OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# عنكبوت ذئبي
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕan.ka.buːt ðiʔ.bijj/

### Noun

عَنْكَبُوت ذِئْبِيّ • (ʕankabūt ḏiʔbiyy) m (plural عَنَاكِب ذِئْبِيَّة (ʕanākib ḏiʔbiyya))
* wolf spider
# девесил
## Bulgarian
### Alternative forms

* девиси́л (devisíl) — dialectal

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *devęsilъ, literally "nine powers" (reflecting the plant's medicinal purposes).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɛvɛˈsiɫ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: де‧ве‧сил
* Rhymes: -iɫ

### Noun

девеси́л • (devesíl) m (uncountable)
* lovage (Levisticum officinale)
    Synonym: лющя́н (ljuštján)

#### Descendants

* → Romanian: Devesel, Deveselu

### References

* “девесил”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “девесил”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “девесил”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 331
# vucchi
## Sicilian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvukki/
* Hyphenation: vùc‧chi

### Noun

vucchi
* plural of vucca
# 閹錢
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iam-chîⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iam-chîⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: iam-tsînn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iamcvii
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sĩ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iam³³ t͡sĩ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sĩ¹³/

### Verb

閹錢
* (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to fork out (money reluctantly); to cough up (money); to pay
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to extort money

#### Synonyms

* (to fork out): 掏錢／掏钱 (tāoqián)
* (to extort money):
* 勒索 (lèsuǒ)
* 敲 (qiāo) (colloquial)
* 敲剝／敲剥 (Hokkien)
* 敲竹槓／敲竹杠 (qiāo zhúgàng)
* 敲詐／敲诈 (qiāozhà)
* 訛／讹 (é)
* 訛詐／讹诈 (ézhà)
* 開刀／开刀 (hoi$^1$ dou$^1$) (Cantonese)
# apocytochromes
## English
### Noun

apocytochromes
* plural of apocytochrome
# много-
## Russian
### Prefix

много- • (mnogo-)
* multi- (pertaining to many)
# МиГами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmʲiɡəmʲɪ]

### Noun

Ми́Гами • (MíGami) m inan pl
* instrumental plural of МиГ (MiG)
# apoderava
## Catalan
### Verb

apoderava
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of apoderar

## Portuguese
### Verb

apoderava
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of apoderar
# 丕显
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 丕显 – see 丕顯 (“illustrious; magnificent; great; glorious”). (This term is the simplified form of 丕顯).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# гриму
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡrʲimʊ]

### Noun

гри́му • (grímu) m inan
* dative singular of грим (grim)
# vuokramaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

vuokra- (“rental”) +‎ maa (“land”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋuo̯krɑˌmɑː/, [ˈʋuo̞̯krɑ̝ˌmɑ̝ː]
* Rhymes: -ɑː
* Syllabification: vuok‧ra‧maa

### Noun

vuokramaa
* rental land
    Talon arvoa laskee se, että se on vuokramaalla.The value of the house is affected by the fact that it is on rental land.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of vuokramaa (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation) :

#### See also

* vuokra-alue

### Further reading

* “vuokramaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# durcheinandererer
## German
### Adjective

durcheinandererer
* inflection of durcheinander:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular comparative degree
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular comparative degree
** strong genitive plural comparative degree
# apocytes
## English
### Noun

apocytes
* plural of apocyte
# zooanthid
## English
### Noun

zooanthid (plural zooanthids)
* Alternative form of zoanthid

### Anagrams

* zoanthoid
# распрямлявшийся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəsprʲɪˈmlʲafʂɨjsʲə]

### Participle

распрямля́вшийся • (rasprjamljávšijsja)
* past active imperfective participle of распрямля́ться (rasprjamljátʹsja)
# gravaient
## French
### Verb

gravaient
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of graver

### Anagrams

* engravait
# شامبانيا
## Arabic
### Noun

شَامْبَانِيَّا • (šāmbāniyyā) f
* champagne
# гримировок
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡrʲɪmʲɪˈrovək]

### Noun

гримиро́вок • (grimiróvok) f inan pl
* genitive plural of гримиро́вка (grimiróvka)
# vuokralla
## Finnish
### Noun

vuokralla
* adessive singular of vuokra
# durcheinanderere
## German
### Adjective

durcheinanderere
* inflection of durcheinander:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular comparative degree
** strong nominative/accusative plural comparative degree
** weak nominative all-gender singular comparative degree
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular comparative degree
# apocytochrome
## English
### Etymology

From apo- +‎ cytochrome.

### Noun

apocytochrome (plural apocytochromes)
* (biochemistry) Any form of a cytochrome that is lacking the heme unit

#### Translations
### See also

* holocytochrome
# zooagglutinin
## English
### Etymology

From zoo- +‎ agglutinin.

### Noun

zooagglutinin (uncountable)
* (biochemistry) An agglutinin protein present in some venoms
# распрямляет
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəsprʲɪˈmlʲæ(j)ɪt]

### Verb

распрямля́ет • (rasprjamljájet)
* third-person singular present indicative imperfective of распрямля́ть (rasprjamljátʹ)
# apedaste
## Galician
### Verb

apedaste
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person singular preterite indicative of apedar
# شاماں
## Punjabi
### Noun

شاماں • (śāmāṉ)
* direct/oblique/ablative plural of شام (śām, “evening”)
# гуманитарию
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʊmənʲɪˈtarʲɪjʊ]

### Noun

гуманита́рию • (gumanitáriju) m anim
* dative singular of гуманита́рий (gumanitárij)
# гей-сообществах
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌɡʲej sɐˈopɕːɪstvəx]

### Noun

гей-соо́бществах • (gej-soóbščestvax) n inan pl
* prepositional plural of гей-соо́бщество (gej-soóbščestvo)
# Kubrickesque
## English
### Etymology

From Kubrick +‎ -esque.

### Adjective

Kubrickesque (comparative more Kubrickesque, superlative most Kubrickesque)
* Reminiscent of the works of Stanley Kubrick (1928–1999), influential American film director, writer, producer, and photographer, noted for his technical perfectionism.
# apoderavam
## Portuguese
### Verb

apoderavam
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of apoderar
# мовы
## Belarusian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmovɨ]

### Noun

мо́вы • (móvy)
* inflection of мо́ва (móva):
** nominative/accusative plural
** genitive singular
** count form
# НКАУ
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Initialism of Національне космічне агентство України (Nacionalʹne kosmične ahentstvo Ukrajiny).

### Proper noun

НКАУ • (NKAU) n inan (unknown stress, indeclinable)
* NKAU, the National Space Agency of Ukraine
# gramolă
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian gramola.

### Noun

gramolă f (plural gramole)
* kneading machine

#### Declension
### References

* gramolă in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
# 不可译性
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 不可译性 – see 不可譯性 (“untranslatability”). (This term is the simplified form of 不可譯性).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# гуманитариями
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʊmənʲɪˈtarʲɪjəmʲɪ]

### Noun

гуманита́риями • (gumanitárijami) m anim pl
* instrumental plural of гуманита́рий (gumanitárij)
# vänast
## Swedish
### Adjective

vänast
* predicative superlative degree of vän

### Anagrams

* väntas
# Ligurian Sea
## English
### Proper noun

the Ligurian Sea
* An arm of the Mediterranean Sea between the Italian Riviera, Corsica and Elba.
# apoderei
## Portuguese
### Verb

apoderei
* first-person singular preterite indicative of apoderar
# мові
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɔʋʲi]

### Noun

мо́ві • (móvi) f inan
* dative/locative singular of мо́ва (móva)
# НОБ
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Acronym of Народноослободи́телна бо́рба (на Македо́нија) (Narodnooslobodítelna bórba (na Makedónija)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɔp]

### Proper noun

НОБ • (NOB) f
* National liberation struggle (of Macedonia)

### References

* “НОБ”, in Правопис на македонскиот јазик (Pravopis na makedonskiot jazik) [Orthography of the Macedonian language]‎ (in Macedonian), 2nd edition, Skopje: Institute of Macedonian language "Krste Misirkov" – Skopje, 2017, pages 149, 150, 155
# apertasset
## Latin
### Verb

apertāsset
* third-person singular pluperfect active subjunctive of apertō
# 不可逆反應
## Chinese

| | | irreversible | to react; to respond; reactionto react; to respond; reaction; response |
| trad. (不可逆反應) | trad. (不可逆反應) | 不可逆 | 反應 |
| simp. (不可逆反应) | simp. (不可逆反应) | 不可逆 | 反应 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bùkěnì fǎnyìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄎㄜˇ ㄋㄧˋ ㄈㄢˇ ㄧㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bùkěnì fǎnyìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄎㄜˇ ㄋㄧˋ ㄈㄢˇ ㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bùkěnì fǎnyìng
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^4$-kʻo$^3$-ni$^4$ fan$^3$-ying$^4$
*** Yale: bù-kě-nì fǎn-yìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bukeenih faanyinq
*** Palladius: букэни фаньин (bukɛni fanʹin)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu⁵¹ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni⁵¹ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵¹/

### Noun

不可逆反應
* (chemistry) irreversible reaction

#### Antonyms

* 可逆反應／可逆反应 (kěnì fǎnyìng)
# гуманитариях
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʊmənʲɪˈtarʲɪjəx]

### Noun

гуманита́риях • (gumanitárijax) m anim pl
* prepositional plural of гуманита́рий (gumanitárij)
# väna
## Swedish
### Adjective

väna
* inflection of vän:
** definite singular
** plural
# dykningens
## Swedish
### Noun

dykningens
* definite genitive singular of dykning
# apellidá
## Spanish
### Verb

apellidá
* second-person singular voseo imperative of apellidar
# zonizzata
## Italian
### Participle

zonizzata f sg
* feminine singular of zonizzato
# НПЗ
## Russian
### Etymology

Initialism of нефтеперераба́тывающий заво́д (neftepererabátyvajuščij zavód).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛn pɛ ˈzɛ] (phonetic respelling: эн-пэ-зэ́)

### Noun

НПЗ • (NPZ) m inan (indeclinable)
* oil refinery

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Initialism of нафтопереро́бний заво́д (naftopereróbnyj zavód).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛn pɛ ˈzɛ]

### Noun

НПЗ • (NPZ) m inan (indeclinable)
* oil refinery
# aporetischer
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

aporetischer
* inflection of aporetisch:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular
** strong genitive plural
# 书贩子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 书贩子 – see 書販子 (“book seller”). (This term is the simplified form of 書販子).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# уксусом
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuksʊsəm]

### Noun

у́ксусом • (úksusom) m inan
* instrumental singular of у́ксус (úksus)
# vordergründige
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

vordergründige
* inflection of vordergründig:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
# dwóchsetnego
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dvuxsɛtˈnɛɡɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɛɡɔ
* Syllabification: dwóch‧set‧ne‧go

### Numeral

dwóchsetnego
* masculine genitive singular of dwóchsetny
* neuter genitive singular of dwóchsetny
* personal/animate masculine accusative singular of dwóchsetny
# gravadors
## Catalan
### Noun

gravadors
* plural of gravador
# zorreaseis
## Spanish
### Verb

zorreaseis
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of zorrear
# раскидываетесь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐˈskʲidɨvə(j)ɪtʲɪsʲ]

### Verb

раски́дываетесь • (raskídyvajetesʹ)
* second-person plural present indicative imperfective of раски́дываться (raskídyvatʹsja)
# apestándonos
## Spanish
### Verb

apestándonos
* gerund of apestar combined with nos
# 书铺
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 书铺 – see 書鋪 (“bookshop; bookstore”). (This term is the simplified form of 書鋪).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# деревнꙗ
## Old East Slavic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛˈrɛʋɪnʲɑ/→/dʲɛˈrʲɛʋʲɪnʲa/→/dʲɛˈrʲɛːʋʲnʲa/
* (ca. 9th CE) IPA: /dɛˈrɛʋɪnʲɑ/
* (ca. 11th CE) IPA: /dʲɛˈrʲɛʋʲɪnʲa/
* (ca. 13th CE) IPA: /dʲɛˈrʲɛːʋʲnʲa/

### Noun

деревнꙗ (derevnja)
* Alternative form of деревьнꙗ (derevĭnja)

#### Derived terms

* дереве́ньскꙑи (derevénĭskyi)
* дереве́нька (derevénĭka)

#### Descendants

* Old Ruthenian: дере́внꙗ (derévnja, “village; lumber, timber”)
** Belarusian: дзярэ́ўня (dzjaréŭnja, “village”)
** Ukrainian: дере́вня (derévnja, “forest used for construction”)
* Russian: дере́вня (derévnja, “village”), дерёвня (derjóvnja) — dialectal or slang
** → Kazakh: деревня (derevnä)
** → Komi-Yazva: диревня (ďirevńa)
** → Kyrgyz: деревня (derevnya)
** → Southern Altai: деремне (deremne)
** → Yakut: дэриэбинэ (deriebine)
* → Polish: derewnia (“village”)

## Old Ruthenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic дере́внꙗ (derévnja), from Proto-Slavic *dьrvьňa. Cognate with Russian дере́вня (derévnja).

### Noun

деревнꙗ • (derevnja) f inan
* village
* lumber, timber used for construction

#### Descendants

* Belarusian: дзярэ́ўня (dzjaréŭnja, “village”)
* Ukrainian: дере́вня (derévnja, “forest used for construction”)

### Further reading

* Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1932), “деревня”, in Історичний словник українського язика [Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1, number 2 (Г – Ж), Kharkiv, Kyiv: Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia, page 695
* Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1987), “деревня”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 8 (девичий – дорогость), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 46
* Tymchenko, E. K. (2002) “деревня”, in Nimchuk, V. V., editor, Матеріали до словника писемної та книжної української мови XV–XVIII ст. [Materials for the Dictionary of the Written and Book Ukrainian Language of 15ᵗʰ–18ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – Н), Kyiv, New York: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S., →ISBN, page 205
# vorderer
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɔʁdəʁɐ/, [ˈfɔʁdəʁɐ], [ˈfɔɐ̯dəʁɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

vorderer (no predicative form, strong nominative masculine singular vorderer, strong comparative nominative masculine singular (very rare, vernacular only) vordererer, strong superlative nominative masculine singular (standard) vorderster)
* front, fore
    Wir wohnen in dem vorderen Haus.We live in the front house.

#### Usage notes

* Since the adjective is already semantically comparative in its positive form, the grammatical comparative forms are very rare and heard in the vernacular only. They might be used to mean “even nearer to the front”. For example: Wir wohnen in dem vorderen Haus. − In diesem? − Nein, in dem noch vordereren. (“We live in the front house.” – “This one?” − “No, the one before that.”)
* The superlative forms are perfectly normal, being the same as English foremost, frontmost.

#### Declension

$^1$Very rare, vernacular only.
$^1$Standard.

#### Related terms

* vor
* vorn, vorne
# dwój
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdvuj/
* Rhymes: -uj
* Syllabification: dwój

### Noun

dwój f
* genitive plural of dwója

### Verb

dwój
* second-person singular imperative of dwoić
# gravados
## Portuguese
### Participle

gravados m pl
* masculine plural of gravado

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɾaˈbados/ [ɡɾaˈβ̞a.ð̞os]
* Rhymes: -ados
* Syllabification: gra‧va‧dos

### Participle

gravados m pl
* masculine plural of gravado
# zoaches
## Galician
### Verb

zoaches
* second-person singular preterite indicative of zoar
# Аиҭар
## Abkhaz
### Etymology

From Byzantine Greek άγιος (ágios, “saint”) +‎ Byzantine Greek Θεόδωρος (Theódōros, “Theodor”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ajtʰar]

### Proper noun

Аиҭар • (Ajtar)
* (religion) deity of fertility, patron of livestock, seven divine powers are subordinate to him, which make up his shares.
# graziante
## Italian
### Participle

graziante (plural grazianti)
* present participle of graziare

### Anagrams

* zingarate
# 书院
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 书院 – see 書院 (“academy of classical learning; residential library; residential study; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 書院).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# деревообделочник
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌdʲerʲɪvɐɐbˈdʲeɫət͡ɕnʲɪk]

### Noun

деревообде́лочник • (derevoobdéločnik) m anim (genitive деревообде́лочника, nominative plural деревообде́лочники, genitive plural деревообде́лочников, feminine деревообде́лочница)
* joiner, woodworker

#### Related terms

* де́рево (dérevo)
* деревообде́лочный (derevoobdéločnyj)
* обде́лывать (obdélyvatʹ), обде́лать (obdélatʹ)
# горући
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorǫťь.

### Adjective

го̀рӯћӣ (Latin spelling gòrūćī)
* hot, burning
# 雜耍
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): záshuǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄚˊ ㄕㄨㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaap$^6$ saa$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: záshuǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄚˊ ㄕㄨㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: záshuǎ
*** Wade–Giles: tsa$^2$-shua$^3$
*** Yale: dzá-shwǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzarshoa
*** Palladius: цзашуа (czašua)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sä³⁵ ʂu̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaap$^6$ saa$^2$
*** Yale: jaahp sá
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap$^9$ saa$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zab$^6$ sa$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːp̚² saː³⁵/

### Noun

雜耍
* variety show; variety entertainment

#### Derived terms

* 雜耍表演／杂耍表演 (záshuǎ biǎoyǎn)
# graduated cylinder
## English
### Noun

graduated cylinder (plural graduated cylinders)
* (chemistry) An item of glass laboratory equipment consisting of a tall, narrow cylinder with a scale, or graduations marked up its length, which is used to measure liquids and solutions fairly accurately, but not precisely.
    Synonym: measuring cylinder
# маль
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin malleus (“mallet”), whence also Romanian mai, Albanian maj, Serbo-Croatian ма̑љ.

### Noun

маль • (malʹ) m (dialectal)
* maul, mallet
    Synonyms: кия́к (kiják), (Turkish borrowing) токма́к (tokmák)

#### Alternative forms

* мал (mal) — standardized spelling

#### Derived terms

* мали́ца (malíca, “maul”) (dialectal)
* малю́га (maljúga, “hammer's head”) (dialectal)

#### Related terms

* млат (mlat, “thresher, mallet”) (native cognate)

### References

* “мал² (същ.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “маль”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 631
# Айбек
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | ايبەك |
| Cyrillic | Айбек |
| Latin | Aibek |
| Yañalif | Aiʙek |

### Etymology

From ай (ai, “moon”) +‎ бек (bek, “chieftain, master”).

### Proper noun

Айбек • (Aibek)
* a male given name

#### Derived terms

* (Patronymics:) Айбекұлы (Aibekūly), Айбекқызы (Aibekqyzy)

## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

From ай (ay, “moon”) +‎ бек (bek, “chieftain, master”).

### Proper noun

Айбек • (Aybek) (Arabic spelling ايبەك)
* a male given name
# graziarono
## Italian
### Verb

graziarono
* third-person plural past historic of graziare
# 书道
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 书道 – see 書道 (“Japanese calligraphy”). (This term is the simplified form of 書道).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# деревообделочникам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌdʲerʲɪvɐɐbˈdʲeɫət͡ɕnʲɪkəm]

### Noun

деревообде́лочникам • (derevoobdéločnikam) m anim pl
* dative plural of деревообде́лочник (derevoobdéločnik)
# горца
## Russian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡort͡sə]

#### Noun

го́рца • (górca) m inan
* genitive singular of го́рец (górec)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɐrˈt͡sa]

#### Noun

горца́ • (gorcá) m inan
* genitive singular of горе́ц (goréc)
# 雜糅
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): záróu, zárǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄚˊ ㄖㄡˊ, ㄗㄚˊ ㄖㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaap$^6$ nau$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: záróu
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄚˊ ㄖㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: záróu
*** Wade–Giles: tsa$^2$-jou$^2$
*** Yale: dzá-róu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzarrou
*** Palladius: цзажоу (czažou)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sä³⁵ ʐoʊ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zárǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄚˊ ㄖㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zárǒu
*** Wade–Giles: tsa$^2$-jou$^3$
*** Yale: dzá-rǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzarroou
*** Palladius: цзажоу (czažou)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sä³⁵ ʐoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaap$^6$ nau$^6$
*** Yale: jaahp nauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap$^9$ nau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zab$^6$ neo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːp̚² nɐu̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: dzop nrjuwH
Rime :
| Character | 雜 | 糅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) | 娘 (12) |
| Final (韻) | 合 (160) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 徂合切 | 女救切 |
| Baxter | dzop | nrjuwH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡zʌp̚/ | /ɳɨu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡zəp̚/ | /ɳiu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zɒp̚/ | /niəu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zəp̚/ | /ɳuw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡zᴀp̚/ | /niu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zɒp̚/ | /nĭəu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /d͡zʱăp̚/ | /ni̯ə̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zá | niù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zaap$^6$ | nau$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zuːb ml'us/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 雜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zá |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzop › |
| Old Chinese | /*[dz]ˁ[u]p/ |
| English | mixed |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 雜 | 糅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 5748 | 8822 |
| Phonetic component | 集 | 矛 |
| Rime group | 緝 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 雜 | 糅 |
| Old Chinese | /*zuːb/ | /*ml'us/ |
| Notes | | 見儀禮，說文從醜 |

### Verb

雜糅
* to mix; to blend; to mingle
    From: The Verses of Chu, 4th century BCE – 2nd century CE
    Fāng yǔ zé qí záróu xī, wéi zhāo zhì qí yóu wèi kuī. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    From: 2003, 鄭張尚芳《上古漢語》
    “Qièyùn” yòng tóng yīzhǒng Zhōngzhōu yǎyán de liǎngpài dúyīn zhéhéchū wèi fēnpài zhīqián de yīnyùnxìtǒng, hányǒu tóngyī fāngyán nèibù gòunǐ de yìwèi, zúyǐ dàibiǎo Nánběicháo de gòngtóng shūmiànyǔ dúyīn, ér jué bùshì xiàng yǒuxiē xiānshēng nàyàng chēng zhī wèi záróu, zōnghé Nánběi fāngyán de yīnxì […] [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Synonyms

* 糅雜／糅杂 (róuzá)
# graduates
## English
### Noun

graduates
* plural of graduate

### Verb

graduates
* third-person singular simple present indicative of graduate

### Anagrams

* date sugar