# lixiviar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From lixívia, or borrowed from a Medieval Latin *lixīviāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /li.ʃi.viˈa(ʁ)/ [li.ʃi.vɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /li.ʃiˈvja(ʁ)/ [li.ʃiˈvja(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /li.ʃi.viˈa(ʁ)/ [li.ʃi.vɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /li.ʃiˈvja(ʁ)/ [li.ʃiˈvja(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /li.ʃi.viˈa(ɾ)/ [li.ʃi.vɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /li.ʃiˈvja(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /li.ʃi.viˈa(ʁ)/ [li.ʃi.vɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /li.ʃiˈvja(ʁ)/ [li.ʃiˈvja(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /li.ʃi.viˈa(ɻ)/ [li.ʃi.vɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /li.ʃiˈvja(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /li.ʃiˈvjaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /li.ʃiˈvjaɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /li.ʃiˈbjaɾ/ [li.ʃiˈβjaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /li.ʃiˈvja.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: li‧xi‧vi‧ar

### Verb

lixiviar (first-person singular present lixivio, first-person singular preterite lixiviei, past participle lixiviado)
* to lixiviate, leach

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Formed from the root of Latin lixivia (see lejía), or borrowed from a Medieval Latin lixiviāre

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /liɡsiˈbjaɾ/ [liɣ̞.siˈβ̞jaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: li‧xi‧viar

### Verb

lixiviar (first-person singular present lixivio, first-person singular preterite lixivié, past participle lixiviado)
* (transitive) to lixiviate; leach

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | lixiviar | lixiviar | lixiviar | lixiviar | lixiviar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | lixiviando | lixiviando | lixiviando | lixiviando | lixiviando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | lixiviado | lixiviado | lixiviada | lixiviada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | lixiviados | lixiviados | lixiviadas | lixiviadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | lixivio | lixivias$^{tú}$ lixiviás$^{vos}$ | lixivia | lixiviamos | lixiviáis | lixivian |
| indicative | imperfect | lixiviaba | lixiviabas | lixiviaba | lixiviábamos | lixiviabais | lixiviaban |
| indicative | preterite | lixivié | lixiviaste | lixivió | lixiviamos | lixiviasteis | lixiviaron |
| indicative | future | lixiviaré | lixiviarás | lixiviará | lixiviaremos | lixiviaréis | lixiviarán |
| indicative | conditional | lixiviaría | lixiviarías | lixiviaría | lixiviaríamos | lixiviaríais | lixiviarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | lixivie | lixivies$^{tú}$ lixiviés$^{vos2}$ | lixivie | lixiviemos | lixiviéis | lixivien |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | lixiviara | lixiviaras | lixiviara | lixiviáramos | lixiviarais | lixiviaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | lixiviase | lixiviases | lixiviase | lixiviásemos | lixiviaseis | lixiviasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | lixiviare | lixiviares | lixiviare | lixiviáremos | lixiviareis | lixiviaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | lixivia$^{tú}$ lixiviá$^{vos}$ | lixivie | lixiviemos | lixiviad | lixivien |
| imperative | negative | | no lixivies | no lixivie | no lixiviemos | no lixiviéis | no lixivien |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “lixiviar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014