# 凇

| 凇 | U+51C7, &#20935; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-51C7 |
| ← 准 [U+51C6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 凈 → [U+51C8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

凇 (Kangxi radical 15, 冫+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈一木金戈 (IMDCI) or 卜木金戈 (YDCI), composition ⿰冫松)
* dewdrop
* icicle

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 132, character 39
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1663
* Dae Jaweon: page 296, character 27
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 298, character 6
* Unihan data for U+51C7

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 慃 | *qroːŋʔ |
| 袞 | *kluːnʔ |
| 蔉 | *kluːnʔ |
| 滾 | *kluːnʔ |
| 忩 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 鬆 | *sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰluːŋ, *skʰloŋ, *sqʰloŋ |
| 凇 | *sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ |
| 公 | *kloːŋ |
| 蚣 | *kloːŋ, *kljoŋ |
| 翁 | *qloːŋ |
| 螉 | *qloːŋ |
| 蓊 | *qloːŋ, *qloːŋʔ |
| 嗡 | *qloːŋ |
| 滃 | *qloːŋʔ |
| 暡 | *qloːŋʔ |
| 勜 | *qloːŋʔ |
| 塕 | *qloːŋʔ |
| 瓮 | *qloːŋs |
| 崧 | *sqʰluŋ |
| 菘 | *sqʰluŋ |
| 硹 | *sqʰluŋ |
| 淞 | *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ |
| 蜙 | *sqʰloŋ |
| 倯 | *sqʰloŋ |
| 松 | *sɢloŋ |
| 訟 | *sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs |
| 頌 | *sɢloŋs, *loŋ |
| 忪 | *kljoŋ |
| 彸 | *kljoŋ |
| 衳 | *kljoŋ |
| 伀 | *kljoŋ |
| 妐 | *kljoŋ |
| 炂 | *kljoŋ |
| 鈆 | *kljoŋ, *lon |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sōng (song$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sung$^1$ / cung$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: song
*** Wade–Giles: sung$^1$
*** Yale: sūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: song
*** Palladius: сун (sun)
*** Sinological IPA : /sʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sung$^1$ / cung$^4$
*** Yale: sūng / chùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sung$^1$ / tsung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sung$^1$ / cung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sʊŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: sjowng, suwngH
Rime :
| Character | 凇 | 凇 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) | 東 (1) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 息恭切 | 蘇弄切 |
| Baxter | sjowng | suwngH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /sɨoŋ/ | /suŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /sioŋ/ | /suŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sioŋ/ | /suŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /suawŋ/ | /səwŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /sioŋ/ | /suŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /sĭwoŋ/ | /suŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /si̯woŋ/ | /suŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | sōng | sòng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sung$^1$ | sung$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sqʰloːŋs/, /*sqʰloŋ/, /*sɢloŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 凇 | 凇 | 凇 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 4091 | 4110 | 4112 |
| Phonetic component | 公 | 公 | 公 |
| Rime group | 東 | 東 | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 送 | 蜙 | 松 |
| Old Chinese | /*sqʰloːŋs/ | /*sqʰloŋ/ | /*sɢloŋ/ |
| Notes | | | 原誤淞依校本改 |

### Definitions

凇
* icicle

#### Compounds

* 雨凇 (yǔsōng)
* 霧凇／雾凇 (wùsōng)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* icicle

#### Readings

* Go-on: しゅ (shu)、す (su)
* Kan-on: しょう (shō)、そう (sō)
* Kun: つらら (tsurara, 凇)

## Korean
### Hanja

凇 (eum 송 (song))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.