# mesar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From mesa +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [məˈza]
* IPA: (Valencia) [meˈzaɾ]

### Verb

mesar (first-person singular present meso, first-person singular preterite mesí, past participle mesat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
* (intransitive) (of a tree) to bud
    Synonym: brotar

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | mesar | mesar | mesar | mesar | mesar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | mesant | mesant | mesant | mesant | mesant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | mesat | mesat | mesada | mesada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | mesats | mesats | mesades | mesades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | meso | meses | mesa | mesem | meseu | mesen |
| indicative | imperfect | mesava | mesaves | mesava | mesàvem | mesàveu | mesaven |
| indicative | future | mesaré | mesaràs | mesarà | mesarem | mesareu | mesaran |
| indicative | preterite | mesí | mesares | mesà | mesàrem | mesàreu | mesaren |
| indicative | conditional | mesaria | mesaries | mesaria | mesaríem | mesaríeu | mesarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | mesi | mesis | mesi | mesem | meseu | mesin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | mesés | mesessis | mesés | meséssim | meséssiu | mesessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | mesa | mesi | mesem | meseu | mesin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no mesis | no mesi | no mesem | no meseu | no mesin |

### Further reading

* “mesar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *męsarь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mêsaːr/
* (regional, Croatia) IPA: /meˈsar/
* Hyphenation: me‧sar

### Noun

mȅsār m (Cyrillic spelling ме̏са̄р)
* butcher
    Synonym: kasapin

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “mesar” in Hrvatski jezični portal

## Slovene
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *męsarь. By surface analysis, mesó +‎ -ár.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛsàːr/

### Noun

mesár m anim
* butcher

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “mesar”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “mesar”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *messāre, from Latin metĕre (“to harvest, reap, cut off”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meˈsaɾ/ [meˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: me‧sar

### Verb

mesar (first-person singular present meso, first-person singular preterite mesé, past participle mesado)
* to pull out; to tear out (hair)
* (reflexive) to stroke

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | mesar | mesar | mesar | mesar | mesar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | mesando | mesando | mesando | mesando | mesando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | mesado | mesado | mesada | mesada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | mesados | mesados | mesadas | mesadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | meso | mesas$^{tú}$ mesás$^{vos}$ | mesa | mesamos | mesáis | mesan |
| indicative | imperfect | mesaba | mesabas | mesaba | mesábamos | mesabais | mesaban |
| indicative | preterite | mesé | mesaste | mesó | mesamos | mesasteis | mesaron |
| indicative | future | mesaré | mesarás | mesará | mesaremos | mesaréis | mesarán |
| indicative | conditional | mesaría | mesarías | mesaría | mesaríamos | mesaríais | mesarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | mese | meses$^{tú}$ mesés$^{vos2}$ | mese | mesemos | meséis | mesen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | mesara | mesaras | mesara | mesáramos | mesarais | mesaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | mesase | mesases | mesase | mesásemos | mesaseis | mesasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | mesare | mesares | mesare | mesáremos | mesareis | mesaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | mesa$^{tú}$ mesá$^{vos}$ | mese | mesemos | mesad | mesen |
| imperative | negative | | no meses | no mese | no mesemos | no meséis | no mesen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### See also

* atusar

### Further reading

* “mesar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

### Anagrams

* armés, armes, mares, meras, mersa, remás, remas, resma

## Swedish
### Noun

mesar
* indefinite plural of mes

### Anagrams

* remsa, samer