# ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ (antaš) — Sahidic

### Etymology

From Semitic. Compare Arabic عَطَسَ (ʕaṭasa) and Hebrew לְהִתְעַטֵשׁ (lehit'atésh).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (reconstructed classical Coptic) /anˈtʰaʃ/

### Verb

ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ • (anthaš)
* (Bohairic) to sneeze

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ anthaš | imperative | affirmative | ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ anthaš |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ štemanthaš | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀peranthaš |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ tianthaš | ⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ kanthaš | ⲧⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ teanthaš | ϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ fanthaš | ⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ santhaš | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ tenanthaš | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ tetenanthaš | ⲥⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ seanthaš | ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ anthaš |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ eianthaš | ⲉⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ekanthaš | ⲉⲣⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ereanthaš | ⲉϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ efanthaš | ⲉⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ esanthaš | ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ enanthaš | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ eretenanthaš | ⲉⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ euanthaš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ere- anthaš |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etianthaš | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etekanthaš | ⲉⲧⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ eteanthaš | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etefanthaš | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etesanthaš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etenanthaš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etetenanthaš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etouanthaš | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ete- anthaš |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ naianthaš | ⲛⲁⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nakanthaš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nareanthaš | ⲛⲁϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nafanthaš | ⲛⲁⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nasanthaš | ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nananthaš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ naretenanthaš | ⲛⲁⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nauanthaš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nare- anthaš |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ aianthaš | ⲁⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ akanthaš | ⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ areanthaš | ⲁϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ afanthaš | ⲁⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ asanthaš | ⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ananthaš | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ aretenanthaš | ⲁⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ auanthaš | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ are- anthaš |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ tinaanthaš | ⲭⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ khnaanthaš | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ teraanthaš | ϥⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ fnaanthaš | ⲥⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ snaanthaš | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ tennaanthaš | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ tetennaanthaš | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ senaanthaš | ⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ naanthaš |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ einaanthaš | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ekhnaanthaš | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ erenaanthaš | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ efnaanthaš | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ esnaanthaš | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ennaanthaš | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ eretennaanthaš | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ eunaanthaš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ere- naanthaš |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etinaanthaš | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etekhnaanthaš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etenaanthaš | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etefnaanthaš | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etesnaanthaš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etennaanthaš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etetennaanthaš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etounaanthaš | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ete- naanthaš |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nainaanthaš | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nakhnaanthaš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ narenaanthaš | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nafnaanthaš | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nasnaanthaš | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nannaanthaš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ naretennaanthaš | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ naunaanthaš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nare- naanthaš |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ainaanthaš | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ akhnaanthaš | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ arenaanthaš | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ afnaanthaš | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ asnaanthaš | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ annaanthaš | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ aretennaanthaš | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ aunaanthaš | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ are- naanthaš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ aianthaš | ⲁⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ akanthaš | ⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ areanthaš | ⲁϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ afanthaš | ⲁⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ asanthaš | ⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ananthaš | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ atetenanthaš | ⲁⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ auanthaš | ⲁ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ a- anthaš |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀pianthaš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀pekanthaš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀peanthaš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀pefanthaš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀pesanthaš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀penanthaš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀petenanthaš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀pouanthaš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀pe- anthaš |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ eaianthaš | ⲉⲁⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ eakanthaš | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ eareanthaš | ⲉⲁϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ eafanthaš | ⲉⲁⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ easanthaš | ⲉⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ eananthaš | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ eatetenanthaš | ⲉⲁⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ eauanthaš | ⲉⲁ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ea- anthaš |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pianthaš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pekanthaš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀peanthaš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pefanthaš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pesanthaš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀penanthaš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀petenanthaš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pouanthaš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pe- anthaš |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etaianthaš | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etakanthaš | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etareanthaš | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etafanthaš | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etasanthaš | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etananthaš | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etaretenanthaš | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etauanthaš | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ eta- anthaš |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀pianthaš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀pekanthaš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀peanthaš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀pefanthaš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀pesanthaš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀penanthaš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀petenanthaš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀pouanthaš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀pe- anthaš |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ neaianthaš | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ neakanthaš | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ neareanthaš | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ neafanthaš | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ neasanthaš | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ neananthaš | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ neatetenanthaš | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ neauanthaš | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nea- anthaš |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nem̀pianthaš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nem̀pekanthaš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nem̀peanthaš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nem̀pefanthaš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nem̀pesanthaš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nem̀penanthaš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nem̀petenanthaš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nem̀pouanthaš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nem̀pe- anthaš |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etaianthaš | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etakanthaš | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etareanthaš | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etafanthaš | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etasanthaš | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etananthaš | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etaretenanthaš | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etauanthaš | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ eta- anthaš |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀patianthaš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀patekanthaš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀pateanthaš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀patefanthaš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀patesanthaš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀patenanthaš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀patetenanthaš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀patouanthaš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀pate- anthaš |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀patianthaš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀patekanthaš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pateanthaš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀patefanthaš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀patesanthaš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀patenanthaš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀patetenanthaš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀patouanthaš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pate- anthaš |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀patianthaš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀patekanthaš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀pateanthaš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀patefanthaš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀patesanthaš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀patenanthaš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀patetenanthaš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀patouanthaš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀pate- anthaš |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nam̀patianthaš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nam̀patekanthaš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nam̀pateanthaš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nam̀patefanthaš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nam̀patesanthaš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nam̀patenanthaš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nam̀patetenanthaš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nam̀patouanthaš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nam̀pate- anthaš |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ šaianthaš | ϣⲁⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ šakanthaš | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ šareanthaš | ϣⲁϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ šafanthaš | ϣⲁⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ šasanthaš | ϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ šananthaš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ šatetenanthaš | ϣⲁⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ šauanthaš | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ šare- anthaš |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀paianthaš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀pakanthaš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀pareanthaš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀pafanthaš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀pasanthaš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀pananthaš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀paretenanthaš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀pauanthaš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀pare- anthaš |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ešaianthaš | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ešakanthaš | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ešareanthaš | ⲉϣⲁϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ešafanthaš | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ešasanthaš | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ešananthaš | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ešatetenanthaš | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ešauanthaš | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ešare- anthaš |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀paianthaš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pakanthaš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pareanthaš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pafanthaš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pasanthaš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pananthaš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀paretenanthaš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pauanthaš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pare- anthaš |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etšaianthaš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etšakanthaš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etšareanthaš | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etšafanthaš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etšasanthaš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etšananthaš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etšatetenanthaš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etšauanthaš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etšare- anthaš |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀paianthaš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀pakanthaš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀pareanthaš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀pafanthaš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀pasanthaš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀pananthaš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀paretenanthaš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀pauanthaš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ etm̀pare- anthaš |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ našaianthaš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ našakanthaš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ našareanthaš | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ našafanthaš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ našasanthaš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ našananthaš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ našatetenanthaš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ našauanthaš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ našare- anthaš |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nam̀paianthaš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nam̀pakanthaš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nam̀pareanthaš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nam̀pafanthaš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nam̀pasanthaš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nam̀pananthaš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nam̀paretenanthaš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nam̀pauanthaš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ nam̀pare- anthaš |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀paianthaš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pakanthaš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pareanthaš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pafanthaš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pasanthaš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pananthaš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀paretenanthaš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pauanthaš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ em̀pare- anthaš |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ eieanthaš | ⲉⲕⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ekeanthaš | ⲉⲣⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ereanthaš | ⲉϥⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ efeanthaš | ⲉⲥⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ eseanthaš | ⲉⲛⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ eneanthaš | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ereteneanthaš | ⲉⲩⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ eueanthaš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ere- anthaš |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ǹnaanthaš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ǹnekanthaš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ǹneanthaš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ǹnefanthaš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ǹnesanthaš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ǹnenanthaš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ǹnetenanthaš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ǹnouanthaš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ǹne- anthaš |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ marianthaš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ marefanthaš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ maresanthaš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ marenanthaš | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ marouanthaš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ mare- anthaš |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀penthrianthaš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀penthrefanthaš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀penthresanthaš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀penthrenanthaš | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀penthreuanthaš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ m̀penthre- anthaš |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ǹtaanthaš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ǹtekanthaš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ǹteanthaš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ǹtefanthaš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ǹtesanthaš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ǹtenanthaš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ǹtetenanthaš | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ǹseanthaš, ǹtouanthaš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ǹte- anthaš |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ tarianthaš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ tarekanthaš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ tareanthaš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ tarefanthaš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ taresanthaš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ tarenanthaš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ taretenanthaš | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ tarouanthaš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ tare- anthaš |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ šatianthaš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ šatekanthaš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ šateanthaš | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ šatefanthaš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ šatesanthaš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ šatenanthaš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ šatetenanthaš | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ šatouanthaš | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ šate- anthaš |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ aišananthaš | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ akšananthaš | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ arešananthaš | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ afšananthaš | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ asšananthaš | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ anšananthaš | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ aretenšananthaš | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ aušananthaš | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ arešan- anthaš |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ aianthaš | ⲁⲕⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ akanthaš | ⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ areanthaš | ⲁϥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ afanthaš | ⲁⲥⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ asanthaš | ⲁⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ ananthaš | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ aretenanthaš | ⲁⲩⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ auanthaš | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ are- anthaš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

### Noun

ⲁⲛⲑⲁϣ • (anthaš) ?
* (Bohairic) sneeze

### References

* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 10
* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 12