# shanyela
## Zulu
### Verb

-shanyéla
* Alternative form of -shayéla

#### Inflection

Tone H :
| Infinitive | ukushanyela |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukushanyela | ukungashanyeli |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | shanyela | -shanyele |
| Plural | shanyelani | -shanyeleni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyashanyela, ngishanyela | engishanyelayo, engishanyela | ngishanyela | angishanyeli | engingashanyeli | ngingashanyeli |
| 2nd singular | uyashanyela, ushanyela | oshanyelayo, oshanyela | ushanyela | awushanyeli | ongashanyeli | ungashanyeli |
| 1st plural | siyashanyela, sishanyela | esishanyelayo, esishanyela | sishanyela | asishanyeli | esingashanyeli | singashanyeli |
| 2nd plural | niyashanyela, nishanyela | enishanyelayo, enishanyela | nishanyela | anishanyeli | eningashanyeli | ningashanyeli |
| Class 1 | uyashanyela, ushanyela | oshanyelayo, oshanyela | eshanyela | akashanyeli | ongashanyeli | engashanyeli |
| Class 2 | bayashanyela, bashanyela | abashanyelayo, abashanyela | beshanyela | abashanyeli | abangashanyeli | bengashanyeli |
| Class 3 | uyashanyela, ushanyela | oshanyelayo, oshanyela | ushanyela | awushanyeli | ongashanyeli | ungashanyeli |
| Class 4 | iyashanyela, ishanyela | eshanyelayo, eshanyela | ishanyela | ayishanyeli | engashanyeli | ingashanyeli |
| Class 5 | liyashanyela, lishanyela | elishanyelayo, elishanyela | lishanyela | alishanyeli | elingashanyeli | lingashanyeli |
| Class 6 | ayashanyela, ashanyela | ashanyelayo, ashanyela | eshanyela | awashanyeli | angashanyeli | engashanyeli |
| Class 7 | siyashanyela, sishanyela | esishanyelayo, esishanyela | sishanyela | asishanyeli | esingashanyeli | singashanyeli |
| Class 8 | ziyashanyela, zishanyela | ezishanyelayo, ezishanyela | zishanyela | azishanyeli | ezingashanyeli | zingashanyeli |
| Class 9 | iyashanyela, ishanyela | eshanyelayo, eshanyela | ishanyela | ayishanyeli | engashanyeli | ingashanyeli |
| Class 10 | ziyashanyela, zishanyela | ezishanyelayo, ezishanyela | zishanyela | azishanyeli | ezingashanyeli | zingashanyeli |
| Class 11 | luyashanyela, lushanyela | olushanyelayo, olushanyela | lushanyela | alushanyeli | olungashanyeli | lungashanyeli |
| Class 14 | buyashanyela, bushanyela | obushanyelayo, obushanyela | bushanyela | abushanyeli | obungashanyeli | bungashanyeli |
| Class 15 | kuyashanyela, kushanyela | okushanyelayo, okushanyela | kushanyela | akushanyeli | okungashanyeli | kungashanyeli |
| Class 17 | kuyashanyela, kushanyela | okushanyelayo, okushanyela | kushanyela | akushanyeli | okungashanyeli | kungashanyeli |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngishanyelile, ngishanyelē | engishanyelile, engishanyelē | ngishanyelile, ngishanyelē | angishanyelanga | engingashanyelanga | ngingashanyelanga |
| 2nd singular | ushanyelile, ushanyelē | oshanyelile, oshanyelē | ushanyelile, ushanyelē | awushanyelanga | ongashanyelanga | ungashanyelanga |
| 1st plural | sishanyelile, sishanyelē | esishanyelile, esishanyelē | sishanyelile, sishanyelē | asishanyelanga | esingashanyelanga | singashanyelanga |
| 2nd plural | nishanyelile, nishanyelē | enishanyelile, enishanyelē | nishanyelile, nishanyelē | anishanyelanga | eningashanyelanga | ningashanyelanga |
| Class 1 | ushanyelile, ushanyelē | oshanyelile, oshanyelē | eshanyelile, eshanyelē | akashanyelanga | ongashanyelanga | engashanyelanga |
| Class 2 | bashanyelile, bashanyelē | abashanyelile, abashanyelē | beshanyelile, beshanyelē | abashanyelanga | abangashanyelanga | bengashanyelanga |
| Class 3 | ushanyelile, ushanyelē | oshanyelile, oshanyelē | ushanyelile, ushanyelē | awushanyelanga | ongashanyelanga | ungashanyelanga |
| Class 4 | ishanyelile, ishanyelē | eshanyelile, eshanyelē | ishanyelile, ishanyelē | ayishanyelanga | engashanyelanga | ingashanyelanga |
| Class 5 | lishanyelile, lishanyelē | elishanyelile, elishanyelē | lishanyelile, lishanyelē | alishanyelanga | elingashanyelanga | lingashanyelanga |
| Class 6 | ashanyelile, ashanyelē | ashanyelile, ashanyelē | eshanyelile, eshanyelē | awashanyelanga | angashanyelanga | engashanyelanga |
| Class 7 | sishanyelile, sishanyelē | esishanyelile, esishanyelē | sishanyelile, sishanyelē | asishanyelanga | esingashanyelanga | singashanyelanga |
| Class 8 | zishanyelile, zishanyelē | ezishanyelile, ezishanyelē | zishanyelile, zishanyelē | azishanyelanga | ezingashanyelanga | zingashanyelanga |
| Class 9 | ishanyelile, ishanyelē | eshanyelile, eshanyelē | ishanyelile, ishanyelē | ayishanyelanga | engashanyelanga | ingashanyelanga |
| Class 10 | zishanyelile, zishanyelē | ezishanyelile, ezishanyelē | zishanyelile, zishanyelē | azishanyelanga | ezingashanyelanga | zingashanyelanga |
| Class 11 | lushanyelile, lushanyelē | olushanyelile, olushanyelē | lushanyelile, lushanyelē | alushanyelanga | olungashanyelanga | lungashanyelanga |
| Class 14 | bushanyelile, bushanyelē | obushanyelile, obushanyelē | bushanyelile, bushanyelē | abushanyelanga | obungashanyelanga | bungashanyelanga |
| Class 15 | kushanyelile, kushanyelē | okushanyelile, okushanyelē | kushanyelile, kushanyelē | akushanyelanga | okungashanyelanga | kungashanyelanga |
| Class 17 | kushanyelile, kushanyelē | okushanyelile, okushanyelē | kushanyelile, kushanyelē | akushanyelanga | okungashanyelanga | kungashanyelanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāshanyela | engāshanyela | ngāshanyela | angishanyelanga | engingashanyelanga | ngingashanyelanga |
| 2nd singular | wāshanyela | owāshanyela | wāshanyela | awushanyelanga | ongashanyelanga | ungashanyelanga |
| 1st plural | sāshanyela | esāshanyela | sāshanyela | asishanyelanga | esingashanyelanga | singashanyelanga |
| 2nd plural | nāshanyela | enāshanyela | nāshanyela | anishanyelanga | eningashanyelanga | ningashanyelanga |
| Class 1 | wāshanyela | owāshanyela | āshanyela | akashanyelanga | ongashanyelanga | engashanyelanga |
| Class 2 | bāshanyela | abāshanyela | bāshanyela | abashanyelanga | abangashanyelanga | bengashanyelanga |
| Class 3 | wāshanyela | owāshanyela | wāshanyela | awushanyelanga | ongashanyelanga | ungashanyelanga |
| Class 4 | yāshanyela | eyāshanyela | yāshanyela | ayishanyelanga | engashanyelanga | ingashanyelanga |
| Class 5 | lāshanyela | elāshanyela | lāshanyela | alishanyelanga | elingashanyelanga | lingashanyelanga |
| Class 6 | āshanyela | āshanyela | āshanyela | awashanyelanga | angashanyelanga | engashanyelanga |
| Class 7 | sāshanyela | esāshanyela | sāshanyela | asishanyelanga | esingashanyelanga | singashanyelanga |
| Class 8 | zāshanyela | ezāshanyela | zāshanyela | azishanyelanga | ezingashanyelanga | zingashanyelanga |
| Class 9 | yāshanyela | eyāshanyela | yāshanyela | ayishanyelanga | engashanyelanga | ingashanyelanga |
| Class 10 | zāshanyela | ezāshanyela | zāshanyela | azishanyelanga | ezingashanyelanga | zingashanyelanga |
| Class 11 | lwāshanyela | olwāshanyela | lwāshanyela | alushanyelanga | olungashanyelanga | lungashanyelanga |
| Class 14 | bāshanyela | obāshanyela | bāshanyela | abushanyelanga | obungashanyelanga | bungashanyelanga |
| Class 15 | kwāshanyela | okwāshanyela | kwāshanyela | akushanyelanga | okungashanyelanga | kungashanyelanga |
| Class 17 | kwāshanyela | okwāshanyela | kwāshanyela | akushanyelanga | okungashanyelanga | kungashanyelanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingashanyela | — | ngingashanyela | ngingeshanyele | — | ngingeshanyele |
| 2nd singular | ungashanyela | — | ungashanyela | ungeshanyele | — | ungeshanyele |
| 1st plural | singashanyela | — | singashanyela | singeshanyele | — | singeshanyele |
| 2nd plural | ningashanyela | — | ningashanyela | ningeshanyele | — | ningeshanyele |
| Class 1 | angashanyela | — | engashanyela | angeshanyele | — | engeshanyele |
| Class 2 | bangashanyela | — | bengashanyela | bangeshanyele | — | bengeshanyele |
| Class 3 | ungashanyela | — | ungashanyela | ungeshanyele | — | ungeshanyele |
| Class 4 | ingashanyela | — | ingashanyela | ingeshanyele | — | ingeshanyele |
| Class 5 | lingashanyela | — | lingashanyela | lingeshanyele | — | lingeshanyele |
| Class 6 | angashanyela | — | engashanyela | angeshanyele | — | engeshanyele |
| Class 7 | singashanyela | — | singashanyela | singeshanyele | — | singeshanyele |
| Class 8 | zingashanyela | — | zingashanyela | zingeshanyele | — | zingeshanyele |
| Class 9 | ingashanyela | — | ingashanyela | ingeshanyele | — | ingeshanyele |
| Class 10 | zingashanyela | — | zingashanyela | zingeshanyele | — | zingeshanyele |
| Class 11 | lungashanyela | — | lungashanyela | lungeshanyele | — | lungeshanyele |
| Class 14 | bungashanyela | — | bungashanyela | bungeshanyele | — | bungeshanyele |
| Class 15 | kungashanyela | — | kungashanyela | kungeshanyele | — | kungeshanyele |
| Class 17 | kungashanyela | — | kungashanyela | kungeshanyele | — | kungeshanyele |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizoshanyela | engizoshanyela | ngizoshanyela | angizushanyela | engingezushanyela | ngingezushanyela |
| 2nd singular | uzoshanyela | ozoshanyela | uzoshanyela | awuzushanyela | ongezushanyela | ungezushanyela |
| 1st plural | sizoshanyela | esizoshanyela | sizoshanyela | asizushanyela | esingezushanyela | singezushanyela |
| 2nd plural | nizoshanyela | enizoshanyela | nizoshanyela | anizushanyela | eningezushanyela | ningezushanyela |
| Class 1 | uzoshanyela | ozoshanyela | ezoshanyela | akazushanyela | ongezushanyela | engezushanyela |
| Class 2 | bazoshanyela | abazoshanyela | bezoshanyela | abazushanyela | abangezushanyela | bengezushanyela |
| Class 3 | uzoshanyela | ozoshanyela | uzoshanyela | awuzushanyela | ongezushanyela | ungezushanyela |
| Class 4 | izoshanyela | ezoshanyela | izoshanyela | ayizushanyela | engezushanyela | ingezushanyela |
| Class 5 | lizoshanyela | elizoshanyela | lizoshanyela | alizushanyela | elingezushanyela | lingezushanyela |
| Class 6 | azoshanyela | azoshanyela | ezoshanyela | awazushanyela | angezushanyela | engezushanyela |
| Class 7 | sizoshanyela | esizoshanyela | sizoshanyela | asizushanyela | esingezushanyela | singezushanyela |
| Class 8 | zizoshanyela | ezizoshanyela | zizoshanyela | azizushanyela | ezingezushanyela | zingezushanyela |
| Class 9 | izoshanyela | ezoshanyela | izoshanyela | ayizushanyela | engezushanyela | ingezushanyela |
| Class 10 | zizoshanyela | ezizoshanyela | zizoshanyela | azizushanyela | ezingezushanyela | zingezushanyela |
| Class 11 | luzoshanyela | oluzoshanyela | luzoshanyela | aluzushanyela | olungezushanyela | lungezushanyela |
| Class 14 | buzoshanyela | obuzoshanyela | buzoshanyela | abuzushanyela | obungezushanyela | bungezushanyela |
| Class 15 | kuzoshanyela | okuzoshanyela | kuzoshanyela | akuzushanyela | okungezushanyela | kungezushanyela |
| Class 17 | kuzoshanyela | okuzoshanyela | kuzoshanyela | akuzushanyela | okungezushanyela | kungezushanyela |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyoshanyela | engiyoshanyela | ngiyoshanyela | angiyushanyela | engingeyushanyela | ngingeyushanyela |
| 2nd singular | uyoshanyela | oyoshanyela | uyoshanyela | awuyushanyela | ongeyushanyela | ungeyushanyela |
| 1st plural | siyoshanyela | esiyoshanyela | siyoshanyela | asiyushanyela | esingeyushanyela | singeyushanyela |
| 2nd plural | niyoshanyela | eniyoshanyela | niyoshanyela | aniyushanyela | eningeyushanyela | ningeyushanyela |
| Class 1 | uyoshanyela | oyoshanyela | eyoshanyela | akayushanyela | ongeyushanyela | engeyushanyela |
| Class 2 | bayoshanyela | abayoshanyela | beyoshanyela | abayushanyela | abangeyushanyela | bengeyushanyela |
| Class 3 | uyoshanyela | oyoshanyela | uyoshanyela | awuyushanyela | ongeyushanyela | ungeyushanyela |
| Class 4 | iyoshanyela | eyoshanyela | iyoshanyela | ayiyushanyela | engeyushanyela | ingeyushanyela |
| Class 5 | liyoshanyela | eliyoshanyela | liyoshanyela | aliyushanyela | elingeyushanyela | lingeyushanyela |
| Class 6 | ayoshanyela | ayoshanyela | eyoshanyela | awayushanyela | angeyushanyela | engeyushanyela |
| Class 7 | siyoshanyela | esiyoshanyela | siyoshanyela | asiyushanyela | esingeyushanyela | singeyushanyela |
| Class 8 | ziyoshanyela | eziyoshanyela | ziyoshanyela | aziyushanyela | ezingeyushanyela | zingeyushanyela |
| Class 9 | iyoshanyela | eyoshanyela | iyoshanyela | ayiyushanyela | engeyushanyela | ingeyushanyela |
| Class 10 | ziyoshanyela | eziyoshanyela | ziyoshanyela | aziyushanyela | ezingeyushanyela | zingeyushanyela |
| Class 11 | luyoshanyela | oluyoshanyela | luyoshanyela | aluyushanyela | olungeyushanyela | lungeyushanyela |
| Class 14 | buyoshanyela | obuyoshanyela | buyoshanyela | abuyushanyela | obungeyushanyela | bungeyushanyela |
| Class 15 | kuyoshanyela | okuyoshanyela | kuyoshanyela | akuyushanyela | okungeyushanyela | kungeyushanyela |
| Class 17 | kuyoshanyela | okuyoshanyela | kuyoshanyela | akuyushanyela | okungeyushanyela | kungeyushanyela |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngishanyele | ngingashanyeli |
| 2nd singular | ushanyele | ungashanyeli |
| 1st plural | sishanyele | singashanyeli |
| 2nd plural | nishanyele | ningashanyeli |
| Class 1 | ashanyele | angashanyeli |
| Class 2 | bashanyele | bangashanyeli |
| Class 3 | ushanyele | ungashanyeli |
| Class 4 | ishanyele | ingashanyeli |
| Class 5 | lishanyele | lingashanyeli |
| Class 6 | ashanyele | angashanyeli |
| Class 7 | sishanyele | singashanyeli |
| Class 8 | zishanyele | zingashanyeli |
| Class 9 | ishanyele | ingashanyeli |
| Class 10 | zishanyele | zingashanyeli |
| Class 11 | lushanyele | lungashanyeli |
| Class 14 | bushanyele | bungashanyeli |
| Class 15 | kushanyele | kungashanyeli |
| Class 17 | kushanyele | kungashanyeli |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngashanyela | ngangashanyela, angashanyela, angangashanyela |
| 2nd singular | washanyela | wangashanyela, awashanyela, awangashanyela |
| 1st plural | sashanyela | sangashanyela, asashanyela, asangashanyela |
| 2nd plural | nashanyela | nangashanyela, anashanyela, anangashanyela |
| Class 1 | washanyela | wangashanyela, akashanyela, akangashanyela |
| Class 2 | bashanyela | bangashanyela, abashanyela, abangashanyela |
| Class 3 | washanyela | wangashanyela, awashanyela, awangashanyela |
| Class 4 | yashanyela | yangashanyela, ayashanyela, ayangashanyela |
| Class 5 | lashanyela | langashanyela, alashanyela, alangashanyela |
| Class 6 | ashanyela | angashanyela, awashanyela, awangashanyela |
| Class 7 | sashanyela | sangashanyela, asashanyela, asangashanyela |
| Class 8 | zashanyela | zangashanyela, azashanyela, azangashanyela |
| Class 9 | yashanyela | yangashanyela, ayashanyela, ayangashanyela |
| Class 10 | zashanyela | zangashanyela, azashanyela, azangashanyela |
| Class 11 | lwashanyela | lwangashanyela, alwashanyela, alwangashanyela |
| Class 14 | bashanyela | bangashanyela, abashanyela, abangashanyela |
| Class 15 | kwashanyela | kwangashanyela, akwashanyela, akwangashanyela |
| Class 17 | kwashanyela | kwangashanyela, akwashanyela, akwangashanyela |

#### Derived terms

* umshanyelo

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “shanyela”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “shanyela (3.2.9)”