OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 潒

| 潒 | U+6F52, &#28498; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F52 |
| ← 潑 [U+6F51] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 潓 → [U+6F53] |

## Translingual
### Han character

潒 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水弓日人 (ENAO), four-corner 3713$_2$, composition ⿰氵象)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 648, character 35
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18226
* Dae Jaweon: page 1058, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1726, character 11
* Unihan data for U+6F52

## Chinese
### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 潒 – see 蕩 (“to sway; to swing; to wash away; to cleanse; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 蕩).

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiàng (xiang$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siàng
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^4$
*** Yale: syàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianq
*** Palladius: сян (sjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: zjangX
Rime :
| Character | 潒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 邪 (17) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 徐兩切 |
| Baxter | zjangX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /zɨɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ziɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ziɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /zɨaŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ziaŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /zĭaŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /zi̯aŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zoeng$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ljaŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 潒 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 13670 |
| Phonetic component | 象 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 像 |
| Old Chinese | /*ljaŋʔ/ |

#### Definitions

潒
* Only used in 漭潒 (“(of a river) rapid”).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): とう (tō)、どう (dō)、しょう (shō)、ぞう (zō)
* Kun: ただよう (tadayō)
* Nanori: ひろし (hiroshi)
# epoxymycolic
## English
### Etymology

From epoxy- +‎ mycolic.

### Adjective

epoxymycolic (not comparable)
* (organic chemistry) Describing a mycolic acid (or derived lipid) whose double bond has been oxidised to an epoxide
# 牛奶皮
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Northern Min (KCR): niû-nâing-pṳê
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: niû-nâing-pṳê
*** Sinological IPA : /niu³³ naiŋ³³ pʰyɛ³³/

### Noun

牛奶皮
* (Northern Min) skin formed on boiled milk

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 奶皮 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 奶皮兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 奶皮兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 奶皮子 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 奶皮 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 奶皮皮 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 牛奶皮 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 奶沫, 牛奶沫 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 牛奶沫 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 牛奶沫 |
# giroelongués
## Spanish
### Verb

giroelongués
* second-person singular voseo present subjunctive of giroelongar
# getrockneter
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

getrockneter
* inflection of getrocknet:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular
** strong genitive plural
# epigastrische
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

epigastrische
* inflection of epigastrisch:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
# epigastriche
## Italian
### Adjective

epigastriche
* feminine plural of epigastrico
# epigastrisch
## German
### Etymology

epi- +‎ gastrisch

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

epigastrisch (strong nominative masculine singular epigastrischer, not comparable)
* (anatomy) epigastric
# epinaos
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἐπι- (epi-) and ναός (naós).

### Noun

epinaos (plural epinaoi)
* (architecture) An open vestibule behind the nave, differentiated from the opisthodomos.

### Anagrams

* pianoes
# giemeleasian
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* ġȳmelēasian — Late West Saxon

### Etymology

Equivalent to ġīemelēas +‎ -ian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈji͜yː.meˌlæ͜ɑː.si.ɑn/, [ˈji͜yː.meˌlæ͜ɑː.zi.ɑn]

### Verb

ġīemelēasian
* to neglect; to be careless
* to despise

#### Derived terms

* āġīemelēasian
* forġīemelēasian

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “ĠȲMELĒASIAN”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# giemeliest
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* ġīemelēast, ġȳmelēast, ġīmelēast

### Etymology

Composed of ġīemelēas +‎ -t or ġīeme +‎ -līest.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈji͜yː.me.li͜yːst/

### Noun

ġīemelīest f
* carelessness
* negligence, neglect

#### Declension
### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “ĠĪEMELĒAST”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# 物质的量
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 物质的量 – see 物質的量 (“amount of substance”). (This term is the simplified form of 物質的量).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# huppeluksissa
## Finnish
### Etymology

Related to huppu and uppeluksissa. See there for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhupːeluksisːɑ/, [ˈhupːe̞ˌluks̠is̠ːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -uksisːɑ
* Syllabification: hup‧pe‧luk‧sis‧sa

### Adverb

huppeluksissa (not comparable) (dialectal, Central Finland)
* Alternative form of uppeluksissa.

#### Inflection

| →○ | illative | huppeluksiin |
| ○ | inessive | huppeluksissa |
| ○→ | elative | huppeluksista |
# gibenkio
## Old Saxon
### Etymology

From gi- +‎ benki +‎ -o.

### Noun

gibenkio m
* benchfellow
# hurjana
## Finnish
### Noun

hurjana
* essive singular of hurja

### Anagrams

* hurjaan
# gettonavi
## Italian
### Verb

gettonavi
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of gettonare

### Anagrams

* attingevo, gavettoni, vagonetti
# equiparíamos
## Portuguese
### Verb

equiparíamos
* first-person plural conditional of equipar

## Spanish
### Verb

equiparíamos
* first-person plural conditional of equipar
# huizenblok
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of huis +‎ -en- +‎ blok.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɦœy̯.zə(n)ˌblɔk/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: hui‧zen‧blok

### Noun

huizenblok n (plural huizenblokken, diminutive huizenblokje n)
* a block of houses, a residential block
# huizend
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

huizend
* present participle of huizen
# huizenbezitter
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of huis +‎ -en- +‎ bezitter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɦœy̯.zə(n).bəˌzɪ.tər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: hui‧zen‧be‧zit‧ter

### Noun

huizenbezitter m (plural huizenbezitters, diminutive huizenbezittertje n)
* homeowner
    Synonym: huiseigenaar
# eponymische
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

eponymische
* inflection of eponymisch:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
# eponymers
## Swedish
### Noun

eponymers
* indefinite genitive plural of eponym
# 煳

| 煳 | U+7173, &#29043; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7173 |
| ← 煲 [U+7172] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 煴 → [U+7174] |

## Translingual
### Han character

煳 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 火十口月 (FJRB), composition ⿰火胡)
* be burned, to char (in cooking)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 678, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19261
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2215, character 5
* Unihan data for U+7173

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hú (hu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wu$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hú
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hú
*** Wade–Giles: hu$^2$
*** Yale: hú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwu
*** Palladius: ху (xu)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wu$^4$
*** Yale: wùh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuː²¹/

### Definitions

煳
* to burn; to char (in cooking)

#### Compounds

* 煳圪巴
* 麵煳／面煳
# gesticulassions
## French
### Verb

gesticulassions
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of gesticuler
# gesticulated
## English
### Verb

gesticulated
* simple past and past participle of gesticulate
# huipusta
## Finnish
### Noun

huipusta
* elative singular of huippu
# huracanada
## Spanish
### Adjective

huracanada
* feminine singular of huracanado
# gilmarite
## English
### Etymology

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
? + -ite

### Noun

gilmarite
* (mineralogy) A greenish blue mineral containing arsenic, copper, hydrogen, and oxygen.

#### References

* David Barthelmy (1997–2024) “Gilmarite”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.
# ghettoized
## English
### Verb

ghettoized
* simple past and past participle of ghettoize
# husmeen
## Spanish
### Verb

husmeen
* inflection of husmear:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# husmees
## Spanish
### Verb

husmees
* second-person singular present subjunctive of husmear
# humeado
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /umeˈado/ [u.meˈa.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: hu‧me‧a‧do

### Participle

humeado (feminine humeada, masculine plural humeados, feminine plural humeadas)
* past participle of humear
# epulando
## Latin
### Verb

epulandō
* dative gerund of epulor
# epulandum
## Latin
### Verb

epulandum
* accusative gerund of epulor
# erdähnlichem
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

erdähnlichem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular of erdähnlich
# erdähnlichere
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

erdähnlichere
* inflection of erdähnlich:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular comparative degree
** strong nominative/accusative plural comparative degree
** weak nominative all-gender singular comparative degree
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular comparative degree
# 犯颜
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 犯颜 – see 犯顏 (“to offend one's superior”). (This term is the simplified form of 犯顏).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 犲

| 犲 | U+72B2, &#29362; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-72B2 |
| ← 犱 [U+72B1] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 犳 → [U+72B3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

犲 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 大竹木竹 (KHDH), composition ⿰犭才)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 706, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20248
* Dae Jaweon: page 1119, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1333, character 1
* Unihan data for U+72B2

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 犲 – see 豺 (“dhole”). (This character is a variant form of 豺).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぜ (ze)
* Kan-on: さい (sai)
* Kun: やまいぬ (yamainu)
# 犯颜直谏
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 犯颜直谏 – see 犯顏直諫 (“to give constructive criticism to the emperor at the risk of offending him”). (This term is the simplified form of 犯顏直諫).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# giuntavo
## Italian
### Verb

giuntavo
* first-person singular imperfect indicative of giuntare
# giunterebbero
## Italian
### Verb

giunterebbero
* third-person plural conditional of giuntare
# ereditiero
## Italian
### Noun

ereditiero m (plural ereditieri)
* heir
# ereditò
## Italian
### Verb

ereditò
* third-person singular past historic of ereditare

### Anagrams

* doterei, editerò, editore, tedierò
# ereditino
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈrɛ.di.ti.no/
* Rhymes: -ɛditino
* Hyphenation: e‧rè‧di‧ti‧no

### Verb

ereditino
* inflection of ereditare:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative

### Anagrams

* retinoide
# humānistiskās
## Latvian
### Adjective

humānistiskās
* locative plural feminine of humānistisks

### Adjective

humānistiskās
* inflection of humānistiskais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# humānistiskākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

humānistiskākā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of humānistiskāks

### Adjective

humānistiskākā
* inflection of humānistiskākais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# 狹櫼櫼
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): oe̍h-chiⁿ-chiⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oe̍h-chiⁿ-chiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: ue̍h-tsinn-tsinn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: oeqcvicvy
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ue(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sĩ⁴⁴/

### Adjective

狹櫼櫼
* (Hokkien, ideophonic) narrow; tight (of rooms, pants, etc.)

#### Synonyms

* 侷促 (júcù)
* 促狹／促狭 (cùxiá) (literary)
* 局 (kio̍k) (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 狹奪／狭夺 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 狹奪奪／狭夺夺 (Hokkien)
* 狹小／狭小 (xiáxiǎo)
* 狹𤲍楔／狭𤲍楔 (Hokkien)
* 狹𤲍𤲍／狭𤲍𤲍 (Hokkien)
* 狹突突／狭突突 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 狹窄／狭窄 (xiázhǎi)
* 狹細／狭细 (Hokkien)
* 狹閉不／狭闭不 (Hokkien)
* 狹隘／狭隘 (xiá'ài)
* 窄
* 窄小 (zhǎixiǎo)
* 褊狹／褊狭 (biǎnxiá) (literary)
* 逼仄 (bīzè) (literary)
# 狹突突
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): oe̍h-tut-tut
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oe̍h-tut-tut
*** Tâi-lô: ue̍h-tut-tut
*** Phofsit Daibuun: oeqdutdud
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ue(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tut̚³²⁻⁴ tut̚³²/

### Adjective

狹突突
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien, ideophonic) narrow; tight (of rooms, pants, etc.)

#### Synonyms

* 侷促 (júcù)
* 促狹／促狭 (cùxiá) (literary)
* 局 (kio̍k) (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 狹奪／狭夺 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 狹奪奪／狭夺夺 (Hokkien)
* 狹小／狭小 (xiáxiǎo)
* 狹櫼櫼／狭櫼櫼 (Hokkien)
* 狹𤲍楔／狭𤲍楔 (Hokkien)
* 狹𤲍𤲍／狭𤲍𤲍 (Hokkien)
* 狹窄／狭窄 (xiázhǎi)
* 狹細／狭细 (Hokkien)
* 狹閉不／狭闭不 (Hokkien)
* 狹隘／狭隘 (xiá'ài)
* 窄
* 窄小 (zhǎixiǎo)
* 褊狹／褊狭 (biǎnxiá) (literary)
* 逼仄 (bīzè) (literary)
# eradicaste
## Italian
### Verb

eradicaste
* inflection of eradicare:
** second-person plural past historic
** second-person plural imperfect subjunctive
# eradicastis
## Latin
### Verb

ērādīcāstis
* second-person plural perfect active indicative of ērādīcō
# gisslarnas
## Swedish
### Noun

gisslarnas
* definite genitive plural of gisslare
# gisslas
## Swedish
### Verb

gisslas
* passive infinitive of gissla
* present passive of gissla
# huttassions
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /y.ta.sjɔ̃/

### Verb

huttassions
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of hutter
# huttant
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /y.tɑ̃/

### Participle

huttant
* present participle of hutter
# erhobenes
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

erhobenes
* strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular of erhoben
# ginasticar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From ginástica (“physical exercise”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒi.nas.t͡ʃiˈka(ʁ)/ [ʒi.nas.t͡ʃiˈka(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒi.nas.t͡ʃiˈka(ʁ)/ [ʒi.nas.t͡ʃiˈka(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʒi.nas.t͡ʃiˈka(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʒi.naʃ.t͡ʃiˈka(ʁ)/ [ʒi.naʃ.t͡ʃiˈka(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʒi.nas.t͡ʃiˈka(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʒi.nɐʃ.tiˈkaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʒi.nɐʃ.tiˈkaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʒi.nɐʃ.tiˈka.ɾi/

### Verb

ginasticar (first-person singular present ginastico, first-person singular preterite ginastiquei, past participle ginasticado)
* (rare) to exercise the body; to have physical exercise

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* ginásio
* ginástica
* ginástico
# ginasticaras
## Portuguese
### Verb

ginasticaras
* second-person singular pluperfect indicative of ginasticar
# ginasticardes
## Portuguese
### Verb

ginasticardes
* inflection of ginasticar:
** second-person plural future subjunctive
** second-person plural personal infinitive
# ginasticareis
## Portuguese
### Verb

ginasticareis
* second-person plural future indicative of ginasticar
# gjennomhulla
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* gjennomhullet

### Verb

gjennomhulla
* inflection of gjennomhulle:
** simple past
** past participle
# gjennomgått
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

gjennomgått
* past participle of gjennomgå

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

gjennomgått
* past participle of gjennomgå
# gjennomgå
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From gjennom +‎ gå.

### Verb

gjennomgå (imperative gjennomgå, present tense gjennomgår, simple past gjennomgikk, past participle gjennomgått, present participle gjennomgående)
* to undergo
* to go through (also meaning undergo)

#### Synonyms

* undergå

### References

* “gjennomgå” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From gjennom +‎ gå.

### Verb

gjennomgå (present tense gjennomgår, past participle gjennomgjekk, past participle gjennomgått, present participle gjennomgåande, imperative gjennomgå)
* to undergo
* to go through (also meaning undergo)

### References

* “gjennomgå” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# hydromagnetic
## English
### Etymology

From hydro- +‎ magnetic.

### Adjective

hydromagnetic (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to hydromagnetics.
# 牸

| 牸 | U+7278, &#29304; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7278 |
| ← 牷 [U+7277] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 特 → [U+7279] |

## Translingual
### Han character

牸 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹手十弓木 (HQJND), four-corner 2354$_7$, composition ⿰牜字)
* the female of certain animals
* to bring forth young of animals

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 700, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20012
* Dae Jaweon: page 1113, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1810, character 1
* Unihan data for U+7278

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 孜 | *ʔslɯ |
| 仔 | *ʔslɯ, *ʔslɯʔ |
| 孖 | *ʔslɯ, *zlɯs |
| 子 | *ʔslɯʔ |
| 虸 | *ʔslɯʔ |
| 耔 | *ʔslɯʔ |
| 秄 | *ʔslɯʔ |
| 杍 | *ʔslɯʔ |
| 籽 | *ʔslɯʔ |
| 字 | *zlɯs |
| 茡 | *zlɯs |
| 芓 | *zlɯs |
| 牸 | *zlɯs |
| 李 | *rɯʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zì (zi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^6$
* Eastern Min (BUC): cê
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zì
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zìh
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^4$
*** Yale: dz̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyh
*** Palladius: цзы (czy)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^6$
*** Yale: jih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː²²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: cê
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɛi²⁴²/
* Middle Chinese: dziH
Rime :
| Character | 牸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 疾置切 |
| Baxter | dziH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡zɨ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡zɨ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zie$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zɨ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ziə$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zĭə$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /d͡zʱi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zi$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zlɯs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 牸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17868 |
| Phonetic component | 子 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 字 |
| Old Chinese | /*zlɯs/ |

### Definitions

牸
* cow
    From: c. 3rd century BCE 孔鮒 Kong Fu , 《孔叢子》Kongcongzi The Many Masters Kong
    Zǐ yù sù fù, dāng xù wǔ zì. [Pinyin]
    If you want to be rich quickly, you should raise five cows!
* female of certain animals
    From: The Compendium of Materia Medica [Bencao Gangmu], by Li Shizhen, 1578 CE
    Xī zì zhuànwén xiàngxíng qí zì míng sì [Pinyin]
    The character xī (犀 "rhinoceros") in seal-script is a pictograph; his female [counterpart] is called sì (兕)

#### Compounds

* 牸牛 (zìniú)
* 牸馬／牸马

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): し (shi)、じ (ji)
* Kun: めす (mesu)

## Korean
### Hanja

牸 • (ja) (hangeul 자, revised ja, McCune–Reischauer cha, Yale ca)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 牵连犯
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 牵连犯 – see 牽連犯 (“implicated offense; implicated offender”). (This term is the simplified form of 牽連犯).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ghezzi
## Italian
### Adjective

ghezzi m pl
* masculine plural of ghezzo
# 照久
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 照 | 久 |
| てる Grade: 4 | ひさ Grade: 5 |

### Proper noun

照(てる)久(ひさ) • (Teruhisa)
* a male given name
# 照れ笑い
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 照 | 笑 |
| て Grade: 4 | わら Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

Compound of 照れ (tere, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei), stem or continuative form of the verb 照(て)れる (tereru)”) +‎ 笑い (warai, “laugh”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) てれわらい [tèréwáꜜràì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [te̞ɾe̞β̞a̠ɾa̠i]

### Noun

照(て)れ笑(わら)い • (terewarai)
* embarrassed grin

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# give someone their cards
## English
### Alternative forms

* hand someone his cards

### Verb

give someone their cards (third-person singular simple present gives someone their cards, present participle giving someone their cards, simple past gave someone their cards, past participle given someone their cards)
* (idiomatic, slang, British, Ireland) To dismiss someone from employment; to fire or make redundant.
** 1969 October 19, J Graham Chapman, John Clees, Terry Gilliam, Eric Idle, Terry Jones, Michael Palin, 16:38 from the start, in Monty Python’s Flying Circus (How to Recognise Different Types of Tree from Quite a Long Way Away) (1), episode 3 (TV series), spoken by Head Waiter (Michael Palin):HEAD WAITER: It’s filthy! Gaston, find out who washed this up and give them their cards immediately!
** 1984, Anita Brookner, Hotel du Lac, Penguin, published 2016, page 80:Her noble husband, in urgent need of an heir, has dispatched her here with instructions to get herself into working order; should this not come to pass, Monica will be given her cards and told to vacate the premises so that Sir John can make alternative arrangements.
** 2016, R. Pollard, Invisible Pleasures, page 90:I looked up at him as he turned his back and a few minutes later, the foreman brought me up and reluctantly gave me my cards as the boss, the horrid face of capital, had sacked me for not wearing protective boots.