# 云爾
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yún'ěr
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˊ ㄦˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yún'ěr
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˊ ㄦˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yún-ěr
*** Wade–Giles: yün$^2$-êrh$^3$
*** Yale: yún-ěr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuneel
*** Palladius: юньэр (junʹer)
*** Sinological IPA : /yn³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Middle Chinese: hjun nyeX
Rime :
| Character | 云 | 爾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 云 (35) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 文 (59) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 王分切 | 兒氏切 |
| Baxter | hjun | nyeX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦɨun/ | /ȵiᴇ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦiun/ | /ȵiɛ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣiuən/ | /ȵʑjɛ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦun/ | /ȵiə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣiuən/ | /ȵie$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣĭuən/ | /ȵʑǐe$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i̯uən/ | /ȵʑie̯$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yún | ěr |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wan$^4$ | ji$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷə[r] n[ə][r]ʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɢun njelʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 云 | 爾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yún | ěr |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hjun › | ‹ nye$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɢ]ʷə[r]/ | /*n[ə][r]ʔ/ |
| English | say | (adv. suffix) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 云 | 爾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 16363 | 2817 |
| Phonetic component | 云 | 爾 |
| Rime group | 文 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 雲 | 爾 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢun/ | /*njelʔ/ |
| Notes | | 說文尒聲，甲金文象檷初文， 取林義光說 |

### Particle

云爾
* (literary) that's all; nothing more

#### Synonyms

* 但定 (nā-tiāⁿ) (Min Nan)
* 定定 (Hakka)
* 爾爾／尔尔 (niā-niā) (Hokkien)
* 罷了／罢了
* 而已 (éryǐ)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 而已, 云爾 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 而已, 罷了 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 罷了 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 而已 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 罷了 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 而已 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 罷了 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 啫, 咋, 之嘛 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 啫, 咋, 之嘛 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 啫, 之嘛 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 之嘛, 咋 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 之嘛, 逸, 咿 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 之嘛, 咋 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 啫, 之嘛 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 定定 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 定定 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 定定, 定 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 忒等 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 定定 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 定 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 爾爾, 爾 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 爾爾, 爾 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 爾爾, 爾 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 爾爾 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 爾 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 爾, 爾爾 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 定 |