# 瘴

| 瘴 | U+7634, &#30260; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7634 |
| ← 瘳 [U+7633] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 瘵 → [U+7635] |

## Translingual
### Han character

瘴 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 大卜廿十 (KYTJ), four-corner 0014$_6$, composition ⿸疒章)
* malaria; pestilential vapors

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 779, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22455
* Dae Jaweon: page 1189, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2694, character 8
* Unihan data for U+7634

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 章 | *kjaŋ |
| 樟 | *kjaŋ |
| 彰 | *kjaŋ |
| 漳 | *kjaŋ |
| 鄣 | *kjaŋ |
| 璋 | *kjaŋ |
| 嫜 | *kjaŋ |
| 獐 | *kjaŋ |
| 慞 | *kjaŋ |
| 墇 | *kjaŋ, *kjaŋs |
| 障 | *kjaŋ, *kjaŋs |
| 麞 | *kjaŋ |
| 蔁 | *kjaŋ |
| 暲 | *kjaŋ |
| 嶂 | *kjaŋs |
| 瘴 | *kjaŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kjaŋs) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 章 (OC *kjaŋ)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhàng (zhang$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): cióng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiòng / chiàng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhàng
*** Wade–Giles: chang$^4$
*** Yale: jàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janq
*** Palladius: чжан (čžan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zoeng$^3$
*** Yale: jeung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sœːŋ³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: cióng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡suɔŋ²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiòng
*** Tâi-lô: tsiòng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cioxng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡siɔŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɔŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàng
*** Tâi-lô: tsiàng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciaxng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siaŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: tsyangH
Rime :
| Character | 瘴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 之亮切 |
| Baxter | tsyangH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕɨɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕiɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕiɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cɨaŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiaŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭaŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯aŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zoeng$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kjaŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 瘴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16833 |
| Phonetic component | 章 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 障 |
| Old Chinese | /*kjaŋs/ |

### Definitions

瘴
* miasma; noxious vapours arising from a swamp

### Compounds

* 毒瘴
* 烏煙瘴氣／乌烟瘴气 (wūyānzhàngqì)
* 瘴氣／瘴气 (zhàngqì)
* 瘴疫
* 瘴癘／瘴疠 (zhànglì)
* 發瘴／发瘴 (Hakka)
* 豬頭瘴／猪头瘴 (dṳ̆-tàu-cióng) (Eastern Min)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Miasma, toxic air or gasses.

#### Readings

* Go-on: しょう (shō)
* Kan-on: しょう (shō)

## Korean
### Hanja

瘴 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang, Yale cang)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

瘴: Hán Nôm readings: chướng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.