# 計劃
## Chinese
### Etymology

Attestable in Classical Chinese texts. Popularized from Japanese 計画(けいかく) (keikaku).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): jìhuà
       (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җихуа (žihua, III-III)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gai$^3$ waak$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kie-va̍k / ki-va̍k
    (Meixian, Guangdong): gi$^4$ vag$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kè-e̍k / kè-hia̍k / kè-he̍k / kè-ōa / kè-oa̍h / kè-ōe
    (Teochew, Peng'im): goi$^3$ uêh$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìhuà
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìhuà
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^4$-hua$^4$
*** Yale: jì-hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihhuah
*** Palladius: цзихуа (czixua)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җихуа (žihua, III-III)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁴⁴ xua⁴⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gai$^3$ waak$^6$
*** Yale: gai waahk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gai$^3$ waak$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gei$^3$ wag$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐi̯³³ waːk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kie-va̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: gie vag
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gie$^4$ vag$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯e⁵⁵ vak̚⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ki-va̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: gi vag
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gi$^4$ vag$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki⁵⁵ vak̚⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: gi$^4$ vag$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki⁵³ ʋak̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-e̍k
*** Tâi-lô: kè-i̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kea'ek
*** IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ iɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ke²¹⁻⁵³ iɪk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ke²¹⁻⁴¹ iɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ke²¹⁻⁵³ iɪk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-hia̍k
*** Tâi-lô: kè-hia̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kea'hiak
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ke⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hiak̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-he̍k
*** Tâi-lô: kè-hi̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kea'hek
*** IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ hiɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ke²¹⁻⁴¹ hiɪk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-ōa
*** Tâi-lô: kè-uā
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kea'oa
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ke²¹⁻⁵³ ua²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-oa̍h
*** Tâi-lô: kè-ua̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kea'oah
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ke²¹⁻⁵³ uaʔ¹²¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-ōe
*** Tâi-lô: kè-uē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kea'oe
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ke²¹⁻⁴¹ ue³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ ue³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: goi$^3$ uêh$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kòi ue̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /koi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ueʔ⁴/

### Verb

計劃
* to plan
    周密的計劃／周密的计划 ― zhōumì de jìhuà ― careful planning

#### Synonyms

* 作計／作计 (zuòjì) (literary)
* 打算 (dǎsuàn)
* 拍算 (phah-sǹg) (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 拍達／拍达 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 按算 (Hokkien)
* 擬／拟 (nǐ)
* 派胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 準備／准备 (zhǔnbèi)
* 營為／营为 (Hokkien)
* 盤算／盘算
* 策劃／策划 (cèhuà)
* 策動／策动 (cèdòng)
* 算 (suàn)
* 算打 (sáung-dā) (Eastern Min)
* 算計／算计 (suànjì)
* 籌劃／筹划 (chóuhuà)
* 考慮／考虑 (kǎolǜ)
* 規／规 (literary, or in compounds)
* 規劃／规划 (guīhuà)
* 計算／计算 (jìsuàn)
* 設／设 (shè)
* 設施／设施 (shèshī) (literary)
* 試圖／试图 (shìtú)
* 謀劃／谋划 (móuhuà)

### Noun

計劃
* plan; project; program; proposal (Classifier: 個／个 m; 項／项 m)
    財務計劃／财务计划 ― cáiwù jìhuà ― financial plan
    融資計劃／融资计划 ― róngzī jìhuà ― financing plan
    研修計劃／研修计划 ― yánxiū jìhuà ― research proposal
    制定計劃／制定计划 ― zhìdìng jìhuà ― to make a plan
    應急計劃／应急计划 ― yìngjí jìhuà ― contingency plan
    原先計劃／原先计划 ― yuánxiān jìhuà ― original plan; as originally planned
       dà'érwúdàng de jìhuà [Pinyin]
       a grandiose but impractical plan
    將計劃付諸實施／将计划付诸实施 ― jiāng jìhuà fùzhū shíshī ― to put a plan into action
       Jìhuà yīn zījīn bùzú ér liúchǎn. [Pinyin]
       The plan fell through due to a shortage of funding.
       Jìhuà gēnbushàng biànhuà. [Pinyin]
       No plan can anticipate every possible change.

#### Synonyms

* 工程 (gōngchéng)
* 方案 (fāng'àn)
* 項目／项目 (xiàngmù)

### Derived terms

* 保險計劃／保险计划 (bǎoxiǎn jìhuà)
* 分散計劃／分散计划 (fēnsàn jìhuà)
* 指導性計劃／指导性计划 (zhǐdǎoxìng jìhuà)
* 教學計劃／教学计划
* 計劃免疫／计划免疫 (jìhuà miǎnyì)
* 計劃內／计划内 (jìhuànèi)
* 計劃單列市／计划单列市 (jìhuà dānlièshì)
* 計劃報廢／计划报废 (jìhuà bàofèi)
* 計劃外／计划外 (jìhuàwài)
* 計劃書／计划书 (jìhuàshū)
* 計劃生育／计划生育 (jìhuà shēngyù)
* 計劃經濟／计划经济 (jìhuà jīngjì)
* 計劃趕不上變化／计划赶不上变化 (jìhuà gǎnbùshàng biànhuà)

### See also

* 打算 (dǎsuàn)
* 規劃／规划 (guīhuà)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 計 | 劃 |
| けい Grade: 2 | かく Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 計劃 – see the following entry. :
| 【計画けいかく】 | [noun] a plan, planning, schedule, conception [verb] to plan, to make a plan, to plot, to lay out |
(This term, 計劃, is an alternative spelling (dated) of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 計 | 劃 |

### Noun

計劃 • (gyehoek) (hangeul 계획)
* hanja form of 계획 (“a plan”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 計 | 劃 |

### Noun

計劃
* chữ Hán form of kế hoạch (“a plan”).