# διέρχομαι
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From δῐᾰ- (dia-, “through”) +‎ ἔρχομαι (érkhomai, “to come, go”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.ér.kʰo.mai̯/ → /ðiˈer.xo.mɛ/ → /ðiˈer.xo.me/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /di.ér.kʰo.mai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /diˈer.kʰo.mɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ðiˈer.xo.mɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ðiˈer.xo.me/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ðiˈer.xo.me/

### Verb

δῐέρχομαι • (diérkhomai) (deponent)
* to go through, pass through
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.876
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 20.263
** 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 717
** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.31
** 414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 181
** New Testament, Acts of the Apostles 9:32
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.198
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.392
** 445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Eratosthenes 16
** 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.64
** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 3.3.8
** to pass through, complete
*** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.25
*** 380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 365B
*** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 1.5.1
** (of reports) to go abroad, spread
*** 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 999
*** 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 6.46
*** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 1.4.7
*** 409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 256
** (of sensations, thoughts) to shoot through one
*** 409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 743
*** 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 477
*** 423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 288
** to pass through and reach, to arrive at
*** 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Isthmian Ode 4.5
** to go through in detail, tell all through
*** 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 4.72
*** 525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 874
*** 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.21
*** 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 344B
*** 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Panegyricus 66
*** 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Evagoras 12
*** 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 347A
*** 200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 1.13.10
*** 7th–6th centuries BC, Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite 276
*** 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Busiris 47
*** 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 1296B.14
* (intransitive, of time) to pass, elapse
** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.8
** 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Aristocrates 153
** 200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 20.10.17
** 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.115
** 416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 957

#### Inflection

* Present: δῐ́ειμι (díeimi) (δια- (dia-)+εἶμι (eîmi)) indicative has future meaning. Its other moods are used for present δῐέρχομαι

#### Descendants

* Greek: διέρχομαι (diérchomai)

### References

* “διέρχομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “διέρχομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “διέρχομαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* διέρχομαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* διέρχομαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* διέρχομαι in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
* “διέρχομαι”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G1330 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek δῐέρχομαι (diérkhomai). Morphologically, from δι- (δια-) (“through”) +‎ έρχομαι (“come”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ðiˈerxome/
* Hyphenation: δι‧έρ‧χο‧μαι

### Verb

διέρχομαι • (diérchomai) deponent (past διήλθα)
* to pass by, pass through, go across, traverse, flit

#### Derived terms

* διερχόμενος (dierchómenos, “passing-by”, participle) feminine: διερχόμενη
* διερχόμενος m (dierchómenos, “passer-by”) feminine: διερχομένη
* διεξέρχομαι (diexérchomai)
* and see: έρχομαι (érchomai, “I come”)