# 慹

| 慹 | U+6179, &#24953; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6179 |
| ← 慸 [U+6178] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 慺 → [U+617A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

慹 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土戈心 (GIP), four-corner 4533$_1$, composition ⿱執心)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 401, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11149
* Dae Jaweon: page 740, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2341, character 1
* Unihan data for U+6179

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 騺 | *tibs |
| 摯 | *tjibs |
| 贄 | *tjibs |
| 鷙 | *tjibs |
| 墊 | *tiːms, *diːb |
| 慹 | *tjeb, *ndiːb, *sdib, *tjib |
| 謺 | *tjeb |
| 褺 | *diːb |
| 蓻 | *stib |
| 縶 | *tib |
| 漐 | *tʰib |
| 蟄 | *dib |
| 執 | *tjib |
| 瓡 | *tjib |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhí (zhi$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zap$^1$ / zip$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhí
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhíh
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^2$
*** Yale: jŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyr
*** Palladius: чжи (čži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zap$^1$ / zip$^3$
*** Yale: jāp / jip
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzap$^7$ / dzip$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeb$^1$ / jib$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐp̚⁵/, /t͡siːp̚³/
* Middle Chinese: tsyip, dzip, tsyep, nep
Rime :
| Character | 慹 | 慹 | 慹 | 慹 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 從 (15) | 章 (23) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 緝 (141) | 緝 (141) | 葉 (155) | 怗 (158) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 之入切 | 秦入切 | 之涉切 | 奴協切 |
| Baxter | tsyip | dzip | tsyep | nep |
| Reconstructions |||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕiɪp̚/ | /d͡ziɪp̚/ | /t͡ɕiᴇp̚/ | /nep̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕip̚/ | /d͡zip̚/ | /t͡ɕiɛp̚/ | /nep̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕjep̚/ | /d͡zjep̚/ | /t͡ɕjæp̚/ | /nɛp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cip̚/ | /d͡zip̚/ | /ciap̚/ | /nɛp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiəp̚/ | /d͡ziəp̚/ | /t͡ɕiɛp̚/ | /nep̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭĕp̚/ | /d͡zĭĕp̚/ | /t͡ɕĭɛp̚/ | /niep̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯əp̚/ | /d͡zʱi̯əp̚/ | /t͡ɕi̯ɛp̚/ | /niep̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhi | jí | zhe | niè |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zap$^1$ | zap$^6$ | zip$^3$ | nip$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*nˤ[i]p/, /*t-nep/, /*t-nip/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tjeb/, /*ndiːb/, /*sdib/, /*tjib/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 慹 | 慹 | 慹 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhé | zhé | zhí |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ nep › | ‹ tsyep › | ‹ tsyip › |
| Old Chinese | /*nˁ[i]p/ | /*t-nep/ | /*t-nip/ (dialect *t-n- > *t-) |
| English | afraid | afraid; to fear | afraid, to fear |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 慹 | 慹 | 慹 | 慹 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| No. | 17280 | 17284 | 17286 | 17291 |
| Phonetic component | 執 | 執 | 執 | 執 |
| Rime group | 盍 | 緝 | 緝 | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 讋 | 苶 | 集 | 執 |
| Old Chinese | /*tjeb/ | /*ndiːb/ | /*sdib/ | /*tjib/ |

### Definitions

慹
* frightened, scared
    Synonym: 恐懼／恐惧 (kǒngjù)
* unmoving
    Synonym: 不動／不动 (bùdòng)