# 대망
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 大 (“large”) + 望 (“hope, aspire”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈtɛ(ː)ma̠ŋ] ~ [ˈte̞(ː)ma̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [대(ː)망/데(ː)망]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

대망 • (daemang) (hanja 大望)
* great hopes; great aspirations
    이름이 문학사에 길이 남을 대작가가 되겠다는 대망을 품고 있다.Ireum-i munhaksa-e giri nameul daejakga-ga doegetdaneun daemang-eul pumgo itda.He has high aspirations to become a great writer whose name will be long remembered in long history.
** October 17, 1922, “近(근)東(동)의 風(풍)雲(운) [Turmoil in the Near East]”, in The Dong-a Ilbo:希(희)臘(랍)은 希(희)臘(랍)으로 大(대)望(망)을 抱(포)하얏스니 卽(즉) 『피싼진』 帝(제)國(국)의 復(부)興(흥)을 夢(몽)相(상)하얏스며 […]Huirab-eun Huirab-euro daemang-eul pohayatseuni jeuk "Pissanjin" jegug-ui buheung-eul mongsanghayatseumyeo […] Greece too, in its own way, embraced great hopes: that is, the delusions of the restoration of the Byzantine empire […]
** January 1993, 공종원 [gongjong'won], “젊은이여, 大(대)望(망)을 품어라 [Young people, take on great hopes]”, in Wolgan saemteo:우리가 대망이니, 큰 계획이니 하는 말을 하지만 진정으로 값있는 큰 욕심이나 대망은 과연 무엇이겠는가. 징기스칸이나 알렉산더 대왕처럼 세계를 정복해서 자기의 수중에 넣고 큰소리치면서 살겠다고 하는 것이 대망인가. […] 분명히 이것들은 큰 욕심이요, 대망임에 틀림 없다 […] 그러나 이에 비하면 부처님 같은 이의 대망은 어떤가. 그는 한 나라의 왕자로 태어나 행복이 보장된 삶을 누렸으나 바로 큰 욕심 때문에 이 같은 행복을 과감히 던져버렸다. 이때 그의 대망이라거나 큰 욕심은 과연 무엇이었던가.Uri-ga daemang-ini, keun gyehoeg-ini haneun mar-eul hajiman jinjeong-euro gapsinneun keun yoksimina daemang-eun gwayeon mueos-igenneun'ga. Jinggiseukanina Alleksandeo daewangcheoreom segye-reul jeongbokhaeseo jagi-ui sujung-e neoko keunsorichimyeonseo salgetdago haneun geos-i daemang-in'ga. [ … ] bunmyeonghi igeot-deur-eun keun yoksim-iyo, daemang-im-e teullim eopda [ … ] geureona i-e bihamyeon Bucheonim gateun i-ui daemang-eun eotteon'ga. Geu-neun han nara-ui wangja-ro taeeona haengbog-i bojangdoen salm-eul nuryeosseuna baro keun yoksim ttaemun-e i gateun haengbog-eul gwagamhi deonjeobeoryeotda. Ittae geu-ui daemang'irageona keun yoksim-eun gwayeon mueos-ieotdeon'ga.We speak of great aspirations and great plans, but what are the great desires and great aspirations that are truly of worth? Is it a great thing to aspire to, to say that I will conquer the world as did Genghis Khan or Alexander the Great, and hold it all in my grasp and live boasting and bragging? […] Certainly it is undeniable that these are great desires, great aspirations. […] But what is the great aspiration of the Honored Buddha compared to this? Born as the prince of a kingdom, he lived a life whose happiness was guaranteed, yet he decisively abandoned this happiness for a certain great desire. What was his great hope at this time, this great desire?

##### Derived terms

* 대망론(大望論) (daemangnon, “speculation putting great hope in someone or something”)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 待望, from 待 (“wait”) + 望 (“hope”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈtɛ(ː)ma̠ŋ] ~ [ˈte̞(ː)ma̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [대(ː)망/데(ː)망]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

대망 • (daemang) (hanja 待望)
* (especially attributive with 의 (-ui, genitive marker)) much expectation, much anticipation
    대망의 블록버스터 액션 영화가 드디어 개봉합니다!Daemang-ui beullokbeoseuteo aeksyeon yeonghwa-ga deudieo gaebonghamnida!The much-anticipated blockbuster action movie will be released at last!
** c. 1900, 양동 이씨부인 [yangdong issibu'in], 愛(애)鄕(향)曲(곡) [Song in love of home]:굴지 대망 보름날에 학수하야 바라가며 […]gulji daemang boreumnar-e haksuhaya baragamyeo [ … ]Counting down my fingers in great anticipation, stretching my neck like the head of a crane […]
** February 6, 2021, “'싱어게인' 47호 요아리 "송민호의 협업 제안, 정말 좋았다" [sing'eogein 47ho yoari songminhoui hyeobeop jean, jeongmal joatda"]”, in JoongAng Ilbo:대망의 파이널 라운드가 2월 8일 오후 10시 30분 방송된다.Daemang-ui paineol raundeu-ga i-wol par-il ohu yeol-si samsip-bun bangsongdoenda.The much-awaited final round will be broadcast on 10:30 PM, February 8th.

##### Derived terms

* 대망(待望)하다 (daemanghada, “to await, to anticipate”)

### Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 大 (“big”) + 蟒 (“python”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈtɛ(ː)ma̠ŋ] ~ [ˈte̞(ː)ma̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [대(ː)망/데(ː)망]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

대망 • (daemang) (hanja 大蟒)
* (dated or archaic) big snake, especially a rat snake
    Synonyms: 대사(大蛇) (daesa, “big snake”), 큰 뱀 (keun baem, “big snake”), 구렁이 (gureong'i, “rat snake”)
** 1865, 흥부전 경판본/興夫傳 京板本 [Seoul edition of the Tale of Heungbu]:ᄃᆡ망이 드러와셔 졔비 삿기ᄅᆞᆯ 몰슈이 먹으니 흥뷔 ᄭᅡᆷ작 놀ᄂᆞ ᄒᆞ는 말이 흉악ᄒᆞ다 져 즘ᄉᆡᆼ아daemang-i deureowasyeo jebi satgi-reul molsyui meogeuni Heungbwi kkamjak nolla haneun mar-i hyung'akhada jeo jeumsaeng-aThe big snake came in and ate up all the little swallows to the last one. Heungbu was shocked and said, "How horrible, you beast!"

##### Alternative forms

* 대망이 (daemang'i), 대맹이 (daemaeng'i)

### Etymology 4

Sino-Korean word from 大 (“big”) + 網 (“net”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈtɛ(ː)ma̠ŋ] ~ [ˈte̞(ː)ma̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [대(ː)망/데(ː)망]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

대망 • (daemang) (hanja 大網)
* (anatomy) greater omentum
    Synonym: (less common) 큰그물막 (keun'geumulmak)

### Etymology 5

Clearly a compound of some sort. The first element is probably identical to the first element of 대가리 (daegari, “head”). The second element may be the same as the second syllable in 이마 (ima, “forehead”), especially given the dialectal variant 이망 (imang), or alternatively be a variant of the probably diminutive morpheme 맹이 (maeng'i) in 알맹이 (almaeng'i, “kernel”), 돌멩이 (dolmeng'i, “pebble”). Compare Jeju 데멩이 (demeng'i, “head”), which is obviously related.

#### Alternative forms

* 데망 (demang) (alternative spelling)

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [te̞ma̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [데망]

#### Noun

대망 • (daemang)
* (southern Jeolla dialect) forehead
    Synonym: (Standard Seoul) 이마 (ima)

##### Synonyms

Historical and regional synonyms of 이마 (ima, “forehead (non-vulgar)”) :
| view map; ||||
| Group | Region | Location | Words |
| Standardised forms | South Korean Standard Language | South Korean Standard Language | 이마 (ima) |
| Standardised forms | North Korean Cultured Language | North Korean Cultured Language | 이마 (ima) |
| Historical forms | Middle Korean | Middle Korean | 니맣〮 (nìmáh) |
| Historical forms | Early Modern Seoul Korean | Early Modern Seoul Korean | 니맣 (nima), 니마 (nima), 이마 (ima) (from 19th c.) |
| Central Korean | Gyeonggi | Modern colloquial Seoul | 이마 (ima) |
| Central Korean | Gyeonggi | Ganghwa | 이마 (ima) |
| Central Korean | Gyeonggi | Yangpyeong | 이마 (ima) |
| Central Korean | Gyeonggi | Icheon | 이마 (ima) |
| Central Korean | Yeongseo | Chuncheon | 이마 (ima) |
| Central Korean | Yeongseo | Wonju | 이마 (ima) |
| Central Korean | Yeongseo | Inje | 이마 (ima) |
| Central Korean | Yeongseo | Hongcheon | 이마 (ima), 이매 (imae) |
| Central Korean | Yeongseo | Hoengseong | 이마 (ima) |
| Central Korean | Yeongdong | Gangneung | 이마 (ímà) |
| Central Korean | Yeongdong | Kowon | 이망 (imang) |
| Central Korean | Yeongdong | Tongchon | 이망 (imang) |
| Central Korean | Yeongdong | Kosong | 이망 (imang) |
| Central Korean | Yeongdong | Yangyang | 이마 (ima), 이망 (imang) |
| Central Korean | Yeongdong | Samcheok | 이마 (ímà) |
| Central Korean | Yeongdong | Pyeongchang | 이마 (ima), 이망 (imang) |
| Central Korean | Yeongdong | Yeongwol | 이마 (ímà) |
| Central Korean | Yeongdong | Jeongseon | 이마 (ima) |
| Central Korean | North Chungcheong | Cheongju | 이마 (ima) |
| Central Korean | North Chungcheong | Chungju | 이마 (ima) |
| Central Korean | North Chungcheong | Jecheon | 이마 (ima), 이매 (imae) |
| Central Korean | North Chungcheong | Danyang | 이마 (ima) |
| Central Korean | North Chungcheong | Goesan | 이마 (ima) |
| Central Korean | North Chungcheong | Boeun | 이마 (ima) |
| Central Korean | North Chungcheong | Okcheon | 이마 (ima) |
| Central Korean | North Chungcheong | Yeongdong | 이마 (ima) |
| Central Korean | South Chungcheong | Seosan | 이마 (ima) |
| Central Korean | South Chungcheong | Cheonan | 이마 (ima) |
| Central Korean | South Chungcheong | Yesan | 이마 (īma) |
| Central Korean | South Chungcheong | Gongju | 이마 (ima) |
| Central Korean | South Chungcheong | Seocheon | 이마 (ima) |
| Central Korean | South Chungcheong | Nonsan | 이마 (ima) |
| Central Korean | South Chungcheong | Geumsan | 이마 (ima) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Daegu | '이마 ( ima), 이매 (ímè) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Yeongju | '이마 ( ima), 이막 (ímàk) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Bonghwa | '이마 ( ima), 이막 (ímàk) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Uljin | 이매 (ímè) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Mungyeong | '이마 ( ima), 이매 (ímè) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Andong | '이마 ( ima) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Sangju | '이마 ( ima), 이매 (ímè) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Uiseong | '이마 ( ima) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Cheongsong | '이마 ( ima), 이매 (ímè) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Yeongdeok | 이매 (ímè) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Gimcheon | '이마 ( ima), 이매 (ímè) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Pohang | 이매 (ímè) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Seongju | 이매 (ímè) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Yeongcheon | 이매 (ímè) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Goryeong | 이망 (ímàng) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Cheongdo | 이망 (ímàng) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Gyeongju | 이매 (ímè), 이망 (ímàng) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Ulleung | 이매 (ímè) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Busan | 이망 (ímàng) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Ulsan | 이망 (ímàng), 이막 (ímàk), 이매 (ímè) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Changwon | 이망 (ímàng) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Geochang | 이망 (ímàng) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Hapcheon | 이망 (ímàng) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Changnyeong | 이망 (ímàng), 이막 (ímàk) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Miryang | 이망 (ímàng) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Hamyang | 이망 (ímàng), 이막 (ímàk) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Sancheong | 이망 (ímàng) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Hadong | 이망 (ímàng), 이막 (ímàk) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Jinju | 이망 (ímàng) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Haman | 이망 (ímàng) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Gimhae | 이망 (ímàng) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Yangsan | 이망 (ímàng) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Goseong | 이망 (ímàng) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Namhae | 이망 (ímàng) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Tongyeong | 이망 (ímàng) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Geoje | 이망 (ímàng) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | Diaspora | Yanbian (in general) | '이마 ( ima) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | Diaspora | Harbin | 이매 (ímè) |
| Jeolla Korean | North Jeolla | Gunsan | 이마 (ima), 이매 (imae) |
| Jeolla Korean | North Jeolla | Iksan | 이마 (ima), 이매 (imae) |
| Jeolla Korean | North Jeolla | Wanju | 이마 (ima) |
| Jeolla Korean | North Jeolla | Jinan | 이마 (ima) |
| Jeolla Korean | North Jeolla | Muju | 이마 (ima), 이매 (imae) |
| Jeolla Korean | North Jeolla | Jeongeup | 이마 (ima), 이매 (imae) |
| Jeolla Korean | North Jeolla | Imsil | 이마 (ima), 이매 (imae) |
| Jeolla Korean | North Jeolla | Jangsu | 이매 (imae), 이망 (imang) |
| Jeolla Korean | North Jeolla | Gochang | 이마 (ima), 이매 (ime) |
| Jeolla Korean | North Jeolla | Sunchang | 이마 (ima), 이망 (imang) |
| Jeolla Korean | North Jeolla | Namwon | 이마 (ima), 이매 (imae) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Yeonggwang | 이매 (ime) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Jangseong | 이매 (ime) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Gurye | 이망 (imang) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Mokpo | 이망 (imang), 대망 (demang) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Hwasun | 이매 (ime) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Suncheon | 이망 (imang), 대망 (demang) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Gwangyang | 이매 (imae), 이망 (imang), 대망 (demang), 되멩이 (doemeng'i) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Yeongam | 이매 (ime) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Haenam | 이마 (ima) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Jangheung | 이망 (imang) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Boseong | 이망 (imang), 야망 (yamang) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Goheung | 이망 (imang), 대망 (demang) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Yeosu | 이망 (imang), 대망 (demang) |
| Pyongan Korean | North Pyongan | Uiju | 니망 (nimang) |
| Pyongan Korean | Diaspora | Shenyang | 니마 (nima) (general Liaoning Korean, no region specified) |
| Hamgyong Korean | Diaspora | Yanbian (in general) | 이'매 (i mae) |
| Yukjin Korean | Yukjin | Kyonghung | 니매 (nìmáe) |
| Yukjin Korean | Diaspora | Hunchun | 니매 (nìmáe) |
| Jeju | Jeju | Jeju City | 이멩이 (imeng'i), 이멍 (imeong) |
| Jeju | Jeju | Daejeong | 이멩이 (imeng'i), 이멍 (imeong) |
| Jeju | Jeju | Gujwa | 이멩이 (imeng'i), 이멍 (imeong), 임뎅이 (imdeng'i) |
| Jeju | Jeju | Seogwipo | 이멩이 (imeng'i), 이멍 (imeong), 임뎅이 (imdeng'i) |
| Note: Korean varieties also have vulgar 이마빡 and variants; the extent to which the vulgar form is acceptable in conversation, or even colloquially preferred, will vary according to dialect. ||||
| This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers, which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas. ||||

### Etymology 6

Sino-Korean word from 大 (“great”) + 亡 (“failure”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈtɛ(ː)ma̠ŋ] ~ [ˈte̞(ː)ma̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [대(ː)망/데(ː)망]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

대망 • (daemang) (hanja 大亡)
* (humorous, primarily as a pun) great failure

##### Usage notes

This word is primarily used to make puns that are based on the much more common senses of "great aspirations" or "much anticipation".

##### Derived terms

* 대망(大亡)하다 (daemanghada, “to fail greatly”)