# 到達
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàodá
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˋ ㄉㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dou$^3$ daat$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kàu-ta̍t / tò͘-ta̍t / tò-ta̍t
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gao$^3$ dag$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$tau-daq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàodá
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˋ ㄉㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàodá
*** Wade–Giles: tao$^4$-ta$^2$
*** Yale: dàu-dá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dawdar
*** Palladius: даода (daoda)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑʊ̯⁵¹ tä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dou$^3$ daat$^6$
*** Yale: dou daaht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dou$^3$ daat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dou$^3$ dad$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tou̯³³ taːt̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu-ta̍t
*** Tâi-lô: kàu-ta̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kao'dat
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tat̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kau²¹⁻⁵³ tat̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kau²¹⁻⁵³ tat̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tò͘-ta̍t
*** Tâi-lô: tòo-ta̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dordat
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tat̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tò-ta̍t
*** Tâi-lô: tò-ta̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doirdat
*** IPA (Xiamen): /to²¹⁻⁵³ tat̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /to²¹⁻⁵³ tat̚¹²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gao$^3$ dag$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kàu ta̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /kau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tak̚⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$tau-daq
*** MiniDict: tau$^去$ dah
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$tau-daq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tɔ³³ daʔ⁴⁴/

### Verb

到達
* to arrive at (a destination)
       Gōnggòngqìchē yú shàngwǔ jiǔ diǎn dàodá Shànghǎi. [Pinyin]
       The bus will arrive in Shanghai at 9am.
* to reach a certain phase
       Gōngxǐ dàodá zuìhòu yī ge jiēduàn. [Pinyin]
       Congratulations on getting to the final stage.

#### Synonyms

* (to arrive at):
* 來到／来到 (láidào)
* 來臨／来临 (láilín)
* 到來／到来 (dàolái)
* 就 (jiù) (literary, or in compounds)
* 抵達／抵达 (dǐdá)
* 至 (formal, or in compounds)
* 達／达 (literary, or in compounds)
* 降臨／降临 (jiànglín)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 到 | 達 |
| とう Grade: S | たつ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とーたつ [tòótátsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [to̞ːta̠t͡sɨ]

### Noun

到(とう)達(たつ) • (tōtatsu)
* arrival
* attainment

### Verb

到(とう)達(たつ)する • (tōtatsu suru) intransitive suru (stem 到(とう)達(たつ)し (tōtatsu shi), past 到(とう)達(たつ)した (tōtatsu shita))
* arrive, reach
    皆(みな)は無事(ぶじ)に目的地(もくてきち)に到達(とうたつ)した
       mina wa buji ni mokutekichi ni tōtatsushita
       Everyone arrived at the destination safe and sound
* attain

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 到達し | とうたつし | tōtatsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 到達し | とうたつし | tōtatsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 到達する | とうたつする | tōtatsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 到達する | とうたつする | tōtatsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 到達すれ | とうたつすれ | tōtatsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 到達せよ¹ 到達しろ² | とうたつせよ¹ とうたつしろ² | tōtatsu seyo¹ tōtatsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 到達される | とうたつされる | tōtatsu sareru |
| Causative | 到達させる 到達さす | とうたつさせる とうたつさす | tōtatsu saseru tōtatsu sasu |
| Potential | 到達できる | とうたつできる | tōtatsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 到達しよう | とうたつしよう | tōtatsu shiyō |
| Negative | 到達しない | とうたつしない | tōtatsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 到達せず | とうたつせず | tōtatsu sezu |
| Formal | 到達します | とうたつします | tōtatsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 到達した | とうたつした | tōtatsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 到達して | とうたつして | tōtatsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 到達すれば | とうたつすれば | tōtatsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 到 | 達 |

### Noun

到達 • (dodal) (hangeul 도달)
* hanja form of 도달 (“arrival”)