# vilapha
## Southern Ndebele
### Verb

-vilapha$^?$
* to be lazy

#### Inflection

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Verb

-vilapha$^?$
* to be lazy
* to be inert

#### Inflection

Tone unknown :
| Infinitive | ukuvilapha |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukuvilapha | ukungavilaphi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | vilapha | -vilaphe |
| Plural | vilaphani | -vilapheni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyavilapha, ngivilapha | engivilaphayo, engivilapha | ngivilapha | angivilaphi | engingavilaphi | ngingavilaphi |
| 2nd singular | uyavilapha, uvilapha | ovilaphayo, ovilapha | uvilapha | awuvilaphi | ongavilaphi | ungavilaphi |
| 1st plural | siyavilapha, sivilapha | esivilaphayo, esivilapha | sivilapha | asivilaphi | esingavilaphi | singavilaphi |
| 2nd plural | niyavilapha, nivilapha | enivilaphayo, enivilapha | nivilapha | anivilaphi | eningavilaphi | ningavilaphi |
| Class 1 | uyavilapha, uvilapha | ovilaphayo, ovilapha | evilapha | akavilaphi | ongavilaphi | engavilaphi |
| Class 2 | bayavilapha, bavilapha | abavilaphayo, abavilapha | bevilapha | abavilaphi | abangavilaphi | bengavilaphi |
| Class 3 | uyavilapha, uvilapha | ovilaphayo, ovilapha | uvilapha | awuvilaphi | ongavilaphi | ungavilaphi |
| Class 4 | iyavilapha, ivilapha | evilaphayo, evilapha | ivilapha | ayivilaphi | engavilaphi | ingavilaphi |
| Class 5 | liyavilapha, livilapha | elivilaphayo, elivilapha | livilapha | alivilaphi | elingavilaphi | lingavilaphi |
| Class 6 | ayavilapha, avilapha | avilaphayo, avilapha | evilapha | awavilaphi | angavilaphi | engavilaphi |
| Class 7 | siyavilapha, sivilapha | esivilaphayo, esivilapha | sivilapha | asivilaphi | esingavilaphi | singavilaphi |
| Class 8 | ziyavilapha, zivilapha | ezivilaphayo, ezivilapha | zivilapha | azivilaphi | ezingavilaphi | zingavilaphi |
| Class 9 | iyavilapha, ivilapha | evilaphayo, evilapha | ivilapha | ayivilaphi | engavilaphi | ingavilaphi |
| Class 10 | ziyavilapha, zivilapha | ezivilaphayo, ezivilapha | zivilapha | azivilaphi | ezingavilaphi | zingavilaphi |
| Class 11 | luyavilapha, luvilapha | oluvilaphayo, oluvilapha | luvilapha | aluvilaphi | olungavilaphi | lungavilaphi |
| Class 14 | buyavilapha, buvilapha | obuvilaphayo, obuvilapha | buvilapha | abuvilaphi | obungavilaphi | bungavilaphi |
| Class 15 | kuyavilapha, kuvilapha | okuvilaphayo, okuvilapha | kuvilapha | akuvilaphi | okungavilaphi | kungavilaphi |
| Class 17 | kuyavilapha, kuvilapha | okuvilaphayo, okuvilapha | kuvilapha | akuvilaphi | okungavilaphi | kungavilaphi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngivilaphile, ngivilaphē | engivilaphile, engivilaphē | ngivilaphile, ngivilaphē | angivilaphanga | engingavilaphanga | ngingavilaphanga |
| 2nd singular | uvilaphile, uvilaphē | ovilaphile, ovilaphē | uvilaphile, uvilaphē | awuvilaphanga | ongavilaphanga | ungavilaphanga |
| 1st plural | sivilaphile, sivilaphē | esivilaphile, esivilaphē | sivilaphile, sivilaphē | asivilaphanga | esingavilaphanga | singavilaphanga |
| 2nd plural | nivilaphile, nivilaphē | enivilaphile, enivilaphē | nivilaphile, nivilaphē | anivilaphanga | eningavilaphanga | ningavilaphanga |
| Class 1 | uvilaphile, uvilaphē | ovilaphile, ovilaphē | evilaphile, evilaphē | akavilaphanga | ongavilaphanga | engavilaphanga |
| Class 2 | bavilaphile, bavilaphē | abavilaphile, abavilaphē | bevilaphile, bevilaphē | abavilaphanga | abangavilaphanga | bengavilaphanga |
| Class 3 | uvilaphile, uvilaphē | ovilaphile, ovilaphē | uvilaphile, uvilaphē | awuvilaphanga | ongavilaphanga | ungavilaphanga |
| Class 4 | ivilaphile, ivilaphē | evilaphile, evilaphē | ivilaphile, ivilaphē | ayivilaphanga | engavilaphanga | ingavilaphanga |
| Class 5 | livilaphile, livilaphē | elivilaphile, elivilaphē | livilaphile, livilaphē | alivilaphanga | elingavilaphanga | lingavilaphanga |
| Class 6 | avilaphile, avilaphē | avilaphile, avilaphē | evilaphile, evilaphē | awavilaphanga | angavilaphanga | engavilaphanga |
| Class 7 | sivilaphile, sivilaphē | esivilaphile, esivilaphē | sivilaphile, sivilaphē | asivilaphanga | esingavilaphanga | singavilaphanga |
| Class 8 | zivilaphile, zivilaphē | ezivilaphile, ezivilaphē | zivilaphile, zivilaphē | azivilaphanga | ezingavilaphanga | zingavilaphanga |
| Class 9 | ivilaphile, ivilaphē | evilaphile, evilaphē | ivilaphile, ivilaphē | ayivilaphanga | engavilaphanga | ingavilaphanga |
| Class 10 | zivilaphile, zivilaphē | ezivilaphile, ezivilaphē | zivilaphile, zivilaphē | azivilaphanga | ezingavilaphanga | zingavilaphanga |
| Class 11 | luvilaphile, luvilaphē | oluvilaphile, oluvilaphē | luvilaphile, luvilaphē | aluvilaphanga | olungavilaphanga | lungavilaphanga |
| Class 14 | buvilaphile, buvilaphē | obuvilaphile, obuvilaphē | buvilaphile, buvilaphē | abuvilaphanga | obungavilaphanga | bungavilaphanga |
| Class 15 | kuvilaphile, kuvilaphē | okuvilaphile, okuvilaphē | kuvilaphile, kuvilaphē | akuvilaphanga | okungavilaphanga | kungavilaphanga |
| Class 17 | kuvilaphile, kuvilaphē | okuvilaphile, okuvilaphē | kuvilaphile, kuvilaphē | akuvilaphanga | okungavilaphanga | kungavilaphanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāvilapha | engāvilapha | ngāvilapha | angivilaphanga | engingavilaphanga | ngingavilaphanga |
| 2nd singular | wāvilapha | owāvilapha | wāvilapha | awuvilaphanga | ongavilaphanga | ungavilaphanga |
| 1st plural | sāvilapha | esāvilapha | sāvilapha | asivilaphanga | esingavilaphanga | singavilaphanga |
| 2nd plural | nāvilapha | enāvilapha | nāvilapha | anivilaphanga | eningavilaphanga | ningavilaphanga |
| Class 1 | wāvilapha | owāvilapha | āvilapha | akavilaphanga | ongavilaphanga | engavilaphanga |
| Class 2 | bāvilapha | abāvilapha | bāvilapha | abavilaphanga | abangavilaphanga | bengavilaphanga |
| Class 3 | wāvilapha | owāvilapha | wāvilapha | awuvilaphanga | ongavilaphanga | ungavilaphanga |
| Class 4 | yāvilapha | eyāvilapha | yāvilapha | ayivilaphanga | engavilaphanga | ingavilaphanga |
| Class 5 | lāvilapha | elāvilapha | lāvilapha | alivilaphanga | elingavilaphanga | lingavilaphanga |
| Class 6 | āvilapha | āvilapha | āvilapha | awavilaphanga | angavilaphanga | engavilaphanga |
| Class 7 | sāvilapha | esāvilapha | sāvilapha | asivilaphanga | esingavilaphanga | singavilaphanga |
| Class 8 | zāvilapha | ezāvilapha | zāvilapha | azivilaphanga | ezingavilaphanga | zingavilaphanga |
| Class 9 | yāvilapha | eyāvilapha | yāvilapha | ayivilaphanga | engavilaphanga | ingavilaphanga |
| Class 10 | zāvilapha | ezāvilapha | zāvilapha | azivilaphanga | ezingavilaphanga | zingavilaphanga |
| Class 11 | lwāvilapha | olwāvilapha | lwāvilapha | aluvilaphanga | olungavilaphanga | lungavilaphanga |
| Class 14 | bāvilapha | obāvilapha | bāvilapha | abuvilaphanga | obungavilaphanga | bungavilaphanga |
| Class 15 | kwāvilapha | okwāvilapha | kwāvilapha | akuvilaphanga | okungavilaphanga | kungavilaphanga |
| Class 17 | kwāvilapha | okwāvilapha | kwāvilapha | akuvilaphanga | okungavilaphanga | kungavilaphanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingavilapha | — | ngingavilapha | ngingevilaphe | — | ngingevilaphe |
| 2nd singular | ungavilapha | — | ungavilapha | ungevilaphe | — | ungevilaphe |
| 1st plural | singavilapha | — | singavilapha | singevilaphe | — | singevilaphe |
| 2nd plural | ningavilapha | — | ningavilapha | ningevilaphe | — | ningevilaphe |
| Class 1 | angavilapha | — | engavilapha | angevilaphe | — | engevilaphe |
| Class 2 | bangavilapha | — | bengavilapha | bangevilaphe | — | bengevilaphe |
| Class 3 | ungavilapha | — | ungavilapha | ungevilaphe | — | ungevilaphe |
| Class 4 | ingavilapha | — | ingavilapha | ingevilaphe | — | ingevilaphe |
| Class 5 | lingavilapha | — | lingavilapha | lingevilaphe | — | lingevilaphe |
| Class 6 | angavilapha | — | engavilapha | angevilaphe | — | engevilaphe |
| Class 7 | singavilapha | — | singavilapha | singevilaphe | — | singevilaphe |
| Class 8 | zingavilapha | — | zingavilapha | zingevilaphe | — | zingevilaphe |
| Class 9 | ingavilapha | — | ingavilapha | ingevilaphe | — | ingevilaphe |
| Class 10 | zingavilapha | — | zingavilapha | zingevilaphe | — | zingevilaphe |
| Class 11 | lungavilapha | — | lungavilapha | lungevilaphe | — | lungevilaphe |
| Class 14 | bungavilapha | — | bungavilapha | bungevilaphe | — | bungevilaphe |
| Class 15 | kungavilapha | — | kungavilapha | kungevilaphe | — | kungevilaphe |
| Class 17 | kungavilapha | — | kungavilapha | kungevilaphe | — | kungevilaphe |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizovilapha | engizovilapha | ngizovilapha | angizuvilapha | engingezuvilapha | ngingezuvilapha |
| 2nd singular | uzovilapha | ozovilapha | uzovilapha | awuzuvilapha | ongezuvilapha | ungezuvilapha |
| 1st plural | sizovilapha | esizovilapha | sizovilapha | asizuvilapha | esingezuvilapha | singezuvilapha |
| 2nd plural | nizovilapha | enizovilapha | nizovilapha | anizuvilapha | eningezuvilapha | ningezuvilapha |
| Class 1 | uzovilapha | ozovilapha | ezovilapha | akazuvilapha | ongezuvilapha | engezuvilapha |
| Class 2 | bazovilapha | abazovilapha | bezovilapha | abazuvilapha | abangezuvilapha | bengezuvilapha |
| Class 3 | uzovilapha | ozovilapha | uzovilapha | awuzuvilapha | ongezuvilapha | ungezuvilapha |
| Class 4 | izovilapha | ezovilapha | izovilapha | ayizuvilapha | engezuvilapha | ingezuvilapha |
| Class 5 | lizovilapha | elizovilapha | lizovilapha | alizuvilapha | elingezuvilapha | lingezuvilapha |
| Class 6 | azovilapha | azovilapha | ezovilapha | awazuvilapha | angezuvilapha | engezuvilapha |
| Class 7 | sizovilapha | esizovilapha | sizovilapha | asizuvilapha | esingezuvilapha | singezuvilapha |
| Class 8 | zizovilapha | ezizovilapha | zizovilapha | azizuvilapha | ezingezuvilapha | zingezuvilapha |
| Class 9 | izovilapha | ezovilapha | izovilapha | ayizuvilapha | engezuvilapha | ingezuvilapha |
| Class 10 | zizovilapha | ezizovilapha | zizovilapha | azizuvilapha | ezingezuvilapha | zingezuvilapha |
| Class 11 | luzovilapha | oluzovilapha | luzovilapha | aluzuvilapha | olungezuvilapha | lungezuvilapha |
| Class 14 | buzovilapha | obuzovilapha | buzovilapha | abuzuvilapha | obungezuvilapha | bungezuvilapha |
| Class 15 | kuzovilapha | okuzovilapha | kuzovilapha | akuzuvilapha | okungezuvilapha | kungezuvilapha |
| Class 17 | kuzovilapha | okuzovilapha | kuzovilapha | akuzuvilapha | okungezuvilapha | kungezuvilapha |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyovilapha | engiyovilapha | ngiyovilapha | angiyuvilapha | engingeyuvilapha | ngingeyuvilapha |
| 2nd singular | uyovilapha | oyovilapha | uyovilapha | awuyuvilapha | ongeyuvilapha | ungeyuvilapha |
| 1st plural | siyovilapha | esiyovilapha | siyovilapha | asiyuvilapha | esingeyuvilapha | singeyuvilapha |
| 2nd plural | niyovilapha | eniyovilapha | niyovilapha | aniyuvilapha | eningeyuvilapha | ningeyuvilapha |
| Class 1 | uyovilapha | oyovilapha | eyovilapha | akayuvilapha | ongeyuvilapha | engeyuvilapha |
| Class 2 | bayovilapha | abayovilapha | beyovilapha | abayuvilapha | abangeyuvilapha | bengeyuvilapha |
| Class 3 | uyovilapha | oyovilapha | uyovilapha | awuyuvilapha | ongeyuvilapha | ungeyuvilapha |
| Class 4 | iyovilapha | eyovilapha | iyovilapha | ayiyuvilapha | engeyuvilapha | ingeyuvilapha |
| Class 5 | liyovilapha | eliyovilapha | liyovilapha | aliyuvilapha | elingeyuvilapha | lingeyuvilapha |
| Class 6 | ayovilapha | ayovilapha | eyovilapha | awayuvilapha | angeyuvilapha | engeyuvilapha |
| Class 7 | siyovilapha | esiyovilapha | siyovilapha | asiyuvilapha | esingeyuvilapha | singeyuvilapha |
| Class 8 | ziyovilapha | eziyovilapha | ziyovilapha | aziyuvilapha | ezingeyuvilapha | zingeyuvilapha |
| Class 9 | iyovilapha | eyovilapha | iyovilapha | ayiyuvilapha | engeyuvilapha | ingeyuvilapha |
| Class 10 | ziyovilapha | eziyovilapha | ziyovilapha | aziyuvilapha | ezingeyuvilapha | zingeyuvilapha |
| Class 11 | luyovilapha | oluyovilapha | luyovilapha | aluyuvilapha | olungeyuvilapha | lungeyuvilapha |
| Class 14 | buyovilapha | obuyovilapha | buyovilapha | abuyuvilapha | obungeyuvilapha | bungeyuvilapha |
| Class 15 | kuyovilapha | okuyovilapha | kuyovilapha | akuyuvilapha | okungeyuvilapha | kungeyuvilapha |
| Class 17 | kuyovilapha | okuyovilapha | kuyovilapha | akuyuvilapha | okungeyuvilapha | kungeyuvilapha |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngivilaphe | ngingavilaphi |
| 2nd singular | uvilaphe | ungavilaphi |
| 1st plural | sivilaphe | singavilaphi |
| 2nd plural | nivilaphe | ningavilaphi |
| Class 1 | avilaphe | angavilaphi |
| Class 2 | bavilaphe | bangavilaphi |
| Class 3 | uvilaphe | ungavilaphi |
| Class 4 | ivilaphe | ingavilaphi |
| Class 5 | livilaphe | lingavilaphi |
| Class 6 | avilaphe | angavilaphi |
| Class 7 | sivilaphe | singavilaphi |
| Class 8 | zivilaphe | zingavilaphi |
| Class 9 | ivilaphe | ingavilaphi |
| Class 10 | zivilaphe | zingavilaphi |
| Class 11 | luvilaphe | lungavilaphi |
| Class 14 | buvilaphe | bungavilaphi |
| Class 15 | kuvilaphe | kungavilaphi |
| Class 17 | kuvilaphe | kungavilaphi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngavilapha | ngangavilapha, angavilapha, angangavilapha |
| 2nd singular | wavilapha | wangavilapha, awavilapha, awangavilapha |
| 1st plural | savilapha | sangavilapha, asavilapha, asangavilapha |
| 2nd plural | navilapha | nangavilapha, anavilapha, anangavilapha |
| Class 1 | wavilapha | wangavilapha, akavilapha, akangavilapha |
| Class 2 | bavilapha | bangavilapha, abavilapha, abangavilapha |
| Class 3 | wavilapha | wangavilapha, awavilapha, awangavilapha |
| Class 4 | yavilapha | yangavilapha, ayavilapha, ayangavilapha |
| Class 5 | lavilapha | langavilapha, alavilapha, alangavilapha |
| Class 6 | avilapha | angavilapha, awavilapha, awangavilapha |
| Class 7 | savilapha | sangavilapha, asavilapha, asangavilapha |
| Class 8 | zavilapha | zangavilapha, azavilapha, azangavilapha |
| Class 9 | yavilapha | yangavilapha, ayavilapha, ayangavilapha |
| Class 10 | zavilapha | zangavilapha, azavilapha, azangavilapha |
| Class 11 | lwavilapha | lwangavilapha, alwavilapha, alwangavilapha |
| Class 14 | bavilapha | bangavilapha, abavilapha, abangavilapha |
| Class 15 | kwavilapha | kwangavilapha, akwavilapha, akwangavilapha |
| Class 17 | kwavilapha | kwangavilapha, akwavilapha, akwangavilapha |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “vilapha”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “vilapha (3.2.9)”