# 飲料
## Chinese

* 飲料 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Ím-liāu (Southern Min)
* 饮料 (Wu)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǐnliào
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˇ ㄌㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jam$^2$ liu$^{6-2}$ / jam$^2$ liu$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yím-liau
* Eastern Min (BUC): īng-lâiu
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ím-liāu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): im$^2$ liou$^7$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$in-liau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǐnliào
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˇ ㄌㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǐnliào
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^3$-liao$^4$
*** Yale: yǐn-lyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiinliaw
*** Palladius: иньляо (inʹljao)
*** Sinological IPA : /in²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǐnliàor
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˇ ㄌㄧㄠˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǐnliàor
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^3$-liao$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: yǐn-lyàur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiinliawl
*** Palladius: иньляор (inʹljaor)
*** Sinological IPA : /in²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jam$^2$ liu$^{6-2}$ / jam$^2$ liu$^6$
*** Yale: yám líu / yám liuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jam$^2$ liu$^{6-2}$ / jam$^2$ liu$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yem$^2$ liu$^{6-2}$ / yem$^2$ liu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐm³⁵ liːu̯²²⁻³⁵/, /jɐm³⁵ liːu̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yím-liau
*** Hakka Romanization System: im$^ˋ$ liau
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yim$^3$ liau$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /im³¹ li̯au̯⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yím-liau
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)im$^ˋ$ liau
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yim$^3$ liau$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)im³¹ li̯au̯⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: īng-lâiu
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ $^{(l-)}$nˡɑu²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ím-liāu
*** Tâi-lô: ím-liāu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ymliau
*** IPA (Xiamen): /im⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liau²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /im⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /im⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liau²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /im⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liau³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /im⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liau³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: im$^2$ liou$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ím liōu
*** Sinological IPA : /im⁵²⁻³⁵ liou¹¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$in-liau
*** MiniDict: in$^去$ liau
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$in-liau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /in³³ liɔ⁴⁴/

### Noun

飲料
* beverage; drink
    酒精飲料／酒精饮料 ― jiǔjīng yǐnliào ― alcoholic beverage
       Bùzhǔn dài rù shípǐn hé yǐnliào. [Pinyin]
       No food or drinks inside.
       Zhèlǐ yǒu yīxiē yǐnliào, suíbiàn xuǎn. [Pinyin]
       Here are some drinks, take your pick.

#### Usage notes

* In Cantonese, the nasal consonant for 尿 may be weaken such that it sounds the same as 飲尿／饮尿 (“to drink urine”), so 飲品／饮品 or 嘢飲／嘢饮 are used instead.
* In Mandarin, 飲料／饮料 (yǐnliào) often denotes a non-alcoholic drink, especially when used with 酒 (jiǔ, “alcohol”), for example:
    你喝酒還是飲料？／你喝酒还是饮料？ (Nǐ hējiǔ háishì yǐnliào?, “Would you like an alcoholic or non-alcoholic drink?”).

#### Synonyms

* 嘢飲／嘢饮 (je$^5$ jam$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 水 (shuǐ) (Malaysia, Singapore)
* 茶水 (cháshuǐ)
* 茶湯／茶汤 (chátāng) (literary)
* 酒水 (jiǔshuǐ)
* 飲品／饮品 (yǐnpǐn)

#### Derived terms

* 有氧飲料／有氧饮料
* 清涼飲料／清凉饮料 (qīngliáng yǐnliào)
* 軟飲料／软饮料 (ruǎnyǐnliào)
* 運動飲料／运动饮料 (yùndòng yǐnliào)

#### Descendants

* Lü: ᦍᦲᧃᦶᦜᧁᧈ (yiinl̇aew¹)

### References

* “Entry #50598”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 飲 | 料 |
| いん Grade: 3 | りょう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 飮料 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いんりょー [ìńryóꜜò] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ĩn̺ɾʲo̞ː]

### Noun

飲(いん)料(りょう) • (inryō)
* drink; beverage

#### Derived terms

* 清(せい)涼(りょう)飲(いん)料(りょう) (seiryō inryō): soft drink
* 炭(たん)酸(さん)飲(いん)料(りょう) (tansan inryō): carbonated beverage

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 飲 | 料 |

### Alternative forms

* 飮料

### Noun

飲料 • (eumnyo) (hangeul 음료)
* hanja form of 음료 (“drink; beverage”)