# impetrar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin impetrāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [im.pəˈtɾa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [im.peˈtɾaɾ]

### Verb

impetrar (first-person singular present impetro, first-person singular preterite impetrí, past participle impetrat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
* to beg for, beseech
* to impetrate

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | impetrar | impetrar | impetrar | impetrar | impetrar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | impetrant | impetrant | impetrant | impetrant | impetrant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | impetrat | impetrat | impetrada | impetrada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | impetrats | impetrats | impetrades | impetrades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | impetro | impetres | impetra | impetrem | impetreu | impetren |
| indicative | imperfect | impetrava | impetraves | impetrava | impetràvem | impetràveu | impetraven |
| indicative | future | impetraré | impetraràs | impetrarà | impetrarem | impetrareu | impetraran |
| indicative | preterite | impetrí | impetrares | impetrà | impetràrem | impetràreu | impetraren |
| indicative | conditional | impetraria | impetraries | impetraria | impetraríem | impetraríeu | impetrarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | impetri | impetris | impetri | impetrem | impetreu | impetrin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | impetrés | impetressis | impetrés | impetréssim | impetréssiu | impetressin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | impetra | impetri | impetrem | impetreu | impetrin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no impetris | no impetri | no impetrem | no impetreu | no impetrin |

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin impetrāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.peˈtɾa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.peˈtɾa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.peˈtɾa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.peˈtɾa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ĩ.peˈtɾa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ĩ.peˈtɾa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.peˈtɾa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.peˈtɾa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.pɨˈtɾaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.pɨˈtɾaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.pɨˈtɾa.ɾi/

### Verb

impetrar (first-person singular present impetro, first-person singular preterite impetrei, past participle impetrado)
* (transitive) to impetrate (to procure upon request)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin impetrāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /impeˈtɾaɾ/ [ĩm.peˈt̪ɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: im‧pe‧trar

### Verb

impetrar (first-person singular present impetro, first-person singular preterite impetré, past participle impetrado)
* to beseech, adjure, beg

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | impetrar | impetrar | impetrar | impetrar | impetrar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | impetrando | impetrando | impetrando | impetrando | impetrando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | impetrado | impetrado | impetrada | impetrada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | impetrados | impetrados | impetradas | impetradas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | impetro | impetras$^{tú}$ impetrás$^{vos}$ | impetra | impetramos | impetráis | impetran |
| indicative | imperfect | impetraba | impetrabas | impetraba | impetrábamos | impetrabais | impetraban |
| indicative | preterite | impetré | impetraste | impetró | impetramos | impetrasteis | impetraron |
| indicative | future | impetraré | impetrarás | impetrará | impetraremos | impetraréis | impetrarán |
| indicative | conditional | impetraría | impetrarías | impetraría | impetraríamos | impetraríais | impetrarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | impetre | impetres$^{tú}$ impetrés$^{vos2}$ | impetre | impetremos | impetréis | impetren |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | impetrara | impetraras | impetrara | impetráramos | impetrarais | impetraran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | impetrase | impetrases | impetrase | impetrásemos | impetraseis | impetrasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | impetrare | impetrares | impetrare | impetráremos | impetrareis | impetraren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | impetra$^{tú}$ impetrá$^{vos}$ | impetre | impetremos | impetrad | impetren |
| imperative | negative | | no impetres | no impetre | no impetremos | no impetréis | no impetren |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “impetrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014