# 蹻

| 蹻 | U+8E7B, &#36475; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E7B |
| ← 蹺 [U+8E7A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蹼 → [U+8E7C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蹻 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 口一竹大月 (RMHKB), four-corner 6212$_7$, composition ⿰𧾷喬)
* clogs, shoes, straw sandals
* stand on tiptoe

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1234, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37887
* Dae Jaweon: page 1706, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3739, character 19
* Unihan data for U+8E7B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 蹻 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 驕 | *krew |
| 嬌 | *krew, *krewʔ, *ɡrew |
| 憍 | *krew, *kʰrew |
| 穚 | *krew |
| 鷮 | *krew, *ɡrew |
| 蕎 | *krew, *ɡrew |
| 喬 | *krew, *ɡrew |
| 簥 | *krew |
| 撟 | *krew, *krewʔ |
| 矯 | *krewʔ |
| 鱎 | *krewʔ |
| 敽 | *krewʔ |
| 蟜 | *krewʔ, *ɡrew |
| 譑 | *krewʔ, *kʰews |
| 蹻 | *krewʔ, *kʰew, *ɡrew, *kewɢ, *ɡewɢ |
| 繑 | *kʰew |
| 鞽 | *kʰrew |
| 趫 | *kʰrew, *ɡrew |
| 嘺 | *ɡew |
| 橋 | *ɡrew |
| 僑 | *ɡrew |
| 鐈 | *ɡrew |
| 毊 | *ɡrew, *qʰrew |
| 轎 | *ɡrew, *ɡrews |
| 嶠 | *ɡrews |
| 獢 | *qʰrew |
| 屩 | *kewɢ |

### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蹻 – see 蹺 (“to raise one's foot”). (This character is a variant form of 蹺).

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jué (jue$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jué
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyué
*** Wade–Giles: chüeh$^2$
*** Yale: jywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
*** Palladius: цзюэ (czjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

#### Definitions

蹻
* straw sandals

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǎo (jiao$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): giu$^2$ / hiu$^1$ / koek$^6$ / kiu$^3$ / goek$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khiâu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^3$
*** Yale: jyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
*** Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: giu$^2$ / hiu$^1$ / koek$^6$ / kiu$^3$ / goek$^3$
*** Yale: gíu / hīu / keuhk / kiu / geuk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: giu$^2$ / hiu$^1$ / koek$^9$ / kiu$^3$ / goek$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: giu$^2$ / hiu$^1$ / kêg$^6$ / kiu$^3$ / gêg$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːu̯³⁵/, /hiːu̯⁵⁵/, /kʰœːk̚²/, /kʰiːu̯³³/, /kœːk̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiâu
*** Tâi-lô: khiâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qiaau
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiau²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiau²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiau¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰiau²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiau²³/
* Middle Chinese: gjew, khjiew, kjewX, kjak, gjak
Rime :
| Character | 蹻 | 蹻 | 蹻 | 蹻 | 蹻 |
| Reading # | 1/5 | 2/5 | 3/5 | 4/5 | 5/5 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) | 溪 (29) | 見 (28) | 見 (28) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (92) | 宵 (91) | 宵 (92) | 藥 (107) | 藥 (107) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 巨嬌切 | 去遙切 | 居夭切 | 居勺切 | 其虐切 |
| Baxter | gjew | khjiew | kjewX | kjak | gjak |
| Reconstructions ||||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡˠiᴇu/ | /kʰiᴇu/ | /kˠiᴇu$^X$/ | /kɨɐk̚/ | /ɡɨɐk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡᵚiɛu/ | /kʰiɛu/ | /kᵚiɛu$^X$/ | /kiɐk̚/ | /ɡiɐk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiæu/ | /kʰjæu/ | /kiæu$^X$/ | /kiɑk̚/ | /ɡiɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /giaw/ | /kʰiaw/ | /kiaw$^X$/ | /kɨak̚/ | /gɨak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡjɛu/ | /kʰiɛu/ | /kjɛu$^X$/ | /kiak̚/ | /ɡiak̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡĭɛu/ | /kʰĭɛu/ | /kĭɛu$^X$/ | /kĭak̚/ | /ɡĭak̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /gi̯ɛu/ | /kʰi̯ɛu/ | /ki̯ɛu$^X$/ | /ki̯ak̚/ | /gi̯ak̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiáo | qiāo | jiǎo | jue | jué |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | kiu$^4$ | hiu$^1$ | giu$^2$ | goek$^3$ | goek$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)awʔ/, /*[ɡ](r)awk/
    (Zhengzhang): /*krewʔ/, /*kʰew/, /*ɡrew/, /*kewɢ/, /*ɡewɢ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 蹻 | 蹻 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jué | qiāo |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kjew$^X$ › | ‹ gjak › |
| Old Chinese | /*k(r)awʔ/ | /*[ɡ](r)awk/ |
| English | martial | lifting the feet high |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蹻 | 蹻 | 蹻 | 蹻 | 蹻 |
| Reading # | 1/5 | 2/5 | 3/5 | 4/5 | 5/5 |
| No. | 10342 | 10343 | 10361 | 10366 | 10368 |
| Phonetic component | 喬 | 喬 | 喬 | 喬 | 喬 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 宵 | 宵 | 藥 | 藥 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 矯 | 蹻 | 喬 | 腳 | 噱 |
| Old Chinese | /*krewʔ/ | /*kʰew/ | /*ɡrew/ | /*kewɢ/ | /*ɡewɢ/ |

#### Definitions

蹻
* see 蹻蹻 and 蹻勇

##### Compounds

* 趁腳兒蹻／趁脚儿跷
* 跂蹻／跂跷
* 跖蹻／跖跷
* 跴蹻／跴跷
* 踏高蹻／踏高跷
* 踩高蹻／踩高跷 (cǎi gāoqiāo)
* 蹻勇／跷勇
* 蹻工／跷工
* 蹻捷／跷捷
* 蹻足／跷足
* 蹻跖／跷跖
* 蹻蹻／跷跷
* 躡蹻擔簦／蹑跷担簦

### References

* “蹻”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* strong
* brave
* sandals
* shoes

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)、きゃく (kyaku)、がく (gaku)

## Korean
### Hanja

蹻 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, revised gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)
* stand on tiptoe, stretch oneself
* arrogant