# 菼

| 菼 | U+83FC, &#33788; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83FC |
| ← 菻 [U+83FB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 菽 → [U+83FD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

菼 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿火火 (TFF), four-corner 4480$_9$, composition ⿱艹炎)
* rush or sedge (plants)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1040, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31240
* Dae Jaweon: page 1499, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3239, character 7
* Unihan data for U+83FC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 倓 | *l'oːmʔ, *l'aːm, *l'aːms |
| 緂 | *l̥ʰaːm, *l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam |
| 毯 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ |
| 菼 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ |
| 裧 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam, *l̥ʰjams |
| 賧 | *l̥ʰaːms |
| 睒 | *l̥ʰaːms, *hljamʔ |
| 舕 | *l̥ʰaːms |
| 談 | *l'aːm |
| 郯 | *l'aːm |
| 惔 | *l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms |
| 錟 | *l'aːm |
| 淡 | *l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms, *lamʔ |
| 痰 | *l'aːm |
| 餤 | *l'aːm |
| 啖 | *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms |
| 腅 | *l'aːms |
| 剡 | *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ |
| 覢 | *hljamʔ |
| 掞 | *hljams |
| 炎 | *ɦlam |
| 琰 | *lamʔ |
| 棪 | *lamʔ |
| 扊 | *lamʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tǎn (tan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): taam$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thám / tām
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tǎn
*** Wade–Giles: tʻan$^3$
*** Yale: tǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taan
*** Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰän²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: taam$^2$
*** Yale: táam
*** Cantonese Pinyin: taam$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tam$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaːm³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thám / tām
*** Tâi-lô: thám / tām
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tarm, dam
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰam⁵³/, /tam²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰam⁵⁵⁴/, /tam⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰam⁵³/, /tam²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰam⁵³/, /tam³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰam⁴¹/, /tam³³/
* Middle Chinese: thamX
Rime :
| Character | 菼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 談 (143) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 吐敢切 |
| Baxter | thamX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰɑm$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰɑm$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰɑm$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰam$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰɑm$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰɑm$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tʰɑm$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | taam$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaːmʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 菼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14286 |
| Phonetic component | 炎 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𦵹 |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ʰaːmʔ/ |

### Definitions

菼
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): たん (tan)
* Kun: おぎ (ogi)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

菼: Hán Nôm readings: thảm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation