# 通瓜
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Putian, Pouseng Ping'ing): torng$^1$ gua$^1$
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: torng$^1$ gua$^1$ [Phonetic: torng$^5$ ngua$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɒŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ $^{(k-)}$ŋua⁵³³/

### Noun

通瓜
* (Putian Puxian Min) pumpkin; winter squash (plant of the genus Cucurbita or its fruit)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 南瓜 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 南瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 倭瓜, 老倭瓜, 北瓜, 南瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 南瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 倭瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 倭瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 倭瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 倭瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 倭瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 倭瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 南瓜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 南瓜, 倭瓜, 北瓜 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 芋瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 南瓜, 倭瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 北瓜, 倭瓜, 六水瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong (Ronghe) | 南瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 南瓜, 倭瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 倭瓜, 南瓜, 番瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 南瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 南瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 南瓜, 倭瓜 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 倭瓜, 麵瓜 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 倭瓜, 葫蘆 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 南瓜 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 倭瓜, 南瓜 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Jimsar | 倭瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 南瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 南瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 南瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 南瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 南瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 南瓜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 北瓜, 老北瓜, 南瓜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 番瓜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 番瓜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 南瓜 |
| Mandarin | Nanping (Yanping) | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 番瓜, 南瓜, 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 番瓜, 南瓜, 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 番瓜, 南瓜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 番瓜, 紅瓜, 甜瓜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 番瓜, 南瓜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 南瓜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 棚瓜 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 南瓜, 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 針瓜 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 砧瓜 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 砧瓜 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 盒瓜 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 盒瓜 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 盒瓜 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 番瓜, 南瓜 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 番瓜, 南瓜 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 甜瓜 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 番蒲 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 南瓜 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 番蒲 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 南瓜 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 南瓜 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 金瓜, 節瓜 small |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Xinpo) | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 金瓜, 南瓜 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 南瓜 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 金瓜, 四月菜 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 金瓜, 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 南瓜 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 北瓜 |
| Gan | Pengze | 北瓜 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 南瓜 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 冬瓜, 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 冬瓜 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Zengcheng (Zhengguo) | 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 番瓜 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 冬瓜 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 冬瓜 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 番瓜, 弓瓜 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 弓瓜 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 番瓠 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 番瓜 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 番瓜 |
| Hakka | Changting | 番瓠 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 番瓠 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 番瓠 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 番瓠 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 番瓠, 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 斑瓠 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 番瓠 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 番瓠 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 番瓜, 黃瓜, 黃瓠 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 番瓜, 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 黃瓠, 番瓜 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 黃瓜 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 黃瓠, 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 南瓜 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 黃瓠 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 南瓜, 北瓜 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 南瓜, 番瓜 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 南瓜 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 南瓜 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 倭瓜 |
| Jin | Linhe | 倭瓜 |
| Jin | Jining | 倭瓜 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 番瓜 |
| Jin | Baotou | 倭瓜 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 倭瓜 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 麵瓜 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 金瓜 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 金瓠 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 金瓜 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 南瓜 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 南瓜 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 金瓜 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 金瓜, 南瓜 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 金瓜 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 金瓜 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 金匏 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 金匏 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 金匏 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 金匏 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 金瓜 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 金匏 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 金瓜 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 冬瓜, 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 匏, 冬瓜 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 冬瓜 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 匏 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 番匏 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 烏匏 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 番匏 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 南瓜 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Pingtian) | 南瓜 |
| Southern Min | Guiping (Xiaowen) | 南瓜, 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Guilin (Biyange) | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 番瓜 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 番瓜, 南瓜, 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 番瓜 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 番瓜 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 南瓜 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | labu |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 南瓜, 盒瓜 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 南瓜 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 通瓜, 金瓜, 南瓜 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 匏 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 番瓜, 南瓜 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 金瓜, 南瓜 |
| Southern Pinghua | Binyang | 南瓜 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 金瓜 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 金瓠 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 金瓜 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 番瓠 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 番瓠 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 金瓜 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 金瓠 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 金瓜 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 金瓜 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 金瓜 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 金瓜 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 金瓜 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 黃瓜 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 南瓜, 飯瓜 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 番瓜 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 南瓜 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 南瓜 |
| Wu | Danyang | 番瓜 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 南瓜 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 飯瓜, 南瓜 |
| Wu | Linhai | 金瓜 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 金瓜 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 金瓜 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 花蒲 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 南瓜, 北瓜 suburbs |
| Xiang | Loudi | 南瓜 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 番瓜, 南瓜 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 南瓜 |

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “通瓜”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 544.