# 撍

| 撍 | U+648D, &#25741; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-648D |
| ← 撌 [U+648C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 撎 → [U+648E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

撍 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手一山日 (QMUA), composition ⿰扌朁)
* to hold in the hand, to grasp
* to wring

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 453, character 31
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12687
* Dae Jaweon: page 803, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1956, character 1
* Unihan data for U+648D

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zǎn, zān, zēn, xián (zan$^3$, zan$^1$, zen$^1$, xian$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄢˇ, ㄗㄢ, ㄗㄣ, ㄒㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cim$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǎn
*** Wade–Giles: tsan$^3$
*** Yale: dzǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaan
*** Palladius: цзань (czanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sän²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zān
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zan
*** Wade–Giles: tsan$^1$
*** Yale: dzān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzan
*** Palladius: цзань (czanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sän⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zen
*** Wade–Giles: tsên$^1$
*** Yale: dzēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzen
*** Palladius: цзэнь (czɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sən⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xián
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sián
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^2$
*** Yale: syán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyan
*** Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cim$^4$
*** Yale: chìhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsim$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qim$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːm²¹/
* Middle Chinese: tsrim, tsom, tsomX, tsomH
Rime :
| Character | 撍 | 撍 | 撍 | 撍 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 莊 (18) | 精 (13) | 精 (13) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (140) | 覃 (159) | 覃 (159) | 覃 (159) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I | I | I |
| Fanqie | 側吟切 | 作含切 | 子感切 | 作紺切 |
| Baxter | tsrim | tsom | tsomX | tsomH |
| Reconstructions |||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃˠiɪm/ | /t͡sʌm/ | /t͡sʌm$^X$/ | /t͡sʌm$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂᵚim/ | /t͡səm/ | /t͡səm$^X$/ | /t͡səm$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃiem/ | /t͡sɒm/ | /t͡sɒm$^X$/ | /t͡sɒm$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂjim/ | /t͡səm/ | /t͡səm$^X$/ | /t͡səm$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃjəm/ | /t͡sᴀm/ | /t͡sᴀm$^X$/ | /t͡sᴀm$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃĭĕm/ | /t͡sɒm/ | /t͡sɒm$^X$/ | /t͡sɒm$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂi̯əm/ | /t͡săm/ | /t͡săm$^X$/ | /t͡săm$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhēn | zān | zǎn | zàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zam$^1$ | zaam$^1$ | zaam$^2$ | zaam$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsluːm/, /*ʔsluːmʔ/, /*ʔsluːms/, /*ʔsrum/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 撍 | 撍 | 撍 | 撍 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| No. | 6695 | 6697 | 6698 | 6719 |
| Phonetic component | 兓 | 兓 | 兓 | 兓 |
| Rime group | 侵 | 侵 | 侵 | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 簪 | 昝 | 篸 | 旡 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsluːm/ | /*ʔsluːmʔ/ | /*ʔsluːms/ | /*ʔsrum/ |

### Definitions

撍
* (Cantonese) to pull out

## Vietnamese
### Han character

撍: Hán Nôm readings: tròm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation