# 芼

| 芼 | U+82BC, &#33468; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82BC |
| ← 芻 [U+82BB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 芽 → [U+82BD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

芼 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹手山 (THQU), four-corner 4471$_4$, composition ⿱艹毛)

#### Derived characters

* 𥟪, 𩸚

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1021, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30745
* Dae Jaweon: page 1480, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3181, character 2
* Unihan data for U+82BC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 毛 | *maːw, *maːws |
| 髦 | *maːw |
| 旄 | *maːw, *maːws |
| 芼 | *maːw, *maːws |
| 氂 | *rɯ, *maːw |
| 枆 | *maːw |
| 酕 | *maːw |
| 牦 | *maːw |
| 耄 | *maːws |
| 覒 | *maːws |
| 眊 | *maːws, *mraːwɢ |
| 耗 | *hmaːws |
| 秏 | *hmaːws, *hmɯːbs |
| 毣 | *mraːwɢ, *moːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *maːw, *maːws) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 毛 (OC *maːw, *maːws)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mào (mao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mou$^4$ / mou$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mào
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mào
*** Wade–Giles: mao$^4$
*** Yale: màu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maw
*** Palladius: мао (mao)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mou$^4$ / mou$^6$
*** Yale: mòuh / mouh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mou$^4$ / mou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mou$^4$ / mou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /mou̯²¹/, /mou̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: maw, mawH
Rime :
| Character | 芼 | 芼 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 莫袍切 | 莫報切 |
| Baxter | maw | mawH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mɑu/ | /mɑu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /mɑu/ | /mɑu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /mɑu/ | /mɑu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /maw/ | /maw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /mɑu/ | /mɑu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /mɑu/ | /mɑu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /mɑu/ | /mɑu$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | máo | mào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mou$^4$ | mou$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤaw(k)-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*maːw/, /*maːws/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 芼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | mào |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ maw$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*mˁaw(k)-s/ |
| English | cull and cook |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 芼 | 芼 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 8783 | 8793 |
| Phonetic component | 毛 | 毛 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 毛 | 冃 |
| Old Chinese | /*maːw/ | /*maːws/ |

### Definitions

芼
* (obsolete) to cook and present
       From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
       Cēncī xìngcài, zuǒyòu mào zhī. [Pinyin]
       Here long, there short, is the duckweed; On the left, on the right, we cook and present it.
       From: 朱熹 Zhu Xi,《詩經集傳》Collected Commentaries on the Classic of Poetry, volume 1
       Mào, shú ér jiàn zhī yě. [Pinyin]
       Mào ("芼") means to cook and present.
* to choose
* to select
* greens

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ぼう (bō)、もう (mō)
* Kun: はびこる (habikoru)

## Korean
### Hanja

芼 (eum 모 (mo))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.