# gwadlula
## Zulu
### Verb

-gwadlula
* (transitive) to lever

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukugwadlula |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukugwadlula | ukungagwadluli |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | gwadlula | -gwadlule |
| Plural | gwadlulani | -gwadluleni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyagwadlula, ngigwadlula | engigwadlulayo, engigwadlula | ngigwadlula | angigwadluli | engingagwadluli | ngingagwadluli |
| 2nd singular | uyagwadlula, ugwadlula | ogwadlulayo, ogwadlula | ugwadlula | awugwadluli | ongagwadluli | ungagwadluli |
| 1st plural | siyagwadlula, sigwadlula | esigwadlulayo, esigwadlula | sigwadlula | asigwadluli | esingagwadluli | singagwadluli |
| 2nd plural | niyagwadlula, nigwadlula | enigwadlulayo, enigwadlula | nigwadlula | anigwadluli | eningagwadluli | ningagwadluli |
| Class 1 | uyagwadlula, ugwadlula | ogwadlulayo, ogwadlula | egwadlula | akagwadluli | ongagwadluli | engagwadluli |
| Class 2 | bayagwadlula, bagwadlula | abagwadlulayo, abagwadlula | begwadlula | abagwadluli | abangagwadluli | bengagwadluli |
| Class 3 | uyagwadlula, ugwadlula | ogwadlulayo, ogwadlula | ugwadlula | awugwadluli | ongagwadluli | ungagwadluli |
| Class 4 | iyagwadlula, igwadlula | egwadlulayo, egwadlula | igwadlula | ayigwadluli | engagwadluli | ingagwadluli |
| Class 5 | liyagwadlula, ligwadlula | eligwadlulayo, eligwadlula | ligwadlula | aligwadluli | elingagwadluli | lingagwadluli |
| Class 6 | ayagwadlula, agwadlula | agwadlulayo, agwadlula | egwadlula | awagwadluli | angagwadluli | engagwadluli |
| Class 7 | siyagwadlula, sigwadlula | esigwadlulayo, esigwadlula | sigwadlula | asigwadluli | esingagwadluli | singagwadluli |
| Class 8 | ziyagwadlula, zigwadlula | ezigwadlulayo, ezigwadlula | zigwadlula | azigwadluli | ezingagwadluli | zingagwadluli |
| Class 9 | iyagwadlula, igwadlula | egwadlulayo, egwadlula | igwadlula | ayigwadluli | engagwadluli | ingagwadluli |
| Class 10 | ziyagwadlula, zigwadlula | ezigwadlulayo, ezigwadlula | zigwadlula | azigwadluli | ezingagwadluli | zingagwadluli |
| Class 11 | luyagwadlula, lugwadlula | olugwadlulayo, olugwadlula | lugwadlula | alugwadluli | olungagwadluli | lungagwadluli |
| Class 14 | buyagwadlula, bugwadlula | obugwadlulayo, obugwadlula | bugwadlula | abugwadluli | obungagwadluli | bungagwadluli |
| Class 15 | kuyagwadlula, kugwadlula | okugwadlulayo, okugwadlula | kugwadlula | akugwadluli | okungagwadluli | kungagwadluli |
| Class 17 | kuyagwadlula, kugwadlula | okugwadlulayo, okugwadlula | kugwadlula | akugwadluli | okungagwadluli | kungagwadluli |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngigwadlulile, ngigwadlulē | engigwadlulile, engigwadlulē | ngigwadlulile, ngigwadlulē | angigwadlulanga | engingagwadlulanga | ngingagwadlulanga |
| 2nd singular | ugwadlulile, ugwadlulē | ogwadlulile, ogwadlulē | ugwadlulile, ugwadlulē | awugwadlulanga | ongagwadlulanga | ungagwadlulanga |
| 1st plural | sigwadlulile, sigwadlulē | esigwadlulile, esigwadlulē | sigwadlulile, sigwadlulē | asigwadlulanga | esingagwadlulanga | singagwadlulanga |
| 2nd plural | nigwadlulile, nigwadlulē | enigwadlulile, enigwadlulē | nigwadlulile, nigwadlulē | anigwadlulanga | eningagwadlulanga | ningagwadlulanga |
| Class 1 | ugwadlulile, ugwadlulē | ogwadlulile, ogwadlulē | egwadlulile, egwadlulē | akagwadlulanga | ongagwadlulanga | engagwadlulanga |
| Class 2 | bagwadlulile, bagwadlulē | abagwadlulile, abagwadlulē | begwadlulile, begwadlulē | abagwadlulanga | abangagwadlulanga | bengagwadlulanga |
| Class 3 | ugwadlulile, ugwadlulē | ogwadlulile, ogwadlulē | ugwadlulile, ugwadlulē | awugwadlulanga | ongagwadlulanga | ungagwadlulanga |
| Class 4 | igwadlulile, igwadlulē | egwadlulile, egwadlulē | igwadlulile, igwadlulē | ayigwadlulanga | engagwadlulanga | ingagwadlulanga |
| Class 5 | ligwadlulile, ligwadlulē | eligwadlulile, eligwadlulē | ligwadlulile, ligwadlulē | aligwadlulanga | elingagwadlulanga | lingagwadlulanga |
| Class 6 | agwadlulile, agwadlulē | agwadlulile, agwadlulē | egwadlulile, egwadlulē | awagwadlulanga | angagwadlulanga | engagwadlulanga |
| Class 7 | sigwadlulile, sigwadlulē | esigwadlulile, esigwadlulē | sigwadlulile, sigwadlulē | asigwadlulanga | esingagwadlulanga | singagwadlulanga |
| Class 8 | zigwadlulile, zigwadlulē | ezigwadlulile, ezigwadlulē | zigwadlulile, zigwadlulē | azigwadlulanga | ezingagwadlulanga | zingagwadlulanga |
| Class 9 | igwadlulile, igwadlulē | egwadlulile, egwadlulē | igwadlulile, igwadlulē | ayigwadlulanga | engagwadlulanga | ingagwadlulanga |
| Class 10 | zigwadlulile, zigwadlulē | ezigwadlulile, ezigwadlulē | zigwadlulile, zigwadlulē | azigwadlulanga | ezingagwadlulanga | zingagwadlulanga |
| Class 11 | lugwadlulile, lugwadlulē | olugwadlulile, olugwadlulē | lugwadlulile, lugwadlulē | alugwadlulanga | olungagwadlulanga | lungagwadlulanga |
| Class 14 | bugwadlulile, bugwadlulē | obugwadlulile, obugwadlulē | bugwadlulile, bugwadlulē | abugwadlulanga | obungagwadlulanga | bungagwadlulanga |
| Class 15 | kugwadlulile, kugwadlulē | okugwadlulile, okugwadlulē | kugwadlulile, kugwadlulē | akugwadlulanga | okungagwadlulanga | kungagwadlulanga |
| Class 17 | kugwadlulile, kugwadlulē | okugwadlulile, okugwadlulē | kugwadlulile, kugwadlulē | akugwadlulanga | okungagwadlulanga | kungagwadlulanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāgwadlula | engāgwadlula | ngāgwadlula | angigwadlulanga | engingagwadlulanga | ngingagwadlulanga |
| 2nd singular | wāgwadlula | owāgwadlula | wāgwadlula | awugwadlulanga | ongagwadlulanga | ungagwadlulanga |
| 1st plural | sāgwadlula | esāgwadlula | sāgwadlula | asigwadlulanga | esingagwadlulanga | singagwadlulanga |
| 2nd plural | nāgwadlula | enāgwadlula | nāgwadlula | anigwadlulanga | eningagwadlulanga | ningagwadlulanga |
| Class 1 | wāgwadlula | owāgwadlula | āgwadlula | akagwadlulanga | ongagwadlulanga | engagwadlulanga |
| Class 2 | bāgwadlula | abāgwadlula | bāgwadlula | abagwadlulanga | abangagwadlulanga | bengagwadlulanga |
| Class 3 | wāgwadlula | owāgwadlula | wāgwadlula | awugwadlulanga | ongagwadlulanga | ungagwadlulanga |
| Class 4 | yāgwadlula | eyāgwadlula | yāgwadlula | ayigwadlulanga | engagwadlulanga | ingagwadlulanga |
| Class 5 | lāgwadlula | elāgwadlula | lāgwadlula | aligwadlulanga | elingagwadlulanga | lingagwadlulanga |
| Class 6 | āgwadlula | āgwadlula | āgwadlula | awagwadlulanga | angagwadlulanga | engagwadlulanga |
| Class 7 | sāgwadlula | esāgwadlula | sāgwadlula | asigwadlulanga | esingagwadlulanga | singagwadlulanga |
| Class 8 | zāgwadlula | ezāgwadlula | zāgwadlula | azigwadlulanga | ezingagwadlulanga | zingagwadlulanga |
| Class 9 | yāgwadlula | eyāgwadlula | yāgwadlula | ayigwadlulanga | engagwadlulanga | ingagwadlulanga |
| Class 10 | zāgwadlula | ezāgwadlula | zāgwadlula | azigwadlulanga | ezingagwadlulanga | zingagwadlulanga |
| Class 11 | lwāgwadlula | olwāgwadlula | lwāgwadlula | alugwadlulanga | olungagwadlulanga | lungagwadlulanga |
| Class 14 | bāgwadlula | obāgwadlula | bāgwadlula | abugwadlulanga | obungagwadlulanga | bungagwadlulanga |
| Class 15 | kwāgwadlula | okwāgwadlula | kwāgwadlula | akugwadlulanga | okungagwadlulanga | kungagwadlulanga |
| Class 17 | kwāgwadlula | okwāgwadlula | kwāgwadlula | akugwadlulanga | okungagwadlulanga | kungagwadlulanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingagwadlula | — | ngingagwadlula | ngingegwadlule | — | ngingegwadlule |
| 2nd singular | ungagwadlula | — | ungagwadlula | ungegwadlule | — | ungegwadlule |
| 1st plural | singagwadlula | — | singagwadlula | singegwadlule | — | singegwadlule |
| 2nd plural | ningagwadlula | — | ningagwadlula | ningegwadlule | — | ningegwadlule |
| Class 1 | angagwadlula | — | engagwadlula | angegwadlule | — | engegwadlule |
| Class 2 | bangagwadlula | — | bengagwadlula | bangegwadlule | — | bengegwadlule |
| Class 3 | ungagwadlula | — | ungagwadlula | ungegwadlule | — | ungegwadlule |
| Class 4 | ingagwadlula | — | ingagwadlula | ingegwadlule | — | ingegwadlule |
| Class 5 | lingagwadlula | — | lingagwadlula | lingegwadlule | — | lingegwadlule |
| Class 6 | angagwadlula | — | engagwadlula | angegwadlule | — | engegwadlule |
| Class 7 | singagwadlula | — | singagwadlula | singegwadlule | — | singegwadlule |
| Class 8 | zingagwadlula | — | zingagwadlula | zingegwadlule | — | zingegwadlule |
| Class 9 | ingagwadlula | — | ingagwadlula | ingegwadlule | — | ingegwadlule |
| Class 10 | zingagwadlula | — | zingagwadlula | zingegwadlule | — | zingegwadlule |
| Class 11 | lungagwadlula | — | lungagwadlula | lungegwadlule | — | lungegwadlule |
| Class 14 | bungagwadlula | — | bungagwadlula | bungegwadlule | — | bungegwadlule |
| Class 15 | kungagwadlula | — | kungagwadlula | kungegwadlule | — | kungegwadlule |
| Class 17 | kungagwadlula | — | kungagwadlula | kungegwadlule | — | kungegwadlule |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizogwadlula | engizogwadlula | ngizogwadlula | angizugwadlula | engingezugwadlula | ngingezugwadlula |
| 2nd singular | uzogwadlula | ozogwadlula | uzogwadlula | awuzugwadlula | ongezugwadlula | ungezugwadlula |
| 1st plural | sizogwadlula | esizogwadlula | sizogwadlula | asizugwadlula | esingezugwadlula | singezugwadlula |
| 2nd plural | nizogwadlula | enizogwadlula | nizogwadlula | anizugwadlula | eningezugwadlula | ningezugwadlula |
| Class 1 | uzogwadlula | ozogwadlula | ezogwadlula | akazugwadlula | ongezugwadlula | engezugwadlula |
| Class 2 | bazogwadlula | abazogwadlula | bezogwadlula | abazugwadlula | abangezugwadlula | bengezugwadlula |
| Class 3 | uzogwadlula | ozogwadlula | uzogwadlula | awuzugwadlula | ongezugwadlula | ungezugwadlula |
| Class 4 | izogwadlula | ezogwadlula | izogwadlula | ayizugwadlula | engezugwadlula | ingezugwadlula |
| Class 5 | lizogwadlula | elizogwadlula | lizogwadlula | alizugwadlula | elingezugwadlula | lingezugwadlula |
| Class 6 | azogwadlula | azogwadlula | ezogwadlula | awazugwadlula | angezugwadlula | engezugwadlula |
| Class 7 | sizogwadlula | esizogwadlula | sizogwadlula | asizugwadlula | esingezugwadlula | singezugwadlula |
| Class 8 | zizogwadlula | ezizogwadlula | zizogwadlula | azizugwadlula | ezingezugwadlula | zingezugwadlula |
| Class 9 | izogwadlula | ezogwadlula | izogwadlula | ayizugwadlula | engezugwadlula | ingezugwadlula |
| Class 10 | zizogwadlula | ezizogwadlula | zizogwadlula | azizugwadlula | ezingezugwadlula | zingezugwadlula |
| Class 11 | luzogwadlula | oluzogwadlula | luzogwadlula | aluzugwadlula | olungezugwadlula | lungezugwadlula |
| Class 14 | buzogwadlula | obuzogwadlula | buzogwadlula | abuzugwadlula | obungezugwadlula | bungezugwadlula |
| Class 15 | kuzogwadlula | okuzogwadlula | kuzogwadlula | akuzugwadlula | okungezugwadlula | kungezugwadlula |
| Class 17 | kuzogwadlula | okuzogwadlula | kuzogwadlula | akuzugwadlula | okungezugwadlula | kungezugwadlula |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyogwadlula | engiyogwadlula | ngiyogwadlula | angiyugwadlula | engingeyugwadlula | ngingeyugwadlula |
| 2nd singular | uyogwadlula | oyogwadlula | uyogwadlula | awuyugwadlula | ongeyugwadlula | ungeyugwadlula |
| 1st plural | siyogwadlula | esiyogwadlula | siyogwadlula | asiyugwadlula | esingeyugwadlula | singeyugwadlula |
| 2nd plural | niyogwadlula | eniyogwadlula | niyogwadlula | aniyugwadlula | eningeyugwadlula | ningeyugwadlula |
| Class 1 | uyogwadlula | oyogwadlula | eyogwadlula | akayugwadlula | ongeyugwadlula | engeyugwadlula |
| Class 2 | bayogwadlula | abayogwadlula | beyogwadlula | abayugwadlula | abangeyugwadlula | bengeyugwadlula |
| Class 3 | uyogwadlula | oyogwadlula | uyogwadlula | awuyugwadlula | ongeyugwadlula | ungeyugwadlula |
| Class 4 | iyogwadlula | eyogwadlula | iyogwadlula | ayiyugwadlula | engeyugwadlula | ingeyugwadlula |
| Class 5 | liyogwadlula | eliyogwadlula | liyogwadlula | aliyugwadlula | elingeyugwadlula | lingeyugwadlula |
| Class 6 | ayogwadlula | ayogwadlula | eyogwadlula | awayugwadlula | angeyugwadlula | engeyugwadlula |
| Class 7 | siyogwadlula | esiyogwadlula | siyogwadlula | asiyugwadlula | esingeyugwadlula | singeyugwadlula |
| Class 8 | ziyogwadlula | eziyogwadlula | ziyogwadlula | aziyugwadlula | ezingeyugwadlula | zingeyugwadlula |
| Class 9 | iyogwadlula | eyogwadlula | iyogwadlula | ayiyugwadlula | engeyugwadlula | ingeyugwadlula |
| Class 10 | ziyogwadlula | eziyogwadlula | ziyogwadlula | aziyugwadlula | ezingeyugwadlula | zingeyugwadlula |
| Class 11 | luyogwadlula | oluyogwadlula | luyogwadlula | aluyugwadlula | olungeyugwadlula | lungeyugwadlula |
| Class 14 | buyogwadlula | obuyogwadlula | buyogwadlula | abuyugwadlula | obungeyugwadlula | bungeyugwadlula |
| Class 15 | kuyogwadlula | okuyogwadlula | kuyogwadlula | akuyugwadlula | okungeyugwadlula | kungeyugwadlula |
| Class 17 | kuyogwadlula | okuyogwadlula | kuyogwadlula | akuyugwadlula | okungeyugwadlula | kungeyugwadlula |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngigwadlule | ngingagwadluli |
| 2nd singular | ugwadlule | ungagwadluli |
| 1st plural | sigwadlule | singagwadluli |
| 2nd plural | nigwadlule | ningagwadluli |
| Class 1 | agwadlule | angagwadluli |
| Class 2 | bagwadlule | bangagwadluli |
| Class 3 | ugwadlule | ungagwadluli |
| Class 4 | igwadlule | ingagwadluli |
| Class 5 | ligwadlule | lingagwadluli |
| Class 6 | agwadlule | angagwadluli |
| Class 7 | sigwadlule | singagwadluli |
| Class 8 | zigwadlule | zingagwadluli |
| Class 9 | igwadlule | ingagwadluli |
| Class 10 | zigwadlule | zingagwadluli |
| Class 11 | lugwadlule | lungagwadluli |
| Class 14 | bugwadlule | bungagwadluli |
| Class 15 | kugwadlule | kungagwadluli |
| Class 17 | kugwadlule | kungagwadluli |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngagwadlula | ngangagwadlula, angagwadlula, angangagwadlula |
| 2nd singular | wagwadlula | wangagwadlula, awagwadlula, awangagwadlula |
| 1st plural | sagwadlula | sangagwadlula, asagwadlula, asangagwadlula |
| 2nd plural | nagwadlula | nangagwadlula, anagwadlula, anangagwadlula |
| Class 1 | wagwadlula | wangagwadlula, akagwadlula, akangagwadlula |
| Class 2 | bagwadlula | bangagwadlula, abagwadlula, abangagwadlula |
| Class 3 | wagwadlula | wangagwadlula, awagwadlula, awangagwadlula |
| Class 4 | yagwadlula | yangagwadlula, ayagwadlula, ayangagwadlula |
| Class 5 | lagwadlula | langagwadlula, alagwadlula, alangagwadlula |
| Class 6 | agwadlula | angagwadlula, awagwadlula, awangagwadlula |
| Class 7 | sagwadlula | sangagwadlula, asagwadlula, asangagwadlula |
| Class 8 | zagwadlula | zangagwadlula, azagwadlula, azangagwadlula |
| Class 9 | yagwadlula | yangagwadlula, ayagwadlula, ayangagwadlula |
| Class 10 | zagwadlula | zangagwadlula, azagwadlula, azangagwadlula |
| Class 11 | lwagwadlula | lwangagwadlula, alwagwadlula, alwangagwadlula |
| Class 14 | bagwadlula | bangagwadlula, abagwadlula, abangagwadlula |
| Class 15 | kwagwadlula | kwangagwadlula, akwagwadlula, akwangagwadlula |
| Class 17 | kwagwadlula | kwangagwadlula, akwagwadlula, akwangagwadlula |

#### Derived terms

* isigwadlulo

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “gwadlula”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “gwadlula (3.2.9)”