# 注意
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhùyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu$^3$ ji$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chu-yi
    (Meixian, Guangdong): zu$^4$ yi$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): cé̤ṳ-é
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chù-ì
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zu$^3$ i$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$tsy-i
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhùyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhùyì
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^4$-i$^4$
*** Yale: jù-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juhyih
*** Palladius: чжуи (čžui)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$助益 注意
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyu$^3$ ji$^3$
*** Yale: jyu yi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzy$^3$ ji$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ju$^3$ yi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syː³³ jiː³³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chu-yi
*** Hakka Romanization System: zu i
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zu$^4$ yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡su⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chu-yi
*** Hakka Romanization System: zu (r)i
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zu$^4$ yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡su⁵⁵ (j)i⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: zu$^4$ yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡su⁵³⁻⁵⁵ i⁵³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: cé̤ṳ-é
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sy²¹³⁻⁵³ ɛi²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chù-ì
*** Tâi-lô: tsù-ì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zuo'ix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ i²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ i⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ i²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡su¹¹⁻⁵³ i¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su²¹⁻⁴¹ i²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zu$^3$ i$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsù ì
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su²¹³⁻⁵⁵ i²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$tsy-i
*** MiniDict: tsy$^去$ i
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$tsr-i
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sz̩³³ i⁴⁴/

### Verb

注意
* to pay attention to; to take note of; to require attention; to notice; to mind; to watch for
    注意安全 ― zhùyì ānquán ― to take care; to be safe
    注意事項／注意事项 ― zhùyì shìxiàng ― matters requiring attention; precautions
    注意身體／注意身体 ― zhùyì shēntǐ ― to look after one's health
    注意防火。 ― Zhùyì fánghuǒ. ― Caution — fire hazard.
    注意腳下。／注意脚下。 ― Zhùyì jiǎoxià. ― Mind your step.
    注意野生動物。／注意野生动物。 ― Zhùyì yěshēng dòngwù. ― Watch for wild animals.
       Qǐng zhùyì xíngchē ānquán. [Pinyin]
       Please pay attention to road safety.
       Wǒ wánquán méiyǒu zhùyì tā. [Pinyin]
       I didn't notice her at all.
       Gōngwùyuán kǎoshì dāngtiān yīnggāi zhùyì nǎxiē yàodiǎn? [Pinyin]
       What points should be paid attention to on the day of the civil service examination?

#### Synonyms

* 措意 (cuòyì) (literary)
* 留心 (liúxīn)
* 留意 (liúyì)
* 留神 (liúshén)
* 經心／经心 (jīngxīn)

### Noun

注意
* (psychology) attention; focus
    吸引注意 ― xīyǐn zhùyì ― to attract attention

#### Synonyms

* 心神 (xīnshén)
* 注意力 (zhùyìlì)
* 眼球 (yǎnqiú) (figurative)
* 視線／视线 (shìxiàn)

### Derived terms

* 注意力 (zhùyìlì)

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 注(ちゅう)意(い) (chūi)
* → Korean: 주의(注意) (juui)
* → Vietnamese: chú ý (注意)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 注 | 意 |
| ちゅう Grade: 3 | い Grade: 3 |
| kan'yōon | on'yomi |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ちゅうい [chúꜜùì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [t͡ɕɨːi]

### Noun

注(ちゅう)意(い) • (chūi)
* caution; warning
* (psychology) attention

#### Derived terms

* 注(ちゅう)意(い)書(が)き (chūi gaki)
* 注(ちゅう)意(い)義(ぎ)務(む) (chūi gimu)
* 注(ちゅう)意(い)欠(けっ)陥(かん)多(た)動(どう)性(せい)障(しょう)害(がい) (chūi kekkan tadōsei shōgai): ADHD
* 注(ちゅう)意(い)気(け)配(はい) (chūi kehai)
* 注(ちゅう)意(い)人(じん)物(ぶつ) (chūi jinbutsu)
* 注(ちゅう)意(い)深(ぶか)い (chūi bukai)
* 注(ちゅう)意(い)報(ほう) (chūihō)
* 注(ちゅう)意(い)銘(めい)柄(がら) (chūi meigara)
* 注(ちゅう)意(い)力(りょく) (chūiryoku)
* 注(ちゅう)意(い)を引(ひ)く (chūi o hiku)

### Verb

注(ちゅう)意(い)する • (chūi suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 注(ちゅう)意(い)し (chūi shi), past 注(ちゅう)意(い)した (chūi shita))
* to be careful, to watch out, to exercise caution

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 注意し | ちゅういし | chūi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 注意し | ちゅういし | chūi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 注意する | ちゅういする | chūi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 注意する | ちゅういする | chūi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 注意すれ | ちゅういすれ | chūi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 注意せよ¹ 注意しろ² | ちゅういせよ¹ ちゅういしろ² | chūi seyo¹ chūi shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 注意される | ちゅういされる | chūi sareru |
| Causative | 注意させる 注意さす | ちゅういさせる ちゅういさす | chūi saseru chūi sasu |
| Potential | 注意できる | ちゅういできる | chūi dekiru |
| Volitional | 注意しよう | ちゅういしよう | chūi shiyō |
| Negative | 注意しない | ちゅういしない | chūi shinai |
| Negative continuative | 注意せず | ちゅういせず | chūi sezu |
| Formal | 注意します | ちゅういします | chūi shimasu |
| Perfective | 注意した | ちゅういした | chūi shita |
| Conjunctive | 注意して | ちゅういして | chūi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 注意すれば | ちゅういすれば | chūi sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 注 | 意 |

### Noun

注意 • (juui) (hangeul 주의)
* hanja form of 주의 (“attention”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 注 | 意 |

### Verb

注意
* chữ Hán form of chú ý (“to pay attention to”).