# 爬行
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): páxíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄚˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paa$^4$ hang$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phà-hàng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pâ-hêng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: páxíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄚˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pásíng
*** Wade–Giles: pʻa$^2$-hsing$^2$
*** Yale: pá-syíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parshyng
*** Palladius: пасин (pasin)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰä³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paa$^4$ hang$^4$
*** Yale: pàh hàhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paa$^4$ hang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pa$^4$ heng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaː²¹ hɐŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phà-hàng
*** Hakka Romanization System: pa$^ˇ$ hang$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pa$^2$ hang$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰa¹¹ haŋ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâ-hêng
*** Tâi-lô: pâ-hîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pa'heeng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pa¹³⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /pa²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/

### Verb

爬行
* to crawl (to move along the ground)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 爬, 爬行, 匍匐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 爬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 爬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 爬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 爬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 爬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 爬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 爬 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 爬 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 爬 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 躝, 爬 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 躝, 爬 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 沿, 爬 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 爬 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 爬 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 爬 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 爬 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 爬啦 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 爬 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 爬 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 爬 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 爬 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 爬 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 爬 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 爬 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 爬 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 爬 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 𨂝, 爬 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 爬, 𨂝 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 爬 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 爬 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 𱗄 |

#### Derived terms

* 爬行動物／爬行动物 (páxíng dòngwù)

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 파행(爬行) (pahaeng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 爬 | 行 |
| は Hyōgai | こう Grade: 2 |
| kan'on ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はこー [hàkóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ha̠ko̞ː]

### Noun

爬(は)行(こう) • (hakō)
* creeping, crawling, moving without standing

### Verb

爬(は)行(こう)する • (hakō suru) intransitive suru (stem 爬(は)行(こう)し (hakō shi), past 爬(は)行(こう)した (hakō shita))
* to creep, to crawl
    Synonym: 這う (hau)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 爬行し | はこうし | hakō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 爬行し | はこうし | hakō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 爬行する | はこうする | hakō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 爬行する | はこうする | hakō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 爬行すれ | はこうすれ | hakō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 爬行せよ¹ 爬行しろ² | はこうせよ¹ はこうしろ² | hakō seyo¹ hakō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 爬行される | はこうされる | hakō sareru |
| Causative | 爬行させる 爬行さす | はこうさせる はこうさす | hakō saseru hakō sasu |
| Potential | 爬行できる | はこうできる | hakō dekiru |
| Volitional | 爬行しよう | はこうしよう | hakō shiyō |
| Negative | 爬行しない | はこうしない | hakō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 爬行せず | はこうせず | hakō sezu |
| Formal | 爬行します | はこうします | hakō shimasu |
| Perfective | 爬行した | はこうした | hakō shita |
| Conjunctive | 爬行して | はこうして | hakō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 爬行すれば | はこうすれば | hakō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 爬 | 行 |

### Noun

爬行 • (pahaeng) (hangeul 파행)
* hanja form of 파행 (“creeping; crawling”)