# 澎湃
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pēngpài, péngpài
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄥ ㄆㄞˋ, ㄆㄥˊ ㄆㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paang$^4$ baai$^3$ / paang$^4$ paai$^3$ / paang$^1$ baai$^3$ / paang$^1$ paai$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phàng-pai
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): phêng-phài / phn̂g-phài / phong-pài
    (Teochew, Peng'im): pên$^5$ pai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; literary in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pēngpài
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄥ ㄆㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pengpài
*** Wade–Giles: pʻêng$^1$-pʻai$^4$
*** Yale: pēng-pài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pengpay
*** Palladius: пэнпай (pɛnpaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɤŋ⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: péngpài
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ ㄆㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: péngpài
*** Wade–Giles: pʻêng$^2$-pʻai$^4$
*** Yale: péng-pài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perngpay
*** Palladius: пэнпай (pɛnpaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɤŋ³⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paang$^4$ baai$^3$ / paang$^4$ paai$^3$ / paang$^1$ baai$^3$ / paang$^1$ paai$^3$
*** Yale: pàahng baai / pàahng paai / pāang baai / pāang paai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paang$^4$ baai$^3$ / paang$^4$ paai$^3$ / paang$^1$ baai$^3$ / paang$^1$ paai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pang$^4$ bai$^3$ / pang$^4$ pai$^3$ / pang$^1$ bai$^3$ / pang$^1$ pai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaːŋ²¹ paːi̯³³/, /pʰaːŋ²¹ pʰaːi̯³³/, /pʰaːŋ⁵⁵ paːi̯³³/, /pʰaːŋ⁵⁵ pʰaːi̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phàng-pai
*** Hakka Romanization System: pang$^ˇ$ bai
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pang$^2$ bai$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰaŋ¹¹ pai̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phêng-phài
*** Tâi-lô: phîng-phài
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phengphaix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² pʰai²¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² pʰai²¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phn̂g-phài
*** Tâi-lô: phn̂g-phài
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phngphaix
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰŋ̍²⁴⁻²² pʰai⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phong-pài
*** Tâi-lô: phong-pài
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phongpaix
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pai²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pai¹¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: pên$^5$ pai$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phêⁿ phài
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰẽ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰai²¹³/
* Middle Chinese: phjaeng pheajH
Rime :
| Character | 澎 | 湃 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (111) | 皆 (33) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 撫庚切 | 普拜切 |
| Baxter | phjaeng | pheajH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰˠiæŋ/ | /pʰˠɛi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰᵚiaŋ/ | /pʰᵚæi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰiaŋ/ | /pʰɐi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰiajŋ/ | /pʰəɨj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰiɐŋ/ | /pʰɛi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰĭɐŋ/ | /pʰɐi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pʰi̯ɐŋ/ | /pʰăi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pīng | pài |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ping$^1$ | paai$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰraːŋ pʰroːds/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 澎 | 湃 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 9680 | 223 |
| Phonetic component | 彭 | 拜 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 祭 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 磅 | 湃 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰraːŋ/ | /*pʰroːds/ |
| Notes | 見史記 | |

### Adjective

澎湃
* (of waves) surging; crashing
* (figurative) powerful; overflowing

#### Derived terms

* 奔騰澎湃／奔腾澎湃
* 心潮澎湃 (xīncháopéngpài)
* 洶湧澎湃／汹涌澎湃
* 浪濤澎湃／浪涛澎湃
* 澎湃洶湧／澎湃汹涌

#### Related terms

* 洶湧／汹涌 (xiōngyǒng)