# 揜

| 揜 | U+63DC, &#25564; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63DC |
| ← 換 [U+63DB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 揝 → [U+63DD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

揜 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手人口廿 (QORT), four-corner 5804$_6$, composition ⿰扌弇)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 442, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12359
* Dae Jaweon: page 794, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1921, character 1
* Unihan data for U+63DC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 弇 | *kɯːm, *qramʔ |
| 媕 | *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb |
| 黭 | *qɯːmʔ |
| 揜 | *qaːmʔ, *qramʔ |
| 渰 | *qramʔ |
| 鞥 | *qɯːŋ, *qɯːb |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǎn (yan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jim$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^3$
*** Yale: yǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
*** Palladius: янь (janʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jim$^2$
*** Yale: yím
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jim$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yim$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːm³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'amX, 'jemX
Rime :
| Character | 揜 | 揜 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 談 (143) | 鹽 (154) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 烏敢切 | 衣儉切 |
| Baxter | 'amX | 'jemX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɑm$^X$/ | /ʔˠiᴇm$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔɑm$^X$/ | /ʔᵚiɛm$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɑm$^X$/ | /ʔiæm$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔam$^X$/ | /ʔjiam$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔɑm$^X$/ | /ʔjɛm$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɑm$^X$/ | /ĭɛm$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔɑm$^X$/ | /ʔi̯ɛm$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ǎn | yǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | am$^2$ | jim$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qaːmʔ/, /*qramʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 揜 | 揜 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14367 | 14369 |
| Phonetic component | 弇 | 弇 |
| Rime group | 談 | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 埯 | 奄 |
| Old Chinese | /*qaːmʔ/ | /*qramʔ/ |

#### Definitions

揜
* to cover up
* (literary) to take by force
    From: Huainanzi, 2nd century BCE
    Qiè zhě, yè jiàn lìbiǎo, yǐwèi guǐ yě; jiàn qǐnshí, yǐwèi hǔ yě; jù yǎn qí qì yě. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Compounds

* 揜口葫蘆／揜口葫芦
* 揜揜縮縮／揜揜缩缩
* 揜目
* 揜眼

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iap
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iap
*** Tâi-lô: iap
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iab
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iap̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iap̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iap̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iap̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iap̚³²/

#### Definitions

揜
* (Hokkien) to secretly take and conceal (something)

#### Compounds

* 偷揜
* 掩掩揜揜
* 揜僻
* 揜尾狗
* 揜屧
* 揜手
* 揜角
* 揜角仔
* 揜貼／揜贴
* 揜風／揜风

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* cover up
* take by force
* shut

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): えん (en)、あん (an)、おん (on)
* Kun: とる (toru)

## Korean
### Hanja

揜 • (am, eom) (hangeul 암, 엄, revised am, eom, McCune–Reischauer am, ŏm, Yale am, em)
* cover up
* take by force
* shut

## Vietnamese
### Han character

揜: Hán Nôm readings: yểm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nôm Foundation