# ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲥϧⲁⲓ (sxai) — Bohairic
* ⲥϩⲉⲓ (shei) — Fayyumic
* ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ (sheei) — Lycopolitan
* ⲥϩⲁⲓ (shai) — Sahidic

### Verb

ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ • (sxeei) (nominal state ⲥⳉⲉⲓ-, pronominal state ⲥⲁⳉ⸗ or ⲥⳉⲉⲓⲧ⸗, stative ⲥⲏⳉ†)
* (Akhmimic) to write

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ sxeei | imperative | affirmative | ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ sxeei |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ tm̄sxeei, tm̄n̄sxeei | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ m̄n̄sxeei |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ tisxeei | ⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ ksxeei | ⲧⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ tesxeei | ϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ fsxeei | ⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ ssxeei | ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ tn̄sxeei | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ tetn̄sxeei | ⲥⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ sesxeei | ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ sxeei |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ eïsxeei | ⲉⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ eksxeei | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ eresxeei | ⲉϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ efsxeei | ⲉⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ essxeei | ⲉⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ ensxeei | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etetn̄sxeei | ⲉⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ eusxeei | ⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ e- sxeei, ere- sxeei |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etisxeei | ⲉⲧⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etksxeei | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etesxeei, eteresxeei | ⲉⲧϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etfsxeei | ⲉⲧⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etssxeei | ⲉⲧⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etnsxeei | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etetn̄sxeei | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etousxeei | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ ete- sxeei, etere- sxeei |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ naïsxeei | ⲛⲁⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ naksxeei | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ naresxeei | ⲛⲁϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nafsxeei | ⲛⲁⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nassxeei | ⲛⲁⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nansxeei | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ natetn̄sxeei | ⲛⲁⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nausxeei | ⲛⲁ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ na- sxeei, nare- sxeei |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ aisxeei | ⲁⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ aksxeei | ⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ aresxeei | ⲁϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ afsxeei | ⲁⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ assxeei | ⲁⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ ansxeei | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ aretensxeei | ⲁⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ ausxeei | ⲁ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲁⲣ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ a- sxeei, ar- sxeei, are- sxeei |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ tinasxeei | ⲕⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ knasxeei | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ tenasxeei | ϥⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ fnasxeei | ⲥⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ snasxeei | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ tn̄nasxeei | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ tetnasxeei | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ senasxeei | ⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nasxeei |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ eïnasxeei | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ eknasxeei | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ erenasxeei | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ efnasxeei | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ esnasxeei | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ ennasxeei | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etetnasxeei | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ eunasxeei | ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ e- nasxeei |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etinasxeei | ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etknasxeei | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etenasxeei, eterenasxeei | ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etfnasxeei | ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etsnasxeei | ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etnnasxeei | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etetnasxeei | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etounasxeei | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ ete- nasxeei |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ naïnasxeei | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ naknasxeei | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ narenasxeei | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nafnasxeei | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nasnasxeei | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nannasxeei | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ netetnasxeei | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ naunasxeei | ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ na- nasxeei |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ ainasxeei | ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ aknasxeei, eknasxeei | ⲁⲣⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ arasxeei | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ afnasxeei | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ asnasxeei | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ annasxeei | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ aretennasxeei | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ aunasxeei | ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ a- nasxeei, are- nasxeei |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ aïsxeei | ⲁⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ aksxeei | ⲁⲣⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ arsxeei | ⲁϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ afsxeei | ⲁⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ assxeei | ⲁⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ ansxeei | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ atetn̄sxeei | ⲁⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ ausxeei | ⲁ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ a- sxeei |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ m̄pisxeei | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ m̄pk̄sxeei | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ m̄pesxeei, m̄pr̄sxeei | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ m̄pf̄sxeei | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ m̄ps̄sxeei | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ m̄pn̄sxeei | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ m̄petn̄sxeei | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ m̄pousxeei | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ m̄pe- sxeei |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ eaïsxeei | ⲉⲁⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ eaksxeei | ⲉⲁⲣⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ earsxeei | ⲉⲁϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ eafsxeei | ⲉⲁⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ eassxeei | ⲉⲁⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ eansxeei | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ eatetn̄sxeei | ⲉⲁⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ eausxeei | ⲉⲁ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ ea- sxeei |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ em̄pisxeei | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ em̄pk̄sxeei | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ em̄pesxeei, em̄pr̄sxeei | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ em̄pf̄sxeei | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ em̄ps̄sxeei | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ em̄pn̄sxeei | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ em̄petn̄sxeei | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ em̄pousxeei | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ em̄pe- sxeei |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etaïsxeei | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etaksxeei | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etarsxeei | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etafsxeei | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etassxeei | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etansxeei | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etatetn̄sxeei | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etausxeei | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ eta- sxeei |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etem̄pisxeei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etem̄pk̄sxeei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etem̄pesxeei, etem̄pr̄sxeei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etem̄pf̄sxeei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etem̄ps̄sxeei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etem̄pn̄sxeei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etem̄petn̄sxeei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etem̄pousxeei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etem̄pe- sxeei |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ neaïsxeei | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ neaksxeei | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nearsxeei | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ neafsxeei | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ neassxeei | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ neansxeei | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ neatetn̄sxeei | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ neausxeei | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nea- sxeei |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nem̄pisxeei | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nem̄pk̄sxeei | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nem̄pesxeei, nem̄pr̄sxeei | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nem̄pf̄sxeei | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nem̄ps̄sxeei | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nem̄pn̄sxeei | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nem̄petn̄sxeei | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nem̄pousxeei | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nem̄pe- sxeei |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ naïsxeei | ⲛⲁⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ naksxeei | ⲛⲁⲣⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ narsxeei | ⲛⲁϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nafsxeei | ⲛⲁⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nassxeei | ⲛⲁⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nansxeei | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ natetn̄sxeei | ⲛⲁⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nausxeei | ⲛⲁ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ na- sxeei |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ m̄patisxeei | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ m̄patk̄sxeei | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ m̄patesxeei | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ m̄patf̄sxeei | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ m̄pats̄sxeei | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ m̄patn̄sxeei | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ m̄patetn̄sxeei | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ m̄patousxeei | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ m̄pate- sxeei |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ em̄patisxeei | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ em̄patk̄sxeei | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ em̄patesxeei | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ em̄patf̄sxeei | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ em̄pats̄sxeei | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ em̄patn̄sxeei | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ em̄patetn̄sxeei | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ em̄patousxeei | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ em̄pate- sxeei |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etem̄patisxeei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etem̄patk̄sxeei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etem̄patesxeei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etem̄patf̄sxeei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etem̄pats̄sxeei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etem̄patn̄sxeei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etem̄patetn̄sxeei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etem̄patousxeei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etem̄pate- sxeei |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nem̄patisxeei | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nem̄patk̄sxeei | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nem̄patesxeei | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nem̄patf̄sxeei | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nem̄pats̄sxeei | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nem̄patn̄sxeei | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nem̄patetn̄sxeei | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nem̄patousxeei | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nem̄pate- sxeei |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ xareïsxeei | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ xareksxeei | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ xaresxeei | ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ xarefsxeei | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ xaressxeei | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ xarensxeei | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ xaretetn̄sxeei | ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ xarousxeei | ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ xare- sxeei |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ maïsxeei | ⲙⲁⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ maksxeei | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ maresxeei | ⲙⲁϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ mafsxeei | ⲙⲁⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ massxeei | ⲙⲁⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ mansxeei | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ matetn̄sxeei | ⲙⲁⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ mausxeei | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲙⲁ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ mare- sxeei, ma- sxeei |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ exareïsxeei | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ exareksxeei | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ exaresxeei | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ exarefsxeei | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ exaressxeei | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ exarensxeei | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ exaretetn̄sxeei | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ exarousxeei | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ exare- sxeei |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ emaïsxeei | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ emaksxeei | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ emaresxeei | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ emafsxeei | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ emassxeei | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ emansxeei | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ ematetn̄sxeei | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ emausxeei | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ emare- sxeei, ema- sxeei |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etexareïsxeei, etxareïsxeei | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etexareksxeei, etxareksxeei | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etexaresxeei, etxaresxeei | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etexarefsxeei, etxarefsxeei | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etexaressxeei, etxaressxeei | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etexarensxeei, etxarensxeei | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etexaretetn̄sxeei, etxaretetn̄sxeei | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etexarousxeei, etxarousxeei | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etexare- sxeei, etxare- sxeei |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etemaïsxeei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etemaksxeei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etemaresxeei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etemafsxeei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etemassxeei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etemansxeei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etematetn̄sxeei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etemausxeei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etemare- sxeei, etema- sxeei |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nexareïsxeei | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nexareksxeei | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nexaresxeei | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nexarefsxeei | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nexaressxeei | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nexarensxeei | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nexaretetn̄sxeei | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nexarousxeei | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nexare- sxeei |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nemaïsxeei | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nemaksxeei | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nemaresxeei | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nemafsxeei | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nemassxeei | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nemansxeei | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nematetn̄sxeei | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nemausxeei | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nemare- sxeei, nema- sxeei |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ amaïsxeei | ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ amaksxeei | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ amaresxeei | ⲁⲙⲁϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ amafsxeei | ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ amassxeei | ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ amansxeei | ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ amatetn̄sxeei | ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ amausxeei | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲙⲁ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ amare- sxeei, ma- sxeei |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ aïasxeei | ⲁⲕⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ akasxeei | ⲁⲣⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ arasxeei | ⲁϥⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ afasxeei | ⲁⲥⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ asasxeei | ⲁⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ anasxeei | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ atetnasxeei | ⲁⲩⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ auasxeei | ⲁ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ a- sxeei |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nasxeei, enasxeei | ⲛⲉⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ neksxeei, eneksxeei | ⲛⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nesxeei, enesxeei | ⲛⲉϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nefsxeei, enefsxeei | ⲛⲉⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nessxeei, enessxeei | ⲛⲉⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nensxeei, enensxeei | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ netn̄sxeei, enetn̄sxeei | ⲛⲉⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ neusxeei, eneusxeei | ⲛⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ ne- sxeei |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ marisxeei | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ marefsxeei | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ maressxeei | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ marn̄sxeei | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ marousxeei | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ mare- sxeei |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ mn̄tasxeei | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ mn̄tf̄sxeei | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ mn̄ts̄sxeei | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ mn̄tn̄sxeei | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ mn̄tousxeei | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ mn̄te- sxeei |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ tasxeei | ⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ ksxeei | ⲧⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ tesxeei | ϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ fsxeei, n̄tfsxeei | ⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ ssxeei | ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ tn̄sxeei | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ tetn̄sxeei | ⲥⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲥⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ sesxeei, sousxeei | ⲧⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ te- sxeei |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ tarisxeei | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ tareksxeei | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ taresxeei | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ tarefsxeei | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ taressxeei | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ tarn̄sxeei | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ taretetn̄sxeei | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ tarousxeei | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ tare- sxeei |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ n̄tarisxeei, tarisxeei | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ n̄tareksxeei, tareksxeei | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ n̄taresxeei, taresxeei | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ n̄tarefsxeei, tarefsxeei | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ n̄taressxeei, taressxeei | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ n̄tarn̄sxeei, tarn̄sxeei | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ n̄taretn̄sxeei, taretn̄sxeei | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ n̄tarousxeei, tarousxeei | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ n̄tare- sxeei, tare- sxeei |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ šatisxeei | ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ šatk̄sxeei | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ šatesxeei | ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ šatf̄sxeei | ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ šats̄sxeei | ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ šatn̄sxeei | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ šatetn̄sxeei | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ šatousxeei | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ šate- sxeei |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ aïšasxeei, eïšasxeei | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ akšasxeei, ekšasxeei | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ arešasxeei, erešasxeei | ⲁϥϣⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ afšasxeei, efšasxeei | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ asšasxeei, esšasxeei | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ anšasxeei, enšasxeei | ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ ašatetn̄sxeei, ešatetn̄sxeei | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ aušasxeei, eušasxeei | ⲁϣⲁ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ aša- sxeei, eša- sxeei |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ aïsxeei | ⲁⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ aksxeei | ⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ aresxeei | ⲁϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ afsxeei | ⲁⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ assxeei | ⲁⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ ansxeei | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ atetn̄sxeei | ⲁⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ ausxeei | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ are- sxeei |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- |

#### Related terms

* ⲥⲁⳉ (sax)

### References

* Marcion Coptic dictionary