# 袚

| 袚 | U+889A, &#34970; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-889A |
| ← 袙 [U+8899] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 袛 → [U+889B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

袚 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 中戈大水 (LIKE) or 中戈大大 (LIKK), four-corner 3324$_4$, composition ⿰衤犮)
* greave
* knee-pads
* buskins

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1114, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34197
* Dae Jaweon: page 1580, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3082, character 9
* Unihan data for U+889A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 軷 | *boːds, *boːd |
| 韍 | *bruds, *pud |
| 祓 | *pods, *pʰud |
| 蛂 | *blɯːd |
| 拔 | *bruːd, *boːd, *bod |
| 菝 | *bruːd, *boːd |
| 袚 | *poːd |
| 茇 | *poːd |
| 盋 | *poːd |
| 帗 | *poːd, *pud |
| 跋 | *boːd |
| 魃 | *boːd |
| 䣮 | *boːd |
| 馛 | *boːd |
| 炦 | *boːd |
| 颰 | *boːd, *pod |
| 妭 | *boːd |
| 犮 | *boːd |
| 胈 | *boːd |
| 鈸 | *boːd |
| 苃 | *boːd |
| 坺 | *boːd, *bod |
| 髮 | *pod |
| 冹 | *pod, *pud |
| 瞂 | *bod |
| 紱 | *pud |
| 黻 | *pud |
| 翇 | *pud |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bō, fú, fèi (bo$^1$, fu$^2$, fei$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛ, ㄈㄨˊ, ㄈㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fat$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bō
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bo
*** Wade–Giles: po$^1$
*** Yale: bwō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bo
*** Palladius: бо (bo)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fú
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fú
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^2$
*** Yale: fú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
*** Palladius: фу (fu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fèi
*** Wade–Giles: fei$^4$
*** Yale: fèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fey
*** Palladius: фэй (fɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /feɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fat$^1$
*** Yale: fāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fed$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐt̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: pjojH, pat
Rime :
| Character | 袚 | 袚 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 廢 (28) | 末 (64) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 方肺切 | 北末切 |
| Baxter | pjojH | pat |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʉɐi$^H$/ | /puɑt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʷiɐi$^H$/ | /pʷɑt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piuɐi$^H$/ | /puɑt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /puaj$^H$/ | /pwat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /piuɐi$^H$/ | /puɑt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭwɐi$^H$/ | /puɑt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pi̯wɐi$^H$/ | /puɑt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fèi | bo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fai$^3$ | but$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*poːd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 袚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 132 |
| Phonetic component | 犮 |
| Rime group | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 撥 |
| Old Chinese | /*poːd/ |

#### Definitions

袚
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phoa̍h
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoa̍h
*** Tâi-lô: phua̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phoah
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰuaʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰuaʔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰuaʔ¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰuaʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰuaʔ⁴/

#### Definitions

袚
* (Hokkien) to throw loosely; to drape (over one's shoulder, a chair, etc.)
    From: 2000, 黃妃, lyrics by 阿輪, 純情少年家
    nā-sī gún lâi ūi i phoa̍h kè-se, i ē thiàⁿ-sioh gún gōa-chē [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    If I drape a wedding dress for him, how much will he love me?
* (Hokkien) to put (one's arm, leg, etc.) on something as a support; to cross (one's limbs)
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) Classifier for chain-like objects, like necklaces.
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) tied up; tangled; knotted
    From: 2015, 蔡秋鳳, lyrics by 許明傑, 唉呦我的媽
    bô taⁿ sī án-chóaⁿ ná ē thâu-khak phoa̍h-phoa̍h [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    Otherwise, how is it now? How come my head is all knotted?

#### Compounds

* 相袚
* 袚珠
* 袚袚
* 袚跤
* 袚鏈／袚链

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B04483
* “Entry #7866”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): はつ (hatsu)、はち (hachi)、ひ (hi)
* Kun: ふく (fuku)