# 鮸

| 鮸 | U+9BB8, &#39864; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9BB8 |
| ← 鮷 [U+9BB7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鮹 → [U+9BB9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鮸 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+7, 18 strokes, cangjie input 弓火弓日山 (NFNAU), four-corner 2731$_6$, composition ⿰魚免)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1470, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46153
* Dae Jaweon: page 2003, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4692, character 10
* Unihan data for U+9BB8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 免 | *mronʔ |
| 娩 | *mronʔ, *mronʔ, *m̥ʰons, *monʔ, *mons, *muns |
| 勉 | *mronʔ |
| 俛 | *mronʔ |
| 鮸 | *mronʔ |
| 冕 | *mronʔ |
| 絻 | *mronʔ, *moːn, *muns |
| 婏 | *m̥ʰos |
| 浼 | *muːlʔ |
| 鞔 | *moːn |
| 悗 | *moːn |
| 嬎 | *m̥ʰons |
| 晚 | *monʔ |
| 挽 | *monʔ |
| 輓 | *monʔ, *mons |
| 脕 | *monʔ, *mons, *muns |
| 莬 | *muns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mronʔ) : semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): miǎn (mian$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): min$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bián
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: miǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: miǎn
*** Wade–Giles: mien$^3$
*** Yale: myǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mean
*** Palladius: мянь (mjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: min$^5$
*** Yale: míhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: min$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: min$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /miːn¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bián
*** Tâi-lô: bián
*** Phofsit Daibuun: biern
*** IPA (Xiamen): /biɛn⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /biɛn⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɛn⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /biɛn⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɛn⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: mjenX
Rime :
| Character | 鮸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (79) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 亡辨切 |
| Baxter | mjenX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mˠiᴇn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /mᵚiɛn$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /miæn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /mian$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /mjɛn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /mĭɛn$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /mi̯ɛn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | miǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | min$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*mronʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鮸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9070 |
| Phonetic component | 免 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 免 |
| Old Chinese | /*mronʔ/ |

### Definitions

鮸
* Mi-iuy croaker fish (Miichthys miiuy)

### Compounds

* 白花鮸／白花𩾃 (“yellow drum fish, Nibea albiflora”)
* 金線鮸／金线𩾃

### References

* FishBase.org
* National Academy for Educational Research

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: めん (men)、まん (man)
* Kan-on: べん (ben)、ばん (ban)
* Kun: にべ (nibe)、いしもち (ishimochi)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 鮸
* にべ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 鮸 – see the following entry. :
| 【にべニベ】 | [noun] 鮸: nibe croaker, honnibe croaker, Nibea mitsukurii |
(This term, 鮸, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 鮸
* ぐち Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 鮸 – see the following entry. :
| 【ぐちグチ】 | [noun] synonym of にべ (nibe), nibe croaker, honnibe croaker, Nibea mitsukurii [noun] silver croaker, white croaker, Pennahia argentata [noun] croaker, drum, drumfish (any of various fish species in the family Sciaenidae) |
(This term, 鮸, is an alternative spelling (rare) of the above term.) :

## Vietnamese
### Han character

鮸: Hán Nôm readings: miễn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation