# 貸

| 貸 | U+8CB8, &#36024; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CB8 |
| ← 買 [U+8CB7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 貹 → [U+8CB9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

貸 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人心月山金 (OPBUC) or 難人心月山 (XOPBU), four-corner 2380$_6$, composition ⿱代貝)
* lend
* borrow
* pardon

#### Derived characters

* 蟘, 𧹋

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1206, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36709
* Dae Jaweon: page 1670, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3634, character 2
* Unihan data for U+8CB8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 戴 | *ʔl'ɯːɡs |
| 襶 | *tɯːɡs |
| 貸 | *l̥ʰɯːɡs |
| 代 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 袋 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 岱 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 黛 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 玳 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 帒 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 甙 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 酨 | *l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs |
| 試 | *hljɯɡs |
| 弒 | *hljɯɡs |
| 忒 | *l̥ʰɯːɡ |
| 貣 | *l̥ʰɯːɡ, *l'ɯːɡ |
| 鴏 | *l'ɯːɡ |
| 栻 | *l̥ʰɯɡ, *hljɯɡ |
| 侙 | *l̥ʰɯɡ |
| 恜 | *l̥ʰɯɡ |
| 式 | *hljɯɡ |
| 軾 | *hljɯɡ |
| 拭 | *hljɯɡ |
| 鉽 | *hljɯɡ |
| 烒 | *hljɯɡ |
| 弋 | *lɯɡ |
| 芅 | *lɯɡ |
| 黓 | *lɯɡ |
| 隿 | *lɯɡ |
| 杙 | *lɯɡ |
| 釴 | *lɯɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰɯːɡs) : semantic 貝 (“shell”) + phonetic 代 (OC *l'ɯːɡs). The character originally conveyed the meaning of "to give" or "to bestow," and later came to be used with the meaning of "to lend."

#### References

* ↑ Digital Shinjigen 2017

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dài (dai$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): taai$^3$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): toi$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tài / tāi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dai$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$de
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dài
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dài
*** Wade–Giles: tai$^4$
*** Yale: dài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: day
*** Palladius: дай (daj)
*** Sinological IPA : /taɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: taai$^3$
*** Yale: taai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: taai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaːi̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: toi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰoɪ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tài
*** Tâi-lô: tài
*** Phofsit Daibuun: daix
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tai⁴¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tai²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tai¹¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi
*** Tâi-lô: tāi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dai
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tai³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dai$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tài
*** Sinological IPA : /tai²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$de
*** MiniDict: de$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$de
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /de²³/
* Middle Chinese: thojH
Rime :
| Character | 貸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 他代切 |
| Baxter | thojH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰʌi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰəi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰɒi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰəj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰᴀi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰɒi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tʰɑ̆i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tài |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | toi$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤək-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰɯːɡs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 貸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | dài |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ thoj$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ˁək-s/ |
| English | borrow; lend |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 貸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14962 |
| Phonetic component | 弋 |
| Rime group | 代 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 貸 |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ʰɯːɡs/ |
| Notes | 貣轉註 |

#### Definitions

貸
* to lend
* to borrow
* (law, banking, finance) loan
* (literary, or in compounds) to forgive; to pardon
* (literary, or in compounds) to evade; to shirk (responsibility)

##### Synonyms

* (to lend): 借出 (jièchū)
* (to lend): 借入 (jièrù)
* (to forgive):
* 包容 (bāoróng)
* 原 (yuán) (literary, or in compounds)
* 原宥 (yuányòu) (literary)
* 原情 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 原諒／原谅 (yuánliàng)
* 寬大／宽大 (kuāndà)
* 寬容／宽容 (kuānróng)
* 寬恕／宽恕 (kuānshù)
* 諒情／谅情 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 諒解／谅解 (liàngjiě)
* 饒／饶 (ráo)
* 饒恕／饶恕 (ráoshù)
* 饒赦／饶赦 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* (to evade):
* 推卸 (tuīxiè)
* 推脫／推脱 (tuītuō)
* 推諉／推诿 (tuīwěi)
* 解脫／解脱 (jiětuō)

##### Compounds

* 使用借貸／使用借贷
* 信貸／信贷 (xìndài)
* 借貸／借贷 (jièdài)
* 借貸無門／借贷无门
* 假貸／假贷
* 助學貸款／助学贷款 (zhùxué dàikuǎn)
* 告貸／告贷 (gàodài)
* 告貸無門／告贷无门
* 嚴懲不貸／严惩不贷 (yánchéngbùdài)
* 國際貸借／国际贷借
* 宥貸／宥贷
* 寬貸／宽贷 (kuāndài)
* 房貸／房贷 (fángdài)
* 撥改貸／拨改贷
* 消費借貸／消费借贷 (xiāofèi jièdài)
* 無息貸款／无息贷款
* 特貸／特贷
* 稱貸／称贷 (chēngdài)
* 聯貸／联贷
* 責無旁貸／责无旁贷 (zéwúpángdài)
* 貸借／贷借
* 貸方／贷方 (dàifāng)
* 貸款／贷款 (dàikuǎn)
* 賒貸／赊贷
* 超貸／超贷
* 超額貸款／超额贷款
* 銀行貸款／银行贷款
* 高利貸／高利贷 (gāolìdài)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tè (te$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tik$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thet
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thek
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$theq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tè
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tè
*** Wade–Giles: tʻê$^4$
*** Yale: tè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: teh
*** Palladius: тэ (tɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tik$^1$
*** Yale: tīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɪk̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thet
*** Hakka Romanization System: ted$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ted$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰet̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thek
*** Tâi-lô: thik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: teg
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɪk̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɪk̚³²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$theq
*** MiniDict: theh$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$theq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰəʔ⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

貸
* Alternative form of 忒
* Alternative form of 貣／𰷞 (tè)

##### Compounds

* 不貸／不贷
* 乞貸／乞贷
* 出貸／出贷
* 差貸／差贷
* 行貸／行贷
* 貸離／贷离

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)
* to lend

#### Readings

* Go-on: たい (tai, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: たい (tai, Jōyō)
* On: とく (toku)
* Kun: かす (kasu, 貸す, Jōyō)

#### Derived terms

* 貸(か)す (kasu)

## Korean
### Hanja

貸 (eumhun 빌릴 특 (billil teuk)) 貸 (eumhun 빌릴 대 (billil dae))
* hanja form of 특/대 (“lend”)
* hanja form of 특/대 (“borrow”)
* hanja form of 특/대 (“pardon”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

貸: Hán Nôm readings: thải, thãi, thảy, thẩy
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.