# 大便
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàbiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): daai$^6$ bin$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): ai$^5$ ben$^5$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): tai$^4$ piên$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tāi-piān
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dai$^6$ biang$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$da-bi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàbiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàbiàn
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^4$-pien$^4$
*** Yale: dà-byàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahbiann
*** Palladius: дабянь (dabjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$大便 大變／大变
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^6$ bin$^6$
*** Yale: daaih bihn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^6$ bin$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^6$ bin$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯²² piːn²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: ai$^5$ ben$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ai³² pen³²/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: tai$^4$ piên$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰaɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pʰiɛn⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-piān
*** Tâi-lô: tāi-piān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: daixpien
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tai²²⁻²¹ piɛn²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tai⁴¹⁻²² piɛn⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai²²⁻²¹ piɛn²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tai³³⁻¹¹ piɛn³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai³³⁻²¹ piɛn³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dai$^6$ biang$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tăi piăng
*** Sinological IPA : /tai³⁵⁻¹¹ piaŋ³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$da-bi
*** MiniDict: da$^去$ bi
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$da-bi
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /da²² bi⁴⁴/

#### Verb

大便
* to defecate; to empty one's bowels

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 更衣 euphemistic |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 大便, 大解, 排便, 出大恭 euphemistic, 撇條 euphemistic |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 拉屎, 解大手兒, 拉㞎㞎 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 拉屎, 大便, 便便, 上二號, 上大號 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 拉屎, 拉㞎㞎 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 拉屎, 拉㞎㞎 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 大便 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 拉屎 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 拉屎, 大便, 解大手兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 拉屎, 大便 childish |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 拉屎, 大便 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 解大手兒, 拉㞎㞎 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 拉屎, 解大手, 大便 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 拉屎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 屙屎, 解大手兒, 大便 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 㞎屎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 屙屎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 㞎屎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 大便, 解大手 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 屙屎, 解大手, 出大恭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 㞎屎 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 㞎屎, 㞎手, 㞎解 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 㞎屎 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 㞎屎, 大便, 解大手, 拉㞎㞎 childish |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 屙屎, 解大手 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 屙㞎㞎, 解大手, 丟堆子 dated, slang |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 屙屎, 解大手, 解大便, 屙㞎㞎 childish |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 解大手 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 屙㞎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 屙屎, 屙癟, 解大手, 解大便, 大便 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 屙屎, 大解 dated, euphemistic |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 屙屎, 出恭, 屙㞎㞎 childish |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 屙屎, 屙㞎, 大解, 解大手 euphemistic |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 屙屎 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 解大手 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 屙屎, 屙茄, 大便, 屙扽 dated, 屙唔 childish, 屙唔唔 childish |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 屙屎, 屙茄, 大便, 屙大, 屙唔 childish, 屙唔唔 childish, 屙臭臭 childish, 勃勃 childish, 屙勃勃 childish, 屙坺坺 childish, 屙poo poo childish, 開大 slang, 爆石 slang, 擺堆 slang |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 屙屎 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 屙屎 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 屙屎, 大便 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 屙屎 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 屙屎 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 屙屎 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 屙屎 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 屙屎 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 屙屎 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 屙屎 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 屙屎 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 屙屎 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 屙屎 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 屙屎 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 屙屎 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 屙屎, 出恭, 屙茄 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 屙屎 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 屙屎 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 屙屎 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 屙屎 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 屙屎 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 屙屎 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 屙屎 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 屙屎 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 屙屎 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 屙屎 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 屙屎 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 屙屎 |
| Cantonese | Zhanjiang | 擺堆 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 屙屎 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 屙屎, 炸東京 slang |
| Cantonese | Ipoh (Guangfu) | 屙屎, 爆石, 開大, 交電費 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 屙屎 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 屙屎 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 屙屎, 解大手 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 屙屎 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 屙屎, 解大手 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 屙屎 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 屙屎, 屙茄, 屙不 childish |
| Hakka | Changting | 屙屎 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 屙屎 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 屙屎 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 屙屎 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 屙屎 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 屙屎 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 屙屎 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 屙屎, 行通 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 屙屎, 行通 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 屙屎 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 屙屎 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 屙屎 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 屙屎 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 屙屎 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 屙屎 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 屙屎 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 屙屎 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 擦屎 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 拉屎 |
| Huizhou | Xiuning | 拉屎, 拉五, 上屎缸 |
| Huizhou | Yixian | 拉屎 |
| Huizhou | Qimen | 屙屎 |
| Huizhou | Wuyuan | 放屎, 出恭 |
| Huizhou | Fuliang | 屙屎, 放屎 |
| Huizhou | Dexing | 屙屎 |
| Huizhou | Shitai (Xianyu) | 屙屎 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 屙屎 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 屙屎 |
| Jin | Linhe | 屙屎 |
| Jin | Jining | 大便 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 屙屎 |
| Jin | Baotou | 大便 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 拉屎 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 拉屎 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 拉屎 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 拉屎, 大解, 出恭 euphemistic |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 拉屎 |
| Eastern Min | Sitiawan (Gutian) | 拉屎 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 放屎, 出恭 euphemistic |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 放屎, 出恭 euphemistic |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 放屎 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 放屎 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 放屎, 出恭 euphemistic, 應屎 childish |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 放屎 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 放屎 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 放屎 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 放屎 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 放屎 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 放屎 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 放屎 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 放屎 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 放屎 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 放屎 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 放屎 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 放屎 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 放屎 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 放屎 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 放屎 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 放屎 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 放屎 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 放屎, 大便 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 放屎 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 放屎 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 放屎 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 放屎 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 放屎 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 放屎 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 放屎 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 放屎 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 放屎, 出恭 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 放屎 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 拉屎 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 拉屎 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 拉屎 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 拉屎 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 拉屎 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 拉屎 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 拉屎 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 拉屎 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 屙屎 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 拆惡, 惹惡, 大便, 解大溲, 上馬桶, 辦公 humorous, 跳舞 humorous, 拆惡惡 childish, 惹惡惡 childish, 大溲 dated, 大解 dated |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 射惡 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 拆惡, 惹惡, 拆屎, 惹屎 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 屙屎 |
| Wu | Danyang | 屙屎, 解手, 出恭, 屙恭 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 惹惡 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 惹惡, 大便, 大解 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 拉惡 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 射惡 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 屙屎, 解大手 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 屙屎, 解大手 euphemistic, 屙㞎㞎 childish |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 屙屎 |

##### See also

* 小便 (xiǎobiàn)

#### Noun

大便
* faeces; excrement

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 糞, 屎, 糞便, 大便, 大恭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 屎, 大外, 㞎㞎 childish |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 大便, 屎 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 屎, 㞎㞎 childish |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 屎, 大便 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 屎, 大便 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 屎, 大糞, 㞎㞎 childish |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 屎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 屎, 屎㞎㞎 childish |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 屎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 屎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 大便 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 屎, 㞎㞎 childish |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 屎 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 屎 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 屎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 屎, 屎㞎衣兒, 㞎㞎 childish, 屎㞎㞎 childish |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 㞎㞎, 屎, 大糞, 糞, 糟兒 slang, 米田共 argot |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 屎, 㞎㞎 childish, 屎㞎兒 childish |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 屎, 癟, 大便 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 屎 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 屎, 㞎㞎 childish |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 屎, 茄 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 屎, 茄, 大便, 米田共 slang, 便便 childish, 唔唔 childish, 臭臭 childish, 坺坺 childish |
| Cantonese | Macau | 屎 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 屎, 茄 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 屎 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 屎 |
| Cantonese | Penang (Guangfu) | 屎 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 屎 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 屎 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 屎 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 屎 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 屎, 大糞 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 屎 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 屎 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 屎, 練 childish |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 屎, 㞎㞎 childish |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 屎 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 屎 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 屎 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 屎 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 屎 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 屎, 大便 GT |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 屎 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 屎 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 屎 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 屎 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 屎 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 屎 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 屎 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 屎 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 屎 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 惡, 大解 dated |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 惡 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 惡 |
| Wu | Danyang | 屎 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 惡 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 惡 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 惡 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 惡 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 屎, 㞎㞎 childish |
| Xiang | Loudi | 屎, 㞎㞎 childish |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 㞎㞎 childish |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |

##### See also

* 小便 (xiǎobiàn)

#### Derived terms

* 大便器 (dàbiànqì)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 大便(だいべん) (daiben)
* → Korean: 대변(大便) (daebyeon)
* → Vietnamese: đại tiện (大便)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): daai$^6$ bin$^6$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^6$ bin$^6$
*** Yale: daaih bihn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^6$ bin$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^6$ bin$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯²² piːn²²/

#### Noun

大便
* (Cantonese, dated) left side of a hall or study in a traditional house

##### Antonyms

* 細便／细便

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 大 | 便 |
| だい Grade: 1 | べん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

大 (“big”) +‎ 便 (“excreta”). Compare English number two.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) だいべん [dàíbéꜜǹ] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [da̠ibẽ̞ɴ]
* Homophone: 代弁

### Noun

大(だい)便(べん) • (daiben)
* shit, excrement, faeces

#### Synonyms

* (childish) うんこ (unko)
* 糞(ふん) (fun)
* (childish) うんち (unchi)
* くそ (kuso)
* (Fukui, Ishikawa, Niigata, Kita-Katsushika district) あっぱ (appa)

#### Antonyms

* 小(しょう)便(べん) (shōben)
* おしっこ (oshikko)

### See also

* 排泄(はいせつ) (haisetsu)

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 大 | 便 |

### Noun

大便 • (daebyeon) (hangeul 대변)
* hanja form of 대변 (“excrement; feces; stool”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 大 | 便 |

### Verb

大便
* chữ Hán form of đại tiện (“to defecate”).