# крем
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French crème.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [krɛm]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

крем • (krem) m
* cream (culinary) (a thick boiled dessert usually made from beaten eggs, milk, sugar, chocolate, fruit etc.)
    Крем кака́о ― Krem kakáo ― Cocoa cream
    Крем ванилия ― Krem vanilija ― Vanilla cream
* cream (culinary) (uncountable) (Filling or addition to cakes, pastries and other desserts, which is usually prepared by beating butter, cream, egg whites with sugar, etc.)
* cream, lotion, ointment (cosmetic, medical)
    Хидрата́нтен крем ― Hidratánten krem ― Moisturizing cream
    Крем за ръце ― Krem za rǎce ― Hand cream
* crème (culinary)
* lily (botanical) (Lilium candidum)
* iris (botanical) (Iris pseudacorus)

#### Declension
### References

* “крем”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “крем”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [krɛm]

### Adjective

крем • (krem) (indeclinable, not comparable)
* cream-coloured, beige

### Noun

крем • (krem) m
* cream (culinary)
* cream, lotion, ointment

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French crème.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [krʲem]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

крем • (krem) m inan (genitive кре́ма, nominative plural кре́мы or крема́$^*$, genitive plural кре́мов or кремо́в$^*$, relational adjective кре́мовый) (* professional usage)
* cream, creme

#### Declension

$^△$Irregular. $^*$Professional usage.

#### Derived terms

* заварной крем (zavarnoj krem)
* защи́тный кре́м (zaščítnyj krém)
* ма́сляный крем (másljanyj krem)
* крем-брюле́ (krem-brjulé)
* кре́м для бритья́ (krém dlja britʹjá)
* кре́м для лица́ (krém dlja licá)
* кре́м для о́буви (krém dlja óbuvi)
* кре́м для ру́к (krém dlja rúk)
* кре́м от весну́шек (krém ot vesnúšek)
* кре́м от зага́ра (krém ot zagára)
* кре́м под пу́дру (krém pod púdru)
* кре́мовый (krémovyj)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: կրեմ (krem)
* → Azerbaijani: krem
* → Georgian: კრემი (ḳremi)
* → Yakut: крем (krem)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

крем m (Latin spelling krem)
* cream, creme

#### See also

* крема

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French crème.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [krɛm]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

крем • (krem) m inan (genitive кре́му, nominative plural кре́ми, genitive plural кре́мів)
* (cooking) crème (a very sugary, fluffy white cream derivative)
* (alcoholic beverages) cream liqueur
* (cosmetics) cream, crème
* (medicine) cream (viscous aqueous oil/fat emulsion with a medicament added)
* shoe polish

#### Derived terms

* кре́мовий (krémovyj)

#### Related terms

* крем-брюле́ n (krem-brjulé)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “крем”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2016), “крем”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 7 (кварта́л – кя́хтинський), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “крем”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “крем”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “крем”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “крем”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “крем”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)

## Yakut
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian крем (krem). Cognate with English cream and cream.

### Noun

крем • (krem)
* cream
    кремнээх торт ― kremneeq tort ― a cream cake
    креминэн оҕунуохтан ― kreminen oğunuoqtan ― smeared with cream