# ⲕⲱⲧⲉ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲕⲱϯ (kōti) — Bohairic, Fayyumic
* ⲕⲟϯ (koti) — Old Coptic

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

ⲕⲱⲧⲉ • (kōte) (nominal state (S) ⲕⲉⲧ-, pronominal state ⲕⲟⲧ⸗, or (F, L, A) ⲕⲁⲧ⸗, stative (S) ⲕⲏⲧ)
* (Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic, Old Coptic, intransitive):
** to turn, go around
** to go around (with a waterwheel), to water
** to form a circle
** to return
** to wander, stray
** to go about seeking, to seek
* (Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic, Old Coptic, transitive):
** to turn (often of face)
** to surround
* (Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic, Old Coptic, reflexive):
** to turn oneself, return, repeat

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲕⲱⲧⲉ kōte | imperative | affirmative | ⲕⲱⲧⲉ kōte |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ tm̄kōte, tm̄n̄kōte | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄n̄kōte |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲕⲱⲧⲉ tikōte | ⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ kkōte | ⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ tekōte | ϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ fkōte | ⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ skōte | ⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ tn̄kōte | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ tetn̄kōte | ⲥⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ sekōte | ⲕⲱⲧⲉ kōte |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ eïkōte | ⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ ekkōte | ⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ erekōte | ⲉϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ efkōte | ⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ eskōte | ⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ enkōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etetn̄kōte | ⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ eukōte | ⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ e- kōte, ere- kōte |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲕⲱⲧⲉ etikōte | ⲉⲧⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ etkkōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ etekōte, eterekōte | ⲉⲧϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ etfkōte | ⲉⲧⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ etskōte | ⲉⲧⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ etnkōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etetn̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ etoukōte | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ ete- kōte, etere- kōte |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ naïkōte | ⲛⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ nakkōte | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ narekōte | ⲛⲁϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ nafkōte | ⲛⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ naskōte | ⲛⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ nankōte | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ natetn̄kōte | ⲛⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ naukōte | ⲛⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ na- kōte, nare- kōte |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲕⲱⲧⲉ aikōte | ⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ akkōte | ⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ arekōte | ⲁϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ afkōte | ⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ askōte | ⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ ankōte | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ aretenkōte | ⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ aukōte | ⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲁⲣ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ a- kōte, ar- kōte, are- kōte |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ tinakōte | ⲕⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ knakōte | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ tenakōte | ϥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ fnakōte | ⲥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ snakōte | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ tn̄nakōte | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ tetnakōte | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ senakōte | ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ nakōte |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ eïnakōte | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ eknakōte | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ erenakōte | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ efnakōte | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ esnakōte | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ ennakōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ etetnakōte | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ eunakōte | ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ e- nakōte |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ etinakōte | ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ etknakōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ etenakōte, eterenakōte | ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ etfnakōte | ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ etsnakōte | ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ etnnakōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ etetnakōte | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ etounakōte | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ ete- nakōte |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ naïnakōte | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ naknakōte | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ narenakōte | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ nafnakōte | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ nasnakōte | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ nannakōte | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ netetnakōte | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ naunakōte | ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ na- nakōte |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ ainakōte | ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ aknakōte, eknakōte | ⲁⲣⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ arakōte | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ afnakōte | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ asnakōte | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ annakōte | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ aretennakōte | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ aunakōte | ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ a- nakōte, are- nakōte |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ aïkōte | ⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ akkōte | ⲁⲣⲕⲱⲧⲉ arkōte | ⲁϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ afkōte | ⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ askōte | ⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ ankōte | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ atetn̄kōte | ⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ aukōte | ⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ a- kōte |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄pikōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄pk̄kōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄pekōte, m̄pr̄kōte | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄pf̄kōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄ps̄kōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄pn̄kōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄petn̄kōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄poukōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄pe- kōte |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ eaïkōte | ⲉⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ eakkōte | ⲉⲁⲣⲕⲱⲧⲉ earkōte | ⲉⲁϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ eafkōte | ⲉⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ easkōte | ⲉⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ eankōte | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ eatetn̄kōte | ⲉⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ eaukōte | ⲉⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ ea- kōte |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄pikōte | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄pk̄kōte | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄pekōte, em̄pr̄kōte | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄pf̄kōte | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄ps̄kōte | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄pn̄kōte | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄petn̄kōte | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄poukōte | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄pe- kōte |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etaïkōte | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ etakkōte | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲕⲱⲧⲉ etarkōte | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ etafkōte | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ etaskōte | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ etankōte | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etatetn̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ etaukōte | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ eta- kōte |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄pikōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄pk̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄pekōte, etem̄pr̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄pf̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄ps̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄pn̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄petn̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄poukōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄pe- kōte |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ neaïkōte | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ neakkōte | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲕⲱⲧⲉ nearkōte | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ neafkōte | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ neaskōte | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ neankōte | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ neatetn̄kōte | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ neaukōte | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nea- kōte |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄pikōte | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄pk̄kōte | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄pekōte, nem̄pr̄kōte | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄pf̄kōte | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄ps̄kōte | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄pn̄kōte | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄petn̄kōte | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄poukōte | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄pe- kōte |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ naïkōte | ⲛⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ nakkōte | ⲛⲁⲣⲕⲱⲧⲉ narkōte | ⲛⲁϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ nafkōte | ⲛⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ naskōte | ⲛⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ nankōte | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ natetn̄kōte | ⲛⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ naukōte | ⲛⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ na- kōte |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄patikōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄patk̄kōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄patekōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄patf̄kōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄pats̄kōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄patn̄kōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄patetn̄kōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄patoukōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄pate- kōte |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄patikōte | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄patk̄kōte | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄patekōte | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄patf̄kōte | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄pats̄kōte | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄patn̄kōte | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄patetn̄kōte | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄patoukōte | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄pate- kōte |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄patikōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄patk̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄patekōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄patf̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄pats̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄patn̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄patetn̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄patoukōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄pate- kōte |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄patikōte | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄patk̄kōte | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄patekōte | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄patf̄kōte | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄pats̄kōte | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄patn̄kōte | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄patetn̄kōte | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄patoukōte | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄pate- kōte |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ xareïkōte | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ xarekkōte | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ xarekōte | ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ xarefkōte | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ xareskōte | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ xarenkōte | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ xaretetn̄kōte | ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ xaroukōte | ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ xare- kōte |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ maïkōte | ⲙⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ makkōte | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ marekōte | ⲙⲁϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ mafkōte | ⲙⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ maskōte | ⲙⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ mankōte | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ matetn̄kōte | ⲙⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ maukōte | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲙⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ mare- kōte, ma- kōte |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ exareïkōte | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ exarekkōte | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ exarekōte | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ exarefkōte | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ exareskōte | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ exarenkōte | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ exaretetn̄kōte | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ exaroukōte | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ exare- kōte |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ emaïkōte | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ emakkōte | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ emarekōte | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ emafkōte | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ emaskōte | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ emankōte | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ ematetn̄kōte | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ emaukōte | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ emare- kōte, ema- kōte |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etexareïkōte, etxareïkōte | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ etexarekkōte, etxarekkōte | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ etexarekōte, etxarekōte | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ etexarefkōte, etxarefkōte | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ etexareskōte, etxareskōte | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ etexarenkōte, etxarenkōte | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etexaretetn̄kōte, etxaretetn̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ etexaroukōte, etxaroukōte | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etexare- kōte, etxare- kōte |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etemaïkōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ etemakkōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ etemarekōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ etemafkōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ etemaskōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ etemankōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etematetn̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ etemaukōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etemare- kōte, etema- kōte |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nexareïkōte | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ nexarekkōte | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ nexarekōte | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ nexarefkōte | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ nexareskōte | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ nexarenkōte | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nexaretetn̄kōte | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ nexaroukōte | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nexare- kōte |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nemaïkōte | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ nemakkōte | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ nemarekōte | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ nemafkōte | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ nemaskōte | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ nemankōte | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nematetn̄kōte | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ nemaukōte | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nemare- kōte, nema- kōte |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ amaïkōte | ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ amakkōte | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ amarekōte | ⲁⲙⲁϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ amafkōte | ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ amaskōte | ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ amankōte | ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ amatetn̄kōte | ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ amaukōte | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲙⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ amare- kōte, ma- kōte |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ aïakōte | ⲁⲕⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ akakōte | ⲁⲣⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ arakōte | ⲁϥⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ afakōte | ⲁⲥⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ asakōte | ⲁⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ anakōte | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ atetnakōte | ⲁⲩⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ auakōte | ⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ a- kōte |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ nakōte, enakōte | ⲛⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ nekkōte, enekkōte | ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ nekōte, enekōte | ⲛⲉϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ nefkōte, enefkōte | ⲛⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ neskōte, eneskōte | ⲛⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ nenkōte, enenkōte | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ netn̄kōte, enetn̄kōte | ⲛⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ neukōte, eneukōte | ⲛⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ ne- kōte |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲕⲱⲧⲉ marikōte | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ marefkōte | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ mareskōte | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ marn̄kōte | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ maroukōte | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ mare- kōte |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ mn̄takōte | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ mn̄tf̄kōte | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ mn̄ts̄kōte | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ mn̄tn̄kōte | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ mn̄toukōte | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ mn̄te- kōte |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ takōte | ⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ kkōte | ⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ tekōte | ϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ fkōte, n̄tfkōte | ⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ skōte | ⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ tn̄kōte | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ tetn̄kōte | ⲥⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲥⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ sekōte, soukōte | ⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ te- kōte |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲕⲱⲧⲉ tarikōte | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ tarekkōte | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ tarekōte | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ tarefkōte | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ tareskōte | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ tarn̄kōte | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ taretetn̄kōte | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ taroukōte | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ tare- kōte |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄tarikōte, tarikōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄tarekkōte, tarekkōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄tarekōte, tarekōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄tarefkōte, tarefkōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄tareskōte, tareskōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄tarn̄kōte, tarn̄kōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄taretn̄kōte, taretn̄kōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄taroukōte, taroukōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄tare- kōte, tare- kōte |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲕⲱⲧⲉ šatikōte | ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ šatk̄kōte | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ šatekōte | ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ šatf̄kōte | ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ šats̄kōte | ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ šatn̄kōte | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ šatetn̄kōte | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ šatoukōte | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ šate- kōte |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ aïšakōte, eïšakōte | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ akšakōte, ekšakōte | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ arešakōte, erešakōte | ⲁϥϣⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ afšakōte, efšakōte | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ asšakōte, esšakōte | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ anšakōte, enšakōte | ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ ašatetn̄kōte, ešatetn̄kōte | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ aušakōte, eušakōte | ⲁϣⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ aša- kōte, eša- kōte |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ aïkōte | ⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ akkōte | ⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ arekōte | ⲁϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ afkōte | ⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ askōte | ⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ ankōte | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ atetn̄kōte | ⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ aukōte | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ are- kōte |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲕⲱⲧⲉ kōte | imperative | affirmative | ⲕⲱⲧⲉ kōte |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ tm̄kōte | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄nkōte, m̄pr̄kōte |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲕⲱⲧⲉ tikōte | ⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ kkōte | ⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ tekōte | ϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ fkōte | ⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ skōte | ⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ tn̄kōte | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ tetn̄kōte | ⲥⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ sekōte | ⲕⲱⲧⲉ kōte |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ eïkōte | ⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ ekkōte | ⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ erekōte | ⲉϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ efkōte | ⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ eskōte | ⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ enkōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etetn̄kōte | ⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ eukōte | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ ere- kōte |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲕⲱⲧⲉ etikōte | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ etk̄kōte, etekkōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ etekōte, eterekōte | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ etf̄kōte, etefkōte | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ ets̄kōte, eteskōte | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ etn̄kōte, etenkōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etetn̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ etoukōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etere- kōte, ete- kōte |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ neïkōte | ⲛⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ nekkōte | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ nerekōte | ⲛⲉϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ nefkōte | ⲛⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ neskōte | ⲛⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ nenkōte | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ netetn̄kōte | ⲛⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ neukōte | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nere- kōte |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ tinakōte | ⲕⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ knakōte | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ tenakōte | ϥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ fnakōte | ⲥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ snakōte | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ tn̄nakōte | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ tetnakōte | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ senakōte | ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ nakōte |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ eïnakōte | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ eknakōte | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ erenakōte | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ efnakōte | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ esnakōte | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ ennakōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ etetnakōte | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ eunakōte | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ ere- nakōte |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ etinakōte | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ etk̄nakōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ etenakōte, eterenakōte | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ etf̄nakōte | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ ets̄nakōte | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ etn̄nakōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ etetnakōte | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ etounakōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ etere- nakōte |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ neïnakōte | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ neknakōte | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ nerenakōte | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ nefnakōte | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ nesnakōte | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ nennakōte | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ netetnakōte | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ neunakōte | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ nere- nakōte |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ aïkōte | ⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ akkōte | ⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ arekōte | ⲁϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ afkōte | ⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ askōte | ⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ ankōte | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ atetn̄kōte | ⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ aukōte | ⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ a- kōte |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄pikōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄pk̄kōte, m̄pekkōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄pekōte, m̄pr̄kōte | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄pf̄kōte, m̄pefkōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄ps̄kōte, m̄peskōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄pn̄kōte, m̄penkōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄petn̄kōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄poukōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄pe- kōte |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ eaïkōte | ⲉⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ eakkōte | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ earekōte | ⲉⲁϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ eafkōte | ⲉⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ easkōte | ⲉⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ eankōte | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ eatetn̄kōte | ⲉⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ eaukōte | ⲉⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ ea- kōte |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲕⲱⲧⲉ empikōte | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ empk̄kōte, empekkōte | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ empekōte, empr̄kōte | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ empk̄kōte, empekkōte | ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ emps̄kōte, empeskōte | ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ empn̄kōte, empenkōte | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ empetn̄kōte | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ empoukōte | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ empe- kōte |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etaïkōte, n̄taïkōte | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ etakkōte, n̄takkōte | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ etarekōte, n̄takōtekōte | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ etafkōte, n̄tafkōte | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ etaskōte, n̄taskōte | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ etankōte, n̄tankōte | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etatetn̄kōte, n̄tatetn̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ etaukōte, n̄taukōte | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ eta- kōte, n̄ta- kōte |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲕⲱⲧⲉ etempikōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ etempk̄kōte, etempekkōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etempekōte, etempr̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ etempk̄kōte, etempekkōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ etemps̄kōte, etempeskōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ etempn̄kōte, etempenkōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etempetn̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ etempoukōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etempe- kōte |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ neaïkōte | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ neakkōte | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ nearekōte | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ neafkōte | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ neaskōte | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ neankōte | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ neatetn̄kōte | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ neaukōte | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nea- kōte |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲕⲱⲧⲉ nempikōte | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ nempk̄kōte, nempekkōte | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nempekōte, nempr̄kōte | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ nempk̄kōte, nempekkōte | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ nemps̄kōte, nempeskōte | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ nempn̄kōte, nempenkōte | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nempetn̄kōte | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ nempoukōte | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nempe- kōte |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄taïkōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄takkōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄tarekōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄tafkōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄taskōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄tankōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄tatetn̄kōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄taukōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄ta- kōte |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄patikōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄patk̄kōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄patekōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄patf̄kōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄pats̄kōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄patn̄kōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄patetn̄kōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄patoukōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄pate- kōte |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄patikōte | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄patk̄kōte | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄patekōte | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄patf̄kōte | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄pats̄kōte | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄patn̄kōte | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄patetn̄kōte | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄patoukōte | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄pate- kōte |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄patikōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄patk̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄patekōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄patf̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄pats̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄patn̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄patetn̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄patoukōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄pate- kōte |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄patikōte | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄patk̄kōte | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄patekōte | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄patf̄kōte | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄pats̄kōte | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄patn̄kōte | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄patetn̄kōte | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄patoukōte | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄pate- kōte |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ šaïkōte | ϣⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ šakkōte | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ šarekōte | ϣⲁϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ šafkōte | ϣⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ šaskōte | ϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ šankōte | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ šatetn̄kōte | ϣⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ šaukōte | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ šare- kōte |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ maïkōte | ⲙⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ makkōte | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ marekōte | ⲙⲁϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ mafkōte | ⲙⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ maskōte | ⲙⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ mankōte | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ matetn̄kōte | ⲙⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ maukōte | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ mare- kōte |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ ešaïkōte | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ ešakkōte | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ ešarekōte | ⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ ešafkōte | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ ešaskōte | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ ešankōte | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ ešatetn̄kōte | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ ešaukōte | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ ešare- kōte |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ emaïkōte | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ emakkōte | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ emarekōte | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ emafkōte | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ emaskōte | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ emankōte | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ ematetn̄kōte | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ emaukōte | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ emare- kōte |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etešaïkōte, ešaïkōte | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ etešakkōte, ešakkōte | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ etešarekōte, ešarekōte | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ etešafkōte, ešafkōte | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ etešaskōte, ešaskōte | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ etešankōte, ešankōte | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etešatetn̄kōte, ešatetn̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ etešaukōte, ešaukōte | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etešare- kōte, ešare- kōte |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etemaïkōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ etemakkōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ etemarekōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ etemafkōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ etemaskōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ etemankōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etematetn̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ etemaukōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etemare- kōte |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nešaïkōte | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ nešakkōte | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ nešarekōte | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ nešafkōte | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ nešaskōte | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ nešankōte | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nešatetn̄kōte | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ nešaukōte | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nešare- kōte |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nemaïkōte | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ nemakkōte | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ nemarekōte | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ nemafkōte | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ nemaskōte | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ nemankōte | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nematetn̄kōte | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ nemaukōte | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nemare- kōte |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ emaïkōte | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ emakkōte | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ emarekōte | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ emafkōte | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ emaskōte | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ emankōte | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ ematetn̄kōte | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ emaukōte | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ emare- kōte |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ eïakōte | ⲉⲕⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ ekakōte | ⲉⲣⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ erakōte | ⲉϥⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ efakōte | ⲉⲥⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ esakōte | ⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ enakōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ etetnakōte | ⲉⲩⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ euakōte | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ ere- kōte |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ nakōte | ⲛⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ nekkōte | ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ nekōte | ⲛⲉϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ nefkōte | ⲛⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ neskōte | ⲛⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ nenkōte | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ netn̄kōte | ⲛⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ neukōte | ⲛⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ ne- kōte |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲕⲱⲧⲉ marikōte | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ marefkōte | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ mareskōte | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ marn̄kōte | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ maroukōte | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ mare- kōte |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄prtrakōte | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄prtrefkōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄prtreskōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄prtrenkōte | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄prtreukōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄pōrte- kōte |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲧⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄takōte, takōte | ⲛ̄ⲅⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄gkōte, n̄kkōte, kkōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄tekōte, tekōte | ⲛ̄ϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄fkōte, fkōte | ⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄skōte, skōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄tn̄kōte, tn̄kōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄tetn̄kōte, tetn̄kōte | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲥⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄sekōte, sekōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄te- kōte |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲕⲱⲧⲉ tarikōte | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ tarekkōte | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ tarekōte | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ tarefkōte | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ tareskōte | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ tarn̄kōte | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ taretn̄kōte | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ taroukōte | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ tare- kōte |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄tarikōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄tarekkōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄tarekōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄tarefkōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄tareskōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄tarn̄kōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄taretn̄kōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄taroukōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄tare- kōte |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲕⲱⲧⲉ šantikōte | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ šantk̄kōte, šantekkōte | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ šantekōte | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ šantf̄kōte, šantefkōte | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ šants̄kōte, šanteskōte | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ šantn̄kōte, šantenkōte | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ šantetn̄kōte | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ šantoukōte | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ šante- kōte |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ eïšankōte | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ ekšankōte | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ eršankōte, erešankōte | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ efšankōte | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ esšankōte | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ enšankōte | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ ešantetn̄kōte | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ eušankōte | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ ešante- kōte, erša- kōte |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ eïkōte | ⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ ekkōte | ⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ erekōte | ⲉϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ efkōte | ⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ eskōte | ⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ enkōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etetn̄kōte | ⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ eukōte | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ ere- kōte |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲕⲱⲧⲉ kōte | imperative | affirmative | ⲕⲱⲧⲉ kōte |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ tm̄kōte | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄pr̄kōte |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲕⲱⲧⲉ tikōte | ⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ kkōte | ⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ tekōte | ϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ fkōte | ⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ skōte | ⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ tn̄kōte | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ tetn̄kōte | ⲥⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ sekōte | ⲕⲱⲧⲉ kōte |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ eïkōte | ⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ ekkōte | ⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ erekōte | ⲉϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ efkōte | ⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ eskōte | ⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ enkōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etetn̄kōte | ⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ eukōte | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ ere- kōte |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲕⲱⲧⲉ etikōte | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etk̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ etekōte, eterekōte | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etf̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ ets̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etn̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etetn̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ etoukōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etere- kōte |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ neïkōte | ⲛⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ nekkōte | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ nerekōte | ⲛⲉϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ nefkōte | ⲛⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ neskōte | ⲛⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ nenkōte | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ netetn̄kōte | ⲛⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ neukōte | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nere- kōte |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ tinakōte | ⲕⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ knakōte | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ tenakōte | ϥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ fnakōte | ⲥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ snakōte | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ tn̄nakōte | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ tetnakōte | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ senakōte | ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ nakōte |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ eïnakōte | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ eknakōte | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ erenakōte | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ efnakōte | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ esnakōte | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ ennakōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ etetnakōte | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ eunakōte | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ ere- nakōte |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ etinakōte | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ etk̄nakōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ etenakōte, eterenakōte | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ etf̄nakōte | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ ets̄nakōte | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ etn̄nakōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ etetnakōte | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ etounakōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ etere- nakōte |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ neïnakōte | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ neknakōte | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ nerenakōte | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ nefnakōte | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ nesnakōte | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ nennakōte | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ netetnakōte | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ neunakōte | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ nere- nakōte |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ aïkōte | ⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ akkōte | ⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲁⲣⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ akōte, arkōte, arekōte | ⲁϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ afkōte | ⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ askōte | ⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ ankōte | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ atetn̄kōte | ⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ aukōte | ⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ a- kōte |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄pikōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄pk̄kōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄pekōte, m̄pr̄kōte | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄pf̄kōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄ps̄kōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄pn̄kōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄petn̄kōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄poukōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄pe- kōte |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ eaïkōte | ⲉⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ eakkōte | ⲉⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ eakōte, earkōte, earekōte | ⲉⲁϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ eafkōte | ⲉⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ easkōte | ⲉⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ eankōte | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ eatetn̄kōte | ⲉⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ eaukōte | ⲉⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ ea- kōte |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄pikōte | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄pk̄kōte | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄pekōte, em̄pr̄kōte | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄pf̄kōte | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄ps̄kōte | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄pn̄kōte | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄petn̄kōte | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄poukōte | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄pe- kōte |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ entaïkōte, n̄taïkōte | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ entakkōte, n̄takkōte | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ entakōte, n̄takōte, entarkōte, n̄tarkōte, entarekōte, n̄tarekōte | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ entafkōte, n̄tafkōte | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ entaskōte, n̄taskōte | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ entankōte, n̄tankōte | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ entatetn̄kōte, n̄tatetn̄kōte | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ entaukōte, n̄taukōte | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ enta- kōte, n̄ta- kōte |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄pikōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄pk̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄pekōte, etem̄pr̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄pf̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄ps̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄pn̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄petn̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄poukōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄pe- kōte |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ neaïkōte | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ neakkōte | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ neakōte, nearkōte, nearekōte | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ neafkōte | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ neaskōte | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ neankōte | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ neatetn̄kōte | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ neaukōte | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nea- kōte |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄pikōte | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄pk̄kōte | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄pekōte, nem̄pr̄kōte | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄pf̄kōte | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄ps̄kōte | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄pn̄kōte | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄petn̄kōte | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄poukōte | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄pe- kōte |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄taïkōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄takkōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄takōte, n̄tarkōte, n̄tarekōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄tafkōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄taskōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄tankōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄tatetn̄kōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄taukōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄ta- kōte |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄patikōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄patk̄kōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄patekōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄patf̄kōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄pats̄kōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄patn̄kōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄patetn̄kōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄patoukōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄pate- kōte |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄patikōte | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄patk̄kōte | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄patekōte | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄patf̄kōte | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄pats̄kōte | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄patn̄kōte | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄patetn̄kōte | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄patoukōte | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ em̄pate- kōte |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄patikōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄patk̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄patekōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄patf̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄pats̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄patn̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄patetn̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄patoukōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etem̄pate- kōte |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄patikōte | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄patk̄kōte | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄patekōte | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄patf̄kōte | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄pats̄kōte | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄patn̄kōte | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄patetn̄kōte | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄patoukōte | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nem̄pate- kōte |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ šaïkōte | ϣⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ šakkōte | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ šarekōte | ϣⲁϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ šafkōte | ϣⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ šaskōte | ϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ šankōte | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ šatetn̄kōte | ϣⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ šaukōte | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ šare- kōte |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ meïkōte | ⲙⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ mekkōte | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ merekōte | ⲙⲉϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ mefkōte | ⲙⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ meskōte | ⲙⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ menkōte | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ metetn̄kōte | ⲙⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ meukōte | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ mere- kōte |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ ešaïkōte | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ ešakkōte | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ ešarekōte | ⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ ešafkōte | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ ešaskōte | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ ešankōte | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ ešatetn̄kōte | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ ešaukōte | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ ešare- kōte |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ emeïkōte | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ emekkōte | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ emerekōte | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ emefkōte | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ emeskōte | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ emenkōte | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ emetetn̄kōte | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ emeukōte | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ emere- kōte |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etešaïkōte, ešaïkōte | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ etešakkōte, ešakkōte | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ etešarekōte, ešarekōte | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ etešafkōte, ešafkōte | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ etešaskōte, ešaskōte | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ etešankōte, ešankōte | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etešatetn̄kōte, ešatetn̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ etešaukōte, ešaukōte | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etešare- kōte, ešare- kōte |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etemeïkōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ etemekkōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ etemerekōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ etemefkōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ etemeskōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ etemenkōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etemetetn̄kōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ etemeukōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etemere- kōte |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nešaïkōte | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ nešakkōte | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ nešarekōte | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ nešafkōte | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ nešaskōte | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ nešankōte | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nešatetn̄kōte | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ nešaukōte | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nešare- kōte |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nemeïkōte | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ nemekkōte | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ nemerekōte | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ nemefkōte | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ nemeskōte | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ nemenkōte | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nemetetn̄kōte | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ nemeukōte | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ nemere- kōte |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ emeïkōte | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ emekkōte | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ emerekōte | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ emefkōte | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ emeskōte | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ emenkōte | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ emetetn̄kōte | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ emeukōte | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ emere- kōte |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ eïekōte | ⲉⲕⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ ekekōte | ⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ erekōte | ⲉϥⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ efekōte | ⲉⲥⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ esekōte | ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ enekōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ etetnekōte | ⲉⲩⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ euekōte | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ ere- kōte |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄nakōte | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄nekkōte | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄nekōte | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄nefkōte | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄neskōte | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄nenkōte | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄netn̄kōte | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄neukōte | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄ne- kōte |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲕⲱⲧⲉ marikōte | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ marefkōte | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ mareskōte | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ marn̄kōte | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ maroukōte | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ mare- kōte |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄pr̄trakōte | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄pr̄trefkōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄pr̄treskōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄pr̄trenkōte | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄pr̄treukōte | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ m̄pr̄tre- kōte |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲧⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄takōte, takōte | ⲛ̄ⲅⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄gkōte, n̄kkōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄tekōte | ⲛ̄ϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄fkōte | ⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄skōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄tn̄kōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄tetn̄kōte | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄sekōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄te- kōte |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲕⲱⲧⲉ tarikōte | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ tarekkōte | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ tarekōte | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ tarefkōte | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ tareskōte | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ tarn̄kōte | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ taretn̄kōte | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ taroukōte | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ tare- kōte |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄terikōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄terekkōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄terekōte, n̄tererkōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄terefkōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄tereskōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄tern̄kōte, n̄terenkōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄teretn̄kōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄teroukōte | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ n̄tere- kōte |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲕⲱⲧⲉ šantikōte | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ šantk̄kōte | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ šantekōte | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ šantf̄kōte | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ šants̄kōte | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ šantn̄kōte | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ šantetn̄kōte | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ šantoukōte | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ šante- kōte |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ eïšankōte | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ ekšankōte | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ eršankōte, erešankōte | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ efšankōte | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ esšankōte | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ enšankōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ etetn̄šankōte | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ eušankōte | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ eršan- kōte |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱⲧⲉ eïkōte | ⲉⲕⲕⲱⲧⲉ ekkōte | ⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ erekōte | ⲉϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ efkōte | ⲉⲥⲕⲱⲧⲉ eskōte | ⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧⲉ enkōte | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲧⲉ etetn̄kōte | ⲉⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ eukōte | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲧⲉ ere- kōte |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

### Noun

ⲕⲱⲧⲉ • (kōte) ?
* (Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic, Old Coptic) turning round, circuit, surroundings
* (Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic, Old Coptic) turning (of water-wheel)
* (Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic, Old Coptic) seeking, inquiry

### Preposition

ⲕⲱⲧⲉ • (kōte)
* (Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic, Old Coptic) about, concerning

#### Derived terms

* ⲕⲧⲟ (kto), ⲕⲧⲁ (kta) (causative)

### References

* TLA lemma no. C1416 (ⲕⲱⲧⲉ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
* TLA lemma no. C1431 (ⲕⲱⲧⲉ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
* TLA lemma no. C1433 (ⲕⲱⲧⲉ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
* Marcion Coptic dictionary