# ⲉⲓⲙⲉ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲉⲓⲙⲙⲉ (eimme) — Sahidic
* ⲉⲙⲓ (emi) — Bohairic
* ⲙⲙⲉ (mme) — Akhmimic, Lycopolitan
* ⲉⲓⲙⲓ (eimi), ⲓⲙⲓ (imi) — Fayyumic
* ⲉⲙⲓ (emi), ⲙⲙⲓ (mmi) — Old Coptic

### Verb

ⲉⲓⲙⲉ • (eime)
* (Sahidic, intransitive) to know, to understand

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲙⲉ eime | imperative | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲙⲉ eime |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ tm̄eime | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ m̄pr̄eime |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲉⲓⲙⲉ tieime | ⲕⲉⲓⲙⲉ keime | ⲧⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ teeime | ϥⲉⲓⲙⲉ feime | ⲥⲉⲓⲙⲉ seime | ⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ tn̄eime | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ tetn̄eime | ⲥⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ seeime | ⲉⲓⲙⲉ eime |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲙⲉ eïeime | ⲉⲕⲉⲓⲙⲉ ekeime | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ ereeime | ⲉϥⲉⲓⲙⲉ efeime | ⲉⲥⲉⲓⲙⲉ eseime | ⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲉ eneime | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ etetn̄eime | ⲉⲩⲉⲓⲙⲉ eueime | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲉ ere- eime |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲉⲓⲙⲉ etieime | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ etk̄eime | ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ eteeime, etereeime | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ etf̄eime | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ ets̄eime | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ etn̄eime | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ etetn̄eime | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲙⲉ etoueime | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲉ etere- eime |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲙⲉ neïeime | ⲛⲉⲕⲉⲓⲙⲉ nekeime | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ nereeime | ⲛⲉϥⲉⲓⲙⲉ nefeime | ⲛⲉⲥⲉⲓⲙⲉ neseime | ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲉ neneime | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ netetn̄eime | ⲛⲉⲩⲉⲓⲙⲉ neueime | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲉ nere- eime |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ tinaeime | ⲕⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ knaeime | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ tenaeime | ϥⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ fnaeime | ⲥⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ snaeime | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ tn̄naeime | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ tetnaeime | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ senaeime | ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ naeime |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ eïnaeime | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ eknaeime | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ erenaeime | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ efnaeime | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ esnaeime | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ ennaeime | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ etetnaeime | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ eunaeime | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ ere- naeime |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ etinaeime | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ etk̄naeime | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ etenaeime, eterenaeime | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ etf̄naeime | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ ets̄naeime | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ etn̄naeime | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ etetnaeime | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ etounaeime | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ etere- naeime |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ neïnaeime | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ neknaeime | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ nerenaeime | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ nefnaeime | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ nesnaeime | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ nennaeime | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ netetnaeime | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ neunaeime | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ nere- naeime |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲙⲉ aïeime | ⲁⲕⲉⲓⲙⲉ akeime | ⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ aeime, areime, areeime | ⲁϥⲉⲓⲙⲉ afeime | ⲁⲥⲉⲓⲙⲉ aseime | ⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲉ aneime | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ atetn̄eime | ⲁⲩⲉⲓⲙⲉ aueime | ⲁ- ⲉⲓⲙⲉ a- eime |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲉⲓⲙⲉ m̄pieime | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ m̄pk̄eime | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ m̄peeime, m̄pr̄eime | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ m̄pf̄eime | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ m̄ps̄eime | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ m̄pn̄eime | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ m̄petn̄eime | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲓⲙⲉ m̄poueime | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲉ m̄pe- eime |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲙⲉ eaïeime | ⲉⲁⲕⲉⲓⲙⲉ eakeime | ⲉⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ eaeime, eareime, eareeime | ⲉⲁϥⲉⲓⲙⲉ eafeime | ⲉⲁⲥⲉⲓⲙⲉ easeime | ⲉⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲉ eaneime | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ eatetn̄eime | ⲉⲁⲩⲉⲓⲙⲉ eaueime | ⲉⲁ- ⲉⲓⲙⲉ ea- eime |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲉⲓⲙⲉ em̄pieime | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ em̄pk̄eime | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ em̄peeime, em̄pr̄eime | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ em̄pf̄eime | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ em̄ps̄eime | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ em̄pn̄eime | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ em̄petn̄eime | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲓⲙⲉ em̄poueime | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲉ em̄pe- eime |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲙⲉ entaïeime, n̄taïeime | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲉⲓⲙⲉ entakeime, n̄takeime | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ entaeime, n̄taeime, entareime, n̄tareime, entareeime, n̄tareeime | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲉⲓⲙⲉ entafeime, n̄tafeime | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲉⲓⲙⲉ entaseime, n̄taseime | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲉ entaneime, n̄taneime | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ entatetn̄eime, n̄tatetn̄eime | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲉⲓⲙⲉ entaueime, n̄taueime | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲉⲓⲙⲉ enta- eime, n̄ta- eime |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲉⲓⲙⲉ etem̄pieime | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ etem̄pk̄eime | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ etem̄peeime, etem̄pr̄eime | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ etem̄pf̄eime | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ etem̄ps̄eime | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ etem̄pn̄eime | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ etem̄petn̄eime | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲓⲙⲉ etem̄poueime | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲉ etem̄pe- eime |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲙⲉ neaïeime | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲉⲓⲙⲉ neakeime | ⲛⲉⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ neaeime, neareime, neareeime | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲉⲓⲙⲉ neafeime | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲉⲓⲙⲉ neaseime | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲉ neaneime | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ neatetn̄eime | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲉⲓⲙⲉ neaueime | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲉⲓⲙⲉ nea- eime |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲉⲓⲙⲉ nem̄pieime | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ nem̄pk̄eime | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ nem̄peeime, nem̄pr̄eime | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ nem̄pf̄eime | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ nem̄ps̄eime | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ nem̄pn̄eime | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ nem̄petn̄eime | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲓⲙⲉ nem̄poueime | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲉ nem̄pe- eime |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲙⲉ n̄taïeime | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲉⲓⲙⲉ n̄takeime | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ n̄taeime, n̄tareime, n̄tareeime | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲉⲓⲙⲉ n̄tafeime | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲉⲓⲙⲉ n̄taseime | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲉ n̄taneime | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ n̄tatetn̄eime | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲉⲓⲙⲉ n̄taueime | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲉⲓⲙⲉ n̄ta- eime |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲉⲓⲙⲉ m̄patieime | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ m̄patk̄eime | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ m̄pateeime | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ m̄patf̄eime | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ m̄pats̄eime | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ m̄patn̄eime | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ m̄patetn̄eime | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲙⲉ m̄patoueime | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲉ m̄pate- eime |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲉⲓⲙⲉ em̄patieime | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ em̄patk̄eime | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ em̄pateeime | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ em̄patf̄eime | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ em̄pats̄eime | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ em̄patn̄eime | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ em̄patetn̄eime | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲙⲉ em̄patoueime | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲉ em̄pate- eime |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲉⲓⲙⲉ etem̄patieime | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ etem̄patk̄eime | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ etem̄pateeime | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ etem̄patf̄eime | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ etem̄pats̄eime | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ etem̄patn̄eime | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ etem̄patetn̄eime | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲙⲉ etem̄patoueime | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲉ etem̄pate- eime |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲉⲓⲙⲉ nem̄patieime | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ nem̄patk̄eime | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ nem̄pateeime | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ nem̄patf̄eime | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ nem̄pats̄eime | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ nem̄patn̄eime | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ nem̄patetn̄eime | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲙⲉ nem̄patoueime | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲉ nem̄pate- eime |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲙⲉ šaïeime | ϣⲁⲕⲉⲓⲙⲉ šakeime | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ šareeime | ϣⲁϥⲉⲓⲙⲉ šafeime | ϣⲁⲥⲉⲓⲙⲉ šaseime | ϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲉ šaneime | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ šatetn̄eime | ϣⲁⲩⲉⲓⲙⲉ šaueime | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲉ šare- eime |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲙⲉ meïeime | ⲙⲉⲕⲉⲓⲙⲉ mekeime | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ mereeime | ⲙⲉϥⲉⲓⲙⲉ mefeime | ⲙⲉⲥⲉⲓⲙⲉ meseime | ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲉ meneime | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ metetn̄eime | ⲙⲉⲩⲉⲓⲙⲉ meueime | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲉ mere- eime |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲙⲉ ešaïeime | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲓⲙⲉ ešakeime | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ ešareeime | ⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲓⲙⲉ ešafeime | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲓⲙⲉ ešaseime | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲉ ešaneime | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ ešatetn̄eime | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲓⲙⲉ ešaueime | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲉ ešare- eime |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲙⲉ emeïeime | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲉⲓⲙⲉ emekeime | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ emereeime | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲉⲓⲙⲉ emefeime | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲉⲓⲙⲉ emeseime | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲉ emeneime | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ emetetn̄eime | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲉⲓⲙⲉ emeueime | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲉ emere- eime |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲙⲉ etešaïeime, ešaïeime | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲓⲙⲉ etešakeime, ešakeime | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ etešareeime, ešareeime | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲓⲙⲉ etešafeime, ešafeime | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲓⲙⲉ etešaseime, ešaseime | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲉ etešaneime, ešaneime | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ etešatetn̄eime, ešatetn̄eime | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲓⲙⲉ etešaueime, ešaueime | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲉ etešare- eime, ešare- eime |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲙⲉ etemeïeime | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲉⲓⲙⲉ etemekeime | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ etemereeime | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲉⲓⲙⲉ etemefeime | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲉⲓⲙⲉ etemeseime | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲉ etemeneime | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ etemetetn̄eime | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲉⲓⲙⲉ etemeueime | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲉ etemere- eime |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲙⲉ nešaïeime | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲓⲙⲉ nešakeime | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ nešareeime | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲓⲙⲉ nešafeime | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲓⲙⲉ nešaseime | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲉ nešaneime | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ nešatetn̄eime | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲓⲙⲉ nešaueime | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲉ nešare- eime |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲙⲉ nemeïeime | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲉⲓⲙⲉ nemekeime | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ nemereeime | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲉⲓⲙⲉ nemefeime | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲉⲓⲙⲉ nemeseime | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲉ nemeneime | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ nemetetn̄eime | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲉⲓⲙⲉ nemeueime | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲉ nemere- eime |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲙⲉ emeïeime | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲉⲓⲙⲉ emekeime | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ emereeime | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲉⲓⲙⲉ emefeime | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲉⲓⲙⲉ emeseime | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲉ emeneime | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ emetetn̄eime | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲉⲓⲙⲉ emeueime | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲉ emere- eime |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ eïeeime | ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ ekeeime | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ ereeime | ⲉϥⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ efeeime | ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ eseeime | ⲉⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ eneeime | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ etetneeime | ⲉⲩⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ eueeime | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲉ ere- eime |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ n̄naeime | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲉⲓⲙⲉ n̄nekeime | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ n̄neeime | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲉⲓⲙⲉ n̄nefeime | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲉⲓⲙⲉ n̄neseime | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲉ n̄neneime | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ n̄netn̄eime | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲉⲓⲙⲉ n̄neueime | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲉ n̄ne- eime |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲉⲓⲙⲉ marieime | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲓⲙⲉ marefeime | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲓⲙⲉ mareseime | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ marn̄eime | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲓⲙⲉ maroueime | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲉ mare- eime |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ m̄pr̄traeime | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲉⲓⲙⲉ m̄pr̄trefeime | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲉⲓⲙⲉ m̄pr̄treseime | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲉ m̄pr̄treneime | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲉⲓⲙⲉ m̄pr̄treueime | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲉ m̄pr̄tre- eime |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ⲧⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ n̄taeime, taeime | ⲛ̄ⲅⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲉⲓⲙⲉ n̄geime, n̄keime | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ n̄teeime | ⲛ̄ϥⲉⲓⲙⲉ n̄feime | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲓⲙⲉ n̄seime | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ n̄tn̄eime | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ n̄tetn̄eime | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ n̄seeime | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲉ n̄te- eime |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲉⲓⲙⲉ tarieime | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲓⲙⲉ tarekeime | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ tareeime | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲓⲙⲉ tarefeime | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲓⲙⲉ tareseime | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ tarn̄eime | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ taretn̄eime | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲓⲙⲉ taroueime | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲉ tare- eime |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲉⲓⲙⲉ n̄terieime | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲉⲓⲙⲉ n̄terekeime | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲉⲓⲙⲉ n̄tereeime, n̄terereime | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲉⲓⲙⲉ n̄terefeime | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲉⲓⲙⲉ n̄tereseime | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲉ n̄tern̄eime, n̄tereneime | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ n̄teretn̄eime | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲉⲓⲙⲉ n̄teroueime | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲉ n̄tere- eime |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲉⲓⲙⲉ šantieime | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ šantk̄eime | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ šanteeime | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ šantf̄eime | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ šants̄eime | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ šantn̄eime | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ šantetn̄eime | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲙⲉ šantoueime | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲉ šante- eime |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲉ eïšaneime | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲉ ekšaneime | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲉ eršaneime, erešaneime | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲉ efšaneime | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲉ esšaneime | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲉ enšaneime | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲉ etetn̄šaneime | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲉ eušaneime | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲉⲓⲙⲉ eršan- eime |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲙⲉ eïeime | ⲉⲕⲉⲓⲙⲉ ekeime | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ ereeime | ⲉϥⲉⲓⲙⲉ efeime | ⲉⲥⲉⲓⲙⲉ eseime | ⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲉ eneime | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲙⲉ etetn̄eime | ⲉⲩⲉⲓⲙⲉ eueime | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲉ ere- eime |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

#### Derived terms

* ⲁⲧⲉⲓⲙⲉ (ateime, “ignorant, innocent”)
* ⲙⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲓⲙⲉ (mntateime, “ignorance, innocence”)
* ϭⲓⲛⲉⲓⲙⲉ (cineime, “knowledge”)
* ⲛⲁϣⲧⲉⲓⲙⲉ (našteime, “presumptuous, impudent, obdurate”)
* ⲙⲛⲧⲛⲁϣⲧⲙⲙⲉ (mntnaštmme, “presumption, stubbornness”)
* ⲧⲁⲙⲟ (tamo, “to tell, inform”) (causative)

### References

* Marcion Coptic dictionary
* TLA lemma no. C897 (ⲉⲓⲙⲉ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),