# 澠

| 澠 | U+6FA0, &#28576; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FA0 |
| ← 澟 [U+6F9F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 澡 → [U+6FA1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

澠 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水口難山 (ERXU), four-corner 3711$_7$, composition ⿰氵黽)
* name of a river in Shandong province

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 652, character 39
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18378
* Dae Jaweon: page 1062, character 28
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1755, character 8
* Unihan data for U+6FA0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 澠 | *mlenʔ, *mliŋʔ, *ɦbljɯŋ |
| 黽 | *mlenʔ, *mliŋʔ, *mreːŋʔ |
| 僶 | *mliŋʔ |
| 繩 | *ɦbljɯŋ |
| 譝 | *ɦbljɯŋ |
| 憴 | *ɦbljɯŋ |
| 鱦 | *ɦbljɯŋ, *ɦbljɯŋ, *b·lɯŋs, *mraːŋʔ |
| 蠅 | *b·lɯŋ |
| 鄳 | *mraːŋ, *mraːŋʔ |
| 鼆 | *mreːŋʔ |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): miǎn, mǐn (mian$^3$, min$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˇ, ㄇㄧㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): man$^5$ / min$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: miǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: miǎn
*** Wade–Giles: mien$^3$
*** Yale: myǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mean
*** Palladius: мянь (mjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mǐn
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mǐn
*** Wade–Giles: min$^3$
*** Yale: mǐn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miin
*** Palladius: минь (minʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /min²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: man$^5$ / min$^5$
*** Yale: máhn / míhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: man$^5$ / min$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: men$^5$ / min$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐn¹³/, /miːn¹³/
* Middle Chinese: mjinX
Rime :
| Character | 澠 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 武盡切 |
| Baxter | mjinX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /miɪn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /min$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /mjen$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /min$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /miĕn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /mĭĕn$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /mi̯ĕn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | mǐn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | man$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*mlenʔ/, /*mliŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 澠 | 澠 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 |
| No. | 9160 | 9164 |
| Phonetic component | 黽 | 黽 |
| Rime group | 元 | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 緬 | 泯 |
| Old Chinese | /*mlenʔ/ | /*mliŋʔ/ |
| Notes | 澠池 | 澠池 |

#### Definitions

澠
* Used in 澠池／渑池 (Miǎnchí, “Mianchi”).

#### Compounds

* 澠池／渑池 (Miǎnchí)
* 澠池之功／渑池之功
* 澠池會／渑池会

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shéng (sheng$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sing$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shéng
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^2$
*** Yale: shéng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sherng
*** Palladius: шэн (šɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^4$
*** Yale: sìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: zying
Rime :
| Character | 澠 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 船 (27) |
| Final (韻) | 蒸 (133) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 食陵切 |
| Baxter | zying |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʑɨŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʑɨŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʑieŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʑiŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ʑiəŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡ʑĭəŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /d͡ʑʰi̯əŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shéng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sing$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɦbljɯŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 澠 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| No. | 9166 |
| Phonetic component | 黽 |
| Rime group | 蒸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 繩 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɦbljɯŋ/ |
| Notes | 水見左傳 |

#### Definitions

澠
* name of a river

#### Compounds

* 澠水／渑水

### References

* “澠”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しょう (shō)、じょう (jō)、びん (bin)、みん (min)