# 栓

| 栓 | U+6813, &#26643; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6813 |
| ← 栒 [U+6812] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 栔 → [U+6814] |

## Translingual
### Han character

栓 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木人一土 (DOMG), four-corner 4891$_4$, composition ⿰木全)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 521, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14689
* Dae Jaweon: page 910, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1202, character 2
* Unihan data for U+6813

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 拴 | *sroːn, *sʰlon |
| 栓 | *sroːn, *sron |
| 跧 | *ʔsroːn, *ʔsron, *ʔslun |
| 痊 | *sʰlon |
| 詮 | *sʰlon |
| 荃 | *sʰlon |
| 銓 | *sʰlon |
| 筌 | *sʰlon |
| 輇 | *sʰlon, *djon |
| 硂 | *sʰlon |
| 佺 | *sʰlon |
| 駩 | *sʰlon |
| 絟 | *sʰlon, *sʰlod |
| 恮 | *sʰlon, *ʔsron |
| 峑 | *sʰlon |
| 全 | *zlon |
| 仝 | *zlon, *doːŋ |
| 牷 | *zlon |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sroːn, *sron) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 全 (OC *zlon) – a wooden peg.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shuān (shuan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saan$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): soan / sng / suiⁿ / chhng / chhoan
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cuêng$^5$ / cuang$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuān
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuan
*** Wade–Giles: shuan$^1$
*** Yale: shwān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuan
*** Palladius: шуань (šuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯än⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saan$^1$
*** Yale: sāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: san$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soan
*** Tâi-lô: suan
*** Phofsit Daibuun: soafn
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /suan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /suan³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng
*** Tâi-lô: sng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sngf
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /sŋ̍⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sŋ̍³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: suiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: suinn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: svuy
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /suĩ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhng
*** Tâi-lô: tshng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhngf
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoan
*** Tâi-lô: tshuan
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhoafn
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/
* soan - literary;
* sng/suiⁿ - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: srjwen
Rime :
| Character | 栓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (80) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 山員切 |
| Baxter | srjwen |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʃˠiuᴇn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʃʷᵚiɛn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʃiuæn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʂwian/ |
| Li Rong | /ʃjuɛn/ |
| Wang Li | /ʃĭwɛn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʂi̯wɛn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shuān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | syun$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sroːn/, /*sron/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 栓 | 栓 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 10703 | 10723 |
| Phonetic component | 全 | 全 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𣠯 | 栓 |
| Old Chinese | /*sroːn/ | /*sron/ |
| Notes | 𣟴（閂）後起字 | |

### Definitions

栓
* wooden peg, post or stick

### Compounds

* 救火栓
* 木栓 (mùshuān)
* 栓劑／栓剂 (shuānjì)
* 栓塞 (shuānsè)
* 栓子 (shuānzi)
* 栓皮 (shuānpí)
* 栓皮櫟／栓皮栎
* 槍栓／枪栓 (qiāngshuān)
* 水栓 (shuǐshuān)
* 消火栓 (xiāohuǒshuān)
* 消防栓 (xiāofángshuān)
* 腦栓塞／脑栓塞 (nǎoshuānsè)
* 腦血栓／脑血栓
* 螺栓 (luóshuān)
* 血栓 (xuèshuān)
* 門栓／门栓 (ménshuān)
* 音栓

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 栓 |
| Kyūjitai | 栓󠄁 栓+&#xE0101; (Adobe-Japan1) |
| Kyūjitai | 栓󠄃 栓+&#xE0103; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: せん (sen, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: せん (sen, Jōyō)

#### Compounds

* コルク栓(せん) (koruku sen): cork (bottle stopper)
* 消火栓(しょうかせん) (shōkasen): (firefighting) fire hydrant

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 栓
* せん Grade: S
* on'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せん [séꜜǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [sẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

栓(せん) • (sen)
* stopper; cork; bung; plug
    栓(せん)抜(ぬ)き
       sennuki
       corkscrew; bottle opener

### References

* ↑ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1123 (paper), page 612 (digital)
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

栓 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

栓: Hán Nôm readings: thoen, thuyên, xuyên, thoan
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.