# 窀

| 窀 | U+7A80, &#31360; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A80 |
| ← 穿 [U+7A7F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 突 → [U+7A81] |

## Translingual
### Han character

窀 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 十金心山 (JCPU), four-corner 3071$_7$, composition ⿱穴屯)
* to bury

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 863, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25438
* Dae Jaweon: page 1291, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2723, character 1
* Unihan data for U+7A80

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 窀 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 躉 | *tuːnʔ |
| 窀 | *rduːn, *duːn, *tun |
| 沌 | *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ |
| 盹 | *tuːnʔ, *tjuns |
| 頓 | *tuːns |
| 扽 | *tuːns |
| 黗 | *tʰuːn, *tʰuːnʔ |
| 吨 | *tʰuːnʔ |
| 屯 | *duːn, *tun |
| 飩 | *duːn |
| 豘 | *duːn |
| 軘 | *duːn |
| 坉 | *duːn |
| 邨 | *duːn, *stʰuːn |
| 忳 | *duːn |
| 芚 | *duːn |
| 庉 | *duːn, *duːnʔ |
| 囤 | *duːnʔ |
| 迍 | *tun |
| 杶 | *tʰun |
| 瑃 | *tʰun |
| 椿 | *tʰun |
| 偆 | *tʰunʔ, *tʰjunʔ |
| 肫 | *tjun |
| 訰 | *tjun, *tjuns |
| 純 | *tjunʔ, *djun |
| 春 | *tʰjun |
| 蠢 | *tʰjunʔ |
| 踳 | *tʰjunʔ |
| 惷 | *tʰjunʔ |
| 蒓 | *djun |
| 賰 | *hljunʔ |
| 鬊 | *hljuns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhūn (zhun$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhun
*** Wade–Giles: chun$^1$
*** Yale: jwūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juen
*** Palladius: чжунь (čžunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeon$^1$
*** Yale: jēun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zên$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵn⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: trwin, dwon, drwean
Rime :
| Character | 窀 | 窀 | 窀 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) | 定 (7) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 諄 (47) | 魂 (55) | 山 (74) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | I | II |
| Fanqie | 陟綸切 | 徒渾切 | 墜頑切 |
| Baxter | trwin | dwon | drwean |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈiuɪn/ | /duən/ | /ɖˠuɛn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈʷin/ | /duon/ | /ɖʷᵚæn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶjuen/ | /duən/ | /ȡuæn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈwin/ | /dwən/ | /ɖwəɨn/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶiuĕn/ | /duən/ | /ȡuɛn/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶĭuĕn/ | /duən/ | /ȡwæn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȶi̯uĕn/ | /dʱuən/ | /ȡʱwăn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhūn | tún | chuán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zeon$^1$ | teon$^4$ | caan$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rduːn/, /*duːn/, /*tun/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 窀 | 窀 | 窀 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 12538 | 12549 | 12561 |
| Phonetic component | 屯 | 屯 | 屯 |
| Rime group | 文 | 文 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 窀 | 屯 | 屯 |
| Old Chinese | /*rduːn/ | /*duːn/ | /*tun/ |

### Definitions

窀
* Used in 窀穸 (zhūnxī).

### Compounds

* 卜窀穸
* 窀穸

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ちゅん (chun)、とん (ton)、どん (don)、たん (tan)
* Kun: あつい (atsui)

## Korean
### Hanja

窀 • (dun) (hangeul 둔, revised dun, McCune–Reischauer tun, Yale twun)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.