# jikaza
## Zulu
### Verb

-jikaza$^?$
* (intransitive) to hang
* (intransitive) to dangle, to swing

#### Inflection

Tone unknown :
| Infinitive | ukujikaza |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukujikaza | ukungajikazi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | jikaza | -jikaze |
| Plural | jikazani | -jikazeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyajikaza, ngijikaza | engijikazayo, engijikaza | ngijikaza | angijikazi | engingajikazi | ngingajikazi |
| 2nd singular | uyajikaza, ujikaza | ojikazayo, ojikaza | ujikaza | awujikazi | ongajikazi | ungajikazi |
| 1st plural | siyajikaza, sijikaza | esijikazayo, esijikaza | sijikaza | asijikazi | esingajikazi | singajikazi |
| 2nd plural | niyajikaza, nijikaza | enijikazayo, enijikaza | nijikaza | anijikazi | eningajikazi | ningajikazi |
| Class 1 | uyajikaza, ujikaza | ojikazayo, ojikaza | ejikaza | akajikazi | ongajikazi | engajikazi |
| Class 2 | bayajikaza, bajikaza | abajikazayo, abajikaza | bejikaza | abajikazi | abangajikazi | bengajikazi |
| Class 3 | uyajikaza, ujikaza | ojikazayo, ojikaza | ujikaza | awujikazi | ongajikazi | ungajikazi |
| Class 4 | iyajikaza, ijikaza | ejikazayo, ejikaza | ijikaza | ayijikazi | engajikazi | ingajikazi |
| Class 5 | liyajikaza, lijikaza | elijikazayo, elijikaza | lijikaza | alijikazi | elingajikazi | lingajikazi |
| Class 6 | ayajikaza, ajikaza | ajikazayo, ajikaza | ejikaza | awajikazi | angajikazi | engajikazi |
| Class 7 | siyajikaza, sijikaza | esijikazayo, esijikaza | sijikaza | asijikazi | esingajikazi | singajikazi |
| Class 8 | ziyajikaza, zijikaza | ezijikazayo, ezijikaza | zijikaza | azijikazi | ezingajikazi | zingajikazi |
| Class 9 | iyajikaza, ijikaza | ejikazayo, ejikaza | ijikaza | ayijikazi | engajikazi | ingajikazi |
| Class 10 | ziyajikaza, zijikaza | ezijikazayo, ezijikaza | zijikaza | azijikazi | ezingajikazi | zingajikazi |
| Class 11 | luyajikaza, lujikaza | olujikazayo, olujikaza | lujikaza | alujikazi | olungajikazi | lungajikazi |
| Class 14 | buyajikaza, bujikaza | obujikazayo, obujikaza | bujikaza | abujikazi | obungajikazi | bungajikazi |
| Class 15 | kuyajikaza, kujikaza | okujikazayo, okujikaza | kujikaza | akujikazi | okungajikazi | kungajikazi |
| Class 17 | kuyajikaza, kujikaza | okujikazayo, okujikaza | kujikaza | akujikazi | okungajikazi | kungajikazi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngijikazile, ngijikazē | engijikazile, engijikazē | ngijikazile, ngijikazē | angijikazanga | engingajikazanga | ngingajikazanga |
| 2nd singular | ujikazile, ujikazē | ojikazile, ojikazē | ujikazile, ujikazē | awujikazanga | ongajikazanga | ungajikazanga |
| 1st plural | sijikazile, sijikazē | esijikazile, esijikazē | sijikazile, sijikazē | asijikazanga | esingajikazanga | singajikazanga |
| 2nd plural | nijikazile, nijikazē | enijikazile, enijikazē | nijikazile, nijikazē | anijikazanga | eningajikazanga | ningajikazanga |
| Class 1 | ujikazile, ujikazē | ojikazile, ojikazē | ejikazile, ejikazē | akajikazanga | ongajikazanga | engajikazanga |
| Class 2 | bajikazile, bajikazē | abajikazile, abajikazē | bejikazile, bejikazē | abajikazanga | abangajikazanga | bengajikazanga |
| Class 3 | ujikazile, ujikazē | ojikazile, ojikazē | ujikazile, ujikazē | awujikazanga | ongajikazanga | ungajikazanga |
| Class 4 | ijikazile, ijikazē | ejikazile, ejikazē | ijikazile, ijikazē | ayijikazanga | engajikazanga | ingajikazanga |
| Class 5 | lijikazile, lijikazē | elijikazile, elijikazē | lijikazile, lijikazē | alijikazanga | elingajikazanga | lingajikazanga |
| Class 6 | ajikazile, ajikazē | ajikazile, ajikazē | ejikazile, ejikazē | awajikazanga | angajikazanga | engajikazanga |
| Class 7 | sijikazile, sijikazē | esijikazile, esijikazē | sijikazile, sijikazē | asijikazanga | esingajikazanga | singajikazanga |
| Class 8 | zijikazile, zijikazē | ezijikazile, ezijikazē | zijikazile, zijikazē | azijikazanga | ezingajikazanga | zingajikazanga |
| Class 9 | ijikazile, ijikazē | ejikazile, ejikazē | ijikazile, ijikazē | ayijikazanga | engajikazanga | ingajikazanga |
| Class 10 | zijikazile, zijikazē | ezijikazile, ezijikazē | zijikazile, zijikazē | azijikazanga | ezingajikazanga | zingajikazanga |
| Class 11 | lujikazile, lujikazē | olujikazile, olujikazē | lujikazile, lujikazē | alujikazanga | olungajikazanga | lungajikazanga |
| Class 14 | bujikazile, bujikazē | obujikazile, obujikazē | bujikazile, bujikazē | abujikazanga | obungajikazanga | bungajikazanga |
| Class 15 | kujikazile, kujikazē | okujikazile, okujikazē | kujikazile, kujikazē | akujikazanga | okungajikazanga | kungajikazanga |
| Class 17 | kujikazile, kujikazē | okujikazile, okujikazē | kujikazile, kujikazē | akujikazanga | okungajikazanga | kungajikazanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngājikaza | engājikaza | ngājikaza | angijikazanga | engingajikazanga | ngingajikazanga |
| 2nd singular | wājikaza | owājikaza | wājikaza | awujikazanga | ongajikazanga | ungajikazanga |
| 1st plural | sājikaza | esājikaza | sājikaza | asijikazanga | esingajikazanga | singajikazanga |
| 2nd plural | nājikaza | enājikaza | nājikaza | anijikazanga | eningajikazanga | ningajikazanga |
| Class 1 | wājikaza | owājikaza | ājikaza | akajikazanga | ongajikazanga | engajikazanga |
| Class 2 | bājikaza | abājikaza | bājikaza | abajikazanga | abangajikazanga | bengajikazanga |
| Class 3 | wājikaza | owājikaza | wājikaza | awujikazanga | ongajikazanga | ungajikazanga |
| Class 4 | yājikaza | eyājikaza | yājikaza | ayijikazanga | engajikazanga | ingajikazanga |
| Class 5 | lājikaza | elājikaza | lājikaza | alijikazanga | elingajikazanga | lingajikazanga |
| Class 6 | ājikaza | ājikaza | ājikaza | awajikazanga | angajikazanga | engajikazanga |
| Class 7 | sājikaza | esājikaza | sājikaza | asijikazanga | esingajikazanga | singajikazanga |
| Class 8 | zājikaza | ezājikaza | zājikaza | azijikazanga | ezingajikazanga | zingajikazanga |
| Class 9 | yājikaza | eyājikaza | yājikaza | ayijikazanga | engajikazanga | ingajikazanga |
| Class 10 | zājikaza | ezājikaza | zājikaza | azijikazanga | ezingajikazanga | zingajikazanga |
| Class 11 | lwājikaza | olwājikaza | lwājikaza | alujikazanga | olungajikazanga | lungajikazanga |
| Class 14 | bājikaza | obājikaza | bājikaza | abujikazanga | obungajikazanga | bungajikazanga |
| Class 15 | kwājikaza | okwājikaza | kwājikaza | akujikazanga | okungajikazanga | kungajikazanga |
| Class 17 | kwājikaza | okwājikaza | kwājikaza | akujikazanga | okungajikazanga | kungajikazanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingajikaza | — | ngingajikaza | ngingejikaze | — | ngingejikaze |
| 2nd singular | ungajikaza | — | ungajikaza | ungejikaze | — | ungejikaze |
| 1st plural | singajikaza | — | singajikaza | singejikaze | — | singejikaze |
| 2nd plural | ningajikaza | — | ningajikaza | ningejikaze | — | ningejikaze |
| Class 1 | angajikaza | — | engajikaza | angejikaze | — | engejikaze |
| Class 2 | bangajikaza | — | bengajikaza | bangejikaze | — | bengejikaze |
| Class 3 | ungajikaza | — | ungajikaza | ungejikaze | — | ungejikaze |
| Class 4 | ingajikaza | — | ingajikaza | ingejikaze | — | ingejikaze |
| Class 5 | lingajikaza | — | lingajikaza | lingejikaze | — | lingejikaze |
| Class 6 | angajikaza | — | engajikaza | angejikaze | — | engejikaze |
| Class 7 | singajikaza | — | singajikaza | singejikaze | — | singejikaze |
| Class 8 | zingajikaza | — | zingajikaza | zingejikaze | — | zingejikaze |
| Class 9 | ingajikaza | — | ingajikaza | ingejikaze | — | ingejikaze |
| Class 10 | zingajikaza | — | zingajikaza | zingejikaze | — | zingejikaze |
| Class 11 | lungajikaza | — | lungajikaza | lungejikaze | — | lungejikaze |
| Class 14 | bungajikaza | — | bungajikaza | bungejikaze | — | bungejikaze |
| Class 15 | kungajikaza | — | kungajikaza | kungejikaze | — | kungejikaze |
| Class 17 | kungajikaza | — | kungajikaza | kungejikaze | — | kungejikaze |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizojikaza | engizojikaza | ngizojikaza | angizujikaza | engingezujikaza | ngingezujikaza |
| 2nd singular | uzojikaza | ozojikaza | uzojikaza | awuzujikaza | ongezujikaza | ungezujikaza |
| 1st plural | sizojikaza | esizojikaza | sizojikaza | asizujikaza | esingezujikaza | singezujikaza |
| 2nd plural | nizojikaza | enizojikaza | nizojikaza | anizujikaza | eningezujikaza | ningezujikaza |
| Class 1 | uzojikaza | ozojikaza | ezojikaza | akazujikaza | ongezujikaza | engezujikaza |
| Class 2 | bazojikaza | abazojikaza | bezojikaza | abazujikaza | abangezujikaza | bengezujikaza |
| Class 3 | uzojikaza | ozojikaza | uzojikaza | awuzujikaza | ongezujikaza | ungezujikaza |
| Class 4 | izojikaza | ezojikaza | izojikaza | ayizujikaza | engezujikaza | ingezujikaza |
| Class 5 | lizojikaza | elizojikaza | lizojikaza | alizujikaza | elingezujikaza | lingezujikaza |
| Class 6 | azojikaza | azojikaza | ezojikaza | awazujikaza | angezujikaza | engezujikaza |
| Class 7 | sizojikaza | esizojikaza | sizojikaza | asizujikaza | esingezujikaza | singezujikaza |
| Class 8 | zizojikaza | ezizojikaza | zizojikaza | azizujikaza | ezingezujikaza | zingezujikaza |
| Class 9 | izojikaza | ezojikaza | izojikaza | ayizujikaza | engezujikaza | ingezujikaza |
| Class 10 | zizojikaza | ezizojikaza | zizojikaza | azizujikaza | ezingezujikaza | zingezujikaza |
| Class 11 | luzojikaza | oluzojikaza | luzojikaza | aluzujikaza | olungezujikaza | lungezujikaza |
| Class 14 | buzojikaza | obuzojikaza | buzojikaza | abuzujikaza | obungezujikaza | bungezujikaza |
| Class 15 | kuzojikaza | okuzojikaza | kuzojikaza | akuzujikaza | okungezujikaza | kungezujikaza |
| Class 17 | kuzojikaza | okuzojikaza | kuzojikaza | akuzujikaza | okungezujikaza | kungezujikaza |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyojikaza | engiyojikaza | ngiyojikaza | angiyujikaza | engingeyujikaza | ngingeyujikaza |
| 2nd singular | uyojikaza | oyojikaza | uyojikaza | awuyujikaza | ongeyujikaza | ungeyujikaza |
| 1st plural | siyojikaza | esiyojikaza | siyojikaza | asiyujikaza | esingeyujikaza | singeyujikaza |
| 2nd plural | niyojikaza | eniyojikaza | niyojikaza | aniyujikaza | eningeyujikaza | ningeyujikaza |
| Class 1 | uyojikaza | oyojikaza | eyojikaza | akayujikaza | ongeyujikaza | engeyujikaza |
| Class 2 | bayojikaza | abayojikaza | beyojikaza | abayujikaza | abangeyujikaza | bengeyujikaza |
| Class 3 | uyojikaza | oyojikaza | uyojikaza | awuyujikaza | ongeyujikaza | ungeyujikaza |
| Class 4 | iyojikaza | eyojikaza | iyojikaza | ayiyujikaza | engeyujikaza | ingeyujikaza |
| Class 5 | liyojikaza | eliyojikaza | liyojikaza | aliyujikaza | elingeyujikaza | lingeyujikaza |
| Class 6 | ayojikaza | ayojikaza | eyojikaza | awayujikaza | angeyujikaza | engeyujikaza |
| Class 7 | siyojikaza | esiyojikaza | siyojikaza | asiyujikaza | esingeyujikaza | singeyujikaza |
| Class 8 | ziyojikaza | eziyojikaza | ziyojikaza | aziyujikaza | ezingeyujikaza | zingeyujikaza |
| Class 9 | iyojikaza | eyojikaza | iyojikaza | ayiyujikaza | engeyujikaza | ingeyujikaza |
| Class 10 | ziyojikaza | eziyojikaza | ziyojikaza | aziyujikaza | ezingeyujikaza | zingeyujikaza |
| Class 11 | luyojikaza | oluyojikaza | luyojikaza | aluyujikaza | olungeyujikaza | lungeyujikaza |
| Class 14 | buyojikaza | obuyojikaza | buyojikaza | abuyujikaza | obungeyujikaza | bungeyujikaza |
| Class 15 | kuyojikaza | okuyojikaza | kuyojikaza | akuyujikaza | okungeyujikaza | kungeyujikaza |
| Class 17 | kuyojikaza | okuyojikaza | kuyojikaza | akuyujikaza | okungeyujikaza | kungeyujikaza |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngijikaze | ngingajikazi |
| 2nd singular | ujikaze | ungajikazi |
| 1st plural | sijikaze | singajikazi |
| 2nd plural | nijikaze | ningajikazi |
| Class 1 | ajikaze | angajikazi |
| Class 2 | bajikaze | bangajikazi |
| Class 3 | ujikaze | ungajikazi |
| Class 4 | ijikaze | ingajikazi |
| Class 5 | lijikaze | lingajikazi |
| Class 6 | ajikaze | angajikazi |
| Class 7 | sijikaze | singajikazi |
| Class 8 | zijikaze | zingajikazi |
| Class 9 | ijikaze | ingajikazi |
| Class 10 | zijikaze | zingajikazi |
| Class 11 | lujikaze | lungajikazi |
| Class 14 | bujikaze | bungajikazi |
| Class 15 | kujikaze | kungajikazi |
| Class 17 | kujikaze | kungajikazi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngajikaza | ngangajikaza, angajikaza, angangajikaza |
| 2nd singular | wajikaza | wangajikaza, awajikaza, awangajikaza |
| 1st plural | sajikaza | sangajikaza, asajikaza, asangajikaza |
| 2nd plural | najikaza | nangajikaza, anajikaza, anangajikaza |
| Class 1 | wajikaza | wangajikaza, akajikaza, akangajikaza |
| Class 2 | bajikaza | bangajikaza, abajikaza, abangajikaza |
| Class 3 | wajikaza | wangajikaza, awajikaza, awangajikaza |
| Class 4 | yajikaza | yangajikaza, ayajikaza, ayangajikaza |
| Class 5 | lajikaza | langajikaza, alajikaza, alangajikaza |
| Class 6 | ajikaza | angajikaza, awajikaza, awangajikaza |
| Class 7 | sajikaza | sangajikaza, asajikaza, asangajikaza |
| Class 8 | zajikaza | zangajikaza, azajikaza, azangajikaza |
| Class 9 | yajikaza | yangajikaza, ayajikaza, ayangajikaza |
| Class 10 | zajikaza | zangajikaza, azajikaza, azangajikaza |
| Class 11 | lwajikaza | lwangajikaza, alwajikaza, alwangajikaza |
| Class 14 | bajikaza | bangajikaza, abajikaza, abangajikaza |
| Class 15 | kwajikaza | kwangajikaza, akwajikaza, akwangajikaza |
| Class 17 | kwajikaza | kwangajikaza, akwajikaza, akwangajikaza |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “jikaza”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “jikaza (3.2.9)”