# 尰

| 尰 | U+5C30, &#23600; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C30 |
| ← 尯 [U+5C2F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 就 → [U+5C31] |

## Translingual
### Han character

尰 (Kangxi radical 43, 尢+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大山竹十土 (KUHJG), four-corner 4201$_1$, composition ⿺尢重)
* swell
* swelling of the legs

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 299, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7594
* Dae Jaweon: page 954, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 555, character 8
* Unihan data for U+5C30

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 撞 | *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs |
| 幢 | *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs |
| 橦 | *rdoːŋ, *doːŋ, *tjoŋ |
| 噇 | *rdoːŋ |
| 𩪘 | *rdoːŋ |
| 艟 | *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ |
| 憧 | *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ |
| 畽 | *tʰoːnʔ, *tʰuːnʔ |
| 董 | *toːŋʔ |
| 蕫 | *toːŋʔ, *doːŋ |
| 箽 | *toːŋʔ |
| 懂 | *toːŋʔ |
| 湩 | *toːŋs, *tuːŋʔ, *toŋs |
| 曈 | *tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ |
| 童 | *doːŋ |
| 僮 | *doːŋ |
| 瞳 | *doːŋ |
| 罿 | *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
| 犝 | *doːŋ |
| 潼 | *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
| 穜 | *doːŋ, *doŋ |
| 動 | *doːŋʔ |
| 慟 | *doːŋs |
| 堹 | *toŋs |
| 諥 | *toŋs |
| 蹱 | *tʰoŋ, *tʰoŋs, *tjoŋ |
| 重 | *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs |
| 緟 | *doŋ, *doŋs |
| 蝩 | *doŋ |
| 褈 | *doŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
| 鐘 | *tjoŋ, *tjoŋ |
| 鍾 | *tjoŋ |
| 籦 | *tjoŋ |
| 種 | *tjoŋʔ, *tjoŋs |
| 腫 | *tjoŋʔ |
| 踵 | *tjoŋʔ |
| 歱 | *tjoŋʔ |
| 喠 | *tjoŋʔ, *tʰjoŋʔ |
| 偅 | *tjoŋs |
| 衝 | *tʰjoŋ |
| 揰 | *tʰjoŋs |
| 尰 | *djoŋʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǒng, chòng (zhong$^3$, chong$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥˇ, ㄔㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zung$^6$ / zung$^2$ / cung$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǒng
*** Wade–Giles: chung$^3$
*** Yale: jǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joong
*** Palladius: чжун (čžun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chòng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻung$^4$
*** Yale: chùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chonq
*** Palladius: чун (čun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zung$^6$ / zung$^2$ / cung$^3$
*** Yale: juhng / júng / chung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzung$^6$ / dzung$^2$ / tsung$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zung$^6$ / zung$^2$ / cung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊŋ²²/, /t͡sʊŋ³⁵/, /t͡sʰʊŋ³³/
* Middle Chinese: dzyowngX
Rime :
| Character | 尰 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 時宂切 |
| Baxter | dzyowngX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑɨoŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑioŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑioŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑuawŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑioŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭwoŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʑi̯woŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shòng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sung$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*djoŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 尰 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17486 |
| Phonetic component | 重 |
| Rime group | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*djoŋʔ/ |
| Notes | 見詩 |

### Definitions

尰
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* “尰”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* swelling

#### Readings

* Go-on: じゅ (ju)
* Kan-on: しょう (shō)
* Kun: おめあし (omeashi)、こい (koi)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 尰
* おめあし Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 瘇
Compound of おめ (ome, of unknown meaning) +‎ 足, 脚 (ashi, “foot, leg”).
First appears in the 和名類聚抄 (Wamyō Ruijushō) of roughly 934 CE, with the later sense appearing in 1793.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [o̞me̞a̠ɕi]

#### Noun

尰(おめあし) • (omeashi)
* (archaic, possibly obsolete) a kind of beriberi (vitamin B deficiency) causing swelling of the lower leg [since 934]
    Synonyms: 尰 (koi), 尰足 (koiashi), 尰脛 (koizune)
* (archaic, possibly obsolete) a predicament [since 1793]

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 尰
* こい Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
/kofi/ → /kowi/ → /koi/
Unknown, a surface analysis suggests that this is the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of a verb *kofu (“to swell”), but no such word seems to exist.
Appears in the 和名類聚抄 (Wamyō Ruijushō) of roughly 934 CE.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ko̞i]

#### Noun

尰(こい) • (koi)
* (archaic, possibly obsolete) a kind of beriberi (vitamin B deficiency) causing swelling of the lower leg
    Synonyms: 尰 (omeashi), 尰足 (koiashi), 尰脛 (koizune)
** c. 974, Fujiwara no Michitsuna no Haha, Kagerō Nikki
    ...木(き)を製(つく)りたる男(をとこ)の片(かた)足(あし)にこゐつきたるに...
       ...ki o tsukuritaru otoko no kataashi ni koi tsukitaru ni...
       (please add an English translation of this example)

##### Derived terms

* 尰(こい)足(あし) (koiashi)
* 尰(こい)脛(ずね) (koizune)

### See also

* 脚(かっ)気(け) (kakke, “beriberi”)

### References

* 1 2 3 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN