# 遒

| 遒 | U+9052, &#36946; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9052 |
| ← 遑 [U+9051] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 道 → [U+9053] |

## Translingual
### Han character

遒 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿金田 (YTCW), four-corner 3830$_6$, composition ⿺辶酋)
* strong, unyielding, forceful

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1262, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39008
* Dae Jaweon: page 1754, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3862, character 1
* Unihan data for U+9052

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 楢 | *kʰjuʔ, *lu |
| 逎 | *ʔslu |
| 遒 | *sklu, *sɡlu |
| 蝤 | *sklu, *sɡlu |
| 揂 | *sklu |
| 酒 | *ʔsluʔ |
| 媨 | *sklus |
| 鞧 | *skʰlu |
| 緧 | *skʰlu |
| 趥 | *skʰlu, *skʰluŋs |
| 酋 | *sɡlu |
| 崷 | *sɡlu |
| 鰌 | *sɡlu |
| 煪 | *sɡlu |
| 醜 | *l̥ʰjuʔ |
| 猶 | *klus, *lu, *lus |
| 猷 | *lu |
| 輶 | *lu, *luʔ, *lus |
| 偤 | *lu |
| 莤 | *lu, *sruɡ |
| 蕕 | *lu |
| 庮 | *lu, *luʔ |
| 槱 | *luʔ, *lus |
| 梄 | *luʔ |
| 丣 | *luʔ |
| 酉 | *luʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiú (qiu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cau$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iû
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiú
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cióu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiu$^2$
*** Yale: chyóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyou
*** Palladius: цю (cju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cau$^4$
*** Yale: chàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ceo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iû
*** Tâi-lô: iû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iuu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iu²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iu²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iu²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu²³/
* Middle Chinese: tsjuw, dzjuw
Rime :
| Character | 遒 | 遒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 即由切 | 自秋切 |
| Baxter | tsjuw | dzjuw |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sɨu/ | /d͡zɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡siu/ | /d͡ziu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡siəu/ | /d͡ziəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡suw/ | /d͡zuw/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡siu/ | /d͡ziu/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭəu/ | /d͡zĭəu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡si̯ə̯u/ | /d͡zʱi̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiū | qiú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zau$^1$ | cau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tsu/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sklu/, /*sɡlu/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 遒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | qiú |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsjuw › |
| Old Chinese | /*tsu/ |
| English | collect, bring together |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 遒 | 遒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 15551 | 15560 |
| Phonetic component | 酉 | 酉 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 遒 | 酋 |
| Old Chinese | /*sklu/ | /*sɡlu/ |

### Definitions

遒
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 跌宕遒麗／跌宕遒丽
* 遒勁／遒劲 (qiújìng)
* 遒文壯節／遒文壮节
* 遒緊／遒紧
* 遒美
* 遒逸

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しゅう (shū)
* Kun: せまる (semaru)、つよい (tsuyoi)

## Korean
### Hanja

遒 (eum 주 (ju))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

遒: Hán Nôm readings: tù, tùa
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation