# 怊

| 怊 | U+600A, &#24586; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-600A |
| ← 怉 [U+6009] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 怋 → [U+600B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

怊 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心尸竹口 (PSHR), four-corner 9706$_2$, composition ⿰忄召)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 379, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10427
* Dae Jaweon: page 707, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2288, character 8
* Unihan data for U+600A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 刀 | *taːw |
| 忉 | *taːw |
| 魛 | *taːw |
| 舠 | *taːw |
| 朷 | *taːw, *moːɡ |
| 叨 | *tuːw, *l̥ʰaːw |
| 倒 | *taːwʔ, *taːws |
| 到 | *taːws |
| 菿 | *taːws, *rtaːwɢ |
| 鞀 | *deːw |
| 鳭 | *rteːw, *teːw |
| 灱 | *hreːw |
| 菬 | *sdew, *tjewʔ |
| 超 | *tʰew |
| 怊 | *tʰew, *tʰjew |
| 欩 | *tʰew |
| 召 | *dews, *djews |
| 昭 | *tjew |
| 招 | *tjew |
| 鉊 | *tjew |
| 沼 | *tjewʔ |
| 照 | *tjews |
| 詔 | *tjews |
| 炤 | *tjews |
| 弨 | *tʰjew, *tʰjewʔ |
| 眧 | *tʰjewʔ |
| 韶 | *djew |
| 佋 | *djew, *djewʔ |
| 軺 | *djew, *lew |
| 玿 | *djew |
| 柖 | *djew |
| 紹 | *djewʔ |
| 袑 | *djewʔ |
| 綤 | *djewʔ |
| 邵 | *djews |
| 劭 | *djews |
| 卲 | *djews |
| 刁 | *teːw |
| 芀 | *teːw, *deːw |
| 貂 | *teːw |
| 蛁 | *teːw |
| 迢 | *deːw |
| 苕 | *deːw |
| 髫 | *deːw |
| 岧 | *deːw |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chāo (chao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu$^1$ / tiu$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chao
*** Wade–Giles: chʻao$^1$
*** Yale: chāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chau
*** Palladius: чао (čao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ciu$^1$ / tiu$^4$
*** Yale: chīu / tìuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu$^1$ / tiu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qiu$^1$ / tiu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵/, /tʰiːu̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: trhjew, tsyhew
Rime :
| Character | 怊 | 怊 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 徹 (10) | 昌 (24) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (92) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 敕宵切 | 尺招切 |
| Baxter | trhjew | tsyhew |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈʰˠiᴇu/ | /t͡ɕʰiᴇu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈʰᵚiɛu/ | /t͡ɕʰiɛu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶʰiæu/ | /t͡ɕʰjæu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈʰiaw/ | /cʰiaw/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶʰjɛu/ | /t͡ɕʰiɛu/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶʰĭɛu/ | /t͡ɕʰĭɛu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȶʰi̯ɛu/ | /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chāo | chāo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ciu$^1$ | ciu$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰew/, /*tʰjew/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 怊 | 怊 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 2124 | 2135 |
| Phonetic component | 刀 | 刀 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 超 | 怊 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰew/ | /*tʰjew/ |

### Definitions

怊
* (literary) sad; sorrowful
* (literary) disconsolate; disappointed

### Compounds

* 怊怊
* 怊悵／怊怅 (chāochàng)
* 怊惆

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* grieve
* sorrowful

#### Readings

* Go-on: しょう (shō)、ちょう (chō)
* Kan-on: しょう (shō)、ちょう (chō)
* Kun: かなしむ (kanashimu, 怊しむ)

## Korean
### Hanja

怊 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.