# ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ
## Coptic
### Etymology

From ⲓ (i, “to come”) +‎ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ (exoun, “in”).

### Verb

ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ • (i exoun)
* (Bohairic) to come in

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ i exoun | imperative | affirmative | ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ i exoun |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ štemi exoun | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ m̀peri exoun |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ tii exoun | ⲭⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ khi exoun | ⲧⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ tei exoun | ϥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ fi exoun | ⲥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ si exoun | ⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ teni exoun | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ teteni exoun | ⲥⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ sei exoun | ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ i exoun |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ eii exoun | ⲉⲭⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ekhi exoun | ⲉⲣⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ erei exoun | ⲉϥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ efi exoun | ⲉⲥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ esi exoun | ⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ eni exoun | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ereteni exoun | ⲉⲩⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ eui exoun | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ere- i exoun |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etii exoun | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etekhi exoun | ⲉⲧⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etei exoun | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etefi exoun | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etesi exoun | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ eteni exoun | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ eteteni exoun | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etoui exoun | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ete- i exoun |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ naii exoun | ⲛⲁⲭⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nakhi exoun | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ narei exoun | ⲛⲁϥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nafi exoun | ⲛⲁⲥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nasi exoun | ⲛⲁⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nani exoun | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nareteni exoun | ⲛⲁⲩⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ naui exoun | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nare- i exoun |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ aii exoun | ⲁⲭⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ akhi exoun | ⲁⲣⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ arei exoun | ⲁϥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ afi exoun | ⲁⲥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ asi exoun | ⲁⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ani exoun | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ areteni exoun | ⲁⲩⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ aui exoun | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ are- i exoun |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ tinai exoun | ⲭⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ khnai exoun | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ terai exoun | ϥⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ fnai exoun | ⲥⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ snai exoun | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ tennai exoun | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ tetennai exoun | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ senai exoun | ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nai exoun |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ einai exoun | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ekhnai exoun | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ erenai exoun | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ efnai exoun | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ esnai exoun | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ennai exoun | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ eretennai exoun | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ eunai exoun | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ere- nai exoun |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etinai exoun | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etekhnai exoun | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etenai exoun | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etefnai exoun | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etesnai exoun | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etennai exoun | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etetennai exoun | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etounai exoun | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ete- nai exoun |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nainai exoun | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nakhnai exoun | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ narenai exoun | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nafnai exoun | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nasnai exoun | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nannai exoun | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ naretennai exoun | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ naunai exoun | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nare- nai exoun |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ainai exoun | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ akhnai exoun | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ arenai exoun | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ afnai exoun | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ asnai exoun | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ annai exoun | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ aretennai exoun | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ aunai exoun | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ are- nai exoun |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ aii exoun | ⲁⲭⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ akhi exoun | ⲁⲣⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ arei exoun | ⲁϥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ afi exoun | ⲁⲥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ asi exoun | ⲁⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ani exoun | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ateteni exoun | ⲁⲩⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ aui exoun | ⲁ- ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ a- i exoun |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ m̀pii exoun | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ m̀pekhi exoun | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ m̀pei exoun | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ m̀pefi exoun | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ m̀pesi exoun | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ m̀peni exoun | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ m̀peteni exoun | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ m̀poui exoun | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ m̀pe- i exoun |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ eaii exoun | ⲉⲁⲭⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ eakhi exoun | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ earei exoun | ⲉⲁϥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ eafi exoun | ⲉⲁⲥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ easi exoun | ⲉⲁⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ eani exoun | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ eateteni exoun | ⲉⲁⲩⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ eaui exoun | ⲉⲁ- ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ea- i exoun |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ em̀pii exoun | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ em̀pekhi exoun | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ em̀pei exoun | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ em̀pefi exoun | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ em̀pesi exoun | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ em̀peni exoun | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ em̀peteni exoun | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ em̀poui exoun | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ em̀pe- i exoun |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etaii exoun | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etakhi exoun | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etarei exoun | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etafi exoun | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etasi exoun | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etani exoun | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etareteni exoun | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etaui exoun | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ eta- i exoun |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etm̀pii exoun | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etm̀pekhi exoun | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etm̀pei exoun | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etm̀pefi exoun | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etm̀pesi exoun | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etm̀peni exoun | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etm̀peteni exoun | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etm̀poui exoun | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etm̀pe- i exoun |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ neaii exoun | ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ neakhi exoun | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nearei exoun | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ neafi exoun | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ neasi exoun | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ neani exoun | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ neateteni exoun | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ neaui exoun | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nea- i exoun |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nem̀pii exoun | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nem̀pekhi exoun | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nem̀pei exoun | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nem̀pefi exoun | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nem̀pesi exoun | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nem̀peni exoun | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nem̀peteni exoun | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nem̀poui exoun | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nem̀pe- i exoun |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etaii exoun | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etakhi exoun | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etarei exoun | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etafi exoun | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etasi exoun | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etani exoun | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etareteni exoun | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etaui exoun | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ eta- i exoun |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ m̀patii exoun | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ m̀patekhi exoun | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ m̀patei exoun | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ m̀patefi exoun | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ m̀patesi exoun | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ m̀pateni exoun | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ m̀pateteni exoun | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ m̀patoui exoun | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ m̀pate- i exoun |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ em̀patii exoun | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ em̀patekhi exoun | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ em̀patei exoun | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ em̀patefi exoun | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ em̀patesi exoun | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ em̀pateni exoun | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ em̀pateteni exoun | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ em̀patoui exoun | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ em̀pate- i exoun |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etm̀patii exoun | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etm̀patekhi exoun | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etm̀patei exoun | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etm̀patefi exoun | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etm̀patesi exoun | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etm̀pateni exoun | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etm̀pateteni exoun | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etm̀patoui exoun | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etm̀pate- i exoun |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nam̀patii exoun | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nam̀patekhi exoun | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nam̀patei exoun | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nam̀patefi exoun | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nam̀patesi exoun | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nam̀pateni exoun | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nam̀pateteni exoun | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nam̀patoui exoun | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nam̀pate- i exoun |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ šaii exoun | ϣⲁⲭⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ šakhi exoun | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ šarei exoun | ϣⲁϥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ šafi exoun | ϣⲁⲥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ šasi exoun | ϣⲁⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ šani exoun | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ šateteni exoun | ϣⲁⲩⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ šaui exoun | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ šare- i exoun |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ m̀paii exoun | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ m̀pakhi exoun | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ m̀parei exoun | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ m̀pafi exoun | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ m̀pasi exoun | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ m̀pani exoun | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ m̀pareteni exoun | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ m̀paui exoun | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ m̀pare- i exoun |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ešaii exoun | ⲉϣⲁⲭⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ešakhi exoun | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ešarei exoun | ⲉϣⲁϥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ešafi exoun | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ešasi exoun | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ešani exoun | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ešateteni exoun | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ešaui exoun | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ešare- i exoun |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ em̀paii exoun | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ em̀pakhi exoun | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ em̀parei exoun | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ em̀pafi exoun | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ em̀pasi exoun | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ em̀pani exoun | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ em̀pareteni exoun | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ em̀paui exoun | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ em̀pare- i exoun |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etšaii exoun | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲭⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etšakhi exoun | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etšarei exoun | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etšafi exoun | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etšasi exoun | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etšani exoun | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etšateteni exoun | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etšaui exoun | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etšare- i exoun |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etm̀paii exoun | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etm̀pakhi exoun | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etm̀parei exoun | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etm̀pafi exoun | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etm̀pasi exoun | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etm̀pani exoun | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etm̀pareteni exoun | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etm̀paui exoun | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ etm̀pare- i exoun |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ našaii exoun | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲭⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ našakhi exoun | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ našarei exoun | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ našafi exoun | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ našasi exoun | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ našani exoun | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ našateteni exoun | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ našaui exoun | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ našare- i exoun |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nam̀paii exoun | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nam̀pakhi exoun | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nam̀parei exoun | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nam̀pafi exoun | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nam̀pasi exoun | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nam̀pani exoun | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nam̀pareteni exoun | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nam̀paui exoun | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ nam̀pare- i exoun |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ em̀paii exoun | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ em̀pakhi exoun | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ em̀parei exoun | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ em̀pafi exoun | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ em̀pasi exoun | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ em̀pani exoun | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ em̀pareteni exoun | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ em̀paui exoun | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ em̀pare- i exoun |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ eiei exoun | ⲉⲕⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ekei exoun | ⲉⲣⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ erei exoun | ⲉϥⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ efei exoun | ⲉⲥⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ esei exoun | ⲉⲛⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ enei exoun | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ eretenei exoun | ⲉⲩⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ euei exoun | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ere- i exoun |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ǹnai exoun | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ǹnekhi exoun | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ǹnei exoun | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ǹnefi exoun | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ǹnesi exoun | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ǹneni exoun | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ǹneteni exoun | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ǹnoui exoun | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ǹne- i exoun |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ marii exoun | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ marefi exoun | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ maresi exoun | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ mareni exoun | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ maroui exoun | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ mare- i exoun |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ m̀penthrii exoun | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ m̀penthrefi exoun | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ m̀penthresi exoun | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ m̀penthreni exoun | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ m̀penthreui exoun | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ m̀penthre- i exoun |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ǹtai exoun | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ǹtekhi exoun | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ǹtei exoun | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ǹtefi exoun | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ǹtesi exoun | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ǹteni exoun | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ǹteteni exoun | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ǹsei exoun, ǹtoui exoun | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ǹte- i exoun |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ tarii exoun | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ tarekhi exoun | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ tarei exoun | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ tarefi exoun | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ taresi exoun | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ tareni exoun | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ tareteni exoun | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ taroui exoun | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ tare- i exoun |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ šatii exoun | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ šatekhi exoun | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ šatei exoun | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ šatefi exoun | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ šatesi exoun | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ šateni exoun | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ šateteni exoun | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ šatoui exoun | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ šate- i exoun |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ aišani exoun | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ akšani exoun | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ arešani exoun | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ afšani exoun | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ asšani exoun | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ anšani exoun | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ aretenšani exoun | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ aušani exoun | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ arešan- i exoun |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ aii exoun | ⲁⲭⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ akhi exoun | ⲁⲣⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ arei exoun | ⲁϥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ afi exoun | ⲁⲥⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ asi exoun | ⲁⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ani exoun | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ areteni exoun | ⲁⲩⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ aui exoun | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ are- i exoun |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

#### Derived terms

* ⲙⲁⲛⲓⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ (maniexoun)