# 倝

| 倝 | U+501D, &#20509; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-501D |
| ← 倜 [U+501C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 倞 → [U+501E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

倝 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十十人 (JJO), composition ⿰龺人)

#### Derived characters

* 𤌹, 𬫶

#### Related characters

* 朝, 翰, 雗, 乾, 幹, 斡, 䮧, 㲦, 榦, 鶾 (Etymologically Related)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 108, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 779
* Dae Jaweon: page 230, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 169, character 4
* Unihan data for U+501D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 倝
* Bronze inscriptionsb10014Small seal scripts04874
* References:
* Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
* Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
* Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
* Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
* Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
| | Old Chinese |
| 乾 | *kaːn, *ɡran |
| 漧 | *kaːn |
| 倝 | *kaːns |
| 榦 | *kaːns |
| 韓 | *ɡaːn |
| 鶾 | *ɡaːn |
| 翰 | *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 瀚 | *ɡaːns |
| 螒 | *ɡaːns |
| 雗 | *ɡaːns |
| 斡 | *qʷaːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaːns) : semantic 旦 (“sunrise”) + phonetic 㫃.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gàn (gan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gon$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gàn
*** Wade–Giles: kan$^4$
*** Yale: gàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gann
*** Palladius: гань (ganʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gon$^3$
*** Yale: gon
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gon$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gon$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːn³³/
* Middle Chinese: kanH
Rime :
| Character | 倝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古案切 |
| Baxter | kanH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɑn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kɑn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɑn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kan$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kɑn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kɑn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kɑn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | gàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gon$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤar-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kaːns/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 倝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | gàn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kan$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[k]ˁar-s/ |
| English | sunrise (Shuowen) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 倝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3700 |
| Phonetic component | 倝 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 旰 |
| Old Chinese | /*kaːns/ |

### Definitions

倝
* (obsolete, of the rising sun) bright
* (obsolete) sunrise; dawn

#### References

* (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 66

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* sunrise
* dawn

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かん (kan)

## Korean
### Hanja

倝 (eum 간 (gan))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.