# 坅

| 坅 | U+5745, &#22341; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5745 |
| ← 坄 [U+5744] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 坆 → [U+5746] |

## Translingual
### Han character

坅 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土人戈弓 (GOIN), four-corner 4812$_7$, composition ⿰土今)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 224, character 29
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4914
* Dae Jaweon: page 459, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 424, character 1
* Unihan data for U+5745

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 貪 | *kʰl'uːm |
| 嗿 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ |
| 僋 | *l̥ʰuːms, *luːms |
| 酓 | *qʰɯːm, *qlamʔ, *qlɯːms |
| 馠 | *qʰɯːm |
| 谽 | *qʰɯːm |
| 唅 | *qʰɯːm, *ɡɯːms |
| 含 | *ɡɯːm |
| 肣 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 頷 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 筨 | *ɡɯːm |
| 梒 | *ɡɯːm |
| 鋡 | *ɡɯːm |
| 莟 | *ɡɯːmʔ, *ɡɯːms |
| 琀 | *ɡɯːms |
| 浛 | *ɡɯːms |
| 盦 | *qɯːm, *qaːb |
| 韽 | *qɯːm, *qrɯːms |
| 玪 | *krɯːm |
| 妗 | *qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms |
| 欦 | *qʰrɯːmʔ, *qʰram, *kʰlam, *kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm |
| 黔 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 鈐 | *ɡram |
| 鳹 | *ɡram |
| 雂 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 念 | *nɯːms |
| 梣 | *sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm |
| 枔 | *sɢrɯm |
| 岑 | *sɡrɯm |
| 笒 | *sɡrɯm, *ɡrɯms |
| 涔 | *sɡrɯm |
| 侺 | *ɡjɯms |
| 今 | *krɯm |
| 黅 | *krɯm |
| 衿 | *krɯm |
| 衾 | *kʰrɯm |
| 坅 | *kʰrɯmʔ |
| 搇 | *kʰrɯms |
| 琴 | *ɡrɯm |
| 禽 | *ɡrɯm |
| 芩 | *ɡrɯm |
| 庈 | *ɡrɯm |
| 耹 | *ɡrɯm |
| 靲 | *ɡrɯm |
| 擒 | *ɡrɯm |
| 檎 | *ɡrɯm |
| 紟 | *ɡrɯms |
| 吟 | *ŋɡrɯm, *ŋɡrɯms |
| 訡 | *ŋɡrɯm |
| 廞 | *qʰrɯm, *qʰrɯmʔ |
| 陰 | *qrɯm |
| 霠 |
| 飲 | *qrɯmʔ, *qrɯms |
| 蔭 | *qrɯms |
| 廕 | *qrɯms |
| 矜 | *ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ |

### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-jim ~ k-jum (“house; pit; womb”); see there for more cognates (STEDT).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qǐn (qin$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gam$^2$ / jam$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qǐn
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǐn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻin$^3$
*** Yale: chǐn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiin
*** Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰin²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gam$^2$ / jam$^2$
*** Yale: gám / yám
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gam$^2$ / jam$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gem$^2$ / yem$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐm³⁵/, /jɐm³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: khjimX
Rime :
| Character | 坅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (139) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 丘甚切 |
| Baxter | khjimX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰiɪm$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰim$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰjem$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰim$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰiəm$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰĭĕm$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰi̯əm$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qǐn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ham$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰrɯmʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 坅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6603 |
| Phonetic component | 今 |
| Rime group | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 坅 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰrɯmʔ/ |

### Definitions

坅
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

(Can we verify this pronunciation?)
* Go-on: こん (kon)、ざん (zan)
* Kan-on: きん (kin)、さん (san)
* Kun: あな (ana, 坅)

#### Compounds

* 坅門(あなもん) (anamon)