# 叔父
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shūfù, shúfù
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨ ㄈㄨˋ, ㄕㄨˊ ㄈㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): suk$^1$ fu$^6$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): zêg$^4$ bê$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$soq-vu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shūfù
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ ㄈㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shufù
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^1$-fu$^4$
*** Yale: shū-fù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shufuh
*** Palladius: шуфу (šufu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shúfù
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˊ ㄈㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shúfù
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^2$-fu$^4$
*** Yale: shú-fù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shwufuh
*** Palladius: шуфу (šufu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu³⁵ fu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: suk$^1$ fu$^6$
*** Yale: sūk fuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: suk$^7$ fu$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sug$^1$ fu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sʊk̚⁵ fuː²²/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zêg$^4$ bê$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsek pĕ
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sek̚²⁻⁴ pe³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$soq-vu
*** MiniDict: soh$^入$ vu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$soq-vu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /soʔ³³ vu⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: syuwk bjuX
Rime :
| Character | 叔 | 父 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (4) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 式竹切 | 扶雨切 |
| Baxter | syuwk | bjuX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɕɨuk̚/ | /bɨo$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɕiuk̚/ | /bio$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɕiuk̚/ | /bio$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɕuwk̚/ | /buə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɕiuk̚/ | /bio$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɕĭuk̚/ | /bĭu$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɕi̯uk̚/ | /bʱi̯u$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shu | fù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | suk$^1$ | fu$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-tiwk [N-p](r)aʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*hljɯwɢ baʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 叔 | 叔 | 父 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shū | shū | fù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ syuwk › | ‹ syuwk › | ‹ bju$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*s-tiwk/ | /*s-tiwk/ | /*[N-p](r)aʔ/ |
| English | gather, harvest | 3rd of 4 brothers | father |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 叔 | 父 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| No. | 11759 | 3504 |
| Phonetic component | 尗 | 父 |
| Rime group | 覺 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 叔 | 父 |
| Old Chinese | /*hljɯwɢ/ | /*baʔ/ |

#### Noun

叔父
* (formal) paternal uncle (father's younger brother)
    From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE
    Jìng shūfù hū? Jìng dì hū? [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 季父, 叔父, 叔 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 叔父 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 叔叔, 叔兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 叔叔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 叔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 叔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 叔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 叔叔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 叔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 叔叔, 叔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 叔叔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 叔叔 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 叔 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 伯伯 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 叔叔 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 叔叔 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 叔叔, 叔 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 叔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 達達兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 叔叔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 叔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 叔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 達, 爸, 達達 Hui |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 爸爸, 爸, 阿爸 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 叔叔, 叔, 達達, 小爸爸 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 爸爸 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 爸爸 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 爸爸, 叔叔 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 叔叔, 爹, 小叔 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 爸爸 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 叔叔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 叔叔, 伯兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 叔叔, 小爹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 叔叔, 叔爹, 叔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 爺爺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 叔叔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 叔, 阿叔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 叔叔, 阿屋 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 爺, 叔叔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 叔叔, 爸爸, 爸 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 叔爺 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 爺爺 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 阿叔, 叔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 阿叔, 叔叔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 阿叔, 叔仔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 阿叔, 叔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 阿叔, 叔仔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 阿叔, 叔 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 吾叔 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 叔 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 阿叔, 叔 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 叔公 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 叔公 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 叔 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 阿叔 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 阿叔 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 叔 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 叔兒, 叔 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 叔叔, 叔老子 |
| Gan | Guixi | 嬌嬌 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 阿叔 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 阿叔 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) | 阿叔 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) | 阿叔 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) | 阿叔 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 阿叔 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) | 阿叔 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) | 阿叔 |
| Hakka | Boluo (Bendihua) | 阿叔 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 阿叔 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 阿叔 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 阿叔 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 阿叔 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 阿叔 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 阿叔 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 阿叔 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 阿叔 |
| Hakka | Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) | 阿叔 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) | 阿叔 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) | 阿叔 |
| Hakka | Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) | 阿叔 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) | 阿叔 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) | 阿叔 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 阿叔 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) | 阿叔 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) | 阿叔 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 阿叔 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 阿叔 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 阿叔, 叔 |
| Hakka | Changting | 叔哩 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 叔哩 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 叔牯 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 叔叔 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 叔, 叔叔, 叔佬 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 叔子 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 叔, 叔子 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 叔佬, 阿叔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 阿叔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 阿叔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 阿叔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 阿叔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 阿叔 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 阿叔 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 阿叔 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 叔 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 阿叔 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 阿叔 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 阿叔 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 阿叔 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 叔 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 叔, 爺 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 叔爺 |
| Huizhou | Xiuning | 阿爺, 叔爺 |
| Huizhou | Yixian | 叔叔 |
| Huizhou | Qimen | 叔兒 |
| Huizhou | Wuyuan | 叔爺 |
| Huizhou | Fuliang | 叔叔 |
| Huizhou | Dexing | 叔 |
| Huizhou | Shitai (Xianyu) | 叔叔 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 叔叔, 老老 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 叔叔, 老老 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 叔叔, 叔叔啊 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 叔叔 |
| Jin | Linhe | 爹 |
| Jin | Jining | 叔叔, 爹 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 叔叔 |
| Jin | Baotou | 叔叔, 爹 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 爹 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 叔叔 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 叔叔 |
| Jin | Handan | 叔叔 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 叔仔, 叔叔 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 阿叔 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 叔仔 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 叔仔 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 阿婢 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 叔仔 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 叔仔 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 阿叔 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 家叔, 依家, 家家 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 依家 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 阿叔, 叔, 家家, 依家 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 家家 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 家家 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 叔 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 叔伯 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 阿叔 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 叔伯 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 依家, 家家 |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 叔叔 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 阿叔 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 俺叔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 阿叔, 叔 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 叔公, 阿叔 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 叔, 叔公 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 阿叔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 阿叔, 咉叔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 叔 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 叔仔 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 阿叔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 阿叔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 阿叔 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 阿叔 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 阿叔 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 叔 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 阿叔 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 阿叔 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 叔牯 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 叔仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 俺叔 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 阿叔 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 叔 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 阿叔 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 阿叔 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 叔 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 阿叔 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 阿叔 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 阿叔 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 尼叔, 叔 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 叔爹, 爹, 阿爹 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 叔爹, 叔爸 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 阿叔 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 阿叔 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 叔仔 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 叔 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 阿叔 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 叔叔, 叔 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 叔, 阿叔 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 阿叔, 叔 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 阿叔 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 阿家 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 阿叔 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 阿叔 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 阿叔 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 叔叔 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 叔 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 叔 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 叔仔 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 阿叔 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 叔 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 阿叔 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 爺叔, 叔叔 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 小伯 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 阿叔, 叔叔, 好叔 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 叔叔 |
| Wu | Danyang | 叔叔, 爺叔, 育育 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 小伯伯, 叔叔 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 阿叔 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 阿叔, 阿大 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 叔叔, 叔叔兒, 叔, 叔兒, 叔伯 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 叔, 叔叔 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 叔叔, 滿滿 rural |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | 滿滿 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 阿叔, 叔唧 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 阿叔, 叔唧 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 叔叔, 滿滿 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 叔叔, 叔 |

### Pronunciation 2

* Cantonese (Jyutping): suk$^1$ fu$^{6-2}$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: suk$^1$ fu$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: sūk fú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: suk$^7$ fu$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sug$^1$ fu$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /sʊk̚⁵ fuː²²⁻³⁵/

#### Noun

叔父
* (Cantonese) elder in a gang; someone who is of the same generation as the gang leader

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 叔 | 父 |
| Grade: S | Grade: 2 |
| irregular ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おじ [òjí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [o̞ʑi]

### Noun

叔父(おじ) • (oji)
* uncle (younger than one’s parent)

#### Usage notes

* This term is spelled in hiragana when referring to non-age-specific relatives.

#### Coordinate terms

* 叔母(おば) (oba): aunt (younger than one’s parent)
* 伯母(おば) (oba): aunt (older than one’s parent)
* 伯父(おじ) (oji): uncle (older than one’s parent)

#### Related terms

* 伯父(おじ) (oji): uncle (older than one’s parent)
* おじさん (ojisan): uncle (polite)
* 小父(おじ)さん (ojisan): man, old man, mister

### References

* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 叔 | 父 |

### Noun

叔父 • (sukbu) (hangeul 숙부)
* hanja form of 숙부 (“uncle”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 叔 | 父 |

### Noun

叔父
* chữ Hán form of thúc phụ (“uncle”).