# 旌旗
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīngqí
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zing$^1$ kei$^4$ / sing$^1$ kei$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): seng-kî
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīngqí
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jingcí
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^1$-chʻi$^2$
*** Yale: jīng-chí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingchyi
*** Palladius: цзинци (czinci)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$旌旗 經期／经期 驚奇／惊奇
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zing$^1$ kei$^4$ / sing$^1$ kei$^4$
*** Yale: jīng kèih / sīng kèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzing$^1$ kei$^4$ / sing$^1$ kei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jing$^1$ kéi$^4$ / xing$^1$ kéi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ kʰei̯²¹/, /sɪŋ⁵⁵ kʰei̯²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$升旗 星期
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng-kî
*** Tâi-lô: sing-kî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sengkii
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ki²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ki²⁴/
* Middle Chinese: tsjeng gi
Rime :
| Character | 旌 | 旗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (121) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 子盈切 | 渠之切 |
| Baxter | tsjeng | gi |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡siᴇŋ/ | /ɡɨ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡siɛŋ/ | /ɡɨ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡siæŋ/ | /ɡie/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡siajŋ/ | /gɨ/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡siɛŋ/ | /ɡiə/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭɛŋ/ | /ɡĭə/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡si̯ɛŋ/ | /gi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jīng | qí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zing$^1$ | kei$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]eŋ [ɡ](r)ə/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsleŋ ɡɯ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 旌 | 旗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jīng | qí |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsjeng › | ‹ gi › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ts]eŋ/ | /*[ɡ](r)ə/ |
| English | pennon, banner | flag |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 旌 | 旗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 11336 | 9948 |
| Phonetic component | 生 | 其 |
| Rime group | 耕 | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 精 | 其 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsleŋ/ | /*ɡɯ/ |

### Noun

旌旗
* (literally) banner; flag
    From: Rites of Zhou, circa 3rd century BCE
    Fán jūnshì, jiàn jīngqí. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    From: 1928, Mao Zedong, 《西江月·井冈山》 (“Mount Jinggang”), English translation by Xu Yuanchong
    Shān xià jīngqí zài wàng, Shāntóu gǔ jiǎo xiàng wén. [Pinyin]
    Flags and banners in sight below. Drum-beats mingle atop with bugle-blast.
** 1998, “耶和華尼西”, in 鄭楚萍 (lyrics), 吉中鳴 (music), 祢是王‎, performed by 香港基督徒音樂事工協會 [HKACM]:
       gou$^1$ geoi$^2$ san$^4$ si$^6$ ngo$^5$ dik$^1$ sing$^1$ kei$^4$, min$^6$ deoi$^3$ sai$^3$ gaan$^1$ cung$^1$ gik$^1$ [Jyutping]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (literary, metonymically) soldiers

#### Synonyms

* (banner):
* 旗仔 (Hakka, Hokkien)
* 旗子 (qízi)
* 旗幟／旗帜 (qízhì)
* 旗號／旗号 (qíhào) (chiefly historical)
* 標／标 (biāo)
* (soldiers):
* 兵人 (bīngrén) (literary)
* 兵仔 (Hakka, Hokkien)
* 兵勇 (bīngyǒng) (dated)
* 兵卒 (bīngzú) (dated)
* 兵員／兵员 (bīngyuán)
* 兵士 (bīngshì)
* 兵跤仔 (Hokkien, dated)
* 士人 (shìrén) (archaic)
* 士兵 (shìbīng)
* 士卒 (shìzú) (archaic)
* 大兵 (dàbīng) (dated, sometimes derogatory)
* 師徒／师徒 (shītú) (Classical Chinese)
* 戰士／战士 (zhànshì)
* 武人 (wǔrén)
* 武士 (wǔshì)
* 武夫 (wǔfū) (literary)
* 營兵／营兵 (Hokkien, dated)
* 甲士 (jiǎshì) (archaic)
* 軍人／军人 (jūnrén)
* 軍士／军士 (jūnshì)

#### Derived terms

* 旌旗所指
* 旌旗蔽天
* 旌旗蔽日 (jīngqíbìrì)
* 旌旗蔽空

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 旌(せい)旗(き) (seiki)
* → Korean: 정기(旌旗) (jeonggi)
* → Vietnamese: tinh kì (旌旗)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 旌 | 旗 |
| せい Hyōgai | き Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せーき [séꜜèkì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [se̞ːkʲi]

### Noun

旌(せい)旗(き) • (seiki)
* banner; flag

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN