OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# štoperica
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃtôperit͡sa/
* Hyphenation: što‧pe‧ri‧ca

### Noun

štȍperica f (Cyrillic spelling што̏перица)
* stopwatch
# 芛

| 芛 | U+829B, &#33435; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-829B |
| ← 芚 [U+829A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 芜 → [U+829C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

芛 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿尸大 (TSK), four-corner 4450$_7$, composition ⿱艹尹)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1019, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30696
* Dae Jaweon: page 1477, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3185, character 2
* Unihan data for U+829B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 芛 | *ɢʷelʔ, *ɢʷid |
| 伊 | *qlil |
| 咿 | *qlil |
| 蛜 | *qlil |
| 笋 | *sɢʷinʔ |
| 尹 | *ɢʷlinʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wěi (wei$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyut$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wěi
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wěi
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^3$
*** Yale: wěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woei
*** Palladius: вэй (vɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyut$^6$
*** Yale: yuht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyt$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yud$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːt̚²/
* Middle Chinese: yweX, ywit
Rime :
| Character | 芛 | 芛 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (12) | 術 (52) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 羊捶切 | 餘律切 |
| Baxter | yweX | ywit |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiuᴇ$^X$/ | /jiuɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jʷiɛ$^X$/ | /jʷit̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /juɛ$^X$/ | /juet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jwiə̆$^X$/ | /jwit̚/ |
| Li Rong | /iue$^X$/ | /iuĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /jǐwe$^X$/ | /jĭuĕt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /wie̯$^X$/ | /i̯uĕt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wěi | yù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wai$^5$ | wat$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷelʔ/, /*ɢʷid/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 芛 | 芛 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 15295 | 15301 |
| Phonetic component | 尹 | 尹 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 䓈 | 聿 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢʷelʔ/ | /*ɢʷid/ |

### Definitions

芛
* Newborn plants and flowers

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): い (i)、しゅん (shun)、しゅ (shu)、じゅち (juchi)
# примула
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin Primula (named by botanist Carl von Linnaeus), from Latin prīmula. Compare Polish prymula.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprʲimʊɫə]

### Noun

при́мула • (prímula) f inan (genitive при́мулы, nominative plural при́мулы, genitive plural при́мул)
* primrose
    Synonym: первоцве́т (pervocvét)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* примула in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin Primula (named by botanist Carl von Linnaeus), from Latin prīmula. Compare Polish prymula.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprɪmʊɫɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

при́мула • (prýmula) f inan (genitive при́мули, nominative plural при́мули, genitive plural при́мул)
* (botany) primrose, primula (any plant of the genus Primula)
    Synonym: первоцві́т m (pervocvít)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “примула”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “примула”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “примула”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “примула”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “примула”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# nobs
## English
### Noun

nobs
* plural of nob

### Anagrams

* SBNO, bosn, BSON, BNOs, obsn., BN(O)s, bos'n, bo's'n, snob
# vitorease
## Spanish
### Verb

vitorease
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of vitorear
# paukuttaminen
## Finnish
### Etymology

paukuttaa +‎ -minen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑu̯kutːɑminen/, [ˈpɑ̝u̯kut̪ˌt̪ɑ̝mine̞n]
* Rhymes: -ɑminen
* Syllabification: pau‧kut‧ta‧mi‧nen

### Noun

paukuttaminen
* verbal noun of paukuttaa
** banging, hammering, striking, hitting

#### Declension

Possessive forms of paukuttaminen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :
# oční jamka
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ot͡ʃɲiː jamka]

### Noun

oční jamka f
* eye socket
    Synonym: oční důlek
# 沙窝
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 沙窝 – see 沙窩 (“Shawo”). (This term is the simplified form of 沙窩).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# особливостях
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔsɔˈbɫɪwɔsʲtʲɐx]

### Noun

особли́востях • (osoblývostjax) f inan pl
* locative plural of особли́вість (osoblývistʹ)
# 喷码机
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 喷码机 – see 噴碼機 (“small-scale inkjet printer”). (This term is the simplified form of 噴碼機).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# притулимся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪtʊˈlʲimsʲə]

### Verb

притули́мся • (pritulímsja)
* first-person plural future indicative perfective of притули́ться (pritulítʹsja)
# 仅仅
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 仅仅 – see 僅僅 (“merely; only; just”). (This term is the simplified form of 僅僅).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# vitoree
## Spanish
### Verb

vitoree
* inflection of vitorear:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# patriciens
## French
### Noun

patriciens m
* plural of patricien
# ozonometrica
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /od.d͡zo.noˈmɛ.tri.ka/
* Rhymes: -ɛtrika
* Hyphenation: o‧zo‧no‧mè‧tri‧ca

### Adjective

ozonometrica
* feminine singular of ozonometrico
# 沙窝子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 沙窝子 – see 沙窩子 (“desert”). (This term is the simplified form of 沙窩子).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# особливої
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔsɔˈbɫɪwɔji]

### Adjective

особли́вої • (osoblývoji)
* feminine genitive singular of особли́вий (osoblývyj)
# 喷雾
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 喷雾 – see 噴霧 (“to atomize; to spray fine particles; mist spray; atomizer”). (This term is the simplified form of 噴霧).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# притулите
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪtʊˈlʲitʲe]

### Verb

притули́те • (pritulíte)
* inflection of притули́ть (pritulítʹ):
** second-person plural future indicative perfective
** second-person plural imperative perfective
# 直垂
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 直 | 垂 |
| ひた Grade: 2 | た(れ) Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

Compound of 直 (hita, “one, single”, cognate with 一 (hito, “one”)) +‎ 垂れ (tare, “hanging, drooping”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 垂れる (tareru, “to hang down, to droop”)).
Probably so named from the way that this form of dress only has a 単衣 (hitoe, “unlined robe”, literally “one layer”) on top as opposed to the 袷 (awase, “lined kimono”, literally “matching, putting things together”) style with two layers, and the collar is the so-called 垂領 (tarikubi, “drooping neck”) style that lays flat, as opposed to the 上領 (agekubi, “raised neck”) style vaguely similar in shape to an upright clerical collar.
The term first appears in the 900s.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひたたれ [hìtátáré] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [çi̥ta̠ta̠ɾe̞]

### Noun

直(ひた)垂(たれ) • (hitatare)
* (clothing) a two-piece set of clothing worn in some form since the early Heian period, consisting of a long-sleeved robe tucked into hakama trousers, where the robe opening in front is tied closed with a cord, and the sleeves each have a drawstring at the opening to cinch them up as needed

#### Coordinate terms

* 水干(すいかん) (suikan): a tunic-like garment worn in ancient Japan

#### Derived terms

* 直垂上下(ひたたれかみしも) (hitatare kamishimo): a hitatare where the upper robe and lower trousers are made from the same material
* 直垂衾(ひたたれぶすま) (hitatare-busuma): sleepwear with attached collar and sleeves, similar to a hitatare
* 赤地(あかじ)の錦(にしき)の直垂(ひたたれ) (akaji no nishiki no hitatare): a narrow-sleeved red brocade hitatare worn under armor by generals
* 布直垂(ぬのひたたれ) (nuno hitatare): a hitatare made of linen, ramie, or similar material
* 鎧直垂(よろいひたたれ) (yoroi hitatare): a kind of narrow-sleeved hitatare worn as a layer under armor

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
   * “直垂”, in ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典 (Buritanika Kokusai Dai Hyakka Jiten: Shō Kōmoku Jiten, “Encyclopædia Britannica International: Micropædia”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Britannica Japan Co., Ltd., 2014
# vitrina
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from French vitrine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [biˈtɾi.nə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [viˈtɾi.nə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [viˈtɾi.na]

### Noun

vitrina f (plural vitrines)
* vitrine, display case, showcase
    Synonym: escaparat

#### Related terms

* vidre

### Further reading

* “vitrina” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /viˈtɾĩ.nɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /viˈtɾĩ.nɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /viˈtɾi.na/
* (Portugal) IPA: /viˈtɾi.nɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /viˈtɾi.nɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /biˈtɾi.nɐ/
* Hyphenation: vi‧tri‧na

### Noun

vitrina f (plural vitrinas)
* Alternative form of vitrine

## Romanian
### Noun

vitrina f
* definite nominative/accusative singular of vitrină

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French vitrine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋitrǐːna/
* Hyphenation: vi‧tri‧na

### Noun

vitrína f (Cyrillic spelling витри́на)
* vitrine
* showcase
* display cabinet
* china cabinet

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French vitrine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈtɾina/ [biˈt̪ɾi.na]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: vi‧tri‧na

### Noun

vitrina f (plural vitrinas)
* vitrine, showcase, display cabinet
    Synonym: escaparate
* (Latin America) window, shop window
    Synonym: vidriera

### Further reading

* “vitrina”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# privatsfärerna
## Swedish
### Noun

privatsfärerna
* definite plural of privatsfär
# oxyhydroxide
## English
### Etymology

From oxy- +‎ hydroxide.

### Noun

oxyhydroxide (plural oxyhydroxides)
* (inorganic chemistry) Any mixed oxide and hydroxide
# réservait
## French
### Verb

réservait
* third-person singular imperfect indicative of réserver

### Anagrams

* étriveras, reversait, revêtiras, verserait
# особливі
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔsɔˈbɫɪʋʲi]

### Adjective

особли́ві • (osoblývi)
* inflection of особли́вий (osoblývyj):
** nominative plural
** inanimate accusative plural
# odoriferously
## English
### Etymology

From odoriferous +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

odoriferously (comparative more odoriferously, superlative most odoriferously)
* In an odoriferous manner.
# притулился
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪtʊˈlʲiɫs⁽ʲ⁾ə]

### Verb

притули́лся • (pritulílsja)
* masculine singular past indicative perfective of притули́ться (pritulítʹsja)
# 直向き
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 直 | 向 |
| ひた Grade: 2 | む Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 直向き – see the following entry. :
| 【ひたむき】 | [adjective] single-minded Alternative spelling 直向 |
(This term, 直向き, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# visvelnišķākajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

visvelnišķākajā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of visvelnišķākais
# profetizávamos
## Portuguese
### Verb

profetizávamos
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of profetizar
# oxyimino
## English
### Noun

oxyimino (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry, especially in combination) A divalent radical of the form R-O-N=

#### Related terms

* imino

### Anagrams

* iminooxy
# réservassent
## French
### Verb

réservassent
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of réserver

### Anagrams

* reversassent
# ūdeņainos šķidrumus
## Latvian
### Noun

ūdeņainos šķidrumus m
* accusative plural of ūdeņainais šķidrums
# pillorised
## English
### Verb

pillorised
* simple past and past participle of pillorise
# παρακολουθάω
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.ɾa.ko.luˈθa.o/
* Hyphenation: πα‧ρα‧κο‧λου‧θά‧ω

### Verb

παρακολουθάω • (parakoloutháo) (past παρακολούθησα, passive παρακολουθιέμαι, p‑past παρακολουθήθηκα)
* (colloquial) Alternative form of παρακολουθώ (parakolouthó)

#### Conjugation

    see this verb's full conjugation at: παρακολουθώ (parakolouthó)
# 直哉
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 直 | 哉 |
| なお Grade: 2 | や Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi ||

### Proper noun

直(なお)哉(や) • (Naoya)
* a male given name
# visvelnišķākajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

visvelnišķākajos
* locative plural masculine of visvelnišķākais
# 来着
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 来着 – see 來著. (This term is the simplified form of 來著).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# pot-plant
## English
### Noun

pot-plant (plural pot-plants)
* Alternative spelling of pot plant

### Anagrams

* plant pot
# raizīgāka
## Latvian
### Adjective

raizīgāka
* inflection of raizīgāks:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative singular feminine
# ūdeņaino šķidrumu
## Latvian
### Noun

ūdeņaino šķidrumu m
* inflection of ūdeņainais šķidrums:
** accusative/instrumental singular
** genitive plural
# octópodos
## Spanish
### Adjective

octópodos m pl
* masculine plural of octópodo

### Noun

octópodos m pl
* plural of octópodo
# παρακλινικός
## Greek
### Adjective

παρακλινικός • (paraklinikós) m (feminine παρακλινική, neuter παρακλινικό)
* (medicine) paraclinical

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | παρακλινικός • | παρακλινική • | παρακλινικό • | παρακλινικοί • | παρακλινικές • | παρακλινικά • |
| genitive | παρακλινικού • | παρακλινικής • | παρακλινικού • | παρακλινικών • | παρακλινικών • | παρακλινικών • |
| accusative | παρακλινικό • | παρακλινική • | παρακλινικό • | παρακλινικούς • | παρακλινικές • | παρακλινικά • |
| vocative | παρακλινικέ • | παρακλινική • | παρακλινικό • | παρακλινικοί • | παρακλινικές • | παρακλινικά • |
# pektoralen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

pektoralen
* inflection of pektoral:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
** strong dative plural
** weak/mixed all-case plural
# visvelnišķākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

visvelnišķākajām
* dative/instrumental plural feminine of visvelnišķākais
# pastry bag
## English
### Noun

pastry bag (plural pastry bags)
* A flexible bag from which icing is forced through a small nozzle to make various designs of piping.
    Synonym: piping bag

#### See also

* pipe (verb)

### Further reading

* pastry bag on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* party bags
# pot-luck
## English
### Noun

pot-luck
* Alternative form of potluck
** 1741, unknown [formerly attributed to Daniel Defoe], The Life and Adventures of Mrs. Christian Davies, the British Amazon, commonly called Mother Ross: […], 2nd edition, London: Printed for R[ichard] Montagu, →OCLC, part II, page 76:During my Stay here, I was going to take Pot-Luck with Colonel Ingram, and accidentally meeting him in the Way, I told him I deſigned to ſoul a Plate with him, [...]
** 1782, M[arcus] Val[erius] Martial[is], “XXXIII. To an Entertainer.”, in The Epigrams of M. Val. Martial, in Twelve Books: […], London: Printed by Baker and Galabin, […]; and sold [...] by B. White [et al.], →OCLC, book VII (On the Convivial Manners of the Romans), page 327:Me, to pot-luck, may any friend invite: / The treat, I can return, is my delight.
** 1879 March 26, “The pot-luck picnic. An impromptu and enjoyable dinner–a display of culinary skill.”, in The New York Times‎, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 16 July 2019, page 5:Last evening, at the Free Trade Club, a dinner was given by Hon. Robert R. Roosevelt to a large number of his friends. Though invitations had been issued for a week previous, the feast was decidedly of an impromptu character as far the viands went. [...] Cards of invitation of an amusing character were issued, on which the menu was indicated, with the names of the improvised cooks who were to concoct gumbo, lobster cutlets, plumb pudding, various salads, and coffee. […] Course followed course in the most tumultuous way. Culinary inspirations and cookery nocturnes of all flavors and tastes crowded one on another. Anything like system was discarded, and this was thought likely to destroy the artistic effects of this pot-luck picnic.
** 1921 August, Frank H[amilton] Spearman, “The Raid of the Falling Wall”, in Laramie Holds the Range, New York, N.Y.: A[lbert] L[evi] Burt Company, published November 1921, →OCLC, page 143:How to get rich of Dutch Henry taxed the wits of the invaders. The whole morning and the early afternoon went to pot-luck firing from the trench along the draw, but although it was often asserted that Henry must long since be dead—having returned none of the shooting that was meant to call his fire—no one manifested the curiosity necessary to prove the assertion by closing in on the cabin.

### Anagrams

* putlock
# réionisais
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁe.jɔ.ni.zɛ/

### Verb

réionisais
* first/second-person singular imperfect indicative of réioniser

### Anagrams

* ioniserais
# остережём
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐsʲtʲɪrʲɪˈʐom]

### Verb

остережём • (osterežóm)
* first-person plural future indicative perfective of остере́чь (osteréčʹ)
# oferhæfþ
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈo.ferˌxæfθ/, [ˈo.verˌhæfθ]

### Verb

oferhæfþ
* third-person singular present indicative of oferhabban
# приклеитесь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪˈklʲeɪtʲɪsʲ]

### Verb

прикле́итесь • (prikléitesʹ)
* second-person plural future indicative perfective of прикле́иться (prikléitʹsja)
# pektorales
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

pektorales
* strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular of pektoral
# talvia
## Finnish
### Noun

talvia
* partitive plural of talvi

### Anagrams

* Latvia, laivat, latvia, taival, tilava, vaalit, valita
# patentizabais
## Spanish
### Verb

patentizabais
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of patentizar
# pot-pie
## English
### Noun

pot-pie (plural pot-pies)
* Alternative spelling of potpie

### Anagrams

* pepito, toppie
# 沈滞
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 沈 | 滞 |
| ちん Grade: S | たい Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 沈滯 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ちんたい [chìńtáí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [t͡ɕĩnta̠i]

### Noun

沈(ちん)滞(たい) • (chintai)
* stagnation
* inactivity, a standstill

### Verb

沈(ちん)滞(たい)する • (chintai suru) suru (stem 沈(ちん)滞(たい)し (chintai shi), past 沈(ちん)滞(たい)した (chintai shita))
* stagnate
** 1917, 和辻哲郎, 創作の心理について:
    従(したが)って彼(かれ)らの表現欲(ひょうげんよく)は内生(ないせい)が沈滞(ちんたい)し、平凡(へいぼん)をきわめているに比(くら)べて、滑稽(こっけい)なほど不釣合(ふつりあい)に烈(はげ)しい。
       Shitagatte karera no hyōgen'yoku wa naisei ga chintai shi, heibon o kiwamete iru ni kurabete, kokkei na hodo futsuriai ni hageshī.
       As their desire for self-expression stagnated, their exaggeration of the commonplace reached comical extremes.
* be inactive, be at a standstill
** 1933, 萩原朔太郎, 郷愁の詩人　与謝蕪村:
    その鮓(すし)は、時間(じかん)の沈滞(ちんたい)する底(そこ)の方(ほう)で、静(しず)かに、冷(つめ)たく、永遠(えいえん)の瞑想(めいそう)に耽(ふけ)っているのである。
       Sono sushi wa, jikan no chintai suru soko no hō de, shizuka ni, tsumetaku, eien no meisō ni fukette iru no de aru.
       The sushi seemed put time into a standstill and one became lost in a quiet, cool, eternal meditation.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 沈滞し | ちんたいし | chintai shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 沈滞し | ちんたいし | chintai shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 沈滞する | ちんたいする | chintai suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 沈滞する | ちんたいする | chintai suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 沈滞すれ | ちんたいすれ | chintai sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 沈滞せよ¹ 沈滞しろ² | ちんたいせよ¹ ちんたいしろ² | chintai seyo¹ chintai shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 沈滞される | ちんたいされる | chintai sareru |
| Causative | 沈滞させる 沈滞さす | ちんたいさせる ちんたいさす | chintai saseru chintai sasu |
| Potential | 沈滞できる | ちんたいできる | chintai dekiru |
| Volitional | 沈滞しよう | ちんたいしよう | chintai shiyō |
| Negative | 沈滞しない | ちんたいしない | chintai shinai |
| Negative continuative | 沈滞せず | ちんたいせず | chintai sezu |
| Formal | 沈滞します | ちんたいします | chintai shimasu |
| Perfective | 沈滞した | ちんたいした | chintai shita |
| Conjunctive | 沈滞して | ちんたいして | chintai shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 沈滞すれば | ちんたいすれば | chintai sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# štědřejší
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃcɛdr̝ɛjʃiː]

### Adjective

štědřejší
* comparative degree of štědrý
# occupassit
## Latin
### Verb

occupāssit
* (Old Latin) third-person singular sigmatic future active indicative of occupō

#### Usage notes

See explanation at occupō.

### Verb

occupāssīt
* (Old Latin) third-person singular sigmatic aorist active subjunctive of occupō

#### Usage notes

See explanation at occupō.
# присловьям
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪsˈɫov⁽ʲ⁾jəm]

### Noun

присло́вьям • (prislóvʹjam) n inan pl
* dative plural of присло́вье (prislóvʹje)
# nitroserions
## French
### Verb

nitroserions
* first-person plural conditional of nitroser
# talviajan
## Finnish
### Noun

talviajan
* genitive singular of talviaika
# problemlösningen
## Swedish
### Noun

problemlösningen
* definite singular of problemlösning
# 慘怛
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cǎndá
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄢˇ ㄉㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caam$^2$ daat$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cǎndá
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄢˇ ㄉㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǎndá
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻan$^3$-ta$^2$
*** Yale: tsǎn-dá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaandar
*** Palladius: цаньда (canʹda)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caam$^2$ daat$^3$
*** Yale: cháam daat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam$^2$ daat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cam$^2$ dad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːm³⁵ taːt̚³/

### Adjective

慘怛
* (literary) grief-stricken
# ōke
## Japanese
### Romanization

ōke
* Rōmaji transcription of おうけ
# pilotassent
## French
### Verb

pilotassent
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of piloter
# nitroses
## Catalan
### Adjective

nitroses
* feminine plural of nitrós

## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: nitrose, nitrosent

### Verb

nitroses
* second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of nitroser