# 驟然
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhòurán, zòurán
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄡˋ ㄖㄢˊ, ㄗㄡˋ ㄖㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaau$^6$ jin$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chō͘-liân / chō͘-jiân
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zou$^6$ riang$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhòurán
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄡˋ ㄖㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhòurán
*** Wade–Giles: chou$^4$-jan$^2$
*** Yale: jòu-rán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jowran
*** Palladius: чжоужань (čžoužanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zòurán
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄡˋ ㄖㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zòurán
*** Wade–Giles: tsou$^4$-jan$^2$
*** Yale: dzòu-rán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzowran
*** Palladius: цзоужань (czoužanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡soʊ̯⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaau$^6$ jin$^4$
*** Yale: jaauh yìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaau$^6$ jin$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zao$^6$ yin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːu̯²² jiːn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chō͘-liân
*** Tâi-lô: tsōo-liân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zoxlieen
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ liɛn²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chō͘-jiân
*** Tâi-lô: tsōo-jiân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zoxjieen
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔ³³⁻²¹ ziɛn²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zou$^6$ riang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsŏu jiâng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sou³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/

### Adverb

驟然
* (literary) suddenly; abruptly

#### Synonyms

* 一下 (yīxià)
* 一下子 (yīxiàzi)
* 一舉／一举 (yījǔ)
* 一頭／一头 (yītóu)
* 乍然 (zhàrán) (literary)
* 倏忽 (literary)
* 卒爾／卒尔 (cù'ěr) (literary)
* 忽地 (hūdì)
* 忽然 (hūrán)
* 𢫦𢫦風／𢫦𢫦风 (Hakka)
* 暫／暂 (zàn) (literary)
* 猛 (měng)
* 猝然 (cùrán)
* 猛然 (měngrán)
* 猝爾／猝尔 (cù'ěr) (literary)
* 突然 (tūrán)
* 突然間／突然间 (tūránjiān)
* 豁然 (huòrán) (literary)
* 遽然 (jùrán) (literary)
* 陡 (dǒu) (literary, or in compounds)
* 陡然 (dǒurán)
* 霍然 (huòrán)
* 頓／顿 (literary)
* 頓然／顿然 (dùnrán)
* 驀地／蓦地
* 驀然／蓦然 (mòrán) (formal)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 突然, 忽然, 猝然 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 突然, 忽然, 猛然, 驀地, 乍然, 倏忽, 驟然, 猝然, 突然間, 冷不防, 一下, 一下子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 忽然間, 冒猛地, 冒猛子, 冒冷子, 乍猛地, 乍乍地, 乍麼實兒, 虎拉巴兒, 一下兒, 一下子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 突然, 忽然, 突然間, 忽然間 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 突然, 忽然, 突然間, 忽然間 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 突乎其然 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 突然, 突然間, 突然之間, 失驚無神, 失驚忘神 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 突然, 突然間, 突然之間, 忽然, 忽然間, 忽然之間, 失驚無神, 失雞無神, 一下 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 忽然間 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 突然之間 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 突然 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 突然 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 玄工, 玄玄風, 突然 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 突然間, 忽然間 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 突然間, 忽然間 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 突然間, 忽然間 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 突然間, 忽然間 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 突然間, 忽然間 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 突然 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 陣時間 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 陣間 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 臨陣, 三不臨陣 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 突然, 忽然, 暴其然, 無張無持, 無張持 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 突然, 忽然, 無張無持, 無張持 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 突然, 忽然, 暴其然, 無張無持, 無張持, 喝一下 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 突然間, 忽然間, 雄雄, 無張持 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 雄險 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 突然間, 忽然間 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 忽然間 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 突然 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 突然 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 著生頭裡, 著陌生頭, 著陌生裡, 著末生頭, 辣陌生頭, 辣末生頭, 辣末生裡, 冷陌生頭, 突然之間, 突然, 忽聲能 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 單下 |