# 軔

| 軔 | U+8ED4, &#36564; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8ED4 |
| ← 軓 [U+8ED3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 軕 → [U+8ED5] |
| 軔 | U+2F9DE, &#195038; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F9DE |
| ← 𠣞 [U+2F9DD] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement | 輸 → [U+2F9DF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

軔 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十十尸竹戈 (JJSHI), four-corner 5702$_0$, composition ⿰車刃)
* a block that keeps a wheel from moving

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1240, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38190
* Dae Jaweon: page 1716, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3516, character 7
* Unihan data for U+8ED4
* Unihan data for U+2F9DE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 軔 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 涊 | *nɯːnʔ, *njɯnʔ |
| 紉 | *nɯn |
| 忍 | *njɯnʔ |
| 荵 | *njɯnʔ |
| 刃 | *njɯns |
| 認 | *njɯns, *njɯŋs |
| 仞 | *njɯns |
| 軔 | *njɯns |
| 韌 | *njɯns |
| 肕 | *njɯns |
| 牣 | *njɯns |
| 杒 | *njɯns |
| 訒 | *njɯns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rèn (ren$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): līm
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rèn
*** Wade–Giles: jên$^4$
*** Yale: rèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renn
*** Palladius: жэнь (žɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^6$
*** Yale: yahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: līm
*** Tâi-lô: līm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lim
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lim²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lim⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lim²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lim³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lim³³/
* Middle Chinese: nyinH
Rime :
| Character | 軔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 而振切 |
| Baxter | nyinH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ȵiɪn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ȵin$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȵʑjen$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ȵin$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȵiĕn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȵʑĭĕn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȵʑi̯ĕn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | rèn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jan$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*nər(ʔ)-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*njɯns/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 軔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | rèn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ nyin$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*nər(ʔ)-s/ |
| English | wheel stopper |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 軔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10834 |
| Phonetic component | 刃 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 刃 |
| Old Chinese | /*njɯns/ |
| Notes | 亦同肕 |

### Definitions

軔
* brake

#### Compounds

* 發軔／发轫 (fārèn)
* 軔致輻射／轫致辐射
* 雲程發軔／云程发轫

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* block that keeps wheel from moving

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): じん (jin)、にん (nin)、じ (ji)、に (ni)
* Kun: はどめ (hadome)

## Korean
### Hanja

軔 • (in) (hangeul 인, revised in, McCune–Reischauer in, Yale in)
* a piece of wood serving as a brake to halt a carriage