# 發作
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fāzuò
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faat$^3$ zok$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fat-chok
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hoat-chok / hoat-choh
    (Teochew, Peng'im): huag$^4$ zag$^4$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^7$faq-tsoq$_7$ / $^7$faeq-tsoq$_7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fāzuò
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄚ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fazuò
*** Wade–Giles: fa$^1$-tso$^4$
*** Yale: fā-dzwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fatzuoh
*** Palladius: фацзо (faczo)
*** Sinological IPA : /fä⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faat$^3$ zok$^3$
*** Yale: faat jok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faat$^8$ dzok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fad$^3$ zog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːt̚³ t͡sɔːk̚³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fat-chok
*** Hakka Romanization System: fad$^ˋ$ zog$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fad$^5$ zog$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /fat̚² t͡sok̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-chok
*** Tâi-lô: huat-tsok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoatzog
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Singapore): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /huat̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sɔk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-choh
*** Tâi-lô: huat-tsoh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoatzoiq
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sɤʔ³²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡soʔ³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: huag$^4$ zag$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huak tsak
*** Sinological IPA : /huak̚²⁻⁴ t͡sak̚²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$faq-tsoq$_7$
*** MiniDict: fah$^入$ tsoh$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$faq-tsoq$_4$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /faʔ³³ t͡soʔ⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^7$faeq-tsoq$_7$
*** MiniDict: faeh$^入$ tsoh$^入$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /faʔ⁴⁴ t͡soʔ⁴⁴/

### Verb

發作
* (of something hidden) to break out; to take effect
    心臟病發作／心脏病发作 ― xīnzàngbìng fāzuò ― to have a heart attack
    驚恐發作／惊恐发作 ― jīngkǒng fāzuò ― to have a panic attack
    痛風發作／痛风发作 ― tòngfēng fāzuò ― to have a gout attack
    藥性發作／药性发作 ― yàoxìng fāzuò ― the medicine takes effect
    精神病發作／精神病发作 ― jīngshénbìng fāzuò ― to have a psychotic episode
    輕躁狂發作／轻躁狂发作 ― qīngzàokuáng fāzuò ― to have a hypomanic episode
* to have a fit of anger; to flare up; to lose one's temper

#### Synonyms

* (to lose one's temper):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 發脾氣, 發橫, 發火, 發作, 鬧脾氣, 使性子, 耍脾氣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 犯葛 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 發毛殃, 跳老虎神, 耍驢, 耍磨磨丟, 耍狗駝子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 發脾氣 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 犯肝氣, 放肝氣, 犯勁, 犯態度, 犯性 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 發火, 發脾氣, 發火兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 發氣, 發火兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 毷, 氉, 躁 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 發脾氣, 耍脾氣, 使性子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 耍脾氣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 發火, 冒火, 發氣, 發毛 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 發脾氣, 發火 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 發火, 發毛 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 鬼火綠 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 發脾氣, 發氣 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 來火, 惱火 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 動火, 起毛 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 動火, 發毛, 發絿, 發躁 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 使脾氣, 發脾氣, 使頸, 發狼戾 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 發脾氣, 發老脾, 發脾四, 發爛渣, 發狼戾 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 火屎, 使頸 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 發脾氣, 發朱砂 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 發火 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 發火, 發作, 發狠, 發性 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 發性 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 發態度 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 發性 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 發切 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 發豬癲 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 發性 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 發氣, 發性 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 發脾氣 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 發性子 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 發火, 發作 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 發火, 發作 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 發火, 發作 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 發火, 發作 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 發火, 發作 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 發火, 發作 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 發火 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 發毛 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 發毛, 毛 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 起花光 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 使性, 使癖, 使性地, 使體, 使乃, 使橫, 使色水, 發性, 發性地, 發臉, 發癀, 癀發, 起猌神, 起性, 起性地, 起否面, 起雄, 張 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 使性地 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 使性, 使性地, 侍體, 使橫, 發性地, 發臉, 癀發, 訛神, 起性, 起性地, 起雄, 張 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 使性, 使癖, 使性地, 使體, 發火癀, 發性, 發性地, 癀發, 起猌神, 起性, 起性地, 張 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 使性地 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 發脾氣 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 使性地 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 起性地 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 發脾氣 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 發性地 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 使性地 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 發性地 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 起性地 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 發脾氣 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 起性地, 發性地, 燒熱 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 浮性 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 發火 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 發火, 發性, 發惱, 氣火, 火性著, 性著, 火著 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 發嬲, 火起 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 光火, 發脾氣, 發毛, 發格, 發火, 發飆 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 光火 |
| Wu | Danyang | 發態度, 發火, 發脾氣 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 發火 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 光火 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 發脾氣 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 發火, 火 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 發氣, 發脾氣, 發火, 發老毛 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 發脾氣, 發火 |

#### Derived terms

* 短暫性腦缺血發作／短暂性脑缺血发作

#### Related terms

* 爆發／爆发 (bàofā)
* 產生／产生 (chǎnshēng)
* 發生／发生 (fāshēng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 發 | 作 |
| ほつ > ほっ Hyōgai | さ Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 發作 – see the following entry. :
| 【発作ほっさ】 | [noun] paroxysmal attack; epileptic seizure; a fit of coughing [verb] (rare) to have such a fit |
(This term, 發作, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :