# ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ
## Coptic
### Etymology 1
#### Alternative forms

* ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ (thoxtex) — Bohairic
* ⲧⲁϩⲧ (taht) — Sahidic

#### Verb

ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ • (tahth) (pronominal ⲧⲉϩⲧⲱϩ⸗, stative ⲧⲉϩⲧⲱϩ)
* (Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Fayyumic, intransitive) to be mixed, be disturbed, be clouded
* (Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Fayyumic, transitive) to mix, stir

##### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tahth | imperative | affirmative | ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tahth |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲁϩⲧϩ štemtahth | imperative | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲡⲉⲗⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpeltahth, peltahth |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ titahth | ⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ktahth | ⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tetahth | ϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ftahth | ⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ stahth | ⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tentahth | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tetentahth | ⲥⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ setahth | ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tahth |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eitahth | ⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ektahth | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eletahth | ⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eftahth | ⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ estahth | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ entahth | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eletentahth | ⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eutahth | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ele- tahth |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etitahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etektahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etetahth | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eteftahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etestahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etentahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etetentahth | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etoutahth | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ete- tahth, etele- tahth |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ naitahth | ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ naktahth | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ naletahth | ⲛⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ naftahth | ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nastahth | ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nantahth | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ naletentahth | ⲛⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nautahth | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nale- tahth |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aitahth | ⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aktahth | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aletahth | ⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aftahth | ⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ astahth | ⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ antahth | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aletentahth | ⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ autahth | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ale- tahth |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tinetahth | ⲕⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ knetahth | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tenetahth | ϥⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ fnetahth | ⲥⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ snetahth | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tennetahth | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tetennetahth | ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ senetahth | ⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ netahth |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ einetahth | ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eknetahth | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ elenetahth | ⲉϥⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ efnetahth | ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ esnetahth | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ennetahth | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eletennetahth | ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eunetahth | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ele- netahth |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etinetahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eteknetahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etenetahth | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etefnetahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etesnetahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etennetahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etetennetahth | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etounetahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etele- netahth |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nainetahth | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ naknetahth | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nalenetahth | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nafnetahth | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nasnetahth | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nannetahth | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ naletennetahth | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ naunetahth | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nale- netahth |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ainetahth | ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aknetahth | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ alenetahth | ⲁϥⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ afnetahth | ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ asnetahth | ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ annetahth | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aletennetahth | ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aunetahth | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ale- netahth |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aitahth | ⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aktahth | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aletahth | ⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aftahth | ⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ astahth | ⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ antahth | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ atetentahth | ⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ autahth | ⲁ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ a- tahth |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpitahth | ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpektahth | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpetahth | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpeftahth | ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpestahth | ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpentahth | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpetentahth | ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpoutahth | ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpe- tahth |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eaitahth | ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eaktahth | ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ealetahth | ⲉⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eaftahth | ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eastahth | ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eantahth | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eatetentahth | ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eautahth | ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ea- tahth |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empitahth | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empektahth | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empetahth | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empeftahth | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empestahth | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empentahth | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empetentahth | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empoutahth | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empe- tahth |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ntaitahth | ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ntaktahth | ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ntaletahth | ⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ntaftahth | ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ntastahth | ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ntantahth | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etaletentahth | ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ntautahth | ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nta- tahth |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempitahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempektahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempetahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempeftahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempestahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempentahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempetentahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempoutahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempe- tahth |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nneaitahth | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nneaktahth | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnealetahth | ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nneaftahth | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nneastahth | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nneantahth | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nneatetentahth | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nneautahth | ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnea- tahth |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnempitahth | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnempektahth | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnempetahth | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnempeftahth | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnempestahth | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnempentahth | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnempetentahth | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnempoutahth | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnempe- tahth |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aaitahth | ⲁⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aaktahth | ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aaletahth | ⲁⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aaftahth | ⲁⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aastahth | ⲁⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aantahth | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etaletentahth | ⲁⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aautahth | ⲁⲁ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aa- tahth |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpatitahth | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpatektahth | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpatetahth | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpateftahth | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpatestahth | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpatentahth | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpatetentahth | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpatoutahth | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpate- tahth |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empatitahth | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empatektahth | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empatetahth | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empateftahth | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empatestahth | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empatentahth | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empatetentahth | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empatoutahth | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empate- tahth |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempatitahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempatektahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempatetahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempateftahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempatestahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempatentahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempatetentahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempatoutahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempate- tahth |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnempatitahth | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnempatektahth | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnempatetahth | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnempateftahth | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnempatestahth | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnempatentahth | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnempatetentahth | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnempatoutahth | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnempate- tahth |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šaitahth | ϣⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šaktahth | ϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šaletahth | ϣⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šaftahth | ϣⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šastahth | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantahth | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šatetentahth | ϣⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šautahth | ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šale- tahth |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ meitahth | ⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mektahth | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ meletahth | ⲙⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ meftahth | ⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mestahth | ⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mentahth | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ meletentahth | ⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ meutahth | ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mele- tahth |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešaitahth | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešaktahth | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešaletahth | ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešaftahth | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešastahth | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešantahth | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešatetentahth | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešautahth | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešale- tahth |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emeitahth | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emektahth | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emeletahth | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emeftahth | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emestahth | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ementahth | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emeletentahth | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emeutahth | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emele- tahth |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešaitahth, nšaitahth | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešaktahth, nšaktahth | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešaletahth, nšaletahth | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešaftahth, nšaftahth | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešastahth, nšastahth | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešantahth, nšantahth | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešatetentahth, nšatetentahth | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešautahth, nšautahth | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešale- tahth, nšale- tahth |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemeitahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemektahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemeletahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemeftahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemestahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etementahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemeletentahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemeutahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemele- tahth |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnešaitahth | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnešaktahth | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnešaletahth | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnešaftahth | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnešastahth | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnešantahth | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnešatetentahth | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnešautahth | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnešale- tahth |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnemeitahth | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnemektahth | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnemeletahth | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnemeftahth | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnemestahth | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnementahth | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnemeletentahth | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnemeutahth | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnemele- tahth |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nmeitahth | ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nmektahth | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nmeletahth | ⲛⲙⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nmeftahth | ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nmestahth | ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nmentahth | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nmeletentahth | ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nmeutahth | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nmele- tahth |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eietahth | ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eketahth | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eletahth | ⲉϥⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ efetahth | ⲉⲥⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ esetahth | ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ enetahth | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eletenetahth | ⲉⲩⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ euetahth | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ele- tahth |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnatahth | ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnektahth | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnetahth | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nneftahth | ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnestahth | ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnentahth | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnetentahth | ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nnoutahth | ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nne- tahth |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ malitahth | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ maleftahth | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ malestahth | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ malentahth | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ maloutahth | ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ male- tahth |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpeltritahth | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpeltreftahth | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpeltrestahth | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpeltrentahth | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpeltreutahth | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mpeltre- tahth |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tatahth, ntatahth | ⲛⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nktahth | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ntetahth | ⲛϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nftahth | ⲛⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nstahth | ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ntentahth | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ntetentahth | ⲛⲥⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nsetahth | ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nte- tahth |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ talitahth, ntalitahth | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ talektahth, ntalektahth | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ taletahth, ntaletahth | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ taleftahth, ntaleftahth | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ talestahth, ntalestahth | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ talentahth, ntalentahth | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ taletentahth, ntaletentahth | ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ taloutahth, ntaloutahth | ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tale- tahth, ntale- tahth |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ntelitahth | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ntelektahth | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nteletahth | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nteleftahth | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ntelestahth | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ntelentahth | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nteletentahth | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nteloutahth | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ntele- tahth |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantitahth | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantektahth | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantetahth | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šanteftahth | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantestahth | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantentahth | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantetentahth | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantoutahth | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šante- tahth |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eišantahth | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ekšantahth | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ elešantahth | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ efšantahth | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ esšantahth | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ enšantahth | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eletenšantahth | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eušantahth | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ elešan- tahth, elšan- tahth |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aitahth | ⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aktahth | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aletahth | ⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aftahth | ⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ astahth | ⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ antahth | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aletentahth | ⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ autahth | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ale- tahth |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tahth | imperative | affirmative | ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tahth |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tm̄tahth | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄ntahth, m̄pr̄tahth |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ titahth | ⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ktahth | ⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tetahth | ϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ftahth | ⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ stahth | ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tn̄tahth | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tetn̄tahth | ⲥⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ setahth | ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tahth |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eïtahth | ⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ektahth | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eretahth | ⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eftahth | ⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ estahth | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ entahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etetn̄tahth | ⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eutahth | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ere- tahth |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etitahth | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etk̄tahth, etektahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etetahth, eteretahth | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲧⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etf̄tahth, eteftahth | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ets̄tahth, etestahth | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etn̄tahth, etentahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etetn̄tahth | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etoutahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etere- tahth, ete- tahth |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neïtahth | ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nektahth | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neretahth | ⲛⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neftahth | ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nestahth | ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nentahth | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ netetn̄tahth | ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neutahth | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nere- tahth |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tinatahth | ⲕⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ knatahth | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tenatahth | ϥⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ fnatahth | ⲥⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ snatahth | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tn̄natahth | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tetnatahth | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ senatahth | ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ natahth |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eïnatahth | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eknatahth | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ erenatahth | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ efnatahth | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ esnatahth | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ennatahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etetnatahth | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eunatahth | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ere- natahth |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etinatahth | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etk̄natahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etenatahth, eterenatahth | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etf̄natahth | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ets̄natahth | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etn̄natahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etetnatahth | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etounatahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etere- natahth |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neïnatahth | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neknatahth | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nerenatahth | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nefnatahth | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nesnatahth | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nennatahth | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ netetnatahth | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neunatahth | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nere- natahth |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aïtahth | ⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aktahth | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aretahth | ⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aftahth | ⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ astahth | ⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ antahth | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ atetn̄tahth | ⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ autahth | ⲁ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ a- tahth |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pitahth | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pk̄tahth, m̄pektahth | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄petahth, m̄pr̄tahth | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pf̄tahth, m̄peftahth | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄ps̄tahth, m̄pestahth | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pn̄tahth, m̄pentahth | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄petn̄tahth | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄poutahth | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pe- tahth |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eaïtahth | ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eaktahth | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ earetahth | ⲉⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eaftahth | ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eastahth | ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eantahth | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eatetn̄tahth | ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eautahth | ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ea- tahth |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empitahth | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empk̄tahth, empektahth | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empetahth, empr̄tahth | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empk̄tahth, empektahth | ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emps̄tahth, empestahth | ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empn̄tahth, empentahth | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empetn̄tahth | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empoutahth | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ empe- tahth |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etaïtahth, n̄taïtahth | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etaktahth, n̄taktahth | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etaretahth, n̄tatahthtahth | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etaftahth, n̄taftahth | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etastahth, n̄tastahth | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etantahth, n̄tantahth | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etatetn̄tahth, n̄tatetn̄tahth | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etautahth, n̄tautahth | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eta- tahth, n̄ta- tahth |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempitahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempk̄tahth, etempektahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempetahth, etempr̄tahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempk̄tahth, etempektahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemps̄tahth, etempestahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempn̄tahth, etempentahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempetn̄tahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempoutahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etempe- tahth |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neaïtahth | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neaktahth | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nearetahth | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neaftahth | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neastahth | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neantahth | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neatetn̄tahth | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neautahth | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nea- tahth |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nempitahth | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nempk̄tahth, nempektahth | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nempetahth, nempr̄tahth | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nempk̄tahth, nempektahth | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nemps̄tahth, nempestahth | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nempn̄tahth, nempentahth | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nempetn̄tahth | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nempoutahth | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nempe- tahth |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄taïtahth | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄taktahth | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄taretahth | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄taftahth | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tastahth | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tantahth | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tatetn̄tahth | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tautahth | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄ta- tahth |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄patitahth | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄patk̄tahth | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄patetahth | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄patf̄tahth | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pats̄tahth | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄patn̄tahth | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄patetn̄tahth | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄patoutahth | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pate- tahth |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄patitahth | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄patk̄tahth | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄patetahth | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄patf̄tahth | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄pats̄tahth | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄patn̄tahth | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄patetn̄tahth | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄patoutahth | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄pate- tahth |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄patitahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄patk̄tahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄patetahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄patf̄tahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄pats̄tahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄patn̄tahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄patetn̄tahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄patoutahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄pate- tahth |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄patitahth | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄patk̄tahth | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄patetahth | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄patf̄tahth | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄pats̄tahth | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄patn̄tahth | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄patetn̄tahth | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄patoutahth | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄pate- tahth |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šaïtahth | ϣⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šaktahth | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šaretahth | ϣⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šaftahth | ϣⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šastahth | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantahth | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šatetn̄tahth | ϣⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šautahth | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šare- tahth |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ maïtahth | ⲙⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ maktahth | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ maretahth | ⲙⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ maftahth | ⲙⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mastahth | ⲙⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mantahth | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ matetn̄tahth | ⲙⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mautahth | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mare- tahth |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešaïtahth | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešaktahth | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešaretahth | ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešaftahth | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešastahth | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešantahth | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešatetn̄tahth | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešautahth | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešare- tahth |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emaïtahth | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emaktahth | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emaretahth | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emaftahth | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emastahth | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emantahth | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ematetn̄tahth | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emautahth | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emare- tahth |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešaïtahth, ešaïtahth | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešaktahth, ešaktahth | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešaretahth, ešaretahth | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešaftahth, ešaftahth | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešastahth, ešastahth | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešantahth, ešantahth | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešatetn̄tahth, ešatetn̄tahth | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešautahth, ešautahth | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešare- tahth, ešare- tahth |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemaïtahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemaktahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemaretahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemaftahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemastahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemantahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etematetn̄tahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemautahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemare- tahth |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nešaïtahth | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nešaktahth | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nešaretahth | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nešaftahth | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nešastahth | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nešantahth | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nešatetn̄tahth | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nešautahth | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nešare- tahth |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nemaïtahth | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nemaktahth | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nemaretahth | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nemaftahth | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nemastahth | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nemantahth | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nematetn̄tahth | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nemautahth | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nemare- tahth |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emaïtahth | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emaktahth | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emaretahth | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emaftahth | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emastahth | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emantahth | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ematetn̄tahth | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emautahth | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emare- tahth |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eïatahth | ⲉⲕⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ekatahth | ⲉⲣⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eratahth | ⲉϥⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ efatahth | ⲉⲥⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ esatahth | ⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ enatahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etetnatahth | ⲉⲩⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ euatahth | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ere- tahth |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ natahth | ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nektahth | ⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ netahth | ⲛⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neftahth | ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nestahth | ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nentahth | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ netn̄tahth | ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neutahth | ⲛⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ne- tahth |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ maritahth | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mareftahth | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ marestahth | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ marn̄tahth | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ maroutahth | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mare- tahth |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄prtratahth | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄prtreftahth | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄prtrestahth | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄prtrentahth | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄prtreutahth | ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pōrte- tahth |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲧⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tatahth, tatahth | ⲛ̄ⲅⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄gtahth, n̄ktahth, ktahth | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tetahth, tetahth | ⲛ̄ϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄ftahth, ftahth | ⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄stahth, stahth | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tn̄tahth, tn̄tahth | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tetn̄tahth, tetn̄tahth | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲥⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄setahth, setahth | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄te- tahth |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ taritahth | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tarektahth | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ taretahth | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tareftahth | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tarestahth | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tarn̄tahth | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ taretn̄tahth | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ taroutahth | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tare- tahth |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄taritahth | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tarektahth | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄taretahth | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tareftahth | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tarestahth | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tarn̄tahth | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄taretn̄tahth | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄taroutahth | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tare- tahth |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantitahth | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantk̄tahth, šantektahth | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantetahth | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantf̄tahth, šanteftahth | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šants̄tahth, šantestahth | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantn̄tahth, šantentahth | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantetn̄tahth | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantoutahth | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šante- tahth |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eïšantahth | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ekšantahth | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eršantahth, erešantahth | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ efšantahth | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ esšantahth | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ enšantahth | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešantetn̄tahth | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eušantahth | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešante- tahth, erša- tahth |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eïtahth | ⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ektahth | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eretahth | ⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eftahth | ⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ estahth | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ entahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etetn̄tahth | ⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eutahth | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ere- tahth |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tahth | imperative | affirmative | ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tahth |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tm̄tahth | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pr̄tahth |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ titahth | ⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ktahth | ⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tetahth | ϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ftahth | ⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ stahth | ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tn̄tahth | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tetn̄tahth | ⲥⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ setahth | ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tahth |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eïtahth | ⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ektahth | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eretahth | ⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eftahth | ⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ estahth | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ entahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etetn̄tahth | ⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eutahth | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ere- tahth |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etitahth | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etk̄tahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etetahth, eteretahth | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etf̄tahth | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ets̄tahth | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etn̄tahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etetn̄tahth | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etoutahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etere- tahth |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neïtahth | ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nektahth | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neretahth | ⲛⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neftahth | ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nestahth | ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nentahth | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ netetn̄tahth | ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neutahth | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nere- tahth |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tinatahth | ⲕⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ knatahth | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tenatahth | ϥⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ fnatahth | ⲥⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ snatahth | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tn̄natahth | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tetnatahth | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ senatahth | ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ natahth |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eïnatahth | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eknatahth | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ erenatahth | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ efnatahth | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ esnatahth | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ennatahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etetnatahth | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eunatahth | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ere- natahth |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etinatahth | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etk̄natahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etenatahth, eterenatahth | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etf̄natahth | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ets̄natahth | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etn̄natahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etetnatahth | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etounatahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etere- natahth |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neïnatahth | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neknatahth | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nerenatahth | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nefnatahth | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nesnatahth | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nennatahth | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ netetnatahth | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neunatahth | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nere- natahth |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aïtahth | ⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aktahth | ⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲁⲣⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ atahth, artahth, aretahth | ⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ aftahth | ⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ astahth | ⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ antahth | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ atetn̄tahth | ⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ autahth | ⲁ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ a- tahth |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pitahth | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pk̄tahth | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄petahth, m̄pr̄tahth | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pf̄tahth | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄ps̄tahth | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pn̄tahth | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄petn̄tahth | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄poutahth | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pe- tahth |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eaïtahth | ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eaktahth | ⲉⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲁⲣⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eatahth, eartahth, earetahth | ⲉⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eaftahth | ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eastahth | ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eantahth | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eatetn̄tahth | ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eautahth | ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ea- tahth |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄pitahth | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄pk̄tahth | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄petahth, em̄pr̄tahth | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄pf̄tahth | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄ps̄tahth | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄pn̄tahth | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄petn̄tahth | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄poutahth | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄pe- tahth |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ entaïtahth, n̄taïtahth | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ entaktahth, n̄taktahth | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ entatahth, n̄tatahth, entartahth, n̄tartahth, entaretahth, n̄taretahth | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ entaftahth, n̄taftahth | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ entastahth, n̄tastahth | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ entantahth, n̄tantahth | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ entatetn̄tahth, n̄tatetn̄tahth | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ entautahth, n̄tautahth | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ enta- tahth, n̄ta- tahth |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄pitahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄pk̄tahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄petahth, etem̄pr̄tahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄pf̄tahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄ps̄tahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄pn̄tahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄petn̄tahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄poutahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄pe- tahth |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neaïtahth | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neaktahth | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neatahth, neartahth, nearetahth | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neaftahth | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neastahth | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neantahth | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neatetn̄tahth | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ neautahth | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nea- tahth |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄pitahth | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄pk̄tahth | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄petahth, nem̄pr̄tahth | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄pf̄tahth | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄ps̄tahth | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄pn̄tahth | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄petn̄tahth | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄poutahth | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄pe- tahth |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄taïtahth | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄taktahth | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tatahth, n̄tartahth, n̄taretahth | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄taftahth | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tastahth | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tantahth | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tatetn̄tahth | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tautahth | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄ta- tahth |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄patitahth | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄patk̄tahth | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄patetahth | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄patf̄tahth | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pats̄tahth | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄patn̄tahth | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄patetn̄tahth | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄patoutahth | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pate- tahth |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄patitahth | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄patk̄tahth | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄patetahth | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄patf̄tahth | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄pats̄tahth | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄patn̄tahth | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄patetn̄tahth | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄patoutahth | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ em̄pate- tahth |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄patitahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄patk̄tahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄patetahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄patf̄tahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄pats̄tahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄patn̄tahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄patetn̄tahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄patoutahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etem̄pate- tahth |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄patitahth | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄patk̄tahth | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄patetahth | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄patf̄tahth | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄pats̄tahth | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄patn̄tahth | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄patetn̄tahth | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄patoutahth | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nem̄pate- tahth |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šaïtahth | ϣⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šaktahth | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šaretahth | ϣⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šaftahth | ϣⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šastahth | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantahth | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šatetn̄tahth | ϣⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šautahth | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šare- tahth |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ meïtahth | ⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mektahth | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ meretahth | ⲙⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ meftahth | ⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mestahth | ⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mentahth | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ metetn̄tahth | ⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ meutahth | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mere- tahth |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešaïtahth | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešaktahth | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešaretahth | ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešaftahth | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešastahth | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešantahth | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešatetn̄tahth | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešautahth | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ešare- tahth |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emeïtahth | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emektahth | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emeretahth | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emeftahth | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emestahth | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ementahth | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emetetn̄tahth | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emeutahth | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emere- tahth |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešaïtahth, ešaïtahth | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešaktahth, ešaktahth | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešaretahth, ešaretahth | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešaftahth, ešaftahth | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešastahth, ešastahth | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešantahth, ešantahth | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešatetn̄tahth, ešatetn̄tahth | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešautahth, ešautahth | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etešare- tahth, ešare- tahth |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemeïtahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemektahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemeretahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemeftahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemestahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etementahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemetetn̄tahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemeutahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etemere- tahth |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nešaïtahth | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nešaktahth | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nešaretahth | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nešaftahth | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nešastahth | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nešantahth | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nešatetn̄tahth | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nešautahth | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nešare- tahth |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nemeïtahth | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nemektahth | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nemeretahth | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nemeftahth | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nemestahth | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nementahth | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nemetetn̄tahth | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nemeutahth | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ nemere- tahth |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emeïtahth | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emektahth | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emeretahth | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emeftahth | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emestahth | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ementahth | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emetetn̄tahth | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emeutahth | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ emere- tahth |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eïetahth | ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eketahth | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eretahth | ⲉϥⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ efetahth | ⲉⲥⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ esetahth | ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ enetahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etetnetahth | ⲉⲩⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ euetahth | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ere- tahth |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄natahth | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄nektahth | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄netahth | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄neftahth | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄nestahth | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄nentahth | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄netn̄tahth | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄neutahth | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄ne- tahth |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ maritahth | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mareftahth | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ marestahth | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ marn̄tahth | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ maroutahth | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ mare- tahth |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pr̄tratahth | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pr̄treftahth | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pr̄trestahth | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pr̄trentahth | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pr̄treutahth | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ m̄pr̄tre- tahth |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲧⲁⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tatahth, tatahth | ⲛ̄ⲅⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄gtahth, n̄ktahth | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tetahth | ⲛ̄ϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄ftahth | ⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄stahth | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tn̄tahth | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tetn̄tahth | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄setahth | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄te- tahth |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ taritahth | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tarektahth | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ taretahth | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tareftahth | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tarestahth | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tarn̄tahth | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ taretn̄tahth | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ taroutahth | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ tare- tahth |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄teritahth | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄terektahth | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄teretahth, n̄terertahth | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tereftahth | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄terestahth | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tern̄tahth, n̄terentahth | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄teretn̄tahth | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄teroutahth | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ n̄tere- tahth |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantitahth | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantk̄tahth | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantetahth | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantf̄tahth | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šants̄tahth | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantn̄tahth | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantetn̄tahth | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šantoutahth | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ šante- tahth |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eïšantahth | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ekšantahth | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eršantahth, erešantahth | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ efšantahth | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ esšantahth | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ enšantahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etetn̄šantahth | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eušantahth | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eršan- tahth |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eïtahth | ⲉⲕⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ektahth | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eretahth | ⲉϥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eftahth | ⲉⲥⲧⲁϩⲧϩ estahth | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲧϩ entahth | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ etetn̄tahth | ⲉⲩⲧⲁϩⲧϩ eutahth | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ ere- tahth |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

#### Noun

ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ • (tahth) m
* (Sahidic) mixture, disturbance

##### Alternative forms

* ⲧⲟϩⲧⲉϩ (tohteh) — Sahidic

### Etymology 2
#### Alternative forms

* ⲧⲁϩⲧ (taht) — Bohairic, Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic
* ⲧⲁⲧϩ (tath) — Bohairic
* ⲧⲉϩⲧ (teht) — Fayyumic
* ⲧⲁⲑ (tath) — Sahidic

#### Noun

ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ • (tahth) m
* (Sahidic) lead (metal)

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 462
* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN page 206
* TLA lemma no. C4828 (ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), , ,