OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# haimaneste
## Finnish
### Etymology

haima- (“pancreatic”) +‎ neste (“liquid”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑi̯mɑˌnesteˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝i̯mɑ̝ˌne̞s̠te̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -este
* Syllabification: hai‧ma‧nes‧te

### Noun

haimaneste
* pancreatic juice

#### Declension

Possessive forms of haimaneste (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “haimaneste”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# haimasairaus
## Finnish
### Etymology

haima (“pancreas”) +‎ sairaus (“disease”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑi̯mɑˌsɑi̯rɑus/, [ˈhɑ̝i̯mɑ̝ˌs̠ɑ̝i̯rɑ̝us̠]
* Rhymes: -ɑirɑus
* Syllabification: hai‧ma‧sai‧ra‧us

### Noun

haimasairaus
* pancreatic disease (unspecified disease affecting the pancreas)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of haimasairaus (Kotus type 40*F/kalleus, t-d gradation) :

#### Hyponyms

* haiman ageneesi
* haiman pseudokysta
* haimasyöpä
* haimatulehdus
# 外径
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 外径 – see 外徑 (“outer diameter”). (This term is the simplified form of 外徑).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 𐰾𐰚𐰔
## Old Turkic
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sekiŕ. Cognate with Chuvash саккӑр (sakkăr), Khalaj səkkiz, Turkish sekiz, Uzbek sakkiz, Bashkir һигеҙ (higeź), Yakut аҕыс (ağıs).

### Numeral

𐰾𐰚𐰔 (sekiz)
* eight
** 9th century CE, Bilge Khagan Inscription, E13-14
    𐰴𐰭𐰢:𐰴𐰍𐰣:𐰆𐰲𐰑𐰸𐰑𐰀:𐰇𐰔𐰢:𐰾𐰚𐰃𐰔:𐰖𐱁𐰑𐰀:𐰴𐰞𐱃𐰢qaŋïm:qaɣan:učduqda:özüm:sekiz:yašda:qaltïWhen my father, the khagan, passed away, I was at the age of eight.

### References

* Tekin, Talât (1968) “säkiz”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 367
* Abuseitova, M. Kh, Bukhatuly, B., editors (2008), “𐰾𐰚𐰔”, in TÜRIK BITIG: Ethno Cultural Dictionary, Language Committee of Ministry of Culture and Information of Republic of Kazakhstan
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “sekkiz”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 823
# forsata
## Ido
### Adjective

forsata
* present passive participle of forsar
# forsaw
## English
### Verb

forsaw
* simple past of forsee
# 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *wurt-, the oblique stem of Proto-Germanic *wrōts. Cognate to Old English wyrt and Old High German wurz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɔrts/

### Noun

𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃 • (waurts) f
* (usually in the plural) root (part of a plant)
** 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 4.6:𐌰𐍄 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌽𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰.at sunnin þan urrinnandin ufbrann, jah untē ni habaida waurtins, gaþaursnōda.But when the sun was up, it was scorched; and because it had no root, it withered away. (KJV).
* (figurative) root (primary source)
** 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Epistle to the Romans (Codex Ambrosianus A) 6.10:𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍂𐍉, 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐍉𐌶𐌴𐌹 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌿𐌽 𐌰𐍆 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐍃~𐍃𐌹𐌺 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌼 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼.waurts allaizē ubilaizē ist faihugeirō, þizōzei sumai gairnjandans afairzidai waurþun af galaubeinai jas~sik silbans gaþiwaidēdun sairam managaim.For the love of money is the root of all evil: which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows. (KJV).
* (figurative) lineage (descent)
** 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Epistle to the Romans (Codex Carolinus) 15.12:𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍂𐌰 𐌴𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹𐌰𐍃 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌸: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐌸 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃 𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌹𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌰 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌼; 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐍉𐍃 𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳.jah aftra ēsaeias qiþiþ: wairþiþ waurts iaissaizis, jah sa usstandans reikinōþ þiudōm; du imma þiudōs wēnjand.And again, Esaias saith, There shall be a root of Jesse, and he that shall rise to reign over the Gentiles; in him shall the Gentiles trust. (KJV).

#### Declension

The dative singular is only attested as 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹 (waurhtai), which appears to be hypercorrect misspelling (though the reading is uncertain).
Feminine i-stem :
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃 waurts | 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 waurteis |
| Vocative | 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄 waurt | 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 waurteis |
| Accusative | 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄 waurt | 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 waurtins |
| Genitive | 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍃 waurtais | 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌴 waurtē |
| Dative | 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹 waurtai | 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌼 waurtim |

#### Holonyms

* (part of plant) 𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍃 (bagms, “tree”)

#### Derived terms

* 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃 (gawaurts)

#### Related terms

* 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (aurtigards, “garden”)

#### See also

* 𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (asts, “branch”)
* 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌽 (gaþaursnan, “to dry up”)

### References

* ↑ Mark chapter 4 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
* ↑ Timothy I chapter 6 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
* ↑ Romans chapter 15 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.

### Further reading

* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 171
# fornengelskans
## Swedish
### Noun

fornengelskans
* definite genitive singular of fornengelska
# eksperimenterer
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

eksperimenterer
* present of eksperimentere
# eksperimenter
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1
#### Alternative forms

* eksperiment

#### Noun

eksperimenter n
* indefinite plural of eksperiment

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

eksperimenter
* imperative of eksperimentere
# 𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀇
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit ताम्यति (tā́myati).

### Verb

𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀇 (tammaï) (Devanagari तम्मइ) (intransitive)
* to be tired

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tammaï”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 329
# 𑀢𑀺𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸
## Prakrit
### Noun

𑀢𑀺𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (tiikkhā) f (Devanagari तिइक्खा)
* alternative form of 𑀢𑀺𑀢𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (titikkhā)

#### Declension
### References

* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “तिइक्खा”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 435.
# 𑀢𑀫𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲
## Prakrit
### Alternative forms

* 𑀢𑀫𑀺𑀲 (tamisa)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit तमिस्र (tamisra) (compare तमिस्रा (támisrā)).

### Noun

𑀢𑀫𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (tamissa) n (Devanagari तमिस्स)
* darkness
* dark night

#### Declension
### References

* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “तमिस्स”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 428.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tamissa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 323
# halabere
## Latin
### Verb

hālābere
* second-person singular future passive indicative of hālō
# halabe
## Malagasy
### Noun

halabe
* spider
# hakusō
## Japanese
### Romanization

hakusō
* Rōmaji transcription of はくそう
# hale and hardy
## English
### Adjective

hale and hardy (comparative more hale and hardy, superlative most hale and hardy)
* Alternative form of hale and hearty, in a state of robust good health.
** 1884, Henry Perry Smith, History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County‎, page 392:He is a hale and hardy gentleman of eighty-eight years of age.
# hale and heartiness
## English
### Alternative forms

* hale-and-heartiness

### Etymology

From hale and hearty +‎ -ness.

### Noun

hale and heartiness (uncountable)
* (uncountable) The state or quality of being hale and hearty.
** 2016, John Lewis-Stempel, Where Poppies Blow, Weidenfeld & Nicolson:As for his own relative hale and heartiness, he attributed it to drinking a bottle of beer per night; ‘all the beer drinkers seem to be keeping pretty fit’.
# hale boven
## Dutch
### Verb

hale boven
* (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of bovenhalen

### Anagrams

* bovenhale
# hale aan
## Dutch
### Verb

hale aan
* (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of aanhalen

### Anagrams

* aanhale
# 嫤

| 嫤 | U+5AE4, &#23268; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5AE4 |
| ← 嫣 [U+5AE3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 嫥 → [U+5AE5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

嫤 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 女廿中一 (VTLM), composition ⿰女堇)

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 270, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6660
* Dae Jaweon: page 538, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1075, character 8
* Unihan data for U+5AE4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 堇 (OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jǐn (jin$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gan$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jǐn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jǐn
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^3$
*** Yale: jǐn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiin
*** Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gan$^2$
*** Yale: gán
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gen$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐn³⁵/

#### Definitions

嫤
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìn (jin$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìn
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^4$
*** Yale: jìn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn
*** Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵¹/

#### Definitions

嫤
* Used in female personal names.

### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 95
# 嫣然
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yānrán
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢ ㄖㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jin$^1$ jin$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yānrán
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢ ㄖㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yanrán
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^1$-jan$^2$
*** Yale: yān-rán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ianran
*** Palladius: яньжань (janʹžanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jin$^1$ jin$^4$
*** Yale: yīn yìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jin$^1$ jin$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yin$^1$ yin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːn⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/

### Adjective

嫣然
* (of one's appearance) beautiful; sweet

#### Derived terms

* 嫣然一笑
* 嫣然含笑
* 嫣然而笑
# 嫣红
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 嫣红 – see 嫣紅 (“bright red”). (This term is the simplified form of 嫣紅).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ekskomunikowali
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛkskɔmuɲikɔˈvali/
* Rhymes: -ali
* Syllabification: ek‧sko‧mu‧ni‧ko‧wa‧li

### Verb

ekskomunikowali
* third-person plural masculine personal past of ekskomunikować
# halebardă
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French hallebarde.

### Noun

halebardă f (plural halebarde)
* halberd
# ekskludantajn
## Esperanto
### Adjective

ekskludantajn
* accusative plural present active participle of ekskludi
# fortificabere
## Latin
### Verb

fortificābere
* second-person singular future passive indicative of fortificō
# ekstraomgangen
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

ekstraomgangen m
* definite singular of ekstraomgang

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

ekstraomgangen m
* definite singular of ekstraomgang
# ekstrapolirati
## Serbo-Croatian
### Verb

ekstrapolírati impf or pf (Cyrillic spelling екстраполи́рати)
* to extrapolate
# 𑀏𑀵𑀼
## Old Tamil
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *ēẓu.

### Numeral

𑀏𑀵𑀼 (ēḻu)
* seven

#### Descendants

* Malayalam: ഏഴ് (ēḻŭ)
** Malavedan: ഏഴു (ēḻu)
** Ravula: ഏവു (ēvu)
* Tamil: ஏழு (ēḻu)
** Eravallan: ஏளு
** Malasar: ஏளு
** Mala Malasar: ஏளு
** Mannan: ഏചു (ēcu)
** Pattapu: ఏలు
# halogenándoles
## Spanish
### Verb

halogenándoles
* gerund of halogenar combined with les
# halogenándolo
## Spanish
### Verb

halogenándolo
* gerund of halogenar combined with lo
# halogenáreis
## Portuguese
### Verb

halogenáreis
* second-person plural pluperfect indicative of halogenar
# forefins
## English
### Noun

forefins
* plural of forefin
# halarà
## Catalan
### Verb

halarà
* third-person singular future indicative of halar
# halarão
## Galician
### Verb

halarão
* (reintegrationist norm) third-person plural future indicative of halar
# 子焼け
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 子 | 焼 |
| こ Grade: 1 | や Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 子燒け (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 子焼け – see the following entry. :
| 【こやけ】 | [noun] Only used in ゆうやけこやけ (yūyake koyake) Alternative spelling 小焼け |
(This term, 子焼け, is an alternative spelling (uncommon) of the above term.) :
# halessin
## Catalan
### Verb

halessin
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of halar
# halessis
## Catalan
### Verb

halessis
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of halar
# forra
## Galician
### Etymology 1

Perhaps from Suevic, from Proto-Germanic *furhs. Compare Italian forra, English furrow.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfo.rɐ]

#### Noun

forra f (plural forras)
* ground hollow used in the children’s traditional game named porca
* fulcrum

### Etymology 2

Deverbal from forrar.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfo.rɐ]

#### Noun

forra f (plural forras)
* wedge, chock
* hem, hemline
* building block used to reinforce walls built with rubble masonry

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

forra
* inflection of forrar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “forra”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “forra”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “forra”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “forra”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Lombardic furh. Compare German Furche.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfor.ra/
* Rhymes: -orra
* Hyphenation: fór‧ra

### Noun

forra f (plural forre)
* ravine, gorge

### Anagrams

* farro

## Portuguese
### Verb

forra
* inflection of forrar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Verb

forra
* inflection of forrar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# forrabades
## Galician
### Verb

forrabades
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of forrar
# halocline
## English
### Etymology

From halo- +‎ -cline.

### Noun

halocline (plural haloclines)
* a strong, vertical salinity gradient; the (sometimes indistinct) border between layers of water that contain different amounts of salt

#### Related terms

* thermohalocline
# ekspansive
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Adjective

ekspansive
* definite singular of ekspansiv
* plural of ekspansiv

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Adjective

ekspansive
* definite singular of ekspansiv
* plural of ekspansiv
# 奉納
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 奉 | 納 |
| ほう Grade: S | のう Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ほーのー [hòónóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ho̞ːno̞ː]

### Noun

奉(ほう)納(のう) • (hōnō)
* offering or dedicating something to the gods

### Verb

奉(ほう)納(のう)する • (hōnō suru) suru (stem 奉(ほう)納(のう)し (hōnō shi), past 奉(ほう)納(のう)した (hōnō shita))
* to offer or dedicate something to the gods

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 奉納し | ほうのうし | hōnō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 奉納し | ほうのうし | hōnō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 奉納する | ほうのうする | hōnō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 奉納する | ほうのうする | hōnō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 奉納すれ | ほうのうすれ | hōnō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 奉納せよ¹ 奉納しろ² | ほうのうせよ¹ ほうのうしろ² | hōnō seyo¹ hōnō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 奉納される | ほうのうされる | hōnō sareru |
| Causative | 奉納させる 奉納さす | ほうのうさせる ほうのうさす | hōnō saseru hōnō sasu |
| Potential | 奉納できる | ほうのうできる | hōnō dekiru |
| Volitional | 奉納しよう | ほうのうしよう | hōnō shiyō |
| Negative | 奉納しない | ほうのうしない | hōnō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 奉納せず | ほうのうせず | hōnō sezu |
| Formal | 奉納します | ほうのうします | hōnō shimasu |
| Perfective | 奉納した | ほうのうした | hōnō shita |
| Conjunctive | 奉納して | ほうのうして | hōnō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 奉納すれば | ほうのうすれば | hōnō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 大難不死，必有後福
## Chinese

| | | to escape from death in a great catastrophe | | certainly; must; willcertainly; must; will; necessarily | to have; there is; there areto have; there is; there are; to exist; to be | good fortune in the future or in one's old age |
| trad. (大難不死，必有後福) | trad. (大難不死，必有後福) | 大難不死 | ， | 必 | 有 | 後福 |
| simp. (大难不死，必有后福) | simp. (大难不死，必有后福) | 大难不死 | ， | 必 | 有 | 后福 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dànàn bù sǐ, bì yǒu hòufú
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄋㄢˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄙˇ , ㄅㄧˋ ㄧㄡˇ ㄏㄡˋ ㄈㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daai$^6$ naan$^6$ bat$^1$ sei$^2$, bit$^1$ jau$^5$ hau$^6$ fuk$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dànàn bù sǐ, bì yǒu hòufú
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄋㄢˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄙˇ , ㄅㄧˋ ㄧㄡˇ ㄏㄡˋ ㄈㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dànàn bù sǐh, bì yǒu hòufú
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^4$-nan$^4$ pu$^4$ ssŭ$^3$, pi$^4$ yu$^3$ hou$^4$-fu$^2$
*** Yale: dà-nàn bù sž-, bì yǒu hòu-fú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahnann bu syy, bih yeou howfwu
*** Palladius: данань бу сы, би ю хоуфу (dananʹ bu sy, bi ju xoufu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ nän⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi⁵¹ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹ fu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^6$ naan$^6$ bat$^1$ sei$^2$, bit$^1$ jau$^5$ hau$^6$ fuk$^1$
*** Yale: daaih naahn bāt séi, bīt yáuh hauh fūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^6$ naan$^6$ bat$^7$ sei$^2$, bit$^7$ jau$^5$ hau$^6$ fuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^6$ nan$^6$ bed$^1$ séi$^2$, bid$^1$ yeo$^5$ heo$^6$ fug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯²² naːn²² pɐt̚⁵ sei̯³⁵ piːt̚⁵ jɐu̯¹³ hɐu̯²² fʊk̚⁵/

### Proverb

大難不死，必有後福
* Those who survive a catastrophe are bound to have good fortune later on.
# hallintojärjestelmä
## Finnish
### Etymology

hallinto +‎ järjestelmä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑlːintoˌjærjestelmæ/, [ˈhɑ̝lːin̪t̪o̞ˌjærje̞s̠ˌte̞lmæ]
* Rhymes: -elmæ
* Syllabification: hal‧lin‧to‧jär‧jes‧tel‧mä

### Noun

hallintojärjestelmä
* system of management or governance

#### Declension

Possessive forms of hallintojärjestelmä (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “hallintojärjestelmä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# hallintoelin
## Finnish
### Etymology

hallinto +‎ elin

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑlːintoˌelin/, [ˈhɑ̝lːin̪t̪o̞ˌe̞lin]
* Rhymes: -elin
* Syllabification: hal‧lin‧to‧e‧lin

### Noun

hallintoelin
* governing body

#### Declension

Possessive forms of hallintoelin (Kotus type 33/kytkin, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “hallintoelin”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# hallintohimmeli
## Finnish
### Etymology

hallinto (“administration”) +‎ himmeli (“type of mobile made of straw”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑlːintoˌhimːeli/, [ˈhɑ̝lːin̪t̪o̞ˌhimːe̞li]
* Rhymes: -imːeli
* Syllabification: hal‧lin‧to‧him‧me‧li

### Noun

hallintohimmeli (derogatory)
* organization chart
    Synonyms: himmeli, (standard) organisaatiokaavio

#### Declension

Possessive forms of hallintohimmeli (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “hallintohimmeli”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# elbth
## Albanian
### Etymology

From elb +‎ -th (diminutive suffix).

### Noun

elbth m (plural elbtha, definite elbthi, definite plural elbthat)
* pimple, blemish

#### Synonyms

* kath
* byc

#### Related terms

* elb
# elbutulás
## Hungarian
### Etymology

elbutul +‎ -ás

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛlbutulaːʃ]
* Hyphenation: el‧bu‧tu‧lás

### Noun

elbutulás (plural elbutulások)
* dementia
# elastomerem
## German
### Adjective

elastomerem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular of elastomer
# einschreitend
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

einschreitend
* present participle of einschreiten
# einschrieben
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

einschrieben
* inflection of einschreiben:
** first/third-person plural dependent preterite
** first/third-person plural dependent subjunctive II
# 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸
## Gothic
### Verb

𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 • (fullnaiþ)
* second-person plural present active subjunctive of 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐌰𐌽 (fullnan)
# 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃
## Gothic
### Participle

𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 • (fullnands)
* present participle of 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐌰𐌽 (fullnan)

#### Declension

An/īn-stem, strong in m. nom. sg. :
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃, 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 fullnands, fullnanda | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 fullnandei | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉 fullnandō |
| Accusative | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 fullnandan | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 fullnandein | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉 fullnandō |
| Genitive | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 fullnandins | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 fullnandeins | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 fullnandins |
| Dative | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 fullnandin | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 fullnandein | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 fullnandin |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 fullnandans | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 fullnandeins | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 fullnandōna |
| Accusative | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 fullnandans | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 fullnandeins | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 fullnandōna |
| Genitive | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 fullnandanē | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 fullnandeinō | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 fullnandanē |
| Dative | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 fullnandam | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼 fullnandeim | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 fullnandam |
# 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃
## Gothic
### Participle

𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 • (fulljands)
* present participle of 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fulljan)

#### Declension

An/īn-stem, strong in m. nom. sg. :
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃, 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 fulljands, fulljanda | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 fulljandei | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉 fulljandō |
| Accusative | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 fulljandan | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 fulljandein | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉 fulljandō |
| Genitive | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 fulljandins | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 fulljandeins | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 fulljandins |
| Dative | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 fulljandin | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 fulljandein | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 fulljandin |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 fulljandans | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 fulljandeins | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 fulljandōna |
| Accusative | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 fulljandans | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 fulljandeins | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 fulljandōna |
| Genitive | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 fulljandanē | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 fulljandeinō | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 fulljandanē |
| Dative | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 fulljandam | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼 fulljandeim | 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 fulljandam |
# haltigantajn
## Esperanto
### Adjective

haltigantajn
* accusative plural present active participle of haltigi
# fortificámos
## Portuguese
### Verb

fortificámos
* (European Portuguese spelling) first-person plural preterite indicative of fortificar
# fortificándolas
## Spanish
### Verb

fortificándolas
* gerund of fortificar combined with las