# goill
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ɡiːlʲ/

### Verb

goill ar (present analytic goilleann ar, future analytic goillfidh ar, verbal noun goilleadh ar, past participle goillte ar)
* to pain
* to grieve, afflict, ail
* to distress, trouble
* to hurt
* to oppress

#### Conjugation

| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | relative | autonomous |
| | | first | second | third | first | second | third | relative | autonomous |
| indicative | present | goillim | goilleann tú; goillir$^†$ | goilleann sé, sí | goillimid | goilleann sibh | goilleann siad; goillid$^†$ | a ghoilleann; a ghoilleas / a ngoilleann* | goilltear |
| indicative | past | ghoill mé; ghoilleas | ghoill tú; ghoillis | ghoill sé, sí | ghoilleamar; ghoill muid | ghoill sibh; ghoilleabhair | ghoill siad; ghoilleadar | a ghoill / ar ghoill* | goilleadh |
| indicative | past habitual | ghoillinn / ngoillinn‡‡ | ghoillteá / ngoillteá‡‡ | ghoilleadh sé, sí / ngoilleadh sé, sí‡‡ | ghoillimis; ghoilleadh muid / ngoillimis‡‡; ngoilleadh muid‡‡ | ghoilleadh sibh / ngoilleadh sibh‡‡ | ghoillidís; ghoilleadh siad / ngoillidís‡‡; ngoilleadh siad‡‡ | a ghoilleadh / a ngoilleadh* | ghoilltí / ngoilltí‡‡ |
| future | future | goillfidh mé; goillfead | goillfidh tú; goillfir$^†$ | goillfidh sé, sí | goillfimid; goillfidh muid | goillfidh sibh | goillfidh siad; goillfid$^†$ | a ghoillfidh; a ghoillfeas / a ngoillfidh* | goillfear |
| conditional | conditional | ghoillfinn / ngoillfinn‡‡ | ghoillfeá / ngoillfeá‡‡ | ghoillfeadh sé, sí / ngoillfeadh sé, sí‡‡ | ghoillfimis; ghoillfeadh muid / ngoillfimis‡‡; ngoillfeadh muid‡‡ | ghoillfeadh sibh / ngoillfeadh sibh‡‡ | ghoillfidís; ghoillfeadh siad / ngoillfidís‡‡; ngoillfeadh siad‡‡ | a ghoillfeadh / a ngoillfeadh* | ghoillfí / ngoillfí‡‡ |
| subjunctive | present | go ngoille mé; go ngoillead$^†$ | go ngoille tú; go ngoillir$^†$ | go ngoille sé, sí | go ngoillimid; go ngoille muid | go ngoille sibh | go ngoille siad; go ngoillid$^†$ | — | go ngoilltear |
| subjunctive | past | dá ngoillinn | dá ngoillteá | dá ngoilleadh sé, sí | dá ngoillimis; dá ngoilleadh muid | dá ngoilleadh sibh | dá ngoillidís; dá ngoilleadh siad | — | dá ngoilltí |
| imperative | imperative | goillim | goill | goilleadh sé, sí | goillimis | goilligí; goillidh$^†$ | goillidís | — | goilltear |
| verbal noun | verbal noun | goilleadh | goilleadh | goilleadh | goilleadh | goilleadh | goilleadh | goilleadh | goilleadh |
| past participle | past participle | goillthe | goillthe | goillthe | goillthe | goillthe | goillthe | goillthe | goillthe |
* indirect relative † archaic or dialect form ‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Alternative verbal noun: goilliúint

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “goillid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “goillim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 376
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “goill”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* goillj

### Noun

goill n
* (dialectal, Trøndelag) Eye dialect spelling of gull (“gold”).

## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

goill
* inflection of gall:
** genitive singular
** plural