# 燼

| 燼 | U+71FC, &#29180; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-71FC |
| ← 燻 [U+71FB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 燽 → [U+71FD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

燼 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 火中一廿 (FLMT), four-corner 9581$_7$, composition ⿰火盡)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 685, character 31
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19515
* Dae Jaweon: page 1098, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2244, character 1
* Unihan data for U+71FC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 濜 | *ʔslin, *zlinʔ, *ljins, *zrinʔ |
| 盡 | *ʔslinʔ, *zlinʔ |
| 賮 | *ljins |
| 燼 | *ljins |
| 藎 | *ljins |
| 壗 | *ljins |
| 璶 | *ljins |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ljins) : semantic 火 + phonetic 盡 (OC *ʔslinʔ, *zlinʔ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìn (jin$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon$^2$ / zeon$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìn
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^4$
*** Yale: jìn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn
*** Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeon$^2$ / zeon$^6$
*** Yale: jéun / jeuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen$^2$ / dzoen$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zên$^2$ / zên$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵn³⁵/, /t͡sɵn²²/
* Middle Chinese: zinH
Rime :
| Character | 燼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 邪 (17) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 徐刃切 |
| Baxter | zinH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ziɪn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /zin$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /zjen$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /zin$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ziĕn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /zĭĕn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /zi̯ĕn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xìn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zan$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*N-tsi[n]ʔ-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ljins/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 燼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jìn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzin$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*N-tsi[n]ʔ-s/ |
| English | ashes, combusted |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 燼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6761 |
| Phonetic component | 盡 |
| Rime group | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 賮 |
| Old Chinese | /*ljins/ |

### Definitions

燼
* cinders; ashes; embers
* remnants

#### Compounds

* 不燼木／不烬木
* 劫後餘燼／劫后余烬
* 灰燼／灰烬 (huījìn)
* 煨燼／煨烬
* 燼灰／烬灰 (jìnhuī)
* 燼餘／烬余
* 玉石俱燼／玉石俱烬
* 玉石同燼／玉石同烬
* 蘭燼／兰烬
* 蘭艾同燼／兰艾同烬
* 餘燼／余烬 (yújìn)
* 餘燼復然／余烬复然

### References

* “燼”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | 烬 |
| Kyūjitai | 燼 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 烬)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: じん (jin)
* Kan-on: しん (shin)
* Kun: もえのこり (moenokori)

## Korean
### Hanja

燼 • (sin) (hangeul 신, revised sin, McCune–Reischauer sin, Yale sin)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

燼: Hán Nôm readings: tẩn, tẫn, tần
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.