# vuma
## Fanagalo
### Etymology

From Zulu -vuma.

### Verb

vuma
* to agree

## Southern Ndebele
### Verb

-vuma
* to agree
* to sing

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Verb

-vuma (infinitive kuvuma)
* to growl, howl, hum, roar
* to be talked about, to be discussed

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -vuma :
| Positive present | -navuma |
| Subjunctive | -vume |
| Negative | -vumi |
| Imperative singular | vuma |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kuvuma |
| Negative | kutovuma |
Imperatives :
| Singular | vuma |
| Plural | vumeni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | huvuma |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -livuma |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kuvuma |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -tavuma |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -tavuma |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sivume |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngevuma |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singevuma |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalivuma |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalivuma |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -mevuma |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshavuma |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -javuma |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kivuma |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipovuma |
| Consecutive | kavuma / positive subject concord + -kavuma |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kavume |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :

#### Derived terms

* Verbal derivations:
** Applicative: -vumilia
** Causative: -vumisha (“cause commotion”)
** Stative: -vumika (“be famous”)
* Nominal derivations:
** mvumo (“roar, noise”)
** uvumi (“rumbling; rumor”)

## Xhosa
### Verb

-vuma
* to agree

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Verb

-vuma
* to agree

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukuvuma |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukuvuma | ukungavumi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | vuma | -vume |
| Plural | vumani | -vumeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyavuma, ngivuma | engivumayo, engivuma | ngivuma | angivumi | engingavumi | ngingavumi |
| 2nd singular | uyavuma, uvuma | ovumayo, ovuma | uvuma | awuvumi | ongavumi | ungavumi |
| 1st plural | siyavuma, sivuma | esivumayo, esivuma | sivuma | asivumi | esingavumi | singavumi |
| 2nd plural | niyavuma, nivuma | enivumayo, enivuma | nivuma | anivumi | eningavumi | ningavumi |
| Class 1 | uyavuma, uvuma | ovumayo, ovuma | evuma | akavumi | ongavumi | engavumi |
| Class 2 | bayavuma, bavuma | abavumayo, abavuma | bevuma | abavumi | abangavumi | bengavumi |
| Class 3 | uyavuma, uvuma | ovumayo, ovuma | uvuma | awuvumi | ongavumi | ungavumi |
| Class 4 | iyavuma, ivuma | evumayo, evuma | ivuma | ayivumi | engavumi | ingavumi |
| Class 5 | liyavuma, livuma | elivumayo, elivuma | livuma | alivumi | elingavumi | lingavumi |
| Class 6 | ayavuma, avuma | avumayo, avuma | evuma | awavumi | angavumi | engavumi |
| Class 7 | siyavuma, sivuma | esivumayo, esivuma | sivuma | asivumi | esingavumi | singavumi |
| Class 8 | ziyavuma, zivuma | ezivumayo, ezivuma | zivuma | azivumi | ezingavumi | zingavumi |
| Class 9 | iyavuma, ivuma | evumayo, evuma | ivuma | ayivumi | engavumi | ingavumi |
| Class 10 | ziyavuma, zivuma | ezivumayo, ezivuma | zivuma | azivumi | ezingavumi | zingavumi |
| Class 11 | luyavuma, luvuma | oluvumayo, oluvuma | luvuma | aluvumi | olungavumi | lungavumi |
| Class 14 | buyavuma, buvuma | obuvumayo, obuvuma | buvuma | abuvumi | obungavumi | bungavumi |
| Class 15 | kuyavuma, kuvuma | okuvumayo, okuvuma | kuvuma | akuvumi | okungavumi | kungavumi |
| Class 17 | kuyavuma, kuvuma | okuvumayo, okuvuma | kuvuma | akuvumi | okungavumi | kungavumi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngivumile, ngivumē | engivumile, engivumē | ngivumile, ngivumē | angivumanga | engingavumanga | ngingavumanga |
| 2nd singular | uvumile, uvumē | ovumile, ovumē | uvumile, uvumē | awuvumanga | ongavumanga | ungavumanga |
| 1st plural | sivumile, sivumē | esivumile, esivumē | sivumile, sivumē | asivumanga | esingavumanga | singavumanga |
| 2nd plural | nivumile, nivumē | enivumile, enivumē | nivumile, nivumē | anivumanga | eningavumanga | ningavumanga |
| Class 1 | uvumile, uvumē | ovumile, ovumē | evumile, evumē | akavumanga | ongavumanga | engavumanga |
| Class 2 | bavumile, bavumē | abavumile, abavumē | bevumile, bevumē | abavumanga | abangavumanga | bengavumanga |
| Class 3 | uvumile, uvumē | ovumile, ovumē | uvumile, uvumē | awuvumanga | ongavumanga | ungavumanga |
| Class 4 | ivumile, ivumē | evumile, evumē | ivumile, ivumē | ayivumanga | engavumanga | ingavumanga |
| Class 5 | livumile, livumē | elivumile, elivumē | livumile, livumē | alivumanga | elingavumanga | lingavumanga |
| Class 6 | avumile, avumē | avumile, avumē | evumile, evumē | awavumanga | angavumanga | engavumanga |
| Class 7 | sivumile, sivumē | esivumile, esivumē | sivumile, sivumē | asivumanga | esingavumanga | singavumanga |
| Class 8 | zivumile, zivumē | ezivumile, ezivumē | zivumile, zivumē | azivumanga | ezingavumanga | zingavumanga |
| Class 9 | ivumile, ivumē | evumile, evumē | ivumile, ivumē | ayivumanga | engavumanga | ingavumanga |
| Class 10 | zivumile, zivumē | ezivumile, ezivumē | zivumile, zivumē | azivumanga | ezingavumanga | zingavumanga |
| Class 11 | luvumile, luvumē | oluvumile, oluvumē | luvumile, luvumē | aluvumanga | olungavumanga | lungavumanga |
| Class 14 | buvumile, buvumē | obuvumile, obuvumē | buvumile, buvumē | abuvumanga | obungavumanga | bungavumanga |
| Class 15 | kuvumile, kuvumē | okuvumile, okuvumē | kuvumile, kuvumē | akuvumanga | okungavumanga | kungavumanga |
| Class 17 | kuvumile, kuvumē | okuvumile, okuvumē | kuvumile, kuvumē | akuvumanga | okungavumanga | kungavumanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāvuma | engāvuma | ngāvuma | angivumanga | engingavumanga | ngingavumanga |
| 2nd singular | wāvuma | owāvuma | wāvuma | awuvumanga | ongavumanga | ungavumanga |
| 1st plural | sāvuma | esāvuma | sāvuma | asivumanga | esingavumanga | singavumanga |
| 2nd plural | nāvuma | enāvuma | nāvuma | anivumanga | eningavumanga | ningavumanga |
| Class 1 | wāvuma | owāvuma | āvuma | akavumanga | ongavumanga | engavumanga |
| Class 2 | bāvuma | abāvuma | bāvuma | abavumanga | abangavumanga | bengavumanga |
| Class 3 | wāvuma | owāvuma | wāvuma | awuvumanga | ongavumanga | ungavumanga |
| Class 4 | yāvuma | eyāvuma | yāvuma | ayivumanga | engavumanga | ingavumanga |
| Class 5 | lāvuma | elāvuma | lāvuma | alivumanga | elingavumanga | lingavumanga |
| Class 6 | āvuma | āvuma | āvuma | awavumanga | angavumanga | engavumanga |
| Class 7 | sāvuma | esāvuma | sāvuma | asivumanga | esingavumanga | singavumanga |
| Class 8 | zāvuma | ezāvuma | zāvuma | azivumanga | ezingavumanga | zingavumanga |
| Class 9 | yāvuma | eyāvuma | yāvuma | ayivumanga | engavumanga | ingavumanga |
| Class 10 | zāvuma | ezāvuma | zāvuma | azivumanga | ezingavumanga | zingavumanga |
| Class 11 | lwāvuma | olwāvuma | lwāvuma | aluvumanga | olungavumanga | lungavumanga |
| Class 14 | bāvuma | obāvuma | bāvuma | abuvumanga | obungavumanga | bungavumanga |
| Class 15 | kwāvuma | okwāvuma | kwāvuma | akuvumanga | okungavumanga | kungavumanga |
| Class 17 | kwāvuma | okwāvuma | kwāvuma | akuvumanga | okungavumanga | kungavumanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingavuma | — | ngingavuma | ngingevume | — | ngingevume |
| 2nd singular | ungavuma | — | ungavuma | ungevume | — | ungevume |
| 1st plural | singavuma | — | singavuma | singevume | — | singevume |
| 2nd plural | ningavuma | — | ningavuma | ningevume | — | ningevume |
| Class 1 | angavuma | — | engavuma | angevume | — | engevume |
| Class 2 | bangavuma | — | bengavuma | bangevume | — | bengevume |
| Class 3 | ungavuma | — | ungavuma | ungevume | — | ungevume |
| Class 4 | ingavuma | — | ingavuma | ingevume | — | ingevume |
| Class 5 | lingavuma | — | lingavuma | lingevume | — | lingevume |
| Class 6 | angavuma | — | engavuma | angevume | — | engevume |
| Class 7 | singavuma | — | singavuma | singevume | — | singevume |
| Class 8 | zingavuma | — | zingavuma | zingevume | — | zingevume |
| Class 9 | ingavuma | — | ingavuma | ingevume | — | ingevume |
| Class 10 | zingavuma | — | zingavuma | zingevume | — | zingevume |
| Class 11 | lungavuma | — | lungavuma | lungevume | — | lungevume |
| Class 14 | bungavuma | — | bungavuma | bungevume | — | bungevume |
| Class 15 | kungavuma | — | kungavuma | kungevume | — | kungevume |
| Class 17 | kungavuma | — | kungavuma | kungevume | — | kungevume |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizovuma | engizovuma | ngizovuma | angizuvuma | engingezuvuma | ngingezuvuma |
| 2nd singular | uzovuma | ozovuma | uzovuma | awuzuvuma | ongezuvuma | ungezuvuma |
| 1st plural | sizovuma | esizovuma | sizovuma | asizuvuma | esingezuvuma | singezuvuma |
| 2nd plural | nizovuma | enizovuma | nizovuma | anizuvuma | eningezuvuma | ningezuvuma |
| Class 1 | uzovuma | ozovuma | ezovuma | akazuvuma | ongezuvuma | engezuvuma |
| Class 2 | bazovuma | abazovuma | bezovuma | abazuvuma | abangezuvuma | bengezuvuma |
| Class 3 | uzovuma | ozovuma | uzovuma | awuzuvuma | ongezuvuma | ungezuvuma |
| Class 4 | izovuma | ezovuma | izovuma | ayizuvuma | engezuvuma | ingezuvuma |
| Class 5 | lizovuma | elizovuma | lizovuma | alizuvuma | elingezuvuma | lingezuvuma |
| Class 6 | azovuma | azovuma | ezovuma | awazuvuma | angezuvuma | engezuvuma |
| Class 7 | sizovuma | esizovuma | sizovuma | asizuvuma | esingezuvuma | singezuvuma |
| Class 8 | zizovuma | ezizovuma | zizovuma | azizuvuma | ezingezuvuma | zingezuvuma |
| Class 9 | izovuma | ezovuma | izovuma | ayizuvuma | engezuvuma | ingezuvuma |
| Class 10 | zizovuma | ezizovuma | zizovuma | azizuvuma | ezingezuvuma | zingezuvuma |
| Class 11 | luzovuma | oluzovuma | luzovuma | aluzuvuma | olungezuvuma | lungezuvuma |
| Class 14 | buzovuma | obuzovuma | buzovuma | abuzuvuma | obungezuvuma | bungezuvuma |
| Class 15 | kuzovuma | okuzovuma | kuzovuma | akuzuvuma | okungezuvuma | kungezuvuma |
| Class 17 | kuzovuma | okuzovuma | kuzovuma | akuzuvuma | okungezuvuma | kungezuvuma |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyovuma | engiyovuma | ngiyovuma | angiyuvuma | engingeyuvuma | ngingeyuvuma |
| 2nd singular | uyovuma | oyovuma | uyovuma | awuyuvuma | ongeyuvuma | ungeyuvuma |
| 1st plural | siyovuma | esiyovuma | siyovuma | asiyuvuma | esingeyuvuma | singeyuvuma |
| 2nd plural | niyovuma | eniyovuma | niyovuma | aniyuvuma | eningeyuvuma | ningeyuvuma |
| Class 1 | uyovuma | oyovuma | eyovuma | akayuvuma | ongeyuvuma | engeyuvuma |
| Class 2 | bayovuma | abayovuma | beyovuma | abayuvuma | abangeyuvuma | bengeyuvuma |
| Class 3 | uyovuma | oyovuma | uyovuma | awuyuvuma | ongeyuvuma | ungeyuvuma |
| Class 4 | iyovuma | eyovuma | iyovuma | ayiyuvuma | engeyuvuma | ingeyuvuma |
| Class 5 | liyovuma | eliyovuma | liyovuma | aliyuvuma | elingeyuvuma | lingeyuvuma |
| Class 6 | ayovuma | ayovuma | eyovuma | awayuvuma | angeyuvuma | engeyuvuma |
| Class 7 | siyovuma | esiyovuma | siyovuma | asiyuvuma | esingeyuvuma | singeyuvuma |
| Class 8 | ziyovuma | eziyovuma | ziyovuma | aziyuvuma | ezingeyuvuma | zingeyuvuma |
| Class 9 | iyovuma | eyovuma | iyovuma | ayiyuvuma | engeyuvuma | ingeyuvuma |
| Class 10 | ziyovuma | eziyovuma | ziyovuma | aziyuvuma | ezingeyuvuma | zingeyuvuma |
| Class 11 | luyovuma | oluyovuma | luyovuma | aluyuvuma | olungeyuvuma | lungeyuvuma |
| Class 14 | buyovuma | obuyovuma | buyovuma | abuyuvuma | obungeyuvuma | bungeyuvuma |
| Class 15 | kuyovuma | okuyovuma | kuyovuma | akuyuvuma | okungeyuvuma | kungeyuvuma |
| Class 17 | kuyovuma | okuyovuma | kuyovuma | akuyuvuma | okungeyuvuma | kungeyuvuma |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngivume | ngingavumi |
| 2nd singular | uvume | ungavumi |
| 1st plural | sivume | singavumi |
| 2nd plural | nivume | ningavumi |
| Class 1 | avume | angavumi |
| Class 2 | bavume | bangavumi |
| Class 3 | uvume | ungavumi |
| Class 4 | ivume | ingavumi |
| Class 5 | livume | lingavumi |
| Class 6 | avume | angavumi |
| Class 7 | sivume | singavumi |
| Class 8 | zivume | zingavumi |
| Class 9 | ivume | ingavumi |
| Class 10 | zivume | zingavumi |
| Class 11 | luvume | lungavumi |
| Class 14 | buvume | bungavumi |
| Class 15 | kuvume | kungavumi |
| Class 17 | kuvume | kungavumi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngavuma | ngangavuma, angavuma, angangavuma |
| 2nd singular | wavuma | wangavuma, awavuma, awangavuma |
| 1st plural | savuma | sangavuma, asavuma, asangavuma |
| 2nd plural | navuma | nangavuma, anavuma, anangavuma |
| Class 1 | wavuma | wangavuma, akavuma, akangavuma |
| Class 2 | bavuma | bangavuma, abavuma, abangavuma |
| Class 3 | wavuma | wangavuma, awavuma, awangavuma |
| Class 4 | yavuma | yangavuma, ayavuma, ayangavuma |
| Class 5 | lavuma | langavuma, alavuma, alangavuma |
| Class 6 | avuma | angavuma, awavuma, awangavuma |
| Class 7 | savuma | sangavuma, asavuma, asangavuma |
| Class 8 | zavuma | zangavuma, azavuma, azangavuma |
| Class 9 | yavuma | yangavuma, ayavuma, ayangavuma |
| Class 10 | zavuma | zangavuma, azavuma, azangavuma |
| Class 11 | lwavuma | lwangavuma, alwavuma, alwangavuma |
| Class 14 | bavuma | bangavuma, abavuma, abangavuma |
| Class 15 | kwavuma | kwangavuma, akwavuma, akwangavuma |
| Class 17 | kwavuma | kwangavuma, akwavuma, akwangavuma |