# 爁

| 爁 | U+7201, &#29185; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7201 |
| ← 爀 [U+7200] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 爂 → [U+7202] |

## Translingual
### Han character

爁 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 火尸戈廿 (FSIT), four-corner 9881$_7$, composition ⿰火監)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 686, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19523
* Dae Jaweon: page 1098, character 24
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2242, character 20
* Unihan data for U+7201

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 藍 | *ɡ·raːm |
| 襤 | *ɡ·raːm |
| 籃 | *ɡ·raːm |
| 懢 | *ɡ·raːm, *ɡ·raːms |
| 儖 | *ɡ·raːm |
| 蘫 | *ɡ·raːm, *qʰlaːms |
| 攬 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 欖 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 覽 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 爁 | *ɡ·raːmʔ, *ɡ·raːms, *ɡ·rams |
| 擥 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 灠 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 濫 | *ɡ·raːms, *ɡraːmʔ |
| 嚂 | *ɡ·raːms, *kʰlaːms, *qʰlaːmʔ |
| 纜 | *ɡ·raːms |
| 監 | *kraːm, *kraːms |
| 礛 | *kraːm |
| 鑑 | *kraːm, *kraːms, *kraːms |
| 艦 | *ɡraːmʔ |
| 檻 | *ɡraːmʔ, *ɡraːms |
| 壏 | *ɡraːmʔ |
| 轞 | *ɡraːmʔ |
| 鹽 | *ɡ·lam, *ɡ·lams |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·raːmʔ, *ɡ·raːms, *ɡ·rams) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 監 (OC *kraːm, *kraːms)

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): làn, lǎn (lan$^4$, lan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˋ, ㄌㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): laam$^4$ / laam$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lám / lām
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: làn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: làn
*** Wade–Giles: lan$^4$
*** Yale: làn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lann
*** Palladius: лань (lanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /län⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǎn
*** Wade–Giles: lan$^3$
*** Yale: lǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laan
*** Palladius: лань (lanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /län²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laam$^4$ / laam$^6$
*** Yale: làahm / laahm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laam$^4$ / laam$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lam$^4$ / lam$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /laːm²¹/, /laːm²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lám / lām
*** Tâi-lô: lám / lām
*** Phofsit Daibuun: larm, lam
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lam⁵³/, /lam²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lam⁵⁵⁴/, /lam⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lam⁵³/, /lam²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lam⁵³/, /lam³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lam⁴¹/, /lam³³/
* Middle Chinese: lamX, lamH, ljemH
Rime :
| Character | 爁 | 爁 | 爁 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 談 (143) | 談 (143) | 鹽 (153) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I | III |
| Fanqie | 盧敢切 | 盧𣊟切 | 力驗切 |
| Baxter | lamX | lamH | ljemH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɑm$^X$/ | /lɑm$^H$/ | /liᴇm$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lɑm$^X$/ | /lɑm$^H$/ | /liɛm$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɑm$^X$/ | /lɑm$^H$/ | /ljæm$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lam$^X$/ | /lam$^H$/ | /liam$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /lɑm$^X$/ | /lɑm$^H$/ | /liɛm$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /lɑm$^X$/ | /lɑm$^H$/ | /lĭɛm$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /lɑm$^X$/ | /lɑm$^H$/ | /li̯ɛm$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lǎn | làn | liàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | laam$^5$ | laam$^6$ | lim$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːmʔ/, /*ɡ·raːms/, /*ɡ·rams/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 爁 | 爁 | 爁 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 6091 | 6095 | 6115 |
| Phonetic component | 監 | 監 | 監 |
| Rime group | 談 | 談 | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 覽 | | 殮 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡ·raːmʔ/ | /*ɡ·raːms/ | /*ɡ·rams/ |
| Notes | 見淮南子 | | 見淮南子 |

#### Definitions

爁
* (of fire) to spread
* to roast; to grill

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): nah / nà
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nah
*** Tâi-lô: nah
*** Phofsit Daibuun: naq
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou): /nãʔ³²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nà
*** Tâi-lô: nà
*** Phofsit Daibuun: nax
*** IPA (Xiamen): /nã²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /nã⁴¹/

#### Definitions

爁
* (Hokkien) to quickly flash before disappearing (of something)
       Chôa ê chi̍h-á nah chi̍t-ē. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       The snake's tongue quickly flashed before disappearing.
       I ta̍k-li̍t lâi nah chi̍t-ē tio̍h cháu. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       He quickly appears every day then disappears.
* (Hokkien) to glimmer; to twinkle; to glisten (of the sun or fire)
       Hé-chi̍h nah chi̍t-ē. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       THe tongues of fire glistened for a while.
       Li̍t-thâu nah chi̍t-ē hiān soah kiu li̍p-khì. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       The sun glistened for a while then retreated.
* (Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to bask or dry in the sun for a short while
       Saⁿ-khò͘ the̍h chhut-lâi nah ji̍t-á chi̍t-ē. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       Take the clothes out to dry in the sun for a while.
* (Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to heat or roast on a flame for a short while
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) dazzling (especially with golden light)
       Toh-téng chhit kah chin nah. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       The tabletop was wiped until it was dazzling.

#### Compounds

* 爁日／𬊶日
* 爍爁／烁𬊶

## Vietnamese
### Han character

爁: Hán Nôm readings: lạm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.