# hlukuza
## Zulu
### Verb

-hlukuza$^?$
* (transitive) to shake

#### Inflection

Tone unknown :
| Infinitive | ukuhlukuza |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukuhlukuza | ukungahlukuzi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | hlukuza | -hlukuze |
| Plural | hlukuzani | -hlukuzeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyahlukuza, ngihlukuza | engihlukuzayo, engihlukuza | ngihlukuza | angihlukuzi | engingahlukuzi | ngingahlukuzi |
| 2nd singular | uyahlukuza, uhlukuza | ohlukuzayo, ohlukuza | uhlukuza | awuhlukuzi | ongahlukuzi | ungahlukuzi |
| 1st plural | siyahlukuza, sihlukuza | esihlukuzayo, esihlukuza | sihlukuza | asihlukuzi | esingahlukuzi | singahlukuzi |
| 2nd plural | niyahlukuza, nihlukuza | enihlukuzayo, enihlukuza | nihlukuza | anihlukuzi | eningahlukuzi | ningahlukuzi |
| Class 1 | uyahlukuza, uhlukuza | ohlukuzayo, ohlukuza | ehlukuza | akahlukuzi | ongahlukuzi | engahlukuzi |
| Class 2 | bayahlukuza, bahlukuza | abahlukuzayo, abahlukuza | behlukuza | abahlukuzi | abangahlukuzi | bengahlukuzi |
| Class 3 | uyahlukuza, uhlukuza | ohlukuzayo, ohlukuza | uhlukuza | awuhlukuzi | ongahlukuzi | ungahlukuzi |
| Class 4 | iyahlukuza, ihlukuza | ehlukuzayo, ehlukuza | ihlukuza | ayihlukuzi | engahlukuzi | ingahlukuzi |
| Class 5 | liyahlukuza, lihlukuza | elihlukuzayo, elihlukuza | lihlukuza | alihlukuzi | elingahlukuzi | lingahlukuzi |
| Class 6 | ayahlukuza, ahlukuza | ahlukuzayo, ahlukuza | ehlukuza | awahlukuzi | angahlukuzi | engahlukuzi |
| Class 7 | siyahlukuza, sihlukuza | esihlukuzayo, esihlukuza | sihlukuza | asihlukuzi | esingahlukuzi | singahlukuzi |
| Class 8 | ziyahlukuza, zihlukuza | ezihlukuzayo, ezihlukuza | zihlukuza | azihlukuzi | ezingahlukuzi | zingahlukuzi |
| Class 9 | iyahlukuza, ihlukuza | ehlukuzayo, ehlukuza | ihlukuza | ayihlukuzi | engahlukuzi | ingahlukuzi |
| Class 10 | ziyahlukuza, zihlukuza | ezihlukuzayo, ezihlukuza | zihlukuza | azihlukuzi | ezingahlukuzi | zingahlukuzi |
| Class 11 | luyahlukuza, luhlukuza | oluhlukuzayo, oluhlukuza | luhlukuza | aluhlukuzi | olungahlukuzi | lungahlukuzi |
| Class 14 | buyahlukuza, buhlukuza | obuhlukuzayo, obuhlukuza | buhlukuza | abuhlukuzi | obungahlukuzi | bungahlukuzi |
| Class 15 | kuyahlukuza, kuhlukuza | okuhlukuzayo, okuhlukuza | kuhlukuza | akuhlukuzi | okungahlukuzi | kungahlukuzi |
| Class 17 | kuyahlukuza, kuhlukuza | okuhlukuzayo, okuhlukuza | kuhlukuza | akuhlukuzi | okungahlukuzi | kungahlukuzi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngihlukuzile, ngihlukuzē | engihlukuzile, engihlukuzē | ngihlukuzile, ngihlukuzē | angihlukuzanga | engingahlukuzanga | ngingahlukuzanga |
| 2nd singular | uhlukuzile, uhlukuzē | ohlukuzile, ohlukuzē | uhlukuzile, uhlukuzē | awuhlukuzanga | ongahlukuzanga | ungahlukuzanga |
| 1st plural | sihlukuzile, sihlukuzē | esihlukuzile, esihlukuzē | sihlukuzile, sihlukuzē | asihlukuzanga | esingahlukuzanga | singahlukuzanga |
| 2nd plural | nihlukuzile, nihlukuzē | enihlukuzile, enihlukuzē | nihlukuzile, nihlukuzē | anihlukuzanga | eningahlukuzanga | ningahlukuzanga |
| Class 1 | uhlukuzile, uhlukuzē | ohlukuzile, ohlukuzē | ehlukuzile, ehlukuzē | akahlukuzanga | ongahlukuzanga | engahlukuzanga |
| Class 2 | bahlukuzile, bahlukuzē | abahlukuzile, abahlukuzē | behlukuzile, behlukuzē | abahlukuzanga | abangahlukuzanga | bengahlukuzanga |
| Class 3 | uhlukuzile, uhlukuzē | ohlukuzile, ohlukuzē | uhlukuzile, uhlukuzē | awuhlukuzanga | ongahlukuzanga | ungahlukuzanga |
| Class 4 | ihlukuzile, ihlukuzē | ehlukuzile, ehlukuzē | ihlukuzile, ihlukuzē | ayihlukuzanga | engahlukuzanga | ingahlukuzanga |
| Class 5 | lihlukuzile, lihlukuzē | elihlukuzile, elihlukuzē | lihlukuzile, lihlukuzē | alihlukuzanga | elingahlukuzanga | lingahlukuzanga |
| Class 6 | ahlukuzile, ahlukuzē | ahlukuzile, ahlukuzē | ehlukuzile, ehlukuzē | awahlukuzanga | angahlukuzanga | engahlukuzanga |
| Class 7 | sihlukuzile, sihlukuzē | esihlukuzile, esihlukuzē | sihlukuzile, sihlukuzē | asihlukuzanga | esingahlukuzanga | singahlukuzanga |
| Class 8 | zihlukuzile, zihlukuzē | ezihlukuzile, ezihlukuzē | zihlukuzile, zihlukuzē | azihlukuzanga | ezingahlukuzanga | zingahlukuzanga |
| Class 9 | ihlukuzile, ihlukuzē | ehlukuzile, ehlukuzē | ihlukuzile, ihlukuzē | ayihlukuzanga | engahlukuzanga | ingahlukuzanga |
| Class 10 | zihlukuzile, zihlukuzē | ezihlukuzile, ezihlukuzē | zihlukuzile, zihlukuzē | azihlukuzanga | ezingahlukuzanga | zingahlukuzanga |
| Class 11 | luhlukuzile, luhlukuzē | oluhlukuzile, oluhlukuzē | luhlukuzile, luhlukuzē | aluhlukuzanga | olungahlukuzanga | lungahlukuzanga |
| Class 14 | buhlukuzile, buhlukuzē | obuhlukuzile, obuhlukuzē | buhlukuzile, buhlukuzē | abuhlukuzanga | obungahlukuzanga | bungahlukuzanga |
| Class 15 | kuhlukuzile, kuhlukuzē | okuhlukuzile, okuhlukuzē | kuhlukuzile, kuhlukuzē | akuhlukuzanga | okungahlukuzanga | kungahlukuzanga |
| Class 17 | kuhlukuzile, kuhlukuzē | okuhlukuzile, okuhlukuzē | kuhlukuzile, kuhlukuzē | akuhlukuzanga | okungahlukuzanga | kungahlukuzanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāhlukuza | engāhlukuza | ngāhlukuza | angihlukuzanga | engingahlukuzanga | ngingahlukuzanga |
| 2nd singular | wāhlukuza | owāhlukuza | wāhlukuza | awuhlukuzanga | ongahlukuzanga | ungahlukuzanga |
| 1st plural | sāhlukuza | esāhlukuza | sāhlukuza | asihlukuzanga | esingahlukuzanga | singahlukuzanga |
| 2nd plural | nāhlukuza | enāhlukuza | nāhlukuza | anihlukuzanga | eningahlukuzanga | ningahlukuzanga |
| Class 1 | wāhlukuza | owāhlukuza | āhlukuza | akahlukuzanga | ongahlukuzanga | engahlukuzanga |
| Class 2 | bāhlukuza | abāhlukuza | bāhlukuza | abahlukuzanga | abangahlukuzanga | bengahlukuzanga |
| Class 3 | wāhlukuza | owāhlukuza | wāhlukuza | awuhlukuzanga | ongahlukuzanga | ungahlukuzanga |
| Class 4 | yāhlukuza | eyāhlukuza | yāhlukuza | ayihlukuzanga | engahlukuzanga | ingahlukuzanga |
| Class 5 | lāhlukuza | elāhlukuza | lāhlukuza | alihlukuzanga | elingahlukuzanga | lingahlukuzanga |
| Class 6 | āhlukuza | āhlukuza | āhlukuza | awahlukuzanga | angahlukuzanga | engahlukuzanga |
| Class 7 | sāhlukuza | esāhlukuza | sāhlukuza | asihlukuzanga | esingahlukuzanga | singahlukuzanga |
| Class 8 | zāhlukuza | ezāhlukuza | zāhlukuza | azihlukuzanga | ezingahlukuzanga | zingahlukuzanga |
| Class 9 | yāhlukuza | eyāhlukuza | yāhlukuza | ayihlukuzanga | engahlukuzanga | ingahlukuzanga |
| Class 10 | zāhlukuza | ezāhlukuza | zāhlukuza | azihlukuzanga | ezingahlukuzanga | zingahlukuzanga |
| Class 11 | lwāhlukuza | olwāhlukuza | lwāhlukuza | aluhlukuzanga | olungahlukuzanga | lungahlukuzanga |
| Class 14 | bāhlukuza | obāhlukuza | bāhlukuza | abuhlukuzanga | obungahlukuzanga | bungahlukuzanga |
| Class 15 | kwāhlukuza | okwāhlukuza | kwāhlukuza | akuhlukuzanga | okungahlukuzanga | kungahlukuzanga |
| Class 17 | kwāhlukuza | okwāhlukuza | kwāhlukuza | akuhlukuzanga | okungahlukuzanga | kungahlukuzanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingahlukuza | — | ngingahlukuza | ngingehlukuze | — | ngingehlukuze |
| 2nd singular | ungahlukuza | — | ungahlukuza | ungehlukuze | — | ungehlukuze |
| 1st plural | singahlukuza | — | singahlukuza | singehlukuze | — | singehlukuze |
| 2nd plural | ningahlukuza | — | ningahlukuza | ningehlukuze | — | ningehlukuze |
| Class 1 | angahlukuza | — | engahlukuza | angehlukuze | — | engehlukuze |
| Class 2 | bangahlukuza | — | bengahlukuza | bangehlukuze | — | bengehlukuze |
| Class 3 | ungahlukuza | — | ungahlukuza | ungehlukuze | — | ungehlukuze |
| Class 4 | ingahlukuza | — | ingahlukuza | ingehlukuze | — | ingehlukuze |
| Class 5 | lingahlukuza | — | lingahlukuza | lingehlukuze | — | lingehlukuze |
| Class 6 | angahlukuza | — | engahlukuza | angehlukuze | — | engehlukuze |
| Class 7 | singahlukuza | — | singahlukuza | singehlukuze | — | singehlukuze |
| Class 8 | zingahlukuza | — | zingahlukuza | zingehlukuze | — | zingehlukuze |
| Class 9 | ingahlukuza | — | ingahlukuza | ingehlukuze | — | ingehlukuze |
| Class 10 | zingahlukuza | — | zingahlukuza | zingehlukuze | — | zingehlukuze |
| Class 11 | lungahlukuza | — | lungahlukuza | lungehlukuze | — | lungehlukuze |
| Class 14 | bungahlukuza | — | bungahlukuza | bungehlukuze | — | bungehlukuze |
| Class 15 | kungahlukuza | — | kungahlukuza | kungehlukuze | — | kungehlukuze |
| Class 17 | kungahlukuza | — | kungahlukuza | kungehlukuze | — | kungehlukuze |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizohlukuza | engizohlukuza | ngizohlukuza | angizuhlukuza | engingezuhlukuza | ngingezuhlukuza |
| 2nd singular | uzohlukuza | ozohlukuza | uzohlukuza | awuzuhlukuza | ongezuhlukuza | ungezuhlukuza |
| 1st plural | sizohlukuza | esizohlukuza | sizohlukuza | asizuhlukuza | esingezuhlukuza | singezuhlukuza |
| 2nd plural | nizohlukuza | enizohlukuza | nizohlukuza | anizuhlukuza | eningezuhlukuza | ningezuhlukuza |
| Class 1 | uzohlukuza | ozohlukuza | ezohlukuza | akazuhlukuza | ongezuhlukuza | engezuhlukuza |
| Class 2 | bazohlukuza | abazohlukuza | bezohlukuza | abazuhlukuza | abangezuhlukuza | bengezuhlukuza |
| Class 3 | uzohlukuza | ozohlukuza | uzohlukuza | awuzuhlukuza | ongezuhlukuza | ungezuhlukuza |
| Class 4 | izohlukuza | ezohlukuza | izohlukuza | ayizuhlukuza | engezuhlukuza | ingezuhlukuza |
| Class 5 | lizohlukuza | elizohlukuza | lizohlukuza | alizuhlukuza | elingezuhlukuza | lingezuhlukuza |
| Class 6 | azohlukuza | azohlukuza | ezohlukuza | awazuhlukuza | angezuhlukuza | engezuhlukuza |
| Class 7 | sizohlukuza | esizohlukuza | sizohlukuza | asizuhlukuza | esingezuhlukuza | singezuhlukuza |
| Class 8 | zizohlukuza | ezizohlukuza | zizohlukuza | azizuhlukuza | ezingezuhlukuza | zingezuhlukuza |
| Class 9 | izohlukuza | ezohlukuza | izohlukuza | ayizuhlukuza | engezuhlukuza | ingezuhlukuza |
| Class 10 | zizohlukuza | ezizohlukuza | zizohlukuza | azizuhlukuza | ezingezuhlukuza | zingezuhlukuza |
| Class 11 | luzohlukuza | oluzohlukuza | luzohlukuza | aluzuhlukuza | olungezuhlukuza | lungezuhlukuza |
| Class 14 | buzohlukuza | obuzohlukuza | buzohlukuza | abuzuhlukuza | obungezuhlukuza | bungezuhlukuza |
| Class 15 | kuzohlukuza | okuzohlukuza | kuzohlukuza | akuzuhlukuza | okungezuhlukuza | kungezuhlukuza |
| Class 17 | kuzohlukuza | okuzohlukuza | kuzohlukuza | akuzuhlukuza | okungezuhlukuza | kungezuhlukuza |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyohlukuza | engiyohlukuza | ngiyohlukuza | angiyuhlukuza | engingeyuhlukuza | ngingeyuhlukuza |
| 2nd singular | uyohlukuza | oyohlukuza | uyohlukuza | awuyuhlukuza | ongeyuhlukuza | ungeyuhlukuza |
| 1st plural | siyohlukuza | esiyohlukuza | siyohlukuza | asiyuhlukuza | esingeyuhlukuza | singeyuhlukuza |
| 2nd plural | niyohlukuza | eniyohlukuza | niyohlukuza | aniyuhlukuza | eningeyuhlukuza | ningeyuhlukuza |
| Class 1 | uyohlukuza | oyohlukuza | eyohlukuza | akayuhlukuza | ongeyuhlukuza | engeyuhlukuza |
| Class 2 | bayohlukuza | abayohlukuza | beyohlukuza | abayuhlukuza | abangeyuhlukuza | bengeyuhlukuza |
| Class 3 | uyohlukuza | oyohlukuza | uyohlukuza | awuyuhlukuza | ongeyuhlukuza | ungeyuhlukuza |
| Class 4 | iyohlukuza | eyohlukuza | iyohlukuza | ayiyuhlukuza | engeyuhlukuza | ingeyuhlukuza |
| Class 5 | liyohlukuza | eliyohlukuza | liyohlukuza | aliyuhlukuza | elingeyuhlukuza | lingeyuhlukuza |
| Class 6 | ayohlukuza | ayohlukuza | eyohlukuza | awayuhlukuza | angeyuhlukuza | engeyuhlukuza |
| Class 7 | siyohlukuza | esiyohlukuza | siyohlukuza | asiyuhlukuza | esingeyuhlukuza | singeyuhlukuza |
| Class 8 | ziyohlukuza | eziyohlukuza | ziyohlukuza | aziyuhlukuza | ezingeyuhlukuza | zingeyuhlukuza |
| Class 9 | iyohlukuza | eyohlukuza | iyohlukuza | ayiyuhlukuza | engeyuhlukuza | ingeyuhlukuza |
| Class 10 | ziyohlukuza | eziyohlukuza | ziyohlukuza | aziyuhlukuza | ezingeyuhlukuza | zingeyuhlukuza |
| Class 11 | luyohlukuza | oluyohlukuza | luyohlukuza | aluyuhlukuza | olungeyuhlukuza | lungeyuhlukuza |
| Class 14 | buyohlukuza | obuyohlukuza | buyohlukuza | abuyuhlukuza | obungeyuhlukuza | bungeyuhlukuza |
| Class 15 | kuyohlukuza | okuyohlukuza | kuyohlukuza | akuyuhlukuza | okungeyuhlukuza | kungeyuhlukuza |
| Class 17 | kuyohlukuza | okuyohlukuza | kuyohlukuza | akuyuhlukuza | okungeyuhlukuza | kungeyuhlukuza |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngihlukuze | ngingahlukuzi |
| 2nd singular | uhlukuze | ungahlukuzi |
| 1st plural | sihlukuze | singahlukuzi |
| 2nd plural | nihlukuze | ningahlukuzi |
| Class 1 | ahlukuze | angahlukuzi |
| Class 2 | bahlukuze | bangahlukuzi |
| Class 3 | uhlukuze | ungahlukuzi |
| Class 4 | ihlukuze | ingahlukuzi |
| Class 5 | lihlukuze | lingahlukuzi |
| Class 6 | ahlukuze | angahlukuzi |
| Class 7 | sihlukuze | singahlukuzi |
| Class 8 | zihlukuze | zingahlukuzi |
| Class 9 | ihlukuze | ingahlukuzi |
| Class 10 | zihlukuze | zingahlukuzi |
| Class 11 | luhlukuze | lungahlukuzi |
| Class 14 | buhlukuze | bungahlukuzi |
| Class 15 | kuhlukuze | kungahlukuzi |
| Class 17 | kuhlukuze | kungahlukuzi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngahlukuza | ngangahlukuza, angahlukuza, angangahlukuza |
| 2nd singular | wahlukuza | wangahlukuza, awahlukuza, awangahlukuza |
| 1st plural | sahlukuza | sangahlukuza, asahlukuza, asangahlukuza |
| 2nd plural | nahlukuza | nangahlukuza, anahlukuza, anangahlukuza |
| Class 1 | wahlukuza | wangahlukuza, akahlukuza, akangahlukuza |
| Class 2 | bahlukuza | bangahlukuza, abahlukuza, abangahlukuza |
| Class 3 | wahlukuza | wangahlukuza, awahlukuza, awangahlukuza |
| Class 4 | yahlukuza | yangahlukuza, ayahlukuza, ayangahlukuza |
| Class 5 | lahlukuza | langahlukuza, alahlukuza, alangahlukuza |
| Class 6 | ahlukuza | angahlukuza, awahlukuza, awangahlukuza |
| Class 7 | sahlukuza | sangahlukuza, asahlukuza, asangahlukuza |
| Class 8 | zahlukuza | zangahlukuza, azahlukuza, azangahlukuza |
| Class 9 | yahlukuza | yangahlukuza, ayahlukuza, ayangahlukuza |
| Class 10 | zahlukuza | zangahlukuza, azahlukuza, azangahlukuza |
| Class 11 | lwahlukuza | lwangahlukuza, alwahlukuza, alwangahlukuza |
| Class 14 | bahlukuza | bangahlukuza, abahlukuza, abangahlukuza |
| Class 15 | kwahlukuza | kwangahlukuza, akwahlukuza, akwangahlukuza |
| Class 17 | kwahlukuza | kwangahlukuza, akwahlukuza, akwangahlukuza |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “hlukuza”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “hlukuza (3.2.9)”