# Hamadryas
## Translingual
### Etymology

Latin [Term?] (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Hamadryas f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Ranunculaceae – perennial herbs of southern South America.
* A taxonomic genus within the family Nymphalidae – cracker butterflies, found from Arizona through much of South America.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus in Ranunculaceae): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots - clades; Ranunculales - order; Ranunculaceae - family; Ranunculoideae - subfamily; Ranunculeae - tribe
* (genus in Nymphalidae): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Lepidoptera – order; Glossata - suborder; Heteroneura - infraorder; Ditrysia - division; Cossina - section; Bombycina - subsection; Papilionoidea - superfamily; Papilioniformes - series; Nymphalidae - family; Biblidinae - subfamily; Ageroniini - tribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus in Ranunculaceae): Hamadryas magellanica - type species
* (genus in Nymphalidae): Hamadryas amphinome (red cracker) - type species

### References
#### plant

* Hamadryas (plant) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Hamadryas (Ranunculaceae) on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Hamadryas (Ranunculaceae) on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Hamadryas at the Catalogue of Life
* Hamadryas at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Hamadryas at Germplasm Resources Information Network
* Hamadryas at Plants of the World Online
* Hamadryas at Tropicos

#### butterfly

* Hamadryas (butterfly) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Hamadryas (Nymphalidae) on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Hamadryas (Nymphalidae) on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Hamadryas at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Hamadryas at the Catalogue of Life
* Hamadryas at National Center for Biotechnology Information

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* Amādrias (Medieval Latin)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἁμαδρυάς (Hamadruás).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /haˈmaː.dry.as/, [häˈmäːd̪ryäs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /aˈma.dri.as/, [äˈmäːd̪riäs]

### Noun

Hamādryas f sg (genitive Hamādryadis or Hamādryados); third declension
* (Greek mythology) Hamadryad, mother of the hamadryads (woodnymphs)
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Propertius to this entry?)

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (non-Greek-type or Greek-type, normal variant), singular only.
| Case | Singular |
| Nominative | Hamādryas |
| Genitive | Hamādryadis Hamādryados |
| Dative | Hamādryadī |
| Accusative | Hamādryadem Hamādryada |
| Ablative | Hamādryade |
| Vocative | Hamādryas |

#### Descendants

* Translingual: Hamadryas

### References

* “Hamadryas”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
* “Hămādryas”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* AMADRIADES in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* “hamādryas”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* hămādry̆ădes in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette: “735/2”
* “Hamadryas” on page 785 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)