# 逼迫
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bīpò
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧ ㄆㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bik$^1$ baak$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pek-pek / piak-piak
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bêg$^4$ bêg$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bīpò
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧ ㄆㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bipò
*** Wade–Giles: pi$^1$-pʻo$^4$
*** Yale: bī-pwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bipoh
*** Palladius: бипо (bipo)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bik$^1$ baak$^1$
*** Yale: bīk bāak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bik$^7$ baak$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: big$^1$ bag$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɪk̚⁵ paːk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pek-pek
*** Tâi-lô: pik-pik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pekpeg
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɪk̚³²⁻⁵ piɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ piɪk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piak-piak
*** Tâi-lô: piak-piak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: piakpiag
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /piak̚⁵⁻²⁴ piak̚⁵/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bêg$^4$ bêg$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pek pek
*** Sinological IPA : /pek̚²⁻⁴ pek̚²/
* Middle Chinese: pik paek
Rime :
| Character | 逼 | 迫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 職 (134) | 陌 (113) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 彼側切 | 博陌切 |
| Baxter | pik | paek |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pɨk̚/ | /pˠæk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pɨk̚/ | /pᵚak̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piek̚/ | /pak̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pik̚/ | /paɨjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /piək̚/ | /pɐk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭək̚/ | /pɐk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pi̯ək̚/ | /pɐk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bi | bo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bik$^1$ | bak$^1$ |

### Verb

逼迫
* to force; to compel

#### Synonyms

* 劫 (jié) (literary, or in compounds)
* 勒
* 勒逼 (lèbī)
* 強制／强制 (qiángzhì)
* 強迫／强迫
* 強逼／强逼 (qiǎngbī)
* 押 (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 緊逼／紧逼 (jǐnbī)
* 脅迫／胁迫 (xiépò)
* 迫
* 迫使 (pòshǐ)
* 逼

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 逼 | 迫 |
| ひつ > ひっ Hyōgai | はく > ぱく Grade: S |
| kan'yōon | kan'on |
* Alternative spelling
* ひっ迫

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひっぱく [hìppákú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [çip̚pa̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

逼(ひっ)迫(ぱく) • (hippaku)
* (financial) stringency
* impending crisis

### Verb

逼(ひっ)迫(ぱく)する • (hippaku suru) intransitive suru (stem 逼(ひっ)迫(ぱく)し (hippaku shi), past 逼(ひっ)迫(ぱく)した (hippaku shita))
* be pressed (for funds)
* become impending

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 逼迫し | ひっぱくし | hippaku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 逼迫し | ひっぱくし | hippaku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 逼迫する | ひっぱくする | hippaku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 逼迫する | ひっぱくする | hippaku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 逼迫すれ | ひっぱくすれ | hippaku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 逼迫せよ¹ 逼迫しろ² | ひっぱくせよ¹ ひっぱくしろ² | hippaku seyo¹ hippaku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 逼迫される | ひっぱくされる | hippaku sareru |
| Causative | 逼迫させる 逼迫さす | ひっぱくさせる ひっぱくさす | hippaku saseru hippaku sasu |
| Potential | 逼迫できる | ひっぱくできる | hippaku dekiru |
| Volitional | 逼迫しよう | ひっぱくしよう | hippaku shiyō |
| Negative | 逼迫しない | ひっぱくしない | hippaku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 逼迫せず | ひっぱくせず | hippaku sezu |
| Formal | 逼迫します | ひっぱくします | hippaku shimasu |
| Perfective | 逼迫した | ひっぱくした | hippaku shita |
| Conjunctive | 逼迫して | ひっぱくして | hippaku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 逼迫すれば | ひっぱくすれば | hippaku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 逼 | 迫 |

### Noun

逼迫 • (pipbak) (hangeul 핍박)
* hanja form of 핍박 (“persecution”)