# 菜色
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): càisè
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄞˋ ㄙㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coi$^3$ sik$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: càisè
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˋ ㄙㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: càisè
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻai$^4$-sê$^4$
*** Yale: tsài-sè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsayseh
*** Palladius: цайсэ (cajsɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coi$^3$ sik$^1$
*** Yale: choi sīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi$^3$ sik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: coi$^3$ xig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ sɪk̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tshojH srik
Rime :
| Character | 菜 | 色 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) | 職 (134) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 倉代切 | 所力切 |
| Baxter | tshojH | srik |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰʌi$^H$/ | /ʃɨk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰəi$^H$/ | /ʃɨk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰɒi$^H$/ | /ʃiek̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰəj$^H$/ | /ʂik̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰᴀi$^H$/ | /ʃiək̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰɒi$^H$/ | /ʃĭək̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡sʰɑ̆i$^H$/ | /ʂi̯ək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cài | she |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | coi$^3$ | sik$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.r̥ˤəʔ-s s.rək/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰɯːs srɯɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 菜 | 色 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | cài | sè |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tshoj$^H$ › | ‹ srik › |
| Old Chinese | /*s.r̥ˁəʔ-s/ | /*s.rək/ |
| English | vegetables | color; countenance |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 菜 | 色 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 1076 | 10989 |
| Phonetic component | 采 | 色 |
| Rime group | 之 | 職 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 菜 | 色 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰɯːs/ | /*srɯɡ/ |

#### Noun

菜色
* famished look; sallow complexion
    面露菜色 ― miàn lù càisè ― to show famished look on the face
    From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE
    Yǐ sānshí nián zhī tōng, suī yǒu xiōnghàn, shuǐyì, mín wú càisè, ránhòu tiānzǐ shí, rì jǔ yǐ yuè. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): càisè
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄞˋ ㄙㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coi$^3$ sik$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: càisè
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˋ ㄙㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: càisè
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻai$^4$-sê$^4$
*** Yale: tsài-sè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsayseh
*** Palladius: цайсэ (cajsɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coi$^3$ sik$^1$
*** Yale: choi sīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi$^3$ sik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: coi$^3$ xig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ sɪk̚⁵/

#### Noun

菜色
* dish; food product
** 1997 or later, “上西餐廳吃飯 (ファミリーレストランに行くゾ)”, in Crayon Shin-chan (anime), Taiwanese Mandarin edition, episode 230:
       Kěshì wǒ měitiān dōu yào zhàogù Xiǎo Kuí, nǎ lái nàme duō shíjiān qù dāpèi càisè. [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)