# ⲑⲱⲣϣ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲧⲱⲣϣ (tōrš) — Sahidic, Akhmimic

### Verb

ⲑⲱⲣϣ • (thōrš)
* (Bohairic, intransitive) to be red

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲑⲱⲣϣ thōrš | imperative | affirmative | ⲑⲱⲣϣ thōrš |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱⲣϣ štemthōrš | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀perthōrš |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲑⲱⲣϣ tithōrš | ⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ kthōrš | ⲧⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ tethōrš | ϥⲑⲱⲣϣ fthōrš | ⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ sthōrš | ⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ tenthōrš | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ tetenthōrš | ⲥⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ sethōrš | ⲑⲱⲣϣ thōrš |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ eithōrš | ⲉⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ ekthōrš | ⲉⲣⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ erethōrš | ⲉϥⲑⲱⲣϣ efthōrš | ⲉⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ esthōrš | ⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ enthōrš | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ eretenthōrš | ⲉⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ euthōrš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ ere- thōrš |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲑⲱⲣϣ etithōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ etekthōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ etethōrš | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲑⲱⲣϣ etefthōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ etesthōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ etenthōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ etetenthōrš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ etouthōrš | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ ete- thōrš |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ naithōrš | ⲛⲁⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ nakthōrš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ narethōrš | ⲛⲁϥⲑⲱⲣϣ nafthōrš | ⲛⲁⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ nasthōrš | ⲛⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ nanthōrš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ naretenthōrš | ⲛⲁⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ nauthōrš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ nare- thōrš |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ aithōrš | ⲁⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ akthōrš | ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ arethōrš | ⲁϥⲑⲱⲣϣ afthōrš | ⲁⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ asthōrš | ⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ anthōrš | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ aretenthōrš | ⲁⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ authōrš | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ are- thōrš |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ tinathōrš | ⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ khnathōrš | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ terathōrš | ϥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ fnathōrš | ⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ snathōrš | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ tennathōrš | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ tetennathōrš | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ senathōrš | ⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ nathōrš |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ einathōrš | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ ekhnathōrš | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ erenathōrš | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ efnathōrš | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ esnathōrš | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ ennathōrš | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ eretennathōrš | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ eunathōrš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ ere- nathōrš |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ etinathōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ etekhnathōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ etenathōrš | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ etefnathōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ etesnathōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ etennathōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ etetennathōrš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ etounathōrš | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ ete- nathōrš |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ nainathōrš | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ nakhnathōrš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ narenathōrš | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ nafnathōrš | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ nasnathōrš | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ nannathōrš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ naretennathōrš | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ naunathōrš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ nare- nathōrš |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ ainathōrš | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ akhnathōrš | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ arenathōrš | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ afnathōrš | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ asnathōrš | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ annathōrš | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ aretennathōrš | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ aunathōrš | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ are- nathōrš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ aithōrš | ⲁⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ akthōrš | ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ arethōrš | ⲁϥⲑⲱⲣϣ afthōrš | ⲁⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ asthōrš | ⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ anthōrš | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ atetenthōrš | ⲁⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ authōrš | ⲁ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ a- thōrš |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀pithōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀pekthōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀pethōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀pefthōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀pesthōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀penthōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀petenthōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀pouthōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀pe- thōrš |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ eaithōrš | ⲉⲁⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ eakthōrš | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ earethōrš | ⲉⲁϥⲑⲱⲣϣ eafthōrš | ⲉⲁⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ easthōrš | ⲉⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ eanthōrš | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ eatetenthōrš | ⲉⲁⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ eauthōrš | ⲉⲁ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ ea- thōrš |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀pithōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀pekthōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀pethōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀pefthōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀pesthōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀penthōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀petenthōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀pouthōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀pe- thōrš |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ etaithōrš | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ etakthōrš | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ etarethōrš | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲱⲣϣ etafthōrš | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ etasthōrš | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ etanthōrš | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ etaretenthōrš | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ etauthōrš | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ eta- thōrš |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀pithōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀pekthōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀pethōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀pefthōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀pesthōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀penthōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀petenthōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀pouthōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀pe- thōrš |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ neaithōrš | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ neakthōrš | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ nearethōrš | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲑⲱⲣϣ neafthōrš | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ neasthōrš | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ neanthōrš | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ neatetenthōrš | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ neauthōrš | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ nea- thōrš |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ nem̀pithōrš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ nem̀pekthōrš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ nem̀pethōrš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲑⲱⲣϣ nem̀pefthōrš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ nem̀pesthōrš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ nem̀penthōrš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ nem̀petenthōrš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ nem̀pouthōrš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ nem̀pe- thōrš |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ etaithōrš | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ etakthōrš | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ etarethōrš | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲱⲣϣ etafthōrš | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ etasthōrš | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ etanthōrš | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ etaretenthōrš | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ etauthōrš | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ eta- thōrš |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀patithōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀patekthōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀patethōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀patefthōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀patesthōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀patenthōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀patetenthōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀patouthōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀pate- thōrš |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀patithōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀patekthōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀patethōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀patefthōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀patesthōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀patenthōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀patetenthōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀patouthōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀pate- thōrš |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀patithōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀patekthōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀patethōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀patefthōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀patesthōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀patenthōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀patetenthōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀patouthōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀pate- thōrš |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲑⲱⲣϣ nam̀patithōrš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ nam̀patekthōrš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ nam̀patethōrš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲱⲣϣ nam̀patefthōrš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ nam̀patesthōrš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ nam̀patenthōrš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ nam̀patetenthōrš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ nam̀patouthōrš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ nam̀pate- thōrš |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ šaithōrš | ϣⲁⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ šakthōrš | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ šarethōrš | ϣⲁϥⲑⲱⲣϣ šafthōrš | ϣⲁⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ šasthōrš | ϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ šanthōrš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ šatetenthōrš | ϣⲁⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ šauthōrš | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ šare- thōrš |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀paithōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀pakthōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀parethōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀pafthōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀pasthōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀panthōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀paretenthōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀pauthōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀pare- thōrš |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ ešaithōrš | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ ešakthōrš | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ ešarethōrš | ⲉϣⲁϥⲑⲱⲣϣ ešafthōrš | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ ešasthōrš | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ ešanthōrš | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ ešatetenthōrš | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ ešauthōrš | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ ešare- thōrš |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀paithōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀pakthōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀parethōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀pafthōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀pasthōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀panthōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀paretenthōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀pauthōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀pare- thōrš |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ etšaithōrš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ etšakthōrš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ etšarethōrš | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲑⲱⲣϣ etšafthōrš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ etšasthōrš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ etšanthōrš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ etšatetenthōrš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ etšauthōrš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ etšare- thōrš |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀paithōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀pakthōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀parethōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀pafthōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀pasthōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀panthōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀paretenthōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀pauthōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀pare- thōrš |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ našaithōrš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ našakthōrš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ našarethōrš | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲑⲱⲣϣ našafthōrš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ našasthōrš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ našanthōrš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ našatetenthōrš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ našauthōrš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ našare- thōrš |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ nam̀paithōrš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ nam̀pakthōrš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ nam̀parethōrš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲱⲣϣ nam̀pafthōrš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ nam̀pasthōrš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ nam̀panthōrš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ nam̀paretenthōrš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ nam̀pauthōrš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ nam̀pare- thōrš |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀paithōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀pakthōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀parethōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀pafthōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀pasthōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀panthōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀paretenthōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀pauthōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀pare- thōrš |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ eiethōrš | ⲉⲕⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ ekethōrš | ⲉⲣⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ erethōrš | ⲉϥⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ efethōrš | ⲉⲥⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ esethōrš | ⲉⲛⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ enethōrš | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ eretenethōrš | ⲉⲩⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ euethōrš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ ere- thōrš |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ ǹnathōrš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ ǹnekthōrš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ ǹnethōrš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲑⲱⲣϣ ǹnefthōrš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ ǹnesthōrš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ ǹnenthōrš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ ǹnetenthōrš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ ǹnouthōrš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ ǹne- thōrš |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ marithōrš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲱⲣϣ marefthōrš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ maresthōrš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ marenthōrš | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ marouthōrš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ mare- thōrš |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀penthrithōrš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀penthrefthōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀penthresthōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀penthrenthōrš | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀penthreuthōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀penthre- thōrš |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ ǹtathōrš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ ǹtekthōrš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ ǹtethōrš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲑⲱⲣϣ ǹtefthōrš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ ǹtesthōrš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ ǹtenthōrš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ ǹtetenthōrš | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ ǹsethōrš, ǹtouthōrš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ ǹte- thōrš |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ tarithōrš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ tarekthōrš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ tarethōrš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲱⲣϣ tarefthōrš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ taresthōrš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ tarenthōrš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ taretenthōrš | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ tarouthōrš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ tare- thōrš |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲑⲱⲣϣ šatithōrš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ šatekthōrš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ šatethōrš | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲱⲣϣ šatefthōrš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ šatesthōrš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ šatenthōrš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ šatetenthōrš | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ šatouthōrš | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ šate- thōrš |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ aišanthōrš | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ akšanthōrš | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ arešanthōrš | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ afšanthōrš | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ asšanthōrš | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ anšanthōrš | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ aretenšanthōrš | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ aušanthōrš | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ arešan- thōrš |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ aithōrš | ⲁⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ akthōrš | ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ arethōrš | ⲁϥⲑⲱⲣϣ afthōrš | ⲁⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ asthōrš | ⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ anthōrš | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ aretenthōrš | ⲁⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ authōrš | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ are- thōrš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

### Adjective

ⲑⲱⲣϣ • (thōrš)
* (Bohairic, intransitive) red

### References

* TLA lemma no. C4529 (ⲑⲱⲣϣ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
* TLA lemma no. C4530 (ⲑⲱⲣϣ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
* Marcion Coptic dictionary