# نارنج
## Arabic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian نَارَنْگ (nārang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naː.rand͡ʒ/

### Noun

نَارَنْج • (nāranj) m
* bitter orange (Citrus aurantium)

#### Descendants

* →⇒ Byzantine Greek: νεράντζιον (nerántzion), νεράντζιν (nerántzin), νεράντζι (nerántzi), νεράτζι (nerátzi), ἐράντζι (erántzi)
** Greek: νεράντζι (nerántzi), νεράτζι (nerátzi)
** Pontic Greek: νεράντζιν (nerántzin), αναράντζιν (anarántzin), ανάραντζιν (anárantzin), αναράντζ' (anarántz') — Trapezounta, αραράντζι (ararántzi), νεράντζι (nerántzi) — Oinoe
*** → Laz: არანძი (aranżi), არარანცი (araranʒi) — Khopa, ანძი (anżi) — Vitse
* → Middle Armenian: նարանճ (naranč)
* → Classical Persian: نَارَنْج (nāranj)
** → Azerbaijani: narınc
** → Gujarati: નારંજ (nārañj)
** → Middle Armenian: նարինջ (narinǰ)
*** Armenian: նարինջ (narinǰ)
* → Portuguese: laranja
* → Spanish: naranja
** → Alcozauca Mixtec: láxa
** → Guaraní: narã
** → Italian: narancia
*** → Hungarian: narancs
*** ⇒ Italian: arancia
**** → Old Occitan: auranja
***** Occitan: irange
***** → Old French: orenge
****** French: orange
******* → Breton: orañjez
******* → Belarusian: ара́нжавы (aránžavy)
******* → Bulgarian: ора́нжев (oránžev)
******* → German: Orange
******* Haitian Creole: zoranj
******* → Latvian: oranžs
******* Louisiana Creole: zoranj
******* → Low German: Orange
******* → Luxembourgish: Orange
******* → Norwegian: oransje
******* → Romanian: oranj
******* → Russian: ора́нжевый (oránževyj)
******* → Swedish: orange
****** Norman: orange, oraunge
****** → Middle English: orenge, orange
******* English: orange
******** → Esperanto: oranĝo
******** → Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)
******** → Kashubian: orendż (Canada, United States)
******** → Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)
******** → Makah: ʔo·linčas
******** → Malay: oren
******** → Marshallese: oran
** → Southeastern Tepehuan: naraankas
** → Tagalog: narangha
** → Tetelcingo Nahuatl: alöxöx
** → Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: naranja
* → Ottoman Turkish: نارنج (narenc, narenç)
** Turkish: narenc
** → Serbo-Croatian:
    Latin script: nàrānča, nàrāndža
    Cyrillic script: на̀ра̄нча, на̀ра̄нџа

### Further reading

* نارنج on the Arabic Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ar}$

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj).

### Noun

نارنج • (narenc, narenç)
* orange, the fruit of Citrus aurantium
    Synonyms: پورتقال (portokal, portakal), ترنج (turunç, türünç)

#### Derived terms

* نارنجی (narencî, “orange-colored”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: narenc
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Latin script: nàrānča, nàrāndža
    Cyrillic script: на̀ра̄нча, на̀ра̄нџа

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “narenc”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3491
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “نارنج”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1260
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “نارنج”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 5093
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “نارنج”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2063

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Classical Persian نارنگ (nārang).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [nɑː.ˈɾand͡ʒ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nɑː.ɾǽnd͡ʒ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nɑː.ɾǽnd͡ʒ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [nɑː.ɾǽnd͡ʒ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [nɔː.ɾǽnd͡ʒ̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [nɒː.ɹénd͡ʒ̥], [nɒː.ɹǽnd͡ʒ̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [nɔ.ɾǽnd͡ʒ]

### Noun

نارنج • (nârenj, nâranj)
* Seville orange, bitter orange, Citrus aurantium

#### Derived terms

* نارنجک (nârenjak)
* نارنجی (nârenji)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: narınc
* → Gujarati: નારંજ (nārañj)
* → Middle Armenian: նարինջ (narinǰ)
** Armenian: նարինջ (narinǰ)