# 儻

| 儻 | U+513B, &#20795; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-513B |
| ← 儺 [U+513A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 儼 → [U+513C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

儻 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+20, 22 strokes, cangjie input 人火月火 (OFBF), four-corner 2923$_1$, composition ⿰亻黨)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 122, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1323
* Dae Jaweon: page 257, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 239, character 14
* Unihan data for U+513B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 儻
* Small seal scripts05915
* References:
* Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
* Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
* Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
* Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
* Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
| | Old Chinese |
| 當 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 襠 | *taːŋ |
| 鐺 | *taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ |
| 簹 | *taːŋ |
| 璫 | *taːŋ |
| 檔 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 儅 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 蟷 | *taːŋ |
| 擋 | *taːŋʔ, *taːŋs |
| 黨 | *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 讜 | *taːŋʔ |
| 欓 | *taːŋʔ |
| 譡 | *taːŋs |
| 闣 | *taːŋs |
| 瓽 | *taːŋs |
| 鏜 | *tʰaːŋ |
| 闛 | *tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ |
| 鼞 | *tʰaːŋ |
| 曭 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 儻 | *tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs |
| 戃 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 矘 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 爣 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 攩 | *hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs |
| 淌 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 倘 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 躺 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 趟 | *tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs |
| 堂 | *daːŋ |
| 坣 | *daːŋ |
| 棠 | *daːŋ |
| 糛 | *daːŋ |
| 螳 | *daːŋ |
| 隚 | *daːŋ |
| 橖 | *daːŋ |
| 掌 | *tjaŋʔ |
| 廠 | *tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs |
| 敞 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 僘 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 氅 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 常 | *djaŋ |
| 嘗 | *djaŋ |
| 裳 | *djaŋ |
| 徜 | *djaŋ |
| 尚 | *djaŋ, *djaŋs |
| 甞 | *djaŋ |
| 鋿 | *djaŋ |
| 嫦 | *djaŋ |
| 償 | *djaŋ, *djaŋs |
| 賞 | *hjaŋʔ |
| 瞠 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 撐 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 樘 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 橕 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 牚 | *rtʰaːŋs |
| 埫 | *tʰoŋʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tǎng (tang$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tong$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thóng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tǎng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻang$^3$
*** Yale: tǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taang
*** Palladius: тан (tan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɑŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tong$^2$
*** Yale: tóng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tong$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔːŋ³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thóng
*** Tâi-lô: thóng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: torng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁵³/
* Middle Chinese: thangX, thangH
Rime :
| Character | 儻 | 儻 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 他朗切 | 他浪切 |
| Baxter | thangX | thangH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰɑŋ$^X$/ | /tʰɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰɑŋ$^X$/ | /tʰɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰɑŋ$^X$/ | /tʰɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰaŋ$^X$/ | /tʰaŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰɑŋ$^X$/ | /tʰɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰɑŋ$^X$/ | /tʰɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tʰɑŋ$^X$/ | /tʰɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tǎng | tàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tong$^2$ | tong$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰˤaŋʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰaːŋʔ/, /*tʰaːŋs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 儻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | tǎng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ thang$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰˁaŋʔ/ |
| English | easy-going, careless |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 儻 | 儻 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 11127 | 11137 |
| Phonetic component | 尚 | 尚 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 曭 | 儻 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰaːŋʔ/ | /*tʰaːŋs/ |
| Notes | | 見莊子 |

### Definitions

儻
* if; supposing; in case

#### Compounds

* 倜儻／倜傥 (tìtǎng)
* 倜儻不羈／倜傥不羁
* 倜儻不群／倜傥不群
* 儻來／傥来 (tǎnglái)
* 儻來之物／傥来之物 (tǎngláizhīwù)
* 儻儻／傥傥
* 儻然／傥然
* 儻若／傥若
* 儻蕩／傥荡
* 風流倜儻／风流倜傥 (fēngliútìtǎng)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): とう (tō)
* Kun: すぐれる (sugureru)、もし (moshi)、あるいは (arui wa)

## Korean
### Hanja

儻 (eum 당 (dang))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

儻: Hán Nôm readings: thảng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.