# 國民
## Chinese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): guómín
       (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gue$^2$ min$^2$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gwok$^3$ man$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): gok$^2$ min$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): koet-mìn
* Jin (Wiktionary): gueh$^6$ ming$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): guók-mìng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kok-bîn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gog$^4$ ming$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$koq-min
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gue$^6$ min$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guómín
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guómín
*** Wade–Giles: kuo$^2$-min$^2$
*** Yale: gwó-mín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gwomin
*** Palladius: гоминь (gominʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɔ³⁵ min³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: gue$^2$ min$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: guemin
*** Sinological IPA : /kuɛ²¹ min²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwok$^3$ man$^4$
*** Yale: gwok màhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwok$^8$ man$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guog$^3$ men$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: gok$^2$ min$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵐbin²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: koet-mìn
*** Hakka Romanization System: gued$^ˋ$ min$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gued$^5$ min$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ku̯et̚² min¹¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: gueh$^6$ ming$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /kuəʔ mĩŋ¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: guók-mìng
*** Sinological IPA : /kuoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kok-bîn
*** Tâi-lô: kok-bîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kokbiin
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bin²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bin¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gog$^4$ ming$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kok mîng
*** Sinological IPA : /kok̚²⁻⁴ miŋ⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$koq-min
*** MiniDict: koh$^入$ min
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$koq-min
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /koʔ³³ min⁴⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: gue$^6$ min$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɤ̞²⁴ min¹³/

### Noun

國民
* citizen; national; people
       Bùpíngděng tiáoyuē shòuyǔ lièqiáng guómín zài huá de zhìwàifǎquán. [Pinyin]
       Unequal treaties granted extraterritoriality to the citizens of the great powers.

### Adjective

國民
* (attributive) national
    國民經濟學／国民经济学 ― guómín jīngjìxué ― national economics
* (attributive) nationalist

### Derived terms

* 國民待遇／国民待遇 (guómín dàiyù)
* 國民收入／国民收入 (guómín shōurù)
* 國民教育／国民教育 (guómín jiàoyù)
* 國民生產毛額／国民生产毛额 (guómín shēngchǎn máo'é)
* 國民生產總值／国民生产总值 (guómín shēngchǎn zǒngzhí)
* 國民社會主義／国民社会主义 (guómín shèhuì zhǔyì)
* 國民經濟／国民经济 (guómín jīngjì)
* 國民黨／国民党 (Guómíndǎng)
* 榮譽國民／荣誉国民 (róngyù guómín)

### See also

* 公民 (gōngmín)
* 居民 (jūmín)
* 難民／难民 (nànmín)
* 平民 (píngmín)
* 市民 (shìmín)
* 移民 (yímín)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 國 | 民 |
| こく Jinmeiyō | みん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 國民 – see the following entry. :
| 【国民こくみん】 | [noun] nationals (citizens of a state) |
| 【国民くにたみ】 | [noun] Same as 国民 (kokumin) above. |
(This term, 國民, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 國 | 民 |

### Noun

國民 • (gungmin) (hangeul 국민)
* hanja form of 국민 (“people of a nation”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 國 | 民 |

### Noun

國民
* chữ Hán form of quốc dân (“citizen; people”).