# 嶇

| 嶇 | U+5D87, &#23943; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5D87 |
| ← 嶆 [U+5D86] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 嶈 → [U+5D88] |

## Translingual
### Han character

嶇 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 山尸口口 (USRR), four-corner 2171$_6$, composition ⿰山區)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 318, character 43
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8426
* Dae Jaweon: page 619, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 793, character 9
* Unihan data for U+5D87

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 摳 | *kʰoː, *kʰo |
| 彄 | *kʰoː |
| 剾 | *kʰoː, *qoː |
| 謳 | *qoː |
| 歐 | *qoː, *qoːʔ |
| 區 | *qoː, *kʰo |
| 鷗 | *qoː |
| 甌 | *qoː |
| 漚 | *qoː, *qoːs |
| 瞘 | *qoː |
| 嘔 | *qoː, *qoːʔ |
| 櫙 | *qoː |
| 膒 | *qoː |
| 蓲 | *qoː, *kʰu, *qo, *qos |
| 醧 | *qoː, *qas |
| 鏂 | *qoː |
| 毆 | *qoːʔ |
| 塸 | *qoːʔ |
| 貙 | *kʰl'o |
| 樞 | *kʰjo |
| 驅 | *kʰo, *kʰos |
| 軀 | *kʰo |
| 嶇 | *kʰo |
| 鰸 | *kʰo |
| 敺 | *kʰo |
| 傴 | *qoʔ |
| 嫗 | *qos |
| 饇 | *qos |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰo) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 區 (OC *qoː, *kʰo).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qū (qu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): keoi$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): khî
    (Meixian, Guangdong): ki$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): kṳ̆
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): khu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ku$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qū
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻü$^1$
*** Yale: chyū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiu
*** Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: keoi$^1$
*** Yale: kēui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: koey$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kêu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khî
*** Hakka Romanization System: ki$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ki$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰi²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ki$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰi⁴⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: kṳ̆
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰy⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khu
*** Tâi-lô: khu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰu³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰu⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ku$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khu
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu³³/
* Middle Chinese: khju
Rime :
| Character | 嶇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 豈俱切 |
| Baxter | khju |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰɨo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰio/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰio/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰuə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰio/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰĭu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰi̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | heoi$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰo/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 嶇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10608 |
| Phonetic component | 區 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 區 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰo/ |

### Definitions

嶇
* Only used in 崎嶇／崎岖 (qíqū, “rugged, rough”) and 嶇嶔／岖嵚 (“steep, sheer”).
* (Hakka) steep

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 陡峭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 陡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 陡 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 陡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 陡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 陡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 陡 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 陡 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 陡 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 笡, 徛 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 笡 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 笡 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 笡 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 笡 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 笡 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 陡 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 崎$_2$ |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 崎$_2$ |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 崎$_2$, 笡 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 崎$_2$ |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 崎$_2$ |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 崎$_2$ |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 崎$_2$ |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 崎$_2$, 竳 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 竳 |
| Hakka | Changting | 陡, 崎$_2$ |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 崎$_2$ |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 崎$_2$ |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 陡 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 崎$_2$ |
| Hakka | Dayu | 崎$_2$, 陡 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 崎$_2$ |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 崎$_2$ |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 崎$_2$ |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 崎$_2$ |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 崎$_2$ |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 崎$_2$ |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 崎$_2$ |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 笡 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 笡 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 笡 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 笡 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 笡 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 斜 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 崎$_2$ |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 崎$_2$ |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 壁 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 陡 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 斜 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 陡 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 崎$_3$, 趖 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 崎$_3$ |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 崎$_3$ |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 崎$_3$ |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 崎$_3$ |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 崎$_3$ |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 崎$_3$ |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 崎$_3$ |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 崎$_3$ |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 崎$_3$ |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 崎$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 崎$_3$, 趨 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 崎$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 崎$_3$, 趨 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 崎$_3$, 趨 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 崎$_3$, 趨 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 崎$_3$, 趨 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 崎$_3$, 趨 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 崎$_3$, 趨 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 崎$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 崎$_3$, 趨 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 崎$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 崎$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 崎$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 崎$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 崎$_3$ |
| Wu | Shanghai | 企 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 棧 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 峻 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 陡 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 陡 |

#### Compounds

* 崎嶇／崎岖 (qíqū)
* 崎嶇不平／崎岖不平 (qíqūbùpíng)
* 崎嶇鳥道／崎岖鸟道
* 嶇嶔／岖嵚

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: く (ku)
* Kan-on: く (ku)
* Kun: けわしい (kewashii, 嶇しい)

## Korean
### Hanja

嶇 (eum 구 (gu))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

嶇: Hán Nôm readings: khu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation