# shiya
## Japanese
### Romanization

shiya
* Rōmaji transcription of しや

## Swazi
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

### Verb

-shíya
* to leave

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Xhosa
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

### Verb

-shîya
* to leave

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

### Verb

-shîya
* (transitive) to leave, to leave behind
* (transitive) to abandon, to forsake
* (transitive) to omit, to skip, to leave out, to miss out

#### Inflection

Tone HH :
| Infinitive | ukushiya |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukushiya | ukungashiyi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | shiya | -shiye |
| Plural | shiyani | -shiyeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyashiya, ngishiya | engishiyayo, engishiya | ngishiya | angishiyi | engingashiyi | ngingashiyi |
| 2nd singular | uyashiya, ushiya | oshiyayo, oshiya | ushiya | awushiyi | ongashiyi | ungashiyi |
| 1st plural | siyashiya, sishiya | esishiyayo, esishiya | sishiya | asishiyi | esingashiyi | singashiyi |
| 2nd plural | niyashiya, nishiya | enishiyayo, enishiya | nishiya | anishiyi | eningashiyi | ningashiyi |
| Class 1 | uyashiya, ushiya | oshiyayo, oshiya | eshiya | akashiyi | ongashiyi | engashiyi |
| Class 2 | bayashiya, bashiya | abashiyayo, abashiya | beshiya | abashiyi | abangashiyi | bengashiyi |
| Class 3 | uyashiya, ushiya | oshiyayo, oshiya | ushiya | awushiyi | ongashiyi | ungashiyi |
| Class 4 | iyashiya, ishiya | eshiyayo, eshiya | ishiya | ayishiyi | engashiyi | ingashiyi |
| Class 5 | liyashiya, lishiya | elishiyayo, elishiya | lishiya | alishiyi | elingashiyi | lingashiyi |
| Class 6 | ayashiya, ashiya | ashiyayo, ashiya | eshiya | awashiyi | angashiyi | engashiyi |
| Class 7 | siyashiya, sishiya | esishiyayo, esishiya | sishiya | asishiyi | esingashiyi | singashiyi |
| Class 8 | ziyashiya, zishiya | ezishiyayo, ezishiya | zishiya | azishiyi | ezingashiyi | zingashiyi |
| Class 9 | iyashiya, ishiya | eshiyayo, eshiya | ishiya | ayishiyi | engashiyi | ingashiyi |
| Class 10 | ziyashiya, zishiya | ezishiyayo, ezishiya | zishiya | azishiyi | ezingashiyi | zingashiyi |
| Class 11 | luyashiya, lushiya | olushiyayo, olushiya | lushiya | alushiyi | olungashiyi | lungashiyi |
| Class 14 | buyashiya, bushiya | obushiyayo, obushiya | bushiya | abushiyi | obungashiyi | bungashiyi |
| Class 15 | kuyashiya, kushiya | okushiyayo, okushiya | kushiya | akushiyi | okungashiyi | kungashiyi |
| Class 17 | kuyashiya, kushiya | okushiyayo, okushiya | kushiya | akushiyi | okungashiyi | kungashiyi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngishiyile, ngishiyē | engishiyile, engishiyē | ngishiyile, ngishiyē | angishiyanga | engingashiyanga | ngingashiyanga |
| 2nd singular | ushiyile, ushiyē | oshiyile, oshiyē | ushiyile, ushiyē | awushiyanga | ongashiyanga | ungashiyanga |
| 1st plural | sishiyile, sishiyē | esishiyile, esishiyē | sishiyile, sishiyē | asishiyanga | esingashiyanga | singashiyanga |
| 2nd plural | nishiyile, nishiyē | enishiyile, enishiyē | nishiyile, nishiyē | anishiyanga | eningashiyanga | ningashiyanga |
| Class 1 | ushiyile, ushiyē | oshiyile, oshiyē | eshiyile, eshiyē | akashiyanga | ongashiyanga | engashiyanga |
| Class 2 | bashiyile, bashiyē | abashiyile, abashiyē | beshiyile, beshiyē | abashiyanga | abangashiyanga | bengashiyanga |
| Class 3 | ushiyile, ushiyē | oshiyile, oshiyē | ushiyile, ushiyē | awushiyanga | ongashiyanga | ungashiyanga |
| Class 4 | ishiyile, ishiyē | eshiyile, eshiyē | ishiyile, ishiyē | ayishiyanga | engashiyanga | ingashiyanga |
| Class 5 | lishiyile, lishiyē | elishiyile, elishiyē | lishiyile, lishiyē | alishiyanga | elingashiyanga | lingashiyanga |
| Class 6 | ashiyile, ashiyē | ashiyile, ashiyē | eshiyile, eshiyē | awashiyanga | angashiyanga | engashiyanga |
| Class 7 | sishiyile, sishiyē | esishiyile, esishiyē | sishiyile, sishiyē | asishiyanga | esingashiyanga | singashiyanga |
| Class 8 | zishiyile, zishiyē | ezishiyile, ezishiyē | zishiyile, zishiyē | azishiyanga | ezingashiyanga | zingashiyanga |
| Class 9 | ishiyile, ishiyē | eshiyile, eshiyē | ishiyile, ishiyē | ayishiyanga | engashiyanga | ingashiyanga |
| Class 10 | zishiyile, zishiyē | ezishiyile, ezishiyē | zishiyile, zishiyē | azishiyanga | ezingashiyanga | zingashiyanga |
| Class 11 | lushiyile, lushiyē | olushiyile, olushiyē | lushiyile, lushiyē | alushiyanga | olungashiyanga | lungashiyanga |
| Class 14 | bushiyile, bushiyē | obushiyile, obushiyē | bushiyile, bushiyē | abushiyanga | obungashiyanga | bungashiyanga |
| Class 15 | kushiyile, kushiyē | okushiyile, okushiyē | kushiyile, kushiyē | akushiyanga | okungashiyanga | kungashiyanga |
| Class 17 | kushiyile, kushiyē | okushiyile, okushiyē | kushiyile, kushiyē | akushiyanga | okungashiyanga | kungashiyanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāshiya | engāshiya | ngāshiya | angishiyanga | engingashiyanga | ngingashiyanga |
| 2nd singular | wāshiya | owāshiya | wāshiya | awushiyanga | ongashiyanga | ungashiyanga |
| 1st plural | sāshiya | esāshiya | sāshiya | asishiyanga | esingashiyanga | singashiyanga |
| 2nd plural | nāshiya | enāshiya | nāshiya | anishiyanga | eningashiyanga | ningashiyanga |
| Class 1 | wāshiya | owāshiya | āshiya | akashiyanga | ongashiyanga | engashiyanga |
| Class 2 | bāshiya | abāshiya | bāshiya | abashiyanga | abangashiyanga | bengashiyanga |
| Class 3 | wāshiya | owāshiya | wāshiya | awushiyanga | ongashiyanga | ungashiyanga |
| Class 4 | yāshiya | eyāshiya | yāshiya | ayishiyanga | engashiyanga | ingashiyanga |
| Class 5 | lāshiya | elāshiya | lāshiya | alishiyanga | elingashiyanga | lingashiyanga |
| Class 6 | āshiya | āshiya | āshiya | awashiyanga | angashiyanga | engashiyanga |
| Class 7 | sāshiya | esāshiya | sāshiya | asishiyanga | esingashiyanga | singashiyanga |
| Class 8 | zāshiya | ezāshiya | zāshiya | azishiyanga | ezingashiyanga | zingashiyanga |
| Class 9 | yāshiya | eyāshiya | yāshiya | ayishiyanga | engashiyanga | ingashiyanga |
| Class 10 | zāshiya | ezāshiya | zāshiya | azishiyanga | ezingashiyanga | zingashiyanga |
| Class 11 | lwāshiya | olwāshiya | lwāshiya | alushiyanga | olungashiyanga | lungashiyanga |
| Class 14 | bāshiya | obāshiya | bāshiya | abushiyanga | obungashiyanga | bungashiyanga |
| Class 15 | kwāshiya | okwāshiya | kwāshiya | akushiyanga | okungashiyanga | kungashiyanga |
| Class 17 | kwāshiya | okwāshiya | kwāshiya | akushiyanga | okungashiyanga | kungashiyanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingashiya | — | ngingashiya | ngingeshiye | — | ngingeshiye |
| 2nd singular | ungashiya | — | ungashiya | ungeshiye | — | ungeshiye |
| 1st plural | singashiya | — | singashiya | singeshiye | — | singeshiye |
| 2nd plural | ningashiya | — | ningashiya | ningeshiye | — | ningeshiye |
| Class 1 | angashiya | — | engashiya | angeshiye | — | engeshiye |
| Class 2 | bangashiya | — | bengashiya | bangeshiye | — | bengeshiye |
| Class 3 | ungashiya | — | ungashiya | ungeshiye | — | ungeshiye |
| Class 4 | ingashiya | — | ingashiya | ingeshiye | — | ingeshiye |
| Class 5 | lingashiya | — | lingashiya | lingeshiye | — | lingeshiye |
| Class 6 | angashiya | — | engashiya | angeshiye | — | engeshiye |
| Class 7 | singashiya | — | singashiya | singeshiye | — | singeshiye |
| Class 8 | zingashiya | — | zingashiya | zingeshiye | — | zingeshiye |
| Class 9 | ingashiya | — | ingashiya | ingeshiye | — | ingeshiye |
| Class 10 | zingashiya | — | zingashiya | zingeshiye | — | zingeshiye |
| Class 11 | lungashiya | — | lungashiya | lungeshiye | — | lungeshiye |
| Class 14 | bungashiya | — | bungashiya | bungeshiye | — | bungeshiye |
| Class 15 | kungashiya | — | kungashiya | kungeshiye | — | kungeshiye |
| Class 17 | kungashiya | — | kungashiya | kungeshiye | — | kungeshiye |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizoshiya | engizoshiya | ngizoshiya | angizushiya | engingezushiya | ngingezushiya |
| 2nd singular | uzoshiya | ozoshiya | uzoshiya | awuzushiya | ongezushiya | ungezushiya |
| 1st plural | sizoshiya | esizoshiya | sizoshiya | asizushiya | esingezushiya | singezushiya |
| 2nd plural | nizoshiya | enizoshiya | nizoshiya | anizushiya | eningezushiya | ningezushiya |
| Class 1 | uzoshiya | ozoshiya | ezoshiya | akazushiya | ongezushiya | engezushiya |
| Class 2 | bazoshiya | abazoshiya | bezoshiya | abazushiya | abangezushiya | bengezushiya |
| Class 3 | uzoshiya | ozoshiya | uzoshiya | awuzushiya | ongezushiya | ungezushiya |
| Class 4 | izoshiya | ezoshiya | izoshiya | ayizushiya | engezushiya | ingezushiya |
| Class 5 | lizoshiya | elizoshiya | lizoshiya | alizushiya | elingezushiya | lingezushiya |
| Class 6 | azoshiya | azoshiya | ezoshiya | awazushiya | angezushiya | engezushiya |
| Class 7 | sizoshiya | esizoshiya | sizoshiya | asizushiya | esingezushiya | singezushiya |
| Class 8 | zizoshiya | ezizoshiya | zizoshiya | azizushiya | ezingezushiya | zingezushiya |
| Class 9 | izoshiya | ezoshiya | izoshiya | ayizushiya | engezushiya | ingezushiya |
| Class 10 | zizoshiya | ezizoshiya | zizoshiya | azizushiya | ezingezushiya | zingezushiya |
| Class 11 | luzoshiya | oluzoshiya | luzoshiya | aluzushiya | olungezushiya | lungezushiya |
| Class 14 | buzoshiya | obuzoshiya | buzoshiya | abuzushiya | obungezushiya | bungezushiya |
| Class 15 | kuzoshiya | okuzoshiya | kuzoshiya | akuzushiya | okungezushiya | kungezushiya |
| Class 17 | kuzoshiya | okuzoshiya | kuzoshiya | akuzushiya | okungezushiya | kungezushiya |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyoshiya | engiyoshiya | ngiyoshiya | angiyushiya | engingeyushiya | ngingeyushiya |
| 2nd singular | uyoshiya | oyoshiya | uyoshiya | awuyushiya | ongeyushiya | ungeyushiya |
| 1st plural | siyoshiya | esiyoshiya | siyoshiya | asiyushiya | esingeyushiya | singeyushiya |
| 2nd plural | niyoshiya | eniyoshiya | niyoshiya | aniyushiya | eningeyushiya | ningeyushiya |
| Class 1 | uyoshiya | oyoshiya | eyoshiya | akayushiya | ongeyushiya | engeyushiya |
| Class 2 | bayoshiya | abayoshiya | beyoshiya | abayushiya | abangeyushiya | bengeyushiya |
| Class 3 | uyoshiya | oyoshiya | uyoshiya | awuyushiya | ongeyushiya | ungeyushiya |
| Class 4 | iyoshiya | eyoshiya | iyoshiya | ayiyushiya | engeyushiya | ingeyushiya |
| Class 5 | liyoshiya | eliyoshiya | liyoshiya | aliyushiya | elingeyushiya | lingeyushiya |
| Class 6 | ayoshiya | ayoshiya | eyoshiya | awayushiya | angeyushiya | engeyushiya |
| Class 7 | siyoshiya | esiyoshiya | siyoshiya | asiyushiya | esingeyushiya | singeyushiya |
| Class 8 | ziyoshiya | eziyoshiya | ziyoshiya | aziyushiya | ezingeyushiya | zingeyushiya |
| Class 9 | iyoshiya | eyoshiya | iyoshiya | ayiyushiya | engeyushiya | ingeyushiya |
| Class 10 | ziyoshiya | eziyoshiya | ziyoshiya | aziyushiya | ezingeyushiya | zingeyushiya |
| Class 11 | luyoshiya | oluyoshiya | luyoshiya | aluyushiya | olungeyushiya | lungeyushiya |
| Class 14 | buyoshiya | obuyoshiya | buyoshiya | abuyushiya | obungeyushiya | bungeyushiya |
| Class 15 | kuyoshiya | okuyoshiya | kuyoshiya | akuyushiya | okungeyushiya | kungeyushiya |
| Class 17 | kuyoshiya | okuyoshiya | kuyoshiya | akuyushiya | okungeyushiya | kungeyushiya |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngishiye | ngingashiyi |
| 2nd singular | ushiye | ungashiyi |
| 1st plural | sishiye | singashiyi |
| 2nd plural | nishiye | ningashiyi |
| Class 1 | ashiye | angashiyi |
| Class 2 | bashiye | bangashiyi |
| Class 3 | ushiye | ungashiyi |
| Class 4 | ishiye | ingashiyi |
| Class 5 | lishiye | lingashiyi |
| Class 6 | ashiye | angashiyi |
| Class 7 | sishiye | singashiyi |
| Class 8 | zishiye | zingashiyi |
| Class 9 | ishiye | ingashiyi |
| Class 10 | zishiye | zingashiyi |
| Class 11 | lushiye | lungashiyi |
| Class 14 | bushiye | bungashiyi |
| Class 15 | kushiye | kungashiyi |
| Class 17 | kushiye | kungashiyi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngashiya | ngangashiya, angashiya, angangashiya |
| 2nd singular | washiya | wangashiya, awashiya, awangashiya |
| 1st plural | sashiya | sangashiya, asashiya, asangashiya |
| 2nd plural | nashiya | nangashiya, anashiya, anangashiya |
| Class 1 | washiya | wangashiya, akashiya, akangashiya |
| Class 2 | bashiya | bangashiya, abashiya, abangashiya |
| Class 3 | washiya | wangashiya, awashiya, awangashiya |
| Class 4 | yashiya | yangashiya, ayashiya, ayangashiya |
| Class 5 | lashiya | langashiya, alashiya, alangashiya |
| Class 6 | ashiya | angashiya, awashiya, awangashiya |
| Class 7 | sashiya | sangashiya, asashiya, asangashiya |
| Class 8 | zashiya | zangashiya, azashiya, azangashiya |
| Class 9 | yashiya | yangashiya, ayashiya, ayangashiya |
| Class 10 | zashiya | zangashiya, azashiya, azangashiya |
| Class 11 | lwashiya | lwangashiya, alwashiya, alwangashiya |
| Class 14 | bashiya | bangashiya, abashiya, abangashiya |
| Class 15 | kwashiya | kwangashiya, akwashiya, akwangashiya |
| Class 17 | kwashiya | kwangashiya, akwashiya, akwangashiya |

#### Related terms

* -sala

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “shiya”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “shiya (3.9)”