OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ysselsteyn
## Dutch
### Etymology

Attested as IJsselstein in 1942. Named after H. A. van IJsselsteyn (1860-1941), a former minister of agriculture. Spelled with two ys to avoid confusion with IJsselstein.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛi̯.səlˌstɛi̯n/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ys‧sel‧steyn
* Homophone: IJsselstein

### Proper noun

Ysselsteyn n
* A village in Venray, Limburg, Netherlands

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# Ystambūl
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | ىستامبۇل |
| Cyrillic | Ыстамбұл |
| Latin | Ystambūl |
| Yañalif | Ьstamʙūl |

### Alternative forms

* Ystanbūl

### Proper noun

Ystambūl
* Latin spelling of Ыстамбұл (Ystambūl, “Istanbul”).
# Yiddishistic
## English
### Etymology

From Yiddish +‎ -istic.

### Adjective

Yiddishistic (not comparable)
* Yiddishist

#### Synonyms

* Yiddishist (adjective)

#### Related terms

* Yiddishist (noun)
# espionou
## Portuguese
### Verb

espionou
* third-person singular preterite indicative of espionar
# esmarían
## Galician
### Verb

esmarían
* third-person plural conditional of esmar
# esmaríamos
## Galician
### Verb

esmaríamos
* (reintegrationist norm) first-person plural conditional of esmar
# esmunyissis
## Catalan
### Verb

esmunyissis
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of esmunyir
# Yks.
## English
### Proper noun

Yks.
* Abbreviation of Yorkshire.

### Anagrams

* -sky, KYS, Sky, YSK, kys, sky
# YkwaAF
## San Juan Quiahije Chatino
### Alternative forms

* Ykwa L LM (SHML tones)
* YkwaᴬF (alphabetic tones)

### Adjective

YkwaAF
* (In relation to a surface or counting) even
# YkwaqC
## San Juan Quiahije Chatino
### Alternative forms

* YkwaqH (SHML tones)
* Ykwaqᶜ (alphabetic tones)

### Adjective

YkwaqC
* (Usually of a biome or terrain) marshy, swampy
    Jyqwi ykwaqC ntenqF reC tiC-sqneEThere are a lot of swampy places in Cieneguilla.*
# Yings
## English
### Proper noun

Yings
* plural of Ying

### Anagrams

* sying
# Wundschuh
## German
### Proper noun

Wundschuh n (proper noun, genitive Wundschuhs or (optionally with an article) Wundschuh)
* A municipality of Styria, Austria
# esporoaron
## Galician
### Verb

esporoaron
* third-person plural preterite indicative of esporoar
# espaiaren
## Catalan
### Verb

espaiaren
* third-person plural preterite indicative of espaiar
# espaiares
## Catalan
### Verb

espaiares
* second-person singular preterite indicative of espaiar
# Yuryi
## English
### Alternative forms

* Iuryi

### Proper noun

Yuryi
* A transliteration of the Belarusian male given name Ю́рый (Júryj).
# Yusico
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Yu‧si‧co

### Proper noun

Yusico
* a surname
# espairecendo
## Portuguese
### Verb

espairecendo
* gerund of espairecer
# espairecerem
## Portuguese
### Verb

espairecerem
* inflection of espairecer:
** third-person plural future subjunctive
** third-person plural personal infinitive
# espairecerdes
## Portuguese
### Verb

espairecerdes
* inflection of espairecer:
** second-person plural future subjunctive
** second-person plural personal infinitive
# espairecereis
## Portuguese
### Verb

espairecereis
* second-person plural future indicative of espairecer
# XaF-l'yuI
## San Juan Quiahije Chatino
### Alternative forms

* XaLM-l'yuMH (SHML tones)
* XaF-l'yuᴵ (alphabetic tones)

### Noun

XaF-l'yuI
* The world

#### Related terms

* L'yuI (the ground; the Earth)

#### Example sentences

* San Juan Quiahije Chatino: JnoA qaE naF nd'yaJ xaI-lyuI qnaG
# espavilaré
## Catalan
### Verb

espavilaré
* first-person singular future indicative of espavilar
# esquilarlas
## Spanish
### Verb

esquilarlas
* infinitive of esquilar combined with las
# espressamente
## Italian
### Etymology

From espresso +‎ -mente.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.spres.saˈmen.te/
* Rhymes: -ente
* Hyphenation: e‧spres‧sa‧mén‧te

### Adverb

espressamente
* expressly
* explicitly
* especially
# Z boson
## English
### Noun

Z boson (plural Z bosons)
* Alternative form of Z-boson

### Anagrams

* bonzos, bozons
# Z particle
## English
### Noun

Z particle (plural Z particles)
* Z-boson
# Z chromosomes
## English
### Noun

Z chromosomes
* plural of Z chromosome
# espaçados
## Portuguese
### Participle

espaçados m pl
* masculine plural of espaçado
# espaçamentos
## Portuguese
### Noun

espaçamentos
* plural of espaçamento
# aviinte
## Esperanto
### Adverb

aviinte
* past adverbial participle of avii
# обломщик
## Russian
### Etymology

обло́м (oblóm) +‎ -щик (-ščik)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈbɫomɕːɪk]

### Noun

обло́мщик • (oblómščik) m anim (genitive обло́мщика, nominative plural обло́мщики, genitive plural обло́мщиков, feminine обло́мщица)
* (colloquial) spoilsport

#### Related terms

* облома́ть (oblomátʹ)
* обло́мный (oblómnyj)
# żółwich
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʐuwvix/
* Rhymes: -uwvix
* Syllabification: żół‧wich

### Adjective

żółwich
* inflection of żółwi:
** genitive/locative plural
** virile accusative plural
# ῥήτορος
## Ancient Greek
### Noun

ῥήτορος • (rhḗtoros)
* genitive singular of ῥήτωρ (rhḗtōr)
# παρακειμένας
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.ra.keː.mé.naːs/ → /pa.ra.ciˈme.nas/ → /pa.ra.ciˈme.nas/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pa.ra.keː.mé.naːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pa.ra.kiˈme.nas/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /pa.ra.ciˈme.nas/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /pa.ra.ciˈme.nas/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /pa.ra.ciˈme.nas/

### Participle

πᾰρᾰκειμένᾱς • (parakeiménās)
* accusative plural feminine of πᾰρᾰκείμενος (parakeímenos)
# beiçom
## Galician
### Noun

beiçom f (plural beiçons, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of beizón

### Further reading

* “beiçom” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
# مېترو
## Pashto
### Etymology

From Persian مترو (metro).

### Noun

مېترو • (metro) f
* metro, subway

## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Russian метро́ (metró).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /metro/

### Noun

مېترو • (mëtro) (plural مېترولار (mëtrolar))
* metro, subway

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# переизбыток
## Russian
### Etymology

пере- (pere-) +‎ избы́ток (izbýtok)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪɪzˈbɨtək]

### Noun

переизбы́ток • (pereizbýtok) m inan (genitive переизбы́тка, nominative plural переизбы́тки, genitive plural переизбы́тков)
* overabundance
# كناه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* جناه (cünah)
* կիւնահ (günah) — Armeno-Turkish

### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian گناه (gonâh, “sin; crime; guilt”), from Middle Persian 𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫀𐫍 (wynʾh /⁠wināh⁠/, “sin, crime”).

### Noun

كناه • (günâh) (definite accusative كناهی (günâhı), plural كناهلر (günâhlar))
* fault, guilt, blame, the responsibility for a mistake or wrongdoing
    Synonyms: ذنب (zenb), صوچ (suç)
* crime, misdeed, offence, any act committed in violation of the law
    Synonyms: جرم (cürm), جنایت (cinayet), صوچ (suç)
* (religion) sin, a transgression against divine law or a law of God
    Synonyms: ذنب (zenb), صوچ (suç), وبال (vebal)

#### Derived terms

* كناه ایتمك (günâh etmek, “to sin”)
* كناه ایشلمك (günâh işlemek, “to sin”)
* كناهسز (günâhsız, “innocent”)
* كناهكار (günâhkâr, “culprit”)
* كناهنه كیرمك (günâhına girmek, “to accuse one wrongfully”)
* كناهی بویننه (günähı boynuna, “at your risk”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: günah
* → Albanian: gjynah
* → Armenian: (Constantinople) գո̈ւնահ (günah), (Van) գո̈ւնախ (günax)
* →? Hungarian: bűn
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: ђу̀на̄х
    Latin script: đùnāh

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “كناه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 648
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “günah”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1803
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “كناه”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 397a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كناه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1043
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Culpa”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 307
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “كناه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 4029
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “günah”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كناه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1574
# перестановке
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪstɐˈnofkʲe]

### Noun

перестано́вке • (perestanóvke) f inan
* dative/prepositional singular of перестано́вка (perestanóvka)
# перестановки
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪstɐˈnofkʲɪ]

### Noun

перестано́вки • (perestanóvki) f inan or f inan pl
* inflection of перестано́вка (perestanóvka):
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative plural
# میرا ایک سوال ہے
## Urdu

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /meː.ɾɑː eːk sə.ʋɑːl ɦɛː/

### Phrase

میرا ایک سَوال ہَے • (merā ek savāl hai) (Hindi spelling मेरा एक सवाल है)
* I have a question
# میدون
## Persian
### Noun

میدون • (meydun)
* (colloquial-un) Spoken form of میدان (meydân).
# переносиц
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪˈnosʲɪt͡s]

### Noun

перено́сиц • (perenósic) f inan pl
* genitive plural of перено́сица (perenósica)
# نذاق
## Arabic
### Verb

نذاق (form I)
* نُذَاقُ (nuḏāqu) /nu.ðaː.qu/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of ذَاقَ (ḏāqa)
* نُذَاقَ (nuḏāqa) /nu.ðaː.qa/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of ذَاقَ (ḏāqa)
# نذرت
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

نذرت (form I)
* نَذَرْتُ (naḏartu) /na.ðar.tu/: first-person singular past active of نَذَرَ (naḏara)
* نَذَرْتَ (naḏarta) /na.ðar.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of نَذَرَ (naḏara)
* نَذَرْتِ (naḏarti) /na.ðar.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of نَذَرَ (naḏara)
* نَذَرَتْ (naḏarat) /na.ða.rat/: third-person feminine singular past active of نَذَرَ (naḏara)
* نُذِرْتُ (nuḏirtu) /nu.ðir.tu/: first-person singular past passive of نَذَرَ (naḏara)
* نُذِرْتَ (nuḏirta) /nu.ðir.ta/: second-person masculine singular past passive of نَذَرَ (naḏara)
* نُذِرْتِ (nuḏirti) /nu.ðir.ti/: second-person feminine singular past passive of نَذَرَ (naḏara)
* نُذِرَتْ (nuḏirat) /nu.ði.rat/: third-person feminine singular past passive of نَذَرَ (naḏara)
* نَذِرْتُ (naḏirtu) /na.ðir.tu/: first-person singular past active of نَذِرَ (naḏira)
* نَذِرْتَ (naḏirta) /na.ðir.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of نَذِرَ (naḏira)
* نَذِرْتِ (naḏirti) /na.ðir.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of نَذِرَ (naḏira)
* نَذِرَتْ (naḏirat) /na.ði.rat/: third-person feminine singular past active of نَذِرَ (naḏira)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

نذرت (form II)
* نَذَّرْتُ (naḏḏartu) /nað.ðar.tu/: first-person singular past active of نَذَّرَ (naḏḏara)
* نَذَّرْتَ (naḏḏarta) /nað.ðar.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of نَذَّرَ (naḏḏara)
* نَذَّرْتِ (naḏḏarti) /nað.ðar.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of نَذَّرَ (naḏḏara)
* نَذَّرَتْ (naḏḏarat) /nað.ða.rat/: third-person feminine singular past active of نَذَّرَ (naḏḏara)
* نُذِّرْتُ (nuḏḏirtu) /nuð.ðir.tu/: first-person singular past passive of نَذَّرَ (naḏḏara)
* نُذِّرْتَ (nuḏḏirta) /nuð.ðir.ta/: second-person masculine singular past passive of نَذَّرَ (naḏḏara)
* نُذِّرْتِ (nuḏḏirti) /nuð.ðir.ti/: second-person feminine singular past passive of نَذَّرَ (naḏḏara)
* نُذِّرَتْ (nuḏḏirat) /nuð.ði.rat/: third-person feminine singular past passive of نَذَّرَ (naḏḏara)
# ندیاں
## Punjabi
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: [nɐ.d̪iː.jä̃ː]

### Noun

نَدِیاں • (nadīyāṉ)
* direct/oblique/ablative plural of نَدی (nadī, “river”)

## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /nə.d̪ɪ.jɑ̃ː/

### Noun

ندیاں • (nadiyā̃) (Hindi spelling नदियाँ)
* direct plural of ندی
# نذر سمَٹون
## Ushojo
### Verb

نذر سمَٹون (nazr samaṭōn)
* to wrap up to avoid a calamity
# пилотируй
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪɫɐˈtʲirʊj]

### Verb

пилоти́руй • (pilotíruj)
* second-person singular imperative imperfective of пилоти́ровать (pilotírovatʹ)
# пилотируешь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪɫɐˈtʲirʊ(j)ɪʂ]

### Verb

пилоти́руешь • (pilotíruješʹ)
* second-person singular present indicative imperfective of пилоти́ровать (pilotírovatʹ)
# لاعبات
## Arabic
### Noun

لَاعِبَات • (lāʕibāt) f pl
* plural of لَاعِبَة (lāʕiba)
# перепискам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪˈpʲiskəm]

### Noun

перепи́скам • (perepískam) f inan pl
* dative plural of перепи́ска (perepíska)
# переписанный
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪˈpʲisən(ː)ɨj]

### Participle

перепи́санный • (perepísannyj)
* past passive perfective participle of переписа́ть (perepisátʹ)
# می‌بردید
## Persian
### Verb

می‌بردید • (mi-bordid)
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of بردن (bordan)
# می‌آییم
## Persian
### Verb

می‌آییم • (mi-âyim)
* first-person plural present indicative of آمدن (âmadan)
# пилах
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpʲiɫəx]

### Noun

пи́лах • (pílax) f inan pl
* prepositional plural of пила́ (pilá)
# пересаживаясь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪˈsaʐɨvə(j)ɪsʲ]

### Participle

переса́живаясь • (peresáživajasʹ)
* present adverbial imperfective participle of переса́живаться (peresáživatʹsja)
# плетената
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈplɛtɛnɐtɐ]

### Participle

пле́тената • (plétenata)
* definite feminine singular past passive participle of плета́ (pletá)
# نشعب
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

نشعب (form I)
* نَشْعَبُ (našʕabu) /naʃ.ʕa.bu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَعَبَ (šaʕaba) and شَعِبَ (šaʕiba)
* نُشْعَبُ (nušʕabu) /nuʃ.ʕa.bu/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of شَعَبَ (šaʕaba)
* نَشْعَبَ (našʕaba) /naʃ.ʕa.ba/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of شَعَبَ (šaʕaba) and شَعِبَ (šaʕiba)
* نُشْعَبَ (nušʕaba) /nuʃ.ʕa.ba/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of شَعَبَ (šaʕaba)
* نَشْعَبْ (našʕab) /naʃ.ʕab/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَعَبَ (šaʕaba) and شَعِبَ (šaʕiba)
* نُشْعَبْ (nušʕab) /nuʃ.ʕab/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of شَعَبَ (šaʕaba)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

نشعب (form II)
* نُشَعِّبُ (nušaʕʕibu) /nu.ʃaʕ.ʕi.bu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَعَّبَ (šaʕʕaba)
* نُشَعَّبُ (nušaʕʕabu) /nu.ʃaʕ.ʕa.bu/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of شَعَّبَ (šaʕʕaba)
* نُشَعِّبَ (nušaʕʕiba) /nu.ʃaʕ.ʕi.ba/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of شَعَّبَ (šaʕʕaba)
* نُشَعَّبَ (nušaʕʕaba) /nu.ʃaʕ.ʕa.ba/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of شَعَّبَ (šaʕʕaba)
* نُشَعِّبْ (nušaʕʕib) /nu.ʃaʕ.ʕib/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَعَّبَ (šaʕʕaba)
* نُشَعَّبْ (nušaʕʕab) /nu.ʃaʕ.ʕab/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of شَعَّبَ (šaʕʕaba)
# победих
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pobɛˈdix]

### Verb

победи́х • (pobedíh)
* first-person singular aorist indicative of победя́ (pobedjá)
# победиш
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pobɛˈdiʃ]

### Verb

победи́ш • (pobedíš)
* second-person singular present indicative of победя́ (pobedjá)
# победник
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɔbɛdnik]

### Noun

победник • (pobednik) m (plural победници, feminine победничка, relational adjective победнички)
* winner, victor

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* по̀бједнӣк (Ijekavian)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pǒbedniːk/
* Hyphenation: по‧бед‧ник

### Noun

по̀беднӣк m (Latin spelling pòbednīk)
* winner
# пиздоболу
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪzdɐˈboɫʊ]

### Noun

пиздобо́лу • (pizdobólu) m anim
* dative singular of пиздобо́л (pizdoból)
# петлиц
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪtˈlʲit͡s]

### Noun

петли́ц • (petlíc) f inan pl
* genitive plural of петли́ца (petlíca)
# петленце
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From петле́ (petlé, “rooster, male chicken”) +‎ -нце (-nce, diminutive suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɛˈtlɛnt͡sɛ]

### Noun

петле́нце • (petlénce) n
* diminutive of петле́ (petlé, “rooster”)

#### Declension
## Macedonian
### Etymology

From петел (petel) +‎ -енце (-ence).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛtlɛnt͡sɛ]
* Hyphenation: пет‧лен‧це

### Noun

петленце • (petlence) n (plural петленца)
* diminutive of петел m (petel)
    Synonym: петле n (petle)
# побратски
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɔbratski]
* Hyphenation: по‧брат‧ски

### Adjective

побратски • (pobratski)
* inflection of братски (bratski):
** indefinite masculine singular comparative degree
** indefinite plural comparative degree

### Adverb

побратски • (pobratski)
* comparative degree of братски (bratski)
# побредите
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəbrʲɪˈdʲitʲe]

### Verb

побреди́те • (pobredíte)
* second-person plural imperative perfective of побрести́ (pobrestí)
# побредя
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəbrʲɪˈdʲa]

### Participle

побредя́ • (pobredjá)
* past adverbial perfective participle of побрести́ (pobrestí)
# побрбори
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔˈbr̩bɔɾi]

### Verb

побрбори • (pobrbori) third-singular present, pf
* (intransitive, delimitative) to blab for a while
# ناچارا
## Persian
### Etymology

By surface analysis, ناچار (nâčâr) +‎ ـاً (-an).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [nɑːt͡ʃ.hɑː.ˈɾan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nɑːt͡ʃ.hɑː.ɾǽn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nɑːt͡ʃ.hɑː.ɾǽn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [nɑː.t͡ʃʰɑː.ɾǽn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [nɔː.t͡ʃʰɔː.ɾǽn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [nɒːt͡ʃ.hɒː.ɹǽn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [nɔt͡ʃ.hɔ.ɾǽn]

### Adverb

| Dari | ناچارا |
| Iranian Persian | ناچارا |
| Tajik | ночоран |
ناچارا • (nâčâran)
* inevitably, necessarily
    Synonym: به ناچاری (be nâčâri)
# ناڅاپی
## Pashto
### Adverb

ناڅاپی • (nāśāpī)
* suddenly
* accidentally

### Adjective

ناڅاپی • (nāśāpī)
* sudden, abrupt

## Ushojo
### Etymology

From Pashto ناڅاپی (nācāpī).

### Adverb

ناڅاپی (nācāpī)
* suddenly
* accidentally

### Adjective

ناڅاپی (nācāpī)
* sudden, abrupt
# ننان
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit नानान्दृ (nánāndṛ).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /nə.nä̃ːɳə̆/

### Noun

نَناݨ • (nanāṇ) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਨਨਾਣ)
* sister in law (husband's younger sister)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “ننان”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
* “ننان”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# пиршества
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpʲirʂɨstvə]

### Noun

пи́ршества • (píršestva) n inan or n inan pl
* inflection of пи́ршество (píršestvo):
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative plural
# пиј
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pij]

### Verb

пиј • (pij)
* second-person singular imperative imperfective of пие (pie)
# пива
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpʲivə]

### Noun

пи́ва • (píva) n inan or n inan pl
* inflection of пи́во (pívo):
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative plural
# пиваˮ
## Tundra Nenets
### Etymology

From Proto-Samoyedic *pajmå.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲiwʌʔ]
* Hyphenation: пи‧ваˮ

### Noun

пиваˮ • (pyiwaq)
* pimy (traditional boots made of fur)

### References

* Pyrerka, A. P., Tereščenko, N. M. (1948) Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 190
* N. M. Tereschenko (2005) “пиваˮ”, in Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN
# يتعشين
## Arabic
### Verb

يَتَعَشَّيْنَ • (yataʕaššayna) (form V) /ja.ta.ʕaʃ.ʃaj.na/
* third-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of تَعَشَّى (taʕaššā)
# ياجورة
## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic آجُرَّة (ʔājurra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jaː.ʒuː.ra/

### Noun

ياجورة • (yājūra) f (singulative, paucal ياجورات (yājūrāt))
* singulative of ياجور (yājūr, “bricks”)
# يثاروا
## Arabic
### Verb

يُثَارُوا • (yuṯārū) (form IV) /ju.θaː.ruː/
* third-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of أَثَارَ (ʔaṯāra)
# مكتئب
## Arabic

* Root
* ك ء ب (k ʔ b)
* 5 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muk.ta.ʔib/

### Adjective

مُكْتَئِب • (muktaʔib) (feminine مُكْتَئِبَة (muktaʔiba), masculine plural مُكْتَئِبُونَ (muktaʔibūna), feminine plural مُكْتَئِبَات (muktaʔibāt))
* active participle of اِكْتَأَبَ (iktaʔaba)
* depressed (mental status)
# مكانة
## Arabic
### Etymology

* Root
* ك و ن (k w n)
* 10 terms
Noun of place from the verb كَانَ (kāna, “to be”).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ma.kaː.na/

### Noun

مَكَانَة • (makāna) f (plural مَكَانَات (makānāt))
* place, location, position
* post, office
* status, dignity, power, good circumstances
* considerateness, steadiness, sedateness
* intention, purpose

#### Synonyms

* (place, location, position): مَكَان (makān), مَوْضِع (mawḍiʕ)
* (status, dignity): مَكَان (makān), مَنْزِلَة (manzila), شَأْن (šaʔn)

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “مكانة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

## Hijazi Arabic

* Root
* ك و ن
* 2 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic مَكَانَة (makāna)

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ma.kaː.na/

### Noun

مكانة • (makāna) f
* societal status

## Moroccan Arabic
### Alternative forms

* مݣانة (magāna), مگانة (magāna)

### Etymology

Ultimately from Persian پنگان (pengân, “water clock”); compare Tunisian Arabic منڨالة (mungāla).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.ɡaː.na/

### Noun

مكانة • (magāna) f (plural ماكن (māgin) or مواكن (mwāgin))
* clock, watch
* electricity meter, water meter
# плескуда
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

пле́скам (pléskam, “to smack, to stain”) +‎ -уда (-uda)

### Noun

плеску́да • (pleskúda) f (dialectal, obsolescent)
* spot, speck, blot (with amorphous shape)
    Synonyms: петно́ (petnó), (obsolete) пе́га (péga)

#### Related terms

* плеску́н (pleskún, “something squashed and misshaped”) (dialectal)
* пле́сна (plésna, “shingles”) (dialectal)

### References

* “плеску́да¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1901) “плеску́да”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 4, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 41
# плесне
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈplɛsnɛ]

### Verb

плесне • (plesne) third-singular present, pf (imperfective плеска or плеснува)
* (transitive, semelfactive) to slap, smack
# плесни
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [plʲɪsʲˈnʲi]

### Verb

плесни́ • (plesní)
* second-person singular imperative perfective of плесну́ть (plesnútʹ)
# поголубели
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəɡəɫʊˈbʲelʲɪ]

### Verb

поголубе́ли • (pogolubéli)
* plural past indicative perfective of поголубе́ть (pogolubétʹ)
# поголубеют
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəɡəɫʊˈbʲejʊt]

### Verb

поголубе́ют • (pogolubéjut)
* third-person plural future indicative perfective of поголубе́ть (pogolubétʹ)