# 新造
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīnzào
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄗㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): san$^1$ zou$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sin-chō
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīnzào
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄗㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sinzào
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^1$-tsao$^4$
*** Yale: syīn-dzàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shintzaw
*** Palladius: синьцзао (sinʹczao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: san$^1$ zou$^6$
*** Yale: sān jouh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: san$^1$ dzou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sen$^1$ zou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sou̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin-chō
*** Tâi-lô: sin-tsō
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sinzoi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡so²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sin³³ t͡so⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡so²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡so³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɤ³³/

#### Verb

新造
* to newly create; to create

##### Descendants

* → Japanese: 新造(しんぞう) (shinzō)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xīnzào
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄗㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): san$^1$ cou$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xīnzào
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄗㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Sinzào
*** Wade–Giles: Hsin$^1$-tsao$^4$
*** Yale: Syīn-dzàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shintzaw
*** Palladius: Синьцзао (Sinʹczao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: san$^1$ cou$^5$
*** Yale: sān chóuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: san$^1$ tsou$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sen$^1$ cou$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯¹³/

#### Proper noun

新造
* (～鎮) Xinzao (a town in Panyu district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 新 | 造 |
| しん Grade: 2 | ぞう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しんぞー [shìńzóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕĩnd͡zo̞ː]

### Noun

新(しん)造(ぞう) • (shinzō)
* being newly made
* a newly made item

### Verb

新(しん)造(ぞう)する • (shinzō suru) suru (stem 新(しん)造(ぞう)し (shinzō shi), past 新(しん)造(ぞう)した (shinzō shita))
* create a new one

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 新造し | しんぞうし | shinzō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 新造し | しんぞうし | shinzō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 新造する | しんぞうする | shinzō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 新造する | しんぞうする | shinzō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 新造すれ | しんぞうすれ | shinzō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 新造せよ¹ 新造しろ² | しんぞうせよ¹ しんぞうしろ² | shinzō seyo¹ shinzō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 新造される | しんぞうされる | shinzō sareru |
| Causative | 新造させる 新造さす | しんぞうさせる しんぞうさす | shinzō saseru shinzō sasu |
| Potential | 新造できる | しんぞうできる | shinzō dekiru |
| Volitional | 新造しよう | しんぞうしよう | shinzō shiyō |
| Negative | 新造しない | しんぞうしない | shinzō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 新造せず | しんぞうせず | shinzō sezu |
| Formal | 新造します | しんぞうします | shinzō shimasu |
| Perfective | 新造した | しんぞうした | shinzō shita |
| Conjunctive | 新造して | しんぞうして | shinzō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 新造すれば | しんぞうすれば | shinzō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN