# qhatha
## Xhosa
### Verb

-qhatha
* to cheat

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Verb

-qhatha
* (transitive) to set somebody on to fight, to stir somebody up against, to cause conflict between

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukuqhatha |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukuqhatha | ukungaqhathi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | qhatha | -qhathe |
| Plural | qhathani | -qhatheni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyaqhatha, ngiqhatha | engiqhathayo, engiqhatha | ngiqhatha | angiqhathi | engingaqhathi | ngingaqhathi |
| 2nd singular | uyaqhatha, uqhatha | oqhathayo, oqhatha | uqhatha | awuqhathi | ongaqhathi | ungaqhathi |
| 1st plural | siyaqhatha, siqhatha | esiqhathayo, esiqhatha | siqhatha | asiqhathi | esingaqhathi | singaqhathi |
| 2nd plural | niyaqhatha, niqhatha | eniqhathayo, eniqhatha | niqhatha | aniqhathi | eningaqhathi | ningaqhathi |
| Class 1 | uyaqhatha, uqhatha | oqhathayo, oqhatha | eqhatha | akaqhathi | ongaqhathi | engaqhathi |
| Class 2 | bayaqhatha, baqhatha | abaqhathayo, abaqhatha | beqhatha | abaqhathi | abangaqhathi | bengaqhathi |
| Class 3 | uyaqhatha, uqhatha | oqhathayo, oqhatha | uqhatha | awuqhathi | ongaqhathi | ungaqhathi |
| Class 4 | iyaqhatha, iqhatha | eqhathayo, eqhatha | iqhatha | ayiqhathi | engaqhathi | ingaqhathi |
| Class 5 | liyaqhatha, liqhatha | eliqhathayo, eliqhatha | liqhatha | aliqhathi | elingaqhathi | lingaqhathi |
| Class 6 | ayaqhatha, aqhatha | aqhathayo, aqhatha | eqhatha | awaqhathi | angaqhathi | engaqhathi |
| Class 7 | siyaqhatha, siqhatha | esiqhathayo, esiqhatha | siqhatha | asiqhathi | esingaqhathi | singaqhathi |
| Class 8 | ziyaqhatha, ziqhatha | eziqhathayo, eziqhatha | ziqhatha | aziqhathi | ezingaqhathi | zingaqhathi |
| Class 9 | iyaqhatha, iqhatha | eqhathayo, eqhatha | iqhatha | ayiqhathi | engaqhathi | ingaqhathi |
| Class 10 | ziyaqhatha, ziqhatha | eziqhathayo, eziqhatha | ziqhatha | aziqhathi | ezingaqhathi | zingaqhathi |
| Class 11 | luyaqhatha, luqhatha | oluqhathayo, oluqhatha | luqhatha | aluqhathi | olungaqhathi | lungaqhathi |
| Class 14 | buyaqhatha, buqhatha | obuqhathayo, obuqhatha | buqhatha | abuqhathi | obungaqhathi | bungaqhathi |
| Class 15 | kuyaqhatha, kuqhatha | okuqhathayo, okuqhatha | kuqhatha | akuqhathi | okungaqhathi | kungaqhathi |
| Class 17 | kuyaqhatha, kuqhatha | okuqhathayo, okuqhatha | kuqhatha | akuqhathi | okungaqhathi | kungaqhathi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiqhathile, ngiqhathē | engiqhathile, engiqhathē | ngiqhathile, ngiqhathē | angiqhathanga | engingaqhathanga | ngingaqhathanga |
| 2nd singular | uqhathile, uqhathē | oqhathile, oqhathē | uqhathile, uqhathē | awuqhathanga | ongaqhathanga | ungaqhathanga |
| 1st plural | siqhathile, siqhathē | esiqhathile, esiqhathē | siqhathile, siqhathē | asiqhathanga | esingaqhathanga | singaqhathanga |
| 2nd plural | niqhathile, niqhathē | eniqhathile, eniqhathē | niqhathile, niqhathē | aniqhathanga | eningaqhathanga | ningaqhathanga |
| Class 1 | uqhathile, uqhathē | oqhathile, oqhathē | eqhathile, eqhathē | akaqhathanga | ongaqhathanga | engaqhathanga |
| Class 2 | baqhathile, baqhathē | abaqhathile, abaqhathē | beqhathile, beqhathē | abaqhathanga | abangaqhathanga | bengaqhathanga |
| Class 3 | uqhathile, uqhathē | oqhathile, oqhathē | uqhathile, uqhathē | awuqhathanga | ongaqhathanga | ungaqhathanga |
| Class 4 | iqhathile, iqhathē | eqhathile, eqhathē | iqhathile, iqhathē | ayiqhathanga | engaqhathanga | ingaqhathanga |
| Class 5 | liqhathile, liqhathē | eliqhathile, eliqhathē | liqhathile, liqhathē | aliqhathanga | elingaqhathanga | lingaqhathanga |
| Class 6 | aqhathile, aqhathē | aqhathile, aqhathē | eqhathile, eqhathē | awaqhathanga | angaqhathanga | engaqhathanga |
| Class 7 | siqhathile, siqhathē | esiqhathile, esiqhathē | siqhathile, siqhathē | asiqhathanga | esingaqhathanga | singaqhathanga |
| Class 8 | ziqhathile, ziqhathē | eziqhathile, eziqhathē | ziqhathile, ziqhathē | aziqhathanga | ezingaqhathanga | zingaqhathanga |
| Class 9 | iqhathile, iqhathē | eqhathile, eqhathē | iqhathile, iqhathē | ayiqhathanga | engaqhathanga | ingaqhathanga |
| Class 10 | ziqhathile, ziqhathē | eziqhathile, eziqhathē | ziqhathile, ziqhathē | aziqhathanga | ezingaqhathanga | zingaqhathanga |
| Class 11 | luqhathile, luqhathē | oluqhathile, oluqhathē | luqhathile, luqhathē | aluqhathanga | olungaqhathanga | lungaqhathanga |
| Class 14 | buqhathile, buqhathē | obuqhathile, obuqhathē | buqhathile, buqhathē | abuqhathanga | obungaqhathanga | bungaqhathanga |
| Class 15 | kuqhathile, kuqhathē | okuqhathile, okuqhathē | kuqhathile, kuqhathē | akuqhathanga | okungaqhathanga | kungaqhathanga |
| Class 17 | kuqhathile, kuqhathē | okuqhathile, okuqhathē | kuqhathile, kuqhathē | akuqhathanga | okungaqhathanga | kungaqhathanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāqhatha | engāqhatha | ngāqhatha | angiqhathanga | engingaqhathanga | ngingaqhathanga |
| 2nd singular | wāqhatha | owāqhatha | wāqhatha | awuqhathanga | ongaqhathanga | ungaqhathanga |
| 1st plural | sāqhatha | esāqhatha | sāqhatha | asiqhathanga | esingaqhathanga | singaqhathanga |
| 2nd plural | nāqhatha | enāqhatha | nāqhatha | aniqhathanga | eningaqhathanga | ningaqhathanga |
| Class 1 | wāqhatha | owāqhatha | āqhatha | akaqhathanga | ongaqhathanga | engaqhathanga |
| Class 2 | bāqhatha | abāqhatha | bāqhatha | abaqhathanga | abangaqhathanga | bengaqhathanga |
| Class 3 | wāqhatha | owāqhatha | wāqhatha | awuqhathanga | ongaqhathanga | ungaqhathanga |
| Class 4 | yāqhatha | eyāqhatha | yāqhatha | ayiqhathanga | engaqhathanga | ingaqhathanga |
| Class 5 | lāqhatha | elāqhatha | lāqhatha | aliqhathanga | elingaqhathanga | lingaqhathanga |
| Class 6 | āqhatha | āqhatha | āqhatha | awaqhathanga | angaqhathanga | engaqhathanga |
| Class 7 | sāqhatha | esāqhatha | sāqhatha | asiqhathanga | esingaqhathanga | singaqhathanga |
| Class 8 | zāqhatha | ezāqhatha | zāqhatha | aziqhathanga | ezingaqhathanga | zingaqhathanga |
| Class 9 | yāqhatha | eyāqhatha | yāqhatha | ayiqhathanga | engaqhathanga | ingaqhathanga |
| Class 10 | zāqhatha | ezāqhatha | zāqhatha | aziqhathanga | ezingaqhathanga | zingaqhathanga |
| Class 11 | lwāqhatha | olwāqhatha | lwāqhatha | aluqhathanga | olungaqhathanga | lungaqhathanga |
| Class 14 | bāqhatha | obāqhatha | bāqhatha | abuqhathanga | obungaqhathanga | bungaqhathanga |
| Class 15 | kwāqhatha | okwāqhatha | kwāqhatha | akuqhathanga | okungaqhathanga | kungaqhathanga |
| Class 17 | kwāqhatha | okwāqhatha | kwāqhatha | akuqhathanga | okungaqhathanga | kungaqhathanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingaqhatha | — | ngingaqhatha | ngingeqhathe | — | ngingeqhathe |
| 2nd singular | ungaqhatha | — | ungaqhatha | ungeqhathe | — | ungeqhathe |
| 1st plural | singaqhatha | — | singaqhatha | singeqhathe | — | singeqhathe |
| 2nd plural | ningaqhatha | — | ningaqhatha | ningeqhathe | — | ningeqhathe |
| Class 1 | angaqhatha | — | engaqhatha | angeqhathe | — | engeqhathe |
| Class 2 | bangaqhatha | — | bengaqhatha | bangeqhathe | — | bengeqhathe |
| Class 3 | ungaqhatha | — | ungaqhatha | ungeqhathe | — | ungeqhathe |
| Class 4 | ingaqhatha | — | ingaqhatha | ingeqhathe | — | ingeqhathe |
| Class 5 | lingaqhatha | — | lingaqhatha | lingeqhathe | — | lingeqhathe |
| Class 6 | angaqhatha | — | engaqhatha | angeqhathe | — | engeqhathe |
| Class 7 | singaqhatha | — | singaqhatha | singeqhathe | — | singeqhathe |
| Class 8 | zingaqhatha | — | zingaqhatha | zingeqhathe | — | zingeqhathe |
| Class 9 | ingaqhatha | — | ingaqhatha | ingeqhathe | — | ingeqhathe |
| Class 10 | zingaqhatha | — | zingaqhatha | zingeqhathe | — | zingeqhathe |
| Class 11 | lungaqhatha | — | lungaqhatha | lungeqhathe | — | lungeqhathe |
| Class 14 | bungaqhatha | — | bungaqhatha | bungeqhathe | — | bungeqhathe |
| Class 15 | kungaqhatha | — | kungaqhatha | kungeqhathe | — | kungeqhathe |
| Class 17 | kungaqhatha | — | kungaqhatha | kungeqhathe | — | kungeqhathe |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizoqhatha | engizoqhatha | ngizoqhatha | angizuqhatha | engingezuqhatha | ngingezuqhatha |
| 2nd singular | uzoqhatha | ozoqhatha | uzoqhatha | awuzuqhatha | ongezuqhatha | ungezuqhatha |
| 1st plural | sizoqhatha | esizoqhatha | sizoqhatha | asizuqhatha | esingezuqhatha | singezuqhatha |
| 2nd plural | nizoqhatha | enizoqhatha | nizoqhatha | anizuqhatha | eningezuqhatha | ningezuqhatha |
| Class 1 | uzoqhatha | ozoqhatha | ezoqhatha | akazuqhatha | ongezuqhatha | engezuqhatha |
| Class 2 | bazoqhatha | abazoqhatha | bezoqhatha | abazuqhatha | abangezuqhatha | bengezuqhatha |
| Class 3 | uzoqhatha | ozoqhatha | uzoqhatha | awuzuqhatha | ongezuqhatha | ungezuqhatha |
| Class 4 | izoqhatha | ezoqhatha | izoqhatha | ayizuqhatha | engezuqhatha | ingezuqhatha |
| Class 5 | lizoqhatha | elizoqhatha | lizoqhatha | alizuqhatha | elingezuqhatha | lingezuqhatha |
| Class 6 | azoqhatha | azoqhatha | ezoqhatha | awazuqhatha | angezuqhatha | engezuqhatha |
| Class 7 | sizoqhatha | esizoqhatha | sizoqhatha | asizuqhatha | esingezuqhatha | singezuqhatha |
| Class 8 | zizoqhatha | ezizoqhatha | zizoqhatha | azizuqhatha | ezingezuqhatha | zingezuqhatha |
| Class 9 | izoqhatha | ezoqhatha | izoqhatha | ayizuqhatha | engezuqhatha | ingezuqhatha |
| Class 10 | zizoqhatha | ezizoqhatha | zizoqhatha | azizuqhatha | ezingezuqhatha | zingezuqhatha |
| Class 11 | luzoqhatha | oluzoqhatha | luzoqhatha | aluzuqhatha | olungezuqhatha | lungezuqhatha |
| Class 14 | buzoqhatha | obuzoqhatha | buzoqhatha | abuzuqhatha | obungezuqhatha | bungezuqhatha |
| Class 15 | kuzoqhatha | okuzoqhatha | kuzoqhatha | akuzuqhatha | okungezuqhatha | kungezuqhatha |
| Class 17 | kuzoqhatha | okuzoqhatha | kuzoqhatha | akuzuqhatha | okungezuqhatha | kungezuqhatha |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyoqhatha | engiyoqhatha | ngiyoqhatha | angiyuqhatha | engingeyuqhatha | ngingeyuqhatha |
| 2nd singular | uyoqhatha | oyoqhatha | uyoqhatha | awuyuqhatha | ongeyuqhatha | ungeyuqhatha |
| 1st plural | siyoqhatha | esiyoqhatha | siyoqhatha | asiyuqhatha | esingeyuqhatha | singeyuqhatha |
| 2nd plural | niyoqhatha | eniyoqhatha | niyoqhatha | aniyuqhatha | eningeyuqhatha | ningeyuqhatha |
| Class 1 | uyoqhatha | oyoqhatha | eyoqhatha | akayuqhatha | ongeyuqhatha | engeyuqhatha |
| Class 2 | bayoqhatha | abayoqhatha | beyoqhatha | abayuqhatha | abangeyuqhatha | bengeyuqhatha |
| Class 3 | uyoqhatha | oyoqhatha | uyoqhatha | awuyuqhatha | ongeyuqhatha | ungeyuqhatha |
| Class 4 | iyoqhatha | eyoqhatha | iyoqhatha | ayiyuqhatha | engeyuqhatha | ingeyuqhatha |
| Class 5 | liyoqhatha | eliyoqhatha | liyoqhatha | aliyuqhatha | elingeyuqhatha | lingeyuqhatha |
| Class 6 | ayoqhatha | ayoqhatha | eyoqhatha | awayuqhatha | angeyuqhatha | engeyuqhatha |
| Class 7 | siyoqhatha | esiyoqhatha | siyoqhatha | asiyuqhatha | esingeyuqhatha | singeyuqhatha |
| Class 8 | ziyoqhatha | eziyoqhatha | ziyoqhatha | aziyuqhatha | ezingeyuqhatha | zingeyuqhatha |
| Class 9 | iyoqhatha | eyoqhatha | iyoqhatha | ayiyuqhatha | engeyuqhatha | ingeyuqhatha |
| Class 10 | ziyoqhatha | eziyoqhatha | ziyoqhatha | aziyuqhatha | ezingeyuqhatha | zingeyuqhatha |
| Class 11 | luyoqhatha | oluyoqhatha | luyoqhatha | aluyuqhatha | olungeyuqhatha | lungeyuqhatha |
| Class 14 | buyoqhatha | obuyoqhatha | buyoqhatha | abuyuqhatha | obungeyuqhatha | bungeyuqhatha |
| Class 15 | kuyoqhatha | okuyoqhatha | kuyoqhatha | akuyuqhatha | okungeyuqhatha | kungeyuqhatha |
| Class 17 | kuyoqhatha | okuyoqhatha | kuyoqhatha | akuyuqhatha | okungeyuqhatha | kungeyuqhatha |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngiqhathe | ngingaqhathi |
| 2nd singular | uqhathe | ungaqhathi |
| 1st plural | siqhathe | singaqhathi |
| 2nd plural | niqhathe | ningaqhathi |
| Class 1 | aqhathe | angaqhathi |
| Class 2 | baqhathe | bangaqhathi |
| Class 3 | uqhathe | ungaqhathi |
| Class 4 | iqhathe | ingaqhathi |
| Class 5 | liqhathe | lingaqhathi |
| Class 6 | aqhathe | angaqhathi |
| Class 7 | siqhathe | singaqhathi |
| Class 8 | ziqhathe | zingaqhathi |
| Class 9 | iqhathe | ingaqhathi |
| Class 10 | ziqhathe | zingaqhathi |
| Class 11 | luqhathe | lungaqhathi |
| Class 14 | buqhathe | bungaqhathi |
| Class 15 | kuqhathe | kungaqhathi |
| Class 17 | kuqhathe | kungaqhathi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngaqhatha | ngangaqhatha, angaqhatha, angangaqhatha |
| 2nd singular | waqhatha | wangaqhatha, awaqhatha, awangaqhatha |
| 1st plural | saqhatha | sangaqhatha, asaqhatha, asangaqhatha |
| 2nd plural | naqhatha | nangaqhatha, anaqhatha, anangaqhatha |
| Class 1 | waqhatha | wangaqhatha, akaqhatha, akangaqhatha |
| Class 2 | baqhatha | bangaqhatha, abaqhatha, abangaqhatha |
| Class 3 | waqhatha | wangaqhatha, awaqhatha, awangaqhatha |
| Class 4 | yaqhatha | yangaqhatha, ayaqhatha, ayangaqhatha |
| Class 5 | laqhatha | langaqhatha, alaqhatha, alangaqhatha |
| Class 6 | aqhatha | angaqhatha, awaqhatha, awangaqhatha |
| Class 7 | saqhatha | sangaqhatha, asaqhatha, asangaqhatha |
| Class 8 | zaqhatha | zangaqhatha, azaqhatha, azangaqhatha |
| Class 9 | yaqhatha | yangaqhatha, ayaqhatha, ayangaqhatha |
| Class 10 | zaqhatha | zangaqhatha, azaqhatha, azangaqhatha |
| Class 11 | lwaqhatha | lwangaqhatha, alwaqhatha, alwangaqhatha |
| Class 14 | baqhatha | bangaqhatha, abaqhatha, abangaqhatha |
| Class 15 | kwaqhatha | kwangaqhatha, akwaqhatha, akwangaqhatha |
| Class 17 | kwaqhatha | kwangaqhatha, akwaqhatha, akwangaqhatha |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “qhatha”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “qhatha (6.3)”