# ⲗⲱⲧ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲣⲱⲧ (rōt) — Bohairic, Sahidic, Akhmimic

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

ⲗⲱⲧ • (lōt) (stative ⲗⲏⲧ)
* (Fayyumic, intransitive) to grow, sprout, be covered with a growth (of vegetation, hair)

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲗⲱⲧ lōt | imperative | affirmative | ⲗⲱⲧ lōt |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲗⲱⲧ štemlōt | imperative | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲗⲱⲧ, ⲡⲉⲗⲗⲱⲧ mpellōt, pellōt |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲗⲱⲧ tilōt | ⲕⲗⲱⲧ klōt | ⲧⲉⲗⲱⲧ telōt | ϥⲗⲱⲧ flōt | ⲥⲗⲱⲧ slōt | ⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ tenlōt | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ tetenlōt | ⲥⲉⲗⲱⲧ selōt | ⲗⲱⲧ lōt |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲗⲱⲧ eilōt | ⲉⲕⲗⲱⲧ eklōt | ⲉⲗⲉⲗⲱⲧ elelōt | ⲉϥⲗⲱⲧ eflōt | ⲉⲥⲗⲱⲧ eslōt | ⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ enlōt | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ eletenlōt | ⲉⲩⲗⲱⲧ eulōt | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲗⲱⲧ ele- lōt |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲗⲱⲧ etilōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲗⲱⲧ eteklōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲱⲧ etelōt | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲗⲱⲧ eteflōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲗⲱⲧ eteslōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ etenlōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ etetenlōt | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲗⲱⲧ etoulōt | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲗⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲗⲱⲧ ete- lōt, etele- lōt |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲗⲱⲧ nailōt | ⲛⲁⲕⲗⲱⲧ naklōt | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲗⲱⲧ nalelōt | ⲛⲁϥⲗⲱⲧ naflōt | ⲛⲁⲥⲗⲱⲧ naslōt | ⲛⲁⲛⲗⲱⲧ nanlōt | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ naletenlōt | ⲛⲁⲩⲗⲱⲧ naulōt | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲗⲱⲧ nale- lōt |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲗⲱⲧ ailōt | ⲁⲕⲗⲱⲧ aklōt | ⲁⲗⲉⲗⲱⲧ alelōt | ⲁϥⲗⲱⲧ aflōt | ⲁⲥⲗⲱⲧ aslōt | ⲁⲛⲗⲱⲧ anlōt | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ aletenlōt | ⲁⲩⲗⲱⲧ aulōt | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲗⲱⲧ ale- lōt |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ tinelōt | ⲕⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ knelōt | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ tenelōt | ϥⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ fnelōt | ⲥⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ snelōt | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ tennelōt | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ tetennelōt | ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ senelōt | ⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ nelōt |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ einelōt | ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ eknelōt | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ elenelōt | ⲉϥⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ efnelōt | ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ esnelōt | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ ennelōt | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ eletennelōt | ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ eunelōt | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ ele- nelōt |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ etinelōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ eteknelōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ etenelōt | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ etefnelōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ etesnelōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ etennelōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ etetennelōt | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ etounelōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ etele- nelōt |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ nainelōt | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ naknelōt | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ nalenelōt | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ nafnelōt | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ nasnelōt | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ nannelōt | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ naletennelōt | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ naunelōt | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ nale- nelōt |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ ainelōt | ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ aknelōt | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ alenelōt | ⲁϥⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ afnelōt | ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ asnelōt | ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ annelōt | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ aletennelōt | ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ aunelōt | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ ale- nelōt |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲗⲱⲧ ailōt | ⲁⲕⲗⲱⲧ aklōt | ⲁⲗⲉⲗⲱⲧ alelōt | ⲁϥⲗⲱⲧ aflōt | ⲁⲥⲗⲱⲧ aslōt | ⲁⲛⲗⲱⲧ anlōt | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ atetenlōt | ⲁⲩⲗⲱⲧ aulōt | ⲁ- ⲗⲱⲧ a- lōt |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲗⲱⲧ mpilōt | ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲗⲱⲧ mpeklōt | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲱⲧ mpelōt | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲗⲱⲧ mpeflōt | ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲗⲱⲧ mpeslōt | ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ mpenlōt | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ mpetenlōt | ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲗⲱⲧ mpoulōt | ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲗⲱⲧ mpe- lōt |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲗⲱⲧ eailōt | ⲉⲁⲕⲗⲱⲧ eaklōt | ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲗⲱⲧ ealelōt | ⲉⲁϥⲗⲱⲧ eaflōt | ⲉⲁⲥⲗⲱⲧ easlōt | ⲉⲁⲛⲗⲱⲧ eanlōt | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ eatetenlōt | ⲉⲁⲩⲗⲱⲧ eaulōt | ⲉⲁ- ⲗⲱⲧ ea- lōt |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲗⲱⲧ empilōt | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲗⲱⲧ empeklōt | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲗⲱⲧ empelōt | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲗⲱⲧ empeflōt | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲗⲱⲧ empeslōt | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ empenlōt | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ empetenlōt | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲗⲱⲧ empoulōt | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲗⲱⲧ empe- lōt |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲗⲱⲧ ntailōt | ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲗⲱⲧ ntaklōt | ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲗⲱⲧ ntalelōt | ⲛⲧⲁϥⲗⲱⲧ ntaflōt | ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲗⲱⲧ ntaslōt | ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲗⲱⲧ ntanlōt | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ etaletenlōt | ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲗⲱⲧ ntaulōt | ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲗⲱⲧ nta- lōt |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲗⲱⲧ etempilōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲗⲱⲧ etempeklōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲗⲱⲧ etempelōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲗⲱⲧ etempeflōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲗⲱⲧ etempeslōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ etempenlōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ etempetenlōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲗⲱⲧ etempoulōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲗⲱⲧ etempe- lōt |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲗⲱⲧ nneailōt | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲗⲱⲧ nneaklōt | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲗⲱⲧ nnealelōt | ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲗⲱⲧ nneaflōt | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲗⲱⲧ nneaslōt | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲗⲱⲧ nneanlōt | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ nneatetenlōt | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲗⲱⲧ nneaulōt | ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲗⲱⲧ nnea- lōt |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲗⲱⲧ nnempilōt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲗⲱⲧ nnempeklōt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲗⲱⲧ nnempelōt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲗⲱⲧ nnempeflōt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲗⲱⲧ nnempeslōt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ nnempenlōt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ nnempetenlōt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲗⲱⲧ nnempoulōt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲗⲱⲧ nnempe- lōt |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓⲗⲱⲧ aailōt | ⲁⲁⲕⲗⲱⲧ aaklōt | ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲗⲱⲧ aalelōt | ⲁⲁϥⲗⲱⲧ aaflōt | ⲁⲁⲥⲗⲱⲧ aaslōt | ⲁⲁⲛⲗⲱⲧ aanlōt | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ etaletenlōt | ⲁⲁⲩⲗⲱⲧ aaulōt | ⲁⲁ- ⲗⲱⲧ aa- lōt |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲗⲱⲧ mpatilōt | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲗⲱⲧ mpateklōt | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲗⲱⲧ mpatelōt | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲗⲱⲧ mpateflōt | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲗⲱⲧ mpateslōt | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ mpatenlōt | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ mpatetenlōt | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲗⲱⲧ mpatoulōt | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲗⲱⲧ mpate- lōt |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲗⲱⲧ empatilōt | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲗⲱⲧ empateklōt | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲗⲱⲧ empatelōt | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲗⲱⲧ empateflōt | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲗⲱⲧ empateslōt | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ empatenlōt | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ empatetenlōt | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲗⲱⲧ empatoulōt | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲗⲱⲧ empate- lōt |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲗⲱⲧ etempatilōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲗⲱⲧ etempateklōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲗⲱⲧ etempatelōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲗⲱⲧ etempateflōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲗⲱⲧ etempateslōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ etempatenlōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ etempatetenlōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲗⲱⲧ etempatoulōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲗⲱⲧ etempate- lōt |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲗⲱⲧ nnempatilōt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲗⲱⲧ nnempateklōt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲗⲱⲧ nnempatelōt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲗⲱⲧ nnempateflōt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲗⲱⲧ nnempateslōt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ nnempatenlōt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ nnempatetenlōt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲗⲱⲧ nnempatoulōt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲗⲱⲧ nnempate- lōt |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲗⲱⲧ šailōt | ϣⲁⲕⲗⲱⲧ šaklōt | ϣⲁⲗⲉⲗⲱⲧ šalelōt | ϣⲁϥⲗⲱⲧ šaflōt | ϣⲁⲥⲗⲱⲧ šaslōt | ϣⲁⲛⲗⲱⲧ šanlōt | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ šatetenlōt | ϣⲁⲩⲗⲱⲧ šaulōt | ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲗⲱⲧ šale- lōt |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲗⲱⲧ meilōt | ⲙⲉⲕⲗⲱⲧ meklōt | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲗⲱⲧ melelōt | ⲙⲉϥⲗⲱⲧ meflōt | ⲙⲉⲥⲗⲱⲧ meslōt | ⲙⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ menlōt | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ meletenlōt | ⲙⲉⲩⲗⲱⲧ meulōt | ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲗⲱⲧ mele- lōt |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲗⲱⲧ ešailōt | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲗⲱⲧ ešaklōt | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲗⲱⲧ ešalelōt | ⲉϣⲁϥⲗⲱⲧ ešaflōt | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲗⲱⲧ ešaslōt | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲗⲱⲧ ešanlōt | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ ešatetenlōt | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲗⲱⲧ ešaulōt | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲗⲱⲧ ešale- lōt |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲗⲱⲧ emeilōt | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲗⲱⲧ emeklōt | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲗⲱⲧ emelelōt | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲗⲱⲧ emeflōt | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲗⲱⲧ emeslōt | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ emenlōt | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ emeletenlōt | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲗⲱⲧ emeulōt | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲗⲱⲧ emele- lōt |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲗⲱⲧ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲗⲱⲧ etešailōt, nšailōt | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲗⲱⲧ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲗⲱⲧ etešaklōt, nšaklōt | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲗⲱⲧ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲗⲱⲧ etešalelōt, nšalelōt | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲗⲱⲧ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲗⲱⲧ etešaflōt, nšaflōt | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲗⲱⲧ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲗⲱⲧ etešaslōt, nšaslōt | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲗⲱⲧ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲗⲱⲧ etešanlōt, nšanlōt | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ etešatetenlōt, nšatetenlōt | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲗⲱⲧ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲗⲱⲧ etešaulōt, nšaulōt | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲗⲱⲧ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲗⲱⲧ etešale- lōt, nšale- lōt |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲗⲱⲧ etemeilōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲗⲱⲧ etemeklōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲗⲱⲧ etemelelōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲗⲱⲧ etemeflōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲗⲱⲧ etemeslōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ etemenlōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ etemeletenlōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲗⲱⲧ etemeulōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲗⲱⲧ etemele- lōt |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲗⲱⲧ nnešailōt | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲗⲱⲧ nnešaklōt | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲗⲱⲧ nnešalelōt | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲗⲱⲧ nnešaflōt | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲗⲱⲧ nnešaslōt | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲗⲱⲧ nnešanlōt | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ nnešatetenlōt | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲗⲱⲧ nnešaulōt | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲗⲱⲧ nnešale- lōt |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲗⲱⲧ nnemeilōt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲗⲱⲧ nnemeklōt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲗⲱⲧ nnemelelōt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲗⲱⲧ nnemeflōt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲗⲱⲧ nnemeslōt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ nnemenlōt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ nnemeletenlōt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲗⲱⲧ nnemeulōt | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲗⲱⲧ nnemele- lōt |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲗⲱⲧ nmeilōt | ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲗⲱⲧ nmeklōt | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲗⲱⲧ nmelelōt | ⲛⲙⲉϥⲗⲱⲧ nmeflōt | ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲗⲱⲧ nmeslōt | ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ nmenlōt | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ nmeletenlōt | ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲗⲱⲧ nmeulōt | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲗⲱⲧ nmele- lōt |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲗⲱⲧ eielōt | ⲉⲕⲉⲗⲱⲧ ekelōt | ⲉⲗⲉⲗⲱⲧ elelōt | ⲉϥⲉⲗⲱⲧ efelōt | ⲉⲥⲉⲗⲱⲧ eselōt | ⲉⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ enelōt | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ eletenelōt | ⲉⲩⲉⲗⲱⲧ euelōt | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲗⲱⲧ ele- lōt |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲗⲱⲧ nnalōt | ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲗⲱⲧ nneklōt | ⲛⲛⲉⲗⲱⲧ nnelōt | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲗⲱⲧ nneflōt | ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲗⲱⲧ nneslōt | ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ nnenlōt | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ nnetenlōt | ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲗⲱⲧ nnoulōt | ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲗⲱⲧ nne- lōt |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲗⲱⲧ malilōt | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲗⲱⲧ maleflōt | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲗⲱⲧ maleslōt | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ malenlōt | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲗⲱⲧ maloulōt | ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲗⲱⲧ male- lōt |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲗⲱⲧ mpeltrilōt | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲗⲱⲧ mpeltreflōt | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲗⲱⲧ mpeltreslōt | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ mpeltrenlōt | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲗⲱⲧ mpeltreulōt | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲗⲱⲧ mpeltre- lōt |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲱⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲱⲧ talōt, ntalōt | ⲛⲕⲗⲱⲧ nklōt | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲱⲧ ntelōt | ⲛϥⲗⲱⲧ nflōt | ⲛⲥⲗⲱⲧ nslōt | ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ ntenlōt | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ ntetenlōt | ⲛⲥⲉⲗⲱⲧ nselōt | ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲗⲱⲧ nte- lōt |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲗⲱⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲗⲱⲧ talilōt, ntalilōt | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲗⲱⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲗⲱⲧ taleklōt, ntaleklōt | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲗⲱⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲗⲱⲧ talelōt, ntalelōt | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲗⲱⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲗⲱⲧ taleflōt, ntaleflōt | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲗⲱⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲗⲱⲧ taleslōt, ntaleslōt | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ talenlōt, ntalenlōt | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ taletenlōt, ntaletenlōt | ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲗⲱⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲗⲱⲧ taloulōt, ntaloulōt | ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲗⲱⲧ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲗⲱⲧ tale- lōt, ntale- lōt |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲗⲱⲧ ntelilōt | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲗⲱⲧ nteleklōt | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲗⲱⲧ ntelelōt | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲗⲱⲧ nteleflōt | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲗⲱⲧ nteleslōt | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ ntelenlōt | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ nteletenlōt | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲗⲱⲧ nteloulōt | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲗⲱⲧ ntele- lōt |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲗⲱⲧ šantilōt | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲗⲱⲧ šanteklōt | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲗⲱⲧ šantelōt | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲗⲱⲧ šanteflōt | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲗⲱⲧ šanteslōt | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ šantenlōt | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ šantetenlōt | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲗⲱⲧ šantoulōt | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲗⲱⲧ šante- lōt |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲗⲱⲧ eišanlōt | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲗⲱⲧ ekšanlōt | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲗⲱⲧ elešanlōt | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲗⲱⲧ efšanlōt | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲗⲱⲧ esšanlōt | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲗⲱⲧ enšanlōt | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲗⲱⲧ eletenšanlōt | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲗⲱⲧ eušanlōt | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲗⲱⲧ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲗⲱⲧ elešan- lōt, elšan- lōt |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲗⲱⲧ ailōt | ⲁⲕⲗⲱⲧ aklōt | ⲁⲗⲉⲗⲱⲧ alelōt | ⲁϥⲗⲱⲧ aflōt | ⲁⲥⲗⲱⲧ aslōt | ⲁⲛⲗⲱⲧ anlōt | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲱⲧ aletenlōt | ⲁⲩⲗⲱⲧ aulōt | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲗⲱⲧ ale- lōt |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

### References

* Marcion Coptic dictionary