OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# esdevindries
## Catalan
### Verb

esdevindries
* second-person singular conditional of esdevenir
# esdevindrien
## Catalan
### Verb

esdevindrien
* third-person plural conditional of esdevenir
# escuchase
## Spanish
### Verb

escuchase
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of escuchar
# escridassaré
## Catalan
### Verb

escridassaré
* first-person singular future indicative of escridassar
# esfullarien
## Catalan
### Verb

esfullarien
* third-person plural conditional of esfullar
# esfullaria
## Catalan
### Verb

esfullaria
* first/third-person singular conditional of esfullar
# esfullaries
## Catalan
### Verb

esfullaries
* second-person singular conditional of esfullar
# escuitada
## Portuguese
### Participle

escuitada f sg
* feminine singular of escuitado
# escuitabamos
## Galician
### Verb

escuitabamos
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of escuitar
# esguinzáramos
## Spanish
### Verb

esguinzáramos
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of esguinzar
# esguinzásemos
## Spanish
### Verb

esguinzásemos
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of esguinzar
# escuadrono
## Spanish
### Verb

escuadrono
* first-person singular present indicative of escuadronar
# esgrimo
## Portuguese
### Verb

esgrimo
* first-person singular present indicative of esgrimir

## Spanish
### Verb

esgrimo
* first-person singular present indicative of esgrimir
# esecrasse
## Italian
### Verb

esecrasse
* third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of esecrare

### Anagrams

* resecasse
# eslavardes
## Galician
### Verb

eslavardes
* inflection of eslavar:
** second-person plural future subjunctive
** second-person plural personal infinitive
# eslavareis
## Galician
### Verb

eslavareis
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural future indicative of eslavar
# eslavaredes
## Galician
### Verb

eslavaredes
* second-person plural future indicative of eslavar
# eskimologer
## Danish
### Noun

eskimologer
* indefinite plural of eskimolog
# esfolieremmo
## Italian
### Verb

esfolieremmo
* first-person plural conditional of esfoliare
# esfolierai
## Italian
### Verb

esfolierai
* second-person singular future of esfoliare
# esmadroássedes
## Galician
### Verb

esmadroássedes
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of esmadroar
# esmadroávamos
## Galician
### Verb

esmadroávamos
* (reintegrationist norm) first-person plural imperfect indicative of esmadroar
# esmenades
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əz.məˈna.ðəs]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ez.meˈna.ðes]

### Participle

esmenades f pl
* feminine plural of esmenat
# esmecharades
## Galician
### Verb

esmecharades
* second-person plural pluperfect indicative of esmechar
# esgavellaríem
## Catalan
### Verb

esgavellaríem
* first-person plural conditional of esgavellar
# esnaquedes
## Galician
### Verb

esnaquedes
* second-person plural present subjunctive of esnacar
# esnobásseis
## Portuguese
### Verb

esnobásseis
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of esnobar
# esinazioni
## Italian
### Noun

esinazioni f
* plural of esinazione
# esineellistynyt
## Finnish
### Participle

esineellistynyt
* past active participle of esineellistyä

#### Declension

Possessive forms of esineellistynyt (Kotus type 47/kuollut, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :
# esguardàreu
## Catalan
### Verb

esguardàreu
* second-person plural preterite indicative of esguardar
# esguardí
## Catalan
### Verb

esguardí
* first-person singular preterite indicative of esguardar
# esnaquizaches
## Galician
### Verb

esnaquizaches
* second-person singular preterite indicative of esnaquizar
# esilarereste
## Italian
### Verb

esilarereste
* second-person plural conditional of esilarare
# esilarerà
## Italian
### Verb

esilarerà
* third-person singular future of esilarare

### Anagrams

* esilarare
# espargeixi
## Catalan
### Verb

espargeixi
* inflection of espargir:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# esparruño
## Galician
### Verb

esparruño
* first-person singular present indicative of esparruñar
# esparruñen
## Galician
### Verb

esparruñen
* inflection of esparruñar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# esparruñes
## Galician
### Verb

esparruñes
* second-person singular present subjunctive of esparruñar
# esortatrici
## Italian
### Adjective

esortatrici
* feminine plural of esortatore

### Anagrams

* scriteriato
# esleís
## Spanish
### Verb

esleís
* inflection of esleír:
** second-person singular voseo present indicative
** second-person plural present indicative
# esleíste
## Spanish
### Verb

esleíste
* second-person singular preterite indicative of esleír
# esliendo
## Spanish
### Verb

esliendo
* gerund of esleír
# esparveraràs
## Catalan
### Verb

esparveraràs
* second-person singular future indicative of esparverar
# esparveraríeu
## Catalan
### Verb

esparveraríeu
* second-person plural conditional of esparverar
# esmaabi
## Estonian
### Etymology

From esma- +‎ abi.

### Noun

esmaabi (genitive esmaabi, partitive esmaabi)
* (medicine) first aid
# esper
## English
### Etymology

From ESP +‎ -er from ESP (“extrasensory perception”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛsˌpɝ/

### Noun

esper (plural espers)
* A person who practices the development of psychic ability.
* (chiefly science fiction) A person who has extrasensory perception.
** 1942 June, Edward Elmer Smith, “Storm Cloud on Deka”, in Astonishing Stories‎, volume 3, number 4:I don't know why anybody would be spying on me, either, but—I'm neither a Lensman nor an esper, but I'd swear that somebody's peeking over my shoulder half the time.
** 1950 August, Alfred Bester, “The Devil's Invention”, in Astounding Science Fiction‎, volume 45, number 6, page 139:But Espers can’t pick up any EK brain pattern farther than the horizon. It’s direct wave transmission. Even large objects cannot be penetrated. A building, say, or a—

#### Hyponyms

* (person having extrasensory perception): telepath

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* prees, peers, Reeps, spere, Prees, Peres, pères, Perse, speer, Spree, spree, Peers, per se, Serpe, perse

## Old Occitan
### Etymology

Probably a deverbal of esperar.

### Noun

esper m (oblique plural espers, nominative singular espers, nominative plural esper)
* hope

### References

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “spērāre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 12: Sk–š, page 165
# esperabades
## Galician
### Verb

esperabades
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of esperar
# esperançar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From esperança +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əs.pə.ɾənˈsa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [es.pe.ɾanˈsaɾ]

### Verb

esperançar (first-person singular present esperanço, first-person singular preterite esperancí, past participle esperançat)
* (transitive) to give hope to

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | esperançar | esperançar | esperançar | esperançar | esperançar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | esperançant | esperançant | esperançant | esperançant | esperançant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | esperançat | esperançat | esperançada | esperançada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | esperançats | esperançats | esperançades | esperançades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | esperanço | esperances | esperança | esperancem | esperanceu | esperancen |
| indicative | imperfect | esperançava | esperançaves | esperançava | esperançàvem | esperançàveu | esperançaven |
| indicative | future | esperançaré | esperançaràs | esperançarà | esperançarem | esperançareu | esperançaran |
| indicative | preterite | esperancí | esperançares | esperançà | esperançàrem | esperançàreu | esperançaren |
| indicative | conditional | esperançaria | esperançaries | esperançaria | esperançaríem | esperançaríeu | esperançarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | esperanci | esperancis | esperanci | esperancem | esperanceu | esperancin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | esperancés | esperancessis | esperancés | esperancéssim | esperancéssiu | esperancessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | esperança | esperanci | esperancem | esperanceu | esperancin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no esperancis | no esperanci | no esperancem | no esperanceu | no esperancin |

#### Derived terms

* esperançador
* esperançat

### Further reading

* “esperançar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# esmorecestes
## Galician
### Verb

esmorecestes
* second-person plural preterite indicative of esmorecer

## Portuguese
### Verb

esmorecestes
* second-person plural preterite indicative of esmorecer
# esmoreciades
## Galician
### Verb

esmoreciades
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of esmorecer
# esmoreciam
## Galician
### Verb

esmoreciam
* (reintegrationist norm) third-person plural imperfect indicative of esmorecer

## Portuguese
### Verb

esmoreciam
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of esmorecer
# espettorava
## Italian
### Verb

espettorava
* third-person singular imperfect indicative of espettorare

### Anagrams

* esportavate
# espezinharas
## Portuguese
### Verb

espezinharas
* second-person singular pluperfect indicative of espezinhar
# espezinharemos
## Portuguese
### Verb

espezinharemos
* first-person plural future indicative of espezinhar
# espezinhara
## Portuguese
### Verb

espezinhara
* first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of espezinhar
# espettorare
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.spet.toˈra.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: e‧spet‧to‧rà‧re

### Verb

espettoràre (first-person singular present espèttoro, first-person singular past historic espettorài, past participle espettoràto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive, medicine) to expectorate

#### Derived terms

* espettorante
* espettorato
* espettorazione

### Anagrams

* asporterete, espettorerà
# esplenderías
## Spanish
### Verb

esplenderías
* second-person singular conditional of esplender
# esplenderían
## Spanish
### Verb

esplenderían
* third-person plural conditional of esplender
# esplendes
## Spanish
### Verb

esplendes
* second-person singular present indicative of esplender
# esplendería
## Spanish
### Verb

esplendería
* first/third-person singular conditional of esplender
# espantosísimo
## Spanish
### Adjective

espantosísimo (feminine espantosísima, masculine plural espantosísimos, feminine plural espantosísimas)
* superlative degree of espantoso
# espolarades
## Galician
### Verb

espolarades
* second-person plural pluperfect indicative of espolar
# espurrísedes
## Galician
### Verb

espurrísedes
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of espurrir
# espelhássemos
## Portuguese
### Verb

espelhássemos
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of espelhar
# esporávamos
## Portuguese
### Verb

esporávamos
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of esporar
# espónsor
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English sponsor

### Noun

espónsor m or f by sense (plural espónsores)
* sponsor, patron
** 2016 November 18, “Cerro ya no pelea por el título, sí por un lugar en la Copa”, in Crónica‎:El costo total del nuevo estadio supera los 7 millones de dólares, la financiación se hace con dinero de los socios, espónsores y de Zapag.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# espólios
## Portuguese
### Noun

espólios m
* plural of espólio
# esputábamos
## Spanish
### Verb

esputábamos
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of esputar
# espurgheremmo
## Italian
### Verb

espurgheremmo
* first-person plural conditional of espurgare
# espellifarem
## Catalan
### Verb

espellifarem
* first-person plural future indicative of espellifar
# espugnassero
## Italian
### Verb

espugnassero
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of espugnare
# esperrechará
## Galician
### Verb

esperrechará
* third-person singular future indicative of esperrechar
# esquilarse
## Spanish
### Verb

esquilarse
* infinitive of esquilar combined with se
# esquilará
## Portuguese
### Verb

esquilará
* third-person singular future indicative of esquilar

## Spanish
### Verb

esquilará
* third-person singular future indicative of esquilar
# espurra
## Galician
### Verb

espurra
* inflection of espurrar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
* inflection of espurrir:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# espurnejàveu
## Catalan
### Verb

espurnejàveu
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of espurnejar
# esquivándolas
## Spanish
### Verb

esquivándolas
* gerund of esquivar combined with las
# estabilizava
## Portuguese
### Verb

estabilizava
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of estabilizar
# essais de pénalité
## French
### Noun

essais de pénalité m
* plural of essai de pénalité
# essamin
## Old Irish
### Adjective

essamin
* Alternative spelling of esamain
# establita
## Esperanto
### Adjective

establita (accusative singular establitan, plural establitaj, accusative plural establitajn)
* singular past passive participle of establi
# espirareis
## Portuguese
### Verb

espirareis
* second-person plural future indicative of espirar

## Spanish
### Verb

espirareis
* second-person plural future subjunctive of espirar
# estabilizaréis
## Spanish
### Verb

estabilizaréis
* second-person plural future indicative of estabilizar
# estabilizarão
## Portuguese
### Verb

estabilizarão
* third-person plural future indicative of estabilizar
# estagnaras
## Portuguese
### Verb

estagnaras
* second-person singular pluperfect indicative of estagnar
# estagnaria
## Portuguese
### Verb

estagnaria
* first/third-person singular conditional of estagnar
# estesiometro
## Italian
### Etymology

From estesio- +‎ -metro.

### Noun

estesiometro m (plural estesiometri)
* esthesiometer / aesthesiometer

#### Related terms

* estesiometria
* termoestesiometro
# estesiòmetre
## Catalan
### Noun

estesiòmetre m (plural estesiòmetres)
* esthesiometer
# esporoeis
## Galician
### Verb

esporoeis
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural present subjunctive of esporoar
# esporofilos
## Spanish
### Noun

esporofilos m pl
* plural of esporofilo
# esporofítica
## Spanish
### Adjective

esporofítica f
* feminine singular of esporofítico
# estigmatizavam
## Galician
### Verb

estigmatizavam
* (reintegrationist norm) third-person plural imperfect indicative of estigmatizar

## Portuguese
### Verb

estigmatizavam
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of estigmatizar
# estigmatizastes
## Galician
### Verb

estigmatizastes
* second-person plural preterite indicative of estigmatizar

## Portuguese
### Verb

estigmatizastes
* second-person plural preterite indicative of estigmatizar
# estigmatizava
## Galician
### Verb

estigmatizava
* (reintegrationist norm) first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of estigmatizar

## Portuguese
### Verb

estigmatizava
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of estigmatizar
# esserli
## Italian
### Verb

esserli
* compound of the infinitive essere with li

### Anagrams

* rilesse
# essermela
## Italian
### Verb

essermela
* compound of essermi, the first-person singular (io) infinitive of essersi, with la

### Anagrams

* malessere
# estagiastes
## Portuguese
### Verb

estagiastes
* second-person plural preterite indicative of estagiar
# estilarán
## Spanish
### Verb

estilarán
* third-person plural future indicative of estilar
# estilarás
## Spanish
### Verb

estilarás
* second-person singular future indicative of estilar
# estilaríais
## Spanish
### Verb

estilaríais
* second-person plural conditional of estilar
# estilaríamos
## Spanish
### Verb

estilaríamos
* first-person plural conditional of estilar
# essoreront
## French
### Verb

essoreront
* third-person plural simple future of essorer
# estranyava
## Catalan
### Verb

estranyava
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of estranyar
# estalviéssim
## Catalan
### Verb

estalviéssim
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of estalviar
# estalviàrem
## Catalan
### Verb

estalviàrem
* first-person plural preterite indicative of estalviar
# estampina
## Galician
### Verb

estampina
* inflection of estampinar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# estampin
## Catalan
### Verb

estampin
* inflection of estampar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# estimàrem
## Catalan
### Verb

estimàrem
* first-person plural preterite indicative of estimar
# estimulés
## Catalan
### Verb

estimulés
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of estimular

## Spanish
### Verb

estimulés
* second-person singular voseo present subjunctive of estimular
# estabilitzàreu
## Catalan
### Verb

estabilitzàreu
* second-person plural preterite indicative of estabilitzar
# estimano
## Italian
### Verb

estimano
* third-person plural present indicative of estimare

### Anagrams

* seminato, sentiamo
# estimale
## Italian
### Adjective

estimale (plural estimali)
* estimated
* rated

### Anagrams

* smielate

## Spanish
### Verb

estimale
* second-person singular voseo imperative of estimar combined with le
# estiman
## Galician
### Verb

estiman
* third-person plural present indicative of estimar

## Spanish
### Verb

estiman
* third-person plural present indicative of estimar
# estimando
## Galician
### Verb

estimando
* gerund of estimar

## Italian
### Verb

estimando
* gerund of estimare

### Anagrams

* dominaste, sdentiamo, stendiamo

## Portuguese
### Verb

estimando
* gerund of estimar

## Spanish
### Verb

estimando
* gerund of estimar
# estancabas
## Galician
### Verb

estancabas
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of estancar

## Spanish
### Verb

estancabas
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of estancar
# estancaban
## Galician
### Verb

estancaban
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of estancar

## Spanish
### Verb

estancaban
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of estancar
# estancadas
## Spanish
### Adjective

estancadas f pl
* feminine plural of estancado

### Participle

estancadas f pl
* feminine plural of estancado
# estriándote
## Spanish
### Verb

estriándote
* gerund of estriar combined with te
# estriás
## Spanish
### Verb

estriás
* second-person singular voseo present indicative of estriar
# estratificaríeis
## Portuguese
### Verb

estratificaríeis
* second-person plural conditional of estratificar
# esterilitzant
## Catalan
### Verb

esterilitzant
* gerund of esterilitzar
# esterilitza
## Catalan
### Verb

esterilitza
* inflection of esterilitzar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# esterilitzada
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əs.tə.ɾi.liˈd͡za.ðə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [es.te.ɾi.liˈza.ða]

### Participle

esterilitzada f sg
* feminine singular of esterilitzat
# estouravam
## Galician
### Verb

estouravam
* (reintegrationist norm) third-person plural imperfect indicative of estourar

## Portuguese
### Verb

estouravam
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of estourar
# estiávades
## Galician
### Verb

estiávades
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural imperfect indicative of estiar
# estiáveis
## Galician
### Verb

estiáveis
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural imperfect indicative of estiar
# estrenases
## Spanish
### Verb

estrenases
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of estrenar
# estrenaves
## Catalan
### Verb

estrenaves
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of estrenar
# estrenasteis
## Spanish
### Verb

estrenasteis
* second-person plural preterite indicative of estrenar
# estrenaven
## Catalan
### Verb

estrenaven
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of estrenar
# estrencha
## Asturian
### Adjective

estrencha
* feminine singular of estrenchu
# etiketteringens
## Swedish
### Noun

etiketteringens
* definite genitive singular of etikettering
# compromissuri
## Latin
### Participle

comprōmissūrī
* inflection of comprōmissūrus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
# waeringopteroid
## English
### Noun

waeringopteroid (plural waeringopteroids)
* (paleontology) Any member of the Waeringopteroidea superfamily of extinct eurypterids.
# innutritarum
## Latin
### Participle

innūtrītārum
* genitive feminine plural of innūtrītus
# gondnál
## Hungarian
### Noun

gondnál
* adessive singular of gond
# phenanthrenequinones
## English
### Noun

phenanthrenequinones
* plural of phenanthrenequinone
# trafficò
## Italian
### Verb

trafficò
* third-person singular past historic of trafficare
# squadrism
## English
### Etymology

From Italian squadrismo.

### Noun

squadrism (uncountable)
* (historical) A policy of violence by squads of Fascists in Italy after the First World War.
# innutris
## Latin
### Verb

innūtrīs
* second-person singular present active indicative of innūtriō
# insaniae
## Latin
### Noun

īnsāniae
* inflection of īnsānia:
** nominative/vocative plural
** genitive/dative singular
# insaniacs
## English
### Noun

insaniacs
* plural of insaniac
# Goldilocks planets
## English
### Noun

Goldilocks planets
* plural of Goldilocks planet
# Goldilocks principle
## English
### Etymology

Referring to the girl in the fairy tale who found one bowl of porridge too hot, one too cold, and one just right.

### Proper noun

Goldilocks principle
* (physics) The observation that, out of the great range of all possible conditions on Earth, the actual conditions are all “just right” in order to support life.

#### Related terms

* Goldilocks planet
* Goldilocks zone
# innastava
## Italian
### Verb

innastava
* third-person singular imperfect indicative of innastare
# inquietats
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [iŋ.ki.əˈtats]
* IPA: (Valencia) [iŋ.ki.eˈtats]
* Rhymes: -ats

### Participle

inquietats m pl
* masculine plural of inquietat
# etiketteringen
## Swedish
### Noun

etiketteringen
* definite singular of etikettering
# zünftig
## German
### Etymology

From Zunft (“guild of craftsmen”) +‎ -ig.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sʏnftɪç] (standard)
* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [ˈt͡sʏnftɪk] (common form in southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: zünf‧tig

### Adjective

zünftig (strong nominative masculine singular zünftiger, comparative zünftiger, superlative am zünftigsten)
* belonging to a guild
** 2008, Alexandra-Kathrin Stanislaw-Kemenah, Spitäler in Dresden. Vom Wandel einer Institution (13. bis 16. Jahrhundert), Leipziger Universitätsverlag GmbH (publ.), →ISBN, page 53, footnote 2.
    Offizielle zünftige Armenhäuser sind für Dresden im Mittelalter allerdings nicht überliefert.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* incorporated
* expert, professional, skilled, competent
** 1995, Fritz Peter Knapp, "Was heißt und zu welchem Ende schreibt man regionale Literaturgeschichte?", in Hartmut Kugler (ed.), Interregionalität der deutschen Literatur im europäischen Mittelalter, Walter de Gruyter & Co. (publ.), →ISBN, page 11.
    In den späten sechziger und frühen siebziger Jahren hatte die zünftige Literaturwissenschaft, außer der marxistischen, über diese Tätigkeit nur noch die Nase gerümpft, sich der allgemeinen Texttheorie in all ihren Spielarten in die Arme geworfen und höchstens eine literarische Reihe von Texten als historisches, aber der allgemeinen Geschichte enthobenes Phänomen für darstellenswert gehalten.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (colloquial) proper, thorough
    Synonym: urig

#### Related terms

* Zunft

### Further reading

* “zünftig” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “zünftig” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “zünftig” in Duden online
* “zünftig” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.