OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 引路
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǐnlù
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˇ ㄌㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^5$ lou$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ín-lō͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǐnlù
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˇ ㄌㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǐnlù
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^3$-lu$^4$
*** Yale: yǐn-lù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiinluh
*** Palladius: иньлу (inʹlu)
*** Sinological IPA : /in²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^5$ lou$^6$
*** Yale: yáhn louh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^5$ lou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^5$ lou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn¹³ lou̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ín-lō͘
*** Tâi-lô: ín-lōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ynlo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /in⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /in⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /in⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /in⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /in⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɔ³³/

### Verb

引路
* to guide; to show the way

#### Synonyms

* 開道／开道 (kāidào)
* (literary) 啟導／启导 (qǐdǎo)

#### Derived terms

* 引路人
* 引路幡
# 引述
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǐnshù
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˇ ㄕㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^5$ seot$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ín-su̍t
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǐnshù
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˇ ㄕㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǐnshù
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^3$-shu$^4$
*** Yale: yǐn-shù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiinshuh
*** Palladius: иньшу (inʹšu)
*** Sinological IPA : /in²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^5$ seot$^6$
*** Yale: yáhn seuht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^5$ soet$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^5$ sêd$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn¹³ sɵt̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ín-su̍t
*** Tâi-lô: ín-su̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ynsut
*** IPA (Xiamen): /in⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sut̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /in⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sut̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /in⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sut̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /in⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sut̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /in⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sut̚⁴/

### Verb

引述
* to quote (someone's words)
# opticité
## French
### Etymology

From optique +‎ -ité.

### Noun

opticité f (plural opticités)
* opticity
# sapillos
## Spanish
### Noun

sapillos m pl
* plural of sapillo
# sapimus
## Latin
### Verb

sapimus
* first-person plural present active indicative of sapiō
# sanará
## Portuguese
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /sa.naˈɾa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɐ.nɐˈɾa/
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: sa‧na‧rá

### Verb

sanará
* third-person singular future indicative of sanar

## Spanish
### Verb

sanará
* third-person singular future indicative of sanar
# saquean
## Spanish
### Verb

saquean
* third-person plural present indicative of saquear
# saquearam
## Portuguese
### Verb

saquearam
* third-person plural preterite/pluperfect indicative of saquear
# კა̈̄კი
## Svan
### Alternative forms

* კა̄კი (ḳāḳi)

### Noun

კა̈̄კი • (ḳǟḳi) (plural კა̈̄კია̈რ)
* (childish) cud, mastic, chewing-gum
    Synonyms: ნა̈̄შყი (nǟšq̇i), სკჷდჷლ (sḳədəl)

### Further reading

* Čuxua, Merab (2007) Iberiul-ičkeriul enata šedarebiti gramaṭiḳa [Ibero-Ichkerian Comparative Grammar] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Tbilisi State University Press, page 370, suggesting a reduplication of *კა̈̄უ̂-კი (*ḳǟû-ḳi), together with Georgian კევი (ḳevi, id.), Laz ონკორუ (onǩoru, “to ruminate”), Mingrelian ნკორუა (nḳorua) derives from Proto-Kartvelian *ḳew-; he's however unware that Georgian itself is borrowed from Armenian. Furthermore the Zan vocalism would be complicated.
* Liṗarṭeliani, Aslan (1994) “კა̈̄კი”, in Svanuri leksiḳoni (čoluruli ḳilo) [Svan-Georgian dictionary (Cholur dialect)], Tbilisi, page 156a
* Topuria, Varlam, Kaldani, Maksime (1994) “კა̈̄კი”, in Svanuri leksiḳoni [Svan Dictionary] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Merani-3 Publishing, page 751
# oplag
## Danish
### Noun

oplag n (singular definite oplaget, plural indefinite oplag)
* a set of identical books (newspapers, comics etc.), printed at the same occasion; edition
    Vi måtte kassere hele oplaget.
       We had to discard the entire edition.

#### Usage notes

Do not confuse with udgave (“edition”), which is a particular version of a book; books belonging to the same oplag are of the same udgave, but the inverse is false in general.
# povaha
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpovaɦa]

### Noun

povaha f (related adjective povahový)
* nature (essential characteristics)
    Synonyms: charakter, ráz, nátura

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “povaha”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “povaha”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “povaha”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɔvaɦa]

### Noun

povaha f (genitive singular povahy, nominative plural povahy, genitive plural pováh, declension pattern of žena)
* nature (essential characteristics)
    Synonyms: charakter, ráz

#### Derived terms

* povahový
* povahovo, povahove

### Further reading

* “povaha”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
# powinieneś
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔviˈɲɛnɛɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɛnɛɕ
* Syllabification: po‧wi‧nie‧neś

### Verb

powinieneś
* second-person singular masculine present of powinien
# 扫管笏
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 扫管笏 – see 掃管笏 (“So Kwun Wat”). (This term is the simplified form of 掃管笏).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 扫货
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 扫货 – see 掃貨 (“to go on a shopping spree; to buy in bulk”). (This term is the simplified form of 掃貨).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 手炉
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 手炉 – see 手爐 (“handwarmer”). (This term is the simplified form of 手爐).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 恕我直言
## Chinese

| | | forgive | I; me | to speak bluntly and to the point; to be outspoken |
| trad. (恕我直言) | trad. (恕我直言) | 恕 | 我 | 直言 |
| simp. $^#$(恕我直言) | simp. $^#$(恕我直言) | 恕 | 我 | 直言 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shù wǒ zhíyán
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˋ ㄨㄛˇ ㄓˊ ㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): syu$^3$ ngo$^5$ zik$^6$ jin$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shù wǒ zhíyán
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ ㄨㄛˇ ㄓˊ ㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shù wǒ jhíhyán
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^4$ wo$^3$ chih$^2$-yen$^2$
*** Yale: shù wǒ jŕ-yán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuh woo jyryan
*** Palladius: шу во чжиянь (šu vo čžijanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu⁵¹ wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ jɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syu$^3$ ngo$^5$ zik$^6$ jin$^4$
*** Yale: syu ngóh jihk yìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sy$^3$ ngo$^5$ dzik$^9$ jin$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xu$^3$ ngo$^5$ jig$^6$ yin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /syː³³ ŋɔː¹³ t͡sɪk̚² jiːn²¹/

### Phrase

恕我直言
* with all due respect; in my humble opinion; frankly speaking
# 恓

| 恓 | U+6053, &#24659; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6053 |
| ← 恒 [U+6052] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 恔 → [U+6054] |

## Translingual
### Han character

恓 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心一金田 (PMCW), four-corner 9106$_0$, composition ⿰忄西)
* vexed

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 384, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10557
* Dae Jaweon: page 714, character 30
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2294, character 8
* Unihan data for U+6053

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xī (xi$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sai$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xī
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: si
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^1$
*** Yale: syī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
*** Palladius: си (si)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sai$^1$
*** Yale: sāi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐi̯⁵⁵/

### Definitions

恓
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 孤孤恓恓
* 孤恓
* 恓恓 (xīxī)
* 恓恓惶惶
* 恓恓插插
* 恓惶 (xīhuáng)
* 恓慘／恓惨

## Vietnamese
### Han character

恓: Hán Nôm readings: tây
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation
# paenuleum
## Latin
### Adjective

paenuleum
* nominative neuter singular of paenuleus
# p*ppen
## German
### Verb

p*ppen (irregular weak, third-person singular present p*ppt, past tense p*ppte, past participle gep*ppt, auxiliary haben)
* Censored spelling of poppen.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
# 我ぬ
## Yaeyama

* Kanji in this term
* 我
* Grade: 6

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /banu/

### Pronoun

我(ば)ぬ (banu)
* I

## Yonaguni

* Kanji in this term
* 我
* Grade: 6

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Ryukyuan *anu.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ànû]

#### Pronoun

我(あ)ぬ (anu)
* I

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Ryukyuan *wanu.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bànû]

#### Pronoun

我(ば)ぬ (banu)
* we (excluding the speaker)
# potarere
## Latin
### Verb

pōtārēre
* second-person singular imperfect passive subjunctive of pōtō
# potaretis
## Latin
### Verb

pōtārētis
* second-person plural imperfect active subjunctive of pōtō
# potareris
## Latin
### Verb

pōtārēris
* second-person singular imperfect passive subjunctive of pōtō
# praefestinassetis
## Latin
### Verb

praefestīnāssētis
* second-person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of praefestīnō
# paid one's respects
## English
### Verb

paid one's respects
* simple past and past participle of pay one's respects
# praefigitur
## Latin
### Verb

praefīgitur
* third-person singular present passive indicative of praefīgō
# 悲運
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 悲 | 運 |
| ひ Grade: 3 | うん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひうん [híꜜùǹ] (Atamadaka –)
* (Tokyo) ひうん [hìúń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [çiɯ̟̃ɴ]

### Noun

悲(ひ)運(うん) • (hiun)
* sad fate

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 悲 | 運 |

### Noun

悲運 • (biun) (hangeul 비운)
* hanja form of 비운
# 悲觀主義
## Chinese

| | | pessimistic | doctrine; ideology; -ismdoctrine; ideology; -ism; position; stance |
| trad. (悲觀主義) | trad. (悲觀主義) | 悲觀 | 主義 |
| simp. (悲观主义) | simp. (悲观主义) | 悲观 | 主义 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bēiguānzhǔyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bei$^1$ gun$^1$ zyu$^2$ ji$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bēiguānzhǔyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: beiguanjhǔyì
*** Wade–Giles: pei$^1$-kuan$^1$-chu$^3$-i$^4$
*** Yale: bēi-gwān-jǔ-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beiguanjuuyih
*** Palladius: бэйгуаньчжуи (bɛjguanʹčžui)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bei$^1$ gun$^1$ zyu$^2$ ji$^6$
*** Yale: bēi gūn jyú yih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bei$^1$ gun$^1$ dzy$^2$ ji$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: béi$^1$ gun$^1$ ju$^2$ yi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pei̯⁵⁵ kuːn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

### Noun

悲觀主義
* pessimism

#### Antonyms

* 樂觀主義／乐观主义 (lèguān zhǔyì)
# 悲观主义
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 悲观主义 – see 悲觀主義 (“pessimism”). (This term is the simplified form of 悲觀主義).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 悲観的
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 悲 | 観 | 的 |
| ひ Grade: 3 | かん Grade: 4 | てき Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 悲觀的 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From 悲観 (“pessimism”) +‎ 的 (“-like”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひかんてき [hìkáńtékí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [çikã̠nte̞kʲi]

### Adjective

悲(ひ)観(かん)的(てき) • (hikanteki)
* pessimistic
    Antonym: 楽観的

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 拓殖
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuòzhí
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄓˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuòzhí
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄓˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuòjhíh
*** Wade–Giles: tʻo$^4$-chih$^2$
*** Yale: twò-jŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuohjyr
*** Palladius: точжи (točži)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

### Verb

拓殖
* to colonise

#### Synonyms

* 殖民 (zhímín)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 拓 | 殖 |
| たく Grade: S | しょく Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 拓植

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たくしょく [tàkúshókú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ta̠kɯ̟ɕo̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

拓(たく)殖(しょく) • (takushoku)
* colonisation

### Verb

拓(たく)殖(しょく)する • (takushoku suru) suru (stem 拓(たく)殖(しょく)し (takushoku shi), past 拓(たく)殖(しょく)した (takushoku shita))
* to colonise

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 拓殖し | たくしょくし | takushoku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 拓殖し | たくしょくし | takushoku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 拓殖する | たくしょくする | takushoku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 拓殖する | たくしょくする | takushoku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 拓殖すれ | たくしょくすれ | takushoku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 拓殖せよ¹ 拓殖しろ² | たくしょくせよ¹ たくしょくしろ² | takushoku seyo¹ takushoku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 拓殖される | たくしょくされる | takushoku sareru |
| Causative | 拓殖させる 拓殖さす | たくしょくさせる たくしょくさす | takushoku saseru takushoku sasu |
| Potential | 拓殖できる | たくしょくできる | takushoku dekiru |
| Volitional | 拓殖しよう | たくしょくしよう | takushoku shiyō |
| Negative | 拓殖しない | たくしょくしない | takushoku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 拓殖せず | たくしょくせず | takushoku sezu |
| Formal | 拓殖します | たくしょくします | takushoku shimasu |
| Perfective | 拓殖した | たくしょくした | takushoku shita |
| Conjunctive | 拓殖して | たくしょくして | takushoku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 拓殖すれば | たくしょくすれば | takushoku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 拓真
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 拓 | 真 |
| たく Grade: S | ま Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 拓眞 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

拓(たく)真(ま) • (Takuma)
* a male given name
# pozne
## Serbo-Croatian
### Adjective

pozne
* inflection of pozan:
** masculine accusative plural
** feminine genitive singular
** feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural
# poznejši
## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Adjective

poznȇjši
* comparative degree of pôzen
# potassicsadanagaite
## English
### Etymology

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
? + -ite

### Noun

potassicsadanagaite
* (mineralogy) A monoclinic mineral containing aluminum, calcium, hydrogen, iron, oxygen, potassium, silicon, and sodium.

#### References

* David Barthelmy (1997–2024) “Potassicsadanagaite”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.
# 몰상식
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 沒 (“lack”) + 常識 (“common sense”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [mo̞ɭs͈a̠ŋɕʰik̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [몰쌍식]

### Noun

몰상식 • (molsangsik) (hanja 沒常識)
* lack of common sense
    딴 건 괜찮은데 몰상식만은 못 견디겠어.Ttan geo-n gwaenchaneunde molsangsik-man-eun mot gyeondigesseo.I'm okay with everything else, but I just can't stand his lack of common sense.

#### Derived terms

* 몰상식하다 (molsangsikhada, “to lack common sense”)
# 노오
## Cia-Cia
### Alternative forms

* no'o

### Etymology

From Proto-Celebic *ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.

### Numeral

노오 (Latin spelling no'o)
* six
# paarlasti
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Swedish barlast.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑːrlɑsti/, [ˈpɑ̝ːrlɑ̝s̠ti]
* Rhymes: -ɑːrlɑsti
* Syllabification: paar‧las‧ti

### Noun

paarlasti
* (nautical) A ballast (heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel to provide stability).

#### Declension

Possessive forms of paarlasti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :

#### Synonyms

* painolasti
# 구두점
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 句讀點.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kudut͡ɕ͈ʌ̹m]
* Phonetic hangul: [구두쩜]

### Noun

구두점 • (gudujeom) (hanja 句讀點)
* punctuation mark
# pakkernes
## Danish
### Noun

pakkernes c
* definite genitive plural of pakke
# 구두
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Seems to be borrowed from Japanese 靴 (kutsu, “shoe”), attestable since 759 CE, but then some Japanese sources suggest that the Japanese term may have been borrowed from Korean 구두 (Can this etymology be sourced?). Compare Hamgyong Korean 구주 (guju). First attested in the Daehan Maeil Sinbo (大韓每日新報 / 대한매일신보) (No. 84), 1903. The late attestation also points to a late loanword from Japanese.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kudu]
* Phonetic hangul: [구두]

#### Noun

구두 • (gudu)
* dress shoes (Western-style footwear made of leather)
    Synonym: (dated) 양혜(洋鞋) (yanghye)
    Hypernyms: 신 (sin, “shoes”), 신발 (sinbal, “shoes”)

##### See also

* 운동화(運動靴) (undonghwa, “athletic shoes”)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 口頭 (“oral”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈku(ː)du]
* Phonetic hangul: [구(ː)두]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

구두 • (gudu) (hanja 口頭)
* word of mouth; verbal means

### References

* ↑ Rei Fukui (2017 March 28) 小倉進平『朝鮮語方言の研究』所載資料による言語地図とその解釈―第１集‎, 東京大学人文社会系研究科 韓国朝鮮文化研究室, pages 33-36
# pakketten
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

pakketten
* plural of pakket
# praejudicaremus
## Latin
### Verb

praejūdicārēmus
* first-person plural imperfect active subjunctive of praejūdicō
# 뒤집히다
## Korean

Korean verb set :
| Base | 뒤집다 (dwijipda) |
| Passive | 뒤집히다 (dwijiphida) |

### Etymology

From 뒤집 (dwijip-, “to turn over”) + 히 (-hi-, passive suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tɥid͡ʑipʰida̠] ~ [tyd͡ʑipʰida̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [뒤지피다]

### Verb

뒤집히다 • (dwijiphida) (infinitive 뒤집혀 or 뒤집히어, sequential 뒤집히니)
* (intransitive) to turn over, to flip, to capsize
    내ㆍ외부에서 충격이 가해졌을 때 배가 뒤집힌다.When an internal or external shock is applied, the ship capsizes.
* (intransitive) to reverse, to be turned inside out
* (intransitive) to be overthrown, upset, overturned

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* Martin, Samuel E., Yang Ha Lee, Sung-Un Chang (1975) A Korean-English Dictionary, New Haven: Yale University Press, pages 516-7.
# praejudicaremini
## Latin
### Verb

praejūdicārēminī
* second-person plural imperfect passive subjunctive of praejūdicō
# paino nobiles
## English
### Noun

paino nobiles
* plural of piano nobile

### Anagrams

* piano nobiles
# 발간하다
## Korean
### Etymology

발간(發刊) (balgan) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pa̠ɭɡa̠nɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [발간하다]

### Verb

발간하다 • (balganhada) (infinitive 발간해 or 발간하여, sequential 발간하니)
* (transitive) to publish (a book)
# poutáš
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpou̯taːʃ]

### Verb

poutáš
* second-person singular present of poutat
# praegustabar
## Latin
### Verb

praegustābar
* first-person singular imperfect passive indicative of praegustō
# 발가벗다
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Gyobon Yeokdae Sijo Jeonseo (교본 역대 시조 전서) as ᄇᆞᆰ가벗다 (bᆞlgabeotda)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pa̠ɭɡa̠bʌ̹t̚t͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [발가벋따]

### Verb

발가벗다 • (balgabeotda) (infinitive 발가벗어, sequential 발가벗으니)
* to take off all one's clothes, to be naked
* (figuratively) a state in which there are few trees or grasses on a mountain, so that the soil is exposed.
* (figuratively) a condition in which the leaves of a tree have fall and its branches are exposed
* a state in which you have nothing more to keep or hide by disclosing all your belongings, thoughts, facts, etc.
# 拖網
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuōwǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛ ㄨㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): to$^1$ mong$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuōwǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛ ㄨㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuowǎng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻo$^1$-wang$^3$
*** Yale: twō-wǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuowoang
*** Palladius: тован (tovan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: to$^1$ mong$^5$
*** Yale: tō móhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: to$^1$ mong$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: to$^1$ mong$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔː⁵⁵ mɔːŋ¹³/

### Noun

拖網
* trawl net; dragnet

#### Derived terms

* 拖網漁船／拖网渔船 (tuōwǎng yúchuán)
# 발간
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 發刊.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pa̠ɭɡa̠n]
* Phonetic hangul: [발간]

### Noun

발간 • (balgan) (hanja 發刊)
* publishing of a book

#### Derived terms

* 발간하다 (發刊하다, balganhada, “to publish”)
* 발간되다 (發刊되다, balgandoeda, “to be published”)
# pacca
## English
### Adjective

pacca (not comparable)
* Alternative form of pukka

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpak.ka/
* Rhymes: -akka
* Hyphenation: pàc‧ca

### Noun

pacca f (plural pacche)
* pat (on the back)
* clap
* chuck
# paccagiorum
## Latin
### Noun

paccāgiōrum
* genitive plural of paccāgium
# stadtholderian
## English
### Alternative forms

* stadholderian

### Etymology

From stadtholder +‎ -ian.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌstad.həʊlˈdɪəɹ.ɪ.ən/, /ˌstat.həʊlˈdɪəɹ.ɪ.ən/
* (US) IPA: /ˌstad.hoʊlˈdɪɹ.i.ən/, /ˌstat.hoʊlˈdɪɹ.i.ən/
* Rhymes: -ɪəɹɪən, -ɪɹiən

### Adjective

stadtholderian (not comparable)
* Of or relating to a stadtholder.
# spritige
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

spritige
* inflection of spritig:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
# 惡意收購
## Chinese

| | | malice; ill will | to purchase; to buy; to acquire |
| trad. (惡意收購) | trad. (惡意收購) | 惡意 | 收購 |
| simp. (恶意收购) | simp. (恶意收购) | 恶意 | 收购 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): èyì shōugòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄜˋ ㄧˋ ㄕㄡ ㄍㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ok$^3$ ji$^3$ sau$^1$ kau$^3$ / ok$^3$ ji$^3$ sau$^1$ gau$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: èyì shōugòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˋ ㄧˋ ㄕㄡ ㄍㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: èyì shougòu
*** Wade–Giles: o$^4$-i$^4$ shou$^1$-kou$^4$
*** Yale: è-yì shōu-gòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ehyih shougow
*** Palladius: эи шоугоу (ei šougou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ok$^3$ ji$^3$ sau$^1$ kau$^3$ / ok$^3$ ji$^3$ sau$^1$ gau$^3$
*** Yale: ok yi sāu kau / ok yi sāu gau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ok$^8$ ji$^3$ sau$^1$ kau$^3$ / ok$^8$ ji$^3$ sau$^1$ gau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: og$^3$ yi$^3$ seo$^1$ keo$^3$ / og$^3$ yi$^3$ seo$^1$ geo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɔːk̚³ jiː³³ sɐu̯⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯³³/, /ɔːk̚³ jiː³³ sɐu̯⁵⁵ kɐu̯³³/

### Noun

惡意收購
* (business, management) hostile takeover

#### Synonyms

* 敵意收購／敌意收购 (díyì shōugòu)
# stabilizare
## Romanian
### Etymology

From stabiliza +‎ -re.

### Noun

stabilizare f (plural stabilizări)
* stabilisation
    Synonym: stabilizație

#### Related terms

* stabil
* stabilizabil
* stabilizant
* stabilizator
* stabillizat
# praemandaturae
## Latin
### Participle

praemandātūrae
* inflection of praemandātūrus:
** nominative/vocative feminine plural
** genitive/dative feminine singular