# أضرب
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ض ر ب (ḍ r b)
* 10 terms
Compare ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba, “to beat, to strike”).

#### Verb

أَضْرَبَ • (ʔaḍraba) IV (non-past يُضْرِبُ (yuḍribu), verbal noun إِضْرَاب (ʔiḍrāb))
* (construed with عَن (ʕan)) to leave, to abandon, to turn away (from)
* (construed with فِي (fī)) to remain (in)

##### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “ضرب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

أَضْرُب • (ʔaḍrub) m pl
* plural of ضَرْب (ḍarb)

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

أضرب (form I)
* أَضْرِبُ (ʔaḍribu) /ʔadˤ.ri.bu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
* أُضْرَبُ (ʔuḍrabu) /ʔudˤ.ra.bu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba) and ضُرِبَ (ḍuriba)
* أَضْرِبَ (ʔaḍriba) /ʔadˤ.ri.ba/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
* أُضْرَبَ (ʔuḍraba) /ʔudˤ.ra.ba/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba) and ضُرِبَ (ḍuriba)
* أَضْرِبْ (ʔaḍrib) /ʔadˤ.rib/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
* أُضْرَبْ (ʔuḍrab) /ʔudˤ.rab/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba) and ضُرِبَ (ḍuriba)
* أَضْرُبُ (ʔaḍrubu) /ʔadˤ.ru.bu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba) and ضَرُبَ (ḍaruba)
* أَضْرُبَ (ʔaḍruba) /ʔadˤ.ru.ba/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba) and ضَرُبَ (ḍaruba)
* أَضْرُبْ (ʔaḍrub) /ʔadˤ.rub/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba) and ضَرُبَ (ḍaruba)
* أَضْرَبُ (ʔaḍrabu) /ʔadˤ.ra.bu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَرِبَ (ḍariba)
* أَضْرَبَ (ʔaḍraba) /ʔadˤ.ra.ba/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَرِبَ (ḍariba)
* أَضْرَبْ (ʔaḍrab) /ʔadˤ.rab/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of ضَرِبَ (ḍariba)

### Etymology 4
#### Verb

أضرب (form II)
* أُضَرِّبُ (ʔuḍarribu) /ʔu.dˤar.ri.bu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)
* أُضَرَّبُ (ʔuḍarrabu) /ʔu.dˤar.ra.bu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)
* أُضَرِّبَ (ʔuḍarriba) /ʔu.dˤar.ri.ba/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)
* أُضَرَّبَ (ʔuḍarraba) /ʔu.dˤar.ra.ba/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)
* أُضَرِّبْ (ʔuḍarrib) /ʔu.dˤar.rib/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)
* أُضَرَّبْ (ʔuḍarrab) /ʔu.dˤar.rab/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ض ر ب
* 3 terms

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic أَضْرَبَ (ʔaḍraba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔadˤ.rab/, [ʔadˤ.rˤɑb]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

أضرب • (ʔaḍrab) IV (present بضرب (biḍrib), active participle مضرب (muḍrib))
* to go on strike

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of أضرب (ʔaḍrab) :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | أضربت (ʔaḍrabt) | أضربت (ʔaḍrabt) | أضرب (ʔaḍrab) | أضربنا (ʔaḍrabna) | أضربتو (ʔaḍrabtu) | أضربو (ʔaḍrabu) |
| past | f | أضربت (ʔaḍrabt) | اضربتي (ʔaḍrabti) | أضربت (ʔaḍrabat) | أضربنا (ʔaḍrabna) | أضربتو (ʔaḍrabtu) | أضربو (ʔaḍrabu) |
| present | m | بضرب (baḍrib) | بتضرب (btiḍrib) | بضرب (biḍrib) | منضرب (mniḍrib) | بتضربو (btiḍribu) | بضربو (biḍribu) |
| present | f | بضرب (baḍrib) | بتضربي (btiḍribi) | بتضرب (btiḍrib) | منضرب (mniḍrib) | بتضربو (btiḍribu) | بضربو (biḍribu) |
| subjunctive | m | اضرب (aḍrib) | تضرب (tiḍrib) | يضرب (yiḍrib) | نضرب (niḍrib) | تضربو (tiḍribu) | يضربو (yiḍribu) |
| subjunctive | f | اضرب (aḍrib) | تضربي (tiḍribi) | تضرب (tiḍrib) | نضرب (niḍrib) | تضربو (tiḍribu) | يضربو (yiḍribu) |
| imperative | m | | اضرب (iḍrib) | | | اضربو (iḍribu) | |
| imperative | f | | اضربي (iḍribi) | | | اضربو (iḍribu) | |