OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# บานเย็น
## Thai
### Etymology

From บาน (baan, “to bloom”) +‎ เย็น (yen, “evening”), literally “Blooming in the Evening”.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | บานเย็น ɓ ā n e y ˘ n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | บาน-เย็น ɓ ā n – e y ˘ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | baan-yen |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ban-yen |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /baːn˧.jen˧/ |

### Noun

บานเย็น • (baan-yen)
* (botany) four o'clock flower: the flowering plant Mirabilis jalapa of the family Nyctaginaceae.
* the colour of this flower: magenta.

#### See also

Colors in Thai · สี (sǐi) (layout · text) :
| ขาว (kǎao) | เทา (tao) | ดำ (dam) |
| แดง (dɛɛng) | ส้ม (sôm); น้ำตาล (nám-dtaan) | เหลือง (lʉ̌ʉang); ครีม (kriim) |
| เขียว (kǐao) | เขียว (kǐao) | |
| ฟ้า (fáa) | ฟ้า (fáa) | น้ำเงิน (nám-ngən) |
| ม่วง (mûuang); คราม (kraam) | บานเย็น (baan-yen); ม่วง (mûuang) | ชมพู (chom-puu) |
# ครอบคลุม
## Thai
### Etymology

From ครอบ (krɔ̂ɔp) +‎ คลุม (klum).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ครอบคลุม g r ɒ ɓ g l u m |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | คฺรอบ-คฺลุม g ̥ r ɒ ɓ – g ̥ l u m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | krɔ̂ɔp-klum |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khrop-khlum |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰrɔːp̚˥˩.kʰlum˧/ |

### Verb

ครอบคลุม • (krɔ̂ɔp-klum) (abstract noun การครอบคลุม)
* to cover; to include.
# คีตกวี
## Thai
### Etymology

From Sanskrit गीत (gīta) + Sanskrit कवि (kavi).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | คีตกวี g ī t k w ī |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | คี-ตะ-กะ-วี g ī – t a – k a – w ī |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kii-dtà-gà-wii |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khi-ta-ka-wi |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰiː˧.ta˨˩.ka˨˩.wiː˧/ |

### Noun

คีตกวี • (kii-dtà-gà-wii)
* composer
# วัชพืช
## Thai
### Etymology

From Pali vajja (“that which should be abandoned; fault, wrong”) +‎ พืช (pʉ̂ʉt, “plant”).
"Cannabis; marijuana" is the semantic loan from English weed.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | วัชพืช w ạ d͡ʑ b ụ̄ d͡ʑ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | วัด-ชะ-พืด w ạ ɗ – d͡ʑ a – b ụ̄ ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | wát-chá-pʉ̂ʉt |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | wat-cha-phuet |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /wat̚˦˥.t͡ɕʰa˦˥.pʰɯːt̚˥˩/ |

### Noun

วัชพืช • (wát-chá-pʉ̂ʉt)
* (botany) weed: unwanted plant.
* (colloquial, slang) cannabis; marijuana.
# วัดเสมียน
## Thai
### Etymology

From วัด (wát) +‎ เสมียน (sà-mĭian); literally "Samian Temple", referring to Samian Nari Temple (วัดเสมียนนารี wát-sà-mĭian-naa-rii) in Bangkok; intended to mock the English phrase "what's up man?".

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | วัดเสมียน w ạ ɗ e s m ī y n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | วัด-สะ-เหฺมียน w ạ ɗ – s a – e h ̥ m ī y n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | wát-sà-mǐian |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | wat-sa-mian |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /wat̚˦˥.sa˨˩.mia̯n˩˩˦/ |

### Interjection

วัดเสมียน • (wát-sà-mǐian)
* (slang, humorous) used in greetings.
# ගමරාළ
## Sinhalese
### Noun

ගමරාළ • (gamarāḷa)
* farmer, one who works and ploughs the fields.
# 質體醌
## Chinese

* 質體醌

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhìtǐkūn, zhítǐkūn
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄊㄧˇ ㄎㄨㄣ, ㄓˊ ㄊㄧˇ ㄎㄨㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhìtǐkūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄊㄧˇ ㄎㄨㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhtǐkun
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^4$-tʻi$^3$-kʻun$^1$
*** Yale: jr̀-tǐ-kwūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhtiikuen
*** Palladius: чжитикунь (čžitikunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhítǐkūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄊㄧˇ ㄎㄨㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhíhtǐkun
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^2$-tʻi$^3$-kʻun$^1$
*** Yale: jŕ-tǐ-kwūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyrtiikuen
*** Palladius: чжитикунь (čžitikunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

### Noun

質體醌
* (biochemistry) plastoquinone
# 質點
## Chinese

* 質點

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhìdiǎn, zhídiǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄉㄧㄢˇ, ㄓˊ ㄉㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zat$^1$ dim$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$tseq-ti
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhìdiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄉㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhdiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^4$-tien$^3$
*** Yale: jr̀-dyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhdean
*** Palladius: чжидянь (čžidjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhídiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄉㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhíhdiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^2$-tien$^3$
*** Yale: jŕ-dyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyrdean
*** Palladius: чжидянь (čžidjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zat$^1$ dim$^2$
*** Yale: jāt dím
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzat$^7$ dim$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zed$^1$ dim$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐt̚⁵ tiːm³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$tseq-ti
*** MiniDict: tseh$^入$ ti
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$tseq-ti
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡səʔ³³ ti⁴⁴/

### Noun

質點
* (physics) point mass
# ผายลม
## Thai
### Etymology

From ผาย (pǎai, “to expand; to extend; to open; etc”) +‎ ลม (lom, “air; breath; faint; wind; etc”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ผายลม pʰ ā y l m |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ผาย-ลม pʰ ā y – l m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | pǎai-lom |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | phai-lom |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pʰaːj˩˩˦.lom˧/ |

### Noun

ผายลม • (pǎai-lom)
* fart: flatus expelled through the anus.

### Verb

ผายลม • (pǎai-lom) (abstract noun การผายลม)
* to fart.

#### Synonyms

* ตด (dtòt)
# ผัน
## Thai
### Etymology

Possibly from Old Chinese 翻 (OC *pʰan) or 番 (OC *pʰan). Likely a Doublet of ผวน (pǔuan, “to turn around, to reverse”). Cognate with Lao ຜັນ (phan).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ผัน pʰ ạ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | pǎn |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | phan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pʰan˩˩˦/ |

### Verb

ผัน • (pǎn) (abstract noun การผัน)
* (transitive) to change; to alter; to transform
* (transitive, grammar) to inflect

#### Derived terms

* แปรผัน
* ผันผวน
# ruwaards
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ruwaards
* plural of ruwaard
# ruwan-hoda
## Hausa
### Etymology

Literally, "color of face powder".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɽú.wán.hóː.dàː/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [ɽʊ́.wáŋ.hóː.dàː]

### Adjective

ruwan-hōdā̀ (not inflected)
* pink
# ruwalitōk
## Marshallese
### Alternative forms

* ralitōk
* rualitōk
* rwalitōk

### Pronunciation

* (phonetic) IPA: [rˠuwɑːlʲiːdˠɤk], (enunciated) [rˠuwɑ lʲi tˠɤk]
* (phonemic) IPA: /rˠiwæɰlʲijtˠek/
* Bender phonemes: {riwahliytȩk}

### Numeral

ruwalitōk
* eight.

### References

* Marshallese–English Online Dictionary
# การพัฒนา
## Thai
### Etymology

การ (gaan) + พัฒนา (pát-tá-naa).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | การพัฒนา k ā r b ạ ɖʰ n ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กาน-พัด-ทะ-นา k ā n – b ạ ɗ – d a – n ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gaan-pát-tá-naa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kan-phat-tha-na |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kaːn˧.pʰat̚˦˥.tʰa˦˥.naː˧/ |

### Noun

การพัฒนา • (gaan-pát-tá-naa)
* abstract noun of พัฒนา (pát-tá-naa): progress; development
# ruminarere
## Latin
### Verb

rūminārēre
* second-person singular imperfect active subjunctive of rūminor
# ruminareris
## Latin
### Verb

rūminārēris
* second-person singular imperfect active subjunctive of rūminor
# นาโงยะ
## Thai
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 名古屋 (Nagoya)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | นาโงยะ n ā o ŋ y a |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | นา-โง-ยะ n ā – o ŋ – y a |
| Romanization | Paiboon | naa-ngoo-yá |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | na-ngo-ya |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /naː˧.ŋoː˧.jaʔ˦˥/ |

### Proper noun

นาโงยะ • (naa-ngoo-yá)
* Nagoya (the capital city of Aichi Prefecture, Japan)
    นครนาโงยะ
       ná-kɔɔn naa-ngoo-yá
       Nagoya city
# นาโค
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* nāgo (Latin script)
* 𑀦𑀸𑀕𑁄 (Brahmi script)
* नागो (Devanagari script)
* নাগো (Bengali script)
* නාගො (Sinhalese script)
* နာဂေါ or ၼႃၷေႃ (Burmese script)
* ᨶᩣᨣᩮᩤ (Tai Tham script)
* ນາໂຄ (Lao script)
* នាគោ (Khmer script)
* 𑄚𑄂𑄉𑄮 (Chakma script)

### Noun

นาโค
* Thai script form of nāgo, which is nominative singular of นาค (nāga)
* Thai script form of nāgo, which is nominative singular of นาคะ (nāga)
# ประชากร
## Thai
### Etymology

From ประชา (bprà-chaa, “people”) +‎ อากร (aa-gɔɔn, “body, entity, group; origin, source”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ประชากร p r a d͡ʑ ā k r |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ปฺระ-ชา-กอน p ̥ r a – d͡ʑ ā – k ɒ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bprà-chaa-gɔɔn |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | pra-cha-kon |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pra˨˩.t͡ɕʰaː˧.kɔːn˧/ |

### Noun

ประชากร • (bprà-chaa-gɔɔn)
* population: number or body of inhabitants.
* (chiefly literary or poetic) citizens; inhabitants; people.
# 逋逃薮
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 逋逃薮 – see 逋逃藪 (“refuge for fugitives”). (This term is the simplified form of 逋逃藪).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 逌

| 逌 | U+900C, &#36876; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-900C |
| ← 逋 [U+900B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 逍 → [U+900D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

逌 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜卜田尸 (YYWS), four-corner 3130$_6$, composition ⿺辶卣)
* please
* smiling
* complacent

#### Derived characters

* 𨖯 𨗰 𨙃 𦷿

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1257, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38872
* Dae Jaweon: page 1742, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3840, character 5
* Unihan data for U+900C

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yōu (you$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: you
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^1$
*** Yale: yōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iou
*** Palladius: ю (ju)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^4$
*** Yale: yàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯²¹/

### Definitions

逌
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ゆう (yū)、ゆ (yu)
* Kun: ゆるやか (yuruyaka)

## Korean
### Hanja

逌 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 逋峭
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 逋峭 – see 峬峭 (“graceful; fine”). (This term is a variant form of 峬峭).
# ræced
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* reċed, reċyd

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *rakid, a variant of *rakud.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈræ.t͡ʃed/

### Noun

ræċed m or n
* (poetic) building, structure; house, abode, dwelling place
* (poetic) hall; palace
* (poetic) prison

#### Derived terms

* burgræċed
* dēaþræċed
* eorþræċed
* ġimræċed
* hēahræċed
* healræċed
* hlīnræċed
* hornræċed
* ræċedlīċ
* sundræċed
* wīnræċed
# 賽事
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sàishì
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄞˋ ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coi$^3$ si$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sài-sū / sài-sīr
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sai$^3$ se$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sàishì
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄞˋ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sàishìh
*** Wade–Giles: sai$^4$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: sài-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sayshyh
*** Palladius: сайши (sajši)
*** Sinological IPA : /saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coi$^3$ si$^6$
*** Yale: choi sih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi$^3$ si$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: coi$^3$ xi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ siː²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sài-sū
*** Tâi-lô: sài-sū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: saesu
*** IPA (Taipei): /sai¹¹⁻⁵³ su³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sai²¹⁻⁴¹ su³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sai²¹⁻⁵³ su²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sài-sīr
*** Tâi-lô: sài-sīr
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɯ⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sai$^3$ se$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sài sṳ̄
*** Sinological IPA : /sai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sɯ¹¹/

### Noun

賽事
* match; game; contest
# 賽の目
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 賽 | 目 |
| さい Hyōgai | め Grade: 1 |
| jūbakoyomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 采の目 さいの目

### Etymology

賽 (sai, from 賽子 (saikoro, “dice”)) +‎ の (no) +‎ 目 (me)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さいのめ [sàí nó mé] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) さいのめ [sàí nó méꜜ] (Odaka – [4])
* IPA: [sa̠i no̞ me̞]

### Noun

賽(さい)の目(め) • (sai no me)
* (games) a dice pip
# อิสตันบูล
## Thai
### Etymology

From Turkish İstanbul.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | อิสตันบูล ɒ i s t ạ n ɓ ū l |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | อิ๊ส-ตั้น-บูล ɒ i ˊ s – t ạ ˆ n – ɓ ū l |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ís-dtân-buul |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | is-tan-bul |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ʔis˦˥.tan˥˩.buːl˧/ |

### Proper noun

อิสตันบูล • (ís-dtân-buul)
* Istanbul (a city in Turkey)
* Istanbul (a province of Turkey)
# อิสริยาภรณ์
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | อิสริยาภรณ์ ɒ i s r i y ā bʰ r ɳ ʻ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | อิด-สะ-ริ-ยา-พอน ɒ i ɗ – s a – r i – y ā – b ɒ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ìt-sà-rí-yaa-pɔɔn |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | it-sa-ri-ya-phon |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ʔit̚˨˩.sa˨˩.ri˦˥.jaː˧.pʰɔːn˧/ |

### Noun

อิสริยาภรณ์ • (ìt-sà-rí-yaa-pɔɔn)
* order; medal; decoration
# ขี้มูก
## Thai
### Etymology

From ขี้ (kîi) +‎ มูก (mûuk).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ขี้มูก kʰ ī ˆ m ū k |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | คี่-มูก g ī ˋ – m ū k |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kîi-mûuk |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khi-muk |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰiː˥˩.muːk̚˥˩/ |

### Noun

ขี้มูก • (kîi-mûuk)
* snot; mucus; booger.
# ขี้ร้อน
## Thai
### Etymology

From ขี้ (kîi) +‎ ร้อน (rɔ́ɔn).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ขี้ร้อน kʰ ī ˆ r ˆ ɒ n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | คี่-ร้อน g ī ˋ – r ˆ ɒ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kîi-rɔ́ɔn |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khi-ron |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰiː˥˩.rɔːn˦˥/ |

### Adjective

ขี้ร้อน • (kîi-rɔ́ɔn) (abstract noun ความขี้ร้อน)
* sensitive to heat.
# 转送
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 转送 – see 轉送 (“to pass on; to transmit on; to make a present of what one has been given; to regift”). (This term is the simplified form of 轉送).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 转钱空
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 转钱空 – see 轉錢空 (“to circulate; to borrow money”). (This term is the simplified form of 轉錢空).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# มหาเถร
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* มหาเถระ

### Etymology

From Pali mahāthera, from mahā (“great; grand”) + thera (“senior monk”); perhaps via Old Khmer mahāthera, mhāthera, mathera (“senior bhikkhu: title and rank of the monkhood”); equivalent to Thai มหา (má-hǎa, “great; grand”) +‎ เถร (těen, “priest having been ordained for 10 years or more”). Cognate with Modern Khmer មហាថេរ (mɔɔhaathee, “senior monk, especially one who has at least 10 years of seniority”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | มหาเถร m h ā e tʰ r | มหาเถร m h ā e tʰ r |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | มะ-หา-เถน m a – h ā – e tʰ n | [bound form] มะ-หา-เถ-ระ- m a – h ā – e tʰ – r a – |
| Romanization | Paiboon | má-hǎa-těen | má-hǎa-těe-rá- |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ma-ha-then | ma-ha-the-ra- |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ma˦˥.haː˩˩˦.tʰeːn˩˩˦/ | /ma˦˥.haː˩˩˦.tʰeː˩˩˦.ra˦˥./ |

### Noun

มหาเถร • (má-hǎa-těen)
* senior priest.
* chief priest.

#### Usage notes

Historian Winai Phongsiphian (วินัย พงศ์ศรีเพียร) made a suggestion that the present term was once used as an ecclesiastical title for a senior priest having been ordained for 15 years at least, as distinguished from เถร (těen), referring to one that has been ordained for 10 years at least.

#### Derived terms

* มหาเถรสมาคม

#### References

* ↑ Phongsīphīan, Winai. (2011). Čhārưk phǭkhun rām khamhǣng จารึกพ่อขุนรามคำแหง (King Ram Khamhaeng Inscription) (in Thai). Bangkok: Office of the Basic Education Commission. Page 12.
# มหาโพธิ
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* mahābodhi (Latin script)
* 𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀩𑁄𑀥𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* महाबोधि (Devanagari script)
* মহাবোধি (Bengali script)
* මහාබොධි (Sinhalese script)
* မဟာဗောဓိ or မႁႃၿေႃꩪိ (Burmese script)
* มะหาโพธิ (Thai script)
* ᨾᩉᩣᨻᩮᩣᨵᩥ (Tai Tham script)
* ມຫາໂພຘິ or ມະຫາໂພຘິ (Lao script)
* មហាពោធិ (Khmer script)
* 𑄟𑄦𑄂𑄝𑄮𑄙𑄨 (Chakma script)

### Proper noun

มหาโพธิ f
* Thai script form of mahābodhi (“Bo tree”)
** 2005, บุญคิด วัชรศาสตร์, ภาษาเมืองล้านนา [The Language of Mueang Lanna] (overall work in Thai), Chiang Mai: Tharatong Print Shop, →ISBN, page 189:(๗) วนฺทามิ เจติยํ สพฺพํ สพฺพฏฺฐาเนสุ ปติฏฺฐิตา สรีรธาตุ มหาโพธึ พุทฺธรูปํ สกลํ สทา นาคโลเก เทวโลเก พฺรหฺมโลเก ชมฺพูทีเป ลงฺกาทีเป สรีรธาตุโย เกสาธาตุโย อรหนฺตธาตุโย เจติยํ คนฺธกุฏึ จตุราสีติสหสฺเส ธมฺมกฺขนฺเธ สพฺเพสํ ปาตเจติยํ อหํ วนฺทามิ สพฺพโส(7) vandāmi cetiyaṃ sabbaṃ sabbaṭṭhānesu patiṭṭhitā sarīradhātu mahābodhiṃ buddharūpaṃ sakalaṃ sadā nāgaloke devaloke brahmaloke jambūdīpe laṅkādīpe sarīradhātuyo kesādhātuyo arahantadhātuyo cetiyaṃ gandhakuṭiṃ caturāsītisahasse dhammakkhandhe sabbesaṃ pādacetiyaṃ ahaṃ vandāmi sabbasoI always pay homage to every shrine that may stand in any place, the bodily relics, the Bo-tree and all images of the Buddha in the Naga realm, the Deva realm, the Brahma realm, India, and Sri Lanka; I pay homage in every way to the bodily relics, the hair relics, the relics of the arahats, the shrine, the room occupied by the Buddha, the eighty four thousand suttas and all the sacred footprints.

#### Declension
### Proper noun

มหาโพธิ m
* Thai script form of mahābodhi
# 通学生
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 通学生 – see 通學生 (“day pupil; nonresident student”). (This term is the simplified form of 通學生).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 通天河
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Tōngtiān Hé
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄏㄜˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Tōngtiān Hé
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄏㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Tongtian Hé
*** Wade–Giles: Tʻung$^1$-tʻien$^1$ Ho$^2$
*** Yale: Tūng-tyān Hé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tongtian Her
*** Palladius: Тунтянь Хэ (Tuntjanʹ Xɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

### Proper noun

通天河
* Tongtian River
# มรับ
## Urak Lawoi'
### Etymology

Compare Malay eram (“to sit on eggs to hatch them”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mrap/, [mrʌp̚]

### Verb

มรับ (mrap)
* (Sangka-u, Adang) to hatch
# มราฐี
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | มราฐี m r ā ʈʰ ī |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | มะ-รา-ถี m a – r ā – tʰ ī |
| Romanization | Paiboon | má-raa-tǐi |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ma-ra-thi |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ma˦˥.raː˧.tʰiː˩˩˦/ |

### Proper noun

มราฐี • (má-raa-tǐi)
* Marathi language.
# 软磨硬泡
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 软磨硬泡 – see 軟磨硬泡 (“to coax and pester unceasingly; to tiresomely pursue something”). (This term is the simplified form of 軟磨硬泡).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 软科学
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 软科学 – see 軟科學 (“soft science”). (This term is the simplified form of 軟科學).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# runsastuloinen
## Finnish
### Etymology

runsas +‎ tulo +‎ -inen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrunsɑsˌtuloi̯nen/, [ˈruns̠ɑ̝s̠ˌtulo̞i̯ne̞n]
* Rhymes: -uloinen
* Syllabification: run‧sas‧tu‧loi‧nen

### Adjective

runsastuloinen
* high-income

#### Declension

Possessive forms of runsastuloinen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :

### Further reading

* “runsastuloinen”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# รถบรรทุก
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | รถบรรทุก r tʰ ɓ r r d u k |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | รด-บัน-ทุก r ɗ – ɓ ạ n – d u k |
| Romanization | Paiboon | rót-ban-túk |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | rot-ban-thuk |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /rot̚˦˥.ban˧.tʰuk̚˦˥/ |

### Noun

รถบรรทุก • (rót-ban-túk)
* truck.
# ruosteesta
## Finnish
### Noun

ruosteesta
* elative singular of ruoste
# เจ้าประเทศราช
## Thai
### Etymology

เจ้า (jâao) +‎ ประเทศราช (bprà-têet-sà-râat).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เจ้าประเทศราช e t͡ɕ ˆ ā p r a e d ɕ r ā d͡ʑ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | จ้าว-ปฺระ-เทด-สะ-ราด t͡ɕ ˆ ā w – p ̥ r a – e d ɗ – s a – r ā ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | jâao-bprà-têet-sà-râat |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | chao-pra-thet-sa-rat |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕaːw˥˩.pra˨˩.tʰeːt̚˥˩.sa˨˩.raːt̚˥˩/ |

### Noun

เจ้าประเทศราช • (jâao-bprà-têet-sà-râat)
* ruler of vassal state; vassal.
# เจ้าบ่าว
## Thai
### Etymology

From เจ้า (jâao) +‎ บ่าว (bàao)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เจ้าบ่าว e t͡ɕ ˆ ā ɓ ˋ ā w |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เจ้า-บ่าว e t͡ɕ ˆ ā – ɓ ˋ ā w |
| Romanization | Paiboon | jâo-bàao |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | chao-bao |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕaw˥˩.baːw˨˩/ |

### Noun

เจ้าบ่าว • (jâo-bàao) (classifier คน)
* bridegroom.

#### Antonyms

* เจ้าสาว (jâo-sǎao)

#### See also

* เพื่อนเจ้าบ่าว
# ฟยอร์ด
## Thai
### Etymology

From English fjord.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ฟยอร์ด f y ɒ r ʻ ɗ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ฝะ-ย้อด v a – y ˆ ɒ ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | fà-yɔ́ɔt |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | fa-yot |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /fa˨˩.jɔːt̚˦˥/ |

### Noun

ฟยอร์ด • (fà-yɔ́ɔt)
* fjord.
# ฟรังค์
## Thai
### Etymology

Borrowed from French franc.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ฟรังค์ f r ạ ŋ g ʻ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ฟฺรัง f ̥ r ạ ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | frang |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | frang |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /fraŋ˧/ |

### Noun

ฟรังค์ • (frang)
* franc (old French currency)
# 速凍食品
## Chinese

| | | to quick-freeze | food; foodstuff |
| trad. (速凍食品) | trad. (速凍食品) | 速凍 | 食品 |
| simp. (速冻食品) | simp. (速冻食品) | 速冻 | 食品 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sùdòng shípǐn
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄕˊ ㄆㄧㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cuk$^1$ dung$^3$ sik$^6$ ban$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sùdòng shípǐn
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄕˊ ㄆㄧㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sùdòng shíhpǐn
*** Wade–Giles: su$^4$-tung$^4$ shih$^2$-pʻin$^3$
*** Yale: sù-dùng shŕ-pǐn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suhdonq shyrpiin
*** Palladius: судун шипинь (sudun šipinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /su⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cuk$^1$ dung$^3$ sik$^6$ ban$^2$
*** Yale: chūk dung sihk bán
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsuk$^7$ dung$^3$ sik$^9$ ban$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cug$^1$ dung$^3$ xig$^6$ ben$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊk̚⁵ tʊŋ³³ sɪk̚² pɐn³⁵/

### Noun

速凍食品
* frozen food

#### Synonyms

* 急凍食品／急冻食品 (jídòng shípǐn)
* 冷凍食品／冷冻食品 (lěngdòng shípǐn)