# 禫

| 禫 | U+79AB, &#31147; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-79AB |
| ← 禪 [U+79AA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 禬 → [U+79AC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

禫 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 戈火一田十 (IFMWJ), four-corner 3124$_6$, composition ⿰礻覃)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 846, character 37
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24836
* Dae Jaweon: page 1268, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2408, character 9
* Unihan data for U+79AB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 禫
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 鷣 | *luː, *lɯm |
| 撢 | *l̥ʰɯːm, *l'ɯːms, *lɯm, *ʔl'aːnʔ |
| 憛 | *l̥ʰɯːms |
| 潭 | *l'ɯːm, *lɯmʔ |
| 譚 | *l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 覃 | *l'ɯːm |
| 鐔 | *l'ɯːm, *ljɯm, *lɯm |
| 藫 | *l'ɯːm |
| 橝 | *l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 蟫 | *l'ɯːm, *lɯm |
| 燂 | *l'ɯːm, *zlom, *ljum |
| 醰 | *l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ, *l'ɯːms |
| 禫 | *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 嘾 | *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 贉 | *l'ɯːmʔ, *l'ɯːms |
| 瞫 | *l'ɯːms, *hljɯmʔ |
| 蕈 | *zlɯmʔ |
| 鱏 | *ljɯm, *lɯm |
| 簟 | *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 驔 | *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 磹 | *l'ɯːms |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàn, tǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢˋ, ㄊㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daam$^6$ / taam$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tām / tǎm
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàn
*** Wade–Giles: tan$^4$
*** Yale: dàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dann
*** Palladius: дань (danʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tǎn
*** Wade–Giles: tʻan$^3$
*** Yale: tǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taan
*** Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰän²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daam$^6$ / taam$^5$
*** Yale: daahm / táahm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daam$^6$ / taam$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dam$^6$ / tam$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːm²²/, /tʰaːm¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tām
*** Tâi-lô: tām
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dam
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tam²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǎm
*** Tâi-lô: tǎm
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tam²²/
* Middle Chinese: domX
Rime :
| Character | 禫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 覃 (159) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒感切 |
| Baxter | domX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dʌm$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dəm$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɒm$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dəm$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /dᴀm$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /dɒm$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱăm$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | daam$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[m.]rˤ[u]mʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːmʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 禫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | dàn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dom$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[m.]rˁ[u]mʔ/ |
| English | sacrifice at end of mourning |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 禫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12327 |
| Phonetic component | 覃 |
| Rime group | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 禫 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'ɯːmʔ/ |

### Definitions

禫
* (historical) rite of taking off one's mourning garments at the end of the three-year mourning period for the death of a parent

### Compounds

* 服禫
* 祥禫
* 禫制
* 禫服
* 禫祭
* 禫祥
* 禫禮／禫礼
* 禫除
* 練禫／练禫

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: どん (don)
* Kan-on: たん (tan)
* Kun: まつり (matsuri, 禫)

## Korean
### Hanja

禫 • (dam) (hangeul 담, revised dam, McCune–Reischauer tam, Yale tam)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.