OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kyz
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Kies.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɪs]

### Noun

kyz m inan
* ore mineral with a metallic appearance

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kyz”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kyz”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kyz”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Karaim
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kï̄ŕ. Karachay-Balkar къыз (qız), Kumyk къыз (qız), Crimean Tatar qız, etc.

### Noun

kyz
* girl

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “kyz”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN
# resinizing
## English
### Verb

resinizing
* present participle and gerund of resinize

### Anagrams

* sirenizing
# respiradas
## Portuguese
### Participle

respiradas f pl
* feminine plural of respirado

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /respiˈɾadas/ [res.piˈɾa.ð̞as]
* Rhymes: -adas
* Syllabification: res‧pi‧ra‧das

### Participle

respiradas f pl
* feminine plural of respirado
# resetámos
## Portuguese
### Verb

resetámos
* (European Portuguese spelling) first-person plural preterite indicative of resetar
# 愛好者
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): àihàozhě
    (Zhuyin): ㄞˋ ㄏㄠˋ ㄓㄜˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): oi$^3$ hou$^3$ ze$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ài-hòⁿ-chiá
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ain$^3$ haon$^3$ zia$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: àihàozhě
*** Zhuyin: ㄞˋ ㄏㄠˋ ㄓㄜˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: àihàojhě
*** Wade–Giles: ai$^4$-hao$^4$-chê$^3$
*** Yale: ài-hàu-jě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ayhawjee
*** Palladius: айхаочжэ (ajxaočžɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: oi$^3$ hou$^3$ ze$^2$
*** Yale: oi hou jé
*** Cantonese Pinyin: oi$^3$ hou$^3$ dze$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: oi$^3$ hou$^3$ zé$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɔːi̯³³ hou̯³³ t͡sɛː³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ài-hòⁿ-chiá
*** Tâi-lô: ài-hònn-tsiá
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ae'hvorciar
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ai²¹⁻⁴¹ hɔ̃²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sia⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ai¹¹⁻⁵³ hɔ̃¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sia⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ain$^3$ haon$^3$ zia$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: àiⁿ hàuⁿ tsiá
*** Sinological IPA : /ãĩ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hãũ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sia⁵²⁻²¹/

### Noun

愛好者
* hobbyist; amateur enthusiast

#### Synonyms

* fan屎 (neologism, slang, humorous, derogatory)
* 愛好家／爱好家 (àihàojiā)
* 業餘者／业余者 (yèyúzhě)
* 番薯 (fānshǔ)
* 發燒友／发烧友 (fāshāoyǒu)
* 粉絲／粉丝 (fěnsī) (informal)
* 迷 (mí) (used as a suffix)
* 飯／饭 (fàn) (neologism, slang)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 愛 | 好 | 者 |
| あい Grade: 4 | こう Grade: 4 | しゃ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 愛好者 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

* 愛好 (“enthusiasm”) +‎ 者 (“-ist”)

### Noun

愛(あい)好(こう)者(しゃ) • (aikōsha)
* enthusiast; fan; devotee; one who loves something

#### Synonyms

* ファン (fan), 愛好家(あいこうか) (aikōka), 気違(きちが)い (kichigai), マニア (mania)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 愛 | 好 | 者 |

### Noun

愛好者 • (aehoja) (hangeul 애호자)
* hanja form of 애호자 (“fan, enthusiast”)
# 愛奈
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 愛 | 奈 |
| あい Grade: 4 | な Grade: 4 |
| goon ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [a̠ina̠]

### Proper noun

愛(あい)奈(な) • (Aina)
* a female given name
# resorbiéndolas
## Spanish
### Verb

resorbiéndolas
* gerund of resorber combined with las
# resintonizaremos
## Spanish
### Verb

resintonizaremos
* first-person plural future indicative of resintonizar
# kurubuni
## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Verb

kurubuni (verbal noun of the ku class)
* infinitive of -rubuni
# kwyl
## Afrikaans
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kvəi̯l/

### Etymology 1

From Dutch kwijl, from Middle Dutch quijl.

#### Noun

kwyl (uncountable)
* drool, saliva
    Daar is kwyl op jou tafel. Het jy babas of troeteldiere?There is some saliva on your table. Do you have any babies or pets?

### Etymology 2

From Dutch kwijlen.

#### Verb

kwyl (present kwyl, present participle kwylende, past participle gekwyl)
* (intransitive) to drool
    Sy was kwaad want die hond het op haar nuwe baadjie gekwyl.She was angry because the dog had drooled onto her new jacket.
# kwàst
## Emilian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkwast/

### Pronoun

kwàst m (feminine singular kwàsta, masculine plural kwíst, feminine plural kwísti)
* (in conjunction with kè) this
# kwv
## White Hmong
### Etymology

From Proto-Hmong-Mien *ku̯eiX (“younger brother”). Possibly related to Chinese 哥 (gē, “older brother”), though the details are unclear, particularly why the age relationships between the Hmong-Mien terms (kwv and tij) are opposite to those of Sinitic (弟 (dì) and 哥 (gē)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɨ˧˦/

### Noun

kwv
* younger brother, little brother

### References

* Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary‎, SEAP Publications, →ISBN.
* ↑ Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 276.
* ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20101031002604/http://wold.livingsources.org/vocabulary/25
# respirometry
## English
### Etymology

From respire +‎ -o- +‎ -metry.

### Noun

respirometry (uncountable)
* A form of calorimetry that is used to measure the metabolic rate.

#### Further reading

* respirometry on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# respirometers
## English
### Noun

respirometers
* plural of respirometer
# resfriábamos
## Spanish
### Verb

resfriábamos
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of resfriar
# resfriem
## Portuguese
### Verb

resfriem
* inflection of resfriar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# resfriou
## Portuguese
### Verb

resfriou
* third-person singular preterite indicative of resfriar
# ressoparem
## Catalan
### Verb

ressoparem
* first-person plural future indicative of ressopar
# kälteliebendem
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

kälteliebendem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular of kälteliebend
# resplendes
## Latin
### Verb

resplendēs
* second-person singular present active indicative of resplendeō
# restauraveritis
## Latin
### Verb

restaurāveritis
* second-person plural future perfect active indicative of restaurō

### Verb

restaurāverītis
* second-person plural perfect active subjunctive of restaurō
# restauravimus
## Latin
### Verb

restaurāvimus
* first-person plural perfect active indicative of restaurō
# residuassero
## Italian
### Verb

residuassero
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of residuare
# kämärä
## Ingrian
### Etymology

Cognate with Finnish kämärä and Estonian kämar.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈkæmæræ/, [ˈkæmær]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈkæmæːræ/, [ˈkæmˑæːræ]
* Rhymes: -æmær, -æmæːræ
* Hyphenation: kä‧mä‧rä

### Noun

kämärä
* hillock, hummock

#### Declension
### References

* V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 59
* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 234
# 打烊
## Chinese
### Etymology

Perhaps arising from the taboo for mentioning 關門／关门 (guānmén, “to close down (for the day or permanently)”). Literally “to cast an ingot (from the silver coins earned during the day)”.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǎyàng, dǎyáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˇ ㄧㄤˋ, ㄉㄚˇ ㄧㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daa$^2$ joeng$^{4-2}$ / daa$^2$ joeng$^4$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): da$^2$ iang$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$tan $^6$yan; $^5$tan-yan
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǎyàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˇ ㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǎyàng
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^3$-yang$^4$
*** Yale: dǎ-yàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daayanq
*** Palladius: даян (dajan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$打樣／打样 打烊
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǎyáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˇ ㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǎyáng
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^3$-yang$^2$
*** Yale: dǎ-yáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daayang
*** Palladius: даян (dajan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daa$^2$ joeng$^{4-2}$ / daa$^2$ joeng$^4$
*** Yale: dá yéung / dá yèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daa$^2$ joeng$^{4-2}$ / daa$^2$ joeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: da$^2$ yêng$^{4-2}$ / da$^2$ yêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /taː³⁵ jœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/, /taː³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: da$^2$ iang$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tá iăng
*** Sinological IPA : /ta⁵²⁻³⁵ iaŋ³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$tan $^6$yan; $^5$tan-yan
*** MiniDict: tan$^去$ yan$^去$; tan$^去$ yan
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$tan $^3$hhian; $^2$tan-hhian
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tã⁴⁴ ɦiã²³/, /tã³³ ɦiã⁴⁴/

### Verb

打⫽烊 (verb-object)
* (regional) to close a business or building for the night; to close the shutters; to cease operations for the day
** 2022, “老派約會之必要 [A Gentleman's Guide to Old-Fashioned Dating]”, 黃偉文 [Wyman Wong] (lyrics), 陳澤鴻 [GooChan] and 張天賦 [MC] (music)‎performed by 張天賦 [MC]:
       hek$^3$ dou$^3$ si$^6$ jing$^3$ sang$^1$ zing$^6$ zing$^6$ waa$^6$ jin$^6$ ji$^5$ daa$^2$ joeng$^{4-2}$ [Jyutping]
       [Let's] eat until the waiter quietly says, "We've closed for the night now"
# 打熱鬧和聲
## Chinese

| | | beat; strike; breakbeat; strike; break; mix up; build; fight; fetch; make; tie up; issue; shoot; calculate; since; from; dozen | bustling; lively; filled with activitybustling; lively; filled with activity; excitement; fun | harmony |
| trad. (打熱鬧和聲) | trad. (打熱鬧和聲) | 打 | 熱鬧 | 和聲 |
| simp. (打热闹和声) | simp. (打热闹和声) | 打 | 热闹 | 和声 |

### Pronunciation

* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): da$^3$ ye$^6$ lau$^5$ ho$^5$ shen$^1$
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: da$^3$ ye$^6$ lau$^5$ ho$^5$ shen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ta̠⁴¹ y̯e̞²⁴ lɒu̯²¹⁻¹¹ xo²¹⁻¹¹ ʂən³³/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /ta̠⁴¹ y̯e̞²⁴ lɒu̯²¹⁻¹¹ xo²¹⁻¹¹ sən³³/

### Verb

打熱鬧和聲
* (Xiang) to join in the fun

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 湊熱鬧 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 湊熱鬧 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 趁興 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 趁熱鬧 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 鬥鬧熱, 𤲍燒 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 鬥鬧熱, 𤲍燒 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 鬥鬧熱 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 鬥鬧熱, 𤲍燒 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 鬥鬧熱 GT |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 鬥鬧熱 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 鬥鬧熱 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 軋鬧猛 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 趕熱鬧, 趁熱鬧, 打熱鬧和聲 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
# känsloyttringar
## Swedish
### Noun

känsloyttringar
* indefinite plural of känsloyttring
# känslotillstånds
## Swedish
### Noun

känslotillstånds
* inflection of känslotillstånd:
** indefinite genitive singular
** indefinite genitive plural
# restipulabimini
## Latin
### Verb

restipulābiminī
* second-person plural future active indicative of restipulor
# ressoudé
## French
### Participle

ressoudé (feminine ressoudée, masculine plural ressoudés, feminine plural ressoudées)
* past participle of ressouder

### Anagrams

* rôdeuses
# ressouvenais
## French
### Verb

ressouvenais
* first/second-person singular imperfect indicative of ressouvenir
# känslosammaste
## Swedish
### Adjective

känslosammaste
* attributive superlative degree of känslosam
# känsloskäls
## Swedish
### Noun

känsloskäls
* inflection of känsloskäl:
** indefinite genitive singular
** indefinite genitive plural
# kårernas
## Swedish
### Noun

kårernas
* definite genitive plural of kår
# restringeres
## Latin
### Verb

restringerēs
* second-person singular imperfect active subjunctive of restringō
# restableceríais
## Spanish
### Verb

restableceríais
* second-person plural conditional of restablecer
# restablecería
## Spanish
### Verb

restablecería
* first/third-person singular conditional of restablecer
# restauravano
## Italian
### Verb

restauravano
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of restaurare
# kwap
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkfap/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ap
* Syllabification: kwap

### Verb

kwap
* second-person singular imperative of kwapić
# 拔騷
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): básāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˊ ㄙㄠ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: básāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˊ ㄙㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: básao
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^2$-sao$^1$
*** Yale: bá-sāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: barsau
*** Palladius: басао (basao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä³⁵ sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

拔騷
* (Dalian Mandarin) octopus

### See also

* 章魚／章鱼 (zhāngyú)
# 拔高胡咙
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 拔高胡咙 – see 拔高胡嚨 (“to raise one's voice”). (This term is the simplified form of 拔高胡嚨).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 拔鬮
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Eastern Min (BUC): bĕk-kău
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: bĕk-kău
*** Sinological IPA : /pɛiʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ kʰau⁵⁵/

### Verb

拔鬮
* (Eastern Min) to draw straws; to draw lots

#### Synonyms

* 抽籤／抽签 (chōuqiān)
* 抓鬮／抓阄 (zhuājiū)
* (Hokkien) 抽鬮／抽阄
* 拈鬮／拈阄 (niānjiū)
# resnatrons
## English
### Noun

resnatrons
* plural of resnatron

### Anagrams

* nonarrests
# resni
## Latvian
### Adjective

resni
* nominative plural masculine of resns

### Adverb

resni
* thick, fat, thickly, fatly; adverbial form of resns
# kórokozó
## Hungarian
### Etymology

kór (“disease”) +‎ okozó (“causing”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkoːrokozoː]
* Hyphenation: kór‧oko‧zó
* Rhymes: -zoː

### Adjective

kórokozó (not comparable)
* morbific, pathogenic (causing disease)

#### Declension
### Noun

kórokozó (plural kórokozók)
* pathogen, germ (a microorganism that causes disease)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* kórokozó in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# resonemangsäktenskaps
## Swedish
### Noun

resonemangsäktenskaps
* inflection of resonemangsäktenskap:
** indefinite genitive singular
** indefinite genitive plural
# resonemangsäktenskap
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of resonemang +‎ -s- +‎ äktenskap.

### Noun

resonemangsäktenskap n
* marriage of convenience

#### Declension
### Further reading

* resonemangsäktenskap in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# resonemangsäktenskapet
## Swedish
### Noun

resonemangsäktenskapet
* definite singular of resonemangsäktenskap
# resonemini
## Latin
### Verb

resonēminī
* second-person plural present passive subjunctive of resonō
# resonemur
## Latin
### Verb

resonēmur
* first-person plural present passive subjunctive of resonō
# kyseľ
## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kyselь.

### Noun

kyseľ m inan
* kisel, kissel (dessert)

### Further reading

* “kyseľ”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
# kyselyssä
## Finnish
### Noun

kyselyssä
* inessive singular of kysely
# kymographically
## English
### Adverb

kymographically (not comparable)
* By means of the kymograph.
# kymnels
## English
### Noun

kymnels
* plural of kymnel

### Anagrams

* Melnyks
# kääntöpenkki
## Finnish
### Etymology

kääntö +‎ penkki

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkæːntøˌpeŋkːi/, [ˈk̟æːn̪t̪ø̞ˌpe̞ŋkːi]
* Rhymes: -eŋkːi
* Syllabification: kään‧tö‧penk‧ki

### Noun

kääntöpenkki
* drop-down or fold-down bench
* inversion table

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kääntöpenkki (Kotus type 5*A/risti, kk-k gradation) :
# kääntöpöytä
## Finnish
### Etymology

kääntö +‎ pöytä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkæːntøˌpøy̯tæ/, [ˈk̟æːn̪t̪ø̞ˌpø̞y̯t̪æ]
* Rhymes: -øytæ
* Syllabification: kään‧tö‧pöy‧tä

### Noun

kääntöpöytä
* (rail transport) turntable

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kääntöpöytä (Kotus type 10*F/koira, t-d gradation) :

### Further reading

* “kääntöpöytä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# kääntöliike
## Finnish
### Etymology

kääntö +‎ liike

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkæːntøˌliːkeˣ/, [ˈk̟æːn̪t̪ø̞ˌliːk̟e̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -iːke
* Syllabification: kään‧tö‧lii‧ke

### Noun

kääntöliike
* turning motion

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kääntöliike (Kotus type 48*A/hame, kk-k gradation) :
# 拋近路
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pha-kīn-lō͘ / pha-kǔn-lō͘ / pha-kūn-lō͘
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pha-kīn-lō͘
*** Tâi-lô: pha-kīn-lōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pha'kixnlo
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰa⁴⁴⁻³³ kin³³⁻²¹ lɔ³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pha-kǔn-lō͘
*** Tâi-lô: pha-kǔn-lōo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰa³³ kun²² lɔ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pha-kūn-lō͘
*** Tâi-lô: pha-kūn-lōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pha'kuxnlo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰa⁴⁴⁻²² kun²²⁻²¹ lɔ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰa⁴⁴⁻³³ kun³³⁻¹¹ lɔ³³/

### Verb

拋近路
* (Quanzhou, Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) to take the shortcut; to cut across

#### Synonyms

* 抄近 (chāojìn)
* 抄近路 (chāo jìnlù)
* 抄近道 (chāo jìndào)
* 抄道 (chāodào)
* 走近路 (zǒu jìnlù)
# 您們
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nínmen, nǐm
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄣˊ ˙ㄇㄣ, ㄋㄧㄇˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nei$^5$ mun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nínmen
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄣˊ ˙ㄇㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nínme̊n
*** Wade–Giles: nin$^2$-mên$^5$
*** Yale: nín-men
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nin.men
*** Palladius: ниньмэнь (ninʹmɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /nin³⁵ mən³/
** (Standard Chinese, contraction)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nǐm
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄇˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nǐm
*** Wade–Giles: nim$^3$
*** Yale: nǐm
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nim3
*** Palladius: ним (nim)
*** Sinological IPA : /nim²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nei$^5$ mun$^4$
*** Yale: néih mùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nei$^5$ mun$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: néi$^5$ mun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /nei̯¹³ muːn²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$你們／你们 妳們／你们 您們／您们 祢們

### Pronoun

您們
* (dialectal, nonstandard) you (plural, polite)

#### Usage notes

* Normally 您 is only used as a singular form. To address a group, 你們／你们 (nǐmen) should be used — the plural of 你 (nǐ) — or consider a polite plural pronoun like 各位 (gèwèi). Alternatively, a number plus a classifier can be placed after 您, e.g. 您二位 (nín èr wèi), 您幾位／您几位, etc.

#### Related terms

Standard Mandarin Chinese personal pronouns :
| Person | Person | Singular | Plural |
| 1st | — | 我 (wǒ) | 我們／我们 (wǒmen) |
| 1st | inclusive | 我 (wǒ) | 咱們／咱们 (zánmen) |
| 2nd | male/indefinite | 你 (nǐ) | 你們／你们 (nǐmen) |
| 2nd | female | 妳／你 (nǐ) | 妳們／你们 (nǐmen) |
| 2nd | deity | 祢 (nǐ) | 祢們／祢们 (nǐmen) |
| 2nd | polite | 您 (nín) | 你們／你们 (nǐmen) 您們／您们 (nínmen) |
| 3rd | male/indefinite | 他 (tā) | 他們／他们 (tāmen) |
| 3rd | female | 她 (tā) | 她們／她们 (tāmen) |
| 3rd | deity | 祂 (tā) | 祂們／祂们 (tāmen) |
| 3rd | animal | 牠／它 (tā) | 牠們／它们 (tāmen) |
| 3rd | inanimate | 它 (tā) | 它們／它们 (tāmen) |
# restringiréis
## Spanish
### Verb

restringiréis
* second-person plural future indicative of restringir
# restringiré
## Catalan
### Verb

restringiré
* first-person singular future indicative of restringir

## Spanish
### Verb

restringiré
* first-person singular future indicative of restringir
# külmadeta
## Estonian
### Adjective

külmadeta
* abessive plural of külm
# ressalvando
## Portuguese
### Verb

ressalvando
* gerund of ressalvar
# ressalvarem
## Portuguese
### Verb

ressalvarem
* inflection of ressalvar:
** third-person plural future subjunctive
** third-person plural personal infinitive
# resurjo
## Spanish
### Verb

resurjo
* first-person singular present indicative of resurgir
# köysisilta
## Finnish
### Etymology

köysi (“rope”) +‎ silta (“bridge”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkøy̯siˌsiltɑ/, [ˈk̟ø̞y̯s̠iˌs̠il̪t̪ɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -iltɑ
* Syllabification: köy‧si‧sil‧ta

### Noun

köysisilta
* rope bridge

#### Declension

Possessive forms of köysisilta (Kotus type 9*I/kala, lt-ll gradation) :

### Further reading

* “köysisilta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# kören
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkøːʁən/

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Middle Low German kören, derived from kēsen (“to choose”). Compare High German küren and kiesen, respectively.

#### Verb

kören (weak, third-person singular present kört, past tense körte, past participle gekört, auxiliary haben)
* to choose individual animals for breeding

##### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

##### Derived terms

* Körung

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

kören
* first/third-person plural subjunctive II of kiesen

### Further reading

* “kören” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “kören” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “kören” in Duden online

## Swedish
### Noun

kören
* definite singular of kör

### Anagrams

* röken
# 持ち込む
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 持 | 込 |
| も Grade: 3 | こ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

From 持つ (motsu) +‎ 込む (komu).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) もちこむ [mòchíkómú] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) もちこむ [mòchíkóꜜmù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [mo̞t͡ɕiko̞mɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「持ち込む」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 持ち込む | もちこむ もちこむ | [mòchíkómú] [mòchíkóꜜmù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 持ち込め | もちこめ もちこめ | [mòchíkómé] [mòchíkóꜜmè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 持ち込まれる | もちこまれる もちこまれる | [mòchíkómárérú] [mòchíkómáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 持ち込ませる | もちこませる もちこませる | [mòchíkómásérú] [mòchíkómáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 持ち込める | もちこめる もちこめる | [mòchíkómérú] [mòchíkóméꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 持ち込もう | もちこもー | [mòchíkómóꜜò] |
| Negative | 持ち込まない | もちこまない もちこまない | [mòchíkómánáí] [mòchíkómáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 持ち込まなかった | もちこまなかった もちこまなかった | [mòchíkómánáꜜkàttà] [mòchíkómáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 持ち込みます | もちこみます | [mòchíkómímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 持ち込んだ | もちこんだ もちこんだ | [mòchíkóńdá] [mòchíkóꜜǹdà] |
| Conjunctive | 持ち込んで | もちこんで もちこんで | [mòchíkóńdé] [mòchíkóꜜǹdè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 持ち込めば | もちこめば もちこめば | [mòchíkóméꜜbà] [mòchíkóꜜmèbà] |

### Verb

持(も)ち込(こ)む • (mochikomu) godan (stem 持(も)ち込(こ)み (mochikomi), past 持(も)ち込(こ)んだ (mochikonda))
* to bring (something) into (something)
    荷物(にもつ)を車内(しゃない)に持(も)ち込(こ)む
       nimotsu o shanai ni mochikomu
       to bring one's luggage into the train

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 持ち込ま | もちこま | mochikoma |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 持ち込み | もちこみ | mochikomi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 持ち込む | もちこむ | mochikomu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 持ち込む | もちこむ | mochikomu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 持ち込め | もちこめ | mochikome |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 持ち込め | もちこめ | mochikome |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 持ち込まれる | もちこまれる | mochikomareru |
| Causative | 持ち込ませる 持ち込ます | もちこませる もちこます | mochikomaseru mochikomasu |
| Potential | 持ち込める | もちこめる | mochikomeru |
| Volitional | 持ち込もう | もちこもう | mochikomō |
| Negative | 持ち込まない | もちこまない | mochikomanai |
| Negative continuative | 持ち込まず | もちこまず | mochikomazu |
| Formal | 持ち込みます | もちこみます | mochikomimasu |
| Perfective | 持ち込んだ | もちこんだ | mochikonda |
| Conjunctive | 持ち込んで | もちこんで | mochikonde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 持ち込めば | もちこめば | mochikomeba |

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN