# 莟

| 莟 | U+839F, &#33695; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-839F |
| ← 莞 [U+839E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 莠 → [U+83A0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

莟 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿人戈口 (TOIR) or 難廿人戈口 (XTOIR), composition ⿱艹含)

#### Derived characters

* 𫫚

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1034, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31064
* Dae Jaweon: page 1493, character 24
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3222, character 6
* Unihan data for U+839F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 貪 | *kʰl'uːm |
| 嗿 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ |
| 僋 | *l̥ʰuːms, *luːms |
| 酓 | *qʰɯːm, *qlamʔ, *qlɯːms |
| 馠 | *qʰɯːm |
| 谽 | *qʰɯːm |
| 唅 | *qʰɯːm, *ɡɯːms |
| 含 | *ɡɯːm |
| 肣 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 頷 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 筨 | *ɡɯːm |
| 梒 | *ɡɯːm |
| 鋡 | *ɡɯːm |
| 莟 | *ɡɯːmʔ, *ɡɯːms |
| 琀 | *ɡɯːms |
| 浛 | *ɡɯːms |
| 盦 | *qɯːm, *qaːb |
| 韽 | *qɯːm, *qrɯːms |
| 玪 | *krɯːm |
| 妗 | *qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms |
| 欦 | *qʰrɯːmʔ, *qʰram, *kʰlam, *kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm |
| 黔 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 鈐 | *ɡram |
| 鳹 | *ɡram |
| 雂 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 念 | *nɯːms |
| 梣 | *sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm |
| 枔 | *sɢrɯm |
| 岑 | *sɡrɯm |
| 笒 | *sɡrɯm, *ɡrɯms |
| 涔 | *sɡrɯm |
| 侺 | *ɡjɯms |
| 今 | *krɯm |
| 黅 | *krɯm |
| 衿 | *krɯm |
| 衾 | *kʰrɯm |
| 坅 | *kʰrɯmʔ |
| 搇 | *kʰrɯms |
| 琴 | *ɡrɯm |
| 禽 | *ɡrɯm |
| 芩 | *ɡrɯm |
| 庈 | *ɡrɯm |
| 耹 | *ɡrɯm |
| 靲 | *ɡrɯm |
| 擒 | *ɡrɯm |
| 檎 | *ɡrɯm |
| 紟 | *ɡrɯms |
| 吟 | *ŋɡrɯm, *ŋɡrɯms |
| 訡 | *ŋɡrɯm |
| 廞 | *qʰrɯm, *qʰrɯmʔ |
| 陰 | *qrɯm |
| 霠 |
| 飲 | *qrɯmʔ, *qrɯms |
| 蔭 | *qrɯms |
| 廕 | *qrɯms |
| 矜 | *ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hàn (han$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hàn
*** Wade–Giles: han$^4$
*** Yale: hàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hann
*** Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xän⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: homX, homH
Rime :
| Character | 莟 | 莟 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 覃 (159) | 覃 (159) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 胡感切 | 胡紺切 |
| Baxter | homX | homH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦʌm$^X$/ | /ɦʌm$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦəm$^X$/ | /ɦəm$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɒm$^X$/ | /ɣɒm$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦəm$^X$/ | /ɦəm$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣᴀm$^X$/ | /ɣᴀm$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣɒm$^X$/ | /ɣɒm$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣăm$^X$/ | /ɣăm$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hàn | hàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ham$^6$ | ham$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡɯːmʔ/, /*ɡɯːms/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 莟 | 莟 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 6567 | 6572 |
| Phonetic component | 今 | 今 |
| Rime group | 侵 | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 頷 | 憾 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡɯːmʔ/ | /*ɡɯːms/ |

### Definitions

莟
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かん (kan)、がん (gan)
* Kun: つぼみ (tsubomi, 莟)、はなしべ (hanashibe, 莟)

### Noun

莟(つぼみ) • (tsubomi)
* Alternative form of 蕾

## Korean
### Hanja

莟 • (ham) (hangeul 함, revised ham, McCune–Reischauer ham, Yale ham)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.