# apedrar
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* apedrear, apedrexar, aprear

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese apedrar, apedrear (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria). Compare Portuguese apedrejar, Spanish apedrear and Catalan apedregar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [apeˈðɾaɾ]

### Verb

apedrar (first-person singular present apedro, first-person singular preterite apedrei, past participle apedrado)
* to stone (to throw stones at)
    Synonyms: acoiar, acantazar
* to hail
    Synonyms: acantazar, sarabiar
* to be damaged by hail
    Synonym: acantazar
* to waste
    Synonyms: derramar, estragar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “apedrar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “apedrar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “apedrar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “apedrar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “apedrar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* apedrear

### Etymology

From a- +‎ pedra (“stone”) +‎ -ar

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apeˈdɾaɾ/

### Verb

apedrar
* to stone (to throw stones at)
** 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 672:apedrámoslo alý ante os ollos de seu padre, cabo do muro, porque el nõ quiso fazer as pleitesías que lle nós demandamos.We stoned him there before his father's eyes, by the wall, because he refused to pay the respects which we demanded of him

#### Descendants

* Galician: apedrar

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “apedrear”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “apedr”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG

## Spanish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ piedra +‎ -ar.

### Verb

apedrar (first-person singular present apedro, first-person singular preterite apedré, past participle apedrado)
* Obsolete form of apedrear.

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | apedrar | apedrar | apedrar | apedrar | apedrar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | apedrando | apedrando | apedrando | apedrando | apedrando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | apedrado | apedrado | apedrada | apedrada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | apedrados | apedrados | apedradas | apedradas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | apedro | apedras$^{tú}$ apedrás$^{vos}$ | apedra | apedramos | apedráis | apedran |
| indicative | imperfect | apedraba | apedrabas | apedraba | apedrábamos | apedrabais | apedraban |
| indicative | preterite | apedré | apedraste | apedró | apedramos | apedrasteis | apedraron |
| indicative | future | apedraré | apedrarás | apedrará | apedraremos | apedraréis | apedrarán |
| indicative | conditional | apedraría | apedrarías | apedraría | apedraríamos | apedraríais | apedrarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | apedre | apedres$^{tú}$ apedrés$^{vos2}$ | apedre | apedremos | apedréis | apedren |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | apedrara | apedraras | apedrara | apedráramos | apedrarais | apedraran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | apedrase | apedrases | apedrase | apedrásemos | apedraseis | apedrasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | apedrare | apedrares | apedrare | apedráremos | apedrareis | apedraren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | apedra$^{tú}$ apedrá$^{vos}$ | apedre | apedremos | apedrad | apedren |
| imperative | negative | | no apedres | no apedre | no apedremos | no apedréis | no apedren |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

### Further reading

* “apedrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014