# ih
## Apiaká
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʔɨɐ]

### Noun

ih
* water
* river

### Further reading

* Čestmír Loukotka, ‎Johannes Wilbert (editor), Classification of South American Indian Languages (1968, Los Angeles: Latin American Studies Center, University of California), page(s) 116 (ih)
* Wolf Dietrich, Correspondências fonológicas e lexicais entre Karitiána (Arikém, Tupí) e Tupí-Guaraní (ýa)
* Alexandre Jorge Pádua, Contribuição para a fonologia da língua Apiaká (Tupí-Guarani) (2007) [ˈʔɨɐ]
* In contrast, Robert Gordon Latham, Elements of Comparative Philology (1862) has equat-daramau and Carl Friedrich Philip von Martius, Glossaria linguarum brasiliensium (1867) has equat-deramau.

## Bahnar
### Etymology

From Proto-Bahnaric *ʔih. Compare Jarai ih.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔih/

### Pronoun

ih
* you (second person singular)

## Juǀ'hoan
### Pronunciation

* The murmured vowel IPA: /i̤/

### Letter

ih (upper case Ih)
* A letter of the Juǀ'hoan alphabet, written in the Latin script.

## K'iche'
### Noun

ih
* (Classical K'iche') back (anatomy)

## Middle English
### Pronoun

ih
* Alternative form of I (“I”)

## Mokilese
### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ia

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiː/

### Pronoun

ih
* third person singular; she, he, it

#### Usage notes

Unlike English, Mokilese third person pronouns contain no gender or animacy distinction, so ih is the equivalent of all three English singular third person pronouns.

#### See also

| singular | first person | first person | ngoah, ngoahi |
| singular | second person | second person | koah, koawoa |
| singular | third person | third person | ih |
| dual | first person inclusive | first person inclusive | kisa |
| dual | first person exclusive | first person exclusive | kama |
| dual | second person | second person | kamwa |
| dual | third person | third person | ara, ira |
| plural | first person inclusive | first person inclusive | kisai |
| plural | first person exclusive | first person exclusive | kamai |
| plural | second person | second person | kamwai |
| plural | third person | third person | arai, irai |
| remote plural | first person inclusive | first person inclusive | kihs |
| remote plural | first person exclusive | first person exclusive | kimi |
| remote plural | second person | second person | kimwi |
| remote plural | third person | third person | ihr |

## Navajo
### Interjection

ih
* (expression of revulsion) yuck!, ew!

### Noun

ih
* filth, dirt, grime

#### Synonyms

* chin

#### Derived terms

* baaʼih
* bahooʼih

## Old English
### Alternative forms

* ic
* ich

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ix/, [iç]

### Pronoun

ih
* (Northumbrian) I

## Old High German
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ik, *ek, possibly from a preform *eką from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂om (“I”), or directly from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂ (“I”).
Cognates include Old Saxon ik, Old Dutch ik, Old English iċ, Old Norse ek, Gothic 𐌹𐌺 (ik).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ix/

### Pronoun

ih
* I

#### Inflection

Old High German personal pronouns :
| Number | Person | Gender | Nominative | Genitive | Dative | Accusative |
| Singular | First | | ih (ihha, ihcha) | mīn | mir | mih |
| Singular | Second | | dū | dīn | dir | dih |
| Singular | Third | Masculine | er (her) | (sīn) | imu, imo | inan, in |
| Singular | Third | Feminine | siu; sī, si | ira (iru, iro) | iru, iro | sia |
| Singular | Third | Neuter | iz | es, is | imu, imo | iz |
| Plural | First | | wir | unsēr | uns | unsih |
| Plural | Second | | ir | iuwēr | iu | iuwih |
| Plural | Third | Masculine | sie | iro | im, in | sie |
| Plural | Third | Feminine | sio | iro | im, in | sio |
| Plural | Third | Neuter | siu | iro | im, in | siu |
| Polite form | Second | | ir | iuwēr | iu | iuwih |

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: ich, ig
** Alemannic German: ich, ig, i
*** Sensler: [iː]
*** Swabian: i
**** Sathmar Swabian: i
** Bavarian: i
*** Cimbrian: ich (Setti Comuni); i (Luserna)
*** Gottscheerish: iχ, ī, i (unstressed); iχχe (emphatic)
*** Mòcheno: i
** Central Franconian: ich, eich, ech
*** Hunsrückisch: äijsch
**** Hunsrik: ich [ɪç]
*** Britten: [æɪ̯ʃ], [ɪʃ]
*** Kölsch: ich
** East Central German:
*** Erzgebirgisch: iech
*** Silesian East Central German: iech
*** Upper Saxon German: isch, ische
** East Franconian: i, iech
** German: ich
** Luxembourgish: ech
** Rhine Franconian:
*** Hessian: aisch
*** Pennsylvania German: ich [ɪç]
** Vilamovian: ych
** Yiddish: איך (ikh), ich
* → Limburgish: ich, iech, ik, iich (Eupen), ech (Southeast Limburgish)

### References

* ↑ Schmutz, Christian; Haas, Walter. (2004). Senslerdeutsches Wörterbuch. 2nd edition, Freiburg: Paulusverlag.
* ↑ Altenhofen, Cléo Vilson. (1996). Hunsrückisch in Rio Grande do Sul: Ein Beitrag zur Beschreibung einer deutschbrasilianischen Dialektvarietät im Kontakt mit dem Portugiesischen. (Mainzer Studien zur Sprach- und Volksforschung 21.) Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.
* ↑ "ich". In: Besse, Maria. (2004). Britter Wörterbuch. Losheim am See: Verein für Heimatkunde in der Gemeinde Losheim am See.
* ↑ Online-Wörterbuch der Akademie för uns kölsche Sproch, Stichwort »ich« (URL).
* ↑ Kelz, Heinrich P. (1971). Phonologische Analyse des Pennsylvaniadeutschen. Hamburg: Buske.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ix/

### Pronoun

ih (Cyrillic spelling их)
* of them (clitic genitive plural of ȏn (“he”))
* of them (clitic genitive plural of òno (“it”))
* of them (clitic genitive plural of òna (“she”))
* them (clitic accusative plural of ȏn (“he”))
* them (clitic accusative plural of òno (“it”))
* them (clitic accusative plural of òna (“she”))

#### Declension
## Sumerian
### Romanization

ih
* Romanization of 𒄴 (iḫ)

## Trimuris
### Noun

ih
* woman

### References

* Mark Donohue, Syntactic and Lexical Factors Conditioning the Diffusion of Sound Change, Oceanic Linguistics 44 (2005), page 428