# ⲟⲩⲱϣ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲟⲩⲱⳉⲉ (ouōxe) — Akhmimic

### Etymology 1

From Demotic wḫ(ꜣ) (“to search for, wish, request”), from Egyptian wḫꜣ (/⁠*ˈwaːχaʀ⁠/, “to search for”).

#### Verb

ⲟⲩⲱϣ • (ouōš) (nominal state ⲟⲩⲉϣ- or ⲟⲩϣ- or ⲟⲩⲁϣ-, pronominal state ⲟⲩⲁϣ⸗, (S) ⲟⲩⲟϣ⸗, (F) ⲟⲩⲉϣ⸗)
* (Sahidic, Bohairic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan, Old Coptic) to want, to desire, to love
** 10th century AD, manuscript MONB.EG, Biblioteca Nazionale Vittorio Emanuele III, Naples:
    Ⲁⲩϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲥⲓⲗⲟⲩⲁⲛⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲁϥⲟⲩ ⲱϣ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲉⲃⲱⲕ ϣⲁ ⲧⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁ - Ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̄ϭⲓ ⲡⲉϥⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲙⲁⲣⲕⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲡⲁⲉⲓ ⲱⲧ ϯⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲗⲟ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲓⲙⲁ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ ϩⲱⲱⲕ ⲁⲛ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲛ̄ϯⲛⲁⲕⲁⲁⲕ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲃⲱⲕ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ϭⲱ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲓⲙⲁ ⲛ̄ⲕⲉϣⲟⲙⲛ̄ⲧ ⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲙ̄ ⲡⲙⲉϩ ϣⲟⲙⲛ̄ⲧ ⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲙ̄ ⲧⲟⲛ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲟⲩAučoos etbe apa silouanos če afou ōš n̄ouoeiš ebōk ša tsuria - Auō pečaf naf n̄ci pefmathētēs markos če paei ōt tiouōš an elo m̄peima oude n̄tok hōōk an apa n̄tinakaak an ebōk alla cō m̄peima n̄kešomn̄t n̄hoou auō hm̄ pmeh šomn̄t n̄hoou aum̄ ton m̄moouIt was said about apa Siluanos that he once wanted to go to Syria, but his disciple, Markos, told him: "Father, I don't want to leave this place and I will neither let you, apa, leave. But rather stay here for three more days!" And in the third day they died.

##### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱϣ ouōš | imperative | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱϣ ouōš |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲟⲩⲱϣ štemouōš | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ m̀perouōš |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲟⲩⲱϣ tiouōš | ⲭⲟⲩⲱϣ khouōš | ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ teouōš | ϥⲟⲩⲱϣ fouōš | ⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ souōš | ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ tenouōš | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ tetenouōš | ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ seouōš | ⲟⲩⲱϣ ouōš |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ eiouōš | ⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣ ekhouōš | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ ereouōš | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ efouōš | ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ esouōš | ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ enouōš | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ eretenouōš | ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ euouōš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ ere- ouōš |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲟⲩⲱϣ etiouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣ etekhouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ eteouōš | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ etefouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ etesouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ etenouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ etetenouōš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ etououōš | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ ete- ouōš |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ naiouōš | ⲛⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣ nakhouōš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ nareouōš | ⲛⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ nafouōš | ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ nasouōš | ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ nanouōš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ naretenouōš | ⲛⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ nauouōš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ nare- ouōš |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ aiouōš | ⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣ akhouōš | ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ areouōš | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ afouōš | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ asouōš | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ anouōš | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ aretenouōš | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ auouōš | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ are- ouōš |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ tinaouōš | ⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ khnaouōš | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ teraouōš | ϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ fnaouōš | ⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ snaouōš | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ tennaouōš | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ tetennaouōš | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ senaouōš | ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ naouōš |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ einaouōš | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ ekhnaouōš | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ erenaouōš | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ efnaouōš | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ esnaouōš | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ ennaouōš | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ eretennaouōš | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ eunaouōš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ ere- naouōš |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ etinaouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ etekhnaouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ etenaouōš | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ etefnaouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ etesnaouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ etennaouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ etetennaouōš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ etounaouōš | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ ete- naouōš |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ nainaouōš | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ nakhnaouōš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ narenaouōš | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ nafnaouōš | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ nasnaouōš | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ nannaouōš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ naretennaouōš | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ naunaouōš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ nare- naouōš |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ ainaouōš | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ akhnaouōš | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ arenaouōš | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ afnaouōš | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ asnaouōš | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ annaouōš | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ aretennaouōš | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ aunaouōš | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ are- naouōš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ aiouōš | ⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣ akhouōš | ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ areouōš | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ afouōš | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ asouōš | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ anouōš | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ atetenouōš | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ auouōš | ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ a- ouōš |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ m̀piouōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣ m̀pekhouōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ m̀peouōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ m̀pefouōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ m̀pesouōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ m̀penouōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ m̀petenouōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ m̀pououōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ m̀pe- ouōš |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ eaiouōš | ⲉⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣ eakhouōš | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ eareouōš | ⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ eafouōš | ⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ easouōš | ⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ eanouōš | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ eatetenouōš | ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ eauouōš | ⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ ea- ouōš |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ em̀piouōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣ em̀pekhouōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ em̀peouōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ em̀pefouōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ em̀pesouōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ em̀penouōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ em̀petenouōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ em̀pououōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ em̀pe- ouōš |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ etaiouōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣ etakhouōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ etareouōš | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ etafouōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ etasouōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ etanouōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ etaretenouōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ etauouōš | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ eta- ouōš |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ etm̀piouōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣ etm̀pekhouōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ etm̀peouōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ etm̀pefouōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ etm̀pesouōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ etm̀penouōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ etm̀petenouōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ etm̀pououōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ etm̀pe- ouōš |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ neaiouōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣ neakhouōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ neareouōš | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ neafouōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ neasouōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ neanouōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ neatetenouōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ neauouōš | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ nea- ouōš |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̀piouōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̀pekhouōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̀peouōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̀pefouōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̀pesouōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̀penouōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̀petenouōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̀pououōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̀pe- ouōš |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ etaiouōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣ etakhouōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ etareouōš | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ etafouōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ etasouōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ etanouōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ etaretenouōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ etauouōš | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ eta- ouōš |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣ m̀patiouōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣ m̀patekhouōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ m̀pateouōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ m̀patefouōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ m̀patesouōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ m̀patenouōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ m̀patetenouōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ m̀patououōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ m̀pate- ouōš |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣ em̀patiouōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣ em̀patekhouōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ em̀pateouōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ em̀patefouōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ em̀patesouōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ em̀patenouōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ em̀patetenouōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ em̀patououōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ em̀pate- ouōš |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣ etm̀patiouōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣ etm̀patekhouōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ etm̀pateouōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ etm̀patefouōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ etm̀patesouōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ etm̀patenouōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ etm̀patetenouōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ etm̀patououōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ etm̀pate- ouōš |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣ nam̀patiouōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣ nam̀patekhouōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ nam̀pateouōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ nam̀patefouōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ nam̀patesouōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ nam̀patenouōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ nam̀patetenouōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ nam̀patououōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ nam̀pate- ouōš |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ šaiouōš | ϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣ šakhouōš | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ šareouōš | ϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ šafouōš | ϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ šasouōš | ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ šanouōš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ šatetenouōš | ϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ šauouōš | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ šare- ouōš |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ m̀paiouōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣ m̀pakhouōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ m̀pareouōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ m̀pafouōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ m̀pasouōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ m̀panouōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ m̀paretenouōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ m̀pauouōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ m̀pare- ouōš |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ ešaiouōš | ⲉϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣ ešakhouōš | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ ešareouōš | ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ ešafouōš | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ ešasouōš | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ ešanouōš | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ ešatetenouōš | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ ešauouōš | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ ešare- ouōš |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ em̀paiouōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣ em̀pakhouōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ em̀pareouōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ em̀pafouōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ em̀pasouōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ em̀panouōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ em̀paretenouōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ em̀pauouōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ em̀pare- ouōš |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ etšaiouōš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣ etšakhouōš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ etšareouōš | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ etšafouōš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ etšasouōš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ etšanouōš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ etšatetenouōš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ etšauouōš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ etšare- ouōš |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ etm̀paiouōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣ etm̀pakhouōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ etm̀pareouōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ etm̀pafouōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ etm̀pasouōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ etm̀panouōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ etm̀paretenouōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ etm̀pauouōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ etm̀pare- ouōš |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ našaiouōš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣ našakhouōš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ našareouōš | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ našafouōš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ našasouōš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ našanouōš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ našatetenouōš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ našauouōš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ našare- ouōš |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ nam̀paiouōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣ nam̀pakhouōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ nam̀pareouōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ nam̀pafouōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ nam̀pasouōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ nam̀panouōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ nam̀paretenouōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ nam̀pauouōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ nam̀pare- ouōš |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ em̀paiouōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣ em̀pakhouōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ em̀pareouōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ em̀pafouōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ em̀pasouōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ em̀panouōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ em̀paretenouōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ em̀pauouōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ em̀pare- ouōš |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ eieouōš | ⲉⲕⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ ekeouōš | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ ereouōš | ⲉϥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ efeouōš | ⲉⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ eseouōš | ⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ eneouōš | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ ereteneouōš | ⲉⲩⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ eueouōš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ ere- ouōš |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ ǹnaouōš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣ ǹnekhouōš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ ǹneouōš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ ǹnefouōš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ ǹnesouōš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ ǹnenouōš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ ǹnetenouōš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ ǹnououōš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ ǹne- ouōš |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ mariouōš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ marefouōš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ maresouōš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ marenouōš | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ marououōš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ mare- ouōš |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ m̀penthriouōš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ m̀penthrefouōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ m̀penthresouōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ m̀penthrenouōš | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ m̀penthreuouōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ m̀penthre- ouōš |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ ǹtaouōš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣ ǹtekhouōš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ ǹteouōš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ ǹtefouōš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ ǹtesouōš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ ǹtenouōš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ ǹtetenouōš | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ ǹseouōš, ǹtououōš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ ǹte- ouōš |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ tariouōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣ tarekhouōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ tareouōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ tarefouōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ taresouōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ tarenouōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ taretenouōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ tarououōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ tare- ouōš |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣ šatiouōš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣ šatekhouōš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ šateouōš | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ šatefouōš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ šatesouōš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ šatenouōš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ šatetenouōš | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ šatououōš | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ šate- ouōš |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ aišanouōš | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ akšanouōš | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ arešanouōš | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ afšanouōš | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ asšanouōš | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ anšanouōš | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ aretenšanouōš | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ aušanouōš | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ arešan- ouōš |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ aiouōš | ⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣ akhouōš | ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ areouōš | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ afouōš | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ asouōš | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ anouōš | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ aretenouōš | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ auouōš | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ are- ouōš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱϣ ouōš | imperative | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱϣ ouōš |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲟⲩⲱϣ štemouōš | imperative | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲡⲉⲗⲟⲩⲱϣ mpelouōš, pelouōš |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲟⲩⲱϣ tiouōš | ⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ kouōš | ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ teouōš | ϥⲟⲩⲱϣ fouōš | ⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ souōš | ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ tenouōš | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ tetenouōš | ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ seouōš | ⲟⲩⲱϣ ouōš |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ eiouōš | ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ ekouōš | ⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ eleouōš | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ efouōš | ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ esouōš | ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ enouōš | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ eletenouōš | ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ euouōš | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ ele- ouōš |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲟⲩⲱϣ etiouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ etekouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ eteouōš | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ etefouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ etesouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ etenouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ etetenouōš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ etououōš | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ ete- ouōš, etele- ouōš |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ naiouōš | ⲛⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ nakouōš | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ naleouōš | ⲛⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ nafouōš | ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ nasouōš | ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ nanouōš | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ naletenouōš | ⲛⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ nauouōš | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ nale- ouōš |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ aiouōš | ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ akouōš | ⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ aleouōš | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ afouōš | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ asouōš | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ anouōš | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ aletenouōš | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ auouōš | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ ale- ouōš |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ tineouōš | ⲕⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ kneouōš | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ teneouōš | ϥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ fneouōš | ⲥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ sneouōš | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ tenneouōš | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ tetenneouōš | ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ seneouōš | ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ neouōš |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ eineouōš | ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ ekneouōš | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ eleneouōš | ⲉϥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ efneouōš | ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ esneouōš | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ enneouōš | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ eletenneouōš | ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ euneouōš | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ ele- neouōš |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ etineouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ etekneouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ eteneouōš | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ etefneouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ etesneouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ etenneouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ etetenneouōš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ etouneouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ etele- neouōš |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ naineouōš | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ nakneouōš | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ naleneouōš | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ nafneouōš | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ nasneouōš | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ nanneouōš | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ naletenneouōš | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ nauneouōš | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ nale- neouōš |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ aineouōš | ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ akneouōš | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ aleneouōš | ⲁϥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ afneouōš | ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ asneouōš | ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ anneouōš | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ aletenneouōš | ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ auneouōš | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ ale- neouōš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ aiouōš | ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ akouōš | ⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ aleouōš | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ afouōš | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ asouōš | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ anouōš | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ atetenouōš | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ auouōš | ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ a- ouōš |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ mpiouōš | ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ mpekouōš | ⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ mpeouōš | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ mpefouōš | ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ mpesouōš | ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ mpenouōš | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ mpetenouōš | ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ mpououōš | ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ mpe- ouōš |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ eaiouōš | ⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ eakouōš | ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ ealeouōš | ⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ eafouōš | ⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ easouōš | ⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ eanouōš | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ eatetenouōš | ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ eauouōš | ⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ ea- ouōš |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ empiouōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ empekouōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ empeouōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ empefouōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ empesouōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ empenouōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ empetenouōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ empououōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ empe- ouōš |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ ntaiouōš | ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ ntakouōš | ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ ntaleouōš | ⲛⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ ntafouōš | ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ ntasouōš | ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ ntanouōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ etaletenouōš | ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ ntauouōš | ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ nta- ouōš |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ etempiouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ etempekouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ etempeouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ etempefouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ etempesouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ etempenouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ etempetenouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ etempououōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ etempe- ouōš |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ nneaiouōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ nneakouōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ nnealeouōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ nneafouōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ nneasouōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ nneanouōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ nneatetenouōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ nneauouōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ nnea- ouōš |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ nnempiouōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ nnempekouōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ nnempeouōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ nnempefouōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ nnempesouōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ nnempenouōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ nnempetenouōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ nnempououōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ nnempe- ouōš |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ aaiouōš | ⲁⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ aakouōš | ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ aaleouōš | ⲁⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ aafouōš | ⲁⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ aasouōš | ⲁⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ aanouōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ etaletenouōš | ⲁⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ aauouōš | ⲁⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ aa- ouōš |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣ mpatiouōš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ mpatekouōš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ mpateouōš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ mpatefouōš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ mpatesouōš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ mpatenouōš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ mpatetenouōš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ mpatououōš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ mpate- ouōš |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣ empatiouōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ empatekouōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ empateouōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ empatefouōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ empatesouōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ empatenouōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ empatetenouōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ empatououōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ empate- ouōš |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣ etempatiouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ etempatekouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ etempateouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ etempatefouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ etempatesouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ etempatenouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ etempatetenouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ etempatououōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ etempate- ouōš |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣ nnempatiouōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ nnempatekouōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ nnempateouōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ nnempatefouōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ nnempatesouōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ nnempatenouōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ nnempatetenouōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ nnempatououōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ nnempate- ouōš |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ šaiouōš | ϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ šakouōš | ϣⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ šaleouōš | ϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ šafouōš | ϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ šasouōš | ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ šanouōš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ šatetenouōš | ϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ šauouōš | ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ šale- ouōš |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ meiouōš | ⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ mekouōš | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ meleouōš | ⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ mefouōš | ⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ mesouōš | ⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ menouōš | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ meletenouōš | ⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ meuouōš | ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ mele- ouōš |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ ešaiouōš | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ ešakouōš | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ ešaleouōš | ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ ešafouōš | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ ešasouōš | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ ešanouōš | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ ešatetenouōš | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ ešauouōš | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ ešale- ouōš |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ emeiouōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ emekouōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ emeleouōš | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ emefouōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ emesouōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ emenouōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ emeletenouōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ emeuouōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ emele- ouōš |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ etešaiouōš, nšaiouōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ etešakouōš, nšakouōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ etešaleouōš, nšaleouōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ etešafouōš, nšafouōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ etešasouōš, nšasouōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ etešanouōš, nšanouōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ etešatetenouōš, nšatetenouōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ etešauouōš, nšauouōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ etešale- ouōš, nšale- ouōš |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ etemeiouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ etemekouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ etemeleouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ etemefouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ etemesouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ etemenouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ etemeletenouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ etemeuouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ etemele- ouōš |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ nnešaiouōš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ nnešakouōš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ nnešaleouōš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ nnešafouōš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ nnešasouōš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ nnešanouōš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ nnešatetenouōš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ nnešauouōš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ nnešale- ouōš |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ nnemeiouōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ nnemekouōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ nnemeleouōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ nnemefouōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ nnemesouōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ nnemenouōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ nnemeletenouōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ nnemeuouōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ nnemele- ouōš |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ nmeiouōš | ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ nmekouōš | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ nmeleouōš | ⲛⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ nmefouōš | ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ nmesouōš | ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ nmenouōš | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ nmeletenouōš | ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ nmeuouōš | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ nmele- ouōš |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ eieouōš | ⲉⲕⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ ekeouōš | ⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ eleouōš | ⲉϥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ efeouōš | ⲉⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ eseouōš | ⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ eneouōš | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ eleteneouōš | ⲉⲩⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ eueouōš | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ ele- ouōš |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ nnaouōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ nnekouōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ nneouōš | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ nnefouōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ nnesouōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ nnenouōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ nnetenouōš | ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ nnououōš | ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ nne- ouōš |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ maliouōš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ malefouōš | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ malesouōš | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ malenouōš | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ malououōš | ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ male- ouōš |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ mpeltriouōš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ mpeltrefouōš | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ mpeltresouōš | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ mpeltrenouōš | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ mpeltreuouōš | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ mpeltre- ouōš |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ taouōš, ntaouōš | ⲛⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ nkouōš | ⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ nteouōš | ⲛϥⲟⲩⲱϣ nfouōš | ⲛⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ nsouōš | ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ ntenouōš | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ ntetenouōš | ⲛⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ nseouōš | ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ nte- ouōš |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ taliouōš, ntaliouōš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ talekouōš, ntalekouōš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ taleouōš, ntaleouōš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ talefouōš, ntalefouōš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ talesouōš, ntalesouōš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ talenouōš, ntalenouōš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ taletenouōš, ntaletenouōš | ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ talououōš, ntalououōš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ tale- ouōš, ntale- ouōš |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ nteliouōš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ ntelekouōš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ nteleouōš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ ntelefouōš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ ntelesouōš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ ntelenouōš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ nteletenouōš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ ntelououōš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ ntele- ouōš |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲟⲩⲱϣ šantiouōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ šantekouōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ šanteouōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ šantefouōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ šantesouōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ šantenouōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ šantetenouōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ šantououōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ šante- ouōš |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ eišanouōš | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ ekšanouōš | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ elešanouōš | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ efšanouōš | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ esšanouōš | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ enšanouōš | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ eletenšanouōš | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ eušanouōš | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ elešan- ouōš, elšan- ouōš |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ aiouōš | ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ akouōš | ⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ aleouōš | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ afouōš | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ asouōš | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ anouōš | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ aletenouōš | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ auouōš | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ ale- ouōš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱϣ ouōš | imperative | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱϣ ouōš |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ tm̄ouōš | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄nouōš, m̄pr̄ouōš |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲟⲩⲱϣ tiouōš | ⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ kouōš | ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ teouōš | ϥⲟⲩⲱϣ fouōš | ⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ souōš | ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ tn̄ouōš | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ tetn̄ouōš | ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ seouōš | ⲟⲩⲱϣ ouōš |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣ eïouōš | ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ ekouōš | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ ereouōš | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ efouōš | ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ esouōš | ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ enouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ etetn̄ouōš | ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ euouōš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ ere- ouōš |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲟⲩⲱϣ etiouōš | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ etk̄ouōš, etekouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ eteouōš, etereouōš | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ etf̄ouōš, etefouōš | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ ets̄ouōš, etesouōš | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ etn̄ouōš, etenouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ etetn̄ouōš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ etououōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ etere- ouōš, ete- ouōš |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣ neïouōš | ⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ nekouōš | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ nereouōš | ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ nefouōš | ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ nesouōš | ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ nenouōš | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ netetn̄ouōš | ⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ neuouōš | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ nere- ouōš |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ tinaouōš | ⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ knaouōš | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ tenaouōš | ϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ fnaouōš | ⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ snaouōš | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ tn̄naouōš | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ tetnaouōš | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ senaouōš | ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ naouōš |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ eïnaouōš | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ eknaouōš | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ erenaouōš | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ efnaouōš | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ esnaouōš | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ ennaouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ etetnaouōš | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ eunaouōš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ ere- naouōš |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ etinaouōš | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ etk̄naouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ etenaouōš, eterenaouōš | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ etf̄naouōš | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ ets̄naouōš | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ etn̄naouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ etetnaouōš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ etounaouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ etere- naouōš |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ neïnaouōš | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ neknaouōš | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ nerenaouōš | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ nefnaouōš | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ nesnaouōš | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ nennaouōš | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ netetnaouōš | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ neunaouōš | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ nere- naouōš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣ aïouōš | ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ akouōš | ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ areouōš | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ afouōš | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ asouōš | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ anouōš | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ atetn̄ouōš | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ auouōš | ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ a- ouōš |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄piouōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄pk̄ouōš, m̄pekouōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄peouōš, m̄pr̄ouōš | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄pf̄ouōš, m̄pefouōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄ps̄ouōš, m̄pesouōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄pn̄ouōš, m̄penouōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄petn̄ouōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄pououōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄pe- ouōš |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣ eaïouōš | ⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ eakouōš | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ eareouōš | ⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ eafouōš | ⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ easouōš | ⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ eanouōš | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ eatetn̄ouōš | ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ eauouōš | ⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ ea- ouōš |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ empiouōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ empk̄ouōš, empekouōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ empeouōš, empr̄ouōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ empk̄ouōš, empekouōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ emps̄ouōš, empesouōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ empn̄ouōš, empenouōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ empetn̄ouōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ empououōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ empe- ouōš |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣ etaïouōš, n̄taïouōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ etakouōš, n̄takouōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲟⲩⲱϣ etareouōš, n̄taouōšouōš | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ etafouōš, n̄tafouōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ etasouōš, n̄tasouōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ etanouōš, n̄tanouōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ etatetn̄ouōš, n̄tatetn̄ouōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ etauouōš, n̄tauouōš | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ eta- ouōš, n̄ta- ouōš |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ etempiouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ etempk̄ouōš, etempekouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ etempeouōš, etempr̄ouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ etempk̄ouōš, etempekouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ etemps̄ouōš, etempesouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ etempn̄ouōš, etempenouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ etempetn̄ouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ etempououōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ etempe- ouōš |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣ neaïouōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ neakouōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ neareouōš | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ neafouōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ neasouōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ neanouōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ neatetn̄ouōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ neauouōš | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ nea- ouōš |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ nempiouōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ nempk̄ouōš, nempekouōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ nempeouōš, nempr̄ouōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ nempk̄ouōš, nempekouōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ nemps̄ouōš, nempesouōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ nempn̄ouōš, nempenouōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ nempetn̄ouōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ nempououōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ nempe- ouōš |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄taïouōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄takouōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄tareouōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄tafouōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄tasouōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄tanouōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄tatetn̄ouōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄tauouōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄ta- ouōš |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄patiouōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄patk̄ouōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄pateouōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄patf̄ouōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄pats̄ouōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄patn̄ouōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄patetn̄ouōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄patououōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄pate- ouōš |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣ em̄patiouōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ em̄patk̄ouōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ em̄pateouōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ em̄patf̄ouōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ em̄pats̄ouōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ em̄patn̄ouōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ em̄patetn̄ouōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ em̄patououōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ em̄pate- ouōš |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣ etem̄patiouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ etem̄patk̄ouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ etem̄pateouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ etem̄patf̄ouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ etem̄pats̄ouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ etem̄patn̄ouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ etem̄patetn̄ouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ etem̄patououōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ etem̄pate- ouōš |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̄patiouōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̄patk̄ouōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̄pateouōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̄patf̄ouōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̄pats̄ouōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̄patn̄ouōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̄patetn̄ouōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̄patououōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̄pate- ouōš |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣ šaïouōš | ϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ šakouōš | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ šareouōš | ϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ šafouōš | ϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ šasouōš | ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ šanouōš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ šatetn̄ouōš | ϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ šauouōš | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ šare- ouōš |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣ maïouōš | ⲙⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ makouōš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ mareouōš | ⲙⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ mafouōš | ⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ masouōš | ⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ manouōš | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ matetn̄ouōš | ⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ mauouōš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ mare- ouōš |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣ ešaïouōš | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ ešakouōš | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ ešareouōš | ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ ešafouōš | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ ešasouōš | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ ešanouōš | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ ešatetn̄ouōš | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ ešauouōš | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ ešare- ouōš |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣ emaïouōš | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ emakouōš | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ emareouōš | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ emafouōš | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ emasouōš | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ emanouōš | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ ematetn̄ouōš | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ emauouōš | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ emare- ouōš |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣ etešaïouōš, ešaïouōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ etešakouōš, ešakouōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ etešareouōš, ešareouōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ etešafouōš, ešafouōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ etešasouōš, ešasouōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ etešanouōš, ešanouōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ etešatetn̄ouōš, ešatetn̄ouōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ etešauouōš, ešauouōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ etešare- ouōš, ešare- ouōš |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣ etemaïouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ etemakouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ etemareouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ etemafouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ etemasouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ etemanouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ etematetn̄ouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ etemauouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ etemare- ouōš |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣ nešaïouōš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ nešakouōš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ nešareouōš | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ nešafouōš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ nešasouōš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ nešanouōš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ nešatetn̄ouōš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ nešauouōš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ nešare- ouōš |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣ nemaïouōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ nemakouōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ nemareouōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ nemafouōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ nemasouōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ nemanouōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ nematetn̄ouōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ nemauouōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ nemare- ouōš |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣ emaïouōš | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ emakouōš | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ emareouōš | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ emafouōš | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ emasouōš | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ emanouōš | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ ematetn̄ouōš | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ emauouōš | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ emare- ouōš |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ eïaouōš | ⲉⲕⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ ekaouōš | ⲉⲣⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ eraouōš | ⲉϥⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ efaouōš | ⲉⲥⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ esaouōš | ⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ enaouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ etetnaouōš | ⲉⲩⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ euaouōš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ ere- ouōš |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ naouōš | ⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ nekouōš | ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ neouōš | ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ nefouōš | ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ nesouōš | ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ nenouōš | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ netn̄ouōš | ⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ neuouōš | ⲛⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ ne- ouōš |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ mariouōš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ marefouōš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ maresouōš | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ marn̄ouōš | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ marououōš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ mare- ouōš |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄prtraouōš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄prtrefouōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄prtresouōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄prtrenouōš | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄prtreuouōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄pōrte- ouōš |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄taouōš, taouōš | ⲛ̄ⲅⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄gouōš, n̄kouōš, kouōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄teouōš, teouōš | ⲛ̄ϥⲟⲩⲱϣ, ϥⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄fouōš, fouōš | ⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄souōš, souōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄tn̄ouōš, tn̄ouōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄tetn̄ouōš, tetn̄ouōš | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄seouōš, seouōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄te- ouōš |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ tariouōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ tarekouōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ tareouōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ tarefouōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ taresouōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ tarn̄ouōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ taretn̄ouōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ tarououōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ tare- ouōš |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄tariouōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄tarekouōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄tareouōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄tarefouōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄taresouōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄tarn̄ouōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄taretn̄ouōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄tarououōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄tare- ouōš |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲟⲩⲱϣ šantiouōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ šantk̄ouōš, šantekouōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ šanteouōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ šantf̄ouōš, šantefouōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ šants̄ouōš, šantesouōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ šantn̄ouōš, šantenouōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ šantetn̄ouōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ šantououōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ šante- ouōš |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ eïšanouōš | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ ekšanouōš | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ eršanouōš, erešanouōš | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ efšanouōš | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ esšanouōš | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ enšanouōš | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ ešantetn̄ouōš | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ eušanouōš | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ ešante- ouōš, erša- ouōš |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣ eïouōš | ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ ekouōš | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ ereouōš | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ efouōš | ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ esouōš | ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ enouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ etetn̄ouōš | ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ euouōš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ ere- ouōš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱϣ ouōš | imperative | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱϣ ouōš |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ tm̄ouōš | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄pr̄ouōš |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲟⲩⲱϣ tiouōš | ⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ kouōš | ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ teouōš | ϥⲟⲩⲱϣ fouōš | ⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ souōš | ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ tn̄ouōš | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ tetn̄ouōš | ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ seouōš | ⲟⲩⲱϣ ouōš |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣ eïouōš | ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ ekouōš | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ ereouōš | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ efouōš | ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ esouōš | ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ enouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ etetn̄ouōš | ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ euouōš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ ere- ouōš |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲟⲩⲱϣ etiouōš | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ etk̄ouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ eteouōš, etereouōš | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ etf̄ouōš | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ ets̄ouōš | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ etn̄ouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ etetn̄ouōš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ etououōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ etere- ouōš |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣ neïouōš | ⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ nekouōš | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ nereouōš | ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ nefouōš | ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ nesouōš | ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ nenouōš | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ netetn̄ouōš | ⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ neuouōš | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ nere- ouōš |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ tinaouōš | ⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ knaouōš | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ tenaouōš | ϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ fnaouōš | ⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ snaouōš | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ tn̄naouōš | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ tetnaouōš | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ senaouōš | ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ naouōš |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ eïnaouōš | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ eknaouōš | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ erenaouōš | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ efnaouōš | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ esnaouōš | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ ennaouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ etetnaouōš | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ eunaouōš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ ere- naouōš |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ etinaouōš | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ etk̄naouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ etenaouōš, eterenaouōš | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ etf̄naouōš | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ ets̄naouōš | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ etn̄naouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ etetnaouōš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ etounaouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ etere- naouōš |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ neïnaouōš | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ neknaouōš | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ nerenaouōš | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ nefnaouōš | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ nesnaouōš | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ nennaouōš | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ netetnaouōš | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ neunaouōš | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ nere- naouōš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣ aïouōš | ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ akouōš | ⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ aouōš, arouōš, areouōš | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ afouōš | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ asouōš | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ anouōš | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ atetn̄ouōš | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ auouōš | ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ a- ouōš |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄piouōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄pk̄ouōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄peouōš, m̄pr̄ouōš | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄pf̄ouōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄ps̄ouōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄pn̄ouōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄petn̄ouōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄pououōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄pe- ouōš |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣ eaïouōš | ⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ eakouōš | ⲉⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ eaouōš, earouōš, eareouōš | ⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ eafouōš | ⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ easouōš | ⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ eanouōš | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ eatetn̄ouōš | ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ eauouōš | ⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ ea- ouōš |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ em̄piouōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ em̄pk̄ouōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ em̄peouōš, em̄pr̄ouōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ em̄pf̄ouōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ em̄ps̄ouōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ em̄pn̄ouōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ em̄petn̄ouōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ em̄pououōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ em̄pe- ouōš |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣ entaïouōš, n̄taïouōš | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ entakouōš, n̄takouōš | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ entaouōš, n̄taouōš, entarouōš, n̄tarouōš, entareouōš, n̄tareouōš | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ entafouōš, n̄tafouōš | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ entasouōš, n̄tasouōš | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ entanouōš, n̄tanouōš | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ entatetn̄ouōš, n̄tatetn̄ouōš | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ entauouōš, n̄tauouōš | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ enta- ouōš, n̄ta- ouōš |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ etem̄piouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ etem̄pk̄ouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ etem̄peouōš, etem̄pr̄ouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ etem̄pf̄ouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ etem̄ps̄ouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ etem̄pn̄ouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ etem̄petn̄ouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ etem̄pououōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ etem̄pe- ouōš |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣ neaïouōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ neakouōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ neaouōš, nearouōš, neareouōš | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ neafouōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ neasouōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ neanouōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ neatetn̄ouōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ neauouōš | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ nea- ouōš |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̄piouōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̄pk̄ouōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̄peouōš, nem̄pr̄ouōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̄pf̄ouōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̄ps̄ouōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̄pn̄ouōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̄petn̄ouōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̄pououōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̄pe- ouōš |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄taïouōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄takouōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄taouōš, n̄tarouōš, n̄tareouōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄tafouōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄tasouōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄tanouōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄tatetn̄ouōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄tauouōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄ta- ouōš |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄patiouōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄patk̄ouōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄pateouōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄patf̄ouōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄pats̄ouōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄patn̄ouōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄patetn̄ouōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄patououōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄pate- ouōš |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣ em̄patiouōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ em̄patk̄ouōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ em̄pateouōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ em̄patf̄ouōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ em̄pats̄ouōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ em̄patn̄ouōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ em̄patetn̄ouōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ em̄patououōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ em̄pate- ouōš |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣ etem̄patiouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ etem̄patk̄ouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ etem̄pateouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ etem̄patf̄ouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ etem̄pats̄ouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ etem̄patn̄ouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ etem̄patetn̄ouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ etem̄patououōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ etem̄pate- ouōš |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̄patiouōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̄patk̄ouōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̄pateouōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̄patf̄ouōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̄pats̄ouōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̄patn̄ouōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̄patetn̄ouōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̄patououōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̄pate- ouōš |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣ šaïouōš | ϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ šakouōš | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ šareouōš | ϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ šafouōš | ϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ šasouōš | ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ šanouōš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ šatetn̄ouōš | ϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ šauouōš | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ šare- ouōš |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣ meïouōš | ⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ mekouōš | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ mereouōš | ⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ mefouōš | ⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ mesouōš | ⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ menouōš | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ metetn̄ouōš | ⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ meuouōš | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ mere- ouōš |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣ ešaïouōš | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ ešakouōš | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ ešareouōš | ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ ešafouōš | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ ešasouōš | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ ešanouōš | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ ešatetn̄ouōš | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ ešauouōš | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ ešare- ouōš |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣ emeïouōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ emekouōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ emereouōš | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ emefouōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ emesouōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ emenouōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ emetetn̄ouōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ emeuouōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ emere- ouōš |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣ etešaïouōš, ešaïouōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ etešakouōš, ešakouōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ etešareouōš, ešareouōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ etešafouōš, ešafouōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ etešasouōš, ešasouōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ etešanouōš, ešanouōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ etešatetn̄ouōš, ešatetn̄ouōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ etešauouōš, ešauouōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ etešare- ouōš, ešare- ouōš |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣ etemeïouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ etemekouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ etemereouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ etemefouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ etemesouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ etemenouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ etemetetn̄ouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ etemeuouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ etemere- ouōš |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣ nešaïouōš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ nešakouōš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ nešareouōš | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ nešafouōš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ nešasouōš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ nešanouōš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ nešatetn̄ouōš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ nešauouōš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ nešare- ouōš |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣ nemeïouōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ nemekouōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ nemereouōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ nemefouōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ nemesouōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ nemenouōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ nemetetn̄ouōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ nemeuouōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ nemere- ouōš |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣ emeïouōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ emekouōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ emereouōš | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ emefouōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ emesouōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ emenouōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ emetetn̄ouōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ emeuouōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ emere- ouōš |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ eïeouōš | ⲉⲕⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ ekeouōš | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ ereouōš | ⲉϥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ efeouōš | ⲉⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ eseouōš | ⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ eneouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ etetneouōš | ⲉⲩⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ eueouōš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ ere- ouōš |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄naouōš | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄nekouōš | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄neouōš | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄nefouōš | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄nesouōš | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄nenouōš | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄netn̄ouōš | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄neuouōš | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄ne- ouōš |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ mariouōš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ marefouōš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ maresouōš | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ marn̄ouōš | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ marououōš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ mare- ouōš |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄pr̄traouōš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄pr̄trefouōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄pr̄tresouōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄pr̄trenouōš | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄pr̄treuouōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄pr̄tre- ouōš |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄taouōš, taouōš | ⲛ̄ⲅⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄gouōš, n̄kouōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄teouōš | ⲛ̄ϥⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄fouōš | ⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄souōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄tn̄ouōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄tetn̄ouōš | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄seouōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄te- ouōš |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ tariouōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ tarekouōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ tareouōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ tarefouōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ taresouōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ tarn̄ouōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ taretn̄ouōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ tarououōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ tare- ouōš |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄teriouōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄terekouōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄tereouōš, n̄tererouōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄terefouōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄teresouōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄tern̄ouōš, n̄terenouōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄teretn̄ouōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄terououōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄tere- ouōš |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲟⲩⲱϣ šantiouōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ šantk̄ouōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ šanteouōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ šantf̄ouōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ šants̄ouōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ šantn̄ouōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ šantetn̄ouōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ šantououōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ šante- ouōš |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ eïšanouōš | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ ekšanouōš | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ eršanouōš, erešanouōš | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ efšanouōš | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ esšanouōš | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ enšanouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ etetn̄šanouōš | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ eušanouōš | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ eršan- ouōš |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣ eïouōš | ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ ekouōš | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣ ereouōš | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ efouōš | ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ esouōš | ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ enouōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ etetn̄ouōš | ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ euouōš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣ ere- ouōš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

#### Noun

ⲟⲩⲱϣ • (ouōš) m
* (Sahidic, Bohairic, Akhmimic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan) desire, love
* (Sahidic, Bohairic, Lycopolitan) will, desire, intention

### Etymology 2
#### Alternative forms

* ⲃⲱϣ (bōš) — Bohairic

#### Noun

ⲟⲩⲱϣ • (ouōš) m
* (Sahidic, Bohairic, Akhmimic) cleft, gap
* (Sahidic, Bohairic, Akhmimic) space, distance
* (Sahidic, Bohairic, Akhmimic) interval, pause, holiday

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 500
* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 220