# 彋

| 彋 | U+5F4B, &#24395; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F4B |
| ← 彊 [U+5F4A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 彌 → [U+5F4C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

彋 (Kangxi radical 57, 弓+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 弓田中女 (NWLV), four-corner 1623$_2$, composition ⿰弓睘)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 361, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9874
* Dae Jaweon: page 679, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1003, character 4
* Unihan data for U+5F4B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 癏 | *kʷraːn |
| 擐 | *kʷraːn, *ɡʷraːns |
| 還 | *ɡʷraːn, *sɢʷan |
| 環 | *ɡʷraːn |
| 鬟 | *ɡʷraːn |
| 寰 | *ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷeːns |
| 闤 | *ɡʷraːn |
| 糫 | *ɡʷraːn |
| 圜 | *ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷen |
| 鐶 | *ɡʷraːn |
| 轘 | *ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷraːns |
| 澴 | *ɡʷraːn |
| 繯 | *ɡʷraːns, *ɡʷeːnʔ |
| 檈 | *sɢʷan, *sɢʷin |
| 儇 | *qʰʷen |
| 翾 | *qʰʷen |
| 蠉 | *qʰʷen, *qʰʷenʔ |
| 嬛 | *qʰʷen, *qʷen, *ɡʷeŋ |
| 譞 | *qʰʷen |
| 懁 | *kʷeːns |
| 獧 | *kʷeːns |
| 噮 | *qʷeːns |
| 彋 | *ɡʷreːŋ, *ɡʷreːŋ |
| 睘 | *ɡʷeŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡʷreːŋ, *ɡʷreːŋ) : semantic 弓 (“bow”) + phonetic 睘 (OC *ɡʷeŋ)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hóng (hong$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wang$^4$ / gwang$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hóng
*** Wade–Giles: hung$^2$
*** Yale: húng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: horng
*** Palladius: хун (xun)
*** Sinological IPA : /xʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wang$^4$ / gwang$^1$
*** Yale: wàhng / gwāng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wang$^4$ / gwang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: weng$^4$ / gueng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐŋ²¹/, /kʷɐŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: hwaeng, hweang
Rime :
| Character | 彋 | 彋 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (110) | 耕 (118) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 戸盲切 | 戸萌切 |
| Baxter | hwaeng | hweang |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠwæŋ/ | /ɦˠwɛŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦʷᵚaŋ/ | /ɦʷᵚæŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuaŋ/ | /ɣuɐŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦwaɨjŋ/ | /ɦwəɨjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuɐŋ/ | /ɣuɛŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣwɐŋ/ | /ɣwæŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣwɐŋ/ | /ɣwæŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hóng | hóng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wang$^4$ | wang$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷreːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 彋 | 彋 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 16259 | 16260 |
| Phonetic component | 睘 | 睘 |
| Rime group | 耕 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 橫 | 宏 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡʷreːŋ/ | /*ɡʷreːŋ/ |

### Definitions

彋
* (Only used in 弸彋.) (onomatopoeia) sound of wind blowing curtains
* (Only used in 弸彋.) curtains blown up by the wind

### References

* “彋”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こう (kō)、ぎょう (gyō)、こ (ko)、く (ku)
* Kun: とばりのひるがえるこえ (tobarinohirugaerukoe, 彋)