# 絁

| 絁 | U+7D41, &#32065; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D41 |
| ← 絀 [U+7D40] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 終 → [U+7D42] |

## Translingual
### Han character

絁 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女火人心木 (VFOPD), four-corner 2891$_2$, composition ⿰糹㐌)
* rough, indelicate silk

#### Derived characters

* 𭊠

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 920, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27371
* Dae Jaweon: page 1353, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3383, character 7
* Unihan data for U+7D41

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 他 | *l̥ʰaːl |
| 拖 | *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːls |
| 駞 | *l'aːl |
| 池 | *l'aːl, *l'al |
| 灺 | *ljalʔ |
| 鍦 | *ɦljaːl, *hljal, *hljals |
| 虵 | *ɦljal, *laːlʔ, *lal |
| 也 | *laːlʔ |
| 忚 | *hleːl |
| 髢 | *l'eːls |
| 杝 | *l̥ʰalʔ, *l'alʔ, *lal |
| 肔 | *l̥ʰalʔ, *lalʔ |
| 馳 | *l'al |
| 阤 | *l'alʔ, *hljalʔ |
| 施 | *hljal, *hljals |
| 絁 | *hljal |
| 葹 | *hljal |
| 弛 | *hljalʔ |
| 箷 | *lal |
| 衪 | *lel, *lalʔ |
| 暆 | *lel |
| 迆 | *lal, *lalʔ |
| 酏 | *lal, *lalʔ |
| 匜 | *lal, *lalʔ |
| 迤 | *lalʔ |
| 扡 | *lalʔ |
| 崺 | *lalʔ |
| 貤 | *lals, *ɦljels, *lels |
| 地 | *l'els |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shī (shi$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shī
*** Zhuyin: ㄕ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shih
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^1$
*** Yale: shr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shy
*** Palladius: ши (ši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^1$
*** Yale: sī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: sye
Rime :
| Character | 絁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 式支切 |
| Baxter | sye |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɕiᴇ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɕiɛ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɕjɛ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɕiə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /ɕie/ |
| Wang Li | /ɕǐe/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɕie̯/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | si$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*hljal/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 絁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14784 |
| Phonetic component | 也 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 䌳 |
| Old Chinese | /*hljal/ |
| Notes | 䌳的俗體 |

### Definitions

絁
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* “絁”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* rough, indelicate silk

#### Readings

* Go-on: し (shi)
* Kan-on: し (shi)
* Kun: あしぎぬ (ashiginu, 絁)、つむぎ (tsumugi, 絁)、ふとおり (futoori, 絁)、ふとぎぬ (futoginu, 絁)

#### Usage notes

Used in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE) as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨si⟩.

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 絁
* あしぎぬ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
First attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE).
Compound of 悪し (ashi, “crude, rough”) +‎ 絹 (kinu, “silk”). The kinu changes to ginu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

#### Noun

絁(あしぎぬ) • (ashiginu)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Synonym: 太絹 (futoginu)

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 絁
* ふとおり Hyōgai
* kun'yomi

#### Noun

絁(ふとおり) • (futoori)
* Alternative spelling of 太織り (futoori): This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Etymology 3

* Kanji in this term
* 絁
* ふとぎぬ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi

#### Noun

絁(ふとぎぬ) • (futoginu)
* Alternative spelling of 太絹 (futoginu): This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN