# 血氣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xuèqì, xuěqì, xiěqì
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄑㄧˋ, ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄑㄧˋ, ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄑㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hyut$^3$ hei$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiat-khì / huih-khì / hoeh-khì
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuèqì
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuècì
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^4$-chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: sywè-chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuehchih
*** Palladius: сюэци (sjueci)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuěqì
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuěcì
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^3$-chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: sywě-chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheuechih
*** Palladius: сюэци (sjueci)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; colloquial in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiěqì
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siěcì
*** Wade–Giles: hsieh$^3$-chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: syě-chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shieechih
*** Palladius: сеци (seci)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hyut$^3$ hei$^3$
*** Yale: hyut hei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hyt$^8$ hei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hüd$^3$ héi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hyːt̚³ hei̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiat-khì
*** Tâi-lô: hiat-khì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiatqix
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kʰi¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /hiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kʰi²¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ kʰi²¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: huih-khì
*** Tâi-lô: huih-khì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: huihqix
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hui(ʔ)⁵ kʰi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hui(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hui(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoeh-khì
*** Tâi-lô: hueh-khì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoehqix
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hue(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/
* Middle Chinese: xwet khj+jH
Rime :
| Character | 血 | 氣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 屑 (88) | 微 (20) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | III |
| Fanqie | 呼決切 | 去旣切 |
| Baxter | xwet | khj+jH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hwet̚/ | /kʰɨi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hʷet̚/ | /kʰɨi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xuɛt̚/ | /kʰiəi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hwɛt̚/ | /kʰɨj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /xuet̚/ | /kʰiəi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /xiwet̚/ | /kʰĭəi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xiwet̚/ | /kʰe̯i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xue | qì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hyut$^3$ | hei$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*m̥ˤik C.qʰəp-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷiːɡ kʰɯds/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 血 | 氣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xuè | qì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ xwet › | ‹ khjɨj$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*m̥ˁik/ | /*C.qʰəp-s/ |
| English | blood | cloudy vapors |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 血 | 氣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| No. | 14098 | 10140 |
| Phonetic component | 血 | 气 |
| Rime group | 質 | 隊 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 血 | |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰʷiːɡ/ | /*kʰɯds/ |

### Noun

血氣
* animal spirits; sap; vigor
* courage and uprightness

#### Derived terms

* 血氣之勇／血气之勇 (xuèqìzhīyǒng)
* 血氣方剛／血气方刚 (xuèqìfānggāng)
* 血氣方壯／血气方壮
* 血氣方盛／血气方盛

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 血 | 氣 |

### Noun

血氣 • (hyeolgi) (hangeul 혈기)
* hanja form of 혈기 (“vigour; vitality; energy”)