# 倉庫
## Chinese

* 倉庫 (Written Standard Chinese)
* chhng-khò͘ (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cāngkù
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄤ ㄎㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cong$^1$ fu$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhông-khu
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhng-khò͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cang$^1$ kou$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$tshaon-khu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cāngkù
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄤ ㄎㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cangkù
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻang$^1$-kʻu$^4$
*** Yale: tsāng-kù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsangkuh
*** Palladius: цанку (canku)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cong$^1$ fu$^3$
*** Yale: chōng fu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsong$^1$ fu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cong$^1$ fu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ fuː³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhông-khu
*** Hakka Romanization System: cong$^ˊ$ ku
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cong$^1$ ku$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰu⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhng-khò͘
*** Tâi-lô: tshng-khòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhngqox
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰŋ̍³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cang$^1$ kou$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshang khòu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$tshaon-khu
*** MiniDict: tshaon$^平$ khu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$tshaan-khu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰɑ̃⁵⁵ kʰu²¹/
* Middle Chinese: tshang khuH
Rime :
| Character | 倉 | 庫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 七岡切 | 苦故切 |
| Baxter | tshang | khuH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰɑŋ/ | /kʰuo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰɑŋ/ | /kʰuo$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰɑŋ/ | /kʰo$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰaŋ/ | /kʰɔ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰɑŋ/ | /kʰo$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰɑŋ/ | /kʰu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡sʰɑŋ/ | /kʰuo$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cāng | kù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cong$^1$ | fu$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s.r̥]ˤaŋ|tsʰˤaŋ [k]ʰˤa-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰaːŋ kʰaːs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 倉 | 倉 | 庫 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | cāng | cāng | kù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tshang › | ‹ tshang › | ‹ khu$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[s.r̥]ˁaŋ/ | /*tsʰˁaŋ/ | /*[k]ʰˁa-s/ |
| English | tshang-kæng "oriole" | granary | arsenal; storehouse |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 倉 | 庫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 1125 | 1314 |
| Phonetic component | 倉 | 車 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 倉 | 絝 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰaːŋ/ | /*kʰaːs/ |

### Noun

倉庫
* warehouse; storehouse (Classifier: 座 m)
* (computing) repository (Classifier: 個／个 m)

#### Synonyms

* (storehouse):
* 倉房／仓房 (cāngfáng)
* 庫房／库房 (kùfáng)
* 棧房／栈房 (zhànfáng)
* 棧間／栈间 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)

#### Derived terms

* 冷藏倉庫／冷藏仓库
* 四行倉庫／四行仓库

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 倉(そう)庫(こ) (sōko)
* → Korean: 창고(倉庫) (changgo)

### References

* “Entry #5719”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 倉 | 庫 |
| そう Grade: 4 | こ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) そーこ [sóꜜòkò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [so̞ːko̞]

### Noun

倉(そう)庫(こ) • (sōko)
* warehouse

#### Derived terms

* 倉庫会社(そうこがいしゃ) (sōkogaisha): warehouse company
* 倉庫番(そうこばん) (sōkoban): warehouseman
* 倉庫業(そうこぎょう) (sōkogyō): warehouse business

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 倉 | 庫 |

### Noun

倉庫 • (changgo) (hangeul 창고)
* hanja form of 창고 (“warehouse”)