# избия
## Bulgarian
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *jьzbiti; equivalent to из- (iz-) +‎ бия (bija, “to beat, to fight, to wrestle”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [izˈbijɐ]
* Rhymes: -ijɐ

#### Verb

изби́я • (izbíja) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective изби́вам)
* (ditransitive) to beat, to pound, to knock off
    И́да да му изби́я зъби́те.Ída da mu izbíja zǎbíte.[I] am going to knock his teeth off.
* (ditransitive) to bore, to open by force (aperture); to smack, to pound off (barrier/shutting device)
    Ще изби́я отво́р в стена́та.Šte izbíja otvór v stenáta.[I] will bore off an aperture within the wall.
* (transitive) to deflect, to divert by force (mainly in sport context)
* (transitive) to exterminate, to kill off
* (transitive, dialectal) to destroy, to break, to wreck down
    Synonyms: изпочу́пя (izpočúpja), изпотроша́ (izpotrošá)
* (reflexive) (+ си (si)) to forget, to get off (thought, intention, desire)
    Изби́й си го от глава́та. ― Izbíj si go ot glaváta. ― Get it off of your head.
* (reflexive, figurative) (+ си (si)) to compensate, to redeem, to recoup, to amend (losses or unsuccessful investments)
    да си изби́я за́губите ― da si izbíja zágubite ― to recuperate one's losses

##### Related terms

* заби́я (zabíja, “to dunk, to thrust”)
* наби́я (nabíja, “to smack down”)
* отби́я (otbíja, “to beat, to turn out”)
* преби́я (prebíja, “to beat up”)
* проби́я (probíja, “to break through”)
* разби́я (razbíja, “to smash”)
* сби́я се (sbíja se, “to get into conflict”)
* уби́я (ubíja, “to kill”)

#### References

* “избия¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “избия 1”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* избити in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *jьzbyti, related to Bulgarian избу́я (izbúja, “to thrive, to bloom out”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [izˈbijɐ]

#### Verb

изби́я • (izbíja) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective изби́вам)
* (intransitive) to erupt, to burst, to surge out (for material, force)
    От пукнатина́та изби вода́Ot puknatináta izbi vodáWater leaked out from the crack.
* (intransitive) to ramify, to diverge, to efflux (for flow, trajectory, path)
    Заради́ поро́я, река́та изби́ извъ́н ру́слото си.Zaradí porója, rekáta izbí izvǎ́n rúsloto si.Due to the [recent] downpour, the river has surged out of its riverbed.
* (intransitive) to manifest, to show up (for quality, feeling, habit)
* (intransitive, archaic, obsolete) to surpass, to exceed, to come extra
* (reflexive) (+ personal pronoun) to pervade, to permeate, to imbue (desire, feeling, premonition)

##### Derived terms

* изби́тък (izbítǎk, “residuum, surplus”) (archaic)

##### Related terms

* доби́я (dobíja, “to extract, to gain”)
* отби́я се (otbíja se, “to deviate, to shift course”)
* поби́я (pobíja, “to emerge, to show, to grow up”)

#### References

* “избия²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “избия 2”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* избꙑти in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"