OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# prima vera
## Latin
### Etymology

From the plural of prīmum vēr, turned into a feminine noun. Attested in Late Latin glosses. Originally referred to the early part of spring, but eventually took on the general sense of 'spring' in all descendant languages, some later than others. This semantic shift pushed the derivatives of Vulgar Latin *vēra and *vērānum, which had originally meant 'spring', into taking on the sense of 'summer' in the Balkans and Iberia respectively.

### Noun

prīma vēra f (genitive prīmae vērae); first declension (Late Latin)
* early spring

#### Descendants

* Balkan Romance:
** Aromanian: primuvearã, prumuvearã, primãvearã, prãmviare
** Romanian: primăvară
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: primavera
*** →? Sicilian: primavera
** Neapolitan: primmavèra
* Rhaeto-Romance:
** Friulian: primevere
** Romansch: primavaira, permavera, prümavaira
* Gallo-Romance:
** Old French: primevoire, primevoile, prime vere (“spring”)
*** French: primevère (“primrose flower”)
* Occitano-Romance:
** Catalan: primavera
** Old Occitan: primavera
*** Gascon: primavèra
*** ⇒ Occitan: prima (shortening)
* Ibero-Romance:
** Asturian: primavera
** Old Galician-Portuguese: primavera (“early spring”)
*** Galician: primavera (“spring”)
*** Portuguese: primavera (“spring”)
** Old Spanish: primavera (“early spring”)
*** Spanish: primavera (“spring”)
* Ancient borrowings:
** → Albanian: pranverë (partial calque)

### References

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “ver”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 14: U–Z, page 272
# privilégios
## Portuguese
### Noun

privilégios
* plural of privilégio
# privilégiât
## French
### Verb

privilégiât
* third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of privilégier
# privilégiâmes
## French
### Verb

privilégiâmes
* first-person plural past historic of privilégier
# patricii
## Latin
### Noun

patriciī
* inflection of patricius:
** nominative/vocative plural
** genitive singular

### References

* “patricii”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* patricii in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “patricii”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “patricii”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
# patriciennes
## French
### Adjective

patriciennes f pl
* feminine plural of patricien
# patricierns
## Swedish
### Noun

patricierns
* definite genitive singular of patricier
# probabilitatum
## Latin
### Noun

probābilitātum
* genitive plural of probābilitās
# probabilitat
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin probābilitātem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [pɾu.βə.βi.liˈtat]
* IPA: (Balearic) [pɾo.bə.bi.liˈtat]
* IPA: (Valencia) [pɾo.ba.bi.liˈtat]

### Noun

probabilitat f (plural probabilitats)
* probability
* likelihood

#### Antonyms

* improbabilitat

#### Related terms

* probable

### Further reading

* “probabilitat” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “probabilitat”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “probabilitat” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “probabilitat” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# probabilitates
## Latin
### Noun

probābilitātēs
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of probābilitās
# probabilitatibus
## Latin
### Noun

probābilitātibus
* dative/ablative plural of probābilitās
# profetizás
## Spanish
### Verb

profetizás
* second-person singular voseo present indicative of profetizar
# profetizássemos
## Portuguese
### Verb

profetizássemos
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of profetizar
# profetizásseis
## Portuguese
### Verb

profetizásseis
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of profetizar
# 来的
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 来的 – see 來的. (This term is the simplified form of 來的).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 来电
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 来电 – see 來電 (“incoming call; incoming telegram; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 來電).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 来电答铃
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 来电答铃 – see 來電答鈴 (“personalised ringback music”). (This term is the simplified form of 來電答鈴).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 来福枪
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 来福枪 – see 來福槍 (“rifle”). (This term is the simplified form of 來福槍).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# pastry cream
## English
### Noun

pastry cream (countable and uncountable, plural pastry creams)
* Custard thickened with starch.
    Synonym: confectioner's cream

### Further reading

* “pastry cream”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# patentizabas
## Spanish
### Verb

patentizabas
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of patentizar
# patentizadas
## Spanish
### Participle

patentizadas f pl
* feminine plural of patentizado
# patentizaban
## Spanish
### Verb

patentizaban
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of patentizar
# problemones
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾobleˈmones/ [pɾo.β̞leˈmo.nes]
* Rhymes: -ones
* Syllabification: pro‧ble‧mo‧nes

### Noun

problemones m pl
* plural of problemón
# profiliorum
## Latin
### Noun

prōfīliōrum
* genitive plural of prōfīlius
# profilists
## English
### Noun

profilists
* plural of profilist
# procurative
## English
### Adjective

procurative (not comparable)
* Of or relating to procurement; procuring.
# procurator-generals
## English
### Noun

procurator-generals
* plural of procurator-general
# privilegerei
## Italian
### Verb

privilegerei
* first-person singular conditional of privilegiare
# privilegeremmo
## Italian
### Verb

privilegeremmo
* first-person plural conditional of privilegiare
# 杞人忧天
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 杞人忧天 – see 杞人憂天 (“the man of Qi fear that the sky might fall; to have groundless fears”). (This term is the simplified form of 杞人憂天).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 杜鹃鸟
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 杜鹃鸟 – see 杜鵑鳥 (“cuckoo”). (This term is the simplified form of 杜鵑鳥).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# processeranno
## Italian
### Verb

processeranno
* third-person plural future of processare
# processeratis
## Latin
### Verb

prōcesserātis
* second-person plural pluperfect active indicative of prōcēdō
# patriottardi
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.tri.otˈtar.di/
* Rhymes: -ardi
* Hyphenation: pa‧tri‧ot‧tàr‧di

### Adjective

patriottardi
* masculine plural of patriottardo

### References

* ↑ patriottardo in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* ↑ patriota in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
# processavo
## Italian
### Verb

processavo
* first-person singular imperfect indicative of processare

### Anagrams

* provocasse
# produtif
## Ladin
### Adjective

produtif m (feminine singular produtiva, masculine plural produtifs, feminine plural produtives)
* productive
# produtifs
## Ladin
### Adjective

produtifs m pl
* plural of produtif
# profligatur
## Latin
### Verb

prōflīgātur
* third-person singular present passive indicative of prōflīgō
# pavirere
## Latin
### Verb

pavīrēre
* second-person singular imperfect passive subjunctive of paviō
# patoisasse
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.twa.zas/
* Homophones: patoisasses, patoisassent

### Verb

patoisasse
* first-person singular imperfect subjunctive of patoiser
# pawo
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish palo, from Latin pālus (“stake”), from Proto-Italic *pākslos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos, from *peh₂ǵ-.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pa‧wo

### Verb

pawo
* to hit or strike with a stick
* to spank
# pawntickets
## English
### Noun

pawntickets
* plural of pawnticket
# pawnors
## English
### Noun

pawnors
* plural of pawnor
# pavēlējušam
## Latvian
### Participle

pavēlējušam
* dative singular masculine of pavēlējis
# prix
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French pris, from Latin pretium (“price, reward”), from Proto-Indo-European *preti- (“back”). Compare précieux.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʁi/
* Hyphenation: prix
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: prie, prient, pries, pris, prit, prît

### Noun

prix m (plural prix)
* prize
    Gagnez un des trois prix en argent de 5000$ avec le concours Acmeconc.Win one of three cash prizes worth $5,000 in the Acmeconc competition.
* price
    Ils vont augmenter leurs prix et dire que c’est ainsi que le système fonctionne.They're only going to raise their prices and say that's how it goes.

#### Derived terms

* à prix d’or
* à tout prix
* au prix de
* au prix fort
* faire un prix
* grand prix
* hors de prix
* payer le prix fort
* prix de marché
* prix d’ami
* prix fixe
* prix Nobel

#### Descendants

* → Rade: pri

### Further reading

* “prix”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Norman
### Etymology

From Old French pris, from Latin pretium (“price, reward”).

### Noun

prix m (plural prix)
* (Jersey) price
# profanato
## Italian
### Participle

profanato (feminine profanata, masculine plural profanati, feminine plural profanate)
* past participle of profanare

## Latin
### Verb

profānātō
* second/third-person singular future active imperative of profānō
# procureis
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pro‧cu‧reis

### Verb

procureis
* second-person plural present subjunctive of procurar
# procurem
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [pɾu.kuˈɾɛm]
* IPA: (Balearic) [pɾo.kuˈɾəm]
* IPA: (Valencia) [pɾo.kuˈɾem]

### Verb

procurem
* inflection of procurar:
** first-person plural present indicative/subjunctive
** first-person plural imperative

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /proːˈkuː.rem/, [proːˈkuːrɛ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /proˈku.rem/, [proˈkuːrem]

### Verb

prōcūrem
* first-person singular present active subjunctive of prōcūrō

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pro‧cu‧rem

### Verb

procurem
* inflection of procurar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# progettistici
## Italian
### Adjective

progettistici
* masculine plural of progettistico
# progettuali
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pro.d͡ʒet.tuˈa.li/, /pro.d͡ʒetˈtwa.li/
* Rhymes: -ali
* Hyphenation: pro‧get‧tu‧à‧li, pro‧get‧tuà‧li

### Adjective

progettuali m
* plural of progettuale

### References

* ↑ attuale in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* pattuglierò
# payuk
## Balinese
### Romanization

payuk
* Romanization of ᬧᬬᬸᬓ᭄

## Jingpho
### Etymology

Borrowed from Burmese ပရုတ် (pa.rut).

### Noun

payuk
* camphor

### References

* Kurabe, Keita (2016 December 31) “Phonology of Burmese loanwords in Jinghpaw”, in Kyoto University Linguistic Research‎, volume 35, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 91–128
# processualpenalistiche
## Italian
### Adjective

processualpenalistiche f
* feminine plural of processualpenalistico
# processui
## Latin
### Noun

prōcessuī
* dative singular of prōcessus
# procrees
## Catalan
### Verb

procrees
* second-person singular present indicative of procrear

## Latin
### Verb

prōcreēs
* second-person singular present active subjunctive of prōcreō

## Spanish
### Verb

procrees
* second-person singular present subjunctive of procrear
# produkowałbym
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɔduˈkɔvawbɘm/
* Rhymes: -ɔvawbɘm
* Syllabification: pro‧du‧ko‧wał‧bym

### Verb

produkowałbym
* first-person singular masculine conditional of produkować
# produkowałbyś
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɔduˈkɔvawbɘɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvawbɘɕ
* Syllabification: pro‧du‧ko‧wał‧byś

### Verb

produkowałbyś
* second-person singular masculine conditional of produkować
# paxbredes
## Middle English
### Noun

paxbredes
* plural of paxbrede
# paxbrede
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* pakysbrede, paxbred, pax brede, paxbreyd, paxbreyde, paxebrede

### Etymology

From pax +‎ brede (“board”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpaksˌbrɛd(ə)/, /ˈpaksˌbrɛːd(ə)/, /ˈpaksˌbræːd(ə)/

### Noun

paxbrede (plural paxbredes)
* pax (tablet with carved religious image)
    Synonym: pax

#### References

* “pax-brēd, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# proliferándote
## Spanish
### Verb

proliferándote
* gerund of proliferar combined with te
# proliferándoos
## Spanish
### Verb

proliferándoos
* gerund of proliferar combined with os
# profitabelstem
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

profitabelstem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular superlative degree of profitabel
# professional support lawyers
## English
### Noun

professional support lawyers
* plural of professional support lawyer
# professional university
## English
### Noun

professional university (plural professional universities)
* Synonym of university of applied sciences.
# procrastinerai
## French
### Verb

procrastinerai
* first-person singular simple future of procrastiner

## Italian
### Verb

procrastinerai
* second-person singular future of procrastinare
# patrum familias
## Latin
### Noun

patrum familiās
* genitive plural of pater familiās
# 日珠
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rìzhū
    (Zhuyin): ㄖˋ ㄓㄨ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rìzhū
*** Zhuyin: ㄖˋ ㄓㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rìhjhu
*** Wade–Giles: jih$^4$-chu$^1$
*** Yale: r̀-jū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ryhju
*** Palladius: жичжу (žičžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: nyit tsyu
Rime :
| Character | 日 | 珠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 日 (38) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 質 (48) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 人質切 | 章俱切 |
| Baxter | nyit | tsyu |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ȵiɪt̚/ | /t͡ɕɨo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ȵit̚/ | /t͡ɕio/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȵʑjet̚/ | /t͡ɕio/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ȵit̚/ | /cuə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /ȵiĕt̚/ | /t͡ɕio/ |
| Wang Li | /ȵʑĭĕt̚/ | /t͡ɕĭu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȵʑi̯ĕt̚/ | /t͡ɕi̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | rì | zhū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jat$^6$ | zyu$^1$ |

### Noun

日珠
* (literary) sun
# 日班
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rìbān
    (Zhuyin): ㄖˋ ㄅㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jat$^6$ baan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rìbān
*** Zhuyin: ㄖˋ ㄅㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rìhban
*** Wade–Giles: jih$^4$-pan$^1$
*** Yale: r̀-bān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ryhban
*** Palladius: жибань (žibanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐ̩⁵¹ pän⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rìbānr
*** Zhuyin: ㄖˋ ㄅㄢㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rìhbanr
*** Wade–Giles: jih$^4$-pan$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: r̀-bānr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ryhbal
*** Palladius: жибаньр (žibanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐ̩⁵¹ pɑɻ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jat$^6$ baan$^1$
*** Yale: yaht bāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jat$^9$ baan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yed$^6$ ban$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐt̚² paːn⁵⁵/

### Noun

日班
* day shift

#### Synonyms

* (colloquial) 白班 (báibān)

#### Antonyms

* 夜班 (yèbān)
# proimbeallan
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

proimbeallan m
* drone bee
* beetle

### See also

* ainbheach
* proimsheillean
* seillean
* seillean-dìomhain
* seillean-dìomhair
* seillean-lunndach

### References

Edward Dwelly (1911) “proimbeallan”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
# proimperialistas
## Spanish
### Adjective

proimperialistas m pl or f pl
* plural of proimperialista
# profundizá
## Spanish
### Verb

profundizá
* second-person singular voseo imperative of profundizar
# profundizábamos
## Spanish
### Verb

profundizábamos
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of profundizar
# profundizaste
## Spanish
### Verb

profundizaste
* second-person singular preterite indicative of profundizar
# profunditzar
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [pɾu.fun.diˈd͡za]
* IPA: (Balearic) [pɾo.fun.diˈd͡za]
* IPA: (Valencia) [pɾo.fun.diˈzaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

profunditzar (first-person singular present profunditzo, first-person singular preterite profunditzí, past participle profunditzat)
* to deepen

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | profunditzar | profunditzar | profunditzar | profunditzar | profunditzar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | profunditzant | profunditzant | profunditzant | profunditzant | profunditzant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | profunditzat | profunditzat | profunditzada | profunditzada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | profunditzats | profunditzats | profunditzades | profunditzades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | profunditzo | profunditzes | profunditza | profunditzem | profunditzeu | profunditzen |
| indicative | imperfect | profunditzava | profunditzaves | profunditzava | profunditzàvem | profunditzàveu | profunditzaven |
| indicative | future | profunditzaré | profunditzaràs | profunditzarà | profunditzarem | profunditzareu | profunditzaran |
| indicative | preterite | profunditzí | profunditzares | profunditzà | profunditzàrem | profunditzàreu | profunditzaren |
| indicative | conditional | profunditzaria | profunditzaries | profunditzaria | profunditzaríem | profunditzaríeu | profunditzarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | profunditzi | profunditzis | profunditzi | profunditzem | profunditzeu | profunditzin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | profunditzés | profunditzessis | profunditzés | profunditzéssim | profunditzéssiu | profunditzessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | profunditza | profunditzi | profunditzem | profunditzeu | profunditzin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no profunditzis | no profunditzi | no profunditzem | no profunditzeu | no profunditzin |
# profunditzades
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [pɾu.fun.diˈd͡za.ðəs]
* IPA: (Balearic) [pɾo.fun.diˈd͡za.ðəs]
* IPA: (Valencia) [pɾo.fun.diˈza.ðes]

### Participle

profunditzades f pl
* feminine plural of profunditzat
# pedando
## Latin
### Verb

pedandō
* dative gerund of pedō
# prolatarum
## Latin
### Participle

prōlātārum
* genitive feminine plural of prōlātus
# prolatasse
## Latin
### Verb

prōlātāsse
* perfect active infinitive of prōlātō
# pectinariids
## English
### Noun

pectinariids
* plural of pectinariid
# 柉

| 柉 | U+67C9, &#26569; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67C9 |
| ← 柈 [U+67C8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 柊 → [U+67CA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

柉 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木竹戈人 (DHIO), four-corner 4293$_7$, composition ⿰木乏)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 518, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14609
* Dae Jaweon: page 906, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1173, character 7
* Unihan data for U+67C9

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 砭 | *prom, *proms |
| 貶 | *promʔ |
| 窆 | *proms |
| 泛 | *pʰoms, *bob |
| 姂 | *pʰoms, *bob, *kpʰob |
| 䒦 | *pʰom, *pʰoms |
| 柉 | *bom |
| 覂 | *poŋʔ |
| 眨 | *sproːb |
| 鴔 | *brub |
| 乏 | *bob |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fán (fan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fán
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fán
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^2$
*** Yale: fán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farn
*** Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faan$^4$
*** Yale: fàahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: bjom
Rime :
| Character | 柉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 凡 (146) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 符咸切 |
| Baxter | bjom |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bɨɐm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /biɐm/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /biɐm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /buam/ |
| Li Rong | /biɐm/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭwɐm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱi̯wɐm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | faan$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*bom/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 柉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2847 |
| Phonetic component | 乏 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 凡 |
| Old Chinese | /*bom/ |
| Notes | 鹹，手冊據切韻改 |

### Definitions

柉
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 126

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): はん (han)、ぼん (bon)、へん (hen)、べん (ben)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

柉: Hán Nôm readings: mướp
* loofah (a kind of melons.)
# paulpieres
## Middle French
### Noun

paulpieres f
* plural of paulpiere
# 桃花癲
## Chinese
### Etymology

Due to the higher frequency of hypomanic or manic episodes during spring, which manifest themselves often as hypersexuality.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): táohuādiān
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄠˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄉㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tou$^4$ faa$^1$ din$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: táohuādiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄉㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: táohuadian
*** Wade–Giles: tʻao$^2$-hua$^1$-tien$^1$
*** Yale: táu-hwā-dyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taurhuadian
*** Palladius: таохуадянь (taoxuadjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: táohuārdiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˊ ㄏㄨㄚㄦ ㄉㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: táohuardian
*** Wade–Giles: tʻao$^2$-hua$^1$-ʼrh-tien$^1$
*** Yale: táu-hwār-dyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taurhualdian
*** Palladius: таохуардянь (taoxuardjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tou$^4$ faa$^1$ din$^1$
*** Yale: tòuh fā dīn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tou$^4$ faa$^1$ din$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tou$^4$ fa$^1$ din$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰou̯²¹ faː⁵⁵ tiːn⁵⁵/

### Noun

桃花癲
* (colloquial) mania or hypomania; manic phase of bipolar disorder