# 饁

| 饁 | U+9941, &#39233; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9941 |
| ← 饀 [U+9940] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 饂 → [U+9942] |

## Translingual
### Han character

饁 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+10, 19 strokes, cangjie input 人戈土戈廿 (OIGIT), four-corner 8471$_7$, composition ⿰飠盍)
* carry meal to workers in field

#### Derived characters

* 𧅔

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1424, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44328
* Dae Jaweon: page 1949, character 41
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4467, character 4
* Unihan data for U+9941

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 饁
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 蓋 | *kaːbs, *kaːb, *ɡaːb |
| 盖 | *kaːbs |
| 溘 | *kʰaːbs, *kʰoːb, *kʰaːb |
| 搕 | *qoːb |
| 嗑 | *kaːb, *ɡaːb |
| 榼 | *kʰaːb |
| 磕 | *kʰaːb, *kʰaːd |
| 瞌 | *kʰaːb |
| 盍 | *ɡaːb |
| 闔 | *ɡaːb |
| 篕 | *ɡaːb |
| 熆 | *ɡaːb |
| 鰪 | *qaːb |
| 廅 | *qaːb |
| 圔 | *qroːb |
| 饁 | *ɢrab |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yè (ye$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jip$^6$ / jip$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): iè
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yè
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yè
*** Wade–Giles: yeh$^4$
*** Yale: yè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeh
*** Palladius: е (je)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jip$^6$ / jip$^3$
*** Yale: yihp / yip
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jip$^9$ / jip$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yib$^6$ / yib$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːp̚²/, /jiːp̚³/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: iè
*** Sinological IPA : /iɛ⁴²/
* Middle Chinese: hjep
Rime :
| Character | 饁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 云 (35) |
| Final (韻) | 葉 (156) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 筠輒切 |
| Baxter | hjep |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠiᴇp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦᵚiɛp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣiæp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦjiap̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣjɛp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣĭɛp̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i̯ɛp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yè |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jip$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɢrab/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 饁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5089 |
| Phonetic component | 盍 |
| Rime group | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 曄 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢrab/ |

### Definitions

饁
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
* (Inland Min) to eat

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 食$_1$ |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 吃 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 吃 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 吃 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 吃, 𠯪 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 吃 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 吃 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) | 吃 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 吃 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 吃 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 吃 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 吃 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 吃 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 吃 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 吃 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 吃 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 吃, 𠯪 dated |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 吃 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 吃 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 吃 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 吃 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 食$_1$, 吃 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 食$_1$, 吃 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 吃 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 吃 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Macau | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 吃 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 吃 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 吃 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 吃 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 吃 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 吃 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 吃 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 吃 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 吃 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 吃 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 吃 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 吃 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 吃 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 吃 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 吃 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 吃 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 吃 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 吃 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 吃 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 吃 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 吃 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Xinpo) | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Wuchuan (Wuyang) | 吃 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 吃 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 吃 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 吃 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 吃 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Nanjiang) | 吃 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 吃 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 吃 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 吃 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 吃 |
| Cantonese | Pubei | 吃 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) | 吃 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 吃, 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Hengzhou | 吃 |
| Cantonese | Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) | 吃 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 吃 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Penang (Guangfu) | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 食$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 食$_1$ |
| Gan | Nanchang | 吃 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 吃 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Xingning | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Boluo (Bendihua) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Meilin) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Zijin | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Liannan | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Luhe | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Changting | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Wuping | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Yudu | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Dayu | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Tang'an) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Mashan (Pianlian) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Singapore (Meixian) | 食$_1$ |
| Hakka | Singapore (Dabu) | 食$_1$ |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 吃 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 吃 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 饁 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 饁 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 饁 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 饁 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 饁 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 饁 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 食$_3$ |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 食$_3$ |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 食$_3$ |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 食$_3$ |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 食$_3$ |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 食$_3$ |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 食$_3$ |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 食$_3$ |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 食$_3$ |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 食$_3$ |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 食$_3$ |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 食$_3$ |
| Eastern Min | Sitiawan (Gutian) | 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 食$_3$, 捋 slang, 唵 childish |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 食$_3$, 煰, 捋 slang |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 食$_3$, 捋 slang, 唵 childish |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 食$_3$, 唵唵 childish |
| Southern Min | Medan (Hokkien) | 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Batam (Teochew) | 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 食$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 食$_3$ |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 食$_3$ |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 食$_3$ |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 饁 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 吃 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 食$_3$ |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 吃 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 吃 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 吃 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 吃 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 吃 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 吃 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 吃 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 吃 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 吃 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 吃 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 吃 |

### References

* “饁”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* carry meal to workers in field

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): よう (yō)、おう (ō)、こう (kō)
* Kun: おくる (okuru)

## Korean
### Hanja

饁 • (yeop) (hangeul 엽, revised yeop, McCune–Reischauer yŏp)
* send meal to the field