# 惡女
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ènǚ
    (Zhuyin): ㄜˋ ㄋㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ok$^3$ neoi$^5$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ok-ńg
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ok-lú
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ènǚ
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˋ ㄋㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ènyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: o$^4$-nü$^3$
*** Yale: è-nyǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ehneu
*** Palladius: энюй (enjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ok$^3$ neoi$^5$
*** Yale: ok néuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ok$^8$ noey$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: og$^3$ nêu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɔːk̚³ nɵy̯¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ok-ńg
*** Hakka Romanization System: og$^ˋ$ ng$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: og$^5$ ng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /ok̚² ŋ̍³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ok-lú
*** Tâi-lô: ok-lú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: okluo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lu⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ lu⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ lu⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lu⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lu⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: 'ak nrjoX|nrjoH
Rime :
| Character | 惡 | 女 | 女 |
| Reading # | 3/3 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 娘 (12) | 娘 (12) |
| Final (韻) | 鐸 (103) | 魚 (22) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III | III |
| Fanqie | 烏各切 | 尼吕切 | 尼據切 |
| Baxter | 'ak | nrjoX | nrjoH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɑk̚/ | /ɳɨʌ$^X$/ | /ɳɨʌ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔɑk̚/ | /ɳiɔ$^X$/ | /ɳiɔ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɑk̚/ | /niɔ$^X$/ | /niɔ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔak̚/ | /ɳɨə̆$^X$/ | /ɳɨə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔɑk̚/ | /niɔ$^X$/ | /niɔ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɑk̚/ | /nĭo$^X$/ | /nĭo$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔɑk̚/ | /ni̯wo$^X$/ | /ni̯wo$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | e | nǚ | nǜ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ok$^3$ | neoi$^5$ | neoi$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔˤak nraʔ|nraʔ-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qaːɡ naʔ|nas/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 惡 | 女 | 女 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | è | nǚ | nǜ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔak › | ‹ nrjo$^X$ › | ‹ nrjo$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔˁak/ | /*nraʔ/ | /*nraʔ-s/ |
| English | bad, ugly | female | give as a wife |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 惡 | 女 | 女 |
| Reading # | 3/3 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14220 | 9616 | 9618 |
| Phonetic component | 亞 | 女 | 女 |
| Rime group | 鐸 | 魚 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 惡 | | 女 |
| Old Chinese | /*qaːɡ/ | /*naʔ/ | /*nas/ |
* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some! Particularly: “Jin”

### Noun

惡女
* bad woman; evil woman; villainess

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 悪(あく)女(じょ) (akujo)
* → Korean: 악녀(惡女) (angnyeo)
* → Vietnamese: ác nữ (惡女)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 惡 | 女 |
| あく Jinmeiyō | じょ Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 惡女 – see the following entry. :
| 【悪女あくじょ】 | [noun] a bad-natured woman [noun] an ugly woman |
(This term, 惡女, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 惡 | 女 |

### Noun

惡女 • (angnyeo) (hangeul 악녀)
* hanja form of 악녀 (“bad woman; evil woman; villainess”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 惡 | 女 |

### Noun

惡女
* chữ Hán form of ác nữ (“bad woman; evil woman; villainess”).