# 貒

| 貒 | U+8C92, &#35986; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C92 |
| ← 貑 [U+8C91] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 貓 → [U+8C93] |

## Translingual
### Han character

貒 (Kangxi radical 153, 豸+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 月竹山一月 (BHUMB), four-corner 2222$_7$, composition ⿰豸耑)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1202, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36590
* Dae Jaweon: page 1664, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3915, character 3
* Unihan data for U+8C92

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 貒
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 揣 | *toːlʔ, *sʰrolʔ |
| 褍 | *toːlʔ, *toːn |
| 惴 | *tjols |
| 圌 | *djol, *djon |
| 篅 | *djol, *djon |
| 瑞 | *djols |
| 端 | *toːn |
| 剬 | *toːn, *tjonʔ |
| 偳 | *toːn, *tʰoːn |
| 鍴 | *toːn |
| 耑 | *toːn |
| 踹 | *toːns, *djonʔ |
| 湍 | *tʰoːn, *tjon |
| 煓 | *tʰoːn |
| 貒 | *tʰoːn, *tʰoːns |
| 諯 | *stʰons, *tjon, *tʰjons, *djon |
| 顓 | *tjon |
| 喘 | *tʰjonʔ |
| 遄 | *djon |
| 輲 | *djon |
| 椯 | *djon |
| 歂 | *djon, *djonʔ |
| 腨 | *djonʔ |

### Etymology

Probably related to 豚 (OC *duːn, “piglet”) and 彖 (OC *l̥ʰoːns, “running pig”) (Schuessler, 2007)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuān (tuan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): teon$^1$ / tyun$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuān
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuan
*** Wade–Giles: tʻuan$^1$
*** Yale: twān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuan
*** Palladius: туань (tuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯än⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: teon$^1$ / tyun$^1$
*** Yale: tēun / tyūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: toen$^1$ / tyn$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tên$^1$ / tün$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɵn⁵⁵/, /tʰyːn⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: thwan, thwanH
Rime :
| Character | 貒 | 貒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 他端切 | 通貫切 |
| Baxter | thwan | thwanH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰuɑn/ | /tʰuɑn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰʷɑn/ | /tʰʷɑn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰuɑn/ | /tʰuɑn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰwan/ | /tʰwan$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰuɑn/ | /tʰuɑn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰuɑn/ | /tʰuɑn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tʰuɑn/ | /tʰuɑn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tuān | tuàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tyun$^1$ | tyun$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰoːn/, /*tʰoːns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 貒 | 貒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 2509 | 2511 |
| Phonetic component | 耑 | 耑 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 湍 | 彖 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰoːn/ | /*tʰoːns/ |

### Definitions

貒
* hog badger (Arctonyx collaris)
* wild boar (Sus scrofa)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): たん (tan)
* Kun: まみ (mami)

## Korean
### Hanja

貒 • (dan) (hangeul 단, revised dan)
* (오소리 단, osori-): badger

#### Synonyms
##### 학 (hak)

* 貉, 狢
* 貈

##### 환 (hwan)

* 貆, 狟
* 貛, 獾

##### -웅 (-ung) "-bear"

* 土熊 (토웅, to-)
* 穴熊 (혈웅, hyeol-)

#### See also

* 狸 (너구리=리, neoguri=ri) raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides)