# 崁

| 崁 | U+5D01, &#23809; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5D01 |
| ← 崀 [U+5D00] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 崂 → [U+5D02] |

## Translingual
### Han character

崁 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 山土弓人 (UGNO), four-corner 2218$_7$, composition ⿱山坎)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 312, character 30
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 772, character 13
* Unihan data for U+5D01

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kàn, kǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄢˋ, ㄎㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ham$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khám
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): khàm
    (Teochew, Peng'im): kam$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kàn
*** Wade–Giles: kʻan$^4$
*** Yale: kàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kann
*** Palladius: кань (kanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰän⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kǎn
*** Wade–Giles: kʻan$^3$
*** Yale: kǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaan
*** Palladius: кань (kanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰän²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ham$^3$
*** Yale: ham
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ham$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hem$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐm³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khám
*** Hakka Romanization System: kam$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kam$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰam³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khàm
*** Tâi-lô: khàm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qaxm
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰam²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰam⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰam²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰam¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰam²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: kam$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khàm
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰam²¹³/

#### Definitions

崁
* Used in 赤崁 (Chìkàn).
* Used in place names.
* (Southern Min) cliff; precipice
    alt. forms: 磡 (kàn)

#### Compounds

* 南崁
* 大崁
* 大嵙崁
* 山崁
* 崁下
* 崁脚
* 崁腳／崁脚
* 崁頂／崁顶 (kàndǐng)
* 赤崁 (Chìkàn)
* 赤崁樓／赤崁楼

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): khàm
    (Teochew, Peng'im): kam$^3$
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khàm
*** Tâi-lô: khàm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qaxm
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰam²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰam⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰam²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰam¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰam²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: kam$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khàm
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰam²¹³/

#### Definitions

崁
* (Southern Min) cover; lid
* (Southern Min) to cover
* (Hokkien) to stamp
* (Singapore and Penang Hokkien) to turn off (lights)
* (Penang Hokkien) to close (a door, gate, etc.)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 蓋子, 蓋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 蓋兒, 蓋子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 蓋子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 蓋 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 蓋 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 蓋 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 蓋仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 蓋仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 蓋仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 蓋 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 蓋仔 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 蓋 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 蓋蓋 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 蓋, 崁 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 蓋, 崁 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 蓋, 崁 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 蓋 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 蓋 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 蓋, 崁 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 蓋 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 蓋 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 蓋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 蓋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 蓋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 蓋 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 蓋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 蓋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 蓋, 㝩 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 蓋, 㝩, 垛 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 蓋 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 蓋 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 蓋, 冚, 扱 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 冚, 扱 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 扱 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 蓋, 㔶, 盍 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 蓋, 弇 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 弇 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 弇 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 弇 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 弇 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 弇 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 揜 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 蓋 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 㔶𱔴 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 㔶, 㪠 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 崁 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 崁 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 崁 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 崁 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 崁 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 蓋, 崁 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 蓋 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 蓋, 崁 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 蓋 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 㔶, 蓋 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 蓋 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 蓋, 㔶 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 關, 閉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 關 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 關 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 關 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 關 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 關 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 關 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 關 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 閂 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 閂 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 閂 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 閂 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 關 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 關 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 關 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 關 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 關 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 關 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 關 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 關 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 關 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 關 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 關 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 關 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 關 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 關 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 關 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 關 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 關 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 關 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 關 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 關 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 崁 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 關 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 關 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 關 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 關 |

#### Compounds

* 崁蓋／崁盖
* 崁頭崁面／崁头崁面
* 掩崁
* 暗崁
* 桌崁
* 鼎崁

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01121
* “Entry #5909”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かん (kan)
* Kun: くぼみ (kubomi)