# 綽

| 綽 | U+7DBD, &#32189; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7DBD |
| ← 綼 [U+7DBC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 綾 → [U+7DBE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

綽 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 女火卜日十 (VFYAJ), four-corner 2194$_6$, composition ⿰糹卓)
* graceful, delicate
* spacious

#### Derived characters

* 𡁇, 𱡂, 羄, 𥵤

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 928, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27590
* Dae Jaweon: page 1366, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3412, character 11
* Unihan data for U+7DBD

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 悼 | *deːwɢs |
| 淖 | *rneːwɢs |
| 罩 | *rteːwɢs |
| 鵫 | *rteːwɢs, *rdeːwɢ |
| 趠 | *rtʰeːwɢs, *rtʰeːwɢ |
| 踔 | *rtʰeːwɢs, *rtʰeːwɢ |
| 棹 | *rdeːwɢs |
| 鋽 | *tʰeːwɢs |
| 掉 | *deːwʔ, *deːwɢs, *rneːwɢ |
| 逴 | *tʰewɢ, *rtʰeːwɢ |
| 焯 | *tjewɢ |
| 綽 | *tʰjewɢ |
| 婥 | *tʰjewɢ |
| 繛 | *tʰjewɢ |
| 卓 | *rteːwɢ |
| 桌 | *rteːwɢ |
| 倬 | *rteːwɢ |
| 啅 | *rteːwɢ |
| 晫 | *rteːwɢ, *rtʰeːwɢ |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chuò (chuo$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coek$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhiok / chhiak
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ciag$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuò
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuò
*** Wade–Giles: chʻo$^4$
*** Yale: chwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuoh
*** Palladius: чо (čo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coek$^3$
*** Yale: cheuk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoek$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêg$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰœːk̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiok
*** Tâi-lô: tshiok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiog
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔk̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiak
*** Tâi-lô: tshiak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiag
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiak̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ciag$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiak
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiak̚²/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit綽 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂʰuo⁵⁵/ /ʈ͡ʂʰuo⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂau⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /ʈ͡ʂʰɑu²¹/ /t͡sʰɑu²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂʰuə²¹³/ /ʈ͡ʂʰɔ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /tʃʰuə⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰuo²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /p͡fʰuo²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂʰuə¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /p͡fʰə¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂʰuɤ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /t͡sʰuo²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /t͡sʰo³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /t͡sʰo²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂʰo³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /t͡sʰoʔ⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂʰuɐʔ⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰuaʔ²/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /ʈ͡ʂʰʌʔ¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /t͡sʰuaʔ⁴³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /t͡sʰoʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /t͡sʰɑʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /t͡sʰoʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /t͡ɕʰa²¹³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕʰiɔʔ²¹/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ʈ͡ʂʰo²⁴/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /ʈ͡ʂʰo²⁴/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰok̚⁵/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰœk̚³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /t͡sʰœk̚³³/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /t͡sʰœk̚³/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡sʰuɔʔ²³/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡sʰiɔ²⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡sʰiak̚²/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /t͡sɔk̚⁵/ |
* Middle Chinese: tsyhak
Rime :
| Character | 綽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) |
| Final (韻) | 藥 (107) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 昌約切 |
| Baxter | tsyhak |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕʰɨɐk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕʰiɐk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕʰiɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cʰɨak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕʰiak̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕʰĭak̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕʰi̯ak̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chuo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | coek$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰawk/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰjewɢ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 綽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chuò |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsyhak › |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰawk/ |
| English | indulgent, gentle |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 綽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17762 |
| Phonetic component | 卓 |
| Rime group | 藥 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 綽 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰjewɢ/ |

#### Definitions

綽
* (literary) ample; spacious

#### Compounds

* 寬綽／宽绰 (kuānchuò)
* 綽板／绰板
* 綽爾／绰尔 (chuò'ěr)
* 綽約／绰约 (chuòyuē)
* 綽號／绰号
* 闊綽／阔绰 (kuòchuò)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chāo, chuò (chao$^1$, chuo$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄠ, ㄔㄨㄛˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chao
*** Wade–Giles: chʻao$^1$
*** Yale: chāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chau
*** Palladius: чао (čao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuò
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuò
*** Wade–Giles: chʻo$^4$
*** Yale: chwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuoh
*** Palladius: чо (čo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

#### Definitions

綽
* to grab

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: しゃく (shaku)
* Kan-on: しゃく (shaku)
* Kun: あだ (ada, 綽)、しなやか (shinayaka, 綽やか)、ゆるやか (yuruyaka, 綽やか)
* Nanori: ひろし (hiroshi)

## Korean
### Hanja

綽 • (jak) (hangeul 작, revised jak, McCune–Reischauer chak, Yale cak)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

綽: Hán Nôm readings: xước
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.