# ⲧⲱⲃϩ
## Coptic
### Verb

ⲧⲱⲃϩ • (tōbh)
* (Bohairic) to pray

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲧⲱⲃϩ tōbh | imperative | affirmative | ⲧⲱⲃϩ tōbh |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲱⲃϩ štemtōbh | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀pertōbh |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲧⲱⲃϩ titōbh | ⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ ktōbh | ⲧⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ tetōbh | ϥⲧⲱⲃϩ ftōbh | ⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ stōbh | ⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ tentōbh | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ tetentōbh | ⲥⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ setōbh | ⲧⲱⲃϩ tōbh |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ eitōbh | ⲉⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ ektōbh | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ eretōbh | ⲉϥⲧⲱⲃϩ eftōbh | ⲉⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ estōbh | ⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ entōbh | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ eretentōbh | ⲉⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ eutōbh | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ ere- tōbh |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲧⲱⲃϩ etitōbh | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ etektōbh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ etetōbh | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲧⲱⲃϩ eteftōbh | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ etestōbh | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ etentōbh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ etetentōbh | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ etoutōbh | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ ete- tōbh |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ naitōbh | ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ naktōbh | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ naretōbh | ⲛⲁϥⲧⲱⲃϩ naftōbh | ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ nastōbh | ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ nantōbh | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ naretentōbh | ⲛⲁⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ nautōbh | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ nare- tōbh |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ aitōbh | ⲁⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ aktōbh | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ aretōbh | ⲁϥⲧⲱⲃϩ aftōbh | ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ astōbh | ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ antōbh | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ aretentōbh | ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ autōbh | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ are- tōbh |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ tinatōbh | ⲭⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ khnatōbh | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ teratōbh | ϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ fnatōbh | ⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ snatōbh | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ tennatōbh | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ tetennatōbh | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ senatōbh | ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ natōbh |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ einatōbh | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ ekhnatōbh | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ erenatōbh | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ efnatōbh | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ esnatōbh | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ ennatōbh | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ eretennatōbh | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ eunatōbh | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ ere- natōbh |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ etinatōbh | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ etekhnatōbh | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ etenatōbh | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ etefnatōbh | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ etesnatōbh | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ etennatōbh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ etetennatōbh | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ etounatōbh | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ ete- natōbh |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ nainatōbh | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ nakhnatōbh | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ narenatōbh | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ nafnatōbh | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ nasnatōbh | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ nannatōbh | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ naretennatōbh | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ naunatōbh | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ nare- natōbh |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ ainatōbh | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ akhnatōbh | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ arenatōbh | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ afnatōbh | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ asnatōbh | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ annatōbh | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ aretennatōbh | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ aunatōbh | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ are- natōbh |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ aitōbh | ⲁⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ aktōbh | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ aretōbh | ⲁϥⲧⲱⲃϩ aftōbh | ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ astōbh | ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ antōbh | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ atetentōbh | ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ autōbh | ⲁ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ a- tōbh |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀pitōbh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀pektōbh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀petōbh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀peftōbh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀pestōbh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀pentōbh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀petentōbh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀poutōbh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀pe- tōbh |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ eaitōbh | ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ eaktōbh | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ earetōbh | ⲉⲁϥⲧⲱⲃϩ eaftōbh | ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ eastōbh | ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ eantōbh | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ eatetentōbh | ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ eautōbh | ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ ea- tōbh |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀pitōbh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀pektōbh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀petōbh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀peftōbh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀pestōbh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀pentōbh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀petentōbh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀poutōbh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀pe- tōbh |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ etaitōbh | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ etaktōbh | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ etaretōbh | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲃϩ etaftōbh | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ etastōbh | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ etantōbh | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ etaretentōbh | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ etautōbh | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ eta- tōbh |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀pitōbh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀pektōbh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀petōbh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀peftōbh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀pestōbh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀pentōbh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀petentōbh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀poutōbh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀pe- tōbh |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ neaitōbh | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ neaktōbh | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ nearetōbh | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲱⲃϩ neaftōbh | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ neastōbh | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ neantōbh | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ neatetentōbh | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ neautōbh | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ nea- tōbh |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ nem̀pitōbh | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ nem̀pektōbh | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ nem̀petōbh | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲧⲱⲃϩ nem̀peftōbh | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ nem̀pestōbh | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ nem̀pentōbh | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ nem̀petentōbh | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ nem̀poutōbh | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ nem̀pe- tōbh |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ etaitōbh | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ etaktōbh | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ etaretōbh | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲃϩ etaftōbh | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ etastōbh | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ etantōbh | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ etaretentōbh | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ etautōbh | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ eta- tōbh |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀patitōbh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀patektōbh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀patetōbh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀pateftōbh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀patestōbh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀patentōbh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀patetentōbh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀patoutōbh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀pate- tōbh |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀patitōbh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀patektōbh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀patetōbh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀pateftōbh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀patestōbh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀patentōbh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀patetentōbh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀patoutōbh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀pate- tōbh |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀patitōbh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀patektōbh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀patetōbh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀pateftōbh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀patestōbh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀patentōbh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀patetentōbh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀patoutōbh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀pate- tōbh |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲃϩ nam̀patitōbh | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ nam̀patektōbh | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ nam̀patetōbh | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲱⲃϩ nam̀pateftōbh | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ nam̀patestōbh | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ nam̀patentōbh | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ nam̀patetentōbh | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ nam̀patoutōbh | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ nam̀pate- tōbh |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ šaitōbh | ϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ šaktōbh | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ šaretōbh | ϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲃϩ šaftōbh | ϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ šastōbh | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ šantōbh | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ šatetentōbh | ϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ šautōbh | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ šare- tōbh |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀paitōbh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀paktōbh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀paretōbh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀paftōbh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀pastōbh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀pantōbh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀paretentōbh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀pautōbh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀pare- tōbh |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ ešaitōbh | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ ešaktōbh | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ ešaretōbh | ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲃϩ ešaftōbh | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ ešastōbh | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ ešantōbh | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ ešatetentōbh | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ ešautōbh | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ ešare- tōbh |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀paitōbh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀paktōbh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀paretōbh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀paftōbh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀pastōbh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀pantōbh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀paretentōbh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀pautōbh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀pare- tōbh |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ etšaitōbh | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ etšaktōbh | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ etšaretōbh | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲃϩ etšaftōbh | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ etšastōbh | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ etšantōbh | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ etšatetentōbh | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ etšautōbh | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ etšare- tōbh |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀paitōbh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀paktōbh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀paretōbh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀paftōbh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀pastōbh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀pantōbh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀paretentōbh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀pautōbh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ etm̀pare- tōbh |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ našaitōbh | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ našaktōbh | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ našaretōbh | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲃϩ našaftōbh | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ našastōbh | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ našantōbh | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ našatetentōbh | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ našautōbh | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ našare- tōbh |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ nam̀paitōbh | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ nam̀paktōbh | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ nam̀paretōbh | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲧⲱⲃϩ nam̀paftōbh | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ nam̀pastōbh | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ nam̀pantōbh | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ nam̀paretentōbh | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ nam̀pautōbh | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ nam̀pare- tōbh |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀paitōbh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀paktōbh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀paretōbh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀paftōbh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀pastōbh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀pantōbh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀paretentōbh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀pautōbh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ em̀pare- tōbh |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ eietōbh | ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ eketōbh | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ eretōbh | ⲉϥⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ efetōbh | ⲉⲥⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ esetōbh | ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ enetōbh | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ eretenetōbh | ⲉⲩⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ euetōbh | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ ere- tōbh |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ ǹnatōbh | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ ǹnektōbh | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ ǹnetōbh | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱⲃϩ ǹneftōbh | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ ǹnestōbh | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ ǹnentōbh | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ ǹnetentōbh | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ ǹnoutōbh | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ ǹne- tōbh |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ maritōbh | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲃϩ mareftōbh | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ marestōbh | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ marentōbh | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ maroutōbh | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ mare- tōbh |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀penthritōbh | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀penthreftōbh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀penthrestōbh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀penthrentōbh | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀penthreutōbh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ m̀penthre- tōbh |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ ǹtatōbh | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ ǹtektōbh | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ ǹtetōbh | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲧⲱⲃϩ ǹteftōbh | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ ǹtestōbh | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ ǹtentōbh | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ ǹtetentōbh | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ ǹsetōbh, ǹtoutōbh | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ ǹte- tōbh |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ taritōbh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ tarektōbh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ taretōbh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲃϩ tareftōbh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ tarestōbh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ tarentōbh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ taretentōbh | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ taroutōbh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ tare- tōbh |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲧⲱⲃϩ šatitōbh | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ šatektōbh | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ šatetōbh | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲱⲃϩ šateftōbh | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ šatestōbh | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ šatentōbh | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ šatetentōbh | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ šatoutōbh | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ šate- tōbh |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ aišantōbh | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ akšantōbh | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ arešantōbh | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ afšantōbh | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ asšantōbh | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ anšantōbh | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ aretenšantōbh | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ aušantōbh | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ arešan- tōbh |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ aitōbh | ⲁⲕⲧⲱⲃϩ aktōbh | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲃϩ aretōbh | ⲁϥⲧⲱⲃϩ aftōbh | ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲃϩ astōbh | ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ antōbh | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ aretentōbh | ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ autōbh | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲃϩ are- tōbh |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |