# сур
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Continues Old Church Slavonic соуръ (surŭ), probably of Oghur or Kipchak (Cuman) origin cognate with Kazakh сұр (sūr, “gray”) (possibly from Proto-Turkic *sǖr- (“to vade away”)) or from an o-grade of Proto-Slavic *syrъ (“raw, damp”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsur]

### Adjective

сур • (sur)
* (dialectal) light gray, gloomy
* (dialectal) black-and-white
    Synonym: грив (griv)

#### See also

Colors in Bulgarian · цветове (cvetove) (layout · text) :
| бял (bjal) | сив (siv), сяр (sjar), сур (sur), грив (griv) | черен (čeren), вран (vran), вакъл (vakǎl), смугъл (smugǎl) |
| ален (alen); червен (červen), румен (rumen), риж (riž); багър (bagǎr) | оранжев (oranžev), гранив (graniv), руд (rud); кафяв (kafjav), смядов (smjadov) | жълт (žǎlt); бежов (bežov), кремав (kremav) |
| резедав (rezedav) | зелен (zelen) | |
| плав (plav) | небесносин (nebesnosin), лазурен (lazuren) | син (sin); модър (modǎr) |
| виолетов (violetov), вишняв (višnjav); индиго (indigo) | цикламен (ciklamen); лилав (lilav), пурпурен (purpuren) | розов (rozov) |

### References

* “сур”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “сур”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 579

### Anagrams

* рус (rus)

## Chuvash
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sōd- (“to spit”).
Cognate with Old Uyghur swd (sod-, “to spit”).

#### Verb

сур • (sur)
* (transitive) to spit
* (transitive) to soak (to penetrate or permeate by saturation)
* (transitive) to spout, to regurgitate (of a bonfire spouting sparks or of an erupting volcano)
* (transitive) to conjure

##### Derived terms

* сурчӑк (surč̬ăk)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

сур • (sur)
* (intransitive) to ache

### References

* ↑ Fedotov, M. R. (1996) “сур”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), volume II, Cheboksary: Chuvash State Institute of Humanities, page 65
* ↑ Jegorov, V. G. (1964) “сур”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), Cheboksary: Čuvašskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, page 196

### Further reading

* “сур”, in Электронлă сăмахсар‎ (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.

## Erzya
### Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *sur, from Proto-Finno-Permic [Finno-Volgaic] *sorme. Cognate with Moksha сур (sur), Finnish sormi, Estonian sõrm, Livonian suoŗm, Northern Sami suorbma.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sur/
* Hyphenation: сур

### Noun

сур • (sur)
* finger
** 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 84:Śulmsit staka, akandovi berem’at i vatškyt lavtomst langs lomatnenen, a syńs sursojak a tokšit synenst.They tie up heavy, cumbersome loads and put them on other people’s shoulders, but they themselves are not willing to lift a finger to move them.

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “сур”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
* Entry #1571 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

## Kalmyk
### Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *sur, compare Mongolian сур (sur).

### Noun

сур • (sur)
* strap

## Komi-Permyak
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *sur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsur/, [ˈsur̺]
* Hyphenation: сур

### Noun

сур • (sur)
* beer

#### Declension

Possessive declension of сур :

### References

* P. S. Kuznecov, A. M. Sporova (1946) “пиво”, in Русско-Коми-Пермяцкӧй словарь [Russian-Komi-Permyak dictionary], Kudymkar: Комипермгиз
* G. I. Nemtinova, V. V. Fedoseeva, L. F. Yarkova (1993) “сур”, in V. N. Kokoleva, editor, Коми-пермяцко-русский русско-коми-пермяцкий словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian Russian-Komi-Permyak dictionary], Kudymkar: Коми-Пермяцкӧй книжнӧй издательство

## Komi-Zyrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *sur, borrowed from an Indo-Iranian language, ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *súraH.
Cognate with Udmurt сур (sur) and Komi-Permyak сур (sur).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsur/, [ˈsur]
* Hyphenation: сур

### Noun

сур • (sur)
* beer

#### Declension

Possessive declension of сур :

### References

* L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 616

## Moksha
### Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *surmə̑ from Proto-Finno-Ugric *sorme (“finger”). Cognate with Erzya сур (sur), Estonian sõrm, Livonian suorm.

### Noun

сур • (sur)
* (anatomy) finger

### References

* V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN

## Mongolian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsʊr̥/
* Syllabification: сур (1 syllable)

### Noun

сур • (sur)
* sling; strap

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sur]

### Noun

сур • (sur) f inan pl
* genitive plural of су́ра (súra)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Compare суров.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sûːr/

### Adjective

су̑р (Latin spelling sȗr, definite су̑рӣ)
* (expressively, language of literature) ash-gray
* (expressively, language of literature, figuratively) gray, gloomy (of weather)
* (expressively, language of literature, figuratively) glum, stern, scowling, sullen (of person's face or mood)

#### Declension
### References

* “сур” in Hrvatski jezični portal

## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sūr. Compare to Kazakh сұр (sūr, “light brown”), Kyrgyz сур (sur),Karaim sur (“reddish brown”), Kumyk сюр (sür, “light brown”), Bashkir һоро (horo), Tatar соры (sorı), Uzbek sur, Turkmen sūr, etc.

### Adjective

сур • (sur)
* light brown

#### Related terms

* кӱреҥ (küreŋ)
* бос (bos)

## Udmurt
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *sur (“beer”), borrowed from an Indo-Iranian language, ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *súraH (compare Sanskrit सुरा (surā) and Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬁 (hurā)). Cognates include Komi-Zyrian сур (sur) and Komi-Permyak сур (sur).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsur]
* Rhymes: -ur
* Hyphenation: сур

### Noun

сур • (sur)
* beer

#### Declension

| | singular |
| nominative | сур sur |
| accusative | сурез surez |
| genitive | сурлэн surlen |
| dative | сурлы surly |
| ablative | сурлэсь surleś |
| instrumental | сурен suren |
| abessive | суртэк surtek |
| adverbial | суръя surja |
| inessive | сурын suryn |
| illative | суре sure |
| elative | сурысь suryś |
| egressive | сурысьен suryśjen |
| terminative | сурозь suroź |
| prolative | суретӥ sureti |
| allative | сурлань surlań |
| | singular |
| nominative | суре sure |
| accusative | сурме surme |
| genitive | сурелэн surelen |
| dative | сурелы surely |
| ablative | сурелэсь sureleś |
| instrumental | суреным surenym |
| | singular |
| nominative | суред sured |
| accusative | сурдэ surde |
| genitive | суредлэн suredlen |
| dative | суредлы suredly |
| ablative | суредлэсь suredleś |
| instrumental | суреныд surenyd |
| | singular |
| nominative | сурез surez |
| accusative | сурзэ surze |
| genitive | сурезлэн surezlen |
| dative | сурезлы surezly |
| ablative | сурезлэсь surezleś |
| instrumental | суреныз surenyz |
| | singular |
| nominative | сурмы surmy |
| accusative | сурмэс surmes |
| genitive | сурмылэн surmylen |
| dative | сурмылы surmyly |
| ablative | сурмылэсь surmyleś |
| instrumental | суренымы surenymy |
| | singular |
| nominative | сурды surdy |
| accusative | сурдэс surdes |
| genitive | сурдылэн surdylen |
| dative | сурдылы surdyly |
| ablative | сурдылэсь surdyleś |
| instrumental | суреныды surenydy |
| | singular |
| nominative | сурзы surzy |
| accusative | сурзэс surzes |
| genitive | сурзылэн surzylen |
| dative | сурзылы surzyly |
| ablative | сурзылэсь surzyleś |
| instrumental | суренызы surenyzy |

### References

* L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “сур”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 616
* Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 227

## Yakut
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *sūr. See the Southern Altai term above for more cognates.
This term may or may not be related with Russian серый (seryj). Compare its etymology and that of the Bulgarian term above.

#### Adjective

сур • (sur)
* (of a horse) dun
    Synonym: хоҥор (qoñor)
    сур ат ― sur at ― a dun horse
* (of animals) gray, light brown
    сур бөрө ― sur börö ― the gray wolf
    сур күүдээх ― sur küüdeeq ― a gray shrew
    сур кырынаас ― sur kırınaas ― a gray ermine

#### See also

Colors in Yakut · өҥнөр (öñnör) (layout · text) :
| үрүҥ (ürüñ), маҥан (mañan), (less common) ак (ak) | бороҥ (boroñ), сур (sur) | хара (qara) |
| кыһыл (kıhıl), тэтэркэй (teterkey); [Term?] | [Term?]; кугас (kugas) | араҕас (arağas), саһархай (saharqay); хоҥор (qoñor) |
| [Term?] | күөх (küöq) | от күөҕэ (ot küöğe); [Term?] |
| халлаан күөх (qallaan küöq); күөх (küöq) | [Term?] | [Term?] |
| [Term?]; [Term?] | [Term?]; [Term?] | кыһаан (kıhaan) |

### Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic.

#### Noun

сур • (sur)
* The sound of rustling.

##### Derived terms

* сур гын (sur gın, “to rustle”)