# 鄙薄
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǐbó
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˇ ㄅㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pei$^2$ bok$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǐbó
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˇ ㄅㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǐbó
*** Wade–Giles: pi$^3$-po$^2$
*** Yale: bǐ-bwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biibor
*** Palladius: бибо (bibo)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pei$^2$ bok$^6$
*** Yale: péi bohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pei$^2$ bok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: péi$^2$ bog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰei̯³⁵ pɔːk̚²/

### Verb

鄙薄
* to despise; to scorn; to have contempt for; to look down upon

#### Synonyms

* 下視／下视 (xiàshì) (literary)
* 不屑 (bùxiè)
* 不齒／不齿 (bùchǐ) (formal)
* 侮蔑 (wǔmiè)
* 傲睨 (àonì) (archaic)
* 卑視／卑视 (bēishì) (archaic)
* 厭薄／厌薄 (yànbó) (literary)
* 嗤鄙 (chībǐ) (archaic)
* 嫌鄙 (xiánbǐ) (literary)
* 小看 (xiǎokàn)
* 小瞧 (xiǎoqiáo) (colloquial)
* 小視／小视 (xiǎoshì) (literary)
* 小覷／小觑 (xiǎoqù) (literary)
* 恝視／恝视 (jiáshì) (literary)
* 打落 (Hakka)
* 渺視／渺视 (miǎoshì)
* 漠視／漠视 (mòshì)
* 無視／无视 (wúshì)
* 看不來／看不来 (kan$^4$ bu lai$^2$) (Xiang)
* 看不起 (kànbuqǐ)
* 看扁 (kànbiǎn) (colloquial)
* 看毋起 (Hakka)
* 看衰 (Hakka)
* 看輕／看轻 (kànqīng)
* 睇唔起 (tai$^2$ m$^4$ hei$^2$) (Cantonese, Teochew)
* 睇小 (tai$^2$ siu$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 睇衰 (tai$^2$ seoi$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 睇輕／睇轻 (toin$^2$ kêng$^1$) (Teochew)
* 瞧不來／瞧不来 (ziau$^2$ bu lai$^2$) (Xiang)
* 瞧不起 (qiáobuqǐ)
* 蔑視／蔑视 (mièshì)
* 藐視／藐视 (miǎoshì)
* 譬相 (Hokkien)
* 輕易／轻易 (qīngyì) (literary)
* 輕視／轻视 (qīngshì)
* 輕蔑／轻蔑 (qīngmiè)
* 輕賤／轻贱 (qīngjiàn)
* 鄙夷 (bǐyí) (literary)
* 鄙視／鄙视 (bǐshì)
* 鄙賤／鄙贱 (bǐjiàn) (literary)

#### Antonyms

* 尊重 (zūnzhòng)
* 珍重 (zhēnzhòng)
* 厚愛／厚爱 (hòu'ài)

### Adjective

鄙薄
* (literary, humble, of knowledge, view, etc.) ignorant and shallow

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 鄙 | 薄 |
| ひ Hyōgai | はく Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

鄙(ひ)薄(はく) • (hihaku)
* (literary) despisal, contempt, scorn

#### Synonyms

* 軽蔑(けいべつ) (keibetsu)

#### Antonyms

* 尊重(そんちょう) (sonchō, “respect”)
* 珍重(ちんちょう) (chinchō, “cherishing”)

### Verb

鄙(ひ)薄(はく)する • (hihaku suru) suru (stem 鄙(ひ)薄(はく)し (hihaku shi), past 鄙(ひ)薄(はく)した (hihaku shita))
* (transitive) to despise; to scorn: to look down on
    大(おお)いに郡人(ぐんじん)を鄙薄(ひはく)する
       ōini gunjin o hihakusuru
       to despise countrymen thoroughly

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 鄙薄し | ひはくし | hihaku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 鄙薄し | ひはくし | hihaku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 鄙薄する | ひはくする | hihaku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 鄙薄する | ひはくする | hihaku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 鄙薄すれ | ひはくすれ | hihaku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 鄙薄せよ¹ 鄙薄しろ² | ひはくせよ¹ ひはくしろ² | hihaku seyo¹ hihaku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 鄙薄される | ひはくされる | hihaku sareru |
| Causative | 鄙薄させる 鄙薄さす | ひはくさせる ひはくさす | hihaku saseru hihaku sasu |
| Potential | 鄙薄できる | ひはくできる | hihaku dekiru |
| Volitional | 鄙薄しよう | ひはくしよう | hihaku shiyō |
| Negative | 鄙薄しない | ひはくしない | hihaku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 鄙薄せず | ひはくせず | hihaku sezu |
| Formal | 鄙薄します | ひはくします | hihaku shimasu |
| Perfective | 鄙薄した | ひはくした | hihaku shita |
| Conjunctive | 鄙薄して | ひはくして | hihaku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 鄙薄すれば | ひはくすれば | hihaku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||