# جراح
## Arabic

* Root
* ج ر ح (j r ḥ)
* 5 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒar.raːħ/

### Noun

جَرَّاح • (jarrāḥ) m (plural جَرَّاحُونَ (jarrāḥūna), feminine جَرَّاحَة (jarrāḥa))
* surgeon
** 2017 November 2, “مع قرب موعد أول عملية زراعة رأس لإنسان...المخاطر والعواقب”, in Al-Quds‎, archived from the original on 2 November 2017:وسيجري العملية الجراح الإيطالي سيرجيو كانافيرو، الذي أشار إلى أنه من المتوقع أن تُجرى الجراحة في الربع الأول من 2018، وأكد على ضمان نجاحها، وأعلن عن تعاون جراح صيني آخر معه، هو شياو بينج رن.And the Italian surgeon Sergio Canavero will perform the operation who indicated that it is expected that the surgery will take place in the first quarter of 2018, and he affirmed that its good outcome is guaranteed, and he announced the cooperation of another, Chinese surgeon with him, Xiao Ping Ren.

#### Related terms

* جِرَاحَة (jirāḥa, “surgery”)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: cərrah
* → Chagatai: جراح
** Uyghur: جارراھ (jarrah)
** Uzbek: jarroh
* → Ottoman Turkish: جراح (cerrâh)
** Turkish: cerrah
** → Armenian: (Constantinople) ճէռահ (čēṙah), (Van) ջա̈ռա̈հ (ǰäṙäh)
** → Romanian: gerah
* → Pashto: جراح
* → Persian: جراح (jarrâh)
** → Gujarati: જર્રાહ (jarrāh)
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: जर्राह (jarrāh)
    Urdu: جَرّاح (jarrāh)
* → Punjabi: جَرّاح (jarrāḥ)
* → Sindhi: جراح
* → Tatar: җәррах (cärrax)

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَرَّاح (jarrāḥ).

### Noun

جراح • (cerrâh)
* surgeon

#### Derived terms

* جراحلق (cerrâhlık)

#### Related terms

* جراحی (cerrâhî)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: cerrah
* → Armenian: (Constantinople) ճէռահ (čēṙah), (Van) ջա̈ռա̈հ (ǰäṙäh)
* → Romanian: gerah

## Pashto
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَرَّاح (jarrāḥ).

### Noun

جراح • (transliteration needed) ?
* surgeon

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَرَّاح (jarrāḥ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [d͡ʒaɾ.ˈɾɑːh]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒär.rɑ́ːʱ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒär.rɑ́ːʱ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d͡ʒär.rɑ́ː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d͡ʒär.rɔ́ː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒæɹ.ɹɒ́ːʰ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒäɾ.ɾɔ́ʱ]

### Noun

| Dari | جراح |
| Iranian Persian | جراح |
| Tajik | ҷарроҳ |
جراح • (jarrâh)
* surgeon
    Synonym: دستکار (dastkâr)

#### Derived terms

* جرّاحی (jarrâhi, “surgery”)

#### Related terms

* مجروح (majruh)
* جریحه (jarihe)
* جرح (jarh)
* جراحت (jerâhat)

#### Descendants

* → Gujarati: જર્રાહ (jarrāh)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: जर्राह (jarrāh)
    Urdu: جَرّاح (jarrāh)

#### References

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “جراح”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press

## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَرَّاح (jarrāḥ).

### Noun

جَرّاح • (jarrāḥ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਜੱਰਾਹ)
* surgeon

### Further reading

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “جرّاح”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz

## Sindhi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَرَّاح (jarrāḥ).

### Noun

جراح • (transliteration needed) ?
* surgeon

### Further reading

* Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “جراح”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society
* “جراح”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, University of Chicago: Center for Language Engineering, Pakistan, 1866–1938

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian جراح (jarrāh), from Arabic جَرَّاح (jarrāḥ).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /d͡ʒəɾ.ɾɑːɦ/

### Noun

جَرّاح • (jarrāh) m (Hindi spelling जर्राह)
* surgeon

### References

* “جراح”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “جراح”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.