# espolsar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From es- +‎ pols (“dust”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əs.pulˈsa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əs.polˈsa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [es.polˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

espolsar (first-person singular present espolso, first-person singular preterite espolsí, past participle espolsat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
* to dust (remove dust)

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | espolsar | espolsar | espolsar | espolsar | espolsar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | espolsant | espolsant | espolsant | espolsant | espolsant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | espolsat | espolsat | espolsada | espolsada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | espolsats | espolsats | espolsades | espolsades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | espolso | espolses | espolsa | espolsem | espolseu | espolsen |
| indicative | imperfect | espolsava | espolsaves | espolsava | espolsàvem | espolsàveu | espolsaven |
| indicative | future | espolsaré | espolsaràs | espolsarà | espolsarem | espolsareu | espolsaran |
| indicative | preterite | espolsí | espolsares | espolsà | espolsàrem | espolsàreu | espolsaren |
| indicative | conditional | espolsaria | espolsaries | espolsaria | espolsaríem | espolsaríeu | espolsarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | espolsi | espolsis | espolsi | espolsem | espolseu | espolsin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | espolsés | espolsessis | espolsés | espolséssim | espolséssiu | espolsessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | espolsa | espolsi | espolsem | espolseu | espolsin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no espolsis | no espolsi | no espolsem | no espolseu | no espolsin |

## Occitan
### Etymology

es- +‎ polsa (“dust”) +‎ -ar

### Verb

espolsar
* to dust (remove dust)

#### Conjugation

| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | espolsar | espolsar | espolsar | aver espolsat | aver espolsat | aver espolsat |
| gerund | gerund | espolsant | espolsant | espolsant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | espolsat | espolsat | espolsat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | espolsi | espolsas | espolsa | espolsam | espolsatz | espolsan |
| indicative | imperfect | espolsavi | espolsavas | espolsava | espolsàvem | espolsàvetz | espolsavan |
| indicative | preterite | espolsèri | espolsères | espolsèt | espolsèrem | espolsèretz | espolsèron |
| indicative | future | espolsarai | espolsaràs | espolsarà | espolsarem | espolsaretz | espolsaràn |
| indicative | conditional | espolsariái | espolsariás | espolsariá | espolsariam | espolsariatz | espolsarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | espolsèra | espolsèras | espolsèra | espolseram | espolseratz | espolsèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | espolse | espolses | espolse | espolsem | espolsetz | espolsen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | espolsèssi | espolsèsses | espolsèsse | espolsèssem | espolsèssetz | espolsèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | espolsa | | espolsem | espolsatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | espolsar | espolsar | espolsar | aver espolsat | aver espolsat | aver espolsat |
| gerund | gerund | espolsant | espolsant | espolsant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | espolsat | espolsat | espolsat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | espolse | espolses | espolsa | espolsam | espolsatz | espolson |
| indicative | imperfect | espolsave | espolsaves | espolsava | espolsaviam | espolsaviatz | espolsavon |
| indicative | preterite | espolsere | espolseres | espolset | espolsem | espolsetz | espolseron |
| indicative | future | espolsarai | espolsaràs | espolsará | espolsarem | espolsaretz | espolsarán |
| indicative | conditional | espolsariá | espolsariás | espolsariá | espolsariam | espolsariatz | espolsarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | espolsèra | espolsèras | espolsèra | espolseram | espolseratz | espolsèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | espolse | espolses | espolse | espolsassiam | espolsassiatz | espolson |
| subjunctive | imperfect | espolsesse | espolsesses | espolsesse | espolsessiam | espolsessiatz | espolsesson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | espolsa | | espolsassiam | espolsatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | espolsar | espolsar | espolsar | aver espolsat | aver espolsat | aver espolsat |
| gerund | gerund | espolsant | espolsant | espolsant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | espolsat | espolsat | espolsat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | espolsi | espolsas | espolsa | espolsam | espolsatz | espolsan |
| indicative | imperfect | espolsavi | espolsavas | espolsava | espolsàvam | espolsàvatz | espolsavan |
| indicative | preterite | espolsèi | espolsès | espolsè | espolsèm | espolsètz | espolsèn |
| indicative | future | espolsarèi | espolsaràs | espolsarà | espolsaram | espolsaratz | espolsaràn |
| indicative | conditional | espolsarí | espolsarés | espolsaré | espolsarem | espolsaretz | espolsarén |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | espolsèra | espolsèras | espolsèra | espolseram | espolseratz | espolsèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | espolsi | espolses | espolse | espolsem | espolsetz | espolsen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | espolsèssi | espolsèsses | espolsèsse | espolsèssem | espolsèssetz | espolsèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | espolsa | | espolsem | espolsatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | espolsar | espolsar | espolsar | aver espolsat | aver espolsat | aver espolsat |
| gerund | gerund | espolsant | espolsant | espolsant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | espolsat | espolsat | espolsat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | espolse | espolsas | espolsa | espolsam | espolsatz | espolsan |
| indicative | imperfect | espolsava | espolsavas | espolsava | espolsàvam | espolsàvatz | espolsavan |
| indicative | preterite | espolsei | espolseras | espolset | espolsèram | espolsèratz | espolseran |
| indicative | future | espolsarai | espolsaràs | espolsará | espolsarem | espolsaretz | espolsarán |
| indicative | conditional | espolsariá | espolsariàs | espolsariá | espolsariam | espolsariatz | espolsarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | espolsèra | espolsèras | espolsèra | espolseram | espolseratz | espolsèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | espolse | espolses | espolse | espolsem | espolsetz | espolsen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | espolsèsse | espolsèsses | espolsèsse | espolsèssem | espolsèssetz | espolsèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | espolsa | | espolsem | espolsatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | espolsar | espolsar | espolsar | aver espolsat | aver espolsat | aver espolsat |
| gerund | gerund | espolsant | espolsant | espolsant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | espolsat | espolsat | espolsat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | espolse | espolses | espolsa | espolsam | espolsatz | espolsan |
| indicative | imperfect | espolsavi | espolsavas | espolsava | espolsàvem | espolsàvetz | espolsavan |
| indicative | preterite | espolsère | espolsères | espolsèt | espolseriam | espolseriatz | espolsèron |
| indicative | future | espolsarai | espolsaràs | espolsarà | espolsarem | espolsaretz | espolsaràn |
| indicative | conditional | espolsariáu | espolsariás | espolsariá | espolsariam | espolsariatz | espolsarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | espolsèra | espolsèras | espolsèra | espolseram | espolseratz | espolsèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | espolse | espolses | espolse | espolsem | espolsetz | espolsan |
| subjunctive | imperfect | espolsèsse | espolsèsses | espolsèsse | espolsessiam | espolsessiatz | espolsèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | espolsa | | espolsem | espolsatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |