# ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ (tamio) — Sahidic, Akhmimic
* ⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟ (thamio) — Bohairic

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ • (tamia) (pronominal state ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ⸗, stative ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲏⲩⲧ)
* (Fayyumic) to make, create

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ tamia | imperative | affirmative | ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ tamia |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ štemtamia | imperative | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ, ⲡⲉⲗⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ mpeltamia, peltamia |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ titamia | ⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ktamia | ⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ tetamia | ϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ftamia | ⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ stamia | ⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ tentamia | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ tetentamia | ⲥⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ setamia | ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ tamia |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ eitamia | ⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ektamia | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ eletamia | ⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ eftamia | ⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ estamia | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ entamia | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ eletentamia | ⲉⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ eutamia | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ele- tamia |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etitamia | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etektamia | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etetamia | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ eteftamia | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etestamia | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etentamia | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etetentamia | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etoutamia | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ete- tamia, etele- tamia |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ naitamia | ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ naktamia | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ naletamia | ⲛⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ naftamia | ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nastamia | ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nantamia | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ naletentamia | ⲛⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nautamia | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nale- tamia |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ aitamia | ⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ aktamia | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ aletamia | ⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ aftamia | ⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ astamia | ⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ antamia | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ aletentamia | ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ autamia | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ale- tamia |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ tinetamia | ⲕⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ knetamia | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ tenetamia | ϥⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ fnetamia | ⲥⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ snetamia | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ tennetamia | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ tetennetamia | ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ senetamia | ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ netamia |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ einetamia | ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ eknetamia | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ elenetamia | ⲉϥⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ efnetamia | ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ esnetamia | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ennetamia | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ eletennetamia | ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ eunetamia | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ele- netamia |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etinetamia | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ eteknetamia | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etenetamia | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etefnetamia | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etesnetamia | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etennetamia | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etetennetamia | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etounetamia | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etele- netamia |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nainetamia | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ naknetamia | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nalenetamia | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nafnetamia | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nasnetamia | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nannetamia | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ naletennetamia | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ naunetamia | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nale- netamia |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ainetamia | ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ aknetamia | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ alenetamia | ⲁϥⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ afnetamia | ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ asnetamia | ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ annetamia | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ aletennetamia | ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ aunetamia | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ale- netamia |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ aitamia | ⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ aktamia | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ aletamia | ⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ aftamia | ⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ astamia | ⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ antamia | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ atetentamia | ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ autamia | ⲁ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ a- tamia |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ mpitamia | ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ mpektamia | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ mpetamia | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ mpeftamia | ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ mpestamia | ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ mpentamia | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ mpetentamia | ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ mpoutamia | ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ mpe- tamia |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ eaitamia | ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ eaktamia | ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ealetamia | ⲉⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ eaftamia | ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ eastamia | ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ eantamia | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ eatetentamia | ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ eautamia | ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ea- tamia |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ empitamia | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ empektamia | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ empetamia | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ empeftamia | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ empestamia | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ empentamia | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ empetentamia | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ empoutamia | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ empe- tamia |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ntaitamia | ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ntaktamia | ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ntaletamia | ⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ntaftamia | ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ntastamia | ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ntantamia | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etaletentamia | ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ntautamia | ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nta- tamia |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etempitamia | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etempektamia | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etempetamia | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etempeftamia | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etempestamia | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etempentamia | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etempetentamia | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etempoutamia | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etempe- tamia |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nneaitamia | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nneaktamia | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnealetamia | ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nneaftamia | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nneastamia | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nneantamia | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nneatetentamia | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nneautamia | ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnea- tamia |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnempitamia | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnempektamia | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnempetamia | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnempeftamia | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnempestamia | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnempentamia | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnempetentamia | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnempoutamia | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnempe- tamia |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ aaitamia | ⲁⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ aaktamia | ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ aaletamia | ⲁⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ aaftamia | ⲁⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ aastamia | ⲁⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ aantamia | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etaletentamia | ⲁⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ aautamia | ⲁⲁ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ aa- tamia |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ mpatitamia | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ mpatektamia | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ mpatetamia | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ mpateftamia | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ mpatestamia | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ mpatentamia | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ mpatetentamia | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ mpatoutamia | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ mpate- tamia |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ empatitamia | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ empatektamia | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ empatetamia | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ empateftamia | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ empatestamia | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ empatentamia | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ empatetentamia | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ empatoutamia | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ empate- tamia |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etempatitamia | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etempatektamia | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etempatetamia | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etempateftamia | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etempatestamia | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etempatentamia | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etempatetentamia | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etempatoutamia | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etempate- tamia |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnempatitamia | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnempatektamia | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnempatetamia | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnempateftamia | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnempatestamia | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnempatentamia | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnempatetentamia | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnempatoutamia | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnempate- tamia |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ šaitamia | ϣⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ šaktamia | ϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ šaletamia | ϣⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ šaftamia | ϣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ šastamia | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ šantamia | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ šatetentamia | ϣⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ šautamia | ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ šale- tamia |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ meitamia | ⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ mektamia | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ meletamia | ⲙⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ meftamia | ⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ mestamia | ⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ mentamia | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ meletentamia | ⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ meutamia | ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ mele- tamia |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ešaitamia | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ešaktamia | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ešaletamia | ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ešaftamia | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ešastamia | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ešantamia | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ešatetentamia | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ešautamia | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ešale- tamia |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ emeitamia | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ emektamia | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ emeletamia | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ emeftamia | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ emestamia | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ementamia | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ emeletentamia | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ emeutamia | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ emele- tamia |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etešaitamia, nšaitamia | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etešaktamia, nšaktamia | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etešaletamia, nšaletamia | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etešaftamia, nšaftamia | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etešastamia, nšastamia | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etešantamia, nšantamia | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etešatetentamia, nšatetentamia | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etešautamia, nšautamia | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etešale- tamia, nšale- tamia |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etemeitamia | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etemektamia | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etemeletamia | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etemeftamia | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etemestamia | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etementamia | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etemeletentamia | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etemeutamia | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ etemele- tamia |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnešaitamia | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnešaktamia | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnešaletamia | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnešaftamia | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnešastamia | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnešantamia | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnešatetentamia | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnešautamia | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnešale- tamia |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnemeitamia | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnemektamia | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnemeletamia | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnemeftamia | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnemestamia | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnementamia | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnemeletentamia | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnemeutamia | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnemele- tamia |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nmeitamia | ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nmektamia | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nmeletamia | ⲛⲙⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nmeftamia | ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nmestamia | ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nmentamia | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nmeletentamia | ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nmeutamia | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nmele- tamia |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ eietamia | ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ eketamia | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ eletamia | ⲉϥⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ efetamia | ⲉⲥⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ esetamia | ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ enetamia | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ eletenetamia | ⲉⲩⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ euetamia | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ele- tamia |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnatamia | ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnektamia | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnetamia | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nneftamia | ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnestamia | ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnentamia | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnetentamia | ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nnoutamia | ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nne- tamia |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ malitamia | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ maleftamia | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ malestamia | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ malentamia | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ maloutamia | ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ male- tamia |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ mpeltritamia | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ mpeltreftamia | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ mpeltrestamia | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ mpeltrentamia | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ mpeltreutamia | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ mpeltre- tamia |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ tatamia, ntatamia | ⲛⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nktamia | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ntetamia | ⲛϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nftamia | ⲛⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nstamia | ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ntentamia | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ntetentamia | ⲛⲥⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nsetamia | ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nte- tamia |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ talitamia, ntalitamia | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ talektamia, ntalektamia | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ taletamia, ntaletamia | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ taleftamia, ntaleftamia | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ talestamia, ntalestamia | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ talentamia, ntalentamia | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ taletentamia, ntaletentamia | ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ taloutamia, ntaloutamia | ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ tale- tamia, ntale- tamia |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ntelitamia | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ntelektamia | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nteletamia | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nteleftamia | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ntelestamia | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ntelentamia | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nteletentamia | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ nteloutamia | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ntele- tamia |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ šantitamia | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ šantektamia | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ šantetamia | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ šanteftamia | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ šantestamia | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ šantentamia | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ šantetentamia | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ šantoutamia | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ šante- tamia |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ eišantamia | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ekšantamia | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ elešantamia | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ efšantamia | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ esšantamia | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ enšantamia | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ eletenšantamia | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ eušantamia | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ elešan- tamia, elšan- tamia |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ aitamia | ⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ aktamia | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ aletamia | ⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ aftamia | ⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ astamia | ⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ antamia | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ aletentamia | ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ autamia | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ ale- tamia |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

### Noun

ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ • (tamia) m
* (Fayyumic) work, creation

### References

* Marcion Coptic dictionary
* TLA lemma no. C4311 (ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
* TLA lemma no. C4312 (ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),