OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 亚群
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 亚群 – see 亞群 (“subgroup; subcohort”). (This term is the simplified form of 亞群).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 䥮

| 䥮 | U+496E, &#18798; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-496E |
| ← 䥭 [U+496D] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䥯 → [U+496F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䥮 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+14, 22 strokes, cangjie input 金一田中 (CMWL), composition ⿰釒⿱覀⿰臣卩)
* to beat, to strike

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1325, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4268, character 2
* Unihan data for U+496E

## Cantonese
### Hanzi

䥮 (Jyutping zuk1, Yale juk1)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

䥮 (Pinyin zhú (zhu2), Wade-Giles chu$^2$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 䥳

| 䥳 | U+4973, &#18803; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4973 |
| ← 䥲 [U+4972] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䥴 → [U+4974] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䥳 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+15, 23 strokes, cangjie input 金一月水 (CMBE), composition ⿰釒憂)
* a chemical element, old translation of (銪) Eu

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1326, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4269, character 15
* Unihan data for U+4973

## Cantonese
### Hanzi

䥳 (Jyutping zaau1, Yale jaau1)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

䥳 (Pinyin yōu (you1), Wade-Giles yu$^1$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 专栏
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 专栏 – see 專欄 (“special column; information box”). (This term is the simplified form of 專欄).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# intercomunicó
## Spanish
### Verb

intercomunicó
* only used in se intercomunicó, third-person singular preterite indicative of intercomunicarse
# van nature
## Dutch
### Etymology

Literally, “of nature, from [its]/[one's] nature”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɑn naːˈtyː.rə/
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

van nature
* naturally, by nature (according to the natural state of affairs; according to the state of nature)
* naturally, inherently (as a result of the nature of something or someone)
# interconfesional
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French interconfessionnel. By surface analysis, inter- +‎ confesional.

### Adjective

interconfesional m or n (feminine singular interconfesională, masculine plural interconfesionali, feminine and neuter plural interconfesionale)
* interconfessional

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Adjective

interconfesional m or f (masculine and feminine plural interconfesionales)
* interdenominational
** 2017 June, “Efrem Yildiz Sadak: “Es lamentable que Occidente no entienda al islam y viceversa””, in elsalvador.com‎:Lo segundo es que al reconocer que el islam también tiene un gen pacífico, se entable un diálogo interconfesional, entre líderes y entre creyentes de diferentes religiones.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# interconfessionalità
## Italian
### Etymology

From interconfessionale +‎ -ità.

### Noun

interconfessionalità f (invariable)
* (religion) the property of being between confessions or interconfessional
# intelligende
## Latin
### Participle

intelligende
* vocative masculine singular of intelligendus
# intermittebam
## Latin
### Verb

intermittēbam
* first-person singular imperfect active indicative of intermittō
# intermittebamus
## Latin
### Verb

intermittēbāmus
* first-person plural imperfect active indicative of intermittō
# 二幫花旦
## Chinese

| | | two | to assist; to support; to helpto assist; to support; to help; group; gang; party | one of the main divisions of the 旦 or female role in traditional opera |
| trad. (二幫花旦) | trad. (二幫花旦) | 二 | 幫 | 花旦 |
| simp. (二帮花旦) | simp. (二帮花旦) | 二 | 帮 | 花旦 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): èrbānghuādàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄦˋ ㄅㄤ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄉㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: èrbānghuādàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄦˋ ㄅㄤ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄉㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: èrbanghuadàn
*** Wade–Giles: êrh$^4$-pang$^1$-hua$^1$-tan$^4$
*** Yale: èr-bāng-hwā-dàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ellbanghuadann
*** Palladius: эрбанхуадань (erbanxuadanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤɻ⁵¹ pɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ tän⁵¹/

### Noun

二幫花旦
* (opera) erbanghuadan (young female character)
# 人中豪杰
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 人中豪杰 – see 人中豪傑 (“person with outstanding ability”). (This term is the simplified form of 人中豪傑).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 人中齒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lîn-tiong-khí / jîn-tiong-khí
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîn-tiong-khí
*** Tâi-lô: lîn-tiong-khí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lindiongqie
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lin²⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Taichung, Tainan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jîn-tiong-khí
*** Tâi-lô: jîn-tiong-khí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jindiongqie
*** IPA (Tainan): /d͡zin²⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi⁵³/

### Noun

人中齒
* (Xiamen, Taichung and Tainan Hokkien) incisor

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 門牙, 門齒, 切牙 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 板兒牙 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 門牙 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 門牙, 板兒牙 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 門牙, 前門牙 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 大門子牙, 門牙, 大牙 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 門牙, 大牙 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 門牙 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 門牙 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 前門牙, 門牙 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 門牙 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 門牙 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 門牙 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 門牙, 板牙 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 門牙, 板牙 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 門牙 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 門牙 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 門板牙, 門牙 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 門牙 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 門牙 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 門牙 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 門牙 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 門牙 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 門牙 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 門牙 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 門牙 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 當面牙, 門牙 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 門牙, 當門牙 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 門牙 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 當門牙, 門牙, 前牙 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 當門牙, 門牙 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 當門牙, 門牙 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 當門牙, 門牙 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 當門牙, 門牙, 前牙 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 門牙, 頭前牙 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 門牙, 登門牙 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 門牙 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 門牙 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 門牙 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 面前牙 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 門牙, 門齒, 人中齒 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 門牙 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 門牙 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 屎桮齒 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 門齒 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 屎桮齒 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 屎桮齒 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 屎桮齒 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 人中齒 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 人中齒 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 頭前齒 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 門牙 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 面前齒 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 門牙, 板牙 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 門牙 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 門牙 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 門牙 |
| Wu | Danyang | 門牙, 大門 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 門牙 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 門前牙, 門牙 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 門牙 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 門牙 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 門牙 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 當面牙齒 |
# 人为财死，鸟为食亡
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 人为财死，鸟为食亡 – see 人為財死，鳥為食亡 (“men would die in pursuit of wealth just like how birds would die in pursuit for food; human beings would sacrifice even their lives in pursuit of wealth”). (This term is the simplified form of 人為財死，鳥為食亡).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 人中齿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 人中齿 – see 人中齒 (“incisor”). (This term is the simplified form of 人中齒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# vartok
## Lithuanian
### Verb

vartok
* second-person singular imperative of vartoti
# 䫟

| 䫟 | U+4ADF, &#19167; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4ADF |
| ← 䫞 [U+4ADE] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䫠 → [U+4AE0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䫟 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+10, 19 strokes, cangjie input 口金一月金 (RCMBC), composition ⿰員頁)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1407, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4385, character 14
* Unihan data for U+4ADF

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hùn (hun$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wan$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hùn
*** Wade–Giles: hun$^4$
*** Yale: hwùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huenn
*** Palladius: хунь (xunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wan$^6$
*** Yale: wahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wen$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐn²²/
* Middle Chinese: hjunX, hwonX
Rime :
| Character | 䫟 | 䫟 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 云 (35) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 文 (59) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 云粉切 | 胡本切 |
| Baxter | hjunX | hwonX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦɨun$^X$/ | /ɦuən$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦiun$^X$/ | /ɦuon$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣiuən$^X$/ | /ɣuən$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦun$^X$/ | /ɦwən$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣiuən$^X$/ | /ɣuən$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣĭuən$^X$/ | /ɣuən$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i̯uən$^X$/ | /ɣuən$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǔn | hùn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wan$^5$ | wan$^6$ |

### Definitions

䫟
* facial complexion (yellowish because of worrying)
* a round skull and face
# 䫢

| 䫢 | U+4AE2, &#19170; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4AE2 |
| ← 䫡 [U+4AE1] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䫣 → [U+4AE3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䫢 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+10, 19 strokes, cangjie input 竹山一月金 (HUMBC), composition ⿰虒頁)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1407, character 27
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4386, character 8
* Unihan data for U+4AE2

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sī (si$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sī
*** Zhuyin: ㄙ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sih
*** Wade–Giles: ssŭ$^1$
*** Yale: sz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sy
*** Palladius: сы (sy)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^1$
*** Yale: sī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: sje
Rime :
| Character | 䫢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 息移切 |
| Baxter | sje |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /siᴇ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /siɛ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sjɛ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /siə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /sie/ |
| Wang Li | /sǐe/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /sie̯/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | sī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | si$^1$ |

### Definitions

䫢
* good, fine, excellent
* pleasing
* wry neck
# vapautta
## Finnish
### Noun

vapautta
* partitive singular of vapaus
# vapautettu
## Finnish
### Participle

vapautettu
* past passive participle of vapauttaa

#### Declension

Possessive forms of vapautettu (Kotus type 1*C/valo, tt-t gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :
# 中環
## Chinese

* 中環

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Zhōnghuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zung$^1$ waan$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Tiong-hoân
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$tson-gue
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Zhōnghuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jhonghuán
*** Wade–Giles: Chung$^1$-huan$^2$
*** Yale: Jūng-hwán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jonghwan
*** Palladius: Чжунхуань (Čžunxuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯än³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zung$^1$ waan$^4$
*** Yale: jūng wàahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzung$^1$ waan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zung$^1$ wan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ waːn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiong-hoân
*** Tâi-lô: Tiong-huân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dionghoaan
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ³³ huan²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huan¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan²³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$tson-gue
*** MiniDict: tson$^平$ gue
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$tson-gue
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡soŋ⁵⁵ ɡue²¹/

### Proper noun

中環
* Central (a place in Hong Kong)
* (metonymically, often in contrast with 西環) Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
* (～路, ～道) Middle Ring Road (in many cities)
# interments
## English
### Noun

interments
* plural of interment
# interconvertira
## French
### Verb

interconvertira
* third-person singular simple future of interconvertir
# internacionalize
## Portuguese
### Verb

internacionalize
* inflection of internacionalizar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# 人必自侮然後人侮之
## Chinese

| | | man; person; people | certainly; must; willcertainly; must; will; necessarily | from; self; oneselffrom; self; oneself; since | insult | then; after that; afterwardsthen; after that; afterwards; and | man; person; people | insult | 's; him/her/it; this |
| trad. (人必自侮然後人侮之) | trad. (人必自侮然後人侮之) | 人 | 必 | 自 | 侮 | 然後 | 人 | 侮 | 之 |
| simp. (人必自侮然后人侮之) | simp. (人必自侮然后人侮之) | 人 | 必 | 自 | 侮 | 然后 | 人 | 侮 | 之 |

### Etymology

See 人必自侮而後人侮之／人必自侮而后人侮之 (rén bì zìwǔ érhòu rén wǔ zhī).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rén bì zìwǔ ránhòu rén wǔ zhī
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˊ ㄅㄧˋ ㄗˋ ㄨˇ ㄖㄢˊ ㄏㄡˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄨˇ ㄓ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^4$ bit$^1$ zi$^6$ mou$^5$ jin$^4$ hau$^6$ jan$^4$ mou$^5$ zi$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rén bì zìwǔ ránhòu rén wǔ zhī
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄅㄧˋ ㄗˋ ㄨˇ ㄖㄢˊ ㄏㄡˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄨˇ ㄓ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rén bì zìhwǔ ránhòu rén wǔ jhih
*** Wade–Giles: jên$^2$ pi$^4$ tzŭ$^4$-wu$^3$ jan$^2$-hou$^4$ jên$^2$ wu$^3$ chih$^1$
*** Yale: rén bì dz̀-wǔ rán-hòu rén wǔ jr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ren bih tzyhwuu ranhow ren wuu jy
*** Palladius: жэнь би цзыу жаньхоу жэнь у чжи (žɛnʹ bi czyu žanʹxou žɛnʹ u čži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐən³⁵ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐän³⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^4$ bit$^1$ zi$^6$ mou$^5$ jin$^4$ hau$^6$ jan$^4$ mou$^5$ zi$^1$
*** Yale: yàhn bīt jih móuh yìhn hauh yàhn móuh jī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^4$ bit$^7$ dzi$^6$ mou$^5$ jin$^4$ hau$^6$ jan$^4$ mou$^5$ dzi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^4$ bid$^1$ ji$^6$ mou$^5$ yin$^4$ heo$^6$ yen$^4$ mou$^5$ ji$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn²¹ piːt̚⁵ t͡siː²² mou̯¹³ jiːn²¹ hɐu̯²² jɐn²¹ mou̯¹³ t͡siː⁵⁵/

### Proverb

人必自侮然後人侮之
* Synonym of 人必自侮而後人侮之／人必自侮而后人侮之 (rén bì zìwǔ érhòu rén wǔ zhī)
# 人必自侮而後人侮之
## Chinese

| | | man; person; people | certainly; must; willcertainly; must; will; necessarily | from; self; oneselffrom; self; oneself; since | insult | after that; then | man; person; people | insult | 's; him/her/it; this |
| trad. (人必自侮而後人侮之) | trad. (人必自侮而後人侮之) | 人 | 必 | 自 | 侮 | 而後 | 人 | 侮 | 之 |
| simp. (人必自侮而后人侮之) | simp. (人必自侮而后人侮之) | 人 | 必 | 自 | 侮 | 而后 | 人 | 侮 | 之 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 人必自侮然後人侮之／人必自侮然后人侮之 | 人必自侮然後人侮之／人必自侮然后人侮之 | 人必自侮然後人侮之／人必自侮然后人侮之 | 人必自侮然後人侮之／人必自侮然后人侮之 | 人必自侮然後人侮之／人必自侮然后人侮之 | 人必自侮然後人侮之／人必自侮然后人侮之 | 人必自侮然後人侮之／人必自侮然后人侮之 | 人必自侮然後人侮之／人必自侮然后人侮之 |

### Etymology

From Mencius:
    夫人必自侮，然後人侮之；家必自毀，而後人毀之；國必自伐，而後人伐之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]夫人必自侮，然后人侮之；家必自毁，而后人毁之；国必自伐，而后人伐之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCEFú rén bì zì wǔ, ránhòu rén wǔ zhī; jiā bì zì huǐ, érhòu rén huǐ zhī; guó bì zì fá, érhòu rén fá zhī. [Pinyin]A man must first despise himself, and then others will despise him. A family must first destroy itself, and then others will destroy it. A State must first smite itself, and then others will smite it.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rén bì zìwǔ érhòu rén wǔ zhī
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˊ ㄅㄧˋ ㄗˋ ㄨˇ ㄦˊ ㄏㄡˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄨˇ ㄓ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^4$ bit$^1$ zi$^6$ mou$^5$ ji$^4$ hau$^6$ jan$^4$ mou$^5$ zi$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rén bì zìwǔ érhòu rén wǔ zhī
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄅㄧˋ ㄗˋ ㄨˇ ㄦˊ ㄏㄡˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄨˇ ㄓ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rén bì zìhwǔ érhòu rén wǔ jhih
*** Wade–Giles: jên$^2$ pi$^4$ tzŭ$^4$-wu$^3$ êrh$^2$-hou$^4$ jên$^2$ wu$^3$ chih$^1$
*** Yale: rén bì dz̀-wǔ ér-hòu rén wǔ jr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ren bih tzyhwuu erlhow ren wuu jy
*** Palladius: жэнь би цзыу эрхоу жэнь у чжи (žɛnʹ bi czyu erxou žɛnʹ u čži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐən³⁵ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤɻ³⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^4$ bit$^1$ zi$^6$ mou$^5$ ji$^4$ hau$^6$ jan$^4$ mou$^5$ zi$^1$
*** Yale: yàhn bīt jih móuh yìh hauh yàhn móuh jī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^4$ bit$^7$ dzi$^6$ mou$^5$ ji$^4$ hau$^6$ jan$^4$ mou$^5$ dzi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^4$ bid$^1$ ji$^6$ mou$^5$ yi$^4$ heo$^6$ yen$^4$ mou$^5$ ji$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn²¹ piːt̚⁵ t͡siː²² mou̯¹³ jiː²¹ hɐu̯²² jɐn²¹ mou̯¹³ t͡siː⁵⁵/

### Proverb

人必自侮而後人侮之
* One is humiliated by others always because one has brought humiliation upon oneself first.

#### See also

* 人必自重而後人重之／人必自重而后人重之 (rén bì zìzhòng érhòu rén zhòng zhī)
# 人必自重而後人重之
## Chinese

| | | man; person; people | certainly; must; willcertainly; must; will; necessarily | to conduct oneself with dignity; to be self-possessed; to be dignified | after that; then | man; person; people | heavy; serious; to doubleheavy; serious; to double; to repeat; repetition; iteration; again; a layer | 's; him/her/it; this |
| trad. (人必自重而後人重之) | trad. (人必自重而後人重之) | 人 | 必 | 自重 | 而後 | 人 | 重 | 之 |
| simp. (人必自重而后人重之) | simp. (人必自重而后人重之) | 人 | 必 | 自重 | 而后 | 人 | 重 | 之 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rén bì zìzhòng érhòu rén zhòng zhī
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˊ ㄅㄧˋ ㄗˋ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄦˊ ㄏㄡˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄓ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^4$ bit$^1$ zi$^6$ zung$^6$ ji$^4$ hau$^4$ jan$^4$ zung$^6$ zi$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rén bì zìzhòng érhòu rén zhòng zhī
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄅㄧˋ ㄗˋ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄦˊ ㄏㄡˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄓ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rén bì zìhjhòng érhòu rén jhòng jhih
*** Wade–Giles: jên$^2$ pi$^4$ tzŭ$^4$-chung$^4$ êrh$^2$-hou$^4$ jên$^2$ chung$^4$ chih$^1$
*** Yale: rén bì dz̀-jùng ér-hòu rén jùng jr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ren bih tzyhjonq erlhow ren jonq jy
*** Palladius: жэнь би цзычжун эрхоу жэнь чжун чжи (žɛnʹ bi czyčžun erxou žɛnʹ čžun čži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐən³⁵ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ³⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^4$ bit$^1$ zi$^6$ zung$^6$ ji$^4$ hau$^4$ jan$^4$ zung$^6$ zi$^1$
*** Yale: yàhn bīt jih juhng yìh hàuh yàhn juhng jī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^4$ bit$^7$ dzi$^6$ dzung$^6$ ji$^4$ hau$^4$ jan$^4$ dzung$^6$ dzi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^4$ bid$^1$ ji$^6$ zung$^6$ yi$^4$ heo$^4$ yen$^4$ zung$^6$ ji$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn²¹ piːt̚⁵ t͡siː²² t͡sʊŋ²² jiː²¹ hɐu̯²¹ jɐn²¹ t͡sʊŋ²² t͡siː⁵⁵/

### Proverb

人必自重而後人重之
* A person must first respect himself and conduct himself appropriately before others will respect him.

#### See also

* 人必自侮而後人侮之／人必自侮而后人侮之 (rén bì zìwǔ érhòu rén wǔ zhī)
# 人怕出名猪怕壮
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 人怕出名猪怕壮 – see 人怕出名豬怕壯 (“fame portends trouble for men just as fattening does for pigs”). (This term is the simplified form of 人怕出名豬怕壯).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# varvisto
## Finnish
### Etymology

varpa +‎ -sto

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑrʋisto/, [ˈʋɑ̝rʋis̠to̞]
* Rhymes: -ɑrʋisto
* Syllabification: var‧vis‧to

### Noun

varvisto
* Synonym of varvikko

#### Declension

Possessive forms of varvisto (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “varvisto”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# intermembral
## English
### Etymology

From inter- +‎ membral.

### Adjective

intermembral (not comparable)
* (anatomy) Between members or limbs.
    intermembral index
    Intermembral homology is the correspondence of the limbs with each other.

#### Translations
### References

* “intermembral”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# intermembrana
## Italian
### Etymology

From inter- +‎ membrana.

### Adjective

intermembrana (invariable)
* intermembrane

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inteɾmemˈbɾana/ [ĩn̪.t̪eɾ.mẽmˈbɾa.na]
* Rhymes: -ana
* Syllabification: in‧ter‧mem‧bra‧na

### Adjective

intermembrana m or f (masculine and feminine plural intermembrana or intermembranas)
* intermembrane
# interparolanto
## Esperanto
### Noun

interparolanto (accusative singular interparolanton, plural interparolantoj, accusative plural interparolantojn)
* singular present nominal active participle of interparoli
# interparoladon
## Esperanto
### Noun

interparoladon
* accusative singular of interparolado
# vargflocks
## Swedish
### Noun

vargflocks
* indefinite genitive singular of vargflock
# interior angles
## English
### Noun

interior angles
* plural of interior angle
# interspacoj
## Esperanto
### Noun

interspacoj
* plural of interspaco
# international system
## English
### Noun

international system (plural international systems)
* (politics) The global constellation of states and their relations among each other.
** 2021 July 19, Zolan Kanno-Youngs, David E. Sanger, quoting NATO, “U.S. Formally Accuses China of Hacking Microsoft”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:“We call on all states, including China, to uphold their international commitments and obligations and to act responsibly in the international system, including in cyberspace,” according to a statement from NATO.
** 2022 February 25, Thomas L. Friedman, “We Have Never Been Here Before”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:In acting this way today, though, Putin is not only aiming to unilaterally rewrite the rules of the international system that have been in place since World War II — that no nation can just devour the nation next door — he is also out to alter that balance of power that he feels was imposed on Russia after the Cold War.
* Ellipsis of International System of Units. (alternative letter-case form)
# international standards
## English
### Noun

international standards
* plural of international standard
# international socialists
## English
### Noun

international socialists
* plural of international socialist