# 死罪
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sǐzuì
    (Zhuyin): ㄙˇ ㄗㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sei$^2$ zeoi$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sí-chhui
    (Meixian, Guangdong): xi$^3$ cui$^4$
* Northern Min (KCR): sǐ-cò
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sí-chǒe / sí-chōe
    (Teochew, Peng'im): si$^2$ zuê$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sǐzuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄙˇ ㄗㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sǐhzuèi
*** Wade–Giles: ssŭ$^3$-tsui$^4$
*** Yale: sž-dzwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syytzuey
*** Palladius: сыцзуй (syczuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sei$^2$ zeoi$^6$
*** Yale: séi jeuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sei$^2$ dzoey$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: séi$^2$ zêu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sei̯³⁵ t͡sɵy̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sí-chhui
*** Hakka Romanization System: xi$^ˋ$ cui
*** Hagfa Pinyim: xi$^3$ cui$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /si³¹ t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: xi$^3$ cui$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /si³¹ t͡sʰuɪ⁵³/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sǐ-cò
*** Sinological IPA : /si²¹ t͡so⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sí-chǒe
*** Tâi-lô: sí-tsuě
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sue²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sí-chōe
*** Tâi-lô: sí-tsuē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: syzoe
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sue³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sue³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sue²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: si$^2$ zuê$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sí tsuĕ
*** Sinological IPA : /si⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sue³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: sijX dzwojX
Rime :
| Character | 死 | 罪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (17) | 灰 (42) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 息姊切 | 徂賄切 |
| Baxter | sijX | dzwojX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /sˠiɪ$^X$/ | /d͡zuʌi$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /sᵚi$^X$/ | /d͡zuoi$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /siɪ$^X$/ | /d͡zuɒi$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /sji$^X$/ | /d͡zwəj$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /sji$^X$/ | /d͡zuᴀi$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /si$^X$/ | /d͡zuɒi$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /si$^X$/ | /d͡zʱuɑ̆i$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | sǐ | zuì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | si$^2$ | zeoi$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*sijʔ [dz]ˤujʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*hljiʔ zuːlʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 死 | 罪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | sǐ | zuì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ sij$^X$ › | ‹ dzwoj$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*sijʔ/ | /*[dz]ˁujʔ/ |
| English | die (v.) | crime, offense |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 死 | 罪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 12006 | 17981 |
| Phonetic component | 死 | 罪 |
| Rime group | 脂 | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 死 | 辠 |
| Old Chinese | /*hljiʔ/ | /*zuːlʔ/ |
| Notes | | 同辠 |

### Noun

死罪
* capital crime; capital offense
    From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
    Yǒu sǐzuì sān, héyǐ kān zhī? Bù sù sǐ, dàxíng jiāng zhì. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

### Interjection

死罪
* (archaic) may I die for committing such a grievous offense; forgive me for such a serious error
    From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
    Chén chéng yú, chù jìhuì, sǐzuì sǐzuì! [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 死 | 罪 |
| し Grade: 3 | ざい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕiza̠i]

### Noun

死(し)罪(ざい) • (shizai)
* capital crime
* capital punishment

#### Synonyms

* (capital punishment): 死刑(しけい) (shikei)