# ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ (kōlem) — Fayyumic
* ⲕⲗⲁⲙ (klam), ϭⲗⲁⲙ (clam) — Lycopolitan, Sahidic

### Verb

ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ • (khōlem) (stative ⲭⲟⲗⲉⲙ)
* (Bohairic, intransitive) to hasten

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ khōlem | imperative | affirmative | ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ khōlem |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ štemkhōlem | imperative | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲡⲉⲗⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpelkhōlem, pelkhōlem |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ tikhōlem | ⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ kkhōlem | ⲧⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ tekhōlem | ϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ fkhōlem | ⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ skhōlem | ⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ tenkhōlem | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ tetenkhōlem | ⲥⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ sekhōlem | ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ khōlem |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eikhōlem | ⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ekkhōlem | ⲉⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ elekhōlem | ⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ efkhōlem | ⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eskhōlem | ⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ enkhōlem | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eletenkhōlem | ⲉⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eukhōlem | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ele- khōlem |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etikhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etekkhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etekhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etefkhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eteskhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etenkhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etetenkhōlem | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etoukhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ete- khōlem, etele- khōlem |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ naikhōlem | ⲛⲁⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nakkhōlem | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nalekhōlem | ⲛⲁϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nafkhōlem | ⲛⲁⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ naskhōlem | ⲛⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nankhōlem | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ naletenkhōlem | ⲛⲁⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ naukhōlem | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nale- khōlem |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aikhōlem | ⲁⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ akkhōlem | ⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ alekhōlem | ⲁϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ afkhōlem | ⲁⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ askhōlem | ⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ankhōlem | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aletenkhōlem | ⲁⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aukhōlem | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ale- khōlem |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ tinekhōlem | ⲕⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ knekhōlem | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ tenekhōlem | ϥⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ fnekhōlem | ⲥⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ snekhōlem | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ tennekhōlem | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ tetennekhōlem | ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ senekhōlem | ⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nekhōlem |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ einekhōlem | ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eknekhōlem | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ elenekhōlem | ⲉϥⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ efnekhōlem | ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ esnekhōlem | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ennekhōlem | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eletennekhōlem | ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eunekhōlem | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ele- nekhōlem |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etinekhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eteknekhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etenekhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etefnekhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etesnekhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etennekhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etetennekhōlem | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etounekhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etele- nekhōlem |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nainekhōlem | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ naknekhōlem | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nalenekhōlem | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nafnekhōlem | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nasnekhōlem | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nannekhōlem | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ naletennekhōlem | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ naunekhōlem | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nale- nekhōlem |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ainekhōlem | ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aknekhōlem | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ alenekhōlem | ⲁϥⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ afnekhōlem | ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ asnekhōlem | ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ annekhōlem | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aletennekhōlem | ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aunekhōlem | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ale- nekhōlem |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aikhōlem | ⲁⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ akkhōlem | ⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ alekhōlem | ⲁϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ afkhōlem | ⲁⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ askhōlem | ⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ankhōlem | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ atetenkhōlem | ⲁⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aukhōlem | ⲁ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ a- khōlem |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpikhōlem | ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpekkhōlem | ⲙⲡⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpekhōlem | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpefkhōlem | ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpeskhōlem | ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpenkhōlem | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpetenkhōlem | ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpoukhōlem | ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpe- khōlem |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eaikhōlem | ⲉⲁⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eakkhōlem | ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ealekhōlem | ⲉⲁϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eafkhōlem | ⲉⲁⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ easkhōlem | ⲉⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eankhōlem | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eatetenkhōlem | ⲉⲁⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eaukhōlem | ⲉⲁ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ea- khōlem |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empikhōlem | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empekkhōlem | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empekhōlem | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empefkhōlem | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empeskhōlem | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empenkhōlem | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empetenkhōlem | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empoukhōlem | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empe- khōlem |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntaikhōlem | ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntakkhōlem | ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntalekhōlem | ⲛⲧⲁϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntafkhōlem | ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntaskhōlem | ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntankhōlem | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etaletenkhōlem | ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntaukhōlem | ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nta- khōlem |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempikhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempekkhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempekhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempefkhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempeskhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempenkhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempetenkhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempoukhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempe- khōlem |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nneaikhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nneakkhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnealekhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nneafkhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nneaskhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nneankhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nneatetenkhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nneaukhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnea- khōlem |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempikhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempekkhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempekhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempefkhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempeskhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempenkhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempetenkhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempoukhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempe- khōlem |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aaikhōlem | ⲁⲁⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aakkhōlem | ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aalekhōlem | ⲁⲁϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aafkhōlem | ⲁⲁⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aaskhōlem | ⲁⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aankhōlem | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etaletenkhōlem | ⲁⲁⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aaukhōlem | ⲁⲁ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aa- khōlem |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpatikhōlem | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpatekkhōlem | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpatekhōlem | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpatefkhōlem | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpateskhōlem | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpatenkhōlem | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpatetenkhōlem | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpatoukhōlem | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpate- khōlem |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empatikhōlem | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empatekkhōlem | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empatekhōlem | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empatefkhōlem | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empateskhōlem | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empatenkhōlem | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empatetenkhōlem | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empatoukhōlem | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empate- khōlem |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempatikhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempatekkhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempatekhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempatefkhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempateskhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempatenkhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempatetenkhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempatoukhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempate- khōlem |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempatikhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempatekkhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempatekhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempatefkhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempateskhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempatenkhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempatetenkhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempatoukhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempate- khōlem |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šaikhōlem | ϣⲁⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šakkhōlem | ϣⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šalekhōlem | ϣⲁϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šafkhōlem | ϣⲁⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šaskhōlem | ϣⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šankhōlem | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šatetenkhōlem | ϣⲁⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šaukhōlem | ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šale- khōlem |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ meikhōlem | ⲙⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mekkhōlem | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ melekhōlem | ⲙⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mefkhōlem | ⲙⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ meskhōlem | ⲙⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ menkhōlem | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ meletenkhōlem | ⲙⲉⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ meukhōlem | ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mele- khōlem |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešaikhōlem | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešakkhōlem | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešalekhōlem | ⲉϣⲁϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešafkhōlem | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešaskhōlem | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešankhōlem | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešatetenkhōlem | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešaukhōlem | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešale- khōlem |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ emeikhōlem | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ emekkhōlem | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ emelekhōlem | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ emefkhōlem | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ emeskhōlem | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ emenkhōlem | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ emeletenkhōlem | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ emeukhōlem | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ emele- khōlem |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etešaikhōlem, nšaikhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etešakkhōlem, nšakkhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etešalekhōlem, nšalekhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etešafkhōlem, nšafkhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etešaskhōlem, nšaskhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etešankhōlem, nšankhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etešatetenkhōlem, nšatetenkhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etešaukhōlem, nšaukhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etešale- khōlem, nšale- khōlem |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etemeikhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etemekkhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etemelekhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etemefkhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etemeskhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etemenkhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etemeletenkhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etemeukhōlem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etemele- khōlem |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnešaikhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnešakkhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnešalekhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnešafkhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnešaskhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnešankhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnešatetenkhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnešaukhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnešale- khōlem |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnemeikhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnemekkhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnemelekhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnemefkhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnemeskhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnemenkhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnemeletenkhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnemeukhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnemele- khōlem |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nmeikhōlem | ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nmekkhōlem | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nmelekhōlem | ⲛⲙⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nmefkhōlem | ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nmeskhōlem | ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nmenkhōlem | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nmeletenkhōlem | ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nmeukhōlem | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nmele- khōlem |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eiekhōlem | ⲉⲕⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ekekhōlem | ⲉⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ elekhōlem | ⲉϥⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ efekhōlem | ⲉⲥⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ esekhōlem | ⲉⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ enekhōlem | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eletenekhōlem | ⲉⲩⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ euekhōlem | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ele- khōlem |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnakhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnekkhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnekhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnefkhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nneskhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnenkhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnetenkhōlem | ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnoukhōlem | ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nne- khōlem |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ malikhōlem | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ malefkhōlem | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ maleskhōlem | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ malenkhōlem | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ maloukhōlem | ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ male- khōlem |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpeltrikhōlem | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpeltrefkhōlem | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpeltreskhōlem | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpeltrenkhōlem | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpeltreukhōlem | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpeltre- khōlem |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ takhōlem, ntakhōlem | ⲛⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nkkhōlem | ⲛⲧⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntekhōlem | ⲛϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nfkhōlem | ⲛⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nskhōlem | ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntenkhōlem | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntetenkhōlem | ⲛⲥⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nsekhōlem | ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nte- khōlem |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ talikhōlem, ntalikhōlem | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ talekkhōlem, ntalekkhōlem | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ talekhōlem, ntalekhōlem | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ talefkhōlem, ntalefkhōlem | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ taleskhōlem, ntaleskhōlem | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ talenkhōlem, ntalenkhōlem | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ taletenkhōlem, ntaletenkhōlem | ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ taloukhōlem, ntaloukhōlem | ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ tale- khōlem, ntale- khōlem |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntelikhōlem | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntelekkhōlem | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntelekhōlem | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntelefkhōlem | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nteleskhōlem | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntelenkhōlem | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nteletenkhōlem | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nteloukhōlem | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntele- khōlem |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šantikhōlem | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šantekkhōlem | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šantekhōlem | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šantefkhōlem | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šanteskhōlem | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šantenkhōlem | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šantetenkhōlem | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šantoukhōlem | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šante- khōlem |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eišankhōlem | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ekšankhōlem | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ elešankhōlem | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ efšankhōlem | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ esšankhōlem | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ enšankhōlem | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eletenšankhōlem | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eušankhōlem | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ elešan- khōlem, elšan- khōlem |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aikhōlem | ⲁⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ akkhōlem | ⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ alekhōlem | ⲁϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ afkhōlem | ⲁⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ askhōlem | ⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ankhōlem | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aletenkhōlem | ⲁⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aukhōlem | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ale- khōlem |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

#### Synonyms

* ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ (šthorter)
* ⲓⲱⲥ (iōs)

#### Derived terms

* ⲣⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ (refkhōlem, “hasty man”)

### References

* Marcion Coptic dictionary