# स्विन्न
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्विन्न (svinna).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sʋɪnn/, [sʋɪ̃n(ː)]

### Adjective

स्विन्न • (svinn) (indeclinable) (rare, literary)
* sweating, perspiring
* boiled
    Synonyms: उबला हुआ (ublā huā), उफना हुआ (uphnā huā)

### Further reading

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “स्विन्न”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* স্বিন্ন (Assamese script)
* ᬲ᭄ᬯᬶᬦ᭄ᬦ (Balinese script)
* স্বিন্ন (Bengali script)
* 𑰭𑰿𑰪𑰰𑰡𑰿𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀲𑁆𑀯𑀺𑀦𑁆𑀦 (Brahmi script)
* သွိန္န (Burmese script)
* સ્વિન્ન (Gujarati script)
* ਸ੍ਵਿਨ੍ਨ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌸𑍍𑌵𑌿𑌨𑍍𑌨 (Grantha script)
* ꦱ꧀ꦮꦶꦤ꧀ꦤ (Javanese script)
* 𑂮𑂹𑂫𑂱𑂢𑂹𑂢 (Kaithi script)
* ಸ್ವಿನ್ನ (Kannada script)
* ស្វិន្ន (Khmer script)
* ສ຺ວິນ຺ນ (Lao script)
* സ്വിന്ന (Malayalam script)
* ᠰᠣᠸᡳᠨᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘭𑘿𑘪𑘱𑘡𑘿𑘡 (Modi script)
* ᠰᠸᠢᠨᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧍𑧠𑧊𑧒𑧁𑧠𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐣 (Newa script)
* ସ୍ଵିନ୍ନ (Odia script)
* ꢱ꣄ꢮꢶꢥ꣄ꢥ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆱𑇀𑆮𑆴𑆤𑇀𑆤 (Sharada script)
* 𑖭𑖿𑖪𑖰𑖡𑖿𑖡 (Siddham script)
* ස‍්වින‍්න (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪁 𑪙𑩾𑩑𑩯 𑪙𑩯 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚨𑚶𑚦𑚮𑚝𑚶𑚝 (Takri script)
* ஸ்விந்ந (Tamil script)
* స్విన్న (Telugu script)
* สฺวินฺน (Thai script)
* སྭི་ནྣ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒮𑓂𑒫𑒱𑒢𑓂𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨰𑩇𑨭𑨁𑨝𑩇𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *swid-nó-s, from *sweyd- (“to sweat”). See स्वेदते (svedate) for cognates. By surface analysis, स्विद् (svid, “to sweat”, root) +‎ -न (-na).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /sʋin.nɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈs̪ʋin̪.n̪ɐ/

### Adjective

स्विन्न • (svinná) stem
* sweated, sweating, perspiring, covered in perspiration
** c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 20.20:द्रु॒प॒दादि॑व मुमुचा॒नः स्वि॒न्नः स्ना॒तो मला॑दिव। पू॒तं प॒वित्रे॑णे॒वाज्य॒मापः॑ शुन्धन्तु॒ मैन॑सः॥drupadā́diva mumucānáḥ svinnáḥ snātó málādiva. pūtáṃ pavítreṇevā́jyamā́paḥ śundhantu maínasaḥ.As one unfastened from a stake, or cleansed by bathing after having sweated, As butter which the sieve hath purged, let water clean me from my sin.
** c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.9.18:स्वमातुः स्विन्नगात्राया विस्रस्तकबरस्रजः। द‍ृष्ट्वा परिश्रमं कृष्णः कृपयासीत् स्वबन्धने॥Because of mother Yaśodā’s hard labor, her whole body was sweating, and the flowers and comb were falling from her hair. When child Kṛṣṇa saw his mother thus fatigued, he became merciful to her and agreed to be bound.
** c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.56.25:कृष्णमुष्टिविनिष्पातनिष्पिष्टाङ्गोरुबन्धनः। क्षीणसत्त्वः स्विन्नगात्रस्तमाहातीव विस्मितः॥kṛṣṇamuṣṭiviniṣpātaniṣpiṣṭāṅgorubandhanaḥ. kṣīṇasattvaḥ svinnagātrastamāhātīva vismitaḥ.His bulging muscles pummeled by the blows of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s fists, his strength faltering and his limbs perspiring, Jāmbavat, greatly astonished, finally spoke to the Lord.
** c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.36.12:सोऽपविद्धो भगवता पुनरुत्थाय सत्वरम्। आपतत् स्विन्नसर्वाङ्गो निःश्वसन्क्रोधमूर्च्छितः॥soʼpaviddho bhagavatā punarutthāya satvaram. āpatat svinnasarvāṅgo niḥśvasankrodhamūrcchitaḥ.Thus repulsed by the Supreme Lord, the bull demon got up and, breathing hard and sweating all over his body, again charged him in a mindless rage.
* seethed, boiled

#### Derived terms

* प्रस्विन्न (prasvinna)

#### Related terms

* स्वेद (sveda)
* स्वेदते (svedate)
* स्विद्यति (svidyati)

#### Descendants

* Pali: sinna
* Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (siṇṇa)
** Punjabi: ਸਿੱਨਾਂ (sinnā̃, “wet”)
* → Hindi: स्विन्न (svinn) (learned)

### Further reading

* Monier Williams (1899) “स्विन्न”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1284.
* Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “स्विन्न”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan