# ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ
## Coptic
### Etymology

From ⲉⲣ- (er-) +‎ ⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ (methre).

### Verb

ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ • (ermethre)
* (Bohairic) to be a witness, to bear witness

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ermethre | imperative | affirmative | ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ermethre |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ štemermethre | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ m̀perermethre |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ tiermethre | ⲕⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ kermethre | ⲧⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ teermethre | ϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ fermethre | ⲥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ sermethre | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ tenermethre | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ tetenermethre | ⲥⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ seermethre | ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ermethre |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ eiermethre | ⲉⲕⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ekermethre | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ereermethre | ⲉϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ efermethre | ⲉⲥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ esermethre | ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ enermethre | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ eretenermethre | ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ euermethre | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ere- ermethre |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etiermethre | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etekermethre | ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ eteermethre | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etefermethre | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etesermethre | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etenermethre | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etetenermethre | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etouermethre | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ete- ermethre |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ naiermethre | ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ nakermethre | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ nareermethre | ⲛⲁϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ nafermethre | ⲛⲁⲥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ nasermethre | ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ nanermethre | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ naretenermethre | ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ nauermethre | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ nare- ermethre |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ aiermethre | ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ akermethre | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ areermethre | ⲁϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ afermethre | ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ asermethre | ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ anermethre | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ aretenermethre | ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ auermethre | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ are- ermethre |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ tinaermethre | ⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ khnaermethre | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ teraermethre | ϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ fnaermethre | ⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ snaermethre | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ tennaermethre | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ tetennaermethre | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ senaermethre | ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ naermethre |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ einaermethre | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ekhnaermethre | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ erenaermethre | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ efnaermethre | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ esnaermethre | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ennaermethre | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ eretennaermethre | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ eunaermethre | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ere- naermethre |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etinaermethre | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etekhnaermethre | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etenaermethre | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etefnaermethre | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etesnaermethre | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etennaermethre | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etetennaermethre | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etounaermethre | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ete- naermethre |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ nainaermethre | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ nakhnaermethre | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ narenaermethre | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ nafnaermethre | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ nasnaermethre | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ nannaermethre | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ naretennaermethre | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ naunaermethre | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ nare- naermethre |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ainaermethre | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ akhnaermethre | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ arenaermethre | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ afnaermethre | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ asnaermethre | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ annaermethre | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ aretennaermethre | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ aunaermethre | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ are- naermethre |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ aiermethre | ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ akermethre | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ areermethre | ⲁϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ afermethre | ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ asermethre | ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ anermethre | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ atetenermethre | ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ auermethre | ⲁ- ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ a- ermethre |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ m̀piermethre | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ m̀pekermethre | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ m̀peermethre | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ m̀pefermethre | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ m̀pesermethre | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ m̀penermethre | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ m̀petenermethre | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ m̀pouermethre | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ m̀pe- ermethre |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ eaiermethre | ⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ eakermethre | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ eareermethre | ⲉⲁϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ eafermethre | ⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ easermethre | ⲉⲁⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ eanermethre | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ eatetenermethre | ⲉⲁⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ eauermethre | ⲉⲁ- ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ea- ermethre |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ em̀piermethre | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ em̀pekermethre | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ em̀peermethre | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ em̀pefermethre | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ em̀pesermethre | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ em̀penermethre | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ em̀petenermethre | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ em̀pouermethre | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ em̀pe- ermethre |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etaiermethre | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etakermethre | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etareermethre | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etafermethre | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etasermethre | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etanermethre | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etaretenermethre | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etauermethre | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ eta- ermethre |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etm̀piermethre | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etm̀pekermethre | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etm̀peermethre | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etm̀pefermethre | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etm̀pesermethre | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etm̀penermethre | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etm̀petenermethre | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etm̀pouermethre | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etm̀pe- ermethre |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ neaiermethre | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ neakermethre | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ neareermethre | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ neafermethre | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ neasermethre | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ neanermethre | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ neatetenermethre | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ neauermethre | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ nea- ermethre |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ nem̀piermethre | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ nem̀pekermethre | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ nem̀peermethre | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ nem̀pefermethre | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ nem̀pesermethre | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ nem̀penermethre | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ nem̀petenermethre | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ nem̀pouermethre | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ nem̀pe- ermethre |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etaiermethre | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etakermethre | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etareermethre | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etafermethre | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etasermethre | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etanermethre | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etaretenermethre | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etauermethre | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ eta- ermethre |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ m̀patiermethre | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ m̀patekermethre | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ m̀pateermethre | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ m̀patefermethre | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ m̀patesermethre | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ m̀patenermethre | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ m̀patetenermethre | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ m̀patouermethre | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ m̀pate- ermethre |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ em̀patiermethre | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ em̀patekermethre | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ em̀pateermethre | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ em̀patefermethre | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ em̀patesermethre | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ em̀patenermethre | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ em̀patetenermethre | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ em̀patouermethre | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ em̀pate- ermethre |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etm̀patiermethre | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etm̀patekermethre | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etm̀pateermethre | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etm̀patefermethre | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etm̀patesermethre | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etm̀patenermethre | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etm̀patetenermethre | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etm̀patouermethre | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etm̀pate- ermethre |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ nam̀patiermethre | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ nam̀patekermethre | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ nam̀pateermethre | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ nam̀patefermethre | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ nam̀patesermethre | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ nam̀patenermethre | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ nam̀patetenermethre | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ nam̀patouermethre | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ nam̀pate- ermethre |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ šaiermethre | ϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ šakermethre | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ šareermethre | ϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ šafermethre | ϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ šasermethre | ϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ šanermethre | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ šatetenermethre | ϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ šauermethre | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ šare- ermethre |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ m̀paiermethre | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ m̀pakermethre | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ m̀pareermethre | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ m̀pafermethre | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ m̀pasermethre | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ m̀panermethre | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ m̀paretenermethre | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ m̀pauermethre | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ m̀pare- ermethre |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ešaiermethre | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ešakermethre | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ešareermethre | ⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ešafermethre | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ešasermethre | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ešanermethre | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ešatetenermethre | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ešauermethre | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ešare- ermethre |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ em̀paiermethre | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ em̀pakermethre | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ em̀pareermethre | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ em̀pafermethre | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ em̀pasermethre | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ em̀panermethre | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ em̀paretenermethre | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ em̀pauermethre | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ em̀pare- ermethre |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etšaiermethre | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etšakermethre | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etšareermethre | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etšafermethre | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etšasermethre | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etšanermethre | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etšatetenermethre | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etšauermethre | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etšare- ermethre |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etm̀paiermethre | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etm̀pakermethre | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etm̀pareermethre | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etm̀pafermethre | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etm̀pasermethre | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etm̀panermethre | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etm̀paretenermethre | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etm̀pauermethre | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ etm̀pare- ermethre |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ našaiermethre | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ našakermethre | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ našareermethre | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ našafermethre | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ našasermethre | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ našanermethre | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ našatetenermethre | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ našauermethre | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ našare- ermethre |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ nam̀paiermethre | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ nam̀pakermethre | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ nam̀pareermethre | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ nam̀pafermethre | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ nam̀pasermethre | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ nam̀panermethre | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ nam̀paretenermethre | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ nam̀pauermethre | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ nam̀pare- ermethre |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ em̀paiermethre | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ em̀pakermethre | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ em̀pareermethre | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ em̀pafermethre | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ em̀pasermethre | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ em̀panermethre | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ em̀paretenermethre | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ em̀pauermethre | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ em̀pare- ermethre |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ eieermethre | ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ekeermethre | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ereermethre | ⲉϥⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ efeermethre | ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ eseermethre | ⲉⲛⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ eneermethre | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ereteneermethre | ⲉⲩⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ eueermethre | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ere- ermethre |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ǹnaermethre | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ǹnekermethre | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ǹneermethre | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ǹnefermethre | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ǹnesermethre | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ǹnenermethre | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ǹnetenermethre | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ǹnouermethre | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ǹne- ermethre |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ mariermethre | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ marefermethre | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ maresermethre | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ marenermethre | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ marouermethre | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ mare- ermethre |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ m̀penthriermethre | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ m̀penthrefermethre | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ m̀penthresermethre | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ m̀penthrenermethre | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ m̀penthreuermethre | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ m̀penthre- ermethre |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ǹtaermethre | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ǹtekermethre | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ǹteermethre | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ǹtefermethre | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ǹtesermethre | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ǹtenermethre | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ǹtetenermethre | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ǹseermethre, ǹtouermethre | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ǹte- ermethre |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ tariermethre | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ tarekermethre | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ tareermethre | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ tarefermethre | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ taresermethre | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ tarenermethre | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ taretenermethre | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ tarouermethre | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ tare- ermethre |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ šatiermethre | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ šatekermethre | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ šateermethre | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ šatefermethre | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ šatesermethre | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ šatenermethre | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ šatetenermethre | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ šatouermethre | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ šate- ermethre |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ aišanermethre | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ akšanermethre | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ arešanermethre | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ afšanermethre | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ asšanermethre | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ anšanermethre | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ aretenšanermethre | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ aušanermethre | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ arešan- ermethre |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ aiermethre | ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ akermethre | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ areermethre | ⲁϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ afermethre | ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ asermethre | ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ anermethre | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ aretenermethre | ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ auermethre | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ are- ermethre |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |