# 齒齦
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): chǐyín
       (Zhuyin): ㄔˇ ㄧㄣˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ci$^3$ yin$^2$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ci$^2$ ngan$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): khí-gûn / khí-gîn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ki$^2$ ngeng$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chǐyín
*** Zhuyin: ㄔˇ ㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chǐhyín
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^3$-yin$^2$
*** Yale: chř-yín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyyyn
*** Palladius: чиинь (čiinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ in³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: ci$^3$ yin$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: c in
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰz̩⁵³ in²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ci$^2$ ngan$^4$
*** Yale: chí ngàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsi$^2$ ngan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qi$^2$ ngen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiː³⁵ ŋɐn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khí-gûn
*** Tâi-lô: khí-gûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qy'guun
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡun²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡun²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khí-gîn
*** Tâi-lô: khí-gîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qy'giin
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡin¹³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ki$^2$ ngeng$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khí ngṳ̂ng
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰi⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋɯŋ⁵⁵/

#### Noun

齒齦
* gum (flesh around teeth)

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 齦 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 牙齦, 齒齦 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 牙床兒, 牙床子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 牙床, 牙齦 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 牙花子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 牙花子, 牙床子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 牙花子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 牙花子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 牙床, 牙圪陵兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 牙山 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong (Ronghe) | 牙花子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 牙床子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 牙花子, 牙關子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 牙根子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 牙床子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 牙花子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 牙床子, 牙花子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 牙床 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 牙包 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 牙根 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 牙根 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 牙肉, 牙床 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 牙花 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 牙花子, 牙板子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 牙齦子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 牙肉 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 牙肉, 牙床 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 牙肉 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 牙肉 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 牙床, 牙齦 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 牙肉 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 牙肉 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 牙肉, 牙根 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 牙肉 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 牙肉 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 牙疆 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 牙腮肉, 牙腮, 牙床肉, 牙床, 牙較 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 牙筋肉, 牙腮肉 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 牙床肉 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 牙床肉 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 牙床肉 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 牙脣肉 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 牙藤 |
| Hakka | Changting | 牙舷肉 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 牙騎肉 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 牙琴肉 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 牙門肉, 牙齦肉 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 牙查肉, 牙床肉 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 牙齒肉 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 牙㿸肉, 牙䫧 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 牙撬肉, 牙䫧 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 牙倉肉, 牙床肉 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 牙倉肉 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 牙倉肉 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 牙齦肉, 牙槽 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 牙倉肉 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 牙槽肉, 牙槽 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 牙倉肉 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 牙根, 牙肉 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 牙框肉 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 牙倉肉 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 牙倉肉 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 牙叉肉 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 牙床子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 牙花子, 牙床 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 牙槽, 牙齦 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 齒座, 牙座, 牙齦 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 牙齦 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 齒座 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 牙齦 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 喙齒齦 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 齒座 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 喙齒齦 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 喙齒齦 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 喙齒齦 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 牙齒齦 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 齒仁, 齒岸 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 齒岸 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 齒仁, 齒岸 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 齒岸 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 牙槽 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 牙槽, 齒岸 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 齒岸 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 齒岸 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 齒岸 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 齒岸 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 齒岸 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 齒岸 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 齒岸 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 齒齦 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 齒齦 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 齒牙齦 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 齒囤 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 齒囤 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 牙床, 牙肉 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 牙床, 牙床骨, 牙肉 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 牙齦 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 牙肉 |
| Wu | Danyang | 牙連肉 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 牙床肉兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 牙肉 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 牙床肉 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 牙床肉 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 牙齦子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 牙群肉 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 牙床 |

##### Descendants

* → Japanese: 歯齦(しぎん) (shigin)

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 齒齦 – see 齒仁 (“gum”). (This term is a variant form of 齒仁).