OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 千載恨
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiānzǎihèn
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢ ㄗㄞˇ ㄏㄣˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiānzǎihèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ ㄗㄞˇ ㄏㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cianzǎihèn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^1$-tsai$^3$-hên$^4$
*** Yale: chyān-dzǎi-hèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiantzaehenn
*** Palladius: цяньцзайхэнь (cjanʹczajxɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xən⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: tshen tsojX honH
Rime :
| Character | 千 | 載 | 恨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/3 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) | 精 (13) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 先 (85) | 咍 (41) | 痕 (53) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | I | I |
| Fanqie | 蒼先切 | 作亥切 | 胡艮切 |
| Baxter | tshen | tsojX | honH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰen/ | /t͡sʌi$^X$/ | /ɦən$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰen/ | /t͡səi$^X$/ | /ɦən$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰɛn/ | /t͡sɒi$^X$/ | /ɣən$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰɛn/ | /t͡səj$^X$/ | /ɦən$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰen/ | /t͡sᴀi$^X$/ | /ɣən$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰien/ | /t͡sɒi$^X$/ | /ɣən$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡sʰien/ | /t͡sɑ̆i$^X$/ | /ɣən$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiān | zǎi | hèn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cin$^1$ | zoi$^2$ | han$^6$ |

### Noun

千載恨
* (literary) Synonym of 千古恨 (qiāngǔhèn, “everlasting regret”)
# وصولية
## Arabic

* Root
* و ص ل (w ṣ l)
* 22 terms

### Etymology

Relative noun (nisba) composed of وُصُول (wuṣūl) +‎ ـِيَّة (-iyya).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /wu.sˤuː.lij.ja/

### Noun

وُصُولِيَّة • (wuṣūliyya) f
* careerism, opportunism
# 痛楚
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tòngchǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tung$^3$ co$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thòng-chhó͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tòngchǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tòngchǔ
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^4$-chʻu$^3$
*** Yale: tùng-chǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tonqchuu
*** Palladius: тунчу (tunču)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tung$^3$ co$^2$
*** Yale: tung chó
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tung$^3$ tso$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tung$^3$ co$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ³³ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thòng-chhó͘
*** Tâi-lô: thòng-tshóo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: torngzhor
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɔ⁵³/

### Adjective

痛楚
* miserable; in great pain

#### Synonyms

* 痛苦 (tòngkǔ)
* (Hokkien) 罪過／罪过 (chē-kòa)

### Noun

痛楚
* pain; anguish; suffering

#### Synonyms

* 痛苦 (tòngkǔ)
* 苦楚 (kǔchǔ)
* 苦水 (kǔshuǐ) (figurative)
* 苦處／苦处 (kǔchù)
* 苦難／苦难 (kǔnàn)
* 隱痛／隐痛 (yǐntòng)
# preregistrereste
## Italian
### Verb

preregistrereste
* second-person plural conditional of preregistrare
# битвы
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbʲitvɨ]

### Noun

би́твы • (bítvy) f inan or f inan pl
* inflection of би́тва (bítva):
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative plural
# spillaccherino
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spilˈlak.ke.ri.no/
* Rhymes: -akkerino
* Hyphenation: spil‧làc‧che‧ri‧no

### Verb

spillaccherino
* inflection of spillaccherare:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# мучилась
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmut͡ɕɪɫəsʲ]

### Verb

му́чилась • (múčilasʹ)
* feminine singular past indicative imperfective of му́читься (múčitʹsja)
# polluxerit
## Latin
### Verb

pollūxerit
* inflection of pollūceō:
** third-person singular future perfect active indicative
** third-person singular perfect active subjunctive
# 千足蟲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiānzúchóng
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢ ㄗㄨˊ ㄔㄨㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cin$^1$ zuk$^1$ cung$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiānzúchóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ ㄗㄨˊ ㄔㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cianzúchóng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^1$-tsu$^2$-chʻung$^2$
*** Yale: chyān-dzú-chúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiantzwuchorng
*** Palladius: цяньцзучун (cjanʹczučun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cin$^1$ zuk$^1$ cung$^4$
*** Yale: chīn jūk chùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsin$^1$ dzuk$^7$ tsung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qin$^1$ zug$^1$ cung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

### Noun

千足蟲
* millipede

#### Synonyms

* 千腳蟲／千脚虫 (qiānjiǎochóng)
* 商蚷
* 火車蟲／火车虫 (Hokkien)
* 瓦蟲／瓦虫 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 百足 (bǎizú) (literary)
* 秤桿蟲／秤杆虫 (chènggǎnchóng)
* 蜈蚣舅 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 香油蟲／香油虫
* 馬蚿／马蚿
* 馬蚰／马蚰
* 馬蠲／马蠲
* 馬陸／马陆 (mǎlù)
* 龍眼蟲／龙眼虫 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
# کپیدن
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ka.piː.ˈðan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰä.pʰiː.d̪ǽn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰä.pʰiː.d̪ǽn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [kʰä.pʰiː.d̪ǽn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [kʰä.pʰi.d̪ǽn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [kʰʲæ.pʰiː.d̪ǽn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [kʰä.pʰi.d̪ǽn]

### Etymology 1

Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kap- or perhaps related to Turkish kapmak.

#### Verb

کپیدن • (kapidan) (present stem کپ (kap))
* to snatch, steal, seize
** 10th century, Abu-l-Qasim Hasan 'Unsurī Balkhī, فَرْهَنْگِ جَهَانْگِیرِی [farhang-i jahāngīrī]:در خون جگر بسی تپیدم تا بوسه‌ای از لبش کپیدمdar xūn-i jigar ba-sī tapīdam tā būsa-ē az labaš kapīdamMy heart beat for them, until I stole a kiss from their lips
* to take, pick up

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

کپیدن • (kapidan) (present stem کپ (kap))
* (daevic) to sleep

### Etymology 3

Related to کپه (koppe) (see there for further information), compare also Central Kurdish کۆپ (kop, “crest, peak, summit”), گەبە (gebe, “mumps”), and Arabic قبة, which is an Iranian borrowing.

#### Verb

کپیدن • (kapidan) (present stem کپ (kap))
* to pile up

### References

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “کپیدن”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “کپیدن”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
* Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 136
# 痛斥
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tòngchì
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄔˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tung$^3$ cik$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thòng-thiak / thòng-thek
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tòngchì
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄔˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tòngchìh
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^4$-chʻih$^4$
*** Yale: tùng-chr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tonqchyh
*** Palladius: тунчи (tunči)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tung$^3$ cik$^1$
*** Yale: tung chīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tung$^3$ tsik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tung$^3$ qig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ³³ t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thòng-thiak
*** Tâi-lô: thòng-thiak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: torngtiag
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰiak̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thòng-thek
*** Tâi-lô: thòng-thik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: torngteg
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɪk̚³²/

### Verb

痛斥
* to bitterly attack; to scathingly denounce

#### Synonyms

* 分說／分说 (fēnshuō) (literary)
* 分辯／分辩 (fēnbiàn)
* 力爭／力争 (lìzhēng)
* 反駁／反驳 (fǎnbó)
* 急聒 (jíguō) (literary)
* 扳 (literary, or in compounds)
* 批駁／批驳 (pībó)
* 爭執／争执 (zhēngzhí)
* 爭持／争持 (zhēngchí)
* 爭論／争论 (zhēnglùn)
* 爭議／争议 (zhēngyì)
* 爭辯／争辩 (zhēngbiàn)
* 理論／理论 (lǐlùn)
* 盤喙錦／盘喙锦 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 盤話／盘话
* 相拗 (Hakka)
* 相諍／相诤 (Hokkien)
* 相諍相拁／相诤相拁 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 紛爭／纷争 (fēnzhēng)
* 聲辯／声辩 (shēngbiàn)
* 計較／计较
* 諍喙／诤喙 (Hokkien)
* 論戰／论战 (lùnzhàn)
* 論爭／论争 (lùnzhēng)
* 較量／较量 (jiàoliàng)
* 辯嘴／辩嘴 (bìng-cṳ̌) (Northern Min)
* 辯白／辩白 (biànbái)
* 辯解／辩解 (biànjiě) (to try to defend oneself)
* 辯論／辩论 (biànlùn)
* 辯護／辩护 (biànhù)
* 辯駁／辩驳 (biànbó)
* 駁斥／驳斥 (bóchì) (as a denouncement)
* 駁議／驳议 (bóyì) (literary)
# parasagitally
## English
### Adverb

parasagitally
* Misspelling of parasagittally.
# бузулукчанами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʊzʊɫʊkˈt͡ɕanəmʲɪ]

### Noun

бузулукча́нами • (buzulukčánami) m anim pl
* instrumental plural of бузулукча́нин (buzulukčánin)
# spirocheturia
## English
### Etymology

From spirochete +‎ -uria.

### Noun

spirocheturia (uncountable)
* The presence of spirochetes in the urine.
# تتبارك
## Arabic
### Verb

تتبارك (form VI)
* تَتَبَارَكُ (tatabāraku) /ta.ta.baː.ra.ku/: inflection of تَبَارَكَ (tabāraka):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تَتَبَارَكَ (tatabāraka) /ta.ta.baː.ra.ka/: inflection of تَبَارَكَ (tabāraka):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تَتَبَارَكْ (tatabārak) /ta.ta.baː.rak/: inflection of تَبَارَكَ (tabāraka):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
# 西尾
## Chinese

* 西尾市

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 西尾 (Nishio).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xīwěi
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ ㄨㄟˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xīwěi
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ ㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Siwěi
*** Wade–Giles: Hsi$^1$-wei$^3$
*** Yale: Syī-wěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shiwoei
*** Palladius: Сивэй (Sivɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

西尾
* (～市) Nishio (a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 西 | 尾 |
| にし Grade: 2 | お Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||

### Proper noun

西(にし)尾(お) • (Nishio)
* a surname
* A city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan
# refulgeretis
## Latin
### Verb

refulgērētis
* second-person plural imperfect active subjunctive of refulgeō
# померли
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpomʲɪrlʲɪ]

### Verb

по́мерли • (pómerli)
* plural past indicative perfective of помере́ть (pomerétʹ)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔˈmɛrɫe]

### Verb

поме́рли • (pomérly)
* plural past indicative of поме́рти pf (pomérty)
# 痛点
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 痛点 – see 痛點 (“pain point”). (This term is the simplified form of 痛點).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# pararíes
## Asturian
### Verb

pararíes
* second-person singular conditional of parar
# бузулукчанином
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʊzʊɫʊkˈt͡ɕænʲɪnəm]

### Noun

бузулукча́нином • (buzulukčáninom) m anim
* instrumental singular of бузулукча́нин (buzulukčánin)
# 险固
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 险固 – see 險固 (“strategically secure; unassailable; strong in defense; impregnable”). (This term is the simplified form of 險固).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# polytraumatique
## French
### Etymology

From poly- +‎ traumatique.

### Adjective

polytraumatique (plural polytraumatiques)
* polytraumatic
# муравейник
## Russian
### Etymology

мураве́й (muravéj) +‎ -ник (-nik)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʊrɐˈvʲejnʲɪk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

мураве́йник • (muravéjnik) m inan (genitive мураве́йника, nominative plural мураве́йники, genitive plural мураве́йников)
* anthill
* (colloquial) apartment building or high-rise
** 2015 October 30, “Новости строительства Санкт-Петербурга”, in Канонер‎:На у́лице Беринга, 29, бу́дет постро́ен жилой «мураве́йник», офо́рмленный по докуме́нтам как гости́ница. Благодаря́ выступа́ющим ло́джиям он напо́мнит констру́ктор лего.Na úlice Beringa, 29, búdet postrójen žiloj «muravéjnik», ofórmlennyj po dokuméntam kak gostínica. Blagodarjá vystupájuščim lódžijam on napómnit konstrúktor lego.A residential high-rise will be built at 29 Beringa Street. Registered as a hotel, it resembles a Lego set thanks to its projecting loggias.

#### Related terms

* мураве́й (muravéj)
* муравьи́ный (muravʹínyj)

#### See also

* челове́йник (čelovéjnik)
# spiravistis
## Latin
### Verb

spīrāvistis
* second-person plural perfect active indicative of spīrō
# preopercules
## English
### Noun

preopercules
* plural of preopercule
# vhu-
## Venda
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *bʊ́-bʊ̀-.

### Prefix

vhu-
* Class 14 noun prefix.
# 独り暮らし
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 独 | 暮 |
| ひと Grade: 5 | くら > ぐら Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 獨り暮らし (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 独り暮らし – see the following entry. :
| 【一人暮ひとりぐらし】 | [noun] living by oneself; living alone Alternative spellings ひとり暮らし, 一人暮し, ひとり暮し, 独り暮し |
(This term, 独り暮らし, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# померти
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* уме́рти (umérty) / вме́рти (vmérty)

### Etymology

по- (po-) +‎ ме́рти (mérty), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *merti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔˈmɛrte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

поме́рти • (pomérty) pf (imperfective помира́ти)
* to die

#### Conjugation
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “померти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “померти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “померти”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# 北市
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Běishì
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˇ ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bak$^1$ si$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Běishì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˇ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Běishìh
*** Wade–Giles: Pei$^3$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: Běi-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Beeishyh
*** Palladius: Бэйши (Bɛjši)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bak$^1$ si$^5$
*** Yale: bāk síh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bak$^7$ si$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: beg$^1$ xi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐk̚⁵ siː¹³/

### Proper noun

北市
* Short for 臺北市／台北市 (Táiběi shì, “Taipei”).
# 訒

| 訒 | U+8A12, &#35346; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A12 |
| ← 訑 [U+8A11] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 訓 → [U+8A13] |

## Translingual
### Han character

訒 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜口尸竹戈 (YRSHI), four-corner 0762$_0$, composition ⿰訁刃)
* to speak with caution
* deliberative

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1148, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35237
* Dae Jaweon: page 1614, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3944, character 3
* Unihan data for U+8A12

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 訒 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 涊 | *nɯːnʔ, *njɯnʔ |
| 紉 | *nɯn |
| 忍 | *njɯnʔ |
| 荵 | *njɯnʔ |
| 刃 | *njɯns |
| 認 | *njɯns, *njɯŋs |
| 仞 | *njɯns |
| 軔 | *njɯns |
| 韌 | *njɯns |
| 肕 | *njɯns |
| 牣 | *njɯns |
| 杒 | *njɯns |
| 訒 | *njɯns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rèn (ren$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rèn
*** Wade–Giles: jên$^4$
*** Yale: rèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renn
*** Palladius: жэнь (žɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^6$
*** Yale: yahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn²²/
* Middle Chinese: nyinH
Rime :
| Character | 訒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 而振切 |
| Baxter | nyinH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ȵiɪn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ȵin$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȵʑjen$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ȵin$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȵiĕn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȵʑĭĕn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȵʑi̯ĕn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | rèn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jan$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*njɯns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 訒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10839 |
| Phonetic component | 刃 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 刃 |
| Old Chinese | /*njɯns/ |

### Definitions

訒
* (literary) slow and cautious in speech
    From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Sīmǎ Niú wèn rén. Zǐ yuē: “Rénzhě qí yán yě rèn.” Yuē: “Qí yán yě rèn, sī wèi zhī rén yǐ hū?” Zǐ yuē: “Wéi zhī nán, yán zhī déwú rèn hū?” [Pinyin]
    Si Ma Niu asked about perfect virtue. The Master said, "The man of perfect virtue is cautious and slow in his speech." Niu replied, "Cautious and slow in his speech! Is this what is meant by perfect virtue?" The Master said, "When a man feels the difficulty of doing, can he be other than cautious and slow in speaking?"

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* hesitate say
* be reluctant speak

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): じん (jin)、にん (nin)
* Kun: なやむ (nayamu, 訒む)

## Korean
### Hanja

訒 • (in) (hangeul 인, revised in, McCune–Reischauer in, Yale in)
* stammer
# تتشخصين
## Arabic
### Verb

تَتَشَخَّصِينَ • (tatašaḵḵaṣīna) (form V) /ta.ta.ʃax.xa.sˤiː.na/
* second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of تَشَخَّصَ (tašaḵḵaṣa)
# spiravisses
## Latin
### Verb

spīrāvissēs
* second-person singular pluperfect active subjunctive of spīrō
# preoperculums
## English
### Noun

preoperculums
* plural of preoperculum
# vhunyunyu
## Venda
### Noun

vhunyunyu (plural manyunyu)
* mosquito
# pertendat
## Latin
### Verb

pertendat
* third-person singular present active subjunctive of pertendō
# поништуван
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔˈniʃtuvan]

### Participle

поништуван • (poništuvan)
* masculine singular adjectival participle of поништува (poništuva)
# 北师大
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 北师大 – see 北師大. (This term is the simplified form of 北師大).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 訓み下し文
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 訓 | 下 | 文 |
| よ Grade: 4 | くだ Grade: 1 | ぶん Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | kun'yomi | kan'on |
For pronunciation and definitions of 訓み下し文 – see the following entry. :
| 【読よみ下くだし文ぶん】 | [noun] the result of rendering Classical Chinese text into Japanese using kanbun kundoku Alternative spellings 読下し文, 読み下文, 読下文, 訓下し文, 訓み下文, 訓下文 |
(This term, 訓み下し文, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# мирны
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmʲirnɨ]

### Adjective

ми́рны • (mírny)
* short plural of ми́рный (mírnyj)
# spiraviruses
## English
### Noun

spiraviruses
* plural of spiravirus
# preoperculum
## English
### Alternative forms

* preopercle
* preopercule

### Etymology

From pre- +‎ operculum.

### Noun

preoperculum (plural preoperculums or preopercula)
* (anatomy) The anterior opercular bone in fishes.

#### Related terms

* suboperculum

### References

* “preoperculum”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# pertendebamur
## Latin
### Verb

pertendēbāmur
* first-person plural imperfect passive indicative of pertendō
# блаженствуем
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɫɐˈʐɛnstvʊ(j)ɪm]

### Verb

блаже́нствуем • (blažénstvujem)
* first-person plural present indicative imperfective of блаже́нствовать (blažénstvovatʹ)
# понијансиран
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔni(j)anˈsiɾan]

### Adjective

понијансиран • (ponijansiran)
* masculine singular comparative degree of нијансиран (nijansiran)
# praerumpuntor
## Latin
### Verb

praerumpuntor
* third-person plural future passive imperative of praerumpō
# rearrumasse
## Portuguese
### Verb

rearrumasse
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of rearrumar
# мирні
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɪrnʲi]

### Adjective

ми́рні • (mýrni)
* inflection of ми́рний (mýrnyj):
** nominative plural
** inanimate accusative plural
# ꦢꦶꦥ
## Javanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.pɔ/

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Javanese dīpa (“lamp”), from Sanskrit दीप (dīpa, “lamp, lantern; light”).

#### Noun

ꦢꦶꦥ (dipa)
* lamp
    Synonyms: ꦢꦶꦪꦤ꧀ (diyan), ꦲꦺꦴꦧꦺꦴꦂ (obor)
* king
    Synonym: ꦫꦠꦸ (ratu)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Javanese dipak (“elephant”)

#### Noun

ꦢꦶꦥ (dipa)
* elephant
    Synonym: ꦒꦗ (gaja)

### Etymology 3

Inherited from Old Javanese dīpa (“island”), from Pali dīpa (“island”), from Sanskrit द्वीप (dvīpa). Doublet of ꦢ꧀ꦮꦶꦥ (dwipa).

#### Noun

ꦢꦶꦥ (dipa)
* island
    Synonym: ꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴ (pulo)

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2015) “dipa”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# premiontaj
## Esperanto
### Adjective

premiontaj
* plural future active participle of premii
# päivännoisu
## Ingrian
### Etymology

From päivä (“sun”) +‎ noisu (“rise”). Akin to Finnish päivännousu and Livvi päivännouzu.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈpæi̯ʋænˌnoi̯su/, [ˈpæi̯ʋənˌno̞i̯s̠ŭ̥]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈpæi̯ʋænˌnoi̯su/, [ˈpæi̯ʋænˌno̞i̯ʒ̥u]
* Rhymes: -oi̯su
* Hyphenation: päi‧vän‧noi‧su

### Noun

päivännoisu
* sunrise
** 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8:A päivännoisun ajaks, lumi pellot peitti.And by the time of the sunrise the snow has covered the fields.
# блаженствуете
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɫɐˈʐɛnstvʊ(j)ɪtʲe]

### Verb

блаже́нствуете • (blažénstvujete)
* second-person plural present indicative imperfective of блаже́нствовать (blažénstvovatʹ)
# поживлюсь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəʐɨˈvlʲʉsʲ]

### Verb

поживлю́сь • (poživljúsʹ)
* first-person singular future indicative perfective of поживи́ться (poživítʹsja)
# reglucosylates
## English
### Verb

reglucosylates
* third-person singular simple present indicative of reglucosylate
# rearrumava
## Portuguese
### Verb

rearrumava
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of rearrumar
# мучаются
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmut͡ɕɪjʊt͡sə]

### Verb

му́чаются • (múčajutsja)
* third-person plural present indicative imperfective of му́читься (múčitʹsja)
* third-person plural present indicative imperfective of му́чаться (múčatʹsja)
# ꦢꦲꦤ
## Javanese

Javanese writing system :
| Carakan | ꦢꦲꦤ |
| Pegon | |
| Roman | dahana |

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese dahana (“fire, flame”), from Sanskrit दहन (dahana, “burning”).

### Noun

ꦢꦲꦤ (dahana)
* fire.
# premionta
## Esperanto
### Adjective

premionta (accusative singular premiontan, plural premiontaj, accusative plural premiontajn)
* singular future active participle of premii
# брызгает
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbrɨzɡə(j)ɪt]

### Verb

бры́згает • (brýzgajet)
* third-person singular present indicative imperfective of бры́згать (brýzgatʹ)
# посчитай
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəɕːɪˈtaj]

### Verb

посчита́й • (posčitáj)
* second-person singular imperative perfective of посчита́ть (posčitátʹ)
# reglue
## English
### Etymology

From re- +‎ glue.

### Verb

reglue (third-person singular simple present reglues, present participle regluing, simple past and past participle reglued)
* (transitive) To glue again; to stick back together with glue.

### Anagrams

* lurgee
# reafirmando
## Portuguese
### Verb

reafirmando
* gerund of reafirmar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reafiɾˈmando/ [re.a.fiɾˈmãn̪.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -ando
* Syllabification: re‧a‧fir‧man‧do

### Verb

reafirmando
* gerund of reafirmar
# мучаться
## Russian
### Etymology

му́чать (múčatʹ) +‎ -ся (-sja)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmut͡ɕɪt͡sə]
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: му́читься (múčitʹsja)

### Verb

му́чаться • (múčatʹsja) impf (perfective изму́чаться or наму́чаться or пому́чаться)
* (colloquial) Alternative form of му́читься (múčitʹsja)
* passive of му́чать (múčatʹ)

#### Related terms

* му́ка (múka)
* муче́ние (mučénije)
* мучи́тель (mučítelʹ), мучи́тельница (mučítelʹnica)
* мучи́тельный (mučítelʹnyj)
* изму́чивать (izmúčivatʹ)
# ꦢꦫꦺꦱ꧀
## Javanese

Javanese writing system :
| Carakan | ꦢꦫꦺꦱ꧀ |
| Pegon | |
| Roman | darès |

### Noun

ꦢꦫꦺꦱ꧀ (krama ngoko ꦢꦫꦺꦱ꧀)
* owl