# 鞫

| 鞫 | U+97AB, &#38827; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97AB |
| ← 鞪 [U+97AA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鞬 → [U+97AC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鞫 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+9, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿十心卜口 (TJPYR), four-corner 4752$_0$, composition ⿰革訇)

#### Derived characters

* 𩧛, 𧄛

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1390, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42931
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4344, character 4
* Unihan data for U+97AB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 菊 | *kuɡ |
| 鞠 | *kuɡ, *kʰuɡ, *ɡuɡ |
| 掬 | *kluɡ |
| 匊 | *kluɡ |
| 鵴 | *kuɡ, *ɡuɡ |
| 椈 | *kuɡ |
| 諊 | *kuɡ |
| 踘 | *kuɡ, *ɡuɡ |
| 趜 | *kuɡ, *ɡuɡ |
| 蘜 | *kuɡ |
| 鞫 | *kuɡ |
| 巈 | *kuɡ |
| 麴 | *kʰuɡ |
| 毱 | *ɡuɡ |
| 驧 | *ɡuɡ |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jū (ju$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): guk$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiok
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jū
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyu
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^1$
*** Yale: jyū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiu
*** Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: guk$^1$
*** Yale: gūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: guk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiok
*** Tâi-lô: kiok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiog
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔk̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔk̚³²/
* Middle Chinese: kjuwk
Rime :
| Character | 鞫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (4) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 居六切 |
| Baxter | kjuwk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɨuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kiuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kuwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kiuk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭuk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ki̯uk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ju |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | guk$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)uk/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kuɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 鞫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jū |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kjuwk › |
| Old Chinese | /*k(r)uk/ |
| English | exhaust; poverty |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鞫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7015 |
| Phonetic component | 匊 |
| Rime group | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 菊 |
| Old Chinese | /*kuɡ/ |
| Notes | 集韻亦作諊，說文從幸勹言， 上加竹爲竹聲， 幸勹爲甲文梏初文， 疑即梏分化字 |

#### Definitions

鞫
* (literary) to interrogate; to question
* (literary) criminal case
* (literary) to exhaust
* (literary) poverty
* (literary) end of pool

#### Compounds

* 訊鞫／讯鞫
* 鞫審／鞫审
* 鞫治
* 鞫訊／鞫讯

### Pronunciation 2

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiuh / khiu̍h
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiuh
*** Tâi-lô: kiuh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiuq
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiuʔ³²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiu̍h
*** Tâi-lô: khiu̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qiuh
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiuʔ¹²¹/

#### Definitions

鞫
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) pliable but strong; tenacious; tough

##### Synonyms

* 韌／韧 (rèn)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* investigate a crime

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): きく (kiku)
* Kun: きわめる (kiwameru)、きわまる (kiwamaru)

## Korean
### Hanja

鞫 • (gu) (hangeul 구)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.