# 炅

| 炅 | U+7085, &#28805; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7085 |
| ← 炄 [U+7084] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 炆 → [U+7086] |

## Translingual
### Han character

炅 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 日火 (AF), four-corner 6080$_9$, composition ⿱日火)

#### Derived characters

* 𭴽, 𥇏, 𧌚, 𨨋, 㷖, 𩓺, 𡨶, 𤉭, 𤍘, 𡼷/𤎚, 𢧾, 𤎷

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 666, character 32
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18896
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2191, character 17
* Unihan data for U+7085

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 火 (“fire”) + 日 (“sun”).

#### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǒng (jiong$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwing$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyǒng
*** Wade–Giles: chiung$^3$
*** Yale: jyǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeong
*** Palladius: цзюн (czjun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwing$^2$
*** Yale: gwíng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwing$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guing$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɪŋ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kwengX
Rime :
| Character | 炅 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 青 (126) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 古迥切 |
| Baxter | kwengX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kweŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʷeŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwɛjŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /kueŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kiweŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kiweŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiǒng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwing$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʷeːŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 炅 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 4700 |
| Phonetic component | 炅 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 熲 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʷeːŋʔ/ |

##### Definitions

炅
* (literary) bright; shining; brilliant
* heat

##### Compounds

* 炅炅 (jiǒngjiǒng)

#### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guì (gui$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guì
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guèi
*** Wade–Giles: kuei$^4$
*** Yale: gwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guey
*** Palladius: гуй (guj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwai$^3$
*** Yale: gwai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɐi̯³³/
* Middle Chinese: kwejH
Rime :
| Character | 炅 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (40) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 古惠切 |
| Baxter | kwejH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kwei$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʷei$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuɛi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwɛj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kuei$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kiwei$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kiwei$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwai$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʷeːs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 炅 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 4699 |
| Phonetic component | 炅 |
| Rime group | 支 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 桂 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʷeːs/ |
| Notes | 漢姓 |

##### Definitions

炅
* a surname

#### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02374
* “炅”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

### Etymology 2
#### Glyph origin

Found in various historical dictionaries such as Yupian 《玉篇 (Yùpiān)》 (543 AD) and Longkan Shoujian 《龍龕手鑑》 (997 AD).

#### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 炅 – see 炔 (“appearance of smoke”). (This character is a variant form of 炔).

#### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02372-004

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): けい (kei)、きょう (kyō)、えい (ei)、よう (yō)
* Kun: あらわれる (arawareru)

## Korean
### Hanja

炅 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng, Yale kyeng)
* Shining, glowing
* Brightening, illuminating
* Heat
* A Korean family name (pronounced 계, Romanized as Gye or Kye)
* (When pronounced as Gye or Kye) appearance of smoke being formed from something that is burning

#### References

* Naver Hanja dictionary page for the character. (http://hanja.naver.com/hanja?q=%E7%82%85)