# 怏

| 怏 | U+600F, &#24591; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-600F |
| ← 怎 [U+600E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 怐 → [U+6010] |

## Translingual
### Han character

怏 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心中月大 (PLBK), four-corner 9503$_0$, composition ⿰忄央)
* discontented, dispirited, sad

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 380, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10434
* Dae Jaweon: page 708, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2285, character 5
* Unihan data for U+600F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鴦 | *qaːŋ, *qaŋ |
| 佒 | *qaːŋ |
| 咉 | *qaːŋ, *qaːŋʔ |
| 眏 | *qaːŋ |
| 姎 | *qaːŋ, *qaːŋʔ |
| 坱 | *qaːŋʔ |
| 映 | *qaːŋʔ, *qraŋs |
| 泱 | *qaːŋʔ, *qaŋ |
| 盎 | *qaːŋʔ, *qaːŋs |
| 駚 | *qaːŋʔ, *qaŋʔ |
| 軮 | *qaːŋʔ |
| 醠 | *qaːŋʔ, *qaːŋs |
| 央 | *qaŋ |
| 秧 | *qaŋ, *qaŋʔ |
| 殃 | *qaŋ |
| 鞅 | *qaŋ, *qaŋʔ, *qaŋs |
| 鉠 | *qaŋ, *qraŋ |
| 雵 | *qaŋ |
| 胦 | *qaŋ, *qroːŋ |
| 柍 | *qaŋʔ |
| 詇 | *qaŋʔ, *qaŋs, *qraŋs |
| 岟 | *qaŋʔ |
| 炴 | *qaŋʔ |
| 怏 | *qaŋʔ, *qaŋs |
| 紻 | *qaŋʔ |
| 英 | *qraŋ |
| 瑛 | *qraŋ |
| 霙 | *qraŋ |
| 韺 | *qraŋ |
| 媖 | *qraŋ |
| 渶 | *qraŋ |
| 鶧 | *qraŋ |
| 楧 | *qraŋ |
| 暎 | *qraŋs |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yàng (yang$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng$^2$ / joeng$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yàng
*** Wade–Giles: yang$^4$
*** Yale: yàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanq
*** Palladius: ян (jan)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: joeng$^2$ / joeng$^3$
*** Yale: yéung / yeung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joeng$^2$ / joeng$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yêng$^2$ / yêng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jœːŋ³⁵/, /jœːŋ³³/
* Middle Chinese: 'jangX, 'jangH
Rime :
| Character | 怏 | 怏 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 於兩切 | 於亮切 |
| Baxter | 'jangX | 'jangH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɨɐŋ$^X$/ | /ʔɨɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔiɐŋ$^X$/ | /ʔiɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiɑŋ$^X$/ | /ʔiɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔɨaŋ$^X$/ | /ʔɨaŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiaŋ$^X$/ | /ʔiaŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭaŋ$^X$/ | /ĭaŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔi̯aŋ$^X$/ | /ʔi̯aŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǎng | yàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | joeng$^2$ | joeng$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qaŋʔ/, /*qaŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 怏 | 怏 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14504 | 14506 |
| Phonetic component | 央 | 央 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鞅 | 怏 |
| Old Chinese | /*qaŋʔ/ | /*qaŋs/ |

### Definitions

怏
* discontented; dissatisfied; disgruntled

#### Compounds

* 怏怏
* 怏怏不安
* 怏怏不平
* 怏怏不悅／怏怏不悦
* 怏怏不樂／怏怏不乐
* 怏悒
* 怏然 (yàngrán)
* 怏鬱／怏郁
* 悒怏

### References

* “怏”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): よう (yō)
* Kun: うらむ (uramu, 怏む)

## Korean
### Hanja

怏 • (ang) (hangeul 앙, revised ang, McCune–Reischauer ang, Yale ang)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

怏: Hán Nôm readings: ửng, ương, ưởng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.