# ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ϭⲟⲥϭⲥ (coscs) — Sahidic

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Old Bohairic) /ˈt͡ʃʰost͡ʃəs/
* IPA: (Late Bohairic) /ˈʃusɟas/
* IPA: (Greco-Bohairic) /ˈt͡ʃozd͡ʒes/

### Verb

ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ • (cosčes)
* (Bohairic) to dance

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ cosčes | imperative | affirmative | ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ cosčes |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ štemcosčes | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ m̀percosčes |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ticosčes | ⲕϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ kcosčes | ⲧⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ tecosčes | ϥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ fcosčes | ⲥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ scosčes | ⲧⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ tencosčes | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ tetencosčes | ⲥⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ secosčes | ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ cosčes |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ eicosčes | ⲉⲕϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ekcosčes | ⲉⲣⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ erecosčes | ⲉϥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ efcosčes | ⲉⲥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ escosčes | ⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ encosčes | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ eretencosčes | ⲉⲩϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ eucosčes | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ere- cosčes |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ eticosčes | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etekcosčes | ⲉⲧⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etecosčes | ⲉⲧⲉϥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etefcosčes | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etescosčes | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etencosčes | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etetencosčes | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etoucosčes | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ete- cosčes |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ naicosčes | ⲛⲁⲕϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ nakcosčes | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ narecosčes | ⲛⲁϥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ nafcosčes | ⲛⲁⲥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ nascosčes | ⲛⲁⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ nancosčes | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ naretencosčes | ⲛⲁⲩϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ naucosčes | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ nare- cosčes |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ aicosčes | ⲁⲕϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ akcosčes | ⲁⲣⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ arecosčes | ⲁϥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ afcosčes | ⲁⲥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ascosčes | ⲁⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ancosčes | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ aretencosčes | ⲁⲩϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ aucosčes | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ are- cosčes |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ tinacosčes | ⲭⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ khnacosčes | ⲧⲉⲣⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ teracosčes | ϥⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ fnacosčes | ⲥⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ snacosčes | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ tennacosčes | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ tetennacosčes | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ senacosčes | ⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ nacosčes |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ einacosčes | ⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ekhnacosčes | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ erenacosčes | ⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ efnacosčes | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ esnacosčes | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ennacosčes | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ eretennacosčes | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ eunacosčes | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ere- nacosčes |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etinacosčes | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etekhnacosčes | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etenacosčes | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etefnacosčes | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etesnacosčes | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etennacosčes | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etetennacosčes | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etounacosčes | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ete- nacosčes |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ nainacosčes | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ nakhnacosčes | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ narenacosčes | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ nafnacosčes | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ nasnacosčes | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ nannacosčes | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ naretennacosčes | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ naunacosčes | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ nare- nacosčes |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ainacosčes | ⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ akhnacosčes | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ arenacosčes | ⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ afnacosčes | ⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ asnacosčes | ⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ annacosčes | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ aretennacosčes | ⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ aunacosčes | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ are- nacosčes |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ aicosčes | ⲁⲕϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ akcosčes | ⲁⲣⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ arecosčes | ⲁϥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ afcosčes | ⲁⲥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ascosčes | ⲁⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ancosčes | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ atetencosčes | ⲁⲩϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ aucosčes | ⲁ- ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ a- cosčes |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ m̀picosčes | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ m̀pekcosčes | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ m̀pecosčes | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ m̀pefcosčes | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ m̀pescosčes | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ m̀pencosčes | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ m̀petencosčes | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ m̀poucosčes | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ m̀pe- cosčes |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ eaicosčes | ⲉⲁⲕϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ eakcosčes | ⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ earecosčes | ⲉⲁϥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ eafcosčes | ⲉⲁⲥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ eascosčes | ⲉⲁⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ eancosčes | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ eatetencosčes | ⲉⲁⲩϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ eaucosčes | ⲉⲁ- ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ea- cosčes |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ em̀picosčes | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ em̀pekcosčes | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ em̀pecosčes | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ em̀pefcosčes | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ em̀pescosčes | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ em̀pencosčes | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ em̀petencosčes | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ em̀poucosčes | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ em̀pe- cosčes |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etaicosčes | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etakcosčes | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etarecosčes | ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etafcosčes | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etascosčes | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etancosčes | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etaretencosčes | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etaucosčes | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ eta- cosčes |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etm̀picosčes | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etm̀pekcosčes | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etm̀pecosčes | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etm̀pefcosčes | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etm̀pescosčes | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etm̀pencosčes | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etm̀petencosčes | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etm̀poucosčes | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etm̀pe- cosčes |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ neaicosčes | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ neakcosčes | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ nearecosčes | ⲛⲉⲁϥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ neafcosčes | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ neascosčes | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ neancosčes | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ neatetencosčes | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ neaucosčes | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ nea- cosčes |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ nem̀picosčes | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ nem̀pekcosčes | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ nem̀pecosčes | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ nem̀pefcosčes | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ nem̀pescosčes | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ nem̀pencosčes | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ nem̀petencosčes | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ nem̀poucosčes | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ nem̀pe- cosčes |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etaicosčes | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etakcosčes | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etarecosčes | ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etafcosčes | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etascosčes | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etancosčes | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etaretencosčes | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etaucosčes | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ eta- cosčes |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ m̀paticosčes | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ m̀patekcosčes | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ m̀patecosčes | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ m̀patefcosčes | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ m̀patescosčes | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ m̀patencosčes | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ m̀patetencosčes | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ m̀patoucosčes | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ m̀pate- cosčes |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ em̀paticosčes | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ em̀patekcosčes | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ em̀patecosčes | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ em̀patefcosčes | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ em̀patescosčes | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ em̀patencosčes | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ em̀patetencosčes | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ em̀patoucosčes | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ em̀pate- cosčes |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etm̀paticosčes | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etm̀patekcosčes | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etm̀patecosčes | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etm̀patefcosčes | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etm̀patescosčes | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etm̀patencosčes | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etm̀patetencosčes | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etm̀patoucosčes | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etm̀pate- cosčes |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ nam̀paticosčes | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ nam̀patekcosčes | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ nam̀patecosčes | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ nam̀patefcosčes | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ nam̀patescosčes | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ nam̀patencosčes | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ nam̀patetencosčes | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ nam̀patoucosčes | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ nam̀pate- cosčes |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ šaicosčes | ϣⲁⲕϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ šakcosčes | ϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ šarecosčes | ϣⲁϥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ šafcosčes | ϣⲁⲥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ šascosčes | ϣⲁⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ šancosčes | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ šatetencosčes | ϣⲁⲩϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ šaucosčes | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ šare- cosčes |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ m̀paicosčes | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ m̀pakcosčes | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ m̀parecosčes | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ m̀pafcosčes | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ m̀pascosčes | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ m̀pancosčes | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ m̀paretencosčes | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ m̀paucosčes | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ m̀pare- cosčes |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ešaicosčes | ⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ešakcosčes | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ešarecosčes | ⲉϣⲁϥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ešafcosčes | ⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ešascosčes | ⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ešancosčes | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ešatetencosčes | ⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ešaucosčes | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ešare- cosčes |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ em̀paicosčes | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ em̀pakcosčes | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ em̀parecosčes | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ em̀pafcosčes | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ em̀pascosčes | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ em̀pancosčes | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ em̀paretencosčes | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ em̀paucosčes | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ em̀pare- cosčes |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etšaicosčes | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etšakcosčes | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etšarecosčes | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etšafcosčes | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etšascosčes | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etšancosčes | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etšatetencosčes | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etšaucosčes | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etšare- cosčes |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etm̀paicosčes | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etm̀pakcosčes | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etm̀parecosčes | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etm̀pafcosčes | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etm̀pascosčes | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etm̀pancosčes | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etm̀paretencosčes | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etm̀paucosčes | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ etm̀pare- cosčes |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ našaicosčes | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ našakcosčes | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ našarecosčes | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ našafcosčes | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ našascosčes | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ našancosčes | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ našatetencosčes | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ našaucosčes | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ našare- cosčes |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ nam̀paicosčes | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ nam̀pakcosčes | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ nam̀parecosčes | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ nam̀pafcosčes | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ nam̀pascosčes | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ nam̀pancosčes | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ nam̀paretencosčes | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ nam̀paucosčes | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ nam̀pare- cosčes |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ em̀paicosčes | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ em̀pakcosčes | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ em̀parecosčes | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ em̀pafcosčes | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ em̀pascosčes | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ em̀pancosčes | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ em̀paretencosčes | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ em̀paucosčes | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ em̀pare- cosčes |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ eiecosčes | ⲉⲕⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ekecosčes | ⲉⲣⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ erecosčes | ⲉϥⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ efecosčes | ⲉⲥⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ esecosčes | ⲉⲛⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ enecosčes | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ eretenecosčes | ⲉⲩⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ euecosčes | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ere- cosčes |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ǹnacosčes | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ǹnekcosčes | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ǹnecosčes | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ǹnefcosčes | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ǹnescosčes | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ǹnencosčes | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ǹnetencosčes | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ǹnoucosčes | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ǹne- cosčes |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ maricosčes | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ marefcosčes | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ marescosčes | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ marencosčes | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ maroucosčes | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ mare- cosčes |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ m̀penthricosčes | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ m̀penthrefcosčes | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ m̀penthrescosčes | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ m̀penthrencosčes | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ m̀penthreucosčes | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ m̀penthre- cosčes |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ǹtacosčes | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ǹtekcosčes | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ǹtecosčes | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ǹtefcosčes | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ǹtescosčes | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ǹtencosčes | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ǹtetencosčes | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ǹsecosčes, ǹtoucosčes | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ǹte- cosčes |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ taricosčes | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ tarekcosčes | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ tarecosčes | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ tarefcosčes | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ tarescosčes | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ tarencosčes | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ taretencosčes | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ taroucosčes | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ tare- cosčes |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ šaticosčes | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ šatekcosčes | ϣⲁⲧⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ šatecosčes | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ šatefcosčes | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ šatescosčes | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ šatencosčes | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ šatetencosčes | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ šatoucosčes | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ šate- cosčes |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ aišancosčes | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ akšancosčes | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ arešancosčes | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ afšancosčes | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ asšancosčes | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ anšancosčes | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ aretenšancosčes | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ aušancosčes | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ arešan- cosčes |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ aicosčes | ⲁⲕϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ akcosčes | ⲁⲣⲉϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ arecosčes | ⲁϥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ afcosčes | ⲁⲥϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ascosčes | ⲁⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ ancosčes | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ aretencosčes | ⲁⲩϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ aucosčes | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲟⲥϫⲉⲥ are- cosčes |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |