# 多謝
## Chinese

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): duōxiè
       (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄛ ㄒㄧㄝˋ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): дуәще (duəxi͡ə, I-III)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): do$^1$ ze$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): o$^1$ die$^5$
* Gan (Wiktionary): do$^1$ 'xia$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): tô-chhia
    (Meixian, Guangdong): do$^1$ qia$^4$
* Northern Min (KCR): do̿-ciā
* Eastern Min (BUC): dŏ-siâ
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): to-siā / to-siǎ / to͘-siā
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zoi$^7$ sia$^7$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^1$tu-zhia / $^1$tou-zia$_6$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): do$^1$ sie$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duōxiè
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛ ㄒㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duosiè
*** Wade–Giles: to$^1$-hsieh$^4$
*** Yale: dwō-syè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duoshieh
*** Palladius: досе (dose)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: дуәще (duəxi͡ə, I-III)
*** Sinological IPA : /tuə²⁴ ɕiə⁴⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: do$^1$ ze$^6$
*** Yale: dō jeh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: do$^1$ dze$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: do$^1$ zé$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔː⁵⁵ t͡sɛː²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: o$^1$ die$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ᵘɔ³³ tiɛ³²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: do$^1$ 'xia$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /to⁴² ˈɕia¹¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tô-chhia
*** Hakka Romanization System: do$^ˊ$ qia
*** Hagfa Pinyim: do$^1$ qia$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /to²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi̯a⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: do$^1$ qia$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /to⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰia⁵³/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: do̿-ciā
*** Sinological IPA : /to³³ t͡sia⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dŏ-siâ
*** Sinological IPA : /tu⁵⁵⁻⁵³ $^{(s-)}$liɑ²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to-siā
*** Tâi-lô: to-siā
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doisia
*** IPA (Taipei, Yilan): /to⁴⁴⁻³³ sia³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kinmen): /to⁴⁴⁻²² sia²²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung, Tainan): /tɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ sia³³/
** (Hokkien: Lukang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to-siǎ
*** Tâi-lô: to-siǎ
*** IPA (Lukang): /to³³ sia³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to͘-siā
*** Tâi-lô: too-siā
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dosia
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ³³ sia⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zoi$^7$ sia$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsōi siā
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡soi¹¹ sia¹¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$tu-zhia
*** MiniDict: tu$^平$ zhia
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$tu-xxia
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tu⁵⁵ ʑia²¹/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^1$tou-zia$_6$
*** MiniDict: tou$^平$ zia$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /təu⁴⁴ ziɑ/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: do$^1$ sie$^4$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /to³³ si̯e̞⁴⁵/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /to³³ ɕi̯e̞⁴⁵/

### Interjection

多謝
* thank you; thank you very much
    多謝救命之恩。／多谢救命之恩。 ― Duōxiè jiùmìngzhī'ēn. ― Thank you for saving my life.

#### Usage notes

* (Cantonese) Used to thank someone for a gift, including for patronage or applause. Indicates gratitude for a bigger favour compared to the usage of 唔該／唔该 (m4 goi1).

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 有勞, 感謝, 感恩 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 謝謝, 多謝 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 謝謝, 謝謝你 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 謝謝 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 謝謝 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 多謝, рахмат |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 謝謝, 感謝 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 唔該 †, 多謝 § |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 唔該 †, 多謝 § |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 唔該 †, 多謝 § |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 無該, 多謝 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 唔該 †, 多謝 § |
| Cantonese | Penang (Guangfu) | 唔該 †, 多謝 § |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 唔該 †, 多謝 § |
| Gan | Nanchang | 多謝 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 多謝, 恁仔細 § |
| Hakka | Xingning | 多謝 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 恁仔細 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zaoqiao; N. Sixian) | 恁仔細 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Touwu; N. Sixian) | 恁仔細 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Nanzhuang; N. Sixian) | 承蒙, 恁仔細 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Shitan; N. Sixian) | 承蒙 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Sanwan; N. Sixian) | 承蒙 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Toufen; N. Sixian) | 承蒙 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) | 承蒙你, 恁仔細, 感謝, 多謝 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) | 承蒙你, 恁仔細, 感謝, 多謝 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 多謝 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 多謝 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 多謝 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 感謝, 多謝, 承蒙 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 承蒙, 承蒙你, 阿里加多 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 勞瀝, 恁勞瀝, 承蒙, 承蒙你, 阿里加多 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 承蒙, 承蒙你, 恁仔細, 勞力, 阿里加多 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 感謝 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 勞力, 阿里加多 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 多謝 |
| Hakka | Singapore (Dabu) | 多謝 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 謝謝 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 多謝 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 謝謝, 起動 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 多謝 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 謝謝, 多謝 |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 謝謝, 起動 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 感謝, 多謝, 費神, 勞力 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 道謝, 感謝, 費神, 勞力 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 多謝, 費神, 勞力 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 多謝, 感謝 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 多謝, 勞力 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 勞力, 多謝, 阿里加多 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 勞力 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 勞力 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 多謝, 勞力, 感恩 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 勞力, 多謝, 感恩 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 勞力, 謝謝, 感恩 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 勞力, 多謝, 感恩 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 勞力, 多謝, 感恩 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 多謝, 勞力, 感恩 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Luodong) | 勞力, 多謝, 感恩 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 勞力, 多謝 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 多謝, 勞力 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 勞力, 多謝 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 多謝, 勞力, 感恩 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 勞力, 多謝, 感恩 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 勞力, 多謝 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 勞力, 多謝 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 勞力, 多謝 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 勞力, 多謝 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 感謝 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 感謝, 費神, 多謝 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 多謝, 感謝 |
| Southern Min | Medan (Hokkien) | 感謝 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 㩼謝 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 㩼謝 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 㩼謝 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 感謝 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 㩼謝 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 㩼謝, 感謝 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 無該 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 無該, 謝謝 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 無該, 謝謝 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 無該 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 唔該 †, 多謝 § |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 唔該, 多謝 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 謝謝, 謝謝儂, 多謝 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 謝謝儂, 交關感謝 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 謝謝你 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 多謝 |
| Note | † - when someone does you a favour; § - when someone gives you a gift | † - when someone does you a favour; § - when someone gives you a gift |

### Verb

多謝
* to thank

#### Synonyms

* 感恩 (gǎn'ēn)
* 感激 (gǎnjī)
* 感謝／感谢 (gǎnxiè)
* 知感 (Dungan, chiefly religion)
* 謝謝／谢谢 (xièxie)

#### Derived terms

* 說多謝／说多谢

### Further reading

* “Entry #2425”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 多 | 謝 |

### Interjection

多謝
* chữ Hán form of đa tạ (“thank you very much”).