# 鶡

| 鶡 | U+9DA1, &#40353; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9DA1 |
| ← 鶠 [U+9DA0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鶢 → [U+9DA2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鶡 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+9, 20 strokes, cangjie input 日女竹日火 (AVHAF), four-corner 6772$_7$, composition ⿰曷鳥)
* brown long-tailed pheasant

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1495, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47124
* Dae Jaweon: page 2025, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4645, character 20
* Unihan data for U+9DA1

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 鶡
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 愒 | *kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad |
| 馤 | *qaːds |
| 靄 | *qaːds, *qaːd |
| 餲 | *qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd |
| 喝 | *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd |
| 揭 | *kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad |
| 偈 | *ɡrads, *ɡrad |
| 猲 | *kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad |
| 葛 | *kaːd |
| 輵 | *kaːd |
| 獦 | *klaːd, *rab |
| 渴 | *kʰaːd, *ɡrad |
| 嵑 | *kʰaːd |
| 暍 | *qʰaːd, *qad |
| 曷 | *ɡaːd |
| 褐 | *ɡaːd |
| 鶡 | *ɡaːd |
| 毼 | *ɡaːd |
| 蝎 | *ɡaːd |
| 鞨 | *ɡaːd, *ɢljad |
| 遏 | *qaːd |
| 齃 | *qaːd |
| 堨 | *qaːd |
| 擖 | *kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb |
| 楬 | *kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 朅 | *kʰrad |
| 藒 | *kʰrad |
| 竭 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 碣 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 羯 | *kad |
| 鍻 | *kad |
| 歇 | *qʰad |
| 蠍 | *qʰad |
| 謁 | *qad |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hé (he$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hot$^3$ / hot$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hé
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hé
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^2$
*** Yale: hé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her
*** Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hot$^3$ / hot$^6$
*** Yale: hot / hoht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hot$^8$ / hot$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hod$^3$ / hod$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːt̚³/, /hɔːt̚²/
* Middle Chinese: hat
Rime :
| Character | 鶡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 曷 (63) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 胡葛切 |
| Baxter | hat |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦɑt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦɑt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɑt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣɑt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣɑt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣɑt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hé |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hot$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鶡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5032 |
| Phonetic component | 曷 |
| Rime group | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 曷 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡaːd/ |

### Definitions

鶡
* brown-eared pheasant (Crossoptilon mantchuricum)
* Used in 鶡旦／鹖旦 (hédàn).

### Compounds

* 鶡冠／鹖冠
* 鶡冠子／鹖冠子
* 鶡旦／鹖旦 (hédàn)
* 鶡雞／鹖鸡 (héjī)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* crossbill
* species of nightingale

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かい (kai)、かく (kaku)、かつ (katsu)、ふん (fun)、がち (gachi)
* Kun: つる (tsuru, 鶡)、やまどり (yamadori, 鶡)

## Korean
### Hanja

鶡 • (gal) (hangeul 갈, revised gal, McCune–Reischauer kal, Yale kal)
* brown long-tailed pheasant

## Vietnamese
### Han character

鶡: Hán Nôm readings: hạt
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.