# 主張
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǔzhāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu$^2$ zoeng$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chú-chông
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chú-tiuⁿ / chú-tioⁿ / chú-tiong / chú-tiang
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zu$^2$ ziang$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔzhāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔjhang
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^3$-chang$^1$
*** Yale: jǔ-jāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juujang
*** Palladius: чжучжан (čžučžan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyu$^2$ zoeng$^1$
*** Yale: jyú jēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzy$^2$ dzoeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ju$^2$ zêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syː³⁵ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chú-chông
*** Hakka Romanization System: zu$^ˋ$ zong$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zu$^3$ zong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡su³¹ t͡soŋ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-tiuⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tsú-tiunn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zw'dviw
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiũ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiũ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiũ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-tioⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tsú-tionn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zw'dvioy
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔ̃⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-tiong
*** Tâi-lô: tsú-tiong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zw'diofng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɔŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-tiang
*** Tâi-lô: tsú-tiang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zw'diafng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiaŋ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zu$^2$ ziang$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsú tsiang
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡siaŋ³³/

### Noun

主張
* position; point of view; opinion
       Nǐ zěnme méiyǒu yīdiǎn zhǔzhāng? [Pinyin]
       Why don't you seem to have any point of view?

#### Synonyms

* 倡議／倡议 (chàngyì)
* 建議／建议 (jiànyì)
* 意下 (yìxià) (literary)
* 意思
* 想法
* 意見／意见 (yìjiàn)
* 提議／提议 (tíyì)
* 看法 (kànfǎ)
* 看點／看点 (kàndiǎn)
* 眼光 (yǎnguāng)
* 睇法 (tai$^2$ faat$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 視角／视角 (shìjiǎo)
* 見地／见地 (jiàndì)
* 見解／见解 (jiànjiě)
* 觀點／观点 (guāndiǎn)
* 角度 (jiǎodù)
* 諗法／谂法 (nam$^2$ faat$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 議／议 (yì) (literary, or in compounds)

### Verb

主張
* to maintain a position; to advocate; to stand for something
       Zhǔzhāng fèichú sǐxíng de rén shì lěngxuè de rén. [Pinyin]
       Death penalty opponents are cold-blooded.
* (Southern Min) to think; to believe; to hold an opinion
* (archaic) to dominate; to rule; to dictate; to master

#### Synonyms

* (to maintain a position):
* 主持 (zhǔchí)
* 倡導／倡导 (chàngdǎo)
* 倡議／倡议 (chàngyì)
* 提倡 (tíchàng)
* 發起／发起 (fāqǐ)
* (to dominate):
* 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
* 克制 (kèzhì)
* 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
* 制禦／制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
* 制約／制约 (zhìyuē)
* 君 (jūn) (literary)
* 執掌／执掌 (zhízhǎng)
* 壓制／压制 (yāzhì)
* 壓抑／压抑 (yāyì)
* 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 局限 (júxiàn)
* 左右 (zuǒyòu)
* 把
* 抑制 (yìzhì)
* 把持 (bǎchí)
* 把控 (bǎkòng)
* 把攬／把揽 (bǎlǎn)
* 抵制 (dǐzhì)
* 拘束 (jūshù)
* 按 (àn)
* 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
* 控 (literary, or in compounds)
* 控制 (kòngzhì)
* 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
* 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
* 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
* 撥弄／拨弄 (bōnòng)
* 撙節／撙节 (zǔnjié)
* 操控 (cāokòng)
* 操縱／操纵 (cāozòng)
* 擺佈／摆布 (bǎibù)
* 擺治／摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
* 支配 (zhīpèi)
* 收斂／收敛 (shōuliǎn)
* 束 (literary, or in compounds)
* 束縛／束缚 (shùfù)
* 柄 (literary, or in compounds)
* 框 (kuàng)
* 禁錮／禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
* 積壓／积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
* 節制／节制 (jiézhì)
* 節撙／节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 管制 (guǎnzhì)
* 管束 (guǎnshù)
* 約束／约束 (yuēshù)
* 統御／统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
* 統治／统治 (tǒngzhì)
* 羈束／羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
* 裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
* 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
* 鎮／镇 (zhèn)
* 限 (xiàn)
* 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 限制 (xiànzhì)
* 駕／驾 (jià)
* 駕馭／驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)

### Derived terms

* 價值主張／价值主张 (jiàzhí zhǔzhāng)
* 自作主張／自作主张 (zìzuòzhǔzhāng)

### See also

* 鼓吹 (gǔchuī)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 主 | 張 |
| しゅ Grade: 3 | ちょう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

主(しゅ)張(ちょう) • (shuchō)
* opinion, assertion, contention
    その主張(しゅちょう)には一理(いちり)ある。
       Sono shuchō ni wa ichiri aru.
       You have a point there.

### Verb

主(しゅ)張(ちょう)する • (shuchō suru) suru (stem 主(しゅ)張(ちょう)し (shuchō shi), past 主(しゅ)張(ちょう)した (shuchō shita))
* maintain, argue, claim

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 主張し | しゅちょうし | shuchō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 主張し | しゅちょうし | shuchō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 主張する | しゅちょうする | shuchō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 主張する | しゅちょうする | shuchō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 主張すれ | しゅちょうすれ | shuchō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 主張せよ¹ 主張しろ² | しゅちょうせよ¹ しゅちょうしろ² | shuchō seyo¹ shuchō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 主張される | しゅちょうされる | shuchō sareru |
| Causative | 主張させる 主張さす | しゅちょうさせる しゅちょうさす | shuchō saseru shuchō sasu |
| Potential | 主張できる | しゅちょうできる | shuchō dekiru |
| Volitional | 主張しよう | しゅちょうしよう | shuchō shiyō |
| Negative | 主張しない | しゅちょうしない | shuchō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 主張せず | しゅちょうせず | shuchō sezu |
| Formal | 主張します | しゅちょうします | shuchō shimasu |
| Perfective | 主張した | しゅちょうした | shuchō shita |
| Conjunctive | 主張して | しゅちょうして | shuchō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 主張すれば | しゅちょうすれば | shuchō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 主 | 張 |

### Noun

主張 • (jujang) (hangeul 주장)
* hanja form of 주장 (“claim, assertion”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 主 | 張 |

### Noun

主張
* chữ Hán form of chủ trương (“position; standpoint; policy”).

### Verb

主張
* chữ Hán form of chủ trương (“to advocate; to assert; to maintain”).