# 離心
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): líxīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lei$^4$ sam$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lī-sim / lî-sim
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: líxīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lísin
*** Wade–Giles: li$^2$-hsin$^1$
*** Yale: lí-syīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lishin
*** Palladius: лисинь (lisinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /li³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lei$^4$ sam$^1$
*** Yale: lèih sām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lei$^4$ sam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: léi$^4$ sem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lei̯²¹ sɐm⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lī-sim / lî-sim
*** Tâi-lô: lī-sim / lî-sim
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lixsym, lisym
*** IPA (Xiamen): /li²²⁻²¹ sim⁴⁴/, /li²⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /li⁴¹⁻²² sim³³/, /li²⁴⁻²² sim³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /li²²⁻²¹ sim⁴⁴/, /li¹³⁻²² sim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /li³³⁻¹¹ sim⁴⁴/, /li²⁴⁻¹¹ sim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /li³³⁻²¹ sim⁴⁴/, /li²³⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: lje|ljeH sim
Rime :
| Character | 離 | 離 | 心 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) | 支 (11) | 侵 (139) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 呂支切 | 力智切 | 息林切 |
| Baxter | lje | ljeH | sim |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /liᴇ/ | /liᴇ$^H$/ | /siɪm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /liɛ/ | /liɛ$^H$/ | /sim/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ljɛ/ | /ljɛ$^H$/ | /sjem/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /liə̆/ | /liə̆$^H$/ | /sim/ |
| Li Rong | /lie/ | /lie$^H$/ | /siəm/ |
| Wang Li | /lǐe/ | /lǐe$^H$/ | /sĭĕm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /lie̯/ | /lie̯$^H$/ | /si̯əm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lí | lì | xīn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lei$^4$ | lei$^6$ | sam$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]aj|raj-s səm/
    (Zhengzhang): /*rel|rels slɯm/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 離 | 離 | 離 | 心 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | lí | lí | lì | xīn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ lje › | ‹ lje › | ‹ lje$^H$ › | ‹ sim › |
| Old Chinese | /*[r]aj/ | /*[r]aj/ | /*raj-s/ | /*səm/ |
| English | meet with, encounter | depart from | reject | heart |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 離 | 離 | 心 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 3/3 | 1/1 |
| No. | 7780 | 7794 | 13801 |
| Phonetic component | 离 | 离 | 心 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 歌 | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 離 | 詈 | 心 |
| Old Chinese | /*rel/ | /*rels/ | /*slɯm/ |
| Notes | 甲文象隹入網羅， 離反爲省文 | | |

### Verb

離心
* to be at odds with the community or the leadership; to not be of the same mind
    離心離德／离心离德 ― líxīnlídé ― divided in heart and practice
* to recede from the centre
    離心力／离心力 ― líxīnlì ― centrifugal force
* to centrifugate
    離心機／离心机 ― líxīnjī ― centrifuge
    差速離心／差速离心 ― chāsù líxīn ― differential centrifugation
* (weightlifting): to perform an eccentric repetition

#### Synonyms

* (to not be of the same mind): 背心 (bèixīn)

#### Derived terms

* 差速離心／差速离心
* 離心力／离心力 (líxīnlì)
* 離心機／离心机 (líxīnjī)
* 離心泵／离心泵
* 離心離德／离心离德 (líxīnlídé)