# 手淫
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shǒuyín
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄡˇ ㄧㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sau$^2$ jam$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sú-yìm
* Eastern Min (BUC): chiū-ìng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiú-îm
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$seu-yin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shǒuyín
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˇ ㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shǒuyín
*** Wade–Giles: shou$^3$-yin$^2$
*** Yale: shǒu-yín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoouyn
*** Palladius: шоуинь (šouinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ in³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sau$^2$ jam$^4$
*** Yale: sáu yàhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sau$^2$ jam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seo$^2$ yem$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐu̯³⁵ jɐm²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sú-yìm
*** Hakka Romanization System: su$^ˋ$ im$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: su$^3$ yim$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /su³¹ im¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sú-yìm
*** Hakka Romanization System: su$^ˋ$ (r)im$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: su$^3$ yim$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /su³¹ (j)im¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: chiū-ìng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰieu³³⁻²¹ iŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiú-îm
*** Tâi-lô: tshiú-îm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiwiim
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ im²⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$seu-yin
*** MiniDict: seu$^去$ yin
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$seu-hhin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sɤ³³ ɦin⁴⁴/

### Verb

手淫
* (possibly derogatory) to masturbate [from 19th c.]

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 手淫, 自慰, 自瀆, 自撫, 自淫 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 打手槍, 打槍, 尻槍, 尻手槍, 尻尻, 尻, 自慰, DIY |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 打手槍, 打飛機 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 擼鴨子, 擼管兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 打手銃 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 打飛機, 打J, J, 打丁, 搵五姑娘, DIY |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 打飛機 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 打手銃, 打飛機 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 打水銃 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 摸𡳞 |
| Hakka | Changting | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 搞𡳞 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 搞𡳞 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 打手槍 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 打手銃, 洩手銃 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 打手銃, 洩手銃 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 打手銃, 洩手銃 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 耍㞗兒 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 𢫦草屩 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 敲手銃 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 拍手銃 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 搓卵 dated |
| Wu | Ningbo | 打手銃 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 打手銃 |
* (of women) (Cantonese) 打潛艇／打潜艇

#### Derived terms

* 交互手淫 (jiāohù shǒuyín)
* 相互手淫 (xiānghù shǒuyín)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 手淫(しゅいん) (shuin)
* → Korean: 수음(手淫) (sueum)
* → Vietnamese: thủ dâm (手淫)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 手 | 淫 |
| しゅ Grade: 1 | いん Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しゅいん [shùíń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕɨĩɴ]

### Noun

手(しゅ)淫(いん) • (shuin)
* (dated) a hand job
* (rare, dated) fingering (sexual act)
* (dated) masturbation

### Verb

手(しゅ)淫(いん)する • (shuin suru) suru (stem 手(しゅ)淫(いん)し (shuin shi), past 手(しゅ)淫(いん)した (shuin shita))
* (dated) to give a hand job
* (rare, dated) to finger (to penetrate and sexually stimulate with one's finger)
* (dated) to masturbate

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 手淫し | しゅいんし | shuin shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 手淫し | しゅいんし | shuin shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 手淫する | しゅいんする | shuin suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 手淫する | しゅいんする | shuin suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 手淫すれ | しゅいんすれ | shuin sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 手淫せよ¹ 手淫しろ² | しゅいんせよ¹ しゅいんしろ² | shuin seyo¹ shuin shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 手淫される | しゅいんされる | shuin sareru |
| Causative | 手淫させる 手淫さす | しゅいんさせる しゅいんさす | shuin saseru shuin sasu |
| Potential | 手淫できる | しゅいんできる | shuin dekiru |
| Volitional | 手淫しよう | しゅいんしよう | shuin shiyō |
| Negative | 手淫しない | しゅいんしない | shuin shinai |
| Negative continuative | 手淫せず | しゅいんせず | shuin sezu |
| Formal | 手淫します | しゅいんします | shuin shimasu |
| Perfective | 手淫した | しゅいんした | shuin shita |
| Conjunctive | 手淫して | しゅいんして | shuin shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 手淫すれば | しゅいんすれば | shuin sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 手 | 淫 |

### Noun

手淫 • (sueum) (hangeul 수음)
* hanja form of 수음 (“masturbation”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 手 | 淫 |

### Verb

手淫
* chữ Hán form of thủ dâm (“to masturbate”).