# 恾

| 恾 | U+607E, &#24702; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-607E |
| ← 恽 [U+607D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 恿 → [U+607F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

恾 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 心廿卜女 (PTYV), composition ⿰忄芒)
* panic
* sad, grieved
* grief, melancholy

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 386, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10620
* Dae Jaweon: page 718, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2294, character 4
* Unihan data for U+607E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 忙 | *maːŋ |
| 芒 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
| 茫 | *maːŋ |
| 恾 | *maːŋ |
| 吂 | *maːŋ, *maːŋs |
| 汒 | *maːŋ, *maŋs |
| 朚 | *maːŋ, *hmaːŋ, *maŋ, *mraːŋ, *mraːŋs |
| 邙 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
| 杗 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
| 荒 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs |
| 肓 | *hmaːŋ |
| 衁 | *hmaːŋ |
| 巟 | *hmaːŋ |
| 詤 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ, *hmaŋʔ |
| 慌 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ |
| 謊 | *hmaːŋʔ |
| 喪 | *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ |
| 亡 | *maŋ |
| 望 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
| 莣 | *maŋ |
| 朢 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
| 鋩 | *maŋ |
| 硭 | *maŋ |
| 忘 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
| 网 | *mlaŋʔ |
| 罔 | *mlaŋʔ |
| 蛧 | *maŋʔ |
| 網 | *mlaŋʔ |
| 輞 | *maŋʔ |
| 棢 | *maŋʔ |
| 惘 | *maŋʔ |
| 菵 | *maŋʔ |
| 誷 | *maŋʔ |
| 魍 | *maŋʔ |
| 妄 | *maŋs |
| 盲 | *mraːŋ |
| 蝱 | *mraːŋ |
| 虻 | *mraːŋ |
| 氓 | *mraːŋ |
| 甿 | *mraːŋ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): máng (mang$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mong$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: máng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: máng
*** Wade–Giles: mang$^2$
*** Yale: máng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mang
*** Palladius: ман (man)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mong$^4$
*** Yale: mòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɔːŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: mang
Rime :
| Character | 恾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 莫郎切 |
| Baxter | mang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /mɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /mɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /maŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /mɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /mɑŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /mɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | máng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mong$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*maːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 恾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12642 |
| Phonetic component | 亡 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 茫 |
| Old Chinese | /*maːŋ/ |

### Definitions

恾
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 107

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ぼう (bō)、もう (mō)
* Kun: おそれる (osoreru)、うれえるさま (urērusama)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

恾: Hán Nôm readings: màng, mang, mường
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation