# 往來
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wǎnglái
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄤˇ ㄌㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wong$^5$ loi$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vông-lòi
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): óng-lâi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): uang$^2$ lai$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wǎnglái
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄤˇ ㄌㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǎnglái
*** Wade–Giles: wang$^3$-lai$^2$
*** Yale: wǎng-lái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woanglai
*** Palladius: ванлай (vanlaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wong$^5$ loi$^4$
*** Yale: wóhng lòih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wong$^5$ loi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wong$^5$ loi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔːŋ¹³ lɔːi̯²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vông-lòi
*** Hakka Romanization System: vong$^ˊ$ loi$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: vong$^1$ loi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /voŋ²⁴ loi̯¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: óng-lâi
*** Tâi-lô: óng-lâi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ofnglaai
*** IPA (Singapore): /ɔŋ⁴²⁻²⁴ lai²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lai²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai¹³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lai²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: uang$^2$ lai$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uáng lâi
*** Sinological IPA : /uaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ lai⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: hjwangX loj
Rime :
| Character | 往 | 來 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 云 (35) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (106) | 咍 (41) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 于兩切 | 洛哀切 |
| Baxter | hjwangX | loj |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦʉɐŋ$^X$/ | /lʌi/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦʷiɐŋ$^X$/ | /ləi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣiuɑŋ$^X$/ | /lɒi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦuaŋ$^X$/ | /ləj/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣiuaŋ$^X$/ | /lᴀi/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣĭwaŋ$^X$/ | /lɒi/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /iwaŋ$^X$/ | /lɑ̆i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wǎng | lái |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wong$^5$ | loi$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ɢʷaŋʔ mə.rˤək/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷaŋ m·rɯːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 往 | 來 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | wǎng | lái |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hjwang$^X$ › | ‹ loj › |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢʷaŋʔ/ | /*mə.rˁək/ (> *rˁə) |
| English | go to | come |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 往 | 來 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 12760 | 7598 |
| Phonetic component | 往 | 來 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 往 | |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢʷaŋ/ | /*m·rɯːɡ/ |
| Notes | 甲文乃從止王聲 | |

### Verb

往來
* to go back and forth; to come and go
* to have dealings with; to have contact with; to communicate; to exchange
    經貿往來／经贸往来 ― jīngmào wǎnglái ― economic and trade exchanges

#### Synonyms

* (to go back and forth):
* 來去／来去 (láiqù)
* 來回／来回 (láihuí)
* 來往／来往 (láiwǎng)
* 往復／往复 (wǎngfù)
* 往返 (wǎngfǎn)
* 往還／往还 (wǎnghuán) (literary)
* 過往／过往 (guòwǎng)
* (to have dealings with):
* 交往 (jiāowǎng)
* 交插 (Hokkien)
* 交流 (jiāoliú)
* 交聊 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 交遊／交游 (jiāoyóu)
* 交際／交际 (jiāojì)
* 來去／来去 (Hakka, Huizhou, Northern Min, Min Nan, Wu)
* 來往／来往 (láiwǎng)
* 周旋 (zhōuxuán)
* 往還／往还 (wǎnghuán) (literary)
* 應酬／应酬
* 打交道 (dǎ jiāodào)
* 溝通／沟通 (gōutōng)
* 社交 (shèjiāo)
* 行踏 (Hokkien)
* 走 (zǒu)
* 過往／过往 (guòwǎng)
* 過從／过从 (guòcóng) (literary)
* 酬酢 (chóuzuò) (literary)
* 鋪排／铺排 (Hokkien)

#### Derived terms

* 不相往來／不相往来
* 往來如織／往来如织
* 拒絕往來戶／拒绝往来户 (jùjué wǎnglái hù)
* 斷絕往來／断绝往来
* 日浹往來／日浃往来
* 禮尚往來／礼尚往来 (lǐshàngwǎnglái)
* 禮節往來／礼节往来
* 老死不相往來／老死不相往来 (lǎosǐbùxiāngwǎnglái)
* 雞犬之聲相聞，老死不相往來／鸡犬之声相闻，老死不相往来