# 集成
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jíchéng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ ㄔㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaap$^6$ sing$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chi̍p-sêng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jíchéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄔㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jíchéng
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^2$-chʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: jí-chéng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyicherng
*** Palladius: цзичэн (czičɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaap$^6$ sing$^4$
*** Yale: jaahp sìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap$^9$ sing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zab$^6$ xing$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːp̚² sɪŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍p-sêng
*** Tâi-lô: tsi̍p-sîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cibseeng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sip̚²⁴⁻² siɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ²³/

### Verb

集成
* to collect; to compile
* (electronics) to integrate

### Noun

集成
* collection; compilation

### Derived terms

* 古今圖書集成／古今图书集成
* 集成塊／集成块
* 集成電路／集成电路 (jíchéng diànlù)
* 集成電路卡／集成电路卡

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 集 | 成 |
| しゅう Grade: 3 | せい Grade: 4 |
| kan'on ||
* Alternative spelling
* 聚成

### Etymology

*/sipusei/ → /ɕiɸusei/ → /ɕiusei/ → /ɕuːseː/
First appears in texts in the early 1700s. Ultimately from Middle Chinese 集成 (MC dzip dzyeng). Compare modern Min Nan reading chi̍p-sêng.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しゅうせー [shùúséé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕɨːse̞ː]

### Noun

集(しゅう)成(せい) • (shūsei)
* collection of multiple things into one group: aggregation, compilation

### Verb

集(しゅう)成(せい)する • (shūsei suru) transitive suru (stem 集(しゅう)成(せい)し (shūsei shi), past 集(しゅう)成(せい)した (shūsei shita))
* to collect multiple things together into one group: to aggregate, to compile

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 集成し | しゅうせいし | shūsei shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 集成し | しゅうせいし | shūsei shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 集成する | しゅうせいする | shūsei suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 集成する | しゅうせいする | shūsei suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 集成すれ | しゅうせいすれ | shūsei sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 集成せよ¹ 集成しろ² | しゅうせいせよ¹ しゅうせいしろ² | shūsei seyo¹ shūsei shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 集成される | しゅうせいされる | shūsei sareru |
| Causative | 集成させる 集成さす | しゅうせいさせる しゅうせいさす | shūsei saseru shūsei sasu |
| Potential | 集成できる | しゅうせいできる | shūsei dekiru |
| Volitional | 集成しよう | しゅうせいしよう | shūsei shiyō |
| Negative | 集成しない | しゅうせいしない | shūsei shinai |
| Negative continuative | 集成せず | しゅうせいせず | shūsei sezu |
| Formal | 集成します | しゅうせいします | shūsei shimasu |
| Perfective | 集成した | しゅうせいした | shūsei shita |
| Conjunctive | 集成して | しゅうせいして | shūsei shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 集成すれば | しゅうせいすれば | shūsei sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN