# 舛

| 舛 | U+821B, &#33307; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-821B |
| ← 舚 [U+821A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 舜 → [U+821C] |
| ⾇ | U+2F87, &#12167; KANGXI RADICAL OPPOSE |
| ← ⾆ [U+2F86] | Kangxi Radicals | ⾈ → [U+2F88] |

## Translingual
### Han character

舛 (Kangxi radical 136, 舛+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 弓戈手 (NIQ), four-corner 2520$_0$, composition ⿰夕㐄)
* Kangxi radical #136, ⾇.

#### Derived characters

* Appendix:Chinese radical/舛
* 𠈞, 𢬓, 桝, 𥞢, 𥹮, 㘶, 𢫰, 桀, 𭴝, 𩣏(𩧶), 𪀾(𪉋)
* 𭓬, 𡶷, 荈, 𣄳, 曻, 𥥤, 𦲋, 𥬫, 粦, 𤌠, 㷠, 僲, 𥣡, 𨭤

#### See also

* 𠎀, 韋

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1008, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30338
* Dae Jaweon: page 1465, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 861, character 6
* Unihan data for U+821B

## Chinese

* Radical 136 (English)

### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 舛 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 舛 | *tʰjonʔ |
| 荈 | *tʰjonʔ |
| 僢 | *l̥ʰjunʔ |
| 舜 | *hljuns |
| 瞬 | *hljuns |
| 蕣 | *hljuns |
Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 夊 + 𡕒 (second character roughly ヰ) – two feet facing in different directions. Compare ⽨, with feet in the same direction (and hence convergent); compare 夅, with feet pointing down; compare feet in 步. Compare also footprint in 夂, 夊, 𡕒, and 韋.
Note that the left foot has changed shape rather more than the right foot, which still resembles the form in earlier script.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chuǎn (chuan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhoán
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻuan$^3$
*** Yale: chwǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choan
*** Palladius: чуань (čuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cyun$^2$
*** Yale: chyún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyːn³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoán
*** Tâi-lô: tshuán
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhoarn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰuan⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰuan⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰuan⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰuan⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰuan⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: tsyhwenX
Rime :
| Character | 舛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (78) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 昌兖切 |
| Baxter | tsyhwenX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕʰiuᴇn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕʰʷiɛn$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕʰjuæn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cʰwian$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕʰiuɛn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕʰĭwɛn$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕʰi̯wɛn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chuǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cyun$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tʰ]o[n]ʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰjonʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 舛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chuǎn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsyhwen$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[tʰ]o[n]ʔ/ |
| English | oppose, contrary |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 舛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1640 |
| Phonetic component | 舛 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 舛 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰjonʔ/ |
| Notes | 揚雄作踳 |

### Definitions

舛
* (literary) to be opposed to; to be contrary to; to deviate from
* (literary) an error or mistake
* (literary) a disorderly misfortune; be in a difficult situation

#### Compounds

* 乖舛 (guāichuǎn)
* 命途多舛 (mìngtúduōchuǎn)
* 本末舛逆
* 殽舛／淆舛
* 舛互
* 舛午
* 舛訛／舛讹
* 舛誤／舛误
* 舛逆
* 舛錯／舛错
* 舛雜／舛杂
* 舛馳／舛驰
* 舛駁／舛驳
* 訛舛／讹舛 (échuǎn)

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03407

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: せん (sen)、しゅん (shun)
* Kan-on: せん (sen)、しゅん (shun)
* Kun: そむく (somuku, 舛く)

## Korean
### Hanja

舛 • (cheon) (hangeul 천, revised cheon, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏn, Yale chen)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

舛: Hán Nôm readings: suyễn, sẻn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.