# turnar
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto turni, English turn, French tourner.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /turˈnar/

### Verb

turnar (present tense turnas, past tense turnis, future tense turnos, imperative turnez, conditional turnus)
* to turn
    Synonyms: jirar, rotacar

#### Conjugation
## Romansch
### Alternative forms

* turner (Puter)
* tuornar (Vallader)

### Etymology

From Latin tornō, tornāre (“turn”), from tornus (“lathe”).

### Verb

turnar
* (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to return, come back (home)

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French tourner.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tuɾˈnaɾ/ [t̪uɾˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: tur‧nar

### Verb

turnar (first-person singular present turno, first-person singular preterite turné, past participle turnado)
* (reflexive) to take turns
* to alternate
    Synonyms: cambiar, variar, alternar

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | turnar | turnar | turnar | turnar | turnar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | turnando | turnando | turnando | turnando | turnando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | turnado | turnado | turnada | turnada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | turnados | turnados | turnadas | turnadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | turno | turnas$^{tú}$ turnás$^{vos}$ | turna | turnamos | turnáis | turnan |
| indicative | imperfect | turnaba | turnabas | turnaba | turnábamos | turnabais | turnaban |
| indicative | preterite | turné | turnaste | turnó | turnamos | turnasteis | turnaron |
| indicative | future | turnaré | turnarás | turnará | turnaremos | turnaréis | turnarán |
| indicative | conditional | turnaría | turnarías | turnaría | turnaríamos | turnaríais | turnarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | turne | turnes$^{tú}$ turnés$^{vos2}$ | turne | turnemos | turnéis | turnen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | turnara | turnaras | turnara | turnáramos | turnarais | turnaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | turnase | turnases | turnase | turnásemos | turnaseis | turnasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | turnare | turnares | turnare | turnáremos | turnareis | turnaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | turna$^{tú}$ turná$^{vos}$ | turne | turnemos | turnad | turnen |
| imperative | negative | | no turnes | no turne | no turnemos | no turnéis | no turnen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “turnar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014