# 罍

| 罍 | U+7F4D, &#32589; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F4D |
| ← 罌 [U+7F4C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 罎 → [U+7F4E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

罍 (Kangxi radical 121, 缶+15, 21 strokes, cangjie input 田田田山 (WWWU), four-corner 6077$_2$, composition ⿱畾缶)
* large earthenware wine jar

#### Derived characters

* 𣡧, 𤫥

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 946, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28187
* Dae Jaweon: page 1387, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2939, character 17
* Unihan data for U+7F4D

## Chinese

* 罍

### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 摞 | *roːl, *roːls |
| 騾 | *roːl |
| 螺 | *roːl |
| 蔂 | *roːl, *rul |
| 虆 | *roːl, *rul |
| 瘰 | *roːlʔ |
| 礌 | *ruːl, *ruːls |
| 雷 | *ruːl |
| 擂 | *ruːl, *ruːls |
| 攂 | *ruːl, *ruːls |
| 礧 | *ruːll, *ruːlʔ, *ruːls |
| 儡 | *ruːl, *ruːlʔ, *ruːls |
| 瓃 | *ruːl, *rul, *ruls |
| 櫑 | *ruːl, *ruːlʔ |
| 鑘 | *ruːl, *ruːlʔ |
| 鐳 | *ruːl |
| 畾 | *ruːl |
| 轠 | *ruːl, *rulʔ |
| 罍 | *ruːl |
| 蕾 | *ruːlʔ |
| 癗 | *ruːlʔ |
| 磥 | *ruːlʔ |
| 累 | *ruːls, *rolʔ, *rols |
| 儽 | *ruːls, *rul |
| 樏 | *rolʔ, *rul |
| 鸓 | *rul, *rulʔ |
| 嫘 | *rul |
| 纍 | *rul, *ruls |
| 欙 | *rul |
| 纝 | *rul |
| 壘 | *rulʔ |
| 櫐 | *rulʔ |
| 蘽 | *rulʔ |
| 藟 | *rulʔ |
| 讄 | *rulʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): léi (lei$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄟˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): leoi$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: léi
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: léi
*** Wade–Giles: lei$^2$
*** Yale: léi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lei
*** Palladius: лэй (lɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /leɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: leoi$^4$
*** Yale: lèuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loey$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lêu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɵy̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: lwoj
Rime :
| Character | 罍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 灰 (42) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 魯回切 |
| Baxter | lwoj |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /luʌi/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /luoi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /luɒi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lwəj/ |
| Li Rong | /luᴀi/ |
| Wang Li | /luɒi/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /luɑ̆i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | léi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | leoi$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤuj/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ruːl/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 罍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | léi |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ lwoj › |
| Old Chinese | /*[r]ˁuj/ |
| English | vase, jar |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 罍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7718 |
| Phonetic component | 畾 |
| Rime group | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 雷 |
| Old Chinese | /*ruːl/ |
| Notes | 說文同櫑 |

### Definitions

罍
* (historical) lei (a kind of large wine jar with a small mouth, two handles, and a lid)

### Compounds

* 春盛食罍
* 瓶罄罍恥／瓶罄罍耻
* 白陶罍
* 缾罄罍恥／瓶罄罍耻
* 金罍
* 食罍

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* liquor jar

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): らい (rai)
* Kun: さかだる (sakadaru)

### Proper noun

罍(もたい) • (Motai)
* a surname

## Korean
### Hanja

罍 • (roe>noe) (hangeul 뢰>뇌, revised roe>noe, McCune–Reischauer roe>noe, Yale loy>noy)
* large earthenware wine jar

## Vietnamese
### Han character

罍: Hán Việt readings: lôi
* chữ Hán form of lôi (“type of large earthenware wine jar”).

### References

* ↑ Trần (2004).
* ↑ Trần (1999).
* ↑ Thiều Chửu (1942).