# 滂

| 滂 | U+6EC2, &#28354; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6EC2 |
| ← 滁 [U+6EC1] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 滃 → [U+6EC3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

滂 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水卜月尸 (EYBS), four-corner 3012$_7$, composition ⿰氵旁)

#### Derived characters

* 𬉘, 霶

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 641, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18003
* Dae Jaweon: page 1049, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1706, character 4
* Unihan data for U+6EC2

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 縍 | *paːŋ |
| 榜 | *paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ |
| 蒡 | *paːŋʔ, *braːŋ |
| 牓 | *paːŋʔ |
| 螃 | *paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ |
| 搒 | *paːŋs, *braːŋ |
| 舫 | *paːŋs, *paŋs |
| 謗 | *paːŋs |
| 雱 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 磅 | *pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ |
| 霶 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 滂 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 鎊 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 髈 | *pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ |
| 彷 | *baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ |
| 趽 | *baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs |
| 房 | *baːŋ, *baŋ |
| 篣 | *baːŋ, *braːŋ |
| 騯 | *baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ |
| 傍 | *baːŋ, *baːŋs |
| 膀 | *baːŋ |
| 旁 | *baːŋ |
| 徬 | *baːŋs |
| 閍 | *praːŋ |
| 祊 | *praːŋ |
| 嗙 | *praːŋ |
| 方 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 汸 | *paŋ |
| 坊 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 邡 | *paŋ, *pʰaŋs |
| 枋 | *paŋ |
| 鈁 | *paŋ |
| 蚄 | *paŋ |
| 肪 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 鴋 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 牥 | *paŋ |
| 昉 | *paŋʔ |
| 瓬 | *paŋʔ |
| 放 | *paŋʔ, *paŋs |
| 倣 | *paŋʔ |
| 芳 | *pʰaŋ |
| 淓 | *pʰaŋ |
| 妨 | *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs |
| 紡 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 仿 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 髣 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 鶭 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 訪 | *pʰaŋs |
| 防 | *baŋ, *baŋs |
| 魴 | *baŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰaːŋ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 旁 (OC *baːŋ).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pāng (pang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pong$^4$ / pong$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): phōng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): pang$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pang
*** Wade–Giles: pʻang$^1$
*** Yale: pāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pang
*** Palladius: пан (pan)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pong$^4$ / pong$^1$
*** Yale: pòhng / pōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pong$^4$ / pong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pong$^4$ / pong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɔːŋ²¹/, /pʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phōng
*** Tâi-lô: phōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔŋ³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: pang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phâng
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: phang
Rime :
| Character | 滂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 普郎切 |
| Baxter | phang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰɑŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pʰɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pong$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰaːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 滂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2997 |
| Phonetic component | 方 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 滂 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰaːŋ/ |

#### Definitions

滂
* (of water) torrential; rushing
* voluminous
* (～母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 滂 (MC phang)

#### Usage notes

Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (《现代汉语规范词典》) proscribes the use of the pronunciation páng.

#### Compounds

* 大雨滂沱 (dàyǔpāngtuó)
* 涕泗滂沱
* 淜滂 (píngpāng)
* 滂喜篇
* 滂江
* 滂沛
* 滂沱
* 滂沱大雨 (pāngtuódàyǔ)
* 滂浩
* 滂渤
* 滂湃
* 滂滂
* 滂澤／滂泽
* 滂濞
* 滂薄
* 胡吹亂滂／胡吹乱滂

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pēng (peng$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: peng
*** Wade–Giles: pʻêng$^1$
*** Yale: pēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peng
*** Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

滂
* Only used in 滂濞 (pēngpì) and 滂湃.

### References

* (Min Nan) “Query for 滂”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ほう (hō)
* Kan-on: ほう (hō)
* Kan’yō-on: ぼう (bō)
* Kun: ひろい (hiroi)

## Korean
### Hanja

滂 • (bang) (hangeul 방, revised bang, McCune–Reischauer pang, Yale pang)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

滂: Hán Nôm readings: bẵng, bàng, phang, phẳng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.