# 髺

| 髺 | U+9AFA, &#39674; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9AFA |
| ← 髹 [U+9AF9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 髻 → [U+9AFB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

髺 (Kangxi radical 190, 髟+6, 16 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹竹十口 (SHHJR), four-corner 7260$_4$, composition ⿱髟舌)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1454, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45439
* Dae Jaweon: page 1984, character 39
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4524, character 10
* Unihan data for U+9AFA

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 咶 | *qʰroːds, *qʰroːds, *ɡroːd |
| 話 | *ɡroːds |
| 刮 | *kroːd |
| 鴰 | *kroːd, *koːd |
| 趏 | *kroːd, *kʰroːd |
| 舌 | *ɡroːd, *ɦbljed |
| 姡 | *ɡroːd, *ɡoːd |
| 頢 | *ɡroːd, *koːd |
| 括 | *koːd |
| 活 | *koːd, *ɡoːd |
| 适 | *koːd, *kʰoːd |
| 栝 | *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ |
| 佸 | *koːd, *ɡoːd |
| 髺 | *koːd |
| 聒 | *koːd |
| 銛 | *koːd, *slem, *l̥ʰeːmʔ |
| 葀 | *koːd |
| 懖 | *koːd |
| 筈 | *koːd, *kʰoːd |
| 萿 | *koːd |
| 蛞 | *kʰoːd |
| 闊 | *kʰoːd |
| 秳 | *ɡoːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *koːd) : semantic 髟 (“appearance of long hair”) + phonetic 𠯑 (OC *ɡroːd)

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kuò (kuo$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kut$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koat
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kuò
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kuò
*** Wade–Giles: kʻuo$^4$
*** Yale: kwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuoh
*** Palladius: ко (ko)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kut$^3$
*** Yale: kut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kut$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kud$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰuːt̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koat
*** Tâi-lô: kuat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koad
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kuat̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kuat̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuat̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kuat̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuat̚³²/
* Middle Chinese: kwat
Rime :
| Character | 髺 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 末 (64) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古活切 |
| Baxter | kwat |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kuɑt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʷɑt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuɑt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kuɑt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kuɑt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kuɑt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gut$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*koːd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 髺 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7572 |
| Phonetic component | 桰 |
| Rime group | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 括 |
| Old Chinese | /*koːd/ |

#### Definitions

髺
* hair rolled up in a bun
* to bind, pull (hair)

#### Compounds

* 髺頭／髺头
* 髺髮／髺发

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuè (yue$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄝˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuè
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuè
*** Wade–Giles: yüeh$^4$
*** Yale: ywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yueh
*** Palladius: юэ (jue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛ⁵¹/

#### Definitions

髺
* twisted figure, broken implement or object
    From: Rites of Zhou, circa 3rd century BCE
    fán táo 瓬 zhī shì, yuè kěn bì bào bù rù shì [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Compounds

* 髺墾／髺垦

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* dishevelled hair (as in mourning)

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かつ (katsu)、がち (gachi)

## Korean
### Hanja

髺 • (gwal) (hangeul 괄, revised gwal, McCune–Reischauer kwal, Yale kwal)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.