OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# padovano
## Italian
### Etymology

From Padova +‎ -ano. Cognate with Sicilian patuvanu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.doˈva.no/
* Rhymes: -ano
* Hyphenation: pa‧do‧và‧no

### Adjective

padovano (feminine padovana, masculine plural padovani, feminine plural padovane)
* of, from or relating to Padua, Paduan

### Noun

padovano m (plural padovani, feminine padovana)
* native or inhabitant of Padua (male or of unspecified gender), Paduan

### Further reading

* padovano in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* dopavano
# praeruptissimas
## Latin
### Adjective

praeruptissimās
* accusative feminine plural of praeruptissimus
# praeruptissime
## Latin
### Adjective

praeruptissime
* vocative masculine singular of praeruptissimus
# pakhal
## English
### Alternative forms

* puckal, puckall, puckaul

### Noun

pakhal (plural pakhals)
* (India, obsolete) A large skin for transporting water.

#### Related terms

* pakhali
# pakgi
## Limos Kalinga
### Noun

pakgí
* fin (of a fish)
# pransae
## Latin
### Participle

prānsae
* inflection of prānsus:
** nominative/vocative feminine plural
** genitive/dative feminine singular
# prazeodym
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prazɛˈɔdɘm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔdɘm
* Syllabification: pra‧ze‧o‧dym

### Noun

prazeodym m inan
* praseodymium (chemical element, Pr, atomic number 59)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* prazeodym in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# prazeodimo
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prazeoˈdimo/
* Hyphenation: pra‧ze‧o‧di‧mo

### Noun

prazeodimo (uncountable, accusative prazeodimon)
* praseodymium
# praefloruit
## Latin
### Verb

praeflōruit
* third-person singular perfect active indicative of praeflōreō
# praefluat
## Latin
### Verb

praefluat
* third-person singular present active subjunctive of praefluō
# palaeointensities
## English
### Noun

palaeointensities
* plural of palaeointensity
# 捡回命
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 捡回命 – see 撿回命 (“to serendipitously survive; to live past a life-threatening event”). (This term is the simplified form of 撿回命).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# praesagiar
## Latin
### Verb

praesāgiar
* inflection of praesāgiō:
** first-person singular future passive indicative
** first-person singular present passive subjunctive
# praesagiamur
## Latin
### Verb

praesāgiāmur
* first-person plural present passive subjunctive of praesāgiō
# praegrediende
## Latin
### Participle

praegrediende
* vocative masculine singular of praegrediendus
# praegrediendam
## Latin
### Participle

praegrediendam
* accusative feminine singular of praegrediendus
# preannunciavo
## Italian
### Verb

preannunciavo
* first-person singular imperfect indicative of preannunciare
# pahuksacaciks
## Pawnee
### Etymology

From pahuks (“squash”) +‎ acaciks (“spider”), reference to a story in which Spider-Woman is trampled by buffalo, becomes a root, and her cobwebs become a vine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpʌhʊksʌt͡ʃʌt͡ʃɪks]
* Hyphenation: pa‧huk‧sa‧ca‧ciks

### Noun

páhuksacaciks
* buffalo gourd (Cucurbita foetidissima), a wild vine that produces small, striped gourd-like pods that emit a strong odor
* underarm odor; body odor

### References

* Douglas R. Parks, Lula Nora Pratt (2008) A Dictionary of Skiri Pawnee, University of Nebraska Press, →ISBN, page 456
# pahuksesti
## Finnish
### Etymology

pahus +‎ -sti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑhuksestiˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝ɦukˌs̠e̞s̠ti(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -esti
* Syllabification: pa‧huk‧ses‧ti

### Adverb

pahuksesti
* Used as an intensifier with verbs or of quantity; mild expletive.

### Further reading

* “pahuksesti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# pahukstaritkaraakuʼ
## Pawnee
### Etymology

From pahuks (“squash”) +‎ raritkaraakuʼ (“flower, blossom”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpʌhʊkstʌɾɪtkʌɾaːkʊʔ]
* Hyphenation: pa‧huks‧ta‧rit‧ka‧raa‧kuʼ

### Noun

páhukstaritkaraakuʼ
* (Skiri) squash blossom, squash flower

### References

* The American Indian Studies Research Institute’s Skiri Pawnee Dictionary
# paleoencephalon
## English
### Etymology

From paleo- +‎ encephalon.

### Noun

paleoencephalon (plural not attested)
* The most ancient part of the brain.
# prasekolah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed pra- (“pre-”) +‎ sekolah (“school”), calque of English preschool.

### Noun

prasekolah (first-person possessive prasekolahku, second-person possessive prasekolahmu, third-person possessive prasekolahnya)
* preschool

### Further reading

* “prasekolah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Affixed pra- (“pre-”) +‎ sekolah (“school”), calque of English preschool.

### Noun

prasekolah (Jawi spelling ڤراسکوله, plural prasekolah-prasekolah, informal 1st possessive prasekolahku, 2nd possessive prasekolahmu, 3rd possessive prasekolahnya)
* preschool

### Further reading

* “prasekolah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# prasaugh buee
## Yola
### Etymology

prasaugh +‎ buee

### Noun

prasaugh buee
* yellow weed
** 1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3:Aar was lhaung kaayle an nettles, ee-mixt wee prasaugh buee,There was long kale and nettles, mingled with yellow-weed,

#### Related terms

* ellena ghou
* garrane baun

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 94
# praseocobalt
## English
### Etymology

From praseo- +‎ cobalt.

### Noun

praseocobalt (uncountable)
* A green variety of cobalt.
# preanunciare
## Spanish
### Verb

preanunciare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of preanunciar
# precellular
## English
### Etymology

From pre- +‎ cellular.

### Adjective

precellular (not comparable)
* Before the formation of biological cells.
** 2011, Larry L. Barton, Diana E. Northup, Microbial Ecology, page 9:The precellular phase would involve astrophysical and geochemical activities at a time before the presence of biological cells.
* Of or pertaining to precells.
# preceltas
## Spanish
### Adjective

preceltas
* plural of precelta
# pallohiiri
## Finnish
### Etymology

pallo +‎ hiiri

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑlːoˌhiːri/, [ˈpɑ̝lːo̞ˌhiːri]
* Rhymes: -iːri
* Syllabification: pal‧lo‧hii‧ri

### Noun

pallohiiri
* (computing) ball mouse (mechanical mouse that uses a rubber ball)
* (computing) trackball
    Synonyms: ohjauspallo, ohjainpallo

#### Declension

Possessive forms of pallohiiri (Kotus type 24/uni, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “pallohiiri”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# painukaa
## Finnish
### Verb

painukaa
* second-person plural present imperative of painua
# palotámat
## Hungarian
### Noun

palotámat
* accusative singular of palotám
# palestinske
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Adjective

palestinske
* definite singular of palestinsk
* plural of palestinsk

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Adjective

palestinske
* definite singular of palestinsk
* plural of palestinsk
# pre-apprenticeship
## English
### Etymology

From pre- +‎ apprenticeship.

### Noun

pre-apprenticeship (plural pre-apprenticeships)
* A course of study taken before the start of an apprenticeship
# pre-announcing
## English
### Verb

pre-announcing
* present participle and gerund of pre-announce
# pre-apologies
## English
### Noun

pre-apologies
* plural of pre-apology
# 𗘮

| 𗘮 | U+1762E, &#95790; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-1762E |
| ← 𗘭 [U+1762D] | Tangut | 𗘯 → [U+1762F] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *nər¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹nyr₁
* (Kychanov 2006): *nə̣¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *nə̣¹
* (Nishida 1966): *nʉr¹

### Adjective

𗘮 (*nər or nyr)
* yellow
# praeverrebar
## Latin
### Verb

praeverrēbar
* first-person singular imperfect passive indicative of praeverrō
# 𒄿𒅀𒀜𒋫
## Hittite
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”). Cognate with Sanskrit एति (éti, “goes”), Mycenaean Greek 𐀂𐀍𐀳 (i-jo-te), Latin eo (“I go”), it (“goes”), Luwian 𒄿𒋾 (i-ti /⁠iti, idi⁠/, “goes”).

### Verb

𒄿𒅀𒀜𒋫 • (i-ya-at-ta) (third-person singular present middle)
* goes
# palmaban
## Spanish
### Verb

palmaban
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of palmar
# palmabais
## Spanish
### Verb

palmabais
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of palmar
# 𒄿𒂵𒀀𒄑𒍣
## Hittite
### Etymology

From 𒂊𒃷 (e-kán, “ice”) +‎ -𒀀𒀀𒄑𒍣 (-a-a-iz-zi).

### Verb

𒄿𒂵𒀀𒄑𒍣 • (i-ga-a-iz-zi) (third-person present singular)
* to cool down
# pambaceéis
## Spanish
### Verb

pambaceéis
* second-person plural present subjunctive of pambacear
# palangrassent
## French
### Verb

palangrassent
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of palangrer
# strapago
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /straˈpa.ɡo/
* Rhymes: -aɡo
* Hyphenation: stra‧pà‧go

### Verb

strapago
* first-person singular present indicative of strapagare
# strapaghino
## Italian
### Verb

strapaghino
* inflection of strapagare:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# palangras
## French
### Verb

palangras
* second-person singular past historic of palangrer
# strapazierest
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

strapazierest
* second-person singular subjunctive I of strapazieren
# palwoaroamwen
## Mokilese
### Noun

palwoaroamwen
* second-person singular possessive of palwahr
# 拉花儿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 拉花儿 – see 拉花兒 (“paper flower chain”). (This term is the simplified form of 拉花兒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 𒇼

| 𒇼 | U+121FC, &#74236; CUNEIFORM SIGN LU TIMES BAD |
| ← 𒇻 [U+121FB] | Cuneiform | 𒇽 → [U+121FD] |

## Translingual
### Cuneiform sign

| 𒇼 | Sign Number |
| MZL | 814 |
| Deimel | 537,65c; 537* |
| HZL | — |
| Components ||
| 𒇻, 𒁁 ||

### References

* R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), Münster (2003)
* A. Deimel, Šumerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
* Chr. Rüster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)

## Sumerian
### Noun

𒇼 • (adda₂ /adda/)
* Alternative form of 𒇿 (ad₆, adda /⁠adda⁠/)
# 拉脱维亚语
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 拉脱维亚语 – see 拉脫維亞語 (“the Latvian language”). (This term is the simplified form of 拉脫維亞語).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# strampalate
## Italian
### Adjective

strampalate
* feminine plural of strampalato
# 拉舍尔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 拉舍尔 – see 拉舍爾 (“blanket”). (This term is the simplified form of 拉舍爾).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# stringendae
## Latin
### Participle

stringendae
* inflection of stringendus:
** nominative/vocative feminine plural
** genitive/dative feminine singular
# palpaturum
## Latin
### Participle

palpātūrum
* inflection of palpātūrus:
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
** accusative masculine singular
# stringendi
## English
### Noun

stringendi
* plural of stringendo

## Latin
### Verb

stringendī
* genitive gerund of stringō
# 𠁜

| 𠁜 | U+2005C, &#131164; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2005C |
| ← 𠁛 [U+2005B] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𠁝 → [U+2005D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𠁜 (Kangxi radical 12, 八+15, 17 strokes, composition ⿰並勇)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 78, character 19
* Unihan data for U+2005C
# streptococ
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French streptocoque. By surface analysis, strepto- +‎ -coc.

### Noun

streptococ m (plural streptococi)
* streptococcus
# strąć
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstrɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: strąć

### Verb

strąć
* second-person singular imperative of strącić
# 𒋢𒊑𒄿𒀀𒀾
## Kassite
### Proper noun

𒋢𒊑𒄿𒀀𒀾 (sú-ri-i-a-aš)
* the god Šuriaš, identified with Šamaš

### See also

* 𒊓𒄴

### References

* Friedrich Delitzsch, Sprache der Kossaeer (Leipzig, 1884)
* Theophilus G. Pinches, The Language of the Kassites, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland (1915)
# streme
## Italian
### Adjective

streme f pl
* feminine plural of stremo

### Anagrams

* Mestre

## Middle English
### Etymology 1

From Old English strēam.

#### Noun

streme
* Alternative form of strem

### Etymology 2

From strem (noun).

#### Verb

streme
* Alternative form of stremen
# stroomlijnde
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

stroomlijnde
* inflection of stroomlijnen:
** singular past indicative
** (dated or formal) singular past subjunctive
# striat
## Romanian
### Etymology

From past participle of stria. Calque of French strié.

### Adjective

striat m or n (feminine singular striată, masculine plural striați, feminine and neuter plural striate)
* ribbed
# striatarum
## Latin
### Participle

striātārum
* genitive feminine plural of striātus
# striatas
## Latin
### Participle

striātās
* accusative feminine plural of striātus
# stranisti
## Italian
### Verb

stranisti
* second-person singular past historic of stranire

### Anagrams

* strinasti
# strigosa
## Latin
### Adjective

strigōsa
* inflection of strigōsus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Adjective

strigōsā
* ablative feminine singular of strigōsus
# 𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬
## Pali
### Alternative scripts

* samuccaya (Latin script)
* समुच्चय (Devanagari script)
* সমুচ্চয (Bengali script)
* සමුච‍්චය (Sinhalese script)
* သမုစ္စယ or သမုၸ္ၸယ or သမုၸ်ၸယ (Burmese script)
* สมุจฺจย or สะมุจจะยะ (Thai script)
* ᩈᨾᩩᨧ᩠ᨧᨿ (Tai Tham script)
* ສມຸຈ຺ຈຍ or ສະມຸຈຈະຍະ or ສະມຸຈຈະຢະ (Lao script)
* សមុច្ចយ (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑄟𑄪𑄌𑄴𑄌𑄠 (Chakma script)

### Noun

𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬 m
* Brahmi script form of samuccaya

#### Declension
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit समुच्चय (samuccaya). Cognate with Pali samuccaya.

### Noun

𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬 (samuccaya) m (Devanagari समुच्चय)
* collection, group
    Synonym: 𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳 (samūha)
** c. 607 – 507 CE, Sudharmasvami, Bhagavatī Sūtra

#### Descendants

* Kasmiri Apabhramsa: 𑆱𑆩𑆶𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆃 (samuccaa)

### References

* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “समुच्चय”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 872.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “samuccaya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 764

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* সমুচ্চয় (Assamese script)
* ᬲᬫᬸᬘ᭄ᬘᬬ (Balinese script)
* সমুচ্চয় (Bengali script)
* 𑰭𑰦𑰲𑰓𑰿𑰓𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
* သမုစ္စယ (Burmese script)
* समुच्चय (Devanagari script)
* સમુચ્ચય (Gujarati script)
* ਸਮੁਚ੍ਚਯ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌸𑌮𑍁𑌚𑍍𑌚𑌯 (Grantha script)
* ꦱꦩꦸꦕ꧀ꦕꦪ (Javanese script)
* 𑂮𑂧𑂳𑂒𑂹𑂒𑂨 (Kaithi script)
* ಸಮುಚ್ಚಯ (Kannada script)
* សមុច្ចយ (Khmer script)
* ສມຸຈ຺ຈຍ (Lao script)
* സമുച്ചയ (Malayalam script)
* ᠰᠠᠮᡠᢜᢜᠠᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘭𑘦𑘳𑘓𑘿𑘓𑘧 (Modi script)
* ᠰᠠᠮᠤᢋᢋᠠᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧍𑧆𑧔𑦳𑧠𑦳𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐳𑐩𑐸𑐔𑑂𑐔𑐫 (Newa script)
* ସମୁଚ୍ଚଯ (Odia script)
* ꢱꢪꢸꢗ꣄ꢗꢫ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆱𑆩𑆶𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆪 (Sharada script)
* 𑖭𑖦𑖲𑖓𑖿𑖓𑖧 (Siddham script)
* සමුච‍්චය (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪁𑩴𑩒𑩡 𑪙𑩡𑩻 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚨𑚢𑚰𑚏𑚶𑚏𑚣 (Takri script)
* ஸமுச்சய (Tamil script)
* సముచ్చయ (Telugu script)
* สมุจฺจย (Thai script)
* ས་མུ་ཙྩ་ཡ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒮𑒧𑒳𑒔𑓂𑒔𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨰𑨢𑨃𑨣𑩇𑨣𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Noun

𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬 • (samuccaya) stem, m
* Brahmi script form of समुच्चय
# 搋子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chuāizi
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄞ ˙ㄗ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caai$^1$ zi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuāizi
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄞ ˙ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuaizi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: chʻuai$^1$-tzŭ$^5$
*** Yale: chwāi-dz
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuai.tzy
*** Palladius: чуайцзы (čuajczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aɪ̯⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caai$^1$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: chāai jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaai$^1$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cai$^1$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

### Noun

搋子
* plunger

#### Synonyms

* 皮揣子 (píchuāizi)
* (Cantonese) 廁所泵／厕所泵
# 𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀦
## Ashokan Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit समान (samāna, “being”).

### Participle

𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀦 (samāna)
* present middle participle of 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀺 (asti): being, existing
** c. 258 BCE, Aśoka, Minor Rock Edict 1 Brahmagiri.3-4:𑀇𑀫𑀺𑀦𑀸 𑀘𑀼 𑀓𑀸𑀮𑁂𑀦 𑀅𑀫𑀺𑀲𑀸 𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀦𑀸 𑀫𑀼𑀦𑀺𑀲𑀸 𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀧𑀲𑀺 𑀫𑀺𑀲𑀸 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀺iminā cu kālena amisā samānā munisā jaṃbudīpasi misā devehiBut men in Jambudvīpa, being during that time unmingled, (are now) mingled with the gods.

#### Alternative forms

Attested at Brahmagiri, Nittur, Siddapura and Udegolam.
Dialectal forms of 𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀦 (“unmixed”) :
| Variety | Location | Lemmas | Forms |
| South | Siddapura | 𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀦 (samāna) | 𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀦𑀸 m.nom.pl (samānā) |
| South | Brahmagiri | 𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀦 (samāna) | 𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀦𑀸 m.nom.pl (samānā) |
| South | Udegolam | 𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀦 (samāna) | 𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀦𑀸 m.nom.pl (samānā) |
| South | Nittur | 𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀦 (samāna) | $^?$𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀦𑀸 m.nom.pl (samānā) |
| South | Gavimath | 𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀡 (samāṇa) | 𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀸 m.nom.pl (samāṇā) |
Map of dialectal forms of 𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀦 (“unmixed”) :
* 𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀦 (samāna) (4) 𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀡 (samāṇa) (1)

### References

* Andersen, Paul Kent (1990) “samāna-”, in Studies in the Minor Rock Edicts of Aśoka, Freiburg: Hedwig Falk, page 173
# 挾仔
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): nge̍h-á / nge̍eh-á
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nge̍h-á
*** Tâi-lô: nge̍h-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ngeq'ar
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ŋẽ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ a⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nge̍eh-á
*** Tâi-lô: nge̍eh-á
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ŋɛ̃(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²² a⁵³/

#### Noun

挾仔
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) clip; tongs; peg; clamp

##### Synonyms

* 夾子／夹子 (jiāzi)
* (Hokkien) 夾仔／夹仔, 欱仔

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 挾仔 – see 夾仔 (“clip; tongs; peg; clamp; lined jacket; etc.”). (This term is a variant form of 夾仔).
# studitoj
## Esperanto
### Noun

studitoj
* plural past nominal passive participle of studi
# stroomsnelheid
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of stromen +‎ snelheid.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstroːm.snɛlˌɦɛi̯t/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: stroom‧snel‧heid

### Noun

stroomsnelheid f (plural stroomsnelheden)
* flow rate
* flow velocity
# 挾天子以令諸侯
## Chinese

| | | clasp under the arm; coerce; hold between | Son of Heaven; emperor | to use; according to; so as toto use; according to; so as to; in order to; by; with; because; Israel (abbrev.) | make or cause to be; order; commandmake or cause to be; order; command; decree; honourable | feudal lord; feudal vassal; member of the Chinese nobility |
| trad. (挾天子以令諸侯) | trad. (挾天子以令諸侯) | 挾 | 天子 | 以 | 令 | 諸侯 |
| simp. (挟天子以令诸侯) | simp. (挟天子以令诸侯) | 挟 | 天子 | 以 | 令 | 诸侯 |

### Etymology

Similar phrases originate from the Warring States period, when Zhang Yi argued for the plan of
    誅周王之罪…挾天子以令於天下，天下莫敢不聽，此王業也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]诛周王之罪…挟天子以令于天下，天下莫敢不听，此王业也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCEZhū Zhōuwáng zhī zuì... Xié tiānzǐ yǐ lìng yú tiānxià, tiānxià mò gǎn bùtīng, cǐ wáng yè yě. [Pinyin]To punish the crimes of the King of Zhou... to control the Son of Heaven and give orders to the world (in his name), so that none dare to disobey — this is a king's proper endeavour.
This was later used to by Ju Shou in his advice to Yuan Shao:
    挾天子而令諸侯，蓄士馬以討不庭，誰能禦之？ [Literary Chinese, trad.]挟天子而令诸侯，蓄士马以讨不庭，谁能御之？ [Literary Chinese, simp.]From: The Book of the Later Han, circa 5th century CEXié tiānzǐ ér lìng zhūhóu, xù shìmǎ yǐ tǎo bùtíng, shéi néng yù zhī? [Pinyin]To command the noble princes in the name of the Emperor, while amassing men and horses to attack those who would dare to disobey — who can withstand this?
However, it was probably Cao Cao who was the best known for the pattern of action referred to by the phrase, which was attested with slight variations in the Records of the Three Kingdoms and made widely popular by the historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms based on the former.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xié tiānzǐ yǐ lìng zhūhóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄗˇ ㄧˇ ㄌㄧㄥˋ ㄓㄨ ㄏㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hip$^6$ tin$^1$ zi$^2$ ji$^5$ ling$^6$ zyu$^1$ hau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xié tiānzǐ yǐ lìng zhūhóu [Phonetic: xiétiānzíyǐlìngzhūhóu]
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄗˇ ㄧˇ ㄌㄧㄥˋ ㄓㄨ ㄏㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sié tianzǐh yǐ lìng jhuhóu
*** Wade–Giles: hsieh$^2$ tʻien$^1$-tzŭ$^3$ i$^3$ ling$^4$ chu$^1$-hou$^2$
*** Yale: syé tyān-dž yǐ lìng jū-hóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye tiantzyy yii linq juhour
*** Palladius: се тяньцзы и лин чжухоу (se tjanʹczy i lin čžuxou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hip$^6$ tin$^1$ zi$^2$ ji$^5$ ling$^6$ zyu$^1$ hau$^4$
*** Yale: hihp tīn jí yíh lihng jyū hàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hip$^9$ tin$^1$ dzi$^2$ ji$^5$ ling$^6$ dzy$^1$ hau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hib$^6$ tin$^1$ ji$^2$ yi$^5$ ling$^6$ ju$^1$ heo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hiːp̚² tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵ jiː¹³ lɪŋ²² t͡syː⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/

### Phrase

挾天子以令諸侯
* to control the emperor to command the nobles
* (figuratively) to assume de facto control of the de jure legitimate government; to be the power behind the throne; to be the éminence grise
# stroomrekeningen
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

stroomrekeningen
* plural of stroomrekening
# 挾嫌
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiéxián, xiáxián
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄒㄧㄢˊ, ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄒㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hip$^6$ jim$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hia̍p-hiâm
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiéxián
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄒㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siésián
*** Wade–Giles: hsieh$^2$-hsien$^2$
*** Yale: syé-syán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyeshyan
*** Palladius: сесянь (sesjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiáxián
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄒㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siásián
*** Wade–Giles: hsia$^2$-hsien$^2$
*** Yale: syá-syán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyashyan
*** Palladius: сясянь (sjasjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ä³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hip$^6$ jim$^4$
*** Yale: hihp yìhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hip$^9$ jim$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hib$^6$ yim$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hiːp̚² jiːm²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍p-hiâm
*** Tâi-lô: hia̍p-hiâm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiabhiaam
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hiap̚⁴⁻³² hiam²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiap̚²⁴⁻² hiam²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hiam¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiap̚⁴⁻³² hiam²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiap̚⁴⁻³² hiam²³/
* (Hokkien) Homophone: 拹嫌 (hia̍p-hiâm)

#### Verb

挾嫌
* to harbor resentment; to bear a grudge

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 挾嫌 – see 拹嫌 (“to have suspicions”). (This term is a variant form of 拹嫌).