OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 小姓
## Chinese

* 小姓

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiǎoxìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): siu$^2$ sing$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sió-sèⁿ / sió-sìⁿ / siáu-sèng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎoxìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siǎosìng
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^3$-hsing$^4$
*** Yale: syǎu-syìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheaushinq
*** Palladius: сяосин (sjaosin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: siu$^2$ sing$^3$
*** Yale: síu sing
*** Cantonese Pinyin: siu$^2$ sing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xiu$^2$ xing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːu̯³⁵ sɪŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sió-sèⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: sió-sènn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sioysvex
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sẽ²¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sió-sìⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: sió-sìnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sioysvix
*** IPA (Taipei): /sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sĩ¹¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siáu-sèng
*** Tâi-lô: siáu-sìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siawsexng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ¹¹/

### Noun

小姓
* (literary) lowly family; family of low status
* (humble, polite) my surname
* uncommon surname; rare surname

#### Synonyms

* (my surname): 敝姓

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 小 | 姓 |
| こ Grade: 1 | しょう Grade: S |
| yutōyomi ||

### Noun

小(こ)姓(しょう) • (koshō)
* (history) page
# smerceremo
## Italian
### Verb

smerceremo
* first-person plural future of smerciare

### Anagrams

* scremeremo
# Ricco
## English
### Proper noun

Ricco (plural Riccos)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Ricco is the 21759th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1195 individuals. Ricco is most common among White (88.87%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* crico-, Circo, ROICC, croci
# surévaluerai
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophone: surévaluerez

### Verb

surévaluerai
* first-person singular simple future of surévaluer
# зергерлік
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | زەرگەرلىك |
| Cyrillic | зергерлік |
| Latin | zergerlık |
| Yañalif | zergerljk |

### Etymology

зергер (zerger) +‎ -лік (-lık).

### Adjective

зергерлік • (zergerlık)
* of or pertaining to jewellery

### Noun

зергерлік • (zergerlık)
* jewellery craftsmanship
# 후자
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 後者.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈɸʷu(ː)d͡ʑa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [후(ː)자]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

후자 • (huja) (hanja 後者)
* the latter
    Antonym: 전자(前者) (jeonja)
# 一本締め
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 一 | 本 | 締 |
| いち > いっ Grade: 1 | ほん > ぽん Grade: 1 | し > じ Grade: S |
| on'yomi | on'yomi | kun'yomi |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ip̚põ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑime̞]

### Noun

一(いっ)本(ぽん)締(じ)め • (ipponjime)
* ceremonial hand clapping (tejime) of 3 claps, 3 claps, 3 claps, 1 clap, with a short pause between clapping
** 2022 April 12 (last accessed), “Ipponjime no aisatsu ya serifu no reibun [Sample ipponjime speeches and stock phrases]”, in Kaiun net‎, archived from the original on October 4, 2020:
    一(いっ)本(ぽん)締(じ)めの挨(あい)拶(さつ)でまず注(ちゅう)意(い)したいのは、長(なが)々(なが)と話(はな)さず、１(いっ)分(ぷん)程(てい)度(ど)で納(おさ)めるという事(こと)です。
       Ipponjime no aisatsu de mazu chūi shitai no wa, naganaga to hanasazu, ippun teido de osameru to iu koto desu.
       The first thing you want to keep in mind about an ipponjime address is that the speech should not be long, finished within about one minute.
* one clap at the end a cheer

### See also

* 手(て)締(じ)め (tejime, “ceremonial hand clapping”)
* 三(さん)本(ぼん)締(じ)め (sanbonjime) ipponjime repeated three times in succession
# endreçares
## Catalan
### Verb

endreçares
* second-person singular preterite indicative of endreçar
# 小姑奶奶
## Chinese

| | | small; tiny; fewsmall; tiny; few; young | paternal grandaunt |
| trad. (小姑奶奶) | trad. (小姑奶奶) | 小 | 姑奶奶 |
| simp. $^#$(小姑奶奶) | simp. $^#$(小姑奶奶) | 小 | 姑奶奶 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiǎogūnǎinai
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄍㄨ ㄋㄞˇ ˙ㄋㄞ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): siu$^2$ gu$^1$ naai$^{5-4}$ naai$^{5-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎogūnǎinai
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄍㄨ ㄋㄞˇ ˙ㄋㄞ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siǎogunǎinåi
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^3$-ku$^1$-nai$^3$-nai$^5$
*** Yale: syǎu-gū-nǎi-nai
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheaugunae.nai
*** Palladius: сяогунайнай (sjaogunajnaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku⁵⁵ naɪ̯²¹⁴ naɪ̯⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: siu$^2$ gu$^1$ naai$^{5-4}$ naai$^{5-2}$
*** Yale: síu gū nàaih náai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: siu$^2$ gu$^1$ naai$^{5-4}$ naai$^{5-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xiu$^2$ gu$^1$ nai$^{5-4}$ nai$^{5-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːu̯³⁵ kuː⁵⁵ naːi̯¹³⁻²¹ naːi̯¹³⁻³⁵/

### Noun

小姑奶奶
* the youngest sister of one's paternal grandfather
* (colloquial, sarcastic, derogatory or endearing) Term of address for a girl or young lady who is overbearing and hard to please.
# smerati
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* smjérati (Ijekavian)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /směːrati/
* Hyphenation: sme‧ra‧ti

### Verb

smérati impf (Cyrillic spelling сме́рати)
* (intransitive) to intend, plan
# Riccomini
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Riccomini m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015-2024
# 茂さぶ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 茂
* しみ Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 繁さぶ

### Etymology

茂(しみ) (shimi, “growing thickly”, an element also found in 茂(しみ)に (shimini)) + さぶ (-sabu, “to act like, to become like (the noun suffixed)”, a suffix which forms upper bigrade conjugation verbs from nouns, superseded by さびる (-sabiru))

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕimʲisa̠bɯ̟]

### Verb

茂(しみ)さぶ • (shimisabu) intransitive $^†$nidan
* (of vegetation) to grow thick
    Synonym: 繁茂する (hanmo suru)

#### Conjugation

Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 茂さび | しみさび | simisabi |
| Continuative (連用形) | 茂さび | しみさび | simisabi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 茂さぶ | しみさぶ | simisabu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 茂さぶる | しみさぶる | simisaburu |
| Realis (已然形) | 茂さぶれ | しみさぶれ | simisabure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 茂さびよ | しみさびよ | simisabiyo |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 茂さびず | しみさびず | simisabizu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 茂さぶれど | しみさぶれど | simisaburedo |
| Causal conjunction | 茂さぶれば | しみさぶれば | simisabureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 茂さびば | しみさびば | simisabiba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 茂さびき | しみさびき | simisabiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 茂さびけり | しみさびけり | simisabikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 茂さびつ | しみさびつ | simisabitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 茂さびぬ | しみさびぬ | simisabinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 茂さびたり | しみさびたり | simisabitari |
| Volitional | 茂さびむ | しみさびむ | simisabimu |

### References

* 1 2 3 “茂さぶ”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* 1 2 Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
# здохне
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzdɔxne]

### Verb

здо́хне • (zdóxne)
* third-person singular future indicative of здо́хнути pf (zdóxnuty)
# おかへり
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of おかへり – see the following entry. :
| 【お帰かえり】 | [interjection] Ellipsis of お帰りなさい (“welcome home”). [noun] (honorific) someone's return Alternative spelling 御帰り |
(This term, おかへり (okaferi), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# propugnada
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾopuɡˈnada/ [pɾo.puɣ̞ˈna.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: pro‧pug‧na‧da

### Participle

propugnada f sg
* feminine singular of propugnado
# endreçant
## Catalan
### Verb

endreçant
* gerund of endreçar
# smulkmeniškesnes
## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [smʊlʲkʲmʲɛnʲɪʃʲkʲɛsʲˈnʲɛs]

### Adjective

smulkmeniškesnès f pl
* accusative feminine plural comparative degree of smulkmeniškas
# slaħtu
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈslaħ.tu/

### Verb

slaħtu
* second-person plural perfect of selaħ
# белибердой
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʲɪlʲɪbʲɪrˈdoj]

### Noun

белибердо́й • (beliberdój) f inan
* instrumental singular of белиберда́ (beliberdá)
# 茂名
## Chinese

* 茂名市 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 茂名 (Cantonese)
* Meu-miàng-sṳ (Hakka)
* Mâiu-mìng (Eastern Min)
* Bō͘-bêng (Southern Min)

### Etymology

Named after Jin (晉) dynasty Taoist scholar and doctor 潘茂名 (Pān Màomíng).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Màomíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄠˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): mau$^6$ ming$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): mau$^5$ men$^3$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): mou$^6$ mian$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Màomíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Màomíng
*** Wade–Giles: Mao$^4$-ming$^2$
*** Yale: Màu-míng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Mawming
*** Palladius: Маомин (Maomin)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɑʊ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mau$^6$ ming$^4$
*** Yale: mauh mìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mau$^6$ ming$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: meo$^6$ ming$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐu̯²² mɪŋ²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: mau$^5$ men$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ᵐbau³² ᵐben²²/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: mou$^6$ mian$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mŏu miâⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /mou³⁵⁻¹¹ mĩã⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

茂名
* (～市) Maoming (a prefecture-level city in Guangdong, China)
* (～縣) Maoming (a former county of Guangdong, China)
# abacharelava
## Portuguese
### Verb

abacharelava
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of abacharelar
# 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌸
## Gothic
### Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌸 • (galeiþaiþ)
* second-person plural present active subjunctive of 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (galeiþan)
# propugnaculis
## Latin
### Noun

prōpugnāculīs
* dative/ablative plural of prōpugnāculum
# enerģiskajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

enerģiskajai
* dative singular feminine of enerģiskais
# smulades
## Swedish
### Verb

smulades
* past passive indicative of smula
# 好事者
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hàoshìzhě
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄠˋ ㄕˋ ㄓㄜˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hou$^3$ si$^6$ ze$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hàoshìzhě
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˋ ㄕˋ ㄓㄜˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hàoshìhjhě
*** Wade–Giles: hao$^4$-shih$^4$-chê$^3$
*** Yale: hàu-shr̀-jě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hawshyhjee
*** Palladius: хаошичжэ (xaošičžɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hou$^3$ si$^6$ ze$^2$
*** Yale: hou sih jé
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hou$^3$ si$^6$ dze$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hou$^3$ xi$^6$ zé$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hou̯³³ siː²² t͡sɛː³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: xawH dzriH tsyaeX
Rime :
| Character | 好 | 事 | 者 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 崇 (20) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) | 之 (19) | 麻 (100) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III | III |
| Fanqie | 呼到切 | 鉏吏切 | 章也切 |
| Baxter | xawH | dzriH | tsyaeX |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɑu$^H$/ | /d͡ʒɨ$^H$/ | /t͡ɕia$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hɑu$^H$/ | /ɖ͡ʐɨ$^H$/ | /t͡ɕia$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xɑu$^H$/ | /d͡ʒie$^H$/ | /t͡ɕia$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /haw$^H$/ | /ɖ͡ʐɨ$^H$/ | /cia$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /xɑu$^H$/ | /d͡ʒiə$^H$/ | /t͡ɕia$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /xɑu$^H$/ | /d͡ʒĭə$^H$/ | /t͡ɕĭa$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xɑu$^H$/ | /ɖ͡ʐʱi$^H$/ | /t͡ɕi̯a$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hào | zhì | zhě |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hou$^3$ | zi$^6$ | ze$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰˤuʔ-s [m-s-]rəʔ-s tAʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰuːs zrɯs tjaːʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 好 | 事 | 者 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | hào | shì | zhě |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ xaw$^H$ › | ‹ dzri$^H$ › | ‹ tsyæ$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰˁuʔ-s/ | /*[m-s-]rəʔ-s/ | /*tAʔ/ |
| English | love, like (v.) | serve; service, affair | (nominalizing particle) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 好 | 事 | 者 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 4914 | 11486 | 16960 |
| Phonetic component | 好 | 史 | 者 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 之 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 秏 | 事 | 者 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰuːs/ | /*zrɯs/ | /*tjaːʔ/ |
| Notes | | 史吏轉註字 | 說文古旅聲。甲金文象足印小坎積水， 爲瀦初文，用詹鄞鑫說 |

### Noun

好事者
* (literary) busybody; meddler
# белиберды
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʲɪlʲɪbʲɪrˈdɨ]

### Noun

белиберды́ • (beliberdý) f inan
* genitive singular of белиберда́ (beliberdá)
# 茂县
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 茂县 – see 茂縣 (“Mao County”). (This term is the simplified form of 茂縣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# abacharele
## Portuguese
### Verb

abacharele
* inflection of abacharelar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰
## Gothic
### Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 • (galeiþaima)
* first-person plural present active subjunctive of 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (galeiþan)
# шлапкање
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃɫapkaɲɛ]

### Noun

шлапкање • (šlapkanje) n
* verbal noun of шлапка (šlapka)
# enerģijām
## Latvian
### Noun

enerģijām f
* dative/instrumental plural of enerģija
# smuncit
## Romanian
### Adjective

smuncit m or n (feminine singular smuncită, masculine plural smunciți, feminine and neuter plural smuncite)
* Alternative form of smucit
# sma't
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from English smart.

### Adjective

sma’t (feminine sma’te, masculine plural sma’ts, feminine plural sma’tes)
* (Louisiana, Cajun) smart
# афганда
## Kyrgyz
### Noun

афганда • (afganda)
* locative singular of афган (afgan)
# 茂原
## Chinese

* 茂原市

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 茂原 (Mobara).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Màoyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Màoyuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Màoyuán
*** Wade–Giles: Mao$^4$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: Màu-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Mawyuan
*** Palladius: Маоюань (Maojuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

### Proper noun

茂原
* (～市) Mobara (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)
# abacharelei
## Portuguese
### Verb

abacharelei
* first-person singular preterite indicative of abacharelar
# 𐔲𐕒𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸
## Aghwan
### Etymology

From 𐔲𐕒 (go, “sin”) +‎ -𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸 (-nut, negator suffix).

### Adjective

𐔲𐕒𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸 (gonut)
* immaculate, sinless

### Further reading

* Gippert J., Schulze W., Aleksidze Z., Mahé J.-P., editors (2009), The Caucasian Albanian Palimpsests of Mount Sinai (Monumenta Palaeographica Medii Aevi: Series Ibero-Caucasica; 2), volume 1, Turnhout: Brepols, →ISBN, page II-21
# шиенета
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃiɛnɛtɐ]

### Noun

ши́енета • (šíeneta)
* indefinite plural of ши́ене (šíene)
# smaidīgajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

smaidīgajā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of smaidīgais
# μοναχοῦ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation 1

* IPA: /mo.na.kʰûː/ → /mo.naˈxu/ → /mo.naˈxu/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /mo.na.kʰûː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /mo.naˈkʰu/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /mo.naˈxu/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /mo.naˈxu/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /mo.naˈxu/

#### Adjective

μονᾰχοῦ • (monakhoû)
* masculine/neuter genitive singular of μονᾰχός (monakhós)

### Pronunciation 2

* IPA: /mo.na.kʰûː/ → /mo.naˈxu/ → /mo.naˈxu/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /mo.na.kʰûː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /mo.naˈkʰu/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /mo.naˈxu/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /mo.naˈxu/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /mo.naˈxu/

#### Noun

μονᾰχοῦ • (monakhoû)
* genitive singular of μονᾰχός (monakhós)
# slowen
## English
### Etymology

From slow +‎ -en.

### Verb

slowen (third-person singular simple present slowens, present participle slowening, simple past and past participle slowened)
* (transitive, intransitive, nonstandard) To make or become slow
** 1880, Sir Frank Crisp, Francis Jeffrey Bell, Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society:Muscarin has a similar action to nicotine on the chromatophorcs, but the effect is not so well marked; it would appear to slowen the circulation and to increase the secretions.
** 1881, Transactions of the 1st, 2nd, 4th-17th Congress, volume 1, page 509:The action of atropia is of the same nature upon both the nerve cells and muscular substance — viz., to slowen the nutritive processes in both, and therefore is exactly the reverse of the action of the vagus in both cases.
** 1992, Indian Journal of Applied Psychology, volumes 29-30, page 3:Similarly, there is an increasing interest in potions and plant extracts from the science of ayurveda, preparations that have been listed to slowen the deleterious process of aging.
** 1998, Tadashi Yoshida, Hiroki Oka, Tōhoku Daigaku, Facets of transformation of the Northeast Asian countries:However, the principal industries (light industry, electricity production and others) suffered a continuous decline and ... less in December, 1997 than a year before. ln 1998, rates of industrial tangibly slowened down […]

### Anagrams

* nowels, Enslow, Enlows, lownes

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from English slow.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsloː.ʋə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: slo‧wen
* Rhymes: -oːʋən

### Verb

slowen
* to slow dance
# Randall-Sundrum model
## English
### Etymology

Proposed in 1999 by Lisa Randall and Raman Sundrum.

### Noun

Randall-Sundrum model (plural Randall-Sundrum models)
* (physics) A model describing the universe as a five-dimensional anti-de Sitter space where the elementary particles (except the graviton) are localized on a (3 + 1)-dimensional brane or branes.
# 药检
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 药检 – see 藥檢 (“drug testing; to test medicinal products for quality”). (This term is the simplified form of 藥檢).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# здоровели
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zdərɐˈvʲelʲɪ]

### Verb

здорове́ли • (zdorovéli)
* plural past indicative imperfective of здорове́ть (zdorovétʹ)
# 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃
## Gothic
### Alternative forms

* 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (frijōndans)

### Participle

𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 • (friōndans)
* nominative/accusative masculine plural of 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds), the present participle of 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽 (frijōn)
# чужаков
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕʊʐɐˈkof]

### Noun

чужако́в • (čužakóv) m anim pl
* genitive/accusative plural of чужа́к (čužák)
# 対峙
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 対 | 峙 |
| たい Grade: 3 | じ Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 對峙 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ta̠iʑi]

### Noun

対(たい)峙(じ) • (taiji)
* face off; confrontation

### Verb

対(たい)峙(じ)する • (taiji suru) suru (stem 対(たい)峙(じ)し (taiji shi), past 対(たい)峙(じ)した (taiji shita))
* to face off; to confront

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 対峙し | たいじし | taiji shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 対峙し | たいじし | taiji shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 対峙する | たいじする | taiji suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 対峙する | たいじする | taiji suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 対峙すれ | たいじすれ | taiji sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 対峙せよ¹ 対峙しろ² | たいじせよ¹ たいじしろ² | taiji seyo¹ taiji shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 対峙される | たいじされる | taiji sareru |
| Causative | 対峙させる 対峙さす | たいじさせる たいじさす | taiji saseru taiji sasu |
| Potential | 対峙できる | たいじできる | taiji dekiru |
| Volitional | 対峙しよう | たいじしよう | taiji shiyō |
| Negative | 対峙しない | たいじしない | taiji shinai |
| Negative continuative | 対峙せず | たいじせず | taiji sezu |
| Formal | 対峙します | たいじします | taiji shimasu |
| Perfective | 対峙した | たいじした | taiji shita |
| Conjunctive | 対峙して | たいじして | taiji shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 対峙すれば | たいじすれば | taiji sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# μοναχογιός
## Greek
### Noun

μοναχογιός • (monachogiós) m (plural μοναχογιοί)
* only son

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | μοναχογιός • | μοναχογιοί • |
| genitive | μοναχογιού • | μοναχογιών • |
| accusative | μοναχογιό • | μοναχογιούς • |
| vocative | μοναχογιέ • | μοναχογιοί • |

#### Coordinate terms

* μοναχοπαίδι m (monachopaídi, “only child”)
* ακριβογιός m (akrivogiós, “much loved son”)
# slowdown
## English
### Etymology

Deverbal from slow down.

### Noun

slowdown (plural slowdowns)
* A reduction in speed, or a decrease in the level of production, economic activity, etc.
    Synonym: retardation
    Antonyms: ramp-up, speedup, speed-up
    Hypernyms: abatement, cutback, diminution, restriction
    Coordinate terms: go-slow, recession, work-to-rule

#### Alternative forms

* slow-down

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* downlows, down-lows, lowdowns, down lows
# бельму
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʲɪlʲˈmu]

### Noun

бельму́ • (belʹmú) n inan
* dative singular of бельмо́ (belʹmó)
# 药水
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 药水 – see 藥水 (“medicine in liquid form; bottled medicine; lotion”). (This term is the simplified form of 藥水).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Zuiderdriehoek
## Dutch
### Etymology

From zuider- (“south”) +‎ driehoek (“triangle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zœy̯.dər.dri.ɦuk/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Zui‧der‧drie‧hoek

### Proper noun

Zuiderdriehoek m
* (astronomy) Triangulum Australe
# 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽
## Gothic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfrumadiːn/, [ˈfrumaðiːn]

### Noun

𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 • (frumadein)
* accusative/dative singular of 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹 (frumadei)
# 不足為據
## Chinese

| | | insufficient; inadequate; lackinginsufficient; inadequate; lacking; inadequacy; deficiency; dearth; shortage; want; lack; not enough | because of; for; tobecause of; for; to; act as; take...to be; to be; to do; to serve as; to become | according to; to act in accordance with; to depend onaccording to; to act in accordance with; to depend on; to seize; to occupy |
| trad. (不足為據/不足爲據) | trad. (不足為據/不足爲據) | 不足 | 為/爲 | 據 |
| simp. (不足为据) | simp. (不足为据) | 不足 | 为 | 据 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bùzúwéijù
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bat$^1$ zuk$^1$ wai$^4$ geoi$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bùzúwéijù
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bùzúwéijyù
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^4$-tsu$^2$-wei$^2$-chü$^4$
*** Yale: bù-dzú-wéi-jyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: butzwuweijiuh
*** Palladius: буцзувэйцзюй (buczuvɛjczjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu⁵¹ t͡su³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bat$^1$ zuk$^1$ wai$^4$ geoi$^3$
*** Yale: bāt jūk wàih geui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bat$^7$ dzuk$^7$ wai$^4$ goey$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bed$^1$ zug$^1$ wei$^4$ gêu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐt̚⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵ wɐi̯²¹ kɵy̯³³/

### Idiom

不足為據
* cannot prove the point; to be insufficient evidence
    From: 1938, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論持久戰》 (On Protracted War), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
    Rúguǒ wǒmen shuō, zhè shì gǔdài, bùzúwéijù, tāmen yòu kěyǐ bānchū Yīng miè Yìndù de shìshí, zhèngmíng xiǎo ér qiáng de zīběnzhǔyì guójiā nénggòu mièwáng dà ér ruò de luòhòu guójiā. [Pinyin]
    If we say these events occurred long ago and do not prove the point, they can cite the British subjugation of India to prove that a small but strong capitalist country can vanquish a large but weak and backward country.