# 釃

| 釃 | U+91C3, &#37315; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91C3 |
| ← 釂 [U+91C2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 釄 → [U+91C4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

釃 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+19, 26 strokes, cangjie input 一田一一心 (MWMMP), four-corner 1161$_1$, composition ⿰酉麗)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1289, character 29
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40106
* Dae Jaweon: page 1790, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3604, character 8
* Unihan data for U+91C3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 灑 | *sreːlʔ, *sreːlʔ, *srelʔ, *srels |
| 籭 | *sreːl, *srel |
| 躧 | *sreːlʔ, *srelʔ |
| 曬 | *sreːls, *srels |
| 廲 | *reːl |
| 驪 | *reːl, *rel |
| 鱺 | *reːlʔ |
| 欐 | *reːlʔ, *reːls, *srel |
| 丽 | *reːls |
| 麗 | *reːls, *rel |
| 儷 | *reːls |
| 鸝 | *rel |
| 酈 | *rel, *reːɡ |
| 孋 | *rel |
| 矖 | *rel, *srelʔ |
| 穲 | *rel |
| 邐 | *relʔ |
| 彲 | *r̥ʰel |
| 釃 | *srel, *srelʔ, *sra |
| 襹 | *srel, *srels |
| 纚 | *srelʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shī, shāi, sī (shi$^1$, shai$^1$, si$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕ, ㄕㄞ, ㄙ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^1$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): sai$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): su
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sai$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shī
*** Zhuyin: ㄕ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shih
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^1$
*** Yale: shr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shy
*** Palladius: ши (ši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shāi
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄞ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shai
*** Wade–Giles: shai$^1$
*** Yale: shāi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shai
*** Palladius: шай (šaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sī
*** Zhuyin: ㄙ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sih
*** Wade–Giles: ssŭ$^1$
*** Yale: sz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sy
*** Palladius: сы (sy)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^1$
*** Yale: sī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: sai$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /saɪ⁴⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su
*** Tâi-lô: su
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /su⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /su³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /su⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /su⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sai$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sai
*** Sinological IPA : /sai³³/
* Middle Chinese: srje, srjo, srjeX
Rime :
| Character | 釃 | 釃 | 釃 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) | 生 (21) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (13) | 魚 (22) | 支 (13) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 所宜切 | 所葅切 | 所綺切 |
| Baxter | srje | srjo | srjeX |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʃˠiᴇ/ | /ʃɨʌ/ | /ʃˠiᴇ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʃᵚiɛ/ | /ʃiɔ/ | /ʃᵚiɛ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʃiɛ/ | /ʃiɔ/ | /ʃiɛ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʂjiə̆/ | /ʂɨə̆/ | /ʂjiə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʃje/ | /ʃiɔ/ | /ʃje$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ʃǐe/ | /ʃĭo/ | /ʃǐe$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʂie̯/ | /ʂi̯wo/ | /ʂie̯$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shī | shū | shǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | si$^1$ | so$^1$ | si$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.sre/
    (Zhengzhang): /*srel/, /*srelʔ/, /*sra/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 釃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shāi |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ srje › |
| Old Chinese | /*Cə.sre/ |
| English | to strain off wine |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 釃 | 釃 | 釃 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 7926 | 7933 | 7938 |
| Phonetic component | 丽 | 丽 | 丽 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 歌 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 釃 | 躧 | |
| Old Chinese | /*srel/ | /*srelʔ/ | /*sra/ |

### Definitions

釃
* (literary) to filter alcohol; to strain wine
* (literary) to pour alcohol (or tea) into drinkware
* (literary) to dredge; to branch off a river

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* strain

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): し (shi)、しょ (sho)、そ (so)
* Kun: こす (kosu)

## Korean
### Hanja

釃 • (si) (hangeul 시, revised si, McCune–Reischauer si, Yale si)
* filter
* split