# 悸

| 悸 | U+60B8, &#24760; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60B8 |
| ← 悷 [U+60B7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 悹 → [U+60B9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

悸 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心竹木木 (PHDD), four-corner 9204$_7$, composition ⿰忄季)
* fearful, apprehensive, perturbed

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 389, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10733
* Dae Jaweon: page 722, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2316, character 1
* Unihan data for U+60B8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 季 | *kʷids |
| 悸 | *ɡʷids |
| 痵 | *ɡʷids |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡʷids) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 季 (OC *kʷids).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jì (ji$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai$^3$ / gwai$^6$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): gui$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jì
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^4$
*** Yale: jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwai$^3$ / gwai$^6$
*** Yale: gwai / gwaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwai$^3$ / gwai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guei$^3$ / guei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɐi̯³³/, /kʷɐi̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gui$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kùi
*** Sinological IPA : /kui²¹³/
* Middle Chinese: gjwijH
Rime :
| Character | 悸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (16) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 其季切 |
| Baxter | gjwijH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡiuɪ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡʷi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡjuɪ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /gwi$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡui$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡwi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /gwi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwai$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ʷi[t]-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷids/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 悸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ gjwij$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɡ]ʷi[t]-s/ |
| English | agitated |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 悸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5833 |
| Phonetic component | 季 |
| Rime group | 至 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 悸 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡʷids/ |

### Definitions

悸
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Compounds

* 心悸 (xīnjì)
* 心有餘悸／心有余悸 (xīnyǒuyújì)
* 悸動／悸动 (jìdòng)
* 悸慄／悸栗
* 震悸
* 餘悸／余悸 (yújì)
* 餘悸猶存／余悸犹存
* 驚悸／惊悸 (jīngjì)

### References

* “悸”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぎ (gi)
* Kan-on: き (ki)
* Kun: おそれる (osoreru, 悸れる)

## Korean
### Hanja

悸 • (gye) (hangeul 계, revised gye, McCune–Reischauer kye, Yale kyey)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.