# 欖

| 欖 | U+6B16, &#27414; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B16 |
| ← 欕 [U+6B15] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 欗 → [U+6B17] |

## Translingual
### Han character

欖 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+21, 25 strokes, cangjie input 木尸田山 (DSWU), four-corner 4891$_6$, composition ⿰木覽)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 564, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15964
* Dae Jaweon: page 953, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1326, character 5
* Unihan data for U+6B16

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 藍 | *ɡ·raːm |
| 襤 | *ɡ·raːm |
| 籃 | *ɡ·raːm |
| 懢 | *ɡ·raːm, *ɡ·raːms |
| 儖 | *ɡ·raːm |
| 蘫 | *ɡ·raːm, *qʰlaːms |
| 攬 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 欖 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 覽 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 爁 | *ɡ·raːmʔ, *ɡ·raːms, *ɡ·rams |
| 擥 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 灠 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 濫 | *ɡ·raːms, *ɡraːmʔ |
| 嚂 | *ɡ·raːms, *kʰlaːms, *qʰlaːmʔ |
| 纜 | *ɡ·raːms |
| 監 | *kraːm, *kraːms |
| 礛 | *kraːm |
| 鑑 | *kraːm, *kraːms, *kraːms |
| 艦 | *ɡraːmʔ |
| 檻 | *ɡraːmʔ, *ɡraːms |
| 壏 | *ɡraːmʔ |
| 轞 | *ɡraːmʔ |
| 鹽 | *ɡ·lam, *ɡ·lams |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·raːmʔ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 覽 (OC *ɡ·raːmʔ).

### Etymology

See 橄欖／橄榄 (gǎnlǎn).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǎn (lan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): laam$^2$ / laam$^5$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lám
* Jin (Wiktionary): lan$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): lāng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ná / lám
    (Teochew, Peng'im): na$^2$ / lam$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǎn
*** Wade–Giles: lan$^3$
*** Yale: lǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laan
*** Palladius: лань (lanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /län²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laam$^2$ / laam$^5$
*** Yale: láam / láahm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laam$^2$ / laam$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lam$^2$ / lam$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /laːm³⁵/, /laːm¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lám
*** Hakka Romanization System: lam$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lam$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /lam³¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: lan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /læ̃⁵³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: lāng
*** Sinological IPA : /l̃aŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ná / lám
*** Tâi-lô: ná / lám
*** Phofsit Daibuun: nar, larm
*** IPA (Xiamen): /nã⁵³/, /lam⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /nã⁵⁵⁴/, /lam⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /nã⁵³/, /lam⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /nã⁵³/, /lam⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /nã⁴¹/, /lam⁴¹/
* ná - vernacular;
* lám - literary.
* Middle Chinese: lamX
Rime :
| Character | 欖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 談 (143) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 盧敢切 |
| Baxter | lamX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɑm$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lɑm$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɑm$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lam$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /lɑm$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /lɑm$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /lɑm$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | laam$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːmʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 欖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6089 |
| Phonetic component | 監 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 覽 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡ·raːmʔ/ |

### Definitions

欖
* (in compounds or dialectal) olive

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 橄欖 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 橄欖 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 橄欖 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 橄欖 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 青果 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 青果, 橄欖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 青果 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 青果, 橄欖 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 橄欖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 青果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 青果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 橄欖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 橄欖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 橄欖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 橄欖, 橄欖果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 橄欖果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 橄欖果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 橄欖 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 青果, 橄欖 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 橄欖 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Chuzhou | 青果 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 欖 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 橄欖 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 青果 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 橄欖 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 青果 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 欖仔, 橄欖 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 橄欖 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 橄欖, 欖仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 橄欖 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 橄欖 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 橄欖 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 橄欖 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 青果 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 橄欖 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 橄欖 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 橄欖 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 青果, 橄欖 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 橄欖 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 橄欖 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 橄欖 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 草橄欖 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 草橄欖 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 草橄欖 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 草橄欖 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 橄欖 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 橄欖 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 草橄欖 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 橄欖 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 橄欖 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 橄欖 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 橄欖 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 橄欖 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 青果, 欖 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 橄欖 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 橄欖 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 橄欖 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 橄欖 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 橄欖 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 橄欖 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 橄欖 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 欖果 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 橄欖 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 橄欖 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 橄欖 |
| Wu | Danyang | 橄欖 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 青果, 橄欖 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 青果, 橄欖 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 橄欖 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 青果 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 青果, 橄欖 |

### Compounds

* 喉欖／喉榄
* 大海欖／大海榄
* 巴欖／巴榄
* 數白欖／数白榄
* 杷欖／杷榄
* 柯欖／柯榄
* 橄欖／橄榄 (gǎnlǎn)
* 橄欖僊／橄榄仙
* 橄欖子／橄榄子
* 橄欖枝／橄榄枝 (gǎnlǎnzhī)
* 橄欖油／橄榄油 (gǎnlǎnyóu)
* 橄欖球／橄榄球 (gǎnlǎnqiú)
* 橄欖石／橄榄石 (gǎnlǎnshí)
* 橄欖糖／橄榄糖
* 橄欖香／橄榄香
* 欖仁／榄仁
* 欖仁樹／榄仁树
* 欖球／榄球
* 欖糖／榄糖
* 欖角／榄角 (lǎnjiǎo)
* 欖豉／榄豉
* 欖醬／榄酱
* 欖香／榄香
* 沙欖／沙榄
* 油橄欖／油橄榄 (yóugǎnlǎn)
* 洋橄欖／洋橄榄
* 烏欖／乌榄 (wūlǎn)
* 白欖／白榄
* 黑橄欖／黑橄榄 (hēigǎnlǎn)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: らん (ran)
* Kan-on: らん (ran)

## Korean
### Hanja

欖 • (ram>nam) (hangeul 람>남, revised ram>nam, McCune–Reischauer ram>nam, Yale lam>nam)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

欖: Hán Nôm readings: lãm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.