# 猱

| 猱 | U+7331, &#29489; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7331 |
| ← 猰 [U+7330] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 猲 → [U+7332] |

## Translingual
### Han character

猱 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大竹弓竹木 (KHNHD), four-corner 4729$_4$, composition ⿰犭柔)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 715, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20544
* Dae Jaweon: page 1127, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1361, character 7
* Unihan data for U+7331

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 堥 | *muː, *mu |
| 蓩 | *muːʔ, *moːɡ |
| 猱 | *ml'uː, *mljiwʔ, *ml'us |
| 茅 | *mruː |
| 罞 | *mruː, *muːŋ |
| 蝥 | *mruː, *mu, *mo, *moɡs |
| 鶜 | *mruː |
| 瞀 | *moːɡs, *mroːɡ |
| 愗 | *moːɡs |
| 袤 | *mus |
| 雺 | *mus, *mu, *muːŋ, *muːŋs |
| 懋 | *mus |
| 楙 | *mus |
| 矛 | *mu |
| 蟊 | *mu |
| 髳 | *mu, *muːŋ |
| 鍪 | *mu |
| 鞪 | *mu, *moːɡ |
| 糅 | *ml'us |
| 腬 | *ml'us, *mlju |
| 柔 | *mlju |
| 揉 | *mju |
| 蹂 | *mju, *mjuʔ, *mjus |
| 鍒 | *mju |
| 騥 | *mju |
| 蝚 | *mju |
| 葇 | *mju, *mjuʔ |
| 鞣 | *mju, *mjus |
| 鰇 | *mju |
| 瑈 | *mju |
| 鶔 | *mju |
| 楺 | *mjuʔ |
| 煣 | *mjuʔ, *mjus |
| 輮 | *mjuʔ, *mjus |
| 韖 | *mjuʔ |
| 敄 | *moʔ, *mos |
| 務 | *moɡs |
| 鶩 | *moɡs, *moːɡ |
| 騖 | *moɡs |
| 婺 | *moɡs |
| 霚 | *moɡs, *moːŋ |
| 嵍 | *moɡs |
| 霧 | *moɡs, *moːŋ |
| 霿 | *moːŋ, *moːŋs |
| 楘 | *moːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): náo (nao$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): naau$^4$ / nou$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lô / jiû
    (Teochew, Peng'im): nao$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: náo
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: náo
*** Wade–Giles: nao$^2$
*** Yale: náu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nau
*** Palladius: нао (nao)
*** Sinological IPA : /nɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: naau$^4$ / nou$^4$
*** Yale: nàauh / nòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: naau$^4$ / nou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nao$^4$ / nou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /naːu̯²¹/, /nou̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lô / jiû
*** Tâi-lô: lô / jiû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: looi, jiuu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lo²⁴/, /d͡ziu²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lo²⁴/, /d͡ziu²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lo¹³/, /d͡ziu¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lo²⁴/, /d͡ziu²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɤ²³/, /ziu²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: nao$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nâu
*** Sinological IPA : /nau⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: naw, nrjuwH
Rime :
| Character | 猱 | 猱 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 泥 (8) | 娘 (12) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 奴刀切 | 女救切 |
| Baxter | naw | nrjuwH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /nɑu/ | /ɳɨu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /nɑu/ | /ɳiu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /nɑu/ | /niəu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /naw/ | /ɳuw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /nɑu/ | /niu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /nɑu/ | /nĭəu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /nɑu/ | /ni̯ə̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | náo | niù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | nou$^4$ | nau$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*nˤu/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ml'uː/, /*mljiwʔ/, /*ml'us/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 猱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | náo |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ naw › |
| Old Chinese | /*nˁu/ |
| English | a kind of monkey |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 猱 | 猱 | 猱 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 8802 | 8807 | 8824 |
| Phonetic component | 矛 | 矛 | 矛 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 幽 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 3 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 猱 | 擾 | 糅 |
| Old Chinese | /*ml'uː/ | /*mljiwʔ/ | /*ml'us/ |
| Notes | | 本豸旁註此異體， 實同字分化 | |

### Definitions

猱
* macaque
    alt. forms: 夒 (náo), 獿, 獶
* brisk; quick
* a technique for playing the guqin
* Used in 猱雜／猱杂.

#### Synonyms

* (macaque):
** 獼猴／猕猴 (míhóu)

#### Compounds

* 吟猱
* 教猱升木
* 猱兒／猱儿
* 猱雜／猱杂
* 蠼猱

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* monkey with yellow hair

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): どう (dō)、のう (nō)、じゅう (jū)、にゅう (nyū)
* Kun: さる (saru)

## Korean
### Hanja

猱 • (no) (hangeul 노)
* monkey