OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 武洛干
## Chinese
### Etymology

From Tagalog Bulacan, via Hokkien.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Wǔluògān
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄢ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Bú-lo̍h-kan
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Wǔluògān
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Wǔluògan
*** Wade–Giles: Wu$^3$-lo$^4$-kan$^1$
*** Yale: Wǔ-lwò-gān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Wuuluohgan
*** Palladius: Улогань (Uloganʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bú-lo̍h-kan
*** Tâi-lô: Bú-lo̍h-kan
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bwloiqkafn
*** IPA (Philippines): /bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo(ʔ)²⁴⁻² kan³³/

### Proper noun

武洛干
* (～省) (dated, Philippine Hokkien) Bulacan (a province of the Philippines)
** 1922, 佘柏昭, 顏文初, 劉春澤, editors, 菲律賓華僑教育考察團日記, 中華書局, page 285:
       Wǎnghuán jí cānguān shíjiān. Xū àn sān rì chéng. Bìng kě shùntú guānchá Jiǎwànduān Cabanatuan Wǔluògān Bulacan Xiānmǐyǐ San Miguel gè shěng shìlì zhōngxué. Jí gāoxiǎo gè xiào. [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this usage example)
** 1924 February 19, “工人自建醫院”, in 南洋商報 [Nanyang Siang Pau], page 10:
       Fēi xùn, Fēidǎo Wǔluògānshěng Sānwèiyuè zhī nónggōng liánhéhuì, jìn yǐ gāi shěng gōngrén cháng fāshēng zhǒngzhǒng wēixiǎn jí bìngzhèng, ér yòu wú yī shìyí zhī yīyuàn, […] [Pinyin]
       According to Philippine reports, the Farmers' Union of San Miguel$^{(?)}$, Bulacan, Philippines, recently due to workers in that province regularly having all sorts of danger and illnesses, and also lacking a suitable hospital, […]

#### Synonyms

* 布拉干 (Bùlāgān)
# elaborándoos
## Spanish
### Verb

elaborándoos
* gerund of elaborar combined with os
# ορκίζω
## Greek
### Verb

ορκίζω • (orkízo) (past όρκισα, passive ορκίζομαι)
* to swear, to affirm something with an oath (literally or metaphorically)
* (law) to swear (someone in), swear in
# sitsen
## Swedish
### Noun

sitsen
* definite singular of sits
# 知心话
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 知心话 – see 知心話 (“intimate words; heart-to-heart talk”). (This term is the simplified form of 知心話).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# falsettiääni
## Finnish
### Etymology

falsetti (“falsetto”) +‎ ääni (“voice”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɑlsetːiˌæːni/, [ˈfɑ̝ls̠e̞t̪ːiˌæːni]
* Rhymes: -æːni
* Syllabification: fal‧set‧ti‧ää‧ni

### Noun

falsettiääni
* Synonym of falsetti

#### Declension

Possessive forms of falsettiääni (Kotus type 26/pieni, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “falsettiääni”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# يحرفن
## Arabic
### Verb

يحرفن (form II)
* يُحَرِّفْنَ (yuḥarrifna) /ju.ħar.rif.na/: third-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of حَرَّفَ (ḥarrafa)
* يُحَرَّفْنَ (yuḥarrafna) /ju.ħar.raf.na/: third-person feminine plural non-past passive indicative/subjunctive/jussive of حَرَّفَ (ḥarrafa)
# píngfēnqiūsè
## Mandarin
### Romanization

píngfēnqiūsè (Zhuyin ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄈㄣ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄙㄜˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 平分秋色
# 武流
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 武 | 流 |
| たけ Grade: 5 | る Grade: 3 |

### Proper noun

武(たけ)流(る) • (Takeru)
* a male given name
# elaborárais
## Galician
### Verb

elaborárais
* (reintegrationist norm, less recommended) second-person plural pluperfect indicative of elaborar
# refresc
## Catalan
### Etymology

Deverbal from refrescar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [rəˈfɾɛsk]
* IPA: (Balearic) [rəˈfɾəsk]
* IPA: (Valencia) [reˈfɾesk]

### Noun

refresc m (plural refrescs or refrescos)
* soft drink

### Further reading

* “refresc” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# unlasts
## English
### Verb

unlasts
* third-person singular simple present indicative of unlast

### Anagrams

* sultâns, sultans, sulṭāns
# riconsiglierai
## Italian
### Verb

riconsiglierai
* second-person singular future of riconsigliare
# farcissero
## Italian
### Verb

farcissero
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of farcire

### Anagrams

* cifrassero
# يحرفون
## Arabic
### Verb

يحرفون (form II)
* يُحَرِّفُونَ (yuḥarrifūna) /ju.ħar.ri.fuː.na/: third-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of حَرَّفَ (ḥarrafa)
* يُحَرَّفُونَ (yuḥarrafūna) /ju.ħar.ra.fuː.na/: third-person masculine plural non-past passive indicative of حَرَّفَ (ḥarrafa)
# píngguǒ xiànbǐng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

píngguǒ xiànbǐng (Zhuyin ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄅㄧㄥˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蘋果餡餅／苹果馅饼
# stelnat
## Swedish
### Verb

stelnat
* supine of stelna
# elaborárades
## Galician
### Verb

elaborárades
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural pluperfect indicative of elaborar
# 拆零
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chāilíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄞ ㄌㄧㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chāilíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄞ ㄌㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chailíng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻai$^1$-ling$^2$
*** Yale: chāi-líng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chailing
*** Palladius: чайлин (čajlin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

### Verb

拆零
* to sell by the piece; to sell separately

#### Synonyms

* 拆賣／拆卖 (chāimài)
# unlatch
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ latch.

### Verb

unlatch (third-person singular simple present unlatches, present participle unlatching, simple past and past participle unlatched)
* Remove from a latch

### Anagrams

* launcht, tulchan
# riconsiglieranno
## Italian
### Verb

riconsiglieranno
* third-person plural future of riconsigliare
# Cadoxton
## English
### Etymology

From Saint Cadoc or Cadog +‎ -ton.

### Proper noun

Cadoxton
* A suburb of Barry, Vale of Glamorgan county borough, Wales (OS grid ref ST1269).
* An electoral ward in Blaenhonddan community, Neath Port Talbot county borough, Wales.
* Short for Cadoxton-juxta-Neath, Neath Port Talbot.
# 御喋り
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 御 | 喋 |
| お Grade: S | しゃべ Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 御喋り – see the following entry. :
| 【おしゃべり】 | [noun] idle chatter [verb] to chat idly Alternative spelling お喋り |
(This term, 御喋り, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 土字爿
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thó͘-jī-pêng / thó͘-lī-pêng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó͘-jī-pêng
*** Tâi-lô: thóo-jī-pîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tofjixpeeng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zi³³⁻²¹ piɪŋ²³/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó͘-lī-pêng
*** Tâi-lô: thóo-lī-pîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: toflixpeeng
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li³³⁻¹¹ piɪŋ²⁴/

### Noun

土字爿
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) The Chinese character component 土.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 提土旁 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 提土旁 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 提土兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 提土 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 提土兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 提土旁兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 提土旁 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 提土旁 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 提土旁 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 提土旁兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 提土旁, 土字旁 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 提土旁 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 提土邊, 提土旁 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 踢土旁 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 剔土旁 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 提土旁 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 挑土介 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 挑土爿, 土爿 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 斜土爿, 挑土爿 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 斜土爿, 挑土爿 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 斜土 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 斜土爿 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 土字爿, 挑土, 挑土爿, 斜土, 斜土爿 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 剔土旁 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 踢土旁 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 剔土旁 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 剔土旁 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 挑土爿邊 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 挑土旁 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 敦土邊, 敦土旁 |
# stelnad
## Swedish
### Participle

stelnad
* past participle of stelna

### Anagrams

* Estland, deltans, landets
# ekzotikan
## Esperanto
### Adjective

ekzotikan
* accusative singular of ekzotika
# 打是疼，罵是愛
## Chinese

| | | beat; strike; breakbeat; strike; break; mix up; build; fight; fetch; make; tie up; issue; shoot; calculate; since; from; dozen | be; yes; this | (it) hurts; love fondly; ache(it) hurts; love fondly; ache; pain; sore | | scold; abuse | be; yes; this | to love; affection; to be fond ofto love; affection; to be fond of; to like |
| trad. (打是疼，罵是愛) | trad. (打是疼，罵是愛) | 打 | 是 | 疼 | ， | 罵 | 是 | 愛 |
| simp. (打是疼，骂是爱) | simp. (打是疼，骂是爱) | 打 | 是 | 疼 | ， | 骂 | 是 | 爱 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 打是親，罵是愛／打是亲，骂是爱 | 打是親，罵是愛／打是亲，骂是爱 | 打是親，罵是愛／打是亲，骂是爱 | 打是親，罵是愛／打是亲，骂是爱 | 打是親，罵是愛／打是亲，骂是爱 | 打是親，罵是愛／打是亲，骂是爱 | 打是親，罵是愛／打是亲，骂是爱 |
| Literally: “Beating is (a sign of) affection, (and) cursing is (a sign of) love.” |||||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǎ shì téng, mà shì ài
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˇ ㄕˋ ㄊㄥˊ , ㄇㄚˋ ㄕˋ ㄞˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǎ shì téng, mà shì ài
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˇ ㄕˋ ㄊㄥˊ , ㄇㄚˋ ㄕˋ ㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǎ shìh téng, mà shìh ài
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^3$ shih$^4$ tʻêng$^2$, ma$^4$ shih$^4$ ai$^4$
*** Yale: dǎ shr̀ téng-, mà shr̀ ài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daa shyh terng, mah shyh ay
*** Palladius: да ши тэн, ма ши ай (da ši tɛn, ma ši aj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰɤŋ³⁵ mä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

### Proverb

打是疼，罵是愛
* Sometimes harsh words or deeds can demonstrate one's love; Tough love is sometimes the only way.
# unlatched
## English
### Adjective

unlatched (not comparable)
* Of a gate, etc., not latched, or that has been unlatched.
** 1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:"Oh, go to hell!" said Silas, and kicked open his own unlatched door.

### Verb

unlatched
* simple past and past participle of unlatch
# riarredasti
## Italian
### Verb

riarredasti
* second-person singular past historic of riarredare
# Cadotte
## English
### Proper noun

Cadotte (plural Cadottes)
* A surname from French.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Cadotte is the 29626th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 795 individuals. Cadotte is most common among White (47.04%) and null (41.26%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* codetta
# 抄道
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chāodào
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄠ ㄉㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caau$^1$ dou$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chāodào
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄠ ㄉㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chaodào
*** Wade–Giles: chʻao$^1$-tao$^4$
*** Yale: chāu-dàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaudaw
*** Palladius: чаодао (čaodao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chāodàor
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄠ ㄉㄠˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chaodàor
*** Wade–Giles: chʻao$^1$-tao$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: chāu-dàur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaudawl
*** Palladius: чаодаор (čaodaor)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ taʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caau$^1$ dou$^6$
*** Yale: chāau douh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaau$^1$ dou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cao$^1$ dou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːu̯⁵⁵ tou̯²²/

### Noun

抄道
* (colloquial) shortcut (alternative route)

#### Synonyms

* 便道 (biàndào)
* 捷徑／捷径 (jiéjìng)
* 近路 (jìnlù)
* 近道 (jìndào)

### Verb

抄⫽道 (verb-object) (intransitive)
* to take a shortcut

#### Synonyms

* 抄近 (chāojìn)
* 抄近路 (chāo jìnlù)
* 抄近道 (chāo jìndào)
* 拋近路／抛近路 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 走近路 (zǒu jìnlù)
# 土壤汙染
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 土壤汙染 – see 土壤污染 (“soil pollution”). (This term is a variant form of 土壤污染).
# stelnande
## Swedish
### Participle

stelnande
* present participle of stelna
# ekonomian
## Esperanto
### Adjective

ekonomian
* accusative singular of ekonomia

## Finnish
### Noun

ekonomian
* genitive singular of ekonomia

### Anagrams

* koomainen
# 打更
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǎgēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˇ ㄍㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daa$^2$ gaang$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): da$^3$ gang$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tá-kâng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǎgēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˇ ㄍㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǎgeng
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^3$-kêng$^1$
*** Yale: dǎ-gēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daageng
*** Palladius: дагэн (dagɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daa$^2$ gaang$^1$
*** Yale: dá gāang
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daa$^2$ gaang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: da$^2$ gang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /taː³⁵ kaːŋ⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: da$^3$ gang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ta²¹³⁻¹³ kaŋ⁴²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tá-kâng
*** Hakka Romanization System: da$^ˋ$ gang$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: da$^3$ gang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ta³¹ kaŋ²⁴/

### Verb

打更
* (historical) to sound the night watches

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien, Teochew) 敲更, 拍更
# unlatching
## English
### Verb

unlatching
* present participle and gerund of unlatch

### Noun

unlatching (plural unlatchings)
* The act of unfastening a latch.
# riarredate
## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

riarredate
* inflection of riarredare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

riarredate f pl
* feminine plural of riarredato

### Anagrams

* reidratare, reidraterà
# faribolassions
## French
### Verb

faribolassions
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of fariboler
# 抄近
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chāojìn
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄠ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caau$^1$ gan$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chāojìn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄠ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chaojìn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻao$^1$-chin$^4$
*** Yale: chāu-jìn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaujinn
*** Palladius: чаоцзинь (čaoczinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chāojìnr
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄠ ㄐㄧㄣˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chaojìnr
*** Wade–Giles: chʻao$^1$-chin$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: chāu-jìnr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaujiell
*** Palladius: чаоцзиньр (čaoczinʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕiə̯ɻ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caau$^1$ gan$^6$
*** Yale: chāau gahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaau$^1$ gan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cao$^1$ gen$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːu̯⁵⁵ kɐn²²/

### Verb

抄⫽近 (verb-object) (intransitive)
* to take a shortcut

#### Synonyms

* 抄近路 (chāo jìnlù)
* 抄近道 (chāo jìndào)
* 抄道 (chāodào)
* 拋近路／抛近路 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 走近路 (zǒu jìnlù)
# 大字本
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàzìběn
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄗˋ ㄅㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daai$^6$ zi$^6$ bun$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàzìběn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄗˋ ㄅㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàzìhběn
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^4$-tzŭ$^4$-pên$^3$
*** Yale: dà-dz̀-běn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahtzyhbeen
*** Palladius: дацзыбэнь (daczybɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^6$ zi$^6$ bun$^2$
*** Yale: daaih jih bún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^6$ dzi$^6$ bun$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^6$ ji$^6$ bun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯²² t͡siː²² puːn³⁵/

### Noun

大字本
* (printing) large-character edition; large-type edition
# 機業家
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 機 | 業 | 家 |
| き Grade: 4 | ぎょう Grade: 3 | か Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||

### Etymology

機業 (kigyō, “weaving industry, textile industry”) +‎ 家 (-ka, “-ist”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲiɡʲo̞ːka̠]

### Noun

機(き)業(ぎょう)家(か) • (kigyōka)
* weaving industrialist; textile industrialist
# ekonomiczny
## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German ökonomisch or French économique, ultimately from Latin oeconomicus +‎ -ny. First attested in 1754–1770.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛkɔnɔˈmit͡ʂnɘ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ɛkɔnɔˈmit͡ʂnɨ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: e‧ko‧no‧micz‧ny

### Adjective

ekonomiczny (comparative bardziej ekonomiczny, superlative najbardziej ekonomiczny, derived adverb ekonomicznie, abbreviation ekon.)
* (relational, not comparable) economic (of or relating to the economy; the totality of mechanisms concerning the provision of services and the production, distribution and exchange of goods)
    Synonym: gospodarczy
* (relational, not comparable) economic (of or relating to the economy; the total of the production facilities located in a certain area and the goods produced by them)
    Synonym: gospodarczy
* economic, economical (careful with money so as not to spend too much; prudent; thrifty)
    Synonyms: oszczędnościowy, oszczędny

#### Descendants

* → Kashubian: ekònomiczny
* → Silesian: ekōnōmiczny

### Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), ekonomiczny is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 13 times in scientific texts, 25 times in news, 60 times in essays, 4 times in fiction, and 0 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 102 times, making it the 616th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

### References

* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “ekonomiczny”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “ekonomiczny”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “ekonomiczny”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
* ↑ “EKONOMICZNY”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 16.07.2020
* ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990) “ekonomiczny”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 108

### Further reading

* ekonomiczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ekonomiczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “ekonomiczny”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “ekonomiczny”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “ekonomiczny”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 677
# 打是疼，骂是爱
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 打是疼，骂是爱 – see 打是疼，罵是愛 (“Beating is affection, cursing is love.; Sometimes harsh words or deeds can demonstrate one's love; Tough love is sometimes the only way.”). (This term is the simplified form of 打是疼，罵是愛).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# unleugbaren
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

unleugbaren
* inflection of unleugbar:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
** strong dative plural
** weak/mixed all-case plural
# врзопче
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvr̩zɔpt͡ʃɛ]

### Noun

врзопче • (vrzopče) n
* diminutive of врзоп (vrzop)
# faribolassiez
## French
### Verb

faribolassiez
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of fariboler
# reflexographs
## English
### Noun

reflexographs
* plural of reflexograph

### Anagrams

* flexographers
# 大孖沙
## Chinese
### Etymology

孖沙 is from English [Term?]. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): daai$^6$ maa$^1$ saa$^{1-2}$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^6$ maa$^1$ saa$^{1-2}$
*** Yale: daaih mā sá
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^6$ maa$^1$ saa$^{1-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^6$ ma$^1$ sa$^{1-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯²² maː⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵⁻³⁵/

### Noun

大孖沙
* (Hong Kong Cantonese) investor
# 機械論
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīxièlùn
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīxièlùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jisièlùn
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^1$-hsieh$^4$-lun$^4$
*** Yale: jī-syè-lwùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jishiehluenn
*** Palladius: цзиселунь (cziselunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/

### Noun

機械論
* (philosophy) mechanism
    From: 1938, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論持久戰》 (On Protracted War), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
    Zhànzhēng wèntí zhōng de wéixīnlùn hé jīxièlùn de qīngxiàng, shì yīqiè cuòwù guāndiǎn de rènshilùn shàng de gēnyuán. [Pinyin]
    Epistemologically speaking, the source of all erroneous views on war lies in idealist and mechanistic tendencies on the question.
# αράντιστος
## Greek
### Adjective

αράντιστος • (arántistos) m (feminine αράντιστη, neuter αράντιστο)
* unsprinkled, unsprayed
    Antonym: ραντισμένος (rantisménos)

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | αράντιστος • | αράντιστη • | αράντιστο • | αράντιστοι • | αράντιστες • | αράντιστα • |
| genitive | αράντιστου • | αράντιστης • | αράντιστου • | αράντιστων • | αράντιστων • | αράντιστων • |
| accusative | αράντιστο • | αράντιστη • | αράντιστο • | αράντιστους • | αράντιστες • | αράντιστα • |
| vocative | αράντιστε • | αράντιστη • | αράντιστο • | αράντιστοι • | αράντιστες • | αράντιστα • |

#### Related terms

* ραντίζω (rantízo, “to spray”)

#### Further reading

* αράντιστος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# reformaras
## Latin
### Verb

refōrmārās
* second-person singular pluperfect active indicative of refōrmō

## Portuguese
### Verb

reformaras
* second-person singular pluperfect indicative of reformar

## Spanish
### Verb

reformaras
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of reformar
# unlettered
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ lettered.

### Adjective

unlettered (not comparable)
* not instructed in letters; not well educated; unable to read
** 1928 February, H[oward] P[hillips] Lovecraft, “The Call of Cthulhu”, in Farnsworth Wright, editor, Weird Tales: A Magazine of the Bizarre and Unusual, volume 11, number 2, Indianapolis, Ind.: Popular Fiction Pub. Co., →OCLC, pages 159–178 and 287:[…] an unlettered seaman […]
* not expressed in or marked with letters

#### Derived terms

* unletteredness
# врзуван
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvr̩zuvan]

### Participle

врзуван • (vrzuvan)
* masculine singular adjectival participle of врзува (vrzuva)
# fariboler
## French
### Etymology

From faribole +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

fariboler
* to fool about; mess around

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “fariboler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# reducono
## Italian
### Verb

reducono
* third-person plural present indicative of redurre
# 大孙
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 大孙 – see 大孫 (“eldest son's eldest son; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 大孫).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# stereodirects
## English
### Verb

stereodirects
* third-person singular simple present indicative of stereodirect
# ekpwele
## English
### Noun

ekpwele (plural ekpweles or ekpwele)
* Alternative form of ekwele