# 簟

| 簟 | U+7C1F, &#31775; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7C1F |
| ← 簞 [U+7C1E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 簠 → [U+7C20] |

## Translingual
### Han character

簟 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹一田十 (HMWJ), four-corner 8840$_6$, composition ⿱𥫗覃)

#### Derived characters

* 㶘

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 899, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26510
* Dae Jaweon: page 1324, character 42
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3014, character 1
* Unihan data for U+7C1F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 簟 :
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 鷣 | *luː, *lɯm |
| 撢 | *l̥ʰɯːm, *l'ɯːms, *lɯm, *ʔl'aːnʔ |
| 憛 | *l̥ʰɯːms |
| 潭 | *l'ɯːm, *lɯmʔ |
| 譚 | *l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 覃 | *l'ɯːm |
| 鐔 | *l'ɯːm, *ljɯm, *lɯm |
| 藫 | *l'ɯːm |
| 橝 | *l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 蟫 | *l'ɯːm, *lɯm |
| 燂 | *l'ɯːm, *zlom, *ljum |
| 醰 | *l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ, *l'ɯːms |
| 禫 | *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 嘾 | *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 贉 | *l'ɯːmʔ, *l'ɯːms |
| 瞫 | *l'ɯːms, *hljɯmʔ |
| 蕈 | *zlɯmʔ |
| 鱏 | *ljɯm, *lɯm |
| 簟 | *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 驔 | *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 磹 | *l'ɯːms |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): diàn (dian$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tim$^5$ / dim$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiām
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diàn
*** Wade–Giles: tien$^4$
*** Yale: dyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diann
*** Palladius: дянь (djanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tim$^5$ / dim$^3$
*** Yale: tíhm / dim
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tim$^5$ / dim$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tim$^5$ / dim$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːm¹³/, /tiːm³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiām
*** Tâi-lô: tiām
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diam
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiam²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiam⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiam²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiam³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiam³³/
* Middle Chinese: demX
Rime :
| Character | 簟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 添 (157) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 徒玷切 |
| Baxter | demX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dem$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dem$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɛm$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dɛm$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /dem$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /diem$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱiem$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | diàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dim$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[l]ˤimʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːmʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 簟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | diàn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dem$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[l]ˁimʔ/ |
| English | bamboo mat |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 簟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12347 |
| Phonetic component | 覃 |
| Rime group | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 簟 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'ɯːmʔ/ |

### Definitions

簟
* (literary or dialectal) bamboo mat

#### Compounds

* 冰簟
* 簟子
* 簟茀 (diànfú)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): てん (ten)
* Kun: たかむしろ (takamushiro)

## Korean
### Hanja

簟 • (jeom) (hangeul 점, revised jeom, McCune–Reischauer chŏm, Yale cem)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

簟: Hán Nôm readings: điệm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.