# 開場
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kāichǎng, kāicháng
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄞ ㄔㄤˇ, ㄎㄞ ㄔㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi$^1$ coeng$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khôi-chhòng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khui-tiûⁿ / khui-tiôⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kāichǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄔㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kaichǎng
*** Wade–Giles: kʻai$^1$-chʻang$^3$
*** Yale: kāi-chǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaichaang
*** Palladius: кайчан (kajčan)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, literary variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kāicháng
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄔㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kaicháng
*** Wade–Giles: kʻai$^1$-chʻang$^2$
*** Yale: kāi-cháng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaicharng
*** Palladius: кайчан (kajčan)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoi$^1$ coeng$^4$
*** Yale: hōi chèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoi$^1$ tsoeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hoi$^1$ cêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khôi-chhòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: koi$^ˊ$ cong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: koi$^1$ cong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰoi̯²⁴ t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khui-tiûⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: khui-tiûnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qui'dviuu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tiũ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰui³³ tiũ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khui-tiôⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: khui-tiônn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qui'dviooi
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔ̃¹³/

### Verb

開場
* to begin a performance
* to open a gambling house

### Noun

開場
* curtain-raiser; prelude

### Derived terms

* 開場白／开场白 (kāichǎngbái)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 開 | 場 |
| かい Grade: 3 | じょう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ka̠iʑo̞ː]

### Noun

開(かい)場(じょう) • (kaijō)
* opening of an event or public space
* opening of a new building or facility

#### Antonyms

* 閉場(へいじょう) (heijō)

### Verb

開(かい)場(じょう)する • (kaijō suru) intransitive suru (stem 開(かい)場(じょう)し (kaijō shi), past 開(かい)場(じょう)した (kaijō shita))
* open a store for business, open the curtains of an event, etc.
* open a building for the first time

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 開場し | かいじょうし | kaijō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 開場し | かいじょうし | kaijō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 開場する | かいじょうする | kaijō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 開場する | かいじょうする | kaijō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 開場すれ | かいじょうすれ | kaijō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 開場せよ¹ 開場しろ² | かいじょうせよ¹ かいじょうしろ² | kaijō seyo¹ kaijō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 開場される | かいじょうされる | kaijō sareru |
| Causative | 開場させる 開場さす | かいじょうさせる かいじょうさす | kaijō saseru kaijō sasu |
| Potential | 開場できる | かいじょうできる | kaijō dekiru |
| Volitional | 開場しよう | かいじょうしよう | kaijō shiyō |
| Negative | 開場しない | かいじょうしない | kaijō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 開場せず | かいじょうせず | kaijō sezu |
| Formal | 開場します | かいじょうします | kaijō shimasu |
| Perfective | 開場した | かいじょうした | kaijō shita |
| Conjunctive | 開場して | かいじょうして | kaijō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 開場すれば | かいじょうすれば | kaijō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 開 | 場 |

### Noun

開場 • (gaejang) (hangeul 개장)
* hanja form of 개장

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 開 | 場 |

### Verb

開場
* chữ Hán form of khai trường (“to begin a new school year”).