# ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ
## Coptic
### Etymology 1
#### Alternative forms

* ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲃ (ouōtb), ⲟⲩⲱⲧϥ (ouōtf) — Sahidic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan, Old Coptic
* ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉϥ (ouōtef) — Bohairic, Fayyumic
* ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲃⲉ (ouōtbe), ⲟⲩⲱⲧϥⲉ (ouōtfe) — Akhmimic

#### Verb

ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ • (ouōteb) (nominal state (B) ⲟⲩⲉⲧⲉⲃ- or ⲟⲩⲁⲧⲉⲃ-, pronominal state (B) ⲟⲩⲟⲑⲃ⸗, (F) ⲟⲩⲁⲧⲃ⸗, stative (B) ⲟⲩⲟⲧⲉⲃ)
* (Bohairic, Fayyumic) to change, be changed

##### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ouōteb | imperative | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ouōteb |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ štemouōteb | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀perouōteb |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tiouōteb | ⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ khouōteb | ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ teouōteb | ϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ fouōteb | ⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ souōteb | ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tenouōteb | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tetenouōteb | ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ seouōteb | ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ouōteb |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eiouōteb | ⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ekhouōteb | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ereouōteb | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ efouōteb | ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ esouōteb | ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ enouōteb | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eretenouōteb | ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ euouōteb | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ere- ouōteb |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etiouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etekhouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eteouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etefouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etesouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etenouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etetenouōteb | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etououōteb | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ete- ouōteb |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ naiouōteb | ⲛⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nakhouōteb | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nareouōteb | ⲛⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nafouōteb | ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nasouōteb | ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nanouōteb | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ naretenouōteb | ⲛⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nauouōteb | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nare- ouōteb |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aiouōteb | ⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ akhouōteb | ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ areouōteb | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ afouōteb | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ asouōteb | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ anouōteb | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aretenouōteb | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ auouōteb | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ are- ouōteb |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tinaouōteb | ⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ khnaouōteb | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ teraouōteb | ϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ fnaouōteb | ⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ snaouōteb | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tennaouōteb | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tetennaouōteb | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ senaouōteb | ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ naouōteb |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ einaouōteb | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ekhnaouōteb | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ erenaouōteb | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ efnaouōteb | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ esnaouōteb | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ennaouōteb | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eretennaouōteb | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eunaouōteb | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ere- naouōteb |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etinaouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etekhnaouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etenaouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etefnaouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etesnaouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etennaouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etetennaouōteb | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etounaouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ete- naouōteb |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nainaouōteb | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nakhnaouōteb | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ narenaouōteb | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nafnaouōteb | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nasnaouōteb | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nannaouōteb | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ naretennaouōteb | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ naunaouōteb | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nare- naouōteb |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ainaouōteb | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ akhnaouōteb | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ arenaouōteb | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ afnaouōteb | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ asnaouōteb | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ annaouōteb | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aretennaouōteb | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aunaouōteb | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ are- naouōteb |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aiouōteb | ⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ akhouōteb | ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ areouōteb | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ afouōteb | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ asouōteb | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ anouōteb | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ atetenouōteb | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ auouōteb | ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ a- ouōteb |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀piouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀pekhouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀peouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀pefouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀pesouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀penouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀petenouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀pououōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀pe- ouōteb |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eaiouōteb | ⲉⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eakhouōteb | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eareouōteb | ⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eafouōteb | ⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ easouōteb | ⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eanouōteb | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eatetenouōteb | ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eauouōteb | ⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ea- ouōteb |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀piouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pekhouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀peouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pefouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pesouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀penouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀petenouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pououōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pe- ouōteb |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etaiouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etakhouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etareouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etafouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etasouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etanouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etaretenouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etauouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eta- ouōteb |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀piouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀pekhouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀peouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀pefouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀pesouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀penouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀petenouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀pououōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀pe- ouōteb |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ neaiouōteb | ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ neakhouōteb | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ neareouōteb | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ neafouōteb | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ neasouōteb | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ neanouōteb | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ neatetenouōteb | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ neauouōteb | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nea- ouōteb |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nem̀piouōteb | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nem̀pekhouōteb | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nem̀peouōteb | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nem̀pefouōteb | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nem̀pesouōteb | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nem̀penouōteb | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nem̀petenouōteb | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nem̀pououōteb | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nem̀pe- ouōteb |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etaiouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etakhouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etareouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etafouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etasouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etanouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etaretenouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etauouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eta- ouōteb |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀patiouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀patekhouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀pateouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀patefouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀patesouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀patenouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀patetenouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀patououōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀pate- ouōteb |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀patiouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀patekhouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pateouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀patefouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀patesouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀patenouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀patetenouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀patououōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pate- ouōteb |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀patiouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀patekhouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀pateouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀patefouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀patesouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀patenouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀patetenouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀patououōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀pate- ouōteb |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀patiouōteb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀patekhouōteb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀pateouōteb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀patefouōteb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀patesouōteb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀patenouōteb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀patetenouōteb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀patououōteb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀pate- ouōteb |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šaiouōteb | ϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šakhouōteb | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šareouōteb | ϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šafouōteb | ϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šasouōteb | ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šanouōteb | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šatetenouōteb | ϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šauouōteb | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šare- ouōteb |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀paiouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀pakhouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀pareouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀pafouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀pasouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀panouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀paretenouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀pauouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀pare- ouōteb |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešaiouōteb | ⲉϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešakhouōteb | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešareouōteb | ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešafouōteb | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešasouōteb | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešanouōteb | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešatetenouōteb | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešauouōteb | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešare- ouōteb |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀paiouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pakhouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pareouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pafouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pasouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀panouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀paretenouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pauouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pare- ouōteb |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etšaiouōteb | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etšakhouōteb | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etšareouōteb | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etšafouōteb | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etšasouōteb | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etšanouōteb | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etšatetenouōteb | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etšauouōteb | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etšare- ouōteb |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀paiouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀pakhouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀pareouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀pafouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀pasouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀panouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀paretenouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀pauouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀pare- ouōteb |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ našaiouōteb | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ našakhouōteb | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ našareouōteb | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ našafouōteb | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ našasouōteb | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ našanouōteb | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ našatetenouōteb | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ našauouōteb | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ našare- ouōteb |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀paiouōteb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀pakhouōteb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀pareouōteb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀pafouōteb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀pasouōteb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀panouōteb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀paretenouōteb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀pauouōteb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀pare- ouōteb |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀paiouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pakhouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pareouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pafouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pasouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀panouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀paretenouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pauouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pare- ouōteb |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eieouōteb | ⲉⲕⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ekeouōteb | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ereouōteb | ⲉϥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ efeouōteb | ⲉⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eseouōteb | ⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eneouōteb | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ereteneouōteb | ⲉⲩⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eueouōteb | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ere- ouōteb |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹnaouōteb | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹnekhouōteb | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹneouōteb | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹnefouōteb | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹnesouōteb | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹnenouōteb | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹnetenouōteb | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹnououōteb | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹne- ouōteb |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mariouōteb | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ marefouōteb | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ maresouōteb | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ marenouōteb | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ marououōteb | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mare- ouōteb |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀penthriouōteb | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀penthrefouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀penthresouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀penthrenouōteb | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀penthreuouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀penthre- ouōteb |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹtaouōteb | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹtekhouōteb | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹteouōteb | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹtefouōteb | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹtesouōteb | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹtenouōteb | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹtetenouōteb | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹseouōteb, ǹtououōteb | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹte- ouōteb |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tariouōteb | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tarekhouōteb | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tareouōteb | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tarefouōteb | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ taresouōteb | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tarenouōteb | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ taretenouōteb | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tarououōteb | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tare- ouōteb |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šatiouōteb | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šatekhouōteb | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šateouōteb | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šatefouōteb | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šatesouōteb | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šatenouōteb | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šatetenouōteb | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šatououōteb | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šate- ouōteb |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aišanouōteb | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ akšanouōteb | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ arešanouōteb | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ afšanouōteb | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ asšanouōteb | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ anšanouōteb | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aretenšanouōteb | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aušanouōteb | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ arešan- ouōteb |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aiouōteb | ⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ akhouōteb | ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ areouōteb | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ afouōteb | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ asouōteb | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ anouōteb | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aretenouōteb | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ auouōteb | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ are- ouōteb |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ouōteb | imperative | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ouōteb |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ štemouōteb | imperative | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲡⲉⲗⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpelouōteb, pelouōteb |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tiouōteb | ⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ kouōteb | ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ teouōteb | ϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ fouōteb | ⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ souōteb | ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tenouōteb | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tetenouōteb | ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ seouōteb | ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ouōteb |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eiouōteb | ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ekouōteb | ⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eleouōteb | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ efouōteb | ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ esouōteb | ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ enouōteb | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eletenouōteb | ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ euouōteb | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ele- ouōteb |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etiouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etekouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eteouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etefouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etesouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etenouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etetenouōteb | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etououōteb | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ete- ouōteb, etele- ouōteb |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ naiouōteb | ⲛⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nakouōteb | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ naleouōteb | ⲛⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nafouōteb | ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nasouōteb | ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nanouōteb | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ naletenouōteb | ⲛⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nauouōteb | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nale- ouōteb |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aiouōteb | ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ akouōteb | ⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aleouōteb | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ afouōteb | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ asouōteb | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ anouōteb | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aletenouōteb | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ auouōteb | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ale- ouōteb |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tineouōteb | ⲕⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ kneouōteb | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ teneouōteb | ϥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ fneouōteb | ⲥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ sneouōteb | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tenneouōteb | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tetenneouōteb | ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ seneouōteb | ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ neouōteb |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eineouōteb | ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ekneouōteb | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eleneouōteb | ⲉϥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ efneouōteb | ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ esneouōteb | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ enneouōteb | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eletenneouōteb | ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ euneouōteb | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ele- neouōteb |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etineouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etekneouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eteneouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etefneouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etesneouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etenneouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etetenneouōteb | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etouneouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etele- neouōteb |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ naineouōteb | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nakneouōteb | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ naleneouōteb | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nafneouōteb | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nasneouōteb | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nanneouōteb | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ naletenneouōteb | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nauneouōteb | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nale- neouōteb |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aineouōteb | ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ akneouōteb | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aleneouōteb | ⲁϥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ afneouōteb | ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ asneouōteb | ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ anneouōteb | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aletenneouōteb | ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ auneouōteb | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ale- neouōteb |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aiouōteb | ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ akouōteb | ⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aleouōteb | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ afouōteb | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ asouōteb | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ anouōteb | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ atetenouōteb | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ auouōteb | ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ a- ouōteb |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpiouōteb | ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpekouōteb | ⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpeouōteb | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpefouōteb | ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpesouōteb | ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpenouōteb | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpetenouōteb | ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpououōteb | ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpe- ouōteb |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eaiouōteb | ⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eakouōteb | ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ealeouōteb | ⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eafouōteb | ⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ easouōteb | ⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eanouōteb | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eatetenouōteb | ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eauouōteb | ⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ea- ouōteb |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empiouōteb | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empekouōteb | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empeouōteb | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empefouōteb | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empesouōteb | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empenouōteb | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empetenouōteb | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empououōteb | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empe- ouōteb |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntaiouōteb | ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntakouōteb | ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntaleouōteb | ⲛⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntafouōteb | ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntasouōteb | ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntanouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etaletenouōteb | ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntauouōteb | ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nta- ouōteb |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempiouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempekouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempeouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempefouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempesouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempenouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempetenouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempououōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempe- ouōteb |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nneaiouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nneakouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnealeouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nneafouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nneasouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nneanouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nneatetenouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nneauouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnea- ouōteb |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempiouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempekouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempeouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempefouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempesouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempenouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempetenouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempououōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempe- ouōteb |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aaiouōteb | ⲁⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aakouōteb | ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aaleouōteb | ⲁⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aafouōteb | ⲁⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aasouōteb | ⲁⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aanouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etaletenouōteb | ⲁⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aauouōteb | ⲁⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aa- ouōteb |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpatiouōteb | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpatekouōteb | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpateouōteb | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpatefouōteb | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpatesouōteb | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpatenouōteb | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpatetenouōteb | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpatououōteb | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpate- ouōteb |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empatiouōteb | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empatekouōteb | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empateouōteb | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empatefouōteb | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empatesouōteb | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empatenouōteb | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empatetenouōteb | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empatououōteb | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empate- ouōteb |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempatiouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempatekouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempateouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempatefouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempatesouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempatenouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempatetenouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempatououōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempate- ouōteb |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempatiouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempatekouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempateouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempatefouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempatesouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempatenouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempatetenouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempatououōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempate- ouōteb |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šaiouōteb | ϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šakouōteb | ϣⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šaleouōteb | ϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šafouōteb | ϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šasouōteb | ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šanouōteb | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šatetenouōteb | ϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šauouōteb | ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šale- ouōteb |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ meiouōteb | ⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mekouōteb | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ meleouōteb | ⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mefouōteb | ⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mesouōteb | ⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ menouōteb | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ meletenouōteb | ⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ meuouōteb | ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mele- ouōteb |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešaiouōteb | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešakouōteb | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešaleouōteb | ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešafouōteb | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešasouōteb | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešanouōteb | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešatetenouōteb | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešauouōteb | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešale- ouōteb |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emeiouōteb | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emekouōteb | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emeleouōteb | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emefouōteb | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emesouōteb | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emenouōteb | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emeletenouōteb | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emeuouōteb | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emele- ouōteb |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešaiouōteb, nšaiouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešakouōteb, nšakouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešaleouōteb, nšaleouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešafouōteb, nšafouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešasouōteb, nšasouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešanouōteb, nšanouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešatetenouōteb, nšatetenouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešauouōteb, nšauouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešale- ouōteb, nšale- ouōteb |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemeiouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemekouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemeleouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemefouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemesouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemenouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemeletenouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemeuouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemele- ouōteb |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnešaiouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnešakouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnešaleouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnešafouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnešasouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnešanouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnešatetenouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnešauouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnešale- ouōteb |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnemeiouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnemekouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnemeleouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnemefouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnemesouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnemenouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnemeletenouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnemeuouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnemele- ouōteb |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nmeiouōteb | ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nmekouōteb | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nmeleouōteb | ⲛⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nmefouōteb | ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nmesouōteb | ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nmenouōteb | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nmeletenouōteb | ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nmeuouōteb | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nmele- ouōteb |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eieouōteb | ⲉⲕⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ekeouōteb | ⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eleouōteb | ⲉϥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ efeouōteb | ⲉⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eseouōteb | ⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eneouōteb | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eleteneouōteb | ⲉⲩⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eueouōteb | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ele- ouōteb |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnaouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnekouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nneouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnefouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnesouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnenouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnetenouōteb | ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnououōteb | ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nne- ouōteb |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ maliouōteb | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ malefouōteb | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ malesouōteb | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ malenouōteb | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ malououōteb | ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ male- ouōteb |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpeltriouōteb | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpeltrefouōteb | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpeltresouōteb | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpeltrenouōteb | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpeltreuouōteb | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpeltre- ouōteb |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ taouōteb, ntaouōteb | ⲛⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nkouōteb | ⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nteouōteb | ⲛϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nfouōteb | ⲛⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nsouōteb | ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntenouōteb | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntetenouōteb | ⲛⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nseouōteb | ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nte- ouōteb |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ taliouōteb, ntaliouōteb | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ talekouōteb, ntalekouōteb | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ taleouōteb, ntaleouōteb | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ talefouōteb, ntalefouōteb | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ talesouōteb, ntalesouōteb | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ talenouōteb, ntalenouōteb | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ taletenouōteb, ntaletenouōteb | ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ talououōteb, ntalououōteb | ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tale- ouōteb, ntale- ouōteb |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nteliouōteb | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntelekouōteb | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nteleouōteb | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntelefouōteb | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntelesouōteb | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntelenouōteb | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nteletenouōteb | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntelououōteb | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntele- ouōteb |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šantiouōteb | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šantekouōteb | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šanteouōteb | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šantefouōteb | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šantesouōteb | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šantenouōteb | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šantetenouōteb | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šantououōteb | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šante- ouōteb |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eišanouōteb | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ekšanouōteb | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ elešanouōteb | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ efšanouōteb | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ esšanouōteb | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ enšanouōteb | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eletenšanouōteb | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eušanouōteb | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ elešan- ouōteb, elšan- ouōteb |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aiouōteb | ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ akouōteb | ⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aleouōteb | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ afouōteb | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ asouōteb | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ anouōteb | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aletenouōteb | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ auouōteb | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ale- ouōteb |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ouōteb | imperative | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ouōteb |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tm̄ouōteb | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̄nouōteb, m̄pr̄ouōteb |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tiouōteb | ⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ kouōteb | ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ teouōteb | ϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ fouōteb | ⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ souōteb | ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tn̄ouōteb | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tetn̄ouōteb | ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ seouōteb | ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ouōteb |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eïouōteb | ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ekouōteb | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ereouōteb | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ efouōteb | ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ esouōteb | ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ enouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etetn̄ouōteb | ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ euouōteb | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ere- ouōteb |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etiouōteb | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etk̄ouōteb, etekouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eteouōteb, etereouōteb | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etf̄ouōteb, etefouōteb | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ets̄ouōteb, etesouōteb | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etn̄ouōteb, etenouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etetn̄ouōteb | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etououōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etere- ouōteb, ete- ouōteb |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ neïouōteb | ⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nekouōteb | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nereouōteb | ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nefouōteb | ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nesouōteb | ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nenouōteb | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ netetn̄ouōteb | ⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ neuouōteb | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nere- ouōteb |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tinaouōteb | ⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ knaouōteb | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tenaouōteb | ϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ fnaouōteb | ⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ snaouōteb | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tn̄naouōteb | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tetnaouōteb | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ senaouōteb | ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ naouōteb |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eïnaouōteb | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eknaouōteb | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ erenaouōteb | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ efnaouōteb | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ esnaouōteb | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ennaouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etetnaouōteb | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eunaouōteb | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ere- naouōteb |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etinaouōteb | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etk̄naouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etenaouōteb, eterenaouōteb | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etf̄naouōteb | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ets̄naouōteb | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etn̄naouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etetnaouōteb | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etounaouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etere- naouōteb |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ neïnaouōteb | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ neknaouōteb | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nerenaouōteb | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nefnaouōteb | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nesnaouōteb | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nennaouōteb | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ netetnaouōteb | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ neunaouōteb | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nere- naouōteb |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aïouōteb | ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ akouōteb | ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ areouōteb | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ afouōteb | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ asouōteb | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ anouōteb | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ atetn̄ouōteb | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ auouōteb | ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ a- ouōteb |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̄piouōteb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̄pk̄ouōteb, m̄pekouōteb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̄peouōteb, m̄pr̄ouōteb | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̄pf̄ouōteb, m̄pefouōteb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̄ps̄ouōteb, m̄pesouōteb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̄pn̄ouōteb, m̄penouōteb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̄petn̄ouōteb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̄pououōteb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̄pe- ouōteb |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eaïouōteb | ⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eakouōteb | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eareouōteb | ⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eafouōteb | ⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ easouōteb | ⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eanouōteb | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eatetn̄ouōteb | ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eauouōteb | ⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ea- ouōteb |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empiouōteb | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empk̄ouōteb, empekouōteb | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empeouōteb, empr̄ouōteb | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empk̄ouōteb, empekouōteb | ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emps̄ouōteb, empesouōteb | ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empn̄ouōteb, empenouōteb | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empetn̄ouōteb | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empououōteb | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empe- ouōteb |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etaïouōteb, n̄taïouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etakouōteb, n̄takouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etareouōteb, n̄taouōtebouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etafouōteb, n̄tafouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etasouōteb, n̄tasouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etanouōteb, n̄tanouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etatetn̄ouōteb, n̄tatetn̄ouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etauouōteb, n̄tauouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eta- ouōteb, n̄ta- ouōteb |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempiouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempk̄ouōteb, etempekouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempeouōteb, etempr̄ouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempk̄ouōteb, etempekouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemps̄ouōteb, etempesouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempn̄ouōteb, etempenouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempetn̄ouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempououōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempe- ouōteb |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ neaïouōteb | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ neakouōteb | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ neareouōteb | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ neafouōteb | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ neasouōteb | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ neanouōteb | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ neatetn̄ouōteb | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ neauouōteb | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nea- ouōteb |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nempiouōteb | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nempk̄ouōteb, nempekouōteb | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nempeouōteb, nempr̄ouōteb | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nempk̄ouōteb, nempekouōteb | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nemps̄ouōteb, nempesouōteb | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nempn̄ouōteb, nempenouōteb | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nempetn̄ouōteb | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nempououōteb | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nempe- ouōteb |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ n̄taïouōteb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ n̄takouōteb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ n̄tareouōteb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ n̄tafouōteb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ n̄tasouōteb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ n̄tanouōteb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ n̄tatetn̄ouōteb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ n̄tauouōteb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ n̄ta- ouōteb |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̄patiouōteb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̄patk̄ouōteb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̄pateouōteb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̄patf̄ouōteb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̄pats̄ouōteb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̄patn̄ouōteb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̄patetn̄ouōteb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̄patououōteb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̄pate- ouōteb |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̄patiouōteb | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̄patk̄ouōteb | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̄pateouōteb | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̄patf̄ouōteb | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̄pats̄ouōteb | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̄patn̄ouōteb | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̄patetn̄ouōteb | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̄patououōteb | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̄pate- ouōteb |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etem̄patiouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etem̄patk̄ouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etem̄pateouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etem̄patf̄ouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etem̄pats̄ouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etem̄patn̄ouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etem̄patetn̄ouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etem̄patououōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etem̄pate- ouōteb |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nem̄patiouōteb | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nem̄patk̄ouōteb | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nem̄pateouōteb | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nem̄patf̄ouōteb | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nem̄pats̄ouōteb | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nem̄patn̄ouōteb | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nem̄patetn̄ouōteb | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nem̄patououōteb | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nem̄pate- ouōteb |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šaïouōteb | ϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šakouōteb | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šareouōteb | ϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šafouōteb | ϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šasouōteb | ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šanouōteb | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šatetn̄ouōteb | ϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šauouōteb | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šare- ouōteb |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ maïouōteb | ⲙⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ makouōteb | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mareouōteb | ⲙⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mafouōteb | ⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ masouōteb | ⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ manouōteb | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ matetn̄ouōteb | ⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mauouōteb | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mare- ouōteb |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešaïouōteb | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešakouōteb | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešareouōteb | ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešafouōteb | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešasouōteb | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešanouōteb | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešatetn̄ouōteb | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešauouōteb | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešare- ouōteb |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emaïouōteb | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emakouōteb | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emareouōteb | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emafouōteb | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emasouōteb | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emanouōteb | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ematetn̄ouōteb | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emauouōteb | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emare- ouōteb |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešaïouōteb, ešaïouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešakouōteb, ešakouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešareouōteb, ešareouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešafouōteb, ešafouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešasouōteb, ešasouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešanouōteb, ešanouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešatetn̄ouōteb, ešatetn̄ouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešauouōteb, ešauouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešare- ouōteb, ešare- ouōteb |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemaïouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemakouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemareouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemafouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemasouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemanouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etematetn̄ouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemauouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemare- ouōteb |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nešaïouōteb | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nešakouōteb | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nešareouōteb | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nešafouōteb | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nešasouōteb | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nešanouōteb | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nešatetn̄ouōteb | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nešauouōteb | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nešare- ouōteb |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nemaïouōteb | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nemakouōteb | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nemareouōteb | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nemafouōteb | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nemasouōteb | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nemanouōteb | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nematetn̄ouōteb | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nemauouōteb | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nemare- ouōteb |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emaïouōteb | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emakouōteb | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emareouōteb | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emafouōteb | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emasouōteb | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emanouōteb | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ematetn̄ouōteb | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emauouōteb | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emare- ouōteb |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eïaouōteb | ⲉⲕⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ekaouōteb | ⲉⲣⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eraouōteb | ⲉϥⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ efaouōteb | ⲉⲥⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ esaouōteb | ⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ enaouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etetnaouōteb | ⲉⲩⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ euaouōteb | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ere- ouōteb |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ naouōteb | ⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nekouōteb | ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ neouōteb | ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nefouōteb | ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nesouōteb | ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nenouōteb | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ netn̄ouōteb | ⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ neuouōteb | ⲛⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ne- ouōteb |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mariouōteb | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ marefouōteb | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ maresouōteb | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ marn̄ouōteb | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ marououōteb | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mare- ouōteb |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̄prtraouōteb | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̄prtrefouōteb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̄prtresouōteb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̄prtrenouōteb | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̄prtreuouōteb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̄pōrte- ouōteb |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ n̄taouōteb, taouōteb | ⲛ̄ⲅⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ n̄gouōteb, n̄kouōteb, kouōteb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ n̄teouōteb, teouōteb | ⲛ̄ϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ n̄fouōteb, fouōteb | ⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ n̄souōteb, souōteb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ n̄tn̄ouōteb, tn̄ouōteb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ n̄tetn̄ouōteb, tetn̄ouōteb | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ n̄seouōteb, seouōteb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ n̄te- ouōteb |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tariouōteb | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tarekouōteb | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tareouōteb | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tarefouōteb | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ taresouōteb | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tarn̄ouōteb | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ taretn̄ouōteb | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tarououōteb | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tare- ouōteb |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ n̄tariouōteb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ n̄tarekouōteb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ n̄tareouōteb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ n̄tarefouōteb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ n̄taresouōteb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ n̄tarn̄ouōteb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ n̄taretn̄ouōteb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ n̄tarououōteb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ n̄tare- ouōteb |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šantiouōteb | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šantk̄ouōteb, šantekouōteb | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šanteouōteb | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šantf̄ouōteb, šantefouōteb | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šants̄ouōteb, šantesouōteb | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šantn̄ouōteb, šantenouōteb | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šantetn̄ouōteb | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šantououōteb | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šante- ouōteb |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eïšanouōteb | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ekšanouōteb | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eršanouōteb, erešanouōteb | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ efšanouōteb | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ esšanouōteb | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ enšanouōteb | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešantetn̄ouōteb | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eušanouōteb | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešante- ouōteb, erša- ouōteb |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eïouōteb | ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ekouōteb | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ereouōteb | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ efouōteb | ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ esouōteb | ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ enouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etetn̄ouōteb | ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ euouōteb | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ere- ouōteb |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

##### Related terms

* ⲁⲑⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ (athouōteb), ⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ (atouōteb)

#### Noun

ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ • (ouōteb) m
* transmigration, emigration
    Ⲓⲱⲥⲓⲁⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϫⲫⲉ Ⲓⲉⲭⲟⲛⲓⲁⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉϥⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ϩⲓ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲧⲉ Ⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ. ― Iōsias de afčphe Iekhonias nem nefsnēou hi piouōteb ebol nte Babulōn. ― And Josiah begot Jeconiah and his brothers in the transmigration out from Babylon.

### Etymology 2

From Demotic *wtf (“hole”), from Egyptian wft (“to pierce”).

#### Verb

ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ • (ouōteb)
* (Bohairic, Fayyumic) to pass through, pierce

##### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ouōteb | imperative | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ouōteb |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ štemouōteb | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀perouōteb |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tiouōteb | ⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ khouōteb | ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ teouōteb | ϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ fouōteb | ⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ souōteb | ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tenouōteb | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tetenouōteb | ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ seouōteb | ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ouōteb |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eiouōteb | ⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ekhouōteb | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ereouōteb | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ efouōteb | ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ esouōteb | ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ enouōteb | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eretenouōteb | ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ euouōteb | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ere- ouōteb |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etiouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etekhouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eteouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etefouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etesouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etenouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etetenouōteb | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etououōteb | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ete- ouōteb |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ naiouōteb | ⲛⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nakhouōteb | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nareouōteb | ⲛⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nafouōteb | ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nasouōteb | ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nanouōteb | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ naretenouōteb | ⲛⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nauouōteb | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nare- ouōteb |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aiouōteb | ⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ akhouōteb | ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ areouōteb | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ afouōteb | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ asouōteb | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ anouōteb | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aretenouōteb | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ auouōteb | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ are- ouōteb |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tinaouōteb | ⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ khnaouōteb | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ teraouōteb | ϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ fnaouōteb | ⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ snaouōteb | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tennaouōteb | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tetennaouōteb | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ senaouōteb | ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ naouōteb |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ einaouōteb | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ekhnaouōteb | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ erenaouōteb | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ efnaouōteb | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ esnaouōteb | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ennaouōteb | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eretennaouōteb | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eunaouōteb | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ere- naouōteb |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etinaouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etekhnaouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etenaouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etefnaouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etesnaouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etennaouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etetennaouōteb | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etounaouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ete- naouōteb |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nainaouōteb | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nakhnaouōteb | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ narenaouōteb | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nafnaouōteb | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nasnaouōteb | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nannaouōteb | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ naretennaouōteb | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ naunaouōteb | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nare- naouōteb |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ainaouōteb | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ akhnaouōteb | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ arenaouōteb | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ afnaouōteb | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ asnaouōteb | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ annaouōteb | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aretennaouōteb | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aunaouōteb | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ are- naouōteb |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aiouōteb | ⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ akhouōteb | ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ areouōteb | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ afouōteb | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ asouōteb | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ anouōteb | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ atetenouōteb | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ auouōteb | ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ a- ouōteb |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀piouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀pekhouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀peouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀pefouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀pesouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀penouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀petenouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀pououōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀pe- ouōteb |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eaiouōteb | ⲉⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eakhouōteb | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eareouōteb | ⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eafouōteb | ⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ easouōteb | ⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eanouōteb | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eatetenouōteb | ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eauouōteb | ⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ea- ouōteb |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀piouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pekhouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀peouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pefouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pesouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀penouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀petenouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pououōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pe- ouōteb |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etaiouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etakhouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etareouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etafouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etasouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etanouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etaretenouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etauouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eta- ouōteb |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀piouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀pekhouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀peouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀pefouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀pesouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀penouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀petenouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀pououōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀pe- ouōteb |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ neaiouōteb | ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ neakhouōteb | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ neareouōteb | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ neafouōteb | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ neasouōteb | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ neanouōteb | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ neatetenouōteb | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ neauouōteb | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nea- ouōteb |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nem̀piouōteb | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nem̀pekhouōteb | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nem̀peouōteb | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nem̀pefouōteb | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nem̀pesouōteb | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nem̀penouōteb | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nem̀petenouōteb | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nem̀pououōteb | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nem̀pe- ouōteb |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etaiouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etakhouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etareouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etafouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etasouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etanouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etaretenouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etauouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eta- ouōteb |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀patiouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀patekhouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀pateouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀patefouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀patesouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀patenouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀patetenouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀patououōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀pate- ouōteb |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀patiouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀patekhouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pateouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀patefouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀patesouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀patenouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀patetenouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀patououōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pate- ouōteb |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀patiouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀patekhouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀pateouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀patefouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀patesouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀patenouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀patetenouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀patououōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀pate- ouōteb |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀patiouōteb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀patekhouōteb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀pateouōteb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀patefouōteb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀patesouōteb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀patenouōteb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀patetenouōteb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀patououōteb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀pate- ouōteb |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šaiouōteb | ϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šakhouōteb | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šareouōteb | ϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šafouōteb | ϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šasouōteb | ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šanouōteb | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šatetenouōteb | ϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šauouōteb | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šare- ouōteb |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀paiouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀pakhouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀pareouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀pafouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀pasouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀panouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀paretenouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀pauouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀pare- ouōteb |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešaiouōteb | ⲉϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešakhouōteb | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešareouōteb | ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešafouōteb | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešasouōteb | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešanouōteb | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešatetenouōteb | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešauouōteb | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešare- ouōteb |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀paiouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pakhouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pareouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pafouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pasouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀panouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀paretenouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pauouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pare- ouōteb |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etšaiouōteb | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etšakhouōteb | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etšareouōteb | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etšafouōteb | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etšasouōteb | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etšanouōteb | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etšatetenouōteb | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etšauouōteb | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etšare- ouōteb |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀paiouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀pakhouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀pareouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀pafouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀pasouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀panouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀paretenouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀pauouōteb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀pare- ouōteb |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ našaiouōteb | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ našakhouōteb | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ našareouōteb | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ našafouōteb | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ našasouōteb | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ našanouōteb | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ našatetenouōteb | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ našauouōteb | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ našare- ouōteb |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀paiouōteb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀pakhouōteb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀pareouōteb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀pafouōteb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀pasouōteb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀panouōteb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀paretenouōteb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀pauouōteb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀pare- ouōteb |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀paiouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pakhouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pareouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pafouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pasouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀panouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀paretenouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pauouōteb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pare- ouōteb |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eieouōteb | ⲉⲕⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ekeouōteb | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ereouōteb | ⲉϥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ efeouōteb | ⲉⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eseouōteb | ⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eneouōteb | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ereteneouōteb | ⲉⲩⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eueouōteb | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ere- ouōteb |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹnaouōteb | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹnekhouōteb | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹneouōteb | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹnefouōteb | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹnesouōteb | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹnenouōteb | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹnetenouōteb | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹnououōteb | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹne- ouōteb |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mariouōteb | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ marefouōteb | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ maresouōteb | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ marenouōteb | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ marououōteb | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mare- ouōteb |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀penthriouōteb | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀penthrefouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀penthresouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀penthrenouōteb | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀penthreuouōteb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀penthre- ouōteb |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹtaouōteb | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹtekhouōteb | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹteouōteb | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹtefouōteb | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹtesouōteb | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹtenouōteb | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹtetenouōteb | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹseouōteb, ǹtououōteb | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹte- ouōteb |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tariouōteb | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tarekhouōteb | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tareouōteb | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tarefouōteb | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ taresouōteb | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tarenouōteb | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ taretenouōteb | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tarououōteb | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tare- ouōteb |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šatiouōteb | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šatekhouōteb | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šateouōteb | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šatefouōteb | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šatesouōteb | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šatenouōteb | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šatetenouōteb | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šatououōteb | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šate- ouōteb |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aišanouōteb | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ akšanouōteb | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ arešanouōteb | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ afšanouōteb | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ asšanouōteb | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ anšanouōteb | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aretenšanouōteb | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aušanouōteb | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ arešan- ouōteb |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aiouōteb | ⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ akhouōteb | ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ areouōteb | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ afouōteb | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ asouōteb | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ anouōteb | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aretenouōteb | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ auouōteb | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ are- ouōteb |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ouōteb | imperative | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ouōteb |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ štemouōteb | imperative | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲡⲉⲗⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpelouōteb, pelouōteb |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tiouōteb | ⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ kouōteb | ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ teouōteb | ϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ fouōteb | ⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ souōteb | ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tenouōteb | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tetenouōteb | ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ seouōteb | ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ouōteb |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eiouōteb | ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ekouōteb | ⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eleouōteb | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ efouōteb | ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ esouōteb | ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ enouōteb | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eletenouōteb | ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ euouōteb | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ele- ouōteb |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etiouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etekouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eteouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etefouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etesouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etenouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etetenouōteb | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etououōteb | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ete- ouōteb, etele- ouōteb |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ naiouōteb | ⲛⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nakouōteb | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ naleouōteb | ⲛⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nafouōteb | ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nasouōteb | ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nanouōteb | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ naletenouōteb | ⲛⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nauouōteb | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nale- ouōteb |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aiouōteb | ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ akouōteb | ⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aleouōteb | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ afouōteb | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ asouōteb | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ anouōteb | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aletenouōteb | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ auouōteb | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ale- ouōteb |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tineouōteb | ⲕⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ kneouōteb | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ teneouōteb | ϥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ fneouōteb | ⲥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ sneouōteb | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tenneouōteb | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tetenneouōteb | ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ seneouōteb | ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ neouōteb |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eineouōteb | ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ekneouōteb | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eleneouōteb | ⲉϥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ efneouōteb | ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ esneouōteb | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ enneouōteb | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eletenneouōteb | ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ euneouōteb | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ele- neouōteb |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etineouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etekneouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eteneouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etefneouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etesneouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etenneouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etetenneouōteb | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etouneouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etele- neouōteb |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ naineouōteb | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nakneouōteb | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ naleneouōteb | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nafneouōteb | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nasneouōteb | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nanneouōteb | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ naletenneouōteb | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nauneouōteb | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nale- neouōteb |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aineouōteb | ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ akneouōteb | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aleneouōteb | ⲁϥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ afneouōteb | ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ asneouōteb | ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ anneouōteb | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aletenneouōteb | ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ auneouōteb | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ale- neouōteb |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aiouōteb | ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ akouōteb | ⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aleouōteb | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ afouōteb | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ asouōteb | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ anouōteb | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ atetenouōteb | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ auouōteb | ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ a- ouōteb |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpiouōteb | ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpekouōteb | ⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpeouōteb | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpefouōteb | ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpesouōteb | ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpenouōteb | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpetenouōteb | ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpououōteb | ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpe- ouōteb |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eaiouōteb | ⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eakouōteb | ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ealeouōteb | ⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eafouōteb | ⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ easouōteb | ⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eanouōteb | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eatetenouōteb | ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eauouōteb | ⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ea- ouōteb |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empiouōteb | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empekouōteb | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empeouōteb | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empefouōteb | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empesouōteb | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empenouōteb | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empetenouōteb | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empououōteb | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empe- ouōteb |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntaiouōteb | ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntakouōteb | ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntaleouōteb | ⲛⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntafouōteb | ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntasouōteb | ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntanouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etaletenouōteb | ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntauouōteb | ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nta- ouōteb |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempiouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempekouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempeouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempefouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempesouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempenouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempetenouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempououōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempe- ouōteb |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nneaiouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nneakouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnealeouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nneafouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nneasouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nneanouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nneatetenouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nneauouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnea- ouōteb |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempiouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempekouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempeouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempefouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempesouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempenouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempetenouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempououōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempe- ouōteb |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aaiouōteb | ⲁⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aakouōteb | ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aaleouōteb | ⲁⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aafouōteb | ⲁⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aasouōteb | ⲁⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aanouōteb | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etaletenouōteb | ⲁⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aauouōteb | ⲁⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aa- ouōteb |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpatiouōteb | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpatekouōteb | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpateouōteb | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpatefouōteb | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpatesouōteb | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpatenouōteb | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpatetenouōteb | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpatououōteb | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpate- ouōteb |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empatiouōteb | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empatekouōteb | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empateouōteb | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empatefouōteb | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empatesouōteb | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empatenouōteb | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empatetenouōteb | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empatououōteb | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empate- ouōteb |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempatiouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempatekouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempateouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempatefouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempatesouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempatenouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempatetenouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempatououōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempate- ouōteb |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempatiouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempatekouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempateouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempatefouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempatesouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempatenouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempatetenouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempatououōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempate- ouōteb |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šaiouōteb | ϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šakouōteb | ϣⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šaleouōteb | ϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šafouōteb | ϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šasouōteb | ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šanouōteb | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šatetenouōteb | ϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šauouōteb | ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šale- ouōteb |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ meiouōteb | ⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mekouōteb | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ meleouōteb | ⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mefouōteb | ⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mesouōteb | ⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ menouōteb | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ meletenouōteb | ⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ meuouōteb | ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mele- ouōteb |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešaiouōteb | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešakouōteb | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešaleouōteb | ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešafouōteb | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešasouōteb | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešanouōteb | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešatetenouōteb | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešauouōteb | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešale- ouōteb |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emeiouōteb | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emekouōteb | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emeleouōteb | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emefouōteb | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emesouōteb | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emenouōteb | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emeletenouōteb | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emeuouōteb | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emele- ouōteb |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešaiouōteb, nšaiouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešakouōteb, nšakouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešaleouōteb, nšaleouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešafouōteb, nšafouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešasouōteb, nšasouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešanouōteb, nšanouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešatetenouōteb, nšatetenouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešauouōteb, nšauouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešale- ouōteb, nšale- ouōteb |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemeiouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemekouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemeleouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemefouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemesouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemenouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemeletenouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemeuouōteb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemele- ouōteb |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnešaiouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnešakouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnešaleouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnešafouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnešasouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnešanouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnešatetenouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnešauouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnešale- ouōteb |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnemeiouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnemekouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnemeleouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnemefouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnemesouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnemenouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnemeletenouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnemeuouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnemele- ouōteb |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nmeiouōteb | ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nmekouōteb | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nmeleouōteb | ⲛⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nmefouōteb | ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nmesouōteb | ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nmenouōteb | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nmeletenouōteb | ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nmeuouōteb | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nmele- ouōteb |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eieouōteb | ⲉⲕⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ekeouōteb | ⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eleouōteb | ⲉϥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ efeouōteb | ⲉⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eseouōteb | ⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eneouōteb | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eleteneouōteb | ⲉⲩⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eueouōteb | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ele- ouōteb |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnaouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnekouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nneouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnefouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnesouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnenouōteb | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnetenouōteb | ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnououōteb | ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nne- ouōteb |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ maliouōteb | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ malefouōteb | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ malesouōteb | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ malenouōteb | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ malououōteb | ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ male- ouōteb |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpeltriouōteb | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpeltrefouōteb | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpeltresouōteb | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpeltrenouōteb | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpeltreuouōteb | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpeltre- ouōteb |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ taouōteb, ntaouōteb | ⲛⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nkouōteb | ⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nteouōteb | ⲛϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nfouōteb | ⲛⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nsouōteb | ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntenouōteb | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntetenouōteb | ⲛⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nseouōteb | ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nte- ouōteb |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ taliouōteb, ntaliouōteb | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ talekouōteb, ntalekouōteb | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ taleouōteb, ntaleouōteb | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ talefouōteb, ntalefouōteb | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ talesouōteb, ntalesouōteb | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ talenouōteb, ntalenouōteb | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ taletenouōteb, ntaletenouōteb | ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ talououōteb, ntalououōteb | ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tale- ouōteb, ntale- ouōteb |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nteliouōteb | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntelekouōteb | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nteleouōteb | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntelefouōteb | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntelesouōteb | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntelenouōteb | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nteletenouōteb | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntelououōteb | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntele- ouōteb |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šantiouōteb | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šantekouōteb | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šanteouōteb | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šantefouōteb | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šantesouōteb | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šantenouōteb | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šantetenouōteb | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šantououōteb | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šante- ouōteb |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eišanouōteb | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ekšanouōteb | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ elešanouōteb | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ efšanouōteb | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ esšanouōteb | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ enšanouōteb | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eletenšanouōteb | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eušanouōteb | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ elešan- ouōteb, elšan- ouōteb |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aiouōteb | ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ akouōteb | ⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aleouōteb | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ afouōteb | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ asouōteb | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ anouōteb | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aletenouōteb | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ auouōteb | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ale- ouōteb |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

### References

* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN
* Westendorf, Wolfhart (1965–1977) Koptisches Handwörterbuch, first edition, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, →ISBN, page 280
* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 219
* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, pages 496, 497