# 實行
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shíxíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sat$^6$ hang$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍t-hàng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): si̍t-hêng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shíxíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhsíng
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-hsing$^2$
*** Yale: shŕ-syíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrshyng
*** Palladius: шисин (šisin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$實行／实行 石刑
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sat$^6$ hang$^4$
*** Yale: saht hàhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sat$^9$ hang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sed$^6$ heng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐt̚² hɐŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍t-hàng
*** Hakka Romanization System: siid hang$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sid$^6$ hang$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨt̚⁵ haŋ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍t-hêng
*** Tâi-lô: si̍t-hîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sidheeng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sit̚⁴⁻³² hiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sit̚²⁴⁻² hiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sit̚⁴⁻³² hiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sit̚⁴⁻³² hiɪŋ²³/
* Middle Chinese: zyit haeng
Rime :
| Character | 實 | 行 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 船 (27) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 質 (48) | 庚 (109) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 神質切 | 戸庚切 |
| Baxter | zyit | haeng |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʑiɪt̚/ | /ɦˠæŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʑit̚/ | /ɦᵚaŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʑjet̚/ | /ɣaŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʑit̚/ | /ɦaɨjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ʑiĕt̚/ | /ɣɐŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡ʑĭĕt̚/ | /ɣɐŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /d͡ʑʰi̯ĕt̚/ | /ɣɐŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shí | héng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sat$^6$ | hang$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*mə.li[t] Cə.[ɡ]ˤraŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɦliɡ ɡraːŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 實 | 行 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shí | xíng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ zyit › | ‹ hæng › |
| Old Chinese | /*mə.li[t]/ | /*Cə.[ɡ]ˁraŋ/ |
| English | fruit; full | walk (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 實 | 行 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 3/4 |
| No. | 11481 | 13867 |
| Phonetic component | 實 | 行 |
| Rime group | 質 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 實 | 行 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɦliɡ/ | /*ɡraːŋ/ |

### Verb

實行
* to implement; to put into practice; to carry out

#### Synonyms

* 來到／来到 (láidào)
* 執行／执行 (zhíxíng)
* 奉行 (fèngxíng)
* 實施／实施 (shíshī)
* 實現／实现 (shíxiàn)
* 實踐／实践 (shíjiàn)
* 履行 (lǚxíng)
* 採取／采取 (cǎiqǔ)
* 推行 (tuīxíng)
* 操作 (cāozuò)
* 啟動／启动 (qǐdòng)
* 施
* 施行 (shīxíng)
* 施設／施设 (shīshè) (literary)
* 服行 (fúxíng) (literary)
* 落地 (figurative)
* 落實／落实 (luòshí)
* 貫徹／贯彻 (guànchè)
* 踐行／践行 (jiànxíng) (literary)

### Noun

實行
* actual deeds; practice
    From: Han Feizi, circa 2nd century BCE
    Wényán duō, shíxíng guǎ ér bù dāng fǎ zhě, bùgǎn wū qíng yǐ tánshuō. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    From: 1936 August 2, Zhao Yiman's final letter to her son
    Wǒ zuì qīn'ài de háizǐ a! Mǔqīn bù yòng qiānyánwànyǔ lái jiàoyù nǐ, jiù yòng shíxíng lái jiàoyù nǐ. [Pinyin]
    My dearest child, Mum is not going to educate you with words, but with action.

### Adverb

實行
* (Cantonese) definitely
* (Cantonese) bound to; have got to

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 実行(じっこう) (jikkō)
* → Korean: 실행(實行) (silhaeng)
* → Vietnamese: thực hành (實行)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 實 | 行 |
| じつ > じっ Jinmeiyō | こう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 實行 – see the following entry. :
| 【実行じっこう】 | [noun] practice [noun] performance; execution (of a program) [noun] realization [verb] carry out; to put into practice, to execute, to realize [verb] (computing) run (a program) |
| 【実行さねゆき】 | [proper noun] a male given name |
(This term, 實行, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 實 | 行 |

### Noun

實行 • (silhaeng) (hangeul 실행)
* hanja form of 실행 (“practice; implementation; fulfilment; carrying out”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 實 | 行 |

### Noun

實行
* chữ Hán form of thực hành (“practice”).

### Verb

實行
* chữ Hán form of thực hành (“to practice”).