# نشادر
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* نُوشَادِر (nūšādir), نُشَاذِر (nušāḏir), نُوشَاذِر (nūšāḏir), نُشَاطِر (nušāṭir)

### Etymology

From Classical Persian نُشادِر (nušādir).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nu.ʃaː.dir/

### Noun

نُشَادِر • (nušādir) m
* ammonium chloride, sal ammoniac
* ammonia

#### Declension
### References

* Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 1263
* Freytag, Georg (1837) “نشادر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 279
* ابن هشام اللخمي [Ibn Hišām al-Laḵmiyy] (577 AH / 1181–82 CE) José Pérez Lázaro, editor, الْمَدْخَلُ إِلَى تَقْوِيمِ اللِسَانِ وَتَعْلِيمِ الْبَيَانِ (al-madḵalu ʔilā taqwīmi l-lisāni wataʕlīmi l-bayāni) [Introducción a la corrección del lenguaje y la enseñanza de la elocuencia] (Fuentes Arábico-Hispanas; 6), volume II, Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, published 1990, →ISBN, page 198 Nr. 190: “ويقولون نُشَاطِرٌ. والصّواب نُوشَاذِرٌ كلمة نبطيّة. ― They say nušāṭir. And the right is nušaḏir, a Nabataean word.”

## Persian
### Alternative forms

* نوشادر (nušâdor)

### Etymology

From earlier form نوشادر (nôšâdor) from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭𐭥𐭱𐭠𐭲𐭥𐭥𐭩 (*ʾnwšʾdwr /⁠*anōšādur⁠/, “immortal fire”), combinated from 𐭠𐭭𐭥𐭱 (anōš /⁠ʾnwš⁠/, “elixir, antidote”, literally “immortal”) (compare Old Armenian անոյշ (anoyš)) and 𐭠𐭲𐭥𐭥𐭩 (ʾdwr' /⁠ādur⁠/, “fire”). Cognate with Sogdian [script needed] (nwšʾʾtr /⁠nōšātar⁠/). Middle Armenian անուշադր (anušadr), Classical Syriac ܐܢܘܫܕܘܪ (ʾnwšdwr) are Iranian borrowings.

### Noun

نشادر • (nošâdor, nešâdor, nošâder, nešâder)
* (inorganic chemistry) ammonium chloride, sal ammoniac
    Synonym: آمونیوم کلرید (âmoniom kolorid)

#### Related terms

* آذر (âzar)
* نوش (nuš)

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: نُشَادِر (nušādir), نُوشَادِر (nūšādir), نُشَاذِر (nušāḏir), نُوشَاذِر (nūšāḏir), نُشَاطِر (nušāṭir)
* → Georgian: ნიშადური (nišaduri)
* → Bengali: নিশাদল (niśadol)
* → Hindi: नौसादर (nausādar)
* → Mandarin: 硇砂 (náoshā)
* → Ottoman Turkish: نشادر (nişadır)
** Turkish: nişadır
** → Armenian: նիշատիր (nišatir), նշատիր (nšatir), նշատր (nšatr)
** → Bulgarian: нишадър (nišadǎr)
** → Greek: νισαντήρι (nisantíri), νισαντίρι n (nisantíri)
** → Romanian: nișadir
* → Russian: нашаты́рь (našatýrʹ)
* → Uyghur: نۆشۈدۈر (nöshüdür)

#### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “անուշադր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 209a
* ʿAmīd, Ḥasan (1985) “نشادر”, in Farhang-e Fārsī-e ʿAmīd (in Persian), Tehrān: Amīrkabīr
* Abu Rejxan Beruni (1973) Izbrannyje proizvedenija. Tom 4. Farmakognozija v medicine (Kitab as-Sajdana fi-tibb) [Selected Works. Volume 4. Book on the Pharmacopoeia of Medicine] (in Russian), research, translation, notes and indexes by U. I. Karimov, Tashkent: Uzbek SSR Academy Press, pages 849–850
* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “نشادر”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
* Mo'in, Mohammad (1972) “نشادر”, in Moeen Encyclopedic Dictionary [فرهنگ معین] (in Persian), Tehran: Amirkabir