# 馳

| 馳 | U+99B3, &#39347; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99B3 |
| ← 馲 [U+99B2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 馴 → [U+99B4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

馳 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+3, 13 strokes, cangjie input 尸火心木 (SFPD), four-corner 7431$_2$, composition ⿰馬也)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1434, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44593
* Dae Jaweon: page 1958, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4542, character 7
* Unihan data for U+99B3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 馳 :
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 他 | *l̥ʰaːl |
| 拖 | *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːls |
| 駞 | *l'aːl |
| 池 | *l'aːl, *l'al |
| 灺 | *ljalʔ |
| 鍦 | *ɦljaːl, *hljal, *hljals |
| 虵 | *ɦljal, *laːlʔ, *lal |
| 也 | *laːlʔ |
| 忚 | *hleːl |
| 髢 | *l'eːls |
| 杝 | *l̥ʰalʔ, *l'alʔ, *lal |
| 肔 | *l̥ʰalʔ, *lalʔ |
| 馳 | *l'al |
| 阤 | *l'alʔ, *hljalʔ |
| 施 | *hljal, *hljals |
| 絁 | *hljal |
| 葹 | *hljal |
| 弛 | *hljalʔ |
| 箷 | *lal |
| 衪 | *lel, *lalʔ |
| 暆 | *lel |
| 迆 | *lal, *lalʔ |
| 酏 | *lal, *lalʔ |
| 匜 | *lal, *lalʔ |
| 迤 | *lalʔ |
| 扡 | *lalʔ |
| 崺 | *lalʔ |
| 貤 | *lals, *ɦljels, *lels |
| 地 | *l'els |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chí (chi$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ci$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tî
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chí
*** Zhuyin: ㄔˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chíh
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^2$
*** Yale: chŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyr
*** Palladius: чи (či)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ci$^4$
*** Yale: chìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiː²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tî
*** Tâi-lô: tî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dii
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ti²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ti²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ti²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti²³/
* Middle Chinese: drje
Rime :
| Character | 馳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (13) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 直離切 |
| Baxter | drje |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖˠiᴇ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖᵚiɛ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡiɛ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖjiə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡje/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡǐe/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȡʱie̯/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ci$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[l]raj/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'al/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 馳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chí |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ drje › |
| Old Chinese | /*[l]raj/ |
| English | gallop |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 馳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14780 |
| Phonetic component | 也 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 馳 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'al/ |

### Definitions

馳
* to speed; to gallop
* to spread afar
    馳名／驰名 ― chímíng ― famous; well-known
* (literary) to long for; to be eager for
* (literary) to chase

#### Compounds

* 並馳／并驰
* 中外馳名／中外驰名
* 交馳／交驰
* 先馳得點／先驰得点
* 坐馳／坐驰
* 奔馳／奔驰 (bēnchí)
* 奔馳如雷／奔驰如雷
* 奔馳如電／奔驰如电
* 心動神馳／心动神驰
* 心往神馳／心往神驰
* 心蕩神馳／心荡神驰
* 心馳神往／心驰神往
* 心馳魏闕／心驰魏阙
* 急馳／急驰
* 意往神馳／意往神驰
* 星馳／星驰 (xīngchí)
* 星馳電發／星驰电发
* 星馳電走／星驰电走
* 朋馳／朋驰
* 滾馳／滚驰
* 疾馳／疾驰 (jíchí)
* 目眩神馳／目眩神驰
* 神馳／神驰 (shénchí)
* 神魂馳蕩／神魂驰荡
* 箭馳／箭驰
* 縱橫馳騁／纵横驰骋 (zōnghéngchíchěng)
* 羽檄交馳／羽檄交驰
* 羽檄飛馳／羽檄飞驰
* 背道而馳／背道而驰 (bèidào'érchí)
* 背馳／背驰 (bèichí)
* 舛馳／舛驰
* 貫穿馳騁／贯穿驰骋
* 車轂擊馳／车毂击驰
* 載馳／载驰
* 載馳載驅／载驰载驱
* 遠近馳名／远近驰名 (yuǎnjìnchímíng)
* 電卷風馳／电卷风驰
* 電掣星馳／电掣星驰
* 電掣風馳／电掣风驰
* 風馳／风驰
* 風馳雨驟／风驰雨骤
* 風馳電卷／风驰电卷
* 風馳電掣／风驰电掣 (fēngchídiànchè)
* 風馳電赴／风驰电赴
* 風馳電逝／风驰电逝
* 飛書馳檄／飞书驰檄
* 飛馳／飞驰 (fēichí)
* 飛馳之勢／飞驰之势
* 馳傳／驰传
* 馳名／驰名 (chímíng)
* 馳名中外／驰名中外
* 馳名遠近／驰名远近
* 馳年／驰年
* 馳念／驰念
* 馳援／驰援 (chíyuán)
* 馳暉／驰晖
* 馳檄／驰檄
* 馳爽／驰爽
* 馳突／驰突 (chítū)
* 馳聲／驰声
* 馳譽／驰誉 (chíyù)
* 馳赴／驰赴
* 馳辯／驰辩
* 馳逐／驰逐
* 馳道／驰道 (chídào)
* 馳馬／驰马 (chímǎ)
* 馳騁／驰骋 (chíchěng)
* 馳騖／驰骛
* 馳驅／驰驱 (chíqū)
* 馳驛／驰驿
* 馳驟／驰骤 (chízhòu)
* 駢馳／骈驰
* 騁馳／骋驰
* 驅馳／驱驰
* 齊足並馳／齐足并驰

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: じ (ji)
* Kan-on: ち (chi)
* Kun: はせる (haseru, 馳せる)

## Korean
### Hanja

馳 • (chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune–Reischauer ch'i, Yale chi)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

馳: Hán Nôm readings: trì
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.