# 茄茉菜
## Chinese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ka-boa̍h-chhài / ka-poa̍h-chhài / kǎ-poa̍h-chhài / ka̍h-poa̍h-chhài / kāu-boa̍h-chhài / ka̍p-boa̍h-chhài
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-boa̍h-chhài
*** Tâi-lô: ka-bua̍h-tshài
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ka'boaqzhaix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ka⁴⁴⁻²² bua(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ bua(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ bua(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-poa̍h-chhài
*** Tâi-lô: ka-pua̍h-tshài
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ka'poaqzhaix
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ka³³ pua(ʔ)²⁴⁻² t͡sʰai⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kǎ-poa̍h-chhài
*** Tâi-lô: kǎ-pua̍h-tshài
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ka²² pua(ʔ)²⁴⁻² t͡sʰai⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Jinjiang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka̍h-poa̍h-chhài
*** Tâi-lô: ka̍h-pua̍h-tshài
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kaqpoaqzhaix
*** IPA (Jinjiang): /ka(ʔ)²⁴⁻² pua(ʔ)²⁴⁻² t͡sʰai⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kāu-boa̍h-chhài
*** Tâi-lô: kāu-bua̍h-tshài
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kauxboaqzhaix
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kau²²⁻²¹ bua(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka̍p-boa̍h-chhài
*** Tâi-lô: ka̍p-bua̍h-tshài
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kabboaqzhaix
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bua(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/

### Noun

茄茉菜
* (Hokkien) chard (Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 莙薘菜, 葉甜菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 莙薘菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 莙薘菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 厚皮菜, 牛皮菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 甜白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 牛皮菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 豬肚菜, 豬婆菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 牛皮菜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 莙薘菜, 豬乸菜, 𣸛菜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 豬乸菜 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 莙薘菜, 豬乸菜, 甜菜 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 豬婆菜 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 豬乸菜 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 厚皮菜, 豬乸菜 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 豆腐菜, 關辣菜 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 豆腐菜, 豬乸菜 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 母豬菜, 油菜 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 莙藍菜 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 莙菜 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 莙菜 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 勺菜, 豬食菜 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 豬嫲菜 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 豬乸菜, 勺菜 |
| Hakka | Zengcheng (Zhengguo) | 勺菜 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding) | 豬嫲菜, 蒲勺菜 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 莙薘菜, 豬婆菜 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 莙薘 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 勺菜 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 勺菜 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 勺菜 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 莙薘 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 莙薘 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 牛皮菜, 豬母菜 suburbs |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 豬母菜 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 煠菜 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 煠菜 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 茄茉菜 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 茄茉菜, 軍辣菜 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 茄茉菜 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 厚老菜 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 茄茉菜 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 茄茉菜 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 茄茉仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 茄茉菜 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 茄茉菜, 茄茉仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 茄茉菜 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 茄茉菜, 茄茉仔菜 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 茄茉仔, 生疥菜 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 茄茉菜 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 茄茉菜 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 禾菜 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 厚合 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 厚合菜 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 厚合菜, 厚合 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 厚合, 厚合菜 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 春不老 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 春不老 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 厚皮菜 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 軟菜, 莙薘 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 甜菜, 牛皮菜 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 牛皮菜, 豬婆菜, 泥白菜 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 豬婆菜 |
| Xiangnan Tuhua | Jiangyong | 甜菜, 牛耳菜 |