# incapacitar
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [iŋ.kə.pə.siˈta]
* IPA: (Valencia) [iŋ.ka.pa.siˈtaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
* Hyphenation: in‧ca‧pa‧ci‧tar

### Verb

incapacitar (first-person singular present incapacito, first-person singular preterite incapacití, past participle incapacitat)
* (transitive) to make someone incapable of doing something; to disable
* (transitive, law) to declare someone a conservatee.
* (transitive, law) to make someone ineligible; to disqualify.
    Synonym: inahibilitar

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | incapacitar | incapacitar | incapacitar | incapacitar | incapacitar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | incapacitant | incapacitant | incapacitant | incapacitant | incapacitant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | incapacitat | incapacitat | incapacitada | incapacitada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | incapacitats | incapacitats | incapacitades | incapacitades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | incapacito | incapacites | incapacita | incapacitem | incapaciteu | incapaciten |
| indicative | imperfect | incapacitava | incapacitaves | incapacitava | incapacitàvem | incapacitàveu | incapacitaven |
| indicative | future | incapacitaré | incapacitaràs | incapacitarà | incapacitarem | incapacitareu | incapacitaran |
| indicative | preterite | incapacití | incapacitares | incapacità | incapacitàrem | incapacitàreu | incapacitaren |
| indicative | conditional | incapacitaria | incapacitaries | incapacitaria | incapacitaríem | incapacitaríeu | incapacitarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | incapaciti | incapacitis | incapaciti | incapacitem | incapaciteu | incapacitin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | incapacités | incapacitessis | incapacités | incapacitéssim | incapacitéssiu | incapacitessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | incapacita | incapaciti | incapacitem | incapaciteu | incapacitin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no incapacitis | no incapaciti | no incapacitem | no incapaciteu | no incapacitin |

#### Further reading

* “incapacitar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iŋkapaθiˈtaɾ/ [iŋ.kɑ.pa.θiˈt̪aɾ]
* IPA: (standard) /iŋkapaθiˈtaɾ/ [iŋ.kɑ.pa.θiˈt̪aɾ]
* IPA: (seseo) /iŋkapasiˈtaɾ/ [iŋ.kɑ.pa.siˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Hyphenation: in‧ca‧pa‧ci‧tar

### Verb

incapacitar (first-person singular present incapacito, first-person singular preterite incapacitei, past participle incapacitado)
* to incapacitate
* (law) to declare someone a conservatee

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Related terms

* incapacidade
* incapacitación

#### Further reading

* “incapacitar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
* “incapacitar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.ka.pa.siˈta(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ka.pa.siˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.ka.pa.siˈta(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ka.pa.siˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ĩ.ka.pa.siˈta(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ĩ.ka.pa.siˈta(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ka.pa.siˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.ka.pa.siˈta(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.kɐ.pɐ.siˈtaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.kɐ.pɐ.siˈtaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.kɐ.pɐ.siˈta.ɾi/

### Verb

incapacitar (first-person singular present incapacito, first-person singular preterite incapacitei, past participle incapacitado)
* to disable (to deactivate a function of a device)
* (of a person) to disable (to impair the physical abilities of)
    Synonym: aleijar
* to make impossible; to render inviable
    Synonyms: inviabilizar, impossibilitar
* to incapacitate(Can we verify this sense?)
* (law) to declare someone a conservatee(Can we verify this sense?)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /inkapaθiˈtaɾ/ [ĩŋ.ka.pa.θiˈt̪aɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /inkapasiˈtaɾ/ [ĩŋ.ka.pa.siˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: in‧ca‧pa‧ci‧tar

### Verb

incapacitar (first-person singular present incapacito, first-person singular preterite incapacité, past participle incapacitado)
* to incapacitate (clarification of this definition is needed)

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | incapacitar | incapacitar | incapacitar | incapacitar | incapacitar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | incapacitando | incapacitando | incapacitando | incapacitando | incapacitando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | incapacitado | incapacitado | incapacitada | incapacitada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | incapacitados | incapacitados | incapacitadas | incapacitadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | incapacito | incapacitas$^{tú}$ incapacitás$^{vos}$ | incapacita | incapacitamos | incapacitáis | incapacitan |
| indicative | imperfect | incapacitaba | incapacitabas | incapacitaba | incapacitábamos | incapacitabais | incapacitaban |
| indicative | preterite | incapacité | incapacitaste | incapacitó | incapacitamos | incapacitasteis | incapacitaron |
| indicative | future | incapacitaré | incapacitarás | incapacitará | incapacitaremos | incapacitaréis | incapacitarán |
| indicative | conditional | incapacitaría | incapacitarías | incapacitaría | incapacitaríamos | incapacitaríais | incapacitarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | incapacite | incapacites$^{tú}$ incapacités$^{vos2}$ | incapacite | incapacitemos | incapacitéis | incapaciten |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | incapacitara | incapacitaras | incapacitara | incapacitáramos | incapacitarais | incapacitaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | incapacitase | incapacitases | incapacitase | incapacitásemos | incapacitaseis | incapacitasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | incapacitare | incapacitares | incapacitare | incapacitáremos | incapacitareis | incapacitaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | incapacita$^{tú}$ incapacitá$^{vos}$ | incapacite | incapacitemos | incapacitad | incapaciten |
| imperative | negative | | no incapacites | no incapacite | no incapacitemos | no incapacitéis | no incapaciten |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “incapacitar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014