# 廳

| 廳 | U+5EF3, &#24307; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5EF3 |
| ← 廲 [U+5EF2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 廴 → [U+5EF4] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 廳 |
| Shinjitai | 庁 |
| Simplified | 厅 |

### Han character

廳 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+22, 25 strokes, cangjie input 戈尸土心 (ISGP), four-corner 0023$_1$, composition ⿸广聽)

#### Derived characters

* 𣡹

#### Descendants

* 庁 (Japanese shinjitai)
* 厅 (Simplified Chinese)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 352, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9562
* Dae Jaweon: page 666, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 909, character 9
* Unihan data for U+5EF3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 廳 :
| Shang ||
| Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script |
| | Old Chinese |
| 檉 | *l̥ʰeŋ |
| 蟶 | *l̥ʰeŋ |
| 聖 | *hljeŋs |
| 聽 | *l̥ʰeːŋ, *l̥ʰeːŋs |
| 廳 | *l̥ʰeːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰeːŋ) : semantic 广 (“house”) + phonetic 聽 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋ, *l̥ʰeːŋs).

### Etymology

According to Jiyun, from 聽／听 (tīng), short for 聽事／听事.
    廳，古者治官處謂之聽事，後語省直曰聽，故加广。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]厅，古者治官处谓之听事，后语省直曰听，故加广。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]From: 1039, JiyunTīng, gǔzhě zhìguān chù wèi zhī tīngshì, hòu yǔ xǐng zhí yuē tīng, gù jiā yǎn. [Pinyin]廳 / 厅 (tīng ‘hearing [hall]’): The people of old called the government officials' bureaus ‘[halls for] hearing cases’; later the expression is shortened to just ‘hearing [hall]’; so the radical 广 (yǎn) would be added.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tīng (ting$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): teng$^1$ / ting$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thâng
* Eastern Min (BUC): tiăng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thiaⁿ / theng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tian$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$thin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ting
*** Wade–Giles: tʻing$^1$
*** Yale: tīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ting
*** Palladius: тин (tin)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: teng$^1$ / ting$^1$
*** Yale: tēng / tīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: teng$^1$ / ting$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: téng$^1$ / ting$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/, /tʰɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thâng
*** Hakka Romanization System: tang$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰaŋ²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: tiăng
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiaŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiaⁿ / theng
*** Tâi-lô: thiann / thing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tviaf, tefng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiã⁴⁴/, /tʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiã³³/, /tʰiɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiã⁴⁴/, /tʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰiã⁴⁴/, /tʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiã⁴⁴/, /tʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
* thiaⁿ - vernacular;
* theng - literary.
* Middle Chinese: theng
Rime :
| Character | 廳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 青 (125) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 他丁切 |
| Baxter | theng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰeŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰeŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰɛŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰɛjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰeŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰieŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tʰieŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tīng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ting$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰeːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 廳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11393 |
| Phonetic component | 聖 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 汀 |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ʰeːŋ/ |
| Notes | 聽（事）分化字 |

### Definitions

廳
* hall; large room
    舞廳／舞厅 ― wǔtīng ― ballroom
    餐廳／餐厅 ― cāntīng ― dining hall; restaurant
    咖啡廳／咖啡厅 ― kāfēitīng ― cafe
* government department; office
* (Cantonese) living room and/or dining room
       ngo$^5$ gam$^1$ maan$^5$ fan$^3$ teng$^1$. [Jyutping]
       I am sleeping in the living room tonight.

#### Descendants

* →? Vietnamese: sảnh

### Compounds

* 上廳行首／上厅行首
* 前廳／前厅 (qiántīng)
* 地下舞廳／地下舞厅
* 坐廳／坐厅 (zuòtīng)
* 多功能廳／多功能厅 (duōgōngnéngtīng)
* 大廳／大厅 (dàtīng)
* 大會廳／大会厅
* 官廳／官厅
* 客廳／客厅 (kètīng)
* 廳事／厅事
* 廳堂／厅堂 (tīngtáng)
* 廳子／厅子
* 廳房／厅房
* 廳聯／厅联
* 廳舍／厅舍 (tīngshě)
* 廳長／厅长 (tīngzhǎng)
* 建設廳／建设厅
* 待客廳／待客厅
* 扣廳／扣厅
* 抱廈廳／抱厦厅
* 授官廳／授官厅
* 敞廳／敞厅
* 旋轉餐廳／旋转餐厅
* 歌廳／歌厅 (gētīng)
* 正廳／正厅
* 演武廳／演武厅
* 照廳／照厅
* 理髮廳／理发厅 (lǐfàtīng)
* 舞廳／舞厅 (wǔtīng)
* 花廳／花厅
* 議事廳／议事厅
* 轎廳／轿厅
* 辦公廳／办公厅 (bàngōngtīng)
* 過廳／过厅
* 鎖廳／锁厅
* 音樂廳／音乐厅 (yīnyuètīng)
* 頭廳／头厅
* 頭廳相／头厅相
* 飯廳／饭厅 (fàntīng)
* 餐廳／餐厅 (cāntīng)
* 餐廳秀／餐厅秀

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 庁 |
| Kyūjitai | 廳 |

### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 庁)
* Kyūjitai form of 庁: government office

#### Readings

* Go-on: ちょう (chō)
* Kan-on: てい (tei)
* Kun: やくしょ (yakusho)、いえ (ie)

### Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 廳 – see the following entry. :
| 【庁】6 | [kanji] sixth grade kanji Kanji reading: ちょう, てい, やくしょ |
(This term, 廳, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Hanja

廳 • (cheong) (hangeul 청)
* administrative headquarters

## Vietnamese
### Han character

廳: Hán Nôm readings: sảnh, thinh, thính
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.