# carpir
## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese carpir, from Latin carpere (“to tear off”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaɾˈpiɾ/

### Verb

carpir (first-person singular present carpo, first-person singular preterite carpín, past participle carpido) carpir (first-person singular present carpo, first-person singular preterite carpim or carpi, past participle carpido, reintegrationist norm)
* (dated, textiles) to fluff up
* (dated, textiles) to card
    Synonyms: carmear, carpear
* to tear off the hair
* to weep, to cry, to bewail
* to mourn

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Derived terms

* carpear
* carpideiro
* carpidor
* carpiña
* escarpear
* escarpidor
* escarpizar
* escarpullar

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “carpir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “carpi”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “carpir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “carpir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “carpir”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese carpir, from Latin carpere (“to tear off”), from Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to pluck, harvest”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kaʁˈpi(ʁ)/ [kahˈpi(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /kaʁˈpi(ʁ)/ [kahˈpi(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /kaɾˈpi(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /kaʁˈpi(ʁ)/ [kaχˈpi(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kaɻˈpi(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐɾˈpiɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐɾˈpiɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /kɐɾˈpi.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: car‧pir

### Verb

carpir (no first-person singular present, no present subjunctive, third-person singular present carpe, first-person singular preterite carpi, past participle carpido)
* to mourn
* to weep
* to weed (to remove unwanted vegetation from a cultivated area)

#### Synonyms

* (mourn, weep): chorar, lamentar

#### Derived terms

* carpideira

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin carpere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaɾˈpiɾ/ [kaɾˈpiɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: car‧pir

### Verb

carpir (first-person singular present carpo, first-person singular preterite carpí, past participle carpido)
* to weed; to hoe

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | carpir | carpir | carpir | carpir | carpir |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | carpiendo | carpiendo | carpiendo | carpiendo | carpiendo |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | carpido | carpido | carpida | carpida |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | carpidos | carpidos | carpidas | carpidas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | carpo | carpes$^{tú}$ carpís$^{vos}$ | carpe | carpimos | carpís | carpen |
| indicative | imperfect | carpía | carpías | carpía | carpíamos | carpíais | carpían |
| indicative | preterite | carpí | carpiste | carpió | carpimos | carpisteis | carpieron |
| indicative | future | carpiré | carpirás | carpirá | carpiremos | carpiréis | carpirán |
| indicative | conditional | carpiría | carpirías | carpiría | carpiríamos | carpiríais | carpirían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | carpa | carpas$^{tú}$ carpás$^{vos2}$ | carpa | carpamos | carpáis | carpan |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | carpiera | carpieras | carpiera | carpiéramos | carpierais | carpieran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | carpiese | carpieses | carpiese | carpiésemos | carpieseis | carpiesen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | carpiere | carpieres | carpiere | carpiéremos | carpiereis | carpieren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | carpe$^{tú}$ carpí$^{vos}$ | carpa | carpamos | carpid | carpan |
| imperative | negative | | no carpas | no carpa | no carpamos | no carpáis | no carpan |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

### Further reading

* “carpir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014