# khathala
## Xhosa
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

-kháthála
* (intransitive) to care

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

-khathála
* (intransitive) to become tired, fatigued
* (intransitive) to care, to worry [with nga- ‘about’]

#### Inflection

Tone H :
| Infinitive | ukukhathala |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukukhathala | ukungakhathali |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | khathala | -khathale |
| Plural | khathalani | -khathaleni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyakhathala, ngikhathala | engikhathalayo, engikhathala | ngikhathala | angikhathali | engingakhathali | ngingakhathali |
| 2nd singular | uyakhathala, ukhathala | okhathalayo, okhathala | ukhathala | awukhathali | ongakhathali | ungakhathali |
| 1st plural | siyakhathala, sikhathala | esikhathalayo, esikhathala | sikhathala | asikhathali | esingakhathali | singakhathali |
| 2nd plural | niyakhathala, nikhathala | enikhathalayo, enikhathala | nikhathala | anikhathali | eningakhathali | ningakhathali |
| Class 1 | uyakhathala, ukhathala | okhathalayo, okhathala | ekhathala | akakhathali | ongakhathali | engakhathali |
| Class 2 | bayakhathala, bakhathala | abakhathalayo, abakhathala | bekhathala | abakhathali | abangakhathali | bengakhathali |
| Class 3 | uyakhathala, ukhathala | okhathalayo, okhathala | ukhathala | awukhathali | ongakhathali | ungakhathali |
| Class 4 | iyakhathala, ikhathala | ekhathalayo, ekhathala | ikhathala | ayikhathali | engakhathali | ingakhathali |
| Class 5 | liyakhathala, likhathala | elikhathalayo, elikhathala | likhathala | alikhathali | elingakhathali | lingakhathali |
| Class 6 | ayakhathala, akhathala | akhathalayo, akhathala | ekhathala | awakhathali | angakhathali | engakhathali |
| Class 7 | siyakhathala, sikhathala | esikhathalayo, esikhathala | sikhathala | asikhathali | esingakhathali | singakhathali |
| Class 8 | ziyakhathala, zikhathala | ezikhathalayo, ezikhathala | zikhathala | azikhathali | ezingakhathali | zingakhathali |
| Class 9 | iyakhathala, ikhathala | ekhathalayo, ekhathala | ikhathala | ayikhathali | engakhathali | ingakhathali |
| Class 10 | ziyakhathala, zikhathala | ezikhathalayo, ezikhathala | zikhathala | azikhathali | ezingakhathali | zingakhathali |
| Class 11 | luyakhathala, lukhathala | olukhathalayo, olukhathala | lukhathala | alukhathali | olungakhathali | lungakhathali |
| Class 14 | buyakhathala, bukhathala | obukhathalayo, obukhathala | bukhathala | abukhathali | obungakhathali | bungakhathali |
| Class 15 | kuyakhathala, kukhathala | okukhathalayo, okukhathala | kukhathala | akukhathali | okungakhathali | kungakhathali |
| Class 17 | kuyakhathala, kukhathala | okukhathalayo, okukhathala | kukhathala | akukhathali | okungakhathali | kungakhathali |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngikhathalile, ngikhathalē | engikhathalile, engikhathalē | ngikhathalile, ngikhathalē | angikhathalanga | engingakhathalanga | ngingakhathalanga |
| 2nd singular | ukhathalile, ukhathalē | okhathalile, okhathalē | ukhathalile, ukhathalē | awukhathalanga | ongakhathalanga | ungakhathalanga |
| 1st plural | sikhathalile, sikhathalē | esikhathalile, esikhathalē | sikhathalile, sikhathalē | asikhathalanga | esingakhathalanga | singakhathalanga |
| 2nd plural | nikhathalile, nikhathalē | enikhathalile, enikhathalē | nikhathalile, nikhathalē | anikhathalanga | eningakhathalanga | ningakhathalanga |
| Class 1 | ukhathalile, ukhathalē | okhathalile, okhathalē | ekhathalile, ekhathalē | akakhathalanga | ongakhathalanga | engakhathalanga |
| Class 2 | bakhathalile, bakhathalē | abakhathalile, abakhathalē | bekhathalile, bekhathalē | abakhathalanga | abangakhathalanga | bengakhathalanga |
| Class 3 | ukhathalile, ukhathalē | okhathalile, okhathalē | ukhathalile, ukhathalē | awukhathalanga | ongakhathalanga | ungakhathalanga |
| Class 4 | ikhathalile, ikhathalē | ekhathalile, ekhathalē | ikhathalile, ikhathalē | ayikhathalanga | engakhathalanga | ingakhathalanga |
| Class 5 | likhathalile, likhathalē | elikhathalile, elikhathalē | likhathalile, likhathalē | alikhathalanga | elingakhathalanga | lingakhathalanga |
| Class 6 | akhathalile, akhathalē | akhathalile, akhathalē | ekhathalile, ekhathalē | awakhathalanga | angakhathalanga | engakhathalanga |
| Class 7 | sikhathalile, sikhathalē | esikhathalile, esikhathalē | sikhathalile, sikhathalē | asikhathalanga | esingakhathalanga | singakhathalanga |
| Class 8 | zikhathalile, zikhathalē | ezikhathalile, ezikhathalē | zikhathalile, zikhathalē | azikhathalanga | ezingakhathalanga | zingakhathalanga |
| Class 9 | ikhathalile, ikhathalē | ekhathalile, ekhathalē | ikhathalile, ikhathalē | ayikhathalanga | engakhathalanga | ingakhathalanga |
| Class 10 | zikhathalile, zikhathalē | ezikhathalile, ezikhathalē | zikhathalile, zikhathalē | azikhathalanga | ezingakhathalanga | zingakhathalanga |
| Class 11 | lukhathalile, lukhathalē | olukhathalile, olukhathalē | lukhathalile, lukhathalē | alukhathalanga | olungakhathalanga | lungakhathalanga |
| Class 14 | bukhathalile, bukhathalē | obukhathalile, obukhathalē | bukhathalile, bukhathalē | abukhathalanga | obungakhathalanga | bungakhathalanga |
| Class 15 | kukhathalile, kukhathalē | okukhathalile, okukhathalē | kukhathalile, kukhathalē | akukhathalanga | okungakhathalanga | kungakhathalanga |
| Class 17 | kukhathalile, kukhathalē | okukhathalile, okukhathalē | kukhathalile, kukhathalē | akukhathalanga | okungakhathalanga | kungakhathalanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngākhathala | engākhathala | ngākhathala | angikhathalanga | engingakhathalanga | ngingakhathalanga |
| 2nd singular | wākhathala | owākhathala | wākhathala | awukhathalanga | ongakhathalanga | ungakhathalanga |
| 1st plural | sākhathala | esākhathala | sākhathala | asikhathalanga | esingakhathalanga | singakhathalanga |
| 2nd plural | nākhathala | enākhathala | nākhathala | anikhathalanga | eningakhathalanga | ningakhathalanga |
| Class 1 | wākhathala | owākhathala | ākhathala | akakhathalanga | ongakhathalanga | engakhathalanga |
| Class 2 | bākhathala | abākhathala | bākhathala | abakhathalanga | abangakhathalanga | bengakhathalanga |
| Class 3 | wākhathala | owākhathala | wākhathala | awukhathalanga | ongakhathalanga | ungakhathalanga |
| Class 4 | yākhathala | eyākhathala | yākhathala | ayikhathalanga | engakhathalanga | ingakhathalanga |
| Class 5 | lākhathala | elākhathala | lākhathala | alikhathalanga | elingakhathalanga | lingakhathalanga |
| Class 6 | ākhathala | ākhathala | ākhathala | awakhathalanga | angakhathalanga | engakhathalanga |
| Class 7 | sākhathala | esākhathala | sākhathala | asikhathalanga | esingakhathalanga | singakhathalanga |
| Class 8 | zākhathala | ezākhathala | zākhathala | azikhathalanga | ezingakhathalanga | zingakhathalanga |
| Class 9 | yākhathala | eyākhathala | yākhathala | ayikhathalanga | engakhathalanga | ingakhathalanga |
| Class 10 | zākhathala | ezākhathala | zākhathala | azikhathalanga | ezingakhathalanga | zingakhathalanga |
| Class 11 | lwākhathala | olwākhathala | lwākhathala | alukhathalanga | olungakhathalanga | lungakhathalanga |
| Class 14 | bākhathala | obākhathala | bākhathala | abukhathalanga | obungakhathalanga | bungakhathalanga |
| Class 15 | kwākhathala | okwākhathala | kwākhathala | akukhathalanga | okungakhathalanga | kungakhathalanga |
| Class 17 | kwākhathala | okwākhathala | kwākhathala | akukhathalanga | okungakhathalanga | kungakhathalanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingakhathala | — | ngingakhathala | ngingekhathale | — | ngingekhathale |
| 2nd singular | ungakhathala | — | ungakhathala | ungekhathale | — | ungekhathale |
| 1st plural | singakhathala | — | singakhathala | singekhathale | — | singekhathale |
| 2nd plural | ningakhathala | — | ningakhathala | ningekhathale | — | ningekhathale |
| Class 1 | angakhathala | — | engakhathala | angekhathale | — | engekhathale |
| Class 2 | bangakhathala | — | bengakhathala | bangekhathale | — | bengekhathale |
| Class 3 | ungakhathala | — | ungakhathala | ungekhathale | — | ungekhathale |
| Class 4 | ingakhathala | — | ingakhathala | ingekhathale | — | ingekhathale |
| Class 5 | lingakhathala | — | lingakhathala | lingekhathale | — | lingekhathale |
| Class 6 | angakhathala | — | engakhathala | angekhathale | — | engekhathale |
| Class 7 | singakhathala | — | singakhathala | singekhathale | — | singekhathale |
| Class 8 | zingakhathala | — | zingakhathala | zingekhathale | — | zingekhathale |
| Class 9 | ingakhathala | — | ingakhathala | ingekhathale | — | ingekhathale |
| Class 10 | zingakhathala | — | zingakhathala | zingekhathale | — | zingekhathale |
| Class 11 | lungakhathala | — | lungakhathala | lungekhathale | — | lungekhathale |
| Class 14 | bungakhathala | — | bungakhathala | bungekhathale | — | bungekhathale |
| Class 15 | kungakhathala | — | kungakhathala | kungekhathale | — | kungekhathale |
| Class 17 | kungakhathala | — | kungakhathala | kungekhathale | — | kungekhathale |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizokhathala | engizokhathala | ngizokhathala | angizukhathala | engingezukhathala | ngingezukhathala |
| 2nd singular | uzokhathala | ozokhathala | uzokhathala | awuzukhathala | ongezukhathala | ungezukhathala |
| 1st plural | sizokhathala | esizokhathala | sizokhathala | asizukhathala | esingezukhathala | singezukhathala |
| 2nd plural | nizokhathala | enizokhathala | nizokhathala | anizukhathala | eningezukhathala | ningezukhathala |
| Class 1 | uzokhathala | ozokhathala | ezokhathala | akazukhathala | ongezukhathala | engezukhathala |
| Class 2 | bazokhathala | abazokhathala | bezokhathala | abazukhathala | abangezukhathala | bengezukhathala |
| Class 3 | uzokhathala | ozokhathala | uzokhathala | awuzukhathala | ongezukhathala | ungezukhathala |
| Class 4 | izokhathala | ezokhathala | izokhathala | ayizukhathala | engezukhathala | ingezukhathala |
| Class 5 | lizokhathala | elizokhathala | lizokhathala | alizukhathala | elingezukhathala | lingezukhathala |
| Class 6 | azokhathala | azokhathala | ezokhathala | awazukhathala | angezukhathala | engezukhathala |
| Class 7 | sizokhathala | esizokhathala | sizokhathala | asizukhathala | esingezukhathala | singezukhathala |
| Class 8 | zizokhathala | ezizokhathala | zizokhathala | azizukhathala | ezingezukhathala | zingezukhathala |
| Class 9 | izokhathala | ezokhathala | izokhathala | ayizukhathala | engezukhathala | ingezukhathala |
| Class 10 | zizokhathala | ezizokhathala | zizokhathala | azizukhathala | ezingezukhathala | zingezukhathala |
| Class 11 | luzokhathala | oluzokhathala | luzokhathala | aluzukhathala | olungezukhathala | lungezukhathala |
| Class 14 | buzokhathala | obuzokhathala | buzokhathala | abuzukhathala | obungezukhathala | bungezukhathala |
| Class 15 | kuzokhathala | okuzokhathala | kuzokhathala | akuzukhathala | okungezukhathala | kungezukhathala |
| Class 17 | kuzokhathala | okuzokhathala | kuzokhathala | akuzukhathala | okungezukhathala | kungezukhathala |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyokhathala | engiyokhathala | ngiyokhathala | angiyukhathala | engingeyukhathala | ngingeyukhathala |
| 2nd singular | uyokhathala | oyokhathala | uyokhathala | awuyukhathala | ongeyukhathala | ungeyukhathala |
| 1st plural | siyokhathala | esiyokhathala | siyokhathala | asiyukhathala | esingeyukhathala | singeyukhathala |
| 2nd plural | niyokhathala | eniyokhathala | niyokhathala | aniyukhathala | eningeyukhathala | ningeyukhathala |
| Class 1 | uyokhathala | oyokhathala | eyokhathala | akayukhathala | ongeyukhathala | engeyukhathala |
| Class 2 | bayokhathala | abayokhathala | beyokhathala | abayukhathala | abangeyukhathala | bengeyukhathala |
| Class 3 | uyokhathala | oyokhathala | uyokhathala | awuyukhathala | ongeyukhathala | ungeyukhathala |
| Class 4 | iyokhathala | eyokhathala | iyokhathala | ayiyukhathala | engeyukhathala | ingeyukhathala |
| Class 5 | liyokhathala | eliyokhathala | liyokhathala | aliyukhathala | elingeyukhathala | lingeyukhathala |
| Class 6 | ayokhathala | ayokhathala | eyokhathala | awayukhathala | angeyukhathala | engeyukhathala |
| Class 7 | siyokhathala | esiyokhathala | siyokhathala | asiyukhathala | esingeyukhathala | singeyukhathala |
| Class 8 | ziyokhathala | eziyokhathala | ziyokhathala | aziyukhathala | ezingeyukhathala | zingeyukhathala |
| Class 9 | iyokhathala | eyokhathala | iyokhathala | ayiyukhathala | engeyukhathala | ingeyukhathala |
| Class 10 | ziyokhathala | eziyokhathala | ziyokhathala | aziyukhathala | ezingeyukhathala | zingeyukhathala |
| Class 11 | luyokhathala | oluyokhathala | luyokhathala | aluyukhathala | olungeyukhathala | lungeyukhathala |
| Class 14 | buyokhathala | obuyokhathala | buyokhathala | abuyukhathala | obungeyukhathala | bungeyukhathala |
| Class 15 | kuyokhathala | okuyokhathala | kuyokhathala | akuyukhathala | okungeyukhathala | kungeyukhathala |
| Class 17 | kuyokhathala | okuyokhathala | kuyokhathala | akuyukhathala | okungeyukhathala | kungeyukhathala |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngikhathale | ngingakhathali |
| 2nd singular | ukhathale | ungakhathali |
| 1st plural | sikhathale | singakhathali |
| 2nd plural | nikhathale | ningakhathali |
| Class 1 | akhathale | angakhathali |
| Class 2 | bakhathale | bangakhathali |
| Class 3 | ukhathale | ungakhathali |
| Class 4 | ikhathale | ingakhathali |
| Class 5 | likhathale | lingakhathali |
| Class 6 | akhathale | angakhathali |
| Class 7 | sikhathale | singakhathali |
| Class 8 | zikhathale | zingakhathali |
| Class 9 | ikhathale | ingakhathali |
| Class 10 | zikhathale | zingakhathali |
| Class 11 | lukhathale | lungakhathali |
| Class 14 | bukhathale | bungakhathali |
| Class 15 | kukhathale | kungakhathali |
| Class 17 | kukhathale | kungakhathali |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngakhathala | ngangakhathala, angakhathala, angangakhathala |
| 2nd singular | wakhathala | wangakhathala, awakhathala, awangakhathala |
| 1st plural | sakhathala | sangakhathala, asakhathala, asangakhathala |
| 2nd plural | nakhathala | nangakhathala, anakhathala, anangakhathala |
| Class 1 | wakhathala | wangakhathala, akakhathala, akangakhathala |
| Class 2 | bakhathala | bangakhathala, abakhathala, abangakhathala |
| Class 3 | wakhathala | wangakhathala, awakhathala, awangakhathala |
| Class 4 | yakhathala | yangakhathala, ayakhathala, ayangakhathala |
| Class 5 | lakhathala | langakhathala, alakhathala, alangakhathala |
| Class 6 | akhathala | angakhathala, awakhathala, awangakhathala |
| Class 7 | sakhathala | sangakhathala, asakhathala, asangakhathala |
| Class 8 | zakhathala | zangakhathala, azakhathala, azangakhathala |
| Class 9 | yakhathala | yangakhathala, ayakhathala, ayangakhathala |
| Class 10 | zakhathala | zangakhathala, azakhathala, azangakhathala |
| Class 11 | lwakhathala | lwangakhathala, alwakhathala, alwangakhathala |
| Class 14 | bakhathala | bangakhathala, abakhathala, abangakhathala |
| Class 15 | kwakhathala | kwangakhathala, akwakhathala, akwangakhathala |
| Class 17 | kwakhathala | kwangakhathala, akwakhathala, akwangakhathala |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “khathala”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “khathala (3.2.9)”