# ⲭⲏ
## Coptic
### Verb

ⲭⲏ • (khē)
* (Bohairic) to be, to exist

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲭⲏ khē | imperative | affirmative | ⲭⲏ khē |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲏ štemkhē | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲭⲏ m̀perkhē |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲭⲏ tikhē | ⲕⲭⲏ kkhē | ⲧⲉⲭⲏ tekhē | ϥⲭⲏ fkhē | ⲥⲭⲏ skhē | ⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ tenkhē | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ tetenkhē | ⲥⲉⲭⲏ sekhē | ⲭⲏ khē |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲭⲏ eikhē | ⲉⲕⲭⲏ ekkhē | ⲉⲣⲉⲭⲏ erekhē | ⲉϥⲭⲏ efkhē | ⲉⲥⲭⲏ eskhē | ⲉⲛⲭⲏ enkhē | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ eretenkhē | ⲉⲩⲭⲏ eukhē | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲭⲏ ere- khē |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲭⲏ etikhē | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲭⲏ etekkhē | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲏ etekhē | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲭⲏ etefkhē | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲭⲏ eteskhē | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ etenkhē | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ etetenkhē | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲭⲏ etoukhē | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲭⲏ ete- khē |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲭⲏ naikhē | ⲛⲁⲕⲭⲏ nakkhē | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲭⲏ narekhē | ⲛⲁϥⲭⲏ nafkhē | ⲛⲁⲥⲭⲏ naskhē | ⲛⲁⲛⲭⲏ nankhē | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ naretenkhē | ⲛⲁⲩⲭⲏ naukhē | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲏ nare- khē |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲭⲏ aikhē | ⲁⲕⲭⲏ akkhē | ⲁⲣⲉⲭⲏ arekhē | ⲁϥⲭⲏ afkhē | ⲁⲥⲭⲏ askhē | ⲁⲛⲭⲏ ankhē | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ aretenkhē | ⲁⲩⲭⲏ aukhē | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲏ are- khē |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲭⲏ tinakhē | ⲭⲛⲁⲭⲏ khnakhē | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲭⲏ terakhē | ϥⲛⲁⲭⲏ fnakhē | ⲥⲛⲁⲭⲏ snakhē | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲏ tennakhē | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲏ tetennakhē | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲭⲏ senakhē | ⲛⲁⲭⲏ nakhē |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲭⲏ einakhē | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲭⲏ ekhnakhē | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲭⲏ erenakhē | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲭⲏ efnakhē | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲭⲏ esnakhē | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲏ ennakhē | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲏ eretennakhē | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲭⲏ eunakhē | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲭⲏ ere- nakhē |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲭⲏ etinakhē | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲭⲏ etekhnakhē | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲭⲏ etenakhē | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲭⲏ etefnakhē | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲭⲏ etesnakhē | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲏ etennakhē | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲏ etetennakhē | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲭⲏ etounakhē | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲭⲏ ete- nakhē |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲭⲏ nainakhē | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲭⲏ nakhnakhē | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲭⲏ narenakhē | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲭⲏ nafnakhē | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲭⲏ nasnakhē | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲭⲏ nannakhē | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲏ naretennakhē | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲭⲏ naunakhē | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲭⲏ nare- nakhē |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲭⲏ ainakhē | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲭⲏ akhnakhē | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲭⲏ arenakhē | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲭⲏ afnakhē | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲭⲏ asnakhē | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲭⲏ annakhē | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲏ aretennakhē | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲭⲏ aunakhē | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲭⲏ are- nakhē |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲭⲏ aikhē | ⲁⲕⲭⲏ akkhē | ⲁⲣⲉⲭⲏ arekhē | ⲁϥⲭⲏ afkhē | ⲁⲥⲭⲏ askhē | ⲁⲛⲭⲏ ankhē | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ atetenkhē | ⲁⲩⲭⲏ aukhē | ⲁ- ⲭⲏ a- khē |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲭⲏ m̀pikhē | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲭⲏ m̀pekkhē | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲏ m̀pekhē | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲭⲏ m̀pefkhē | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲭⲏ m̀peskhē | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲭⲏ m̀penkhē | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ m̀petenkhē | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲭⲏ m̀poukhē | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲭⲏ m̀pe- khē |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲭⲏ eaikhē | ⲉⲁⲕⲭⲏ eakkhē | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲭⲏ earekhē | ⲉⲁϥⲭⲏ eafkhē | ⲉⲁⲥⲭⲏ easkhē | ⲉⲁⲛⲭⲏ eankhē | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ eatetenkhē | ⲉⲁⲩⲭⲏ eaukhē | ⲉⲁ- ⲭⲏ ea- khē |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲭⲏ em̀pikhē | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲭⲏ em̀pekkhē | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲏ em̀pekhē | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲭⲏ em̀pefkhē | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲭⲏ em̀peskhē | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲭⲏ em̀penkhē | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ em̀petenkhē | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲭⲏ em̀poukhē | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲭⲏ em̀pe- khē |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲭⲏ etaikhē | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲭⲏ etakkhē | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲏ etarekhē | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲭⲏ etafkhē | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲭⲏ etaskhē | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲭⲏ etankhē | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ etaretenkhē | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲭⲏ etaukhē | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲭⲏ eta- khē |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲭⲏ etm̀pikhē | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲭⲏ etm̀pekkhē | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲏ etm̀pekhē | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲭⲏ etm̀pefkhē | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲭⲏ etm̀peskhē | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲭⲏ etm̀penkhē | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ etm̀petenkhē | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲭⲏ etm̀poukhē | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲭⲏ etm̀pe- khē |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲭⲏ neaikhē | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲭⲏ neakkhē | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲭⲏ nearekhē | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲭⲏ neafkhē | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲭⲏ neaskhē | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲭⲏ neankhē | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ neatetenkhē | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲭⲏ neaukhē | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲭⲏ nea- khē |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲭⲏ nem̀pikhē | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲭⲏ nem̀pekkhē | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲏ nem̀pekhē | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲭⲏ nem̀pefkhē | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲭⲏ nem̀peskhē | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲭⲏ nem̀penkhē | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ nem̀petenkhē | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲭⲏ nem̀poukhē | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲭⲏ nem̀pe- khē |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲭⲏ etaikhē | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲭⲏ etakkhē | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲏ etarekhē | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲭⲏ etafkhē | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲭⲏ etaskhē | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲭⲏ etankhē | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ etaretenkhē | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲭⲏ etaukhē | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲭⲏ eta- khē |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲭⲏ m̀patikhē | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲏ m̀patekkhē | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲏ m̀patekhē | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲏ m̀patefkhē | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲏ m̀pateskhē | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ m̀patenkhē | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ m̀patetenkhē | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲭⲏ m̀patoukhē | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲭⲏ m̀pate- khē |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲭⲏ em̀patikhē | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲏ em̀patekkhē | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲏ em̀patekhē | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲏ em̀patefkhē | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲏ em̀pateskhē | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ em̀patenkhē | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ em̀patetenkhē | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲭⲏ em̀patoukhē | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲭⲏ em̀pate- khē |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲭⲏ etm̀patikhē | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲏ etm̀patekkhē | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲏ etm̀patekhē | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲏ etm̀patefkhē | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲏ etm̀pateskhē | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ etm̀patenkhē | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ etm̀patetenkhē | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲭⲏ etm̀patoukhē | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲭⲏ etm̀pate- khē |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲭⲏ nam̀patikhē | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲏ nam̀patekkhē | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲏ nam̀patekhē | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲏ nam̀patefkhē | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲏ nam̀pateskhē | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ nam̀patenkhē | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ nam̀patetenkhē | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲭⲏ nam̀patoukhē | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲭⲏ nam̀pate- khē |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲭⲏ šaikhē | ϣⲁⲕⲭⲏ šakkhē | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲭⲏ šarekhē | ϣⲁϥⲭⲏ šafkhē | ϣⲁⲥⲭⲏ šaskhē | ϣⲁⲛⲭⲏ šankhē | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ šatetenkhē | ϣⲁⲩⲭⲏ šaukhē | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲏ šare- khē |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲭⲏ m̀paikhē | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲭⲏ m̀pakkhē | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲭⲏ m̀parekhē | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲭⲏ m̀pafkhē | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲭⲏ m̀paskhē | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲭⲏ m̀pankhē | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ m̀paretenkhē | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲭⲏ m̀paukhē | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲏ m̀pare- khē |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲭⲏ ešaikhē | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲭⲏ ešakkhē | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲭⲏ ešarekhē | ⲉϣⲁϥⲭⲏ ešafkhē | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲭⲏ ešaskhē | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲭⲏ ešankhē | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ ešatetenkhē | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲭⲏ ešaukhē | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲏ ešare- khē |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲭⲏ em̀paikhē | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲭⲏ em̀pakkhē | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲭⲏ em̀parekhē | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲭⲏ em̀pafkhē | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲭⲏ em̀paskhē | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲭⲏ em̀pankhē | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ em̀paretenkhē | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲭⲏ em̀paukhē | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲏ em̀pare- khē |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲭⲏ etšaikhē | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲭⲏ etšakkhē | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲭⲏ etšarekhē | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲭⲏ etšafkhē | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲭⲏ etšaskhē | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲭⲏ etšankhē | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ etšatetenkhē | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲭⲏ etšaukhē | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲏ etšare- khē |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲭⲏ etm̀paikhē | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲭⲏ etm̀pakkhē | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲭⲏ etm̀parekhē | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲭⲏ etm̀pafkhē | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲭⲏ etm̀paskhē | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲭⲏ etm̀pankhē | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ etm̀paretenkhē | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲭⲏ etm̀paukhē | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲏ etm̀pare- khē |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲭⲏ našaikhē | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲭⲏ našakkhē | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲭⲏ našarekhē | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲭⲏ našafkhē | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲭⲏ našaskhē | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲭⲏ našankhē | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ našatetenkhē | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲭⲏ našaukhē | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲏ našare- khē |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲭⲏ nam̀paikhē | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲭⲏ nam̀pakkhē | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲭⲏ nam̀parekhē | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲭⲏ nam̀pafkhē | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲭⲏ nam̀paskhē | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲭⲏ nam̀pankhē | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ nam̀paretenkhē | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲭⲏ nam̀paukhē | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲏ nam̀pare- khē |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲭⲏ em̀paikhē | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲭⲏ em̀pakkhē | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲭⲏ em̀parekhē | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲭⲏ em̀pafkhē | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲭⲏ em̀paskhē | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲭⲏ em̀pankhē | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ em̀paretenkhē | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲭⲏ em̀paukhē | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲏ em̀pare- khē |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲭⲏ eiekhē | ⲉⲕⲉⲭⲏ ekekhē | ⲉⲣⲉⲭⲏ erekhē | ⲉϥⲉⲭⲏ efekhē | ⲉⲥⲉⲭⲏ esekhē | ⲉⲛⲉⲭⲏ enekhē | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲭⲏ eretenekhē | ⲉⲩⲉⲭⲏ euekhē | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲭⲏ ere- khē |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲭⲏ ǹnakhē | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲭⲏ ǹnekkhē | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲏ ǹnekhē | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲭⲏ ǹnefkhē | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲭⲏ ǹneskhē | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲭⲏ ǹnenkhē | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ ǹnetenkhē | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲭⲏ ǹnoukhē | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲭⲏ ǹne- khē |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲭⲏ marikhē | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲭⲏ marefkhē | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲭⲏ mareskhē | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲭⲏ marenkhē | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲭⲏ maroukhē | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲏ mare- khē |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲭⲏ m̀penthrikhē | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲭⲏ m̀penthrefkhē | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲭⲏ m̀penthreskhē | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲭⲏ m̀penthrenkhē | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲭⲏ m̀penthreukhē | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲭⲏ m̀penthre- khē |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲭⲏ ǹtakhē | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲭⲏ ǹtekkhē | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲏ ǹtekhē | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲭⲏ ǹtefkhē | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲭⲏ ǹteskhē | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ ǹtenkhē | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ ǹtetenkhē | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲭⲏ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲭⲏ ǹsekhē, ǹtoukhē | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲭⲏ ǹte- khē |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲭⲏ tarikhē | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲭⲏ tarekkhē | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲏ tarekhē | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲭⲏ tarefkhē | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲭⲏ tareskhē | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲭⲏ tarenkhē | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ taretenkhē | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲭⲏ taroukhē | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲏ tare- khē |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲭⲏ šatikhē | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲏ šatekkhē | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲏ šatekhē | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲏ šatefkhē | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲏ šateskhē | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ šatenkhē | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ šatetenkhē | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲭⲏ šatoukhē | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲭⲏ šate- khē |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲭⲏ aišankhē | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲭⲏ akšankhē | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲭⲏ arešankhē | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲭⲏ afšankhē | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲭⲏ asšankhē | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲭⲏ anšankhē | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲭⲏ aretenšankhē | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲭⲏ aušankhē | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲭⲏ arešan- khē |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲭⲏ aikhē | ⲁⲕⲭⲏ akkhē | ⲁⲣⲉⲭⲏ arekhē | ⲁϥⲭⲏ afkhē | ⲁⲥⲭⲏ askhē | ⲁⲛⲭⲏ ankhē | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲏ aretenkhē | ⲁⲩⲭⲏ aukhē | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲏ are- khē |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |