# سد
## Arabic

* Root
* س د د (s d d)
* 11 terms

### Verb

سَدَّ • (sadda) I (non-past يَسُدُّ (yasuddu), verbal noun سَدّ (sadd))
* to close up, to seal off
* to obstruct, to block, to bar
* to repair
* to fill (a gap)
* to grant compensation; to redeem (a debt)

#### Conjugation
### Verb

سَدَّ • (sadda) I (non-past يَسِدُّ (yasiddu), verbal noun سُدُود (sudūd) or سَدَاد (sadād))
* to be truthful
* to hit on the right thing, be to the point

#### Conjugation
### Noun

سَدّ • (sadd) m
* verbal noun of سَدَّ (sadda) (form I)
** sealing, shutting off, obstruction, closure, shutdown

#### Declension
### Noun

سَدّ or سُدّ • (sadd or sudd) m (plural سُدُود (sudūd) or أَسْدَاد (ʔasdād))
* dam, dike
* barrier, obstacle, hurdle, bar

#### Related terms

* سادّ (sādd)

#### Descendants

* Azerbaijani: sədd
* Persian: سَدّ
* → Ottoman Turkish: سد
** Turkish: set
* → Catalan: assut
* → Portuguese: açude
* → Spanish: azud, azuda f

## Moroccan Arabic

* Root
* س د د
* 3 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sadd/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From Arabic سَدَّ (sadda).

#### Verb

سد • (sadd) I (non-past يسدّ (ysudd))
* (transitive) to close

##### Conjugation

Conjugation of سد :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | سدّيت (saddīt) | سدّيتي (saddīti) | سدّ (sadd) | سدّينا (saddīna) | سدّيتوا (saddītu) | سدّوا (saddu) |
| past | f | سدّيت (saddīt) | سدّيتي (saddīti) | سدّت (saddāt) | سدّينا (saddīna) | سدّيتوا (saddītu) | سدّوا (saddu) |
| non-past | m | نسدّ (nsudd) | تسدّ (tsudd) | يسدّ (ysudd) | نسدّوا (nsuddu) | تسدّوا (tsuddu) | يسدّوا (ysuddu) |
| non-past | f | نسدّ (nsudd) | تسدّي (tsuddi) | تسدّ (tsudd) | نسدّوا (nsuddu) | تسدّوا (tsuddu) | يسدّوا (ysuddu) |
| imperative | m | | سدّ (sudd) | | | سدّوا (suddu) | |
| imperative | f | | سدّي (suddi) | | | سدّوا (suddu) | |

### Etymology 2

From Arabic سَدّ (sadd).

#### Noun

سد • (sadd) m (plural سدود (sudūd))
* dam

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

سد • (süd)
* alternative form of سوت (süt, “milk”)

### Etymology 2

From Arabic سَدّ (sadd).

#### Noun

سد • (sedd, set, südd, süt)
* barrier, obstacle, obstruction, hurdle
* dam, dike
* (medicine) obturation, obliteration, abstruction; tamponnement
* (military) terrace, a sort of cavalier which was carried to a great height in order to overlook and command the walls of a town, such as is constructed by means of mantelets which stand very high to cover from arrows

##### Descendants

* Turkish: set

### References

* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “سد”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, columns 2570–2571

## Persian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic سَدّ (sadd).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [sadð]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [säd̪(ː)]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [säd̪(ː)]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [säd̪(ː)]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [säd̪(ː)]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [sæd̪̥(ː)]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [säd̪(ː)]

#### Noun

| Dari | بَند |
| Iranian Persian | سَدّ |
| Tajik | банд |
سَدّ • (sadd) (plural سدها (sadd-hâ))
* dam, dike

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

سد • (sed)
* (dialectal, Kazerun) ladder (climbing tool)