# 舉人
## Chinese

* 舉人

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jǔrén
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˇ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi$^2$ jan$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kú-lîn / kí-jîn / kú-jîn / kí-lîn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ge$^2$ ring$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jǔrén
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˇ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyǔrén
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^3$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: jyǔ-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeuren
*** Palladius: цзюйжэнь (czjujžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: geoi$^2$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: géui yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: goey$^2$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gêu$^2$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɵy̯³⁵ jɐn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kú-lîn
*** Tâi-lô: kú-lîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kwliin
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ku⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kí-jîn
*** Tâi-lô: kí-jîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kyjiin
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kú-jîn
*** Tâi-lô: kú-jîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kwjiin
*** IPA (Taipei): /ku⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zin²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ku⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/
** (Hokkien: Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kí-lîn
*** Tâi-lô: kí-lîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kyliin
*** IPA (Philippines): /ki⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ge$^2$ ring$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳ́ jîng
*** Sinological IPA : /kɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kjoX nyin
Rime :
| Character | 舉 | 人 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 居許切 | 如鄰切 |
| Baxter | kjoX | nyin |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɨʌ$^X$/ | /ȵiɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kiɔ$^X$/ | /ȵin/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiɔ$^X$/ | /ȵʑjen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kɨə̆$^X$/ | /ȵin/ |
| Li Rong | /kiɔ$^X$/ | /ȵiĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭo$^X$/ | /ȵʑĭĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ki̯wo$^X$/ | /ȵʑi̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jǔ | rén |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | geoi$^2$ | jan$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.q(r)aʔ ni[ŋ]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*klaʔ njin/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 舉 | 人 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jǔ | rén |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kjo$^X$ › | ‹ nyin › |
| Old Chinese | /*C.q(r)aʔ/ | /*ni[ŋ]/ |
| English | lift, raise | (other) person |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 舉 | 人 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 15888 | 10800 |
| Phonetic component | 舁 | 人 |
| Rime group | 魚 | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 舉 | 仁 |
| Old Chinese | /*klaʔ/ | /*njin/ |
| Notes | 舁轉註字，說文從手與聲， 漢碑隸變作此 | |

### Noun

舉人
* (historical) successful candidate in the imperial examination at the provincial level
* (Philippine Hokkien, dice games) a dice roll with two faces of four in a Mooncake Festival Dice Game
    Synonym: 二舉／二举

### Verb

舉人
* (literary) to lift a person
* (literary) to recommend a talented person

### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: cử nhân (舉人)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 舉 | 人 |

### Noun

舉人
* chữ Hán form of cử nhân (“bachelor”).