# 蘢

| 蘢 | U+8622, &#34338; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8622 |
| ← 蘡 [U+8621] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蘣 → [U+8623] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蘢 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+16, 22 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜月心 (TYBP), four-corner 4421$_1$, composition ⿱艹龍)

#### Descendants

* 茏 (Simplified Chinese)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1069, character 28
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32438
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3328, character 12
* Unihan data for U+8622

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 驡 | *ʔslaːŋʔ, *roŋ |
| 龐 | *broːŋ |
| 瀧 | *rroːŋ, *sroːŋ, *roːŋ |
| 籠 | *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ |
| 豅 | *roːŋ |
| 朧 | *roːŋ, *roŋs |
| 龓 | *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ |
| 聾 | *roːŋ |
| 礱 | *roːŋ, *roːŋs |
| 嚨 | *roːŋ |
| 蘢 | *roːŋ, *roŋ |
| 櫳 | *roːŋ |
| 襱 | *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *r'oŋʔ |
| 瓏 | *roːŋ |
| 曨 | *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ |
| 鸗 | *roːŋ, *roŋ |
| 蠪 | *roːŋ |
| 巃 | *roːŋʔ |
| 竉 | *roːŋʔ |
| 攏 | *roːŋʔ |
| 儱 | *roːŋʔ, *roŋs |
| 龍 | *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ |
| 躘 | *roŋ, *roŋs |
| 隴 | *roŋʔ |
| 壠 | *roŋʔ |
| 壟 | *roŋʔ |
| 寵 | *r̥ʰoŋʔ |
| 龏 | *kloŋ, *kloŋs, *qroːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *roːŋ, *roŋ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lóng, lǒng (long$^2$, long$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄥˊ, ㄌㄨㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lung$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lang / leng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lóng
*** Wade–Giles: lung$^2$
*** Yale: lúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: long
*** Palladius: лун (lun)
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊŋ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǒng
*** Wade–Giles: lung$^3$
*** Yale: lǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: loong
*** Palladius: лун (lun)
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lung$^4$
*** Yale: lùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lang / leng
*** Tâi-lô: lang / ling
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lafng, lefng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /laŋ⁴⁴/, /liɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /laŋ³³/, /liɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /laŋ⁴⁴/, /liɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /laŋ⁴⁴/, /liɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /laŋ⁴⁴/, /liɪŋ⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: luwng, ljowng
Rime :
| Character | 蘢 | 蘢 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 盧紅切 | 力鍾切 |
| Baxter | luwng | ljowng |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /luŋ/ | /lɨoŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /luŋ/ | /lioŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /luŋ/ | /lioŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ləwŋ/ | /luawŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /luŋ/ | /lioŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /luŋ/ | /lĭwoŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /luŋ/ | /li̯woŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lóng | lóng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lung$^4$ | lung$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*roːŋ/, /*roŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蘢 | 蘢 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 8420 | 8441 |
| Phonetic component | 龍 | 龍 |
| Rime group | 東 | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 籠 | 龍 |
| Old Chinese | /*roːŋ/ | /*roŋ/ |

### Definitions

蘢
* Used in 蘢蔥／茏葱 (lóngcōng) and 蔥蘢／葱茏 (cōnglóng).
* (botany) type of plant

#### Compounds

* 蒙蘢／蒙茏
* 蔥蘢／葱茏 (cōnglóng)
* 蘢茸／茏茸
* 蘢蓯／茏苁
* 蘢蔥／茏葱 (lóngcōng)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* dragon grass

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ろう (rō)、りょう (ryō)
* Kun: おうけたで (ōketade)

## Korean
### Hanja

蘢 • (rong>nong) (hangeul 롱>농, revised rong>nong, McCune–Reischauer rong>nong, Yale long>nong)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

蘢: Hán Nôm readings: lùng, lung
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation