# 跋扈
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): báhù
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˊ ㄏㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bat$^6$ wu$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): poa̍t-hō͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: báhù
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˊ ㄏㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: báhù
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^2$-hu$^4$
*** Yale: bá-hù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: barhuh
*** Palladius: баху (baxu)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä³⁵ xu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bat$^6$ wu$^6$
*** Yale: baht wuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bat$^9$ wu$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bed$^6$ wu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐt̚² wuː²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poa̍t-hō͘
*** Tâi-lô: pua̍t-hōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poadho
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /puat̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hɔ²²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /puat̚⁴⁻³² hɔ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /puat̚²⁴⁻² hɔ⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: bat huX
Rime :
| Character | 跋 | 扈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 末 (64) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 蒲撥切 | 侯古切 |
| Baxter | bat | huX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /buɑt̚/ | /ɦuo$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bʷɑt̚/ | /ɦuo$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /buɑt̚/ | /ɣo$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bwat̚/ | /ɦɔ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /buɑt̚/ | /ɣo$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /buɑt̚/ | /ɣu$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱuɑt̚/ | /ɣuo$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bó | hù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | but$^6$ | wu$^6$ |

### Adjective

跋扈
* (literary) domineering; overbearing; bossy

#### Synonyms

* 專橫／专横 (zhuānhèng)

#### Derived terms

* 囂張跋扈／嚣张跋扈 (xiāozhāngbáhù)
* 專恣跋扈／专恣跋扈
* 專橫跋扈／专横跋扈 (zhuānhèngbáhù)
* 跋扈自恣
* 輈張跋扈／辀张跋扈
* 飛揚跋扈／飞扬跋扈 (fēiyángbáhù)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 跋 | 扈 |
| ばつ > ばっ Hyōgai | こ Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ばっこ [bàkkó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ba̠k̚ko̞]

### Noun

跋(ばっ)扈(こ) • (bakko)
* domineering, rampancy

#### Derived terms

* 跳(ちょう)梁(りょう)跋(ばっ)扈(こ) (chōryōbakko)

#### Related terms

* 蔓延(まんえん) (man'en, “infestation”)

### Verb

跋(ばっ)扈(こ)する • (bakko suru) transitive suru (stem 跋(ばっ)扈(こ)し (bakko shi), past 跋(ばっ)扈(こ)した (bakko shita))
* to domineer; to be rampant

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 跋扈し | ばっこし | bakko shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 跋扈し | ばっこし | bakko shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 跋扈する | ばっこする | bakko suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 跋扈する | ばっこする | bakko suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 跋扈すれ | ばっこすれ | bakko sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 跋扈せよ¹ 跋扈しろ² | ばっこせよ¹ ばっこしろ² | bakko seyo¹ bakko shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 跋扈される | ばっこされる | bakko sareru |
| Causative | 跋扈させる 跋扈さす | ばっこさせる ばっこさす | bakko saseru bakko sasu |
| Potential | 跋扈できる | ばっこできる | bakko dekiru |
| Volitional | 跋扈しよう | ばっこしよう | bakko shiyō |
| Negative | 跋扈しない | ばっこしない | bakko shinai |
| Negative continuative | 跋扈せず | ばっこせず | bakko sezu |
| Formal | 跋扈します | ばっこします | bakko shimasu |
| Perfective | 跋扈した | ばっこした | bakko shita |
| Conjunctive | 跋扈して | ばっこして | bakko shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 跋扈すれば | ばっこすれば | bakko sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### Synonyms

* のさばる (nosabaru)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN