# circunstanciar
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* circumstanciar

### Etymology

From circunstância (“circumstance”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /siʁ.kũs.tɐ̃.siˈa(ʁ)/ [sih.kũs.tɐ̃.sɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /siʁ.kũs.tɐ̃ˈsja(ʁ)/ [sih.kũs.tɐ̃ˈsja(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /siʁ.kũs.tɐ̃.siˈa(ʁ)/ [sih.kũs.tɐ̃.sɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /siʁ.kũs.tɐ̃ˈsja(ʁ)/ [sih.kũs.tɐ̃ˈsja(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /siɾ.kũs.tɐ̃.siˈa(ɾ)/ [siɾ.kũs.tɐ̃.sɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /siɾ.kũs.tɐ̃ˈsja(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /siʁ.kũʃ.tɐ̃.siˈa(ʁ)/ [siχ.kũʃ.tɐ̃.sɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /siʁ.kũʃ.tɐ̃ˈsja(ʁ)/ [siχ.kũʃ.tɐ̃ˈsja(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /siɻ.kũs.tɐ̃.siˈa(ɻ)/ [siɻ.kũs.tɐ̃.sɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /siɻ.kũs.tɐ̃ˈsja(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /siɾ.kũʃ.tɐ̃ˈsjaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /siɾ.kũʃ.tɐ̃ˈsjaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /siɾ.kũʃ.tɐ̃ˈsja.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: cir‧cuns‧tan‧ci‧ar

### Verb

circunstanciar (first-person singular present circunstancio, first-person singular preterite circunstanciei, past participle circunstanciado)
* (transitive) to circumstantiate (to give circumstantial evidence for)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### Further reading

* “circunstanciar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
* “circunstanciar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
* “circunstanciar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “circunstanciar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
* “circunstanciar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
* “circunstanciar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

## Spanish
### Etymology

From circunstância +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θiɾkunstanˈθjaɾ/ [θiɾ.kũns.t̪ãn̟ˈθjaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /siɾkunstanˈsjaɾ/ [siɾ.kũns.t̪ãnˈsjaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: cir‧cuns‧tan‧ciar

### Verb

circunstanciar (first-person singular present circunstancio, first-person singular preterite circunstancié, past participle circunstanciado)
* (transitive) to circumstantiate

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | circunstanciar | circunstanciar | circunstanciar | circunstanciar | circunstanciar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | circunstanciando | circunstanciando | circunstanciando | circunstanciando | circunstanciando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | circunstanciado | circunstanciado | circunstanciada | circunstanciada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | circunstanciados | circunstanciados | circunstanciadas | circunstanciadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | circunstancio | circunstancias$^{tú}$ circunstanciás$^{vos}$ | circunstancia | circunstanciamos | circunstanciáis | circunstancian |
| indicative | imperfect | circunstanciaba | circunstanciabas | circunstanciaba | circunstanciábamos | circunstanciabais | circunstanciaban |
| indicative | preterite | circunstancié | circunstanciaste | circunstanció | circunstanciamos | circunstanciasteis | circunstanciaron |
| indicative | future | circunstanciaré | circunstanciarás | circunstanciará | circunstanciaremos | circunstanciaréis | circunstanciarán |
| indicative | conditional | circunstanciaría | circunstanciarías | circunstanciaría | circunstanciaríamos | circunstanciaríais | circunstanciarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | circunstancie | circunstancies$^{tú}$ circunstanciés$^{vos2}$ | circunstancie | circunstanciemos | circunstanciéis | circunstancien |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | circunstanciara | circunstanciaras | circunstanciara | circunstanciáramos | circunstanciarais | circunstanciaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | circunstanciase | circunstanciases | circunstanciase | circunstanciásemos | circunstanciaseis | circunstanciasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | circunstanciare | circunstanciares | circunstanciare | circunstanciáremos | circunstanciareis | circunstanciaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | circunstancia$^{tú}$ circunstanciá$^{vos}$ | circunstancie | circunstanciemos | circunstanciad | circunstancien |
| imperative | negative | | no circunstancies | no circunstancie | no circunstanciemos | no circunstanciéis | no circunstancien |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “circunstanciar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014