# 戔

| 戔 | U+6214, &#25108; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6214 |
| ← 戓 [U+6213] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 戕 → [U+6215] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 戔 |
| Shinjitai (extended) | 㦮 |
| Simplified | 戋 |

### Han character

戔 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 戈戈 (II), four-corner 5350$_3$, composition ⿱戈戈)

#### Derived characters

* 俴, 㟞, 帴, 㣤, 㥇, 棧, 殘, 淺, 牋, 㹽, 琖, 碊, 綫, 䎒, 䏼, 䗃, 䙁, 諓, 賤, 踐, 輚, 醆, 錢, 䧖, 餞, 馢, 䱠, 䴼, 虥, 剗, 虦, 箋, 菚, 盞
* 𠵖, 𡍌, 𢯆, 𪸶, 𤖆, 𥟥, 𦈻, 𦎗, 𧣴, 𧮺, 𩋋, 𩤊, 𬷟, 𪏊, 𪘪, 𢧗, 𨏖, 𣮏, 𠒲, 𣂧, 𮋇, 𫑠, 𢈽, 𤷃, 𧗸, 𨵊, 𡸚, 𦋈, 𪭔, 𧶤, 𥂥

#### Descendants

* 戋

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 412, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11559
* Dae Jaweon: page 754, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1402, character 6
* Unihan data for U+6214

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 戔 :
| Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Oracle bone script | Small seal script |
| | Old Chinese |
| 殘 | *zlaːn, *zaːns |
| 戔 | *zlaːn |
| 帴 | *zlaːn, *saːns, *ʔslenʔ, *ʔsleːn, *sreːd |
| 虥 | *zreːn, *zreːn, *zreːnʔ, *zraːns |
| 盞 | *ʔsreːnʔ |
| 醆 | *ʔsreːnʔ, *ʔljenʔ |
| 琖 | *ʔsreːnʔ |
| 剗 | *sʰreːnʔ |
| 棧 | *zreːnʔ, *zraːns, *zrenʔ |
| 輚 | *zreːnʔ, *zraːns |
| 嶘 | *zreːnʔ |
| 錢 | *ʔslenʔ, *zlen |
| 俴 | *ʔslenʔ, *zlenʔ |
| 籛 | *ʔslenʔ, *ʔslens, *ʔsleːn |
| 淺 | *sʰlenʔ, *ʔsleːn |
| 濺 | *ʔsens, *ʔseːn |
| 踐 | *zlenʔ |
| 諓 | *zlenʔ, *zlens |
| 餞 | *zlenʔ, *zlens |
| 賤 | *zlens |
| 綫 | *slens |
| 箋 | *ʔsleːn |
| 牋 | *ʔsleːn |
Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 戈 + 戈.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiān (jian$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zin$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chân / chian
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jian
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^1$
*** Yale: jyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian
*** Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zin$^1$
*** Yale: jīn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzin$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chân / chian
*** Tâi-lô: tsân / tsian
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zaan, ciefn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡san²⁴/, /t͡siɛn⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡san²⁴/, /t͡siɛn³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡san¹³/, /t͡siɛn⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡san²⁴/, /t͡siɛn⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡san²³/, /t͡siɛn⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: dzan
Rime :
| Character | 戔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 昨干切 |
| Baxter | dzan |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡zɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡zɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zan/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡zɑn/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zɑn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /d͡zʱɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | caan$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤa[n]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*zlaːn/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 戔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jiān |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzan › |
| Old Chinese | /*[dz]ˁa[n]/ |
| English | kill; cruel |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 戔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5979 |
| Phonetic component | 戔 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 殘 |
| Old Chinese | /*zlaːn/ |

### Definitions

戔
* Original form of 殘／残 (cán, “to harm; to injure”).
* Used in 戔戔／戋戋 (jiānjiān, “the appearance of being small; the appearance of accumulation”).

### Compounds

* 戔戔／戋戋 (jiānjiān)
* 戔餘／戋余 (cányú)

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01231

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 㦮)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ざん (zan)、せん (sen)
* Kan-on: さん (san)、せん (sen)
* Kun: そこなう (sokonau, 戔なう)、あまり (amari, 戔り)、せまい (semai, 戔い)

## Korean
### Hanja

戔 (eum 잔 (jan))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

戔: Hán Nôm readings: tiên
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation