OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# زاح
## Arabic

* Root
* ز ي ح (z y ḥ)
* 3 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaː.ħa/

### Verb

زَاحَ • (zāḥa) I (non-past يَزِيحُ (yazīḥu), verbal noun زَيْح (zayḥ) or زُيُوح (zuyūḥ) or زِيُوح (ziyūḥ) or زَيَحَان (zayaḥān))
* to expel, to dispose, to remove

#### References

* “زاح” in Almaany

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ز ي ح
* 1 term

### Etymology

From Arabic زَاحَ (zāḥa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaːħ/, [zæːħ]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

زاح • (zāḥ) I (present بزيح (bizīḥ))
* to move over, to move aside
    Synonyms: حرّك (ḥarrak), بحز (baḥaz)

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of زاح (zāḥ) :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | زحت (ziḥt) | زحت (ziḥt) | زاح (zāḥ) | زحنا (ziḥna) | زحتو (ziḥtu) | زاحو (zāḥu) |
| past | f | زحت (ziḥt) | زحتي (ziḥti) | زاحت (zāḥat) | زحنا (ziḥna) | زحتو (ziḥtu) | زاحو (zāḥu) |
| present | m | بزيح (bazīḥ) | بتزيح (bitzīḥ) | بزيح (bizīḥ) | منزيح (minzīḥ) | بتزيحو (bitzīḥu) | بزيحو (bizīḥu) |
| present | f | بزيح (bazīḥ) | بتزيحي (bitzīḥi) | بتزيح (bitzīḥ) | منزيح (minzīḥ) | بتزيحو (bitzīḥu) | بزيحو (bizīḥu) |
| subjunctive | m | ازيح (azīḥ) | تزيح (tzīḥ) | يزيح (yzīḥ) | نزيح (nzīḥ) | تزيحو (tzīḥu) | يزيحو (yzīḥu) |
| subjunctive | f | ازيح (azīḥ) | تزيحي (tzīḥi) | تزيح (tzīḥ) | نزيح (nzīḥ) | تزيحو (tzīḥu) | يزيحو (yzīḥu) |
| imperative | m | | زيح (zīḥ) | | | زيحو (zīḥu) | |
| imperative | f | | زيحي (zīḥi) | | | زيحو (zīḥu) | |
# سأت
## Ushojo
### Noun

سأت (sát)
* companion
# αναλφαβητισμός
## Greek
### Noun

αναλφαβητισμός • (analfavitismós) m (uncountable)
* illiteracy

#### Declension

| case  \  number | singular |
| nominative | αναλφαβητισμός • |
| genitive | αναλφαβητισμού • |
| accusative | αναλφαβητισμό • |
| vocative | αναλφαβητισμέ • |

#### Synonyms

* (illiteracy): αγραμματοσύνη f (agrammatosýni)

#### Antonyms

* αλφαβητισμός f (alfavitismós, “literacy”)

#### Related terms

* αναλφάβητος (analfávitos, “illiterate”)
* and see: αλφάβητο n (alfávito, “alphabet”)

#### Further reading

* Αλφαβητισμός on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# ramificate
## English
### Verb

ramificate (third-person singular simple present ramificates, present participle ramificating, simple past and past participle ramificated)
* Alternative form of ramify

#### Related terms

* ramification

### Anagrams

* Africa time

## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

ramificate
* inflection of ramificare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

ramificate f pl
* feminine plural of ramificato

## Spanish
### Verb

ramificate
* second-person singular voseo imperative of ramificar combined with te
# سۯۄنٛگ
## Kashmiri

| Perso-Arabic | سۯۄنٛگ |
| Devanagari | स्र्वंग (srwaṃg) |
| Sharada | |

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit सुरुङ्गा (suruṅgā). Cognate with Hindi सुरंग (suraṅg).

### Noun

سۯۄنٛگ • (transliteration needed) f
* a mine
* any underground passage
# سەۋەب
## Uyghur

Other scripts :
| Perso-Arabic | سەۋەب |
| Latin | ‍seweb‍ |
| Cyrillic | сәвәб |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سَبَب (sabab).

### Adjective

سەۋەب • (seweb)
* cause, reason
* pretext
# 家々
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 家 | 家 |
| いえ Grade: 2 | いえ Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 家家

### Etymology

Reduplication of 家 (ie, “house”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いえいえ [ìéꜜìè] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ie̞ie̞]

### Noun

家(いえ)々(いえ) • (ieie)
* every house, every family
    Synonym: 毎戸 (maiko)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# rantoliamo
## Italian
### Verb

rantoliamo
* inflection of rantolare:
** first-person plural present indicative/subjunctive
** first-person plural imperative

### Anagrams

* monolatria
# rantolosi
## Italian
### Adjective

rantolosi
* masculine plural of rantoloso

### Anagrams

* listarono, stilarono
# زاني
## Arabic
### Noun

زَانِي • (zānī) m
* informal pronunciation of زَانٍ (zānin, “adulterer”)
* nominative construct state of زَانٍ (zānin, “adulterer”)
* genitive construct state of زَانٍ (zānin, “adulterer”)
* (with definite article) nominative definite of زَانٍ (zānin, “adulterer”)
* (with definite article) genitive definite of زَانٍ (zānin, “adulterer”)
# απορρυθμίζω
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* απορυθμίζω (aporythmízo)

### Verb

απορρυθμίζω • (aporrythmízo) (past απορρύθμισα, passive απορρυθμίζομαι, ppp απορρυθμισμένος)
* to deregulate
* to disorganise (UK), disorganize (US)

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* απορρύθμιση f (aporrýthmisi, “regulation”)

#### Further reading

* απορρυθμίζω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# αντίξοος
## Greek
### Adjective

αντίξοος • (antíxoos) m (feminine αντίξοη, neuter αντίξοο)
* adverse, unfavourable

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | αντίξοος • | αντίξοη • | αντίξοο • | αντίξοοι • | αντίξοες • | αντίξοα • |
| genitive | αντίξοου • | αντίξοης • | αντίξοου • | αντίξοων • | αντίξοων • | αντίξοων • |
| accusative | αντίξοο • | αντίξοη • | αντίξοο • | αντίξοους • | αντίξοες • | αντίξοα • |
| vocative | αντίξοε • | αντίξοη • | αντίξοο • | αντίξοοι • | αντίξοες • | αντίξοα • |

#### Related terms

* αντιξοότητα f (antixoótita, “adversity”)
# rasearíamos
## Spanish
### Verb

rasearíamos
* first-person plural conditional of rasear
# raseaseis
## Spanish
### Verb

raseaseis
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of rasear
# αποκόπτω
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀποκόπτω (apokóptō). By surface analysis, απο- (“from”) +‎ κόπτω (“cut”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.poˈko.pto/
* Hyphenation: α‧πο‧κό‧πτω

### Verb

αποκόπτω • (apokópto) (past απέκοψα, passive αποκόπτομαι)
* to cut off, sever
* to wean
    Synonyms: απογαλακτίζω (apogalaktízo), αποθηλάζω (apothilázo), αποκόβω (apokóvo)

#### Related terms

* απόκομμα n (apókomma, “clipping, cutting”)
* αποκομμένος (apokomménos, “cut off”, participle)
* αποκοπείς (apokopeís, “who was cut off”, participle) (learned), αποκοπείσα (apokopeísa), αποκοπέν (apokopén)
* αποκοπή f (apokopí)
* and see: κόπτω (kópto, “cut”)
# αποκόπτομαι
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.poˈko.pto.me/
* Hyphenation: α‧πο‧κό‧πτο‧μαι
* Homophone: αποκόπτομε (apokóptome)

### Verb

αποκόπτομαι • (apokóptomai) passive (past αποκόπηκα, active αποκόπτω)
* to be cut off

#### Conjugation

    for this verb's full conjugation see the active form

#### Synonyms

* αποκόβομαι (apokóvomai) (colloquial)
# rampinyaren
## Catalan
### Verb

rampinyaren
* third-person plural preterite indicative of rampinyar
# rampinyant
## Catalan
### Verb

rampinyant
* gerund of rampinyar
# rampinyares
## Catalan
### Verb

rampinyares
* second-person singular preterite indicative of rampinyar
# ranúnculo
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin ranuncŭlus.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁaˈnũ.ku.lu/ [haˈnũ.ku.lu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁaˈnũ.ku.lu/ [haˈnũ.ku.lu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁaˈnũ.ku.lu/ [χaˈnũ.ku.lu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁaˈnũ.ku.lo/ [haˈnũ.ku.lo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɐˈnũ.ku.lu/

### Noun

ranúnculo m (plural ranúnculos)
* buttercup (herb of the genus Ranunculus)

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin rānunculus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raˈnunkulo/ [raˈnũŋ.ku.lo]
* Rhymes: -unkulo
* Syllabification: ra‧nún‧cu‧lo

### Noun

ranúnculo m (plural ranúnculos)
* buttercup

### Further reading

* “ranúnculo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# rarefacciamoci
## Italian
### Verb

rarefacciamoci
* first-person plural imperative of rarefarsi
# rarefa'
## Italian
### Verb

rarefa'
* second-person singular imperative of rarefare
# ανταπεργία
## Greek
### Noun

ανταπεργία • (antapergía) f (plural ανταπεργίες)
* lockout
    Synonym: λοκ άουτ (lok áout)

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | ανταπεργία • | ανταπεργίες • |
| genitive | ανταπεργίας • | ανταπεργιών • |
| accusative | ανταπεργία • | ανταπεργίες • |
| vocative | ανταπεργία • | ανταπεργίες • |

#### Related terms

* see: απεργώ (apergó, “to strike, to withdraw labour”)
# απόντιστος
## Greek
### Adjective

απόντιστος • (apóntistos) m (feminine απόντιστη, neuter απόντιστο)
* not submerged, unsunk
    Synonym: αβύθιστος (avýthistos)

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | απόντιστος • | απόντιστη • | απόντιστο • | απόντιστοι • | απόντιστες • | απόντιστα • |
| genitive | απόντιστου • | απόντιστης • | απόντιστου • | απόντιστων • | απόντιστων • | απόντιστων • |
| accusative | απόντιστο • | απόντιστη • | απόντιστο • | απόντιστους • | απόντιστες • | απόντιστα • |
| vocative | απόντιστε • | απόντιστη • | απόντιστο • | απόντιστοι • | απόντιστες • | απόντιστα • |

#### Further reading

* απόντιστος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# سێ
## Central Kurdish
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *θráyah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyas, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognate with Northern Kurdish sê, compare Persian سه (se).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seː/

### Numeral

سێ (sê)
* three; 3
# سێشەم
## Northern Kurdish
### Noun

سێشەم (sêşem) f
* Arabic spelling of sêşem (“Tuesday”)
# سیگاری
## Persian
### Etymology

From سیگار +‎ ـی.

### Adjective

سیگاری • (sigâri)
* cigarette smoker

### Noun

سیگاری • (sigâri) (plural سیگاری‌ها (sigâri-hâ))
* cigarette smoker
# 小泉
## Chinese
### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 小泉(こいずみ) (Koizumi).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xiǎoquán
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄑㄩㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xiǎoquán
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄑㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Siǎocyuán
*** Wade–Giles: Hsiao$^3$-chʻüan$^2$
*** Yale: Syǎu-chywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Sheauchyuan
*** Palladius: Сяоцюань (Sjaocjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

### Proper noun

小泉
* An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 小泉, Koizumi

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 小 | 泉 |
| こ Grade: 1 | いずみ Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

From 小 (ko-, “small”) +‎ 泉 (izumi, “fountain”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こいずみ [kòízúmí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ko̞izɨmʲi]

### Proper noun

小(こ)泉(いずみ) • (Koizumi)
* a placename, such that of a district in northwestern Nara Prefecture
* a surname
* a female given name

#### Derived terms

* 小(こ)泉(いずみ)八(や)雲(くも) (Koizumi Yakumo)
# 小泉進次郎構文
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 小 | 泉 | 進 | 次 | 郎 | 構 | 文 |
| こ Grade: 1 | いずみ Grade: 6 | しん Grade: 3 | じ Grade: 3 | ろう Grade: S | こう Grade: 5 | ぶん Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | kun'yomi | on'yomi | on'yomi | on'yomi | on'yomi | on'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 小泉進次郞構文 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

小泉進次郎 (Koizumi Shinjirō, “Shinjirō Koizumi”) +‎ 構文 (kōbun, “syntax”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ko̞izɨmʲi ɕĩɲ̟d͡ʑiɾo̞ː ko̞ːbɯ̟̃ɴ]

### Noun

小(こ)泉(いずみ)進(しん)次(じ)郎(ろう)構(こう)文(ぶん) • (Koizumi Shinjirō kōbun)
* (Internet slang) unique way of expression and sentence like Shinjirō Koizumi, to wit, redundancy and tautology
# raubeinigstes
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

raubeinigstes
* strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular superlative degree of raubeinig
# raubeinigsten
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

raubeinigsten
* superlative degree of raubeinig

### Adjective

raubeinigsten
* inflection of raubeinig:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular superlative degree
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular superlative degree
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular superlative degree
** strong dative plural superlative degree
** weak/mixed all-case plural superlative degree
# سیاه‌چاله‌های فضایی
## Persian
### Noun

سیاه‌چاله‌های فضایی • (siyâh-čâle-hâ-ye fazâyi)
* plural of سیاه‌چاله فضایی
# زق
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Aramaic זִיקָּא (zīqā) / ܙܸܩܵܐ (zeqqā).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ziqq/

#### Noun

زِقّ • (ziqq) m (plural أَزْقَاق (ʔazqāq) or زِقَاق (ziqāq) or زُقَّان (zuqqān) or أَزُقّ (ʔazuqq))
* wineskin
** c. 800, Abū Nuwās, طَرِبَ الشيْخُ فغنّى واصْطبحْ:طَرِبَ الشيْخُ فغنّى، واصْطبحْ من عُقارٍ تُنهبُ الهمّ الفَرَحْ أخَذتْ من كلّ شيءٍ لَوْنَهــا، هي في ناجودها قوْسُ قُزَحْ شيْخُ لذّاتٍ، نقِيٌّ عِرْضُهُ، تحْسُنُ الأشعارُ فيه، والمِدَحْ. لا تراهُ الدّهْرُ إلاّ ثَمِلاً، بينَ إبْريقٍ، وزِقٍّ، وقدَحْṭariba aš-šayḵu fa-ġannā, wa-iṣṭabaḥ min ʿuqārin tunhabu l-hamma l-faraḥ ʾaḵaḏat min kulli šayʾin lawna-hā hiya fī nājūdi-hā qawsu quzaḥ. šayḵu laḏḏātin, naqiyyun irḍu-hū taḥsunu al-ʾašʿāru fī-hi, wa-l-midaḥ, la tarā-hu ad-dahru illā ṯamilan, bayna ʾibrīqin, wa-ziqqin, wa-qadaḥ. The shaykh gleed and sang and craved more booze forthy delight removes the sorrow. He obtained from every thing its hues and his cup exposed a rainbow. Shaykh of bliss, no way blammed, The notes of him are merry, fele to plaud, Fate sees him not but slammed, betwixe ewer and wineskin, beaker-pawed.

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic or from the thought that the chicks get fed from a زِقّ (ziqq, “waterskin”) where the grub is stored.

#### Pronunciation

* Verb: IPA: /zaq.qa/
* Verbal noun: IPA: /zaqq/
* Bird: IPA: /zuqq/

#### Verb

زَقَّ • (zaqqa) I (non-past يَزُقُّ (yazuqqu), verbal noun زَقّ (zaqq))
* to feed with one’s bill [with accusative ‘the youngs’]
* to push, to press, to urge

##### Conjugation
#### Noun

زَقّ • (zaqq) m
* verbal noun of زَقَّ (zaqqa) (form I)

##### Declension
#### Noun

زُقّ • (zuqq) m (collective, singulative زُقَّة f (zuqqa), plural زُقَق (zuqaq))
* darter, Anhinga gen. et spp.

##### Declension
### References

* “zyq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “زق”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 595–596
* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 171
* Freytag, Georg (1833) “زق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 243
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “زق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1238
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “زق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 458
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “زق”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 526

## Najdi Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaɡɡ/

### Noun

زق (zagg) m
* shit
# rarissimorum
## Latin
### Adjective

rārissimōrum
* genitive masculine/neuter plural of rārissimus
# rarissimum
## Latin
### Adjective

rārissimum
* inflection of rārissimus:
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
** accusative masculine singular
# απολλώνιος
## Greek
### Adjective

απολλώνιος • (apollónios) m (feminine απολλώνια, neuter απολλώνιο)
* apollonian

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | απολλώνιος • | απολλώνια • | απολλώνιο • | απολλώνιοι • | απολλώνιες • | απολλώνια • |
| genitive | απολλώνιου • | απολλώνιας • | απολλώνιου • | απολλώνιων • | απολλώνιων • | απολλώνιων • |
| accusative | απολλώνιο • | απολλώνια • | απολλώνιο • | απολλώνιους • | απολλώνιες • | απολλώνια • |
| vocative | απολλώνιε • | απολλώνια • | απολλώνιο • | απολλώνιοι • | απολλώνιες • | απολλώνια • |

#### Related terms

* see: Απόλλων m (Apóllon, “Apollo”)

#### Further reading

* Απόλλων on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# raskomotiti
## Serbo-Croatian
### Verb

raskomotiti pf (Cyrillic spelling раскомотити)
* (transitive) to make oneself at home
** "Raskomoti se!" - Make yourself at home!
** "Rekao mi je da se raskomotim." - He told me to make myself at home.
** "On se raskomoti i stade jesti moju tortu." - He made himself at home and started eating my cake.
# ratificáveis
## Portuguese
### Verb

ratificáveis
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of ratificar
# ratificó
## Spanish
### Verb

ratificó
* third-person singular preterite indicative of ratificar
# αποψιλωτικός
## Greek
### Adjective

αποψιλωτικός • (apopsilotikós) m (feminine αποψιλωτική, neuter αποψιλωτικό)
* relating to:
** deforestation
** depilation

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | αποψιλωτικός • | αποψιλωτική • | αποψιλωτικό • | αποψιλωτικοί • | αποψιλωτικές • | αποψιλωτικά • |
| genitive | αποψιλωτικού • | αποψιλωτικής • | αποψιλωτικού • | αποψιλωτικών • | αποψιλωτικών • | αποψιλωτικών • |
| accusative | αποψιλωτικό • | αποψιλωτική • | αποψιλωτικό • | αποψιλωτικούς • | αποψιλωτικές • | αποψιλωτικά • |
| vocative | αποψιλωτικέ • | αποψιλωτική • | αποψιλωτικό • | αποψιλωτικοί • | αποψιλωτικές • | αποψιλωτικά • |

#### Related terms

* see: αποψιλώνω (apopsilóno, “to deforest”)
# زیرک
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ziː.ˈɾak]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ziː.ɾǽk]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ziː.ɾǽk]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ziː.ɾǽk]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [zi.ɾǽk]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ziː.ɹǽkʲ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [zi.ɾǽk]

### Adjective

زیرَک • (zirak) (comparative زیرَک‌تَر (zirak-tar), superlative زیرَک‌تَرین (zirak-tarin))
* clever, nimble, keen, astute
    Synonyms: هوشیار (hušyâr), زِرَنگ (zerang), ناقُلا (nâqolâ)
** 1200s, Sadīd ud-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad 'Awfī Bukhārī, Jawāmi ul-Hikāyāt wa Lawāmi' ul-Riwāyāt:و اهل آن زیرکترین مردمانند در صنعت و شناختن آلت و هیچ صنف از اصناف بنی آدم با ایشان در آن مبارات نتواند […]va ahl-e ân zirak-tarin mardomân-and dar san'at o šenâxtan-e âlat va hič senf az asnâf-e bani âdam bâ išân dar ân mobârât na-tavânand […] And its people [the Chinese] are the cleverest of men in industry and knowledge of instruments, and no group among the groups of the sons of Adam can compare with them in that […]

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: zirək
* Kurdish:
    → Central Kurdish: زیرەک (zîrek)
# زیرسیگاری
## Persian

| Dari | خاکستردانی |
| Iranian Persian | زیرسیگاری |
| Tajik | хокистардон |

### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ziːɹ.siː.ɡɒː.ɹíː]

### Noun

زیرسیگاری • (zirsigâri) (plural زیرسیگاری‌ها (zirsigâri-hâ))
* (Iran) ashtray
# αποστέλνω
## Greek
### Verb

αποστέλνω • (apostélno) (past απέστειλα)
* Alternative form of αποστέλλω (apostéllo)

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.
# αρχαιότερο επάγγελμα
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɔ aɾçɛˈɔtɛɾɔ ɛˈpaŋɡɛlma]

### Noun

αρχαιότερο επάγγελμα • (archaiótero epángelma) n
* (euphemistic) oldest profession (prostitution)

#### Declension

    see: αρχαίος (archaíos) and επάγγελμα (epángelma)

#### Synonyms

* αρχαιότερο επάγγελμα του κόσμου n (archaiótero epángelma tou kósmou, “oldest profession in the world”)
* and see: πορνεία f (porneía, “prostitute”)

### Further reading

* Πορνεία on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# 實證法學
## Chinese

| | | actual proof; concrete evidence; excess syndrome | study of law; jurisprudence |
| trad. (實證法學) | trad. (實證法學) | 實證 | 法學 |
| simp. (实证法学) | simp. (实证法学) | 实证 | 法学 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shízhèng fǎxué
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shízhèng fǎxué
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhjhèng fǎsyué
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-chêng$^4$ fa$^3$-hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: shŕ-jèng fǎ-sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrjenq faashyue
*** Palladius: шичжэн фасюэ (šičžɛn fasjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

### Noun

實證法學
* (law) legal positivism

#### Synonyms

* 法律實證主義／法律实证主义 (fǎlǜ shízhèngzhǔyì)
* 法實證論／法实证论 (fǎshízhènglùn)
* 法實證主義／法实证主义 (fǎshízhèngzhǔyì)
# صیچمق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* سچمق (sıçmak)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïč- (“to defecate”), the same root of صیچان (sıçan, “mouse”); cognate with Bashkir сысыу (sısıw), Chuvash сысма (sysma), Kazakh тышу (tyşu) and Kyrgyz чычуу (cıcuu).

### Verb

صیچمق • (sıçmak)
* (transitive) to defecate, to excrete faeces, to have a stool

#### Descendants

* Turkish: sıçmak

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “sıçmak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4187
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “صیچمق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 777
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Cacare”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 129
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “سچمق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2558
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “sıç-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “صیچمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1198
# صیچانی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Noun

صیچانی • (sıçanı)
* definite singular accusative of صیچان
* third-person singular single-possession of صیچان
# απόκρουση
## Greek
### Noun

απόκρουση • (apókrousi) f (plural αποκρούσεις)
* (military) push back, repulse
* rejection (of an offer)

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | απόκρουση • | αποκρούσεις • |
| genitive | απόκρουσης • | αποκρούσεων • |
| accusative | απόκρουση • | αποκρούσεις • |
| vocative | απόκρουση • | αποκρούσεις • |
| Older or formal genitive singular: αποκρούσεως • |||

#### Related terms

* see: αποκρούω (apokroúo, “I repel”)
# raskalašan
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From raz- +‎ Ottoman Turkish قلاش (kallâš) (Turkish kalleş), from Persian قلاش (qallâš), from Arabic قَلَّاش (qallāš), from Persian کلاش (kallâš).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /râskalaːʃan/
* Hyphenation: ras‧ka‧la‧šan

### Adjective

rȁskalāšan (Cyrillic spelling ра̏скала̄шан, definite rȁskalāšnī)
* dissipated, licentious, dissolute
* undisciplined, unruly

#### Declension
### References

* “raskalašan” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# ασυγκράτητος
## Greek
### Adjective

ασυγκράτητος • (asygkrátitos) m (feminine ασυγκράτητη, neuter ασυγκράτητο)
* unrestrained, uncontrollable, unchecked, rampant

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | ασυγκράτητος • | ασυγκράτητη • | ασυγκράτητο • | ασυγκράτητοι • | ασυγκράτητες • | ασυγκράτητα • |
| genitive | ασυγκράτητου • | ασυγκράτητης • | ασυγκράτητου • | ασυγκράτητων • | ασυγκράτητων • | ασυγκράτητων • |
| accusative | ασυγκράτητο • | ασυγκράτητη • | ασυγκράτητο • | ασυγκράτητους • | ασυγκράτητες • | ασυγκράτητα • |
| vocative | ασυγκράτητε • | ασυγκράτητη • | ασυγκράτητο • | ασυγκράτητοι • | ασυγκράτητες • | ασυγκράτητα • |

#### Related terms

* see: συγκρατώ (sygkrató, “to restrain”)

#### Further reading

* ασυγκράτητος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language