# 烊

| 烊 | U+70CA, &#28874; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-70CA |
| ← 烉 [U+70C9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 烋 → [U+70CB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

烊 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 火廿手 (FTQ), four-corner 9885$_1$, composition ⿰火羊)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 669, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18990
* Dae Jaweon: page 1078, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2200, character 20
* Unihan data for U+70CA

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 样 | *ʔslaːŋ, *laŋ |
| 佯 | *zlaŋ, *laŋ |
| 詳 | *ljaŋ, *laŋ |
| 洋 | *ljaŋ, *laŋ |
| 翔 | *ljaŋ |
| 庠 | *ljaŋ |
| 祥 | *ljaŋ |
| 痒 | *ljaŋ, *laŋʔ |
| 姜 | *klaŋ |
| 羌 | *kʰlaŋ |
| 蜣 | *kʰlaŋ |
| 猐 | *kʰlaŋ |
| 唴 | *kʰlaŋs |
| 羊 | *laŋ |
| 徉 | *laŋ |
| 烊 | *laŋ |
| 蛘 | *laŋ, *laŋʔ |
| 眻 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 鴹 | *laŋ |
| 恙 | *laŋs |
| 羕 | *laŋs |
| 樣 | *laŋs |
| 漾 | *laŋs |
Originally an alternative form (異體字／异体字 (yìtǐzì)) of 煬／炀 (yáng). Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *laŋ) : semantic 火 (“flame”) + phonetic 羊 (OC *laŋ).

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yáng (yang$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄤˊ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): joeng$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): yiang$^3$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): yong$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): iûⁿ / iôⁿ / iông / iâng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ion$^5$ / iên$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$yan
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yáng
*** Wade–Giles: yang$^2$
*** Yale: yáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yang
*** Palladius: ян (jan)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: joeng$^4$
*** Yale: yèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jœːŋ²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: yiang$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiaŋ²²/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: yong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /iɔŋ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iûⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: iûnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: viuu
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iũ²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /iũ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iôⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: iônn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: viooi
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔ̃¹³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iông
*** Tâi-lô: iông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ioong
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /iɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ²³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iâng
*** Tâi-lô: iâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iaang
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iaŋ¹³/
* iûⁿ/iôⁿ - vernacular;
* iông/iâng - literary.
* Middle Chinese: yang
Rime :
| Character | 烊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 與章切 |
| Baxter | yang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /iɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /iaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭaŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yáng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | joeng$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*laŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 烊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14539 |
| Phonetic component | 羊 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 陽 |
| Old Chinese | /*laŋ/ |
| Notes | 與煬同源 |

#### Definitions

烊
* to smelt
* to melt

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yàng, yáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄤˋ, ㄧㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng$^4$ / joeng$^{4-2}$ / joeng$^6$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): yong$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): iōng / iāng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): iang$^6$ / iang$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$yan
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yàng
*** Wade–Giles: yang$^4$
*** Yale: yàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanq
*** Palladius: ян (jan)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑŋ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yáng
*** Wade–Giles: yang$^2$
*** Yale: yáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yang
*** Palladius: ян (jan)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: joeng$^4$ / joeng$^{4-2}$ / joeng$^6$
*** Yale: yèuhng / yéung / yeuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joeng$^4$ / joeng$^{4-2}$ / joeng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yêng$^4$ / yêng$^{4-2}$ / yêng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jœːŋ²¹/, /jœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/, /jœːŋ²²/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: yong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /iɔŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iōng
*** Tâi-lô: iōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iong
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iɔŋ²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iāng
*** Tâi-lô: iāng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iang
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iaŋ²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: iang$^6$ / iang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iăng / iâng
*** Sinological IPA : /iaŋ³⁵/, /iaŋ⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$yan
*** MiniDict: yan$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhian
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦiã²³/

#### Definitions

烊
* Only used in 打烊 (dǎyàng).

### References

* “烊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): よう (yō)
* Kun: あぶる (aburu)、やく (yaku)

## Korean
### Hanja

烊 • (yang) (hangeul 양, revised yang, McCune–Reischauer yang, Yale yang)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

烊: Hán Việt readings: rang
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.