# ⲣⲱⲧ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲗⲱⲧ (lōt) — Fayyumic

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

ⲣⲱⲧ • (rōt) (nominal state (B, S) ⲣⲉⲧ-, pronominal state (B) ⲣⲟⲧ⸗, stative ⲣⲏⲧ, conjunct participle ⲣⲁⲧ-)
* (Bohairic, Sahidic, Akhmimic, intransitive) to grow, sprout, be covered with a growth (of vegetation, hair)
* (Bohairic, Sahidic, transitive) to bring forth

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲣⲱⲧ rōt | imperative | affirmative | ⲣⲱⲧ rōt |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ tm̄rōt, tm̄n̄rōt | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄n̄rōt |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲣⲱⲧ tirōt | ⲕⲣⲱⲧ krōt | ⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ terōt | ϥⲣⲱⲧ frōt | ⲥⲣⲱⲧ srōt | ⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ tn̄rōt | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ tetn̄rōt | ⲥⲉⲣⲱⲧ serōt | ⲣⲱⲧ rōt |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ eïrōt | ⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ ekrōt | ⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ ererōt | ⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ efrōt | ⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ esrōt | ⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ enrōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etetn̄rōt | ⲉⲩⲣⲱⲧ eurōt | ⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ e- rōt, ere- rōt |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲣⲱⲧ etirōt | ⲉⲧⲕⲣⲱⲧ etkrōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ eterōt, etererōt | ⲉⲧϥⲣⲱⲧ etfrōt | ⲉⲧⲥⲣⲱⲧ etsrōt | ⲉⲧⲛⲣⲱⲧ etnrōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etetn̄rōt | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ etourōt | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ ete- rōt, etere- rōt |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ naïrōt | ⲛⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ nakrōt | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ narerōt | ⲛⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ nafrōt | ⲛⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ nasrōt | ⲛⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ nanrōt | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ natetn̄rōt | ⲛⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ naurōt | ⲛⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ na- rōt, nare- rōt |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ airōt | ⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ akrōt | ⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ arerōt | ⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ afrōt | ⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ asrōt | ⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ anrōt | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ aretenrōt | ⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ aurōt | ⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲁⲣ- ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ a- rōt, ar- rōt, are- rōt |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ tinarōt | ⲕⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ knarōt | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ tenarōt | ϥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ fnarōt | ⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ snarōt | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ tn̄narōt | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ tetnarōt | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ senarōt | ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ narōt |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ eïnarōt | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ eknarōt | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ erenarōt | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ efnarōt | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ esnarōt | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ ennarōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etetnarōt | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ eunarōt | ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ e- narōt |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etinarōt | ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etknarōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etenarōt, eterenarōt | ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etfnarōt | ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etsnarōt | ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etnnarōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etetnarōt | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etounarōt | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ ete- narōt |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ naïnarōt | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ naknarōt | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ narenarōt | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ nafnarōt | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ nasnarōt | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ nannarōt | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ netetnarōt | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ naunarōt | ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ na- narōt |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ ainarōt | ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ aknarōt, eknarōt | ⲁⲣⲁⲣⲱⲧ ararōt | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ afnarōt | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ asnarōt | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ annarōt | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ aretennarōt | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ aunarōt | ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ a- narōt, are- narōt |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ aïrōt | ⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ akrōt | ⲁⲣⲣⲱⲧ arrōt | ⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ afrōt | ⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ asrōt | ⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ anrōt | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ atetn̄rōt | ⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ aurōt | ⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ a- rōt |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲧ m̄pirōt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄pk̄rōt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲧ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄perōt, m̄pr̄rōt | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄pf̄rōt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄ps̄rōt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄pn̄rōt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄petn̄rōt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ m̄pourōt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ m̄pe- rōt |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ eaïrōt | ⲉⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ eakrōt | ⲉⲁⲣⲣⲱⲧ earrōt | ⲉⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ eafrōt | ⲉⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ easrōt | ⲉⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ eanrōt | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ eatetn̄rōt | ⲉⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ eaurōt | ⲉⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ ea- rōt |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲧ em̄pirōt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄pk̄rōt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄perōt, em̄pr̄rōt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄pf̄rōt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄ps̄rōt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄pn̄rōt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄petn̄rōt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ em̄pourōt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ em̄pe- rōt |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ etaïrōt | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ etakrōt | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲣⲱⲧ etarrōt | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ etafrōt | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ etasrōt | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ etanrōt | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etatetn̄rōt | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ etaurōt | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ eta- rōt |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲧ etem̄pirōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄pk̄rōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄perōt, etem̄pr̄rōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄pf̄rōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄ps̄rōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄pn̄rōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄petn̄rōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ etem̄pourōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄pe- rōt |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ neaïrōt | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ neakrōt | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲣⲱⲧ nearrōt | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ neafrōt | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ neasrōt | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ neanrōt | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ neatetn̄rōt | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ neaurōt | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ nea- rōt |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲧ nem̄pirōt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄pk̄rōt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄perōt, nem̄pr̄rōt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄pf̄rōt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄ps̄rōt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄pn̄rōt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄petn̄rōt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ nem̄pourōt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄pe- rōt |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ naïrōt | ⲛⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ nakrōt | ⲛⲁⲣⲣⲱⲧ narrōt | ⲛⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ nafrōt | ⲛⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ nasrōt | ⲛⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ nanrōt | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ natetn̄rōt | ⲛⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ naurōt | ⲛⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ na- rōt |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲣⲱⲧ m̄patirōt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄patk̄rōt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ m̄paterōt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄patf̄rōt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄pats̄rōt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄patn̄rōt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄patetn̄rōt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ m̄patourōt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ m̄pate- rōt |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲣⲱⲧ em̄patirōt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄patk̄rōt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ em̄paterōt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄patf̄rōt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄pats̄rōt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄patn̄rōt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄patetn̄rōt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ em̄patourōt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ em̄pate- rōt |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲣⲱⲧ etem̄patirōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄patk̄rōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ etem̄paterōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄patf̄rōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄pats̄rōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄patn̄rōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄patetn̄rōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ etem̄patourōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄pate- rōt |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲣⲱⲧ nem̄patirōt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄patk̄rōt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ nem̄paterōt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄patf̄rōt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄pats̄rōt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄patn̄rōt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄patetn̄rōt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ nem̄patourōt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄pate- rōt |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ xareïrōt | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ xarekrōt | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ xarerōt | ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ xarefrōt | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ xaresrōt | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ xarenrōt | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ xaretetn̄rōt | ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ xarourōt | ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ xare- rōt |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ maïrōt | ⲙⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ makrōt | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ marerōt | ⲙⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ mafrōt | ⲙⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ masrōt | ⲙⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ manrōt | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ matetn̄rōt | ⲙⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ maurōt | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲙⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ mare- rōt, ma- rōt |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ exareïrōt | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ exarekrōt | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ exarerōt | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ exarefrōt | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ exaresrōt | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ exarenrōt | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ exaretetn̄rōt | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ exarourōt | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ exare- rōt |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ emaïrōt | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ emakrōt | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ emarerōt | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ emafrōt | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ emasrōt | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ emanrōt | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ ematetn̄rōt | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ emaurōt | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ emare- rōt, ema- rōt |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ etexareïrōt, etxareïrōt | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ etexarekrōt, etxarekrōt | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ etexarerōt, etxarerōt | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ etexarefrōt, etxarefrōt | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ etexaresrōt, etxaresrōt | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ etexarenrōt, etxarenrōt | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etexaretetn̄rōt, etxaretetn̄rōt | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ etexarourōt, etxarourōt | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ etexare- rōt, etxare- rōt |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ etemaïrōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ etemakrōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ etemarerōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ etemafrōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ etemasrōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ etemanrōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etematetn̄rōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ etemaurōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ etemare- rōt, etema- rōt |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ nexareïrōt | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ nexarekrōt | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ nexarerōt | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ nexarefrōt | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ nexaresrōt | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ nexarenrōt | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nexaretetn̄rōt | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ nexarourōt | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ nexare- rōt |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ nemaïrōt | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ nemakrōt | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ nemarerōt | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ nemafrōt | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ nemasrōt | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ nemanrōt | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nematetn̄rōt | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ nemaurōt | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ nemare- rōt, nema- rōt |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ amaïrōt | ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ amakrōt | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ amarerōt | ⲁⲙⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ amafrōt | ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ amasrōt | ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ amanrōt | ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ amatetn̄rōt | ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ amaurōt | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲙⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ amare- rōt, ma- rōt |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲣⲱⲧ aïarōt | ⲁⲕⲁⲣⲱⲧ akarōt | ⲁⲣⲁⲣⲱⲧ ararōt | ⲁϥⲁⲣⲱⲧ afarōt | ⲁⲥⲁⲣⲱⲧ asarōt | ⲁⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ anarōt | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ atetnarōt | ⲁⲩⲁⲣⲱⲧ auarōt | ⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ a- rōt |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ narōt, enarōt | ⲛⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ nekrōt, enekrōt | ⲛⲉⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲱⲧ nerōt, enerōt | ⲛⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ nefrōt, enefrōt | ⲛⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ nesrōt, enesrōt | ⲛⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ nenrōt, enenrōt | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ netn̄rōt, enetn̄rōt | ⲛⲉⲩⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲣⲱⲧ neurōt, eneurōt | ⲛⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ ne- rōt |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲣⲱⲧ marirōt | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ marefrōt | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ maresrōt | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ marn̄rōt | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ marourōt | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ mare- rōt |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲱⲧ mn̄tarōt | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ mn̄tf̄rōt | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ mn̄ts̄rōt | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ mn̄tn̄rōt | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ mn̄tourōt | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ mn̄te- rōt |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲱⲧ tarōt | ⲕⲣⲱⲧ krōt | ⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ terōt | ϥⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲣⲱⲧ frōt, n̄tfrōt | ⲥⲣⲱⲧ srōt | ⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ tn̄rōt | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ tetn̄rōt | ⲥⲉⲣⲱⲧ, ⲥⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ serōt, sourōt | ⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ te- rōt |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲣⲱⲧ tarirōt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ tarekrōt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ tarerōt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ tarefrōt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ taresrōt | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ tarn̄rōt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ taretetn̄rōt | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ tarourōt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ tare- rōt |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲣⲱⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲣⲱⲧ n̄tarirōt, tarirōt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ n̄tarekrōt, tarekrōt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ n̄tarerōt, tarerōt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ n̄tarefrōt, tarefrōt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ n̄taresrōt, taresrōt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ n̄tarn̄rōt, tarn̄rōt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ n̄taretn̄rōt, taretn̄rōt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ n̄tarourōt, tarourōt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ n̄tare- rōt, tare- rōt |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲣⲱⲧ šatirōt | ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲱⲧ šatk̄rōt | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ šaterōt | ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ šatf̄rōt | ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ šats̄rōt | ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ šatn̄rōt | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ šatetn̄rōt | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ šatourōt | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ šate- rōt |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲣⲱⲧ aïšarōt, eïšarōt | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲣⲱⲧ akšarōt, ekšarōt | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲣⲱⲧ arešarōt, erešarōt | ⲁϥϣⲁⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲣⲱⲧ afšarōt, efšarōt | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲣⲱⲧ asšarōt, esšarōt | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲱⲧ anšarōt, enšarōt | ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ ašatetn̄rōt, ešatetn̄rōt | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲣⲱⲧ aušarōt, eušarōt | ⲁϣⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ aša- rōt, eša- rōt |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ aïrōt | ⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ akrōt | ⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ arerōt | ⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ afrōt | ⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ asrōt | ⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ anrōt | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ atetn̄rōt | ⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ aurōt | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ are- rōt |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲣⲱⲧ rōt | imperative | affirmative | ⲣⲱⲧ rōt |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲣⲱⲧ štemrōt | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲣⲱⲧ m̀perrōt |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲣⲱⲧ tirōt | ⲭⲣⲱⲧ khrōt | ⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ terōt | ϥⲣⲱⲧ frōt | ⲥⲣⲱⲧ srōt | ⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ tenrōt | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ tetenrōt | ⲥⲉⲣⲱⲧ serōt | ⲣⲱⲧ rōt |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲣⲱⲧ eirōt | ⲉⲭⲣⲱⲧ ekhrōt | ⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ ererōt | ⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ efrōt | ⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ esrōt | ⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ enrōt | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ eretenrōt | ⲉⲩⲣⲱⲧ eurōt | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ ere- rōt |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲣⲱⲧ etirōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲣⲱⲧ etekhrōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ eterōt | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ etefrōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ etesrōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ etenrōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ etetenrōt | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ etourōt | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ ete- rōt |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ nairōt | ⲛⲁⲭⲣⲱⲧ nakhrōt | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ narerōt | ⲛⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ nafrōt | ⲛⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ nasrōt | ⲛⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ nanrōt | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ naretenrōt | ⲛⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ naurōt | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ nare- rōt |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ airōt | ⲁⲭⲣⲱⲧ akhrōt | ⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ arerōt | ⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ afrōt | ⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ asrōt | ⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ anrōt | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ aretenrōt | ⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ aurōt | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ are- rōt |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ tinarōt | ⲭⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ khnarōt | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲣⲱⲧ terarōt | ϥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ fnarōt | ⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ snarōt | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ tennarōt | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ tetennarōt | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ senarōt | ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ narōt |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ einarōt | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ ekhnarōt | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ erenarōt | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ efnarōt | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ esnarōt | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ ennarōt | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ eretennarōt | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ eunarōt | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ ere- narōt |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etinarōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etekhnarōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etenarōt | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etefnarōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etesnarōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etennarōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etetennarōt | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etounarōt | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ ete- narōt |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ nainarōt | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ nakhnarōt | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ narenarōt | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ nafnarōt | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ nasnarōt | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ nannarōt | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ naretennarōt | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ naunarōt | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ nare- narōt |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ ainarōt | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ akhnarōt | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ arenarōt | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ afnarōt | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ asnarōt | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ annarōt | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ aretennarōt | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ aunarōt | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ are- narōt |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ airōt | ⲁⲭⲣⲱⲧ akhrōt | ⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ arerōt | ⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ afrōt | ⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ asrōt | ⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ anrōt | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ atetenrōt | ⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ aurōt | ⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ a- rōt |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲧ m̀pirōt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲣⲱⲧ m̀pekhrōt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲧ m̀perōt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ m̀pefrōt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ m̀pesrōt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ m̀penrōt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ m̀petenrōt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ m̀pourōt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ m̀pe- rōt |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ eairōt | ⲉⲁⲭⲣⲱⲧ eakhrōt | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ earerōt | ⲉⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ eafrōt | ⲉⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ easrōt | ⲉⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ eanrōt | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ eatetenrōt | ⲉⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ eaurōt | ⲉⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ ea- rōt |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲧ em̀pirōt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲣⲱⲧ em̀pekhrōt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲧ em̀perōt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ em̀pefrōt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ em̀pesrōt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ em̀penrōt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ em̀petenrōt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ em̀pourōt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ em̀pe- rōt |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ etairōt | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲣⲱⲧ etakhrōt | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ etarerōt | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ etafrōt | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ etasrōt | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ etanrōt | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ etaretenrōt | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ etaurōt | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ eta- rōt |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲧ etm̀pirōt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲣⲱⲧ etm̀pekhrōt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲧ etm̀perōt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ etm̀pefrōt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ etm̀pesrōt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ etm̀penrōt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ etm̀petenrōt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ etm̀pourōt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ etm̀pe- rōt |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ neairōt | ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲣⲱⲧ neakhrōt | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ nearerōt | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ neafrōt | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ neasrōt | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ neanrōt | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ neatetenrōt | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ neaurōt | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ nea- rōt |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲧ nem̀pirōt | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲣⲱⲧ nem̀pekhrōt | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲧ nem̀perōt | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ nem̀pefrōt | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ nem̀pesrōt | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ nem̀penrōt | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ nem̀petenrōt | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ nem̀pourōt | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ nem̀pe- rōt |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ etairōt | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲣⲱⲧ etakhrōt | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ etarerōt | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ etafrōt | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ etasrōt | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ etanrōt | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ etaretenrōt | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ etaurōt | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ eta- rōt |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲣⲱⲧ m̀patirōt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲣⲱⲧ m̀patekhrōt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ m̀paterōt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ m̀patefrōt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ m̀patesrōt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ m̀patenrōt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ m̀patetenrōt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ m̀patourōt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ m̀pate- rōt |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲣⲱⲧ em̀patirōt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲣⲱⲧ em̀patekhrōt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ em̀paterōt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ em̀patefrōt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ em̀patesrōt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ em̀patenrōt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ em̀patetenrōt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ em̀patourōt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ em̀pate- rōt |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲣⲱⲧ etm̀patirōt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲣⲱⲧ etm̀patekhrōt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ etm̀paterōt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ etm̀patefrōt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ etm̀patesrōt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ etm̀patenrōt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ etm̀patetenrōt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ etm̀patourōt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ etm̀pate- rōt |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲣⲱⲧ nam̀patirōt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲣⲱⲧ nam̀patekhrōt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ nam̀paterōt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ nam̀patefrōt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ nam̀patesrōt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ nam̀patenrōt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ nam̀patetenrōt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ nam̀patourōt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ nam̀pate- rōt |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ šairōt | ϣⲁⲭⲣⲱⲧ šakhrōt | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ šarerōt | ϣⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ šafrōt | ϣⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ šasrōt | ϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ šanrōt | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ šatetenrōt | ϣⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ šaurōt | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ šare- rōt |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ m̀pairōt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲣⲱⲧ m̀pakhrōt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ m̀parerōt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ m̀pafrōt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ m̀pasrōt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ m̀panrōt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ m̀paretenrōt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ m̀paurōt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ m̀pare- rōt |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ ešairōt | ⲉϣⲁⲭⲣⲱⲧ ešakhrōt | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ ešarerōt | ⲉϣⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ ešafrōt | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ ešasrōt | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ ešanrōt | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ ešatetenrōt | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ ešaurōt | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ ešare- rōt |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ em̀pairōt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲣⲱⲧ em̀pakhrōt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ em̀parerōt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ em̀pafrōt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ em̀pasrōt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ em̀panrōt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ em̀paretenrōt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ em̀paurōt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ em̀pare- rōt |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ etšairōt | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲭⲣⲱⲧ etšakhrōt | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ etšarerōt | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ etšafrōt | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ etšasrōt | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ etšanrōt | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ etšatetenrōt | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ etšaurōt | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ etšare- rōt |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ etm̀pairōt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲣⲱⲧ etm̀pakhrōt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ etm̀parerōt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ etm̀pafrōt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ etm̀pasrōt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ etm̀panrōt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ etm̀paretenrōt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ etm̀paurōt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ etm̀pare- rōt |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ našairōt | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲭⲣⲱⲧ našakhrōt | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ našarerōt | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ našafrōt | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ našasrōt | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ našanrōt | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ našatetenrōt | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ našaurōt | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ našare- rōt |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ nam̀pairōt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲣⲱⲧ nam̀pakhrōt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ nam̀parerōt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ nam̀pafrōt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ nam̀pasrōt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ nam̀panrōt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ nam̀paretenrōt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ nam̀paurōt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ nam̀pare- rōt |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ em̀pairōt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲣⲱⲧ em̀pakhrōt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ em̀parerōt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ em̀pafrōt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ em̀pasrōt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ em̀panrōt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ em̀paretenrōt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ em̀paurōt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ em̀pare- rōt |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲣⲱⲧ eierōt | ⲉⲕⲉⲣⲱⲧ ekerōt | ⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ ererōt | ⲉϥⲉⲣⲱⲧ eferōt | ⲉⲥⲉⲣⲱⲧ eserōt | ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲱⲧ enerōt | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲱⲧ eretenerōt | ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲱⲧ euerōt | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ ere- rōt |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ ǹnarōt | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲣⲱⲧ ǹnekhrōt | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲣⲱⲧ ǹnerōt | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ ǹnefrōt | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ ǹnesrōt | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ ǹnenrōt | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ ǹnetenrōt | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ ǹnourōt | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ ǹne- rōt |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲣⲱⲧ marirōt | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ marefrōt | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ maresrōt | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ marenrōt | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ marourōt | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ mare- rōt |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲣⲱⲧ m̀penthrirōt | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ m̀penthrefrōt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ m̀penthresrōt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ m̀penthrenrōt | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲣⲱⲧ m̀penthreurōt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ m̀penthre- rōt |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲣⲱⲧ ǹtarōt | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲣⲱⲧ ǹtekhrōt | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ ǹterōt | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ ǹtefrōt | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ ǹtesrōt | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ ǹtenrōt | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ ǹtetenrōt | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ ǹserōt, ǹtourōt | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ ǹte- rōt |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲣⲱⲧ tarirōt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲣⲱⲧ tarekhrōt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ tarerōt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ tarefrōt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ taresrōt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ tarenrōt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ taretenrōt | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ tarourōt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ tare- rōt |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲣⲱⲧ šatirōt | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲣⲱⲧ šatekhrōt | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ šaterōt | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ šatefrōt | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ šatesrōt | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ šatenrōt | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ šatetenrōt | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ šatourōt | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ šate- rōt |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ aišanrōt | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ akšanrōt | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ arešanrōt | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ afšanrōt | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ asšanrōt | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ anšanrōt | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ aretenšanrōt | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ aušanrōt | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲣⲱⲧ arešan- rōt |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲣⲱⲧ airōt | ⲁⲭⲣⲱⲧ akhrōt | ⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ arerōt | ⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ afrōt | ⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ asrōt | ⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ anrōt | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ aretenrōt | ⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ aurōt | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ are- rōt |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲣⲱⲧ rōt | imperative | affirmative | ⲣⲱⲧ rōt |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲣⲱⲧ tm̄rōt | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄pr̄rōt |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲣⲱⲧ tirōt | ⲕⲣⲱⲧ krōt | ⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ terōt | ϥⲣⲱⲧ frōt | ⲥⲣⲱⲧ srōt | ⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ tn̄rōt | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ tetn̄rōt | ⲥⲉⲣⲱⲧ serōt | ⲣⲱⲧ rōt |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ eïrōt | ⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ ekrōt | ⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ ererōt | ⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ efrōt | ⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ esrōt | ⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ enrōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etetn̄rōt | ⲉⲩⲣⲱⲧ eurōt | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ ere- rōt |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲣⲱⲧ etirōt | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etk̄rōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ eterōt, etererōt | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etf̄rōt | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ ets̄rōt | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etn̄rōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etetn̄rōt | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ etourōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ etere- rōt |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ neïrōt | ⲛⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ nekrōt | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ nererōt | ⲛⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ nefrōt | ⲛⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ nesrōt | ⲛⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ nenrōt | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ netetn̄rōt | ⲛⲉⲩⲣⲱⲧ neurōt | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ nere- rōt |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ tinarōt | ⲕⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ knarōt | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ tenarōt | ϥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ fnarōt | ⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ snarōt | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ tn̄narōt | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ tetnarōt | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ senarōt | ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ narōt |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ eïnarōt | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ eknarōt | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ erenarōt | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ efnarōt | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ esnarōt | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ ennarōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etetnarōt | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ eunarōt | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ ere- narōt |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etinarōt | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etk̄narōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etenarōt, eterenarōt | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etf̄narōt | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ ets̄narōt | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etn̄narōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etetnarōt | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etounarōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ etere- narōt |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ neïnarōt | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ neknarōt | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ nerenarōt | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ nefnarōt | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ nesnarōt | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ nennarōt | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ netetnarōt | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ neunarōt | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ nere- narōt |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ aïrōt | ⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ akrōt | ⲁⲣⲱⲧ, ⲁⲣⲣⲱⲧ, ⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ arōt, arrōt, arerōt | ⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ afrōt | ⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ asrōt | ⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ anrōt | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ atetn̄rōt | ⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ aurōt | ⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ a- rōt |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲧ m̄pirōt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄pk̄rōt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲧ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄perōt, m̄pr̄rōt | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄pf̄rōt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄ps̄rōt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄pn̄rōt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄petn̄rōt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ m̄pourōt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ m̄pe- rōt |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ eaïrōt | ⲉⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ eakrōt | ⲉⲁⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲁⲣⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ earōt, earrōt, earerōt | ⲉⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ eafrōt | ⲉⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ easrōt | ⲉⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ eanrōt | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ eatetn̄rōt | ⲉⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ eaurōt | ⲉⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ ea- rōt |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲧ em̄pirōt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄pk̄rōt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄perōt, em̄pr̄rōt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄pf̄rōt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄ps̄rōt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄pn̄rōt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄petn̄rōt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ em̄pourōt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ em̄pe- rōt |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ entaïrōt, n̄taïrōt | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ entakrōt, n̄takrōt | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ entarōt, n̄tarōt, entarrōt, n̄tarrōt, entarerōt, n̄tarerōt | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ entafrōt, n̄tafrōt | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ entasrōt, n̄tasrōt | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ entanrōt, n̄tanrōt | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ entatetn̄rōt, n̄tatetn̄rōt | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ entaurōt, n̄taurōt | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ enta- rōt, n̄ta- rōt |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲧ etem̄pirōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄pk̄rōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄perōt, etem̄pr̄rōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄pf̄rōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄ps̄rōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄pn̄rōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄petn̄rōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ etem̄pourōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄pe- rōt |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ neaïrōt | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ neakrōt | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ nearōt, nearrōt, nearerōt | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ neafrōt | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ neasrōt | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ neanrōt | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ neatetn̄rōt | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ neaurōt | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ nea- rōt |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲧ nem̄pirōt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄pk̄rōt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄perōt, nem̄pr̄rōt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄pf̄rōt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄ps̄rōt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄pn̄rōt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄petn̄rōt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ nem̄pourōt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄pe- rōt |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ n̄taïrōt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ n̄takrōt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ n̄tarōt, n̄tarrōt, n̄tarerōt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ n̄tafrōt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ n̄tasrōt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ n̄tanrōt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ n̄tatetn̄rōt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ n̄taurōt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲣⲱⲧ n̄ta- rōt |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲣⲱⲧ m̄patirōt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄patk̄rōt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ m̄paterōt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄patf̄rōt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄pats̄rōt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄patn̄rōt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ m̄patetn̄rōt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ m̄patourōt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ m̄pate- rōt |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲣⲱⲧ em̄patirōt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄patk̄rōt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ em̄paterōt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄patf̄rōt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄pats̄rōt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄patn̄rōt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ em̄patetn̄rōt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ em̄patourōt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ em̄pate- rōt |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲣⲱⲧ etem̄patirōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄patk̄rōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ etem̄paterōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄patf̄rōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄pats̄rōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄patn̄rōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄patetn̄rōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ etem̄patourōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ etem̄pate- rōt |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲣⲱⲧ nem̄patirōt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄patk̄rōt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ nem̄paterōt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄patf̄rōt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄pats̄rōt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄patn̄rōt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄patetn̄rōt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ nem̄patourōt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ nem̄pate- rōt |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ šaïrōt | ϣⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ šakrōt | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ šarerōt | ϣⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ šafrōt | ϣⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ šasrōt | ϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ šanrōt | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ šatetn̄rōt | ϣⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ šaurōt | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ šare- rōt |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ meïrōt | ⲙⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ mekrōt | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ mererōt | ⲙⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ mefrōt | ⲙⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ mesrōt | ⲙⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ menrōt | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ metetn̄rōt | ⲙⲉⲩⲣⲱⲧ meurōt | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ mere- rōt |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ ešaïrōt | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ ešakrōt | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ ešarerōt | ⲉϣⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ ešafrōt | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ ešasrōt | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ ešanrōt | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ ešatetn̄rōt | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ ešaurōt | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ ešare- rōt |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ emeïrōt | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ emekrōt | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ emererōt | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ emefrōt | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ emesrōt | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ emenrōt | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ emetetn̄rōt | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲣⲱⲧ emeurōt | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ emere- rōt |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ etešaïrōt, ešaïrōt | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ etešakrōt, ešakrōt | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ etešarerōt, ešarerōt | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ etešafrōt, ešafrōt | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ etešasrōt, ešasrōt | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ etešanrōt, ešanrōt | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etešatetn̄rōt, ešatetn̄rōt | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ etešaurōt, ešaurōt | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ etešare- rōt, ešare- rōt |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ etemeïrōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ etemekrōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ etemererōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ etemefrōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ etemesrōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ etemenrōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etemetetn̄rōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲣⲱⲧ etemeurōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ etemere- rōt |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ nešaïrōt | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲣⲱⲧ nešakrōt | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ nešarerōt | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲣⲱⲧ nešafrōt | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲣⲱⲧ nešasrōt | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ nešanrōt | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nešatetn̄rōt | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲣⲱⲧ nešaurōt | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ nešare- rōt |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ nemeïrōt | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ nemekrōt | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ nemererōt | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ nemefrōt | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ nemesrōt | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ nemenrōt | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ nemetetn̄rōt | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲣⲱⲧ nemeurōt | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ nemere- rōt |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ emeïrōt | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ emekrōt | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ emererōt | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ emefrōt | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ emesrōt | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ emenrōt | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ emetetn̄rōt | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲣⲱⲧ emeurōt | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ emere- rōt |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲱⲧ eïerōt | ⲉⲕⲉⲣⲱⲧ ekerōt | ⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ ererōt | ⲉϥⲉⲣⲱⲧ eferōt | ⲉⲥⲉⲣⲱⲧ eserōt | ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲱⲧ enerōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲣⲱⲧ etetnerōt | ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲱⲧ euerōt | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ ere- rōt |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲧ n̄narōt | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ n̄nekrōt | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲣⲱⲧ n̄nerōt | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ n̄nefrōt | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ n̄nesrōt | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ n̄nenrōt | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ n̄netn̄rōt | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲣⲱⲧ n̄neurōt | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ n̄ne- rōt |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲣⲱⲧ marirōt | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ marefrōt | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ maresrōt | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ marn̄rōt | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ marourōt | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ mare- rōt |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲣⲱⲧ m̄pr̄trarōt | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ m̄pr̄trefrōt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ m̄pr̄tresrōt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ m̄pr̄trenrōt | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲣⲱⲧ m̄pr̄treurōt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ m̄pr̄tre- rōt |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲱⲧ, ⲧⲁⲣⲱⲧ n̄tarōt, tarōt | ⲛ̄ⲅⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲣⲱⲧ n̄grōt, n̄krōt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ n̄terōt | ⲛ̄ϥⲣⲱⲧ n̄frōt | ⲛ̄ⲥⲣⲱⲧ n̄srōt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ n̄tn̄rōt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ n̄tetn̄rōt | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲣⲱⲧ n̄serōt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ n̄te- rōt |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲣⲱⲧ tarirōt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ tarekrōt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ tarerōt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ tarefrōt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ taresrōt | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ tarn̄rōt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ taretn̄rōt | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ tarourōt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ tare- rōt |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲣⲱⲧ n̄terirōt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ n̄terekrōt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲣⲱⲧ n̄tererōt, n̄tererrōt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ n̄terefrōt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ n̄teresrōt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ n̄tern̄rōt, n̄terenrōt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ n̄teretn̄rōt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ n̄terourōt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ n̄tere- rōt |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲣⲱⲧ šantirōt | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲱⲧ šantk̄rōt | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ šanterōt | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ šantf̄rōt | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲱⲧ šants̄rōt | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ šantn̄rōt | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ šantetn̄rōt | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲧ šantourōt | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ šante- rōt |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ eïšanrōt | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ ekšanrōt | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ eršanrōt, erešanrōt | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ efšanrōt | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ esšanrōt | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ enšanrōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ etetn̄šanrōt | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧ eušanrōt | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲣⲱⲧ eršan- rōt |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲱⲧ eïrōt | ⲉⲕⲣⲱⲧ ekrōt | ⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱⲧ ererōt | ⲉϥⲣⲱⲧ efrōt | ⲉⲥⲣⲱⲧ esrōt | ⲉⲛⲣⲱⲧ enrōt | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲧ etetn̄rōt | ⲉⲩⲣⲱⲧ eurōt | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲧ ere- rōt |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

### Noun

ⲣⲱⲧ • (rōt) m (plural ⲣⲟϯ (roti) or ⲣⲁⲧⲉ (rate))
* (Bohairic, Sahidic, Akhmimic) growth
* (Sahidic) wool

### References

* TLA lemma no. C3178 (ⲣⲱⲧ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
* TLA lemma no. C3179 (ⲣⲱⲧ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
* Marcion Coptic dictionary