# 研究所
## Chinese

* 研究所 (Written Standard Chinese)
* gián-kiù-só͘ (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yánjiūsuǒ, yánjiùsuǒ
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ ㄙㄨㄛˇ, ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄙㄨㄛˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jin$^4$ gau$^3$ so$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngiên-kiu-só / ngiân-kiu-só
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): gián-kiù-só͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ngiêng$^5$ giu$^3$ so$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yánjiūsuǒ
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ ㄙㄨㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yánjiousuǒ
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^2$-chiu$^1$-so$^3$
*** Yale: yán-jyōu-swǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanjiousuoo
*** Palladius: яньцзюсо (janʹczjuso)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yánjiùsuǒ
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄙㄨㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yánjiòusuǒ
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^2$-chiu$^4$-so$^3$
*** Yale: yán-jyòu-swǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanjiowsuoo
*** Palladius: яньцзюсо (janʹczjuso)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jin$^4$ gau$^3$ so$^2$
*** Yale: yìhn gau só
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jin$^4$ gau$^3$ so$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yin$^4$ geo$^3$ so$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːn²¹ kɐu̯³³ sɔː³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiên-kiu-só
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngien$^ˊ$ giu so$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngian$^1$ giu$^4$ so$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯u⁵⁵ so³¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiân-kiu-só
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngian$^ˊ$ giu so$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngian$^1$ giu$^4$ so$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯u⁵⁵ so³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gián-kiù-só͘
*** Tâi-lô: gián-kiù-sóo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: giefnkiuosor
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu²¹⁻⁵³ sɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɔ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu²¹⁻⁵³ sɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ sɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ sɔ⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ngiêng$^5$ giu$^3$ so$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngiêng kiù só
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kiu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ so⁵²⁻²¹/

### Noun

研究所
* research institute (Classifier: 家 m; 個／个 m; 間／间 c)
    衝突研究所／冲突研究所 ― chōngtū yánjiūsuǒ ― The Institute for the Study of Conflict
* graduate school (Classifier: 家 m; 個／个 m; 間／间 c)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 研 | 究 | 所 |
| けん Grade: 3 | きゅう Grade: 3 | しょ > じょ Grade: 3 |
| kan'yōon | kan'on | goon |
* Alternative spelling
* 硏究所 (kyūjitai)
Kanji in this term :
| 研 | 究 | 所 |
| けん Grade: 3 | きゅう Grade: 3 | しょ Grade: 3 |
| kan'yōon | kan'on | goon |
* Alternative spelling
* 硏究所 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Compound of 研究 (kenkyū, “research”) +‎ 所 (sho, “place”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) けんきゅうじょ [kèńkyúújó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kẽ̞ŋʲkʲɨːʑo̞]
* (Tokyo) けんきゅうしょ [kèńkyúúshó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kẽ̞ŋʲkʲɨːɕo̞]

### Noun

研(けん)究(きゅう)所(じょ) or 研(けん)究(きゅう)所(しょ) • (kenkyūjo or kenkyūsho)
* research institute
* laboratory

#### Usage notes

* Usually read as けんきゅうじょ (kenkyūjo).

#### Synonyms

* (laboratory): ラボ (rabo), ラボラトリー (raboratorī)

### References

   * Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN