# пар
## Chuvash
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *bēr- (“to give”, stem). Cognate with Tatar бир- (bir-), Bashkir бир- (bir-); Turkish ver-; Yakut биэр (bier); etc.

#### Verb

пар • (par)
* to give
* to let
* to provide, to supply
* to sell (for a certain price)
* to yield (results)

##### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

### Etymology 2

From either Proto-Turkic *bẹńŕ (“swelling, scar, ulcer”) or *ber (“gland”).
Cognate with Turkish bez (“gland”), Azerbaijani vəzi (“gland”), Kazakh без (bez, “gland”), Karachay-Balkar без (bez, “gland”), Southern Altai бес (bes, “gland”), Uzbek bez (“gland”), Bashkir биҙ (biź, “gland”), Tuvan бес (bes, “gland”), etc.

#### Noun

пар • (par)
* (anatomy) gland

##### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

пар • (par)
* pair, couple

##### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* “пар”, in Электронлă сăмахсар‎ (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.

## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | پار |
| Cyrillic | пар |
| Latin | par |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian пара (para), from German Paar, from Latin par (“equal, like”).

### Noun

пар • (par)
* pair

## Khvarshi
### Etymology

Akin to Andi пера (pera).

### Noun

пар • (par)
* bee

## Komi-Zyrian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpar/, [ˈpär]
* Hyphenation: пар

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

пар • (par)
* lip

##### Usage notes

* When referring to lips as one entity, пар is uncountable.

##### Declension

Possessive declension of пар :

##### Synonyms

* льӧб (ľöb), (dialectal) тырп (tyrp), (derogatory) чуш (ćuš)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Russian пар (par).

#### Noun

пар • (par)
* vapor
* steam

##### Declension

Possessive declension of пар :

### References

* A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 147
* Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 31
* L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 480

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [par]

### Noun

пар • (par) m (relational adjective парен)
* pair, couple

#### Declension
## Northern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bār (“there is/are, there exist(s)”).

### Predicative

пар • (par)
* there is / there are / exist / exists

### Antonyms

* N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “пар”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [par]
* Rhymes: -ar

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *parъ, *para.

#### Alternative forms

* паръ (par) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

#### Noun

пар • (par) m inan (genitive па́ра, nominative plural пары́, genitive plural паро́в, relational adjective парово́й, diminutive паро́к)
* steam, vapor
    конденса́ция па́ра ― kondɛnsácija pára ― condensation of steam
** 1869, Иван Гончаров [Ivan Goncharov], “Часть I. Глава XIII”, in Обрыв; English translation from Stephen Pearl, transl., Malinovka Heights, Alma Classics, 2020:Как пар и маши́ны замени́ли живу́ю си́лу рук, так там це́лая меха́ника жи́зни и страсте́й замени́ла приро́дную жизнь и стра́сти.Kak par i mašíny zameníli živúju sílu ruk, tak tam célaja mexánika žízni i strastéj zameníla priródnuju žiznʹ i strásti.Just as steam and machines had changed the nature of manual labour, so here a whole special technology of life had changed normalcy and passion.
* fallow (fallow land)

##### Related terms

* запарка (zaparka), испа́рина (ispárina), парилка (parilka), парово́з (parovóz), парохо́д (paroxód), парение (parenije) парная (parnaja), парник (parnik), припа́рка (pripárka)
* выпаривать (vyparivatʹ), выпарить (vyparitʹ), запаривать (zaparivatʹ), запарить (zaparitʹ), запариться (zaparitʹsja), испаря́ть (isparjátʹ), испари́ть (isparítʹ), испаря́ться (isparjátʹsja), испари́ться (isparítʹsja), отпаривать (otparivatʹ), отпарить (otparitʹ), парить (paritʹ), па́риться (páritʹsja), пропаривать (proparivatʹ), пропарить (proparitʹ)
* парной (parnoj)

##### Descendants

* → Kildin Sami: поарр (pårr)
* → Komi-Zyrian: пар (par)

### Etymology 2
#### Alternative forms

* паръ (par) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

#### Noun

пар • (par) f inan pl
* genitive plural of па́ра (pára)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Paar, from Latin par (“equal, like”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pâːr/

### Noun

па̑р m (Latin spelling pȃr)
* pair, couple

#### Derived terms

* па̑ран

## Tajik
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian پَر (par).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /par/, [pʰäɾ]

### Noun

пар • (par) (Persian spelling پر)
* feather