# 斝

| 斝 | U+659D, &#26013; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-659D |
| ← 斜 [U+659C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 斞 → [U+659E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

斝 (Kangxi radical 68, 斗+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口口月卜十 (RRBYJ), four-corner 6640$_2$, composition ⿳吅冖斗)
* small jade wine cup

#### Derived characters

* 𮗶, 𬅰

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 478, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13512
* Dae Jaweon: page 837, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2254, character 7
* Unihan data for U+659D

## Chinese

* 斝

### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 斝 :
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Pictogram (象形) – a jia.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǎ (jia$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ká / kée
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎ
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^3$
*** Yale: jyǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jea
*** Palladius: цзя (czja)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaa$^2$
*** Yale: gá
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaa$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ga$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaː³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ká
*** Tâi-lô: ká
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kar
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ka⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ka⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kée
*** Tâi-lô: kée
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ⁵³/
* Middle Chinese: kaeX
Rime :
| Character | 斝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 古疋切 |
| Baxter | kaeX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠa$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚa$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ka$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kaɨ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ka$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ka$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ka$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiǎ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gaa$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤraʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kraːʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 斝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jiǎ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kæ$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[k]ˁraʔ/ |
| English | a kind of ritual vessel |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 斝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5976 |
| Phonetic component | 斝 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 檟 |
| Old Chinese | /*kraːʔ/ |

### Definitions

斝
* (historical) jia (a kind of ritual wine vessel, usually bronze with a round mouth, three legs, and two protruding pillars)

#### Compounds

* 斝彝
* 斝耳
* 溫涼玉斝／温凉玉斝
* 走斝傳觴／走斝传觞
* 走斝飛觥／走斝飞觥
* 走斝飛觴／走斝飞觞
* 飛觥獻斝／飞觥献斝
* 飛觥走斝／飞觥走斝
* 飛觥限斝／飞觥限斝
* 飛觴走斝／飞觞走斝

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): か (ka)、け (ke)
* Kun: うつわ (utsuwa)

## Korean
### Hanja

斝 (eum 가 (ga))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

斝: Hán Nôm readings: giả
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation