# 適合
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shìhé
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄏㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sik$^1$ hap$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳt-ha̍p
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): siak-ha̍p / sek-ha̍p
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sêg$^4$ hab$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shìhé
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄏㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shìhhé
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^4$-ho$^2$
*** Yale: shr̀-hé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhher
*** Palladius: шихэ (šixɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$噬嗑 適合／适合
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sik$^1$ hap$^6$
*** Yale: sīk hahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sik$^7$ hap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xig$^1$ heb$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪk̚⁵ hɐp̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳt-ha̍p
*** Hakka Romanization System: siid$^ˋ$ hab
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sid$^5$ hab$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨt̚² hap̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siak-ha̍p
*** Tâi-lô: siak-ha̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siakhap
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hap̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek-ha̍p
*** Tâi-lô: sik-ha̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sekhap
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ hap̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Singapore): /sek̚³²⁻⁴ hap̚⁴³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sêg$^4$ hab$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sek ha̍p
*** Sinological IPA : /sek̚²⁻⁴ hap̚⁴/

### Verb

適合
* to suit; to fit; to agree with
       Yào zhǎo chū shìhé nǐ de yánsè. [Pinyin]
       Find a color that suits you.
       Gǔwán shōucáng bù shìhé yóu yóu yù yù de rén. [Pinyin]
       Those who hesitate do not make good antique collectors.
       Běijīng de chūntiān hěn shìhé qíchē guàng hútòng. [Pinyin]
       Beijing’s spring is very suitable for cycling around the hutongs.
** 2006: anon., zh-min-nan:w:Wikipedia:FAQ
       Hàn-jī jī-hêng hui-siông bô sek-ha̍p hián-sī lô-má-jī, só͘-í gún chí-tēng Holopedia iōng Lucida Sans Unicode (Windows hē-thóng chha-put-to lóng ū kah). [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       Chinese character based fonts do not really suit the display of romanized scripts. Therefore, we have designated Lucida Sans Unicode for use with Holopedia (included in most Windows systems).

#### Synonyms

* 切合 (qièhé)
* 受 (colloquial)
* 合乎 (héhū)
* 合於／合于 (héyú)
* 吻合 (wěnhé)
* 契合 (qìhé)
* 扣 (kòu)
* 相合 (xiānghé)
* 相投 (xiāngtóu)
* 相符 (xiāngfú)
* 符合
* 順／顺 (shùn)

#### Related terms

* 適應／适应 (shìyìng)
* 迎合 (yínghé)

### Adjective

適合
* suitable
    From: 2006: anon., zh-min-nan:w:Chiù-khí (cavity)
    Khah mài chia̍h chē thn̂g gâu liâm chhùi-khí ê chia̍h-mi̍h, soán-te̍k kî-thaⁿ sek-ha̍p ê tāi-iōng-phín. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    Do not eat a lot of sweets that can stick to your teeth. Choose other suitable substitutes.

#### Synonyms

* 一定 (yīdìng)
* 停當／停当 (tíngdàng)
* 允 (literary, or in compounds)
* 允當／允当 (yǔndàng) (literary)
* 剛好／刚好 (gānghǎo)
* 合宜 (héyí)
* 合手 (héshǒu)
* 合用 (héyòng) (literary or Min Nan)
* 合適／合适 (héshì)
* 啱 (ngaam$^1$) (Cantonese, Hakka)
* 妥 (tuǒ)
* 妥善 (tuǒshàn)
* 妥實／妥实 (tuǒshí)
* 妥帖 (tuǒtiē)
* 妥當／妥当
* 安帖 (āntiē)
* 定當／定当 (dìngdàng)
* 對勁／对劲 (duìjìn) (colloquial)
* 對路／对路 (duìlù) (colloquial)
* 對頭／对头
* 得宜 (déyí) (literary)
* 得當／得当 (dédàng)
* 得體／得体 (détǐ)
* 恰當／恰当 (qiàdàng)
* 拄仔好 (Hokkien)
* 拄好 (Hokkien)
* 的當／的当 (dídàng)
* 相宜 (xiāngyí)
* 相當／相当 (xiāngdāng)
* 耐 (literary)
* 貼切／贴切 (tiēqiè)
* 適宜／适宜 (shìyí)
* 適用／适用 (shìyòng)
* 適當／适当 (shìdàng)
* 適量／适量 (shìliàng)
* 配合

### See also

* (not to be confused with) 合適／合适 (héshì)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 適 | 合 |
| てき Grade: 5 | ごう Grade: 2 |
| kan'yōon ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) てきごー [tèkígóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [te̞kʲiɡo̞ː]

### Noun

適(てき)合(ごう) • (tekigō)
* conformity, adaptation, suitability

#### Antonyms

* 脱落(だつらく) (datsuraku, “dropping out”)

#### Derived terms

* 適(てき)合(ごう)刺(し)激(げき) (tekigō shigeki)

### Verb

適(てき)合(ごう)する • (tekigō suru) intransitive suru (stem 適(てき)合(ごう)し (tekigō shi), past 適(てき)合(ごう)した (tekigō shita))
* to conform, to adapt, to fit, to suit, to accommodate, to apply, to match
** 1930, Shūzō Kuki, “Iki” no kōzō‎:
    夜(や)間(かん)の照(しょう)明(めい)も強(つよ)い灯(とう)光(こう)を用(もち)いてはならぬ。この条(じょう)件(けん)に最(もっと)も適(てき)合(ごう)したものは行(あん)灯(どん)であった。
       Yakan no shōmei mo tsuyoi tōkō o mochiite wa naranu. Kono jōken ni mottomo tekigō shita mono wa andon de atta.
       Also a strong light should not be used as a lighting at night. The one that best met this condition was an andon (a boxy paper lampstand).

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 適合し | てきごうし | tekigō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 適合し | てきごうし | tekigō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 適合する | てきごうする | tekigō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 適合する | てきごうする | tekigō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 適合すれ | てきごうすれ | tekigō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 適合せよ¹ 適合しろ² | てきごうせよ¹ てきごうしろ² | tekigō seyo¹ tekigō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 適合される | てきごうされる | tekigō sareru |
| Causative | 適合させる 適合さす | てきごうさせる てきごうさす | tekigō saseru tekigō sasu |
| Potential | 適合できる | てきごうできる | tekigō dekiru |
| Volitional | 適合しよう | てきごうしよう | tekigō shiyō |
| Negative | 適合しない | てきごうしない | tekigō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 適合せず | てきごうせず | tekigō sezu |
| Formal | 適合します | てきごうします | tekigō shimasu |
| Perfective | 適合した | てきごうした | tekigō shita |
| Conjunctive | 適合して | てきごうして | tekigō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 適合すれば | てきごうすれば | tekigō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 適 | 合 |

### Noun

適合 • (jeokhap) (hangeul 적합)
* hanja form of 적합 (“conformity, adaptation, suitability, adequacy, congruity, congruence, congeniality, comeliness, fitness”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 適 | 合 |

### Adjective

適合
* chữ Hán form of thích hợp (“suitable; matching; fitting”).