# impregnar
## Ido
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

impregnar (present tense impregnas, past tense impregnis, future tense impregnos, imperative impregnez, conditional impregnus)
* to impregnate
* to saturate

#### Conjugation
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin impraegnāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.pɾeɡˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pɾeɡˈna(h)], /ĩ.pɾe.ɡiˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pɾe.ɡiˈna(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.pɾeɡˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pɾeɡˈna(h)], /ĩ.pɾe.ɡiˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pɾe.ɡiˈna(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ĩ.pɾeɡˈna(ɾ)/, /ĩ.pɾe.ɡiˈna(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ĩ.pɾeɡˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pɾeɡˈna(χ)], /ĩ.pɾe.ɡiˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pɾe.ɡiˈna(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.pɾeɡˈna(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.pɾɨɡˈnaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.pɾɨɡˈnaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.pɾɨɡˈna.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: im‧preg‧nar

### Verb

impregnar (first-person singular present impregno, first-person singular preterite impregnei, past participle impregnado)
* (transitive, reflexive) to soak; pass on
* (transitive, reflexive) to infiltrate; to penetrate
* (transitive) to fill
* (transitive) to impregnate, fertilize

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.
$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin impraegnāre. Doublet of empreñar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /impɾeɡˈnaɾ/ [ĩm.pɾeɣ̞ˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: im‧preg‧nar

### Verb

impregnar (first-person singular present impregno, first-person singular preterite impregné, past participle impregnado)
* (transitive) to impregnate, permeate (to fill pores or spaces with a substance)
** 1928, Horacio Quiroga, El hijo:Un profundo zumbido que llena el ser entero e impregna el ámbito hasta donde la vista alcanza, concentra a esa hora toda la vida tropical.A deep hum that fills the whole being and permeates the environment as far as the eye can see, concentrating all tropical life on this hour.

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | impregnar | impregnar | impregnar | impregnar | impregnar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | impregnando | impregnando | impregnando | impregnando | impregnando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | impregnado | impregnado | impregnada | impregnada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | impregnados | impregnados | impregnadas | impregnadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | impregno | impregnas$^{tú}$ impregnás$^{vos}$ | impregna | impregnamos | impregnáis | impregnan |
| indicative | imperfect | impregnaba | impregnabas | impregnaba | impregnábamos | impregnabais | impregnaban |
| indicative | preterite | impregné | impregnaste | impregnó | impregnamos | impregnasteis | impregnaron |
| indicative | future | impregnaré | impregnarás | impregnará | impregnaremos | impregnaréis | impregnarán |
| indicative | conditional | impregnaría | impregnarías | impregnaría | impregnaríamos | impregnaríais | impregnarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | impregne | impregnes$^{tú}$ impregnés$^{vos2}$ | impregne | impregnemos | impregnéis | impregnen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | impregnara | impregnaras | impregnara | impregnáramos | impregnarais | impregnaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | impregnase | impregnases | impregnase | impregnásemos | impregnaseis | impregnasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | impregnare | impregnares | impregnare | impregnáremos | impregnareis | impregnaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | impregna$^{tú}$ impregná$^{vos}$ | impregne | impregnemos | impregnad | impregnen |
| imperative | negative | | no impregnes | no impregne | no impregnemos | no impregnéis | no impregnen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “impregnar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014