OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# tukisukka
## Finnish
### Etymology

tuki +‎ sukka

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtukiˌsukːɑ/, [ˈt̪uk̟iˌs̠ukːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ukːɑ
* Syllabification: tu‧ki‧suk‧ka

### Noun

tukisukka
* surgical stocking
* support stocking

#### Declension

Possessive forms of tukisukka (Kotus type 10*A/koira, kk-k gradation) :

### Further reading

* “tukisukka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# ชั่ว
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ชั่ว d͡ʑ ạ ˋ w |
| Romanization | Paiboon | chûua |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | chua |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕʰua̯˥˩/ |

### Etymology 1

Cognate with Northern Thai ᨩ᩠ᩅᩫ᩵, Khün ᨩ᩠ᩅᩫ᩵, Lao ຊົ່ວ (sūa), Lü ᦷᦋᧈ (tso¹), Shan ၸူဝ်ႈ (tsō), Phake ꩡုဝ် (cuw), Ahom 𑜋𑜥 (chū).

#### Noun

ชั่ว • (chûua)
* time, occasion; period, period of time, duration; length.

#### Preposition

ชั่ว • (chûua)
* (of a time, period of time, length, etc) for; throughout; during; over; as long as.

##### Derived terms

* เจ็ดชั่วโคตร
* ชั่วกัป
* ชั่วกัปชั่วกัลป์ (chûua-gàp-chûua-gan)
* ชั่วกัลป์
* ชั่วกัลปาวสาน
* ชั่วกาล
* ชั่วกาลนาน
* ชั่วขณะ
* ชั่วคน
* ชั่วครั้งคราว
* ชั่วครั้งชั่วคราว
* ชั่วคราว (chûua-kraao)
* ชั่วครู่
* ชั่วครู่ชั่วคราว
* ชั่วครู่ชั่วยาม
* ชั่วเคี้ยวหมากจืด
* ชั่วเคี้ยวหมากแหลก
* ชั่วโคตร
* ชั่วช้างปรบหู
* ชั่วชีวิต
* ชั่วนกเขาเหิน
* ชั่วนาตาปี (chûua-naa-dtaa-bpii)
* ชั่วนาฬิกา
* ชั่วนิจนิรันดร์
* ชั่วนิตย์นิรันดร์
* ชั่วนิรันดร
* ชั่วนิรันดร์
* ชั่วเบา
* ชั่วประเดี๋ยว
* ชั่วประเดี๋ยวประด๋าว
* ชั่วพริบตา
* ชั่วพริบตาเดียว
* ชั่วฟ้าดินสลาย
* ชั่วฟ้าแลดิน
* ชั่วฟ้าและดิน
* ชั่วโมง (chûua-moong)
* ชั่วโมงบิน
* ชั่วยาม
* ชั่วรถหลีก
* ชั่วลำตาล
* ชั่วลูกชั่วหลาน
* ชั่วแล่น
* ชั่ววูบ
* ชั่วหม้อข้าวเดือด
* ชั่วอายุคน

### Etymology 2

Compare Middle Chinese 錯 (MC tshuH, “wrong; bad”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨩ᩠ᩅᩫ᩵, Khün ᨩ᩠ᩅᩫ᩵, Lao ຊົ່ວ (sūa), Lü ᦷᦌᧈ (so¹).

#### Adjective

ชั่ว • (chûua) (abstract noun ความชั่ว)
* bad, evil, wicked; base, low, mean; ill, objectionable, unsatisfactory, poor, faulty; hostile, unkindly, unfavorable, adverse.

##### Synonyms

* See เลว (leeo).

##### Antonyms

* ดี (dii)

##### Derived terms

* ค่อยยังชั่ว
* ชั่วช้า (chûua-cháa)
* ชั่วช่างชี ดีช่างสงฆ์
* ชั่วช้าเลวทราม
* ชั่วช้าสามานย์
* ชั่วดี
* ชั่วแต่ว่า
* ชั่วร้าย (chûua-ráai)
* ดีชั่ว
* ผิดชอบชั่วดี
* ยังชั่ว
* รักดีหามจั่ว รักชั่วหามเสา
* รำชั่วโทษพากย์ (ram-chûua-tôot-pâak)
* รู้ดีรู้ชั่ว
* รูปชั่ว
* รูปชั่วตัวดำ (rûup-chûua-dtuua-dam)
* เลือดชั่ว
# 疏散星团
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 疏散星团 – see 疏散星團 (“open cluster”). (This term is the simplified form of 疏散星團).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# filosofando
## Galician
### Verb

filosofando
* gerund of filosofar

## Italian
### Verb

filosofando
* gerund of filosofare

### Anagrams

* soffiandolo

## Portuguese
### Verb

filosofando
* gerund of filosofar

## Spanish
### Verb

filosofando
* gerund of filosofar
# ひとがき
## Japanese
### Noun

ひとがき • (hitogaki)
* 人垣: crowd of people
# ചാഞ്ഞ
## Malayalam
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃaːɲɲɐ/

### Adjective

ചാഞ്ഞ • (cāñña)
* slanted, inclined
    Synonym: ചരിഞ്ഞ (cariñña)
* lopsided
    Coordinate term: ചായ്‌വ് (cāy‌v‌)
# vitriolâtes
## French
### Verb

vitriolâtes
* second-person plural past historic of vitrioler
# goodeines
## English
### Noun

goodeines
* plural of goodeine
# tumanggi
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From tanggi +‎ -um-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tumaŋˈɡi/ [t̪ʊ.mɐŋˈɡi]
* Rhymes: -i
* Syllabification: tu‧mang‧gi

### Verb

tumanggí (complete tumanggi, progressive tumatanggi, contemplative tatanggi, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋᜅ᜔ᜄᜒ)
* to decline; to refuse; to reject (an offer, etc.)
    Synonyms: umayaw, ayawan
* to deny (an accusation, etc.)
    Synonyms: kumaila, magkaila
* complete aspect of tumanggi
# การตอนกิ่ง
## Thai
### Etymology

From การ (gaan) +‎ ตอนกิ่ง (dtɔɔn-gìng).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | การตอนกิ่ง k ā r t ɒ n k i ˋ ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กาน-ตอน-กิ่ง k ā n – t ɒ n – k i ˋ ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gaan-dtɔɔn-gìng |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kan-ton-king |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kaːn˧.tɔːn˧.kiŋ˨˩/ |

### Noun

การตอนกิ่ง • (gaan-dtɔɔn-gìng)
* abstract noun of ตอนกิ่ง (dtɔɔn-gìng): grafting.
# 疏散
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shūsàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨ ㄙㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): so$^1$ saan$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): so͘-sàn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): so$^1$ suan$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shūsàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ ㄙㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shusàn
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^1$-san$^4$
*** Yale: shū-sàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shusann
*** Palladius: шусань (šusanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu⁵⁵ sän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: so$^1$ saan$^3$
*** Yale: sō saan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: so$^1$ saan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: so$^1$ san$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɔː⁵⁵ saːn³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: so͘-sàn
*** Tâi-lô: soo-sàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sosaxn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² san²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ³³ san⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² san²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ san¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ san²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: so$^1$ suan$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: so suàⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /so³³⁻²³ sũã²¹³/

#### Verb

疏散
* to scatter; to disperse
* to evacuate (people)
    疏散示意圖／疏散示意图 ― shūsàn shìyìtú ― evacuation chart
    疏散通道 ― shūsàn tōngdào ― evacuation route
    緊急疏散集合地／紧急疏散集合地 ― jǐnjí shūsàn jíhédì ― emergency assembly area
* to relax by taking a stroll

##### Usage notes

When referring to evacuating people, 疏散 (shūsàn) is used. When referring to evacuating from a place, 撤離／撤离 (chèlí) is used. The term 後送／后送 (hòusòng) is restricted to military contexts.

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shūsǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨ ㄙㄢˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shūsǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ ㄙㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shusǎn
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^1$-san$^3$
*** Yale: shū-sǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shusaan
*** Palladius: шусань (šusanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu⁵⁵ sän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

#### Adjective

疏散
* at leisure; idle
* sparse; scattered

##### Derived terms

* 疏散星團／疏散星团 (shūsǎn xīngtuán)
# filosofara
## Galician
### Verb

filosofara
* first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of filosofar

## Portuguese
### Verb

filosofara
* first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of filosofar

## Spanish
### Verb

filosofara
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of filosofar
# ひとからげ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ひとからげ – see the following entry. :
| 【一絡げ】 | [noun] to tie together in a bundle |
(This term, ひとからげ (hitokarage), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# ചാട്ടവാർ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃaːʈʈɐʋaːr/

### Noun

ചാട്ടവാർ • (cāṭṭavāṟ)
* whip
# vitriool
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch vitriool, from Old French vitriol, from Latin vitriolum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌvi.triˈoːl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: vi‧tri‧ool
* Rhymes: -oːl

### Noun

vitriool n (uncountable)
* vitriol (substance containing metallic sulfates)

#### Related terms

* vitrine
# Papierbeutel
## German
### Etymology

From Papier (“paper”) +‎ Beutel (“bag”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈpiːɐ̯ˌbɔɪ̯tl̩/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Pa‧pier‧beu‧tel

### Noun

Papierbeutel m (strong, genitive Papierbeutels, plural Papierbeutel)
* paper bag

#### Related terms

* Papiertüte
* Papiertasche
* Plastikbeutel
* Einkaufsbeutel
# tuill-putain
## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

tuill-putain
* plural of toll-putain
# การตัดมิให้รับมรดก
## Thai
### Etymology

From การ (gaan, “prefix”) +‎ ตัดมิให้รับมรดก (dtàt-mí-hâi-ráp-mɔɔ-rá-dòk, “to disinherit”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | การตัดมิให้รับมรดก k ā r t ạ ɗ m i au h ˆ r ạ ɓ m r ɗ k |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กาน-ตัด-มิ-ไฮ่-รับ-มอ-ร-ดก k ā n – t ạ ɗ – m i – ai ɦ ˋ – r ạ ɓ – m ɒ – r – ɗ k |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gaan-dtàt-mí-hâi-ráp-mɔɔ-rá-dòk |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kan-tat-mi-hai-rap-mo-ra-dok |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kaːn˧.tat̚˨˩.mi˦˥.haj˥˩.rap̚˦˥.mɔː˧.ra˦˥.dok̚˨˩/ |

### Noun

การตัดมิให้รับมรดก • (gaan-dtàt-mí-hâi-ráp-mɔɔ-rá-dòk)
* (law) disinheritance.
# 瑞莲
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 瑞莲 – see 瑞蓮 (“auspicious lotus”). (This term is the simplified form of 瑞蓮).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Elderkin
## English
### Proper noun

Elderkin (plural Elderkins)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Elderkin is the 30477th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 766 individuals. Elderkin is most common among White (87.99%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* delinker, linkered, nerdlike, rekindle, relinked
# seguiramos
## Galician
### Verb

seguiramos
* first-person plural pluperfect indicative of seguir
# กระป๋อง
## Thai
### Etymology

Possibly onomatopoeic as the sound of empty cans hit. Compare Khmer កំប៉ង់ (kɑmpong), កំប៉ុង (kɑmpong); Lao ກະປ່ອງ (ka pǭng).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | กระป๋อง k r a p ˇ ɒ ŋ |
| Phonemic {Unorthographical; Short} | Phonemic {Unorthographical; Short} | กฺระ-ป็๋อง k ̥ r a – p ˘ ˇ ɒ ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | grà-bpɔ̌ng |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kra-pong |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kra˨˩.pɔŋ˩˩˦/ |

### Noun

กระป๋อง • (grà-bpɔ̌ng) (classifier กระป๋อง or ใบ or ลูก)
* can; tin can.
    กระป๋องสี
       grà-bpɔ̌ng sǐi
       paint can

### Adjective

กระป๋อง • (grà-bpɔ̌ng)
* canned.
    ปลากระป๋อง
       bplaa grà-bpɔ̌ng
       canned fish (mackerels or sardines)

### Classifier

กระป๋อง • (grà-bpɔ̌ng)
* Classifier for tin cans, cans of soda or beverages.
# pisteitys
## Finnish
### Etymology

pisteittää +‎ -ys

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpistei̯tys/, [ˈpis̠te̞i̯t̪ys̠]
* Rhymes: -isteitys
* Syllabification: pis‧tei‧tys

### Noun

pisteitys
* marking with dots
* Synonym of pisteytys

#### Declension

Possessive forms of pisteitys (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “pisteitys”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# στάζομαι
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsta.zo.me/
* Hyphenation: στά‧ζο‧μαι

### Verb

στάζομαι • (stázomai) passive (past στάχτηκα, active στάζω) (rare form)
* to be stained by dripping

#### Conjugation

    see this verb's full conjugation at: στάζω (stázo)
# tuilleamh
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* tuilleachtaint, tuilliúint, tuillmheadh

### Etymology

From tuill +‎ -amh.

### Noun

tuilleamh m (genitive singular as substantive tuillimh, genitive as verbal noun tuilleata)
* verbal noun of tuill
* earning
* desert, merit
* earnings, wages

#### Declension
##### As substantive

First declension

##### As verbal noun

Irregular

#### Derived terms

* fear tuillimh (“wage-earner”)

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “tuilleamh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# การตลาด
## Thai
### Etymology

From การ (gaan, “activity; affair”) +‎ ตลาด (dtà-làat, “market”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | การตลาด k ā r t l ā ɗ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กาน-ตะ-หฺลาด k ā n – t a – h ̥ l ā ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gaan-dtà-làat |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kan-ta-lat |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kaːn˧.ta˨˩.laːt̚˨˩/ |

### Noun

การตลาด • (gaan-dtà-làat)
* marketing.

#### Derived terms

* นักการตลาด (nák-gaan-dtà-làat)
# reticolasse
## Italian
### Verb

reticolasse
* third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of reticolare

### Anagrams

* articolesse, sclerosiate
# fittissime
## Italian
### Adjective

fittissime
* feminine plural of fittissimo
# seguirai
## Italian
### Verb

seguirai
* second-person singular future of seguire
# rubricatote
## Latin
### Verb

rubrīcātōte
* second-person plural future active imperative of rubrīcō
# vivisezionò
## Italian
### Verb

vivisezionò
* third-person singular past historic of vivisezionare
# gotten some
## English
### Verb

gotten some
* past participle of get some
# tumefarvi
## Italian
### Verb

tumefarvi
* second-person plural infinitive of tumefarsi
# ruok
## English
### Phrase

ruok
* Alternative form of RUOK

### Anagrams

* koru
# running low
## English
### Verb

running low
* present participle and gerund of run low
# ruffin
## English
### Etymology

See ruffian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɹʌfɪn/

### Adjective

ruffin (comparative more ruffin, superlative most ruffin)
* (obsolete) disordered
** 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 34:His ruffin raiment all was staind with blood.

### References

* “ruffin”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# ruffians
## English
### Noun

ruffians
* plural of ruffian

### Anagrams

* funfairs

## French
### Noun

ruffians m
* plural of ruffian
# rufflare
## Swedish
### Etymology

From ruffla +‎ -are.

### Noun

rufflare c
* agent noun of ruffla

#### Declension
### Further reading

* rufflare in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# ചൂളം
## Malayalam
### Noun

ചൂളം • (cūḷaṁ)
* whistle
# ചൂര
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Cognate with Tamil சூரை (cūrai) and Telugu తూర (tūra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃuːɾɐ/

### Noun

ചൂര • (cūra)
* tuna, large pelagic fish belonging to the family Scombridae.
    Synonyms: കേര (kēra), കുടുത (kuṭuta)

#### Declension
### References

* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “ചൂര”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
# ചൂല്
## Malayalam
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃuːlə̆/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ചൂല് • (cūlŭ)
* broom
# 贿

| 贿 | U+8D3F, &#36159; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D3F |
| ← 贾 [U+8D3E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 赀 → [U+8D40] |

## Translingual
### Han character

贿 (Kangxi radical 154, 贝+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月人大月 (BOKB), composition ⿰贝有)
* bribe
* bribes
* riches, wealth

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1213, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3638, character 4
* Unihan data for U+8D3F

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 贿 – see 賄 (“property; belongings; to give a gift; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 賄).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 販ぐ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 販
* ひさ Grade: S
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 販ぐ – see the following entry. :
| 【ひさぐ】 | [verb] (archaic) to sell Alternative spellings 鬻ぐ, 粥ぐ |
(This term, 販ぐ, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 販仔鬼
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Northern Min (KCR): hua̿ing-ciě-gṳ̌
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hua̿ing-ciě-gṳ̌
*** Sinological IPA : /xuaiŋ³³ t͡siɛ²¹ ky²¹/

### Noun

販仔鬼
* (Northern Min) peddler; vendor; hawker

#### Synonyms

* 小販／小贩 (xiǎofàn)
* (Northern Min, Hokkien) 販仔／贩仔
# 課目
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 課 | 目 |
| か Grade: 4 | もく Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 課目 – see the following entry. :
| 【科目かもく】 | [noun] subject (at school); course [noun] dividing into several categories; individual items |
(This term, 課目, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 課試
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kèshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˋ ㄕˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kèshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kèshìh
*** Wade–Giles: kʻo$^4$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: kè-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kehshyh
*** Palladius: кэши (kɛši)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$客室 課室／课室

### Verb

課試
* (literary) to assess the performance of officials
* (literary) to take a test; to sit an examination; to have an exam
* (literary) to test; to examine; to inspect

#### Synonyms

* (to take a test):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 考試, 測試, 課試 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 考試 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 考試 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 考試 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 考試 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 考試 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 考試 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 考試 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 考試 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 考試 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 考試 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 考試 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 考試 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 考試 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 考試 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 考試 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 考試 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 考試 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 考試 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 考試 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 考試 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 考試 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 考試 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 考試 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 考試 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 考試 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 考試 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 考試 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 考試 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 考試 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 考試 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 考書 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 考試 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 考試 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 考冊 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 考試 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 考試 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 考試 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 考冊 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 考冊 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 考冊 |
| Southern Min | Medan (Hokkien) | 考冊 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 考書 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 考試 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 考試 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 考試 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 考試 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 考書 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 考試 |
| Wu | Danyang | 考試 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 考試 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 考試 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 考試 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 考試 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 考字 |
* (to inspect):
* 檢測／检测 (jiǎncè)
* 檢驗／检验 (jiǎnyàn)
* 測試／测试 (cèshì)
* 測驗／测验 (cèyàn)
# กสิกร
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | กสิกร k s i k r |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กะ-สิ-กอน k a – s i – k ɒ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gà-sì-gɔɔn |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ka-si-kon |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ka˨˩.si˨˩.kɔːn˧/ |

### Noun

กสิกร • (gà-sì-gɔɔn)
* farmer.

#### See also

* กสิกรรม (gà-sì-gam)
* ชาวไร่ (chaao-râi)
# 起工式
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 起 | 工 | 式 |
| き Grade: 3 | こう Grade: 2 | しき Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きこーしき [kìkóꜜòshìkì] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [kʲi̥ko̞ːɕi̥kʲi]

### Noun

起(き)工(こう)式(しき) • (kikōshiki)
* groundbreaking ceremony

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 起 | 工 | 式 |

### Noun

起工式 • (gigongsik) (hangeul 기공식)
* hanja form of 기공식 (“groundbreaking ceremony”)
# reticolassero
## Italian
### Verb

reticolassero
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of reticolare

### Anagrams

* aterosclerosi
# flachsfarbener
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

flachsfarbener
* inflection of flachsfarben:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular
** strong genitive plural
# カリフラワー
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English cauliflower.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) カリフラワー [kàrífúráꜜwàà] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [ka̠ɾʲiɸɯ̟ɾa̠β̞a̠ː]

### Noun

カリフラワー • (karifurawā)
* cauliflower
    Synonyms: 花野菜 (hana yasai), 花甘藍 (hana kanran), 花キャベツ (hana kyabetsu)

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# gottassi
## Italian
### Verb

gottassi
* first/second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of gottare
# plaidera
## French
### Verb

plaidera
* third-person singular future of plaider

### Anagrams

* déplaira
* lapidera
# tumefarias
## Portuguese
### Verb

tumefarias
* second-person singular conditional of tumefazer
# ruoka-aika
## Finnish
### Etymology

ruoka +‎ aika

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈruo̯kɑˌ(ʔ)ɑi̯kɑ/, [ˈruo̞̯kɑ̝ˌ(ʔ)ɑ̝i̯kɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑikɑ
* Syllabification: ruo‧ka‧ai‧ka

### Noun

ruoka-aika
* mealtime

#### Declension

Possessive forms of ruoka-aika (Kotus type 9*/kala, ik-j gradation) :

### Further reading

* “ruoka-aika”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# ruca
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈru.kə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈru.ka]

### Etymology 1

Feminine form of ruc

#### Noun

ruca f (plural ruques)
* female equivalent of ruc
* rude woman

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin eruca (“a type of cabbage”). Doublet of eruga.

#### Noun

ruca f (plural ruques)
* rocket (UK, Australia, NZ); arugula (US)
* annual wall-rocket (Diplotaxis muralis)
    Synonym: ravenissa mural
* (usually in the plural) a hair on the back of the neck

#### Further reading

* “ruca” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin ērūca, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer(s)-uk-eh₂, from *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”). Doublet of eruca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈru.ka/
* Rhymes: -uka
* Hyphenation: rù‧ca

### Noun

ruca f (plural ruche)
* (archaic, botany) arugula, rocket

#### Derived terms

* ruchetta
* rucola

### Anagrams

* cura

## Old Irish
### Alternative forms

* ·rucca

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈr͈uɡa/

### Verb

·ruca
* third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive prototonic perfective of beirid

### Mutation
## Spanish
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

ruca f (plural rucas)
* female equivalent of ruco

#### Adjective

ruca
* feminine singular of ruco

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Mapudungun ruka (“house”).

#### Noun

ruca f (plural rucas)
* (Chile) traditional Indian hut
    Synonyms: choza, rancha, rancho, tapera
* (Chile, derogatory) hut, hovel (housing made of poor construction)

### Further reading

* “ruca”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# биіктік
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | بيىكتىك |
| Cyrillic | биіктік |
| Latin | biıktık |
| Yañalif | ʙijktjk |

### Etymology

биік (biık) +‎ -тік (-tık).

### Noun

биіктік • (biıktık)
* height
# Edwards curve
## English
### Etymology

Studied by Harold Edwards in 2007.

### Noun

Edwards curve (plural Edwards curves)
* (mathematics) Any of a family of elliptic curves with applications in cryptography.

#### Derived terms

* twisted Edwards curve