# 澇

| 澇 | U+6F87, &#28551; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F87 |
| ← 澆 [U+6F86] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 澈 → [U+6F88] |

## Translingual
### Han character

澇 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水火火尸 (EFFS), four-corner 3912$_7$, composition ⿰氵勞)
* inundate, flood
* torrent

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 651, character 28
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18318
* Dae Jaweon: page 1061, character 29
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1747, character 11
* Unihan data for U+6F87

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 勞 | *raːw, *raːws |
| 撈 | *raːw, *reːw |
| 嘮 | *ruːw, *hr'aːw |
| 癆 | *raːw, *raːw, *raːws |
| 簩 | *raːw |
| 蟧 | *raːw, *reːw |
| 憥 | *raːw |
| 澇 | *raːwʔ, *raːws |
| 僗 | *raːws |
| 髝 | *raːws |
| 膋 | *reːw |
| 犖 | *rraːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *raːwʔ, *raːws) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 勞 (OC *raːw, *raːws)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lào (lao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lou$^6$ / lou$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lō͘ / làu / lō
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lào
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lào
*** Wade–Giles: lao$^4$
*** Yale: làu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: law
*** Palladius: лао (lao)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lou$^6$ / lou$^4$
*** Yale: louh / lòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lou$^6$ / lou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lou$^6$ / lou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lou̯²²/, /lou̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lō͘
*** Tâi-lô: lōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: làu
*** Tâi-lô: làu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: laux
*** IPA (Taipei): /lau¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lau²¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lō
*** Tâi-lô: lō
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loi
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /lo²²/
* Middle Chinese: law, lawX, lawH
Rime :
| Character | 澇 | 澇 | 澇 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) | 豪 (89) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I | I |
| Fanqie | 魯刀切 | 盧晧切 | 郎到切 |
| Baxter | law | lawX | lawH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɑu/ | /lɑu$^X$/ | /lɑu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lɑu/ | /lɑu$^X$/ | /lɑu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɑu/ | /lɑu$^X$/ | /lɑu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /law/ | /law$^X$/ | /law$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /lɑu/ | /lɑu$^X$/ | /lɑu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /lɑu/ | /lɑu$^X$/ | /lɑu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /lɑu/ | /lɑu$^X$/ | /lɑu$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | láo | lǎo | lào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lou$^4$ | lou$^5$ | lou$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*raːwʔ/, /*raːws/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 澇 | 澇 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 7655 | 7656 |
| Phonetic component | 勞 | 勞 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 老 | 嫪 |
| Old Chinese | /*raːwʔ/ | /*raːws/ |

### Definitions

澇
* (of land or crops) inundated; flooded
    莊稼都澇了。／庄稼都涝了。 ― Zhuāngjià dōu lào le. ― The crops were all waterlogged.
* flood water in waterlogged agricultural fields
    排澇／排涝 ― páilào ― to drain waterlogged fields

#### Synonyms

* (inundated):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 澇 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 澇 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 澇 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 澇 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 澇 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 澇 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 澇 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 澇 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 澇 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 澇 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 澇 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 澇 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 澇 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 澇 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 澇 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 澇 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 澇 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 澇 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 澇 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 澇 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 澇, 淹 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 澇 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 澇 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 澇 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Weifang (Weicheng) | 澇 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shouguang | 澇 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Rizhao | 澇 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 澇 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 澇 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 澇 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 澇 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 澇 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 澇 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 澇 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 澇 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 澇 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 澇 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 澇 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 澇 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 澇 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Kaifeng | 澇 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 澇 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Ankang | 澇 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 雨水多 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 澇 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 澇 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 澇, 雨水多 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 澇 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 澇 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Suining | 澇, 淹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 澇 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Bengbu | 澇 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 澇 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 淹 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 澇 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 澇 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Tianzhu | 澇 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 澇 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 澇 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 澇, 淹, 漲水, 漲大水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 澇, 漲水, 雨水多 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 澇 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 澇 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 澇 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 澇, 淹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 澇, 淹, 漲水, 雨水多 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 淹, 澇, 漲水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 澇 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 澇 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 淹, 雨水多 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Lhasa | 澇 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 發大水, 漲水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 漲大水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 發大水, 漲水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 澇 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 澇 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 澇, 淹, 發大水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 澇 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Lancang | 澇 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 澇, 雨水多, 發大水, 漲大水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 澇, 大水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hechi (Yizhou) | 澇 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianlin (Langping) | 發大水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 漲大水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 澇, 雨水多, 漲水, 漲大水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yongzhou | 澇, 漲水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 澇, 淹 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 澇 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 澇, 淹 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Taizhou | 澇, 發大水 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 澇, 雨水多 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huai'an | 澇, 發大水 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 澇, 發大水 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yancheng | 發大水, 澇 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 澇, 發大水 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 澇, 淹 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 澇 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Chuzhou | 澇, 雨水多 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 澇, 大水, 發大水 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 水浸, 發大水 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 水浸 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 發大水 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 水浸 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 水浸 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 澇, 水浸 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 澇 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 水浸 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 澇 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 澇, 水浸 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 水浸 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 水浸 |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Xinpo) | 發大水 |
| Cantonese | Zhanjiang | 浸 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 發大水, 水浸 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 發大水, 水浸 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 水浸, 發大水 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 水浸, 發大水, 澇 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 漲水, 澇 |
| Gan | Yongxiu | 漲水 |
| Gan | Yiyang, Jiangxi | 發大水 |
| Gan | Yichun | 漲大水, 澇 |
| Gan | Fuzhou | 漲水, 漲大水, 澇 |
| Gan | Ji'an | 澇, 漲水 |
| Gan | Xianning (Maqiao) | 澇, 發大水 |
| Gan | Yueyang | 澇, 淹 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 水浸, 浸, 發大水 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 發大水 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 發大水 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 澇, 發大水 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 發大水 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 做大水 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 澇 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 澇 |
| Jin | Datong | 澇 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 澇 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 澇 |
| Jin | Baotou | 澇 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 澇 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 澇 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 澇 |
| Jin | Handan | 澇, 淹 |
| Jin | Anyang | 澇 |
| Jin | Suide | 澇 |
| Jin | Shenmu | 澇 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 做大水 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 做大水, 澇 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 做大水, 澇 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 漲大水 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 大水 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 大水 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 做大水, 澇 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 做大水 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 做大水 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 做大水, 澇 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 做大水 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 做大水 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 做大水 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 浸 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 做大水 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 做大水 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 澇, 發大水 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan) | 澇 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 發大水 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 大水, 發大水 |
| Wu | Changshu | 大水 |
| Wu | Kunshan | 澇 |
| Wu | Jiaxing | 發大水, 澇 |
| Wu | Changzhou | 澇, 淹, 大水 |
| Wu | Yixing | 大水 |
| Wu | Jiangyin | 發大水 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 澇, 漲大水 |
| Wu | Shaoxing | 澇, 漲大水 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 做大水, 澇 |
| Wu | Cixi | 大水 |
| Wu | Wenling | 做大水 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 澇 |
| Wu | Lishui | 做大水, 澇 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 漲大水 |
| Wu | Yiwu | 漲大水 |
| Wu | Shangrao | 漲大水, 澇 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 漲大水, 澇 |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | 發大水, 澇 |
| Xiang | Shaoyang | 漲大水, 澇 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 澇, 浸, 水浸, 漲水 |

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “inundated”): 旱 (hàn)

#### Compounds

* 旱澇保收／旱涝保收
* 洪澇／洪涝 (hónglào)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: ろう (rō)
* Kan-on: ろう (rō)
* Kun: おおなみ (ōnami, 澇)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

澇: Hán Nôm readings: lạo, rạo
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation