# 茁

| 茁 | U+8301, &#33537; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8301 |
| ← 茀 [U+8300] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 茂 → [U+8302] |

## Translingual
### Han character

茁 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿山山 (TUU), four-corner 4477$_7$, composition ⿱艹出)
* sprout, flourish
* vigorous

#### Derived characters

* 𠷅, 𢱝, 𢱞, 𣖠, 𤋿, 𣙸

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1025, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30832
* Dae Jaweon: page 1485, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3198, character 1
* Unihan data for U+8301

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 聉 | *r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd |
| 贅 | *kljods |
| 祟 | *sqʰluds |
| 出 | *kʰljuds, *kʰljud |
| 茁 | *ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud |
| 欪 | *qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud |
| 貀 | *ŋr'uːd |
| 袦 | *ŋr'oːd |
| 咄 | *ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd |
| 柮 | *sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd |
| 拙 | *kljod |
| 炪 | *kljod, *l̥ʰud |
| 掘 | *ɡlod, *ɡlud |
| 鈯 | *l'uːd |
| 啒 | *kluːd, *qʰluːd |
| 淈 | *kluːd, *ɡluːd |
| 窟 | *kʰluːd |
| 泏 | *kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud |
| 堀 | *kʰluːd, *ɡlud |
| 胐 | *kʰluːd |
| 窋 | *ʔl'ud |
| 絀 | *ʔl'ud |
| 黜 | *l̥ʰud |
| 屈 | *klud, *kʰlud |
| 趉 | *klud |
| 鶌 | *klud |
| 詘 | *kʰlud |
| 倔 | *ɡlud |
| 崛 | *ɡlud, *ŋɡlud |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuó, zhú (zhuo$^2$, zhu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄛˊ, ㄓㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyut$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): choat
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuó
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuó
*** Wade–Giles: cho$^2$
*** Yale: jwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwo
*** Palladius: чжо (čžo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhú
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhú
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^2$
*** Yale: jú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwu
*** Palladius: чжу (čžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyut$^3$
*** Yale: jyut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzyt$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jud$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syːt̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choat
*** Tâi-lô: tsuat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zoad
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡suat̚⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡suat̚³²/
* Middle Chinese: trwit, tsrweat, tsrjwet
Rime :
| Character | 茁 | 茁 | 茁 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) | 莊 (18) | 莊 (18) |
| Final (韻) | 術 (52) | 鎋 (76) | 薛 (84) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | II | III |
| Fanqie | 徵筆切 | 鄒滑切 | 側劣切 |
| Baxter | trwit | tsrweat | tsrjwet |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈiuɪt̚/ | /t͡ʃˠuɛt̚/ | /t͡ʃˠiuᴇt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈʷit̚/ | /ʈ͡ʂʷᵚæt̚/ | /ʈ͡ʂʷᵚiet̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶjuet̚/ | /t͡ʃuæt̚/ | /t͡ʃiuæt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈwit̚/ | /ʈ͡ʂwəɨt̚/ | /ʈ͡ʂwiat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶiuĕt̚/ | /t͡ʃuɛt̚/ | /t͡ʃjuɛt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶĭuĕt̚/ | /t͡ʃwæt̚/ | /t͡ʃĭuɛt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȶi̯uĕt̚/ | /ʈ͡ʂwat̚/ | /ʈ͡ʂi̯wɛt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhu | zhua | zhuo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zeot$^1$ | zaat$^3$ | zyut$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-[k]rot/, /*s-[k]rot/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'ɯd/, /*skruːd/, /*skrod/, /*skrud/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 茁 | 茁 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhuó | zhuó |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsrjwet › | ‹ tsrwɛt › |
| Old Chinese | /*s-[k]rot/ | /*s-[k]rot/ (tsrj- > tsr-) |
| English | sprout (v.) | sprout (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 茁 | 茁 | 茁 | 茁 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| No. | 1546 | 1551 | 1556 | 1577 |
| Phonetic component | 出 | 出 | 出 | 出 |
| Rime group | 物 | 物 | 月 | 物 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 茁 | 茁 | 茁 | 茁 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔl'ɯd/ | /*skruːd/ | /*skrod/ | /*skrud/ |
| Notes | | | | 徵筆切注又切 |

### Definitions

茁
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Compounds

* 茁壯／茁壮 (zhuózhuàng)
* 茁實／茁实 (zhuóshi)
* 茁茁
* 茁長／茁长 (zhuózhǎng)
* 萌茁

### References

* “茁”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): さつ (satsu)、せち (sechi)、きつ (kitsu)、きち (kichi)
* Kun: めばえ (mebae)

## Korean
### Hanja

茁 • (jul) (hangeul 줄, revised jul, McCune–Reischauer chul, Yale cwul)
* bud
* sprout