# 艽

| 艽 | U+827D, &#33405; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-827D |
| ← 艼 [U+827C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 艾 → [U+827E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

艽 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 廿大弓 (TKN) or 難廿大弓 (XTKN), four-corner 4441$_7$, composition ⿱艹九)

#### Derived characters

* 𬜫

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1017, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30646
* Dae Jaweon: page 1475, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3173, character 4
* Unihan data for U+827D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 艽
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 尻 | *kʰuː |
| 訄 | *kʰuː, *kʰu, *ɡu |
| 艽 | *krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw, *ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw |
| 虓 | *qʰruː |
| 鳩 | *ku |
| 勼 | *ku |
| 九 | *kuʔ |
| 究 | *kus |
| 仇 | *ɡu |
| 鼽 | *ɡu |
| 犰 | *ɡu |
| 叴 | *ɡu |
| 厹 | *ɡu |
| 頄 | *ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw |
| 朹 | *ɡu, *kʷrɯwʔ |
| 馗 | *ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw |
| 扏 | *ɡu |
| 訅 | *ɡu |
| 釚 | *ɡu |
| 肍 | *ɡu |
| 軌 | *kʷrɯwʔ |
| 宄 | *kʷrɯwʔ |
| 氿 | *kʷrɯwʔ |
| 匭 | *kʷrɯwʔ |
| 泦 | *kuɡ |
| 旭 | *qʰʷoɡ |

### Etymology 1

From 交 (jiāo).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāo (jiao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau$^1$ / gau$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^1$
*** Yale: jyāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
*** Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaau$^1$ / gau$^2$
*** Yale: gāau / gáu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaau$^1$ / gau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gao$^1$ / geo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːu̯⁵⁵/, /kɐu̯³⁵/
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*krɯːw/, /*qʰrɯːw/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 艽 | 艽 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 |
| No. | 6915 | 6937 |
| Phonetic component | 丩 | 九 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 交 | 交 |
| Old Chinese | /*krɯːw/ | /*qʰrɯːw/ |
| Notes | 芁今體，集韻正體下從丩 | 芁今體集韻正體從丩， 本屬丩聲 |

#### Definitions

艽
* Only used in 秦艽 (qínjiāo).

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiú (qiu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiú
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cióu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiu$^2$
*** Yale: chyóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyou
*** Palladius: цю (cju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kau$^4$
*** Yale: kàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: keo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐu̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: gwij, gjuw
Rime :
| Character | 艽 | 艽 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (18) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 渠追切 | 巨鳩切 |
| Baxter | gwij | gjuw |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡˠiuɪ/ | /ɡɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡʷᵚi/ | /ɡiu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiuɪ/ | /ɡiəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /gjwi/ | /guw/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡjui/ | /ɡiu/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡwi/ | /ɡĭəu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /gwi/ | /gi̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | kuí | qiú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | kwai$^4$ | kau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷrɯw/, /*ɡu/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 艽 | 艽 |
| Reading # | 4/4 | 3/4 |
| No. | 6964 | 6950 |
| Phonetic component | 九 | 九 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 逵 | 𧚍 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡʷrɯw/ | /*ɡu/ |
| Notes | 集韻改渠龜切 | |

### Definitions

艽
* wild
* mat grass in the lairs of beasts and birds

#### Compounds

* 艽野

#### References

* “艽”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 艽 – see 韭 (“garlic chives; Chinese chives; Chinese leek”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 韭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): きゅう (kyū)、ぐ (gu)、き (ki)、ぎ (gi)
* Kun: あれの (areno)