# 柏油
## Chinese

* 柏油

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǎiyóu, bóyóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˇ ㄧㄡˊ, ㄅㄛˊ ㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paak$^3$ jau$^4$ / baak$^3$ jau$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pek-iû / piak-iû
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; vernacular variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǎiyóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ ㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǎiyóu
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^3$-yu$^2$
*** Yale: bǎi-yóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baeyou
*** Palladius: байю (bajju)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bóyóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ ㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bóyóu
*** Wade–Giles: po$^2$-yu$^2$
*** Yale: bwó-yóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: boryou
*** Palladius: бою (boju)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paak$^3$ jau$^4$ / baak$^3$ jau$^4$
*** Yale: paak yàuh / baak yàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paak$^8$ jau$^4$ / baak$^8$ jau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pag$^3$ yeo$^4$ / bag$^3$ yeo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaːk̚³ jɐu̯²¹/, /paːk̚³ jɐu̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pek-iû
*** Tâi-lô: pik-iû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pek'iuu
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɪk̚³²⁻⁵ iu¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ iu²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ iu²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piak-iû
*** Tâi-lô: piak-iû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: piak'iuu
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /piak̚⁵⁻²⁴ iu²⁴/

### Noun

柏油
* cypress resin
* asphalt concrete

#### Synonyms

* (asphalt):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瀝青, 柏油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 瀝青, 柏油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 柏油 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 柏油 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 瀝青, 蠟青 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 蠟青 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 蠟青, 柏油 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 打馬膠 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) | 馬膠 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) | 柏油 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 點仔膠 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 打馬膠 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 打馬膠 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 打馬膠 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 打馬膠 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 打馬膠 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 打馬膠 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 打馬膠 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 烏點仔油, 打馬膠, 點仔膠 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 烏斗仔油 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 烏點仔油 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 柏油 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 點仔膠 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 打馬膠 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 打馬膠 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 打馬膠 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 打馬膠 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 打馬膠 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 點仔膠 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 打馬膠 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 打馬膠 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Luodong) | 打馬膠 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 打馬膠 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 打馬膠, 點仔膠 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 打馬膠 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 烏油 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 打馬膠 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 打馬膠 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 瀝青, 柏油 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 烏油 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 柏油 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 柏油 |

#### Derived terms

* 柏油紙／柏油纸
* 柏油路 (bǎiyóulù)