OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 賠禮
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): péilǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄟˊ ㄌㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pui$^4$ lai$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pôe-lé / pê-lé
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: péilǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˊ ㄌㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: péilǐ
*** Wade–Giles: pʻei$^2$-li$^3$
*** Yale: péi-lǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peirlii
*** Palladius: пэйли (pɛjli)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰeɪ̯³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pui$^4$ lai$^5$
*** Yale: pùih láih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pui$^4$ lai$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pui$^4$ lei$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰuːi̯²¹ lɐi̯¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pôe-lé
*** Tâi-lô: puê-lé
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poelea
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pue²⁴⁻²² le⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pue²⁴⁻²² le⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pue²³⁻³³ le⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pue¹³⁻²² le⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pê-lé
*** Tâi-lô: pê-lé
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pelea
*** IPA (Taipei): /pe²⁴⁻¹¹ le⁵³/

### Verb

賠禮
* to make or offer an apology; to apologize

#### Synonyms

* 告罪 (gàozuì) (literary, polite)
* 回毋著／回毋着 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 坐不住 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 坐毋著／坐毋着 (Hokkien)
* 坐理 (Hokkien)
* 相坐 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 致歉 (zhìqiàn)
* 請罪／请罪 (qǐngzuì)
* 謝罪／谢罪 (xièzuì)
* 賠不是／赔不是 (péi bùshi)
* 賠情／赔情 (péiqíng) (dialectal)
* 賠罪／赔罪 (péizuì)
* 道歉 (dàoqiàn)
# запивав
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zəpʲɪˈvaf]

### Participle

запива́в • (zapiváv)
* short past adverbial imperfective participle of запива́ть (zapivátʹ)
# تعرضوا
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

تعرضوا (form I)
* تَعْرِضُوا (taʕriḍū) /taʕ.ri.dˤuː/: second-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of عَرَضَ (ʕaraḍa)
* تُعْرَضُوا (tuʕraḍū) /tuʕ.ra.dˤuː/: second-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of عَرَضَ (ʕaraḍa) and عُرِضَ (ʕuriḍa)
* تَعْرُضُوا (taʕruḍū) /taʕ.ru.dˤuː/: second-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of عَرُضَ (ʕaruḍa)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

تعرضوا (form II)
* تُعَرِّضُوا (tuʕarriḍū) /tu.ʕar.ri.dˤuː/: second-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of عَرَّضَ (ʕarraḍa)
* تُعَرَّضُوا (tuʕarraḍū) /tu.ʕar.ra.dˤuː/: second-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of عَرَّضَ (ʕarraḍa)
# ratificarles
## Spanish
### Verb

ratificarles
* infinitive of ratificar combined with les
# サバンナ
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* (uncommon) サバナ (sabana)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sa̠bã̠nːa̠]

### Noun

サバンナ • (sabanna)
* savanna (tropical grassland with scattered trees)

### Proper noun

サバンナ • (Sabanna)
* Savannah; Savanna (placename and personal name)
# propädeutischste
## German
### Adjective

propädeutischste
* inflection of propädeutisch:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular superlative degree
** strong nominative/accusative plural superlative degree
** weak nominative all-gender singular superlative degree
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular superlative degree
# orthodoxically
## English
### Etymology

From orthodoxical +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

orthodoxically (comparative more orthodoxically, superlative most orthodoxically)
* In an orthodoxical manner.
# tờ mục vụ
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

tờ (“sheet”) +‎ mục vụ (“pastoral”)

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [təː˨˩ mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ vu˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [təː˦˩ mʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ vʊw˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [təː˨˩ mʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨ vʊw˨˩˨] ~ [təː˨˩ mʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨ jʊw˨˩˨]

### Noun

tờ mục vụ
* (Roman Catholicism) pastoral newsletter, church bulletin
# 賠率
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): péilǜ
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄟˊ ㄌㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pui$^4$ leot$^{6-2}$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): buê$^5$ lug$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: péilǜ
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˊ ㄌㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: péilyù
*** Wade–Giles: pʻei$^2$-lü$^4$
*** Yale: péi-lyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peirliuh
*** Palladius: пэйлюй (pɛjljuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰeɪ̯³⁵ ly⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pui$^4$ leot$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: pùih léut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pui$^4$ loet$^{9-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pui$^4$ lêd$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰuːi̯²¹ lɵt̚²⁻³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: buê$^5$ lug$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: puê lu̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /pue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ luk̚⁴/

### Noun

賠率
* (gambling) odds
# закопав
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zəkɐˈpaf]

### Participle

закопа́в • (zakopáv)
* short past adverbial perfective participle of закопа́ть (zakopátʹ)
# تعرضي
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

تعرضي (form I)
* تَعْرِضِي (taʕriḍī) /taʕ.ri.dˤiː/: second-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of عَرَضَ (ʕaraḍa)
* تُعْرَضِي (tuʕraḍī) /tuʕ.ra.dˤiː/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of عَرَضَ (ʕaraḍa) and عُرِضَ (ʕuriḍa)
* تَعْرُضِي (taʕruḍī) /taʕ.ru.dˤiː/: second-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of عَرُضَ (ʕaruḍa)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

تعرضي (form II)
* تُعَرِّضِي (tuʕarriḍī) /tu.ʕar.ri.dˤiː/: second-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of عَرَّضَ (ʕarraḍa)
* تُعَرَّضِي (tuʕarraḍī) /tu.ʕar.ra.dˤiː/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of عَرَّضَ (ʕarraḍa)
# をん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of をん – see the following entries. :
| 【遠おん】2 | [affix] distant; far; remote (in time, space, or relationship) |
| 【怨おん】S | [affix] hate; resent |
(This term, をん (won), is a historical kana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as をん, see Category:Japanese kanji read as をん.) :
# ratificaries
## Catalan
### Verb

ratificaries
* second-person singular conditional of ratificar
# pronuntiabit
## Latin
### Verb

prōnūntiābit
* third-person singular future active indicative of prōnūntiō
# orthodoxis
## Latin
### Adjective

orthodoxīs
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of orthodoxus
# tête à queue
## French
### Phrase

tête à queue Literally, “head at the tail”
* Signifying the reversal of order, where the head becomes the tail and the tail becomes the head, such as in a file, battle line, army column. Expression specifically used for horses and cars.

#### Related terms

* tête-à-queue
* tête-à-tête

#### See also

* volte-face

### Noun

tête à queue (m)
* Misspelling of tête-à-queue.
# 运铁蛋白
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 运铁蛋白 – see 運鐵蛋白 (“transferrin”). (This term is the simplified form of 運鐵蛋白).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# законів
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐˈkɔnʲiu̯]

### Noun

зако́нів • (zakóniv) m inan pl
* genitive plural of зако́н (zakón)
# تعرفتن
## Arabic
### Verb

تعرفتن (form V)
* تَعَرَّفْتُنَّ (taʕarraftunna) /ta.ʕar.raf.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past active of تَعَرَّفَ (taʕarrafa)
* تُعُرِّفْتُنَّ (tuʕurriftunna) /tu.ʕur.rif.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past passive of تَعَرَّفَ (taʕarrafa)
# ろうれい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ろうれい – see the following entries. :
| 【老齢】 | [noun] old age (latter part of life) |
(This term, ろうれい (rōrei), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
(The following entry is uncreated: 狼戻.)
# rayonnements
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁɛ.jɔn.mɑ̃/ ~ /ʁe.jɔn.mɑ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

rayonnements m
* plural of rayonnement
# pronuntiabo
## Latin
### Verb

prōnūntiābō
* first-person singular future active indicative of prōnūntiō
# orthodoxic
## English
### Etymology

From orthodox +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

orthodoxic (comparative more orthodoxic, superlative most orthodoxic)
* orthodox
** 2012, Giulio Maspero, Robert J. Wozniak, Rethinking Trinitarian Theology: Disputed Questions And Contemporary Issues ...‎:Is it necessarily for systematic theology to be orthodoxic? Orthodoxic or orthopractic?
# têtes-bêches
## French
### Noun

têtes-bêches m
* plural of tête-bêche
# 遊方
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yóufāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˊ ㄈㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^4$ fong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yóufāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ ㄈㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yóufang
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^2$-fang$^1$
*** Yale: yóu-fāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: youfang
*** Palladius: юфан (jufan)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯³⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^4$ fong$^1$
*** Yale: yàuh fōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^4$ fong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^4$ fong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯²¹ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

遊方
* to travel far and wide; to wander (for religious purposes)

##### Derived terms

* 登界遊方／登界游方

### Etymology 2

Phono-semantic matching of Northern Qiandong Miao yex fangb.

#### Noun

遊方
* group dating custom of the Miao (Hmong) ethnic group in Guizhou
# закрпување
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zakr̩ˈpuvaɲɛ]

### Noun

закрпување • (zakrpuvanje) n
* verbal noun of закрпува (zakrpuva)
# монополией
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mənɐˈpolʲɪ(j)ɪj]

### Noun

монопо́лией • (monopólijej) f inan
* instrumental singular of монопо́лия (monopólija)
# ろうまく
## Japanese
### Noun

ろうまく • (rōmaku)
* 蝋膜: cere
# reaktionsfähigerer
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

reaktionsfähigerer
* inflection of reaktionsfähig:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular comparative degree
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular comparative degree
** strong genitive plural comparative degree
# 鑜

| 鑜 | U+945C, &#37980; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-945C |
| ← 鑛 [U+945B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鑝 → [U+945D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鑜 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+15, 23 strokes, cangjie input 金火月金 (CFBC) or 難金火月金 (XCFBC), composition ⿰釒賞)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1325, character 31
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41012
* Dae Jaweon: page 1827, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4269, character 19
* Unihan data for U+945C

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しょう (shō)
* Kun: かれいい (kareii)、べんとう (bentō)

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

鑜 (Pinyin shàng (shang4), Wade-Giles shang$^4$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# uccellinate
## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

uccellinate
* inflection of uccellinare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

uccellinate f pl
* feminine plural of uccellinato
# skivspelare
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of skiva +‎ spelare.

### Noun

skivspelare c
* record player
    Synonym: (older-sounding) grammofon

#### See also

* LP-skiva
* platta
* vinylskiva

### Further reading

* skivspelare in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# заступати
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zastǫpati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zastǔːpati/
* Hyphenation: за‧сту‧па‧ти

### Verb

засту́пати impf (Latin spelling zastúpati)
* (transitive) to represent (a party)
* (transitive) to support (opinion)

#### Related terms

* засту́пити pf
# монополек
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mənɐˈpolʲɪk]

### Noun

монопо́лек • (monopólek) f inan pl
* genitive plural of монопо́лька (monopólʹka)
# 纸莎草
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 纸莎草 – see 紙莎草 (“papyrus”). (This term is the simplified form of 紙莎草).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# raïtos
## French
### Noun

raïtos f
* plural of raïto
# prorogatore
## Latin
### Noun

prōrogātōre
* ablative singular of prōrogātor
# polimetálica
## Spanish
### Adjective

polimetálica f
* feminine singular of polimetálico
# uccellinavo
## Italian
### Verb

uccellinavo
* first-person singular imperfect indicative of uccellinare
# skivsamlingarna
## Swedish
### Noun

skivsamlingarna
* definite plural of skivsamling
# заступаться
## Russian
### Etymology

за- (za-) +‎ ступа́ть (stupátʹ) +‎ -ся (-sja)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zəstʊˈpat͡sːə]

### Verb

заступа́ться • (zastupátʹsja) impf (perfective заступи́ться)
* to intercede (for), to plead (for), to take the part (of), to stand up (for), to stick up (for)

#### Related terms

* засту́пник (zastúpnik)
* засту́пничество (zastúpničestvo)
* ступа́ть impf (stupátʹ), ступи́ть pf (stupítʹ)
* ступе́нь (stupénʹ)
* ступе́нька (stupénʹka)
* ступня́ (stupnjá)
# монополизацией
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mənəpəlʲɪˈzat͡sɨ(j)ɪj]

### Noun

монополиза́цией • (monopolizácijej) f inan
* instrumental singular of монополиза́ция (monopolizácija)
# pilsoniskajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

pilsoniskajam
* dative singular masculine of pilsoniskais
# pokémon
## Spanish
### Noun

pokémon m (plural pokémones)
* Pokémon
# prorogativus
## Latin
### Etymology

From prōrogō (“to prolong; defer”) +‎ -īvus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /proː.ro.ɡaːˈtiː.u̯us/, [proːrɔɡäːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /pro.ro.ɡaˈti.vus/, [proroɡäˈt̪iːvus]

### Adjective

prōrogātīvus (feminine prōrogātīva, neuter prōrogātīvum); first/second-declension adjective
* Admitting of delay; having delayed effects.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Related terms

* prōrogātiō
* prōrogātor
* prōrogō

### References

* “prorogativus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* prorogativus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# 開支
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kāizhī
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄞ ㄓ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi$^1$ zi$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khai-chi / khai-ki
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kāizhī
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄓ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kaijhih
*** Wade–Giles: kʻai$^1$-chih$^1$
*** Yale: kāi-jr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaijy
*** Palladius: кайчжи (kajčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoi$^1$ zi$^1$
*** Yale: hōi jī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoi$^1$ dzi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hoi$^1$ ji$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khai-chi
*** Tâi-lô: khai-tsi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qaicy
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰai³³ t͡si³³/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khai-ki
*** Tâi-lô: khai-ki
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qai'ky
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰai³³ ki³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴/

### Verb

開支
* to pay; to spend; to expend
* (colloquial) to pay wages; to receive pay

#### Synonyms

* (to pay): 耗費／耗费 (hàofèi), 花費／花费 (huāfèi), 開銷／开销 (kāixiāo), (polite) 破費／破费 (pòfèi), (literary, or in compounds) 破 (pò), 消費／消费 (xiāofèi), (Hokkien) 開舉／开举, (Hokkien) 開用／开用, (Hokkien) 開使用／开使用

### Noun

開支
* spending; expenditure; expense; overhead (Classifier: 筆／笔 m)
    國防開支／国防开支 ― guófáng kāizhī ― defense expenditure
    公共開支／公共开支 ― gōnggòng kāizhī ― public expenditure; public funding

#### Synonyms

* 使用 (shǐyòng)
* 成本 (chéngběn) (cost involved in the production of something)
* 所費／所费 (Hokkien)
* 支出 (zhīchū)
* 用度 (yòngdù)
* 用費／用费 (yòngfèi)
* 耗用 (hàoyòng)
* 耗費／耗费 (hàofèi)
* 花費／花费 (huāfei)
* 花銷／花销 (huāxiao)
* 費用／费用 (fèiyòng)
* 資費／资费 (zīfèi)
* 開銷／开销 (kāixiāo)

#### Derived terms

* 政府開支／政府开支 (zhèngfǔ kāizhī)
# αλατίζω
## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Hellenistic Koine Greek ἁλατίζω (halatízō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.laˈti.zo/
* Hyphenation: α‧λα‧τί‧ζω

### Verb

αλατίζω • (alatízo) (past αλάτισα, passive αλατίζομαι)
* to season with salt
* to preserve with salt, salt, corn

#### Related terms

* αλατισμένος (alatisménos, “salted”, participle)
* αλατιστός (alatistós, “preserved with salt”)
* αλάτισμα (alátisma, “adding salt; preservation with salt”)
* and see: αλάτι n (aláti, “salt”)

### Further reading

* αλατίζω - Georgakas, Demetrius, 1908-1990 (1960-2009) A Modern Greek-English Dictionary [MGED online, 2009. letter α only (abbreviations)], Centre for the Greek language
# заступаю
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zəstʊˈpajʊ]

### Verb

заступа́ю • (zastupáju)
* first-person singular present indicative imperfective of заступа́ть (zastupátʹ)
# 造詣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zàoyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˋ ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cou$^3$ ngai$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chǒ-gē / chō-gē / chhò-gé
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zàoyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˋ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zàoyì
*** Wade–Giles: tsao$^4$-i$^4$
*** Yale: dzàu-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzawyih
*** Palladius: цзаои (czaoi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cou$^3$ ngai$^6$
*** Yale: chou ngaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsou$^3$ ngai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cou$^3$ ngei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰou̯³³ ŋɐi̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chǒ-gē
*** Tâi-lô: tsǒ-gē
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡so²² ɡe⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chō-gē
*** Tâi-lô: tsō-gē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zoixge
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ ɡe³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡so²²⁻²¹ ɡe²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡so³³⁻¹¹ ɡe³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhò-gé
*** Tâi-lô: tshò-gé
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhoirgea
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰo²¹⁻⁵³ ɡe⁵³/
* Middle Chinese: tshawH ngejH
Rime :
| Character | 造 | 詣 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | IV |
| Fanqie | 七到切 | 五計切 |
| Baxter | tshawH | ngejH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰɑu$^H$/ | /ŋei$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰɑu$^H$/ | /ŋei$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰɑu$^H$/ | /ŋɛi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰaw$^H$/ | /ŋɛj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰɑu$^H$/ | /ŋei$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰɑu$^H$/ | /ŋiei$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡sʰɑu$^H$/ | /ŋiei$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cào | yì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cou$^3$ | ngai$^6$ |

### Noun

造詣
* attainments; achievements (of an academic or artistic nature)
       Tā de xuéshù zàoyì hěn shēnhòu. [Pinyin]
       His scholarly achievements are very profound.

#### Synonyms

* 作為／作为 (zuòwéi)
* 修養／修养 (xiūyǎng)
* 功成 (gōngchéng) (literary)
* 功業／功业 (gōngyè)
* 名堂 (míngtáng)
* 名跡／名迹 (míngjì) (literary)
* 成就 (chéngjiù)
* 成績／成绩 (chéngjì)

### Verb

造詣
* (archaic) to pay a visit; to visit; to call on

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 造詣(ぞうけい) (zōkei)
* → Korean: 조예(造詣) (joye)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 造 | 詣 |
| ぞう Grade: 5 | けい Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぞーけー [zòókéé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡zo̞ːke̞ː]

### Noun

造(ぞう)詣(けい) • (zōkei)
* knowledge of a subject
    歴(れき)史(し)に造詣(ぞうけい)が深(ふか)い
       rekishi ni zōkei ga fukai
       well-versed in history

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 造 | 詣 |

### Noun

造詣 • (joye) (hangeul 조예)
* hanja form of 조예 (“expertise; familiarity”)
# мотивов
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐˈtʲivəf]

### Noun

моти́вов • (motívov) m inan pl
* genitive plural of моти́в (motív)
# pilsoniskas
## Latvian
### Adjective

pilsoniskas
* inflection of pilsonisks:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/accusative plural feminine
# pokání
## Czech
### Etymology

From po- +‎ kát +‎ -ání.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpokaːɲiː]

### Noun

pokání n
* repentance, penance
    dát se na pokání ― to repent
    činit pokání ― to do penance
    uložit pokání ― to impose penance

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “pokání”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pokání”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “pokání”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# peliohjain
## Finnish
### Etymology

peli (“game”) +‎ ohjain (“controller”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpeliˌohjɑi̯n/, [ˈpe̞liˌo̞xjɑ̝i̯n]
* Rhymes: -ohjɑin
* Syllabification: pe‧li‧oh‧jain

### Noun

peliohjain
* (computing) game controller, gamepad, joypad

#### Declension

Possessive forms of peliohjain (Kotus type 33/kytkin, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “peliohjain”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# 開放存取
## Chinese

| | | to be open; to lift a ban or restriction; to liberalize | to withdraw or deposit; to access |
| trad. (開放存取) | trad. (開放存取) | 開放 | 存取 |
| simp. (开放存取) | simp. (开放存取) | 开放 | 存取 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kāifàng cúnqǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄞ ㄈㄤˋ ㄘㄨㄣˊ ㄑㄩˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kāifàng cúnqǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄈㄤˋ ㄘㄨㄣˊ ㄑㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kaifàng cúncyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: kʻai$^1$-fang$^4$ tsʻun$^2$-chʻü$^3$
*** Yale: kāi-fàng tswún-chyǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaifanq tswencheu
*** Palladius: кайфан цуньцюй (kajfan cunʹcjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

開放存取
* open access
# заступают
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zəstʊˈpajʊt]

### Verb

заступа́ют • (zastupájut)
* third-person plural present indicative imperfective of заступа́ть (zastupátʹ)
# αβγοκόβομαι
## Greek
### Verb

αβγοκόβομαι • (avgokóvomai) passive (past αβγοκόπηκα, active αβγοκόβω)
* passive of αβγοκόβω (avgokóvo)

#### Conjugation

    for this verb's full conjugation see the active form
# skildpadder
## Danish
### Noun

skildpadder c
* indefinite plural of skildpadde
# мотивируя
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mətʲɪˈvʲirʊjə]

### Participle

мотиви́руя • (motivíruja)
* present adverbial imperfective participle of мотиви́ровать (motivírovatʹ)
# pillât
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: pilla, pillas

### Verb

pillât
* third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of piller
# pololeaba
## Spanish
### Verb

pololeaba
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of pololear
# prorogaratis
## Latin
### Verb

prōrogārātis
* second-person plural pluperfect active indicative of prōrogō
# ostrovuleț
## Romanian
### Etymology

From ostrov +‎ -uleț.

### Noun

ostrovuleț n (plural ostrovulețe)
* diminutive of ostrov
# заступаются
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zəstʊˈpajʊt͡sə]

### Verb

заступа́ются • (zastupájutsja)
* third-person plural present indicative imperfective of заступа́ться (zastupátʹsja)
# αγαθότητα
## Greek
### Etymology

From Byzantine Greek ἀγαθότης (agathótēs), equivalent to αγαθός (agathós, “good, kind”) +‎ -ότητα (-ótita, “-ty, -ness”).

### Noun

αγαθότητα • (agathótita) f (uncountable)
* goodness, kindness

#### Declension

| case  \  number | singular |
| nominative | αγαθότητα • |
| genitive | αγαθότητας • |
| accusative | αγαθότητα • |
| vocative | αγαθότητα • |

#### Synonyms

* αγαθοσύνη f (agathosýni)
* καλόσυνη f (kalósyni)

#### Related terms

* see: αγαθός (agathós, “good, kind”, adj)
# skalkinoma
## Gothic
### Romanization

skalkinōma
* Romanization of 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼𐌰
# мотиче
## Macedonian
### Etymology

From мотика (motika) +‎ -че (-če).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɔtit͡ʃɛ]

### Noun

мотиче • (motiče) n
* diminutive of мотика f (motika)
# pillèrent
## French
### Verb

pillèrent
* third-person plural past historic of piller