# 提議
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tíyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˊ ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tai$^4$ ji$^5$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thì-ngi
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thê-gī / thê-gî
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tíyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˊ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tíyì
*** Wade–Giles: tʻi$^2$-i$^4$
*** Yale: tí-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyiyih
*** Palladius: тии (tii)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi³⁵ i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tai$^4$ ji$^5$
*** Yale: tàih yíh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tai$^4$ ji$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tei$^4$ yi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɐi̯²¹ jiː¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thì-ngi
*** Hakka Romanization System: ti$^ˇ$ ngi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ti$^2$ ngi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰi¹¹ ŋi⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thê-gī
*** Tâi-lô: thê-gī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: te'gi
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰe¹³⁻²² ɡi²²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰe²⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰe²³⁻³³ ɡi³³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰe²⁴⁻²² ɡi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thê-gî
*** Tâi-lô: thê-gî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: te'gii
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰe²³⁻³³ ɡi²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi²⁴/

### Noun

提議
* suggestion; proposal

#### Synonyms

* 主張／主张 (zhǔzhāng)
* 倡議／倡议 (chàngyì)
* 建議／建议 (jiànyì)
* 意下 (yìxià) (literary)
* 意思
* 想法
* 意見／意见 (yìjiàn)
* 看法 (kànfǎ)
* 看點／看点 (kàndiǎn)
* 眼光 (yǎnguāng)
* 睇法 (tai$^2$ faat$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 視角／视角 (shìjiǎo)
* 見地／见地 (jiàndì)
* 見解／见解 (jiànjiě)
* 觀點／观点 (guāndiǎn)
* 角度 (jiǎodù)
* 諗法／谂法 (nam$^2$ faat$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 議／议 (yì) (literary, or in compounds)

### Verb

提議
* to suggest; to propose

#### Synonyms

* 介紹／介绍 (jièshào)
* 保舉／保举 (bǎojǔ) (literary, to recommend somebody for a post with one's personal guarantee)
* 保薦／保荐 (bǎojiàn) (literary, to recommend someone for a promotion)
* 建議／建议 (jiànyì)
* 引薦／引荐 (yǐnjiàn)
* 引進／引进 (yǐnjìn)
* 推舉／推举 (tuījǔ)
* 推薦／推荐 (tuījiàn)
* 推選／推选 (tuīxuǎn)
* 舉薦／举荐 (jǔjiàn)
* 薦舉／荐举 (jiànjǔ)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 提 | 議 |
| てい Grade: 5 | ぎ Grade: 4 |
| kan'on | on'yomi |

### Etymology

From Middle Chinese compound 提議 (MC dzye|dej ngjeH, literally “to raise, to lift + to discuss”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) てーぎ [téꜜègì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [te̞ːɡʲi]

### Noun

提(てい)議(ぎ) • (teigi)
* a motion, a proposal, a matter for discussion

### Verb

提(てい)議(ぎ)する • (teigi suru) transitive suru (stem 提(てい)議(ぎ)し (teigi shi), past 提(てい)議(ぎ)した (teigi shita))
* to make a motion about something, to propose something for discussion
    法律改正(ほうりつかいせい)を提議(ていぎ)する
       hōritsu kaisei o teigi suru
       to propose a revision to a law, to make a motion to revise a law

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 提議し | ていぎし | teigi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 提議し | ていぎし | teigi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 提議する | ていぎする | teigi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 提議する | ていぎする | teigi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 提議すれ | ていぎすれ | teigi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 提議せよ¹ 提議しろ² | ていぎせよ¹ ていぎしろ² | teigi seyo¹ teigi shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 提議される | ていぎされる | teigi sareru |
| Causative | 提議させる 提議さす | ていぎさせる ていぎさす | teigi saseru teigi sasu |
| Potential | 提議できる | ていぎできる | teigi dekiru |
| Volitional | 提議しよう | ていぎしよう | teigi shiyō |
| Negative | 提議しない | ていぎしない | teigi shinai |
| Negative continuative | 提議せず | ていぎせず | teigi sezu |
| Formal | 提議します | ていぎします | teigi shimasu |
| Perfective | 提議した | ていぎした | teigi shita |
| Conjunctive | 提議して | ていぎして | teigi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 提議すれば | ていぎすれば | teigi sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
   * Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 提 | 議 |

### Noun

提議 • (je'ui) (hangeul 제의)
* hanja form of 제의 (“proposal; suggestion”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 提 | 議 |

### Verb

提議
* chữ Hán form of đề nghị (“to propose; to suggest”).