# gangrenar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From gangrena +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡɐ̃.ɡɾeˈna(ʁ)/ [ɡɐ̃.ɡɾeˈna(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡɐ̃.ɡɾeˈna(ʁ)/ [ɡɐ̃.ɡɾeˈna(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ɡɐ̃.ɡɾeˈna(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ɡɐ̃.ɡɾeˈna(ʁ)/ [ɡɐ̃.ɡɾeˈna(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ɡɐ̃.ɡɾeˈna(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɡɐ̃.ɡɾɨˈnaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɡɐ̃.ɡɾɨˈnaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɡɐ̃.ɡɾɨˈna.ɾi/

### Verb

gangrenar (first-person singular present gangreno, first-person singular preterite gangrenei, past participle gangrenado)
* (transitive) to cause gangrene in, to necrotize
* (intransitive or reflexive) to become gangrenous, to necrose
* (figurative) to corrupt, to deprave, to pervert

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.
$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### References

* “gangrenar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡanɡɾeˈnaɾ/ [ɡãŋ.ɡɾeˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: gan‧gre‧nar

### Verb

gangrenar (first-person singular present gangreno, first-person singular preterite gangrené, past participle gangrenado)
* (transitive) to gangrene
* (reflexive) to be gangrenous

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | gangrenar | gangrenar | gangrenar | gangrenar | gangrenar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | gangrenando | gangrenando | gangrenando | gangrenando | gangrenando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | gangrenado | gangrenado | gangrenada | gangrenada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | gangrenados | gangrenados | gangrenadas | gangrenadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | gangreno | gangrenas$^{tú}$ gangrenás$^{vos}$ | gangrena | gangrenamos | gangrenáis | gangrenan |
| indicative | imperfect | gangrenaba | gangrenabas | gangrenaba | gangrenábamos | gangrenabais | gangrenaban |
| indicative | preterite | gangrené | gangrenaste | gangrenó | gangrenamos | gangrenasteis | gangrenaron |
| indicative | future | gangrenaré | gangrenarás | gangrenará | gangrenaremos | gangrenaréis | gangrenarán |
| indicative | conditional | gangrenaría | gangrenarías | gangrenaría | gangrenaríamos | gangrenaríais | gangrenarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | gangrene | gangrenes$^{tú}$ gangrenés$^{vos2}$ | gangrene | gangrenemos | gangrenéis | gangrenen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | gangrenara | gangrenaras | gangrenara | gangrenáramos | gangrenarais | gangrenaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | gangrenase | gangrenases | gangrenase | gangrenásemos | gangrenaseis | gangrenasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | gangrenare | gangrenares | gangrenare | gangrenáremos | gangrenareis | gangrenaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | gangrena$^{tú}$ gangrená$^{vos}$ | gangrene | gangrenemos | gangrenad | gangrenen |
| imperative | negative | | no gangrenes | no gangrene | no gangrenemos | no gangrenéis | no gangrenen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “gangrenarse”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014