# 愞

| 愞 | U+611E, &#24862; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-611E |
| ← 愝 [U+611D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 感 → [U+611F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

愞 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心一月大 (PMBK), composition ⿰忄耎)
* timid, apprehensive

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 395, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10951
* Dae Jaweon: page 733, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2327, character 4
* Unihan data for U+611E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 陾 | *njɯ, *noːʔ |
| 腝 | *nuːs, *njonʔ, *nuːns |
| 堧 | *noːls, *njon |
| 稬 | *noːls, *noːnʔ, *noːns |
| 愞 | *noːls, *noːns, *njonʔ |
| 煗 | *noːnʔ |
| 餪 | *noːnʔ |
| 渜 | *noːnʔ, *noːns |
| 偄 | *noːns, *njonʔ |
| 瑌 | *njon, *njonʔ |
| 軟 | *njonʔ |
| 輭 | *njonʔ |
| 蝡 | *njonʔ, *njunʔ |
| 碝 | *njonʔ |
| 耎 | *njonʔ |
| 緛 | *njonʔ |
| 媆 | *nuːns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nuò (nuo$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): no$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nuò
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nuò
*** Wade–Giles: no$^4$
*** Yale: nwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nuoh
*** Palladius: но (no)
*** Sinological IPA : /nu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: no$^6$
*** Yale: noh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: no$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: no$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɔː²²/
* Middle Chinese: nywenX, nwanH, nwaH
Rime :
| Character | 愞 | 愞 | 愞 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 日 (38) | 泥 (8) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (78) | 桓 (62) | 戈 (95) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | I | I |
| Fanqie | 而兖切 | 奴亂切 | 乃卧切 |
| Baxter | nywenX | nwanH | nwaH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ȵiuᴇn$^X$/ | /nuɑn$^H$/ | /nuɑ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ȵʷiɛn$^X$/ | /nʷɑn$^H$/ | /nuɑ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȵʑjuæn$^X$/ | /nuɑn$^H$/ | /nuɑ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ȵwian$^X$/ | /nwan$^H$/ | /nwa$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȵiuɛn$^X$/ | /nuɑn$^H$/ | /nuɑ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȵʑĭwɛn$^X$/ | /nuɑn$^H$/ | /nuɑ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȵʑi̯wɛn$^X$/ | /nuɑn$^H$/ | /nuɑ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ruǎn | nuàn | nuò |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyun$^5$ | nyun$^6$ | no$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*noːls/, /*noːns/, /*njonʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 愞 | 愞 | 愞 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 10891 | 10897 | 10907 |
| Phonetic component | 耎 | 耎 | 耎 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | | 偄 | 輭 |
| Old Chinese | /*noːls/ | /*noːns/ | /*njonʔ/ |
| Notes | 注或從需，此見漢書 | 同偄見漢書 | 見漢書 |

### Definitions

愞
* timid, apprehensive

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ぜん (zen)、ねん (nen)、た (ta)、な (na)
* Kun: よわい (yowai, 愞い)、おそれる (osoreru, 愞れる)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

愞: Hán Nôm readings: nhoài
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation