# 澶

| 澶 | U+6FB6, &#28598; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FB6 |
| ← 澵 [U+6FB5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 澷 → [U+6FB7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

澶 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水卜田一 (EYWM), four-corner 3011$_6$, composition ⿰氵亶)
* still water
* still (as of water), placid, tranquil

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 653, character 31
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18416
* Dae Jaweon: page 1063, character 24
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1763, character 3
* Unihan data for U+6FB6

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 澶
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 皽 | *tjaʀ, *tanʔ, *tjanʔ |
| 担 | *taːnʔ |
| 胆 | *daːn, *daːn |
| 疸 | *taːnʔ, *taːns |
| 觛 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *daːnʔ |
| 亶 | *taːnʔ |
| 嬗 | *taːnʔ, *tʰaːn, *djans |
| 笪 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
| 狚 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
| 旦 | *taːns |
| 鴠 | *taːns |
| 譠 | *tʰaːn, *rteːn |
| 坦 | *tʰaːnʔ |
| 但 | *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns |
| 檀 | *daːn |
| 壇 | *daːn |
| 儃 | *daːn, *djan |
| 驙 | *daːn, *tan |
| 袒 | *daːnʔ, *rdeːns |
| 襢 | *daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans |
| 繵 | *daːnʔ |
| 膻 | *daːnʔ |
| 澶 | *daːns, *djan |
| 邅 | *tan, *danʔ, *dans |
| 鱣 | *tan |
| 饘 | *tjan, *tjanʔ |
| 旜 | *tjan |
| 氈 | *tjan |
| 鸇 | *tjan |
| 顫 | *tjans |
| 蟺 | *djanʔ |
| 擅 | *djans |
| 羶 | *hljan |
| 呾 | *taːd, *ʔraːd |
| 怛 | *taːd |
| 妲 | *taːd |
| 靼 | *taːd, *tjad |
| 炟 | *taːd |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chán (chan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sin$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siân
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chán
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chán
*** Wade–Giles: chʻan$^2$
*** Yale: chán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charn
*** Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sin$^4$
*** Yale: sìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sin$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siân
*** Tâi-lô: siân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sieen
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɛn²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɛn²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɛn¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɛn²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɛn²³/
* Middle Chinese: dzyen, danH
Rime :
| Character | 澶 | 澶 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (77) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 市連切 | 徒案切 |
| Baxter | dzyen | danH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑiᴇn/ | /dɑn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑiɛn/ | /dɑn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑjæn/ | /dɑn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑian/ | /dan$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑiɛn/ | /dɑn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭɛn/ | /dɑn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʑi̯ɛn/ | /dʱɑn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chán | dàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sin$^4$ | daan$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*daːns/, /*djan/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 澶 | 澶 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 2073 | 2092 |
| Phonetic component | 旦 | 旦 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 憚 | 鋋 |
| Old Chinese | /*daːns/ | /*djan/ |

### Definitions

澶
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Compounds

* 澶淵／澶渊 (Chányuān)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
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#### Readings

* On (unclassified): せん (sen)、ぜん (zen)、てん (ten)、でん (den)

## Korean
### Hanja

澶 (eum 전 (jeon))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

澶: Hán Nôm readings: thiền, đạn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.