# ⲧⲱϩⲥ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲑⲱϩⲥ (thōhs) — Bohairic

### Verb

ⲧⲱϩⲥ • (tōhs) (nominal state (S) ⲧⲉϩⲥ-, (L, S) ⲧⲁϩⲥ-, (F) ⲧⲉϩⲥⲉ-, pronominal state (S, A) ⲧⲁϩⲥ⸗, (S) ⲧⲟϩⲥ⸗, (F) ⲧⲉϩⲥ⸗, stative (S) ⲧⲁϩⲥ)
* (Sahidic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic) to anoint

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲧⲱϩⲥ tōhs | imperative | affirmative | ⲧⲱϩⲥ tōhs |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ tm̄tōhs, tm̄n̄tōhs | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄n̄tōhs |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲧⲱϩⲥ titōhs | ⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ ktōhs | ⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ tetōhs | ϥⲧⲱϩⲥ ftōhs | ⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ stōhs | ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ tn̄tōhs | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ tetn̄tōhs | ⲥⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ setōhs | ⲧⲱϩⲥ tōhs |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ eïtōhs | ⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ ektōhs | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ eretōhs | ⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ eftōhs | ⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ estōhs | ⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ entōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etetn̄tōhs | ⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ eutōhs | ⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ e- tōhs, ere- tōhs |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲧⲱϩⲥ etitōhs | ⲉⲧⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ etktōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etetōhs, eteretōhs | ⲉⲧϥⲧⲱϩⲥ etftōhs | ⲉⲧⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ etstōhs | ⲉⲧⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etntōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etetn̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etoutōhs | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ete- tōhs, etere- tōhs |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ naïtōhs | ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ naktōhs | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ naretōhs | ⲛⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ naftōhs | ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nastōhs | ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nantōhs | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ natetn̄tōhs | ⲛⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nautōhs | ⲛⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ na- tōhs, nare- tōhs |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ aitōhs | ⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ aktōhs | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ aretōhs | ⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ aftōhs | ⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ astōhs | ⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ antōhs | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ aretentōhs | ⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ autōhs | ⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲁⲣ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ a- tōhs, ar- tōhs, are- tōhs |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ tinatōhs | ⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ knatōhs | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ tenatōhs | ϥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ fnatōhs | ⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ snatōhs | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ tn̄natōhs | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ tetnatōhs | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ senatōhs | ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ natōhs |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ eïnatōhs | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ eknatōhs | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ erenatōhs | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ efnatōhs | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ esnatōhs | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ ennatōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etetnatōhs | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ eunatōhs | ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ e- natōhs |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etinatōhs | ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etknatōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etenatōhs, eterenatōhs | ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etfnatōhs | ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etsnatōhs | ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etnnatōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etetnatōhs | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etounatōhs | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ ete- natōhs |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ naïnatōhs | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ naknatōhs | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ narenatōhs | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ nafnatōhs | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ nasnatōhs | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ nannatōhs | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ netetnatōhs | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ naunatōhs | ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ na- natōhs |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ ainatōhs | ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ aknatōhs, eknatōhs | ⲁⲣⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ aratōhs | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ afnatōhs | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ asnatōhs | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ annatōhs | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ aretennatōhs | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ aunatōhs | ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ a- natōhs, are- natōhs |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ aïtōhs | ⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ aktōhs | ⲁⲣⲧⲱϩⲥ artōhs | ⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ aftōhs | ⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ astōhs | ⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ antōhs | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ atetn̄tōhs | ⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ autōhs | ⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ a- tōhs |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pitōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pk̄tōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄petōhs, m̄pr̄tōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pf̄tōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄ps̄tōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pn̄tōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄petn̄tōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄poutōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pe- tōhs |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ eaïtōhs | ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ eaktōhs | ⲉⲁⲣⲧⲱϩⲥ eartōhs | ⲉⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ eaftōhs | ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ eastōhs | ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ eantōhs | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ eatetn̄tōhs | ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ eautōhs | ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ea- tōhs |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄pitōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄pk̄tōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄petōhs, em̄pr̄tōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄pf̄tōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄ps̄tōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄pn̄tōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄petn̄tōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄poutōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄pe- tōhs |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ etaïtōhs | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ etaktōhs | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲧⲱϩⲥ etartōhs | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ etaftōhs | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ etastōhs | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etantōhs | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etatetn̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etautōhs | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ eta- tōhs |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄pitōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄pk̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄petōhs, etem̄pr̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄pf̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄ps̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄pn̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄petn̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄poutōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄pe- tōhs |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ neaïtōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ neaktōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲧⲱϩⲥ neartōhs | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ neaftōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ neastōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ neantōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ neatetn̄tōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ neautōhs | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nea- tōhs |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄pitōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄pk̄tōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄petōhs, nem̄pr̄tōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄pf̄tōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄ps̄tōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄pn̄tōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄petn̄tōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄poutōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄pe- tōhs |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ naïtōhs | ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ naktōhs | ⲛⲁⲣⲧⲱϩⲥ nartōhs | ⲛⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ naftōhs | ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nastōhs | ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nantōhs | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ natetn̄tōhs | ⲛⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nautōhs | ⲛⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ na- tōhs |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patitōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patk̄tōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patetōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patf̄tōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pats̄tōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patn̄tōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patetn̄tōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patoutōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pate- tōhs |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patitōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patk̄tōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patetōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patf̄tōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄pats̄tōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patn̄tōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patetn̄tōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patoutōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄pate- tōhs |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patitōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patk̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patetōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patf̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄pats̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patn̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patetn̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patoutōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄pate- tōhs |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patitōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patk̄tōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patetōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patf̄tōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄pats̄tōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patn̄tōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patetn̄tōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patoutōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄pate- tōhs |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ xareïtōhs | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ xarektōhs | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ xaretōhs | ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ xareftōhs | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ xarestōhs | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ xarentōhs | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ xaretetn̄tōhs | ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ xaroutōhs | ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ xare- tōhs |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ maïtōhs | ⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ maktōhs | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ maretōhs | ⲙⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ maftōhs | ⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ mastōhs | ⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ mantōhs | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ matetn̄tōhs | ⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ mautōhs | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲙⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ mare- tōhs, ma- tōhs |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ exareïtōhs | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ exarektōhs | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ exaretōhs | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ exareftōhs | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ exarestōhs | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ exarentōhs | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ exaretetn̄tōhs | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ exaroutōhs | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ exare- tōhs |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ emaïtōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ emaktōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ emaretōhs | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ emaftōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ emastōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ emantōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ ematetn̄tōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ emautōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ emare- tōhs, ema- tōhs |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ etexareïtōhs, etxareïtōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ etexarektōhs, etxarektōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etexaretōhs, etxaretōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ etexareftōhs, etxareftōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ etexarestōhs, etxarestōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etexarentōhs, etxarentōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etexaretetn̄tōhs, etxaretetn̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etexaroutōhs, etxaroutōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ etexare- tōhs, etxare- tōhs |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ etemaïtōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ etemaktōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etemaretōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ etemaftōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ etemastōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etemantōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etematetn̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etemautōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ etemare- tōhs, etema- tōhs |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ nexareïtōhs | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ nexarektōhs | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nexaretōhs | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ nexareftōhs | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nexarestōhs | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nexarentōhs | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nexaretetn̄tōhs | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nexaroutōhs | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nexare- tōhs |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ nemaïtōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ nemaktōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nemaretōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ nemaftōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nemastōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nemantōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nematetn̄tōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nemautōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nemare- tōhs, nema- tōhs |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ amaïtōhs | ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ amaktōhs | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ amaretōhs | ⲁⲙⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ amaftōhs | ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ amastōhs | ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ amantōhs | ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ amatetn̄tōhs | ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ amautōhs | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲙⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ amare- tōhs, ma- tōhs |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ aïatōhs | ⲁⲕⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ akatōhs | ⲁⲣⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ aratōhs | ⲁϥⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ afatōhs | ⲁⲥⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ asatōhs | ⲁⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ anatōhs | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ atetnatōhs | ⲁⲩⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ auatōhs | ⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ a- tōhs |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ natōhs, enatōhs | ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ nektōhs, enektōhs | ⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ netōhs, enetōhs | ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ neftōhs, eneftōhs | ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nestōhs, enestōhs | ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nentōhs, enentōhs | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ netn̄tōhs, enetn̄tōhs | ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ neutōhs, eneutōhs | ⲛⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ne- tōhs |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ maritōhs | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ mareftōhs | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ marestōhs | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ marn̄tōhs | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ maroutōhs | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ mare- tōhs |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ mn̄tatōhs | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ mn̄tf̄tōhs | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ mn̄ts̄tōhs | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ mn̄tn̄tōhs | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ mn̄toutōhs | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ mn̄te- tōhs |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ tatōhs | ⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ ktōhs | ⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ tetōhs | ϥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲧⲱϩⲥ ftōhs, n̄tftōhs | ⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ stōhs | ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ tn̄tōhs | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ tetn̄tōhs | ⲥⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ setōhs, soutōhs | ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ te- tōhs |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ taritōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ tarektōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ taretōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ tareftōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ tarestōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ tarn̄tōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ taretetn̄tōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ taroutōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ tare- tōhs |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄taritōhs, taritōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tarektōhs, tarektōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄taretōhs, taretōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tareftōhs, tareftōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tarestōhs, tarestōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tarn̄tōhs, tarn̄tōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄taretn̄tōhs, taretn̄tōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄taroutōhs, taroutōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tare- tōhs, tare- tōhs |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲥ šatitōhs | ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ šatk̄tōhs | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ šatetōhs | ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ šatf̄tōhs | ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ šats̄tōhs | ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ šatn̄tōhs | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ šatetn̄tōhs | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ šatoutōhs | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ šate- tōhs |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ aïšatōhs, eïšatōhs | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ akšatōhs, ekšatōhs | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ arešatōhs, erešatōhs | ⲁϥϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ afšatōhs, efšatōhs | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ asšatōhs, esšatōhs | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ anšatōhs, enšatōhs | ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ ašatetn̄tōhs, ešatetn̄tōhs | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ aušatōhs, eušatōhs | ⲁϣⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ aša- tōhs, eša- tōhs |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ aïtōhs | ⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ aktōhs | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ aretōhs | ⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ aftōhs | ⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ astōhs | ⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ antōhs | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ atetn̄tōhs | ⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ autōhs | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ are- tōhs |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲧⲱϩⲥ tōhs | imperative | affirmative | ⲧⲱϩⲥ tōhs |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲱϩⲥ štemtōhs | imperative | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲡⲉⲗⲧⲱϩⲥ mpeltōhs, peltōhs |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲧⲱϩⲥ titōhs | ⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ ktōhs | ⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ tetōhs | ϥⲧⲱϩⲥ ftōhs | ⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ stōhs | ⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ tentōhs | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ tetentōhs | ⲥⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ setōhs | ⲧⲱϩⲥ tōhs |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ eitōhs | ⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ ektōhs | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ eletōhs | ⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ eftōhs | ⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ estōhs | ⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ entōhs | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ eletentōhs | ⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ eutōhs | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ele- tōhs |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲧⲱϩⲥ etitōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ etektōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etetōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ eteftōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ etestōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etentōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etetentōhs | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etoutōhs | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ete- tōhs, etele- tōhs |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ naitōhs | ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ naktōhs | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ naletōhs | ⲛⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ naftōhs | ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nastōhs | ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nantōhs | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ naletentōhs | ⲛⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nautōhs | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nale- tōhs |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ aitōhs | ⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ aktōhs | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ aletōhs | ⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ aftōhs | ⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ astōhs | ⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ antōhs | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ aletentōhs | ⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ autōhs | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ale- tōhs |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ tinetōhs | ⲕⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ knetōhs | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ tenetōhs | ϥⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ fnetōhs | ⲥⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ snetōhs | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ tennetōhs | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ tetennetōhs | ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ senetōhs | ⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ netōhs |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ einetōhs | ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ eknetōhs | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ elenetōhs | ⲉϥⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ efnetōhs | ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ esnetōhs | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ ennetōhs | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ eletennetōhs | ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ eunetōhs | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ ele- netōhs |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etinetōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ eteknetōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etenetōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etefnetōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etesnetōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etennetōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etetennetōhs | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etounetōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etele- netōhs |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nainetōhs | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ naknetōhs | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nalenetōhs | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nafnetōhs | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nasnetōhs | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nannetōhs | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ naletennetōhs | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ naunetōhs | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nale- netōhs |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ ainetōhs | ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ aknetōhs | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ alenetōhs | ⲁϥⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ afnetōhs | ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ asnetōhs | ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ annetōhs | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ aletennetōhs | ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ aunetōhs | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ ale- netōhs |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ aitōhs | ⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ aktōhs | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ aletōhs | ⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ aftōhs | ⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ astōhs | ⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ antōhs | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ atetentōhs | ⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ autōhs | ⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ a- tōhs |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ mpitōhs | ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ mpektōhs | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ mpetōhs | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ mpeftōhs | ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ mpestōhs | ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ mpentōhs | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ mpetentōhs | ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ mpoutōhs | ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ mpe- tōhs |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ eaitōhs | ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ eaktōhs | ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ ealetōhs | ⲉⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ eaftōhs | ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ eastōhs | ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ eantōhs | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ eatetentōhs | ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ eautōhs | ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ea- tōhs |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ empitōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ empektōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ empetōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ empeftōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ empestōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ empentōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ empetentōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ empoutōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ empe- tōhs |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ ntaitōhs | ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ ntaktōhs | ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ ntaletōhs | ⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ ntaftōhs | ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ ntastōhs | ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ ntantōhs | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etaletentōhs | ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ ntautōhs | ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nta- tōhs |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ etempitōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ etempektōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etempetōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ etempeftōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ etempestōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etempentōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etempetentōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etempoutōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ etempe- tōhs |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ nneaitōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ nneaktōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nnealetōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ nneaftōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nneastōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nneantōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nneatetentōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nneautōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nnea- tōhs |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ nnempitōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ nnempektōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nnempetōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ nnempeftōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nnempestōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nnempentōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nnempetentōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nnempoutōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nnempe- tōhs |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ aaitōhs | ⲁⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ aaktōhs | ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ aaletōhs | ⲁⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ aaftōhs | ⲁⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ aastōhs | ⲁⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ aantōhs | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etaletentōhs | ⲁⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ aautōhs | ⲁⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ aa- tōhs |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲥ mpatitōhs | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ mpatektōhs | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ mpatetōhs | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ mpateftōhs | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ mpatestōhs | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ mpatentōhs | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ mpatetentōhs | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ mpatoutōhs | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ mpate- tōhs |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲥ empatitōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ empatektōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ empatetōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ empateftōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ empatestōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ empatentōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ empatetentōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ empatoutōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ empate- tōhs |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲥ etempatitōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ etempatektōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etempatetōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ etempateftōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ etempatestōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etempatentōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etempatetentōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etempatoutōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ etempate- tōhs |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲥ nnempatitōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ nnempatektōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nnempatetōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ nnempateftōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nnempatestōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nnempatentōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nnempatetentōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nnempatoutōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nnempate- tōhs |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ šaitōhs | ϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ šaktōhs | ϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ šaletōhs | ϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ šaftōhs | ϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ šastōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ šantōhs | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ šatetentōhs | ϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ šautōhs | ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ šale- tōhs |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ meitōhs | ⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ mektōhs | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ meletōhs | ⲙⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ meftōhs | ⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ mestōhs | ⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ mentōhs | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ meletentōhs | ⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ meutōhs | ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ mele- tōhs |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ ešaitōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ ešaktōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ ešaletōhs | ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ ešaftōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ ešastōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ ešantōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ ešatetentōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ ešautōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ešale- tōhs |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ emeitōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ emektōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ emeletōhs | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ emeftōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ emestōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ ementōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ emeletentōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ emeutōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ emele- tōhs |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ etešaitōhs, nšaitōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ etešaktōhs, nšaktōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etešaletōhs, nšaletōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ etešaftōhs, nšaftōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ etešastōhs, nšastōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etešantōhs, nšantōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etešatetentōhs, nšatetentōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etešautōhs, nšautōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ etešale- tōhs, nšale- tōhs |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ etemeitōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ etemektōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etemeletōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ etemeftōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ etemestōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etementōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etemeletentōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etemeutōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ etemele- tōhs |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ nnešaitōhs | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ nnešaktōhs | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nnešaletōhs | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ nnešaftōhs | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nnešastōhs | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nnešantōhs | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nnešatetentōhs | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nnešautōhs | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nnešale- tōhs |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ nnemeitōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ nnemektōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nnemeletōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ nnemeftōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nnemestōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nnementōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nnemeletentōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nnemeutōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nnemele- tōhs |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ nmeitōhs | ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ nmektōhs | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nmeletōhs | ⲛⲙⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ nmeftōhs | ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nmestōhs | ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nmentōhs | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nmeletentōhs | ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nmeutōhs | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nmele- tōhs |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ eietōhs | ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ eketōhs | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ eletōhs | ⲉϥⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ efetōhs | ⲉⲥⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ esetōhs | ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ enetōhs | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ eletenetōhs | ⲉⲩⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ euetōhs | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ele- tōhs |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ nnatōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ nnektōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nnetōhs | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ nneftōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nnestōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nnentōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nnetentōhs | ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nnoutōhs | ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nne- tōhs |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ malitōhs | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ maleftōhs | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ malestōhs | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ malentōhs | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ maloutōhs | ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ male- tōhs |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ mpeltritōhs | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ mpeltreftōhs | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ mpeltrestōhs | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ mpeltrentōhs | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ mpeltreutōhs | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ mpeltre- tōhs |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ tatōhs, ntatōhs | ⲛⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ nktōhs | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ ntetōhs | ⲛϥⲧⲱϩⲥ nftōhs | ⲛⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nstōhs | ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ ntentōhs | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ ntetentōhs | ⲛⲥⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nsetōhs | ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nte- tōhs |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ talitōhs, ntalitōhs | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ talektōhs, ntalektōhs | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ taletōhs, ntaletōhs | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ taleftōhs, ntaleftōhs | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ talestōhs, ntalestōhs | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ talentōhs, ntalentōhs | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ taletentōhs, ntaletentōhs | ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ taloutōhs, ntaloutōhs | ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ tale- tōhs, ntale- tōhs |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ ntelitōhs | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ ntelektōhs | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nteletōhs | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ nteleftōhs | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ ntelestōhs | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ ntelentōhs | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nteletentōhs | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nteloutōhs | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ntele- tōhs |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲱϩⲥ šantitōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ šantektōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ šantetōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ šanteftōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ šantestōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ šantentōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ šantetentōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ šantoutōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ šante- tōhs |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ eišantōhs | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ ekšantōhs | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ elešantōhs | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ efšantōhs | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ esšantōhs | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ enšantōhs | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ eletenšantōhs | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ eušantōhs | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ elešan- tōhs, elšan- tōhs |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ aitōhs | ⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ aktōhs | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ aletōhs | ⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ aftōhs | ⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ astōhs | ⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ antōhs | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ aletentōhs | ⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ autōhs | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ale- tōhs |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲧⲱϩⲥ tōhs | imperative | affirmative | ⲧⲱϩⲥ tōhs |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ tm̄tōhs | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄ntōhs, m̄pr̄tōhs |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲧⲱϩⲥ titōhs | ⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ ktōhs | ⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ tetōhs | ϥⲧⲱϩⲥ ftōhs | ⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ stōhs | ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ tn̄tōhs | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ tetn̄tōhs | ⲥⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ setōhs | ⲧⲱϩⲥ tōhs |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ eïtōhs | ⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ ektōhs | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ eretōhs | ⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ eftōhs | ⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ estōhs | ⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ entōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etetn̄tōhs | ⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ eutōhs | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ere- tōhs |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲧⲱϩⲥ etitōhs | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ etk̄tōhs, etektōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etetōhs, eteretōhs | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ etf̄tōhs, eteftōhs | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ ets̄tōhs, etestōhs | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etn̄tōhs, etentōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etetn̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etoutōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ etere- tōhs, ete- tōhs |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ neïtōhs | ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ nektōhs | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ neretōhs | ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ neftōhs | ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nestōhs | ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nentōhs | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ netetn̄tōhs | ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ neutōhs | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nere- tōhs |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ tinatōhs | ⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ knatōhs | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ tenatōhs | ϥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ fnatōhs | ⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ snatōhs | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ tn̄natōhs | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ tetnatōhs | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ senatōhs | ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ natōhs |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ eïnatōhs | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ eknatōhs | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ erenatōhs | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ efnatōhs | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ esnatōhs | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ ennatōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etetnatōhs | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ eunatōhs | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ ere- natōhs |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etinatōhs | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etk̄natōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etenatōhs, eterenatōhs | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etf̄natōhs | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ ets̄natōhs | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etn̄natōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etetnatōhs | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etounatōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etere- natōhs |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ neïnatōhs | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ neknatōhs | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ nerenatōhs | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ nefnatōhs | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ nesnatōhs | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ nennatōhs | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ netetnatōhs | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ neunatōhs | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ nere- natōhs |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ aïtōhs | ⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ aktōhs | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ aretōhs | ⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ aftōhs | ⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ astōhs | ⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ antōhs | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ atetn̄tōhs | ⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ autōhs | ⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ a- tōhs |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pitōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pk̄tōhs, m̄pektōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄petōhs, m̄pr̄tōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pf̄tōhs, m̄peftōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄ps̄tōhs, m̄pestōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pn̄tōhs, m̄pentōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄petn̄tōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄poutōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pe- tōhs |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ eaïtōhs | ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ eaktōhs | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ earetōhs | ⲉⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ eaftōhs | ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ eastōhs | ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ eantōhs | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ eatetn̄tōhs | ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ eautōhs | ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ea- tōhs |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ empitōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ empk̄tōhs, empektōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ empetōhs, empr̄tōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ empk̄tōhs, empektōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ emps̄tōhs, empestōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ empn̄tōhs, empentōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ empetn̄tōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ empoutōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ empe- tōhs |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ etaïtōhs, n̄taïtōhs | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ etaktōhs, n̄taktōhs | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱϩⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ etaretōhs, n̄tatōhstōhs | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ etaftōhs, n̄taftōhs | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ etastōhs, n̄tastōhs | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etantōhs, n̄tantōhs | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etatetn̄tōhs, n̄tatetn̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etautōhs, n̄tautōhs | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ eta- tōhs, n̄ta- tōhs |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ etempitōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ etempk̄tōhs, etempektōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etempetōhs, etempr̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ etempk̄tōhs, etempektōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ etemps̄tōhs, etempestōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etempn̄tōhs, etempentōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etempetn̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etempoutōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ etempe- tōhs |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ neaïtōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ neaktōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nearetōhs | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ neaftōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ neastōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ neantōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ neatetn̄tōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ neautōhs | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nea- tōhs |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ nempitōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ nempk̄tōhs, nempektōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nempetōhs, nempr̄tōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ nempk̄tōhs, nempektōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nemps̄tōhs, nempestōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nempn̄tōhs, nempentōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nempetn̄tōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nempoutōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nempe- tōhs |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄taïtōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄taktōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄taretōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄taftōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tastōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tantōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tatetn̄tōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tautōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄ta- tōhs |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patitōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patk̄tōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patetōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patf̄tōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pats̄tōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patn̄tōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patetn̄tōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patoutōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pate- tōhs |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patitōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patk̄tōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patetōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patf̄tōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄pats̄tōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patn̄tōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patetn̄tōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patoutōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄pate- tōhs |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patitōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patk̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patetōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patf̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄pats̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patn̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patetn̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patoutōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄pate- tōhs |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patitōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patk̄tōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patetōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patf̄tōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄pats̄tōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patn̄tōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patetn̄tōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patoutōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄pate- tōhs |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ šaïtōhs | ϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ šaktōhs | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ šaretōhs | ϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ šaftōhs | ϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ šastōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ šantōhs | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ šatetn̄tōhs | ϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ šautōhs | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ šare- tōhs |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ maïtōhs | ⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ maktōhs | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ maretōhs | ⲙⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ maftōhs | ⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ mastōhs | ⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ mantōhs | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ matetn̄tōhs | ⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ mautōhs | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ mare- tōhs |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ ešaïtōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ ešaktōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ ešaretōhs | ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ ešaftōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ ešastōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ ešantōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ ešatetn̄tōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ ešautōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ešare- tōhs |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ emaïtōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ emaktōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ emaretōhs | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ emaftōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ emastōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ emantōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ ematetn̄tōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ emautōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ emare- tōhs |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ etešaïtōhs, ešaïtōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ etešaktōhs, ešaktōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etešaretōhs, ešaretōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ etešaftōhs, ešaftōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ etešastōhs, ešastōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etešantōhs, ešantōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etešatetn̄tōhs, ešatetn̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etešautōhs, ešautōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ etešare- tōhs, ešare- tōhs |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ etemaïtōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ etemaktōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etemaretōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ etemaftōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ etemastōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etemantōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etematetn̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etemautōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ etemare- tōhs |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ nešaïtōhs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ nešaktōhs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nešaretōhs | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ nešaftōhs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nešastōhs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nešantōhs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nešatetn̄tōhs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nešautōhs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nešare- tōhs |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ nemaïtōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ nemaktōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nemaretōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ nemaftōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nemastōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nemantōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nematetn̄tōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nemautōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nemare- tōhs |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ emaïtōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ emaktōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ emaretōhs | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ emaftōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ emastōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ emantōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ ematetn̄tōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ emautōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ emare- tōhs |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ eïatōhs | ⲉⲕⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ ekatōhs | ⲉⲣⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ eratōhs | ⲉϥⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ efatōhs | ⲉⲥⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ esatōhs | ⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ enatōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etetnatōhs | ⲉⲩⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ euatōhs | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ere- tōhs |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ natōhs | ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ nektōhs | ⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ netōhs | ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ neftōhs | ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nestōhs | ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nentōhs | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ netn̄tōhs | ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ neutōhs | ⲛⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ne- tōhs |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ maritōhs | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ mareftōhs | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ marestōhs | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ marn̄tōhs | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ maroutōhs | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ mare- tōhs |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄prtratōhs | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄prtreftōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄prtrestōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄prtrentōhs | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄prtreutōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pōrte- tōhs |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tatōhs, tatōhs | ⲛ̄ⲅⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄gtōhs, n̄ktōhs, ktōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tetōhs, tetōhs | ⲛ̄ϥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ϥⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄ftōhs, ftōhs | ⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄stōhs, stōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tn̄tōhs, tn̄tōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tetn̄tōhs, tetn̄tōhs | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲥⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄setōhs, setōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄te- tōhs |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ taritōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ tarektōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ taretōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ tareftōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ tarestōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ tarn̄tōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ taretn̄tōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ taroutōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ tare- tōhs |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄taritōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tarektōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄taretōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tareftōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tarestōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tarn̄tōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄taretn̄tōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄taroutōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tare- tōhs |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲱϩⲥ šantitōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ šantk̄tōhs, šantektōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ šantetōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ šantf̄tōhs, šanteftōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ šants̄tōhs, šantestōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ šantn̄tōhs, šantentōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ šantetn̄tōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ šantoutōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ šante- tōhs |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ eïšantōhs | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ ekšantōhs | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ eršantōhs, erešantōhs | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ efšantōhs | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ esšantōhs | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ enšantōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ ešantetn̄tōhs | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ eušantōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ešante- tōhs, erša- tōhs |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ eïtōhs | ⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ ektōhs | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ eretōhs | ⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ eftōhs | ⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ estōhs | ⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ entōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etetn̄tōhs | ⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ eutōhs | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ere- tōhs |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲧⲱϩⲥ tōhs | imperative | affirmative | ⲧⲱϩⲥ tōhs |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ tm̄tōhs | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pr̄tōhs |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲧⲱϩⲥ titōhs | ⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ ktōhs | ⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ tetōhs | ϥⲧⲱϩⲥ ftōhs | ⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ stōhs | ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ tn̄tōhs | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ tetn̄tōhs | ⲥⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ setōhs | ⲧⲱϩⲥ tōhs |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ eïtōhs | ⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ ektōhs | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ eretōhs | ⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ eftōhs | ⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ estōhs | ⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ entōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etetn̄tōhs | ⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ eutōhs | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ere- tōhs |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲧⲱϩⲥ etitōhs | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etk̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etetōhs, eteretōhs | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etf̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ ets̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etn̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etetn̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etoutōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ etere- tōhs |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ neïtōhs | ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ nektōhs | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ neretōhs | ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ neftōhs | ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nestōhs | ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nentōhs | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ netetn̄tōhs | ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ neutōhs | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nere- tōhs |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ tinatōhs | ⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ knatōhs | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ tenatōhs | ϥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ fnatōhs | ⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ snatōhs | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ tn̄natōhs | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ tetnatōhs | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ senatōhs | ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ natōhs |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ eïnatōhs | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ eknatōhs | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ erenatōhs | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ efnatōhs | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ esnatōhs | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ ennatōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etetnatōhs | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ eunatōhs | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ ere- natōhs |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etinatōhs | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etk̄natōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etenatōhs, eterenatōhs | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etf̄natōhs | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ ets̄natōhs | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etn̄natōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etetnatōhs | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etounatōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etere- natōhs |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ neïnatōhs | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ neknatōhs | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ nerenatōhs | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ nefnatōhs | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ nesnatōhs | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ nennatōhs | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ netetnatōhs | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ neunatōhs | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ nere- natōhs |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ aïtōhs | ⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ aktōhs | ⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲁⲣⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ atōhs, artōhs, aretōhs | ⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ aftōhs | ⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ astōhs | ⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ antōhs | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ atetn̄tōhs | ⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ autōhs | ⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ a- tōhs |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pitōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pk̄tōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄petōhs, m̄pr̄tōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pf̄tōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄ps̄tōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pn̄tōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄petn̄tōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄poutōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pe- tōhs |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ eaïtōhs | ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ eaktōhs | ⲉⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲁⲣⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ eatōhs, eartōhs, earetōhs | ⲉⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ eaftōhs | ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ eastōhs | ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ eantōhs | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ eatetn̄tōhs | ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ eautōhs | ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ea- tōhs |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄pitōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄pk̄tōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄petōhs, em̄pr̄tōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄pf̄tōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄ps̄tōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄pn̄tōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄petn̄tōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄poutōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄pe- tōhs |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ entaïtōhs, n̄taïtōhs | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ entaktōhs, n̄taktōhs | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ entatōhs, n̄tatōhs, entartōhs, n̄tartōhs, entaretōhs, n̄taretōhs | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ entaftōhs, n̄taftōhs | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ entastōhs, n̄tastōhs | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ entantōhs, n̄tantōhs | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ entatetn̄tōhs, n̄tatetn̄tōhs | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ entautōhs, n̄tautōhs | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ enta- tōhs, n̄ta- tōhs |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄pitōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄pk̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄petōhs, etem̄pr̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄pf̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄ps̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄pn̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄petn̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄poutōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄pe- tōhs |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ neaïtōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ neaktōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ neatōhs, neartōhs, nearetōhs | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ neaftōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ neastōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ neantōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ neatetn̄tōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ neautōhs | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nea- tōhs |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄pitōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄pk̄tōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄petōhs, nem̄pr̄tōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄pf̄tōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄ps̄tōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄pn̄tōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄petn̄tōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄poutōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄pe- tōhs |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄taïtōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄taktōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tatōhs, n̄tartōhs, n̄taretōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄taftōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tastōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tantōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tatetn̄tōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tautōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄ta- tōhs |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patitōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patk̄tōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patetōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patf̄tōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pats̄tōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patn̄tōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patetn̄tōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patoutōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pate- tōhs |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patitōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patk̄tōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patetōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patf̄tōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄pats̄tōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patn̄tōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patetn̄tōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patoutōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄pate- tōhs |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patitōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patk̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patetōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patf̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄pats̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patn̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patetn̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patoutōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄pate- tōhs |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patitōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patk̄tōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patetōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patf̄tōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄pats̄tōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patn̄tōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patetn̄tōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patoutōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄pate- tōhs |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ šaïtōhs | ϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ šaktōhs | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ šaretōhs | ϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ šaftōhs | ϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ šastōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ šantōhs | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ šatetn̄tōhs | ϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ šautōhs | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ šare- tōhs |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ meïtōhs | ⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ mektōhs | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ meretōhs | ⲙⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ meftōhs | ⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ mestōhs | ⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ mentōhs | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ metetn̄tōhs | ⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ meutōhs | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ mere- tōhs |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ ešaïtōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ ešaktōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ ešaretōhs | ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ ešaftōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ ešastōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ ešantōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ ešatetn̄tōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ ešautōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ešare- tōhs |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ emeïtōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ emektōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ emeretōhs | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ emeftōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ emestōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ ementōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ emetetn̄tōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ emeutōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ emere- tōhs |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ etešaïtōhs, ešaïtōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ etešaktōhs, ešaktōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etešaretōhs, ešaretōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ etešaftōhs, ešaftōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ etešastōhs, ešastōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etešantōhs, ešantōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etešatetn̄tōhs, ešatetn̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etešautōhs, ešautōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ etešare- tōhs, ešare- tōhs |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ etemeïtōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ etemektōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etemeretōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ etemeftōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ etemestōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etementōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etemetetn̄tōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etemeutōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ etemere- tōhs |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ nešaïtōhs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ nešaktōhs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nešaretōhs | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ nešaftōhs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nešastōhs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nešantōhs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nešatetn̄tōhs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nešautōhs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nešare- tōhs |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ nemeïtōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ nemektōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nemeretōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ nemeftōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nemestōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nementōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nemetetn̄tōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nemeutōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nemere- tōhs |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ emeïtōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ emektōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ emeretōhs | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ emeftōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ emestōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ ementōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ emetetn̄tōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ emeutōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ emere- tōhs |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ eïetōhs | ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ eketōhs | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ eretōhs | ⲉϥⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ efetōhs | ⲉⲥⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ esetōhs | ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ enetōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etetnetōhs | ⲉⲩⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ euetōhs | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ere- tōhs |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄natōhs | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄nektōhs | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄netōhs | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄neftōhs | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄nestōhs | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄nentōhs | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄netn̄tōhs | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄neutōhs | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄ne- tōhs |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ maritōhs | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ mareftōhs | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ marestōhs | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ marn̄tōhs | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ maroutōhs | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ mare- tōhs |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pr̄tratōhs | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pr̄treftōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pr̄trestōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pr̄trentōhs | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pr̄treutōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pr̄tre- tōhs |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tatōhs, tatōhs | ⲛ̄ⲅⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄gtōhs, n̄ktōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tetōhs | ⲛ̄ϥⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄ftōhs | ⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄stōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tn̄tōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tetn̄tōhs | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄setōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄te- tōhs |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ taritōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ tarektōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ taretōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ tareftōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ tarestōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ tarn̄tōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ taretn̄tōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ taroutōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ tare- tōhs |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄teritōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄terektōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄teretōhs, n̄terertōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tereftōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄terestōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tern̄tōhs, n̄terentōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄teretn̄tōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄teroutōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tere- tōhs |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲱϩⲥ šantitōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ šantk̄tōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ šantetōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ šantf̄tōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ šants̄tōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ šantn̄tōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ šantetn̄tōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ šantoutōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ šante- tōhs |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ eïšantōhs | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ ekšantōhs | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ eršantōhs, erešantōhs | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ efšantōhs | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ esšantōhs | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ enšantōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etetn̄šantōhs | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ eušantōhs | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ eršan- tōhs |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ eïtōhs | ⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ ektōhs | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ eretōhs | ⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ eftōhs | ⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ estōhs | ⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ entōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etetn̄tōhs | ⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ eutōhs | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ere- tōhs |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

#### Derived terms

* ⲧⲁϩⲥ (tahs, “anointing, ointment”)
* ϫⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ (čitōhs, “get anointment”)
* ⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ (reftōhs, “anointer”)

### Noun

ⲧⲱϩⲥ • (tōhs) m
* (Sahidic, Lycopolitan) anointing

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 461
* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 205
* TLA lemma no. C4820 (ⲧⲱϩⲥ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), ,