# 擩

| 擩 | U+64E9, &#25833; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64E9 |
| ← 擨 [U+64E8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 擪 → [U+64EA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

擩 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 手一月月 (QMBB), four-corner 5102$_7$, composition ⿰扌需)
* to stain, to dye

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 460, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12866
* Dae Jaweon: page 809, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1974, character 8
* Unihan data for U+64E9

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 羺 | *noː |
| 獳 | *noː |
| 擩 | *noːs, *njoʔ, *njos, *njul, *njod |
| 譳 | *noːs |
| 懦 | *noːls, *njo |
| 糯 | *noːls |
| 需 | *sno |
| 繻 | *sno, *njo |
| 鑐 | *sno |
| 儒 | *njo |
| 濡 | *njo, *noːn |
| 襦 | *njo |
| 嚅 | *njo |
| 顬 | *njo |
| 鱬 | *njo |
| 嬬 | *njo |
| 臑 | *njo |
| 醹 | *njo, *njoʔ |
| 蠕 | *njo |
| 孺 | *njos |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rǔ, rù (ru$^3$, ru$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˇ, ㄖㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jeoi$^5$ / jyu$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rǔ
*** Wade–Giles: ju$^3$
*** Yale: rǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruu
*** Palladius: жу (žu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rù
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rù
*** Wade–Giles: ju$^4$
*** Yale: rù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruh
*** Palladius: жу (žu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jeoi$^5$ / jyu$^5$
*** Yale: yéuih / yúh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joey$^5$ / jy$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yêu$^5$ / yu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɵy̯¹³/, /jyː¹³/
* Middle Chinese: nywij, nyuX, nyuH, nuwH
Rime :
| Character | 擩 | 擩 | 擩 | 擩 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 日 (38) | 日 (38) | 日 (38) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (16) | 虞 (24) | 虞 (24) | 侯 (137) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III | I |
| Fanqie | 儒隹切 | 而主切 | 而遇切 | 奴豆切 |
| Baxter | nywij | nyuX | nyuH | nuwH |
| Reconstructions |||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ȵiuɪ/ | /ȵɨo$^X$/ | /ȵɨo$^H$/ | /nəu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ȵʷi/ | /ȵio$^X$/ | /ȵio$^H$/ | /nəu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȵʑjuɪ/ | /ȵʑio$^X$/ | /ȵʑio$^H$/ | /nəu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ȵwi/ | /ȵuə̆$^X$/ | /ȵuə̆$^H$/ | /nəw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȵui/ | /ȵio$^X$/ | /ȵio$^H$/ | /nu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȵʑwi/ | /ȵʑĭu$^X$/ | /ȵʑĭu$^H$/ | /nəu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȵʑwi/ | /ȵʑi̯u$^X$/ | /ȵʑi̯u$^H$/ | /nə̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ruí | rǔ | rù | nòu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jeoi$^4$ | jyu$^5$ | jyu$^6$ | nau$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*noːs/, /*njoʔ/, /*njos/, /*njul/, /*njod/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 擩 | 擩 | 擩 | 擩 | 擩 |
| Reading # | 1/5 | 2/5 | 3/5 | 4/5 | 5/5 |
| No. | 13962 | 13981 | 13984 | 13985 | 13987 |
| Phonetic component | 需 | 需 | 需 | 需 | 需 |
| Rime group | 侯 | 侯 | 侯 | 微 | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 搙 | 乳 | 孺 | 蕤 | 爇 |
| Old Chinese | /*noːs/ | /*njoʔ/ | /*njos/ | /*njul/ | /*njod/ |
| Notes | | | | | 廣韻從耎 |

### Definitions

擩
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Compounds

* 擩嚌／擩哜
* 目擩耳染 (mùrù'ěrrǎn)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* dye, stain

#### Readings

(Can we verify this pronunciation?)
* Go-on: にゅ (nyu)、に (ni)
* Kan-on: じゅ (ju)、ずい (zui)
* Kun: ひたす (hitasu, 擩す)