# 踼

| 踼 | U+8E3C, &#36412; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E3C |
| ← 踻 [U+8E3B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 踽 → [U+8E3D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

踼 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 口一日一竹 (RMAMH), four-corner 6612$_7$, composition ⿰𧾷昜)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1229, character 37
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37700
* Dae Jaweon: page 1702, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3722, character 11
* Unihan data for U+8E3C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 湯 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ |
| 踼 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 蝪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 薚 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 簜 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 盪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 偒 | *l̥ʰaːŋʔ |
| 蕩 | *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 燙 | *l̥ʰaːŋs |
| 啺 | *l'aːŋ |
| 碭 | *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 婸 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 愓 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 璗 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 崵 | *l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ |
| 逿 | *l'aːŋs |
| 暢 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 畼 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 腸 | *l'aŋ |
| 場 | *l'aŋ |
| 傷 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 殤 | *hljaŋ |
| 觴 | *hljaŋ |
| 慯 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 禓 | *hljaŋ, *laŋ |
| 塲 | *hljaŋ |
| 陽 | *laŋ |
| 楊 | *laŋ |
| 揚 | *laŋ |
| 瘍 | *laŋ |
| 煬 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 鍚 | *laŋ |
| 暘 | *laŋ |
| 颺 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 昜 | *laŋ |
| 輰 | *laŋ |
| 敭 | *laŋ |
| 鰑 | *laŋ |
| 諹 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 瑒 | *laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ |
| 鸉 | *laŋ |
| 餳 | *ljaːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 昜 (OC *laŋ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): táng (tang$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tong$^4$ / dong$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: táng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: táng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻang$^2$
*** Yale: táng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarng
*** Palladius: тан (tan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tong$^4$ / dong$^6$
*** Yale: tòhng / dohng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tong$^4$ / dong$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tong$^4$ / dong$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔːŋ²¹/, /tɔːŋ²²/
* Middle Chinese: dang, thang, dangH
Rime :
| Character | 踼 | 踼 | 踼 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 透 (6) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) | 唐 (101) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I | I |
| Fanqie | 徒郎切 | 吐郎切 | 徒浪切 |
| Baxter | dang | thang | dangH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dɑŋ/ | /tʰɑŋ/ | /dɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dɑŋ/ | /tʰɑŋ/ | /dɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɑŋ/ | /tʰɑŋ/ | /dɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /daŋ/ | /tʰaŋ/ | /daŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /dɑŋ/ | /tʰɑŋ/ | /dɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /dɑŋ/ | /tʰɑŋ/ | /dɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱɑŋ/ | /tʰɑŋ/ | /dʱɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | táng | tāng | dàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tong$^4$ | tong$^1$ | dong$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaːŋ/, /*l̥ʰaːŋʔ/, /*l'aːŋ/, /*l'aːŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 踼 | 踼 | 踼 | 踼 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| No. | 14553 | 14559 | 14566 | 14575 |
| Phonetic component | 昜 | 昜 | 昜 | 昜 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 陽 | 陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 湯 | 曭 | 唐 | 宕 |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ʰaːŋ/ | /*l̥ʰaːŋʔ/ | /*l'aːŋ/ | /*l'aːŋs/ |

### Definitions

踼
* to fall flat; to fall on the face

### Compounds

* 跌踼／跌𰸄

### References

* “踼”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–