# 邁進
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): màijìn
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maai$^6$ zeon$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mai-chin
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): māi-chìn
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$me-cin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: màijìn
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: màijìn
*** Wade–Giles: mai$^4$-chin$^4$
*** Yale: mài-jìn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mayjinn
*** Palladius: майцзинь (majczinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$賣勁／卖劲 邁進／迈进
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maai$^6$ zeon$^3$
*** Yale: maaih jeun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maai$^6$ dzoen$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mai$^6$ zên$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /maːi̯²² t͡sɵn³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mai-chin
*** Hakka Romanization System: mai jin
*** Hagfa Pinyim: mai$^4$ jin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /mai̯⁵⁵ t͡sin⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: māi-chìn
*** Tâi-lô: māi-tsìn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: maixcixn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /mãi²²⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /mãi⁴¹⁻²² t͡sin⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /mãi²²⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /mãi³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /mãi³³⁻²¹ t͡sin²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$me-cin
*** MiniDict: me$^去$ cin
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$me-jin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /me²² t͡ɕin⁴⁴/

### Verb

邁進
* to stride forward; to forge ahead
       xiàngqián dàdà de màijìn yībù [Pinyin]
       to take a big step forward

#### Synonyms

* 伐跤 (Hokkien)
* 拔腳／拔脚 (bájiǎo)
* 拔腿 (bátuǐ)
* 舉步／举步 (jǔbù)
* 跨步 (kuàbù)
* 邁步／迈步 (màibù)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 邁 | 進 |
| まい Hyōgai | しん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* まい進

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) まいしん [màíshíń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ma̠iɕĩɴ]

### Noun

邁(まい)進(しん) • (maishin)
* striving, advancing forward

### Verb

邁(まい)進(しん)する • (maishin suru) suru (stem 邁(まい)進(しん)し (maishin shi), past 邁(まい)進(しん)した (maishin shita))
* strive, advance, push forward

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 邁進し | まいしんし | maishin shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 邁進し | まいしんし | maishin shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 邁進する | まいしんする | maishin suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 邁進する | まいしんする | maishin suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 邁進すれ | まいしんすれ | maishin sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 邁進せよ¹ 邁進しろ² | まいしんせよ¹ まいしんしろ² | maishin seyo¹ maishin shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 邁進される | まいしんされる | maishin sareru |
| Causative | 邁進させる 邁進さす | まいしんさせる まいしんさす | maishin saseru maishin sasu |
| Potential | 邁進できる | まいしんできる | maishin dekiru |
| Volitional | 邁進しよう | まいしんしよう | maishin shiyō |
| Negative | 邁進しない | まいしんしない | maishin shinai |
| Negative continuative | 邁進せず | まいしんせず | maishin sezu |
| Formal | 邁進します | まいしんします | maishin shimasu |
| Perfective | 邁進した | まいしんした | maishin shita |
| Conjunctive | 邁進して | まいしんして | maishin shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 邁進すれば | まいしんすれば | maishin sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN