# 人員
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rényuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˊ ㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^4$ jyun$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngìn-yèn / ngìn-yàn
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): jîn-oân / lîn-oân / lâng-goân
    (Teochew, Peng'im): nang$^5$ uêng$^5$ / nang$^5$ uang$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rényuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rényuán
*** Wade–Giles: jên$^2$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: rén-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renyuan
*** Palladius: жэньюань (žɛnʹjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐən³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$人員／人员 人緣／人缘
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^4$ jyun$^4$
*** Yale: yàhn yùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^4$ jyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^4$ yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn²¹ jyːn²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$人員／人员 人緣／人缘
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngìn-yèn
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngin$^ˇ$ ien$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngin$^2$ yan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋin¹¹ i̯en¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngìn-yàn
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngin$^ˇ$ (r)ian$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngin$^2$ yan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋin¹¹ (j)i̯an¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jîn-oân
*** Tâi-lô: jîn-uân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jin'oaan
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /zin²³⁻³³ uan²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zin¹³⁻²² uan¹³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîn-oân
*** Tâi-lô: lîn-uân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lin'oaan
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /lin²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lin²⁴⁻¹¹ uan²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâng-goân
*** Tâi-lô: lâng-guân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: langgoaan
*** IPA (Singapore): /laŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ɡuan²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: nang$^5$ uêng$^5$ / nang$^5$ uang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nâng uêng / nâng uâng
*** Sinological IPA : /naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ueŋ⁵⁵/, /naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ uaŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

人員
* staff; personnel; employee; worker (Classifier: 個／个)
    醫護人員／医护人员 ― yīhù rényuán ― healthcare worker
    試用人員／试用人员 ― shìyòng rényuán ― probational staff
    機組人員／机组人员 ― jīzǔ rényuán ― aircrew
       Fēi chíxǔ rényuán jìnzhǐ rùnèi. [Pinyin]
       Authorized personnel only.
       Yǒuxiē dìqū de fàndiàn fúwù rényuán tàidù èliè. [Pinyin]
       The hotel service people in some regions have a poor attitude.
* person (of a particular type) (Classifier: 個／个)
    失蹤人員／失踪人员 ― shīzōng rényuán ― missing person

#### Synonyms

* (staff):
* 上班族 (shàngbānzú) (office workers as a collective)
* 僱員／雇员 (gùyuán)
* 員工／员工 (yuángōng)
* 工作人員／工作人员 (gōngzuò rényuán)
* 職員／职员 (zhíyuán)
* 職工／职工 (zhígōng)

#### Derived terms

* 公務人員／公务人员 (gōngwù rényuán)
* 專業人員／专业人员 (zhuānyè rényuán)
* 工作人員／工作人员 (gōngzuò rényuán)
* 從業人員／从业人员 (cóngyè rényuán)
* 機組人員／机组人员 (jīzǔ rényuán)
* 神職人員／神职人员 (shénzhí rényuán)
* 管理人員／管理人员 (guǎnlǐ rényuán)
* 開發人員／开发人员 (kāifā rényuán)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 人員(じんいん) (jin'in)
* → Korean: 인원(人員) (inwon)
* → Vietnamese: nhân viên (人員)

#### See also

* 人口 (rénkǒu)
* 人類／人类 (rénlèi)
* 人們／人们 (rénmen)
* 人民 (rénmín)
* 人士 (rénshì)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 人 | 員 |
| じん Grade: 1 | いん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じんいん [jìń'íń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡ʑĩɰ̃ĩɴ]

### Noun

人(じん)員(いん) • (jin'in)
* personnel
** 1941, 海野十三, 大宇宙遠征隊:
    そして必(ひつ)要(よう)な人(じん)員(いん)をあつめる。
       Soshite hitsuyō na jin'in o atsumeru.
       Then we'll assemble the necessary personnel.

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 人 | 員 |

### Noun

人員 • (inwon) (hangeul 인원)
* hanja form of 인원 (“staff; personnel; employee”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 人 | 員 |

### Noun

人員
* chữ Hán form of nhân viên (“employee”).