OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# transponointi
## Finnish
### Etymology

transponoida +‎ -nti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtrɑnsˌponoi̯nti/, [ˈt̪rɑ̝ns̠ˌpo̞no̞i̯n̪t̪i]
* Rhymes: -onointi
* Syllabification: trans‧po‧noin‧ti

### Noun

transponointi
* (music) transposition

#### Declension

Possessive forms of transponointi (Kotus type 5*J/risti, nt-nn gradation) :

### Further reading

* “transponointi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# addigitasses
## Latin
### Verb

addigitāssēs
* second-person singular pluperfect active subjunctive of addigitō
# undissuadably
## English
### Etymology

From undissuadable +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

undissuadably (comparative more undissuadably, superlative most undissuadably)
* In an undissuadable manner.
# лить как из ведра
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlʲitʲ kək‿ɨz‿vʲɪˈdra]

### Idiom

ли́ть как из ведра́ • (lítʹ kak iz vedrá) impf
* (simile) to rain buckets
    дождь льёт как из ведра́ ― doždʹ lʹjot kak iz vedrá ― it’s raining buckets
# adcobrat
## Old Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aðˈkoβrad]

### Verb

ad·cobrat
* third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·cobra
# windmulle
## Middle English
### Noun

windmulle
* Alternative form of wyndmylne
# 스무날
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰɯmuna̠ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [스무날]

### Noun

스무날 • (seumunal)
* twenty days
# профессурами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prəfʲɪˈsurəmʲɪ]

### Noun

профессу́рами • (professúrami) f inan pl
* instrumental plural of профессу́ра (professúra)
# zwąchanie
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zvɔŋˈxaɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: zwą‧cha‧nie

### Noun

zwąchanie n
* verbal noun of zwąchać

#### Declension
### Further reading

* zwąchanie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# adgesturum
## Latin
### Participle

adgestūrum
* inflection of adgestūrus:
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
** accusative masculine singular
# undistanced
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ distanced.

### Adjective

undistanced (not comparable)
* Not distanced.
# adcolam
## Latin
### Noun

adcolam
* accusative singular of adcola
# zimne
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʑimnɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -imnɛ
* Syllabification: zim‧ne

### Adjective

zimne
* inflection of zimny:
** neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
** nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural
# wilama
## Mokilese
### Noun

wilama
* first-person dual exclusive possessive of wil
# 초신성
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 超新星.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕʰo̞(ː)ɕʰinsʰʌ̹ŋ]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [초(ː)신성]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

초신성 • (chosinseong) (hanja 超新星)
* (astronomy) supernova
# просвиру
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prəsvʲɪˈru]

### Noun

просвиру́ • (prosvirú) f inan
* accusative singular of просвира́ (prosvirá)
# zusammenpassendster
## German
### Adjective

zusammenpassendster
* inflection of zusammenpassend:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular superlative degree
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular superlative degree
** strong genitive plural superlative degree
# fellis
## Latin
### Noun

fellis
* genitive singular of fel
# γαιάων
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡai̯.ǎː.ɔːn/ → /ʝɛˈa.on/ → /ʝeˈa.on/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɡai̯.ǎː.ɔːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ɡɛˈa.on/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ʝɛˈa.on/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ʝeˈa.on/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ʝeˈa.on/

### Noun

γαιᾱ́ων • (gaiā́ōn)
* (Epic) genitive plural of γαῖα (gaîa)
# zinnige
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

zinnige
* inflection of zinnig:
** masculine/feminine singular attributive
** definite neuter singular attributive
** plural attributive

### Verb

zinnige
* (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of zinnigen
# felhatalmaz
## Hungarian
### Alternative forms

* fölhatalmaz

### Etymology

From fel- +‎ hatalmaz, from hatalom.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɛlɦɒtɒlmɒz]
* Hyphenation: fel‧ha‧tal‧maz
* Rhymes: -ɒz

### Verb

felhatalmaz
* (transitive) to empower, authorize

#### Derived terms

* felhatalmazás

### Further reading

* felhatalmaz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# wilamwa
## Mokilese
### Noun

wilamwa
* second-person dual possessive of wil
# 徐墩
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xúdūn
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˊ ㄉㄨㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xúdūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˊ ㄉㄨㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Syúdun
*** Wade–Giles: Hsü$^2$-tun$^1$
*** Yale: Syú-dwūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shyuduen
*** Palladius: Сюйдунь (Sjujdunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy³⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

徐墩
* (～村) Xudun (a village in Sanhe, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)
* (～镇) Xudun (a town in Jian'ou, Nanping, Fujian, China)
# डॉनल्ड
## Hindi
### Proper noun

डॉनल्ड • (ḍŏnalḍ) m
* a male given name from English, equivalent to English Donald
# zusammenpassendste
## German
### Adjective

zusammenpassendste
* inflection of zusammenpassend:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular superlative degree
** strong nominative/accusative plural superlative degree
** weak nominative all-gender singular superlative degree
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular superlative degree
# fellmaker
## English
### Alternative forms

* fell-maker

### Etymology

From fell +‎ maker.

### Noun

fellmaker (plural fellmakers)
* A person who makes fells or pelts.
** 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 297:She replied to the peasant woman in a calm tone of superiority, although her sparkling eyes and the quivering muscles round her mouth showed that she was not satisfied with the statement of the fell-maker.
# unedler
## German
### Alternative forms

* unedeler

### Adjective

unedler
* comparative degree of unedel
* inflection of unedel:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular
** strong genitive plural
# zinniger
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

zinniger
* comparative degree of zinnig
# addominale
## Italian
### Etymology

From New Latin abdōminālis (“abdominal”). By surface analysis, addome (“abdomen”) +‎ -in- +‎ -ale.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ad.do.miˈna.le/
* Rhymes: -ale
* Hyphenation: ad‧do‧mi‧nà‧le

### Adjective

addominale (plural addominali)
* (anatomy) abdominal

#### Derived terms

* addominalmente

### Noun

addominale m (plural addominali)
* (anatomy, usually in the plural) abdominal, abdominal muscle
* (usually in the plural, exercise) sit-up

### Further reading

* addominale in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* maddaleoni
# whitsour
## English
### Etymology

From white and sour.

### Noun

whitsour (plural whitsours)
* (obsolete) A variety of summer apple.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “whitsour”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# 徐天老爷
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 徐天老爷 – see 徐天老爺 (“ghost”). (This term is the simplified form of 徐天老爺).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# डॊख
## Kashmiri
### Noun

डॊख • (ḍokh) m (Perso-Arabic ڈۆکھ)
* support
* cushion, bolster
# transplantatione
## Latin
### Noun

trānsplantātiōne
* ablative singular of trānsplantātiō
# felliniani
## Italian
### Adjective

felliniani
* masculine plural of felliniano
# διπλός
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek διπλοῦς (diploûs).

### Adjective

διπλός • (diplós) m (feminine διπλή, neuter διπλό)
* twofold, double, dual, dual purpose

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | διπλός • | διπλή • | διπλό • | διπλοί • | διπλές • | διπλά • |
| genitive | διπλού • | διπλής • | διπλού • | διπλών • | διπλών • | διπλών • |
| accusative | διπλό • | διπλή • | διπλό • | διπλούς • | διπλές • | διπλά • |
| vocative | διπλέ • | διπλή • | διπλό • | διπλοί • | διπλές • | διπλά • |

#### Related terms

* διπλό n (dipló, “the two - of clubs, hearts, etc”)
* διπλές f pl (diplés, “double-two in backgammon”)
* δυο (dyo, “two”)
* διπλάσιος (diplásios, “two-fold”)

#### See also

* Greek number and measurement
# zgorzeleckiej
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɡɔʐɛˈlɛt͡skjɛj/
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡skjɛj
* Syllabification: zgo‧rze‧lec‧kiej

### Adjective

zgorzeleckiej
* genitive/dative/locative feminine singular of zgorzelecki
# addecimabis
## Latin
### Verb

addecimābis
* second-person singular future active indicative of addecimō
# жәибжь
## Abkhaz
### Etymology

From Proto-Abkhaz-Abaza *žʷájəbǝž́ǝ (“seventeen”).

### Pronunciation

* (phonemic) IPA: /ʒʷɨjpʒ/
* IPA: [ʑʷəbʑ̩]

### Numeral

жәибжь • (ẑʷibž)
* seventeen (17)

### References

* ↑ 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
# 徐古
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xúgǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˊ ㄍㄨˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xúgǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˊ ㄍㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Syúgǔ
*** Wade–Giles: Hsü$^2$-ku$^3$
*** Yale: Syú-gǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shyuguu
*** Palladius: Сюйгу (Sjujgu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

徐古
* (～街道) Xugu (a subdistrict of Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
# причесывать
## Russian
### Verb

причесывать • (pričósyvatʹ) impf
* Alternative spelling of причёсывать (pričósyvatʹ)
# transmutetur
## Latin
### Verb

trānsmūtētur
* third-person singular present passive subjunctive of trānsmūtō
# fedatar
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* fedatear (rare)

### Etymology

From fedatario.

### Verb

fedatar (first-person singular present fedato, first-person singular preterite fedaté, past participle fedatado)
* to authenticate or certify by means of a notary

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | fedatar | fedatar | fedatar | fedatar | fedatar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | fedatando | fedatando | fedatando | fedatando | fedatando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | fedatado | fedatado | fedatada | fedatada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | fedatados | fedatados | fedatadas | fedatadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | fedato | fedatas$^{tú}$ fedatás$^{vos}$ | fedata | fedatamos | fedatáis | fedatan |
| indicative | imperfect | fedataba | fedatabas | fedataba | fedatábamos | fedatabais | fedataban |
| indicative | preterite | fedaté | fedataste | fedató | fedatamos | fedatasteis | fedataron |
| indicative | future | fedataré | fedatarás | fedatará | fedataremos | fedataréis | fedatarán |
| indicative | conditional | fedataría | fedatarías | fedataría | fedataríamos | fedataríais | fedatarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | fedate | fedates$^{tú}$ fedatés$^{vos2}$ | fedate | fedatemos | fedatéis | fedaten |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | fedatara | fedataras | fedatara | fedatáramos | fedatarais | fedataran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | fedatase | fedatases | fedatase | fedatásemos | fedataseis | fedatasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | fedatare | fedatares | fedatare | fedatáremos | fedatareis | fedataren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | fedata$^{tú}$ fedatá$^{vos}$ | fedate | fedatemos | fedatad | fedaten |
| imperative | negative | | no fedates | no fedate | no fedatemos | no fedatéis | no fedaten |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
# umilknąć
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish umilknąć, from Proto-Slavic *umьlknǫti. By surface analysis, u- +‎ milknąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈmilknɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ilknɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧milk‧nąć

### Verb

umilknąć pf (imperfective milknąć)
* (intransitive) to fall silent (stop talking or emitting noise)
    Synonyms: zamilknąć, ucichnąć, ścichnąć
* (intransitive) to cease public activities, to go to ground

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* umilknąć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* umilknąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# маичка
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmait͡ʃka]

### Noun

маичка • (maička) f
* diminutive of маица (maica)
# addecimabo
## Latin
### Verb

addecimābō
* first-person singular future active indicative of addecimō
# жәеиза
## Abkhaz
### Etymology

From Proto-Abkhaz-Abaza *žʷájəza (“eleven”).

### Pronunciation

* (phonemic) IPA: /ʒʷajza/
* IPA: [ˈʒʷeˑzɜ]

### Numeral

жәеиза • (ẑʷejza)
* eleven (11)

### References

* ↑ 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
# 徐天老爺
## Chinese

| | | slow; gentle; surname | day; sky; heaven | master; lord |
| trad. (徐天老爺) | trad. (徐天老爺) | 徐 | 天 | 老爺 |
| simp. (徐天老爷) | simp. (徐天老爷) | 徐 | 天 | 老爷 |

### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zhi-thi-lau-ya
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zhi-thi-lau-ya
*** MiniDict: zhi$^去$ thi lau ya
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$xxi-thi-lau-hhia
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ʑi²² tʰi⁵⁵ lɔ³³ ɦia²¹/

### Noun

徐天老爺
* (Wu) ghost

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 鬼 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鬼, 鬼魂, 亡靈, 亡魂, 幽靈, 幽魂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 鬼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 鬼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 鬼, 好兄弟 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 鬼 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 鬼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 鬼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 鬼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 鬼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 鬼 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 鬼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 鬼, 二五子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 鬼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 鬼, 矮老子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 鬼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 鬼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 鬼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 鬼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Oudomxay | 鬼 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 鬼 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 鬼 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 鬼 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 鬼, 污糟嘢, 嗰啲嘢 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 鬼 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 鬼, 好兄弟 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 鬼 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 鬼 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 鬼 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 鬼 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 鬼, 鬼仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 鬼, 鬼仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 鬼, 鬼仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 鬼 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 鬼, 鬼仔 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 鬼 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 鬼 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 鬼 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 鬼 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 鬼 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 鬼 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 鬼 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 鬼 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 鬼仔 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 鬼 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 鬼, 好兄弟 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 鬼 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 鬼 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 鬼, 野客, 徐天老爺 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 鬼 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Fuyang) | 鬼, 老本煙 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 鬼 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 鬼 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 鬼, 矮路子, 浸老倌, 田几么, 田老倌 |
| Xiang | Xiangxiang | 鬼 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 鬼 |
| Xiang | Hengshan | 鬼 |
# चाळीस
## Marathi
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕa.ɭ̆is/, [t͡ɕa.ɭ̆iːs]
* Audio:(file)

### Numeral

चाळीस • (cāḷīs)
* forty

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “चाळीस”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
# transmutive
## English
### Adjective

transmutive (not comparable)
* That transmutes something.
# adecas
## Spanish
### Adjective

adecas
* feminine plural of adeco

### Noun

adecas f pl
* plural of adeca
# unctos
## Latin
### Participle

ūnctōs
* accusative masculine plural of ūnctus
# лінзоподібний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From лі́нза (línza) +‎ -о- (-o-) +‎ поді́бний (podíbnyj). Compare Belarusian лінзападо́бны (linzapadóbny).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lʲinzɔpoˈdʲibnei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

лінзоподі́бний • (linzopodíbnyj) (abstract noun лінзоподі́бність)
* lenslike, lenticular, lentiform

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “лінзоподібний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2017), “лінзоподібний”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 8 (л – мішу́рний), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “лінзоподібний”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “лінзоподібний”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “лінзоподібний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “лінзоподібний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “лінзоподібний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# adeirrig
## Old Irish
### Alternative forms

* ad·errig

### Etymology

The prefixes are either aith- +‎ ar- or aith- +‎ ess-. The root was formerly believed to be Proto-Celtic *regeti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-. Nowadays however an unrelated verb *reketi is instead reconstructed as the root of ad·eirrig, in consideration of Brythonic relatives like Cornish edrek (“regret”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aðˈer͈ʲəɣʲ/

### Verb

ad·eirrig (prototonic ·aithirrig, verbal noun aithirge or aitherrach)
* to repeat
* to improve
* to repent
* to bring to repentance
For quotations using this term, see Citations:adeirrig.

#### Conjugation

| | | 1st sg. | 3rd sg. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. |
| Present indicative | Deut. | | ad·errig, ad·eirrig; atann·eirrig (with infixed pronoun dan-) | | | | |
| Present indicative | Prot. | | | | | | |
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | | | | | | |
| Imperfect indicative | Prot. | | | | | | |
| Preterite | Deut. | | | | | | |
| Preterite | Prot. | | ·atherracht, ·aitherracht | | | | |
| Perfect | Deut. | | | | | | |
| Perfect | Prot. | | | | | | |
| Future | Deut. | ad·errius | | | | | ad·ersetar |
| Future | Prot. | | ·aithir | ·aithirsid | ·aithirset | ·aithirrestar | |
| Conditional | Deut. | | | | | | |
| Conditional | Prot. | | | | | | |
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | ad·errius | | | | | ad·ersetar |
| Present subjunctive | Prot. | | ·aithir | ·aithirsid | ·aithirset | ·aithirrestar | |
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | | | | | | |
| Past subjunctive | Prot. | | | | | | |
| Imperative | Imperative | | | aithirgid | | | |
| Verbal noun | Verbal noun | aithirge, aitherrach | | | | | |
| Past participle | Past participle | | | | | | |
| Verbal of necessity | Verbal of necessity | | | | | | |
* Note: The present and past subjunctive are identical to the future and conditional, respectively.

#### Descendants

* Middle Irish: aithrigid
** Irish: athraigh
** Manx: arree
** Scottish Gaelic: atharraich

### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*rek-o”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 308
* ↑ Gordon, Randall Clark (2012) “-rech-”, in Derivational Morphology of the Early Irish Verbal Noun, Los Angeles: University of California, §3.1.96, page 276

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ad·eirrig”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# жёсткий
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic жестъкъ (žestŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žestъkъ. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic жестъ (žestŭ, “hard”), жестѣти (žestěti, “to harden”). Also related to жесто́кий (žestókij, “cruel”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʐos(t)kʲɪj]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

жёсткий • (žóstkij) (comparative (по)жёстче)
* hard, stiff, tough, rigid
    Synonyms: твёрдый (tvjórdyj), непода́тливый (nepodátlivyj), про́чный (próčnyj)

#### Derived terms

* жёстко (žóstko), жёсткость (žóstkostʹ)
* жесткова́тый (žestkovátyj)
* ужесточа́ть (užestočátʹ), ожесточа́ть (ožestočátʹ)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: ժոստկի (žostki)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “жесткий”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
# 심야
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 深夜.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈɕʰi(ː)mja̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [시(ː)먀]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

심야 • (simya) (hanja 深夜)
* midnight; late night
# протолкните
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prətɐɫkˈnʲitʲe]

### Verb

протолкни́те • (protolkníte)
* second-person plural imperative perfective of протолкну́ть (protolknútʹ)
# transmutez
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: transmutai, transmuté, transmutée, transmutées, transmuter, transmutés

### Verb

transmutez
* inflection of transmuter:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative
# adhospitantem
## Latin
### Participle

adhospitantem
* accusative masculine/feminine singular of adhospitāns
# unbenignly
## English
### Etymology

From unbenign +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

unbenignly (comparative more unbenignly, superlative most unbenignly)
* In an unbenign manner.
# zhuānmén
## Mandarin
### Romanization

zhuānmén (Zhuyin ㄓㄨㄢ ㄇㄣˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 專門／专门
# adeiniog
## Welsh
### Etymology

From adain (“wing”) +‎ -iog.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈdei̯njɔɡ/

### Adjective

adeiniog (feminine singular adeiniog, plural adeiniog, not comparable)
* winged
    Synonym: asgellog

#### Derived terms

* dwyadeiniog (“having two wings”, adjective)
* llyfrothen adeiniog f (“butterfly blenny”)

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “adeiniog”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# жёстко
## Russian
### Etymology

жёсткий (žóstkij) +‎ -о (-o)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʐos(t)kə]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

жёстко • (žóstko) (comparative (по)жёстче)
* stiffly, rigidly
    Synonym: твёрдо (tvjórdo)

#### Related terms

* жёсткость (žóstkostʹ), жесто́кость (žestókostʹ)
* жёсткий (žóstkij), жесткова́тый (žestkovátyj)
* ужесточа́ть (užestočátʹ), ожесточа́ть (ožestočátʹ)

### Adjective

жёстко • (žóstko)
* short neuter singular of жёсткий (žóstkij)