# 姓名
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xìngmíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sing$^3$ ming$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siang-miàng
* Eastern Min (BUC): séng-mìng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sìⁿ-miâ / sèⁿ-miâ / sèng-bêng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sên$^3$ mian$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$shin-min$_6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xìngmíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sìngmíng
*** Wade–Giles: hsing$^4$-ming$^2$
*** Yale: syìng-míng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinqming
*** Palladius: синмин (sinmin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^3$ ming$^4$
*** Yale: sing mìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^3$ ming$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^3$ ming$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ³³ mɪŋ²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$姓名 聖明／圣明
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siang-miàng
*** Hakka Romanization System: xiang miang$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: xiang$^4$ miang$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /si̯aŋ⁵⁵ mi̯aŋ¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: séng-mìng
*** Sinological IPA : /siŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ miŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìⁿ-miâ
*** Tâi-lô: sìnn-miâ
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sviemiaa
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sĩ²¹⁻⁵³ miã²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sĩ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ miã²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sĩ¹¹⁻⁵³ miã²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sèⁿ-miâ
*** Tâi-lô: sènn-miâ
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sveamiaa
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sẽ²¹⁻⁴¹ miã²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɛ̃²¹⁻⁵³ miã¹³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sèng-bêng
*** Tâi-lô: sìng-bîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: seangbeeng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sên$^3$ mian$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sèⁿ miâⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /sẽ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ mĩã⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$shin-min$_6$
*** MiniDict: shin$^去$ min$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$xin-min$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕin³³ min⁴⁴/

### Noun

姓名
* full name (of a person)

#### Synonyms

* (literary or Min Nan, Hakka) 名姓 (míngxìng)
* 名字 (míngzi)
* 全名 (quánmíng)

#### Derived terms

* 姓名牌 (xìngmíngpái)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 姓名(せいめい) (seimei); 姓名(しょうみょう) (shōmyō)
* → Korean: 성명(姓名) (seongmyeong)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 姓 | 名 |
| せい Grade: S | めい Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
From Middle Chinese 姓名 (MC sjengH mjieng, literally “surname, clan name + name, given name”). The reading is kan'on, so likely a later borrowing. Compare modern Min Nan reading sèⁿ-miâ.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せーめー [séꜜèmèè] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [se̞ːme̞ː]

#### Noun

姓(せい)名(めい) • (seimei)
* full name (of a person)
    Synonym: 氏名 (shimei)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 姓 | 名 |
| しょう Grade: S | みょう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
/siaumiau/ → /ɕjɔːmjɔː/ → /ɕoːmjoː/
From Middle Chinese 姓名 (MC sjengH mjieng, literally “surname, clan name + name, given name”). The goon, so likely the initial borrowing. Compare modern Hakka reading siang-miàng.
Rare in modern Japanese. Largely superseded by the seimei reading above.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しょーみょー [shóꜜòmyòò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɕo̞ːmʲo̞ː]

#### Noun

姓(しょう)名(みょう) • (shōmyō)
* (rare, possibly obsolete) full name (of a person)

### Etymology 3

Kanji in this term :
| 姓 | 名 |
| かばね Grade: S | な Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||
Compound of 姓 (kabane, “clan”) +‎ 名 (na, “name”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ka̠ba̠ne̞na̠]

#### Noun

姓(かばね)名(な) • (kabanena)
* (rare, possibly obsolete) clan name, surname
    Synonym: 姓 (kabane)

### References

* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
   * 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 姓 | 名 |

### Noun

姓名 • (seongmyeong) (hangeul 성명)
* hanja form of 성명 (“full name (of a person)”)