# 肺結核
## Chinese

* 肺結核

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 肺(はい)結(けっ)核(かく) (haikekkaku) (Huang, 2020).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fèijiéhé
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄏㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fai$^3$ git$^3$ hat$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hùi-kiat-hu̍t / hì-kiat-hu̍t / hăi-khé-khá-khuh
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fèijiéhé
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄏㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fèijiéhé
*** Wade–Giles: fei$^4$-chieh$^2$-ho$^2$
*** Yale: fèi-jyé-hé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feyjyeher
*** Palladius: фэйцзехэ (fɛjczexɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /feɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fèijiéhér
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄏㄜˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fèijiéhér
*** Wade–Giles: fei$^4$-chieh$^2$-ho$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: fèi-jyé-hér
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feyjyeher'l
*** Palladius: фэйцзехэр (fɛjczexɛr)
*** Sinological IPA : /feɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ xɤɻ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fai$^3$ git$^3$ hat$^6$
*** Yale: fai git haht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fai$^3$ git$^8$ hat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fei$^3$ gid$^3$ hed$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐi̯³³ kiːt̚³ hɐt̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hùi-kiat-hu̍t
*** Tâi-lô: huì-kiat-hu̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: huie'kiathut
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hui²¹⁻⁵³ kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ hut̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hì-kiat-hu̍t
*** Tâi-lô: hì-kiat-hu̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hie'kiathut
*** IPA (Taipei): /hi¹¹⁻⁵³ kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ hut̚⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hi²¹⁻⁵³ kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ hut̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hi²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ hut̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hăi-khé-khá-khuh
*** Tâi-lô: ha̋i-khé-khá-khuh
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hai³⁵ kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰa⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰuʔ³²/

### Noun

肺結核
* (pathology) pulmonary tuberculosis [from 20th c.]

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 肺結核 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 癆病 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 肺結核, 肺癆病 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 肺結核 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 肺結核兒, 癆病 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 肺結核, 肺癆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 肺結核, 癆病 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 肺結核, 癆病 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 肺結核兒, 肺癆, 肺病, 癆病 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 肺結核, 癆病, 肺癆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 肺結核, 癆病 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 癆病 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 肺結核兒, 癆病 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 肺結核, 癆病 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 肺結核兒, 肺病, 癆病 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 癆病 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 肺結核, 癆病 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 肺結核兒, 癆病 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 肺病, 癆病 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 肺結核兒, 癆病 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 肺結核兒, 癆病 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 肺結核兒, 癆病 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 癆病 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 肺結核兒, 癆病 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 癆病, 癆氣 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 肺結核兒, 癆病 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 肺結核兒, 癆病 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 肺結核兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 癆病, 肺癆, 肺病, 細病兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 肺結核兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 肺病, 肺癆, 癆病 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 肺結核, 瞎瞎子病, 癆病 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 癆病 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 肺結核, 癆病 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 癆病 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 癆病 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 癆病 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 肺病, 癆病 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 肺結核, 癆病, 肺病 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 肺結核, 癆病, 癆傷 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 肺病, 肺癆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 癆病, 乾病 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 肺結核兒, 癆病 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 肺結核, 肺癆 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 肺結核, 癆病 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 肺結核, 癆病, 乾血癆, 乾幹症 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 肺結核, 癆病, 癆症 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 肺癆 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 肺結核, 癆病, 乾血癆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 肺結核, 肺病, 癆病 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 肺結核, 癆病 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 癆病 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 肺病, 癆病 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 肺結核, 癆病, 肺病 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 肺結核, 肺癆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 肺結核, 癆病 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 結核病, 癆病 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 肺病, 癆病 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 肺結核, 癆病 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 肺結核, 痰火病, 火病 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 癆病, 乾癆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 肺結核 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 乾癆病 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 癆病 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 癆病 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 癆病 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 肺結核, 癆病 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 肺結核 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 癆病 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 肺結核, 癆病, 肺癆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 肺結核, 癆病 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 肺結核, 癆病 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 癆病, 肺癆, 肺病 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 肺病 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 肺結核, 癆病 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 肺病, 癆病 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 肺結核, 肺病癆 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 肺結核, 癆病 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 肺結核 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 肺結核, 肺病, 癆病 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 肺癆 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 肺癆, 肺結核 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 肺癆 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 肺病 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 肺癆 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 肺癆 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 肺癆 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 癆傷 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 肺癆 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 肺癆 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 肺癆 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 肺癆 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 生內傷 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 肺癆 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 肺癆 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 肺癆 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 肺癆 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 肺癆 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 肺癆 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 肺癆, 財主佬病 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 肺癆 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 肺癆 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 內傷 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 肺癆 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 肺癆 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 內傷, 肺癆 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 肺癆, 肺病 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 肺癆 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 肺癆 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 肺癆 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 癆病 |
| Gan | Pengze | 癆病 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 癆病 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 癆病 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 肺癆, 肺癆病 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 肺癆 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 肺癆 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 肺癆 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 肺癆 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 肺癆 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 肺癆病 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 肺癆 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) | 肺結核 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) | 肺結核 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 肺結核 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 肺結核 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 肺結核, 肺癆病 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 肺結核, 肺癆, 癆傷 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 痰火 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 痰火 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 痰火 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 肺結核 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 癆病 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 癆病 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 肺病, 肺癆 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 癆病, 肺癆病, 細症 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 肺結核兒, 癆病 |
| Jin | Datong | 癆病 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 癆病, 癆症 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 肺結核, 癆症 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 肺結核, 癆病 |
| Jin | Linhe | 肺結核兒, 肺癆, 癆症 |
| Jin | Jining | 肺結核 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 肺結核兒, 癆病 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 肺結核兒, 癆病 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 肺結核兒, 癆疾 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 肺結核, 肺病 |
| Jin | Handan | 肺結核 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 肺病, 癆病 |
| Jin | Suide | 肺病, 癆病 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 病癆 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 肺癆病, 癆病, 𱱳, 𱱳癆, 𱱳癆病 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 肺癆, 細病 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 肺癆 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 肺癆, 癆傷, 細病 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 嘔紅吐血, 肺癆, 肺結核 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 肺結核 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 嘔紅吐血, 肺癆, 肺結核 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 嘔紅吐血 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 嘔紅, 肺癆, 肺結核 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 肺癆 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 肺癆, 痰癆 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 肺癆, 肺結核 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 肺癆, 肺病 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 肺癆 |
| Southern Min | Nan'ao (Houzhai) | 肺癆 |
| Southern Min | Nan'ao (Yun'ao) | 肺癆 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 肺癆, 痰火 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 肺癆病, 肺癆, 肺病 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 肺癆病 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 陰虛 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 肺癆, 陰虛 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 癆病, 肺癆 |
| Waxiang | Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 癆病 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 肺癆, 癆病 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 癆病 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 肺癆, 癆病 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 肺病, 癆病 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 癆𤷾病, 癆病 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 肺病, 肺癆, 癆病 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 肺病, 野貓迷, 癆病 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 癆病, 血古癆 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 癆病 |

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 肺 | 結 | 核 |
| はい Grade: 6 | けつ > けっ Grade: 4 | かく Grade: S |
| on'yomi |||

### Etymology

肺 (hai, “lung”) +‎ 結核 (kekkaku, “tuberculosis”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はいけっかく [hàíkéꜜkkàkù] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [ha̠ike̞k̚ka̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

肺(はい)結(けっ)核(かく) • (haikekkaku)
* (pathology) pulmonary tuberculosis

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN