# 揞

| 揞 | U+63DE, &#25566; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63DE |
| ← 揝 [U+63DD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 揟 → [U+63DF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

揞 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手卜廿日 (QYTA), four-corner 5006$_1$, composition ⿰扌音)

#### Derived characters

* 𣚮

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 443, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12361
* Dae Jaweon: page 794, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1923, character 7
* Unihan data for U+63DE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 諳 | *qɯːm |
| 腤 | *qɯːm |
| 嬜 | *qɯːm, *qʰaːm, *qʰrɯm |
| 喑 | *qɯːm, *qrɯm, *qrɯms |
| 揞 | *qɯːmʔ, *qrɯːms |
| 隌 | *qɯːmʔ, *qrɯm |
| 罯 | *qɯːmʔ, *qɯːb |
| 暗 | *qɯːms |
| 闇 | *qɯːms |
| 黯 | *qrɯːm, *qrɯːmʔ |
| 歆 | *qʰrɯm |
| 愔 | *qɯm |
| 韾 | *qɯm |
| 音 | *qrɯm |
| 瘖 | *qrɯm |
| 窨 | *qrɯms |
| 湆 | *kʰrɯb |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯːmʔ, *qrɯːms) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 音 (OC *qrɯm).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): ǎn (an$^3$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄢˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ngan$^3$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): am$^2$ / ngam$^2$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): êm$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ám / àⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): an$^1$ / am$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ǎn
*** Wade–Giles: an$^3$
*** Yale: ǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aan
*** Palladius: ань (anʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀän²¹⁴/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: ngan$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ngan
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋan⁵³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: am$^2$ / ngam$^2$
*** Yale: ám / ngám
*** Cantonese Pinyin: am$^2$ / ngam$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: em$^2$ / ngem$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɐm³⁵/, /ŋɐm³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: êm$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ɛm⁴⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ám / àⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: ám / ànn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: arm, vax
*** IPA (Xiamen): /am⁵³/, /ã²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /am⁵⁵⁴/, /ã⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /am⁵³/, /ã²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /am⁵³/, /ã¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /am⁴¹/, /ã²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: an$^1$ / am$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: aⁿ / ám
*** Sinological IPA : /ã³³/, /am⁵²/
* Middle Chinese: 'omX, 'eamH
Rime :
| Character | 揞 | 揞 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 覃 (159) | 咸 (151) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | II |
| Fanqie | 烏感切 | 於陷切 |
| Baxter | 'omX | 'eamH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔʌm$^X$/ | /ʔˠɛm$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔəm$^X$/ | /ʔᵚæm$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɒm$^X$/ | /ʔɐm$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔəm$^X$/ | /ʔəɨm$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔᴀm$^X$/ | /ʔɐm$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɒm$^X$/ | /ɐm$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔăm$^X$/ | /ʔăm$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ǎn | yàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | am$^2$ | aam$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qɯːmʔ/, /*qrɯːms/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 揞 | 揞 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 15210 | 15218 |
| Phonetic component | 音 | 音 |
| Rime group | 侵 | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 晻 | 韽 |
| Old Chinese | /*qɯːmʔ/ | /*qrɯːms/ |

#### Definitions

揞
* to cover with hands
    揞住個鼻／揞住个鼻 [Cantonese] ― am$^2$ zyu$^6$ go$^3$ bei$^6$ [Jyutping] ― to cover the nose
       jung$^6$ sap$^1$ mou$^4$ gan$^1$ am$^2$ zyu$^6$ hau$^2$ bei$^6$ [Jyutping]
       use a wet towel to cover the nose and mouth
    揞目 [Teochew] ― an$^1$ mag$^8$ [Peng'im] ― cover the eyes
* to apply medicine to a wound using fingers

#### Compounds

* 揞口費／揞口费
* 撲揞／扑揞

#### References

* “揞”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 揞 – see 扲 (“to pull out”). (This character is a variant form of 扲).

## Vietnamese
### Han character

揞: Hán Nôm readings: ẵm, ôm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.