# 剃

| 剃 | U+5243, &#21059; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5243 |
| ← 剂 [U+5242] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 剄 → [U+5244] |

## Translingual
### Han character

剃 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 金竹中弓 (CHLN), four-corner 8220$_0$, composition ⿰弟刂)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 139, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1989
* Dae Jaweon: page 317, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 342, character 15
* Unihan data for U+5243

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 梯 | *tʰiːl |
| 睇 | *tʰiːl, *diːls |
| 涕 | *tʰiːlʔ, *tʰiːls |
| 挮 | *tʰiːlʔ |
| 鬀 | *tʰiːls, *diːls |
| 剃 | *tʰiːls |
| 綈 | *diːl |
| 蕛 | *diːl |
| 稊 | *diːl |
| 苐 | *diːl |
| 鵜 | *diːl |
| 銻 | *diːl |
| 鮷 | *diːl |
| 罤 | *diːl |
| 弟 | *diːlʔ, *diːls |
| 娣 | *diːlʔ, *diːls |
| 悌 | *diːlʔ, *diːls |
| 第 | *diːls |

### Etymology

Possibly a post-Han variant of 剔 (OC *l̥ʰeːɡ) (Schuessler, 2007).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): tì (ti$^4$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˋ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): ти (ti, III)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tai$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thi
* Eastern Min (BUC): tié
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thè / thì / thih
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ti$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$thi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tì
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tì
*** Wade–Giles: tʻi$^4$
*** Yale: tì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tih
*** Palladius: ти (ti)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi⁵¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ти (ti, III)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi⁴⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tai$^3$
*** Yale: tai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɐi̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thi
*** Hakka Romanization System: ti
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ti$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰi⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: tié
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiɛ²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thè
*** Tâi-lô: thè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tex
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰe²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰe⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thì
*** Tâi-lô: thì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tix
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰi¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /tʰi²¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thih
*** Tâi-lô: thih
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tiq
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰiʔ³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiʔ⁵/
* thè - literary;
* thì/thih - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: thejH
Rime :
| Character | 剃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 他計切 |
| Baxter | thejH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰei$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰei$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰɛi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰɛj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰei$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰiei$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tʰiei$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tai$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰiːls/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 剃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2284 |
| Phonetic component | 弟 |
| Rime group | 脂 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 替 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰiːls/ |
| Notes | 同鬀 |

### Definitions

剃
* to shave (hair)
    剃鬚／剃须 [Cantonese] ― tai$^3$ sou$^1$ [Jyutping] ― to shave off facial hair

### Compounds

* 剃光頭／剃光头 (tìguāngtóu)
* 剃刀 (tìdāo)
* 剃刀邊緣／剃刀边缘
* 剃削
* 剃剪
* 剃工
* 剃度 (tìdù)
* 剃胎頭／剃胎头
* 剃落
* 剃面
* 剃頭／剃头 (tìtóu)
* 剃頭刀／剃头刀 (tìtóudāo)
* 剃頭匠／剃头匠 (tìtóujiàng)
* 剃頭店／剃头店 (tìtóudiàn)
* 剃頭挑子／剃头挑子
* 剃頭挑子一頭熱／剃头挑子一头热
* 剃頭擔子／剃头担子 (tìtóu dànzi)
* 剃髮／剃发
* 剃髮令／剃发令
* 剃髮鋪／剃发铺
* 剃鬚／剃须 (tìxū)
* 剃鬚刀／剃须刀 (tìxūdāo)
* 披剃
* 梳剃
* 簪剃
* 鬼剃頭／鬼剃头 (guǐtìtóu)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* to shave

#### Readings

* Go-on: たい (tai)
* Kan-on: てい (tei)
* Kun: そる (soru, 剃る)

#### Compounds

* 剃刀(かみそり) (kamisori)
* 剃度(ていど) (teido)
* 剃髪(ていはつ) (teihatsu)
* 剃毛(ていもう) (teimō)

## Korean
### Hanja

剃 • (che) (hangeul 체)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.