# ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲉⲡ (ouōrep) — Bohairic, Sahidic, Fayyumic
* ⲃⲱⲣⲡ (bōrp) — Bohairic

### Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps from Demotic wrp, a word of uncertain meaning.

### Verb

ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ • (ouōrp) (nominal state (B) ⲟⲩⲉⲣⲡ-, or (B) ⲟⲩⲉⲣⲡ-, pronominal state ⲟⲩⲟⲣⲡ⸗)
* (Bohairic, Sahidic) to send

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ouōrp | imperative | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ouōrp |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ štemouōrp | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̀perouōrp |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ tiouōrp | ⲭⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ khouōrp | ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ teouōrp | ϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ fouōrp | ⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ souōrp | ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ tenouōrp | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ tetenouōrp | ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ seouōrp | ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ouōrp |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ eiouōrp | ⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ekhouōrp | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ereouōrp | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ efouōrp | ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ esouōrp | ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ enouōrp | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ eretenouōrp | ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ euouōrp | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ere- ouōrp |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etiouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etekhouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ eteouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etefouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etesouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etenouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etetenouōrp | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etououōrp | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ete- ouōrp |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ naiouōrp | ⲛⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nakhouōrp | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nareouōrp | ⲛⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nafouōrp | ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nasouōrp | ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nanouōrp | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ naretenouōrp | ⲛⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nauouōrp | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nare- ouōrp |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ aiouōrp | ⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ akhouōrp | ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ areouōrp | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ afouōrp | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ asouōrp | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ anouōrp | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ aretenouōrp | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ auouōrp | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ are- ouōrp |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ tinaouōrp | ⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ khnaouōrp | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ teraouōrp | ϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ fnaouōrp | ⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ snaouōrp | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ tennaouōrp | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ tetennaouōrp | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ senaouōrp | ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ naouōrp |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ einaouōrp | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ekhnaouōrp | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ erenaouōrp | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ efnaouōrp | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ esnaouōrp | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ennaouōrp | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ eretennaouōrp | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ eunaouōrp | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ere- naouōrp |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etinaouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etekhnaouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etenaouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etefnaouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etesnaouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etennaouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etetennaouōrp | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etounaouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ete- naouōrp |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nainaouōrp | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nakhnaouōrp | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ narenaouōrp | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nafnaouōrp | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nasnaouōrp | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nannaouōrp | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ naretennaouōrp | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ naunaouōrp | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nare- naouōrp |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ainaouōrp | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ akhnaouōrp | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ arenaouōrp | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ afnaouōrp | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ asnaouōrp | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ annaouōrp | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ aretennaouōrp | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ aunaouōrp | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ are- naouōrp |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ aiouōrp | ⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ akhouōrp | ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ areouōrp | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ afouōrp | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ asouōrp | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ anouōrp | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ atetenouōrp | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ auouōrp | ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ a- ouōrp |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̀piouōrp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̀pekhouōrp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̀peouōrp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̀pefouōrp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̀pesouōrp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̀penouōrp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̀petenouōrp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̀pououōrp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̀pe- ouōrp |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ eaiouōrp | ⲉⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ eakhouōrp | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ eareouōrp | ⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ eafouōrp | ⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ easouōrp | ⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ eanouōrp | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ eatetenouōrp | ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ eauouōrp | ⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ea- ouōrp |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̀piouōrp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̀pekhouōrp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̀peouōrp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̀pefouōrp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̀pesouōrp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̀penouōrp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̀petenouōrp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̀pououōrp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̀pe- ouōrp |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etaiouōrp | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etakhouōrp | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etareouōrp | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etafouōrp | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etasouōrp | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etanouōrp | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etaretenouōrp | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etauouōrp | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ eta- ouōrp |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etm̀piouōrp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etm̀pekhouōrp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etm̀peouōrp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etm̀pefouōrp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etm̀pesouōrp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etm̀penouōrp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etm̀petenouōrp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etm̀pououōrp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etm̀pe- ouōrp |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ neaiouōrp | ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ neakhouōrp | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ neareouōrp | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ neafouōrp | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ neasouōrp | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ neanouōrp | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ neatetenouōrp | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ neauouōrp | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nea- ouōrp |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nem̀piouōrp | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nem̀pekhouōrp | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nem̀peouōrp | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nem̀pefouōrp | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nem̀pesouōrp | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nem̀penouōrp | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nem̀petenouōrp | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nem̀pououōrp | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nem̀pe- ouōrp |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etaiouōrp | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etakhouōrp | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etareouōrp | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etafouōrp | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etasouōrp | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etanouōrp | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etaretenouōrp | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etauouōrp | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ eta- ouōrp |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̀patiouōrp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̀patekhouōrp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̀pateouōrp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̀patefouōrp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̀patesouōrp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̀patenouōrp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̀patetenouōrp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̀patououōrp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̀pate- ouōrp |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̀patiouōrp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̀patekhouōrp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̀pateouōrp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̀patefouōrp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̀patesouōrp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̀patenouōrp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̀patetenouōrp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̀patououōrp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̀pate- ouōrp |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etm̀patiouōrp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etm̀patekhouōrp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etm̀pateouōrp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etm̀patefouōrp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etm̀patesouōrp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etm̀patenouōrp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etm̀patetenouōrp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etm̀patououōrp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etm̀pate- ouōrp |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nam̀patiouōrp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nam̀patekhouōrp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nam̀pateouōrp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nam̀patefouōrp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nam̀patesouōrp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nam̀patenouōrp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nam̀patetenouōrp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nam̀patououōrp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nam̀pate- ouōrp |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ šaiouōrp | ϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ šakhouōrp | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ šareouōrp | ϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ šafouōrp | ϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ šasouōrp | ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ šanouōrp | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ šatetenouōrp | ϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ šauouōrp | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ šare- ouōrp |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̀paiouōrp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̀pakhouōrp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̀pareouōrp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̀pafouōrp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̀pasouōrp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̀panouōrp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̀paretenouōrp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̀pauouōrp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̀pare- ouōrp |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ešaiouōrp | ⲉϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ešakhouōrp | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ešareouōrp | ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ešafouōrp | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ešasouōrp | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ešanouōrp | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ešatetenouōrp | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ešauouōrp | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ešare- ouōrp |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̀paiouōrp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̀pakhouōrp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̀pareouōrp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̀pafouōrp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̀pasouōrp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̀panouōrp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̀paretenouōrp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̀pauouōrp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̀pare- ouōrp |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etšaiouōrp | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etšakhouōrp | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etšareouōrp | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etšafouōrp | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etšasouōrp | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etšanouōrp | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etšatetenouōrp | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etšauouōrp | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etšare- ouōrp |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etm̀paiouōrp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etm̀pakhouōrp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etm̀pareouōrp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etm̀pafouōrp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etm̀pasouōrp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etm̀panouōrp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etm̀paretenouōrp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etm̀pauouōrp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etm̀pare- ouōrp |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ našaiouōrp | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ našakhouōrp | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ našareouōrp | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ našafouōrp | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ našasouōrp | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ našanouōrp | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ našatetenouōrp | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ našauouōrp | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ našare- ouōrp |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nam̀paiouōrp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nam̀pakhouōrp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nam̀pareouōrp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nam̀pafouōrp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nam̀pasouōrp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nam̀panouōrp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nam̀paretenouōrp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nam̀pauouōrp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nam̀pare- ouōrp |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̀paiouōrp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̀pakhouōrp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̀pareouōrp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̀pafouōrp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̀pasouōrp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̀panouōrp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̀paretenouōrp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̀pauouōrp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̀pare- ouōrp |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ eieouōrp | ⲉⲕⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ekeouōrp | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ereouōrp | ⲉϥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ efeouōrp | ⲉⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ eseouōrp | ⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ eneouōrp | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ereteneouōrp | ⲉⲩⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ eueouōrp | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ere- ouōrp |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ǹnaouōrp | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ǹnekhouōrp | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ǹneouōrp | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ǹnefouōrp | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ǹnesouōrp | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ǹnenouōrp | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ǹnetenouōrp | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ǹnououōrp | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ǹne- ouōrp |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ mariouōrp | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ marefouōrp | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ maresouōrp | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ marenouōrp | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ marououōrp | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ mare- ouōrp |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̀penthriouōrp | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̀penthrefouōrp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̀penthresouōrp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̀penthrenouōrp | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̀penthreuouōrp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̀penthre- ouōrp |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ǹtaouōrp | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ǹtekhouōrp | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ǹteouōrp | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ǹtefouōrp | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ǹtesouōrp | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ǹtenouōrp | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ǹtetenouōrp | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ǹseouōrp, ǹtououōrp | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ǹte- ouōrp |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ tariouōrp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ tarekhouōrp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ tareouōrp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ tarefouōrp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ taresouōrp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ tarenouōrp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ taretenouōrp | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ tarououōrp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ tare- ouōrp |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ šatiouōrp | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ šatekhouōrp | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ šateouōrp | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ šatefouōrp | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ šatesouōrp | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ šatenouōrp | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ šatetenouōrp | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ šatououōrp | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ šate- ouōrp |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ aišanouōrp | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ akšanouōrp | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ arešanouōrp | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ afšanouōrp | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ asšanouōrp | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ anšanouōrp | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ aretenšanouōrp | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ aušanouōrp | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ arešan- ouōrp |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ aiouōrp | ⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ akhouōrp | ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ areouōrp | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ afouōrp | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ asouōrp | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ anouōrp | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ aretenouōrp | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ auouōrp | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ are- ouōrp |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ouōrp | imperative | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ouōrp |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ tm̄ouōrp | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̄pr̄ouōrp |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ tiouōrp | ⲕⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ kouōrp | ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ teouōrp | ϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ fouōrp | ⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ souōrp | ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ tn̄ouōrp | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ tetn̄ouōrp | ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ seouōrp | ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ouōrp |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ eïouōrp | ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ekouōrp | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ereouōrp | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ efouōrp | ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ esouōrp | ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ enouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etetn̄ouōrp | ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ euouōrp | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ere- ouōrp |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etiouōrp | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etk̄ouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ eteouōrp, etereouōrp | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etf̄ouōrp | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ets̄ouōrp | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etn̄ouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etetn̄ouōrp | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etououōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etere- ouōrp |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ neïouōrp | ⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nekouōrp | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nereouōrp | ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nefouōrp | ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nesouōrp | ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nenouōrp | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ netetn̄ouōrp | ⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ neuouōrp | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nere- ouōrp |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ tinaouōrp | ⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ knaouōrp | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ tenaouōrp | ϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ fnaouōrp | ⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ snaouōrp | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ tn̄naouōrp | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ tetnaouōrp | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ senaouōrp | ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ naouōrp |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ eïnaouōrp | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ eknaouōrp | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ erenaouōrp | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ efnaouōrp | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ esnaouōrp | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ennaouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etetnaouōrp | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ eunaouōrp | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ere- naouōrp |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etinaouōrp | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etk̄naouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etenaouōrp, eterenaouōrp | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etf̄naouōrp | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ets̄naouōrp | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etn̄naouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etetnaouōrp | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etounaouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etere- naouōrp |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ neïnaouōrp | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ neknaouōrp | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nerenaouōrp | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nefnaouōrp | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nesnaouōrp | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nennaouōrp | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ netetnaouōrp | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ neunaouōrp | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nere- naouōrp |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ aïouōrp | ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ akouōrp | ⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ aouōrp, arouōrp, areouōrp | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ afouōrp | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ asouōrp | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ anouōrp | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ atetn̄ouōrp | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ auouōrp | ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ a- ouōrp |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̄piouōrp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̄pk̄ouōrp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̄peouōrp, m̄pr̄ouōrp | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̄pf̄ouōrp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̄ps̄ouōrp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̄pn̄ouōrp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̄petn̄ouōrp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̄pououōrp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̄pe- ouōrp |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ eaïouōrp | ⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ eakouōrp | ⲉⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ eaouōrp, earouōrp, eareouōrp | ⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ eafouōrp | ⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ easouōrp | ⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ eanouōrp | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ eatetn̄ouōrp | ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ eauouōrp | ⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ea- ouōrp |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̄piouōrp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̄pk̄ouōrp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̄peouōrp, em̄pr̄ouōrp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̄pf̄ouōrp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̄ps̄ouōrp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̄pn̄ouōrp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̄petn̄ouōrp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̄pououōrp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̄pe- ouōrp |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ entaïouōrp, n̄taïouōrp | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ entakouōrp, n̄takouōrp | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ entaouōrp, n̄taouōrp, entarouōrp, n̄tarouōrp, entareouōrp, n̄tareouōrp | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ entafouōrp, n̄tafouōrp | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ entasouōrp, n̄tasouōrp | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ entanouōrp, n̄tanouōrp | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ entatetn̄ouōrp, n̄tatetn̄ouōrp | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ entauouōrp, n̄tauouōrp | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ enta- ouōrp, n̄ta- ouōrp |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etem̄piouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etem̄pk̄ouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etem̄peouōrp, etem̄pr̄ouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etem̄pf̄ouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etem̄ps̄ouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etem̄pn̄ouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etem̄petn̄ouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etem̄pououōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etem̄pe- ouōrp |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ neaïouōrp | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ neakouōrp | ⲛⲉⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ neaouōrp, nearouōrp, neareouōrp | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ neafouōrp | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ neasouōrp | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ neanouōrp | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ neatetn̄ouōrp | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ neauouōrp | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nea- ouōrp |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nem̄piouōrp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nem̄pk̄ouōrp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nem̄peouōrp, nem̄pr̄ouōrp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nem̄pf̄ouōrp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nem̄ps̄ouōrp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nem̄pn̄ouōrp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nem̄petn̄ouōrp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nem̄pououōrp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nem̄pe- ouōrp |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ n̄taïouōrp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ n̄takouōrp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ n̄taouōrp, n̄tarouōrp, n̄tareouōrp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ n̄tafouōrp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ n̄tasouōrp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ n̄tanouōrp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ n̄tatetn̄ouōrp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ n̄tauouōrp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ n̄ta- ouōrp |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̄patiouōrp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̄patk̄ouōrp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̄pateouōrp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̄patf̄ouōrp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̄pats̄ouōrp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̄patn̄ouōrp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̄patetn̄ouōrp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̄patououōrp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̄pate- ouōrp |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̄patiouōrp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̄patk̄ouōrp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̄pateouōrp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̄patf̄ouōrp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̄pats̄ouōrp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̄patn̄ouōrp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̄patetn̄ouōrp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̄patououōrp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ em̄pate- ouōrp |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etem̄patiouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etem̄patk̄ouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etem̄pateouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etem̄patf̄ouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etem̄pats̄ouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etem̄patn̄ouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etem̄patetn̄ouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etem̄patououōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etem̄pate- ouōrp |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nem̄patiouōrp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nem̄patk̄ouōrp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nem̄pateouōrp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nem̄patf̄ouōrp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nem̄pats̄ouōrp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nem̄patn̄ouōrp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nem̄patetn̄ouōrp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nem̄patououōrp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nem̄pate- ouōrp |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ šaïouōrp | ϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ šakouōrp | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ šareouōrp | ϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ šafouōrp | ϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ šasouōrp | ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ šanouōrp | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ šatetn̄ouōrp | ϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ šauouōrp | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ šare- ouōrp |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ meïouōrp | ⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ mekouōrp | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ mereouōrp | ⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ mefouōrp | ⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ mesouōrp | ⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ menouōrp | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ metetn̄ouōrp | ⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ meuouōrp | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ mere- ouōrp |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ešaïouōrp | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ešakouōrp | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ešareouōrp | ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ešafouōrp | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ešasouōrp | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ešanouōrp | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ešatetn̄ouōrp | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ešauouōrp | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ešare- ouōrp |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ emeïouōrp | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ emekouōrp | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ emereouōrp | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ emefouōrp | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ emesouōrp | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ emenouōrp | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ emetetn̄ouōrp | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ emeuouōrp | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ emere- ouōrp |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etešaïouōrp, ešaïouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etešakouōrp, ešakouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etešareouōrp, ešareouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etešafouōrp, ešafouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etešasouōrp, ešasouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etešanouōrp, ešanouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etešatetn̄ouōrp, ešatetn̄ouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etešauouōrp, ešauouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etešare- ouōrp, ešare- ouōrp |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etemeïouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etemekouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etemereouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etemefouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etemesouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etemenouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etemetetn̄ouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etemeuouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etemere- ouōrp |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nešaïouōrp | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nešakouōrp | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nešareouōrp | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nešafouōrp | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nešasouōrp | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nešanouōrp | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nešatetn̄ouōrp | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nešauouōrp | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nešare- ouōrp |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nemeïouōrp | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nemekouōrp | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nemereouōrp | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nemefouōrp | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nemesouōrp | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nemenouōrp | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nemetetn̄ouōrp | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nemeuouōrp | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ nemere- ouōrp |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ emeïouōrp | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ emekouōrp | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ emereouōrp | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ emefouōrp | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ emesouōrp | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ emenouōrp | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ emetetn̄ouōrp | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ emeuouōrp | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ emere- ouōrp |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ eïeouōrp | ⲉⲕⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ekeouōrp | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ereouōrp | ⲉϥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ efeouōrp | ⲉⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ eseouōrp | ⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ eneouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etetneouōrp | ⲉⲩⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ eueouōrp | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ere- ouōrp |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ n̄naouōrp | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ n̄nekouōrp | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ n̄neouōrp | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ n̄nefouōrp | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ n̄nesouōrp | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ n̄nenouōrp | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ n̄netn̄ouōrp | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ n̄neuouōrp | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ n̄ne- ouōrp |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ mariouōrp | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ marefouōrp | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ maresouōrp | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ marn̄ouōrp | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ marououōrp | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ mare- ouōrp |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̄pr̄traouōrp | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̄pr̄trefouōrp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̄pr̄tresouōrp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̄pr̄trenouōrp | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̄pr̄treuouōrp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ m̄pr̄tre- ouōrp |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ n̄taouōrp, taouōrp | ⲛ̄ⲅⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ n̄gouōrp, n̄kouōrp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ n̄teouōrp | ⲛ̄ϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ n̄fouōrp | ⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ n̄souōrp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ n̄tn̄ouōrp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ n̄tetn̄ouōrp | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ n̄seouōrp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ n̄te- ouōrp |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ tariouōrp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ tarekouōrp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ tareouōrp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ tarefouōrp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ taresouōrp | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ tarn̄ouōrp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ taretn̄ouōrp | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ tarououōrp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ tare- ouōrp |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ n̄teriouōrp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ n̄terekouōrp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ n̄tereouōrp, n̄tererouōrp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ n̄terefouōrp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ n̄teresouōrp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ n̄tern̄ouōrp, n̄terenouōrp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ n̄teretn̄ouōrp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ n̄terououōrp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ n̄tere- ouōrp |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ šantiouōrp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ šantk̄ouōrp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ šanteouōrp | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ šantf̄ouōrp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ šants̄ouōrp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ šantn̄ouōrp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ šantetn̄ouōrp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ šantououōrp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ šante- ouōrp |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ eïšanouōrp | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ekšanouōrp | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ eršanouōrp, erešanouōrp | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ efšanouōrp | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ esšanouōrp | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ enšanouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etetn̄šanouōrp | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ eušanouōrp | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ eršan- ouōrp |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ eïouōrp | ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ekouōrp | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ereouōrp | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ efouōrp | ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ esouōrp | ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ enouōrp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ etetn̄ouōrp | ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ euouōrp | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ere- ouōrp |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

### References

* Vycichl, Werner (1983) Dictionnaire Étymologique de la Langue Copte, Leuven: Peeters, →ISBN, page 236
* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 489