# 江陵
## Chinese

* 江陵 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 江陵 (Cantonese)
* 江陵 (Classical)
* Kang-lêng-koān (Southern Min)
* Jiangling (English)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Jiānglíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤ ㄌㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gong$^1$ ling$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Jiānglíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤ ㄌㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jianglíng
*** Wade–Giles: Chiang$^1$-ling$^2$
*** Yale: Jyāng-líng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jiangling
*** Palladius: Цзянлин (Czjanlin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gong$^1$ ling$^4$
*** Yale: gōng lìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gong$^1$ ling$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gong$^1$ ling$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːŋ⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: kaewng ling
Rime :
| Character | 江 | 陵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 江 (9) | 蒸 (133) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | III |
| Fanqie | 古雙切 | 力膺切 |
| Baxter | kaewng | ling |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠʌŋ/ | /lɨŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚɔŋ/ | /lɨŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɔŋ/ | /lieŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kaɨwŋ/ | /liŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /kɔŋ/ | /liəŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /kɔŋ/ | /lĭəŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kɔŋ/ | /li̯əŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiāng | líng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gong$^1$ | ling$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤroŋ [r]əŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kroːŋ rɯŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 江 | 陵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jiāng | líng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kæwng › | ‹ ling › |
| Old Chinese | /*kˁroŋ/ | /*[r]əŋ/ |
| English | (Yangzi) river | mound, hill |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 江 | 陵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 3995 | 8246 |
| Phonetic component | 工 | 夌 |
| Rime group | 東 | 蒸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 江 | 陵 |
| Old Chinese | /*kroːŋ/ | /*rɯŋ/ |

### Proper noun

江陵
* (～縣) Jiangling (a county of Jingzhou, Hubei, China)
* (archaic) Alternative name for 荊州／荆州 (Jīngzhōu, “Jingzhou”).
* (～市) Gangneung (a city in South Korea)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 江 | 陵 |
| かん Grade: S | ぬん Grade: S |
| irregular ||
From Korean 강릉(江陵) (gangneung).

#### Alternative forms

* (dated) 江陵(こうりょう) (Kōryō)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kã̠nːɯ̟̃ɴ]

#### Proper noun

江陵(カンヌン) • (Kannun)
* Gangneung (a city in South Korea)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 江 | 陵 |
| こう Grade: S | りょう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
Orthographic borrowing from Korean 강릉(江陵) (gangneung).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ko̞ːɾʲo̞ː]

#### Proper noun

江(こう)陵(りょう) • (Kōryō)
* (dated) Gangneung (a city in South Korea)

##### Synonyms

* 江陵(カンヌン) (Kannun)