# 助力
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhùlì
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zo$^6$ lik$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chō͘-le̍k / chō͘-lia̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhùlì
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhùlì
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^4$-li$^4$
*** Yale: jù-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juhlih
*** Palladius: чжули (čžuli)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$佇立 助力
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zo$^6$ lik$^6$
*** Yale: joh lihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzo$^6$ lik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zo$^6$ lig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɔː²² lɪk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chō͘-le̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tsōo-li̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zoxlek
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ liɪk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ liɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔ³³⁻²¹ liɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔ³³⁻¹¹ liɪk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chō͘-lia̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tsōo-lia̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zoxliak
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻²² liak̚²⁴/

### Verb

助力
* to help; to assist; to lend a helping hand

#### Synonyms

* 佐理 (zuǒlǐ) (literary, with a task)
* 使勁／使劲 (shǐjìn)
* 加勢／加势 (jiāshì)
* 助 (zhù)
* 助理 (zhùlǐ)
* 助益 (zhùyì) (literary)
* 匡助 (kuāngzhù) (literary)
* 協助／协助 (xiézhù)
* 參佐／参佐 (cānzuǒ) (literary)
* 增援 (zēngyuán, “to provide reinforcements”)
* 幫／帮 (bāng)
* 幫助／帮助 (bāngzhù)
* 幫同／帮同 (bāngtóng) (literary)
* 幫寸／帮寸 (bāngcùn)
* 幫帶／帮带 (bāngdài)
* 幫忙／帮忙 (bāngmáng)
* 幫手／帮手 (bong$^1$ sau$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 幫扶／帮扶 (bāngfú)
* 幫襯／帮衬 (bāngchèn)
* 幫贈／帮赠 (Hokkien)
* 扶
* 扶助 (fúzhù)
* 扶持 (fúchí)
* 扶掖 (fúyè) (formal)
* 拉巴 (dialectal)
* 挺 (tǐng)
* 援助 (yuánzhù)
* 𢯭手 (Hakka)
* 支助 (zhīzhù) (literary)
* 支持 (zhīchí)
* 支援 (zhīyuán)
* 救 (jiù)
* 相幫／相帮 (xiāngbāng) (dialectal)
* 相輔／相辅 (Teochew)
* 翼 (yì) (literary, or in compounds)
* 聲援／声援 (shēngyuán, “to express support for”)
* 臂助 (bìzhù) (literary)
* 補益／补益 (bǔyì)
* 補臺／补台 (bǔtái) (mainland China)
* 贈力／赠力 (Hokkien)
* 贈助／赠助 (Hokkien)
* 贊喙／赞喙 (“to express support for”) (Hokkien)
* 贈手／赠手 (Hokkien)
* 贊聲／赞声 (“to express support for”) (Hokkien)
* 輔助／辅助 (fǔzhù)
* 陪 (péi) (literary, or in compounds)
* 鬥幫贈／斗帮赠 (Hokkien)
* 鬥相共／斗相共 (Hokkien)
* 鬥跤手／斗跤手 (Hokkien)
* 鬥跤搭／斗跤搭 (Hokkien)

### Noun

助力
* help; assistance; helping hand

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 助 | 力 |
| じょ Grade: 3 | りょく Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じょりょく [jòryókú] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) じょりょく [jóꜜryòkù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [d͡ʑo̞ɾʲo̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

助(じょ)力(りょく) • (joryoku)
* help; assistance; helping hand
    ご助言(じょげん)とご助力(じょりょく)を賜(たまわ)りました
       go-jogen to go-joryoku o tamawarimashita
       (please add an English translation of this example)

### Verb

助(じょ)力(りょく)する • (joryoku suru) suru (stem 助(じょ)力(りょく)し (joryoku shi), past 助(じょ)力(りょく)した (joryoku shita))
* to help; to assist; to lend a helping hand

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 助力し | じょりょくし | joryoku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 助力し | じょりょくし | joryoku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 助力する | じょりょくする | joryoku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 助力する | じょりょくする | joryoku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 助力すれ | じょりょくすれ | joryoku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 助力せよ¹ 助力しろ² | じょりょくせよ¹ じょりょくしろ² | joryoku seyo¹ joryoku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 助力される | じょりょくされる | joryoku sareru |
| Causative | 助力させる 助力さす | じょりょくさせる じょりょくさす | joryoku saseru joryoku sasu |
| Potential | 助力できる | じょりょくできる | joryoku dekiru |
| Volitional | 助力しよう | じょりょくしよう | joryoku shiyō |
| Negative | 助力しない | じょりょくしない | joryoku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 助力せず | じょりょくせず | joryoku sezu |
| Formal | 助力します | じょりょくします | joryoku shimasu |
| Perfective | 助力した | じょりょくした | joryoku shita |
| Conjunctive | 助力して | じょりょくして | joryoku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 助力すれば | じょりょくすれば | joryoku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN