OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# geschmäcklerischere
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

geschmäcklerischere
* inflection of geschmäcklerisch:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular comparative degree
** strong nominative/accusative plural comparative degree
** weak nominative all-gender singular comparative degree
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular comparative degree
# envigar
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /embiˈɡaɾ/ [ẽm.biˈɣ̞aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: en‧vi‧gar

### Verb

envigar (first-person singular present envigo, first-person singular preterite envigué, past participle envigado)
* (transitive) to put in beams (into a building)

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | envigar | envigar | envigar | envigar | envigar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | envigando | envigando | envigando | envigando | envigando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | envigado | envigado | envigada | envigada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | envigados | envigados | envigadas | envigadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | envigo | envigas$^{tú}$ envigás$^{vos}$ | enviga | envigamos | envigáis | envigan |
| indicative | imperfect | envigaba | envigabas | envigaba | envigábamos | envigabais | envigaban |
| indicative | preterite | envigué | envigaste | envigó | envigamos | envigasteis | envigaron |
| indicative | future | envigaré | envigarás | envigará | envigaremos | envigaréis | envigarán |
| indicative | conditional | envigaría | envigarías | envigaría | envigaríamos | envigaríais | envigarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | envigue | envigues$^{tú}$ envigués$^{vos2}$ | envigue | enviguemos | enviguéis | enviguen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | envigara | envigaras | envigara | envigáramos | envigarais | envigaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | envigase | envigases | envigase | envigásemos | envigaseis | envigasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | envigare | envigares | envigare | envigáremos | envigareis | envigaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | enviga$^{tú}$ envigá$^{vos}$ | envigue | enviguemos | envigad | enviguen |
| imperative | negative | | no envigues | no envigue | no enviguemos | no enviguéis | no enviguen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

### Further reading

* “envigar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# enviarme
## Spanish
### Verb

enviarme
* infinitive of enviar combined with me
# 漳平
## Chinese

* 漳平

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Zhāngpíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄤ ㄆㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng$^1$ ping$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Chiuⁿ-pêng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Zhāngpíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄤ ㄆㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jhangpíng
*** Wade–Giles: Chang$^1$-pʻing$^2$
*** Yale: Jāng-píng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jangpyng
*** Palladius: Чжанпин (Čžanpin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zoeng$^1$ ping$^4$
*** Yale: jēung pìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng$^1$ ping$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêng$^1$ ping$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chiuⁿ-pêng
*** Tâi-lô: Tsiunn-pîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cviu'peeng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siũ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

### Proper noun

漳平
* (～市) Zhangping (a county-level city in Longyan, Fujian, China)
# houtvester
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch houtvester.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɦɑu̯tˌfɛs.tər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: hout‧ves‧ter

### Noun

houtvester m (plural houtvesters, diminutive houtvestertje n)
* forester
# houttuynias
## English
### Noun

houttuynias
* plural of houttuynia
# houtvesters
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

houtvesters
* plural of houtvester
# houtvrij
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch houtvrij (literally “wood-free”).

### Adjective

houtvrij
* does not contain any wood pulp residue

### Further reading

* “houtvrij” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hundskatters
## Swedish
### Noun

hundskatters
* indefinite genitive plural of hundskatt
# hundslagsmål
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of hund +‎ slagsmål.

### Noun

hundslagsmål n
* (literal) dog fight

#### Declension
### Further reading

* hundslagsmål in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# 爭差點兒
## Chinese

| | | struggle; fight | almost; nearly |
| trad. (爭差點兒) | trad. (爭差點兒) | 爭 | 差點兒 |
| simp. (争差点儿) | simp. (争差点儿) | 争 | 差点儿 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zen$^1$ ca$^1$ dianr$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: zen$^1$ ca$^1$ dianr$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sən⁵⁵ t͡sʰa⁵⁵ tiɚ⁵³/

### Adverb

爭差點兒
* (Sichuanese) almost; nearly

#### Synonyms

* 差一點／差一点
* 差啲 (caa$^1$ di$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 差小可 (Hokkien)
* 差小可仔 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 差淡薄 (Hokkien)
* 差淡薄仔 (Hokkien)
* 差無偌／差无偌 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 差點／差点 (chàdiǎn)
* 差點咖子／差点咖子 (ca$^1$ dienn$^3$ ga zr) (Xiang)
* 急下烏／急下乌 ($^7$ciq-shia-u) (Wu)
* 爭些／争些 (zhēngxiē) (obsolete)
* 爭啲／争啲 (zaang$^1$ di$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 爭滴滴兒／争滴滴儿 (zen$^1$ di$^1$ dir$^{3-1}$) (Sichuanese)
* 爭點兒／争点儿 (zen$^1$ dianr$^3$) (Sichuanese)
* 臨臨仔／临临仔 (Hokkien)
* 險／险 (xiǎn) (of bad things)
* 險些／险些 (xiǎnxiē) (of bad things)
* 險介乎／险介乎 ($^5$shi-cia-wu) (Wu)
* 險險／险险 (Hokkien)
# epulaturarum
## Latin
### Participle

epulātūrārum
* genitive feminine plural of epulātūrus
# epulaturas
## Latin
### Participle

epulātūrās
* accusative feminine plural of epulātūrus
# epicurism
## English
### Alternative forms

* Epicurism

### Etymology

From Latin Epicurismus, from Epicurus + -ismus (“-ism”). Equivalent to epicure +‎ -ism.

### Noun

epicurism (countable and uncountable, plural epicurisms)
* Synonym of Epicureanism.
** 1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, “chapter IV, Captains of Industry”, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book IV (Horoscope):Deep-hidden under wretchedest god-forgetting Cants, Epicurisms, Dead-Sea Apisms; forgotten as under foulest fat Lethe mud and weeds, there is yet, in all hearts born into this God’s-World, a spark of the Godlike slumbering.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French épicurisme.

### Noun

epicurism n (uncountable)
* Epicureanism
# 热带风暴
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 热带风暴 – see 熱帶風暴 (“tropical storm”). (This term is the simplified form of 熱帶風暴).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# huguenotes
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

huguenotes
* feminine plural of huguenot
# huguenotisme
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /yɡ.nɔ.tism/ ~ /yɡ.nɔ.tizm/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

huguenotisme m (uncountable)
* Huguenotism

### Further reading

* “huguenotisme”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# envoutes
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ̃.vut/
* Homophones: envoute, envoutent

### Verb

envoutes
* second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of envouter

### Anagrams

* ventouse
# ghost flathead
## English
### Noun

ghost flathead (plural ghost flatheads)
* Any of various fishes in the genus Hoplichthys.
# gesundheitsschädigender
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

gesundheitsschädigender
* comparative degree of gesundheitsschädigend

### Adjective

gesundheitsschädigender
* inflection of gesundheitsschädigend:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular
** strong genitive plural
# 漱口劑
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shùkǒujì
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˋ ㄎㄡˇ ㄐㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sau$^3$ hau$^2$ zai$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shùkǒujì
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ ㄎㄡˇ ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shùkǒujì
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^4$-kʻou$^3$-chi$^4$
*** Yale: shù-kǒu-jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuhkooujih
*** Palladius: шукоуцзи (šukouczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sau$^3$ hau$^2$ zai$^1$
*** Yale: sau háu jāi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sau$^3$ hau$^2$ dzai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seo$^3$ heo$^2$ zei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐu̯³³ hɐu̯³⁵ t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

漱口劑
* gargle; mouthwash
# houx
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French houx, from Old French hous, hos, houlx (“holly”), from Frankish *hulis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

houx m (plural houx)
* holly

#### Derived terms

* houx commun
* houx verticillé

### Further reading

* “houx”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
* houx on the French Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{fr}$
# 燤

| 燤 | U+71E4, &#29156; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-71E4 |
| ← 燣 [U+71E3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 燥 → [U+71E5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

燤 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 火廿田月 (FTWB), four-corner 9482$_7$, composition ⿰火萬)

#### Derived characters

* 𡓧

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 684, character 28
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19466
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2240, character 8
* Unihan data for U+71E4

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tài (tai$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): taai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tài
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tài
*** Wade–Giles: tʻai$^4$
*** Yale: tài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tay
*** Palladius: тай (taj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: taai$^3$
*** Yale: taai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: taai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaːi̯³³/

#### Definitions

燤
* Only used in 燤焥 (“smoke; mist; vapour”).

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liè (lie$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄝˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liè
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liè
*** Wade–Giles: lieh$^4$
*** Yale: lyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lieh
*** Palladius: ле (le)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɛ⁵¹/

#### Definitions

燤
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# ghorab
## English
### Noun

ghorab (plural ghorabs)
* Alternative spelling of grab (“type of sailing vessel”)
# ghorfa
## English
### Etymology

From Arabic غرفة?

### Noun

ghorfa (plural ghorfas)
* A vaulted room used by Berbers for storing grain
# huaqueaseis
## Spanish
### Verb

huaqueaseis
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of huaquear
# huaquearías
## Spanish
### Verb

huaquearías
* second-person singular conditional of huaquear
# enxadasses
## Portuguese
### Verb

enxadasses
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of enxadar
# geriátrica
## Spanish
### Adjective

geriátrica
* feminine singular of geriátrico
# 火見子
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 火 | 見 | 子 |
| ひ Grade: 1 | み Grade: 1 | こ Grade: 1 |

### Proper noun

火(ひ)見(み)子(こ) • (Himiko)
* a female given name
# 火車便當式
## Chinese

| | | ekiben | type; form; patterntype; form; pattern; style |
| trad. (火車便當式) | trad. (火車便當式) | 火車便當 | 式 |
| simp. (火车便当式) | simp. (火车便当式) | 火车便当 | 式 |
* 火車便當式

### Etymology

Calque from Japanese 駅弁(えきべん) (ekiben, “ekiben; suspended congress”, sex position) + 式 (shì, “style”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huǒchē biàndāng shì
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄔㄜ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄤ ㄕˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huǒchē biàndāng shì
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄔㄜ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄤ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huǒche biàndang shìh
*** Wade–Giles: huo$^3$-chʻê$^1$ pien$^4$-tang$^1$ shih$^4$
*** Yale: hwǒ-chē byàn-dāng shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huooche bianndang shyh
*** Palladius: хочэ бяньдан ши (xočɛ bjanʹdan ši)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

### Noun

火車便當式
* (Taiwan, sex) ekiben; suspended congress (sex position which consists of one participant carrying the other while penetrating them)
    Synonym: 龍舟掛鼓／龙舟挂鼓 (lung$^4$ zau$^1$ gwaa$^3$ gu$^2$) (Cantonese)

#### Derived terms

* 火車便當／火车便当 (huǒchē biàndāng) (shortening)
# 火衞二
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 火衞二 – see 火衛二 (“Deimos”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 火衛二).
# huonotuloinen
## Finnish
### Etymology

huono (“poor”) +‎ -tuloinen (“-income”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhuo̯noˌtuloi̯nen/, [ˈhuo̞̯no̞ˌt̪ulo̞i̯ne̞n]
* Rhymes: -uloinen
* Syllabification: huo‧no‧tu‧loi‧nen

### Adjective

huonotuloinen (comparative huonotuloisempi, superlative huonotuloisin)
* poor, low-income

#### Declension

Possessive forms of huonotuloinen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :

#### Derived terms

* huonotuloisuus

### Further reading

* “huonotuloinen”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# epiduraal
## Dutch
### Etymology

Probably borrowed from German epidural.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌeː.pi.dyˈraːl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: epi‧du‧raal
* Rhymes: -aːl

### Adjective

epiduraal (not comparable)
* (medicine) epidural [from late 19th c.]

#### Related terms

* subduraal
# ghost images
## English
### Noun

ghost images
* plural of ghost image
# 無使
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Adverb

無使
* (dialectal Cantonese) need not; not have to

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 不必, 無須, 毋庸 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 不必, 毋須, 無須, 無須乎, 不待 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 甭, 不用, 甭用 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 不用 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 甭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 不用 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 不用, 不必 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 甭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 不用 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 不消 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 不消, 用不著 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 不用 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 用不著 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 不用 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 唔使 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 唔使 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 唔使 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 唔使, 冇使 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 唔使 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 無使, 使乜 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 冇使 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 冇使 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 冇使 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 冇使 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 冇使 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 冇使 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 冇使 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 冇使 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 唔使 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 唔使 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 不消, 用不著 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 唔使 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 唔使 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 唔使 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 唔使 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 唔使 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 唔使 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 唔使 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 唔使 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 不用 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 伓讓 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 伓使 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 伓使 |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 伓使 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 毋免, 免, 毋使 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 毋免, 免 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 毋免, 免, 毋使 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 毋免, 免 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 毋免, 免 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 毋免, 免 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 毋免, 免 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 毋免, 免 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 免, 免用 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 免, 免用 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 免 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 免 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 免, 免用 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 免 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 免 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 無用 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 無用 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 唔使 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 勿要, 覅, 用勿著, 勿用, 好勿要, 好覅 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 用勿著 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 甮, 好甮 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 覅用, 否用 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 不消 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 不消, 不要 |
# 無來由
## Chinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay Melayu. Compare Middle Chinese reading 無來由 (MC mju loj yuw).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wúláiyóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˊ ㄌㄞˊ ㄧㄡˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wúláiyóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄌㄞˊ ㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wúláiyóu
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^2$-lai$^2$-yu$^2$
*** Yale: wú-lái-yóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wulaiyou
*** Palladius: улайю (ulajju)
*** Sinological IPA : /u³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

### Adjective

無來由
* Alternative form of 巫來由／巫来由 (wūláiyóu, “Malay”)
    From: 1843, 魏源 (Wei Yuan), 《海國圖志·卷十二》 (Illustrated Treatise on the Maritime Kingdoms)
    Tǔfān yì wúláiyóu zhǒnglèi, xǐ zhōngguó bùbó, tǔchǎn yànwō, bīngpiàn, shāténg, hújiāo. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
# 無何有之鄉
## Chinese

| | | not have | carry; what; howcarry; what; how; why; which | to have; there is; there areto have; there is; there are; to exist; to be | 's; him/her/it; this | country; village |
| trad. (無何有之鄉) | trad. (無何有之鄉) | 無 | 何 | 有 | 之 | 鄉 |
| simp. (无何有之乡) | simp. (无何有之乡) | 无 | 何 | 有 | 之 | 乡 |

### Etymology

From Zhuangzi:
    今子有大樹，患其無用，何不樹之於無何有之鄉，廣莫之野，彷徨乎無為其側，逍遙乎寢臥其下？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]今子有大树，患其无用，何不树之于无何有之乡，广莫之野，彷徨乎无为其侧，逍遥乎寝卧其下？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]From: Zhuangzi, circa 3rd – 2nd centuries BCEJīn zǐ yǒu dàshù, huàn qí wúyòng, hé bù shù zhī yú wúhéyǒuzhīxiāng, guǎngmò zhī yě, pánghuáng hū wúwéi qí cè, xiāoyáo hū qǐnwò qí xià? [Pinyin]You, Sir, have a large tree and are troubled because it is of no use - why do you not plant it in a tract where there is nothing else, or in a wide and barren wild? There you might saunter idly by its side, or in the enjoyment of untroubled ease sleep beneath it.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wúhéyǒuzhīxiāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄧㄡˇ ㄓ ㄒㄧㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mou$^4$ ho$^4$ jau$^5$ zi$^1$ hoeng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wúhéyǒuzhīxiāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄧㄡˇ ㄓ ㄒㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wúhéyǒujhihsiang
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^2$-ho$^2$-yu$^3$-chih$^1$-hsiang$^1$
*** Yale: wú-hé-yǒu-jr̄-syāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuheryeoujyshiang
*** Palladius: ухэючжисян (uxɛjučžisjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /u³⁵ xɤ³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mou$^4$ ho$^4$ jau$^5$ zi$^1$ hoeng$^1$
*** Yale: mòuh hòh yáuh jī hēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mou$^4$ ho$^4$ jau$^5$ dzi$^1$ hoeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mou$^4$ ho$^4$ yeo$^5$ ji$^1$ hêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /mou̯²¹ hɔː²¹ jɐu̯¹³ t͡siː⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

### Idiom

無何有之鄉
* a land of nothingness

### Noun

無何有之鄉
* utopia

#### Synonyms

* 烏托邦／乌托邦 (wūtuōbāng)
* 理想鄉／理想乡 (lǐxiǎngxiāng)

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 無何有の郷 (mukau no sato) (calque)
# 無作為
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 無 | 作 | 為 |
| む Grade: 4 | さく Grade: 2 | い Grade: S |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 無作爲 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) むさくい [mùsáꜜkùì] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [mɯ̟sa̠kɯ̟i]

### Adjective

無(む)作(さく)為(い) • (musakui) -na (adnominal 無(む)作(さく)為(い)な (musakui na), adverbial 無(む)作(さく)為(い)に (musakui ni))
* random (sampling)
* unintentional

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 無作為だろ | むさくいだろ | musakui daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 無作為で | むさくいで | musakui de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 無作為だ | むさくいだ | musakui da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 無作為な | むさくいな | musakui na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 無作為なら | むさくいなら | musakui nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 無作為であれ | むさくいであれ | musakui de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 無作為ではない 無作為じゃない | むさくいではない むさくいじゃない | musakui de wa nai musakui ja nai |
| Informal past | 無作為だった | むさくいだった | musakui datta |
| Informal negative past | 無作為ではなかった 無作為じゃなかった | むさくいではなかった むさくいじゃなかった | musakui de wa nakatta musakui ja nakatta |
| Formal | 無作為です | むさくいです | musakui desu |
| Formal negative | 無作為ではありません 無作為じゃありません | むさくいではありません むさくいじゃありません | musakui de wa arimasen musakui ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 無作為でした | むさくいでした | musakui deshita |
| Formal negative past | 無作為ではありませんでした 無作為じゃありませんでした | むさくいではありませんでした むさくいじゃありませんでした | musakui de wa arimasen deshita musakui ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 無作為で | むさくいで | musakui de |
| Conditional | 無作為なら（ば） | むさくいなら（ば） | musakui nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 無作為だったら | むさくいだったら | musakui dattara |
| Volitional | 無作為だろう | むさくいだろう | musakui darō |
| Adverbial | 無作為に | むさくいに | musakui ni |
| Degree | 無作為さ | むさくいさ | musakuisa |

### Noun

無(む)作(さく)為(い) • (musakui)
* randomness

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 無作爲
## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 無 | 作 | 爲 |

### Noun

無作爲 • (mujagwi) (hangeul 무작위)
* hanja form of 무작위 (“being random; randomness”)
# gib an
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

gib an
* singular imperative of angeben
# gerundially
## English
### Etymology

From gerundial +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

gerundially (not comparable)
* In a gerundial manner.
# 潑雨
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): pad$^5$ yi$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phoah-hō͘ / phoah-hǒ͘
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: pad$^5$ yi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰat̚¹ i³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoah-hō͘
*** Tâi-lô: phuah-hōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phoahho
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰua(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ hɔ³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰua(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ hɔ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰua(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ hɔ²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoah-hǒ͘
*** Tâi-lô: phuah-hǒo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰua(ʔ)⁵ hɔ²²/

### Verb

潑⫽雨 (verb-object)
* (Hakka, Southern Min) to have rainwater pour from the side, especially when blown into a building through a window
       nam$^2$ piên$^3$ voi$^4$ pad$^5$ yi$^3$. [Hakka Transliteration Scheme]
       The rainwater is coming in from the south side.

#### Synonyms

* (dialectal) 潲雨 (shàoyǔ)