# 自足
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zìzú
    (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄗㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^6$ zuk$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ-chiuk
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): ze$^6$ zog$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zìzú
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄗㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zìhzú
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^4$-tsu$^2$
*** Yale: dz̀-dzú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhtzwu
*** Palladius: цзыцзу (czyczu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡su³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^6$ zuk$^1$
*** Yale: jih jūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^6$ dzuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^6$ zug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː²² t͡sʊk̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-chiuk
*** Hakka Romanization System: cii jiug$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ci$^4$ jiug$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ t͡si̯uk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ze$^6$ zog$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsṳ̆ tsok
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sok̚²/
* Middle Chinese: dzijH tsjowk
Rime :
| Character | 自 | 足 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (15) | 燭 (8) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 疾二切 | 即玉切 |
| Baxter | dzijH | tsjowk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ziɪ$^H$/ | /t͡sɨok̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡zi$^H$/ | /t͡siok̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zjɪ$^H$/ | /t͡siok̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zi$^H$/ | /t͡suawk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡zi$^H$/ | /t͡siok̚/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zi$^H$/ | /t͡sĭwok̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /d͡zʱi$^H$/ | /t͡si̯wok̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zì | zu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zi$^6$ | zuk$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.[b]i[t]-s [ts]ok/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɦljids ʔsoɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 自 | 足 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zì | zú |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzij$^H$ › | ‹ tsjowk › |
| Old Chinese | /*s.[b]i[t]-s/ | /*[ts]ok/ |
| English | self (adv.) | sufficient |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 自 | 足 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| No. | 17879 | 17925 |
| Phonetic component | 自 | 足 |
| Rime group | 至 | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 自 | 足 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɦljids/ | /*ʔsoɡ/ |

### Verb

自足
* to feel complacent; to feel smug; to be pleased with oneself; to congratulate oneself; to pat oneself on the back; to be self-satisfied; to be self-congratulatory
       Dàolǐ wúqióng, xuézhě xiān yàobudé yǒu zìzú xīn. [Pinyin]
       Truth is infinite; a scholar cannot afford to have a complacent attitude.
* to be self-sufficient; to be self-reliant

#### Synonyms

* (feel complacent): 沾沾自喜 (zhānzhānzìxǐ)
* (self-sufficient): 自給自足／自给自足 (zìjǐzìzú)

#### Derived terms

* 自給自足／自给自足 (zìjǐzìzú)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 自 | 足 |
| じ Grade: 2 | そく Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じそく [jìsókú] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) じそく [jíꜜsòkù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [d͡ʑiso̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

自(じ)足(そく) • (jisoku)
* self-sufficiency, to be satisfied with oneself

### Verb

自(じ)足(そく)する • (jisoku suru) transitive suru (stem 自(じ)足(そく)し (jisoku shi), past 自(じ)足(そく)した (jisoku shita))
* to be self-sufficient

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 自足し | じそくし | jisoku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 自足し | じそくし | jisoku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 自足する | じそくする | jisoku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 自足する | じそくする | jisoku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 自足すれ | じそくすれ | jisoku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 自足せよ¹ 自足しろ² | じそくせよ¹ じそくしろ² | jisoku seyo¹ jisoku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 自足される | じそくされる | jisoku sareru |
| Causative | 自足させる 自足さす | じそくさせる じそくさす | jisoku saseru jisoku sasu |
| Potential | 自足できる | じそくできる | jisoku dekiru |
| Volitional | 自足しよう | じそくしよう | jisoku shiyō |
| Negative | 自足しない | じそくしない | jisoku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 自足せず | じそくせず | jisoku sezu |
| Formal | 自足します | じそくします | jisoku shimasu |
| Perfective | 自足した | じそくした | jisoku shita |
| Conjunctive | 自足して | じそくして | jisoku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 自足すれば | じそくすれば | jisoku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN