OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 機動
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīdòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gei$^1$ dung$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ki-tǒng / ki-tōng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gi$^1$ dong$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīdòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jidòng
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^1$-tung$^4$
*** Yale: jī-dùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jidonq
*** Palladius: цзидун (czidun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$機動／机动 激動／激动
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gei$^1$ dung$^6$
*** Yale: gēi duhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gei$^1$ dung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: géi$^1$ dung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kei̯⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Longyan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-tǒng
*** Tâi-lô: ki-tǒng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³ tɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Longyan): /ki³³⁴ toŋ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-tōng
*** Tâi-lô: ki-tōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ki'dong
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gi$^1$ dong$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ki tŏng
*** Sinological IPA : /ki³³⁻²³ toŋ³⁵/

### Adjective

機動
* (attributive) machine-driven; motorized
* (attributive) mobile
* flexible; adaptable
    From: 1956, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論十大關係》 (On the Ten Major Relationships), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
    Bǎ shénme dōngxi tǒngtǒng dōu jízhōng zài zhōngyāng huò shěngshì, bù gěi gōngchǎng yīdiǎn quánlì, yīdiǎn jīdòng de yúdì, yīdiǎn lìyì, kǒngpà bùtuǒ. [Pinyin]
    It's not right, I'm afraid, to place everything in the hands of the central or the provincial and municipal authorities without leaving the factories any power of their own, any room for independent action, any benefits.

#### Synonyms

* (mobile): 行動／行动 (xíngdòng), 移動／移动 (yídòng)
* (flexible):
* 便利 (biànlì) (literary)
* 便捷 (biànjié)
* 利索 (lìsuo) (colloquial)
* 利落 (lìluo)
* 快手 (faai$^3$ sau$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 手快 (shǒukuài)
* 敏捷 (mǐnjié)
* 緊手／紧手 (Hokkien)
* 緊跤捷手／紧跤捷手 (Hokkien)
* 輕快／轻快 (qīngkuài)
* 靈便／灵便 (língbiàn)
* 靈利／灵利 (línglì) (literary)
* 靈巧／灵巧 (língqiǎo)
* 靈敏／灵敏 (língmǐn)
* 靈活／灵活 (línghuó)
* 麻利 (málì) (colloquial)

### Verb

機動
* (military) to maneuver; to make a planned tactical movement of forces

### Derived terms

* 機動性／机动性 (jīdòngxìng)
* 機動車／机动车 (jīdòngchē)
* 機動遊戲／机动游戏 (jīdòng yóuxì)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 機 | 動 |
| き Grade: 4 | どう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

機(き)動(どう) • (kidō)
* rapid military maneuver

#### Derived terms

* 機動的

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 機 | 動 |

### Noun

機動 • (gidong) (hangeul 기동)
* hanja form of 기동 (“maneuver, move”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 機 | 動 |

### Noun

機動
* chữ Hán form of cơ động (“mobility”).
# potasiu
## Asturian
### Noun

potasiu m
* potassium (chemical element)

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French potassium, from English potassium, from potassa (“potash”) + -ium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /poˈtasju/
* Hyphenation: po‧ta‧siu

### Noun

potasiu n (uncountable)
* potassium (chemical element)
    Synonym: (rare) kaliu

#### Declension
### References

* potasiu in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# 代议士
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 代议士 – see 代議士. (This term is the simplified form of 代議士).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# švaavokaali
## Finnish
### Etymology

švaa +‎ vokaali

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃʋɑːˌʋokɑːli/, [ˈʃʋɑ̝ːˌʋo̞kɑ̝ːli]
* Rhymes: -okɑːli
* Syllabification: švaa‧vo‧kaa‧li

### Noun

švaavokaali
* Synonym of švaa.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of švaavokaali (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) :
# 親仁
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 親 | 仁 |
| おや Grade: 2 | じ Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi | nanori |

### Etymology

From 親 (oya, “parent”) +‎ 仁 (jin, “humanity”). The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓).

### Noun

For pronunciation and definitions of 親仁 – see the following entry. :
| 【親父おやじ】 | [noun] (informal) an old man (elderly man) [noun] (informal) an old man (father) Alternative spellings 親爺, オヤジ, やじ, ヤジ |
(This term, 親仁, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# пробубни
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prəbʊbˈnʲi]

### Verb

пробубни́ • (probubní)
* second-person singular imperative perfective of пробубни́ть (probubnítʹ)
# viên chức
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 員 (“personnel”) and 職 (“post; position”)

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [viən˧˧ t͡ɕɨk̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [viəŋ˧˧ t͡ɕɨk̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [viəŋ˧˧ cɨk̚˦˥] ~ [jiəŋ˧˧ cɨk̚˦˥]

### Noun

viên chức
* a civil servant/public servant

### See also

* quan chức
* nhân viên
* công nhân
# profligaturae
## Latin
### Participle

prōflīgātūrae
* inflection of prōflīgātūrus:
** nominative/vocative feminine plural
** genitive/dative feminine singular
# 機動權
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīdòngquán
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīdòngquán
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jidòngcyuán
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^1$-tung$^4$-chʻüan$^2$
*** Yale: jī-dùng-chywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jidonqchyuan
*** Palladius: цзидунцюань (cziduncjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

### Noun

機動權
* independent decision-making power
    From: 1956, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論十大關係》 (On the Ten Major Relationships), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
    Wǒmen bùnéng xiàng Sūlián nàyàng, bǎ shénme dōu jízhōng dào zhōngyāng, bǎ dìfāng kǎ de sǐsǐ de, yīdiǎn jīdòngquán yě méiyǒu. [Pinyin]
    We must not follow the example of the Soviet Union in concentrating everything in the hands of the central authorities, shackling the local authorities and denying them the right to independent action.
# potasiwm
## Welsh
### Etymology

Borrowed from English potassium, from Dutch potasch (“potash”). Doublet of pot.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈtasjʊm/
* Rhymes: -asjʊm

### Noun

potasiwm m (uncountable)
* potassium

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “potasiwm”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# nollsummespelet
## Swedish
### Noun

nollsummespelet
* definite singular of nollsummespel
# отголоске
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐdɡɐˈɫoskʲe]

### Noun

отголо́ске • (otgolóske) m inan
* prepositional singular of отголо́сок (otgolósok)
# officiasti
## Italian
### Verb

officiasti
* second-person singular past historic of officiare
# проголтан
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprɔɡɔɫtan]

### Participle

проголтан • (progoltan)
* masculine singular adjectival participle of проголта (progolta)
# vitupérée
## French
### Participle

vitupérée f sg
* feminine singular of vitupéré
# paviri
## Latin
### Verb

pavīrī
* present passive infinitive of paviō
# raising gig
## English
### Noun

raising gig (plural raising gigs)
* A machine for raising a nap on cloth.
# pacalibus
## Latin
### Adjective

pācālibus
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of pācālis
# nollställts
## Swedish
### Verb

nollställts
* passive supine of nollställa
# отголоски
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐdɡɐˈɫoskʲɪ]

### Noun

отголо́ски • (otgolóski) m inan pl
* nominative/accusative plural of отголо́сок (otgolósok)
# 蜜罐兒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mìguànr
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄢˋㄦ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mìguànr
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄢˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mìguànr
*** Wade–Giles: mi$^4$-kuan$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: mì-gwànr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mihguall
*** Palladius: мигуаньр (miguanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯ɑɻ⁵¹/

### Noun

蜜罐兒
* (Mandarin) Erhua form of 蜜罐 (mìguàn).
# прогона
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɐˈɡonə]

### Noun

прого́на • (progóna) m inan
* genitive singular of прого́н (progón)
# vitupérions
## French
### Verb

vitupérions
* inflection of vitupérer:
** first-person plural imperfect indicative
** first-person plural present subjunctive
# patoise
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.twaz/
* Homophones: patoisent, patoises

### Verb

patoise
* inflection of patoiser:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative
# raising gigs
## English
### Noun

raising gigs
* plural of raising gig
# pacalium
## Latin
### Adjective

pācālium
* genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of pācālis
# peludito
## Spanish
### Adjective

peludito (feminine peludita, masculine plural peluditos, feminine plural peluditas)
* diminutive of peludo
# отголоскам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐdɡɐˈɫoskəm]

### Noun

отголо́скам • (otgolóskam) m inan pl
* dative plural of отголо́сок (otgolósok)
# 蜜蜂竇
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): mat$^6$ fung$^1$ dau$^3$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mat$^6$ fung$^1$ dau$^3$
*** Yale: maht fūng dau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mat$^9$ fung$^1$ dau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: med$^6$ fung$^1$ deo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐt̚² fʊŋ⁵⁵ tɐu̯³³/

### Noun

蜜蜂竇
* (Cantonese) honeycomb (structure of cells made by bees)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 蜂窩, 蜂巢 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 蜂窩 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 蜂窩, 蜂子窩 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 蜂子窩 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 蜂窩 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 蜂窩 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 蜂窩 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 蜂窩 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 蜂窩 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 蜂窩, 蜂子窩窩 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 蜂窩 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 蜂窩 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 蜂窩 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 蜂竇 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 蜂竇, 蜂巢, 蜜蜂竇 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 蜂竇 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 蜂藪 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 蜂子窠 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 蜂巢, 蜂竇 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 蜂竇 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 蜂竇 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 蜂竇 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 蜂竇 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 蜂竇 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 蜂窠 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 蜂巢, 蜂窩 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 蜂兒窩 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 蜂巢 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 蜂宿, 蜂窩 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 蜂岫 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 蜂岫 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 蜂岫 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 蜂岫 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 蜂岫 GT |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 蜂岫 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 蜂岫, 蜂竇 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 蜂岫 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 蜂岫 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 蜂岫 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 蜂岫 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 蜂岫 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 蜂岫 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 蜂岫 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 蜂岫 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 蜂岫 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 蜂竇 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 蜂竇 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 蜂窠 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 蜂窠 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 蜂窠 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 蜂窠 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 蜂窠子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 蜂窠 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
# прогонами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɐˈɡonəmʲɪ]

### Noun

прого́нами • (progónami) m inan pl
* instrumental plural of прого́н (progón)
# patoisantes
## French
### Adjective

patoisantes
* feminine plural of patoisant
# tammikuinen
## Finnish
### Etymology

tammikuu +‎ -inen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɑmːiˌkui̯nen/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝mːiˌkui̯ne̞n]
* Rhymes: -uinen
* Syllabification: tam‧mi‧kui‧nen

### Adjective

tammikuinen (not comparable)
* pertaining to January, e.g. occurring in January

#### Declension

Possessive forms of tammikuinen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :

### Further reading

* “tammikuinen”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# 注意書き
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 注 | 意 | 書 |
| ちゅう Grade: 3 | い Grade: 3 | か > が Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | on'yomi | kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 注意書き – see the following entry. :
| 【ちゅういがき】 | [noun] warning text |
(This term, 注意書き, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# pacalli
## Classical Nahuatl
### Noun

pacalli (inanimate)
* Obsolete spelling of pahcalli.
# pedentia
## Latin
### Participle

pēdentia
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of pēdēns
# основачки
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔˈsnɔvat͡ʃki]
* Hyphenation: ос‧но‧вач‧ки

### Noun

основачки • (osnovački)
* inflection of основачка f (osnovačka):
** indefinite plural
** vocative plural

### Adjective

основачки • (osnovački) (not comparable)
* (relational) founder
# 蜜罐
## Chinese
### Etymology

The computer security sense is a semantic loan from English honeypot.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mìguàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mat$^6$ gun$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mìguàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mìguàn
*** Wade–Giles: mi$^4$-kuan$^4$
*** Yale: mì-gwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mihguann
*** Palladius: мигуань (miguanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯än⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (蜜罐兒／蜜罐儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mìguànr
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄢˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mìguànr
*** Wade–Giles: mi$^4$-kuan$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: mì-gwànr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mihguall
*** Palladius: мигуаньр (miguanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯ɑɻ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mat$^6$ gun$^3$
*** Yale: maht gun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mat$^9$ gun$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: med$^6$ gun$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐt̚² kuːn³³/

### Noun

蜜罐
* (literally) honeypot (pot of honey)
* (figuratively) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
* (computer security) honeypot (trap set to detect or deflect attempts at unauthorized use of information systems)
# пристигнеш
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [priˈstiɡnɛʃ]

### Verb

присти́гнеш • (pristígneš)
* second-person singular present indicative of присти́гна (pristígna)
# patoisassiez
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.twa.za.sje/

### Verb

patoisassiez
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of patoiser
# vocologist
## English
### Etymology

From vocology +‎ -ist.

### Noun

vocologist (plural vocologists)
* A person who studies or specializes in vocology; a speech pathologist with a voice subspeciality.

#### Related terms

* laryngeal
* laryngological
* laryngology
* larynx
* vocology
# rénumérée
## French
### Participle

rénumérée f sg
* feminine singular of rénuméré
# 悲剧
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 悲剧 – see 悲劇 (“tragedy; tragedy; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 悲劇).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# pedentium
## Latin
### Participle

pēdentium
* genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of pēdēns
# основати
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /osnǒʋati/
* Hyphenation: о‧сно‧ва‧ти

### Verb

осно̀вати pf (Latin spelling osnòvati)
* (transitive) to found, establish

#### Related terms

* осни́вати impf
# 蜜罐儿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蜜罐儿 – see 蜜罐兒. (This term is the simplified form of 蜜罐兒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# пристигнех
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [priˈstiɡnɛx]

### Verb

присти́гнех • (pristígneh)
* first-person singular imperfect indicative of присти́гна (pristígna)
# pawnshops
## English
### Noun

pawnshops
* plural of pawnshop
# vocoides
## Spanish
### Noun

vocoides m pl
* plural of vocoide
# rödhåriga
## Swedish
### Adjective

rödhåriga
* inflection of rödhårig:
** definite singular
** plural
# 悲切
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bēiqiè
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟ ㄑㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bei$^1$ cit$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pi-chhiat
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bēiqiè
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟ ㄑㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: beiciè
*** Wade–Giles: pei$^1$-chʻieh$^4$
*** Yale: bēi-chyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beichieh
*** Palladius: бэйце (bɛjce)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$卑怯 悲切
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bei$^1$ cit$^3$
*** Yale: bēi chit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bei$^1$ tsit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: béi$^1$ qid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːt̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pi-chhiat
*** Tâi-lô: pi-tshiat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pichiad
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pi³³ t͡sʰiɛt̚⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/

### Adjective

悲切
* (literary) sad; melancholy

#### Synonyms

* 京京 (jīngjīng) (literary)
* 傷心／伤心 (shāngxīn)
* 傷悲／伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)
* 傷感／伤感 (shānggǎn)
* 傷懷／伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)
* 傷痛／伤痛 (shāngtòng)
* 傷神／伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
* 刺心 (cìxīn)
* 哀傷／哀伤 (āishāng)
* 哀切 (āiqiè)
* 哀怨 (āiyuàn)
* 哀悽／哀凄 (āiqī)
* 哀慟／哀恸 (āitòng)
* 哀戚 (āiqī) (literary)
* 哀痛 (āitòng)
* 心酸 (xīnsuān)
* 怛傷／怛伤 (dáshāng) (literary)
* 悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary)
* 情傷／情伤 (qíngshāng) (literary)
* 悲催 (bēicuī) (neologism, jocular)
* 悲傷／悲伤 (bēishāng)
* 悲哀 (bēi'āi)
* 悲悽／悲凄 (bēiqī)
* 悱惻／悱恻 (fěicè) (literary)
* 悽惶／凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary)
* 悽愴／凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)
* 悲愴／悲怆 (bēichuàng) (literary)
* 悲慘／悲惨 (bēicǎn)
* 悲慟／悲恸 (bēitòng)
* 悽戚／凄戚 (qīqī) (literary)
* 悲戚 (bēiqī)
* 悲摧 (bēicuī) (literary)
* 悲楚 (bēichǔ) (literary)
* 悲涼／悲凉 (bēiliáng)
* 悲痛 (bēitòng)
* 悲苦 (bēikǔ)
* 感傷／感伤 (gǎnshāng)
* 愀愴／愀怆 (qiǎochuàng)
* 愁楚 (chóuchǔ) (literary)
* 惻然／恻然 (cèrán) (literary)
* 愴然／怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
* 慘／惨 (cǎn)
* 憂傷／忧伤 (yōushāng)
* 慘悽／惨凄 (cǎnqī)
* 憂愁／忧愁 (yōuchóu)
* 憂戚／忧戚 (yōuqī) (literary)
* 慘淡／惨淡 (cǎndàn)
* 憯懍／憯懔 (cǎnlǐn)
* 懤懤／㤽㤽 (chóuchóu)
* 沉痛 (chéntòng)
* 淒切／凄切 (qīqiè)
* 淒惻／凄恻 (qīcè) (literary)
* 淒慘／凄惨 (qīcǎn)
* 淒楚／凄楚 (qīchǔ)
* 淒涼／凄凉 (qīliáng)
* 淒然／凄然 (qīrán) (literary)
* 痛心 (tòngxīn)
* 艱苦心／艰苦心 (Hokkien)
* 蒼涼／苍凉 (cāngliáng)
* 酸心 (suānxīn)
* 難受／难受 (nánshòu)
* 難過／难过 (nánguò)
* 青凊 (Hokkien)
* 黯然 (ànrán)

#### Derived terms

* 悲悲切切

#### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: bi thiết (悲切)
# pedepsi
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Greek or from Byzantine Greek παιδεύω (paideúō). First attested in c. 1500.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pe.depˈsi/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -i
* Hyphenation: pe‧dep‧si

### Verb

a pedepsi (third-person singular present pedepsește, past participle pedepsit) 4th conj.
* (transitive) to punish, chastise
* (transitive, obsolete) to educate [until early 19th c.]

#### Derived terms

* pedeapsă
* pedepsibil
* pedepsibilitate
* pedepsire
* pedepsit
* pedepsitor
* pedepsitură

### Further reading

* pedepsi in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
* Iorgu Iordan, Alexandru Graur, Ion Coteanu, editors (1974), Dicționarul Limbii Române‎, volume 8, part 2, Bucharest: Academy of the Socialist Republic of Romania, pages 381–382
# основачи
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔˈsnɔvat͡ʃi]

### Noun

основачи • (osnovači)
* indefinite plural of основач (osnovač)
# 境況
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìngkuàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄎㄨㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ging$^2$ fong$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kéng-hóng / kéng-khóng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gêng$^2$ kuang$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìngkuàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄎㄨㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìngkuàng
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^4$-kʻuang$^4$
*** Yale: jìng-kwàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinqkuanq
*** Palladius: цзинкуан (czinkuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$境況／境况 鏡框／镜框
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ging$^2$ fong$^3$
*** Yale: gíng fong
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ging$^2$ fong$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ging$^2$ fong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɪŋ³⁵ fɔːŋ³³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$境況／境况 景況／景况
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kéng-hóng
*** Tâi-lô: kíng-hóng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kefnghorng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kéng-khóng
*** Tâi-lô: kíng-khóng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kefngqorng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gêng$^2$ kuang$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kéng khuàng
*** Sinological IPA : /keŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kʰuaŋ²¹³/

### Noun

境況
* circumstances; situation (usually economic)
    境況有所好轉。／境况有所好转。 ― Jìngkuàng yǒusuǒ hǎozhuǎn. ― The situation has improved.

#### Synonyms

* 事態／事态 (shìtài) (especially negative)
* 光景 (guāngjǐng)
* 光陰／光阴 (guāngyīn) (Classical)
* 勢面／势面 (Hokkien)
* 境地 (jìngdì) (chiefly undesirable)
* 境遇 (jìngyù) (usually negative)
* 局勢／局势 (júshì)
* 局面 (júmiàn)
* 形勢／形势 (xíngshì)
* 情勢／情势 (qíngshì)
* 情境 (qíngjìng)
* 情態／情态 (qíngtài)
* 情況／情况 (qíngkuàng)
* 情狀／情状 (qíngzhuàng) (literary)
* 情節／情节 (qíngjié) (of a crime or mistake)
* 景況／景况 (jǐngkuàng) (chiefly of an economy or individual)
* 景象 (jǐngxiàng) (literary)
* 板面 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 樣子／样子 (yàngzi)
* 模樣／模样
* 狀況／状况 (zhuàngkuàng)
# прокламациях
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prəkɫɐˈmat͡sɨjəx]

### Noun

проклама́циях • (proklamácijax) f inan pl
* prepositional plural of проклама́ция (proklamácija)
# pawns off as
## English
### Verb

pawns off as
* third-person singular simple present indicative of pawn off as
# viviamo
## Italian
### Verb

viviamo
* inflection of vivere:
** first-person plural present indicative/subjunctive
** first-person plural imperative
# rödhårig
## Swedish
### Adjective

rödhårig (not comparable)
* redheaded, red-haired

#### Declension
### References

* rödhårig in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* rödhårig in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# 悲叹
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 悲叹 – see 悲嘆 (“to bewail; to lament; to sigh mournfully”). (This term is the simplified form of 悲歎, which is in turn the simplified form of 悲嘆).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# non-precision approach
## English
### Alternative forms

* nonprecision approach

### Noun

non-precision approach (plural non-precision approaches)
* (aviation) An instrument approach using a guidance system that provides only horizontal, and not vertical, guidance (such as VOR, NDB, or localizer navigation), requiring the pilot to manually maintain terrain clearance by flying at a predefined safe altitude for each segment of the approach by reference to their altimeter.

#### Antonyms

* precision approach
# основах
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐsˈnovəx]

### Noun

осно́вах • (osnóvax) f inan pl
* prepositional plural of осно́ва (osnóva)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔsˈnɔʋɐx]

### Noun

осно́вах • (osnóvax)
* locative plural of осно́ва (osnóva)
# pinteriano
## Spanish
### Adjective

pinteriano (feminine pinteriana, masculine plural pinterianos, feminine plural pinterianas)
* Pinteresque
# проклет
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From прокли́нам (proklínam), прокле́вам (proklévam, “to curse”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [proˈklɛt]
* Rhymes: -ɛt

### Adjective

прокле́т • (proklét)
* cursed, damned
* accursed, bloody (intensifier)

#### Declension
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprɔklɛt]

### Adjective

проклет • (proklet) (not comparable, abstract noun проклетство)
* cursed, damned
* accursed, bloody (intensifier)
# pavēlējušie
## Latvian
### Participle

pavēlējušie
* nominative/vocative plural masculine of pavēlējušais