# 泅

| 泅 | U+6CC5, &#27845; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6CC5 |
| ← 泄 [U+6CC4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 泆 → [U+6CC6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

泅 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水田人 (EWO), four-corner 3610$_0$, composition ⿰氵囚)

#### Derived characters

* 𦰪

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 615, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17270
* Dae Jaweon: page 1009, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1587, character 2
* Unihan data for U+6CC5

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鮂 | *ʔslu, *lju |
| 囚 | *lju |
| 泅 | *lju |
| 苬 | *lju |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *lju) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 囚 (OC *lju).

### Etymology 1

Possibly a dialectal variant of 游 (OC *lu, “to swim”) (Schuessler, 2007).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiú (qiu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cau$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhiù
    (Meixian, Guangdong): qiu$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): siù
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): siû / chhiû
    (Teochew, Peng'im): siu$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiú
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cióu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiu$^2$
*** Yale: chyóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyou
*** Palladius: цю (cju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cau$^4$
*** Yale: chàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ceo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiù
*** Hakka Romanization System: qiu$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: qiu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯u¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: qiu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰiu¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: siù
*** Sinological IPA : /sieu⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siû
*** Tâi-lô: siû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siuu
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siu¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /siu²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siu²³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiû
*** Tâi-lô: tshiû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiuu
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiu¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiu²⁴/
* siû - literary;
* chhiû - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: zjuw
Rime :
| Character | 泅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 邪 (17) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 似尤切 |
| Baxter | zjuw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /zɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ziu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ziəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /zuw/ |
| Li Rong | /ziu/ |
| Wang Li | /zĭəu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /zi̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s-N].ru/
    (Zhengzhang): /*lju/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 泅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | qiú |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ zjuw › |
| Old Chinese | /*[s-N].ru/ |
| English | swim |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 泅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10555 |
| Phonetic component | 囚 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*lju/ |

#### Definitions

泅
* to swim; to float; to wade

#### Compounds

* 四跤仔泅
* 徛泅
* 拍滂泅
* 掠篙泅
* 水雞泅／水鸡泅
* 沐沐泅
* 泅水 (qiúshuǐ)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yōu (you$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: you
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^1$
*** Yale: yōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iou
*** Palladius: ю (ju)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

泅
* Alternative form of 攸 (yōu, “(of water) flowing”)

### Further reading

* “Entry #4274”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しゅう (shū)
* Kun: およぐ (oyogu)

## Korean
### Hanja

泅 (eum 쉬 (swi))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

泅: Hán Nôm readings: tù
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.