OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 𑀓𑁄𑀇
## Prakrit
### Etymology

From older 𑀓𑁄𑀘𑀺 (koci), from Sanskrit कश्चिद् m sg (kaścid, “anything”), from कः m sg (kaḥ, “what, who”) + चिद् (cid). In Sanskrit, this sequence regularly undergoes external sandhi and univerbation (-aḥ c- > -aśc-). Middle Indo-Aryan masculine nominative singular 𑀓𑁄𑀇 (koi) or 𑀓𑁄𑀘𑀺 (koci) was probably formed by analogy to other inflected forms of 𑀓𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀺 n sg (kiṃci), like 𑀓𑀸𑀇 f sg (kāi) and 𑀓𑁂𑀇 m pl (kei), on the basis that the Sanskrit masculine nominative singular ending -अः (-aḥ) regularly becomes Prakrit -𑀑 (-o). Other literature attributes this to influence from Sanskrit कोऽपि (kó’pi, “whoever, whatever”), from कः (kaḥ) + अपि (api).

### Pronoun

𑀓𑁄𑀇 (koi) (Devanagari कोइ, Kannada ಕೋಇ) (Māhārāṣṭrī)
* masculine nominative singular of 𑀓𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀺 (kiṃci)

#### Descendants

* Northeastern:
** Lahnda: [script needed] m (kōī), [script needed] f (kāī)
** Punjabi: ਕੋਈ / کوئی (ko'ī)
** Sindhi: ڪس (kisi)
* Northern:
** Nepali: कोही (kohī), कसै (kasai, gen.)
* Eastern:
** Bengali: কেউ (keu), কেই (kei), কেও (keō)
** Assamese: কেও (keü)
** Odia: କେଇ (kei)
** Awadhi: कोइ (koi), केउ (keu)
* Central:
** Old Hindi: कोई (koī)
*** Hindi: कोई (koī)
*** Urdu: کوئی (koī)
*** Braj: कोऊ (koū)
* Western:
** Old Gujarati: कांई (kāṃī) (probably by analogy from Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀘𑀺 (kāṇici, n. pl. nom.))
*** Gujarati: કોઈ (koī)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kaścid”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
* ↑ Jaroslav Strnad (2013) Morphology and Syntax of Old Hindī : Edition and Analysis of One Hundred Kabīr Vānī Poems From Rājasthān (Brill's Indological Library; 45), Leiden, →OCLC, page 311
# 昌达
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 昌达 – see 昌達 (“era name for the period that Zhu Can declared himself an emperor”). (This term is the simplified form of 昌達).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# vitrificou
## Portuguese
### Verb

vitrificou
* third-person singular preterite indicative of vitrificar
# напасти
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

From на- (na-) +‎ пасти (pasti).

### Verb

напасти • (napasti) (Old East Church Slavonic)
* to attack
** 1581, Ostrog Bible, 1 Maccabees 12.26:и посла съзирателѧ въ оплоченїе его и обратишасѧ и возвѣстиша емꙋ ꙗко сице съчинѧются напасти на нѧ нощїюi posla sŭziratelę vŭ opločenie ego i obratišasę i vozvěstiša emu jako sice sŭčinęjutsja napasti na nę noštiju(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* to fall

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈpasʲtʲɪ]

### Noun

напа́сти • (napásti) f inan or f inan pl
* inflection of напа́сть (napástʹ):
** genitive/dative/prepositional singular
** nominative/accusative plural

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From на- +‎ пасти.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nǎpasti/
* Hyphenation: на‧па‧сти

### Verb

на̀пасти pf (Latin spelling nàpasti)
* (transitive) to attack, assault

#### Related terms

* на̀падати impf

### Further reading

* “напасти” in Hrvatski jezični portal
* “напасти” in Hrvatski jezični portal

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈpaste]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From на- (na-) +‎ па́сти (pásty, “to fall”). Compare Russian напа́сть (napástʹ), Belarusian напа́сці (napásci), Polish napaść.

#### Verb

напа́сти • (napásty) pf (imperfective напада́ти) (intransitive, + на + accusative)
* to attack, to assault, to descend (on), to fall upon
    Synonyms: атакува́ти pf (atakuváty), наки́нутися pf (nakýnutysja)
* to come across, to come upon, to hit on
* to assail, to come over (to affect in a sudden manner — feeling, condition, etc.)
    Synonyms: охопи́ти pf (oxopýty), перейня́ти pf (perejnjáty)

##### Derived terms

* на́пад m (nápad)

### Etymology 2

From на- (na-) +‎ па́сти (pásty, “to graze, to pasture, to shepherd”).

#### Verb

напа́сти • (napásty) pf (imperfective напаса́ти or напа́сувати$^{[rare]}$)
* (transitive) to graze until full, to pasture until satiety (:livestock, horses)

##### Conjugation
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “напасти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2018), “напасти”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 9 (міщани́н – насту́кувати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “напасти”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “напасти”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “напасти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “напасти”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “напасти”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# quantizai
## Portuguese
### Verb

quantizai
* second-person plural imperative of quantizar
# rebutter
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) enPR: rĭ-bŭ'tər, IPA: /ɹɪˈbʌtə(ɹ)/
* (US) enPR: rĭ-bŭ'tər, IPA: /ɹɪˈbʌtɚ/, [ɹɪ̈ˈbʌɾɚ]
* Rhymes: -ʌtə(ɹ)

### Etymology 1

From rebut +‎ -er.

#### Noun

rebutter (plural rebutters)
* One who drives back or repulses
* One who makes a rebuttal.
* (law) A rebuttal; the answer of a defendant in matter of fact to a plaintiff's surrejoinder.

### Etymology 2

From re- +‎ butter.

#### Verb

rebutter (third-person singular simple present rebutters, present participle rebuttering, simple past and past participle rebuttered)
* (transitive) To apply butter to (something) again.
** 1996 June, Craig D. Reed, “'Rumble in the Bronx' Stars Hits the Big Time in America After Years of Success in Asia”, in Black Belt Magazine, page 124:He dared to rebutter his bread with the original flavor of his stoicism, the western, but has once again left such films behind to die and has moved on.
** 1997, Josef Hiršal, Michael Henry Heim, A Bohemian Youth, page 67:It consisted of a thick white porridge leavened with yeast and eaten together with a boiled potato. It was often served seven days in a row, which meant it was reheated and rebuttered seven times over.
** 2006, Tango Wayne, Scandinal, page 78:'Holy cow!' Johnny absent-mindedly rebuttered a piece of toast. 'And we thought climate-change was bad!'

### Anagrams

* butterer
# snake-eels
## English
### Noun

snake-eels
* plural of snake-eel
# 見不得人
## Chinese

| | | to see; to meet; to appearto see; to meet; to appear; to interview | not; no | get; obtain; gainget; obtain; gain; proper; suitable; proud; contented; allow; permit; ready; finished; a sentence particle used after a verb to show effect; degree or possibility; to have to; must; ought to; to need to | man; person; people |
| trad. (見不得人) | trad. (見不得人) | 見 | 不 | 得 | 人 |
| simp. (见不得人) | simp. (见不得人) | 见 | 不 | 得 | 人 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiànbudérén, jiànbùdérén
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ ˙ㄅㄨ ㄉㄜˊ ㄖㄣˊ, ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gin$^3$ bat$^1$ dak$^1$ jan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiànbudérén
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ˙ㄅㄨ ㄉㄜˊ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiànbůdérén
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^4$-pu$^5$-tê$^2$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: jyàn-bu-dé-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiannbuderren
*** Palladius: цзяньбудэжэнь (czjanʹbudɛžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ b̥u¹ tɤ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiànbùdérén
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiànbùdérén
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^4$-pu$^4$-tê$^2$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: jyàn-bù-dé-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiannbuderren
*** Palladius: цзяньбудэжэнь (czjanʹbudɛžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gin$^3$ bat$^1$ dak$^1$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: gin bāt dāk yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gin$^3$ bat$^7$ dak$^7$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gin$^3$ bed$^1$ deg$^1$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːn³³ pɐt̚⁵ tɐk̚⁵ jɐn²¹/

### Idiom

見不得人
* shameful and cannot be revealed
# 𑀓𑁆𑀭𑀻𑀢
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ক্ৰীত (Assamese script)
* ᬓ᭄ᬭᬷᬢ (Balinese script)
* ক্রীত (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰿𑰨𑰱𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
* ကြီတ (Burmese script)
* क्रीत (Devanagari script)
* ક્રીત (Gujarati script)
* ਕ੍ਰੀਤ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑍍𑌰𑍀𑌤 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦿꦷꦠ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂞 (Kaithi script)
* ಕ್ರೀತ (Kannada script)
* ក្រីត (Khmer script)
* ກ຺ຣີຕ (Lao script)
* ക്രീത (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᡵᡳᡳᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘿𑘨𑘲𑘝 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠷᠢᠢᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧠𑧈𑧓𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐷𑐟 (Newa script)
* କ୍ରୀତ (Odia script)
* ꢒ꣄ꢬꢷꢡ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑇀𑆫𑆵𑆠 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖿𑖨𑖱𑖝 (Siddham script)
* ක්‍රීත (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜 𑪙𑩼𑩑𑩛𑩫 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚶𑚤𑚯𑚙 (Takri script)
* க்ரீத (Tamil script)
* క్రీత (Telugu script)
* กฺรีต (Thai script)
* ཀྲཱི་ཏ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑓂𑒩𑒲𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑩇𑨫𑨁𑨊𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Adjective

𑀓𑁆𑀭𑀻𑀢 • (krītá) stem
* Brahmi script form of क्रीत (“bought, purchased, won”)

### Noun

𑀓𑁆𑀭𑀻𑀢 • (krītá) stem, m
* Brahmi script form of क्रीत (“a son bought from his biological parents”)

### Noun

𑀓𑁆𑀭𑀻𑀢 • (krītá) stem, n
* Brahmi script form of क्रीत (“bargain”)
# 昌義
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 昌 | 義 |
| まさ Jinmeiyō | よし Grade: 5 |

### Proper noun

昌(まさ)義(よし) • (Masayoshi)
* a male given name
# vitrificàreu
## Catalan
### Verb

vitrificàreu
* second-person plural preterite indicative of vitrificar
# خولفتم
## Arabic
### Verb

خُولِفْتُمْ • (ḵūliftum) (form III) /xuː.lif.tum/
* second-person masculine plural past passive of خَالَفَ (ḵālafa)
# queixaren
## Catalan
### Verb

queixaren
* only used in es queixaren, third-person plural preterite indicative of queixar-se

## Galician
### Verb

queixaren
* inflection of queixar:
** third-person plural future subjunctive
** third-person plural personal infinitive
# 狼狼賴賴
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 狼狼賴賴 – see 狼狼戾戾 (“in a complete mess”). (This term is a variant form of 狼狼戾戾).
# 醣

| 醣 | U+91A3, &#37283; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91A3 |
| ← 醢 [U+91A2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 醤 → [U+91A4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

醣 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 一田戈中口 (MWILR), four-corner 1066$_7$, composition ⿰酉唐)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1286, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39987
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3594, character 2
* Unihan data for U+91A3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 酉 (“oxygenated functional group”) + phonetic 唐. 酉 is a common component in other organic compounds with oxygen, such as 醇 (chún, “alcohol”), 醛 (quán, “aldehyde”) and 酮 (tóng, “ketone”).

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 醣 – see 糖 (“saccharide; carbohydrate”). (This character is a variant traditional form of 糖).

### Compounds

* 單醣／单糖 (dāntáng)
* 多醣／多糖 (duōtáng)
* 肝醣／肝糖 (gāntáng)
* 醣蛋白／糖蛋白 (tángdànbái)
* 醣醋／糖醋 (tángcù)
* 醛醣／醛糖 (quántáng)
* 醣類／糖类 (tánglèi)
* 雙醣／双糖 (shuāngtáng)
# 𑀓𑁄𑀯𑀮𑁆
## Old Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀕𑁄𑀯𑀮 (govala) (compare Old Marathi 𑘐𑘻𑘪𑘯 (govaḷa)), from Sanskrit गोपाल (gopāla).

### Noun

𑀓𑁄𑀯𑀮𑁆 (kōval) anim
* cowherd
# 見人說人話，見鬼說鬼話
## Chinese

| | | to see; to meet; to appearto see; to meet; to appear; to interview | man; person; people | to speak; to say; persuade (politically) | human speech; sensible talk | | to see; to meet; to appearto see; to meet; to appear; to interview | ghost; sly; crafty | to speak; to say; persuade (politically) | lie; baloney; crazy talk |
| trad. (見人說人話，見鬼說鬼話) | trad. (見人說人話，見鬼說鬼話) | 見 | 人 | 說 | 人話 | ， | 見 | 鬼 | 說 | 鬼話 |
| simp. (见人说人话，见鬼说鬼话) | simp. (见人说人话，见鬼说鬼话) | 见 | 人 | 说 | 人话 | ， | 见 | 鬼 | 说 | 鬼话 |
| Literally: “speaking the language of humans when seeing a human, and speaking the language of devils when seeing a devil”. |||||||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiàn rén shuō rénhuà, jiàn guǐ shuō guǐhuà
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄕㄨㄛ ㄖㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ , ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄕㄨㄛ ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàn rén shuō rénhuà, jiàn guǐ shuō guǐhuà
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄕㄨㄛ ㄖㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ , ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄕㄨㄛ ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiàn rén shuo rénhuà, jiàn guěi shuo guěihuà
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^4$ jên$^2$ shuo$^1$ jên$^2$-hua$^4$, chien$^4$ kuei$^3$ shuo$^1$ kuei$^3$-hua$^4$
*** Yale: jyàn rén shwō rén-hwà-, jyàn gwěi shwō gwěi-hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiann ren shuo renhuah, jiann goei shuo goeihuah
*** Palladius: цзянь жэнь шо жэньхуа, цзянь гуй шо гуйхуа (czjanʹ žɛnʹ šo žɛnʹxua, czjanʹ guj šo gujxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/

### Proverb

見人說人話，見鬼說鬼話
* (figurative) to be flexible and know what to say in different situations and to different people; (derogatory) to be crafty and two-faced

#### Synonyms

* 見人講人話，見鬼講鬼話／见人讲人话，见鬼讲鬼话 (jiàn rén jiǎng rénhuà, jiàn guǐ jiǎng guǐhuà)
* (Min Nan) 食四面風，講五色話／食四面风，讲五色话
# вплетеният
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfplɛtɛnijɐt]

### Participle

впле́теният • (vplétenijat) m
* definite subject masculine singular past passive participle of вплета́ (vpletá)
# 明代
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Míngdài
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ming$^4$ doi$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Míngdài
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Míngdài
*** Wade–Giles: Ming$^2$-tai$^4$
*** Yale: Míng-dài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Mingday
*** Palladius: Миндай (Mindaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ming$^4$ doi$^6$
*** Yale: mìhng doih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ming$^4$ doi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ming$^4$ doi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɪŋ²¹ tɔːi̯²²/

### Proper noun

明代
* the Ming Era, the time of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644)

#### Synonyms

* 明朝 (Míngcháo)
* 大明 (Dàmíng)

#### See also

Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history :
| Name | Time period | Divisions | Divisions |
| Xia 夏 (～朝, ～代) | 2070 – 1600 BCE | | |
| Shang 商 (～朝, ～代) 殷 (～朝, ～代) | 1600 – 1046 BCE | | |
| Zhou 周 (～朝, ～代) | 1046 – 256 BCE | Western Zhou 西周 | |
| Zhou 周 (～朝, ～代) | 1046 – 256 BCE | Eastern Zhou 東周／东周 | Spring and Autumn period 春秋 |
| Zhou 周 (～朝, ～代) | 1046 – 256 BCE | Eastern Zhou 東周／东周 | Warring States period 戰國／战国 |
| Qin 秦 (～朝, ～代) | 221 – 206 BCE | | |
| Han 漢／汉 (～朝, ～代) | 206 BCE – 220 C.E. | Western Han 西漢／西汉 | Western Han 西漢／西汉 |
| Xin 新 (～朝) ||
| Eastern Han 東漢／东汉 ||
| Three Kingdoms 三國／三国 | 220 – 280 C.E. | Wei 魏 | Wei 魏 |
| Shu Han 蜀漢／蜀汉 ||
| Wu 吳／吴 ||
| Jin 晉／晋 (～朝, ～代) | 265 – 420 C.E. | Western Jin 西晉／西晋 | Western Jin 西晉／西晋 |
| Eastern Jin 東晉／东晋 ||
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 | Northern Wei 北魏 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 | Western Wei 西魏 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 | Eastern Wei 東魏／东魏 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 | Northern Zhou 北周 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 | Northern Qi 北齊／北齐 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 | Liu Song 劉宋／刘宋 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 | Southern Qi 南齊／南齐 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 | Liang 梁 (～朝, ～代) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 | Chen 陳／陈 (～朝, ～代) |
| Sui 隋 (～朝, ～代) | 581 – 618 C.E. | | |
| Tang 唐 (～朝, ～代) | 618 – 907 C.E. | | |
| Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 五代十國／五代十国 | 907 – 960 C.E. | | |
| Liao 遼／辽 (～朝, ～代) | 907 – 1125 C.E. | | |
| Song 宋 (～朝, ～代) | 960 – 1279 C.E. | Northern Song 北宋 | Northern Song 北宋 |
| Southern Song 南宋 ||
| Western Xia 西夏 | 1038 – 1227 C.E. | | |
| Jin 金 (～朝, ～代) | 1115 – 1234 C.E. | | |
| Western Liao 西遼／西辽 | 1124 – 1218 C.E. | | |
| Yuan 元 (～朝, ～代) | 1271 – 1368 C.E. | | |
| Ming 明 (～朝, ～代) | 1368 – 1644 C.E. | | |
| Qing 清 (～朝, ～代) | 1636 – 1912 C.E. | | |

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 明 | 代 |
| あき Grade: 2 | よ Grade: 3 |

### Proper noun

明(あき)代(よ) • (Akiyo)
* a female given name
# неопредметен
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɛɔˈprɛdmɛtɛn]

### Adjective

неопредметен • (neopredmeten) (not comparable)
* not objectified
# queixares
## Catalan
### Verb

queixares
* only used in et queixares, second-person singular preterite indicative of queixar-se

## Galician
### Verb

queixares
* inflection of queixar:
** second-person singular future subjunctive
** second-person singular personal infinitive

## Portuguese
### Verb

queixares
* inflection of queixar:
** second-person singular future subjunctive
** second-person singular personal infinitive
# sariveratis
## Latin
### Verb

sarīverātis
* second-person plural pluperfect active indicative of sariō
# sobrealimentáveis
## Galician
### Verb

sobrealimentáveis
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural imperfect indicative of sobrealimentar
# stormito
## Italian
### Participle

stormito (invariable)
* past participle of stormire

### Anagrams

* smortito
# 动植物
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 动植物 – see 動植物 (“plants and animals; flora and fauna”). (This term is the simplified form of 動植物).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# volicchi
## Italian
### Verb

volicchi
* inflection of volicchiare:
** first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# 明份账
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 明份账 – see 明份帳 (“a clear and obvious bill; clear, obvious”). (This term is the simplified form of 明份賬, which is in turn a variant form of 明份帳).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# راجعت
## Arabic
### Verb

راجعت (form III)
* رَاجَعْتُ (rājaʕtu) /raː.d͡ʒaʕ.tu/: first-person singular past active of رَاجَعَ (rājaʕa)
* رَاجَعْتَ (rājaʕta) /raː.d͡ʒaʕ.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of رَاجَعَ (rājaʕa)
* رَاجَعْتِ (rājaʕti) /raː.d͡ʒaʕ.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of رَاجَعَ (rājaʕa)
* رَاجَعَتْ (rājaʕat) /raː.d͡ʒa.ʕat/: third-person feminine singular past active of رَاجَعَ (rājaʕa)
# queixariades
## Galician
### Verb

queixariades
* second-person plural conditional of queixar
# sariuntur
## Latin
### Verb

sariuntur
* third-person plural present passive indicative of sariō
# sobre-estimavam
## Portuguese
### Verb

sobre-estimavam
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of sobre-estimar
# straggliness
## English
### Etymology

From straggly +‎ -ness.

### Noun

straggliness (uncountable)
* The state or condition of being straggly.
# вторников
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈftornʲɪkəf]

### Noun

вто́рников • (vtórnikov) m inan pl
* genitive plural of вто́рник (vtórnik)
# 明俊
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 明 | 俊 |
| あき Grade: 2 | とし Grade: S |
| kun'yomi | nanori |

### Proper noun

明(あき)俊(とし) • (Akitoshi)
* a male given name
# حمزة
## Arabic

* Root
* ح م ز (ḥ m z)
* 1 term

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħam.za/
* IPA: /ħam.zah/

### Proper noun

حَمْزَة • (ḥamza) m
* a male given name, Hamza
* The Muslim Sahabi Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib.
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Noun

حَمْزَة • (ḥamza) f
* (obsolete, rare) lion
# rufesceret
## Latin
### Verb

rūfēsceret
* third-person singular imperfect active subjunctive of rūfēscō
# saurels
## English
### Noun

saurels
* plural of saurel

### Anagrams

* sarules, Lasures
# sobre-estimeis
## Portuguese
### Verb

sobre-estimeis
* second-person plural present subjunctive of sobre-estimar
# stojandan
## Gothic
### Romanization

stōjandan
* Romanization of 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽
# 化学変化
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 化 | 学 | 変 | 化 |
| か Grade: 3 | がく Grade: 1 | へん Grade: 4 | か Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 化學變化 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かがくへんか [kàgákúhéꜜǹkà] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ka̠ɡa̠kɯ̟hẽ̞ŋka̠]

### Noun

化(か)学(がく)変(へん)化(か) • (kagakuhenka)
* chemical reaction, chemical change

### Verb

化(か)学(がく)変(へん)化(か)する • (kagakuhenka suru) suru (stem 化(か)学(がく)変(へん)化(か)し (kagakuhenka shi), past 化(か)学(がく)変(へん)化(か)した (kagakuhenka shita))
* undergo a chemical change

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 化学変化し | かがくへんかし | kagakuhenka shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 化学変化し | かがくへんかし | kagakuhenka shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 化学変化する | かがくへんかする | kagakuhenka suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 化学変化する | かがくへんかする | kagakuhenka suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 化学変化すれ | かがくへんかすれ | kagakuhenka sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 化学変化せよ¹ 化学変化しろ² | かがくへんかせよ¹ かがくへんかしろ² | kagakuhenka seyo¹ kagakuhenka shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 化学変化される | かがくへんかされる | kagakuhenka sareru |
| Causative | 化学変化させる 化学変化さす | かがくへんかさせる かがくへんかさす | kagakuhenka saseru kagakuhenka sasu |
| Potential | 化学変化できる | かがくへんかできる | kagakuhenka dekiru |
| Volitional | 化学変化しよう | かがくへんかしよう | kagakuhenka shiyō |
| Negative | 化学変化しない | かがくへんかしない | kagakuhenka shinai |
| Negative continuative | 化学変化せず | かがくへんかせず | kagakuhenka sezu |
| Formal | 化学変化します | かがくへんかします | kagakuhenka shimasu |
| Perfective | 化学変化した | かがくへんかした | kagakuhenka shita |
| Conjunctive | 化学変化して | かがくへんかして | kagakuhenka shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 化学変化すれば | かがくへんかすれば | kagakuhenka sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# vladnic
## Romanian
### Etymology

Unknown.

### Adjective

vladnic m or n (feminine singular vladnică, masculine plural vladnici, feminine and neuter plural vladnice)
* (dated, archaic) strong
# 文字處理軟體
## Chinese

| | | word processing | soft-bodied; software |
| trad. (文字處理軟體) | trad. (文字處理軟體) | 文字處理 | 軟體 |
| simp. (文字处理软体) | simp. (文字处理软体) | 文字处理 | 软体 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wénzì chǔlǐ ruǎntǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ ㄔㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄖㄨㄢˇ ㄊㄧˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wénzì chǔlǐ ruǎntǐ [Phonetic: wénzìchúlíruántǐ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ ㄔㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄖㄨㄢˇ ㄊㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wúnzìh chǔlǐ ruǎntǐ
*** Wade–Giles: wên$^2$-tzŭ$^4$ chʻu$^3$-li$^3$ juan$^3$-tʻi$^3$
*** Yale: wén-dz̀ chǔ-lǐ rwǎn-tǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wentzyh chuulii roantii
*** Palladius: вэньцзы чули жуаньти (vɛnʹczy čuli žuanʹti)
*** Sinological IPA : /wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

文字處理軟體
* (Taiwan, software) word processor

#### Synonyms

* 字處理器／字处理器
* 文字處理器／文字处理器 (wénzì chǔlǐqì)
* 文字處理機／文字处理机 (wénzì chǔlǐjī) (software or device)
* 文字處理程式／文字处理程式 (wénzì chǔlǐ chéngshì) (Taiwan)
* 文字處理軟件／文字处理软件 (wénzì chǔlǐ ruǎnjiàn) (Mainland)
* 文書處理器／文书处理器 (wénshū chǔlǐqì) (Taiwan)
* 文書處理程式／文书处理程式 (wénshū chǔlǐ chéngshì) (Taiwan)
# rufesceretis
## Latin
### Verb

rūfēscerētis
* second-person plural imperfect active subjunctive of rūfēscō
# saure
## Catalan
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek σαῦρος (saûros).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈsaw.ɾə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈsaw.ɾe]

### Noun

saure m (plural saures)
* saurian

#### Related terms

* sauri

### Further reading

* “saure” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “saures”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “saure” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.

## French
### Adjective

saure
* feminine singular of saur

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

saure
* Inflected form of sauer
# sobre-estimadas
## Portuguese
### Participle

sobre-estimadas f pl
* feminine plural of sobre-estimado