OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# vehnälese
## Finnish
### Etymology

vehnä (“wheat”) +‎ lese (“bran”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋehnæˌleseˣ/, [ˈʋe̞hnæˌle̞s̠e̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ese
* Syllabification: veh‧nä‧le‧se

### Noun

vehnälese
* wheat bran

#### Declension

Possessive forms of vehnälese (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “vehnälese”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# relaxávamos
## Portuguese
### Verb

relaxávamos
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of relaxar
# vekiller
## Turkish
### Noun

vekiller
* nominative plural of vekil
# supercrescere
## Latin
### Verb

supercrēscere
* present active infinitive of supercrēscō
# sortilins
## English
### Noun

sortilins
* plural of sortilin
# superprédateur
## French
### Etymology

From super- +‎ prédateur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sy.pɛʁ.pʁe.da.tœʁ/

### Noun

superprédateur m (plural superprédateurs)
* (ecology) apex predator
# પૂંછડિયો તારો
## Gujarati
### Noun

પૂંછડિયો તારો • (pū̃chḍiyo tāro) m
* comet
    Synonym: ધૂમકેતુ (dhūmketu)
# reklamitan
## Esperanto
### Adjective

reklamitan
* accusative singular past passive participle of reklami
# valtiovarainministereitten
## Finnish
### Noun

valtiovarainministereitten
* genitive plural of valtiovarainministeri
# 𐄤

| 𐄤 | U+10124, &#65828; AEGEAN NUMBER THREE THOUSAND |
| ← 𐄣 [U+10123] | Aegean Numbers | 𐄥 → [U+10125] |

## Minoan
### Number

𐄤 (ⅯⅯⅯ)
* three thousand

## Mycenaean Greek
### Number

𐄤 (ⅯⅯⅯ)
* three thousand
# sjukdomstecknets
## Swedish
### Noun

sjukdomstecknets
* definite genitive singular of sjukdomstecken
# 兰卡威
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 兰卡威 – see 蘭卡威 (“Langkawi”). (This term is the simplified form of 蘭卡威).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 兯

| 兯 | U+516F, &#20847; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-516F |
| ← 兮 [U+516E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 兰 → [U+5170] |

## Translingual
### Han character

兯 (Kangxi radical 12, 八+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 金尸中 (CSL), composition ⿱丷𰆊)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 79, character 9
* Dae Jaweon: not present, would follow page 363, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 1, page 241, character 9
* Unihan data for U+516F

## Korean
### Glyph origin

Combination of kwukyel script 丷 (ha, top part of 為 (wi, hun-reading: 하다 (hada, “to do, to be”))) and radical 𰆊 (𰆊) or simplified form of 阝 (left part of 隱 (eun)) which indicates final consonant -n.

### Hanja

兯 • (han) (hangeul 한)
* Kwukyel form of 한 (han)
# publicaveras
## Latin
### Verb

pūblicāverās
* second-person singular pluperfect active indicative of pūblicō
# publicaveramus
## Latin
### Verb

pūblicāverāmus
* first-person plural pluperfect active indicative of pūblicō
# psychistic
## English
### Adjective

psychistic (comparative more psychistic, superlative most psychistic)
* Relating to psychism.

### Anagrams

* psychicist
# psychist
## English
### Noun

psychist (plural psychists)
* One who believes in the theory of psychism.
# publiken
## Swedish
### Noun

publiken
* definite singular of publik
# pseudocoded
## English
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ coded.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

pseudocoded (not comparable)
* Represented in pseudocode.
# zucchetto
## English
### Alternative forms

* zuchetto (non-standard)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian zucchetto, ultimately a diminutive of zucca (“gourd, squash”), due to the shape. Compare zucchini.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /tsʊˈkɛtəʊ/
* (US) IPA: /(t)sʊˈkɛtoʊ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtəʊ

### Noun

zucchetto (plural zucchettos)
* A small skullcap worn by Roman Catholic clergy (the Pope's is white, a cardinal's red, a bishop's purple, and a priest's black), Anglican clergy, and Syriac or Malankara Orthodox clergy
    Synonym: calotte

#### Translations
### Further reading

* zucchetto on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Italian
### Etymology

From zucca (“gourd, squash”) +‎ -etto (diminutive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: $^*$/d͡zukˈket.to/, (traditional) $^*$/t͡sukˈket.to/
* Rhymes: -etto
* Hyphenation: zuc‧chét‧to

### Noun

zucchetto m (plural zucchetti)
* (Roman Catholicism) zucchetto, calotte (small skullcap worn by Roman Catholic clergy)
* (uncommon) diminutive of zucca; zucchini
    Synonyms: zucchetta, zucchina

### References

* ↑ zucca in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Further reading

* zucchetto on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{it}$
* zucchetto in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# zoosexuals
## English
### Noun

zoosexuals
* plural of zoosexual
# zwangerschapsverlof
## Dutch
### Etymology

From zwangerschap (“pregnancy”) +‎ -s- +‎ verlof (“leave”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzʋɑ.ŋər.sxɑps.fərˌlɔf/, /ˈzʋɑ.ŋər.sxɑps.fɛrˌlɔf/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: zwan‧ger‧schaps‧ver‧lof

### Noun

zwangerschapsverlof n (plural zwangerschapsverloven, diminutive zwangerschapsverlofje n)
* maternity leave (before giving birth)

#### Coordinate terms

* ouderschapsverlof (“parental leave”)
* vaderschapsverlof (“paternity leave”)
# 凯尔特人
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 凯尔特人 – see 凱爾特人 (“Celt; Celtic people; Boston Celtics; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 凱爾特人).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# publicabam
## Latin
### Verb

pūblicābam
* first-person singular imperfect active indicative of pūblicō
# 共同綱領
## Chinese

| | | mutual; common; jointmutual; common; joint; collaborative; together; jointly; in collaboration; with joint efforts | guiding principle; creed; doctrineguiding principle; creed; doctrine; program |
| trad. (共同綱領) | trad. (共同綱領) | 共同 | 綱領 |
| simp. (共同纲领) | simp. (共同纲领) | 共同 | 纲领 |
* 中國人民政治協商會議共同綱領

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gòngtóng gānglǐng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄤ ㄌㄧㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gung$^6$ tung$^4$ gong$^1$ ling$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gòngtóng gānglǐng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄤ ㄌㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gòngtóng ganglǐng
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^4$-tʻung$^2$ kang$^1$-ling$^3$
*** Yale: gùng-túng gāng-lǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gonqtorng gangliing
*** Palladius: гунтун ганлин (guntun ganlin)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gung$^6$ tung$^4$ gong$^1$ ling$^5$
*** Yale: guhng tùhng gōng líhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gung$^6$ tung$^4$ gong$^1$ ling$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gung$^6$ tung$^4$ gong$^1$ ling$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ²² tʰʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ lɪŋ¹³/

### Noun

共同綱領
* (politics) common program

### Proper noun

共同綱領
* (historical) the Common Program of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
# pudebit
## Latin
### Verb

pudēbit
* third-person singular future active indicative of pudeō
# pudeena
## English
### Noun

pudeena (uncountable)
* Alternative form of pudina
# արանց
## Old Armenian
### Noun

արանց • (arancʻ)
* genitive plural of այր (ayr)
* dative plural of այր (ayr)
* ablative plural of այր (ayr)
# արարեալ
## Old Armenian
### Verb

արարեալ • (arareal)
* participle of առնեմ (aṙnem)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: արարյալ (araryal)
# pseudomorphosing
## English
### Verb

pseudomorphosing
* present participle and gerund of pseudomorphose

### Adjective

pseudomorphosing (not comparable)
* Undergoing pseudomorphosis
# pseudomorphoses
## English
### Noun

pseudomorphoses
* plural of pseudomorphosis
# 凊饭
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 凊饭 – see 凊飯 (“cold cooked rice”). (This term is the simplified form of 凊飯).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ptasie mleczko
## Polish
### Etymology

Genericised trademark of E. Wedel; said to be coined by Jan Wedel in 1936 as a diminutive of ptasie mleko. Compare Russian пти́чье молоко́ (ptíčʹje molokó) and German Vogelmilch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈptaɕɛ ˈmlɛt͡ʂkɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: pta‧sie mlecz‧ko

### Noun

ptasie mleczko n
* a type of confectionery, consisting of soft meringue covered with chocolate
** 1962, Edward Wiszniewski, Handel uspołeczniony w warunkach szybkiego wzrostu gospodarki socjalistycznej:W wyrobach czekoladowych najbardziej popularne w skali kraju były: mieszanka czekoladowa, czekolada stołeczna, amatorskie, ptasie mleczko.As for chocolates, the most popular in scale were: chocolate mix, capital chocolate, amateurs, and chocolate meringue.
** 1968, Krajowa Agencja Informacyjna (Poland), Biuletyn informacyjny:„PTASIE MLECZKO” ZE SŁUPSKA „Ptasie mleczko”, produkowane w słupskiej fabryce „Pomorzanka” cieszy się w Polsce dużą popularnością."PTASIE MLECZKO" from Słupsk "chocolate meringue", produced in the Słupsk factory "Pomorzanka" enjoys a high popularity in Poland.
** 1988, Zofia Szromba-Rysowa, Przy wspólnym stole: z obyczajowości współczesnej wsi karpackiej:Po upływie około 1 godziny, kiedy jaja się zetną, należy je ostudzić, podważyć nożem, wyrzucić z garnka na talerz i pokroić radełkiem lub nożem w kostkę lub paski. Przygotowując „ptasie mleczko” należy pamiętać, iż na jedną osobę należy zużyć jajko i 3 łyżki mleka.After about an hour had elapsed, when the eggs are cut off, you have to let them cool off, pry them off with a knife, take them out of the bowl and put them on a plate ad cut them with a knurl or a knife into cubes or bands. When preparing chocolate meringue you ought to remember that one person will use up one egg and 3 spoons of milk.
** 1995, Krystyna Miłobędzka, Siała baba mak: gry słowne dla teatru:Już opowiadam, już! „Guma do żucia leży na półce koło butelek z oranżadą, za ptasim mleczkiem.I'll say it already! "The chewing gum is on the shelf near the bottles with orangeade, behind the chocolate meringue.
* (ornithology) crop milk

#### Declension
### Further reading

* ptasie mleczko in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ptasie mleczko in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ptasiej
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈptaɕɛj/
* Rhymes: -aɕɛj
* Syllabification: pta‧siej

### Adjective

ptasiej
* feminine genitive/dative/locative singular of ptasi
# ptasi móżdżek
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* kurzy móżdżek

### Etymology

Literally, “bird brain”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈptaɕi ˈmuʐd͡ʐɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: pta‧si móż‧dżek

### Noun

ptasi móżdżek m inan
* (colloquial, derogatory, idiomatic) airhead, birdbrain, bubblehead, feather-brain, featherhead, jingle-brains, lamebrain, peabrain, pinhead
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:głupiec

#### Declension
### Further reading

* ptasi móżdżek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ptasi móżdżek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zuidkustjes
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

zuidkustjes
* plural of zuidkustje
# 划时代
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 划时代 – see 劃時代 (“epoch-making”). (This term is the simplified form of 劃時代).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 到了儂
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 到了儂 – see 到了人 (“everyone; everybody; all of us”). (This term is a variant form of 到了人).
# zárod
## Hungarian
### Etymology

zár +‎ -od (personal suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzaːrod]
* Hyphenation: zá‧rod

### Verb

zárod
* second-person singular indicative present definite of zár
# zu2
## Mandarin
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Romanization

zu$^2$ (Zhuyin ㄗㄨˊ)
* Alternative spelling of zú

## Sumerian
### Romanization

zu2
* Romanization of 𒅗 (zu₂)
# psiquismo
## Spanish
### Noun

psiquismo m (plural psiquismos)
* Alternative spelling of siquismo (about the psyche, not the Sikhs)
** 2016 September 30, “Universidad y chavismo”, in El Nacional‎:Detrás del galanteo del don Juan de la demagogia se erigía un caudillo populista, diestro cultor del bajo psiquismo popular siempre proclive a enajenar su alma en un mercadeo de afanes lisonjeros.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* “psiquismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# pulchną
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /ˈpulxnɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /ˈpulxnɔm/
* Rhymes: -ulxnɔw̃, -ulxnɔm
* Syllabification: pul‧chną

### Adjective

pulchną
* feminine accusative/instrumental singular of pulchny
# գոլախառն
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From գոլ (gol) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ խառնեմ (xaṙnem).

### Adjective

գոլախառն • (golaxaṙn)
* warmish

### References

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “գոլախառն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# 切削
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiēxiāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄝ ㄒㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cit$^3$ soek$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiat-siah
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiēxiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝ ㄒㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciesiao
*** Wade–Giles: chʻieh$^1$-hsiao$^1$
*** Yale: chyē-syāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chieshiau
*** Palladius: цесяо (cesjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cit$^3$ soek$^3$
*** Yale: chit seuk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsit$^8$ soek$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qid$^3$ sêg$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːt̚³ sœːk̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiat-siah
*** Tâi-lô: tshiat-siah
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiatsiaq
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ siaʔ³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ siaʔ⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ siaʔ³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ siaʔ³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ siaʔ³²/

### Verb

切削
* (mechanics) to cut

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 切 | 削 |
| せつ > せっ Grade: 2 | さく Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [se̞sːa̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

切(せっ)削(さく) • (sessaku)
* machining

### Verb

切(せっ)削(さく)する • (sessaku suru) transitive suru (stem 切(せっ)削(さく)し (sessaku shi), past 切(せっ)削(さく)した (sessaku shita))
* machine

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 切削し | せっさくし | sessaku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 切削し | せっさくし | sessaku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 切削する | せっさくする | sessaku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 切削する | せっさくする | sessaku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 切削すれ | せっさくすれ | sessaku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 切削せよ¹ 切削しろ² | せっさくせよ¹ せっさくしろ² | sessaku seyo¹ sessaku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 切削される | せっさくされる | sessaku sareru |
| Causative | 切削させる 切削さす | せっさくさせる せっさくさす | sessaku saseru sessaku sasu |
| Potential | 切削できる | せっさくできる | sessaku dekiru |
| Volitional | 切削しよう | せっさくしよう | sessaku shiyō |
| Negative | 切削しない | せっさくしない | sessaku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 切削せず | せっさくせず | sessaku sezu |
| Formal | 切削します | せっさくします | sessaku shimasu |
| Perfective | 切削した | せっさくした | sessaku shita |
| Conjunctive | 切削して | せっさくして | sessaku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 切削すれば | せっさくすれば | sessaku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 切切
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qièqiè
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄑㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cit$^3$ cit$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): chiék-chiék
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qièqiè
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄑㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cièciè
*** Wade–Giles: chʻieh$^4$-chʻieh$^4$
*** Yale: chyè-chyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiehchieh
*** Palladius: цеце (cece)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cit$^3$ cit$^3$
*** Yale: chit chit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsit$^8$ tsit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qid$^3$ qid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːt̚³ t͡sʰiːt̚³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: chiék-chiék
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰieʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰiɛʔ²⁴/

### Adjective

切切
* (literary) urgent; pressing
* (literary) earnest; sincere
    From: 1991, 如鹿渴慕 [As the Deer], in 《讚美系列短歌集》, 93
    jyu$^4$ tung$^4$ luk$^6$ cit$^3$ cit$^3$ hot$^3$ mou$^6$ kai$^1$ seoi$^2$, ngo$^5$ ling$^4$ jik$^6$ hot$^3$ mou$^6$ zeoi$^1$ kau$^4$ nei$^5$. [Jyutping]
    As the deer panteth for the water, so my soul longeth after Thee.
* (literary) sad
* (literary) soft; having a small voice
    From: 815, Bai Juyi, Song of the Pipa
    Dà xián cáocáo rú jí yǔ, xiǎo xián qièqiè rú sīyǔ. [Pinyin]
    The bold strings loudly, with the crash of falling rain; the fine strings softly, as the murmur of whispered words.

#### Synonyms

* (urgent):
* 亟亟 (jíjí) (literary)
* 促迫 (cùpò)
* 倥傯／倥偬 (kǒngzǒng) (literary)
* 加急 (jiājí) (attributive, of a telegram, test, etc.)
* 卒暴 (cùbào) (literary)
* 危迫 (wēipò) (literary)
* 吃緊／吃紧 (chījǐn)
* 孔亟 (kǒngjí)
* 孔急 (kǒngjí)
* 急 (jí)
* 急促 (jícù)
* 急切 (jíqiè)
* 急急 (jíjí) (literary)
* 急要 (jíyào) (literary)
* 急迫 (jípò)
* 打緊／打紧 (dǎjǐn)
* 火急 (huǒjí)
* 窘促 (jiǒngcù)
* 緊促／紧促 (jǐncù)
* 緊張／紧张 (jǐnzhāng)
* 緊急／紧急 (jǐnjí)
* 緊要／紧要 (jǐnyào)
* 緊迫／紧迫 (jǐnpò)
* 緊逼逼／紧逼逼 (Hokkien)
* 要緊／要紧 (yàojǐn)
* 迫切 (pòqiè)
* 遑急 (huángjí) (literary)
* 險急／险急 (xiǎnjí)

#### Derived terms

* 切切私語／切切私语 (qièqièsīyǔ)

### Adverb

切切
* (literary) be sure to; must
# 刺罗仔虫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 刺罗仔虫 – see 刺羅仔蟲 (“caterpillar”). (This term is the simplified form of 刺羅仔蟲).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 刺稈莎草
## Chinese

| | | thorn; sting; prickthorn; sting; prick; pierce; stab; thrust; assassinate; murder | stalks of grain | papyrus |
| trad. (刺稈莎草/刺秆莎草) | trad. (刺稈莎草/刺秆莎草) | 刺 | 稈/秆 | 莎草 |
| simp. (刺秆莎草) | simp. (刺秆莎草) | 刺 | 秆 | 莎草 |
| Literally: “thorn-stalk papyrus”. |||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cìgǎnsuōcǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄘˋ ㄍㄢˇ ㄙㄨㄛ ㄘㄠˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cìgǎnsuōcǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄘˋ ㄍㄢˇ ㄙㄨㄛ ㄘㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cìhgǎnsuocǎo
*** Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ$^4$-kan$^3$-so$^1$-tsʻao$^3$
*** Yale: tsz̀-gǎn-swō-tsǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyhgaansuotsao
*** Palladius: цыганьсоцао (cyganʹsocao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

刺稈莎草
* tropical flatsedge (Cyperus surinamensis)
# psychiater
## English
### Etymology

Apparently from German Psychiater.

### Noun

psychiater (plural psychiaters)
* (archaic) A psychiatrist.

### References

* ↑ “psychiater, n.”, in OED Online ⁠‎, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000, archived from the original on 2023-09-16.

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

psychiater m (plural psychiaters, diminutive psychiatertje n)
* psychiatrist (doctor specializing in psychiatry)

#### Related terms

* psychiatrie
* psychiatrisch

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: psikiater

### See also

* psycholoog
# puddellati
## Italian
### Participle

puddellati m pl
* masculine plural of puddellato
# 创始人
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 创始人 – see 創始人 (“founder; originator; pioneer”). (This term is the simplified form of 創始人).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# zythum
## English
### Etymology

From Latin zȳthum, from Ancient Greek ζῦθος (zûthos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzaɪθəm/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

zythum (uncountable)
* (historical) An unfermented kind of Egyptian malt beer.
** 1991 September, Stephen Fry, chapter 1, in The Liar, London: Heinemann, →ISBN, →OCLC, section I, pages 14–15:Cartwright looked up from the Chamber’s Encyclopaedia […] One day he would get right to the end, to zythum. Not that he needed to. He had already peeped ahead and seen that it was a kind of ancient Egyptian beer, much recommended by Diodorus Siculus – whoever he was.

#### Synonyms

* zythos, sisni

### References

* “zythum”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zi.tɔm/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

zythum m (plural zythums)
* zythum

### Further reading

* “zythum”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ζῦθος (zûthos).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈzyː.tʰum/, [ˈd̪͡z̪yːt̪ʰʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈd͡zi.tum/, [ˈd̪͡z̪iːt̪um]
* (Traditional English) IPA: /ˈzaɪ̯.θəm/

### Noun

zȳthum n (genitive zȳthī); second declension
* a type of alcoholic drink associated with Egypt

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | zȳthum | zȳtha |
| Genitive | zȳthī | zȳthōrum |
| Dative | zȳthō | zȳthīs |
| Accusative | zȳthum | zȳtha |
| Ablative | zȳthō | zȳthīs |
| Vocative | zȳthum | zȳtha |

#### Coordinate terms

* camum, cēlia, cervēsa

### References

* “zythum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “zythum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “zythum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
* zythum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “zȳthum” on page 2,126/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
# zuerkennen
## German
### Etymology

zu- +‎ erkennen

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

zuerkennen (irregular weak, third-person singular present erkennt zu, past tense erkannte zu, past participle zuerkannt, past subjunctive erkennte zu, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to assign, to adjudge, to recognize as belonging to, also legally or officially
    Synonyms: zusprechen, zuschreiben
    Antonym: aberkennen

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Zuerkennen
* Zuerkennung

### Further reading

* “zuerkennen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “zuerkennen” in Duden online
* “zuerkennen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# աստուածեան
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From աստուած (astuac) +‎ -եան (-ean).

### Adjective

աստուածեան • (astuacean)
* divine

### Noun

աստուածեան • (astuacean)
* deist

#### Descendants

* Armenian: աստվածյան (astvacyan)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “աստուածեան”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “աստուածեան”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ġazarean, Ṙubēn (2000) “աստուածեան”, in G. B. Tʻosunean, editor, Grabari baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press