# 惔

| 惔 | U+60D4, &#24788; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60D4 |
| ← 惓 [U+60D3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 惕 → [U+60D5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

惔 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心火火 (PFF), four-corner 9908$_9$, composition ⿰忄炎)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 390, character 45
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10800
* Dae Jaweon: page 725, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2318, character 15
* Unihan data for U+60D4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 倓 | *l'oːmʔ, *l'aːm, *l'aːms |
| 緂 | *l̥ʰaːm, *l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam |
| 毯 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ |
| 菼 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ |
| 裧 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam, *l̥ʰjams |
| 賧 | *l̥ʰaːms |
| 睒 | *l̥ʰaːms, *hljamʔ |
| 舕 | *l̥ʰaːms |
| 談 | *l'aːm |
| 郯 | *l'aːm |
| 惔 | *l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms |
| 錟 | *l'aːm |
| 淡 | *l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms, *lamʔ |
| 痰 | *l'aːm |
| 餤 | *l'aːm |
| 啖 | *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms |
| 腅 | *l'aːms |
| 剡 | *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ |
| 覢 | *hljamʔ |
| 掞 | *hljams |
| 炎 | *ɦlam |
| 琰 | *lamʔ |
| 棪 | *lamʔ |
| 扊 | *lamʔ |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tán (tan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): taam$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tán
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tán
*** Wade–Giles: tʻan$^2$
*** Yale: tán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarn
*** Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: taam$^4$
*** Yale: tàahm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: taam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tam$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaːm²¹/
* Middle Chinese: dam
Rime :
| Character | 惔 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 談 (143) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒甘切 |
| Baxter | dam |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dɑm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dɑm/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɑm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dam/ |
| Li Rong | /dɑm/ |
| Wang Li | /dɑm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱɑm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | taam$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'aːm/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 惔 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| No. | 14294 |
| Phonetic component | 炎 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 談 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'aːm/ |

#### Definitions

惔
* to burn

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàn (dan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàn
*** Wade–Giles: tan$^4$
*** Yale: dàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dann
*** Palladius: дань (danʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: damX, damH
Rime :
| Character | 惔 | 惔 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 談 (143) | 談 (143) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 徒敢切 | 徒濫切 |
| Baxter | damX | damH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dɑm$^X$/ | /dɑm$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dɑm$^X$/ | /dɑm$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɑm$^X$/ | /dɑm$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dam$^X$/ | /dam$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /dɑm$^X$/ | /dɑm$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /dɑm$^X$/ | /dɑm$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱɑm$^X$/ | /dʱɑm$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dàn | dàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | daam$^6$ | daam$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'aːmʔ/, /*l'aːms/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 惔 | 惔 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 14302 | 14303 |
| Phonetic component | 炎 | 炎 |
| Rime group | 談 | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 噉 | 憺 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'aːmʔ/ | /*l'aːms/ |
| Notes | 同憺見莊子 | 同憺見莊子 |

#### Definitions

惔
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    alt. forms: 憺 (dàn)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): たん (tan)、てん (ten)、ねん (nen)、えん (en)
* Kun: うれえる (urēru)