# 雀斑
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): quèbān, qiāobān
       (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄅㄢ, ㄑㄧㄠ ㄅㄢ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): quo$^2$ ban$^1$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zoek$^3$ baan$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): qioh$^6$ ban$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiok-pan
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: quèbān
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄅㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyuèban
*** Wade–Giles: chʻüeh$^4$-pan$^1$
*** Yale: chywè-bān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuehban
*** Palladius: цюэбань (cjuebanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹ pän⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiāobān
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠ ㄅㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciaoban
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiao$^1$-pan$^1$
*** Yale: chyāu-bān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiauban
*** Palladius: цяобань (cjaobanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pän⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: quo$^2$ ban$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kiuoban
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰyo²¹ pan⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zoek$^3$ baan$^1$
*** Yale: jeuk bāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoek$^8$ baan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêg$^3$ ban$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sœːk̚³ paːn⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: qioh$^6$ ban$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiɔʔ⁵ pan⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiok-pan
*** Tâi-lô: tshiok-pan
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiokpafn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ pan³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ pan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pan⁴⁴/

### Noun

雀斑
* (dermatology) freckle (Classifier: 塊／块 m)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 雀斑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 雀子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 雀斑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 黑雀子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 雀斑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 雀斑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 雀兒斑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 雀斑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 雀斑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 雀斑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 雀兒斑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 雀斑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 雀兒斑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 雀兒斑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 雀兒斑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 雀兒斑, 黑雀子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 雀子, 黑雀子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 雀子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 黑哥印子, 黑個星子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 雀子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 雀兒斑, 蠅子屎, 黑 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 黑痣痣子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 雀斑, 黑星星子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 雀兒斑 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 雀兒斑 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 雀兒斑, 黑粽子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 黑粽子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 雀兒斑, 黑粽子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 雀子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 雀斑, 蠅子屎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 雀斑 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 雀子, 斑 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 黑雀子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 雀子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 雀子, 砸面星 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 雀子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 雀子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 雀兒斑 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 雀斑 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 雀斑 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 油黶 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 雀子, 蠅子屎 humorous |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 麻雀蛋皮子, 老鴰蛋皮子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 雀斑 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 雀斑 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 雀兒屎 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 蒼屎點兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 雀斑, 蒼蠅屎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 雀斑, 雀兒屎, 蒼蠅兒屎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 雀斑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 雀兒斑, 蒼蠅屎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 雀斑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 雀斑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 雀斑, 土痣子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 雀斑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 雀斑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 雀兒斑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 斑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 雀斑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 雀斑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 雀斑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 雀斑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 雀斑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 雀斑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 雀斑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 雀斑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 雀斑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 雀斑, 蒼蠅屎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin (Lingui) | 雀斑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 雀斑, 蒼蠅屎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou (Luorong) | 雀斑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 狗蚤屎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 雀兒斑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 雀斑, 麻雀屎 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 雀斑, 雀兒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 雀兒斑, 雀屎斑 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 雀斑 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 雀斑, 雀溜斑斑 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 雀兒斑 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 雀斑 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 雀斑 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 雀斑 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 雀斑, 騷麻子 |
| Mandarin | Nanping (Yanping) | 黑斑 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 雀斑, 墨屎, 曱甴屎 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 雀斑, 墨屎 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 雀斑, 墨屎 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 烏蠅屎 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 麻墨 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 雀斑 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 墨 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 雀斑, 墨屎 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 雀斑 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 黑墨屎 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 麻墨 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 酒渣 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 墨屎 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 墨屎 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 墨屎, 烏雲 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 墨屎 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 墨屎 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 墨屎 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 墨屎, 雀屎斑 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 墨屎 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 墨屎 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 雀斑 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 雀斑, 墨屎 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 麻墨水 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 雀斑 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 烏蠅屎 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 烏雲 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 烏蠅屎 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 蠅屎 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 星屎 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 烏蠅屎 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 烏蠅屎 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 烏蠅屎 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 雀斑 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 麻甩屎 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 烏蠅屎 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 烏蠅屎 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 蠅屎 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 烏蠅屎 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 雀斑 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 烏落 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 胡蠅屎 |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Xinpo) | 蚊蠅屎 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 雀斑 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 蚊蠅屎, 蒼蠅屎, 墨子 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 雀斑, 墨屎 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 蚊蠅屎 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 墨子, 麻子屎 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 麻斑 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 烏蠅屎 |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 蚊蠅屎 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 蚊蠅屎 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 蚊蠅屎 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 蚊蠅屎 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 雀斑 |
| Cantonese | Pubei | 雀斑 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 花黑點 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 麻子屎 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 麻子屎 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 蚊蠅屎 |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 蚊蠅屎 |
| Cantonese | Hengzhou | 蚊蠅屎 |
| Cantonese | Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) | 沙粒 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 雀斑 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 筍殼斑 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 筍殼斑, 雀斑 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 烏蠅屎, 雀斑 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 烏蠅屎 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 烏蠅屎 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 烏蠅屎 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 烏蠅屎 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 烏蠅屎 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 烏蠅屎 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 烏蠅屎 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 烏蠅屎 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 烏蠅屎 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 烏蠅屎 |
| Hakka | Changting | 烏蠅屎 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 烏蠅屎 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 烏蠅屎 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 烏蠅屎, 雀斑, 烏蠅痣, 烏斑 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 烏蠅屎 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 烏蠅屎 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 烏斑 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 烏蠅屎 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 烏蠅屎, 烏斑 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 烏蠅屎, 烏斑 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 烏蠅屎, 烏斑 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 烏蠅屎, 烏斑 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 烏蠅屎, 烏斑 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 烏蠅屎, 烏斑 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 烏蠅屎 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 烏蠅屎 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 烏蠅屎 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 雀斑 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Tang'an) | 蚊蠅屎 |
| Hakka | Mashan (Pianlian) | 烏蠅屎 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 癤梨斑 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 癤梨斑 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 蠶痧, 沾痧 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 髒痧 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 雀斑, 黑蠶痧 |
| Jin | Datong | 黑蠶痧 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 蠶痧, 蠅子屎 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 疤子 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 幹 |
| Jin | Linhe | 蠶色 |
| Jin | Jining | 蠶色 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 雀斑 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 蠶色 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 雀子 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 蠶痧, 黑蠶痧 |
| Jin | Handan | 黑蠶痧, 黑雀子 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 黑雀了 |
| Jin | Suide | 蠶色 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 蒲蠅屎 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 胡蠅屎, 胡蠅屎痣, 鷓鴣花 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 胡蠅屎 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 胡蠅屎 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 胡蠅屎, 胡蠅屎痣, 鷓鴣花, 碎米斑 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 烏臭點 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 茶枯霎 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 烏斑 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 烏屎斑 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 烏斑 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 烏斑 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 烏斑 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 烏斑 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 烏斑 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 烏斑 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 花肚仔 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 烏斑, 胡蠅屎 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 胡蠅屎 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 雀斑 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 麻雀斑 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 麻雀屎, 蚊蠅屎 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Shajing) | 雀兒屎 |
| Southern Pinghua | Binyang (Xinqiao) | 蚊蠅屎 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 蜢子屎 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Chaoyang) | 斑 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Zhuyuan) | 雀斑 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 雀子斑, 雀斑 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 雀子斑 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 雀子斑, 腳子斑 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 雀子斑 |
| Wu | Danyang | 雀子斑 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 雀子斑 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 雀子斑 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 雀斑 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 筍殼斑 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 雀斑 |
| Xiang | Guanyang (Wenshi) | 雀斑 |

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 雀(じゃく)斑(はん) (jakuhan)
* → Korean: 작반(雀斑) (jakban)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 雀 | 斑 |
| そばかす ||
| Jinmeiyō | Grade: S |
| jukujikun ||

### Alternative forms

* 蕎麦滓

### Etymology

From 蕎麦(そば) (soba, “buckwheat”) + 滓(かす) (kasu, “dregs”). The kanji are an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 雀斑.

### Noun

雀斑(そばかす) or 雀斑(ソバカス) • (sobakasu)
* (dermatology) freckles