OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 濃縮咖啡
## Chinese

| | | to concentrate; to enrich | coffee |
| trad. (濃縮咖啡) | trad. (濃縮咖啡) | 濃縮 | 咖啡 |
| simp. (浓缩咖啡) | simp. (浓缩咖啡) | 浓缩 | 咖啡 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nóngsuō kāfēi
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄙㄨㄛ ㄎㄚ ㄈㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nung$^4$ suk$^1$ gaa$^3$ fe$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nóngsuō kāfēi
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄙㄨㄛ ㄎㄚ ㄈㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nóngsuo kafei
*** Wade–Giles: nung$^2$-so$^1$ kʻa$^1$-fei$^1$
*** Yale: núng-swō kā-fēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nongsuo kafei
*** Palladius: нунсо кафэй (nunso kafɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /nʊŋ³⁵ su̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nung$^4$ suk$^1$ gaa$^3$ fe$^1$
*** Yale: nùhng sūk ga fē
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nung$^4$ suk$^7$ gaa$^3$ fe$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nung$^4$ sug$^1$ ga$^3$ fé$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /nʊŋ²¹ sʊk̚⁵ kaː³³ fɛː⁵⁵/

### Noun

濃縮咖啡
* (coffee) espresso

#### Synonyms

* 濃咖啡／浓咖啡 (nóngkāfēi)
# 濃豔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nóngyàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nung$^4$ jim$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lông-iām
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nóngyàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nóngyàn
*** Wade–Giles: nung$^2$-yen$^4$
*** Yale: núng-yàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nongyann
*** Palladius: нунъянь (nunʺjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /nʊŋ³⁵ jɛn⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$濃豔／浓艳 農諺／农谚
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nung$^4$ jim$^6$
*** Yale: nùhng yihm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nung$^4$ jim$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nung$^4$ yim$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /nʊŋ²¹ jiːm²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lông-iām
*** Tâi-lô: lông-iām
*** Phofsit Daibuun: long'iam
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² iam⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔŋ¹³⁻²² iam²²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² iam²²/

### Adjective

濃豔
* rich and gaudy

#### Antonyms

* 淡雅 (dànyǎ)
# 濃縮ウラン
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 濃 | 縮 |
| のう Grade: S | しゅく Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

濃(のう)縮(しゅく)ウラン • (nōshuku uran)
* enriched uranium
# 烼

| 烼 | U+70FC, &#28924; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-70FC |
| ← 烻 [U+70FB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 烽 → [U+70FD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

烼 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 火一尸人 (FMSO), four-corner 9183$_2$, composition ⿰火豕)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 672, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19056
* Dae Jaweon: page 1080, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2204, character 3
* Unihan data for U+70FC

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xù (xu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fat$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xù
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syù
*** Wade–Giles: hsü$^4$
*** Yale: syù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuh
*** Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fat$^1$
*** Yale: fāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fed$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐt̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: xjut
Rime :
| Character | 烼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 物 (60) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 許勿切 |
| Baxter | xjut |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɨut̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hiut̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xiuət̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hut̚/ |
| Li Rong | /xiuət̚/ |
| Wang Li | /xĭuət̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xi̯uət̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fat$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*hmɯd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 烼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13953 |
| Phonetic component | 烼 |
| Rime group | 物 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 䬍 |
| Old Chinese | /*hmɯd/ |
| Notes | 實勿下豕省聲 |

### Definitions

烼
* dry
* heavy smoke with no visible flame
* to stew; to simmer
# lettuce-bird
## English
### Alternative forms

* lettuce bird

### Noun

lettuce-bird (plural lettuce-birds)
* (US dialect) A goldfinch.
** 1891, Mary Noailles Murfree, In the "Stranger People's" Country, Nebraska, published 2005, page 112:‘And Len Rhodes said you looked when you danced for all the world “like a lettuce-bird a-flying.”’
# ronroneos
## Spanish
### Noun

ronroneos m pl
* plural of ronroneo
# ructarentur
## Latin
### Verb

rūctārentur
* third-person plural imperfect passive subjunctive of rūctō
# lesbianed
## English
### Verb

lesbianed
* simple past and past participle of lesbian
# rubíais
## Galician
### Verb

rubíais
* (reintegrationist norm, less recommended) second-person plural imperfect indicative of rubir
# lewjan
## Gothic
### Romanization

lēwjan
* Romanization of 𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽
# lewke
## Middle English
### Noun

lewke
* Alternative form of lege (“league”)
# lewitandin
## Northern Kurdish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɛwɪtɑːnˈdɪn/

### Verb

lewitandin (third-person singular simple present dilewitîne, past tense lewitand)
* to get something dirty

#### Derived terms

* lewitandî

### See also

* şewitandin
# lewitandiye
## Northern Kurdish
### Verb

lewitandiye
* first/second/third-person singular/plural present perfect of lewitandin
# 独唱
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 独唱 – see 獨唱 (“to sing a solo”). (This term is the simplified form of 獨唱).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 独 | 唱 |
| どく Grade: 5 | しょう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 獨唱 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) どくしょー [dòkúshóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [do̞kɯ̟̊ɕo̞ː]

### Noun

独(どく)唱(しょう) • (dokushō)
* vocal solo

### Verb

独(どく)唱(しょう)する • (dokushō suru) transitive suru (stem 独(どく)唱(しょう)し (dokushō shi), past 独(どく)唱(しょう)した (dokushō shita))
* sing a solo
    プロの歌手(かしゅ)が国歌(こっか)を独唱(どくしょう)している。
       Puro no kashu ga kokka o dokushō shiteiru.
       A professional vocalist is singing the national anthem.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 独唱し | どくしょうし | dokushō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 独唱し | どくしょうし | dokushō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 独唱する | どくしょうする | dokushō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 独唱する | どくしょうする | dokushō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 独唱すれ | どくしょうすれ | dokushō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 独唱せよ¹ 独唱しろ² | どくしょうせよ¹ どくしょうしろ² | dokushō seyo¹ dokushō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 独唱される | どくしょうされる | dokushō sareru |
| Causative | 独唱させる 独唱さす | どくしょうさせる どくしょうさす | dokushō saseru dokushō sasu |
| Potential | 独唱できる | どくしょうできる | dokushō dekiru |
| Volitional | 独唱しよう | どくしょうしよう | dokushō shiyō |
| Negative | 独唱しない | どくしょうしない | dokushō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 独唱せず | どくしょうせず | dokushō sezu |
| Formal | 独唱します | どくしょうします | dokushō shimasu |
| Perfective | 独唱した | どくしょうした | dokushō shita |
| Conjunctive | 独唱して | どくしょうして | dokushō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 独唱すれば | どくしょうすれば | dokushō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 無賜雞
## Chinese

| | | not have | confer; bestow; grant | fowl; chicken |
| trad. (無賜雞/無賜鷄) | trad. (無賜雞/無賜鷄) | 無 | 賜 | 雞/鷄 |
| simp. (无赐鸡) | simp. (无赐鸡) | 无 | 赐 | 鸡 |

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bô-sìr-koe
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bô-sìr-koe
*** Tâi-lô: bô-sìr-kue
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bo²⁴⁻²² sɯ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kue³³/

### Adjective

無賜雞
* (Quanzhou Hokkien) stupid and useless

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 無賜／无赐
# 無質量
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wúzhìliàng, wúzhíliàng, wúzhǐliàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˊ ㄓˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ, ㄨˊ ㄓˊ ㄌㄧㄤˋ, ㄨˊ ㄓˇ ㄌㄧㄤˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wúzhìliàng → wúzhìliang (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄓˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ → ㄨˊ ㄓˋ ˙ㄌㄧㄤ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wújhìhliång
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^2$-chih$^4$-liang$^5$
*** Yale: wú-jr̀-lyang
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wujyh.lianq
*** Palladius: учжилян (učžiljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/ → /u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ¹/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wúzhíliàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄓˊ ㄌㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wújhíhliàng
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^2$-chih$^2$-liang$^4$
*** Yale: wú-jŕ-lyàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wujyrlianq
*** Palladius: учжилян (učžiljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wúzhǐliàng → wúzhǐliang (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄓˇ ㄌㄧㄤˋ → ㄨˊ ㄓˇ ˙ㄌㄧㄤ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wújhǐhliång
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^2$-chih$^3$-liang$^5$
*** Yale: wú-jř-lyang
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wujyy.lianq
*** Palladius: учжилян (učžiljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/ → /u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴ li̯ɑŋ⁴/

### Adjective

無質量
* (physics) massless
# lettande
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Participle

lettande
* present participle of letta
# 炎涼
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yánliáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jim$^4$ loeng$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iām-liông / iām-liâng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yánliáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yánliáng
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^2$-liang$^2$
*** Yale: yán-lyáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanliang
*** Palladius: яньлян (janʹljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jim$^4$ loeng$^4$
*** Yale: yìhm lèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jim$^4$ loeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yim$^4$ lêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːm²¹ lœːŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iām-liông
*** Tâi-lô: iām-liông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iaxmlioong
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iam⁴¹⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iam²²⁻²¹ liɔŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iām-liâng
*** Tâi-lô: iām-liâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iaxmliaang
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iam²²⁻²¹ liaŋ¹³/

### Adjective

炎涼
* hot and cold (of weather)
* snobbish

#### Derived terms

* 世態炎涼／世态炎凉 (shìtàiyánliáng)
* 炎涼世態／炎凉世态

### Noun

炎涼
* prosperity and decline
# 炎暑
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yánshǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jim$^4$ syu$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iām-sír / iām-sú / iām-sí
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yánshǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yánshǔ
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^2$-shu$^3$
*** Yale: yán-shǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanshuu
*** Palladius: яньшу (janʹšu)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jim$^4$ syu$^2$
*** Yale: yìhm syú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jim$^4$ sy$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yim$^4$ xu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːm²¹ syː³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iām-sír
*** Tâi-lô: iām-sír
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iam⁴¹⁻²² sɯ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iām-sú
*** Tâi-lô: iām-sú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iaxmsuo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iam²²⁻²¹ su⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iām-sí
*** Tâi-lô: iām-sí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iaxmsie
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iam²²⁻²¹ si⁵³/

### Noun

炎暑
* hot summer; sweltering summer days; dog days

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 炎 | 暑 |
| えん Grade: S | しょ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 炎暑 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ẽ̞ɰ̃ɕo̞]

### Noun

炎(えん)暑(しょ) • (ensho)
* hot summer; sweltering summer days; dog days
# ropeworker
## English
### Etymology

From rope +‎ worker.

### Noun

ropeworker (plural ropeworkers)
* One who carries out ropework.
# roumin
## Walloon
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʀu.mɛ̃/

### Proper noun

roumin
* Romanian (language)
# roumaine
## French
### Adjective

roumaine
* feminine singular of roumain

### Anagrams

* aumônier
* Roumanie
# ruffianeggerei
## Italian
### Verb

ruffianeggerei
* first-person singular conditional of ruffianeggiare
# ruffianeggeremo
## Italian
### Verb

ruffianeggeremo
* first-person plural future of ruffianeggiare
# ruffianeggeremmo
## Italian
### Verb

ruffianeggeremmo
* first-person plural conditional of ruffianeggiare
# lepsusti
## Finnish
### Etymology

lepsu +‎ -sti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlepsustiˣ/, [ˈle̞ps̠us̠ti(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -epsusti
* Syllabification: lep‧sus‧ti

### Adverb

lepsusti (comparative lepsummin, superlative lepsuimmin)
* feebly, limply, negligently, leniently

### Further reading

* “lepsusti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# lepsuus
## Finnish
### Etymology

lepsu +‎ -uus

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlepsuːs/, [ˈle̞ps̠uːs̠]
* Rhymes: -epsuːs
* Syllabification: lep‧suus

### Noun

lepsuus
* feebleness, limpness, lenience, negligence
* (informal) softness, laxness, relaxedness

#### Declension

Possessive forms of lepsuus (Kotus type 40*F/kalleus, t-d gradation) :

### Further reading

* “lepsuus”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# leyendo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /leˈʝendo/ [leˈʝẽn̪.d̪o]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /leˈʝendo/ [leˈʝẽn̪.d̪o]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /leˈʃendo/ [leˈʃẽn̪.d̪o]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /leˈʒendo/ [leˈʒẽn̪.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -endo
* Syllabification: le‧yen‧do

### Verb

leyendo
* gerund of leer
# leyendas urbanas
## Spanish
### Noun

leyendas urbanas f pl
* plural of leyenda urbana
# rudimentarios
## Spanish
### Adjective

rudimentarios m pl
* masculine plural of rudimentario
# rumah tutupan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of rumah (“house”) +‎ tutupan, calque of Dutch tuchthuis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrumah tʊˈtʊpan/

### Noun

rumah tutupan
* (law) house of correction

### Further reading

* “rumah tutupan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# rumah sakit umum pusat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of rumah sakit umum (“general hospital”) +‎ pusat (“central”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrumah ˈsakɪt̚ ˈʊmʊm ˈpusat̚]

### Noun

rumah sakit umum pusat (first-person possessive rumah sakit umum pusatku, second-person possessive rumah sakit umum pusatmu, third-person possessive rumah sakit umum pusatnya)
* (healthcare) central general hospital.

#### Alternative forms

* RSUP

### Further reading

* “rumah sakit umum pusat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# libretisti
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɪbrɛtɪscɪ]
* Rhymes: -ɪscɪ
* Hyphenation: li‧b‧re‧ti‧s‧ti

### Noun

libretisti
* nominative/vocative plural of libretista

## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English libretist). Contains the suffix +‎ -isti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlibretisti/, [ˈlibre̞ˌt̪is̠ti]
* Rhymes: -isti
* Syllabification: lib‧re‧tis‧ti

### Noun

libretisti
* (music) librettist

#### Declension

Possessive forms of libretisti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :

## Slovak
### Noun

libretisti
* nominative plural of libretista
# rosicante
## Italian
### Participle

rosicante (plural rosicanti)
* present participle of rosicare

### Noun

rosicante m (plural rosicanti)
* rodent
    Synonym: roditore

### Anagrams

* censorati, certosina, consterai, costernai, necrosati, sconterai, scorniate, sincerato, trisecano
# rosicai
## Italian
### Verb

rosicai
* first-person singular past historic of rosicare

### Anagrams

* Acrisio, Arcisio, cariosi, sicario, siriaco
# rosicare
## Italian
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *rōsicāre, frequentative based on Latin rōdere, whence Italian rodere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ro.ziˈka.re/, (traditional) /ro.siˈka.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: ro‧si‧cà‧re

### Verb

rosicàre (first-person singular present rósico, first-person singular past historic rosicài, past participle rosicàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive, regional or uncommon) to gnaw, nibble
    Synonym: rosicchiare
* (transitive, figurative, humorous) to earn, to gain
    chi non risica non rosica ― nothing ventured, nothing gained (literally, “he who doesn't risk doesn't earn/gnaw”)
* (intransitive, regional) to be jealous, to be envious [auxiliary avere]

#### Related terms

* rosicabile
* rosicatura
* rosicchiare
* rodere
* roso

### References

* ↑ rosico in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Further reading

* rosicare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* Crisaore, sciorare, scorerai
# rubeolas
## English
### Noun

rubeolas
* plural of rubeola

### Anagrams

* rousable

## Spanish
### Noun

rubeolas f pl
* plural of rubeola
# rubento
## Latin
### Verb

rubentō
* third-person plural future active imperative of rubeō
# 玩笑
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wánxiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): waan$^4$ siu$^3$ / wun$^6$ siu$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): oán-siàu / oán-chhiàu / oán-chhiò
    (Teochew, Peng'im): nguang$^2$ cio$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$woe-shiau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wánxiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wánsiào
*** Wade–Giles: wan$^2$-hsiao$^4$
*** Yale: wán-syàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wanshiaw
*** Palladius: ваньсяо (vanʹsjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /wän³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: waan$^4$ siu$^3$ / wun$^6$ siu$^3$
*** Yale: wàahn siu / wuhn siu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: waan$^4$ siu$^3$ / wun$^6$ siu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wan$^4$ xiu$^3$ / wun$^6$ xiu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /waːn²¹ siːu̯³³/, /wuːn²² siːu̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oán-siàu
*** Tâi-lô: uán-siàu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: oafnsiaux
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /uan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siau²¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oán-chhiàu
*** Tâi-lô: uán-tshiàu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: oafnchiaux
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiau²¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oán-chhiò
*** Tâi-lô: uán-tshiò
*** Phofsit Daibuun: oafnchioix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰio²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /uan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰio⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: nguang$^2$ cio$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nguáng tshiò
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋuaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰio²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$woe-shiau
*** MiniDict: woe$^去$ shiau
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhuoe-xiau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦuø²² ɕiɔ⁴⁴/

### Noun

玩笑
* joke (as speech or act, or figuratively)

#### Synonyms

* (in spoken form) 笑話／笑话 (xiàohuà)
* (Hokkien) 笑詼／笑诙 (chhìo-khoe, chhìo-khe)

### Verb

玩笑
* to joke; to jest

#### Synonyms

* 娛樂／娱乐 (yúlè)
* 嬉戲／嬉戏 (xīxì)
* 嬉遊／嬉游 (xīyóu)
* 玩
* 玩耍 (wánshuǎ)
* 耍 (shuǎ)
* 耍笑 (shuǎxiào)
* 遊尞／游尞 (Taiwanese Hakka)
* 遊戲／游戏 (yóuxì)
* 遊玩／游玩 (yóuwán)

### Derived terms

* 國際玩笑／国际玩笑 (guójì wánxiào)
* 開玩笑／开玩笑 (kāi wánxiào)
* 鬧玩笑／闹玩笑 (nào wánxiào)
# leśną
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /ˈlɛɕnɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /ˈlɛɕnɔm/
* Rhymes: -ɛɕnɔw̃, -ɛɕnɔm
* Syllabification: leś‧ną

### Adjective

leśną
* feminine accusative/instrumental singular of leśny
# ruffianize
## English
### Etymology

From ruffian +‎ -ize.

### Verb

ruffianize (third-person singular simple present ruffianizes, present participle ruffianizing, simple past and past participle ruffianized)
* (archaic, intransitive) To act like a ruffian.
* (archaic, transitive) To make ruffianly.
# leukotoxicity
## English
### Alternative forms

* leucotoxicity

### Etymology

From leuko- +‎ toxicity.

### Noun

leukotoxicity (uncountable)
* (immunology) The quality of being leukotoxic.
** 1916, The American illustrated medical dictionary‎, page 557:leukotoxicity (lu''ko-tok-sis'it-e). Toxicity to leukocytes.
** 1959, The journal of immunology, volume 83, number 1, page 83:Finally, Bernheimer et al. have shown a striking correlation between the leukotoxicity of certain strains of streptococci and ability of the same strains to produce DPNase.
** 1972, Infection and immunity, volume 6, number 2, page 462:The purpose of the present investigation was to clarify the apparent discrepancy in the literature concerning the leukotoxicity of various streptolysin S preparations, and to study the effect of sublethal doses of streptolysin S on phagocytosis of streptococci by mouse peritoneal macrophages.
** 2016, Alyson J. McGregor, Sex and Gender in Acute Care Medicine‎, page 70:When female lung cancer patients were treated with combinations of cyclophosphamide, vincristine, cisplatin, doxorubicin, and etoposide, they had more severe leukotoxicity when compared to males.
# leukotome
## English
### Noun

leukotome (plural leukotomes)
* Alternative form of leucotome
# runlevel
## English
### Etymology

From run +‎ level.

### Noun

runlevel (plural runlevels)
* (computing) Any of a set of modes of operation in certain operating systems, defining the state of the machine after boot.
# leptonectids
## English
### Noun

leptonectids
* plural of leptonectid
# 特多龍
## Chinese

* 特多龍

### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese テトロン (tetoron).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tèduōlóng
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄜˋ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄌㄨㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tèduōlóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄜˋ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄌㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tèduolóng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻê$^4$-to$^1$-lung$^2$
*** Yale: tè-dwō-lúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tehduolong
*** Palladius: тэдолун (tɛdolun)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɤ⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

### Noun

特多龍
* Alternative name for 聚酯 (jùzhǐ, “polyester fabric”).
# 特売
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 特 | 売 |
| とく Grade: 4 | ばい Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 特賣 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とくばい [tòkúbáí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [to̞kɯ̟ba̠i]

### Noun

特(とく)売(ばい) • (tokubai)
* special sale; bargain sale

### Verb

特(とく)売(ばい)する • (tokubai suru) suru (stem 特(とく)売(ばい)し (tokubai shi), past 特(とく)売(ばい)した (tokubai shita))
* to have a bargain sale

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 特売し | とくばいし | tokubai shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 特売し | とくばいし | tokubai shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 特売する | とくばいする | tokubai suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 特売する | とくばいする | tokubai suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 特売すれ | とくばいすれ | tokubai sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 特売せよ¹ 特売しろ² | とくばいせよ¹ とくばいしろ² | tokubai seyo¹ tokubai shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 特売される | とくばいされる | tokubai sareru |
| Causative | 特売させる 特売さす | とくばいさせる とくばいさす | tokubai saseru tokubai sasu |
| Potential | 特売できる | とくばいできる | tokubai dekiru |
| Volitional | 特売しよう | とくばいしよう | tokubai shiyō |
| Negative | 特売しない | とくばいしない | tokubai shinai |
| Negative continuative | 特売せず | とくばいせず | tokubai sezu |
| Formal | 特売します | とくばいします | tokubai shimasu |
| Perfective | 特売した | とくばいした | tokubai shita |
| Conjunctive | 特売して | とくばいして | tokubai shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 特売すれば | とくばいすれば | tokubai sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### Synonyms

* バーゲンセール (bāgen sēru)

#### Derived terms

* 特(とく)売(ばい)場(じょう) (tokubaijō)
* 特(とく)売(ばい)品(ひん) (tokubaihin)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# libaongon
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: li‧ba‧o‧ngon

### Adjective

libaongon
* covered in potholes