# 潸

| 潸 | U+6F78, &#28536; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F78 |
| ← 潷 [U+6F77] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 潹 → [U+6F79] |

## Translingual
### Han character

潸 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水木木月 (EDDB), four-corner 3412$_7$, composition ⿰氵⿱林月)

#### Derived characters

* 𩆤

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 651, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18293
* Dae Jaweon: page 1061, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1737, character 7
* Unihan data for U+6F78

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 散 | *saːnʔ, *saːns |
| 糤 | *saːnʔ |
| 繖 | *saːnʔ, *saːns |
| 饊 | *saːnʔ |
| 鏾 | *saːnʔ |
| 潸 | *sraːn, *sraːnʔ |
| 霰 | *sqʰeːns |
| 撒 | *saːd |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shān (shan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saan$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): san
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shān
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shan
*** Wade–Giles: shan$^1$
*** Yale: shān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
*** Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saan$^1$
*** Yale: sāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: san$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: san
*** Tâi-lô: san
*** Phofsit Daibuun: safn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /san⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /san³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /san⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /san⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /san⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: sraen, sraenX
Rime :
| Character | 潸 | 潸 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 刪 (69) | 刪 (69) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 所姦切 | 數板切 |
| Baxter | sraen | sraenX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʃˠan/ | /ʃˠan$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʃᵚan/ | /ʃᵚan$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʃɐn/ | /ʃɐn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʂaɨn/ | /ʂaɨn$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʃan/ | /ʃan$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ʃan/ | /ʃan$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʂan/ | /ʂan$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shān | shǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | saan$^1$ | saan$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]ˤra[n]/, /*[s]ra[n]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sraːn/, /*sraːnʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 潸 | 潸 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shān | shān |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ sræn › | ‹ srɛn › |
| Old Chinese | /*[s]ˁra[n]/ | /*[s]ra[n]/ |
| English | tears flowing | tears flowing |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 潸 | 潸 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 10974 | 10975 |
| Phonetic component | 散 | 散 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 刪 | 潸 |
| Old Chinese | /*sraːn/ | /*sraːnʔ/ |

### Definitions

潸
* (literary) tearful
* (literary) to shed tears

### Compounds

* 潸泫
* 潸潸 (shānshān)
* 潸然 (shānrán)
* 潸然淚下／潸然泪下

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): さん (san)

## Korean
### Hanja

潸 • (san) (hangeul 산, revised san, McCune–Reischauer san, Yale san)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.