# 焱

| 焱 | U+7131, &#28977; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7131 |
| ← 焰 [U+7130] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 焲 → [U+7132] |

## Translingual
### Han character

焱 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 火火火 (FFF), four-corner 9088$_9$, composition ⿱火炏)
* flames

#### Derived characters

* 𢴵, 𭧲, 𰯚, 𧷼, 𨗄, 飈(飚), 𩴩, 𠟡, 𨞇, 歘, 㲭, 𮗝, 飊, 𦼐, 𤓟, 𢊽, 𣄡, 𤍢, 燊, 𠢸, 𩉅, 𧄣

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 675, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19142
* Dae Jaweon: page 1086, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2211, character 3
* Unihan data for U+7131

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Triplication of 火 (“fire”).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yàn, yì (yan$^4$, yi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˋ, ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jim$^5$ / jim$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iāⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yàn
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^4$
*** Yale: yàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yann
*** Palladius: янь (janʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yì
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$
*** Yale: yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jim$^5$ / jim$^6$
*** Yale: yíhm / yihm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jim$^5$ / jim$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yim$^5$ / yim$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːm¹³/, /jiːm²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iāⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: iānn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: via
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iã²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iã⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iã²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iã³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iã³³/
* Middle Chinese: yemH
Rime :
| Character | 焱 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (153) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 以贍切 |
| Baxter | yemH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiᴇm$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiɛm$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /jæm$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jiam$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /iɛm$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭɛm$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i̯ɛm$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jim$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*lams/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 焱 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 14414 |
| Phonetic component | 焱 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 豔 |
| Old Chinese | /*lams/ |

#### Definitions

焱
* flame
* spark

#### Synonyms

* (flame): 火焰 (huǒyàn)
* (spark):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 焱 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 火星, 火星子, 火花 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 火星兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 火星子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 火星子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 火星子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 火星 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 火屎, 火花 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 火屎, 火花 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 火屎 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 火屎 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 火星子 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 火星 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 火星 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 火屎 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 火屎 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 火焰仔, 火星仔, 火仔屎 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 火屎 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 火屎 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 火星 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 火屎 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 火屎 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 火種星 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 火星子 |

#### Derived terms

* 焱悠
* 焱焱

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yì (yi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jik$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yì
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$
*** Yale: yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jik$^6$
*** Yale: yihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪk̚²/
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*lams/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 焱 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 14414 |
| Phonetic component | 焱 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 豔 |
| Old Chinese | /*lams/ |

#### Definitions

焱
* Alternative form of 焲 (yì)
* firey

### Pronunciation 3

* Cantonese (Jyutping): hik$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hik$^1$
*** Yale: hīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɪk̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: xwek
Rime :
| Character | 焱 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 錫 (128) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 呼狊切 |
| Baxter | xwek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hwek̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hʷek̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xuɛk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hwɛjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /xuek̚/ |
| Wang Li | /xiwek̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xiwek̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hik$^1$ |
* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some! Particularly: “Mandarin”

#### Definitions

焱
* spark

#### References

* “焱”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* (Min Nan) Taiwan Min Nan Common Words Dictionary (臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典)
* zi.tools

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* flames, blaze, cracking of flames

#### Readings

* Go-on: えん (en)
* Kan-on: えん (en)
* Kun: ほのお (honoo, 焱)

## Korean
### Hanja

焱 (eum 혁 (hyeok))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

焱: Hán Nôm readings: yên
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation