# 麥芒
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): màimáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄞˋ ㄇㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mak$^6$ mong$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): be̍h-bâng / be̍h-mî / be̍h-mê
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: màimáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄞˋ ㄇㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: màimáng
*** Wade–Giles: mai$^4$-mang$^2$
*** Yale: mài-máng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maymang
*** Palladius: майман (majman)
*** Sinological IPA : /maɪ̯⁵¹ mɑŋ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: màimángr
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄞˋ ㄇㄤˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: màimángr
*** Wade–Giles: mai$^4$-mang$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: mài-mángr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maymangl
*** Palladius: майманр (majmanr)
*** Sinological IPA : /maɪ̯⁵¹ mɑ̃ɻ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mak$^6$ mong$^4$
*** Yale: mahk mòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mak$^9$ mong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: meg$^6$ mong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐk̚² mɔːŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: be̍h-bâng
*** Tâi-lô: be̍h-bâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: beqbaang
*** IPA (Xiamen): /be(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ baŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: be̍h-mî
*** Tâi-lô: be̍h-mî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: beqmii
*** IPA (Xiamen): /be(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ mĩ²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /be(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ mĩ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: be̍h-mê
*** Tâi-lô: be̍h-mê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: beqmee
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /be(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ mẽ²³/

#### Noun

麥芒
* awn of wheat

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 麥芒兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 麥芒兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 麥芒兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 麥芒兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 麥芒兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 麥芒兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 麥芒兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 麥芒兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 麥芒兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 麥芒兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 麥芒兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 麥芒兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 麥芒兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 麥芒兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 麥芒兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 麥芒兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 麥芒兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 麥芒兒, 麥芒子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 麥芒兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 麥芒兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 麥芒兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 麥芒兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 麥芒兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 麥芒子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 麥芒兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 麥芒兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 麥芒兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 麥芒兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 麥芒兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 麥芒兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 麥芒兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 麥鬚鬚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 麥鬚子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 麥毛 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 麥子鬚鬚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 麥芒兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 麥毛 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 麥毛 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 麥毛毛 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 麥芒芒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 麥鬚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 麥鬚鬚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 麥芒子, 麥芒$_1$ |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 麥芒子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 麥芒子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 麥芒$_1$, 穎 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 麥鬚 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 麥鬚 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 麥鬚子 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 麥鬍鬚 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Jin | Datong | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 麥芒芒 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 麥芒子 |
| Jin | Linhe | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Jin | Jining | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Jin | Hohhot | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Jin | Erenhot | 麥芒子 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 麥芒兒 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 麥芒子 |
| Jin | Handan | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Jin | Linzhou | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Jin | Suide | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 麥針 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 麥針 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 麥芒$_2$ |
| Wu | Shanghai | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Wu | Suzhou | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Wu | Ningbo | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Wu | Jinhua | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Xiang | Loudi | 麥鬚子 |

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): be̍eh-hiōⁿ / be̍h-hiūⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: be̍eh-hiōⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: be̍eh-hiōnn
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hiɔ̃²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: be̍h-hiūⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: be̍h-hiūnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: beqhviu
*** IPA (Taipei): /be(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hiũ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /be(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hiũ³³/

#### Noun

麥芒
* (Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) awn of wheat

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 麥芒兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 麥芒兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 麥芒兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 麥芒兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 麥芒兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 麥芒兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 麥芒兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 麥芒兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 麥芒兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 麥芒兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 麥芒兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 麥芒兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 麥芒兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 麥芒兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 麥芒兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 麥芒兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 麥芒兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 麥芒兒, 麥芒子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 麥芒兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 麥芒兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 麥芒兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 麥芒兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 麥芒兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 麥芒子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 麥芒兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 麥芒兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 麥芒兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 麥芒兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 麥芒兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 麥芒兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 麥芒兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 麥鬚鬚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 麥鬚子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 麥毛 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 麥子鬚鬚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 麥芒兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 麥毛 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 麥毛 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 麥毛毛 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 麥芒芒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 麥鬚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 麥鬚鬚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 麥芒子, 麥芒$_1$ |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 麥芒子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 麥芒子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 麥芒$_1$, 穎 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 麥鬚 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 麥鬚 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 麥鬚子 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 麥鬍鬚 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Jin | Datong | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 麥芒芒 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 麥芒子 |
| Jin | Linhe | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Jin | Jining | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Jin | Hohhot | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Jin | Erenhot | 麥芒子 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 麥芒兒 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 麥芒子 |
| Jin | Handan | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Jin | Linzhou | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Jin | Suide | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 麥針 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 麥針 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 麥芒$_2$ |
| Wu | Shanghai | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Wu | Suzhou | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Wu | Ningbo | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Wu | Jinhua | 麥芒$_1$ |
| Xiang | Loudi | 麥鬚子 |

### References

* 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “麥芒”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC