# 渣滓
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): zhāzǐ
       (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚ ㄗˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): za$^1$ zi$^3$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa$^1$ zi$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cha-tái / cha-chái / che-chái / chee-chái / che-tái / cha-chír
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhāzǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄚ ㄗˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhazǐh
*** Wade–Giles: cha$^1$-tzŭ$^3$
*** Yale: jā-dž
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jatzyy
*** Palladius: чжацзы (čžaczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: za$^1$ zi$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zaz
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sa⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaa$^1$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: jā jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa$^1$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: za$^1$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha-tái
*** Tâi-lô: tsa-tái
*** Phofsit Daibuun: za'dae
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sa⁴⁴⁻²² tai⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha-chái
*** Tâi-lô: tsa-tsái
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zazae
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sa⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: che-chái
*** Tâi-lô: tse-tsái
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zezae
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡se³³ t͡sai⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chee-chái
*** Tâi-lô: tsee-tsái
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɛ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: che-tái
*** Tâi-lô: tse-tái
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ze'dae
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡se⁴⁴⁻³³ tai⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡se⁴⁴⁻³³ tai⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡se³³ tai⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha-chír
*** Tâi-lô: tsa-tsír
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sa³³ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/
* Middle Chinese: tsrae tsriX
Rime :
| Character | 渣 | 滓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 莊 (18) | 莊 (18) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (98) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | III |
| Fanqie | 側加切 | 阻史切 |
| Baxter | tsrae | tsriX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃˠa/ | /t͡ʃɨ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂᵚa/ | /ʈ͡ʂɨ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃa/ | /t͡ʃie$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂaɨ/ | /ʈ͡ʂɨ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃa/ | /t͡ʃiə$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃa/ | /t͡ʃĭə$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂa/ | /ʈ͡ʂi$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhā | zhǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zaa$^1$ | zi$^2$ |

### Noun

渣滓
* dregs; residue; dross
* (figurative, derogatory) disreputable person; scum
    社會的渣滓／社会的渣滓 ― shèhuì de zhāzǐ ― scums of the society
* (dialectal) garbage; trash; rubbish

#### Synonyms

* (dregs): 渣 (zhā), (Hokkien) 粕 (phoh)
* (disreputable person): 人渣 (rénzhā)
* (garbage):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 垃圾, 廢物, 廢品, 破爛 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 垃圾, 髒土 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 垃圾 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 髒土, 擱扔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 垃圾 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 垃圾 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 髒器, 垃圾 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 惡圾, 髒發 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 惡索 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Qimen (Anling Junhua) | 落索 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 惡瑣 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | ңәсуй |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 落索, 惡索 Hui |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 垃圾 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 渣滓, 渣渣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 渣滓, 垃圾 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 渣渣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 垃圾 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Pingle | 垃圾, 糞草 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 垃圾 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianlin (Langping) | 垃圾 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 糞草, 垃圾 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 糞草 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 垃圾 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 灰, 垃圾 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 髒, 糞草 |
| Mandarin | Fuzhou (Qinjiang, Changle) | 糞草 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 垃圾 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 垃圾 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 垃圾 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 垃圾 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 垃圾 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 垃圾 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 垃圾 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 垃圾 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 垃圾 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 垃圾 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 垃圾 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 垃圾 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 垃圾 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 垃圾 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 垃圾 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 垃圾 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 垃圾 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 垃圾 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 垃圾 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 垃圾 |
| Cantonese | Bangkok (Guangfu) | 垃圾 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 罯屑 |
| Gan | Pengze | 邋遢 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 垃圾 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 刷 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 垃圾 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 垃圾 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 垃圾 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 垃圾 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 垃圾, 地腳 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 垃圾 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 垃圾 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 垃圾 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 垃圾 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 齷齪子 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 垃圾 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 地圾 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 垃圾 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 地圾 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 垃圾 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 垃圾 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 垃圾 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 垃圾 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 垃圾 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Shahe) | 垃圾 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Longtan) | 垃圾 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Lingping) | 垃圾 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 垃圾 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Jiexi) | 垃圾 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 垃圾 |
| Huizhou | Qimen (Anling Minhua) | 垃圾 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 惡圾, 灰渣 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 垃圾 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 垃圾 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 糞掃 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 糞掃 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 糞掃, 霎洗 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 糞掃, 霎洗, 垃圾 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 糞掃, 垃圾 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 垃圾 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 糞掃 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 垃圾仔, 垃儳仔, 糞掃 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 糞掃 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 糞掃 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 糞掃 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 糞掃, 垃圾仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 糞掃 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 糞掃 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 糞掃 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 垃圾仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 垃圾仔, 糞掃 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 糞掃 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 垃圾仔, 糞掃 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 糞掃 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 垃圾仔, 糞掃 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 糞掃 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 糞掃 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 糞掃, 垃圾 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 糞掃 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 糞掃 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 垃圾, 儳飽 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 垃圾, 糞掃 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 糞掃, 垃圾 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 杜糞, 垃圾 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 垃圾 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 垃圾 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 杜糞, 垃圾 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 垃圾 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 垃圾, 糞事 |
| Puxian Min | Fuding (Aoyao) | 圾屑 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 垃圾 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 垃圾 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 垃圾 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 𤎤𡮦 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 垃圾 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 垃圾 |
| Wu | Danyang | 垃圾 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 垃圾 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 垃圾, 臘塞 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 糞掃, 垃圾 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 屑子 |
| Xiang | Xiangxiang | 屑子 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 屑子 |