# 甦

| 甦 | U+7526, &#29990; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7526 |
| ← 甥 [U+7525] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 甧 → [U+7527] |

## Translingual
### Han character

甦 (Kangxi radical 100, 生+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一大竹手一 (MKHQM), four-corner 1550$_1$, composition ⿺更生)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 755, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21691
* Dae Jaweon: page 1165, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2578, character 3
* Unihan data for U+7526

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : from 更生 (“to be reborn”).

### Etymology

From *s- (“causative prefix”) + a root **ŋˤa, the latter found in 寤 (OC *ŋˤa-s, “to awake”), 悟 (OC *ŋˤa-s, “to awake; to realize”) (Baxter and Sagart, 2014; Schuessler, 2007).
Alternatively, Zhang, Jacques, and Lai (2019) compare it to Japhug sŋa (“to come to oneself”), Cogtse Situ [Term?] (kə-mə-sŋâr, “to feel cold”), Brag-bar Situ [Term?] (kə-mə-sŋiɛ̂r, “to come to oneself”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): sū (su$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): su$^1$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sou$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): lhu$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): su$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sû
    (Meixian, Guangdong): si$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): su$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): sú
* Eastern Min (BUC): sŭ
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): so͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sou$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$su
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): sou$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sū
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: su
*** Wade–Giles: su$^1$
*** Yale: sū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: su
*** Palladius: су (su)
*** Sinological IPA : /su⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: su$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: su
*** Sinological IPA : /su⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sou$^1$
*** Yale: sōu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sou$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sou$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sou̯⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: lhu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬu³³/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: su$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /su⁴²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sû
*** Hakka Romanization System: su$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: su$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /su²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: si$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /sz̩⁴⁴/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: su$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /su¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sú
*** Sinological IPA : /su⁵⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sŭ
*** Sinological IPA : /su⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: so͘
*** Tâi-lô: soo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sof
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sɔ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɔ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sɔ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sou$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sou
*** Sinological IPA : /sou³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$su
*** MiniDict: su$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$su
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /su⁵³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: sou$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /səu̯³³/
* Middle Chinese: su
Rime :
| Character | 甦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 素姑切 |
| Baxter | su |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /suo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /suo/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /so/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /sɔ/ |
| Li Rong | /so/ |
| Wang Li | /su/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /suo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | sū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sou$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-ŋˤa/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sŋaː/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 甦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | sū |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ su › |
| Old Chinese | /*s-ŋˁa/ |
| English | revive |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 甦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Phonetic component | |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 蘇 |
| Old Chinese | /*sŋaː/ |

### Definitions

甦
* (literary) to revive; to resuscitate; to regain consciousness

#### Synonyms

* 回生 (huíshēng)
* 復活／复活 (fùhuó)
* 復生／复生 (fùshēng)
* 殅 (shēng) (literary)
* 翻生 (faan$^1$ saang$^1$) (Cantonese, Hakka, Northern Min, Teochew)
* 閣活／阁活 (Hokkien)

### Compounds

* 復甦／复苏 (fùsū)
* 復甦期／复苏期
* 心肺復甦／心肺复苏 (xīnfèi fùsū)
* 心肺復甦術／心肺复苏术 (xīnfèi fùsūshù)
* 死而復甦／死而复苏
* 甦醒／苏醒 (sūxǐng)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: す (su)
* Kan-on: そ (so)
* Kun: よみがえる (yomigaeru, 甦る)
* Nanori: やす (yasu)

## Korean
### Hanja

甦 (eum 소 (so))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

甦: Hán Nôm readings: tô
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation