OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 定數
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dìngshù
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ding$^6$ sou$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tēng-sò͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dìngshù
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dìngshù
*** Wade–Giles: ting$^4$-shu$^4$
*** Yale: dìng-shù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dinqshuh
*** Palladius: диншу (dinšu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dìngshùr
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄨˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dìngshùr
*** Wade–Giles: ting$^4$-shu$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: dìng-shùr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dinqshull
*** Palladius: диншур (dinšur)
*** Sinological IPA : /tiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂuɻʷ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ding$^6$ sou$^3$
*** Yale: dihng sou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ding$^6$ sou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ding$^6$ sou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɪŋ²² sou̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tēng-sò͘
*** Tâi-lô: tīng-sòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dexngsox
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ sɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² sɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ sɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ sɔ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ³³⁻²¹ sɔ²¹/

### Noun

定數
* fixed number; fixed quantity; quota
* destiny; fate
* (mathematics) Synonym of 常數／常数 (chángshù, “constant”)

#### Synonyms

* (destiny):
* 命數／命数 (mìngshù)
* 命水 (meng$^6$ seoi$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 命途 (Hokkien)
* 命運／命运 (mìngyùn)
* 字運／字运 (cê-ông) (Eastern Min, Hokkien)
* 宿命 (sùmìng) (Buddhism)
* 氣數／气数 (qìshù) (literary)
* 氣運／气运 (qìyùn) (literary or Southern Min)
* 造物 (zàowù) (obsolete)
* 運命／运命 (Hokkien, literary or Hakka)
* 運氣／运气
* 運途／运途 (Hokkien)
* 運道／运道 (yùndào)

#### Derived terms

* 定數難逃／定数难逃
# 定时器
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 定时器 – see 定時器 (“timer”). (This term is the simplified form of 定時器).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 學術性
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xuéshùxìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ha̍k-su̍t-sèng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuéshùxìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuéshùsìng
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^2$-shu$^4$-hsing$^4$
*** Yale: sywé-shù-syìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyueshuhshinq
*** Palladius: сюэшусин (sjuešusin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍k-su̍t-sèng
*** Tâi-lô: ha̍k-su̍t-sìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hagsudsexng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hak̚⁴⁻³² sut̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hak̚²⁴⁻² sut̚²⁴⁻² siɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hak̚⁴⁻³² sut̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hak̚⁴⁻³² sut̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ²¹/

### Noun

學術性
* scholarliness; characteristics of scholarship
# 學術自由
## Chinese

| | | scholarship; academics; academiascholarship; academics; academia; learning | free; unconstrained; freelance |
| trad. (學術自由) | trad. (學術自由) | 學術 | 自由 |
| simp. (学术自由) | simp. (学术自由) | 学术 | 自由 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xuéshù zìyóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄨˋ ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hok$^6$ seot$^6$ zi$^6$ jau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuéshù zìyóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄨˋ ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuéshù zìhyóu
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^2$-shu$^4$ tzŭ$^4$-yu$^2$
*** Yale: sywé-shù dz̀-yóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyueshuh tzyhyou
*** Palladius: сюэшу цзыю (sjuešu czyju)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hok$^6$ seot$^6$ zi$^6$ jau$^4$
*** Yale: hohk seuht jih yàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hok$^9$ soet$^9$ dzi$^6$ jau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hog$^6$ sêd$^6$ ji$^6$ yeo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːk̚² sɵt̚² t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹/

### Noun

學術自由
* academic freedom
# 安石
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Ānshí
    (Zhuyin): ㄢ ㄕˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): on$^1$ sek$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Ānshí
*** Zhuyin: ㄢ ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Anshíh
*** Wade–Giles: An$^1$-shih$^2$
*** Yale: Ān-shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Anshyr
*** Palladius: Аньши (Anʹši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: on$^1$ sek$^6$
*** Yale: ōn sehk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: on$^1$ sek$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: on$^1$ ség$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɔːn⁵⁵ sɛːk̚²/
* Middle Chinese: 'an dzyek
Rime :
| Character | 安 | 石 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) | 昔 (123) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 烏寒切 | 常隻切 |
| Baxter | 'an | dzyek |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɑn/ | /d͡ʑiᴇk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔɑn/ | /d͡ʑiɛk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɑn/ | /d͡ʑiæk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔan/ | /d͡ʑiajk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔɑn/ | /ʑiɛk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɑn/ | /ʑĭɛk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔɑn/ | /ʑi̯ɛk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ān | shí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | on$^1$ | sik$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ʔ]ˤa[n] dAk/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qaːn djaɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 安 | 安 | 安 | 石 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | ān | ān | ān | shí |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ 'an › | ‹ 'an › | ‹ 'an › | ‹ dzyek › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ʔ]ˁa[n]/ | /*[ʔ]ˁa[n]/ | /*[ʔ]ˁa[n]/ | /*dAk/ |
| English | peace(ful) | how | 安息 Ānxī (Iranian country in the western regions, W. Hàn; from Aršaka = Arsaces, founder of the Arsacid dynasty) | stone |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 安 | 石 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 11 | 11470 |
| Phonetic component | 安 | 石 |
| Rime group | 元 | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 安 | 石 |
| Old Chinese | /*qaːn/ | /*djaɡ/ |

### Proper noun

安石
* (historical) Alternative name for 安息 (Ānxī, “Arsacid Empire; Parthian Empire”).

#### Derived terms

* 安石榴 (ānshíliú)
# 安眠药
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 安眠药 – see 安眠藥 (“sleeping pill; hypnotic”). (This term is the simplified form of 安眠藥).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 宪法法
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 宪法法 – see 憲法法 (“constitutional law”). (This term is the simplified form of 憲法法).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 宪制
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 宪制 – see 憲制 (“legal system and institutions”). (This term is the simplified form of 憲制).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 安奈
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 安 | 奈 |
| あん Grade: 3 | な Grade: 4 |

### Proper noun

安(あん)奈(な) • (Anna)
* a female given name
# 家庭醫生
## Chinese

| | | family; household | doctor; physician and surgeon; medical practitioner |
| trad. (家庭醫生) | trad. (家庭醫生) | 家庭 | 醫生 |
| simp. (家庭医生) | simp. (家庭医生) | 家庭 | 医生 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiātíng yīshēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄧ ㄕㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa$^1$ ting$^4$ ji$^1$ sang$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiātíng yīshēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄧ ㄕㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiatíng yisheng
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^1$-tʻing$^2$ i$^1$-shêng$^1$
*** Yale: jyā-tíng yī-shēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiatyng isheng
*** Palladius: цзятин ишэн (czjatin išɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵ i⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaa$^1$ ting$^4$ ji$^1$ sang$^1$
*** Yale: gā tìhng yī sāng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaa$^1$ ting$^4$ ji$^1$ sang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ga$^1$ ting$^4$ yi$^1$ seng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaː⁵⁵ tʰɪŋ²¹ jiː⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

家庭醫生
* family doctor; general practitioner

#### Synonyms

* 普通醫師／普通医师 (pǔtōng yīshī)
* 全科醫師／全科医师 (quánkē yīshī)
# सुनती
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sʊn.t̪iː/, [sʊ̃n̪.t̪iː]

### Verb

सुनती • (suntī)
* inflection of सुनना (sunnā):
** feminine singular habitual participle
** feminine singular contrafactual
# 小坵
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xiǎoqiū
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄑㄧㄡ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xiǎoqiū
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄑㄧㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Siǎociou
*** Wade–Giles: Hsiao$^3$-chʻiu$^1$
*** Yale: Syǎu-chyōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Sheauchiou
*** Palladius: Сяоцю (Sjaocju)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

小坵
* (～村) Xiaoqiu (a rural village in Wuqiu, Kinmen County, Taiwan)
* (～島) Xiaoqiu Island (an island in Beigan, Lienchiang County, Taiwan)
# 宝盒
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 宝盒 – see 寶盒 (“treasure box”). (This term is the simplified form of 寶盒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 宝盖头
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 宝盖头 – see 寶蓋頭. (This term is the simplified form of 寶蓋頭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 寺人
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sìrén
    (Zhuyin): ㄙˋ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^6$ jan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sìrén
*** Zhuyin: ㄙˋ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sìhrén
*** Wade–Giles: ssŭ$^4$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: sz̀-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syhren
*** Palladius: сыжэнь (syžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^6$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: jih yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^6$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^6$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː²² jɐn²¹/

### Noun

寺人
* (literary, historical) eunuch of a palace or court; imperial eunuch

#### Synonyms

* 內臣／内臣 (nèichén)
* 太監／太监 (tàijiàn) (Qing Dynasty)
* 宦官 (huànguān) (chiefly historical)
* 閹人／阉人 (yānrén) (historical)
* 閹宦／阉宦 (yānhuàn) (literary, historical)
# सागू
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese sagu or directly from Malay sagu.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sɑː.ɡuː/, [säː.ɡuː]

### Noun

सागू • (sāgū) m (Urdu spelling ساگو)
* sago
# साचउं
## Old Gujarati
### Etymology

From Sanskrit सत्य (satya).

### Adjective

साचउं • (sācaũ)
* true

#### Descendants

* Gujarati: સાચું (sācũ)
# शब्दकोष
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʃəb.d̪ə.koːʂ/, [ʃɐb.d̪ɐ.koːʃ]

### Noun

शब्दकोष • (śabdakoṣ) m
* Alternative spelling of शब्दकोश (śabdakoś)

#### Declension
## Marathi
### Pronunciation

IPA: /ɕəb.d̪ə.koʂ/

### Noun

शब्दकोष • (śabdakoṣ) m
* Alternative form of शब्दकोश (śabdakoś, “dictionary”)

#### Declension
## Nepali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʌb̚d̪ʌkos]
* Phonetic Devanagari: सब्दकोस्

### Noun

शब्दकोष • (śabdakoṣ)
* dictionary
* Alternative spelling of शब्दकोश (śabdakoś)
# 専修
## Japanese
### Pronunciation 1

Kanji in this term :
| 専 | 修 |
| せん Grade: 6 | しゅう Grade: 5 |
| kan'on ||
* Alternative spelling
* 專修 (kyūjitai)
* (Tokyo) せんしゅう [sèńshúú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sẽ̞ɰ̃ɕɨː]

#### Noun

専(せん)修(しゅう) • (senshū)
* specialization, specialisation in a particular field or skill

##### Derived terms

* 専(せん)修(ひゅう)学(がっ)校(こう) (senhyū gakkō)
* 専(せん)修(ひゅう)科(か) (senhyūka)

#### Verb

専(せん)修(しゅう)する or 専(せん)修(じゅ)する • (senshū suru or senju suru) suru (stem 専(せん)修(しゅう)し (senshū shi), past 専(せん)修(しゅう)した (senshū shita))
* to specialize, to specialise

##### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 専修し | せんしゅうし | senshū shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 専修し | せんしゅうし | senshū shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 専修する | せんしゅうする | senshū suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 専修する | せんしゅうする | senshū suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 専修すれ | せんしゅうすれ | senshū sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 専修せよ¹ 専修しろ² | せんしゅうせよ¹ せんしゅうしろ² | senshū seyo¹ senshū shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 専修される | せんしゅうされる | senshū sareru |
| Causative | 専修させる 専修さす | せんしゅうさせる せんしゅうさす | senshū saseru senshū sasu |
| Potential | 専修できる | せんしゅうできる | senshū dekiru |
| Volitional | 専修しよう | せんしゅうしよう | senshū shiyō |
| Negative | 専修しない | せんしゅうしない | senshū shinai |
| Negative continuative | 専修せず | せんしゅうせず | senshū sezu |
| Formal | 専修します | せんしゅうします | senshū shimasu |
| Perfective | 専修した | せんしゅうした | senshū shita |
| Conjunctive | 専修して | せんしゅうして | senshū shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 専修すれば | せんしゅうすれば | senshū sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### Pronunciation 2

Kanji in this term :
| 専 | 修 |
| せん Grade: 6 | しゅ > じゅ Grade: 5 |
| goon ||
* Alternative spelling
* 專修 (kyūjitai)
* (Tokyo) せんじゅ [séꜜǹjù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [sẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑɨ]

#### Noun

専(せん)修(じゅ) • (senju)
* (Buddhism) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

##### Antonyms

* 雑(ざっ)修(しゅ) (zasshu)

##### Derived terms

* 専(せん)修(じゅ)念(ねん)仏(ぶつ) (senju nenbutsu)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 専念
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 専 | 念 |
| せん Grade: 6 | ねん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 專念 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sẽ̞nːẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

専(せん)念(ねん) • (sennen)
* concentration, focus

### Verb

専(せん)念(ねん)する • (sennen suru) suru (stem 専(せん)念(ねん)し (sennen shi), past 専(せん)念(ねん)した (sennen shita))
* to concentrate, to focus on
    仕事(しごと)に専念(せんねん)したい。
       Shigoto ni sennen shitai.
       I would like to concentrate on my job.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 専念し | せんねんし | sennen shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 専念し | せんねんし | sennen shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 専念する | せんねんする | sennen suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 専念する | せんねんする | sennen suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 専念すれ | せんねんすれ | sennen sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 専念せよ¹ 専念しろ² | せんねんせよ¹ せんねんしろ² | sennen seyo¹ sennen shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 専念される | せんねんされる | sennen sareru |
| Causative | 専念させる 専念さす | せんねんさせる せんねんさす | sennen saseru sennen sasu |
| Potential | 専念できる | せんねんできる | sennen dekiru |
| Volitional | 専念しよう | せんねんしよう | sennen shiyō |
| Negative | 専念しない | せんねんしない | sennen shinai |
| Negative continuative | 専念せず | せんねんせず | sennen sezu |
| Formal | 専念します | せんねんします | sennen shimasu |
| Perfective | 専念した | せんねんした | sennen shita |
| Conjunctive | 専念して | せんねんして | sennen shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 専念すれば | せんねんすれば | sennen sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 専攻
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 専 | 攻 |
| せん Grade: 6 | こう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 專攻 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せんこー [sèńkóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sẽ̞ŋko̞ː]

### Noun

専(せん)攻(こう) • (senkō)
* academic major

#### Synonyms

* 専門(せんもん) (senmon, “expertise, area of study”)

### Verb

専(せん)攻(こう)する • (senkō suru) suru (stem 専(せん)攻(こう)し (senkō shi), past 専(せん)攻(こう)した (senkō shita))
* specialize in, major in

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 専攻し | せんこうし | senkō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 専攻し | せんこうし | senkō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 専攻する | せんこうする | senkō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 専攻する | せんこうする | senkō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 専攻すれ | せんこうすれ | senkō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 専攻せよ¹ 専攻しろ² | せんこうせよ¹ せんこうしろ² | senkō seyo¹ senkō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 専攻される | せんこうされる | senkō sareru |
| Causative | 専攻させる 専攻さす | せんこうさせる せんこうさす | senkō saseru senkō sasu |
| Potential | 専攻できる | せんこうできる | senkō dekiru |
| Volitional | 専攻しよう | せんこうしよう | senkō shiyō |
| Negative | 専攻しない | せんこうしない | senkō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 専攻せず | せんこうせず | senkō sezu |
| Formal | 専攻します | せんこうします | senkō shimasu |
| Perfective | 専攻した | せんこうした | senkō shita |
| Conjunctive | 専攻して | せんこうして | senkō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 専攻すれば | せんこうすれば | senkō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 塾师
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 塾师 – see 塾師 (“private tutor; teacher in a private school”). (This term is the simplified form of 塾師).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 预付
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 预付 – see 預付 (“to pay in advance; to make an advance payment; to prepay”). (This term is the simplified form of 預付).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 領區
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǐngqū
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄑㄩ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǐngqū
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄑㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǐngcyu
*** Wade–Giles: ling$^3$-chʻü$^1$
*** Yale: lǐng-chyū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liingchiu
*** Palladius: линцюй (lincjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

### Noun

領區
* consular district (an area serviced by a consul)
# 領便當
## Chinese

* 領便當

### Etymology

From the tradition in the filming industry. When an actor/actress has finished all the scenes, he/she can get a lunch box and then leave. Possibly popularized by Stephen Chow's King of Comedy.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǐng biàndāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄤ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǐng biàndāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǐng biàndang
*** Wade–Giles: ling$^3$ pien$^4$-tang$^1$
*** Yale: lǐng byàn-dāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liing bianndang
*** Palladius: лин бяньдан (lin bjanʹdan)
*** Sinological IPA : /liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵/

### Verb

領便當
* (figurative, Internet slang) (of a character in a show) to die, disappear, or generally leave the plot

#### Synonyms

* 領盒飯／领盒饭 (lǐng héfàn)

#### See also

* 下場／下场 (xiàchǎng)
# 长间
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 长间 – see 長間 (“frequently; often”). (This term is the simplified form of 長間).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 風見
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 風 | 見 |
| かざ Grade: 2 | み Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

風 (kaza, “wind”) +‎ 見 (mi, “watching”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かざみ [kàzámí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠za̠mʲi]

### Noun

風(かざ)見(み) • (kazami)
* an anemoscope

#### Derived terms

* 風(かざ)見(み)鶏(どり) (kazamidori)

### Proper noun

風(かざ)見(み) • (Kazami)
* a surname
# 地雷原
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 地 | 雷 | 原 |
| じ Grade: 2 | らい Grade: S | げん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||

### Noun

地(じ)雷(らい)原(げん) • (jiraigen)
* minefield
# 士姑度
## Chinese

* 士姑度

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shìgūdù
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄍㄨ ㄉㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^6$ gu$^1$ dou$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shìgūdù
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄍㄨ ㄉㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shìhgudù
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^4$-ku$^1$-tu$^4$
*** Yale: shr̀-gū-dù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhguduh
*** Palladius: шигуду (šigudu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ku⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^6$ gu$^1$ dou$^6$
*** Yale: sih gū douh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^6$ gu$^1$ dou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^6$ gu$^1$ dou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː²² kuː⁵⁵ tou̯²²/

### Noun

士姑度
* (Macau) escudo
# 食死貓
## Chinese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): sik$^6$ sei$^2$ maau$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sik$^6$ sei$^2$ maau$^1$
*** Yale: sihk séi māau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sik$^9$ sei$^2$ maau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xig$^6$ séi$^2$ mao$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪk̚² sei̯³⁵ maːu̯⁵⁵/

### Verb

食⫽死貓 (verb-object)
* (Cantonese) to be made a scapegoat; to be unjustly blamed

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 背黑鍋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 背黑鍋, 背鍋 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 孭鑊 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 孭鑊, 食死貓 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 孭鑊 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 孭鑊 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 孭鑊 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 坐矮凳 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 黑狗偷食，白狗當衰 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 孭鑊 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 孭鑊 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 孭鑊 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 孭鑊 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 孭鑊 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 孭鑊 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 孭死貓 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 吃死貓 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 食死貓 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 吃死貓 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 孭死貓 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 孭死貓 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 吃死雞 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 抵罪 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 頂死笠 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 孭鑊 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 孭鑊 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 孭鑊 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 烏狗食屎，白狗擔當 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 孭鑊 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 孭死獁兒 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 背冤枉 |
# 食槽
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shícáo
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄘㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sik$^6$ cou$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shícáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄘㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhcáo
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-tsʻao$^2$
*** Yale: shŕ-tsáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrtsaur
*** Palladius: шицао (šicao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sik$^6$ cou$^4$
*** Yale: sihk chòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sik$^9$ tsou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xig$^6$ cou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪk̚² t͡sʰou̯²¹/

### Noun

食槽
* manger