# ⲣⲁϣⲓ
## Coptic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

ⲣⲁϣⲓ • (raši)
* (Bohairic) to rejoice

##### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲣⲁϣⲓ raši | imperative | affirmative | ⲣⲁϣⲓ raši |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲣⲁϣⲓ štemraši | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲣⲁϣⲓ m̀perraši |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲣⲁϣⲓ tiraši | ⲭⲣⲁϣⲓ khraši | ⲧⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ teraši | ϥⲣⲁϣⲓ fraši | ⲥⲣⲁϣⲓ sraši | ⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ tenraši | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ tetenraši | ⲥⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ seraši | ⲣⲁϣⲓ raši |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲣⲁϣⲓ eiraši | ⲉⲭⲣⲁϣⲓ ekhraši | ⲉⲣⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ ereraši | ⲉϥⲣⲁϣⲓ efraši | ⲉⲥⲣⲁϣⲓ esraši | ⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ enraši | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ eretenraši | ⲉⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ euraši | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲁϣⲓ ere- raši |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲣⲁϣⲓ etiraši | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲣⲁϣⲓ etekhraši | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ eteraši | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲣⲁϣⲓ etefraši | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲣⲁϣⲓ etesraši | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ etenraši | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ etetenraši | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ etouraši | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲣⲁϣⲓ ete- raši |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲣⲁϣⲓ nairaši | ⲛⲁⲭⲣⲁϣⲓ nakhraši | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ nareraši | ⲛⲁϥⲣⲁϣⲓ nafraši | ⲛⲁⲥⲣⲁϣⲓ nasraši | ⲛⲁⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ nanraši | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ naretenraši | ⲛⲁⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ nauraši | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲁϣⲓ nare- raši |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲣⲁϣⲓ airaši | ⲁⲭⲣⲁϣⲓ akhraši | ⲁⲣⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ areraši | ⲁϥⲣⲁϣⲓ afraši | ⲁⲥⲣⲁϣⲓ asraši | ⲁⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ anraši | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ aretenraši | ⲁⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ auraši | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲁϣⲓ are- raši |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ tinaraši | ⲭⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ khnaraši | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ teraraši | ϥⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ fnaraši | ⲥⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ snaraši | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ tennaraši | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ tetennaraši | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ senaraši | ⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ naraši |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ einaraši | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ ekhnaraši | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ erenaraši | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ efnaraši | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ esnaraši | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ ennaraši | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ eretennaraši | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ eunaraši | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ ere- naraši |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ etinaraši | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ etekhnaraši | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ etenaraši | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ etefnaraši | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ etesnaraši | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ etennaraši | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ etetennaraši | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ etounaraši | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ ete- naraši |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ nainaraši | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ nakhnaraši | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ narenaraši | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ nafnaraši | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ nasnaraši | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ nannaraši | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ naretennaraši | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ naunaraši | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ nare- naraši |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ ainaraši | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ akhnaraši | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ arenaraši | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ afnaraši | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ asnaraši | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ annaraši | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ aretennaraši | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ aunaraši | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ are- naraši |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲣⲁϣⲓ airaši | ⲁⲭⲣⲁϣⲓ akhraši | ⲁⲣⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ areraši | ⲁϥⲣⲁϣⲓ afraši | ⲁⲥⲣⲁϣⲓ asraši | ⲁⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ anraši | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ atetenraši | ⲁⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ auraši | ⲁ- ⲣⲁϣⲓ a- raši |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲣⲁϣⲓ m̀piraši | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲣⲁϣⲓ m̀pekhraši | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ m̀peraši | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲁϣⲓ m̀pefraši | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲣⲁϣⲓ m̀pesraši | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ m̀penraši | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ m̀petenraši | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ m̀pouraši | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲁϣⲓ m̀pe- raši |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲣⲁϣⲓ eairaši | ⲉⲁⲭⲣⲁϣⲓ eakhraši | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ eareraši | ⲉⲁϥⲣⲁϣⲓ eafraši | ⲉⲁⲥⲣⲁϣⲓ easraši | ⲉⲁⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ eanraši | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ eatetenraši | ⲉⲁⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ eauraši | ⲉⲁ- ⲣⲁϣⲓ ea- raši |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲣⲁϣⲓ em̀piraši | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲣⲁϣⲓ em̀pekhraši | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ em̀peraši | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲁϣⲓ em̀pefraši | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲣⲁϣⲓ em̀pesraši | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ em̀penraši | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ em̀petenraši | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ em̀pouraši | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲁϣⲓ em̀pe- raši |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲣⲁϣⲓ etairaši | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲣⲁϣⲓ etakhraši | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ etareraši | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲣⲁϣⲓ etafraši | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲣⲁϣⲓ etasraši | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ etanraši | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ etaretenraši | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ etauraši | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲣⲁϣⲓ eta- raši |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲣⲁϣⲓ etm̀piraši | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲣⲁϣⲓ etm̀pekhraši | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ etm̀peraši | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲁϣⲓ etm̀pefraši | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲣⲁϣⲓ etm̀pesraši | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ etm̀penraši | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ etm̀petenraši | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ etm̀pouraši | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲁϣⲓ etm̀pe- raši |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲣⲁϣⲓ neairaši | ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲣⲁϣⲓ neakhraši | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ neareraši | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲣⲁϣⲓ neafraši | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲣⲁϣⲓ neasraši | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ neanraši | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ neatetenraši | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ neauraši | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲣⲁϣⲓ nea- raši |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲣⲁϣⲓ nem̀piraši | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲣⲁϣⲓ nem̀pekhraši | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ nem̀peraši | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲁϣⲓ nem̀pefraši | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲣⲁϣⲓ nem̀pesraši | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ nem̀penraši | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ nem̀petenraši | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ nem̀pouraši | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲁϣⲓ nem̀pe- raši |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲣⲁϣⲓ etairaši | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲣⲁϣⲓ etakhraši | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ etareraši | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲣⲁϣⲓ etafraši | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲣⲁϣⲓ etasraši | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ etanraši | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ etaretenraši | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ etauraši | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲣⲁϣⲓ eta- raši |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲓ m̀patiraši | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲣⲁϣⲓ m̀patekhraši | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ m̀pateraši | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲣⲁϣⲓ m̀patefraši | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲣⲁϣⲓ m̀patesraši | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ m̀patenraši | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ m̀patetenraši | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ m̀patouraši | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲁϣⲓ m̀pate- raši |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲓ em̀patiraši | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲣⲁϣⲓ em̀patekhraši | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ em̀pateraši | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲣⲁϣⲓ em̀patefraši | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲣⲁϣⲓ em̀patesraši | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ em̀patenraši | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ em̀patetenraši | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ em̀patouraši | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲁϣⲓ em̀pate- raši |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲓ etm̀patiraši | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲣⲁϣⲓ etm̀patekhraši | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ etm̀pateraši | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲣⲁϣⲓ etm̀patefraši | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲣⲁϣⲓ etm̀patesraši | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ etm̀patenraši | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ etm̀patetenraši | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ etm̀patouraši | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲁϣⲓ etm̀pate- raši |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲓ nam̀patiraši | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲣⲁϣⲓ nam̀patekhraši | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ nam̀pateraši | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲣⲁϣⲓ nam̀patefraši | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲣⲁϣⲓ nam̀patesraši | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ nam̀patenraši | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ nam̀patetenraši | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ nam̀patouraši | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲁϣⲓ nam̀pate- raši |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲣⲁϣⲓ šairaši | ϣⲁⲭⲣⲁϣⲓ šakhraši | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ šareraši | ϣⲁϥⲣⲁϣⲓ šafraši | ϣⲁⲥⲣⲁϣⲓ šasraši | ϣⲁⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ šanraši | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ šatetenraši | ϣⲁⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ šauraši | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲁϣⲓ šare- raši |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲁϣⲓ m̀pairaši | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲣⲁϣⲓ m̀pakhraši | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ m̀pareraši | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲣⲁϣⲓ m̀pafraši | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲣⲁϣⲓ m̀pasraši | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ m̀panraši | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ m̀paretenraši | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ m̀pauraši | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲁϣⲓ m̀pare- raši |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲣⲁϣⲓ ešairaši | ⲉϣⲁⲭⲣⲁϣⲓ ešakhraši | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ ešareraši | ⲉϣⲁϥⲣⲁϣⲓ ešafraši | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲣⲁϣⲓ ešasraši | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ ešanraši | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ ešatetenraši | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ ešauraši | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲁϣⲓ ešare- raši |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲁϣⲓ em̀pairaši | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲣⲁϣⲓ em̀pakhraši | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ em̀pareraši | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲣⲁϣⲓ em̀pafraši | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲣⲁϣⲓ em̀pasraši | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ em̀panraši | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ em̀paretenraši | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ em̀pauraši | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲁϣⲓ em̀pare- raši |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲣⲁϣⲓ etšairaši | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲭⲣⲁϣⲓ etšakhraši | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ etšareraši | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲣⲁϣⲓ etšafraši | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲣⲁϣⲓ etšasraši | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ etšanraši | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ etšatetenraši | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ etšauraši | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲁϣⲓ etšare- raši |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲁϣⲓ etm̀pairaši | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲣⲁϣⲓ etm̀pakhraši | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ etm̀pareraši | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲣⲁϣⲓ etm̀pafraši | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲣⲁϣⲓ etm̀pasraši | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ etm̀panraši | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ etm̀paretenraši | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ etm̀pauraši | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲁϣⲓ etm̀pare- raši |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲣⲁϣⲓ našairaši | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲭⲣⲁϣⲓ našakhraši | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ našareraši | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲣⲁϣⲓ našafraši | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲣⲁϣⲓ našasraši | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ našanraši | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ našatetenraši | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ našauraši | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲁϣⲓ našare- raši |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲁϣⲓ nam̀pairaši | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲣⲁϣⲓ nam̀pakhraši | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ nam̀pareraši | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲣⲁϣⲓ nam̀pafraši | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲣⲁϣⲓ nam̀pasraši | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ nam̀panraši | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ nam̀paretenraši | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ nam̀pauraši | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲁϣⲓ nam̀pare- raši |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲁϣⲓ em̀pairaši | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲣⲁϣⲓ em̀pakhraši | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ em̀pareraši | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲣⲁϣⲓ em̀pafraši | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲣⲁϣⲓ em̀pasraši | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ em̀panraši | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ em̀paretenraši | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ em̀pauraši | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲁϣⲓ em̀pare- raši |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ eieraši | ⲉⲕⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ ekeraši | ⲉⲣⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ ereraši | ⲉϥⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ eferaši | ⲉⲥⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ eseraši | ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ eneraši | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ ereteneraši | ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ eueraši | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲁϣⲓ ere- raši |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ ǹnaraši | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲣⲁϣⲓ ǹnekhraši | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ ǹneraši | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲣⲁϣⲓ ǹnefraši | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲣⲁϣⲓ ǹnesraši | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ ǹnenraši | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ ǹnetenraši | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ ǹnouraši | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲣⲁϣⲓ ǹne- raši |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲣⲁϣⲓ mariraši | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲁϣⲓ marefraši | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲁϣⲓ maresraši | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ marenraši | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ marouraši | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲁϣⲓ mare- raši |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲣⲁϣⲓ m̀penthriraši | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲣⲁϣⲓ m̀penthrefraši | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲣⲁϣⲓ m̀penthresraši | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ m̀penthrenraši | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ m̀penthreuraši | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲣⲁϣⲓ m̀penthre- raši |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ ǹtaraši | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲣⲁϣⲓ ǹtekhraši | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ ǹteraši | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲣⲁϣⲓ ǹtefraši | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲣⲁϣⲓ ǹtesraši | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ ǹtenraši | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ ǹtetenraši | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ ǹseraši, ǹtouraši | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲣⲁϣⲓ ǹte- raši |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲣⲁϣⲓ tariraši | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲣⲁϣⲓ tarekhraši | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ tareraši | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲁϣⲓ tarefraši | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲁϣⲓ taresraši | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ tarenraši | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ taretenraši | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ tarouraši | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲁϣⲓ tare- raši |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲓ šatiraši | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲣⲁϣⲓ šatekhraši | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ šateraši | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲣⲁϣⲓ šatefraši | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲣⲁϣⲓ šatesraši | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ šatenraši | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ šatetenraši | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ šatouraši | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲁϣⲓ šate- raši |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ aišanraši | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ akšanraši | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ arešanraši | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ afšanraši | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ asšanraši | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ anšanraši | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ aretenšanraši | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ aušanraši | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲣⲁϣⲓ arešan- raši |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲣⲁϣⲓ airaši | ⲁⲭⲣⲁϣⲓ akhraši | ⲁⲣⲉⲣⲁϣⲓ areraši | ⲁϥⲣⲁϣⲓ afraši | ⲁⲥⲣⲁϣⲓ asraši | ⲁⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ anraši | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁϣⲓ aretenraši | ⲁⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ auraši | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲁϣⲓ are- raši |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ⲣⲁϣⲓ • (raši) m
* (Bohairic) joy

### References

* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 142