OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# कर्तव्य
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्तव्य (kartavya).

### Pronunciation

(Delhi) IPA: /kəɾ.t̪əʋ.jᵊ/, [kɐɾ.t̪ɐʋ.jᵊ]

### Noun

कर्तव्य • (kartavya) m
* duty, role, obligation

#### Declension
## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्तव्य (kartavya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəɾ.t̪əʋ.jə/

### Noun

कर्तव्य • (kartavya) n
* duty

#### Derived terms

* कर्तव्यदक्ष (kartavyadakṣa, “dutiful”)
* कर्तव्यनिष्ठ (kartavyaniṣṭha, “dutiful”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “कर्तव्य”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “कर्तव्य”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “कर्तव्य”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* কৰ্তৱ্য (Assamese script)
* ᬓᬃᬢᬯ᭄ᬬ (Balinese script)
* কর্তব্য (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰨𑰿𑰝𑰪𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑀭𑁆𑀢𑀯𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
* ကရ်္တဝျ (Burmese script)
* કર્તવ્ય (Gujarati script)
* ਕਰ੍ਤਵ੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑌰𑍍𑌤𑌵𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦂꦠꦮꦾ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂩𑂹𑂞𑂫𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
* ಕರ್ತವ್ಯ (Kannada script)
* កត៌វ្យ (Khmer script)
* ກຣ຺ຕວ຺ຍ (Lao script)
* കര്തവ്യ (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᠠᡵᢠᠠᠸᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘨𑘿𑘝𑘪𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠠᠷᢐᠠᠧᠶ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧈𑧠𑦽𑧊𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐰𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
* କର୍ତଵ୍ଯ (Odia script)
* ꢒꢬ꣄ꢡꢮ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑆫𑇀𑆠𑆮𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖨𑖿𑖝𑖪𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
* කර්‍තව්‍ය (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩼 𑪙𑩫𑩾 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚤𑚶𑚙𑚦𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
* கர்தவ்ய (Tamil script)
* కర్తవ్య (Telugu script)
* กรฺตวฺย (Thai script)
* ཀ་རྟ་ཝྱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒩𑓂𑒞𑒫𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨫𑩇𑨙𑨭𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From the root कृ (kṛ) +‎ -तव्य (-tavya).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɐ́ɾ.t̪ɐ.ʋi.jɐ/, /kɐɾ.t̪ɐ.ʋí.jɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kɐɾˈt̪ɐʋ.jɐ/

### Participle

कर्तव्य • (kártavya or kartavyà) (metrical Vedic kartaviya)
* future passive participle of कृ (kṛ); to be made, performed or done, to be accomplished
** c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) I.5.2.4:अथो खलु संभृत्या एव संभराः कर्तव्यं यजुर्यज्ञस्य समृद्ध्यैátho khálu sambhṛ́tyā evá sambhārā́ḥ kartavyàṃ yájuryajñásya sámṛddhyaiLikewise, they say: "the apparatus should be collected and the Yajus should be performed, for the prosperity of the sacrifice."
** c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa
** c. 700 BCE – 500 BCE, Aitareya Brāhmaṇa
** c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti

#### Declension
### Noun

कर्तव्य • (kartavya) stem, n
* any work that should be done; a duty, obligation, task

#### Descendants

* Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑀢𑀯𑁆𑀬 (katavya), 𐨐𐨚𐨬 (kaṭava), 𑀓𑀝𑀯𑀺𑀬 (kaṭaviya) (see there for further descendants)
* Pali: kattabba
* → Gujarati: કર્તવ્ય (kartavya)
* → Hindi: कर्तव्य (kartavya)
* → Kannada: ಕರ್ತವ್ಯ (kartavya)
* → Marathi: कर्तव्य (kartavya)
* → Tamil: கர்த்தவியம் (karttaviyam)
* → Telugu: కర్తవ్యము (kartavyamu)

### Further reading

* Monier Williams (1899) “कर्तव्य”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 257.
# कर्तृ
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* কৰ্তৃ (Assamese script)
* ᬓᬃᬢᬺ (Balinese script)
* কর্তৃ (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰨𑰿𑰝𑰴 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑀭𑁆𑀢𑀾 (Brahmi script)
* ကရ်္တၖ (Burmese script)
* કર્તૃ (Gujarati script)
* ਕਰ੍ਤ੍ਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑌰𑍍𑌤𑍃 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦂꦠꦽ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂩𑂹𑂞𑃂 (Kaithi script)
* ಕರ್ತೃ (Kannada script)
* កត៌្ឫ (Khmer script)
* ກຣ຺ຕ຺ຣິ (Lao script)
* കര്തൃ (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᠠᡵᢠᡵᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘨𑘿𑘝𑘵 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠠᠷᢐᠷᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧈𑧠𑦽𑧖 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐺 (Newa script)
* କର୍ତୃ (Odia script)
* ꢒꢬ꣄ꢡꢺ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑆫𑇀𑆠𑆸 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖨𑖿𑖝𑖴 (Siddham script)
* කර්‍තෘ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩼 𑪙𑩫𑩙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚤𑚶𑚙 (Takri script)
* கர்த்ரி (Tamil script)
* కర్తృ (Telugu script)
* กรฺตฺฤ (Thai script)
* ཀ་རྟྲྀ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒩𑓂𑒞𑒵 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨫𑩇𑨙𑨼𑨉 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From कृ (kṛ, “to do; to make”, root) +‎ -तृ (-tṛ, agent suffix) with guṇa. Compare Latin creātor.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɐɾ.tŕ̩/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈkɐɾ.t̪r̩/

### Noun

कर्तृ • (kartṛ́) stem, m or f or n
* maker; doer; agent; author (one who does, makes, or acts)
* (grammar, in the masculine) the agent of an action; the active noun; the subject
    Antonym: कर्मन् (karman, “grammatical object; patient”)

#### Usage notes

* As "doer/maker/creator of ..." etc, it is used with the genitive or accusative case. It can also form compounds.
    ऋणस्य कर्ता ― ṛṇasya kartā ― debtor; the one who incurs debt (with genitive)
    सुवर्णकर्ता ― suvarṇakartā ― goldsmith (in compound word)
* This agent noun serves as the stem for the periphrastic future tense of the verb root कृ (kṛ).
    सा कर्ता । ― sā kartā. ― She will do.

#### Declension
### References

* Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “कर्तृ”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
* Monier Williams (1899) “Kartṛí”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 257/3.
# कर्तव्यदक्षपणा
## Marathi
### Etymology

From कर्तव्यदक्ष (kartavyadakṣa) +‎ -पणा (-paṇā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəɾ.t̪əʋ.jə.d̪ək.ʂəp.ɳa/

### Noun

कर्तव्यदक्षपणा • (kartavyadakṣapṇā) m
* conscientiousness
# 動向
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dòngxiàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dung$^6$ hoeng$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tōng-hiòng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dòngxiàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dòngsiàng
*** Wade–Giles: tung$^4$-hsiang$^4$
*** Yale: dùng-syàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donqshianq
*** Palladius: дунсян (dunsjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dung$^6$ hoeng$^3$
*** Yale: duhng heung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dung$^6$ hoeng$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dung$^6$ hêng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ²² hœːŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōng-hiòng
*** Tâi-lô: tōng-hiòng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doxnghioxng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɔŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hiɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɔŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ hiɔŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hiɔŋ²¹/

### Noun

動向
* trend; tendency
* (Can we verify this sense?) direction of movement

#### Synonyms

* 傾向／倾向
* 取向 (qǔxiàng)
* 意味 (yìwèi)
* 方向 (fāngxiàng)
* 潮流 (cháoliú)
* 苗頭／苗头 (miáotou)
* 走向 (zǒuxiàng)
* 趨勢／趋势 (qūshì)
* 趨向／趋向 (qūxiàng)

#### Related terms

* 動態／动态 (dòngtài)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 動 | 向 |
| どう Grade: 3 | こう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) どーこー [dòókóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [do̞ːko̞ː]

### Noun

動(どう)向(こう) • (dōkō)
* direction, trend
    動向(どうこう)に注目(ちゅうもく)すべきだ。
       Dōkō ni chūmoku subeki da.
       We should keep a close eye on where things go.

#### Synonyms

* 成(な)り行(ゆ)き (nariyuki)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
# 分别
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 分别 – see 分別 (“to part; to leave each other; to distinguish; to differentiate; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 分別).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 半当中
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 半当中 – see 半當中 (“halfway through”). (This term is the simplified form of 半當中).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 半徑
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bànjìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bun$^3$ ging$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pan-kang
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pòaⁿ-kèng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): buan$^3$ gên$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bànjìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bànjìng
*** Wade–Giles: pan$^4$-ching$^4$
*** Yale: bàn-jìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bannjinq
*** Palladius: баньцзин (banʹczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /pän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bun$^3$ ging$^3$
*** Yale: bun ging
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bun$^3$ ging$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bun$^3$ ging$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /puːn³³ kɪŋ³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pan-kang
*** Hakka Romanization System: ban gang
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ban$^4$ gang$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /pan⁵⁵ kaŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pòaⁿ-kèng
*** Tâi-lô: puànn-kìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pvoarkexng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /puã²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /puã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /puã²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /puã¹¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /puã²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɪŋ²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: buan$^3$ gên$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: puàⁿ kèⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /pũã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kẽ²¹³/

### Noun

半徑 (geometry)
* (countable) radius (line segment between any point on the circumference of a circle or sphere and its center) (Classifier: 條／条 m)
* (uncountable) radius (length of that line segment)
    From: 1088 CE, Shen Kuo, Dream Pool Essays
    Yǐ bànjìng wèi xián, wǔ bù zìchéng dé èrshíwǔ. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Derived terms

* 搜索半徑／搜索半径
* 暴風半徑／暴风半径
* 曲率半徑／曲率半径 (qūlǜ bànjìng)
* 核半徑／核半径
* 破壞半徑／破坏半径

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 半径(はんけい) (hankei)
* → Korean: 반경(半徑) (ban'gyeong)
* → Vietnamese: bán kính (半徑)

#### See also

* 直徑／直径 (zhíjìng, “diameter”)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 半 | 徑 |
| はん Grade: 2 | けい Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

半(はん)徑(けい) • (hankei)
* Kyūjitai form of 半径: radius

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 半 | 徑 |

### Noun

半徑 • (ban-gyeong) (hangeul 반경)
* hanja form of 반경 (“radius”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 半 | 徑 |

### Noun

半徑
* chữ Hán form of bán kính (“radius”).
# कर्मों
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kəɾ.mõː/, [kɐɾ.mõː]

### Noun

कर्मों • (karmõ)
* oblique plural of कर्म (karm)
# 利仔錢
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lāi-á-chîⁿ / lī-á-chîⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lāi-á-chîⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: lāi-á-tsînn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lai'afcvii
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lai⁴¹⁻²² a⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sĩ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lai³³ a⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sĩ²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lai³³ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sĩ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lī-á-chîⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: lī-á-tsînn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: li'afcvii
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /li²²⁻²¹ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sĩ¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /li²²⁻²¹ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sĩ²⁴/

### Noun

利仔錢
* (Southern Min) interest (on an investment)

#### Synonyms

* 利子 (lìzi) (dated)
* 利息 (lìxī)
* 利鈿／利钿 ($^6$li-di) (Wu)
* 利錢／利钱 (lìqián)
* 子金 (zǐjīn) (literary)
* 子錢／子钱 (zǐqián) (historical)
* 息金 (xījīn) (literary)
* 息錢／息钱 (si$^6$ zienn$^2$) (Xiang)
* 錢利／钱利 (cièng-*lé) (Eastern Min)
* 錢息／钱息 (cièng-sék) (Eastern Min)
# केंसर
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /keːn.səɾ/, [kẽːn.sɐɾ]

### Noun

केंसर • (kẽsar) m
* Alternative spelling of कैंसर (ka͠isar)
# केका
## Prakrit
### Noun

केका (kekā) f
* Devanagari script form of 𑀓𑁂𑀓𑀸

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* কেকা (Assamese script)
* ᬓᬾᬓᬵ (Balinese script)
* কেকা (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰸𑰎𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑁂𑀓𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* ကေကာ (Burmese script)
* કેકા (Gujarati script)
* ਕੇਕਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑍇𑌕𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦺꦏꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂵𑂍𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ಕೇಕಾ (Kannada script)
* កេកា (Khmer script)
* ເກກາ (Lao script)
* കേകാ (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᡝᡬᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘹𑘎𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠧᢉᠠ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧚𑦮𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑐾𑐎𑐵 (Newa script)
* କେକା (Odia script)
* ꢒꢾꢒꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑆼𑆑𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖸𑖎𑖯 (Siddham script)
* කෙකා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩔𑩜𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚲𑚊𑚭 (Takri script)
* கேகா (Tamil script)
* కేకా (Telugu script)
* เกกา (Thai script)
* ཀེ་ཀཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒹𑒏𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨄𑨋𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Possibly onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɐj.kɑː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈkeː.kɑː/

### Noun

केका • (kekā) stem, f (Classical Sanskrit)
* cry of a peacock
** c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 4.6.12:मयूरकेकाभिरुतं मदान्धालिविमूर्च्छितम् । प्लावितै रक्तकण्ठानां कूजितैश्च पतत्रिणाम् ॥mayūrakekābhirutaṃ madāndhālivimūrcchitam. plāvitai raktakaṇṭhānāṃ kūjitaiśca patatriṇām.The Kailasa, resounding of cries of the peacock, humming of the bees, singing of the cuckoos and whispering of birds.

#### Derived terms

* केकिन् (kekin)
* केकायते (kekāyate)

#### Descendants

* Prakrit: 𑀓𑁂𑀓𑀸 (kekā)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “केका”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 308.
* Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “केका”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 602
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kēkā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 179
# 反身
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fǎnshēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˇ ㄕㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faan$^2$ san$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǎnshēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄕㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǎnshen
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^3$-shên$^1$
*** Yale: fǎn-shēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faanshen
*** Palladius: фаньшэнь (fanʹšɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faan$^2$ san$^1$
*** Yale: fáan sān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faan$^2$ san$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fan$^2$ sen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːn³⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/

#### Verb

反身
* to turn around; to turn round

#### Adjective

反身
* (grammar) reflexive

##### Derived terms

* 反身代詞／反身代词 (fǎnshēn dàicí)

### Pronunciation 2

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): péng-sin
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: péng-sin
*** Tâi-lô: píng-sin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pefngsyn
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /piɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin⁴⁴/

#### Verb

反身
* (Southern Min) to turn over (when lying down)
# 卑鄙無恥
## Chinese

| | | without moral principles; mean; ignoblewithout moral principles; mean; ignoble; vile; contemptible; despicable | shameless; brazen; impudent |
| trad. (卑鄙無恥) | trad. (卑鄙無恥) | 卑鄙 | 無恥 |
| simp. (卑鄙无耻) | simp. (卑鄙无耻) | 卑鄙 | 无耻 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bēibǐwúchǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟ ㄅㄧˇ ㄨˊ ㄔˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bei$^1$ pei$^2$ mou$^4$ ci$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bēibǐwúchǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟ ㄅㄧˇ ㄨˊ ㄔˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: beibǐwúchǐh
*** Wade–Giles: pei$^1$-pi$^3$-wu$^2$-chʻih$^3$
*** Yale: bēi-bǐ-wú-chř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beibiiwuchyy
*** Palladius: бэйбиучи (bɛjbiuči)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bei$^1$ pei$^2$ mou$^4$ ci$^2$
*** Yale: bēi péi mòuh chí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bei$^1$ pei$^2$ mou$^4$ tsi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: béi$^1$ péi$^2$ mou$^4$ qi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pei̯⁵⁵ pʰei̯³⁵ mou̯²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵/

### Idiom

卑鄙無恥
* shameless and immoral
# 即可
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jíkě
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ ㄎㄜˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zik$^1$ ho$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chek-khó
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ziag$^4$ ko$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jíkě
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄎㄜˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jíkě
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^2$-kʻo$^3$
*** Yale: jí-kě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyikee
*** Palladius: цзикэ (czikɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi³⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zik$^1$ ho$^2$
*** Yale: jīk hó
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzik$^7$ ho$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jig$^1$ ho$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪk̚⁵ hɔː³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek-khó
*** Tâi-lô: tsik-khó
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zekqoir
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰɤ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰo⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ziag$^4$ ko$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiak khó
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siak̚²⁻⁴ kʰo⁵²⁻²¹/

### Verb

即可
* to be able to; to be sufficient; to be available
       Rú méng xūyào, jíkě tígōng tuījiànxìn. [Pinyin]
       References available upon request.
* ( […] 即可) […] and everything is done
       diǎnjī “shàngchuán” jíkě [Pinyin]
       just click on "Upload"

#### Synonyms

* (more informal) 就可以 (jiù kěyǐ)

#### See also

* 均可 (jūnkě)
# 发死人财
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 发死人财 – see 發死人財 (“to profiteer from deceased people”). (This term is the simplified form of 發死人財).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 利尿剂
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 利尿剂 – see 利尿劑 (“diuretic”). (This term is the simplified form of 利尿劑).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# जागेगा
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒɑː.ɡeː.ɡɑː/, [d͡ʒäː.ɡeː.ɡäː]

### Verb

जागेगा • (jāgegā)
* inflection of जागना (jāgnā):
** second-person singular intimate masculine future indicative
** third-person singular masculine future indicative
# 卾

| 卾 | U+537E, &#21374; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-537E |
| ← 卽 [U+537D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 卿 → [U+537F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

卾 (Kangxi radical 26, 卩+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口尸尸中 (RSSL), composition ⿰咢卩)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 160, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2876
* Dae Jaweon: page 366, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 319, character 2
* Unihan data for U+537E

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): è (e$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngok$^6$ / ok$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: è
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: è
*** Wade–Giles: o$^4$
*** Yale: è
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
*** Palladius: э (e)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngok$^6$ / ok$^6$
*** Yale: ngohk / ohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngok$^9$ / ok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngog$^6$ / og$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɔːk̚²/, /ɔːk̚²/

### Definitions

卾
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): がく (gaku)

## Korean
### Hanja

卾 • (ak) (hangeul 악, revised ak, McCune–Reischauer ak)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 卽時
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 卽時 – see 即時 (“immediately; at once”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 即時).

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 卽 | 時 |

### Adverb

卽時 • (jeuksi) (hangeul 즉시)
* hanja form of 즉시 (“immediately, promptly”)
# 受支配
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shòuzhīpèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄡˋ ㄓ ㄆㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sau$^6$ zi$^1$ pui$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shòuzhīpèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˋ ㄓ ㄆㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shòujhihpèi
*** Wade–Giles: shou$^4$-chih$^1$-pʻei$^4$
*** Yale: shòu-jr̄-pèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: showjypey
*** Palladius: шоучжипэй (šoučžipɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sau$^6$ zi$^1$ pui$^3$
*** Yale: sauh jī pui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sau$^6$ dzi$^1$ pui$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seo$^6$ ji$^1$ pui$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐu̯²² t͡siː⁵⁵ pʰuːi̯³³/

### Adjective

受支配
* subject to (placed under the power of another)
# काव्ये
## Marathi
### Pronunciation

* (formal) IPA: /kaʋ.je/
* (colloquial) IPA: /kaʋ.jə/

### Noun

काव्ये • (kāvye)
* plural of काव्य (kāvya)
# 參訂
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cāndìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cāndìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: candìng
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻan$^1$-ting$^4$
*** Yale: tsān-dìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsandinq
*** Palladius: цаньдин (canʹdin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰän⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

### Verb

參訂
* to proofread and correct

#### Synonyms

* 修改 (xiūgǎi)
* 修正 (xiūzhèng)
* 修編／修编 (xiūbiān)
* 修訂／修订 (xiūdìng)
* 刪改／删改 (shāngǎi)
* 匡正 (kuāngzhèng) (literary)
* 批改 (pīgǎi) (to mark)
* 改定 (gǎidìng)
* 改正 (gǎizhèng)
* 改訂／改订 (gǎidìng)
* 更定 (gēngdìng)
* 更正 (gēngzhèng)
* 格正 (gézhèng) (literary)
* 校正 (jiàozhèng) (to proofread and correct)
* 矯正／矫正 (jiǎozhèng)
* 端正 (duānzhèng)
* 糾正／纠正 (jiūzhèng)
* 訂正／订正 (dìngzhèng)
* 重修 (chóngxiū)
* 釐正 (lízhèng) (literary)
# खूँदना
## Hindi
### Etymology

* Hindi verb set
* खूँदना (khū̃dnā)
* खुँदवाना (khũdvānā)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀔𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀇 (khuṃdaï, “pounds, grinds”), from Sanskrit *क्षुन्दति (kṣundati, “crushes”). Cognate with Odia ଖୁନ୍ଦିବା (khundibā, “to ram in”). Doublet of खुँदलना (khũdalnā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kʰũːd̪.nɑː/, [kʰũːd̪̚.näː]
* Rhymes: -ũːd̪nɑː
* Hyphenation: खूँद‧ना

### Verb

खूँदना • (khū̃dnā) (transitive)
* to trample over (with hooves or feet)
    Synonyms: रौंदना (raundnā), कुचलना (kucalnā)
* to paw up; to dig up (with feet)

#### Conjugation

$^1$The forms खूँदिये (khū̃diye) and खूँदियेगा (khū̃diyegā) can also be spelled without the y: खूँदिए (khū̃die) and खूँदिएगा (khū̃diegā).

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “खूँदना”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Platts, John T. (1884) “کهوندنا”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
# 各种
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 各种 – see 各種 (“a variety of; all sorts of; all kinds of; a number of; every”). (This term is the simplified form of 各種).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# डसोगे
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɖə.soː.ɡeː/, [ɖɐ.soː.ɡeː]

### Verb

डसोगे • (ḍasoge)
* second-person familiar masculine future indicative of डसना (ḍasnā)
# 反应炉
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 反应炉 – see 反應爐 (“reactor”). (This term is the simplified form of 反應爐).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 反弹
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 反弹 – see 反彈 (“to rebound; to spring; to rise up again; to go up again”). (This term is the simplified form of 反彈).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# घबराहट
## Hindi
### Etymology

From घबराना (ghabrānā, “to be anxious, agitated”) +‎ -आहट (-āhaṭ).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡʱəb.ɾɑː.ɦəʈ/, [ɡʱɐb.ɾäː.ɦɐʈ]

### Noun

घबराहट • (ghabrāhaṭ) f
* agitation, anxiety, fear
* perplexity, confusion

#### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “घबराहट”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 283
# तरुस्
## Sanskrit
### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /tɐ́.ɾus/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈt̪ɐ.ɾus̪/

### Noun

तरुस् • (tárus) stem, n
* battle
* superiority
# तरेड़
## Haryanvi
### Noun

तरेड़ (tareṛ)
* cervices,crack
# 咸溼鬼
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 咸溼鬼 – see 鹹濕鬼 (“lecherous man; pervert”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 鹹濕鬼).