OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 麻苧
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): mua$^5$ diu$^6$
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: mua$^5$ diu$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: muâ tiŭ
*** Sinological IPA : /mua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tiu³⁵/

### Noun

麻苧
* (Teochew) ramie

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 苧麻 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 苧麻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 苧麻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 苧麻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 麻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 苧麻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 苧麻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 苧麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 青麻, 元麻 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 苧麻 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 剝皮麻 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 白麻 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 苧麻 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 苧麻 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 苧麻 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 苧麻 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 苧麻, 苧仔 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 苧麻 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 苧仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 苧仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 苧仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 苧, 苧麻 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 苧 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 苧麻 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 苧麻 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 苧 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 苧仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 苧仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 苧仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 苧仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 苧仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Luodong) | 苧仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 苧仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 苧仔 |
| Southern Min | Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng) | 苧仔 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 麻苧 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 苧麻 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 苧麻 |
| Wu | Danyang | 大麻 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 苧麻 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 苧麻 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 苧 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 青麻 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 苧麻 |
# 層出不窮
## Chinese

| | | layer; floor; a measure word for layerslayer; floor; a measure word for layers; laminated; repeated; story (of a building); (maths) sheaf | to go out; to come out; to occurto go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas) | not; no | exhausted; poor |
| trad. (層出不窮) | trad. (層出不窮) | 層 | 出 | 不 | 窮 |
| simp. (层出不穷) | simp. (层出不穷) | 层 | 出 | 不 | 穷 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): céngchūbùqióng
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄥˊ ㄔㄨ ㄅㄨˋ ㄑㄩㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cang$^4$ ceot$^1$ bat$^1$ kung$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chân-chhut-put-kêng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zang$^5$ cug$^4$ bug$^4$ kiong$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: céngchūbùqióng
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄥˊ ㄔㄨ ㄅㄨˋ ㄑㄩㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: céngchubùcyóng
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻêng$^2$-chʻu$^1$-pu$^4$-chʻiung$^2$
*** Yale: tséng-chū-bù-chyúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tserngchubuchyong
*** Palladius: цэнчубуцюн (cɛnčubucjun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cang$^4$ ceot$^1$ bat$^1$ kung$^4$
*** Yale: chàhng chēut bāt kùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsang$^4$ tsoet$^7$ bat$^7$ kung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ceng$^4$ cêd$^1$ bed$^1$ kung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐŋ²¹ t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ pɐt̚⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chân-chhut-put-kêng
*** Tâi-lô: tsân-tshut-put-kîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zanzhutputkeeng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡san²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ put̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡san²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ put̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡san¹³⁻²² t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ put̚³²⁻⁵ kiɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡san²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ put̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡san²³⁻³³ t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ put̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zang$^5$ cug$^4$ bug$^4$ kiong$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsâng tshuk puk khiông
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ puk̚²⁻⁴ kʰioŋ⁵⁵/

### Idiom

層出不窮
* to emerge in an endless stream; to come thick and fast
# 干锅
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 干锅 – see 乾鍋 (“dry pot”). (This term is the simplified form of 乾鍋).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ꢜ

| ꢜ | U+A89C, &#43164; SAURASHTRA LETTER TTA |
| ← ꢛ [U+A89B] | Saurashtra | ꢝ → [U+A89D] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ꢜ
* Saurashtra letter ṭa
# ꢌ

| ꢌ | U+A88C, &#43148; SAURASHTRA LETTER E |
| ← ꢋ [U+A88B] | Saurashtra | ꢍ → [U+A88D] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ꢌ
* Saurashtra letter e
# ꓶꓻ
## Lisu
### Particle

ꓶꓻ (ɣɯ)
* past action
    ꓮ. ꓟꓰ. ꓓꓶꓽ ꓶꓻ ― ɑ. me. dɯ̀ ɣɯ ― now he has beaten it
# 갈까마귀
## Korean
### Etymology

갈 (gal, “?”) +‎ 까마귀 (kkamagwi, “crow”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ka̠ɭk͈a̠ma̠ɡɥi] ~ [ka̠ɭk͈a̠ma̠ɡy]
* Phonetic hangul: [갈까마귀]

### Noun

갈까마귀 • (galkkamagwi)
* A jackdaw, especially the Daurian jackdaw (Coloeus dauuricus).

#### Alternative forms

* (obsolete) 갈가마괴 (galgamagoe)
* 갈가마귀 (galgamagwi)

#### Synonyms

* 아오 (鴉烏, ao)
* 한아 (寒鴉, hana)
* 자아 (慈鴉, jaa)
* 비거 (鵯鶋, bigeo)
* 여사 (鸒斯, yeosa)
* 연오 (燕烏, yeono)

#### Derived terms

* 서양갈까마귀 (西洋‒, seoyanggalkkamagwi, “western jackdaw”)

#### Related terms

* 까마귀 (kkamagwi): crow, raven

#### See also

* 까치 (kkachi): magpie
* 참새 (chamsae): sparrow
* 작 (雀, jak): sparrow
* 작 (鵲, jak): magpie
# ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ
## Javanese

Javanese writing system :
| Carakan | ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ |
| Pegon | |
| Roman | ukir |

### Etymology

From Old Javanese ukir (“carve”). Cognate with Balinese ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ (ukir).

### Verb

ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ (ukir)
* carve
* engrave
* decorate with carving (wood, stone or metal)
* carved design

### Further reading

* “ukir” in Javanese Cultural Dictionary [Kamus Budaya Jawa], Central Java: The Linguistic Center of Central Java [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Jawa Tengah], 2021.
# ꦲꦸꦟ꧀ꦝꦸꦃ
## Javanese
### Verb

ꦲꦸꦟ꧀ꦝꦸꦃ (undhuh)
* Javanese script spelling of undhuh
# ꦲꦶꦱ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦢꦂ
## Madurese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic إِسْكَنْدَر (ʔiskandar), from earlier الْإِسْكَنْدَر (al-ʔiskandar), borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀλέξανδρος (Aléxandros).

### Proper noun

ꦲꦶꦱ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦢꦂ (iskandar)
* Alexander the Great
* a male given name from Ancient Greek

#### References

* Kiliaan, H. N. (1904) Madoereesch-Nederlandsch Woordenboek [Madurese-Dutch Dictionary], Leiden
# ꦲꦸꦠꦮ
## Javanese

Javanese writing system :
| Carakan | ꦲꦸꦠꦮ |
| Pegon | |
| Roman | utawa |

### Alternative forms

* ꦲꦠꦮ (atawa) (archaic, obsolete)
* ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦶ (utawi) (krama)

### Etymology

From Old Javanese athawa (“or”), borrowed from Sanskrit अथवा (athavā, “or”).

### Conjunction

ꦲꦸꦠꦮ (utawa) (ngoko)
* or

### References

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2015) “utawa”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
* "ꦲꦸꦠꦮ" in W. J. S. Poerwadarminta, Bausastra Jawa. J. B. Wolters' Uitgevers-Maatschappij N. V. Groningen, Batavia, 1939
# ꯃꯥꯄꯟ
## Manipuri
### Etymology

ꯃꯥ (maa) +‎ ꯄꯟ (pan), literally “1-less”.

### Numeral

ꯃꯥꯄꯟ (maapan)
* nine.
# 幸亏
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 幸亏 – see 幸虧 (“fortunately; luckily”). (This term is the simplified form of 幸虧).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 幸作
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 幸 | 作 |
| こう Grade: 3 | さく Grade: 2 |

### Proper noun

幸(こう)作(さく) • (Kōsaku)
* a male given name
# 引申義
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǐnshēnyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˇ ㄕㄣ ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^5$ san$^1$ ji$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǐnshēnyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˇ ㄕㄣ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǐnshenyì
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^3$-shên$^1$-i$^4$
*** Yale: yǐn-shēn-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiinshenyih
*** Palladius: иньшэньи (inʹšɛnʹi)
*** Sinological IPA : /in²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən⁵⁵ i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^5$ san$^1$ ji$^6$
*** Yale: yáhn sān yih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^5$ san$^1$ ji$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^5$ sen$^1$ yi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn¹³ sɐn⁵⁵ jiː²²/

### Noun

引申義
* (linguistics) extended meaning

#### See also

* 本義／本义 (běnyì)
# ꯍꯥꯟ
## Manipuri
### Verb

ꯍꯥꯟ (haan)
* to fill something in a container
* to come or arrive in advance of someone or something
* to urinate

### References

* Sharma, H[anjabam] Surmangol (2006) “ꯍꯥꯟ-”, in Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary, Imphal: Sangam Book Store.
# ꯍꯦꯂꯣꯏ
## Manipuri
### Alternative forms

* ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏ (helloʼi)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [heloi]

### Noun

ꯍꯦꯂꯣꯏ (heloʼi)
* nymph, helloi

### References

* Sharma, H[anjabam] Surmangol (2006) “ꯍꯦꯂꯣꯏ”, in Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary, Imphal: Sangam Book Store.
# ꯍꯥꯃꯦꯡ
## Manipuri
### Etymology

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

ꯍꯥꯃꯦꯡ (haameng)
* goat

### References

* Sharma, H[anjabam] Surmangol (2006) “ꯍꯥꯃꯦꯡ”, in Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary, Imphal: Sangam Book Store.
# 幸春
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 幸 | 春 |
| ゆき Grade: 3 | はる Grade: 2 |

### Proper noun

幸(ゆき)春(はる) • (Yukiharu)
* a male given name
# 幸手
## Chinese

* 幸手市

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 幸手 (Satte).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xìngshǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄡˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xìngshǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Sìngshǒu
*** Wade–Giles: Hsing$^4$-shou$^3$
*** Yale: Syìng-shǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shinqshoou
*** Palladius: Синшоу (Sinšou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

幸手
* (～市) Satte (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)
# 멸시
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 蔑視

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [mjʌ̹ɭɕʰi]
* Phonetic hangul: [멸시]

### Noun

멸시 • (myeolsi) (hanja 蔑視)
* contempt; scorn; disdain; despise
# 고립되다
## Korean
### Etymology

고립(孤立) (gorip) +‎ 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ko̞ɾip̚t͈we̞da̠] ~ [ko̞ɾip̚t͈ø̞da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [고립뛔다/고립뙤다]

### Verb

고립되다 • (goripdoeda) (infinitive 고립돼 or 고립되어, sequential 고립되니)
* to be isolated
# 고리짝
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ko̞ɾit͡ɕ͈a̠k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [고리짝]

### Noun

고리짝 • (gorijjak)
* wickerwork (especially, a vessel such as a basket, trunk, or a chest made of wicker)

#### Related terms

* 고리 (gori): wicker (such as willow twig or branch)

#### See also

* 바구니 (baguni): basket
* 요람 (yoram): cradle
# ꙗскъ
## Old East Slavic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Norse askr ("wooden vessel or dish"), inherited from Proto-Germanic *askaz ("ash tree").

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɑskʊ/→/ˈjaskʊ/→/ˈjask/
* (ca. 9th CE) IPA: /ˈjɑskʊ/
* (ca. 11th CE) IPA: /ˈjaskʊ/
* (ca. 13th CE) IPA: /ˈjask/
Hyphenation: ꙗ́‧скъ

### Noun

ꙗскъ (jaskŭ)
* Alternative form of аскъ (askŭ)

#### Descendants

* Old Ruthenian: ꙗщъ (jašč)
** ⇒ Old Ruthenian: ꙗщикъ (jaščik)
*** Belarusian: я́шчык (jáščyk) (dialectal)
*** Ukrainian: я́щик (jáščyk)
* Russian: я́щик (jáščik), я́щикъ (jáščik) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
** → Armenian: յաշիկ (yašik)
** → Azerbaijani: yeşik
** → Bashkir: йәшник (yəşnik)
** → Chechen: яьшка (jäška)
** → Kazakh: жәшік (jäşık)
** → Svan: ჲაშიკ (yašiḳ), ჰაშიკ (hašiḳ)
** → Uzbek: yashik
** >? Russenorsk: njasika, njasikka
# ꙗто
## Old Church Slavonic
### Noun

ꙗто • (jato) n
* food

#### Synonyms

* ꙗдь (jadĭ)
* кръмлꙗ (krŭmlja)
# 가난하다
## Korean
### Etymology

가난 (ganan) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 가난ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: kànànhòtá).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ka̠na̠nɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [가난하다]

### Adjective

가난하다 • (gananhada) (infinitive 가난해 or 가난하여, sequential 가난하니)
* poor (not wealthy)
    Synonym: 빈곤(貧困)하다 (bin'gonhada)
    가난한 사람이 부자한테 대든다. ― Ganan-han saram-i buja-hante daedeunda. ― A poor person is being uppity towards a rich person.
# 가내
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 家內, from 家 (“home”) + 內 (“inside”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ka̠nɛ] ~ [ka̠ne̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [가내/가네]

### Noun

가내 • (ganae) (hanja 家內)
* home, domestic
# 가내공업
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 가내(家內) (ganae, “within the home”) + 공업(工業) (gong'eop, “industry”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ka̠nɛɡo̞ŋʌ̹p̚] ~ [ka̠ne̞ɡo̞ŋʌ̹p̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [가내공업/가네공업]

### Noun

가내공업 • (ganaegong'eop) (hanja 家內工業)
* cottage industry; household industry
# 감세
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 減稅.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈka̠(ː)msʰe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [감(ː)세]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

감세 • (gamse) (hanja 減稅)
* a tax cut
    Antonym: 증세(增稅) (jeungse)

#### Derived terms

* 감세(減稅)되다 (gamsedoeda)
* 감세(減稅)하다 (gamsehada)
# 孛儿只斤
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 孛儿只斤 – see 孛兒只斤 (“: Borjigin”). (This term is the simplified form of 孛兒只斤).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ꠓꠥꠟ
## Sylheti
### Etymology

Cognate with Assamese ঢোল (dhül), Bengali ঢোল (ḍhōl), Hindi ढोल (ḍhol), Urdu ڈھول (ḍhol).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɖúl/

### Noun

ꠓꠥꠟ • (ḍúl)
* dhol, drum
# 교황
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 敎皇, from 敎 (“religion”) + 皇 (“emperor”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈkjo(ː)βwa̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [교(ː)황]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

교황 • (gyohwang) (hanja 敎皇)
* (Catholicism) the Pope
* (tarot) The Hierophant
# 교화
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 敎化.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈkjo(ː)βwa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [교(ː)화]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

교화 • (gyohwa) (hanja 敎化)
* reformation, (North Korea) reeducation

#### Derived terms

* 교화(敎化)하다 (gyohwahada)
* 교화(敎化)되다 (gyohwadoeda)
* 교화소(敎化所) (gyohwaso)
# 교환하다
## Korean
### Etymology

교환(交換) (gyohwan) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kjoβwa̠nɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [교환하다]

### Verb

교환하다 • (gyohwanhada) (infinitive 교환해 or 교환하여, sequential 교환하니)
* (transitive) to exchange; to swap
# 부꾸레슈띠
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from Romanian București.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [puk͈uɾe̞ɕʰut͈i]
* Phonetic hangul: [부꾸레슈띠]
| South Korean Standard Language | 부쿠레슈티 (Bukuresyuti) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 부꾸레슈띠 (Bukkuresyutti) |

### Proper noun

부꾸레슈띠 • (Bukkuresyutti)
* (North Korea) Bucharest (the capital city of Romania)
# 부끄러움
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 부끄럼 (bukkeureom) — contraction

### Etymology

부끄럽 (bukkeureop-) +‎ 음 (-eum).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [puk͈ɯɾʌ̹um]
* Phonetic hangul: [부끄러움]

### Noun

부끄러움 • (bukkeureoum)
* shame (feeling), bashfulness, shyness
# 부꾸미
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [puk͈umi]
* Phonetic hangul: [부꾸미]

### Noun

부꾸미 • (bukkumi)
* bukkumi (fried rice cake)

#### Hypernyms

* 떡 (tteok)

#### Further reading

* 부꾸미 on the Korean Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ko}$
# 부끄러워하다
## Korean
### Etymology

부끄럽 (bukkeureop-, “to be embarrassed”)+ 어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 하다 (hada, “to do”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [puk͈ɯɾʌ̹wʌ̹ɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [부끄러워하다]

### Verb

부끄러워하다 • (bukkeureowohada) (infinitive 부끄러워해 or 부끄러워하여, sequential 부끄러워하니)
* (intransitive) to be shy; to be bashful
* (transitive) to be ashamed of; to be embarrassed of

#### See also

* 부끄럽다 (bukkeureopda)
# 부끄럼
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [puk͈ɯɾʌ̹m]
* Phonetic hangul: [부끄럼]

### Noun

부끄럼 • (bukkeureom)
* Contraction of 부끄러움 (bukkeureoum).
# 거들다
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈkɘ(ː)dɯɭda̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [거(ː)들다]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Verb

거들다 • (geodeulda) (infinitive 거들어, sequential 거드니)
* to help, to assist, to give a hand
* (colloquial) to chip in, to interject, to insert (a word)
# 거듭
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 거듧 (Yale: ketulp).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kʌ̹dɯp̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [거듭]

### Adverb

거듭 • (geodeup)
* again, once more
# 거둥둥하다
## Korean
### Etymology

거둥둥 (geodungdung, meaning unknown) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

### Adjective

거둥둥하다 • (geodungdunghada) (infinitive 거둥둥해 or 거둥둥하여, sequential 거둥둥하니)
* (Changwon Gyeongsang) to be similar (of something that can be objectively compared)
    나가 거둥둥한갑다. (Gyeongsang dialect, Changwon)Na-ga geodungdunghan'gapda.It seems that their ages are similar.

### References

* 경남 방언 사전 [gyeongnam bang'eon sajeon, Dictionary of southern Gyeongsang varieties], volume 1, South Gyeongsang Provincial Government, 2017, page 56
# 거대하다
## Korean
### Etymology

거대(巨大) (geodae) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈkɘ(ː)dɛɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈkɘ(ː)de̞ɦa̠da̠]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [거(ː)대하다/거(ː)데하다]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Adjective

거대하다 • (geodaehada) (infinitive 거대해 or 거대하여, sequential 거대하니)
* huge; massive
# bringst mit
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

bringst mit
* second-person singular present of mitbringen
# falsabimur
## Latin
### Verb

falsābimur
* first-person plural future passive indicative of falsō
# スパイラル
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English spiral.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) スパイラル [sùpáꜜìràrù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [sɨpa̠iɾa̠ɾɯ̟]

### Noun

スパイラル • (supairaru)
* spiral (continual increase)

### Verb

スパイラルする • (supairaru suru) suru (stem スパイラルし (supairaru shi), past スパイラルした (supairaru shita))
* to spiral (increase continually)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | スパイラルし | supairaru shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | スパイラルし | supairaru shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | スパイラルする | supairaru suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | スパイラルする | supairaru suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | スパイラルすれ | supairaru sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | スパイラルせよ¹ スパイラルしろ² | supairaru seyo¹ supairaru shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | スパイラルされる | supairaru sareru |
| Causative | スパイラルさせる スパイラルさす | supairaru saseru supairaru sasu |
| Potential | スパイラルできる | supairaru dekiru |
| Volitional | スパイラルしよう | supairaru shiyō |
| Negative | スパイラルしない | supairaru shinai |
| Negative continuative | スパイラルせず | supairaru sezu |
| Formal | スパイラルします | supairaru shimasu |
| Perfective | スパイラルした | supairaru shita |
| Conjunctive | スパイラルして | supairaru shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | スパイラルすれば | supairaru sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# propagammo
## Italian
### Verb

propagammo
* first-person plural past historic of propagare
# 訳あり
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 訳
* わけ Grade: 6
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 譯あり (kyūjitai) 訳有り わけ有り ワケあり ワケアリ

### Noun

訳(わけ)あり • (wakeari)
* having special circumstances (e.g. problems, issues, advantages, flaws, defects, etc.); imperfect (merchandise); with defects​

### Adjective

訳(わけ)あり • (wakeari) -na (adnominal 訳(わけ)ありな (wakeari na), adverbial 訳(わけ)ありに (wakeari ni))
* having special circumstances (e.g. problems, issues, advantages, flaws, defects, etc.); imperfect (merchandise); with defects​
    訳(わけ)ありな様子(ようす)
       wakeari na yōsu
       It looks like there is something special going on
    訳(わけ)あり商(しょう)品(ひん)
       wakeari shōhin
       imperfect products/goods

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 訳ありだろ | わけありだろ | wakeari daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 訳ありで | わけありで | wakeari de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 訳ありだ | わけありだ | wakeari da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 訳ありな | わけありな | wakeari na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 訳ありなら | わけありなら | wakeari nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 訳ありであれ | わけありであれ | wakeari de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 訳ありではない 訳ありじゃない | わけありではない わけありじゃない | wakeari de wa nai wakeari ja nai |
| Informal past | 訳ありだった | わけありだった | wakeari datta |
| Informal negative past | 訳ありではなかった 訳ありじゃなかった | わけありではなかった わけありじゃなかった | wakeari de wa nakatta wakeari ja nakatta |
| Formal | 訳ありです | わけありです | wakeari desu |
| Formal negative | 訳ありではありません 訳ありじゃありません | わけありではありません わけありじゃありません | wakeari de wa arimasen wakeari ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 訳ありでした | わけありでした | wakeari deshita |
| Formal negative past | 訳ありではありませんでした 訳ありじゃありませんでした | わけありではありませんでした わけありじゃありませんでした | wakeari de wa arimasen deshita wakeari ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 訳ありで | わけありで | wakeari de |
| Conditional | 訳ありなら（ば） | わけありなら（ば） | wakeari nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 訳ありだったら | わけありだったら | wakeari dattara |
| Volitional | 訳ありだろう | わけありだろう | wakeari darō |
| Adverbial | 訳ありに | わけありに | wakeari ni |
| Degree | 訳ありさ | わけありさ | wakearisa |

#### See also

* 申(もう)し訳(わけ)ありません (mōshi wake arimasen)
* 訳(わけ)ない (wake-nai)
# prusteten
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

prusteten
* inflection of prusten:
** first/third-person plural preterite
** first/third-person plural subjunctive II
# 手夹仔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 手夹仔 – see 手夾仔 (“lethal weapon as sharp as a dagger”). (This term is the simplified form of 手夾仔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# スパゲッティ
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* スパゲティ (supageti)
* スパゲティー (supagetī)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian spaghetti.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) スパゲッティ [sùpágéꜜttì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [sɨ̥pa̠ɡe̞t̚ʲtʲi]

### Noun

スパゲッティ • (supagetti)
* spaghetti
# ادھنا
## Urdu

    Wiktionary does not have any Urdu dictionary entry for this term. This is because the term has not yet been shown to be attested in a way that satisfies our criteria for inclusion.
    You can help us collect durably archived uses of this word at Citations:ادھنا.
    If this term meets our criteria for inclusion, please create an entry for it or request that it be created.
# ادھیاپک
## Urdu
### Noun

اَدھْیاپَک • (adhyāpāk) m (Hindi spelling अध्यापक)
* (rare) a male teacher

#### Related terms

* ادھیاپکا (female teacher, rare)
* استاد (ustād) (teacher/master) (common)
# ادھکاری
## Urdu
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अधिकारिन् (adhikārin).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ə.d̪ʱɪ.kɑː.ɾiː/

### Noun

اَدھِکاری • (adhikārī) m (Hindi spelling अधिकारी)
* official
* functionary

#### Related terms

* اَدِھکَارْ (adhikār)

### Further reading

* “ادھکاری”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “ادھکاری”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# افرجن
## Arabic
### Verb

اِفْرِجْنَ • (ifrijna) (form I) /if.rid͡ʒ.na/
* second-person feminine plural imperative of فَرَجَ (faraja)
# スラグ
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) スラグ [súꜜràgù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [sɨɾa̠ɡɯ̟]

### Noun

スラグ • (suragu)
* slag

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# ازخ
## Persian
### Noun

ازخ • (azox)
* rotten and empty nut
* led horse

### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “ازخ”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul