# 康樂
## Chinese

* 康樂

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kānglè
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄤ ㄌㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hong$^1$ lok$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): không-lo̍k
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khong-lo̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kānglè
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄤ ㄌㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kanglè
*** Wade–Giles: kʻang$^1$-lê$^4$
*** Yale: kāng-lè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kangleh
*** Palladius: канлэ (kanlɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hong$^1$ lok$^6$
*** Yale: hōng lohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hong$^1$ lok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hong$^1$ log$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːŋ⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: không-lo̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: kong$^ˊ$ log
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kong$^1$ log$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰoŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lok̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khong-lo̍k
*** Tâi-lô: khong-lo̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qonglok
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔŋ³³ lɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/
* Middle Chinese: khang lak
Rime :
| Character | 康 | 樂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) | 鐸 (103) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 苦岡切 | 盧各切 |
| Baxter | khang | lak |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰɑŋ/ | /lɑk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰɑŋ/ | /lɑk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰɑŋ/ | /lɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰaŋ/ | /lak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰɑŋ/ | /lɑk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰɑŋ/ | /lɑk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰɑŋ/ | /lɑk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | kāng | luò |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hong$^1$ | lok$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*k-r̥ˤaŋ [r]ˤawk/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰlaːŋ raːwɢ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 康 | 樂 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 2/4 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | kāng | lè |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ khang › | ‹ lak › |
| Old Chinese | /*k-r̥ˁaŋ/ | /*[r]ˁawk/ |
| English | tranquil; at ease | joy; enjoy |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 康 | 樂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/3 |
| No. | 3981 | 7673 |
| Phonetic component | 庚 | 樂 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 藥 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 康 | 落 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰlaːŋ/ | /*raːwɢ/ |

#### Adjective

康樂
* (literary) peaceful and happy
    康樂設施／康乐设施 ― kānglè shèshī ― recreational facility

##### Synonyms

* 和樂／和乐 (hélè) (happy and harmonious)
* 喜悅／喜悦 (xǐyuè) (formal)
* 喜樂／喜乐 (xǐlè)
* 喜歡／喜欢
* 喜滋滋 (xǐzīzī)
* 喜躍／喜跃 (xǐyuè) (formal)
* 夷悅／夷悦 (yíyuè) (literary)
* 夷愉 (yíyú) (literary, happy and harmonious)
* 安樂／安乐 (ānlè) (peaceful and happy)
* 忻悅／忻悦 (xīnyuè) (literary)
* 快意 (kuàiyì)
* 快樂／快乐 (kuàilè)
* 快活 (kuàihuo)
* 怡悅／怡悦 (yíyuè) (literary)
* 悅意／悦意 (yuèyì)
* 悅懌／悦怿 (yuèyì) (literary)
* 愉快
* 愉悅／愉悦 (yúyuè)
* 暢快／畅快 (chàngkuài)
* 樂滋滋／乐滋滋 (lèzīzī)
* 欣喜 (xīnxǐ)
* 欣忭 (xīnbiàn) (literary)
* 欣悅／欣悦 (xīnyuè)
* 歡喜／欢喜 (huānxǐ)
* 歡娛／欢娱 (huānyú) (literary)
* 歡快／欢快 (huānkuài)
* 歡悅／欢悦 (huānyuè) (literary)
* 歡愉／欢愉 (huānyú) (literary)
* 歡暢／欢畅 (huānchàng)
* 歡樂／欢乐 (huānlè)
* 歡躍／欢跃 (huānyuè) (formal)
* 爽 (shuǎng)
* 爽神 (shuǎngshén) (literary or Southern Min)
* 痛快 (tòngkuài)
* 舒暢／舒畅 (shūchàng)
* 開心／开心 (kāixīn)
* 高興／高兴 (gāoxìng)

##### Derived terms

* 富強康樂／富强康乐
* 康樂活動／康乐活动

#### Proper noun

康樂
* (～縣) Kangle (a county of Linxia prefecture, Gansu, China)
* (～鎮) Kangle (a town in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Kānglè
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄤ ㄌㄜˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Kānglè
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄤ ㄌㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Kanglè
*** Wade–Giles: Kʻang$^1$-lê$^4$
*** Yale: Kāng-lè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Kangleh
*** Palladius: Канлэ (Kanlɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

#### Proper noun

康樂
* (Singapore) Connacht (a province of Ireland)
    Synonyms: (Mainland China, Taiwan) 康諾特／康诺特 (Kāngnuòtè), (Hong Kong) 干諾