# 濄

| 濄 | U+6FC4, &#28612; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FC4 |
| ← 濃 [U+6FC3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 濅 → [U+6FC5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

濄 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水卜月月 (EYBB) or 難水卜月月 (XEYBB), four-corner 3713$_2$, composition ⿰氵過)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 654, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18443
* Dae Jaweon: page 1065, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1724, character 7
* Unihan data for U+6FC4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 碢 | *l'oːl |
| 腡 | *ɡ·roːl, *kʷroːl |
| 過 | *kloːl, *kloːls |
| 渦 | *kloːl, *qloːl |
| 鍋 | *kloːl |
| 楇 | *kloːl, *ɡloːls |
| 瘑 | *kloːl |
| 緺 | *koːl, *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
| 堝 | *kloːl |
| 濄 | *kloːl, *qloːl |
| 鐹 | *kloːlʔ, *kloːls |
| 薖 | *kʰloːl |
| 簻 | *kʰloːl, *kr'oːl |
| 禍 | *ɡloːlʔ |
| 窩 | *qloːl |
| 萵 | *qloːl |
| 檛 | *kr'oːl |
| 膼 | *kr'oːl |
| 蝸 | *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
| 媧 | *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
| 騧 | *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
| 冎 | *kroːlʔ |
| 剮 | *kroːlʔ |
| 諣 | *qʰroːls, *qʰʷroːls |
| 歄 | *kʷroːl |
| 咼 | *kʰʷroːl |
| 喎 | *kʰʷroːl |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kloːl, *qloːl) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 過 (OC *kloːl, *kloːls).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guō (guo$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guō
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guo
*** Wade–Giles: kuo$^1$
*** Yale: gwō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guo
*** Palladius: го (go)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kwa
Rime :
| Character | 濄 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (95) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古禾切 |
| Baxter | kwa |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kuɑ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kuɑ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuɑ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwa/ |
| Li Rong | /kuɑ/ |
| Wang Li | /kuɑ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kuɑ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guō |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwo$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kloːl/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 濄 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 4369 |
| Phonetic component | 冎 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 戈 |
| Old Chinese | /*kloːl/ |
| Notes | 渦注或體，說文作正體 |

#### Definitions

濄
* (～水) Alternative form of 渦／涡 (Guō, “Guo River”)
* a surname

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wō (wo$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄛ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wo$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wō
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wo
*** Wade–Giles: wo$^1$
*** Yale: wō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uo
*** Palladius: во (vo)
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wo$^1$
*** Yale: wō
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wo$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔː⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'wa
Rime :
| Character | 濄 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (95) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 烏禾切 |
| Baxter | 'wa |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔuɑ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔuɑ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔuɑ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔwa/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔuɑ/ |
| Wang Li | /uɑ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔuɑ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wō |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wo$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qloːl/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 濄 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 4379 |
| Phonetic component | 冎 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 倭 |
| Old Chinese | /*qloːl/ |

#### Definitions

濄
* (obsolete, of water) to spin; to whirl

### References

* “濄”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–