# 怵

| 怵 | U+6035, &#24629; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6035 |
| ← 怴 [U+6034] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 怶 → [U+6036] |

## Translingual
### Han character

怵 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心戈木 (PID) or 心戈十金 (PIJC), four-corner 9309$_4$, composition ⿰忄朮(HTJK) or ⿰忄术(GV))

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 382, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10498
* Dae Jaweon: page 712, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2284, character 1
* Unihan data for U+6035

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 訹 | *slud |
| 怵 | *l̥ʰud |
| 朮 | *l'ud, *ɦljud |
| 炢 | *l'ud |
| 術 | *ɦljud |
| 述 | *ɦljud |
| 秫 | *ɦljud |
| 沭 | *ɦljud |
| 蒁 | *ɦrud |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰud) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 朮 (OC *l'ud, *ɦljud).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chù (chu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeot$^1$ / ceot$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chù
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chù
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^4$
*** Yale: chù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuh
*** Palladius: чу (ču)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeot$^1$ / ceot$^1$
*** Yale: jēut / chēut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoet$^7$ / tsoet$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêd$^1$ / cêd$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵt̚⁵/, /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: trhwit
Rime :
| Character | 怵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 徹 (10) |
| Final (韻) | 術 (52) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 丑律切 |
| Baxter | trhwit |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈʰiuɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈʰʷit̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶʰjuet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈʰwit̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶʰiuĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶʰĭuĕt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȶʰi̯uĕt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ceot$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰud/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 怵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11850 |
| Phonetic component | 术 |
| Rime group | 物 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 黜 |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ʰud/ |

#### Definitions

怵
* to fear; to be afraid
    alt. forms: 憷 Mandarin
* sad; sorrowful

#### Compounds

* 動心怵目／动心怵目
* 怵怵忐忐
* 怵惕 (chùtì)
* 怵然
* 怵目驚心／怵目惊心
* 怵魄動心／怵魄动心
* 發怵／发怵

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xù (xu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seot$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xù
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syù
*** Wade–Giles: hsü$^4$
*** Yale: syù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuh
*** Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seot$^1$
*** Yale: sēut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soet$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêd$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵt̚⁵/

#### Definitions

怵
* (alt. form 訹／𰵓) to entice; to seduce; to lure

#### Compounds

* 怵迫
* 誘怵／诱怵

### References

* “怵”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): じゅつ (jutsu)、ちゅつ (chutsu)、しゅつ (shutsu)、しゅち (shuchi)
* Kun: おそれる (osoreru)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

怵: Hán Nôm readings: truột
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.