# tairg
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt̪ˠaɾʲɪɟ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈt̪ˠæɾʲɪɟ/

### Etymology 1

From Middle Irish taircid, from Old Irish do·fairget, from to- +‎ ar- +‎ ad- +‎ guidid (“to pray”).

#### Verb

tairg (present analytic tairgeann, future analytic tairgfidh, verbal noun tairiscint, past participle tairgthe)
* offer, bid

##### Conjugation

| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | relative | autonomous |
| | | first | second | third | first | second | third | relative | autonomous |
| indicative | present | tairgim | tairgeann tú; tairgir$^†$ | tairgeann sé, sí | tairgimid | tairgeann sibh | tairgeann siad; tairgid$^†$ | a thairgeann; a thairgeas / a dtairgeann* | tairgtear |
| indicative | past | thairg mé; thairgeas | thairg tú; thairgis | thairg sé, sí | thairgeamar; thairg muid | thairg sibh; thairgeabhair | thairg siad; thairgeadar | a thairg / ar thairg* | tairgeadh |
| indicative | past habitual | thairginn / dtairginn‡‡ | thairgteá / dtairgteá‡‡ | thairgeadh sé, sí / dtairgeadh sé, sí‡‡ | thairgimis; thairgeadh muid / dtairgimis‡‡; dtairgeadh muid‡‡ | thairgeadh sibh / dtairgeadh sibh‡‡ | thairgidís; thairgeadh siad / dtairgidís‡‡; dtairgeadh siad‡‡ | a thairgeadh / a dtairgeadh* | thairgtí / dtairgtí‡‡ |
| future | future | tairgfidh mé; tairgfead | tairgfidh tú; tairgfir$^†$ | tairgfidh sé, sí | tairgfimid; tairgfidh muid | tairgfidh sibh | tairgfidh siad; tairgfid$^†$ | a thairgfidh; a thairgfeas / a dtairgfidh* | tairgfear |
| conditional | conditional | thairgfinn / dtairgfinn‡‡ | thairgfeá / dtairgfeá‡‡ | thairgfeadh sé, sí / dtairgfeadh sé, sí‡‡ | thairgfimis; thairgfeadh muid / dtairgfimis‡‡; dtairgfeadh muid‡‡ | thairgfeadh sibh / dtairgfeadh sibh‡‡ | thairgfidís; thairgfeadh siad / dtairgfidís‡‡; dtairgfeadh siad‡‡ | a thairgfeadh / a dtairgfeadh* | thairgfí / dtairgfí‡‡ |
| subjunctive | present | go dtairge mé; go dtairgead$^†$ | go dtairge tú; go dtairgir$^†$ | go dtairge sé, sí | go dtairgimid; go dtairge muid | go dtairge sibh | go dtairge siad; go dtairgid$^†$ | — | go dtairgtear |
| subjunctive | past | dá dtairginn | dá dtairgteá | dá dtairgeadh sé, sí | dá dtairgimis; dá dtairgeadh muid | dá dtairgeadh sibh | dá dtairgidís; dá dtairgeadh siad | — | dá dtairgtí |
| imperative | imperative | tairgim | tairg | tairgeadh sé, sí | tairgimis | tairgigí; tairgidh$^†$ | tairgidís | — | tairgtear |
| verbal noun | verbal noun | tairiscint | tairiscint | tairiscint | tairiscint | tairiscint | tairiscint | tairiscint | tairiscint |
| past participle | past participle | tairgthe | tairgthe | tairgthe | tairgthe | tairgthe | tairgthe | tairgthe | tairgthe |
* indirect relative † archaic or dialect form ‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

##### Synonyms

* ofráil
* ordaigh do

##### Derived terms

* tairiscint

#### Further reading

* Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 45

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

tairg
* (Munster) Alternative spelling of tairrig (“to pull, draw, drag”)

### References

* ↑ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “gʷed-i̯e/o-”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 370

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Middle Irish taircid, from Old Irish do·fairget, from to- +‎ ar- +‎ ad- +‎ guidid (“to pray”).

### Verb

tairg (past thairg, future tairgidh, verbal noun tairgse, past participle tairgte)
* offer

#### Synonyms

* tathainn

#### Derived terms

* tairg comhairle do

### References

* ↑ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “gʷed-i̯e/o-”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 370