OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# тление
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* тлѣ́ніе (tlě́nije) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

тлеть (tletʹ) +‎ -е́ние (-énije)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtlʲenʲɪje]

### Noun

тле́ние • (tlénije) n inan (genitive тле́ния, nominative plural тле́ния, genitive plural тле́ний)
* smouldering, smoldering
* decay, putrefaction, decomposition
# тлении
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtlʲenʲɪɪ]

### Noun

тле́нии • (tlénii) n inan
* prepositional singular of тле́ние (tlénije)
# bump and run
## English
### Noun

bump and run (uncountable) (often attributive)
* (motor racing) A technique for passing another vehicle, mainly used in stock car and touring car racing, in which the trailing car intentionally strikes the rear bumper of the car in front, forcing the driver to slow down or adjust the steering.
* (American football) A strategy used by defensive backs, in which a defender lined up directly in front of a wide receiver attempts to impede him with arms, hands, or the entire body and disrupt his intended route.
* (golf) A low-trajectory shot intended to get the ball rolling along the fairway and up onto the green, like a chip shot but played from a greater distance.
# कौमार्य
## Hindi
### Etymology

कुमार (kumār, “youth”) +‎ -य (-ya).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kɔː.mɑːɾ.jᵊ/, [kɔː.mäːɾ.jᵊ]

### Noun

कौमार्य • (kaumārya) m
* bachelorhood
# defringebar
## Latin
### Verb

dēfringēbar
* first-person singular imperfect passive indicative of dēfringō
# тминами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtmʲinəmʲɪ]

### Noun

тми́нами • (tmínami) m inan pl
* instrumental plural of тмин (tmin)
# bumbarrel
## English
### Noun

bumbarrel (plural bumbarrels)
* (dated) A long-tailed tit, a small passerine bird; Aegithalos caudatus.
** 2009 March 25, Michael McCarthy, “Triumph of the bumbarrel (aka the long-tailed tit)”, in The Independent‎:One of Britain's most charming small birds, once known as the bumbarrel, has entered the garden birdwatch top 10 for the first time. The tiny long-tailed tit is so small – the tail is longer than the body – that it is very vulnerable to cold weather.
** 2012 March 12, Katie Fuller, “This weekend... spot a bumbarrel”, in RSPB.org‎:‘Bumbarrel’ is an old name for the long-tailed tit, everyone's favourite garden bird. And the reason they're called that is for the shape of their nest.
# с’скање
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsəskaɲɛ]

### Noun

с’скање • (s’skanje) n
* Nonstandard form of саскање (saskanje).
# छिपायेगा
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃʰɪ.pɑː.jeː.ɡɑː/, [t͡ʃʰɪ.päː.jeː.ɡäː]

### Verb

छिपायेगा • (chipāyegā)
* inflection of छिपाना (chipānā):
** second-person singular intimate masculine future indicative
** third-person singular masculine future indicative
# छिपिये
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃʰɪ.pɪ.jeː/, [t͡ʃʰɪ.pi.jeː]

### Verb

छिपिये • (chipiye)
* inflection of छिपना (chipnā):
** third-person plural present imperative
** second-person formal present imperative
# छिपियेगा
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃʰɪ.pɪ.jeː.ɡɑː/, [t͡ʃʰɪ.pi.jeː.ɡäː]

### Verb

छिपियेगा • (chipiyegā)
* inflection of छिपना (chipnā):
** third-person plural future imperative
** second-person formal future imperative
# bururu
## Tarifit
### Alternative forms

* bruru

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

bururu m (Tifinagh spelling ⴱⵓⵔⵓⵔⵓ, usually uncountable)
* intestine
    Synonym: adan

## Tooro
### Etymology

Borrowed from English blue.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /βuɾúɾu/

### Noun

bururu class 9 (plural bururu class 10, augmentless only)
* blue
    ekintu ekya bururu ― the blue thing (literally, “the thing of blue”)

### See also

Colors in Tooro · erangi (layout · text) :
| -era | kibuubi | -iragura, kikara |
| -tukura, -nanata | rutanga; kitaka | kyenju |
| | kijubu, kinyansi | |
| | | bururu |
| | kakobe | |

### References

* Kaji, Shigeki (2007) A Rutooro Vocabulary‎, Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, page 400
# burutan
## Basque
### Noun

burutan
* inessive indefinite of buru
# burutarako
## Basque
### Noun

burutarako
* destinative indefinite of buru
# deflemmate
## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

deflemmate
* inflection of deflemmare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

deflemmate f pl
* feminine plural of deflemmato
# diskbänksrealisms
## Swedish
### Noun

diskbänksrealisms
* indefinite genitive singular of diskbänksrealism
# diskurser
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

diskurser m
* indefinite plural of diskurs

## Swedish
### Noun

diskurser
* indefinite plural of diskurs
# diskutatoj
## Esperanto
### Noun

diskutatoj
* plural present nominal passive participle of diskuti
# diskutas
## Esperanto
### Verb

diskutas
* present of diskuti

## Ido
### Verb

diskutas
* present of diskutar
# defugíreu
## Catalan
### Verb

defugíreu
* second-person plural preterite indicative of defugir
# defugíem
## Catalan
### Verb

defugíem
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of defugir
# bun-chredjuagh
## Manx
### Etymology

From bun- +‎ credjue + -agh.

### Adjective

bun-chredjuagh
* dogmatic
# bun-charrick
## Manx
### Etymology

bun- +‎ carrick

### Noun

bun-charrick f (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])
* (geology) bedrock
# bun-cheeal
## Manx
### Etymology

bun- +‎ keeall

### Noun

bun-cheeal f (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])
* moral
# bun-bun
## Bandjalang
### Noun

bun-bun
* pheasant coucal
# deglutitious
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /diːˌɡluːˈtɪʃəs/

### Adjective

deglutitious (not comparable)
* (rare or archaic) Pertaining to deglutition (swallowing).
    deglutitious movements

### References

* “deglutitious”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# discubiturorum
## Latin
### Participle

discubitūrōrum
* genitive masculine/neuter plural of discubitūrus
# discubueramus
## Latin
### Verb

discubuerāmus
* first-person plural pluperfect active indicative of discumbō
# इका़
## Khaling
### Pronoun

इका़ (ikä) (Inclusive, Agentive)
* we

### References

* “इका़”, in खालिङ - नेपाली - अङ्‍ग्रेजी शब्दकोश (Khaling - Nepali - English Dictionary), Nepal: SIL International, 2016.
# degradabil
## Romanian
### Etymology

From degrada +‎ -bil.

### Adjective

degradabil m or n (feminine singular degradabilă, masculine plural degradabili, feminine and neuter plural degradabile)
* degradable
# degradabas
## Spanish
### Verb

degradabas
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of degradar
# degradaban
## Spanish
### Verb

degradaban
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of degradar
# degradabili
## Italian
### Adjective

degradabili
* plural of degradabile
# томлениями
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɐˈmlʲenʲɪjəmʲɪ]

### Noun

томле́ниями • (tomlénijami) n inan pl
* instrumental plural of томле́ние (tomlénije)
# bussegen
## Catalan
### Verb

bussegen
* third-person plural present indicative of bussejar
# busseges
## Catalan
### Verb

busseges
* second-person singular present indicative of bussejar
# disorienters
## English
### Noun

disorienters
* plural of disorienter
# disoperative
## English
### Etymology

From dis- +‎ operative, by analogy to cooperative.

### Adjective

disoperative (comparative more disoperative, superlative most disoperative)
* Hostile and antagonistic toward any form of cooperation or social cohesion; characterized by disoperation.
** 1935, Carl Murchison, Warder Clyde Allee, A Handbook of Social Psychology:The building-up of a particular community is primarily a matter of cooperation in effecting favorable reactions, but after a longer or shorter period of occupation the reactions become disoperative, and the community is gradually displaced through the competition of one better adapted to the changing habitat.
** 1980, Adam Apple, A Megasynthesis, page 332:Along the continuum of behavior from total disoperation to total cooperation, we must make another quantum leap since our established modes and mad emphasis on competition has become disoperative.
** 2014, David L. Clarke, Analytical Archaeology, page 359:Nevertheless, in time the pastoral nomad system will expand at the expense of the resources of the hunter-fisher-gatherers who may be reduced to a parasitic, then a competitive and eventually to a disoperative interchange.
** 2016, Wolfgang F. E. Preiser, Environmental Design Perspectives, page 109:The disoperative animal had been conditioned to drink only when alone. Therefore, when the cooperative animals attempted to accompany him to the water, the disoperative rat attacked his helpful companion as a function of a different set of values, a disconcertingly human descriptor used by Calhoun.
# disonáremos
## Spanish
### Verb

disonáremos
* first-person plural future subjunctive of disonar
# disonó
## Spanish
### Verb

disonó
* third-person singular preterite indicative of disonar
# buanchruth
## Irish
### Etymology

From buan- (“permanent, perpetual; fixed”) +‎ cruth (“shape, appearance”).

### Noun

buanchruth m (genitive singular buanchrutha, nominative plural buanchruthanna)
* fixed, stereotyped form

#### Declension

Third declension

#### Derived terms

* buanchruthach (“stereotyped”, adjective)

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “buanchruth”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# buanchrutha
## Irish
### Noun

buanchrutha
* genitive singular of buanchruth
# degeneroiduttako
## Finnish
### Verb

degeneroiduttako
* present passive imperative connegative of degeneroitua
# тостом
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtostəm]

### Noun

то́стом • (tóstom) m inan
* instrumental singular of тост (tost)
# bun-simț
## Romanian
### Noun

bun-simț n (uncountable)
* common sense
* decency
# discutée
## French
### Participle

discutée f sg
* feminine singular of discuté

### Anagrams

* décuites
# ज़ुबान
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /zʊ.bɑːn/, [zʊ.bä̃ːn], /d͡ʒʊ.bɑːn/, [d͡ʒʊ.bä̃ːn]

### Noun

ज़ुबान • (zubān) f (Urdu spelling زُبان)
* Alternative form of ज़बान (zabān)
# торопчанина
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tərɐpˈt͡ɕænʲɪnə]

### Noun

торопча́нина • (toropčánina) m anim
* genitive/accusative singular of торопча́нин (toropčánin)
# deistic evolutionism
## English
### Etymology

From deistic evolution +‎ -ism.

### Noun

deistic evolutionism (uncountable)
* The belief in deistic evolution.

#### See also

* deistic evolutionist
# deistica
## Italian
### Adjective

deistica
* feminine singular of deistico
# deistic evolution
## English
### Noun

deistic evolution (uncountable)
* Evolution set forth by God but not guided thereafter.

#### Derived terms

* deistic evolutionism
* deistic evolutionist

#### See also

* theistic evolution
# degošajai
## Latvian
### Participle

degošajai
* dative singular feminine of degošais
# degošam
## Latvian
### Participle

degošam
* dative singular masculine of degošs
# топлива
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtoplʲɪvə]

### Noun

то́плива • (tópliva) n inan or n inan pl
* inflection of то́пливо (tóplivo):
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative plural
# топливах
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtoplʲɪvəx]

### Noun

то́пливах • (tóplivax) n inan pl
* prepositional plural of то́пливо (tóplivo)
# топливном баке
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtoplʲɪvnəm ˈbakʲe]

### Noun

то́пливном ба́ке • (tóplivnom báke) m inan
* prepositional singular of то́пливный ба́к (tóplivnyj bák)
# топливного бака
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtoplʲɪvnəvə ˈbakə] (phonetic respelling: то́пливново ба́ка)

### Noun

то́пливного ба́ка • (tóplivnovo báka) m inan
* genitive singular of то́пливный ба́к (tóplivnyj bák)
# defraudarlo
## Spanish
### Verb

defraudarlo
* infinitive of defraudar combined with lo
# ग्राम्य
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adjective

ग्राम्य • (grāmya)
* used or produced in a village.
* relating to villages.
* prepared in a village (as food).
* living (in villages i.e.) among men, domesticated, tame (an animal), cultivated (a plant ; opposed to वन्य or अरण्य, ‘wild’).
* allowed in a village, relating to the sensual pleasures of a village.
* rustic, vulgar (speech).

#### Descendants

* Telugu: గ్రామ్యము (grāmyamu)
# ग्रामीण
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit ग्रामीण (grāmīṇa), equal to ग्राम (grām, “village”) +‎ -ईण (-īṇ).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡɾɑː.miːɳ/, [ɡɾäː.mĩːɳ]

### Adjective

ग्रामीण • (grāmīṇ) (indeclinable)
* rustic, rural, pastoral

### Noun

ग्रामीण • (grāmīṇ) m or f by sense
* villager

#### Declension

NOTE: This term is declined masculine or feminine according to the gender of the referent.

## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From ग्राम (grāma, “village”) +‎ -ईन (-īna).

### Noun

ग्रामीण • (grāmīṇa)
* belonging to the village

#### Descendants

* → Hindi: ग्रामीण (grāmīṇ)
* → Punjabi: ਗਰਾਮੀਣ (garāmīṇ)
* → Bengali: গ্রামীণ (gramin)
# динозавруудтай
## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠣᠽᠠᠸ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ (dinozawr-ud-tai) | динозавруудтай (dinozavruudtaj) |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tinɔˈt͡saw̜rʊːttʰɛː/
* Syllabification: ди‧но‧за́в‧рууд‧тай (5 syllables)

### Noun

динозавруудтай • (dinozavruudtaj)
* comitative plural of динозавр (dinozavr)
# οκά
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish اوقه (okka), which is perhaps from Arabic أُوقِيَّة (ʔūqiyya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oˈka/

### Noun

οκά • (oká) f (plural οκάδες)
* oka (weight unit equal to 400 dirhams, in Greece equal to 1.282kg)

#### Usage notes

Greece has used metric units since 1st April 1959.

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | οκά • | οκάδες • |
| genitive | οκάς • | οκάδων • |
| accusative | οκά • | οκάδες • |
| vocative | οκά • | οκάδες • |

#### Related terms

* δράμι (drámi, “dirham, drachm”)

#### Further reading

* οκά on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# bicemidînin
## Northern Kurdish
### Verb

bicemidînin
* second-person plural imperative of cemidandin
# compromirent
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Verb

compromirent
* third-person plural past historic of compromettre

### Anagrams

* comprimeront
# displicebimini
## Latin
### Verb

displicēbiminī
* second-person plural future passive indicative of displiceō
# compromisarios
## Spanish
### Noun

compromisarios
* plural of compromisario
# изборник
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǐzboːrniːk/
* Hyphenation: из‧бор‧ник

### Noun

ѝзбо̄рнӣк m (Latin spelling ìzbōrnīk)
* voter, elector
* (Croatia) sports team selector and manager, usually at a national level
* menu (computer interface)
# изборни
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǐzboːrniː/
* Hyphenation: из‧бор‧ни

### Adjective

ѝзбо̄рнӣ (Latin spelling ìzbōrnī)
* electoral
* selectable
# изборити
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From из- +‎ борити.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /izbǒriti/
* Hyphenation: из‧бо‧ри‧ти

### Verb

избо̀рити pf (Latin spelling izbòriti)
* (reflexive) to fight for, win (a right)
# aqueductus
## Latin
### Noun

aqueductus m (genitive aqueductūs); fourth declension
* Alternative form of aquaeductus

#### Declension

Fourth-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | aqueductus | aqueductūs |
| Genitive | aqueductūs | aqueductuum |
| Dative | aqueductuī | aqueductibus |
| Accusative | aqueductum | aqueductūs |
| Ablative | aqueductū | aqueductibus |
| Vocative | aqueductus | aqueductūs |

### References

* aqueductus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
# comprecor
## Latin
### Etymology

From con- (variant of the preposition cum (“with”)) +‎ precor, from Proto-Indo-European *preḱ- (“to request, ask”).

### Verb

comprecor (present infinitive comprecārī); first conjugation, deponent, no perfect or supine stem
* to pray, supplicate, or invoke (with someone else or others to a deity or deities)

#### Derived terms

* comprecatio
# comprede
## Ladin
### Verb

comprede
* second-person plural imperative of comprer
# comprecations
## English
### Noun

comprecations
* plural of comprecation

### Anagrams

* recompactions
# aramaică
## Romanian
### Noun

aramaică f (uncountable)
* Alternative form of arameică
# aramaicorum
## Latin
### Adjective

aramaicōrum
* genitive masculine/neuter plural of aramaicus
# изъявить
## Russian
### Etymology

из- (iz-) +‎ яви́ть (javítʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪzjɪˈvʲitʲ]

### Verb

изъяви́ть • (izʺjavítʹ) pf (imperfective изъявля́ть)
* (literary) to express
    изъяви́ть согла́сие ― izʺjavítʹ soglásije ― to express agreement, to agree
* (literary) to reveal
    изъяви́ть жела́ние ― izʺjavítʹ želánije ― to reveal a desire

#### Derived terms

* изъявле́ние (izʺjavlénije)
* изъяви́тельный (izʺjavítelʹnyj)

#### Related terms

* явля́ть impf (javljátʹ), яви́ть pf (javítʹ)
* явля́ться impf (javljátʹsja), яви́ться pf (javítʹsja)
* явле́ние (javlénije)
* я́вка (jávka), я́вочный (jávočnyj)
* явь (javʹ), я́вный (jávnyj)
* я́вственный (jávstvennyj)
* я́вствовать (jávstvovatʹ)
# изъявительных наклонениях
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪzjɪˈvʲitʲɪlʲnɨx nəkɫɐˈnʲenʲɪjəx]

### Noun

изъяви́тельных наклоне́ниях • (izʺjavítelʹnyx naklonénijax) n inan pl
* prepositional plural of изъяви́тельное наклоне́ние (izʺjavítelʹnoje naklonénije)
# arbitrária
## Portuguese
### Adjective

arbitrária
* feminine singular of arbitrário
# apspriedušus
## Latvian
### Participle

apspriedušus
* accusative plural masculine of apspriedis
# сравняван
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [srɐvˈnʲa̟vɐn]

### Participle

сравня́ван • (sravnjávan)
* indefinite masculine singular past passive participle of сравня́вам (sravnjávam)
# справочный
## Russian
### Etymology

спра́вка (správka) +‎ -ный (-nyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspravət͡ɕnɨj]

### Adjective

спра́вочный • (správočnyj)
* (relational) inquiry
    спра́вочное бюро́ ― správočnoje bjuró ― inquiry office; information desk
    спра́вочное изда́ние; спра́вочная кни́га ― správočnoje izdánije; správočnaja kníga ― reference book
* (relational, engineering, computing) reference
    спра́вочный разме́р ― správočnyj razmér ― reference size
    спра́вочный файл ― správočnyj fajl ― help file
    спра́вочные да́нные ― správočnyje dánnyje ― reference data
* (relational) benchmark
    спра́вочная цена́ ― správočnaja cená ― benchmark price

#### Related terms

* спра́вка (správka)
* справля́ть impf (spravljátʹ), спра́вить pf (správitʹ)
* справля́ться impf (spravljátʹsja), спра́виться pf (správitʹsja)
* спра́вочник (správočnik)
# справою
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsprawɔjʊ]

### Noun

спра́вою • (správoju) f inan
* instrumental singular of спра́ва (správa)
# compiesse
## Italian
### Verb

compiesse
* third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of compiere
# aquentares
## Portuguese
### Verb

aquentares
* inflection of aquentar:
** second-person singular future subjunctive
** second-person singular personal infinitive
# aquentaremos
## Portuguese
### Verb

aquentaremos
* first-person plural future indicative of aquentar
# compromisers
## English
### Noun

compromisers
* plural of compromiser
# compromises
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

compromises
* plural of compromise

### Verb

compromises
* third-person singular simple present indicative of compromise
# извадя
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

из- (iz-) +‎ ва́дя (vádja)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [izˈvadʲɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

изва́дя • (izvádja) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective изва́ждам)
* to take out, to remove
* to extract (e.g. a tooth)
* (colloquial) to get, to obtain (a document)
* (colloquial) to get rid of, to eliminate (a stain)
* (colloquial) to subtract (a number)
* to reach (a conclusion)

#### Conjugation
### Anagrams

* завидя (zavidja), издавя (izdavja)
# arborescerias
## Portuguese
### Verb

arborescerias
* second-person singular conditional of arborescer
# износить
## Russian
### Etymology

из- (iz-) +‎ носи́ть (nosítʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪznɐˈsʲitʲ]

### Verb

износи́ть • (iznosítʹ) pf (imperfective изна́шивать)
* (transitive) to wear out (clothing, footwear, machinery, etc.)
# compotieră
## Romanian
### Etymology

From compot +‎ -ieră.

### Noun

compotieră f (plural compotiere)
* compote bowl
# compotions
## French
### Verb

compotions
* inflection of compoter:
** first-person plural imperfect indicative
** first-person plural present subjunctive
# compotorem
## Latin
### Noun

compōtōrem
* accusative singular of compōtor
# изминалият
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [izˈminɐlijɐt]

### Participle

изми́налият • (izmínalijat)
* definite subject masculine singular past active aorist participle of изми́на (izmína)
# изминало
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [izˈminɐɫo]

### Participle

изми́нало • (izmínalo)
* indefinite neuter singular past active aorist participle of изми́на (izmína)
# arbusculares
## Spanish
### Adjective

arbusculares m pl or f pl
* plural of arbuscular
# arbuscularum
## Latin
### Noun

arbusculārum
* genitive plural of arbuscula
# arbuscula
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* arbusculus m (Late Latin)

### Etymology

From arbor (“tree”) +‎ -cula (diminutive suffix) (built on the originally s-final stem of the noun, attested also in the archaic nominative form arbōs).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /arˈbus.ku.la/, [ärˈbʊs̠kʊɫ̪ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /arˈbus.ku.la/, [ärˈbuskulä]

### Noun

arbuscula f (genitive arbusculae); first declension
* diminutive of arbor: sapling (small tree), shrub, bush
* tuft of feathers etc. resembling a bush
* (rare) wood bored to receive an axle, therefore possibly the nave of a wheel
** c. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 10:Haec autem contineantur ab alteris duobus crassi⟨tudini⟩s I s⟨emissisque⟩, lati⟨tudini⟩s s⟨emissisque⟩; distent autem transversaria inter se circiter pedes III s⟨emissemque⟩. Supponanturque in singulis intervallis eorum arbusculae, quae graece amaxopodes dicuntur, in quibus versantur rotarum axes conclusi lamnis ferreis. Eaeque arbusculae ita sint temperatae, ut habeant cardines et foramina, quo vectes traiecti versationes earum expediant, uti ante et post et ad dextrum seu sinistrum latus, sive oblique ad angulos opus fuerit, ad id per arbusculas versatis progredi possint.1899 translation by Valentin RoseThese are tied in by two other pieces, one twelfth high, and one half wide, distant from each other – about a foot and a half, and under each of their intervals are placed the naves of wheels, called in Greek ἁμαξόποδες, within which the axles of the wheels turn in iron hoops. The naves are so made that they have holes in their heads, in which the handspikes being received, are made to turn them. The naves thus revolving, it may be moved forward or backward, to the right or left, or diagonally, as wanted.

#### Declension

First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | arbuscula | arbusculae |
| Genitive | arbusculae | arbusculārum |
| Dative | arbusculae | arbusculīs |
| Accusative | arbusculam | arbusculās |
| Ablative | arbusculā | arbusculīs |
| Vocative | arbuscula | arbusculae |

### References

* “arbuscula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* arbuscula in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “arbuscula”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* arbuscula in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
* “arbuscula”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
# comproportionate
## English
### Verb

comproportionate (third-person singular simple present comproportionates, present participle comproportionating, simple past and past participle comproportionated)
* (intransitive) To undergo comproportionation.