# 造船
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zàochuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˋ ㄔㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zou$^6$ syun$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chho-sòn
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chō-chûn / chǒ-chûn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zàochuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˋ ㄔㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zàochuán
*** Wade–Giles: tsao$^4$-chʻuan$^2$
*** Yale: dzàu-chwán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzawchwan
*** Palladius: цзаочуань (czaočuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zou$^6$ syun$^4$
*** Yale: jouh syùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzou$^6$ syn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zou$^6$ xun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sou̯²² syːn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chho-sòn
*** Hakka Romanization System: co son$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: co$^4$ son$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰo⁵⁵ son¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chō-chûn
*** Tâi-lô: tsō-tsûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zoixzuun
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ t͡sun²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡so²²⁻²¹ t͡sun²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡so³³⁻¹¹ t͡sun²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡so²²⁻²¹ t͡sun¹³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chǒ-chûn
*** Tâi-lô: tsǒ-tsûn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡so²² t͡sun²⁴/

### Verb

造⫽船 (verb-object) (intransitive)
* to build a ship

#### Derived terms

* 造船廠／造船厂 (zàochuánchǎng)
* 造船所

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 造 | 船 |
| ぞう Grade: 5 | せん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

Middle Chinese 造船

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぞーせん [zòóséń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡zo̞ːsẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

造(ぞう)船(せん) • (zōsen)
* shipbuilding

### Verb

造(ぞう)船(せん)する • (zōsen suru) suru (stem 造(ぞう)船(せん)し (zōsen shi), past 造(ぞう)船(せん)した (zōsen shita))
* to build a ship

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 造船し | ぞうせんし | zōsen shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 造船し | ぞうせんし | zōsen shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 造船する | ぞうせんする | zōsen suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 造船する | ぞうせんする | zōsen suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 造船すれ | ぞうせんすれ | zōsen sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 造船せよ¹ 造船しろ² | ぞうせんせよ¹ ぞうせんしろ² | zōsen seyo¹ zōsen shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 造船される | ぞうせんされる | zōsen sareru |
| Causative | 造船させる 造船さす | ぞうせんさせる ぞうせんさす | zōsen saseru zōsen sasu |
| Potential | 造船できる | ぞうせんできる | zōsen dekiru |
| Volitional | 造船しよう | ぞうせんしよう | zōsen shiyō |
| Negative | 造船しない | ぞうせんしない | zōsen shinai |
| Negative continuative | 造船せず | ぞうせんせず | zōsen sezu |
| Formal | 造船します | ぞうせんします | zōsen shimasu |
| Perfective | 造船した | ぞうせんした | zōsen shita |
| Conjunctive | 造船して | ぞうせんして | zōsen shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 造船すれば | ぞうせんすれば | zōsen sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 造 | 船 |

### Noun

造船 • (joseon) (hangeul 조선)
* hanja form of 조선 (“shipbuilding”)