# 汱

| 汱 | U+6C71, &#27761; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C71 |
| ← 汰 [U+6C70] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 汲 → [U+6C72] |

## Translingual
### Han character

汱 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水戈大 (EIK), four-corner 3313$_4$, composition ⿰氵犬)

#### Derived characters

* 𧚚

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 608, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17161
* Dae Jaweon: page 1001, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1561, character 1
* Unihan data for U+6C71

## Chinese
### Glyph origin
#### Etymologies 1 and 2

| | Old Chinese |
| 猚 | *ŋreːl, *rulʔ |
| 畎 | *kʷeːnʔ |
| 汱 | *kʷeːnʔ |
| 甽 | *kljuns, *kʷeːnʔ |
| 犬 | *kʰʷeːnʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷeːnʔ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 犬 (OC *kʰʷeːnʔ).

#### Etymology 4

Simplified from 洑 (伏 → 犬).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): quǎn (quan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gyun$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: quǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyuǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻüan$^3$
*** Yale: chywǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheuan
*** Palladius: цюань (cjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gyun$^2$
*** Yale: gyún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gyn$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gün$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kyːn³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kwenX
Rime :
| Character | 汱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 先 (86) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 姑泫切 |
| Baxter | kwenX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kwen$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʷen$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuɛn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwɛn$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /kuen$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kiwen$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kiwen$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | juǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gyun$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʷeːnʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 汱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10734 |
| Phonetic component | 犬 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𡿨 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʷeːnʔ/ |
| Notes | 見爾雅 |

#### Definitions

汱
* (obsolete, rare, of water) to fall; to drop
* (obsolete, rare) groundwater
* the name of a river (clarification of this definition is needed)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khín
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khín
*** Tâi-lô: khín
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qien
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰin⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰin⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰin⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰin⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰin⁴¹/

#### Definitions

汱
* (Hokkien) shallow
* (Hokkien) simple; easy to understand
* (Hokkien, of colour) light

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 汱 – see 汰 (“to rinse; to wash away; to discard; to eliminate through competition or selection; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 汰).

### Etymology 4

* For pronunciation and definitions of 汱 – see 洑. (This character is a variant form of 洑).

### Etymology 5

* For pronunciation and definitions of 汱 – see 泫 (“to flow; to trickle; to cry; to shed tears; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 泫).