# 鳳梨
## Chinese

* 鳳梨 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Ông-lâi (Southern Min)

### Etymology

So named for the similarity between the crown of a pineapple and the tail of a male fenghuang.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): fènglí
       (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥˋ ㄌㄧˊ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фынли (fɨnli, II-I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fung$^6$ lei$^4$ / fung$^6$ lei$^{4-2}$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hōng-lâi / ōng-lâi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fènglí
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˋ ㄌㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fònglí
*** Wade–Giles: fêng$^4$-li$^2$
*** Yale: fèng-lí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenqli
*** Palladius: фэнли (fɛnli)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɤŋ⁵¹ li³⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фынли (fɨnli, II-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /fəŋ⁵¹ li²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fung$^6$ lei$^4$ / fung$^6$ lei$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: fuhng lèih / fuhng léi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fung$^6$ lei$^4$ / fung$^6$ lei$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fung$^6$ léi$^4$ / fung$^6$ léi$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊŋ²² lei̯²¹/, /fʊŋ²² lei̯²¹⁻³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hōng-lâi
*** Tâi-lô: hōng-lâi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoxnglaai
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ³³⁻²¹ lai²³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ōng-lâi
*** Tâi-lô: ōng-lâi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: oxnglaai
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔŋ³³⁻²¹ lai²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/

### Noun

鳳梨
* (now chiefly Taiwan) pineapple [from 17th c.]

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 菠蘿, 鳳梨, 楓梨 rare |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 鳳梨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 菠蘿, 菠蘿蜜 suburbs, 風梨 dated |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 黃梨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 黃梨 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 菠蘿 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 菠蘿 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 菠蘿 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 菠蘿 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 鳳梨, 菠蘿 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 菠蘿 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 菠蘿 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 菠蘿 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 菠蘿 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 菠蘿 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin (Lingui) | 菠蘿 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 菠蘿 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou (Luorong) | 菠蘿 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 菠蘿 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kokang | 打鑼錘 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 菠蘿 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 菠蘿 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 菠蘿, 大籮錘 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 菠蘿 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 菠蘿 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 菠蘿 |
| Mandarin | Nanping (Yanping) | 菠蘿梨 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Taishan (Guanghai) | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Xinpo) | 麻子, 菠蘿麻子 |
| Cantonese | Zhanjiang | 麻子 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 麻子 |
| Cantonese | Wuchuan (Wuyang) | 麻子 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Nanning (Tanka) | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Rongxian | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Jintian) | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Nanjiang) | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Pubei | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 地菠蘿, 番菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 番菠蘿, 菠蘿仔 |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Hengzhou | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 地菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 黃梨 |
| Cantonese | Ipoh (Guangfu) | 黃梨 |
| Cantonese | Sarikei (Xinhui) | 黃梨 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 黃梨 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 地菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Yangon (Taishan) | 菠蘿, 黃梨 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 菠蘿 |
| Cantonese | Bangkok (Guangfu) | 黃梨 |
| Cantonese | Betong (Rongxian) | 黃梨 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 菠蘿 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 菠蘿 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 黃梨, 菠蘿 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 菠蘿 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 菠蘿 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 菠蘿 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 菠蘿 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 菠蘿 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 菠蘿 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 菠蘿 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 菠蘿 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 番梨, 菠蘿 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 菠蘿 |
| Hakka | Pinghe (Jiufeng) | 番梨 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 黃梨 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 黃梨 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 黃梨 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 黃梨 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 黃梨 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 番梨 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 菠蘿 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Tang'an) | 菠蘿 |
| Hakka | Mashan (Pianlian) | 菠蘿 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 黃梨, 菠蘿 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 黃梨 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 黃梨 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 黃梨 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Meixian) | 黃梨 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Fengshun) | 番梨 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Jiexi) | 番梨 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 菠蘿 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 菠蘿 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 菠蘿 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 菠蘿蜜 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 菠蘿 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 菠蘿蜜 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 黃梨 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 黃梨 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 黃梨, 芋梨 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 黃梨 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 黃梨 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 菠蘿 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 黃梨 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 黃梨 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 黃梨, 菠蘿 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 菠蘿 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 黃梨 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 王梨 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 王梨 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 王梨 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 王梨 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 王梨 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 王梨 |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 王梨 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 王梨 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 王梨 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 王梨 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 王梨 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 王梨 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 王梨 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 王梨 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 王梨 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 王梨 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 王梨 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 王梨 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 王梨 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 王梨 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 王梨 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 王梨 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 王梨 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 王梨 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 王梨 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 王梨 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 王梨 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 王梨 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 王梨 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 王梨 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 王梨 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 王梨 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 王梨 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 王梨 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 王梨 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 王梨 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 王梨 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 菠蘿 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Sijie) | 菠蘿 |
| Southern Min | Pingle (Zhoutang) | 菠蘿 |
| Southern Min | Lechang (Tatou) | 菠蘿 |
| Southern Min | Yingde (Yuzui) | 菠蘿 |
| Southern Min | Yunan (Liantan) | 菠蘿 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 番梨 |
| Southern Min | Raoping | 番梨 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 番梨 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 番梨 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 番梨 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 番梨, 菠蘿 |
| Southern Min | Lufeng | 王梨 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 菠蘿 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 紅梨 |
| Southern Min | Chiang Mai (Teochew) | 紅梨 |
| Southern Min | Hat Yai (Teochew) | 紅梨 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 紅梨 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 王梨 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 紅梨, 王梨 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 菠蘿, 櫓蔸籽, 日蔸籽 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 菠蘿, 番簍 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 圓導, 番圓導 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 王梨 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 王梨 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 王梨 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 王梨 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 王梨 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 王梨 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 王梨 |
| Puxian Min | Fuding (Aoyao) | 王梨 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 菠蘿 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 菠蘿 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 菠蘿 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 菠蘿 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Shajing) | 菠蘿 |
| Southern Pinghua | Binyang (Xinqiao) | 菠蘿 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Chaoyang) | 菠蘿 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Zhuyuan) | 菠蘿 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Tanxia) | 菠蘿 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 菠蘿蜜, 菠蘿 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 菠蘿 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 菠蘿 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 菠蘿, 菠蘿蜜 suburbs |
| Wu | Danyang | 菠蘿 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 菠蘿 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 菠蘿 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 菠蘿 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 菠蘿蜜, 菠蘿 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 菠蘿 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 菠蘿 |
| Xiang | Guanyang (Wenshi) | 菠蘿 |

#### Derived terms

* 五彩鳳梨／五彩凤梨 (wǔcǎifènglí)
* 普亞鳳梨／普亚凤梨 (pǔyà fènglí)
* 蝟鳳梨／猬凤梨 (wèifènglí)
* 鳳梨酥／凤梨酥 (fènglísū)
* 鳳梨釋迦／凤梨释迦 (fènglí shìjiā)
* 鳳梨頭，西瓜尾／凤梨头，西瓜尾

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 鳳(ほう)梨(り) (hōri)
* → Korean: 봉리(鳳梨) (bongni)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 鳳 | 梨 |
| ほう Jinmeiyō | り Grade: 4 |
| kan'on | on'yomi |

### Etymology

From written Chinese 鳳梨 (fènglí).
First attested in Japanese in 1876. Apparently the fruit was first cultivated in Japan in 1830, with records from 1845 of the Dutch importing pineapples via Nagasaki.
The reading is the expected Japanese on'yomi (kan'on) for the Chinese spelling. Compare the modern Cantonese reading fung$^6$ lei$^4$, or Min Nan hōng-lâi.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ほーり [hóꜜòrì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ho̞ːɾʲi]

### Noun

鳳(ほう)梨(り) • (hōri)
* [from 1876] (archaic) pineapple, both the fruit and the plant

#### Usage notes

In modern Japanese, the term パイナップル (painappuru) is much more common.

#### Synonyms

* パイナップル (painappuru)

### References

* 1 2 “鳳梨”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ “鳳梨”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* ↑ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ 猪股慶子 (Inomata Keiko), editor (2012 July 10), かしこく選ぶ・おいしく食べる 野菜まるごと事典 (Kashikoku Erabu - Oishiku Taberu - Yasai Marugoto Jiten, “The Complete Vegetable Dictionary - for choosing cleverly and eating deliciously”), 成美堂出版 (Seibidō Shuppan), →ISBN, page 202