OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# وبل
## Arabic

* Root
* و ب ل (w b l)
* 6 terms

### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *wabal- (“to carry, to bear heavily”) and a respective noun *wabl- (“something carried; a stream such as of rain”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wa.ba.la/

### Verb

وَبَلَ • (wabala) I (non-past يَبِلُ (yabilu), verbal noun وَبْل (wabl) or وُبُول (wubūl)) (chiefly obsolete)
* to carry much rain, to rain violently, heavily
* (intransitive, of horses) to run passionately
* to throw; to beat with the batlet [with accusative or بِ (bi)]

#### Conjugation
### Verb

وَبُلَ • (wabula) I (non-past يَوْبُلُ (yawbulu), verbal noun وَبَالَة (wabāla) or وُبُول (wubūl) or وَبَال (wabāl)) (chiefly obsolete)
* (of the air) to be heavy, oppressive, insalubrious

#### Conjugation
### Noun

وَبْل • (wabl) m
* a heavy, large-dropped rain
** a. 965, Al-Mutanabbi, كدعواك كل يدعي صحة العقل …‎:وَلَيسَ الَّذي يَتَّبَّعُ الوَبلَ رائِداً – كَمَن جائَهُ في دَهرِهِ رائِدُ الوَبلِ(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** a. 965, Al-Mutanabbi, إذا كان مدح فالنسيب المقدم …‎:ضَلالاً لِهَذي الريحِ ماذا تُريدُهُ – وَهَدياً لِهَذا السَيلِ ماذا يُؤَمِّمُ أَلَم يَسأَلِ الوَبلُ الَّذي رامَ ثَنيَنا – فَيُخبِرَهُ عَنكَ الحَديدُ المُثَلَّمُ(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# quingentenorum
## Latin
### Numeral

quīngentēnōrum
* genitive masculine/neuter plural of quīngentēnus
# пришпиливай
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪʂˈpʲilʲɪvəj]

### Verb

пришпи́ливай • (prišpílivaj)
* second-person singular imperative imperfective of пришпи́ливать (prišpílivatʹ)
# nutantibus
## Latin
### Participle

nūtantibus
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of nūtāns
# фатах
## Russian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fɐˈtax]

#### Noun

фата́х • (fatáx) f inan pl
* prepositional plural of фата́ (fatá)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfatəx]

#### Noun

фа́тах • (fátax) m anim pl
* prepositional plural of фат (fat)
# пичкин
## Serbo-Croatian
### Adjective

пичкин
* (vulgar) Of or belonging to a пичка

#### Related terms

* пичкин дим
# ælædend
## Old English
### Etymology

From ǣ (“law”) +‎ lǣdend (“leader; bearer; bringer”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæːˌlæː.dend/

### Noun

ǣlǣdend m (nominative plural ǣlǣdende or ǣlǣdendas)
* lawgiver; legislator
# ångkokare
## Swedish
### Etymology

ånga (“steam”) +‎ kokare (“boiler”)

### Noun

ångkokare c
* (cooking) a steamer (food steamer, steam cooker)

#### Related terms

* ångkoka (“steam”)
* ångkokning (“steaming”)

### References

* ångkokare in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* ångkokare in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# emerxese
## Galician
### Verb

emerxese
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of emerxer
# quingentarum
## Latin
### Numeral

quīngentārum
* genitive feminine plural of quīngentī
# declamitabitis
## Latin
### Verb

dēclāmitābitis
* second-person plural future active indicative of dēclāmitō
# crescera
## Portuguese
### Verb

crescera
* first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of crescer
# cùra
## Romagnol
### Etymology

From Latin cūra (“cure”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈcu.ra/

### Noun

cùra f (plural cur)
* cure
# กระทบ
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* กรรทบ, ประทบ

### Etymology

Perhaps from กระ (grà) +‎ ทบ (tóp).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | กระทบ k r a d ɓ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กฺระ-ทบ k ̥ r a – d ɓ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | grà-tóp |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kra-thop |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kra˨˩.tʰop̚˦˥/ |

### Verb

กระทบ • (grà-tóp) (abstract noun การกระทบ)
* to tap; to percuss.
* to hit, to strike; to clash, to collide.
* to affect; to have an impact (on).

#### Derived terms

* กระทบกระทั่ง
* กระทบกระเทียบ
* กระทบกระแทก
* กระทบไหล่
* คลื่นกระทบฝั่ง
* เครื่องกระทบ
* ตกกระทบ
* ตีวัวกระทบคราด
* ผลกระทบ (pǒn-grà-tóp)
# csillámpala
## Hungarian
### Etymology

csillám (“mica/glitter”) +‎ pala (“slate”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃilːaːmpɒlɒ]
* Hyphenation: csil‧lám‧pa‧la
* Rhymes: -lɒ

### Noun

csillámpala (plural csillámpalák)
* schist, mica-schist

#### Declension
### Further reading

* csillámpala in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* csillámpala in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# obaratum
## Latin
### Verb

obarātum
* accusative supine of obarō
# кона
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkonə]

### Noun

ко́на • (kóna) m inan
* genitive singular of кон (kon)
# espetariamos
## Galician
### Verb

espetariamos
* first-person plural conditional of espetar
# declamitabis
## Latin
### Verb

dēclāmitābis
* second-person singular future active indicative of dēclāmitō
# cùrta
## Ligurian
### Adjective

cùrta
* feminine singular of cùrto
# chthonian
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek χθόνιος (khthónios, “in or under the ground”), from χθών (khthṓn, “ground”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈkθəʊnɪən/, IPA: /ˈθəʊnɪən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈkθoʊni.ən/, IPA: /ˈθoʊni.ən/
* Rhymes: (UK) -əʊnɪən

### Adjective

chthonian (not generally comparable, comparative more chthonian, superlative most chthonian)
* Pertaining to the underworld; being beneath the earth.
** 1872, Robert Brown, Poseidôn: A Link between Semite, Hamite, and Aryan, page 70:Consus, moreover, is regarded as a god of the lower world, or Chthonian divinity—another circumstance which connects him with Poseidôn, whose character becomes more and more Chthonian the farther his cultus is traced into the East, where also his phase as lord of knowledge and wisdom appears more manifestly.
** 1950, W. K. C. Guthrie, The Greeks and Their Gods, Beacon Press, published 1955, page 219:...I intend to apply the name chthonian to all gods and spirits of the earth, whether their functions are concerned with agriculture or with the grave and the world beyond, or (as often) with both.
** 1969, Vincent Vycinas, Earth and Gods: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Martin Heidegger‎, page 196:The Olympian religion is truly Olympian when it rests on Chthonian grounds, and the Chthonian religion is truly Chthonian when it stands in the Olympian light.
** 2007, Jennifer Lynn Larson, Ancient Greek Cults: A Guide‎, page 12:Even an “Olympian” deity such as Athena Polias at Athens may have chthonian features, such as her association with the snake, a creature symbolic of the earth.
** 2015, Susan Deacy, “Gods—Olympian or Chthonic”, in Esther Eidinow, Julia Kindt, editors, The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion, page 359:For example, the Oresteia, 'that treasure house of chthonian concepts' (Scullion 1994: 111), categorizes gods in ways that do not match the rigid terms of the foundational scholarship on Olympian versus chthonian deities.

#### Derived terms

* chthonian planet

#### Related terms

* Chthonia
* chthonic

#### Translations
### Noun

chthonian (plural chthonians)
* A dweller in the mythical underworld.
# กระทง
## Thai
### Etymology

From Old Chinese 鐙 (OC *tɯːŋ, *tɯːŋs, “ritual vessel or lamp”). Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: /*k-tˤəŋ/

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | กระทง k r a d ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กฺระ-ทง k ̥ r a – d ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | grà-tong |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kra-thong |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kra˨˩.tʰoŋ˧/ |

### Noun

กระทง • (grà-tong)
* container made in various forms of banana leaves or other leaves.
* (of a text, passage, etc) division; part; section.
* (law) count: distinct charge or cause of action.
** 2018 September 12, กองบรรณาธิการวอยซ์ออนไลน์, “คุก 'ซินแสโชกุน' ๘๗๑ กระทง รวม ๔,๓๕๕ ปี”, in Voice TV‎, Bangkok: Voice TV, retrieved 2019-07-26:
    ศาลอาญามีคำพิพากษาให้จำคุก น.ส.พสิษฐ์ อริญชย์ลาภิศ หรือซินแสโชกุน อายุ ๓๑ ปี กรรมการบริษัทเวลท์เอเวอร์ จำเลยที่ ๒ รวม ๘๗๑ กระทง กระทงละ ๕ ปี เป็นเวลาทั้งสิ้น ๔,๓๕๕ ปี
       sǎan aa-yaa mii kam-pí-pâak-sǎa hâi jam-kúk · naang-sǎao pá-sìt · à-rin laa-pít · rʉ̌ʉ sin-sɛ̌ɛ choo-gun · aa-yú · sǎam-sìp èt · bpii · gam-má-gaan bɔɔ-rí-sàt wél ee-wə̂ə · jam-ləəi tîi · sɔ̌ɔng · ruuam · bpɛ̀ɛt-rɔ́ɔi jèt-sìp èt · grà-tong · grà-tong lá · hâa · bpii · bpen wee-laa táng-sîn · sìi-pan , sǎam-rɔ́ɔi hâa-sìp hâa · bpii
       The Criminal Court has passed a judgment imposing imprisonment [upon] the 2nd Defendant, Nangsao Phasit Arinlaphit, or Sinsae Chokun, aged 31 years, director [of] Wealth Ever Company, [on] 871 counts in total, [sentencing her to] 5 years [in prison] per each count, being a total [imprisonment] term [of] 4,355 years.
* (nautical) stretcher.
* (botany) the plant Celastrus paniculatus Willd. of the family Celastraceae.

#### Derived terms

* กระทงความ
* กระทงเจิม
* กระทงแถลง
* กระทงทอง
* กระทงน้อย
* กระทงนา
* กระทงป่า
* กระทงเพชร
* กระทงลาย
* กระทงหยิบ
* กระทงเหิน
* ครุฑกระทง
* เนื้อถ้อยกระทงความ
* ลอยกระทง (lɔɔi-grà-tong)

### Adjective

กระทง • (grà-tong)
* (of a fowl) aged around three months.
* (of a rooster) that has just learnt how to crow.

#### Derived terms

* ไก่กระทง
* รุ่นกระทง

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2014) “Layers of Chinese Loanwords in Proto-Southwestern Tai as Evidence for the Dating of the Spread of Southwestern Tai”, in MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities, volume 20 (special issue), Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University, →ISSN, pages 47–68.
# csillogás
## Hungarian
### Etymology

csillog (“to glitter, sparkle”) +‎ -ás (noun-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃilːoɡaːʃ]
* Hyphenation: csil‧lo‧gás

### Noun

csillogás (plural csillogások)
* glitter, sparkle, glint, twinkle, twinkling

#### Declension
### Further reading

* csillogás in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* csillogás in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# csészétek
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From csésze +‎ -tek (“your [plural]”, possessive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃeːseːtɛk]
* Hyphenation: csé‧szé‧tek

### Noun

csészétek
* second-person plural single-possession possessive of csésze
# embrutiu
## Catalan
### Verb

embrutiu
* inflection of embrutir:
** second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person plural imperative
# espetarlo
## Spanish
### Verb

espetarlo
* infinitive of espetar combined with lo
# declamitabere
## Latin
### Verb

dēclāmitābere
* second-person singular future passive indicative of dēclāmitō
# dankitoj
## Esperanto
### Noun

dankitoj
* plural past nominal passive participle of danki
# chthonias
## Latin
### Adjective

chthoniās
* accusative feminine plural of chthonius
# kannustinkarttuma
## Finnish
### Etymology

kannustin +‎ karttuma

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑnːustinˌkɑrtːumɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝nːus̠tiŋˌkɑ̝rt̪ːumɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑrtːumɑ
* Syllabification: kan‧nus‧tin‧kart‧tu‧ma

### Noun

kannustinkarttuma
* incentive accrual

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kannustinkarttuma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :
# crúb ghé
## Irish
### Noun

crúb ghé f (genitive singular crúibe gé, nominative plural crúba gé)
* crow's foot

#### Declension

Second declension

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “crúb”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# пиздорванцы
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪzdɐrˈvant͡sɨ]

### Noun

пиздорва́нцы • (pizdorváncy) m anim pl
* nominative/accusative plural of пиздорва́нец (pizdorvánec)
# embrutissis
## Catalan
### Verb

embrutissis
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of embrutir
# quilatarlo
## Spanish
### Verb

quilatarlo
* infinitive of quilatar combined with lo
# примелькавшийся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪmʲɪlʲˈkafʂɨjsʲə]

### Participle

примелька́вшийся • (primelʹkávšijsja)
* past active perfective participle of примелька́ться (primelʹkátʹsja)
# passes the phone
## English
### Verb

passes the phone
* third-person singular simple present indicative of pass the phone
# recriarão
## Portuguese
### Verb

recriarão
* third-person plural future indicative of recriar
# пасюки
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəsʲʉˈkʲi]

### Noun

пасюки́ • (pasjukí) m anim pl
* nominative plural of пасю́к (pasjúk)
# cinguirei
## Galician
### Verb

cinguirei
* first-person singular future indicative of cinguir
# пиньинем
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪˈnʲjinʲɪm]

### Noun

пиньи́нем • (pinʹínem) m inan
* instrumental singular of пиньи́нь (pinʹínʹ)
# embrutissin
## Catalan
### Verb

embrutissin
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of embrutir
# espocásseis
## Portuguese
### Verb

espocásseis
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of espocar
# 력

| 력 | U+B825, &#47141; HANGUL SYLLABLE RYEOG |
| Composition: | ㄹ + ㅕ + ㄱ |
| ← 려 [U+B824] | Hangul Syllables | 렦 → [U+B826] |
려력렦렧련렩렪 렫렬렭렮렯렰렱 렲렳렴렵렶렷렸 령렺렻렼렽렾렿 :
| 레 ← | → 례 |

## Korean
### Etymology

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɾjʌ̹k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [력]

### Syllable

력 (ryeok)
* 力:
    (MC reading: 力 (MC lik))
* 歷:
    (MC reading: 歷 (MC lek))
* 曆:
    (MC reading: 曆 (MC lek))
* 瀝:
    (MC reading: 瀝 (MC lek))
* 礫:
    (MC reading: 礫 (MC lek))
* 轢:
    (MC reading: 轢 (MC lek))
* 靂:
    (MC reading: 靂 (MC lek))
* 攊:
    (MC reading: 攊 (MC lek))
* 櫟:
    (MC reading: 櫟 (MC lek))
* 櫪:
    (MC reading: 櫪 (MC lek))
* 癧:
    (MC reading: 癧 (MC lek))
* 轣:
    (MC reading: 轣)
* 酈:
    (MC reading: 酈 (MC lek))
* 仂:
    (MC reading: 仂 (MC lik))
* 儮:
    (MC reading: 儮)
* 厤:
    (MC reading: 厤 (MC lek))
* 厯:
    (MC reading: 厯)
* 叻:
    (MC reading: 叻)
* 嚦:
    (MC reading: 嚦)
* 壢:
    (MC reading: 壢)
* 屴:
    (MC reading: 屴 (MC lik))
* 擽:
    (MC reading: 擽 (MC lek))
* 朸:
    (MC reading: 朸 (MC lik))
* 瓅:
    (MC reading: 瓅 (MC lek))
* 皪:
    (MC reading: 皪 (MC lek))
* 砳:
    (MC reading: 砳)
* 磿:
    (MC reading: 磿 (MC lek))
* 礰:
    (MC reading: 礰)
* 秝:
    (MC reading: 秝 (MC lek))
* 䔉:
    (MC reading: 䔉)
* 蒚:
    (MC reading: 蒚 (MC lek))
* 藶:
    (MC reading: 藶 (MC lek))
* 蚸:
    (MC reading: 蚸)
* 蝷:
    (MC reading: 蝷 (MC lek))
* 觻:
    (MC reading: 觻 (MC lek))
* 讈:
    (MC reading: 讈)
* 赲:
    (MC reading: 赲)
* 躒:
    (MC reading: 躒 (MC lek))
* 鎘:
    (MC reading: 鎘 (MC lek))
* 靋:
    (MC reading: 靋)
* 鬲:
    (MC reading: 鬲 (MC lek))
* 鱳:
    (MC reading: 鱳)

#### Usage notes

In South Korea, the hanja above are read as 역 (yeok) when used as a single word or as the first syllable of a Sino-Korean compound. However, the reading 력 (ryeok) is retained when the hanja is not part of the first syllable of a Sino-Korean compound. This is known as 두음 법칙 (頭音法則, dueum beopchik).

#### Alternative forms

* 역 (yeok) (South Korea)

### References

* Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 / 人名用漢字表, Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo), page 12.
* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
# passes the river
## English
### Verb

passes the river
* third-person singular simple present indicative of pass the river
# kangasteollisuus
## Finnish
### Etymology

kangas +‎ teollisuus

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑŋːɑsˌteolːisuːs/, [ˈkɑ̝ŋːɑ̝s̠ˌte̞o̞lˌlis̠uːs̠]
* Rhymes: -isuːs
* Syllabification: kan‧gas‧te‧ol‧li‧suus

### Noun

kangasteollisuus
* fabric industry, textile industry

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kangasteollisuus (Kotus type 40*F/kalleus, t-d gradation) :

### Further reading

* “kangasteollisuus”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# пасюке
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəsʲʉˈkʲe]

### Noun

пасюке́ • (pasjuké) m anim
* prepositional singular of пасю́к (pasjúk)
# zügelt
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

zügelt
* inflection of zügeln:
** third-person singular present
** second-person plural present
** plural imperative
# cuantitativa
## Spanish
### Adjective

cuantitativa
* feminine singular of cuantitativo
# emisferici
## Italian
### Adjective

emisferici
* masculine plural of emisferico
# vingrināmus
## Latvian
### Participle

vingrināmus
* accusative plural masculine of vingrināms
# 련속극
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 連續劇.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɾjʌ̹nsʰo̞k̚k͈ɯk̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [련속끅]
| South Korean Standard Language | 연속극(連續劇) (yeonsokgeuk) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 련속극(連續劇) (ryeonsokgeuk) |

### Noun

련속극 • (ryeonsokgeuk) (hanja 連續劇)
* North Korea standard form of 연속극 (yeonsokgeuk, “TV series, soap opera”).
# pavoneggiasse
## Italian
### Verb

pavoneggiasse
* third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of pavoneggiarsi
# kangastua
## Finnish
### Etymology

kangastaa +‎ -ua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑŋːɑstuɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝ŋːɑ̝s̠ˌtuɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Syllabification: kan‧gas‧tu‧a

### Verb

kangastua (rare)
* (intransitive) To be reflected or seen as a mirage.

#### Synonyms

* näkyä kangastuksena

#### Related terms

* kangastus (“mirage”)

### Further reading

* “kangastua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# отлучая
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐtɫʊˈt͡ɕæjə]

### Participle

отлуча́я • (otlučája)
* present adverbial imperfective participle of отлуча́ть (otlučátʹ)
# zügelte
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

zügelte
* inflection of zügeln:
** first/third-person singular preterite
** first/third-person singular subjunctive II
# ciframmo
## Italian
### Verb

ciframmo
* first-person plural past historic of cifrare

### Anagrams

* farcimmo
# preocupí
## Catalan
### Verb

preocupí
* first-person singular preterite indicative of preocupar
# vingrināt
## Latvian
### Etymology

From vingrs (“agile, strong”) +‎ -ināt (or perhaps from vingr(ot) (“to exercise (intr.)”) +‎ -ināt). In its modern sense, this term was introduced by A. Kronvalds in the 1870s; previously, its meaning had been simply “to refresh, to freshen up.”

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

vingrināt
* second-person plural present indicative of vingrināt
vingrināt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present vingrinu, vingrini, vingrina, past vingrināju)
* to exercise (to make (someone, a body part) stronger, more agile, with physical exercises)
    Rugālis, atmeties gultā virs segas, vingrināja kustībās savas ievainotās kājas pēdu ― Rugālis, lying down in bed under the sheets, exercised his wounded feet with (= in) movements
    viņa vingrina vēdera muskuļus, desmit divdesmit reizes tos savelkot un atlaižot ― she exercises (her) abdominal muscles, tightening and releasing them ten, twenty times
    tā ir pēdējās kara ziemas vingrināta un asināta spēja ― this is an ability exercised (= trained) and sharpened (= honed) in the last winter of war

#### Derived terms

* vingrinājums

#### Related terms

* vingrot, vingrojums, vingrošana, vingrotājs, vingrotāja
* vingrs, vingrums

### References

* ↑ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “vingrs”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎ (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
# 련

| 련 | U+B828, &#47144; HANGUL SYLLABLE RYEON |
| Composition: | ㄹ + ㅕ + ㄴ |
| ← 렧 [U+B827] | Hangul Syllables | 렩 → [U+B829] |
려력렦렧련렩렪 렫렬렭렮렯렰렱 렲렳렴렵렶렷렸 령렺렻렼렽렾렿 :
| 레 ← | → 례 |

## Korean
### Etymology

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɾjʌ̹n]
* Phonetic hangul: [련]

### Syllable

련 (ryeon)
* 連:
    (MC reading: 連 (MC ljen))
* 練:
    (MC reading: 練 (MC lenH))
* 鍊:
    (MC reading: 鍊 (MC lenH))
* 憐:
    (MC reading: 憐 (MC len))
* 聯:
    (MC reading: 聯 (MC ljen))
* 戀:
    (MC reading: 戀 (MC ljwenH))
* 蓮:
    (MC reading: 蓮 (MC len|ljenX))
* 煉:
    (MC reading: 煉)
* 璉:
    (MC reading: 璉 (MC ljenX))
* 攣:
    (MC reading: 攣 (MC ljwen))
* 漣:
    (MC reading: 漣 (MC ljen|ljenH))
* 輦:
    (MC reading: 輦 (MC ljenX))
* 孌:
    (MC reading: 孌 (MC ljwenX|ljwenH))
* 𨏶:
    (MC reading: 𨏶)
* 楝:
    (MC reading: 楝 (MC lenH))
* 湅:
    (MC reading: 湅 (MC lenH))
* 臠:
    (MC reading: 臠 (MC lwan|ljwenX))
* 鏈:
    (MC reading: 鏈 (MC trhjen|ljen))
* 鰊:
    (MC reading: 鰊 (MC lenH))
* 鰱:
    (MC reading: 鰱 (MC ljen))
* 僆:
    (MC reading: 僆 (MC ljenX|lenH))
* 嗹:
    (MC reading: 嗹 (MC len))
* 怜:
    (MC reading: 怜 (MC len|leng))
* 揀:
    (MC reading: 揀 (MC keanX|lenH))
* 聮:
    (MC reading: 聮)

#### Usage notes

In South Korea, the hanja above are read as 연 (yeon) when used as a single word or as the first syllable of a Sino-Korean compound. However, the reading 련 (ryeon) is retained when the hanja is not part of the first syllable of a Sino-Korean compound. This is known as 두음 법칙 (頭音法則, dueum beopchik).

#### Alternative forms

* 연 (yeon) (South Korea)

### References

* Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 / 人名用漢字表, Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo).
# paño de lágrimas
## Spanish
### Etymology

Literally, “tear cloth”.

### Noun

paño de lágrimas m (plural paños de lágrimas)
* (idiomatic) shoulder to cry on

### Further reading

* “paño de lágrimas”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# recusso
## Latin
### Participle

recussō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of recussus
# criathar
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish críathar, from Proto-Celtic *kreitros (whence also Welsh crwydr), from Proto-Indo-European *krey-trom.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈcɾʲiəhəɾˠ/, /ˈcɾʲiːhəɾˠ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈcɾʲiːhəɾˠ/

### Noun

criathar m (genitive singular criathair or créithir, nominative plural criathair or créithre)
* sieve, riddle (sieve with coarse meshes), screen (material woven from fine wires)
    Synonyms: síothlán, rilleán
* sifter (tool for sifting)
    Synonym: scagaire

#### Declension

Standard declension:
First declension
Alternative declension:
First declension

#### Derived terms

* criathar meala (“honeycomb”)

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “críathar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 203, page 102
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 46

### Further reading

* “criathar”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “criaṫar”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 194
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “criathar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# circinarent
## Latin
### Verb

circinārent
* third-person plural imperfect active subjunctive of circinō
# obdurantia
## Latin
### Participle

obdūrantia
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of obdūrāns
# empaquetarás
## Spanish
### Verb

empaquetarás
* second-person singular future indicative of empaquetar
# isotemnid
## English
### Noun

isotemnid (plural isotemnids)
* (zoology) Any member of the family †Isotemnidae of extinct ungulates.

### Anagrams

* Timonised, diosmetin
# 려단
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 旅團 (“military brigade”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɾjʌ̹da̠n]
* Phonetic hangul: [려단]
| South Korean Standard Language | 여단(旅團) (yeodan) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 려단(旅團) (ryeodan) |

### Noun

려단 • (ryeodan) (hanja 旅團)
* North Korea standard form of 여단(旅團) (yeodan, “(military) brigade”).