OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 油光
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yóuguāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˊ ㄍㄨㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^4$ gwong$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iû-kng / iû-kuiⁿ / iû-kong
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yóuguāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ ㄍㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yóuguang
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^2$-kuang$^1$
*** Yale: yóu-gwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: youguang
*** Palladius: югуан (juguan)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^4$ gwong$^1$
*** Yale: yàuh gwōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^4$ gwong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^4$ guong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯²¹ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iû-kng
*** Tâi-lô: iû-kng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iu'kngf
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iu²⁴⁻²² kŋ̍³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iu²⁴⁻²² kŋ̍⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iû-kuiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: iû-kuinn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iu'kvuy
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu¹³⁻²² kuĩ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iû-kong
*** Tâi-lô: iû-kong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iu'kofng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iu²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ³³/

### Adjective

油光
* glossy; shiny; varnished
# valganumā
## Latvian
### Noun

valganumā m
* locative singular of valganums
# pré-datamos
## Portuguese
### Verb

pré-datamos
* inflection of pré-datar:
** first-person plural present indicative
** (Brazilian Portuguese spelling) first-person plural preterite indicative
# kisitojn
## Esperanto
### Noun

kisitojn
* accusative plural past nominal passive participle of kisi
# притронуться
## Russian
### Etymology

при- (pri-) +‎ тро́нуть (trónutʹ) +‎ -ся (-sja)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪˈtronʊt͡sə]

### Verb

притро́нуться • (pritrónutʹsja) pf (imperfective притра́гиваться)
* to touch

#### Related terms

* тро́гать impf (trógatʹ), тро́нуть pf (trónutʹ)
* тро́гаться impf (trógatʹsja), тро́нуться pf (trónutʹsja)
* тро́гательный (trógatelʹnyj), тро́гательность (trógatelʹnostʹ)
* тро́нутый (trónutyj)
# pannenkoekenijs
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* pannekoekijs (dated, superseded, rare)

### Etymology

From pannenkoek +‎ -en- +‎ ijs, probably a calque of English pancake ice.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑ.nə(n).ku.kə(n)ˌɛi̯s/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: pan‧nen‧koe‧ken‧ijs

### Noun

pannenkoekenijs n (uncountable)
* (rare) pancake ice (ice made up of small round floes) [from 19th c.]

#### Descendants

* → Norwegian Bokmål: pannekakeis (calque, possibly from English)
# продупчува
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɔˈdupt͡ʃuva]

### Verb

продупчува • (produpčuva) third-singular present, impf (perfective продупчи)
* (transitive) to perforate, pierce
# magnetopolaron
## English
### Etymology

From magneto- +‎ polaron.

### Noun

magnetopolaron (plural magnetopolarons)
* (physics) The magnetic equivalent of a polaron
# protofibrille
## Italian
### Noun

protofibrille f
* plural of protofibrilla
# valganāk
## Latvian
### Adverb

valganāk
* adverbial form of valganāks
# 法拉费
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 法拉费 – see 法拉費 (“falafel”). (This term is the simplified form of 法拉費).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# praejaceam
## Latin
### Verb

praejaceam
* first-person singular present active subjunctive of praejaceō
# pillbugs
## English
### Noun

pillbugs
* plural of pillbug
# うずまき銀河
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 銀 | 河 |
| ぎん Grade: 3 | が Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of うずまき銀河 – see the following entry. :
| 【渦巻銀河うずまきぎんが】 | [noun] (astronomy) a spiral galaxy Alternative spellings 渦巻き銀河, 渦まき銀河 |
(This term, うずまき銀河, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# jam6
## Cantonese
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
** Jyutping: jam6
** Yale: yahm
** IPA : /jɐm²²/

### Romanization

jam$^6$
* Jyutping transcription of 任
# magnetoquímico
## Spanish
### Adjective

magnetoquímico (feminine magnetoquímica, masculine plural magnetoquímicos, feminine plural magnetoquímicas)
* magnetochemical
# protofibers
## English
### Noun

protofibers
* plural of protofiber
# vaneggeranno
## Italian
### Verb

vaneggeranno
* third-person plural future of vaneggiare
# 法拉第籠
## Chinese

| | | Faraday; faraday | basket; cage |
| trad. (法拉第籠) | trad. (法拉第籠) | 法拉第 | 籠 |
| simp. (法拉第笼) | simp. (法拉第笼) | 法拉第 | 笼 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fǎlādì lóng
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄉㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǎlādì lóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄉㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǎladì lóng
*** Wade–Giles: fa$^3$-la$^1$-ti$^4$ lung$^2$
*** Yale: fǎ-lā-dì lúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faalhadih long
*** Palladius: фалади лун (faladi lun)
*** Sinological IPA : /fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

### Noun

法拉第籠
* (physics) Faraday cage
# praesupponeris
## Latin
### Verb

praesuppōneris
* second-person singular present passive indicative of praesuppōnō

### Verb

praesuppōnēris
* second-person singular future passive indicative of praesuppōnō
# pilleanan
## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

pilleanan m
* plural of pillean
# sex un siwwezich
## Pennsylvania German
### Etymology

Compare German sechsundsiebzig.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɛks ʊn ˌsiːvət͡sɪç/

### Numeral

sex un siwwezich
* seventy-six
# japanischstem
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

japanischstem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular superlative degree of japanisch
# maistatus
## Finnish
### Etymology

maistattaa +‎ -us

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑi̯stɑtus/, [ˈmɑ̝i̯s̠tɑ̝t̪us̠]
* Rhymes: -ɑistɑtus
* Syllabification: mais‧ta‧tus

### Noun

maistatus
* organizing taste testing

#### Declension

Possessive forms of maistatus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “maistatus”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# protofibrillar
## English
### Etymology

From proto- +‎ fibrillar.

### Adjective

protofibrillar (not comparable)
* Relating to protofibrils
# jubeberis
## Latin
### Verb

jubēberis
* second-person singular future passive indicative of jubeō
# malignarit
## Latin
### Verb

malignārit
* inflection of malignō:
** third-person singular future perfect active indicative
** third-person singular perfect active subjunctive
# просигналил
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prəsʲɪɡˈnalʲɪɫ]

### Verb

просигна́лил • (prosignálil)
* masculine singular past indicative perfective of просигна́лить (prosignálitʹ)
# necentrējošajam
## Latvian
### Participle

necentrējošajam
* dative singular masculine of necentrējošais
# japanised
## English
### Verb

japanised
* simple past and past participle of japanise

### Anagrams

* jaspidean
# maistam
## Gothic
### Romanization

maistam
* Romanization of 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼
# 桐ヶ谷
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 桐 | 谷 |
| きり Jinmeiyō | や(つ) Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
From 桐 (kiri, “paulownia”) +‎ が (ga, ancient genitive particle) +‎ 谷 (yatsu, “valley”, used in placenames in Kamakura and Shimōsa).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きりがやつ [kìrígáꜜyàtsù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [kʲiɾʲiɡa̠ja̠t͡sɨ]

#### Proper noun

桐(きり)ヶ谷(やつ) • (Kirigayatsu)
* a valley in Kamakura, Kanagawa Prefecture

#### Noun

桐(きり)ヶ谷(やつ) or 桐(キリ)ヶ谷(ヤツ) • (kirigayatsu)
* a variety of 里桜 (satozakura), where it originally appeared in Kirigayatsu
    Synonym: 八重一重 (yae-hitoe)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 桐 | 谷 |
| きり Jinmeiyō | や Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
From 桐 (kiri, “paulownia”) +‎ が (ga, ancient genitive particle) +‎ 谷 (ya, “valley”, short form of yatsu).

#### Noun

桐(きり)ヶ谷(や) or 桐(キリ)ヶ谷(ヤ) • (kirigaya)
* a variety of 里桜 (satozakura), where it originally appeared in Kirigayatsu

#### Proper noun

桐(きり)ヶ谷(や) • (Kirigaya)
* a place name, especially in Nagareyama, Chiba Prefecture
* a surname

### Etymology 3

Kanji in this term :
| 桐 | 谷 |
| きり Jinmeiyō | や Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
From 桐 (kiri, “paulownia”) +‎ が (ga, ancient genitive particle) +‎ 谷 (tani, “valley”).

#### Proper noun

桐(きり)ヶ谷(たに) • (Kirigatani)
* a surname

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# пёсики
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpʲɵsʲɪkʲɪ]

### Noun

пёсики • (pjósiki) m anim pl
* nominative plural of пёсик (pjósik)
# 池原
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 池 | 原 |
| いけ Grade: 2 | はら Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Proper noun

池(いけ)原(はら) • (Ikehara)
* a surname
# malaysischeren
## German
### Adjective

malaysischeren
* inflection of malaysisch:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular comparative degree
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular comparative degree
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular comparative degree
** strong dative plural comparative degree
** weak/mixed all-case plural comparative degree
# داءون کوڤڠ
## Malay
### Alternative forms

* daun kupang

### Etymology

داءون (“leaf”) +‎ کوڤڠ.

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /daon kupaŋ/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /daʊn kupaŋ/
* Rhymes: -upaŋ, -paŋ, -aŋ

### Noun

داءون کوڤڠ (Rumi spelling daun kupang)
* Cassia alata (a tree)

#### Synonyms

* gelenggang / ݢليڠݢڠ
* daun kurap / داءون کورڤ
# necentrējis
## Latvian
### Participle

necentrējis (definite necentrējušais)
* not having centered; indefinite past active participle of necentrēt
# pistarent
## Latin
### Verb

pistārent
* third-person plural imperfect active subjunctive of pistō
# maistane
## Finnish
### Verb

maistane
* present active potential connegative of maistaa

### Anagrams

* amnesiat, amnestia, maistaen, tasaimen
# 桐宮
## Chinese
### Etymology

桐 (Paulownia) + 宮 (palace)
    Tai Jia was forced by Yi Yin to live here for three years until he mended his ways and was allowed to return.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Tónggōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Tónggōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Tónggong
*** Wade–Giles: Tʻung$^2$-kung$^1$
*** Yale: Túng-gūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tornggong
*** Palladius: Тунгун (Tungun)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

桐宮
* (archaic) the legendary tomb of King Tang of Shang (in modern day Linzhang County)
# пёстро
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpʲɵstrə]

### Adjective

пёстро • (pjóstro)
* short neuter singular of пёстрый (pjóstryj)
# 池岡
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 池 | 岡 |
| いけ Grade: 2 | おか Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ike̞o̞ka̠]

### Proper noun

池(いけ)岡(おか) • (Ikeoka)
* a surname
# malaysischem
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

malaysischem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular of malaysisch
# داءيڠ
## Malay
### Noun

دا$^ء$يڠ (plural داءيڠ-داءيڠ or داءيڠ۲, informal 1st possessive داءيڠکو, 2nd possessive داءيڠمو, 3rd possessive داءيڠڽ)
* Jawi spelling of daeng‎
# pantotrophorum
## Latin
### Adjective

pantotrophōrum
* genitive masculine/neuter plural of pantotrophus
# pintés
## Catalan
### Verb

pintés
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of pintar

## French
### Participle

pintés m pl
* masculine plural of pinté

## Spanish
### Verb

pintés
* second-person singular voseo present subjunctive of pintar
# ふんけん
## Japanese

* For pronunciation and definitions of ふんけん – see the following entry: 奮見
(The following entry is uncreated: 奮見.)
# 桏

| 桏 | U+684F, &#26703; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-684F |
| ← 桎 [U+684E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 桐 → [U+6850] |

## Translingual
### Han character

桏 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木一弓中 (DMNL), four-corner 4792$_7$, composition ⿰木邛)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 525, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14769
* Dae Jaweon: page 914, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1177, character 2
* Unihan data for U+684F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 缸 | *kroːŋ, *ɡroːŋ |
| 篢 | *kluːmʔ, *koːŋ |
| 贑 | *kluːmʔ |
| 涳 | *ŋr'oːŋ, *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 江 | *kroːŋ |
| 肛 | *kroːŋ, *qʰroːŋ |
| 扛 | *kroːŋ |
| 杠 | *kroːŋ |
| 豇 | *kroːŋ |
| 茳 | *kroːŋ |
| 釭 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 矼 | *kroːŋ |
| 玒 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ |
| 虹 | *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ |
| 腔 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 崆 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 羫 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 控 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 椌 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 悾 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 跫 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoŋ, *ɡoŋ |
| 啌 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 谾 | *qʰroːŋ, *qʰoːŋ |
| 舡 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 缻 | *ɡroːŋ |
| 項 | *ɡroːŋʔ |
| 屸 | *ɡ·roːŋ |
| 功 | *koːŋ |
| 工 | *koːŋ |
| 疘 | *koːŋ |
| 魟 | *koːŋ, *qʰoːŋ, *ɡoːŋ |
| 攻 | *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 愩 | *koːŋ |
| 碽 | *koːŋ |
| 貢 | *koːŋs |
| 羾 | *koːŋs |
| 空 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 箜 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 硿 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 埪 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 鵼 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 倥 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋʔ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 鞚 | *kʰoːŋs |
| 叿 | *qʰoːŋ |
| 嗊 | *qʰoːŋʔ |
| 訌 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 紅 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 仜 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 葒 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 渱 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 鴻 | *ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 汞 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 澒 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 鞏 | *koŋʔ |
| 巩 | *koŋʔ |
| 銎 | *kʰoŋ, *qʰoŋ |
| 恐 | *kʰoŋʔ, *kʰoŋs |
| 蛩 | *ɡoŋ |
| 筇 | *ɡoŋ |
| 桏 | *ɡoŋ |
| 邛 | *ɡoŋ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qióng (qiong$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kung$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qióng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyóng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiung$^2$
*** Yale: chyúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyong
*** Palladius: цюн (cjun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kung$^4$
*** Yale: kùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰʊŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: gjowng
Rime :
| Character | 桏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 渠容切 |
| Baxter | gjowng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡɨoŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡioŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡioŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /guawŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡioŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡĭwoŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /gi̯woŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qióng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | kung$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡoŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 桏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4075 |
| Phonetic component | 工 |
| Rime group | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 蛩 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡoŋ/ |

### Definitions

桏
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 127
# pitiambico
## Italian
### Adjective

pitiambico (feminine pitiambica, masculine plural pitiambici, feminine plural pitiambiche)
* pythiambic
# pantotrophum
## Latin
### Adjective

pantotrophum
* inflection of pantotrophus:
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
** accusative masculine singular
# seskupit
## Czech
### Etymology

From se- +‎ s- +‎ kupit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛskupɪt]
* Rhymes: -upɪt

### Verb

seskupit pf (imperfective seskupovat)
* to group
* to gather up

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | seskupit, seskupiti | Active adjective | seskupivší |
| Verbal noun | seskupení | Passive adjective | seskupený |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | seskupím | seskupíme | — | seskupme |
| 2nd person | seskupíš | seskupíte | seskup | seskupte |
| 3rd person | seskupí | seskupí | — | — |
* The verb seskupit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | seskupil | seskupili | seskupen | seskupeni |
| masculine inanimate | seskupil | seskupily | seskupen | seskupeny |
| feminine | seskupila | seskupily | seskupena | seskupeny |
| neuter | seskupilo | seskupila | seskupeno | seskupena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | seskupiv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | seskupivši |
| plural | — | seskupivše |

### Further reading

* “seskupiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “seskupiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “seskupit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# navabimur
## Latin
### Verb

nāvābimur
* first-person plural future passive indicative of nāvō
# navabuntur
## Latin
### Verb

nāvābuntur
* third-person plural future passive indicative of nāvō
# 每日一蘋果，醫生遠離我
## Chinese

| | | every day; daily | one; single; aone; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.) | apple; iPhone | | doctor; physician and surgeon; medical practitioner | to be far from; to keep away from; to stay out of | I; me |
| trad. (每日一蘋果，醫生遠離我) | trad. (每日一蘋果，醫生遠離我) | 每日 | 一 | 蘋果 | ， | 醫生 | 遠離 | 我 |
| simp. (每日一苹果，医生远离我) | simp. (每日一苹果，医生远离我) | 每日 | 一 | 苹果 | ， | 医生 | 远离 | 我 |

### Etymology

Calque of English an apple a day keeps the doctor away.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): měirì yī píngguǒ, yīshēng yuǎnlí wǒ
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄟˇ ㄖˋ ㄧ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ , ㄧ ㄕㄥ ㄩㄢˇ ㄌㄧˊ ㄨㄛˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: měirì yī píngguǒ, yīshēng yuǎnlí wǒ [Phonetic: měirì yì píngguǒ, yīshēng yuǎnlí wǒ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄟˇ ㄖˋ ㄧ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ , ㄧ ㄕㄥ ㄩㄢˇ ㄌㄧˊ ㄨㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: měirìh yi píngguǒ, yisheng yuǎnlí wǒ
*** Wade–Giles: mei$^3$-jih$^4$ i$^1$ pʻing$^2$-kuo$^3$, i$^1$-shêng$^1$ yüan$^3$-li$^2$ wo$^3$
*** Yale: měi-r̀ yī píng-gwǒ-, yī-shēng ywǎn-lí wǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meeiryh i pyngguoo, isheng yeuanli woo
*** Palladius: мэйжи и пинго, ишэн юаньли во (mɛjži i pingo, išɛn juanʹli vo)
*** Sinological IPA : /meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ li³⁵ wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proverb

每日一蘋果，醫生遠離我
* an apple a day keeps the doctor away

#### Synonyms

* 一日一蘋果，醫生遠離我／一日一苹果，医生远离我 (yīrì yī píngguǒ, yīshēng yuǎnlí wǒ)
# 每当
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 每当 – see 每當 (“whenever, every time”). (This term is the simplified form of 每當).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# かりん
## Japanese
### Noun

かりん • (karin)
* 花梨, カリン: Chinese quince (Pseudocydonia sinensis, Chaenomeles sinensis); Burmese rosewood (Pterocarpus indicus); quince (Cydonia oblonga)
* 榠樝: Chinese quince
* 花林, 花櫚: Burmese rosewood

### Proper noun

かりん • (Karin)
* 果鈴: a female given name
# かりゅうど
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of かりゅうど – see the following entry. :
| 【狩人】 | [noun] a hunter (person who hunts game) Alternative spellings 猟人, かりうど, かりびと |
(This term, かりゅうど (karyūdo), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# おそらく
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of おそらく – see the following entry. :
| 【恐らく】 | [adverb] probably, in all likelihood |
(This term, おそらく (osoraku), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# おそれる
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 恐れる 怖れる 懼れる 畏れる 惧れる

### Etymology

From Classical Japanese verb 恐(おそ)る (osoru). Cognate with Japanese 恐(おそ)ろしい (osoroshii).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おそれる [òsóréꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [o̞so̞ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

おそれる • (osoreru) transitive ichidan (stem おそれ (osore), past おそれた (osoreta))
* 恐れる, 怖れる, 懼れる, 惧れる: to fear; to be afraid
    人(にん)間(げん)の我(われ)々(われ)は、姿(すがた)ないものを恐(おそ)れがちなのだ。
       Ningen no wareware wa, sugata nai mono o osore gachi na no da.
       We as humans tend to fear what cannot be seen.
    私(わたし)だ、恐(おそ)れることはない。
       Watashi da, osoreru koto wa nai.
       Don't be afraid, it is I.
** 2015, バットマン アーカム・ナイト [Batman: Arkham Knight], spoken by Batman (Shinshū Fuji), Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment, via Rocksteady Studios:
    私(わたし)は何(なに)も恐(おそ)れない　クレイン
       Watashi wa nani mo osorenai Kurein
       I’m not afraid of anything, Crane
* 畏れる: to revere

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | おそれ | osore |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | おそれ | osore |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | おそれる | osoreru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | おそれる | osoreru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | おそれれ | osorere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | おそれよ¹ おそれろ² | osoreyo¹ osorero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | おそれられる | osorerareru |
| Causative | おそれさせる おそれさす | osoresaseru osoresasu |
| Potential | おそれられる おそれれる³ | osorerareru osorereru³ |
| Volitional | おそれよう | osoreyō |
| Negative | おそれない おそれぬ おそれん | osorenai osorenu osoren |
| Negative continuative | おそれず | osorezu |
| Formal | おそれます | osoremasu |
| Perfective | おそれた | osoreta |
| Conjunctive | おそれて | osorete |
| Hypothetical conditional | おそれれば | osorereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||

### See also

* 怖(こわ)い (kowai, “scared; scary”)
# panhellenischem
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

panhellenischem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular of panhellenisch
# sfrasco
## Italian
### Verb

sfrasco
* first-person singular present indicative of sfrascare
# navigaratis
## Latin
### Verb

nāvigārātis
* second-person plural pluperfect active indicative of nāvigō
# nedzemdētam
## Latvian
### Participle

nedzemdētam
* dative singular masculine of nedzemdēts
# sfragistica
## Italian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek σφραγίς (sphragís) +‎ -istica.

### Noun

sfragistica f (plural sfragistiche)
* sphragistics

#### Related terms

* sfragistico

### Further reading

* sfragistica in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# 沙月
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 沙 | 月 |
| さ Grade: S | つき Grade: 1 |
| jūbakoyomi ||

### Proper noun

沙(さ)月(つき) • (Satsuki)
* a female given name
# 沙文猪
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 沙文猪 – see 沙文豬 (“chauvinist pig”). (This term is the simplified form of 沙文豬).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# nebagātināmi
## Latvian
### Participle

nebagātināmi
* nominative plural masculine of nebagātināms

### Adverb

nebagātināmi
* adverbial form of nebagātināms
# nebagātināmam
## Latvian
### Participle

nebagātināmam
* dative singular masculine of nebagātināms
# nedalāmu
## Latvian
### Participle

nedalāmu
* inflection of nedalāms:
** accusative/instrumental singular masculine/feminine
** genitive plural masculine/feminine
# provisionnait
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: provisionnaient, provisionnais

### Verb

provisionnait
* third-person singular imperfect indicative of provisionner
# klassenbewusster
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

klassenbewusster
* comparative degree of klassenbewusst
# گُوݜے
## Ushojo
### Preposition

گُوݜے (gūṣē)
* inside, in, into

### Adjective

گُوݜے (gūṣē)
* inside

### Adverb

گُوݜے (gūṣē)
* within
* inwards
# pintó
## Spanish
### Verb

pintó
* third-person singular preterite indicative of pintar
# 桐山
## Chinese

* 桐山街道

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Tóngshān
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Tóngshān
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Tóngshan
*** Wade–Giles: Tʻung$^2$-shan$^1$
*** Yale: Túng-shān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Torngshan
*** Palladius: Туншань (Tunšanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

桐山
* (～街道) Tongshan (a subdistrict of Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)
# противодействовавши
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prətʲɪvɐˈdʲejstvəvəfʂɨ]

### Participle

противоде́йствовавши • (protivodéjstvovavši)
* past adverbial imperfective participle of противоде́йствовать (protivodéjstvovatʹ)
# vagàvem
## Catalan
### Verb

vagàvem
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of vagar
# jezici
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

jezici (Cyrillic spelling језици)
* nominative/vocative plural of jezik
# pirítí
## Irish
### Noun

pirítí f pl
* plural of pirít