# 囋

| 囋 | U+56CB, &#22219; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-56CB |
| ← 囊 [U+56CA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 囌 → [U+56CC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

囋 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 口竹山金 (RHUC), four-corner 6408$_6$, composition ⿰口贊)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 215, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4634
* Dae Jaweon: page 438, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 708, character 5
* Unihan data for U+56CB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 贊 | *ʔsaːns |
| 趲 | *ʔsaːns, *zaːnʔ |
| 讚 | *ʔsaːns |
| 酇 | *ʔsaːns, *zoːn |
| 饡 | *ʔsaːns |
| 濽 | *ʔsaːns |
| 襸 | *ʔsaːns |
| 攢 | *ʔsaːns, *ʔsoːnʔ |
| 瓚 | *zaːnʔ |
| 禶 | *zaːnʔ, *zoːn |
| 穳 | *zaːns, *zoːn |
| 囋 | *zaːns, *zaːd |
| 鑽 | *ʔsoːn, *ʔsoːns |
| 劗 | *ʔsoːn, *zoːn |
| 纘 | *ʔsoːnʔ |
| 儧 | *ʔsoːnʔ |
| 鄼 | *ʔsoːnʔ |
| 欑 | *ʔsoːnʔ, *zoːn |
| 籫 | *ʔsoːnʔ |
| 巑 | *zoːn |
| 攅 | *zoːns |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zá (za$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄚˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zá
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zá
*** Wade–Giles: tsa$^2$
*** Yale: dzá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzar
*** Palladius: цза (cza)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sä³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: dzat
Rime :
| Character | 囋 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 曷 (63) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 才割切 |
| Baxter | dzat |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡zɑt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡zɑt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zɑt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡zɑt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zɑt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /d͡zʱɑt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zá |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zaat$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zaːd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 囋 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 16543 |
| Phonetic component | 贊 |
| Rime group | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 巀 |
| Old Chinese | /*zaːd/ |
| Notes | 見荀子 |

### Definitions

囋
* (archaic) (Only used in 嘈囋／嘈𰉄.) noisy; clamorous

### Compounds

* 傲囋／傲𰉄
* 嘈囋／嘈𰉄

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zàn (zan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaan$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zàn
*** Wade–Giles: tsan$^4$
*** Yale: dzàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzann
*** Palladius: цзань (czanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaan$^3$
*** Yale: jaan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zan$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːn³³/
* Middle Chinese: dzanH
Rime :
| Character | 囋 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徂賛切 |
| Baxter | dzanH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡zɑn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡zɑn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zɑn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zan$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡zɑn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zɑn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /d͡zʱɑn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zaan$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zaːns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 囋 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 16526 |
| Phonetic component | 贊 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*zaːns/ |
| Notes | 徂由祖校改巾箱本等不誤 |

### Definitions

囋
* to laugh at; to tease; to sneer; to ridicule; to jeer

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 囋 – see 讚 (“to praise; to commend; to eulogize”). (This character is an ancient form of 讚).

### Etymology 4

* For pronunciation and definitions of 囋 – see 餐 (“to eat; meal; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 餐).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): さつ (satsu)、ざち (zachi)
* Kun: こえ (koe)

## Korean
### Hanja

囋 • (chal, chan) (hangeul 찰, 찬, revised chal, chan, McCune–Reischauer ch'al, ch'an)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

囋: Hán Nôm readings: toản
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation