# 尊王攘夷
## Chinese

| | | to revere the emperor; reverence for the emperor | to repel the barbarians; expulsion of the foreigners |
| trad. (尊王攘夷) | trad. (尊王攘夷) | 尊王 | 攘夷 |
| simp. $^#$(尊王攘夷) | simp. $^#$(尊王攘夷) | 尊王 | 攘夷 |
* 尊王攘夷

### Etymology

This phrase first appears in Chinese literature beginning in the Warring States period, some time between 475 BC and 221 BC.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zūnwángrǎngyí, zūnwángrángyí
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄣ ㄨㄤˊ ㄖㄤˇ ㄧˊ, ㄗㄨㄣ ㄨㄤˊ ㄖㄤˊ ㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyun$^1$ wong$^4$ joeng$^4$ ji$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zūnwángrǎngyí
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄣ ㄨㄤˊ ㄖㄤˇ ㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zunwángrǎngyí
*** Wade–Giles: tsun$^1$-wang$^2$-jang$^3$-i$^2$
*** Yale: dzwūn-wáng-rǎng-yí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuenwangraangyi
*** Palladius: цзуньванжанъи (czunʹvanžanʺi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ʐɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ i³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zūnwángrángyí
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄣ ㄨㄤˊ ㄖㄤˊ ㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zunwángrángyí
*** Wade–Giles: tsun$^1$-wang$^2$-jang$^2$-i$^2$
*** Yale: dzwūn-wáng-ráng-yí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuenwangrangyi
*** Palladius: цзуньванжанъи (czunʹvanžanʺi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ʐɑŋ³⁵ i³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyun$^1$ wong$^4$ joeng$^4$ ji$^4$
*** Yale: jyūn wòhng yèuhng yìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzyn$^1$ wong$^4$ joeng$^4$ ji$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jun$^1$ wong$^4$ yêng$^4$ yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syːn⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹ jiː²¹/
* Middle Chinese: tswon hjwang nyang yij
Rime :
| Character | 尊 | 王 | 攘 | 夷 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 1/3 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) | 云 (35) | 日 (38) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 魂 (55) | 陽 (106) | 陽 (105) | 脂 (15) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 祖昆切 | 雨方切 | 汝陽切 | 以脂切 |
| Baxter | tswon | hjwang | nyang | yij |
| Reconstructions |||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡suən/ | /ɦʉɐŋ/ | /ȵɨɐŋ/ | /jiɪ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡suon/ | /ɦʷiɐŋ/ | /ȵiɐŋ/ | /ji/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡suən/ | /ɣiuɑŋ/ | /ȵʑiɑŋ/ | /jɪ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡swən/ | /ɦuaŋ/ | /ȵɨaŋ/ | /ji/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡suən/ | /ɣiuaŋ/ | /ȵiaŋ/ | /i/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡suən/ | /ɣĭwaŋ/ | /ȵʑĭaŋ/ | /ji/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡suən/ | /iwaŋ/ | /ȵʑi̯aŋ/ | /i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zūn | wáng | ráng | yí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zyun$^1$ | wong$^4$ | joeng$^4$ | ji$^4$ |

### Idiom

尊王攘夷
* to revere the king and expel the barbarians

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 尊(そん)王(のう)攘(じょう)夷(い) (sonnōjōi)
* → Korean: 존왕 양이(尊王攘夷) (jonwang yang'i)

#### See also

* 尊王 (zūnwáng)
* 尊皇
* 尊皇攘夷

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 尊 | 王 | 攘 | 夷 |
| そん Grade: 6 | おう > のう Grade: 1 | じょう Hyōgai | い Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 尊皇攘夷

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) そんのーじょーい [sòńnóó jóꜜòì] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [sõ̞nːo̞ː d͡ʑo̞ːi]

### Phrase

尊(そん)王(のう)攘(じょう)夷(い) • (sonnō jōi)
* revere the emperor, expel the barbarians

#### Usage notes

* The spelling of 尊皇攘夷 may be preferred because Japan has an emperor, not a king.

### See also

* 尊王(そんのう) (sonnō)
* 尊皇(そんのう) (sonnō)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN