OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 育乳
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 育 | 乳 |
| いく Grade: 3 | にゅう Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ikɯ̟ɲ̟ɨː]

### Noun

育(いく)乳(にゅう) • (ikunyū)
* fostering growth and health of breasts

### Verb

育(いく)乳(にゅう)する • (ikunyū suru) suru (stem 育(いく)乳(にゅう)し (ikunyū shi), past 育(いく)乳(にゅう)した (ikunyū shita))
* to foster growth and health of breasts

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 育乳し | いくにゅうし | ikunyū shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 育乳し | いくにゅうし | ikunyū shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 育乳する | いくにゅうする | ikunyū suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 育乳する | いくにゅうする | ikunyū suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 育乳すれ | いくにゅうすれ | ikunyū sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 育乳せよ¹ 育乳しろ² | いくにゅうせよ¹ いくにゅうしろ² | ikunyū seyo¹ ikunyū shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 育乳される | いくにゅうされる | ikunyū sareru |
| Causative | 育乳させる 育乳さす | いくにゅうさせる いくにゅうさす | ikunyū saseru ikunyū sasu |
| Potential | 育乳できる | いくにゅうできる | ikunyū dekiru |
| Volitional | 育乳しよう | いくにゅうしよう | ikunyū shiyō |
| Negative | 育乳しない | いくにゅうしない | ikunyū shinai |
| Negative continuative | 育乳せず | いくにゅうせず | ikunyū sezu |
| Formal | 育乳します | いくにゅうします | ikunyū shimasu |
| Perfective | 育乳した | いくにゅうした | ikunyū shita |
| Conjunctive | 育乳して | いくにゅうして | ikunyū shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 育乳すれば | いくにゅうすれば | ikunyū sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 㪱

| 㪱 | U+3AB1, &#15025; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3AB1 |
| ← 㪰 [U+3AB0] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㪲 → [U+3AB2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㪱 (Kangxi radical 67, 文+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜大弓月大 (YKNBK), composition ⿰文奂)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 477, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2170, character 19
* Unihan data for U+3AB1

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huàn (huan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wun$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huàn
*** Wade–Giles: huan$^4$
*** Yale: hwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huann
*** Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯än⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wun$^6$
*** Yale: wuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wun$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wun$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuːn²²/

### Definitions

㪱
* Only used in 㪱斕／㪱斓.
# 㧷

| 㧷 | U+39F7, &#14839; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-39F7 |
| ← 㧶 [U+39F6] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㧸 → [U+39F8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㧷 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手一大口 (QMKR), composition ⿰扌吞)
* to wipe tears
* to bind
* (Northeastern Mandarin) to procrastinate

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 432, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1877, character 14
* Unihan data for U+39F7

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tùn (tun$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄣˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tùn
*** Wade–Giles: tʻun$^4$
*** Yale: twùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuenn
*** Palladius: тунь (tunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ən⁵¹/

### Definitions

㧷
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 美洲大陸
## Chinese

| | | America; the Americas | continent; landmass; mainland |
| trad. (美洲大陸) | trad. (美洲大陸) | 美洲 | 大陸 |
| simp. (美洲大陆) | simp. (美洲大陆) | 美洲 | 大陆 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Měizhōu dàlù
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄟˇ ㄓㄡ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mei$^5$ zau$^1$ daai$^6$ luk$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Měizhōu dàlù
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄟˇ ㄓㄡ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Měijhou dàlù
*** Wade–Giles: Mei$^3$-chou$^1$ ta$^4$-lu$^4$
*** Yale: Měi-jōu dà-lù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Meeijou dahluh
*** Palladius: Мэйчжоу далу (Mɛjčžou dalu)
*** Sinological IPA : /meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mei$^5$ zau$^1$ daai$^6$ luk$^6$
*** Yale: méih jāu daaih luhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mei$^5$ dzau$^1$ daai$^6$ luk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: méi$^5$ zeo$^1$ dai$^6$ lug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /mei̯¹³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ taːi̯²² lʊk̚²/

### Proper noun

美洲大陸
* America (two continents, North America and South America)
# 習用
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xíyòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˊ ㄩㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaap$^6$ jung$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xíyòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˊ ㄩㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: síyòng
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^2$-yung$^4$
*** Yale: syí-yùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyiyonq
*** Palladius: сиюн (sijun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi³⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaap$^6$ jung$^6$
*** Yale: jaahp yuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap$^9$ jung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zab$^6$ yung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːp̚² jʊŋ²²/

### Verb

習用
* to use consistently; to practice habitually

#### Synonyms

* 慣用／惯用 (guànyòng)
# 老清老早
## Chinese

| | | old; aged; venerableold; aged; venerable; outdated; experienced; (affectionate prefix) | clear; distinct; completeclear; distinct; complete; pure | old; aged; venerableold; aged; venerable; outdated; experienced; (affectionate prefix) | early; morning |
| trad. (老清老早) | trad. (老清老早) | 老 | 清 | 老 | 早 |
| simp. $^#$(老清老早) | simp. $^#$(老清老早) | 老 | 清 | 老 | 早 |

### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$lau-chin-lau-tsau
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$lau-chin-lau-tsau
*** MiniDict: lau$^去$ chin lau tsau
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$lau-qin-lau-tsau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /lɔ²² t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ lɔ³³ t͡sɔ²¹/

### Noun

老清老早
* (Shanghainese) early morning
    From: 2007, Qian Nairong, 上海话大词典
    $^6$non $^8$veq-iau $^6$lau-chin-lau-tsau $^6$zhieu $^5$tshaon-ku $^6$gnin-ka $^6$ze $^5$khuen $^8$laq-he [Wugniu]
    Stop singing so early in the morning, everyone's sleeping right now.

#### Synonyms

* 一黑早 (i$^6$ he$^6$ zau$^3$) (Xiang)
* 凌晨 (língchén)
* 大清早 (dàqīngzǎo)
* 大清老早 (Shanghainese)
* 天光 (tiānguāng)
* 天拉朗 (Teochew)
* 天欲光 (Hokkien)
* 平明 (píngmíng) (literary)
* 拂曉／拂晓 (fúxiǎo)
* 拍殕仔光 (phah-phú-á-kng) (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 拍殕光 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 拍殕光仔 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 早晨
* 早清 (zau$^2$ qing$^1$) (Jin)
* 晨明 (chénmíng) (literary)
* 清早 (qīngzǎo)
* 清早晨 ($^1$chin-tsau-zen) (Shanghainese)
* 清晨 (qīngchén)
* 透早 (thàu-chá) (Hokkien)
* 麻亮兒／麻亮儿 (Xining Mandarin)
* 麻麻亮兒／麻麻亮儿 (Xining Mandarin)
* 黎明 (límíng)
# 範勢
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pān-sì / pān-sè
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pān-sì
*** Tâi-lô: pān-sì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: paxnsix
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pan³³⁻²¹ si²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pan³³⁻¹¹ si¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pan²²⁻²¹ si²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pan⁴¹⁻²² si⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pān-sè
*** Tâi-lô: pān-sè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: paxnsex
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pan³³⁻²¹ se²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pan³³⁻¹¹ se¹¹/

### Noun

範勢
* (Southern Min) situation

### References

* “Entry #11331”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
# 範文
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fànwén
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˋ ㄨㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faan$^6$ man$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoǎn-bûn / hoān-bûn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fànwén
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˋ ㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fànwún
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^4$-wên$^2$
*** Yale: fàn-wén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fannwen
*** Palladius: фаньвэнь (fanʹvɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän⁵¹ wən³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$梵文 範文／范文
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faan$^6$ man$^4$
*** Yale: faahn màhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faan$^6$ man$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fan$^6$ men$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːn²² mɐn²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$梵文 範文／范文
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoǎn-bûn
*** Tâi-lô: huǎn-bûn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /huan²² bun²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoān-bûn
*** Tâi-lô: huān-bûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoaxnbuun
*** IPA (Xiamen): /huan²²⁻²¹ bun²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan²²⁻²¹ bun¹³/

### Noun

範文
* model essay (Classifier: 篇)
# 老頭樂
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǎotóulè
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄠˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄌㄜˋ
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$lau-deu-loq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǎotóulè
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄌㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǎotóulè
*** Wade–Giles: lao$^3$-tʻou$^2$-lê$^4$
*** Yale: lǎu-tóu-lè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laotourleh
*** Palladius: лаотоулэ (laotoulɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǎotóurlè
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˇ ㄊㄡˊㄦ ㄌㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǎotóurlè
*** Wade–Giles: lao$^3$-tʻou$^2$-ʼrh-lê$^4$
*** Yale: lǎu-tóur-lè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laotourlleh
*** Palladius: лаотоурлэ (laotourlɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$lau-deu-loq
*** MiniDict: lau$^去$ deu loh
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$lau-deu-loq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /lɔ²² dɤ⁵⁵ loʔ²¹/

### Noun

老頭樂
* (figurative, colloquial) backscratcher
* (figurative, colloquial) low-speed motor scooter
* (figurative, colloquial) low-speed electric microcar
    Hypernym: NEV
* (figurative, colloquial, regional) massage and sex service targeting elderly men (strolling on the street or in the park)
# 老顶
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 老顶 – see 老頂 (“boss”). (This term is the simplified form of 老頂).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 㸕

| 㸕 | U+3E15, &#15893; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3E15 |
| ← 㸔 [U+3E14] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㸖 → [U+3E16] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㸕 (Kangxi radical 87, 爪+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹人人土水 (HOOGE), composition ⿺爪隻)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 689, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2036, character 11
* Unihan data for U+3E15

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 㸕 – see 攫 (“to grab using claws; to grab; to snatch; to seize”). (This character is a variant form of 攫).
# 缩影
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 缩影 – see 縮影 (“epitome; miniature; microcosm”). (This term is the simplified form of 縮影).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 胶擦
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 胶擦 – see 膠擦 (“eraser; rubber”). (This term is the simplified form of 膠擦).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 联立方程
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 联立方程 – see 聯立方程 (“simultaneous equations”). (This term is the simplified form of 聯立方程).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 聰明一世，糊塗一時
## Chinese

| | | clever; intelligent; smartclever; intelligent; smart; bright; sharp; keen; perceptive | throughout one's life; first generation | | bewildered; confused; muddledbewildered; confused; muddled; muddle-headed; messy; disordered; chaotic | a period of time; for a short while; for a timea period of time; for a short while; for a time; temporarily; momentarily; once |
| trad. (聰明一世，糊塗一時) | trad. (聰明一世，糊塗一時) | 聰明 | 一世 | ， | 糊塗 | 一時 |
| simp. (聪明一世，糊涂一时) | simp. (聪明一世，糊涂一时) | 聪明 | 一世 | ， | 糊涂 | 一时 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cōngmíng yīshì, hútú yīshí
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄧ ㄕˋ , ㄏㄨˊ ㄊㄨˊ ㄧ ㄕˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cung$^1$ ming$^4$ jat$^1$ sai$^3$, wu$^4$ tou$^4$ jat$^1$ si$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cōngmíng yīshì, hútú yīshí [Phonetic: cōngmíng yíshì, hútú yìshí] → cōngmíng yīshì, hútu yīshí (toneless variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄧ ㄕˋ , ㄏㄨˊ ㄊㄨˊ ㄧ ㄕˊ → ㄘㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄧ ㄕˋ , ㄏㄨˊ ˙ㄊㄨ ㄧ ㄕˊ (toneless variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: congmíng yishìh, hútů yishíh
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻung$^1$-ming$^2$ i$^1$-shih$^4$, hu$^2$-tʻu$^5$ i$^1$-shih$^2$
*** Yale: tsūng-míng yī-shr̀-, hú-tu yī-shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsongming ishyh, hwu.twu ishyr
*** Palladius: цунмин иши, хуту иши (cunmin iši, xutu iši)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ xu³⁵ tʰu³⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/ → /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ i⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ xu³⁵ tʰu³ i⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cung$^1$ ming$^4$ jat$^1$ sai$^3$, wu$^4$ tou$^4$ jat$^1$ si$^4$
*** Yale: chūng mìhng yāt sai, wùh tòuh yāt sìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsung$^1$ ming$^4$ jat$^7$ sai$^3$, wu$^4$ tou$^4$ jat$^7$ si$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cung$^1$ ming$^4$ yed$^1$ sei$^3$, wu$^4$ tou$^4$ yed$^1$ xi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹ jɐt̚⁵ sɐi̯³³ wuː²¹ tʰou̯²¹ jɐt̚⁵ siː²¹/

### Proverb

聰明一世，糊塗一時
* even smart people can have a momentary lapse in judgement; even Homer nods

#### Synonyms

* 聰明一世，懵懂一時／聪明一世，懵懂一时 (cōngmíng yīshì, měngdǒng yīshí)
* 聰明一世，懵懂片時／聪明一世，懵懂片时
# 㸥

| 㸥 | U+3E25, &#15909; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3E25 |
| ← 㸤 [U+3E24] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㸦 → [U+3E26] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㸥 (Kangxi radical 91, 片+17, 21 strokes, cangjie input 中中弓口戈 (LLNRI), composition ⿰片毚)
* household registers
* printing plate
* supporting boards used in building walls
* (same as 欃) sandalwood
* water gate, sluice, floodgate

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 695, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2021, character 4
* Unihan data for U+3E25

## Cantonese
### Hanzi

㸥 (Jyutping cam4, Yale cham4)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

㸥 (Pinyin chàn (chan4), Wade-Giles ch'an$^4$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 缺血
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): quēxuè, quēxuě, quēxiě
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄝ ㄒㄩㄝˋ, ㄑㄩㄝ ㄒㄩㄝˇ, ㄑㄩㄝ ㄒㄧㄝˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kyut$^3$ hyut$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$chiuq $^7$shiuq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: quēxuè
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝ ㄒㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyuesyuè
*** Wade–Giles: chʻüeh$^1$-hsüeh$^4$
*** Yale: chywē-sywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiueshiueh
*** Palladius: цюэсюэ (cjuesjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: quēxuě
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝ ㄒㄩㄝˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyuesyuě
*** Wade–Giles: chʻüeh$^1$-hsüeh$^3$
*** Yale: chywē-sywě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuesheue
*** Palladius: цюэсюэ (cjuesjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; colloquial in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: quēxiě
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝ ㄒㄧㄝˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyuesiě
*** Wade–Giles: chʻüeh$^1$-hsieh$^3$
*** Yale: chywē-syě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiueshiee
*** Palladius: цюэсе (cjuese)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kyut$^3$ hyut$^3$
*** Yale: kyut hyut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kyt$^8$ hyt$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: küd$^3$ hüd$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰyːt̚³ hyːt̚³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$chiuq $^7$shiuq
*** MiniDict: chiuih$^入$ shiuih$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$qyq $^4$xyq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰyɪʔ⁴⁴ ɕyɪʔ⁵⁵/

### Verb

缺血
* (pathology, cardiology) to have insufficient blood supply; to have ischemia
* (Shanghainese, slang) to lack money; to be broke
    From: 2007, Qian Nairong, 上海话大词典, page 28
    $^6$ngu $^8$geq-gheq $^8$gnioq $^7$chiuq $^7$shiuq $^6$nuen $^6$nen-veq-nen $^7$peq $^6$ngu $^6$diau-gheq $^5$tshen-deu [Wugniu]
    I'm flat broke this month, can you help out a little?

#### Derived terms

* 心肌缺血 (xīnjī quēxuè)
* 腦缺血／脑缺血 (nǎoquēxuè)
# 缺疑
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 缺疑 – see 闕疑 (“to be left unanswered or unresolved”). (This term is a variant form of 闕疑).
# 缺粮
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 缺粮 – see 缺糧 (“to lack grains; to lack food; to lack food supplies”). (This term is the simplified form of 缺糧).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 肠胃
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 肠胃 – see 腸胃 (“stomach and intestines; digestive system”). (This term is the simplified form of 腸胃).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 肠肠儿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 肠肠儿 – see 腸腸兒 (“sausage”). (This term is the simplified form of 腸腸兒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 脂溢性角化病
## Chinese

| | | fat | overflow | sex; nature; suffix corresponding to ‑ness or ‑ity | horn; angle; rolehorn; angle; role; actor; contend; horn-shaped; Chinese musical note | to make into; to change into; ‑izationto make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform | ailment; illness; diseaseailment; illness; disease; fall ill; sick; defect |
| trad. (脂溢性角化病) | trad. (脂溢性角化病) | 脂 | 溢 | 性 | 角 | 化 | 病 |
| simp. $^#$(脂溢性角化病) | simp. $^#$(脂溢性角化病) | 脂 | 溢 | 性 | 角 | 化 | 病 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhīyìxìngjiǎohuàbìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓ ㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhīyìxìngjiǎohuàbìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓ ㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhihyìsìngjiǎohuàbìng
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^1$-i$^4$-hsing$^4$-chiao$^3$-hua$^4$-ping$^4$
*** Yale: jr̄-yì-syìng-jyǎu-hwà-bìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyyihshinqjeauhuahbinq
*** Palladius: чжиисинцзяохуабин (čžiisinczjaoxuabin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹/

### Noun

脂溢性角化病
* (medicine) seborrheic keratosis
# 䄰

| 䄰 | U+4130, &#16688; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4130 |
| ← 䄯 [U+412F] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䄱 → [U+4131] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䄰 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹木一女竹 (HDMVH), composition ⿰禾牙)
* forty bundles of rice plant
* panicled millet
* (same as 芽) sprout, shoot, bud

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 850, character 25
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2593, character 7
* Unihan data for U+4130

## Cantonese
### Hanzi

䄰 (Jyutping fong2, ngaa4, Yale fong2, ngaa4)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

䄰 (Pinyin yá (ya2), Wade-Giles ya$^2$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 䄭

| 䄭 | U+412D, &#16685; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-412D |
| ← 䄬 [U+412C] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䄮 → [U+412E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䄭 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+3, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹木竹十 (HDHJ), four-corner 2294$_0$, composition ⿰禾千)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 850, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2591, character 6
* Unihan data for U+412D

## Chinese
### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 䄭 – see 年 (“year; harvest; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 年).

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01194-001
# 一年之計在於春
## Chinese

| | | one; single; aone; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.) | year | 's; him/her/it; this | to calculate; to compute; to countto calculate; to compute; to count; reckon; ruse; to plan | to lie in; to be in; to be situated atto lie in; to be in; to be situated at; to be determined by; to hinge upon; to depend upon; to rest with | spring (time); gay; joyfulspring (time); gay; joyful; youthful; love; lust; life |
| trad. (一年之計在於春) | trad. (一年之計在於春) | 一 | 年 | 之 | 計 | 在於 | 春 |
| simp. (一年之计在于春) | simp. (一年之计在于春) | 一 | 年 | 之 | 计 | 在于 | 春 |
| Literally: “the whole year's planning lies in the spring”. ||||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yī nián zhī jì zàiyú chūn
    (Zhuyin): ㄧ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄓ ㄐㄧˋ ㄗㄞˋ ㄩˊ ㄔㄨㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jat$^1$ nin$^4$ zi$^1$ gai$^3$ zoi$^6$ jyu$^1$ ceon$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yī nián zhī jì zàiyú chūn [Phonetic: yì nián zhī jì zàiyú chūn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄓ ㄐㄧˋ ㄗㄞˋ ㄩˊ ㄔㄨㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yi nián jhih jì zàiyú chun
*** Wade–Giles: i$^1$ nien$^2$ chih$^1$ chi$^4$ tsai$^4$-yü$^2$ chʻun$^1$
*** Yale: yī nyán jr̄ jì dzài-yú chwūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: i nian jy jih tzayyu chuen
*** Palladius: и нянь чжи цзи цзайюй чунь (i njanʹ čži czi czajjuj čunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹ y³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jat$^1$ nin$^4$ zi$^1$ gai$^3$ zoi$^6$ jyu$^1$ ceon$^1$
*** Yale: yāt nìhn jī gai joih yū chēun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jat$^7$ nin$^4$ dzi$^1$ gai$^3$ dzoi$^6$ jy$^1$ tsoen$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yed$^1$ nin$^4$ ji$^1$ gei$^3$ zoi$^6$ yu$^1$ cên$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐt̚⁵ niːn²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵ kɐi̯³³ t͡sɔːi̯²² jyː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

### Proverb

一年之計在於春
* Short for 一年之計在於春，一日之計在於晨／一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨 (yī nián zhī jì zàiyú chūn, yī rì zhī jì zàiyú chén, “early planning is the key to success”).
# 美猴王
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Měihóuwáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄟˇ ㄏㄡˊ ㄨㄤˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Měihóuwáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄟˇ ㄏㄡˊ ㄨㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Měihóuwáng
*** Wade–Giles: Mei$^3$-hou$^2$-wang$^2$
*** Yale: Měi-hóu-wáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Meeihourwang
*** Palladius: Мэйхоуван (Mɛjxouvan)
*** Sinological IPA : /meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

### Proper noun

美猴王
* An epithet for Sun Wukong, the main character in the classic novel Journey to the West.

#### Synonyms

* 大聖／大圣 (dàshèng)
* 孫行者／孙行者 (Sūnxíngzhě)
* 猴中王 (Gàu-dṳ̆ng-uòng) (Eastern Min)
* 猴行者 (Puxian Min)
* 老猴 (lao$^6$ gao$^5$) (Teochew)
* 齊天大聖／齐天大圣 (Qítiān Dàshèng)
# 一時唔偷雞就做保長
## Chinese

| | | for a time; once | not | to steal chickens; to do something sneakily and unnoticeably for one's own benefit or convenience | then | to be; to act as | leader of a bao in the baojia system |
| trad. (一時唔偷雞就做保長/一時唔偷鷄就做保長) | trad. (一時唔偷雞就做保長/一時唔偷鷄就做保長) | 一時 | 唔 | 偷雞/偷鷄 | 就 | 做 | 保長 |
| simp. (一时唔偷鸡就做保长) | simp. (一时唔偷鸡就做保长) | 一时 | 唔 | 偷鸡 | 就 | 做 | 保长 |
| Literally: “to act as the leader of the bao the one time they do not steal chickens”. ||||||||

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): jat$^1$ si$^4$ m$^4$ tau$^1$ gai$^1$ zau$^6$ zou$^6$ bou$^2$ zoeng$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jat$^1$ si$^4$ m$^4$ tau$^1$ gai$^1$ zau$^6$ zou$^6$ bou$^2$ zoeng$^2$
*** Yale: yāt sìh m̀h tāu gāi jauh jouh bóu jéung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jat$^7$ si$^4$ m$^4$ tau$^1$ gai$^1$ dzau$^6$ dzou$^6$ bou$^2$ dzoeng$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yed$^1$ xi$^4$ m$^4$ teo$^1$ gei$^1$ zeo$^6$ zou$^6$ bou$^2$ zêng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐt̚⁵ siː²¹ m̩²¹ tʰɐu̯⁵⁵ kɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯²² t͡sou̯²² pou̯³⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/

### Phrase

一時唔偷雞就做保長
* Alternative form of 一時唔偷雞做保長／一时唔偷鸡做保长
# 能级
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 能级 – see 能級 (“energy level”). (This term is the simplified form of 能級).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.