# ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲑⲱϩⲉⲙ (thōhem) — Bohairic
* ⲧⲱϩⲙ (tōhm) — Sahidic
* ⲧⲱϩⲉⲙ (tōhem) — Fayyumic

### Etymology

From Egyptian thm (“to knock on door”)

### Verb

ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ • (tōhme) (pronominal state ⲧⲁϩⲙ⸗, stative (A) ⲧⲁϩⲙⲉ)
* (Akhmimic, Lycopolitan, intransitive) to knock (on door); to summon, invite
* (Akhmimic, Lycopolitan, transitive) to summon

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ tōhme | imperative | affirmative | ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ tōhme |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ tm̄tōhme, tm̄n̄tōhme | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄n̄tōhme |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ titōhme | ⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ ktōhme | ⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ tetōhme | ϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ ftōhme | ⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ stōhme | ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ tn̄tōhme | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ tetn̄tōhme | ⲥⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ setōhme | ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ tōhme |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ eïtōhme | ⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ ektōhme | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ eretōhme | ⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ eftōhme | ⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ estōhme | ⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ entōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etetn̄tōhme | ⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ eutōhme | ⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ e- tōhme, ere- tōhme |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etitōhme | ⲉⲧⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etktōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etetōhme, eteretōhme | ⲉⲧϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etftōhme | ⲉⲧⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etstōhme | ⲉⲧⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etntōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etetn̄tōhme | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etoutōhme | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ ete- tōhme, etere- tōhme |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ naïtōhme | ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ naktōhme | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ naretōhme | ⲛⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ naftōhme | ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nastōhme | ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nantōhme | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ natetn̄tōhme | ⲛⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nautōhme | ⲛⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ na- tōhme, nare- tōhme |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ aitōhme | ⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ aktōhme | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ aretōhme | ⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ aftōhme | ⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ astōhme | ⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ antōhme | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ aretentōhme | ⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ autōhme | ⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲁⲣ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ a- tōhme, ar- tōhme, are- tōhme |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ tinatōhme | ⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ knatōhme | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ tenatōhme | ϥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ fnatōhme | ⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ snatōhme | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ tn̄natōhme | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ tetnatōhme | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ senatōhme | ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ natōhme |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ eïnatōhme | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ eknatōhme | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ erenatōhme | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ efnatōhme | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ esnatōhme | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ ennatōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etetnatōhme | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ eunatōhme | ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ e- natōhme |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etinatōhme | ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etknatōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etenatōhme, eterenatōhme | ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etfnatōhme | ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etsnatōhme | ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etnnatōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etetnatōhme | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etounatōhme | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ ete- natōhme |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ naïnatōhme | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ naknatōhme | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ narenatōhme | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nafnatōhme | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nasnatōhme | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nannatōhme | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ netetnatōhme | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ naunatōhme | ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ na- natōhme |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ ainatōhme | ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ aknatōhme, eknatōhme | ⲁⲣⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ aratōhme | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ afnatōhme | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ asnatōhme | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ annatōhme | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ aretennatōhme | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ aunatōhme | ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ a- natōhme, are- natōhme |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ aïtōhme | ⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ aktōhme | ⲁⲣⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ artōhme | ⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ aftōhme | ⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ astōhme | ⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ antōhme | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ atetn̄tōhme | ⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ autōhme | ⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ a- tōhme |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄pitōhme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄pk̄tōhme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄petōhme, m̄pr̄tōhme | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄pf̄tōhme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄ps̄tōhme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄pn̄tōhme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄petn̄tōhme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄poutōhme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄pe- tōhme |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ eaïtōhme | ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ eaktōhme | ⲉⲁⲣⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ eartōhme | ⲉⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ eaftōhme | ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ eastōhme | ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ eantōhme | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ eatetn̄tōhme | ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ eautōhme | ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ ea- tōhme |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ em̄pitōhme | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ em̄pk̄tōhme | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ em̄petōhme, em̄pr̄tōhme | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ em̄pf̄tōhme | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ em̄ps̄tōhme | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ em̄pn̄tōhme | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ em̄petn̄tōhme | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ em̄poutōhme | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ em̄pe- tōhme |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etaïtōhme | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etaktōhme | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etartōhme | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etaftōhme | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etastōhme | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etantōhme | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etatetn̄tōhme | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etautōhme | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ eta- tōhme |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etem̄pitōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etem̄pk̄tōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etem̄petōhme, etem̄pr̄tōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etem̄pf̄tōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etem̄ps̄tōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etem̄pn̄tōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etem̄petn̄tōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etem̄poutōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etem̄pe- tōhme |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ neaïtōhme | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ neaktōhme | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ neartōhme | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ neaftōhme | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ neastōhme | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ neantōhme | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ neatetn̄tōhme | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ neautōhme | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nea- tōhme |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nem̄pitōhme | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nem̄pk̄tōhme | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nem̄petōhme, nem̄pr̄tōhme | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nem̄pf̄tōhme | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nem̄ps̄tōhme | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nem̄pn̄tōhme | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nem̄petn̄tōhme | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nem̄poutōhme | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nem̄pe- tōhme |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ naïtōhme | ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ naktōhme | ⲛⲁⲣⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nartōhme | ⲛⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ naftōhme | ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nastōhme | ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nantōhme | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ natetn̄tōhme | ⲛⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nautōhme | ⲛⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ na- tōhme |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄patitōhme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄patk̄tōhme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄patetōhme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄patf̄tōhme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄pats̄tōhme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄patn̄tōhme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄patetn̄tōhme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄patoutōhme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄pate- tōhme |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ em̄patitōhme | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ em̄patk̄tōhme | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ em̄patetōhme | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ em̄patf̄tōhme | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ em̄pats̄tōhme | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ em̄patn̄tōhme | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ em̄patetn̄tōhme | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ em̄patoutōhme | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ em̄pate- tōhme |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etem̄patitōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etem̄patk̄tōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etem̄patetōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etem̄patf̄tōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etem̄pats̄tōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etem̄patn̄tōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etem̄patetn̄tōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etem̄patoutōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etem̄pate- tōhme |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nem̄patitōhme | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nem̄patk̄tōhme | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nem̄patetōhme | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nem̄patf̄tōhme | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nem̄pats̄tōhme | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nem̄patn̄tōhme | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nem̄patetn̄tōhme | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nem̄patoutōhme | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nem̄pate- tōhme |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ xareïtōhme | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ xarektōhme | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ xaretōhme | ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ xareftōhme | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ xarestōhme | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ xarentōhme | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ xaretetn̄tōhme | ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ xaroutōhme | ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ xare- tōhme |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ maïtōhme | ⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ maktōhme | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ maretōhme | ⲙⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ maftōhme | ⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ mastōhme | ⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ mantōhme | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ matetn̄tōhme | ⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ mautōhme | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲙⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ mare- tōhme, ma- tōhme |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ exareïtōhme | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ exarektōhme | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ exaretōhme | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ exareftōhme | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ exarestōhme | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ exarentōhme | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ exaretetn̄tōhme | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ exaroutōhme | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ exare- tōhme |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ emaïtōhme | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ emaktōhme | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ emaretōhme | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ emaftōhme | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ emastōhme | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ emantōhme | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ ematetn̄tōhme | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ emautōhme | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ emare- tōhme, ema- tōhme |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etexareïtōhme, etxareïtōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etexarektōhme, etxarektōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etexaretōhme, etxaretōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etexareftōhme, etxareftōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etexarestōhme, etxarestōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etexarentōhme, etxarentōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etexaretetn̄tōhme, etxaretetn̄tōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etexaroutōhme, etxaroutōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etexare- tōhme, etxare- tōhme |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etemaïtōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etemaktōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etemaretōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etemaftōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etemastōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etemantōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etematetn̄tōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etemautōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etemare- tōhme, etema- tōhme |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nexareïtōhme | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nexarektōhme | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nexaretōhme | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nexareftōhme | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nexarestōhme | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nexarentōhme | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nexaretetn̄tōhme | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nexaroutōhme | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nexare- tōhme |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nemaïtōhme | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nemaktōhme | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nemaretōhme | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nemaftōhme | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nemastōhme | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nemantōhme | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nematetn̄tōhme | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nemautōhme | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nemare- tōhme, nema- tōhme |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ amaïtōhme | ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ amaktōhme | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ amaretōhme | ⲁⲙⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ amaftōhme | ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ amastōhme | ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ amantōhme | ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ amatetn̄tōhme | ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ amautōhme | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲙⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ amare- tōhme, ma- tōhme |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ aïatōhme | ⲁⲕⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ akatōhme | ⲁⲣⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ aratōhme | ⲁϥⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ afatōhme | ⲁⲥⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ asatōhme | ⲁⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ anatōhme | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ atetnatōhme | ⲁⲩⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ auatōhme | ⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ a- tōhme |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ natōhme, enatōhme | ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nektōhme, enektōhme | ⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ netōhme, enetōhme | ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ neftōhme, eneftōhme | ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nestōhme, enestōhme | ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nentōhme, enentōhme | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ netn̄tōhme, enetn̄tōhme | ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ neutōhme, eneutōhme | ⲛⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ ne- tōhme |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ maritōhme | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ mareftōhme | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ marestōhme | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ marn̄tōhme | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ maroutōhme | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ mare- tōhme |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ mn̄tatōhme | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ mn̄tf̄tōhme | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ mn̄ts̄tōhme | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ mn̄tn̄tōhme | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ mn̄toutōhme | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ mn̄te- tōhme |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ tatōhme | ⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ ktōhme | ⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ tetōhme | ϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ ftōhme, n̄tftōhme | ⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ stōhme | ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ tn̄tōhme | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ tetn̄tōhme | ⲥⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ setōhme, soutōhme | ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ te- tōhme |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ taritōhme | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ tarektōhme | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ taretōhme | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ tareftōhme | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ tarestōhme | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ tarn̄tōhme | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ taretetn̄tōhme | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ taroutōhme | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ tare- tōhme |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ n̄taritōhme, taritōhme | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ n̄tarektōhme, tarektōhme | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ n̄taretōhme, taretōhme | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ n̄tareftōhme, tareftōhme | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ n̄tarestōhme, tarestōhme | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ n̄tarn̄tōhme, tarn̄tōhme | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ n̄taretn̄tōhme, taretn̄tōhme | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ n̄taroutōhme, taroutōhme | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ n̄tare- tōhme, tare- tōhme |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ šatitōhme | ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ šatk̄tōhme | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ šatetōhme | ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ šatf̄tōhme | ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ šats̄tōhme | ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ šatn̄tōhme | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ šatetn̄tōhme | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ šatoutōhme | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ šate- tōhme |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ aïšatōhme, eïšatōhme | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ akšatōhme, ekšatōhme | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ arešatōhme, erešatōhme | ⲁϥϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ afšatōhme, efšatōhme | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ asšatōhme, esšatōhme | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ anšatōhme, enšatōhme | ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ ašatetn̄tōhme, ešatetn̄tōhme | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ aušatōhme, eušatōhme | ⲁϣⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ aša- tōhme, eša- tōhme |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ aïtōhme | ⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ aktōhme | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ aretōhme | ⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ aftōhme | ⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ astōhme | ⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ antōhme | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ atetn̄tōhme | ⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ autōhme | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ are- tōhme |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ tōhme | imperative | affirmative | ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ tōhme |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ tm̄tōhme | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄ntōhme, m̄pr̄tōhme |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ titōhme | ⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ ktōhme | ⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ tetōhme | ϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ ftōhme | ⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ stōhme | ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ tn̄tōhme | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ tetn̄tōhme | ⲥⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ setōhme | ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ tōhme |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ eïtōhme | ⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ ektōhme | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ eretōhme | ⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ eftōhme | ⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ estōhme | ⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ entōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etetn̄tōhme | ⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ eutōhme | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ ere- tōhme |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etitōhme | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etk̄tōhme, etektōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etetōhme, eteretōhme | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etf̄tōhme, eteftōhme | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ ets̄tōhme, etestōhme | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etn̄tōhme, etentōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etetn̄tōhme | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etoutōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etere- tōhme, ete- tōhme |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ neïtōhme | ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nektōhme | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ neretōhme | ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ neftōhme | ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nestōhme | ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nentōhme | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ netetn̄tōhme | ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ neutōhme | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nere- tōhme |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ tinatōhme | ⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ knatōhme | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ tenatōhme | ϥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ fnatōhme | ⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ snatōhme | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ tn̄natōhme | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ tetnatōhme | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ senatōhme | ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ natōhme |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ eïnatōhme | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ eknatōhme | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ erenatōhme | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ efnatōhme | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ esnatōhme | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ ennatōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etetnatōhme | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ eunatōhme | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ ere- natōhme |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etinatōhme | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etk̄natōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etenatōhme, eterenatōhme | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etf̄natōhme | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ ets̄natōhme | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etn̄natōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etetnatōhme | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etounatōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etere- natōhme |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ neïnatōhme | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ neknatōhme | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nerenatōhme | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nefnatōhme | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nesnatōhme | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nennatōhme | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ netetnatōhme | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ neunatōhme | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nere- natōhme |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ aïtōhme | ⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ aktōhme | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ aretōhme | ⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ aftōhme | ⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ astōhme | ⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ antōhme | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ atetn̄tōhme | ⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ autōhme | ⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ a- tōhme |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄pitōhme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄pk̄tōhme, m̄pektōhme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄petōhme, m̄pr̄tōhme | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄pf̄tōhme, m̄peftōhme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄ps̄tōhme, m̄pestōhme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄pn̄tōhme, m̄pentōhme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄petn̄tōhme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄poutōhme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄pe- tōhme |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ eaïtōhme | ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ eaktōhme | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ earetōhme | ⲉⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ eaftōhme | ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ eastōhme | ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ eantōhme | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ eatetn̄tōhme | ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ eautōhme | ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ ea- tōhme |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ empitōhme | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ empk̄tōhme, empektōhme | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ empetōhme, empr̄tōhme | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ empk̄tōhme, empektōhme | ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ emps̄tōhme, empestōhme | ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ empn̄tōhme, empentōhme | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ empetn̄tōhme | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ empoutōhme | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ empe- tōhme |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etaïtōhme, n̄taïtōhme | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etaktōhme, n̄taktōhme | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etaretōhme, n̄tatōhmetōhme | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etaftōhme, n̄taftōhme | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etastōhme, n̄tastōhme | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etantōhme, n̄tantōhme | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etatetn̄tōhme, n̄tatetn̄tōhme | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etautōhme, n̄tautōhme | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ eta- tōhme, n̄ta- tōhme |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etempitōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etempk̄tōhme, etempektōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etempetōhme, etempr̄tōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etempk̄tōhme, etempektōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etemps̄tōhme, etempestōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etempn̄tōhme, etempentōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etempetn̄tōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etempoutōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etempe- tōhme |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ neaïtōhme | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ neaktōhme | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nearetōhme | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ neaftōhme | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ neastōhme | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ neantōhme | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ neatetn̄tōhme | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ neautōhme | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nea- tōhme |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nempitōhme | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nempk̄tōhme, nempektōhme | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nempetōhme, nempr̄tōhme | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nempk̄tōhme, nempektōhme | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nemps̄tōhme, nempestōhme | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nempn̄tōhme, nempentōhme | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nempetn̄tōhme | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nempoutōhme | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nempe- tōhme |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ n̄taïtōhme | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ n̄taktōhme | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ n̄taretōhme | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ n̄taftōhme | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ n̄tastōhme | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ n̄tantōhme | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ n̄tatetn̄tōhme | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ n̄tautōhme | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ n̄ta- tōhme |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄patitōhme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄patk̄tōhme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄patetōhme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄patf̄tōhme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄pats̄tōhme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄patn̄tōhme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄patetn̄tōhme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄patoutōhme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄pate- tōhme |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ em̄patitōhme | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ em̄patk̄tōhme | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ em̄patetōhme | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ em̄patf̄tōhme | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ em̄pats̄tōhme | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ em̄patn̄tōhme | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ em̄patetn̄tōhme | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ em̄patoutōhme | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ em̄pate- tōhme |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etem̄patitōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etem̄patk̄tōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etem̄patetōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etem̄patf̄tōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etem̄pats̄tōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etem̄patn̄tōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etem̄patetn̄tōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etem̄patoutōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etem̄pate- tōhme |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nem̄patitōhme | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nem̄patk̄tōhme | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nem̄patetōhme | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nem̄patf̄tōhme | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nem̄pats̄tōhme | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nem̄patn̄tōhme | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nem̄patetn̄tōhme | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nem̄patoutōhme | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nem̄pate- tōhme |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ šaïtōhme | ϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ šaktōhme | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ šaretōhme | ϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ šaftōhme | ϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ šastōhme | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ šantōhme | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ šatetn̄tōhme | ϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ šautōhme | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ šare- tōhme |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ maïtōhme | ⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ maktōhme | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ maretōhme | ⲙⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ maftōhme | ⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ mastōhme | ⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ mantōhme | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ matetn̄tōhme | ⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ mautōhme | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ mare- tōhme |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ ešaïtōhme | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ ešaktōhme | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ ešaretōhme | ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ ešaftōhme | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ ešastōhme | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ ešantōhme | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ ešatetn̄tōhme | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ ešautōhme | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ ešare- tōhme |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ emaïtōhme | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ emaktōhme | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ emaretōhme | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ emaftōhme | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ emastōhme | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ emantōhme | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ ematetn̄tōhme | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ emautōhme | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ emare- tōhme |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etešaïtōhme, ešaïtōhme | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etešaktōhme, ešaktōhme | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etešaretōhme, ešaretōhme | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etešaftōhme, ešaftōhme | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etešastōhme, ešastōhme | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etešantōhme, ešantōhme | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etešatetn̄tōhme, ešatetn̄tōhme | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etešautōhme, ešautōhme | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etešare- tōhme, ešare- tōhme |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etemaïtōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etemaktōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etemaretōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etemaftōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etemastōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etemantōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etematetn̄tōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etemautōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etemare- tōhme |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nešaïtōhme | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nešaktōhme | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nešaretōhme | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nešaftōhme | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nešastōhme | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nešantōhme | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nešatetn̄tōhme | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nešautōhme | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nešare- tōhme |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nemaïtōhme | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nemaktōhme | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nemaretōhme | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nemaftōhme | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nemastōhme | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nemantōhme | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nematetn̄tōhme | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nemautōhme | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nemare- tōhme |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ emaïtōhme | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ emaktōhme | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ emaretōhme | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ emaftōhme | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ emastōhme | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ emantōhme | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ ematetn̄tōhme | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ emautōhme | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ emare- tōhme |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ eïatōhme | ⲉⲕⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ ekatōhme | ⲉⲣⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ eratōhme | ⲉϥⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ efatōhme | ⲉⲥⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ esatōhme | ⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ enatōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etetnatōhme | ⲉⲩⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ euatōhme | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ ere- tōhme |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ natōhme | ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nektōhme | ⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ netōhme | ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ neftōhme | ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nestōhme | ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ nentōhme | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ netn̄tōhme | ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ neutōhme | ⲛⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ ne- tōhme |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ maritōhme | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ mareftōhme | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ marestōhme | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ marn̄tōhme | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ maroutōhme | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ mare- tōhme |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄prtratōhme | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄prtreftōhme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄prtrestōhme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄prtrentōhme | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄prtreutōhme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ m̄pōrte- tōhme |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲧⲁⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ n̄tatōhme, tatōhme | ⲛ̄ⲅⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ n̄gtōhme, n̄ktōhme, ktōhme | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ n̄tetōhme, tetōhme | ⲛ̄ϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ n̄ftōhme, ftōhme | ⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ n̄stōhme, stōhme | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ n̄tn̄tōhme, tn̄tōhme | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ n̄tetn̄tōhme, tetn̄tōhme | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲥⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ n̄setōhme, setōhme | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ n̄te- tōhme |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ taritōhme | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ tarektōhme | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ taretōhme | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ tareftōhme | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ tarestōhme | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ tarn̄tōhme | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ taretn̄tōhme | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ taroutōhme | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ tare- tōhme |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ n̄taritōhme | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ n̄tarektōhme | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ n̄taretōhme | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ n̄tareftōhme | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ n̄tarestōhme | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ n̄tarn̄tōhme | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ n̄taretn̄tōhme | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ n̄taroutōhme | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ n̄tare- tōhme |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ šantitōhme | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ šantk̄tōhme, šantektōhme | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ šantetōhme | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ šantf̄tōhme, šanteftōhme | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ šants̄tōhme, šantestōhme | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ šantn̄tōhme, šantentōhme | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ šantetn̄tōhme | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ šantoutōhme | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ šante- tōhme |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ eïšantōhme | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ ekšantōhme | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ eršantōhme, erešantōhme | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ efšantōhme | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ esšantōhme | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ enšantōhme | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ ešantetn̄tōhme | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ eušantōhme | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ ešante- tōhme, erša- tōhme |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ eïtōhme | ⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ ektōhme | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ eretōhme | ⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ eftōhme | ⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ estōhme | ⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ entōhme | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ etetn̄tōhme | ⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ eutōhme | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ ere- tōhme |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

### Noun

ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ • (tōhme) m
* (Lycopolitan) calling, convocation

### References

* Marcion Coptic dictionary
* TLA lemma no. C4798 (ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
* TLA lemma no. C4799 (ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),