# 潼

| 潼 | U+6F7C, &#28540; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F7C |
| ← 潻 [U+6F7B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 潽 → [U+6F7D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

潼 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水卜廿土 (EYTG), four-corner 3011$_4$, composition ⿰氵童)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 651, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18302
* Dae Jaweon: page 1061, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1746, character 7
* Unihan data for U+6F7C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 潼 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 撞 | *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs |
| 幢 | *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs |
| 橦 | *rdoːŋ, *doːŋ, *tjoŋ |
| 噇 | *rdoːŋ |
| 𩪘 | *rdoːŋ |
| 艟 | *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ |
| 憧 | *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ |
| 畽 | *tʰoːnʔ, *tʰuːnʔ |
| 董 | *toːŋʔ |
| 蕫 | *toːŋʔ, *doːŋ |
| 箽 | *toːŋʔ |
| 懂 | *toːŋʔ |
| 湩 | *toːŋs, *tuːŋʔ, *toŋs |
| 曈 | *tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ |
| 童 | *doːŋ |
| 僮 | *doːŋ |
| 瞳 | *doːŋ |
| 罿 | *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
| 犝 | *doːŋ |
| 潼 | *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
| 穜 | *doːŋ, *doŋ |
| 動 | *doːŋʔ |
| 慟 | *doːŋs |
| 堹 | *toŋs |
| 諥 | *toŋs |
| 蹱 | *tʰoŋ, *tʰoŋs, *tjoŋ |
| 重 | *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs |
| 緟 | *doŋ, *doŋs |
| 蝩 | *doŋ |
| 褈 | *doŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
| 鐘 | *tjoŋ, *tjoŋ |
| 鍾 | *tjoŋ |
| 籦 | *tjoŋ |
| 種 | *tjoŋʔ, *tjoŋs |
| 腫 | *tjoŋʔ |
| 踵 | *tjoŋʔ |
| 歱 | *tjoŋʔ |
| 喠 | *tjoŋʔ, *tʰjoŋʔ |
| 偅 | *tjoŋs |
| 衝 | *tʰjoŋ |
| 揰 | *tʰjoŋs |
| 尰 | *djoŋʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tóng (tong$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tung$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tòng / tông
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tóng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^2$
*** Yale: túng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torng
*** Palladius: тун (tun)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tung$^4$
*** Yale: tùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tòng / tông
*** Tâi-lô: tòng / tông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doxng, doong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²¹/, /tɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ⁴¹/, /tɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ²¹/, /tɔŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ¹¹/, /tɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²¹/, /tɔŋ²³/
* Middle Chinese: duwng, tsyhowng
Rime :
| Character | 潼 | 潼 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 昌 (24) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 徒紅切 | 尺容切 |
| Baxter | duwng | tsyhowng |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /duŋ/ | /t͡ɕʰɨoŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /duŋ/ | /t͡ɕʰioŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /duŋ/ | /t͡ɕʰioŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dəwŋ/ | /cʰuawŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /duŋ/ | /t͡ɕʰioŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /duŋ/ | /t͡ɕʰĭwoŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱuŋ/ | /t͡ɕʰi̯woŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tóng | chōng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tung$^4$ | cung$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*doːŋ/, /*tʰjoŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 潼 | 潼 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 17444 | 17482 |
| Phonetic component | 重 | 重 |
| Rime group | 東 | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 同 | 𧘂 |
| Old Chinese | /*doːŋ/ | /*tʰjoŋ/ |
| Notes | | 通作衝 |

### Definitions

潼
* high, lofty
* damp
* Tong Pass (潼關)
* Tong River (潼河)

#### Compounds

* 潼河
* 潼潼
* 潼關／潼关 (Tóngguān)
* 臨潼鬥寶／临潼斗宝

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ずう (zū)
* Kan-on: とう (tō)
* Kan’yō-on: どう (dō)

## Korean
### Hanja

潼 • (dong) (hangeul 동, revised dong, McCune–Reischauer tong, Yale tong)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.