# 霎

| 霎 | U+970E, &#38670; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-970E |
| ← 霍 [U+970D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 霏 → [U+970F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

霎 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一月卜廿女 (MBYTV), four-corner 1040$_4$, composition ⿱雨妾)

#### Derived characters

* 𫬝

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1375, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42322
* Dae Jaweon: page 1884, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4068, character 6
* Unihan data for U+970E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 霎 | *sreːb, *sreb |
| 翣 | *sraːb |
| 帹 | *sraːb |
| 接 | *ʔseb |
| 椄 | *ʔseb |
| 菨 | *ʔseb |
| 鯜 | *ʔseb, *sʰeb |
| 妾 | *sʰeb |
| 淁 | *sʰeb |
| 踥 | *sʰeb |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shà (sha$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄚˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): saap$^3$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): sap$^1$
    (Yangjiang, Jyutping++): sip$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sap / sa̍p
    (Teochew, Peng'im): siab$^4$ / siag$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$saq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shà
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shà
*** Wade–Giles: sha$^4$
*** Yale: shà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shah
*** Palladius: ша (ša)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saap$^3$
*** Yale: saap
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saap$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sab$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːp̚³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: sap$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sap̚³³/
** (Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)
*** Jyutping++: sip$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ʃip̚²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sap
*** Tâi-lô: sap
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sab
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sap̚⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sap̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sa̍p
*** Tâi-lô: sa̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sap
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sap̚²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: siab$^4$ / siag$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siap / siak
*** Sinological IPA : /siap̚²/, /siak̚²/
* siab4 - Chaozhou;
* siag4 - Chenghai.
* Middle Chinese: srjep, sreap
Rime :
| Character | 霎 | 霎 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 葉 (156) | 洽 (152) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 山輒切 | 山洽切 |
| Baxter | srjep | sreap |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʃˠiᴇp̚/ | /ʃˠɛp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʃᵚiɛp̚/ | /ʃᵚæp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʃiæp̚/ | /ʃɐp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʂjiap̚/ | /ʂəɨp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʃjɛp̚/ | /ʃɐp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ʃĭɛp̚/ | /ʃɐp̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʂi̯ɛp̚/ | /ʂăp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | she | sha |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sip$^3$ | saap$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sreːb/, /*sreb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 霎 | 霎 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 10460 | 10471 |
| Phonetic component | 妾 | 妾 |
| Rime group | 盍 | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 霎 | 萐 |
| Old Chinese | /*sreːb/ | /*sreb/ |

#### Definitions

霎
* instant; moment
* short; fleeting
* (literary, onomatopoeia) The sound of rain or wind.
* (literary or Southern Min) light rain; drizzle
* (Southern Min) to rain (of a drizzle)
* (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) crumbs; small pieces

#### Compounds

* 一時半霎／一时半霎
* 一霎
* 一霎時／一霎时
* 半霎
* 半霎俄延
* 片霎
* 雨霎仔
* 霎仔
* 霎時／霎时 (shàshí)
* 霎氣／霎气
* 霎洗
* 霎霎
* 霎霎仔雨
* 霎鬢鬍／霎鬓胡

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiap / tia̍p
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiap
*** Tâi-lô: tiap
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diab
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiap̚³²/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tia̍p
*** Tâi-lô: tia̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diap
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiap̚⁴/

#### Definitions

霎
* (Hokkien) moment; short time

#### Compounds

* 一霎仔
* 一霎仔久
* 彼霎
* 這霎／这霎
* 霎仔久

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): saap$^3$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saap$^3$
*** Yale: saap
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saap$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sab$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːp̚³/

#### Definitions

霎
* (Cantonese) to speak a lot or with a lot of effort; to make one's voice become hoarse
* (Cantonese) to order; to instruct; to holler (at someone to do something)

#### Compounds

* 嗌霎
* 霎戇／霎戆
* 霎氣／霎气

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: しょう (shō)
* Kan-on: しょう (shō)、そう (sō)
* Kun: こさめ (kosame, 霎)

## Korean
### Hanja

霎 (eumhun 잠시 삽 (jamsi sap))
* hanja form of 삽 (“an instant”)

#### Compounds

* 삽시간 (霎時間, sapsigan, “a moment; an instant”)