# 瞿

| 瞿 | U+77BF, &#30655; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-77BF |
| ← 瞾 [U+77BE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 矀 → [U+77C0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

瞿 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 月山人土 (BUOG), four-corner 6621$_4$, composition ⿱䀠隹)

#### Derived characters

* 懼 衢

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 819, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23747
* Dae Jaweon: page 1231, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2517, character 2
* Unihan data for U+77BF

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 瞿 | *kʷas, *ɡʷa |
| 衢 | *ɡʷa |
| 氍 | *ɡʷa |
| 癯 | *ɡʷa |
| 蠷 | *ɡʷa |
| 臞 | *ɡʷa, *ɡʷas |
| 欋 | *ɡʷa |
| 鸜 | *ɡʷa |
| 灈 | *ɡʷa |
| 躣 | *ɡʷa |
| 忂 | *ɡʷa |
| 戵 | *ɡʷa |
| 鑺 | *ɡʷa |
| 懼 | *ɡʷas |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷas, *ɡʷa) : phonetic 䀠 (, “eyes”) + semantic 隹 (“bird”).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jù, qú (ju$^4$, qu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˋ, ㄑㄩˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi$^3$ / geoi$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kù
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jù
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyù
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^4$
*** Yale: jyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuh
*** Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qú
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyú
*** Wade–Giles: chʻü$^2$
*** Yale: chyú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyu
*** Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: geoi$^3$ / geoi$^6$
*** Yale: geui / geuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: goey$^3$ / goey$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gêu$^3$ / gêu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɵy̯³³/, /kɵy̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kù
*** Tâi-lô: kù
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kux
*** IPA (Taipei): /ku¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ku²¹/
* Middle Chinese: kjuH
Rime :
| Character | 瞿 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 九遇切 |
| Baxter | kjuH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɨo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kio$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kio$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kuə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kio$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ki̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | geoi$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʷas/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 瞿 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 7137 |
| Phonetic component | 瞿 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 屨 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʷas/ |
| Notes | 䀠分化字 |

#### Definitions

瞿
* (literary) shocked; scared; panic-stricken

#### Compounds

* 瞿然
* 瞿瞿

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qú, qū (qu$^2$, qu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩˊ, ㄑㄩ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): keoi$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kû / kî / khû / khî
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qú
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyú
*** Wade–Giles: chʻü$^2$
*** Yale: chyú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyu
*** Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qū
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻü$^1$
*** Yale: chyū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiu
*** Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: keoi$^4$
*** Yale: kèuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: koey$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kêu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɵy̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kû
*** Tâi-lô: kû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kuu
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ku²³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /ku²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kî
*** Tâi-lô: kî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kii
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki¹³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khû
*** Tâi-lô: khû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: quu
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰu²³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /kʰu²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khî
*** Tâi-lô: khî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qii
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi¹³/
* Middle Chinese: gju
Rime :
| Character | 瞿 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 其俱切 |
| Baxter | gju |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡɨo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡio/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡio/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /guə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡio/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡĭu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /gi̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | keoi$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ʷ(r)a/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷa/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 瞿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | qú |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ gju › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɡ]ʷ(r)a/ |
| English | a kind of lance |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 瞿 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 7138 |
| Phonetic component | 瞿 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 衢 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡʷa/ |
| Notes | 見書 |

#### Definitions

瞿
* (historical) halberd-like weapon
* Used in 瞿麥／瞿麦.
* a surname
    瞿秋白 ― Qú Qiūbái ― Qu Qiubai

#### Compounds

* 瞿塘峽／瞿塘峡
* 瞿家灣／瞿家湾 (Qújiāwān)
* 瞿曇／瞿昙 (Qútán)
* 瞿麥／瞿麦

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: く (ku)、ぐ (gu)
* Kan-on: く (ku)
* Kun: みる (miru)、おそれる (osoreru)

## Korean
### Hanja

瞿 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

瞿: Hán Nôm readings: cò, cù, cồ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.