# 軷

| 軷 | U+8EF7, &#36599; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8EF7 |
| ← 軶 [U+8EF6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 軸 → [U+8EF8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

軷 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十十戈大水 (JJIKE) or 十十戈大大 (JJIKK), four-corner 5304$_7$, composition ⿰車犮)
* sacrifice

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1242, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38266
* Dae Jaweon: page 1718, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3520, character 6
* Unihan data for U+8EF7

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 軷 | *boːds, *boːd |
| 韍 | *bruds, *pud |
| 祓 | *pods, *pʰud |
| 蛂 | *blɯːd |
| 拔 | *bruːd, *boːd, *bod |
| 菝 | *bruːd, *boːd |
| 袚 | *poːd |
| 茇 | *poːd |
| 盋 | *poːd |
| 帗 | *poːd, *pud |
| 跋 | *boːd |
| 魃 | *boːd |
| 䣮 | *boːd |
| 馛 | *boːd |
| 炦 | *boːd |
| 颰 | *boːd, *pod |
| 妭 | *boːd |
| 犮 | *boːd |
| 胈 | *boːd |
| 鈸 | *boːd |
| 苃 | *boːd |
| 坺 | *boːd, *bod |
| 髮 | *pod |
| 冹 | *pod, *pud |
| 瞂 | *bod |
| 紱 | *pud |
| 黻 | *pud |
| 翇 | *pud |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bá (ba$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bat$^6$ / but$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bá
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bá
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^2$
*** Yale: bá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bar
*** Palladius: ба (ba)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bat$^6$ / but$^6$
*** Yale: baht / buht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bat$^9$ / but$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bed$^6$ / bud$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐt̚²/, /puːt̚²/
* Middle Chinese: bajH, bat
Rime :
| Character | 軷 | 軷 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 泰 (25) | 末 (64) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 蒲蓋切 | 蒲撥切 |
| Baxter | bajH | bat |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bɑi$^H$/ | /buɑt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bɑi$^H$/ | /bʷɑt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /bɑi$^H$/ | /buɑt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /baj$^H$/ | /bwat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /bɑi$^H$/ | /buɑt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /bɑi$^H$/ | /buɑt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱɑi$^H$/ | /bʱuɑt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bèi | bó |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bui$^6$ | but$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤ[a]t/
    (Zhengzhang): /*boːds/, /*boːd/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 軷 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | bá |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ bat › |
| Old Chinese | /*[b]ˁ[a]t/ |
| English | sacrifice to the gods of the road |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 軷 | 軷 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 126 | 138 |
| Phonetic component | 犮 | 犮 |
| Rime group | 祭 | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 旆 | 跋 |
| Old Chinese | /*boːds/ | /*boːd/ |

### Definitions

軷
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): はつ (hatsu)、ばち (bachi)、はい (hai)、ばい (bai)