# 失望
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shīwàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕ ㄨㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sat$^1$ mong$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳt-mong
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sit-bōng / sit-bāng
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$seq-waon$_6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shīwàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕ ㄨㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shihwàng
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^1$-wang$^4$
*** Yale: shr̄-wàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shywanq
*** Palladius: шиван (šivan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sat$^1$ mong$^6$
*** Yale: sāt mohng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sat$^7$ mong$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sed$^1$ mong$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐt̚⁵ mɔːŋ²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳt-mong
*** Hakka Romanization System: siid$^ˋ$ mong
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sid$^5$ mong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨt̚² moŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sit-bōng
*** Tâi-lô: sit-bōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sitbong
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sit̚³²⁻⁴ bɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ bɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sit̚³²⁻⁵ bɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sit̚³²⁻⁴ bɔŋ²²/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sit-bāng
*** Tâi-lô: sit-bāng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sitbang
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sit̚³²⁻⁴ baŋ³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$seq-waon$_6$
*** MiniDict: seh$^入$ waon$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$seq-hhuaan$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /səʔ³³ ɦuɑ̃⁴⁴/

### Verb

失望
* to lose hope; to be disappointed
       Nǐ yīdìng bùhuì shīwàng de. [Pinyin]
       You certainly won't be disappointed.

#### Synonyms

* 喪氣／丧气
* 嘔興／呕兴 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 慼心／戚心 (“chheh-sim”) (Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 掃興／扫兴
* 敗興／败兴 (bàixìng)
* 死空 (Hokkien)
* 死窟 (Hokkien)
* 死蕩蕩／死荡荡 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 氣餒／气馁 (qìněi)
* 洩勁／泄劲 (xièjìn)
* 洩氣／泄气 (xièqì)
* 灰心 (huīxīn)
* 無望／无望 (wúwàng)
* 絕望／绝望 (juéwàng)

### Adjective

失望
* disappointed

#### Synonyms

* 低沉 (dīchén)
* 低落 (dīluò)
* 冷館／冷馆 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 喪氣／丧气
* 壓抑／压抑 (yāyì)
* 失落 (shīluò)
* 寡歡／寡欢 (guǎhuān)
* 幽鬱／幽郁 (yōuyù) (archaic)
* 悒鬱／悒郁 (yìyù) (literary)
* 悒鬱寡歡／悒郁寡欢 (yìyùguǎhuān)
* 愁悶／愁闷 (chóumèn)
* 憂悶／忧闷 (yōumèn)
* 慘沮／惨沮 (cǎnjǔ) (literary)
* 憂鬱／忧郁 (yōuyù)
* 憋悶／憋闷
* 懊喪／懊丧 (àosàng)
* 抑鬱／抑郁 (yìyù)
* 沉悶／沉闷 (chénmèn)
* 沉抑 (chényì)
* 沉鬱／沉郁 (chényù) (literary)
* 沮喪／沮丧 (jǔsàng)
* 消極／消极 (xiāojí)
* 消沉 (xiāochén)
* 灰 (huī) (literary, or in compounds)
* 灰心 (huīxīn)
* 灰心喪氣／灰心丧气 (huīxīnsàngqì)
* 煩悶／烦闷 (fánmèn)
* 神傷／神伤 (shénshāng) (literary)
* 索寞 (suǒmò) (literary or Eastern Min)
* 苦悶／苦闷 (kǔmèn)
* 萎靡
* 陰暗／阴暗 (yīn'àn)
* 陰沉／阴沉 (yīnchén)
* 頹唐／颓唐 (tuítáng)
* 頹喪／颓丧 (tuísàng)
* 頹廢／颓废 (tuífèi)
* 鬱悶／郁闷 (yùmèn)
* 鬱鬱／郁郁 (yùyù) (literary)
* 鬱鬱不樂／郁郁不乐 (yùyùbùlè)
* 鬱鬱寡歡／郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
* 鬱鬱寡歡／郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
* 齪嘈／龊嘈 (Hokkien)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 失 | 望 |
| しつ Grade: 4 | ぼう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕit͡sɨbo̞ː]

### Noun

失(しつ)望(ぼう) • (shitsubō)
* disappointment
* despair

#### See also

* 期待外(きたいはず)れ (kitaihazure): disappointment; let-down

### Verb

失(しつ)望(ぼう)する • (shitsubō suru) intransitive suru (stem 失(しつ)望(ぼう)し (shitsubō shi), past 失(しつ)望(ぼう)した (shitsubō shita))
* be disappointed
* lose hope
    現政権(げんせいけん)には失望(しつぼう)した。
       Genseiken ni wa shitsubō shita.
       The current administration is hopeless.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 失望し | しつぼうし | shitsubō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 失望し | しつぼうし | shitsubō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 失望する | しつぼうする | shitsubō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 失望する | しつぼうする | shitsubō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 失望すれ | しつぼうすれ | shitsubō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 失望せよ¹ 失望しろ² | しつぼうせよ¹ しつぼうしろ² | shitsubō seyo¹ shitsubō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 失望される | しつぼうされる | shitsubō sareru |
| Causative | 失望させる 失望さす | しつぼうさせる しつぼうさす | shitsubō saseru shitsubō sasu |
| Potential | 失望できる | しつぼうできる | shitsubō dekiru |
| Volitional | 失望しよう | しつぼうしよう | shitsubō shiyō |
| Negative | 失望しない | しつぼうしない | shitsubō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 失望せず | しつぼうせず | shitsubō sezu |
| Formal | 失望します | しつぼうします | shitsubō shimasu |
| Perfective | 失望した | しつぼうした | shitsubō shita |
| Conjunctive | 失望して | しつぼうして | shitsubō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 失望すれば | しつぼうすれば | shitsubō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 失 | 望 |

### Noun

失望 • (silmang) (hangeul 실망)
* hanja form of 실망 (“disappointment; letdown”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 失 | 望 |

### Noun

失望
* chữ Hán form of thất vọng (“disappointment”).

### Adjective

失望
* chữ Hán form of thất vọng (“disappointed”).