# 敨

| 敨 | U+6568, &#25960; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6568 |
| ← 敧 [U+6567] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 敩 → [U+6569] |

## Translingual
### Han character

敨 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜口人大 (YROK), four-corner 0864$_0$, composition ⿰咅攵)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 473, character 17
* Dae Jaweon: page 826, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1465, character 7
* Unihan data for U+6568

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tǒu (tou$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tau$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): théu
    (Meixian, Guangdong): têu$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tháu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tao$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tǒu
*** Wade–Giles: tʻou$^3$
*** Yale: tǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: toou
*** Palladius: тоу (tou)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tau$^2$
*** Yale: táu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: teo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɐu̯³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: théu
*** Hakka Romanization System: teu$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: teu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰeu̯³¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: têu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰeu³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Zhangpu, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tháu
*** Tâi-lô: tháu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tao
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Zhangpu, Taipei): /tʰau⁵³/
*** IPA (Singapore): /tʰau⁴²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /tʰau⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰau⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tao$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tháu
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰau⁵²/

### Definitions

敨
* (dialectal, including Southern Min) to open; to unwrap; to unroll; to unravel; to untie
* (Cantonese, Teochew, Hakka) to breathe
    敨啖氣／敨啖气 [Cantonese] ― tau$^2$ daam$^6$ hei$^3$ [Jyutping] ― to take a breath
* (Cantonese, Hakka) to rest
       tau$^2$ jat$^1$ zan$^6$ hou$^2$ haang$^4$ laa$^3$. [Jyutping]
       Take just a short rest and go.
* (Hokkien) to be unobstructed
* (Hokkien) to be far-famed
* (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien, traditional Chinese medicine) to release heat after taking diaphoretic medicine
* (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien, euphemistic) to use the toilet, especially to urinate; to take a leak or a dump
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) to have good luck

#### Synonyms

* (to rest):
* 休息
* 休憩 (xiūqì) (literary)
* 停歇 (tíngxiē)
* 停睏／停困 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 喘氣／喘气 (chuǎnqì) (to take a breather)
* 安息 (ānxī)
* 憩息 (qìxī) (literary)
* 放尞 (Taiwanese Hakka)
* 歇 (xiē)
* 歇喘 (Hokkien, to take a breather)
* 歇息 (xiēxi)
* 歇氣／歇气 (xiēqì) (to take a breather)
* 歇𤺪 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 歇睏／歇困 (Hakka, Hokkien)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 休息, 歇息 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 歇, 休息 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 休息 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 休息 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 歇 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 歇 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 歇氣, 歇 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 歇, 歇氣 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 歇, 休息 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 歇 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 敨, 歇 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 敨, 歇, 休息 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 敨 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 敨 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 敨 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 敨 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 敨, 歇 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 歇 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 歇, 敨 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 歇睏, 休息 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 歇睏, 休息 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 歇睏, 休息 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 歇睏, 休息 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 歇睏, 休息 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 歇睏 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 敨 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 歇 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 歇 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 歇 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 歇, 歇睏 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 歇睏 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 歇睏 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 歇睏 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 歇, 歇睏 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 歇 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 歇, 歇睏 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 歇, 歇睏 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 歇, 歇睏 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 歇睏 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 歇, 歇睏 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 歇睏 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 歇睏 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 歇睏 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 休息, 歇 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 休息 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 歇乏, 歇睏 |
| Southern Min | Puning | 歇, 歇乏, 休息 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 歇作, 休息 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 歇, 休息 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 歇, 休息 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 歇氣 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 歇氣 |
* (to urinate):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 溺, 旋, 小遺 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 小便, 小解, 泌尿, 排尿, 尿 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 撒尿, 尿尿, 解小手兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 撒尿, 小便, 尿尿, 上一號, 上小號 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 小便, 尿尿, 解小手兒, 放水 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 尿, 小便 childish |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 小便 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 解小手兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 尿尿, 解小手, 小便 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 尿尿 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 小便, 尿尿, 解小手兒, 放水 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 尿尿 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 尿尿 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 解小手, 解手, 尿尿, 消水, 小便 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 尿尿, 解小手, 小解, 小便 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 尿尿, 解手 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 尿尿, 消水 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 尿尿, 小便, 解小手 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 屙尿, 解小手 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 屙尿, 解小手, 打岔, 打小岔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 屙尿, 解小手, 解小便, 解手, 放水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 解小手, 撒尿 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 屙尿, 解小手, 解小便, 射尿 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 撒尿 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 尿尿, 出小恭, 解手, 方便, 小便 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 拆尿, 尿尿 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 撒尿, 尿尿 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 屙尿, 小便, 放輕 slang, 放水 slang, 放低二兩 slang |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 屙尿, 小便, 𭉝𭉝 childish, 屙𭉝𭉝 childish, 屙wee wee childish, 放水 slang, 放低二兩 slang, 揸水 slang, 交水費 slang, 擺柳 slang |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 屙尿, 小便 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 屙尿, 放二兩 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Zhanjiang | 擺柳 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 屙尿, 𭉝𭉝 childish |
| Gan | Nanchang | 屙尿, 解小手 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 屙尿 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 屙尿, 解小手 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 屙尿 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 屙尿, 屙注 childish |
| Hakka | Changting | 屙尿 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 屙尿 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 屙尿 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 屙尿 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 屙尿 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 屙尿 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 屙尿 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 屙尿 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 屙尿 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 屙尿 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 屙尿 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 尿尿 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 𱚺尿 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 拉尿, 小解 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 放尿, 濺尿 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 放尿, 濺尿 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 放尿, 濺尿 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 放尿, 濺尿 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 放尿, 小便 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 放尿 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 拉尿 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 拉尿 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 拉尿 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 拉尿 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 拉尿 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 拉尿 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 拉尿 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 拉尿 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 屙尿 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 拆尿, 惹尿, 小便, 小解, 解小溲, 交水費, 唱歌 humorous, 噓噓 childish, 拆尿尿 childish, 惹尿尿 childish, 小溲 dated |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 射尿 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 拆尿, 惹尿 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 惹尿 |
| Wu | Danyang | 渣尿 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 惹尿 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 惹尿 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 拉尿 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 射尿, 泡尿, 放尿 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 屙尿, 解小手 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 屙尿, 射尿, 解小手, 屙稀稀 childish |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 屙尿 |

### Compounds

* 攤敨／摊敨
* 敨中氣／敨中气
* 敨大氣／敨大气
* 敨弄
* 敨放
* 敨暑
* 敨氣／敨气
* 敨涼／敨凉
* 敨股
* 敨脫／敨脱
* 敨退
* 敨開／敨开
* 敨風／敨风
* 早敨
* 有氣冇埞敨／有气冇埞敨
* 消敨