# 擀

| 擀 | U+64C0, &#25792; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64C0 |
| ← 撿 [U+64BF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 擁 → [U+64C1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

擀 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手十十十 (QJJJ) or 難手十十十 (XQJJJ), composition ⿰扌幹)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 457, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12780
* Dae Jaweon: page 806, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1967, character 1
* Unihan data for U+64C0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 訐 | *krads, *krads, *ked, *kad |
| 肝 | *kaːn |
| 竿 | *kaːn |
| 干 | *kaːn |
| 奸 | *kaːn |
| 玕 | *kaːn |
| 汗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 迀 | *kaːn |
| 忓 | *kaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 鳱 | *kaːn |
| 邗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn |
| 秆 | *kaːnʔ |
| 矸 | *kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns |
| 仠 | *kaːnʔ |
| 皯 | *kaːnʔ |
| 衦 | *kaːnʔ |
| 簳 | *kaːnʔ |
| 擀 | *kaːnʔ |
| 旰 | *kaːns |
| 盰 | *kaːns |
| 幹 | *kaːns |
| 杆 | *kaːns |
| 骭 | *kaːns, *ɡraːns |
| 桿 | *kaːnʔ |
| 趕 | *kaːnʔ |
| 稈 | *kaːnʔ |
| 刊 | *kʰaːn |
| 靬 | *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan |
| 衎 | *kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns |
| 犴 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns |
| 豻 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn |
| 頇 | *ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd |
| 岸 | *ŋɡaːns |
| 鼾 | *qʰaːn, *ɢaːns |
| 罕 | *qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns |
| 焊 | *qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns |
| 蔊 | *qʰaːnʔ |
| 虷 | *ɡaːn |
| 旱 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 皔 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 釬 | *ɡaːns |
| 扞 | *ɡaːns |
| 閈 | *ɡaːns |
| 馯 | *ɡaːns, *kʰraːn |
| 捍 | *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ |
| 悍 | *ɡaːns |
| 銲 | *ɡaːns |
| 垾 | *ɡaːns |
| 駻 | *ɡaːns |
| 睅 | *ɡʷranʔ |
| 娨 | *ɡraːns |
| 飦 | *kan |
| 赶 | *ɡan, *ɡʷad |
| 軒 | *qʰan |
| 蓒 | *qʰan |
| 酐 | *qʰaːŋʔ |
| 澣 | *ɡʷaːnʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaːnʔ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 幹 (OC *kaːns).

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): gǎn (gan$^3$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gan$^3$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gon$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): gon$^2$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): gon$^3$
* Jin (Wiktionary): gan$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kán
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gang$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$koe
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gan$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǎn
*** Wade–Giles: kan$^3$
*** Yale: gǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaan
*** Palladius: гань (ganʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kän²¹⁴/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: gan$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gan
*** Sinological IPA : /kan⁵³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gon$^2$
*** Yale: gón
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gon$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gon$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːn³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: gon$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kᵘɔn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: gon$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /kɔn³¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: gan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /kæ̃⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kán
*** Tâi-lô: kán
*** Phofsit Daibuun: karn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kan⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kan⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kan⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kan⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kan⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gang$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: káng
*** Sinological IPA : /kaŋ⁵²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$koe
*** MiniDict: koe$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$koe
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kø³⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: gan$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kan⁴¹/
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kaːnʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 擀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3584 |
| Phonetic component | 干 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 笴 |
| Old Chinese | /*kaːnʔ/ |
| Notes | 與衦同源 |

### Definitions

擀
* to roll (dough, nuts, etc. in order to flatten or crush)

### Compounds

* 擀杖 (gǎnzhàng)
* 擀皮
* 擀麵／擀面 (gǎnmiàn)
* 擀麵杖／擀面杖 (gǎnmiànzhàng)
* 擀麵棍／擀面棍 (gǎnmiàngùn)
* 擀麵棒／擀面棒

## Vietnamese
### Han character

擀: Hán Nôm readings: gán, cán
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.