# 芚

| 芚 | U+829A, &#33434; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-829A |
| ← 芙 [U+8299] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 芛 → [U+829B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

芚 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿心山 (TPU), four-corner 4471$_4$, composition ⿱艹屯)
* green sprout
* foolish

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1019, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30695
* Dae Jaweon: page 1477, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3179, character 15
* Unihan data for U+829A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 躉 | *tuːnʔ |
| 窀 | *rduːn, *duːn, *tun |
| 沌 | *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ |
| 盹 | *tuːnʔ, *tjuns |
| 頓 | *tuːns |
| 扽 | *tuːns |
| 黗 | *tʰuːn, *tʰuːnʔ |
| 吨 | *tʰuːnʔ |
| 屯 | *duːn, *tun |
| 飩 | *duːn |
| 豘 | *duːn |
| 軘 | *duːn |
| 坉 | *duːn |
| 邨 | *duːn, *stʰuːn |
| 忳 | *duːn |
| 芚 | *duːn |
| 庉 | *duːn, *duːnʔ |
| 囤 | *duːnʔ |
| 迍 | *tun |
| 杶 | *tʰun |
| 瑃 | *tʰun |
| 椿 | *tʰun |
| 偆 | *tʰunʔ, *tʰjunʔ |
| 肫 | *tjun |
| 訰 | *tjun, *tjuns |
| 純 | *tjunʔ, *djun |
| 春 | *tʰjun |
| 蠢 | *tʰjunʔ |
| 踳 | *tʰjunʔ |
| 惷 | *tʰjunʔ |
| 蒓 | *djun |
| 賰 | *hljunʔ |
| 鬊 | *hljuns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tún (tun$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceon$^1$ / tyun$^4$ / teon$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thun / tûn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tún
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tún
*** Wade–Giles: tʻun$^2$
*** Yale: twún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twen
*** Palladius: тунь (tunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceon$^1$ / tyun$^4$ / teon$^1$
*** Yale: chēun / tyùhn / tēun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoen$^1$ / tyn$^4$ / toen$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cên$^1$ / tün$^4$ / tên$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/, /tʰyːn²¹/, /tʰɵn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thun / tûn
*** Tâi-lô: thun / tûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: twn, duun
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰun⁴⁴/, /tun²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰun³³/, /tun²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰun⁴⁴/, /tun¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰun⁴⁴/, /tun²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰun⁴⁴/, /tun²³/
* Middle Chinese: dwon
Rime :
| Character | 芚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒渾切 |
| Baxter | dwon |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /duən/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /duon/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /duən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dwən/ |
| Li Rong | /duən/ |
| Wang Li | /duən/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱuən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tún |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | teon$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*duːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 芚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12555 |
| Phonetic component | 屯 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 屯 |
| Old Chinese | /*duːn/ |
| Notes | 見法言 |

### Definitions

芚
* the appearance of a sprouting plant
* name of an edible vegetable similar to amaranth

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B03795
* “芚”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): とん (ton)、どん (don)、ちゅん (chun)

## Korean
### Hanja

芚 • (dun) (hangeul 둔, revised dun, McCune–Reischauer tun, Yale twun)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.