# 冰凍
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bīngdòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bing$^1$ dung$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): peng-tàng / peng-tòng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bīngdòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bingdòng
*** Wade–Giles: ping$^1$-tung$^4$
*** Yale: bīng-dùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bingdonq
*** Palladius: биндун (bindun)
*** Sinological IPA : /piŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$冰凍／冰冻 冰洞
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bing$^1$ dung$^3$
*** Yale: bīng dung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bing$^1$ dung$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bing$^1$ dung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɪŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peng-tàng
*** Tâi-lô: ping-tàng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pengdaxng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /piɪŋ³³ taŋ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peng-tòng
*** Tâi-lô: ping-tòng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pengdoxng
*** IPA (Taipei): /piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²¹/

### Verb

冰凍
* (transitive, intransitive) to freeze

### Noun

冰凍
* (dialectal) ice

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 冰, 凌 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 冰 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 冰 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 冰 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 冰, 冰冰 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 冰 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 冰 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Wuchang (Yingchengzi) | 冰 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 冰, 凍 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 冰 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) | 冰 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 冰 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 冰 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 冰 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Xianxian (Xiaoying) | 凌 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 冰 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 冰 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Weifang (Weicheng) | 凍凍 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Weifang (Fangzi) | 凍凍 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Changle | 凍凍 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shouguang | 凍凍 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Rizhao | 凍凍 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Wulian | 凍凍 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 冰, 凍凍 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 冰 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 冰 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Weifang (Hanting) | 凍凍 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Changyi | 凍凍 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Gaomi | 凍凍 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 凍凍 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Anqiu | 凍凍 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Linqu | 凍凍 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingzhou | 凍凍 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 冰, 冰凌 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 冬凌 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 冰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 冰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Dingbian | 冰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 冰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 凍凍, 冰冰, 冰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Qimen (Anling Junhua) | 冰凍 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 冰 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 冰, 凍 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 冰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 冰, 凌冰, 凌冰兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Muli | 凌冰子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 冰, 凌冰兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 凌, 凌冰, 冰, 凍 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 冰, 凌冰 in nature |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 冰凌 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 冰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Pingle | 冰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 冰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luzhai | 冰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 冰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Binyang (Nanjie) | 冰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hechi (Yizhou) | 冰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luocheng (Dongmen) | 冰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianlin (Langping) | 凝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangzhou (Nalu) | 冰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 冰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 冰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 冰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Oudomxay | 冰棒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 冰, 凍 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 冰 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 凍 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 冰凍, 冰 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Chuzhou | 冰凍 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 凌冰 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 雪, 冰 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 冰, 雪 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka) | 冰, 雪 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Taishan (Guanghai) | 冰, 雪 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 冰, 雪 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Jintian) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Jiangkou) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Madong) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Changtan) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Chongzuo (Laituan) | 冰, 霜 dated |
| Cantonese | Fusui (Qujiu) | 冰, 霜 dated |
| Cantonese | Lingchuan (Yangjia) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Sanya (Yanglan Maihua) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Yangon (Taishan) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 冰 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 冰, 冰凌 |
| Gan | Pengze | 凌冰 |
| Gan | Yanshan | 冰 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 冰凌 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 冰, 凌冰 dated; in nature |
| Hakka | Meixian | 凝, 冰 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 凝餅 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 凝 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 硬凝 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 凝 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 冰 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 硬凝 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 冰 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 冰 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Changting | 凌冰 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 凌冰 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 凌冰 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 硬凝 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 凌冰 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Peitian) | 凌冰 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 凌冰 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 冰 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 凌冰 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 凌冰 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 凌冰 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 硬構 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 凌冰 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 凌冰 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 凌冰 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 冰 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 雪 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 冰 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Shahe) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Longtan) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Lingping) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Gonghe, Xilang) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Xingye (Gaofeng) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Pingle (Tong'an) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Yangshuo (Jinbao) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 雪 |
| Hakka | Pontianak (Meixian) | 雪 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 冰, 凍冰 |
| Huizhou | Shexian (Xianggao) | 冰 |
| Huizhou | Shexian (Daguyun) | 冰, 凍冰 |
| Huizhou | Qimen (Anling Minhua) | 冰凍 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 冰, 冰凌 |
| Jin | Datong | 冰 |
| Jin | Datong (Yunzhou) | 冰 |
| Jin | Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou) | 冰凌 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 冬蠟 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 冰凌 |
| Jin | Linhe | 冰 |
| Jin | Jining | 冰 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 冰 |
| Jin | Handan | 冰 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 冰, 霜冰 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 冰 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 冰 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 冰 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 冰, 霜 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 冰, 霜 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 冰, 霜 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 冰 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 霜, 冰 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 霜, 冰 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 霜 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Pingtian) | 冰 |
| Southern Min | Guiping (Xiaowen) | 冰 |
| Southern Min | Guiping (Dongsheng) | 冰 |
| Southern Min | Guilin (Biyange) | 冰 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 霜, 冰 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 冰 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 冰 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 霜水 |
| Southern Min | Phnom Penh (Teochew) | 冰霜 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 冰 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 霜 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 冰 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 冰 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 冰 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 霜冰 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 冰 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 冰 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Gejiayuan) | 冰 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Zhegulu) | 冰 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Silian) | 冰 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Xiuxiang) | 冰 |
| Southern Pinghua | Binyang | 冰 |
| Southern Pinghua | Chongzuo (Laituan) | 冰 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Wutong, Lingui) | 冰 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Liutang, Lingui) | 冰 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Sanjie) | 冰 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Gaoqiao) | 冰 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guanyang (Guanyinge) | 雪 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 冰 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 冰 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 冰 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 冰 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 冰 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 冰 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 冰 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 冰 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 冰 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 冰 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 冰 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 冰 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 雪 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 涼槓 |
| Waxiang | Luxi (Liangjiatan) | 凝鉤子 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 冰 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 冰 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Zhoupu, Pudong) | 冰 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan) | 冰 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan) | 冰 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 冰 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 冰 |
| Wu | Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang) | 冰 |
| Wu | Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang) | 冰 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 冰 |
| Wu | Changshu | 冰, 冰凍 |
| Wu | Kunshan | 冰 |
| Wu | Jiaxing | 冰 |
| Wu | Changzhou | 冰, 結冰 |
| Wu | Liyang | 冰 |
| Wu | Yixing | 冰 |
| Wu | Danyang | 冰, 凍 |
| Wu | Danyang (Tongjiaqiao) | 冰 |
| Wu | Jingjiang | 冰 |
| Wu | Jiangyin | 冰 |
| Wu | Huzhou (Shuanglin) | 冰 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 冰 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Fuyang) | 冰 |
| Wu | Shaoxing | 冰 |
| Wu | Zhuji (Wangjiajing) | 冰凍 |
| Wu | Shengzhou (Chongren) | 冰 |
| Wu | Shengzhou (Taiping) | 冰 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 冰 |
| Wu | Yuyao | 冰 |
| Wu | Taizhou (Huangyan) | 冰 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 冰, 霜冰 in nature |
| Wu | Quzhou | 冰 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 冰 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 冰 |
| Wu | Yongkang | 冰 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 凌, 凌冰 in nature |
| Xiang | Xiangxiang | 冰 |
| Xiang | Xiangxiang (Meiqiao) | 凌構子 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 構冷子 |
| Xiang | Hengshan | 冰 |
| Xiang | Hengshan (Baiguo) | 冰 |
| Xiang | Qinglong (Changliu Laba Miao) | 冰, 凌, 凌構 |

#### Derived terms

* 冰凍三尺，非一日之寒／冰冻三尺，非一日之寒 (bīngdòng sān chǐ, fēi yīrì zhī hán)