# 叫ぶ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 叫
* さけ Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 号ぶ

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さけぶ [sàkéꜜbù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [sa̠ke̞bɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「叫ぶ」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 叫ぶ | さけぶ | [sàkéꜜbù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 叫べ | さけべ | [sàkéꜜbè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 叫ばれる | さけばれる | [sàkébáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 叫ばせる | さけばせる | [sàkébáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 叫べる | さけべる | [sàkébéꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 叫ぼう | さけぼー | [sàkébóꜜò] |
| Negative | 叫ばない | さけばない | [sàkébáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 叫ばなかった | さけばなかった | [sàkébáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 叫びます | さけびます | [sàkébímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 叫んだ | さけんだ | [sàkéꜜǹdà] |
| Conjunctive | 叫んで | さけんで | [sàkéꜜǹdè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 叫べば | さけべば | [sàkéꜜbèbà] |

### Verb

叫(さけ)ぶ • (sakebu) godan (stem 叫(さけ)び (sakebi), past 叫(さけ)んだ (sakenda))
* to scream, to shout, to cry

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 叫ば | さけば | sakeba |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 叫び | さけび | sakebi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 叫ぶ | さけぶ | sakebu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 叫ぶ | さけぶ | sakebu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 叫べ | さけべ | sakebe |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 叫べ | さけべ | sakebe |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 叫ばれる | さけばれる | sakebareru |
| Causative | 叫ばせる 叫ばす | さけばせる さけばす | sakebaseru sakebasu |
| Potential | 叫べる | さけべる | sakeberu |
| Volitional | 叫ぼう | さけぼう | sakebō |
| Negative | 叫ばない | さけばない | sakebanai |
| Negative continuative | 叫ばず | さけばず | sakebazu |
| Formal | 叫びます | さけびます | sakebimasu |
| Perfective | 叫んだ | さけんだ | sakenda |
| Conjunctive | 叫んで | さけんで | sakende |
| Hypothetical conditional | 叫べば | さけべば | sakebeba |
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 叫 | さけび | sakebi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 叫 | さけび | sakebi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 叫る | さけびる | sakebiru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 叫る | さけびる | sakebiru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 叫れ | さけびれ | sakebire |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 叫よ¹ 叫ろ² | さけびよ¹ さけびろ² | sakebiyo¹ sakebiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 叫られる | さけびられる | sakebirareru |
| Causative | 叫させる 叫さす | さけびさせる さけびさす | sakebisaseru sakebisasu |
| Potential | 叫られる 叫れる³ | さけびられる さけびれる³ | sakebirareru sakebireru³ |
| Volitional | 叫よう | さけびよう | sakebiyō |
| Negative | 叫ない 叫ぬ 叫ん | さけびない さけびぬ さけびん | sakebinai sakebinu sakebin |
| Negative continuative | 叫ず | さけびず | sakebizu |
| Formal | 叫ます | さけびます | sakebimasu |
| Perfective | 叫た | さけびた | sakebita |
| Conjunctive | 叫て | さけびて | sakebite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 叫れば | さけびれば | sakebireba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 叫ば | さけば | sakeba |
| Continuative (連用形) | 叫び | さけび | sakebi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 叫ぶ | さけぶ | sakebu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 叫ぶ | さけぶ | sakebu |
| Realis (已然形) | 叫べ | さけべ | sakebe |
| Imperative (命令形) | 叫べ | さけべ | sakebe |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 叫ばず | さけばず | sakebazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 叫べど | さけべど | sakebedo |
| Causal conjunction | 叫べば | さけべば | sakebeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 叫ばば | さけばば | sakebaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 叫びき | さけびき | sakebiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 叫びけり | さけびけり | sakebikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 叫びつ | さけびつ | sakebitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 叫びぬ | さけびぬ | sakebinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 叫べり 叫びたり | さけべり さけびたり | sakeberi sakebitari |
| Volitional | 叫ばむ | さけばむ | sakebamu |

### See also

* 喚(わめ)く (wameku)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN