# ⲧⲱⲡ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲃⲉ (touoube), ⲧⲟⲩⲃⲉ (toube) — Akhmimic
* ⲧⲱⲃ (tōb), ⲧⲟⲃ (tob) — Bohairic
* ⲧⲱⲱⲃⲓ (tōōbi) — Fayyumic
* ⲧⲱⲃⲉ (tōbe) — Sahidic, Lycopolitan

### Verb

ⲧⲱⲡ • (tōp) (pronominal state ⲧⲟⲡ⸗)
* (Bohairic) to repay, requite

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲧⲱⲡ tōp | imperative | affirmative | ⲧⲱⲡ tōp |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲱⲡ štemtōp | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲧⲱⲡ m̀pertōp |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲧⲱⲡ titōp | ⲕⲧⲱⲡ ktōp | ⲧⲉⲧⲱⲡ tetōp | ϥⲧⲱⲡ ftōp | ⲥⲧⲱⲡ stōp | ⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ tentōp | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ tetentōp | ⲥⲉⲧⲱⲡ setōp | ⲧⲱⲡ tōp |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲧⲱⲡ eitōp | ⲉⲕⲧⲱⲡ ektōp | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡ eretōp | ⲉϥⲧⲱⲡ eftōp | ⲉⲥⲧⲱⲡ estōp | ⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ entōp | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ eretentōp | ⲉⲩⲧⲱⲡ eutōp | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡ ere- tōp |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲧⲱⲡ etitōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱⲡ etektōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲱⲡ etetōp | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲧⲱⲡ eteftōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱⲡ etestōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ etentōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ etetentōp | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲡ etoutōp | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡ ete- tōp |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲧⲱⲡ naitōp | ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲱⲡ naktōp | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡ naretōp | ⲛⲁϥⲧⲱⲡ naftōp | ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲱⲡ nastōp | ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡ nantōp | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ naretentōp | ⲛⲁⲩⲧⲱⲡ nautōp | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡ nare- tōp |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲧⲱⲡ aitōp | ⲁⲕⲧⲱⲡ aktōp | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡ aretōp | ⲁϥⲧⲱⲡ aftōp | ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲡ astōp | ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡ antōp | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ aretentōp | ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲡ autōp | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡ are- tōp |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ tinatōp | ⲭⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ khnatōp | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲧⲱⲡ teratōp | ϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ fnatōp | ⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ snatōp | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ tennatōp | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ tetennatōp | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ senatōp | ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ natōp |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ einatōp | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ ekhnatōp | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ erenatōp | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ efnatōp | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ esnatōp | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ ennatōp | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ eretennatōp | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ eunatōp | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ ere- natōp |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ etinatōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ etekhnatōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ etenatōp | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ etefnatōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ etesnatōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ etennatōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ etetennatōp | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ etounatōp | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ ete- natōp |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ nainatōp | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ nakhnatōp | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ narenatōp | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ nafnatōp | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ nasnatōp | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ nannatōp | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ naretennatōp | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ naunatōp | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ nare- natōp |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ ainatōp | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ akhnatōp | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ arenatōp | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ afnatōp | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ asnatōp | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ annatōp | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ aretennatōp | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ aunatōp | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ are- natōp |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲧⲱⲡ aitōp | ⲁⲕⲧⲱⲡ aktōp | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡ aretōp | ⲁϥⲧⲱⲡ aftōp | ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲡ astōp | ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡ antōp | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ atetentōp | ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲡ autōp | ⲁ- ⲧⲱⲡ a- tōp |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲡ m̀pitōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱⲡ m̀pektōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲡ m̀petōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲧⲱⲡ m̀peftōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱⲡ m̀pestōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ m̀pentōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ m̀petentōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲡ m̀poutōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡ m̀pe- tōp |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲧⲱⲡ eaitōp | ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱⲡ eaktōp | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡ earetōp | ⲉⲁϥⲧⲱⲡ eaftōp | ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱⲡ eastōp | ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡ eantōp | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ eatetentōp | ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱⲡ eautōp | ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱⲡ ea- tōp |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲡ em̀pitōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱⲡ em̀pektōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲡ em̀petōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲧⲱⲡ em̀peftōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱⲡ em̀pestōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ em̀pentōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ em̀petentōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲡ em̀poutōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡ em̀pe- tōp |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲧⲱⲡ etaitōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱⲡ etaktōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡ etaretōp | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲡ etaftōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱⲡ etastōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡ etantōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ etaretentōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲡ etautōp | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱⲡ eta- tōp |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲡ etm̀pitōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱⲡ etm̀pektōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲡ etm̀petōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲧⲱⲡ etm̀peftōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱⲡ etm̀pestōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ etm̀pentōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ etm̀petentōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲡ etm̀poutōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡ etm̀pe- tōp |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲧⲱⲡ neaitōp | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱⲡ neaktōp | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡ nearetōp | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲱⲡ neaftōp | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱⲡ neastōp | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡ neantōp | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ neatetentōp | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱⲡ neautōp | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱⲡ nea- tōp |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲡ nem̀pitōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱⲡ nem̀pektōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲡ nem̀petōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲧⲱⲡ nem̀peftōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱⲡ nem̀pestōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ nem̀pentōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ nem̀petentōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲡ nem̀poutōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡ nem̀pe- tōp |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲧⲱⲡ etaitōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱⲡ etaktōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡ etaretōp | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲡ etaftōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱⲡ etastōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡ etantōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ etaretentōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲡ etautōp | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱⲡ eta- tōp |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲡ m̀patitōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱⲡ m̀patektōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲡ m̀patetōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲱⲡ m̀pateftōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱⲡ m̀patestōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ m̀patentōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ m̀patetentōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲡ m̀patoutōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡ m̀pate- tōp |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲡ em̀patitōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱⲡ em̀patektōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲡ em̀patetōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲱⲡ em̀pateftōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱⲡ em̀patestōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ em̀patentōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ em̀patetentōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲡ em̀patoutōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡ em̀pate- tōp |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲡ etm̀patitōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱⲡ etm̀patektōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲡ etm̀patetōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲱⲡ etm̀pateftōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱⲡ etm̀patestōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ etm̀patentōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ etm̀patetentōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲡ etm̀patoutōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡ etm̀pate- tōp |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲡ nam̀patitōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱⲡ nam̀patektōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲡ nam̀patetōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲱⲡ nam̀pateftōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱⲡ nam̀patestōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ nam̀patentōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ nam̀patetentōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲡ nam̀patoutōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡ nam̀pate- tōp |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲧⲱⲡ šaitōp | ϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲡ šaktōp | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡ šaretōp | ϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲡ šaftōp | ϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲡ šastōp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡ šantōp | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ šatetentōp | ϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲡ šautōp | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡ šare- tōp |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲧⲱⲡ m̀paitōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲧⲱⲡ m̀paktōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡ m̀paretōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲧⲱⲡ m̀paftōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲧⲱⲡ m̀pastōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡ m̀pantōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ m̀paretentōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲧⲱⲡ m̀pautōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡ m̀pare- tōp |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲧⲱⲡ ešaitōp | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲡ ešaktōp | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡ ešaretōp | ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲡ ešaftōp | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲡ ešastōp | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡ ešantōp | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ ešatetentōp | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲡ ešautōp | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡ ešare- tōp |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲧⲱⲡ em̀paitōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲧⲱⲡ em̀paktōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡ em̀paretōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲧⲱⲡ em̀paftōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲧⲱⲡ em̀pastōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡ em̀pantōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ em̀paretentōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲧⲱⲡ em̀pautōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡ em̀pare- tōp |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲧⲱⲡ etšaitōp | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲡ etšaktōp | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡ etšaretōp | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲡ etšaftōp | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲡ etšastōp | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡ etšantōp | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ etšatetentōp | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲡ etšautōp | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡ etšare- tōp |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲧⲱⲡ etm̀paitōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲧⲱⲡ etm̀paktōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡ etm̀paretōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲧⲱⲡ etm̀paftōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲧⲱⲡ etm̀pastōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡ etm̀pantōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ etm̀paretentōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲧⲱⲡ etm̀pautōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡ etm̀pare- tōp |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲧⲱⲡ našaitōp | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲡ našaktōp | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡ našaretōp | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲡ našaftōp | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲡ našastōp | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡ našantōp | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ našatetentōp | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲡ našautōp | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡ našare- tōp |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲧⲱⲡ nam̀paitōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲧⲱⲡ nam̀paktōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡ nam̀paretōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲧⲱⲡ nam̀paftōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲧⲱⲡ nam̀pastōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡ nam̀pantōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ nam̀paretentōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲧⲱⲡ nam̀pautōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡ nam̀pare- tōp |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲧⲱⲡ em̀paitōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲧⲱⲡ em̀paktōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡ em̀paretōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲧⲱⲡ em̀paftōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲧⲱⲡ em̀pastōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡ em̀pantōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ em̀paretentōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲧⲱⲡ em̀pautōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡ em̀pare- tōp |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲧⲱⲡ eietōp | ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲱⲡ eketōp | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡ eretōp | ⲉϥⲉⲧⲱⲡ efetōp | ⲉⲥⲉⲧⲱⲡ esetōp | ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱⲡ enetōp | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱⲡ eretenetōp | ⲉⲩⲉⲧⲱⲡ euetōp | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡ ere- tōp |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲡ ǹnatōp | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱⲡ ǹnektōp | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲱⲡ ǹnetōp | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱⲡ ǹneftōp | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱⲡ ǹnestōp | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ ǹnentōp | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ ǹnetentōp | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲱⲡ ǹnoutōp | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡ ǹne- tōp |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲡ maritōp | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲡ mareftōp | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲡ marestōp | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ marentōp | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲡ maroutōp | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡ mare- tōp |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲧⲱⲡ m̀penthritōp | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲡ m̀penthreftōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲡ m̀penthrestōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ m̀penthrentōp | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲧⲱⲡ m̀penthreutōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡ m̀penthre- tōp |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲡ ǹtatōp | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱⲡ ǹtektōp | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲱⲡ ǹtetōp | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲧⲱⲡ ǹteftōp | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱⲡ ǹtestōp | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ ǹtentōp | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ ǹtetentōp | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲧⲱⲡ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲡ ǹsetōp, ǹtoutōp | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡ ǹte- tōp |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲡ taritōp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲡ tarektōp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡ taretōp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲡ tareftōp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲡ tarestōp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ tarentōp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ taretentōp | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲡ taroutōp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡ tare- tōp |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲧⲱⲡ šatitōp | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱⲡ šatektōp | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲡ šatetōp | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲱⲡ šateftōp | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱⲡ šatestōp | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ šatentōp | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ šatetentōp | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲡ šatoutōp | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡ šate- tōp |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡ aišantōp | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡ akšantōp | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡ arešantōp | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡ afšantōp | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡ asšantōp | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡ anšantōp | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡ aretenšantōp | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡ aušantōp | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲧⲱⲡ arešan- tōp |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲧⲱⲡ aitōp | ⲁⲕⲧⲱⲡ aktōp | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲡ aretōp | ⲁϥⲧⲱⲡ aftōp | ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲡ astōp | ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲡ antōp | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲡ aretentōp | ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲡ autōp | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲡ are- tōp |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |