# 保存
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǎocún
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˇ ㄘㄨㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bou$^2$ cyun$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pó-chhùn
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pó-chûn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bo$^2$ cung$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$pau-zen
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǎocún
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ ㄘㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǎocún
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^3$-tsʻun$^2$
*** Yale: bǎu-tswún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baotswen
*** Palladius: баоцунь (baocunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bou$^2$ cyun$^4$
*** Yale: bóu chyùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bou$^2$ tsyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bou$^2$ qun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pou̯³⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$保全 保存
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pó-chhùn
*** Hakka Romanization System: bo$^ˋ$ cun$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bo$^3$ cun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /po³¹ t͡sʰun¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pó-chûn
*** Tâi-lô: pó-tsûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poyzuun
*** IPA (Xiamen): /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sun²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sun²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sun¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sun²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sun²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bo$^2$ cung$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pó tshûng
*** Sinological IPA : /po⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$pau-zen
*** MiniDict: pau$^去$ zen
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$pau-zen
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pɔ³³ zən⁴⁴/

### Verb

保存
* to preserve; to conserve; to keep
    熱衷於保存國粹／热衷于保存国粹 ― rèzhōng yú bǎocún guócuì ― to passionate about preserving the quintessence of Chinese culture
       Zhè běn shū bǎocún wánhǎo. [Pinyin]
       The book is in good condition.
* to save (a file, changes, etc.)
    保存更改 ― bǎocún gēnggǎi ― to save changes

#### Synonyms

* (to preserve):
* 保留 (bǎoliú)
* 存留 (cúnliú)
* (to save a file): 存檔／存档 (cúndàng)

#### Derived terms

* 保存本 (bǎocúnběn)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 保(ほ)存(ぞん) (hozon)
* → Korean: 보존(保存) (bojon)
* → Vietnamese: bảo tồn (保存)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 保 | 存 |
| ほ Grade: 5 | ぞん Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ほぞん [hòzóń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ho̞zõ̞ɴ]

### Noun

保(ほ)存(ぞん) • (hozon)
* preservation

### Verb

保(ほ)存(ぞん)する • (hozon suru) transitive suru (stem 保(ほ)存(ぞん)し (hozon shi), past 保(ほ)存(ぞん)した (hozon shita))
* to save, to preserve
    開封後(かいふうご)は冷暗所(れいあんしょ)に保存(ほぞん)してください。
       Kaifūgo wa reiansho ni hozon shite kudasai.
       Store it in a cool, dark place after opening.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 保存し | ほぞんし | hozon shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 保存し | ほぞんし | hozon shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 保存する | ほぞんする | hozon suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 保存する | ほぞんする | hozon suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 保存すれ | ほぞんすれ | hozon sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 保存せよ¹ 保存しろ² | ほぞんせよ¹ ほぞんしろ² | hozon seyo¹ hozon shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 保存される | ほぞんされる | hozon sareru |
| Causative | 保存させる 保存さす | ほぞんさせる ほぞんさす | hozon saseru hozon sasu |
| Potential | 保存できる | ほぞんできる | hozon dekiru |
| Volitional | 保存しよう | ほぞんしよう | hozon shiyō |
| Negative | 保存しない | ほぞんしない | hozon shinai |
| Negative continuative | 保存せず | ほぞんせず | hozon sezu |
| Formal | 保存します | ほぞんします | hozon shimasu |
| Perfective | 保存した | ほぞんした | hozon shita |
| Conjunctive | 保存して | ほぞんして | hozon shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 保存すれば | ほぞんすれば | hozon sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 保 | 存 |

### Noun

保存 • (bojon) (hangeul 보존)
* hanja form of 보존 (“preservation; conservation”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 保 | 存 |

### Verb

保存
* chữ Hán form of bảo tồn (“to preserve; to conserve”).