# 樛

| 樛 | U+6A1B, &#27163; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A1B |
| ← 樚 [U+6A1A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 樜 → [U+6A1C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

樛 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 木尸一竹 (DSMH), four-corner 4792$_2$, composition ⿰木翏)
* bending branches, bent limbs

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 550, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15445
* Dae Jaweon: page 938, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1285, character 12
* Unihan data for U+6A1B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 醪 | *ruːw |
| 嫪 | *ruːw, *rɯːws |
| 嘐 | *ɡ·ruːw, *krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw |
| 賿 | *rrɯːw, *rrɯːwʔ |
| 顟 | *rrɯːw |
| 膠 | *krɯːw, *krɯːws, *kʰrɯːw |
| 轇 | *krɯːw |
| 摎 | *krɯːw, *rɯw |
| 髎 | *riw, *rɯːw |
| 熮 | *riws, *rɯːw, *rɯwʔ |
| 廖 | *rɯːw, *rɯːws, *rɯws |
| 憀 | *rɯːw, *rɯw |
| 豂 | *rɯːw |
| 漻 | *rɯːw |
| 翏 | *ɡ·rɯːw, *ɡ·rɯws |
| 寥 | *rɯːw, *rɯːwɢ |
| 蓼 | *rɯːwʔ, *rɯwɢ |
| 鄝 | *rɯːwʔ |
| 鷚 | *mɡlɯw, *rɯwɢs, *mɡrɯw, *ɡrɯw |
| 繆 | *mlɯw, *mɡrɯw, *mrɯws, *mlɯwɢ |
| 勠 | *rɯw, *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ |
| 疁 | *rɯw |
| 飂 | *rɯw, *rɯws |
| 鏐 | *rɯw, *rɯw |
| 僇 | *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ |
| 瘳 | *r̥ʰɯw |
| 璆 | *ɡlɯw, *ɡrɯw |
| 謬 | *mrɯws |
| 蟉 | *ɡ·rɯw, *ɡrɯw, *ɡrɯwʔ |
| 樛 | *krɯw |
| 磟 | *ruːwɢ, *rɯwɢ |
| 戮 | *rɯwɢ |
| 剹 | *rɯwɢ |
| 穋 | *rɯwɢ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiū (jiu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gau$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khiu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiū
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiou
*** Wade–Giles: chiu$^1$
*** Yale: jyōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiou
*** Palladius: цзю (czju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gau$^1$
*** Yale: gāu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: geo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐu̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiu
*** Tâi-lô: khiu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qiw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiu³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰiu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiu⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: kjiw
Rime :
| Character | 樛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 幽 (138) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 居虯切 |
| Baxter | kjiw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kiɪu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kɨu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kieu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kjiw/ |
| Li Rong | /kiĕu/ |
| Wang Li | /kiəu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kieu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gau$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*k-riw/, /*k-riw/
    (Zhengzhang): /*krɯw/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 樛 | 樛 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jiū | jiū |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kjiw › | ‹ kjiw › |
| Old Chinese | /*k-riw/ (dialect: *k-r- > *kr-) | /*k-riw/ (dialect: > *k-r- > *kr-) |
| English | down-curving (branch) | twist (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 樛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8394 |
| Phonetic component | 翏 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 樛 |
| Old Chinese | /*krɯw/ |

### Definitions

樛
* (obsolete, of a branch) downward-curving
    From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    nán yǒu jiūmù [Pinyin]
    In the south are the trees with drooping branches
* (obsolete) bent; curved
* Alternative form of 摎 (“to twist; to twine”)
* a surname

### Compounds

* 樛曲
* 樛木
* 樛流
* 樛結／樛结

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* bend
* droop
* undulate
* to entwine
* to be clad in

#### Readings

* Go-on: きゅう (kyū)
* Kan-on: きゅう (kyū)
* Kun: つが (tsuga, 樛)

## Korean
### Hanja

樛 (eum 규 (gyu))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

樛: Hán Nôm readings: cù
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation