# 咺

| 咺 | U+54BA, &#21690; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54BA |
| ← 咹 [U+54B9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 咻 → [U+54BB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

咺 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口一日一 (RMAM), four-corner 6101$_6$, composition ⿰口亘)
* majestic

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 187, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3569
* Dae Jaweon: page 407, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 613, character 2
* Unihan data for U+54BA

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 咺
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 烜 | *qʰrolʔ, *qʰonʔ |
| 貆 | *qʰoːn, *ɡoːn, *qʰon |
| 峘 | *ɡoːn, *ɡɯːŋ |
| 狟 | *ɡoːn |
| 絙 | *ɡoːn, *kɯːŋ |
| 荁 | *ɡoːn |
| 宣 | *sqʰon |
| 咺 | *qʰonʔ |
| 暅 | *qʰonʔ |
| 桓 | *ɡʷaːn |
| 洹 | *ɡʷaːn, *ɢʷan |
| 揎 | *sqʰʷan |
| 愃 | *sqʰʷan, *qʰʷanʔ |
| 瑄 | *sqʰʷan |
| 渲 | *sqʰʷans |
| 喧 | *qʰʷan |
| 萱 | *qʰʷan |
| 暄 | *qʰʷan |
| 諠 | *qʰʷan |
| 翧 | *qʰʷan |
| 蝖 | *qʰʷan |
| 垣 | *ɢʷan |
| 楦 | *qʰʷans |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xuān (xuan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hyun$^2$ / hyun$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuān
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuan
*** Wade–Giles: hsüan$^1$
*** Yale: sywān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuan
*** Palladius: сюань (sjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hyun$^2$ / hyun$^1$
*** Yale: hyún / hyūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hyn$^2$ / hyn$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hün$^2$ / hün$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hyːn³⁵/, /hyːn⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: xjwonX
Rime :
| Character | 咺 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (66) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 况晚切 |
| Baxter | xjwonX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hʉɐn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hʷiɐn$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xiuɐn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /huan$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /xiuɐn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /xĭwɐn$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xi̯wɐn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xuǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hyun$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʷʰarʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰonʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 咺 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xuǎn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ xjwon$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*qʷʰarʔ/ |
| English | brilliant, illustrious |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 咺 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3956 |
| Phonetic component | 亘 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰonʔ/ |

### Definitions

咺
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 78

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): けん (ken)、くうん (kūn)
* Kun: おそれる (osoreru)

## Korean
### Hanja

咺 • (hwon) (hangeul 훤, revised hwon, McCune–Reischauer hwŏn)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.