OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 硬耳朵
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): nīng'èrduo
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$ngan-gni$_6$-tou$_3$ / $^6$ngan-gni$_6$-tu$_3$
* Mandarin
** (Xi'an)
*** Guanzhong Pinyin: nīng'èrduo
*** Sinological IPA : /niŋ⁵⁵ ər⁵³ tuo/
* Wu
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^6$ngan-gni$_6$-tou$_3$
*** MiniDict: ngan$^去$ nyi$^去$ tou$^上$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ŋã²³ n̠ʲi¹¹ təu/
** (Northern: Chongming)
*** Wugniu: $^6$ngan-gni$_6$-tu$_3$
*** MiniDict: ngan$^去$ nyi$^去$ tu$^上$
*** Sinological IPA (Chongming): /ɦŋã³¹ ʔn̠ʲi³³ tu/

### Noun

硬耳朵
* (Xi'an Mandarin, Hakka, Jin, Wu) The Chinese character component 卩.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 單耳旁 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 單耳刀兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 單耳刀兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 單耳朵, 小耳朵 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 單耳刀兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 單耳朵 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 硬耳朵 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 單耳朵旁 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 單耳刀, 單耳旁, 單耳旁兒, 單搭耳 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 單耳朵旁 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 單耳旁兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 單包耳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 單包耳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 單耳旁, 單抱耳 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 硬耳搭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 單耳旁, 單耳刀 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 硬耳朵旁 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 單抱耳 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 單狗耳, 硬狗耳 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 硬耳朵 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 單耳朵 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 單耳朵, 硬耳朵 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 單耳介 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 單耳爿, 硬耳 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 硬耳爿 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 單耳勾 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 單耳旁 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 單耳朵 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 硬耳朵 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 硬耳朵 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 單耳朵 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 單耳朵 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 單耳朵 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 單抱耳 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 單抱耳 |
# кулгаак
## Dolgan
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”).
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰸𐰆𐰞𐰴𐰴 (qulqaq, “ear”).

### Noun

кулгаак • (kulgaak)
* ear
# înfunda
## Romanian
### Etymology

From a Vulgar Latin *infundāre, from Latin fundus or from în + fund.

### Verb

a înfunda (third-person singular present înfundă, past participle înfundat) 1st conj.
* to clog, obstruct, stuff, stop up

#### Derived terms

* înfundare

#### Related terms

* fund
* cufunda
* afunda
* scufunda

#### See also

* astupa
* îmbuiba
* îndopa
* înghesui
# 奧得河
## Chinese

* 奧得河

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Àodé Hé
    (Zhuyin): ㄠˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄏㄜˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Àodé Hé
*** Zhuyin: ㄠˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄏㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Àodé Hé
*** Wade–Giles: Ao$^4$-tê$^2$ Ho$^2$
*** Yale: Àu-dé Hé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Awder Her
*** Palladius: Аодэ Хэ (Aodɛ Xɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

### Proper noun

奧得河
* Oder (a river in central Europe)
# 測估
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cègū
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄜˋ ㄍㄨ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cègū
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄜˋ ㄍㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cègu
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻê$^4$-ku$^1$
*** Yale: tsè-gū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsehgu
*** Palladius: цэгу (cɛgu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɤ⁵¹ ku⁵⁵/

### Verb

測估
* to estimate; to assess
* to evaluate

#### Synonyms

* (to estimate):
* 估計／估计 (gūjì)
* 估量
* 假定 (jiǎdìng)
* 假想 (jiǎxiǎng)
* 假設／假设 (jiǎshè)
* 商量 (shāngliàng) (Classical Chinese)
* 嫌 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
* 忖度 (cǔnduó) (literary)
* 思裁 (sīcái) (literary)
* 想象 (xiǎngxiàng)
* 懸／悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
* 懸想／悬想 (xuánxiǎng)
* 懷疑／怀疑 (huáiyí)
* 打估 (Southern Pinghua)
* 推想 (tuīxiǎng)
* 推測／推测 (tuīcè)
* 掠算 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 揣度 (formal)
* 擬／拟 (nǐ)
* 母量 (mu$^3$ liong) (Gan)
* 派胚 (Hokkien)
* 測／测 (cè) (literary, or in compounds)
* 測度／测度 (cèduó)
* 測算／测算 (cèsuàn)
* 猜 (cāi)
* 猜度 (cāiduó)
* 猜想 (cāixiǎng)
* 猜摸 (cāimo)
* 猜料 (cāiliào)
* 猜測／猜测 (cāicè)
* 猜詳／猜详 (cāixiáng)
* 算 (suàn)
* 算計／算计 (suànjì)
* 約摸／约摸 (yuēmo)
* 臭疑 (Hokkien)
* 臭青疑 (Hokkien)
* 虛擬／虚拟 (xūnǐ)
* 要約／要约 (iau$^3$ ieh$^4$) (Jin)
* 設／设 (shè)
* 設想／设想 (shèxiǎng)
* 跋胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 辦胚／办胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 阿合 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 青疑 (Hokkien)
* 預計／预计 (yùjì)
* (to evaluate):
* 估價／估价 (gūjià)
* 品評／品评 (pǐnpíng)
* 品議／品议 (pǐnyì)
* 評估／评估 (pínggū)
* 評價／评价 (píngjià)
* 評議／评议 (píngyì)
* 題目／题目 (tímù) (archaic)
# rifornirono
## Italian
### Verb

rifornirono
* third-person plural past historic of rifornire
# subcanales
## Spanish
### Noun

subcanales m pl
* plural of subcanal
# por la presente
## Spanish
### Adverb

por la presente
* (formal) hereby (by this means, action or process)

### Further reading

* “por el, por la, o por lo, presente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# 硬脂精
## Chinese

* 硬脂精

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yìngzhījīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥˋ ㄓ ㄐㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaang$^6$ zi$^1$ zing$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìngzhījīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˋ ㄓ ㄐㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìngjhihjing
*** Wade–Giles: ying$^4$-chih$^1$-ching$^1$
*** Yale: yìng-jr̄-jīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yinqjyjing
*** Palladius: инчжицзин (inčžiczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngaang$^6$ zi$^1$ zing$^1$
*** Yale: ngaahng jī jīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngaang$^6$ dzi$^1$ dzing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngang$^6$ ji$^1$ jing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋaːŋ²² t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

硬脂精
* (organic chemistry) stearin
# кровотечения
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [krəvətʲɪˈt͡ɕenʲɪjə]

### Noun

кровотече́ния • (krovotečénija) n inan or n inan pl
* inflection of кровотече́ние (krovotečénije):
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative plural
# неуништен
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɛˈuniʃtɛn]

### Adjective

неуништен • (neuništen) (not comparable)
* not destroyed
# 失独
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 失独 – see 失獨 (“to lose one's only child”). (This term is the simplified form of 失獨).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# pangimus
## Latin
### Verb

pangimus
* first-person plural present active indicative of pangō
# 🂣

| 🂣 | U+1F0A3, &#127139; PLAYING CARD THREE OF SPADES |
| ← 🂢 [U+1F0A2] | Playing Cards | 🂤 → [U+1F0A4] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

* three of spades
# subluceant
## Latin
### Verb

sublūceant
* third-person plural present active subjunctive of sublūceō
# porfyrie
## Czech
### Noun

porfyrie f
* porphyria (abnormality of porphyrin metabolism)
# 硬纸板
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 硬纸板 – see 硬紙板 (“cardboard”). (This term is the simplified form of 硬紙板).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# нормы
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnormɨ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

но́рмы • (nórmy) f inan or f inan pl
* inflection of но́рма (nórma):
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative plural
# кровотечениями
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [krəvətʲɪˈt͡ɕenʲɪjəmʲɪ]

### Noun

кровотече́ниями • (krovotečénijami) n inan pl
* instrumental plural of кровотече́ние (krovotečénije)
# olekuku
## Olukumi
### Etymology

From a widespread Niger-Congo root, Blench (2003) proposes a reconstruction to Proto-Niger-Congo *-kuku, likely Onomatopoeic. See possible reconstruction Proto-Yoruboid *è-lúkùkù. Compare with Nupe lukuku, Urhobo inékuku, Yoruba èrukùkù, Igbo kpalakwukwu, Ebira arekuku, Ifè àlúŋ̀kùkù, Edo elikhukhu, possibly related to Ibibio ebomon-kuku.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ō.lé.kù.kù/

### Noun

olékùkù
* pigeon
# くちだし
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 口出し

### Etymology

Verbal noun of 口(くち)を出(だ)す (kuchi o dasu). Equivalent to 口(くち) (kuchi) + 出(だ)し (dashi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 出(だ)す (dasu).”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) くちだし [kùchídáshí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kɯ̟t͡ɕida̠ɕi]

### Noun

くちだし • (kuchidashi)
* butting in to others' affairs

### Verb

くちだしする • (kuchidashi suru) suru (stem くちだしし (kuchidashi shi), past くちだしした (kuchidashi shita))
* to butt in to others' affairs

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | くちだしし | kuchidashi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | くちだしし | kuchidashi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | くちだしする | kuchidashi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | くちだしする | kuchidashi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | くちだしすれ | kuchidashi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | くちだしせよ¹ くちだししろ² | kuchidashi seyo¹ kuchidashi shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | くちだしされる | kuchidashi sareru |
| Causative | くちだしさせる くちだしさす | kuchidashi saseru kuchidashi sasu |
| Potential | くちだしできる | kuchidashi dekiru |
| Volitional | くちだししよう | kuchidashi shiyō |
| Negative | くちだししない | kuchidashi shinai |
| Negative continuative | くちだしせず | kuchidashi sezu |
| Formal | くちだしします | kuchidashi shimasu |
| Perfective | くちだしした | kuchidashi shita |
| Conjunctive | くちだしして | kuchidashi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | くちだしすれば | kuchidashi sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 🁙

| 🁙 | U+1F059, &#127065; DOMINO TILE HORIZONTAL-05-05 |
| ← 🁘 [U+1F058] | Domino Tiles | 🁚 → [U+1F05A] |
| 🂋 | U+1F08B, &#127115; DOMINO TILE VERTICAL-05-05 |
| ← 🂊 [U+1F08A] | Domino Tiles | 🂌 → [U+1F08C] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

* A domino tile, the 5-5.

### See also

| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | (back) |
| 0 | 🀱 🁣 | 🀲 🁤 | 🀳 🁥 | 🀴 🁦 | 🀵 🁧 | 🀶 🁨 | 🀷 🁩 | 🀰 🁢 |
| 1 | 🀸 🁪 | 🀹 🁫 | 🀺 🁬 | 🀻 🁭 | 🀼 🁮 | 🀽 🁯 | 🀾 🁰 | 🀰 🁢 |
| 2 | 🀿 🁱 | 🁀 🁲 | 🁁 🁳 | 🁂 🁴 | 🁃 🁵 | 🁄 🁶 | 🁅 🁷 | 🀰 🁢 |
| 3 | 🁆 🁸 | 🁇 🁹 | 🁈 🁺 | 🁉 🁻 | 🁊 🁼 | 🁋 🁽 | 🁌 🁾 | 🀰 🁢 |
| 4 | 🁍 🁿 | 🁎 🂀 | 🁏 🂁 | 🁐 🂂 | 🁑 🂃 | 🁒 🂄 | 🁓 🂅 | 🀰 🁢 |
| 5 | 🁔 🂆 | 🁕 🂇 | 🁖 🂈 | 🁗 🂉 | 🁘 🂊 | 🁙 🂋 | 🁚 🂌 | 🀰 🁢 |
| 6 | 🁛 🂍 | 🁜 🂎 | 🁝 🂏 | 🁞 🂐 | 🁟 🂑 | 🁠 🂒 | 🁡 🂓 | 🀰 🁢 |
# subiacuerant
## Latin
### Verb

subiacuerant
* third-person plural pluperfect active indicative of subiaceō
# porphyric
## English
### Etymology 1

From porphyry +‎ -ic.

#### Adjective

porphyric (not comparable)
* Pertaining to porphyry.

### Etymology 2

From porphyria +‎ -ic.

#### Adjective

porphyric (not comparable)
* Pertaining to porphyria.
# нормой
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnorməj]

### Noun

но́рмой • (nórmoj) f inan
* instrumental singular of но́рма (nórma)
# normaalikoulu
## Finnish
### Etymology

Partial calque of French école normale (“normal school”); normaali +‎ koulu. The use of normaali in the sense "one that sets a norm" is unusual.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnormɑːliˌkou̯lu/, [ˈno̞rmɑ̝ːliˌko̞u̯lu]
* Rhymes: -oulu
* Syllabification: nor‧maa‧li‧kou‧lu

### Noun

normaalikoulu
* normal school

#### Declension

Possessive forms of normaalikoulu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :

#### Synonyms

* (colloquial) norssi

### Further reading

* “normaalikoulu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# кровоточи
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [krəvətɐˈt͡ɕi]

### Verb

кровоточи́ • (krovotočí)
* second-person singular imperative imperfective of кровоточи́ть (krovotočítʹ)
# olemalla
## Finnish
### Verb

olemalla
* adessive of third active infinitive of olla
# たきび
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 焚き火 焚火 (dated) たき火

### Etymology

From 焚(た)き (taki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 焚(た)く (taku).”) + 火(ひ) (hi).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たきび [tàkíbí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ta̠kʲibʲi]

### Noun

たきび • (takibi)
* bonfire; a fire
    たき火(び)をする
       takibi o suru
       to make a fire

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# rinfiancate
## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

rinfiancate
* inflection of rinfiancare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

rinfiancate f pl
* feminine plural of rinfiancato

### Anagrams

* cianfrinate
# subiacueras
## Latin
### Verb

subiacuerās
* second-person singular pluperfect active indicative of subiaceō
# outsoared
## English
### Verb

outsoared
* simple past and past participle of outsoar
# évaporera
## French
### Verb

évaporera
* third-person singular future of évaporer
# percrebesceremus
## Latin
### Verb

percrēbēscerēmus
* first-person plural imperfect active subjunctive of percrēbēscō
# культивировавший
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʊlʲtʲɪˈvʲirəvəfʂɨj]

### Participle

культиви́ровавший • (kulʹtivírovavšij)
* past active imperfective participle of культиви́ровать (kulʹtivírovatʹ)
# 媴

| 媴 | U+5AB4, &#23220; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5AB4 |
| ← 媳 [U+5AB3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 媵 → [U+5AB5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

媴 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女土口女 (VGRV), four-corner 4443$_2$, composition ⿰女袁)

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 268, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6574
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1070, character 13
* Unihan data for U+5AB4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 袁 (OC *ɢʷan).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuán (yuan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuán
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^2$
*** Yale: ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuan
*** Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyun$^4$
*** Yale: yùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːn²¹/

### Definitions

媴
* Used in female personal names.

### References

* “媴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): えん (en)、おん (on)
# たくいち
## Japanese
### Proper noun

たくいち • (Takuichi)
* 拓一: a male given name
# rinfiancavano
## Italian
### Verb

rinfiancavano
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of rinfiancare

### Anagrams

* cianfrinavano
# 𥼽

| 𥼽 | U+25F3D, &#155453; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-25F3D |
| ← 𥼼 [U+25F3C] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𥼾 → [U+25F3E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𥼽 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 火木火月田 (FDFBW), composition ⿰米當)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 913, character 27
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3161, character 20
* Unihan data for U+25F3D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 當 (OC *taːŋ, *taːŋs).

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𥼽 – see 糖 (“sugar; sweets; candy; lollies; confectionery; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 糖).

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03070-004
# évaporerai
## French
### Verb

évaporerai
* first-person singular future of évaporer
# 弹拨尔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 弹拨尔 – see 彈撥爾 (“tembor”). (This term is the simplified form of 彈撥爾).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# percolantem
## Latin
### Participle

percōlantem
* accusative masculine/feminine singular of percōlāns
# колдонмо
## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

From колдонуу (koldonuu) +‎ -мо (-mo)

### Noun

колдонмо • (koldonmo) (Arabic spelling قولدونمو)
* app, application, program

#### Declension
### References

* “колдонмо”, in Эл-Сөздүк [El-Sözdük] (in Russian)
# 媳婦熬成婆
## Chinese

| | | daughter-in-law; wife; partner | endure; to boil; stewendure; to boil; stew; to simmer | finish; complete; accomplishfinish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth | grandmother; matron; mother-in-law |
| trad. (媳婦熬成婆) | trad. (媳婦熬成婆) | 媳婦 | 熬 | 成 | 婆 |
| simp. (媳妇熬成婆) | simp. (媳妇熬成婆) | 媳妇 | 熬 | 成 | 婆 |
| Literally: “A daughter-in-law who suffers will one day become a mother-in-law.” ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xífù áo chéng pó
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˊ ㄈㄨˋ ㄠˊ ㄔㄥˊ ㄆㄛˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xífù áo chéng pó
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˊ ㄈㄨˋ ㄠˊ ㄔㄥˊ ㄆㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sífù áo chéng pó
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^2$-fu$^4$ ao$^2$ chʻêng$^2$ pʻo$^2$
*** Yale: syí-fù áu chéng pwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyifuh aur cherng por
*** Palladius: сифу ао чэн по (sifu ao čɛn po)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi³⁵ fu⁵¹ ˀɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

### Proverb

媳婦熬成婆
* Those who suffer, will one day get their chance; What goes around comes around.
# shaikdoms
## English
### Noun

shaikdoms
* plural of shaikdom
# 引き渡す
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 引 | 渡 |
| ひ Grade: 2 | わた Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 引渡す

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひきわたす [hìkíwátáꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [çi̥kʲiβ̞a̠ta̠sɨ]

### Verb

引(ひ)き渡(わた)す • (hikiwatasu) transitive godan (stem 引(ひ)き渡(わた)し (hikiwatashi), past 引(ひ)き渡(わた)した (hikiwatashita))
* hand over, turn over (a criminal to the police), deliver up

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 引き渡さ | ひきわたさ | hikiwatasa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 引き渡し | ひきわたし | hikiwatashi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 引き渡す | ひきわたす | hikiwatasu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 引き渡す | ひきわたす | hikiwatasu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 引き渡せ | ひきわたせ | hikiwatase |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 引き渡せ | ひきわたせ | hikiwatase |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 引き渡される | ひきわたされる | hikiwatasareru |
| Causative | 引き渡させる 引き渡さす | ひきわたさせる ひきわたさす | hikiwatasaseru hikiwatasasu |
| Potential | 引き渡せる | ひきわたせる | hikiwataseru |
| Volitional | 引き渡そう | ひきわたそう | hikiwatasō |
| Negative | 引き渡さない | ひきわたさない | hikiwatasanai |
| Negative continuative | 引き渡さず | ひきわたさず | hikiwatasazu |
| Formal | 引き渡します | ひきわたします | hikiwatashimasu |
| Perfective | 引き渡した | ひきわたした | hikiwatashita |
| Conjunctive | 引き渡して | ひきわたして | hikiwatashite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 引き渡せば | ひきわたせば | hikiwataseba |
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 引き渡さ | ひきわたさ | fikiwatasa |
| Continuative (連用形) | 引き渡し | ひきわたし | fikiwatasi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 引き渡す | ひきわたす | fikiwatasu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 引き渡す | ひきわたす | fikiwatasu |
| Realis (已然形) | 引き渡せ | ひきわたせ | fikiwatase |
| Imperative (命令形) | 引き渡せ | ひきわたせ | fikiwatase |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 引き渡さず | ひきわたさず | fikiwatasazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 引き渡せど | ひきわたせど | fikiwatasedo |
| Causal conjunction | 引き渡せば | ひきわたせば | fikiwataseba |
| Conditional conjunction | 引き渡さば | ひきわたさば | fikiwatasaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 引き渡しき | ひきわたしき | fikiwatasiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 引き渡しけり | ひきわたしけり | fikiwatasikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 引き渡しつ | ひきわたしつ | fikiwatasitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 引き渡しぬ | ひきわたしぬ | fikiwatasinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 引き渡せり 引き渡したり | ひきわたせり ひきわたしたり | fikiwataseri fikiwatasitari |
| Volitional | 引き渡さむ | ひきわたさむ | fikiwatasamu |

#### Descendants

* → Chinese: 引渡 (yǐndù)
* → Korean: 인도 (indo)
* → Vietnamese: dẫn độ

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 𥿗

| 𥿗 | U+25FD7, &#155607; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-25FD7 |
| ← 𥿖 [U+25FD6] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𥿘 → [U+25FD8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𥿗 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女火口金 (VFRC), composition ⿰糹只)

### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 921, character 29
* Unihan data for U+25FD7

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Simplified from 織 (戠 → 只). Compare with 织, the simplified form currently used.

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𥿗 – see 織 (“to weave; to knit; to organize; to form; to unite; etc.”). (This character is the former (1969–1976) Singaporean simplified form of 織).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### References

* Usage in Singapore

## Vietnamese
### Han character

𥿗: Nôm readings: chỉ
* thread; yarn
𥿗: Nôm readings: giấy
* paper
# évaporeraient
## French
### Verb

évaporeraient
* third-person plural conditional of évaporer
# 弹性碰撞
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 弹性碰撞 – see 彈性碰撞 (“elastic collision”). (This term is the simplified form of 彈性碰撞).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# percalcei
## Portuguese
### Verb

percalcei
* first-person singular preterite indicative of percalçar
# колдуем
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐɫˈdu(j)ɪm]

### Verb

колду́ем • (koldújem)
* first-person plural present indicative imperfective of колдова́ть (koldovátʹ)
# oligotrophication
## English
### Etymology

From oligotrophic +‎ -ation.

### Noun

oligotrophication (countable and uncountable, plural oligotrophications)
* Modification of an environment to make it oligotrophic
** 2016 January 21, “A Holocene Sediment Record of Phosphorus Accumulation in Shallow Lake Harris, Florida (USA) Offers New Perspectives on Recent Cultural Eutrophication”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:In LH-6-13, an up-core decrease in rates of accumulation for several sediment variables indicates time-course oligotrophication of the lake through the Holocene.

#### Derived terms

* reoligotrophication
# negotiating tables
## English
### Noun

negotiating tables
* plural of negotiating table
# 引き留める
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 引 | 留 |
| ひ Grade: 2 | と Grade: 5 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひきとめる [hìkítóméꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [çikʲito̞me̞ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

引(ひ)き留(と)める • (hikitomeru) transitive ichidan (stem 引(ひ)き留(と)め (hikitome), past 引(ひ)き留(と)めた (hikitometa))
* to detain, to check, to retain

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 引き留め | ひきとめ | hikitome |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 引き留め | ひきとめ | hikitome |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 引き留める | ひきとめる | hikitomeru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 引き留める | ひきとめる | hikitomeru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 引き留めれ | ひきとめれ | hikitomere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 引き留めよ¹ 引き留めろ² | ひきとめよ¹ ひきとめろ² | hikitomeyo¹ hikitomero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 引き留められる | ひきとめられる | hikitomerareru |
| Causative | 引き留めさせる 引き留めさす | ひきとめさせる ひきとめさす | hikitomesaseru hikitomesasu |
| Potential | 引き留められる 引き留めれる³ | ひきとめられる ひきとめれる³ | hikitomerareru hikitomereru³ |
| Volitional | 引き留めよう | ひきとめよう | hikitomeyō |
| Negative | 引き留めない 引き留めぬ 引き留めん | ひきとめない ひきとめぬ ひきとめん | hikitomenai hikitomenu hikitomen |
| Negative continuative | 引き留めず | ひきとめず | hikitomezu |
| Formal | 引き留めます | ひきとめます | hikitomemasu |
| Perfective | 引き留めた | ひきとめた | hikitometa |
| Conjunctive | 引き留めて | ひきとめて | hikitomete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 引き留めれば | ひきとめれば | hikitomereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||