# 孝順
## Chinese

* 孝順

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiàoshùn
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄕㄨㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haau$^3$ seon$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hau-sun
* Eastern Min (BUC): háu-sông
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hàu-sūn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hao$^3$ sung$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiàoshùn → xiàoshun (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄕㄨㄣˋ → ㄒㄧㄠˋ ˙ㄕㄨㄣ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siàoshůn
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^4$-shun$^5$
*** Yale: syàu-shwun
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaw.shuenn
*** Palladius: сяошунь (sjaošunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/ → /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu̯ən¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haau$^3$ seon$^6$
*** Yale: haau seuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haau$^3$ soen$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hao$^3$ sên$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːu̯³³ sɵn²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hau-sun
*** Hakka Romanization System: hau sun
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hau$^4$ sun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /hau̯⁵⁵ sun⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: háu-sông
*** Sinological IPA : /hau²¹³⁻⁵³ $^{(s-)}$louŋ²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hàu-sūn
*** Tâi-lô: hàu-sūn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: haosun
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hau²¹⁻⁵³ sun²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sun⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hau²¹⁻⁵³ sun²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hau¹¹⁻⁵³ sun³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hau²¹⁻⁴¹ sun³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hao$^3$ sung$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hàu sŭng
*** Sinological IPA : /hau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ suŋ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: xaewH zywinH
Rime :
| Character | 孝 | 順 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 船 (27) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) | 諄 (47) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | II | III |
| Fanqie | 呼敎切 | 食閏切 |
| Baxter | xaewH | zywinH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hˠau$^H$/ | /ʑiuɪn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hᵚau$^H$/ | /ʑʷin$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xau$^H$/ | /ʑjuen$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /haɨw$^H$/ | /ʑwin$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /xau$^H$/ | /d͡ʑiuĕn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /xau$^H$/ | /d͡ʑĭuĕn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xau$^H$/ | /d͡ʑʰi̯uĕn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiào | shùn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | haau$^3$ | seon$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰˤ<r>uʔ-s Cə.lu[n]-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰruːs ɢljuns/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 孝 | 順 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xiào | shùn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ xæw$^H$ › | ‹ zywin$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰˁ<r>uʔ-s/ | /*Cə.lu[n]-s/ |
| English | filial | follow; obey |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 孝 | 順 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 13771 | 1636 |
| Phonetic component | 孝 | 川 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 孝 | 順 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰruːs/ | /*ɢljuns/ |

### Verb

孝順
* to show filial piety; to be obedient to one's parents or other senior relatives
* (literary) to offer a present to a superior

#### Synonyms

* (to show filial piety):
* 孝 (xiào)
* 孝敬 (xiàojìng) (to show filial respect)
* 有孝 (Hokkien)
* 盡孝／尽孝 (jìnxiào)
* 行孝 (Hakka)

### Noun

孝順
* filial piety; filial duty
       Xiàoshùn shì zhōnghuámínzú de chuántǒng měidé. [Pinyin]
       Filial piety is a traditional virtue of the Chinese people.

#### Synonyms

* 孝 (xiào)
* 孝心 (xiàoxīn)
* 孝悌 (xiàotì) (filial piety and fraternal duty)
* 孝情 (xiàoqíng) (literary)
* 孝義／孝义 (xiàoyì) (devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends)
* 孝行 (acts of filial piety)
* 孝道 (xiàodào)

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 孝(こう)順(じゅん) (kōjun)
* → Korean: 효순(孝順) (hyosun)
* → Vietnamese: hiếu thuận (孝順)
Others:
* → Guiqiong: ɕiɔtsʰə
* → Manchu: ᡥᡳᠶᠣᠣᡧᡠᠨ (hiyoošun)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 孝 | 順 |
| Grade: 6 | Grade: 4 |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ko̞ːʑɨ̃ɴ]

### Noun

孝順(こうじゅん) • (kōjun)
* filial piety; filial duty

### Adjective

孝順(こうじゅん) • (kōjun) -na (adnominal 孝順(こうじゅん)な (kōjun na), adverbial 孝順(こうじゅん)に (kōjun ni))
* filial (to one's parents)

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 孝順だろ | こうじゅんだろ | kōjun daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 孝順で | こうじゅんで | kōjun de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 孝順だ | こうじゅんだ | kōjun da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 孝順な | こうじゅんな | kōjun na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 孝順なら | こうじゅんなら | kōjun nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 孝順であれ | こうじゅんであれ | kōjun de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 孝順ではない 孝順じゃない | こうじゅんではない こうじゅんじゃない | kōjun de wa nai kōjun ja nai |
| Informal past | 孝順だった | こうじゅんだった | kōjun datta |
| Informal negative past | 孝順ではなかった 孝順じゃなかった | こうじゅんではなかった こうじゅんじゃなかった | kōjun de wa nakatta kōjun ja nakatta |
| Formal | 孝順です | こうじゅんです | kōjun desu |
| Formal negative | 孝順ではありません 孝順じゃありません | こうじゅんではありません こうじゅんじゃありません | kōjun de wa arimasen kōjun ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 孝順でした | こうじゅんでした | kōjun deshita |
| Formal negative past | 孝順ではありませんでした 孝順じゃありませんでした | こうじゅんではありませんでした こうじゅんじゃありませんでした | kōjun de wa arimasen deshita kōjun ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 孝順で | こうじゅんで | kōjun de |
| Conditional | 孝順なら（ば） | こうじゅんなら（ば） | kōjun nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 孝順だったら | こうじゅんだったら | kōjun dattara |
| Volitional | 孝順だろう | こうじゅんだろう | kōjun darō |
| Adverbial | 孝順に | こうじゅんに | kōjun ni |
| Degree | 孝順さ | こうじゅんさ | kōjunsa |

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 孝 | 順 |

### Noun

孝順 • (hyosun) (hangeul 효순)
* hanja form of 효순

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 孝 | 順 |

### Noun

孝順
* chữ Hán form of hiếu thuận.