# ingor
## Old Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈiŋɡur]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Celtic *an-gʷoros (“undutiful”) (whence also Welsh anwar). By surface analysis, in- +‎ gor (“pious, dutiful”).

#### Adjective

ingor
* impious
** c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 56$^b$15
    Ar chuingid inna sóinmech i mbïat ind ingoir, as·berat-som nád ndignet inna degnímu, húare is hi fochaidib bíthir hi suidib, ⁊ du·ngénat immurgu inna du⟨á⟩lchi, air is sóinmige ad·chotar tri sui{i}dib.Because of seeking the prosperity in which the impious are, they say that they will not do the good deeds, since it is in tribulations that one is in regard to these [good deeds], and that, however, they will engage in (lit. “do”) the vices, for it is prosperity that is obtained through these [vices].

##### Declension

o/ā-stem :
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | ingor | ingor | ingor |
| Vocative | ingoir* ingor** | ingor | ingor |
| Accusative | ingor | ingoir | ingor |
| Genitive | ingoir | ingrae | ingoir |
| Dative | ingor | ingoir | ingor |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | Feminine/neuter |
| Nominative | ingoir | ingra | ingra |
| Vocative | ingru ingra† | ingra | ingra |
| Accusative | ingru ingra† | ingra | ingra |
| Genitive | ingor | ingor | ingor |
| Dative | ingraib | ingraib | ingraib |
| Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized |

### Etymology 2

From Latin ancora; during the borrowing, the middle vowel raised to /u/, triggering the raising of /a/ to /i/ (under Schrijver's assumptions) or blocking the re-lowering to **an- by a-affection (under McCone's assumptions).

#### Noun

ingor f
* anchor
** c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 34$^a$2
    Sís fu·certar cech ingor; suas fus·cerdam-ni.Down every anchor is cast: up let us cast it.

##### Declension

Feminine ā-stem :
| | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Nominative | ingor$^L$ | ingoir$^L$ | ingra$^H$ |
| Vocative | ingor$^L$ | ingoir$^L$ | ingra$^H$ |
| Accusative | ingoir$^N$ | ingoir$^L$ | ingra$^H$ |
| Genitive | ingrae$^H$ | ingor$^L$ | ingor$^N$ |
| Dative | ingoir$^L$ | ingraib | ingraib |
| Initial mutations of a following adjective: $^H$ = triggers aspiration $^L$ = triggers lenition $^N$ = triggers nasalization ||||

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 ingor”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*gʷariyā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 144

## West Coast Bajau
### Verb

ingor
* to be noisy