# 揠

| 揠 | U+63E0, &#25568; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63E0 |
| ← 揟 [U+63DF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 握 → [U+63E1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

揠 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手尸日女 (QSAV), four-corner 5101$_4$, composition ⿰扌匽)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 443, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12363
* Dae Jaweon: page 794, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1913, character 4
* Unihan data for U+63E0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 揠
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 堰 | *qrens, *qanʔ, *qans |
| 躽 | *qrens, *qeːnʔ |
| 宴 | *qeːnʔ, *qeːns |
| 蝘 | *qeːnʔ, *qanʔ |
| 偃 | *qanʔ |
| 郾 | *qanʔ, *qans |
| 鶠 | *qanʔ |
| 褗 | *qanʔ, *qans |
| 匽 | *qanʔ |
| 鼴 | *qanʔ |
| 鰋 | *qanʔ |
| 揠 | *qreːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qreːd) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 匽 (OC *qanʔ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yà (ya$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): aat$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): ák
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): at
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ag$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$aq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yà
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yà
*** Wade–Giles: ya$^4$
*** Yale: yà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yah
*** Palladius: я (ja)
*** Sinological IPA : /jä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: aat$^3$
*** Yale: aat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: aat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /aːt̚³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ák
*** Sinological IPA : /ɑʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: at
*** Tâi-lô: at
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ad
*** IPA (Xiamen): /at̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /at̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /at̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /at̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /at̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ag$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ak
*** Sinological IPA : /ak̚²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$aq
*** MiniDict: ah$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$aq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /aʔ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'eat
Rime :
| Character | 揠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 鎋 (75) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 烏黠切 |
| Baxter | 'eat |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔˠɛt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔᵚæt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔæt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔəɨt̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔɛt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /æt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔat̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ya |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | aat$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔˤr[e]t/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qreːd/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 揠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yà |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔɛt › |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔˁr[e]t/ |
| English | pull up |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 揠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14396 |
| Phonetic component | 妟 |
| Rime group | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 軋 |
| Old Chinese | /*qreːd/ |

### Definitions

揠
* to pull up
* to promote

### Compounds

* 揠苗助長／揠苗助长 (yàmiáozhùzhǎng)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* to pull up
* to eradicate

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): さつ (satsu)、あつ (atsu)
* Kun: ぬく (nuku)、ふだ (fuda)

## Korean
### Hanja

揠 • (al) (hangeul 알, revised al, McCune–Reischauer al, Yale al)
* pull out
* extract

## Vietnamese
### Han character

揠: Hán Nôm readings: kiền, loát
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation