# 膗

| 膗 | U+8197, &#33175; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8197 |
| ← 膖 [U+8196] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 膘 → [U+8198] |

## Translingual
### Han character

膗 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 月山人土 (BUOG) or 難難月山人 (XXBUO), four-corner 7221$_4$, composition ⿰月崔)
* ugly and fat
* too fat to move

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 992, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29824
* Dae Jaweon: page 1444, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2108, character 1
* Unihan data for U+8197

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 嗺 | *ʔslo, *ʔsluːl, *sluːl, *ʔslul, *ʔslulʔ |
| 催 | *sʰluːl |
| 璀 | *sʰluːlʔ |
| 皠 | *sʰluːlʔ |
| 漼 | *sʰluːlʔ |
| 鏙 | *sʰluːlʔ |
| 摧 | *zluːl |
| 崔 | *zluːl, *sʰluːl |
| 慛 | *zluːl |
| 槯 | *zluːl |
| 繀 | *sluːls |
| 膗 | *zruːl |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chuái (chuai$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi$^4$ / saai$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): choāi / choa̍ih / choǎi / choāiⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuái
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuái
*** Wade–Giles: chʻuai$^2$
*** Yale: chwái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwai
*** Palladius: чуай (čuaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceoi$^4$ / saai$^4$
*** Yale: chèuih / sàaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey$^4$ / saai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêu$^4$ / sai$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/, /saːi̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choāi
*** Tâi-lô: tsuāi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zoai
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡suai²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choa̍ih
*** Tâi-lô: tsua̍ih
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zoaih
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡suaiʔ⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choǎi
*** Tâi-lô: tsuǎi
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡suai²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choāiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tsuāinn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zvoai
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡suãi³³/
* Middle Chinese: dzrweaj
Rime :
| Character | 膗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) |
| Final (韻) | 皆 (34) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 仕懷切 |
| Baxter | dzrweaj |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʒˠuɛi/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖ͡ʐʷᵚæi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʒuɐi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖ͡ʐwəɨj/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ʒuɛi/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡ʒwɐi/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɖ͡ʐʱwăi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chuái |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ceoi$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zruːl/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 膗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1888 |
| Phonetic component | 崔 |
| Rime group | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 膗 |
| Old Chinese | /*zruːl/ |

#### Definitions

膗
* (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to sprain (e.g. the ankle, wrist, etc.)
* (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to twist & turn (while walking)
* (dialect) grossly overweight; obese

### Pronunciation 2

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): choâi
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choâi
*** Tâi-lô: tsuâi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zoaai
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡suai²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡suai²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡suai¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡suai²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡suai²³/

#### Definitions

膗
* (Hokkien) tailbone; coccyx
* (Hokkien) bad style (of clothing)