# khuthala
## Xhosa
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

-khuthala$^?$
* (intransitive) to be diligent

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Verb

-khuthála
* (intransitive) to become industrious, to be energetic

#### Inflection

Tone H :
| Infinitive | ukukhuthala |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukukhuthala | ukungakhuthali |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | khuthala | -khuthale |
| Plural | khuthalani | -khuthaleni |
| | Stative | Stative | Stative | Stative | Stative | Stative |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngikhuthele | engikhuthele | ngikhuthele | angikhuthele | engingakhuthele | ngingakhuthele |
| 2nd singular | ukhuthele | okhuthele | ukhuthele | awukhuthele | ongakhuthele | ungakhuthele |
| 1st plural | sikhuthele | esikhuthele | sikhuthele | asikhuthele | esingakhuthele | singakhuthele |
| 2nd plural | nikhuthele | enikhuthele | nikhuthele | anikhuthele | eningakhuthele | ningakhuthele |
| Class 1 | ukhuthele | okhuthele | ekhuthele | akakhuthele | ongakhuthele | engakhuthele |
| Class 2 | bakhuthele | abakhuthele | bekhuthele | abakhuthele | abangakhuthele | bengakhuthele |
| Class 3 | ukhuthele | okhuthele | ukhuthele | awukhuthele | ongakhuthele | ongakhuthele |
| Class 4 | ikhuthele | ekhuthele | ikhuthele | ayikhuthele | engakhuthele | ingakhuthele |
| Class 5 | likhuthele | elikhuthele | likhuthele | alikhuthele | elingakhuthele | lingakhuthele |
| Class 6 | akhuthele | akhuthele | ekhuthele | awakhuthele | angakhuthele | engakhuthele |
| Class 7 | sikhuthele | esikhuthele | sikhuthele | asikhuthele | esingakhuthele | singakhuthele |
| Class 8 | zikhuthele | ezikhuthele | zikhuthele | azikhuthele | ezingakhuthele | zingakhuthele |
| Class 9 | ikhuthele | ekhuthele | ikhuthele | ayikhuthele | engakhuthele | ingakhuthele |
| Class 10 | zikhuthele | ezikhuthele | zikhuthele | azikhuthele | ezingakhuthele | zingakhuthele |
| Class 11 | lukhuthele | olukhuthele | lukhuthele | alukhuthele | olungakhuthele | lungakhuthele |
| Class 14 | bukhuthele | obukhuthele | bukhuthele | abukhuthele | obungakhuthele | bungakhuthele |
| Class 15 | kukhuthele | okukhuthele | kukhuthele | akukhuthele | okungakhuthele | kungakhuthele |
| Class 17 | kukhuthele | okukhuthele | kukhuthele | akukhuthele | okungakhuthele | kungakhuthele |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyakhuthala, ngikhuthala | engikhuthalayo, engikhuthala | ngikhuthala | angikhuthali | engingakhuthali | ngingakhuthali |
| 2nd singular | uyakhuthala, ukhuthala | okhuthalayo, okhuthala | ukhuthala | awukhuthali | ongakhuthali | ungakhuthali |
| 1st plural | siyakhuthala, sikhuthala | esikhuthalayo, esikhuthala | sikhuthala | asikhuthali | esingakhuthali | singakhuthali |
| 2nd plural | niyakhuthala, nikhuthala | enikhuthalayo, enikhuthala | nikhuthala | anikhuthali | eningakhuthali | ningakhuthali |
| Class 1 | uyakhuthala, ukhuthala | okhuthalayo, okhuthala | ekhuthala | akakhuthali | ongakhuthali | engakhuthali |
| Class 2 | bayakhuthala, bakhuthala | abakhuthalayo, abakhuthala | bekhuthala | abakhuthali | abangakhuthali | bengakhuthali |
| Class 3 | uyakhuthala, ukhuthala | okhuthalayo, okhuthala | ukhuthala | awukhuthali | ongakhuthali | ungakhuthali |
| Class 4 | iyakhuthala, ikhuthala | ekhuthalayo, ekhuthala | ikhuthala | ayikhuthali | engakhuthali | ingakhuthali |
| Class 5 | liyakhuthala, likhuthala | elikhuthalayo, elikhuthala | likhuthala | alikhuthali | elingakhuthali | lingakhuthali |
| Class 6 | ayakhuthala, akhuthala | akhuthalayo, akhuthala | ekhuthala | awakhuthali | angakhuthali | engakhuthali |
| Class 7 | siyakhuthala, sikhuthala | esikhuthalayo, esikhuthala | sikhuthala | asikhuthali | esingakhuthali | singakhuthali |
| Class 8 | ziyakhuthala, zikhuthala | ezikhuthalayo, ezikhuthala | zikhuthala | azikhuthali | ezingakhuthali | zingakhuthali |
| Class 9 | iyakhuthala, ikhuthala | ekhuthalayo, ekhuthala | ikhuthala | ayikhuthali | engakhuthali | ingakhuthali |
| Class 10 | ziyakhuthala, zikhuthala | ezikhuthalayo, ezikhuthala | zikhuthala | azikhuthali | ezingakhuthali | zingakhuthali |
| Class 11 | luyakhuthala, lukhuthala | olukhuthalayo, olukhuthala | lukhuthala | alukhuthali | olungakhuthali | lungakhuthali |
| Class 14 | buyakhuthala, bukhuthala | obukhuthalayo, obukhuthala | bukhuthala | abukhuthali | obungakhuthali | bungakhuthali |
| Class 15 | kuyakhuthala, kukhuthala | okukhuthalayo, okukhuthala | kukhuthala | akukhuthali | okungakhuthali | kungakhuthali |
| Class 17 | kuyakhuthala, kukhuthala | okukhuthalayo, okukhuthala | kukhuthala | akukhuthali | okungakhuthali | kungakhuthali |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngikhuthalile, ngikhuthalē | engikhuthalile, engikhuthalē | ngikhuthalile, ngikhuthalē | angikhuthalanga | engingakhuthalanga | ngingakhuthalanga |
| 2nd singular | ukhuthalile, ukhuthalē | okhuthalile, okhuthalē | ukhuthalile, ukhuthalē | awukhuthalanga | ongakhuthalanga | ungakhuthalanga |
| 1st plural | sikhuthalile, sikhuthalē | esikhuthalile, esikhuthalē | sikhuthalile, sikhuthalē | asikhuthalanga | esingakhuthalanga | singakhuthalanga |
| 2nd plural | nikhuthalile, nikhuthalē | enikhuthalile, enikhuthalē | nikhuthalile, nikhuthalē | anikhuthalanga | eningakhuthalanga | ningakhuthalanga |
| Class 1 | ukhuthalile, ukhuthalē | okhuthalile, okhuthalē | ekhuthalile, ekhuthalē | akakhuthalanga | ongakhuthalanga | engakhuthalanga |
| Class 2 | bakhuthalile, bakhuthalē | abakhuthalile, abakhuthalē | bekhuthalile, bekhuthalē | abakhuthalanga | abangakhuthalanga | bengakhuthalanga |
| Class 3 | ukhuthalile, ukhuthalē | okhuthalile, okhuthalē | ukhuthalile, ukhuthalē | awukhuthalanga | ongakhuthalanga | ungakhuthalanga |
| Class 4 | ikhuthalile, ikhuthalē | ekhuthalile, ekhuthalē | ikhuthalile, ikhuthalē | ayikhuthalanga | engakhuthalanga | ingakhuthalanga |
| Class 5 | likhuthalile, likhuthalē | elikhuthalile, elikhuthalē | likhuthalile, likhuthalē | alikhuthalanga | elingakhuthalanga | lingakhuthalanga |
| Class 6 | akhuthalile, akhuthalē | akhuthalile, akhuthalē | ekhuthalile, ekhuthalē | awakhuthalanga | angakhuthalanga | engakhuthalanga |
| Class 7 | sikhuthalile, sikhuthalē | esikhuthalile, esikhuthalē | sikhuthalile, sikhuthalē | asikhuthalanga | esingakhuthalanga | singakhuthalanga |
| Class 8 | zikhuthalile, zikhuthalē | ezikhuthalile, ezikhuthalē | zikhuthalile, zikhuthalē | azikhuthalanga | ezingakhuthalanga | zingakhuthalanga |
| Class 9 | ikhuthalile, ikhuthalē | ekhuthalile, ekhuthalē | ikhuthalile, ikhuthalē | ayikhuthalanga | engakhuthalanga | ingakhuthalanga |
| Class 10 | zikhuthalile, zikhuthalē | ezikhuthalile, ezikhuthalē | zikhuthalile, zikhuthalē | azikhuthalanga | ezingakhuthalanga | zingakhuthalanga |
| Class 11 | lukhuthalile, lukhuthalē | olukhuthalile, olukhuthalē | lukhuthalile, lukhuthalē | alukhuthalanga | olungakhuthalanga | lungakhuthalanga |
| Class 14 | bukhuthalile, bukhuthalē | obukhuthalile, obukhuthalē | bukhuthalile, bukhuthalē | abukhuthalanga | obungakhuthalanga | bungakhuthalanga |
| Class 15 | kukhuthalile, kukhuthalē | okukhuthalile, okukhuthalē | kukhuthalile, kukhuthalē | akukhuthalanga | okungakhuthalanga | kungakhuthalanga |
| Class 17 | kukhuthalile, kukhuthalē | okukhuthalile, okukhuthalē | kukhuthalile, kukhuthalē | akukhuthalanga | okungakhuthalanga | kungakhuthalanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngākhuthala | engākhuthala | ngākhuthala | angikhuthalanga | engingakhuthalanga | ngingakhuthalanga |
| 2nd singular | wākhuthala | owākhuthala | wākhuthala | awukhuthalanga | ongakhuthalanga | ungakhuthalanga |
| 1st plural | sākhuthala | esākhuthala | sākhuthala | asikhuthalanga | esingakhuthalanga | singakhuthalanga |
| 2nd plural | nākhuthala | enākhuthala | nākhuthala | anikhuthalanga | eningakhuthalanga | ningakhuthalanga |
| Class 1 | wākhuthala | owākhuthala | ākhuthala | akakhuthalanga | ongakhuthalanga | engakhuthalanga |
| Class 2 | bākhuthala | abākhuthala | bākhuthala | abakhuthalanga | abangakhuthalanga | bengakhuthalanga |
| Class 3 | wākhuthala | owākhuthala | wākhuthala | awukhuthalanga | ongakhuthalanga | ungakhuthalanga |
| Class 4 | yākhuthala | eyākhuthala | yākhuthala | ayikhuthalanga | engakhuthalanga | ingakhuthalanga |
| Class 5 | lākhuthala | elākhuthala | lākhuthala | alikhuthalanga | elingakhuthalanga | lingakhuthalanga |
| Class 6 | ākhuthala | ākhuthala | ākhuthala | awakhuthalanga | angakhuthalanga | engakhuthalanga |
| Class 7 | sākhuthala | esākhuthala | sākhuthala | asikhuthalanga | esingakhuthalanga | singakhuthalanga |
| Class 8 | zākhuthala | ezākhuthala | zākhuthala | azikhuthalanga | ezingakhuthalanga | zingakhuthalanga |
| Class 9 | yākhuthala | eyākhuthala | yākhuthala | ayikhuthalanga | engakhuthalanga | ingakhuthalanga |
| Class 10 | zākhuthala | ezākhuthala | zākhuthala | azikhuthalanga | ezingakhuthalanga | zingakhuthalanga |
| Class 11 | lwākhuthala | olwākhuthala | lwākhuthala | alukhuthalanga | olungakhuthalanga | lungakhuthalanga |
| Class 14 | bākhuthala | obākhuthala | bākhuthala | abukhuthalanga | obungakhuthalanga | bungakhuthalanga |
| Class 15 | kwākhuthala | okwākhuthala | kwākhuthala | akukhuthalanga | okungakhuthalanga | kungakhuthalanga |
| Class 17 | kwākhuthala | okwākhuthala | kwākhuthala | akukhuthalanga | okungakhuthalanga | kungakhuthalanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingakhuthala | — | ngingakhuthala | ngingekhuthale | — | ngingekhuthale |
| 2nd singular | ungakhuthala | — | ungakhuthala | ungekhuthale | — | ungekhuthale |
| 1st plural | singakhuthala | — | singakhuthala | singekhuthale | — | singekhuthale |
| 2nd plural | ningakhuthala | — | ningakhuthala | ningekhuthale | — | ningekhuthale |
| Class 1 | angakhuthala | — | engakhuthala | angekhuthale | — | engekhuthale |
| Class 2 | bangakhuthala | — | bengakhuthala | bangekhuthale | — | bengekhuthale |
| Class 3 | ungakhuthala | — | ungakhuthala | ungekhuthale | — | ungekhuthale |
| Class 4 | ingakhuthala | — | ingakhuthala | ingekhuthale | — | ingekhuthale |
| Class 5 | lingakhuthala | — | lingakhuthala | lingekhuthale | — | lingekhuthale |
| Class 6 | angakhuthala | — | engakhuthala | angekhuthale | — | engekhuthale |
| Class 7 | singakhuthala | — | singakhuthala | singekhuthale | — | singekhuthale |
| Class 8 | zingakhuthala | — | zingakhuthala | zingekhuthale | — | zingekhuthale |
| Class 9 | ingakhuthala | — | ingakhuthala | ingekhuthale | — | ingekhuthale |
| Class 10 | zingakhuthala | — | zingakhuthala | zingekhuthale | — | zingekhuthale |
| Class 11 | lungakhuthala | — | lungakhuthala | lungekhuthale | — | lungekhuthale |
| Class 14 | bungakhuthala | — | bungakhuthala | bungekhuthale | — | bungekhuthale |
| Class 15 | kungakhuthala | — | kungakhuthala | kungekhuthale | — | kungekhuthale |
| Class 17 | kungakhuthala | — | kungakhuthala | kungekhuthale | — | kungekhuthale |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizokhuthala | engizokhuthala | ngizokhuthala | angizukhuthala | engingezukhuthala | ngingezukhuthala |
| 2nd singular | uzokhuthala | ozokhuthala | uzokhuthala | awuzukhuthala | ongezukhuthala | ungezukhuthala |
| 1st plural | sizokhuthala | esizokhuthala | sizokhuthala | asizukhuthala | esingezukhuthala | singezukhuthala |
| 2nd plural | nizokhuthala | enizokhuthala | nizokhuthala | anizukhuthala | eningezukhuthala | ningezukhuthala |
| Class 1 | uzokhuthala | ozokhuthala | ezokhuthala | akazukhuthala | ongezukhuthala | engezukhuthala |
| Class 2 | bazokhuthala | abazokhuthala | bezokhuthala | abazukhuthala | abangezukhuthala | bengezukhuthala |
| Class 3 | uzokhuthala | ozokhuthala | uzokhuthala | awuzukhuthala | ongezukhuthala | ungezukhuthala |
| Class 4 | izokhuthala | ezokhuthala | izokhuthala | ayizukhuthala | engezukhuthala | ingezukhuthala |
| Class 5 | lizokhuthala | elizokhuthala | lizokhuthala | alizukhuthala | elingezukhuthala | lingezukhuthala |
| Class 6 | azokhuthala | azokhuthala | ezokhuthala | awazukhuthala | angezukhuthala | engezukhuthala |
| Class 7 | sizokhuthala | esizokhuthala | sizokhuthala | asizukhuthala | esingezukhuthala | singezukhuthala |
| Class 8 | zizokhuthala | ezizokhuthala | zizokhuthala | azizukhuthala | ezingezukhuthala | zingezukhuthala |
| Class 9 | izokhuthala | ezokhuthala | izokhuthala | ayizukhuthala | engezukhuthala | ingezukhuthala |
| Class 10 | zizokhuthala | ezizokhuthala | zizokhuthala | azizukhuthala | ezingezukhuthala | zingezukhuthala |
| Class 11 | luzokhuthala | oluzokhuthala | luzokhuthala | aluzukhuthala | olungezukhuthala | lungezukhuthala |
| Class 14 | buzokhuthala | obuzokhuthala | buzokhuthala | abuzukhuthala | obungezukhuthala | bungezukhuthala |
| Class 15 | kuzokhuthala | okuzokhuthala | kuzokhuthala | akuzukhuthala | okungezukhuthala | kungezukhuthala |
| Class 17 | kuzokhuthala | okuzokhuthala | kuzokhuthala | akuzukhuthala | okungezukhuthala | kungezukhuthala |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyokhuthala | engiyokhuthala | ngiyokhuthala | angiyukhuthala | engingeyukhuthala | ngingeyukhuthala |
| 2nd singular | uyokhuthala | oyokhuthala | uyokhuthala | awuyukhuthala | ongeyukhuthala | ungeyukhuthala |
| 1st plural | siyokhuthala | esiyokhuthala | siyokhuthala | asiyukhuthala | esingeyukhuthala | singeyukhuthala |
| 2nd plural | niyokhuthala | eniyokhuthala | niyokhuthala | aniyukhuthala | eningeyukhuthala | ningeyukhuthala |
| Class 1 | uyokhuthala | oyokhuthala | eyokhuthala | akayukhuthala | ongeyukhuthala | engeyukhuthala |
| Class 2 | bayokhuthala | abayokhuthala | beyokhuthala | abayukhuthala | abangeyukhuthala | bengeyukhuthala |
| Class 3 | uyokhuthala | oyokhuthala | uyokhuthala | awuyukhuthala | ongeyukhuthala | ungeyukhuthala |
| Class 4 | iyokhuthala | eyokhuthala | iyokhuthala | ayiyukhuthala | engeyukhuthala | ingeyukhuthala |
| Class 5 | liyokhuthala | eliyokhuthala | liyokhuthala | aliyukhuthala | elingeyukhuthala | lingeyukhuthala |
| Class 6 | ayokhuthala | ayokhuthala | eyokhuthala | awayukhuthala | angeyukhuthala | engeyukhuthala |
| Class 7 | siyokhuthala | esiyokhuthala | siyokhuthala | asiyukhuthala | esingeyukhuthala | singeyukhuthala |
| Class 8 | ziyokhuthala | eziyokhuthala | ziyokhuthala | aziyukhuthala | ezingeyukhuthala | zingeyukhuthala |
| Class 9 | iyokhuthala | eyokhuthala | iyokhuthala | ayiyukhuthala | engeyukhuthala | ingeyukhuthala |
| Class 10 | ziyokhuthala | eziyokhuthala | ziyokhuthala | aziyukhuthala | ezingeyukhuthala | zingeyukhuthala |
| Class 11 | luyokhuthala | oluyokhuthala | luyokhuthala | aluyukhuthala | olungeyukhuthala | lungeyukhuthala |
| Class 14 | buyokhuthala | obuyokhuthala | buyokhuthala | abuyukhuthala | obungeyukhuthala | bungeyukhuthala |
| Class 15 | kuyokhuthala | okuyokhuthala | kuyokhuthala | akuyukhuthala | okungeyukhuthala | kungeyukhuthala |
| Class 17 | kuyokhuthala | okuyokhuthala | kuyokhuthala | akuyukhuthala | okungeyukhuthala | kungeyukhuthala |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngikhuthale | ngingakhuthali |
| 2nd singular | ukhuthale | ungakhuthali |
| 1st plural | sikhuthale | singakhuthali |
| 2nd plural | nikhuthale | ningakhuthali |
| Class 1 | akhuthale | angakhuthali |
| Class 2 | bakhuthale | bangakhuthali |
| Class 3 | ukhuthale | ungakhuthali |
| Class 4 | ikhuthale | ingakhuthali |
| Class 5 | likhuthale | lingakhuthali |
| Class 6 | akhuthale | angakhuthali |
| Class 7 | sikhuthale | singakhuthali |
| Class 8 | zikhuthale | zingakhuthali |
| Class 9 | ikhuthale | ingakhuthali |
| Class 10 | zikhuthale | zingakhuthali |
| Class 11 | lukhuthale | lungakhuthali |
| Class 14 | bukhuthale | bungakhuthali |
| Class 15 | kukhuthale | kungakhuthali |
| Class 17 | kukhuthale | kungakhuthali |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngakhuthala | ngangakhuthala, angakhuthala, angangakhuthala |
| 2nd singular | wakhuthala | wangakhuthala, awakhuthala, awangakhuthala |
| 1st plural | sakhuthala | sangakhuthala, asakhuthala, asangakhuthala |
| 2nd plural | nakhuthala | nangakhuthala, anakhuthala, anangakhuthala |
| Class 1 | wakhuthala | wangakhuthala, akakhuthala, akangakhuthala |
| Class 2 | bakhuthala | bangakhuthala, abakhuthala, abangakhuthala |
| Class 3 | wakhuthala | wangakhuthala, awakhuthala, awangakhuthala |
| Class 4 | yakhuthala | yangakhuthala, ayakhuthala, ayangakhuthala |
| Class 5 | lakhuthala | langakhuthala, alakhuthala, alangakhuthala |
| Class 6 | akhuthala | angakhuthala, awakhuthala, awangakhuthala |
| Class 7 | sakhuthala | sangakhuthala, asakhuthala, asangakhuthala |
| Class 8 | zakhuthala | zangakhuthala, azakhuthala, azangakhuthala |
| Class 9 | yakhuthala | yangakhuthala, ayakhuthala, ayangakhuthala |
| Class 10 | zakhuthala | zangakhuthala, azakhuthala, azangakhuthala |
| Class 11 | lwakhuthala | lwangakhuthala, alwakhuthala, alwangakhuthala |
| Class 14 | bakhuthala | bangakhuthala, abakhuthala, abangakhuthala |
| Class 15 | kwakhuthala | kwangakhuthala, akwakhuthala, akwangakhuthala |
| Class 17 | kwakhuthala | kwangakhuthala, akwakhuthala, akwangakhuthala |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “khuthala”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “khuthala (3.2.9)”