OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kovempi
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkoʋempi/, [ˈko̞ʋe̞mpi]
* Rhymes: -oʋempi
* Syllabification: ko‧vem‧pi

### Adjective

kovempi
* comparative degree of kova

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kovempi (Kotus type 16*H/vanhempi, mp-mm gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :
# vikoi
## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

vikoi
* plural of kikoi
# autografting
## English
### Verb

autografting
* present participle and gerund of autograft
# kultivantan
## Esperanto
### Adjective

kultivantan
* accusative singular present active participle of kultivi
# binekas
## Sundanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /binəkas/

### Adjective

binekas
* intelligent and skillful; clever

### Further reading

* "BINĔKAS", in Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
# violet noise
## English
### Noun

violet noise
* A signal or process with a frequency spectrum such that the spectral energy density is proportional to the frequency squared.
    Synonym: purple noise

### See also

* white noise, pink noise, red noise, blue noise, grey noise

### Further reading

* violet noise on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# violet root rot
## English
### Noun

violet root rot (uncountable)
* A plant disease caused by the fungus Helicobasidium purpureum.
# jaqueta
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from French jaquette.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ʒəˈkɛ.tə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ʒəˈkə.tə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [d͡ʒaˈke.ta]

### Noun

jaqueta f (plural jaquetes)
* jacket

#### Related terms

* gec
* jaquetó

### Further reading

* “jaqueta” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French jaquette.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒaˈke.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒaˈke.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʒaˈke.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʒɐˈke.tɐ/
* Rhymes: -etɐ
* Hyphenation: ja‧que‧ta

### Noun

jaqueta f (plural jaquetas)
* jacket (piece of clothing worn on the upper body outside a shirt or blouse)

#### Descendants

* → Hunsrik: Schakett

### References

* ↑ “jaqueta”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
* ↑ “jaqueta”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xaˈketa/ [xaˈke.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -eta
* Syllabification: ja‧que‧ta

### Noun

jaqueta f (plural jaquetas)
* Obsolete form of chaqueta.

### Further reading

* “jaqueta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# virsmām
## Latvian
### Noun

virsmām f
* dative/instrumental plural of virsma
# jeremiëren
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French jérémier. Equivalent to Jeremia +‎ -eren.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌjeː.rə.miˈeː.rə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: je‧re‧mi‧e‧ren
* Rhymes: -eːrən

### Verb

jeremiëren
* to lament, to wail [from 19th c.]

#### Related terms

* jeremiade
# japāniskāks
## Latvian
### Adjective

japāniskāks (definite japāniskākais, superlative visjapāniskākais, adverb japāniskāk)
* more Japanese; indefinite comparative degree of japānisks
# visbritiskākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

visbritiskākais (definite britiskais, comparative britiskāks, adverb visbritiskāk)
* the most British; superlative degree of britisks
# vilicabare
## Latin
### Verb

vīlicābāre
* second-person singular imperfect passive indicative of vīlicō
# vilicabas
## Latin
### Verb

vīlicābās
* second-person singular imperfect active indicative of vīlicō
# visanālākajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

visanālākajā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of visanālākais
# visantur
## Latin
### Verb

vīsantur
* third-person plural present passive subjunctive of vīsō
# visanālākajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

visanālākajos
* locative plural masculine of visanālākais
# jarruttelu
## Finnish
### Etymology

jarrutella +‎ -u

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɑrːutːelu/, [ˈjɑ̝rːut̪ˌt̪e̞lu]
* Rhymes: -elu
* Syllabification: jar‧rut‧te‧lu

### Noun

jarruttelu
* braking (repeatedly)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of jarruttelu (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) :
# jiùhù
## Mandarin
### Romanization

jiùhù (Zhuyin ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄏㄨˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 救護／救护
# jejunojejunal
## English
### Etymology

From jejuno- +‎ jejunal.

### Adjective

jejunojejunal (not comparable)
* Connecting one region of the jejunum to another.
    a jejunojejunal fistula
# unconsistencies
## English
### Noun

unconsistencies
* plural of unconsistency
# śekirica
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* sèkirica (Ekavian)
* sjèkirica (Ijekavian)

### Etymology

From śekira +‎ -ica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕěkirit͡sa/

### Noun

śèkirica f (Cyrillic spelling с́ѐкирица)
* (Montenegro, colloquial) hatchet, a small axe
# koveli
## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* kovelo, kovelin

### Etymology

Unknown. Related to Ingrian kovelin, Karelian koveli and possibly Estonian kõveldi, Southern Sami guovele.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkoʋeli/, [ˈko̞ʋe̞li]
* Rhymes: -oʋeli
* Syllabification: ko‧ve‧li

### Noun

koveli
* a curved knife used to carve spoons

#### Declension

Possessive forms of koveli (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) :

### Anagrams

* velkoi
# autografted
## English
### Verb

autografted
* simple past and past participle of autograft
# 吲

| 吲 | U+5432, &#21554; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5432 |
| ← 吱 [U+5431] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 吳 → [U+5433] |

## Translingual
### Han character

吲 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口弓中 (RNL), four-corner 6200, composition ⿰口引)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 179, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3364
* Dae Jaweon: page 396, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 596, character 4
* Unihan data for U+5432

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǐn (yin$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǐn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǐn
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^3$
*** Yale: yǐn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiin
*** Palladius: инь (inʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /in²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^5$
*** Yale: yáhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn¹³/

#### Definitions

吲
* Used in transcription.

##### Compounds

* 吲哚 (yǐnduǒ)
* 吲唑 (yǐnzuò)

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 吲 – see 哂 (“to smile; to laugh at, sneer at”). (This character is a variant form of 哂).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: しん (shin)
* Kan-on: しん (shin)
* Kun: ほほえむ (hohoemu)、あざわらう (azawarau)

## Korean
### Hanja

吲 • (sin) (hangeul 신, revised sin, McCune–Reischauer sin)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# verrinano
## Italian
### Verb

verrinano
* third-person plural present indicative of verrinare

### Anagrams

* rinnovare, rinnoverà, rovinarne, vireranno
# isocapnia
## English
### Etymology

From iso- +‎ -capnia.

### Noun

isocapnia (uncountable)
* A state of constant arterial carbon dioxide concentration (especially in arterial blood)
** 2016 January 5, “Ibuprofen Blunts Ventilatory Acclimatization to Sustained Hypoxia in Humans”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:This will slightly increase the isocapnic HVR by the well-known multiplicative interaction between O 2 and CO 2 as carotid body stimuli, but more importantly it allows us to maintain isocapnia even if HVD should decrease ventilation, and increase P e ’ CO2 during the protocol [4 ].

#### Related terms

* isocapnic
# isocatabase
## English
### Alternative forms

* isokatabase

### Etymology

From iso- +‎ cata- +‎ base.

### Noun

isocatabase (plural isocatabases)
* (geology) An isobase of equal subsidence.
** 2012, Marian Marschalko, Işık Yilmaz, Martin Bednárik, Karel Kubečka, “Deformation of slopes as a cause of underground mining activities: three case studies from Ostrava–Karviná coal field (Czech Republic)”, in Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, volume 184, pages 6709–6733:Moreover, a combination of inclinometer measurement correlated with isocatabase maps in different time sections can be accepted as an optimal methodology for identification of the underground mining influence on slope deformations.
# 吹子
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 吹 | 子 |
| ふき > ふい Grade: S | こ > ご Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 吹子 – see the following entry. :
| 【鞴ふいご】H | [noun] bellows |
(This term, 吹子, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 吹奏乐器
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 吹奏乐器 – see 吹奏樂器 (“wind instrument”). (This term is the simplified form of 吹奏樂器).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 吹奏
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chuīzòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄟ ㄗㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi$^1$ zau$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuīzòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄟ ㄗㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chueizòu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻui$^1$-tsou$^4$
*** Yale: chwēi-dzòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chueitzow
*** Palladius: чуйцзоу (čujczou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceoi$^1$ zau$^3$
*** Yale: chēui jau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey$^1$ dzau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêu$^1$ zeo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯³³/

### Verb

吹奏
* to blow; to play a wind instrument
* (Hong Kong) to praise; to flatter

#### Synonyms

* (to blow): 吹 (chuī)
* (to praise): 吹捧 (chuīpěng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 吹 | 奏 |
| すい Grade: S | そう Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) すいそー [sùísóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sɨiso̞ː]

### Noun

吹(すい)奏(そう) • (suisō)
* playing wind instruments

### Verb

吹(すい)奏(そう)する • (suisō suru) suru (stem 吹(すい)奏(そう)し (suisō shi), past 吹(すい)奏(そう)した (suisō shita))
* to blow, to play a wind instrument

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 吹奏し | すいそうし | suisō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 吹奏し | すいそうし | suisō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 吹奏する | すいそうする | suisō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 吹奏する | すいそうする | suisō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 吹奏すれ | すいそうすれ | suisō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 吹奏せよ¹ 吹奏しろ² | すいそうせよ¹ すいそうしろ² | suisō seyo¹ suisō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 吹奏される | すいそうされる | suisō sareru |
| Causative | 吹奏させる 吹奏さす | すいそうさせる すいそうさす | suisō saseru suisō sasu |
| Potential | 吹奏できる | すいそうできる | suisō dekiru |
| Volitional | 吹奏しよう | すいそうしよう | suisō shiyō |
| Negative | 吹奏しない | すいそうしない | suisō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 吹奏せず | すいそうせず | suisō sezu |
| Formal | 吹奏します | すいそうします | suisō shimasu |
| Perfective | 吹奏した | すいそうした | suisō shita |
| Conjunctive | 吹奏して | すいそうして | suisō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 吹奏すれば | すいそうすれば | suisō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 吹大法螺
## Chinese

| | | to blow; blast; puffto blow; blast; puff; boast; brag; end in failure | big; great; hugebig; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor | conch shell used as a Buddhist trumpet |
| simp. and trad. (吹大法螺) | simp. and trad. (吹大法螺) | 吹 | 大 | 法螺 |
| anagram | anagram | 大吹法螺 | 大吹法螺 | 大吹法螺 |
| Literally: “to play the Buddhist conch shell trumpet”. |||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chuīdàfǎluó
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄟ ㄉㄚˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi$^1$ daai$^6$ faat$^3$ lo$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuīdàfǎluó
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄟ ㄉㄚˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chueidàfǎluó
*** Wade–Giles: chʻui$^1$-ta$^4$-fa$^3$-lo$^2$
*** Yale: chwēi-dà-fǎ-lwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chueidahfaaluo
*** Palladius: чуйдафало (čujdafalo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceoi$^1$ daai$^6$ faat$^3$ lo$^4$
*** Yale: chēui daaih faat lòh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey$^1$ daai$^6$ faat$^8$ lo$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêu$^1$ dai$^6$ fad$^3$ lo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵ taːi̯²² faːt̚³ lɔː²¹/

### Idiom

吹大法螺
* Synonym of 大吹法螺 (dàchuīfǎluó)
# 咸盐
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 咸盐 – see 鹹鹽 (“salt”). (This term is the simplified form of 鹹鹽).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# irritasjonane
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

irritasjonane m
* definite plural of irritasjon
# irritassemus
## Latin
### Verb

irrītāssēmus
* first-person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of irrītō
# irrepebatur
## Latin
### Verb

irrēpēbātur
* third-person singular imperfect passive indicative of irrēpō
# vertilg
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

vertilg
* singular imperative of vertilgen
# versaverit
## Latin
### Verb

versāverit
* inflection of versō:
** third-person singular future perfect active indicative
** third-person singular perfect active subjunctive
# versaveritis
## Latin
### Verb

versāveritis
* second-person plural future perfect active indicative of versō

### Verb

versāverītis
* second-person plural perfect active subjunctive of versō
# iucundaturus
## Latin
### Etymology

Future active participle of iūcundō

### Participle

iūcundātūrus (feminine iūcundātūra, neuter iūcundātūrum); first/second-declension participle
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.
# istniejąca
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /istɲɛˈjɔnt͡sa/
* Rhymes: -ɔnt͡sa
* Syllabification: is‧tnie‧ją‧ca

### Participle

istniejąca
* feminine nominative/vocative singular of istniejący
# verrament
## Middle English
### Adverb

verrament
* truly; verily
# verrammelte
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verrammelte
* inflection of verrammeln:
** first/third-person singular preterite
** first/third-person singular subjunctive II
# iucundavisset
## Latin
### Verb

iūcundāvisset
* third-person singular pluperfect active subjunctive of iūcundō
# verzögre
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verzögre
* inflection of verzögern:
** first-person singular present
** first/third-person singular subjunctive I
** singular imperative
# irrigidivi
## Italian
### Verb

irrigidivi
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of irrigidire
# irrigidivano
## Italian
### Verb

irrigidivano
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of irrigidire
# isometry
## English
### Etymology

From New Latin isometria, from Ancient Greek ἰσομετρία (isometría), from ἰσο- (iso-) + -μετρία (-metría), from ἴσος (ísos, “equal”) and μέτρον (métron, “measurement”) + -ια (-ia, “-y”). Equivalent to iso- +‎ -metry.

### Noun

isometry (plural isometries)
* (mathematics) A function between metric spaces (or on a single metric space) having the property that the distance between two images is equal to the distance between their preimages.
    Isometry is to metric spaces what isomorphism is to groups.

#### Derived terms

* quasiisometry

#### Related terms

* isometric
* isometer
* isometrograph

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* merosity
# isometriske
## Swedish
### Adjective

isometriske
* definite natural masculine singular of isometrisk
# verschickten
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verschickten
* inflection of verschicken:
** first/third-person plural preterite
** first/third-person plural subjunctive II
# verspürte
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verspürte
* inflection of verspüren:
** first/third-person singular preterite
** first/third-person singular subjunctive II
# 品性
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pǐnxìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄣˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ban$^2$ sing$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phín-sèng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pǐnxìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄣˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pǐnsìng
*** Wade–Giles: pʻin$^3$-hsing$^4$
*** Yale: pǐn-syìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: piinshinq
*** Palladius: пиньсин (pinʹsin)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ban$^2$ sing$^3$
*** Yale: bán sing
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ban$^2$ sing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ben$^2$ xing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐn³⁵ sɪŋ³³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$品性 稟性／禀性
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phín-sèng
*** Tâi-lô: phín-sìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phynsexng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/

### Noun

品性
* moral character; nature; personality
    From: 朱自清 (Zhu Ziqing), 《論誠意》
    Chéngwěi shì pǐnxìng, què yòu shì tàidù. Cóngqián lùn rén chéngwěi, dàgài jiù pǐnxìng éryán. [Pinyin]
    Sincerity and hypocrisy make up our moral character, but they also inform our attitude. In the past, when talking of sincerity and hypocrisy, discussions centred mostly on moral character.

#### Synonyms

* 人品 (rénpǐn)
* 人格 (réngé)
* 品德 (pǐndé)
* 品格 (pǐngé)
* 品行 (pǐnxíng)
* 品質／品质 (pǐnzhì)
* 履行 (lǚxíng) (literary)
* 持守 (chíshǒu) (literary)
* 操守 (cāoshǒu)
* 操持 (cāochí)
* 操行 (cāoxíng) (usually of a student at school)
* 行止 (xíngzhǐ) (literary)
* 誠信／诚信 (chéngxìn)
* 質地／质地 (zhìdì)
* 骨 (figurative)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 品性(ひんせい) (hinsei)
* → Korean: 품성(品性) (pumseong)
* → Vietnamese: phẩm tính (品性)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 品 | 性 |
| ひん Grade: 3 | せい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

品(ひん)性(せい) • (hinsei)
* character, personality
# 品格
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pǐngé
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄣˇ ㄍㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ban$^2$ gaak$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phín-kiet
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phín-keh / phín-keeh
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pǐngé
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄣˇ ㄍㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pǐngé
*** Wade–Giles: pʻin$^3$-ko$^2$
*** Yale: pǐn-gé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: piinger
*** Palladius: пиньгэ (pinʹgɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ban$^2$ gaak$^3$
*** Yale: bán gaak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ban$^2$ gaak$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ben$^2$ gag$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐn³⁵ kaːk̚³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phín-kiet
*** Hakka Romanization System: pin$^ˋ$ gied$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pin$^3$ giad$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰin³¹ ki̯et̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phín-keh
*** Tâi-lô: phín-keh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phynkeq
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ keʔ³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ keʔ⁵/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phín-keeh
*** Tâi-lô: phín-keeh
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɛʔ³²/

### Noun

品格
* character (of people); personality
    高尚品格的人 ― gāoshàng pǐngé de rén ― people of integrity
* quality and style (of literary or artistic works)

#### Synonyms

* (character):
* 人品 (rénpǐn)
* 人格 (réngé)
* 品德 (pǐndé)
* 品性 (pǐnxìng)
* 品行 (pǐnxíng)
* 品質／品质 (pǐnzhì)
* 履行 (lǚxíng) (literary)
* 持守 (chíshǒu) (literary)
* 操守 (cāoshǒu)
* 操持 (cāochí)
* 操行 (cāoxíng) (usually of a student at school)
* 行止 (xíngzhǐ) (literary)
* 誠信／诚信 (chéngxìn)
* 質地／质地 (zhìdì)
* 骨 (figurative)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 品格(ひんかく) (hinkaku)
* → Korean: 품격(品格) (pumgyeok)
* → Vietnamese: phẩm cách (品格)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 品 | 格 |
| ひん Grade: 3 | かく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

品(ひん)格(かく) • (hinkaku)
* dignity
* character, style

#### Synonyms

* 品(ひん)位(い) (hin'i, “dignity”)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 品 | 格 |

### Noun

品格 • (pumgyeok) (hangeul 품격)
* hanja form of 품격 (“character, grace, dignity”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 品 | 格 |

### Noun

品格
* chữ Hán form of phẩm cách (“dignity”).
# 呲

| 呲 | U+5472, &#21618; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5472 |
| ← 呱 [U+5471] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 味 → [U+5473] |

## Translingual
### Han character

呲 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口卜一心 (RYMP), four-corner 6101$_0$, composition ⿰口此)

#### Derived characters

* 𡃸

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 182, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3453
* Dae Jaweon: page 401, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 614, character 7
* Unihan data for U+5472

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 口 (“mouth; speech”) + phonetic 此 (OC *sʰeʔ).

### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 呲 – see 齜 (“to bare”). (This character is a variant form of 齜).

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cī (ci$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄘ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cī
*** Zhuyin: ㄘ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cih
*** Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ$^1$
*** Yale: tsz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsy
*** Palladius: цы (cy)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (呲兒／呲儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cīr
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cihr
*** Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: tsīr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsel
*** Palladius: цыр (cyr)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰz̩ɻ⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

呲
* (colloquial) to chide

#### Synonyms

* 僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
* 叱罵／叱骂 (chìmà)
* 叱責／叱责 (chìzé)
* 吆喝 (colloquial)
* 呲兒／呲儿 (cīr)
* 呵叱 (hēchì)
* 呼喝 (hūhè) (literary)
* 呲打 (cīda) (Northeastern Mandarin)
* 呵斥 (hēchì)
* 呵責／呵责 (hēzé) (literary)
* 喝叱
* 嗔怪 (chēnguài) (literary)
* 嗔著／嗔着 (chēnzhe) (colloquial)
* 怒 (nù) (Classical Chinese)
* 怪 (guài)
* 怨怪 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 怪罪 (guàizuì)
* 批評／批评 (pīpíng)
* 指摘 (zhǐzhāi)
* 指斥 (zhǐchì)
* 指責／指责 (zhǐzé)
* 指點／指点 (zhǐdiǎn)
* 捋 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 摘 (literary, or in compounds)
* 撻伐／挞伐 (tàfá) (literary, figurative)
* 數落／数落 (shǔluo) (informal)
* 數說／数说 (shǔshuō)
* 斥斥 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 斥罵／斥骂 (chìmà)
* 斥責／斥责 (chìzé)
* 歸咎／归咎 (guījiù)
* 歸罪／归罪 (guīzuì)
* 派
* 激勵／激励 (jīlì) (literary)
* 熊 (xióng) (colloquial)
* 申斥 (shēnchì)
* 痛罵／痛骂 (tòngmà)
* 聲討／声讨 (shēngtǎo)
* 訓／训 (xùn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 訓斥／训斥 (xùnchì)
* 詬病／诟病 (gòubìng) (literary)
* 說／说
* 說話／说话 (shuōhuà)
* 謗議／谤议 (bàngyì) (literary)
* 譴責／谴责 (qiǎnzé)
* 責備／责备 (zébèi)
* 責怪／责怪 (zéguài)
* 責罵／责骂 (zémà)
* 責難／责难 (zénàn)
* 貶斥／贬斥 (biǎnchì) (literary)
* 貶責／贬责 (biǎnzé)
* 賴／赖 (lài)
* 非議／非议 (fēiyì)
* 非難／非难 (fēinàn)
* 體斥／体斥 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)

#### Compounds

* 呲牙
* 呲牙裂嘴
* 挨呲
* 白不呲咧

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): し (shi)、じ (ji)、い (i)
# iterandam
## Latin
### Participle

iterandam
* accusative feminine singular of iterandus
# vervaldata
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

vervaldata
* plural of vervaldatum

#### Synonyms

* vervaldatums
# iulias
## Latin
### Adjective

iūliās
* accusative feminine plural of iūlius

### References

* “iulias”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
# iulianos
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /i̯uː.liˈaː.noːs/, [i̯uːlʲiˈäːnoːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ju.liˈa.nos/, [juliˈäːnos]

### Adjective

iūliānōs
* accusative masculine plural of iūliānus
# iuliano
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /i̯uː.liˈaː.noː/, [i̯uːlʲiˈäːnoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ju.liˈa.no/, [juliˈäːno]

### Adjective

iūliānō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of iūliānus