# 誇耀
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kuāyào
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄚ ㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kwaa$^1$ jiu$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khôa-yeu
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khoa-iāu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kuāyào
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄚ ㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kuayào
*** Wade–Giles: kʻua$^1$-yao$^4$
*** Yale: kwā-yàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuayaw
*** Palladius: куаяо (kuajao)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯ä⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kwaa$^1$ jiu$^6$
*** Yale: kwā yiuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kwaa$^1$ jiu$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kua$^1$ yiu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷʰaː⁵⁵ jiːu̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khôa-yeu
*** Hakka Romanization System: kua$^ˊ$ ieu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kua$^1$ yeu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰu̯a²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯eu̯⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khôa-yeu
*** Hakka Romanization System: kua$^ˊ$ (r)ieu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kua$^1$ yeu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰu̯a²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯eu̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khoa-iāu
*** Tâi-lô: khua-iāu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qoa'iau
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² iau²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰua³³ iau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² iau²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ iau³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ iau³³/

### Verb

誇耀
* to flaunt; to brag about

#### Synonyms

* 口大 (kǒudà) (obsolete)
* 吹 (chuī) (colloquial)
* 吹噓／吹嘘 (chuīxū)
* 吹水 (chuīshuǐ) (chiefly Cantonese)
* 吹牛 (chuīniú) (colloquial)
* 吹牛三 ($^1$tshy $^6$gnieu-se) (Wu)
* 吹牛屄 (chuīniúbī)
* 吹牛皮 (chuī niúpí) (colloquial)
* 呾卵話／呾卵话 (dan$^3$ lang$^6$ uê$^7$) (Teochew)
* 喝仙 (hoah-sian) (Hokkien)
* 嗙虎膦 (phâng-fú-lín) (Southern Sixian Hakka)
* 嗙雞胲／嗙鸡胲 (phâng-kiê-kôi) (Hakka)
* 好臉／好脸 (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 拉空 (la$^1$ kang$^1$) (Teochew)
* 拉誧／拉𰵩 (la$^1$ pu$^2$) (Teochew)
* 放空 (pàng-khang) (Hokkien)
* 放臭屁 (pàng-chhàu-phùi) (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 放風球／放风球 (pàng-hoang-kiû) (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 放風龜／放风龟 (pàng-hong-ku) (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 歕雞胲／𬅫鸡胲 (phùn-kiê-kôi) (Zhao'an Hakka)
* 歕雞胿／𬅫鸡胿 (pûn-ke-kui) (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 白話／白话 (báihua) (regional)
* 相空 (siàng-khang) (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 矜人 (jīnrén) (literary)
* 紅膏／红膏 (Puxian Min)
* 練扇空／练扇空 (liān-siàn-khang) (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 膨風／膨风 (phòng-hong) (Hokkien)
* 自矜 (zìjīn)
* 自詡／自诩 (zìxǔ)
* 自誇／自夸 (zìkuā)
* 表功 (biǎogōng) (to brag about one's contributions)
* 誇／夸 (kuā)
* 誇口／夸口 (kuākǒu)
* 誇喙／夸喙 (kuă-*chói) (Eastern Min)
* 說大話／说大话 (shuō dàhuà)
* 講嘐潲話／讲嘐潲话 (kóng hau-siâu-uē) (Hokkien)
* 講空／讲空 (kàng-khang) (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 車大炮／车大炮 (Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew)
* 風龜／风龟 (hong-ku) (Hokkien)
* 鼓吹 (gǔchuī)

#### Related terms

* 炫耀 (xuànyào)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 誇 | 耀 |
| こ Grade: S | よう Jinmeiyō |
| kan'yōon | on'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 夸耀

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こよー [kòyóó] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) こよー [kóꜜyòò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ko̞jo̞ː]

### Noun

誇(こ)耀(よう) • (koyō)
* (literary) flaunting; bragging about (one's achievement or honor)

### Verb

誇(こ)耀(よう)する • (koyō suru) intransitive suru (stem 誇(こ)耀(よう)し (koyō shi), past 誇(こ)耀(よう)した (koyō shita))
* (literary) to flaunt; to brag about (one's achievement or honor)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 誇耀し | こようし | koyō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 誇耀し | こようし | koyō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 誇耀する | こようする | koyō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 誇耀する | こようする | koyō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 誇耀すれ | こようすれ | koyō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 誇耀せよ¹ 誇耀しろ² | こようせよ¹ こようしろ² | koyō seyo¹ koyō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 誇耀される | こようされる | koyō sareru |
| Causative | 誇耀させる 誇耀さす | こようさせる こようさす | koyō saseru koyō sasu |
| Potential | 誇耀できる | こようできる | koyō dekiru |
| Volitional | 誇耀しよう | こようしよう | koyō shiyō |
| Negative | 誇耀しない | こようしない | koyō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 誇耀せず | こようせず | koyō sezu |
| Formal | 誇耀します | こようします | koyō shimasu |
| Perfective | 誇耀した | こようした | koyō shita |
| Conjunctive | 誇耀して | こようして | koyō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 誇耀すれば | こようすれば | koyō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN