# 疫苗
## Chinese

* 疫苗 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 疫苗 (Wu)
* 疫苗 (Cantonese)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yìmiáo
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄇㄧㄠˊ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jik$^6$ miu$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): yet$^5$ miau$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): yi̍t-mèu
    (Meixian, Guangdong): yid$^6$ miau$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): ĭk-mièu
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): e̍k-biâu / ia̍k-biâu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): mog$^8$ miou$^5$ / mog$^8$ miao$^5$ / êg$^8$ miao$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìmiáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄇㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìmiáo
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$-miao$^2$
*** Yale: yì-myáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihmiau
*** Palladius: имяо (imjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìmiáor
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄇㄧㄠˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìmiáor
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$-miao$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: yì-myáur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihmiaul
*** Palladius: имяор (imjaor)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹ mi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jik$^6$ miu$^4$
*** Yale: yihk mìuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jik$^9$ miu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yig$^6$ miu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪk̚² miːu̯²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: yet$^5$ miau$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jet̚³² ᵐbiau²²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi̍t-mèu
*** Hakka Romanization System: id meu$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yid$^6$ meu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /it̚⁵ meu̯¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi̍t-mèu
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)id meu$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yid$^6$ meu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)it̚⁵ meu̯¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: yid$^6$ miau$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /it̚⁵ miau¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ĭk-mièu
*** Sinological IPA : /iʔ⁵⁻³³ mieu⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: e̍k-biâu
*** Tâi-lô: i̍k-biâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: egbiaau
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ biau¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪk̚⁴⁻³² biau²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /iɪk̚⁴⁻³² biau²⁴/
*** IPA (Singapore): /ek̚⁴³⁻²¹ biau²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ia̍k-biâu
*** Tâi-lô: ia̍k-biâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iagbiaau
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iak̚²⁴⁻² biau²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: mog$^8$ miou$^5$ / mog$^8$ miao$^5$ / êg$^8$ miao$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mo̍k miôu / mo̍k miâu / e̍k miâu
*** Sinological IPA : /mok̚⁴⁻² miou⁵⁵/, /mok̚⁴⁻² miau⁵⁵/, /ek̚⁴⁻² miau⁵⁵/
* mog8 miou5 - Chaozhou;
* mog8 miao5 - Shantou;
* êg8 miao5 - nonstandard variant sometimes heard in overseas Teochew communities.

### Noun

疫苗
* vaccine; inoculation (Classifier: 劑／剂 m)
    問題疫苗／问题疫苗 ― wèntí yìmiáo ― faulty vaccine
    候選疫苗／候选疫苗 ― hòuxuǎn yìmiáo ― vaccine candidate
    接種疫苗／接种疫苗 ― jiēzhòng yìmiáo ― vaccination
    打疫苗 ― dǎ yìmiáo ― to get a vaccine; to be vaccinated

#### Derived terms

* 流感疫苗 (liúgǎn yìmiáo)
* 疫苗猶豫／疫苗犹豫 (yìmiáo yóuyù)
* 疫苗護照／疫苗护照 (yìmiáo hùzhào)

#### Descendants

* → Zhuang: yizmyauz

#### See also

* 計劃免疫／计划免疫 (jìhuà miǎnyì)
* 活菌苗
* 菌苗 (jūnmiáo)
* 預防針／预防针 (yùfángzhēn)

### References

* “Entry #51668”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.