# 同伴
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tóngbàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄅㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tung$^4$ bun$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thùng-phân
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tâng-phōaⁿ / tâng-phǒaⁿ / tông-phōaⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dang$^5$ puan$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tóngbàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄅㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tóngbàn
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^2$-pan$^4$
*** Yale: túng-bàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngbann
*** Palladius: тунбань (tunbanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ³⁵ pän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tung$^4$ bun$^6$
*** Yale: tùhng buhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tung$^4$ bun$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tung$^4$ bun$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ²¹ puːn²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thùng-phân
*** Hakka Romanization System: tung$^ˇ$ pan$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tung$^2$ pan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ¹¹ pʰan²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâng-phōaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tâng-phuānn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dangphvoa
*** IPA (Xiamen): /taŋ²⁴⁻²² pʰuã²²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /taŋ¹³⁻²² pʰuã²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâng-phǒaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tâng-phuǎnn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /taŋ²⁴⁻²² pʰuã²²/
*** IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /taŋ²⁴⁻²² pʰuã³³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-phōaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tông-phuānn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dongphvoa
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²³⁻³³ pʰuã³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰuã³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dang$^5$ puan$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tâng phuăⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /taŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰũã³⁵/

### Noun

同伴
* (countable) companion; mate; comrade; partner (Classifier: 個／个; 名; 位)

#### Synonyms

* 伙伴 (huǒbàn)
* 伴侶／伴侣 (bànlǚ)
* 拍檔／拍档 (pāidàng) (chiefly Cantonese)
* 搭檔／搭档 (dādàng)
* 朋侶／朋侣 (pénglǚ) (literary)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 同 | 伴 |
| どう Grade: 2 | はん Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [do̞ːhã̠ɴ]

### Noun

同(どう)伴(はん) • (dōhan)
* accompaniment

#### Derived terms

* 同伴者(どうはんしゃ) (dōhansha)

### Verb

同(どう)伴(はん)する • (dōhan suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 同(どう)伴(はん)し (dōhan shi), past 同(どう)伴(はん)した (dōhan shita))
* to accompany

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 同伴し | どうはんし | dōhan shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 同伴し | どうはんし | dōhan shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 同伴する | どうはんする | dōhan suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 同伴する | どうはんする | dōhan suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 同伴すれ | どうはんすれ | dōhan sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 同伴せよ¹ 同伴しろ² | どうはんせよ¹ どうはんしろ² | dōhan seyo¹ dōhan shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 同伴される | どうはんされる | dōhan sareru |
| Causative | 同伴させる 同伴さす | どうはんさせる どうはんさす | dōhan saseru dōhan sasu |
| Potential | 同伴できる | どうはんできる | dōhan dekiru |
| Volitional | 同伴しよう | どうはんしよう | dōhan shiyō |
| Negative | 同伴しない | どうはんしない | dōhan shinai |
| Negative continuative | 同伴せず | どうはんせず | dōhan sezu |
| Formal | 同伴します | どうはんします | dōhan shimasu |
| Perfective | 同伴した | どうはんした | dōhan shita |
| Conjunctive | 同伴して | どうはんして | dōhan shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 同伴すれば | どうはんすれば | dōhan sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 同 | 伴 |

### Noun

同伴 • (dongban) (hangeul 동반)
* hanja form of 동반 (“accompaniment”)