# 醞

| 醞 | U+919E, &#37278; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-919E |
| ← 醝 [U+919D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 醟 → [U+919F] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 醞 |
| Shinjitai (extended) | 醖 |
| Simplified | 酝 |

### Han character

醞 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 一田田人廿 (MWWOT), four-corner 1661$_7$, composition ⿰酉𥁕)
* liquor, spirits, wine
* ferment

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1286, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39974
* Dae Jaweon: page 1786, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 6, page 3589, character 11
* Unihan data for U+919E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 媪 |
| 蝹 | *quːʔ, *qrun, *qun |
| 溫 | *quːn |
| 𥁕 | *quːn |
| 輼 | *quːn |
| 蕰 | *quːn, *qunʔ, *quns |
| 殟 | *quːn, *quːd |
| 豱 | *quːn |
| 緼 | *quːn, *qun, *qunʔ, *quns |
| 韞 | *quːn, *qunʔ |
| 瘟 | *quːn |
| 揾 | *quːns, *qunʔ, *quːd |
| 氲 | *qun |
| 煴 | *qun, *quns |
| 馧 | *qun, *quːd |
| 蒀 |
| 藴 | *qun, *qunʔ |
| 褞 | *qunʔ |
| 醖 |
| 慍 | *quns |
| 蘊 | *quns |
| 腽 | *quːd |
| 榅 | *quːd |
| 嗢 | *quːd, *qruːd |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yùn (yun$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wan$^2$ / wan$^5$ / wan$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yùn
*** Wade–Giles: yün$^4$
*** Yale: yùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunn
*** Palladius: юнь (junʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /yn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wan$^2$ / wan$^5$ / wan$^3$
*** Yale: wán / wáhn / wan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wan$^2$ / wan$^5$ / wan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wen$^2$ / wen$^5$ / wen$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐn³⁵/, /wɐn¹³/, /wɐn³³/
* Middle Chinese: 'junX, 'junH
Rime :
| Character | 醞 | 醞 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 文 (59) | 文 (59) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 於粉切 | 於問切 |
| Baxter | 'junX | 'junH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɨun$^X$/ | /ʔɨun$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔiun$^X$/ | /ʔiun$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiuən$^X$/ | /ʔiuən$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔun$^X$/ | /ʔun$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiuən$^X$/ | /ʔiuən$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭuən$^X$/ | /ĭuən$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔi̯uən$^X$/ | /ʔi̯uən$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǔn | yùn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wan$^2$ | wan$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qunʔ/, /*quns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 醞 | 醞 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 12990 | 12995 |
| Phonetic component | 昷 | 昷 |
| Rime group | 文 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 惲 | 醖 |
| Old Chinese | /*qunʔ/ | /*quns/ |

### Definitions

醞
* (literary) to ferment an alcoholic beverage
    醞釀／酝酿 ― yùnniàng ― to ferment; to brew; to take shape and become mature; to prepare
* (literary) wine
    佳醞／佳酝 ― jiāyùn ― good liquor; fine wine

#### Compounds

* 良醞／良酝
* 良醞可戀／良酝可恋
* 醞釀／酝酿 (yùnniàng)
* 風流醞藉／风流酝借

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* liquor
* spirits
* wine
* fermentation

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): うん (un)
* Kun: かもす (kamosu)

## Korean
### Hanja

醞 • (on) (hangeul 온, revised on, McCune–Reischauer on, Yale on)
* brew
* harmony