# 鰱魚
## Chinese

* 鰱魚

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liányú
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄩˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lin$^4$ jyu$^{4-2}$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): liân-hî / liân-hû
    (Teochew, Peng'im): liêng$^5$ he$^5$ / liang$^5$ he$^5$ / ling$^5$ he$^5$ / lêng$^5$ he$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liányú
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liányú
*** Wade–Giles: lien$^2$-yü$^2$
*** Yale: lyán-yú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lianyu
*** Palladius: ляньюй (ljanʹjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɛn³⁵ y³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lin$^4$ jyu$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: lìhn yú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lin$^4$ jy$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lin$^4$ yu$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /liːn²¹ jyː²¹⁻³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liân-hî
*** Tâi-lô: liân-hî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lienhii
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɛn²³⁻³³ hi²³/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liân-hû
*** Tâi-lô: liân-hû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lienhuu
*** IPA (Taipei): /liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ hu²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: liêng$^5$ he$^5$ / liang$^5$ he$^5$ / ling$^5$ he$^5$ / lêng$^5$ he$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liêng hṳ̂ / liâng hṳ̂ / lîng hṳ̂ / lêng hṳ̂
*** Sinological IPA : /lieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hɯ⁵⁵/, /liaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hɯ⁵⁵/, /liŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hɯ⁵⁵/, /leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hɯ⁵⁵/

### Noun

鰱魚
* fish of the genus Hypophthalmichthys, especially the silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) or bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis)

#### Synonyms

* (silver carp): 白鰱／白鲢 (báilián), 竹葉鰱／竹叶鲢 (zhúyèlián); (Hokkien) 白箬仔
* (bighead carp):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 鱅 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鱅, 鱅魚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 胖頭, 胖頭兒魚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 胖頭魚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 大頭鰱子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 胖頭魚, 大頭魚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 胖頭魚, 大頭鰱子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 胖頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 胖頭魚, 胖頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 胖頭魚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 胖頭魚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 胖頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 胖頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 胖頭魚, 鰱子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 胖頭魚 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 胖頭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 胖頭魚 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 胖頭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 胖頭魚 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 胖頭魚, 大頭魚 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 大頭鰱 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 胖頭魚, 大頭魚, 鰱子魚, 鰱子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 胖頭魚 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 胖頭魚 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 大頭魚 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 花鰱 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 大頭魚 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 大頭魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 大頭魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 大頭魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 大頭魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 白鰱 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 胖頭魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 鰱魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 鰱魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 胖頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 大頭鰱子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 鰱子兒魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 鰱魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 大頭魚, 大頭鰱子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 胖頭鰱子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 花鰱, 大頭鰱子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 胖頭魚 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 鰱魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 白鰱 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 大頭鰱 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 鰱魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 鰱巴䱶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 胖頭魚, 鰱子魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 胖頭魚, 鰱子魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 大頭鰱子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 胖頭魚, 胖頭, 家魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 大頭鰱子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 大頭白鰱魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 白鰱魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 胖頭魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 胖頭魚, 大頭魚, 大頭鰱子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 大頭魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 鰱魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 鱅魚, 鰱子魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 鰱魚 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 花鰱, 皂鰱, 大頭鰱, 大頭鰱子, 大頭魚 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 大頭鰱子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 胖頭魚, 大頭鰱子, 大頭鰱 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 大頭鰱子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 草鰱 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 胖頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 胖頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 胖頭鰱子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 胖頭, 花鰱 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 大魚, 大頭魚, 大頭, 鱅魚 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 大魚 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 鱅魚 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 鱅魚, 大頭鱅 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 胖頭魚 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 鱅仔 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 鱅子 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 大頭鰱 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 大頭鰱 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 大頭鰱 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 大頭鰱 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 大頭鰱 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 大頭鰱 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 鱅魚 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 胖頭 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 㞞胖頭 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 胖頭魚 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 大頭魚 |
| Jin | Linhe | 大頭鰱, 白鰱 |
| Jin | Jining | 大頭鰱子 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 胖頭魚 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 面魚 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 胖頭魚 |
| Jin | Handan | 胖頭魚 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 冇頭魚, 冇頭 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 大頭鰱 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 大頭鰱 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 大頭鰱 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 大頭鰱, 烏魴 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 松魚 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 大頭鱅 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 大頭鱅, 鱅, 鱅魚 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 大頭鱅, 大頭魚 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 鱅魚 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 大頭魚, 蟲魚 |
| Waxiang | Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 大腦牯魚 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 花鰱, 胖頭魚 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 黃連頭 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 花鰱 |
| Wu | Danyang | 大頭魚, 花鰱 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 胖頭魚 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 花鰱 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 大頭魚, 松鰱, 松鰱頭 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 大頭松 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 鱅魚 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 鱅魚 |
| Xiangnan Tuhua | Jiangyong | 大頭鰱魚 |

#### Descendants

* → Thai: เล่งฮื้อ (via Min Nan)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 鰱 | 魚 |
| れん Hyōgai | ぎょ Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) れんぎょ [réꜜǹgyò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɾẽ̞ŋʲɡʲo̞]

### Noun

鰱(れん)魚(ぎょ) or 鰱魚(レンギョ) • (rengyo)
* fish of the genus Hypophthalmichthys

#### Hyponyms

* 白鰱(はくれん) (hakuren)
* 黒鰱(こくれん) (kokuren)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN