# 簿

| 簿 | U+7C3F, &#31807; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7C3F |
| ← 簾 [U+7C3E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 籀 → [U+7C40] |

## Translingual
### Han character

簿 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 竹水戈戈 (HEII), four-corner 8814$_6$, composition ⿱𥫗溥)

#### Derived characters

* 𰋅, 𭬾, 𦣈, 𪚈

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 902, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26623
* Dae Jaweon: page 1327, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3023, character 6
* Unihan data for U+7C3F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 簿
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 豧 | *pʰoːs, *pʰa, *pʰas |
| 縛 | *baːɡs, *baɡ |
| 逋 | *paː |
| 餔 | *paː, *baːs |
| 晡 | *paː |
| 庯 | *paː |
| 陠 | *paː, *pʰaː |
| 鵏 | *paː, *baːs |
| 峬 | *paː |
| 誧 | *paː, *pʰaː, *pʰaːʔ, *pʰaːs |
| 秿 | *paː, *pʰa, *baʔ |
| 鯆 | *paː, *pʰaː, *paʔ |
| 補 | *paːʔ |
| 圃 | *paːʔ, *paːs |
| 鋪 | *pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa |
| 痡 | *pʰaː, *pʰa |
| 浦 | *pʰaːʔ |
| 烳 | *pʰaːʔ |
| 溥 | *pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ |
| 悑 | *pʰaːs |
| 酺 | *baː |
| 匍 | *baː |
| 蜅 | *baː, *paʔ |
| 脯 | *baː, *paʔ |
| 葡 | *baː |
| 蒱 | *baː |
| 蒲 | *baː |
| 簿 | *baːʔ, *baːɡ |
| 捕 | *baːs |
| 哺 | *baːs |
| 簠 | *pa, *paʔ, *pʰas |
| 甫 | *paʔ |
| 黼 | *paʔ |
| 莆 | *paʔ |
| 俌 | *paʔ, *pʰaʔ |
| 郙 | *paʔ, *pʰa |
| 傅 | *paɡs |
| 搏 | *paɡs, *paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ |
| 麱 | *pʰa |
| 尃 | *pʰa |
| 榑 | *ba |
| 輔 | *baʔ |
| 鬴 | *baʔ |
| 賻 | *baɡs |
| 博 | *paːɡ |
| 髆 | *paːɡ |
| 鎛 | *paːɡ |
| 猼 | *paːɡ |
| 餺 | *paːɡ |
| 簙 | *paːɡ |
| 鑮 | *paːɡ, *baːɡ |
| 欂 | *paːɡ, *baɡ, *breːɡ |
| 蒪 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 膊 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 薄 | *baːɡ |
| 礡 | *baːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *baːʔ, *baːɡ) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 溥 (OC *pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bù (bu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bou$^6$ / bou$^{6-2}$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): phû
    (Meixian, Guangdong): pu$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): bǔ
* Eastern Min (BUC): buô / puô
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): phǒ͘ / phō͘ / phok
    (Teochew, Peng'im): pou$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$bu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bù
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bù
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^4$
*** Yale: bù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buh
*** Palladius: бу (bu)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bou$^6$ / bou$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: bouh / bóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bou$^6$ / bou$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bou$^6$ / bou$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /pou̯²²/, /pou̯²²⁻³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phû
*** Hakka Romanization System: pu$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰu²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: pu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰu⁴⁴/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bǔ
*** Sinological IPA : /pu²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: buô / puô
*** Sinological IPA : /puɔ²⁴²/, /pʰuɔ²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phǒ͘
*** Tâi-lô: phǒo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phō͘
*** Tâi-lô: phōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pho
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰɔ³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phok
*** Tâi-lô: phok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phog
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔk̚⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰɔk̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: pou$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phŏu
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰou³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$bu
*** MiniDict: bu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$bu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bu²³/
* Middle Chinese: buX, bak
Rime :
| Character | 簿 | 簿 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) | 鐸 (104) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 裴古切 | 傍各切 |
| Baxter | buX | bak |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /buo$^X$/ | /bwɑk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /buo$^X$/ | /bʷɑk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /bo$^X$/ | /buɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bɔ$^X$/ | /bwak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /bo$^X$/ | /buɑk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /bu$^X$/ | /buɑk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱuo$^X$/ | /bʱwɑk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bù | bó |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bou$^6$ | bok$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤaʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*baːʔ/, /*baːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 簿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | bù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ bu$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[b]ˁaʔ/ |
| English | register (n.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 簿 | 簿 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 3442 | 3490 |
| Phonetic component | 甫 | 甫 |
| Rime group | 魚 | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 簿 | 泊 |
| Old Chinese | /*baːʔ/ | /*baːɡ/ |

### Definitions

簿
* register; account book; notebook (Classifier: 本 c)
* a surname

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 本子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 本兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 本子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 本子, 本本兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 本子, 本本兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 本子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 本子, 簿子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 本子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 簿 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 簿 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 簿 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 簿仔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 簿仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 簿仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 簿仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 簿 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 簿仔, 簿 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 簿子 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 本子, 本本 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 簿仔 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 簿簿 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 簿仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 簿仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 簿仔 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 簿 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 簿子 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 簿兒 |
| Wu | Changshan | 本子, 簿子 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 本子, 簿子 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 本子, 簿子 |

### Compounds

* 主簿 (zhǔbù)
* 作業簿／作业簿
* 剪貼簿／剪贴簿
* 功勞簿／功劳簿
* 卯簿
* 名簿 (míngbù)
* 坐簿
* 姻緣簿／姻缘簿
* 學籍簿／学籍簿
* 對簿／对簿 (duìbù)
* 對簿公堂／对簿公堂 (duìbùgōngtáng)
* 帳簿／帐簿 (zhàngbù)
* 戶口名簿／户口名簿
* 打簿
* 拍紙簿／拍纸簿 (pāizhǐbù)
* 支票簿 (zhīpiàobù)
* 業簿／业簿
* 泰簿礁 (Tàibùjiāo)
* 流水簿子 (liúshuǐ bùzi)
* 煙花簿／烟花簿
* 生死簿 (shēngsǐbù)
* 留言簿 (liúyánbù)
* 相簿 (xiàngbù)
* 簿仔
* 簿伍
* 簿冊／簿册 (bùcè)
* 簿子 (bùzi)
* 簿據／簿据
* 簿書／簿书
* 簿本
* 簿歷／簿历
* 簿籍 (bùjí)
* 簿記／簿记 (bùjì)
* 簿記學／簿记学
* 簿責／簿责
* 簿錄／簿录 (bùlù)
* 紅簿仔／红簿仔
* 緣簿／缘簿
* 練習簿／练习簿 (liànxíbù)
* 聯絡簿／联络簿
* 計簿／计簿
* 貲簿／赀簿
* 金蘭簿／金兰簿
* 錄鬼簿／录鬼簿
* 門簿／门簿
* 電話簿／电话簿 (diànhuàbù)
* 鹵簿／卤簿 (lǔbù)
* 點鬼簿／点鬼簿

### References

* “簿”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 簿 |
| Kyūjitai | 簿󠄁 簿+&#xE0101; (Adobe-Japan1) |
| Kyūjitai | 簿󠄃 簿+&#xE0103; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* register, record book

#### Readings

From Middle Chinese 簿 (MC buX):
* Go-on: ぶ (bu)
* Kan-on: ほ (ho)
* Kan’yō-on: ぼ (bo, Jōyō)
From Middle Chinese 簿 (MC bak):
* Go-on: ばく (baku)
* Kan-on: はく (haku)
From native Japanese roots:
* Kun: ちょうめん (chōmen)、しゃく (shaku)

#### Compounds

* 鹵簿(ろぼ) (robo, “imperial procession”)
* 家(か)計(けい)簿(ぼ) (kakeibo, “household account book”)

### References

* ↑ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1624 (paper), page 864 (digital)

## Korean
### Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 簿 (MC buX).

#### Hanja

簿 (eumhun 장부 부 (jangbu bu))
* hanja form of 부 (“register, account book, notebook”)

### Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 簿 (MC bak).

#### Hanja

簿 (eumhun 잠박 박 (jambak bak))
* hanja form of 박 (“silkworm-raising basket”)
簿 (eumhun 얇을 박 (yalbeul bak))
* hanja form of 박 (“thin, light, frail”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

簿: Hán Nôm readings: bộ, bạ, bợ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.