# 起義
## Chinese

* 起義 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 起義 (Cantonese)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qǐyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˇ ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hei$^2$ ji$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hí-ngi
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): khí-gī
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ki$^2$ ngi$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qǐyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǐyì
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^3$-i$^4$
*** Yale: chǐ-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiiyih
*** Palladius: ции (cii)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hei$^2$ ji$^6$
*** Yale: héi yih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hei$^2$ ji$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: héi$^2$ yi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hei̯³⁵ jiː²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hí-ngi
*** Hakka Romanization System: hi$^ˋ$ ngi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hi$^3$ ngi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /hi³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khí-gī
*** Tâi-lô: khí-gī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qy'gi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ki$^2$ ngi$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khí ngĭ
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰi⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋi³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: khiX ngjeH
Rime :
| Character | 起 | 義 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) | 支 (13) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 墟里切 | 宜寄切 |
| Baxter | khiX | ngjeH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰɨ$^X$/ | /ŋˠiᴇ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰɨ$^X$/ | /ŋᵚiɛ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰie$^X$/ | /ŋiɛ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰɨ$^X$/ | /ŋjiə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰiə$^X$/ | /ŋje$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰĭə$^X$/ | /ŋǐe$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰi$^X$/ | /ŋie̯$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qǐ | yì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hei$^2$ | ji$^6$ |

### Verb

起義
* to stage an uprising for justice; to revolt for justice; to initiate a just insurrection
    起義軍／起义军 ― qǐyì jūn ― righteous insurgent forces [sic]
    農民起義／农民起义 ― nóngmín qǐyì ― peasant uprising for justice [sic]
    秋收起義／秋收起义 ― Qiūshōu Qǐyì ― Autumn Harvest Uprising

#### Synonyms

* 亂逆／乱逆 (luànnì) (literary)
* 兵變／兵变 (bīngbiàn) (to mutiny)
* 動亂／动乱 (dòngluàn)
* 反亂／反乱 (fǎnluàn)
* 反叛 (fǎnpàn)
* 反天 (fǎntiān) (literary)
* 反抗 (fǎnkàng)
* 反水 (fǎnshuǐ) (dialectal)
* 叛亂／叛乱 (pànluàn)
* 叛變／叛变 (pànbiàn)
* 嘩變／哗变 (huábiàn) (to mutiny)
* 悖亂／悖乱 (bèiluàn) (literary)
* 暴亂／暴乱 (bàoluàn)
* 暴動／暴动 (bàodòng)
* 暴獄／暴狱 (bàoyù) (of prisoners)
* 發難／发难 (fānàn)
* 舉事／举事 (jǔshì) (literary, euphemism)
* 舉義／举义 (jǔyì) (literary)
* 起事 (qǐshì)
* 起兵 (qǐbīng)
* 起手 (qǐshǒu)
* 逆亂／逆乱 (nìluàn) (literary)
* 造反 (zàofǎn)
* 首義／首义 (shǒuyì) (literary, to be the first to stage an uprising)

#### Derived terms

* 八一南昌起義／八一南昌起义 (Bā-Yī Nánchāng Qǐyì)
* 南昌起義／南昌起义 (Nánchāng Qǐyì)
* 大澤鄉起義／大泽乡起义 (Dàzéxiāng Qǐyì)
* 廣州起義／广州起义 (Guǎngzhōu Qǐyì)
* 李自成起義／李自成起义
* 武昌起義／武昌起义 (Wǔchāng Qǐyì)
* 秋收起義／秋收起义 (Qiūshōu Qǐyì)
* 起義者／起义者 (qǐyìzhě)
* 農民起義／农民起义 (nóngmín qǐyì)
* 金田起義／金田起义 (Jīntián Qǐyì)
* 陳勝吳廣起義／陈胜吴广起义 (Chénshèng Wúguǎng Qǐyì)
* 黃巢起義／黄巢起义
* 黃巾起義／黄巾起义