# 心臼
## Chinese
### Etymology

From 新婦: /sin¹ pʰu¹/ → /sim¹ pʰiu¹/ → /sim¹ kʰiu¹/ (→ /sim¹ tɕʰiu¹/) (Cheng, 2014).

### Pronunciation

* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sîm-khiû
    (Hailu, HRS): sim$^ˋ$ kiu$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): xim$^1$ kiu$^1$
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sîm-khiû
*** Hakka Romanization System: xim$^ˊ$ kiu$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: xim$^1$ kiu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /sim²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯u²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: sim$^ˋ$ kiu$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /sim⁵³ kʰiu⁵³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: xim$^1$ kiu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /sim⁴⁴ kʰiu⁴⁴/

### Noun

心臼
* (Hakka) daughter-in-law

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 媳婦, 新婦 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 媳婦, 兒媳, 兒媳婦 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 媳婦兒, 兒媳婦兒, 媳婦, 兒媳婦 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 媳婦, 兒媳婦 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 兒媳婦兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 兒媳婦 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 兒媳婦兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 媳婦兒, 兒媳婦兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 兒媳婦兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 媳婦兒, 兒媳婦兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 媳婦, 兒媳婦 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 兒媳婦 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 媳婦兒, 兒媳婦兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 媳婦兒, 兒媳婦兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 媳婦, 兒媳婦 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 媳婦兒, 兒媳婦兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 媳婦 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 兒媳婦兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 媳婦, 兒媳婦 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 兒媳婦 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Dingxing | 兒媳婦兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 兒媳婦 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 兒媳婦 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 媳婦, 兒媳婦 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 兒媳婦兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 兒媳婦兒, 媳婦 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 媳婦 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 媳婦子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 兒媳婦兒, 媳婦子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 兒媳子, 媳子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 兒媳婦兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 兒媳婦兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 兒媳婦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 娃媳婦, 兒媳婦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 兒媳婦, 媳婦子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 兒媳婦, 媳婦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 兒媳婦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 兒媳婦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 兒媳婦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 媳婦, 兒媳婦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 媳婦子, 媳婦兒, 兒媳婦兒, 兒媳婦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 媳婦, 兒媳婦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 兒媳婦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 兒媳婦, 媳婦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 兒媳婦兒, 兒媳婦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 兒媳, 媳婦 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 媳婦, 兒媳婦 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 兒媳婦, 媳婦子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 媳婦子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 兒媳婦 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 媳婦兒, 兒媳婦兒, 兒媳婦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 媳婦兒, 兒媳婦兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 媳婦, 兒媳婦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 媳婦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 兒媳婦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 兒媳婦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 媳婦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 媳婦兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 媳婦, 媳婦伢, 兒媳婦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 媳婦, 兒媳婦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 媳婦, 兒媳婦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 兒媳婦, 媳婦, 媳婦子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 媳婦, 兒媳婦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 媳婦, 兒媳婦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 兒媳婦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 媳婦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 兒媳婦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 兒子媳婦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 媳婦, 兒媳婦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 兒子媳婦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 媳婦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 媳婦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 媳婦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 媳婦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 兒媳婦 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 兒媳婦, 媳婦 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 媳婦, 兒媳婦 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 媳婦, 兒媳婦 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 兒媳婦 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 新婦 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 兒媳婦, 兒媳, 媳婦 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 媳婦 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 媳婦 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 兒媳婦, 媳婦, 媳婦伢 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 新婦 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 新婦 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 新婦 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 新婦 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 新婦 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 新婦 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 新婦 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 新婦 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 新婦 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 新婦 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 新婦 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 新婦 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 新婦 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 新婦 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 新婦 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 新婦 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 新婦 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 新婦 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 新婦 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 新婦 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 新婦 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 新婦 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 新婦 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 新婦 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 新婦 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 新婦 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 新婦 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 新婦 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 新婦 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 新婦 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 新婦 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 新婦, 媳婦 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 新婦 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 新婦 |
| Gan | Jianning | 新婦 |
| Gan | Taining | 新婦 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 心臼 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 心臼 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 新婦 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 心臼 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 心臼 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 心臼 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 新婦 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 心臼 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 新婦 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 新婦 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 心臼 |
| Hakka | Pinghe (Jiufeng) | 新婦 |
| Hakka | Changting | 新婦 |
| Hakka | Shanghang | 細娓子 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Yongding) | 新婦 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 生娓 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Zhongshan) | 生娓 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 生娓 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 心臼 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 新婦 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 新婦 |
| Hakka | Qingliu | 新婦 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 新婦 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 新婦 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 新婦 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 新婦 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 心臼 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 心臼 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 心臼 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 心臼 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 新婦 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 新婦 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 心臼 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 心臼 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 新婦 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 新婦 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 媳婦子, 兒媳婦 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 媳婦, 兒媳婦 |
| Jin | Datong | 兒媳婦 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 媳婦兒, 媳婦子 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 兒媳婦, 媳婦子, 兒媳婦子 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 媳婦子 |
| Jin | Linhe | 兒媳婦兒 |
| Jin | Jining | 媳婦兒 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 媳婦兒 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 媳婦兒, 兒媳婦兒 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 兒媳婦兒 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 媳婦子 |
| Jin | Handan | 媳婦, 兒媳婦 |
| Jin | Suide | 兒媳婦, 媳婦子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 新婦 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 新婦 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 新婦 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 新婦 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 新婦 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 新婦 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 新婦 |
| Eastern Min | Lianjiang | 新婦 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 新婦 |
| Eastern Min | Pingtan | 新婦 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 新婦 |
| Eastern Min | Minqing | 新婦 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 新婦 |
| Eastern Min | Pingnan | 新婦 |
| Eastern Min | Luoyuan | 新婦 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 新婦 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 新婦 |
| Eastern Min | Xiapu | 新婦 |
| Eastern Min | Zherong | 新婦 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 新婦 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 新婦 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 新婦, 囝新婦 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 新婦, 囝新婦 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | Nan'an | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 新婦, 囝新婦 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | Nanjing | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 新婦, 媳婦 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 新婦 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 新婦 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 新婦 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 新婦 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 新婦 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 新婦 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 新婦 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 新婦 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shaowu | 新婦 |
| Shaojiang Min | Guangze | 新婦 |
| Shaojiang Min | Jiangle | 新婦 |
| Shaojiang Min | Mingxi | 新婦 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shunchang | 新婦 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 新婦 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 新婦 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 新婦 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 新婦 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 新婦 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 新婦 |
| Wu | Danyang | 新婦 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 新婦 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 新婦 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 新婦 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 新婦 |
| Wu | Pucheng | 新婦 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 媳婦 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 媳婦 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 媳婦 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 媳婦 |

#### Derived terms

* 不孝心臼從子起／不孝心臼从子起
* 倈仔打屁，消痰化氣；心臼打屁，屙膿滑痢／俫仔打屁，消痰化气；心臼打屁，屙脓滑痢
* 前世無修，倈仔準心臼／前世无修，俫仔准心臼
* 心臼噭家娘，屙膿滑痢／心臼噭家娘，屙脓滑痢
* 水鬼升城隍，心臼管家娘
* 細心臼仔／细心臼仔
* 細心臼吂來，毋知大心臼好惜／细心臼吂来，毋知大心臼好惜
* 老弟心臼
* 討心臼／讨心臼
* 鴨嫲多，懶生卵；心臼多，懶洗碗／鸭嫲多，懒生卵；心臼多，懒洗碗