# 鞦

| 鞦 | U+97A6, &#38822; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97A6 |
| ← 鞥 [U+97A5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鞧 → [U+97A7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鞦 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+9, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿十竹木火 (TJHDF), four-corner 4958$_0$, composition ⿰革秋)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1389, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42922
* Dae Jaweon: page 1904, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4343, character 3
* Unihan data for U+97A6

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鍫 | *sʰew |
| 篍 | *sʰiw, *sʰiws, *sʰɯw |
| 愀 | *sʰiwʔ, *zɯwʔ |
| 湫 | *ʔsliwʔ, *ʔsɯw, *sʰɯw, *zɯwʔ |
| 揪 | *ʔsɯw |
| 揫 | *ʔsɯw |
| 啾 | *ʔsɯw |
| 鬏 | *ʔsɯw |
| 秋 | *sʰɯw |
| 鰍 | *sʰɯw |
| 楸 | *sʰɯw |
| 秌 | *sʰɯw |
| 鞦 | *sʰɯw |
| 鶖 | *sʰɯw |
| 萩 | *sʰɯw |
| 甃 | *ʔsrɯws |
| 醔 | *sʰrɯw |
| 愁 | *zrɯw |
| 僽 | *zrɯws |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰɯw) : semantic 革 (“leather”) + phonetic 秋 (OC *sʰɯw)

### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鞦 – see 鞧 (“crupper; leather strap used to harness a horse to a carriage; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 鞧).

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiū (qiu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cau$^1$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): qiu$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): chiŭ
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhiu / thiu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ciu$^1$
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): qiu$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$chieu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiū
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciou
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiu$^1$
*** Yale: chyōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiou
*** Palladius: цю (cju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cau$^1$
*** Yale: chāu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ceo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: qiu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: chiŭ
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰieu⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Taipei, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiu
*** Tâi-lô: tshiu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiw
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Lukang): /t͡sʰiu³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Kinmen): /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiu
*** Tâi-lô: thiu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tiw
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰiu⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ciu$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiu³³/
** (Leizhou)
*** Leizhou Pinyin: qiu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰiu³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$chieu
*** MiniDict: chieu$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$qieu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/
* Middle Chinese: tshjuw
Rime :
| Character | 鞦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 七由切 |
| Baxter | tshjuw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰiu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰiəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰuw/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰiu/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰĭəu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡sʰi̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cau$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰɯw/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鞦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10542 |
| Phonetic component | 秋 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 秋 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰɯw/ |
| Notes | 亦同緧 |

#### Definitions

鞦
* (in compounds or dialectal) swing (hanging seat)

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 鞦韆 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鞦韆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 鞦韆, 悠韆, 悠韆兒, 悠翅兒, 悠鞦兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 鞦韆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 悠悠兒, 悠韆兒, 悠韆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 鞦韆, 悠韆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 鞦韆 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 鞦韆, 悠韆 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 悠韆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 鞦韆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 鞦 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 鞦兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 鞦韆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 鞦韆, 鞦鞦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 鞦韆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 使鞦 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 鞦韆 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 悠鞦 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 韆鞦 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 韆鞦 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 韆鞦 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 韆鞦 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 韆鞦 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 鞦韆 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 鞦韆 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 韆鞦 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 鞦韆 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 晃槓仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 晃槓仔, 晃槓 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 晃槓仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 晃槓 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 晃槓仔 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 晃槓子 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 悠韆, 鞦韆 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 悠韆 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 鞦韆, 鞦韆架 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 轆轆架, 鞦韆架, 鞦韆 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 韆鞦 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 韆鞦 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 韆鞦 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 韆鞦, 公鞦 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 韆鞦 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 韆鞦 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 中鞦 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 韆鞦 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 中鞦, 公鞦 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 韆鞦 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 韆鞦 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 韆鞦 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 韆鞦 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 韆鞦 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 韆鞦 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 登鞦 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 鞦韆 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 登鞦, 升鞦 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 同鞦 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 韆鞦 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 鞦韆 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 鞦韆 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 鞦韆, 蕩鞦韆, 蕩韆韆 |
| Wu | Danyang | 韆鞦, 鞦韆 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 鞦韆 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 鞦韆 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 韆鞦 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 鞦韆 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 鞦韆 |

#### Compounds

* 打鞦韆／打秋千
* 水鞦韆／水秋千
* 盪鞦韆／荡秋千
* 鞦韆／秋千 (qiūqiān)
* 韆鞦／千秋

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* 鞦(しりがい) • (shirigai)
    (equestrianism) a crupper
       Dated form of 尻繋.

#### Readings

* Go-on: しゅ (shu)
* Kan-on: しゅう (shū)
* Kun: しりがい (shirigai)

#### Derived terms

* 鞦韆

## Korean
### Hanja

鞦 • (chu) (hangeul 추, revised chu, McCune–Reischauer ch'u, Yale chwu)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.