# khuthaza
## Xhosa
### Verb

-khuthaza$^?$
* (transitive) to encourage

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Verb

-khuthaza$^?$
* (transitive) to encourage, to enthuse, to motivate

#### Inflection

Tone unknown :
| Infinitive | ukukhuthaza |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukukhuthaza | ukungakhuthazi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | khuthaza | -khuthaze |
| Plural | khuthazani | -khuthazeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyakhuthaza, ngikhuthaza | engikhuthazayo, engikhuthaza | ngikhuthaza | angikhuthazi | engingakhuthazi | ngingakhuthazi |
| 2nd singular | uyakhuthaza, ukhuthaza | okhuthazayo, okhuthaza | ukhuthaza | awukhuthazi | ongakhuthazi | ungakhuthazi |
| 1st plural | siyakhuthaza, sikhuthaza | esikhuthazayo, esikhuthaza | sikhuthaza | asikhuthazi | esingakhuthazi | singakhuthazi |
| 2nd plural | niyakhuthaza, nikhuthaza | enikhuthazayo, enikhuthaza | nikhuthaza | anikhuthazi | eningakhuthazi | ningakhuthazi |
| Class 1 | uyakhuthaza, ukhuthaza | okhuthazayo, okhuthaza | ekhuthaza | akakhuthazi | ongakhuthazi | engakhuthazi |
| Class 2 | bayakhuthaza, bakhuthaza | abakhuthazayo, abakhuthaza | bekhuthaza | abakhuthazi | abangakhuthazi | bengakhuthazi |
| Class 3 | uyakhuthaza, ukhuthaza | okhuthazayo, okhuthaza | ukhuthaza | awukhuthazi | ongakhuthazi | ungakhuthazi |
| Class 4 | iyakhuthaza, ikhuthaza | ekhuthazayo, ekhuthaza | ikhuthaza | ayikhuthazi | engakhuthazi | ingakhuthazi |
| Class 5 | liyakhuthaza, likhuthaza | elikhuthazayo, elikhuthaza | likhuthaza | alikhuthazi | elingakhuthazi | lingakhuthazi |
| Class 6 | ayakhuthaza, akhuthaza | akhuthazayo, akhuthaza | ekhuthaza | awakhuthazi | angakhuthazi | engakhuthazi |
| Class 7 | siyakhuthaza, sikhuthaza | esikhuthazayo, esikhuthaza | sikhuthaza | asikhuthazi | esingakhuthazi | singakhuthazi |
| Class 8 | ziyakhuthaza, zikhuthaza | ezikhuthazayo, ezikhuthaza | zikhuthaza | azikhuthazi | ezingakhuthazi | zingakhuthazi |
| Class 9 | iyakhuthaza, ikhuthaza | ekhuthazayo, ekhuthaza | ikhuthaza | ayikhuthazi | engakhuthazi | ingakhuthazi |
| Class 10 | ziyakhuthaza, zikhuthaza | ezikhuthazayo, ezikhuthaza | zikhuthaza | azikhuthazi | ezingakhuthazi | zingakhuthazi |
| Class 11 | luyakhuthaza, lukhuthaza | olukhuthazayo, olukhuthaza | lukhuthaza | alukhuthazi | olungakhuthazi | lungakhuthazi |
| Class 14 | buyakhuthaza, bukhuthaza | obukhuthazayo, obukhuthaza | bukhuthaza | abukhuthazi | obungakhuthazi | bungakhuthazi |
| Class 15 | kuyakhuthaza, kukhuthaza | okukhuthazayo, okukhuthaza | kukhuthaza | akukhuthazi | okungakhuthazi | kungakhuthazi |
| Class 17 | kuyakhuthaza, kukhuthaza | okukhuthazayo, okukhuthaza | kukhuthaza | akukhuthazi | okungakhuthazi | kungakhuthazi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngikhuthazile, ngikhuthazē | engikhuthazile, engikhuthazē | ngikhuthazile, ngikhuthazē | angikhuthazanga | engingakhuthazanga | ngingakhuthazanga |
| 2nd singular | ukhuthazile, ukhuthazē | okhuthazile, okhuthazē | ukhuthazile, ukhuthazē | awukhuthazanga | ongakhuthazanga | ungakhuthazanga |
| 1st plural | sikhuthazile, sikhuthazē | esikhuthazile, esikhuthazē | sikhuthazile, sikhuthazē | asikhuthazanga | esingakhuthazanga | singakhuthazanga |
| 2nd plural | nikhuthazile, nikhuthazē | enikhuthazile, enikhuthazē | nikhuthazile, nikhuthazē | anikhuthazanga | eningakhuthazanga | ningakhuthazanga |
| Class 1 | ukhuthazile, ukhuthazē | okhuthazile, okhuthazē | ekhuthazile, ekhuthazē | akakhuthazanga | ongakhuthazanga | engakhuthazanga |
| Class 2 | bakhuthazile, bakhuthazē | abakhuthazile, abakhuthazē | bekhuthazile, bekhuthazē | abakhuthazanga | abangakhuthazanga | bengakhuthazanga |
| Class 3 | ukhuthazile, ukhuthazē | okhuthazile, okhuthazē | ukhuthazile, ukhuthazē | awukhuthazanga | ongakhuthazanga | ungakhuthazanga |
| Class 4 | ikhuthazile, ikhuthazē | ekhuthazile, ekhuthazē | ikhuthazile, ikhuthazē | ayikhuthazanga | engakhuthazanga | ingakhuthazanga |
| Class 5 | likhuthazile, likhuthazē | elikhuthazile, elikhuthazē | likhuthazile, likhuthazē | alikhuthazanga | elingakhuthazanga | lingakhuthazanga |
| Class 6 | akhuthazile, akhuthazē | akhuthazile, akhuthazē | ekhuthazile, ekhuthazē | awakhuthazanga | angakhuthazanga | engakhuthazanga |
| Class 7 | sikhuthazile, sikhuthazē | esikhuthazile, esikhuthazē | sikhuthazile, sikhuthazē | asikhuthazanga | esingakhuthazanga | singakhuthazanga |
| Class 8 | zikhuthazile, zikhuthazē | ezikhuthazile, ezikhuthazē | zikhuthazile, zikhuthazē | azikhuthazanga | ezingakhuthazanga | zingakhuthazanga |
| Class 9 | ikhuthazile, ikhuthazē | ekhuthazile, ekhuthazē | ikhuthazile, ikhuthazē | ayikhuthazanga | engakhuthazanga | ingakhuthazanga |
| Class 10 | zikhuthazile, zikhuthazē | ezikhuthazile, ezikhuthazē | zikhuthazile, zikhuthazē | azikhuthazanga | ezingakhuthazanga | zingakhuthazanga |
| Class 11 | lukhuthazile, lukhuthazē | olukhuthazile, olukhuthazē | lukhuthazile, lukhuthazē | alukhuthazanga | olungakhuthazanga | lungakhuthazanga |
| Class 14 | bukhuthazile, bukhuthazē | obukhuthazile, obukhuthazē | bukhuthazile, bukhuthazē | abukhuthazanga | obungakhuthazanga | bungakhuthazanga |
| Class 15 | kukhuthazile, kukhuthazē | okukhuthazile, okukhuthazē | kukhuthazile, kukhuthazē | akukhuthazanga | okungakhuthazanga | kungakhuthazanga |
| Class 17 | kukhuthazile, kukhuthazē | okukhuthazile, okukhuthazē | kukhuthazile, kukhuthazē | akukhuthazanga | okungakhuthazanga | kungakhuthazanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngākhuthaza | engākhuthaza | ngākhuthaza | angikhuthazanga | engingakhuthazanga | ngingakhuthazanga |
| 2nd singular | wākhuthaza | owākhuthaza | wākhuthaza | awukhuthazanga | ongakhuthazanga | ungakhuthazanga |
| 1st plural | sākhuthaza | esākhuthaza | sākhuthaza | asikhuthazanga | esingakhuthazanga | singakhuthazanga |
| 2nd plural | nākhuthaza | enākhuthaza | nākhuthaza | anikhuthazanga | eningakhuthazanga | ningakhuthazanga |
| Class 1 | wākhuthaza | owākhuthaza | ākhuthaza | akakhuthazanga | ongakhuthazanga | engakhuthazanga |
| Class 2 | bākhuthaza | abākhuthaza | bākhuthaza | abakhuthazanga | abangakhuthazanga | bengakhuthazanga |
| Class 3 | wākhuthaza | owākhuthaza | wākhuthaza | awukhuthazanga | ongakhuthazanga | ungakhuthazanga |
| Class 4 | yākhuthaza | eyākhuthaza | yākhuthaza | ayikhuthazanga | engakhuthazanga | ingakhuthazanga |
| Class 5 | lākhuthaza | elākhuthaza | lākhuthaza | alikhuthazanga | elingakhuthazanga | lingakhuthazanga |
| Class 6 | ākhuthaza | ākhuthaza | ākhuthaza | awakhuthazanga | angakhuthazanga | engakhuthazanga |
| Class 7 | sākhuthaza | esākhuthaza | sākhuthaza | asikhuthazanga | esingakhuthazanga | singakhuthazanga |
| Class 8 | zākhuthaza | ezākhuthaza | zākhuthaza | azikhuthazanga | ezingakhuthazanga | zingakhuthazanga |
| Class 9 | yākhuthaza | eyākhuthaza | yākhuthaza | ayikhuthazanga | engakhuthazanga | ingakhuthazanga |
| Class 10 | zākhuthaza | ezākhuthaza | zākhuthaza | azikhuthazanga | ezingakhuthazanga | zingakhuthazanga |
| Class 11 | lwākhuthaza | olwākhuthaza | lwākhuthaza | alukhuthazanga | olungakhuthazanga | lungakhuthazanga |
| Class 14 | bākhuthaza | obākhuthaza | bākhuthaza | abukhuthazanga | obungakhuthazanga | bungakhuthazanga |
| Class 15 | kwākhuthaza | okwākhuthaza | kwākhuthaza | akukhuthazanga | okungakhuthazanga | kungakhuthazanga |
| Class 17 | kwākhuthaza | okwākhuthaza | kwākhuthaza | akukhuthazanga | okungakhuthazanga | kungakhuthazanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingakhuthaza | — | ngingakhuthaza | ngingekhuthaze | — | ngingekhuthaze |
| 2nd singular | ungakhuthaza | — | ungakhuthaza | ungekhuthaze | — | ungekhuthaze |
| 1st plural | singakhuthaza | — | singakhuthaza | singekhuthaze | — | singekhuthaze |
| 2nd plural | ningakhuthaza | — | ningakhuthaza | ningekhuthaze | — | ningekhuthaze |
| Class 1 | angakhuthaza | — | engakhuthaza | angekhuthaze | — | engekhuthaze |
| Class 2 | bangakhuthaza | — | bengakhuthaza | bangekhuthaze | — | bengekhuthaze |
| Class 3 | ungakhuthaza | — | ungakhuthaza | ungekhuthaze | — | ungekhuthaze |
| Class 4 | ingakhuthaza | — | ingakhuthaza | ingekhuthaze | — | ingekhuthaze |
| Class 5 | lingakhuthaza | — | lingakhuthaza | lingekhuthaze | — | lingekhuthaze |
| Class 6 | angakhuthaza | — | engakhuthaza | angekhuthaze | — | engekhuthaze |
| Class 7 | singakhuthaza | — | singakhuthaza | singekhuthaze | — | singekhuthaze |
| Class 8 | zingakhuthaza | — | zingakhuthaza | zingekhuthaze | — | zingekhuthaze |
| Class 9 | ingakhuthaza | — | ingakhuthaza | ingekhuthaze | — | ingekhuthaze |
| Class 10 | zingakhuthaza | — | zingakhuthaza | zingekhuthaze | — | zingekhuthaze |
| Class 11 | lungakhuthaza | — | lungakhuthaza | lungekhuthaze | — | lungekhuthaze |
| Class 14 | bungakhuthaza | — | bungakhuthaza | bungekhuthaze | — | bungekhuthaze |
| Class 15 | kungakhuthaza | — | kungakhuthaza | kungekhuthaze | — | kungekhuthaze |
| Class 17 | kungakhuthaza | — | kungakhuthaza | kungekhuthaze | — | kungekhuthaze |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizokhuthaza | engizokhuthaza | ngizokhuthaza | angizukhuthaza | engingezukhuthaza | ngingezukhuthaza |
| 2nd singular | uzokhuthaza | ozokhuthaza | uzokhuthaza | awuzukhuthaza | ongezukhuthaza | ungezukhuthaza |
| 1st plural | sizokhuthaza | esizokhuthaza | sizokhuthaza | asizukhuthaza | esingezukhuthaza | singezukhuthaza |
| 2nd plural | nizokhuthaza | enizokhuthaza | nizokhuthaza | anizukhuthaza | eningezukhuthaza | ningezukhuthaza |
| Class 1 | uzokhuthaza | ozokhuthaza | ezokhuthaza | akazukhuthaza | ongezukhuthaza | engezukhuthaza |
| Class 2 | bazokhuthaza | abazokhuthaza | bezokhuthaza | abazukhuthaza | abangezukhuthaza | bengezukhuthaza |
| Class 3 | uzokhuthaza | ozokhuthaza | uzokhuthaza | awuzukhuthaza | ongezukhuthaza | ungezukhuthaza |
| Class 4 | izokhuthaza | ezokhuthaza | izokhuthaza | ayizukhuthaza | engezukhuthaza | ingezukhuthaza |
| Class 5 | lizokhuthaza | elizokhuthaza | lizokhuthaza | alizukhuthaza | elingezukhuthaza | lingezukhuthaza |
| Class 6 | azokhuthaza | azokhuthaza | ezokhuthaza | awazukhuthaza | angezukhuthaza | engezukhuthaza |
| Class 7 | sizokhuthaza | esizokhuthaza | sizokhuthaza | asizukhuthaza | esingezukhuthaza | singezukhuthaza |
| Class 8 | zizokhuthaza | ezizokhuthaza | zizokhuthaza | azizukhuthaza | ezingezukhuthaza | zingezukhuthaza |
| Class 9 | izokhuthaza | ezokhuthaza | izokhuthaza | ayizukhuthaza | engezukhuthaza | ingezukhuthaza |
| Class 10 | zizokhuthaza | ezizokhuthaza | zizokhuthaza | azizukhuthaza | ezingezukhuthaza | zingezukhuthaza |
| Class 11 | luzokhuthaza | oluzokhuthaza | luzokhuthaza | aluzukhuthaza | olungezukhuthaza | lungezukhuthaza |
| Class 14 | buzokhuthaza | obuzokhuthaza | buzokhuthaza | abuzukhuthaza | obungezukhuthaza | bungezukhuthaza |
| Class 15 | kuzokhuthaza | okuzokhuthaza | kuzokhuthaza | akuzukhuthaza | okungezukhuthaza | kungezukhuthaza |
| Class 17 | kuzokhuthaza | okuzokhuthaza | kuzokhuthaza | akuzukhuthaza | okungezukhuthaza | kungezukhuthaza |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyokhuthaza | engiyokhuthaza | ngiyokhuthaza | angiyukhuthaza | engingeyukhuthaza | ngingeyukhuthaza |
| 2nd singular | uyokhuthaza | oyokhuthaza | uyokhuthaza | awuyukhuthaza | ongeyukhuthaza | ungeyukhuthaza |
| 1st plural | siyokhuthaza | esiyokhuthaza | siyokhuthaza | asiyukhuthaza | esingeyukhuthaza | singeyukhuthaza |
| 2nd plural | niyokhuthaza | eniyokhuthaza | niyokhuthaza | aniyukhuthaza | eningeyukhuthaza | ningeyukhuthaza |
| Class 1 | uyokhuthaza | oyokhuthaza | eyokhuthaza | akayukhuthaza | ongeyukhuthaza | engeyukhuthaza |
| Class 2 | bayokhuthaza | abayokhuthaza | beyokhuthaza | abayukhuthaza | abangeyukhuthaza | bengeyukhuthaza |
| Class 3 | uyokhuthaza | oyokhuthaza | uyokhuthaza | awuyukhuthaza | ongeyukhuthaza | ungeyukhuthaza |
| Class 4 | iyokhuthaza | eyokhuthaza | iyokhuthaza | ayiyukhuthaza | engeyukhuthaza | ingeyukhuthaza |
| Class 5 | liyokhuthaza | eliyokhuthaza | liyokhuthaza | aliyukhuthaza | elingeyukhuthaza | lingeyukhuthaza |
| Class 6 | ayokhuthaza | ayokhuthaza | eyokhuthaza | awayukhuthaza | angeyukhuthaza | engeyukhuthaza |
| Class 7 | siyokhuthaza | esiyokhuthaza | siyokhuthaza | asiyukhuthaza | esingeyukhuthaza | singeyukhuthaza |
| Class 8 | ziyokhuthaza | eziyokhuthaza | ziyokhuthaza | aziyukhuthaza | ezingeyukhuthaza | zingeyukhuthaza |
| Class 9 | iyokhuthaza | eyokhuthaza | iyokhuthaza | ayiyukhuthaza | engeyukhuthaza | ingeyukhuthaza |
| Class 10 | ziyokhuthaza | eziyokhuthaza | ziyokhuthaza | aziyukhuthaza | ezingeyukhuthaza | zingeyukhuthaza |
| Class 11 | luyokhuthaza | oluyokhuthaza | luyokhuthaza | aluyukhuthaza | olungeyukhuthaza | lungeyukhuthaza |
| Class 14 | buyokhuthaza | obuyokhuthaza | buyokhuthaza | abuyukhuthaza | obungeyukhuthaza | bungeyukhuthaza |
| Class 15 | kuyokhuthaza | okuyokhuthaza | kuyokhuthaza | akuyukhuthaza | okungeyukhuthaza | kungeyukhuthaza |
| Class 17 | kuyokhuthaza | okuyokhuthaza | kuyokhuthaza | akuyukhuthaza | okungeyukhuthaza | kungeyukhuthaza |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngikhuthaze | ngingakhuthazi |
| 2nd singular | ukhuthaze | ungakhuthazi |
| 1st plural | sikhuthaze | singakhuthazi |
| 2nd plural | nikhuthaze | ningakhuthazi |
| Class 1 | akhuthaze | angakhuthazi |
| Class 2 | bakhuthaze | bangakhuthazi |
| Class 3 | ukhuthaze | ungakhuthazi |
| Class 4 | ikhuthaze | ingakhuthazi |
| Class 5 | likhuthaze | lingakhuthazi |
| Class 6 | akhuthaze | angakhuthazi |
| Class 7 | sikhuthaze | singakhuthazi |
| Class 8 | zikhuthaze | zingakhuthazi |
| Class 9 | ikhuthaze | ingakhuthazi |
| Class 10 | zikhuthaze | zingakhuthazi |
| Class 11 | lukhuthaze | lungakhuthazi |
| Class 14 | bukhuthaze | bungakhuthazi |
| Class 15 | kukhuthaze | kungakhuthazi |
| Class 17 | kukhuthaze | kungakhuthazi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngakhuthaza | ngangakhuthaza, angakhuthaza, angangakhuthaza |
| 2nd singular | wakhuthaza | wangakhuthaza, awakhuthaza, awangakhuthaza |
| 1st plural | sakhuthaza | sangakhuthaza, asakhuthaza, asangakhuthaza |
| 2nd plural | nakhuthaza | nangakhuthaza, anakhuthaza, anangakhuthaza |
| Class 1 | wakhuthaza | wangakhuthaza, akakhuthaza, akangakhuthaza |
| Class 2 | bakhuthaza | bangakhuthaza, abakhuthaza, abangakhuthaza |
| Class 3 | wakhuthaza | wangakhuthaza, awakhuthaza, awangakhuthaza |
| Class 4 | yakhuthaza | yangakhuthaza, ayakhuthaza, ayangakhuthaza |
| Class 5 | lakhuthaza | langakhuthaza, alakhuthaza, alangakhuthaza |
| Class 6 | akhuthaza | angakhuthaza, awakhuthaza, awangakhuthaza |
| Class 7 | sakhuthaza | sangakhuthaza, asakhuthaza, asangakhuthaza |
| Class 8 | zakhuthaza | zangakhuthaza, azakhuthaza, azangakhuthaza |
| Class 9 | yakhuthaza | yangakhuthaza, ayakhuthaza, ayangakhuthaza |
| Class 10 | zakhuthaza | zangakhuthaza, azakhuthaza, azangakhuthaza |
| Class 11 | lwakhuthaza | lwangakhuthaza, alwakhuthaza, alwangakhuthaza |
| Class 14 | bakhuthaza | bangakhuthaza, abakhuthaza, abangakhuthaza |
| Class 15 | kwakhuthaza | kwangakhuthaza, akwakhuthaza, akwangakhuthaza |
| Class 17 | kwakhuthaza | kwangakhuthaza, akwakhuthaza, akwangakhuthaza |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “khuthaza”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “khuthaza (3.2.9)”