# 筒

| 筒 | U+7B52, &#31570; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B52 |
| ← 筑 [U+7B51] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 筓 → [U+7B53] |

## Translingual
### Han character

筒 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹月一口 (HBMR), four-corner 8822$_7$, composition ⿱𥫗同)

#### Derived characters

* 𪢉, 𨬎, 𮅗

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 883, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26004
* Dae Jaweon: page 1312, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2965, character 16
* Unihan data for U+7B52

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鮦 | *duʔ, *doːŋ, *doŋʔ |
| 侗 | *tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ |
| 恫 | *tʰoːŋ, *doːŋs |
| 痌 | *tʰoːŋ |
| 同 | *doːŋ |
| 仝 | *zlon, *doːŋ |
| 銅 | *doːŋ |
| 桐 | *doːŋ |
| 峒 | *doːŋ, *doːŋs |
| 硐 | *doːŋ, *doːŋʔ |
| 筒 | *doːŋ, *doːŋs |
| 洞 | *doːŋ, *doːŋs |
| 烔 | *doːŋ |
| 挏 | *doːŋ, *doːŋʔ |
| 酮 | *doːŋ, *doːŋʔ |
| 鲖 |
| 眮 | *doːŋ, *doːŋʔ, *doːŋs |
| 衕 | *doːŋ, *doːŋs |
| 哃 | *doːŋ |
| 絧 | *doːŋ, *doːŋs |
| 姛 | *doːŋʔ |
| 詷 | *doːŋʔ, *doːŋs |
| 胴 | *doːŋs |
| 駧 | *doːŋs |
| 迵 | *doːŋs |
| 戙 | *doːŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *doːŋ, *doːŋs) : semantic 𥫗 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 同 (OC *doːŋ)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tǒng, tóng (tong$^3$, tong$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˇ, ㄊㄨㄥˊ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): tung$^{4-2}$ / tung$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): huung$^4$
* Gan (Wiktionary): tung$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): thùng
    (Meixian, Guangdong): tung$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): tung$^2$
* Northern Min (KCR): dông
* Eastern Min (BUC): dùng / dè̤ng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tông / tâng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dang$^5$ / dang$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$don
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): dong$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tǒng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^3$
*** Yale: tǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: toong
*** Palladius: тун (tun)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tóng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^2$
*** Yale: túng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torng
*** Palladius: тун (tun)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tung$^{4-2}$ / tung$^4$
*** Yale: túng / tùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tung$^{4-2}$ / tung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tung$^{4-2}$ / tung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵/, /tʰʊŋ²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: huung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɵŋ²¹/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: tung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰuŋ²⁴/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thùng
*** Hakka Romanization System: tung$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: tung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰʊŋ¹¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: tung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰũŋ⁵³/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dông
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔŋ³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dùng / dè̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /tuŋ⁵³/, /tøyŋ⁵³/
* dùng - literary;
* dè̤ng - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: duwng, duwngH
Rime :
| Character | 筒 | 筒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) | 東 (1) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 徒紅切 | 徒弄切 |
| Baxter | duwng | duwngH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /duŋ/ | /duŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /duŋ/ | /duŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /duŋ/ | /duŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dəwŋ/ | /dəwŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /duŋ/ | /duŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /duŋ/ | /duŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱuŋ/ | /dʱuŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tóng | dòng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tung$^4$ | dung$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤoŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*doːŋ/, /*doːŋs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 筒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | tǒng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ duwng › |
| Old Chinese | /*lˁoŋ/ |
| English | tube |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 筒 | 筒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 12452 | 12476 |
| Phonetic component | 同 | 同 |
| Rime group | 東 | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 同 | 洞 |
| Old Chinese | /*doːŋ/ | /*doːŋs/ |

### Definitions

筒
* section of thick bamboo
* hollow tube; pipe
* barrel; can; tin
* tube-shaped part of an item of clothing or footwear
* (colloquial) to put in; to place in

### Compounds

* 五筒 (wǔtǒng)
* 信筒
* 傳聲筒／传声筒 (chuánshēngtǒng)
* 出氣筒／出气筒 (chūqìtǒng)
* 出血筒子
* 剪筒
* 吹筒
* 唧筒 (jītǒng)
* 喇叭筒
* 圓筒／圆筒 (yuántǒng)
* 垃圾筒 (lājītǒng)
* 套筒槍／套筒枪
* 封筒 (fēngtǒng)
* 封筒逆封
* 手電筒／手电筒 (shǒudiàntǒng)
* 打氣筒／打气筒 (dǎqìtǒng)
* 提筒
* 擲彈筒／掷弹筒
* 改革芒筒
* 旱煙筒／旱烟筒
* 氧氣筒／氧气筒
* 氣筒／气筒
* 注射筒 (zhùshètǒng)
* 消火唧筒
* 浮筒
* 滾筒／滚筒
* 激筒
* 火筒
* 火箭筒 (huǒjiàntǒng)
* 火紙筒子／火纸筒子
* 炮筒子
* 煙筒／烟筒 (yāntǒng)
* 爆破筒 (bàopòtǒng)
* 甜筒 (tiántǒng)
* 皮筒兒／皮筒儿
* 直筒子
* 萬花筒／万花筒 (wànhuātǒng)
* 竹筒 (zhútǒng)
* 竹筒飯／竹筒饭 (zhútǒngfàn)
* 竹筒饭 (zhútǒngfàn)
* 筒仔米糕 (tǒngzǐmǐgāo)
* 筒子 (tǒngzi)
* 筒形
* 筒欽／筒钦
* 筆筒／笔筒 (bǐtǒng)
* 筆筒樹／笔筒树
* 筒箭
* 筒車／筒车
* 聽筒／听筒 (tīngtǒng)
* 芒筒 (mángtǒng)
* 花筒
* 藥筒／药筒
* 號筒／号筒 (hàotǒng)
* 號筒子／号筒子
* 蜜筒
* 袖筒 (xiùtǒng)
* 話筒／话筒 (huàtǒng)
* 郵筒／邮筒 (yóutǒng)
* 郫筒
* 量筒 (liángtǒng)
* 針筒／针筒 (zhēntǒng)
* 錢筒／钱筒
* 鎗筒／枪筒
* 鏡筒／镜筒
* 電筒／电筒 (diàntǒng)
* 電話筒／电话筒
* 靴筒
* 飯筒／饭筒
* 香筒

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* cylinder
* pipe
* tube
* gun barrel
* sleeve

#### Readings

* Go-on: ずう (zū)
* Kan-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)
* Kun: つつ (tsutsu, 筒, Jōyō)

#### Compounds

* 気(き)筒(とう) (kitō): cylinder (part of an engine)
* 喞(そく)筒(とう) (sokutō): pump (device for moving liquid or gas)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 筒
* つつ Grade: S
* kun'yomi
From Old Japanese 筒 (tutu), from Proto-Japonic *tutu.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) つつ [tsùtsúꜜ] (Odaka –)
* (Tokyo) つつ [tsùtsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [t͡sɨ̥t͡sɨ]

#### Noun

筒(つつ) • (tsutsu)
* tube
* hub (central part of a wheel)

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 筒
* どう Grade: S
* irregular
From 胴 (dō).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) どー [dóꜜò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [do̞ː]

#### Noun

筒(どう) • (dō)
* hub (central part of a wheel)

##### Synonyms

* (central part of a wheel): ハブ (habu), 轂(こしき) (koshiki)

### References

* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

筒 • (tong) (hangeul 통, revised tong, McCune–Reischauer t'ong, Yale thong)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

筒: Hán Nôm readings: đồng, thổng, đỗng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.