# 竹夫人
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhúfūrén
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˊ ㄈㄨ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk$^1$ fu$^1$ jan$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chuk-fû-ngìn
* Northern Min (KCR): dṳ̆-hú-nêng
* Eastern Min (BUC): dé̤ṳk-hŭ-ìng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tek-hu-jîn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhúfūrén
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˊ ㄈㄨ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhúfurén
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^2$-fu$^1$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: jú-fū-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwufuren
*** Palladius: чжуфужэнь (čžufužɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ fu⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zuk$^1$ fu$^1$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: jūk fū yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk$^7$ fu$^1$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zug$^1$ fu$^1$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊk̚⁵ fuː⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chuk-fû-ngìn
*** Hakka Romanization System: zug$^ˋ$ fu$^ˊ$ ngin$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zug$^5$ fu$^1$ ngin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡suk̚² fu²⁴ ŋin¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dṳ̆-hú-nêng
*** Sinological IPA : /ty²⁴ xu⁵⁴ neiŋ³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dé̤ṳk-hŭ-ìng
*** Sinological IPA : /tyʔ²⁴⁻²¹ hu⁵⁵ iŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tek-hu-jîn
*** Tâi-lô: tik-hu-jîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dekhujiin
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hu⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zin²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hu³³ d͡zin²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ hu⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zin¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hu⁴⁴⁻³³ d͡zin²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hu⁴⁴⁻³³ zin²³/
* Middle Chinese: trjuwk bju|pju nyin
Rime :
| Character | 竹 | 夫 | 夫 | 人 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) | 並 (3) | 幫 (1) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (4) | 虞 (24) | 虞 (24) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 張六切 | 防無切 | 甫無切 | 如鄰切 |
| Baxter | trjuwk | bju | pju | nyin |
| Reconstructions |||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈɨuk̚/ | /bɨo/ | /pɨo/ | /ȵiɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈiuk̚/ | /bio/ | /pio/ | /ȵin/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶiuk̚/ | /bio/ | /pio/ | /ȵʑjen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈuwk̚/ | /buə̆/ | /puə̆/ | /ȵin/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶiuk̚/ | /bio/ | /pio/ | /ȵiĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶĭuk̚/ | /bĭu/ | /pĭu/ | /ȵʑĭĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȶi̯uk̚/ | /bʱi̯u/ | /pi̯u/ | /ȵʑi̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhu | fú | fū | rén |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zuk$^1$ | fu$^4$ | fu$^1$ | jan$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*truk p(r)a|[b]a|ba ni[ŋ]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tuɡ pa|ba njin/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 竹 | 夫 | 夫 | 夫 | 人 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhú | fū | fú | fú | rén |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ trjuwk › | ‹ pju › | ‹ bju › | ‹ bju › | ‹ nyin › |
| Old Chinese | /*truk/ | /*p(r)a/ | /*[b]a/ | /*ba/ | /*ni[ŋ]/ |
| English | bamboo | man | this, that | final particle | (other) person |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 竹 | 夫 | 夫 | 人 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 17588 | 3274 | 3281 | 10800 |
| Phonetic component | 竹 | 夫 | 夫 | 人 |
| Rime group | 覺 | 魚 | 魚 | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 竹 | 跗 | 扶 | 仁 |
| Old Chinese | /*tuɡ/ | /*pa/ | /*ba/ | /*njin/ |

### Noun

竹夫人
* bamboo wife

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 竹(ちく)夫(ふ)人(じん) (chikufujin)
* → Korean: 죽부인(竹夫人) (jukbu'in)
* → Vietnamese: trúc phu nhân (竹夫人)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 竹 | 夫 | 人 |
| ちく Grade: 1 | ふ Grade: 4 | じん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕikɯ̟ɸɯ̟ʑĩɴ]

### Noun

竹(ちく)夫(ふ)人(じん) • (chikufujin)
* bamboo wife

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 竹 | 夫 | 人 |

### Noun

竹夫人 • (jukbu'in) (hangeul 죽부인)
* hanja form of 죽부인 (“bamboo wife”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 竹 | 夫 | 人 |

### Noun

竹夫人
* chữ Hán form of trúc phu nhân (“bamboo wife”).