# 期待
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīdài, qídài
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧ ㄉㄞˋ, ㄑㄧˊ ㄉㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kei$^4$ doi$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khì-thai
* Eastern Min (BUC): gĭ-dâi
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kî-thǎi / kî-thāi / kî-tǎi / kî-tāi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ki$^5$ tai$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīdài
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ ㄉㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cidài
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^1$-tai$^4$
*** Yale: chī-dài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiday
*** Palladius: цидай (cidaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qídài
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ ㄉㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cídài
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^2$-tai$^4$
*** Yale: chí-dài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyiday
*** Palladius: цидай (cidaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$期待 臍帶／脐带
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kei$^4$ doi$^6$
*** Yale: kèih doih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kei$^4$ doi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kéi$^4$ doi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰei̯²¹ tɔːi̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khì-thai
*** Hakka Romanization System: ki$^ˇ$ tai
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ki$^2$ tai$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰi¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gĭ-dâi
*** Sinological IPA : /ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ $^{(t-)}$lɑi²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kî-thǎi
*** Tâi-lô: kî-thǎi
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ki²⁴⁻²² tʰai²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kî-thāi
*** Tâi-lô: kî-thāi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ki'tai
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ki²⁴⁻²² tʰai²²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki¹³⁻²² tʰai²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ki²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki²³⁻³³ tʰai³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kî-tǎi
*** Tâi-lô: kî-tǎi
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ki²⁴⁻²² tai²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kî-tāi
*** Tâi-lô: kî-tāi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ki'dai
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki¹³⁻²² tai²²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ki²⁴⁻²² tai²²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki²³⁻³³ tai³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ki²⁴⁻¹¹ tai³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ki$^5$ tai$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khî thăi
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰai³⁵/

### Verb

期待
* to look forward to; to await
    期待您的回復！／期待您的回复！ ― Qīdài nín de huífù! ― Look forward to your reply!
       Wǒ duì tā chōngmǎn qīdài. [Pinyin]
       I am looking forward to it.
    敬請期待。／敬请期待。 ― Jìngqǐng qīdài. ― Please stay tuned.

#### Synonyms

* 企待 (qǐdài) (literary)
* 企望 (qǐwàng)
* 企盼 (qǐpàn)
* 冀望 (jìwàng) (literary)
* 向望 (ǹg-bāng) (Hokkien)
* 夢想／梦想 (mèngxiǎng)
* 寄望 (jìwàng)
* 巴望 (bāwàng) (regional)
* 希冀 (xījì) (literary)
* 希望 (xīwàng)
* 幸 (xìng) (literary)
* 引領／引领 (yǐnlǐng) (literary)
* 思 (literary, or in compounds)
* 想望 (xion$^2$ von$^3$) (Jin)
* 承望 (chéngwàng)
* 指望 (zhǐwàng)
* 期冀 (qījì) (literary)
* 期望 (qīwàng)
* 渴望 (kěwàng)
* 盼 (pàn)
* 盼望 (pànwàng)
* 願／愿 (yuàn)
* 願意／愿意 (yuànyì)
* 鵠望／鹄望 (húwàng) (literary)

#### See also

* 巴不得 (bābudé)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 期 | 待 |
| き Grade: 3 | たい Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きたい [kìtáí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kʲita̠i]

### Noun

期(き)待(たい) • (kitai)
* expectation

### Verb

期(き)待(たい)する • (kitai suru) suru (stem 期(き)待(たい)し (kitai shi), past 期(き)待(たい)した (kitai shita))
* expect
* hope for

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 期待し | きたいし | kitai shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 期待し | きたいし | kitai shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 期待する | きたいする | kitai suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 期待する | きたいする | kitai suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 期待すれ | きたいすれ | kitai sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 期待せよ¹ 期待しろ² | きたいせよ¹ きたいしろ² | kitai seyo¹ kitai shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 期待される | きたいされる | kitai sareru |
| Causative | 期待させる 期待さす | きたいさせる きたいさす | kitai saseru kitai sasu |
| Potential | 期待できる | きたいできる | kitai dekiru |
| Volitional | 期待しよう | きたいしよう | kitai shiyō |
| Negative | 期待しない | きたいしない | kitai shinai |
| Negative continuative | 期待せず | きたいせず | kitai sezu |
| Formal | 期待します | きたいします | kitai shimasu |
| Perfective | 期待した | きたいした | kitai shita |
| Conjunctive | 期待して | きたいして | kitai shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 期待すれば | きたいすれば | kitai sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 期 | 待 |

### Noun

期待 • (gidae) (hangeul 기대)
* hanja form of 기대 (“hope, expectation”)