# nafrar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin naufragāre (“to become shipwrecked”). Compare French navrer (“to cause pain; to upset”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [nəˈfɾa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [naˈfɾaɾ]
* Homophone: nafrà
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

nafrar (first-person singular present nafro, first-person singular preterite nafrí, past participle nafrat)
* (transitive) to injure, wound
** 2002, Albert Sánchez Piñol, chapter 9, in La pell freda, La Campana, →ISBN:Fins aquell moment no m'havia adonat que tenia el coll nafrat pel contacte amb l'acer.Until then I had not realized my neck was injured due to contact with the steel.

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | nafrar | nafrar | nafrar | nafrar | nafrar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | nafrant | nafrant | nafrant | nafrant | nafrant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | nafrat | nafrat | nafrada | nafrada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | nafrats | nafrats | nafrades | nafrades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | nafro | nafres | nafra | nafrem | nafreu | nafren |
| indicative | imperfect | nafrava | nafraves | nafrava | nafràvem | nafràveu | nafraven |
| indicative | future | nafraré | nafraràs | nafrarà | nafrarem | nafrareu | nafraran |
| indicative | preterite | nafrí | nafrares | nafrà | nafràrem | nafràreu | nafraren |
| indicative | conditional | nafraria | nafraries | nafraria | nafraríem | nafraríeu | nafrarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | nafri | nafris | nafri | nafrem | nafreu | nafrin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | nafrés | nafressis | nafrés | nafréssim | nafréssiu | nafressin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | nafra | nafri | nafrem | nafreu | nafrin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no nafris | no nafri | no nafrem | no nafreu | no nafrin |

#### Derived terms

* nafra

### References

* ↑ “nafrar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024

### Further reading

* “nafrar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “nafrar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911) “narwa”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 431

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈfɾaɾ/ [naˈfɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: na‧frar

### Verb

nafrar (first-person singular present nafro, first-person singular preterite nafré, past participle nafrado)
* (Aragon) to injure, wound.

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | nafrar | nafrar | nafrar | nafrar | nafrar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | nafrando | nafrando | nafrando | nafrando | nafrando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | nafrado | nafrado | nafrada | nafrada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | nafrados | nafrados | nafradas | nafradas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | nafro | nafras$^{tú}$ nafrás$^{vos}$ | nafra | naframos | nafráis | nafran |
| indicative | imperfect | nafraba | nafrabas | nafraba | nafrábamos | nafrabais | nafraban |
| indicative | preterite | nafré | nafraste | nafró | naframos | nafrasteis | nafraron |
| indicative | future | nafraré | nafrarás | nafrará | nafraremos | nafraréis | nafrarán |
| indicative | conditional | nafraría | nafrarías | nafraría | nafraríamos | nafraríais | nafrarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | nafre | nafres$^{tú}$ nafrés$^{vos2}$ | nafre | nafremos | nafréis | nafren |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | nafrara | nafraras | nafrara | nafráramos | nafrarais | nafraran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | nafrase | nafrases | nafrase | nafrásemos | nafraseis | nafrasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | nafrare | nafrares | nafrare | nafráremos | nafrareis | nafraren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | nafra$^{tú}$ nafrá$^{vos}$ | nafre | nafremos | nafrad | nafren |
| imperative | negative | | no nafres | no nafre | no nafremos | no nafréis | no nafren |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “nafrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014