# 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *abalagjaną. By surface analysis, 𐌰𐍆- (af-) +‎ 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lagjan).

### Verb

𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (aflagjan)
* to lay down, put away
** 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, John 10:18b:
    𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍆𐌽𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐍉, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍆𐌽𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰 𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍂𐌰 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐍉.waldufni haba aflagjan þō, jah waldufni haba aftra niman þō.I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again.
** 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, 1 Corinthians 13:11:
    𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃, 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃 𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰, 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃 𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸, 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰; 𐌱𐌹𐌸𐌴 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂, 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰.iþ þan was niuklahs, swē niuklahs rōdida, swē niuklahs frōþ, swē niuklahs mitōda; biþē warþ wair, barniskeins aflagida.When I was a child, I spake as a child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child: but when I became a man, I put away childish things.
** 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Ephesians 4:22:
    𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌿𐍃 𐌱𐌹 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌽 𐌿𐍃𐌼𐌴𐍄𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌱𐌹 𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌼 𐌰𐍆𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃.ei aflagjaiþ jus bi frumin usmēta þana fairnjan mannan þana riurjan bi lustum afmarzeinais.that ye put away, as concerning your former manner of life, the old man, that waxeth corrupt after the lusts of deceit.
** 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Ephesians 4:25:
    𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌽 𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 𐍈𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐌶𐌿𐌷 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌽𐌴𐍈𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌿𐌼 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃 𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃.in þizei aflagjandans liugn rōdjaiþ sunja ƕarjizuh miþ nēƕundjin seinamma, untē sijum anþar anþaris liþus.Wherefore putting away lying, speak every man truth with his neighbour: for we are members one of another.
** 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Colossians 3:8:
    𐌹𐌸 𐌽𐌿 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌾𐌿𐍃 𐌸𐍉 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰, 𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃, 𐌸𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌴𐌹𐌽, 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽, 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍃, 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽; 𐌿𐍃 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰 𐌹̈𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌽𐌹 [𐌽𐌹] ** 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹.iþ nu aflagjiþ jah jus þō alla, hatis, þwairhein, unsēlein, anaqiss, aglaitiwaurdein; us munþa ïzwaramma ni [ni] ** usgaggai.but now do ye also put them all away: anger, wrath, malice, railing, shameful speaking out of your mouth.

#### Conjugation

Class 1 weak :
| Infinitive | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 aflagjan | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 aflagjan | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 aflagjan |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰 aflagja | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰 aflagida | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 aflagjada |
| 2nd singular | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌹𐍃 aflagjis | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 aflagidēs | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 aflagjaza |
| 3rd singular | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 aflagjiþ | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰 aflagida | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 aflagjada |
| 1st dual | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐍉𐍃 aflagjōs | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 aflagidēdu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 aflagjats | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 aflagidēduts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌼 aflagjam | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 aflagidēdum | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 aflagjanda |
| 2nd plural | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 aflagjiþ | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 aflagidēduþ | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 aflagjanda |
| 3rd plural | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 aflagjand | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 aflagidēdun | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 aflagjanda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌿 aflagjau | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 aflagidēdjau | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 aflagjaidau |
| 2nd singular | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 aflagjais | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 aflagidēdeis | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 aflagjaizau |
| 3rd singular | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹 aflagjai | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 aflagidēdi | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 aflagjaidau |
| 1st dual | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 aflagjaiwa | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 aflagidēdeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 aflagjaits | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 aflagidēdeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 aflagjaima | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 aflagidēdeima | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 aflagjaindau |
| 2nd plural | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 aflagjaiþ | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 aflagidēdeiþ | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 aflagjaindau |
| 3rd plural | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 aflagjaina | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 aflagidēdeina | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 aflagjaindau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹 aflagei | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 aflagjadau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 aflagjats | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 aflagjiþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 aflagjandau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 aflagjands | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌸𐍃 aflagiþs | |

#### Derived terms

* 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (aflageins, “remission”)