# 暖房
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nuǎnfáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄨㄢˇ ㄈㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nyun$^5$ fong$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): loán-pâng
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$noe-vaon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nuǎnfáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄢˇ ㄈㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nuǎnfáng
*** Wade–Giles: nuan$^3$-fang$^2$
*** Yale: nwǎn-fáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: noanfarng
*** Palladius: нуаньфан (nuanʹfan)
*** Sinological IPA : /nu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nyun$^5$ fong$^4$
*** Yale: nyúhn fòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nyn$^5$ fong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nün$^5$ fong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /nyːn¹³ fɔːŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: loán-pâng
*** Tâi-lô: luán-pâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loafnpaang
*** IPA (Xiamen): /luan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ paŋ²⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$noe-vaon
*** MiniDict: noe$^去$ vaon
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$noe-vaan
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /nø²² vɑ̃⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: nwanX bjang
Rime :
| Character | 暖 | 房 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 泥 (8) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) | 陽 (106) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 乃管切 | 符方切 |
| Baxter | nwanX | bjang |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /nuɑn$^X$/ | /bʉɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /nʷɑn$^X$/ | /bʷiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /nuɑn$^X$/ | /biuɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /nwan$^X$/ | /buaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /nuɑn$^X$/ | /biuaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /nuɑn$^X$/ | /bĭwaŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /nuɑn$^X$/ | /bʱiwaŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | nuǎn | fáng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | nyun$^5$ | fong$^4$ |

### Noun

暖房
* greenhouse
* conservatory, solarium, sunroom

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 溫室, 暖房 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 暖洞子, 暖房 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 溫室 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 暖窖, 暖窖子 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 溫室 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 溫房 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 暖房 |

### Verb

暖房
* to participate in a housewarming celebration

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 暖房(だんぼう) (danbō)
* → Korean: 난방(暖房) (nanbang)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 暖 | 房 |
| だん Grade: 6 | ぼう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 煖房

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dã̠mbo̞ː]

### Noun

暖(だん)房(ぼう) • (danbō)
* room heating

#### Antonyms

* 冷房(れいぼう) (reibō)

#### Derived terms

* 床暖房(ゆかだんぼう) (yukadanbō, “floor heating”)

### Verb

暖(だん)房(ぼう)する • (danbō suru) transitive suru (stem 暖(だん)房(ぼう)し (danbō shi), past 暖(だん)房(ぼう)した (danbō shita))
* heat a room

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 暖房し | だんぼうし | danbō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 暖房し | だんぼうし | danbō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 暖房する | だんぼうする | danbō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 暖房する | だんぼうする | danbō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 暖房すれ | だんぼうすれ | danbō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 暖房せよ¹ 暖房しろ² | だんぼうせよ¹ だんぼうしろ² | danbō seyo¹ danbō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 暖房される | だんぼうされる | danbō sareru |
| Causative | 暖房させる 暖房さす | だんぼうさせる だんぼうさす | danbō saseru danbō sasu |
| Potential | 暖房できる | だんぼうできる | danbō dekiru |
| Volitional | 暖房しよう | だんぼうしよう | danbō shiyō |
| Negative | 暖房しない | だんぼうしない | danbō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 暖房せず | だんぼうせず | danbō sezu |
| Formal | 暖房します | だんぼうします | danbō shimasu |
| Perfective | 暖房した | だんぼうした | danbō shita |
| Conjunctive | 暖房して | だんぼうして | danbō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 暖房すれば | だんぼうすれば | danbō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 暖 | 房 |

### Noun

暖房 • (nanbang) (hangeul 난방)
* hanja form of 난방