# 酤

| 酤 | U+9164, &#37220; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9164 |
| ← 酣 [U+9163] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 酥 → [U+9165] |

## Translingual
### Han character

酤 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一田十口 (MWJR), four-corner 1466$_0$, composition ⿰酉古)

#### Derived characters

* 䔯, 𥂰

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1282, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39829
* Dae Jaweon: page 1782, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3578, character 1
* Unihan data for U+9164

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 酤
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 箇 | *kaːls |
| 個 | *kaːls |
| 居 | *kɯ, *kas |
| 橭 | *kaː, *kʰaː |
| 嫴 | *kaː |
| 姑 | *kaː |
| 辜 | *kaː |
| 酤 | *kaː, *kaːs, *ɡaːʔ |
| 蛄 | *kaː |
| 鴣 | *kaː |
| 沽 | *kaː, *kaːʔ, *kaːs |
| 盬 | *kaː, *kaːʔ |
| 古 | *kaːʔ |
| 罟 | *kaːʔ |
| 估 | *kaːʔ |
| 鈷 | *kaːʔ |
| 詁 | *kaːʔ |
| 牯 | *kaːʔ |
| 故 | *kaːs |
| 固 | *kaːs |
| 稒 | *kaːɡs |
| 痼 | *kaːɡs |
| 錮 | *kaːɡs |
| 鯝 | *kaːɡs |
| 棝 | *kaːɡs |
| 凅 | *kaːɡs |
| 枯 | *kʰaː |
| 軲 | *kʰaː |
| 跍 | *kʰaː |
| 骷 | *kʰaː |
| 苦 | *kʰaːʔ, *kʰaːs |
| 葫 | *qʰaː, *ɡaː |
| 餬 | *ɡaː |
| 瑚 | *ɡaː |
| 湖 | *ɡaː |
| 鶘 | *ɡaː |
| 猢 | *ɡaː |
| 醐 | *ɡaː |
| 糊 | *ɡaː |
| 箶 | *ɡaː |
| 蝴 | *ɡaː |
| 胡 | *ɡaː |
| 瓳 | *ɡaː |
| 怙 | *ɡaːʔ |
| 祜 | *ɡaːʔ |
| 岵 | *ɡaːʔ |
| 婟 | *ɡaːʔ, *ɡaːɡs |
| 楛 | *ɡaːʔ |
| 据 | *ka |
| 裾 | *ka |
| 琚 | *ka |
| 椐 | *ka, *kas, *kʰa |
| 鶋 | *ka |
| 蜛 | *ka |
| 崌 | *ka |
| 涺 | *ka |
| 腒 | *ka, *ɡa |
| 鋸 | *kas |
| 倨 | *kas |
| 踞 | *kas |
| 涸 | *ɡaːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaː, *kaːs, *ɡaːʔ) : semantic 酉 + phonetic 古 (OC *kaːʔ).

### Etymology

Cognate with 沽 (OC *kaː, *kaːʔ, *kaːs, “to buy”)，賈 (OC *kraːʔ, *kraːs, *klaːʔ, “to buy”).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gū (gu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gū
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gu
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^1$
*** Yale: gū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gu
*** Palladius: гу (gu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gu$^1$
*** Yale: gū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuː⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: ku
Rime :
| Character | 酤 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古胡切 |
| Baxter | ku |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kuo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kuo/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ko/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kɔ/ |
| Li Rong | /ko/ |
| Wang Li | /ku/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kuo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | gū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gu$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kaː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 酤 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| No. | 4214 |
| Phonetic component | 古 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 孤 |
| Old Chinese | /*kaː/ |

#### Definitions

酤
* alcoholic drink that is fermented for one night
* to buy alcoholic drink

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gū (gu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wu$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gū
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gu
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^1$
*** Yale: gū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gu
*** Palladius: гу (gu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wu$^6$
*** Yale: wuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wu$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuː²²/
* Middle Chinese: huX
Rime :
| Character | 酤 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 侯古切 |
| Baxter | huX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦuo$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦuo$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣo$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦɔ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣo$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣu$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣuo$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wu$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 酤 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| No. | 4260 |
| Phonetic component | 古 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 戸 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡaːʔ/ |

#### Definitions

酤
* Variant pronunciation of sense “alcoholic drink fermented for one night” above

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gū (gu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gu$^1$ / gu$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gū
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gu
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^1$
*** Yale: gū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gu
*** Palladius: гу (gu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gu$^1$ / gu$^3$
*** Yale: gū / gu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gu$^1$ / gu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gu$^1$ / gu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuː⁵⁵/, /kuː³³/
* Middle Chinese: kuH
Rime :
| Character | 酤 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古暮切 |
| Baxter | kuH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kuo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kuo$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ko$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kɔ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ko$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ku$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kuo$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | gù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gu$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kaːs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 酤 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| No. | 4227 |
| Phonetic component | 古 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 顧 |
| Old Chinese | /*kaːs/ |

#### Definitions

酤
* to sell alcoholic drink; to sell

### Compounds

* 榷酤
* 酤酒
* 韞櫝未酤／韫椟未酤

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こ (ko)、く (ku)、ご (go)
* Kun: ひとよざけ (hitoyozake)

## Korean
### Hanja

酤 • (go) (hangeul 고, revised go, McCune–Reischauer ko, Yale ko)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.