# 譣

| 譣 | U+8B63, &#35683; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B63 |
| ← 譢 [U+8B62] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 譤 → [U+8B64] |

## Translingual
### Han character

譣 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+13, 20 strokes, cangjie input 卜口人一人 (YROMO), four-corner 0868$_6$, composition ⿰訁僉)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1183, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36005
* Dae Jaweon: page 1645, character 26
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4025, character 5
* Unihan data for U+8B63

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiǎn (xian$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): him$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siǎn
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^3$
*** Yale: syǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shean
*** Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: him$^2$
*** Yale: hím
*** Cantonese Pinyin: him$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: him$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hiːm³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tshjem, xjemX
Rime :
| Character | 譣 | 譣 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (153) | 鹽 (154) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 七廉切 | 虚檢切 |
| Baxter | tshjem | xjemX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰiᴇm/ | /hˠiᴇm$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰiɛm/ | /hᵚiɛm$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰjæm/ | /xiæm$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰiam/ | /hjiam$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰiɛm/ | /xjɛm$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰĭɛm/ | /xĭɛm$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡sʰi̯ɛm/ | /xi̯ɛm$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiān | xiǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cim$^1$ | him$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.qʰ[a]m/, /*s.qʰ[a]mʔ/, /*s.qʰ[a]m/
    (Zhengzhang): /*skʰlam/, /*qʰramʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 譣 | 譣 | 譣 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | qiān | qiǎn | xiān |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tshjem › | ‹ tshjem$^X$ › | ‹ sjem › |
| Old Chinese | /*s.qʰ[a]m/ (dialect: *s.qʰ- > MC tsh- | /*s.qʰ[a]mʔ/ (dialect: *s.qʰ- > MC tsh- | /*s.qʰ[a]m/ |
| English | insincere, ingratiating | insincere, ingratiating | insincere, ingratiating |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 譣 | 譣 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 10206 | 10223 |
| Phonetic component | 僉 | 僉 |
| Rime group | 談 | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 籤 | 險 |
| Old Chinese | /*skʰlam/ | /*qʰramʔ/ |

### Definitions

譣
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): せん (sen)、けん (ken)、げん (gen)
* Kun: とう (tō)