# 意識
## Chinese

* 意識 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 意識 (Cantonese)
* 意識 (Gan)
* Ì-sek (Southern Min)
* 意识 (Wu)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yìshí, yìshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄕˊ, ㄧˋ ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^3$ sik$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yi-sṳt
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ì-sek / ì-siak / ì-sit
    (Teochew, Peng'im): i$^3$ sêg$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìshí → yìshi (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄕˊ → ㄧˋ ˙ㄕ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìshi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$-shih$^5$
*** Yale: yì-shr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih.shyr
*** Palladius: иши (iši)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/ → /i⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìshìh
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: yì-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihshyh
*** Palladius: иши (iši)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$意識／意识 抑是 易事 異事／异事 義士／义士 藝事／艺事 藝士／艺士 譯釋／译释 議事／议事 軼事／轶事 逸事
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^3$ sik$^1$
*** Yale: yi sīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^3$ sik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^3$ xig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː³³ sɪk̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi-sṳt
*** Hakka Romanization System: i siid$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^4$ sid$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /i⁵⁵ sɨt̚²/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi-sṳt
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)i siid$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^4$ sid$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i⁵⁵ sɨt̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ì-sek
*** Tâi-lô: ì-sik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ieseg
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /i²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /i¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /i²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ì-siak
*** Tâi-lô: ì-siak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iesiag
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /i⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siak̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ì-sit
*** Tâi-lô: ì-sit
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iesid
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /i²¹⁻⁵³ sit̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: i$^3$ sêg$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ì sek
*** Sinological IPA : /i²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sek̚²/

### Noun

意識
* consciousness; awareness; the mind; mentality; sense
    提高意識／提高意识 ― tígāo yìshí ― to raise awareness
    加強文明意識／加强文明意识 ― jiāqiáng wénmíng yìshí ― to improve people's awareness of civilized behaviour
    權利意識／权利意识 ― quánlì yìshí ― sense of entitlement
    品牌意識／品牌意识 ― pǐnpái yìshí ― brand awareness

#### Antonyms

* 無意識／无意识 (wúyìshí)

### Verb

意識
* (usually used with 到) to be conscious of; to be aware of; to awake to; to realize

#### Synonyms

* 察覺／察觉 (chájué)
* 發覺／发觉 (fājué)
* 看出來／看出来 (kànchūlái)
* 覺察／觉察 (juéchá)

### Derived terms

* 下意識／下意识 (xiàyìshí)
* 前意識／前意识 (qiányìshí)
* 危機意識／危机意识
* 同類意識／同类意识
* 四個意識／四个意识 (Sì Ge Yìshí)
* 團體意識／团体意识
* 女性意識／女性意识
* 思想意識／思想意识 (sīxiǎng yìshí)
* 意識型態／意识型态
* 意識形態／意识形态 (yìshí xíngtài)
* 意識歷程／意识历程
* 意識流／意识流 (yìshíliú)
* 意識障礙／意识障碍
* 憂患意識／忧患意识
* 有意識／有意识 (yǒuyìshí)
* 民族意識／民族意识
* 潛意識／潜意识
* 潛意識歷程／潜意识历程
* 無意識／无意识 (wúyìshí)
* 社區意識／社区意识
* 社會意識／社会意识
* 自我意識／自我意识 (zìwǒ yìshí)
* 虛假意識／虚假意识 (xūjiǎ yìshí)
* 階級意識／阶级意识

## Japanese
### Etymology

Kanji in this term :
| 意 | 識 |
| い Grade: 3 | しき Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
From Middle Chinese 意識 (ʔiH syik).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いしき [íꜜshìkì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [iɕi̥kʲi]

### Noun

意(い)識(しき) • (ishiki)
* consciousness; awareness
* sense; awareness

#### Synonyms

* 人(ひと)心(ごこ)地(ち) (hitogokochi)

#### Derived terms

* 無(む)意(い)識(しき) (muishiki): unconscious, unconsciousness
* 潜(せん)在(ざい)意(い)識(しき) (senzai ishiki): the subconscious; a subconscious mind
* 自(じ)己(こ)意(い)識(しき) (jiko ishiki): self-conscious, self-consciousness

### Verb

意(い)識(しき)する • (ishiki suru) transitive suru (stem 意(い)識(しき)し (ishiki shi), past 意(い)識(しき)した (ishiki shita))
* be conscious
* be aware

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 意識し | いしきし | ishiki shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 意識し | いしきし | ishiki shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 意識する | いしきする | ishiki suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 意識する | いしきする | ishiki suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 意識すれ | いしきすれ | ishiki sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 意識せよ¹ 意識しろ² | いしきせよ¹ いしきしろ² | ishiki seyo¹ ishiki shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 意識される | いしきされる | ishiki sareru |
| Causative | 意識させる 意識さす | いしきさせる いしきさす | ishiki saseru ishiki sasu |
| Potential | 意識できる | いしきできる | ishiki dekiru |
| Volitional | 意識しよう | いしきしよう | ishiki shiyō |
| Negative | 意識しない | いしきしない | ishiki shinai |
| Negative continuative | 意識せず | いしきせず | ishiki sezu |
| Formal | 意識します | いしきします | ishiki shimasu |
| Perfective | 意識した | いしきした | ishiki shita |
| Conjunctive | 意識して | いしきして | ishiki shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 意識すれば | いしきすれば | ishiki sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 意 | 識 |

### Noun

意識 • (uisik or McCune-Reischauer: ŭisik or Yale: ūysik) (hangeul 의식)
* hanja form of 의식 (“consciousness”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 意 | 識 |

### Noun

意識
* chữ Hán form of ý thức (“consciousness”).