# 痢

| 痢 | U+75E2, &#30178; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-75E2 |
| ← 痡 [U+75E1] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 痣 → [U+75E3] |
| 痢 | U+F9E5, &#63973; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9E5 |
| ← 理 [U+F9E4] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs | 罹 → [U+F9E6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

痢 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大竹木弓 (KHDN), four-corner 0012$_0$, composition ⿸疒利)
* dysentery

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 774, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22213
* Dae Jaweon: page 1184, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2675, character 11
* Unihan data for U+75E2
* Unihan data for U+F9E5

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 犁 | *riːl, *ril |
| 黎 | *riːl |
| 莉 | *riːl, *r'il, *r'i |
| 黧 | *riːl |
| 鯬 | *riːl, *ril |
| 筣 | *riːl, *ri |
| 蔾 | *riːl, *ril |
| 藜 | *riːl |
| 邌 | *riːl |
| 瓈 | *riːl |
| 鵹 | *rel |
| 棃 | *ril |
| 梨 | *ril |
| 蟍 | *ril |
| 蜊 | *ril |
| 鑗 | *ril |
| 利 | *rids |
| 痢 | *rids |
| 浰 | *riːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rids) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 利 (OC *rids) – a kind of illness.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lì (li$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lei$^1$ / lei$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lī
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$li
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lì
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lì
*** Wade–Giles: li$^4$
*** Yale: lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
*** Palladius: ли (li)
*** Sinological IPA : /li⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lei$^1$ / lei$^6$
*** Yale: lēi / leih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lei$^1$ / lei$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: léi$^1$ / léi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lei̯⁵⁵/, /lei̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lī
*** Tâi-lô: lī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: li
*** IPA (Xiamen): /li²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /li⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /li²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /li³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /li³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$li
*** MiniDict: li$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$li
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /li²³/
* Middle Chinese: lijH
Rime :
| Character | 痢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (15) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 力至切 |
| Baxter | lijH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /liɪ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /li$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ljɪ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /li$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /li$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /li$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /li$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lei$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rids/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 痢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7899 |
| Phonetic component | 利 |
| Rime group | 至 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 利 |
| Old Chinese | /*rids/ |
| Notes | 見曹操令 |

### Definitions

痢
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 下痢 (xiàlì)
* 噤口痢
* 痢疾 (lìjí)
* 痢疾桿菌／痢疾杆菌
* 瘌痢 (làlì)
* 瘌痢頭／瘌痢头 (làlìtóu)
* 白痢 (báilì)
* 赤痢 (chìlì)

### References

* “痢”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* diarrhea

#### Readings

* Go-on: り (ri, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: り (ri, Jōyō)
* Kun: はらくだり (harakudari)

## Korean
### Hanja

痢 (eum 리 (ri), word-initial (South Korea) 이 (i))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

痢: Hán Nôm readings: lị, lỵ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.