# 熑

| 熑 | U+7191, &#29073; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7191 |
| ← 熐 [U+7190] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 熒 → [U+7192] |

## Translingual
### Han character

熑 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 火廿難金 (FTXC), composition ⿰火兼)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 679, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19303
* Dae Jaweon: page 1091, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2223, character 16
* Unihan data for U+7191

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 譧 | *r'eːms |
| 賺 | *r'eːms |
| 尲 | *kreːm |
| 鹻 | *kreːmʔ |
| 歉 | *kʰreːms, *kʰreːmʔ, *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːms |
| 槏 | *kʰreːmʔ |
| 鰜 | *ɡreːm, *keːm |
| 稴 | *ɡreːm, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ, *ɡ·reːms, *ɡeːm |
| 豏 | *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡreːms |
| 甉 | *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡraːm |
| 廉 | *ɡ·rem |
| 鎌 | *ɡ·rem |
| 鬑 | *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm |
| 鐮 | *ɡ·rem |
| 簾 | *ɡ·rem |
| 薕 | *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm |
| 蠊 | *ɡ·rem |
| 嬚 | *ɡ·remʔ |
| 溓 | *ɡ·remʔ, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ |
| 嵰 | *kʰremʔ |
| 隒 | *ŋɡremʔ |
| 熑 | *ɡ·reːm |
| 濂 | *ɡ·reːm |
| 燫 | *ɡ·reːm |
| 兼 | *keːm, *keːms |
| 縑 | *keːm |
| 鶼 | *keːm |
| 蒹 | *keːm |
| 搛 | *keːm |
| 謙 | *kʰeːm |
| 膁 | *kʰeːmʔ |
| 嗛 | *kʰeːmʔ |
| 慊 | *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːb |
| 傔 | *kʰeːms |
| 馦 | *qʰeːm |
| 嫌 | *ɡeːm |
| 鼸 | *ɡeːmʔ |
| 尷 | *kreːm |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lián, qiān (lian$^2$, qian$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˊ, ㄑㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lim$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lián
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lián
*** Wade–Giles: lien$^2$
*** Yale: lyán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lian
*** Palladius: лянь (ljanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɛn³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cian
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^1$
*** Yale: chyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chian
*** Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lim$^4$
*** Yale: lìhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lim$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lim$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /liːm²¹/
* Middle Chinese: lem
Rime :
| Character | 熑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 添 (157) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 勒兼切 |
| Baxter | lem |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lem/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lem/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɛm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lɛm/ |
| Li Rong | /lem/ |
| Wang Li | /liem/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /liem/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lián |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lim$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·reːm/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 熑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6054 |
| Phonetic component | 兼 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鬑 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡ·reːm/ |

### Definitions

熑
* to exhaust
* an undying flame

## Vietnamese
### Han character
#### Readings

熑: Hán Việt readings: liêm (勒(lặc)兼(kiêm)切(thiết)), khiêm (苦(khổ)兼(kiêm)切(thiết))
熑: Nôm readings: rim

### References

* Thiều Chửu (1942), Hán Việt Tự Điển, Hà Nội
* Trần Văn Chánh (1999), Từ Điển Hán Việt, Ho Chi Minh City: Youth Publishing House (Hán Việt fanqie)
* Vũ Văn Kính (1999), Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, Ho Chi Minh City: Arts Publishing House
* Lê Sơn Thanh, "Nom-Viet.dat", WinVNKey (details)