# 啄木鳥
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuómùniǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄋㄧㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): doek$^3$ muk$^6$ niu$^5$
* Gan (Wiktionary): doh$^6$ muh nyieu$^3$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): dog$^5$ mug$^5$ diau$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tok-bo̍k-chiáu / tok-bo̍k-niáu
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$tsoq-moq-gniau
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zha$^6$ mo$^6$ diau$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuómùniǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄋㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuómùniǎo
*** Wade–Giles: cho$^2$-mu$^4$-niao$^3$
*** Yale: jwó-mù-nyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwomuhneau
*** Palladius: чжомуняо (čžomunjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ mu⁵¹ ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuómùniǎor
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄋㄧㄠˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuómùniǎor
*** Wade–Giles: cho$^2$-mu$^4$-niao$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: jwó-mù-nyǎur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwomuhneaul
*** Palladius: чжомуняор (čžomunjaor)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ mu⁵¹ ni̯aʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: doek$^3$ muk$^6$ niu$^5$
*** Yale: deuk muhk níuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: doek$^8$ muk$^9$ niu$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dêg$^3$ mug$^6$ niu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /tœːk̚³ mʊk̚² niːu̯¹³/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: doh$^6$ muh nyieu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔʔ⁵ muʔ² n̠ʲiɛu²¹³/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: dog$^5$ mug$^5$ diau$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /tɔk̚¹ mʊk̚¹ tiau⁴⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tok-bo̍k-chiáu
*** Tâi-lô: tok-bo̍k-tsiáu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dokbogciao
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siau⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tok-bo̍k-niáu
*** Tâi-lô: tok-bo̍k-niáu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dokbogniao
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² niãu⁵³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$tsoq-moq-gniau
*** MiniDict: tsoh$^入$ moh nyau
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$tsoq-moq-nyiau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡soʔ³³ moʔ⁵⁵ n̠ʲiɔ²¹/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: zha$^6$ mo$^6$ diau$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂa̠²⁴ mo²⁴ ti̯ɒu̯⁴¹/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /t͡sa̠²⁴ mo²⁴ ti̯ɒu̯⁴¹/

### Noun

啄木鳥
* woodpecker

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 鴷 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 啄木鳥 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 啄木鳥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 錛得兒木 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 啄木鳥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 錛得鑿子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 刀刀木 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 錛得鑿子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 啄木鳥兒, 錛得兒木, 叨木官子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 餐大木子, 啄木鳥, 啄木蟲 suburbs |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 啄木鳥兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 鵮刨刨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 叨樹喵, 叨樹貓兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 鵮多多 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 啄木蟲 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 啄木鳥 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 啄木鳥 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 啄木噔 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 啄木鳥 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 啄木鳥兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 啄木鳥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 啄木鳥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 啄木鳥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 啄木鳥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 啄木鳥 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 啄木鳥 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 啄木鳥 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 啄椏佬 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 啄木鳥 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 啄木鳥 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 啄木鳥 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 啄木鳥 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 啄木鳥 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 啄木鳥 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 啄木鳥 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 啄木鳥 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 扎木鳥 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 啄木鳥 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 啄木鳥 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 啄樹鳥 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 啄木鳥 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 啄樹鳥 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 啄木鳥 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 鵮樹蟲 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 鵮樹剝姑 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 錛樹鵮子 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 錛錛兒木, 啄木鳥 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 啄木鳥 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 啄木鳥 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 啄木鳥 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 啄木鳥 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 啄木鳥 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 鑿樹公 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 啄木鳥 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 啄木鳥 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 啄木鳥 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 啄木鳥 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 啄木鳥 |
| Wu | Danyang | 啄木鳥 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 啄木鳥 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 啄木鳥 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 厾木鳥兒 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 啄木官, 啄木鳥 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 啄木公 |

#### Derived terms

* 大斑啄木鳥／大斑啄木鸟 (dàbān zhuómùniǎo)
* 栗啄木鳥／栗啄木鸟 (lìzhuómùniǎo)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 啄(たく)木(ぼく)鳥(ちょう) (takubokuchō)
* → Korean: 탁목조(啄木鳥) (tangmokjo)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

From 木 (ki, ke, “wood”) +‎ 突き (tsutsuki, stem of 突く (tsutsuku, “to poke”)). The kanji is jukujikun (熟字訓).
Kanji in this term :
| 啄 | 木 | 鳥 |
| Jinmeiyō | Grade: 1 | Grade: 2 |
| irregular |||

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きつつき [kìtsúꜜtsùkì] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [kʲi̥t͡sɨt͡sɨ̥kʲi]
* (Tokyo) けらつつき [kèrátsúꜜtsùkì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ke̞ɾa̠t͡sɨ̥t͡sɨkʲi]

#### Noun

啄木鳥(きつつき) or 啄木鳥(キツツキ) or 啄木鳥(けらつつき) or 啄木鳥(ケラツツキ) • (kitsutsuki or keratsutsuki)
* a woodpecker

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 啄 | 木 | 鳥 |
| たく Jinmeiyō | ぼく Grade: 1 | ちょう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||
From Chinese 啄木鳥／啄木鸟 (zhuómùniǎo).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たくぼくちょー [tàkúbókúchóó] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) たくぼくちょー [tàkúbókúꜜchòò] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ta̠kɯ̟bo̞kɯ̟t͡ɕo̞ː]

#### Noun

啄(たく)木(ぼく)鳥(ちょう) or 啄木鳥(タクボクチョウ) • (takubokuchō)
* a woodpecker

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 3 4 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN