# 饜

| 饜 | U+995C, &#39260; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-995C |
| ← 饛 [U+995B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 饝 → [U+995D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

饜 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+14, 23 strokes, cangjie input 一大人戈女 (MKOIV) or 難一大人戈 (XMKOI), four-corner 7173$_2$, composition ⿸厭食)
* be satiated, satisfy

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1426, character 34
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44453
* Dae Jaweon: page 1953, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4477, character 13
* Unihan data for U+995C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 猒 | *qem, *qems |
| 懕 | *qem |
| 饜 | *qem, *qems |
| 嬮 | *qem, *qems, *qeb |
| 厭 | *qemʔ, *qems, *qeb |
| 黶 | *qemʔ |
| 檿 | *qemʔ |
| 魘 | *qemʔ, *qeb |
| 厴 | *qemʔ |
| 擪 | *qemʔ, *qeb |
| 壓 | *qreːb |
| 靨 | *qeb |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qem, *qems) : phonetic 厭 (OC *qemʔ, *qems, *qeb) + semantic 食 (“food”)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yàn (yan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jim$^3$ / jim$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ià
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yàn
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^4$
*** Yale: yàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yann
*** Palladius: янь (janʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jim$^3$ / jim$^1$
*** Yale: yim / yīm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jim$^3$ / jim$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yim$^3$ / yim$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːm³³/, /jiːm⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ià
*** Tâi-lô: ià
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iax
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ia²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ia⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ia²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ia¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ia²¹/
* Middle Chinese: 'jiem, 'jiemH
Rime :
| Character | 饜 | 饜 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (153) | 鹽 (153) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 一鹽切 | 於豔切 |
| Baxter | 'jiem | 'jiemH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔiᴇm/ | /ʔiᴇm$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔiɛm/ | /ʔiɛm$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔjæm/ | /ʔjæm$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔiam/ | /ʔiam$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiɛm/ | /ʔiɛm$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭɛm/ | /ĭɛm$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔi̯ɛm/ | /ʔi̯ɛm$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yān | yàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jim$^1$ | jim$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔ<r>em-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qem/, /*qems/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 饜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yàn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔjem$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔ<r>em-s/ |
| English | satiated |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 饜 | 饜 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14418 | 14428 |
| Phonetic component | 猒 | 猒 |
| Rime group | 談 | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 懕 | 厭 |
| Old Chinese | /*qem/ | /*qems/ |
| Notes | 同猒，轉註字 | |

### Definitions

饜
* to be full (after eating); to be satiated
* to be satisfied

### Compounds

* 無饜／无餍 (wúyàn)
* 貪求無饜／贪求无餍
* 飫甘饜肥／饫甘餍肥
* 饜足／餍足 (yànzú)
* 饜飫／餍饫

### References

* “饜”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* be satiated
* eat one's full

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): えん (en)
* Kun: あく (aku)

## Korean
### Hanja

饜 • (yeom) (hangeul 염, revised yeom, McCune–Reischauer yŏm, Yale yem)
* be satiated
* eat one's full

## Vietnamese
### Han character

饜: Hán Nôm readings: yếm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.