# 旨意
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǐyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˇ ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^2$ ji$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ́-yi
* Eastern Min (BUC): cī-é
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chí-ì
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zi$^2$ i$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$tsy-i
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˇ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐhyì
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^3$-i$^4$
*** Yale: jř-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyyyih
*** Palladius: чжии (čžii)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^2$ ji$^3$
*** Yale: jí yi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^2$ ji$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^2$ yi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː³⁵ jiː³³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ́-yi
*** Hakka Romanization System: zii$^ˋ$ i
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zi$^3$ yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ³¹ i⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ́-yi
*** Hakka Romanization System: zii$^ˋ$ (r)i
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zi$^3$ yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ³¹ (j)i⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: cī-é
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡si³³⁻⁵⁵ ɛi²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí-ì
*** Tâi-lô: tsí-ì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cyix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zi$^2$ i$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsí ì
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡si⁵²⁻³⁵ i²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$tsy-i
*** MiniDict: tsy$^去$ i
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$tsr-i
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sz̩³³ i⁴⁴/

#### Noun

旨意
* intent; purpose; will
* (historical) imperial edict (Classifier: 道)

##### Synonyms

* (intent):
* 企圖／企图 (qǐtú)
* 心思 (xīnsī)
* 心意 (xīnyì)
* 心田 (xīntián)
* 意向 (yìxiàng)
* 意圖／意图 (yìtú)
* 意旨 (yìzhǐ)
* 懷抱／怀抱 (huáibào) (literary)
* 打算 (dǎsuàn)
* 用心 (yòngxīn)
* 用意 (yòngyì)
* 𥓍 (Hokkien)
* 粒積／粒积 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 腸肚／肠肚 (chángdù)
* (imperial edict):
* 上諭／上谕 (shàngyù)
* 制誥／制诰 (zhìgào)
* 大命 (dàmìng)
* 敕令 (chìlìng)
* 敕命 (chìmìng)
* 敕書／敕书 (chìshū)
* 欽命／钦命 (qīnmìng)
* 聖旨／圣旨 (shèngzhǐ)
* 詔令／诏令 (zhàolìng)
* 詔旨／诏旨 (zhàozhǐ)
* 詔書／诏书 (zhàoshū)

##### Derived terms

* → Japanese: 旨(し)意(い) (shī)
* → Korean: 지의(旨意) (jiui)

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 旨意 – see 指擬 (“to rely on; to trust; to hope; to wish; etc.”). (This term is a variant form of 指擬).

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 旨 | 意 |
| し Grade: S | い Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

Ultimately from Middle Chinese 旨意 (MC tsyijX 'iH, literally “intention, purpose + thought, idea”).
First cited to a text from roughly 1133.
Not a common term, and not listed in some dictionaries.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しい [shíꜜì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ɕii]

### Noun

旨(し)意(い) • (shii)
* [from 1130] (uncommon) intent, intention, aim, purpose
** 1907, “Ishi no tō [Governing of will]”, in Kinsei shakaigaku [Contemporary sociology]‎, page 254:
    某(なにがし)の旨(し)意(い)は理(り)論(ろん)上(じょう)善(ぜん)と認(したた)むるも、 […]
       Nanigashi no shī wa riron jōzen to shitatamuru mo, […]
       One acknowledges that in theory a certain degree of intention is good, […]

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN