# 日出而作，日入而息
## Chinese

| | | sunrise | and; as well as; but (not)and; as well as; but (not); yet (not); (shows causal relation); (shows change of state); (shows contrast) | to regard as; to take (someone) for; to doto regard as; to take (someone) for; to do; to make | | sunset; daily income | and; as well as; but (not)and; as well as; but (not); yet (not); (shows causal relation); (shows change of state); (shows contrast) | rest; news; interestrest; news; interest; breath |
| trad. (日出而作，日入而息) | trad. (日出而作，日入而息) | 日出 | 而 | 作 | ， | 日入 | 而 | 息 |
| simp. $^#$(日出而作，日入而息) | simp. $^#$(日出而作，日入而息) | 日出 | 而 | 作 | ， | 日入 | 而 | 息 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rìchū ér zuò, rìrù ér xī, rìchū ér zuò, rìrù ér xí
    (Zhuyin): ㄖˋ ㄔㄨ ㄦˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ , ㄖˋ ㄖㄨˋ ㄦˊ ㄒㄧ, ㄖˋ ㄔㄨ ㄦˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ , ㄖˋ ㄖㄨˋ ㄦˊ ㄒㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jat$^6$ ceot$^1$ ji$^4$ zok$^3$, jat$^6$ jap$^6$ ji$^4$ sik$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rìchū ér zuò, rìrù ér xī
*** Zhuyin: ㄖˋ ㄔㄨ ㄦˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ , ㄖˋ ㄖㄨˋ ㄦˊ ㄒㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rìhchu ér zuò, rìhrù ér si
*** Wade–Giles: jih$^4$-chʻu$^1$ êrh$^2$ tso$^4$, jih$^4$-ju$^4$ êrh$^2$ hsi$^1$
*** Yale: r̀-chū ér dzwò-, r̀-rù ér syī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ryhchu erl tzuoh, ryhruh erl shi
*** Palladius: жичу эр цзо, жижу эр си (žiču er czo, žižu er si)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rìchū ér zuò, rìrù ér xí
*** Zhuyin: ㄖˋ ㄔㄨ ㄦˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ , ㄖˋ ㄖㄨˋ ㄦˊ ㄒㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rìhchu ér zuò, rìhrù ér sí
*** Wade–Giles: jih$^4$-chʻu$^1$ êrh$^2$ tso$^4$, jih$^4$-ju$^4$ êrh$^2$ hsi$^2$
*** Yale: r̀-chū ér dzwò-, r̀-rù ér syí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ryhchu erl tzuoh, ryhruh erl shyi
*** Palladius: жичу эр цзо, жижу эр си (žiču er czo, žižu er si)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ɕi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jat$^6$ ceot$^1$ ji$^4$ zok$^3$, jat$^6$ jap$^6$ ji$^4$ sik$^1$
*** Yale: yaht chēut yìh jok, yaht yahp yìh sīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jat$^9$ tsoet$^7$ ji$^4$ dzok$^8$, jat$^9$ jap$^9$ ji$^4$ sik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yed$^6$ cêd$^1$ yi$^4$ zog$^3$, yed$^6$ yeb$^6$ yi$^4$ xig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐt̚² t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ jiː²¹ t͡sɔːk̚³ jɐt̚² jɐp̚² jiː²¹ sɪk̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: nyit tsyhwijH|tsyhwit nyi tsuH|tsaH|tsak nyit nyip nyi sik
Rime :
| Character | 日 | 出 | 出 | 而 | 作 | 作 | 作 | 入 | 息 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 日 (38) | 昌 (24) | 昌 (24) | 日 (38) | 精 (13) | 精 (13) | 精 (13) | 日 (38) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 質 (48) | 脂 (16) | 術 (52) | 之 (19) | 模 (23) | 歌 (94) | 鐸 (103) | 緝 (141) | 職 (134) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed | Closed | Open | Open | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III | III | I | I | I | III | III |
| Fanqie | 人質切 | 尺類切 | 赤律切 | 如之切 | 臧祚切 | 則箇切 | 則落切 | 人執切 | 相即切 |
| Baxter | nyit | tsyhwijH | tsyhwit | nyi | tsuH | tsaH | tsak | nyip | sik |
| Reconstructions ||||||||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ȵiɪt̚/ | /t͡ɕʰiuɪ$^H$/ | /t͡ɕʰiuɪt̚/ | /ȵɨ/ | /t͡suo$^H$/ | /t͡sɑ$^H$/ | /t͡sɑk̚/ | /ȵiɪp̚/ | /sɨk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ȵit̚/ | /t͡ɕʰʷi$^H$/ | /t͡ɕʰʷit̚/ | /ȵɨ/ | /t͡suo$^H$/ | /t͡sɑ$^H$/ | /t͡sɑk̚/ | /ȵip̚/ | /sɨk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȵʑjet̚/ | /t͡ɕʰjuɪ$^H$/ | /t͡ɕʰjuet̚/ | /ȵʑie/ | /t͡so$^H$/ | /t͡sɑ$^H$/ | /t͡sɑk̚/ | /ȵʑjep̚/ | /siek̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ȵit̚/ | /cʰwi$^H$/ | /cʰwit̚/ | /ȵɨ/ | /t͡sɔ$^H$/ | /t͡sa$^H$/ | /t͡sak̚/ | /ȵip̚/ | /sik̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ȵiĕt̚/ | /t͡ɕʰui$^H$/ | /t͡ɕʰiuĕt̚/ | /ȵiə/ | /t͡so$^H$/ | /t͡sɑ$^H$/ | /t͡sɑk̚/ | /ȵiəp̚/ | /siək̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ȵʑĭĕt̚/ | /t͡ɕʰwi$^H$/ | /t͡ɕʰĭuĕt̚/ | /ȵʑĭə/ | /t͡su$^H$/ | /t͡sɑ$^H$/ | /t͡sɑk̚/ | /ȵʑĭĕp̚/ | /sĭək̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȵʑi̯ĕt̚/ | /t͡ɕʰwi$^H$/ | /t͡ɕʰi̯uĕt̚/ | /ȵʑi/ | /t͡suo$^H$/ | /t͡sɑ$^H$/ | /t͡sɑk̚/ | /ȵʑi̯əp̚/ | /si̯ək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | rì | chuì | chu | ér | zù | zuò | zuo | rì | xi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jat$^6$ | ceoi$^3$ | ceot$^1$ | ji$^4$ | zou$^3$ | zo$^3$ | zok$^3$ | jap$^6$ | sik$^1$ |

### Idiom

日出而作，日入而息
* up when the sun is out, resting when its dark (as in the days of old)