# 玄奘
## Chinese

* 玄奘 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 玄奘 (Classical)
* 玄奘 (Cantonese)
* Hièng-câung (Eastern Min)
* Hiân-chōng (Southern Min)
* 玄奘 (Wu)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xuánzàng, Xuánzhuāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄗㄤˋ, ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun$^4$ zong$^6$
* Eastern Min (BUC): Hièng-câung
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Hiân-chōng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xuánzàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄗㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Syuánzàng
*** Wade–Giles: Hsüan$^2$-tsang$^4$
*** Yale: Sywán-dzàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shyuantzanq
*** Palladius: Сюаньцзан (Sjuanʹczan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, common variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xuánzhuāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Syuánjhuang
*** Wade–Giles: Hsüan$^2$-chuang$^1$
*** Yale: Sywán-jwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shyuanjuang
*** Palladius: Сюаньчжуан (Sjuanʹčžuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyun$^4$ zong$^6$
*** Yale: yùhn johng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyn$^4$ dzong$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yun$^4$ zong$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːn²¹ t͡sɔːŋ²²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Hièng-câung
*** Sinological IPA : /hieŋ⁵³⁻²¹ $^{(t͡s-)}$ʒɑuŋ²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hiân-chōng
*** Tâi-lô: Hiân-tsōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hienzong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hiɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɛn¹³⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɛn²³⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/
* Middle Chinese: hwen dzangX|dzangH
Rime :
| Character | 玄 | 奘 | 奘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 從 (15) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 先 (86) | 唐 (101) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | I | I |
| Fanqie | 胡涓切 | 徂朗切 | 徂浪切 |
| Baxter | hwen | dzangX | dzangH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦwen/ | /d͡zɑŋ$^X$/ | /d͡zɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦʷen/ | /d͡zɑŋ$^X$/ | /d͡zɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuɛn/ | /d͡zɑŋ$^X$/ | /d͡zɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦwɛn/ | /d͡zaŋ$^X$/ | /d͡zaŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuen/ | /d͡zɑŋ$^X$/ | /d͡zɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣiwen/ | /d͡zɑŋ$^X$/ | /d͡zɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣiwen/ | /d͡zʱɑŋ$^X$/ | /d͡zʱɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xuán | zàng | zàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyun$^4$ | zong$^6$ | zong$^6$ |

### Proper noun

玄奘
* Xuanzang (Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, traveller, and translator who described the interaction between China and India in the early Tang dynasty)

#### Synonyms

* 唐三藏 (Tángsānzàng)
* 三藏 (sānzàng)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 玄(げん)奘(じょう) (genjō)
* → Korean: 현장(玄奘) (hyeonjang)
* → Vietnamese: Huyền Trang (玄奘)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 玄 | 奘 |
| げん Grade: S | じょう Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ː]

### Proper noun

玄(げん)奘(じょう) • (Genjō)
* Xuanzang, Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, traveller, and translator who described the interaction between China and India in the early Tang dynasty

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 玄 | 奘 |

### Proper noun

玄奘 • (Hyeonjang) (hangeul 현장)
* hanja form of 현장 (“Xuanzang, Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, traveller, and translator who described the interaction between China and India in the early Tang dynasty”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 玄 | 奘 |

### Proper noun

玄奘
* chữ Hán form of Huyền Trang (“Xuanzang, Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, traveller, and translator who described the interaction between China and India in the early Tang dynasty”).