# 撏

| 撏 | U+648F, &#25743; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-648F |
| ← 撎 [U+648E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 撐 → [U+6490] |

## Translingual
### Han character

撏 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手尸一戈 (QSMI), four-corner 5704$_6$, composition ⿰扌尋)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 454, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12691
* Dae Jaweon: page 803, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1963, character 7
* Unihan data for U+648F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 襑 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ, *ljum |
| 憳 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ |
| 蕁 | *l'uːm |
| 撏 | *zluːm, *ɦljom, *ljum |
| 燖 | *ljom, *ljum |
| 尋 | *ljum |
| 潯 | *ljum |
| 樳 | *ljum |
| 鄩 | *ljum |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xián, xún (xian$^2$, xun$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˊ, ㄒㄩㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cim$^4$ / cam$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siâm
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xián
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sián
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^2$
*** Yale: syán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyan
*** Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xún
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syún
*** Wade–Giles: hsün$^2$
*** Yale: syún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyun
*** Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕyn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cim$^4$ / cam$^4$
*** Yale: chìhm / chàhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsim$^4$ / tsam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qim$^4$ / cem$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːm²¹/, /t͡sʰɐm²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâm
*** Tâi-lô: siâm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siaam
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siam²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siam²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siam¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siam²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siam²³/
* Middle Chinese: zim, dzom, dzyem
Rime :
| Character | 撏 | 撏 | 撏 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 邪 (17) | 從 (15) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (139) | 覃 (159) | 鹽 (153) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I | III |
| Fanqie | 徐林切 | 昨含切 | 視占切 |
| Baxter | zim | dzom | dzyem |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ziɪm/ | /d͡zʌm/ | /d͡ʑiᴇm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /zim/ | /d͡zəm/ | /d͡ʑiɛm/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /zjem/ | /d͡zɒm/ | /d͡ʑjæm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /zim/ | /d͡zəm/ | /d͡ʑiam/ |
| Li Rong | /ziəm/ | /d͡zᴀm/ | /ʑiɛm/ |
| Wang Li | /zĭĕm/ | /d͡zɒm/ | /ʑĭɛm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /zi̯əm/ | /d͡zʱăm/ | /ʑi̯ɛm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xín | cán | chán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cam$^4$ | caam$^4$ | sim$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zluːm/, /*ɦljom/, /*ljum/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 撏 | 撏 | 撏 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 14124 | 14126 | 14132 |
| Phonetic component | 尋 | 尋 | 尋 |
| Rime group | 侵 | 談 | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 蠶 | 棎 | 尋 |
| Old Chinese | /*zluːm/ | /*ɦljom/ | /*ljum/ |
| Notes | 見方言 | 見方言 | 見方言 |

### Definitions

撏
* to pull out, pluck
* to tear
* (Southern Min) to scoop

### Compounds

* 揪撏／揪挦
* 撏扯／挦扯
* 撏撦／挦撦
* 撏毛搗鬢／挦毛捣鬓
* 撏綿扯絮／挦绵扯絮

### References

* “撏”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): さん (san)、ざん (zan)、しん (shin)、じん (jin)
* Kun: とる (toru)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

撏: Hán Nôm readings: dầm, triêm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation