# 塸

| 塸 | U+5878, &#22648; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5878 |
| ← 塷 [U+5877] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 塹 → [U+5879] |

## Translingual
### Han character

塸 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 土尸口口 (GSRR), composition ⿰土區)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 237, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5393
* Dae Jaweon: page 475, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 479, character 7
* Unihan data for U+5878

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 摳 | *kʰoː, *kʰo |
| 彄 | *kʰoː |
| 剾 | *kʰoː, *qoː |
| 謳 | *qoː |
| 歐 | *qoː, *qoːʔ |
| 區 | *qoː, *kʰo |
| 鷗 | *qoː |
| 甌 | *qoː |
| 漚 | *qoː, *qoːs |
| 瞘 | *qoː |
| 嘔 | *qoː, *qoːʔ |
| 櫙 | *qoː |
| 膒 | *qoː |
| 蓲 | *qoː, *kʰu, *qo, *qos |
| 醧 | *qoː, *qas |
| 鏂 | *qoː |
| 毆 | *qoːʔ |
| 塸 | *qoːʔ |
| 貙 | *kʰl'o |
| 樞 | *kʰjo |
| 驅 | *kʰo, *kʰos |
| 軀 | *kʰo |
| 嶇 | *kʰo |
| 鰸 | *kʰo |
| 敺 | *kʰo |
| 傴 | *qoʔ |
| 嫗 | *qos |
| 饇 | *qos |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qoːʔ) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 區 (OC *qoː, *kʰo).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ōu (ou$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄡ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ou
*** Wade–Giles: ou$^1$
*** Yale: ōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ou
*** Palladius: оу (ou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'uwX
Rime :
| Character | 塸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 侯 (137) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 烏后切 |
| Baxter | 'uwX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔəu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔəu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔəu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔəw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /əu$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔə̯u$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ǒu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | au$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qoːʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 塸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10598 |
| Phonetic component | 區 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 歐 |
| Old Chinese | /*qoːʔ/ |

#### Definitions

塸
* Used in place names.
    陳塸／陈𫭟 ― Chén'ōu ― the name of a place in Shanxi

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qū (qu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qū
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻü$^1$
*** Yale: chyū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiu
*** Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

塸
* Used in place names.
    鄒塸／邹𫭟 ― Zōuqū ― the name of a place in Jiangsu

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiū (qiu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiū
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciou
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiu$^1$
*** Yale: chyōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiou
*** Palladius: цю (cju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

塸
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): おう (ō)、お (o)
* Kun: はか (haka)