# abocar
## Asturian
### Alternative forms

* aboucar

### Verb

abocar (first-person singular indicative present aboco, past participle abocáu)
* to confront (someone)
    Synonym: engarriar
* to throw up
    Synonym: vomitar
* to get injured in the head
    Synonym: ferir
* to astonish, to astound
    Synonym: plasmar

#### Conjugation
## Catalan
### Etymology

From a- +‎ boca (“mouth”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ə.βuˈka]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ə.boˈka]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.boˈkaɾ]
* Audio (Catalonia):(file)

### Verb

abocar (first-person singular present aboco, first-person singular preterite aboquí, past participle abocat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
* (transitive) to join by the mouth
* (transitive) to pour, to decant
* (transitive) to pour out, to empty
* (benefactive, pronominal) to pour for oneself
    S'abocà cafè i es begué d'un glop la tassa.She poured herself coffee and drank the cup in one swallow.
* (reflexive) to empty (out)
    El Duero s'aboca a l'oceà. ― The Duero empties into the ocean.
    La ciutat s'anava omplint de tardor i lentament s'abocava a l'hivern.The city would be filling up in the fall and slowly empty out in winter.
* (pronominal) to swarm, to gather
    Tot el poble s'aboca a participar en el festival.The whole village gathers to participate in the festival.
* (pronominal) to abandon oneself, to indulge oneself [with a ‘to’]
    Synonym: lliurar-se

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | abocar | abocar | abocar | abocar | abocar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | abocant | abocant | abocant | abocant | abocant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | abocat | abocat | abocada | abocada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | abocats | abocats | abocades | abocades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | aboco | aboques | aboca | aboquem | aboqueu | aboquen |
| indicative | imperfect | abocava | abocaves | abocava | abocàvem | abocàveu | abocaven |
| indicative | future | abocaré | abocaràs | abocarà | abocarem | abocareu | abocaran |
| indicative | preterite | aboquí | abocares | abocà | abocàrem | abocàreu | abocaren |
| indicative | conditional | abocaria | abocaries | abocaria | abocaríem | abocaríeu | abocarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | aboqui | aboquis | aboqui | aboquem | aboqueu | aboquin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | aboqués | aboquessis | aboqués | aboquéssim | aboquéssiu | aboquessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | aboca | aboqui | aboquem | aboqueu | aboquin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no aboquis | no aboqui | no aboquem | no aboqueu | no aboquin |

#### Derived terms

* abocador
* abocament

### Further reading

* “abocar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “abocar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “abocar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “abocar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Occitan
### Etymology

a- +‎ boca +‎ -ar

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Languedoc):(file)

### Verb

abocar
* to pour (a liquid)

#### Conjugation

| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | abocar | abocar | abocar | aver abocat | aver abocat | aver abocat |
| gerund | gerund | abocant | abocant | abocant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | abocat | abocat | abocat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | aboqui | abocas | aboca | abocam | abocatz | abocan |
| indicative | imperfect | abocavi | abocavas | abocava | abocàvem | abocàvetz | abocavan |
| indicative | preterite | aboquèri | aboquères | aboquèt | aboquèrem | aboquèretz | aboquèron |
| indicative | future | abocarai | abocaràs | abocarà | abocarem | abocaretz | abocaràn |
| indicative | conditional | abocariái | abocariás | abocariá | abocariam | abocariatz | abocarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | aboquèra | aboquèras | aboquèra | aboqueram | aboqueratz | aboquèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | aboque | aboques | aboque | aboquem | aboquetz | aboquen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | aboquèssi | aboquèsses | aboquèsse | aboquèssem | aboquèssetz | aboquèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | aboca | | aboquem | abocatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | abocar | abocar | abocar | aver abocat | aver abocat | aver abocat |
| gerund | gerund | abocant | abocant | abocant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | abocat | abocat | abocat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | aboque | aboques | aboca | abocam | abocatz | abocon |
| indicative | imperfect | abocave | abocaves | abocava | abocaviam | abocaviatz | abocavon |
| indicative | preterite | aboquere | aboqueres | aboquet | aboquem | aboquetz | aboqueron |
| indicative | future | abocarai | abocaràs | abocará | abocarem | abocaretz | abocarán |
| indicative | conditional | abocariá | abocariás | abocariá | abocariam | abocariatz | abocarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | aboquèra | aboquèras | aboquèra | aboqueram | aboqueratz | aboquèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | aboque | aboques | aboque | abocassiam | abocassiatz | abocon |
| subjunctive | imperfect | aboquesse | aboquesses | aboquesse | aboquessiam | aboquessiatz | aboquesson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | aboca | | abocassiam | abocatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | abocar | abocar | abocar | aver abocat | aver abocat | aver abocat |
| gerund | gerund | abocant | abocant | abocant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | abocat | abocat | abocat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | aboqui | abocas | aboca | abocam | abocatz | abocan |
| indicative | imperfect | abocavi | abocavas | abocava | abocàvam | abocàvatz | abocavan |
| indicative | preterite | aboquèi | aboquès | aboquè | aboquèm | aboquètz | aboquèn |
| indicative | future | abocarèi | abocaràs | abocarà | abocaram | abocaratz | abocaràn |
| indicative | conditional | abocarí | abocarés | abocaré | abocarem | abocaretz | abocarén |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | aboquèra | aboquèras | aboquèra | aboqueram | aboqueratz | aboquèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | aboqui | aboques | aboque | aboquem | aboquetz | aboquen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | aboquèssi | aboquèsses | aboquèsse | aboquèssem | aboquèssetz | aboquèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | aboca | | aboquem | abocatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | abocar | abocar | abocar | aver abocat | aver abocat | aver abocat |
| gerund | gerund | abocant | abocant | abocant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | abocat | abocat | abocat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | aboque | abocas | aboca | abocam | abocatz | abocan |
| indicative | imperfect | abocava | abocavas | abocava | abocàvam | abocàvatz | abocavan |
| indicative | preterite | aboquei | aboqueras | aboquet | aboquèram | aboquèratz | aboqueran |
| indicative | future | abocarai | abocaràs | abocará | abocarem | abocaretz | abocarán |
| indicative | conditional | abocariá | abocariàs | abocariá | abocariam | abocariatz | abocarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | aboquèra | aboquèras | aboquèra | aboqueram | aboqueratz | aboquèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | aboque | aboques | aboque | aboquem | aboquetz | aboquen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | aboquèsse | aboquèsses | aboquèsse | aboquèssem | aboquèssetz | aboquèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | aboca | | aboquem | abocatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | abocar | abocar | abocar | aver abocat | aver abocat | aver abocat |
| gerund | gerund | abocant | abocant | abocant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | abocat | abocat | abocat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | aboque | aboques | aboca | abocam | abocatz | abocan |
| indicative | imperfect | abocavi | abocavas | abocava | abocàvem | abocàvetz | abocavan |
| indicative | preterite | aboquère | aboquères | aboquèt | aboqueriam | aboqueriatz | aboquèron |
| indicative | future | abocarai | abocaràs | abocarà | abocarem | abocaretz | abocaràn |
| indicative | conditional | abocariáu | abocariás | abocariá | abocariam | abocariatz | abocarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | aboquèra | aboquèras | aboquèra | aboqueram | aboqueratz | aboquèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | aboque | aboques | aboque | aboquem | aboquetz | abocan |
| subjunctive | imperfect | aboquèsse | aboquèsses | aboquèsse | aboquessiam | aboquessiatz | aboquèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | aboca | | aboquem | abocatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |

## Spanish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ boca +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aboˈkaɾ/ [a.β̞oˈkaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧bo‧car
* Homophone: avocar

### Verb

abocar (first-person singular present aboco, first-person singular preterite aboqué, past participle abocado)
* (transitive) to pour from one container to another
* (transitive, dated) to seize or grab with the mouth

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | abocar | abocar | abocar | abocar | abocar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | abocando | abocando | abocando | abocando | abocando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | abocado | abocado | abocada | abocada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | abocados | abocados | abocadas | abocadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | aboco | abocas$^{tú}$ abocás$^{vos}$ | aboca | abocamos | abocáis | abocan |
| indicative | imperfect | abocaba | abocabas | abocaba | abocábamos | abocabais | abocaban |
| indicative | preterite | aboqué | abocaste | abocó | abocamos | abocasteis | abocaron |
| indicative | future | abocaré | abocarás | abocará | abocaremos | abocaréis | abocarán |
| indicative | conditional | abocaría | abocarías | abocaría | abocaríamos | abocaríais | abocarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | aboque | aboques$^{tú}$ aboqués$^{vos2}$ | aboque | aboquemos | aboquéis | aboquen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | abocara | abocaras | abocara | abocáramos | abocarais | abocaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | abocase | abocases | abocase | abocásemos | abocaseis | abocasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | abocare | abocares | abocare | abocáremos | abocareis | abocaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | aboca$^{tú}$ abocá$^{vos}$ | aboque | aboquemos | abocad | aboquen |
| imperative | negative | | no aboques | no aboque | no aboquemos | no aboquéis | no aboquen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “abocar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014