# 鏐

| 鏐 | U+93D0, &#37840; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-93D0 |
| ← 鏏 [U+93CF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鏑 → [U+93D1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鏐 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+11, 19 strokes, cangjie input 金尸一竹 (CSMH), four-corner 8712$_2$, composition ⿰釒翏)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1319, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40789
* Dae Jaweon: page 1819, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4253, character 4
* Unihan data for U+93D0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 醪 | *ruːw |
| 嫪 | *ruːw, *rɯːws |
| 嘐 | *ɡ·ruːw, *krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw |
| 賿 | *rrɯːw, *rrɯːwʔ |
| 顟 | *rrɯːw |
| 膠 | *krɯːw, *krɯːws, *kʰrɯːw |
| 轇 | *krɯːw |
| 摎 | *krɯːw, *rɯw |
| 髎 | *riw, *rɯːw |
| 熮 | *riws, *rɯːw, *rɯwʔ |
| 廖 | *rɯːw, *rɯːws, *rɯws |
| 憀 | *rɯːw, *rɯw |
| 豂 | *rɯːw |
| 漻 | *rɯːw |
| 翏 | *ɡ·rɯːw, *ɡ·rɯws |
| 寥 | *rɯːw, *rɯːwɢ |
| 蓼 | *rɯːwʔ, *rɯwɢ |
| 鄝 | *rɯːwʔ |
| 鷚 | *mɡlɯw, *rɯwɢs, *mɡrɯw, *ɡrɯw |
| 繆 | *mlɯw, *mɡrɯw, *mrɯws, *mlɯwɢ |
| 勠 | *rɯw, *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ |
| 疁 | *rɯw |
| 飂 | *rɯw, *rɯws |
| 鏐 | *rɯw, *rɯw |
| 僇 | *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ |
| 瘳 | *r̥ʰɯw |
| 璆 | *ɡlɯw, *ɡrɯw |
| 謬 | *mrɯws |
| 蟉 | *ɡ·rɯw, *ɡrɯw, *ɡrɯwʔ |
| 樛 | *krɯw |
| 磟 | *ruːwɢ, *rɯwɢ |
| 戮 | *rɯwɢ |
| 剹 | *rɯwɢ |
| 穋 | *rɯwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rɯw, *rɯw) : semantic 金 (“gold”) + phonetic 翏 (OC *ɡ·rɯːw, *ɡ·rɯws).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liú (liu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liú
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lióu
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^2$
*** Yale: lyóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liou
*** Palladius: лю (lju)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lau$^4$
*** Yale: làuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: leo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐu̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: ljuw, liw
Rime :
| Character | 鏐 | 鏐 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 幽 (138) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 力求切 | 力幽切 |
| Baxter | ljuw | liw |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɨu/ | /liɪu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /liu/ | /lɨu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /liəu/ | /lieu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /luw/ | /ljiw/ |
| Li Rong | /liu/ | /liĕu/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭəu/ | /liəu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /li̯ə̯u/ | /lieu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | liú | liú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lau$^4$ | lau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]iw/
    (Zhengzhang): /*rɯw/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 鏐 | 鏐 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | liú | liú |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ljiw › | ‹ ljuw › |
| Old Chinese | /*[r]iw/ | /*[r]iw/ |
| English | fine gold | fine gold |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鏐 | 鏐 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 8378 | 8392 |
| Phonetic component | 翏 | 翏 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 劉 | 鏐 |
| Old Chinese | /*rɯw/ | /*rɯw/ |

### Definitions

鏐
* (literary) gold of high purity

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* gold

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): りゅう (ryū)