# enroscar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From en- +‎ rosca +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ən.rusˈka]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ən.rosˈka]
* IPA: (Valencia) [en.rosˈkaɾ]

### Verb

enroscar (first-person singular present enrosco, first-person singular preterite enrosquí, past participle enroscat); root stress: (Central, Balearic) /ɔ/; (Valencia) /o/
* (transitive) to coil
* (transitive) to screw in/together

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | enroscar | enroscar | enroscar | enroscar | enroscar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | enroscant | enroscant | enroscant | enroscant | enroscant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | enroscat | enroscat | enroscada | enroscada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | enroscats | enroscats | enroscades | enroscades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | enrosco | enrosques | enrosca | enrosquem | enrosqueu | enrosquen |
| indicative | imperfect | enroscava | enroscaves | enroscava | enroscàvem | enroscàveu | enroscaven |
| indicative | future | enroscaré | enroscaràs | enroscarà | enroscarem | enroscareu | enroscaran |
| indicative | preterite | enrosquí | enroscares | enroscà | enroscàrem | enroscàreu | enroscaren |
| indicative | conditional | enroscaria | enroscaries | enroscaria | enroscaríem | enroscaríeu | enroscarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | enrosqui | enrosquis | enrosqui | enrosquem | enrosqueu | enrosquin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | enrosqués | enrosquessis | enrosqués | enrosquéssim | enrosquéssiu | enrosquessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | enrosca | enrosqui | enrosquem | enrosqueu | enrosquin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no enrosquis | no enrosqui | no enrosquem | no enrosqueu | no enrosquin |

#### Derived terms

* desenroscar

### Further reading

* “enroscar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʁosˈka(ʁ)/ [ẽ.hosˈka(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʁosˈka(ʁ)/ [ĩ.hosˈka(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʁosˈka(ʁ)/ [ẽ.hosˈka(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʁosˈka(ʁ)/ [ĩ.hosˈka(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʁosˈka(ɾ)/ [ẽ.hosˈka(ɾ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʁosˈka(ɾ)/ [ĩ.hosˈka(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʁoʃˈka(ʁ)/ [ẽ.χoʃˈka(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʁoʃˈka(ʁ)/ [ĩ.χoʃˈka(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʁosˈka(ɻ)/ [ẽ.hosˈka(ɻ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʁosˈka(ɻ)/ [ĩ.hosˈka(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.ʁuʃˈkaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.ʁuʃˈkaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.ʁuʃˈka.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: en‧ros‧car

### Verb

enroscar (first-person singular present enrosco, first-person singular preterite enrosquei, past participle enroscado)
* to coil up
** 1995, José Saramago, Ensaio sobre a cegueira, Caminho:Enroscado sobre si mesmo, como se tivesse querido proteger o derradeiro calor do ventre, não se moveu apesar da chuva que começara a cair mais grossa.Coiled up around himself, as if he had wanted to protect the last warmth of his belly, he did not move despite the rain, which had started falling more heavily.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From en- +‎ rosca +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /enrosˈkaɾ/ [ẽn.rosˈkaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: en‧ros‧car

### Verb

enroscar (first-person singular present enrosco, first-person singular preterite enrosqué, past participle enroscado)
* to screw in
    Antonym: desenroscar
* to coil; to coil up
    Antonym: desenroscar

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | enroscar | enroscar | enroscar | enroscar | enroscar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | enroscando | enroscando | enroscando | enroscando | enroscando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | enroscado | enroscado | enroscada | enroscada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | enroscados | enroscados | enroscadas | enroscadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | enrosco | enroscas$^{tú}$ enroscás$^{vos}$ | enrosca | enroscamos | enroscáis | enroscan |
| indicative | imperfect | enroscaba | enroscabas | enroscaba | enroscábamos | enroscabais | enroscaban |
| indicative | preterite | enrosqué | enroscaste | enroscó | enroscamos | enroscasteis | enroscaron |
| indicative | future | enroscaré | enroscarás | enroscará | enroscaremos | enroscaréis | enroscarán |
| indicative | conditional | enroscaría | enroscarías | enroscaría | enroscaríamos | enroscaríais | enroscarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | enrosque | enrosques$^{tú}$ enrosqués$^{vos2}$ | enrosque | enrosquemos | enrosquéis | enrosquen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | enroscara | enroscaras | enroscara | enroscáramos | enroscarais | enroscaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | enroscase | enroscases | enroscase | enroscásemos | enroscaseis | enroscasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | enroscare | enroscares | enroscare | enroscáremos | enroscareis | enroscaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | enrosca$^{tú}$ enroscá$^{vos}$ | enrosque | enrosquemos | enroscad | enrosquen |
| imperative | negative | | no enrosques | no enrosque | no enrosquemos | no enrosquéis | no enrosquen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “enroscar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014