# 凱旋
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kǎixuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄞˇ ㄒㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi$^2$ syun$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khói-sièn / khói-hièn / khói-hiàn
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khái-soân
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kǎixuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄞˇ ㄒㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kǎisyuán
*** Wade–Giles: kʻai$^3$-hsüan$^2$
*** Yale: kǎi-sywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaeshyuan
*** Palladius: кайсюань (kajsjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoi$^2$ syun$^4$
*** Yale: hói syùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoi$^2$ syn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hoi$^2$ xun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːi̯³⁵ syːn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khói-sièn / khói-hièn
*** Hakka Romanization System: koi$^ˋ$ xien$^ˇ$ / koi$^ˋ$ hien$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: koi$^3$ xian$^2$ / koi$^3$ hian$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰoi̯³¹ si̯en¹¹/, /kʰoi̯³¹ hi̯en¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khói-sièn / khói-hiàn
*** Hakka Romanization System: koi$^ˋ$ xien$^ˇ$ / koi$^ˋ$ hian$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: koi$^3$ xian$^2$ / koi$^3$ hian$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰoi̯³¹ si̯en¹¹/, /kʰoi̯³¹ hi̯an¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khái-soân
*** Tâi-lô: khái-suân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qaysoaan
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suan²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ suan²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suan¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suan²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suan²³/

### Verb

凱旋
* to return in triumph
    From: 1991, 龍千玉 (Linda), 第三杯酒
    Tē saⁿ poe, tán lí sêng-kong khái-soân, chiah lâi kè-sio̍k lim hō͘ oân. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    The third cup, let's wait for you to succeed and return in triumph, then we'll continue to drink until it's done.

#### Synonyms

* (literary) 班師／班师 (bānshī)

#### Derived terms

* 凱旋門／凯旋门 (kǎixuánmén)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 凱 | 旋 |
| がい Jinmeiyō | せん Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡa̠isẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

凱(がい)旋(せん) • (gaisen)
* a triumphant return

### Verb

凱(がい)旋(せん)する • (gaisen suru) intransitive suru (stem 凱(がい)旋(せん)し (gaisen shi), past 凱(がい)旋(せん)した (gaisen shita))
* to return in triumph

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 凱旋し | がいせんし | gaisen shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 凱旋し | がいせんし | gaisen shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 凱旋する | がいせんする | gaisen suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 凱旋する | がいせんする | gaisen suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 凱旋すれ | がいせんすれ | gaisen sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 凱旋せよ¹ 凱旋しろ² | がいせんせよ¹ がいせんしろ² | gaisen seyo¹ gaisen shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 凱旋される | がいせんされる | gaisen sareru |
| Causative | 凱旋させる 凱旋さす | がいせんさせる がいせんさす | gaisen saseru gaisen sasu |
| Potential | 凱旋できる | がいせんできる | gaisen dekiru |
| Volitional | 凱旋しよう | がいせんしよう | gaisen shiyō |
| Negative | 凱旋しない | がいせんしない | gaisen shinai |
| Negative continuative | 凱旋せず | がいせんせず | gaisen sezu |
| Formal | 凱旋します | がいせんします | gaisen shimasu |
| Perfective | 凱旋した | がいせんした | gaisen shita |
| Conjunctive | 凱旋して | がいせんして | gaisen shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 凱旋すれば | がいせんすれば | gaisen sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||