# 拘留
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jūliú
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): keoi$^1$ lau$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kî-liù / khû-liù
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ku-liû / khu-liû / khi-liû
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ku$^1$ liu$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jūliú
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyulióu
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^1$-liu$^2$
*** Yale: jyū-lyóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuliou
*** Palladius: цзюйлю (czjujlju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$居留 拘留
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: keoi$^1$ lau$^4$
*** Yale: kēui làuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: koey$^1$ lau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kêu$^1$ leo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$佝僂／佝偻 拘留
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kî-liù / khû-liù
*** Hakka Romanization System: gi$^ˊ$ liu$^ˇ$ / ku$^ˊ$ liu$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gi$^1$ liu$^2$ / ku$^1$ liu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki²⁴ li̯u¹¹/, /kʰu²⁴ li̯u¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ku-liû
*** Tâi-lô: ku-liû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kuliuu
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ku³³ liu²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ku⁴⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khu-liû
*** Tâi-lô: khu-liû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: quliuu
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ liu²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ liu²³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khi-liû
*** Tâi-lô: khi-liû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qiliuu
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² liu¹³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ku$^1$ liu$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khu liû
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu³³⁻²³ liu⁵⁵/

### Verb

拘留
* to take into custody; to detain

#### Synonyms

* 扣 (kòu)
* 扣押 (kòuyā)
* 扣留 (kòuliú)
* 押 (yā)
* 拘禁 (jūjìn)
* 收押 (shōuyā)
* 看押 (kānyā)
* 羈押／羁押 (jīyā) (formal)

#### Derived terms

* 刑事拘留 (xíngshì jūliú)
* 強制拘留／强制拘留
* 拘留所 (jūliúsuǒ)
* 拘留證／拘留证 (jūliúzhèng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 拘 | 留 |
| こう Grade: S | りゅう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

拘(こう)留(りゅう) • (kōryū)
* custody

#### See also

* 勾留(こうりゅう) (kōryū)

### Verb

拘(こう)留(りゅう)する • (kōryū suru) suru (stem 拘(こう)留(りゅう)し (kōryū shi), past 拘(こう)留(りゅう)した (kōryū shita))
* to take into custody

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 拘留し | こうりゅうし | kōryū shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 拘留し | こうりゅうし | kōryū shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 拘留する | こうりゅうする | kōryū suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 拘留する | こうりゅうする | kōryū suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 拘留すれ | こうりゅうすれ | kōryū sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 拘留せよ¹ 拘留しろ² | こうりゅうせよ¹ こうりゅうしろ² | kōryū seyo¹ kōryū shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 拘留される | こうりゅうされる | kōryū sareru |
| Causative | 拘留させる 拘留さす | こうりゅうさせる こうりゅうさす | kōryū saseru kōryū sasu |
| Potential | 拘留できる | こうりゅうできる | kōryū dekiru |
| Volitional | 拘留しよう | こうりゅうしよう | kōryū shiyō |
| Negative | 拘留しない | こうりゅうしない | kōryū shinai |
| Negative continuative | 拘留せず | こうりゅうせず | kōryū sezu |
| Formal | 拘留します | こうりゅうします | kōryū shimasu |
| Perfective | 拘留した | こうりゅうした | kōryū shita |
| Conjunctive | 拘留して | こうりゅうして | kōryū shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 拘留すれば | こうりゅうすれば | kōryū sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 拘 | 留 |

### Noun

拘留 • (guryu) (hangeul 구류)
* hanja form of 구류 (“detention”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 拘 | 留 |

### Verb

拘留
* chữ Hán form of câu lưu (“to detain”).