# 惀

| 惀 | U+60C0, &#24768; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60C0 |
| ← 悿 [U+60BF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 惁 → [U+60C1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

惀 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心人一月 (POMB), four-corner 9802$_7$, composition ⿰忄侖)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 389, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10749
* Dae Jaweon: page 723, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2317, character 3
* Unihan data for U+60C0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蜦 | *ruːls, *run |
| 綸 | *kruːn, *ɡ·run |
| 論 | *ruːn, *ruːns, *run |
| 崘 | *ruːn |
| 掄 | *ruːn, *run |
| 菕 | *ruːn |
| 惀 | *ruːnʔ, *run |
| 睔 | *ɡ·ruːnʔ, *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ |
| 碖 | *ruːnʔ, *ruːns |
| 溣 | *ruːns |
| 倫 | *run |
| 淪 | *run |
| 輪 | *run |
| 侖 | *run |
| 陯 | *run |
| 鯩 | *run |
| 棆 | *run |
| 踚 | *run |
| 耣 | *runʔ |
| 錀 | *pqʰlun |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ruːnʔ, *run) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 侖 (OC *run).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǔn (lun$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): leon$^4$ / leon$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǔn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǔn
*** Wade–Giles: lun$^3$
*** Yale: lwǔn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: loen
*** Palladius: лунь (lunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ən²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: leon$^4$ / leon$^6$
*** Yale: lèuhn / leuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loen$^4$ / loen$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lên$^4$ / lên$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɵn²¹/, /lɵn²²/
* Middle Chinese: lwin, lwonX
Rime :
| Character | 惀 | 惀 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 諄 (47) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 力迍切 | 盧本切 |
| Baxter | lwin | lwonX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /liuɪn/ | /luən$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lʷin/ | /luon$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ljuen/ | /luən$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lwin/ | /lwən$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /liuĕn/ | /luən$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭuĕn/ | /luən$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /li̯uĕn/ | /luən$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lún | lǔn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | leon$^4$ | leon$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ruːnʔ/, /*run/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 惀 | 惀 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 8653 | 8672 |
| Phonetic component | 侖 | 侖 |
| Rime group | 文 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 㤻 | 淪 |
| Old Chinese | /*ruːnʔ/ | /*run/ |

#### Definitions

惀
* to want to know something
* to consider; to think; to ponder

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lùn (lun$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): leon$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lùn
*** Wade–Giles: lun$^4$
*** Yale: lwùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luenn
*** Palladius: лунь (lunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: leon$^6$
*** Yale: leuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loen$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lên$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɵn²²/

#### Definitions

惀
* depressed; resentful

### References

* “惀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Vietnamese
### Han character

惀: Hán Nôm readings: luẩn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.