# ⲡⲱⲣϣ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲫⲱⲣϣ (phōrš) — Bohairic
* ⲡⲱⲣⳉ (pōrx) — Akhmimic

### Etymology

From Egyptian prš (“to scatter”)

### Verb

ⲡⲱⲣϣ • (pōrš) (nominal state (S) ⲡⲣϣ-, or (S) ⲡⲉⲣϣ-, pronominal state (S) ⲡⲟⲣϣ⸗, (F, L) ⲡⲁⲣϣ⸗, stative (S) ⲡⲟⲣϣ, (F) ⲡⲁⲣϣ)
* (Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Fayyumic, intransitive) to be spread
* (Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Fayyumic, transitive) to spread

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲡⲱⲣϣ pōrš | imperative | affirmative | ⲡⲱⲣϣ pōrš |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲡⲱⲣϣ štempōrš | imperative | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲡⲉⲗⲡⲱⲣϣ mpelpōrš, pelpōrš |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲡⲱⲣϣ tipōrš | ⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ kpōrš | ⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ tepōrš | ϥⲡⲱⲣϣ fpōrš | ⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ spōrš | ⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ tenpōrš | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ tetenpōrš | ⲥⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ sepōrš | ⲡⲱⲣϣ pōrš |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ eipōrš | ⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ ekpōrš | ⲉⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ elepōrš | ⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ efpōrš | ⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ espōrš | ⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ enpōrš | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ eletenpōrš | ⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ eupōrš | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ ele- pōrš |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲡⲱⲣϣ etipōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ etekpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etepōrš | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ etefpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ etespōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ etenpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ etetenpōrš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ etoupōrš | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ ete- pōrš, etele- pōrš |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ naipōrš | ⲛⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ nakpōrš | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nalepōrš | ⲛⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ nafpōrš | ⲛⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ naspōrš | ⲛⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nanpōrš | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ naletenpōrš | ⲛⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ naupōrš | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nale- pōrš |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ aipōrš | ⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ akpōrš | ⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ alepōrš | ⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ afpōrš | ⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ aspōrš | ⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ anpōrš | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ aletenpōrš | ⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ aupōrš | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ ale- pōrš |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ tinepōrš | ⲕⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ knepōrš | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ tenepōrš | ϥⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ fnepōrš | ⲥⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ snepōrš | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ tennepōrš | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ tetennepōrš | ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ senepōrš | ⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nepōrš |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ einepōrš | ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ eknepōrš | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ elenepōrš | ⲉϥⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ efnepōrš | ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ esnepōrš | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ ennepōrš | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ eletennepōrš | ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ eunepōrš | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ ele- nepōrš |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etinepōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ eteknepōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etenepōrš | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etefnepōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etesnepōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etennepōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etetennepōrš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etounepōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etele- nepōrš |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nainepōrš | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ naknepōrš | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nalenepōrš | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nafnepōrš | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nasnepōrš | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nannepōrš | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ naletennepōrš | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ naunepōrš | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nale- nepōrš |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ ainepōrš | ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ aknepōrš | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ alenepōrš | ⲁϥⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ afnepōrš | ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ asnepōrš | ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ annepōrš | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ aletennepōrš | ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ aunepōrš | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ ale- nepōrš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ aipōrš | ⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ akpōrš | ⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ alepōrš | ⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ afpōrš | ⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ aspōrš | ⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ anpōrš | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ atetenpōrš | ⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ aupōrš | ⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ a- pōrš |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ mpipōrš | ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ mpekpōrš | ⲙⲡⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ mpepōrš | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ mpefpōrš | ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ mpespōrš | ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ mpenpōrš | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ mpetenpōrš | ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ mpoupōrš | ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ mpe- pōrš |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ eaipōrš | ⲉⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ eakpōrš | ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ ealepōrš | ⲉⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ eafpōrš | ⲉⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ easpōrš | ⲉⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ eanpōrš | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ eatetenpōrš | ⲉⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ eaupōrš | ⲉⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ ea- pōrš |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ empipōrš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ empekpōrš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ empepōrš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ empefpōrš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ empespōrš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ empenpōrš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ empetenpōrš | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ empoupōrš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ empe- pōrš |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ ntaipōrš | ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ ntakpōrš | ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ ntalepōrš | ⲛⲧⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ ntafpōrš | ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ ntaspōrš | ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ ntanpōrš | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ etaletenpōrš | ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ ntaupōrš | ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nta- pōrš |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ etempipōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ etempekpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etempepōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ etempefpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ etempespōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ etempenpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ etempetenpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ etempoupōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ etempe- pōrš |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ nneaipōrš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ nneakpōrš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nnealepōrš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ nneafpōrš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ nneaspōrš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nneanpōrš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nneatetenpōrš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ nneaupōrš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nnea- pōrš |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ nnempipōrš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ nnempekpōrš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nnempepōrš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ nnempefpōrš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ nnempespōrš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nnempenpōrš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nnempetenpōrš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ nnempoupōrš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nnempe- pōrš |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ aaipōrš | ⲁⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ aakpōrš | ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ aalepōrš | ⲁⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ aafpōrš | ⲁⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ aaspōrš | ⲁⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ aanpōrš | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ etaletenpōrš | ⲁⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ aaupōrš | ⲁⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ aa- pōrš |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲡⲱⲣϣ mpatipōrš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ mpatekpōrš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ mpatepōrš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ mpatefpōrš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ mpatespōrš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ mpatenpōrš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ mpatetenpōrš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ mpatoupōrš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ mpate- pōrš |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲡⲱⲣϣ empatipōrš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ empatekpōrš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ empatepōrš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ empatefpōrš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ empatespōrš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ empatenpōrš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ empatetenpōrš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ empatoupōrš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ empate- pōrš |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲡⲱⲣϣ etempatipōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ etempatekpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etempatepōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ etempatefpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ etempatespōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ etempatenpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ etempatetenpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ etempatoupōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ etempate- pōrš |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲡⲱⲣϣ nnempatipōrš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ nnempatekpōrš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nnempatepōrš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ nnempatefpōrš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ nnempatespōrš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nnempatenpōrš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nnempatetenpōrš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ nnempatoupōrš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nnempate- pōrš |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ šaipōrš | ϣⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ šakpōrš | ϣⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ šalepōrš | ϣⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ šafpōrš | ϣⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ šaspōrš | ϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ šanpōrš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ šatetenpōrš | ϣⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ šaupōrš | ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ šale- pōrš |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ meipōrš | ⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ mekpōrš | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ melepōrš | ⲙⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ mefpōrš | ⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ mespōrš | ⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ menpōrš | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ meletenpōrš | ⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ meupōrš | ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ mele- pōrš |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ ešaipōrš | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ ešakpōrš | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ ešalepōrš | ⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ ešafpōrš | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ ešaspōrš | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ ešanpōrš | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ ešatetenpōrš | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ ešaupōrš | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ ešale- pōrš |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ emeipōrš | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ emekpōrš | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ emelepōrš | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ emefpōrš | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ emespōrš | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ emenpōrš | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ emeletenpōrš | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ emeupōrš | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ emele- pōrš |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ etešaipōrš, nšaipōrš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ etešakpōrš, nšakpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etešalepōrš, nšalepōrš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ etešafpōrš, nšafpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ etešaspōrš, nšaspōrš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ etešanpōrš, nšanpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ etešatetenpōrš, nšatetenpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ etešaupōrš, nšaupōrš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ etešale- pōrš, nšale- pōrš |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ etemeipōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ etemekpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etemelepōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ etemefpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ etemespōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ etemenpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ etemeletenpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ etemeupōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ etemele- pōrš |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ nnešaipōrš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ nnešakpōrš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nnešalepōrš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ nnešafpōrš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ nnešaspōrš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nnešanpōrš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nnešatetenpōrš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ nnešaupōrš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nnešale- pōrš |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ nnemeipōrš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ nnemekpōrš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nnemelepōrš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ nnemefpōrš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ nnemespōrš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nnemenpōrš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nnemeletenpōrš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ nnemeupōrš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nnemele- pōrš |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ nmeipōrš | ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ nmekpōrš | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nmelepōrš | ⲛⲙⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ nmefpōrš | ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ nmespōrš | ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nmenpōrš | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nmeletenpōrš | ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ nmeupōrš | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nmele- pōrš |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ eiepōrš | ⲉⲕⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ ekepōrš | ⲉⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ elepōrš | ⲉϥⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ efepōrš | ⲉⲥⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ esepōrš | ⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ enepōrš | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ eletenepōrš | ⲉⲩⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ euepōrš | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ ele- pōrš |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ nnapōrš | ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ nnekpōrš | ⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nnepōrš | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ nnefpōrš | ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ nnespōrš | ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nnenpōrš | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nnetenpōrš | ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ nnoupōrš | ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nne- pōrš |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ malipōrš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ malefpōrš | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ malespōrš | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ malenpōrš | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ maloupōrš | ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ male- pōrš |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ mpeltripōrš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ mpeltrefpōrš | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ mpeltrespōrš | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ mpeltrenpōrš | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ mpeltreupōrš | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ mpeltre- pōrš |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ tapōrš, ntapōrš | ⲛⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ nkpōrš | ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ ntepōrš | ⲛϥⲡⲱⲣϣ nfpōrš | ⲛⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ nspōrš | ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ ntenpōrš | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ ntetenpōrš | ⲛⲥⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nsepōrš | ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nte- pōrš |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ talipōrš, ntalipōrš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ talekpōrš, ntalekpōrš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ talepōrš, ntalepōrš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ talefpōrš, ntalefpōrš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ talespōrš, ntalespōrš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ talenpōrš, ntalenpōrš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ taletenpōrš, ntaletenpōrš | ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ taloupōrš, ntaloupōrš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ tale- pōrš, ntale- pōrš |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ ntelipōrš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ ntelekpōrš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ ntelepōrš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ ntelefpōrš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ ntelespōrš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ ntelenpōrš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nteletenpōrš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ nteloupōrš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ ntele- pōrš |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲱⲣϣ šantipōrš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ šantekpōrš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ šantepōrš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ šantefpōrš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ šantespōrš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ šantenpōrš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ šantetenpōrš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ šantoupōrš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ šante- pōrš |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ eišanpōrš | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ ekšanpōrš | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ elešanpōrš | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ efšanpōrš | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ esšanpōrš | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ enšanpōrš | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ eletenšanpōrš | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ eušanpōrš | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ elešan- pōrš, elšan- pōrš |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ aipōrš | ⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ akpōrš | ⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ alepōrš | ⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ afpōrš | ⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ aspōrš | ⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ anpōrš | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ aletenpōrš | ⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ aupōrš | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ ale- pōrš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲡⲱⲣϣ pōrš | imperative | affirmative | ⲡⲱⲣϣ pōrš |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ tm̄pōrš | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄npōrš, m̄pr̄pōrš |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲡⲱⲣϣ tipōrš | ⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ kpōrš | ⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ tepōrš | ϥⲡⲱⲣϣ fpōrš | ⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ spōrš | ⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ tn̄pōrš | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ tetn̄pōrš | ⲥⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ sepōrš | ⲡⲱⲣϣ pōrš |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ eïpōrš | ⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ ekpōrš | ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ erepōrš | ⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ efpōrš | ⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ espōrš | ⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ enpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etetn̄pōrš | ⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ eupōrš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ ere- pōrš |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲡⲱⲣϣ etipōrš | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ etk̄pōrš, etekpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etepōrš, eterepōrš | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ etf̄pōrš, etefpōrš | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ ets̄pōrš, etespōrš | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ etn̄pōrš, etenpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etetn̄pōrš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ etoupōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ etere- pōrš, ete- pōrš |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ neïpōrš | ⲛⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ nekpōrš | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nerepōrš | ⲛⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ nefpōrš | ⲛⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ nespōrš | ⲛⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nenpōrš | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ netetn̄pōrš | ⲛⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ neupōrš | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nere- pōrš |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ tinapōrš | ⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ knapōrš | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ tenapōrš | ϥⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ fnapōrš | ⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ snapōrš | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ tn̄napōrš | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ tetnapōrš | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ senapōrš | ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ napōrš |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ eïnapōrš | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ eknapōrš | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ erenapōrš | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ efnapōrš | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ esnapōrš | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ ennapōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ etetnapōrš | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ eunapōrš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ ere- napōrš |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ etinapōrš | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ etk̄napōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ etenapōrš, eterenapōrš | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ etf̄napōrš | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ ets̄napōrš | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ etn̄napōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ etetnapōrš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ etounapōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ etere- napōrš |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ neïnapōrš | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ neknapōrš | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ nerenapōrš | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ nefnapōrš | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ nesnapōrš | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ nennapōrš | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ netetnapōrš | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ neunapōrš | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ nere- napōrš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ aïpōrš | ⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ akpōrš | ⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ arepōrš | ⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ afpōrš | ⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ aspōrš | ⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ anpōrš | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ atetn̄pōrš | ⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ aupōrš | ⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ a- pōrš |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pipōrš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pk̄pōrš, m̄pekpōrš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pepōrš, m̄pr̄pōrš | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pf̄pōrš, m̄pefpōrš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄ps̄pōrš, m̄pespōrš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pn̄pōrš, m̄penpōrš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄petn̄pōrš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄poupōrš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pe- pōrš |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ eaïpōrš | ⲉⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ eakpōrš | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ earepōrš | ⲉⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ eafpōrš | ⲉⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ easpōrš | ⲉⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ eanpōrš | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ eatetn̄pōrš | ⲉⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ eaupōrš | ⲉⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ ea- pōrš |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ empipōrš | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ empk̄pōrš, empekpōrš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ empepōrš, empr̄pōrš | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ empk̄pōrš, empekpōrš | ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ emps̄pōrš, empespōrš | ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ empn̄pōrš, empenpōrš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ empetn̄pōrš | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ empoupōrš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ empe- pōrš |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ etaïpōrš, n̄taïpōrš | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ etakpōrš, n̄takpōrš | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲡⲱⲣϣⲡⲱⲣϣ etarepōrš, n̄tapōršpōrš | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ etafpōrš, n̄tafpōrš | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ etaspōrš, n̄taspōrš | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ etanpōrš, n̄tanpōrš | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etatetn̄pōrš, n̄tatetn̄pōrš | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ etaupōrš, n̄taupōrš | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ eta- pōrš, n̄ta- pōrš |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ etempipōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ etempk̄pōrš, etempekpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etempepōrš, etempr̄pōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ etempk̄pōrš, etempekpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ etemps̄pōrš, etempespōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ etempn̄pōrš, etempenpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etempetn̄pōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ etempoupōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ etempe- pōrš |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ neaïpōrš | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ neakpōrš | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nearepōrš | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ neafpōrš | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ neaspōrš | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ neanpōrš | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ neatetn̄pōrš | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ neaupōrš | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nea- pōrš |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ nempipōrš | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ nempk̄pōrš, nempekpōrš | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nempepōrš, nempr̄pōrš | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ nempk̄pōrš, nempekpōrš | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ nemps̄pōrš, nempespōrš | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nempn̄pōrš, nempenpōrš | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nempetn̄pōrš | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ nempoupōrš | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nempe- pōrš |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄taïpōrš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄takpōrš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tarepōrš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tafpōrš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄taspōrš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tanpōrš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tatetn̄pōrš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄taupōrš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄ta- pōrš |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄patipōrš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄patk̄pōrš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄patepōrš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄patf̄pōrš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pats̄pōrš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄patn̄pōrš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄patetn̄pōrš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄patoupōrš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pate- pōrš |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄patipōrš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄patk̄pōrš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄patepōrš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄patf̄pōrš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄pats̄pōrš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄patn̄pōrš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄patetn̄pōrš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄patoupōrš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄pate- pōrš |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄patipōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄patk̄pōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄patepōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄patf̄pōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄pats̄pōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄patn̄pōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄patetn̄pōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄patoupōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄pate- pōrš |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄patipōrš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄patk̄pōrš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄patepōrš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄patf̄pōrš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄pats̄pōrš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄patn̄pōrš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄patetn̄pōrš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄patoupōrš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄pate- pōrš |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ šaïpōrš | ϣⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ šakpōrš | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ šarepōrš | ϣⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ šafpōrš | ϣⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ šaspōrš | ϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ šanpōrš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ šatetn̄pōrš | ϣⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ šaupōrš | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ šare- pōrš |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ maïpōrš | ⲙⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ makpōrš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ marepōrš | ⲙⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ mafpōrš | ⲙⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ maspōrš | ⲙⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ manpōrš | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ matetn̄pōrš | ⲙⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ maupōrš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ mare- pōrš |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ ešaïpōrš | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ ešakpōrš | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ ešarepōrš | ⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ ešafpōrš | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ ešaspōrš | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ ešanpōrš | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ ešatetn̄pōrš | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ ešaupōrš | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ ešare- pōrš |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ emaïpōrš | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ emakpōrš | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ emarepōrš | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ emafpōrš | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ emaspōrš | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ emanpōrš | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ ematetn̄pōrš | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ emaupōrš | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ emare- pōrš |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ etešaïpōrš, ešaïpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ etešakpōrš, ešakpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etešarepōrš, ešarepōrš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ etešafpōrš, ešafpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ etešaspōrš, ešaspōrš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ etešanpōrš, ešanpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etešatetn̄pōrš, ešatetn̄pōrš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ etešaupōrš, ešaupōrš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ etešare- pōrš, ešare- pōrš |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ etemaïpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ etemakpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etemarepōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ etemafpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ etemaspōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ etemanpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etematetn̄pōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ etemaupōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ etemare- pōrš |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ nešaïpōrš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ nešakpōrš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nešarepōrš | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ nešafpōrš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ nešaspōrš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nešanpōrš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nešatetn̄pōrš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ nešaupōrš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nešare- pōrš |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ nemaïpōrš | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ nemakpōrš | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nemarepōrš | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ nemafpōrš | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ nemaspōrš | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nemanpōrš | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nematetn̄pōrš | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ nemaupōrš | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nemare- pōrš |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ emaïpōrš | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ emakpōrš | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ emarepōrš | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ emafpōrš | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ emaspōrš | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ emanpōrš | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ ematetn̄pōrš | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ emaupōrš | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ emare- pōrš |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ eïapōrš | ⲉⲕⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ ekapōrš | ⲉⲣⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ erapōrš | ⲉϥⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ efapōrš | ⲉⲥⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ esapōrš | ⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ enapōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ etetnapōrš | ⲉⲩⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ euapōrš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ ere- pōrš |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ napōrš | ⲛⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ nekpōrš | ⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nepōrš | ⲛⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ nefpōrš | ⲛⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ nespōrš | ⲛⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nenpōrš | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ netn̄pōrš | ⲛⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ neupōrš | ⲛⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ ne- pōrš |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ maripōrš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ marefpōrš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ marespōrš | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ marn̄pōrš | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ maroupōrš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ mare- pōrš |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄prtrapōrš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄prtrefpōrš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄prtrespōrš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄prtrenpōrš | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄prtreupōrš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pōrte- pōrš |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲧⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tapōrš, tapōrš | ⲛ̄ⲅⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄gpōrš, n̄kpōrš, kpōrš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tepōrš, tepōrš | ⲛ̄ϥⲡⲱⲣϣ, ϥⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄fpōrš, fpōrš | ⲛ̄ⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄spōrš, spōrš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tn̄pōrš, tn̄pōrš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tetn̄pōrš, tetn̄pōrš | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲥⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄sepōrš, sepōrš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄te- pōrš |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ taripōrš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ tarekpōrš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ tarepōrš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ tarefpōrš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ tarespōrš | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ tarn̄pōrš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ taretn̄pōrš | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ taroupōrš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ tare- pōrš |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄taripōrš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tarekpōrš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tarepōrš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tarefpōrš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tarespōrš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tarn̄pōrš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄taretn̄pōrš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄taroupōrš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tare- pōrš |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲱⲣϣ šantipōrš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ šantk̄pōrš, šantekpōrš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ šantepōrš | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ šantf̄pōrš, šantefpōrš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ šants̄pōrš, šantespōrš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ šantn̄pōrš, šantenpōrš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ šantetn̄pōrš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ šantoupōrš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ šante- pōrš |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ eïšanpōrš | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ ekšanpōrš | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ eršanpōrš, erešanpōrš | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ efšanpōrš | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ esšanpōrš | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ enšanpōrš | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ ešantetn̄pōrš | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ eušanpōrš | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ ešante- pōrš, erša- pōrš |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ eïpōrš | ⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ ekpōrš | ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ erepōrš | ⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ efpōrš | ⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ espōrš | ⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ enpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etetn̄pōrš | ⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ eupōrš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ ere- pōrš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲡⲱⲣϣ pōrš | imperative | affirmative | ⲡⲱⲣϣ pōrš |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ tm̄pōrš | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pr̄pōrš |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲡⲱⲣϣ tipōrš | ⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ kpōrš | ⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ tepōrš | ϥⲡⲱⲣϣ fpōrš | ⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ spōrš | ⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ tn̄pōrš | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ tetn̄pōrš | ⲥⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ sepōrš | ⲡⲱⲣϣ pōrš |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ eïpōrš | ⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ ekpōrš | ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ erepōrš | ⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ efpōrš | ⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ espōrš | ⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ enpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etetn̄pōrš | ⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ eupōrš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ ere- pōrš |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲡⲱⲣϣ etipōrš | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etk̄pōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etepōrš, eterepōrš | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etf̄pōrš | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ ets̄pōrš | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etn̄pōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etetn̄pōrš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ etoupōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ etere- pōrš |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ neïpōrš | ⲛⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ nekpōrš | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nerepōrš | ⲛⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ nefpōrš | ⲛⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ nespōrš | ⲛⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nenpōrš | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ netetn̄pōrš | ⲛⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ neupōrš | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nere- pōrš |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ tinapōrš | ⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ knapōrš | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ tenapōrš | ϥⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ fnapōrš | ⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ snapōrš | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ tn̄napōrš | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ tetnapōrš | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ senapōrš | ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ napōrš |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ eïnapōrš | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ eknapōrš | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ erenapōrš | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ efnapōrš | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ esnapōrš | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ ennapōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ etetnapōrš | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ eunapōrš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ ere- napōrš |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ etinapōrš | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ etk̄napōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ etenapōrš, eterenapōrš | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ etf̄napōrš | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ ets̄napōrš | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ etn̄napōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ etetnapōrš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ etounapōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ etere- napōrš |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ neïnapōrš | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ neknapōrš | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ nerenapōrš | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ nefnapōrš | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ nesnapōrš | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ nennapōrš | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ netetnapōrš | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ neunapōrš | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ nere- napōrš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ aïpōrš | ⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ akpōrš | ⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲁⲣⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ apōrš, arpōrš, arepōrš | ⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ afpōrš | ⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ aspōrš | ⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ anpōrš | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ atetn̄pōrš | ⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ aupōrš | ⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ a- pōrš |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pipōrš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pk̄pōrš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pepōrš, m̄pr̄pōrš | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pf̄pōrš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄ps̄pōrš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pn̄pōrš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄petn̄pōrš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄poupōrš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pe- pōrš |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ eaïpōrš | ⲉⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ eakpōrš | ⲉⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲁⲣⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ eapōrš, earpōrš, earepōrš | ⲉⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ eafpōrš | ⲉⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ easpōrš | ⲉⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ eanpōrš | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ eatetn̄pōrš | ⲉⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ eaupōrš | ⲉⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ ea- pōrš |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄pipōrš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄pk̄pōrš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄pepōrš, em̄pr̄pōrš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄pf̄pōrš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄ps̄pōrš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄pn̄pōrš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄petn̄pōrš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄poupōrš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄pe- pōrš |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ entaïpōrš, n̄taïpōrš | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ entakpōrš, n̄takpōrš | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ entapōrš, n̄tapōrš, entarpōrš, n̄tarpōrš, entarepōrš, n̄tarepōrš | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ entafpōrš, n̄tafpōrš | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ entaspōrš, n̄taspōrš | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ entanpōrš, n̄tanpōrš | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ entatetn̄pōrš, n̄tatetn̄pōrš | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ entaupōrš, n̄taupōrš | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ enta- pōrš, n̄ta- pōrš |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄pipōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄pk̄pōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄pepōrš, etem̄pr̄pōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄pf̄pōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄ps̄pōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄pn̄pōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄petn̄pōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄poupōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄pe- pōrš |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ neaïpōrš | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ neakpōrš | ⲛⲉⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ neapōrš, nearpōrš, nearepōrš | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ neafpōrš | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ neaspōrš | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ neanpōrš | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ neatetn̄pōrš | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ neaupōrš | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nea- pōrš |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄pipōrš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄pk̄pōrš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄pepōrš, nem̄pr̄pōrš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄pf̄pōrš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄ps̄pōrš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄pn̄pōrš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄petn̄pōrš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄poupōrš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄pe- pōrš |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄taïpōrš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄takpōrš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tapōrš, n̄tarpōrš, n̄tarepōrš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tafpōrš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄taspōrš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tanpōrš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tatetn̄pōrš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄taupōrš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄ta- pōrš |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄patipōrš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄patk̄pōrš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄patepōrš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄patf̄pōrš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pats̄pōrš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄patn̄pōrš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄patetn̄pōrš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄patoupōrš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pate- pōrš |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄patipōrš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄patk̄pōrš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄patepōrš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄patf̄pōrš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄pats̄pōrš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄patn̄pōrš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄patetn̄pōrš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄patoupōrš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ em̄pate- pōrš |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄patipōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄patk̄pōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄patepōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄patf̄pōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄pats̄pōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄patn̄pōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄patetn̄pōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄patoupōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ etem̄pate- pōrš |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄patipōrš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄patk̄pōrš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄patepōrš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄patf̄pōrš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄pats̄pōrš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄patn̄pōrš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄patetn̄pōrš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄patoupōrš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nem̄pate- pōrš |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ šaïpōrš | ϣⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ šakpōrš | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ šarepōrš | ϣⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ šafpōrš | ϣⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ šaspōrš | ϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ šanpōrš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ šatetn̄pōrš | ϣⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ šaupōrš | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ šare- pōrš |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ meïpōrš | ⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ mekpōrš | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ merepōrš | ⲙⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ mefpōrš | ⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ mespōrš | ⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ menpōrš | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ metetn̄pōrš | ⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ meupōrš | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ mere- pōrš |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ ešaïpōrš | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ ešakpōrš | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ ešarepōrš | ⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ ešafpōrš | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ ešaspōrš | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ ešanpōrš | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ ešatetn̄pōrš | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ ešaupōrš | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ ešare- pōrš |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ emeïpōrš | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ emekpōrš | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ emerepōrš | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ emefpōrš | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ emespōrš | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ emenpōrš | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ emetetn̄pōrš | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ emeupōrš | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ emere- pōrš |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ etešaïpōrš, ešaïpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ etešakpōrš, ešakpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etešarepōrš, ešarepōrš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ etešafpōrš, ešafpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ etešaspōrš, ešaspōrš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ etešanpōrš, ešanpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etešatetn̄pōrš, ešatetn̄pōrš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ etešaupōrš, ešaupōrš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ etešare- pōrš, ešare- pōrš |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ etemeïpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ etemekpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etemerepōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ etemefpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ etemespōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ etemenpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etemetetn̄pōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ etemeupōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ etemere- pōrš |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ nešaïpōrš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ nešakpōrš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nešarepōrš | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ nešafpōrš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ nešaspōrš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nešanpōrš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nešatetn̄pōrš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ nešaupōrš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nešare- pōrš |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ nemeïpōrš | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ nemekpōrš | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ nemerepōrš | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ nemefpōrš | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ nemespōrš | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ nemenpōrš | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ nemetetn̄pōrš | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ nemeupōrš | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ nemere- pōrš |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ emeïpōrš | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ emekpōrš | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ emerepōrš | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ emefpōrš | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ emespōrš | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ emenpōrš | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ emetetn̄pōrš | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ emeupōrš | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ emere- pōrš |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ eïepōrš | ⲉⲕⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ ekepōrš | ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ erepōrš | ⲉϥⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ efepōrš | ⲉⲥⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ esepōrš | ⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ enepōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ etetnepōrš | ⲉⲩⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ euepōrš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ ere- pōrš |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄napōrš | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄nekpōrš | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄nepōrš | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄nefpōrš | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄nespōrš | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄nenpōrš | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄netn̄pōrš | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄neupōrš | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄ne- pōrš |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ maripōrš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ marefpōrš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ marespōrš | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ marn̄pōrš | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ maroupōrš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ mare- pōrš |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pr̄trapōrš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pr̄trefpōrš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pr̄trespōrš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pr̄trenpōrš | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pr̄treupōrš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ m̄pr̄tre- pōrš |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲧⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tapōrš, tapōrš | ⲛ̄ⲅⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄gpōrš, n̄kpōrš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tepōrš | ⲛ̄ϥⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄fpōrš | ⲛ̄ⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄spōrš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tn̄pōrš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tetn̄pōrš | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄sepōrš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄te- pōrš |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ taripōrš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ tarekpōrš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ tarepōrš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ tarefpōrš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ tarespōrš | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ tarn̄pōrš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ taretn̄pōrš | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ taroupōrš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ tare- pōrš |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄teripōrš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄terekpōrš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄terepōrš, n̄tererpōrš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄terefpōrš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄terespōrš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tern̄pōrš, n̄terenpōrš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄teretn̄pōrš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄teroupōrš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ n̄tere- pōrš |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲱⲣϣ šantipōrš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ šantk̄pōrš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ šantepōrš | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ šantf̄pōrš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ šants̄pōrš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ šantn̄pōrš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ šantetn̄pōrš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ šantoupōrš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ šante- pōrš |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ eïšanpōrš | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ ekšanpōrš | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ eršanpōrš, erešanpōrš | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ efšanpōrš | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ esšanpōrš | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ enšanpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ etetn̄šanpōrš | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ eušanpōrš | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ eršan- pōrš |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱⲣϣ eïpōrš | ⲉⲕⲡⲱⲣϣ ekpōrš | ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱⲣϣ erepōrš | ⲉϥⲡⲱⲣϣ efpōrš | ⲉⲥⲡⲱⲣϣ espōrš | ⲉⲛⲡⲱⲣϣ enpōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱⲣϣ etetn̄pōrš | ⲉⲩⲡⲱⲣϣ eupōrš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱⲣϣ ere- pōrš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |