# 名利
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mínglì
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ming$^4$ lei$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): miàng-li
* Eastern Min (BUC): mìng-lé
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): bêng-lī / miâ-lī
    (Teochew, Peng'im): mian$^5$ li$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mínglì
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mínglì
*** Wade–Giles: ming$^2$-li$^4$
*** Yale: míng-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: minglih
*** Palladius: минли (minli)
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ³⁵ li⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ming$^4$ lei$^6$
*** Yale: mìhng leih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ming$^4$ lei$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ming$^4$ léi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɪŋ²¹ lei̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: miàng-li
*** Hakka Romanization System: miang$^ˇ$ li
*** Hagfa Pinyim: miang$^2$ li$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /mi̯aŋ¹¹ li⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: mìng-lé
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ $^{(l-)}$nˡɛi²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bêng-lī
*** Tâi-lô: bîng-lī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bengli
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɪŋ¹³⁻²² li²²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɪŋ²³⁻³³ li³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² li⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² li²²/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: miâ-lī
*** Tâi-lô: miâ-lī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: miali
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /miã²³⁻³³ li³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /miã²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: mian$^5$ li$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: miâⁿ lĭ
*** Sinological IPA : /mĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ li³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: mjieng lijH
Rime :
| Character | 名 | 利 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (121) | 脂 (15) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 武并切 | 力至切 |
| Baxter | mjieng | lijH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /miᴇŋ/ | /liɪ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /miɛŋ/ | /li$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /miæŋ/ | /ljɪ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /miajŋ/ | /li$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /miɛŋ/ | /li$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /mĭɛŋ/ | /li$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /mi̯ɛŋ/ | /li$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | míng | lì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ming$^4$ | lei$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.meŋ C.ri[t]-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*meŋ rids/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 名 | 利 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | míng | lì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ mjieng › | ‹ lij$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*C.meŋ/ | /*C.ri[t]-s/ |
| English | name | sharp; profit |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 名 | 利 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 9178 | 7898 |
| Phonetic component | 名 | 利 |
| Rime group | 耕 | 至 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 名 | 利 |
| Old Chinese | /*meŋ/ | /*rids/ |

### Noun

名利
* fame and fortune

#### Derived terms

* 名利兼收
* 名利場／名利场
* 名利奴
* 名利客
* 名利雙收／名利双收 (mínglìshuāngshōu)
* 淡於名利／淡于名利
* 淡泊名利 (dànbómínglì)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 名(めい)利(り) (meiri); 名(みょう)利(り) (myōri)
* → Korean: 명리(名利) (myeongni)
* → Vietnamese: danh lợi (名利)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 名 | 利 |

### Noun

名利
* chữ Hán form of danh lợi (“fame and fortune”).