OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 當初時
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tng-chhoe-sî
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tng-chhoe-sî
*** Tâi-lô: tng-tshue-sî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dngzhoesii
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰue⁴⁴⁻²² si²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tŋ̍³³ t͡sʰue³³ si²⁴/

### Adverb

當初時
* (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) at first; initially; in the beginning; originally; at the outset

#### Synonyms

* 一插手兒／一插手儿 (yīchāshǒur) (Beijing Mandarin)
* 一開始／一开始 (yīkāishǐ)
* 上頭仔／上头仔 (Hokkien)
* 乍出猛兒／乍出猛儿 (zhàchūměngr) (Beijing Mandarin)
* 先前 ($^1$shi-zhi) (Wu)
* 先起頭／先起头 (Wu)
* 先頭／先头 (Wu)
* 最初 (zuìchū)
* 初初 (co$^1$ co$^1$) (Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien)
* 劈頭／劈头 (pītóu)
* 原 (yuán)
* 原來／原来 (yuánlái)
* 原先 (yuánxiān)
* 原初 (yuánchū)
* 原底 (Hokkien, chiefly Cantonese, Teochew, chiefly Cantonese)
* 原旦 (Hakka)
* 原本 (yuánběn)
* 原本榻裡／原本榻里 ($^6$gnioe-pen-thaq-li) (Wu)
* 在本 (Hokkien)
* 始初 (shǐchū) (literary)
* 寢頭／寝头 (Hokkien)
* 就跟兒／就跟儿 (jiùgēnr) (Beijing Mandarin)
* 早先 ($^5$tsau-shi) (Wu)
* 本來／本来 (běnlái)
* 本則來／本则来 ($^5$pen-tseq-le) (Wu)
* 本底 (Hokkien)
* 本底子 ($^5$pen-ti-tsy) (Wu)
* 本成 (Hokkien)
* 本然 (Hokkien)
* 本生 ($^5$pen-san) (Wu)
* 當初／当初 (dāngchū)
* 當原初／当原初 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 自本 (Hokkien)
* 舊底／旧底 (Hokkien)
* 起先 (qǐxiān)
* 起初 (qǐchū)
* 起始 (qǐshǐ)
* 起手 (qǐshǒu)
* 起頭／起头 (qǐtóu)
* 起首 (qǐshǒu) (literary, or Guangzhou Cantonese)
* 開先／开先 (kai$^1$ sienn$^1$) (Xiang)
* 開初／开初 (kāichū)
* 頭仔／头仔 (Hokkien)
* 頭起先／头起先 (Hokkien)
* 頭頭／头头 (Cantonese, Eastern Min, Hokkien)
# pejsy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛjsɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛjsɘ
* Syllabification: pej‧sy

### Noun

pejsy
* nominative plural of pejs
* accusative plural of pejs
* vocative plural of pejs
# pejsaty
## Polish
### Etymology

From pejs +‎ -aty.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛjˈsatɘ/
* Rhymes: -atɘ
* Syllabification: pej‧sa‧ty

### Adjective

pejsaty (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* having sidelocks

#### Declension
### Noun

pejsaty m pers
* (derogatory, ethnic slur, religious slur) kike, yid
    Synonyms: parch, żydek

#### Declension
### Further reading

* pejsaty in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pejsaty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# noncollector
## English
### Etymology

From non- +‎ collector.

### Noun

noncollector (plural noncollectors)
* One who is not a collector.
# 低血鉀症
## Chinese

| | | hypokalemia | disease; illness; indication or sign of disease |
| trad. (低血鉀症) | trad. (低血鉀症) | 低血鉀 | 症 |
| simp. (低血钾症) | simp. (低血钾症) | 低血钾 | 症 |
| anagram | anagram | 低鉀血症／低钾血症 | 低鉀血症／低钾血症 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dīxuèjiǎzhèng, dīxuějiǎzhèng, dīxiějiǎzhèng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧ ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄓㄥˋ, ㄉㄧ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄓㄥˋ, ㄉㄧ ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄓㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dai$^1$ hyut$^3$ gaap$^3$ zing$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dīxuèjiǎzhèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧ ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄓㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: disyuèjiǎjhèng
*** Wade–Giles: ti$^1$-hsüeh$^4$-chia$^3$-chêng$^4$
*** Yale: dī-sywè-jyǎ-jèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dishiuehjeajenq
*** Palladius: дисюэцзячжэн (disjueczjačžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dīxuějiǎzhèng [Phonetic: dīxuéjiǎzhèng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄓㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: disyuějiǎjhèng
*** Wade–Giles: ti$^1$-hsüeh$^3$-chia$^3$-chêng$^4$
*** Yale: dī-sywě-jyǎ-jèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: disheuejeajenq
*** Palladius: дисюэцзячжэн (disjueczjačžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; colloquial in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dīxiějiǎzhèng [Phonetic: dīxiéjiǎzhèng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧ ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄓㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: disiějiǎjhèng
*** Wade–Giles: ti$^1$-hsieh$^3$-chia$^3$-chêng$^4$
*** Yale: dī-syě-jyǎ-jèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dishieejeajenq
*** Palladius: дисецзячжэн (diseczjačžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dai$^1$ hyut$^3$ gaap$^3$ zing$^3$
*** Yale: dāi hyut gaap jing
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dai$^1$ hyt$^8$ gaap$^8$ dzing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dei$^1$ hüd$^3$ gab$^3$ jing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐi̯⁵⁵ hyːt̚³ kaːp̚³ t͡sɪŋ³³/

### Noun

低血鉀症
* hypokalemia

#### Synonyms

* 低血鉀／低血钾 (dīxuèjiǎ)
* 低鉀血症／低钾血症 (dījiǎxuèzhèng)
# 低言細語
## Chinese

| | | to lower (one's head); to let droop; to hang downto lower (one's head); to let droop; to hang down; low; to incline; beneath | to speak; to say; talkto speak; to say; talk; word | fine; minutely; thinfine; minutely; thin; slender | speech; language; dialectspeech; language; dialect; tell to |
| trad. (低言細語) | trad. (低言細語) | 低 | 言 | 細 | 語 |
| simp. (低言细语) | simp. (低言细语) | 低 | 言 | 细 | 语 |

### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tâi-ngièn-se-ngî / tâi-ngiàn-se-ngî
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tâi-ngièn-se-ngî
*** Hakka Romanization System: dai$^ˊ$ ngien$^ˇ$ se ngi$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: dai$^1$ ngian$^2$ se$^4$ ngi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /tai̯²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹ se⁵⁵ ŋi²⁴/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tâi-ngiàn-se-ngî
*** Hakka Romanization System: dai$^ˊ$ ngian$^ˇ$ se ngi$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: dai$^1$ ngian$^2$ se$^4$ ngi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /tai̯²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹ se⁵⁵ ŋi²⁴/

### Idiom

低言細語
* (Hakka) to speak softly; to whisper

#### Synonyms

* 輕聲細語／轻声细语 (qīngshēngxìyǔ)
# 瞓醒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): fan$^3$ seng$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fan$^3$ seng$^2$
*** Yale: fan séng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fan$^3$ seng$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fen$^3$ séng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐn³³ sɛːŋ³⁵/

### Verb

瞓醒
* (Cantonese) to wake up
       dou$^3$ ji$^4$ gaa$^1$ zung$^6$ mei$^6$ fan$^3$ seng$^2$ [Jyutping]
       still has yet to wake up

#### Synonyms

* 睡醒 (shuìxǐng)
* (Cantonese) 瞓醒覺／𰥛醒觉
* (Hokkien) 睏醒／困醒
# pelancas
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /peˈlɐ̃.kɐs/
* (Brazil) IPA: /peˈlɐ̃.kɐs/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /peˈlɐ̃.kɐʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /peˈlɐ̃.kas/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɨˈlɐ̃.kɐʃ/
* Hyphenation: pe‧lan‧cas

### Noun

pelancas
* plural of pelanca
# pelandra
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peˈlan.dra/
* Rhymes: -andra
* Hyphenation: pe‧làn‧dra

### Noun

pelandra f (plural pelandre)
* Alternative form of palandra

### Anagrams

* palandre
# njöto
## Swedish
### Verb

njöto
* (pre-1940) plural past indicative of njuta
# nondetention
## English
### Etymology

From non- +‎ detention.

### Noun

nondetention (uncountable)
* Absence of detention; failure to detain.
# 你叫甚麼名字
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 你叫甚麼名字 – see 你叫什麼名字 (“What's your name?”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 你叫什麼名字).
# penetrabat
## Latin
### Verb

penetrābat
* third-person singular imperfect active indicative of penetrō
# penetrabamur
## Latin
### Verb

penetrābāmur
* first-person plural imperfect passive indicative of penetrō
# penetrabantur
## Latin
### Verb

penetrābantur
* third-person plural imperfect passive indicative of penetrō
# peliculón
## Spanish
### Etymology

From película +‎ -ón.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pelikuˈlon/ [pe.li.kuˈlõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: pe‧li‧cu‧lón

### Noun

peliculón m (plural peliculones)
* great movie / film

### Further reading

* “peliculón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# penetraves
## Catalan
### Verb

penetraves
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of penetrar
# penetravissemus
## Latin
### Verb

penetrāvissēmus
* first-person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of penetrō
# 磩

| 磩 | U+78E9, &#30953; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78E9 |
| ← 磨 [U+78E8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 磪 → [U+78EA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

磩 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一口戈竹火 (MRIHF), four-corner 1365$_0$, composition ⿰石戚)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 835, character 40
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24450
* Dae Jaweon: page 1253, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2452, character 11
* Unihan data for U+78E9

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 椒 | *ʔsliw |
| 茮 | *ʔsliw |
| 踧 | *l'ɯːwɢ, *ʔslɯwɢ |
| 蔋 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 惄 | *nɯːwɢ |
| 戚 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 慼 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 鏚 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 慽 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 磩 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 寂 | *zlɯːwɢ |
| 嘁 | *ʔsluːb |
| 墄 | *sʰlɯːɡ |
| 摵 | *srɯːɡ, *ʔslɯwɢ, *srɯwɢ |
| 督 | *ʔl'uːwɢ |
| 錖 | *ʔl'uːwɢ |
| 裻 | *ʔl'uːwɢ, *sluːwɢ |
| 傶 | *ʔslɯːwɢ |
| 蹙 | *ʔslɯwɢ |
| 槭 | *ʔslɯwɢ |
| 縬 | *ʔslɯwɢ, *ʔsrɯwɢ |
| 顣 | *ʔslɯwɢ |
| 敊 | *l̥ʰɯwɢ |
| 琡 | *ʔljɯwɢ, *l̥ʰjɯwɢ |
| 俶 | *l̥ʰjɯwɢ |
| 埱 | *l̥ʰjɯwɢ |
| 淑 | *ɦljɯwɢ |
| 婌 | *ɦljɯwɢ |
| 尗 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 叔 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 掓 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 菽 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 鮛 | *hljɯwɢ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qī, qì (qi$^1$, qi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧ, ㄑㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cik$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qī
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ci
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^1$
*** Yale: chī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chi
*** Palladius: ци (ci)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qì
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cì
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
*** Palladius: ци (ci)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cik$^1$
*** Yale: chīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tshek
Rime :
| Character | 磩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 錫 (127) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 倉歷切 |
| Baxter | tshek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰek̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰek̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰɛk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰɛjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰek̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰiek̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡sʰiek̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cik$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰlɯːwɢ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 磩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11733 |
| Phonetic component | 尗 |
| Rime group | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 戚 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰlɯːwɢ/ |
| Notes | 見班固賦 |

### Definitions

磩
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# pelnāmajos
## Latvian
### Participle

pelnāmajos
* locative plural masculine of pelnāmais
# pelnāmie
## Latvian
### Participle

pelnāmie
* nominative/vocative plural masculine of pelnāmais
# pelnāmajā
## Latvian
### Participle

pelnāmajā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of pelnāmais
# pelean
## Spanish
### Verb

pelean
* third-person plural present indicative of pelear
# nodding syndrome
## English
### Noun

nodding syndrome (uncountable)
* Synonym of nodding disease
# nodding disease
## English
### Noun

nodding disease (uncountable)
* (medicine, pathology) A poorly understood disease of Africa, characterized by stunted growth and a nodding seizure when eating or feeling cold.

#### Synonyms

* nodding syndrome
# 皳

| 皳 | U+76B3, &#30387; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76B3 |
| ← 皲 [U+76B2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 皴 → [U+76B4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

皳 (Kangxi radical 107, 皮+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 戈水木竹水 (IEDHE) or 難戈水木竹 (XIEDH), composition ⿰求皮)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 791, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22862
* Dae Jaweon: page 1206, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2755, character 16
* Unihan data for U+76B3

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiú (qiu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiú
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cióu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiu$^2$
*** Yale: chyóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyou
*** Palladius: цю (cju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kau$^4$
*** Yale: kàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: keo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐu̯²¹/

### Definitions

皳
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 併科
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bìngkē
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄎㄜ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pèng-kho
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bìngkē
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄎㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bìngke
*** Wade–Giles: ping$^4$-kʻo$^1$
*** Yale: bìng-kē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: binqke
*** Palladius: бинкэ (binkɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /piŋ⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pèng-kho
*** Tâi-lô: pìng-kho
*** Phofsit Daibuun: peangqoy
*** IPA (Xiamen): /piɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰo⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /piɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰo³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰo⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /piɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰo⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɤ⁴⁴/

### Verb

併科
* (of punishment) to cumulatively impose

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 併 | 科 |
| へい Grade: S | か Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 倂科 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) へーか [héꜜèkà] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [he̞ːka̠]

### Noun

併(へい)科(か) • (heika)
* cumulative imposition (of punishment)

### Verb

併(へい)科(か)する • (heika suru) suru (stem 併(へい)科(か)し (heika shi), past 併(へい)科(か)した (heika shita))
* cumulatively impose (of punishment)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 併科し | へいかし | heika shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 併科し | へいかし | heika shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 併科する | へいかする | heika suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 併科する | へいかする | heika suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 併科すれ | へいかすれ | heika sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 併科せよ¹ 併科しろ² | へいかせよ¹ へいかしろ² | heika seyo¹ heika shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 併科される | へいかされる | heika sareru |
| Causative | 併科させる 併科さす | へいかさせる へいかさす | heika saseru heika sasu |
| Potential | 併科できる | へいかできる | heika dekiru |
| Volitional | 併科しよう | へいかしよう | heika shiyō |
| Negative | 併科しない | へいかしない | heika shinai |
| Negative continuative | 併科せず | へいかせず | heika sezu |
| Formal | 併科します | へいかします | heika shimasu |
| Perfective | 併科した | へいかした | heika shita |
| Conjunctive | 併科して | へいかして | heika shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 併科すれば | へいかすれば | heika sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 併肩
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 併肩 – see 並肩 (“to be shoulder to shoulder; to be side by side; to be together; etc.”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 並肩).
# 作用域
## Chinese

* 作用域

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zuòyòngyù
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˋ ㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zok$^3$ jung$^6$ wik$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zuòyòngyù
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˋ ㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zuòyòngyù
*** Wade–Giles: tso$^4$-yung$^4$-yü$^4$
*** Yale: dzwò-yùng-yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuohyonqyuh
*** Palladius: цзоюнъюй (czojunʺjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zok$^3$ jung$^6$ wik$^6$
*** Yale: jok yuhng wihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzok$^8$ jung$^6$ wik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zog$^3$ yung$^6$ wig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɔːk̚³ jʊŋ²² wɪk̚²/

### Noun

作用域
* (computer science) scope
    動態作用域／动态作用域 ― dòngtài zuòyòngyù ― dynamic scope
    靜態作用域／静态作用域 ― jìngtài zuòyòngyù ― static scope
    詞法作用域／词法作用域 ― cífǎ zuòyòngyù ― lexical scope
# 作物
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zuòwù
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zok$^3$ mat$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chok-bu̍t
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zuòwù
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zuòwù
*** Wade–Giles: tso$^4$-wu$^4$
*** Yale: dzwò-wù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuohwuh
*** Palladius: цзо’у (czo’u)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zok$^3$ mat$^6$
*** Yale: jok maht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzok$^8$ mat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zog$^3$ med$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɔːk̚³ mɐt̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chok-bu̍t
*** Tâi-lô: tsok-bu̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zokbut
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ but̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ but̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ but̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ but̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ but̚⁴/

### Noun

作物
* (agriculture) crop (anything that is planted for its yield) (Classifier: 種／种)

#### Synonyms

* 歲物／岁物 (suìwù) (literary)
* 莊稼／庄稼
* 農作／农作 (nóngzuò)
* 農作物／农作物 (nóngzuòwù)

#### Derived terms

* 大田作物 (dàtián zuòwù)
* 油料作物 (yóuliào zuòwù)
* 穀類作物／谷类作物 (gǔlèi zuòwù)
* 經濟作物／经济作物 (jīngjì zuòwù)
* 越冬作物 (yuèdōng zuòwù)
* 農作物／农作物 (nóngzuòwù)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 作物(さくもつ) (sakumotsu)
* → Korean: 작물(作物) (jangmul)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 作 | 物 |
| さく Grade: 2 | もつ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さくもつ [sàkúꜜmòtsù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [sa̠kɯ̟mo̞t͡sɨ]

#### Noun

作(さく)物(もつ) • (sakumotsu)
* crops

##### Synonyms

* 農作物(のうさくもつ) (nōsakumotsu)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 作 | 物 |
| さく Grade: 2 | ぶつ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さくぶつ [sàkúꜜbùtsù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [sa̠kɯ̟bɯ̟t͡sɨ]

#### Noun

作(さく)物(ぶつ) • (sakubutsu)
* literary work

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# pendereris
## Latin
### Verb

penderēris
* second-person singular imperfect passive subjunctive of pendō
# penderer
## Latin
### Verb

penderer
* first-person singular imperfect passive subjunctive of pendō
# nonsodic
## English
### Etymology

From non- +‎ sodic.

### Adjective

nonsodic (not comparable)
* Not sodic.

### Anagrams

* nondisco
# nongreat
## English
### Etymology

From non- +‎ great.

### Adjective

nongreat (not comparable)
* Not great; minor or unremarkable.
** 1974, Bernard Frank Dukore, Dramatic theory and criticism: Greeks to Grotowski:Therefore, the joining of the great and the nongreat is not contrary to the nature of the stage, regardless of whether the dramatic poem is called "mixed" drama—as is tragicomedy—or pure tragedy.
** 1985, Gwynne Dyer, War:The real constraint that makes both the conventional and the hypothetical nuclear forces of nongreat powers incapable of achieving decisive victories...

### Anagrams

* Angerton, negro ant, egnorant, negatron, e-gnorant
# pensoton
## Esperanto
### Noun

pensoton
* accusative singular future nominal passive participle of pensi
# pensotajn
## Esperanto
### Adjective

pensotajn
* accusative plural future passive participle of pensi
# nonnucleosides
## English
### Noun

nonnucleosides
* plural of nonnucleoside
# 神不知鬼不觉
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 神不知鬼不觉 – see 神不知鬼不覺 (“unbeknownst to anybody”). (This term is the simplified form of 神不知鬼不覺).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 盲想
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 盲 | 想 |
| もう Grade: S | そう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mo̞ːso̞ː]

### Noun

盲(もう)想(そう) • (mōsō)
* a delusion

### Verb

盲(もう)想(そう)する • (mōsō suru) transitive suru (stem 盲(もう)想(そう)し (mōsō shi), past 盲(もう)想(そう)した (mōsō shita))
* have a delusion; stay in a fantasy

#### Alternative forms

* 妄想(もうそう) (mōsō)
# pendigontoj
## Esperanto
### Noun

pendigontoj
* plural future nominal active participle of pendigi
# pendigitojn
## Esperanto
### Noun

pendigitojn
* accusative plural past nominal passive participle of pendigi
# nonthermonuclear
## English
### Etymology

From non- +‎ thermonuclear.

### Adjective

nonthermonuclear (not comparable)
* Not thermonuclear.
# nonpathologically
## English
### Etymology

From nonpathological +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

nonpathologically (not comparable)
* In a nonpathological manner.
# normodotati
## Italian
### Noun

normodotati m
* plural of normodotato
# normoergia
## Italian
### Etymology

From normo- +‎ -ergia.

### Noun

normoergia f (plural normoergie)
* (immunology) normoergy

### Anagrams

* emigrarono, regimarono, remigarono
# penningstinna
## Swedish
### Adjective

penningstinna
* inflection of penningstinn:
** definite singular
** plural
# penningstinn
## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* pengastinn

### Etymology

penning +‎ stinn

### Adjective

penningstinn (comparative penningstinnare, superlative penningstinnast)
* (colloquial) rich, affluent

#### Declension
### References

* penningstinn in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* penningstinn in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* penningstinn in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# nonproblems
## English
### Noun

nonproblems
* plural of nonproblem
# peptonizes
## English
### Verb

peptonizes
* third-person singular simple present indicative of peptonize
# peptonizza
## Italian
### Verb

peptonizza
* inflection of peptonizzare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* azzoppenti, tappezzino
# nonraised
## English
### Etymology

From non- +‎ raised.

### Adjective

nonraised (not comparable)
* Not raised.
# nonwinner
## English
### Etymology

From non- +‎ winner.

### Noun

nonwinner (plural nonwinners)
* One who is not a winner; a loser or runner-up.
# 付嘱
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 付嘱 – see 付囑 (“to order; to give instructions; to advise”). (This term is the simplified form of 付囑).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 神思
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shénsī
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣˊ ㄙ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): san$^4$ si$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sîn-sir / sîn-su
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shénsī
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˊ ㄙ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shénsih
*** Wade–Giles: shên$^2$-ssŭ$^1$
*** Yale: shén-sz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shernsy
*** Palladius: шэньсы (šɛnʹsy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂən³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: san$^4$ si$^1$
*** Yale: sàhn sī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: san$^4$ si$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sen$^4$ xi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐn²¹ siː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sîn-sir
*** Tâi-lô: sîn-sir
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sin²⁴⁻²² sɯ³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sîn-su
*** Tâi-lô: sîn-su
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sinsw
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin¹³⁻²² su⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sin²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/

### Noun

神思
* state of mind; mental state
# nonaddable
## English
### Etymology

From non- +‎ addable.

### Adjective

nonaddable (not comparable)
* Not addable; that cannot be added together.
** 2011, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, Waste, Fraud, and Abuse, page 297:For Par D, the agency is working to develop a composite improper payment rate, and for 2010 has four nonaddable estimates, with the largest being $ 5.4 billion.
** 2017, Byron Belitsos, Your Evolving Soul, page 176:Personality . . . is unique in relation to God—he is no respecter of persons, but neither does he add them together, for they are nonaddable—they are associable but nontotalable.
** 2020, Plato's Sophist: Part II of The Being of the Beautiful, page 146:Theaetetus and Theodorus together do not make up anything; they are nonaddable wholes.
# nonadaptiveness
## English
### Etymology

From nonadaptive +‎ -ness.

### Noun

nonadaptiveness (uncountable)
* Quality of being nonadaptive.