OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 化學當量
## Chinese

| | | study of change/transformations; chemistry; celluloid | equivalent |
| trad. (化學當量) | trad. (化學當量) | 化學 | 當量 |
| simp. (化学当量) | simp. (化学当量) | 化学 | 当量 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huàxué dāngliàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄉㄤ ㄌㄧㄤˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huàxué dāngliàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄉㄤ ㄌㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huàsyué dangliàng
*** Wade–Giles: hua$^4$-hsüeh$^2$ tang$^1$-liang$^4$
*** Yale: hwà-sywé dāng-lyàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huahshyue danglianq
*** Palladius: хуасюэ данлян (xuasjue danljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ tɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

### Noun

化學當量
* chemical equivalent
# persultature
## Latin
### Participle

persultātūre
* vocative masculine singular of persultātūrus
# persultaturam
## Latin
### Participle

persultātūram
* accusative feminine singular of persultātūrus
# nèihán
## Mandarin
### Romanization

nèihán (Zhuyin ㄋㄟˋ ㄏㄢˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 內涵／内涵
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 內函／内函
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 內含／内含
# nèihuǒ
## Mandarin
### Romanization

nèihuǒ (Zhuyin ㄋㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 內火／内火
# nèiháng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

nèiháng (Zhuyin ㄋㄟˋ ㄏㄤˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 內行／内行
# nèihé
## Mandarin
### Romanization

nèihé (Zhuyin ㄋㄟˋ ㄏㄜˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 內河／内河
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 內核／内核
# persultandorum
## Latin
### Participle

persultandōrum
* genitive masculine/neuter plural of persultandus
# persultandum
## Latin
### Verb

persultandum
* accusative gerund of persultō
# níonn
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̠ʲiːn̪ˠ/, /n̠ʲiən̪ˠ/
* Homophone: níon (one pronunciation)

### Etymology 1

Inflected form of nigh

#### Alternative forms

* nigheann (superseded)

#### Verb

níonn
* present analytic of nigh

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

níonn
* Alternative spelling of ghníonn
# níor eitigh páipéar bán dúch riamh
## Irish
### Proverb

níor eitigh páipéar bán dúch riamh
* Youth is impressionable. (literally "Blank paper never rejected ink.")

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “dúch”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# 經歷
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīnglì
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ging$^1$ lik$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kîn-li̍t
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): keng-lia̍k / keng-le̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gêng$^1$ lêh$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīnglì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jinglì
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^1$-li$^4$
*** Yale: jīng-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinglih
*** Palladius: цзинли (czinli)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ li⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$晶粒 精力 經歷／经历
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ging$^1$ lik$^6$
*** Yale: gīng lihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ging$^1$ lik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ging$^1$ lig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɪŋ⁵⁵ lɪk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîn-li̍t
*** Hakka Romanization System: gin$^ˊ$ lid
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gin$^1$ lid$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /kin²⁴⁻¹¹ lit̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng-lia̍k
*** Tâi-lô: king-lia̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kengliak
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ³³ liak̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng-le̍k
*** Tâi-lô: king-li̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kenglek
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɪk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɪk̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gêng$^1$ lêh$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: keng le̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /keŋ³³⁻²³ leʔ⁴/

### Verb

經歷
* to go through; to experience; to undergo

#### Synonyms

* 履歷／履历 (lǚlì) (literary)
* 涉歷／涉历 (shèlì) (literary)
* 經驗／经验 (jīngyàn)
* 親自經受／亲自经受 (qīnzì jīngshòu)
* 閱／阅 (yuè) (literary, or in compounds)
* 閱歷／阅历 (yuèlì)

### Noun

經歷
* experience; one's past experience (Classifier: 段)
    自殺經歷／自杀经历 ― zìshā jīnglì ― lived experience of suicide
       yī duàn jīdòng rénxīn de jīnglì [Pinyin]
       an exhilarating experience
       Tā zǒngshì yǒuyìwúyì wèn qǐ tā gèrén gǎnqíng jīnglì. [Pinyin]
       She often asks him about his past relationships in subtle ways.

#### Synonyms

* 履歷／履历 (lǚlì)
* (usually negative) 遭遇 (zāoyù)

#### Derived terms

* 親身經歷／亲身经历 (qīnshēn jīnglì)

#### See also

* 感到 (gǎndào)
* 感受 (gǎnshòu)
* 受到 (shòudào)
* 經驗／经验 (jīngyàn)
* 接受 (jiēshòu)
* 體會／体会 (tǐhuì)
* 體驗／体验 (tǐyàn)
# 經期
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīngqī, jīngqí
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄧ, ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ging$^1$ kei$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): keng-kî
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gêng$^1$ ki$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīngqī
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jingci
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^1$-chʻi$^1$
*** Yale: jīng-chī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingchi
*** Palladius: цзинци (czinci)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīngqí
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jingcí
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^1$-chʻi$^2$
*** Yale: jīng-chí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingchyi
*** Palladius: цзинци (czinci)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$旌旗 經期／经期 驚奇／惊奇
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ging$^1$ kei$^4$
*** Yale: gīng kèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ging$^1$ kei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ging$^1$ kéi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɪŋ⁵⁵ kʰei̯²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$經期／经期 驚奇／惊奇
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng-kî
*** Tâi-lô: king-kî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kengkii
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ki²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ki²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gêng$^1$ ki$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: keng khî
*** Sinological IPA : /keŋ³³⁻²³ kʰi⁵⁵/

### Noun

經期
* menstrual period; menstruation (the time period)
* menstrual cycle

#### Synonyms

* (menstrual period): (euphemistic) 老朋友 (lǎopéngyou)
* (menstrual cycle): 月經週期／月经周期 (yuèjīng zhōuqī)
# 出音味來
## Chinese

| | | to go out; to come out; to occurto go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas) | sound; noise; news | taste | to come |
| trad. (出音味來) | trad. (出音味來) | 出 | 音 | 味 | 來 |
| simp. (出音味来) | simp. (出音味来) | 出 | 音 | 味 | 来 |

### Etymology

A Mandarin homophone of 初音未來／初音未来 (“Hatsune Miku”), intended to read literally "the feeling (or smell, taste) arrives once the sound comes out".

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chū yīn wèi lái
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ ㄧㄣ ㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄞˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chū yīn wèi lái
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄧㄣ ㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chu yin wèi lái
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^1$ yin$^1$ wei$^4$ lai$^2$
*** Yale: chū yīn wèi lái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chu in wey lai
*** Palladius: чу инь вэй лай (ču inʹ vɛj laj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

### Phrase

出音味來
* (Internet, humorous, chiefly ACG slang) Used to express approval of music (or other kinds of noises) that is able to immediately evoke a particular person, a particular scene from a show, etc.
# 出頭天
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chūtóutiān
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ ㄊㄡˊ ㄊㄧㄢ
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhut-thèu-thiên
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhut-thâu-thiⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chūtóutiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄊㄡˊ ㄊㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chutóutian
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^1$-tʻou$^2$-tʻien$^1$
*** Yale: chū-tóu-tyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chutourtian
*** Palladius: чутоутянь (čutoutjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhut-thèu-thiên
*** Hakka Romanization System: cud$^ˋ$ teu$^ˇ$ tien$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cud$^5$ teu$^2$ tian$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚² tʰeu̯¹¹ tʰi̯en²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-thâu-thiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tshut-thâu-thinn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhuttau'tvy
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ tʰau²⁴⁻²² tʰĩ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Singapore): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ tʰau²⁴⁻²¹ tʰĩ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ tʰau²³⁻³³ tʰĩ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰĩ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ tʰau¹³⁻²² tʰĩ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴⁻²² tʰĩ³³/

### Verb

出頭天
* (chiefly Hokkien, Hakka) to have a breakthrough; to get out of a difficult situation and succeed
** 1997, “世界第一等”, in 李安修, 陳富榮 (lyrics), 愛在刻骨銘心時, performed by 劉德華 [Andy Lau]:
       Jîn-seng ê khoân-kéng, khit-chia̍h mā ē chhut-thâu-thiⁿ, bo̍k oàn-thiⁿ, bo̍k iû-jîn, miā sūn miā bái lóng-sī it-seng. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       In life's circumstances, even beggars can break through. Don't blame the heavens; don't accuse others. Good life and bad life, it's all life.

#### Synonyms

* 出頭／出头 (chūtóu)

#### Related terms

* 出人頭地／出人头地 (chūréntóudì)
# nóng sốt
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

nóng (“hot”) +‎ sốt (“hot; having fever”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [nawŋ͡m˧˦ sot̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [nawŋ͡m˦˧˥ ʂok̚˦˧˥] ~ [nɔŋ˦˧˥ sok̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [nawŋ͡m˦˥ ʂok̚˦˥] ~ [nawŋ͡m˦˥ sok̚˦˥]

### Adjective

nóng sốt
* (chiefly of food) piping hot
* having a (high) fever
# nóng vội
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

nóng +‎ vội.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [nawŋ͡m˧˦ voj˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [nawŋ͡m˦˧˥ voj˨˩ʔ] ~ [nɔŋ˦˧˥ voj˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [nawŋ͡m˦˥ voj˨˩˨] ~ [nawŋ͡m˦˥ joj˨˩˨]

### Adjective

nóng vội
* hasty; impatient; rash
# 卖出
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 卖出 – see 賣出 (“to sell; to reach”). (This term is the simplified form of 賣出).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 卖关子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 卖关子 – see 賣關子 (“to leave the audience on a cliffhanger”). (This term is the simplified form of 賣關子).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 卖力气
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 卖力气 – see 賣力氣 (“to strive one's hardest; to spare no effort; to do one's utmost; to work as a labourer; to do manual labour for a living”). (This term is the simplified form of 賣力氣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# pertenceríamos
## Galician
### Verb

pertenceríamos
* (reintegrationist norm) first-person plural conditional of pertencer

## Portuguese
### Verb

pertenceríamos
* first-person plural conditional of pertencer
# pertencerás
## Galician
### Verb

pertencerás
* second-person singular future indicative of pertencer

## Portuguese
### Verb

pertencerás
* second-person singular future indicative of pertencer
# pertencerán
## Galician
### Verb

pertencerán
* third-person plural future indicative of pertencer
# pescarne
## Italian
### Verb

pescarne
* compound of the infinitive pescare with ne

### Anagrams

* prenasce
# pertenecerán
## Spanish
### Verb

pertenecerán
* third-person plural future indicative of pertenecer
# pertenecerse
## Spanish
### Verb

pertenecerse
* infinitive of pertenecer combined with se
# pertenecerá
## Spanish
### Verb

pertenecerá
* third-person singular future indicative of pertenecer
# pertenecerás
## Spanish
### Verb

pertenecerás
* second-person singular future indicative of pertenecer
# pertenecernos
## Spanish
### Verb

pertenecernos
* infinitive of pertenecer combined with nos
# perukmakarnas
## Swedish
### Noun

perukmakarnas
* definite genitive plural of perukmakare
# perukmakarens
## Swedish
### Noun

perukmakarens
* definite genitive singular of perukmakare
# perukmakarna
## Swedish
### Noun

perukmakarna
* definite plural of perukmakare
# perukon
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [peˈrukon]
* Rhymes: -ukon
* Hyphenation: pe‧ru‧kon

### Noun

perukon
* accusative singular of peruko
# 細輩
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): soi$^3$ buê$^3$
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: soi$^3$ buê$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sòi puè
*** Sinological IPA : /soi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ pue²¹³/

### Noun

細輩
* (Teochew) younger generation; posterity; descendants

#### Synonyms

* 下一代 (xià yīdài)
* 下勻／下匀 (Hokkien)
* 下輩／下辈 (xiàbèi)
* 小輩子／小辈子 (xiao$^3$ bei$^4$ zi$^3$) (Sichuanese)
* 序細／序细 (Hokkien)
* 後輩／后辈 (hòubèi)
* 晚輩／晚辈 (wǎnbèi)

#### Antonyms

* 上一代 (shàng yīdài)
* 上輩／上辈 (shàngbèi)
* 先輩／先辈 (xiānbèi)
* 前輩／前辈 (qiánbèi)
* 老人 (lǎorén)
* 老勻／老匀 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 老輩／老辈 (lǎobèi)
* 長輩／长辈 (zhǎngbèi)
# 纾困
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 纾困 – see 紓困 (“to provide financial relief; to bail out”). (This term is the simplified form of 紓困).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 纽西兰元
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 纽西兰元 – see 紐西蘭元 (“New Zealand dollar”). (This term is the simplified form of 紐西蘭元).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 纽顿聆讯
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 纽顿聆讯 – see 紐頓聆訊 (“Newton hearing”). (This term is the simplified form of 紐頓聆訊).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 纽阿连
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 纽阿连 – see 紐阿連 (“New Orleans”). (This term is the simplified form of 紐阿連).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 纾缓
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 纾缓 – see 紓緩 (“to relieve; to alleviate”). (This term is the simplified form of 紓緩).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 協元
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xiéyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄩㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xiéyuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Siéyuán
*** Wade–Giles: Hsieh$^2$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: Syé-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shyeyuan
*** Palladius: Сеюань (Sejuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

### Proper noun

協元
* (～里) An urban village in Tamsui district, New Taipei, Taiwan
# 協働
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 協 | 働 |
| きょう Grade: 4 | どう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

協(きょう)働(どう) • (kyōdō)
* collaboration

#### Synonyms

* 共働(きょうどう) (kyōdō)
* 協同(きょうどう) (kyōdō)
* 協調(きょうちょう) (kyōchō)
* 協力(きょうりょく) (kyōryoku)
* コラボレーション (koraborēshon)

### Verb

協(きょう)働(どう)する • (kyōdō suru) intransitive suru (stem 協(きょう)働(どう)し (kyōdō shi), past 協(きょう)働(どう)した (kyōdō shita))
* to collaborate
** 1931, Yuriko Miyamoto, プロレタリア婦人作家と文化活動の問題:
    解放軍(かいほうぐん)の進(すす)むあらゆるところに協働(きょうどう)する婦人(ふじん)の姿(すがた)がある。
       Kaihōgun no susumu arayuru tokoro ni kyōdō suru fujin no sugata ga aru.
       Women can be seen collaborating everywhere the liberating army advances.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 協働し | きょうどうし | kyōdō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 協働し | きょうどうし | kyōdō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 協働する | きょうどうする | kyōdō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 協働する | きょうどうする | kyōdō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 協働すれ | きょうどうすれ | kyōdō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 協働せよ¹ 協働しろ² | きょうどうせよ¹ きょうどうしろ² | kyōdō seyo¹ kyōdō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 協働される | きょうどうされる | kyōdō sareru |
| Causative | 協働させる 協働さす | きょうどうさせる きょうどうさす | kyōdō saseru kyōdō sasu |
| Potential | 協働できる | きょうどうできる | kyōdō dekiru |
| Volitional | 協働しよう | きょうどうしよう | kyōdō shiyō |
| Negative | 協働しない | きょうどうしない | kyōdō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 協働せず | きょうどうせず | kyōdō sezu |
| Formal | 協働します | きょうどうします | kyōdō shimasu |
| Perfective | 協働した | きょうどうした | kyōdō shita |
| Conjunctive | 協働して | きょうどうして | kyōdō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 協働すれば | きょうどうすれば | kyōdō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
# núall
## Old Irish
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *nowslom (“a cry, shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry, roar”) (compare Sanskrit नवते (návate, “to roar”) and Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n͈uːa̯l͈/

### Noun

núall n or m (genitive núaill)
* a loud noise
** c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Ep. 405; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:Ar écnairc ind ríg-sa fris·n-agar a nnúall-sa, fa·rith asint sním-sa, in pauperán trúag-sa!For the sake of the king to whom this cry was made, help him out of this sadness, this wretched pauper!
* a cry of joy
** c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 51$^c$9
    is in núall do·ngniat hó ru·maith for a náimtea remibit is the cry that they make when their enemies are defeated by them

#### Declension

Neuter o-stem :
| | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Nominative | núall$^N$ | núall$^N$ | núall$^L$, núalla |
| Vocative | núall$^N$ | núall$^N$ | núall$^L$, núalla |
| Accusative | núall$^N$ | núall$^N$ | núall$^L$, núalla |
| Genitive | núaill$^L$ | núall | núall$^N$ |
| Dative | núall$^L$ | núallaib | núallaib |
| Initial mutations of a following adjective: $^H$ = triggers aspiration $^L$ = triggers lenition $^N$ = triggers nasalization ||||
Masculine o-stem :
| | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Nominative | núall | núall$^L$ | núaill$^L$ |
| Vocative | núaill | núall$^L$ | núallu$^H$ |
| Accusative | núall$^N$ | núall$^L$ | núallu$^H$ |
| Genitive | núaill$^L$ | núall | núall$^N$ |
| Dative | núall$^L$ | núallaib | núallaib |
| Initial mutations of a following adjective: $^H$ = triggers aspiration $^L$ = triggers lenition $^N$ = triggers nasalization ||||

#### Descendants

* Irish: nuall

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 núall”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*now-slo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 292
# perteníais
## Spanish
### Verb

perteníais
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of pertener
# pertingatur
## Latin
### Verb

pertingātur
* third-person singular present passive subjunctive of pertingō
# pertingebamus
## Latin
### Verb

pertingēbāmus
* first-person plural imperfect active indicative of pertingō
# pertingebant
## Latin
### Verb

pertingēbant
* third-person plural imperfect active indicative of pertingō
# perurebas
## Latin
### Verb

perūrēbās
* second-person singular imperfect active indicative of perūrō
# perzikjes
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

perzikjes
* plural of perzikje
# 罗网
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 罗网 – see 羅網 (“net; trap; snare; trap; snare; pitfall; scheme; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 羅網).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 罗经
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 罗经 – see 羅經 (“luopan”). (This term is the simplified form of 羅經).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# nøddeskaller
## Danish
### Noun

nøddeskaller c
* indefinite plural of nøddeskal
# 卡尺
## Chinese

* 卡尺

### Etymology

From 卡 (kǎ, from English caliper) + 尺 (chǐ, “ruler”). (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kǎchǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄚˇ ㄔˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kaa$^1$ cek$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kǎchǐ [Phonetic: káchǐ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄚˇ ㄔˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kǎchǐh
*** Wade–Giles: kʻa$^3$-chʻih$^3$
*** Yale: kǎ-chř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaachyy
*** Palladius: качи (kači)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kaa$^1$ cek$^3$
*** Yale: kā chek
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kaa$^1$ tsek$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ka$^1$ cég$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛːk̚³/

### Noun

卡尺
* calipers

#### Derived terms

* 游標卡尺／游标卡尺 (yóubiāo kǎchǐ)
# 卡尔卡松
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 卡尔卡松 – see 卡爾卡松 (“Carcassonne”). (This term is the simplified form of 卡爾卡松).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 組織者
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zǔzhīzhě
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨˇ ㄓ ㄓㄜˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zou$^2$ zik$^1$ ze$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǔzhīzhě
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˇ ㄓ ㄓㄜˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǔjhihjhě
*** Wade–Giles: tsu$^3$-chih$^1$-chê$^3$
*** Yale: dzǔ-jr̄-jě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuujyjee
*** Palladius: цзучжичжэ (czučžičžɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zou$^2$ zik$^1$ ze$^2$
*** Yale: jóu jīk jé
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzou$^2$ dzik$^7$ dze$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zou$^2$ jig$^1$ zé$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sou̯³⁵ t͡sɪk̚⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵/

### Noun

組織者
* organizer

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 組 | 織 | 者 |
| そ Grade: 2 | しき Grade: 5 | しゃ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 組織者 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

組(そ)織(しき)者(しゃ) • (soshikisha)
* organizer
# 組織液
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zǔzhīyè, zǔzhīyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨˇ ㄓ ㄧㄝˋ, ㄗㄨˇ ㄓ ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zou$^2$ zik$^1$ jik$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǔzhīyè
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˇ ㄓ ㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǔjhihyè
*** Wade–Giles: tsu$^3$-chih$^1$-yeh$^4$
*** Yale: dzǔ-jr̄-yè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuujyyeh
*** Palladius: цзучжие (czučžije)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǔzhīyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˇ ㄓ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǔjhihyì
*** Wade–Giles: tsu$^3$-chih$^1$-i$^4$
*** Yale: dzǔ-jr̄-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuujyyih
*** Palladius: цзучжии (czučžii)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zou$^2$ zik$^1$ jik$^6$
*** Yale: jóu jīk yihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzou$^2$ dzik$^7$ jik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zou$^2$ jig$^1$ yig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sou̯³⁵ t͡sɪk̚⁵ jɪk̚²/

### Noun

組織液
* (physiology) interstitial fluid
# nywj
## Zhuang
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *ʰɲɯəꟲ (“grass”). Cognate with Thai หญ้า (yâa), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨿ᩶ᩣ, Lao ຫຍ້າ (nyā), Lü ᦊᦱᧉ (ẏaa²), Tai Dam ꪐ꫁ꪱ, Shan ယိူဝ်ႈ (yōe), ယႃႈ (yāa), Tai Nüa ᥕᥫᥲ (yòe), ᥕᥣᥲ (yàa), Phake ယႃ (yā), Ahom 𑜊𑜢𑜤𑜈𑜫 (jʸüw), 𑜊𑜠 (jʸa), 𑜊𑜡 (jʸā), 𑜐𑜠 (ña), Tày nhả, Bouyei nyal, Nong Zhuang nyaj, Zuojiang Zhuang yaj.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /ɲɯ˥/
* Tone numbers: nyw$^3$
* Hyphenation: nywj

### Noun

nywj (1957–1982 spelling nyɯз)
* grass.
# nyyhkeen
## Finnish
### Noun

nyyhkeen
* genitive singular of nyyhke
# pertocareu
## Catalan
### Verb

pertocareu
* second-person plural future indicative of pertocar
# pessimistico
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pes.siˈmi.sti.ko/
* Rhymes: -istiko
* Hyphenation: pes‧si‧mì‧sti‧co

### Adjective

pessimistico (feminine pessimistica, masculine plural pessimistici, feminine plural pessimistiche)
* (relational) pessimist; pessimistic
    Antonym: ottimistico

#### Derived terms

* pessimisticamente

#### Related terms

* pessimismo
* pessimista
# pessimistische
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

pessimistische
* inflection of pessimistisch:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular