# 軍隊
## Chinese

* 軍隊

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): jūnduì
       (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣ ㄉㄨㄟˋ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җүндуй (žünduy, I-III)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gwan$^1$ deoi$^{6-2}$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): gun$^1$ ui$^{5*}$ / gun$^1$ zui$^{5*}$ / gun$^1$ dui$^{5*}$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiûn-chhui / kiûn-tui
* Northern Min (KCR): gé̤ng-dṳ̄
* Eastern Min (BUC): gŭng-dôi
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kun-tūi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gung$^1$ dui$^7$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$ciun-de
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jūnduì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣ ㄉㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyunduèi
*** Wade–Giles: chün$^1$-tui$^4$
*** Yale: jyūn-dwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunduey
*** Palladius: цзюньдуй (czjunʹduj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җүндуй (žünduy, I-III)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕyŋ²⁴ tuei⁴⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwan$^1$ deoi$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: gwān déui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwan$^1$ doey$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guen$^1$ dêu$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɐn⁵⁵ tɵy̯²²⁻³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: gun$^1$ ui$^{5*}$ / gun$^1$ zui$^{5*}$ / gun$^1$ dui$^{5*}$
*** Sinological IPA : /kun³³ ui³²⁻³²⁵/, /kun³³ t͡sui³²⁻³²⁵/, /kun³³ tui³²⁻³²⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiûn-chhui
*** Hakka Romanization System: giun$^ˊ$ cui
*** Hagfa Pinyim: giun$^1$ cui$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯un²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiûn-tui
*** Hakka Romanization System: giun$^ˊ$ dui
*** Hagfa Pinyim: giun$^1$ dui$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯un²⁴⁻¹¹ tu̯i⁵⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gé̤ng-dṳ̄
*** Sinological IPA : /kœyŋ⁵⁴ ty⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gŭng-dôi
*** Sinological IPA : /kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ $^{(t-)}$nui²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-tūi
*** Tâi-lô: kun-tuī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kundui
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ tui³³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /kun³³ tui⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kun⁴⁴⁻²² tui²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gung$^1$ dui$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kung tūi
*** Sinological IPA : /kuŋ³³⁻²³ tui¹¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$ciun-de
*** MiniDict: ciuin$^平$ de
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$jyn-de
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ de²¹/
* Middle Chinese: kjun dwojH
Rime :
| Character | 軍 | 隊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 文 (59) | 灰 (42) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 舉云切 | 徒對切 |
| Baxter | kjun | dwojH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɨun/ | /duʌi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kiun/ | /duoi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiuən/ | /duɒi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kun/ | /dwəj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kiuən/ | /duᴀi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭuən/ | /duɒi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ki̯uən/ | /dʱuɑ̆i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jūn | duì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwan$^1$ | deoi$^6$ |

### Noun

軍隊
* (collective, military) army; troops; forces (Classifier: 支; 個／个)
    統率軍隊／统率军队 ― tǒngshuài jūnduì ― to command troops
    撤回軍隊／撤回军队 ― chèhuí jūnduì ― to recall troops

#### Synonyms

* 師徒／师徒 (shītú) (Classical Chinese)
* 戎行 (róngháng) (literary)
* 武裝／武装 (wǔzhuāng)
* 行伍 (hángwǔ) (dated or historical)
* 軍旅／军旅 (jūnlǚ) (literary)
* 部下 (bùxià) (troops under one's command)
* 部屬／部属 (bùshǔ) (troops under one's command)
* 部眾／部众 (bùzhòng) (literary, troops under one's command)
* 部隊／部队 (bùduì)
* 隊伍／队伍 (duìwǔ)
* 隊列／队列 (duìliè) (formation)
* 麾下 (huīxià) (archaic, troops under one's command)

#### Antonyms

* 地方 (dìfang)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 軍隊(ぐんたい) (guntai)
* → Korean: 군대(軍隊) (gundae)
* → Vietnamese: quân đội (軍隊)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 軍 | 隊 |
| ぐん Grade: 4 | たい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぐんたい [gúꜜǹtàì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɡɯ̟̃nta̠i]

### Noun

軍(ぐん)隊(たい) • (guntai)
* (military) armed forces such as the army, the navy, or the air force

### See also

* 陸軍(りくぐん) (rikugun): army
* 海軍(かいぐん) (kaigun): navy
* 空軍(くうぐん) (kūgun): air force

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 軍 | 隊 |

### Noun

軍隊 • (gundae) (hangeul 군대)
* hanja form of 군대 (“army”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 軍 | 隊 |

### Noun

軍隊
* chữ Hán form of quân đội (“army”).