# 菱角
## Chinese

* 菱角

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): língjiao, língjiǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄐㄧㄠ, ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄠˇ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ling$^4$ gok$^3$ / ling$^4$ gok$^{3-2}$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): len$^3$ gok$^{1-4*}$ / len$^3$ gok$^{1-4}$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): lìn-kok
    (Meixian, Guangdong): lin$^2$ gog$^5$
* Jin (Wiktionary): ling$^1$ jyeh$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): lèng-gáe̤k / lìng-gáe̤k
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lêng-kak
    (Teochew, Peng'im): noi$^5$ gag$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$lin-koq
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lin$^2$ go$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: língjiao
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄐㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: língjiåo
*** Wade–Giles: ling$^2$-chiao$^5$
*** Yale: líng-jyau
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ling.jiau
*** Palladius: линцзяо (linczjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /liŋ³⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ɑʊ̯³/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: língjiǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: língjiǎo
*** Wade–Giles: ling$^2$-chiao$^3$
*** Yale: líng-jyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lingjeau
*** Palladius: линцзяо (linczjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /liŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ling$^4$ gok$^3$ / ling$^4$ gok$^{3-2}$
*** Yale: lìhng gok / lìhng gók
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ling$^4$ gok$^8$ / ling$^4$ gok$^{8-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ling$^4$ gog$^3$ / ling$^4$ gog$^{3-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɪŋ²¹ kɔːk̚³/, /lɪŋ²¹ kɔːk̚³⁻³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: len$^3$ gok$^{1-4*}$ / len$^3$ gok$^{1-4}$
*** Sinological IPA : /len²² kɔk̚³³⁻²¹⁵/, /len²² kɔk̚³³⁻²¹/
* Hakka
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lìn-kok
*** Hakka Romanization System: lin$^ˇ$ gog$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lin$^2$ gog$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /lin¹¹ kok̚²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: lin$^2$ gog$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /lin¹¹ kɔk̚¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: ling$^1$ jyeh$^4$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /lĩŋ¹¹ t͡ɕyəʔ²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: lèng-gáe̤k / lìng-gáe̤k
*** Sinological IPA : /l̃ɛiŋ⁵³⁻²¹ $^{(k-)}$ŋɔyʔ²⁴/, /l̃iŋ⁵³⁻²¹ $^{(k-)}$ŋɔyʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng-kak
*** Tâi-lô: lîng-kak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lengkag
*** IPA (Singapore): /leŋ²⁴⁻²¹ kak̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɪŋ²³⁻³³ kak̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kak̚³²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kak̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: noi$^5$ gag$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nôi kak
*** Sinological IPA : /noi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kak̚²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$lin-koq
*** MiniDict: lin$^去$ koh
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$lin-koq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /lin²² koʔ⁴⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: lin$^2$ go$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lin¹³ ko²⁴/

### Noun

菱角
* water caltrop
* (Taishanese) spinning top

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 菱角, 菱 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 菱 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 菱角 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 菱角 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 菱角 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 菱角 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 菱角 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 菱角 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 菱角 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 菱角, 烏菱, 老烏菱 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 菱角 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 菱角兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 老菱角, 菱角 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 菱角 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 菱角 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 菱角 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 菱角 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 菱角 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 菱角兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 菱角 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 菱角 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 菱角 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 菱角 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 菱角 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 菱角 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 菱角兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 菱角 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 菱角 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 菱角 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 菱角 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 菱角 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 菱角, 老菱 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 菱角, 菱, 老菱 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 菱角 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 菱角 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 菱角 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 菱角 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 菱角 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 菱角 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 菱角 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 菱角 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 羊角仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 菱角 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 羊角仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 羊角 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 羊角仔, 羊角 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 菱角 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 菱角 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 菱角 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 菱角 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 菱角兒 |
| Jin | Linhe | 菱角 |
| Jin | Jining | 菱角 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 菱角 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 菱角 |
| Jin | Handan | 菱角 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 菱角 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 菱角 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 菱角 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 菱角 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 菱角 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 菱角 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 菱角 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 菱 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 菱 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 菱 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 老菱 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 菱 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 黃菱 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 菱角 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 菱角 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 菱角子 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 陀螺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 漢奸 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 陀螺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 陀螺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 地轉轉兒, 地轉子, 牛牛兒, 牛牛, 賤皮子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 格螺 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 地陀, 下流胚 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 牛 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 擰螺, 定螺, 陀螺, 車乜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 陀螺 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 菱角, 擰螺 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 陀螺 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 抽車哩 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 奇樂 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 極樂仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 獨樂 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 缺樂 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 獨樂 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 獨樂 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 極樂仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 極樂 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 極樂仔, 極樂 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 摔 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 賤鞭螺 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 猴兒 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 榛迷 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 矸轆 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 矸轆 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 矸螺 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 矸轆 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 矸轆 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 矸轆 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 矸轆 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 矸轆 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 矸轆 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 矸轆 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 矸轆 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 矸轆 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 矸轆, 柴佛 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 矸轆 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 陀螺 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 牛六 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 陀螺 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 得螺 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 地擂公 |

#### Derived terms

* 菱角湖 (Língjiaohú)
* 菱角磨作雞頭／菱角磨作鸡头
* 鐵菱角／铁菱角

### Proper noun

菱角
* (～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Lingjiao (a town in Wuxi, Chongqing, China, formerly a township)