OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Էդո
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /eˈdo/, [edó]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /eˈto/, [etʰó]

### Proper noun

Էդո • (Ēdo)
* diminutive of Էդվարդ (Ēdvard)

#### Declension

i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular (singulare tantum) | singular (singulare tantum) |
| nominative | Էդո (Ēdo) |
| dative | Էդոյի (Ēdoyi) |
| ablative | Էդոյից (Ēdoyicʻ) |
| instrumental | Էդոյով (Ēdoyov) |
| locative | — |
| | definite forms | definite forms | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | Էդոն (Ēdon) |
| dative | Էդոյին (Ēdoyin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | Էդոս (Ēdos) |
| dative | Էդոյիս (Ēdoyis) |
| ablative | Էդոյիցս (Ēdoyicʻs) |
| instrumental | Էդոյովս (Ēdoyovs) |
| locative | — |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | Էդոդ (Ēdod) |
| dative | Էդոյիդ (Ēdoyid) |
| ablative | Էդոյիցդ (Ēdoyicʻd) |
| instrumental | Էդոյովդ (Ēdoyovd) |
| locative | — |
# 光学顕微鏡
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 光 | 学 | 顕 | 微 | 鏡 |
| こう Grade: 2 | がく Grade: 1 | けん Grade: S | び Grade: S | きょう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |||||
* Alternative spelling
* 光學顯微鏡 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

光学 (kōgaku, “optics”) +‎ 顕微鏡 (kenbikyō, “microscope”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こーがくけんびきょー [kòógákú kéńbíkyóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ko̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟ kẽ̞mbʲikʲo̞ː]

### Noun

光(こう)学(がく)顕(けん)微(び)鏡(きょう) • (kōgaku kenbikyō)
* an optical microscope
# 光学
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 光学 – see 光學 (“optics”). (This term is the simplified form of 光學).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 光 | 学 |
| こう Grade: 2 | がく Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 光學 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From 光 (kō-, “photo-”) +‎ 学 (-gaku, “-graphy; -logy”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こーがく [kòógákú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ko̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

光(こう)学(がく) • (kōgaku)
* optics (physics of light and vision)
# 光學防抖
## Chinese

| | | optics | to stabilize video |
| trad. (光學防抖) | trad. (光學防抖) | 光學 | 防抖 |
| simp. (光学防抖) | simp. (光学防抖) | 光学 | 防抖 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guāngxué fángdǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄤ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄈㄤˊ ㄉㄡˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guāngxué fángdǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄤ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄈㄤˊ ㄉㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guangsyué fángdǒu
*** Wade–Giles: kuang$^1$-hsüeh$^2$ fang$^2$-tou$^3$
*** Yale: gwāng-sywé fáng-dǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guangshyue farngdoou
*** Palladius: гуансюэ фандоу (guansjue fandou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

光學防抖
* optical image stabilization; OIS
# prurigine
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin prūrīgō, from prūriō.

### Noun

prurigine f (plural prurigini)
* itchiness

#### Related terms

* prurito

## Latin
### Noun

prūrīgine
* ablative singular of prūrīgō
# ӡьамазаҟаала
## Ubykh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʑamazaqʼaːla]

### Adverb

ӡьамазаҟаала • (dźamazaqʼaala) (pl)
* elsewhere, somewhere else
# zhèr
## Mandarin
### Romanization

zhèr (zher$^4$, Zhuyin ㄓㄜˋㄦ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 這兒／这儿
# ӿомӄ ӿомӄ
## Nivkh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /homq‿homq/

### Interjection

ӿомӄ ӿомӄ (homq homq)
* Representing the sound of touching or feeling a soft object.
# ӿонф
## Nivkh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /honf/

### Noun

ӿонф (honf)
* spring (season)
# ziņkārību
## Latvian
### Noun

ziņkārību f
* accusative/instrumental singular of ziņkārība
# ziņkārīga
## Latvian
### Adjective

ziņkārīga
* inflection of ziņkārīgs:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative singular feminine
# zogošiem
## Latvian
### Participle

zogošiem
* dative/instrumental plural masculine of zogošs
# zollato
## Italian
### Participle

zollato (feminine zollata, masculine plural zollati, feminine plural zollate)
* past participle of zollare
# 信都
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xìndū
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄨ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xìndū
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Sìndu
*** Wade–Giles: Hsin$^4$-tu$^1$
*** Yale: Syìn-dū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shinndu
*** Palladius: Синьду (Sinʹdu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵¹ tu⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

信都
* (～區) Xindu (a district of Xingtai, Hebei, China)
# zonavano
## Italian
### Verb

zonavano
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of zonare
# ялиця
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jɐˈɫɪt͡sʲɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

яли́ця • (jalýcja) f inan (genitive яли́ці, nominative plural яли́ці, genitive plural яли́ць)
* fir

#### Declension
### References

* “ялиця”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# zhíduō
## Mandarin
### Romanization

zhíduō (Zhuyin ㄓˊ ㄉㄨㄛ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 直裰
# zhídéyītí
## Mandarin
### Romanization

zhídéyītí (Zhuyin ㄓˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄧ ㄊㄧˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 值得一提
# psałterz
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin psaltērium. Doublet of żołtarz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpsawtɛʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -awtɛʂ
* Syllabification: psał‧terz

### Noun

psałterz m inan
* (Roman Catholicism) psalter (stand-alone copy of the Book of Psalms)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* psałterz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# psautrie
## Middle English
### Noun

psautrie
* Alternative form of sauterie
# pschent
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ψχέντ (pskhént), from Late Egyptian pꜣ-sḫmtj (“the two powerful ones”), from pꜣ (“definite article”) + sḫmtj, dual of sḫmt (“powerful one”), from sḫm (“to be powerful, to have power over”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skɛnt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnt

### Noun

pschent (plural pschents)
* The double crown of ancient Egypt, combining the white crown of Upper Egypt with the red crown of Lower Egypt, worn by pharaohs after the union of the two kingdoms in around 3000 BC.
** 1922, James Joyce, Ulysses:In his left eye flashes the monocle of Cashel Boyle O’Conner Fitzmaurice Tisdall Farrell. On his head is perched an Egyptian pshent. Two quills project over his ears.
** 1943, H. P. Lovecraft, The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath:[…] a tall, slim figure with the young face of an antique Pharaoh, gay with prismatic robes and crowned with a golden pshent that glowed with inherent light.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* pschent on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## French
### Noun

pschent m (plural pschents)
* pschent

### Further reading

* “pschent”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Portuguese
### Noun

pschent m (plural pschents)
* pschent (the double crown of ancient Egypt)
# zodeklokjes
## Dutch
### Noun

zodeklokjes
* plural of zodeklokje
# 公使
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gōngshǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gung$^1$ si$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kong-sài
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōngshǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gongshǐh
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^1$-shih$^3$
*** Yale: gūng-shř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongshyy
*** Palladius: гунши (gunši)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$公使 宮室／宫室 弓矢
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gung$^1$ si$^3$
*** Yale: gūng si
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gung$^1$ si$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gung$^1$ xi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ siː³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-sài
*** Tâi-lô: kong-sài
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kongsaix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sai²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ sai⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sai²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sai¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sai²¹/

### Noun

公使
* (diplomacy) minister (rank of diplomat directly below ambassador)

#### Derived terms

* 公使館／公使馆 (gōngshǐguǎn)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 公使(こうし) (kōshi)
* → Korean: 공사(公使) (gongsa)
* → Vietnamese: công sứ (公使)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 公 | 使 |
| こう Grade: 2 | し Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

公(こう)使(し) • (kōshi)
* minister of a legation

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 公 | 使 |

### Noun

公使
* chữ Hán form of công sứ (“envoy”).
# 公信力
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gōngxìnlì
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gung$^1$ seon$^3$ lik$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kong-sìn-le̍k / kong-sìn-lia̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gong$^1$ sing$^3$ lag$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōngxìnlì
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gongsìnlì
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^1$-hsin$^4$-li$^4$
*** Yale: gūng-syìn-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongshinnlih
*** Palladius: гунсиньли (gunsinʹli)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gung$^1$ seon$^3$ lik$^6$
*** Yale: gūng seun lihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gung$^1$ soen$^3$ lik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gung$^1$ sên$^3$ lig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɵn³³ lɪk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-sìn-le̍k
*** Tâi-lô: kong-sìn-li̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kongsienlek
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin¹¹⁻⁵³ liɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹⁻⁵³ liɪk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²¹⁻⁴¹ liɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹⁻⁵³ liɪk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-sìn-lia̍k
*** Tâi-lô: kong-sìn-lia̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kongsienliak
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liak̚²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gong$^1$ sing$^3$ lag$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kong sìng la̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /koŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lak̚⁴/

### Noun

公信力
* credibility in the eyes of the public
# Զարդարյան
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* Զարդարեան (Zardarean) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Զարդար (Zardar, a female given name) +‎ -յան (-yan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /zɑɾtʰɑˈɾjɑn/, [zɑɾtʰɑɾjɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /zɑɾtɑˈɾjɑn/, [zɑɾtʰɑɾjɑ́n]

### Proper noun

Զարդարյան • (Zardaryan)
* a surname originating as a matronymic

#### Declension

i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | Զարդարյան (Zardaryan) | Զարդարյաններ (Zardaryanner) |
| dative | Զարդարյանի (Zardaryani) | Զարդարյանների (Zardaryanneri) |
| ablative | Զարդարյանից (Zardaryanicʻ) | Զարդարյաններից (Zardaryannericʻ) |
| instrumental | Զարդարյանով (Zardaryanov) | Զարդարյաններով (Zardaryannerov) |
| locative | — | — |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | Զարդարյանը/Զարդարյանն (Zardaryanə/Zardaryann) | Զարդարյանները/Զարդարյաններն (Zardaryannerə/Zardaryannern) |
| dative | Զարդարյանին (Zardaryanin) | Զարդարյաններին (Zardaryannerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | Զարդարյանս (Zardaryans) | Զարդարյաններս (Zardaryanners) |
| dative | Զարդարյանիս (Zardaryanis) | Զարդարյաններիս (Zardaryanneris) |
| ablative | Զարդարյանիցս (Zardaryanicʻs) | Զարդարյաններիցս (Zardaryannericʻs) |
| instrumental | Զարդարյանովս (Zardaryanovs) | Զարդարյաններովս (Zardaryannerovs) |
| locative | — | — |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | Զարդարյանդ (Zardaryand) | Զարդարյաններդ (Zardaryannerd) |
| dative | Զարդարյանիդ (Zardaryanid) | Զարդարյաններիդ (Zardaryannerid) |
| ablative | Զարդարյանիցդ (Zardaryanicʻd) | Զարդարյաններիցդ (Zardaryannericʻd) |
| instrumental | Զարդարյանովդ (Zardaryanovd) | Զարդարյաններովդ (Zardaryannerovd) |
| locative | — | — |

#### Descendants

* → English: Zardaryan, Zartarian
* → Russian: Зардаря́н (Zardarján), Зартаря́н (Zartarján)

### References

* Avetisyan, Tigran (2000) “Զարդարյան”, in V. M. Grigoryan, Ṙ. L. Uṙutyan, editors, Hayocʻ azganunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Surnames] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Van Aryan, →ISBN
# Զատիկ
## Armenian
### Noun

Զատիկ • (Zatik)
* Alternative letter-case form of զատիկ (zatik)

#### Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular (singulare tantum) | singular (singulare tantum) |
| nominative | Զատիկ (Zatik) |
| dative | Զատկի (Zatki) |
| ablative | Զատկից (Zatkicʻ) |
| instrumental | Զատկով (Zatkov) |
| locative | Զատկում (Zatkum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | Զատիկը/Զատիկն (Zatikə/Zatikn) |
| dative | Զատկին (Zatkin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | Զատիկս (Zatiks) |
| dative | Զատկիս (Zatkis) |
| ablative | Զատկիցս (Zatkicʻs) |
| instrumental | Զատկովս (Zatkovs) |
| locative | Զատկումս (Zatkums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | Զատիկդ (Zatikd) |
| dative | Զատկիդ (Zatkid) |
| ablative | Զատկիցդ (Zatkicʻd) |
| instrumental | Զատկովդ (Zatkovd) |
| locative | Զատկումդ (Zatkumd) |

### Proper noun

Զատիկ • (Zatik)
* a male given name

#### Declension

i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | Զատիկ (Zatik) | Զատիկներ (Zatikner) |
| dative | Զատիկի (Zatiki) | Զատիկների (Zatikneri) |
| ablative | Զատիկից (Zatikicʻ) | Զատիկներից (Zatiknericʻ) |
| instrumental | Զատիկով (Zatikov) | Զատիկներով (Zatiknerov) |
| locative | — | — |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | Զատիկը/Զատիկն (Zatikə/Zatikn) | Զատիկները/Զատիկներն (Zatiknerə/Zatiknern) |
| dative | Զատիկին (Zatikin) | Զատիկներին (Zatiknerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | Զատիկս (Zatiks) | Զատիկներս (Zatikners) |
| dative | Զատիկիս (Zatikis) | Զատիկներիս (Zatikneris) |
| ablative | Զատիկիցս (Zatikicʻs) | Զատիկներիցս (Zatiknericʻs) |
| instrumental | Զատիկովս (Zatikovs) | Զատիկներովս (Zatiknerovs) |
| locative | — | — |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | Զատիկդ (Zatikd) | Զատիկներդ (Zatiknerd) |
| dative | Զատիկիդ (Zatikid) | Զատիկներիդ (Zatiknerid) |
| ablative | Զատիկիցդ (Zatikicʻd) | Զատիկներիցդ (Zatiknericʻd) |
| instrumental | Զատիկովդ (Zatikovd) | Զատիկներովդ (Zatiknerovd) |
| locative | — | — |

#### Derived terms

* Զատիկյան (Zatikyan)
# própios
## Portuguese
### Adjective

própios m pl
* masculine plural of própio
# э̄ххтэмплоагкь
## Kildin Sami
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Numeral

э̄ххтэмплоагкь (ēxxtemplågk’)
* eleven

#### Derived terms

* э̄ххтэмплоагкешьт (ēxxtemplågkješ’t)

#### Further reading

* A. Antonova, E. Sheller (2021) “э̄ххтэмплоагкь”, in Саамско-русский и Русско-саамский словарь [Sami-Russian and Russian-Sami dictionary], Tromsø: UiT The Arctic University of Norway
# 代沟
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 代沟 – see 代溝 (“generation gap”). (This term is the simplified form of 代溝).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 代理人战争
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 代理人战争 – see 代理人戰爭 (“proxy war”). (This term is the simplified form of 代理人戰爭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# јајчест
## Macedonian
### Alternative forms

* јајцест (jajcest)

### Etymology

From јајце (jajce, “egg”) +‎ -ест (-est).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjajt͡ʃɛst]
* Hyphenation: јај‧чест

### Adjective

јајчест • (jajčest) (not comparable)
* egg-shaped, oval, ovate

#### Declension
### References

* “јајчест” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
# zoobenthivore
## English
### Noun

zoobenthivore (plural zoobenthivores)
* (biology) Any creature that feeds on the zoobenthos
# zoobenthos
## English
### Etymology

From zoo- +‎ benthos.

### Noun

zoobenthos (uncountable)
* (biology) benthic organisms that are animals or zoomorphic protists
# zoológusok
## Hungarian
### Etymology

zoológus +‎ -ok

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzooloːɡuʃok]
* Hyphenation: zo‧o‧ló‧gu‧sok

### Noun

zoológusok
* nominative plural of zoológus
# 修辞学
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 修辞学 – see 修辭學 (“rhetoric”). (This term is the simplified form of 修辭學).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 修 | 辞 | 学 |
| しゅう Grade: 5 | じ Grade: 4 | がく Grade: 1 |
| kan'on | goon | goon |
* Alternative spelling
* 修辭學 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Calque of English rhetoric.
Compound of 修(しゅう)辞(じ) (shūji, “rhetoric”) + 学(がく) (-gaku, “-ology; -graphy”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しゅうじがく [shùújíꜜgàkù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ɕɨːʑiɡa̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

修(しゅう)辞(じ)学(がく) • (shūjigaku)
* rhetoric
    Synonyms: 美辞学 (bijigaku) (obsolete), レトリック (retorikku)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# ziepjainajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

ziepjainajiem
* dative/instrumental plural masculine of ziepjainais
# 円柱表
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 円 | 柱 | 表 |
| えん Grade: 1 | ちゅう Grade: 3 | ひょう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 圓柱表 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Compound of 円柱(えんちゅう) (enchū, “cylinder”) + 表(ひょう) (hyō, “table”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ẽ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕɨːço̞ː]

### Noun

円(えん)柱(ちゅう)表(ひょう) • (enchūhyō)
* table that indicates volume of cylinder from diameter and height.
# 円熟
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 円 | 熟 |
| えん Grade: 1 | じゅく Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 圓熟 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) えんじゅく [èńjúkú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑɨkɯ̟]

### Noun

円(えん)熟(じゅく) • (enjuku)
* maturity, ripeness (of someone's intellect or personality)
** 1946, 織田作之助, 四月馬鹿‎:
    私(わたし)は武田(たけだ)さんの小説家(しょうせつか)としての円熟(えんじゅく)を感(かん)じた。
       Watashi wa Takeda-san no shōsetsuka to shite no enjuku o kanjita.
       I was impressed by Takeda's maturity as a novelist.

### Verb

円(えん)熟(じゅく)する • (enjuku suru) intransitive suru (stem 円(えん)熟(じゅく)し (enjuku shi), past 円(えん)熟(じゅく)した (enjuku shita))
* be mature, ripe, round

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 円熟し | えんじゅくし | enjuku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 円熟し | えんじゅくし | enjuku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 円熟する | えんじゅくする | enjuku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 円熟する | えんじゅくする | enjuku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 円熟すれ | えんじゅくすれ | enjuku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 円熟せよ¹ 円熟しろ² | えんじゅくせよ¹ えんじゅくしろ² | enjuku seyo¹ enjuku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 円熟される | えんじゅくされる | enjuku sareru |
| Causative | 円熟させる 円熟さす | えんじゅくさせる えんじゅくさす | enjuku saseru enjuku sasu |
| Potential | 円熟できる | えんじゅくできる | enjuku dekiru |
| Volitional | 円熟しよう | えんじゅくしよう | enjuku shiyō |
| Negative | 円熟しない | えんじゅくしない | enjuku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 円熟せず | えんじゅくせず | enjuku sezu |
| Formal | 円熟します | えんじゅくします | enjuku shimasu |
| Perfective | 円熟した | えんじゅくした | enjuku shita |
| Conjunctive | 円熟して | えんじゅくして | enjuku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 円熟すれば | えんじゅくすれば | enjuku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# эпидемиологиям
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪpʲɪdʲɪmʲɪɐˈɫoɡʲɪjəm]

### Noun

эпидемиоло́гиям • (epidemiológijam) f inan pl
* dative plural of эпидемиоло́гия (epidemiológija)
# 以為らく
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 以 | 為 |
| おもえ ||
| Grade: 4 | Grade: S |
| jukujikun ||
* Alternative spellings
* 以爲らく (kyūjitai) 以為えらく 以為く 思らく 思えらく 謂らく 謂えらく

### Etymology

Compound of 思(おも)う (omou, “to think”) + ら (ra), 未(み)然(ぜん)形(けい) (mizenkei) of classical stative auxiliary り (ri) + classical nominalizing suffix く (ku). The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), from Middle Chinese 以為 (jɨ$^X$ ɦˠiuᴇ).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おもえらく [òmóéꜜràkù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* (Tokyo) おもえらく [òmóérákúꜜ] (Odaka – [5])
* IPA: [o̞mo̞e̞ɾa̠kɯ̟]

### Adverb

以為(おもえ)らく or 以為(おむみ)らく • (omoeraku or omumiraku)
* in one's thinking; what one thinks; one thinks that...

### References

* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 以牙還牙
## Chinese

| | | to use; according to; so as toto use; according to; so as to; in order to; by; with; because; Israel (abbrev.) | tooth; ivory | pay back; return; alsopay back; return; also; in addition; more; still; else; yet; (not) yet | tooth; ivory |
| trad. (以牙還牙) | trad. (以牙還牙) | 以 | 牙 | 還 | 牙 |
| simp. (以牙还牙) | simp. (以牙还牙) | 以 | 牙 | 还 | 牙 |

### Etymology

From the Chinese translation of the biblical phrase "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth" (以眼還眼，以牙還牙).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǐyáhuányá
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˇ ㄧㄚˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄧㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^5$ ngaa$^4$ waan$^4$ ngaa$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): í-gê-hoân-gê
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǐyáhuányá
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˇ ㄧㄚˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄧㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǐyáhuányá
*** Wade–Giles: i$^3$-ya$^2$-huan$^2$-ya$^2$
*** Yale: yǐ-yá-hwán-yá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiiyahwanya
*** Palladius: ияхуанья (ijaxuanʹja)
*** Sinological IPA : /i²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä³⁵ xu̯än³⁵ jä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^5$ ngaa$^4$ waan$^4$ ngaa$^4$
*** Yale: yíh ngàh wàahn ngàh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^5$ ngaa$^4$ waan$^4$ ngaa$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^5$ nga$^4$ wan$^4$ nga$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː¹³ ŋaː²¹ waːn²¹ ŋaː²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: í-gê-hoân-gê
*** Tâi-lô: í-gê-huân-gê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: y'ge'hoan'gee
*** IPA (Xiamen): /i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡe²⁴⁻²² huan²⁴⁻²² ɡe²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡe²⁴⁻²² huan²⁴⁻²² ɡe²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡe¹³⁻²² huan¹³⁻²² ɡe¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡe²⁴⁻¹¹ huan²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡe²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡe²³⁻³³ huan²³⁻³³ ɡe²³/

### Idiom

以牙還牙
* to take an eye for an eye
# 光棍汉
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 光棍汉 – see 光棍漢 (“single man; bachelor”). (This term is the simplified form of 光棍漢).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.