# ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲟⲩⲃⲁϣ (oubaš) — Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Bohairic
* ⲟⲩⲁϣ (ouaš) — Bohairic
* ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ (oubeš) — Fayyumic

### Verb

ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ • (oubax)
* (Akhmimic, intransitive) to be white, become white

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ oubax | imperative | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ oubax |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ tm̄oubax, tm̄n̄oubax | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ m̄n̄oubax |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ tioubax | ⲕⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ koubax | ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ teoubax | ϥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ foubax | ⲥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ soubax | ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ tn̄oubax | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ tetn̄oubax | ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ seoubax | ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ oubax |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ eïoubax | ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ ekoubax | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ ereoubax | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ efoubax | ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ esoubax | ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ enoubax | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etetn̄oubax | ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ euoubax | ⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ e- oubax, ere- oubax |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etioubax | ⲉⲧⲕⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etkoubax | ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ eteoubax, etereoubax | ⲉⲧϥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etfoubax | ⲉⲧⲥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etsoubax | ⲉⲧⲛⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etnoubax | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etetn̄oubax | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etououbax | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ ete- oubax, etere- oubax |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ naïoubax | ⲛⲁⲕⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nakoubax | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nareoubax | ⲛⲁϥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nafoubax | ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nasoubax | ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nanoubax | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ natetn̄oubax | ⲛⲁⲩⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nauoubax | ⲛⲁ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ na- oubax, nare- oubax |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ aioubax | ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ akoubax | ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ areoubax | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ afoubax | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ asoubax | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ anoubax | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ aretenoubax | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ auoubax | ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲁⲣ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ a- oubax, ar- oubax, are- oubax |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ tinaoubax | ⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ knaoubax | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ tenaoubax | ϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ fnaoubax | ⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ snaoubax | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ tn̄naoubax | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ tetnaoubax | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ senaoubax | ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ naoubax |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ eïnaoubax | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ eknaoubax | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ erenaoubax | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ efnaoubax | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ esnaoubax | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ ennaoubax | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etetnaoubax | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ eunaoubax | ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ e- naoubax |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etinaoubax | ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etknaoubax | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etenaoubax, eterenaoubax | ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etfnaoubax | ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etsnaoubax | ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etnnaoubax | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etetnaoubax | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etounaoubax | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ ete- naoubax |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ naïnaoubax | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ naknaoubax | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ narenaoubax | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nafnaoubax | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nasnaoubax | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nannaoubax | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ netetnaoubax | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ naunaoubax | ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ na- naoubax |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ ainaoubax | ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ aknaoubax, eknaoubax | ⲁⲣⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ araoubax | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ afnaoubax | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ asnaoubax | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ annaoubax | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ aretennaoubax | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ aunaoubax | ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ a- naoubax, are- naoubax |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ aïoubax | ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ akoubax | ⲁⲣⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ aroubax | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ afoubax | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ asoubax | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ anoubax | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ atetn̄oubax | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ auoubax | ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ a- oubax |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ m̄pioubax | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ m̄pk̄oubax | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ m̄peoubax, m̄pr̄oubax | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ m̄pf̄oubax | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ m̄ps̄oubax | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ m̄pn̄oubax | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ m̄petn̄oubax | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ m̄pououbax | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ m̄pe- oubax |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ eaïoubax | ⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ eakoubax | ⲉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ earoubax | ⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ eafoubax | ⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ easoubax | ⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ eanoubax | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ eatetn̄oubax | ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ eauoubax | ⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ ea- oubax |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ em̄pioubax | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ em̄pk̄oubax | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ em̄peoubax, em̄pr̄oubax | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ em̄pf̄oubax | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ em̄ps̄oubax | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ em̄pn̄oubax | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ em̄petn̄oubax | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ em̄pououbax | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ em̄pe- oubax |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etaïoubax | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etakoubax | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etaroubax | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etafoubax | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etasoubax | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etanoubax | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etatetn̄oubax | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etauoubax | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ eta- oubax |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etem̄pioubax | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etem̄pk̄oubax | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etem̄peoubax, etem̄pr̄oubax | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etem̄pf̄oubax | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etem̄ps̄oubax | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etem̄pn̄oubax | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etem̄petn̄oubax | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etem̄pououbax | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etem̄pe- oubax |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ neaïoubax | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ neakoubax | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nearoubax | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ neafoubax | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ neasoubax | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ neanoubax | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ neatetn̄oubax | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ neauoubax | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nea- oubax |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nem̄pioubax | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nem̄pk̄oubax | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nem̄peoubax, nem̄pr̄oubax | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nem̄pf̄oubax | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nem̄ps̄oubax | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nem̄pn̄oubax | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nem̄petn̄oubax | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nem̄pououbax | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nem̄pe- oubax |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ naïoubax | ⲛⲁⲕⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nakoubax | ⲛⲁⲣⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ naroubax | ⲛⲁϥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nafoubax | ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nasoubax | ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nanoubax | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ natetn̄oubax | ⲛⲁⲩⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nauoubax | ⲛⲁ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ na- oubax |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ m̄patioubax | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ m̄patk̄oubax | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ m̄pateoubax | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ m̄patf̄oubax | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ m̄pats̄oubax | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ m̄patn̄oubax | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ m̄patetn̄oubax | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ m̄patououbax | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ m̄pate- oubax |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ em̄patioubax | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ em̄patk̄oubax | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ em̄pateoubax | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ em̄patf̄oubax | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ em̄pats̄oubax | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ em̄patn̄oubax | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ em̄patetn̄oubax | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ em̄patououbax | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ em̄pate- oubax |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etem̄patioubax | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etem̄patk̄oubax | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etem̄pateoubax | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etem̄patf̄oubax | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etem̄pats̄oubax | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etem̄patn̄oubax | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etem̄patetn̄oubax | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etem̄patououbax | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etem̄pate- oubax |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nem̄patioubax | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nem̄patk̄oubax | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nem̄pateoubax | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nem̄patf̄oubax | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nem̄pats̄oubax | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nem̄patn̄oubax | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nem̄patetn̄oubax | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nem̄patououbax | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nem̄pate- oubax |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ xareïoubax | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ xarekoubax | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ xareoubax | ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ xarefoubax | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ xaresoubax | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ xarenoubax | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ xaretetn̄oubax | ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ xarououbax | ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ xare- oubax |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ maïoubax | ⲙⲁⲕⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ makoubax | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ mareoubax | ⲙⲁϥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ mafoubax | ⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ masoubax | ⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ manoubax | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ matetn̄oubax | ⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ mauoubax | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲙⲁ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ mare- oubax, ma- oubax |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ exareïoubax | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ exarekoubax | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ exareoubax | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ exarefoubax | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ exaresoubax | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ exarenoubax | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ exaretetn̄oubax | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ exarououbax | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ exare- oubax |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ emaïoubax | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ emakoubax | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ emareoubax | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ emafoubax | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ emasoubax | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ emanoubax | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ ematetn̄oubax | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ emauoubax | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ emare- oubax, ema- oubax |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etexareïoubax, etxareïoubax | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etexarekoubax, etxarekoubax | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etexareoubax, etxareoubax | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etexarefoubax, etxarefoubax | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etexaresoubax, etxaresoubax | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etexarenoubax, etxarenoubax | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etexaretetn̄oubax, etxaretetn̄oubax | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etexarououbax, etxarououbax | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etexare- oubax, etxare- oubax |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etemaïoubax | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etemakoubax | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etemareoubax | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etemafoubax | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etemasoubax | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etemanoubax | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etematetn̄oubax | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etemauoubax | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ etemare- oubax, etema- oubax |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nexareïoubax | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nexarekoubax | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nexareoubax | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nexarefoubax | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nexaresoubax | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nexarenoubax | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nexaretetn̄oubax | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nexarououbax | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nexare- oubax |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nemaïoubax | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nemakoubax | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nemareoubax | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nemafoubax | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nemasoubax | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nemanoubax | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nematetn̄oubax | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nemauoubax | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nemare- oubax, nema- oubax |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ amaïoubax | ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ amakoubax | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ amareoubax | ⲁⲙⲁϥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ amafoubax | ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ amasoubax | ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ amanoubax | ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ amatetn̄oubax | ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ amauoubax | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲙⲁ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ amare- oubax, ma- oubax |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ aïaoubax | ⲁⲕⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ akaoubax | ⲁⲣⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ araoubax | ⲁϥⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ afaoubax | ⲁⲥⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ asaoubax | ⲁⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ anaoubax | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ atetnaoubax | ⲁⲩⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ auaoubax | ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ a- oubax |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ naoubax, enaoubax | ⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nekoubax, enekoubax | ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ neoubax, eneoubax | ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nefoubax, enefoubax | ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nesoubax, enesoubax | ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ nenoubax, enenoubax | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ netn̄oubax, enetn̄oubax | ⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ neuoubax, eneuoubax | ⲛⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ ne- oubax |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ marioubax | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ marefoubax | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ maresoubax | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ marn̄oubax | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ marououbax | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ mare- oubax |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ mn̄taoubax | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ mn̄tf̄oubax | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ mn̄ts̄oubax | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ mn̄tn̄oubax | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ mn̄tououbax | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ mn̄te- oubax |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ taoubax | ⲕⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ koubax | ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ teoubax | ϥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ foubax, n̄tfoubax | ⲥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ soubax | ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ tn̄oubax | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ tetn̄oubax | ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲥⲟⲩⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ seoubax, sououbax | ⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ te- oubax |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ tarioubax | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ tarekoubax | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ tareoubax | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ tarefoubax | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ taresoubax | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ tarn̄oubax | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ taretetn̄oubax | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ tarououbax | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ tare- oubax |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ n̄tarioubax, tarioubax | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ n̄tarekoubax, tarekoubax | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ n̄tareoubax, tareoubax | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ n̄tarefoubax, tarefoubax | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ n̄taresoubax, taresoubax | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ n̄tarn̄oubax, tarn̄oubax | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ n̄taretn̄oubax, taretn̄oubax | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ n̄tarououbax, tarououbax | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ n̄tare- oubax, tare- oubax |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ šatioubax | ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ šatk̄oubax | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ šateoubax | ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ šatf̄oubax | ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ šats̄oubax | ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ šatn̄oubax | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ šatetn̄oubax | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ šatououbax | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ šate- oubax |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ aïšaoubax, eïšaoubax | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ akšaoubax, ekšaoubax | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ arešaoubax, erešaoubax | ⲁϥϣⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ afšaoubax, efšaoubax | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ asšaoubax, esšaoubax | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ anšaoubax, enšaoubax | ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ ašatetn̄oubax, ešatetn̄oubax | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ aušaoubax, eušaoubax | ⲁϣⲁ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ aša- oubax, eša- oubax |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ aïoubax | ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ akoubax | ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ areoubax | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ afoubax | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ asoubax | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ anoubax | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ atetn̄oubax | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ auoubax | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ are- oubax |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- |

### References

* Marcion Coptic dictionary