# 這麼
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhème, zème, zhènme, zènme
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄜˋ ˙ㄇㄜ, ㄗㄜˋ ˙ㄇㄜ, ㄓㄣˋ ˙ㄇㄜ, ㄗㄣˋ ˙ㄇㄜ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ze$^2$ mo$^1$ / ze$^5$ mo$^1$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): zê$^3$ mo$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhème
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˋ ˙ㄇㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhème̊
*** Wade–Giles: chê$^4$-mê$^5$
*** Yale: jè-me
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeh.me
*** Palladius: чжэмэ (čžɛmɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹ mə¹/
** (Standard Chinese, common variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zème
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄜˋ ˙ㄇㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zème̊
*** Wade–Giles: tsê$^4$-mê$^5$
*** Yale: dzè-me
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzeh.me
*** Palladius: цзэмэ (czɛmɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɤ⁵¹ mə¹/
** (Beijing dialect)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhènme
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ ˙ㄇㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhènme̊
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^4$-mê$^5$
*** Yale: jèn-me
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenn.me
*** Palladius: чжэньмэ (čžɛnʹmɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ mə¹/
** (Beijing dialect)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zènme
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄣˋ ˙ㄇㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zènme̊
*** Wade–Giles: tsên$^4$-mê$^5$
*** Yale: dzèn-me
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzenn.me
*** Palladius: цзэньмэ (czɛnʹmɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sən⁵¹ mə¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ze$^2$ mo$^1$ / ze$^5$ mo$^1$
*** Yale: jé mō / jéh mō
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dze$^2$ mo$^1$ / dze$^5$ mo$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zé$^2$ mo$^1$ / zé$^5$ mo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɛː³⁵ mɔː⁵⁵/, /t͡sɛː¹³ mɔː⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: zê$^3$ mo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡se³¹ mo¹¹/

### Adverb

這麼
* this; so; such (modifies adjectives)
    這麼多人！／这么多人！ ― Zhème duō rén! ― So many people!
    都這麼晚了！／都这么晚了！ ― Dōu zhème wǎn le! ― Is that the time?
       Bàoqiàn zhème wǎn cái huífù. [Pinyin]
       Sorry for replying so late.
       Jiù wèi zhème yīdiǎnr shìr shēngqì, zhídàng de ma? [Pinyin]
       Is it worth getting angry over such a little thing?
* like so; this way (modifies verbs)
    那就這麼定了。／那就这么定了。 ― Nà jiù zhème dìng le. ― That's settled then.
       Yǒuxiē rén bùshì zhème xiǎng. [Pinyin]
       Some people don't think so.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 如此 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 如此 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 這麼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 這麼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 這麼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 這樣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 這樣, 這麼 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 這麼 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 這麼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 陣 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 這麼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 這們, 陣 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 這們 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 恁麼 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 這麼 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 這們 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 這麼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 這們, 這麼, 嘞們 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 這麼, 這樣, 這個樣子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 仲個 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 這樣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 陣, 哏 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 這麼, 這樣子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 這們 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 格麼 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 咁 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 咁 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 咁 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 該 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 呢咁, 咁 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 咁 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 果樣, 拱 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 咁 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 咁 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 咁 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 咁 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 果 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 咁 |
| Cantonese | Penang (Guangfu) | 咁 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 咁 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 箇 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 該樣 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 箇, 箇史 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 恁 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 恁, 咁 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 恁, 咁 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 咁 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 咁 |
| Hakka | Changting | 仰 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 恁 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 恁 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 樣 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 恁 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 恁 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 恁 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 恁 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 恁 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 恁 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 咁 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 恁 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 恁 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 爾的 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 這來 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 這啦, 這麼, 這來 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 𱕇 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 只滿, 只 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 者滿 |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 者滿 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 遮, 遮爾, 遮爾仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 拙, 拙幹 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 拙, 拙爾, 障, 障爾 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 遮爾, 遮爾仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 遮, 遮爾, 遮爾仔 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 按呢 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 奐, 現, 喝, 遐, 遮, 拙 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 照, 照生 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 照 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 只生 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 偌 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 只, 者 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 更 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 搿能, 搿能介, 搿個能, 介, 實能 dated, 實個能 dated |
| Wu | Shanghai (Xinzhuang, Minhang) | 迭能 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 若介, 實介, 能, 能介 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chuansha, Pudong) | 迭個能 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Fengxian) | 迭能 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jinshan) | 格末, 格能介, 着介 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Qingpu) | 介 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 實恁 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan) | 實倫 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan) | 特能, 迭能, 實能 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 能 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 該實梗, 該尚, 哀實梗, 哀尚, 實梗, 尚 |
| Wu | Danyang | 根 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 價套, 價, 實價套, 實價 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 介 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 該恁, 恁 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 帳, 格生, 格亨, 喪 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 絞麼 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 咯樣 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 這麼 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 如斯, 恁麼 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 如此 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 這麼, 這樣兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 這麼, 這樣, 這樣子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 這麼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 這樣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 這樣, 這麼 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 這麼, 這樣 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 這麼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 這麼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 這樣兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 這們價 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 恁麼 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 這麼 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 這們家 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 這麼價 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 這們, 這麼, 這樣, 這個樣子, 這樣子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 這麼, 這, 這樣子, 這樣, 這個樣子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 仲個 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 陣子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 哏子, 陣子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 這樣子, 這麼 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 這槓, 這槓子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 格樣子, 格架子, 格麼 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 這樣 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 噉樣, 噉 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 噉樣, 噉 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 咁 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 噉 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 呢樣 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 拱子 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 噉樣, 噉 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 講, 講樣 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 該樣 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 箇史, 箇所, 箇傘 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 恁呢, 恁樣, 恁樣仔 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 這樣 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 恁樣 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 恁呢 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 恁樣 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 恁泥 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 恁樣 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 恁 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 恁樣 |
| Hakka | Singapore (Dabu) | 恁樣 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 爾的 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 這麼 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 真個 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 𱕇格式 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 總款 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 將款, 阿者 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 按呢, 按呢生 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 按呢, 按呢生 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 按呢 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 按呢, 按呢仔, 按呢生 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 只生 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 按呢, 按呢生 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 按呢 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 按呢款, 按呢 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 按呢 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 照生 |
| Southern Min | Raoping | 只生 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 照生, 只生 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 照生 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 照生 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 照生 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 按呢, 按呢款, 照生 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 照生 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 偌體 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 即樣姿, 者樣姿 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 更 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 搿能, 搿能介, 搿個能, 搿能樣子, 迭能, 迭能介, 迭個能, 迭能樣子, 實能 dated, 實蓋 dated, 實個能 dated |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 實其 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 該實梗, 該尚, 哀實梗, 哀尚, 實梗, 尚 |
| Wu | Danyang | 格種過, 根根 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 價套, 價, 實價套, 實價 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 格貌, 格貌介, 格相貌, 格相貌介 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 該恁, 恁 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 帳, 格生, 格亨 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 絞麼 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 咯樣 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 咯介 |

#### Derived terms

* 話是這麼說／话是这么说 (huà shì zhème shuō)
* 這麼些／这么些 (zhèmexiē)
* 這麼樣／这么样 (zhèmeyàng)
* 這麼點／这么点 (zhèmediǎn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 這 | 麼 |
| こんな ||
| Jinmeiyō | Hyōgai |
| jukujikun ||

### Glyph origin

Orthographic borrowing from Mandarin 這麼／这么.

### Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 這麼 – see the following entry. :
| 【こんな】 | [adjective] like this; this kind of Alternative spellings 此様な, 此様, 斯様, 恁麼 |
(This term, 這麼, is an alternative spelling (literary, obsolete) of the above term.) :