# 憔

| 憔 | U+6194, &#24980; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6194 |
| ← 憓 [U+6193] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 憕 → [U+6195] |

## Translingual
### Han character

憔 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 心人土火 (POGF), four-corner 9003$_1$, composition ⿰忄焦)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 402, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11213
* Dae Jaweon: page 742, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2355, character 5
* Unihan data for U+6194

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 癄 | *ʔsrews |
| 焦 | *ʔsew |
| 蕉 | *ʔsew |
| 鷦 | *ʔsew |
| 僬 | *ʔsew, *ʔsews, *zew |
| 噍 | *ʔsew, *zews |
| 膲 | *ʔsew |
| 鐎 | *ʔsew, *zew |
| 蟭 | *ʔsew |
| 燋 | *ʔsew, *ʔsewɢ |
| 醮 | *ʔsews |
| 潐 | *ʔsews |
| 趭 | *ʔsews, *zews, *lews |
| 樵 | *zew |
| 譙 | *zew |
| 憔 | *zew |
| 劁 | *zew, *zews |
| 顦 | *zew |
| 嶕 | *zew |
| 撨 | *zew, *seːw |
| 穛 | *ʔsreːwɢ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiáo (qiao$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiâu / tâ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciáo
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiao$^2$
*** Yale: chyáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyau
*** Palladius: цяо (cjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ciu$^4$
*** Yale: chìuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qiu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiâu
*** Tâi-lô: tsiâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciaau
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siau¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /t͡siau²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siau²³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâ
*** Tâi-lô: tâ
*** Phofsit Daibuun: daa
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /ta²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ta¹³/
* chiâu - literary;
* tâ - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: dzjew
Rime :
| Character | 憔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 昨焦切 |
| Baxter | dzjew |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ziᴇu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ziɛu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zjæu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ziaw/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ziɛu/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zĭɛu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /d͡zʱi̯ɛu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiáo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ciu$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zew/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 憔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6356 |
| Phonetic component | 焦 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 樵 |
| Old Chinese | /*zew/ |

### Definitions

憔
* Only used in compounds.

#### Compounds

* 憔悴 (qiáocuì)
* 憔慮／憔虑

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* be emaciated, get thin

#### Readings

* Go-on: じょう (jō)
* Kan-on: しょう (shō)
* Kun: やつれる (yatsureru, 憔れる)、やせる (yaseru, 憔る)

#### Compounds

* 憔悴(しょうすい) (shōsui)

## Korean
### Hanja

憔 (eum 초 (cho))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

憔: Hán Nôm readings: tiều
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.