OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# προϊάπτω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

προ- (pro-, “forth”) +‎ ἰᾰ́πτω (iáptō, “send, throw”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pro.i.áp.tɔː/ → /pro.iˈap.to/ → /pro.iˈap.to/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pro.i.áp.tɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pro.iˈap.to/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /pro.iˈap.to/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /pro.iˈap.to/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /pro.iˈap.to/

### Verb

προϊᾰ́πτω • (proïáptō)
* (Epic) to send forth, hurl away
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.3:πολλὰς δ’ ἰφθίμους ψυχὰς Ἄϊδι προΐαψενpollàs d’ iphthímous psukhàs Áïdi proḯapsenand sent forth to Hades many valiant souls of heroes
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.190:καί μιν ἔγωγ’ ἐφάμην Ἀϊδωνῆϊ προϊάψεινkaí min égōg’ ephámēn Aïdōnêï proïápseinand I deemed that I should sent him forth to Aïdoneus
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.487:οὐ γάρ τίς μ’ ὑπὲρ αἶσαν ἀνὴρ Ἄϊδι προϊάψειou gár tís m’ hupèr aîsan anḕr Áïdi proïápseino man beyond my fate shall send me forth to Hades
** 467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 322:οἰκτρὸν γὰρ πόλιν ὧδ᾽ ὠγυγίαν Ἀίδᾳ προϊάψαι, δορὸς ἄγραν δουλίαν ψαφαρᾷ σποδῷIt is a great cause for grief to hurl forth a primeval city to Hades in this way, quarry and slave of the spear

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “προϊάπτω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* προϊάπτω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# pöbelupplopp
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of pöbel +‎ upplopp.

### Noun

pöbelupplopp n
* riot

#### Declension
### Further reading

* pöbelupplopp in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# strala
## Swedish
### Etymology

First documented in 1844, coming from Swedish slang, with unknown origin, possibly from German strählen; if so, related to stråle (“beam, ray”).

### Verb

strala (present stralar, preterite stralade, supine stralat, imperative strala)
* to snitch, to steal, to shoplift

#### Synonyms

* knycka
* snatta
* stjäla

#### Related terms

* stralare
* stralning

### References

* strala in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* strala in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

### Anagrams

* alstra, lastar, saltar
# चौधरी
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit चतुर्धर (caturdhara, “name of a family or race”). A title given in old times to influential and rich village land lords. Cognate with Sylheti ꠌꠗꠞꠤ (sodri).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃɔːd̪ʱ.ɾiː/

### Proper noun

चौधरी • (caudhrī) m or f by sense
* a surname, equivalent to English Choudhary

#### Declension

NOTE: This term is declined masculine or feminine according to the gender of the referent.

### Further reading

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “चौधरी”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “caturdhara”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘓𑘼𑘟𑘻𑘝𑘿𑘨 (caudotra), 𑘓𑘼𑘟𑘿𑘨𑘲 (caudrī), 𑘓𑘼𑘠𑘨𑘲 (caudharī, “a revenue officer”), from Sanskrit चतुर्धर (caturdhara, “name of a family or race”). Compare Gujarati ચોધરી (codhrī), ચૌધરી (caudhrī), Hindustani, چَودْھرِی (caudhrī) / चौधरी (caudhrī), Sindhi چَوڌِرِي / चौधिरी, Punjabi ਚੌਧਰੀ (caudhrī) / چَودھرِی (caudhrī), Nepali चौधरी (caudharī), Maithili चौधरि (caudhᵊrɨ), चौधरी (caudhᵊrī) / 𑒔𑒾𑒡𑒩𑒱 (caudhari) , 𑒔𑒾𑒡𑒩𑒲 (caudharī), Odia ଚଉଧୁରୀ (caudhuri), Bengali চৌধুরী (cōudhuri), Assamese চৌধুৰী (soudhuri).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡səud̪ʱ.ɾi/, [t͡səud̪ʱ.ɾiː]

### Proper noun

चौधरी • (caudhrī) ?
* a surname, equivalent to English Chaudhary

### Further reading

* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “चौधरी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “चौधरी”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “caturdhara”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# fatherhoods
## English
### Noun

fatherhoods
* plural of fatherhood
# elasticizzassimo
## Italian
### Verb

elasticizzassimo
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of elasticizzare
# возмущаете
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vəzmʊˈɕːæ(j)ɪtʲe]

### Verb

возмуща́ете • (vozmuščájete)
* second-person plural present indicative imperfective of возмуща́ть (vozmuščátʹ)
# 拉绳
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 拉绳 – see 拉繩 (“to play tug of war”). (This term is the simplified form of 拉繩).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ویتنام
## Persian
### Etymology

From Vietnamese Việt Nam, likely via English Vietnam.

### Pronunciation

* (Dari, formal) IPA: [wi.jät̪.nɑːm]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [vi.jet̪.nɒːm]

### Proper noun

| Dari | ویتنام |
| Iranian Persian | ویتنام |
| Tajik | Вйетнам |
ویتنام • (viyetnâm)
* Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Vietnam, from Vietnamese Việt Nam.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ʋiː.jət̪.nɑːm/
* Rhymes: -ɑːm

### Proper noun

وِیَتْنَام • (viyatnām) m (Hindi spelling वियतनाम)
* Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)

#### Related terms

* ویتنامی (vīyatnāmī)
# pöbelaktigheten
## Swedish
### Noun

pöbelaktigheten
* definite singular of pöbelaktighet
# 波打つ
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 波 | 打 |
| なみ Grade: 3 | う Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 波打つ – see the following entry. :
| 【なみうつ】 | [verb] lapped by waves [verb] to undulate in waves |
(This term, 波打つ, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# चौबीस
## Hindi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit चतुर्विंशति (cáturviṃśati).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃɔː.biːs/

### Numeral

चौबीस • (caubīs) (Urdu spelling چوبیس) (cardinal)
* twenty-four

## Nepali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʌu̯bis]
* Phonetic Devanagari: चौबिस्

### Numeral

चौबीस • (caubīs)
* twenty-four
# fatherese
## English
### Etymology

From father +‎ -ese.

### Noun

fatherese (uncountable)
* baby talk from the baby's father

#### Related terms

* motherese
* parentese

### Anagrams

* Fatherees
# βουλευτοῦ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buː.leu̯.tûː/ → /βu.leɸˈtu/ → /vu.lefˈtu/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /buː.leu̯.tûː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /bu.lewˈtu/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /βu.leɸˈtu/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /vu.lefˈtu/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /vu.lefˈtu/

### Noun

βουλευτοῦ • (bouleutoû) m
* genitive singular of βουλευτής (bouleutḗs)

### Adjective

βουλευτοῦ • (bouleutoû)
* genitive singular masculine/neuter of βουλευτός (bouleutós)
# rimarono
## Italian
### Verb

rimarono
* third-person plural past historic of rimare

### Anagrams

* mirarono, onorarmi
# ویده‌لمك
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From ویده (vida, “screw”) +‎ ـلمك (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

### Verb

ویده‌لمك • (vidalamak)
* (transitive) to screw, to connect or assemble pieces using a screw

#### Descendants

* Turkish: vidalamak

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “vidalamak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5123
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ویده‌لمك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1317
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ویده‌لمك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2152
# pöbeln
## German
### Etymology

Pöbel +‎ -en.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpøːbl̩n]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: pö‧beln

### Verb

pöbeln (weak, third-person singular present pöbelt, past tense pöbelte, past participle gepöbelt, auxiliary haben)
* to swear

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

### Further reading

* “pöbeln” in Duden online
* “pöbeln” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Swedish
### Noun

pöbeln
* definite singular of pöbel
# 波拉布语
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 波拉布语 – see 波拉布語 (“Polabian”). (This term is the simplified form of 波拉布語).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# चौध
## Nepali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʌu̯d̪ʌ]
* Phonetic Devanagari: c्aउद्h्a

### Numeral

चौध • (caudha)
* fourteen
# fathering
## English
### Verb

fathering
* present participle and gerund of father

### Anagrams

* night fear, night-fear, nightfear
# elgonensis
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /el.ɡoˈnen.sis/, [ɛɫ̪ɡɔˈnẽːs̠ɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /el.ɡoˈnen.sis/, [elɡoˈnɛnsis]

### Adjective

elgonēnsis (neuter elgonēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective
* (relational) Mount Elgon

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.
# rifiltrarono
## Italian
### Verb

rifiltrarono
* third-person plural past historic of rifiltrare
# 拉结
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 拉结 – see 拉結 (“Rachel”). (This term is the simplified form of 拉結).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# regeringszetel
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of regering +‎ -s- +‎ zetel.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: re‧ge‧rings‧ze‧tel

### Noun

regeringszetel m (plural regeringszetels)
* seat of government
# þung
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θunɡ/, [θuŋɡ]

### Noun

þung m
* poisonous plant
* (botany) aconite (genus Aconitum)
* (botany) hellebore (genus Helleborus)

#### Declension
## Old Norse
### Adjective

þung
* inflection of þungr:
** positive degree strong feminine nominative singular
** positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative plural
# 橋面
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiáomiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kiu$^4$ min$^6$ / kiu$^4$ min$^{6-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiáomiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciáomiàn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiao$^2$-mien$^4$
*** Yale: chyáu-myàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyaumiann
*** Palladius: цяомянь (cjaomjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kiu$^4$ min$^6$ / kiu$^4$ min$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: kìuh mihn / kìuh mín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kiu$^4$ min$^6$ / kiu$^4$ min$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kiu$^4$ min$^6$ / kiu$^4$ min$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰiːu̯²¹ miːn²²/, /kʰiːu̯²¹ miːn²²⁻³⁵/

### Noun

橋面
* surface of a bridge
    From: 茂名：水东湾大桥成“景点” 市民桥面违停“打卡”拍照
    kiu$^4$ min$^6$ mou$^5$ dak$^1$ ting$^4$ ce$^1$ gaa$^3$, zi$^1$ dou$^3$ mou$^5$? [Jyutping]
    You can't stop on a bridge, understand?
# unsportlichem
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

unsportlichem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular of unsportlich
# fatherhed
## Middle English
### Noun

fatherhed
* Alternative form of faderhode
# elderlies
## English
### Noun

elderlies
* plural of elderly

### Anagrams

* Elderslie
# rifiltrammo
## Italian
### Verb

rifiltrammo
* first-person plural past historic of rifiltrare
# 拉縴
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lāqiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄚ ㄑㄧㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lāqiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄚ ㄑㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: laciàn
*** Wade–Giles: la$^1$-chʻien$^4$
*** Yale: lā-chyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lhachiann
*** Palladius: лацянь (lacjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/

### Verb

拉縴
* to pull a boat upstream using ropes from both riverbanks
* (figurative) to act as a go-between; to bring two parties together
# regeringsårens
## Swedish
### Noun

regeringsårens
* definite genitive plural of regeringsår
# þungar
## Old Norse
### Adjective

þungar
* positive degree strong feminine nominative/accusative plural of þungr

### Noun

þungar
* nominative plural of þungi
# unsportlicheren
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

unsportlicheren
* inflection of unsportlich:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular comparative degree
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular comparative degree
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular comparative degree
** strong dative plural comparative degree
** weak/mixed all-case plural comparative degree
# 淺淺
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiǎnqiǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cin$^2$ cin$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiǎnqiǎn [Phonetic: qiánqiǎn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎnciǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^3$-chʻien$^3$
*** Yale: chyǎn-chyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheanchean
*** Palladius: цяньцянь (cjanʹcjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cin$^2$ cin$^2$
*** Yale: chín chín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsin$^2$ tsin$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qin$^2$ qin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːn³⁵ t͡sʰiːn³⁵/

#### Adjective

淺淺
* (of water) shallow
* (literary, of grass) short
* (literary) slight; subtle
* (literary) tiny; trivial; insignificant
* (literary) superficial; shallow

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 淺淺 – see 濺濺 (“sound of flowing water; appearance of fast flowing water; etc.”). (This term is a variant form of 濺濺).
# farsi carico
## Italian
### Etymology

Literally, “to make load for oneself”.

### Verb

fàrsi carico (first-person singular present mi fàccio carico, first-person singular past historic mi féci carico, past participle fàtto carico, first-person singular imperfect mi facévo carico, second-person singular imperative fàtti carico)
* (reflexive, idiomatic) to assume responsibility (for), to take upon oneself, to bear, to take charge (of) [with di ‘a burden’]
** 2020 September 11, Anna Lombardi, “Nell'America in bilico la sfida per gli indecisi parte dall'11 settembre [In America in the balance the challenge for the undecided [voters] begins on Semptember 11]”, in la Repubblica‎:«Non possiamo alleviare la pena di chi ha perso i propri cari l'11 Settembre. Ma possiamo farcene carico. Il loro dolore appartiene a tutta l’America»."We cannot alleviate the pain of those who lost their loved ones on September 11. But we can shoulder their burden. Their pain belongs to all of America".
# elderly care
## English
### Noun

elderly care (uncountable)
* Eldercare.
# вуев
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvu(j)ɪf]

### Noun

ву́ев • (vújev) m anim pl
* genitive/accusative plural of вуй (vuj)
# πώληση
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek πώλησις (pṓlēsis).

### Noun

πώληση • (pólisi) f (plural πωλήσεις)
* (business) sale, sales
    πώληση όπλων ― pólisi óplon ― arms sales
    πώληση διαμερίσματος ― pólisi diamerísmatos ― apartment sales

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | πώληση • | πωλήσεις • |
| genitive | πώλησης • | πωλήσεων • |
| accusative | πώληση • | πωλήσεις • |
| vocative | πώληση • | πωλήσεις • |
| Older or formal genitive singular: πωλήσεως • |||

#### Related terms

* πωλήσιμος (polísimos, “saleable”)
* πωλώ (poló, “to sell”)
* πουλώ (pouló, “to sell”)

### Further reading

* πώληση on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# περσέϊνος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From περσέᾱ (perséā, “an Egyptian tree”) +‎ -ινος (-inos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /per.sé.i.nos/ → /perˈse.i.nos/ → /perˈse.i.nos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /per.sé.i.nos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /perˈse.i.nos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /perˈse.i.nos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /perˈse.i.nos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /perˈse.i.nos/

### Adjective

περσέϊνος • (perséïnos) m (feminine περσεΐνη, neuter περσέϊνον); first/second declension
* made of περσέα (perséa)

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “περσέϊνος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# ابرجوا
## Arabic
### Verb

اِبْرَجُوا • (ibrajū) (form I) /ib.ra.d͡ʒuː/
* second-person masculine plural imperative of بَرِجَ (barija)
# unsportlicheres
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

unsportlicheres
* strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular comparative degree of unsportlich
# stipendierete
## Italian
### Verb

stipendierete
* second-person plural future of stipendiare
# Czernikarz
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʂɛrˈɲikaʂ/
* Rhymes: -ikaʂ
* Syllabification: Czer‧ni‧karz

### Proper noun

Czernikarz m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Czernikarz f (indeclinable)
* a female surname
# elongareris
## Latin
### Verb

ēlongārēris
* second-person singular imperfect passive subjunctive of ēlongō
# 篠原
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 篠 | 原 |
| しの Jinmeiyō | はら Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
From Old Japanese.
Compound of 篠 (shino, “dwarf bamboo; bamboo grass”) +‎ 原 (hara, “(uncultivated) field”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しのはら [shìnóꜜhàrà] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ɕino̞ha̠ɾa̠]

#### Noun

篠(しの)原(はら) • (shinohara)
* a field of bamboo grass

#### Proper noun

篠(しの)原(はら) • (Shinohara)
* a placename, especially:
** in Kaga, Ishikawa Prefecture, site of the Battle of Shinohara
** in Yasu, Shiga Prefecture
** in Nankoku, Kochi Prefecture, famous for its 尾長鶏 (onagadori) chicken
* a surname

##### Derived terms

* 野路(のじのし)の篠原(はら) (Noji-no-shinohara)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 篠 | 原 |
| しの Jinmeiyō | はら > わら Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
⟨sino$_1$ para⟩ → */sinʷopara/ → /ɕinofara/ → /ɕinowara/
Variant shift from shinohara above, Old Japanese sino$_1$para.

#### Proper noun

篠(しの)原(わら) • (Shinowara)
* a placename
* a surname

### Etymology 3

Kanji in this term :
| 篠 | 原 |
| ささ Jinmeiyō | はら Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ささはら [sàsáhárá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sa̠sa̠ha̠ɾa̠]

#### Noun

篠(ささ)原(はら) or 篠原(ささわら) • (sasahara or sasawara)
* Alternative spelling of 笹原 (sasahara, sasawara): a field of bamboo grass

### Etymology 4

Kanji in this term :
| 篠 | 原 |
| ささ Jinmeiyō | はら > ばら Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
From 笹 (sasa, “bamboo grass”) +‎ 原 (hara, “(uncultivated) field”).
The hara changes to bara as an instance of rendaku (連濁)..

#### Proper noun

篠(ささ)原(ばら) • (Sasabara)
* a placename
* a surname

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Old Japanese
### Etymology

Compound of 篠 (sino$_1$, “dwarf bamboo; bamboo grass”) +‎ 原 (para, “(uncultivated) field”).

### Noun

篠原 (sino$_1$para) (kana しのはら)
* a field of bamboo grass
** c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 7, poem 1121:, text here
    妹等所我通路細竹為酢寸我通靡細竹原imora-gari waga kayo$_1$pi$_1$diyuku mi$_1$ti no$_2$ sino$_1$susuki$_1$ ware kayo$_1$paba nabi$_1$ke$_2$ sino$_1$para(please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Descendants

* Japanese: 篠原 (しのはら, shinohara)
# يعطرون
## Arabic
### Verb

يعطرون (form II)
* يُعَطِّرُونَ (yuʕaṭṭirūna) /ju.ʕatˤ.tˤi.ruː.na/: third-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of عَطَّرَ (ʕaṭṭara)
* يُعَطَّرُونَ (yuʕaṭṭarūna) /ju.ʕatˤ.tˤa.ruː.na/: third-person masculine plural non-past passive indicative of عَطَّرَ (ʕaṭṭara)
# περπατημένος
## Greek
### Etymology

Perfect participle of περπατιέμαι (perpatiémai), passive voice of περπατάω, περπατώ (“walk”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peɾ.pa.tiˈme.nos/
* Hyphenation: περ‧πα‧τη‧μέ‧νος

### Participle

περπατημένος • (perpatiménos) m (feminine περπατημένη, neuter περπατημένο)
* (literally) walked
* (slang) experienced in too many love affairs, who has been around

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | περπατημένος • | περπατημένη • | περπατημένο • | περπατημένοι • | περπατημένες • | περπατημένα • |
| genitive | περπατημένου • | περπατημένης • | περπατημένου • | περπατημένων • | περπατημένων • | περπατημένων • |
| accusative | περπατημένο • | περπατημένη • | περπατημένο • | περπατημένους • | περπατημένες • | περπατημένα • |
| vocative | περπατημένε • | περπατημένη • | περπατημένο • | περπατημένοι • | περπατημένες • | περπατημένα • |
| derivations | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο περπατημένος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο περπατημένος, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο περπατημένος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο περπατημένος, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο περπατημένος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο περπατημένος, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο περπατημένος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο περπατημένος, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο περπατημένος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο περπατημένος, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο περπατημένος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο περπατημένος, etc.) |

#### Related terms

* see: περπατάω (perpatáo, “to walk”)
# parfyyminen
## Finnish
### Etymology

parfyymi +‎ -inen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑrfyːminen/, [ˈpɑ̝rfyːˌmine̞n]
* Rhymes: -inen
* Syllabification: par‧fyy‧mi‧nen

### Adjective

parfyyminen
* perfumey

#### Declension

Possessive forms of parfyyminen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :
# stipendiernas
## Swedish
### Noun

stipendiernas
* definite genitive plural of stipendium
# strangulatis
## Latin
### Verb

strangulātis
* second-person plural present active indicative of strangulō
# stovetops
## English
### Noun

stovetops
* plural of stovetop
# stockjobbers
## English
### Noun

stockjobbers
* plural of stockjobber
# stockiste
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

stockiste m or f by sense (plural stockistes)
* stockist

### Further reading

* “stockiste”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Noun

stockiste f
* plural of stockista
# stolide
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɔ.li.de/
* Rhymes: -ɔlide
* Hyphenation: stò‧li‧de

### Adjective

stolide
* feminine plural of stolido

### Anagrams

* dolesti

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈsto.li.de/, [ˈs̠t̪ɔlʲɪd̪ɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈsto.li.de/, [ˈst̪ɔːlid̪e]

### Adjective

stolide
* vocative masculine singular of stolidus

### References

* “stolide”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “stolide”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* stolide in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# strafacessimo
## Italian
### Verb

strafacessimo
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of strafare
# streamway
## English
### Etymology

From stream +‎ way.

### Noun

streamway (plural streamways)
* The path of a stream, especially as a route through which water or ice drains, or (below ground) through which cavers travel.
** 1961, International Association for Quaternary Research, International Association for Quaternary Research. Conference, Rajmund Galon, Guide-book of excursion: From the Baltic to the Tatras:In the initial stage of this development there existed presumably a free run-off of meltwaters within the present-day ice-marginal streamway towards the west, and then towards the north. The active margin of the icesheet stayed at that time ...
** 2006, Duncan Price, Welsh Sump Index, Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 41:A large tube is then followed over several silt banks to surface after a total dive of 200 m in a large passage containing an active streamway – The San Agustin Way. 5 m before the passage surfaces another line junction is passed, ...

### Anagrams

* wateryams, waymaster
# streamsurface
## English
### Etymology

From stream +‎ surface.

### Noun

streamsurface (plural streamsurfaces)
* A three-dimensional visualization of streamline flow

#### Related terms

* streamribbon
* streamtube