# 止血
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǐxuè, zhǐxuě, zhǐxiě
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˇ ㄒㄩㄝˋ, ㄓˇ ㄒㄩㄝˇ, ㄓˇ ㄒㄧㄝˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^2$ hyut$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chí-huih / chí-hoeh
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zi$^2$ huêh$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐxuè
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˇ ㄒㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐhsyuè
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^3$-hsüeh$^4$
*** Yale: jř-sywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyyshiueh
*** Palladius: чжисюэ (čžisjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐxuě [Phonetic: zhíxuě]
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˇ ㄒㄩㄝˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐhsyuě
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^3$-hsüeh$^3$
*** Yale: jř-sywě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyysheue
*** Palladius: чжисюэ (čžisjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; colloquial in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐxiě [Phonetic: zhíxiě]
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˇ ㄒㄧㄝˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐhsiě
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^3$-hsieh$^3$
*** Yale: jř-syě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyyshiee
*** Palladius: чжисе (čžise)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^2$ hyut$^3$
*** Yale: jí hyut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^2$ hyt$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^2$ hüd$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː³⁵ hyːt̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí-huih
*** Tâi-lô: tsí-huih
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cy'huiq
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huiʔ³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huiʔ⁵/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí-hoeh
*** Tâi-lô: tsí-hueh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cy'hoeq
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hueʔ³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hueʔ³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zi$^2$ huêh$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsí hueh
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡si⁵²⁻³⁵ hueʔ²/

### Verb

止⫽血 (verb-object)
* to stop the flow of blood from a wound; to staunch

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 止血 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 止血 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 止血 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 斷血 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 止血 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 止血 |

#### Derived terms

* 止血墊／止血垫 (zhǐxuèdiàn)
* 止血帶／止血带 (zhǐxuèdài)
* 止血栓 (zhǐxuèshuān)
* 止血鉗／止血钳 (zhǐxuèqián)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 止 | 血 |
| し Grade: 2 | けつ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しけつ [shìkétsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕike̞t͡sɨ]

### Noun

止(し)血(けつ) • (shiketsu)
* stopping the flow of blood from a wound; staunching
    Synonym: (uncommon) 血止め (chidome)

### Verb

止(し)血(けつ)する • (shiketsu suru) suru (stem 止(し)血(けつ)し (shiketsu shi), past 止(し)血(けつ)した (shiketsu shita))
* to stop the flow of blood from a wound; to staunch

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 止血し | しけつし | shiketsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 止血し | しけつし | shiketsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 止血する | しけつする | shiketsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 止血する | しけつする | shiketsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 止血すれ | しけつすれ | shiketsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 止血せよ¹ 止血しろ² | しけつせよ¹ しけつしろ² | shiketsu seyo¹ shiketsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 止血される | しけつされる | shiketsu sareru |
| Causative | 止血させる 止血さす | しけつさせる しけつさす | shiketsu saseru shiketsu sasu |
| Potential | 止血できる | しけつできる | shiketsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 止血しよう | しけつしよう | shiketsu shiyō |
| Negative | 止血しない | しけつしない | shiketsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 止血せず | しけつせず | shiketsu sezu |
| Formal | 止血します | しけつします | shiketsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 止血した | しけつした | shiketsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 止血して | しけつして | shiketsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 止血すれば | しけつすれば | shiketsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 止 | 血 |

### Noun

止血 • (jihyeol) (hangeul 지혈)
* hanja form of 지혈 (“staunching”)