# 白人
## Chinese

* 白人

### Etymology 1

Calque of English white person.

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): báirén
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˊ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baak$^6$ jan$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): băh-nè̤ng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pe̍h-lâng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: báirén
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: báirén
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^2$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: bái-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairren
*** Palladius: байжэнь (bajžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯³⁵ ʐən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baak$^6$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: baahk yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baak$^9$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bag$^6$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːk̚² jɐn²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: băh-nè̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /paʔ⁵⁻³³ nˡøyŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍h-lâng
*** Tâi-lô: pe̍h-lâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: peqlaang
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² laŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pe(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ laŋ²³/

#### Noun

白人
* white person; Caucasian

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 西方人, 西洋人, 洋人, 白人, 白種人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 老外, 毛子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 洋人, 西洋人, 白人, 老外 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 紅毛人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 洋人, 外國佬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 洋人, 洋鬼子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 洋人 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 洋人 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 洋人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 洋人, 高鼻子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 番鬼佬 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 洋鬼子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 西人, 老西, 老番, 鬼佬, 番鬼佬, 鬼子佬, 紅毛頭, 紅毛 dated, 紅毛鬼 dated |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 西人, 白人, 鬼佬, 番鬼佬, 老番 dated, 紅毛鬼 dated, 白鬼 dated |
| Cantonese | Macau | 鬼佬 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 老番, 番鬼佬 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 老番, 番鬼, 番鬼佬, 紅毛 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 鬼佬 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 鬼佬 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 洋人 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 洋人 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 洋人 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 番人, 番鬼仔 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 洋人 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 洋人, 西洋人, 阿啄仔, 鉤鼻仔, 紅毛番 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 洋人, 西洋人, 阿啄仔, 鉤鼻仔, 紅毛番 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 洋人, 西洋人, 阿啄仔, 鉤鼻仔, 紅毛番 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 洋人, 西洋人, 鉤鼻公, 紅毛番 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 洋人, 西洋人, 阿啄仔, 鉤鼻仔, 紅毛番 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 西洋人, 紅毛番 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 紅毛人 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 番仔, 阿啄仔, 紅毛番, 𧺤毛的, 番仔鬼 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 番仔, 紅毛番, 𧺤毛的 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 番仔, 紅毛番, 𧺤毛的 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 紅毛仔 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 阿啄仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 啄鼻仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 阿啄仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 西洋儂, 阿啄仔, 啄鼻仔 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 阿啄仔 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 紅毛, 紅毛猴 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 紅毛, 紅毛儂, 紅毛猴 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 化人, 白種人, 西洋儂, 西方人 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 番儂, 紅毛囝, 番囝 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 紅毛, 紅毛囝, 紅毛鬼 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 紅毛, 紅毛儂 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 鉤鼻鬼 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 番鬼, 紅毛, 高鼻綠目, 高鼻塌目 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 洋人 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 番人, 高鼻頭 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 紅毛洋人, 洋人子, 洋人 |

##### Derived terms

* 白人優越主義／白人优越主义 (báirényōuyuèzhǔyì)
* 白人至上主義／白人至上主义 (báirén zhìshàng zhǔyì)
* 白人靈魂樂／白人灵魂乐 (báirén línghúnyuè)
* 白人飯／白人饭 (báirénfàn)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

白人
* (archaic) Bai people

##### Synonyms

* 白族 (Báizú)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 白 | 人 |
| はく Grade: 1 | じん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

白 (haku, “white”) +‎ 人 (jin, “person”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はくじん [hàkújíń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ha̠kɯ̟ʑĩɴ]

### Noun

白(はく)人(じん) • (hakujin)
* a white person
    Synonyms: 白色人種 (hakushoku jinshu), 白人種 (hakujinshu), コーカソイド (kōkasoido)
    Coordinate terms: 黄人 (kōjin), 黒人 (kokujin)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 白 | 人 |

### Noun

白人 • (baegin) (hangeul 백인)
* hanja form of 백인 (“white person”)