# 士敏土
## Chinese
### Etymology

Phono-semantic matching of English cement. Via Japanese セメント (semento) for Taiwanese Hakka.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shìmǐntǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄇㄧㄣˇ ㄊㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^6$ man$^5$ tou$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sè-mén-tò
    (Meixian, Guangdong): si$^4$ mên$^1$ tu$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shìmǐntǔ [Phonetic: shìmíntǔ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄇㄧㄣˇ ㄊㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shìhmǐntǔ
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^4$-min$^3$-tʻu$^3$
*** Yale: shr̀-mǐn-tǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhmiintuu
*** Palladius: шиминьту (šiminʹtu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ min²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^6$ man$^5$ tou$^2$
*** Yale: sih máhn tóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^6$ man$^5$ tou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^6$ men$^5$ tou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː²² mɐn¹³ tʰou̯³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sè-mén-tò
*** Hakka Romanization System: se$^ˇ$ men$^ˋ$ do$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: se$^2$ men$^3$ do$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /se¹¹ men³¹ to¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: si$^4$ mên$^1$ tu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /sz̩⁵³ mɛn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu³¹/

### Noun

士敏土
* (dated) cement

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 水泥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 洋灰, 水泥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 水泥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 洋灰 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 水泥 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 洋灰 dated |
| Jilu Mandarin | Xianxian (Xiaoying) | 洋灰 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 洋灰, 水泥 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 洋灰, 水泥 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 洋灰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 洋灰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 洋灰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 洋石灰, 洋灰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 水泥 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 洋灰, 水泥 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 洋灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 水泥, 洋灰, 洋石灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 洋灰, 水泥, 水門汀 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 水泥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 水泥, 洋毛泥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin (Lingui) | 洋灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 水泥, 洋灰, 紅毛泥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou (Luorong) | 洋灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) | 水泥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 水泥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 水泥 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 洋灰, 洋泥, 死麼泥, 水泥, 水門汀 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 洋灰, 洋泥 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 洋灰 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 水泥, 紅毛泥, 英泥 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 紅毛泥, 水泥, 英泥 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 洋灰 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 水泥, 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 水泥, 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 水泥, 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 水泥, 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 水泥, 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Nanjiang) | 洋灰 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 洋灰 |
| Cantonese | Pubei | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 洋灰 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 洋灰, 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 洋灰 |
| Cantonese | Hengzhou | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 紅毛灰 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 紅毛泥 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 水泥, 洋泥 |
| Gan | Pengze | 洋灰 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 水泥, 洋泥 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 水泥, 紅毛灰, 紅毛泥, 士敏土, 士敏泥, 士敏灰 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 紅毛泥 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 紅毛泥 |
| Hakka | Zengcheng (Zhengguo) | 水泥, 紅毛泥 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 紅毛泥 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 紅毛泥 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 洋灰 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 洋灰 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 水泥 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 紅毛灰 |
| Hakka | Changting | 洋灰 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 紅毛泥, 洋灰 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 洋灰 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 紅毛泥, 洋灰, 水泥 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 水泥 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 紅毛泥 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 紅毛泥, 水泥, 士敏土 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 紅毛泥, 水泥, 士敏土 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 紅毛泥, 水泥, 士敏土 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 紅毛泥, 水泥, 士敏土 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 紅毛泥, 水泥, 士敏土 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 紅泥, 士敏土 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 紅毛泥 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 洋灰 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 水泥 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Tang'an) | 洋灰 |
| Hakka | Mashan (Pianlian) | 洋灰 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 紅毛泥 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 紅毛灰 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | simen |
| Hakka | Pontianak (Meixian) | 水泥, simen |
| Hakka | Singapore (Meixian) | 紅毛灰 |
| Hakka | Singapore (Dabu) | 紅毛灰, 洋灰 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 洋灰, 水泥 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 洋灰 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 熟灰, 洋灰 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 洋石灰, 洋灰 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 水泥, 洋毛灰 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 洋毛灰, 洋灰 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 紅毛灰 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 紅毛灰, 洋灰 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 紅毛灰, 洋毛灰 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 洋灰 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 洋灰 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 洋灰 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 洋灰 dated, 水泥 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 洋灰 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 洋灰 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 洋灰 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 洋灰 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 烏灰, 番仔灰, 紅毛灰, 紅毛塗, 霸灰 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 紅毛灰 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 烏灰, 番仔灰, 紅毛灰, 霸灰 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 霸灰 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 紅毛灰 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 烏灰, 番仔灰, 紅毛灰, 紅毛塗, 霸灰 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 洋灰, 水泥 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 洋灰, 水泥 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an (Sidu) | 洋灰, 水泥 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an (Tingyang, Baiyang) | 洋灰 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an (Wenshan, Taiping) | 洋灰, 水泥 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Luodong) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Yongjing) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 水泥 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 鐵塗, 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 生塗, 鐵塗 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Jibei) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 紅毛灰 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 紅毛灰, 烏灰 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 霸塗 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 紅毛灰 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 洋灰, 紅毛灰 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 洋灰, 紅毛灰 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 水土, 水泥 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 紅毛灰 |
| Southern Min | Raoping | 紅毛灰 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 水泥, 紅毛灰 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 紅毛灰 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 紅毛灰 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 紅毛灰 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 水泥, 紅毛灰 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 紅毛塗 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 紅毛灰 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 洋灰, 紅毛灰 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 紅毛灰 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 紅毛塗 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 紅毛塗, 水塗 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 水泥, 黃毛泥, 洋灰 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Shajing) | 洋灰 |
| Southern Pinghua | Binyang (Xinqiao) | 紅毛泥 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 水泥 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Chaoyang) | 洋灰 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Zhuyuan) | 紅毛泥 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Wutong, Lingui) | 洋泥 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Tanxia) | 紅毛泥 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) | 水泥 |
| Northern Pinghua | Pingle (Zhangjia) | 水泥 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 水泥, 洋灰, 水門汀 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 水泥, 水門汀 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 水泥, 水門汀 |
| Wu | Danyang | 水泥, 水門汀 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 水泥, 水門汀 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 水泥, 水門汀 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 水泥, 水門汀 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 水泥, 洋灰, 洋泥巴, 洋泥 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 洋灰 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 水泥, 洋泥巴, 洋灰, 洋灰泥 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Xiang | Guanyang (Wenshi) | 紅毛泥 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Dacun, Baitu, Qujiang) | 紅黃泥, 水泥 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Xiangyang, Xihe, Wujiang) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Shibei, Xinshao, Zhenjiang) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Renhua (Zhoutian) | 紅黃泥, 水泥 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Renhua (Shitang) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Renhua (Songwei, Guitou) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Changlai) | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Beixiang) | 紅毛泥 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Huangpu) | 水泥, 洋泥 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Guitang, Pingshi) | 洋灰 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Sanxi) | 水泥, 紅毛泥 |