# 跑

| 跑 | U+8DD1, &#36305; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DD1 |
| ← 跐 [U+8DD0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 跒 → [U+8DD2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

跑 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口一心口山 (RMPRU), four-corner 6711$_2$, composition ⿰𧾷包)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1223, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37461
* Dae Jaweon: page 1695, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3697, character 12
* Unihan data for U+8DD1

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 袍 | *buː |
| 袌 | *buː, *buːs |
| 軳 | *buː |
| 抱 | *buːʔ |
| 勽 | *buːs, *mɯnʔ |
| 菢 | *buːs |
| 勹 | *pruː |
| 包 | *pruː |
| 胞 | *pruː, *pʰruː |
| 苞 | *pruː |
| 枹 | *pruː, *bu, *bu |
| 飽 | *pruːʔ |
| 泡 | *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː |
| 炮 | *pʰruːs, *bruː |
| 皰 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 疱 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 跑 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 咆 | *bruː |
| 庖 | *bruː |
| 匏 | *bruː |
| 刨 | *bruː |
| 狍 | *bruː |
| 炰 | *bruː |
| 鉋 | *bruː, *bruːs |
| 瓟 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 颮 | *bruː, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鞄 | *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鮑 | *bruːʔ |
| 骲 | *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ |
| 玸 | *bu |
| 雹 | *bruːɡ |
| 窇 | *bruːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bruː, *bruːɡ) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 包 (OC *pruː).

### Etymology 1

Compare Proto-Loloish *paw¹ (“to flee”) (Schuessler, 2007).
The computing sense is a semantic loan from English run.

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): pǎo (pao$^3$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄆㄠˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): pao$^3$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): по (po, II)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): paau$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): pau$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): pau$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): phâu
    (Meixian, Guangdong): pau$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): pau$^2$
* Northern Min (KCR): bǎu
* Eastern Min (BUC): pàu
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pháu / pâu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): pao$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$bau
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): pau$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pǎo
*** Wade–Giles: pʻao$^3$
*** Yale: pǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pao
*** Palladius: пао (pao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: pao$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pao
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰau⁵³/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: по (po, II)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɔ⁵¹/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paau$^2$
*** Yale: páau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pao$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaːu̯³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: pau$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰau⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: pau$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰau²¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phâu
*** Hakka Romanization System: pau$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pau$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰau̯²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: pau$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰau⁴⁴/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: pau$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /pʰau⁵³/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bǎu
*** Sinological IPA : /pau²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: pàu
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰau⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pháu
*** Tâi-lô: pháu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phao
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /pʰau⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /pʰau⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰau⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâu
*** Tâi-lô: pâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: paau
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pau²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: pao$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pháu
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰau⁵²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$bau
*** MiniDict: bau$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$bau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bɔ²³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: pau$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɒu̯⁴¹/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit跑 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /pʰɑu²¹⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /pʰau²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /pʰɑu¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /pʰɔ⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /pʰɔ⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /pʰau⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /pʰau²⁴/ ～腿 /pʰau⁵³/ ～電 |
| Mandarin | Xining | /pʰɔ⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /pʰɔ⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /pʰɔ⁴⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /pʰɔ⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /pʰau²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /pʰau⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /pʰao⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /pʰɔ⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /pʰɔo²¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /pʰɔ⁵⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /pʰau⁵³/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /pʰɔ⁵³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /pʰɔ⁵³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /bɔ²³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /bæ¹³/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /bɔ²¹³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /pʰuɔ³⁵/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /pʰɔ⁴⁴/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /pʰau⁴¹/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /paɯ⁴²/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /pʰɑu²¹³/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /pʰau⁴⁴/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pʰau³⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /pʰau³⁵/ /pʰɛu³⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /pʰau³⁵/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /pʰau⁵³/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /pʰau⁵³/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /pʰau²¹/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /pʰau⁵³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /fau³⁵/ |

#### Definitions

跑
* to run
* to run away; to flee
* (dialectal) to walk; to stroll; to go to
* to rush about; to make the rounds; to be busy
* to leak; to evaporate
* to go away; to be gone; to be lost
       $^6$ngu $^1$shi $^6$bau-leq [Wugniu]
       I'm leaving now.
* (computing, colloquial) to run (a program)
    From:
    Sānxīng de DeX kěyǐ ná lái pǎo Linux le [Pinyin]
    Samsung's DeX can be used to run Linux now
* (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien) well-liked; popular
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) to steal and run away
    跑人的錢／跑人的钱 [Hokkien] ― pháu lâng ê chîⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to steal other's money and run away

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 走 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 跑, 跑步 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 跑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 跑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 跑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 跑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 跑 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 跑 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 跑 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 跑 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 跑 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 跑 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 跑 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 跑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 跑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 跑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 跑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 跑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 跑 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 跑, 奔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 跑 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 走 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 走, 跑 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 走 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 走 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 飆 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 走 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 走, 跑 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 走 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 走 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 走 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 走 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 走 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 趯起 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 走 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 走 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 跑 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 走 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 走 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 走 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 走 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 走 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 走 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 走 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 走 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 走 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 跑 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 走 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 走 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 跑 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 走 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 走 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 走 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 走 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 走 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 走, 跑 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 走, 跑 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 走, 跑 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 走 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 走, 跑 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 走, 跑 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 走 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 走, 跑 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 跑 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 䞰, 走 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 飆 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 走 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 走 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 走 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 跑步 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 跑 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 走 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 走 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 走 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 走 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 走 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 走 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 走 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 飆 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 跑 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 跑 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 走 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 䟛 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 䟛 |
| Eastern Min | Lianjiang | 䟛 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 䟛 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 䟛 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 走 |
| Eastern Min | Pingnan | 走 |
| Eastern Min | Luoyuan | 䟛 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 走 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 走 |
| Eastern Min | Xiapu | 䟛 |
| Eastern Min | Zherong | 跳 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 跳 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 走 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 跳 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 䟛 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 走 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 走 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 走 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 走 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 走 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 走 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 走 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 走 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 走 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 走 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 走 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 走 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 走 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 走 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 走 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 走 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 走 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 走 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 走 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 走 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 走 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 走 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 走 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 走 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 走 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 走 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 走 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 走 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 走 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 走 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 走 |
| Central Min | Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) | 走 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 跑, 走 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 奔, 跑 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 奔, 跑 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 跑 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 奔 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 射 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 溜 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 跑, 打飛腳 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 打飛腳, 跑 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 行, 步 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 走 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 走 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 走 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 走 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 走 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 走 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 走 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 走 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 走 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 走 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 走 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 跑 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 走 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 走 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 走 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 走 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 走 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 走 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 走 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 走 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 走 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 走 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 走 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 行 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 行 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 行 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 行 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 行 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 行 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 行 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 行 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 行 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 去, 行 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 走 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 行 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 行 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 行 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 行 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 行 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 行 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 行 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 行 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 行 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 行 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 行 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 行 |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Xinpo) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 行 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 行 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 行 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 行 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 行 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 走 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 走 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 行 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 行 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 行 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 行 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 行 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 行 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 行 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 行 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 行 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 行 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 行 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 行 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 行 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 行 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 行 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 行 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 行 |
| Hakka | Changting | 行 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 行 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 行 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 行 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 行 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 行 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 走, 行 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 走 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 行 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 行 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 走 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 走 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 走 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 走 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 行 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 行 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 行 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 行 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 行 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 行 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 行 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 行 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 行 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 行 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 行 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 走 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 走 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 行 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 行 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 行 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 行 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 走 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 行 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 行 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 行 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 走 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 走 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 行 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 行 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 行 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 行 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 行 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 行 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 行 |
| Eastern Min | Lianjiang | 行 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 行 |
| Eastern Min | Pingtan | 行 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 行 |
| Eastern Min | Minqing | 行 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 行 |
| Eastern Min | Pingnan | 行 |
| Eastern Min | Luoyuan | 行 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 行 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 行 |
| Eastern Min | Xiapu | 行 |
| Eastern Min | Zherong | 行 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 走, 行 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 行 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 走 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 行 |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 行 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 行 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 行 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 行 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 行 |
| Southern Min | Nan'an | 行 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 行 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 行 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 行 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 行 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 行 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 行 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 行 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 行 |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 行 |
| Southern Min | Nanjing | 行 |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 行 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 行 |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 行 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 行 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 行 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 行 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 行 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 行 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 行 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 行 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 行 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 行 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 行 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 行 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 行 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 行 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 行 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 行 |
| Southern Min | Raoping | 行 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 行 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 行 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 行 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 行 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 行 |
| Southern Min | Phnom Penh (Teochew) | 行 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 行 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 行 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 行 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 行 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 行 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 行 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 行 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 行 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 行 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 行 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 行 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 行 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 行 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 行 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 行 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 行 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 行 |
| Central Min | Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) | 行 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 行, 走 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 行 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 行 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 行 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 行 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 行 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 行 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 行 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 行 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 行 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 行 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 行 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 行 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 行 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 行 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 走, 跑 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 跑 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 走, 跑 |
| Wu | Danyang | 行 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 走, 跑 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 走, 行 dated |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 走, 行 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 走, 蹩 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 走 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 行 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 走, 離開, 離去 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 走, 離開 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 走, 離開 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 走 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 走 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 走 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 走 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 走 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 走 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 走 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 走 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 走 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 走 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 走, 扯 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 走, 扯, 撇, 閃, 𨅝, 鬆, 撇s |
| Cantonese | Penang (Guangfu) | 走 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 走, 扯 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 走 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 走 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 走 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 走 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 走 GT |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 走 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 行 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 走 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 走, 行 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 跑, 走 |
| Wu | Danyang | 走 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 走 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 走 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |

#### Compounds

* 亂跑／乱跑 (luànpǎo)
* 偷跑 (tōupǎo)
* 助跑 (zhùpǎo)
* 嚇跑／吓跑 (xiàpǎo)
* 奔跑 (bēnpǎo)
* 帶球跑／带球跑 (dàiqiúpǎo)
* 慢跑 (mànpǎo)
* 戰備跑道／战备跑道
* 打帶跑／打带跑
* 拔腿就跑
* 拐跑
* 接力賽跑／接力赛跑
* 晨跑 (chénpǎo)
* 東奔西跑／东奔西跑 (dōngbēnxīpǎo)
* 東跑西顛／东跑西颠
* 東躲西跑／东躲西跑
* 白跑
* 百米賽跑／百米赛跑
* 短跑 (duǎnpǎo)
* 空跑
* 臂跑
* 賽跑／赛跑 (sàipǎo)
* 起跑 (qǐpǎo)
* 起跑線／起跑线 (qǐpǎoxiàn)
* 越野賽跑／越野赛跑
* 趕跑／赶跑 (gǎnpǎo)
* 跑不了
* 跑不掉
* 跑五方
* 跑兒／跑儿
* 跑兔子
* 跑反
* 跑合
* 跑單幫／跑单帮 (pǎodānbāng)
* 跑圓場／跑圆场
* 跑堂 (pǎotáng)
* 跑堂兒的／跑堂儿的
* 跑壘／跑垒
* 跑封人
* 跑新聞／跑新闻
* 跑旱船 (pǎohànchuán)
* 跑樓／跑楼
* 跑檯子／跑台子
* 跑步 (pǎobù)
* 跑江湖
* 跑海
* 跑片
* 跑狗場／跑狗场
* 跑碼頭／跑码头 (pǎomǎtou)
* 跑票
* 跑竹馬／跑竹马
* 跑肚 (pǎodù)
* 跑腿 (pǎotuǐ)
* 跑腿子 (pǎotuǐzi)
* 跑船 (pǎochuán)
* 跑表 (pǎobiǎo)
* 跑解馬／跑解马
* 跑警報／跑警报
* 跑起來／跑起来
* 跑跑跳跳
* 跑跑顛顛／跑跑颠颠
* 跑路 (pǎolù)
* 跑車／跑车 (pǎochē)
* 跑轍／跑辙
* 跑道 (pǎodào)
* 跑道兒／跑道儿
* 跑道容量
* 跑野馬／跑野马
* 跑電／跑电 (pǎodiàn)
* 跑鞋 (pǎoxié)
* 跑馬／跑马 (pǎomǎ)
* 跑馬場／跑马场 (pǎomǎchǎng)
* 跑馬燈／跑马灯 (pǎomǎdēng)
* 跑馬賣解／跑马卖解
* 跑馬走解／跑马走解
* 跑龍套／跑龙套 (pǎo lóngtào)
* 路跑
* 逃跑 (táopǎo)
* 連跑帶跳／连跑带跳
* 長跑／长跑 (chángpǎo)
* 障礙賽跑／障碍赛跑
* 飛跑／飞跑 (fēipǎo)
* 馬跑泉／马跑泉
* 龜兔賽跑／龟兔赛跑

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): páo (pao$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄠˊ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): paau$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): pau$^3$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): pau$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): pau$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): pàu
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pâu / phâu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): pao$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: páo
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: páo
*** Wade–Giles: pʻao$^2$
*** Yale: páu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paur
*** Palladius: пао (pao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paau$^4$
*** Yale: pàauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pao$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaːu̯²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: pau$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰau²²/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: pau$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰau⁴⁴/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: pau$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /pʰau¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: pàu
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰau⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâu
*** Tâi-lô: pâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: paau
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pau²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phâu
*** Tâi-lô: phâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phaau
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰau²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: pao$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pháu
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰau⁵²/
* Middle Chinese: baew
Rime :
| Character | 跑 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 薄交切 |
| Baxter | baew |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bˠau/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bᵚau/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /bau/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /baɨw/ |
| Li Rong | /bau/ |
| Wang Li | /bau/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱau/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | páo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | paau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*bruː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 跑 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 284 |
| Phonetic component | 勹 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 庖 |
| Old Chinese | /*bruː/ |
| Notes | 見釋名 |

#### Definitions

跑
* (of an animal) to paw the earth

#### Compounds

* 虎跑泉
* 跑挲
* 跑而不前
* 跑街
* 跑蹄
* 跑蹄剪尾

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bó (bo$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bó
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bó
*** Wade–Giles: po$^2$
*** Yale: bwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
*** Palladius: бо (bo)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: baewk
Rime :
| Character | 跑 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 覺 (10) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 蒲角切 |
| Baxter | baewk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bˠʌk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bᵚɔk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /bɔk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /baɨwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /bɔk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /bɔk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱɔk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bó |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bok$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*bruːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 跑 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 312 |
| Phonetic component | 勹 |
| Rime group | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 雹 |
| Old Chinese | /*bruːɡ/ |
| Notes | 見釋名 |

#### Definitions

跑
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* “跑”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* run
* flee
* leave in hurry
* trot, trotting

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぼく (boku)
* Kan-on: はく (haku)
* Kan’yō-on: ほう (hō)
* Kun: あがく (agaku, 跑く)、だく (daku)

## Korean
### Hanja

跑 (eumhun 허빌 포 (heobil po))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

跑: Hán Nôm readings: bão, bào
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.