# 餒

| 餒 | U+9912, &#39186; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9912 |
| ← 餑 [U+9911] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 餓 → [U+9913] |

## Translingual
### Han character

餒 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+7, 16 strokes, cangjie input 人戈月女 (OIBV), four-corner 8274$_4$, composition ⿰飠妥)

#### Derived characters

* 𡃲, 𤃠, 𫄑, 𬷸, 𬛠, 𩟼, 𥷓

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1420, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44163
* Dae Jaweon: page 1945, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4457, character 3
* Unihan data for U+9912

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 妥 | *n̥ʰoːlʔ |
| 鵎 | *n̥ʰoːlʔ |
| 挼 | *noːl, *snuːl |
| 骽 | *n̥ʰuːlʔ |
| 脮 | *n̥ʰuːlʔ, *nuːlʔ |
| 餒 | *nuːlʔ |
| 浽 | *nuːlʔ, *snul |
| 娞 | *nuːlʔ |
| 鮾 | *nuːlʔ |
| 綏 | *snul |
| 荽 | *snul |
| 鋖 | *snɯl |
| 桵 | *njul |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *nuːlʔ) : semantic 食 + phonetic 妥 (OC *n̥ʰoːlʔ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): něi (nei$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄟˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): neoi$^5$ / noi$^5$
* Eastern Min (BUC): nōi
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lóe
    (Teochew, Peng'im): nui$^2$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$ne / $^3$ne
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: něi
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: něi
*** Wade–Giles: nei$^3$
*** Yale: něi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neei
*** Palladius: нэй (nɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /neɪ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: neoi$^5$ / noi$^5$
*** Yale: néuih / nóih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: noey$^5$ / noi$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nêu$^5$ / noi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɵy̯¹³/, /nɔːi̯¹³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: nōi
*** Sinological IPA : /nˡøy³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lóe
*** Tâi-lô: lué
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loea
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lue⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lue⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lue⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lue⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lue⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: nui$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: núi
*** Sinological IPA : /nui⁵²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$ne
*** MiniDict: ne$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$ne
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ne²³/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^3$ne
*** MiniDict: 'ne$^上$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ne⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: nwojX
Rime :
| Character | 餒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 灰 (42) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 奴罪切 |
| Baxter | nwojX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /nuʌi$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /nuoi$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /nuɒi$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /nwəj$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /nuᴀi$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /nuɒi$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /nuɑ̆i$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | něi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | neoi$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*nˤujʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*nuːlʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 餒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | něi |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ nwoj$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*nˁujʔ/ |
| English | hungry, starve |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 餒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12590 |
| Phonetic component | 妥 |
| Rime group | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 餧 |
| Old Chinese | /*nuːlʔ/ |
| Notes | 同説文餧，本妥聲 |

### Definitions

餒
* hungry; starving; famished
    凍餒／冻馁 ― dòngněi ― cold and hungry
* discouraged; dispirited; disheartened
    氣餒／气馁 ― qìněi ― to be discouraged
    勝不驕，敗不餒／胜不骄，败不馁 ― shèng bù jiāo, bài bù něi ― There is no arrogance in victory, no despair in defeat
* (literary, of fish) rotten; putrid
    alt. forms: 鮾 (něi), 脮

### Compounds

* 凍餒／冻馁 (dòngněi)
* 氣餒／气馁 (qìněi)
* 自餒／自馁 (zìněi)
* 若敖鬼餒／若敖鬼馁
* 飢餒／饥馁 (jīněi)
* 餒士／馁士
* 餒怯／馁怯
* 餒死／馁死
* 餒殍相望／馁殍相望
* 餒病／馁病
* 餒餓／馁饿

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ない (nai)
* Kan-on: だい (dai)
* Kun: うえる (ueru, 餒える)

## Korean
### Hanja

餒 • (noe) (hangeul 뇌, revised noe, McCune–Reischauer noe, Yale noy)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.