# 摶

| 摶 | U+6476, &#25718; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6476 |
| ← 摵 [U+6475] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 摷 → [U+6477] |

## Translingual
### Han character

摶 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手十戈戈 (QJII), four-corner 5504$_3$, composition ⿰扌專)
* roll around with hand
* model

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 452, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12642
* Dae Jaweon: page 802, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1942, character 11
* Unihan data for U+6476

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 竱 | *toːn, *tjonʔ |
| 團 | *doːn |
| 摶 | *doːn, *doːn, *donʔ |
| 篿 | *doːn, *tjon |
| 慱 | *doːn |
| 剸 | *doːn, *tjonʔ, *tjons |
| 鄟 | *doːn, *tjon, *djonʔ |
| 漙 | *doːn |
| 鷒 | *doːn, *tjon |
| 轉 | *tonʔ, *tons |
| 傳 | *tons, *don, *dons |
| 囀 | *tons |
| 縳 | *donʔ, *dons |
| 專 | *tjon |
| 磚 | *tjon |
| 甎 | *tjon |
| 塼 | *tjon |
| 嫥 | *tjon |
| 膞 | *tjon, *tjonʔ, *djonʔ |
| 鱄 | *tjon, *tjonʔ |
| 蓴 | *djun |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *doːn, *doːn, *donʔ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 專 (OC *tjon).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuán (tuan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tyun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuán
*** Wade–Giles: tʻuan$^2$
*** Yale: twán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twan
*** Palladius: туань (tuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯än³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tyun$^4$
*** Yale: tyùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tün$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰyːn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: dwan, drjwenX
Rime :
| Character | 摶 | 摶 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) | 仙 (80) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 度官切 | 持兖切 |
| Baxter | dwan | drjwenX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /duɑn/ | /ɖˠiuᴇn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dʷɑn/ | /ɖʷᵚiɛn$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /duɑn/ | /ȡiuæn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dwan/ | /ɖwian$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /duɑn/ | /ȡjuɛn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /duɑn/ | /ȡĭwɛn$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱuɑn/ | /ȡʱi̯wɛn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tuán | zhuàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tyun$^4$ | zyun$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤon/
    (Zhengzhang): /*doːn/, /*donʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 摶 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | tuán |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dwan › |
| Old Chinese | /*[d]ˁon/ |
| English | round; make round |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 摶 | 摶 | 摶 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 17666 | 17673 | 17679 |
| Phonetic component | 專 | 專 | 專 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 團 | 團 | 篆 |
| Old Chinese | /*doːn/ | /*doːn/ | /*donʔ/ |

### Definitions

摶
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 弄月摶風／弄月抟风
* 搓粉摶朱／搓粉抟朱
* 摶搦／抟搦
* 摶摶／抟抟 (tuántuán)
* 摶擊掀發／抟击掀发
* 摶柱乘梁
* 摶沙／抟沙
* 摶沙作飯／抟沙作饭
* 摶沙嚼蠟／抟沙嚼蜡
* 摶砂弄汞／抟砂弄汞
* 摶砂煉汞／抟砂炼汞
* 摶風／抟风
* 摶風板／抟风板
* 摶飯／抟饭
* 摶香弄粉／抟香弄粉
* 陳摶／陈抟
* 鵬摶／鹏抟

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: だん (dan)
* Kan-on: たん (tan)
* On: せん (sen)
* Kun: まるい (marui, 摶い)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

摶: Hán Nôm readings: đoàn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation