# ⲓⲣⲉ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲉⲓⲣⲉ (eire) — Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan
* ⲓⲗⲓ (ili) — Fayyumic
* ⲓⲣⲓ (iri) — Bohairic

### Verb

ⲓⲣⲉ • (ire)
* (Lycopolitan) to make
* (Lycopolitan) to do

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲓⲣⲉ ire | imperative | affirmative | ⲓⲣⲉ ire |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲓⲣⲉ tm̄ire | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛⲓⲣⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲓⲣⲉ m̄nire, m̄pr̄ire |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲓⲣⲉ tiire | ⲕⲓⲣⲉ kire | ⲧⲉⲓⲣⲉ teire | ϥⲓⲣⲉ fire | ⲥⲓⲣⲉ sire | ⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ tn̄ire | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ tetn̄ire | ⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ seire | ⲓⲣⲉ ire |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲓⲣⲉ eïire | ⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ ekire | ⲉⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ ereire | ⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ efire | ⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ esire | ⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ enire | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ etetn̄ire | ⲉⲩⲓⲣⲉ euire | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ ere- ire |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲓⲣⲉ etiire | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ etk̄ire, etekire | ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ eteire, etereire | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ etf̄ire, etefire | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ ets̄ire, etesire | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ etn̄ire, etenire | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ etetn̄ire | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲓⲣⲉ etouire | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ etere- ire, ete- ire |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲓⲣⲉ neïire | ⲛⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ nekire | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ nereire | ⲛⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ nefire | ⲛⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ nesire | ⲛⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ nenire | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ netetn̄ire | ⲛⲉⲩⲓⲣⲉ neuire | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ nere- ire |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ tinaire | ⲕⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ knaire | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ tenaire | ϥⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ fnaire | ⲥⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ snaire | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ tn̄naire | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ tetnaire | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ senaire | ⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ naire |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ eïnaire | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ eknaire | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ erenaire | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ efnaire | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ esnaire | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ennaire | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ etetnaire | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ eunaire | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ere- naire |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ etinaire | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ etk̄naire | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ etenaire, eterenaire | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ etf̄naire | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ets̄naire | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ etn̄naire | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ etetnaire | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ etounaire | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ etere- naire |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ neïnaire | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ neknaire | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ nerenaire | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ nefnaire | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ nesnaire | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ nennaire | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ netetnaire | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ neunaire | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ nere- naire |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲓⲣⲉ aïire | ⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ akire | ⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ areire | ⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ afire | ⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ asire | ⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ anire | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ atetn̄ire | ⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ auire | ⲁ- ⲓⲣⲉ a- ire |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲓⲣⲉ m̄piire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ m̄pk̄ire, m̄pekire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲓⲣⲉ m̄peire, m̄pr̄ire | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ m̄pf̄ire, m̄pefire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ m̄ps̄ire, m̄pesire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ m̄pn̄ire, m̄penire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ m̄petn̄ire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲓⲣⲉ m̄pouire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ m̄pe- ire |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲓⲣⲉ eaïire | ⲉⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ eakire | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ eareire | ⲉⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ eafire | ⲉⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ easire | ⲉⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ eanire | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ eatetn̄ire | ⲉⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ eauire | ⲉⲁ- ⲓⲣⲉ ea- ire |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓⲣⲉ empiire | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ empk̄ire, empekire | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲓⲣⲉ empeire, empr̄ire | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ empk̄ire, empekire | ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ emps̄ire, empesire | ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ empn̄ire, empenire | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ empetn̄ire | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲓⲣⲉ empouire | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ empe- ire |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲓⲣⲉ etaïire, n̄taïire | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ etakire, n̄takire | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ etareire, n̄taireire | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ etafire, n̄tafire | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ etasire, n̄tasire | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ etanire, n̄tanire | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ etatetn̄ire, n̄tatetn̄ire | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ etauire, n̄tauire | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲓⲣⲉ eta- ire, n̄ta- ire |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓⲣⲉ etempiire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ etempk̄ire, etempekire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲓⲣⲉ etempeire, etempr̄ire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ etempk̄ire, etempekire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ etemps̄ire, etempesire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ etempn̄ire, etempenire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ etempetn̄ire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲓⲣⲉ etempouire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ etempe- ire |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲓⲣⲉ neaïire | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ neakire | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ neareire | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ neafire | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ neasire | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ neanire | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ neatetn̄ire | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ neauire | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲓⲣⲉ nea- ire |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓⲣⲉ nempiire | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ nempk̄ire, nempekire | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲓⲣⲉ nempeire, nempr̄ire | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ nempk̄ire, nempekire | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ nemps̄ire, nempesire | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ nempn̄ire, nempenire | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ nempetn̄ire | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲓⲣⲉ nempouire | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ nempe- ire |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲓⲣⲉ n̄taïire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ n̄takire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄tareire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ n̄tafire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ n̄tasire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ n̄tanire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ n̄tatetn̄ire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ n̄tauire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲓⲣⲉ n̄ta- ire |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲓⲣⲉ m̄patiire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲓⲣⲉ m̄patk̄ire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄pateire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲓⲣⲉ m̄patf̄ire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲓⲣⲉ m̄pats̄ire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ m̄patn̄ire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ m̄patetn̄ire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲣⲉ m̄patouire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ m̄pate- ire |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲓⲣⲉ em̄patiire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲓⲣⲉ em̄patk̄ire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄pateire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲓⲣⲉ em̄patf̄ire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲓⲣⲉ em̄pats̄ire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ em̄patn̄ire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ em̄patetn̄ire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲣⲉ em̄patouire | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ em̄pate- ire |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲓⲣⲉ etem̄patiire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲓⲣⲉ etem̄patk̄ire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄pateire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲓⲣⲉ etem̄patf̄ire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲓⲣⲉ etem̄pats̄ire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ etem̄patn̄ire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ etem̄patetn̄ire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲣⲉ etem̄patouire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ etem̄pate- ire |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲓⲣⲉ nem̄patiire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲓⲣⲉ nem̄patk̄ire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄pateire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲓⲣⲉ nem̄patf̄ire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲓⲣⲉ nem̄pats̄ire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ nem̄patn̄ire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ nem̄patetn̄ire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲣⲉ nem̄patouire | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ nem̄pate- ire |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲓⲣⲉ šaïire | ϣⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ šakire | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ šareire | ϣⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ šafire | ϣⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ šasire | ϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ šanire | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ šatetn̄ire | ϣⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ šauire | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ šare- ire |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲓⲣⲉ maïire | ⲙⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ makire | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ mareire | ⲙⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ mafire | ⲙⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ masire | ⲙⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ manire | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ matetn̄ire | ⲙⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ mauire | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ mare- ire |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲓⲣⲉ ešaïire | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ ešakire | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ ešareire | ⲉϣⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ ešafire | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ ešasire | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ ešanire | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ ešatetn̄ire | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ ešauire | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ ešare- ire |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲓⲣⲉ emaïire | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ emakire | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ emareire | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ emafire | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ emasire | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ emanire | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ ematetn̄ire | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ emauire | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ emare- ire |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲓⲣⲉ etešaïire, ešaïire | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ etešakire, ešakire | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ etešareire, ešareire | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ etešafire, ešafire | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ etešasire, ešasire | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ etešanire, ešanire | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ etešatetn̄ire, ešatetn̄ire | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ etešauire, ešauire | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ etešare- ire, ešare- ire |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲓⲣⲉ etemaïire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ etemakire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ etemareire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ etemafire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ etemasire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ etemanire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ etematetn̄ire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ etemauire | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ etemare- ire |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲓⲣⲉ nešaïire | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ nešakire | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ nešareire | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ nešafire | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ nešasire | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ nešanire | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ nešatetn̄ire | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ nešauire | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ nešare- ire |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲓⲣⲉ nemaïire | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ nemakire | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ nemareire | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ nemafire | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ nemasire | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ nemanire | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ nematetn̄ire | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ nemauire | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ nemare- ire |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲓⲣⲉ emaïire | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ emakire | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ emareire | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ emafire | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ emasire | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ emanire | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ ematetn̄ire | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ emauire | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ emare- ire |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲓⲣⲉ eïaire | ⲉⲕⲁⲓⲣⲉ ekaire | ⲉⲣⲁⲓⲣⲉ eraire | ⲉϥⲁⲓⲣⲉ efaire | ⲉⲥⲁⲓⲣⲉ esaire | ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ enaire | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ etetnaire | ⲉⲩⲁⲓⲣⲉ euaire | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ ere- ire |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ naire | ⲛⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ nekire | ⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ neire | ⲛⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ nefire | ⲛⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ nesire | ⲛⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ nenire | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ netn̄ire | ⲛⲉⲩⲓⲣⲉ neuire | ⲛⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ ne- ire |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲓⲣⲉ mariire | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ marefire | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ maresire | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ marn̄ire | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲓⲣⲉ marouire | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ mare- ire |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁⲓⲣⲉ m̄prtraire | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ m̄prtrefire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ m̄prtresire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ m̄prtrenire | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩⲓⲣⲉ m̄prtreuire | ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ m̄pōrte- ire |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓⲣⲉ, ⲧⲁⲓⲣⲉ n̄taire, taire | ⲛ̄ⲅⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲓⲣⲉ, ⲕⲓⲣⲉ n̄gire, n̄kire, kire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲧⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄teire, teire | ⲛ̄ϥⲓⲣⲉ, ϥⲓⲣⲉ n̄fire, fire | ⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲣⲉ, ⲥⲓⲣⲉ n̄sire, sire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ n̄tn̄ire, tn̄ire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ n̄tetn̄ire, tetn̄ire | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄seire, seire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ n̄te- ire |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲓⲣⲉ tariire | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ tarekire | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ tareire | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ tarefire | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ taresire | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ tarn̄ire | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ taretn̄ire | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲓⲣⲉ tarouire | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ tare- ire |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲓⲣⲉ n̄tariire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ n̄tarekire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄tareire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ n̄tarefire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ n̄taresire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ n̄tarn̄ire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ n̄taretn̄ire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲓⲣⲉ n̄tarouire | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ n̄tare- ire |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲓⲣⲉ šantiire | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ šantk̄ire, šantekire | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲓⲣⲉ šanteire | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ šantf̄ire, šantefire | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ šants̄ire, šantesire | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ šantn̄ire, šantenire | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ šantetn̄ire | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲓⲣⲉ šantouire | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ šante- ire |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ eïšanire | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ ekšanire | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ eršanire, erešanire | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ efšanire | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ esšanire | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ enšanire | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ ešantetn̄ire | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ eušanire | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ⲓⲣⲉ ešante- ire, erša- ire |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲓⲣⲉ eïire | ⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ ekire | ⲉⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ ereire | ⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ efire | ⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ esire | ⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ enire | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ etetn̄ire | ⲉⲩⲓⲣⲉ euire | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ ere- ire |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

### References

* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 48
* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 83