# 濃縮
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nóngsuō
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄙㄨㄛ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nung$^4$ suk$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lông-sok / lông-siok
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nóngsuō
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄙㄨㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nóngsuo
*** Wade–Giles: nung$^2$-so$^1$
*** Yale: núng-swō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nongsuo
*** Palladius: нунсо (nunso)
*** Sinological IPA : /nʊŋ³⁵ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nung$^4$ suk$^1$
*** Yale: nùhng sūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nung$^4$ suk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nung$^4$ sug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /nʊŋ²¹ sʊk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lông-sok
*** Tâi-lô: lông-sok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: longsog
*** IPA (Taipei): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔŋ¹³⁻²² sɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sɔk̚⁵/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔŋ²³⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lông-siok
*** Tâi-lô: lông-siok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: longsiog
*** IPA (Taipei): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔŋ¹³⁻²² siɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɔk̚⁵/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔŋ²³⁻³³ siɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɔk̚³²/

### Verb

濃縮
* to concentrate (liquid)
* (chemistry) to enrich
    鈾濃縮／铀浓缩 ― yóu nóngsuō ― uranium enrichment

#### Derived terms

* 濃縮咖啡／浓缩咖啡 (nóngsuō kāfēi)
* 濃縮奶油／浓缩奶油 (nóngsuō nǎiyóu)
* 濃縮鈾／浓缩铀 (nóngsuōyóu)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 濃 | 縮 |
| のう Grade: S | しゅく Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) のーしゅく [nòóshúkú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [no̞ːɕɨkɯ̟]

### Noun

濃(のう)縮(しゅく) • (nōshuku)
* condensation, concentration of a solution

#### Synonyms

* 凝縮(ぎょうしゅく) (gyōshuku)

#### Antonyms

* 希釈(きしゃく) (kishaku, “dilution”)

### Verb

濃(のう)縮(しゅく)する • (nōshuku suru) suru (stem 濃(のう)縮(しゅく)し (nōshuku shi), past 濃(のう)縮(しゅく)した (nōshuku shita))
* to condense, to concentrate

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 濃縮し | のうしゅくし | nōshuku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 濃縮し | のうしゅくし | nōshuku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 濃縮する | のうしゅくする | nōshuku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 濃縮する | のうしゅくする | nōshuku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 濃縮すれ | のうしゅくすれ | nōshuku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 濃縮せよ¹ 濃縮しろ² | のうしゅくせよ¹ のうしゅくしろ² | nōshuku seyo¹ nōshuku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 濃縮される | のうしゅくされる | nōshuku sareru |
| Causative | 濃縮させる 濃縮さす | のうしゅくさせる のうしゅくさす | nōshuku saseru nōshuku sasu |
| Potential | 濃縮できる | のうしゅくできる | nōshuku dekiru |
| Volitional | 濃縮しよう | のうしゅくしよう | nōshuku shiyō |
| Negative | 濃縮しない | のうしゅくしない | nōshuku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 濃縮せず | のうしゅくせず | nōshuku sezu |
| Formal | 濃縮します | のうしゅくします | nōshuku shimasu |
| Perfective | 濃縮した | のうしゅくした | nōshuku shita |
| Conjunctive | 濃縮して | のうしゅくして | nōshuku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 濃縮すれば | のうしゅくすれば | nōshuku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN