OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 稿費
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǎofèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄠˇ ㄈㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gou$^2$ fai$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kó-hùi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): go$^2$ hui$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǎofèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄠˇ ㄈㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǎofèi
*** Wade–Giles: kao$^3$-fei$^4$
*** Yale: gǎu-fèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaofey
*** Palladius: гаофэй (gaofɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gou$^2$ fai$^3$
*** Yale: góu fai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gou$^2$ fai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gou$^2$ fei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kou̯³⁵ fɐi̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó-hùi
*** Tâi-lô: kó-huì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koy'huix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ko⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hui²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ko⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hui⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ko⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hui²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ko⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hui¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hui²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: go$^2$ hui$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kó hùi
*** Sinological IPA : /ko⁵²⁻³⁵ hui²¹³/

### Noun

稿費
* payment for an article or book published; contribution fee; author's remuneration (Classifier: 筆／笔 m)
# esmerilà
## Catalan
### Verb

esmerilà
* third-person singular preterite indicative of esmerilar
# iearuša
## Latvian
### Participle

iearuša
* genitive singular masculine of iearis
# iearušajai
## Latvian
### Participle

iearušajai
* dative singular feminine of iearušais
# iearušais
## Latvian
### Participle

iearušais (indefinite iearis)
* the one having plowed in, into; definite past active participle of ieart
# iearumam
## Latvian
### Noun

iearumam m
* dative singular of iearums
# ignavissimo
## Latin
### Adjective

ignāvissimō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of ignāvissimus
# ignavo
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ignāvus (“lazy, cowardly”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iɲˈɲa.vo/
* Rhymes: -avo
* Hyphenation: i‧gnà‧vo

### Adjective

ignavo (feminine ignava, masculine plural ignavi, feminine plural ignave)
* said of a person who doesn't have moral strength, who is inert when choices need to be taken
    Synonyms: vile, codardo
* (by extension) slothful, indolent

### Noun

ignavo m (plural ignavi, feminine ignava)
* a person who doesn't have moral strength, who is inert when choices need to be taken
    Synonyms: vile, codardo
* (by extension) sluggard

#### Related terms

* ignavia

### Further reading

* ignavo in sapere.it – De Agostini Editore
* ignavo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* Gavino, Viganò, gavoni, navigo, navigò, vagoni, vigano

## Latin
### Adjective

ignāvō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of ignāvus
# gramscianos
## Portuguese
### Adjective

gramscianos m pl
* masculine plural of gramsciano

## Spanish
### Adjective

gramscianos m pl
* masculine plural of gramsciano
# grallastes
## Galician
### Verb

grallastes
* second-person plural preterite indicative of grallar
# graying
## English
### Verb

graying
* present participle and gerund of gray
# granulera
## French
### Verb

granulera
* third-person singular simple future of granuler
# granulent
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: granule, granules

### Verb

granulent
* third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of granuler
# 矢徑
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shǐjìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˇ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shǐjìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˇ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shǐhjìng
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^3$-ching$^4$
*** Yale: shř-jìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyyjinq
*** Palladius: шицзин (šiczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

### Noun

矢徑
* (mathematics) radius vector

#### Synonyms

* 徑矢／径矢 (jìngshǐ)
# 秋招
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiūzhāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡ ㄓㄠ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiūzhāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡ ㄓㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cioujhao
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiu$^1$-chao$^1$
*** Yale: chyōu-jāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chioujau
*** Palladius: цючжао (cjučžao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

秋招
* (business) autumn recruitment
    Coordinate term: 春招 (chūnzhāo)
# 秋景
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiūjǐng
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡ ㄐㄧㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cau$^1$ ging$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiūjǐng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡ ㄐㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cioujǐng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiu$^1$-ching$^3$
*** Yale: chyōu-jǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chioujiing
*** Palladius: цюцзин (cjuczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cau$^1$ ging$^2$
*** Yale: chāu gíng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsau$^1$ ging$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ceo$^1$ ging$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ kɪŋ³⁵/

### Noun

秋景
* colours of autumn; autumn scenery

#### Synonyms

* 光景 (guāngjǐng)
* 勝景／胜景 (shèngjǐng) (wonderful scenery)
* 勝概／胜概 (shènggài) (beautiful scenery, literary)
* 山川 (shānchuān) (figurative)
* 山水 (shānshuǐ) (figurative)
* 春景 (chūnjǐng) (spring scenery)
* 春色 (chūnsè) (spring scenery)
* 景物 (jǐngwù)
* 景致 (jǐngzhì)
* 景色 (jǐngsè)
* 景觀／景观 (jǐngguān)
* 景象 (jǐngxiàng) (literary)
* 氣象／气象 (qìxiàng) (literary)
* 秀色 (xiùsè) (beautiful scenery)
* 秋色 (qiūsè) (autumn scenery)
* 美景 (měijǐng) (beautiful scenery)
* 花月 (huāyuè) (literary)
* 雨景 (yǔjǐng) (rainy scene)
* 風光／风光
* 風景／风景 (fēngjǐng)
* 風物／风物 (fēngwù)
* 風貌／风貌 (fēngmào)

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 추경(秋景) (chugyeong)
* → Vietnamese: thu cảnh (秋景)
# espandiamo
## Italian
### Verb

espandiamo
* inflection of espandere:
** first-person plural present indicative/subjunctive
** first-person plural imperative
# espandibili
## Italian
### Adjective

espandibili
* plural of espandibile
# ieiunemus
## Latin
### Verb

ieiūnēmus
* first-person plural present active subjunctive of ieiūnō
# gray foxes
## English
### Noun

gray foxes
* plural of gray fox
# espeluxarei
## Galician
### Verb

espeluxarei
* first-person singular future indicative of espeluxar
# idealismit
## Finnish
### Noun

idealismit
* nominative plural of idealismi
# grassaturi
## Latin
### Participle

grassātūrī
* inflection of grassātūrus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
# grapáremos
## Spanish
### Verb

grapáremos
* first-person plural future subjunctive of grapar
# grapés
## Catalan
### Verb

grapés
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of grapar

## Spanish
### Verb

grapés
* second-person singular voseo present subjunctive of grapar
# grapéssim
## Catalan
### Verb

grapéssim
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of grapar
# esogeologia
## Italian
### Etymology

From eso- +‎ geologia.

### Noun

esogeologia f (plural esogeologie)
* (geology) exogeology, astrogeology, planetary geology
# grebeni
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

grebeni (Cyrillic spelling гребени)
* nominative/vocative plural of greben

### Participle

grebeni (Cyrillic spelling гребени)
* masculine plural passive past participle of grepsti
# iekļūstošiem
## Latvian
### Participle

iekļūstošiem
* dative/instrumental plural masculine of iekļūstošs
# iekļūstoši
## Latvian
### Participle

iekļūstoši
* nominative plural masculine of iekļūstošs

### Adverb

iekļūstoši
* adverbial form of iekļūstošs
# iekļūstošie
## Latvian
### Participle

iekļūstošie
* nominative/vocative plural masculine of iekļūstošais
# gražesnio
## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɾɐˈʒʲɛsʲnʲo]

### Adjective

gražèsnio m
* genitive masculine singular comparative degree of gražus
# ignition interlock
## English
### Noun

ignition interlock (plural ignition interlocks)
* A device installed in a vehicle that detects alcohol on a driver's breath and will not start the car if alcohol is present.

#### Synonyms

* IID
# espantabrujas
## Spanish
### Etymology

Verb-object compound, composed of espanta (“to scare”) +‎ brujas (“witches”). Literally, “scarewitches” or "witch scarer."

### Noun

espantabrujas f (plural espantabrujas)
* a rough-sculpted figure placed upon a chimney, usually spherically-shaped, which supposedly keeps away witches and hexes from the house, being characteristic of the traditional buildings of the Aragonese Pyrenees.
    Synonyms: bichelo, capiscol

### Further reading

* “espantabrujas”, in Diccionario de Bienes Culturales‎, Ministry of Culture (Spain), 2024 September 16 (last accessed), archived from the original on 2024-09-16
# espantadas
## Portuguese
### Adjective

espantadas
* feminine plural of espantado

### Participle

espantadas f pl
* feminine plural of espantado

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /espanˈtadas/ [es.pãn̪ˈt̪a.ð̞as]
* Rhymes: -adas
* Syllabification: es‧pan‧ta‧das

### Noun

espantadas f pl
* plural of espantada

### Participle

espantadas f pl
* feminine plural of espantado
# esploración
## Asturian
### Etymology

From Latin exploratio.

### Noun

esploración f (plural esploraciones)
* exploration
# 筆迹
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 筆迹 – see 筆跡 (“handwriting; writing; original handwriting, calligraphy or painting”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 筆跡).
# grancanaria
## Spanish
### Noun

grancanaria f (plural grancanarias)
* female equivalent of grancanario

### Adjective

grancanaria
* feminine singular of grancanario
# grassites
## Portuguese
### Verb

grassites
* second-person singular present subjunctive of grassitar
# espernetegaré
## Catalan
### Verb

espernetegaré
* first-person singular future indicative of espernetegar
# ideologiekritischer
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

ideologiekritischer
* inflection of ideologiekritisch:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular
** strong genitive plural
# espichándolos
## Spanish
### Verb

espichándolos
* gerund of espichar combined with los
# espichándolo
## Spanish
### Verb

espichándolo
* gerund of espichar combined with lo
# grandmas
## English
### Noun

grandmas
* plural of grandma

### Anagrams

* dargsman, dragsman, grandams
# grandmaternity
## English
### Etymology

From grand- +‎ maternity.

### Noun

grandmaternity (uncountable)
* The state or quality of being a grandmother.
# espirriasti
## Asturian
### Verb

espirriasti
* second-person singular indefinite preterite indicative of espirriar
# greiast
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Adjective

greiast
* indefinite superlative degree of grei

### Verb

greiast
* passive infinitive of greia
# greida
## Latgalian
### Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *grindā́ˀ. Cognates include Latvian grīda and Lithuanian grindys.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡrɛ̀i̯da]
* Hyphenation: grei‧da

### Noun

greida f (diminutive greideņa)
* floor

#### Declension
### References

* M. Bukšs, J. Placinskis (1973) Latgaļu volūdas gramatika un pareizraksteibas vōrdneica, Latgaļu izdevnīceiba, page 362

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

greida f (definite singular greida, indefinite plural greider or greidor, definite plural greidene or greidone)
* (pre-1938) alternative form of greie
* definite singular of greide (non-standard since 1938)

### Verb

greida (present tense greider, past tense greidde, past participle greidt, passive infinitive greidast, present participle greidande, imperative greid)
* (pre-1938) alternative form of greia
# graziösestes
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

graziösestes
* strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular superlative degree of graziös
# graziösesten
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

graziösesten
* superlative degree of graziös

### Adjective

graziösesten
* inflection of graziös:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular superlative degree
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular superlative degree
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular superlative degree
** strong dative plural superlative degree
** weak/mixed all-case plural superlative degree
# gravedance
## English
### Etymology

From grave +‎ dance.

### Noun

gravedance (plural gravedances)
* A celebratory dance performed on a grave.
** 2000, Michael Rowe, Queer Fear: Gay Horror Fiction, →ISBN, page 140:And to know them, you must know Black Jack Mojo, the gravedance runner.
* (figurative) The celebration of a person's downfall.
** 2013 April 8, Vembu, “No 'smoking gun' to prove Rajiv Gandhi was a middleman”, in Firstpost:Internet Hindus and fans of Narendra Modi would bury you six feet under and do a gravedance on your grave with surreal pleasure!
** 2014, D. N. Rodowick, Elegy for Theory, →ISBN, page 207:[…] theory's endings are recurrent, multiple, and interminable, and that each proclamation of its passing, every mournful eulogy or triumphant gravedance, yields renewed and often powerful examinations of its powers, goals, histories, meanings, and values.

### Verb

gravedance (third-person singular simple present gravedances, present participle gravedancing, simple past and past participle gravedanced)
* Synonym of dance on someone's grave
# 石室
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shíshì, shíshǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄕˋ, ㄕˊ ㄕˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sek$^6$ sat$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shíshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhshìh
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: shŕ-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrshyh
*** Palladius: шиши (šiši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$實事／实事 實是／实是 時世／时世 時事／时事 時勢／时势 時式／时式 石室
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shíshǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄕˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhshǐh
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-shih$^3$
*** Yale: shŕ-shř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrshyy
*** Palladius: шиши (šiši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$石室 石屎 食始
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sek$^6$ sat$^1$
*** Yale: sehk sāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sek$^9$ sat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ség$^6$ sed$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛːk̚² sɐt̚⁵/

### Noun

石室
* stone hut; stone chamber

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 石 | 室 |
| いし Grade: 1 | むろ Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Noun

石(いし)室(むろ) • (ishimuro)
* stone hut
# 石子詰め
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 石 | 子 | 詰 |
| いし Grade: 1 | こ Grade: 1 | づ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いしこづめ [ìshíkózúmé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [iɕiko̞zɨme̞]

### Noun

石(いし)子(こ)詰(づ)め • (ishikozume)
* (historical) ishikozume; lapidation practiced in ancient Japan

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# ihlette
## Hungarian
### Etymology

ihlet (“to inspire”) +‎ -te

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈixlɛtːɛ]
* Hyphenation: ih‧let‧te

### Verb

ihlette
* third-person singular indicative past definite of ihlet

### Participle

ihlette
* verbal participle of ihlet
# ihlaya
## Zulu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

IPA: /íːɬaːjá/

### Noun

ī́hlayá class 5 (plural amáhlayá class 6)
* joke

#### Inflection

Class 5/6 :
| | Singular | Plural |
| Full form | ihlaya | amahlaya |
| Locative | ehlayeni | emahlayeni |
| | Singular | Singular | Plural | Plural |
| Full form | ihlaya | ihlaya | amahlaya | amahlaya |
| Simple form | lihlaya | lihlaya | mahlaya | mahlaya |
| Locative | ehlayeni | ehlayeni | emahlayeni | emahlayeni |
| Copulative | yihlaya | yihlaya | ngamahlaya | ngamahlaya |
| Possessive forms |||||
| | Singular | Singular | Plural | Plural |
| | Modifier | Substantive | Modifier | Substantive |
| Class 1 | wehlaya | owehlaya | wamahlaya | owamahlaya |
| Class 2 | behlaya | abehlaya | bamahlaya | abamahlaya |
| Class 3 | wehlaya | owehlaya | wamahlaya | owamahlaya |
| Class 4 | yehlaya | eyehlaya | yamahlaya | eyamahlaya |
| Class 5 | lehlaya | elehlaya | lamahlaya | elamahlaya |
| Class 6 | ehlaya | awehlaya | amahlaya | awamahlaya |
| Class 7 | sehlaya | esehlaya | samahlaya | esamahlaya |
| Class 8 | zehlaya | ezehlaya | zamahlaya | ezamahlaya |
| Class 9 | yehlaya | eyehlaya | yamahlaya | eyamahlaya |
| Class 10 | zehlaya | ezehlaya | zamahlaya | ezamahlaya |
| Class 11 | lwehlaya | olwehlaya | lwamahlaya | olwamahlaya |
| Class 14 | behlaya | obehlaya | bamahlaya | obamahlaya |
| Class 15 | kwehlaya | okwehlaya | kwamahlaya | okwamahlaya |
| Class 17 | kwehlaya | okwehlaya | kwamahlaya | okwamahlaya |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “-hlaya”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-hlaya (3.2.6.3)”
# ihletek
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈixlɛtɛk]
* Hyphenation: ih‧le‧tek

### Etymology 1

ihlet (“inspiration”) +‎ -ek (plural suffix)

#### Noun

ihletek
* nominative plural of ihlet

### Etymology 2

ihlet (“to inspire”) +‎ -ek (personal suffix)

#### Verb

ihletek
* first-person singular indicative present indefinite of ihlet
# 粘扣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhānkòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄢ ㄎㄡˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhānkòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄢ ㄎㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhankòu
*** Wade–Giles: chan$^1$-kʻou$^4$
*** Yale: jān-kòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jankow
*** Palladius: чжанькоу (čžanʹkou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

粘扣
* Velcro
# 秩父
## Chinese

* 秩父市

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 秩父 (Chichibu).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Zhìfù
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄈㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Zhìfù
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄈㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jhìhfù
*** Wade–Giles: Chih$^4$-fu$^4$
*** Yale: Jr̀-fù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jyhfuh
*** Palladius: Чжифу (Čžifu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$秩父 致富

### Proper noun

秩父
* (～市) Chichibu (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 秩 | 父 |
| ちち Grade: S | ぶ Grade: 2 |
| irregular | goon |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ちちぶ [chíꜜchìbù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [t͡ɕit͡ɕibɯ̟]

### Proper noun

秩(ちち)父(ぶ) • (Chichibu)
* Chichibu (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)
* A region of Saitama Prefecture
# ikguti
## Phuthi
### Noun

íkgútí class 9 (plural tíkgútí class 10)
* bull

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.
# ikghotso
## Phuthi
### Etymology

From Sotho [Term?].

### Noun

íkghótsó class 9
* peace

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.
# ikgohlo
## Phuthi
### Noun

íkgohlo class 9 (plural tíkgohlo class 10)
* valley

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.
# 簡要
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǎnyào
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan$^2$ jiu$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kán-iàu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎnyào
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎnyào
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^3$-yao$^4$
*** Yale: jyǎn-yàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeanyaw
*** Palladius: цзяньяо (czjanʹjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaan$^2$ jiu$^3$
*** Yale: gáan yiu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaan$^2$ jiu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gan$^2$ yiu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːn³⁵ jiːu̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kán-iàu
*** Tâi-lô: kán-iàu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kafn'iaux
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iau²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iau²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iau¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iau²¹/

### Adjective

簡要
* brief; concise; summary
    簡要論述／简要论述 ― jiǎnyào lùnshù ― to briefly discuss

#### Synonyms

* 扼要 (èyào)
* 概括 (gàikuò)
* 簡／简 (jiǎn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 簡明／简明 (jiǎnmíng)
* 簡潔／简洁 (jiǎnjié)
* 簡練／简练 (jiǎnliàn)
* 精簡／精简 (jīngjiǎn)
* 精粹 (jīngcuì)
* 精練／精练 (jīngliàn)

#### Antonyms

* 詳盡／详尽 (xiángjìn)
* 詳明／详明 (xiángmíng)
* 詳細／详细 (xiángxì)
* 周詳／周详 (zhōuxiáng)
# 簡言之
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǎnyánzhī
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄧㄢˊ ㄓ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan$^2$ jin$^4$ zi$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎnyánzhī
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄧㄢˊ ㄓ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎnyánjhih
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^3$-yen$^2$-chih$^1$
*** Yale: jyǎn-yán-jr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeanyanjy
*** Palladius: цзяньяньчжи (czjanʹjanʹčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaan$^2$ jin$^4$ zi$^1$
*** Yale: gáan yìhn jī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaan$^2$ jin$^4$ dzi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gan$^2$ yin$^4$ ji$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːn³⁵ jiːn²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/

### Adverb

簡言之
* in brief; in short; to put it in a nutshell; basically

#### Synonyms

* 簡而言之／简而言之 (jiǎn'éryánzhī)
# időpontra
## Hungarian
### Etymology

időpont +‎ -ra

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈidøːpontrɒ]
* Hyphenation: idő‧pont‧ra

### Noun

időpontra
* sublative singular of időpont
# időpontot
## Hungarian
### Etymology

időpont +‎ -ot

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈidøːpontot]
* Hyphenation: idő‧pon‧tot

### Noun

időpontot
* accusative singular of időpont
# iesirmākajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

iesirmākajai
* dative singular feminine of iesirmākais
# espantajos
## Spanish
### Noun

espantajos m pl
* plural of espantajo
# 篤魚蛋
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): duk$^1$ jyu$^4$ daan$^{6-2}$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: duk$^1$ jyu$^4$ daan$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: dūk yùh dáan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: duk$^7$ jy$^4$ daan$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dug$^1$ yu$^4$ dan$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊk̚⁵ jyː²¹ taːn²²⁻³⁵/

### Verb

篤⫽魚蛋 (verb-object)
* (Cantonese) to eat fishballs on a skewer; (in general) to enjoy streetfood
* (Cantonese, figuratively) to injure one's finger(s) by being hit by a ball in a ball game (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)

#### See also

* 吃蘿蔔乾／吃萝卜干
# 篤見
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 篤 | 見 |
| とく Grade: S | み Grade: 1 |

### Proper noun

篤(とく)見(み) • (Tokumi)
* a surname
# gravât
## French
### Verb

gravât
* third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of graver
# grigionese
## Italian
### Adjective

grigionese (plural grigionesi)
* of, from or relating to Grisons

### Noun

grigionese m or f by sense (plural grigionesi)
* native or inhabitant of Grisons
# grigie
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* grige

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡri.d͡ʒe/
* Rhymes: -idʒe
* Hyphenation: grì‧gie

### Adjective

grigie
* feminine plural of grigio
# gravitational-wave background
## English
### Noun

gravitational-wave background (uncountable)
* Alternative form of gravitational wave background
# gravitational assist
## English
### Noun

gravitational assist (plural gravitational assists)
* Alternative form of gravity assist
# gravitational convection
## English
### Noun

gravitational convection (countable and uncountable, plural gravitational convections)
* (physics) The convection (carriage) of contents of a fluid, such as mass or heat, by means of currents induced in the fluid by buoyancy forces which are dependent on gravity acting upon density differences within the fluid.

### See also

* convection
* forced convection
* free convection
* natural convection
# espoirs
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛs.pwaʁ/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: espoir

### Noun

espoirs m
* plural of espoir
# espoenter
## Old French
### Etymology

Vulgar Latin *expavento.

### Verb

espoenter
* to scare

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ts, *-tt are modified to z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

#### Descendants

* French: épouvanter

### References

* ↑ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*expaventāre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 3: D–F, page 304
* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (espoenter)
* espoenter on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
# espoja
## Portuguese
### Verb

espoja
* inflection of espojar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# iinkolo
## Southern Ndebele
### Noun

íinkólo class 8
* plural of ísíkólo
# iingoma
## Xhosa
### Noun

iingoma class 10
* plural of ingoma