# 柤

| 柤 | U+67E4, &#26596; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67E4 |
| ← 柣 [U+67E3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 查 → [U+67E5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

柤 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木月一 (DBM) or 難木月一 (XDBM), four-corner 4791$_0$, composition ⿰木且)

#### Derived characters

* 𦳏

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 520, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14642
* Dae Jaweon: page 908, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1181, character 5
* Unihan data for U+67E4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 柤
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 虘 | *zaːl, *zaː |
| 蔖 | *zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ |
| 摣 | *rnaː, *ʔsraː |
| 袓 | *ʔsjaː, *zaʔ |
| 怚 | *ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ |
| 罝 | *ʔsjaː |
| 謯 | *ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ |
| 姐 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 抯 | *ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː |
| 飷 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 且 | *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa |
| 趄 | *sʰjaːs, *sʰa |
| 笡 | *sʰjaːs |
| 查 | *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː |
| 柤 | *ʔsraː |
| 樝 | *ʔsraː |
| 皻 | *ʔsraː |
| 渣 | *ʔsraː |
| 楂 | *zraː |
| 苴 | *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa |
| 駔 | *ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ |
| 租 | *ʔsaː |
| 蒩 | *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 祖 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 組 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 珇 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 靻 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 粗 | *sʰaː, *zaːʔ |
| 徂 | *zaː |
| 殂 | *zaː |
| 麆 | *zaːʔ, *zras |
| 伹 | *zaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 蛆 | *ʔsa, *sʰa |
| 沮 | *ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra |
| 咀 | *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ |
| 疽 | *sʰa |
| 雎 | *sʰa |
| 狙 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 岨 | *sʰa |
| 砠 | *sʰa |
| 坥 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 刞 | *sʰas |
| 覰 | *sʰas |
| 覷 | *sʰas |
| 跙 | *zaʔ |
| 筯 | *das |
| 菹 | *ʔsra |
| 葅 | *ʔsra |
| 阻 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 俎 | *ʔsraʔ |
| 詛 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 鉏 | *zra, *zraʔ |
| 豠 | *zra |
| 鋤 | *zra |
| 耡 | *zra, *zras |
| 齟 | *zraʔ |
| 助 | *zras |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhā, zǔ (zha$^1$, zu$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚ, ㄗㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhā
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jha
*** Wade–Giles: cha$^1$
*** Yale: jā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ja
*** Palladius: чжа (čža)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǔ
*** Wade–Giles: tsu$^3$
*** Yale: dzǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuu
*** Palladius: цзу (czu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaa$^1$
*** Yale: jā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: za$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saː⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsrae
Rime :
| Character | 柤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 莊 (18) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 側加切 |
| Baxter | tsrae |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃˠa/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂᵚa/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃa/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂaɨ/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃa/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃa/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂa/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhā |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zaa$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tsˤra/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsraː/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 柤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhā |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsræ › |
| Old Chinese | /*tsˁra/ |
| English | kind of fruit tree |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 柤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10385 |
| Phonetic component | 且 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 樝 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsraː/ |
| Notes | 同樝見莊子，後作查楂；又柤滓後作渣 |

### Definitions

柤
* hawthorn

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: じゃ (ja)
* Kan-on: さ (sa)
* Kun: いせき (iseki)、きりかぶ (kirikabu)、こぼけ (koboke)