OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# սանտիմ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From French centime.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /sɑnˈtim/, [sɑntím]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /sɑnˈdim/, [sɑndím]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

սանտիմ • (santim)
* centime

#### Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | սանտիմ (santim) | սանտիմներ (santimner) |
| dative | սանտիմի (santimi) | սանտիմների (santimneri) |
| ablative | սանտիմից (santimicʻ) | սանտիմներից (santimnericʻ) |
| instrumental | սանտիմով (santimov) | սանտիմներով (santimnerov) |
| locative | սանտիմում (santimum) | սանտիմներում (santimnerum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | սանտիմը/սանտիմն (santimə/santimn) | սանտիմները/սանտիմներն (santimnerə/santimnern) |
| dative | սանտիմին (santimin) | սանտիմներին (santimnerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | սանտիմս (santims) | սանտիմներս (santimners) |
| dative | սանտիմիս (santimis) | սանտիմներիս (santimneris) |
| ablative | սանտիմիցս (santimicʻs) | սանտիմներիցս (santimnericʻs) |
| instrumental | սանտիմովս (santimovs) | սանտիմներովս (santimnerovs) |
| locative | սանտիմումս (santimums) | սանտիմներումս (santimnerums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | սանտիմդ (santimd) | սանտիմներդ (santimnerd) |
| dative | սանտիմիդ (santimid) | սանտիմներիդ (santimnerid) |
| ablative | սանտիմիցդ (santimicʻd) | սանտիմներիցդ (santimnericʻd) |
| instrumental | սանտիմովդ (santimovd) | սանտիմներովդ (santimnerovd) |
| locative | սանտիմումդ (santimumd) | սանտիմներումդ (santimnerumd) |
# úabar
## Old Irish
### Alternative forms

* óbar

### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *auberos.

### Noun

úabar m (genitive úabair)
* pride
* arrogance
* vanity

#### Inflection

Masculine o-stem :
| | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Nominative | úabar | — | — |
| Vocative | úabair | — | — |
| Accusative | úabar$^N$ | — | — |
| Genitive | úabair$^L$ | — | — |
| Dative | úabar$^L$ | — | — |
| Initial mutations of a following adjective: $^H$ = triggers aspiration $^L$ = triggers lenition $^N$ = triggers nasalization ||||

#### Descendants

* Middle Irish: úabar
** Irish: uabhar
** Scottish Gaelic: uabhar

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “úabar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# кукіль
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kǫkoľь, *kǫkolъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʊˈkʲilʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

кукі́ль • (kukílʹ) m inan (genitive куко́лю, uncountable)
* corncockle (plant of the genus Agrostemma)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “кукіль”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# ŝedojn
## Esperanto
### Noun

ŝedojn
* accusative plural of ŝedo
# Iliads
## English
### Noun

Iliads
* plural of Iliad

### Anagrams

* asilid, sialid
# проделанный
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɐˈdʲeɫən(ː)ɨj]

### Participle

проде́ланный • (prodélannyj)
* past passive perfective participle of проде́лать (prodélatʹ)
# σαντιγύ
## Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from French chantilly, from French crème chantilly (“Chantilly cream, whipped cream”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sandiˈʝi/

### Noun

σαντιγύ • (santigý) f (uncountable)
* Archaic form of σαντιγί (santigí).
# analogizas
## Portuguese
### Verb

analogizas
* second-person singular present indicative of analogizar
# anémogames
## French
### Adjective

anémogames
* plural of anémogame
# úa tàn
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

úa +‎ tàn.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔuə˧˦ taːn˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔuə˨˩˦ taːŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔuə˦˥ taːŋ˨˩]

### Verb

úa tàn
* to wither; to wilt
* to fade; to decay
# Betica
## Occitan
### Etymology

From Latin Baetica, from Baetis.

### Proper noun

Betica f (Gascony)
* (historical) Hispania Baetica

### References

* Patric Guilhemjoan, Diccionari elementari occitan-francés francés-occitan (gascon), 2005, Orthez, per noste, 2005, →ISBN, page 145.
# кисневу
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kesˈnɛwʊ]

### Adjective

кисне́ву • (kysnévu)
* feminine accusative singular of кисне́вий (kysnévyj)
# ненабран
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛnabran]

### Adjective

ненабран • (nenabran) (not comparable)
* not gathered, picked
# PVOD
## English
### Noun

PVOD (uncountable)
* (uncountable, pathology) Abbreviation of pulmonary veno-occlusive disease.
* (television, film) Abbreviation of premium video on demand.

#### Alternative forms

* (premium VoD): PVoD

#### Hypernyms

* (premium VOD): VOD

#### Related terms

(premium video on demand):
* AVOD (“ad-supported video on demand”)
* SVOD (“streaming video on demand”)
* SVOD (“subscription video on demand”)
* TVOD (“transactional video on demand”)

### See also

* pulmonary veno-occlusive disease on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# онкологе
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐnˈkoɫəɡʲe]

### Noun

онко́логе • (onkóloge) m anim
* prepositional singular of онко́лог (onkólog)
# avunculocal
## English
### Etymology

Latin avunculus (“maternal uncle”).

### Adjective

avunculocal (not comparable)
* (anthropology, of a society, culture, or system) Characterized by couples living with the husband's maternal uncle.

#### Derived terms

* avunculocality

#### Related terms

* matrilocal
* patrilocal
# anémogamie
## French
### Etymology

From anémogame +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ne.mɔ.ɡa.mi/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

anémogamie f (plural anémogamies)
* anemogamy

### Further reading

* “anémogamie”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# înăbuși
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* năbuși

### Etymology

From the variant form năbuși < Common Slavic *nabušiti.

### Verb

a înăbuși (third-person singular present înăbușește, past participle înăbușit) 4th conj.
* to smother, suffocate, choke
    Synonym: sufoca
* (figuratively) to stifle, quash, suppress, muffle, keep down
# кутая
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkutəjə]

### Participle

ку́тая • (kútaja)
* present adverbial imperfective participle of ку́тать (kútatʹ)
# конкам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkonkəm]

### Noun

ко́нкам • (kónkam) f inan pl
* dative plural of ко́нка (kónka)
# ненабрашнет
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɛˈnabraʃnɛt]

### Adjective

ненабрашнет • (nenabrašnet) (not comparable)
* not coated in flour
# PDP
## English
### Noun

PDP (plural PDPs)
* Initialism of personal development plan.
* (fluid mechanics) Initialism of positive displacement pump.
* (electronics) Initialism of plasma display panel.
* (informal) Abbreviation of pedophile.

### Proper noun

PDP
* (Philippines) Initialism of Philippine Development Plan.
* (Indian politics) Initialism of Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party.

### Anagrams

* DPP, PPD

## French
### Alternative forms

* P.D.P. / P. D. P.
* PdP (France)

### Noun

PDP f (plural PDPs)
* (Canada, meteorology) POP (probability of precipitation) Abbreviation of probabilité de précipitations.

## Tagalog
### Proper noun

PDP (Philippine politics)
* Initialism of Partido Demokratiko Pilipino.

#### See also

* LABAN
* PDP-Laban
# онкологи
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐnˈkoɫəɡʲɪ]

### Noun

онко́логи • (onkólogi) m anim pl
* nominative plural of онко́лог (onkólog)
# aysfilt
## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English ice field.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ajsˈfilt/

### Noun

aysfilt (definite accusative aysfildi, plural aysfiltler)
* pack ice
    Synonyms: bankiz, buzla

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “aysfilt”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# stasarsi
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /staˈzar.si/, (traditional) /staˈsar.si/
* Rhymes: -arsi
* Hyphenation: sta‧sàr‧si

### Verb

stasàrsi (first-person singular present mi stàso, first-person singular past historic mi stasài, past participle stasàto)
* to clear or get unblocked (of a sink etc.)

#### Related terms

* stasare

### References

* ↑ stasi in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* astrassi, starassi, tassarsi
# înăcrit
## Romanian
### Etymology

Past participle of înăcri.

### Adjective

înăcrit m or n (feminine singular înăcrită, masculine plural înăcriți, feminine and neuter plural înăcrite)
* soured
# курсен
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkursɛn]

### Adjective

курсен • (kursen) (not comparable)
* (relational) exchange rate
# Annett
## English
### Proper noun

Annett (plural Annetts)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Annett is the 31587th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 732 individuals. Annett is most common among White (88.11%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* -netant, Tenant, tenant
# Sōngmùpíng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Sōngmùpíng (Zhuyin ㄙㄨㄥ ㄇㄨˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 松木坪
# PDM
## English
### Noun

PDM (uncountable)
* Initialism of Product Data Management.
* (signal processing) Initialism of pulse-duration modulation.
* (signal processing) Initialism of pulse-density modulation.

### Anagrams

* DPM, MDP, MPD, PMD
# онкологический
## Russian
### Etymology

онколо́гия (onkológija) +‎ -и́ческий (-íčeskij)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐnkəɫɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj]

### Adjective

онкологи́ческий • (onkologíčeskij) (no comparative)
* oncological

#### Related terms

* онколо́гия (onkológija)
* онко́лог (onkólog)
# avvisarlo
## Italian
### Verb

avvisarlo
* compound of the infinitive avvisare with lo
# וווּנדערלעכע
## Yiddish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvʊndəʁɫəχə/

### Adjective

וווּנדערלעכע • (vunderlekhe)
* inflection of וווּנדערלעך (vunderlekh):
** neuter nominative/accusative singular definite
** feminine nominative/accusative singular
** all cases plural
# AVIF
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈviːf/

### Noun

AVIF (plural AVIFs)
* Acronym of AV1 Image File Format, an image format that has stronger compression and smaller filesize than JPEG.

### Anagrams

* AIFV
# курсанты
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʊrˈsantɨ]

### Noun

курса́нты • (kursánty) m anim pl
* nominative plural of курса́нт (kursánt)
# Amandine
## French
### Etymology

From Amanda +‎ -ine, reinforced by the common noun amandine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.mɑ̃.din/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Amandine f
* a female given name, popular from the 1980s to the 2000s
# недоделывав
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲɪdɐˈdʲeɫɨvəf]

### Participle

недоде́лывав • (nedodélyvav)
* short past adverbial imperfective participle of недоде́лывать (nedodélyvatʹ)
# приправляют
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪprɐˈvlʲæjʊt]

### Verb

приправля́ют • (pripravljájut)
* third-person plural present indicative imperfective of приправля́ть (pripravljátʹ)
# Dünnschichttransistor
## German
### Etymology

From dünn +‎ Schicht +‎ Transistor.

### Noun

Dünnschichttransistor m (mixed, genitive Dünnschichttransistors, plural Dünnschichttransistoren)
* thin-film transistor
    Synonym: Dünnfilmtransistor
# ܐܪܝܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ɑr.jɑː]

### Noun

ܐܲܪܝܼܬܵܐ • (arītā) f (plural ܐܲܪ̈ܝܵܬܹܐ (aryātē))
* female equivalent of ܐܲܪܝܵܐ (aryā) lioness
# וווּרשטלעך
## Yiddish
### Noun

וווּרשטלעך • (vurshtlekh)
* plural of וווּרשטל (vurshtl)
# AVGG
## Latin
### Noun

AVGG
* (chiefly money) alternative typography of AUGG, abbreviation of augusti, the emperors.
# Belästigungen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Belästigungen
* plural of Belästigung
# Apfelessig
## German
### Etymology

From Apfel +‎ Essig.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈap͡fl̩ˌʔɛsɪç], [ˈap͡fl̩ˌʔɛsɪk]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ap‧fel‧es‧sig

### Noun

Apfelessig m (strong, genitive Apfelessigs, plural Apfelessige)
* cider vinegar
    Synonym: Apfelweinessig

#### Hypernyms

* Obstessig
# недоделкан
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɛˈdɔdɛɫkan]

### Adjective

недоделкан • (nedodelkan) (not comparable)
* not fully whittled
# приправляли
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪprɐˈvlʲælʲɪ]

### Verb

приправля́ли • (pripravljáli)
* plural past indicative imperfective of приправля́ть (pripravljátʹ)
# Dünnschiss
## German
### Alternative forms

* Dünnschiß (dated)

### Etymology

dünn (“thin”) +‎ Schiss (“shit”); from the thin, watery consistency of the fecal matter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdʏnʃɪs/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Dünnschiss m (strong, genitive Dünnschisses, no plural) (vulgar)
* (vulgar) diarrhea (as a disease)
* (vulgar) the fecal product of diarrhea

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Synonyms

* Dünnpfiff
* Durchfall
* Flitzekacke

### Further reading

* “Dünnschiss” in Duden online
* “Dünnschiss” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# anaprotaspides
## English
### Noun

anaprotaspides
* plural of anaprotaspis
# וווינונג
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From וווינען (voynen) +‎ ־ונג (-ung). Compare German Wohnung.

### Noun

וווינונג • (voynung) f, plural וווינונגען (voynungen)
* residence, home (place where one lives)
# изроя
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪzˈrojə]

### Participle

изро́я • (izrója)
* present adverbial imperfective participle of изры́ть (izrýtʹ)
# Belästegungen
## Luxembourgish
### Noun

Belästegungen
* plural of Belästegung
# Apfelessige
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Apfelessige
* nominative/genitive/accusative plural of Apfelessig
# недоделываем
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲɪdɐˈdʲeɫɨvə(j)ɪm]

### Verb

недоде́лываем • (nedodélyvajem)
* first-person plural present indicative imperfective of недоде́лывать (nedodélyvatʹ)
# adarasset
## Latin
### Verb

adarāsset
* third-person singular pluperfect active subjunctive of adarō
# Enheduanna
## English
### Alternative forms

* Enheduana, En-hedu-ana

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sumerian 𒂗𒃶𒌌𒀭𒈾 (literally “Ornament of Heaven”).

### Proper noun

Enheduanna
* A priestess of the moon deity Nanna and the first named author.

### References

* ↑ “Enheduanna: The world's first named author”, in BBC Culture‎, 2022 October 25: “We now know that her name, in Sumerian, means "Ornament of Heaven", […] .”
# ayunesti
## Asturian
### Verb

ayunesti
* second-person singular indefinite preterite indicative of ayunar
# וווּרשט
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Middle High German wurst, from Old High German wurst, from Proto-West Germanic *wursti.

### Pronunciation

* (Northeastern) IPA: [vʊʁʃt]
* (Poylish) IPA: [vɪʁʃt]

### Noun

וווּרשט • (vursht) m or f, plural וווּרשטן (vurshtn), diminutive וווּרשטל (vurshtl)
* sausage
    Synonyms: קאָלבאַס (kolbas), דאַרע קישקע (dare kishke)
* salami
    Synonym: סאַלאַמי (salami)
* wurst

#### Derived terms

* באָלאָניער װוּרשט (bolonyer vursht, “baloney, bologna”)
* וווּרשטערײַ (vurshteray)
# изплашвалия
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [isˈpɫaʃvɐlijɐ]

### Participle

изпла́швалия • (izplášvalija)
* definite object masculine singular past active aorist participle of изпла́швам (izplášvam)
# Σάλη
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sá.lɛː/ → /ˈsa.li/ → /ˈsa.li/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /sá.lɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈsa.le̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈsa.li/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈsa.li/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈsa.li/

### Proper noun

Σάλη • (Sálē) f (genitive Σάλης); first declension
* Sale, Thrace, Greece

#### Descendants

* → Latin: Salē

### References

* Σάλη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# Apfelkern
## German
### Etymology

From Apfel +‎ Kern.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈap͡fl̩ˌkɛʁn/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ap‧fel‧kern

### Noun

Apfelkern m (strong, genitive Apfelkernes or Apfelkerns, plural Apfelkerne)
* apple seed, pip

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Apfelkern” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Apfelkern” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Apfelkern” in Duden online
# Tchårlot
## Walloon
### Etymology

Compare Norman Charlot.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃɔːʀ.ˈlɔ/

### Proper noun

Tchårlot
* a male given name
# adcurrenda
## Latin
### Participle

adcurrenda
* inflection of adcurrendus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Participle

adcurrendā
* ablative feminine singular of adcurrendus
# Enicognathus leptorhynchus
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Enicognathus leptorhynchus m
* A taxonomic species within the family Psittacidae – the slender-billed parakeet.

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# açodarmos
## Portuguese
### Verb

açodarmos
* inflection of açodar:
** first-person plural future subjunctive
** first-person plural personal infinitive
# וווּרשטל
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From וווּרשט (vursht, “sausage”) +‎ ־ל (-l).

### Pronunciation

* (YIVO, Northeastern) IPA: /ˈvʊʁʃtl̩/
* (Poylish) IPA: /ˈvɪʁʃtɫ̩/

### Noun

וווּרשטל • (vurshtl) n, plural וווּרשטלעך (vurshtlekh)
* hot dog, frankfurter, frank

#### Derived terms

* וווּרשטל־בולקע (vurshtl-bulke, “hot dog bun”)
* וווּרשטל־הענדלער (vurshtl-hendler), וווּרשטל־פֿאַרקויפֿער (vurshtl-farkoyfer, “hot dog vendor”)
# изплашвали
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [isˈpɫaʃvɐli]

### Participle

изпла́швали • (izplášvali)
* indefinite plural past active aorist participle of изпла́швам (izplášvam)
* plural past active imperfect participle of изпла́швам (izplášvam)
# лайтэм
## Northern Yukaghir
### Etymology

From Proto-Yukaghir *laja-

### Verb

лайтэм (lajtem)
* to be late

### References

* Nikolaeva, Irina (2006) A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir (Trends in Linguistics Documentation; 25), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 231
* Kurilov, Гаврил (2001) Юкагирско-русский словарь, Novosibirsk: Nauka
# Annähern
## German
### Noun

Annähern n (strong, genitive Annäherns, no plural)
* gerund of annähern
# Tchårlote
## Walloon
### Etymology

Compare French Charlotte.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃɔːʀ.ˈlɔt/

### Proper noun

Tchårlote
* a female given name, equivalent to English Charlotte
# PHV
## English
### Noun

PHV (plural PHVs)
* Initialism of private hire vehicle.
** 2018 July, “Private hire cars face paying London congestion charge”, in BBC News‎, archived from the original on 6 September 2018:According to TfL, the removal of the PHV congestion charge exemption could reduce the number of individual PHVs entering central London by up to 45%.
** 2018 September, Luke Antoniou, “UK government urged to cap PHV licensing and enforce in-vehicle CCTV”, in Intelligent Transport‎, archived from the original on 1 February 2019:The report urges an urgent revision of taxi and PHV legislation that can better regulate the trade, and says that the government should adopt ‘national minimum standards’ for the licensing of PHVs and taxis.
** 2019 February 1, Hana Otsuka, “Woman says to Go-Jek driver: Unlock the car now! You’re taking hostage of me! Was only taking alternative route”, in The Independent‎, archived from the original on 1 February 2019:Kamaruzzaman Bin Abdul Latiff showed everyone a glimpse of some of the types of passengers PHV drivers has to put up with.

### Anagrams

* HPV, VHP
# опструира
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔpstruˈiɾa]

### Verb

опструира • (opstruira) third-singular present, impf
* (intransitive) to obstruct
# açodará
## Portuguese
### Verb

açodará
* third-person singular future indicative of açodar
# standardizei
## Portuguese
### Verb

standardizei
* first-person singular preterite indicative of standardizar
# ószeresek
## Hungarian
### Etymology

ószeres +‎ -ek

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈoːsɛrɛʃɛk]
* Hyphenation: ósze‧re‧sek

### Noun

ószeresek
* nominative plural of ószeres
# лайнуй
## Northern Yukaghir
### Etymology

From Proto-Yukaghir *lajn-

### Verb

лайнуй (lajnuj)
* to fight

### References

* Nikolaeva, Irina (2006) A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir (Trends in Linguistics Documentation; 25), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 232
* Kurilov, Гаврил (2001) Юкагирско-русский словарь, Novosibirsk: Nauka
# Annwfn
## English
### Proper noun

Annwfn
* Alternative form of Annwn
# Inita
## Latvian
### Etymology

First recorded as a given name of Latvians in 1927. Possibly from Ina, or from Latin inita.

### Proper noun

Inita f
* a female given name

#### Related terms

* Ineta

### References

* Klāvs Siliņš: Latviešu personvārdu vārdnīca. Riga "Zinātne" 1990, →ISBN
* Population Register of Latvia: Inita was the only given name of 1989 persons in Latvia on May 21st 2010.
# приступив
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪstʊˈpʲif]

### Participle

приступи́в • (pristupív)
* short past adverbial perfective participle of приступи́ть (pristupítʹ)
# опсуди
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔpsudi]

### Verb

опсуди • (opsudi) third-singular present, pf (imperfective опсудува)
* (transitive) to assess, consider, ponder
# avversassimo
## Italian
### Verb

avversassimo
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of avversare
# standardizing
## English
### Verb

standardizing
* present participle and gerund of standardize
# -히-
## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Korean 히〮 (-hí-), an allomorph of 기〮 (Yale: -kí-, causative/passive-deriving suffix) formed by lenition of the initial consonant /k-/ in intervocalic environments. Beyond Middle Korean, the causative is the original meaning as attested in Old Korean, and the passive is a later development from the causative first attested in the written language some time between the thirteenth and fifteenth centuries.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [çi]
* Phonetic hangul: [히]

### Suffix

히 • (-hi-)
* A verbal suffix deriving the stems of causative verbs, attaching to verb or adjective stems which end in non-aspirate obstruents such as ㄱ (g), ㄷ (d), ㅂ (b), and ㅈ (j). No longer productive.
    Synonyms: 이 (-i-), 리 (-ri-), 기 (-gi-), 우 (-u-), 구 (-gu-), 추 (-chu-)
    ‎입다 (ipda, “to wear”) + ‎히 (-hi-) → ‎입히다 (iphida, “to dress”)
    ‎익다 (ikda, “to ripen”) + ‎히 (-hi-) → ‎익히다 (ikhida, “to bake”)
    ‎앉다 (anda, “to sit down”) + ‎히 (-hi-) → ‎앉히다 (anchida, “to seat”)
    ‎더럽다 (deoreopda, “to be dirty”) + ‎히 (-hi-) → ‎더럽히다 (deoreophida, “to dirty, to soil”)
* A verbal suffix deriving the stems of passive verbs, mainly attaching to verb stems which end in non-aspirate obstruents such as ㄱ (g), ㄷ (d), ㅂ (b), and ㅈ (j). No longer productive.
    Synonyms: 이 (-i-), 리 (-ri-), 기 (-gi-)
    ‎먹다 (meokda, “to eat”) + ‎히 (-hi-) → ‎먹히다 (meokhida, “to be eaten”)
    ‎밟다 (bapda, “to trample on”) + ‎히 (-hi-) → ‎밟히다 (balpida, “to be trampled on”)
    ‎닫다 (datda, “to close”) + ‎히 (-hi-) → ‎닫히다 (dachida, “to be closed”)

#### Usage notes

Although still very common in Korean, the causative/passive suffixes are no longer productive for forming new verbs. Verbs that do not already have a morphological causative or passive must employ auxiliaries:
* 게 하다 (-ge hada) for causatives
* 어지다 (-eojida) for passives
The causative/passive suffixes 이 (-i-), 히 (-hi-), 리 (-ri-), and 기 (-gi-) all stem from the same etymon, and are fairly complementary in distribution. 히 attaches to verb stems which end in non-aspirate stops and affricates, i.e. ㄱ (g), ㄷ (d), ㅂ (b), and ㅈ (j).

### References

* ↑ Vovin, Alexander (2010) Koreo-Japonica: A Re-evaluation of a Genetic Origin, University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, page 6
* ↑ 장윤희 [jang'yunhui] (2006) “고대국어의 파생접미사 연구 [godaegugeoui pasaengjeommisa yeon'gu, A study of Old Korean derivational suffixes]”, in Gugyeol yeon'gu, volume 47, pages 91—144
# лайок
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɫajɔk]

### Noun

ла́йок • (lájok)
* genitive plural of ла́йка (lájka)
# колорадским жуком
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəɫɐˈrat͡skʲɪm ʐʊˈkom]

### Noun

колора́дским жуко́м • (kolorádskim žukóm) m anim
* instrumental singular of колора́дский жу́к (kolorádskij žúk)