# acamar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From a- +‎ cama +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.kɐ̃ˈma(ʁ)/ [a.kɐ̃ˈma(h)], /a.kaˈma(ʁ)/ [a.kaˈma(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.kɐ̃ˈma(ʁ)/ [a.kɐ̃ˈma(h)], /a.kaˈma(ʁ)/ [a.kaˈma(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.kɐ̃ˈma(ɾ)/, /a.kaˈma(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.kɐ̃ˈma(ʁ)/ [a.kɐ̃ˈma(χ)], /a.kaˈma(ʁ)/ [a.kaˈma(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.kɐ̃ˈma(ɻ)/, /a.kaˈma(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.kɐˈmaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.kɐˈmaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.kɐˈma.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: a‧ca‧mar

### Verb

acamar (first-person singular present acamo, first-person singular preterite acamei, past participle acamado)
* (transitive) to put to bed
* (transitive, by extension) to cause to lie down, to lay down
* (transitive) to arrange in layers
* (transitive) to straighten (hair or fur)
* (transitive, geology) to stratify
* (intransitive or reflexive) to go to bed
* (intransitive or reflexive) to lie down
* (intransitive or reflexive) to lie sick in bed
* (reflexive, geology) to stratify
* (reflexive) to accumulate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### References

* “acamar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
* “acamar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024

## Spanish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ cama +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /akaˈmaɾ/ [a.kaˈmaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧ca‧mar

### Verb

acamar (first-person singular present acamo, first-person singular preterite acamé, past participle acamado)
* (transitive) to flatten (grain)
* (reflexive, of animals) to lie down

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | acamar | acamar | acamar | acamar | acamar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | acamando | acamando | acamando | acamando | acamando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | acamado | acamado | acamada | acamada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | acamados | acamados | acamadas | acamadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | acamo | acamas$^{tú}$ acamás$^{vos}$ | acama | acamamos | acamáis | acaman |
| indicative | imperfect | acamaba | acamabas | acamaba | acamábamos | acamabais | acamaban |
| indicative | preterite | acamé | acamaste | acamó | acamamos | acamasteis | acamaron |
| indicative | future | acamaré | acamarás | acamará | acamaremos | acamaréis | acamarán |
| indicative | conditional | acamaría | acamarías | acamaría | acamaríamos | acamaríais | acamarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | acame | acames$^{tú}$ acamés$^{vos2}$ | acame | acamemos | acaméis | acamen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | acamara | acamaras | acamara | acamáramos | acamarais | acamaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | acamase | acamases | acamase | acamásemos | acamaseis | acamasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | acamare | acamares | acamare | acamáremos | acamareis | acamaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | acama$^{tú}$ acamá$^{vos}$ | acame | acamemos | acamad | acamen |
| imperative | negative | | no acames | no acame | no acamemos | no acaméis | no acamen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “acamar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014