# 動員
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dòngyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dung$^6$ jyun$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tōng-oân / tǒng-oân / tōng-goân
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dong$^6$ uang$^5$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$don-yoe$_6$ / $^6$don-yoe$_2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dòngyuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dòngyuán
*** Wade–Giles: tung$^4$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: dùng-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donqyuan
*** Palladius: дунъюань (dunʺjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$凍原／冻原 動員／动员
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dung$^6$ jyun$^4$
*** Yale: duhng yùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dung$^6$ jyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dung$^6$ yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ²² jyːn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōng-oân
*** Tâi-lô: tōng-uân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doxng'oaan
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ uan²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ uan²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ uan¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ uan²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǒng-oân
*** Tâi-lô: tǒng-uân
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²² uan²⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōng-goân
*** Tâi-lô: tōng-guân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doxnggoaan
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ ɡuan²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ɡuan²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dong$^6$ uang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tŏng uâng
*** Sinological IPA : /toŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ uaŋ⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$don-yoe$_6$
*** MiniDict: don$^去$ yoe$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$don-hhyoe$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /doŋ²² ɦyø⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^6$don-yoe$_2$
*** MiniDict: don$^去$ yoe$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /doŋ²³ ɦyø¹¹/

### Verb

動員
* to mobilise
    From: 1938, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論持久戰》 (On Protracted War), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
    Zhè yī jiēduàn de zuì zhōngxīn de rènwù shì: dòngyuán yīqiè lìliàng zhēngqǔ kàngzhàn de shènglì. [Pinyin]
    In the present stage the central task is to mobilize all the nation's forces for victory in the War of Resistance.
* to arouse; to stimulate

#### Derived terms

* 動員令／动员令 (dòngyuánlìng)
* 總動員／总动员 (zǒngdòngyuán)

#### See also

* 發動／发动 (fādòng)
* 發起／发起 (fāqǐ)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 動 | 員 |
| どう Grade: 3 | いん Grade: 3 |
| kan'yōon | kan'on |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) どーいん [dòóíń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [do̞ːĩɴ]

### Noun

動(どう)員(いん) • (dōin)
* mobilization

### Verb

動(どう)員(いん)する • (dōin suru) suru (stem 動(どう)員(いん)し (dōin shi), past 動(どう)員(いん)した (dōin shita))
* mobilize

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 動員し | どういんし | dōin shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 動員し | どういんし | dōin shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 動員する | どういんする | dōin suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 動員する | どういんする | dōin suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 動員すれ | どういんすれ | dōin sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 動員せよ¹ 動員しろ² | どういんせよ¹ どういんしろ² | dōin seyo¹ dōin shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 動員される | どういんされる | dōin sareru |
| Causative | 動員させる 動員さす | どういんさせる どういんさす | dōin saseru dōin sasu |
| Potential | 動員できる | どういんできる | dōin dekiru |
| Volitional | 動員しよう | どういんしよう | dōin shiyō |
| Negative | 動員しない | どういんしない | dōin shinai |
| Negative continuative | 動員せず | どういんせず | dōin sezu |
| Formal | 動員します | どういんします | dōin shimasu |
| Perfective | 動員した | どういんした | dōin shita |
| Conjunctive | 動員して | どういんして | dōin shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 動員すれば | どういんすれば | dōin sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### Descendants

* → Chinese: 動員／动员 (dòngyuán)
* → Korean: 동원 (dong'won)
* → Vietnamese: động viên

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ 汉语外来词词典 [Chinese Loanword Dictionary] (in Chinese), 1984, page 84

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 動 | 員 |

### Noun

動員 • (dong'won) (hangeul 동원)
* hanja form of 동원 (“mobilization”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 動 | 員 |

### Verb

動員
* chữ Hán form of động viên (“to mobilize; to encourage; to stir; to inspire”).