# 咢

| 咢 | U+54A2, &#21666; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54A2 |
| ← 咡 [U+54A1] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 咣 → [U+54A3] |
| 咢 | U+2F840, &#194624; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F840 |
| ← 周 [U+2F83F] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement | 哶 → [U+2F841] |

## Translingual
### Han character

咢 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口口一一尸 (RRMMS), four-corner 6620$_7$, composition ⿱吅亏)

#### Derived characters

* 偔, 㗁, 堮, 𪦊, 崿, 愕, 湂, 𨺨, 㮙, 腭, 𥈭, 𥔲, 𦉅, 𧍞, 諤(谔), 鍔(锷), 鰐(鳄), 𮭯, 齶(𮯋)
* 遌, 㓵, 卾, 鄂, 𠤁, 𦫩, 覨, 𨜝, 𭋍, 𩀇, 顎(颚), 鶚(鹗), 㟧, 萼, 𥯳, 𡼰, 𡈆, 𲍅, 𦽺, 𣽺, 𬧒, 𨬱, 㠋, 蕚

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 186, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3529
* Dae Jaweon: page 405, character 24
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 615, character 6
* Unihan data for U+54A2
* Unihan data for U+2F840

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 咢 :
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 斥 | *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ |
| 訴 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 泝 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 愬 | *sŋaːɡs, *sŋreːɡ |
| 遡 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 塑 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 溯 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 遻 | *ŋaːɡs |
| 柝 | *tŋ̊ʰaːɡ |
| 鶚 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 諤 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 齶 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鍔 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 遌 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 崿 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 偔 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 堮 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 湂 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鱷 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 噩 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 咢 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鑩 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鄂 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鰐 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 萼 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 愕 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 顎 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 朔 | *sŋraːɡ |
| 槊 | *sraːwɢ |
| 蒴 | *sraːwɢ |
| 坼 | *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ |
| 拆 | *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ |
| 逆 | *ŋraɡ |
| 屰 | *ŋraɡ |
| 縌 | *ŋraɡ |
| 蝷 | *reːɡ |
The same character as 噩, both ultimately derived from or identical to 喪, see there for more.
Later phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋaːɡ) : semantic 吅 + phonetic 屰 (OC *ŋraɡ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): è (e$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngok$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): go̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: è
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: è
*** Wade–Giles: o$^4$
*** Yale: è
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
*** Palladius: э (e)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngok$^6$
*** Yale: ngohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɔːk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: go̍k
*** Tâi-lô: go̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gok
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡɔk̚⁴/
* Middle Chinese: ngak
Rime :
| Character | 咢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 鐸 (103) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 五各切 |
| Baxter | ngak |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋɑk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋɑk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋɑk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋɑk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ŋɑk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | è |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngok$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ]ˤak/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 咢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | è |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ngak › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ŋ]ˁak/ |
| English | beat a drum |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 咢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9461 |
| Phonetic component | 屰 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 咢 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋaːɡ/ |
| Notes | 說文下作屰，隸變 |

### Definitions

咢
* to argue
* Alternative form of 愕 (“to be surprised”)
* Alternative form of 鍔／锷 (“blade (edge) of a sword”)
* edge of a house

### Compounds

* 咢咢 (è'è)

### References

* “咢”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* outspokenly

#### Readings

* Go-on: がく (gaku)
* Kan-on: がく (gaku)
* Kun: おどろく (odoroku, 咢く)

## Korean
### Hanja

咢 • (ak) (hangeul 악, revised ak, McCune–Reischauer ak)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.