# 創傷
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chuāngshāng, chuàngshāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄤ ㄕㄤ, ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄕㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cong$^3$ soeng$^1$ / cong$^1$ soeng$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhòng-siong / chhong-siang
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cang$^3$ sion$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuāngshāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤ ㄕㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuangshang
*** Wade–Giles: chʻuang$^1$-shang$^1$
*** Yale: chwāng-shāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuangshang
*** Palladius: чуаншан (čuanšan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, common variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuàngshāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄕㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuàngshang
*** Wade–Giles: chʻuang$^4$-shang$^1$
*** Yale: chwàng-shāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuanqshang
*** Palladius: чуаншан (čuanšan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cong$^3$ soeng$^1$ / cong$^1$ soeng$^1$
*** Yale: chong sēung / chōng sēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsong$^3$ soeng$^1$ / tsong$^1$ soeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cong$^3$ sêng$^1$ / cong$^1$ sêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːŋ³³ sœːŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhòng-siong
*** Tâi-lô: tshòng-siong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhorngsiofng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhong-siang
*** Tâi-lô: tshong-siang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhongsiafng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cang$^3$ sion$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshàng sioⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sĩõ³³/

### Noun

創傷
* (literal) trauma; physical injury
* (figurative) trauma (damaging or distressing experience)
    心理創傷／心理创伤 ― xīnlǐ chuāngshāng ― psychological trauma
** 1989, 陳百潭 (lyrics and music), “酒國英雄”‎performed by 謝雷:
       mài koh siūⁿ kòe-khì ê chhòng-siong [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       Stop thinking about the trauma in the past

#### Derived terms

* 創傷後／创伤后
* 創傷後遺症／创伤后遗症
* 創傷性／创伤性
* 時間能治癒一切創傷／时间能治愈一切创伤

#### Related terms

* 內傷／内伤 (nèishāng)
* 外傷／外伤 (wàishāng)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 創傷(そうしょう) (sōshō)
* → Korean: 창상(創傷) (changsang)
* → Vietnamese: sang thương (創傷)

### Verb

創傷
* (transitive) to wound; to injure; to hurt; to damage; to traumatize
** c. 1945, “心心相印”, 陳棟蓀 (lyrics), 嚴華 (music)‎performed by 姚莉 [Yao Lee] and 姚敏 [Yao Min]:
       nǐ rú méigui duō cì, chuāngshāngliao wǒ di xīn [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2010 August, 劉超, “日本大學的成敗之鑒”, in 《二十一世紀》 [Twenty-First Century]‎, number 120, page 23:
       Rán'ér, 1930 niándài, Xītèlè zhèngquán tuīxíng fǎn-Yóu zhèngcè, pòhuài xuéshù zìyóu, yánzhòng chuāngshāngle Déguó de wénhuà shēngtài, jìn bànshù xuéshù jīngyīng xùnsù liúshī. [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Adjective

創傷
* traumatic; traumatizing
** 2018, 莫妮卡·麥戈德里克 [Monica McGoldrick], translated by 楊東蓉, 《家庭評估與會談案例：家系圖實務操作必備指南》 [The Genogram Casebook: A Clinical Companion to Genograms Assessment and Intervention], Taipei: 啟示出版, →ISBN, page 153:
       Duì Qiáozhì lái shuō, nà shì ge fēicháng chuāngshāng de jīngyàn, tā dàshēng de shuō: “Nà shì wǒ zuòguo zuì zāo de shì.” [Pinyin]
       For George that had been a very traumatic experience: "The worst thing I ever did!" he exclaimed.
* traumatized
** 2016, 何雪瑩, quoting 何潔泓, “何潔泓，被運動消費的美麗”, in 張潔平, 鍾耀華, editors, 《香港三年》, Hong Kong: 牛津大學出版社 [Oxford University Press], →ISBN, page 107:
       daai$^6$ gaa$^1$ dou$^1$ han$^2$ cong$^3$ soeng$^1$, wu$^6$ soeng$^1$ syu$^1$ faat$^3$, kap$^1$ jyu$^5$ deoi$^3$ fong$^1$ jung$^5$ hei$^3$, coi$^4$ faat$^3$ jin$^6$ zi$^6$ gei$^2$ bat$^1$ gu$^1$ duk$^6$. [Jyutping]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2016 August 24, 植毅儀, quoting 陳煒 [Alice Chan], “丈夫全力支持為興趣復出 陳煒TVB拍劇 感受紅的滋味”, in 文匯報 [Wen Wei Po], page A31:
       dong$^1$ si$^4$ daai$^6$ gaa$^1$ dou$^1$ gik$^1$ zaan$^3$ ngo$^5$ zoi$^6$ “hiu$^1$ hung$^4$” zung$^1$ dik$^1$ biu$^2$ jin$^6$, syut$^3$ ‘gwai$^3$ sang$^1$ ze$^{2-1}$ dik$^1$ noi$^6$ sam$^1$ han$^2$ cong$^3$ soeng$^1$’, syut$^3$ ngo$^5$ ‘daai$^6$ hei$^3$ maan$^5$ sing$^4$’. [Jyutping]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 創 | 傷 |
| そう Grade: 6 | しょう Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

Middle Chinese 創傷

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) そーしょー [sòóshóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [so̞ːɕo̞ː]

### Noun

創(そう)傷(しょう) • (sōshō)
* wound

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 創 | 傷 |

### Noun

創傷 • (changsang) (hangeul 창상)
* hanja form of 창상 (“wound; injury”)