# 荈

| 荈 | U+8348, &#33608; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8348 |
| ← 荇 [U+8347] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 草 → [U+8349] |

## Translingual
### Han character

荈 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿弓戈手 (TNIQ), four-corner 4425$_0$, composition ⿱艹舛)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1030, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30943
* Dae Jaweon: page 1489, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3207, character 10
* Unihan data for U+8348

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 舛 | *tʰjonʔ |
| 荈 | *tʰjonʔ |
| 僢 | *l̥ʰjunʔ |
| 舜 | *hljuns |
| 瞬 | *hljuns |
| 蕣 | *hljuns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chuǎn (chuan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻuan$^3$
*** Yale: chwǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choan
*** Palladius: чуань (čuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cyun$^2$
*** Yale: chyún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyːn³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsyhwenX
Rime :
| Character | 荈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (78) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 昌兖切 |
| Baxter | tsyhwenX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕʰiuᴇn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕʰʷiɛn$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕʰjuæn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cʰwian$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕʰiuɛn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕʰĭwɛn$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕʰi̯wɛn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chuǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cyun$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰjonʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 荈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1641 |
| Phonetic component | 舛 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 舛 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰjonʔ/ |

### Definitions

荈
* late-picked tea leaves; old leaves of tea; coarse tea
* tea (in general)

### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 茶, 檟, 蔎, 茗, 荈 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 茶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 茶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 茶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 茶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 茶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 茶 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 茶 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 茶 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 茶 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 茶 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 茶 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 茶 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 茶, 茶葉茶 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 茶 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 茶 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 茶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 茶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 茶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 茶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 茶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 茶 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 茶 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 茶, 茶葉茶 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 茶葉茶 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 茶 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 茶 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 茶 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 夷茶 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 茶 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 茶葉茶 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 茶葉茶 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 茶 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 茶 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 茶 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 茶 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 茶 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 茶 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 茶 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 茶 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 茶 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 茶 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 茶 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 茶 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 茶 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 茶 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 茶 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 茶 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 茶 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 茶 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 茶 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 茶 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 茶 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 茶 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 茶 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 茶 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 茶 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 茶 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 茶 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 茶 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 茶, 茶葉茶 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 茶 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 茶 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 茶 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 茶 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 茶 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 茶 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 茶 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 茶 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 茶 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 茶 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 茶 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 茶 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 茶 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 茶 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 茶 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 茶葉茶 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 茶 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 茶 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 茶 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 茶 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 茶 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 茶 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 茶 |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 茶 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 茶 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 茶 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 茶 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 茶 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 茶 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 茶 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 茶 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 茶 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 茶 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 茶 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 茶 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 茶 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 茶 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 茶 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 茶 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 茶 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 茶 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 茶 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 茶 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 茶 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 茶 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 茶 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 茶 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 茶 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 茶 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 茶 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 茶 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 茶 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 茶 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 茶 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 茶 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 茶 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 茶 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 茶葉茶 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 茶葉茶 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 茶, 茶葉茶 |
| Wu | Danyang | 茶, 茶葉茶 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 茶 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 茶, 茶葉茶 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 茶, 茶葉茶 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 茶 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 茶, 茶葉茶 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 茶 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 茶 |

## Vietnamese
### Han character

荈 (suyễn)