# 南越
## Chinese

* 南越 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Nanyue (English)

### Etymology
#### "Nanyue"

    The qualifier "South" distinguished this kingdom from other "Yue" ("Việt") tribes including the state of Yue and the realm of the Minyue (閩越／闽越 (Mǐnyuè)).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Nányuè
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄢˊ ㄩㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): naam$^4$ jyut$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Lâm-oa̍t
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Nányuè
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˊ ㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Nányuè
*** Wade–Giles: Nan$^2$-yüeh$^4$
*** Yale: Nán-ywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Nanyueh
*** Palladius: Наньюэ (Nanʹjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /nän³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: naam$^4$ jyut$^6$
*** Yale: nàahm yuht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: naam$^4$ jyt$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nam$^4$ yud$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /naːm²¹ jyːt̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lâm-oa̍t
*** Tâi-lô: Lâm-ua̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lam'oat
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lam²⁴⁻²² uat̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lam²⁴⁻²² uat̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lam¹³⁻²² uat̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lam²⁴⁻¹¹ uat̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lam²³⁻³³ uat̚⁴/
* Middle Chinese: nom hjwot
Rime :
| Character | 南 | 越 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 泥 (8) | 云 (35) |
| Final (韻) | 覃 (159) | 月 (68) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 那含切 | 王伐切 |
| Baxter | nom | hjwot |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /nʌm/ | /ɦʉɐt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /nəm/ | /ɦʷiɐt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /nɒm/ | /ɣiuɐt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /nəm/ | /ɦuat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /nᴀm/ | /ɣiuɐt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /nɒm/ | /ɣĭwɐt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /năm/ | /i̯wɐt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | nán | yuè |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | naam$^4$ | jyut$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*nˤ[ə]m [ɢ]ʷat/
    (Zhengzhang): /*nuːm ɢʷad/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 南 | 越 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | nán | yuè |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ nom › | ‹ hjwot › |
| Old Chinese | /*nˁ[ə]m/ | /*[ɢ]ʷat/ |
| English | south | pass over |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 南 | 越 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| No. | 9355 | 16333 |
| Phonetic component | 南 | 戉 |
| Rime group | 侵 | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 南 | 越 |
| Old Chinese | /*nuːm/ | /*ɢʷad/ |

### Proper noun

南越
* (～國) (historical) Nanyue (the Zhao Dynasty's successor state to the Qin Empire in modern-day Guangdong, Guangxi, and northern Vietnam)
* area around modern Guangdong and Guangxi
* South Vietnam
* southern Vietnam

#### Synonyms

* (South Vietnam): (full name) 越南共和國／越南共和国 (Yuènán Gònghéguó)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 南 | 越 |
| なん Grade: 2 | えつ Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nã̠ɰ̃e̞t͡sɨ]

### Proper noun

南(なん)越(えつ) • (Nan'etsu)
* Nanyue (204 BC-111 BC)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 南 | 越 |

### Proper noun

南越 • (Namwol) (hangeul 남월)
* hanja form of 남월 (“Nanyue (204 BC-111 BC)”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 南 | 越 |

### Proper noun

南越
* chữ Hán form of Nam Việt (“Nanyue (204 BC-111 BC)”).