# 揖

| 揖 | U+63D6, &#25558; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63D6 |
| ← 揕 [U+63D5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 揗 → [U+63D7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

揖 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手口尸十 (QRSJ), four-corner 5604$_1$, composition ⿰扌咠)
* salute, bow
* defer to, yield

#### Derived characters

* 𮣇, 𪮯, 䔱, 䉗

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 442, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12351
* Dae Jaweon: page 793, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1916, character 1
* Unihan data for U+63D6

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 楫 | *ʔseb |
| 檝 | *ʔseb, *zib |
| 湒 | *ʔsib |
| 咠 | *ʔsib, *sʰib |
| 葺 | *ʔsib, *sʰib, *zib |
| 緝 | *sʰib |
| 諿 | *sʰib |
| 輯 | *zib |
| 箿 | *zib |
| 蕺 | *ʔsrib |
| 戢 | *ʔsrib |
| 濈 | *ʔsrib |
| 霵 | *ʔsrib, *zrib |
| 揖 | *qib |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yī (yi$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jap$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): ĭ
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ip
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ib$^4$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^7$iq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yī
*** Zhuyin: ㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yi
*** Wade–Giles: i$^1$
*** Yale: yī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: i
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jap$^1$
*** Yale: yāp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jap$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeb$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐp̚⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ĭ
*** Sinological IPA : /i²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ip
*** Tâi-lô: ip
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ib
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ip̚⁵/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ip̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ib$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ip
*** Sinological IPA : /ip̚²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^7$iq
*** MiniDict: ih$^入$
*** MiniDict: ieh$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$iq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /iɪʔ⁵⁵/
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /iɪʔ⁴³/
*** Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /iəʔ⁵⁵/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit揖 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /i³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /i⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /i²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /i²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /i⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /i²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /i²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /ji⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /i¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /i¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /i²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /i²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /i³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /i²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /i³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /iʔ⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /iəʔ⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /iəʔ²/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /iʌʔ¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /i³¹/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /iɪʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /iəʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /ʔiəʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /j̠ai²¹³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /iʔ²¹/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /i⁵/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /i²⁴/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /i²⁴/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /iʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /ia⁵/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jɐp̚⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /jɐp̚⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /jɐp̚⁵/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /ip̚³²/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /ɛiʔ²³/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /i²⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /ip̚²/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /ip̚⁵/ |
* Middle Chinese: 'jip
Rime :
| Character | 揖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 緝 (141) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 伊入切 |
| Baxter | 'jip |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔiɪp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔip̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔjep̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔip̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiəp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭĕp̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔi̯əp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jap$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*qip/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qib/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 揖 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yī |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔjip › |
| Old Chinese | /*qip/ |
| English | bow (v.), salute |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 揖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10170 |
| Phonetic component | 咠 |
| Rime group | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 揖 |
| Old Chinese | /*qib/ |

#### Definitions

揖
* to salute with one hand clasping the other in front of one's chest
* to politely decline; to modestly decline

#### Compounds

* 三揖
* 三揖三讓／三揖三让 (sānyīsānràng)
* 作揖
* 張揖／张揖
* 打恭作揖
* 打躬作揖
* 拜揖
* 拱手作揖
* 拱揖
* 揖客
* 揖揖
* 揖讓／揖让 (yīràng)
* 羅圈兒揖／罗圈儿揖
* 聳揖／耸揖
* 長揖／长揖
* 開門揖盜／开门揖盗 (kāiményīdào)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jí (ji$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cap$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jí
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jí
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^2$
*** Yale: jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cap$^1$
*** Yale: chāp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsap$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ceb$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐp̚⁵/
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.qrip/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 揖 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jí |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsip › |
| Old Chinese | /*s.qrip/ (dialect: MC tsr- > ts-) |
| English | cluster together |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||

#### Definitions

揖
* Alternative form of 輯／辑 (jí, “to gather”)

### References

* “揖”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ゆう (yū)
* Kan-on: ゆう (yū)
* Kun: えしゃく (eshaku)、ゆずる (yuzuru)、おす (osu)

## Korean
### Hanja

揖 • (eup, jeup) (hangeul 읍, 즙)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

揖: Hán Nôm readings: ập
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.