# ⲉⲣ
## Coptic
### Verb

ⲉⲣ • (er)
* (Bohairic) to be, to do, to become, to evade

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲉⲣ er | imperative | affirmative | ⲉⲣ er |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣ štemer | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣ m̀perer |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲉⲣ tier | ⲕⲉⲣ ker | ⲧⲉⲉⲣ teer | ϥⲉⲣ fer | ⲥⲉⲣ ser | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ tener | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ tetener | ⲥⲉⲉⲣ seer | ⲉⲣ er |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲉⲣ eier | ⲉⲕⲉⲣ eker | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣ ereer | ⲉϥⲉⲣ efer | ⲉⲥⲉⲣ eser | ⲉⲛⲉⲣ ener | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ eretener | ⲉⲩⲉⲣ euer | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣ ere- er |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲉⲣ etier | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣ eteker | ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲣ eteer | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲉⲣ etefer | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣ eteser | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ etener | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ etetener | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣ etouer | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣ ete- er |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲉⲣ naier | ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲣ naker | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣ nareer | ⲛⲁϥⲉⲣ nafer | ⲛⲁⲥⲉⲣ naser | ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲣ naner | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ naretener | ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲣ nauer | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣ nare- er |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲉⲣ aier | ⲁⲕⲉⲣ aker | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣ areer | ⲁϥⲉⲣ afer | ⲁⲥⲉⲣ aser | ⲁⲛⲉⲣ aner | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ aretener | ⲁⲩⲉⲣ auer | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣ are- er |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲉⲣ tinaer | ⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣ khnaer | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲉⲣ teraer | ϥⲛⲁⲉⲣ fnaer | ⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣ snaer | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣ tennaer | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣ tetennaer | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣ senaer | ⲛⲁⲉⲣ naer |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣ einaer | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣ ekhnaer | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣ erenaer | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣ efnaer | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣ esnaer | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣ ennaer | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣ eretennaer | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣ eunaer | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣ ere- naer |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲉⲣ etinaer | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣ etekhnaer | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣ etenaer | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣ etefnaer | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣ etesnaer | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣ etennaer | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣ etetennaer | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣ etounaer | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣ ete- naer |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣ nainaer | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣ nakhnaer | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣ narenaer | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣ nafnaer | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣ nasnaer | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣ nannaer | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣ naretennaer | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣ naunaer | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣ nare- naer |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣ ainaer | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣ akhnaer | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣ arenaer | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣ afnaer | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣ asnaer | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣ annaer | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣ aretennaer | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣ aunaer | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣ are- naer |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲉⲣ aier | ⲁⲕⲉⲣ aker | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣ areer | ⲁϥⲉⲣ afer | ⲁⲥⲉⲣ aser | ⲁⲛⲉⲣ aner | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ atetener | ⲁⲩⲉⲣ auer | ⲁ- ⲉⲣ a- er |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣ m̀pier | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣ m̀peker | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣ m̀peer | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣ m̀pefer | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣ m̀peser | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣ m̀pener | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ m̀petener | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣ m̀pouer | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣ m̀pe- er |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲉⲣ eaier | ⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣ eaker | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣ eareer | ⲉⲁϥⲉⲣ eafer | ⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣ easer | ⲉⲁⲛⲉⲣ eaner | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ eatetener | ⲉⲁⲩⲉⲣ eauer | ⲉⲁ- ⲉⲣ ea- er |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣ em̀pier | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣ em̀peker | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣ em̀peer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣ em̀pefer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣ em̀peser | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣ em̀pener | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ em̀petener | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣ em̀pouer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣ em̀pe- er |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲣ etaier | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣ etaker | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣ etareer | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣ etafer | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣ etaser | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣ etaner | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ etaretener | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣ etauer | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲉⲣ eta- er |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣ etm̀pier | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣ etm̀peker | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣ etm̀peer | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣ etm̀pefer | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣ etm̀peser | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣ etm̀pener | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ etm̀petener | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣ etm̀pouer | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣ etm̀pe- er |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲉⲣ neaier | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣ neaker | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣ neareer | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲉⲣ neafer | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣ neaser | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲉⲣ neaner | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ neatetener | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲉⲣ neauer | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲉⲣ nea- er |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣ nem̀pier | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣ nem̀peker | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣ nem̀peer | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣ nem̀pefer | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣ nem̀peser | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣ nem̀pener | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ nem̀petener | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣ nem̀pouer | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣ nem̀pe- er |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲣ etaier | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣ etaker | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣ etareer | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣ etafer | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣ etaser | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣ etaner | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ etaretener | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣ etauer | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲉⲣ eta- er |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣ m̀patier | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣ m̀pateker | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣ m̀pateer | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣ m̀patefer | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣ m̀pateser | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ m̀patener | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ m̀patetener | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣ m̀patouer | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣ m̀pate- er |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣ em̀patier | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣ em̀pateker | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣ em̀pateer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣ em̀patefer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣ em̀pateser | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ em̀patener | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ em̀patetener | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣ em̀patouer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣ em̀pate- er |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣ etm̀patier | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣ etm̀pateker | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣ etm̀pateer | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣ etm̀patefer | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣ etm̀pateser | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ etm̀patener | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ etm̀patetener | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣ etm̀patouer | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣ etm̀pate- er |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣ nam̀patier | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣ nam̀pateker | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣ nam̀pateer | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣ nam̀patefer | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣ nam̀pateser | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ nam̀patener | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ nam̀patetener | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣ nam̀patouer | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣ nam̀pate- er |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲉⲣ šaier | ϣⲁⲕⲉⲣ šaker | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣ šareer | ϣⲁϥⲉⲣ šafer | ϣⲁⲥⲉⲣ šaser | ϣⲁⲛⲉⲣ šaner | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ šatetener | ϣⲁⲩⲉⲣ šauer | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣ šare- er |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣ m̀paier | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣ m̀paker | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣ m̀pareer | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣ m̀pafer | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣ m̀paser | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣ m̀paner | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ m̀paretener | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣ m̀pauer | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣ m̀pare- er |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲉⲣ ešaier | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲣ ešaker | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣ ešareer | ⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲣ ešafer | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲣ ešaser | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣ ešaner | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ ešatetener | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲣ ešauer | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣ ešare- er |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣ em̀paier | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣ em̀paker | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣ em̀pareer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣ em̀pafer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣ em̀paser | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣ em̀paner | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ em̀paretener | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣ em̀pauer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣ em̀pare- er |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲉⲣ etšaier | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲉⲣ etšaker | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣ etšareer | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲉⲣ etšafer | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲉⲣ etšaser | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲉⲣ etšaner | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ etšatetener | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲉⲣ etšauer | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣ etšare- er |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣ etm̀paier | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣ etm̀paker | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣ etm̀pareer | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣ etm̀pafer | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣ etm̀paser | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣ etm̀paner | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ etm̀paretener | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣ etm̀pauer | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣ etm̀pare- er |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲉⲣ našaier | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲉⲣ našaker | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣ našareer | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲉⲣ našafer | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲉⲣ našaser | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲉⲣ našaner | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ našatetener | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲉⲣ našauer | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣ našare- er |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣ nam̀paier | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣ nam̀paker | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣ nam̀pareer | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣ nam̀pafer | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣ nam̀paser | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣ nam̀paner | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ nam̀paretener | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣ nam̀pauer | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣ nam̀pare- er |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣ em̀paier | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣ em̀paker | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣ em̀pareer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣ em̀pafer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣ em̀paser | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣ em̀paner | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ em̀paretener | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣ em̀pauer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣ em̀pare- er |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲉⲣ eieer | ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲣ ekeer | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣ ereer | ⲉϥⲉⲉⲣ efeer | ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲣ eseer | ⲉⲛⲉⲉⲣ eneer | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲉⲣ ereteneer | ⲉⲩⲉⲉⲣ eueer | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣ ere- er |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲉⲣ ǹnaer | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣ ǹneker | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲉⲣ ǹneer | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲉⲣ ǹnefer | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲉⲣ ǹneser | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣ ǹnener | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ ǹnetener | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲣ ǹnouer | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲉⲣ ǹne- er |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣ marier | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣ marefer | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣ mareser | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣ marener | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣ marouer | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣ mare- er |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲉⲣ m̀penthrier | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣ m̀penthrefer | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣ m̀penthreser | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣ m̀penthrener | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲉⲣ m̀penthreuer | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣ m̀penthre- er |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲉⲣ ǹtaer | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣ ǹteker | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲉⲣ ǹteer | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲉⲣ ǹtefer | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣ ǹteser | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ ǹtener | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ ǹtetener | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲉⲣ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣ ǹseer, ǹtouer | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣ ǹte- er |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣ tarier | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣ tareker | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣ tareer | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣ tarefer | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣ tareser | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣ tarener | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ taretener | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣ tarouer | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣ tare- er |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲉⲣ šatier | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣ šateker | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣ šateer | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣ šatefer | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣ šateser | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ šatener | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ šatetener | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣ šatouer | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣ šate- er |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲉⲣ aišaner | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲉⲣ akšaner | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣ arešaner | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣ afšaner | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣ asšaner | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣ anšaner | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣ aretenšaner | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲉⲣ aušaner | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲉⲣ arešan- er |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲉⲣ aier | ⲁⲕⲉⲣ aker | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣ areer | ⲁϥⲉⲣ afer | ⲁⲥⲉⲣ aser | ⲁⲛⲉⲣ aner | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣ aretener | ⲁⲩⲉⲣ auer | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣ are- er |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

#### Derived terms

* ⲉⲣ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ (er ebol)