# جر
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ج ر ر (j r r)
* 12 terms

#### Verb

جَرَّ • (jarra) I (non-past يَجُرُّ (yajurru), verbal noun جَرّ (jarr))
* to pull, to draw, to drag, to attract
* to extend, to stretch
* to abstract, to rob
* to bring about, to cause
* to drive slowly (livestock)
* to pasture freely (livestock)
* (horse, army, etc.) to furrow (the ground)
* to commit a crime or offense
* (pregnant woman, etc.) to bear beyond the usual time
* to wean the foal of a camel (by splitting its tongue)
* to put a word in the oblique or genitive case
* to pronounce the kasra at the end of a word
* to use the rein

##### Synonyms

* (grammar): خَفَضَ (ḵafaḍa)

##### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “جر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “جر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “جر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

#### Noun

جَرّ • (jarr) m (plural جِرَار (jirār))
* verbal noun of جَرَّ (jarra, “to pull”) (form I)
* pulling, pull, drawing, draft
* dragging, drag, towage, hauling
* stretching, lengthening, extending
* bringing on, causing
* (grammar) oblique case, genitive case
* (grammar) pronunciation of the final consonant with -i
* foot of a mountain
* valley
* cave

##### Synonyms

* (grammar): خَفْض (ḵafḍ)

##### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “جر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “جر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “جر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

جُرْ • (jur) (form I) /d͡ʒur/
* second-person masculine singular imperative of جَارَ (jāra)

## Baluchi
### Noun

جر • (jarr)
* plant
* vegetable
* herb

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

* Root
* ج ر ر
* 3 terms
From Arabic جَرَّ (jarra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒarr/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

جر • (jarr) I (non-past يجرّ (yjurr))
* to pull, to draw, to drag, to attract

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of جر :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | جرّيت (jarrīt) | جرّيتي (jarrīti) | جرّ (jarr) | جرّينا (jarrīna) | جرّيتوا (jarrītu) | جرّوا (jarru) |
| past | f | جرّيت (jarrīt) | جرّيتي (jarrīti) | جرّت (jarrāt) | جرّينا (jarrīna) | جرّيتوا (jarrītu) | جرّوا (jarru) |
| non-past | m | نجرّ (njurr) | تجرّ (tjurr) | يجرّ (yjurr) | نجرّوا (njurru) | تجرّوا (tjurru) | يجرّوا (yjurru) |
| non-past | f | نجرّ (njurr) | تجرّي (tjurri) | تجرّ (tjurr) | نجرّوا (njurru) | تجرّوا (tjurru) | يجرّوا (yjurru) |
| imperative | m | | جرّ (jurr) | | | جرّوا (jurru) | |
| imperative | f | | جرّي (jurri) | | | جرّوا (jurru) | |

## Persian
### Etymology

Probably from Middle Iranian, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰoh₁ro- (“gap, empty space”). Alternatively from Turkic (compare Turkish yar).

### Noun

جر • (jar)
* cleft, fissure
* canyon, gorge