# ग्लानि
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ग्लानि (glāní).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡlɑː.niː/, [ɡläː.niː]

### Noun

ग्लानि • (glāni) f (Urdu spelling گلانی)
* languor, fatigue
* depression, remorse
* aversion, disgust

#### Related terms

* आत्मग्लानि (ātmaglāni)

### Further reading

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “ग्लानि”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
* Platts, John T. (1884) “ग्लानि”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “ग्लानि”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* “گلانی”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* গ্লানি (Assamese script)
* ᬕ᭄ᬮᬵᬦᬶ (Balinese script)
* গ্লানি (Bengali script)
* 𑰐𑰿𑰩𑰯𑰡𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀕𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀦𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ဂ္လါနိ (Burmese script)
* ગ્લાનિ (Gujarati script)
* ਗ੍ਲਾਨਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌗𑍍𑌲𑌾𑌨𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦒ꧀ꦭꦴꦤꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂏𑂹𑂪𑂰𑂢𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ಗ್ಲಾನಿ (Kannada script)
* គ្លានិ (Khmer script)
* ຄ຺ລານິ (Lao script)
* ഗ്ലാനി (Malayalam script)
* ᡤᠯᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠨᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘐𑘿𑘩𑘰𑘡𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠺᠯᠠᢗᠨᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦰𑧠𑧉𑧑𑧁𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐐𑑂𑐮𑐵𑐣𑐶 (Newa script)
* ଗ୍ଲାନି (Odia script)
* ꢔ꣄ꢭꢵꢥꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆓𑇀𑆬𑆳𑆤𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖐𑖿𑖩𑖯𑖡𑖰 (Siddham script)
* ග‍්ලානි (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩞 𑪙𑩽𑩛𑩯𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚌𑚶𑚥𑚭𑚝𑚮 (Takri script)
* க்³லாநி (Tamil script)
* గ్లాని (Telugu script)
* คฺลานิ (Thai script)
* གླཱ་ནི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒑𑓂𑒪𑒰𑒢𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨍𑩇𑨬𑨊𑨝𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From the root ग्लै (glai, “to be weary, to be reluctant, to feel averse”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to suffer”). Cognate with Lithuanian gėlà (“pain”), Proto-Germanic *kwelaną (“to suffer”), Old Irish at-baill (“to die”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɡlɑː.ní/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɡl̪ɑː.n̪i/

### Noun

ग्लानि • (glāní) stem, f
* exhaustion, fatigue, sickness
* decrease, decline
** c. 400 BCE, Bhagavad Gītā Chapter IV.7:यदा यदा हि धर्मस्य ग्लानिर् भवति भारत। अभ्युत्थानम् अधर्मस्य तदात्मानं सृजाम्य् अहम् ॥yadā yadā hi dharmasya glānir bhavati bhārata. abhyutthānam adharmasya tadātmānaṃ sṛjāmy aham.[And the Lord said:] "Whenever and wherever there is a decline in Dharma and a predominant rise of immoral and unethical behaviour, O Bhārata, at that time I manifest myself."
* debility

#### Derived terms

* आत्मग्लानि (ātmaglāni) (New Sanskrit)

#### Descendants

* Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀦𑀺 (gilāni)
* → Assamese: গ্লানি (glani)
* → Bengali: গ্লানি (glani)
* → Gujarati: ગ્લાનિ (glāni)
* → Hindustani: glāni
    Hindi: ग्लानि
    Urdu: گلانی
* → Kannada: ಗ್ಲಾನಿ (glāni)
* → Malayalam: ഗ്ലാനി (glāni)
* → Marathi: ग्लानी (glānī)
* → Odia: ଗ୍ଲାନି (glāni)
* → Telugu: గ్లాని (glāni)

### Further reading

* Monier Williams (1899) “ग्लानि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 374.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “glāní”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 828
* Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “ग्लानि”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 682
* Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “glāni”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.