# 病院
## Chinese

* 病院 (Gan)
* Phiang-yèn (Hakka)
* Pēⁿ-īⁿ (Southern Min)

### Etymology

Attested since the Song dynasty. Contemporary usage is reinforced by Japanese 病(びょう)院(いん) (byōin).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): bìngyuàn
       (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄩㄢˋ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): бинйүан (binyüan, III-I) / бинйүан (binyüan, III-0)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): beng$^6$ jyun$^{6-2}$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): phiang-yen / piô-yín / phiang-yan
    (Hailu, HRS): piang$^˖$ rhan$^ˇ$
* Eastern Min (BUC): bêng-iêng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pēⁿ-īⁿ / pīⁿ-īⁿ / pēⁿ-ìⁿ / pīⁿ-ìⁿ / pǐⁿ-ǐⁿ / biô-ín
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$bin-yoe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bìngyuàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄩㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bìngyuàn
*** Wade–Giles: ping$^4$-yüan$^4$
*** Yale: bìng-ywàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: binqyuann
*** Palladius: бинъюань (binʺjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /piŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: бинйүан (binyüan, III-I) / бинйүан (binyüan, III-0)
*** Sinological IPA : /piŋ⁴⁴ yæ̃²⁴/, /piŋ⁴⁴ yæ̃⁰/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: beng$^6$ jyun$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: behng yún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: beng$^6$ jyn$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: béng$^6$ yun$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɛːŋ²² jyːn²²⁻³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phiang-yen / piô-yín
*** Hakka Romanization System: piang ien / bio$^ˊ$ in$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: piang$^4$ yan$^4$ / bio$^1$ yin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵ i̯en⁵⁵/, /pi̯o²⁴ in³¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phiang-yan / piô-yín
*** Hakka Romanization System: piang (r)ian / bio$^ˊ$ (r)in$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: piang$^4$ yan$^4$ / bio$^1$ yin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵ (j)i̯an⁵⁵/, /pi̯o²⁴ (j)in³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: piang$^˖$ rhan$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰiaŋ³³ ʒan¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: bêng-iêng
*** Sinological IPA : /piŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ $^{(Ø-)}$ŋiɛŋ²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pēⁿ-īⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: pēnn-īnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pvex'vi
*** IPA (Kaohsiung, Yilan): /pẽ³³⁻²¹ ĩ³³/
*** IPA (Tainan): /pẽ³³⁻¹¹ ĩ³³/
** (Hokkien: Taipei, Sanxia, Magong)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pīⁿ-īⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: pīnn-īnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pvix'vi
*** IPA (Taipei): /pĩ³³⁻¹¹ ĩ³³/
** (Hokkien: Taichung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pēⁿ-ìⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: pēnn-ìnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pvex'vix
** (Hokkien: Hsinchu)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pīⁿ-ìⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: pīnn-ìnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pvix'vix
** (Hokkien: Lukang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pǐⁿ-ǐⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: pǐnn-ǐnn
*** IPA (Lukang): /pĩ³³⁻²² ĩ³³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: biô-ín
*** Tâi-lô: biô-ín
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bioi'ien
*** IPA (Taipei): /bio²⁴⁻¹¹ in⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɤ²³⁻³³ in⁴¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$bin-yoe
*** MiniDict: bin$^去$ yoe
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$bin-hhyoe
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bin²² ɦyø⁴⁴/

### Noun

病院
* specialized hospital
** 2012 March 1, 曾巨威, “讓「癌細胞」變為「愛細胞」的故事”, in 水泥地播種（財團法人礦工兒子教育基金會會刊）‎, number 6, page 1:
       Guòqù jǐnián, Cài dǒngshìzhǎng yǐjīng zǒubiànle quánguó de yùyòuyuàn, xià yī bù, tā juédìng yào zǒujìn Táiwān měi yī ge áizhèng bìngyuàn, chuándá tā duì shēngmìng de jiānchí, duì shēngmìng de lèguān, yǐjí duì shēngmìng de yíránzìchù. [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2017, 沈秉韶, quotee, “上善若水潤物無聲”, in 李兆華, 潘佩璆, 潘裕輝, editors, 《戰後香港精神科口述史》, Hong Kong: Joint Publishing (H.K.) Co., Ltd., →ISBN, page 77:
       cing$^1$ saan$^1$ ji$^1$ jyun$^{6-2}$ mei$^6$ kai$^2$ jung$^6$ zi$^1$ cin$^4$, zing$^1$ san$^4$ fo$^1$ beng$^6$ jyun$^{6-2}$ zau$^6$ si$^6$ gaai$^3$ duk$^6$ zung$^1$ sam$^1$. [Jyutping]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)
** (Can we date this quote?), 巩守平, 康芳琴, “医院对外宣传工作的实践与思考”, in 西安交通大学发展研究报告 [Research Report on Development of Xi’an Jiaotong University]‎, page 44:
       Yīyuàn chénglìle pífū bìngyuàn, ěr bí yānhóu tóujǐng wàikē bìngyuàn, zhǒngliú bìngyuàn, értóng bìngyuàn sì ge yuànzhōngyuàn, yǐ chōngfēn fāhuī xuékē tèsè yōushì, gènghǎo de wèi guǎngdà huànzhě tígōng yīliáo bǎojiàn fúwù. [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (dated or dialectal, now chiefly Dungan, Taiwanese Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka, Taishanese) hospital (in general)
    From: 11th century, Su Shi, 與王敏仲八首（之四）
    Guǎngzhōu shānglǚ suǒ jù, jíyì zuò, kè xiān jiāngpú, yīn xūnrǎn jū zhě, shì yǔ Háng xiànglèi. Mò kě bòhuà yī bìngyuàn, yào xū yǒu suìrù kèlì gōng zhī, nǎi chángjiǔ zhī lì, shì liúyì. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    From: 1623, Giulio Aleni, 職方外紀
    Yòu yǒu bìngyuàn, dàchéng duō zhì shù shí suǒ, yǒu zhōng xià yuàn, chǔ zhōng xià rén, yǒu dàrén yuàn, chǔ guìrén. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
** 1947, “慰勞歌”, in 國立中山大學學生工作委員會, editor, 《血債——「五·卅一」紀念手册》, page 87:
       nǐmen zhèng wèizhe quánguó de lǎobǎixìng, hǎnchūle liáoliàng de zhèngyì hūshēng, shòule jí míngyù de shāng, gāng cóng nà bìngyuàn lǐ chūlái [Pinyin]
       You, for the sake of the citizens across the country, have raised a loud cry for justice and suffered greatly honored wounds, just coming out from that hospital.

#### Synonyms

* (specialized hospital): 專科醫院／专科医院 (zhuānkē yīyuàn)
* (hospital):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 醫院, 院 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 醫院 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 醫院 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 醫院 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 醫院 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 醫院 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 醫院 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 醫院 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 醫院 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 病院 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 病院 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 醫院 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 醫院 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 醫院 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 醫院 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 醫院 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 病院, 醫院 |
| Cantonese | Taishan (Guanghai) | 醫院 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 醫生樓 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 醫院 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 醫院 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 醫院 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 醫院 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 病院 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) | 醫院 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) | 病院 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 醫院 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 病院 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 醫院 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 醫院 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 病院, 醫院 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 病院, 醫院 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 病院, 醫院 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 病院 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 病院 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 醫院, rumah sakit |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 醫院, 醫館 dated |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 醫院, 醫館 dated, 醫生館 dated |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 醫院 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 醫館, 醫院 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 醫館, 醫院 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 醫館, 醫院 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 病院, 醫生館 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 病院, 醫生館 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 病院, 醫生館 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 病院, 醫生館 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 病院, 醫生館 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 病院, 醫生館 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 病院, 醫生館 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 病院 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 醫院 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 醫生館, 病院 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 醫生館, 老君厝 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 醫館, 老君厝, 病厝 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 病厝, 醫院 |
| Southern Min | Medan (Hokkien) | 老君厝 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 醫院 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 老君厝, 病厝間 |
| Southern Min | Batam (Teochew) | 老君厝 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 醫院 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 醫院 |

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 病 | 院 |
| びょう Grade: 3 | いん Grade: 3 |
| goon | kan'yōon |

### Etymology

病 (byō, “illness”) +‎ 院 (-in, “institution”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) びょーいん [byòóíń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [bʲo̞ːĩɴ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

病(びょう)院(いん) • (byōin)
* a hospital (large medical facility)

#### Descendants

* → Chuukese: pioing
* → Jeju: 벵완 (beng'wan)
* → Korean: 병원 (byeong'won)
* → Pohnpeian: pioing
* → Hokkien: 病院

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 病 | 院 |

### Noun

病院 • (byeong'won) (hangeul 병원)
* hanja form of 병원 (“hospital”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 病 | 院 |

### Noun

病院
* chữ Hán form of bệnh viện (“hospital”).