# 紅毛灰
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): hung$^4$ mou$^4$ fui$^1$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): fung$^2$ mau$^1$ foi$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): âng-mô͘-he / âng-mô͘-her / âng-mô͘-hoe / âng-mn̂g-he
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ang$^5$ mo$^5$ huê$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hung$^4$ mou$^4$ fui$^1$
*** Yale: hùhng mòuh fūi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hung$^4$ mou$^4$ fui$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hung$^4$ mou$^4$ fui$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hʊŋ²¹ mou̯²¹ fuːi̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: fung$^2$ mau$^1$ foi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /fʊŋ¹¹ mau⁴⁴ foɪ⁴⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: âng-mô͘-he
*** Tâi-lô: âng-môo-he
*** Phofsit Daibuun: angmo'hef
*** IPA (Singapore): /aŋ²⁴⁻²¹ mɔ²⁴⁻²¹ he⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /aŋ²⁴⁻²² mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² he⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Tong'an, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: âng-mô͘-her
*** Tâi-lô: âng-môo-her
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /aŋ²⁴⁻²² mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² hə³³/
*** IPA (Singapore): /aŋ²⁴⁻²¹ mɔ²⁴⁻²¹ hə⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Tong'an): /aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ hə⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Penang, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: âng-mô͘-hoe
*** Tâi-lô: âng-môo-hue
*** Phofsit Daibuun: angmo'hoef
*** IPA (Singapore): /aŋ²⁴⁻²¹ mɔ²⁴⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /aŋ¹³⁻²² mɔ̃¹³⁻²² hue⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Penang): /aŋ²³⁻²¹ mɔ²³⁻²¹ hue³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: âng-mn̂g-he
*** Tâi-lô: âng-mn̂g-he
*** Phofsit Daibuun: angmnghef
*** IPA (Xiamen): /aŋ²⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴⁻²² he⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ang$^5$ mo$^5$ huê$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: âng mô hue
*** Sinological IPA : /aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ mo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hue³³/

### Noun

紅毛灰
* (Hakka, Northern Min, Southern Min, Puxian Min, Malaysian Cantonese) cement
** 1937 April 5, 南洋商報 [Nanyang Siang Pau], page 22:
       měiguó zhìzào zhī hóngmáohuī [Pinyin]
       cement made in the United States

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 水泥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 洋灰, 水泥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 水泥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 洋灰 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 水泥 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 洋灰 dated |
| Jilu Mandarin | Xianxian (Xiaoying) | 洋灰 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 洋灰, 水泥 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 洋灰, 水泥 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 洋灰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 洋灰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 洋灰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 洋石灰, 洋灰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 水泥 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 洋灰, 水泥 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 洋灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 水泥, 洋灰, 洋石灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 洋灰, 水泥, 水門汀 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 水泥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 水泥, 洋毛泥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin (Lingui) | 洋灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 水泥, 洋灰, 紅毛泥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou (Luorong) | 洋灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) | 水泥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 水泥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 水泥 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 洋灰, 洋泥, 死麼泥, 水泥, 水門汀 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 洋灰, 洋泥 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 洋灰 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 水泥, 紅毛泥, 英泥 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 紅毛泥, 水泥, 英泥 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 洋灰 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 水泥, 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 水泥, 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 水泥, 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 水泥, 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 水泥, 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Nanjiang) | 洋灰 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 洋灰 |
| Cantonese | Pubei | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 洋灰 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 洋灰, 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 洋灰 |
| Cantonese | Hengzhou | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) | 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 紅毛灰 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 紅毛泥 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 紅毛泥 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 水泥, 洋泥 |
| Gan | Pengze | 洋灰 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 水泥, 洋泥 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 水泥, 紅毛灰, 紅毛泥, 士敏土, 士敏泥, 士敏灰 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 紅毛泥 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 紅毛泥 |
| Hakka | Zengcheng (Zhengguo) | 水泥, 紅毛泥 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 紅毛泥 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 紅毛泥 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 洋灰 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 洋灰 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 水泥 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 紅毛灰 |
| Hakka | Changting | 洋灰 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 紅毛泥, 洋灰 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 洋灰 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 紅毛泥, 洋灰, 水泥 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 水泥 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 紅毛泥 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 紅毛泥, 水泥, 士敏土 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 紅毛泥, 水泥, 士敏土 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 紅毛泥, 水泥, 士敏土 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 紅毛泥, 水泥, 士敏土 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 紅毛泥, 水泥, 士敏土 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 紅泥, 士敏土 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 紅毛泥 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 洋灰 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 水泥 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Tang'an) | 洋灰 |
| Hakka | Mashan (Pianlian) | 洋灰 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 紅毛泥 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 紅毛灰 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | simen |
| Hakka | Pontianak (Meixian) | 水泥, simen |
| Hakka | Singapore (Meixian) | 紅毛灰 |
| Hakka | Singapore (Dabu) | 紅毛灰, 洋灰 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 洋灰, 水泥 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 洋灰 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 熟灰, 洋灰 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 洋石灰, 洋灰 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 水泥, 洋毛灰 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 洋毛灰, 洋灰 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 紅毛灰 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 紅毛灰, 洋灰 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 紅毛灰, 洋毛灰 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 洋灰 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 洋灰 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 洋灰 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 洋灰 dated, 水泥 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 洋灰 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 洋灰 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 洋灰 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 洋灰 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 烏灰, 番仔灰, 紅毛灰, 紅毛塗, 霸灰 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 紅毛灰 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 烏灰, 番仔灰, 紅毛灰, 霸灰 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 霸灰 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 紅毛灰 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 烏灰, 番仔灰, 紅毛灰, 紅毛塗, 霸灰 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 洋灰, 水泥 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 洋灰, 水泥 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an (Sidu) | 洋灰, 水泥 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an (Tingyang, Baiyang) | 洋灰 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an (Wenshan, Taiping) | 洋灰, 水泥 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Luodong) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Yongjing) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 水泥 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 鐵塗, 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 生塗, 鐵塗 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Jibei) | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 紅毛灰 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 紅毛灰, 烏灰 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 霸塗 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 紅毛灰 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 洋灰, 紅毛灰 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 洋灰, 紅毛灰 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 水土, 水泥 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 紅毛灰 |
| Southern Min | Raoping | 紅毛灰 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 水泥, 紅毛灰 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 紅毛灰 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 紅毛灰 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 紅毛灰 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 紅毛塗 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 水泥, 紅毛灰 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 紅毛塗 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 紅毛灰 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 洋灰, 紅毛灰 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 紅毛灰 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 紅毛塗 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 紅毛塗, 水塗 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 水泥, 黃毛泥, 洋灰 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Shajing) | 洋灰 |
| Southern Pinghua | Binyang (Xinqiao) | 紅毛泥 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 水泥 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Chaoyang) | 洋灰 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Zhuyuan) | 紅毛泥 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Wutong, Lingui) | 洋泥 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Tanxia) | 紅毛泥 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) | 水泥 |
| Northern Pinghua | Pingle (Zhangjia) | 水泥 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 水泥, 洋灰, 水門汀 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 水泥, 水門汀 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 水泥, 水門汀 |
| Wu | Danyang | 水泥, 水門汀 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 水泥, 水門汀 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 水泥, 水門汀 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 水泥, 水門汀 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 水泥, 洋灰, 洋泥巴, 洋泥 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 洋灰 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 水泥, 洋泥巴, 洋灰, 洋灰泥 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Xiang | Guanyang (Wenshi) | 紅毛泥 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Dacun, Baitu, Qujiang) | 紅黃泥, 水泥 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Xiangyang, Xihe, Wujiang) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Shibei, Xinshao, Zhenjiang) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Renhua (Zhoutian) | 紅黃泥, 水泥 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Renhua (Shitang) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Renhua (Songwei, Guitou) | 紅毛泥, 水泥 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Changlai) | 水泥, 洋灰 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Beixiang) | 紅毛泥 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Huangpu) | 水泥, 洋泥 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Guitang, Pingshi) | 洋灰 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Sanxi) | 水泥, 紅毛泥 |