# 耘

| 耘 | U+8018, &#32792; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8018 |
| ← 耗 [U+8017] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 耙 → [U+8019] |

## Translingual
### Han character

耘 (Kangxi radical 127, 耒+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手木一一戈 (QDMMI), four-corner 5193$_1$, composition ⿰耒云)

#### Derived characters

* 𦶮

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 963, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28910
* Dae Jaweon: page 1411, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2770, character 11
* Unihan data for U+8018

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 魂 | *ɢuːn |
| 沄 | *ɢuːn, *ɢun |
| 忶 | *ɢuːn, *ɢuns |
| 囩 | *ɢun |
| 夽 | *ŋunʔ |
| 雲 | *ɢun |
| 芸 | *ɢun |
| 耘 | *ɢun |
| 妘 | *ɢun |
| 紜 | *ɢun |
| 云 | *ɢun |
| 耺 | *ɢun |
| 蕓 | *ɢun |
| 澐 | *ɢun |
| 橒 | *ɢun |
| 抎 | *ɢunʔ |

### Etymology

Related to Tibetan ཡུར་མ (yur ma, “weeding”), Kurtöp [script needed] (wer, “to weed”) (Schuessler, 2007, 2024).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yún (yun$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˊ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): wan$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): vun$^3$
* Gan (Wiktionary): yn$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): yùn
    (Meixian, Guangdong): yun$^2$
* Northern Min (KCR): ě̤ng
* Eastern Min (BUC): ùng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ûn / în
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ung$^5$
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): yieng$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$yun; $^6$yon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yún
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yún
*** Wade–Giles: yün$^2$
*** Yale: yún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yun
*** Palladius: юнь (junʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /yn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wan$^4$
*** Yale: wàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐn²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: vun$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /vun²²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: yn$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /yn³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yùn
*** Hakka Romanization System: iun$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯un¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yùn
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)iun$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯un¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: yun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /iun¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ě̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /œyŋ²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ùng
*** Sinological IPA : /uŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûn
*** Tâi-lô: ûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uun
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /un²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /un²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: în
*** Tâi-lô: în
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iin
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /in¹³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ung$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ûng
*** Sinological IPA : /uŋ⁵⁵/
** (Leizhou)
*** Leizhou Pinyin: yieng$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /zieŋ²²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$yun; $^6$yon
*** MiniDict: yuin$^去$; yon$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhyn; $^3$hhion
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦyn²³/, /ɦioŋ²³/
* Middle Chinese: hjun
Rime :
| Character | 耘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 云 (35) |
| Final (韻) | 文 (59) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 王分切 |
| Baxter | hjun |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦɨun/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦiun/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣiuən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦun/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣiuən/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣĭuən/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i̯uən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yún |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wan$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɢun/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 耘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16360 |
| Phonetic component | 云 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 雲 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢun/ |
| Notes | 説文從員 |

### Definitions

耘
* to weed

### Compounds

* 刀耕火耘
* 夏耘
* 寒耕暑耘
* 寒耕熱耘／寒耕热耘
* 枯耘
* 火耘
* 筆耕墨耘／笔耕墨耘
* 耘治
* 耘爪
* 耘田鼓
* 耘盪／耘荡
* 耘穢／耘秽
* 耘穫／耘获
* 耘笠
* 耘耔
* 耘耘
* 耘耙
* 耘耕
* 耕耘 (gēngyún)
* 耕耘機／耕耘机 (gēngyúnjī)
* 耘耛
* 耘耨
* 耘艾
* 耘薙／耘剃
* 耘藝／耘艺
* 耘鉏／耘锄
* 耘鋤／耘锄
* 耘除
* 耘鼓
* 象耕鳥耘／象耕鸟耘
* 鉏耘／锄耘
* 鋤耘／锄耘
* 鳥耘／鸟耘
* 默默耕耘

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* weed

#### Readings

* Go-on: うん (un)
* Kan-on: うん (un)
* Kun: くさぎる (kusagiru, 耘る)

## Korean
### Hanja

耘 • (un) (hangeul 운, revised un, McCune–Reischauer un, Yale wun)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.