OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 慣れる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 慣
* な Grade: 5
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 馴れる 狎れる

### Etymology

From Old Japanese 慣る (naru), in the 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) pattern.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) なれる [nàréꜜrù] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [na̠ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「慣れる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 慣れる | なれる | [nàréꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 慣れろ | なれろ | [nàréꜜrò] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 慣れられる | なれられる | [nàréráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 慣れさせる | なれさせる | [nàrésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 慣れられる | なれられる | [nàréráréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 慣れよう | なれよー | [nàréyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 慣れない | なれない | [nàréꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 慣れなかった | なれなかった | [nàréꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 慣れます | なれます | [nàrémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 慣れた | なれた | [náꜜrètà] |
| Conjunctive | 慣れて | なれて | [náꜜrètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 慣れれば | なれれば | [nàréꜜrèbà] |

### Verb

慣(な)れる • (nareru) intransitive ichidan (stem 慣(な)れ (nare), past 慣(な)れた (nareta))
Japanese verb pair :
| active | 慣らす |
| mediopassive | 慣れる |
* get used to

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 慣れ | なれ | nare |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 慣れ | なれ | nare |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 慣れる | なれる | nareru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 慣れる | なれる | nareru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 慣れれ | なれれ | narere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 慣れよ¹ 慣れろ² | なれよ¹ なれろ² | nareyo¹ narero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 慣れられる | なれられる | narerareru |
| Causative | 慣れさせる 慣れさす | なれさせる なれさす | naresaseru naresasu |
| Potential | 慣れられる 慣れれる³ | なれられる なれれる³ | narerareru narereru³ |
| Volitional | 慣れよう | なれよう | nareyō |
| Negative | 慣れない 慣れぬ 慣れん | なれない なれぬ なれん | narenai narenu naren |
| Negative continuative | 慣れず | なれず | narezu |
| Formal | 慣れます | なれます | naremasu |
| Perfective | 慣れた | なれた | nareta |
| Conjunctive | 慣れて | なれて | narete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 慣れれば | なれれば | narereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 慣れ親しむ
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 慣 | 親 |
| な Grade: 5 | した Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

Compound of 慣れ (nare, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 慣(な)れる (nareru, “to get use to”)”) +‎ 親しむ (shitashimu, “to be intimate with”)

### Verb

慣(な)れ親(した)しむ • (nareshitashimu) godan (stem 慣(な)れ親(した)しみ (nareshitashimi), past 慣(な)れ親(した)しんだ (nareshitashinda))
* to become familiar with, to get use to

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 慣れ親しま | なれしたしま | nareshitashima |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 慣れ親しみ | なれしたしみ | nareshitashimi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 慣れ親しむ | なれしたしむ | nareshitashimu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 慣れ親しむ | なれしたしむ | nareshitashimu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 慣れ親しめ | なれしたしめ | nareshitashime |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 慣れ親しめ | なれしたしめ | nareshitashime |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 慣れ親しまれる | なれしたしまれる | nareshitashimareru |
| Causative | 慣れ親しませる 慣れ親します | なれしたしませる なれしたします | nareshitashimaseru nareshitashimasu |
| Potential | 慣れ親しめる | なれしたしめる | nareshitashimeru |
| Volitional | 慣れ親しもう | なれしたしもう | nareshitashimō |
| Negative | 慣れ親しまない | なれしたしまない | nareshitashimanai |
| Negative continuative | 慣れ親しまず | なれしたしまず | nareshitashimazu |
| Formal | 慣れ親しみます | なれしたしみます | nareshitashimimasu |
| Perfective | 慣れ親しんだ | なれしたしんだ | nareshitashinda |
| Conjunctive | 慣れ親しんで | なれしたしんで | nareshitashinde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 慣れ親しめば | なれしたしめば | nareshitashimeba |
# reflagitabantur
## Latin
### Verb

reflāgitābantur
* third-person plural imperfect passive indicative of reflāgitō
# reflagitabas
## Latin
### Verb

reflāgitābās
* second-person singular imperfect active indicative of reflāgitō
# reflagitabaris
## Latin
### Verb

reflāgitābāris
* second-person singular imperfect passive indicative of reflāgitō
# reflagitabatis
## Latin
### Verb

reflāgitābātis
* second-person plural imperfect active indicative of reflāgitō
# ينتفخوا
## Arabic
### Verb

يَنْتَفِخُوا • (yantafiḵū) (form VIII) /jan.ta.fi.xuː/
* third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of اِنْتَفَخَ (intafaḵa)
# refingered
## English
### Verb

refingered
* simple past and past participle of refinger
# refingering
## English
### Verb

refingering
* present participle and gerund of refinger
# refinaven
## Catalan
### Verb

refinaven
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of refinar
# refinastes
## Portuguese
### Verb

refinastes
* second-person plural preterite indicative of refinar
# refinaves
## Catalan
### Verb

refinaves
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of refinar
# پوست‌کلفت
## Persian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adjective

پوست‌کلفت • (pust-koloft)
* resilient (able to withstand disease and difficult conditions)
    او آدم پوست‌کلفتی است ― u âdam-e pust-koloft-i ast ― He is a resilient person.
* thick-skinned (not easily offended)
# reexpectavi
## Latin
### Verb

reexpectāvī
* first-person singular perfect active indicative of reexpectō
# يحرسوا
## Arabic
### Verb

يحرسوا (form I)
* يَحْرُسُوا (yaḥrusū) /jaħ.ru.suː/: third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of حَرَسَ (ḥarasa)
* يَحْرِسُوا (yaḥrisū) /jaħ.ri.suː/: third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of حَرَسَ (ḥarasa)
* يُحْرَسُوا (yuḥrasū) /juħ.ra.suː/: third-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of حَرَسَ (ḥarasa)
* يَحْرَسُوا (yaḥrasū) /jaħ.ra.suː/: third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of حَرِسَ (ḥarisa)
# 担架车
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 担架车 – see 擔架車 (“stretcher”). (This term is the simplified form of 擔架車).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 御坊
## Chinese

* 御坊市

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 御坊 (Gobō).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yùfáng, Yùfāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ ㄈㄤˊ, ㄩˋ ㄈㄤ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yùfáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ ㄈㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yùfáng
*** Wade–Giles: Yü$^4$-fang$^2$
*** Yale: Yù-fáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yuhfarng
*** Palladius: Юйфан (Jujfan)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹ fɑŋ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$御坊 預防／预防
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yùfāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ ㄈㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yùfang
*** Wade–Giles: Yü$^4$-fang$^1$
*** Yale: Yù-fāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yuhfang
*** Palladius: Юйфан (Jujfan)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

御坊
* (～市) Gobō (a city in Wakayama Prefecture, Japan)
# 御史大夫
## Chinese

| | | imperial oversight advisor; imperial censor | doctor |
| trad. (御史大夫) | trad. (御史大夫) | 御史 | 大夫 |
| simp. $^#$(御史大夫) | simp. $^#$(御史大夫) | 御史 | 大夫 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yùshǐ dàfū
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ ㄕˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄈㄨ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yùshǐ dàfū
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ ㄕˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄈㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yùshǐh dàfu
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$-shih$^3$ ta$^4$-fu$^1$
*** Yale: yù-shř dà-fū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuhshyy dahfu
*** Palladius: юйши дафу (jujši dafu)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹ fu⁵⁵/

### Noun

御史大夫
* (historical) imperial counsellor
# οικοσκευή
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek οἰκοσκευή (oikoskeuḗ). By surface analysis, οικο- (oiko-) +‎ -σκευή (-skeví). See οίκος m (oíkos) and σκεύος n (skévos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.koˈsce.vi/
* Hyphenation: οι‧κο‧σκευ‧ή

### Noun

οικοσκευή • (oikoskeví) f
* (collective) household effects, household goods

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | οικοσκευή • | οικοσκευές • |
| genitive | οικοσκευής • | οικοσκευών • |
| accusative | οικοσκευή • | οικοσκευές • |
| vocative | οικοσκευή • | οικοσκευές • |

### References

* ↑ οικοσκευή, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# οικονομοτεχνικός
## Greek
### Adjective

οικονομοτεχνικός • (oikonomotechnikós) m (feminine οικονομοτεχνική, neuter οικονομοτεχνικό)
* technoeconomic

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | οικονομοτεχνικός • | οικονομοτεχνική • | οικονομοτεχνικό • | οικονομοτεχνικοί • | οικονομοτεχνικές • | οικονομοτεχνικά • |
| genitive | οικονομοτεχνικού • | οικονομοτεχνικής • | οικονομοτεχνικού • | οικονομοτεχνικών • | οικονομοτεχνικών • | οικονομοτεχνικών • |
| accusative | οικονομοτεχνικό • | οικονομοτεχνική • | οικονομοτεχνικό • | οικονομοτεχνικούς • | οικονομοτεχνικές • | οικονομοτεχνικά • |
| vocative | οικονομοτεχνικέ • | οικονομοτεχνική • | οικονομοτεχνικό • | οικονομοτεχνικοί • | οικονομοτεχνικές • | οικονομοτεχνικά • |
# reflexologist
## English
### Etymology

From reflexology +‎ -ist.

### Noun

reflexologist (plural reflexologists)
* a practitioner of reflexology
# reduco
## Italian
### Verb

reduco
* first-person singular present indicative of redurre

## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *wredoukō. Equivalent to re- (“back, again”) +‎ dūcō (“lead”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /reˈduː.koː/, [rɛˈd̪uːkoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /reˈdu.ko/, [reˈd̪uːko]

### Verb

redūcō (present infinitive redūcere, perfect active redūxī, supine reductum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative
* to lead, draw, bring or conduct back; bring or accompany home
* (military, of troops) to withdraw, cause to retreat, draw back, remove
** c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.24:Ut [...] alii turres reducerentThat [...] others should draw back the towers
* (figuratively) to bring back, restore, recall, revive, rescue, replace; reform
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.375:“Āmissam classem, sociōs ā morte redūxī.”“[His] lost fleet, [his] crews, I brought back from death.”
* (figuratively) to bring, produce or get out a quantity of
* (figuratively) to bring, make or reduce to a certain condition or quality
* to recall to the mind, remember, remind
    Synonyms: memorō, referō, moneō, retineō, meminī, admoneō
    Antonyms: oblīvīscor, oblitterō
* (Medieval Latin) to quell, to subdue, to subjugate [10th C.]

#### Synonyms

* (I subjugate): subiugō (Classical)

#### Derived terms

* reductiō
* reductō
* reductor
* reductus
* redux

#### Related terms

* abdūcō
* addūcō
* circumdūcō
* condūcō
* dēdūcō
* dīdūcō
* dūcō
* ēdūcō
* indūcō
* intrōdūcō
* obdūcō
* perdūcō
* praedūcō
* praeterdūcō
* prōdūcō
* sēdūcō
* subdūcō
* subterdūcō
* superdūcō
* trānsdūcō

#### Descendants

* Asturian: reducir
* Catalan: reduir
* English: reduce
* French: réduire
* Friulian: ridusi
* Galician: reducir
* Italian: ridurre
* Ladin: redujer, reduje
* Occitan: redusir, reduire
* Piedmontese: ridùe
* Portuguese: reduzir
* Romanian: reduce, arăduce
* Romansch: reducir, reduzir, redutgier, redüer
* Sicilian: riddùciri
* Spanish: reducir
* Venetian: ridùxer, redùxe, redùr, ridùr

### References

* “reduco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “reduco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* reduco in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2024), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
* reduco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to reconcile two people; to be a mediator: in gratiam aliquem cum aliquo reducere to recall a thing to a person's mind: in memoriam alicuius redigere, reducere aliquid (not revocare) to bring a person back to the right way: in viam reducere aliquem to reduce a people to their former obedience: aliquem ad officium (cf. sect. X. 7, note officium...) reducere (Nep. Dat. 2. 3)
* Jan Frederik Niermeyer, Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus : Lexique Latin Médiéval–Français/Anglais : A Medieval Latin–French/English Dictionary, fascicle I (1976), 898/1, “reducere”
# πλήξη
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πλῆξις (plêxis), from πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike”)

### Noun

πλήξη • (plíxi) f (uncountable)
* boredom

#### Declension

| case  \  number | singular |
| nominative | πλήξη • |
| genitive | πλήξης • |
| accusative | πλήξη • |
| vocative | πλήξη • |
| Also, older or formal genitive singlar: πλήξεως • ||

#### Related terms

* πλήττω (plítto, “being bored”)
# refragaturos
## Latin
### Participle

refrāgātūrōs
* accusative masculine plural of refrāgātūrus
# ڤوتت
## Malay
### Noun

ڤوتت (plural ڤوتت-ڤوتت or ڤوتت۲, informal 1st possessive ڤوتتکو, 2nd possessive ڤوتتمو, 3rd possessive ڤوتتڽ)
* Jawi spelling of putat‎
# ڤوان
## Malay
### Noun

ڤوان (plural ڤوان-ڤوان or ڤوان۲, informal 1st possessive ڤوانکو, 2nd possessive ڤوانمو, 3rd possessive ڤوانڽ)
* Jawi spelling of puan‎
# ڤوستر
## Malay
### Noun

ڤوستر (plural ڤوستر-ڤوستر or ڤوستر۲, informal 1st possessive ڤوسترکو, 2nd possessive ڤوسترمو, 3rd possessive ڤوسترڽ)
* Jawi spelling of poster‎
# ٹھوس
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ʈʰoːs/

### Adjective

ٹھوس • (ṭhos) (Hindi spelling ठोस)
* solid
* substantial
    حکومت نے ٹھوس پیشرفت پایا ہےhukūmat ne ṭhos peśraft pāyā haithe government has made substantial progress
* firm
* significant
# نقلتم
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

نقلتم (form I)
* نَقَلْتُمْ (naqaltum) /na.qal.tum/: second-person masculine plural past active of نَقَلَ (naqala)
* نُقِلْتُمْ (nuqiltum) /nu.qil.tum/: second-person masculine plural past passive of نَقَلَ (naqala)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

نقلتم (form II)
* نَقَّلْتُمْ (naqqaltum) /naq.qal.tum/: second-person masculine plural past active of نَقَّلَ (naqqala)
* نُقِّلْتُمْ (nuqqiltum) /nuq.qil.tum/: second-person masculine plural past passive of نَقَّلَ (naqqala)
# παραβύστων
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.ra.býs.tɔːn/ → /pa.raˈβys.ton/ → /pa.raˈvis.ton/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pa.ra.býs.tɔːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pa.raˈbys.ton/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /pa.raˈβys.ton/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /pa.raˈvys.ton/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /pa.raˈvis.ton/

### Adjective

πᾰρᾰβύστων • (parabústōn)
* genitive plural masculine/feminine/neuter of πᾰρᾰ́βυστος (parábustos)
# refringamur
## Latin
### Verb

refringāmur
* first-person plural present passive subjunctive of refringō
# refringare
## Latin
### Verb

refringāre
* second-person singular present passive subjunctive of refringō
# πλούτου
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plǔː.tuː/ → /ˈplu.tu/ → /ˈplu.tu/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /plǔː.tuː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈplu.tu/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈplu.tu/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈplu.tu/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈplu.tu/

### Noun

πλούτου • (ploútou)
* genitive singular of πλοῦτος (ploûtos)
# 拆遷
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chāiqiān
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄞ ㄑㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caak$^3$ cin$^1$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): tiah$^4$ ciang$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chāiqiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄞ ㄑㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chaician
*** Wade–Giles: chʻai$^1$-chʻien$^1$
*** Yale: chāi-chyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaichian
*** Palladius: чайцянь (čajcjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caak$^3$ cin$^1$
*** Yale: chaak chīn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaak$^8$ tsin$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cag$^3$ qin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːk̚³ t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tiah$^4$ ciang$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiah tshiang
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiaʔ²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiaŋ³³/

### Verb

拆遷
* to demolish a building and relocate the inhabitants; to demolish, compensate and resettle
    拆遷補償／拆迁补偿 ― chāiqiān bǔcháng ― demolition and resettlement compensation

#### Usage notes

Not to be confused with 拆建 (chāijiàn).
# esclaffés
## French
### Participle

esclaffés m pl
* masculine plural of esclaffé
# wegkommt
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

wegkommt
* inflection of wegkommen:
** third-person singular dependent present
** second-person plural dependent present
# 前遮後擁
## Chinese

| | | front, forepart; in front; pastfront, forepart; in front; past; former; previous; last; before; preceding; earlier; ago; future; time ahead; first; top; battlefront; to move forward | cover up (a shortcoming); screen off; to hidecover up (a shortcoming); screen off; to hide; to conceal | back; behind; rearback; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later | (v) gather round; rush in; crowd(v) gather round; rush in; crowd; throng; to hold; crowded; to support |
| trad. (前遮後擁) | trad. (前遮後擁) | 前 | 遮 | 後 | 擁 |
| simp. (前遮后拥) | simp. (前遮后拥) | 前 | 遮 | 后 | 拥 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiánzhēhòuyōng, qiánzhēhòuyǒng
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄜ ㄏㄡˋ ㄩㄥ, ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄜ ㄏㄡˋ ㄩㄥˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiánzhēhòuyōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄜ ㄏㄡˋ ㄩㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciánjhehòuyong
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^2$-chê$^1$-hou$^4$-yung$^1$
*** Yale: chyán-jē-hòu-yūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyanjehowiong
*** Palladius: цяньчжэхоуюн (cjanʹčžɛxoujun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹ jʊŋ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiánzhēhòuyǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄜ ㄏㄡˋ ㄩㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciánjhehòuyǒng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^2$-chê$^1$-hou$^4$-yung$^3$
*** Yale: chyán-jē-hòu-yǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyanjehowyeong
*** Palladius: цяньчжэхоуюн (cjanʹčžɛxoujun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Idiom

前遮後擁
* amidst a throng and clamor; noisy and crowded
# überfuhrst
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

überfuhrst
* second-person singular preterite of überfahren
# انعكسنا
## Arabic
### Verb

اِنْعَكَسْنَا • (inʕakasnā) (form VII) /in.ʕa.kas.naː/
* first-person plural past active of اِنْعَكَسَ (inʕakasa)
# انعملنا
## Arabic
### Verb

اِنْعَمَلْنَا • (inʕamalnā) (form VII) /in.ʕa.mal.naː/
* first-person plural past active of اِنْعَمَلَ (inʕamala)
# 壞死
## Chinese

* 壞死

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huàisǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄞˋ ㄙˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): waai$^6$ sei$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hoāi-sí / hāi-sí
    (Teochew, Peng'im): huai$^6$ si$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huàisǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄞˋ ㄙˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huàisǐh
*** Wade–Giles: huai$^4$-ssŭ$^3$
*** Yale: hwài-sž
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huaysyy
*** Palladius: хуайсы (xuajsy)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯aɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: waai$^6$ sei$^2$
*** Yale: waaih séi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: waai$^6$ sei$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wai$^6$ séi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /waːi̯²² sei̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoāi-sí
*** Tâi-lô: huāi-sí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoaixsie
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /huai³³⁻²¹ si⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /huai²²⁻²¹ si⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /huai³³⁻¹¹ si⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /huai⁴¹⁻²² si⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hāi-sí
*** Tâi-lô: hāi-sí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: haixsie
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hai³³⁻²¹ si⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hai³³⁻¹¹ si⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: huai$^6$ si$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huăi sí
*** Sinological IPA : /huai³⁵⁻¹¹ si⁵²/

### Verb

壞死
* (pathology) to become necrotic; to necrotise; to necrose

#### Derived terms

* 股骨頭壞死／股骨头坏死 (gǔgǔtóu huàisǐ)
* 腫瘤壞死因子／肿瘤坏死因子 (zhǒngliú huàisǐ yīnzǐ)
# احترب
## Arabic

* Root
* ح ر ب (ḥ r b)
* 12 terms

### Verb

اِحْتَرَبَ • (iḥtaraba) VIII (non-past يَحْتَرِبُ (yaḥtaribu), verbal noun اِحْتِرَاب (iḥtirāb))
* to fight one another, to be engaged in war
# överfallen
## Swedish
### Noun

överfallen
* definite plural of överfall

### Participle

överfallen
* past participle of överfalla

### Adjective

överfallen (not comparable)
* set upon, attacked
# pöytänaapuri
## Finnish
### Etymology

pöytä +‎ naapuri

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpøy̯tæˌnɑːpuri/, [ˈpø̞y̯t̪æˌnɑ̝ːpuri]
* Rhymes: -ɑːpuri
* Syllabification: pöy‧tä‧naa‧pu‧ri

### Noun

pöytänaapuri
* tablemate, tablefellow

#### Declension

Possessive forms of pöytänaapuri (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “pöytänaapuri”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# 土壤學
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tǔrǎngxué
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˇ ㄖㄤˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tou$^2$ joeng$^6$ hok$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tǔrǎngxué [Phonetic: túrǎngxué]
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄖㄤˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tǔrǎngsyué
*** Wade–Giles: tʻu$^3$-jang$^3$-hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: tǔ-rǎng-sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuuraangshyue
*** Palladius: тужансюэ (tužansjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tou$^2$ joeng$^6$ hok$^6$
*** Yale: tóu yeuhng hohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tou$^2$ joeng$^6$ hok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tou$^2$ yêng$^6$ hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰou̯³⁵ jœːŋ²² hɔːk̚²/

### Noun

土壤學
* soil science
# 土壤污染
## Chinese

| | | soil | to pollute; to contaminate |
| trad. (土壤污染/土壤汙染) | trad. (土壤污染/土壤汙染) | 土壤 | 污染/汙染 |
| simp. (土壤污染) | simp. (土壤污染) | 土壤 | 污染 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tǔrǎng wūrǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˇ ㄖㄤˇ ㄨ ㄖㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tou$^2$ joeng$^6$ wu$^1$ jim$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tǔrǎng wūrǎn [Phonetic: túrǎngwūrǎn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄖㄤˇ ㄨ ㄖㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tǔrǎng wurǎn
*** Wade–Giles: tʻu$^3$-jang$^3$ wu$^1$-jan$^3$
*** Yale: tǔ-rǎng wū-rǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuuraang uraan
*** Palladius: тужан ужань (tužan užanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tou$^2$ joeng$^6$ wu$^1$ jim$^5$
*** Yale: tóu yeuhng wū yíhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tou$^2$ joeng$^6$ wu$^1$ jim$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tou$^2$ yêng$^6$ wu$^1$ yim$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰou̯³⁵ jœːŋ²² wuː⁵⁵ jiːm¹³/

### Noun

土壤污染
* soil pollution
# píngguō
## Mandarin
### Romanization

píngguō (Zhuyin ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 平鍋／平锅
# أخلط
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

أخلط (form I)
* أَخْلِطُ (ʔaḵliṭu) /ʔax.li.tˤu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of خَلَطَ (ḵalaṭa)
* أُخْلَطُ (ʔuḵlaṭu) /ʔux.la.tˤu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of خَلَطَ (ḵalaṭa)
* أَخْلِطَ (ʔaḵliṭa) /ʔax.li.tˤa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of خَلَطَ (ḵalaṭa)
* أُخْلَطَ (ʔuḵlaṭa) /ʔux.la.tˤa/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of خَلَطَ (ḵalaṭa)
* أَخْلِطْ (ʔaḵliṭ) /ʔax.litˤ/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of خَلَطَ (ḵalaṭa)
* أُخْلَطْ (ʔuḵlaṭ) /ʔux.latˤ/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of خَلَطَ (ḵalaṭa)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

أخلط (form II)
* أُخَلِّطُ (ʔuḵalliṭu) /ʔu.xal.li.tˤu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of خَلَّطَ (ḵallaṭa)
* أُخَلَّطُ (ʔuḵallaṭu) /ʔu.xal.la.tˤu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of خَلَّطَ (ḵallaṭa)
* أُخَلِّطَ (ʔuḵalliṭa) /ʔu.xal.li.tˤa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of خَلَّطَ (ḵallaṭa)
* أُخَلَّطَ (ʔuḵallaṭa) /ʔu.xal.la.tˤa/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of خَلَّطَ (ḵallaṭa)
* أُخَلِّطْ (ʔuḵalliṭ) /ʔu.xal.litˤ/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of خَلَّطَ (ḵallaṭa)
* أُخَلَّطْ (ʔuḵallaṭ) /ʔu.xal.latˤ/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of خَلَّطَ (ḵallaṭa)