# chirlar
## Galician
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃiɾˈlaɾ/

### Verb

chirlar (first-person singular present chirlo, first-person singular preterite chirlei, past participle chirlado)
* (intransitive, of a mouse) to squeak
    Synonym: chiar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Related terms

* chirlo

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “chirlar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “chirlar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “chirlar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “chirlar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish, a form of chillar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃiɾˈlaɾ/ [t͡ʃiɾˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: chir‧lar

### Verb

chirlar (first-person singular present chirlo, first-person singular preterite chirlé, past participle chirlado)
* (colloquial) to waffle loudly

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | chirlar | chirlar | chirlar | chirlar | chirlar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | chirlando | chirlando | chirlando | chirlando | chirlando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | chirlado | chirlado | chirlada | chirlada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | chirlados | chirlados | chirladas | chirladas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | chirlo | chirlas$^{tú}$ chirlás$^{vos}$ | chirla | chirlamos | chirláis | chirlan |
| indicative | imperfect | chirlaba | chirlabas | chirlaba | chirlábamos | chirlabais | chirlaban |
| indicative | preterite | chirlé | chirlaste | chirló | chirlamos | chirlasteis | chirlaron |
| indicative | future | chirlaré | chirlarás | chirlará | chirlaremos | chirlaréis | chirlarán |
| indicative | conditional | chirlaría | chirlarías | chirlaría | chirlaríamos | chirlaríais | chirlarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | chirle | chirles$^{tú}$ chirlés$^{vos2}$ | chirle | chirlemos | chirléis | chirlen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | chirlara | chirlaras | chirlara | chirláramos | chirlarais | chirlaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | chirlase | chirlases | chirlase | chirlásemos | chirlaseis | chirlasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | chirlare | chirlares | chirlare | chirláremos | chirlareis | chirlaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | chirla$^{tú}$ chirlá$^{vos}$ | chirle | chirlemos | chirlad | chirlen |
| imperative | negative | | no chirles | no chirle | no chirlemos | no chirléis | no chirlen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

### Further reading

* “chirlar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014