# ⲉⲙⲓ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲉⲓⲙⲉ (eime), ⲉⲓⲙⲙⲉ (eimme) — Sahidic
* ⲙⲙⲉ (mme) — Akhmimic, Lycopolitan
* ⲉⲓⲙⲓ (eimi), ⲓⲙⲓ (imi) — Fayyumic
* ⲙⲙⲓ (mmi) — Old Coptic

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeʔmə/

### Verb

ⲉⲙⲓ • (emi)
* (Bohairic, Old Coptic, intransitive) to know, to understand

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲓ emi | imperative | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲓ emi |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲙⲓ štememi | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲙⲓ m̀peremi |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲉⲙⲓ tiemi | ⲕⲉⲙⲓ kemi | ⲧⲉⲉⲙⲓ teemi | ϥⲉⲙⲓ femi | ⲥⲉⲙⲓ semi | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ tenemi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ tetenemi | ⲥⲉⲉⲙⲓ seemi | ⲉⲙⲓ emi |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲉⲙⲓ eiemi | ⲉⲕⲉⲙⲓ ekemi | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲙⲓ ereemi | ⲉϥⲉⲙⲓ efemi | ⲉⲥⲉⲙⲓ esemi | ⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ enemi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ eretenemi | ⲉⲩⲉⲙⲓ euemi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲙⲓ ere- emi |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲉⲙⲓ etiemi | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉⲙⲓ etekemi | ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲙⲓ eteemi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲉⲙⲓ etefemi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲉⲙⲓ etesemi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ etenemi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ etetenemi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲙⲓ etouemi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲉⲙⲓ ete- emi |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲉⲙⲓ naiemi | ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲙⲓ nakemi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲉⲙⲓ nareemi | ⲛⲁϥⲉⲙⲓ nafemi | ⲛⲁⲥⲉⲙⲓ nasemi | ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲙⲓ nanemi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ naretenemi | ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲙⲓ nauemi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲙⲓ nare- emi |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲉⲙⲓ aiemi | ⲁⲕⲉⲙⲓ akemi | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲙⲓ areemi | ⲁϥⲉⲙⲓ afemi | ⲁⲥⲉⲙⲓ asemi | ⲁⲛⲉⲙⲓ anemi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ aretenemi | ⲁⲩⲉⲙⲓ auemi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲙⲓ are- emi |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ tinaemi | ⲭⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ khnaemi | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲉⲙⲓ teraemi | ϥⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ fnaemi | ⲥⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ snaemi | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ tennaemi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ tetennaemi | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ senaemi | ⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ naemi |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ einaemi | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ ekhnaemi | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ erenaemi | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ efnaemi | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ esnaemi | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ ennaemi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ eretennaemi | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ eunaemi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ ere- naemi |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ etinaemi | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ etekhnaemi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ etenaemi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ etefnaemi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ etesnaemi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ etennaemi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ etetennaemi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ etounaemi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ ete- naemi |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ nainaemi | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ nakhnaemi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ narenaemi | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ nafnaemi | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ nasnaemi | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ nannaemi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ naretennaemi | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ naunaemi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ nare- naemi |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ ainaemi | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ akhnaemi | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ arenaemi | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ afnaemi | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ asnaemi | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ annaemi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ aretennaemi | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ aunaemi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ are- naemi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲉⲙⲓ aiemi | ⲁⲕⲉⲙⲓ akemi | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲙⲓ areemi | ⲁϥⲉⲙⲓ afemi | ⲁⲥⲉⲙⲓ asemi | ⲁⲛⲉⲙⲓ anemi | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ atetenemi | ⲁⲩⲉⲙⲓ auemi | ⲁ- ⲉⲙⲓ a- emi |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲙⲓ m̀piemi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲙⲓ m̀pekemi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲙⲓ m̀peemi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲙⲓ m̀pefemi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲙⲓ m̀pesemi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ m̀penemi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ m̀petenemi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲙⲓ m̀pouemi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲙⲓ m̀pe- emi |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲉⲙⲓ eaiemi | ⲉⲁⲕⲉⲙⲓ eakemi | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲙⲓ eareemi | ⲉⲁϥⲉⲙⲓ eafemi | ⲉⲁⲥⲉⲙⲓ easemi | ⲉⲁⲛⲉⲙⲓ eanemi | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ eatetenemi | ⲉⲁⲩⲉⲙⲓ eauemi | ⲉⲁ- ⲉⲙⲓ ea- emi |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲙⲓ em̀piemi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲙⲓ em̀pekemi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲙⲓ em̀peemi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲙⲓ em̀pefemi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲙⲓ em̀pesemi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ em̀penemi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ em̀petenemi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲙⲓ em̀pouemi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲙⲓ em̀pe- emi |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲙⲓ etaiemi | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲙⲓ etakemi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲙⲓ etareemi | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲙⲓ etafemi | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲙⲓ etasemi | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲙⲓ etanemi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ etaretenemi | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲙⲓ etauemi | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲉⲙⲓ eta- emi |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲙⲓ etm̀piemi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲙⲓ etm̀pekemi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲙⲓ etm̀peemi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲙⲓ etm̀pefemi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲙⲓ etm̀pesemi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ etm̀penemi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ etm̀petenemi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲙⲓ etm̀pouemi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲙⲓ etm̀pe- emi |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲉⲙⲓ neaiemi | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲉⲙⲓ neakemi | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲙⲓ neareemi | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲉⲙⲓ neafemi | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲉⲙⲓ neasemi | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲉⲙⲓ neanemi | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ neatetenemi | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲉⲙⲓ neauemi | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲉⲙⲓ nea- emi |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲙⲓ nem̀piemi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲙⲓ nem̀pekemi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲙⲓ nem̀peemi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲙⲓ nem̀pefemi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲙⲓ nem̀pesemi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ nem̀penemi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ nem̀petenemi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲙⲓ nem̀pouemi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲙⲓ nem̀pe- emi |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲙⲓ etaiemi | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲙⲓ etakemi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲙⲓ etareemi | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲙⲓ etafemi | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲙⲓ etasemi | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲙⲓ etanemi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ etaretenemi | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲙⲓ etauemi | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲉⲙⲓ eta- emi |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲙⲓ m̀patiemi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲙⲓ m̀patekemi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲙⲓ m̀pateemi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲙⲓ m̀patefemi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲙⲓ m̀patesemi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ m̀patenemi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ m̀patetenemi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲙⲓ m̀patouemi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲙⲓ m̀pate- emi |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲙⲓ em̀patiemi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲙⲓ em̀patekemi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲙⲓ em̀pateemi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲙⲓ em̀patefemi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲙⲓ em̀patesemi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ em̀patenemi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ em̀patetenemi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲙⲓ em̀patouemi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲙⲓ em̀pate- emi |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲙⲓ etm̀patiemi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲙⲓ etm̀patekemi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲙⲓ etm̀pateemi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲙⲓ etm̀patefemi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲙⲓ etm̀patesemi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ etm̀patenemi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ etm̀patetenemi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲙⲓ etm̀patouemi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲙⲓ etm̀pate- emi |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲙⲓ nam̀patiemi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲙⲓ nam̀patekemi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲙⲓ nam̀pateemi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲙⲓ nam̀patefemi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲙⲓ nam̀patesemi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ nam̀patenemi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ nam̀patetenemi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲙⲓ nam̀patouemi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲙⲓ nam̀pate- emi |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲉⲙⲓ šaiemi | ϣⲁⲕⲉⲙⲓ šakemi | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲙⲓ šareemi | ϣⲁϥⲉⲙⲓ šafemi | ϣⲁⲥⲉⲙⲓ šasemi | ϣⲁⲛⲉⲙⲓ šanemi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ šatetenemi | ϣⲁⲩⲉⲙⲓ šauemi | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲙⲓ šare- emi |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲙⲓ m̀paiemi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲙⲓ m̀pakemi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲙⲓ m̀pareemi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲙⲓ m̀pafemi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲙⲓ m̀pasemi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲙⲓ m̀panemi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ m̀paretenemi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲙⲓ m̀pauemi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲙⲓ m̀pare- emi |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲉⲙⲓ ešaiemi | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲙⲓ ešakemi | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲙⲓ ešareemi | ⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲙⲓ ešafemi | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲙⲓ ešasemi | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲙⲓ ešanemi | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ ešatetenemi | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲙⲓ ešauemi | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲙⲓ ešare- emi |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲙⲓ em̀paiemi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲙⲓ em̀pakemi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲙⲓ em̀pareemi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲙⲓ em̀pafemi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲙⲓ em̀pasemi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲙⲓ em̀panemi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ em̀paretenemi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲙⲓ em̀pauemi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲙⲓ em̀pare- emi |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲉⲙⲓ etšaiemi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲉⲙⲓ etšakemi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲙⲓ etšareemi | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲉⲙⲓ etšafemi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲉⲙⲓ etšasemi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲉⲙⲓ etšanemi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ etšatetenemi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲉⲙⲓ etšauemi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲙⲓ etšare- emi |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲙⲓ etm̀paiemi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲙⲓ etm̀pakemi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲙⲓ etm̀pareemi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲙⲓ etm̀pafemi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲙⲓ etm̀pasemi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲙⲓ etm̀panemi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ etm̀paretenemi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲙⲓ etm̀pauemi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲙⲓ etm̀pare- emi |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲉⲙⲓ našaiemi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲉⲙⲓ našakemi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲙⲓ našareemi | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲉⲙⲓ našafemi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲉⲙⲓ našasemi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲉⲙⲓ našanemi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ našatetenemi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲉⲙⲓ našauemi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲙⲓ našare- emi |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲙⲓ nam̀paiemi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲙⲓ nam̀pakemi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲙⲓ nam̀pareemi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲙⲓ nam̀pafemi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲙⲓ nam̀pasemi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲙⲓ nam̀panemi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ nam̀paretenemi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲙⲓ nam̀pauemi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲙⲓ nam̀pare- emi |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲙⲓ em̀paiemi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲙⲓ em̀pakemi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲙⲓ em̀pareemi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲙⲓ em̀pafemi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲙⲓ em̀pasemi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲙⲓ em̀panemi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ em̀paretenemi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲙⲓ em̀pauemi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲙⲓ em̀pare- emi |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲉⲙⲓ eieemi | ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲙⲓ ekeemi | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲙⲓ ereemi | ⲉϥⲉⲉⲙⲓ efeemi | ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲙⲓ eseemi | ⲉⲛⲉⲉⲙⲓ eneemi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲉⲙⲓ ereteneemi | ⲉⲩⲉⲉⲙⲓ eueemi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲙⲓ ere- emi |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ ǹnaemi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲉⲙⲓ ǹnekemi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲉⲙⲓ ǹneemi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲉⲙⲓ ǹnefemi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲉⲙⲓ ǹnesemi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ ǹnenemi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ ǹnetenemi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲙⲓ ǹnouemi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲉⲙⲓ ǹne- emi |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲉⲙⲓ mariemi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲙⲓ marefemi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲙⲓ maresemi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ marenemi | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲙⲓ marouemi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲙⲓ mare- emi |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲉⲙⲓ m̀penthriemi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲙⲓ m̀penthrefemi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲙⲓ m̀penthresemi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ m̀penthrenemi | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲉⲙⲓ m̀penthreuemi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲉⲙⲓ m̀penthre- emi |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲉⲙⲓ ǹtaemi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲉⲙⲓ ǹtekemi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲉⲙⲓ ǹteemi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲉⲙⲓ ǹtefemi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲉⲙⲓ ǹtesemi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ ǹtenemi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ ǹtetenemi | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲉⲙⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲉⲙⲓ ǹseemi, ǹtouemi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲉⲙⲓ ǹte- emi |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲉⲙⲓ tariemi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲙⲓ tarekemi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲙⲓ tareemi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲙⲓ tarefemi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲙⲓ taresemi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ tarenemi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ taretenemi | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲙⲓ tarouemi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲙⲓ tare- emi |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲉⲙⲓ šatiemi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲙⲓ šatekemi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲉⲙⲓ šateemi | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲙⲓ šatefemi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲙⲓ šatesemi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ šatenemi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ šatetenemi | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲙⲓ šatouemi | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲙⲓ šate- emi |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲉⲙⲓ aišanemi | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲉⲙⲓ akšanemi | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲙⲓ arešanemi | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲙⲓ afšanemi | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲉⲙⲓ asšanemi | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲙⲓ anšanemi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲙⲓ aretenšanemi | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲉⲙⲓ aušanemi | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲉⲙⲓ arešan- emi |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲉⲙⲓ aiemi | ⲁⲕⲉⲙⲓ akemi | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲙⲓ areemi | ⲁϥⲉⲙⲓ afemi | ⲁⲥⲉⲙⲓ asemi | ⲁⲛⲉⲙⲓ anemi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ aretenemi | ⲁⲩⲉⲙⲓ auemi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲙⲓ are- emi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

#### Alternative forms

* ⲓⲙⲓ (imi) — Bohairic, Fayyumic

#### Derived terms

* ⲣⲉϥⲉⲙⲓ (refemi)
* ⲙⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲙⲓ (metatemi, “ignorance”)
* ⲧⲁⲙⲟ (tamo, “to tell, inform”) (causative)

### Noun

ⲉⲙⲓ • (emi) m
* (Bohairic, Fayyumic) knowledge, science
    Synonym: ⲅⲛⲱⲥⲓⲥ (gnōsis)

### References

* Marcion Coptic dictionary