OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# обізватися
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From обізва́ти (obizváty) +‎ -ся (-sja). Compare Russian обозва́ться (obozvátʹsja), Belarusian абазва́цца (abazvácca).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔbʲizˈʋatesʲɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

обізва́тися • (obizvátysja) pf (imperfective обзива́тися)
* to respond [with до (do, + genitive) ‘to someone’]
    Synonyms: відізва́тися pf (vidizvátysja), відгукну́тися pf (vidhuknútysja)
* to call [with до (do, + genitive) ‘to someone’] (to reach out with one's voice)
* (by extension) to sound (especially in reaction/response)
* (figuratively) to make oneself known, to make one's presence felt
* to say a word (to say anything)
    (і) сло́вом не обізва́тися (до ко́гось)(i) slóvom ne obizvátysja (do kóhosʹ)not (even) to say a word (to someone)
    обізва́тися сло́вом (до ко́гось)obizvátysja slóvom (do kóhosʹ)to say a word (to someone)

#### Conjugation
### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2019), “обізватися”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (на́ступ – о́бміль), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 752
* “обізватися”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1974), “обізватися”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Н – О), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 504
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “обізватися”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “обізватися”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “обізватися”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “обізватися”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# irréprochable
## French
### Etymology

From in- +‎ reprochable.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.ʁe.pʁɔ.ʃabl/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

irréprochable (plural irréprochables)
* irreproachable
    Antonym: reprochable

#### Derived terms

* irréprochablement

#### Descendants

* → Russian: безукори́зненный (bezukoríznennyj) (calque)
* → Russian: безупре́чный (bezupréčnyj) (calque)

### References

* “irréprochable”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# black-jacks
## English
### Noun

black-jacks
* plural of black-jack
# badalibyśmy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈdalibɘɕmɘ/
* Rhymes: -alibɘɕmɘ
* Syllabification: ba‧da‧li‧byś‧my

### Verb

badalibyśmy
* first-person plural virile conditional of badać
# incinerantibus
## Latin
### Participle

incinerantibus
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of incinerāns
# obdurescatis
## Latin
### Verb

obdūrēscātis
* second-person plural present active subjunctive of obdūrēscō
# fantôme
## French
### Alternative forms

* phantôme
* fantosme (obsolete)
* phantosme (obsolete)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old French fantosme, from Latin phantasma, from Ancient Greek φάντασμα (phántasma); alternatively, according to the TLFi, it may have arrived in French through late Gallic Vulgar Latin in what is now southern France/Occitania, from an Ionian Greek dialect brought to Marseille, presumably in a form *phantagma > *phantauma. The later spelling in Old French thus reflects the influence of the spelling of phantasma, the standard Latin form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɑ̃.tom/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

fantôme m (plural fantômes)
* ghost
    Synonym: spectre
    Hyponyms: con tinh, lémure, ma gia
    Il recherche des individus qui puissent communiquer avec des fantômes.He is seeking individuals who can communicate with ghosts.

#### Derived terms

* conducteur fantôme
* douleur fantôme
* fantomal
* train fantôme
* ville fantôme

#### Related terms

* fantasme
* fantomatique

#### Descendants

* → Danish: fantom
* → Dutch: fantoom
* → German: Phantom
** → Estonian: fantoom
** → Romansch: fantom
* → Greek: φαντομάς (fantomás)
* → Ladin: fantom
* → Norwegian:fantom
* → Polish: fantom
* → Portuguese: fantoma
* → Romanian: fantomă
* → Russian: фантом (fantom)
* → Sardinian: pantùma
* → Serbo-Croatian: fantom / фантом
* → Swedish: fantom

### Further reading

* “fantôme”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* fomenta

## Norman
### Etymology

From Old French fantosme, from Latin phantasma, from Ancient Greek φάντασμα (phántasma).

### Noun

fantôme m (plural fantômes)
* (Jersey) ghost

#### Synonyms

* êpitafl'ye
* r'vénant
* vîsion
# intoed
## English
### Etymology

From in +‎ toed.

### Adjective

intoed (comparative more intoed, superlative most intoed)
* pigeon-toed

### Anagrams

* ditone, done it, ointed
# irrépressiblement
## French
### Etymology

From irrépressible +‎ -ment.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

irrépressiblement
* irrepressibly

### Further reading

* “irrépressiblement”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# пучку
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʊt͡ɕˈku]

### Noun

пучку́ • (pučkú) m inan
* dative singular of пучо́к (pučók)
# पौधे
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pɔː.d̪ʱeː/

### Noun

पौधे • (paudhe)
* inflection of पौधा (paudhā):
** direct plural
** oblique/vocative singular
# lesionarlas
## Spanish
### Verb

lesionarlas
* infinitive of lesionar combined with las
# inactive ingredient
## English
### Etymology

From in- +‎ active ingredient.

### Noun

inactive ingredient (plural inactive ingredients)
* A component of a mixture product which does not directly contribute to the product's primary goal, but helps to make the product more stimulating to the consumer or to assist the active ingredient in some small manner.

### See also

* excipient
# oberasse
## Italian
### Verb

oberasse
* third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of oberare

### Anagrams

* beassero
# fantă
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French fente.

### Noun

fantă f (plural fante)
* slot
# intochten
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

intochten
* plural of intocht
# пріобрѣтутъ
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪəbrʲɪˈtut]

### Verb

пріобрѣту́тъ • (priobrětút)
* third-person plural future indicative of пріобрѣсти́ (priobrěstí)
# откупаем
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐtkʊˈpa(j)ɪm]

### Verb

откупа́ем • (otkupájem)
* first-person plural present indicative imperfective of откупа́ть (otkupátʹ)
# पौराणिक
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पौराणिक (paurāṇika).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pɔː.ɾɑː.ɳɪk/, [pɔː.ɾäː.ɳɪk]

### Adjective

पौराणिक • (paurāṇik) (indeclinable)
* legendary, mythological
* (relational) the Puranas

#### Related terms

* पुराण (purāṇ)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “पौराणिक”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# common hepatica
## English
### Noun

common hepatica (usually uncountable, plural common hepaticas)
* The flowering plant species Hepatica nobilis

#### Synonyms

* (Hepatica nobilis): Anemone hepatica; liverwort, kidneywort, pennywort

#### Translations
### References

* Hepatica on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Anemone hepatica on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# incendiavo
## Italian
### Verb

incendiavo
* first-person singular imperfect indicative of incendiare

### Anagrams

* diciannove, incidevano, indicevano
# oberata
## Italian
### Adjective

oberata
* feminine singular of oberato
# Calabi-Yau space
## English
### Noun

Calabi-Yau space (plural Calabi-Yau spaces)
* Synonym of Calabi-Yau manifold
# intogs
## Swedish
### Verb

intogs
* past passive indicative of inta
# пухнете
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpuxnʲɪtʲe]

### Verb

пу́хнете • (púxnete)
* second-person plural present indicative imperfective of пу́хнуть (púxnutʹ)
# откупаемый
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐtkʊˈpa(j)ɪmɨj]

### Participle

откупа́емый • (otkupájemyj)
* present passive imperfective participle of откупа́ть (otkupátʹ)
# maniocs
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈman.ɪ.ɒks/
* (US) IPA: /ˈmæn.iˌɑks/
* Hyphenation: man‧i‧oc

### Noun

maniocs
* plural of manioc

### Anagrams

* Caminos, Masonic, anicoms, anosmic, camions, cosmian, mancosi, masonic

## French
### Noun

maniocs m
* plural of manioc
# common hepaticas
## English
### Noun

common hepaticas
* plural of common hepatica
# incisurus
## Latin
### Etymology

Future active participle of incīdō (“[I] cut up; dissect; carve”).

### Participle

incīsūrus (feminine incīsūra, neuter incīsūrum); first/second-declension participle
* about to cut up, about to hew open; about to dissect
* about to make by cutting
* about to carve, about to engrave

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.
# obfirmatum
## Latin
### Participle

obfirmātum
* inflection of obfirmātus:
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
** accusative masculine singular
# Calabasas
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish calabazas.

### Proper noun

Calabasas
* A city in the San Fernando Valley, Los Angeles County, California, United States on the northwest edge of the city of Los Angeles
# intramuscular
## English
### Etymology

From Late Latin intramuscularis, from prefix intra-, "within", + musculum, "muscle".

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌskjʊlə(ɹ)

### Adjective

intramuscular (not comparable)
* Inside a muscle or the muscles.

#### Related terms

* muscle
* muscular

#### Translations
## Interlingua
### Adjective

intramuscular (not comparable)
* intramuscular

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French intramusculaire.

### Adjective

intramuscular m or n (feminine singular intramusculară, masculine plural intramusculari, feminine and neuter plural intramusculare)
* intramuscular

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /intɾamuskuˈlaɾ/ [ĩn̪.t̪ɾa.mus.kuˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: in‧tra‧mus‧cu‧lar

### Adjective

intramuscular m or f (masculine and feminine plural intramusculares)
* intramuscular

### Further reading

* “intramuscular”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# пухнет
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpuxnʲɪt]

### Verb

пу́хнет • (púxnet)
* third-person singular present indicative imperfective of пу́хнуть (púxnutʹ)
# оруженосецов
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔɾuʒɛˈnɔsɛt͡sɔf]
* Hyphenation: о‧ру‧же‧но‧се‧цов

### Noun

оруженосецов • (oruženosecov)
* proximal definite singular of оруженосец m (oruženosec)
# maniodepressiv
## Danish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maːnjodeprɛsiːv/, [ˈmæːˀnjoˌd̥epʰʁ̥ɛˌsiwˀ]

### Adjective

maniodepressiv
* manic-depressive, bipolar, having bipolar disorder

#### Derived terms

* maniodepressivitet
# incisuro
## Latin
### Participle

incīsūrō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of incīsūrus
# 二十日兎
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 二 | 十 | 日 | 兎 |
| はた > はつ | はた > はつ | か Grade: 1 | うさぎ Jinmeiyō |
| Grade: 1 | Grade: 1 | か Grade: 1 | うさぎ Jinmeiyō |
| jukujikun | jukujikun | kun'yomi | kun'yomi |

### Etymology

From 二十日 (hatsuka, “twenty days”, jukujikun (熟字訓)) +‎ 兎 (usagi, “leporid”). Compare 二十日鼠 (hatsukanezumi, “house mouse”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はつかうさぎ [hàtsúkáúꜜsàgì] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ha̠t͡sɨ̥ka̠ɯ̟sa̠ɡʲi]

### Noun

二十(はつ)日(か)兎(うさぎ) or 二十日兎(ハツカウサギ) • (hatsukausagi)
* Synonym of 啼兎 (nakiusagi, “pika”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 壞人子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fai$^5$ ren$^2$ zr
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: fai$^5$ ren$^2$ zr
*** Sinological IPA : /ɸai̯²¹⁻¹¹ ʐən¹³ t͡sz̩³/

### Noun

壞人子
* (Xiang) bad egg; bastard; scoundrel

#### Synonyms

* 兇徒／凶徒 (xiōngtú)
* 壞人／坏人 (huàirén)
* 壞分子／坏分子 (huàifènzǐ)
* 壞蛋／坏蛋 (huàidàn) (derogatory)
* 姦人／奸人 (jiānrén)
* 孬人 (mo$^2$ nang$^5$) (Teochew)
* 宄 (guǐ) (literary)
* 惡人／恶人 (èrén)
* 惡徒／恶徒 (ètú)
* 拐家伙 (guai$^3$ jia$^1$ ho) (Xiang)
* 歹人 (dǎirén)
* 歹囝 (Hokkien)
* 歹徒 (dǎitú)
* 海賊／海贼 (hāi-*chĕk) (Eastern Min)
* 衰人 (seoi$^1$ jan$^4$) (Cantonese)
# Calabas
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Papiamentu Calabas. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Ca‧la‧bas

### Proper noun

Calabas n
* A village in Aruba
# intramygdaloid
## English
### Etymology

From intra- +‎ amygdaloid.

### Adjective

intramygdaloid (not comparable)
* Within the amygdala
# ammanicarsi
## Italian
### Verb

ammanicàrsi (first-person singular present mi ammànico, first-person singular past historic mi ammanicài, past participle ammanicàto)
* (intransitive, informal) to be in league (with)

#### Related terms

* ammanicato
# agroecosistemi
## Italian
### Noun

agroecosistemi m
* plural of agroecosistema
# manerismo
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English mannerism (correct Spanish is manierismo).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ma‧ne‧ris‧mo

### Noun

manerismo
* mannerism

## Spanish
### Noun

manerismo m (plural manerismos)
* mannerism
# колядувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

коляда́ (koljadá) +‎ -ува́ти (-uváty). Compare Macedonian коледува (koleduva), Polish kolędować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔlʲɐdʊˈʋate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

колядува́ти • (koljaduváty) impf (perfective поколядува́ти)
* to carol, to sing Christmas carols

#### Derived terms

* наколядува́ти (nakoljaduváty)
* переколядува́ти (perekoljaduváty)
* поколядува́ти (pokoljaduváty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “колядувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “колядувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
# 二十年後又是一條好漢
## Chinese

| | | twenty; 20; twentieth | year | back; behind; rearback; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later | (once) again; also; both... and...(once) again; also; both... and...; again | be; yes; this | one; single; aone; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.) | measure word for long, thin things (i.e. ribbon, river, etc.); a strip; itemmeasure word for long, thin things (i.e. ribbon, river, etc.); a strip; item; article | brave man; true man; herobrave man; true man; hero; outlaw |
| trad. (二十年後又是一條好漢) | trad. (二十年後又是一條好漢) | 二十 | 年 | 後 | 又 | 是 | 一 | 條 | 好漢 |
| simp. (二十年后又是一条好汉) | simp. (二十年后又是一条好汉) | 二十 | 年 | 后 | 又 | 是 | 一 | 条 | 好汉 |
| Literally: “Twenty years later one will become a hero again”. ||||||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): èrshí nián hòu yòu shì yī tiáo hǎohàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄦˋ ㄕˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄡˋ ㄧㄡˋ ㄕˋ ㄧ ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄏㄠˇ ㄏㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: èrshí nián hòu yòu shì yī tiáo hǎohàn [Phonetic: èrshí nián hòu yòu shì yì tiáo hǎohàn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄦˋ ㄕˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄡˋ ㄧㄡˋ ㄕˋ ㄧ ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄏㄠˇ ㄏㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: èrshíh nián hòu yòu shìh yi tiáo hǎohàn
*** Wade–Giles: êrh$^4$-shih$^2$ nien$^2$ hou$^4$ yu$^4$ shih$^4$ i$^1$ tʻiao$^2$ hao$^3$-han$^4$
*** Yale: èr-shŕ nyán hòu yòu shr̀ yī tyáu hǎu-hàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ellshyr nian how yow shyh i tyau haohann
*** Palladius: эрши нянь хоу ю ши и тяо хаохань (erši njanʹ xou ju ši i tjao xaoxanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ joʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹/

### Phrase

二十年後又是一條好漢
* An expression said when one is about to die or get killed to convey their fearlessness or lack of fear towards death.

#### See also

* 十八年後又是一條好漢／十八年后又是一条好汉 (shíbā nián hòu yòu shì yī tiáo hǎohàn)
# 壞人
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huàirén
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄞˋ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): waai$^6$ jan$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fái-ngìn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huàirén
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄞˋ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huàirén
*** Wade–Giles: huai$^4$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: hwài-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huayren
*** Palladius: хуайжэнь (xuajžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯aɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: waai$^6$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: waaih yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: waai$^6$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wai$^6$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /waːi̯²² jɐn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fái-ngìn
*** Hakka Romanization System: fai$^ˋ$ ngin$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fai$^3$ ngin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /fai̯³¹ ŋin¹¹/

### Noun

壞人
* bad person; scoundrel; evildoer; malefactor
    落入壞人之手／落入坏人之手 ― luòrù huàirén zhī shǒu ― to fall into the wrong hands

#### Synonyms

* 兇徒／凶徒 (xiōngtú)
* 壞人子／坏人子 (fai$^5$ ren$^2$ zr) (Xiang)
* 壞分子／坏分子 (huàifènzǐ)
* 壞蛋／坏蛋 (huàidàn) (derogatory)
* 姦人／奸人 (jiānrén)
* 孬人 (mo$^2$ nang$^5$) (Teochew)
* 宄 (guǐ) (literary)
* 惡人／恶人 (èrén)
* 惡徒／恶徒 (ètú)
* 拐家伙 (guai$^3$ jia$^1$ ho) (Xiang)
* 歹人 (dǎirén)
* 歹囝 (Hokkien)
* 歹徒 (dǎitú)
* 海賊／海贼 (hāi-*chĕk) (Eastern Min)
* 衰人 (seoi$^1$ jan$^4$) (Cantonese)
# farcissimo
## Italian
### Verb

farcissimo
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of farcire

### Anagrams

* cifrassimo, cofirmassi
# intramycelial
## English
### Etymology

From intra- +‎ mycelial.

### Adjective

intramycelial (not comparable)
* Within a mycelium
# ammanicante
## Italian
### Participle

ammanicante (plural ammanicanti)
* present participle of ammanicarsi
# отдаляешься
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐdːɐˈlʲæ(j)ɪʂsʲə]

### Verb

отдаля́ешься • (otdaljáješʹsja)
* second-person singular present indicative imperfective of отдаля́ться (otdaljátʹsja)
# manerliche
## Middle English
### Adverb

manerliche
* Alternative form of manerly

### Adjective

manerliche
* Alternative form of manerly
# abscondieran
## Spanish
### Verb

abscondieran
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of absconder
# neuvooisal
## Manx
### Etymology

From neu- +‎ booise +‎ -al.

### Adjective

neuvooisal
* Alternative form of neuwooisal
# contumely
## English
### Etymology

From Old French contumelie, from Latin contumēlia (“insult”), perhaps from com- + tumeō (“swell”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈkɒntjuːməli/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

contumely (countable and uncountable, plural contumelies)
* Offensive and abusive language or behaviour; scorn, insult.
** c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:For who would beare the Whips and Scornes of time, / The Oppressors wrong, the poore mans Contumely, [...]
** 1794, Robert Southey, Wat Tyler. A Dramatic Poem. In Three Acts, London: J[ohn] M‘Creery, […] for Sherwood, Neely, and Jones, […], published 1817, →OCLC, Act I, page 21:Think of the insults, wrongs, and contumelies, / Ye bear from your proud lords—that your hard toil / Manures their fertile fields—you plow the earth, / You sow the corn, you reap the ripen'd harvest,— / They riot on the produce!— [...]
** 1857, Anthony Trollope, Barchester Towers, Volume the Second, →ISBN, page 19:She had been subjected to contumely and cross-questoning and ill-usage through the whole evening.
** 1897, Stanley John Weyman, “The Professor and the Harpy”, in For the Cause:Every one who has ever tried to set the affairs of his neighbors straight for them must be aware that those who pursue this course lay themselves open not only to ingratitude, but to positive contumely.
** 1911, Joseph Conrad, Under Western Eyes‎:Even the comfort of the bottle might conceivably fail him in this supreme crisis. At such an age nothing but a halter could cure the pangs of an unquenchable passion. And, besides, there was the wild exasperation aroused by the unjust aspersions and the contumely of the house, with the maddening impossibility to account for that mysterious thrashing, added to these simple and bitter sorrows.
** 1914, Grace Livingston Hill, The Best Man:What scorn, what contumely, would be his!
** 1953, Sigmund Freud, translated by James Strachey, The Interpretation of Dreams, Avon Books, page 178:If this picture of the two psychical agencies and their relation to the consciousness is accepted, there is a complete analogy in political life to the extraordinary affection which I felt in my dream for my friend R., who was treated with such contumely during the dream's interpretation.
** 1962, Arthur Hailey, chapter 2, in In High Places:ignoring the outcry, Harvey Warrender continued heatedly, 'If this government had been guilty of a breach of law, we would deserve the contumely of the House.'
** 1976, Robert Nye, Falstaff:I could think of no words adequate to the occasion. So I belched. Not out of contumely, you understand. It was a sympathetic belch, a belch of brotherhood.

#### Related terms

* contumacious
* contumaciously
* contumaciousness
* contumacy
* contumelious

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “contumely”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# Caint
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Brythonic *Cantio, from Proto-Celtic *kantos (“corner, rim”). Doublet of camp (“feat, sport”) and siampên (“champagne”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kai̯nt/

### Proper noun

Caint f
* Kent (a county of England)

#### Derived terms

* Caergaint
# обстригаете
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐpstrʲɪˈɡa(j)ɪtʲe]

### Verb

обстрига́ете • (obstrigájete)
* second-person plural present indicative imperfective of обстрига́ть (obstrigátʹ)
# ammanico
## Italian
### Verb

ammanico
* first-person singular present indicative of ammanicarsi

### Anagrams

* ammonica
# отдаляешь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐdːɐˈlʲæ(j)ɪʂ]

### Verb

отдаля́ешь • (otdaljáješʹ)
* second-person singular present indicative imperfective of отдаля́ть (otdaljátʹ)
# manschauvinisternas
## Swedish
### Noun

manschauvinisternas
* definite genitive plural of manschauvinist
# abscondieras
## Spanish
### Verb

abscondieras
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of absconder
# 人身攻擊
## Chinese

| | | personal; the human body | to attack; to assault; to accuseto attack; to assault; to accuse; to charge; to vilify |
| trad. (人身攻擊) | trad. (人身攻擊) | 人身 | 攻擊 |
| simp. (人身攻击) | simp. (人身攻击) | 人身 | 攻击 |
* 人身攻擊

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rénshēn gōngjī, rénshēn gōngjí
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˊ ㄕㄣ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧ, ㄖㄣˊ ㄕㄣ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^4$ san$^1$ gung$^1$ gik$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rénshēn gōngjī
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄕㄣ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rénshen gongji
*** Wade–Giles: jên$^2$-shên$^1$ kung$^1$-chi$^1$
*** Yale: rén-shēn gūng-jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renshen gongji
*** Palladius: жэньшэнь гунцзи (žɛnʹšɛnʹ gunczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐən³⁵ ʂən⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rénshēn gōngjí
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄕㄣ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rénshen gongjí
*** Wade–Giles: jên$^2$-shên$^1$ kung$^1$-chi$^2$
*** Yale: rén-shēn gūng-jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renshen gongjyi
*** Palladius: жэньшэнь гунцзи (žɛnʹšɛnʹ gunczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐən³⁵ ʂən⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^4$ san$^1$ gung$^1$ gik$^1$
*** Yale: yàhn sān gūng gīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^4$ san$^1$ gung$^1$ gik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^4$ sen$^1$ gung$^1$ gig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn²¹ sɐn⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ kɪk̚⁵/

### Noun

人身攻擊
* personal attack