# 震動
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhèndòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zan$^3$ dung$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ́n-thung
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chín-tǒng / chìn-tōng / chín-tōng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zing$^2$ dong$^6$ / zêng$^2$ dong$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhèndòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhèndòng
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^4$-tung$^4$
*** Yale: jèn-dùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenndonq
*** Palladius: чжэньдун (čžɛnʹdun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$振動／振动 震動／震动
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zan$^3$ dung$^6$
*** Yale: jan duhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzan$^3$ dung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zen$^3$ dung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐn³³ tʊŋ²²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$振動／振动 震動／震动
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ́n-thung
*** Hakka Romanization System: ziin$^ˋ$ tung
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zin$^3$ tung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn³¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chín-tǒng
*** Tâi-lô: tsín-tǒng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chìn-tōng
*** Tâi-lô: tsìn-tōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciendong
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chín-tōng
*** Tâi-lô: tsín-tōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cyndong
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zing$^2$ dong$^6$ / zêng$^2$ dong$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsíng tŏng / tséng tŏng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ toŋ³⁵/, /t͡seŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ toŋ³⁵/
* zing2 dong6 - Shantou;
* zêng2 dong6 - Jieyang.
* Middle Chinese: tsyinH duwngX
Rime :
| Character | 震 | 動 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) | 東 (1) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 章刃切 | 徒揔切 |
| Baxter | tsyinH | duwngX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕiɪn$^H$/ | /duŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕin$^H$/ | /duŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕjen$^H$/ | /duŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cin$^H$/ | /dəwŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiĕn$^H$/ | /duŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭĕn$^H$/ | /duŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯ĕn$^H$/ | /dʱuŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhèn | dòng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zan$^3$ | dung$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tər-s [Cə-m-]tˤoŋʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tjɯn doːŋʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 震 | 動 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhèn | dòng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsyin$^H$ › | ‹ duwng$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*tər-s/ | /*[Cə-m-]tˁoŋʔ/ |
| English | clap of thunder | move |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 震 | 動 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 1367 | 17449 |
| Phonetic component | 辰 | 重 |
| Rime group | 文 | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 震 | 動 |
| Old Chinese | /*tjɯn/ | /*doːŋʔ/ |

### Verb

震動 (ergative)
* to shake; to vibrate; to quake
* (literary) to shock
* (literary) to excite

#### Synonyms

* (to shake): 震 (zhèn)
* (to be shocked):
* 吃一驚／吃一惊 (chīyījīng)
* 吃驚／吃惊 (chījīng)
* 嚇一跳／吓一跳 (xiàyītiào)
* 大吃一驚／大吃一惊 (dàchīyījīng)
* 著驚／著惊 (Hakka, Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 震驚／震惊 (zhènjīng)
* 食驚／食惊 (Hokkien)
* 驚嚇／惊吓 (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 驚愕／惊愕 (jīng'è)
* 驚懾／惊慑 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* (to be excited):
* 受刺激 (shòu cìjī)
* 激動／激动 (jīdòng)
* 衝動／冲动 (chōngdòng)
* 震 (literary, or in compounds)

### Noun

震動
* vibration; quake

### See also

* 振動／振动 (zhèndòng)

### References

* “Entry #54619”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.