OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 油瓶女
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^4$ peng$^{4-2}$ neoi$^{5-2}$ / jau$^4$ peng$^{4-5}$ neoi$^{5-2}$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^4$ peng$^{4-2}$ neoi$^{5-2}$ / jau$^4$ peng$^{4-5}$ neoi$^{5-2}$
*** Yale: yàuh péng néui / yàuh péhng néui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^4$ peng$^{4-2}$ noey$^{5-2}$ / jau$^4$ peng$^{4-5}$ noey$^{5-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^4$ péng$^{4-2}$ nêu$^{5-2}$ / yeo$^4$ péng$^{4-5}$ nêu$^{5-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯²¹ pʰɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵ nɵy̯¹³⁻³⁵/, /jɐu̯²¹ pʰɛːŋ²¹⁻¹³ nɵy̯¹³⁻³⁵/

### Noun

油瓶女
* (Cantonese, derogatory, dated) stepdaughter (whose mother has remarried)

#### Coordinate terms

* 油瓶仔
# raphistomatid
## English
### Noun

raphistomatid (plural raphistomatids)
* (zoology) Any extinct gastropod of the family Raphistomatidae.
# 毾

| 毾 | U+6BFE, &#27646; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6BFE |
| ← 毽 [U+6BFD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 毿 → [U+6BFF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

毾 (Kangxi radical 82, 毛+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 日一竹手山 (AMHQU), four-corner 6211$_4$, composition ⿰𦐇毛)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 595, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16921
* Dae Jaweon: page 986, character 45
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2003, character 7
* Unihan data for U+6BFE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 傝 | *tʰoːms, *tʰaːb |
| 搨 | *tʰoːb, *taːb |
| 蹹 | *doːb |
| 榻 | *tʰaːb |
| 遢 | *tʰaːb |
| 鰨 | *tʰaːb |
| 毾 | *tʰaːb |
| 塌 | *tʰaːb |
| 溻 | *tʰaːb |
| 蹋 | *daːb |
| 躢 | *daːb |
| 闒 | *daːb |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tà (ta$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): taap$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tà
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tà
*** Wade–Giles: tʻa$^4$
*** Yale: tà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tah
*** Palladius: та (ta)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: taap$^3$
*** Yale: taap
*** Cantonese Pinyin: taap$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tab$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaːp̚³/
* Middle Chinese: thap
Rime :
| Character | 毾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 盍 (144) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 吐盍切 |
| Baxter | thap |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰɑp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰɑp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰɑp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰap̚/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰɑp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰɑp̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tʰɑp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ta |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | taap$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰaːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 毾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12245 |
| Phonetic component | 蹋 |
| Rime group | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 榻 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰaːb/ |
| Notes | 見通俗文 |

### Definitions

毾
* Only used in 毾㲪 (tàdēng).
# 氁

| 氁 | U+6C01, &#27649; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C01 |
| ← 氀 [U+6C00] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 氂 → [U+6C02] |

## Translingual
### Han character

氁 (Kangxi radical 82, 毛+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹山廿日大 (HUTAK), four-corner 2471$_3$, composition ⿺毛莫)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 595, character 45
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16951
* Dae Jaweon: page 987, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2004, character 10
* Unihan data for U+6C01

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mú (mu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mou$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mú
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mú
*** Wade–Giles: mu$^2$
*** Yale: mú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mu
*** Palladius: му (mu)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mou$^4$
*** Yale: mòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mou̯²¹/

### Definitions

氁
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# răscruce
## Romanian
### Etymology

From răs- +‎ cruce.

### Noun

răscruce f (plural răscruci)
* crossroad
# rapsahdella
## Finnish
### Etymology

rapsahtaa +‎ -ella

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɑpsɑhdelːɑˣ/, [ˈrɑ̝ps̠ɑ̝hˌde̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːɑ
* Syllabification: rap‧sah‧del‧la

### Verb

rapsahdella
* (intransitive) frequentative of rapsahtaa (“to snap (make a short and somewhat silent rustling or snapping sound)”)

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “rapsahdella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# raps someone's knuckles
## English
### Verb

raps someone's knuckles
* third-person singular simple present indicative of rap someone's knuckles
# sacrerez
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.kʁə.ʁe/

### Verb

sacrerez
* second-person plural simple future of sacrer
# 浓妆
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 浓妆 – see 濃妝 (“to put on heavy and thick make-up; heavy make-up”). (This term is the simplified form of 濃妝).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# sacrificandam
## Latin
### Participle

sacrificandam
* accusative feminine singular of sacrificandus
# sahihi
## Hausa
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic صَحِيح (ṣaḥīḥ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sà.híː.hìː/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [sə̀.híː.hìː]

### Adjective

sàhīhī̀ (feminine sàhīhìyā, plural sàhī̀hai)
* real, authentic

### Noun

sàhīhī̀ m (feminine sàhīhìyā, plural sàhī̀hai, possessed form sàhīhìn)
* something or someone which is real

## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic صَحِيح (ṣaḥīḥ).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Adjective

sahihi (invariable)
* correct

### Noun

sahihi (n class, plural sahihi)
* authentication; correction

### Verb

-sahihi (infinitive kusahihi)
* to correct, authenticate

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -sahihi :
| Positive present | -nasahihi |
| Subjunctive | -sahihi |
| Negative | -sahihi |
| Imperative singular | sahihi |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kusahihi |
| Negative | kutosahihi |
Imperatives :
| Singular | sahihi |
| Plural | sahihini |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | husahihi |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -lisahihi |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kusahihi |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -tasahihi |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -tasahihi |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sisahihi |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngesahihi |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singesahihi |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalisahihi |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalisahihi |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -mesahihi |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshasahihi |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jasahihi |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kisahihi |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -siposahihi |
| Consecutive | kasahihi / positive subject concord + -kasahihi |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kasahihi |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :

#### Derived terms

* Verbal derivations:
** Causative: -sahihisha (“to correct”)
* Nominal derivations:
** usahihi (“correctness, accuracy”)

### References

* ↑ Baldi, Sergio (2020 November 30) Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 175 Nr. 1562
# 水着
## Chinese

* 水着 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 水着 (Cantonese)

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 水着 (mizugi, “swimsuit”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shuǐzhuó
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄓㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi$^2$ zoek$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuǐzhuó
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄓㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuěijhuó
*** Wade–Giles: shui$^3$-cho$^2$
*** Yale: shwěi-jwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoeijwo
*** Palladius: шуйчжо (šujčžo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seoi$^2$ zoek$^3$
*** Yale: séui jeuk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soey$^2$ dzoek$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêu$^2$ zêg$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵy̯³⁵ t͡sœːk̚³/

### Noun

水着
* (Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan) swimsuit, usually female version

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 泳裝, 泳衣, 游泳衣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 水着 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 游泳裝, 游泳衣 female, 游泳褲 male |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 泳衣, 泳裝, 游水衫, 游水裝, 水着 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 泳衣, 泳裝, 游水衫, 游水裝, 水着 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 泅水衫 |

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 水 | 着 |
| みず Grade: 1 | き > ぎ Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

Compound of 水 (mizu, “water”) +‎ 着 (ki, “wear, clothes”). The ki changes to gi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
First cited to a text from 1908.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) みずぎ [mìzúgí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [mʲizɨɡʲi]

### Noun

水(みず)着(ぎ) • (mizugi)
* [from 1908] a swimsuit, a bathing suit, swim trunks
    彼(かの)女(じょ)は可(か)愛(わい)い水(みず)着(ぎ)を着(き)ている。
       Kanojo wa kawaii mizugi o kite iru.
       She's wearing a cute bathing suit.
    あの水(みず)着(ぎ)は、とっても似(に)合(あ)いますよ。
       Ano mizugi wa, tottemo niaimasu yo.
       That swimsuit really suits you!

#### Synonyms

* 海(かい)水(すい)着(ぎ) (kaisuigi)

#### Derived terms

* セパレート水(みず)着(ぎ) (separēto mizugi, “two-piece swimsuit”)

#### See also

* 水(すい)泳(えい) (suiei, “swimming”)
* スク水(みず) (sukumizu)
* ビキニ (bikini)

### References

* 1 2 “水着”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 水皮
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shuǐpí
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄆㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuǐpí
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄆㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuěipí
*** Wade–Giles: shui$^3$-pʻi$^2$
*** Yale: shwěi-pí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoeipyi
*** Palladius: шуйпи (šujpi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuǐpír
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄆㄧˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuěipír
*** Wade–Giles: shui$^3$-pʻi$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: shwěi-pír
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoeipyel
*** Palladius: шуйпир (šujpir)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiə̯ɻ³⁵/

#### Noun

水皮
* (colloquial) water surface

##### Synonyms

* 水面 (shuǐmiàn)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): seoi$^2$ pei$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): sui$^2$ pei$^3$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seoi$^2$ pei$^4$
*** Yale: séui pèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soey$^2$ pei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêu$^2$ péi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵy̯³⁵ pʰei̯²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: sui$^2$ pei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sui⁵⁵ pʰei²²/

#### Adjective

水皮
* (Cantonese) poor; no good; bad
# raudulīgajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

raudulīgajām
* dative/instrumental plural feminine of raudulīgais
# raquearlo
## Spanish
### Verb

raquearlo
* infinitive of raquear combined with lo
# raquearemos
## Spanish
### Verb

raquearemos
* first-person plural future indicative of raquear
# sai-khia
## Hokkien

* For pronunciation and definitions of sai-khia – see 私奇 (“private; secret; personal savings; secret stash of money”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 私奇).
# sai3
## Cantonese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɐi˧/

### Romanization

sai$^3$
* Jyutping transcription of 勢／势
* Jyutping transcription of 細／细
* Jyutping transcription of 世
* Jyutping transcription of 婿

## Mandarin
### Romanization

sai$^3$ (Zhuyin ㄙㄞˇ)
* Alternative spelling of sǎi
# rat poisons
## English
### Noun

rat poisons
* plural of rat poison

### Anagrams

* sopranoist
# sacrificará
## Asturian
### Verb

sacrificará
* third-person singular future of sacrificar

## Portuguese
### Verb

sacrificará
* third-person singular future indicative of sacrificar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sakɾifikaˈɾa/ [sa.kɾi.fi.kaˈɾa]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: sa‧cri‧fi‧ca‧rá

### Verb

sacrificará
* third-person singular future indicative of sacrificar
# saartama
## Finnish
### Participle

saartama
* agent participle of saartaa

#### Declension

Possessive forms of saartama (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :

### Anagrams

* armaasta
# rassuraient
## French
### Verb

rassuraient
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of rassurer

### Anagrams

* instaureras
# rassurait
## French
### Verb

rassurait
* third-person singular imperfect indicative of rassurer
# ravviavate
## Italian
### Verb

ravviavate
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of ravviare
# 洋务
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 洋务 – see 洋務 (“foreign affairs”). (This term is the simplified form of 洋務).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# sacrificabo
## Latin
### Verb

sacrificābō
* first-person singular future active indicative of sacrificō
# sacrificada
## Asturian
### Participle

sacrificada f sg
* feminine singular of sacrificáu

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [sə.kɾi.fiˈka.ðə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [sa.kɾi.fiˈka.ða]

### Participle

sacrificada f sg
* feminine singular of sacrificat

## Portuguese
### Participle

sacrificada f sg
* feminine singular of sacrificado

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sakɾifiˈkada/ [sa.kɾi.fiˈka.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: sa‧cri‧fi‧ca‧da

### Participle

sacrificada f sg
* feminine singular of sacrificado
# sadkiem
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsatkjɛm/
* Rhymes: -atkjɛm
* Syllabification: sad‧kiem

### Noun

sadkiem
* instrumental singular of sadek
# sadkowi
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /satˈkɔvi/
* Rhymes: -ɔvi
* Syllabification: sad‧ko‧wi

### Noun

sadkowi
* dative singular of sadek
# sadków
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsatkuf/
* Rhymes: -atkuf
* Syllabification: sad‧ków

### Noun

sadków
* genitive plural of sadek
# 浩然
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hàorán
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄠˋ ㄖㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hou$^6$ jin$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hàorán
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˋ ㄖㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hàorán
*** Wade–Giles: hao$^4$-jan$^2$
*** Yale: hàu-rán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hawran
*** Palladius: хаожань (xaožanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$浩然 昊然 皓然 晧然
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hou$^6$ jin$^4$
*** Yale: houh yìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hou$^6$ jin$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hou$^6$ yin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hou̯²² jiːn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: hawX nyen
Rime :
| Character | 浩 | 然 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) | 仙 (77) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 胡老切 | 如延切 |
| Baxter | hawX | nyen |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦɑu$^X$/ | /ȵiᴇn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦɑu$^X$/ | /ȵiɛn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɑu$^X$/ | /ȵʑjæn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦaw$^X$/ | /ȵian/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣɑu$^X$/ | /ȵiɛn/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣɑu$^X$/ | /ȵʑĭɛn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣɑu$^X$/ | /ȵʑi̯ɛn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hào | rán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hou$^6$ | jin$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤuʔ [n]a[n]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡuːʔ njen/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 浩 | 然 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | hào | rán |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ haw$^X$ › | ‹ nyen › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɡ]ˁuʔ/ | /*[n]a[n]/ |
| English | vast | so, thus; (adv suffix) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 浩 | 然 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 3810 | 10756 |
| Phonetic component | 告 | 肰 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 晧 | 然 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡuːʔ/ | /*njen/ |

### Adjective

浩然
* (literary) grand; vast
* (literary) overwhelming; great
* (literary) upright and principled
    From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Wǒ shàn yǎng wú hàorán zhī qì. [Pinyin]
    I am skilful in nourishing my vast, flowing passion-nature.

#### Synonyms

* (grand): (literary) 皓然 (hàorán)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 浩然(こうぜん) (kōzen)
* → Korean: 호연(浩然) (hoyeon)
* → Vietnamese: hạo nhiên (浩然)
# 淤泥
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yūní
    (Zhuyin): ㄩ ㄋㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^1$ nai$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ir-nî / u-nî / i-nî
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yūní
*** Zhuyin: ㄩ ㄋㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuní
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^1$-ni$^2$
*** Yale: yū-ní
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iuni
*** Palladius: юйни (jujni)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵⁵ ni³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^1$ nai$^4$
*** Yale: yū nàih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^1$ nai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^1$ nei$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː⁵⁵ nɐi̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ir-nî
*** Tâi-lô: ir-nî
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɯ³³ nĩ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: u-nî
*** Tâi-lô: u-nî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: unii
*** IPA (Xiamen): /u⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: i-nî
*** Tâi-lô: i-nî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: inii
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /i⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ¹³/

### Noun

淤泥
* silt; sludge; ooze

#### Synonyms

* 泥沙 (níshā)
# 淤渍
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 淤渍 – see 淤漬 (“dirty; filthy; unpleasant; foul; nasty”). (This term is the simplified form of 淤漬).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# sairam
## Gothic
### Romanization

sairam
* Romanization of 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌼

## Portuguese
### Verb

sairam
* Obsolete spelling of saíram., now a common misspelling
# 流亡者
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liúwángzhě
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄓㄜˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liúwángzhě
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄓㄜˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lióuwángjhě
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^2$-wang$^2$-chê$^3$
*** Yale: lyóu-wáng-jě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liouwangjee
*** Palladius: люванчжэ (ljuvančžɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

流亡者
* fugitive; escapee

#### Synonyms

* 亡人 (wángrén) (literary)
* 逃亡者 (táowángzhě)
* 逋客 (būkè) (literary)
* 逋逃 (būtáo) (literary)
# rappel à l'ordre
## French
### Etymology

From rappeler à l’ordre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁa.pɛ.l‿a l‿ɔʁdʁ/ ~ /ʁa.pe.l‿a l‿ɔʁdʁ/

### Noun

rappel à l’ordre m (plural rappels à l’ordre)
* reminder, notice, call to order (action of reminding someone to abide by the rules)
# 漫長
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): màncháng
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄢˋ ㄔㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maan$^6$ coeng$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): bān-tn̂g / bān-tiông / bān-tiâng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): muang$^6$ ciang$^5$ / mang$^6$ ciang$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: màncháng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˋ ㄔㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: màncháng
*** Wade–Giles: man$^4$-chʻang$^2$
*** Yale: màn-cháng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: manncharng
*** Palladius: маньчан (manʹčan)
*** Sinological IPA : /män⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maan$^6$ coeng$^4$
*** Yale: maahn chèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maan$^6$ tsoeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: man$^6$ cêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /maːn²² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bān-tn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: bān-tn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: baxnd'ngg
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ban⁴¹⁻²² tŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ban²²⁻²¹ tŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ban²²⁻²¹ tŋ̍¹³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bān-tiông
*** Tâi-lô: bān-tiông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: baxndioong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ban²²⁻²¹ tiɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ban⁴¹⁻²² tiɔŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bān-tiâng
*** Tâi-lô: bān-tiâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: baxndiaang
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ban²²⁻²¹ tiaŋ¹³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: muang$^6$ ciang$^5$ / mang$^6$ ciang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: muăng tshiâng / măng tshiâng
*** Sinological IPA : /muaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵/, /maŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵/
* muang6 ciang5 - Jieyang;
* mang6 ciang5 - Singapore.

### Adjective

漫長
* (of space and time) long; endless
    一個漫長的過程／一个漫长的过程 ― yīge màncháng de guòchéng ― a long process

#### Synonyms

* 久遠／久远 (jiǔyuǎn)
* 久長／久长 (jiǔcháng) (literary or Hakka, Min)
* 延延 (yányán) (literary)
* 延長／延长 (yáncháng) (literary)
* 彌遠／弥远 (míyuǎn) (literary)
* 恆久／恒久 (héngjiǔ)
* 悠久 (yōujiǔ)
* 悠長／悠长 (yōucháng)
* 曠世／旷世 (kuàngshì) (literary)
* 永久 (yǒngjiǔ)
* 永恆／永恒 (yǒnghéng)
* 終古／终古 (zhōnggǔ) (literary)
* 迢迢 (tiáotiáo) (literary)
* 長久／长久 (chángjiǔ)
* 長遠／长远 (chángyuǎn)
# sakančiai
## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsaːkɐnʲtʲʃʲɛj]

### Participle

sãkančiai f
* dative feminine singular of sakantis
# sakančiajai
## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsaːkɐnʲtʲʃʲɛjɛj]

### Participle

sãkančiajai f
* pronominal dative feminine singular of sakantis
# sakančiais
## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsaːkɐnʲtʲʃʲɛjs]

### Participle

sãkančiais m pl
* instrumental masculine plural of sakantis
# ravvivandomi
## Italian
### Verb

ravvivandomi
* first-person singular gerund of ravvivarsi
# safe pledge
## English
### Noun

safe pledge (plural safe pledges)
* A surety for one's appearance on an assigned day.
# rasurarás
## Portuguese
### Verb

rasurarás
* second-person singular future indicative of rasurar

## Spanish
### Verb

rasurarás
* second-person singular future indicative of rasurar
# rasurarán
## Spanish
### Verb

rasurarán
* third-person plural future indicative of rasurar
# 清か
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 清
* さや Grade: 4
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 淸か (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 清か – see the following entry. :
| 【さやか】 | [adjective] cold and clear Alternative spelling 明か |
(This term, 清か, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# saishi
## Japanese
### Romanization

saishi
* Rōmaji transcription of さいし
# saliverete
## Italian
### Verb

saliverete
* second-person plural future of salivare
# saliveris
## Latin
### Verb

salīvēris
* second-person singular present passive subjunctive of salīvō
# saliveront
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.li.vʁɔ̃/
* Homophone: saliverons

### Verb

saliveront
* third-person plural simple future of saliver

### Anagrams

* valorisent
# ravaszabb
## Hungarian
### Etymology

ravasz +‎ -abb

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɒvɒsɒbː]
* Hyphenation: ra‧va‧szabb

### Adjective

ravaszabb
* comparative degree of ravasz