# 牛虻
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): niúméng
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄇㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngau$^4$ mong$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gû-bông
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$gnieu-maon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: niúméng
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄇㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nióuméng
*** Wade–Giles: niu$^2$-mêng$^2$
*** Yale: nyóu-méng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nioumeng
*** Palladius: нюмэн (njumɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngau$^4$ mong$^4$
*** Yale: ngàuh mòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngau$^4$ mong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngeo$^4$ mong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɐu̯²¹ mɔːŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gû-bông
*** Tâi-lô: gû-bông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gu'boong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡu²⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡu²⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡu¹³⁻²² bɔŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡu²³⁻³³ bɔŋ²³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$gnieu-maon
*** MiniDict: nyeu$^去$ maon
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$nyieu-maan
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲiɤ²² mɑ̃⁴⁴/

### Noun

牛虻
* gadfly

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 牛虻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 牛虻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 瞎虻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 瞎虻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 牛虻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 牛翁 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 牛虻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 牛虻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 大瞎虻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 大瞎虻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 瞎虻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 瞎虻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 瞎眼虻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 瞎虻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 瞎虻 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 牛虻 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 牛虻, 瞎虻 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 牛虻 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 虻子, 牛骨丁 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 牛虻, 虻子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 牛虻 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 牛虻 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 瞎虻子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 瞎眼兒虻 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 瞎黑兒虻 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 瞎虻 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 牛虻 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 牛虻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 牛虻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 牛虻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 牛虻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 牛虻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 牛配 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 牛虻, 惡虻, 牛蠅子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 牛虻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 牛虻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 牛虻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 牛虻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 牛虻鑽 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 牛毛簪 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 虻扎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 虻站 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 牛蹦蟲 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 牛虻, 牛虻子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 牛虻 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 牛虻, 牛虻叮叮 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 牛虻 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 笨蟲 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 草兵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 牛蚊子, 牛虻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 牛蚊子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 牛蚊子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 牛蝨子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 牛蒼蠅 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 牛蚊子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 牛蚊子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 牛虻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 牛虻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 牛虻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 牛虻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 牛蚊子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 牛蚊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 牛蚊子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 牛蚊子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 牛蝨子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 牛蝨子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 牛蝨子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 牛蒼蠅 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 牛鱉, 牛虻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 牛蠅, 牛虻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 牛毛蜱 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 牛蚊子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 虻鑽 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 牛虻子, 牛蠅子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 牛虻子, 牛虻 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 牛虻子, 牛虻 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 牛虻子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 牛蒼蠅, 牛蠓蠓 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 牛蒼蠅, 麻蠅子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 牛虻 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 牛虻 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 綠虻 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 牛蠅 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 金烏蠅 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 牛蜱 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 牛蠅 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 牛蠅 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 牛蠅 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 牛蠅 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 牛蚊子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 牛屎烏蠅 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 牛烏蠅 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 綠虻 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 木虻 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 牛虻 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 牛蜱 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 虻站, 牛壁蝨 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 虻蠅 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 牛虻, 瞎虻 |
| Jin | Datong | 瞎虻 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 虻站 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 虻蠅, 虻沾 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 牛蠅 |
| Jin | Linhe | 瞎虻 |
| Jin | Jining | 牛虻 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 瞎虻, 虻子 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 蜂兒 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 瞎虻 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 牛虻, 瞎虻 |
| Jin | Handan | 牛虻, 牛蠅 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 牛豆哦 |
| Jin | Suide | 虻鑽 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 牛嫲蠅 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 牛虻叮 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 牛螕 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 牛螕 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 牛螕 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 牛螕 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 牛螕 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 牛螕, 牛蝨 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 牛蟊 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 牛蟊 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 牛螕, 牛蝨 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 牛螕 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 牛螕 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 牛螕 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 牛螕 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 牛螕 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 牛蝨 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 牛螕 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 牛螕 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 牛螕 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 牛螕 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 牛螕 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 牛螕 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 牛肚螕 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 牛螕 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 牛螕 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 牛胡蠅 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 牛蜂 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Sijie) | 牛螕 |
| Southern Min | Pingle (Zhoutang) | 牛螕 |
| Southern Min | Yingde (Yuzui) | 牛螕 |
| Southern Min | Yunan (Liantan) | 牛屎母, 牛螕 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 牛螕, 牛螉 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 牛虻 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 牛虻 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 牛螕 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 牛蚊子 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 牛鱉 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 虻蠅, 牛虻 |
| Wu | Danyang | 牛蒼蠅, 牛蚊 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 牛虻 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 黃蜢, 牛虻 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 牛虻, 牛蒼蠅 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 牛草鈀兒 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 牛蚊子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 牛欄蚊 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 牛鱉 |