# dogní
## Old Irish
### Alternative forms

* du·gní

### Etymology

From dí- +‎ gníid.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /doˈɡʲnʲiː/

### Verb

do·gní (prototonic ·dénai, verbal noun dénum)
* to do
* to make
* to commit (a sin, crime etc.)
For quotations using this term, see Citations:dogní.

#### Conjugation

| | | 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. |
| Present indicative | Deut. | do·gníu | do·gní | do·gní | do·gníam | do·gníith | do·gníat, du·gníat | do·gníther, du·gníther | do·gníter |
| Present indicative | Prot. | ·dénim, ·dénaim; ·dernaim (ro-form) | ·déni, ·dénai | ·déni, ·dénai; ·dernai (ro-form) | ·dénam | ·dénaid | ·dénat; ·dernat (ro-form) | ·déntar | ·dénatar |
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | du·gníinn | | do·gníth, du·gníth | | | | do·gníthe | |
| Imperfect indicative | Prot. | | | | | | | ·déntae | |
| Preterite | Deut. | | | do·génai | | | do·génsat | | do·gnítha |
| Preterite | Prot. | | | ·digni | | | ·dénsat | | |
| Perfect | Deut. | do·rignius, do·rigénus | do·rignis | do·rigni, do·rigéni | do·rigénsam | do·rigénsaid | do·rigénsat, du·rigénsat | do·rónad; dud·rónath (with infixed pronoun d-) | do·rónta |
| Perfect | Prot. | ·deirgénus, ·dernus | ·dernais | ·deirgéni | | | ·deirgénsat | ·dernad | |
| Future | Deut. | do·gén, du·gén | do·génae | do·géna | do·génam | do·génaid | do·génat | do·géntar | do·génatar |
| Future | Prot. | ·digén | | | ·dignem, ·digénam | | ·dignet; ·dergénat (ro-form) | | |
| Conditional | Deut. | do·génainn | | do·génad | do·génmis, do·génmais; do·rigénmais (ro-form) | do·rigénte (ro-form) | | do·géntae | |
| Conditional | Prot. | | | ·digned | | | | | |
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | do·gnéo, du·gnéu; do·rón (ro-form) | do·gné; do·rónae (ro-form) | do·gné; do·róna (ro-form) | do·gnem; do·rónam (ro-form) | do·gned, do·gneid, do·gneith, du·gneid; do·rónaid (ro-form) | do·gnet; do·rónat (ro-form) | do·gnethar; do·róntar (ro-form) | do·gnetar |
| Present subjunctive | Prot. | ·dern (ro-form) | ·dénae; ·dernae (ro-form) | ·déna; ·derna (ro-form) | ·dénam; ·dernam (ro-form) | ·dénaid; ·dernaid (ro-form) | ·dernat (ro-form) | ·déntar; ·derntar (ro-form) | ·dénatar |
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | do·gneinn; do·róininn (ro-form) | do·gnetha | do·gneth; do·rónad (ro-form) | do·gnemmis, du·gnemmis | do·gnethe; do·róntae (ro-form) | do·gnetis | do·gnethe; do·rónta, do·róntae (ro-form) | do·róntais (ro-form) |
| Past subjunctive | Prot. | ·dernainn | | ·dernad (ro-form) | ·dénmis, ·dénmais; ·dernmis, ·dernmais (ro-form) | ·déntae | ·déntais; ·derntais (ro-form) | ·déntae; ·derntae (ro-form) | |
| Imperative | Imperative | | déne, dénae | da·ngníid (with infixed pronoun a-); dénad | | dos·ngníith (with infixed pronoun s-); dénaid | | | |
| Verbal noun | Verbal noun | dénum | | | | | | | |
| Past participle | Past participle | dénta | | | | | | | |
| Verbal of necessity | Verbal of necessity | dénti, déinti | | | | | | | |

#### Synonyms

* gníid

#### Descendants

* Irish: déan
* Manx: jean
* Scottish Gaelic: dèan

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dogní”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, pages 541–43