# 發狂
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fākuáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚ ㄎㄨㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faat$^3$ kong$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pot-khòng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hoat-kông
    (Teochew, Peng'im): huag$^4$ kuang$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fākuáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄚ ㄎㄨㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fakuáng
*** Wade–Giles: fa$^1$-kʻuang$^2$
*** Yale: fā-kwáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fakwang
*** Palladius: факуан (fakuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /fä⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faat$^3$ kong$^4$
*** Yale: faat kòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faat$^8$ kong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fad$^3$ kong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːt̚³ kʰɔːŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pot-khòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: bod$^ˋ$ kong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bod$^5$ kong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /pot̚² kʰoŋ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-kông
*** Tâi-lô: huat-kông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoatkoong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ kɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /huat̚³²⁻⁵ kɔŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ kɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ kɔŋ²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: huag$^4$ kuang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huak khuâng
*** Sinological IPA : /huak̚²⁻⁴ kʰuaŋ⁵⁵/

### Verb

發⫽狂 (verb-object)
* to go mad; to go crazy
* (Hakka) to have a nightmare

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 發瘋, 發狂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 發瘋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 發瘋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 發神經 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 發瘋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 發癲, 發神經 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 發瘋, 發痴 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 發癲, 發神經 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 發癲, 發神經 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 發神經 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 發神經 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 發癲 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 發癲 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 發癲 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 發癲 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 發癲 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 發癲 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 發癲 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 起痟 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 發神經 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 發瘋 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 發癲, 病狂 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 發癲, 發癲狂 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 起痟, 痟, 掠狂, 起魔, 起魔神, 起狂, 起神, 起歁, 著狂, 著熱狂, 攑狂 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 起痟, 痟, 起神, 起魔, 起狂, 著狂 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 起痟 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 起痟, 痟, 起魔, 起魔神, 起狂, 起神, 起戇, 著狂, 著熱狂 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 起痟 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 起痟 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 起痟 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 起痟 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 起痟 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 起神經 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 起神經 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 起痟 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 起痟 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 起痟, 起狂 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 起癲 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 發癲 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 發瘋, 發痴, 發神經, 發神經病 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 發痴 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 發痴 |
| Wu | Danyang | 發痴 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 發痴, 發神經 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 發痴 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 癲起 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 發癲, 發神經 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 發癲 |
* (to have a nightmare): 做惡夢／做恶梦; (Hakka) 發青暝／发青暝

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 発狂(はっきょう) (hakkyō)
* → Korean: 발광(發狂) (balgwang)
* → Vietnamese: phát cuồng (發狂)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 發 | 狂 |

### Verb

發狂
* chữ Hán form of phát cuồng (“to go mad”).