# 篤

| 篤 | U+7BE4, &#31716; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BE4 |
| ← 篣 [U+7BE3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 篥 → [U+7BE5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

篤 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸手火 (HSQF), four-corner 8832$_7$, composition ⿱𥫗馬)

#### Derived characters

* 𡳽, 𩠸

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 894, character 29
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26344
* Dae Jaweon: page 1321, character 26
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2997, character 6
* Unihan data for U+7BE4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 竺 | *tuːɡ, *tuːɡ, *tuɡ |
| 篤 | *tuːɡ |
| 竹 | *tuɡ |
| 筑 | *tuɡ, *duɡ |
| 築 | *tuɡ |
| 茿 | *tuɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tuːɡ) : phonetic 竹 (OC *tuɡ) + semantic 馬 (“horse”).

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tuːk (“deep; thick”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan འཐུག་པ ('thug pa, “thick; deep”).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): dǔ (du$^3$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): du$^2$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): duk$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): uuk$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): tuk
    (Meixian, Guangdong): dug$^5$
* Jin (Wiktionary): dueh$^4$
* Northern Min (KCR): dŭ
* Eastern Min (BUC): dók
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tauh / tok
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dog$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$toq
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): dou$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǔ
*** Wade–Giles: tu$^3$
*** Yale: dǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duu
*** Palladius: ду (du)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu²¹⁴/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: du$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: du
*** Sinological IPA : /tu²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: duk$^1$
*** Yale: dūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: duk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊk̚⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: uuk$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɵk̚⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tuk
*** Hakka Romanization System: dug$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: dug$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /tuk̚²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: dug$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʊk̚¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: dueh$^4$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /tuəʔ²/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dŭ
*** Sinological IPA : /tu²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dók
*** Sinological IPA : /touʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tauh / tok
*** Tâi-lô: tauh / tok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dauq, dog
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tauʔ³²/, /tɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tauʔ⁵/, /tɔk̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tauʔ³²/, /tɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tauʔ³²/, /tɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tauʔ³²/, /tɔk̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dog$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tok
*** Sinological IPA : /tok̚²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$toq
*** MiniDict: toh$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$toq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /toʔ⁵⁵/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: dou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /təu̯²⁴/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit篤 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /tu³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /tu²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /tu⁴⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /tu²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /tu⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /tu²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /tu²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /tv̩⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /tu¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /tu¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /fu²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /təu²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /tu³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /tu²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /tu³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /tuʔ⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /tuəʔ⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /tuəʔ²/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | |
| Jin | Hohhot | /tuəʔ⁴³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /toʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /toʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /toʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /to²¹³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /tuʔ²¹/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /to⁵/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /təu²⁴/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /təɯ²⁴/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /tuk̚¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /tuk̚²²/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /tok̚⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /tuk̚⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /tok̚⁵/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /tɔk̚³²/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /touʔ²³/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /tu²⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /tok̚²/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔdok̚³/ |
* Middle Chinese: towk
Rime :
| Character | 篤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 沃 (6) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 冬毒切 |
| Baxter | towk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tuok̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tuok̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tok̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tawk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /tok̚/ |
| Wang Li | /tuok̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tuok̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | du |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | duk$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤuk/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tuːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 篤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | dǔ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ towk › |
| Old Chinese | /*tˁuk/ |
| English | firm, solid |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 篤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17587 |
| Phonetic component | 竹 |
| Rime group | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 篤 |
| Old Chinese | /*tuːɡ/ |

#### Definitions

篤
* (literary) honest; sincere; earnest; whole-hearted
    From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Yán zhōng xìn, xíng dǔ jìng. [Pinyin]
    Speech that is true and honest, behavior that is sincere and respectful.
* (literary, of illness) serious; severe; critical
* (literary) solid; firm; strong; hard
* (literary) deep; profound
* (Wu) calm; leisurely; slow
* a surname

#### Compounds

* 信篤／信笃 (sìn-táu) (Min Nan)
* 力學篤行／力学笃行 (lìxuédǔxíng)
* 危篤／危笃 (wēidǔ)
* 唔篤／唔笃
* 喃喃篤篤／喃喃笃笃
* 打篤磨／打笃磨
* 打篤磨槎／打笃磨槎
* 樸訥誠篤／朴讷诚笃
* 滴羞篤速／滴羞笃速
* 病篤／病笃 (bìngdǔ)
* 的篤戲／的笃戏
* 篤信／笃信 (dǔxìn)
* 篤信好古／笃信好古 (dǔxìnhàogǔ)
* 篤厚／笃厚 (dǔhòu)
* 篤坪／笃坪 (Dǔpíng)
* 篤學／笃学 (dǔxué)
* 篤學好古／笃学好古
* 篤定／笃定 (dǔdìng)
* 篤實／笃实 (dǔshí)
* 篤志／笃志 (dǔzhì)
* 篤志好學／笃志好学
* 篤志愛古／笃志爱古
* 篤念／笃念
* 篤悠悠／笃悠悠
* 篤愛／笃爱
* 篤疾／笃疾
* 篤磨／笃磨
* 篤篤喃喃／笃笃喃喃
* 篤篤寞寞／笃笃寞寞
* 篤篤末末／笃笃末末
* 篤簌簌／笃簌簌
* 篤行／笃行 (dǔxíng)
* 篤論／笃论
* 篤速／笃速
* 篤速速／笃速速
* 篤麼／笃么
* 純篤／纯笃 (chúndǔ)
* 綿篤／绵笃
* 誠篤／诚笃 (chéngdǔ)

### Etymology 2

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Cognate with Hakka 揰 (túng)?”

#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): duk$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: duk$^1$
*** Yale: dūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: duk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊk̚⁵/

#### Definitions

篤
* (Cantonese) to poke; to prod
    篤計數機／笃计数机 [Cantonese] ― duk$^1$ gai$^3$ sou$^3$ gei$^1$ [Jyutping] ― to press a calculator
       zou$^6$ me$^1$ lo$^2$ zi$^1$ bat$^1$ duk$^1$ ngo$^5$. [Jyutping]
       Why did you poke me with a pen?

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 擉 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 戳 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 戳 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 篤, 㓤 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 篤, 㓤 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 篤, 㓤 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 篤 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 篤 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 篤 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 篤 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 㓤 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 篤 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 篤 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 篤 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 戳 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 戳 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 篤 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 篤 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 篤 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 篤 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 篤 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 篤 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 篤 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 篤 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 篤 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 戳 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 篤 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 㓤 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 篤 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 篤 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 㓤 |
| Hakka | Meixian | ⿰㞘刂 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 揰 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 揰 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 揰 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 揰 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 揰 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 揰 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 鑿, 揬, 拓 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 鑿, 揬, 拓 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 鑿 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 鑿, 揬, 拓 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 鑿 GT, 揬 GT, 拓 GT |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 鑿 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 捅 |
| Southern Min | Puning | 𠜙 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 戳 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 戳 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 戳 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |

#### Compounds

* 篤口篤鼻／笃口笃鼻
* 篤波／笃波
* 篤灰／笃灰
* 篤爆／笃爆
* 篤眼篤鼻／笃眼笃鼻
* 篤背脊／笃背脊

### Etymology 3

Cognate with Hakka 䐁 (dug5).

#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): duk$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: duk$^1$
*** Yale: dūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: duk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊk̚⁵/

#### Definitions

篤
* (Cantonese) end; bottom
       haang$^4$ dou$^3$ duk$^1$ zau$^6$ wui$^5$ gin$^3$ dou$^{3-2}$ gaa$^3$ laa$^3$. [Jyutping]
       You will see it when you reach the end [of the path, corridor, etc.].
* (Cantonese) distant; of the further end
       gaan$^1$ pou$^3$ tau$^{4-2}$ hai$^2$ tiu$^4$ hong$^6$ zeoi$^3$ duk$^1$ go$^2$ dou$^6$. [Jyutping]
       The store is at the furthest end of the alley.

#### Compounds

* 大尾篤／大尾笃 (Dàwěidǔ)
* 打爛砂盆問到篤／打烂砂盆问到笃

### Etymology 4

Same etymology as etymology 3 (Mai, 2019).

#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): duk$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: duk$^1$
*** Yale: dūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: duk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊk̚⁵/

#### Definitions

篤
* (Cantonese) Classifier for excreta. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier

##### Compounds

* 三篤屁／三笃屁

### Etymology 5

Cognate with Shanghainese 拉, as in 阿拉 (“we”), 伊拉 (“they”) (You, 1995).

#### Pronunciation

* Wu (Suzhou, Wugniu): $^7$toq; $^0$toq
* Wu
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^7$toq; $^0$toq
*** MiniDict: toh$^入$; toh
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /toʔ⁴³/, /toʔ/

#### Definitions

篤
* (Suzhounese) Suffix indicating plural for pronouns.
    俉篤／俉笃 [Suzhounese] ― $^6$n-toq$_0$ [Wugniu] ― you (plural)
    俚篤／俚笃 [Suzhounese] ― $^1$li-toq$_0$ [Wugniu] ― they

#### Compounds

* 你篤／你笃
* 俚篤／俚笃
* 吾篤／吾笃
* 唔篤／唔笃

### Etymology 6
#### Pronunciation

* Wu (Suzhou, Wugniu): $^7$toq
* Wu
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^7$toq
*** MiniDict: toh$^入$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /toʔ⁴³/

#### Definitions

篤
* (Suzhounese, placed after an adjective) very
    好篤／好笃 [Suzhounese] ― very good

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 甚, 孔 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 很, 非常, 十分 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 挺, 很, 倍兒, 怪 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 很, 好, 非常, 超, 蠻, 超級 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 很 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 很, 蠻, 非常 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 挺, 很, 傻, 老, 倍兒, 齁兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 挺, 楞 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 很 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 很, 好 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 很 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 蠻, 很 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 蠻, 稀, 很 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 很 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 好, 非常之 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 好, 非常, 非常之, 超, 勁, 十分之, 無敵 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 好 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 好, 十分之 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 好 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 好 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 好, 非常之, 非常 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 蠻 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 好, 刮, 已, 還, 異, 還 exclamation |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 好 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Meilin) | 好 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 頂 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 好 |
| Hakka | Changting | 野 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 已, 刮 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 樣 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 好 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 蠻 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 蠻 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 蠻 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 當, 已, 還 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 蓋, 盡, 還 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 當, 盡, 已, 還 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 當, 已, 還 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 當, 已, 還 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 足, 真, 實在 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 好 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Bao'an) | 好 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 很 |
| Hakka | Singapore (Dabu) | 好 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 很, 挺 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 盡 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 野, 真 |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 真 |
| Eastern Min | Sitiawan (Gutian) | 真 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 真, 野, 誠, 有夠, 萬代, 死人, 非常, 真正, 設汰, 一 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 真 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 真, 野, 誠, 有夠, 萬代, 死人, 設汰 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 野 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 盡, 蓋, 足, 足範, 有夠, 出奇, 極死, 見死, 死了了, 死人, 設汰, 設汰仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 很, 真, 死絕, 好, 非常 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 真, 非常 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 真, 誠 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 真, 誠 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 有夠, 足, 真, 誠, 蓋 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 有夠, 足, 誠, 盡 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 真, 誠 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 誠, 蓋, 足 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 有夠, 足, 真, 誠, 蓋 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 真, 誠 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 足, 誠 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 真, 誠 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 真, 誠, 真正 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 真, 死爸, 真正, 誠, 足, 有夠 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 野, 真, 萬代, 真誠, 誠, 有夠 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 過, 好, 非常, 死爸 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 過, 鐵, 好, 很, 死爸, 死絕 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 好, 死絕 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 好, 非常 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 過, 好, 死爸, 死絕 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 好 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 好 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 真, 死爸, 非常 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 極, 但顧, 真 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 但顧 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 但顧, 真 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 但顧, 真 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 好, 蠻 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 蠻, 老, 邪氣, 老老, 瞎, 絕, 十分, 十二萬分, 非常, 非常之, 畢, 畢畢, 來得, 來得個, 煞, 交關, 十二分 rare, 窮 dated, 野 dated, 邪 dated |
| Wu | Suzhou | 蠻, 窮 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 蠻, 交關, 木佬佬, 冒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 交關, 蠻, 堪, 𣍐好, 𣍐派, 甮派, 出格, 木牢牢 rare, 猛 rare |
| Wu | Zhoushan | 交關, 蠻, 猛, 堪, 出格, 木牢牢 rare |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 蠻, 蒙, 顯 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 很, 蠻 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 蠻 |

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): とく (toku, Jōyō)
* Kun: あつい (atsui, 篤い)

### Proper noun

篤(あつし) • (Atsushi)
* a male given name

## Korean
### Hanja

篤 (eumhun 도타울 독 (dotaul dok))
* hanja form of 독 (“deep, true, sincere, genuine”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

篤: Hán Nôm readings: đốc, dóc, dốc
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.