# 壝

| 壝 | U+58DD, &#22749; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58DD |
| ← 壜 [U+58DC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 壞 → [U+58DE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

壝 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 土卜中金 (GYLC), four-corner 4513$_8$, composition ⿰土遺)
* a mound, an embankment
* the earthen altar to the god of the soil

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 242, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5589
* Dae Jaweon: page 481, character 26
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 497, character 18
* Unihan data for U+58DD

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 藬 | *l'uːl |
| 僓 | *l̥ʰuːlʔ, *ɡluːds |
| 頹 | *l'uːl |
| 穨 | *l'uːl |
| 蘈 | *l'uːl |
| 隤 | *l'uːl |
| 墤 | *l'uːl, *kʰruːds |
| 尵 | *l'uːl, *r'uːl |
| 蹪 | *l'uːl |
| 瀢 | *l'uːlʔ, *lulʔ |
| 鞼 | *kluːl, *ɡruls |
| 膭 | *kluːl, *ɡluːls |
| 憒 | *kluːds |
| 靧 | *ɡluːds |
| 潰 | *ɡluːls |
| 繢 | *ɡluːds |
| 嬇 | *ɡluːds, *kʰruːds |
| 殨 | *ɡluːds |
| 闠 | *ɡluːds |
| 簣 | *kʰruːds, *ɡruds |
| 嘳 | *kʰruːds, *kʰruds |
| 蕢 | *kʰruːds, *ɡruds |
| 聵 | *ŋɡruːds |
| 樻 | *kʰruds, *ɡruds |
| 䙡 | *kʰruds, *kʰluds |
| 匱 | *ɡruds |
| 臾 | *ɡruds, *lo |
| 饋 | *ɡruls |
| 櫃 | *ɡruds |
| 遺 | *lul, *luls |
| 壝 | *lul, *lulʔ |
| 瞶 | *luls, *kluls |
| 貴 | *kluds |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wéi (wei$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^4$ / wai$^5$ / wai$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wéi
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wéi
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^2$
*** Yale: wéi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wei
*** Palladius: вэй (vɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^4$ / wai$^5$ / wai$^2$
*** Yale: wàih / wáih / wái
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^4$ / wai$^5$ / wai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^4$ / wei$^5$ / wei$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯²¹/, /wɐi̯¹³/, /wɐi̯³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: ywij, ywijX
Rime :
| Character | 壝 | 壝 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (16) | 脂 (16) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 以追切 | 以水切 |
| Baxter | ywij | ywijX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiuɪ/ | /jiuɪ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jʷi/ | /jʷi$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /juɪ/ | /juɪ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jwi/ | /jwi$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ui/ | /ui$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /jwi/ | /jwi$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /wi/ | /wi$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wéi | wěi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wai$^4$ | wai$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ](r)uj/
    (Zhengzhang): /*lul/, /*lulʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 壝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | wéi |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ywij › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɢ](r)uj/ |
| English | low wall |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 壝 | 壝 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 4742 | 4743 |
| Phonetic component | 貴 | 貴 |
| Rime group | 微 | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 惟 | 唯 |
| Old Chinese | /*lul/ | /*lulʔ/ |

### Definitions

壝
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 89

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): い (i)、た (ta)
* Kun: だん (dan)、らち (rachi)

## Korean
### Hanja

壝 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.