# hlalisa
## Zulu
### Etymology

From -hlala +‎ -isa.

### Verb

-hlalisa
* (transitive) to cause to sit
* (transitive) to place, to put down, to set down
* (transitive) to cause to dwell, to cause to live, to cause to reside, to cause to stay
* (transitive) to accommodate, to house

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukuhlalisa |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukuhlalisa | ukungahlalisi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | hlalisa | -hlalise |
| Plural | hlalisani | -hlaliseni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyahlalisa, ngihlalisa | engihlalisayo, engihlalisa | ngihlalisa | angihlalisi | engingahlalisi | ngingahlalisi |
| 2nd singular | uyahlalisa, uhlalisa | ohlalisayo, ohlalisa | uhlalisa | awuhlalisi | ongahlalisi | ungahlalisi |
| 1st plural | siyahlalisa, sihlalisa | esihlalisayo, esihlalisa | sihlalisa | asihlalisi | esingahlalisi | singahlalisi |
| 2nd plural | niyahlalisa, nihlalisa | enihlalisayo, enihlalisa | nihlalisa | anihlalisi | eningahlalisi | ningahlalisi |
| Class 1 | uyahlalisa, uhlalisa | ohlalisayo, ohlalisa | ehlalisa | akahlalisi | ongahlalisi | engahlalisi |
| Class 2 | bayahlalisa, bahlalisa | abahlalisayo, abahlalisa | behlalisa | abahlalisi | abangahlalisi | bengahlalisi |
| Class 3 | uyahlalisa, uhlalisa | ohlalisayo, ohlalisa | uhlalisa | awuhlalisi | ongahlalisi | ungahlalisi |
| Class 4 | iyahlalisa, ihlalisa | ehlalisayo, ehlalisa | ihlalisa | ayihlalisi | engahlalisi | ingahlalisi |
| Class 5 | liyahlalisa, lihlalisa | elihlalisayo, elihlalisa | lihlalisa | alihlalisi | elingahlalisi | lingahlalisi |
| Class 6 | ayahlalisa, ahlalisa | ahlalisayo, ahlalisa | ehlalisa | awahlalisi | angahlalisi | engahlalisi |
| Class 7 | siyahlalisa, sihlalisa | esihlalisayo, esihlalisa | sihlalisa | asihlalisi | esingahlalisi | singahlalisi |
| Class 8 | ziyahlalisa, zihlalisa | ezihlalisayo, ezihlalisa | zihlalisa | azihlalisi | ezingahlalisi | zingahlalisi |
| Class 9 | iyahlalisa, ihlalisa | ehlalisayo, ehlalisa | ihlalisa | ayihlalisi | engahlalisi | ingahlalisi |
| Class 10 | ziyahlalisa, zihlalisa | ezihlalisayo, ezihlalisa | zihlalisa | azihlalisi | ezingahlalisi | zingahlalisi |
| Class 11 | luyahlalisa, luhlalisa | oluhlalisayo, oluhlalisa | luhlalisa | aluhlalisi | olungahlalisi | lungahlalisi |
| Class 14 | buyahlalisa, buhlalisa | obuhlalisayo, obuhlalisa | buhlalisa | abuhlalisi | obungahlalisi | bungahlalisi |
| Class 15 | kuyahlalisa, kuhlalisa | okuhlalisayo, okuhlalisa | kuhlalisa | akuhlalisi | okungahlalisi | kungahlalisi |
| Class 17 | kuyahlalisa, kuhlalisa | okuhlalisayo, okuhlalisa | kuhlalisa | akuhlalisi | okungahlalisi | kungahlalisi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngihlalisile, ngihlalisē | engihlalisile, engihlalisē | ngihlalisile, ngihlalisē | angihlalisanga | engingahlalisanga | ngingahlalisanga |
| 2nd singular | uhlalisile, uhlalisē | ohlalisile, ohlalisē | uhlalisile, uhlalisē | awuhlalisanga | ongahlalisanga | ungahlalisanga |
| 1st plural | sihlalisile, sihlalisē | esihlalisile, esihlalisē | sihlalisile, sihlalisē | asihlalisanga | esingahlalisanga | singahlalisanga |
| 2nd plural | nihlalisile, nihlalisē | enihlalisile, enihlalisē | nihlalisile, nihlalisē | anihlalisanga | eningahlalisanga | ningahlalisanga |
| Class 1 | uhlalisile, uhlalisē | ohlalisile, ohlalisē | ehlalisile, ehlalisē | akahlalisanga | ongahlalisanga | engahlalisanga |
| Class 2 | bahlalisile, bahlalisē | abahlalisile, abahlalisē | behlalisile, behlalisē | abahlalisanga | abangahlalisanga | bengahlalisanga |
| Class 3 | uhlalisile, uhlalisē | ohlalisile, ohlalisē | uhlalisile, uhlalisē | awuhlalisanga | ongahlalisanga | ungahlalisanga |
| Class 4 | ihlalisile, ihlalisē | ehlalisile, ehlalisē | ihlalisile, ihlalisē | ayihlalisanga | engahlalisanga | ingahlalisanga |
| Class 5 | lihlalisile, lihlalisē | elihlalisile, elihlalisē | lihlalisile, lihlalisē | alihlalisanga | elingahlalisanga | lingahlalisanga |
| Class 6 | ahlalisile, ahlalisē | ahlalisile, ahlalisē | ehlalisile, ehlalisē | awahlalisanga | angahlalisanga | engahlalisanga |
| Class 7 | sihlalisile, sihlalisē | esihlalisile, esihlalisē | sihlalisile, sihlalisē | asihlalisanga | esingahlalisanga | singahlalisanga |
| Class 8 | zihlalisile, zihlalisē | ezihlalisile, ezihlalisē | zihlalisile, zihlalisē | azihlalisanga | ezingahlalisanga | zingahlalisanga |
| Class 9 | ihlalisile, ihlalisē | ehlalisile, ehlalisē | ihlalisile, ihlalisē | ayihlalisanga | engahlalisanga | ingahlalisanga |
| Class 10 | zihlalisile, zihlalisē | ezihlalisile, ezihlalisē | zihlalisile, zihlalisē | azihlalisanga | ezingahlalisanga | zingahlalisanga |
| Class 11 | luhlalisile, luhlalisē | oluhlalisile, oluhlalisē | luhlalisile, luhlalisē | aluhlalisanga | olungahlalisanga | lungahlalisanga |
| Class 14 | buhlalisile, buhlalisē | obuhlalisile, obuhlalisē | buhlalisile, buhlalisē | abuhlalisanga | obungahlalisanga | bungahlalisanga |
| Class 15 | kuhlalisile, kuhlalisē | okuhlalisile, okuhlalisē | kuhlalisile, kuhlalisē | akuhlalisanga | okungahlalisanga | kungahlalisanga |
| Class 17 | kuhlalisile, kuhlalisē | okuhlalisile, okuhlalisē | kuhlalisile, kuhlalisē | akuhlalisanga | okungahlalisanga | kungahlalisanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāhlalisa | engāhlalisa | ngāhlalisa | angihlalisanga | engingahlalisanga | ngingahlalisanga |
| 2nd singular | wāhlalisa | owāhlalisa | wāhlalisa | awuhlalisanga | ongahlalisanga | ungahlalisanga |
| 1st plural | sāhlalisa | esāhlalisa | sāhlalisa | asihlalisanga | esingahlalisanga | singahlalisanga |
| 2nd plural | nāhlalisa | enāhlalisa | nāhlalisa | anihlalisanga | eningahlalisanga | ningahlalisanga |
| Class 1 | wāhlalisa | owāhlalisa | āhlalisa | akahlalisanga | ongahlalisanga | engahlalisanga |
| Class 2 | bāhlalisa | abāhlalisa | bāhlalisa | abahlalisanga | abangahlalisanga | bengahlalisanga |
| Class 3 | wāhlalisa | owāhlalisa | wāhlalisa | awuhlalisanga | ongahlalisanga | ungahlalisanga |
| Class 4 | yāhlalisa | eyāhlalisa | yāhlalisa | ayihlalisanga | engahlalisanga | ingahlalisanga |
| Class 5 | lāhlalisa | elāhlalisa | lāhlalisa | alihlalisanga | elingahlalisanga | lingahlalisanga |
| Class 6 | āhlalisa | āhlalisa | āhlalisa | awahlalisanga | angahlalisanga | engahlalisanga |
| Class 7 | sāhlalisa | esāhlalisa | sāhlalisa | asihlalisanga | esingahlalisanga | singahlalisanga |
| Class 8 | zāhlalisa | ezāhlalisa | zāhlalisa | azihlalisanga | ezingahlalisanga | zingahlalisanga |
| Class 9 | yāhlalisa | eyāhlalisa | yāhlalisa | ayihlalisanga | engahlalisanga | ingahlalisanga |
| Class 10 | zāhlalisa | ezāhlalisa | zāhlalisa | azihlalisanga | ezingahlalisanga | zingahlalisanga |
| Class 11 | lwāhlalisa | olwāhlalisa | lwāhlalisa | aluhlalisanga | olungahlalisanga | lungahlalisanga |
| Class 14 | bāhlalisa | obāhlalisa | bāhlalisa | abuhlalisanga | obungahlalisanga | bungahlalisanga |
| Class 15 | kwāhlalisa | okwāhlalisa | kwāhlalisa | akuhlalisanga | okungahlalisanga | kungahlalisanga |
| Class 17 | kwāhlalisa | okwāhlalisa | kwāhlalisa | akuhlalisanga | okungahlalisanga | kungahlalisanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingahlalisa | — | ngingahlalisa | ngingehlalise | — | ngingehlalise |
| 2nd singular | ungahlalisa | — | ungahlalisa | ungehlalise | — | ungehlalise |
| 1st plural | singahlalisa | — | singahlalisa | singehlalise | — | singehlalise |
| 2nd plural | ningahlalisa | — | ningahlalisa | ningehlalise | — | ningehlalise |
| Class 1 | angahlalisa | — | engahlalisa | angehlalise | — | engehlalise |
| Class 2 | bangahlalisa | — | bengahlalisa | bangehlalise | — | bengehlalise |
| Class 3 | ungahlalisa | — | ungahlalisa | ungehlalise | — | ungehlalise |
| Class 4 | ingahlalisa | — | ingahlalisa | ingehlalise | — | ingehlalise |
| Class 5 | lingahlalisa | — | lingahlalisa | lingehlalise | — | lingehlalise |
| Class 6 | angahlalisa | — | engahlalisa | angehlalise | — | engehlalise |
| Class 7 | singahlalisa | — | singahlalisa | singehlalise | — | singehlalise |
| Class 8 | zingahlalisa | — | zingahlalisa | zingehlalise | — | zingehlalise |
| Class 9 | ingahlalisa | — | ingahlalisa | ingehlalise | — | ingehlalise |
| Class 10 | zingahlalisa | — | zingahlalisa | zingehlalise | — | zingehlalise |
| Class 11 | lungahlalisa | — | lungahlalisa | lungehlalise | — | lungehlalise |
| Class 14 | bungahlalisa | — | bungahlalisa | bungehlalise | — | bungehlalise |
| Class 15 | kungahlalisa | — | kungahlalisa | kungehlalise | — | kungehlalise |
| Class 17 | kungahlalisa | — | kungahlalisa | kungehlalise | — | kungehlalise |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizohlalisa | engizohlalisa | ngizohlalisa | angizuhlalisa | engingezuhlalisa | ngingezuhlalisa |
| 2nd singular | uzohlalisa | ozohlalisa | uzohlalisa | awuzuhlalisa | ongezuhlalisa | ungezuhlalisa |
| 1st plural | sizohlalisa | esizohlalisa | sizohlalisa | asizuhlalisa | esingezuhlalisa | singezuhlalisa |
| 2nd plural | nizohlalisa | enizohlalisa | nizohlalisa | anizuhlalisa | eningezuhlalisa | ningezuhlalisa |
| Class 1 | uzohlalisa | ozohlalisa | ezohlalisa | akazuhlalisa | ongezuhlalisa | engezuhlalisa |
| Class 2 | bazohlalisa | abazohlalisa | bezohlalisa | abazuhlalisa | abangezuhlalisa | bengezuhlalisa |
| Class 3 | uzohlalisa | ozohlalisa | uzohlalisa | awuzuhlalisa | ongezuhlalisa | ungezuhlalisa |
| Class 4 | izohlalisa | ezohlalisa | izohlalisa | ayizuhlalisa | engezuhlalisa | ingezuhlalisa |
| Class 5 | lizohlalisa | elizohlalisa | lizohlalisa | alizuhlalisa | elingezuhlalisa | lingezuhlalisa |
| Class 6 | azohlalisa | azohlalisa | ezohlalisa | awazuhlalisa | angezuhlalisa | engezuhlalisa |
| Class 7 | sizohlalisa | esizohlalisa | sizohlalisa | asizuhlalisa | esingezuhlalisa | singezuhlalisa |
| Class 8 | zizohlalisa | ezizohlalisa | zizohlalisa | azizuhlalisa | ezingezuhlalisa | zingezuhlalisa |
| Class 9 | izohlalisa | ezohlalisa | izohlalisa | ayizuhlalisa | engezuhlalisa | ingezuhlalisa |
| Class 10 | zizohlalisa | ezizohlalisa | zizohlalisa | azizuhlalisa | ezingezuhlalisa | zingezuhlalisa |
| Class 11 | luzohlalisa | oluzohlalisa | luzohlalisa | aluzuhlalisa | olungezuhlalisa | lungezuhlalisa |
| Class 14 | buzohlalisa | obuzohlalisa | buzohlalisa | abuzuhlalisa | obungezuhlalisa | bungezuhlalisa |
| Class 15 | kuzohlalisa | okuzohlalisa | kuzohlalisa | akuzuhlalisa | okungezuhlalisa | kungezuhlalisa |
| Class 17 | kuzohlalisa | okuzohlalisa | kuzohlalisa | akuzuhlalisa | okungezuhlalisa | kungezuhlalisa |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyohlalisa | engiyohlalisa | ngiyohlalisa | angiyuhlalisa | engingeyuhlalisa | ngingeyuhlalisa |
| 2nd singular | uyohlalisa | oyohlalisa | uyohlalisa | awuyuhlalisa | ongeyuhlalisa | ungeyuhlalisa |
| 1st plural | siyohlalisa | esiyohlalisa | siyohlalisa | asiyuhlalisa | esingeyuhlalisa | singeyuhlalisa |
| 2nd plural | niyohlalisa | eniyohlalisa | niyohlalisa | aniyuhlalisa | eningeyuhlalisa | ningeyuhlalisa |
| Class 1 | uyohlalisa | oyohlalisa | eyohlalisa | akayuhlalisa | ongeyuhlalisa | engeyuhlalisa |
| Class 2 | bayohlalisa | abayohlalisa | beyohlalisa | abayuhlalisa | abangeyuhlalisa | bengeyuhlalisa |
| Class 3 | uyohlalisa | oyohlalisa | uyohlalisa | awuyuhlalisa | ongeyuhlalisa | ungeyuhlalisa |
| Class 4 | iyohlalisa | eyohlalisa | iyohlalisa | ayiyuhlalisa | engeyuhlalisa | ingeyuhlalisa |
| Class 5 | liyohlalisa | eliyohlalisa | liyohlalisa | aliyuhlalisa | elingeyuhlalisa | lingeyuhlalisa |
| Class 6 | ayohlalisa | ayohlalisa | eyohlalisa | awayuhlalisa | angeyuhlalisa | engeyuhlalisa |
| Class 7 | siyohlalisa | esiyohlalisa | siyohlalisa | asiyuhlalisa | esingeyuhlalisa | singeyuhlalisa |
| Class 8 | ziyohlalisa | eziyohlalisa | ziyohlalisa | aziyuhlalisa | ezingeyuhlalisa | zingeyuhlalisa |
| Class 9 | iyohlalisa | eyohlalisa | iyohlalisa | ayiyuhlalisa | engeyuhlalisa | ingeyuhlalisa |
| Class 10 | ziyohlalisa | eziyohlalisa | ziyohlalisa | aziyuhlalisa | ezingeyuhlalisa | zingeyuhlalisa |
| Class 11 | luyohlalisa | oluyohlalisa | luyohlalisa | aluyuhlalisa | olungeyuhlalisa | lungeyuhlalisa |
| Class 14 | buyohlalisa | obuyohlalisa | buyohlalisa | abuyuhlalisa | obungeyuhlalisa | bungeyuhlalisa |
| Class 15 | kuyohlalisa | okuyohlalisa | kuyohlalisa | akuyuhlalisa | okungeyuhlalisa | kungeyuhlalisa |
| Class 17 | kuyohlalisa | okuyohlalisa | kuyohlalisa | akuyuhlalisa | okungeyuhlalisa | kungeyuhlalisa |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngihlalise | ngingahlalisi |
| 2nd singular | uhlalise | ungahlalisi |
| 1st plural | sihlalise | singahlalisi |
| 2nd plural | nihlalise | ningahlalisi |
| Class 1 | ahlalise | angahlalisi |
| Class 2 | bahlalise | bangahlalisi |
| Class 3 | uhlalise | ungahlalisi |
| Class 4 | ihlalise | ingahlalisi |
| Class 5 | lihlalise | lingahlalisi |
| Class 6 | ahlalise | angahlalisi |
| Class 7 | sihlalise | singahlalisi |
| Class 8 | zihlalise | zingahlalisi |
| Class 9 | ihlalise | ingahlalisi |
| Class 10 | zihlalise | zingahlalisi |
| Class 11 | luhlalise | lungahlalisi |
| Class 14 | buhlalise | bungahlalisi |
| Class 15 | kuhlalise | kungahlalisi |
| Class 17 | kuhlalise | kungahlalisi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngahlalisa | ngangahlalisa, angahlalisa, angangahlalisa |
| 2nd singular | wahlalisa | wangahlalisa, awahlalisa, awangahlalisa |
| 1st plural | sahlalisa | sangahlalisa, asahlalisa, asangahlalisa |
| 2nd plural | nahlalisa | nangahlalisa, anahlalisa, anangahlalisa |
| Class 1 | wahlalisa | wangahlalisa, akahlalisa, akangahlalisa |
| Class 2 | bahlalisa | bangahlalisa, abahlalisa, abangahlalisa |
| Class 3 | wahlalisa | wangahlalisa, awahlalisa, awangahlalisa |
| Class 4 | yahlalisa | yangahlalisa, ayahlalisa, ayangahlalisa |
| Class 5 | lahlalisa | langahlalisa, alahlalisa, alangahlalisa |
| Class 6 | ahlalisa | angahlalisa, awahlalisa, awangahlalisa |
| Class 7 | sahlalisa | sangahlalisa, asahlalisa, asangahlalisa |
| Class 8 | zahlalisa | zangahlalisa, azahlalisa, azangahlalisa |
| Class 9 | yahlalisa | yangahlalisa, ayahlalisa, ayangahlalisa |
| Class 10 | zahlalisa | zangahlalisa, azahlalisa, azangahlalisa |
| Class 11 | lwahlalisa | lwangahlalisa, alwahlalisa, alwangahlalisa |
| Class 14 | bahlalisa | bangahlalisa, abahlalisa, abangahlalisa |
| Class 15 | kwahlalisa | kwangahlalisa, akwahlalisa, akwangahlalisa |
| Class 17 | kwahlalisa | kwangahlalisa, akwahlalisa, akwangahlalisa |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “hlalisa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “hlalisa (3.2.9)”