# 鬳

| 鬳 | U+9B33, &#39731; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B33 |
| ← 鬲 [U+9B32] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鬴 → [U+9B34] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鬳 (Kangxi radical 193, 鬲+6, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜心一口月 (YPMRB), four-corner 2122$_7$, composition ⿸虍鬲)
* a type of cauldron (鬲)

#### Derived characters

* 獻, 甗, 𨽚, 𤬝, 𪙿, 𪚊

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1459, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45681
* Dae Jaweon: page 1991, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4588, character 9
* Unihan data for U+9B33

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鬳 :
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 獻 | *sŋaːl, *hŋans, *ŋrad |
| 甗 | *ŋan, *ŋranʔ, *ŋrans |
| 巘 | *ŋranʔ, *ŋanʔ |
| 讞 | *ŋranʔ, *ŋrans, *ŋrad |
| 鬳 | *ŋans |
| 瓛 | *ɦŋʷaːn |
| 囐 | *sɡaːd |
| 齾 | *ŋaːd, *ŋraːd |
| 钀 | *ŋrad, *ŋad |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋans) : phonetic 虍 (OC *qʰaː) + semantic 鬲 (“cauldron”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yàn (yan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jin$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yàn
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^4$
*** Yale: yàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yann
*** Palladius: янь (janʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jin$^6$
*** Yale: yihn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jin$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yin$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːn²²/
* Middle Chinese: ngjonH
Rime :
| Character | 鬳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (65) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 語偃切 |
| Baxter | ngjonH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋɨɐn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋiɐn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋiɐn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋɨan$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋiɐn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋĭɐn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ŋɨ̯ɐn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jin$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋar-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋans/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 鬳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yàn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ngjon$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋar-s/ |
| English | boiler |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鬳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14458 |
| Phonetic component | 鬳 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋans/ |
| Notes | 說文虍聲戴侗雲唐本虔省聲 |

### Definitions

鬳
* type of cauldron (鬲)
* Original form of 甗 (yǎn).

### References

* “鬳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): けん (ken)、がん (gan)、げん (gen)、ごん (gon)
* Kun: こしき (koshiki)