OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Măricești
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Marica +‎ -ești.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Măricești m
* A village in Fârtățești, Vâlcea, Romania
# Rechtsvorschrift
## German
### Etymology

Recht +‎ Vorschrift

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Rechtsvorschrift f (genitive Rechtsvorschrift, plural Rechtsvorschriften)
* legislation

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Rechtsvorschrift” in Duden online
* “Rechtsvorschrift” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# percibiches
## Galician
### Verb

percibiches
* second-person singular preterite indicative of percibir
# nánzhuāng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

nánzhuāng (Zhuyin ㄋㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄤ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 男裝／男装
# inhonoratas
## Latin
### Participle

inhonōrātās
* accusative feminine plural of inhonōrātus
# knegat
## Swedish
### Verb

knegat
* supine of knega
# Kleimola
## Finnish
### Etymology

Variant of Klemola.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈklei̯molɑ/, [ˈkle̞i̯mo̞lɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -eimolɑ
* Syllabification: Klei‧mo‧la

### Proper noun

Kleimola
* a Finnish surname

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Kleimola (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :

#### Statistics

* The surname Kleimola belongs to 228 individuals, according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.

### Anagrams

* kalomeli, komeilla, mallikoe, mellakoi
# monumentalice
## Spanish
### Verb

monumentalice
* inflection of monumentalizar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# Nabulsi
## English
### Etymology

From Arabic نَابُلْسِيّ (nābulsiyy). By surface analysis, Nablus +‎ -i.

### Adjective

Nabulsi (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to Nablus in Palestine.

#### Derived terms

* Nabulsi soap

#### Translations
### Noun

Nabulsi (countable and uncountable, plural Nabulsis)
* (countable) A person from, or an inhabitant of, Nabulus.
* (uncountable) A semihard white brined Palestinian cheese made from sheep or goat milk.
# Rechtsverkehr
## German
### Etymology

Compound of rechts +‎ Verkehr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɛçt͜sfɛɐ̯keːɐ̯]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Rechts‧ver‧kehr

### Noun

Rechtsverkehr m (strong, genitive Rechtsverkehres or Rechtsverkehrs, plural Rechtsverkehre)
* right-hand driving, driving on the right
    Antonym: Linksverkehr
* (law) legal dealings
* (law) legal relations

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.
# percibamos
## Galician
### Verb

percibamos
* inflection of percibir:
** first-person plural present subjunctive
** first-person plural imperative

## Spanish
### Verb

percibamos
* inflection of percibir:
** first-person plural present subjunctive
** first-person plural imperative
# nányǐ
## Mandarin
### Romanization

nányǐ (Zhuyin ㄋㄢˊ ㄧˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 難以／难以
# inhumábamos
## Spanish
### Verb

inhumábamos
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of inhumar
# Pfarrs
## English
### Proper noun

Pfarrs
* plural of Pfarr
# Klindts
## English
### Proper noun

Klindts
* plural of Klindt
# monumentalerer
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

monumentalerer
* inflection of monumental:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular comparative degree
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular comparative degree
** strong genitive plural comparative degree
# Moss Bank
## English
### Proper noun

Moss Bank
* A southern suburb of Widnes, Halton borough, Cheshire, England (OS grid ref SJ5285).
* A northern suburb of St Helens, Merseyside, England (OS grid ref SJ5198).

### References

* ↑ OS: Widnes
* ↑ OS: St Helens
# Rechtsverkehrs
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Rechtsverkehrs
* genitive singular of Rechtsverkehr
# perdua
## Tetum
### Etymology

From Portuguese perdoar.

### Verb

perdua
* to forgive
# nányǐwéijì
## Mandarin
### Romanization

nányǐwéijì (Zhuyin ㄋㄢˊ ㄧˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄧˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 難以為繼／难以为继
# Frankensteined
## English
### Verb

Frankensteined
* simple past and past participle of Frankenstein
# Pfarrgemeinde
## German
### Etymology

From Pfarrer +‎ Gemeinde.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈp͡faʁɡəˌmaɪ̯ndə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Pfarr‧ge‧mein‧de

### Noun

Pfarrgemeinde f (genitive Pfarrgemeinde, plural Pfarrgemeinden)
* (Roman Catholicism) parish community
    Synonym: Kirchengemeinde

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Pfarrgemeinde” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Pfarrgemeinde” in Duden online
* “Pfarrgemeinde”, in Online-Wortschatz-Informationssystem Deutsch (in German), Mannheim: Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache, 2008–
* “Pfarrgemeinde” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# Karinin
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkarɪɲɪn]

### Adjective

Karinin
* possessive of Karina: Karina's
# Mosquitoes
## English
### Noun

Mosquitoes
* plural of Mosquito
# Coluna
## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Coluna
* A municipality of Minas Gerais, Brazil
# koksmaats
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

koksmaats
* plural of koksmaat
# Heberle
## English
### Alternative forms

* Heverly

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Heberle.

### Proper noun

Heberle (plural Heberles)
* A surname from German.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Heberle is the 42030th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 517 individuals. Heberle is most common among White (96.91%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Heberle”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 150.
# -oate
## English
### Suffix

-oate
* (organic chemistry) Used to form the names of salts and esters of carboxylic acids e.g. benzoate, hexanoate

#### Related terms

* -oic

### References

* IUPAC Table 5 Suffixes and prefixes for some important characteristic groups in substitutive nomenclature

### Anagrams

* toea
# iniunxerunt
## Latin
### Verb

iniūnxērunt
* third-person plural perfect active indicative of iniungō
# Pfarrkirche
## German
### Etymology

From Pfarrer +‎ Kirche.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈp͡faʁˌkɪʁçə]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Pfarr‧kir‧che

### Noun

Pfarrkirche f (genitive Pfarrkirche, plural Pfarrkirchen, diminutive Pfarrkirchlein n)
* parish church
    Synonyms: Hauptkirche, Parochialkirche
    Antonyms: Tochterkirche, Filialkirche

#### Coordinate terms

* Abteikirche, Bischofskirche, Domkirche, Garnisonkirche, Hofkirche, Klosterkirche, Propsteikirche, Schlosskirche, Stiftskirche, Wallfahrtskirche

#### Related terms

* Pfarrei, Pfarramt, Pfarrgemeinde, Pfarrhaus, Pfarrhof, Pfarrküche, Pfarrkapelle, Pfarrsprengel, Pfarrzwang
* Kirchengestühl, Kirchenglocke, Holzkirche, Stabkirche

### Further reading

* “Pfarrkirche” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Pfarrkirche” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Pfarrkirche” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Pfarrkirche” in Duden online
# Kowtun
## English
### Alternative forms

* Koltun, Kovtun

### Etymology

From Ukrainian ковтун (kovtun).

### Proper noun

Kowtun (plural Kowtuns)
* A transliteration of the Ukrainian surname Ковтун (Kovtun).
# gutmütigste
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

gutmütigste
* inflection of gutmütig:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular superlative degree
** strong nominative/accusative plural superlative degree
** weak nominative all-gender singular superlative degree
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular superlative degree
# mostradorcitos
## Spanish
### Noun

mostradorcitos m pl
* plural of mostradorcito
# koksmaat
## Dutch
### Etymology

From kok (“cook”) +‎ -s- +‎ maat (“mate, helper”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔks.maːt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: koks‧maat

### Noun

koksmaat m (plural koksmaats or koksmaten, diminutive koksmaatje n)
* (mainly nautical) A cook's mate, a kitchenhand aboard

#### Synonyms

* keukenhulp(je) (wider use)

#### Derived terms

* koksmaatsplaats
* onderkoksmaat m

#### Related terms

* koksgast m
* koksjongen m
* koksknecht m
* bootsmaat m
# Herrenmensch
## German
### Etymology

From Herr (“lord, master”) +‎ -en- +‎ Mensch (“human being”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)

### Noun

Herrenmensch m (weak, genitive Herrenmenschen, plural Herrenmenschen)
* (Nazism) a racially and genetically superior person, a eugenically sound member of the “Aryan” master race (who accordingly has the right to rule, enslave, or kill his inferiors)
    Synonym: erbgesunder Arier
    Antonym: Untermensch

#### Related terms

* Herrenrasse
* Herrenvolk
# MZ
## Translingual
### Symbol

MZ
* (international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for Mozambique.
    Synonym: MOZ (alpha-3)

### Anagrams

* ZM
# iniunxi
## Latin
### Verb

iniūnxī
* first-person singular perfect active indicative of iniungō
# Portuguese man-o'-war
## English
### Noun

Portuguese man-o'-war (plural Portuguese men-o'-war)
* Alternative form of Portuguese man-of-war
# Koy
## English
### Etymology

Two main origins:
* Borrowed from Khmer គយ (kɔɔy).
* Borrowed from German Koy, a surname with an unexplained origin.

### Proper noun

Koy (plural Koys)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Koy is the 38902nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 567 individuals. Koy is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (52.56%) and White (39.68%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Koy”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 345.
# gutmütigsten
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡuːtmyːtiɡsten]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: gut‧mü‧tig‧sten

### Adjective

gutmütigsten
* superlative degree of gutmütig

### Adjective

gutmütigsten
* inflection of gutmütig:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular superlative degree
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular superlative degree
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular superlative degree
** strong dative plural superlative degree
** weak/mixed all-case plural superlative degree
# morgontidningars
## Swedish
### Noun

morgontidningars
* indefinite genitive plural of morgontidning
# kolon busaw
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Manobo.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ko‧lon‧bu‧saw

### Noun

kolon busaw
* the parasitic plant Rafflesia schadenbergiana
# Hannoveraner
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haˌnoːfəˈraːnər/, /ˌhanofə-/, /ˌhanovə-/
* When the -o- is entirely unstressed, the following -v- may optionally be lenited to /v/.
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Hannoveraner m (strong, genitive Hannoveraners, plural Hannoveraner, feminine Hannoveranerin)
* Hanoverian, person from Hanover/Hannover

#### Related terms

* Hannover

### Further reading

* “Hannoveraner” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# nóngmín qǐyì
## Mandarin
### Romanization

nóngmín qǐyì (Zhuyin ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄑㄧˇ ㄧˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 農民起義／农民起义
# acciglionato
## Italian
### Participle

acciglionato (feminine acciglionata, masculine plural acciglionati, feminine plural acciglionate)
* past participle of acciglionare

### Anagrams

* acconigliato
# knew which end is up
## English
### Verb

knew which end is up
* simple past of know which end is up
# irredentistica
## Italian
### Adjective

irredentistica
* feminine singular of irredentistico
# anatomiste
## French
### Etymology

From anatomie +‎ -iste.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

anatomiste m or f by sense (plural anatomistes)
* anatomist

### Further reading

* “anatomiste”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Noun

anatomiste f
* plural of anatomista
# gûkirin
## Northern Kurdish
### Verb

gûkirin
* gerund of gû kirin
# kolomet
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkolomet/, [ˈko̞lo̞me̞t̪]
* Rhymes: -olomet
* Syllabification: ko‧lo‧met

### Numeral

kolomet (dialectal, rare)
* Alternative form of kolme (“three”)
# Wikimedian
## English
### Etymology

From Wikimedia +‎ -an.

### Noun

Wikimedian (plural Wikimedians)
* A member of the Wikimedia movement.
    Hyponyms: Wikimedian in Residence; Wikidatian, Wikipedian, Wiktionarian
** 2010, Nina Simon, The Participatory Museum, page 271:The museums asked Wikimedians to provide the institutions with lists of thematic topics that required illustration.
** 2013, Sotirios Paroutis, Loizos Heracleous, Duncan Angwin, Practicing Strategy: Text and Cases:Trusted Wikimedians could apply for one of the many levels of volunteer stewardship, receive administrator rights, and then move on to become “bureaucrats” and eventually “stewards.”
** 2018, Merrilee Proffitt, Leveraging Wikipedia: Connecting Communities of Knowledge:To create such a role, an institution works in partnership with an affiliate or a champion to find a Wikimedian editing in a certain topic area that is relevant to the collection, and then the institution invites that Wikimedian to fill the “Visiting Scholar" position.
# autoironizowałeś
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /awtɔirɔɲizɔˈvawɛɕ/
* Rhymes: -awɛɕ
* Syllabification: au‧to‧i‧ro‧ni‧zo‧wa‧łeś

### Verb

autoironizowałeś
* second-person singular masculine past of autoironizować
# kneydel
## English
### Noun

kneydel (plural kneydels)
* Alternative spelling of knaidel
# Gagauzian
## English
### Etymology

From Gagauzia +‎ -an.

### Adjective

Gagauzian (comparative more Gagauzian, superlative most Gagauzian)
* Of or relating to Gagauzia.

### Noun

Gagauzian (plural Gagauzians)
* A native or inhabitant of Gagauzia.
# anatomistes
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

anatomistes m or f
* plural of anatomiste
# irredentists
## English
### Noun

irredentists
* plural of irredentist
# N-cadherins
## English
### Noun

N-cadherins
* plural of N-cadherin

### Anagrams

* hindrances
# Rangia
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Rang, surname of a French conchologist.

### Proper noun

Rangia f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Mactridae – certain clams.

### References

* Rangia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Mactrinae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Rangia on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# pensandus
## Latin
### Etymology

Future passive participle of pēnsō

### Participle

pēnsandus (feminine pēnsanda, neuter pēnsandum); first/second-declension participle
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.
# nánchán
## Mandarin
### Romanization

nánchán (Zhuyin ㄋㄢˊ ㄔㄢˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 難纏／难缠
# Pollakk
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* Polakk, Poloniż

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian polacco.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔlˈlak/

### Adjective

Pollakk (feminine singular Pollakka, plural Pollakki)
* Polish

### Noun

Pollakk m (plural Pollakki, feminine Pollakka)
* Pole

### Noun

Il-Pollakk m
* Polish (language)
# inhoudsopgave
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* inhoudsopgaaf

### Etymology

From inhoud +‎ -s- +‎ opgave.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪn.ɦɑu̯ts.ɔpˌxaː.və/, /ˈɪn.ɦɑu̯tsˌɔp.xaː.və/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: in‧houds‧op‧ga‧ve

### Noun

inhoudsopgave f (plural inhoudsopgaven, diminutive inhoudsopgavetje n)
* table of contents [from early 19th c.]

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: inhoudsopgawe
# anatomisâtes
## French
### Verb

anatomisâtes
* second-person plural past historic of anatomiser
# irrigándose
## Spanish
### Verb

irrigándose
* gerund of irrigar combined with se
# N-bombs
## English
### Noun

N-bombs
* plural of N-bomb
# Ranggen
## German
### Proper noun

Ranggen n (proper noun, genitive Ranggens or (optionally with an article) Ranggen)
* A municipality of Tyrol, Austria
# perducentem
## Latin
### Participle

perdūcentem
* accusative masculine/feminine singular of perdūcēns
# nánchù
## Mandarin
### Romanization

nánchù (Zhuyin ㄋㄢˊ ㄔㄨˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 難處／难处
# Pi-lâm
## Hokkien

* For pronunciation and definitions of Pi-lâm – see 卑南 (“Puyuma; Beinan”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 卑南).
# inkslinger
## English
### Etymology

From ink +‎ slinger.

### Noun

inkslinger (plural inkslingers)
* (derogatory) A careless or unskilful writer.

### Anagrams

* relinkings
# Comoriens
## French
### Noun

Comoriens m
* plural of Comorien
# iscada
## Macanese
### Etymology

From Portuguese escada (“ladder, stairs”).

### Noun

iscada
* staircase
    iscada qui istrêtonarrow staircases

## Portuguese
### Participle

iscada f sg
* feminine singular of iscado
# NARA
## English
### Proper noun

NARA
* (government, US) Initialism of National Archives and Records Administration.

### Anagrams

* A-RNA, Aran, aRNA
# Rangheț
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Rangu +‎ -eț.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Rangheț m (genitive/dative lui Rangheț)
* a surname

### References

* Iordan, Iorgu (1983) Dicționar al numelor de familie românești [A Dictionary of Romanian Family Names]‎, Bucharest: Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică
# perducentibus
## Latin
### Participle

perdūcentibus
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of perdūcēns
# autoeditéis
## Spanish
### Verb

autoeditéis
* second-person plural present subjunctive of autoeditar
# klučík
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈklut͡ʃiːk]

### Noun

klučík m anim
* diminutive of kluk

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* “klučík”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “klučík”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “klučík”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Freiberuflern
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Freiberuflern m
* dative plural of Freiberufler
# Comorim
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Tamil கன்னியாகுமரி (kaṉṉiyākumari).

### Proper noun

Comorim
* Kanyakumari, a coastal town in Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu, India.
    Synonym: Cabo Comorim
# Kobiela
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔˈbjɛla/
* Rhymes: -ɛla
* Syllabification: Ko‧bie‧la

### Proper noun

Kobiela m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Kobiela f
* a female surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kobiela”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# NAPLAN
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Proper noun

NAPLAN
* (Australia, education) Initialism of National Assessment Program – Literacy and Numeracy.
# Regenschirme
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Regenschirme
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Regenschirm
# perducenti
## Latin
### Participle

perdūcentī
* dative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of perdūcēns
# MOW
## English
### Noun

MOW
* Initialism of meals on wheels.

### Anagrams

* OMW, WMO, WOM
# klydonograph
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!

### Noun

klydonograph (plural klydonographs)
* A device that makes a photographic record of a voltage surge.
# Comorienne
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Comorienne f (plural Comoriennes, masculine Comorien)
* female equivalent of Comorien
# Freibetrage
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfʁaɪ̯.bəˌtʁaːɡə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Frei‧be‧tra‧ge

### Noun

Freibetrage m
* dative of Freibetrag
# Koblach
## German
### Proper noun

Koblach n (proper noun, genitive Koblachs or (optionally with an article) Koblach)
* A municipality of Vorarlberg, Austria
# komen in
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

komen in
* inflection of inkomen:
** plural present indicative
** (dated or formal) plural present subjunctive

### Anagrams

* inkomen
# bonificati
## Italian
### Participle

bonificati m pl
* masculine plural of bonificato
# Nachwuchstalents
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Nachwuchstalents
* genitive singular of Nachwuchstalent
# MOTs
## English
### Noun

MOTs
* plural of MOT

### Anagrams

* smot, TMOs, SOTM, most, MTSO, Most., -most, toms, Toms
# kokkapuhe
## Finnish
### Etymology

kokka +‎ puhe

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkokːɑˌpuheˣ/, [ˈko̞kːɑ̝ˌpuɦe̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uhe
* Syllabification: kok‧ka‧pu‧he

### Noun

kokkapuhe
* quip, wit, jest

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kokkapuhe (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “kokkapuhe”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# Coloran
## English
### Proper noun

Coloran
* Alternative form of Coleroon
# Freiberuflers
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Freiberuflers m
* genitive of Freiberufler
# Koblenz'
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkoːblɛnt͡s]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Koblenz’

### Proper noun

Koblenz'
* genitive singular of Koblenz
# kommat
## Finnish
### Noun

kommat
* nominative plural of kompa

### Anagrams

* kammot

## Swedish
### Noun

kommat
* definite singular of komma
# bonification
## English
### Etymology

From bonus +‎ -ification.

### Noun

bonification (plural bonifications)
* The paying of a bonus (especially in relation to taxes).
** 1867, Congressional Serial Set‎:We beg leave to state that on high colors cut by ten yards, (instead of twelve yards for ordinary colors,) there is a bonification of eight per cent.
** 1893, Congressional Series of United States Public Documents‎, volume 3128, page 241:A bonification of the mash and material tax at the former rate will be paid only on exportations to foreign countries, since all the German states have accepted the alcohol-tax law of June 24, 1887.
** 1903, “The German private export premium system”, in Board of Trade Journa‎, volume 39:The amount of the bonifications is to be fixed quarterly.
** 2012, William Gouge, History of Paper Money and Banking‎:Besides the commission allowed him for purchasing the cotton and tobacco, which amounted to about $40,000, the witness said he received a "bonification commission" on the return or processed of sales, which amounted to upwards of $20,000 or more--making his compensation as agent rising $60,000.
** 2013, Joseph Jaffe, Z.E.R.O.: Zero Paid Media as the New Marketing Model‎:Obviously, if the bonifications are received in cash, some risky creative bookkeeping is required on the agency side.
* (by extension) A bonus that improves the score a competitor who achieves a milestone.
** 2015, Suze Clemitson, P Is For Peloton: The A-Z Of Cycling, page 18:Somewhat confusingly, the bonification – or bonus – is subtracted from the rider's time, not added to it.
* An act or process of improvement.
** 1945, Supplements to the Bulletin of the History of Medicine, page 83:But they also know that, in an area where bonification has been completed, and where in consequence, the inhabitants settle permanently in better houses and in all the other circumstances of a moderately good standard of life, malaria tends more or less quickly to lose its importance as a cause of sickness and death.
** 2017, Chris Brennan, Hellenistic Astrology: The Study of Fate and Fortune, page 471:In terms of inferring what the corresponding condition of bonification is here if the malefics are able to maltreat through a simple sign-based opposition, I would suggest that the answer is the trine.
** 2021, Randall M. Packard, The Making of a Tropical Disease: A Short History of Malaria, page 127:The Malaria Commission's appreciation of the role of social and economic advancement was influenced in part by early Italian success in eliminating malaria through a policy of generalized rural uplift known as bonifica integrale, or bonification, begun after World War I.

#### Related terms

* bonify

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bonification f (plural bonifications)
* bonification
* improvement

### Further reading

* “bonification”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.