# 肺炎
## Chinese

* 肺炎 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 肺炎 (Cantonese)
* hì-iām (Southern Min)
* 肺炎 (Wu)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fèiyán
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄟˋ ㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fai$^3$ jim$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fi-yàm / hi-yàm
    (Meixian, Guangdong): fi$^4$ yam$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hì-iām / hùi-iām
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hui$^3$ iam$^7$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$fi-yi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fèiyán
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˋ ㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fèiyán
*** Wade–Giles: fei$^4$-yen$^2$
*** Yale: fèi-yán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feyyan
*** Palladius: фэйянь (fɛjjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /feɪ̯⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$肺炎 肺癌
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fai$^3$ jim$^4$
*** Yale: fai yìhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fai$^3$ jim$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fei$^3$ yim$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐi̯³³ jiːm²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fi-yàm
*** Hakka Romanization System: fi iam$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fi$^4$ yam$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /fi⁵⁵ i̯am¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hi-yàm
*** Hakka Romanization System: hi (r)iam$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hi$^4$ yam$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /hi⁵⁵ (j)i̯am¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: fi$^4$ yam$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /fi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ iam¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hì-iām
*** Tâi-lô: hì-iām
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hie'iam
*** IPA (Taipei): /hi¹¹⁻⁵³ iam³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hi²¹⁻⁴¹ iam³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hi²¹⁻⁵³ iam²²/
** (Hokkien: Jinjiang, Philippines, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hùi-iām
*** Tâi-lô: huì-iām
*** Phofsit Daibuun: huie'iam
*** IPA (Taipei): /hui¹¹⁻⁵³ iam³³/
*** IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /hui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iam⁴¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hui²¹⁻⁴¹ iam³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hui$^3$ iam$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hùi iām
*** Sinological IPA : /hui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iam¹¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$fi-yi
*** MiniDict: fi$^去$ yi
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$fi-hhi
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /fi³³ ɦi⁴⁴/

### Noun

肺炎
* (pathology) pneumonia

#### Derived terms

* 新冠肺炎 (xīnguān fèiyán)
* 武漢肺炎／武汉肺炎 (Wǔhàn fèiyán)
* 非典型肺炎 (fēidiǎnxíng fèiyán)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 肺炎(はいえん) (haien)
* → Korean: 폐렴(肺炎) (pyeryeom)
Others:
* → Zhuang: feiyenz

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 肺 | 炎 |
| はい Grade: 6 | えん Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

肺 (hai, “lung”) +‎ 炎 (-en, “-itis”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はいえん [hàíéń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ha̠iẽ̞ɴ]
* Homophones: 排煙, 廃園

### Noun

肺(はい)炎(えん) • (haien)
* (pathology) pneumonia

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 肺 | 炎 |

### Noun

肺炎 • (pyeryeom) (hangeul 폐렴)
* hanja form of 폐렴 (“pneumonia”)