# ⲓ

| ⲓ | U+2C93, &#11411; COPTIC SMALL LETTER IAUDA |
| ← Ⲓ [U+2C92] | Coptic | Ⲕ → [U+2C94] |

## Coptic
### Letter

ⲓ • (i) (lower case, upper case Ⲓ)
* The lower case letter iota (ⲓ), the 10th letter of the Coptic alphabet.

### Verb

ⲓ • (i)
* (Bohairic) to come

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲓ i | imperative | affirmative | ⲓ i |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲓ štemi | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲓ m̀peri |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲓ tii | ⲭⲓ khi | ⲧⲉⲓ tei | ϥⲓ fi | ⲥⲓ si | ⲧⲉⲛⲓ teni | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ teteni | ⲥⲉⲓ sei | ⲓ i |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲓ eii | ⲉⲭⲓ ekhi | ⲉⲣⲉⲓ erei | ⲉϥⲓ efi | ⲉⲥⲓ esi | ⲉⲛⲓ eni | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ereteni | ⲉⲩⲓ eui | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲓ ere- i |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲓ etii | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲓ etekhi | ⲉⲧⲉⲓ etei | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲓ etefi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲓ etesi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ eteni | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ eteteni | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲓ etoui | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲓ ete- i |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲓ naii | ⲛⲁⲭⲓ nakhi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲓ narei | ⲛⲁϥⲓ nafi | ⲛⲁⲥⲓ nasi | ⲛⲁⲛⲓ nani | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ nareteni | ⲛⲁⲩⲓ naui | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ nare- i |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲓ aii | ⲁⲭⲓ akhi | ⲁⲣⲉⲓ arei | ⲁϥⲓ afi | ⲁⲥⲓ asi | ⲁⲛⲓ ani | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ areteni | ⲁⲩⲓ aui | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ are- i |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲓ tinai | ⲭⲛⲁⲓ khnai | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲓ terai | ϥⲛⲁⲓ fnai | ⲥⲛⲁⲓ snai | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ tennai | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ tetennai | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲓ senai | ⲛⲁⲓ nai |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲓ einai | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓ ekhnai | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ erenai | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ efnai | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓ esnai | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ ennai | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ eretennai | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲓ eunai | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ ere- nai |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲓ etinai | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓ etekhnai | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓ etenai | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ etefnai | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓ etesnai | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ etennai | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ etetennai | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ etounai | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ ete- nai |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓ nainai | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓ nakhnai | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ narenai | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲓ nafnai | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓ nasnai | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ nannai | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ naretennai | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓ naunai | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ nare- nai |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓ ainai | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓ akhnai | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ arenai | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲓ afnai | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓ asnai | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ annai | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ aretennai | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓ aunai | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ are- nai |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲓ aii | ⲁⲭⲓ akhi | ⲁⲣⲉⲓ arei | ⲁϥⲓ afi | ⲁⲥⲓ asi | ⲁⲛⲓ ani | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ateteni | ⲁⲩⲓ aui | ⲁ- ⲓ a- i |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓ m̀pii | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲓ m̀pekhi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓ m̀pei | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓ m̀pefi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓ m̀pesi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓ m̀peni | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ m̀peteni | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲓ m̀poui | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲓ m̀pe- i |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲓ eaii | ⲉⲁⲭⲓ eakhi | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓ earei | ⲉⲁϥⲓ eafi | ⲉⲁⲥⲓ easi | ⲉⲁⲛⲓ eani | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ eateteni | ⲉⲁⲩⲓ eaui | ⲉⲁ- ⲓ ea- i |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓ em̀pii | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲓ em̀pekhi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓ em̀pei | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓ em̀pefi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓ em̀pesi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓ em̀peni | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ em̀peteni | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲓ em̀poui | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲓ em̀pe- i |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲓ etaii | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲓ etakhi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓ etarei | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲓ etafi | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲓ etasi | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓ etani | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ etareteni | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓ etaui | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲓ eta- i |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓ etm̀pii | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲓ etm̀pekhi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓ etm̀pei | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓ etm̀pefi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓ etm̀pesi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓ etm̀peni | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ etm̀peteni | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲓ etm̀poui | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲓ etm̀pe- i |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲓ neaii | ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲓ neakhi | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓ nearei | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲓ neafi | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲓ neasi | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲓ neani | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ neateteni | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲓ neaui | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲓ nea- i |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓ nem̀pii | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲓ nem̀pekhi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓ nem̀pei | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓ nem̀pefi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓ nem̀pesi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓ nem̀peni | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ nem̀peteni | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲓ nem̀poui | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲓ nem̀pe- i |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲓ etaii | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲓ etakhi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓ etarei | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲓ etafi | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲓ etasi | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓ etani | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ etareteni | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓ etaui | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲓ eta- i |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲓ m̀patii | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲓ m̀patekhi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓ m̀patei | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ m̀patefi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓ m̀patesi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓ m̀pateni | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ m̀pateteni | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓ m̀patoui | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓ m̀pate- i |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲓ em̀patii | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲓ em̀patekhi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓ em̀patei | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ em̀patefi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓ em̀patesi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓ em̀pateni | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ em̀pateteni | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓ em̀patoui | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓ em̀pate- i |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲓ etm̀patii | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲓ etm̀patekhi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓ etm̀patei | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ etm̀patefi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓ etm̀patesi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓ etm̀pateni | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ etm̀pateteni | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓ etm̀patoui | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓ etm̀pate- i |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲓ nam̀patii | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲓ nam̀patekhi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓ nam̀patei | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ nam̀patefi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓ nam̀patesi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓ nam̀pateni | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ nam̀pateteni | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓ nam̀patoui | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓ nam̀pate- i |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲓ šaii | ϣⲁⲭⲓ šakhi | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲓ šarei | ϣⲁϥⲓ šafi | ϣⲁⲥⲓ šasi | ϣⲁⲛⲓ šani | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ šateteni | ϣⲁⲩⲓ šaui | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ šare- i |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓ m̀paii | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲓ m̀pakhi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓ m̀parei | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓ m̀pafi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓ m̀pasi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓ m̀pani | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ m̀pareteni | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓ m̀paui | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ m̀pare- i |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲓ ešaii | ⲉϣⲁⲭⲓ ešakhi | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲓ ešarei | ⲉϣⲁϥⲓ ešafi | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲓ ešasi | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲓ ešani | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ešateteni | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲓ ešaui | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ ešare- i |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓ em̀paii | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲓ em̀pakhi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓ em̀parei | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓ em̀pafi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓ em̀pasi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓ em̀pani | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ em̀pareteni | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓ em̀paui | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ em̀pare- i |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲓ etšaii | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲭⲓ etšakhi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲓ etšarei | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲓ etšafi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲓ etšasi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲓ etšani | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ etšateteni | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲓ etšaui | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ etšare- i |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓ etm̀paii | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲓ etm̀pakhi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓ etm̀parei | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓ etm̀pafi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓ etm̀pasi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓ etm̀pani | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ etm̀pareteni | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓ etm̀paui | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ etm̀pare- i |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲓ našaii | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲭⲓ našakhi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲓ našarei | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲓ našafi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲓ našasi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲓ našani | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ našateteni | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲓ našaui | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ našare- i |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓ nam̀paii | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲓ nam̀pakhi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓ nam̀parei | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓ nam̀pafi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓ nam̀pasi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓ nam̀pani | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ nam̀pareteni | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓ nam̀paui | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ nam̀pare- i |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓ em̀paii | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲓ em̀pakhi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓ em̀parei | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓ em̀pafi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓ em̀pasi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓ em̀pani | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ em̀pareteni | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓ em̀paui | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ em̀pare- i |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲓ eiei | ⲉⲕⲉⲓ ekei | ⲉⲣⲉⲓ erei | ⲉϥⲉⲓ efei | ⲉⲥⲉⲓ esei | ⲉⲛⲉⲓ enei | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓ eretenei | ⲉⲩⲉⲓ euei | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲓ ere- i |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓ ǹnai | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲓ ǹnekhi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲓ ǹnei | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲓ ǹnefi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲓ ǹnesi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲓ ǹneni | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ǹneteni | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲓ ǹnoui | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲓ ǹne- i |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲓ marii | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ marefi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓ maresi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲓ mareni | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲓ maroui | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ mare- i |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲓ m̀penthrii | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲓ m̀penthrefi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲓ m̀penthresi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲓ m̀penthreni | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲓ m̀penthreui | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲓ m̀penthre- i |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲓ ǹtai | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲓ ǹtekhi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲓ ǹtei | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲓ ǹtefi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲓ ǹtesi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓ ǹteni | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ǹteteni | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲓ ǹsei, ǹtoui | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲓ ǹte- i |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲓ tarii | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲓ tarekhi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓ tarei | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ tarefi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓ taresi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲓ tareni | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ tareteni | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲓ taroui | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ tare- i |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲓ šatii | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲓ šatekhi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲓ šatei | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ šatefi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓ šatesi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓ šateni | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ šateteni | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓ šatoui | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓ šate- i |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲓ aišani | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲓ akšani | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲓ arešani | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲓ afšani | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲓ asšani | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲓ anšani | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲓ aretenšani | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲓ aušani | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲓ arešan- i |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲓ aii | ⲁⲭⲓ akhi | ⲁⲣⲉⲓ arei | ⲁϥⲓ afi | ⲁⲥⲓ asi | ⲁⲛⲓ ani | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ areteni | ⲁⲩⲓ aui | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ are- i |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

#### Derived terms

* ⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ (i ebol)
* ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ (i exoun)

### References

* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 44
* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 70

## Old Nubian
### Alternative forms

* ⲉⲓ (ei)

### Verb

ⲓ (i)
* to know