OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# fakultative
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

fakultative
* inflection of fakultativ:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
# fakultatives
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

fakultatives
* strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular of fakultativ
# fakultativen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

fakultativen
* inflection of fakultativ:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
** strong dative plural
** weak/mixed all-case plural
# desactivássemos
## Portuguese
### Verb

desactivássemos
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of desactivar
# deratizziamo
## Italian
### Verb

deratizziamo
* inflection of deratizzare:
** first-person plural present indicative/subjunctive
** first-person plural imperative
# deratizzerò
## Italian
### Verb

deratizzerò
* first-person singular future of deratizzare
# deratizzeremo
## Italian
### Verb

deratizzeremo
* first-person plural future of deratizzare
# desafiadors
## Catalan
### Adjective

desafiadors
* masculine plural of desafiador
# desagotarlo
## Spanish
### Verb

desagotarlo
* infinitive of desagotar combined with lo
# faiyu
## Japanese
### Romanization

faiyu
* Rōmaji transcription of ファイユ
# faizsiz
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From faiz +‎ -siz.

### Adjective

faizsiz (not comparable)
* (finance) interestless, without interest

### Further reading

* “faizsiz” in Obastan.com.
# fai¹
## Mulam
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fai˦˨/

### Noun

fai¹
* (Siba) fire
    Synonym: (Dongmen) fi¹

### References

* "Mulam (Siba)" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
# faiyā
## Japanese
### Romanization

faiyā
* Rōmaji transcription of ファイヤー
# desaeviente
## Latin
### Participle

dēsaeviente
* ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of dēsaeviēns
# fanapahana
## Malagasy
### Etymology

From tapaka.

### Noun

fanapahana
* the act of cutting
* deciding
* authority
# desabrochando
## Portuguese
### Verb

desabrochando
* gerund of desabrochar

## Spanish
### Verb

desabrochando
* gerund of desabrochar
# fargane
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* fargene

### Noun

fargane m or f
* definite masculine plural of farge
# fargataes
## Asturian
### Noun

fargataes
* plural of fargatada
# fargebilda
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* fargebildene

### Noun

fargebilda n
* definite plural of fargebilde

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

fargebilda n
* definite plural of fargebilde
# falciatrici
## Italian
### Noun

falciatrici f
* plural of falciatrice

### Anagrams

* facilitarci
# falciature
## Italian
### Noun

falciature f
* plural of falciatura
# fast-forwarding
## English
### Verb

fast-forwarding
* present participle and gerund of fast-forward
# fast-neutron reactors
## English
### Noun

fast-neutron reactors
* plural of fast-neutron reactor
# derezan
## Spanish
### Verb

derezan
* third-person plural present indicative of derezar
# dippeara
## Spanish
### Verb

dippeara
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of dippear
# discernimiento
## Spanish
### Etymology

From discernir +‎ -miento.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /disθeɾniˈmjento/ [d̪is.θeɾ.niˈmjẽn̪.t̪o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /diseɾniˈmjento/ [d̪i.seɾ.niˈmjẽn̪.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ento
* Syllabification: dis‧cer‧ni‧mien‧to

### Noun

discernimiento m (plural discernimientos)
* discernment
** 2015 July 6, “Cuando la cruz gamada ejerce de spoiler”, in El País‎:El primer segmento de la obra aún resiste y no se entrega sin ambages al folletín, aportando una interesante visión sobre la manipulación del individuo, sobre la rendición acrítica de la sociedad a la propaganda, y cómo estos trastornan radicalmente la vida doméstica; y una aún mejor es la sospecha que ese personaje sin discernimiento ha crecido en una ficción preparada por la mujer que le ha acompañado hasta este punto de su vida.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* “discernimiento”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# disanimiamo
## Italian
### Verb

disanimiamo
* inflection of disanimare:
** first-person plural present indicative/subjunctive
** first-person plural imperative

### Anagrams

* disaminiamo
# disanimerò
## Italian
### Verb

disanimerò
* first-person singular future of disanimare

### Anagrams

* disaminerò, disarmonie
# disanimo
## Italian
### Verb

disanimo
* first-person singular present indicative of disanimare

### Anagrams

* disamino, disaminò, snidiamo
# disaciderebbe
## Italian
### Verb

disaciderebbe
* third-person singular conditional of disacidare
# dirimenda
## Latin
### Participle

dirimenda
* inflection of dirimendus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Participle

dirimendā
* ablative feminine singular of dirimendus
# dirimemur
## Latin
### Verb

dirimēmur
* first-person plural future passive indicative of dirimō
# dirimen
## Spanish
### Verb

dirimen
* third-person plural present indicative of dirimir
# disconcertingness
## English
### Etymology

From disconcerting +‎ -ness.

### Noun

disconcertingness (uncountable)
* The quality of being disconcerting.
# discludendo
## Latin
### Verb

disclūdendō
* dative gerund of disclūdō
# disastra
## Italian
### Verb

disastra
* inflection of disastrare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* sardista, tardassi
# dirimiré
## Catalan
### Verb

dirimiré
* first-person singular future indicative of dirimir

## Spanish
### Verb

dirimiré
* first-person singular future indicative of dirimir
# disconverremmo
## Italian
### Verb

disconverremmo
* first-person plural conditional of disconvenire
# disconvenuti
## Italian
### Participle

disconvenuti m pl
* masculine plural of disconvenuto
# disconvenirent
## Latin
### Verb

disconvenīrent
* third-person plural imperfect active subjunctive of disconveniō
# disceptarim
## Latin
### Verb

disceptārim
* first-person singular perfect active subjunctive of disceptō
# disceptari
## Latin
### Verb

disceptārī
* present passive infinitive of disceptō
# discordavas
## Portuguese
### Verb

discordavas
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of discordar
# diruebam
## Latin
### Verb

dīruēbam
* first-person singular imperfect active indicative of dīruō
# discreditandoli
## Italian
### Verb

discreditandoli
* compound of discreditando, the gerund of discreditare, with li
# discreditandomi
## Italian
### Verb

discreditandomi
* first-person singular gerund of discreditarsi
# discorrais
## Portuguese
### Verb

discorrais
* second-person plural present subjunctive of discorrer
# discorrerás
## Portuguese
### Verb

discorrerás
* second-person singular future indicative of discorrer
# discorres
## Catalan
### Verb

discorres
* second-person singular present indicative of discórrer

## Portuguese
### Verb

discorres
* second-person singular present indicative of discorrer
# discuerda
## Spanish
### Verb

discuerda
* inflection of discordar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# discuerdas
## Spanish
### Verb

discuerdas
* second-person singular present indicative of discordar
# episcopat
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French épiscopat. By surface analysis, episcop +‎ -at.

### Noun

episcopat n (plural episcopate)
* episcopate
# dessagno
## Catalan
### Verb

dessagno
* first-person singular present indicative of dessagnar
# criollizaréis
## Spanish
### Verb

criollizaréis
* second-person plural future indicative of criollizar
# extirpándolas
## Spanish
### Verb

extirpándolas
* gerund of extirpar combined with las
# conrogabaris
## Latin
### Verb

conrogābāris
* second-person singular imperfect passive indicative of conrogō
# entortava
## Portuguese
### Verb

entortava
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of entortar
# derezarais
## Spanish
### Verb

derezarais
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of derezar
# discuerdan
## Spanish
### Verb

discuerdan
* third-person plural present indicative of discordar
# Tatulea
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Tatu +‎ -ulea.

### Proper noun

Tatulea m (genitive/dative lui Tatulea)
* a surname
# dessagnà
## Catalan
### Verb

dessagnà
* third-person singular preterite indicative of dessagnar
# criollizarán
## Spanish
### Verb

criollizarán
* third-person plural future indicative of criollizar
# depastum
## Latin
### Participle

dēpāstum
* inflection of dēpāstus:
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
** accusative masculine singular
# encloueriez
## French
### Verb

encloueriez
* second-person plural conditional of enclouer
# entrasti
## Asturian
### Verb

entrasti
* second-person singular preterite indicative of entrar

## Italian
### Verb

entrasti
* second-person singular past historic of entrare

### Anagrams

* nitraste, restanti, ristante, stirante, stranite, striante, strinate, transite
# derezamos
## Spanish
### Verb

derezamos
* first-person plural present/preterite indicative of derezar
# discruciabunt
## Latin
### Verb

discruciābunt
* third-person plural future active indicative of discruciō
# feministischster
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

feministischster
* inflection of feministisch:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular superlative degree
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular superlative degree
** strong genitive plural superlative degree
# criollizaríais
## Spanish
### Verb

criollizaríais
* second-person plural conditional of criollizar
# depastura
## Latin
### Participle

dēpāstūra
* inflection of dēpāstūrus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Participle

dēpāstūrā
* ablative feminine singular of dēpāstūrus
# conrosisses
## Latin
### Verb

conrōsissēs
* second-person singular pluperfect active subjunctive of conrōdō
# entrastis
## Asturian
### Verb

entrastis
* second-person plural preterite indicative of entrar
# desacostumareu
## Catalan
### Verb

desacostumareu
* second-person plural future indicative of desacostumar
# discruciabitur
## Latin
### Verb

discruciābitur
* third-person singular future passive indicative of discruciō
# TamBrahm
## English
### Alternative forms

* Tambrahm

### Noun

TamBrahm (plural TamBrahms)
* (sometimes attributive) Abbreviation of Tamil Brahmin.
** 2016 December 24, Antara Datta, “A Tamil maiden’s time travel tale”, in The New Indian Express‎:The memoir is an epic narrative of a Tambrahm family, the contradictions and challenges of people who have been a powerful force and presence for over a century.
** 2020 October 12, Nikitha Sathi, “Opinion: Caste pages on social media fuel discrimination and must be called out”, in The News Minute‎:Brahmins Culture and Tradition, We Are Tambrahm, Just Tambrahm Things, Brahmins Youth Forum. Such pages are there on social media for every caste in existence, however, pages for dominant castes are particularly problematic as it is about flaunting privilege and attaining increasing social capital.
** 2023 February 26, Madhuvanti S. Krishnan, “Vidya Balan: scripting her way out of getting typecast in Bollywood”, in The Hindu‎:“I hail from a typical TamBrahm family where joining the film industry was never an option. Like most parents, mine too were not in favour of me joining the industry."
# fervorulo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From fervoro (“zeal, fervour”) +‎ -ulo (“person”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fervoˈrulo]
* Rhymes: -ulo
* Hyphenation: fer‧vo‧ru‧lo

### Noun

fervorulo (accusative singular fervorulon, plural fervoruloj, accusative plural fervorulojn)
* zealot, fan
# escarnecerles
## Spanish
### Verb

escarnecerles
* infinitive of escarnecer combined with les
# fair linen
## English
### Noun

fair linen (uncountable)
* Linen of the highest quality, especially that suited for use on an altar. The use of other quality fabric is now more common.

#### Hypernyms

* linen
# enchinaseis
## Spanish
### Verb

enchinaseis
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of enchinar
# entrampas
## Galician
### Verb

entrampas
* second-person singular present indicative of entrampar

## Spanish
### Verb

entrampas
* second-person singular present indicative of entrampar
# desacostumarias
## Portuguese
### Verb

desacostumarias
* second-person singular conditional of desacostumar
# discruciamini
## Latin
### Verb

discruciāminī
* second-person plural present passive indicative/imperative of discruciō
# escarnecerme
## Spanish
### Verb

escarnecerme
* infinitive of escarnecer combined with me
# Tam Quốc
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 三國, composed of 三 (“three”) and 國 (“kingdoms”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [taːm˧˧ kuək̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [taːm˧˧ kuək̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [taːm˧˧ wək̚˦˥]

### Proper noun

Tam Quốc
* Three Kingdoms
# festgelegtestem
## German
### Adjective

festgelegtestem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular superlative degree of festgelegt
# conquestabimini
## Latin
### Verb

conquestābiminī
* second-person plural future passive indicative of conquestō
# densandarum
## Latin
### Participle

dēnsandārum
* genitive feminine plural of dēnsandus
# entuteláremos
## Spanish
### Verb

entuteláremos
* first-person plural future subjunctive of entutelar
# family cars
## English
### Noun

family cars
* plural of family car
# discupiendas
## Latin
### Participle

discupiendās
* accusative feminine plural of discupiendus
# crossstaffs
## English
### Noun

crossstaffs
* plural of crossstaff
# hard pine
## English
### Noun

hard pine (plural hard pines)
* Any member of the pine subgenus Pinus.

#### Coordinate terms

* soft pine
# despiciebamini
## Latin
### Verb

dēspiciēbāminī
* second-person plural imperfect passive indicative of dēspiciō
# encaptic
## English
### Adjective

encaptic (not comparable)
* Encapsulated within another entity.
* Composed of entities that are encapsulated within other entities.
** 2020, Frank E. Zachos, Les Christidis, Stephen Garnett, “The Tree of Life, however, is an encaptic system displaying a nested hierarchy with a fractal pattern (lineages within lineages).”, in Mammalia, volume 84, number 1, page 2:

#### Related terms

* encaptis
# densande
## Latin
### Participle

dēnsande
* vocative masculine singular of dēnsandus
# entréer
## Danish
### Noun

entréer
* indefinite plural of entré

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* entreer

### Noun

entréer m
* indefinite plural of entré

## Swedish
### Noun

entréer
* indefinite plural of entré
# family courts
## English
### Noun

family courts
* plural of family court
# discupiebatis
## Latin
### Verb

discupiēbātis
* second-person plural imperfect active indicative of discupiō
# cretinoid
## English
### Etymology

From cretin +‎ -oid.

### Adjective

cretinoid (comparative more cretinoid, superlative most cretinoid)
* Of, pertaining to, or afflicted with cretinism.

#### Related terms

* cretinous

### Noun

cretinoid (plural cretinoids)
* A person afflicted with cretinism.

### Anagrams

* direction
# T-top
## English
### Noun

T-top (plural T-tops)
* (automotive) An automobile roof with a removable panel on each side of a rigid bar running from the center of one structural bar between pillars to the center of the next structural bar.

#### Synonyms

* T-bar

#### See also

* Targa top

### Anagrams

* Pott, TOTP, pott, topt
# consignaturarum
## Latin
### Participle

cōnsignātūrārum
* genitive feminine plural of cōnsignātūrus
# femtosievert
## English

    Wiktionary does not have any English dictionary entry for this term. This is most likely because this term does not meet our criteria for inclusion (yet).
    Some information about this term is available in Appendix:SI units.
    You can help us collect durably archived uses of this word at Citations:femtosievert.
    If this term meets our criteria for inclusion, please create an entry for it or request that it be created.
# densandorum
## Latin
### Participle

dēnsandōrum
* genitive masculine/neuter plural of dēnsandus
# entréene
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* entreene

### Noun

entréene m
* definite plural of entré
# entremetás
## Spanish
### Verb

entremetás
* only used in te entremetás, second-person singular voseo present subjunctive of entremeterse
# entêtaient
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ̃.te.tɛ/

### Verb

entêtaient
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of entêter
# entêtais
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ̃.te.te/

### Verb

entêtais
* first/second-person singular imperfect indicative of entêter

### Anagrams

* sainteté
# entretem
## Portuguese
### Verb

entretem
* (nonstandard) third-person plural present indicative of entreter
# entschiedensten
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

entschiedensten
* superlative degree of entschieden

### Adjective

entschiedensten
* inflection of entschieden:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular superlative degree
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular superlative degree
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular superlative degree
** strong dative plural superlative degree
** weak/mixed all-case plural superlative degree
# entschiedenstes
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

entschiedenstes
* strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular superlative degree of entschieden
# entresaquemos
## Spanish
### Verb

entresaquemos
* inflection of entresacar:
** first-person plural present subjunctive
** first-person plural imperative
# entretué
## French
### Participle

entretué (feminine entretuée, masculine plural entretués, feminine plural entretuées)
* past participle of entretuer
# entretuèrent
## French
### Verb

entretuèrent
* third-person plural past historic of entretuer
# entretuviésemos
## Spanish
### Verb

entretuviésemos
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of entretener
# entretuât
## French
### Verb

entretuât
* third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of entretuer
# envejecían
## Spanish
### Verb

envejecían
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of envejecer
# envejecías
## Spanish
### Verb

envejecías
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of envejecer
# enumerardes
## Portuguese
### Verb

enumerardes
* inflection of enumerar:
** second-person plural future subjunctive
** second-person plural personal infinitive
# entšisse
## Votic
### Etymology

From entši. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA: /ˈent͡ʃiːsːæ/, [ˈent͡ʃisʲːə̟]
* Rhymes: -ent͡ʃiːsːæ
* Hyphenation: en‧tšis‧se

### Verb

entšisse
* to breathe

#### Inflection
### References

* Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “entšiissä”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
# enu-ban senji
## Japanese
### Romanization

enu-ban senji
* Rōmaji transcription of エヌばんせんじ
# envigáis
## Spanish
### Verb

envigáis
* second-person plural present indicative of envigar
# entupiche
## Galician
### Verb

entupiche
* (reintegrationist norm, less recommended) second-person singular preterite indicative of entupir
# entrinnt
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

entrinnt
* inflection of entrinnen:
** third-person singular present
** second-person plural present
** plural imperative
# entrinnen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German entrinnen, from Old High German inttrinnan, intrinnan. Probably related to trennen and abtrünnig. Not related to rinnen, but possibly influenced by it.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛntˈʁɪnən]
* Hyphenation: ent‧rin‧nen
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

entrinnen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present entrinnt, past tense entrann, past participle entronnen, past subjunctive entränne or entrönne, auxiliary sein)
* (formal) to escape [with dative ‘someone/something’]
    Niemand kann dem Tod entrinnen.Nobody can escape death.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Entrinnen

### Further reading

* “entrinnen” in Duden online
* “entrinnen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “entrinnen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# entrinnes
## Norman
### Adjective

entrinnes
* feminine plural of entrîn
# enxaugasse
## Galician
### Verb

enxaugasse
* (reintegrationist norm) first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of enxaugar
# enxaugaríais
## Galician
### Verb

enxaugaríais
* (reintegrationist norm, less recommended) second-person plural conditional of enxaugar
# entutelase
## Spanish
### Verb

entutelase
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of entutelar
# entutelarían
## Spanish
### Verb

entutelarían
* third-person plural conditional of entutelar
# entutelaré
## Spanish
### Verb

entutelaré
* first-person singular future indicative of entutelar
# entutelarías
## Spanish
### Verb

entutelarías
* second-person singular conditional of entutelar
# envoilions
## French
### Verb

envoilions
* inflection of envoiler:
** first-person plural imperfect indicative
** first-person plural present subjunctive
# envoilons
## French
### Verb

envoilons
* inflection of envoiler:
** first-person plural present indicative
** first-person plural imperative
# enumeréis
## Spanish
### Verb

enumeréis
* second-person plural present subjunctive of enumerar
# enxanetes
## Catalan
### Noun

enxanetes
* plural of enxaneta
# enxeriríeis
## Galician
### Verb

enxeriríeis
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural conditional of enxerir
# enxerissem
## Galician
### Verb

enxerissem
* (reintegrationist norm) third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of enxerir
# ephoros
## English
### Noun

ephoros (plural ephoroi)
* Alternative form of ephor.
** 1959, George Toumbouros, The Laws of Ancient Greece, Suddeutscher Verlag Press, page 122:Although, Lycurgus had, in this manner, used all the qualifications possible in the constitution of his commonwealth, yet those who succeeded him found the oligarchical element still so strong and dominant, and, to check its high temper and its violence, put, as Plato says, a bit in its mouth, which was the power of the ephoroi, established hundred and thirty years after the death of Lycurgus.
** 1970, American Journal of Philology, volume 91, page 65:Pausanias was so slow in comprehending situations that he could not realize the approach of his end until he was directly informed by one of the ephoroi: […]
** 1982, Alan Soons, Juan de Mariana (Twayne’s World Authors Series), Twayne Publishers, →ISBN, page 50:As a theorist, however, he recommends the constitution of a body of superior subjects who would have the task of reining in the will of the king; he argues for the value in their times of the Ephoroi of ancient Sparta.
** 1988, Dénes Karasszon, A Concise History of Veterinary Medicine, Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN, page 418:[…] similarly to the archons and ephoroses hallmarked a certain era of their science.
** 1989, Robert Develin, Athenian Officials, 684–321 B.C., Cambridge, Cambs.: Cambridge University Press, published 2003, →ISBN, page 185:I do not accept that the ephoroi of Lysias 12.43, 46, said to be chosen by ‘the so-called hetairoi’, were in any way state officials.
** 1993, Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum, →ISBN, page 394:2-4. Κωμάζων: rare name not attested before the 1st cent. A.D.; perhaps our two ephoroi belonged to the same family, edd.pr.
** 1997, György W Hegyi, “Text and Tradition: The Case of Lykourgos”, in Történeti tanulmányok – Hungarian Polis Studies, volume 6, Debrecen: KLTE, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 44:If we consider the profound changes that were initiated, or at least catalyzed by literacy in state burocracy, the pre-emtion of the move that threatened to subvert the state and endanger the privileges of the gerons, ephoroses and kings, that is, the guardians of the law, (where the word "guardian" means both "keeper" and "controller") is easy to understand.