OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# idiotypy
## English
### Etymology

From ideotype +‎ -y.

### Noun

idiotypy (uncountable)
* (immunology) The immune recognition of one ideotype by a system sensitized to other ideotypes in the same group.
** 2012, Frank Putnam, The Plasma Proteins V3: Structure, Function, and Genetic Control, →ISBN:Idiotypy was first recognized serologically by use of antisera prepared in animals of the same species
** 2014, Argyrios N Theofilopoulos, Constantin A. Bona, The Molecular Pathology of Autoimmune Diseases, →ISBN, page 364:The ontogeny of natural ids and anti-ids is another area in need of more detailed study, but it seems that idiotypy may appear during the formative stages of repertoire selection, even before contact with foreign antigens.
** 2014, Alfred Nisonoff, John E. Hopper, Susan B. Spring, The Antibody Molecule, →ISBN, page 444:The restriction of idiotypic determinants to antibodies of a single specificity from an individual donor clearly differentiates idiotypy from allotypy, since allotypic determinants are shared by various antibodies of an individual.
* The study or use of ideotypes within medicine.
** 1984, Heinz Köhler, Jacques Urbain, Pierre-André Cazenave, Idiotypy in Biology and Medicine, →ISBN, page xix:Today a new dimension in idiotypy is developing, which has the potential of broad applications in biology medicine.
# ibou
## Mauritian Creole
### Etymology

From French hibou.

### Noun

ibou
* owl

### References

* Baker, Philip & Hookoomsing, Vinesh Y. 1987. Dictionnaire de créole mauricien. Morisyen – English – Français

## Seychellois Creole
### Etymology

From French hibou.

### Noun

ibou
* owl

### References

* Danielle D’Offay et Guy Lionnet, Diksyonner Kreol - Franse / Dictionnaire Créole Seychellois - Français
# idrofite
## Italian
### Noun

idrofite f
* plural of idrofita
# beneplacitam
## Latin
### Participle

benēplacitam
* accusative feminine singular of benēplacitus
# beneplacet
## Latin
### Verb

benēplacet
* third-person singular present active indicative of benēplaceō
# beneficialis
## Latin
### Etymology

From beneficium (“benefit, favor”) +‎ -ālis.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /be.ne.fi.kiˈaː.lis/, [bɛnɛfɪkiˈäːlʲɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /be.ne.fi.t͡ʃiˈa.lis/, [benefit͡ʃiˈäːlis]

### Adjective

beneficiālis (neuter beneficiāle); third-declension two-termination adjective
* beneficial; generous

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Descendants

* Catalan: beneficial
* Galician: beneficial
* Italian: beneficiale
* Portuguese: beneficial
* Spanish: beneficial

### References

* beneficialis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* beneficialis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
# höstdagjämningarna
## Swedish
### Noun

höstdagjämningarna
* definite plural of höstdagjämning
# iacendo
## Latin
### Verb

iacendō
* dative gerund of iaceō
# iacentibus
## Latin
### Participle

iacentibus
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of iacēns
# iacent
## Latin
### Verb

iacent
* third-person plural present active indicative of iaceō
** "they lie prostrate, they lie down; they recline"
** "they lie ill, they are sick"
** "they linger, they tarry"
** "they are placed or situated, they lie"
** "they are low, flat or level"
** "they lie still"
** "they lie dead"
** "they lie in ruins"
** "they hang down loose"
** (of the face or eyes) "they are fixed on the ground, they are cast down"
** "they are indolent, idle or inactive"
** "they lie dormant or abandoned, they are of no avail"
** "they lie overthrown; they are refuted; they are despised"
** (of speech or language) "they are languid, dull or lifeless"
# ice-marginal
## English
### Adjective

ice-marginal (not comparable)
* Relating to a volcanic eruption that is neither supraglacial nor subglacial, but where the lava flow comes into direct contact with the margin of a glacier or ice sheet.

### Anagrams

* glacimarine
# ice-pails
## English
### Noun

ice-pails
* plural of ice-pail
# ice-pick
## English
### Noun

ice-pick (plural ice-picks)
* Alternative form of icepick
# iesitoši
## Latvian
### Participle

iesitoši
* nominative plural masculine of iesitošs

### Adverb

iesitoši
* adverbial form of iesitošs
# belles-filles
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛl.fij/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ij
* Homophone: belle-fille

### Noun

belles-filles f
* plural of belle-fille
# bellers
## English
### Noun

bellers
* plural of beller

### Verb

bellers
* third-person singular simple present indicative of beller

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bellers
* plural of beller
# belles-dabes
## French
### Noun

belles-dabes f
* plural of belle-dabe
# idoneae
## Latin
### Adjective

idōneae
* inflection of idōneus:
** nominative/vocative feminine plural
** genitive/dative feminine singular
# idoneidade
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /i.do.nejˈda.d͡ʒi/ [i.do.neɪ̯ˈda.d͡ʒi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /i.do.nejˈda.d͡ʒi/ [i.do.neɪ̯ˈda.d͡ʒi]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /i.do.nejˈda.de/ [i.do.neɪ̯ˈda.de]
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.du.nɐjˈda.dɨ/ [i.ðu.nɐjˈða.ðɨ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.du.nɐjˈda.dɨ/ [i.ðu.nɐjˈða.ðɨ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /i.du.nejˈda.dɨ/ [i.ðu.nejˈða.ðɨ]
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /i.du.nejˈda.dɨ/ [i.ðu.nejˈða.ðɨ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /i.du.neˈda.dɨ/ [i.ðu.neˈða.ðɨ]
* Hyphenation: i‧do‧nei‧da‧de

### Noun

idoneidade f (plural idoneidades)
* suitability

#### Related terms

* idôneo
# iconodulic
## English
### Adjective

iconodulic (not comparable)
* Exhibiting or relating to iconodulism.
# iconoclásticas
## Portuguese
### Adjective

iconoclásticas
* feminine plural of iconoclástico
# ignifugherete
## Italian
### Verb

ignifugherete
* second-person plural future of ignifugare
# ignifughiate
## Italian
### Verb

ignifughiate
* second-person plural present subjunctive of ignifugare
# bepilgrimed
## English
### Etymology

From be- +‎ pilgrim +‎ -ed.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: bĭpĭlʹgrĭmd, IPA: /bɪˈpɪlɡɹɪmd/

### Adjective

bepilgrimed (not comparable)
* (humorous, rare) Overrun with pilgrims.
** 1837, Thomas Carlyle, “Lockhart’s Life of Sir Walter Scott” in The Museum of Foreign Literature, Science and Art XXXIII (May–August 1838), page 71
    Mr. Lockhart thinks there was no literary shrine ever so bepilgrimed, except Ferney in Voltaire’s time, who, however, was not half so accessible.
# højdespringene
## Danish
### Noun

højdespringene n
* definite plural of højdespring
# højdemåler
## Danish
### Etymology

From højde +‎ måler.

### Noun

højdemåler c (singular definite højdemåleren, plural indefinite højdemålere)
* altimeter
    Synonym: altimeter

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “højdemåler” in Den Danske Ordbog
# berbes
## English
### Noun

berbes
* plural of berbe

### Anagrams

* rebbes
# identifiasses
## French
### Verb

identifiasses
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of identifier
# ilegitimarías
## Spanish
### Verb

ilegitimarías
* second-person singular conditional of ilegitimar
# iconologista
## Italian
### Etymology

From iconologia +‎ -ista.

### Noun

iconologista m or f by sense (masculine plural iconologisti, feminine plural iconologiste)
* iconologist

### Further reading

* iconologista in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# berçaient
## French
### Verb

berçaient
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of bercer
# igniverat
## Latin
### Verb

ignīverat
* third-person singular pluperfect active indicative of igniō
# berkap
## Indonesian
### Etymology 1

Affixed ber- +‎ kap.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bərˈkap̚/
* Hyphenation: bêr‧kap

#### Noun

berkap (first-person possessive berkapku, second-person possessive berkapmu, third-person possessive berkapnya)
* to wear kap.

### Etymology 2

From Gayo [Term?].

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bərˈkap̚/
* Hyphenation: bêr‧kap

#### Noun

berkap (first-person possessive berkapku, second-person possessive berkapmu, third-person possessive berkapnya)
* (dialect) thick and uneven bark.

### Further reading

* “berkap” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# idrottsorganisationer
## Swedish
### Noun

idrottsorganisationer
* indefinite plural of idrottsorganisation
# berreés
## Spanish
### Verb

berreés
* second-person singular voseo present subjunctive of berrear
# berillis
## Latin
### Noun

bērillīs
* dative/ablative plural of bērillus
# ianareo
## Malagasy
### Alternative forms

* hianareo (archaic)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [i.ə.nə.ˈɽe.u]
* Audio:(file)

### Pronoun

ianarèo (oblique anareo, clitic -nareo)
* Second person plural
    you (pl); ye
# ianda
## Guinea-Bissau Creole
### Etymology

From Portuguese andar. Cognate with Kabuverdianu anda.

### Verb

ianda
* to walk
# belligerum
## Latin
### Adjective

belligerum
* inflection of belliger:
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
** accusative masculine singular
# ijsberg
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch ijsberch, equivalent to ijs (“ice”) +‎ berg (“mountain”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛi̯s.bɛrx/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ijs‧berg

### Noun

ijsberg m (plural ijsbergen, diminutive ijsbergje n)
* iceberg (mountain-size mass of floating ice)

#### Derived terms

* ijsbergsla

#### Related terms

* bergijs

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: ysberg
* → Danish: isbjerg (calque)
* → English: iceberg
** → Azerbaijani: aysberq
** → French: iceberg
** → Spanish: iceberg
** → Portuguese: iceberg, icebergue, aicebergue (prescriptive)
** → Turkish: aysberg
** → Welsh: eisberg
* → German: Eisberg (calque)
** → Azerbaijani: aysberq
** → Esperanto: glacimonto (calque)
** → Russian: а́йсберг (ájsberg)
*** → Armenian: այսբերգ (aysberg)
* → Papiamentu: ijsberg, eisbèrg
* → West Frisian: iisberch (calque)
# ijsberen
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛi̯sˌbeː.rə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ijs‧be‧ren

### Etymology 1

From ijsbeer (“polar bear”) +‎ -en, from the behavior of polar bears in zoos.

#### Verb

ijsberen
* (intransitive) to pace back and forth
** 1999 Jan, Marjorie de Hartog, De vlucht, page 73:Een schildwacht ijsbeerde vlak in de buurt, de vonk van zijn verboden sigaret gloeide af en toe op in het donker.A sentry paced to and fro nearby, the spark of his prohibited cigarette sometimes lighted up in the dark.

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

ijsberen
* plural of ijsbeer
# ijsbergje
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ijsbergje n (plural ijsbergjes)
* diminutive of ijsberg
# illth
## English
### Etymology

From ill +‎ -th, coined by John Ruskin as an opposite for wealth, in the sense of ill being the opposite of well.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɪlθ

### Noun

illth (uncountable)
* The opposite of wealth; that which, by its possession, causes damage of some kind.

### Anagrams

* Thill, thill
# besayles
## English
### Noun

besayles
* plural of besayle
# idrottsman
## Swedish
### Etymology

idrott +‎ -s- +‎ man

### Noun

idrottsman c
* (sports) a (male) sports practitioner (at a high level); a sportsman, an athlete

#### See also

* idrottare
* idrottskvinna

### References

* idrottsman in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* idrottsman in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* idrottsman in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# idrottsministerns
## Swedish
### Noun

idrottsministerns
* definite genitive singular of idrottsminister
# beschissenen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

beschissenen
* inflection of beschissen:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
** strong dative plural
** weak/mixed all-case plural
# вымолвила
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɨməɫvʲɪɫə]

### Verb

вы́молвила • (výmolvila)
* feminine singular past indicative perfective of вы́молвить (výmolvitʹ)
# боцкаво
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɔt͡skavɔ]

### Adverb

боцкаво • (bockavo) (comparative побоцкаво, superlative најбоцкаво)
* in a prickly way
# exercitarem
## Latin
### Verb

exercitārem
* first-person singular imperfect active subjunctive of exercitō

## Portuguese
### Verb

exercitarem
* inflection of exercitar:
** third-person plural future subjunctive
** third-person plural personal infinitive
# святочен
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsvʲatət͡ɕɪn]

### Adjective

свя́точен • (svjátočen)
* short masculine singular of свя́точный (svjátočnyj)
# понекомуникативен
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔnɛkɔmunikaˈtivɛn]

### Adjective

понекомуникативен • (ponekomunikativen)
* masculine singular comparative degree of некомуникативен (nekomunikativen)
# indebitavate
## Italian
### Verb

indebitavate
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of indebitare
# 孫女子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Jin (Wiktionary): sung$^1$ ny$^2$ zeh
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): sen$^1$ nyy$^3$ zr
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: sung$^1$ ny$^2$ zeh
*** Sinological IPA (old-style, no sandhi): /sũŋ¹¹ ny⁵³ t͡səʔ¹/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: sen$^1$ nyy$^3$ zr
*** Sinological IPA : /sən³³ n̠ʲy⁴¹ t͡sz̩³/

### Noun

孫女子
* (Jin, Xiang) granddaughter (one's son's daughter)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 孫女 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 孫女兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 孫女 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 孫女 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 孫女兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 孫女兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 孫女, 孫女兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 孫姑娘 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 孫女兒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 孫女兒 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 孫女 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 孫女 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 孫女 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 孫女 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 孫女 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 孫女, 孫女子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 孫女 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 孫女 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 孫女 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 孫女 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 孫女 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 孫女 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 妹子孫 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 孫女, 孫女子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 阿娘孫 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 諸娘孫 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 查某孫 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 查某孫 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 查某孫 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 查某孫 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 查某孫 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 查某孫 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 查某孫, 孫女 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 孫女 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 妰娝孫 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 妰娝孫 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 孫囡, 孫囡兒, 孫女 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 孫囡兒 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 孫女 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 孫女, 孫女子, 孫妹子 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 孫女子 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 孫女 |
# 小松
## Chinese

* 小松市

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 小松 (Komatsu).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xiǎosōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄙㄨㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xiǎosōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄙㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Siǎosong
*** Wade–Giles: Hsiao$^3$-sung$^1$
*** Yale: Syǎu-sūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Sheausong
*** Palladius: Сяосун (Sjaosun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

小松
* (～市) Komatsu (a city in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 小 | 松 |
| こ Grade: 1 | まつ Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Proper noun

小(こ)松(まつ) • (Komatsu)
* A city in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan.
* a surname
# 小板豆腐
## Chinese

| | | small; tiny; fewsmall; tiny; few; young | board; plank; plateboard; plank; plate; slab | tofu; bean curd; any food with tofu-like physical quality |
| trad. (小板豆腐) | trad. (小板豆腐) | 小 | 板 | 豆腐 |
| simp. $^#$(小板豆腐) | simp. $^#$(小板豆腐) | 小 | 板 | 豆腐 |

### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$shiau-pe-deu-wu; $^5$shiau-pe-deu-vu
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$shiau-pe-deu-wu; $^5$shiau-pe-deu-vu
*** MiniDict: shiau$^去$ pe deu wu; shiau$^去$ pe deu vu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$xiau-pe-deu-hhu; $^2$xiau-pe-deu-vu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕiɔ³³ pe⁵⁵ dɤ³³ ɦu²¹/, /ɕiɔ³³ pe⁵⁵ dɤ³³ vu²¹/

### Noun

小板豆腐
* (Shanghainese) firm tofu created on a wood plank
# 静香
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 静 | 香 |
| しず Grade: 4 | か Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 靜香 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

静(しず)香(か) • (Shizuka)
* a female given name
# 静静
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 静静 – see 靜靜 (“quiet; calm; tranquil; peaceful”). (This term is the simplified form of 靜靜).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 静音
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 静音 – see 靜音 (“mute; silent; quiet; tranquil sound”). (This term is the simplified form of 靜音).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 宜興
## Chinese

* 宜興

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yíxīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^4$ hing$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yíxīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yísing
*** Wade–Giles: I$^2$-hsing$^1$
*** Yale: Yí-syīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yishing
*** Palladius: Исин (Isin)
*** Sinological IPA : /i³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^4$ hing$^1$
*** Yale: yìh hīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^4$ hing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^4$ hing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²¹ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

宜興
* (～市) Yixing (a city in Jiangsu, China)
# 顧店
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gùdiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˋ ㄉㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gu$^3$ dim$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kò͘-tiàm / kò͘-tùiⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gùdiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˋ ㄉㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gùdiàn
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^4$-tien$^4$
*** Yale: gù-dyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guhdiann
*** Palladius: гудянь (gudjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gu$^3$ dim$^3$
*** Yale: gu dim
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gu$^3$ dim$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gu$^3$ dim$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuː³³ tiːm³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Jinjiang, Philippines, Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kò͘-tiàm
*** Tâi-lô: kòo-tiàm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kordiaxm
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ tiam²¹/
*** IPA (Penang): /kɔ²¹⁻³³ tiam²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ tiam¹¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiam⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ tiam²¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kò͘-tùiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: kòo-tuìnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kordvuix
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tuĩ⁴¹/

### Verb

顧店
* to watch the shop
# 顧己
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kò͘-kí
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kò͘-kí
*** Tâi-lô: kòo-kí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: korkie
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ ki⁵³/

### Adjective

顧己
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) selfish
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) keeping one's place; behaving oneself

#### Synonyms

* (selfish): 自私 (zìsī)
# 宛轉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wǎnzhuǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˇ ㄓㄨㄢˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wǎnzhuǎn [Phonetic: wánzhuǎn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˇ ㄓㄨㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǎnjhuǎn
*** Wade–Giles: wan$^3$-chuan$^3$
*** Yale: wǎn-jwǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woanjoan
*** Palladius: ваньчжуань (vanʹčžuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /wän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$婉轉／婉转 宛轉／宛转
* Middle Chinese: 'jwonX trjwenX
Rime :
| Character | 宛 | 轉 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (66) | 仙 (80) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 於阮切 | 陟兖切 |
| Baxter | 'jwonX | trjwenX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔʉɐn$^X$/ | /ʈˠiuᴇn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔʷiɐn$^X$/ | /ʈʷᵚiɛn$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiuɐn$^X$/ | /ȶiuæn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔuan$^X$/ | /ʈwian$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiuɐn$^X$/ | /ȶjuɛn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭwɐn$^X$/ | /ȶĭwɛn$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔi̯wɐn$^X$/ | /ȶi̯wɛn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yuǎn | zhuǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyun$^2$ | zyun$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ʔ]o[r]ʔ tronʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qonʔ tonʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 宛 | 轉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | wǎn | zhuǎn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔjwon$^X$ › | ‹ trjwen$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ʔ]o[r]ʔ/ | /*tronʔ/ |
| English | curved; to bend | 輾轉 toss and turn ((Ode 1.2, 145.3) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 宛 | 轉 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/2 |
| No. | 16297 | 17674 |
| Phonetic component | 夗 | 專 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 婉 | 轉 |
| Old Chinese | /*qonʔ/ | /*tonʔ/ |

### Adjective

宛轉
* Alternative form of 婉轉／婉转 (wǎnzhuǎn, “tactful; agreeable”)

### Verb

宛轉
* (literary) Synonym of 輾轉／辗转 (“to toss and turn in bed”)
# 宛延
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wǎnyán
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˇ ㄧㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wǎnyán
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˇ ㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǎnyán
*** Wade–Giles: wan$^3$-yen$^2$
*** Yale: wǎn-yán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woanyan
*** Palladius: ваньянь (vanʹjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

### Verb

宛延
* to wriggle
* to wind; to zigzag; to meander

#### Synonyms

* (to wriggle): 蜿蜒 (wānyán)
* (to wind): 蜿蜒 (wānyán)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 宛 | 延 |
| えん Grade: S | えん Grade: 6 |
| kan'on | on'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 宛延 – see the following entry. :
| 【蜿蜒えんえん】 | [adjective] meandering, winding Alternative spelling 婉延 |
(This term, 宛延, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 顺得人
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 顺得人 – see 順得人 (“a person that is able to obey others; always agreeing with others; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 順得人).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 顺序
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 顺序 – see 順序 (“sequence; order; in sequence; in order; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 順序).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 家父長制
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 家 | 父 | 長 | 制 |
| か Grade: 2 | ふ Grade: 2 | ちょう Grade: 2 | せい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||||

### Etymology

家父長 (kafuchō, “patriarch”) +‎ 制 (-sei, “system”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かふちょーせー [kàfúchóóséé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠ɸɯ̟̊t͡ɕo̞ːse̞ː]

### Noun

家(か)父(ふ)長(ちょう)制(せい) • (kafuchōsei)
* patriarchy

### See also

* 家(か)母(ぼ)長(ちょう)制(せい) (kabochōsei)
# 女家長
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 女 | 家 | 長 |
| おんな Grade: 1 | か Grade: 2 | ちょう Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi | goon | on'yomi |

### Etymology

Compound of 女 (onna, “woman”) +‎ 家長 (kachō, “head of the house”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [õ̞nːa̠ ka̠t͡ɕo̞ː]

### Noun

女(おんな)家(か)長(ちょう) • (onna kachō)
* a matriarch, the female head of a household, a female householder

#### Synonyms

* 女族長(おんなぞくちょう) (onna zokuchō)

#### See also

* 家長(かちょう) (kachō): head of the house, head of a household, a householder
* 族長(ぞくちょう) (zokuchō): head of a family, head of a clan; ancient patriarch of Israel