# 烽火
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fēnghuǒ
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fung$^1$ fo$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûng-fó
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hong-hóⁿ / hong-hé / hong-hóe
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$fon-hu$_5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fēnghuǒ
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fonghuǒ
*** Wade–Giles: fêng$^1$-huo$^3$
*** Yale: fēng-hwǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenghuoo
*** Palladius: фэнхо (fɛnxo)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$烽火 風火／风火
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fung$^1$ fo$^2$
*** Yale: fūng fó
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fung$^1$ fo$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fung$^1$ fo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊŋ⁵⁵ fɔː³⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$烽火 風火／风火
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûng-fó
*** Hakka Romanization System: fung$^ˊ$ fo$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fung$^1$ fo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /fuŋ²⁴ fo³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-hóⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: hong-hónn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: honghvor
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ̃⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ hɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-hé
*** Tâi-lô: hong-hé
*** Phofsit Daibuun: honghea
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ he⁵³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² he⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-hóe
*** Tâi-lô: hong-hué
*** Phofsit Daibuun: honghoea
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hue⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hue⁵³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$fon-hu$_5$
*** MiniDict: fon$^平$ hu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$fon-hu$_2$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /foŋ⁵⁵ hu²¹/
* Middle Chinese: phjowng xwaX
Rime :
| Character | 烽 | 火 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) | 戈 (95) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 敷容切 | 呼果切 |
| Baxter | phjowng | xwaX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰɨoŋ/ | /huɑ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰioŋ/ | /huɑ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰioŋ/ | /xuɑ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰuawŋ/ | /hwa$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰioŋ/ | /xuɑ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰĭwoŋ/ | /xuɑ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pʰi̯woŋ/ | /xuɑ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fēng | huǒ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fung$^1$ | fo$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰoŋ qʰʷaːlʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 火 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | huǒ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ xwa$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[qʷʰ]ˁəjʔ/ |
| English | fire |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 烽 | 火 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 3228 | 5540 |
| Phonetic component | 丰 | 火 |
| Rime group | 東 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 峯 | 火 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰoŋ/ | /*qʰʷaːlʔ/ |

### Noun

烽火
* signal-fire used in ancient China to warn of an approaching enemy
    From: Du Fu, Chunwang (春望) (trans. Paul Harris)
    fēnghuǒ lián sānyuè, jiāshū dǐ wàn jīn [Pinyin]
    For three months on end the garrison beacons have glimmered at night. A letter from home would be worth a heap of gold to me.
* (figuratively) war; conflict

#### Derived terms

* 烽火輪／烽火轮

#### See also

* 烽煙／烽烟 (fēngyān)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 烽 | 火 |
| のろし ||
| Hyōgai | Grade: 1 |
| irregular ||

### Alternative forms

* 狼煙

### Noun

烽火(のろし) • (noroshi)
* smoke signal, skyrocket

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 烽 | 火 |

### Noun

烽火 • (bonghwa) (hangeul 봉화)
* hanja form of 봉화 (“signal fire”)