# 詫

| 詫 | U+8A6B, &#35435; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A6B |
| ← 詪 [U+8A6A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 詬 → [U+8A6C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

詫 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜口十竹心 (YRJHP), four-corner 0361$_4$, composition ⿰訁宅)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1157, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35431
* Dae Jaweon: page 1623, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3972, character 1
* Unihan data for U+8A6B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 咤 | *ʔr'aː, *ʔr'aːɡs |
| 吒 | *ʔr'aːɡs |
| 灹 | *ʔr'aːɡs |
| 矺 | *ʔr'aːɡs, *ʔl'aːb, *ʔl'aːɡ, *l̥ʰaːɡ, *ʔr'eːɡ |
| 奼 | *ʔr'aːɡs, *hr'aːʔ, *ʔl'aːɡs |
| 侘 | *hr'aː, *hr'aːɡs |
| 詫 | *hr'aːɡs |
| 秅 | *r'aː, *ʔl'aːɡs |
| 秺 | *ʔl'aːɡs |
| 亳 | *blaːɡ |
| 托 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
| 託 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
| 魠 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
| 馲 | *l̥ʰaːɡ, *raːɡ, *ʔr'aːɡ |
| 侂 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
| 飥 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
| 仛 | *l'aːɡ |
| 虴 | *pr'aːɡ |
| 杔 | *ʔr'aːɡ |
| 乇 | *ʔr'aːɡ |
| 宅 | *r'aːɡ |
| 厇 | *ʔr'eːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chà (cha$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caa$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thà
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chà
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chà
*** Wade–Giles: chʻa$^4$
*** Yale: chà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chah
*** Palladius: ча (ča)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caa$^3$
*** Yale: cha
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ca$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaː³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thà
*** Tâi-lô: thà
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tax
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰa²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰa⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: trhaeH
Rime :
| Character | 詫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 徹 (10) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 丑亞切 |
| Baxter | trhaeH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈʰˠa$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈʰᵚa$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶʰa$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈʰaɨ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶʰa$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶʰa$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȶʰa$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chà |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | caa$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰˤrak-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*hr'aːɡs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 詫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chà |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ trhae$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰˁrak-s/ |
| English | tell |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 詫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16907 |
| Phonetic component | 乇 |
| Rime group | 暮 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 詫 |
| Old Chinese | /*hr'aːɡs/ |

### Definitions

詫
* to be surprised; to be astonished
* (literary) to brag; to show off
* (literary) to tell; to inform
* (literary) to cheat; to deceive

#### Compounds

* 希詫／希诧
* 惡詫／恶诧
* 詫異／诧异 (chàyì)
* 驚詫／惊诧 (jīngchà)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ちゃ (cha)
* Kan-on: た (ta)
* Kun: わびる (wabiru, 詫びる)、わび (wabi, 詫)、わびしい (wabishii, 詫しい)

## Korean
### Hanja

詫 • (ta) (hangeul 타, revised ta, McCune–Reischauer t'a, Yale tha)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

詫: Hán Nôm readings: sá
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation