# 柅

| 柅 | U+67C5, &#26565; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67C5 |
| ← 柄 [U+67C4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 柆 → [U+67C6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

柅 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木尸心 (DSP), four-corner 4791$_1$, composition ⿰木尼)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 518, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14605
* Dae Jaweon: page 906, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1189, character 9
* Unihan data for U+67C5

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 柅
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 泥 | *niːl, *niːls |
| 屔 | *niːl |
| 苨 | *niːlʔ |
| 坭 | *niːlʔ |
| 迡 | *niːls |
| 埿 | *braːms, *niːl, *niːls |
| 旎 | *nilʔ |
| 狔 | *nilʔ |
| 抳 | *nilʔ |
| 尼 | *nil |
| 呢 | *nil |
| 怩 | *nil |
| 柅 | *nil, *nilʔ |
| 蚭 | *nil |
| 跜 | *nil |
| 秜 | *nil |
| 痆 | *rniːd |
| 昵 | *niɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nǐ (ni$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nei$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nǐ
*** Wade–Giles: ni$^3$
*** Yale: nǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nii
*** Palladius: ни (ni)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nei$^5$
*** Yale: néih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nei$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: néi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /nei̯¹³/
* Middle Chinese: nrij, nrijX
Rime :
| Character | 柅 | 柅 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 娘 (12) | 娘 (12) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (17) | 脂 (17) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 女夷切 | 女履切 |
| Baxter | nrij | nrijX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɳˠiɪ/ | /ɳˠiɪ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɳᵚi/ | /ɳᵚi$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /niɪ/ | /niɪ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɳji/ | /ɳji$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /nji/ | /nji$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ni/ | /ni$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ni/ | /ni$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ní | nǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | nei$^4$ | nei$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*n<r>[ə]rʔ/, /*n<r>[ə]rʔ-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*nil/, /*nilʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 柅 | 柅 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | nǐ | nǐ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ nrij$^X$ › | ‹ nrij$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*n<r>[ə]rʔ/ | /*n<r>[ə]rʔ-s/ |
| English | a stopper for carriages | a stopper for carriages |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 柅 | 柅 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 9431 | 9435 |
| Phonetic component | 尼 | 尼 |
| Rime group | 脂 | 脂 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 尼 | 柅 |
| Old Chinese | /*nil/ | /*nilʔ/ |

### Definitions

柅
* (obsolete) a kind of tree
* (obsolete) block of wood placed under the wheels of a carriage to stop it from moving
* (archaic) to stop; to block; to obstruct
* Used in 柅柅 (“flourishing; lush”).

#### Compounds

* 柅杜
* 柅柅
* 椅柅

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): じ (ji)、に (ni)

## Korean
### Hanja

柅 (eum 니 (ni), word-initial (South Korea) 이 (i))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.