# caïnar
## Occitan
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

caïnar
* to moan; to groan

#### Conjugation

| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | caïnar | caïnar | caïnar | aver caïnat | aver caïnat | aver caïnat |
| gerund | gerund | caïnant | caïnant | caïnant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | caïnat | caïnat | caïnat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | caïni | caïnas | caïna | caïnam | caïnatz | caïnan |
| indicative | imperfect | caïnavi | caïnavas | caïnava | caïnàvem | caïnàvetz | caïnavan |
| indicative | preterite | caïnèri | caïnères | caïnèt | caïnèrem | caïnèretz | caïnèron |
| indicative | future | caïnarai | caïnaràs | caïnarà | caïnarem | caïnaretz | caïnaràn |
| indicative | conditional | caïnariái | caïnariás | caïnariá | caïnariam | caïnariatz | caïnarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | caïnèra | caïnèras | caïnèra | caïneram | caïneratz | caïnèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | caïne | caïnes | caïne | caïnem | caïnetz | caïnen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | caïnèssi | caïnèsses | caïnèsse | caïnèssem | caïnèssetz | caïnèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | caïna | | caïnem | caïnatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | caïnar | caïnar | caïnar | aver caïnat | aver caïnat | aver caïnat |
| gerund | gerund | caïnant | caïnant | caïnant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | caïnat | caïnat | caïnat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | caïne | caïnes | caïna | caïnam | caïnatz | caïnon |
| indicative | imperfect | caïnave | caïnaves | caïnava | caïnaviam | caïnaviatz | caïnavon |
| indicative | preterite | caïnere | caïneres | caïnet | caïnem | caïnetz | caïneron |
| indicative | future | caïnarai | caïnaràs | caïnará | caïnarem | caïnaretz | caïnarán |
| indicative | conditional | caïnariá | caïnariás | caïnariá | caïnariam | caïnariatz | caïnarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | caïnèra | caïnèras | caïnèra | caïneram | caïneratz | caïnèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | caïne | caïnes | caïne | caïnassiam | caïnassiatz | caïnon |
| subjunctive | imperfect | caïnesse | caïnesses | caïnesse | caïnessiam | caïnessiatz | caïnesson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | caïna | | caïnassiam | caïnatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | caïnar | caïnar | caïnar | aver caïnat | aver caïnat | aver caïnat |
| gerund | gerund | caïnant | caïnant | caïnant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | caïnat | caïnat | caïnat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | caïni | caïnas | caïna | caïnam | caïnatz | caïnan |
| indicative | imperfect | caïnavi | caïnavas | caïnava | caïnàvam | caïnàvatz | caïnavan |
| indicative | preterite | caïnèi | caïnès | caïnè | caïnèm | caïnètz | caïnèn |
| indicative | future | caïnarèi | caïnaràs | caïnarà | caïnaram | caïnaratz | caïnaràn |
| indicative | conditional | caïnarí | caïnarés | caïnaré | caïnarem | caïnaretz | caïnarén |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | caïnèra | caïnèras | caïnèra | caïneram | caïneratz | caïnèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | caïni | caïnes | caïne | caïnem | caïnetz | caïnen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | caïnèssi | caïnèsses | caïnèsse | caïnèssem | caïnèssetz | caïnèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | caïna | | caïnem | caïnatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | caïnar | caïnar | caïnar | aver caïnat | aver caïnat | aver caïnat |
| gerund | gerund | caïnant | caïnant | caïnant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | caïnat | caïnat | caïnat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | caïne | caïnas | caïna | caïnam | caïnatz | caïnan |
| indicative | imperfect | caïnava | caïnavas | caïnava | caïnàvam | caïnàvatz | caïnavan |
| indicative | preterite | caïnei | caïneras | caïnet | caïnèram | caïnèratz | caïneran |
| indicative | future | caïnarai | caïnaràs | caïnará | caïnarem | caïnaretz | caïnarán |
| indicative | conditional | caïnariá | caïnariàs | caïnariá | caïnariam | caïnariatz | caïnarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | caïnèra | caïnèras | caïnèra | caïneram | caïneratz | caïnèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | caïne | caïnes | caïne | caïnem | caïnetz | caïnen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | caïnèsse | caïnèsses | caïnèsse | caïnèssem | caïnèssetz | caïnèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | caïna | | caïnem | caïnatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | caïnar | caïnar | caïnar | aver caïnat | aver caïnat | aver caïnat |
| gerund | gerund | caïnant | caïnant | caïnant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | caïnat | caïnat | caïnat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | caïne | caïnes | caïna | caïnam | caïnatz | caïnan |
| indicative | imperfect | caïnavi | caïnavas | caïnava | caïnàvem | caïnàvetz | caïnavan |
| indicative | preterite | caïnère | caïnères | caïnèt | caïneriam | caïneriatz | caïnèron |
| indicative | future | caïnarai | caïnaràs | caïnarà | caïnarem | caïnaretz | caïnaràn |
| indicative | conditional | caïnariáu | caïnariás | caïnariá | caïnariam | caïnariatz | caïnarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | caïnèra | caïnèras | caïnèra | caïneram | caïneratz | caïnèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | caïne | caïnes | caïne | caïnem | caïnetz | caïnan |
| subjunctive | imperfect | caïnèsse | caïnèsses | caïnèsse | caïnessiam | caïnessiatz | caïnèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | caïna | | caïnem | caïnatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |

#### Derived terms

* caïnament