# 連坐
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): liánzuò
       (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nian$^2$ zo$^4$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lin$^4$ zo$^6$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): liên$^2$ co$^4$
* Jin (Wiktionary): lie$^1$ zue$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): lîng-cō
* Eastern Min (BUC): lièng-cô̤
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liân-chǒ͘ / liân-chō
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$li-zu
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lienn$^2$ zo$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liánzuò
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liánzuò
*** Wade–Giles: lien$^2$-tso$^4$
*** Yale: lyán-dzwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liantzuoh
*** Palladius: ляньцзо (ljanʹczo)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: nian$^2$ zo$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lianzo
*** Sinological IPA : /niɛn²¹ t͡so²¹³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lin$^4$ zo$^6$
*** Yale: lìhn joh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lin$^4$ dzo$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lin$^4$ zo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /liːn²¹ t͡sɔː²²/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: liên$^2$ co$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /liɛn¹¹ t͡sʰo⁵³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: lie$^1$ zue$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /lie¹¹ t͡suɤ⁴⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lîng-cō
*** Sinological IPA : /liŋ³³ t͡so⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: lièng-cô̤
*** Sinological IPA : /l̃ieŋ⁵³⁻²¹ $^{(t͡s-)}$ʒɔ²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liân-chǒ͘
*** Tâi-lô: liân-tsǒo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔ²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liân-chō
*** Tâi-lô: liân-tsō
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lienzoi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡so²²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɛn¹³⁻²² t͡so²²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɛn²³⁻³³ t͡sɤ³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡so³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$li-zu
*** MiniDict: li$^去$ zu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$li-zu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /li²² zu⁴⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: lienn$^2$ zo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ẽ¹³ t͡so⁴⁵/
* Middle Chinese: ljen dzwaH
Rime :
| Character | 連 | 坐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (77) | 戈 (95) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 力延切 | 徂卧切 |
| Baxter | ljen | dzwaH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /liᴇn/ | /d͡zuɑ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /liɛn/ | /d͡zuɑ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ljæn/ | /d͡zuɑ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lian/ | /d͡zwa$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /liɛn/ | /d͡zuɑ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭɛn/ | /d͡zuɑ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /li̯ɛn/ | /d͡zʱuɑ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lián | zuò |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lin$^4$ | zo$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]a[n] [dz]ˤo[j]ʔ-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ren zoːls/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 連 | 坐 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 3/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | lián | zuò |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ljen › | ‹ dzwa$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[r]a[n]/ | /*[dz]ˁo[j]ʔ-s/ |
| English | connect in a row | seat n. |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 連 | 坐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| No. | 7992 | 18065 |
| Phonetic component | 連 | 坐 |
| Rime group | 元 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 連 | |
| Old Chinese | /*ren/ | /*zoːls/ |

### Verb

連坐
* to be punished for being related to or friendly with somebody who has committed an offense; to implement collective punishment

#### Derived terms

* 從坐／从坐 (cóngzuò)
* (Hokkien) 相食坐