# 消耗
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāohào
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠ ㄏㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): siu$^1$ hou$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sêu-hô / sêu-mô
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): siau-hàu / siau-hòⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): siao$^1$ ho$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$shiau-hau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāohào
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ ㄏㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siaohào
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^1$-hao$^4$
*** Yale: syāu-hàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiauhaw
*** Palladius: сяохао (sjaoxao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: siu$^1$ hou$^3$
*** Yale: sīu hou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: siu$^1$ hou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xiu$^1$ hou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːu̯⁵⁵ hou̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sêu-hô
*** Hakka Romanization System: seu$^ˊ$ ho$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: seu$^1$ ho$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /seu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sêu-mô
*** Hakka Romanization System: seu$^ˊ$ mo$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: seu$^1$ mo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /seu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ mo²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siau-hàu
*** Tâi-lô: siau-hàu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siau'haux
*** IPA (Taipei): /siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hau¹¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siau³³ hau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hau²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siau⁴⁴⁻²² hau²¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siau-hòⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: siau-hònn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siau'hvox
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔ̃²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siau⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ̃²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔ̃¹¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: siao$^1$ ho$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siau hò
*** Sinological IPA : /siau³³⁻²³ ho²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$shiau-hau
*** MiniDict: shiau$^平$ hau
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$xiau-hau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕiɔ⁵⁵ hɔ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: sjew xawH
Rime :
| Character | 消 | 耗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 相邀切 | 呼到切 |
| Baxter | sjew | xawH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /siᴇu/ | /hɑu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /siɛu/ | /hɑu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sjæu/ | /xɑu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /siaw/ | /haw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /siɛu/ | /xɑu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /sĭɛu/ | /xɑu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /si̯ɛu/ | /xɑu$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiāo | hào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | siu$^1$ | hou$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sew hmaːws/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 消 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xiāo |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ sjew › |
| Old Chinese | /*[s]ew/ |
| English | dissolve; disappear |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 消 | 耗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 13739 | 8794 |
| Phonetic component | 肖 | 毛 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 宵 | 秏 |
| Old Chinese | /*sew/ | /*hmaːws/ |
| Notes | | 秏注俗體 |

### Verb

消耗
* (transitive, intransitive) to consume; to deplete; to drain; to exhaust; to expend; to use up; to burn (calories); to wear out
    消耗體力／消耗体力 ― xiāohào tǐlì ― to exhaust one's physical strength
    消耗卡路里 ― xiāohào kǎlùlǐ ― to burn calories

#### Synonyms

* 耗損／耗损 (hàosǔn)

#### Derived terms

* 消耗品 (xiāohàopǐn)
* 消耗戰／消耗战 (xiāohàozhàn)

#### Related terms

* 損耗／损耗 (sǔnhào)
* 損失／损失 (sǔnshī)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 消(しょう)耗(もう) (shōmō)
* → Korean: 소모(消耗) (somo)
* → Vietnamese: tiêu hao (消耗)

### Noun

消耗
* (archaic) news; message (information conveyed)

#### Synonyms

* 信兒／信儿 (xìnr) (colloquial)
* 信息 (xìnxī) (chiefly Mainland China)
* 口信 (kǒuxìn) (oral message)
* 訊息／讯息 (xùnxī) (chiefly Taiwan and Hong Kong)
* 音信 (yīnxìn)
* 音訊／音讯 (yīnxùn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 消 | 耗 |
| しょう Grade: 3 | もう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しょーもー [shòómóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕo̞ːmo̞ː]

### Noun

消(しょう)耗(もう) • (shōmō)
* dissipation, exhaustion
* wearing out

### Verb

消(しょう)耗(もう)する • (shōmō suru) suru (stem 消(しょう)耗(もう)し (shōmō shi), past 消(しょう)耗(もう)した (shōmō shita))
* to consume, to use up, to exhaust (resources)
* to wear out

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 消耗し | しょうもうし | shōmō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 消耗し | しょうもうし | shōmō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 消耗する | しょうもうする | shōmō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 消耗する | しょうもうする | shōmō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 消耗すれ | しょうもうすれ | shōmō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 消耗せよ¹ 消耗しろ² | しょうもうせよ¹ しょうもうしろ² | shōmō seyo¹ shōmō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 消耗される | しょうもうされる | shōmō sareru |
| Causative | 消耗させる 消耗さす | しょうもうさせる しょうもうさす | shōmō saseru shōmō sasu |
| Potential | 消耗できる | しょうもうできる | shōmō dekiru |
| Volitional | 消耗しよう | しょうもうしよう | shōmō shiyō |
| Negative | 消耗しない | しょうもうしない | shōmō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 消耗せず | しょうもうせず | shōmō sezu |
| Formal | 消耗します | しょうもうします | shōmō shimasu |
| Perfective | 消耗した | しょうもうした | shōmō shita |
| Conjunctive | 消耗して | しょうもうして | shōmō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 消耗すれば | しょうもうすれば | shōmō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||