# 泥塵
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): nai$^4$ can$^4$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): nai$^2$ cen$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nai$^4$ can$^4$
*** Yale: nàih chàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nai$^4$ tsan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nei$^4$ cen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɐi̯²¹ t͡sʰɐn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:
*** Hakka Romanization System:
*** Hagfa Pinyim: $^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: nai$^2$ cen$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /naɪ¹¹ t͡sʰən¹¹/

### Noun

泥塵
* (Cantonese, Hakka) dust

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 塵, 埃, 塵埃, 坌, 塕, 坱 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 灰塵, 灰土, 塵土, 塵埃 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 塵土, 土, 灰 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 灰塵, 塵埃, 塵土 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 𡋯土 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 灰, 土 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 灰土, 灰, 塵土 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 灰塵, 灰土 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 灰塵, 灰, 灰土, 塵搭灰 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 灰塵, 灰, 塵土 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 灰, 土 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 灰塵, 塵土, 𡋯土 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 灰塵, 塵土 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 塵土 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 塵 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 灰, 塵土, 土 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 堂土 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 塵土 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 灰, 𡋯土 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 𡋯土, 土, 灰 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 灰, 塵 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 灰, 𡋯土 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 灰 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 灰, 𡋯土, 土 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 灰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 灰塵, 塵土 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 灰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 𡋯土 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 土 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 塵土 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 灰塵, 灰, 塵土 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 灰塵, 灰, 塵土 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 灰塵, 灰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 灰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 灰, 塵土 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 塵土, 土, 灰, 灰塵, 灰纖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 灰, 𡋯土 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 塵土, 灰塵 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 灰, 𡋯土, 土 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 灰塵, 灰 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 灰塵, 塵灰, 灰 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 灰, 灰土, 塵土, 土 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 灰塵, 塵土 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 灰塵 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 灰, 灰灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 灰塵, 灰, 灰灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 灰塵, 灰, 灰灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 灰塵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 灰塵, 灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 灰塵, 灰, 灰灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 灰, 揚塵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 灰, 灰塵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 灰塵, 灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 灰塵, 灰, 土 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 灰灰, 灰, 灰塵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 灰塵, 灰灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 塵灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 塵灰, 灰, 土, 灰灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 灰塵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin (Lingui) | 灰塵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 灰塵, 灰, 塳塵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou (Luorong) | 灰塵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 灰塵, 煙塵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 灰塵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 灰塵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 灰 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 灰塵, 灰, 堂灰 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 灰塵, 灰 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 堂灰, 灰 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 堂灰, 灰 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 沙灰 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 堂灰, 屯灰, 灰 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 灰 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 灰 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 灰塵, 灰 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 塵, 灰塵, 煙塵, 泥塵, 沙塵, 塳塵 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 塵, 灰塵, 灰, 塵埃, 沙塵 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 灰塵, 泥塵 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 灰塵, 煙塵 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 泥塵 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 泥塵 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 煙塵 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 塵 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 灰塵, 沙塵 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 塵灰, 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 塵灰 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 塵灰 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 泥塵 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 塳塵 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 灰塵, 塵埃 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 煙塵 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 灰塵, 煙塵 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 灰塵, 煙塵 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 灰塵, 煙塵 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 煙塵 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 灰塵, 煙塵 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 煙塵, 塵土, 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 灰塵, 蚊塵 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Mule) | 蚊塵 |
| Cantonese | Pingnan | 蚊塵 |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 塳塵 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Gangcheng) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Nanjiang) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Pingdong) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Pubei | 煙塵 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 泥塵 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 煙塵 |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Hengzhou | 蚊塵 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 煙塵 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 塵灰, 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Bangkok (Guangfu) | 灰塵 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 灰 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 灰 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 灰, 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 塵灰, 泥塵 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Dabu (Xihe) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 塵灰, 煙塵, 泥塵, 沙塵 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 泥塵 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 灰塵, 泥塵 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 塵, 塵灰, 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 泥塵 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 塳 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 揚塵 |
| Hakka | Changting | 塵灰, 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Yongding) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Gaobei, Yongding) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Hukeng, Yongding) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Peitian) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Juxi) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Zhongbao) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Laiyuan) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 塵灰, 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Qingliu | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 灰 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 塵灰, 塕塵 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 泥粉 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 泥塵 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 煙塵 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 塳塵 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 塳塵 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 煙塵 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 泥塵, 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 煙塵 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 塵煙 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 塳塵 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 泥煙 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 塵煙 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Tang'an) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Mashan (Pianlian) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 塵灰, 泥塵 |
| Hakka | Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Meixian) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Fengshun) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Jiexi) | 塵灰, 泥粉 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 灰 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 灰塵, 灰 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 塵土, 土 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 灰, 塵土 |
| Jin | Datong | 灰塵, 塵土 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 塵土, 灰塵 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 灰塵, 塵土 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 塵灰, 灰 |
| Jin | Linhe | 灰塵, 灰, 土 |
| Jin | Jining | 灰塵 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 灰塵 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 塵土, 土 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 灰土, 灰 |
| Jin | Handan | 灰塵 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 灰塵, 灰 |
| Jin | Suide | 灰塵, 灰, 土 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 灰塵, 塵灰 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 塵 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 塵, 煙腸苦 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 灰塵 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 塕塵, 塗粉 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 塕塵 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 塕塵 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 塗粉 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 塕塵 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 煙霧 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 塕塵 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 塗粉 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 塕塵 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 塕埃 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 塕塵 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 塗粉, 塕埃, 風飛沙 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 塗粉 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 塗粉 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 塗粉 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 塗粉 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 塗粉 |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 塗粉 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 塗粉 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 塗粉 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 塗沙粉 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 塗沙粉仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 塗沙粉 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 塗沙粉仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 塗粉仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 風飛沙 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 塗粉 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 沙粉 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 塗沙 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 風飛沙 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 塗粉, 塗沙粉, 塕埃, 風飛沙 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 塗粉 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 風飛沙 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 風飛沙 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 塗沙粉 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 塗沙粉 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 塗粉 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 塗粉 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 塕埃 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 灰, 塗粉, 塕埃 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 塗粉, 塕塵 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 灰 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 塗粉, 塕塵 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 塵, 塕塵, 灰塵 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 塗粉, 塕塵 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 塕塵 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 塕塵 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 塕塵, 塗沙粉 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 塗灰 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 塗灰 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 塗粉, 塕塵 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 煙塵 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 塕塵 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 塕塵 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 塕塵 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 煙塵 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 塕塵, 煙塵, 灰塵 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 坌塵, 煙塵, 灰塵 |
| Southern Pinghua | Binyang (Xinqiao) | 蚊塵 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 灰塵 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Chaoyang) | 灰塵 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Zhuyuan) | 灰塵 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Tanxia) | 灰塵 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 煙霧 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 泥粉 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 煙塵 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 擸𢶍 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 擸𢶍粉 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 灰塵 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 泥粉 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 火煤塵 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 火灰粉 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 灰粉 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 煙塵 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 塕塵 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 灰 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 灰塵, 塳塵 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 灰塵, 塳塵 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 灰塵, 塳塵 |
| Wu | Danyang | 灰塵, 灰 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 灰塵, 塳塵 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 塳塵, 塳灰, 灰塵 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 坌塵, 坌塕, 塳塵 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 塕, 塳塵 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 灰 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 灰, 灰塵 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 灰 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 灰塵 |