# ⲉⲓⲣⲉ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲓⲗⲓ (ili) — Fayyumic
* ⲓⲣⲉ (ire) — Lycopolitan
* ⲓⲣⲓ (iri) — Bohairic

### Verb

ⲉⲓⲣⲉ • (eire) (nominal state ⲣ- or ⲉⲣ-, pronominal state ⲁⲁ⸗, stative ⲟ)
* (Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan) to make
* (Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan) to do

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲣⲉ eire | imperative | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲣⲉ eire |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ tm̄eire, tm̄n̄eire | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄n̄eire |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲉⲓⲣⲉ tieire | ⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ keire | ⲧⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ teeire | ϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ feire | ⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ seire | ⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ tn̄eire | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ tetn̄eire | ⲥⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ seeire | ⲉⲓⲣⲉ eire |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ eïeire | ⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ ekeire | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ ereeire | ⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ efeire | ⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ eseire | ⲉⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ eneire | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etetn̄eire | ⲉⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ eueire | ⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ e- eire, ere- eire |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲉⲓⲣⲉ etieire | ⲉⲧⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ etkeire | ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ eteeire, etereeire | ⲉⲧϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ etfeire | ⲉⲧⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ etseire | ⲉⲧⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ etneire | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etetn̄eire | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ etoueire | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ ete- eire, etere- eire |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ naïeire | ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ nakeire | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ nareeire | ⲛⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ nafeire | ⲛⲁⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ naseire | ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ naneire | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ natetn̄eire | ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ naueire | ⲛⲁ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ na- eire, nare- eire |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲉⲓⲣⲉ aieire | ⲁⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ akeire | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ areeire | ⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ afeire | ⲁⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ aseire | ⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ aneire | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ areteneire | ⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ aueire | ⲁ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲁⲣ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ a- eire, ar- eire, are- eire |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ tinaeire | ⲕⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ knaeire | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ tenaeire | ϥⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ fnaeire | ⲥⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ snaeire | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ tn̄naeire | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ tetnaeire | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ senaeire | ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ naeire |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ eïnaeire | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ eknaeire | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ erenaeire | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ efnaeire | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ esnaeire | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ ennaeire | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ etetnaeire | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ eunaeire | ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ e- naeire |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ etinaeire | ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ etknaeire | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ etenaeire, eterenaeire | ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ etfnaeire | ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ etsnaeire | ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ etnnaeire | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ etetnaeire | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ etounaeire | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ ete- naeire |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ naïnaeire | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ naknaeire | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ narenaeire | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ nafnaeire | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ nasnaeire | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ nannaeire | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ netetnaeire | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ naunaeire | ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ na- naeire |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ ainaeire | ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ aknaeire, eknaeire | ⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ araeire | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ afnaeire | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ asnaeire | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ annaeire | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ aretennaeire | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ aunaeire | ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ a- naeire, are- naeire |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ aïeire | ⲁⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ akeire | ⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ areire | ⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ afeire | ⲁⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ aseire | ⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ aneire | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ atetn̄eire | ⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ aueire | ⲁ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ a- eire |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄pieire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄pk̄eire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄peeire, m̄pr̄eire | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄pf̄eire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄ps̄eire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄pn̄eire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄petn̄eire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄poueire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄pe- eire |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ eaïeire | ⲉⲁⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ eakeire | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ eareire | ⲉⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ eafeire | ⲉⲁⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ easeire | ⲉⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ eaneire | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ eatetn̄eire | ⲉⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ eaueire | ⲉⲁ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ ea- eire |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄pieire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄pk̄eire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄peeire, em̄pr̄eire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄pf̄eire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄ps̄eire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄pn̄eire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄petn̄eire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄poueire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄pe- eire |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etaïeire | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ etakeire | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ etareire | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ etafeire | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ etaseire | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ etaneire | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etatetn̄eire | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ etaueire | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ eta- eire |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄pieire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄pk̄eire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄peeire, etem̄pr̄eire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄pf̄eire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄ps̄eire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄pn̄eire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄petn̄eire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄poueire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄pe- eire |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ neaïeire | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ neakeire | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ neareire | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ neafeire | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ neaseire | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ neaneire | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ neatetn̄eire | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ neaueire | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nea- eire |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄pieire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄pk̄eire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄peeire, nem̄pr̄eire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄pf̄eire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄ps̄eire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄pn̄eire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄petn̄eire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄poueire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄pe- eire |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ naïeire | ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ nakeire | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ nareire | ⲛⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ nafeire | ⲛⲁⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ naseire | ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ naneire | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ natetn̄eire | ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ naueire | ⲛⲁ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ na- eire |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄patieire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄patk̄eire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄pateeire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄patf̄eire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄pats̄eire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄patn̄eire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄patetn̄eire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄patoueire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄pate- eire |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄patieire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄patk̄eire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄pateeire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄patf̄eire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄pats̄eire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄patn̄eire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄patetn̄eire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄patoueire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄pate- eire |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄patieire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄patk̄eire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄pateeire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄patf̄eire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄pats̄eire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄patn̄eire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄patetn̄eire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄patoueire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄pate- eire |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄patieire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄patk̄eire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄pateeire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄patf̄eire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄pats̄eire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄patn̄eire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄patetn̄eire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄patoueire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄pate- eire |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ xareïeire | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ xarekeire | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ xareeire | ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ xarefeire | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ xareseire | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ xareneire | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ xaretetn̄eire | ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ xaroueire | ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ xare- eire |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ maïeire | ⲙⲁⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ makeire | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ mareeire | ⲙⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ mafeire | ⲙⲁⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ maseire | ⲙⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ maneire | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ matetn̄eire | ⲙⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ maueire | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲙⲁ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ mare- eire, ma- eire |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ exareïeire | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ exarekeire | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ exareeire | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ exarefeire | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ exareseire | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ exareneire | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ exaretetn̄eire | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ exaroueire | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ exare- eire |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ emaïeire | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ emakeire | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ emareeire | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ emafeire | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ emaseire | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ emaneire | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ ematetn̄eire | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ emaueire | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ emare- eire, ema- eire |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etexareïeire, etxareïeire | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ etexarekeire, etxarekeire | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ etexareeire, etxareeire | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ etexarefeire, etxarefeire | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ etexareseire, etxareseire | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ etexareneire, etxareneire | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etexaretetn̄eire, etxaretetn̄eire | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ etexaroueire, etxaroueire | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etexare- eire, etxare- eire |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etemaïeire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ etemakeire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ etemareeire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ etemafeire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ etemaseire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ etemaneire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etematetn̄eire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ etemaueire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etemare- eire, etema- eire |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nexareïeire | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ nexarekeire | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ nexareeire | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ nexarefeire | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ nexareseire | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ nexareneire | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nexaretetn̄eire | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ nexaroueire | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nexare- eire |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nemaïeire | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ nemakeire | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ nemareeire | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ nemafeire | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ nemaseire | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ nemaneire | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nematetn̄eire | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ nemaueire | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nemare- eire, nema- eire |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ amaïeire | ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ amakeire | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ amareeire | ⲁⲙⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ amafeire | ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ amaseire | ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ amaneire | ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ amatetn̄eire | ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ amaueire | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲙⲁ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ amare- eire, ma- eire |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ aïaeire | ⲁⲕⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ akaeire | ⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ araeire | ⲁϥⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ afaeire | ⲁⲥⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ asaeire | ⲁⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ anaeire | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ atetnaeire | ⲁⲩⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ auaeire | ⲁ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ a- eire |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ naeire, enaeire | ⲛⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ nekeire, enekeire | ⲛⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ neeire, eneeire | ⲛⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ nefeire, enefeire | ⲛⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ neseire, eneseire | ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ neneire, eneneire | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ netn̄eire, enetn̄eire | ⲛⲉⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ neueire, eneueire | ⲛⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ ne- eire |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲉⲓⲣⲉ marieire | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ marefeire | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ mareseire | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ marn̄eire | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ maroueire | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ mare- eire |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ mn̄taeire | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ mn̄tf̄eire | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ mn̄ts̄eire | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ mn̄tn̄eire | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ mn̄toueire | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ mn̄te- eire |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ taeire | ⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ keire | ⲧⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ teeire | ϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ feire, n̄tfeire | ⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ seire | ⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ tn̄eire | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ tetn̄eire | ⲥⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲥⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ seeire, soueire | ⲧⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ te- eire |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲉⲓⲣⲉ tarieire | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ tarekeire | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ tareeire | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ tarefeire | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ tareseire | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ tarn̄eire | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ taretetn̄eire | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ taroueire | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ tare- eire |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄tarieire, tarieire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄tarekeire, tarekeire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄tareeire, tareeire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄tarefeire, tarefeire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄tareseire, tareseire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄tarn̄eire, tarn̄eire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄taretn̄eire, taretn̄eire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄taroueire, taroueire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄tare- eire, tare- eire |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲉⲓⲣⲉ šatieire | ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ šatk̄eire | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ šateeire | ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ šatf̄eire | ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ šats̄eire | ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ šatn̄eire | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ šatetn̄eire | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ šatoueire | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ šate- eire |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ aïšaeire, eïšaeire | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ akšaeire, ekšaeire | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ arešaeire, erešaeire | ⲁϥϣⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ afšaeire, efšaeire | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ asšaeire, esšaeire | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ anšaeire, enšaeire | ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ ašatetn̄eire, ešatetn̄eire | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ aušaeire, eušaeire | ⲁϣⲁ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ aša- eire, eša- eire |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ aïeire | ⲁⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ akeire | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ areeire | ⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ afeire | ⲁⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ aseire | ⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ aneire | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ atetn̄eire | ⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ aueire | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ are- eire |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲣⲉ eire | imperative | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲣⲉ eire |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ tm̄eire | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄neire, m̄pr̄eire |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲉⲓⲣⲉ tieire | ⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ keire | ⲧⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ teeire | ϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ feire | ⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ seire | ⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ tn̄eire | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ tetn̄eire | ⲥⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ seeire | ⲉⲓⲣⲉ eire |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ eïeire | ⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ ekeire | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ ereeire | ⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ efeire | ⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ eseire | ⲉⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ eneire | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etetn̄eire | ⲉⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ eueire | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ ere- eire |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲉⲓⲣⲉ etieire | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ etk̄eire, etekeire | ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ eteeire, etereeire | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ etf̄eire, etefeire | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ ets̄eire, eteseire | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ etn̄eire, eteneire | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etetn̄eire | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ etoueire | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etere- eire, ete- eire |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ neïeire | ⲛⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ nekeire | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ nereeire | ⲛⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ nefeire | ⲛⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ neseire | ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ neneire | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ netetn̄eire | ⲛⲉⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ neueire | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nere- eire |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ tinaeire | ⲕⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ knaeire | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ tenaeire | ϥⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ fnaeire | ⲥⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ snaeire | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ tn̄naeire | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ tetnaeire | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ senaeire | ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ naeire |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ eïnaeire | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ eknaeire | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ erenaeire | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ efnaeire | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ esnaeire | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ ennaeire | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ etetnaeire | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ eunaeire | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ ere- naeire |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ etinaeire | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ etk̄naeire | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ etenaeire, eterenaeire | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ etf̄naeire | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ ets̄naeire | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ etn̄naeire | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ etetnaeire | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ etounaeire | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ etere- naeire |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ neïnaeire | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ neknaeire | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ nerenaeire | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ nefnaeire | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ nesnaeire | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ nennaeire | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ netetnaeire | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ neunaeire | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ nere- naeire |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ aïeire | ⲁⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ akeire | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ areeire | ⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ afeire | ⲁⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ aseire | ⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ aneire | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ atetn̄eire | ⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ aueire | ⲁ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ a- eire |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄pieire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄pk̄eire, m̄pekeire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄peeire, m̄pr̄eire | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄pf̄eire, m̄pefeire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄ps̄eire, m̄peseire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄pn̄eire, m̄peneire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄petn̄eire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄poueire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄pe- eire |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ eaïeire | ⲉⲁⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ eakeire | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ eareeire | ⲉⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ eafeire | ⲉⲁⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ easeire | ⲉⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ eaneire | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ eatetn̄eire | ⲉⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ eaueire | ⲉⲁ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ ea- eire |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲓⲣⲉ empieire | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ empk̄eire, empekeire | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ empeeire, empr̄eire | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ empk̄eire, empekeire | ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ emps̄eire, empeseire | ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ empn̄eire, empeneire | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ empetn̄eire | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ empoueire | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ empe- eire |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etaïeire, n̄taïeire | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ etakeire, n̄takeire | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ etareeire, n̄taeireeire | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ etafeire, n̄tafeire | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ etaseire, n̄taseire | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ etaneire, n̄taneire | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etatetn̄eire, n̄tatetn̄eire | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ etaueire, n̄taueire | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ eta- eire, n̄ta- eire |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲓⲣⲉ etempieire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ etempk̄eire, etempekeire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etempeeire, etempr̄eire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ etempk̄eire, etempekeire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ etemps̄eire, etempeseire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ etempn̄eire, etempeneire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etempetn̄eire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ etempoueire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etempe- eire |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ neaïeire | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ neakeire | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ neareeire | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ neafeire | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ neaseire | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ neaneire | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ neatetn̄eire | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ neaueire | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nea- eire |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲓⲣⲉ nempieire | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ nempk̄eire, nempekeire | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nempeeire, nempr̄eire | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ nempk̄eire, nempekeire | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ nemps̄eire, nempeseire | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ nempn̄eire, nempeneire | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nempetn̄eire | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ nempoueire | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nempe- eire |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄taïeire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄takeire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄tareeire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄tafeire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄taseire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄taneire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄tatetn̄eire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄taueire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄ta- eire |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄patieire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄patk̄eire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄pateeire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄patf̄eire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄pats̄eire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄patn̄eire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄patetn̄eire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄patoueire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄pate- eire |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄patieire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄patk̄eire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄pateeire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄patf̄eire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄pats̄eire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄patn̄eire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄patetn̄eire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄patoueire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄pate- eire |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄patieire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄patk̄eire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄pateeire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄patf̄eire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄pats̄eire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄patn̄eire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄patetn̄eire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄patoueire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄pate- eire |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄patieire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄patk̄eire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄pateeire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄patf̄eire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄pats̄eire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄patn̄eire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄patetn̄eire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄patoueire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄pate- eire |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ šaïeire | ϣⲁⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ šakeire | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ šareeire | ϣⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ šafeire | ϣⲁⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ šaseire | ϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ šaneire | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ šatetn̄eire | ϣⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ šaueire | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ šare- eire |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ maïeire | ⲙⲁⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ makeire | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ mareeire | ⲙⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ mafeire | ⲙⲁⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ maseire | ⲙⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ maneire | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ matetn̄eire | ⲙⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ maueire | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ mare- eire |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ ešaïeire | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ ešakeire | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ ešareeire | ⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ ešafeire | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ ešaseire | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ ešaneire | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ ešatetn̄eire | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ ešaueire | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ ešare- eire |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ emaïeire | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ emakeire | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ emareeire | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ emafeire | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ emaseire | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ emaneire | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ ematetn̄eire | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ emaueire | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ emare- eire |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etešaïeire, ešaïeire | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ etešakeire, ešakeire | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ etešareeire, ešareeire | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ etešafeire, ešafeire | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ etešaseire, ešaseire | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ etešaneire, ešaneire | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etešatetn̄eire, ešatetn̄eire | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ etešaueire, ešaueire | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etešare- eire, ešare- eire |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etemaïeire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ etemakeire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ etemareeire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ etemafeire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ etemaseire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ etemaneire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etematetn̄eire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ etemaueire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etemare- eire |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nešaïeire | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ nešakeire | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ nešareeire | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ nešafeire | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ nešaseire | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ nešaneire | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nešatetn̄eire | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ nešaueire | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nešare- eire |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nemaïeire | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ nemakeire | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ nemareeire | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ nemafeire | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ nemaseire | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ nemaneire | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nematetn̄eire | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ nemaueire | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nemare- eire |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ emaïeire | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ emakeire | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ emareeire | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ emafeire | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ emaseire | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ emaneire | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ ematetn̄eire | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ emaueire | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ emare- eire |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ eïaeire | ⲉⲕⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ ekaeire | ⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ eraeire | ⲉϥⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ efaeire | ⲉⲥⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ esaeire | ⲉⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ enaeire | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ etetnaeire | ⲉⲩⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ euaeire | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ ere- eire |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ naeire | ⲛⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ nekeire | ⲛⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ neeire | ⲛⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ nefeire | ⲛⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ neseire | ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ neneire | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ netn̄eire | ⲛⲉⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ neueire | ⲛⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ ne- eire |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲉⲓⲣⲉ marieire | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ marefeire | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ mareseire | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ marn̄eire | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ maroueire | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ mare- eire |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄prtraeire | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄prtrefeire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄prtreseire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄prtreneire | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄prtreueire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄pōrte- eire |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲧⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄taeire, taeire | ⲛ̄ⲅⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄geire, n̄keire, keire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲧⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄teeire, teeire | ⲛ̄ϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄feire, feire | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄seire, seire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄tn̄eire, tn̄eire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄tetn̄eire, tetn̄eire | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲥⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄seeire, seeire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄te- eire |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲉⲓⲣⲉ tarieire | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ tarekeire | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ tareeire | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ tarefeire | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ tareseire | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ tarn̄eire | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ taretn̄eire | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ taroueire | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ tare- eire |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄tarieire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄tarekeire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄tareeire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄tarefeire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄tareseire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄tarn̄eire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄taretn̄eire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄taroueire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄tare- eire |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲉⲓⲣⲉ šantieire | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ šantk̄eire, šantekeire | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ šanteeire | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ šantf̄eire, šantefeire | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ šants̄eire, šanteseire | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ šantn̄eire, šanteneire | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ šantetn̄eire | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ šantoueire | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ šante- eire |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ eïšaneire | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ ekšaneire | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ eršaneire, erešaneire | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ efšaneire | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ esšaneire | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ enšaneire | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ ešantetn̄eire | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ eušaneire | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ ešante- eire, erša- eire |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ eïeire | ⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ ekeire | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ ereeire | ⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ efeire | ⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ eseire | ⲉⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ eneire | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etetn̄eire | ⲉⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ eueire | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ ere- eire |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲣⲉ eire | imperative | affirmative | ⲁⲣⲓⲣⲉ arire |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ tm̄eire | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄pr̄eire |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲉⲓⲣⲉ tieire | ⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ keire | ⲧⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ teeire | ϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ feire | ⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ seire | ⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ tn̄eire | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ tetn̄eire | ⲥⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ seeire | ⲉⲓⲣⲉ eire |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ eïeire | ⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ ekeire | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ ereeire | ⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ efeire | ⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ eseire | ⲉⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ eneire | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etetn̄eire | ⲉⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ eueire | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ ere- eire |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲉⲓⲣⲉ etieire | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etk̄eire | ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ eteeire, etereeire | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etf̄eire | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ ets̄eire | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etn̄eire | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etetn̄eire | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ etoueire | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etere- eire |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ neïeire | ⲛⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ nekeire | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ nereeire | ⲛⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ nefeire | ⲛⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ neseire | ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ neneire | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ netetn̄eire | ⲛⲉⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ neueire | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nere- eire |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ tinaeire | ⲕⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ knaeire | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ tenaeire | ϥⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ fnaeire | ⲥⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ snaeire | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ tn̄naeire | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ tetnaeire | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ senaeire | ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ naeire |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ eïnaeire | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ eknaeire | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ erenaeire | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ efnaeire | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ esnaeire | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ ennaeire | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ etetnaeire | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ eunaeire | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ ere- naeire |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ etinaeire | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ etk̄naeire | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ etenaeire, eterenaeire | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ etf̄naeire | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ ets̄naeire | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ etn̄naeire | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ etetnaeire | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ etounaeire | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ etere- naeire |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ neïnaeire | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ neknaeire | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ nerenaeire | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ nefnaeire | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ nesnaeire | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ nennaeire | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ netetnaeire | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ neunaeire | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ nere- naeire |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ aïeire | ⲁⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ akeire | ⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ aeire, areire, areeire | ⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ afeire | ⲁⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ aseire | ⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ aneire | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ atetn̄eire | ⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ aueire | ⲁ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ a- eire |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄pieire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄pk̄eire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄peeire, m̄pr̄eire | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄pf̄eire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄ps̄eire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄pn̄eire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄petn̄eire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄poueire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄pe- eire |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ eaïeire | ⲉⲁⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ eakeire | ⲉⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ eaeire, eareire, eareeire | ⲉⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ eafeire | ⲉⲁⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ easeire | ⲉⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ eaneire | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ eatetn̄eire | ⲉⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ eaueire | ⲉⲁ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ ea- eire |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄pieire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄pk̄eire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄peeire, em̄pr̄eire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄pf̄eire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄ps̄eire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄pn̄eire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄petn̄eire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄poueire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄pe- eire |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ entaïeire, n̄taïeire | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ entakeire, n̄takeire | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ entaeire, n̄taeire, entareire, n̄tareire, entareeire, n̄tareeire | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ entafeire, n̄tafeire | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ entaseire, n̄taseire | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ entaneire, n̄taneire | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ entatetn̄eire, n̄tatetn̄eire | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ entaueire, n̄taueire | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ enta- eire, n̄ta- eire |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄pieire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄pk̄eire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄peeire, etem̄pr̄eire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄pf̄eire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄ps̄eire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄pn̄eire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄petn̄eire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄poueire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄pe- eire |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ neaïeire | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ neakeire | ⲛⲉⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ neaeire, neareire, neareeire | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ neafeire | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ neaseire | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ neaneire | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ neatetn̄eire | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ neaueire | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nea- eire |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄pieire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄pk̄eire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄peeire, nem̄pr̄eire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄pf̄eire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄ps̄eire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄pn̄eire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄petn̄eire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄poueire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄pe- eire |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄taïeire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄takeire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄taeire, n̄tareire, n̄tareeire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄tafeire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄taseire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄taneire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄tatetn̄eire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄taueire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄ta- eire |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄patieire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄patk̄eire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄pateeire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄patf̄eire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄pats̄eire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄patn̄eire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄patetn̄eire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄patoueire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄pate- eire |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄patieire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄patk̄eire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄pateeire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄patf̄eire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄pats̄eire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄patn̄eire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄patetn̄eire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄patoueire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄pate- eire |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄patieire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄patk̄eire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄pateeire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄patf̄eire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄pats̄eire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄patn̄eire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄patetn̄eire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄patoueire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄pate- eire |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄patieire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄patk̄eire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄pateeire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄patf̄eire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄pats̄eire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄patn̄eire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄patetn̄eire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄patoueire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄pate- eire |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ šaïeire | ϣⲁⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ šakeire | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ šareeire | ϣⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ šafeire | ϣⲁⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ šaseire | ϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ šaneire | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ šatetn̄eire | ϣⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ šaueire | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ šare- eire |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ meïeire | ⲙⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ mekeire | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ mereeire | ⲙⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ mefeire | ⲙⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ meseire | ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ meneire | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ metetn̄eire | ⲙⲉⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ meueire | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ mere- eire |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ ešaïeire | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ ešakeire | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ ešareeire | ⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ ešafeire | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ ešaseire | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ ešaneire | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ ešatetn̄eire | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ ešaueire | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ ešare- eire |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ emeïeire | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ emekeire | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ emereeire | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ emefeire | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ emeseire | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ emeneire | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ emetetn̄eire | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ emeueire | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ emere- eire |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etešaïeire, ešaïeire | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ etešakeire, ešakeire | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ etešareeire, ešareeire | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ etešafeire, ešafeire | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ etešaseire, ešaseire | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ etešaneire, ešaneire | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etešatetn̄eire, ešatetn̄eire | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ etešaueire, ešaueire | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etešare- eire, ešare- eire |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etemeïeire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ etemekeire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ etemereeire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ etemefeire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ etemeseire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ etemeneire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etemetetn̄eire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ etemeueire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etemere- eire |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nešaïeire | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ nešakeire | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ nešareeire | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ nešafeire | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ nešaseire | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ nešaneire | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nešatetn̄eire | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ nešaueire | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nešare- eire |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nemeïeire | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ nemekeire | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ nemereeire | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ nemefeire | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ nemeseire | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ nemeneire | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nemetetn̄eire | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ nemeueire | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ nemere- eire |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ emeïeire | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ emekeire | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ emereeire | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ emefeire | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ emeseire | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ emeneire | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ emetetn̄eire | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ emeueire | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ emere- eire |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ eïeeire | ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ ekeeire | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ ereeire | ⲉϥⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ efeeire | ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ eseeire | ⲉⲛⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ eneeire | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ etetneeire | ⲉⲩⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ eueeire | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ ere- eire |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄naeire | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄nekeire | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄neeire | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄nefeire | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄neseire | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄neneire | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄netn̄eire | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄neueire | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄ne- eire |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲉⲓⲣⲉ marieire | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ marefeire | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ mareseire | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ marn̄eire | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ maroueire | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ mare- eire |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄pr̄traeire | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄pr̄trefeire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄pr̄treseire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄pr̄treneire | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄pr̄treueire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄pr̄tre- eire |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲧⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄taeire, taeire | ⲛ̄ⲅⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄geire, n̄keire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄teeire | ⲛ̄ϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄feire | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄seire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄tn̄eire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄tetn̄eire | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄seeire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄te- eire |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲉⲓⲣⲉ tarieire | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ tarekeire | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ tareeire | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ tarefeire | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ tareseire | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ tarn̄eire | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ taretn̄eire | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ taroueire | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ tare- eire |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄terieire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄terekeire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄tereeire, n̄terereire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄terefeire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄tereseire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄tern̄eire, n̄tereneire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄teretn̄eire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄teroueire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄tere- eire |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲉⲓⲣⲉ šantieire | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ šantk̄eire | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ šanteeire | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ šantf̄eire | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ šants̄eire | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ šantn̄eire | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ šantetn̄eire | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ šantoueire | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ šante- eire |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ eïšaneire | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ ekšaneire | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ eršaneire, erešaneire | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ efšaneire | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ esšaneire | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ enšaneire | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ etetn̄šaneire | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ eušaneire | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ eršan- eire |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲓⲣⲉ eïeire | ⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ ekeire | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ ereeire | ⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ efeire | ⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ eseire | ⲉⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ eneire | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲓⲣⲉ etetn̄eire | ⲉⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ eueire | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲣⲉ ere- eire |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

### References

* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 48
* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 83