# ⲭⲱ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲕⲱ (kō) — Sahidic

### Pronunciation

* (Old Bohairic) IPA: /kʰoːʔ/
* (Late Bohairic) IPA: /kuʔ/
* (Greco-Bohairic) IPA: /ko/

### Verb

ⲭⲱ • (khō) (nominal state ⲭⲁ-, pronominal state ⲭⲁ⸗, stative ⲭⲏ)
* (transitive, Bohairic) to put, to place
* (transitive, Bohairic) to release, to set free
* (transitive, Bohairic) to loosen

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲭⲱ khō | imperative | affirmative | ⲭⲱ khō |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲱ štemkhō | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲭⲱ m̀perkhō |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲭⲱ tikhō | ⲕⲭⲱ kkhō | ⲧⲉⲭⲱ tekhō | ϥⲭⲱ fkhō | ⲥⲭⲱ skhō | ⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ tenkhō | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ tetenkhō | ⲥⲉⲭⲱ sekhō | ⲭⲱ khō |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲭⲱ eikhō | ⲉⲕⲭⲱ ekkhō | ⲉⲣⲉⲭⲱ erekhō | ⲉϥⲭⲱ efkhō | ⲉⲥⲭⲱ eskhō | ⲉⲛⲭⲱ enkhō | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ eretenkhō | ⲉⲩⲭⲱ eukhō | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲭⲱ ere- khō |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲭⲱ etikhō | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲭⲱ etekkhō | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲱ etekhō | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲭⲱ etefkhō | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲭⲱ eteskhō | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ etenkhō | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ etetenkhō | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲭⲱ etoukhō | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲭⲱ ete- khō |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲭⲱ naikhō | ⲛⲁⲕⲭⲱ nakkhō | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲭⲱ narekhō | ⲛⲁϥⲭⲱ nafkhō | ⲛⲁⲥⲭⲱ naskhō | ⲛⲁⲛⲭⲱ nankhō | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ naretenkhō | ⲛⲁⲩⲭⲱ naukhō | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲱ nare- khō |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲭⲱ aikhō | ⲁⲕⲭⲱ akkhō | ⲁⲣⲉⲭⲱ arekhō | ⲁϥⲭⲱ afkhō | ⲁⲥⲭⲱ askhō | ⲁⲛⲭⲱ ankhō | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ aretenkhō | ⲁⲩⲭⲱ aukhō | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲱ are- khō |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲭⲱ tinakhō | ⲭⲛⲁⲭⲱ khnakhō | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲭⲱ terakhō | ϥⲛⲁⲭⲱ fnakhō | ⲥⲛⲁⲭⲱ snakhō | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲱ tennakhō | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲱ tetennakhō | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲭⲱ senakhō | ⲛⲁⲭⲱ nakhō |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲭⲱ einakhō | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲭⲱ ekhnakhō | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲭⲱ erenakhō | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲭⲱ efnakhō | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲭⲱ esnakhō | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲱ ennakhō | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲱ eretennakhō | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲭⲱ eunakhō | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲭⲱ ere- nakhō |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲭⲱ etinakhō | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲭⲱ etekhnakhō | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲭⲱ etenakhō | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲭⲱ etefnakhō | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲭⲱ etesnakhō | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲱ etennakhō | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲱ etetennakhō | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲭⲱ etounakhō | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲭⲱ ete- nakhō |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲭⲱ nainakhō | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲭⲱ nakhnakhō | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲭⲱ narenakhō | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲭⲱ nafnakhō | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲭⲱ nasnakhō | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲭⲱ nannakhō | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲱ naretennakhō | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲭⲱ naunakhō | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲭⲱ nare- nakhō |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲭⲱ ainakhō | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲭⲱ akhnakhō | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲭⲱ arenakhō | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲭⲱ afnakhō | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲭⲱ asnakhō | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲭⲱ annakhō | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲱ aretennakhō | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲭⲱ aunakhō | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲭⲱ are- nakhō |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲭⲱ aikhō | ⲁⲕⲭⲱ akkhō | ⲁⲣⲉⲭⲱ arekhō | ⲁϥⲭⲱ afkhō | ⲁⲥⲭⲱ askhō | ⲁⲛⲭⲱ ankhō | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ atetenkhō | ⲁⲩⲭⲱ aukhō | ⲁ- ⲭⲱ a- khō |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲭⲱ m̀pikhō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲭⲱ m̀pekkhō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲱ m̀pekhō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲭⲱ m̀pefkhō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲭⲱ m̀peskhō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲭⲱ m̀penkhō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ m̀petenkhō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲭⲱ m̀poukhō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲭⲱ m̀pe- khō |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲭⲱ eaikhō | ⲉⲁⲕⲭⲱ eakkhō | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲭⲱ earekhō | ⲉⲁϥⲭⲱ eafkhō | ⲉⲁⲥⲭⲱ easkhō | ⲉⲁⲛⲭⲱ eankhō | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ eatetenkhō | ⲉⲁⲩⲭⲱ eaukhō | ⲉⲁ- ⲭⲱ ea- khō |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲭⲱ em̀pikhō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲭⲱ em̀pekkhō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲱ em̀pekhō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲭⲱ em̀pefkhō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲭⲱ em̀peskhō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲭⲱ em̀penkhō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ em̀petenkhō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲭⲱ em̀poukhō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲭⲱ em̀pe- khō |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲭⲱ etaikhō | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲭⲱ etakkhō | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲱ etarekhō | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲭⲱ etafkhō | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲭⲱ etaskhō | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲭⲱ etankhō | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ etaretenkhō | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲭⲱ etaukhō | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲭⲱ eta- khō |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲭⲱ etm̀pikhō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲭⲱ etm̀pekkhō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲱ etm̀pekhō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲭⲱ etm̀pefkhō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲭⲱ etm̀peskhō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲭⲱ etm̀penkhō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ etm̀petenkhō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲭⲱ etm̀poukhō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲭⲱ etm̀pe- khō |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲭⲱ neaikhō | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲭⲱ neakkhō | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲭⲱ nearekhō | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲭⲱ neafkhō | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲭⲱ neaskhō | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲭⲱ neankhō | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ neatetenkhō | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲭⲱ neaukhō | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲭⲱ nea- khō |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲭⲱ nem̀pikhō | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲭⲱ nem̀pekkhō | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲱ nem̀pekhō | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲭⲱ nem̀pefkhō | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲭⲱ nem̀peskhō | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲭⲱ nem̀penkhō | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ nem̀petenkhō | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲭⲱ nem̀poukhō | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲭⲱ nem̀pe- khō |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲭⲱ etaikhō | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲭⲱ etakkhō | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲱ etarekhō | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲭⲱ etafkhō | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲭⲱ etaskhō | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲭⲱ etankhō | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ etaretenkhō | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲭⲱ etaukhō | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲭⲱ eta- khō |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲭⲱ m̀patikhō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲱ m̀patekkhō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲱ m̀patekhō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲱ m̀patefkhō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲱ m̀pateskhō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ m̀patenkhō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ m̀patetenkhō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲭⲱ m̀patoukhō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲭⲱ m̀pate- khō |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲭⲱ em̀patikhō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲱ em̀patekkhō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲱ em̀patekhō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲱ em̀patefkhō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲱ em̀pateskhō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ em̀patenkhō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ em̀patetenkhō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲭⲱ em̀patoukhō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲭⲱ em̀pate- khō |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲭⲱ etm̀patikhō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲱ etm̀patekkhō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲱ etm̀patekhō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲱ etm̀patefkhō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲱ etm̀pateskhō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ etm̀patenkhō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ etm̀patetenkhō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲭⲱ etm̀patoukhō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲭⲱ etm̀pate- khō |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲭⲱ nam̀patikhō | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲱ nam̀patekkhō | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲱ nam̀patekhō | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲱ nam̀patefkhō | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲱ nam̀pateskhō | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ nam̀patenkhō | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ nam̀patetenkhō | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲭⲱ nam̀patoukhō | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲭⲱ nam̀pate- khō |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲭⲱ šaikhō | ϣⲁⲕⲭⲱ šakkhō | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲭⲱ šarekhō | ϣⲁϥⲭⲱ šafkhō | ϣⲁⲥⲭⲱ šaskhō | ϣⲁⲛⲭⲱ šankhō | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ šatetenkhō | ϣⲁⲩⲭⲱ šaukhō | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲱ šare- khō |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲭⲱ m̀paikhō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲭⲱ m̀pakkhō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲭⲱ m̀parekhō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲭⲱ m̀pafkhō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲭⲱ m̀paskhō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲭⲱ m̀pankhō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ m̀paretenkhō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲭⲱ m̀paukhō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲱ m̀pare- khō |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲭⲱ ešaikhō | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲭⲱ ešakkhō | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲭⲱ ešarekhō | ⲉϣⲁϥⲭⲱ ešafkhō | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲭⲱ ešaskhō | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲭⲱ ešankhō | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ ešatetenkhō | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲭⲱ ešaukhō | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲱ ešare- khō |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲭⲱ em̀paikhō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲭⲱ em̀pakkhō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲭⲱ em̀parekhō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲭⲱ em̀pafkhō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲭⲱ em̀paskhō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲭⲱ em̀pankhō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ em̀paretenkhō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲭⲱ em̀paukhō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲱ em̀pare- khō |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲭⲱ etšaikhō | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲭⲱ etšakkhō | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲭⲱ etšarekhō | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲭⲱ etšafkhō | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲭⲱ etšaskhō | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲭⲱ etšankhō | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ etšatetenkhō | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲭⲱ etšaukhō | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲱ etšare- khō |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲭⲱ etm̀paikhō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲭⲱ etm̀pakkhō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲭⲱ etm̀parekhō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲭⲱ etm̀pafkhō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲭⲱ etm̀paskhō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲭⲱ etm̀pankhō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ etm̀paretenkhō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲭⲱ etm̀paukhō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲱ etm̀pare- khō |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲭⲱ našaikhō | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲭⲱ našakkhō | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲭⲱ našarekhō | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲭⲱ našafkhō | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲭⲱ našaskhō | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲭⲱ našankhō | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ našatetenkhō | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲭⲱ našaukhō | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲱ našare- khō |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲭⲱ nam̀paikhō | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲭⲱ nam̀pakkhō | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲭⲱ nam̀parekhō | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲭⲱ nam̀pafkhō | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲭⲱ nam̀paskhō | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲭⲱ nam̀pankhō | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ nam̀paretenkhō | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲭⲱ nam̀paukhō | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲱ nam̀pare- khō |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲭⲱ em̀paikhō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲭⲱ em̀pakkhō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲭⲱ em̀parekhō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲭⲱ em̀pafkhō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲭⲱ em̀paskhō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲭⲱ em̀pankhō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ em̀paretenkhō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲭⲱ em̀paukhō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲱ em̀pare- khō |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲭⲱ eiekhō | ⲉⲕⲉⲭⲱ ekekhō | ⲉⲣⲉⲭⲱ erekhō | ⲉϥⲉⲭⲱ efekhō | ⲉⲥⲉⲭⲱ esekhō | ⲉⲛⲉⲭⲱ enekhō | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲭⲱ eretenekhō | ⲉⲩⲉⲭⲱ euekhō | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲭⲱ ere- khō |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲭⲱ ǹnakhō | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲭⲱ ǹnekkhō | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲱ ǹnekhō | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲭⲱ ǹnefkhō | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲭⲱ ǹneskhō | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲭⲱ ǹnenkhō | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ ǹnetenkhō | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲭⲱ ǹnoukhō | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲭⲱ ǹne- khō |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲭⲱ marikhō | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲭⲱ marefkhō | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲭⲱ mareskhō | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲭⲱ marenkhō | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲭⲱ maroukhō | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲱ mare- khō |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲭⲱ m̀penthrikhō | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲭⲱ m̀penthrefkhō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲭⲱ m̀penthreskhō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲭⲱ m̀penthrenkhō | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲭⲱ m̀penthreukhō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲭⲱ m̀penthre- khō |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲭⲱ ǹtakhō | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲭⲱ ǹtekkhō | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲱ ǹtekhō | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲭⲱ ǹtefkhō | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲭⲱ ǹteskhō | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ ǹtenkhō | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ ǹtetenkhō | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲭⲱ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲭⲱ ǹsekhō, ǹtoukhō | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲭⲱ ǹte- khō |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲭⲱ tarikhō | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲭⲱ tarekkhō | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲱ tarekhō | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲭⲱ tarefkhō | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲭⲱ tareskhō | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲭⲱ tarenkhō | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ taretenkhō | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲭⲱ taroukhō | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲱ tare- khō |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲭⲱ šatikhō | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲱ šatekkhō | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲱ šatekhō | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲱ šatefkhō | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲱ šateskhō | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ šatenkhō | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ šatetenkhō | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲭⲱ šatoukhō | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲭⲱ šate- khō |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲭⲱ aišankhō | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲭⲱ akšankhō | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲭⲱ arešankhō | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲭⲱ afšankhō | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲭⲱ asšankhō | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲭⲱ anšankhō | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲭⲱ aretenšankhō | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲭⲱ aušankhō | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲭⲱ arešan- khō |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲭⲱ aikhō | ⲁⲕⲭⲱ akkhō | ⲁⲣⲉⲭⲱ arekhō | ⲁϥⲭⲱ afkhō | ⲁⲥⲭⲱ askhō | ⲁⲛⲭⲱ ankhō | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ aretenkhō | ⲁⲩⲭⲱ aukhō | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲱ are- khō |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

### References

* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 52
* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 94