# 跣足
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiǎnzú
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sin$^2$ zuk$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎnzú
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siǎnzú
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^3$-tsu$^2$
*** Yale: syǎn-dzú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheantzwu
*** Palladius: сяньцзу (sjanʹczu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sin$^2$ zuk$^1$
*** Yale: sín jūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sin$^2$ dzuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xin$^2$ zug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːn³⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵/

### Verb

跣足
* to be barefoot; to go barefoot
    From: c. 1300, 周達觀 / 周达观 (Zhou Daguan), 《真臘風土記 / 真腊风土记》 (The Customs of Cambodia), translation by Peter Harris
    Jūnmǎ yì shì luǒtǐ xiǎnzú, yòushǒu zhí biào qiāng, zuǒshǒu zhí zhàn pái, bié wú suǒwèi gōngjiàn, pàoshí, jiǎzhòu zhī shǔ. [Pinyin]
    The soldiers, too, go naked and barefoot. In their right hand they carry a lance, and in their left hand a shield. They have nothing that could be called bows and arrows, trebuchets, body armor, helmets, or the like.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 赤足, 跣足 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 赤腳, 光腳, 赤足 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 光腳, 光腳丫兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 赤腳, 打赤腳, 光腳 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 光腳丫兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 光腳, 光腳丫兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 光腳 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 赤腳, 光腳, 光腳丫兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 光腳兒, 光腳丫子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 赤腳, 光腳, 光腳兒, 光腳丫兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 光腳, 光腳丫兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 光腳, 光腳丫兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 光腳丫子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 光腳, 光腳丫子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 光腳, 光腳丫子, 光腳板兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 光腳兒, 光腳丫子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 光腳 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 光腳, 光腳丫兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 光腳, 光腳丫兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 光腳, 光腳丫子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 光腳, 光腳丫兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 光腳 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 光腳, 光腳丫兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 光腳丫子, 光腳丫兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 光腳 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 光腳, 光腳丫兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 赤著腳兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 光著腳, 赤著腳 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 赤著腳兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 赤腳兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 赤巴腳兒, 光腳丫子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 淨腳片兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 赤腳丫子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 赤啪腳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong (Ronghe) | 精啪腳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 赤腳棉, 赤腳麻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 光腳, 光腳丫兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 赤腳, 光腳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 赤麻腳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 光腳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 赤腳, 光腳, 光腳板兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 光腳, 精腳, 精腳子, 精腳片兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 光腳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 精腳片 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 精腳, 精腳片 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 赤腳, 赤腳丫子, 光腳巴子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 赤腳 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 精腳片子, 光腳丫兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 光腳丫兒, 光腳片子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 光腳, 精腳片字 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 精腳丫子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 精腳片子, 光腳丫子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 光腳板兒, 光腳板 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 赤腳, 光腳板兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 光腳板兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 光腳板 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 赤腳, 打赤腳, 光腳, 光腳板兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 光腳板兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 光腳板兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 赤腳, 光腳, 光腳板 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 赤腳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 赤腳, 光腳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 赤腳, 光腳, 光腳板兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 光腳片, 光腳板, 光腳兩板 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 光腳板 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 光腳板 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 赤腳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 精腳板 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 赤腳, 光腳板 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 赤腳, 精腳板兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 光腳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 赤腳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 赤腳, 打赤腳, 光腳板 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 赤腳兒, 赤腳板兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 赤腳板 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 光腳, 光腳片 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 精腳巴, 光腳巴, 赤腳巴, 精腳一巴 emphasized |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 赤腳, 精腳, 光腳 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 赤著腳, 光著腳 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 光腳 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 赤腳 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 打赤腳, 光腳丫 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 赤腳 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 赤腳 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 赤腳, 赤腳片子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 除大赤腳, 打大赤腳, 打赤腳, 除腳 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 赤腳, 打赤腳, 打大赤腳, 除大赤腳, 赤大腳 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 赤腳 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 剝赤腳 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 除腳 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 赤腳 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 脫出大腳 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 打赤腳 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 除腳, 除赤腳 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 除腳 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 除腳 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 剝赤腳 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 剝赤腳 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 打赤腳 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 剝腳 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 打赤腳 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 撻岔腳 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 撻岔腳 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 打岔腳 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 赤腳 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 打赤腳 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 打赤腳 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 赤腳, 打赤腳 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 赤腳 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 赤腳 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 赤腳, 打赤腳 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 打赤腳 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 打赤腳 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 打赤腳 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 剝赤腳 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 赤腳 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 赤腳, 打赤腳 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 打赤腳 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 打赤腳 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 打赤腳 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 打赤腳 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 打赤腳 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 打赤腳 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 赤腳, 赤腳打掌, 打赤腳 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 赤腳, 光腳板 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 赤腳板兒, 赤迫腳, 離鞋赤腳 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 赤腳, 光腳, 光腳板子 |
| Jin | Datong | 光腳板兒 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 赤腳, 赤腳板兒, 赤腳尥蹄 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 光腳板兒, 赤腳片子 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 赤拍腳 |
| Jin | Linhe | 赤腳板子, 赤腳片子 |
| Jin | Jining | 赤腳板子 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 赤腳, 光腳 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 赤腳, 光腳, 光腳板子 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 赤腳 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 光腳丫子, 光腳板子 |
| Jin | Handan | 赤腳 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 赤了腳 |
| Jin | Suide | 赤腳片子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 𢫦赤跤 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 褪跣跤 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 褪赤跤 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 褪赤跤 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 褪赤跤 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 褪赤跤 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 褪赤跤 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 褪赤跤 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 剝赤跤 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 剝赤跤, 赤跤 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 剝赤跤 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 打赤腳 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 赤腳 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 赤腳, 赤腳孛倒 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 赤腳 |
| Wu | Danyang | 赤腳 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 赤腳, 光腳 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 赤腳, 赤腳撣地 derogatory |
| Xiang | Changsha | 赤腳, 打赤腳 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 赤腳, 赤腳板 |

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 跣足(せんそく) (sensoku)
* → Korean: 선족(跣足) (seonjok)