# alenar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin alēnāre, metathesized from Latin anhēlāre. Compare French halener.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ə.ləˈna]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.leˈnaɾ]

### Verb

alenar (first-person singular present aleno, first-person singular preterite alení, past participle alenat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
* to breathe
    Synonym: respirar

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | alenar | alenar | alenar | alenar | alenar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | alenant | alenant | alenant | alenant | alenant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | alenat | alenat | alenada | alenada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | alenats | alenats | alenades | alenades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | aleno | alenes | alena | alenem | aleneu | alenen |
| indicative | imperfect | alenava | alenaves | alenava | alenàvem | alenàveu | alenaven |
| indicative | future | alenaré | alenaràs | alenarà | alenarem | alenareu | alenaran |
| indicative | preterite | alení | alenares | alenà | alenàrem | alenàreu | alenaren |
| indicative | conditional | alenaria | alenaries | alenaria | alenaríem | alenaríeu | alenarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | aleni | alenis | aleni | alenem | aleneu | alenin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | alenés | alenessis | alenés | alenéssim | alenéssiu | alenessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | alena | aleni | alenem | aleneu | alenin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no alenis | no aleni | no alenem | no aleneu | no alenin |

#### Related terms

* alè

### Further reading

* “alenar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “alenar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “alenar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “alenar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Occitan
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Occitan alenar, from Early Medieval Latin alēnāre, metathesized from Latin anhēlāre. Compare French halener.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

alenar
* to breathe
    Synonym: respirar

#### Conjugation

| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | alenar | alenar | alenar | aver alenat | aver alenat | aver alenat |
| gerund | gerund | alenant | alenant | alenant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | alenat | alenat | alenat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | aleni | alenas | alena | alenam | alenatz | alenan |
| indicative | imperfect | alenavi | alenavas | alenava | alenàvem | alenàvetz | alenavan |
| indicative | preterite | alenèri | alenères | alenèt | alenèrem | alenèretz | alenèron |
| indicative | future | alenarai | alenaràs | alenarà | alenarem | alenaretz | alenaràn |
| indicative | conditional | alenariái | alenariás | alenariá | alenariam | alenariatz | alenarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | alenèra | alenèras | alenèra | aleneram | aleneratz | alenèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | alene | alenes | alene | alenem | alenetz | alenen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | alenèssi | alenèsses | alenèsse | alenèssem | alenèssetz | alenèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | alena | | alenem | alenatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | alenar | alenar | alenar | aver alenat | aver alenat | aver alenat |
| gerund | gerund | alenant | alenant | alenant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | alenat | alenat | alenat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | alene | alenes | alena | alenam | alenatz | alenon |
| indicative | imperfect | alenave | alenaves | alenava | alenaviam | alenaviatz | alenavon |
| indicative | preterite | alenere | aleneres | alenet | alenem | alenetz | aleneron |
| indicative | future | alenarai | alenaràs | alenará | alenarem | alenaretz | alenarán |
| indicative | conditional | alenariá | alenariás | alenariá | alenariam | alenariatz | alenarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | alenèra | alenèras | alenèra | aleneram | aleneratz | alenèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | alene | alenes | alene | alenassiam | alenassiatz | alenon |
| subjunctive | imperfect | alenesse | alenesses | alenesse | alenessiam | alenessiatz | alenesson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | alena | | alenassiam | alenatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | alenar | alenar | alenar | aver alenat | aver alenat | aver alenat |
| gerund | gerund | alenant | alenant | alenant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | alenat | alenat | alenat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | aleni | alenas | alena | alenam | alenatz | alenan |
| indicative | imperfect | alenavi | alenavas | alenava | alenàvam | alenàvatz | alenavan |
| indicative | preterite | alenèi | alenès | alenè | alenèm | alenètz | alenèn |
| indicative | future | alenarèi | alenaràs | alenarà | alenaram | alenaratz | alenaràn |
| indicative | conditional | alenarí | alenarés | alenaré | alenarem | alenaretz | alenarén |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | alenèra | alenèras | alenèra | aleneram | aleneratz | alenèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | aleni | alenes | alene | alenem | alenetz | alenen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | alenèssi | alenèsses | alenèsse | alenèssem | alenèssetz | alenèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | alena | | alenem | alenatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | alenar | alenar | alenar | aver alenat | aver alenat | aver alenat |
| gerund | gerund | alenant | alenant | alenant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | alenat | alenat | alenat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | alene | alenas | alena | alenam | alenatz | alenan |
| indicative | imperfect | alenava | alenavas | alenava | alenàvam | alenàvatz | alenavan |
| indicative | preterite | alenei | aleneras | alenet | alenèram | alenèratz | aleneran |
| indicative | future | alenarai | alenaràs | alenará | alenarem | alenaretz | alenarán |
| indicative | conditional | alenariá | alenariàs | alenariá | alenariam | alenariatz | alenarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | alenèra | alenèras | alenèra | aleneram | aleneratz | alenèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | alene | alenes | alene | alenem | alenetz | alenen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | alenèsse | alenèsses | alenèsse | alenèssem | alenèssetz | alenèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | alena | | alenem | alenatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | alenar | alenar | alenar | aver alenat | aver alenat | aver alenat |
| gerund | gerund | alenant | alenant | alenant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | alenat | alenat | alenat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | alene | alenes | alena | alenam | alenatz | alenan |
| indicative | imperfect | alenavi | alenavas | alenava | alenàvem | alenàvetz | alenavan |
| indicative | preterite | alenère | alenères | alenèt | aleneriam | aleneriatz | alenèron |
| indicative | future | alenarai | alenaràs | alenarà | alenarem | alenaretz | alenaràn |
| indicative | conditional | alenariáu | alenariás | alenariá | alenariam | alenariatz | alenarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | alenèra | alenèras | alenèra | aleneram | aleneratz | alenèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | alene | alenes | alene | alenem | alenetz | alenan |
| subjunctive | imperfect | alenèsse | alenèsses | alenèsse | alenessiam | alenessiatz | alenèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | alena | | alenem | alenatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |

#### Related terms

* alen