# ⲉⲓⲙⲓ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲉⲓⲙⲉ (eime), ⲉⲓⲙⲙⲉ (eimme) — Sahidic
* ⲉⲙⲓ (emi) — Bohairic
* ⲓⲙⲓ (imi) — Fayyumic
* ⲉⲙⲓ (emi), ⲙⲙⲓ (mmi) — Old Coptic
* ⲙⲙⲉ (mme) — Akhmimic, Lycopolitan

### Verb

ⲉⲓⲙⲓ • (eimi)
* (Fayyumic, intransitive) to know, to understand

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲙⲓ eimi | imperative | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲙⲓ eimi |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲙⲓ štemeimi | imperative | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲉⲓⲙⲓ, ⲡⲉⲗⲉⲓⲙⲓ mpeleimi, peleimi |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲉⲓⲙⲓ tieimi | ⲕⲉⲓⲙⲓ keimi | ⲧⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ teeimi | ϥⲉⲓⲙⲓ feimi | ⲥⲉⲓⲙⲓ seimi | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ teneimi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ teteneimi | ⲥⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ seeimi | ⲉⲓⲙⲓ eimi |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲉⲓⲙⲓ eieimi | ⲉⲕⲉⲓⲙⲓ ekeimi | ⲉⲗⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ eleeimi | ⲉϥⲉⲓⲙⲓ efeimi | ⲉⲥⲉⲓⲙⲓ eseimi | ⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ eneimi | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ eleteneimi | ⲉⲩⲉⲓⲙⲓ eueimi | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲓ ele- eimi |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲉⲓⲙⲓ etieimi | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉⲓⲙⲓ etekeimi | ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ eteeimi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲉⲓⲙⲓ etefeimi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲉⲓⲙⲓ eteseimi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ eteneimi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ eteteneimi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲙⲓ etoueimi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲓ ete- eimi, etele- eimi |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲉⲓⲙⲓ naieimi | ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲓⲙⲓ nakeimi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ naleeimi | ⲛⲁϥⲉⲓⲙⲓ nafeimi | ⲛⲁⲥⲉⲓⲙⲓ naseimi | ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ naneimi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ naleteneimi | ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲓⲙⲓ naueimi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲓ nale- eimi |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲉⲓⲙⲓ aieimi | ⲁⲕⲉⲓⲙⲓ akeimi | ⲁⲗⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ aleeimi | ⲁϥⲉⲓⲙⲓ afeimi | ⲁⲥⲉⲓⲙⲓ aseimi | ⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ aneimi | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ aleteneimi | ⲁⲩⲉⲓⲙⲓ aueimi | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲓ ale- eimi |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ tineeimi | ⲕⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ kneeimi | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ teneeimi | ϥⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ fneeimi | ⲥⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ sneeimi | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ tenneeimi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ tetenneeimi | ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ seneeimi | ⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ neeimi |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ eineeimi | ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ ekneeimi | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ eleneeimi | ⲉϥⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ efneeimi | ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ esneeimi | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ enneeimi | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ eletenneeimi | ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ euneeimi | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ ele- neeimi |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ etineeimi | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ etekneeimi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ eteneeimi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ etefneeimi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ etesneeimi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ etenneeimi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ etetenneeimi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ etouneeimi | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ etele- neeimi |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ naineeimi | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ nakneeimi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ naleneeimi | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ nafneeimi | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ nasneeimi | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ nanneeimi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ naletenneeimi | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ nauneeimi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ nale- neeimi |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ aineeimi | ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ akneeimi | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ aleneeimi | ⲁϥⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ afneeimi | ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ asneeimi | ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ anneeimi | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ aletenneeimi | ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ auneeimi | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ ale- neeimi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲉⲓⲙⲓ aieimi | ⲁⲕⲉⲓⲙⲓ akeimi | ⲁⲗⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ aleeimi | ⲁϥⲉⲓⲙⲓ afeimi | ⲁⲥⲉⲓⲙⲓ aseimi | ⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ aneimi | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ ateteneimi | ⲁⲩⲉⲓⲙⲓ aueimi | ⲁ- ⲉⲓⲙⲓ a- eimi |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲉⲓⲙⲓ mpieimi | ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲓⲙⲓ mpekeimi | ⲙⲡⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ mpeeimi | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲓⲙⲓ mpefeimi | ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲓⲙⲓ mpeseimi | ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ mpeneimi | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ mpeteneimi | ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲉⲓⲙⲓ mpoueimi | ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲓ mpe- eimi |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲉⲓⲙⲓ eaieimi | ⲉⲁⲕⲉⲓⲙⲓ eakeimi | ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ ealeeimi | ⲉⲁϥⲉⲓⲙⲓ eafeimi | ⲉⲁⲥⲉⲓⲙⲓ easeimi | ⲉⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ eaneimi | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ eateteneimi | ⲉⲁⲩⲉⲓⲙⲓ eaueimi | ⲉⲁ- ⲉⲓⲙⲓ ea- eimi |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲓⲙⲓ empieimi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲓⲙⲓ empekeimi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ empeeimi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲓⲙⲓ empefeimi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲓⲙⲓ empeseimi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ empeneimi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ empeteneimi | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲉⲓⲙⲓ empoueimi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲓ empe- eimi |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲉⲓⲙⲓ ntaieimi | ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲉⲓⲙⲓ ntakeimi | ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ ntaleeimi | ⲛⲧⲁϥⲉⲓⲙⲓ ntafeimi | ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲉⲓⲙⲓ ntaseimi | ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ ntaneimi | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ etaleteneimi | ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲉⲓⲙⲓ ntaueimi | ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲉⲓⲙⲓ nta- eimi |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲓⲙⲓ etempieimi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲓⲙⲓ etempekeimi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ etempeeimi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲓⲙⲓ etempefeimi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲓⲙⲓ etempeseimi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ etempeneimi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ etempeteneimi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲉⲓⲙⲓ etempoueimi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲓ etempe- eimi |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲉⲓⲙⲓ nneaieimi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲉⲓⲙⲓ nneakeimi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnealeeimi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲉⲓⲙⲓ nneafeimi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲉⲓⲙⲓ nneaseimi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ nneaneimi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ nneateteneimi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲉⲓⲙⲓ nneaueimi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnea- eimi |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnempieimi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnempekeimi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnempeeimi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnempefeimi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnempeseimi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnempeneimi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnempeteneimi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnempoueimi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnempe- eimi |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓⲉⲓⲙⲓ aaieimi | ⲁⲁⲕⲉⲓⲙⲓ aakeimi | ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ aaleeimi | ⲁⲁϥⲉⲓⲙⲓ aafeimi | ⲁⲁⲥⲉⲓⲙⲓ aaseimi | ⲁⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ aaneimi | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ etaleteneimi | ⲁⲁⲩⲉⲓⲙⲓ aaueimi | ⲁⲁ- ⲉⲓⲙⲓ aa- eimi |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲉⲓⲙⲓ mpatieimi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲓⲙⲓ mpatekeimi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ mpateeimi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲓⲙⲓ mpatefeimi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲓⲙⲓ mpateseimi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ mpateneimi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ mpateteneimi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲙⲓ mpatoueimi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲓ mpate- eimi |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲉⲓⲙⲓ empatieimi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲓⲙⲓ empatekeimi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ empateeimi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲓⲙⲓ empatefeimi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲓⲙⲓ empateseimi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ empateneimi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ empateteneimi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲙⲓ empatoueimi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲓ empate- eimi |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲉⲓⲙⲓ etempatieimi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲓⲙⲓ etempatekeimi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ etempateeimi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲓⲙⲓ etempatefeimi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲓⲙⲓ etempateseimi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ etempateneimi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ etempateteneimi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲙⲓ etempatoueimi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲓ etempate- eimi |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnempatieimi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnempatekeimi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnempateeimi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnempatefeimi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnempateseimi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnempateneimi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnempateteneimi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnempatoueimi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnempate- eimi |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲉⲓⲙⲓ šaieimi | ϣⲁⲕⲉⲓⲙⲓ šakeimi | ϣⲁⲗⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ šaleeimi | ϣⲁϥⲉⲓⲙⲓ šafeimi | ϣⲁⲥⲉⲓⲙⲓ šaseimi | ϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ šaneimi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ šateteneimi | ϣⲁⲩⲉⲓⲙⲓ šaueimi | ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲓ šale- eimi |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲉⲓⲙⲓ meieimi | ⲙⲉⲕⲉⲓⲙⲓ mekeimi | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ meleeimi | ⲙⲉϥⲉⲓⲙⲓ mefeimi | ⲙⲉⲥⲉⲓⲙⲓ meseimi | ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ meneimi | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ meleteneimi | ⲙⲉⲩⲉⲓⲙⲓ meueimi | ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲓ mele- eimi |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲉⲓⲙⲓ ešaieimi | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲓⲙⲓ ešakeimi | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ ešaleeimi | ⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲓⲙⲓ ešafeimi | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲓⲙⲓ ešaseimi | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ ešaneimi | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ ešateteneimi | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲓⲙⲓ ešaueimi | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲓ ešale- eimi |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲉⲓⲙⲓ emeieimi | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲉⲓⲙⲓ emekeimi | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ emeleeimi | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲉⲓⲙⲓ emefeimi | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲉⲓⲙⲓ emeseimi | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ emeneimi | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ emeleteneimi | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲉⲓⲙⲓ emeueimi | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲓ emele- eimi |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲉⲓⲙⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲉⲓⲙⲓ etešaieimi, nšaieimi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲓⲙⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲉⲓⲙⲓ etešakeimi, nšakeimi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ etešaleeimi, nšaleeimi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲓⲙⲓ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲉⲓⲙⲓ etešafeimi, nšafeimi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲓⲙⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲉⲓⲙⲓ etešaseimi, nšaseimi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ etešaneimi, nšaneimi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ etešateteneimi, nšateteneimi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲓⲙⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲉⲓⲙⲓ etešaueimi, nšaueimi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲓ etešale- eimi, nšale- eimi |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲉⲓⲙⲓ etemeieimi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲉⲓⲙⲓ etemekeimi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ etemeleeimi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲉⲓⲙⲓ etemefeimi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲉⲓⲙⲓ etemeseimi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ etemeneimi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ etemeleteneimi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲉⲓⲙⲓ etemeueimi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲓ etemele- eimi |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnešaieimi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnešakeimi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnešaleeimi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnešafeimi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnešaseimi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnešaneimi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnešateteneimi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnešaueimi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnešale- eimi |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnemeieimi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnemekeimi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnemeleeimi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnemefeimi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnemeseimi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnemeneimi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnemeleteneimi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnemeueimi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnemele- eimi |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲉⲓⲙⲓ nmeieimi | ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲉⲓⲙⲓ nmekeimi | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ nmeleeimi | ⲛⲙⲉϥⲉⲓⲙⲓ nmefeimi | ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲉⲓⲙⲓ nmeseimi | ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ nmeneimi | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ nmeleteneimi | ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲉⲓⲙⲓ nmeueimi | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲓ nmele- eimi |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ eieeimi | ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ ekeeimi | ⲉⲗⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ eleeimi | ⲉϥⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ efeeimi | ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ eseeimi | ⲉⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ eneeimi | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ eleteneeimi | ⲉⲩⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ eueeimi | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲓ ele- eimi |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnaeimi | ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnekeimi | ⲛⲛⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ nneeimi | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnefeimi | ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲉⲓⲙⲓ nneseimi | ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ nneneimi | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ nneteneimi | ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲉⲓⲙⲓ nnoueimi | ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲓ nne- eimi |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲉⲓⲙⲓ malieimi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲉⲓⲙⲓ malefeimi | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲉⲓⲙⲓ maleseimi | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ maleneimi | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲉⲓⲙⲓ maloueimi | ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲓ male- eimi |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲉⲓⲙⲓ mpeltrieimi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲉⲓⲙⲓ mpeltrefeimi | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲉⲓⲙⲓ mpeltreseimi | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ mpeltreneimi | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲉⲓⲙⲓ mpeltreueimi | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲓ mpeltre- eimi |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲉⲓⲙⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲉⲓⲙⲓ taeimi, ntaeimi | ⲛⲕⲉⲓⲙⲓ nkeimi | ⲛⲧⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ nteeimi | ⲛϥⲉⲓⲙⲓ nfeimi | ⲛⲥⲉⲓⲙⲓ nseimi | ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ nteneimi | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ nteteneimi | ⲛⲥⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ nseeimi | ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲓ nte- eimi |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲉⲓⲙⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲉⲓⲙⲓ talieimi, ntalieimi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲉⲓⲙⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲉⲓⲙⲓ talekeimi, ntalekeimi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ taleeimi, ntaleeimi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲉⲓⲙⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲉⲓⲙⲓ talefeimi, ntalefeimi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲉⲓⲙⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲉⲓⲙⲓ taleseimi, ntaleseimi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ taleneimi, ntaleneimi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ taleteneimi, ntaleteneimi | ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲉⲓⲙⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲉⲓⲙⲓ taloueimi, ntaloueimi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲓ tale- eimi, ntale- eimi |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲉⲓⲙⲓ ntelieimi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲉⲓⲙⲓ ntelekeimi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ nteleeimi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲉⲓⲙⲓ ntelefeimi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲉⲓⲙⲓ nteleseimi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ nteleneimi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ nteleteneimi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲉⲓⲙⲓ nteloueimi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲓ ntele- eimi |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲉⲓⲙⲓ šantieimi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲉⲓⲙⲓ šantekeimi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ šanteeimi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲉⲓⲙⲓ šantefeimi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲉⲓⲙⲓ šanteseimi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ šanteneimi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ šanteteneimi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲙⲓ šantoueimi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲓ šante- eimi |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ eišaneimi | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ ekšaneimi | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ elešaneimi | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ efšaneimi | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ esšaneimi | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ enšaneimi | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ eletenšaneimi | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ eušaneimi | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲉⲓⲙⲓ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲉⲓⲙⲓ elešan- eimi, elšan- eimi |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲉⲓⲙⲓ aieimi | ⲁⲕⲉⲓⲙⲓ akeimi | ⲁⲗⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓ aleeimi | ⲁϥⲉⲓⲙⲓ afeimi | ⲁⲥⲉⲓⲙⲓ aseimi | ⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ aneimi | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲙⲓ aleteneimi | ⲁⲩⲉⲓⲙⲓ aueimi | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲉⲓⲙⲓ ale- eimi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

#### Derived terms

* ⲧⲁⲙⲁ (tama, “to tell, inform”) (causative)

### References

* Marcion Coptic dictionary