# ⲭⲁ-
## Coptic
### Verb

ⲭⲁ- • (kha-)
* (Bohairic) nominal state of ⲭⲱ (khō)

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲭⲁ- kha- | imperative | affirmative | ⲭⲁ- kha- |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲁ- štemkha- | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲭⲁ- m̀perkha- |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲭⲁ- tikha- | ⲕⲭⲁ- kkha- | ⲧⲉⲭⲁ- tekha- | ϥⲭⲁ- fkha- | ⲥⲭⲁ- skha- | ⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- tenkha- | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- tetenkha- | ⲥⲉⲭⲁ- sekha- | ⲭⲁ- kha- |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲭⲁ- eikha- | ⲉⲕⲭⲁ- ekkha- | ⲉⲣⲉⲭⲁ- erekha- | ⲉϥⲭⲁ- efkha- | ⲉⲥⲭⲁ- eskha- | ⲉⲛⲭⲁ- enkha- | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- eretenkha- | ⲉⲩⲭⲁ- eukha- | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲭⲁ- ere- kha- |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲭⲁ- etikha- | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲭⲁ- etekkha- | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲁ- etekha- | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲭⲁ- etefkha- | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲭⲁ- eteskha- | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- etenkha- | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- etetenkha- | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲭⲁ- etoukha- | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲭⲁ- ete- kha- |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲭⲁ- naikha- | ⲛⲁⲕⲭⲁ- nakkha- | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲭⲁ- narekha- | ⲛⲁϥⲭⲁ- nafkha- | ⲛⲁⲥⲭⲁ- naskha- | ⲛⲁⲛⲭⲁ- nankha- | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- naretenkha- | ⲛⲁⲩⲭⲁ- naukha- | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲁ- nare- kha- |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲭⲁ- aikha- | ⲁⲕⲭⲁ- akkha- | ⲁⲣⲉⲭⲁ- arekha- | ⲁϥⲭⲁ- afkha- | ⲁⲥⲭⲁ- askha- | ⲁⲛⲭⲁ- ankha- | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- aretenkha- | ⲁⲩⲭⲁ- aukha- | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲁ- are- kha- |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲭⲁ- tinakha- | ⲭⲛⲁⲭⲁ- khnakha- | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲭⲁ- terakha- | ϥⲛⲁⲭⲁ- fnakha- | ⲥⲛⲁⲭⲁ- snakha- | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲁ- tennakha- | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲁ- tetennakha- | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲭⲁ- senakha- | ⲛⲁⲭⲁ- nakha- |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲭⲁ- einakha- | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲭⲁ- ekhnakha- | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲭⲁ- erenakha- | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲭⲁ- efnakha- | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲭⲁ- esnakha- | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲁ- ennakha- | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲁ- eretennakha- | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲭⲁ- eunakha- | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲭⲁ- ere- nakha- |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲭⲁ- etinakha- | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲭⲁ- etekhnakha- | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲭⲁ- etenakha- | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲭⲁ- etefnakha- | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲭⲁ- etesnakha- | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲁ- etennakha- | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲁ- etetennakha- | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲭⲁ- etounakha- | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲭⲁ- ete- nakha- |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲭⲁ- nainakha- | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲭⲁ- nakhnakha- | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲭⲁ- narenakha- | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲭⲁ- nafnakha- | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲭⲁ- nasnakha- | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲭⲁ- nannakha- | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲁ- naretennakha- | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲭⲁ- naunakha- | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲭⲁ- nare- nakha- |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲭⲁ- ainakha- | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲭⲁ- akhnakha- | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲭⲁ- arenakha- | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲭⲁ- afnakha- | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲭⲁ- asnakha- | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲭⲁ- annakha- | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲁ- aretennakha- | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲭⲁ- aunakha- | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲭⲁ- are- nakha- |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲭⲁ- aikha- | ⲁⲕⲭⲁ- akkha- | ⲁⲣⲉⲭⲁ- arekha- | ⲁϥⲭⲁ- afkha- | ⲁⲥⲭⲁ- askha- | ⲁⲛⲭⲁ- ankha- | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- atetenkha- | ⲁⲩⲭⲁ- aukha- | ⲁ- ⲭⲁ- a- kha- |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲭⲁ- m̀pikha- | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲭⲁ- m̀pekkha- | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲁ- m̀pekha- | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲭⲁ- m̀pefkha- | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲭⲁ- m̀peskha- | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲭⲁ- m̀penkha- | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- m̀petenkha- | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲭⲁ- m̀poukha- | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲭⲁ- m̀pe- kha- |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲭⲁ- eaikha- | ⲉⲁⲕⲭⲁ- eakkha- | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲭⲁ- earekha- | ⲉⲁϥⲭⲁ- eafkha- | ⲉⲁⲥⲭⲁ- easkha- | ⲉⲁⲛⲭⲁ- eankha- | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- eatetenkha- | ⲉⲁⲩⲭⲁ- eaukha- | ⲉⲁ- ⲭⲁ- ea- kha- |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲭⲁ- em̀pikha- | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲭⲁ- em̀pekkha- | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲁ- em̀pekha- | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲭⲁ- em̀pefkha- | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲭⲁ- em̀peskha- | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲭⲁ- em̀penkha- | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- em̀petenkha- | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲭⲁ- em̀poukha- | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲭⲁ- em̀pe- kha- |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲭⲁ- etaikha- | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲭⲁ- etakkha- | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲁ- etarekha- | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲭⲁ- etafkha- | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲭⲁ- etaskha- | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲭⲁ- etankha- | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- etaretenkha- | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲭⲁ- etaukha- | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲭⲁ- eta- kha- |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲭⲁ- etm̀pikha- | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲭⲁ- etm̀pekkha- | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲁ- etm̀pekha- | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲭⲁ- etm̀pefkha- | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲭⲁ- etm̀peskha- | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲭⲁ- etm̀penkha- | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- etm̀petenkha- | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲭⲁ- etm̀poukha- | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲭⲁ- etm̀pe- kha- |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲭⲁ- neaikha- | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲭⲁ- neakkha- | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲭⲁ- nearekha- | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲭⲁ- neafkha- | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲭⲁ- neaskha- | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲭⲁ- neankha- | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- neatetenkha- | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲭⲁ- neaukha- | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲭⲁ- nea- kha- |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲭⲁ- nem̀pikha- | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲭⲁ- nem̀pekkha- | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲁ- nem̀pekha- | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲭⲁ- nem̀pefkha- | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲭⲁ- nem̀peskha- | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲭⲁ- nem̀penkha- | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- nem̀petenkha- | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲭⲁ- nem̀poukha- | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲭⲁ- nem̀pe- kha- |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲭⲁ- etaikha- | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲭⲁ- etakkha- | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲁ- etarekha- | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲭⲁ- etafkha- | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲭⲁ- etaskha- | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲭⲁ- etankha- | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- etaretenkha- | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲭⲁ- etaukha- | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲭⲁ- eta- kha- |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲭⲁ- m̀patikha- | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲁ- m̀patekkha- | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲁ- m̀patekha- | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲁ- m̀patefkha- | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲁ- m̀pateskha- | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- m̀patenkha- | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- m̀patetenkha- | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲭⲁ- m̀patoukha- | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲭⲁ- m̀pate- kha- |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲭⲁ- em̀patikha- | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲁ- em̀patekkha- | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲁ- em̀patekha- | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲁ- em̀patefkha- | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲁ- em̀pateskha- | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- em̀patenkha- | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- em̀patetenkha- | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲭⲁ- em̀patoukha- | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲭⲁ- em̀pate- kha- |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲭⲁ- etm̀patikha- | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲁ- etm̀patekkha- | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲁ- etm̀patekha- | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲁ- etm̀patefkha- | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲁ- etm̀pateskha- | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- etm̀patenkha- | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- etm̀patetenkha- | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲭⲁ- etm̀patoukha- | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲭⲁ- etm̀pate- kha- |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲭⲁ- nam̀patikha- | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲁ- nam̀patekkha- | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲁ- nam̀patekha- | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲁ- nam̀patefkha- | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲁ- nam̀pateskha- | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- nam̀patenkha- | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- nam̀patetenkha- | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲭⲁ- nam̀patoukha- | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲭⲁ- nam̀pate- kha- |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲭⲁ- šaikha- | ϣⲁⲕⲭⲁ- šakkha- | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲭⲁ- šarekha- | ϣⲁϥⲭⲁ- šafkha- | ϣⲁⲥⲭⲁ- šaskha- | ϣⲁⲛⲭⲁ- šankha- | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- šatetenkha- | ϣⲁⲩⲭⲁ- šaukha- | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲁ- šare- kha- |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲭⲁ- m̀paikha- | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲭⲁ- m̀pakkha- | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲭⲁ- m̀parekha- | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲭⲁ- m̀pafkha- | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲭⲁ- m̀paskha- | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲭⲁ- m̀pankha- | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- m̀paretenkha- | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲭⲁ- m̀paukha- | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲁ- m̀pare- kha- |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲭⲁ- ešaikha- | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲭⲁ- ešakkha- | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲭⲁ- ešarekha- | ⲉϣⲁϥⲭⲁ- ešafkha- | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲭⲁ- ešaskha- | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲭⲁ- ešankha- | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- ešatetenkha- | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲭⲁ- ešaukha- | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲁ- ešare- kha- |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲭⲁ- em̀paikha- | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲭⲁ- em̀pakkha- | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲭⲁ- em̀parekha- | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲭⲁ- em̀pafkha- | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲭⲁ- em̀paskha- | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲭⲁ- em̀pankha- | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- em̀paretenkha- | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲭⲁ- em̀paukha- | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲁ- em̀pare- kha- |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲭⲁ- etšaikha- | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲭⲁ- etšakkha- | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲭⲁ- etšarekha- | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲭⲁ- etšafkha- | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲭⲁ- etšaskha- | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲭⲁ- etšankha- | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- etšatetenkha- | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲭⲁ- etšaukha- | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲁ- etšare- kha- |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲭⲁ- etm̀paikha- | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲭⲁ- etm̀pakkha- | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲭⲁ- etm̀parekha- | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲭⲁ- etm̀pafkha- | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲭⲁ- etm̀paskha- | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲭⲁ- etm̀pankha- | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- etm̀paretenkha- | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲭⲁ- etm̀paukha- | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲁ- etm̀pare- kha- |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲭⲁ- našaikha- | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲭⲁ- našakkha- | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲭⲁ- našarekha- | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲭⲁ- našafkha- | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲭⲁ- našaskha- | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲭⲁ- našankha- | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- našatetenkha- | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲭⲁ- našaukha- | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲁ- našare- kha- |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲭⲁ- nam̀paikha- | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲭⲁ- nam̀pakkha- | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲭⲁ- nam̀parekha- | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲭⲁ- nam̀pafkha- | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲭⲁ- nam̀paskha- | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲭⲁ- nam̀pankha- | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- nam̀paretenkha- | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲭⲁ- nam̀paukha- | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲁ- nam̀pare- kha- |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲭⲁ- em̀paikha- | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲭⲁ- em̀pakkha- | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲭⲁ- em̀parekha- | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲭⲁ- em̀pafkha- | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲭⲁ- em̀paskha- | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲭⲁ- em̀pankha- | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- em̀paretenkha- | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲭⲁ- em̀paukha- | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲁ- em̀pare- kha- |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲭⲁ- eiekha- | ⲉⲕⲉⲭⲁ- ekekha- | ⲉⲣⲉⲭⲁ- erekha- | ⲉϥⲉⲭⲁ- efekha- | ⲉⲥⲉⲭⲁ- esekha- | ⲉⲛⲉⲭⲁ- enekha- | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲭⲁ- eretenekha- | ⲉⲩⲉⲭⲁ- euekha- | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲭⲁ- ere- kha- |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲭⲁ- ǹnakha- | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲭⲁ- ǹnekkha- | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲁ- ǹnekha- | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲭⲁ- ǹnefkha- | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲭⲁ- ǹneskha- | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲭⲁ- ǹnenkha- | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- ǹnetenkha- | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲭⲁ- ǹnoukha- | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲭⲁ- ǹne- kha- |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲭⲁ- marikha- | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲭⲁ- marefkha- | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲭⲁ- mareskha- | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲭⲁ- marenkha- | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲭⲁ- maroukha- | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲁ- mare- kha- |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲭⲁ- m̀penthrikha- | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲭⲁ- m̀penthrefkha- | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲭⲁ- m̀penthreskha- | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲭⲁ- m̀penthrenkha- | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲭⲁ- m̀penthreukha- | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲭⲁ- m̀penthre- kha- |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲭⲁ- ǹtakha- | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲭⲁ- ǹtekkha- | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲁ- ǹtekha- | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲭⲁ- ǹtefkha- | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲭⲁ- ǹteskha- | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- ǹtenkha- | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- ǹtetenkha- | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲭⲁ-, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲭⲁ- ǹsekha-, ǹtoukha- | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲭⲁ- ǹte- kha- |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲭⲁ- tarikha- | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲭⲁ- tarekkha- | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲁ- tarekha- | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲭⲁ- tarefkha- | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲭⲁ- tareskha- | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲭⲁ- tarenkha- | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- taretenkha- | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲭⲁ- taroukha- | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲁ- tare- kha- |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲭⲁ- šatikha- | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲁ- šatekkha- | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲁ- šatekha- | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲁ- šatefkha- | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲁ- šateskha- | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- šatenkha- | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- šatetenkha- | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲭⲁ- šatoukha- | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲭⲁ- šate- kha- |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲭⲁ- aišankha- | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲭⲁ- akšankha- | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲭⲁ- arešankha- | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲭⲁ- afšankha- | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲭⲁ- asšankha- | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲭⲁ- anšankha- | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲭⲁ- aretenšankha- | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲭⲁ- aušankha- | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲭⲁ- arešan- kha- |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲭⲁ- aikha- | ⲁⲕⲭⲁ- akkha- | ⲁⲣⲉⲭⲁ- arekha- | ⲁϥⲭⲁ- afkha- | ⲁⲥⲭⲁ- askha- | ⲁⲛⲭⲁ- ankha- | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- aretenkha- | ⲁⲩⲭⲁ- aukha- | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲁ- are- kha- |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |