# 溓

| 溓 | U+6E93, &#28307; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E93 |
| ← 溒 [U+6E92] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 溔 → [U+6E94] |

## Translingual
### Han character

溓 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水廿難金 (ETXC), four-corner 3813$_7$, composition ⿰氵兼)
* (of water) quiet, tranquil, still, smooth, peaceful
* faint smell

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 639, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17929
* Dae Jaweon: page 1046, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1707, character 6
* Unihan data for U+6E93

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lián (lian$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lim$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lián
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lián
*** Wade–Giles: lien$^2$
*** Yale: lyán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lian
*** Palladius: лянь (ljanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lim$^4$
*** Yale: lìhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lim$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lim$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /liːm²¹/
* Middle Chinese: lem
Rime :
| Character | 溓 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 添 (157) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 勒兼切 |
| Baxter | lem |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lem/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lem/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɛm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lɛm/ |
| Li Rong | /lem/ |
| Wang Li | /liem/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /liem/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lián |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lim$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·remʔ/, /*ɡ·reːm/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 溓 | 溓 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 |
| No. | 6050 | 6055 |
| Phonetic component | 兼 | 兼 |
| Rime group | 談 | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 斂 | 鬑 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡ·remʔ/ | /*ɡ·reːm/ |
| Notes | | 戶兼切注又音 |

#### Definitions

溓
* (of water) quiet, tranquil, still, smooth, peaceful
* faint smell

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liǎn (lian$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lim$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liǎn
*** Wade–Giles: lien$^3$
*** Yale: lyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lean
*** Palladius: лянь (ljanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɛn²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lim$^5$
*** Yale: líhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lim$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lim$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /liːm¹³/
* Middle Chinese: ljemX, lemX
Rime :
| Character | 溓 | 溓 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (153) | 添 (157) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 良冉切 | 力忝切 |
| Baxter | ljemX | lemX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /liᴇm$^X$/ | /lem$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /liɛm$^X$/ | /lem$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ljæm$^X$/ | /lɛm$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /liam$^X$/ | /lɛm$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /liɛm$^X$/ | /lem$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭɛm$^X$/ | /liem$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /li̯ɛm$^X$/ | /liem$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | liǎn | liǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lim$^5$ | lim$^5$ |

#### Definitions

溓
* Only used in 溓溓 (“water quickly solidifying into ice”).

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 溓 – see 黏 (“sticky; glutinous; to adhere; to stick”). (This character is an ancient form of 黏).

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xián (xian$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xián
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sián
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^2$
*** Yale: syán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyan
*** Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·reːmʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 溓 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| No. | 6061 |
| Phonetic component | 兼 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 稴 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡ·reːmʔ/ |

#### Definitions

溓
* water sprayed on other objects

### Etymology 5
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiàn (xian$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siàn
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^4$
*** Yale: syàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiann
*** Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

#### Definitions

溓
* to immerse or soak something in water to make it cool

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): れん (ren)、でん (den)、ねん (nen)、かん (kan)
* Kun: ねばりつく (nebaritsuku)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

溓: Hán Nôm readings: rướm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation