# 無識
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wúshí, wúshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˊ ㄕˊ, ㄨˊ ㄕˋ
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mò-sṳt
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wúshí
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wúshíh
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^2$-shih$^2$
*** Yale: wú-shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wushyr
*** Palladius: уши (uši)
*** Sinological IPA : /u³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wúshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wúshìh
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^2$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: wú-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wushyh
*** Palladius: уши (uši)
*** Sinological IPA : /u³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$無事／无事 無視／无视
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mò-sṳt
*** Hakka Romanization System: mo$^ˇ$ siid$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: mo$^2$ sid$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /mo¹¹ sɨt̚²/
* Middle Chinese: mju syik
Rime :
| Character | 無 | 識 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 職 (134) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 武夫切 | 賞職切 |
| Baxter | mju | syik |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mɨo/ | /ɕɨk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /mio/ | /ɕɨk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /mio/ | /ɕiek̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /muə̆/ | /ɕik̚/ |
| Li Rong | /mio/ | /ɕiək̚/ |
| Wang Li | /mĭu/ | /ɕĭək̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /mi̯u/ | /ɕi̯ək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wú | shi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mou$^4$ | sik$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ma s-tək/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ma hljɯɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 無 | 識 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | wú | shí |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ mju › | ‹ syik › |
| Old Chinese | /*ma/ | /*s-tək/ |
| English | not have | know |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 無 | 識 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| No. | 13117 | 17258 |
| Phonetic component | 無 | 戠 |
| Rime group | 魚 | 職 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 無 | 識 |
| Old Chinese | /*ma/ | /*hljɯɡ/ |

#### Verb

無識
* (literary) to have no knowledge; to be ignorant
    From: Zhuangzi, circa 3rd – 2nd centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Tóng hū qí wúshí, tǎng hū qí dàiyí. [Pinyin]
    I was as a child who has no knowledge; I was extraordinarily slow and hesitating.
    From: The Art of War, circa 5th century BCE, translated based on Lionel Giles's version
    Yì qí shì, gé qí móu, shǐ rén wúshí. [Pinyin]
    By altering his arrangements and changing his plans, he keeps the enemy without definite knowledge.

##### Derived terms

* 無知無識／无知无识 (wúzhīwúshí)

### Etymology 2

識／识 (zhì) is a tongjia character of 誌／志 (zhì).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wúzhì
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˊ ㄓˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wúzhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wújhìh
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^2$-chih$^4$
*** Yale: wú-jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wujyh
*** Palladius: учжи (učži)
*** Sinological IPA : /u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: mju tsyiH
Rime :
| Character | 無 | 識 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 武夫切 | 職吏切 |
| Baxter | mju | tsyiH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mɨo/ | /t͡ɕɨ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /mio/ | /t͡ɕɨ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /mio/ | /t͡ɕie$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /muə̆/ | /cɨ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /mio/ | /t͡ɕiə$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /mĭu/ | /t͡ɕĭə$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /mi̯u/ | /t͡ɕi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wú | zhì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mou$^4$ | zi$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ma tək-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ma tjɯɡs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 無 | 識 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | wú | zhì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ mju › | ‹ tsyi$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*ma/ | /*tək-s/ |
| English | not have | remember, commemorate |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 無 | 識 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| No. | 13117 | 17244 |
| Phonetic component | 無 | 戠 |
| Rime group | 魚 | 代 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 無 | 志 |
| Old Chinese | /*ma/ | /*tjɯɡs/ |
| Notes | | 戠轉註字 |

#### Verb

無識
* (literary, rare) to have no sign; to have no trace
    From: The Verses of Chu, 4th century BCE – 2nd century CE
    Lù mànmàn qí wúduān xī, zhōu róngróng ér wúzhì. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)