# 饙

| 饙 | U+9959, &#39257; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9959 |
| ← 饘 [U+9958] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 饚 → [U+995A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

饙 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+13, 22 strokes, cangjie input 人戈十廿金 (OIJTC), four-corner 8478$_6$, composition ⿰飠賁)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1426, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44435
* Dae Jaweon: page 1952, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4472, character 7
* Unihan data for U+9959

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 饙 :
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 賁 | *prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn |
| 蟦 | *bɯl, *bɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 膹 | *bɯlʔ, *bɯnʔ |
| 橨 | *bɯlʔ, *bɯn |
| 奔 | *pɯːn, *pɯːns |
| 錛 | *pɯːn |
| 噴 | *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns, *pɯns |
| 濆 | *pʰɯːn, *bɯn |
| 歕 | *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns |
| 獖 | *bɯːnʔ |
| 餴 | *pɯn |
| 饙 | *pɯn |
| 僨 | *pɯns |
| 墳 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 燌 | *bɯn |
| 豶 | *bɯn |
| 羵 | *bɯn |
| 蕡 | *bɯn |
| 鐼 | *bɯn, *hmɯns |
| 馩 | *bɯn |
| 轒 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 鼖 | *bɯn |
| 憤 | *bɯnʔ |
| 鱝 | *bɯnʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pɯn) : semantic 食 (“food”) + phonetic 賁 (OC *prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fēn (fen$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fan$^1$ / pan$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fen
*** Wade–Giles: fên$^1$
*** Yale: fēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fen
*** Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fan$^1$ / pan$^3$
*** Yale: fān / pan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fan$^1$ / pan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fen$^1$ / pen$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐn⁵⁵/, /pʰɐn³³/
* Middle Chinese: pjun
Rime :
| Character | 饙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 文 (59) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 府文切 |
| Baxter | pjun |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pɨun/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /piun/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piuən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pun/ |
| Li Rong | /piuən/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭuən/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pi̯uən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fēn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fan$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*pu[r]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*pɯn/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 饙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | fēn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ pjun › |
| Old Chinese | /*pu[r]/ |
| English | to steam rice |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 饙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 451 |
| Phonetic component | 奔 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 分 |
| Old Chinese | /*pɯn/ |

### Definitions

饙
* (archaic) to steam rice

#### Compounds

* 饙餾／𱄀馏
* 饙饎／𱄀𱄆

### References

* “饙”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ふん (fun)
* Kun: むす (musu)