# angaria
## English
### Noun

angaria (usually uncountable, plural angarias)
* Alternative form of angary

### Anagrams

* Niagara

## Catalan
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Late Latin angaria

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əŋ.ɡəˈɾi.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [aŋ.ɡaˈɾi.a]

### Noun

angaria f (plural angaries)
* (law) angary

### Further reading

* “angaria” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: angarias, angariât

### Verb

angaria
* third-person singular past historic of angarier

## Italian
### Verb

angaria
* inflection of angariare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* ragnaia

## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀγγαρεία (angareía, “the office of a courier or messenger”), from ἄγγαρος (ángaros, “courier”), from Old Persian *𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎠 (*a-g-r-a /⁠*angarā⁠/, “missive, letter”), from Aramaic *𐡀𐡍‬𐡂𐡓‬𐡀 (*ʾn‬gr‬ʾ /⁠*ʾengarā⁠/), form of *𐡀𐡍‬𐡂𐡓‬𐡕𐡀 (*ʾn‬gr‬tʾ /⁠*ʾengartā⁠/), variant of 𐡀𐡂𐡓‬𐡕𐡀 (ʾgr‬tʾ /⁠ʾiggartā⁠/), 𐡀𐡍‬𐡂𐡓𐡕‬𐡀 (ʾn‬grt‬ʾ /⁠ʾengirtā⁠/, “missive, letter; contract”), from Akkadian 𒂊𒄈𒌅 (egirtu, “inscribed tablet; oracle of fate, ambiguous wording; contract, bound deal”), from 𒄃 (egēru, “to be difficult, to be twisted or locked together; to have a twisted tongue, to be unable to speak against an order”). See also Classical Syriac ܐܓܪܬܐ (ʾeggarṯā, “letter, document”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /anˈɡa.ri.a/, [äŋˈɡäriä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /anˈɡa.ri.a/, [äŋˈɡäːriä]

### Noun

angaria f (genitive angariae); first declension
* A compulsory service to a lord; corvee, villanage

#### Declension

First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | angaria | angariae |
| Genitive | angariae | angariārum |
| Dative | angariae | angariīs |
| Accusative | angariam | angariās |
| Ablative | angariā | angariīs |
| Vocative | angaria | angariae |

#### Derived terms

* angariālis
* angariō

#### Descendants

* Galician: angueira
* Italian: angheria
* Portuguese: angueira
* Spanish: árganas
* → Catalan: angaria
* → French: angarie
** → English: angary
* → Portuguese: angaria

### Verb

angariā
* second-person singular present active imperative of angariō

### References

* “angaria”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* angaria in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* angaria in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “angaria”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “angaria”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

angaria f (uncountable)
* angary (right to seize property during war)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

angaria
* inflection of angariar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative