# 盯

| 盯 | U+76EF, &#30447; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76EF |
| ← 目 [U+76EE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 盰 → [U+76F0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

盯 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+2, 7 strokes, cangjie input 月山一弓 (BUMN), four-corner 6102$_0$, composition ⿰目丁)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 799, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23111
* Dae Jaweon: page 1214, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2468, character 4
* Unihan data for U+76EF

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 圢 | *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋʔ |
| 町 | *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ, *deːŋʔ |
| 打 | *rteŋʔ, *teːŋʔ |
| 盯 | *rteŋʔ, *rdeŋ |
| 朾 | *rteːŋ, *rdeːŋ |
| 丁 | *rteːŋ, *teːŋ |
| 玎 | *rteːŋ, *teːŋ |
| 虰 | *rdeːŋ, *tʰeŋ, *teːŋ |
| 揨 | *rdeːŋ |
| 釘 | *teːŋ, *teːŋs |
| 靪 | *teːŋ, *teːŋʔ |
| 仃 | *teːŋ |
| 叮 | *teːŋ |
| 疔 | *teːŋ |
| 頂 | *teːŋʔ |
| 奵 | *teːŋʔ |
| 耵 | *teːŋʔ |
| 酊 | *teːŋʔ |
| 葶 | *teːŋʔ, *deːŋ |
| 矴 | *teːŋs |
| 訂 | *teːŋs, *tʰeːŋ, *deːŋʔ |
| 飣 | *teːŋs |
| 汀 | *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋs |
| 艼 | *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ |
| 庁 | *tʰeːŋ |
| 婷 | *deːŋ |
| 停 | *deːŋ |
| 聤 | *deːŋ |
| 渟 | *deːŋ |
| 楟 | *deːŋ |
| 亭 | *deːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rteŋʔ, *rdeŋ) : semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 丁 (OC *rteːŋ, *teːŋ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dīng (ding$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ding$^1$ / deng$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tèng / teng / tàn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ding
*** Wade–Giles: ting$^1$
*** Yale: dīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ding
*** Palladius: дин (din)
*** Sinological IPA : /tiŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ding$^1$ / deng$^1$
*** Yale: dīng / dēng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ding$^1$ / deng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ding$^1$ / déng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɪŋ⁵⁵/, /tɛːŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tèng
*** Tâi-lô: tìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dexng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiɪŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ²¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: teng
*** Tâi-lô: ting
*** Phofsit Daibuun: defng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɪŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tàn
*** Tâi-lô: tàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: daxn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tan²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tan⁴¹/
* tèng/teng - literary;
* tàn - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: draeng, traengX
Rime :
| Character | 盯 | 盯 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (109) | 庚 (109) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 直庚切 | 張梗切 |
| Baxter | draeng | traengX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖˠæŋ/ | /ʈˠæŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖᵚaŋ/ | /ʈᵚaŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡaŋ/ | /ȶaŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖaɨjŋ/ | /ʈaɨjŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡɐŋ/ | /ȶɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡɐŋ/ | /ȶɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȡʱɐŋ/ | /ȶɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chéng | zhěng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cang$^4$ | zang$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rteŋʔ/, /*rdeŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 盯 | 盯 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 2369 | 2370 |
| Phonetic component | 丁 | 丁 |
| Rime group | 耕 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 盯 | 棖 |
| Old Chinese | /*rteŋʔ/ | /*rdeŋ/ |
| Notes | 變音 | |

### Definitions

盯
* to gaze upon; to keep eyes on; to stare at

#### Synonyms

* 凝目 (níngmù) (literary)
* 凝眸 (níngmóu) (literary)
* 凝視／凝视 (níngshì)
* 啤 (Cantonese)
* 注目 (zhùmù)
* 注視 (zhùshì)
* 盯視／盯视 (dīngshì)
* 𥇣 (gwat$^6$) (Cantonese)
* 金金看 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 金金相 (Hokkien)

#### Compounds

* 盯人
* 盯人防守
* 盯梢 (dīngshāo)
* 緊迫盯人／紧迫盯人

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* to stare, to fix one's eyes on

#### Readings

* Go-on: ちょう (chō)
* Kan-on: ちょう (chō)
* On: とう (tō)

#### Compounds

* 盯𥋝 (とうぼう - to stare intently)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

盯: Hán Nôm readings: đinh
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.