# zingela
## Xhosa
### Verb

-zíngéla
* (transitive) to hunt

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Etymology

From -zinga +‎ -ela.

### Verb

-zingela$^?$
* (transitive) to roam towards
* (transitive) to hunt
* (transitive) to pursue

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukuzingela |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukuzingela | ukungazingeli |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | zingela | -zingele |
| Plural | zingelani | -zingeleni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyazingela, ngizingela | engizingelayo, engizingela | ngizingela | angizingeli | engingazingeli | ngingazingeli |
| 2nd singular | uyazingela, uzingela | ozingelayo, ozingela | uzingela | awuzingeli | ongazingeli | ungazingeli |
| 1st plural | siyazingela, sizingela | esizingelayo, esizingela | sizingela | asizingeli | esingazingeli | singazingeli |
| 2nd plural | niyazingela, nizingela | enizingelayo, enizingela | nizingela | anizingeli | eningazingeli | ningazingeli |
| Class 1 | uyazingela, uzingela | ozingelayo, ozingela | ezingela | akazingeli | ongazingeli | engazingeli |
| Class 2 | bayazingela, bazingela | abazingelayo, abazingela | bezingela | abazingeli | abangazingeli | bengazingeli |
| Class 3 | uyazingela, uzingela | ozingelayo, ozingela | uzingela | awuzingeli | ongazingeli | ungazingeli |
| Class 4 | iyazingela, izingela | ezingelayo, ezingela | izingela | ayizingeli | engazingeli | ingazingeli |
| Class 5 | liyazingela, lizingela | elizingelayo, elizingela | lizingela | alizingeli | elingazingeli | lingazingeli |
| Class 6 | ayazingela, azingela | azingelayo, azingela | ezingela | awazingeli | angazingeli | engazingeli |
| Class 7 | siyazingela, sizingela | esizingelayo, esizingela | sizingela | asizingeli | esingazingeli | singazingeli |
| Class 8 | ziyazingela, zizingela | ezizingelayo, ezizingela | zizingela | azizingeli | ezingazingeli | zingazingeli |
| Class 9 | iyazingela, izingela | ezingelayo, ezingela | izingela | ayizingeli | engazingeli | ingazingeli |
| Class 10 | ziyazingela, zizingela | ezizingelayo, ezizingela | zizingela | azizingeli | ezingazingeli | zingazingeli |
| Class 11 | luyazingela, luzingela | oluzingelayo, oluzingela | luzingela | aluzingeli | olungazingeli | lungazingeli |
| Class 14 | buyazingela, buzingela | obuzingelayo, obuzingela | buzingela | abuzingeli | obungazingeli | bungazingeli |
| Class 15 | kuyazingela, kuzingela | okuzingelayo, okuzingela | kuzingela | akuzingeli | okungazingeli | kungazingeli |
| Class 17 | kuyazingela, kuzingela | okuzingelayo, okuzingela | kuzingela | akuzingeli | okungazingeli | kungazingeli |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizingelile, ngizingelē | engizingelile, engizingelē | ngizingelile, ngizingelē | angizingelanga | engingazingelanga | ngingazingelanga |
| 2nd singular | uzingelile, uzingelē | ozingelile, ozingelē | uzingelile, uzingelē | awuzingelanga | ongazingelanga | ungazingelanga |
| 1st plural | sizingelile, sizingelē | esizingelile, esizingelē | sizingelile, sizingelē | asizingelanga | esingazingelanga | singazingelanga |
| 2nd plural | nizingelile, nizingelē | enizingelile, enizingelē | nizingelile, nizingelē | anizingelanga | eningazingelanga | ningazingelanga |
| Class 1 | uzingelile, uzingelē | ozingelile, ozingelē | ezingelile, ezingelē | akazingelanga | ongazingelanga | engazingelanga |
| Class 2 | bazingelile, bazingelē | abazingelile, abazingelē | bezingelile, bezingelē | abazingelanga | abangazingelanga | bengazingelanga |
| Class 3 | uzingelile, uzingelē | ozingelile, ozingelē | uzingelile, uzingelē | awuzingelanga | ongazingelanga | ungazingelanga |
| Class 4 | izingelile, izingelē | ezingelile, ezingelē | izingelile, izingelē | ayizingelanga | engazingelanga | ingazingelanga |
| Class 5 | lizingelile, lizingelē | elizingelile, elizingelē | lizingelile, lizingelē | alizingelanga | elingazingelanga | lingazingelanga |
| Class 6 | azingelile, azingelē | azingelile, azingelē | ezingelile, ezingelē | awazingelanga | angazingelanga | engazingelanga |
| Class 7 | sizingelile, sizingelē | esizingelile, esizingelē | sizingelile, sizingelē | asizingelanga | esingazingelanga | singazingelanga |
| Class 8 | zizingelile, zizingelē | ezizingelile, ezizingelē | zizingelile, zizingelē | azizingelanga | ezingazingelanga | zingazingelanga |
| Class 9 | izingelile, izingelē | ezingelile, ezingelē | izingelile, izingelē | ayizingelanga | engazingelanga | ingazingelanga |
| Class 10 | zizingelile, zizingelē | ezizingelile, ezizingelē | zizingelile, zizingelē | azizingelanga | ezingazingelanga | zingazingelanga |
| Class 11 | luzingelile, luzingelē | oluzingelile, oluzingelē | luzingelile, luzingelē | aluzingelanga | olungazingelanga | lungazingelanga |
| Class 14 | buzingelile, buzingelē | obuzingelile, obuzingelē | buzingelile, buzingelē | abuzingelanga | obungazingelanga | bungazingelanga |
| Class 15 | kuzingelile, kuzingelē | okuzingelile, okuzingelē | kuzingelile, kuzingelē | akuzingelanga | okungazingelanga | kungazingelanga |
| Class 17 | kuzingelile, kuzingelē | okuzingelile, okuzingelē | kuzingelile, kuzingelē | akuzingelanga | okungazingelanga | kungazingelanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāzingela | engāzingela | ngāzingela | angizingelanga | engingazingelanga | ngingazingelanga |
| 2nd singular | wāzingela | owāzingela | wāzingela | awuzingelanga | ongazingelanga | ungazingelanga |
| 1st plural | sāzingela | esāzingela | sāzingela | asizingelanga | esingazingelanga | singazingelanga |
| 2nd plural | nāzingela | enāzingela | nāzingela | anizingelanga | eningazingelanga | ningazingelanga |
| Class 1 | wāzingela | owāzingela | āzingela | akazingelanga | ongazingelanga | engazingelanga |
| Class 2 | bāzingela | abāzingela | bāzingela | abazingelanga | abangazingelanga | bengazingelanga |
| Class 3 | wāzingela | owāzingela | wāzingela | awuzingelanga | ongazingelanga | ungazingelanga |
| Class 4 | yāzingela | eyāzingela | yāzingela | ayizingelanga | engazingelanga | ingazingelanga |
| Class 5 | lāzingela | elāzingela | lāzingela | alizingelanga | elingazingelanga | lingazingelanga |
| Class 6 | āzingela | āzingela | āzingela | awazingelanga | angazingelanga | engazingelanga |
| Class 7 | sāzingela | esāzingela | sāzingela | asizingelanga | esingazingelanga | singazingelanga |
| Class 8 | zāzingela | ezāzingela | zāzingela | azizingelanga | ezingazingelanga | zingazingelanga |
| Class 9 | yāzingela | eyāzingela | yāzingela | ayizingelanga | engazingelanga | ingazingelanga |
| Class 10 | zāzingela | ezāzingela | zāzingela | azizingelanga | ezingazingelanga | zingazingelanga |
| Class 11 | lwāzingela | olwāzingela | lwāzingela | aluzingelanga | olungazingelanga | lungazingelanga |
| Class 14 | bāzingela | obāzingela | bāzingela | abuzingelanga | obungazingelanga | bungazingelanga |
| Class 15 | kwāzingela | okwāzingela | kwāzingela | akuzingelanga | okungazingelanga | kungazingelanga |
| Class 17 | kwāzingela | okwāzingela | kwāzingela | akuzingelanga | okungazingelanga | kungazingelanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingazingela | — | ngingazingela | ngingezingele | — | ngingezingele |
| 2nd singular | ungazingela | — | ungazingela | ungezingele | — | ungezingele |
| 1st plural | singazingela | — | singazingela | singezingele | — | singezingele |
| 2nd plural | ningazingela | — | ningazingela | ningezingele | — | ningezingele |
| Class 1 | angazingela | — | engazingela | angezingele | — | engezingele |
| Class 2 | bangazingela | — | bengazingela | bangezingele | — | bengezingele |
| Class 3 | ungazingela | — | ungazingela | ungezingele | — | ungezingele |
| Class 4 | ingazingela | — | ingazingela | ingezingele | — | ingezingele |
| Class 5 | lingazingela | — | lingazingela | lingezingele | — | lingezingele |
| Class 6 | angazingela | — | engazingela | angezingele | — | engezingele |
| Class 7 | singazingela | — | singazingela | singezingele | — | singezingele |
| Class 8 | zingazingela | — | zingazingela | zingezingele | — | zingezingele |
| Class 9 | ingazingela | — | ingazingela | ingezingele | — | ingezingele |
| Class 10 | zingazingela | — | zingazingela | zingezingele | — | zingezingele |
| Class 11 | lungazingela | — | lungazingela | lungezingele | — | lungezingele |
| Class 14 | bungazingela | — | bungazingela | bungezingele | — | bungezingele |
| Class 15 | kungazingela | — | kungazingela | kungezingele | — | kungezingele |
| Class 17 | kungazingela | — | kungazingela | kungezingele | — | kungezingele |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizozingela | engizozingela | ngizozingela | angizuzingela | engingezuzingela | ngingezuzingela |
| 2nd singular | uzozingela | ozozingela | uzozingela | awuzuzingela | ongezuzingela | ungezuzingela |
| 1st plural | sizozingela | esizozingela | sizozingela | asizuzingela | esingezuzingela | singezuzingela |
| 2nd plural | nizozingela | enizozingela | nizozingela | anizuzingela | eningezuzingela | ningezuzingela |
| Class 1 | uzozingela | ozozingela | ezozingela | akazuzingela | ongezuzingela | engezuzingela |
| Class 2 | bazozingela | abazozingela | bezozingela | abazuzingela | abangezuzingela | bengezuzingela |
| Class 3 | uzozingela | ozozingela | uzozingela | awuzuzingela | ongezuzingela | ungezuzingela |
| Class 4 | izozingela | ezozingela | izozingela | ayizuzingela | engezuzingela | ingezuzingela |
| Class 5 | lizozingela | elizozingela | lizozingela | alizuzingela | elingezuzingela | lingezuzingela |
| Class 6 | azozingela | azozingela | ezozingela | awazuzingela | angezuzingela | engezuzingela |
| Class 7 | sizozingela | esizozingela | sizozingela | asizuzingela | esingezuzingela | singezuzingela |
| Class 8 | zizozingela | ezizozingela | zizozingela | azizuzingela | ezingezuzingela | zingezuzingela |
| Class 9 | izozingela | ezozingela | izozingela | ayizuzingela | engezuzingela | ingezuzingela |
| Class 10 | zizozingela | ezizozingela | zizozingela | azizuzingela | ezingezuzingela | zingezuzingela |
| Class 11 | luzozingela | oluzozingela | luzozingela | aluzuzingela | olungezuzingela | lungezuzingela |
| Class 14 | buzozingela | obuzozingela | buzozingela | abuzuzingela | obungezuzingela | bungezuzingela |
| Class 15 | kuzozingela | okuzozingela | kuzozingela | akuzuzingela | okungezuzingela | kungezuzingela |
| Class 17 | kuzozingela | okuzozingela | kuzozingela | akuzuzingela | okungezuzingela | kungezuzingela |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyozingela | engiyozingela | ngiyozingela | angiyuzingela | engingeyuzingela | ngingeyuzingela |
| 2nd singular | uyozingela | oyozingela | uyozingela | awuyuzingela | ongeyuzingela | ungeyuzingela |
| 1st plural | siyozingela | esiyozingela | siyozingela | asiyuzingela | esingeyuzingela | singeyuzingela |
| 2nd plural | niyozingela | eniyozingela | niyozingela | aniyuzingela | eningeyuzingela | ningeyuzingela |
| Class 1 | uyozingela | oyozingela | eyozingela | akayuzingela | ongeyuzingela | engeyuzingela |
| Class 2 | bayozingela | abayozingela | beyozingela | abayuzingela | abangeyuzingela | bengeyuzingela |
| Class 3 | uyozingela | oyozingela | uyozingela | awuyuzingela | ongeyuzingela | ungeyuzingela |
| Class 4 | iyozingela | eyozingela | iyozingela | ayiyuzingela | engeyuzingela | ingeyuzingela |
| Class 5 | liyozingela | eliyozingela | liyozingela | aliyuzingela | elingeyuzingela | lingeyuzingela |
| Class 6 | ayozingela | ayozingela | eyozingela | awayuzingela | angeyuzingela | engeyuzingela |
| Class 7 | siyozingela | esiyozingela | siyozingela | asiyuzingela | esingeyuzingela | singeyuzingela |
| Class 8 | ziyozingela | eziyozingela | ziyozingela | aziyuzingela | ezingeyuzingela | zingeyuzingela |
| Class 9 | iyozingela | eyozingela | iyozingela | ayiyuzingela | engeyuzingela | ingeyuzingela |
| Class 10 | ziyozingela | eziyozingela | ziyozingela | aziyuzingela | ezingeyuzingela | zingeyuzingela |
| Class 11 | luyozingela | oluyozingela | luyozingela | aluyuzingela | olungeyuzingela | lungeyuzingela |
| Class 14 | buyozingela | obuyozingela | buyozingela | abuyuzingela | obungeyuzingela | bungeyuzingela |
| Class 15 | kuyozingela | okuyozingela | kuyozingela | akuyuzingela | okungeyuzingela | kungeyuzingela |
| Class 17 | kuyozingela | okuyozingela | kuyozingela | akuyuzingela | okungeyuzingela | kungeyuzingela |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngizingele | ngingazingeli |
| 2nd singular | uzingele | ungazingeli |
| 1st plural | sizingele | singazingeli |
| 2nd plural | nizingele | ningazingeli |
| Class 1 | azingele | angazingeli |
| Class 2 | bazingele | bangazingeli |
| Class 3 | uzingele | ungazingeli |
| Class 4 | izingele | ingazingeli |
| Class 5 | lizingele | lingazingeli |
| Class 6 | azingele | angazingeli |
| Class 7 | sizingele | singazingeli |
| Class 8 | zizingele | zingazingeli |
| Class 9 | izingele | ingazingeli |
| Class 10 | zizingele | zingazingeli |
| Class 11 | luzingele | lungazingeli |
| Class 14 | buzingele | bungazingeli |
| Class 15 | kuzingele | kungazingeli |
| Class 17 | kuzingele | kungazingeli |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngazingela | ngangazingela, angazingela, angangazingela |
| 2nd singular | wazingela | wangazingela, awazingela, awangazingela |
| 1st plural | sazingela | sangazingela, asazingela, asangazingela |
| 2nd plural | nazingela | nangazingela, anazingela, anangazingela |
| Class 1 | wazingela | wangazingela, akazingela, akangazingela |
| Class 2 | bazingela | bangazingela, abazingela, abangazingela |
| Class 3 | wazingela | wangazingela, awazingela, awangazingela |
| Class 4 | yazingela | yangazingela, ayazingela, ayangazingela |
| Class 5 | lazingela | langazingela, alazingela, alangazingela |
| Class 6 | azingela | angazingela, awazingela, awangazingela |
| Class 7 | sazingela | sangazingela, asazingela, asangazingela |
| Class 8 | zazingela | zangazingela, azazingela, azangazingela |
| Class 9 | yazingela | yangazingela, ayazingela, ayangazingela |
| Class 10 | zazingela | zangazingela, azazingela, azangazingela |
| Class 11 | lwazingela | lwangazingela, alwazingela, alwangazingela |
| Class 14 | bazingela | bangazingela, abazingela, abangazingela |
| Class 15 | kwazingela | kwangazingela, akwazingela, akwangazingela |
| Class 17 | kwazingela | kwangazingela, akwazingela, akwangazingela |

#### Derived terms

* umzingeli

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “zingela”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “zingela (3.2.9)”