# 揗

| 揗 | U+63D7, &#25559; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63D7 |
| ← 揖 [U+63D6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 揘 → [U+63D8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

揗 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手竹十山 (QHJU), four-corner 5206$_4$, composition ⿰扌盾)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 442, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12352
* Dae Jaweon: page 793, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1920, character 10
* Unihan data for U+63D7

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 盾 | *l'uːnʔ, *ɦljunʔ |
| 遁 | *l'uːnʔ, *l'uːns |
| 循 | *ljun |
| 揗 | *ljun, *ɦljunʔ, *ɦljuns |
| 楯 | *ljun, *l̥ʰun, *ɦljunʔ |
| 輴 | *l̥ʰun |
| 腯 | *l'uːd |
| 鍎 | *l'uːd |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xún (xun$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seon$^6$ / seon$^5$ / tan$^4$ / tang$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xún
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syún
*** Wade–Giles: hsün$^2$
*** Yale: syún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyun
*** Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕyn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seon$^6$ / seon$^5$ / tan$^4$ / tang$^4$
*** Yale: seuhn / séuhn / tàhn / tàhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soen$^6$ / soen$^5$ / tan$^4$ / tang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sên$^6$ / sên$^5$ / ten$^4$ / teng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵn²²/, /sɵn¹³/, /tʰɐn²¹/, /tʰɐŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: zwin, zywinX, zywinH
Rime :
| Character | 揗 | 揗 | 揗 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 邪 (17) | 船 (27) | 船 (27) |
| Final (韻) | 諄 (47) | 諄 (47) | 諄 (47) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 詳遵切 | 食尹切 | 食閏切 |
| Baxter | zwin | zywinX | zywinH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ziuɪn/ | /ʑiuɪn$^X$/ | /ʑiuɪn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /zʷin/ | /ʑʷin$^X$/ | /ʑʷin$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /zjuen/ | /ʑjuen$^X$/ | /ʑjuen$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /zwin/ | /ʑwin$^X$/ | /ʑwin$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ziuĕn/ | /d͡ʑiuĕn$^X$/ | /d͡ʑiuĕn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /zĭuĕn/ | /d͡ʑĭuĕn$^X$/ | /d͡ʑĭuĕn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /zi̯uĕn/ | /d͡ʑʰi̯uĕn$^X$/ | /d͡ʑʰi̯uĕn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xún | shùn | shùn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ceon$^4$ | seon$^6$ | seon$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ljun/, /*ɦljunʔ/, /*ɦljuns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 揗 | 揗 | 揗 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 2627 | 2632 | 2634 |
| Phonetic component | 盾 | 盾 | 盾 |
| Rime group | 文 | 文 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 旬 | 盾 | 順 |
| Old Chinese | /*ljun/ | /*ɦljunʔ/ | /*ɦljuns/ |

#### Definitions

揗
* to stroke
* to obey

### Etymology 2

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Related to 褪 (tùn)?”

#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): tan$^4$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tan$^4$
*** Yale: tàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ten$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɐn²¹/

#### Definitions

揗
* (Cantonese) to wander; to move to and fro
       tan$^4$ lai$^4$ tan$^4$ heoi$^3$, tan$^4$ soeng$^5$ tan$^4$ lok$^6$ [Jyutping]
       to pace around
* (Cantonese) to shiver

##### Compounds

* 手揗腳震／手揗脚震
* 揗揗震
* 揗雞／揗鸡
* 日本首相——左揗右揗
* 發蹄揗／发蹄揗
* 肉揗揗
* 肥揗揗

### References

* “揗”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Vietnamese
### Han character

揗: Hán Nôm readings: tuần
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation