paa-sǎa bpoo-lɛɛn
       Polish (language)
    ชาวโปแลนด์
       chaao bpoo-lɛɛn
       Pole (person)
# รัฐบาล
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* ร้าบาน (ráa-baan)

### Etymology

From Pali raṭṭhapāla (literally “state protector; state administrator; etc”), from raṭṭha (“state”) + pāla (“protector; administrator; etc”); equivalent to Thai รัฐ (rát) +‎ บาล (baan). Cognate with Lao ລັດຖະບານ (lat tha bān), Khmer រដ្ឋបាល (rŏətthaʼbaal).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | รัฐบาล r ạ ʈʰ ɓ ā l |
| Phonemic {Reduplication} | Phonemic {Reduplication} | รัด-ถะ-บาน r ạ ɗ – tʰ a – ɓ ā n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | rát-tà-baan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | rat-tha-ban |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /rat̚˦˥.tʰa˨˩.baːn˧/ |

### Noun

รัฐบาล
* government: governing body of persons in a state or community; particular group of persons forming a cabinet.
    รัฐบาลชั่วคราว
       rát-tà-baan chûua-kraao
       provisional government
    รัฐบาลทหาร
       rát-tà-baan tá-hǎan
       military government
    รัฐบาลโลก
       rát-tà-baan lôok
       world government
    รัฐบาลกลาง
       rát-tà-baan glaang
       central government; federal government
    รัฐบาลท้องถิ่น
       rát-tà-baan tɔ́ɔng-tìn
       local government
    ภาครัฐบาล
       pâak rát-tà-baan
       government sector
    ลูกจ้างรัฐบาล
       lûuk-jâang rát-tà-baan
       government employee
    สลากกินแบ่งรัฐบาล
       sà-làak-gin-bɛ̀ng rát-tà-baan
       government lottery

#### Derived terms

* พันธบัตรรัฐบาล
* รัฐบาลกำบัง
* รัฐบาลชั่วคราว
* รัฐบาลผสม (rát-tà-baan-pà-sǒm)
* รัฐบาลพลัดถิ่น
* รัฐบาลหุ่น
# สัดส่วน
## Thai
### Etymology

From สัด (sàt) +‎ ส่วน (sùuan).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | สัดส่วน s ạ ɗ s ˋ w n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | สัด-ส่วน s ạ ɗ – s ˋ w n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sàt-sùuan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | sat-suan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /sat̚˨˩.sua̯n˨˩/ |

### Noun

สัดส่วน • (sàt-sùuan)
* portion; ratio.
# สัตตะ
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* satta (Latin script)
* 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢 (Brahmi script)
* सत्त (Devanagari script)
* সত্ত (Bengali script)
* සත‍්ත (Sinhalese script)
* သတ္တ or သတ်တ (Burmese script)
* สตฺต (Thai script)
* ᩈᨲ᩠ᨲ (Tai Tham script)
* ສຕ຺ຕ or ສັຕຕະ (Lao script)
* សត្ត (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑄖𑄴𑄖 (Chakma script)

### Etymology 1
#### Numeral

สัตตะ
* Thai script form of satta (“seven”)

##### Declension

Optionally indeclinable.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

สัตตะ m
* Thai script (without implicit vowels) form of satta (“living being”)
** c. 1999, ยอดพระกัณฑ์ไตรปิฎก พระคาถาชินบัญชร พระคาถาอาการะวัตตาสูตร [Description: Book of Buddhist chants for Thais] (overall work in Thai), Bangkok: Liang Siang Chong Charoen Print Shop, page 6:พรัหมา จะ โลกาธิปะตี สะหัมปะติ, กัตอัญชะลี อันธิวะรัง อะยาจะถะ, สันตีถะ สัตตาปปะระชัก ขะชาติกา, เทเสตุ ธัมมัง อะนุกัมปิมัง ปะชังbrahmā ca lokādhipatī sahampati, kat'añjalī andhivaraṃ ayācatha, santītha sattāpparajakkhajātikā, desetu dhammaṃ anukampimaṃ pajaṃThen Brahmā Sahampati, Lord of the World, with hands palm-to-palm before his heart, requested the Blessed One: There are beings here of an only slightly defiled kind. Please teach the Dharma out of compassion for this race.
# སློབ་མ
## Tibetan
### Etymology

སློབ (slob, “to learn”) +‎ མ (ma).

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*zlop.ma/
* Lhasa: /lo˥˥.ma˥˥/
* Bla-Brang: /ɬop.ma/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*zlop.ma/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: lo$^f$-ma$^f$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /lo˥˥.ma˥˥/
* Amdo
** (Bla-Brang) IPA: /ɬop.ma/

### Noun

སློབ་མ • (slob ma)
* disciple; follower; student; pupil

#### Descendants

* → Wutunhua: lhoma

### References

* “སློབ་མ” in The Tibetan Living Dictionary, Mandala Collections, 2021.