# 零落
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): língluò
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ling$^4$ lok$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lêng-lo̍k / lêng-lo̍h
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: língluò
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: língluò
*** Wade–Giles: ling$^2$-lo$^4$
*** Yale: líng-lwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lingluoh
*** Palladius: линло (linlo)
*** Sinological IPA : /liŋ³⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ling$^4$ lok$^6$
*** Yale: lìhng lohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ling$^4$ lok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ling$^4$ log$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɪŋ²¹ lɔːk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng-lo̍k
*** Tâi-lô: lîng-lo̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lenglok
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪŋ¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng-lo̍h
*** Tâi-lô: lîng-lo̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lengloih
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɪŋ²³⁻³³ lɤʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² loʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ loʔ⁴/
* Middle Chinese: lengH lak
Rime :
| Character | 零 | 落 |
| Reading # | 3/3 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 青 (125) | 鐸 (103) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | I |
| Fanqie | 郎定切 | 盧各切 |
| Baxter | lengH | lak |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /leŋ$^H$/ | /lɑk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /leŋ$^H$/ | /lɑk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɛŋ$^H$/ | /lɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lɛjŋ$^H$/ | /lak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /leŋ$^H$/ | /lɑk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /lieŋ$^H$/ | /lɑk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /lieŋ$^H$/ | /lɑk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lìng | luò |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ling$^6$ | lok$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤiŋ kə.rˤak/
    (Zhengzhang): /*reːŋs ɡ·raːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 零 | 落 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | líng | luò |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ leng › | ‹ lak › |
| Old Chinese | /*[r]ˁiŋ/ | /*kə.rˁak/ |
| English | fall (v., of rain) | fall (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 零 | 落 |
| Reading # | 3/3 | 1/1 |
| No. | 8331 | 3880 |
| Phonetic component | 令 | 各 |
| Rime group | 耕 | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 零 | 落 |
| Old Chinese | /*reːŋs/ | /*ɡ·raːɡ/ |

### Verb

零落
* to wither and fall
* to decline; to wane; to be at a low ebb

#### Synonyms

* (to wither and fall):
* 凋落 (diāoluò)
* 凋謝／凋谢 (diāoxiè)
* 凋零 (diāolíng)
* 敗謝／败谢 (bàixiè)
* 脫落／脱落 (tuōluò)
* (to decline):
* 式微 (shìwēi) (literary)
* 敗落／败落 (bàiluò)
* 替 (tì) (literary, or in compounds)
* 沒落／没落 (mòluò)
* 淪落／沦落 (lúnluò)
* 漉柵／漉栅 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 破落 (pòluò) (in wealth and position)
* 衰微 (shuāiwēi) (literary)
* 衰敗／衰败 (shuāibài)
* 衰落 (shuāiluò)
* 陵替 (língtì) (literary)

### Adjective

零落
* scattered; sporadic

#### Synonyms

* 稀疏 (xīshū)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 零 | 落 |

### Noun

零落 • (yeongnak) (hangeul 영락)
* hanja form of 영락 (“withering and falling; decline, waning”)