# aterir
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* atirir

### Etymology

Attested since 1409. Unknown: perhaps from Latin attero. Cognate with Spanish aterir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ateɾiɾ]

### Verb

aterir
* to stiffen, numb, especially due to cold
    Synonym: aterecer
** 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Rufus, Jordanus: Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 101:esto faz estar o Cauallo atirido que non pode andarthis makes the horse stiffened so that he can't walk

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* aterecer

### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “atirid”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “aterir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “aterir”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “aterir”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “aterir”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ateˈɾiɾ/ [a.t̪eˈɾiɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: a‧te‧rir

### Verb

aterir (no stressed present indicative or subjunctive, first-person singular preterite aterí, past participle aterido)
* (transitive) to numb with cold

#### Usage notes

* Used only with forms where the ending begins with -i.

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | aterir | aterir | aterir | aterir | aterir |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | ateriendo | ateriendo | ateriendo | ateriendo | ateriendo |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | aterido | aterido | aterida | aterida |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | ateridos | ateridos | ateridas | ateridas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | — | —$^{tú}$ aterís$^{vos}$ | — | aterimos | aterís | — |
| indicative | imperfect | atería | aterías | atería | ateríamos | ateríais | aterían |
| indicative | preterite | aterí | ateriste | aterió | aterimos | ateristeis | aterieron |
| indicative | future | ateriré | aterirás | aterirá | ateriremos | ateriréis | aterirán |
| indicative | conditional | ateriría | aterirías | ateriría | ateriríamos | ateriríais | aterirían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | ateriera | aterieras | ateriera | ateriéramos | aterierais | aterieran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | ateriese | aterieses | ateriese | ateriésemos | aterieseis | ateriesen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | ateriere | aterieres | ateriere | ateriéremos | ateriereis | aterieren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | —$^{tú}$ aterí$^{vos}$ | — | — | aterid | — |
| imperative | negative | | — | — | — | — | — |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.

### Further reading

* “aterir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014