# 儭

| 儭 | U+512D, &#20781; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-512D |
| ← 儬 [U+512C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 儮 → [U+512E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

儭 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+16, 18 strokes, cangjie input 人卜木山 (OYDU), four-corner 2621$_0$, composition ⿰亻親)
* to assist
* to give alms

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 121, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1274
* Dae Jaweon: page 255, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 236, character 17
* Unihan data for U+512D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 親 | *sʰin, *sʰins |
| 寴 | *sʰin, *sʰins |
| 儭 | *sʰins, *sʰrins |
| 瀙 | *sʰins, *ʔsrin, *sʰrins |
| 辛 | *siŋ |
| 新 | *siŋ |
| 薪 | *siŋ |
| 襯 | *sʰrins |
| 櫬 | *sʰrins |
| 嚫 | *t͡sʰrinh |
| 莘 | *sriŋ |
| 騂 | *seŋ |
| 垶 | *seŋ |
| 觪 | *seŋ |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chèn (chen$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): can$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chèn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻên$^4$
*** Yale: chèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chenn
*** Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: can$^3$
*** Yale: chan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cen$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐn³³/
* Middle Chinese: tsrhinH
Rime :
| Character | 儭 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 初 (19) |
| Final (韻) | 臻 (46) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 初覲切 |
| Baxter | tsrhinH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃʰɪn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂʰɪn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃʰien$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂʰin$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃʰiĕn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃʰĭen$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂʰi̯æn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chèn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | can$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰrins/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 儭 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 13818 |
| Phonetic component | 辛 |
| Rime group | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 櫬 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰrins/ |

#### Definitions

儭
* (alt. form 襯／衬, 嚫／𰈍) to give alms
* Alternative form of 襯／衬 (chèn, “to set off; to serve as a contrast”)

#### Compounds

* 儭錢／𠋆钱

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qìn (qin$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qìn
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cìn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻin$^4$
*** Yale: chìn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinn
*** Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰin⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: tshinH
Rime :
| Character | 儭 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 七遴切 |
| Baxter | tshinH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰiɪn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰin$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰjen$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰin$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰiĕn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰĭĕn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡sʰi̯ĕn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qìn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | can$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰins/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 儭 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 13808 |
| Phonetic component | 辛 |
| Rime group | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 親 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰins/ |

#### Definitions

儭
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しん (shin)
* Kun: いたる (itaru, 儭る)、ちかい (chikai, 儭い)、おそれる (osoreru, 儭れる)、うら (ura)、しく (shiku)

## Korean
### Hanja

儭 • (cheun) (hangeul 츤, revised cheun, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŭn)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.