# ngxolombisa
## Zulu
### Verb

-ngxolombisa$^?$
* (intransitive) to hang one's head

#### Inflection

Tone unknown :
| Infinitive | ukungxolombisa |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukungxolombisa | ukungangxolombisi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | ngxolombisa | -ngxolombise |
| Plural | ngxolombisani | -ngxolombiseni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyangxolombisa, ngingxolombisa | engingxolombisayo, engingxolombisa | ngingxolombisa | angingxolombisi | engingangxolombisi | ngingangxolombisi |
| 2nd singular | uyangxolombisa, ungxolombisa | ongxolombisayo, ongxolombisa | ungxolombisa | awungxolombisi | ongangxolombisi | ungangxolombisi |
| 1st plural | siyangxolombisa, singxolombisa | esingxolombisayo, esingxolombisa | singxolombisa | asingxolombisi | esingangxolombisi | singangxolombisi |
| 2nd plural | niyangxolombisa, ningxolombisa | eningxolombisayo, eningxolombisa | ningxolombisa | aningxolombisi | eningangxolombisi | ningangxolombisi |
| Class 1 | uyangxolombisa, ungxolombisa | ongxolombisayo, ongxolombisa | engxolombisa | akangxolombisi | ongangxolombisi | engangxolombisi |
| Class 2 | bayangxolombisa, bangxolombisa | abangxolombisayo, abangxolombisa | bengxolombisa | abangxolombisi | abangangxolombisi | bengangxolombisi |
| Class 3 | uyangxolombisa, ungxolombisa | ongxolombisayo, ongxolombisa | ungxolombisa | awungxolombisi | ongangxolombisi | ungangxolombisi |
| Class 4 | iyangxolombisa, ingxolombisa | engxolombisayo, engxolombisa | ingxolombisa | ayingxolombisi | engangxolombisi | ingangxolombisi |
| Class 5 | liyangxolombisa, lingxolombisa | elingxolombisayo, elingxolombisa | lingxolombisa | alingxolombisi | elingangxolombisi | lingangxolombisi |
| Class 6 | ayangxolombisa, angxolombisa | angxolombisayo, angxolombisa | engxolombisa | awangxolombisi | angangxolombisi | engangxolombisi |
| Class 7 | siyangxolombisa, singxolombisa | esingxolombisayo, esingxolombisa | singxolombisa | asingxolombisi | esingangxolombisi | singangxolombisi |
| Class 8 | ziyangxolombisa, zingxolombisa | ezingxolombisayo, ezingxolombisa | zingxolombisa | azingxolombisi | ezingangxolombisi | zingangxolombisi |
| Class 9 | iyangxolombisa, ingxolombisa | engxolombisayo, engxolombisa | ingxolombisa | ayingxolombisi | engangxolombisi | ingangxolombisi |
| Class 10 | ziyangxolombisa, zingxolombisa | ezingxolombisayo, ezingxolombisa | zingxolombisa | azingxolombisi | ezingangxolombisi | zingangxolombisi |
| Class 11 | luyangxolombisa, lungxolombisa | olungxolombisayo, olungxolombisa | lungxolombisa | alungxolombisi | olungangxolombisi | lungangxolombisi |
| Class 14 | buyangxolombisa, bungxolombisa | obungxolombisayo, obungxolombisa | bungxolombisa | abungxolombisi | obungangxolombisi | bungangxolombisi |
| Class 15 | kuyangxolombisa, kungxolombisa | okungxolombisayo, okungxolombisa | kungxolombisa | akungxolombisi | okungangxolombisi | kungangxolombisi |
| Class 17 | kuyangxolombisa, kungxolombisa | okungxolombisayo, okungxolombisa | kungxolombisa | akungxolombisi | okungangxolombisi | kungangxolombisi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingxolombisile, ngingxolombisē | engingxolombisile, engingxolombisē | ngingxolombisile, ngingxolombisē | angingxolombisanga | engingangxolombisanga | ngingangxolombisanga |
| 2nd singular | ungxolombisile, ungxolombisē | ongxolombisile, ongxolombisē | ungxolombisile, ungxolombisē | awungxolombisanga | ongangxolombisanga | ungangxolombisanga |
| 1st plural | singxolombisile, singxolombisē | esingxolombisile, esingxolombisē | singxolombisile, singxolombisē | asingxolombisanga | esingangxolombisanga | singangxolombisanga |
| 2nd plural | ningxolombisile, ningxolombisē | eningxolombisile, eningxolombisē | ningxolombisile, ningxolombisē | aningxolombisanga | eningangxolombisanga | ningangxolombisanga |
| Class 1 | ungxolombisile, ungxolombisē | ongxolombisile, ongxolombisē | engxolombisile, engxolombisē | akangxolombisanga | ongangxolombisanga | engangxolombisanga |
| Class 2 | bangxolombisile, bangxolombisē | abangxolombisile, abangxolombisē | bengxolombisile, bengxolombisē | abangxolombisanga | abangangxolombisanga | bengangxolombisanga |
| Class 3 | ungxolombisile, ungxolombisē | ongxolombisile, ongxolombisē | ungxolombisile, ungxolombisē | awungxolombisanga | ongangxolombisanga | ungangxolombisanga |
| Class 4 | ingxolombisile, ingxolombisē | engxolombisile, engxolombisē | ingxolombisile, ingxolombisē | ayingxolombisanga | engangxolombisanga | ingangxolombisanga |
| Class 5 | lingxolombisile, lingxolombisē | elingxolombisile, elingxolombisē | lingxolombisile, lingxolombisē | alingxolombisanga | elingangxolombisanga | lingangxolombisanga |
| Class 6 | angxolombisile, angxolombisē | angxolombisile, angxolombisē | engxolombisile, engxolombisē | awangxolombisanga | angangxolombisanga | engangxolombisanga |
| Class 7 | singxolombisile, singxolombisē | esingxolombisile, esingxolombisē | singxolombisile, singxolombisē | asingxolombisanga | esingangxolombisanga | singangxolombisanga |
| Class 8 | zingxolombisile, zingxolombisē | ezingxolombisile, ezingxolombisē | zingxolombisile, zingxolombisē | azingxolombisanga | ezingangxolombisanga | zingangxolombisanga |
| Class 9 | ingxolombisile, ingxolombisē | engxolombisile, engxolombisē | ingxolombisile, ingxolombisē | ayingxolombisanga | engangxolombisanga | ingangxolombisanga |
| Class 10 | zingxolombisile, zingxolombisē | ezingxolombisile, ezingxolombisē | zingxolombisile, zingxolombisē | azingxolombisanga | ezingangxolombisanga | zingangxolombisanga |
| Class 11 | lungxolombisile, lungxolombisē | olungxolombisile, olungxolombisē | lungxolombisile, lungxolombisē | alungxolombisanga | olungangxolombisanga | lungangxolombisanga |
| Class 14 | bungxolombisile, bungxolombisē | obungxolombisile, obungxolombisē | bungxolombisile, bungxolombisē | abungxolombisanga | obungangxolombisanga | bungangxolombisanga |
| Class 15 | kungxolombisile, kungxolombisē | okungxolombisile, okungxolombisē | kungxolombisile, kungxolombisē | akungxolombisanga | okungangxolombisanga | kungangxolombisanga |
| Class 17 | kungxolombisile, kungxolombisē | okungxolombisile, okungxolombisē | kungxolombisile, kungxolombisē | akungxolombisanga | okungangxolombisanga | kungangxolombisanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāngxolombisa | engāngxolombisa | ngāngxolombisa | angingxolombisanga | engingangxolombisanga | ngingangxolombisanga |
| 2nd singular | wāngxolombisa | owāngxolombisa | wāngxolombisa | awungxolombisanga | ongangxolombisanga | ungangxolombisanga |
| 1st plural | sāngxolombisa | esāngxolombisa | sāngxolombisa | asingxolombisanga | esingangxolombisanga | singangxolombisanga |
| 2nd plural | nāngxolombisa | enāngxolombisa | nāngxolombisa | aningxolombisanga | eningangxolombisanga | ningangxolombisanga |
| Class 1 | wāngxolombisa | owāngxolombisa | āngxolombisa | akangxolombisanga | ongangxolombisanga | engangxolombisanga |
| Class 2 | bāngxolombisa | abāngxolombisa | bāngxolombisa | abangxolombisanga | abangangxolombisanga | bengangxolombisanga |
| Class 3 | wāngxolombisa | owāngxolombisa | wāngxolombisa | awungxolombisanga | ongangxolombisanga | ungangxolombisanga |
| Class 4 | yāngxolombisa | eyāngxolombisa | yāngxolombisa | ayingxolombisanga | engangxolombisanga | ingangxolombisanga |
| Class 5 | lāngxolombisa | elāngxolombisa | lāngxolombisa | alingxolombisanga | elingangxolombisanga | lingangxolombisanga |
| Class 6 | āngxolombisa | āngxolombisa | āngxolombisa | awangxolombisanga | angangxolombisanga | engangxolombisanga |
| Class 7 | sāngxolombisa | esāngxolombisa | sāngxolombisa | asingxolombisanga | esingangxolombisanga | singangxolombisanga |
| Class 8 | zāngxolombisa | ezāngxolombisa | zāngxolombisa | azingxolombisanga | ezingangxolombisanga | zingangxolombisanga |
| Class 9 | yāngxolombisa | eyāngxolombisa | yāngxolombisa | ayingxolombisanga | engangxolombisanga | ingangxolombisanga |
| Class 10 | zāngxolombisa | ezāngxolombisa | zāngxolombisa | azingxolombisanga | ezingangxolombisanga | zingangxolombisanga |
| Class 11 | lwāngxolombisa | olwāngxolombisa | lwāngxolombisa | alungxolombisanga | olungangxolombisanga | lungangxolombisanga |
| Class 14 | bāngxolombisa | obāngxolombisa | bāngxolombisa | abungxolombisanga | obungangxolombisanga | bungangxolombisanga |
| Class 15 | kwāngxolombisa | okwāngxolombisa | kwāngxolombisa | akungxolombisanga | okungangxolombisanga | kungangxolombisanga |
| Class 17 | kwāngxolombisa | okwāngxolombisa | kwāngxolombisa | akungxolombisanga | okungangxolombisanga | kungangxolombisanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingangxolombisa | — | ngingangxolombisa | ngingengxolombise | — | ngingengxolombise |
| 2nd singular | ungangxolombisa | — | ungangxolombisa | ungengxolombise | — | ungengxolombise |
| 1st plural | singangxolombisa | — | singangxolombisa | singengxolombise | — | singengxolombise |
| 2nd plural | ningangxolombisa | — | ningangxolombisa | ningengxolombise | — | ningengxolombise |
| Class 1 | angangxolombisa | — | engangxolombisa | angengxolombise | — | engengxolombise |
| Class 2 | bangangxolombisa | — | bengangxolombisa | bangengxolombise | — | bengengxolombise |
| Class 3 | ungangxolombisa | — | ungangxolombisa | ungengxolombise | — | ungengxolombise |
| Class 4 | ingangxolombisa | — | ingangxolombisa | ingengxolombise | — | ingengxolombise |
| Class 5 | lingangxolombisa | — | lingangxolombisa | lingengxolombise | — | lingengxolombise |
| Class 6 | angangxolombisa | — | engangxolombisa | angengxolombise | — | engengxolombise |
| Class 7 | singangxolombisa | — | singangxolombisa | singengxolombise | — | singengxolombise |
| Class 8 | zingangxolombisa | — | zingangxolombisa | zingengxolombise | — | zingengxolombise |
| Class 9 | ingangxolombisa | — | ingangxolombisa | ingengxolombise | — | ingengxolombise |
| Class 10 | zingangxolombisa | — | zingangxolombisa | zingengxolombise | — | zingengxolombise |
| Class 11 | lungangxolombisa | — | lungangxolombisa | lungengxolombise | — | lungengxolombise |
| Class 14 | bungangxolombisa | — | bungangxolombisa | bungengxolombise | — | bungengxolombise |
| Class 15 | kungangxolombisa | — | kungangxolombisa | kungengxolombise | — | kungengxolombise |
| Class 17 | kungangxolombisa | — | kungangxolombisa | kungengxolombise | — | kungengxolombise |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizongxolombisa | engizongxolombisa | ngizongxolombisa | angizungxolombisa | engingezungxolombisa | ngingezungxolombisa |
| 2nd singular | uzongxolombisa | ozongxolombisa | uzongxolombisa | awuzungxolombisa | ongezungxolombisa | ungezungxolombisa |
| 1st plural | sizongxolombisa | esizongxolombisa | sizongxolombisa | asizungxolombisa | esingezungxolombisa | singezungxolombisa |
| 2nd plural | nizongxolombisa | enizongxolombisa | nizongxolombisa | anizungxolombisa | eningezungxolombisa | ningezungxolombisa |
| Class 1 | uzongxolombisa | ozongxolombisa | ezongxolombisa | akazungxolombisa | ongezungxolombisa | engezungxolombisa |
| Class 2 | bazongxolombisa | abazongxolombisa | bezongxolombisa | abazungxolombisa | abangezungxolombisa | bengezungxolombisa |
| Class 3 | uzongxolombisa | ozongxolombisa | uzongxolombisa | awuzungxolombisa | ongezungxolombisa | ungezungxolombisa |
| Class 4 | izongxolombisa | ezongxolombisa | izongxolombisa | ayizungxolombisa | engezungxolombisa | ingezungxolombisa |
| Class 5 | lizongxolombisa | elizongxolombisa | lizongxolombisa | alizungxolombisa | elingezungxolombisa | lingezungxolombisa |
| Class 6 | azongxolombisa | azongxolombisa | ezongxolombisa | awazungxolombisa | angezungxolombisa | engezungxolombisa |
| Class 7 | sizongxolombisa | esizongxolombisa | sizongxolombisa | asizungxolombisa | esingezungxolombisa | singezungxolombisa |
| Class 8 | zizongxolombisa | ezizongxolombisa | zizongxolombisa | azizungxolombisa | ezingezungxolombisa | zingezungxolombisa |
| Class 9 | izongxolombisa | ezongxolombisa | izongxolombisa | ayizungxolombisa | engezungxolombisa | ingezungxolombisa |
| Class 10 | zizongxolombisa | ezizongxolombisa | zizongxolombisa | azizungxolombisa | ezingezungxolombisa | zingezungxolombisa |
| Class 11 | luzongxolombisa | oluzongxolombisa | luzongxolombisa | aluzungxolombisa | olungezungxolombisa | lungezungxolombisa |
| Class 14 | buzongxolombisa | obuzongxolombisa | buzongxolombisa | abuzungxolombisa | obungezungxolombisa | bungezungxolombisa |
| Class 15 | kuzongxolombisa | okuzongxolombisa | kuzongxolombisa | akuzungxolombisa | okungezungxolombisa | kungezungxolombisa |
| Class 17 | kuzongxolombisa | okuzongxolombisa | kuzongxolombisa | akuzungxolombisa | okungezungxolombisa | kungezungxolombisa |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyongxolombisa | engiyongxolombisa | ngiyongxolombisa | angiyungxolombisa | engingeyungxolombisa | ngingeyungxolombisa |
| 2nd singular | uyongxolombisa | oyongxolombisa | uyongxolombisa | awuyungxolombisa | ongeyungxolombisa | ungeyungxolombisa |
| 1st plural | siyongxolombisa | esiyongxolombisa | siyongxolombisa | asiyungxolombisa | esingeyungxolombisa | singeyungxolombisa |
| 2nd plural | niyongxolombisa | eniyongxolombisa | niyongxolombisa | aniyungxolombisa | eningeyungxolombisa | ningeyungxolombisa |
| Class 1 | uyongxolombisa | oyongxolombisa | eyongxolombisa | akayungxolombisa | ongeyungxolombisa | engeyungxolombisa |
| Class 2 | bayongxolombisa | abayongxolombisa | beyongxolombisa | abayungxolombisa | abangeyungxolombisa | bengeyungxolombisa |
| Class 3 | uyongxolombisa | oyongxolombisa | uyongxolombisa | awuyungxolombisa | ongeyungxolombisa | ungeyungxolombisa |
| Class 4 | iyongxolombisa | eyongxolombisa | iyongxolombisa | ayiyungxolombisa | engeyungxolombisa | ingeyungxolombisa |
| Class 5 | liyongxolombisa | eliyongxolombisa | liyongxolombisa | aliyungxolombisa | elingeyungxolombisa | lingeyungxolombisa |
| Class 6 | ayongxolombisa | ayongxolombisa | eyongxolombisa | awayungxolombisa | angeyungxolombisa | engeyungxolombisa |
| Class 7 | siyongxolombisa | esiyongxolombisa | siyongxolombisa | asiyungxolombisa | esingeyungxolombisa | singeyungxolombisa |
| Class 8 | ziyongxolombisa | eziyongxolombisa | ziyongxolombisa | aziyungxolombisa | ezingeyungxolombisa | zingeyungxolombisa |
| Class 9 | iyongxolombisa | eyongxolombisa | iyongxolombisa | ayiyungxolombisa | engeyungxolombisa | ingeyungxolombisa |
| Class 10 | ziyongxolombisa | eziyongxolombisa | ziyongxolombisa | aziyungxolombisa | ezingeyungxolombisa | zingeyungxolombisa |
| Class 11 | luyongxolombisa | oluyongxolombisa | luyongxolombisa | aluyungxolombisa | olungeyungxolombisa | lungeyungxolombisa |
| Class 14 | buyongxolombisa | obuyongxolombisa | buyongxolombisa | abuyungxolombisa | obungeyungxolombisa | bungeyungxolombisa |
| Class 15 | kuyongxolombisa | okuyongxolombisa | kuyongxolombisa | akuyungxolombisa | okungeyungxolombisa | kungeyungxolombisa |
| Class 17 | kuyongxolombisa | okuyongxolombisa | kuyongxolombisa | akuyungxolombisa | okungeyungxolombisa | kungeyungxolombisa |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngingxolombise | ngingangxolombisi |
| 2nd singular | ungxolombise | ungangxolombisi |
| 1st plural | singxolombise | singangxolombisi |
| 2nd plural | ningxolombise | ningangxolombisi |
| Class 1 | angxolombise | angangxolombisi |
| Class 2 | bangxolombise | bangangxolombisi |
| Class 3 | ungxolombise | ungangxolombisi |
| Class 4 | ingxolombise | ingangxolombisi |
| Class 5 | lingxolombise | lingangxolombisi |
| Class 6 | angxolombise | angangxolombisi |
| Class 7 | singxolombise | singangxolombisi |
| Class 8 | zingxolombise | zingangxolombisi |
| Class 9 | ingxolombise | ingangxolombisi |
| Class 10 | zingxolombise | zingangxolombisi |
| Class 11 | lungxolombise | lungangxolombisi |
| Class 14 | bungxolombise | bungangxolombisi |
| Class 15 | kungxolombise | kungangxolombisi |
| Class 17 | kungxolombise | kungangxolombisi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngangxolombisa | ngangangxolombisa, angangxolombisa, angangangxolombisa |
| 2nd singular | wangxolombisa | wangangxolombisa, awangxolombisa, awangangxolombisa |
| 1st plural | sangxolombisa | sangangxolombisa, asangxolombisa, asangangxolombisa |
| 2nd plural | nangxolombisa | nangangxolombisa, anangxolombisa, anangangxolombisa |
| Class 1 | wangxolombisa | wangangxolombisa, akangxolombisa, akangangxolombisa |
| Class 2 | bangxolombisa | bangangxolombisa, abangxolombisa, abangangxolombisa |
| Class 3 | wangxolombisa | wangangxolombisa, awangxolombisa, awangangxolombisa |
| Class 4 | yangxolombisa | yangangxolombisa, ayangxolombisa, ayangangxolombisa |
| Class 5 | langxolombisa | langangxolombisa, alangxolombisa, alangangxolombisa |
| Class 6 | angxolombisa | angangxolombisa, awangxolombisa, awangangxolombisa |
| Class 7 | sangxolombisa | sangangxolombisa, asangxolombisa, asangangxolombisa |
| Class 8 | zangxolombisa | zangangxolombisa, azangxolombisa, azangangxolombisa |
| Class 9 | yangxolombisa | yangangxolombisa, ayangxolombisa, ayangangxolombisa |
| Class 10 | zangxolombisa | zangangxolombisa, azangxolombisa, azangangxolombisa |
| Class 11 | lwangxolombisa | lwangangxolombisa, alwangxolombisa, alwangangxolombisa |
| Class 14 | bangxolombisa | bangangxolombisa, abangxolombisa, abangangxolombisa |
| Class 15 | kwangxolombisa | kwangangxolombisa, akwangxolombisa, akwangangxolombisa |
| Class 17 | kwangxolombisa | kwangangxolombisa, akwangxolombisa, akwangangxolombisa |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “ngxolombisa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “ngxolombisa (3.3.2.9)”