# 奓

| 奓 | U+5953, &#22867; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5953 |
| ← 奒 [U+5952] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 奔 → [U+5954] |

## Translingual
### Han character

奓 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 大弓戈弓 (KNIN), four-corner 4020$_7$, composition ⿱大多)

#### Derived characters

* 偧, 䐒, 䃎, 䋾, 𬘲, 𧤌, 𧩫, 𮛰, 𩘖, 䵙, 𨷎, 𩮅

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 252, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5920
* Dae Jaweon: page 513, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 539, character 10
* Unihan data for U+5953

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 多 | *ʔl'aːl |
| 哆 | *ʔl'aːlʔ, *ʔl'aːls, *ʔr'aːls, *hr'aːl, *l̥ʰjaːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *l̥ʰjɯs |
| 跢 | *ʔl'aːls, *ʔl'aːds |
| 痑 | *ʔl'aːls, *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːn |
| 爹 | *daːʔ, *tjaː |
| 陊 | *l'aːlʔ, *l'alʔ |
| 橠 | *naːlʔ |
| 袲 | *naːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal |
| 奓 | *ʔr'aːl, *ʔr'aːls |
| 栘 | *ɦljeːl, *lal |
| 黟 | *ʔleːl, *ʔlil |
| 趍 | *sʰlo, *l'al |
| 誃 | *l'al, *l̥ʰjalʔ |
| 簃 | *l'al, *lal |
| 眵 | *ʔljjal, *l̥ʰjal |
| 恀 | *ʔljalʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljalʔ |
| 侈 | *l̥ʰjalʔ |
| 姼 | *l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljal, *ɦljalʔ |
| 鉹 | *l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal |
| 垑 | *l̥ʰjalʔ |
| 袳 | *l̥ʰjalʔ |
| 卶 | *l̥ʰjals, *hljals |
| 宜 | *ŋral |
| 誼 | *ŋrals |
| 竩 | *ŋrals |
| 移 | *lal |
| 迻 | *lal |
| 扅 | *lal |
| 拸 | *lal, *lalʔ |
| 熪 | *lal |
| 謻 | *lal |
| 蛥 | *ɢljad |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔr'aːl, *ʔr'aːls) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : semantic 大 (“person; big”) + phonetic 多 (OC *ʔl'aːl, “many”).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): zhà, zhā
       (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚˋ, ㄓㄚ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): za$^1$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa$^3$
* Jin (Wiktionary): za$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$tso
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhà
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhà
*** Wade–Giles: cha$^4$
*** Yale: jà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jah
*** Palladius: чжа (čža)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhā
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jha
*** Wade–Giles: cha$^1$
*** Yale: jā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ja
*** Palladius: чжа (čža)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: za$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: za
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sa⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaa$^3$
*** Yale: ja
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: za$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saː³³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: za$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sa⁴⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$tso
*** MiniDict: tso$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$tso
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡so³⁴/
* Middle Chinese: trae, traeH
Rime :
| Character | 奓 | 奓 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (98) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 陟加切 | 陟駕切 |
| Baxter | trae | traeH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈˠa/ | /ʈˠa$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈᵚa/ | /ʈᵚa$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶa/ | /ȶa$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈaɨ/ | /ʈaɨ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶa/ | /ȶa$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶa/ | /ȶa$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȶa/ | /ȶa$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhā | zhà |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zaa$^1$ | zaa$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔr'aːl/, /*ʔr'aːls/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 奓 | 奓 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 2647 | 2649 |
| Phonetic component | 多 | 多 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 奓 | 吒 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔr'aːl/ | /*ʔr'aːls/ |

##### Definitions

奓
* (dialectal Mandarin, Jin, dialectal Wu, dialectal Xiang) to open; to spread; to splay

###### Synonyms

* 張／张 (zhāng), 張開／张开 (zhāngkāi)

#### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhā (zha$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhā
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jha
*** Wade–Giles: cha$^1$
*** Yale: jā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ja
*** Palladius: чжа (čža)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaa$^1$
*** Yale: jā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: za$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saː⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: trae
Rime :
| Character | 奓 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 陟加切 |
| Baxter | trae |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈˠa/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈᵚa/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶa/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈaɨ/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶa/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶa/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȶa/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhā |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zaa$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔr'aːl/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 奓 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 2647 |
| Phonetic component | 多 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 奓 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔr'aːl/ |

##### Definitions

奓
* Used in place names.

##### Compounds

* 奓山 (Zhāshān)
* 奓河
* 奓湖

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 奓 – see 侈 (“extravagant; wasteful; excessive; luxurious; exaggerated; overstated”). (This character is an obsolete form of 侈).

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 奓 – see 奢 (“extravagant; lavish; wasteful; excessive; etc.”). (This character is an obsolete form of 奢).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* extravagant

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): た (ta)、しゃ (sha)、し (shi)
* Kun: はる (haru)、おごる (ogoru)、あける (akeru)

## Korean
### Hanja

奓 • (cha) (hangeul 차, revised cha, McCune–Reischauer ch'a)
* open