# 硞

| 硞 | U+785E, &#30814; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-785E |
| ← 硝 [U+785D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 硟 → [U+785F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

硞 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一口竹土口 (MRHGR), four-corner 1466$_1$, composition ⿰石告)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 830, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24203
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2433, character 11
* Unihan data for U+785E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 造 | *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ |
| 慥 | *skʰuːɡs |
| 艁 | *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ |
| 糙 | *skʰuːɡs |
| 告 | *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ |
| 誥 | *kuːɡs |
| 郜 | *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ |
| 祰 | *kʰuːʔ, *kuːɡ |
| 靠 | *kʰuːɡs |
| 浩 | *ɡuːʔ, *kuːb |
| 晧 | *ɡuːʔ |
| 皓 | *ɡuːʔ |
| 窖 | *kruːɡs |
| 簉 | *skʰruɡs |
| 梏 | *kruːɡ, *kuːɡ |
| 硞 | *kʰruːɡ, *kʰuːɡ |
| 牿 | *kuːɡ |
| 鵠 | *kuːɡ, *ɡuːɡ |
| 酷 | *kʰuːɡ |
| 焅 | *kʰuːɡ |
| 嚳 | *kʰuːɡ |
| 頶 | *ɡuːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰruːɡ, *kʰuːɡ) : semantic 石 (“stone; rock”) + phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kù (ku$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kuk$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kho̍k / khok
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kù
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kù
*** Wade–Giles: kʻu$^4$
*** Yale: kù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuh
*** Palladius: ку (ku)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kuk$^1$
*** Yale: kūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰʊk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Lukang, Taichung, Tainan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kho̍k
*** Tâi-lô: kho̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qok
*** IPA (Lukang): /kʰɔk̚³⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan): /kʰɔk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khok
*** Tâi-lô: khok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qog
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔk̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: khowk
Rime :
| Character | 硞 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 沃 (6) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 苦沃切 |
| Baxter | khowk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰuok̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰuok̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰok̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰawk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰok̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰuok̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰuok̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ku |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | huk$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰuːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 硞 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 3827 |
| Phonetic component | 告 |
| Rime group | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 酷 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰuːɡ/ |

#### Definitions

硞
* Only used in 碌硞 (lùkù).
* (Hokkien) the sound of knocking something hard (such as when a stone is struck)
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) to knock; to hit; to bump; to rap

#### Compounds

* 碌硞 (lùkù)
* 碌硞馬／碌硞马 (lo̍k-kho̍k-bé) (Min Nan)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): què (que$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kok$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: què
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyuè
*** Wade–Giles: chʻüeh$^4$
*** Yale: chywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiueh
*** Palladius: цюэ (cjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kok$^3$
*** Yale: kok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɔːk̚³/
* Middle Chinese: khaewk
Rime :
| Character | 硞 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 覺 (10) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 苦角切 |
| Baxter | khaewk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰˠʌk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰᵚɔk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰɔk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰaɨwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰɔk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰɔk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰɔk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | que |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hok$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰruːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 硞 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 3817 |
| Phonetic component | 告 |
| Rime group | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 㱿 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰruːɡ/ |

#### Definitions

硞
* (obsolete) hard; solid; firm
* Used in 犖硞／荦硞 (luòquè).

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kè (ke$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kè
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kè
*** Wade–Giles: kʻo$^4$
*** Yale: kè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keh
*** Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵¹/

#### Definitions

硞
* Only used in 礐硞／𬒈硞.

### References

* “Entry #8793”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かく (kaku)、きゃく (kyaku)、こく (koku)