# 濘

| 濘 | U+6FD8, &#28632; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FD8 |
| ← 濗 [U+6FD7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 濙 → [U+6FD9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

濘 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水十心弓 (EJPN), four-corner 3312$_1$, composition ⿰氵寧)
* mud
* miry, muddy, stagnant

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 655, character 27
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18487
* Dae Jaweon: page 1065, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1773, character 9
* Unihan data for U+6FD8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 濘 | *neːs, *neːŋʔ, *neːŋs |
| 獰 | *rnaːŋ |
| 檸 | *rnaːŋʔ |
| 儜 | *rneːŋ |
| 薴 | *rneːŋ |
| 鬡 | *rneːŋ |
| 鑏 | *rneːŋ |
| 嬣 | *rneːŋ |
| 寍 | *neːŋ |
| 寗 | *neːŋs |
| 甯 | *neːŋs |
| 寧 | *neːŋ |
| 鸋 | *neːŋ, *neːŋs |
| 嚀 | *neːŋ |
| 聹 | *neːŋ, *neːŋʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nìng (ning$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ning$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lêng / léng / lēng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nìng
*** Wade–Giles: ning$^4$
*** Yale: nìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ninq
*** Palladius: нин (nin)
*** Sinological IPA : /niŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ning$^6$
*** Yale: nihng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ning$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ning$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɪŋ²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng
*** Tâi-lô: lîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: leeng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɪŋ²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /liɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪŋ¹³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: léng
*** Tâi-lô: líng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: leang
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /liɪŋ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lēng
*** Tâi-lô: līng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: leng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /liɪŋ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liɪŋ³³/
* lêng - vernacular (俗);
* lēng - literary.
* Middle Chinese: nengX, nejH, nengH
Rime :
| Character | 濘 | 濘 | 濘 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 泥 (8) | 泥 (8) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 青 (125) | 齊 (39) | 青 (125) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | IV | IV |
| Fanqie | 乃挺切 | 奴計切 | 乃定切 |
| Baxter | nengX | nejH | nengH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /neŋ$^X$/ | /nei$^H$/ | /neŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /neŋ$^X$/ | /nei$^H$/ | /neŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /nɛŋ$^X$/ | /nɛi$^H$/ | /nɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /nɛjŋ$^X$/ | /nɛj$^H$/ | /nɛjŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /neŋ$^X$/ | /nei$^H$/ | /neŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /nieŋ$^X$/ | /niei$^H$/ | /nieŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /nieŋ$^X$/ | /niei$^H$/ | /nieŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | nǐng | nì | nìng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ning$^5$ | nai$^6$ | ning$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*neːs/, /*neːŋʔ/, /*neːŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 濘 | 濘 | 濘 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 9545 | 9561 | 9562 |
| Phonetic component | 寧 | 寧 | 寧 |
| Rime group | 支 | 耕 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 泥 | 𩕳 | 寗 |
| Old Chinese | /*neːs/ | /*neːŋʔ/ | /*neːŋs/ |

### Definitions

濘
* mud
* miry, muddy, stagnant

#### Compounds

* 汀濘／汀泞
* 泥濘／泥泞 (nínìng)
* 淖濘／淖泞
* 濘淖／泞淖
* 濘滯／泞滞

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ねい (nei)
* Kun: ぬかる (nukaru)

## Korean
### Hanja

濘 • (nyeong>yeong) (hangeul 녕>영, revised nyeong>yeong, McCune–Reischauer nyŏng>yŏng, Yale nyeng>yeng)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

濘: Hán Nôm readings: ninh, nính
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.