# 膞

| 膞 | U+819E, &#33182; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-819E |
| ← 膝 [U+819D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 膟 → [U+819F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

膞 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 月十戈戈 (BJII), four-corner 7504$_3$, composition ⿰⺼專)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 993, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29839
* Dae Jaweon: page 1445, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2106, character 12
* Unihan data for U+819E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 竱 | *toːn, *tjonʔ |
| 團 | *doːn |
| 摶 | *doːn, *doːn, *donʔ |
| 篿 | *doːn, *tjon |
| 慱 | *doːn |
| 剸 | *doːn, *tjonʔ, *tjons |
| 鄟 | *doːn, *tjon, *djonʔ |
| 漙 | *doːn |
| 鷒 | *doːn, *tjon |
| 轉 | *tonʔ, *tons |
| 傳 | *tons, *don, *dons |
| 囀 | *tons |
| 縳 | *donʔ, *dons |
| 專 | *tjon |
| 磚 | *tjon |
| 甎 | *tjon |
| 塼 | *tjon |
| 嫥 | *tjon |
| 膞 | *tjon, *tjonʔ, *djonʔ |
| 鱄 | *tjon, *tjonʔ |
| 蓴 | *djun |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjon, *tjonʔ, *djonʔ) : semantic 肉 (“body”) + phonetic 專 (OC *tjon).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuān (zhuan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyun$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuān
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuan
*** Wade–Giles: chuan$^1$
*** Yale: jwān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juan
*** Palladius: чжуань (čžuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyun$^1$
*** Yale: jyūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzyn$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syːn⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsywen
Rime :
| Character | 膞 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (78) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 職緣切 |
| Baxter | tsywen |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕiuᴇn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕʷiɛn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕjuæn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cwian/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiuɛn/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭwɛn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯wɛn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhuān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zyun$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tjon/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 膞 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| No. | 17689 |
| Phonetic component | 專 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 專 |
| Old Chinese | /*tjon/ |

#### Definitions

膞
* (dialectal) gizzard of a bird

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuǎn (zhuan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄢˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chuan$^3$
*** Yale: jwǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joan
*** Palladius: чжуань (čžuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴/
* Middle Chinese: tsywenX, dzywenX
Rime :
| Character | 膞 | 膞 |
| Reading # | 3/3 | 2/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (78) | 仙 (78) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 旨兖切 | 市兖切 |
| Baxter | tsywenX | dzywenX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕiuᴇn$^X$/ | /d͡ʑiuᴇn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕʷiɛn$^X$/ | /d͡ʑʷiɛn$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕjuæn$^X$/ | /d͡ʑjuæn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cwian$^X$/ | /d͡ʑwian$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiuɛn$^X$/ | /ʑiuɛn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭwɛn$^X$/ | /ʑĭwɛn$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯wɛn$^X$/ | /ʑi̯wɛn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhuǎn | shuàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zyun$^2$ | syun$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tjonʔ/, /*djonʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 膞 | 膞 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 17696 | 17698 |
| Phonetic component | 專 | 專 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 剸 | 膞 |
| Old Chinese | /*tjonʔ/ | /*djonʔ/ |

#### Definitions

膞
* (obsolete) meat that is cut into pieces

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chuán (chuan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuán
*** Wade–Giles: chʻuan$^2$
*** Yale: chwán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwan
*** Palladius: чуань (čuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/

#### Definitions

膞
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B03701
* “膞”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): せん (sen)、ぜん (zen)、しゅん (shun)
* Kun: きりみ (kirimi)

## Korean
### Hanja

膞 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.