# 排泄
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): páixiè
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄞˊ ㄒㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paai$^4$ sit$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pâi-siat
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: páixiè
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄞˊ ㄒㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: páisiè
*** Wade–Giles: pʻai$^2$-hsieh$^4$
*** Yale: pái-syè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pairshieh
*** Palladius: пайсе (pajse)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$排泄 排洩／排泄
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paai$^4$ sit$^3$
*** Yale: pàaih sit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paai$^4$ sit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pai$^4$ xid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaːi̯²¹ siːt̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâi-siat
*** Tâi-lô: pâi-siat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: paisiad
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pai²⁴⁻²² siɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pai²⁴⁻²² siɛt̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pai¹³⁻²² siɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pai²⁴⁻¹¹ siɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pai²³⁻³³ siɛt̚³²/

### Verb

排泄
* (of industrial waste) to drain; to emit
* (of bodily fluids and waste) to excrete; to evacuate

#### Derived terms

* 排泄器官
* 排泄物 (páixièwù)
* 排泄系統 (páixiè xìtǒng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 排 | 泄 |
| はい Grade: S | せつ Hyōgai |
| kan'on ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はいせつ [hàísétsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ha̠ise̞t͡sɨ]

### Noun

排(はい)泄(せつ) • (haisetsu)
* excretion (The process of removing or ejecting material that has no further utility)

#### Derived terms

* 排(はい)泄(せつ)器(き) (haisetsuki)
* 排(はい)泄(せつ)物(ぶつ) (haisetsubutsu): excretion (something excreted)

### Verb

排(はい)泄(せつ)する • (haisetsu suru) intransitive suru (stem 排(はい)泄(せつ)し (haisetsu shi), past 排(はい)泄(せつ)した (haisetsu shita))
* excrete

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 排泄し | はいせつし | haisetsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 排泄し | はいせつし | haisetsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 排泄する | はいせつする | haisetsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 排泄する | はいせつする | haisetsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 排泄すれ | はいせつすれ | haisetsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 排泄せよ¹ 排泄しろ² | はいせつせよ¹ はいせつしろ² | haisetsu seyo¹ haisetsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 排泄される | はいせつされる | haisetsu sareru |
| Causative | 排泄させる 排泄さす | はいせつさせる はいせつさす | haisetsu saseru haisetsu sasu |
| Potential | 排泄できる | はいせつできる | haisetsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 排泄しよう | はいせつしよう | haisetsu shiyō |
| Negative | 排泄しない | はいせつしない | haisetsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 排泄せず | はいせつせず | haisetsu sezu |
| Formal | 排泄します | はいせつします | haisetsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 排泄した | はいせつした | haisetsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 排泄して | はいせつして | haisetsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 排泄すれば | はいせつすれば | haisetsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 排 | 泄 |

### Noun

排泄 • (baeseol) (hangeul 배설)
* hanja form of 배설 (“excretion”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 排 | 泄 |

### Noun

排泄
* chữ Hán form of bài tiết (“excretion”).

### Verb

排泄
* chữ Hán form of bài tiết (“to excrete”).