# 輹

| 輹 | U+8F39, &#36665; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F39 |
| ← 輸 [U+8F38] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 輺 → [U+8F3A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

輹 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 十十人日水 (JJOAE), four-corner 5804$_7$, composition ⿰車复)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1246, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38440
* Dae Jaweon: page 1724, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3545, character 6
* Unihan data for U+8F39
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:THorseChineseChariot400BCE.jpg

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 輹 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 愎 | *brɯɡ |
| 鍑 | *puɡs, *puɡ |
| 覆 | *pʰuɡs, *buɡs, *pʰɯːɡ, *pʰuɡ |
| 復 | *buɡs, *buɡ |
| 椱 | *buɡs, *buɡ |
| 複 | *buɡs, *puɡ |
| 馥 | *brɯɡ, *buɡ |
| 腹 | *puɡ |
| 輹 | *puɡ, *buɡ |
| 蝮 | *pʰuɡ |
| 蕧 | *pʰuɡ, *buɡ |
| 复 | *buɡ |
| 鰒 | *buɡ |
| 澓 | *buɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fù, zì (fu$^4$, zi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ, ㄗˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fù
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fù
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^4$
*** Yale: fù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
*** Palladius: фу (fu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zì
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zìh
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^4$
*** Yale: dz̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyh
*** Palladius: цзы (czy)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fuk$^1$
*** Yale: fūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊk̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: pjuwk, bjuwk
Rime :
| Character | 輹 | 輹 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (4) | 屋 (4) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 方六切 | 房六切 |
| Baxter | pjuwk | bjuwk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pɨuk̚/ | /bɨuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /piuk̚/ | /biuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piuk̚/ | /biuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /puwk̚/ | /buwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /piuk̚/ | /biuk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭuk̚/ | /bĭuk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pi̯uk̚/ | /bʱi̯uk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fu | fú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fuk$^1$ | fuk$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-p(r)uk/
    (Zhengzhang): /*puɡ/, /*buɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 輹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | fù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ bjuwk › |
| Old Chinese | /*m-p(r)uk/ |
| English | support under box of carriage |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 輹 | 輹 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 3546 | 3552 |
| Phonetic component | 复 | 复 |
| Rime group | 覺 | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 福 | 伏 |
| Old Chinese | /*puɡ/ | /*buɡ/ |

### Definitions

輹
* two pieces of wood underneath a cart
* wheel hub

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ふく (fuku)、ぶく (buku)
* Kun: とこしばり (tokoshibari)

## Korean
### Hanja

輹 (eum 복 (bok))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.