# 怛

| 怛 | U+601B, &#24603; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-601B |
| ← 怚 [U+601A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 怜 → [U+601C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

怛 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心日一 (PAM), four-corner 9601$_0$, composition ⿰忄旦)

#### Derived characters

* 𠶒, 𦝇, 𬗥, 𬄮, 𠝗

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 380, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10458
* Dae Jaweon: page 709, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2284, character 12
* Unihan data for U+601B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 皽 | *tjaʀ, *tanʔ, *tjanʔ |
| 担 | *taːnʔ |
| 胆 | *daːn, *daːn |
| 疸 | *taːnʔ, *taːns |
| 觛 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *daːnʔ |
| 亶 | *taːnʔ |
| 嬗 | *taːnʔ, *tʰaːn, *djans |
| 笪 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
| 狚 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
| 旦 | *taːns |
| 鴠 | *taːns |
| 譠 | *tʰaːn, *rteːn |
| 坦 | *tʰaːnʔ |
| 但 | *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns |
| 檀 | *daːn |
| 壇 | *daːn |
| 儃 | *daːn, *djan |
| 驙 | *daːn, *tan |
| 袒 | *daːnʔ, *rdeːns |
| 襢 | *daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans |
| 繵 | *daːnʔ |
| 膻 | *daːnʔ |
| 澶 | *daːns, *djan |
| 邅 | *tan, *danʔ, *dans |
| 鱣 | *tan |
| 饘 | *tjan, *tjanʔ |
| 旜 | *tjan |
| 氈 | *tjan |
| 鸇 | *tjan |
| 顫 | *tjans |
| 蟺 | *djanʔ |
| 擅 | *djans |
| 羶 | *hljan |
| 呾 | *taːd, *ʔraːd |
| 怛 | *taːd |
| 妲 | *taːd |
| 靼 | *taːd, *tjad |
| 炟 | *taːd |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dá (da$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daat$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dá
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dá
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^2$
*** Yale: dá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dar
*** Palladius: да (da)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daat$^3$
*** Yale: daat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːt̚³/
* Middle Chinese: tat
Rime :
| Character | 怛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 曷 (63) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 當割切 |
| Baxter | tat |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tɑt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tɑt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tɑt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /tɑt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /tɑt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tɑt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | da |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | daat$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤat/
    (Zhengzhang): /*taːd/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 怛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | dá |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tat › |
| Old Chinese | /*tˁat/ |
| English | grieved |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 怛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2099 |
| Phonetic component | 旦 |
| Rime group | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 怛 |
| Old Chinese | /*taːd/ |

### Definitions

怛
* grieved, saddened
* worried

#### Compounds

* 忉怛 (dāodá)
* 怛傷／怛伤 (dáshāng)
* 怛化
* 怛吒
* 怛怛
* 怛然
* 怛然失色
* 怛突
* 惙怛
* 惻怛／恻怛
* 惻怛之心／恻怛之心
* 慘怛／惨怛 (cǎndá)
* 疾痛慘怛／疾痛惨怛

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: たち (tachi)
* Kan-on: たつ (tatsu)
* Kan’yō-on: だつ (datsu)
* Kun: いたむ (itamu, 怛む)

## Korean
### Hanja

怛 (eum 달 (dal))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

怛: Hán Nôm readings: đắn, đẵn, đảm, tạ, đát, đắt, đét
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation