# esclafar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic. First attested in the 14th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əs.kləˈfa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [es.klaˈfaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

esclafar (first-person singular present esclafo, first-person singular preterite esclafí, past participle esclafat)
* (transitive) to squash; to crush

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | esclafar | esclafar | esclafar | esclafar | esclafar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | esclafant | esclafant | esclafant | esclafant | esclafant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | esclafat | esclafat | esclafada | esclafada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | esclafats | esclafats | esclafades | esclafades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | esclafo | esclafes | esclafa | esclafem | esclafeu | esclafen |
| indicative | imperfect | esclafava | esclafaves | esclafava | esclafàvem | esclafàveu | esclafaven |
| indicative | future | esclafaré | esclafaràs | esclafarà | esclafarem | esclafareu | esclafaran |
| indicative | preterite | esclafí | esclafares | esclafà | esclafàrem | esclafàreu | esclafaren |
| indicative | conditional | esclafaria | esclafaries | esclafaria | esclafaríem | esclafaríeu | esclafarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | esclafi | esclafis | esclafi | esclafem | esclafeu | esclafin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | esclafés | esclafessis | esclafés | esclaféssim | esclaféssiu | esclafessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | esclafa | esclafi | esclafem | esclafeu | esclafin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no esclafis | no esclafi | no esclafem | no esclafeu | no esclafin |

#### Derived terms

* esclafassar
* esclafaterrossos
* esclafir

### Further reading

* “esclafar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Occitan
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

esclafar
* to squash; to crush

#### Conjugation

| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | esclafar | esclafar | esclafar | aver esclafat | aver esclafat | aver esclafat |
| gerund | gerund | esclafant | esclafant | esclafant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | esclafat | esclafat | esclafat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | esclafi | esclafas | esclafa | esclafam | esclafatz | esclafan |
| indicative | imperfect | esclafavi | esclafavas | esclafava | esclafàvem | esclafàvetz | esclafavan |
| indicative | preterite | esclafèri | esclafères | esclafèt | esclafèrem | esclafèretz | esclafèron |
| indicative | future | esclafarai | esclafaràs | esclafarà | esclafarem | esclafaretz | esclafaràn |
| indicative | conditional | esclafariái | esclafariás | esclafariá | esclafariam | esclafariatz | esclafarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | esclafèra | esclafèras | esclafèra | esclaferam | esclaferatz | esclafèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | esclafe | esclafes | esclafe | esclafem | esclafetz | esclafen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | esclafèssi | esclafèsses | esclafèsse | esclafèssem | esclafèssetz | esclafèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | esclafa | | esclafem | esclafatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | esclafar | esclafar | esclafar | aver esclafat | aver esclafat | aver esclafat |
| gerund | gerund | esclafant | esclafant | esclafant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | esclafat | esclafat | esclafat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | esclafe | esclafes | esclafa | esclafam | esclafatz | esclafon |
| indicative | imperfect | esclafave | esclafaves | esclafava | esclafaviam | esclafaviatz | esclafavon |
| indicative | preterite | esclafere | esclaferes | esclafet | esclafem | esclafetz | esclaferon |
| indicative | future | esclafarai | esclafaràs | esclafará | esclafarem | esclafaretz | esclafarán |
| indicative | conditional | esclafariá | esclafariás | esclafariá | esclafariam | esclafariatz | esclafarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | esclafèra | esclafèras | esclafèra | esclaferam | esclaferatz | esclafèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | esclafe | esclafes | esclafe | esclafassiam | esclafassiatz | esclafon |
| subjunctive | imperfect | esclafesse | esclafesses | esclafesse | esclafessiam | esclafessiatz | esclafesson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | esclafa | | esclafassiam | esclafatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | esclafar | esclafar | esclafar | aver esclafat | aver esclafat | aver esclafat |
| gerund | gerund | esclafant | esclafant | esclafant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | esclafat | esclafat | esclafat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | esclafi | esclafas | esclafa | esclafam | esclafatz | esclafan |
| indicative | imperfect | esclafavi | esclafavas | esclafava | esclafàvam | esclafàvatz | esclafavan |
| indicative | preterite | esclafèi | esclafès | esclafè | esclafèm | esclafètz | esclafèn |
| indicative | future | esclafarèi | esclafaràs | esclafarà | esclafaram | esclafaratz | esclafaràn |
| indicative | conditional | esclafarí | esclafarés | esclafaré | esclafarem | esclafaretz | esclafarén |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | esclafèra | esclafèras | esclafèra | esclaferam | esclaferatz | esclafèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | esclafi | esclafes | esclafe | esclafem | esclafetz | esclafen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | esclafèssi | esclafèsses | esclafèsse | esclafèssem | esclafèssetz | esclafèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | esclafa | | esclafem | esclafatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | esclafar | esclafar | esclafar | aver esclafat | aver esclafat | aver esclafat |
| gerund | gerund | esclafant | esclafant | esclafant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | esclafat | esclafat | esclafat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | esclafe | esclafas | esclafa | esclafam | esclafatz | esclafan |
| indicative | imperfect | esclafava | esclafavas | esclafava | esclafàvam | esclafàvatz | esclafavan |
| indicative | preterite | esclafei | esclaferas | esclafet | esclafèram | esclafèratz | esclaferan |
| indicative | future | esclafarai | esclafaràs | esclafará | esclafarem | esclafaretz | esclafarán |
| indicative | conditional | esclafariá | esclafariàs | esclafariá | esclafariam | esclafariatz | esclafarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | esclafèra | esclafèras | esclafèra | esclaferam | esclaferatz | esclafèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | esclafe | esclafes | esclafe | esclafem | esclafetz | esclafen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | esclafèsse | esclafèsses | esclafèsse | esclafèssem | esclafèssetz | esclafèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | esclafa | | esclafem | esclafatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | esclafar | esclafar | esclafar | aver esclafat | aver esclafat | aver esclafat |
| gerund | gerund | esclafant | esclafant | esclafant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | esclafat | esclafat | esclafat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | esclafe | esclafes | esclafa | esclafam | esclafatz | esclafan |
| indicative | imperfect | esclafavi | esclafavas | esclafava | esclafàvem | esclafàvetz | esclafavan |
| indicative | preterite | esclafère | esclafères | esclafèt | esclaferiam | esclaferiatz | esclafèron |
| indicative | future | esclafarai | esclafaràs | esclafarà | esclafarem | esclafaretz | esclafaràn |
| indicative | conditional | esclafariáu | esclafariás | esclafariá | esclafariam | esclafariatz | esclafarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | esclafèra | esclafèras | esclafèra | esclaferam | esclaferatz | esclafèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | esclafe | esclafes | esclafe | esclafem | esclafetz | esclafan |
| subjunctive | imperfect | esclafèsse | esclafèsses | esclafèsse | esclafessiam | esclafessiatz | esclafèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | esclafa | | esclafem | esclafatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |