OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# از طریق
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔaz ta.ˈɾiː.qi]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔäz t̪ʰä.ɾíː.qɪ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔäz t̪ʰä.ɾíː.qɪ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔäz t̪ʰä.ɾíː.qɪ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔäz t̪ʰä.ɾí.qi]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔæz t̪ʰæ.ɹíː.ɢe]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔäz t̪ʰä.ɾí.qi]

### Preposition

از طریق • (az tariq-e)
* via, through, by means of
    Synonyms: از راه (az râh-e), به وسیله (be vasile-ye)

### Further reading

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “از طریق”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
# saṃvuta
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀼𑀢 (Brahmi script)
* संवुत (Devanagari script)
* সংৰুত (Bengali script)
* සංවුත (Sinhalese script)
* သံဝုတ (Burmese script)
* สํวุต or สังวุตะ (Thai script)
* ᩈᩴᩅᩩᨲ (Tai Tham script)
* ສໍວຸຕ or ສັງວຸຕະ (Lao script)
* សំវុត (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑄁𑅇𑄪𑄖 (Chakma script)

### Adjective

saṃvuta
* past participle of saṃvarati (“to restrain”)
* restrained
** 2006, The First Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Dīgha-Nikāya (I)‎, page 184:54. කටඤ‍්ච අම‍්බට‍්ඨ භික‍්ඛු ඉන්‍ද්‍රියෙසු ගුත‍්තද‍්වාරො හොති? ඉධ අම‍්බට‍්ඨ භික‍්ඛු චක‍්ඛුනා රූපං දිස‍්වා න නිමිත‍්තග‍්ගාහි හොති නානුබ්‍යඤ‍්ජ- නග‍්ගාහි. යත්‍වාධිරණමෙතං චක‍්ඛුන්‍ද්‍රියං අසංවුතං විහරන‍්තං අභිජ‍්ඣා- දොමනස‍්සා පාපකා අකුසලා ධම‍්මා අන්‍වාස‍්සවෙය්‍යුං තස‍්ස සංවරාය පටිපජ‍්ජති රක‍්ඛති චක‍්ඛුන්‍ද්‍රියං, චක‍්ඛුන්‍ද්‍රියෙ සංවරං ආපඛ‍ජ‍්ජති54. Kathañca Ambaṭṭha bhikkhu indriyesu guttadvāro hoti? Idha Ambaṭṭha bhikkhu cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā na nimittaggāhī hoti nānubyañjanaggāhī. Yatvādhikaraṇametaṃ cakkhundriyaṃ asaṃvutaṃ viharantaṃ abhijjhādomanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā anvāssaveyyuṃ tassa saṃvarāya paṭipajjati rakkhati cakkhundriyaṃ, cakkhundriye saṃvaraṃ āpajjati.54. And how, Ambattha, is the Bhikshu guarded as to the doors of his senses? When, Ambattha, he sees an object with his eye he is not entranced in the general appearance or the details of it. He sets himself to restrain that which might give occasion for evil states, covetousness and dejection, to flow in over him so long as he dwells unrestrained as to his sense of sight. He keeps watch upon his faculty of sight, and in the faculty he undergoes restraint.

#### Derived terms

* asaṃvuta
# 多神主義
## Chinese

| | | many; much; a lot ofmany; much; a lot of; numerous; multi- | God; unusual; mysteriousGod; unusual; mysterious; soul; spirit; divine essence; lively; spiritual being | doctrine; ideology; -ismdoctrine; ideology; -ism; position; stance |
| trad. (多神主義) | trad. (多神主義) | 多 | 神 | 主義 |
| simp. (多神主义) | simp. (多神主义) | 多 | 神 | 主义 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duōshénzhǔyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄛ ㄕㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duōshénzhǔyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛ ㄕㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duoshénjhǔyì
*** Wade–Giles: to$^1$-shên$^2$-chu$^3$-i$^4$
*** Yale: dwō-shén-jǔ-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duoshernjuuyih
*** Palladius: дошэньчжуи (došɛnʹčžui)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

### Noun

多神主義
* (religion) Synonym of 多神論／多神论 (duōshénlùn, “polytheism”)
# 亞偷情
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yàtōuqíng, yǎtōuqíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄚˋ ㄊㄡ ㄑㄧㄥˊ, ㄧㄚˇ ㄊㄡ ㄑㄧㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yàtōuqíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˋ ㄊㄡ ㄑㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yàtoucíng
*** Wade–Giles: ya$^4$-tʻou$^1$-chʻing$^2$
*** Yale: yà-tōu-chíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yahtouchyng
*** Palladius: ятоуцин (jatoucin)
*** Sinological IPA : /jä⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, common variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǎtōuqíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˇ ㄊㄡ ㄑㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǎtoucíng
*** Wade–Giles: ya$^3$-tʻou$^1$-chʻing$^2$
*** Yale: yǎ-tōu-chíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeatouchyng
*** Palladius: ятоуцин (jatoucin)
*** Sinological IPA : /jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/

### Verb

亞偷情
* (neologism, slang) to have a platonic affair; to have an emotional affair

#### Synonyms

* 精神出軌／精神出轨 (jīngshén chūguǐ)
# 前部
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiánbù
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiánbù
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciánbù
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^2$-pu$^4$
*** Yale: chyán-bù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyanbuh
*** Palladius: цяньбу (cjanʹbu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ pu⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$前部 潛步／潜步

### Noun

前部
* the front part
* (literary) the advance force; the vanguard

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 前 | 部 |
| ぜん Grade: 2 | ぶ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

前(ぜん)部(ぶ) • (zenbu)
* front part, the front
# 亞伯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yàbó, Yǎbó
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄛˊ, ㄧㄚˇ ㄅㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): aa$^3$ baak$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yàbó
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yàbó
*** Wade–Giles: ya$^4$-po$^2$
*** Yale: yà-bwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yahbor
*** Palladius: ябо (jabo)
*** Sinological IPA : /jä⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, common variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yǎbó
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˇ ㄅㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǎbó
*** Wade–Giles: ya$^3$-po$^2$
*** Yale: yǎ-bwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeabor
*** Palladius: ябо (jabo)
*** Sinological IPA : /jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: aa$^3$ baak$^3$
*** Yale: a baak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: aa$^3$ baak$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: a$^3$ bag$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /aː³³ paːk̚³/

### Proper noun

亞伯
* (Protestantism) Abel (the second son of Adam)

#### Synonyms

| Branch | Words |
| Protestant | 亞伯 |
| Roman Catholic | 亞伯爾 |
# protosyntactical
## English
### Etymology

From proto- +‎ syntactical.

### Adjective

protosyntactical (not comparable)
* of, or relating to protosyntax
* able to be defined, but not constructed

### References

* OED
# 前金
## Chinese

* 前金 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Chiân-kim-khu (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Qiánjīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cin$^4$ gam$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Chiân-kim
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Qiánjīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Ciánjin
*** Wade–Giles: Chʻien$^2$-chin$^1$
*** Yale: Chyán-jīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chyanjin
*** Palladius: Цяньцзинь (Cjanʹczinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cin$^4$ gam$^1$
*** Yale: chìhn gām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsin$^4$ gam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qin$^4$ gem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːn²¹ kɐm⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chiân-kim
*** Tâi-lô: Tsiân-kim
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cienkym
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² kim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² kim³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² kim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ kim⁴⁴/

#### Proper noun

前金
* (～區) Cianjin (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)

##### Descendants

* → English: Cianjin, Qianjin

### Pronunciation 2

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chêng-kim / chiân-kim
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chêng-kim
*** Tâi-lô: tsîng-kim
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zengkym
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kim⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiân-kim
*** Tâi-lô: tsiân-kim
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cienkym
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ kim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kim⁴⁴/

#### Noun

前金
* (Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) monetary payment given in advance; initial payment

##### Descendants

* → Indonesian: uang muka (calque)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 前 | 金 |
| まえ Grade: 2 | きん Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | on'yomi |

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) まえきん [màékíń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ma̠e̞kʲĩɴ]

#### Noun

前(まえ)金(きん) • (maekin)
* monetary payment given in advance; advance
    Synonyms: 前払い (maebarai), 前銭 (maesen), 前銀 (maegin), 先金 (sakigane)
    Antonyms: 後金 (atokin), 後払い (atobarai)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 前 | 金 |
| ぜん Grade: 2 | きん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぜんきん [zèńkíń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡zẽ̞ŋʲkʲĩɴ]

#### Noun

前(ぜん)金(きん) • (zenkin)
* Same as まえきん (maekin) above

### Etymology 3

Kanji in this term :
| 前 | 金 |
| まえ Grade: 2 | かね > がね Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 前銀

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ma̠e̞ɡa̠ne̞]

#### Noun

前(まえ)金(がね) • (maegane)
* Same as まえきん (maekin) above
# zgłaszanie
## Polish
### Etymology

From zgłaszać +‎ -anie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɡwaˈʂaɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: zgła‧sza‧nie

### Noun

zgłaszanie n
* verbal noun of zgłaszać

#### Declension
### Further reading

* zgłaszanie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sibhialtacht
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* síbhéaltacht

### Etymology

From sibhialta (“civil”) +‎ -acht (compare Scottish Gaelic sìobhaltachd).

### Noun

sibhialtacht f (genitive singular sibhialtachta)
* civilization
* civility

#### Declension

Third declension

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “sibhialtacht”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “sibhialtacht”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “sibhialtacht”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
# 佛丕
## Chinese

* 佛丕

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Fópī
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄛˊ ㄆㄧ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Fópī
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄛˊ ㄆㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Fópi
*** Wade–Giles: Fo$^2$-pʻi$^1$
*** Yale: Fwó-pī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Forpi
*** Palladius: Фопи (Fopi)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰi⁵⁵/
* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some! Particularly: “Teochew hug8 pi2?”

### Proper noun

佛丕
* (～府) Phetchaburi (a province of Thailand)
* (～鎮) Phetchaburi (a town in Thailand)

#### Synonyms

* 碧武里 (Bìwǔlǐ)
# sibhonga
## Swazi
### Noun

síbhonga class 7 (plural tíbhonga class 8)
* post

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.
# sibhakela
## Swazi
### Noun

síbhákêla class 7 (plural tíbhákêla class 8)
* fist
* boxing

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.
# 䶇

| 䶇 | U+4D87, &#19847; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4D87 |
| ← 䶆 [U+4D86] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䶈 → [U+4D88] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䶇 (Kangxi radical 208, 鼠+9, 22 strokes, cangjie input 竹女中田月 (HVLWB), composition ⿺鼠冑 or ⿰鼠胄)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1529, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4776, character 16
* Unihan data for U+4D87

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhòu (zhou$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zau$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhòu
*** Wade–Giles: chou$^4$
*** Yale: jòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jow
*** Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zau$^6$
*** Yale: jauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐu̯²²/

### Definitions

䶇
* a rat
# sibhedlela
## Swazi
### Noun

síbhédlela class 7 (plural tíbhédlela class 8)
* hospital

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.
# 䶊

| 䶊 | U+4D8A, &#19850; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4D8A |
| ← 䶉 [U+4D89] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䶋 → [U+4D8B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䶊 (Kangxi radical 209, 鼻+4, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹中弓土 (HLNG), composition ⿰鼻丑)
* (corrupted form of 衄) nosebleed
* a check in battle
* to damp ardour
* to shrink from, to treat harshly
* to be damped, to suffer defeat

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1530, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4780, character 10
* Unihan data for U+4D8A

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 䶊 – see 衄 (“to have a nosebleed; to bleed; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 衄).
# zhuǎŋ
## Mandarin
### Romanization

zhuǎŋ
* Rare spelling of zhuǎng.

#### Usage notes

* 漢語拼音方案／汉语拼音方案 (Hànyǔ Pīnyīn Fāng'àn, “Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet”) specifies that ⟨ẑ⟩, ⟨ĉ⟩, ⟨ŝ⟩ and ⟨ŋ⟩ may be used as abbreviations for ⟨zh⟩, ⟨ch⟩, ⟨sh⟩ and ⟨ng⟩ respectively, though these are rarely used in practice.
# 刁持
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thiau-tî / tiau-tî / thiau-thî
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiau-tî
*** Tâi-lô: thiau-tî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tiau'dii
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² ti²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiau³³ ti²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiau-tî
*** Tâi-lô: tiau-tî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diau'dii
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiau⁴⁴⁻³³ ti²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiau⁴⁴⁻³³ ti²³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiau-thî
*** Tâi-lô: thiau-thî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tiau'tii
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² tʰi¹³/

### Adverb

刁持
* (Southern Min) specially
* (Southern Min) deliberately; on purpose

#### Synonyms

* (specially):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 特地, 特意 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 特意, 淨意, 特特兒的 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 特地, 特意 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 特為意兒的, 特為的 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 專門兒, 專意 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 專門, 利編 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 特為 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 特為 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 特地, 特此 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 特登 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 特登 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 特登 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 特事, 特意 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 特事 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 專門, 專意 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 一勁勁 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 特特意, 特意 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 刁工, 刁持 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 刁工 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 專門 |
| Southern Min | Puning | 專, 專門 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 特為 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 特特能 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 罷事, 特事 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 特為, 特話 |
* 刁工 (Hokkien)
* 刁意故 (Hokkien)
* 刁故意 (Hokkien)
* 利邊／利边 (ni$^4$ bian$^1$) (Sichuanese)
* 刻意 (kèyì)
* 存心 (cúnxīn)
* 存意 (còng-é) (Eastern Min)
* 專／专 (Teochew)
* 專愛／专爱 (zuang$^1$ ain$^3$) (Teochew)
* 專登／专登 (zyun$^1$ dang$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 專門／专门 (Cantonese, Hakka, Jin)
* 成心 (chéngxīn)
* 故意 (gùyì)
* 有心 (yǒuxīn)
* 有意 (yǒuyì)
* 特事 (tet$^7$ si) (Gan)
* 特為／特为 ($^8$deq-we) (Wu)
* 特登 (dak$^6$ dang$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 罷是／罢是 (ba$^5$ shr$^5$) (Xiang)
* 迭為／迭为 ($^8$diq-we) (Wu)
# zhuǐ
## Mandarin
### Romanization

zhuǐ (zhui$^3$, Zhuyin ㄓㄨㄟˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 沝
# 刁乔扭拧
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 刁乔扭拧 – see 刁喬扭擰 (“fussy; choosy; indecisive”). (This term is the simplified form of 刁喬扭擰).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# zhuǎnzǎi
## Mandarin
### Romanization

zhuǎnzǎi (Zhuyin ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄗㄞˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 轉載／转载
# shunting engines
## English
### Noun

shunting engines
* plural of shunting engine
# shunting engine
## English
### Noun

shunting engine (plural shunting engines)
* (rail transport, UK) A locomotive that carries out shunting duties.
** 1960 February, R. C. Riley, “The London-Birmingham services - Past, Present and Future”, in Trains Illustrated, page 99:Seven shunting engines are employed in Euston sidings and are responsible for the transfer trips.

#### Synonyms

* shunter, switcher
# шыпшына
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* šypšyna — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

### Etymology

Derived from Proto-Slavic *šipъ (“thorn”). Cognate with Polish szypszyna, Ukrainian шипши́на (šypšýna). Compare also Czech šípek, Russian шипо́вник (šipóvnik), Slovak šípka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʂɨpˈʂɨna]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

шыпшы́на • (šypšýna) f inan (genitive шыпшы́ны, uncountable, relational adjective шыпшы́навы)
* dog rose (plant)
* rosehip (fruit)

#### Derived terms

* шыпшы́ннік (šypšýnnik)

### Further reading

* “шыпшына” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
* “шыпшына”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
# 拆開食
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thiah-khui-chia̍h
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiah-khui-chia̍h
*** Tâi-lô: thiah-khui-tsia̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tiahquiciah
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siaʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siaʔ¹²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰia(ʔ)⁵ kʰui³³ t͡siaʔ²⁴/

### Verb

拆開食
* (Southern Min) to divide up family property and live apart

#### Synonyms

* 分爨 (fēncuàn)
* 分家 (fēnjiā)
* (Hokkien) 分灶, 分鼎灶, 拆食, 分食
# pērnējajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

pērnējajam
* rare form of pērnējam
# esclaffées
## French
### Participle

esclaffées f pl
* feminine plural of esclaffé
# trincerarsi
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /trin.t͡ʃeˈrar.si/
* Rhymes: -arsi
* Hyphenation: trin‧ce‧ràr‧si

### Verb

trinceràrsi (first-person singular present mi trincèro or mi trìncero, first-person singular past historic mi trincerài, past participle trinceràto)
* reflexive of trincerare
* to entrench oneself; to dig oneself
* to hide behind; to shelter behind

#### Conjugation
### References

* ↑ trincero in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
# wczorajszym
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ft͡ʂɔˈrajʂɘm/
* Rhymes: -ajʂɘm
* Syllabification: wczo‧raj‧szym

### Adjective

wczorajszym
* inflection of wczorajszy:
** masculine/neuter instrumental/locative singular
** dative plural
# 多神教
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duōshénjiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄛ ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): do$^1$ san$^4$ gaau$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duōshénjiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛ ㄕㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duoshénjiào
*** Wade–Giles: to$^1$-shên$^2$-chiao$^4$
*** Yale: dwō-shén-jyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duoshernjiaw
*** Palladius: дошэньцзяо (došɛnʹczjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: do$^1$ san$^4$ gaau$^3$
*** Yale: dō sàhn gaau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: do$^1$ san$^4$ gaau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: do$^1$ sen$^4$ gao$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔː⁵⁵ sɐn²¹ kaːu̯³³/

### Noun

多神教
* (religion) polytheism

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 多 | 神 | 教 |
| た Grade: 2 | しん Grade: 3 | きょう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 多神教 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From 多 (ta-, “poly-; multi-”) +‎ 神 (shin, “god”) +‎ 教 (-kyō, “religion”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たしんきょー [tàshíńkyóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ta̠ɕĩŋʲkʲo̞ː]

### Noun

多(た)神(しん)教(きょう) • (tashinkyō)
* (religion) a polytheistic religion

### See also

* 一(いっ)神(しん)教(きょう) (isshinkyō)
# 前言
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiányán
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cin$^4$ jin$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhièn-ngièn / chhièn-ngiàn
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiân-giân / chiân-gân
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiányán
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciányán
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^2$-yen$^2$
*** Yale: chyán-yán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyanyan
*** Palladius: цяньянь (cjanʹjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ jɛn³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$前沿 前言
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cin$^4$ jin$^4$
*** Yale: chìhn yìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsin$^4$ jin$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qin$^4$ yin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːn²¹ jiːn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhièn-ngièn
*** Hakka Romanization System: qien$^ˇ$ ngien$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: qian$^2$ ngian$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ ŋi̯en¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhièn-ngiàn
*** Hakka Romanization System: qien$^ˇ$ ngian$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: qian$^2$ ngian$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ ŋi̯an¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiân-giân
*** Tâi-lô: tsiân-giân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cien'gieen
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiân-gân
*** Tâi-lô: tsiân-gân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cien'gaan
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² ɡan¹³/

### Noun

前言
* earlier remarks
* preface; foreword; introductory remarks; preamble; prelude

#### Synonyms

* (preface):
* 前序 (qiánxù)
* 前記／前记 (qiánjì)
* 卷首語／卷首语 (juànshǒuyǔ)
* 導言／导言 (dǎoyán)
* 小序 (xiǎoxù)
* 小引 (xiǎoyǐn)
* 序 (xù)
* 序文 (xùwén)
* 序言 (xùyán)
* 弁言 (biànyán) (literary)
* 引言 (yǐnyán)
* 抐話頭／抐话头 (Hokkien)
* 發刊詞／发刊词 (fākāncí) (to a new periodical)
* 短序 (duǎnxù)
* 緒言／绪言 (xùyán)
* 緒論／绪论 (xùlùn)
* 自序 (zìxù) (by the author)
* 話頭／话头 (Hokkien)
* 踏話頭／踏话头 (Hokkien)
* 開場白／开场白 (kāichǎngbái)
* 頭序／头序 (Hokkien)

#### Derived terms

* 前言不搭後語／前言不搭后语 (qiányán bù dā hòuyǔ)
* 前言不答後語／前言不答后语

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 前言(ぜんげん) (zengen)
* → Korean: 전언(前言) (jeoneon)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 前 | 言 |
| ぜん Grade: 2 | げん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぜんげん [zèńgéń] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) ぜんげん [zèńgéꜜǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [d͡zẽ̞ŋɡẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

前(ぜん)言(げん) • (zengen)
* previous remarks, last statement, earlier words
* preamble

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# zhòngqí
## Mandarin
### Romanization

zhòngqí (Zhuyin ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄑㄧˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 重騎／重骑
# reformarat
## Latin
### Verb

refōrmārat
* third-person singular pluperfect active indicative of refōrmō
# البا
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Parthian ʿdbʾg (iδβāg, “-fold”), probably via a dialectal form.

### Noun

البا • (elbâ or olbâ)
* (obsolete) layer

#### Derived terms

* شش البا (šeš-elbâ) (name of a food, obsolete)
# escarmeen
## Galician
### Verb

escarmeen
* inflection of escarmear:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# trincerassimo
## Italian
### Verb

trincerassimo
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of trincerare

### Anagrams

* contrarissime
# wczucie
## Polish
### Etymology

From wczuć +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈft͡ʂut͡ɕɛ/
* Rhymes: -ut͡ɕɛ
* Syllabification: wczu‧cie

### Noun

wczucie n
* verbal noun of wczuć

#### Declension
### Further reading

* wczucie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 多科目
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duōkēmù
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄛ ㄎㄜ ㄇㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duōkēmù
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛ ㄎㄜ ㄇㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duokemù
*** Wade–Giles: to$^1$-kʻo$^1$-mu$^4$
*** Yale: dwō-kē-mù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duokemuh
*** Palladius: докэму (dokɛmu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

### Adjective

多科目
* multidisciplinary

#### Synonyms

* 多學科／多学科 (duōxuékē)

#### See also

* 科際／科际 (kējì)
* 跨學科／跨学科 (kuàxuékē)
# 前负荷
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 前负荷 – see 前負荷 (“preload”). (This term is the simplified form of 前負荷).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# zhòngqīng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

zhòngqīng (Zhuyin ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄑㄧㄥ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 重氫／重氢
# reformarem
## Catalan
### Verb

reformarem
* first-person plural future indicative of reformar

## Latin
### Verb

refōrmārem
* first-person singular imperfect active subjunctive of refōrmō

## Portuguese
### Verb

reformarem
* inflection of reformar:
** third-person plural future subjunctive
** third-person plural personal infinitive