# 穄

| 穄 | U+7A44, &#31300; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A44 |
| ← 穃 [U+7A43] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 穅 → [U+7A45] |

## Translingual
### Han character

穄 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹木月人火 (HDBOF), four-corner 2799$_1$, composition ⿰禾祭)
* millet

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 858, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25248
* Dae Jaweon: page 1284, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2630, character 1
* Unihan data for U+7A44

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蔡 | *sʰlaːds |
| 瘵 | *ʔsreːds |
| 祭 | *ʔsreːds, *ʔsleds |
| 際 | *ʔsleds |
| 穄 | *ʔsleds |
| 鰶 | *ʔsleds |
| 傺 | *hr'eds |
| 摖 | *sʰleːds |
| 擦 | *sʰlaːd |
| 攃 | *sʰlaːd, *saːd |
| 礤 | *sʰlaːd |
| 察 | *sʰreːd |
| 詧 | *sʰreːd, *sʰeːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsleds) : semantic 禾 + phonetic 祭 (OC *ʔsreːds, *ʔsleds).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jì (ji$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zai$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): cié
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jì
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^4$
*** Yale: jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zai$^3$
*** Yale: jai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐi̯³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: cié
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siɛ²¹³/
* Middle Chinese: tsjejH
Rime :
| Character | 穄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 祭 (35) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 子例切 |
| Baxter | tsjejH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡siᴇi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡siɛi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sjæi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡siaj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡siɛi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭɛi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡si̯ɛi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zai$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts][a][t]-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsleds/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 穄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsjej$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ts][a][t]-s/ |
| English | de-husked grains of Panicum m., non-glutinous. |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 穄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5841 |
| Phonetic component | 祭 |
| Rime group | 祭 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 祭 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsleds/ |

### Definitions

穄
* non-glutinous variety of Panicum miliaceum, proso millet
* (dialectal Eastern Min) sorghum

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 高粱, 蜀黍 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 高粱 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 高粱 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 高粱 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 高粱 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 高粱 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 高粱 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 高粱 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 高粱 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 高粱 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 高粱, 秫秫 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 胡秫 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 胡秫 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 高粱, 秫秫, 紅秫秫 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 䵚黍 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 黑秫秫, 秫秫 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 䵚黍 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 高粱 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 秫秫, 小秫秫 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 䵚黍, 高粱 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 秫秫 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 高粱, 秫秫 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 秫秫, 高粱 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 高粱 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 高粱 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 高粱 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 高粱 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 高粱 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 高粱 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 高粱 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 高粱, 蘆書 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 高粱 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 秫秫 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 榴粟 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 高粱粟, 高粱 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 高粱粟, 高粱 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 高粱 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 高粱 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 高粱 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 高粱粟, 枝勾粟 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 麥 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 高粱 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 高粱 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 高粱 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 高粱粟, 蘆粟, 蘆粟仔 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 羅粟 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 高粱粟 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 高粱 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 高粱粟 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 高粱粟 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 高粱粟 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 粟 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 高粱粟 |
| Hakka | Changting | 高粱粟 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 高粱粟 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 蘆粟 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 高粱粟 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 高粱粟 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 禾媽, 粟仔 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 高粱粟, 粟子 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 粟子 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 粟子 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 高粱粟 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 粟子 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 蘆粟 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 粟子 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 粟哩 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 高粱 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 高粱 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 高粱 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 高粱 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 高粱 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 高粟 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 高粱粟 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 高粱 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 高粱粟 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 高粱粟 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 高粱粟 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 禾仔 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 高粱 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 高粱 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 高粱 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 高粱 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 高粱粟, 高粱 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 蘿穄 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 蘆穄 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 蘆穄 |
| Huizhou | Xiuning | 蘆穄 |
| Huizhou | Yixian | 蘆穄 |
| Huizhou | Qimen | 蘆穄 |
| Huizhou | Wuyuan | 穄粟 |
| Huizhou | Jingde | 蘆穄 |
| Huizhou | Shitai (Xianyu) | 蘆穄 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 茭子 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 䵚黍 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 茭子 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 高粱 |
| Jin | Linhe | 高粱 |
| Jin | Jining | 高粱 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 茭子 |
| Jin | Baotou | 高粱 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 高粱 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 高粱 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 蘆粟, 高粱 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 觀音粟 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 粟仔 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 高粱粟 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 黍仔 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 蘆粟 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 龍黍 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 蘆粟 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 穄, 穄黍 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 穄 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 穄黍 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 黍 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 黍 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 扣頭子 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 高粱 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 黍 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 黍 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 黍 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 穄米 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 蘆黍, 番黍 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 蘆黍 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 番黍 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 番黍 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 狗尾拖 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 黍仔 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 番黍, 高粱 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 番黍 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 蘆黍, 番黍, 高粱 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 番黍 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 番黍, 蘆黍, 高粱 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen (Jinsha) | 蘆黍 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 蘆黍 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 高粱 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 高粱 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 牛黍 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 高粱 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 黍 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 懸跤黍 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 高粱 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 高粱 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 高粱 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 粟子, 高粱 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 高粱 |
| Wu | Danyang | 高粱 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 蘆穄 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 高粱粟, 蓬頭粟 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 蘆穄 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 高粱 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 高粱 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 高粱 |

### Compounds

* 穄子
* 穄米
* 穄黍
* 蘆穄／芦穄

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): せい (sei)、さい (sai)
* Kun: くろきび (kurokibi)