# desafinar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From des- +‎ afinar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /de.za.fiˈna(ʁ)/ [de.za.fiˈna(h)], /d͡ʒi.za.fiˈna(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.za.fiˈna(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /de.za.fiˈna(ʁ)/ [de.za.fiˈna(h)], /d͡ʒi.za.fiˈna(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.za.fiˈna(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /de.za.fiˈna(ɾ)/, /d͡ʒi.za.fiˈna(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /de.za.fiˈna(ʁ)/ [de.za.fiˈna(χ)], /d͡ʒi.za.fiˈna(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.za.fiˈna(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /de.za.fiˈna(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.zɐ.fiˈnaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.zɐ.fiˈnaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.zɐ.fiˈna.ɾi/

### Verb

desafinar (first-person singular present desafino, first-person singular preterite desafinei, past participle desafinado)
* to sing or play out of tune
** 1958, “Desafinado”, Newton Mendonça (lyrics), Antônio Carlos Jobim (music), performed by João Gilberto:Se você disser que eu desafino, amor / Saiba que isso em mim provoca imensa dorIf you tell me that I am out of tune, my love / Know that it causes me immense pain

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /desafiˈnaɾ/ [d̪e.sa.fiˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: de‧sa‧fi‧nar

### Verb

desafinar (first-person singular present desafino, first-person singular preterite desafiné, past participle desafinado)
* to sing or play out of tune
    Synonym: discordar

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | desafinar | desafinar | desafinar | desafinar | desafinar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | desafinando | desafinando | desafinando | desafinando | desafinando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | desafinado | desafinado | desafinada | desafinada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | desafinados | desafinados | desafinadas | desafinadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | desafino | desafinas$^{tú}$ desafinás$^{vos}$ | desafina | desafinamos | desafináis | desafinan |
| indicative | imperfect | desafinaba | desafinabas | desafinaba | desafinábamos | desafinabais | desafinaban |
| indicative | preterite | desafiné | desafinaste | desafinó | desafinamos | desafinasteis | desafinaron |
| indicative | future | desafinaré | desafinarás | desafinará | desafinaremos | desafinaréis | desafinarán |
| indicative | conditional | desafinaría | desafinarías | desafinaría | desafinaríamos | desafinaríais | desafinarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | desafine | desafines$^{tú}$ desafinés$^{vos2}$ | desafine | desafinemos | desafinéis | desafinen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | desafinara | desafinaras | desafinara | desafináramos | desafinarais | desafinaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | desafinase | desafinases | desafinase | desafinásemos | desafinaseis | desafinasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | desafinare | desafinares | desafinare | desafináremos | desafinareis | desafinaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | desafina$^{tú}$ desafiná$^{vos}$ | desafine | desafinemos | desafinad | desafinen |
| imperative | negative | | no desafines | no desafine | no desafinemos | no desafinéis | no desafinen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “desafinar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014