# изьыны
## Udmurt
### Alternative forms

* узьөнө (uźånå) — Beserman

### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *uźni, from Proto-Uralic *ëśew- (“to camp”). Cognates include Finnish asua and Tundra Nenets ӈэсось (ŋesosʹ°).
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian узьны (uźny) and Komi-Yazva ӱзьнө (üźnå)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [iʑɯ̈ˈnɯ̈]
* Rhymes: -ɯ̈
* Hyphenation: изьы‧ны

### Verb

изьыны • (iźyny)
* to sleep

#### Conjugation

| | | | Affirmative | Caritive |
| Infinitive | Infinitive | Infinitive | изьыны (iźyny) | – |
| Gerund | Past participle | Instrumental$^1$ | изьемен (iźjemen) | изьемтэен (iźjemtejen) |
| Gerund | Past participle | Elative | изьемысь (iźjemyś) | изьемтэысь (iźjemteyś) |
| Gerund | Basic | Basic | изьса (iźsa) | изьтэк (iźtek) |
| Gerund | Temporal | Temporal | изьку (iźku) | – |
| Gerund | Fourth | Fourth | изьтозь (iźtoź) | – |
| Participles | Present | Present | изьись (iźiś) | изьисьтэм (iźiśtem) |
| Participles | Past | Past | изьем (iźjem) | изьемтэ (iźjemte) |
| Participles | Future | Future | изьоно (iźono) | изьонтэм (iźontem) |
| Deverbal | Deverbal | Deverbal | изьон (iźon) | – |
| $^1$Instrumental past participle gerund are preferred in literary Udmurt. |||||
| Person | Person | Person | Singular | Singular | Singular | Plural | Plural | Plural |
| Person | Person | Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Positive | Present | Present | изьисько (iźiśko) | изьиськод (iźiśkod) | изье (iźje) | изьиськомы (iźiśkomy) | изьиськоды (iźiśkody) | изьо (iźo) |
| Positive | Future | Future | изьо (iźo) | изьод (iźod) | изьоз (iźoz) | изьомы (iźomy) | изьоды (iźody) | изьозы (iźozy) |
| Positive | Past | Preterite I | изье (iźje) | изьед (iźjed) | изьез (iźjez) | изьем (iźjem), изьемы (iźjemy) | изьеды (iźjedy) | изьезы (iźjezy) |
| Positive | Past | Preterite II | изьиськем (iźiśkem) | изьемэд (iźjemed) | изьем (iźjem) | изьиськеммы (iźiśkemmy) | изьиллямды (iźilľamdy) | изьиллям (iźilľam), изьиллямзы (iźilľamzy) |
| Positive | Conditional | Conditional | изьсал (iźsal) | изьсалыд (iźsalyd) | изьсал (iźsal), изьсалыз (iźsalyz) | изьсалмы (iźsalmy) | изьсалды (iźsaldy) | изьсалзы (iźsalzy) |
| Positive | Imperative | Imperative | – | изь (iź) | – | – | изье (iźje), изьелэ (iźjele) | – |
| Positive | Auxiliary | Pluperfect I | preterite I of изьыны + вал (val) | preterite I of изьыны + вал (val) | preterite I of изьыны + вал (val) | preterite I of изьыны + вал (val) | preterite I of изьыны + вал (val) | preterite I of изьыны + вал (val) |
| Positive | Auxiliary | Pluperfect II | third person singular preterite II of изьыны + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or preterite II of изьыны + вылэм (vylem) | third person singular preterite II of изьыны + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or preterite II of изьыны + вылэм (vylem) | third person singular preterite II of изьыны + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or preterite II of изьыны + вылэм (vylem) | third person singular preterite II of изьыны + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or preterite II of изьыны + вылэм (vylem) | third person singular preterite II of изьыны + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or preterite II of изьыны + вылэм (vylem) | third person singular preterite II of изьыны + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or preterite II of изьыны + вылэм (vylem) |
| Positive | Auxiliary | Durative preterite | present of изьыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem) | present of изьыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem) | present of изьыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem) | present of изьыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem) | present of изьыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem) | present of изьыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem) |
| Positive | Auxiliary | Frequentative preterite | future of изьыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem) | future of изьыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem) | future of изьыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem) | future of изьыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem) | future of изьыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem) | future of изьыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem) |
| Negative | Present | Present | уг изьиськы | уд изьиськы | уг изьы | ум изьиськэ | уд изьиськэ | уг изьо |
| Negative | Future | Future | уг изь, изьы | уд изь, изьы | уз изь, изьы | ум изье | уд изье | уз изье |
| Negative | Past | Preterite I | ӧй изьы | ӧд изьы | ӧз изьы | ӧм изье | ӧд изье | ӧз изье |
| Negative | Past | Preterite II | изьиськымтэе (iźiśkymteje) | изьымтэед (iźymtejed) | изьымтэ (iźymte) | изьиськымтэмы (iźiśkymtemy) | изьиллямтэды (iźilľamtedy) | изьеллямтэ (iźjelľamte) |
| Negative | Past | Preterite II | ӧвӧл изье (iźje) | ӧвӧл изьед (iźjed) | ӧвӧл изьез (iźjez) | ӧвӧл изьем (iźjem), изьемы (iźjemy) | ӧвӧл изьеды (iźjedy) | ӧвӧл изьезы (iźjezy) |
| Negative | Conditional | Conditional | ӧй (öj) + positive conditional of изьыны | ӧй (öj) + positive conditional of изьыны | ӧй (öj) + positive conditional of изьыны | ӧй (öj) + positive conditional of изьыны | ӧй (öj) + positive conditional of изьыны | ӧй (öj) + positive conditional of изьыны |
| Negative | Imperative | Imperative | эн (en) + positive imperative of изьыны | эн (en) + positive imperative of изьыны | эн (en) + positive imperative of изьыны | эн (en) + positive imperative of изьыны | эн (en) + positive imperative of изьыны | эн (en) + positive imperative of изьыны |
| Negative | Auxiliary | Pluperfect I | negative preterite I of изьыны + вал (val) | negative preterite I of изьыны + вал (val) | negative preterite I of изьыны + вал (val) | negative preterite I of изьыны + вал (val) | negative preterite I of изьыны + вал (val) | negative preterite I of изьыны + вал (val) |
| Negative | Auxiliary | Pluperfect II | third person positive singular preterite II of изьыны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or positive preterite II of изьыны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + вылэм (vylem) | third person positive singular preterite II of изьыны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or positive preterite II of изьыны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + вылэм (vylem) | third person positive singular preterite II of изьыны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or positive preterite II of изьыны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + вылэм (vylem) | third person positive singular preterite II of изьыны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or positive preterite II of изьыны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + вылэм (vylem) | third person positive singular preterite II of изьыны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or positive preterite II of изьыны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + вылэм (vylem) | third person positive singular preterite II of изьыны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or positive preterite II of изьыны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + вылэм (vylem) |
| Negative | Auxiliary | Durative preterite | уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive durative preterite of изьыны | уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive durative preterite of изьыны | уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive durative preterite of изьыны | уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive durative preterite of изьыны | уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive durative preterite of изьыны | уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive durative preterite of изьыны |
| Negative | Auxiliary | Frequentative preterite | уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive frequentative preterite of изьыны | уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive frequentative preterite of изьыны | уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive frequentative preterite of изьыны | уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive frequentative preterite of изьыны | уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive frequentative preterite of изьыны | уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive frequentative preterite of изьыны |

### References

* L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “изьыны”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 250
* T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 28
* Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 72