# livrar
## Franco-Provençal
### Etymology

From Latin līberāre.

### Verb

livrar
* to deliver

#### Conjugation

| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | livrar | livrar | livrar | haveir livrá | haveir livrá | haveir livrá |
| gerund | gerund | livránt | livránt | livránt | hayent livrá | hayent livrá | hayent livrá |
| auxiliary verb | auxiliary verb | haveir | haveir | haveir | haveir | haveir | haveir |
| past participle | | masculine | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | singular | livrá | livrá | livrá | livráe | livráe | livráe |
| past participle | plural | livrás | livrás | livrás | livráes | livráes | livráes |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | jo | te | il | nos | vos | ils |
| indicative | present | livro | livres | livret | livrems | livrads | livront |
| indicative | imperfect | livravo | livraves | livravet | livravams | livravads | livravant |
| indicative | preterite | livrei | livrés | livrét | livrémos | livrêtes | livréront |
| indicative | future | livrerai | livrerés | livrerat | livrerems | livrereds | livreránt |
| indicative | conditional | livrerim | livreries | livreriet | livreriams | livreriads | livreriant |
| compound tenses | present perfect | present indicative of haveir + past participle | present indicative of haveir + past participle | present indicative of haveir + past participle | present indicative of haveir + past participle | present indicative of haveir + past participle | present indicative of haveir + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | imperfect indicative of haveir + past participle | imperfect indicative of haveir + past participle | imperfect indicative of haveir + past participle | imperfect indicative of haveir + past participle | imperfect indicative of haveir + past participle | imperfect indicative of haveir + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | preterite indicative of haveir + past participle | preterite indicative of haveir + past participle | preterite indicative of haveir + past participle | preterite indicative of haveir + past participle | preterite indicative of haveir + past participle | preterite indicative of haveir + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | future indicative of haveir + past participle | future indicative of haveir + past participle | future indicative of haveir + past participle | future indicative of haveir + past participle | future indicative of haveir + past participle | future indicative of haveir + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | conditional of haveir + past participle | conditional of haveir + past participle | conditional of haveir + past participle | conditional of haveir + past participle | conditional of haveir + past participle | conditional of haveir + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que jo | que te | qu'il | que nos | que vos | qu'ils |
| subjunctive | present | livro | livres | livret | livrams | livrads | livrant |
| subjunctive | imperfect | livresso | livresses | livresset | livressams | livressads | livressant |
| compound tenses | past | present subjunctive of haveir + past participle | present subjunctive of haveir + past participle | present subjunctive of haveir + past participle | present subjunctive of haveir + past participle | present subjunctive of haveir + past participle | present subjunctive of haveir + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of haveir + past participle | imperfect subjunctive of haveir + past participle | imperfect subjunctive of haveir + past participle | imperfect subjunctive of haveir + past participle | imperfect subjunctive of haveir + past participle | imperfect subjunctive of haveir + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | te | — | nos | vos | — |
| imperative | imperative | | livra | | livrams | livrads | |

### References

* livrar in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
* livrar in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

## Ido
### Verb

livrar (present tense livras, past tense livris, future tense livros, imperative livrez, conditional livrus)
* to deliver, to transport something to its destination

#### Conjugation
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

lìvrar f
* (non-standard since 1917) indefinite plural of lìvr

## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin līberāre (“to acquit”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /li.ˈβɾaɾ/
* Rhymes: -aɾ

### Verb

livrar
* to acquit (to free from guilt)
** 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 7 (facsimile):
    Eſta e como ſanta Maria liurou a Abadeſſa prenne q̇ adormecera anto ſeu Altar chorando.
       This one is about how Holy Mary acquitted the pregnant abbess who had fallen asleep crying in front of her altar.

#### Related terms

* livre

#### Descendants

* Galician: librar
* Portuguese: livrar

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese livrar, from Latin līberāre (“to acquit”). Doublet of liberar, which was borrowed.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /liˈvɾa(ʁ)/ [liˈvɾa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /liˈvɾa(ʁ)/ [liˈvɾa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /liˈvɾa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /liˈvɾa(ʁ)/ [liˈvɾa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /liˈvɾa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /liˈvɾaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /liˈvɾaɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /liˈbɾaɾ/ [liˈβɾaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /liˈvɾa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: li‧vrar

### Verb

livrar (first-person singular present livro, first-person singular preterite livrei, past participle livrado)
* (transitive) to save [with de ‘from’]
    Synonym: salvar
** 2007, J. K. Rowling, Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e as Relíquias da Morte, Rocco, page 350:Harry mal respirava: será que a sorte, a pura sorte poderia livrá-los dessa encrenca?Harry was badly breathing: maybe luck, pure luck could save them from that trouble?
* (transitive) to free; to release [with de ‘from’]
    Synonym: libertar
* (transitive) to exempt [with de ‘from’]
* (pronominal) to get rid [with de ‘of’]
    Synonym: desembaraçar-se
* (pronominal) to escape [with de ‘from’]

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* livramento

#### Related terms

* livrador
* livração
* livre