# 啐

| 啐 | U+5550, &#21840; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5550 |
| ← 問 [U+554F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 啑 → [U+5551] |

## Translingual
### Han character

啐 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口卜人十 (RYOJ), four-corner 6004$_8$, composition ⿰口卒)
* to drink, to taste
* to expectorate, to spit
* start

#### Derived characters

* 𨅇

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 195, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3816
* Dae Jaweon: page 416, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 645, character 3
* Unihan data for U+5550

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 啐
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 晬 | *ʔsuːds |
| 祽 | *ʔsuːds |
| 綷 | *ʔsuːds |
| 淬 | *sʰuːds |
| 啐 | *sʰuːds, *suːds, *sʰroːds, *ʔsud |
| 倅 | *sʰuːds, *ʔsuːd |
| 焠 | *sʰuːds |
| 碎 | *suːds |
| 誶 | *suːds, *suds, *zud |
| 濢 | *ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds |
| 噿 | *ʔslulʔ |
| 臎 | *ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds |
| 醉 | *ʔsuds |
| 翠 | *sʰuds |
| 悴 | *zuds |
| 萃 | *zuds |
| 瘁 | *zuds |
| 顇 | *zuds |
| 粹 | *suds |
| 睟 | *suds |
| 賥 | *suds |
| 卒 | *ʔsuːd, *sʰuːd, *ʔsud |
| 稡 | *ʔsuːd |
| 猝 | *sʰuːd |
| 椊 | *zuːd |
| 捽 | *zuːd, *zud |
| 崪 | *zuːd |
| 窣 | *suːd |
| 崒 | *zud |
| 踤 | *zud |
| 錊 | *ʔsuːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cuì (cui$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi$^3$ / seoi$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cuèi
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻui$^4$
*** Yale: tswèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuey
*** Palladius: цуй (cuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceoi$^3$ / seoi$^6$
*** Yale: cheui / seuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey$^3$ / soey$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêu$^3$ / sêu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵy̯³³/, /sɵy̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: tshwaejH, tshwojH, swojH, tswit
Rime :
| Character | 啐 | 啐 | 啐 | 啐 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) | 清 (14) | 心 (16) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 夬 (30) | 灰 (42) | 灰 (42) | 術 (52) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | II | I | I | III |
| Fanqie | 倉夬切 | 七内切 | 蘇内切 | 子聿切 |
| Baxter | tshwaejH | tshwojH | swojH | tswit |
| Reconstructions |||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰˠuai$^H$/ | /t͡sʰuʌi$^H$/ | /suʌi$^H$/ | /t͡siuɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰʷᵚai$^H$/ | /t͡sʰuoi$^H$/ | /suoi$^H$/ | /t͡sʷit̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰuai$^H$/ | /t͡sʰuɒi$^H$/ | /suɒi$^H$/ | /t͡sjuet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰwaɨjs$^H$/ | /t͡sʰwəj$^H$/ | /swəj$^H$/ | /t͡swit̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰuai$^H$/ | /t͡sʰuᴀi$^H$/ | /suᴀi$^H$/ | /t͡siuĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰwæi$^H$/ | /t͡sʰuɒi$^H$/ | /suɒi$^H$/ | /t͡sĭuĕt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡sʰwai$^H$/ | /t͡sʰuɑ̆i$^H$/ | /suɑ̆i$^H$/ | /t͡si̯uĕt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cuài | cuì | suì | ju |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ceoi$^3$ | ceoi$^3$ | seoi$^3$ | zeot$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]ˤu[t]-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰuːds/, /*suːds/, /*sʰroːds/, /*ʔsud/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 啐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | cuì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tshwoj$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[tsʰ]ˁu[t]-s/ |
| English | taste (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 啐 | 啐 | 啐 | 啐 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| No. | 17933 | 17938 | 17939 | 17965 |
| Phonetic component | 卒 | 卒 | 卒 | 卒 |
| Rime group | 隊 | 隊 | 祭 | 物 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | | | 啐 | 卒 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰuːds/ | /*suːds/ | /*sʰroːds/ | /*ʔsud/ |
| Notes | 七由士校改 | | | |

### Definitions

啐
* to taste; to sip
* to spit
* (onomatopoeia) pah (expressing contempt)
* (alt. form 囋／𰉄) Used in 嘈啐.

### Compounds

* 啐醴
* 啐飲／啐饮
* 嘈啐
* 說詩啐話／说诗啐话

### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 80

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* to taste
* to sip
* to spit
* the sound of sipping
* to surprise

#### Readings

* Go-on: すい (sui)
* Kan-on: さい (sai)
* Kan’yō-on: そつ (sotsu)
* Kun: おどろく (odoroku, 啐く)、さけぶ (sakebu, 啐ぶ)、なめる (nameru, 啐める)

## Korean
### Hanja

啐 • (chwae, jul) (hangeul 쵀, 줄, revised chwae, jul, McCune–Reischauer ch'wae, chul)
* to taste
* to sip
* to spit
* the sound of sipping
* to surprise

## Vietnamese
### Han character

啐: Hán Nôm readings: thối, tối, chót, chọt, chụt, nuốt, suốt, thọt, thoắt, thốt, trót, trốt, tủi, vót
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.