# 咍

| 咍 | U+548D, &#21645; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-548D |
| ← 和 [U+548C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 咎 → [U+548E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

咍 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 口戈口 (RIR), four-corner 6306$_0$, composition ⿰口台)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 185, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3492
* Dae Jaweon: page 404, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 610, character 7
* Unihan data for U+548D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 胎 | *l̥ʰɯː |
| 台 | *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ |
| 邰 | *l̥ʰɯː |
| 鮐 | *l̥ʰɯː, *lɯ |
| 孡 | *l̥ʰɯː |
| 苔 | *l'ɯː |
| 抬 | *l'ɯː |
| 駘 | *l'ɯː, *l'ɯːʔ |
| 炱 | *l'ɯː |
| 菭 | *l'ɯː, *l'i |
| 跆 | *l'ɯː |
| 殆 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 怠 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 迨 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 紿 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 詒 | *l'ɯːʔ, *lɯ |
| 軩 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 咍 | *hlɯː |
| 佁 | *lɯːʔ, *l̥ʰɯs, *lɯʔ |
| 枲 | *slɯʔ |
| 辝 | *ljɯ |
| 鈶 | *ljɯʔ |
| 笞 | *l̥ʰɯ |
| 齝 | *l̥ʰɯ, *hljɯ |
| 眙 | *l̥ʰɯs, *lɯ |
| 治 | *l'ɯ, *l'ɯs, *l'is |
| 始 | *hljɯʔ |
| 怡 | *lɯ |
| 貽 | *lɯ |
| 飴 | *lɯ |
| 瓵 | *lɯ |
| 珆 | *li |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hlɯː) : semantic 口 (“mouth; speech”) + phonetic 台 (OC *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hāi (hai$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄞ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi$^1$ / haai$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hāi
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄞ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hai
*** Wade–Giles: hai$^1$
*** Yale: hāi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hai
*** Palladius: хай (xaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /xaɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoi$^1$ / haai$^1$
*** Yale: hōi / hāai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoi$^1$ / haai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hoi$^1$ / hai$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːi̯⁵⁵/, /haːi̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: xoj
Rime :
| Character | 咍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 呼來切 |
| Baxter | xoj |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hʌi/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /həi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xɒi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /həj/ |
| Li Rong | /xᴀi/ |
| Wang Li | /xɒi/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xɑ̆i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hāi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hoi$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*hlɯː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 咍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12279 |
| Phonetic component | 台 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 咍 |
| Old Chinese | /*hlɯː/ |
| Notes | 見九章 |

### Definitions

咍
* sound of laughter
* happy; joyful
* (alt. form 嗨, 咳) sound of lament

#### Compounds

* 咍咍
* 咍樂／咍乐
* 咍臺／咍台

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00308
* “咍”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Kan-on: かい (kai)
* Kan’yō-on: たい (tai)
* Kun: わらう (warau, 咍う)、よろこぶ (yorokobu, 咍ぶ)

## Korean
### Hanja

咍 • (hae) (hangeul 해, revised hae, McCune–Reischauer hae)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

咍: Hán Nôm readings: hay, thay
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation