# 讜

| 讜 | U+8B9C, &#35740; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B9C |
| ← 讛 [U+8B9B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 讝 → [U+8B9D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

讜 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+20, 27 strokes, cangjie input 卜口火月火 (YRFBF), four-corner 0963$_1$, composition ⿰訁黨)

#### Related characters

* 谠 (Simplified Chinese)

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1188, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36168
* Dae Jaweon: page 1652, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4034, character 9
* Unihan data for U+8B9C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 當 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 襠 | *taːŋ |
| 鐺 | *taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ |
| 簹 | *taːŋ |
| 璫 | *taːŋ |
| 檔 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 儅 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 蟷 | *taːŋ |
| 擋 | *taːŋʔ, *taːŋs |
| 黨 | *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 讜 | *taːŋʔ |
| 欓 | *taːŋʔ |
| 譡 | *taːŋs |
| 闣 | *taːŋs |
| 瓽 | *taːŋs |
| 鏜 | *tʰaːŋ |
| 闛 | *tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ |
| 鼞 | *tʰaːŋ |
| 曭 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 儻 | *tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs |
| 戃 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 矘 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 爣 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 攩 | *hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs |
| 淌 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 倘 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 躺 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 趟 | *tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs |
| 堂 | *daːŋ |
| 坣 | *daːŋ |
| 棠 | *daːŋ |
| 糛 | *daːŋ |
| 螳 | *daːŋ |
| 隚 | *daːŋ |
| 橖 | *daːŋ |
| 掌 | *tjaŋʔ |
| 廠 | *tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs |
| 敞 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 僘 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 氅 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 常 | *djaŋ |
| 嘗 | *djaŋ |
| 裳 | *djaŋ |
| 徜 | *djaŋ |
| 尚 | *djaŋ, *djaŋs |
| 甞 | *djaŋ |
| 鋿 | *djaŋ |
| 嫦 | *djaŋ |
| 償 | *djaŋ, *djaŋs |
| 賞 | *hjaŋʔ |
| 瞠 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 撐 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 樘 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 橕 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 牚 | *rtʰaːŋs |
| 埫 | *tʰoŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *taːŋʔ) : semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 黨 (OC *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǎng (dang$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dong$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): dōng
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): dang$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǎng
*** Wade–Giles: tang$^3$
*** Yale: dǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daang
*** Palladius: дан (dan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dong$^2$
*** Yale: dóng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dong$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔːŋ³⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dōng
*** Sinological IPA : /touŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dang$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: táng
*** Sinological IPA : /taŋ⁵²/
* Middle Chinese: tangX
Rime :
| Character | 讜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 多朗切 |
| Baxter | tangX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /taŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /tɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /tɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dǎng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dong$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*taːŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 讜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11114 |
| Phonetic component | 尚 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 黨 |
| Old Chinese | /*taːŋʔ/ |
| Notes | 見漢書 |

### Definitions

讜
* (literary, of words) upright; honest
* (literary) someone who speaks candidly

### Compounds

* 危言讜論／危言谠论
* 忠言讜論／忠言谠论
* 直言讜議／直言谠议
* 讜言／谠言
* 讜言嘉論／谠言嘉论
* 讜言直聲／谠言直声
* 讜論／谠论 (dǎnglùn)
* 讜論侃侃／谠论侃侃

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): とう (tō)
* Kun: ただしいことば (tadashiikotoba)

## Korean
### Hanja

讜 (eum 당 (dang))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.