# mangalisa
## Xhosa
### Etymology

From -mangala +‎ -isa.

### Verb

-mángálisa
* (intransitive) to be heartwarming

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Etymology

From -mangala +‎ -isa.

### Verb

-mangalisa
* (transitive) to amaze, to astonish, to surprise, to cause wonder

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukumangalisa |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukumangalisa | ukungamangalisi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | mangalisa | -mangalise |
| Plural | mangalisani | -mangaliseni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyamangalisa, ngimangalisa | engimangalisayo, engimangalisa | ngimangalisa | angimangalisi | engingamangalisi | ngingamangalisi |
| 2nd singular | uyamangalisa, umangalisa | omangalisayo, omangalisa | umangalisa | awumangalisi | ongamangalisi | ungamangalisi |
| 1st plural | siyamangalisa, simangalisa | esimangalisayo, esimangalisa | simangalisa | asimangalisi | esingamangalisi | singamangalisi |
| 2nd plural | niyamangalisa, nimangalisa | enimangalisayo, enimangalisa | nimangalisa | animangalisi | eningamangalisi | ningamangalisi |
| Class 1 | uyamangalisa, umangalisa | omangalisayo, omangalisa | emangalisa | akamangalisi | ongamangalisi | engamangalisi |
| Class 2 | bayamangalisa, bamangalisa | abamangalisayo, abamangalisa | bemangalisa | abamangalisi | abangamangalisi | bengamangalisi |
| Class 3 | uyamangalisa, umangalisa | omangalisayo, omangalisa | umangalisa | awumangalisi | ongamangalisi | ungamangalisi |
| Class 4 | iyamangalisa, imangalisa | emangalisayo, emangalisa | imangalisa | ayimangalisi | engamangalisi | ingamangalisi |
| Class 5 | liyamangalisa, limangalisa | elimangalisayo, elimangalisa | limangalisa | alimangalisi | elingamangalisi | lingamangalisi |
| Class 6 | ayamangalisa, amangalisa | amangalisayo, amangalisa | emangalisa | awamangalisi | angamangalisi | engamangalisi |
| Class 7 | siyamangalisa, simangalisa | esimangalisayo, esimangalisa | simangalisa | asimangalisi | esingamangalisi | singamangalisi |
| Class 8 | ziyamangalisa, zimangalisa | ezimangalisayo, ezimangalisa | zimangalisa | azimangalisi | ezingamangalisi | zingamangalisi |
| Class 9 | iyamangalisa, imangalisa | emangalisayo, emangalisa | imangalisa | ayimangalisi | engamangalisi | ingamangalisi |
| Class 10 | ziyamangalisa, zimangalisa | ezimangalisayo, ezimangalisa | zimangalisa | azimangalisi | ezingamangalisi | zingamangalisi |
| Class 11 | luyamangalisa, lumangalisa | olumangalisayo, olumangalisa | lumangalisa | alumangalisi | olungamangalisi | lungamangalisi |
| Class 14 | buyamangalisa, bumangalisa | obumangalisayo, obumangalisa | bumangalisa | abumangalisi | obungamangalisi | bungamangalisi |
| Class 15 | kuyamangalisa, kumangalisa | okumangalisayo, okumangalisa | kumangalisa | akumangalisi | okungamangalisi | kungamangalisi |
| Class 17 | kuyamangalisa, kumangalisa | okumangalisayo, okumangalisa | kumangalisa | akumangalisi | okungamangalisi | kungamangalisi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngimangalisile, ngimangalisē | engimangalisile, engimangalisē | ngimangalisile, ngimangalisē | angimangalisanga | engingamangalisanga | ngingamangalisanga |
| 2nd singular | umangalisile, umangalisē | omangalisile, omangalisē | umangalisile, umangalisē | awumangalisanga | ongamangalisanga | ungamangalisanga |
| 1st plural | simangalisile, simangalisē | esimangalisile, esimangalisē | simangalisile, simangalisē | asimangalisanga | esingamangalisanga | singamangalisanga |
| 2nd plural | nimangalisile, nimangalisē | enimangalisile, enimangalisē | nimangalisile, nimangalisē | animangalisanga | eningamangalisanga | ningamangalisanga |
| Class 1 | umangalisile, umangalisē | omangalisile, omangalisē | emangalisile, emangalisē | akamangalisanga | ongamangalisanga | engamangalisanga |
| Class 2 | bamangalisile, bamangalisē | abamangalisile, abamangalisē | bemangalisile, bemangalisē | abamangalisanga | abangamangalisanga | bengamangalisanga |
| Class 3 | umangalisile, umangalisē | omangalisile, omangalisē | umangalisile, umangalisē | awumangalisanga | ongamangalisanga | ungamangalisanga |
| Class 4 | imangalisile, imangalisē | emangalisile, emangalisē | imangalisile, imangalisē | ayimangalisanga | engamangalisanga | ingamangalisanga |
| Class 5 | limangalisile, limangalisē | elimangalisile, elimangalisē | limangalisile, limangalisē | alimangalisanga | elingamangalisanga | lingamangalisanga |
| Class 6 | amangalisile, amangalisē | amangalisile, amangalisē | emangalisile, emangalisē | awamangalisanga | angamangalisanga | engamangalisanga |
| Class 7 | simangalisile, simangalisē | esimangalisile, esimangalisē | simangalisile, simangalisē | asimangalisanga | esingamangalisanga | singamangalisanga |
| Class 8 | zimangalisile, zimangalisē | ezimangalisile, ezimangalisē | zimangalisile, zimangalisē | azimangalisanga | ezingamangalisanga | zingamangalisanga |
| Class 9 | imangalisile, imangalisē | emangalisile, emangalisē | imangalisile, imangalisē | ayimangalisanga | engamangalisanga | ingamangalisanga |
| Class 10 | zimangalisile, zimangalisē | ezimangalisile, ezimangalisē | zimangalisile, zimangalisē | azimangalisanga | ezingamangalisanga | zingamangalisanga |
| Class 11 | lumangalisile, lumangalisē | olumangalisile, olumangalisē | lumangalisile, lumangalisē | alumangalisanga | olungamangalisanga | lungamangalisanga |
| Class 14 | bumangalisile, bumangalisē | obumangalisile, obumangalisē | bumangalisile, bumangalisē | abumangalisanga | obungamangalisanga | bungamangalisanga |
| Class 15 | kumangalisile, kumangalisē | okumangalisile, okumangalisē | kumangalisile, kumangalisē | akumangalisanga | okungamangalisanga | kungamangalisanga |
| Class 17 | kumangalisile, kumangalisē | okumangalisile, okumangalisē | kumangalisile, kumangalisē | akumangalisanga | okungamangalisanga | kungamangalisanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāmangalisa | engāmangalisa | ngāmangalisa | angimangalisanga | engingamangalisanga | ngingamangalisanga |
| 2nd singular | wāmangalisa | owāmangalisa | wāmangalisa | awumangalisanga | ongamangalisanga | ungamangalisanga |
| 1st plural | sāmangalisa | esāmangalisa | sāmangalisa | asimangalisanga | esingamangalisanga | singamangalisanga |
| 2nd plural | nāmangalisa | enāmangalisa | nāmangalisa | animangalisanga | eningamangalisanga | ningamangalisanga |
| Class 1 | wāmangalisa | owāmangalisa | āmangalisa | akamangalisanga | ongamangalisanga | engamangalisanga |
| Class 2 | bāmangalisa | abāmangalisa | bāmangalisa | abamangalisanga | abangamangalisanga | bengamangalisanga |
| Class 3 | wāmangalisa | owāmangalisa | wāmangalisa | awumangalisanga | ongamangalisanga | ungamangalisanga |
| Class 4 | yāmangalisa | eyāmangalisa | yāmangalisa | ayimangalisanga | engamangalisanga | ingamangalisanga |
| Class 5 | lāmangalisa | elāmangalisa | lāmangalisa | alimangalisanga | elingamangalisanga | lingamangalisanga |
| Class 6 | āmangalisa | āmangalisa | āmangalisa | awamangalisanga | angamangalisanga | engamangalisanga |
| Class 7 | sāmangalisa | esāmangalisa | sāmangalisa | asimangalisanga | esingamangalisanga | singamangalisanga |
| Class 8 | zāmangalisa | ezāmangalisa | zāmangalisa | azimangalisanga | ezingamangalisanga | zingamangalisanga |
| Class 9 | yāmangalisa | eyāmangalisa | yāmangalisa | ayimangalisanga | engamangalisanga | ingamangalisanga |
| Class 10 | zāmangalisa | ezāmangalisa | zāmangalisa | azimangalisanga | ezingamangalisanga | zingamangalisanga |
| Class 11 | lwāmangalisa | olwāmangalisa | lwāmangalisa | alumangalisanga | olungamangalisanga | lungamangalisanga |
| Class 14 | bāmangalisa | obāmangalisa | bāmangalisa | abumangalisanga | obungamangalisanga | bungamangalisanga |
| Class 15 | kwāmangalisa | okwāmangalisa | kwāmangalisa | akumangalisanga | okungamangalisanga | kungamangalisanga |
| Class 17 | kwāmangalisa | okwāmangalisa | kwāmangalisa | akumangalisanga | okungamangalisanga | kungamangalisanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingamangalisa | — | ngingamangalisa | ngingemangalise | — | ngingemangalise |
| 2nd singular | ungamangalisa | — | ungamangalisa | ungemangalise | — | ungemangalise |
| 1st plural | singamangalisa | — | singamangalisa | singemangalise | — | singemangalise |
| 2nd plural | ningamangalisa | — | ningamangalisa | ningemangalise | — | ningemangalise |
| Class 1 | angamangalisa | — | engamangalisa | angemangalise | — | engemangalise |
| Class 2 | bangamangalisa | — | bengamangalisa | bangemangalise | — | bengemangalise |
| Class 3 | ungamangalisa | — | ungamangalisa | ungemangalise | — | ungemangalise |
| Class 4 | ingamangalisa | — | ingamangalisa | ingemangalise | — | ingemangalise |
| Class 5 | lingamangalisa | — | lingamangalisa | lingemangalise | — | lingemangalise |
| Class 6 | angamangalisa | — | engamangalisa | angemangalise | — | engemangalise |
| Class 7 | singamangalisa | — | singamangalisa | singemangalise | — | singemangalise |
| Class 8 | zingamangalisa | — | zingamangalisa | zingemangalise | — | zingemangalise |
| Class 9 | ingamangalisa | — | ingamangalisa | ingemangalise | — | ingemangalise |
| Class 10 | zingamangalisa | — | zingamangalisa | zingemangalise | — | zingemangalise |
| Class 11 | lungamangalisa | — | lungamangalisa | lungemangalise | — | lungemangalise |
| Class 14 | bungamangalisa | — | bungamangalisa | bungemangalise | — | bungemangalise |
| Class 15 | kungamangalisa | — | kungamangalisa | kungemangalise | — | kungemangalise |
| Class 17 | kungamangalisa | — | kungamangalisa | kungemangalise | — | kungemangalise |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizomangalisa | engizomangalisa | ngizomangalisa | angizumangalisa | engingezumangalisa | ngingezumangalisa |
| 2nd singular | uzomangalisa | ozomangalisa | uzomangalisa | awuzumangalisa | ongezumangalisa | ungezumangalisa |
| 1st plural | sizomangalisa | esizomangalisa | sizomangalisa | asizumangalisa | esingezumangalisa | singezumangalisa |
| 2nd plural | nizomangalisa | enizomangalisa | nizomangalisa | anizumangalisa | eningezumangalisa | ningezumangalisa |
| Class 1 | uzomangalisa | ozomangalisa | ezomangalisa | akazumangalisa | ongezumangalisa | engezumangalisa |
| Class 2 | bazomangalisa | abazomangalisa | bezomangalisa | abazumangalisa | abangezumangalisa | bengezumangalisa |
| Class 3 | uzomangalisa | ozomangalisa | uzomangalisa | awuzumangalisa | ongezumangalisa | ungezumangalisa |
| Class 4 | izomangalisa | ezomangalisa | izomangalisa | ayizumangalisa | engezumangalisa | ingezumangalisa |
| Class 5 | lizomangalisa | elizomangalisa | lizomangalisa | alizumangalisa | elingezumangalisa | lingezumangalisa |
| Class 6 | azomangalisa | azomangalisa | ezomangalisa | awazumangalisa | angezumangalisa | engezumangalisa |
| Class 7 | sizomangalisa | esizomangalisa | sizomangalisa | asizumangalisa | esingezumangalisa | singezumangalisa |
| Class 8 | zizomangalisa | ezizomangalisa | zizomangalisa | azizumangalisa | ezingezumangalisa | zingezumangalisa |
| Class 9 | izomangalisa | ezomangalisa | izomangalisa | ayizumangalisa | engezumangalisa | ingezumangalisa |
| Class 10 | zizomangalisa | ezizomangalisa | zizomangalisa | azizumangalisa | ezingezumangalisa | zingezumangalisa |
| Class 11 | luzomangalisa | oluzomangalisa | luzomangalisa | aluzumangalisa | olungezumangalisa | lungezumangalisa |
| Class 14 | buzomangalisa | obuzomangalisa | buzomangalisa | abuzumangalisa | obungezumangalisa | bungezumangalisa |
| Class 15 | kuzomangalisa | okuzomangalisa | kuzomangalisa | akuzumangalisa | okungezumangalisa | kungezumangalisa |
| Class 17 | kuzomangalisa | okuzomangalisa | kuzomangalisa | akuzumangalisa | okungezumangalisa | kungezumangalisa |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyomangalisa | engiyomangalisa | ngiyomangalisa | angiyumangalisa | engingeyumangalisa | ngingeyumangalisa |
| 2nd singular | uyomangalisa | oyomangalisa | uyomangalisa | awuyumangalisa | ongeyumangalisa | ungeyumangalisa |
| 1st plural | siyomangalisa | esiyomangalisa | siyomangalisa | asiyumangalisa | esingeyumangalisa | singeyumangalisa |
| 2nd plural | niyomangalisa | eniyomangalisa | niyomangalisa | aniyumangalisa | eningeyumangalisa | ningeyumangalisa |
| Class 1 | uyomangalisa | oyomangalisa | eyomangalisa | akayumangalisa | ongeyumangalisa | engeyumangalisa |
| Class 2 | bayomangalisa | abayomangalisa | beyomangalisa | abayumangalisa | abangeyumangalisa | bengeyumangalisa |
| Class 3 | uyomangalisa | oyomangalisa | uyomangalisa | awuyumangalisa | ongeyumangalisa | ungeyumangalisa |
| Class 4 | iyomangalisa | eyomangalisa | iyomangalisa | ayiyumangalisa | engeyumangalisa | ingeyumangalisa |
| Class 5 | liyomangalisa | eliyomangalisa | liyomangalisa | aliyumangalisa | elingeyumangalisa | lingeyumangalisa |
| Class 6 | ayomangalisa | ayomangalisa | eyomangalisa | awayumangalisa | angeyumangalisa | engeyumangalisa |
| Class 7 | siyomangalisa | esiyomangalisa | siyomangalisa | asiyumangalisa | esingeyumangalisa | singeyumangalisa |
| Class 8 | ziyomangalisa | eziyomangalisa | ziyomangalisa | aziyumangalisa | ezingeyumangalisa | zingeyumangalisa |
| Class 9 | iyomangalisa | eyomangalisa | iyomangalisa | ayiyumangalisa | engeyumangalisa | ingeyumangalisa |
| Class 10 | ziyomangalisa | eziyomangalisa | ziyomangalisa | aziyumangalisa | ezingeyumangalisa | zingeyumangalisa |
| Class 11 | luyomangalisa | oluyomangalisa | luyomangalisa | aluyumangalisa | olungeyumangalisa | lungeyumangalisa |
| Class 14 | buyomangalisa | obuyomangalisa | buyomangalisa | abuyumangalisa | obungeyumangalisa | bungeyumangalisa |
| Class 15 | kuyomangalisa | okuyomangalisa | kuyomangalisa | akuyumangalisa | okungeyumangalisa | kungeyumangalisa |
| Class 17 | kuyomangalisa | okuyomangalisa | kuyomangalisa | akuyumangalisa | okungeyumangalisa | kungeyumangalisa |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngimangalise | ngingamangalisi |
| 2nd singular | umangalise | ungamangalisi |
| 1st plural | simangalise | singamangalisi |
| 2nd plural | nimangalise | ningamangalisi |
| Class 1 | amangalise | angamangalisi |
| Class 2 | bamangalise | bangamangalisi |
| Class 3 | umangalise | ungamangalisi |
| Class 4 | imangalise | ingamangalisi |
| Class 5 | limangalise | lingamangalisi |
| Class 6 | amangalise | angamangalisi |
| Class 7 | simangalise | singamangalisi |
| Class 8 | zimangalise | zingamangalisi |
| Class 9 | imangalise | ingamangalisi |
| Class 10 | zimangalise | zingamangalisi |
| Class 11 | lumangalise | lungamangalisi |
| Class 14 | bumangalise | bungamangalisi |
| Class 15 | kumangalise | kungamangalisi |
| Class 17 | kumangalise | kungamangalisi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngamangalisa | ngangamangalisa, angamangalisa, angangamangalisa |
| 2nd singular | wamangalisa | wangamangalisa, awamangalisa, awangamangalisa |
| 1st plural | samangalisa | sangamangalisa, asamangalisa, asangamangalisa |
| 2nd plural | namangalisa | nangamangalisa, anamangalisa, anangamangalisa |
| Class 1 | wamangalisa | wangamangalisa, akamangalisa, akangamangalisa |
| Class 2 | bamangalisa | bangamangalisa, abamangalisa, abangamangalisa |
| Class 3 | wamangalisa | wangamangalisa, awamangalisa, awangamangalisa |
| Class 4 | yamangalisa | yangamangalisa, ayamangalisa, ayangamangalisa |
| Class 5 | lamangalisa | langamangalisa, alamangalisa, alangamangalisa |
| Class 6 | amangalisa | angamangalisa, awamangalisa, awangamangalisa |
| Class 7 | samangalisa | sangamangalisa, asamangalisa, asangamangalisa |
| Class 8 | zamangalisa | zangamangalisa, azamangalisa, azangamangalisa |
| Class 9 | yamangalisa | yangamangalisa, ayamangalisa, ayangamangalisa |
| Class 10 | zamangalisa | zangamangalisa, azamangalisa, azangamangalisa |
| Class 11 | lwamangalisa | lwangamangalisa, alwamangalisa, alwangamangalisa |
| Class 14 | bamangalisa | bangamangalisa, abamangalisa, abangamangalisa |
| Class 15 | kwamangalisa | kwangamangalisa, akwamangalisa, akwangamangalisa |
| Class 17 | kwamangalisa | kwangamangalisa, akwamangalisa, akwangamangalisa |

#### Derived terms

* isimangaliso

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “mangalisa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “mangalisa (3.3.2.9)”