# 榧

| 榧 | U+69A7, &#27047; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-69A7 |
| ← 榦 [U+69A6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 榨 → [U+69A8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

榧 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木尸中卜 (DSLY), four-corner 4191$_1$, composition ⿰木匪)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 544, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15258
* Dae Jaweon: page 931, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1260, character 1
* Unihan data for U+69A7

## Chinese

* 榧
* 榧樹 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Torreya grandis (English)

### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 啡 | *pʰɯːlʔ |
| 排 | *brɯːl |
| 俳 | *brɯːl |
| 輫 | *brɯːl, *buːl |
| 悲 | *prɯl |
| 棑 | *breː, *brɯːls |
| 輩 | *puːls |
| 裴 | *buːl, *bɯl |
| 徘 | *buːl |
| 琲 | *buːlʔ |
| 痱 | *buːlʔ, *pɯds, *bɯl, *bɯls |
| 非 | *pɯl |
| 扉 | *pɯl |
| 緋 | *pɯl |
| 猆 | *pɯl |
| 斐 | *pɯl, *pʰɯlʔ |
| 馡 | *pɯl |
| 騑 | *pɯl, *pʰɯl |
| 誹 | *pɯl, *pɯlʔ, *pɯls |
| 餥 | *pɯl, *pɯlʔ |
| 匪 | *pɯlʔ |
| 棐 | *pɯlʔ |
| 蜚 | *pɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 篚 | *pɯlʔ |
| 榧 | *pɯlʔ |
| 鯡 | *pɯls |
| 霏 | *pʰɯl |
| 菲 | *pʰɯl, *pʰɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 婔 | *pʰɯl |
| 裶 | *pʰɯl |
| 悱 | *pʰɯlʔ |
| 奜 | *pʰɯlʔ |
| 腓 | *bɯl, *bɯls |
| 陫 | *bɯlʔ |
| 屝 | *bɯls |
| 厞 | *bɯls |
| 翡 | *bɯls |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pɯlʔ) : semantic 木 (“wood; tree”) + phonetic 匪 (OC *pɯlʔ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fěi (fei$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄟˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fei$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): húi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fěi
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fěi
*** Wade–Giles: fei$^3$
*** Yale: fěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feei
*** Palladius: фэй (fɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /feɪ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fei$^2$
*** Yale: féi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fei$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: féi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /fei̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: húi
*** Tâi-lô: huí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: huie
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hui⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hui⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hui⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hui⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hui⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: pj+jX
Rime :
| Character | 榧 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 微 (21) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 府尾切 |
| Baxter | pj+jX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʉi$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʷɨi$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piuəi$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /puj$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /piuəi$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭwəi$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pwe̯i$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fěi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fei$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pɯlʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 榧 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3091 |
| Phonetic component | 非 |
| Rime group | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 匪 |
| Old Chinese | /*pɯlʔ/ |

### Definitions

榧
* Chinese nutmeg yew (Torreya grandis)

#### Synonyms

* 中國榧／中国榧 (zhōngguófěi)
* 野杉 (yěshān)
* 香榧 (xiāngfěi)

### Compounds

* 中國榧／中国榧 (zhōngguófěi)
* 榧子 (fěizi)
* 榧實／榧实
* 榧樹屬／榧树属
* 油榧
* 玉榧
* 粗榧
* 香榧 (xiāngfěi)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: ひ (hi)
* Kan-on: ひ (hi)
* Kun: かや (kaya)
* Nanori: かや (kaya)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 榧
* ひ Hyōgai
* on'yomi
From Middle Chinese 榧 (MC pj+jX, “nutmeg yew”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [çi]

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 榧
* かや Hyōgai
* kun'yomi

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かや [káꜜyà] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ka̠ja̠]

#### Noun

榧(かや) or 榧(カヤ) • (kaya)
* Japanese nutmeg yew (Torreya nucifera)

##### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

榧 (eum 비 (bi))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

榧: Hán Nôm readings: phỉ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation