# 欺詐
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīzhà
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧ ㄓㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hei$^1$ zaa$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): khi-chà / khi-chèe
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ki$^1$ za$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīzhà
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ ㄓㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cijhà
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^1$-cha$^4$
*** Yale: chī-jà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chijah
*** Palladius: цичжа (cičža)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hei$^1$ zaa$^3$
*** Yale: hēi ja
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hei$^1$ dzaa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: héi$^1$ za$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hei̯⁵⁵ t͡saː³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khi-chà
*** Tâi-lô: khi-tsà
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qizax
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sa²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi³³ t͡sa⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sa²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sa¹¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khi-chèe
*** Tâi-lô: khi-tsèe
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɛ²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ki$^1$ za$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khi tsà
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰi³³⁻²³ t͡sa²¹³/
* Middle Chinese: khi tsraeH
Rime :
| Character | 欺 | 詐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 莊 (18) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 去其切 | 側駕切 |
| Baxter | khi | tsraeH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰɨ/ | /t͡ʃˠa$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰɨ/ | /ʈ͡ʂᵚa$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰie/ | /t͡ʃa$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰɨ/ | /ʈ͡ʂaɨ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰiə/ | /t͡ʃa$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰĭə/ | /t͡ʃa$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰi/ | /ʈ͡ʂa$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qī | zhà |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hei$^1$ | zaa$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*kʰ(r)ə [ts]ˤrak-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰɯ ʔsraːɡs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 欺 | 詐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | qī | zhà |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ khi › | ‹ tsrae$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰ(r)ə/ | /*[ts]ˁrak-s/ |
| English | to deceive, cheat | treacherous |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 欺 | 詐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 9940 | 16645 |
| Phonetic component | 其 | 乍 |
| Rime group | 之 | 暮 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 欺 | 詐 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰɯ/ | /*ʔsraːɡs/ |

### Verb

欺詐
* to deceive; to cheat
    From: Zhanguo Ce, circa 5th – 3rd centuries BCE
    Qí Tián Dān qīzhà qíjié, zú bài Yàn jūn, fù shōu qīshí chéng yǐ fù Qí. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Synonyms

* 作假 (zuòjiǎ)
* 作偽／作伪 (zuòwěi)
* 使手路 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 創戇／创戆 (Hokkien)
* 創戇仔／创戆仔 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 哄騙／哄骗 (hǒngpiàn)
* 壅蔽 (yōngbì) (literary)
* 打哄 (da$^3$ hong$^3$) (Xiang)
* 拆白 (chāibái) (dialectal)
* 拐騙／拐骗 (guǎipiàn)
* 日哄 (reh$^4$ hung$^2$) (Jin)
* 梟人／枭人 (Hakka)
* 欺瞞／欺瞒 (qīmán)
* 欺騙／欺骗 (qīpiàn)
* 瞞／瞒 (mán) (to hide the truth)
* 瞞哄／瞒哄 (mánhǒng)
* 瞞騙／瞒骗 (mánpiàn)
* 矇人／蒙人 (mēngrén)
* 矇混／蒙混 (ménghùn)
* 矇蔽／蒙蔽 (méngbì)
* 矇騙／蒙骗 (mēngpiàn)
* 糊弄 (hùnong) (colloquial)
* 耍花招 (shuǎ huāzhāo)
* 脫人／脱人 (tŏ̤-nêng) (Northern Min)
* 行騙／行骗 (xíngpiàn)
* 訛詐／讹诈 (ézhà)
* 詐騙／诈骗 (zhàpiàn)
* 誆騙／诓骗 (kuāngpiàn)
* 誑／诳 (kuáng) (literary, or in compounds)
* 誑騙／诳骗 (kuángpiàn)
* 誘騙／诱骗 (yòupiàn)
* 變戲法／变戏法 (biàn xìfǎ) (figurative)
* 賺／赚 (zuàn) (colloquial)
* 騙／骗 (piàn)
* 騙人／骗人 (piànrén)

#### See also

* 騙局／骗局 (piànjú)
* 騙取／骗取 (piànqǔ)
* 騙子／骗子 (piànzi)
* 詐取／诈取 (zhàqǔ)