# پاره
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Persian پاره (pâre), from Middle Persian.

### Noun

پاره • (pare)
* piece, part, morsel
    Synonyms: پارچه (parça), لوقمه (lokma), دیلیم (dilim), قسم (kısm, kısım)
* cannon shot

### Noun

پاره • (para)
* coin, money
** para

#### Derived terms

* پاره‌كار (pare-kâr)
* پاره‌دوز (pare-duz)
* پاره‌دوزی (pare-duzi)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: para
** → German: Para
** → Swedish: para
* → Adyghe: парэ (parɛ)
* → Albanian: para, pare
* → Armenian: փարա (pʻara)
* → Bulgarian: пара (para)
* → Crimean Tatar: para
* → Georgian: ფარა (para)
* → Greek: παράς (parás)
* → Hungarian: para
* → Ladino: paras
* → Laz: ფარა (para), ფერე (pere) — Artasheni, Vitse
* → Macedonian: пари (pari)
* → Mingrelian: ფარა (para)
* → Romanian: para
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: пара
    Latin script: para
** → English: para

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “پاره”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 312
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “پاره”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 432

## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (pʾlk' /⁠pārag⁠/, “piece, part, portion”), also meaning "gift, offering, bribe".
In the sense of "gift": from Proto-Iranian *pāraka (“gift, offering”), from *pāra- (“giving”) + *-ka (“suffix”), from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to give, provide”). Cognate with Sanskrit पॄ (pṝ, “to grant, bestow”), Ancient Greek ἔπορον (époron, “give, grant”), Old Irish ernaid (“to bestow, grant”).
In the sense of "piece": from Proto-Iranian *pāraka (“piece, part”), from Proto-Iranian *par- (“to separate, divide into parts”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to sell, exchange”), and cognate with Latin pars (“part, portion”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [pɑː.ˈɾa]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰɑː.ɾǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰɑː.ɾǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [pʰɑː.ɾǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [pʰɔː.ɾǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [pʰɒː.ɹé]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [pʰɔ.ɾǽ]

### Adjective

| Dari | پاره |
| Iranian Persian | پاره |
| Tajik | пора |
پاره • (pâre) (comparative پاره‌تَر (pâre-tar), superlative پاره‌تَرین (pâre-tarin))
* torn, torn apart
    لباس پاره ― lebâs-e pâre ― torn clothes
    پاکت را پاره کردم. ― pâket-râ pâre kardam. ― I tore the envelope.

#### Derived terms

* پاره شدن (pâre šodan)
* پاره کردن (pâre kardan)
* پارگی (pâregi)

### Noun

| Dari | پاره |
| Iranian Persian | پاره |
| Tajik | пора |
پاره • (pâre)
* (archaic) piece, part, portion
    Synonyms: تکه (tekke), پارچه (pârče)
* (archaic) coin, money
    Synonym: پول (pul)

#### Derived terms

* آتیش‌پاره (âtiš-pâre)
* خمپاره (xompâre)
* ماه‌پاره (mâh-pâre)
* پاره تن (pâre-ye tan)
* پاره‌دوز (pâre-dôz)
* پاره‌دوزی (pâre-dôzi)
* پاره‌سنگ (pâre-sang)
* پاره‌وقت (pâre-vaqt)
* پاره‌پاره (pâre-pâre)
* پاره‌کار (pâre-kâr)
* پارچه (pârče)
* چگرپاره (jegar-pâre)

#### Descendants

* → Abkhaz: аԥара (apara)
* → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܦܵܪܹܐ (pārē)
* → Azerbaijani: para
* → Bengali: পারা (para)
* → Chagatai:
** Uzbek: pora
* → Dongxiang: baer
* → Hindustani:
    Urdu: پارہ (pāra)
* → Kazakh: пара (para)
* → Kyrgyz: бара (bara), пара (para)
* → Ossetian: пара (para)
* → Ottoman Turkish: پاره (pare)
** Turkish: para
*** → German: Para
*** → Swedish: para
** → Adyghe: парэ (parɛ)
** → Albanian: para, pare
** → Armenian: փարա (pʻara)
** → Bulgarian: пара (para)
** → Crimean Tatar: para
** → Georgian: ფარა (para)
** → Greek: παράς (parás)
** → Hungarian: para
** → Ladino: paras
** → Laz: ფარა (para), ფერე (pere) — Artasheni, Vitse
** → Macedonian: пари (pari)
** → Mingrelian: ფარა (para)
** → Romanian: para
** → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: пара
    Latin script: para
*** → English: para

### References

* 1 2 Edelʹman, D. I. (2020) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 164
* ↑ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 90-1
* ↑ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 369