# աճռել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Middle Armenian աճռել (ačṙel).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑt͡ʃəˈrel/, [ɑt͡ʃərél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑd͡ʒəˈrel/, [ɑd͡ʒərél]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Verb

աճռել • (ačṙel) (dialectal)
* (transitive) to rub
    Synonyms: շփել (špʻel), տրորել (trorel)
* (transitive) to soap
    Synonym: սապոնել (saponel)

#### Inflection

declension of the nominalized infinitive, u-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular (singulare tantum) | singular (singulare tantum) |
| nominative | աճռել (ačṙel) |
| dative | աճռելու (ačṙelu) |
| ablative | աճռելուց (ačṙelucʻ) |
| instrumental | աճռելով (ačṙelov) |
| locative | աճռելում (ačṙelum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | աճռելը/աճռելն (ačṙelə/ačṙeln) |
| dative | աճռելուն (ačṙelun) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | աճռելս (ačṙels) |
| dative | աճռելուս (ačṙelus) |
| ablative | աճռելուցս (ačṙelucʻs) |
| instrumental | աճռելովս (ačṙelovs) |
| locative | աճռելումս (ačṙelums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | աճռելդ (ačṙeld) |
| dative | աճռելուդ (ačṙelud) |
| ablative | աճռելուցդ (ačṙelucʻd) |
| instrumental | աճռելովդ (ačṙelovd) |
| locative | աճռելումդ (ačṙelumd) |

### References

* Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2001–2012), “աճռել”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan

## Middle Armenian
### Alternative forms

* աճըռել (ačəṙel), աչըրել (ačʻərel)

### Etymology

From Old Armenian աճառեմ (ačaṙem).

### Verb

աճռել • (ačṙel)
* (transitive) to rub, to mix, to knead
** Vasn gunocʻ [On colours] in Matenadaran manuscript no. 551, 116r–128r, written in the 17th–18th centuries 116r:Թէ կամիս որ կարմիր զըջուֆն հալ առնէ առ զկաղնու մոխիրն լից ի թասն ու ջրովը աճըռէ հապայ դիր ի կրակն […] Tʻē kamis or karmir zəǰufn hal aṙnē aṙ zkaġnu moxirn licʻ i tʻasn u ǰrovə ačəṙē hapay dir i krakn […]Translation by Ašxen HarutʻyunyanЕсли хочешь, чтобы красная киноварь расплавилась возьми дубовую золу, насыпь в сковородку и с водой размешай, затем поставь на огонь […]

### References

* ↑ Harutʻyunyan, A. X. (1963) Nerkeri ew tʻanakʻneri gorcacutʻyunə hin haykakan jeṙagrerum [The use of paints and inks in ancient Armenian manuscripts]‎, Yerevan, § 62, pages 48–49
* ↑ Mayr cʻucʻak hayerēn jeṙagracʻ Maštocʻi anuan Matenadarani [General catalogue of Armenian manuscripts of the Mashtots Matenadaran]‎ (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: Nairi, 2004, § 551

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “աճռել”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “աճռեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “աճռել”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press