OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 胡塗
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 胡塗 – see 糊塗 (“bewildered; confused; muddled; muddle-headed; messy; disordered; chaotic”). (This term is a variant form of 糊塗).
# plantábamos
## Asturian
### Verb

plantábamos
* first-person plural imperfect preterite indicative of plantar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /planˈtabamos/ [plãn̪ˈt̪a.β̞a.mos]
* Rhymes: -abamos
* Syllabification: plan‧tá‧ba‧mos

### Verb

plantábamos
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of plantar
# riggend
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

riggend
* present participle of riggen
# worlderiche
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* weorlde-riche, weorld-riche, worlde-riche, worlde riche, worldesriche, world-riche, worle-riche, woruld-riche
* weorelldriche (Ormulum)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old English weoruldrīċe; equivalent to world +‎ -riche. The medial vowel (perhaps reflecting Old English *weorulderīċe) is either epenthetic or (more likely) reflects Old English oblique weorolde.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwurld(ə)ˌriːt͡ʃ(ə)/, /ˈwɛrld(ə)ˌriːt͡ʃ(ə)/, /-ˌriːk(ə)/
* (reduced) IPA: /ˈwurld(ə)rit͡ʃ(ə)/, /ˈwɛrld(ə)rit͡ʃ(ə)/, /-rik(ə)/

### Noun

worlderiche (chiefly Early Middle English)
* The world; the Earth.
* (rare) A polity or realm.
* (rare) Material existence.

#### References

* “world-rīche, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# skulderblader
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* skulderblad

### Noun

skulderblader n
* indefinite plural of skulderblad
# schitarrerete
## Italian
### Verb

schitarrerete
* second-person plural future of schitarrare
# oroszlán
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From a Turkic language. Compare Crimean Tatar arslan and Turkish arslan, aslan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈoroslaːn]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: orosz‧lán
* Rhymes: -aːn

### Noun

oroszlán (plural oroszlánok)
* lion

#### Derived terms

* oroszlánfóka
* oroszlánrész
* ne ébreszd fel az alvó oroszlánt
* ne keltsd fel az alvó oroszlánt

#### Related terms

* arszlán

### Further reading

* oroszlán in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# segretai
## Italian
### Verb

segretai
* first-person singular past historic of segretare

### Anagrams

* ageresti, agireste, reagiste, risegate
# 淡妝
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dànzhuāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢˋ ㄓㄨㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): taam$^5$ zong$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tām-chong / tām-chng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dan$^6$ zuang$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dànzhuāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋ ㄓㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dànjhuang
*** Wade–Giles: tan$^4$-chuang$^1$
*** Yale: dàn-jwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dannjuang
*** Palladius: даньчжуан (danʹčžuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: taam$^5$ zong$^1$
*** Yale: táahm jōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: taam$^5$ dzong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tam$^5$ zong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaːm¹³ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tām-chong
*** Tâi-lô: tām-tsong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: daxmzofng
*** IPA (Taipei): /tam³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tam³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tām-chng
*** Tâi-lô: tām-tsng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: daxmzngf
*** IPA (Taipei): /tam³³⁻¹¹ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tam³³⁻²¹ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dan$^6$ zuang$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tăⁿ tsuang
*** Sinological IPA : /tã³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡suaŋ³³/

### Noun

淡妝
* light make-up

#### Antonyms

* 濃抹／浓抹 (nóngmǒ)
* 濃妝／浓妆 (nóngzhuāng)
# monantero
## Italian
### Adjective

monantero (feminine monantera, masculine plural monanteri, feminine plural monantere)
* monantherous

### Anagrams

* nanometro, ornamento
# 报恩
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 报恩 – see 報恩 (“to repay a kindness”). (This term is the simplified form of 報恩).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# wygłupiać
## Polish
### Etymology

From wygłupić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈɡwupjat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -upjat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧głu‧piać

### Verb

wygłupiać impf (perfective wygłupić)
* (reflexive with się) to fool around, to act the goat

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* wygłupiać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wygłupiać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# skulderbladene
## Danish
### Noun

skulderbladene n
* definite plural of skulderblad

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* skulderblada

### Noun

skulderbladene n
* definite plural of skulderblad
# resondraríais
## Spanish
### Verb

resondraríais
* second-person plural conditional of resondrar
# stoquastic
## English
### Etymology

Blend of stochastic +‎ quantum

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stəˈkwæstɪk/
    Rhymes: -æstɪk

### Adjective

stoquastic (not comparable)
* (mathematics) Of a Hermitian matrix, having real non-positive off-diagonal elements. These matrices have elements of quantum mechanics and classical theory of stochastic matrices. For non-technical purposes ‘stoquastic’ is equivalent to “avoiding the sign problem”.
** 2015, Ian Kivlichan, “On the complexity of stoquastic Hamiltonians,” publication not named (termpaper?), 11 December 2015
    Stoquastic Hamiltonians, those for which all off-diagonal matrix elements in the standard basis are real and non-positive, are common in the physical world.
** 2016, Edward Farhi, Aram W Harrow, “Quantum Supremacy through the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm”, in arXiv‎:We contrast this with the case of sampling from the output of a quantum computer running the Quantum Adiabatic Algorithm (QADI) with the restriction that the Hamiltonian that governs the evolution is gapped and stoquastic.
** 2016, R. Barends et al., “Digitized adiabatic quantum computing with a superconducting circuit”, in Nature, 534, 222-226, 9 June 2016:As stoquastic problems we use frustrated Ising Hamiltonians, having random local X and Z ﬁelds, and random σ$_z$σ$_z$ couplings.

#### Derived terms

* stoquastic Hamiltonian

#### References

* ↑ Sergey Bravyi: “Monte Carlo Simulation Of Stoquastic Hamiltonians.” Quantum Information & Computation, volume 15, issue 13&14, October 2015, pp. 1122–1140. Page 1123.
# 鉛筆刀
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiānbǐdāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢ ㄅㄧˇ ㄉㄠ
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$khe-piq-tau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiānbǐdāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ ㄅㄧˇ ㄉㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cianbǐdao
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^1$-pi$^3$-tao$^1$
*** Yale: chyān-bǐ-dāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chianbiidau
*** Palladius: цяньбидао (cjanʹbidao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$khe-piq-tau
*** MiniDict: khe$^平$ pih tau
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$khe-piq-tau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰe⁵⁵ piɪʔ³³ tɔ²¹/

### Noun

鉛筆刀
* pencil sharpener

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 轉筆刀 Mainland, 捲筆刀 Mainland, 削鉛筆機, 鉛筆刀 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 轉筆刀兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 削鉛筆機 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 鉛筆擰子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 轉刀 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 鉛筆刀子, 轉刀子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 鉛筆旋刀 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 轉筆刀兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 轉筆刀, 旋筆刀 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 擰刀 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 轉筆刀, 旋筆刀 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 轉刀 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 轉筆刀兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 刨筆刀 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 久筆刀, 修筆刀 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 車筆刀 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 鉛筆刨 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 鉛筆刨子, 刨子 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 鉛筆刨, 筆刨, 刨筆機 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 鉛筆刨 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 鉛筆車 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 車鉛筆刀 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 鉛筆捲 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 捲筆刀子 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 捲筆刀 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 旋筆刀, 鉛筆旋兒 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 鉛筆旋子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 鉛筆車, 鉛筆刨 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 鉛筆車, 筆車 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 鉛筆剾 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 鉛筆璇 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 鉛筆剾 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 鉛筆剾, 鉛筆絞仔 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 鉛筆絞 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 鉛筆轉 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 鉛筆旋, 鉛筆刨 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 筆刨 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 刨筆刀 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 捲筆套, 捲刨 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 轉筆刀 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 捲筆刀 |
| Wu | Danyang | 刨刀 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 捲筆刀 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 捲筆刀 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 鉛筆刨 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 鉛筆刨 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 鉛筆㲃子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 鉛筆㲃子 |
# 淡仓
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 淡仓 – see 淡倉 (“bear position”). (This term is the simplified form of 淡倉).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# monanúiclé-óis
## Irish
### Etymology

From mona- +‎ núicléas +‎ -óis.

### Noun

monanúiclé-óis f (genitive singular monanúiclé-óise)
* mononucleosis

#### Declension

Second declension

#### Related terms

* fiabhras faireoige

### Further reading

* “monanúiclé-óis”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
# 报摊
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 报摊 – see 報攤 (“newsstand; news stall”). (This term is the simplified form of 報攤).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# skulderbladets
## Swedish
### Noun

skulderbladets
* definite genitive singular of skulderblad
# resondraré
## Spanish
### Verb

resondraré
* first-person singular future indicative of resondrar
# stopzetten
## Dutch
### Etymology

From stop +‎ zetten.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: stop‧zet‧ten

### Verb

stopzetten
* to discontinue, to suspend, to adjourn, to interrupt (a process, function, task, position, or event)
# 鉛筆仔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iân-pit-á
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Lukang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iân-pit-á
*** Tâi-lô: iân-pit-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ienpit'ar
*** IPA (Lukang): /iɛn²⁴⁻²² pit̚⁵ a⁵⁵/

### Noun

鉛筆仔
* (Lukang Hokkien) spade; shovel

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 鍤 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鏟子, 鐵鍬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 鏟子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 鏟子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 鏟鏟 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 鏟子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 鏟鏟 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 鐵鏟 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 鏟子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 鐵鏟 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 鐵鏟 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 鏟子 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 鏟子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 鐵鏟 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 砂撩 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 撩鏟, 圓筆, 砂撩 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 砂撩 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 砂撩 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 砂撩 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 鉛筆 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 鏟子 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 鏟 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 拓仔, 鎙仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 拓仔, 塗挑 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 沙挑, 尖挑 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 沙挑 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 鉛筆 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 沙挑 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 鉛筆仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 塗鍤 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 塗挑 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 沙挑 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 拓仔, 鎙 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 拓仔 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 鐵鏟 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 鐵鏟, 鏟 |
| Wu | Danyang | 鏟子 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 鏟子, 洋鏟 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 鏟子 |
# romukasa
## Finnish
### Etymology

romu +‎ kasa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈromuˌkɑsɑ/, [ˈro̞muˌkɑ̝s̠ɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑsɑ
* Syllabification: ro‧mu‧ka‧sa

### Noun

romukasa
* pile or heap of scrap
* (figuratively) piece of trash (something of perceived low quality)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of romukasa (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “romukasa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# wygłupić
## Polish
### Etymology

From wy- +‎ głupi +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈɡwupit͡ɕ/
* Audio; “wygłupić się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -upit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧głu‧pić

### Verb

wygłupić pf (imperfective wygłupiać)
* (reflexive with się) to fool around, to act the goat

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* wygłupić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wygłupić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# monantherous
## English
### Adjective

monantherous (not comparable)
* (botany) Having a single anther
# senueratis
## Latin
### Verb

senuerātis
* second-person plural pluperfect active indicative of senēscō
# protected democracy
## English
### Noun

protected democracy (plural protected democracies)
* (euphemistic, politics) An antisocialist government that allows suffrage but places sovereignty in the army.
    Synonyms: authoritarian democracy, dictatorship of democracy, limited democracy
** 1986, Michael Parenti, chapter 10, in Inventing Reality: The Politics of the Mass Media, New York: St. Martin’s Press, Inc., →ISBN, page 181:Pinochet, the Times reported, said he is “a lover of liberty, a right to which all men are born.” But he had no confidence “in orthodox democracy. It was too easy to infiltrate and destroy.” (He knew of what he spoke.) So he favored “a protected democracy” with a strong political role for the military. “He has managed to say in power,” the Times reported, “through what even his opponents recognize in political acumen…” (not terror, torture, and death squads.)
# nigdziegęsty
## Polish
### Etymology

Univerbation of nigdzie +‎ gęsty.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲiɡd͡ʑɛˈɡɛw̃stɘ/, /ɲiɡd͡ʑɛˈɡɛnstɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛw̃stɘ, -ɛnstɘ
* Syllabification: nig‧dzie‧gęs‧ty

### Adjective

nigdziegęsty (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (mathematics) nowhere dense

#### Declension
### Further reading

* nigdziegęsty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* zbiór nigdziegęsty on the Polish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{pl}$
# 逐步
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhúbù
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˊ ㄅㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk$^6$ bou$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tak-phu
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tio̍k-pō͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dog$^8$ bou$^7$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$zoq-bu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhúbù → zhúbu (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˊ ㄅㄨˋ → ㄓㄨˊ ˙ㄅㄨ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhúbů
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^2$-pu$^5$
*** Yale: jú-bu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwu.buh
*** Palladius: чжубу (čžubu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ pu⁵¹/ → /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ b̥u³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zuk$^6$ bou$^6$
*** Yale: juhk bouh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk$^9$ bou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zug$^6$ bou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊk̚² pou̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tak-phu
*** Hakka Romanization System: dag$^ˋ$ pu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: dag$^5$ pu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /tak̚² pʰu⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tio̍k-pō͘
*** Tâi-lô: tio̍k-pōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diogpo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiɔk̚⁴⁻³² pɔ²²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pɔ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔk̚²⁴⁻² pɔ⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dog$^8$ bou$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: to̍k pōu
*** Sinological IPA : /tok̚⁴⁻² pou¹¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$zoq-bu
*** MiniDict: zoh$^入$ bu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$zoq-bu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zoʔ¹¹ bu²³/

### Adverb

逐步
* gradually; little by little; step by step; progressively

#### Synonyms

* 慢慢
* 步步 (bùbù)
* 浸 (literary)
* 浸漸／浸渐 (jìnjiàn) (literary)
* 浸潯／浸浔 (qīnyín) (literary)
* 漸次／渐次 (jiàncì)
* 漸漸／渐渐 (jiànjiàn)
* 稍稍 (shāoshāo)
* 逐漸／逐渐 (zhújiàn)
# regressivamente
## Italian
### Etymology

From regressivo +‎ -mente.

### Adverb

regressivamente
* regressively
# romulaatikko
## Finnish
### Etymology

romu +‎ laatikko

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈromuˌlɑːtikːo/, [ˈro̞muˌlɑ̝ːt̪ikːo̞]
* Rhymes: -ɑːtikːo
* Syllabification: ro‧mu‧laa‧tik‧ko

### Noun

romulaatikko
* junk drawer
* scrap box, box of junk

#### Declension

Possessive forms of romulaatikko (Kotus type 4*A/laatikko, kk-k gradation) :
# choyés
## French
### Participle

choyés m pl
* masculine plural of choyé
# 僞作
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 僞作 – see 偽作 (“counterfeit; forgery; to counterfeit; to forge”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 偽作).
# tin pest
## English
### Noun

tin pest (uncountable)
* An autocatalytic transformation of tin into a different allotrope that causes tin objects to become brittle and flaky. The phase transition conversion of β-tin (white tin) into α-tin (gray tin/grey tin).

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* spitten
# 球仔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiù-é
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiù-é
*** Hakka Romanization System: kiu$^ˇ$ e$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kiu$^2$ e$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯u¹¹ e³¹/

### Noun

球仔
* (Taiwanese Hakka) ball

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 球 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 球 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 球 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 球 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 球 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 球 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 蛋子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 蛋子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 球 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 球 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Lancang | 球 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 球 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 球 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 球 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 球 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 球 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 球 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 球 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 波, 球 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 波 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 波 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 波 |
| Cantonese | Rongxian | 球 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 球, 波 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 球, 波 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) | 球 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 波 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 球 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 球 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 球, 波 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 球, 波 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 球 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 波 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 波 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 球 |
| Cantonese | Bangkok (Guangfu) | 波 |
| Cantonese | Betong (Rongxian) | 球, 波 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 球 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 球 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 球 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 球仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 球仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 球仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 球 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 球仔 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 球 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 波 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Meixian) | 球 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Jiexi) | 球 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 球 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 球 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 球 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 球 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 球 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 球 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 球 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 球 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 球 |
| Southern Min | Chiang Mai (Teochew) | 球 |
| Southern Min | Hat Yai (Teochew) | 球 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 球 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 球 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 波 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 波 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 波 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 球 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 球 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 球 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 球 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 球 |
# pucceria
## Italian
### Noun

pucceria f (plural puccerie)
* a shop or restaurant that sells puccie
# 车桁
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 车桁 – see 車桁 (“purlin of a water wheel”). (This term is the simplified form of 車桁).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# regressive left
## English
### Etymology

The earliest use may be from a joke post on the Internet in 1998. Attested in print as early as 2002 in Chuck Morse’s The Gramsci Factor, and later popularized by Maajid Nawaz in 2012.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

regressive left
* (derogatory, politics) A characterization of the left which suggests that it paradoxically holds reactionary views by its tolerance of illiberal principles and ideologies (such as extremist Islamism) for the sake of multiculturalism and cultural relativism.

#### Derived terms

* regressive leftism
* regressive leftist

#### Related terms

* alt-left

### References

* ↑ Usenet
# 欲加之罪，何患無辭
## Chinese

| | | desire; longing; appetitedesire; longing; appetite; wish | to add; plus | 's; him/her/it; this | guilt; crime; faultguilt; crime; fault; blame; sin | | carry; what; howcarry; what; how; why; which | misfortune; suffer (from illness); troublemisfortune; suffer (from illness); trouble; danger; worry; to contract (a disease) | not have | bid farewell; diction; resignbid farewell; diction; resign; say goodbye; take leave; decline |
| trad. (欲加之罪，何患無辭) | trad. (欲加之罪，何患無辭) | 欲 | 加 | 之 | 罪 | ， | 何 | 患 | 無 | 辭 |
| simp. (欲加之罪，何患无辞) | simp. (欲加之罪，何患无辞) | 欲 | 加 | 之 | 罪 | ， | 何 | 患 | 无 | 辞 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 欲加之罪，何患無詞／欲加之罪，何患无词 | 欲加之罪，何患無詞／欲加之罪，何患无词 | 欲加之罪，何患無詞／欲加之罪，何患无词 | 欲加之罪，何患無詞／欲加之罪，何患无词 | 欲加之罪，何患無詞／欲加之罪，何患无词 | 欲加之罪，何患無詞／欲加之罪，何患无词 | 欲加之罪，何患無詞／欲加之罪，何患无词 | 欲加之罪，何患無詞／欲加之罪，何患无词 | 欲加之罪，何患無詞／欲加之罪，何患无词 |

### Etymology

From Zuo Zhuan (《左傳·僖公十年》):
    夏，四月，周公忌父、王子黨，會齊隰朋，立晉侯。晉侯殺里克以說。將殺里克，公使謂之曰：「微子則不及此。雖然，子弒二君與一大夫，為子君者，不亦難乎？」對曰：「不有廢也，君何以興？欲加之罪，其無辭乎？臣聞命矣。」伏劍而死。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]夏，四月，周公忌父、王子党，会齐隰朋，立晋侯。晋侯杀里克以说。将杀里克，公使谓之曰：「微子则不及此。虽然，子弑二君与一大夫，为子君者，不亦难乎？」对曰：「不有废也，君何以兴？欲加之罪，其无辞乎？臣闻命矣。」伏剑而死。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's versionXià, sìyuè, Zhōu Gōng Jìfù, wángzǐ dǎng, huì Qí Xí Péng, lì Jìn Hóu. Jìn Hóu shā Lǐ Kè yǐ shuì. Jiāng shā Lǐ Kè, Gōng shǐ wèi zhī yuē: “Wēi zǐ zé bùjí cǐ. Suīrán, zǐ shì èr jūn yǔ yī dàfū, wéi zǐ jūn zhě, bù yì nán hū?” Duì yuē: “Bù yǒu fèi yě, jūn héyǐ xīng? Yù jiā zhī zuì, qí wú cí hū? Chén wén mìng yǐ.” Fú jiàn ér sǐ. [Pinyin]In summer, in the 4th month, Jifu, duke of Zhou (w:zh:周公忌父), and Dang, son of king Xi(?), joined Xi Peng (w:zh:隰朋) of Qi in securing the establishment of the marquis of Jin, who put to death Li Ke (里克) to clear himself of any complicity with him in the murders which he had committed. When he was about to put him to death, he sent a message to him, saying, "But for you, I should not have attained to my present position; but considering that you murdered two marquises and one great officer, is it not a difficult thing to be your ruler?" Ke replied, "If others had not been removed, how could you have found room to rise? But if you wish to make out a man's guilt, there is no difficulty in finding ground to do so. I have heard your command." With this he cut his own throat, and died.
# choyâtes
## French
### Verb

choyâtes
* second-person plural past historic of choyer