# 允許
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): yǔnxǔ, rǔnxǔ
       (Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˇ ㄒㄩˇ, ㄖㄨㄣˇ ㄒㄩˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yun$^3$ xu$^3$ / yong$^3$ xu$^3$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wan$^5$ heoi$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ún-hú / ún-hír / ín-hí / ún-hí
    (Teochew, Peng'im): rung$^2$ he$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǔnxǔ [Phonetic: yúnxǔ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˇ ㄒㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǔnsyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: yün$^3$-hsü$^3$
*** Yale: yǔn-syǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeunsheu
*** Palladius: юньсюй (junʹsjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /yn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (nonstandard or dialectal)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rǔnxǔ [Phonetic: rúnxǔ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄣˇ ㄒㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rǔnsyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: jun$^3$-hsü$^3$
*** Yale: rwǔn-syǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: roensheu
*** Palladius: жуньсюй (žunʹsjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu̯ən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: yun$^3$ xu$^3$ / yong$^3$ xu$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: wenxy / yngxy
*** Sinological IPA : /yn⁵³ ɕy⁵³/, /yoŋ⁵³ ɕy⁵³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wan$^5$ heoi$^2$
*** Yale: wáhn héui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wan$^5$ hoey$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wen$^5$ hêu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐn¹³ hɵy̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ún-hú
*** Tâi-lô: ún-hú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: wnhuo
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /un⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ún-hír
*** Tâi-lô: ún-hír
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /un⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɯ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ín-hí
*** Tâi-lô: ín-hí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ynhie
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /in⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /in⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hi⁵³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ún-hí
*** Tâi-lô: ún-hí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: wnhie
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /un⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /un⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hi⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: rung$^2$ he$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: júng hṳ́
*** Sinological IPA : /d͡zuŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ hɯ⁵²⁻²¹/

### Verb

允許
* (transitive, literal, figurative) to permit; to allow; to enable
       yǔnxǔ háizǐhuìfàncuò de fùmǔ [Pinyin]
       parents that allow Kids make mistakes
       rúguǒ tiānqì yǔnxǔ dehuà [Pinyin]
       if the weather permits
* (aviation, Mainland China) to clear

#### Synonyms

* 允 (literary, or in compounds)
* 允准 (yǔnzhǔn)
* 准許 (zhǔnxǔ)
* 容允 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 容許／容许 (róngxǔ)
* 應允／应允 (yīngyǔn) (literary)
* 承允 (chéngyǔn)
* 許允／许允 (xǔyǔn) (literary)
* 許可／许可 (xǔkě)
* 開可／开可 (kāikě) (Classical Chinese)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 允許(いんきょ) (inkyo)
* → Korean: 윤허(允許) (yunheo)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 允 | 許 |
| いん Jinmeiyō | きょ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

允(いん)許(きょ) • (inkyo)
* permission, license

### Verb

允(いん)許(きょ)する • (inkyo suru) transitive suru (stem 允(いん)許(きょ)し (inkyo shi), past 允(いん)許(きょ)した (inkyo shita))
* permit

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 允許し | いんきょし | inkyo shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 允許し | いんきょし | inkyo shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 允許する | いんきょする | inkyo suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 允許する | いんきょする | inkyo suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 允許すれ | いんきょすれ | inkyo sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 允許せよ¹ 允許しろ² | いんきょせよ¹ いんきょしろ² | inkyo seyo¹ inkyo shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 允許される | いんきょされる | inkyo sareru |
| Causative | 允許させる 允許さす | いんきょさせる いんきょさす | inkyo saseru inkyo sasu |
| Potential | 允許できる | いんきょできる | inkyo dekiru |
| Volitional | 允許しよう | いんきょしよう | inkyo shiyō |
| Negative | 允許しない | いんきょしない | inkyo shinai |
| Negative continuative | 允許せず | いんきょせず | inkyo sezu |
| Formal | 允許します | いんきょします | inkyo shimasu |
| Perfective | 允許した | いんきょした | inkyo shita |
| Conjunctive | 允許して | いんきょして | inkyo shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 允許すれば | いんきょすれば | inkyo sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||