# 煔

| 煔 | U+7154, &#29012; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7154 |
| ← 煓 [U+7153] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 煕 → [U+7155] |

## Translingual
### Han character

煔 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 火火卜口 (FFYR), four-corner 9186$_0$, composition ⿰炎占)

#### Derived characters

* 檆

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 676, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19191
* Dae Jaweon: page 1087, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2219, character 10
* Unihan data for U+7154

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 煔
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 頕 | *taːm |
| 煔 | *ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms |
| 炶 | *ɦlaːm |
| 詀 | *rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb |
| 站 | *rteːms |
| 檆 | *sreːm |
| 黏 | *nem |
| 粘 | *nem |
| 枮 | *slem, *ʔl'ɯm |
| 霑 | *tem |
| 沾 | *tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm |
| 覘 | *tems, *tʰem |
| 鉆 | *tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb |
| 占 | *ʔljem, *tjems |
| 颭 | *tjemʔ |
| 佔 | *tjems, *teːm |
| 苫 | *hljem, *hljems |
| 痁 | *hljem, *teːms |
| 蛅 | *njem |
| 阽 | *lem |
| 敁 | *teːm |
| 掂 | *tiːm |
| 點 | *teːmʔ |
| 玷 | *teːmʔ, *teːms |
| 店 | *tiːms |
| 坫 | *tiːms, *tim |
| 黇 | *tʰeːm |
| 扂 | *deːmʔ |
| 拈 | *neːm |
| 鮎 | *neːm |
| 砧 | *ʔl'ɯm |
| 笘 | *teːb |
| 跕 | *teːb, *tʰeːb |
| 貼 | *tʰeːb |
| 帖 | *tʰeːb |
| 怗 | *tʰeːb |
| 呫 | *tʰeːb |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shǎn (shan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sim$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shǎn
*** Wade–Giles: shan$^3$
*** Yale: shǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaan
*** Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sim$^2$
*** Yale: sím
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sim$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xim$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːm³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: ham, syemH, themH
Rime :
| Character | 煔 | 煔 | 煔 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 書 (26) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 談 (143) | 鹽 (153) | 添 (157) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 胡甘切 | 舒贍切 | 他念切 |
| Baxter | ham | syemH | themH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦɑm/ | /ɕiᴇm$^H$/ | /tʰem$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦɑm/ | /ɕiɛm$^H$/ | /tʰem$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɑm/ | /ɕjæm$^H$/ | /tʰɛm$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦam/ | /ɕiam$^H$/ | /tʰɛm$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣɑm/ | /ɕiɛm$^H$/ | /tʰem$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣɑm/ | /ɕĭɛm$^H$/ | /tʰiem$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣɑm/ | /ɕi̯ɛm$^H$/ | /tʰiem$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hán | shàn | tiàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ham$^4$ | sim$^3$ | tim$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɦlaːm/, /*hljems/, /*hl'eːms/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 煔 | 煔 | 煔 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 16692 | 16713 | 16730 |
| Phonetic component | 占 | 占 | 占 |
| Rime group | 談 | 談 | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 酣 | 閃 | 㮇 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɦlaːm/ | /*hljems/ | /*hl'eːms/ |

#### Definitions

煔
* flickering; twinkling
* flame; blaze

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qián (qian$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qián
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cián
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^2$
*** Yale: chyán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyan
*** Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

#### Definitions

煔
* in ancient rituals (sacrifices offered to gods or ancestors), meat submerged in soup, resulting in it being partially cooked
* boiled meat

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shān (shan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shān
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shan
*** Wade–Giles: shan$^1$
*** Yale: shān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
*** Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

煔
* name of a kind of tree

#### Synonyms

* 杉