# 遊行
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yóuxíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^4$ haang$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yù-hàng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): iû-hêng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): iu$^5$ gian$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yóuxíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yóusíng
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^2$-hsing$^2$
*** Yale: yóu-syíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: youshyng
*** Palladius: юсин (jusin)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^4$ haang$^4$
*** Yale: yàuh hàahng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^4$ haang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^4$ hang$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯²¹ haːŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yù-hàng
*** Hakka Romanization System: iu$^ˇ$ hang$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yiu$^2$ hang$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯u¹¹ haŋ¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yù-hàng
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)iu$^ˇ$ hang$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yiu$^2$ hang$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯u¹¹ haŋ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iû-hêng
*** Tâi-lô: iû-hîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iu'heeng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iu²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iu²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu¹³⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iu²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu²³⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: iu$^5$ gian$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iû kiâⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /iu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kĩã⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: yuw haeng
Rime :
| Character | 遊 | 行 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 庚 (109) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 以周切 | 戸庚切 |
| Baxter | yuw | haeng |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨu/ | /ɦˠæŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiu/ | /ɦᵚaŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /iəu/ | /ɣaŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /juw/ | /ɦaɨjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /iu/ | /ɣɐŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭəu/ | /ɣɐŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i̯ə̯u/ | /ɣɐŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yóu | héng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jau$^4$ | hang$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[N-]ru Cə.[ɡ]ˤraŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*lu ɡraːŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 遊 | 行 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yóu | xíng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ yuw › | ‹ hæng › |
| Old Chinese | /*[N-]ru/ | /*Cə.[ɡ]ˁraŋ/ |
| English | wander about | walk (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 遊 | 行 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 3/4 |
| No. | 15546 | 13867 |
| Phonetic component | 斿 | 行 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 猷 | 行 |
| Old Chinese | /*lu/ | /*ɡraːŋ/ |
| Notes | 同遊 | |

### Verb

遊行
* to roam
* to stroll
* to advance in water
* to parade; to march; to demonstrate
    上街遊行／上街游行 ― shàngjiē yóuxíng ― to demonstrate on the streets

#### Derived terms

* 遊行示威／游行示威

### Noun

遊行
* parade; march; demonstration; procession
    群眾遊行／群众游行 ― qúnzhòng yóuxíng ― civilian procession
* (literary) impractical action

#### Derived terms

* 示威遊行／示威游行
* 集會遊行法／集会游行法

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 遊 | 行 |
| ゆう Grade: 3 | こう Grade: 2 |
| kan'on ||

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ゆうこー [yùúkóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [jɯ̟ːko̞ː]

#### Noun

遊(ゆう)行(こう) • (yūkō)
* roaming; wandering

#### Verb

遊(ゆう)行(こう)する • (yūkō suru) suru (stem 遊(ゆう)行(こう)し (yūkō shi), past 遊(ゆう)行(こう)した (yūkō shita))
* to roam; to wander

##### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 遊行し | ゆうこうし | yūkō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 遊行し | ゆうこうし | yūkō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 遊行する | ゆうこうする | yūkō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 遊行する | ゆうこうする | yūkō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 遊行すれ | ゆうこうすれ | yūkō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 遊行せよ¹ 遊行しろ² | ゆうこうせよ¹ ゆうこうしろ² | yūkō seyo¹ yūkō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 遊行される | ゆうこうされる | yūkō sareru |
| Causative | 遊行させる 遊行さす | ゆうこうさせる ゆうこうさす | yūkō saseru yūkō sasu |
| Potential | 遊行できる | ゆうこうできる | yūkō dekiru |
| Volitional | 遊行しよう | ゆうこうしよう | yūkō shiyō |
| Negative | 遊行しない | ゆうこうしない | yūkō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 遊行せず | ゆうこうせず | yūkō sezu |
| Formal | 遊行します | ゆうこうします | yūkō shimasu |
| Perfective | 遊行した | ゆうこうした | yūkō shita |
| Conjunctive | 遊行して | ゆうこうして | yūkō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 遊行すれば | ゆうこうすれば | yūkō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 遊 | 行 |
| ゆ Grade: 3 | ぎょう Grade: 2 |
| goon ||

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ゆぎょー [yùgyóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [jɯ̟ɡʲo̞ː]

#### Noun

遊(ゆ)行(ぎょう) • (yugyō)
* roaming and proselytizing of a monk

#### Verb

遊(ゆ)行(ぎょう)する • (yugyō suru) suru (stem 遊(ゆ)行(ぎょう)し (yugyō shi), past 遊(ゆ)行(ぎょう)した (yugyō shita))
* (of a monk) to roam and proselytize

##### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 遊行し | ゆぎょうし | yugyō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 遊行し | ゆぎょうし | yugyō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 遊行する | ゆぎょうする | yugyō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 遊行する | ゆぎょうする | yugyō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 遊行すれ | ゆぎょうすれ | yugyō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 遊行せよ¹ 遊行しろ² | ゆぎょうせよ¹ ゆぎょうしろ² | yugyō seyo¹ yugyō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 遊行される | ゆぎょうされる | yugyō sareru |
| Causative | 遊行させる 遊行さす | ゆぎょうさせる ゆぎょうさす | yugyō saseru yugyō sasu |
| Potential | 遊行できる | ゆぎょうできる | yugyō dekiru |
| Volitional | 遊行しよう | ゆぎょうしよう | yugyō shiyō |
| Negative | 遊行しない | ゆぎょうしない | yugyō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 遊行せず | ゆぎょうせず | yugyō sezu |
| Formal | 遊行します | ゆぎょうします | yugyō shimasu |
| Perfective | 遊行した | ゆぎょうした | yugyō shita |
| Conjunctive | 遊行して | ゆぎょうして | yugyō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 遊行すれば | ゆぎょうすれば | yugyō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 遊 | 行 |

### Verb

遊行
* chữ Hán form of du hành (“to travel”).