# 灌腸
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guàncháng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄔㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gun$^3$ coeng$^{4-2}$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koàn-tn̂g
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guàncháng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄔㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guàncháng
*** Wade–Giles: kuan$^4$-chʻang$^2$
*** Yale: gwàn-cháng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanncharng
*** Palladius: гуаньчан (guanʹčan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯än⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$慣常／惯常 灌腸／灌肠
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gun$^3$ coeng$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: gun chéung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gun$^3$ tsoeng$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gun$^3$ cêng$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuːn³³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koàn-tn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: kuàn-tn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koarnd'ngg
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kuan²¹⁻⁵³ tŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuan²¹⁻⁵³ tŋ̍¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kuan¹¹⁻⁵³ tŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuan²¹⁻⁴¹ tŋ̍²³/

#### Verb

灌腸
* (medicine) to administer an enema

##### Derived terms

* 灌腸劑／灌肠剂 (guànchángjì)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guànchang
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢˋ ˙ㄔㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gun$^3$ coeng$^{4-2}$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): koàn-chhiâng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): guang$^3$ deng$^5$ / guêng$^3$ ciang$^5$ / guêng$^3$ deng$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guànchang
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˋ ˙ㄔㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guànchång
*** Wade–Giles: kuan$^4$-chʻang$^5$
*** Yale: gwàn-chang
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guann.chang
*** Palladius: гуаньчан (guanʹčan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯än⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gun$^3$ coeng$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: gun chéung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gun$^3$ tsoeng$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gun$^3$ cêng$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuːn³³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koàn-chhiâng
*** Tâi-lô: kuàn-tshiâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koarnchiaang
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kuan²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuan²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiaŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kuan¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuan²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰiaŋ²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: guang$^3$ deng$^5$ / guêng$^3$ ciang$^5$ / guêng$^3$ deng$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kuàng tṳ̂ng / kuèng tshiâng / kuèng tṳ̂ng
*** Sinological IPA : /kuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tɯŋ⁵⁵/, /kueŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵/, /kueŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tɯŋ⁵⁵/

#### Noun

灌腸
* sausage with starchy filling
* (Taiwanese Mandarin, Southern Min) sausage

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 香腸 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 灌腸, 香腸 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 香腸兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 香腸 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 香腸兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 香腸, 臘腸兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 香腸兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 香腸 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 香腸 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 香腸 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 香腸兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 香腸 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 灌腸, 香腸 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 讓腸, 香腸 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 臘腸 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 香腸 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 香腸 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 臘腸 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 香腸, 腸仔 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 臘腸, 花腸 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 香腸 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 香腸 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 香腸 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 香腸 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 灌腸 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 香腸 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 煙腸, 灌腸, 臘腸 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 煙腸, 灌腸 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 煙腸, 灌腸 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 煙腸, 灌腸, 風腸 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 灌腸 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 煙腸 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 煙腸 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 煙腸 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 煙腸 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 煙腸 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 煙腸, 灌腸 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 煙腸 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 灌腸, 煙腸 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 煙腸 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 煙腸 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 灌腸 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 灌腸 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 臘腸, 風腸 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 香腸, 臘腸 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 香腸 |
| Wu | Danyang | 香腸 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 香腸 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 香腸, 臘腸 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 臘腸 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 香腸 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 香腸 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 香腸 |

##### Descendants

* → Thai: กุนเชียง (gun-chiiang)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 灌 | 腸 |
| かん Hyōgai | ちょう Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | kan'on |
For pronunciation and definitions of 灌腸 – see the following entry. :
| 【浣腸かんちょう】 | [noun] (medicine) enema (injection of fluid into the rectum) [verb] to give an enema |
(This term, 灌腸, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 灌 | 腸 |

### Noun

灌腸 • (gwanjang) (hangeul 관장)
* hanja form of 관장 (“enema”)