# 轡

| 轡 | U+8F61, &#36705; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F61 |
| ← 轠 [U+8F60] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 轢 → [U+8F62] |

## Translingual
### Han character

轡 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+15, 22 strokes, cangjie input 女火口 (VFR), four-corner 2260$_9$, composition ⿱𦆕口)

#### Derived characters

* 𨏯

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1249, character 37
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38587
* Dae Jaweon: page 1728, character 28
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3561, character 9
* Unihan data for U+8F61

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 絲 (“rope”) + 軎 (“carriage part”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pèi (pei$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bei$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pì
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$phi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pèi
*** Wade–Giles: pʻei$^4$
*** Yale: pèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pey
*** Palladius: пэй (pɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bei$^3$
*** Yale: bei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: béi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pei̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pì
*** Tâi-lô: pì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pi²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$phi
*** MiniDict: phi$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$phi
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pʰi³⁴/
* Middle Chinese: pijH
Rime :
| Character | 轡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (17) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 兵媚切 |
| Baxter | pijH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pˠiɪ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pᵚi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piɪ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pji$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /pji$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /pi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bei$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*pr[i][t]-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*prɯds/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 轡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | pèi |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ pij$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*pr[i][t]-s/ |
| English | reins |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 轡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9656 |
| Phonetic component | 轡 |
| Rime group | 隊 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 祕 |
| Old Chinese | /*prɯds/ |

### Definitions

轡
* bridle of horse
* reins

#### Compounds

* 並轡／并辔
* 奉轡／奉辔
* 按轡／按辔
* 攬轡／揽辔
* 攬轡澄清／揽辔澄清
* 紆轡／纡辔
* 絕轡／绝辔
* 聯轡／联辔 (liánpèi)
* 詭銜竊轡／诡衔窃辔
* 轡勒／辔勒
* 轡銜／辔衔
* 轡頭／辔头 (pèitóu)
* 返轡／返辔
* 銜轡／衔辔
* 長轡遠御／长辔远御
* 長轡遠馭／长辔远驭
* 鞍轡／鞍辔 (ānpèi)
* 韁轡／缰辔
* 頓轡／顿辔
* 飛轡／飞辔

### References

* “轡”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ひ (hi)
* Kan-on: ひ (hi)
* Kun: くつわ (kutsuwa)、たづな (tazuna)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 轡
* くつわ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
Compound of 口 (kutsu, “mouth”, apophonic form of 口(くち) (kuchi)) +‎ 環 (wa, “ring”)

### Noun

轡(くつわ) • (kutsuwa)
* bit (metal in horse's mouth)
    Synonym: 馬銜 (hami)

#### Derived terms

* 轡虫(クツワムシ) (kutsuwamushi)

## Korean
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pi]
* Phonetic hangul: [비]

### Hanja

Wikisource 轡 (eumhun 고삐 비 (goppi bi))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

轡: Hán Nôm readings: bí
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.