# urchoisc
## Irish
### Etymology 1

From urchosc (“bar; prophylactic”), from Old Irish airchosc (“check, hindrance; antidote, spell”). By surface analysis, ur- +‎ coisc.

#### Verb

urchoisc (present analytic urchoisceann, future analytic urchoiscfidh, verbal noun urchosc, past participle urchoiscthe)
* (transitive, law) bar

##### Conjugation

| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | relative | autonomous |
| | | first | second | third | first | second | third | relative | autonomous |
| indicative | present | urchoiscim | urchoisceann tú; urchoiscir$^†$ | urchoisceann sé, sí | urchoiscimid | urchoisceann sibh | urchoisceann siad; urchoiscid$^†$ | a urchoisceann; a urchoisceas / a n-urchoisceann* | urchoisctear |
| indicative | past | d'urchoisc mé; d'urchoisceas / urchoisc mé‡; urchoisceas‡ | d'urchoisc tú; d'urchoiscis / urchoisc tú; urchoiscis‡ | d'urchoisc sé, sí / urchoisc sé, sí‡ | d'urchoisceamar; d'urchoisc muid / urchoisceamar; urchoisc muid‡ | d'urchoisc sibh; d'urchoisceabhair / urchoisc sibh; urchoisceabhair‡ | d'urchoisc siad; d'urchoisceadar / urchoisc siad; urchoisceadar‡ | a d'urchoisc / ar urchoisc* | urchoisceadh; hurchoisceadh$^†$ |
| indicative | past habitual | d'urchoiscinn / urchoiscinn‡; n-urchoiscinn‡‡ | d'urchoiscteá / urchoiscteá‡; n-urchoiscteá‡‡ | d'urchoisceadh sé, sí / urchoisceadh sé, sí‡; n-urchoisceadh sé, sí‡‡ | d'urchoiscimis; d'urchoisceadh muid / urchoiscimis; urchoisceadh muid‡; n-urchoiscimis‡‡; n-urchoisceadh muid‡‡ | d'urchoisceadh sibh / urchoisceadh sibh‡; n-urchoisceadh sibh‡‡ | d'urchoiscidís; d'urchoisceadh siad / urchoiscidís; urchoisceadh siad‡; n-urchoiscidís‡‡; n-urchoisceadh siad‡‡ | a d'urchoisceadh / a n-urchoisceadh* | d'urchoisctí / urchoisctí‡; n-urchoisctí‡‡ |
| future | future | urchoiscfidh mé; urchoiscfead | urchoiscfidh tú; urchoiscfir$^†$ | urchoiscfidh sé, sí | urchoiscfimid; urchoiscfidh muid | urchoiscfidh sibh | urchoiscfidh siad; urchoiscfid$^†$ | a urchoiscfidh; a urchoiscfeas / a n-urchoiscfidh* | urchoiscfear |
| conditional | conditional | d'urchoiscfinn / urchoiscfinn‡; n-urchoiscfinn‡‡ | d'urchoiscfeá / urchoiscfeá‡; n-urchoiscfeá‡‡ | d'urchoiscfeadh sé, sí / urchoiscfeadh sé, sí‡; n-urchoiscfeadh sé, sí‡‡ | d'urchoiscfimis; d'urchoiscfeadh muid / urchoiscfimis‡; urchoiscfeadh muid‡; n-urchoiscfimis‡‡; n-urchoiscfeadh muid‡‡ | d'urchoiscfeadh sibh / urchoiscfeadh sibh‡; n-urchoiscfeadh sibh‡‡ | d'urchoiscfidís; d'urchoiscfeadh siad / urchoiscfidís‡; urchoiscfeadh siad‡; n-urchoiscfidís‡‡; n-urchoiscfeadh siad‡‡ | a d'urchoiscfeadh / a n-urchoiscfeadh* | d'urchoiscfí / urchoiscfí‡; n-urchoiscfí‡‡ |
| subjunctive | present | go n-urchoisce mé; go n-urchoiscead$^†$ | go n-urchoisce tú; go n-urchoiscir$^†$ | go n-urchoisce sé, sí | go n-urchoiscimid; go n-urchoisce muid | go n-urchoisce sibh | go n-urchoisce siad; go n-urchoiscid$^†$ | — | go n-urchoisctear |
| subjunctive | past | dá n-urchoiscinn | dá n-urchoiscteá | dá n-urchoisceadh sé, sí | dá n-urchoiscimis; dá n-urchoisceadh muid | dá n-urchoisceadh sibh | dá n-urchoiscidís; dá n-urchoisceadh siad | — | dá n-urchoisctí |
| imperative | imperative | urchoiscim | urchoisc | urchoisceadh sé, sí | urchoiscimis | urchoiscigí; urchoiscidh$^†$ | urchoiscidís | — | urchoisctear |
| verbal noun | verbal noun | urchosc | urchosc | urchosc | urchosc | urchosc | urchosc | urchosc | urchosc |
| past participle | past participle | urchoiscthe | urchoiscthe | urchoiscthe | urchoiscthe | urchoiscthe | urchoiscthe | urchoiscthe | urchoiscthe |
* indirect relative † archaic or dialect form ‡ dependent form ‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

urchoisc m
* inflection of urchosc:
** vocative/genitive singular
** nominative/dative plural

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “urchoisc”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN