# 屨

| 屨 | U+5C68, &#23656; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C68 |
| ← 屧 [U+5C67] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 屩 → [U+5C69] |

## Translingual
### Han character

屨 (Kangxi radical 44, 尸+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹人女 (SHOV), four-corner 7724$_7$, composition ⿸尸⿰彳婁)
* straw sandals
* tread on

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 304, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7811
* Dae Jaweon: page 602, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 981, character 9
* Unihan data for U+5C68

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 樓 | *ɡ·roː |
| 摟 | *roː, *ro |
| 耬 | *roː |
| 僂 | *ɡ·roː, *ɡ·roːs, *ɡ·roʔ |
| 婁 | *ɡ·roː, *ɡ·ro |
| 螻 | *roː |
| 髏 | *roː |
| 蔞 | *roː, *ro, *roʔ |
| 鞻 | *roː |
| 艛 | *ɡ·roː |
| 膢 | *roː, *ro |
| 廔 | *roː |
| 嘍 | *roː, *roːʔ |
| 瞜 | *roː, *ro |
| 簍 | *roː, *roːʔ, *roʔ |
| 慺 | *roː, *ro, *roʔ |
| 鷜 | *roː, *ro |
| 褸 | *roː, *roʔ |
| 遱 | *roː |
| 謱 | *roː, *roːʔ, *roʔ |
| 嶁 | *roːʔ, *roʔ |
| 甊 | *roːʔ |
| 塿 | *roːʔ |
| 漊 | *roːʔ, *roʔ |
| 鏤 | *roːs, *ro |
| 瘻 | *roːs, *ro |
| 擻 | *sloːʔ |
| 藪 | *sloːʔ |
| 籔 | *sloːʔ, *sroʔ |
| 氀 | *ro |
| 縷 | *roʔ |
| 屢 | *ros |
| 數 | *sroʔ, *sros, *sroːɡ |
| 屨 | *klos |
| 窶 | *ɡloʔ |
| 貗 | *ɡloʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jù (ju$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jù
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyù
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^4$
*** Yale: jyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuh
*** Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: geoi$^3$
*** Yale: geui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: goey$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gêu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɵy̯³³/
* Middle Chinese: kjuH
Rime :
| Character | 屨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 九遇切 |
| Baxter | kjuH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɨo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kio$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kio$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kuə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kio$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ki̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | geoi$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*k-ro-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*klos/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 屨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kju$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*k-ro-s/ (dialect: *k-r- > *kr-) |
| English | sandal, shoe |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 屨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8509 |
| Phonetic component | 婁 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 屨 |
| Old Chinese | /*klos/ |

### Definitions

屨
* shoe footwear
* to trample on

#### Compounds

* 刖足適屨／刖足适屦
* 刖趾適屨／刖趾适屦
* 刻足適屨／刻足适屦
* 削趾適屨／削趾适屦
* 天冠地屨／天冠地屦
* 屝屨／屝屦
* 屨及劍及／屦及剑及
* 屨校／屦校
* 屨賤踊貴／屦贱踊贵
* 截趾適屨／截趾适屦
* 昭王墜屨／昭王坠屦
* 杖屨／杖屦
* 紃屨／𬘓屦
* 納屨踵決／纳屦踵决
* 緝屨／缉屦
* 織席編屨／织席编屦
* 苞屨／苞屦
* 菅屨／菅屦
* 葛屨／葛屦
* 葛屨履霜／葛屦履霜
* 踊貴屨賤／踊贵屦贱
* 遺簪墜屨／遗簪坠屦
* 麻屨／麻屦

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00776

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* straw sandals
* tread on

#### Readings

(Can we verify this pronunciation?)
* Go-on: く (ku)
* Kan-on: く (ku)
* Kun: くつ (kutsu, 屨)

#### Usage notes

Used in one poem of the Nihon Shoki as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨ku⟩:
* 720, Nihon Shoki (poem 99/102)
    柯羅(から)屨(く)儞嗚(にを)以柯儞輔居等所(いかにふことそ)梅豆羅古枳駄樓(めつらこきたる)武哿左(むかさ)屨(く)樓(る)以祇能和駄唎嗚(いきのわたりを)梅豆羅古枳駄樓(めつらこきたる) [Man'yōgana]
    韓国(からくに)をいかにふことそ目(め)頰(づら)子(こ)来(き)たるむかさくる壱岐(いき)の渡(わた)りを目(め)頰(づら)子(こ)来(き)たる [Modern spelling]

### References

* ↑ Jin'ichi Konishi, Aileen Gatten and Nicholas Teele, translators (2017) Earl Roy Miner, editor, A History of Japanese Literature, Volume 1: The Archaic and Ancient Ages (Volume 4935 of Princeton Legacy Library), Princeton University Press, →ISBN, page 136

## Korean
### Hanja

屨 (eum 구 (gu))
* footwear
* straw sandals
* sandal
* wear
* often
* frequently

## Vietnamese
### Han character

屨: Hán Nôm readings: lũ
* straw sandals
* tread on

#### References

* Nom Foundation