# 出血
## Chinese

* 出血

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chūxuè, chūxuě, chūxiě
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ ㄒㄩㄝˋ, ㄔㄨ ㄒㄩㄝˇ, ㄔㄨ ㄒㄧㄝˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot$^1$ hyut$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhut-hiet / chhut-hiat
    (Meixian, Guangdong): cud$^5$ hiad$^5$
* Northern Min (KCR): chṳ̆-huăi
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhut-hoeh / chhut-huih
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chūxuè
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄒㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chusyuè
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^1$-hsüeh$^4$
*** Yale: chū-sywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chushiueh
*** Palladius: чусюэ (čusjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chūxuě
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄒㄩㄝˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chusyuě
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^1$-hsüeh$^3$
*** Yale: chū-sywě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chusheue
*** Palladius: чусюэ (čusjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$出血 初雪
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; colloquial in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chūxiě
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄒㄧㄝˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chusiě
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^1$-hsieh$^3$
*** Yale: chū-syě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chushiee
*** Palladius: чусе (čuse)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceot$^1$ hyut$^3$
*** Yale: chēut hyut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet$^7$ hyt$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêd$^1$ hüd$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ hyːt̚³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhut-hiet
*** Hakka Romanization System: cud$^ˋ$ hied$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cud$^5$ hiad$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚² hi̯et̚²/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhut-hiat
*** Hakka Romanization System: cud$^ˋ$ hiad$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cud$^5$ hiad$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚² hi̯at̚²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: cud$^5$ hiad$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚¹ hiat̚¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chṳ̆-huăi
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰy²⁴ xuai²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-hoeh
*** Tâi-lô: tshut-hueh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhuthoeq
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ hueʔ³²/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-huih
*** Tâi-lô: tshut-huih
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhuthuiq
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ huiʔ³²/

### Verb

出⫽血 (verb-object)
* (medicine) to bleed; to haemorrhage
* (figurative, slang) to pay a large amount of money for something
    荷包出血 [Cantonese] ― ho$^4$ baau$^1$ ceot$^1$ hyut$^3$ [Jyutping] ― to have used a lot of money (literally, “(one's) purse is bleeding”)

#### Synonyms

* (to bleed): 流血 (liúxuè)

### Noun

出血
* (medicine) hemorrhage; bleeding

### Derived terms

* 內出血／内出血 (nèichūxuè)
* 出血熱／出血热 (chūxuèrè)
* 出血筒子
* 出血量 (chūxuèliàng)
* 外出血 (wàichūxuè)
* 大出血 (dàchūxuè)
* 大腦出血性中風／大脑出血性中风
* 皮下出血
* 腦出血／脑出血 (nǎochūxuè)
* 顱蓋內出血／颅盖内出血

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 出 | 血 |
| しゅつ > しゅっ Grade: 1 | けつ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

出(しゅっ)血(けつ) • (shukketsu)
* (medicine) hemorrhage, bleeding
* loss in business etc.

#### Synonyms

* (bleeding): 溢血(いっけつ) (ikketsu)

#### Hyponyms

* 内出血(ないしゅっけつ) (naishukketsu, “internal bleeding”)
* 外出血(がいしゅっけつ) (gaishukketsu, “external bleeding”)

### Verb

出(しゅっ)血(けつ)する • (shukketsu suru) intransitive suru (stem 出(しゅっ)血(けつ)し (shukketsu shi), past 出(しゅっ)血(けつ)した (shukketsu shita))
* to hemorrhage, to bleed
* to take a loss

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 出血し | しゅっけつし | shukketsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 出血し | しゅっけつし | shukketsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 出血する | しゅっけつする | shukketsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 出血する | しゅっけつする | shukketsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 出血すれ | しゅっけつすれ | shukketsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 出血せよ¹ 出血しろ² | しゅっけつせよ¹ しゅっけつしろ² | shukketsu seyo¹ shukketsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 出血される | しゅっけつされる | shukketsu sareru |
| Causative | 出血させる 出血さす | しゅっけつさせる しゅっけつさす | shukketsu saseru shukketsu sasu |
| Potential | 出血できる | しゅっけつできる | shukketsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 出血しよう | しゅっけつしよう | shukketsu shiyō |
| Negative | 出血しない | しゅっけつしない | shukketsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 出血せず | しゅっけつせず | shukketsu sezu |
| Formal | 出血します | しゅっけつします | shukketsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 出血した | しゅっけつした | shukketsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 出血して | しゅっけつして | shukketsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 出血すれば | しゅっけつすれば | shukketsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 出 | 血 |

### Noun

出血 • (chulhyeol) (hangeul 출혈)
* hanja form of 출혈 (“hemorrhage, bleeding”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 出 | 血 |

### Verb

出血
* chữ Hán form of xuất huyết (“to bleed”).