# परीक्षा
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit परीक्षा (parīkṣā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pə.ɾiːk.ʂɑː/, [pɐ.ɾiːk.ʃäː]

### Noun

परीक्षा • (parīkṣā) f (Urdu spelling پریکشا)
* test, examination
    वह जजी की परीक्षा ले रहा है।vah jajī kī parīkṣā le rahā hai.He is taking the examination for judgeship/justiceship.

#### Synonyms

* जाँच (jā̃c)
* इम्तिहान (imtihān)

#### References

* John T. Platts (2012 January 8 (last accessed)) “A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi, and English”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit परीक्षा (parīkṣā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.ɾik.ʂa/

### Noun

परीक्षा • (parīkṣā) f
* examination
* test
    Synonym: चाचणी (ċāċṇī)

#### Declension
### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “परीक्षा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “परीक्षा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “परीक्षा”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “परीक्षा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).

## Nepali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit परीक्षा (parīkṣā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʌɾik̚t͡sʰjä]
* Phonetic Devanagari: परिछा

### Noun

परीक्षा • (parīkṣā)
* test, examination

#### Synonyms

* जाँच (jā̃c)

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* পৰীক্ষা (Assamese script)
* ᬧᬭᬷᬓ᭄ᬱᬵ (Balinese script)
* পরীক্ষা (Bengali script)
* 𑰢𑰨𑰱𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀧𑀭𑀻𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* ပရီက္ၑာ (Burmese script)
* પરીક્ષા (Gujarati script)
* ਪਰੀਕ੍ਸ਼ਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌪𑌰𑍀𑌕𑍍𑌷𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦥꦫꦷꦏ꧀ꦰꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂣𑂩𑂲𑂍𑂹𑂭𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ಪರೀಕ್ಷಾ (Kannada script)
* បរីក្ឞា (Khmer script)
* ປຣີກ຺ຩາ (Lao script)
* പരീക്ഷാ (Malayalam script)
* ᢒᠠᡵᡳᡳᡬᢢᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘢𑘨𑘲𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᢒᠠᠷᠢᠢᢉᢔᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧂𑧈𑧓𑦮𑧠𑧌𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐥𑐬𑐷𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐵 (Newa script)
* ପରୀକ୍ଷା (Odia script)
* ꢦꢬꢷꢒ꣄ꢰꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆥𑆫𑆵𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖢𑖨𑖱𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖯 (Siddham script)
* පරීක්‍ෂා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩰𑩼𑩑𑩛𑩜 𑪙𑪀𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚞𑚤𑚯𑚊𑚶𑚭 (Takri script)
* பரீக்ஷா (Tamil script)
* పరీక్షా (Telugu script)
* ปรีกฺษา (Thai script)
* པ་རཱི་ཀྵཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒣𑒩𑒲𑒏𑓂𑒭𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨞𑨫𑨁𑨊𑨋𑩇𑨯𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From the root परीक्ष् (parīkṣ)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /pɐ.ɾiːk.ʂɑː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /pɐˈɾiːk.ʂɑː/

### Noun

परीक्षा • (parīkṣā) stem, f
* inspection, investigation, examination, test, trial by ordeal of various kinds

#### Descendants

* Punjabi: ਪਰਖ (parakh), ਪਰੀਖਿਆ (parīkhiā)
* → Bengali: পরীক্ষা (porikkha)
* → Hindi: परीक्षा (parīkṣā)
* → Khmer: បរីក្សា (paʼreksaa)
* → Malay: periksa
** > Indonesian: periksa (inherited)
** → Tagalog: paligsa
* → Old Javanese: parīkṣa
** > Javanese: ꦥꦫꦶꦏ꧀ꦱ (pariksa) (inherited)
* → Tamil: பரீட்சை (parīṭcai), பரிட்சை (pariṭcai)
* → Telugu: పరీక్ష (parīkṣa)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “परीक्षा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 605/3.