# bannen
## Dutch
### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch bannen, from Old Dutch *bannan, from Proto-West Germanic *bannan, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną. The computational sense is borrowed from, or at least strongly influenced by, English ban.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɑnə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ban‧nen
* Rhymes: -ɑnən

#### Verb

bannen
* (transitive) to expel, drive off
* (transitive, computing) to ban (an IP address)

##### Derived terms

* uitbannen
* verbannen

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: ban
* Negerhollands: bannen
* → Papiamentu: ban, bant

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English ban.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɛ.nə(n)/
* Hyphenation: ban‧nen
* Rhymes: -ɛnən

#### Verb

bannen
* (transitive, computing) to ban (an IP address)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

bannen
* plural of ban

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German bannen, from Old High German bannan, from Proto-West Germanic *bannan, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

bannen (weak, third-person singular present bannt, past tense bannte, past participle gebannt, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive, historical or figurative) to ostracize; to banish; to outlaw; to excommunicate
    Synonym: ächten
* (transitive, magic) to immobilize or disarm (a spirit) by a spell
* (transitive, figurative) to avert; to banish; to drive off
    Synonyms: abwehren, abwenden
* (transitive, figurative) to captivate; to fascinate
    Synonyms: faszinieren, fesseln

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Bann
* Bannen
* Banner
* verbannen

#### Descendants

* → Luxembourgish: bannen

### Further reading

* “bannen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “bannen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “bannen” in Duden online
* “bannen” in OpenThesaurus.de

## Luxembourgish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbanen/, [ˈbɑ.nən]

### Etymology 1

From Middle High German binden, from Old High German bintan, from Proto-West Germanic *bindan, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną (“to bind”).
Cognate with German binden, Dutch binden, English bind, West Frisian bine, Icelandic binda.

#### Verb

bannen (third-person singular present bënnt, past participle gebonnen, auxiliary verb hunn)
* (transitive) to bind, to tie
* (transitive, publishing) to bind (a book)
* (transitive, cooking) to bind

##### Derived terms

* abannen
* entbannen
* ubannen
* verbannen
* zoubannen

### Etymology 2

From Middle High German binnen. Compare German binnen, Dutch binnen.

#### Adverb

bannen
* inside
* indoors

##### Alternative forms

* bannent

## Middle Dutch
### Etymology

From Old Dutch *bannan, from Proto-West Germanic *bannan, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną.

### Verb

bannen
* to summon (of a lord to his vassal)
* to call together solemnly
* to subpoena
* to enforce with a solemn declaration
* to ban, to drive out

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* banninge
* gebannen
* tebannen
* verbannen

#### Descendants

* Dutch: bannen
** Afrikaans: ban
** Negerhollands: bannen
** → Papiamentu: ban, bant

### Further reading

* “bannen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “bannen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

## Old English
### Verb

bannen
* past participle of bannan