# 涷

| 涷 | U+6DB7, &#28087; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6DB7 |
| ← 涶 [U+6DB6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 涸 → [U+6DB8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

涷 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水木田 (EDW), four-corner 3519$_6$, composition ⿰氵東)
* rainstorm

#### Derived characters

* 𠍀

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 628, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17600
* Dae Jaweon: page 1030, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1643, character 2
* Unihan data for U+6DB7

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 東 | *toːŋ |
| 菄 | *toːŋ |
| 鶇 | *toːŋ |
| 倲 | *toːŋ |
| 涷 | *toːŋ, *toːŋs |
| 蝀 | *toːŋ, *toːŋʔ |
| 凍 | *toːŋ, *toːŋs |
| 鯟 | *toːŋ |
| 崠 | *toːŋ |
| 埬 | *toːŋ |
| 棟 | *toːŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toːŋ, *toːŋs) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 東 (OC *toːŋ, “east”)

### Etymology

Hmong-Mien; compare Proto-Mien *mbluŋC (“rain”), which possibly relates to Proto-Hmong *m-noŋC (“rain”) (Schuessler, 2007).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): dōng, dòng (dong$^1$, dong$^4$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥ, ㄉㄨㄥˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): dong$^1$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dung$^1$ / dung$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dong
*** Wade–Giles: tung$^1$
*** Yale: dūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dong
*** Palladius: дун (dun)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dòng
*** Wade–Giles: tung$^4$
*** Yale: dùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donq
*** Palladius: дун (dun)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: dong$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: dung
*** Sinological IPA : /toŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dung$^1$ / dung$^3$
*** Yale: dūng / dung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dung$^1$ / dung$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dung$^1$ / dung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵/, /tʊŋ³³/
* Middle Chinese: tuwng, tuwngH
Rime :
| Character | 涷 | 涷 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) | 東 (1) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 德紅切 | 多貢切 |
| Baxter | tuwng | tuwngH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tuŋ/ | /tuŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tuŋ/ | /tuŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tuŋ/ | /tuŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /təwŋ/ | /təwŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /tuŋ/ | /tuŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /tuŋ/ | /tuŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tuŋ/ | /tuŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dōng | dòng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dung$^1$ | dung$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*toːŋ/, /*toːŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 涷 | 涷 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 2439 | 2446 |
| Phonetic component | 東 | 東 |
| Rime group | 東 | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 東 | 涷 |
| Old Chinese | /*toːŋ/ | /*toːŋs/ |

### Definitions

涷
* (literary) rainstorm; torrential rain
    From: The Verses of Chu, 4th century BCE – 2nd century CE
    Guǎngkāi xī tiānmén, Fēn wú chéng xī xuányún. Lìng piāofēng xī xiānqū, Shǐ dōngyǔ xī sǎ chén. [Pinyin]
    Wide open is the Gate of Heaven; Chaotically I ride the dark clouds. I command the whirl-winds to advance; I order the torrential rain to sprinkle the dust.

### Compounds

* 偏涷雨／偏𰛒雨
* 款涷／款𰛒
* 涷瀧／𰛒泷
* 涷雨／𰛒雨
* 涷餒／𰛒馁
* 顆涷／颗𰛒

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): とう (tō)、つ (tsu)
* Kun: にわかあめ (niwakāme)

## Korean
### Hanja

涷 • (dong) (hangeul 동, revised dong, McCune–Reischauer tong, Yale tong)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.