# حزر
## Arabic
### Etymology

Augmented from حَزَى (ḥazā), حَزَا (ḥazā, “to compute by conjecture (fruits on a palm etc.)”), a variant of ح ص ي (ḥ-ṣ-y), ح ص و (ḥ-ṣ-w), ultimately derivatives of حَصًى (ḥaṣan, “pebbles”) which can be traced to Proto-Semitic. Both roots are ascribed plant names: That حَزَاء (ḥazāʔ, “rue”), this حَزْرَة (ḥazra, “bitter or salty tree or fruit”), a meaning shared with مَقْر (maqr), خَمْط (ḵamṭ), صَبْر (ṣabr), perhaps reminiscing the bland tastes of pebbles.

### Verb

حَزَرَ • (ḥazara) I (non-past يَحْزِرُ (yaḥziru) or يَحْزُرُ (yaḥzuru), verbal noun حَزْر (ḥazr) or مَحْزَرَة (maḥzara))
* to guess, to arread

#### Conjugation
### Verb

حَزَّرَ • (ḥazzara) II (non-past يُحَزِّرُ (yuḥazziru), verbal noun تَحْزِير (taḥzīr))
* (uncommon) to arread haphazardly, to dare guess
* (Egypt) misconstruction of حَذَّرَ (ḥaḏḏara)
** 2018 December 29, “تفسير رؤية الإجهاض في المنام”, in Al-Mrsal‎:-إذا حلمت سيدة متزوجة وحامل بأنها تتعرض للإجهاض بإرادتها، فهذا الحلم تحزير لها بأنها إذا حاولت إجهاض جنينها فسوف تنقلب حياتها رأسا على عقب،If a married woman is pregnant and dreaming about facing abortion willingly, then this dream is a warning to her that if she tries abortion of the fetus her life will be thrown head over heels.

#### Conjugation
### References

* Freytag, Georg (1833) “حزر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 374b
* Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “حزر”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C$^{ie}$, page 419
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “حزر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 203

## Moroccan Arabic

* Root
* ح ز ر
* 1 term

### Etymology

From Arabic حَزَّرَ (ḥazzara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħaz.zar/

### Verb

حزر • (ḥazzar) II (non-past يحزّر (yḥazzar))
* to butter up
    Synonyms: لحلح (laḥlaḥ), زين (zayyan), صبغ (ṣbaḡ)

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of حزر :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | حزّرت (ḥazzart) | حزّرتي (ḥazzarti) | حزّر (ḥazzar) | حزّرنا (ḥazzarna) | حزّرتوا (ḥazzartu) | حزّروا (ḥazzru) |
| past | f | حزّرت (ḥazzart) | حزّرتي (ḥazzarti) | حزّرت (ḥazzrāt) | حزّرنا (ḥazzarna) | حزّرتوا (ḥazzartu) | حزّروا (ḥazzru) |
| non-past | m | نحزّر (nḥazzar) | تحزّر (tḥazzar) | يحزّر (yḥazzar) | نحزّروا (nḥazzru) | تحزّروا (tḥazzru) | يحزّروا (yḥazzru) |
| non-past | f | نحزّر (nḥazzar) | تحزّري (tḥazzri) | تحزّر (tḥazzar) | نحزّروا (nḥazzru) | تحزّروا (tḥazzru) | يحزّروا (yḥazzru) |
| imperative | m | | حزّر (ḥazzar) | | | حزّروا (ḥazzru) | |
| imperative | f | | حزّري (ḥazzri) | | | حزّروا (ḥazzru) | |

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ح ز ر
* 1 term

### Etymology

From Arabic حَزَرَ (ḥazara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħi.zir/, [ˈħi.zɪr]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

حزر • (ḥizir) I (present بحزر (biḥzir))
* to guess

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of حزر (ḥizir) :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | حزرت (ḥzirt) | حزرت (ḥzirt) | حزر (ḥizir) | حزرنا (ḥzirna) | حزرتو (ḥzirtu) | حزرو (ḥizru) |
| past | f | حزرت (ḥzirt) | حزرتي (ḥzirti) | حزرت (ḥizrat) | حزرنا (ḥzirna) | حزرتو (ḥzirtu) | حزرو (ḥizru) |
| present | m | بحزر (baḥzir) | بتحزر (btiḥzir) | بحزر (biḥzir) | منحزر (mniḥzir) | بتحزرو (btiḥziru) | بحزرو (biḥziru) |
| present | f | بحزر (baḥzir) | بتحزري (btiḥziri) | بتحزر (btiḥzir) | منحزر (mniḥzir) | بتحزرو (btiḥziru) | بحزرو (biḥziru) |
| subjunctive | m | أحزر (ʔaḥzir) | تحزر (tiḥzir) | يحزر (yiḥzir) | نحزر (niḥzir) | تحزرو (tiḥziru) | يحزرو (yiḥziru) |
| subjunctive | f | أحزر (ʔaḥzir) | تحزري (tiḥziri) | تحزر (tiḥzir) | نحزر (niḥzir) | تحزرو (tiḥziru) | يحزرو (yiḥziru) |
| imperative | m | | احزر (iḥzir) | | | احزرو (iḥziru) | |
| imperative | f | | احزري (iḥziri) | | | احزرو (iḥziru) | |