# devêr
## Franco-Provençal
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin debēre.

### Verb

devêr (ORB, broad)
* to have to

#### Conjugation

| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | dev | dev | dev | avêr dê | avêr dê | avêr dê |
| gerund | gerund | devent | devent | devent | èyent dê | èyent dê | èyent dê |
| auxiliary verb | auxiliary verb | avêr | avêr | avêr | avêr | avêr | avêr |
| past participle | | masculine | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | singular | dê | dê | dê | dêa | dêa | dêa |
| past participle | plural | dês | dês | dês | dêes | dêes | dêes |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | jo | te | il | nos | vos | ils |
| indicative | present | dêvo | dês, dêves | dêt, dêve | devens | dêtes, devéds | devont |
| indicative | imperfect | deviévo, deviê | deviéves, deviês | deviéve, deviêt | deviévans, devians | deviévâds, deviâds | deviévont, deviant |
| indicative | preterite | devi | devis | devit | deviens, dêvirens | devites | deviront |
| indicative | future | dêvieré | dêvierés | dêvierat | dêvierens | dêvieréds | dêvieront |
| indicative | conditional | dêvierê | dêvierês | dêvierêt | dêvierans | dêvierâds | dêvierant |
| compound tenses | present perfect | present indicative of avêr + past participle | present indicative of avêr + past participle | present indicative of avêr + past participle | present indicative of avêr + past participle | present indicative of avêr + past participle | present indicative of avêr + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avêr + past participle | imperfect indicative of avêr + past participle | imperfect indicative of avêr + past participle | imperfect indicative of avêr + past participle | imperfect indicative of avêr + past participle | imperfect indicative of avêr + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | preterite indicative of avêr + past participle | preterite indicative of avêr + past participle | preterite indicative of avêr + past participle | preterite indicative of avêr + past participle | preterite indicative of avêr + past participle | preterite indicative of avêr + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | future indicative of avêr + past participle | future indicative of avêr + past participle | future indicative of avêr + past participle | future indicative of avêr + past participle | future indicative of avêr + past participle | future indicative of avêr + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | conditional of avêr + past participle | conditional of avêr + past participle | conditional of avêr + past participle | conditional of avêr + past participle | conditional of avêr + past participle | conditional of avêr + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que jo | que te | qu'il | que nos | que vos | qu'ils |
| subjunctive | present | devo | dêves | dêve | dêvens | dêviéds | devont |
| subjunctive | imperfect | dêviésso | dêviésses | dêviésse | dêviéssens | dêviésséds | dêviéssont |
| compound tenses | past | present subjunctive of avêr + past participle | present subjunctive of avêr + past participle | present subjunctive of avêr + past participle | present subjunctive of avêr + past participle | present subjunctive of avêr + past participle | present subjunctive of avêr + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avêr + past participle | imperfect subjunctive of avêr + past participle | imperfect subjunctive of avêr + past participle | imperfect subjunctive of avêr + past participle | imperfect subjunctive of avêr + past participle | imperfect subjunctive of avêr + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | te | — | nos | vos | — |
| imperative | imperative | | dêve | | dêvens | dêvéds | |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | dev | dev | dev | avêr dê | avêr dê | avêr dê |
| gerund | gerund | devent | devent | devent | èyent dê | èyent dê | èyent dê |
| auxiliary verb | auxiliary verb | avêr | avêr | avêr | avêr | avêr | avêr |
| past participle | | masculine | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | singular | dê | dê | dê | dêa | dêa | dêa |
| past participle | plural | dês | dês | dês | dêes | dêes | dêes |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | jo | te | il | nos | vos | ils |
| indicative | present | dêvo | dês, dêves | dêt, dêve | devens | dêtes, devéds | devont |
| indicative | imperfect | deviévo, deviê | deviéves, deviês | deviéve, deviêt | deviévans, devians | deviévâds, deviâds | deviévont, deviant |
| indicative | preterite | dêviéro | dêviéres | dêviét | dêviérens | dêviérédes | dêviéront |
| indicative | future | dêvieré | dêvierés | dêvierat | dêvierens | dêvieréds | dêvieront |
| indicative | conditional | dêvierê | dêvierês | dêvierêt | dêvierans | dêvierâds | dêvierant |
| compound tenses | present perfect | present indicative of avêr + past participle | present indicative of avêr + past participle | present indicative of avêr + past participle | present indicative of avêr + past participle | present indicative of avêr + past participle | present indicative of avêr + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avêr + past participle | imperfect indicative of avêr + past participle | imperfect indicative of avêr + past participle | imperfect indicative of avêr + past participle | imperfect indicative of avêr + past participle | imperfect indicative of avêr + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | preterite indicative of avêr + past participle | preterite indicative of avêr + past participle | preterite indicative of avêr + past participle | preterite indicative of avêr + past participle | preterite indicative of avêr + past participle | preterite indicative of avêr + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | future indicative of avêr + past participle | future indicative of avêr + past participle | future indicative of avêr + past participle | future indicative of avêr + past participle | future indicative of avêr + past participle | future indicative of avêr + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | conditional of avêr + past participle | conditional of avêr + past participle | conditional of avêr + past participle | conditional of avêr + past participle | conditional of avêr + past participle | conditional of avêr + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que jo | que te | qu'il | que nos | que vos | qu'ils |
| subjunctive | present | devo | dêves | dêve | dêvens | dêviéds | devont |
| subjunctive | imperfect | dêviésso | dêviésses | dêviésse | dêviéssens | dêviésséds | dêviéssont |
| compound tenses | past | present subjunctive of avêr + past participle | present subjunctive of avêr + past participle | present subjunctive of avêr + past participle | present subjunctive of avêr + past participle | present subjunctive of avêr + past participle | present subjunctive of avêr + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avêr + past participle | imperfect subjunctive of avêr + past participle | imperfect subjunctive of avêr + past participle | imperfect subjunctive of avêr + past participle | imperfect subjunctive of avêr + past participle | imperfect subjunctive of avêr + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | te | — | nos | vos | — |
| imperative | imperative | | dêve | | dêvens | dêvéds | |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | dev | dev | dev | avêr dê | avêr dê | avêr dê |
| gerund | gerund | devent | devent | devent | èyent dê | èyent dê | èyent dê |
| auxiliary verb | auxiliary verb | avêr | avêr | avêr | avêr | avêr | avêr |
| past participle | | masculine | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | singular | dê | dê | dê | dêa | dêa | dêa |
| past participle | plural | dês | dês | dês | dêes | dêes | dêes |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | jo | te | il | nos | vos | ils |
| indicative | present | dêvo | dês, dêves | dêt, dêve | devens | dêtes, devéds | devont |
| indicative | imperfect | deviévo, deviê | deviéves, deviês | deviéve, deviêt | deviévans, devians | deviévâds, deviâds | deviévont, deviant |
| indicative | preterite | devi | devis | devit | deviens, dêvirens | devites | deviront |
| indicative | future | dêvieré | dêvierés | dêvierat | dêvierens | dêvieréds | dêvieront |
| indicative | conditional | dêvierê | dêvierês | dêvierêt | dêvierans | dêvierâds | dêvierant |
| compound tenses | present perfect | present indicative of avêr + past participle | present indicative of avêr + past participle | present indicative of avêr + past participle | present indicative of avêr + past participle | present indicative of avêr + past participle | present indicative of avêr + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avêr + past participle | imperfect indicative of avêr + past participle | imperfect indicative of avêr + past participle | imperfect indicative of avêr + past participle | imperfect indicative of avêr + past participle | imperfect indicative of avêr + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | preterite indicative of avêr + past participle | preterite indicative of avêr + past participle | preterite indicative of avêr + past participle | preterite indicative of avêr + past participle | preterite indicative of avêr + past participle | preterite indicative of avêr + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | future indicative of avêr + past participle | future indicative of avêr + past participle | future indicative of avêr + past participle | future indicative of avêr + past participle | future indicative of avêr + past participle | future indicative of avêr + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | conditional of avêr + past participle | conditional of avêr + past participle | conditional of avêr + past participle | conditional of avêr + past participle | conditional of avêr + past participle | conditional of avêr + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que jo | que te | qu'il | que nos | que vos | qu'ils |
| subjunctive | present | deva | devas | dêve | devans | dêviéds | devant |
| subjunctive | imperfect | dêviésso | dêviésses | dêviésse | dêviéssens | dêviésséds | dêviéssont |
| compound tenses | past | present subjunctive of avêr + past participle | present subjunctive of avêr + past participle | present subjunctive of avêr + past participle | present subjunctive of avêr + past participle | present subjunctive of avêr + past participle | present subjunctive of avêr + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avêr + past participle | imperfect subjunctive of avêr + past participle | imperfect subjunctive of avêr + past participle | imperfect subjunctive of avêr + past participle | imperfect subjunctive of avêr + past participle | imperfect subjunctive of avêr + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | te | — | nos | vos | — |
| imperative | imperative | | dêve | | dêvens | dêvéds | |

### References

* devoir in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
* devêr in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu