# 屰

| 屰 | U+5C70, &#23664; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C70 |
| ← 屯 [U+5C6F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 山 → [U+5C71] |

## Translingual
### Han character

屰 (Kangxi radical 45, 屮+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 廿山 (TU), composition ⿱䒑屮)
* disobedient

#### Derived characters

* 𠱘, 𣍮, 逆, 𪜏, 𥑺, 𥿬, 𧊜, 𰴲, 𪟄, 朔, 欮, 𭆯, 𬎫, 𫅦, 𫯷, 𩒕
* 𡴘, 㖾, 𩬸, 𠩋, 𡱞, 㡿, 𦥭, 𪀝, 𤎬, 𦒂, 𩕻

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 305, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7833
* Dae Jaweon: page 603, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1021, character 9
* Unihan data for U+5C70

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 屰 :
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
| | Old Chinese |
| 斥 | *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ |
| 訴 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 泝 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 愬 | *sŋaːɡs, *sŋreːɡ |
| 遡 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 塑 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 溯 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 遻 | *ŋaːɡs |
| 柝 | *tŋ̊ʰaːɡ |
| 鶚 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 諤 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 齶 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鍔 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 遌 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 崿 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 偔 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 堮 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 湂 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鱷 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 噩 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 咢 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鑩 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鄂 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鰐 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 萼 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 愕 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 顎 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 朔 | *sŋraːɡ |
| 槊 | *sraːwɢ |
| 蒴 | *sraːwɢ |
| 坼 | *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ |
| 拆 | *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ |
| 逆 | *ŋraɡ |
| 屰 | *ŋraɡ |
| 縌 | *ŋraɡ |
| 蝷 | *reːɡ |
Pictogram (象形) – an upside down human figure (大 inverted) – opposite, backwards, opposing. In the small script version, a horizontal stroke was added perhaps to emphasize the fact that the man is upside down. Original form of 逆.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nì (ni$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jik$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nì
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nì
*** Wade–Giles: ni$^4$
*** Yale: nì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nih
*** Palladius: ни (ni)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jik$^6$
*** Yale: yihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪk̚²/
* Middle Chinese: ngjaek
Rime :
| Character | 屰 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 陌 (115) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 宜戟切 |
| Baxter | ngjaek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋˠiæk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋᵚiak̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋiak̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋiajk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋiɐk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋĭɐk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ŋiɐk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jik$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋrak/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋraɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 屰 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | nì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ngjæk › |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋrak/ |
| English | go against |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 屰 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9475 |
| Phonetic component | 屰 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 逆 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋraɡ/ |

### Definitions

屰
* Original form of 逆 (nì, “to go against”).

#### References

* “屰”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 98

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* disobedient

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): げき (geki)、ぎゃく (gyaku)、はく (haku)、ひやく (hiyaku)
* Kun: さからう (sakarau)

## Korean
### Hanja

屰 • (yeok) (hangeul 역, revised yeok, McCune–Reischauer yŏk, Yale yek)
* counteract