# ϥⲓ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ϥⲉⲓ (fei) — Sahidic
* ⲃⲓ (bi) — Lycopolitan, Fayyumic, Old Coptic
* ϥⲁⲓ (fai) — Bohairic

### Verb

ϥⲓ • (fi) (nominal state ϥⲓ-, or (S) ϥⲉⲓ-, pronominal state ϥⲓⲧ⸗, stative (S) ϥⲏⲩ, conjunct participle ϥⲁⲓ-, or (A, F) ϥⲁⲉⲓ-)
* (Bohairic, Sahidic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic) to bear, carry, take

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϥⲓ fi | imperative | affirmative | ϥⲓ fi |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϥⲓ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ϥⲓ tm̄fi, tm̄n̄fi | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ϥⲓ m̄n̄fi |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϥⲓ tifi | ⲕϥⲓ kfi | ⲧⲉϥⲓ tefi | ϥϥⲓ ffi | ⲥϥⲓ sfi | ⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ tn̄fi | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ tetn̄fi | ⲥⲉϥⲓ sefi | ϥⲓ fi |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ϥⲓ eïfi | ⲉⲕϥⲓ ekfi | ⲉⲣⲉϥⲓ erefi | ⲉϥϥⲓ effi | ⲉⲥϥⲓ esfi | ⲉⲛϥⲓ enfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etetn̄fi | ⲉⲩϥⲓ eufi | ⲉ- ϥⲓ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ e- fi, ere- fi |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϥⲓ etifi | ⲉⲧⲕϥⲓ etkfi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲓ etefi, eterefi | ⲉⲧϥϥⲓ etffi | ⲉⲧⲥϥⲓ etsfi | ⲉⲧⲛϥⲓ etnfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etetn̄fi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ etoufi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ ete- fi, etere- fi |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ naïfi | ⲛⲁⲕϥⲓ nakfi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ narefi | ⲛⲁϥϥⲓ naffi | ⲛⲁⲥϥⲓ nasfi | ⲛⲁⲛϥⲓ nanfi | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ natetn̄fi | ⲛⲁⲩϥⲓ naufi | ⲛⲁ- ϥⲓ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ na- fi, nare- fi |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϥⲓ aifi | ⲁⲕϥⲓ akfi | ⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ arefi | ⲁϥϥⲓ affi | ⲁⲥϥⲓ asfi | ⲁⲛϥⲓ anfi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ aretenfi | ⲁⲩϥⲓ aufi | ⲁ- ϥⲓ, ⲁⲣ- ϥⲓ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ a- fi, ar- fi, are- fi |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϥⲓ tinafi | ⲕⲛⲁϥⲓ knafi | ⲧⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ tenafi | ϥⲛⲁϥⲓ fnafi | ⲥⲛⲁϥⲓ snafi | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϥⲓ tn̄nafi | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲓ tetnafi | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ senafi | ⲛⲁϥⲓ nafi |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϥⲓ eïnafi | ⲉⲕⲛⲁϥⲓ eknafi | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ erenafi | ⲉϥⲛⲁϥⲓ efnafi | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϥⲓ esnafi | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲓ ennafi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲓ etetnafi | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϥⲓ eunafi | ⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲓ e- nafi |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϥⲓ etinafi | ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁϥⲓ etknafi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ etenafi, eterenafi | ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁϥⲓ etfnafi | ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁϥⲓ etsnafi | ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁϥⲓ etnnafi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲓ etetnafi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϥⲓ etounafi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲓ ete- nafi |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁϥⲓ naïnafi | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁϥⲓ naknafi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ narenafi | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϥⲓ nafnafi | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϥⲓ nasnafi | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϥⲓ nannafi | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲓ netetnafi | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϥⲓ naunafi | ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁϥⲓ na- nafi |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϥⲓ ainafi | ⲁⲕⲛⲁϥⲓ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁϥⲓ aknafi, eknafi | ⲁⲣⲁϥⲓ arafi | ⲁϥⲛⲁϥⲓ afnafi | ⲁⲥⲛⲁϥⲓ asnafi | ⲁⲛⲛⲁϥⲓ annafi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲓ aretennafi | ⲁⲩⲛⲁϥⲓ aunafi | ⲁ- ⲛⲁϥⲓ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲓ a- nafi, are- nafi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ aïfi | ⲁⲕϥⲓ akfi | ⲁⲣϥⲓ arfi | ⲁϥϥⲓ affi | ⲁⲥϥⲓ asfi | ⲁⲛϥⲓ anfi | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ atetn̄fi | ⲁⲩϥⲓ aufi | ⲁ- ϥⲓ a- fi |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϥⲓ m̄pifi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϥⲓ m̄pk̄fi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲓ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲓ m̄pefi, m̄pr̄fi | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϥⲓ m̄pf̄fi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϥⲓ m̄ps̄fi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϥⲓ m̄pn̄fi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ m̄petn̄fi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϥⲓ m̄poufi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϥⲓ m̄pe- fi |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ eaïfi | ⲉⲁⲕϥⲓ eakfi | ⲉⲁⲣϥⲓ earfi | ⲉⲁϥϥⲓ eaffi | ⲉⲁⲥϥⲓ easfi | ⲉⲁⲛϥⲓ eanfi | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ eatetn̄fi | ⲉⲁⲩϥⲓ eaufi | ⲉⲁ- ϥⲓ ea- fi |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϥⲓ em̄pifi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϥⲓ em̄pk̄fi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲓ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲓ em̄pefi, em̄pr̄fi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϥⲓ em̄pf̄fi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϥⲓ em̄ps̄fi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϥⲓ em̄pn̄fi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ em̄petn̄fi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϥⲓ em̄poufi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϥⲓ em̄pe- fi |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ etaïfi | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϥⲓ etakfi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣϥⲓ etarfi | ⲉⲧⲁϥϥⲓ etaffi | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϥⲓ etasfi | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϥⲓ etanfi | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etatetn̄fi | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϥⲓ etaufi | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϥⲓ eta- fi |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϥⲓ etem̄pifi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϥⲓ etem̄pk̄fi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲓ etem̄pefi, etem̄pr̄fi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϥⲓ etem̄pf̄fi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϥⲓ etem̄ps̄fi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϥⲓ etem̄pn̄fi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etem̄petn̄fi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϥⲓ etem̄poufi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϥⲓ etem̄pe- fi |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ neaïfi | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϥⲓ neakfi | ⲛⲉⲁⲣϥⲓ nearfi | ⲛⲉⲁϥϥⲓ neaffi | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϥⲓ neasfi | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϥⲓ neanfi | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ neatetn̄fi | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϥⲓ neaufi | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϥⲓ nea- fi |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϥⲓ nem̄pifi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϥⲓ nem̄pk̄fi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲓ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲓ nem̄pefi, nem̄pr̄fi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϥⲓ nem̄pf̄fi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϥⲓ nem̄ps̄fi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϥⲓ nem̄pn̄fi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ nem̄petn̄fi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϥⲓ nem̄poufi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϥⲓ nem̄pe- fi |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ naïfi | ⲛⲁⲕϥⲓ nakfi | ⲛⲁⲣϥⲓ narfi | ⲛⲁϥϥⲓ naffi | ⲛⲁⲥϥⲓ nasfi | ⲛⲁⲛϥⲓ nanfi | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ natetn̄fi | ⲛⲁⲩϥⲓ naufi | ⲛⲁ- ϥⲓ na- fi |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲓ m̄patifi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲓ m̄patk̄fi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ m̄patefi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲓ m̄patf̄fi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲓ m̄pats̄fi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ m̄patn̄fi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ m̄patetn̄fi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ m̄patoufi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ m̄pate- fi |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲓ em̄patifi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲓ em̄patk̄fi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ em̄patefi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲓ em̄patf̄fi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲓ em̄pats̄fi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ em̄patn̄fi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ em̄patetn̄fi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ em̄patoufi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ em̄pate- fi |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲓ etem̄patifi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲓ etem̄patk̄fi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ etem̄patefi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲓ etem̄patf̄fi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲓ etem̄pats̄fi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etem̄patn̄fi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etem̄patetn̄fi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ etem̄patoufi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ etem̄pate- fi |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲓ nem̄patifi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲓ nem̄patk̄fi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ nem̄patefi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲓ nem̄patf̄fi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲓ nem̄pats̄fi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ nem̄patn̄fi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ nem̄patetn̄fi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ nem̄patoufi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ nem̄pate- fi |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϥⲓ xareïfi | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲓ xarekfi | ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ xarefi | ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲓ xareffi | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ xaresfi | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϥⲓ xarenfi | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ xaretetn̄fi | ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲓ xaroufi | ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ xare- fi |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ maïfi | ⲙⲁⲕϥⲓ makfi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ marefi | ⲙⲁϥϥⲓ maffi | ⲙⲁⲥϥⲓ masfi | ⲙⲁⲛϥⲓ manfi | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ matetn̄fi | ⲙⲁⲩϥⲓ maufi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ, ⲙⲁ- ϥⲓ mare- fi, ma- fi |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϥⲓ exareïfi | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲓ exarekfi | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ exarefi | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲓ exareffi | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ exaresfi | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϥⲓ exarenfi | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ exaretetn̄fi | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲓ exaroufi | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ exare- fi |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ emaïfi | ⲉⲙⲁⲕϥⲓ emakfi | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ emarefi | ⲉⲙⲁϥϥⲓ emaffi | ⲉⲙⲁⲥϥⲓ emasfi | ⲉⲙⲁⲛϥⲓ emanfi | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ ematetn̄fi | ⲉⲙⲁⲩϥⲓ emaufi | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ϥⲓ emare- fi, ema- fi |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϥⲓ etexareïfi, etxareïfi | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲓ etexarekfi, etxarekfi | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ etexarefi, etxarefi | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲓ etexareffi, etxareffi | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ etexaresfi, etxaresfi | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϥⲓ etexarenfi, etxarenfi | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etexaretetn̄fi, etxaretetn̄fi | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲓ etexaroufi, etxaroufi | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ etexare- fi, etxare- fi |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ etemaïfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕϥⲓ etemakfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ etemarefi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥϥⲓ etemaffi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥϥⲓ etemasfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛϥⲓ etemanfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etematetn̄fi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩϥⲓ etemaufi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ϥⲓ etemare- fi, etema- fi |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϥⲓ nexareïfi | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲓ nexarekfi | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ nexarefi | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲓ nexareffi | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ nexaresfi | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϥⲓ nexarenfi | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ nexaretetn̄fi | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲓ nexaroufi | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ nexare- fi |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ nemaïfi | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕϥⲓ nemakfi | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ nemarefi | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥϥⲓ nemaffi | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥϥⲓ nemasfi | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛϥⲓ nemanfi | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ nematetn̄fi | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩϥⲓ nemaufi | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ϥⲓ nemare- fi, nema- fi |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ amaïfi | ⲁⲙⲁⲕϥⲓ amakfi | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ amarefi | ⲁⲙⲁϥϥⲓ amaffi | ⲁⲙⲁⲥϥⲓ amasfi | ⲁⲙⲁⲛϥⲓ amanfi | ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ amatetn̄fi | ⲁⲙⲁⲩϥⲓ amaufi | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ, ⲙⲁ- ϥⲓ amare- fi, ma- fi |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁϥⲓ aïafi | ⲁⲕⲁϥⲓ akafi | ⲁⲣⲁϥⲓ arafi | ⲁϥⲁϥⲓ afafi | ⲁⲥⲁϥⲓ asafi | ⲁⲛⲁϥⲓ anafi | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲓ atetnafi | ⲁⲩⲁϥⲓ auafi | ⲁ- ϥⲓ a- fi |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁϥⲓ, ⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ nafi, enafi | ⲛⲉⲕϥⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕϥⲓ nekfi, enekfi | ⲛⲉϥⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲓ nefi, enefi | ⲛⲉϥϥⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉϥϥⲓ neffi, eneffi | ⲛⲉⲥϥⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥϥⲓ nesfi, enesfi | ⲛⲉⲛϥⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛϥⲓ nenfi, enenfi | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ netn̄fi, enetn̄fi | ⲛⲉⲩϥⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩϥⲓ neufi, eneufi | ⲛⲉ- ϥⲓ ne- fi |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϥⲓ marifi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲓ mareffi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ maresfi | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϥⲓ marn̄fi | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲓ maroufi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ mare- fi |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲓ mn̄tafi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ϥⲓ mn̄tf̄fi | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ϥⲓ mn̄ts̄fi | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ mn̄tn̄fi | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ mn̄toufi | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ mn̄te- fi |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁϥⲓ tafi | ⲕϥⲓ kfi | ⲧⲉϥⲓ tefi | ϥϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥϥⲓ ffi, n̄tffi | ⲥϥⲓ sfi | ⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ tn̄fi | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ tetn̄fi | ⲥⲉϥⲓ, ⲥⲟⲩϥⲓ sefi, soufi | ⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ te- fi |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϥⲓ tarifi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲓ tarekfi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ tarefi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲓ tareffi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ taresfi | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϥⲓ tarn̄fi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ taretetn̄fi | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲓ taroufi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ tare- fi |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓϥⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓϥⲓ n̄tarifi, tarifi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲓ n̄tarekfi, tarekfi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ n̄tarefi, tarefi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲓ n̄tareffi, tareffi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ n̄taresfi, taresfi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϥⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϥⲓ n̄tarn̄fi, tarn̄fi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ n̄taretn̄fi, taretn̄fi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲓ n̄taroufi, taroufi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ n̄tare- fi, tare- fi |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯϥⲓ šatifi | ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲓ šatk̄fi | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ šatefi | ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲓ šatf̄fi | ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲓ šats̄fi | ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ šatn̄fi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ šatetn̄fi | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ šatoufi | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ šate- fi |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁϥⲓ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁϥⲓ aïšafi, eïšafi | ⲁⲕϣⲁϥⲓ, ⲉⲕϣⲁϥⲓ akšafi, ekšafi | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁϥⲓ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁϥⲓ arešafi, erešafi | ⲁϥϣⲁϥⲓ, ⲉϥϣⲁϥⲓ afšafi, efšafi | ⲁⲥϣⲁϥⲓ, ⲉⲥϣⲁϥⲓ asšafi, esšafi | ⲁⲛϣⲁϥⲓ, ⲉⲛϣⲁϥⲓ anšafi, enšafi | ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ ašatetn̄fi, ešatetn̄fi | ⲁⲩϣⲁϥⲓ, ⲉⲩϣⲁϥⲓ aušafi, eušafi | ⲁϣⲁ- ϥⲓ, ⲉϣⲁ- ϥⲓ aša- fi, eša- fi |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ aïfi | ⲁⲕϥⲓ akfi | ⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ arefi | ⲁϥϥⲓ affi | ⲁⲥϥⲓ asfi | ⲁⲛϥⲓ anfi | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ atetn̄fi | ⲁⲩϥⲓ aufi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ are- fi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ϥⲓ fi | imperative | affirmative | ϥⲓ fi |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϥⲓ štemfi | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϥⲓ m̀perfi |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϥⲓ tifi | ⲕϥⲓ kfi | ⲧⲉϥⲓ tefi | ϥϥⲓ ffi | ⲥϥⲓ sfi | ⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ tenfi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ tetenfi | ⲥⲉϥⲓ sefi | ϥⲓ fi |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓϥⲓ eifi | ⲉⲕϥⲓ ekfi | ⲉⲣⲉϥⲓ erefi | ⲉϥϥⲓ effi | ⲉⲥϥⲓ esfi | ⲉⲛϥⲓ enfi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ eretenfi | ⲉⲩϥⲓ eufi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ ere- fi |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϥⲓ etifi | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϥⲓ etekfi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲓ etefi | ⲉⲧⲉϥϥⲓ eteffi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϥⲓ etesfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ etenfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ etetenfi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ etoufi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ ete- fi |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϥⲓ naifi | ⲛⲁⲕϥⲓ nakfi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ narefi | ⲛⲁϥϥⲓ naffi | ⲛⲁⲥϥⲓ nasfi | ⲛⲁⲛϥⲓ nanfi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ naretenfi | ⲛⲁⲩϥⲓ naufi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ nare- fi |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϥⲓ aifi | ⲁⲕϥⲓ akfi | ⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ arefi | ⲁϥϥⲓ affi | ⲁⲥϥⲓ asfi | ⲁⲛϥⲓ anfi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ aretenfi | ⲁⲩϥⲓ aufi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ are- fi |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϥⲓ tinafi | ⲭⲛⲁϥⲓ khnafi | ⲧⲉⲣⲁϥⲓ terafi | ϥⲛⲁϥⲓ fnafi | ⲥⲛⲁϥⲓ snafi | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲓ tennafi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲓ tetennafi | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ senafi | ⲛⲁϥⲓ nafi |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϥⲓ einafi | ⲉⲭⲛⲁϥⲓ ekhnafi | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ erenafi | ⲉϥⲛⲁϥⲓ efnafi | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϥⲓ esnafi | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲓ ennafi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲓ eretennafi | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϥⲓ eunafi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲓ ere- nafi |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϥⲓ etinafi | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϥⲓ etekhnafi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ etenafi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϥⲓ etefnafi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϥⲓ etesnafi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲓ etennafi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲓ etetennafi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϥⲓ etounafi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲓ ete- nafi |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϥⲓ nainafi | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϥⲓ nakhnafi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ narenafi | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϥⲓ nafnafi | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϥⲓ nasnafi | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϥⲓ nannafi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲓ naretennafi | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϥⲓ naunafi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲓ nare- nafi |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϥⲓ ainafi | ⲁⲭⲛⲁϥⲓ akhnafi | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ arenafi | ⲁϥⲛⲁϥⲓ afnafi | ⲁⲥⲛⲁϥⲓ asnafi | ⲁⲛⲛⲁϥⲓ annafi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲓ aretennafi | ⲁⲩⲛⲁϥⲓ aunafi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲓ are- nafi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϥⲓ aifi | ⲁⲕϥⲓ akfi | ⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ arefi | ⲁϥϥⲓ affi | ⲁⲥϥⲓ asfi | ⲁⲛϥⲓ anfi | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ atetenfi | ⲁⲩϥⲓ aufi | ⲁ- ϥⲓ a- fi |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϥⲓ m̀pifi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϥⲓ m̀pekfi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓ m̀pefi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϥⲓ m̀peffi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϥⲓ m̀pesfi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϥⲓ m̀penfi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ m̀petenfi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϥⲓ m̀poufi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϥⲓ m̀pe- fi |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϥⲓ eaifi | ⲉⲁⲕϥⲓ eakfi | ⲉⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ earefi | ⲉⲁϥϥⲓ eaffi | ⲉⲁⲥϥⲓ easfi | ⲉⲁⲛϥⲓ eanfi | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ eatetenfi | ⲉⲁⲩϥⲓ eaufi | ⲉⲁ- ϥⲓ ea- fi |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϥⲓ em̀pifi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϥⲓ em̀pekfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓ em̀pefi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϥⲓ em̀peffi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϥⲓ em̀pesfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϥⲓ em̀penfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ em̀petenfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϥⲓ em̀poufi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϥⲓ em̀pe- fi |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϥⲓ etaifi | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϥⲓ etakfi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ etarefi | ⲉⲧⲁϥϥⲓ etaffi | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϥⲓ etasfi | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϥⲓ etanfi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ etaretenfi | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϥⲓ etaufi | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϥⲓ eta- fi |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϥⲓ etm̀pifi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϥⲓ etm̀pekfi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓ etm̀pefi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϥⲓ etm̀peffi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϥⲓ etm̀pesfi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϥⲓ etm̀penfi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ etm̀petenfi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϥⲓ etm̀poufi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϥⲓ etm̀pe- fi |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓϥⲓ neaifi | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϥⲓ neakfi | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ nearefi | ⲛⲉⲁϥϥⲓ neaffi | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϥⲓ neasfi | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϥⲓ neanfi | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ neatetenfi | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϥⲓ neaufi | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϥⲓ nea- fi |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϥⲓ nem̀pifi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϥⲓ nem̀pekfi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓ nem̀pefi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϥⲓ nem̀peffi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϥⲓ nem̀pesfi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϥⲓ nem̀penfi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ nem̀petenfi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϥⲓ nem̀poufi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϥⲓ nem̀pe- fi |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϥⲓ etaifi | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϥⲓ etakfi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ etarefi | ⲉⲧⲁϥϥⲓ etaffi | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϥⲓ etasfi | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϥⲓ etanfi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ etaretenfi | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϥⲓ etaufi | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϥⲓ eta- fi |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϥⲓ m̀patifi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϥⲓ m̀patekfi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ m̀patefi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϥⲓ m̀pateffi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϥⲓ m̀patesfi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ m̀patenfi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ m̀patetenfi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ m̀patoufi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ m̀pate- fi |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϥⲓ em̀patifi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϥⲓ em̀patekfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ em̀patefi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϥⲓ em̀pateffi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϥⲓ em̀patesfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ em̀patenfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ em̀patetenfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ em̀patoufi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ em̀pate- fi |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϥⲓ etm̀patifi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϥⲓ etm̀patekfi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ etm̀patefi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϥⲓ etm̀pateffi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϥⲓ etm̀patesfi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ etm̀patenfi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ etm̀patetenfi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ etm̀patoufi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ etm̀pate- fi |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϥⲓ nam̀patifi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϥⲓ nam̀patekfi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ nam̀patefi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϥⲓ nam̀pateffi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϥⲓ nam̀patesfi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ nam̀patenfi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ nam̀patetenfi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ nam̀patoufi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ nam̀pate- fi |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϥⲓ šaifi | ϣⲁⲕϥⲓ šakfi | ϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ šarefi | ϣⲁϥϥⲓ šaffi | ϣⲁⲥϥⲓ šasfi | ϣⲁⲛϥⲓ šanfi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ šatetenfi | ϣⲁⲩϥⲓ šaufi | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ šare- fi |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϥⲓ m̀paifi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϥⲓ m̀pakfi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ m̀parefi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϥⲓ m̀paffi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϥⲓ m̀pasfi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϥⲓ m̀panfi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ m̀paretenfi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϥⲓ m̀paufi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ m̀pare- fi |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϥⲓ ešaifi | ⲉϣⲁⲕϥⲓ ešakfi | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ ešarefi | ⲉϣⲁϥϥⲓ ešaffi | ⲉϣⲁⲥϥⲓ ešasfi | ⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲓ ešanfi | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ ešatetenfi | ⲉϣⲁⲩϥⲓ ešaufi | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ ešare- fi |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϥⲓ em̀paifi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϥⲓ em̀pakfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ em̀parefi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϥⲓ em̀paffi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϥⲓ em̀pasfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϥⲓ em̀panfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ em̀paretenfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϥⲓ em̀paufi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ em̀pare- fi |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϥⲓ etšaifi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϥⲓ etšakfi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ etšarefi | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϥⲓ etšaffi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϥⲓ etšasfi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϥⲓ etšanfi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ etšatetenfi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϥⲓ etšaufi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ etšare- fi |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϥⲓ etm̀paifi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϥⲓ etm̀pakfi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ etm̀parefi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϥⲓ etm̀paffi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϥⲓ etm̀pasfi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϥⲓ etm̀panfi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ etm̀paretenfi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϥⲓ etm̀paufi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ etm̀pare- fi |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϥⲓ našaifi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϥⲓ našakfi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ našarefi | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϥⲓ našaffi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϥⲓ našasfi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϥⲓ našanfi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ našatetenfi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϥⲓ našaufi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ našare- fi |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϥⲓ nam̀paifi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϥⲓ nam̀pakfi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ nam̀parefi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϥⲓ nam̀paffi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϥⲓ nam̀pasfi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϥⲓ nam̀panfi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ nam̀paretenfi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϥⲓ nam̀paufi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ nam̀pare- fi |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϥⲓ em̀paifi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϥⲓ em̀pakfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ em̀parefi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϥⲓ em̀paffi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϥⲓ em̀pasfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϥⲓ em̀panfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ em̀paretenfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϥⲓ em̀paufi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ em̀pare- fi |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϥⲓ eiefi | ⲉⲕⲉϥⲓ ekefi | ⲉⲣⲉϥⲓ erefi | ⲉϥⲉϥⲓ efefi | ⲉⲥⲉϥⲓ esefi | ⲉⲛⲉϥⲓ enefi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϥⲓ eretenefi | ⲉⲩⲉϥⲓ euefi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ ere- fi |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϥⲓ ǹnafi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϥⲓ ǹnekfi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲓ ǹnefi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϥⲓ ǹneffi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϥⲓ ǹnesfi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϥⲓ ǹnenfi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ ǹnetenfi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ ǹnoufi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϥⲓ ǹne- fi |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϥⲓ marifi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲓ mareffi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ maresfi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϥⲓ marenfi | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲓ maroufi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ mare- fi |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϥⲓ m̀penthrifi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϥⲓ m̀penthreffi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ m̀penthresfi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϥⲓ m̀penthrenfi | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϥⲓ m̀penthreufi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ m̀penthre- fi |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϥⲓ ǹtafi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϥⲓ ǹtekfi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲓ ǹtefi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϥⲓ ǹteffi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϥⲓ ǹtesfi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ ǹtenfi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ ǹtetenfi | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϥⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ ǹsefi, ǹtoufi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ ǹte- fi |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϥⲓ tarifi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲓ tarekfi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ tarefi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲓ tareffi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ taresfi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϥⲓ tarenfi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ taretenfi | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲓ taroufi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ tare- fi |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯϥⲓ šatifi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϥⲓ šatekfi | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ šatefi | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϥⲓ šateffi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϥⲓ šatesfi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ šatenfi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ šatetenfi | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ šatoufi | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ šate- fi |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϥⲓ aišanfi | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϥⲓ akšanfi | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲓ arešanfi | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϥⲓ afšanfi | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϥⲓ asšanfi | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϥⲓ anšanfi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϥⲓ aretenšanfi | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϥⲓ aušanfi | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϥⲓ arešan- fi |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓϥⲓ aifi | ⲁⲕϥⲓ akfi | ⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ arefi | ⲁϥϥⲓ affi | ⲁⲥϥⲓ asfi | ⲁⲛϥⲓ anfi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ aretenfi | ⲁⲩϥⲓ aufi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ are- fi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ϥⲓ fi | imperative | affirmative | ϥⲓ fi |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϥⲓ štemfi | imperative | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗϥⲓ, ⲡⲉⲗϥⲓ mpelfi, pelfi |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϥⲓ tifi | ⲕϥⲓ kfi | ⲧⲉϥⲓ tefi | ϥϥⲓ ffi | ⲥϥⲓ sfi | ⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ tenfi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ tetenfi | ⲥⲉϥⲓ sefi | ϥⲓ fi |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓϥⲓ eifi | ⲉⲕϥⲓ ekfi | ⲉⲗⲉϥⲓ elefi | ⲉϥϥⲓ effi | ⲉⲥϥⲓ esfi | ⲉⲛϥⲓ enfi | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ eletenfi | ⲉⲩϥⲓ eufi | ⲉⲗⲉ- ϥⲓ ele- fi |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϥⲓ etifi | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϥⲓ etekfi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲓ etefi | ⲉⲧⲉϥϥⲓ eteffi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϥⲓ etesfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ etenfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ etetenfi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ etoufi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϥⲓ ete- fi, etele- fi |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϥⲓ naifi | ⲛⲁⲕϥⲓ nakfi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉϥⲓ nalefi | ⲛⲁϥϥⲓ naffi | ⲛⲁⲥϥⲓ nasfi | ⲛⲁⲛϥⲓ nanfi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ naletenfi | ⲛⲁⲩϥⲓ naufi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ϥⲓ nale- fi |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϥⲓ aifi | ⲁⲕϥⲓ akfi | ⲁⲗⲉϥⲓ alefi | ⲁϥϥⲓ affi | ⲁⲥϥⲓ asfi | ⲁⲛϥⲓ anfi | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ aletenfi | ⲁⲩϥⲓ aufi | ⲁⲗⲉ- ϥⲓ ale- fi |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉϥⲓ tinefi | ⲕⲛⲉϥⲓ knefi | ⲧⲉⲛⲉϥⲓ tenefi | ϥⲛⲉϥⲓ fnefi | ⲥⲛⲉϥⲓ snefi | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲓ tennefi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲓ tetennefi | ⲥⲉⲛⲉϥⲓ senefi | ⲛⲉϥⲓ nefi |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉϥⲓ einefi | ⲉⲕⲛⲉϥⲓ eknefi | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉϥⲓ elenefi | ⲉϥⲛⲉϥⲓ efnefi | ⲉⲥⲛⲉϥⲓ esnefi | ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲓ ennefi | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲓ eletennefi | ⲉⲩⲛⲉϥⲓ eunefi | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϥⲓ ele- nefi |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉϥⲓ etinefi | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϥⲓ eteknefi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϥⲓ etenefi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϥⲓ etefnefi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϥⲓ etesnefi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲓ etennefi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲓ etetennefi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϥⲓ etounefi | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϥⲓ etele- nefi |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉϥⲓ nainefi | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉϥⲓ naknefi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϥⲓ nalenefi | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉϥⲓ nafnefi | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉϥⲓ nasnefi | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉϥⲓ nannefi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲓ naletennefi | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉϥⲓ naunefi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϥⲓ nale- nefi |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉϥⲓ ainefi | ⲁⲕⲛⲉϥⲓ aknefi | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϥⲓ alenefi | ⲁϥⲛⲉϥⲓ afnefi | ⲁⲥⲛⲉϥⲓ asnefi | ⲁⲛⲛⲉϥⲓ annefi | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲓ aletennefi | ⲁⲩⲛⲉϥⲓ aunefi | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϥⲓ ale- nefi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϥⲓ aifi | ⲁⲕϥⲓ akfi | ⲁⲗⲉϥⲓ alefi | ⲁϥϥⲓ affi | ⲁⲥϥⲓ asfi | ⲁⲛϥⲓ anfi | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ atetenfi | ⲁⲩϥⲓ aufi | ⲁ- ϥⲓ a- fi |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲓϥⲓ mpifi | ⲙⲡⲉⲕϥⲓ mpekfi | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲓ mpefi | ⲙⲡⲉϥϥⲓ mpeffi | ⲙⲡⲉⲥϥⲓ mpesfi | ⲙⲡⲉⲛϥⲓ mpenfi | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ mpetenfi | ⲙⲡⲟⲩϥⲓ mpoufi | ⲙⲡⲉ- ϥⲓ mpe- fi |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϥⲓ eaifi | ⲉⲁⲕϥⲓ eakfi | ⲉⲁⲗⲉϥⲓ ealefi | ⲉⲁϥϥⲓ eaffi | ⲉⲁⲥϥⲓ easfi | ⲉⲁⲛϥⲓ eanfi | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ eatetenfi | ⲉⲁⲩϥⲓ eaufi | ⲉⲁ- ϥⲓ ea- fi |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓϥⲓ empifi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϥⲓ empekfi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓ empefi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϥⲓ empeffi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϥⲓ empesfi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϥⲓ empenfi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ empetenfi | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϥⲓ empoufi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϥⲓ empe- fi |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓϥⲓ ntaifi | ⲛⲧⲁⲕϥⲓ ntakfi | ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲓ ntalefi | ⲛⲧⲁϥϥⲓ ntaffi | ⲛⲧⲁⲥϥⲓ ntasfi | ⲛⲧⲁⲛϥⲓ ntanfi | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ etaletenfi | ⲛⲧⲁⲩϥⲓ ntaufi | ⲛⲧⲁ- ϥⲓ nta- fi |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϥⲓ etempifi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϥⲓ etempekfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓ etempefi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϥⲓ etempeffi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϥⲓ etempesfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϥⲓ etempenfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ etempetenfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϥⲓ etempoufi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϥⲓ etempe- fi |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓϥⲓ nneaifi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕϥⲓ nneakfi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϥⲓ nnealefi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥϥⲓ nneaffi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥϥⲓ nneasfi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛϥⲓ nneanfi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ nneatetenfi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩϥⲓ nneaufi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ϥⲓ nnea- fi |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϥⲓ nnempifi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϥⲓ nnempekfi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓ nnempefi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϥⲓ nnempeffi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϥⲓ nnempesfi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϥⲓ nnempenfi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ nnempetenfi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϥⲓ nnempoufi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϥⲓ nnempe- fi |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓϥⲓ aaifi | ⲁⲁⲕϥⲓ aakfi | ⲁⲁⲗⲉϥⲓ aalefi | ⲁⲁϥϥⲓ aaffi | ⲁⲁⲥϥⲓ aasfi | ⲁⲁⲛϥⲓ aanfi | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ etaletenfi | ⲁⲁⲩϥⲓ aaufi | ⲁⲁ- ϥⲓ aa- fi |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯϥⲓ mpatifi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϥⲓ mpatekfi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ mpatefi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϥⲓ mpateffi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϥⲓ mpatesfi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ mpatenfi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ mpatetenfi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ mpatoufi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ mpate- fi |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϥⲓ empatifi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϥⲓ empatekfi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ empatefi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϥⲓ empateffi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϥⲓ empatesfi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ empatenfi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ empatetenfi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ empatoufi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ empate- fi |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϥⲓ etempatifi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϥⲓ etempatekfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ etempatefi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϥⲓ etempateffi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϥⲓ etempatesfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ etempatenfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ etempatetenfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ etempatoufi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ etempate- fi |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϥⲓ nnempatifi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϥⲓ nnempatekfi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ nnempatefi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϥⲓ nnempateffi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϥⲓ nnempatesfi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ nnempatenfi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ nnempatetenfi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ nnempatoufi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ nnempate- fi |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϥⲓ šaifi | ϣⲁⲕϥⲓ šakfi | ϣⲁⲗⲉϥⲓ šalefi | ϣⲁϥϥⲓ šaffi | ϣⲁⲥϥⲓ šasfi | ϣⲁⲛϥⲓ šanfi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ šatetenfi | ϣⲁⲩϥⲓ šaufi | ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϥⲓ šale- fi |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓϥⲓ meifi | ⲙⲉⲕϥⲓ mekfi | ⲙⲉⲗⲉϥⲓ melefi | ⲙⲉϥϥⲓ meffi | ⲙⲉⲥϥⲓ mesfi | ⲙⲉⲛϥⲓ menfi | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ meletenfi | ⲙⲉⲩϥⲓ meufi | ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϥⲓ mele- fi |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϥⲓ ešaifi | ⲉϣⲁⲕϥⲓ ešakfi | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϥⲓ ešalefi | ⲉϣⲁϥϥⲓ ešaffi | ⲉϣⲁⲥϥⲓ ešasfi | ⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲓ ešanfi | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ ešatetenfi | ⲉϣⲁⲩϥⲓ ešaufi | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϥⲓ ešale- fi |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓϥⲓ emeifi | ⲉⲙⲉⲕϥⲓ emekfi | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϥⲓ emelefi | ⲉⲙⲉϥϥⲓ emeffi | ⲉⲙⲉⲥϥⲓ emesfi | ⲉⲙⲉⲛϥⲓ emenfi | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ emeletenfi | ⲉⲙⲉⲩϥⲓ emeufi | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϥⲓ emele- fi |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓϥⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲓϥⲓ etešaifi, nšaifi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϥⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲕϥⲓ etešakfi, nšakfi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϥⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉϥⲓ etešalefi, nšalefi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϥⲓ, ⲛϣⲁϥϥⲓ etešaffi, nšaffi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϥⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲥϥⲓ etešasfi, nšasfi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲛϥⲓ etešanfi, nšanfi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ etešatetenfi, nšatetenfi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϥⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲩϥⲓ etešaufi, nšaufi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϥⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϥⲓ etešale- fi, nšale- fi |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓϥⲓ etemeifi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϥⲓ etemekfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϥⲓ etemelefi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϥⲓ etemeffi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϥⲓ etemesfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϥⲓ etemenfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ etemeletenfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϥⲓ etemeufi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϥⲓ etemele- fi |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓϥⲓ nnešaifi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϥⲓ nnešakfi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϥⲓ nnešalefi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥϥⲓ nnešaffi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϥⲓ nnešasfi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲓ nnešanfi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ nnešatetenfi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϥⲓ nnešaufi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϥⲓ nnešale- fi |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓϥⲓ nnemeifi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϥⲓ nnemekfi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϥⲓ nnemelefi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϥⲓ nnemeffi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϥⲓ nnemesfi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϥⲓ nnemenfi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ nnemeletenfi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϥⲓ nnemeufi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϥⲓ nnemele- fi |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓϥⲓ nmeifi | ⲛⲙⲉⲕϥⲓ nmekfi | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉϥⲓ nmelefi | ⲛⲙⲉϥϥⲓ nmeffi | ⲛⲙⲉⲥϥⲓ nmesfi | ⲛⲙⲉⲛϥⲓ nmenfi | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ nmeletenfi | ⲛⲙⲉⲩϥⲓ nmeufi | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϥⲓ nmele- fi |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϥⲓ eiefi | ⲉⲕⲉϥⲓ ekefi | ⲉⲗⲉϥⲓ elefi | ⲉϥⲉϥⲓ efefi | ⲉⲥⲉϥⲓ esefi | ⲉⲛⲉϥⲓ enefi | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϥⲓ eletenefi | ⲉⲩⲉϥⲓ euefi | ⲉⲗⲉ- ϥⲓ ele- fi |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲛⲁϥⲓ nnafi | ⲛⲛⲉⲕϥⲓ nnekfi | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲓ nnefi | ⲛⲛⲉϥϥⲓ nneffi | ⲛⲛⲉⲥϥⲓ nnesfi | ⲛⲛⲉⲛϥⲓ nnenfi | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ nnetenfi | ⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ nnoufi | ⲛⲛⲉ- ϥⲓ nne- fi |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓϥⲓ malifi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥϥⲓ maleffi | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥϥⲓ malesfi | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛϥⲓ malenfi | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩϥⲓ maloufi | ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ϥⲓ male- fi |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓϥⲓ mpeltrifi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥϥⲓ mpeltreffi | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ mpeltresfi | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛϥⲓ mpeltrenfi | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩϥⲓ mpeltreufi | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ mpeltre- fi |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁϥⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁϥⲓ tafi, ntafi | ⲛⲕϥⲓ nkfi | ⲛⲧⲉϥⲓ ntefi | ⲛϥϥⲓ nffi | ⲛⲥϥⲓ nsfi | ⲛⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ ntenfi | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ ntetenfi | ⲛⲥⲉϥⲓ nsefi | ⲛⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ nte- fi |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓϥⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓϥⲓ talifi, ntalifi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϥⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϥⲓ talekfi, ntalekfi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲓ talefi, ntalefi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϥⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϥⲓ taleffi, ntaleffi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϥⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϥⲓ talesfi, ntalesfi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϥⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϥⲓ talenfi, ntalenfi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ taletenfi, ntaletenfi | ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϥⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϥⲓ taloufi, ntaloufi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϥⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϥⲓ tale- fi, ntale- fi |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓϥⲓ ntelifi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕϥⲓ ntelekfi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲓ ntelefi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥϥⲓ nteleffi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥϥⲓ ntelesfi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛϥⲓ ntelenfi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ nteletenfi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩϥⲓ nteloufi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϥⲓ ntele- fi |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϥⲓ šantifi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϥⲓ šantekfi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲓ šantefi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϥⲓ šanteffi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϥⲓ šantesfi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ šantenfi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ šantetenfi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ šantoufi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ šante- fi |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛϥⲓ eišanfi | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϥⲓ ekšanfi | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲓ elešanfi | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϥⲓ efšanfi | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϥⲓ esšanfi | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϥⲓ enšanfi | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϥⲓ eletenšanfi | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϥⲓ eušanfi | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϥⲓ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ϥⲓ elešan- fi, elšan- fi |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓϥⲓ aifi | ⲁⲕϥⲓ akfi | ⲁⲗⲉϥⲓ alefi | ⲁϥϥⲓ affi | ⲁⲥϥⲓ asfi | ⲁⲛϥⲓ anfi | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ aletenfi | ⲁⲩϥⲓ aufi | ⲁⲗⲉ- ϥⲓ ale- fi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ϥⲓ fi | imperative | affirmative | ϥⲓ fi |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϥⲓ tm̄fi | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛϥⲓ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲓ m̄nfi, m̄pr̄fi |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϥⲓ tifi | ⲕϥⲓ kfi | ⲧⲉϥⲓ tefi | ϥϥⲓ ffi | ⲥϥⲓ sfi | ⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ tn̄fi | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ tetn̄fi | ⲥⲉϥⲓ sefi | ϥⲓ fi |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ϥⲓ eïfi | ⲉⲕϥⲓ ekfi | ⲉⲣⲉϥⲓ erefi | ⲉϥϥⲓ effi | ⲉⲥϥⲓ esfi | ⲉⲛϥⲓ enfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etetn̄fi | ⲉⲩϥⲓ eufi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ ere- fi |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϥⲓ etifi | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕϥⲓ etk̄fi, etekfi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲓ etefi, eterefi | ⲉⲧϥ̄ϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉϥϥⲓ etf̄fi, eteffi | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥϥⲓ ets̄fi, etesfi | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ etn̄fi, etenfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etetn̄fi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ etoufi | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ etere- fi, ete- fi |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϥⲓ neïfi | ⲛⲉⲕϥⲓ nekfi | ⲛⲉⲣⲉϥⲓ nerefi | ⲛⲉϥϥⲓ neffi | ⲛⲉⲥϥⲓ nesfi | ⲛⲉⲛϥⲓ nenfi | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ netetn̄fi | ⲛⲉⲩϥⲓ neufi | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ nere- fi |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϥⲓ tinafi | ⲕⲛⲁϥⲓ knafi | ⲧⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ tenafi | ϥⲛⲁϥⲓ fnafi | ⲥⲛⲁϥⲓ snafi | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϥⲓ tn̄nafi | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲓ tetnafi | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ senafi | ⲛⲁϥⲓ nafi |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϥⲓ eïnafi | ⲉⲕⲛⲁϥⲓ eknafi | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ erenafi | ⲉϥⲛⲁϥⲓ efnafi | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϥⲓ esnafi | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲓ ennafi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲓ etetnafi | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϥⲓ eunafi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲓ ere- nafi |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϥⲓ etinafi | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϥⲓ etk̄nafi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ etenafi, eterenafi | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϥⲓ etf̄nafi | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϥⲓ ets̄nafi | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϥⲓ etn̄nafi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲓ etetnafi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϥⲓ etounafi | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲓ etere- nafi |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϥⲓ neïnafi | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϥⲓ neknafi | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ nerenafi | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϥⲓ nefnafi | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϥⲓ nesnafi | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲓ nennafi | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲓ netetnafi | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϥⲓ neunafi | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲓ nere- nafi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ aïfi | ⲁⲕϥⲓ akfi | ⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ arefi | ⲁϥϥⲓ affi | ⲁⲥϥⲓ asfi | ⲁⲛϥⲓ anfi | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ atetn̄fi | ⲁⲩϥⲓ aufi | ⲁ- ϥⲓ a- fi |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϥⲓ m̄pifi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϥⲓ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕϥⲓ m̄pk̄fi, m̄pekfi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲓ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲓ m̄pefi, m̄pr̄fi | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϥⲓ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥϥⲓ m̄pf̄fi, m̄peffi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϥⲓ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥϥⲓ m̄ps̄fi, m̄pesfi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϥⲓ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛϥⲓ m̄pn̄fi, m̄penfi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ m̄petn̄fi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϥⲓ m̄poufi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϥⲓ m̄pe- fi |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ eaïfi | ⲉⲁⲕϥⲓ eakfi | ⲉⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ earefi | ⲉⲁϥϥⲓ eaffi | ⲉⲁⲥϥⲓ easfi | ⲉⲁⲛϥⲓ eanfi | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ eatetn̄fi | ⲉⲁⲩϥⲓ eaufi | ⲉⲁ- ϥⲓ ea- fi |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓϥⲓ empifi | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϥⲓ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϥⲓ empk̄fi, empekfi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϥⲓ empefi, empr̄fi | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϥⲓ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϥⲓ empk̄fi, empekfi | ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϥⲓ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϥⲓ emps̄fi, empesfi | ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϥⲓ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϥⲓ empn̄fi, empenfi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ empetn̄fi | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϥⲓ empoufi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϥⲓ empe- fi |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ etaïfi, n̄taïfi | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϥⲓ etakfi, n̄takfi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲓϥⲓ etarefi, n̄tafifi | ⲉⲧⲁϥϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϥⲓ etaffi, n̄taffi | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϥⲓ etasfi, n̄tasfi | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϥⲓ etanfi, n̄tanfi | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etatetn̄fi, n̄tatetn̄fi | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϥⲓ etaufi, n̄taufi | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϥⲓ eta- fi, n̄ta- fi |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϥⲓ etempifi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϥⲓ etempk̄fi, etempekfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϥⲓ etempefi, etempr̄fi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϥⲓ etempk̄fi, etempekfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϥⲓ etemps̄fi, etempesfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϥⲓ etempn̄fi, etempenfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etempetn̄fi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϥⲓ etempoufi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϥⲓ etempe- fi |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ neaïfi | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϥⲓ neakfi | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ nearefi | ⲛⲉⲁϥϥⲓ neaffi | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϥⲓ neasfi | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϥⲓ neanfi | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ neatetn̄fi | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϥⲓ neaufi | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϥⲓ nea- fi |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϥⲓ nempifi | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϥⲓ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϥⲓ nempk̄fi, nempekfi | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϥⲓ nempefi, nempr̄fi | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϥⲓ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϥⲓ nempk̄fi, nempekfi | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϥⲓ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϥⲓ nemps̄fi, nempesfi | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϥⲓ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϥⲓ nempn̄fi, nempenfi | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ nempetn̄fi | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϥⲓ nempoufi | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϥⲓ nempe- fi |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ n̄taïfi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϥⲓ n̄takfi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ n̄tarefi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϥⲓ n̄taffi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϥⲓ n̄tasfi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϥⲓ n̄tanfi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ n̄tatetn̄fi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϥⲓ n̄taufi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϥⲓ n̄ta- fi |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲓ m̄patifi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲓ m̄patk̄fi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ m̄patefi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲓ m̄patf̄fi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲓ m̄pats̄fi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ m̄patn̄fi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ m̄patetn̄fi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ m̄patoufi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ m̄pate- fi |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲓ em̄patifi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲓ em̄patk̄fi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ em̄patefi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲓ em̄patf̄fi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲓ em̄pats̄fi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ em̄patn̄fi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ em̄patetn̄fi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ em̄patoufi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ em̄pate- fi |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲓ etem̄patifi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲓ etem̄patk̄fi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ etem̄patefi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲓ etem̄patf̄fi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲓ etem̄pats̄fi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etem̄patn̄fi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etem̄patetn̄fi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ etem̄patoufi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ etem̄pate- fi |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲓ nem̄patifi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲓ nem̄patk̄fi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ nem̄patefi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲓ nem̄patf̄fi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲓ nem̄pats̄fi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ nem̄patn̄fi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ nem̄patetn̄fi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ nem̄patoufi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ nem̄pate- fi |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ šaïfi | ϣⲁⲕϥⲓ šakfi | ϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ šarefi | ϣⲁϥϥⲓ šaffi | ϣⲁⲥϥⲓ šasfi | ϣⲁⲛϥⲓ šanfi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ šatetn̄fi | ϣⲁⲩϥⲓ šaufi | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ šare- fi |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ maïfi | ⲙⲁⲕϥⲓ makfi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ marefi | ⲙⲁϥϥⲓ maffi | ⲙⲁⲥϥⲓ masfi | ⲙⲁⲛϥⲓ manfi | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ matetn̄fi | ⲙⲁⲩϥⲓ maufi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ mare- fi |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ ešaïfi | ⲉϣⲁⲕϥⲓ ešakfi | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ ešarefi | ⲉϣⲁϥϥⲓ ešaffi | ⲉϣⲁⲥϥⲓ ešasfi | ⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲓ ešanfi | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ ešatetn̄fi | ⲉϣⲁⲩϥⲓ ešaufi | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ ešare- fi |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ emaïfi | ⲉⲙⲁⲕϥⲓ emakfi | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ emarefi | ⲉⲙⲁϥϥⲓ emaffi | ⲉⲙⲁⲥϥⲓ emasfi | ⲉⲙⲁⲛϥⲓ emanfi | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ ematetn̄fi | ⲉⲙⲁⲩϥⲓ emaufi | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ emare- fi |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ etešaïfi, ešaïfi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϥⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϥⲓ etešakfi, ešakfi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ etešarefi, ešarefi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϥⲓ, ⲉϣⲁϥϥⲓ etešaffi, ešaffi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϥⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϥⲓ etešasfi, ešasfi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲓ etešanfi, ešanfi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etešatetn̄fi, ešatetn̄fi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϥⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϥⲓ etešaufi, ešaufi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ etešare- fi, ešare- fi |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ etemaïfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕϥⲓ etemakfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ etemarefi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥϥⲓ etemaffi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥϥⲓ etemasfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛϥⲓ etemanfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etematetn̄fi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩϥⲓ etemaufi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ etemare- fi |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ nešaïfi | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϥⲓ nešakfi | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ nešarefi | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϥⲓ nešaffi | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϥⲓ nešasfi | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲓ nešanfi | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ nešatetn̄fi | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϥⲓ nešaufi | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ nešare- fi |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ nemaïfi | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕϥⲓ nemakfi | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ nemarefi | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥϥⲓ nemaffi | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥϥⲓ nemasfi | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛϥⲓ nemanfi | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ nematetn̄fi | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩϥⲓ nemaufi | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ nemare- fi |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ emaïfi | ⲉⲙⲁⲕϥⲓ emakfi | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ emarefi | ⲉⲙⲁϥϥⲓ emaffi | ⲉⲙⲁⲥϥⲓ emasfi | ⲉⲙⲁⲛϥⲓ emanfi | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ ematetn̄fi | ⲉⲙⲁⲩϥⲓ emaufi | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ emare- fi |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲁϥⲓ eïafi | ⲉⲕⲁϥⲓ ekafi | ⲉⲣⲁϥⲓ erafi | ⲉϥⲁϥⲓ efafi | ⲉⲥⲁϥⲓ esafi | ⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ enafi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲓ etetnafi | ⲉⲩⲁϥⲓ euafi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ ere- fi |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁϥⲓ nafi | ⲛⲉⲕϥⲓ nekfi | ⲛⲉϥⲓ nefi | ⲛⲉϥϥⲓ neffi | ⲛⲉⲥϥⲓ nesfi | ⲛⲉⲛϥⲓ nenfi | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ netn̄fi | ⲛⲉⲩϥⲓ neufi | ⲛⲉ- ϥⲓ ne- fi |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϥⲓ marifi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲓ mareffi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ maresfi | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϥⲓ marn̄fi | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲓ maroufi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ mare- fi |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁϥⲓ m̄prtrafi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥϥⲓ m̄prtreffi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ m̄prtresfi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛϥⲓ m̄prtrenfi | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩϥⲓ m̄prtreufi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ m̄pōrte- fi |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲓ, ⲧⲁϥⲓ n̄tafi, tafi | ⲛ̄ⲅϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲕϥⲓ, ⲕϥⲓ n̄gfi, n̄kfi, kfi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϥⲓ, ⲧⲉϥⲓ n̄tefi, tefi | ⲛ̄ϥϥⲓ, ϥϥⲓ n̄ffi, ffi | ⲛ̄ⲥϥⲓ, ⲥϥⲓ n̄sfi, sfi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ, ⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ n̄tn̄fi, tn̄fi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ n̄tetn̄fi, tetn̄fi | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϥⲓ, ⲥⲉϥⲓ n̄sefi, sefi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ n̄te- fi |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϥⲓ tarifi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲓ tarekfi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ tarefi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲓ tareffi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ taresfi | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϥⲓ tarn̄fi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ taretn̄fi | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲓ taroufi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ tare- fi |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓϥⲓ n̄tarifi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲓ n̄tarekfi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ n̄tarefi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲓ n̄tareffi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ n̄taresfi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϥⲓ n̄tarn̄fi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ n̄taretn̄fi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲓ n̄taroufi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ n̄tare- fi |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϥⲓ šantifi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϥⲓ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϥⲓ šantk̄fi, šantekfi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲓ šantefi | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϥⲓ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϥⲓ šantf̄fi, šanteffi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϥⲓ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϥⲓ šants̄fi, šantesfi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ šantn̄fi, šantenfi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ šantetn̄fi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ šantoufi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ šante- fi |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϥⲓ eïšanfi | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϥⲓ ekšanfi | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϥⲓ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲓ eršanfi, erešanfi | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϥⲓ efšanfi | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϥⲓ esšanfi | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϥⲓ enšanfi | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ ešantetn̄fi | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϥⲓ eušanfi | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ϥⲓ ešante- fi, erša- fi |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ϥⲓ eïfi | ⲉⲕϥⲓ ekfi | ⲉⲣⲉϥⲓ erefi | ⲉϥϥⲓ effi | ⲉⲥϥⲓ esfi | ⲉⲛϥⲓ enfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etetn̄fi | ⲉⲩϥⲓ eufi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ ere- fi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ϥⲓ fi | imperative | affirmative | ϥⲓ fi |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϥⲓ tm̄fi | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲓ m̄pr̄fi |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϥⲓ tifi | ⲕϥⲓ kfi | ⲧⲉϥⲓ tefi | ϥϥⲓ ffi | ⲥϥⲓ sfi | ⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ tn̄fi | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ tetn̄fi | ⲥⲉϥⲓ sefi | ϥⲓ fi |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ϥⲓ eïfi | ⲉⲕϥⲓ ekfi | ⲉⲣⲉϥⲓ erefi | ⲉϥϥⲓ effi | ⲉⲥϥⲓ esfi | ⲉⲛϥⲓ enfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etetn̄fi | ⲉⲩϥⲓ eufi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ ere- fi |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϥⲓ etifi | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϥⲓ etk̄fi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲓ etefi, eterefi | ⲉⲧϥ̄ϥⲓ etf̄fi | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϥⲓ ets̄fi | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etn̄fi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etetn̄fi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ etoufi | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ etere- fi |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϥⲓ neïfi | ⲛⲉⲕϥⲓ nekfi | ⲛⲉⲣⲉϥⲓ nerefi | ⲛⲉϥϥⲓ neffi | ⲛⲉⲥϥⲓ nesfi | ⲛⲉⲛϥⲓ nenfi | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ netetn̄fi | ⲛⲉⲩϥⲓ neufi | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ nere- fi |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϥⲓ tinafi | ⲕⲛⲁϥⲓ knafi | ⲧⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ tenafi | ϥⲛⲁϥⲓ fnafi | ⲥⲛⲁϥⲓ snafi | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϥⲓ tn̄nafi | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲓ tetnafi | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ senafi | ⲛⲁϥⲓ nafi |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϥⲓ eïnafi | ⲉⲕⲛⲁϥⲓ eknafi | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ erenafi | ⲉϥⲛⲁϥⲓ efnafi | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϥⲓ esnafi | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲓ ennafi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲓ etetnafi | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϥⲓ eunafi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲓ ere- nafi |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϥⲓ etinafi | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϥⲓ etk̄nafi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ etenafi, eterenafi | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϥⲓ etf̄nafi | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϥⲓ ets̄nafi | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϥⲓ etn̄nafi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲓ etetnafi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϥⲓ etounafi | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲓ etere- nafi |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϥⲓ neïnafi | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϥⲓ neknafi | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ nerenafi | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϥⲓ nefnafi | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϥⲓ nesnafi | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲓ nennafi | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲓ netetnafi | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϥⲓ neunafi | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲓ nere- nafi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ aïfi | ⲁⲕϥⲓ akfi | ⲁϥⲓ, ⲁⲣϥⲓ, ⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ afi, arfi, arefi | ⲁϥϥⲓ affi | ⲁⲥϥⲓ asfi | ⲁⲛϥⲓ anfi | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ atetn̄fi | ⲁⲩϥⲓ aufi | ⲁ- ϥⲓ a- fi |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϥⲓ m̄pifi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϥⲓ m̄pk̄fi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲓ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲓ m̄pefi, m̄pr̄fi | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϥⲓ m̄pf̄fi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϥⲓ m̄ps̄fi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϥⲓ m̄pn̄fi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ m̄petn̄fi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϥⲓ m̄poufi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϥⲓ m̄pe- fi |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ eaïfi | ⲉⲁⲕϥⲓ eakfi | ⲉⲁϥⲓ, ⲉⲁⲣϥⲓ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ eafi, earfi, earefi | ⲉⲁϥϥⲓ eaffi | ⲉⲁⲥϥⲓ easfi | ⲉⲁⲛϥⲓ eanfi | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ eatetn̄fi | ⲉⲁⲩϥⲓ eaufi | ⲉⲁ- ϥⲓ ea- fi |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϥⲓ em̄pifi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϥⲓ em̄pk̄fi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲓ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲓ em̄pefi, em̄pr̄fi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϥⲓ em̄pf̄fi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϥⲓ em̄ps̄fi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϥⲓ em̄pn̄fi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ em̄petn̄fi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϥⲓ em̄poufi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϥⲓ em̄pe- fi |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ entaïfi, n̄taïfi | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϥⲓ entakfi, n̄takfi | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲓ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϥⲓ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ entafi, n̄tafi, entarfi, n̄tarfi, entarefi, n̄tarefi | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϥⲓ entaffi, n̄taffi | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϥⲓ entasfi, n̄tasfi | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϥⲓ entanfi, n̄tanfi | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ entatetn̄fi, n̄tatetn̄fi | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϥⲓ entaufi, n̄taufi | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϥⲓ enta- fi, n̄ta- fi |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϥⲓ etem̄pifi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϥⲓ etem̄pk̄fi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲓ etem̄pefi, etem̄pr̄fi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϥⲓ etem̄pf̄fi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϥⲓ etem̄ps̄fi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϥⲓ etem̄pn̄fi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etem̄petn̄fi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϥⲓ etem̄poufi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϥⲓ etem̄pe- fi |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ neaïfi | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϥⲓ neakfi | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲓ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣϥⲓ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ neafi, nearfi, nearefi | ⲛⲉⲁϥϥⲓ neaffi | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϥⲓ neasfi | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϥⲓ neanfi | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ neatetn̄fi | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϥⲓ neaufi | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϥⲓ nea- fi |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϥⲓ nem̄pifi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϥⲓ nem̄pk̄fi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲓ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲓ nem̄pefi, nem̄pr̄fi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϥⲓ nem̄pf̄fi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϥⲓ nem̄ps̄fi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϥⲓ nem̄pn̄fi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ nem̄petn̄fi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϥⲓ nem̄poufi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϥⲓ nem̄pe- fi |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ n̄taïfi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϥⲓ n̄takfi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ n̄tafi, n̄tarfi, n̄tarefi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϥⲓ n̄taffi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϥⲓ n̄tasfi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϥⲓ n̄tanfi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ n̄tatetn̄fi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϥⲓ n̄taufi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϥⲓ n̄ta- fi |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲓ m̄patifi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲓ m̄patk̄fi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ m̄patefi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲓ m̄patf̄fi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲓ m̄pats̄fi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ m̄patn̄fi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ m̄patetn̄fi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ m̄patoufi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ m̄pate- fi |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲓ em̄patifi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲓ em̄patk̄fi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ em̄patefi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲓ em̄patf̄fi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲓ em̄pats̄fi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ em̄patn̄fi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ em̄patetn̄fi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ em̄patoufi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ em̄pate- fi |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲓ etem̄patifi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲓ etem̄patk̄fi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ etem̄patefi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲓ etem̄patf̄fi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲓ etem̄pats̄fi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etem̄patn̄fi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etem̄patetn̄fi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ etem̄patoufi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ etem̄pate- fi |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲓ nem̄patifi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲓ nem̄patk̄fi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ nem̄patefi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲓ nem̄patf̄fi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲓ nem̄pats̄fi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ nem̄patn̄fi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ nem̄patetn̄fi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ nem̄patoufi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ nem̄pate- fi |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ šaïfi | ϣⲁⲕϥⲓ šakfi | ϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ šarefi | ϣⲁϥϥⲓ šaffi | ϣⲁⲥϥⲓ šasfi | ϣⲁⲛϥⲓ šanfi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ šatetn̄fi | ϣⲁⲩϥⲓ šaufi | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ šare- fi |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ϥⲓ meïfi | ⲙⲉⲕϥⲓ mekfi | ⲙⲉⲣⲉϥⲓ merefi | ⲙⲉϥϥⲓ meffi | ⲙⲉⲥϥⲓ mesfi | ⲙⲉⲛϥⲓ menfi | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ metetn̄fi | ⲙⲉⲩϥⲓ meufi | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ mere- fi |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ ešaïfi | ⲉϣⲁⲕϥⲓ ešakfi | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ ešarefi | ⲉϣⲁϥϥⲓ ešaffi | ⲉϣⲁⲥϥⲓ ešasfi | ⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲓ ešanfi | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ ešatetn̄fi | ⲉϣⲁⲩϥⲓ ešaufi | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ ešare- fi |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϥⲓ emeïfi | ⲉⲙⲉⲕϥⲓ emekfi | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϥⲓ emerefi | ⲉⲙⲉϥϥⲓ emeffi | ⲉⲙⲉⲥϥⲓ emesfi | ⲉⲙⲉⲛϥⲓ emenfi | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ emetetn̄fi | ⲉⲙⲉⲩϥⲓ emeufi | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ emere- fi |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ etešaïfi, ešaïfi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϥⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϥⲓ etešakfi, ešakfi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ etešarefi, ešarefi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϥⲓ, ⲉϣⲁϥϥⲓ etešaffi, ešaffi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϥⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϥⲓ etešasfi, ešasfi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲓ etešanfi, ešanfi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etešatetn̄fi, ešatetn̄fi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϥⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϥⲓ etešaufi, ešaufi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ etešare- fi, ešare- fi |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϥⲓ etemeïfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϥⲓ etemekfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϥⲓ etemerefi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϥⲓ etemeffi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϥⲓ etemesfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϥⲓ etemenfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etemetetn̄fi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϥⲓ etemeufi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ etemere- fi |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ nešaïfi | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϥⲓ nešakfi | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ nešarefi | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϥⲓ nešaffi | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϥⲓ nešasfi | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲓ nešanfi | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ nešatetn̄fi | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϥⲓ nešaufi | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ nešare- fi |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϥⲓ nemeïfi | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϥⲓ nemekfi | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϥⲓ nemerefi | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϥⲓ nemeffi | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϥⲓ nemesfi | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϥⲓ nemenfi | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ nemetetn̄fi | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϥⲓ nemeufi | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ nemere- fi |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϥⲓ emeïfi | ⲉⲙⲉⲕϥⲓ emekfi | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϥⲓ emerefi | ⲉⲙⲉϥϥⲓ emeffi | ⲉⲙⲉⲥϥⲓ emesfi | ⲉⲙⲉⲛϥⲓ emenfi | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ emetetn̄fi | ⲉⲙⲉⲩϥⲓ emeufi | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ emere- fi |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉϥⲓ eïefi | ⲉⲕⲉϥⲓ ekefi | ⲉⲣⲉϥⲓ erefi | ⲉϥⲉϥⲓ efefi | ⲉⲥⲉϥⲓ esefi | ⲉⲛⲉϥⲓ enefi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϥⲓ etetnefi | ⲉⲩⲉϥⲓ euefi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ ere- fi |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϥⲓ n̄nafi | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϥⲓ n̄nekfi | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲓ n̄nefi | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϥⲓ n̄neffi | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϥⲓ n̄nesfi | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛϥⲓ n̄nenfi | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ n̄netn̄fi | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϥⲓ n̄neufi | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ϥⲓ n̄ne- fi |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϥⲓ marifi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲓ mareffi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ maresfi | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϥⲓ marn̄fi | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲓ maroufi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ mare- fi |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁϥⲓ m̄pr̄trafi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥϥⲓ m̄pr̄treffi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ m̄pr̄tresfi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛϥⲓ m̄pr̄trenfi | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩϥⲓ m̄pr̄treufi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ m̄pr̄tre- fi |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲓ, ⲧⲁϥⲓ n̄tafi, tafi | ⲛ̄ⲅϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲕϥⲓ n̄gfi, n̄kfi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϥⲓ n̄tefi | ⲛ̄ϥϥⲓ n̄ffi | ⲛ̄ⲥϥⲓ n̄sfi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ n̄tn̄fi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ n̄tetn̄fi | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϥⲓ n̄sefi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ n̄te- fi |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϥⲓ tarifi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲓ tarekfi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ tarefi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲓ tareffi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ taresfi | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϥⲓ tarn̄fi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ taretn̄fi | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲓ taroufi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ tare- fi |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓϥⲓ n̄terifi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϥⲓ n̄terekfi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϥⲓ n̄terefi, n̄tererfi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϥⲓ n̄tereffi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ n̄teresfi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϥⲓ n̄tern̄fi, n̄terenfi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ n̄teretn̄fi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϥⲓ n̄teroufi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ n̄tere- fi |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϥⲓ šantifi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϥⲓ šantk̄fi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲓ šantefi | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϥⲓ šantf̄fi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϥⲓ šants̄fi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ šantn̄fi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ šantetn̄fi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ šantoufi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ šante- fi |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϥⲓ eïšanfi | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϥⲓ ekšanfi | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϥⲓ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲓ eršanfi, erešanfi | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϥⲓ efšanfi | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϥⲓ esšanfi | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϥⲓ enšanfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛϥⲓ etetn̄šanfi | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϥⲓ eušanfi | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ϥⲓ eršan- fi |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ϥⲓ eïfi | ⲉⲕϥⲓ ekfi | ⲉⲣⲉϥⲓ erefi | ⲉϥϥⲓ effi | ⲉⲥϥⲓ esfi | ⲉⲛϥⲓ enfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etetn̄fi | ⲉⲩϥⲓ eufi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ ere- fi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

#### Derived terms

* ϥⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧ (fitoot, “raise (hand), begin”)
* ϥⲓ ⲙⲛ (fi mn, “agree with”)
* ϥⲓ ⲙⲙⲁⲩ (fi mmau, “be carried off, disappear”)
* ⲙⲛⲧϥⲓ (mntfi, “patience”)

### References

* Marcion Coptic dictionary
* TLA lemma no. C6260 (ϥⲓ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),