# 大雨
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàyǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daai$^6$ jyu$^5$
* Gan (Wiktionary): 'tai$^5$ y$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): thai-yí
    (Meixian, Guangdong): tai$^4$ yi$^3$
* Jin (Wiktionary): da$^3$ y$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tōa-hō͘ / tōa-hǒ͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dua$^7$ hou$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$du-yu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàyǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^4$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: dà-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahyeu
*** Palladius: даюй (dajuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$大禹 大語／大语 大雨
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^6$ jyu$^5$
*** Yale: daaih yúh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^6$ jy$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^6$ yu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯²² jyː¹³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$大禹 大語／大语 大雨
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: 'tai$^5$ y$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ˈtʰai¹¹ y²¹³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thai-yí
*** Hakka Romanization System: tai i$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tai$^4$ yi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰai̯⁵⁵ i³¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thai-yí
*** Hakka Romanization System: tai (r)i$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tai$^4$ yi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰai̯⁵⁵ (j)i³¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: tai$^4$ yi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰaɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ i³¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: da$^3$ y$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ta⁴⁵ y⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōa-hō͘
*** Tâi-lô: tuā-hōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doaxho
*** IPA (Taipei): /tua³³⁻¹¹ hɔ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tua³³⁻²¹ hɔ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tua²²⁻²¹ hɔ²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōa-hǒ͘
*** Tâi-lô: tuā-hǒo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tua⁴¹⁻²² hɔ²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dua$^7$ hou$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tuā hŏu
*** Sinological IPA : /tua¹¹ hou³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$du-yu
*** MiniDict: du$^去$ yu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$du-hhy
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /du²² ɦy⁴⁴/

### Noun

大雨
* heavy rain; downpour (Classifier: 場／场)
    下大雨 ― xià dàyǔ ― (of heavy rain) to fall
    落大雨 [Cantonese] ― lok$^6$ daai$^6$ jyu$^5$ [Jyutping] ― (of heavy rain) to fall

#### Synonyms

* (Taishanese) 大水
* (Hokkien) 大陣雨／大阵雨, 兇狂雨／凶狂雨

#### Coordinate terms

* 小雨 (xiǎoyǔ)
* 中雨 (zhōngyǔ)

#### Derived terms

* 傾盆大雨／倾盆大雨 (qīngpéndàyǔ)
* 大雨傾盆／大雨倾盆 (dàyǔqīngpén)
* 大雨如注 (dàyǔrúzhù)
* 滂沱大雨 (pāngtuódàyǔ)
* 瓢潑大雨／瓢泼大雨 (piáopō dàyǔ)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 大 | 雨 |
| おお Grade: 1 | あめ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||
/opoame/ → /oɸoame/ → /owoame/ → /ooame/ → /oːame/. Compound of 大 (ō, “big”) +‎ 雨 (ame, “rain”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おおあめ [òóáꜜmè] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [o̞ːa̠me̞]

#### Noun

大(おお)雨(あめ) • (ōame)
* (weather) heavy rain, downpour

#### Noun

大雨(ひちさめ) • (hichisame)
* (weather) drenching rains

### Etymology 2

/hidisame/ → /hizisame/ [hidʑisame]. Cognate with 大雨 (hichisame).

#### Noun

大雨(ひじさめ) • (hijisame)
* (weather) drenching rains

### Etymology 3

/hitisame/ → /hitame/. From 大雨 (hichisame).

#### Noun

大雨(ひため) • (hitame)
* (weather) drenching rains

### Etymology 4

/hitisame/ → /hisame/. From 大雨 (hichisame).

#### Noun

大雨(ひさめ) • (hisame)
* (weather) drenching rains
** 938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 1, page 25:霈 [...] 日本記云、大雨、比佐女 雨氷、上同(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* Minamoto, Shitagō with Kyōto Daigaku Bungakubu Kokugogaku Kokubungaku Kenkyūshitu (931–938) Shohon Shūsei Wamyō Ruijushō: Honbunhen (in Japanese), Kyōto: Rinsen, published 1968, →ISBN.