# 通菜
## Chinese

* 通菜

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tōngcài
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥ ㄘㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tung$^1$ coi$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thong-chhài
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tōngcài
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥ ㄘㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tongcài
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^1$-tsʻai$^4$
*** Yale: tūng-tsài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tongtsay
*** Palladius: тунцай (tuncaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tung$^1$ coi$^3$
*** Yale: tūng choi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tung$^1$ tsoi$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tung$^1$ coi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thong-chhài
*** Tâi-lô: thong-tshài
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tongzhaix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔŋ³³ t͡sʰai⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/

### Noun

通菜
* (chiefly Cantonese) water spinach

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 蕹菜 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 蕹菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 空心菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 空心菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 空心菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 空心菜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 空心菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 空心菜 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 空心菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 蕹菜, 空心菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 藤藤菜, 空茼菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 蕹菜, 空心菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 蕹菜, 空心菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 空心菜, 蕹菜, 藤藤菜 dated |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 空心菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 空心菜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 蕹菜, 通菜, 通心菜, 抽筋菜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 蕹菜, 通菜, 抽筋菜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 蕹菜 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 蕹菜 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 蕹菜 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 蕹菜 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 蕹菜 |
| Cantonese | Nanning (Tanka) | 蕹菜 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 蕹菜 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 蕹菜 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 蕹菜 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 蕹菜 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 蕹菜, 空心菜 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 蕹菜 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 蕹菜 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 蕹菜 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 蕹菜 |
| Hakka | Changting | 蕹菜 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 蕹菜 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 蕹菜 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 蕹菜 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 蕹菜 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 蕹菜, 空心菜 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 蕹菜 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 蕹菜 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 蕹菜 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 蕹菜 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 蕹菜 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 蕹菜 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 蕹菜 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 蕹菜 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 蕹菜 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 蕹菜 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 蕹菜 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 蕹菜 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 空心菜 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 蕹菜 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 蕹菜 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 蕹菜 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 蕹菜 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 蕹菜 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 蕹菜 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 蕹菜 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 竹菜 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 蕹菜 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 蕹菜 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 蕹菜 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 蕹菜 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 蕹菜 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 蕹菜 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 蕹菜 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 蕹菜 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 蕹菜 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 蕹菜 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 蕹菜 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 蕹菜 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 蕹菜, kangkung |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 蕹菜 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 蕹菜 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 蕹菜 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 蕹菜 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 蕹菜 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 蕹菜 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 蕹菜 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 蕹菜, 空心菜 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 蕹菜 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 蕹菜 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 蕹菜, 空心菜 |
| Wu | Danyang | 空心菜, 藤菜 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 空心菜 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 蕹菜 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 空心菜 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 藤菜, 空心菜 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 蕹菜, 空心菜 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 蕹菜, 藤菜, 空心菜 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Dacun, Baitu, Qujiang) | 蕹菜 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Xiangyang, Xihe, Wujiang) | 蕹菜 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Shibei, Xinshao, Zhenjiang) | 蕹菜 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Renhua (Zhoutian) | 蕹菜 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Renhua (Shitang) | 蕹菜 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Renhua (Songwei, Guitou) | 蕹菜 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Changlai) | 蕹菜 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Beixiang) | 蕹菜 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Huangpu) | 蕹菜 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Guitang, Pingshi) | 空心菜 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Sanxi) | 藤菜 |