# 藩

| 藩 | U+85E9, &#34281; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-85E9 |
| ← 藨 [U+85E8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 藪 → [U+85EA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

藩 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿水竹田 (TEHW), four-corner 4416$_9$, composition ⿱艹潘)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1066, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32346
* Dae Jaweon: page 1531, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3322, character 10
* Unihan data for U+85E9

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 皤 | *paːl, *baːl |
| 嶓 | *paːl |
| 番 | *paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban |
| 播 | *paːls |
| 譒 | *paːls |
| 鄱 | *baːl |
| 潘 | *pʰaːn |
| 蟠 | *baːn, *ban |
| 磻 | *baːn |
| 蕃 | *pan, *ban |
| 轓 | *pan, *pʰan |
| 鱕 | *pan |
| 鐇 | *pan, *ban |
| 藩 | *pan, *ban |
| 籓 | *pan |
| 橎 | *panʔ |
| 翻 | *pʰan |
| 幡 | *pʰan |
| 飜 | *pʰan |
| 旛 | *pʰan, *ban |
| 繙 | *pʰan, *ban |
| 燔 | *ban |
| 蹯 | *ban |
| 膰 | *ban |
| 羳 | *ban |
| 鷭 | *ban |
| 璠 | *ban |
| 襎 | *ban |
| 墦 | *ban |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pan, *ban) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 潘 (OC *pʰaːn)

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fān, fán
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢ, ㄈㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faan$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hoan / phoan
    (Teochew, Peng'im): puang$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fān
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fan
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^1$
*** Yale: fān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fan
*** Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fán
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fán
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^2$
*** Yale: fán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farn
*** Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faan$^4$
*** Yale: fàahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoan / phoan
*** Tâi-lô: huan / phuan
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoafn, phoafn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /huan⁴⁴/, /pʰuan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /huan³³/, /pʰuan³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan⁴⁴/, /pʰuan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /huan⁴⁴/, /pʰuan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan⁴⁴/, /pʰuan⁴⁴/
* hoan - literary;
* phoan - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: pjon
Rime :
| Character | 藩 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (66) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 甫煩切 |
| Baxter | pjon |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʉɐn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʷiɐn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piuɐn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /puan/ |
| Li Rong | /piuɐn/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭwɐn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pi̯wɐn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | faan$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*par/
    (Zhengzhang): /*pan/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 藩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | fān |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ pjon › |
| Old Chinese | /*par/ |
| English | hedge, screen, fence |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 藩 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 2885 |
| Phonetic component | 番 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 蕃 |
| Old Chinese | /*pan/ |

#### Definitions

藩
* fence
    藩籬／藩篱 ― fānlí ― fence
* (literary) boundary; border
* vassal state
* a surname

#### Compounds

* 三藩 (Sānfān)
* 三藩之亂／三藩之乱 (Sānfānzhīluàn)
* 三藩市 (Sānfānshì)
* 分藩
* 四藩
* 外藩
* 宗藩
* 屏藩 (píngfān)
* 昵藩
* 理藩院 (Lǐfānyuàn)
* 羊觸藩籬／羊触藩篱
* 羝羊觸藩／羝羊触藩
* 藩司
* 藩國／藩国 (fānguó)
* 藩妃 (fānfēi)
* 藩屏
* 藩屬／藩属 (fānshǔ)
* 藩府
* 藩庫／藩库
* 藩服
* 藩溷
* 藩籬／藩篱 (fānlí)
* 藩臺／藩台 (fāntái)
* 藩輔／藩辅
* 藩邸
* 藩部 (fānbù)
* 藩鎮／藩镇 (fānzhèn)
* 藩鎮之亂／藩镇之乱
* 雄藩

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fán (fan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fán
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fán
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^2$
*** Yale: fán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farn
*** Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: bjon
Rime :
| Character | 藩 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (66) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 附袁切 |
| Baxter | bjon |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bʉɐn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bʷiɐn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /biuɐn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /buan/ |
| Li Rong | /biuɐn/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭwɐn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱi̯wɐn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | faan$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ban/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 藩 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 2909 |
| Phonetic component | 番 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 煩 |
| Old Chinese | /*ban/ |

### Definitions

藩
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* “藩”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ほん (hon)
* Kan-on: はん (han, Jōyō)
* Kun: まがき (magaki, 藩)

### Suffix

藩(はん) • (-han)
* fiefdom, domain

#### Derived terms

* 藩(はん)閥(ばつ) (hanbatsu) Meiji oligarchy

## Korean
### Hanja

藩 • (beon) (hangeul 번, revised beon, McCune–Reischauer pŏn, Yale pen)
* fence, hedge
* margin, boundary, border
* marquisate
* defence

#### Derived terms

* 藩國 (번국, beonguk) marquisate
** cf. 蕃國 (번국, beonguk) foreign, barbarian country

## Vietnamese
### Han character

藩: Hán Nôm readings: phiên, phen, phiền, phồn, phên
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation