# 屠殺
## Chinese

* 屠殺

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): túshā
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˊ ㄕㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tou$^4$ saat$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tô͘-sat / tó͘-sat
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dou$^5$ suah$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: túshā
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ ㄕㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: túsha
*** Wade–Giles: tʻu$^2$-sha$^1$
*** Yale: tú-shā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twusha
*** Palladius: туша (tuša)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tou$^4$ saat$^3$
*** Yale: tòuh saat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tou$^4$ saat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tou$^4$ sad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘-sat
*** Tâi-lô: tôo-sat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dosad
*** IPA (Taipei): /tɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔ¹³⁻²² sat̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tó͘-sat
*** Tâi-lô: tóo-sat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dofsad
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sat̚⁵/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dou$^5$ suah$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tôu suah
*** Sinological IPA : /tou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ suaʔ²/

### Verb

屠殺
* to butcher (in large numbers); to slaughter; to massacre

#### Synonyms

* 刑 (xíng) (literary)
* 剿戮 (jiǎolù) (archaic)
* 屠宰 (túzǎi) (an animal for food)
* 屠戮 (túlù) (literary)
* 慘殺／惨杀 (cǎnshā) (to kill in cold blood)
* 故意殺人／故意杀人 (gùyì shārén) (law, mainland China)
* 殘殺／残杀 (cánshā)
* 殛斃／殛毙 (jíbì) (literary)
* 殺／杀
* 殺人／杀人 (shārén) (to kill someone)
* 殺害／杀害 (shāhài)
* 殺戮／杀戮 (shālù) (literary)
* 殺死／杀死 (shāsǐ)
* 解決／解决 (jiějué) (euphemism)
* 誅殺／诛杀 (zhūshā) (literary)
* 謀殺／谋杀 (móushā)
* 辦／办 (bàn) (euphemism)

#### Derived terms

* 大屠殺／大屠杀 (dàtúshā)
* 屠殺場／屠杀场 (túshāchǎng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 屠 | 殺 |
| と Hyōgai | さつ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 屠殺 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

屠(と)殺(さつ) • (tosatsu)
* slaughter (of animals)

### Verb

屠(と)殺(さつ)する • (tosatsu suru) suru (stem 屠(と)殺(さつ)し (tosatsu shi), past 屠(と)殺(さつ)した (tosatsu shita))
* slaughter

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 屠殺し | とさつし | tosatsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 屠殺し | とさつし | tosatsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 屠殺する | とさつする | tosatsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 屠殺する | とさつする | tosatsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 屠殺すれ | とさつすれ | tosatsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 屠殺せよ¹ 屠殺しろ² | とさつせよ¹ とさつしろ² | tosatsu seyo¹ tosatsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 屠殺される | とさつされる | tosatsu sareru |
| Causative | 屠殺させる 屠殺さす | とさつさせる とさつさす | tosatsu saseru tosatsu sasu |
| Potential | 屠殺できる | とさつできる | tosatsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 屠殺しよう | とさつしよう | tosatsu shiyō |
| Negative | 屠殺しない | とさつしない | tosatsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 屠殺せず | とさつせず | tosatsu sezu |
| Formal | 屠殺します | とさつします | tosatsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 屠殺した | とさつした | tosatsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 屠殺して | とさつして | tosatsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 屠殺すれば | とさつすれば | tosatsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 屠 | 殺 |

### Noun

屠殺 • (dosal) (hangeul 도살)
* hanja form of 도살 (“slaughter”)