# 惻

| 惻 | U+60FB, &#24827; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60FB |
| ← 惺 [U+60FA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 惼 → [U+60FC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

惻 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心月金弓 (PBCN), four-corner 9200$_0$, composition ⿰忄則)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 393, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10869
* Dae Jaweon: page 729, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2327, character 12
* Unihan data for U+60FB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 廁 | *sʰrɯɡs, *sʰrɯɡ |
| 則 | *ʔsɯːɡ |
| 賊 | *zɯːɡ |
| 鰂 | *zɯːɡ |
| 鱡 | *zɯːɡ |
| 蠈 | *zɯːɡ |
| 側 | *ʔsrɯɡ |
| 萴 | *ʔsrɯɡ, *zrɯɡ |
| 測 | *sʰrɯɡ |
| 惻 | *sʰrɯɡ |
| 崱 | *zrɯɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cè (ce$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cak$^1$ / caak$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiak / chhek
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cè
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cè
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻê$^4$
*** Yale: tsè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tseh
*** Palladius: цэ (cɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cak$^1$ / caak$^1$
*** Yale: chāk / chāak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsak$^7$ / tsaak$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ceg$^1$ / cag$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐk̚⁵/, /t͡sʰaːk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiak
*** Tâi-lô: tshiak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiag
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiak̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhek
*** Tâi-lô: tshik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zheg
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
* Middle Chinese: tsrhik
Rime :
| Character | 惻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 初 (19) |
| Final (韻) | 職 (134) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 初力切 |
| Baxter | tsrhik |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃʰɨk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂʰɨk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃʰiek̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂʰik̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃʰiək̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃʰĭək̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂʰi̯ək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | che |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cik$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰrɯɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 惻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16603 |
| Phonetic component | 則 |
| Rime group | 職 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 測 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰrɯɡ/ |

### Definitions

惻
* sad; sorrowful; grieved
* to be sympathetic; to be empathetic
* (literary) sincere; earnest

#### Compounds

* 仁惻／仁恻
* 傷惻／伤恻
* 凄惻 (qīcè)
* 哀惻／哀恻
* 嗟惻／嗟恻
* 嗚惻／呜恻
* 忖惻／忖恻
* 忿惻／忿恻
* 恓惻／恓恻
* 悃惻／悃恻
* 悽惻／凄恻 (qīcè)
* 悱惻／悱恻 (fěicè)
* 惋惻／惋恻
* 悲惻／悲恻
* 悱惻纏綿／悱恻缠绵
* 惻促／恻促
* 惻傷／恻伤
* 惻切／恻切
* 惻動／恻动
* 惻塞／恻塞
* 惻容／恻容
* 惻念／恻念
* 惻怛／恻怛
* 惻怛之心／恻怛之心
* 惻悽／恻凄
* 惻悱／恻悱
* 惻悵／恻怅
* 惻悷／恻悷
* 愍惻／愍恻
* 感惻／感恻
* 惻惻／恻恻
* 惻愴／恻怆
* 惻憫／恻悯
* 惻楚／恻楚
* 惻焉／恻焉
* 惻然／恻然 (cèrán)
* 惻痛／恻痛
* 惻隱／恻隐 (cèyǐn)
* 惻隱之心／恻隐之心 (cèyǐnzhīxīn)
* 愧惻／愧恻
* 愷惻／恺恻
* 慈惻／慈恻
* 愴惻／怆恻
* 慚惻／惭恻
* 慘惻／惨恻
* 憯惻／憯恻
* 憫惻／悯恻
* 憐惻／怜恻
* 懇惻／恳恻
* 楚惻／楚恻
* 款惻／款恻
* 淒惻／凄恻 (qīcè)
* 溫惻／温恻
* 焦惻／焦恻
* 痛惻／痛恻
* 矜惻／矜恻
* 纏綿悱惻／缠绵悱恻 (chánmiánfěicè)
* 肫惻／肫恻
* 誾誾惻惻／訚訚恻恻
* 軫惻／轸恻
* 酸惻／酸恻
* 隱惻／隐恻
* 駭惻／骇恻

### References

* “惻”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: しき (shiki)
* Kan-on: そく (soku)
* Kun: いたむ (itamu, 惻む)

## Korean
### Hanja

惻 (eum 측 (cheuk))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

惻: Hán Nôm readings: trắc
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation