# raciocinar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin ratiōcinārī.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [rə.si.u.siˈna]
* IPA: (Balearic) [rə.si.o.siˈna]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ra.si.o.siˈnaɾ]

### Verb

raciocinar (first-person singular present raciocino, first-person singular preterite raciociní, past participle raciocinat)
* (intransitive) to reason

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | raciocinar | raciocinar | raciocinar | raciocinar | raciocinar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | raciocinant | raciocinant | raciocinant | raciocinant | raciocinant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | raciocinat | raciocinat | raciocinada | raciocinada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | raciocinats | raciocinats | raciocinades | raciocinades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | raciocino | raciocines | raciocina | raciocinem | raciocineu | raciocinen |
| indicative | imperfect | raciocinava | raciocinaves | raciocinava | raciocinàvem | raciocinàveu | raciocinaven |
| indicative | future | raciocinaré | raciocinaràs | raciocinarà | raciocinarem | raciocinareu | raciocinaran |
| indicative | preterite | raciociní | raciocinares | raciocinà | raciocinàrem | raciocinàreu | raciocinaren |
| indicative | conditional | raciocinaria | raciocinaries | raciocinaria | raciocinaríem | raciocinaríeu | raciocinarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | raciocini | raciocinis | raciocini | raciocinem | raciocineu | raciocinin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | raciocinés | raciocinessis | raciocinés | raciocinéssim | raciocinéssiu | raciocinessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | raciocina | raciocini | raciocinem | raciocineu | raciocinin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no raciocinis | no raciocini | no raciocinem | no raciocineu | no raciocinin |

#### Related terms

* raciocinació
* raciocini

### Further reading

* “raciocinar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin ratiōcinārī.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁa.si.o.siˈna(ʁ)/ [ha.sɪ.o.siˈna(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁa.sjo.siˈna(ʁ)/ [ha.sjo.siˈna(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁa.si.o.siˈna(ʁ)/ [ha.sɪ.o.siˈna(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁa.sjo.siˈna(ʁ)/ [ha.sjo.siˈna(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʁa.si.o.siˈna(ɾ)/ [ha.sɪ.o.siˈna(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁa.sjo.siˈna(ɾ)/ [ha.sjo.siˈna(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁa.si.o.siˈna(ʁ)/ [χa.sɪ.o.siˈna(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁa.sjo.siˈna(ʁ)/ [χa.sjo.siˈna(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁa.si.o.siˈna(ɻ)/ [ha.sɪ.o.siˈna(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁa.sjo.siˈna(ɻ)/ [ha.sjo.siˈna(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɐ.sju.siˈnaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɐ.sju.siˈnaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʁɐ.sju.siˈna.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: ra‧ci‧o‧ci‧nar

### Verb

raciocinar (first-person singular present raciocino, first-person singular preterite raciocinei, past participle raciocinado)
* to reason

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin ratiōcinārī.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /raθjoθiˈnaɾ/ [ra.θjo.θiˈnaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /rasjosiˈnaɾ/ [ra.sjo.siˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ra‧cio‧ci‧nar

### Verb

raciocinar (first-person singular present raciocino, first-person singular preterite raciociné, past participle raciocinado)
* (intransitive) to reason

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | raciocinar | raciocinar | raciocinar | raciocinar | raciocinar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | raciocinando | raciocinando | raciocinando | raciocinando | raciocinando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | raciocinado | raciocinado | raciocinada | raciocinada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | raciocinados | raciocinados | raciocinadas | raciocinadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | raciocino | raciocinas$^{tú}$ raciocinás$^{vos}$ | raciocina | raciocinamos | raciocináis | raciocinan |
| indicative | imperfect | raciocinaba | raciocinabas | raciocinaba | raciocinábamos | raciocinabais | raciocinaban |
| indicative | preterite | raciociné | raciocinaste | raciocinó | raciocinamos | raciocinasteis | raciocinaron |
| indicative | future | raciocinaré | raciocinarás | raciocinará | raciocinaremos | raciocinaréis | raciocinarán |
| indicative | conditional | raciocinaría | raciocinarías | raciocinaría | raciocinaríamos | raciocinaríais | raciocinarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | raciocine | raciocines$^{tú}$ raciocinés$^{vos2}$ | raciocine | raciocinemos | raciocinéis | raciocinen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | raciocinara | raciocinaras | raciocinara | raciocináramos | raciocinarais | raciocinaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | raciocinase | raciocinases | raciocinase | raciocinásemos | raciocinaseis | raciocinasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | raciocinare | raciocinares | raciocinare | raciocináremos | raciocinareis | raciocinaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | raciocina$^{tú}$ raciociná$^{vos}$ | raciocine | raciocinemos | raciocinad | raciocinen |
| imperative | negative | | no raciocines | no raciocine | no raciocinemos | no raciocinéis | no raciocinen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “raciocinar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014