# 要領
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yàolǐng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu$^3$ ling$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iàu-léng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yàolǐng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yàolǐng
*** Wade–Giles: yao$^4$-ling$^3$
*** Yale: yàu-lǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yawliing
*** Palladius: яолин (jaolin)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑʊ̯⁵¹ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jiu$^3$ ling$^5$
*** Yale: yiu líhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jiu$^3$ ling$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yiu$^3$ ling$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːu̯³³ lɪŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iàu-léng
*** Tâi-lô: iàu-líng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iaoleang
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iau²¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iau²¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iau¹¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iau²¹⁻⁴¹ liɪŋ⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: 'jiewH ljengX
Rime :
| Character | 要 | 領 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 於笑切 | 良郢切 |
| Baxter | 'jiewH | ljengX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔiᴇu$^H$/ | /liᴇŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔiɛu$^H$/ | /liɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔjæu$^H$/ | /liæŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔiaw$^H$/ | /liajŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiɛu$^H$/ | /liɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭɛu$^H$/ | /lĭɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔi̯ɛu$^H$/ | /li̯ɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yào | lǐng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jiu$^3$ | ling$^5$ |

#### Noun

要領
* gist; main aspect; main point
* knack; essentials

##### Synonyms

* (gist): 要點／要点 (yàodiǎn)

##### Derived terms

* 不得要領／不得要领 (bùdéyàolǐng)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yāolǐng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠ ㄌㄧㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu$^1$ ling$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yāolǐng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄠ ㄌㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yaolǐng
*** Wade–Giles: yao$^1$-ling$^3$
*** Yale: yāu-lǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iauliing
*** Palladius: яолин (jaolin)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jiu$^1$ ling$^5$
*** Yale: yīu líhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jiu$^1$ ling$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yiu$^1$ ling$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːu̯⁵⁵ lɪŋ¹³/
* Middle Chinese: 'jiew ljengX
Rime :
| Character | 要 | 領 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 於霄切 | 良郢切 |
| Baxter | 'jiew | ljengX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔiᴇu/ | /liᴇŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔiɛu/ | /liɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔjæu/ | /liæŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔiaw/ | /liajŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiɛu/ | /liɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭɛu/ | /lĭɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔi̯ɛu/ | /li̯ɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yāo | lǐng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jiu$^1$ | ling$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qew reŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 要 | 領 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 14748 | 8280 |
| Phonetic component | 要 | 令 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 要 | 領 |
| Old Chinese | /*qew/ | /*reŋʔ/ |

#### Noun

要領
* (literary) waist and neck
    From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Wǔ yě dé gē yú sī, kū yú sī, jù guózú yú sī, shì quán yāolǐng yǐ cóng xiān dàfū yú jiǔjīng yě. [Pinyin]
    If I, Zhao Wu, can have my songs here, and my wailings, and assemble here the representatives of the great families of the state, (it will be enough). I will then (only) seek to preserve my waist and neck to follow the late Great Officers of my family to the Nine Plains.
* (literary) execution by slitting someone's waist or neck
* (literary) important position or place

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 要 | 領 |
| よう Grade: 4 | りょう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

要(よう)領(りょう) • (yōryō)
* essentials, gist, point
* the ropes, knack