# percudir
## Catalan
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin percutere (“to strike”), with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [pər.kuˈði]
* IPA: (Valencia) [peɾ.kuˈðiɾ]

### Verb

percudir (first-person singular present percudeixo or percudo, first-person singular preterite percudí, past participle percudit)
* (transitive) to strike, tap
    Synonym: copejar
* (transitive, medicine) to percuss

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | percudir | percudir | percudir | percudir | percudir |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | percudint | percudint | percudint | percudint | percudint |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | percudit | percudit | percudida | percudida |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | percudits | percudits | percudides | percudides |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | percudeixo, percudo | percudeixes, percuts | percudeix, percut | percudim | percudiu | percudeixen, percuden |
| indicative | imperfect | percudia | percudies | percudia | percudíem | percudíeu | percudien |
| indicative | future | percudiré | percudiràs | percudirà | percudirem | percudireu | percudiran |
| indicative | preterite | percudí | percudires | percudí | percudírem | percudíreu | percudiren |
| indicative | conditional | percudiria | percudiries | percudiria | percudiríem | percudiríeu | percudirien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | percudeixi, percudi | percudeixis, percudis | percudeixi, percudi | percudim | percudiu | percudeixin, percudin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | percudís | percudissis | percudís | percudíssim | percudíssiu | percudissin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | percudeix, percut | percudeixi, percudi | percudim | percudiu | percudeixin, percudin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no percudeixis, no percudis | no percudeixi, no percudi | no percudim | no percudiu | no percudeixin, no percudin |

#### Derived terms

* percudida

#### Related terms

* percussió
* percussor

### Further reading

* “percudir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin percutĕre, percutio (“to strike”).

### Verb

percudir (first-person singular present percudo, first-person singular preterite percudí, past participle percudido)
* to make grimy; to dirty

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | percudir | percudir | percudir | percudir | percudir |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | percudiendo | percudiendo | percudiendo | percudiendo | percudiendo |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | percudido | percudido | percudida | percudida |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | percudidos | percudidos | percudidas | percudidas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | percudo | percudes$^{tú}$ percudís$^{vos}$ | percude | percudimos | percudís | percuden |
| indicative | imperfect | percudía | percudías | percudía | percudíamos | percudíais | percudían |
| indicative | preterite | percudí | percudiste | percudió | percudimos | percudisteis | percudieron |
| indicative | future | percudiré | percudirás | percudirá | percudiremos | percudiréis | percudirán |
| indicative | conditional | percudiría | percudirías | percudiría | percudiríamos | percudiríais | percudirían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | percuda | percudas$^{tú}$ percudás$^{vos2}$ | percuda | percudamos | percudáis | percudan |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | percudiera | percudieras | percudiera | percudiéramos | percudierais | percudieran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | percudiese | percudieses | percudiese | percudiésemos | percudieseis | percudiesen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | percudiere | percudieres | percudiere | percudiéremos | percudiereis | percudieren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | percude$^{tú}$ percudí$^{vos}$ | percuda | percudamos | percudid | percudan |
| imperative | negative | | no percudas | no percuda | no percudamos | no percudáis | no percudan |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “percudir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014