# dinwa
## Xhosa
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

-dinwa
* (intransitive) to be tired

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Etymology

From -dina +‎ -wa.

### Verb

-dinwa
* (intransitive) to be tired, to be made tired

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukudinwa |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukudinwa | ukungadinwa |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | dinwa | -dinwe |
| Plural | dinwani | -dinweni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyadinwa, ngidinwa | engidinwayo, engidinwa | ngidinwa | angidinwa | engingadinwa | ngingadinwa |
| 2nd singular | uyadinwa, udinwa | odinwayo, odinwa | udinwa | awudinwa | ongadinwa | ungadinwa |
| 1st plural | siyadinwa, sidinwa | esidinwayo, esidinwa | sidinwa | asidinwa | esingadinwa | singadinwa |
| 2nd plural | niyadinwa, nidinwa | enidinwayo, enidinwa | nidinwa | anidinwa | eningadinwa | ningadinwa |
| Class 1 | uyadinwa, udinwa | odinwayo, odinwa | edinwa | akadinwa | ongadinwa | engadinwa |
| Class 2 | bayadinwa, badinwa | abadinwayo, abadinwa | bedinwa | abadinwa | abangadinwa | bengadinwa |
| Class 3 | uyadinwa, udinwa | odinwayo, odinwa | udinwa | awudinwa | ongadinwa | ungadinwa |
| Class 4 | iyadinwa, idinwa | edinwayo, edinwa | idinwa | ayidinwa | engadinwa | ingadinwa |
| Class 5 | liyadinwa, lidinwa | elidinwayo, elidinwa | lidinwa | alidinwa | elingadinwa | lingadinwa |
| Class 6 | ayadinwa, adinwa | adinwayo, adinwa | edinwa | awadinwa | angadinwa | engadinwa |
| Class 7 | siyadinwa, sidinwa | esidinwayo, esidinwa | sidinwa | asidinwa | esingadinwa | singadinwa |
| Class 8 | ziyadinwa, zidinwa | ezidinwayo, ezidinwa | zidinwa | azidinwa | ezingadinwa | zingadinwa |
| Class 9 | iyadinwa, idinwa | edinwayo, edinwa | idinwa | ayidinwa | engadinwa | ingadinwa |
| Class 10 | ziyadinwa, zidinwa | ezidinwayo, ezidinwa | zidinwa | azidinwa | ezingadinwa | zingadinwa |
| Class 11 | luyadinwa, ludinwa | oludinwayo, oludinwa | ludinwa | aludinwa | olungadinwa | lungadinwa |
| Class 14 | buyadinwa, budinwa | obudinwayo, obudinwa | budinwa | abudinwa | obungadinwa | bungadinwa |
| Class 15 | kuyadinwa, kudinwa | okudinwayo, okudinwa | kudinwa | akudinwa | okungadinwa | kungadinwa |
| Class 17 | kuyadinwa, kudinwa | okudinwayo, okudinwa | kudinwa | akudinwa | okungadinwa | kungadinwa |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngidiniwe, ngidinwē | engidiniwe, engidinwē | ngidiniwe, ngidinwē | angidinwanga | engingadinwanga | ngingadinwanga |
| 2nd singular | udiniwe, udinwē | odiniwe, odinwē | udiniwe, udinwē | awudinwanga | ongadinwanga | ungadinwanga |
| 1st plural | sidiniwe, sidinwē | esidiniwe, esidinwē | sidiniwe, sidinwē | asidinwanga | esingadinwanga | singadinwanga |
| 2nd plural | nidiniwe, nidinwē | enidiniwe, enidinwē | nidiniwe, nidinwē | anidinwanga | eningadinwanga | ningadinwanga |
| Class 1 | udiniwe, udinwē | odiniwe, odinwē | ediniwe, edinwē | akadinwanga | ongadinwanga | engadinwanga |
| Class 2 | badiniwe, badinwē | abadiniwe, abadinwē | bediniwe, bedinwē | abadinwanga | abangadinwanga | bengadinwanga |
| Class 3 | udiniwe, udinwē | odiniwe, odinwē | udiniwe, udinwē | awudinwanga | ongadinwanga | ungadinwanga |
| Class 4 | idiniwe, idinwē | ediniwe, edinwē | idiniwe, idinwē | ayidinwanga | engadinwanga | ingadinwanga |
| Class 5 | lidiniwe, lidinwē | elidiniwe, elidinwē | lidiniwe, lidinwē | alidinwanga | elingadinwanga | lingadinwanga |
| Class 6 | adiniwe, adinwē | adiniwe, adinwē | ediniwe, edinwē | awadinwanga | angadinwanga | engadinwanga |
| Class 7 | sidiniwe, sidinwē | esidiniwe, esidinwē | sidiniwe, sidinwē | asidinwanga | esingadinwanga | singadinwanga |
| Class 8 | zidiniwe, zidinwē | ezidiniwe, ezidinwē | zidiniwe, zidinwē | azidinwanga | ezingadinwanga | zingadinwanga |
| Class 9 | idiniwe, idinwē | ediniwe, edinwē | idiniwe, idinwē | ayidinwanga | engadinwanga | ingadinwanga |
| Class 10 | zidiniwe, zidinwē | ezidiniwe, ezidinwē | zidiniwe, zidinwē | azidinwanga | ezingadinwanga | zingadinwanga |
| Class 11 | ludiniwe, ludinwē | oludiniwe, oludinwē | ludiniwe, ludinwē | aludinwanga | olungadinwanga | lungadinwanga |
| Class 14 | budiniwe, budinwē | obudiniwe, obudinwē | budiniwe, budinwē | abudinwanga | obungadinwanga | bungadinwanga |
| Class 15 | kudiniwe, kudinwē | okudiniwe, okudinwē | kudiniwe, kudinwē | akudinwanga | okungadinwanga | kungadinwanga |
| Class 17 | kudiniwe, kudinwē | okudiniwe, okudinwē | kudiniwe, kudinwē | akudinwanga | okungadinwanga | kungadinwanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngādinwa | engādinwa | ngādinwa | angidinwanga | engingadinwanga | ngingadinwanga |
| 2nd singular | wādinwa | owādinwa | wādinwa | awudinwanga | ongadinwanga | ungadinwanga |
| 1st plural | sādinwa | esādinwa | sādinwa | asidinwanga | esingadinwanga | singadinwanga |
| 2nd plural | nādinwa | enādinwa | nādinwa | anidinwanga | eningadinwanga | ningadinwanga |
| Class 1 | wādinwa | owādinwa | ādinwa | akadinwanga | ongadinwanga | engadinwanga |
| Class 2 | bādinwa | abādinwa | bādinwa | abadinwanga | abangadinwanga | bengadinwanga |
| Class 3 | wādinwa | owādinwa | wādinwa | awudinwanga | ongadinwanga | ungadinwanga |
| Class 4 | yādinwa | eyādinwa | yādinwa | ayidinwanga | engadinwanga | ingadinwanga |
| Class 5 | lādinwa | elādinwa | lādinwa | alidinwanga | elingadinwanga | lingadinwanga |
| Class 6 | ādinwa | ādinwa | ādinwa | awadinwanga | angadinwanga | engadinwanga |
| Class 7 | sādinwa | esādinwa | sādinwa | asidinwanga | esingadinwanga | singadinwanga |
| Class 8 | zādinwa | ezādinwa | zādinwa | azidinwanga | ezingadinwanga | zingadinwanga |
| Class 9 | yādinwa | eyādinwa | yādinwa | ayidinwanga | engadinwanga | ingadinwanga |
| Class 10 | zādinwa | ezādinwa | zādinwa | azidinwanga | ezingadinwanga | zingadinwanga |
| Class 11 | lwādinwa | olwādinwa | lwādinwa | aludinwanga | olungadinwanga | lungadinwanga |
| Class 14 | bādinwa | obādinwa | bādinwa | abudinwanga | obungadinwanga | bungadinwanga |
| Class 15 | kwādinwa | okwādinwa | kwādinwa | akudinwanga | okungadinwanga | kungadinwanga |
| Class 17 | kwādinwa | okwādinwa | kwādinwa | akudinwanga | okungadinwanga | kungadinwanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingadinwa | — | ngingadinwa | ngingedinwe | — | ngingedinwe |
| 2nd singular | ungadinwa | — | ungadinwa | ungedinwe | — | ungedinwe |
| 1st plural | singadinwa | — | singadinwa | singedinwe | — | singedinwe |
| 2nd plural | ningadinwa | — | ningadinwa | ningedinwe | — | ningedinwe |
| Class 1 | angadinwa | — | engadinwa | angedinwe | — | engedinwe |
| Class 2 | bangadinwa | — | bengadinwa | bangedinwe | — | bengedinwe |
| Class 3 | ungadinwa | — | ungadinwa | ungedinwe | — | ungedinwe |
| Class 4 | ingadinwa | — | ingadinwa | ingedinwe | — | ingedinwe |
| Class 5 | lingadinwa | — | lingadinwa | lingedinwe | — | lingedinwe |
| Class 6 | angadinwa | — | engadinwa | angedinwe | — | engedinwe |
| Class 7 | singadinwa | — | singadinwa | singedinwe | — | singedinwe |
| Class 8 | zingadinwa | — | zingadinwa | zingedinwe | — | zingedinwe |
| Class 9 | ingadinwa | — | ingadinwa | ingedinwe | — | ingedinwe |
| Class 10 | zingadinwa | — | zingadinwa | zingedinwe | — | zingedinwe |
| Class 11 | lungadinwa | — | lungadinwa | lungedinwe | — | lungedinwe |
| Class 14 | bungadinwa | — | bungadinwa | bungedinwe | — | bungedinwe |
| Class 15 | kungadinwa | — | kungadinwa | kungedinwe | — | kungedinwe |
| Class 17 | kungadinwa | — | kungadinwa | kungedinwe | — | kungedinwe |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizodinwa | engizodinwa | ngizodinwa | angizudinwa | engingezudinwa | ngingezudinwa |
| 2nd singular | uzodinwa | ozodinwa | uzodinwa | awuzudinwa | ongezudinwa | ungezudinwa |
| 1st plural | sizodinwa | esizodinwa | sizodinwa | asizudinwa | esingezudinwa | singezudinwa |
| 2nd plural | nizodinwa | enizodinwa | nizodinwa | anizudinwa | eningezudinwa | ningezudinwa |
| Class 1 | uzodinwa | ozodinwa | ezodinwa | akazudinwa | ongezudinwa | engezudinwa |
| Class 2 | bazodinwa | abazodinwa | bezodinwa | abazudinwa | abangezudinwa | bengezudinwa |
| Class 3 | uzodinwa | ozodinwa | uzodinwa | awuzudinwa | ongezudinwa | ungezudinwa |
| Class 4 | izodinwa | ezodinwa | izodinwa | ayizudinwa | engezudinwa | ingezudinwa |
| Class 5 | lizodinwa | elizodinwa | lizodinwa | alizudinwa | elingezudinwa | lingezudinwa |
| Class 6 | azodinwa | azodinwa | ezodinwa | awazudinwa | angezudinwa | engezudinwa |
| Class 7 | sizodinwa | esizodinwa | sizodinwa | asizudinwa | esingezudinwa | singezudinwa |
| Class 8 | zizodinwa | ezizodinwa | zizodinwa | azizudinwa | ezingezudinwa | zingezudinwa |
| Class 9 | izodinwa | ezodinwa | izodinwa | ayizudinwa | engezudinwa | ingezudinwa |
| Class 10 | zizodinwa | ezizodinwa | zizodinwa | azizudinwa | ezingezudinwa | zingezudinwa |
| Class 11 | luzodinwa | oluzodinwa | luzodinwa | aluzudinwa | olungezudinwa | lungezudinwa |
| Class 14 | buzodinwa | obuzodinwa | buzodinwa | abuzudinwa | obungezudinwa | bungezudinwa |
| Class 15 | kuzodinwa | okuzodinwa | kuzodinwa | akuzudinwa | okungezudinwa | kungezudinwa |
| Class 17 | kuzodinwa | okuzodinwa | kuzodinwa | akuzudinwa | okungezudinwa | kungezudinwa |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyodinwa | engiyodinwa | ngiyodinwa | angiyudinwa | engingeyudinwa | ngingeyudinwa |
| 2nd singular | uyodinwa | oyodinwa | uyodinwa | awuyudinwa | ongeyudinwa | ungeyudinwa |
| 1st plural | siyodinwa | esiyodinwa | siyodinwa | asiyudinwa | esingeyudinwa | singeyudinwa |
| 2nd plural | niyodinwa | eniyodinwa | niyodinwa | aniyudinwa | eningeyudinwa | ningeyudinwa |
| Class 1 | uyodinwa | oyodinwa | eyodinwa | akayudinwa | ongeyudinwa | engeyudinwa |
| Class 2 | bayodinwa | abayodinwa | beyodinwa | abayudinwa | abangeyudinwa | bengeyudinwa |
| Class 3 | uyodinwa | oyodinwa | uyodinwa | awuyudinwa | ongeyudinwa | ungeyudinwa |
| Class 4 | iyodinwa | eyodinwa | iyodinwa | ayiyudinwa | engeyudinwa | ingeyudinwa |
| Class 5 | liyodinwa | eliyodinwa | liyodinwa | aliyudinwa | elingeyudinwa | lingeyudinwa |
| Class 6 | ayodinwa | ayodinwa | eyodinwa | awayudinwa | angeyudinwa | engeyudinwa |
| Class 7 | siyodinwa | esiyodinwa | siyodinwa | asiyudinwa | esingeyudinwa | singeyudinwa |
| Class 8 | ziyodinwa | eziyodinwa | ziyodinwa | aziyudinwa | ezingeyudinwa | zingeyudinwa |
| Class 9 | iyodinwa | eyodinwa | iyodinwa | ayiyudinwa | engeyudinwa | ingeyudinwa |
| Class 10 | ziyodinwa | eziyodinwa | ziyodinwa | aziyudinwa | ezingeyudinwa | zingeyudinwa |
| Class 11 | luyodinwa | oluyodinwa | luyodinwa | aluyudinwa | olungeyudinwa | lungeyudinwa |
| Class 14 | buyodinwa | obuyodinwa | buyodinwa | abuyudinwa | obungeyudinwa | bungeyudinwa |
| Class 15 | kuyodinwa | okuyodinwa | kuyodinwa | akuyudinwa | okungeyudinwa | kungeyudinwa |
| Class 17 | kuyodinwa | okuyodinwa | kuyodinwa | akuyudinwa | okungeyudinwa | kungeyudinwa |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngidinwe | ngingadinwa |
| 2nd singular | udinwe | ungadinwa |
| 1st plural | sidinwe | singadinwa |
| 2nd plural | nidinwe | ningadinwa |
| Class 1 | adinwe | angadinwa |
| Class 2 | badinwe | bangadinwa |
| Class 3 | udinwe | ungadinwa |
| Class 4 | idinwe | ingadinwa |
| Class 5 | lidinwe | lingadinwa |
| Class 6 | adinwe | angadinwa |
| Class 7 | sidinwe | singadinwa |
| Class 8 | zidinwe | zingadinwa |
| Class 9 | idinwe | ingadinwa |
| Class 10 | zidinwe | zingadinwa |
| Class 11 | ludinwe | lungadinwa |
| Class 14 | budinwe | bungadinwa |
| Class 15 | kudinwe | kungadinwa |
| Class 17 | kudinwe | kungadinwa |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngadinwa | ngangadinwa, angadinwa, angangadinwa |
| 2nd singular | wadinwa | wangadinwa, awadinwa, awangadinwa |
| 1st plural | sadinwa | sangadinwa, asadinwa, asangadinwa |
| 2nd plural | nadinwa | nangadinwa, anadinwa, anangadinwa |
| Class 1 | wadinwa | wangadinwa, akadinwa, akangadinwa |
| Class 2 | badinwa | bangadinwa, abadinwa, abangadinwa |
| Class 3 | wadinwa | wangadinwa, awadinwa, awangadinwa |
| Class 4 | yadinwa | yangadinwa, ayadinwa, ayangadinwa |
| Class 5 | ladinwa | langadinwa, aladinwa, alangadinwa |
| Class 6 | adinwa | angadinwa, awadinwa, awangadinwa |
| Class 7 | sadinwa | sangadinwa, asadinwa, asangadinwa |
| Class 8 | zadinwa | zangadinwa, azadinwa, azangadinwa |
| Class 9 | yadinwa | yangadinwa, ayadinwa, ayangadinwa |
| Class 10 | zadinwa | zangadinwa, azadinwa, azangadinwa |
| Class 11 | lwadinwa | lwangadinwa, alwadinwa, alwangadinwa |
| Class 14 | badinwa | bangadinwa, abadinwa, abangadinwa |
| Class 15 | kwadinwa | kwangadinwa, akwadinwa, akwangadinwa |
| Class 17 | kwadinwa | kwangadinwa, akwadinwa, akwangadinwa |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “dina”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “dina”