OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ကလာထေၚ်
## Mon
### Etymology

Borrowed from Burmese ကုလားထိုင် (ku.la:htuing).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəla tʰɔiŋ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ကလာထေၚ် (kalātheṅ)
* chair

### References

* Shorto, H.L. (1962) A Dictionary of Modern Spoken Mon‎, London: Oxford University Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ကလာပ်စည်း
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: က'လတ်စည်း
* IPA: /kəlaʔsí/
* Romanization: MLCTS: ka.lapcany: • ALA-LC: kalāpʻcaññʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: kălatsi: • Okell: kălaʔsì

### Noun

ကလာပ်စည်း • (ka.lapcany:)
* (biology) cell

### Further reading

* “ကလာပ်စည်း” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# สรณังกร
## Thai
### Etymology

From Pali saraṇaṅkara.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | สรณังกร s r ɳ ạ ŋ k r | สรณังกร s r ɳ ạ ŋ k r | สรณังกร s r ɳ ạ ŋ k r | สรณังกร s r ɳ ạ ŋ k r |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | สอ-ระ-นัง-กอน s ɒ – r a – n ạ ŋ – k ɒ n | สะ-ระ-นัง-กอน s a – r a – n ạ ŋ – k ɒ n | [bound form] สอ-ระ-นัง-กะ-ระ- s ɒ – r a – n ạ ŋ – k a – r a – | [bound form] สะ-ระ-นัง-กะ-ระ- s a – r a – n ạ ŋ – k a – r a – |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sɔ̌ɔ-rá-nang-gɔɔn | sà-rá-nang-gɔɔn | sɔ̌ɔ-rá-nang-gà-rá- | sà-rá-nang-gà-rá- |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | so-ra-nang-kon | sa-ra-nang-kon | so-ra-nang-ka-ra- | sa-ra-nang-ka-ra- |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /sɔː˩˩˦.ra˦˥.naŋ˧.kɔːn˧/ | /sa˨˩.ra˦˥.naŋ˧.kɔːn˧/ | /sɔː˩˩˦.ra˦˥.naŋ˧.ka˨˩.ra˦˥./ | /sa˨˩.ra˦˥.naŋ˧.ka˨˩.ra˦˥./ |

### Proper noun

สรณังกร • (sɔ̌ɔ-rá-nang-gɔɔn)
* (Buddhism) Saraṇaṅkara, one of the ancient Buddhas.
# สาวแส้
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | สาวแส้ s ā w æ s ˆ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | สาว-แซ่ s ā w – æ z ˋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sǎao-sɛ̂ɛ |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | sao-sae |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /saːw˩˩˦.sɛː˥˩/ |

### Noun

สาวแส้ • (sǎao-sɛ̂ɛ)
* young woman.
# สาสน
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* sāsana (Latin script)
* 𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀦 (Brahmi script)
* सासन (Devanagari script)
* সাসন (Bengali script)
* සාසන (Sinhalese script)
* သာသန or သႃသၼ (Burmese script)
* สาสะนะ (Thai script)
* ᩈᩣᩈᨶ (Tai Tham script)
* ສາສນ or ສາສະນະ (Lao script)
* សាសន (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑄂𑄥𑄚 (Chakma script)

### Noun

สาสน n
* Thai script form of sāsana
# สาฬุระ
## Thai
### Etymology

From Pali saḷura (“dog”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | สาฬุระ s ā ɭ u r a |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | สา-ลุ-ระ s ā – l u – r a |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sǎa-lú-rá |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | sa-lu-ra |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /saː˩˩˦.lu˦˥.raʔ˦˥/ |

### Noun

สาฬุระ
* (poetic) dog.
# 料理師
## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 料 | 理 | 師 |

### Noun

料理師 • (yorisa) (hangeul 요리사)
* hanja form of 요리사 (“cook, chef”)
# 料想
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liàoxiǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄠˋ ㄒㄧㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): liu$^6$ soeng$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liāu-sióng / liāu-siáng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liàoxiǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˋ ㄒㄧㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liàosiǎng
*** Wade–Giles: liao$^4$-hsiang$^3$
*** Yale: lyàu-syǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liawsheang
*** Palladius: ляосян (ljaosjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: liu$^6$ soeng$^2$
*** Yale: liuh séung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: liu$^6$ soeng$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: liu$^6$ sêng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /liːu̯²² sœːŋ³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liāu-sióng
*** Tâi-lô: liāu-sióng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liauxsiorng
*** IPA (Taipei): /liau³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liau³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liau²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liau⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liāu-siáng
*** Tâi-lô: liāu-siáng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liauxsiarng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liau²²⁻²¹ siaŋ⁵³/

### Verb

料想
* to predict; to anticipate; to expect

#### Synonyms

* 前瞻 (qiánzhān)
* 展望 (zhǎnwàng)
* 意想 (yìxiǎng)
* 意料 (yìliào)
* 捉摸 (zhuōmō)
* 揣測／揣测 (chuǎicè)
* 料定 (liàodìng)
* 料算 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 測／测 (cè) (literary, or in compounds)
* 猜 (cāi)
* 端倪 (duānní) (literary)
* 諒心／谅心 (lian$^5$ sin) (Xiang)
* 諒想／谅想 (liōng-siǒng) (Northern Min)
* 逆料 (nìliào)
* 預判／预判 (yùpàn)
* 預卜／预卜 (yùbǔ)
* 預報／预报 (yùbào)
* 預感／预感 (yùgǎn)
* 預想／预想 (yùxiǎng)
* 預料／预料 (yùliào)
* 預斷／预断 (yùduàn)
* 預測／预测 (yùcè)
* 預示／预示 (yùshì)
* 預見／预见 (yùjiàn)
* 預言／预言 (yùyán)
# 料理人
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 料 | 理 | 人 |
| りょう Grade: 4 | り Grade: 2 | にん Grade: 1 |

### Etymology

料理(りょうり) (ryōri, “cuisine”) + 人(にん) (nin, “person”)

### Noun

料(りょう)理(り)人(にん) • (ryōrinin)
* chef, cook

#### Synonyms

* 調理師(ちょうりし) (chōrishi)
* コック (kokku)
* シェフ (shefu)
# ကြက်ခြေထောက်
## Burmese
### Etymology

ကြက် (krak, “chicken”) +‎ ခြေထောက် (hkrehtauk, “feet”)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ကြက်ခြေဒေါက်
* IPA: /t͡ɕɛʔt͡ɕʰèdaʊʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: krakhkrehtauk • ALA-LC: krakʻkhrethokʻ • BGN/PCGN: kyetchedauk • Okell: ceʔhceihtauʔ

### Noun

ကြက်ခြေထောက် • (krakhkrehtauk)
* chicken feet
# 本気
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 本 | 気 |
| ほん Grade: 1 | き Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 本氣 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ほんき [hòńkí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [hõ̞ŋʲkʲi]

### Adjective

本(ほん)気(き) • (honki) -na (adnominal 本(ほん)気(き)な (honki na), adverbial 本(ほん)気(き)に (honki ni))
* serious
    冗(じょう)談(だん)を本(ほん)気(き)にしないで下(くだ)さい。
       Jōdan o honki ni shinai de kudasai.
       Please don’t take the joke seriously.

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 本気だろ | ほんきだろ | honki daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 本気で | ほんきで | honki de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 本気だ | ほんきだ | honki da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 本気な | ほんきな | honki na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 本気なら | ほんきなら | honki nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 本気であれ | ほんきであれ | honki de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 本気ではない 本気じゃない | ほんきではない ほんきじゃない | honki de wa nai honki ja nai |
| Informal past | 本気だった | ほんきだった | honki datta |
| Informal negative past | 本気ではなかった 本気じゃなかった | ほんきではなかった ほんきじゃなかった | honki de wa nakatta honki ja nakatta |
| Formal | 本気です | ほんきです | honki desu |
| Formal negative | 本気ではありません 本気じゃありません | ほんきではありません ほんきじゃありません | honki de wa arimasen honki ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 本気でした | ほんきでした | honki deshita |
| Formal negative past | 本気ではありませんでした 本気じゃありませんでした | ほんきではありませんでした ほんきじゃありませんでした | honki de wa arimasen deshita honki ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 本気で | ほんきで | honki de |
| Conditional | 本気なら（ば） | ほんきなら（ば） | honki nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 本気だったら | ほんきだったら | honki dattara |
| Volitional | 本気だろう | ほんきだろう | honki darō |
| Adverbial | 本気に | ほんきに | honki ni |
| Degree | 本気さ | ほんきさ | honkisa |

#### Synonyms

* 真剣

### Noun

本(ほん)気(き) • (honki)
* seriousness

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 本業
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): běnyè
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄣˇ ㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bun$^2$ jip$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pún-gia̍p
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: běnyè
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄣˇ ㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: běnyè
*** Wade–Giles: pên$^3$-yeh$^4$
*** Yale: běn-yè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beenyeh
*** Palladius: бэнье (bɛnʹje)
*** Sinological IPA : /pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bun$^2$ jip$^6$
*** Yale: bún yihp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bun$^2$ jip$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bun$^2$ yib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /puːn³⁵ jiːp̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pún-gia̍p
*** Tâi-lô: pún-gia̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pwn'giap
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiap̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiap̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡiap̚⁴/

### Noun

本業
* primary occupation; main job
* (archaic) agriculture

#### Synonyms

* (occupation):
* 事業／事业 (shìyè)
* 事由 (shìyóu) (colloquial)
* 職業／职业 (zhíyè)
* 行業／行业 (hángyè)
* (agriculture):
* 農作／农作 (nóngzuò)
* 農業／农业 (nóngyè)
* 農耕／农耕 (nónggēng) (formal)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 本 | 業 |
| ほん Grade: 1 | ぎょう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

本(ほん)業(ぎょう) • (hongyō)
* primary occupation; main job
# 本橋
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 本 | 橋 |
| もと Grade: 1 | はし Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Proper noun

本(もと)橋(はし) • (Motohashi)
* a surname
# 東馬來西亞
## Chinese

| | | east | |
| trad. (東馬來西亞) | trad. (東馬來西亞) | 東 | 馬來西亞 |
| simp. (东马来西亚) | simp. (东马来西亚) | 东 | 马来西亚 |
* 東馬來西亞

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Dōng Mǎláixīyà, Dōng Mǎláixīyǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄞˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ, ㄉㄨㄥ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄞˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dōng Mǎláixīyà
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄞˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Dong Mǎláisiyà
*** Wade–Giles: Tung$^1$ Ma$^3$-lai$^2$-hsi$^1$-ya$^4$
*** Yale: Dūng Mǎ-lái-syī-yà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dong Maalaishiyah
*** Palladius: Дун Малайсия (Dun Malajsija)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, common variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dōng Mǎláixīyǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄞˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Dong Mǎláisiyǎ
*** Wade–Giles: Tung$^1$ Ma$^3$-lai$^2$-hsi$^1$-ya$^3$
*** Yale: Dūng Mǎ-lái-syī-yǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dong Maalaishiyea
*** Palladius: Дун Малайсия (Dun Malajsija)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

東馬來西亞
* East Malaysia

#### Synonyms

* (short form) 東馬／东马 (Dōng-Mǎ)

#### Antonyms

* 西馬來西亞／西马来西亚 (Xī Mǎláixīyà)
# 李德勝
## Chinese
### Etymology

From the pseudonym Mao Zedong used during the Chinese Civil War. 德勝/德胜 (Déshèng) is homophonous to 得勝／得胜 (déshèng, “to triumph, to win a victory”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Lǐ Déshèng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄕㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Lǐ Déshèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄕㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Lǐ Déshèng
*** Wade–Giles: Li$^3$ Tê$^2$-shêng$^4$
*** Yale: Lǐ Dé-shèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Lii Dershenq
*** Palladius: Ли Дэшэн (Li Dɛšɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

### Proper noun

李德勝
* (communism, slang) Mao Zedong

#### See also

* 常凱申／常凯申 (Cháng Kǎishēn)
# 李廟
## Chinese

* 李庙镇

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Lǐmiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˇ ㄇㄧㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Lǐmiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˇ ㄇㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Lǐmiào
*** Wade–Giles: Li$^3$-miao$^4$
*** Yale: Lǐ-myàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Liimiaw
*** Palladius: Лимяо (Limjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /li²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

### Proper noun

李廟
* (～鎮) Limiao (a town in Nanzhang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)
# 李富庄
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 李富庄 – see 李富莊 (“Lifuzhuang”). (This term is the simplified form of 李富莊).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 李寨
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Lǐzhài
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˇ ㄓㄞˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Lǐzhài
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˇ ㄓㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Lǐjhài
*** Wade–Giles: Li$^3$-chai$^4$
*** Yale: Lǐ-jài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Liijay
*** Palladius: Личжай (Ličžaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

### Proper noun

李寨
* (～村) Lizhai (a village in Wudian, Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)
# လက်ထပ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

From လက် (lak, “hand”) +‎ ထပ် (htap, “to stack”), i.e. “to join palms together”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɛʔtʰaʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: lakhtap • ALA-LC: lakʻthapʻ • BGN/PCGN: lethtat • Okell: leʔhtaʔ

### Verb

လက်ထပ် • (lakhtap)
* to wed; to marry
    Synonyms: ထိမ်းမြား (htim:mra:), အိမ်ထောင် (imhtaung), အိမ်ရာထောင် (im-rahtaung)

#### Descendants

* → Shan: လၢၵ်ႈထၢပ်ႈ (lāak thāap)

### References

* ↑ “လက်ထပ်” in The Judson Burmese–English Dictionary (Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press 1921), page 886.
# လက်ထပ်ခြင်း
## Burmese
### Etymology

လက်ထပ် (lakhtap) +‎ ခြင်း (hkrang:).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: လက်ထပ်ဂြင်း
* IPA: /lɛʔtʰaʔd͡ʑɪ́ɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: lakhtaphkrang: • ALA-LC: lakʻthapʻkhraṅʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: lethtatgyin: • Okell: leʔhtaʔhcìñ

### Noun

လက်ထပ်ခြင်း • (lakhtaphkrang:)
* marriage
# โซ่
## Thai
### Etymology

Cognate with Lao ໂສ້ (sō), Northern Thai ᩈᩰ᩶, Khün ᩈ᩠ᩅᩫ᩶, Tai Dam ꪶꪎ꫁. Compare Old Chinese 鎖 (OC *soːlʔ, “lock”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | โซ่ o z ˋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sôo |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | so |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /soː˥˩/ |

### Noun

โซ่ • (sôo) (classifier เส้น)
* chain.
# โซล
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* (obsolete): เซอูล

### Etymology

From English Seoul, from Korean 서울 (seoul).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | โซล o z l | โซล o z l |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | โซล o z l | โซน o z n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sool | soon |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | sol | son |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /soːl˧/ | /soːn˧/ |

### Proper noun

โซล • (sool)
* Seoul (the capital city of South Korea)
# ထော
## Burmese
### Etymology

Compare Mon ထဝ် (“gold”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰɔ́/
* Romanization: MLCTS: htau: • ALA-LC: tho • BGN/PCGN: htaw: • Okell: htò

### Verb

ထော • (htau:)
* (slang) to come into money, to possess great wealth (analogous to the English slang term to be loaded)

### References

* “ထော” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# 新國音
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xīnguóyīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xīnguóyīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Singuóyin
*** Wade–Giles: Hsin$^1$-kuo$^2$-yin$^1$
*** Yale: Syīn-gwó-yīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shingwoin
*** Palladius: Синьгоинь (Sinʹgoinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ in⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

新國音
* Modern Standard Chinese
    Synonym: 現代標準漢語／现代标准汉语 (xiàndài biāozhǔn hànyǔ)

#### Coordinate terms

* 老國音／老国音 (Lǎoguóyīn)

#### See also

* 國語／国语 (guóyǔ)
# ၵွမ်ႇပျူႇတိူဝ်ႇ
## Shan
### Etymology

English computer

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔm˩.pjuː˩.tɤː˩/
* Rhymes: -ɤː

### Noun

ၵွမ်ႇပျူႇတိူဝ်ႇ • (kàum pjùu tòe)
* computer.

### References

* Khoe, Mawn (2015) Tai-English Dictionary, Mawn Khoe (Keng Tung).
# မီးပွား
## Burmese
### Etymology

မီး (mi:, “fire”) +‎ ပွား (pwa:, “to grow”)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: မီးဗွား
* IPA: /míbwá/
* Romanization: MLCTS: mi:pwa: • ALA-LC: mīʺpvāʺ • BGN/PCGN: mi:bwa: • Okell: mìpwà

### Noun

မီးပွား • (mi:pwa:)
* spark (particle of glowing matter)
* (figurative) spark (something small that has the potential to become something greater)

### Further reading

* “မီးပွား” in The Judson Burmese–English Dictionary (Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press 1921), page 758.
* “မီးပွား” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# မီးပြောင်း
## Burmese
### Etymology

မီး (mi:) +‎ ပြောင်း (praung:)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: မီးဗြောင်း
* IPA: /míbjáʊɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: mi:praung: • ALA-LC: mīʺproṅʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: mi:byaung: • Okell: mìpyaùñ

### Noun

မီးပြောင်း • (mi:praung:)
* blowpipe (for blowing air to increase the heat of a flame)
* chimney (of a lamp)

#### Synonyms

* မီးပလွေ (mi:pa.lwe)

### References

* ↑ “အလင်္ကာပုလဲပန်း၊ မြင်းခြံနယ်က ဒေသိယဝေါဟာရများ ၂”, in BBC News မြန်မာ‎ (in Burmese), 2021 January 30
* “မီးပြောင်း” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# 日光
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rìguāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄖˋ ㄍㄨㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jat$^6$ gwong$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngit-kông
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): li̍t-kng / ji̍t-kuiⁿ / ji̍t-kng / li̍t-kong / ji̍t-kong
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$gniq-kuaon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rìguāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄖˋ ㄍㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rìhguang
*** Wade–Giles: jih$^4$-kuang$^1$
*** Yale: r̀-gwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ryhguang
*** Palladius: жигуан (žiguan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐ̩⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jat$^6$ gwong$^1$
*** Yale: yaht gwōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jat$^9$ gwong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yed$^6$ guong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐt̚² kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngit-kông
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngid$^ˋ$ gong$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngid$^5$ gong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋit̚² koŋ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍t-kng
*** Tâi-lô: li̍t-kng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lidk'ngf
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lit̚²⁴⁻² kŋ̍³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /lit̚⁴⁻³² kŋ̍⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍t-kuiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: ji̍t-kuinn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jidkvuy
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kuĩ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍t-kng
*** Tâi-lô: ji̍t-kng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jidk'ngf
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /zit̚⁴⁻³² kŋ̍⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍t-kong
*** Tâi-lô: li̍t-kong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lidkofng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /lit̚⁴⁻³² kɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lit̚²⁴⁻² kɔŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍t-kong
*** Tâi-lô: ji̍t-kong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jidkofng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /zit̚⁴⁻³² kɔŋ⁴⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$gniq-kuaon
*** MiniDict: nyih$^入$ kuaon
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$nyiq-kuaan
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲiɪʔ¹¹ kuɑ̃²³/

### Noun

日光
* sunlight; sunshine; sunbeam; daylight

#### Synonyms

* 太陽光／太阳光 (tàiyángguāng)
* 日陽兒／日阳儿 (rìyángr) (Beijing Mandarin)
* 日頭光／日头光 (Hokkien)
* 日頭絲／日头丝 (Hakka)
* 陽光／阳光 (yángguāng)

#### Derived terms

* 日光浴 (rìguāngyù)
* 日光燈／日光灯 (rìguāngdēng)
* 日光節約時間／日光节约时间
* 防日光係數／防日光系数 (fángrìguāng xìshù)

### Proper noun

日光
* (～菩薩) Sūryaprabha bodhisattva
* (～市) Nikkō (a city in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 日 | 光 |
| にち > にっ Grade: 1 | こう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) にっこー [níꜜkkòò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɲ̟ik̚ko̞ː]

### Noun

日(にっ)光(こう) • (nikkō)
* sunlight

#### Related terms

* 月光(げっこう) (gekkō): moonlight, moonbeam

### Proper noun

日(にっ)光(こう) • (Nikkō)
* Nikkō (a city in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 日 | 光 |

### Noun

日光 • (ilgwang) (hangeul 일광)
* hanja form of 일광 (“sunlight”)
# ညအိပ်ဝတ်စုံ
## Burmese
### Etymology

ည (nya.) +‎ အိပ် (ip) +‎ ဝတ်စုံ (watcum).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲa̰ʔeɪʔwʊʔsòʊɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: nya.ip-watcum • ALA-LC: ññaʼipʻvatʻcuṃ • BGN/PCGN: nya.eik-wutson • Okell: nyáeiʔwuʔsouñ

### Noun

ညအိပ်ဝတ်စုံ • (nya.ip-watcum)
* pajamas
# မုၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ
## Shan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mun˨˦.t͡ɕaw˧˧˨/
* Rhymes: -aw

### Noun

မုၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ • (mǔn tsāo)
* monk.

#### Synonyms

* ၸဝ်ႈမုၼ် (tsāo mǔn)
# 極其量
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): gik$^6$ kei$^4$ loeng$^6$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gik$^6$ kei$^4$ loeng$^6$
*** Yale: gihk kèih leuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gik$^9$ kei$^4$ loeng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gig$^6$ kéi$^4$ lêng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɪk̚² kʰei̯²¹ lœːŋ²²/

### Adverb

極其量
* (Cantonese) at best; at most

#### Synonyms

* 充其量 (chōngqíliàng)
* 最多 (zuìduō)
* 極你濟／极你济 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 極加／极加 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 盡加／尽加 (Hokkien)
* 至多 (zhìduō)
* 頂多／顶多 (dǐngduō)
* 頂籠／顶笼 (ding$^2$ lung$^2$) (Cantonese)
# ရေငုပ်သင်္ဘော
## Burmese
### Etymology

ရေ (re) +‎ ငုပ် (ngup) +‎ သင်္ဘော (sangbhau:).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jèŋoʊʔθɪ̀ɴbɔ́/
* Romanization: MLCTS: re-ngupsangbhau: • ALA-LC: reṅupʻsaṅʻbho • BGN/PCGN: ye-ngokthinbaw: • Okell: yeingouʔthiñbò

### Noun

ရေငုပ်သင်္ဘော • (re-ngupsangbhau:)
* submarine (a boat that can go underwater)
# ဒ့ၪ
## Western Pwo
### Etymology

From Proto-Karen *ˀdeᴮ (“frog”). Cognate with S'gaw Karen ဒ့ၣ် (daỳ), Western Kayah ꤘꤤ꤬ (dì).

### Noun

ဒ့ၪ (transliteration needed)
* frog
# འབྲས་ལྗོངས་པ
## Tibetan
### Noun

འབྲས་ལྗོངས་པ • ('bras ljongs pa)
* Sikkimese person
# გაამოთ
## Georgian
### Etymology

The interjection is derived from the verb.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaamotʰ/, [ɡ̊aamotʰ]

### Interjection

გაამოთ • (gaamot)
* bon appetit

### Verb

გაამოთ • (gaamot)
* third-person plural optative, taking second-person singular as an object, of აამებს (aamebs)
* third-person singular optative, taking second-person plural as an object, of აამებს (aamebs)
# გააოცებს
## Georgian
### Verb

გააოცებს • (gaaocebs)
* to impress
# ასახელებს
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /asaxelebs/, [asaχelebs]
* Hyphenation: ასა‧ხე‧ლებს

### Verb

ასახელებს • (asaxelebs)
* to name
# နယ်သာလန်
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Netherlands.

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: နယ်+သာ'လန်
* IPA: /nɛ̀ðəlàɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: naisalan • ALA-LC: nayʻsālanʻ • BGN/PCGN: nèdhălan • Okell: nethălañ

### Proper noun

နယ်သာလန် • (naisalan)
* Netherlands (The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)
* Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)
    နယ်သာလန်နိုင်ငံ ― naisalannuingngam ― the Netherlands (country)

#### Synonyms

* ဟော်လန် (haulan)
# လောပ်
## Mon
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lùp/

### Verb

လောပ် (transliteration needed)
* to go in; to enter.
# သာယာဝတီ
## Burmese
### Etymology

သာယာ (saya) +‎ ဝတီ (wa.ti)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: သာယာဝ'ဒီ
* IPA: /θàjàwədì/
* Romanization: MLCTS: sayawa.ti • ALA-LC: sāyāvatī • BGN/PCGN: thayawădi • Okell: thayawăti

### Proper noun

သာယာဝတီ • (sayawa.ti)
* (~မြို့) Tharrawaddy, Myanmar (town in Magwe Region in Myanmar)
# 晜孫
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kūnsūn
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄣ ㄙㄨㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwan$^1$ syun$^1$ / kwan$^1$ syun$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kūnsūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄣ ㄙㄨㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kunsun
*** Wade–Giles: kʻun$^1$-sun$^1$
*** Yale: kwūn-swūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuensuen
*** Palladius: куньсунь (kunʹsunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwan$^1$ syun$^1$ / kwan$^1$ syun$^1$
*** Yale: gwān syūn / kwān syūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwan$^1$ syn$^1$ / kwan$^1$ syn$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guen$^1$ xun$^1$ / kuen$^1$ xun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɐn⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/, /kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/

### Noun

晜孫
* (literary) great-great-great-great-grandson (in a male lineage)

#### Related terms

* 曾孫／曾孙 (zēngsūn)
* 玄孫／玄孙 (xuánsūn)
* 來孫／来孙 (láisūn)
* 耳孫／耳孙 (réngsūn)
* 雲孫／云孙 (yúnsūn)