# 噆

| 噆 | U+5646, &#22086; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5646 |
| ← 噅 [U+5645] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 噇 → [U+5647] |

## Translingual
### Han character

噆 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口一山日 (RMUA), four-corner 6106$_1$, composition ⿰口朁)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 208, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4296
* Dae Jaweon: page 431, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 682, character 15
* Unihan data for U+5646

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 噆
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 簪 | *ʔsɯːm, *ʔsrɯm |
| 撍 | *ʔsluːm, *ʔsluːmʔ, *ʔsluːms, *ʔsrum |
| 鐕 | *ʔsluːm |
| 憯 | *sʰluːmʔ, *sʰlɯːmʔ |
| 噆 | *sʰluːmʔ, *ʔsluːb |
| 朁 | *sʰlɯːmʔ, *zlam |
| 蠶 | *zluːm |
| 蚕 | *zluːm, *hl'iːnʔ |
| 糣 | *sluːmʔ |
| 熸 | *ʔslom |
| 鬵 | *zlam, *zɯm, *ljɯm |
| 灊 | *zlam, *zɯm, *ljɯm |
| 潛 | *zlom, *zloms |
| 僭 | *ʔslɯːms |
| 兓 | *sl'ɯm |
| 嶜 | *zlum |
| 兂 | *ʔsrɯm |
| 譖 | *ʔsrums |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zǎn (zan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaap$^3$ / cam$^2$ / zam$^2$ / zaam$^1$ / caam$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǎn
*** Wade–Giles: tsan$^3$
*** Yale: dzǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaan
*** Palladius: цзань (czanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sän²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaap$^3$ / cam$^2$ / zam$^2$ / zaam$^1$ / caam$^2$
*** Yale: jaap / chám / jám / jāam / cháam
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap$^8$ / tsam$^2$ / dzam$^2$ / dzaam$^1$ / tsaam$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zab$^3$ / cem$^2$ / zem$^2$ / zam$^1$ / cam$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːp̚³/, /t͡sʰɐm³⁵/, /t͡sɐm³⁵/, /t͡saːm⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰaːm³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tshomX, tsop
Rime :
| Character | 噆 | 噆 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 覃 (159) | 合 (160) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 七感切 | 子荅切 |
| Baxter | tshomX | tsop |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰʌm$^X$/ | /t͡sʌp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰəm$^X$/ | /t͡səp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰɒm$^X$/ | /t͡sɒp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰəm$^X$/ | /t͡səp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰᴀm$^X$/ | /t͡sᴀp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰɒm$^X$/ | /t͡sɒp̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡sʰăm$^X$/ | /t͡săp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cǎn | za |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | caam$^2$ | zaap$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tsˤ[ə]p/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰluːmʔ/, /*ʔsluːb/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 噆 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zǎn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsop › |
| Old Chinese | /*tsˁ[ə]p/ |
| English | sting and suck (mosquito) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 噆 | 噆 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 6700 | 6723 |
| Phonetic component | 兓 | 兓 |
| Rime group | 侵 | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 慘 | |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰluːmʔ/ | /*ʔsluːb/ |

### Definitions

噆
* (of insects) to bite, to sting
* to carry (food) in the mouth like birds

#### Compounds

* 唵噆
* 噂噆

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): そう (sō)、さん (san)
* Kun: ふくむ (fukumu)、かむ (kamu)

## Korean
### Hanja

噆 (eum 참 (cham))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.