# 義人
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yìrén
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^6$ jan$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngi-ngìn
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gī-lîn / gī-jîn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìrén
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìrén
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: yì-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihren
*** Palladius: ижэнь (ižɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$義人／义人 藝人／艺人 邑人
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^6$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: yih yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^6$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^6$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²² jɐn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngi-ngìn
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngi ngin$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngi$^4$ ngin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gī-lîn
*** Tâi-lô: gī-lîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gixliin
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡi²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡi⁴¹⁻²² lin²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡi³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gī-jîn
*** Tâi-lô: gī-jîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gixjiin
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡi²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡi³³⁻²¹ zin²³/
* Middle Chinese: ngjeH nyin
Rime :
| Character | 義 | 人 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (13) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 宜寄切 | 如鄰切 |
| Baxter | ngjeH | nyin |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋˠiᴇ$^H$/ | /ȵiɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋᵚiɛ$^H$/ | /ȵin/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋiɛ$^H$/ | /ȵʑjen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋjiə̆$^H$/ | /ȵin/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋje$^H$/ | /ȵiĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋǐe$^H$/ | /ȵʑĭĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ŋie̯$^H$/ | /ȵʑi̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yì | rén |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ji$^6$ | jan$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋ(r)aj-s ni[ŋ]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋrals njin/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 義 | 人 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yì | rén |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ngje$^H$ › | ‹ nyin › |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋ(r)aj-s/ | /*ni[ŋ]/ |
| English | duty; justice | (other) person |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 義 | 人 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 13045 | 10800 |
| Phonetic component | 我 | 人 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 議 | 仁 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋrals/ | /*njin/ |

### Noun

義人
* (literary) righteous person
    From: Mozi, c. 4th century BCE
    Yìrén zài shàng, tiānxià bì zhì. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    From: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 馬太福音 (Matthew) 5:45
    Zhèyàng jiù kěyǐ zuò nǐmen Tiānfù de érzi; yīnwèi tā jiào rìtou zhào hǎorén, yě zhào dǎirén; jiàngyǔ gěi yìrén, yě gěi bùyì de rén. [Pinyin]
    That ye may be the children of your Father which is in heaven: for he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust.

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 義 | 人 |
| ぎ Grade: 5 | じん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

#### Noun

義(ぎ)人(じん) • (gijin)
* righteous person; pious person

##### Synonyms

* 聖人(せいじん) (seijin): saint, holy person

##### Antonyms

* 悪人(あくにん) (akunin): villain, evil person
* 悪漢(あっかん) (akkan): scoundrel

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 義 | 人 |
| よし Grade: 5 | ひと Grade: 1 |
Kanji in this term :
| 義 | 人 |
| よし Grade: 5 | と Grade: 1 |

#### Proper noun

義(よし)人(ひと) or 義(よし)人(と) • (Yoshihito or Yoshito)
* a male given name

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 義 | 人 |

### Noun

義人 • (uiin) (hangeul 의인)
* hanja form of 의인 (“righteous person; upright person”)