# 椌

| 椌 | U+690C, &#26892; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-690C |
| ← 椋 [U+690B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 植 → [U+690D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

椌 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木十金一 (DJCM), four-corner 4391$_1$, composition ⿰木空)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 536, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15021
* Dae Jaweon: page 923, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1239, character 1
* Unihan data for U+690C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 缸 | *kroːŋ, *ɡroːŋ |
| 篢 | *kluːmʔ, *koːŋ |
| 贑 | *kluːmʔ |
| 涳 | *ŋr'oːŋ, *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 江 | *kroːŋ |
| 肛 | *kroːŋ, *qʰroːŋ |
| 扛 | *kroːŋ |
| 杠 | *kroːŋ |
| 豇 | *kroːŋ |
| 茳 | *kroːŋ |
| 釭 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 矼 | *kroːŋ |
| 玒 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ |
| 虹 | *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ |
| 腔 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 崆 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 羫 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 控 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 椌 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 悾 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 跫 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoŋ, *ɡoŋ |
| 啌 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 谾 | *qʰroːŋ, *qʰoːŋ |
| 舡 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 缻 | *ɡroːŋ |
| 項 | *ɡroːŋʔ |
| 屸 | *ɡ·roːŋ |
| 功 | *koːŋ |
| 工 | *koːŋ |
| 疘 | *koːŋ |
| 魟 | *koːŋ, *qʰoːŋ, *ɡoːŋ |
| 攻 | *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 愩 | *koːŋ |
| 碽 | *koːŋ |
| 貢 | *koːŋs |
| 羾 | *koːŋs |
| 空 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 箜 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 硿 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 埪 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 鵼 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 倥 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋʔ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 鞚 | *kʰoːŋs |
| 叿 | *qʰoːŋ |
| 嗊 | *qʰoːŋʔ |
| 訌 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 紅 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 仜 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 葒 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 渱 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 鴻 | *ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 汞 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 澒 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 鞏 | *koŋʔ |
| 巩 | *koŋʔ |
| 銎 | *kʰoŋ, *qʰoŋ |
| 恐 | *kʰoŋʔ, *kʰoŋs |
| 蛩 | *ɡoŋ |
| 筇 | *ɡoŋ |
| 桏 | *ɡoŋ |
| 邛 | *ɡoŋ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiāng (qiang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciang
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiang$^1$
*** Yale: chyāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiang
*** Palladius: цян (cjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hong$^1$
*** Yale: hōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: khuwng, khaewng
Rime :
| Character | 椌 | 椌 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) | 江 (9) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | II |
| Fanqie | 苦紅切 | 苦江切 |
| Baxter | khuwng | khaewng |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰuŋ/ | /kʰˠʌŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰuŋ/ | /kʰᵚɔŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰuŋ/ | /kʰɔŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰəwŋ/ | /kʰaɨwŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰuŋ/ | /kʰɔŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰuŋ/ | /kʰɔŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰuŋ/ | /kʰɔŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | kōng | qiāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hung$^1$ | hong$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰroːŋ/, /*kʰoːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 椌 | 椌 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 4009 | 4040 |
| Phonetic component | 工 | 工 |
| Rime group | 東 | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 腔 | 空 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰroːŋ/ | /*kʰoːŋ/ |

### Definitions

椌
* ancient wooden musical instrument

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: く (ku)、こう (kō)
* Kan-on: こう (kō)
* Kun: むなしい (munashī)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

椌: Hán Nôm readings: khung
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation