# 鉦

| 鉦 | U+9266, &#37478; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9266 |
| ← 鉥 [U+9265] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鉧 → [U+9267] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鉦 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金一卜一 (CMYM), four-corner 8111$_1$, composition ⿰釒正)
* kind of gong used in ancient times by troops on the march

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1303, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40322
* Dae Jaweon: page 1804, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4182, character 3
* Unihan data for U+9266

## Chinese

* 鉦

### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 綻 | *rdeːns |
| 淀 | *deːns |
| 靛 | *deːns |
| 症 | *tjɯŋs |
| 竀 | *rtʰeːŋ, *tʰeŋ |
| 征 | *tjeŋ |
| 怔 | *tjeŋ |
| 正 | *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs |
| 鉦 | *tjeŋ |
| 鴊 | *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs |
| 眐 | *tjeŋ |
| 佂 | *tjeŋ |
| 整 | *tjeŋʔ |
| 政 | *tjeŋs |
| 証 | *tjeŋs |
| 定 | *teːŋs, *deːŋs |
| 顁 | *teːŋs |
| 錠 | *teːŋs, *deːŋʔ, *deːŋs |
| 掟 | *deːŋs |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhēng (zheng$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zing$^1$ / zing$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jheng
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^1$
*** Yale: jēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeng
*** Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zing$^1$ / zing$^3$
*** Yale: jīng / jing
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzing$^1$ / dzing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jing$^1$ / jing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sɪŋ³³/
* Middle Chinese: tsyeng
Rime :
| Character | 鉦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 諸盈切 |
| Baxter | tsyeng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕiᴇŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕiɛŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕiæŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ciajŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiɛŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭɛŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯ɛŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhēng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zing$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tjeŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鉦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17172 |
| Phonetic component | 正 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 征 |
| Old Chinese | /*tjeŋ/ |

### Definitions

鉦
* (historical) narrow bell-shaped copper percussion instrument connected to a long handle and struck with a mallet, used in battle to halt or recall troops
    Synonym: 丁寧／丁宁 (dīngníng)
    See also: 鐃
* (historical) round percussion instrument similar to a gong
    From: 1073, Su Shi, “On My Way to New Town”
    Shù tóu chū rì guà tóng zhēng. [Pinyin]
    The rising sun like a brass gong hangs o'er the leaves. (translation by Xu Yuanchong)
* (obsolete) upper portion of a bell where it is struck

#### Compounds

* 神鉦／神钲
* 金鉦／金钲 (jīnzhēng)
* 鉦人／钲人
* 鉦鐃／钲铙
* 鉦鼓／钲鼓 (zhēnggǔ)
* 鉦鼙／钲鼙
* 銅鉦／铜钲
* 銀鉦／银钲
* 鳴鉦／鸣钲
* 鼓鉦／鼓钲

### References

* “鉦”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
（obsolete) fermium

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* a gong

#### Readings

* Go-on: しょう (shō)
* Kan-on: せい (sei)
* Kun: かね (kane, 鉦)
* Nanori: まさ (masa)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 鉦
* Hyōgai

#### Noun

鉦(どら) • (dora)
* Alternative spelling of 銅鑼: a gong

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 鉦
* しょう Hyōgai
* goon

#### Noun

鉦(しょう) • (shō)
* gong

## Korean
### Hanja

鉦 (eumhun 징 소리 정 (jing sori jeong))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

鉦: Hán Nôm readings: chinh, chiêng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.