# 大寒
## Chinese

* 大寒 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 大寒 (Cantonese)
* Thai-hòn (Hakka)
* Duâi-hàng (Eastern Min)
* Tāi-hân (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): Dàhán
       (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄏㄢˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): Da$^4$ han$^2$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daai$^6$ hon$^4$
* Gan (Wiktionary): tai$^5$ hon$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): Thai-hòn
    (Meixian, Guangdong): tai$^4$ hon$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): da$^3$ han$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): Duōi-uǐng
* Eastern Min (BUC): Duâi-hàng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): Tāi-hân / Tōa-kôaⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dua$^7$ hang$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$da-ghoe
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): dai$^5$ han$^2$ / da$^4$ han$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dàhán
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄏㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Dàhán
*** Wade–Giles: Ta$^4$-han$^2$
*** Yale: Dà-hán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dahharn
*** Palladius: Дахань (Daxanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹ xän³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: Da$^4$ han$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: Daxan
*** Sinological IPA : /ta²¹³ xan²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^6$ hon$^4$
*** Yale: daaih hòhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^6$ hon$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^6$ hon$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯²² hɔːn²¹/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: tai$^5$ hon$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰai¹¹ hɵn²⁴/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Thai-hòn
*** Hakka Romanization System: tai hon$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tai$^4$ hon$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰai̯⁵⁵ hon¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: tai$^4$ hon$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰaɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ hɔn¹¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: da$^3$ han$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ta⁴⁵ xæ̃¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: Duōi-uǐng
*** Sinological IPA : /tuɛ⁵⁵ uiŋ²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Duâi-hàng
*** Sinological IPA : /tuai²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ $^{(h-)}$aŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tāi-hân
*** Tâi-lô: Tāi-hân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: daixhaan
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tai²²⁻²¹ han²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai²²⁻²¹ han¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tai³³⁻¹¹ han²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai³³⁻²¹ han²³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tai⁴¹⁻²² han²⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tōa-kôaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: Tuā-kuânn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doaxkvoaa
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tua³³⁻²¹ kuã²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tua³³⁻¹¹ kuã²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dua$^7$ hang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tuā hâng
*** Sinological IPA : /tua¹¹ haŋ⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$da-ghoe
*** MiniDict: da$^去$ ghoe
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$da-hhoe
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /da²² ɦø⁴⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: dai$^5$ han$^2$ / da$^4$ han$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tai̯²¹⁻¹¹ xan¹³/, /ta̠⁴⁵ xan¹³/

### Proper noun

大寒
* Dahan (one of twenty-four solar terms)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 大寒(だいかん) (daikan)
* → Korean: 대한(大寒) (daehan)
* → Vietnamese: đại hàn (大寒)

### See also

* 二十四節氣／二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”):
** Spring: 立春 (Lìchūn)、雨水 (yǔshuǐ)、驚蟄／惊蛰 (Jīngzhé)、春分 (Chūnfēn)、清明 (qīngmíng)、穀雨／谷雨 (Gǔyǔ)
** Summer: 立夏 (Lìxià)、小滿／小满 (Xiǎomǎn)、芒種／芒种 (mángzhòng)、夏至 (xiàzhì)、小暑 (Xiǎoshǔ)、大暑 (Dàshǔ)
** Autumn: 立秋 (Lìqiū)、處暑／处暑 (Chǔshǔ)、白露 (báilù)、秋分 (Qiūfēn)、寒露 (Hánlù)、霜降 (Shuāngjiàng)
** Winter: 立冬 (Lìdōng)、小雪 (xiǎoxuě)、大雪 (dàxuě)、冬至 (dōngzhì)、小寒 (Xiǎohán)、大寒 (Dàhán)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 大 | 寒 |
| だい Grade: 1 | かん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [da̠ikã̠ɴ]

### Proper noun

大(だい)寒(かん) • (Daikan)
* "Greater Cold" (one of twenty-four solar terms)

### See also

* 二(に)十(じゅう)四(し)節(せっ)気(き) (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”):
** Spring: 立(りっ)春(しゅん) (Risshun), 雨(う)水(すい) (Usui), 啓(けい)蟄(ちつ) (Keichitsu), 春(しゅん)分(ぶん) (Shunbun), 清(せい)明(めい) (Seimei), 穀(こく)雨(う) (Kokuu)
** Summer: 立(りっ)夏(か) (Rikka), 小(しょう)満(まん) (Shōman), 芒(ぼう)種(しゅ) (Bōshu), 夏(げ)至(し) (Geshi), 小(しょう)暑(しょ) (Shōsho), 大(たい)暑(しょ) (Taisho)
** Autumn: 立(りっ)秋(しゅう) (Risshū), 処(しょ)暑(しょ) (Shosho), 白(はく)露(ろ) (Hakuro), 秋(しゅう)分(ぶん) (Shūbun), 寒(かん)露(ろ) (Kanro), 霜(そう)降(こう) (Sōkō)
** Winter: 立(りっ)冬(とう) (Rittō), 小(しょう)雪(せつ) (Shōsetsu), 大雪(たいせつ) (Taisetsu), 冬(とう)至(じ) (Tōji), 小(しょう)寒(かん) (Shōkan), 大寒(だいかん) (Daikan)