OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# spamo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From English spam, reinforced by other languages that have inherited spam as a loanword. Compare French spam, Italian spam, Polish spam, Russian спам (spam), German Spam, Yiddish ספּאַם (spam).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspamo]
* Rhymes: -amo
* Hyphenation: spa‧mo

### Noun

spamo (uncountable, accusative spamon)
* (Internet) spam
    Synonym: trudaĵo
    Meronyms: retletero, retmesaĝo, retpoŝtaĵo
# spamon
## Esperanto
### Noun

spamon
* accusative of spamo
# verksamhetsområde
## Swedish
### Etymology

From verksamhet +‎ -s- +‎ område.

### Noun

verksamhetsområde n
* an area of activity, a specialization
# verksamhetsområdena
## Swedish
### Noun

verksamhetsområdena
* definite plural of verksamhetsområde
# ରଞ୍ଜ୍
## Odia
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾɔn̪d͡ʒ/, [ɾɔn̠ʲd͡ʒ]

### Noun

ରଞ୍ଜ୍ (rañj)
* anger, rage
* a grudge
* grief, sorrow, affliction
* mourning, bewailing

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “ରଞ୍ଜ୍”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# spatiokinetics
## English
### Etymology

From spatio- +‎ kinetics.

### Noun

spatiokinetics (uncountable)
* spatial kinetics

#### Related terms

* spatiokinetic
# spatioli
## Latin
### Noun

spatiolī
* genitive singular of spatiolum
# sovrasatureremmo
## Italian
### Verb

sovrasatureremmo
* first-person plural conditional of sovrasaturare
# spathulate
## English
### Adjective

spathulate (comparative more spathulate, superlative most spathulate)
* Alternative spelling of spatulate

## Latin
### Adjective

spathulāte
* vocative masculine singular of spathulātus
# verfasste
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

verfasste
* inflection of verfasst:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
# verfasse
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -asə

### Verb

verfasse
* inflection of verfassen:
** first-person singular present
** first/third-person singular subjunctive I
** singular imperative
# vermutet
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

vermutet
* past participle of vermuten

### Adjective

vermutet (strong nominative masculine singular vermuteter, not comparable)
* supposed, suspected
* assumed, presumed
# vermutest
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

vermutest
* inflection of vermuten:
** second-person singular present
** second-person singular subjunctive I
# phanérogamiques
## French
### Adjective

phanérogamiques
* plural of phanérogamique
# peso lordo
## Italian
### Noun

peso lordo m (plural pesi lordi)
* gross weight
# peso bruto
## Spanish
### Noun

peso bruto m (plural pesos brutos)
* gross weight

### Further reading

* “peso bruto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# peso equivalente
## Italian
### Noun

peso equivalente m (plural pesi equivalenti)
* (chemistry) equivalent weight, gram equivalent

#### See also

* massa equivalente
# நன
## Irula
### Etymology

Cognate with Kannada ನನ್ನ (nanna). Distantly related to Tamil என் (eṉ).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /nänə/

### Pronoun

நன (naṉa)
* genitive of நா (nā); my
    நீமு நன​ கூரெக்கெ என்னக்கு வந்திரி?nīmu naṉa​ kūrekke eṉṉakku vantiri?Why did you come to my house?

### References

* Gerard F. Diffloth (1968) The Irula Language, a close relative to Tamil‎, University of California, Los Angeles, page 21
# verpatze
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verpatze
* inflection of verpatzen:
** first-person singular present
** first/third-person singular subjunctive I
** singular imperative
# verpatzen
## German
### Etymology

By surface analysis, ver- +‎ patzen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛɐ̯ˈpat͡sn̩/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verpatzen (weak, third-person singular present verpatzt, past tense verpatzte, past participle verpatzt, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive, colloquial) to botch
    Synonyms: verpfuschen, vergeigen

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

### Further reading

* “verpatzen” in Duden online
* “verpatzen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# spankermasts
## English
### Noun

spankermasts
* plural of spankermast
# verschwenderischste
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

verschwenderischste
* inflection of verschwenderisch:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular superlative degree
** strong nominative/accusative plural superlative degree
** weak nominative all-gender singular superlative degree
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular superlative degree
# verschwenderischerer
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

verschwenderischerer
* inflection of verschwenderisch:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular comparative degree
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular comparative degree
** strong genitive plural comparative degree
# spazientireste
## Italian
### Verb

spazientireste
* second-person plural conditional of spazientire
# pfleglichster
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

pfleglichster
* inflection of pfleglich:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular superlative degree
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular superlative degree
** strong genitive plural superlative degree
# vermietete
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Austria):(file)

### Verb

vermietete
* inflection of vermieten:
** first/third-person singular preterite
** first/third-person singular subjunctive II
# sovrastimassimo
## Italian
### Verb

sovrastimassimo
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of sovrastimare
# మేనల్లుఁడు
## Telugu
### Noun

మేనల్లుఁడు • (mēnallun̆ḍu) m (plural మేనల్లుఁళ్ళు)
* Alternative form of మేనల్లుడు (mēnalluḍu)
# rellamásemos
## Spanish
### Verb

rellamásemos
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of rellamar
# veniamo
## Italian
### Verb

veniamo
* inflection of venire:
** first-person plural present indicative/subjunctive
** first-person plural imperative
# permotus
## Latin
### Etymology

Perfect passive participle of permoveō.

### Participle

permōtus (feminine permōta, neuter permōtum); first/second-declension participle
* agitated, shaken up
* aroused, excited

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

### References

* “permotus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* permotus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# 国头
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 国头 – see 國頭 (“Kunigami; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 國頭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# սերժանտ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian сержа́нт (seržánt).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /seɾˈʒɑnt/, [seɾʒɑ́nt]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /seɾˈʒɑnd/, [seɾʒɑ́nd]

### Noun

սերժանտ • (seržant)
* sergeant

#### Declension

i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | սերժանտ (seržant) | սերժանտներ (seržantner) |
| dative | սերժանտի (seržanti) | սերժանտների (seržantneri) |
| ablative | սերժանտից (seržanticʻ) | սերժանտներից (seržantnericʻ) |
| instrumental | սերժանտով (seržantov) | սերժանտներով (seržantnerov) |
| locative | — | — |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | սերժանտը/սերժանտն (seržantə/seržantn) | սերժանտները/սերժանտներն (seržantnerə/seržantnern) |
| dative | սերժանտին (seržantin) | սերժանտներին (seržantnerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | սերժանտս (seržants) | սերժանտներս (seržantners) |
| dative | սերժանտիս (seržantis) | սերժանտներիս (seržantneris) |
| ablative | սերժանտիցս (seržanticʻs) | սերժանտներիցս (seržantnericʻs) |
| instrumental | սերժանտովս (seržantovs) | սերժանտներովս (seržantnerovs) |
| locative | — | — |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | սերժանտդ (seržantd) | սերժանտներդ (seržantnerd) |
| dative | սերժանտիդ (seržantid) | սերժանտներիդ (seržantnerid) |
| ablative | սերժանտիցդ (seržanticʻd) | սերժանտներիցդ (seržantnericʻd) |
| instrumental | սերժանտովդ (seržantovd) | սերժանտներովդ (seržantnerovd) |
| locative | — | — |
# սեստրա
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Russian сестра́ (sestrá).

### Noun

սեստրա • (sestra) (Karabakh)
* nurse
    Synonym: բուժքույր (bužkʻuyr)

#### Alternative forms

* սեստըրա (sestəra)

### Further reading

* Pisowicz, Andrzej (2019) “A short phrase book of the Stepanakert variant of the Karabagh dialect”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15), Leuven: Peeters, page 252
* Sargsyan, Armen Yu. (2013) “սէստ(ը)րա”, in Ġarabaġi barbaṙi baṙaran [Dictionary of Karabakh Dialect] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Edit Print, →ISBN
# 原潜
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 原 | 潜 |
| げん Grade: 2 | せん Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 原潛 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) げんせん [gèńséń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɡẽ̞ɰ̃sẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

原(げん)潜(せん) • (gensen)
* Short for 原子力潜水艦. nuclear submarine

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 匽

| 匽 | U+533D, &#21309; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-533D |
| ← 匼 [U+533C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 匾 → [U+533E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

匽 (Kangxi radical 23, 匸+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 尸日女 (SAV), four-corner 7171$_4$, composition ⿷匚妟 or ⿷匸妟)

#### Derived characters

* 偃, 𠸯, 堰, 𪦈, 𡹶, 愝, 揠, 𣹐, 隁, 𣈿, 椻, 𣯄, 𤦵, 𥈔, 𥍻, 𥔌, 褗, 𮈧, 𦖧, 蝘, 𭲣, 䞁(𬥺), 躽, 䤷, 鰋(𫚢), 鼴
* 郾, 㰽, 𩀀, 鶠(𬸘), 𧓱, 𭅝

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 155, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2684
* Dae Jaweon: page 347, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 85, character 19
* Unihan data for U+533D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 匽 :
| Western Zhou | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 堰 | *qrens, *qanʔ, *qans |
| 躽 | *qrens, *qeːnʔ |
| 宴 | *qeːnʔ, *qeːns |
| 蝘 | *qeːnʔ, *qanʔ |
| 偃 | *qanʔ |
| 郾 | *qanʔ, *qans |
| 鶠 | *qanʔ |
| 褗 | *qanʔ, *qans |
| 匽 | *qanʔ |
| 鼴 | *qanʔ |
| 鰋 | *qanʔ |
| 揠 | *qreːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qanʔ) : semantic 匸 (“to hide”) + phonetic 妟.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǎn (yan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jin$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^3$
*** Yale: yǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
*** Palladius: янь (janʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jin$^2$
*** Yale: yín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jin$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːn³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'jonX
Rime :
| Character | 匽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (65) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於幰切 |
| Baxter | 'jonX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɨɐn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔiɐn$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiɐn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔɨan$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiɐn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭɐn$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔɨ̯ɐn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jin$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qanʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 匽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14389 |
| Phonetic component | 妟 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 偃 |
| Old Chinese | /*qanʔ/ |
| Notes | 金文無上橫，象女日下偃隱處休息， 與宴妟同源 |

### Definitions

匽
* to hide
    Alternative form: 偃
* to halt
    Alternative form: 偃

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* to hide
* to secrete
* to repress
* to bend

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): えん (en)
* Kun: かくす (kakusu, 匽す)、ふす (fusu, 匽す)、なびく (nabiku, 匽く)、はこ (hako)、どぶ (dobu)

## Korean
### Hanja

匽 • (eon) (hangeul 언, revised eon, McCune–Reischauer ŏn)
* lay down
* to rest
* fall down
* latrine
# 匼跤
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khap-kha / kha̍p-kha
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khap-kha
*** Tâi-lô: khap-kha
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qapqaf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰap̚³²⁻⁴ kʰa⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kha̍p-kha
*** Tâi-lô: kha̍p-kha
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qabqaf
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰa⁴⁴/

### Adjective

匼跤
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) differing only to a limited extent; very close (of two persons or things)
# purpurnem
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

purpurnem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular of purpurn
# ænda
## Old Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse enda, from Proto-Germanic *andijōną.

### Verb

ænda
* to finish, bring to an end
* to end (come to an end)

#### Descendants

* Swedish: ända
# æmyrge
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* ǣmerge

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *aimuzjǭ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæː.myr.je/, [ˈæː.myrˠ.je]

### Noun

ǣmyrġe f
* ember
** c. 9th century, Bald's Leechbook, published in Leechdoms, wortcunning, and starcraft of early England. Being a collection of documents, for the most part never before printed, illustrating the history of science in this country before the Norman conquest (1865, London: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, and Green), edited and with translations by Oswald Cockayne, volume 3, page 30
    Ġif se uīc weonðe on mannes setle geseten, þonne nim ðu clātan moran þa grēatan .III. oððe .IIII. ⁊ berēc hȳ on hāte ǣmerġean...If the "fig"-swelling becomes lodged on a man's rump, then take three or four of the great roots of burdock and smoke them on the hot embers...

#### Descendants

* Middle English: embre, eymbre, aymer, eymere, emeri
** English: ember

### Further reading

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “ǽmerge”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# 古道熱腸
## Chinese

| | | old road; ancient road; ancient customsold road; ancient road; ancient customs; precepts of the antiquity | heat; to heat up; ferventheat; to heat up; fervent; hot (of weather); warm up | intestines |
| trad. (古道熱腸) | trad. (古道熱腸) | 古道 | 熱 | 腸 |
| simp. (古道热肠) | simp. (古道热肠) | 古道 | 热 | 肠 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǔdàorècháng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄠˋ ㄖㄜˋ ㄔㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gu$^2$ dou$^6$ jit$^6$ coeng$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǔdàorècháng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄠˋ ㄖㄜˋ ㄔㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǔdàorècháng
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^3$-tao$^4$-jê$^4$-chʻang$^2$
*** Yale: gǔ-dàu-rè-cháng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guudawrehcharng
*** Palladius: гудаожэчан (gudaožɛčan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gu$^2$ dou$^6$ jit$^6$ coeng$^4$
*** Yale: gú douh yiht chèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gu$^2$ dou$^6$ jit$^9$ tsoeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gu$^2$ dou$^6$ yid$^6$ cêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuː³⁵ tou̯²² jiːt̚² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

### Idiom

古道熱腸
* warmhearted; sincere; charitable
# בעוד מועד
## Hebrew
### Phrase

בְּעוֹד מוֹעֵד • (b'ód mo'éd)
* before it is too late
** מכל רוֹבנוֹ היהודית לא נשראה בחיים כמעט אף נפש – רק אלה שבאו ארצה בעוד מעוד, והמעטים שברחו לאמריקה, ואלה שאיכשהו עברו בשלום בין הסכינים של שלטון הבולשוויקים.Out of all of Jewish Rivne almost no soul was left alive – only those who came to Israel [literally towards the land] before it was too late, and the few that ran to America, and those that somehow passed safely between the knives of the Bolsheviks.
# çevriliş
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Morphologically, from çevril- +‎ -iş.

### Noun

çevriliş (definite accusative çevrilişi, plural çevrilişlər)
* coup, putsch
    dövlət çevrilişi ― coup d'etat
    silahlı çevriliş ― armed coup
    hərbi çevriliş ― military coup
* revolution (a sudden, vast change in a situation, a discipline, or the way of thinking and behaving)

#### Further reading

* “çevriliş” in Obastan.com.
# çevrim dışı
## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃɛβ.ɾim.dɯ.ʃɯ]
* Hyphenation: çev‧rim dı‧şı

### Adjective

çevrim dışı
* (Internet) offline

#### Antonyms

* çevrim içi
# 叨位
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 叨位 – see 佗位 (“where”). (This term is a variant form of 佗位).
# 叧

| 叧 | U+53E7, &#21479; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53E7 |
| ← 另 [U+53E6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 叨 → [U+53E8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

叧 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 口尸竹 (RSH) or 難口尸竹 (XRSH), composition ⿱口刀)

#### Derived characters

* 拐 (Japanese form), 枴, 𠺥, 𠕕

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 172, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3236
* Dae Jaweon: page 382, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 574, character 2
* Unihan data for U+53E7

## Chinese
### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 叧 – see 剮 (“to cut flesh off from bone; lingchi; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 剮).

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 叧 – see 另 (“another; separate; other; in addition; besides; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 另).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): か (ka)、け (ke)
* Kun: わける (wakeru)

## Korean
### Hanja

叧 • (gwa) (hangeul 과, revised gwa, McCune–Reischauer kwa, Yale kwa)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# échauffassiez
## French
### Verb

échauffassiez
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of échauffer
# échauffasses
## French
### Verb

échauffasses
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of échauffer
# échauffe
## French
### Verb

échauffe
* inflection of échauffer:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* chauffée
# 半被
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 半 | 被 |
| Grade: 2 | Grade: S |
| irregular ||

### Alternative forms

* 法被

### Noun

半被(はっぴ) • (happi)
* Japanese happi coat; workman's livery coat
# 半袖
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 半 | 袖 |
| はん Grade: 2 | そで Grade: S |
| jūbakoyomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 半袖 – see the following entry. :
| 【はんそで】 | [noun] short sleeves Alternative spelling 半そで |
(This term, 半袖, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 半規
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bànguī
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bun$^3$ kwai$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bànguī
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bànguei
*** Wade–Giles: pan$^4$-kuei$^1$
*** Yale: bàn-gwēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bannguei
*** Palladius: баньгуй (banʹguj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pän⁵¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bun$^3$ kwai$^1$
*** Yale: bun kwāi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bun$^3$ kwai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bun$^3$ kuei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /puːn³³ kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: panH kjwie
Rime :
| Character | 半 | 規 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) | 支 (12) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 博慢切 | 居隋切 |
| Baxter | panH | kjwie |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /puɑn$^H$/ | /kiuᴇ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʷɑn$^H$/ | /kʷiɛ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /puɑn$^H$/ | /kjuɛ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pwan$^H$/ | /kwiə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /puɑn$^H$/ | /kiue/ |
| Wang Li | /puɑn$^H$/ | /kǐwe/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /puɑn$^H$/ | /kwie̯/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bàn | guī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bun$^3$ | gwai$^1$ |

### Noun

半規
* (literary) semicircle
* (literary, figuratively) half of the sun or the moon

#### Derived terms

* 半規管／半规管 (bànguīguǎn)
# 半衣爿
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): poàn-i-pêng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poàn-i-pêng
*** Tâi-lô: puàn-i-pîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poarn'i'peeng
*** IPA (Taipei): /puan¹¹⁻⁵³ i⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /puan²¹⁻⁴¹ i⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪŋ²³/

### Noun

半衣爿
* The Chinese character component 礻.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 衣字旁 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 衣字旁兒, 衣補兒, 補衣兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 衣字旁 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 衣字旁 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 衣字旁兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 衣補兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 衣旁 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 衣旁 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 禮衣邊, 衣字邊 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 衣字邊 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 衣字旁 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 衣字旁 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 衣字旁 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 衣衫兒 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 落衣介 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 衣字爿 GT, 半衣爿 GT |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 半衣爿 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 立衣邊旁, 衣字旁 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 衣字旁 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 衣字旁 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 斜衣旁 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |

### References

* 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “半衣爿”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
# änkätä
## Finnish
### Etymology

From änkeä +‎ -ätä. Compare änkyttää.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæŋkætæˣ/, [ˈæŋk̟æt̪æ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æŋkætæ
* Syllabification: än‧kä‧tä

### Verb

änkätä (colloquial, intransitive, transitive)
* Synonym of änkyttää (“to stutter”).

#### Synonyms

* änkyttää

### Further reading

* “änkätä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

### Anagrams

* täkänä
# élucidâtes
## French
### Verb

élucidâtes
* second-person plural past historic of élucider
# élucidât
## French
### Verb

élucidât
* third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of élucider