OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 蘨

| 蘨 | U+8628, &#34344; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8628 |
| ← 蘧 [U+8627] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蘩 → [U+8629] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蘨 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 廿月山火 (TBUF) or 難廿月山火 (XTBUF), composition ⿱艹繇)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1070, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32511
* Dae Jaweon: page 1536, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3332, character 9
* Unihan data for U+8628

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 繇 | *lɯːw, *l'ɯws, *lɯw |
| 蘨 | *lɯːw, *lɯw |
| 櫾 | *lɯw, *lɯws |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yáo (yao$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yáo
*** Wade–Giles: yao$^2$
*** Yale: yáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yau
*** Palladius: яо (jao)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: yew, yuw
Rime :
| Character | 蘨 | 蘨 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 餘昭切 | 以周切 |
| Baxter | yew | yuw |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiᴇu/ | /jɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiɛu/ | /jiu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /jæu/ | /iəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jiaw/ | /juw/ |
| Li Rong | /iɛu/ | /iu/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭɛu/ | /jĭəu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i̯ɛu/ | /i̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yáo | yóu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jiu$^4$ | jau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*lɯːw/, /*lɯw/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蘨 | 蘨 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14722 | 14727 |
| Phonetic component | 繇 | 繇 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 遙 | 猷 |
| Old Chinese | /*lɯːw/ | /*lɯw/ |
| Notes | 說文左下爲言 | |

### Definitions

蘨
* (obsolete, of vegetation) luxuriant; flourishing
# 使い分けた
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 使 | 分 |
| つか Grade: 3 | わ Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Verb

使(つか)い分(わ)けた • (tsukaiwaketa)
* past tense form of 使い分ける (tsukaiwakeru)
# 使い切る
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 使 | 切 |
| つか(う) Grade: 3 | き(る) Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

Compound of 使(つか)う (tsukau, “to use”) + 切(き)る (kiru, “to be through”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sɨka̠ikʲiɾɯ̟]

### Verb

使(つか)い切(き)る • (tsukaikiru)
* use up; exhaust

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 使い切ら | つかいきら | tsukaikira |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 使い切り | つかいきり | tsukaikiri |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 使い切る | つかいきる | tsukaikiru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 使い切る | つかいきる | tsukaikiru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 使い切れ | つかいきれ | tsukaikire |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 使い切れ | つかいきれ | tsukaikire |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 使い切られる | つかいきられる | tsukaikirareru |
| Causative | 使い切らせる 使い切らす | つかいきらせる つかいきらす | tsukaikiraseru tsukaikirasu |
| Potential | 使い切れる | つかいきれる | tsukaikireru |
| Volitional | 使い切ろう | つかいきろう | tsukaikirō |
| Negative | 使い切らない | つかいきらない | tsukaikiranai |
| Negative continuative | 使い切らず | つかいきらず | tsukaikirazu |
| Formal | 使い切ります | つかいきります | tsukaikirimasu |
| Perfective | 使い切った | つかいきった | tsukaikitta |
| Conjunctive | 使い切って | つかいきって | tsukaikitte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 使い切れば | つかいきれば | tsukaikireba |
# 偪阳
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 偪阳 – see 偪陽 (“an ancient state during the Spring and Autumn period in modern Shandong; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 偪陽).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 衞士
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 衞士 – see 衛士 (“guardian; defender; bodyguard”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 衛士).
# 衞店
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 衞店 – see 衛店 (“Weidian”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 衛店).
# 衞拉特
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 衞拉特 – see 衛拉特 (“Oirats”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 衛拉特).
# 二五
## Chinese
### Etymology

Back-formation from 二五仔 (ji$^6$ ng$^5$ zai$^2$).

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^6$ ng$^5$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^6$ ng$^5$
*** Yale: yih ńgh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^6$ ng$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^6$ ng$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²² ŋ̍¹³/

### Verb

二五
* (Cantonese, rare) to betray

### Noun

二五
* (Cantonese, rare) traitor
# 莱国
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 莱国 – see 萊國 (“an ancient Dongyi state or tribe located in present-day Shandong, China”). (This term is the simplified form of 萊國).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 傾蓋
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīnggài
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥ ㄍㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): king$^1$ goi$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīnggài
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄍㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cinggài
*** Wade–Giles: chʻing$^1$-kai$^4$
*** Yale: chīng-gài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinggay
*** Palladius: цингай (cingaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ kaɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: king$^1$ goi$^3$
*** Yale: kīng goi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: king$^1$ goi$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: king$^1$ goi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɪŋ⁵⁵ kɔːi̯³³/
* Middle Chinese: khjwieng kajH
Rime :
| Character | 傾 | 蓋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (122) | 泰 (25) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 去營切 | 古太切 |
| Baxter | khjwieng | kajH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰwiᴇŋ/ | /kɑi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰʷiɛŋ/ | /kɑi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰiuæŋ/ | /kɑi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰwiajŋ/ | /kaj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰiuɛŋ/ | /kɑi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰĭwɛŋ/ | /kɑi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰi̯wɛŋ/ | /kɑi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiōng | gài |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hing$^1$ | goi$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʷʰeŋ [k]ˤap-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰʷeŋ kaːbs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 傾 | 蓋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | qīng | gài |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ khjwieng › | ‹ kaj$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[k]ʷʰeŋ/ | /*[k]ˁap-s/ |
| English | incline (v.) | cover (v.); cover (n.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 傾 | 蓋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/3 |
| No. | 10506 | 5069 |
| Phonetic component | 頃 | 盍 |
| Rime group | 耕 | 蓋 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 傾 | 蓋 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰʷeŋ/ | /*kaːbs/ |

### Verb

傾蓋
* to meet in passing; to get on well at first meeting

#### Derived terms

* 傾蓋定交／倾盖定交
* 傾蓋相逢／倾盖相逢
* 傾蓋而語／倾盖而语
* 程孔傾蓋／程孔倾盖
# 保質保量
## Chinese

| | | to guarantee quality; to preserve quality; to act as preservative | to ensure quantity is sufficient; to guarantee quantity |
| trad. (保質保量) | trad. (保質保量) | 保質 | 保量 |
| simp. (保质保量) | simp. (保质保量) | 保质 | 保量 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǎozhìbǎoliàng, bǎozhíbǎoliàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˇ ㄓˋ ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄤˋ, ㄅㄠˇ ㄓˊ ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bou$^2$ zat$^1$ bou$^2$ loeng$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǎozhìbǎoliàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ ㄓˋ ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǎojhìhbǎoliàng
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^3$-chih$^4$-pao$^3$-liang$^4$
*** Yale: bǎu-jr̀-bǎu-lyàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baojyhbaolianq
*** Palladius: баочжибаолян (baočžibaoljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǎozhíbǎoliàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ ㄓˊ ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǎojhíhbǎoliàng
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^3$-chih$^2$-pao$^3$-liang$^4$
*** Yale: bǎu-jŕ-bǎu-lyàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baojyrbaolianq
*** Palladius: баочжибаолян (baočžibaoljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bou$^2$ zat$^1$ bou$^2$ loeng$^6$
*** Yale: bóu jāt bóu leuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bou$^2$ dzat$^7$ bou$^2$ loeng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bou$^2$ zed$^1$ bou$^2$ lêng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pou̯³⁵ t͡sɐt̚⁵ pou̯³⁵ lœːŋ²²/

### Idiom

保質保量
* to ensure both quality and quantity
# 保质保量
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 保质保量 – see 保質保量 (“to ensure both quality and quantity”). (This term is the simplified form of 保質保量).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 虛化
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xūhuà
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): heoi$^1$ faa$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xūhuà
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuhuà
*** Wade–Giles: hsü$^1$-hua$^4$
*** Yale: syū-hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuhuah
*** Palladius: сюйхуа (sjujxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: heoi$^1$ faa$^3$
*** Yale: hēui fa
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoey$^1$ faa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hêu$^1$ fa$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɵy̯⁵⁵ faː³³/

### Verb

虛化
* (linguistics) to grammaticalize

#### Synonyms

* 語法化／语法化 (yǔfǎhuà)
# 虛喝
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xūhè
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩ ㄏㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): heoi$^1$ hot$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xūhè
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩ ㄏㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuhè
*** Wade–Giles: hsü$^1$-ho$^4$
*** Yale: syū-hè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuheh
*** Palladius: сюйхэ (sjujxɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: heoi$^1$ hot$^3$
*** Yale: hēui hot
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoey$^1$ hot$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hêu$^1$ hod$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɵy̯⁵⁵ hɔːt̚³/

### Verb

虛喝
* (literary) to bluff and threaten

#### Derived terms

* 恫疑虛喝／恫疑虚喝
# 入學考試
## Chinese

| | | to start school; to enter college | test; examination; exam |
| trad. (入學考試) | trad. (入學考試) | 入學 | 考試 |
| simp. (入学考试) | simp. (入学考试) | 入学 | 考试 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rùxué kǎoshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄎㄠˇ ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jap$^6$ hok$^6$ haau$^2$ si$^5$ / jap$^6$ hok$^6$ haau$^2$ si$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rùxué kǎoshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄎㄠˇ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rùsyué kǎoshìh
*** Wade–Giles: ju$^4$-hsüeh$^2$ kʻao$^3$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: rù-sywé kǎu-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruhshyue kaoshyh
*** Palladius: жусюэ каоши (žusjue kaoši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jap$^6$ hok$^6$ haau$^2$ si$^5$ / jap$^6$ hok$^6$ haau$^2$ si$^3$
*** Yale: yahp hohk háau síh / yahp hohk háau si
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jap$^9$ hok$^9$ haau$^2$ si$^5$ / jap$^9$ hok$^9$ haau$^2$ si$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeb$^6$ hog$^6$ hao$^2$ xi$^5$ / yeb$^6$ hog$^6$ hao$^2$ xi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐp̚² hɔːk̚² haːu̯³⁵ siː¹³/, /jɐp̚² hɔːk̚² haːu̯³⁵ siː³³/

### Noun

入學考試
* entrance examination

#### Synonyms

* (chiefly Cantonese) 入學試／入学试 (rùxuéshì)
# 作完
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 作完 – see 做完 (“to finish; to complete”). (This term is a variant form of 做完).
# 克己复礼
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 克己复礼 – see 克己復禮 (“to subdue oneself and return to propriety”). (This term is the simplified form of 克己復禮).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 克己復禮
## Chinese

| | | gram; subdue; to restraingram; subdue; to restrain; to overcome | 6th heavenly stem; self | again; recover; reply to a letteragain; recover; reply to a letter; to repeat; to duplicate | gift; propriety; rite |
| trad. (克己復禮) | trad. (克己復禮) | 克 | 己 | 復 | 禮 |
| simp. (克己复礼) | simp. (克己复礼) | 克 | 己 | 复 | 礼 |

### Etymology

From the Analects, Book 12 (《論語·顏淵》):
    顏淵問仁。子曰：「克己復禮為仁。一日克己復禮，天下歸仁焉。為仁由己，而由人乎哉？」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]颜渊问仁。子曰：「克己复礼为仁。一日克己复礼，天下归仁焉。为仁由己，而由人乎哉？」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's versionYán Yuān wèn rén. Zǐyuē: “Kè jǐ fù lǐ wèi rén. Yīrì kè jǐ fù lǐ, tiānxià guī rén yān. Wéi rén yóu jǐ, ér yóu rén hū zāi?” [Pinyin]Yan Yuan asked about perfect virtue. The Master said, "To subdue one's self and return to propriety, is perfect virtue. If a man can for one day subdue himself and return to propriety, all under heaven will ascribe perfect virtue to him. Is the practice of perfect virtue from a man himself, or is it from others?"

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kèjǐfùlǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˋ ㄐㄧˇ ㄈㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hak$^1$ gei$^2$ fuk$^6$ lai$^5$ / haak$^1$ gei$^2$ fuk$^6$ lai$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kèjǐfùlǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ ㄐㄧˇ ㄈㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kèjǐfùlǐ
*** Wade–Giles: kʻo$^4$-chi$^3$-fu$^4$-li$^3$
*** Yale: kè-jǐ-fù-lǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kehjiifuhlii
*** Palladius: кэцзифули (kɛczifuli)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hak$^1$ gei$^2$ fuk$^6$ lai$^5$ / haak$^1$ gei$^2$ fuk$^6$ lai$^5$
*** Yale: hāk géi fuhk láih / hāak géi fuhk láih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hak$^7$ gei$^2$ fuk$^9$ lai$^5$ / haak$^7$ gei$^2$ fuk$^9$ lai$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heg$^1$ géi$^2$ fug$^6$ lei$^5$ / hag$^1$ géi$^2$ fug$^6$ lei$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐk̚⁵ kei̯³⁵ fʊk̚² lɐi̯¹³/, /haːk̚⁵ kei̯³⁵ fʊk̚² lɐi̯¹³/

### Idiom

克己復禮
* to subdue oneself and return to propriety
# 克己主義
## Chinese

| | | to control one's desires; to practice self-restraint; frugalto control one's desires; to practice self-restraint; frugal; economical; thrifty | doctrine; ideology; -ismdoctrine; ideology; -ism; position; stance |
| trad. (克己主義) | trad. (克己主義) | 克己 | 主義 |
| simp. (克己主义) | simp. (克己主义) | 克己 | 主义 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kèjǐ zhǔyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˋ ㄐㄧˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kèjǐ zhǔyì [Phonetic: kèjízhǔyì]
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ ㄐㄧˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kèjǐ jhǔyì
*** Wade–Giles: kʻo$^4$-chi$^3$ chu$^3$-i$^4$
*** Yale: kè-jǐ jǔ-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kehjii juuyih
*** Palladius: кэцзи чжуи (kɛczi čžui)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

### Noun

克己主義
* self-denialism

#### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: chủ nghĩa khắc kỉ (calque)
# 克弘
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 克 | 弘 |
| かつ Grade: S | ひろ Jinmeiyō |

### Proper noun

克(かつ)弘(ひろ) • (Katsuhiro)
* a male given name
# 克意
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 克意 – see 刻意 (“painstakingly; sedulously; intentionally; deliberately; purposely; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 剋意, which is in turn a variant form of 刻意).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 俫仔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 俫仔 – see 倈仔 (“son”). (This term is the simplified form of 倈仔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 俪

| 俪 | U+4FEA, &#20458; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4FEA |
| ← 俩 [U+4FE9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 俫 → [U+4FEB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

俪 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人一月月 (OMBB) or 難人一月月 (XOMBB), composition ⿰亻丽)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 106, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 158, character 4
* Unihan data for U+4FEA

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 俪 – see 儷 (“married couple; of a couplet; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 儷).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 蚀重
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蚀重 – see 蝕重 (“to incur damages and loss to goods in the course of reweighing; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 蝕重).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 蚀本
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蚀本 – see 蝕本 (“to lose one's capital; to lose money”). (This term is the simplified form of 蝕本).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 蟾光
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chánguāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sim$^4$ gwong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chánguāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chánguang
*** Wade–Giles: chʻan$^2$-kuang$^1$
*** Yale: chán-gwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charnguang
*** Palladius: чаньгуан (čanʹguan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sim$^4$ gwong$^1$
*** Yale: sìhm gwōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sim$^4$ gwong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xim$^4$ guong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːm²¹ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

蟾光
* (literary) moonlight

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 月色, 玄暉, 月明, 蟾光 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 月光, 月色 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 月光 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 月光 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 月光 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 月光 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 月光 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 月光, 月色 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 月光, 月色 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 月光, 月色 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 月色 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 月亮光, 月光 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 月光 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 月光 |

#### Derived terms

* 三五蟾光
# 蟾兔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chántù
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˊ ㄊㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chántù
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ ㄊㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chántù
*** Wade–Giles: chʻan$^2$-tʻu$^4$
*** Yale: chán-tù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charntuh
*** Palladius: чаньту (čanʹtu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ tʰu⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: tsyem|dzyem thuH
Rime :
| Character | 蟾 | 蟾 | 兔 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 常 (25) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (153) | 鹽 (153) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | I |
| Fanqie | 職廉切 | 視占切 | 湯故切 |
| Baxter | tsyem | dzyem | thuH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕiᴇm/ | /d͡ʑiᴇm/ | /tʰuo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕiɛm/ | /d͡ʑiɛm/ | /tʰuo$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕjæm/ | /d͡ʑjæm/ | /tʰo$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ciam/ | /d͡ʑiam/ | /tʰɔ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiɛm/ | /ʑiɛm/ | /tʰo$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭɛm/ | /ʑĭɛm/ | /tʰu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯ɛm/ | /ʑi̯ɛm/ | /tʰuo$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhān | chán | tù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zim$^1$ | sim$^4$ | tou$^3$ |

### Noun

蟾兔
* (literary) the lunar toad and the jade rabbit; the moon
# 蟾宫折桂
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蟾宫折桂 – see 蟾宮折桂 (“to break off osmanthus [blossoms] in the [[toad; to pass the imperial examination”). (This term is the simplified form of 蟾宮折桂).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 八九不离十
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 八九不离十 – see 八九不離十 (“almost”). (This term is the simplified form of 八九不離十).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 八九不離十
## Chinese

| | | eight | nine | not; no | to leave; to depart; to go awayto leave; to depart; to go away; from | ten |
| trad. (八九不離十) | trad. (八九不離十) | 八 | 九 | 不 | 離 | 十 |
| simp. (八九不离十) | simp. (八九不离十) | 八 | 九 | 不 | 离 | 十 |

### Etymology

Literally: eight and nine are not separated from ten

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bā jiǔ bù lí shí
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧˊ ㄕˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baat$^3$ gau$^2$ bat$^1$ lei$^4$ sap$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bā jiǔ bù lí shí
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧˊ ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ba jiǒu bù lí shíh
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^1$ chiu$^3$ pu$^4$ li$^2$ shih$^2$
*** Yale: bā jyǒu bù lí shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ba jeou bu li shyr
*** Palladius: ба цзю бу ли ши (ba czju bu li ši)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ li³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baat$^3$ gau$^2$ bat$^1$ lei$^4$ sap$^6$
*** Yale: baat gáu bāt lèih sahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baat$^8$ gau$^2$ bat$^7$ lei$^4$ sap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bad$^3$ geo$^2$ bed$^1$ léi$^4$ seb$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːt̚³ kɐu̯³⁵ pɐt̚⁵ lei̯²¹ sɐp̚²/

### Idiom

八九不離十
* (colloquial) almost
       Mùqián yǐ yǒu rén cāi de bājiǔbùlíshí le!! [Pinyin]
       At present, there are already people who have almost guessed it!!

#### Related terms

* 差不多 (chàbuduō)
# 佳香
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 佳 | 香 |
| よし Grade: S | か Grade: 4 |

### Proper noun

佳(よし)香(か) • (Yoshika)
* a female given name
# 佳音
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāyīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaai$^1$ jam$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kâ-yîm
* Eastern Min (BUC): gă-ĭng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ka-im / kee-im
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāyīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiayin
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^1$-yin$^1$
*** Yale: jyā-yīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiain
*** Palladius: цзяинь (czjainʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$佳音 加音
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaai$^1$ jam$^1$
*** Yale: gāai yām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaai$^1$ jam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gai$^1$ yem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːi̯⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâ-yîm
*** Hakka Romanization System: ga$^ˊ$ im$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ga$^1$ yim$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ka²⁴⁻¹¹ im²⁴/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâ-yîm
*** Hakka Romanization System: ga$^ˊ$ (r)im$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ga$^1$ yim$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ka²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)im²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gă-ĭng
*** Sinological IPA : /ka⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-im
*** Tâi-lô: ka-im
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ka'ym
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ im⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ka³³ im³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ka⁴⁴⁻²² im⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kee-im
*** Tâi-lô: kee-im
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² im⁴⁴/

### Noun

佳音
* (literary) good news

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 佳(か)音(いん) (kain)
* → Vietnamese: giai âm (佳音)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 佳 | 音 |
| か Grade: S | いん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ka̠ĩɴ]

#### Noun

佳(か)音(いん) • (kain)
* (dated) good news

##### Synonyms

* 吉報(きっぽう) (kippō)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 佳 | 音 |
| か Grade: S | のん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | irregular |

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ka̠nõ̞ɴ]

#### Proper noun

佳(か)音(のん) • (Kanon)
* a female given name
# 佳话
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 佳话 – see 佳話 (“story on everybody's lips; much-told tale”). (This term is the simplified form of 佳話).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.