# 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

𐌰𐌽𐌳- (and-) +‎ 𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þagkjan)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /andˈθaŋkjan/

### Verb

𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (andþagkjan)
* (reflexive) to decide, make up one's mind
** 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 16:4:
    𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐌺 𐍈𐌰 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌿, 𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌽, 𐌱𐌹𐌸𐌴 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 𐌿𐍃 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌾𐌰, 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐌺 𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃.andþahta mik ƕa taujau, ei þan, biþē afsatjaidau us fauragaggja, andnimaina mik in gardins seinans.I am resolved what to do, that, when I am put out of the stewardship, they may receive me into their houses. (KJV)
* (sometimes reflexive) to remember, consider, think of
** Skeireins VII 1–5:
    𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍆𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌺 𐌹𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍆𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃. 𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐌺 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌰𐍃, 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐌵𐌰𐌸: 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐌴𐍂, 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 .𐌴. 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍀𐍀𐌿𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰, 𐌽𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐌳𐍉𐍃 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐌸𐍉𐌴𐌹 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌰𐍂 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃: 𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍈𐌰 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌳𐌿 𐍃𐍅𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼?kunnandins fins maht jah andþaggkjandins sik is waldufneis. nih ist ains ak jah andraias, saei qaþ: ist magula ains hēr, saei habaiþ .ē. hlaibans barizeinans jah twans fiskans, analeikō swē filippus gasakada, ni waiht mikilduþais hugjands nih wairþidōs laisareis andþaggkjands, þairh þōei usbar qiþands: akei þata ƕa ist du swa managaim?knowing the Lord’s strength and considering His power. Nor is he alone, but also Andrew, who said: There is a boy here who has five barley loaves and two fish, is rebuked in a similar way to Philip. Not at all thinking of His greatness nor considering the power of the Master, because of which he spoke, saying: But what is this for so many? (Marchand)

#### Conjugation

Class 1 weak irregular :
| Infinitive | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 andþagkjan | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 andþagkjan | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 andþagkjan |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰 andþagkja | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰 andþāhta | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 andþagkjada |
| 2nd singular | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 andþagkeis | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐍃 andþāhtēs | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 andþagkjaza |
| 3rd singular | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 andþagkeiþ | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰 andþāhta | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 andþagkjada |
| 1st dual | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐍉𐍃 andþagkjōs | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿 andþāhtēdu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 andþagkjats | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 andþāhtēduts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌼 andþagkjam | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 andþāhtēdum | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 andþagkjanda |
| 2nd plural | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 andþagkeiþ | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 andþāhtēduþ | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 andþagkjanda |
| 3rd plural | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 andþagkjand | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 andþāhtēdun | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 andþagkjanda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌿 andþagkjau | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 andþāhtēdjau | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 andþagkjaidau |
| 2nd singular | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 andþagkjais | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 andþāhtēdeis | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 andþagkjaizau |
| 3rd singular | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹 andþagkjai | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌹 andþāhtēdi | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 andþagkjaidau |
| 1st dual | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 andþagkjaiwa | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 andþāhtēdeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 andþagkjaits | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 andþāhtēdeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 andþagkjaima | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 andþāhtēdeima | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 andþagkjaindau |
| 2nd plural | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 andþagkjaiþ | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 andþāhtēdeiþ | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 andþagkjaindau |
| 3rd plural | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 andþagkjaina | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 andþāhtēdeina | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 andþagkjaindau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹 andþagkei | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 andþagkjadau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 andþagkjats | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 andþagkeiþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 andþagkjandau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 andþagkjands | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 andþāhts | |

#### Related terms

* 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (andaþāhts)

### Further reading

* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 143