# ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟ (thamio) — Bohairic
* ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲁ (tamia) — Fayyumic

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ • (tamio) (nominal state (S) ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲉ-, or (S) ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ-, pronominal state (S) ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ⸗, stative (S) ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲏⲩ)
* (Sahidic, Akhmimic) to make, create

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ tamio | imperative | affirmative | ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ tamio |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ tm̄tamio, tm̄n̄tamio | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄n̄tamio |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ titamio | ⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ktamio | ⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ tetamio | ϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ftamio | ⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ stamio | ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ tn̄tamio | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ tetn̄tamio | ⲥⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ setamio | ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ tamio |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eïtamio | ⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ektamio | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eretamio | ⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eftamio | ⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ estamio | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ entamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etetn̄tamio | ⲉⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eutamio | ⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ e- tamio, ere- tamio |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etitamio | ⲉⲧⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etktamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etetamio, eteretamio | ⲉⲧϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etftamio | ⲉⲧⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etstamio | ⲉⲧⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etntamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etetn̄tamio | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etoutamio | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ete- tamio, etere- tamio |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ naïtamio | ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ naktamio | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ naretamio | ⲛⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ naftamio | ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nastamio | ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nantamio | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ natetn̄tamio | ⲛⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nautamio | ⲛⲁ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ na- tamio, nare- tamio |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ aitamio | ⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ aktamio | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ aretamio | ⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ aftamio | ⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ astamio | ⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ antamio | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ aretentamio | ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ autamio | ⲁ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲁⲣ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ a- tamio, ar- tamio, are- tamio |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ tinatamio | ⲕⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ knatamio | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ tenatamio | ϥⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ fnatamio | ⲥⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ snatamio | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ tn̄natamio | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ tetnatamio | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ senatamio | ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ natamio |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eïnatamio | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eknatamio | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ erenatamio | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ efnatamio | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ esnatamio | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ennatamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etetnatamio | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eunatamio | ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ e- natamio |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etinatamio | ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etknatamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etenatamio, eterenatamio | ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etfnatamio | ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etsnatamio | ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etnnatamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etetnatamio | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etounatamio | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ete- natamio |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ naïnatamio | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ naknatamio | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ narenatamio | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nafnatamio | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nasnatamio | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nannatamio | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ netetnatamio | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ naunatamio | ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ na- natamio |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ainatamio | ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ aknatamio, eknatamio | ⲁⲣⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ aratamio | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ afnatamio | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ asnatamio | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ annatamio | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ aretennatamio | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ aunatamio | ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ a- natamio, are- natamio |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ aïtamio | ⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ aktamio | ⲁⲣⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ artamio | ⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ aftamio | ⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ astamio | ⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ antamio | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ atetn̄tamio | ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ autamio | ⲁ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ a- tamio |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄pitamio | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄pk̄tamio | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄petamio, m̄pr̄tamio | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄pf̄tamio | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄ps̄tamio | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄pn̄tamio | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄petn̄tamio | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄poutamio | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄pe- tamio |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eaïtamio | ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eaktamio | ⲉⲁⲣⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eartamio | ⲉⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eaftamio | ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eastamio | ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eantamio | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eatetn̄tamio | ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eautamio | ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ea- tamio |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ em̄pitamio | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ em̄pk̄tamio | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ em̄petamio, em̄pr̄tamio | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ em̄pf̄tamio | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ em̄ps̄tamio | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ em̄pn̄tamio | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ em̄petn̄tamio | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ em̄poutamio | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ em̄pe- tamio |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etaïtamio | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etaktamio | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etartamio | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etaftamio | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etastamio | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etantamio | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etatetn̄tamio | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etautamio | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eta- tamio |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etem̄pitamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etem̄pk̄tamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etem̄petamio, etem̄pr̄tamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etem̄pf̄tamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etem̄ps̄tamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etem̄pn̄tamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etem̄petn̄tamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etem̄poutamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etem̄pe- tamio |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ neaïtamio | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ neaktamio | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ neartamio | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ neaftamio | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ neastamio | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ neantamio | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ neatetn̄tamio | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ neautamio | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nea- tamio |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nem̄pitamio | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nem̄pk̄tamio | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nem̄petamio, nem̄pr̄tamio | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nem̄pf̄tamio | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nem̄ps̄tamio | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nem̄pn̄tamio | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nem̄petn̄tamio | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nem̄poutamio | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nem̄pe- tamio |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ naïtamio | ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ naktamio | ⲛⲁⲣⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nartamio | ⲛⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ naftamio | ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nastamio | ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nantamio | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ natetn̄tamio | ⲛⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nautamio | ⲛⲁ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ na- tamio |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄patitamio | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄patk̄tamio | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄patetamio | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄patf̄tamio | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄pats̄tamio | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄patn̄tamio | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄patetn̄tamio | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄patoutamio | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄pate- tamio |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ em̄patitamio | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ em̄patk̄tamio | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ em̄patetamio | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ em̄patf̄tamio | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ em̄pats̄tamio | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ em̄patn̄tamio | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ em̄patetn̄tamio | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ em̄patoutamio | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ em̄pate- tamio |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etem̄patitamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etem̄patk̄tamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etem̄patetamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etem̄patf̄tamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etem̄pats̄tamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etem̄patn̄tamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etem̄patetn̄tamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etem̄patoutamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etem̄pate- tamio |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nem̄patitamio | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nem̄patk̄tamio | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nem̄patetamio | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nem̄patf̄tamio | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nem̄pats̄tamio | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nem̄patn̄tamio | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nem̄patetn̄tamio | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nem̄patoutamio | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nem̄pate- tamio |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ xareïtamio | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ xarektamio | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ xaretamio | ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ xareftamio | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ xarestamio | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ xarentamio | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ xaretetn̄tamio | ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ xaroutamio | ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ xare- tamio |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ maïtamio | ⲙⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ maktamio | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ maretamio | ⲙⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ maftamio | ⲙⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ mastamio | ⲙⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ mantamio | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ matetn̄tamio | ⲙⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ mautamio | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲙⲁ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ mare- tamio, ma- tamio |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ exareïtamio | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ exarektamio | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ exaretamio | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ exareftamio | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ exarestamio | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ exarentamio | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ exaretetn̄tamio | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ exaroutamio | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ exare- tamio |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ emaïtamio | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ emaktamio | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ emaretamio | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ emaftamio | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ emastamio | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ emantamio | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ematetn̄tamio | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ emautamio | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ emare- tamio, ema- tamio |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etexareïtamio, etxareïtamio | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etexarektamio, etxarektamio | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etexaretamio, etxaretamio | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etexareftamio, etxareftamio | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etexarestamio, etxarestamio | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etexarentamio, etxarentamio | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etexaretetn̄tamio, etxaretetn̄tamio | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etexaroutamio, etxaroutamio | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etexare- tamio, etxare- tamio |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etemaïtamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etemaktamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etemaretamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etemaftamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etemastamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etemantamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etematetn̄tamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etemautamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etemare- tamio, etema- tamio |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nexareïtamio | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nexarektamio | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nexaretamio | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nexareftamio | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nexarestamio | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nexarentamio | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nexaretetn̄tamio | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nexaroutamio | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nexare- tamio |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nemaïtamio | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nemaktamio | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nemaretamio | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nemaftamio | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nemastamio | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nemantamio | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nematetn̄tamio | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nemautamio | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nemare- tamio, nema- tamio |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ amaïtamio | ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ amaktamio | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ amaretamio | ⲁⲙⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ amaftamio | ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ amastamio | ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ amantamio | ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ amatetn̄tamio | ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ amautamio | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲙⲁ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ amare- tamio, ma- tamio |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ aïatamio | ⲁⲕⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ akatamio | ⲁⲣⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ aratamio | ⲁϥⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ afatamio | ⲁⲥⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ asatamio | ⲁⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ anatamio | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ atetnatamio | ⲁⲩⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ auatamio | ⲁ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ a- tamio |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ natamio, enatamio | ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nektamio, enektamio | ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ netamio, enetamio | ⲛⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ neftamio, eneftamio | ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nestamio, enestamio | ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nentamio, enentamio | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ netn̄tamio, enetn̄tamio | ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ neutamio, eneutamio | ⲛⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ne- tamio |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ maritamio | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ mareftamio | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ marestamio | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ marn̄tamio | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ maroutamio | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ mare- tamio |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ mn̄tatamio | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ mn̄tf̄tamio | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ mn̄ts̄tamio | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ mn̄tn̄tamio | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ mn̄toutamio | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ mn̄te- tamio |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ tatamio | ⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ktamio | ⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ tetamio | ϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ftamio, n̄tftamio | ⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ stamio | ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ tn̄tamio | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ tetn̄tamio | ⲥⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲥⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ setamio, soutamio | ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ te- tamio |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ taritamio | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ tarektamio | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ taretamio | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ tareftamio | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ tarestamio | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ tarn̄tamio | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ taretetn̄tamio | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ taroutamio | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ tare- tamio |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄taritamio, taritamio | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄tarektamio, tarektamio | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄taretamio, taretamio | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄tareftamio, tareftamio | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄tarestamio, tarestamio | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄tarn̄tamio, tarn̄tamio | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄taretn̄tamio, taretn̄tamio | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄taroutamio, taroutamio | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄tare- tamio, tare- tamio |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ šatitamio | ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ šatk̄tamio | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ šatetamio | ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ šatf̄tamio | ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ šats̄tamio | ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ šatn̄tamio | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ šatetn̄tamio | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ šatoutamio | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ šate- tamio |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ aïšatamio, eïšatamio | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ akšatamio, ekšatamio | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ arešatamio, erešatamio | ⲁϥϣⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ afšatamio, efšatamio | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ asšatamio, esšatamio | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ anšatamio, enšatamio | ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ašatetn̄tamio, ešatetn̄tamio | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ aušatamio, eušatamio | ⲁϣⲁ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ aša- tamio, eša- tamio |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ aïtamio | ⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ aktamio | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ aretamio | ⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ aftamio | ⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ astamio | ⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ antamio | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ atetn̄tamio | ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ autamio | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ are- tamio |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ tamio | imperative | affirmative | ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ tamio |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ tm̄tamio | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄pr̄tamio |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ titamio | ⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ktamio | ⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ tetamio | ϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ftamio | ⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ stamio | ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ tn̄tamio | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ tetn̄tamio | ⲥⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ setamio | ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ tamio |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eïtamio | ⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ektamio | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eretamio | ⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eftamio | ⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ estamio | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ entamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etetn̄tamio | ⲉⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eutamio | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ere- tamio |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etitamio | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etk̄tamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etetamio, eteretamio | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etf̄tamio | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ets̄tamio | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etn̄tamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etetn̄tamio | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etoutamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etere- tamio |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ neïtamio | ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nektamio | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ neretamio | ⲛⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ neftamio | ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nestamio | ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nentamio | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ netetn̄tamio | ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ neutamio | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nere- tamio |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ tinatamio | ⲕⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ knatamio | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ tenatamio | ϥⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ fnatamio | ⲥⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ snatamio | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ tn̄natamio | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ tetnatamio | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ senatamio | ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ natamio |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eïnatamio | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eknatamio | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ erenatamio | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ efnatamio | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ esnatamio | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ennatamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etetnatamio | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eunatamio | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ere- natamio |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etinatamio | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etk̄natamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etenatamio, eterenatamio | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etf̄natamio | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ets̄natamio | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etn̄natamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etetnatamio | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etounatamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etere- natamio |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ neïnatamio | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ neknatamio | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nerenatamio | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nefnatamio | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nesnatamio | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nennatamio | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ netetnatamio | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ neunatamio | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nere- natamio |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ aïtamio | ⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ aktamio | ⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲁⲣⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ atamio, artamio, aretamio | ⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ aftamio | ⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ astamio | ⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ antamio | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ atetn̄tamio | ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ autamio | ⲁ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ a- tamio |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄pitamio | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄pk̄tamio | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄petamio, m̄pr̄tamio | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄pf̄tamio | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄ps̄tamio | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄pn̄tamio | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄petn̄tamio | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄poutamio | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄pe- tamio |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eaïtamio | ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eaktamio | ⲉⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉⲁⲣⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eatamio, eartamio, earetamio | ⲉⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eaftamio | ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eastamio | ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eantamio | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eatetn̄tamio | ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eautamio | ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ea- tamio |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ em̄pitamio | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ em̄pk̄tamio | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ em̄petamio, em̄pr̄tamio | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ em̄pf̄tamio | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ em̄ps̄tamio | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ em̄pn̄tamio | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ em̄petn̄tamio | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ em̄poutamio | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ em̄pe- tamio |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ entaïtamio, n̄taïtamio | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ entaktamio, n̄taktamio | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ entatamio, n̄tatamio, entartamio, n̄tartamio, entaretamio, n̄taretamio | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ entaftamio, n̄taftamio | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ entastamio, n̄tastamio | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ entantamio, n̄tantamio | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ entatetn̄tamio, n̄tatetn̄tamio | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ entautamio, n̄tautamio | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ enta- tamio, n̄ta- tamio |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etem̄pitamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etem̄pk̄tamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etem̄petamio, etem̄pr̄tamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etem̄pf̄tamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etem̄ps̄tamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etem̄pn̄tamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etem̄petn̄tamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etem̄poutamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etem̄pe- tamio |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ neaïtamio | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ neaktamio | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ neatamio, neartamio, nearetamio | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ neaftamio | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ neastamio | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ neantamio | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ neatetn̄tamio | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ neautamio | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nea- tamio |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nem̄pitamio | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nem̄pk̄tamio | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nem̄petamio, nem̄pr̄tamio | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nem̄pf̄tamio | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nem̄ps̄tamio | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nem̄pn̄tamio | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nem̄petn̄tamio | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nem̄poutamio | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nem̄pe- tamio |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄taïtamio | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄taktamio | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄tatamio, n̄tartamio, n̄taretamio | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄taftamio | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄tastamio | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄tantamio | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄tatetn̄tamio | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄tautamio | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄ta- tamio |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄patitamio | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄patk̄tamio | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄patetamio | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄patf̄tamio | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄pats̄tamio | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄patn̄tamio | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄patetn̄tamio | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄patoutamio | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄pate- tamio |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ em̄patitamio | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ em̄patk̄tamio | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ em̄patetamio | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ em̄patf̄tamio | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ em̄pats̄tamio | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ em̄patn̄tamio | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ em̄patetn̄tamio | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ em̄patoutamio | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ em̄pate- tamio |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etem̄patitamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etem̄patk̄tamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etem̄patetamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etem̄patf̄tamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etem̄pats̄tamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etem̄patn̄tamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etem̄patetn̄tamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etem̄patoutamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etem̄pate- tamio |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nem̄patitamio | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nem̄patk̄tamio | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nem̄patetamio | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nem̄patf̄tamio | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nem̄pats̄tamio | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nem̄patn̄tamio | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nem̄patetn̄tamio | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nem̄patoutamio | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nem̄pate- tamio |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ šaïtamio | ϣⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ šaktamio | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ šaretamio | ϣⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ šaftamio | ϣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ šastamio | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ šantamio | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ šatetn̄tamio | ϣⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ šautamio | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ šare- tamio |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ meïtamio | ⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ mektamio | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ meretamio | ⲙⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ meftamio | ⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ mestamio | ⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ mentamio | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ metetn̄tamio | ⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ meutamio | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ mere- tamio |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ešaïtamio | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ešaktamio | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ešaretamio | ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ešaftamio | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ešastamio | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ešantamio | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ešatetn̄tamio | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ešautamio | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ešare- tamio |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ emeïtamio | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ emektamio | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ emeretamio | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ emeftamio | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ emestamio | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ementamio | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ emetetn̄tamio | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ emeutamio | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ emere- tamio |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etešaïtamio, ešaïtamio | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etešaktamio, ešaktamio | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etešaretamio, ešaretamio | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etešaftamio, ešaftamio | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etešastamio, ešastamio | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etešantamio, ešantamio | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etešatetn̄tamio, ešatetn̄tamio | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etešautamio, ešautamio | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etešare- tamio, ešare- tamio |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etemeïtamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etemektamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etemeretamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etemeftamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etemestamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etementamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etemetetn̄tamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etemeutamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etemere- tamio |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nešaïtamio | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nešaktamio | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nešaretamio | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nešaftamio | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nešastamio | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nešantamio | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nešatetn̄tamio | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nešautamio | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nešare- tamio |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nemeïtamio | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nemektamio | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nemeretamio | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nemeftamio | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nemestamio | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nementamio | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nemetetn̄tamio | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nemeutamio | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ nemere- tamio |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ emeïtamio | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ emektamio | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ emeretamio | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ emeftamio | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ emestamio | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ementamio | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ emetetn̄tamio | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ emeutamio | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ emere- tamio |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eïetamio | ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eketamio | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eretamio | ⲉϥⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ efetamio | ⲉⲥⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ esetamio | ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ enetamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etetnetamio | ⲉⲩⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ euetamio | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ere- tamio |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄natamio | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄nektamio | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄netamio | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄neftamio | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄nestamio | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄nentamio | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄netn̄tamio | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄neutamio | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄ne- tamio |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ maritamio | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ mareftamio | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ marestamio | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ marn̄tamio | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ maroutamio | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ mare- tamio |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄pr̄tratamio | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄pr̄treftamio | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄pr̄trestamio | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄pr̄trentamio | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄pr̄treutamio | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ m̄pr̄tre- tamio |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲧⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄tatamio, tatamio | ⲛ̄ⲅⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄gtamio, n̄ktamio | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄tetamio | ⲛ̄ϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄ftamio | ⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄stamio | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄tn̄tamio | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄tetn̄tamio | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄setamio | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄te- tamio |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ taritamio | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ tarektamio | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ taretamio | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ tareftamio | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ tarestamio | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ tarn̄tamio | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ taretn̄tamio | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ taroutamio | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ tare- tamio |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄teritamio | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄terektamio | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄teretamio, n̄terertamio | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄tereftamio | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄terestamio | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄tern̄tamio, n̄terentamio | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄teretn̄tamio | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄teroutamio | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ n̄tere- tamio |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ šantitamio | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ šantk̄tamio | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ šantetamio | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ šantf̄tamio | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ šants̄tamio | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ šantn̄tamio | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ šantetn̄tamio | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ šantoutamio | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ šante- tamio |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eïšantamio | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ekšantamio | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eršantamio, erešantamio | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ efšantamio | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ esšantamio | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ enšantamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etetn̄šantamio | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eušantamio | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eršan- tamio |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eïtamio | ⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ektamio | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eretamio | ⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eftamio | ⲉⲥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ estamio | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ entamio | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ etetn̄tamio | ⲉⲩⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ eutamio | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ere- tamio |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

### Noun

ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ • (tamio) m
* (Sahidic) work, creation

### References

* Marcion Coptic dictionary
* TLA lemma no. C4311 (ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
* TLA lemma no. C4312 (ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),