# 牒

| 牒 | U+7252, &#29266; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7252 |
| ← 牑 [U+7251] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 牓 → [U+7253] |

## Translingual
### Han character

牒 (Kangxi radical 91, 片+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 中中心廿木 (LLPTD) or 中弓心廿木 (LNPTD), four-corner 2409$_4$, composition ⿰片枼)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 694, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19871
* Dae Jaweon: page 1107, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2017, character 10
* Unihan data for U+7252

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 貰 | *ɦljebs, *hljebs |
| 跇 | *l̥ʰebs, *lebs |
| 迣 | *ʔljebs |
| 世 | *hljebs |
| 泄 | *lebs, *sled |
| 枻 | *lebs |
| 詍 | *lebs |
| 靾 | *lebs |
| 袣 | *lebs |
| 抴 | *lebs, *led |
| 呭 | *lebs |
| 勩 | *lebs, *libs |
| 屜 | *l̥ʰeːbs |
| 鰈 | *l̥ʰaːb, *l'eːb |
| 渫 | *zreːb, *sled |
| 煠 | *zreːb, *l̥ʰeb, *leb |
| 喋 | *rlaːb, *ʔl'eːb, *l'eːb |
| 鞢 | *rlaːb, *sleːb |
| 殜 | *l'eb, *leb, *lab |
| 葉 | *hljeb, *leb |
| 弽 | *hljeb, *hleːb |
| 韘 | *hljeb, *sleːb |
| 枼 | *leb |
| 楪 | *leb |
| 揲 | *leb, *l'eːb, *ɦljed |
| 鍱 | *leb |
| 偞 | *leb, *hleːb |
| 蝶 | *l̥ʰeːb, *l'eːb |
| 牒 | *l'eːb |
| 蹀 | *l'eːb |
| 諜 | *l'eːb |
| 堞 | *l'eːb |
| 牃 | *l'eːb |
| 褋 | *l'eːb |
| 惵 | *l'eːb |
| 碟 | *l'eːb |
| 屧 | *sleːb |
| 屟 | *sleːb |
| 紲 | *sled |
| 齛 | *sled |
| 疶 | *sled |
| 緤 | *sled |
| 媟 | *sled |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dié (die$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dip$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dié
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dié
*** Wade–Giles: tieh$^2$
*** Yale: dyé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dye
*** Palladius: де (de)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dip$^6$
*** Yale: dihp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dip$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tiːp̚²/
* Middle Chinese: dep
Rime :
| Character | 牒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 怗 (158) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 徒協切 |
| Baxter | dep |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dep̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dep̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɛp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dɛp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /dep̚/ |
| Wang Li | /diep̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱiep̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dié |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dip$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'eːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 牒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11572 |
| Phonetic component | 世 |
| Rime group | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 牒 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'eːb/ |

### Definitions

牒
* writing slip made of bamboo or wood in ancient China
* official document or note; certificate; credentials
* records of family pedigree; genealogical records
* books; documents; records
* plaint; indictment

### Compounds

* 世牒
* 五花度牒
* 信牒
* 最後通牒／最后通牒 (zuìhòutōngdié)
* 官牒
* 度牒 (dùdié)
* 戒牒 (jièdié)
* 截蒲為牒／截蒲为牒
* 敕牒
* 文牒
* 牒文 (diéwén)
* 牒狀／牒状
* 牒發／牒发
* 牒籍
* 牒記／牒记
* 牒訴／牒诉
* 玉牒
* 發牒／发牒
* 移牒
* 符牒 (fúdié)
* 蒲牒寫書／蒲牒写书
* 訟牒／讼牒
* 譜牒／谱牒 (pǔdié)
* 通牒 (tōngdié)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: じょう (jō)
* Kan-on: ちょう (chō)
* Kun: ふだ (fuda, 牒)

#### Compounds

* 符牒(ふちょう) (fuchō)

## Korean
### Hanja

牒 • (cheop) (hangeul 첩, revised cheop, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏp, Yale chep)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

牒: Hán Nôm readings: điệp
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.