# 除去
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chúqù
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˊ ㄑㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi$^4$ heoi$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhù-hi
* Eastern Min (BUC): dṳ̀-kó̤
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tî--khì / tû--khù
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chúqù
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˊ ㄑㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chúcyù
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^2$-chʻü$^4$
*** Yale: chú-chyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwuchiuh
*** Palladius: чуцюй (čucjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceoi$^4$ heoi$^3$
*** Yale: chèuih heui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey$^4$ hoey$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêu$^4$ hêu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ hɵy̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhù-hi
*** Hakka Romanization System: cu$^ˇ$ hi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cu$^2$ hi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu¹¹ hi⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dṳ̀-kó̤
*** Sinological IPA : /ty⁵³⁻²¹ $^{(kʰ-)}$ɔ²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tî--khì / tû--khù
*** Tâi-lô: tî--khì / tû--khù
* Middle Chinese: drjo khjoX
Rime :
| Character | 除 | 去 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 直魚切 | 羌舉切 |
| Baxter | drjo | khjoX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖɨʌ/ | /kʰɨʌ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖiɔ/ | /kʰiɔ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡiɔ/ | /kʰiɔ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖɨə̆/ | /kʰɨə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡiɔ/ | /kʰiɔ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡĭo/ | /kʰĭo$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȡʱi̯wo/ | /kʰi̯wo$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chú | qǔ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cyu$^4$ | heoi$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[l]<r>a [kʰ](r)aʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'a kʰaʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 除 | 去 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chú | qù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ drjo › | ‹ khjo$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[l]<r>a/ | /*[kʰ](r)aʔ/ |
| English | remove; get rid of | get rid of |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 除 | 去 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/2 |
| No. | 15788 | 10684 |
| Phonetic component | 余 | 去 |
| Rime group | 魚 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 除 | 去 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'a/ | /*kʰaʔ/ |

### Verb

除去
* to remove; to eliminate

#### Synonyms

* 免
* 免除 (miǎnchú)
* 刷 (colloquial)
* 削 (literary, or in compounds)
* 削除 (xuēchú)
* 去掉 (qùdiào)
* 去除 (qùchú)
* 報銷／报销 (bàoxiāo) (figurative, humorous)
* 屏除 (bǐngchú)
* 廓清 (kuòqīng)
* 打掉 (dǎdiào)
* 掃／扫
* 排解 (páijiě)
* 掃除／扫除 (sǎochú) (figurative)
* 排除 (páichú)
* 摒除 (bìngchú)
* 撤 (chè)
* 撤除 (chèchú)
* 消 (xiāo)
* 消弭 (xiāomǐ) (literary)
* 消解 (xiāojiě)
* 消釋／消释 (xiāoshì) (figurative)
* 消除 (xiāochú)
* 淘汰 (táotài)
* 清洗 (qīngxǐ) (figurative)
* 清除 (qīngchú)
* 破 (pò) (literary, or in compounds)
* 破壞／破坏 (pòhuài)
* 破除 (pòchú)
* 祛除 (qūchú)
* 罷／罢
* 翦落 (jiǎnluò) (literary)
* 肅清／肃清 (sùqīng)
* 蕩／荡 (dàng) (literary, or in compounds)
* 解釋／解释 (jiěshì) (archaic)
* 解除 (jiěchú)
* 鋤／锄 (chú)
* 鏟除／铲除 (chǎnchú)
* 除
* 除忒 (Hakka)
* 除掉 (chúdiào)
* 除開／除开 (chúkāi)
* 革除 (géchú)
* 驅散／驱散 (qūsàn)
* 驅走／驱走 (qūzǒu)
* 驅除／驱除 (qūchú)

### Preposition

除去
* apart from; besides; in addition to

#### Synonyms

* 除開／除开 (chúkāi)
* 除了 (chúle)

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 除去(じょきょ) (jokyo)
* → Korean: 제거(除去) (jegeo)
* → Vietnamese: trừ khử (除去)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 除 | 去 |
| じょ Grade: 6 | きょ Grade: 3 |
| goon | kan'on |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʑo̞kʲo̞]

### Noun

除(じょ)去(きょ) • (jokyo)
* removal, elimination, disposal, rejection, relief (of pain, worry, pressure)

### Verb

除(じょ)去(きょ)する • (jokyo suru) suru (stem 除(じょ)去(きょ)し (jokyo shi), past 除(じょ)去(きょ)した (jokyo shita))
* to clean up, to weed out, to remove, to get rid of

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 除去し | じょきょし | jokyo shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 除去し | じょきょし | jokyo shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 除去する | じょきょする | jokyo suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 除去する | じょきょする | jokyo suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 除去すれ | じょきょすれ | jokyo sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 除去せよ¹ 除去しろ² | じょきょせよ¹ じょきょしろ² | jokyo seyo¹ jokyo shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 除去される | じょきょされる | jokyo sareru |
| Causative | 除去させる 除去さす | じょきょさせる じょきょさす | jokyo saseru jokyo sasu |
| Potential | 除去できる | じょきょできる | jokyo dekiru |
| Volitional | 除去しよう | じょきょしよう | jokyo shiyō |
| Negative | 除去しない | じょきょしない | jokyo shinai |
| Negative continuative | 除去せず | じょきょせず | jokyo sezu |
| Formal | 除去します | じょきょします | jokyo shimasu |
| Perfective | 除去した | じょきょした | jokyo shita |
| Conjunctive | 除去して | じょきょして | jokyo shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 除去すれば | じょきょすれば | jokyo sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 除 | 去 |

### Noun

除去 • (jegeo) (hangeul 제거)
* hanja form of 제거 (“removal”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 除 | 去 |

### Verb

除去
* chữ Hán form of trừ khử (“to eliminate; to get rid of”).