# ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ (hotht) — Sahidic
* ϧⲟⲧϧⲉⲧ (xotxet) — Bohairic
* ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ (hathet) — Fayyumic
* ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ (xatxt) — Akhmimic

### Verb

ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ • (hatht)
* (Lycopolitan) to inquire, examine

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ hatht | imperative | affirmative | ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ hatht |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ tm̄hatht | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ m̄nhatht, m̄pr̄hatht |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϩⲁⲧϩⲧ tihatht | ⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲧ khatht | ⲧⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲧ tehatht | ϥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ fhatht | ⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ shatht | ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ tn̄hatht | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ tetn̄hatht | ⲥⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲧ sehatht | ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ hatht |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ eïhatht | ⲉⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲧ ekhatht | ⲉⲣⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲧ erehatht | ⲉϥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ efhatht | ⲉⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ eshatht | ⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲧ enhatht | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etetn̄hatht | ⲉⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲧ euhatht | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ ere- hatht |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etihatht | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etk̄hatht, etekhatht | ⲉⲧⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etehatht, eterehatht | ⲉⲧϥ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉϥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etf̄hatht, etefhatht | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ ets̄hatht, eteshatht | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etn̄hatht, etenhatht | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etetn̄hatht | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etouhatht | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etere- hatht, ete- hatht |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ neïhatht | ⲛⲉⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nekhatht | ⲛⲉⲣⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nerehatht | ⲛⲉϥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nefhatht | ⲛⲉⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ neshatht | ⲛⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nenhatht | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ netetn̄hatht | ⲛⲉⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲧ neuhatht | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nere- hatht |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ tinahatht | ⲕⲛⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ knahatht | ⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ tenahatht | ϥⲛⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ fnahatht | ⲥⲛⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ snahatht | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ tn̄nahatht | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ tetnahatht | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ senahatht | ⲛⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nahatht |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ eïnahatht | ⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ eknahatht | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ erenahatht | ⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ efnahatht | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ esnahatht | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ ennahatht | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etetnahatht | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ eunahatht | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ ere- nahatht |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etinahatht | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etk̄nahatht | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etenahatht, eterenahatht | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etf̄nahatht | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ ets̄nahatht | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etn̄nahatht | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etetnahatht | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etounahatht | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etere- nahatht |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ neïnahatht | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ neknahatht | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nerenahatht | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nefnahatht | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nesnahatht | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nennahatht | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ netetnahatht | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ neunahatht | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nere- nahatht |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ aïhatht | ⲁⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲧ akhatht | ⲁⲣⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲧ arehatht | ⲁϥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ afhatht | ⲁⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ ashatht | ⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲧ anhatht | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ atetn̄hatht | ⲁⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲧ auhatht | ⲁ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ a- hatht |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲁⲧϩⲧ m̄pihatht | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲧ m̄pk̄hatht, m̄pekhatht | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ m̄pehatht, m̄pr̄hatht | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ m̄pf̄hatht, m̄pefhatht | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ m̄ps̄hatht, m̄peshatht | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲧ m̄pn̄hatht, m̄penhatht | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ m̄petn̄hatht | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲧ m̄pouhatht | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ m̄pe- hatht |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ eaïhatht | ⲉⲁⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲧ eakhatht | ⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲧ earehatht | ⲉⲁϥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ eafhatht | ⲉⲁⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ eashatht | ⲉⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲧ eanhatht | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ eatetn̄hatht | ⲉⲁⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲧ eauhatht | ⲉⲁ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ ea- hatht |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲁⲧϩⲧ empihatht | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲧ empk̄hatht, empekhatht | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ empehatht, empr̄hatht | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲧ empk̄hatht, empekhatht | ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ emps̄hatht, empeshatht | ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲧ empn̄hatht, empenhatht | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ empetn̄hatht | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲧ empouhatht | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ empe- hatht |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etaïhatht, n̄taïhatht | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etakhatht, n̄takhatht | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etarehatht, n̄tahaththatht | ⲉⲧⲁϥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etafhatht, n̄tafhatht | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etashatht, n̄tashatht | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etanhatht, n̄tanhatht | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etatetn̄hatht, n̄tatetn̄hatht | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etauhatht, n̄tauhatht | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ eta- hatht, n̄ta- hatht |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etempihatht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etempk̄hatht, etempekhatht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etempehatht, etempr̄hatht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etempk̄hatht, etempekhatht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etemps̄hatht, etempeshatht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etempn̄hatht, etempenhatht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etempetn̄hatht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etempouhatht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etempe- hatht |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ neaïhatht | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲧ neakhatht | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nearehatht | ⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ neafhatht | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ neashatht | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲧ neanhatht | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ neatetn̄hatht | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲧ neauhatht | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nea- hatht |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nempihatht | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nempk̄hatht, nempekhatht | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nempehatht, nempr̄hatht | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nempk̄hatht, nempekhatht | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nemps̄hatht, nempeshatht | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nempn̄hatht, nempenhatht | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nempetn̄hatht | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nempouhatht | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nempe- hatht |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ n̄taïhatht | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲧ n̄takhatht | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲧ n̄tarehatht | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ n̄tafhatht | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ n̄tashatht | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲧ n̄tanhatht | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ n̄tatetn̄hatht | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲧ n̄tauhatht | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ n̄ta- hatht |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲁⲧϩⲧ m̄patihatht | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ m̄patk̄hatht | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲧ m̄patehatht | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ m̄patf̄hatht | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ m̄pats̄hatht | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ m̄patn̄hatht | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ m̄patetn̄hatht | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲧ m̄patouhatht | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ m̄pate- hatht |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲁⲧϩⲧ em̄patihatht | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ em̄patk̄hatht | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲧ em̄patehatht | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ em̄patf̄hatht | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ em̄pats̄hatht | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ em̄patn̄hatht | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ em̄patetn̄hatht | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲧ em̄patouhatht | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ em̄pate- hatht |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etem̄patihatht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etem̄patk̄hatht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etem̄patehatht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etem̄patf̄hatht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etem̄pats̄hatht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etem̄patn̄hatht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etem̄patetn̄hatht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etem̄patouhatht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etem̄pate- hatht |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nem̄patihatht | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nem̄patk̄hatht | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nem̄patehatht | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nem̄patf̄hatht | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nem̄pats̄hatht | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nem̄patn̄hatht | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nem̄patetn̄hatht | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nem̄patouhatht | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nem̄pate- hatht |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ šaïhatht | ϣⲁⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲧ šakhatht | ϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲧ šarehatht | ϣⲁϥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ šafhatht | ϣⲁⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ šashatht | ϣⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲧ šanhatht | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ šatetn̄hatht | ϣⲁⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲧ šauhatht | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ šare- hatht |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ maïhatht | ⲙⲁⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲧ makhatht | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲧ marehatht | ⲙⲁϥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ mafhatht | ⲙⲁⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ mashatht | ⲙⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲧ manhatht | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ matetn̄hatht | ⲙⲁⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲧ mauhatht | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ mare- hatht |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ ešaïhatht | ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲧ ešakhatht | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲧ ešarehatht | ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ ešafhatht | ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ ešashatht | ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲧ ešanhatht | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ ešatetn̄hatht | ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲧ ešauhatht | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ ešare- hatht |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ emaïhatht | ⲉⲙⲁⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲧ emakhatht | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲧ emarehatht | ⲉⲙⲁϥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ emafhatht | ⲉⲙⲁⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ emashatht | ⲉⲙⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲧ emanhatht | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ ematetn̄hatht | ⲉⲙⲁⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲧ emauhatht | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ emare- hatht |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etešaïhatht, ešaïhatht | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etešakhatht, ešakhatht | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etešarehatht, ešarehatht | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etešafhatht, ešafhatht | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etešashatht, ešashatht | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etešanhatht, ešanhatht | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etešatetn̄hatht, ešatetn̄hatht | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etešauhatht, ešauhatht | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etešare- hatht, ešare- hatht |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etemaïhatht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etemakhatht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etemarehatht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etemafhatht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etemashatht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etemanhatht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etematetn̄hatht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etemauhatht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etemare- hatht |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nešaïhatht | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nešakhatht | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nešarehatht | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nešafhatht | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nešashatht | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nešanhatht | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nešatetn̄hatht | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nešauhatht | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nešare- hatht |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nemaïhatht | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nemakhatht | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nemarehatht | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nemafhatht | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nemashatht | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nemanhatht | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nematetn̄hatht | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nemauhatht | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nemare- hatht |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ emaïhatht | ⲉⲙⲁⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲧ emakhatht | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲧ emarehatht | ⲉⲙⲁϥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ emafhatht | ⲉⲙⲁⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ emashatht | ⲉⲙⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲧ emanhatht | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ ematetn̄hatht | ⲉⲙⲁⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲧ emauhatht | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ emare- hatht |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ eïahatht | ⲉⲕⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ ekahatht | ⲉⲣⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ erahatht | ⲉϥⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ efahatht | ⲉⲥⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ esahatht | ⲉⲛⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ enahatht | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etetnahatht | ⲉⲩⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ euahatht | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ ere- hatht |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nahatht | ⲛⲉⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nekhatht | ⲛⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nehatht | ⲛⲉϥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nefhatht | ⲛⲉⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ neshatht | ⲛⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲧ nenhatht | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ netn̄hatht | ⲛⲉⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲧ neuhatht | ⲛⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ ne- hatht |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϩⲁⲧϩⲧ marihatht | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ marefhatht | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ mareshatht | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ marn̄hatht | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲧ marouhatht | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ mare- hatht |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ m̄prtrahatht | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ m̄prtrefhatht | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ m̄prtreshatht | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲧ m̄prtrenhatht | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲧ m̄prtreuhatht | ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ m̄pōrte- hatht |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲧⲁϩⲁⲧϩⲧ n̄tahatht, tahatht | ⲛ̄ⲅϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲧ n̄ghatht, n̄khatht, khatht | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲧⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲧ n̄tehatht, tehatht | ⲛ̄ϥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ϥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ n̄fhatht, fhatht | ⲛ̄ⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ n̄shatht, shatht | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ n̄tn̄hatht, tn̄hatht | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ n̄tetn̄hatht, tetn̄hatht | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲥⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲧ n̄sehatht, sehatht | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ n̄te- hatht |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϩⲁⲧϩⲧ tarihatht | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲧ tarekhatht | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲧ tarehatht | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ tarefhatht | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ tareshatht | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ tarn̄hatht | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ taretn̄hatht | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲧ tarouhatht | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ tare- hatht |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓϩⲁⲧϩⲧ n̄tarihatht | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲧ n̄tarekhatht | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲧ n̄tarehatht | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ n̄tarefhatht | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ n̄tareshatht | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ n̄tarn̄hatht | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ n̄taretn̄hatht | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲧ n̄tarouhatht | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ n̄tare- hatht |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϩⲁⲧϩⲧ šantihatht | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲧ šantk̄hatht, šantekhatht | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲧ šantehatht | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ šantf̄hatht, šantefhatht | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ šants̄hatht, šanteshatht | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲧ šantn̄hatht, šantenhatht | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ šantetn̄hatht | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲧ šantouhatht | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ šante- hatht |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲧ eïšanhatht | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲧ ekšanhatht | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲧ eršanhatht, erešanhatht | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲧ efšanhatht | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲧ esšanhatht | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲧ enšanhatht | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ ešantetn̄hatht | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲧ eušanhatht | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ ešante- hatht, erša- hatht |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ eïhatht | ⲉⲕϩⲁⲧϩⲧ ekhatht | ⲉⲣⲉϩⲁⲧϩⲧ erehatht | ⲉϥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ efhatht | ⲉⲥϩⲁⲧϩⲧ eshatht | ⲉⲛϩⲁⲧϩⲧ enhatht | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ etetn̄hatht | ⲉⲩϩⲁⲧϩⲧ euhatht | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ ere- hatht |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 728
* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 303