# عطل
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ع ط ل (ʕ ṭ l)
* 5 terms

#### Verb

عَطِلَ • (ʕaṭila) I (non-past يَعْطَلُ (yaʕṭalu), verbal noun عَطَل (ʕaṭal) or عُطُول (ʕuṭūl))
* to lack (مِن (min) something)
* to be unemployed, to be idle
* to be unadorned

##### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “عطل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “عطل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

#### Verb

عَطِلَ • (ʕaṭila) I (non-past يَعْطَلُ (yaʕṭalu), verbal noun عَطَل (ʕaṭal))
* to be tall
* ("modern") to be spoiled, to be no longer of use

##### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “عطل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

### Etymology 2

Causative of عَطِلَ (ʕaṭila).

#### Verb

عَطَّلَ • (ʕaṭṭala) II (non-past يُعَطِّلُ (yuʕaṭṭilu), verbal noun تَعْطِيل (taʕṭīl))
* to neglect
* to make unemployed, to leave idle
* to damage, to destroy, to devastate, to ruin, to render inoperable
* to deprive of one's property
* to deprive of adornments
* to empty
* to free
* to hinder
* to obstruct
* to interrupt
* to suspend (a publication)
* to turn off (an engine, etc.)
* to close (a store, an office, etc.)
* ("modern") to injure, to cause loss (عَلَى (ʕalā) to)
* ("modern") to lend at interest

##### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “عطل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “عطل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

عَطَل or عَطْل • (ʕaṭal or ʕaṭl) m
* verbal noun of عَطِلَ (ʕaṭila, “to lack, to be unemployed, to be unadorned, etc.”) (form I)
* unemployment
* inactivity
* inefficiency
* lack
* absence of adornment, simplicity

##### Declension
### Etymology 4
#### Noun

عُطْل • (ʕuṭl) m
* holiday, vacation
* malfunction, breakdown, failure, damage

##### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “عطل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “عطل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ع ط ل
* 2 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic عَطَّلَ (ʕaṭṭala).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕatˤ.tˤal/, [ˈʕɑtˤ.tˤɑl]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

عطّل • (ʕaṭṭal) II (present بعطّل (biʕaṭṭel), passive participle معطّل (mʕaṭṭal))
* (intransitive) to stop working
* (transitive) to stop or interrupt someone's work

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of عطّل (ʕaṭṭal) :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | عطّلت (ʕaṭṭalt) | عطّلت (ʕaṭṭalt) | عطّل (ʕaṭṭal) | عطّلنا (ʕaṭṭalna) | عطّلتو (ʕaṭṭaltu) | عطّلو (ʕaṭṭalu) |
| past | f | عطّلت (ʕaṭṭalt) | عطّلتي (ʕaṭṭalti) | عطّلت (ʕaṭṭalat) | عطّلنا (ʕaṭṭalna) | عطّلتو (ʕaṭṭaltu) | عطّلو (ʕaṭṭalu) |
| present | m | بعطّل (baʕaṭṭel) | بتعطّل (bitʕaṭṭel) | بعطّل (biʕaṭṭel) | منعطّل (minʕaṭṭel) | بتعطّلو (bitʕaṭṭlu) | بعطّلو (biʕaṭṭlu) |
| present | f | بعطّل (baʕaṭṭel) | بتعطّلي (bitʕaṭṭli) | بتعطّل (bitʕaṭṭel) | منعطّل (minʕaṭṭel) | بتعطّلو (bitʕaṭṭlu) | بعطّلو (biʕaṭṭlu) |
| subjunctive | m | اعطّل (aʕaṭṭel) | تعطّل (tʕaṭṭel) | يعطّل (yʕaṭṭel) | نعطّل (nʕaṭṭel) | تعطّلو (tʕaṭṭlu) | يعطّلو (yʕaṭṭlu) |
| subjunctive | f | اعطّل (aʕaṭṭel) | تعطّلي (tʕaṭṭli) | تعطّل (tʕaṭṭel) | نعطّل (nʕaṭṭel) | تعطّلو (tʕaṭṭlu) | يعطّلو (yʕaṭṭlu) |
| imperative | m | | عطّل (ʕaṭṭel) | | | عطّلو (ʕaṭṭlu) | |
| imperative | f | | عطّلي (ʕaṭṭli) | | | عطّلو (ʕaṭṭlu) | |