# ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲟⲩⲁϣ (ouaš) — Bohairic
* ⲟⲩⲃⲁϣ (oubaš) — Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Bohairic
* ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ (oubax) — Akhmimic

### Verb

ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ • (oubeš) (stative ⲟⲩⲁⲃϣ)
* (Fayyumic) to be white, become white

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ oubeš | imperative | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ oubeš |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ štemoubeš | imperative | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ, ⲡⲉⲗⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ mpeloubeš, peloubeš |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ tioubeš | ⲕⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ koubeš | ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ teoubeš | ϥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ foubeš | ⲥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ soubeš | ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ tenoubeš | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ tetenoubeš | ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ seoubeš | ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ oubeš |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ eioubeš | ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ ekoubeš | ⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ eleoubeš | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ efoubeš | ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ esoubeš | ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ enoubeš | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ eletenoubeš | ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ euoubeš | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ ele- oubeš |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etioubeš | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etekoubeš | ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ eteoubeš | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etefoubeš | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etesoubeš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etenoubeš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etetenoubeš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etououbeš | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ ete- oubeš, etele- oubeš |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ naioubeš | ⲛⲁⲕⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nakoubeš | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ naleoubeš | ⲛⲁϥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nafoubeš | ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nasoubeš | ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nanoubeš | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ naletenoubeš | ⲛⲁⲩⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nauoubeš | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nale- oubeš |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ aioubeš | ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ akoubeš | ⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ aleoubeš | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ afoubeš | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ asoubeš | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ anoubeš | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ aletenoubeš | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ auoubeš | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ ale- oubeš |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ tineoubeš | ⲕⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ kneoubeš | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ teneoubeš | ϥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ fneoubeš | ⲥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ sneoubeš | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ tenneoubeš | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ tetenneoubeš | ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ seneoubeš | ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ neoubeš |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ eineoubeš | ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ ekneoubeš | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ eleneoubeš | ⲉϥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ efneoubeš | ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ esneoubeš | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ enneoubeš | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ eletenneoubeš | ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ euneoubeš | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ ele- neoubeš |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etineoubeš | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etekneoubeš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ eteneoubeš | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etefneoubeš | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etesneoubeš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etenneoubeš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etetenneoubeš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etouneoubeš | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etele- neoubeš |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ naineoubeš | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nakneoubeš | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ naleneoubeš | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nafneoubeš | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nasneoubeš | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nanneoubeš | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ naletenneoubeš | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nauneoubeš | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nale- neoubeš |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ aineoubeš | ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ akneoubeš | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ aleneoubeš | ⲁϥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ afneoubeš | ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ asneoubeš | ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ anneoubeš | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ aletenneoubeš | ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ auneoubeš | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ ale- neoubeš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ aioubeš | ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ akoubeš | ⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ aleoubeš | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ afoubeš | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ asoubeš | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ anoubeš | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ atetenoubeš | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ auoubeš | ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ a- oubeš |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ mpioubeš | ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ mpekoubeš | ⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ mpeoubeš | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ mpefoubeš | ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ mpesoubeš | ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ mpenoubeš | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ mpetenoubeš | ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ mpououbeš | ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ mpe- oubeš |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ eaioubeš | ⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ eakoubeš | ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ ealeoubeš | ⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ eafoubeš | ⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ easoubeš | ⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ eanoubeš | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ eatetenoubeš | ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ eauoubeš | ⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ ea- oubeš |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ empioubeš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ empekoubeš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ empeoubeš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ empefoubeš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ empesoubeš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ empenoubeš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ empetenoubeš | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ empououbeš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ empe- oubeš |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ ntaioubeš | ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ ntakoubeš | ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ ntaleoubeš | ⲛⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ ntafoubeš | ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ ntasoubeš | ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ ntanoubeš | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etaletenoubeš | ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ ntauoubeš | ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nta- oubeš |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etempioubeš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etempekoubeš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etempeoubeš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etempefoubeš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etempesoubeš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etempenoubeš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etempetenoubeš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etempououbeš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etempe- oubeš |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nneaioubeš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nneakoubeš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnealeoubeš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nneafoubeš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nneasoubeš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nneanoubeš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nneatetenoubeš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nneauoubeš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnea- oubeš |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnempioubeš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnempekoubeš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnempeoubeš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnempefoubeš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnempesoubeš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnempenoubeš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnempetenoubeš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnempououbeš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnempe- oubeš |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ aaioubeš | ⲁⲁⲕⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ aakoubeš | ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ aaleoubeš | ⲁⲁϥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ aafoubeš | ⲁⲁⲥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ aasoubeš | ⲁⲁⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ aanoubeš | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etaletenoubeš | ⲁⲁⲩⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ aauoubeš | ⲁⲁ- ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ aa- oubeš |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ mpatioubeš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ mpatekoubeš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ mpateoubeš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ mpatefoubeš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ mpatesoubeš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ mpatenoubeš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ mpatetenoubeš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ mpatououbeš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ mpate- oubeš |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ empatioubeš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ empatekoubeš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ empateoubeš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ empatefoubeš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ empatesoubeš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ empatenoubeš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ empatetenoubeš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ empatououbeš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ empate- oubeš |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etempatioubeš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etempatekoubeš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etempateoubeš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etempatefoubeš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etempatesoubeš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etempatenoubeš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etempatetenoubeš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etempatououbeš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etempate- oubeš |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnempatioubeš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnempatekoubeš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnempateoubeš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnempatefoubeš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnempatesoubeš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnempatenoubeš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnempatetenoubeš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnempatououbeš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnempate- oubeš |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ šaioubeš | ϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ šakoubeš | ϣⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ šaleoubeš | ϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ šafoubeš | ϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ šasoubeš | ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ šanoubeš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ šatetenoubeš | ϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ šauoubeš | ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ šale- oubeš |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ meioubeš | ⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ mekoubeš | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ meleoubeš | ⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ mefoubeš | ⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ mesoubeš | ⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ menoubeš | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ meletenoubeš | ⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ meuoubeš | ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ mele- oubeš |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ ešaioubeš | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ ešakoubeš | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ ešaleoubeš | ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ ešafoubeš | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ ešasoubeš | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ ešanoubeš | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ ešatetenoubeš | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ ešauoubeš | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ ešale- oubeš |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ emeioubeš | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ emekoubeš | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ emeleoubeš | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ emefoubeš | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ emesoubeš | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ emenoubeš | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ emeletenoubeš | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ emeuoubeš | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ emele- oubeš |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etešaioubeš, nšaioubeš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etešakoubeš, nšakoubeš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etešaleoubeš, nšaleoubeš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etešafoubeš, nšafoubeš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etešasoubeš, nšasoubeš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etešanoubeš, nšanoubeš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etešatetenoubeš, nšatetenoubeš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etešauoubeš, nšauoubeš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etešale- oubeš, nšale- oubeš |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etemeioubeš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etemekoubeš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etemeleoubeš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etemefoubeš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etemesoubeš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etemenoubeš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etemeletenoubeš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etemeuoubeš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ etemele- oubeš |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnešaioubeš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnešakoubeš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnešaleoubeš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnešafoubeš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnešasoubeš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnešanoubeš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnešatetenoubeš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnešauoubeš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnešale- oubeš |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnemeioubeš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnemekoubeš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnemeleoubeš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnemefoubeš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnemesoubeš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnemenoubeš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnemeletenoubeš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnemeuoubeš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnemele- oubeš |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nmeioubeš | ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nmekoubeš | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nmeleoubeš | ⲛⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nmefoubeš | ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nmesoubeš | ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nmenoubeš | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nmeletenoubeš | ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nmeuoubeš | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nmele- oubeš |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ eieoubeš | ⲉⲕⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ ekeoubeš | ⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ eleoubeš | ⲉϥⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ efeoubeš | ⲉⲥⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ eseoubeš | ⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ eneoubeš | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ eleteneoubeš | ⲉⲩⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ eueoubeš | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ ele- oubeš |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnaoubeš | ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnekoubeš | ⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nneoubeš | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnefoubeš | ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnesoubeš | ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnenoubeš | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnetenoubeš | ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nnououbeš | ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nne- oubeš |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ malioubeš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ malefoubeš | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ malesoubeš | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ malenoubeš | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ malououbeš | ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ male- oubeš |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ mpeltrioubeš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ mpeltrefoubeš | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ mpeltresoubeš | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ mpeltrenoubeš | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ mpeltreuoubeš | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ mpeltre- oubeš |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ taoubeš, ntaoubeš | ⲛⲕⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nkoubeš | ⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nteoubeš | ⲛϥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nfoubeš | ⲛⲥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nsoubeš | ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ ntenoubeš | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ ntetenoubeš | ⲛⲥⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nseoubeš | ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nte- oubeš |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ talioubeš, ntalioubeš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ talekoubeš, ntalekoubeš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ taleoubeš, ntaleoubeš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ talefoubeš, ntalefoubeš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ talesoubeš, ntalesoubeš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ talenoubeš, ntalenoubeš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ taletenoubeš, ntaletenoubeš | ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ talououbeš, ntalououbeš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ tale- oubeš, ntale- oubeš |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ ntelioubeš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ ntelekoubeš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nteleoubeš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ ntelefoubeš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ ntelesoubeš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ ntelenoubeš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ nteletenoubeš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ ntelououbeš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ ntele- oubeš |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ šantioubeš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ šantekoubeš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ šanteoubeš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ šantefoubeš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ šantesoubeš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ šantenoubeš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ šantetenoubeš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ šantououbeš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ šante- oubeš |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ eišanoubeš | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ ekšanoubeš | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ elešanoubeš | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ efšanoubeš | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ esšanoubeš | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ enšanoubeš | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ eletenšanoubeš | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ eušanoubeš | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ elešan- oubeš, elšan- oubeš |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ aioubeš | ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ akoubeš | ⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ aleoubeš | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ afoubeš | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ asoubeš | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ anoubeš | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ aletenoubeš | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ auoubeš | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ ale- oubeš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

### References

* Marcion Coptic dictionary