# ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ϧⲉⲣϧⲉⲣ (xerxer) — Bohairic
* ϩⲣϩⲣ (hrhr) — Sahidic

### Verb

ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ • (xrxre)
* (Akhmimic, intransitive) to snore

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ xrxre | imperative | affirmative | ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ xrxre |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ tm̄xrxre, tm̄n̄xrxre | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ m̄n̄xrxre |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ tixrxre | ⲕⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ kxrxre | ⲧⲉⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ texrxre | ϥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ fxrxre | ⲥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ sxrxre | ⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ tn̄xrxre | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ tetn̄xrxre | ⲥⲉⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ sexrxre | ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ xrxre |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ eïxrxre | ⲉⲕⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ ekxrxre | ⲉⲣⲉⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ erexrxre | ⲉϥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ efxrxre | ⲉⲥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ esxrxre | ⲉⲛⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ enxrxre | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etetn̄xrxre | ⲉⲩⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ euxrxre | ⲉ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ e- xrxre, ere- xrxre |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etixrxre | ⲉⲧⲕⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etkxrxre | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etexrxre, eterexrxre | ⲉⲧϥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etfxrxre | ⲉⲧⲥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etsxrxre | ⲉⲧⲛⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etnxrxre | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etetn̄xrxre | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etouxrxre | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ ete- xrxre, etere- xrxre |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ naïxrxre | ⲛⲁⲕⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nakxrxre | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ narexrxre | ⲛⲁϥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nafxrxre | ⲛⲁⲥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nasxrxre | ⲛⲁⲛⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nanxrxre | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ natetn̄xrxre | ⲛⲁⲩⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nauxrxre | ⲛⲁ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ na- xrxre, nare- xrxre |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ aixrxre | ⲁⲕⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ akxrxre | ⲁⲣⲉⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ arexrxre | ⲁϥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ afxrxre | ⲁⲥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ asxrxre | ⲁⲛⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ anxrxre | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ aretenxrxre | ⲁⲩⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ auxrxre | ⲁ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲁⲣ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ a- xrxre, ar- xrxre, are- xrxre |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ tinaxrxre | ⲕⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ knaxrxre | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ tenaxrxre | ϥⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ fnaxrxre | ⲥⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ snaxrxre | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ tn̄naxrxre | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ tetnaxrxre | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ senaxrxre | ⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ naxrxre |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ eïnaxrxre | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ eknaxrxre | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ erenaxrxre | ⲉϥⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ efnaxrxre | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ esnaxrxre | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ ennaxrxre | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etetnaxrxre | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ eunaxrxre | ⲉ- ⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ e- naxrxre |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etinaxrxre | ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etknaxrxre | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etenaxrxre, eterenaxrxre | ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etfnaxrxre | ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etsnaxrxre | ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etnnaxrxre | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etetnaxrxre | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etounaxrxre | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ ete- naxrxre |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ naïnaxrxre | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ naknaxrxre | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ narenaxrxre | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nafnaxrxre | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nasnaxrxre | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nannaxrxre | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ netetnaxrxre | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ naunaxrxre | ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ na- naxrxre |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ ainaxrxre | ⲁⲕⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ aknaxrxre, eknaxrxre | ⲁⲣⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ araxrxre | ⲁϥⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ afnaxrxre | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ asnaxrxre | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ annaxrxre | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ aretennaxrxre | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ aunaxrxre | ⲁ- ⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ a- naxrxre, are- naxrxre |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ aïxrxre | ⲁⲕⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ akxrxre | ⲁⲣⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ arxrxre | ⲁϥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ afxrxre | ⲁⲥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ asxrxre | ⲁⲛⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ anxrxre | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ atetn̄xrxre | ⲁⲩⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ auxrxre | ⲁ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ a- xrxre |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ m̄pixrxre | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ m̄pk̄xrxre | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ m̄pexrxre, m̄pr̄xrxre | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ m̄pf̄xrxre | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ m̄ps̄xrxre | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ m̄pn̄xrxre | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ m̄petn̄xrxre | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ m̄pouxrxre | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ m̄pe- xrxre |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ eaïxrxre | ⲉⲁⲕⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ eakxrxre | ⲉⲁⲣⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ earxrxre | ⲉⲁϥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ eafxrxre | ⲉⲁⲥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ easxrxre | ⲉⲁⲛⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ eanxrxre | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ eatetn̄xrxre | ⲉⲁⲩⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ eauxrxre | ⲉⲁ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ ea- xrxre |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ em̄pixrxre | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ em̄pk̄xrxre | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ em̄pexrxre, em̄pr̄xrxre | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ em̄pf̄xrxre | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ em̄ps̄xrxre | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ em̄pn̄xrxre | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ em̄petn̄xrxre | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ em̄pouxrxre | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ em̄pe- xrxre |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etaïxrxre | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etakxrxre | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etarxrxre | ⲉⲧⲁϥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etafxrxre | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etasxrxre | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etanxrxre | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etatetn̄xrxre | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etauxrxre | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ eta- xrxre |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etem̄pixrxre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etem̄pk̄xrxre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etem̄pexrxre, etem̄pr̄xrxre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etem̄pf̄xrxre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etem̄ps̄xrxre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etem̄pn̄xrxre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etem̄petn̄xrxre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etem̄pouxrxre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etem̄pe- xrxre |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ neaïxrxre | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ neakxrxre | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nearxrxre | ⲛⲉⲁϥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ neafxrxre | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ neasxrxre | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ neanxrxre | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ neatetn̄xrxre | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ neauxrxre | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nea- xrxre |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nem̄pixrxre | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nem̄pk̄xrxre | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nem̄pexrxre, nem̄pr̄xrxre | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nem̄pf̄xrxre | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nem̄ps̄xrxre | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nem̄pn̄xrxre | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nem̄petn̄xrxre | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nem̄pouxrxre | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nem̄pe- xrxre |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ naïxrxre | ⲛⲁⲕⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nakxrxre | ⲛⲁⲣⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ narxrxre | ⲛⲁϥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nafxrxre | ⲛⲁⲥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nasxrxre | ⲛⲁⲛⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nanxrxre | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ natetn̄xrxre | ⲛⲁⲩⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nauxrxre | ⲛⲁ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ na- xrxre |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ m̄patixrxre | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ m̄patk̄xrxre | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ m̄patexrxre | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ m̄patf̄xrxre | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ m̄pats̄xrxre | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ m̄patn̄xrxre | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ m̄patetn̄xrxre | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ m̄patouxrxre | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ m̄pate- xrxre |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ em̄patixrxre | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ em̄patk̄xrxre | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ em̄patexrxre | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ em̄patf̄xrxre | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ em̄pats̄xrxre | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ em̄patn̄xrxre | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ em̄patetn̄xrxre | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ em̄patouxrxre | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ em̄pate- xrxre |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etem̄patixrxre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etem̄patk̄xrxre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etem̄patexrxre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etem̄patf̄xrxre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etem̄pats̄xrxre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etem̄patn̄xrxre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etem̄patetn̄xrxre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etem̄patouxrxre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etem̄pate- xrxre |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nem̄patixrxre | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nem̄patk̄xrxre | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nem̄patexrxre | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nem̄patf̄xrxre | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nem̄pats̄xrxre | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nem̄patn̄xrxre | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nem̄patetn̄xrxre | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nem̄patouxrxre | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nem̄pate- xrxre |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ xareïxrxre | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ xarekxrxre | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ xarexrxre | ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ xarefxrxre | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ xaresxrxre | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ xarenxrxre | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ xaretetn̄xrxre | ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ xarouxrxre | ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ xare- xrxre |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ maïxrxre | ⲙⲁⲕⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ makxrxre | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ marexrxre | ⲙⲁϥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ mafxrxre | ⲙⲁⲥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ masxrxre | ⲙⲁⲛⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ manxrxre | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ matetn̄xrxre | ⲙⲁⲩⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ mauxrxre | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲙⲁ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ mare- xrxre, ma- xrxre |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ exareïxrxre | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ exarekxrxre | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ exarexrxre | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ exarefxrxre | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ exaresxrxre | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ exarenxrxre | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ exaretetn̄xrxre | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ exarouxrxre | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ exare- xrxre |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ emaïxrxre | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ emakxrxre | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ emarexrxre | ⲉⲙⲁϥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ emafxrxre | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ emasxrxre | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ emanxrxre | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ ematetn̄xrxre | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ emauxrxre | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ emare- xrxre, ema- xrxre |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etexareïxrxre, etxareïxrxre | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etexarekxrxre, etxarekxrxre | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etexarexrxre, etxarexrxre | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etexarefxrxre, etxarefxrxre | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etexaresxrxre, etxaresxrxre | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etexarenxrxre, etxarenxrxre | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etexaretetn̄xrxre, etxaretetn̄xrxre | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etexarouxrxre, etxarouxrxre | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etexare- xrxre, etxare- xrxre |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etemaïxrxre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etemakxrxre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etemarexrxre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etemafxrxre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etemasxrxre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etemanxrxre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etematetn̄xrxre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etemauxrxre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ etemare- xrxre, etema- xrxre |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nexareïxrxre | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nexarekxrxre | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nexarexrxre | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nexarefxrxre | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nexaresxrxre | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nexarenxrxre | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nexaretetn̄xrxre | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nexarouxrxre | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nexare- xrxre |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nemaïxrxre | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nemakxrxre | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nemarexrxre | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nemafxrxre | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nemasxrxre | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nemanxrxre | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nematetn̄xrxre | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nemauxrxre | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nemare- xrxre, nema- xrxre |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ amaïxrxre | ⲁⲙⲁⲕⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ amakxrxre | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ amarexrxre | ⲁⲙⲁϥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ amafxrxre | ⲁⲙⲁⲥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ amasxrxre | ⲁⲙⲁⲛⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ amanxrxre | ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ amatetn̄xrxre | ⲁⲙⲁⲩⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ amauxrxre | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲙⲁ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ amare- xrxre, ma- xrxre |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ aïaxrxre | ⲁⲕⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ akaxrxre | ⲁⲣⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ araxrxre | ⲁϥⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ afaxrxre | ⲁⲥⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ asaxrxre | ⲁⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ anaxrxre | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ atetnaxrxre | ⲁⲩⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ auaxrxre | ⲁ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ a- xrxre |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲉⲛⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ naxrxre, enaxrxre | ⲛⲉⲕⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nekxrxre, enekxrxre | ⲛⲉⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nexrxre, enexrxre | ⲛⲉϥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nefxrxre, enefxrxre | ⲛⲉⲥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nesxrxre, enesxrxre | ⲛⲉⲛⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ nenxrxre, enenxrxre | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ netn̄xrxre, enetn̄xrxre | ⲛⲉⲩⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ neuxrxre, eneuxrxre | ⲛⲉ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ ne- xrxre |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ marixrxre | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ marefxrxre | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ maresxrxre | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ marn̄xrxre | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ marouxrxre | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ mare- xrxre |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ mn̄taxrxre | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ mn̄tf̄xrxre | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ mn̄ts̄xrxre | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ mn̄tn̄xrxre | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ mn̄touxrxre | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ mn̄te- xrxre |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ taxrxre | ⲕⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ kxrxre | ⲧⲉⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ texrxre | ϥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ fxrxre, n̄tfxrxre | ⲥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ sxrxre | ⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ tn̄xrxre | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ tetn̄xrxre | ⲥⲉⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲥⲟⲩⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ sexrxre, souxrxre | ⲧⲉ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ te- xrxre |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ tarixrxre | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ tarekxrxre | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ tarexrxre | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ tarefxrxre | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ taresxrxre | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ tarn̄xrxre | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ taretetn̄xrxre | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ tarouxrxre | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ tare- xrxre |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ n̄tarixrxre, tarixrxre | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ n̄tarekxrxre, tarekxrxre | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ n̄tarexrxre, tarexrxre | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ n̄tarefxrxre, tarefxrxre | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ n̄taresxrxre, taresxrxre | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ n̄tarn̄xrxre, tarn̄xrxre | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ n̄taretn̄xrxre, taretn̄xrxre | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ n̄tarouxrxre, tarouxrxre | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ n̄tare- xrxre, tare- xrxre |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ šatixrxre | ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ šatk̄xrxre | ϣⲁⲧⲉⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ šatexrxre | ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ šatf̄xrxre | ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ šats̄xrxre | ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ šatn̄xrxre | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ šatetn̄xrxre | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ šatouxrxre | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ šate- xrxre |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ aïšaxrxre, eïšaxrxre | ⲁⲕϣⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ akšaxrxre, ekšaxrxre | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ arešaxrxre, erešaxrxre | ⲁϥϣⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲉϥϣⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ afšaxrxre, efšaxrxre | ⲁⲥϣⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ asšaxrxre, esšaxrxre | ⲁⲛϣⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ anšaxrxre, enšaxrxre | ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ ašatetn̄xrxre, ešatetn̄xrxre | ⲁⲩϣⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ aušaxrxre, eušaxrxre | ⲁϣⲁ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ aša- xrxre, eša- xrxre |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ aïxrxre | ⲁⲕⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ akxrxre | ⲁⲣⲉⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ arexrxre | ⲁϥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ afxrxre | ⲁⲥⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ asxrxre | ⲁⲛⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ anxrxre | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ atetn̄xrxre | ⲁⲩⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ auxrxre | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲣⳉⲣⲉ are- xrxre |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- |