# 鐐

| 鐐 | U+9410, &#37904; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9410 |
| ← 鐏 [U+940F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鐑 → [U+9411] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鐐 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+12, 20 strokes, cangjie input 金大金火 (CKCF), four-corner 8419$_6$, composition ⿰釒尞)

#### Derived characters

* 𬑃

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1322, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40886
* Dae Jaweon: page 1822, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4255, character 8
* Unihan data for U+9410

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 簝 | *reːw, *reːw |
| 潦 | *reːwʔ, *reːws |
| 獠 | *reːwʔ, *ʔr'eːwʔ, *reːw |
| 轑 | *reːwʔ |
| 橑 | *reːwʔ, *reːw |
| 燎 | *rew, *rewʔ, *rews |
| 繚 | *rewʔ, *reːw, *reːwʔ |
| 璙 | *rewʔ, *reːw, *reːws |
| 憭 | *rewʔ, *reːw, *reːwʔ |
| 爒 | *rewʔ, *reːwʔ |
| 僚 | *rewʔ, *reːw |
| 嫽 | *rewʔ, *reːw, *reːws |
| 療 | *rews |
| 膫 | *rews, *reːw |
| 鷯 | *rews, *reːw |
| 遼 | *reːw |
| 撩 | *reːw, *reːwʔ |
| 嘹 | *reːw, *reːw, *reːws |
| 寮 | *reːw |
| 飉 | *reːw |
| 竂 | *reːw |
| 鐐 | *reːw, *reːws |
| 蟟 | *reːw |
| 瞭 | *reːw, *reːwʔ |
| 嶚 | *reːw |
| 镽 | *reːwʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *reːw, *reːws) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 尞.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liào, liáo
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄠˋ, ㄌㄧㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): liu$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liāu / liâu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liào
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liào
*** Wade–Giles: liao$^4$
*** Yale: lyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liaw
*** Palladius: ляо (ljao)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liáo
*** Wade–Giles: liao$^2$
*** Yale: lyáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liau
*** Palladius: ляо (ljao)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: liu$^4$
*** Yale: lìuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: liu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: liu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /liːu̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liāu
*** Tâi-lô: liāu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liau
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /liau²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liau⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liâu
*** Tâi-lô: liâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liaau
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liau²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /liau²⁴/
* Middle Chinese: lew, lewH
Rime :
| Character | 鐐 | 鐐 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 蕭 (93) | 蕭 (93) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | IV |
| Fanqie | 落蕭切 | 力弔切 |
| Baxter | lew | lewH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /leu/ | /leu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /leu/ | /leu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /leu/ | /leu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lɛw/ | /lɛw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /leu/ | /leu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /lieu/ | /lieu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /lieu/ | /lieu$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | liáo | liào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | liu$^4$ | liu$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*reːw/, /*reːws/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鐐 | 鐐 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 8102 | 8117 |
| Phonetic component | 尞 | 尞 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 聊 | 𩕐 |
| Old Chinese | /*reːw/ | /*reːws/ |

### Definitions

鐐
* fetters, leg irons

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 腳鐐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 腳鐐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 腳鐐, 腳鐐子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 腳鐐 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 腳鐐, 鐐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 腳鐐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 腳鐐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 腳鐐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 腳鐐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 腳鐐 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 腳鐐 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 腳鐐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 腳鐐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 腳鐐, 腳鐐子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 腳鐐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 腳鐐 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 腳鐐 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 腳銬子 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 腳鐐, 腳銬 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 腳銬 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 腳銬 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 腳扣, 腳鐐 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 腳鐐 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 腳鐐 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 腳鏈 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 腳鏈子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 跤鐐 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 跤鏈, 跤鎖 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 跤椵, 跤銬 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 跤椵 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 跤椵 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 跤椵 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 跤鐐 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 跤鎖 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 腳鐐, 腳銬 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 腳銬, 腳鏈條 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 腳鐐 |
| Wu | Danyang | 腳鐐 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 腳鐐 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 腳銬 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 腳鐐兒, 腳鏈 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 腳鐐 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 腳鐐 |

### Compounds

* 腳鐐／脚镣 (jiǎoliào)
* 腳鐐手銬／脚镣手铐
* 銬鐐／铐镣
* 鐐子／镣子
* 鐐銬／镣铐 (liàokào)
* 鐐鑪／镣𬬻
* 鐵鐐／铁镣

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* iron fetters
* silver

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): りょう (ryō)
* Kun: しろがね (shirogane)、あしかせ (ashikase)

## Korean
### Hanja

鐐 • (ryo, yo) (hangeul 료, 요, revised ryo, yo, McCune–Reischauer ryo, yo, Yale lyo, yo)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

鐐: Hán Nôm readings: rìu, liệu, liêu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
* Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
* Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999