# 岣

| 岣 | U+5CA3, &#23715; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5CA3 |
| ← 岢 [U+5CA2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 岤 → [U+5CA4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

岣 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 山心口 (UPR), four-corner 2772$_0$, composition ⿰山句)
* A hill in Hunan

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 309, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7970
* Dae Jaweon: page 609, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 768, character 8
* Unihan data for U+5CA3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 勾 | *koː, *koːs |
| 鉤 | *koː |
| 鴝 | *koː, *ɡo |
| 句 | *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo |
| 夠 | *koː, *koːs, *kʰoː |
| 枸 | *koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ |
| 軥 | *koː, *koːs, *ɡo |
| 狗 | *koːʔ |
| 苟 | *koːʔ |
| 岣 | *koːʔ, *ko |
| 笱 | *koːʔ |
| 玽 | *koːʔ |
| 耇 | *koːʔ |
| 豿 | *koːʔ, *qʰroːɡ |
| 敂 | *koːʔ |
| 怐 | *koːs, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs, *kos |
| 雊 | *koːs |
| 竘 | *kʰoːʔ, *kʰoʔ |
| 齁 | *qʰoː |
| 呴 | *qʰoːʔ, *qʰos |
| 蚼 | *qʰoːʔ, *ɡo |
| 豞 | *qʰoːs |
| 訽 | *qʰoːs, *ɡoːs |
| 佝 | *qʰoːs |
| 拘 | *ko |
| 駒 | *ko |
| 眗 | *ko |
| 跔 | *ko |
| 鮈 | *ko |
| 痀 | *ko |
| 蒟 | *koʔ, *kos |
| 絇 | *kos, *ɡo |
| 邭 | *kos |
| 劬 | *ɡo |
| 朐 | *ɡo |
| 鼩 | *ɡo |
| 斪 | *ɡo |
| 翑 | *ɡo |
| 葋 | *ɡo |
| 姁 | *ɡo, *qʰo, *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
| 欨 | *qʰo, *qʰoʔ |
| 喣 | *qʰoʔ |
| 煦 | *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
| 昫 | *qʰos |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǒu (gou$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gau$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǒu
*** Wade–Giles: kou$^3$
*** Yale: gǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goou
*** Palladius: гоу (gou)
*** Sinological IPA : /koʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gau$^2$
*** Yale: gáu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: geo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐu̯³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kju, kuwX
Rime :
| Character | 岣 | 岣 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 侯 (137) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 舉朱切 | 古厚切 |
| Baxter | kju | kuwX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɨo/ | /kəu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kio/ | /kəu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kio/ | /kəu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kuə̆/ | /kəw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /kio/ | /ku$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭu/ | /kəu$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ki̯u/ | /kə̯u$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jū | gǒu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | geoi$^1$ | gau$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*koːʔ/, /*ko/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 岣 | 岣 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 7070 | 7096 |
| Phonetic component | 句 | 句 |
| Rime group | 侯 | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 苟 | 拘 |
| Old Chinese | /*koːʔ/ | /*ko/ |

### Definitions

岣
* Only used in 岣嶁／岣嵝.

### Compounds

* 岣嶁／岣嵝
* 岣嶁碑／岣嵝碑

### References

* “岣”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こう (kō)、く (ku)
* Kun: いただき (itadaki)

## Korean
### Hanja

岣 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

岣: Hán Nôm readings: cù
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation