# ⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ
## Coptic
### Etymology

From ⲉⲣ- (er-) +‎ ⲛⲱⲓⲕ (nōik).

### Verb

ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ • (erhoti)
* (Bohairic) to commit adultery

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ernōik | imperative | affirmative | ⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ernōik |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ štemernōik | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ m̀perernōik |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ tiernōik | ⲕⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ kernōik | ⲧⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ teernōik | ϥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ fernōik | ⲥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ sernōik | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ tenernōik | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ tetenernōik | ⲥⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ seernōik | ⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ernōik |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ eiernōik | ⲉⲕⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ekernōik | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ereernōik | ⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ efernōik | ⲉⲥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ esernōik | ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ enernōik | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ eretenernōik | ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ euernōik | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ere- ernōik |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etiernōik | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etekernōik | ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ eteernōik | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etefernōik | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etesernōik | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etenernōik | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etetenernōik | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etouernōik | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ete- ernōik |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ naiernōik | ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ nakernōik | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ nareernōik | ⲛⲁϥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ nafernōik | ⲛⲁⲥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ nasernōik | ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ nanernōik | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ naretenernōik | ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ nauernōik | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ nare- ernōik |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ aiernōik | ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ akernōik | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ areernōik | ⲁϥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ afernōik | ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ asernōik | ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ anernōik | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ aretenernōik | ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ auernōik | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ are- ernōik |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ tinaernōik | ⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ khnaernōik | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ teraernōik | ϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ fnaernōik | ⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ snaernōik | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ tennaernōik | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ tetennaernōik | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ senaernōik | ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ naernōik |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ einaernōik | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ekhnaernōik | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ erenaernōik | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ efnaernōik | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ esnaernōik | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ennaernōik | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ eretennaernōik | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ eunaernōik | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ere- naernōik |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etinaernōik | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etekhnaernōik | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etenaernōik | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etefnaernōik | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etesnaernōik | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etennaernōik | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etetennaernōik | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etounaernōik | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ete- naernōik |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ nainaernōik | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ nakhnaernōik | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ narenaernōik | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ nafnaernōik | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ nasnaernōik | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ nannaernōik | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ naretennaernōik | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ naunaernōik | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ nare- naernōik |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ainaernōik | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ akhnaernōik | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ arenaernōik | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ afnaernōik | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ asnaernōik | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ annaernōik | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ aretennaernōik | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ aunaernōik | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ are- naernōik |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ aiernōik | ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ akernōik | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ areernōik | ⲁϥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ afernōik | ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ asernōik | ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ anernōik | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ atetenernōik | ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ auernōik | ⲁ- ⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ a- ernōik |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ m̀piernōik | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ m̀pekernōik | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ m̀peernōik | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ m̀pefernōik | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ m̀pesernōik | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ m̀penernōik | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ m̀petenernōik | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ m̀pouernōik | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ m̀pe- ernōik |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ eaiernōik | ⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ eakernōik | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ eareernōik | ⲉⲁϥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ eafernōik | ⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ easernōik | ⲉⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ eanernōik | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ eatetenernōik | ⲉⲁⲩⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ eauernōik | ⲉⲁ- ⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ea- ernōik |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ em̀piernōik | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ em̀pekernōik | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ em̀peernōik | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ em̀pefernōik | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ em̀pesernōik | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ em̀penernōik | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ em̀petenernōik | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ em̀pouernōik | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ em̀pe- ernōik |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etaiernōik | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etakernōik | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etareernōik | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etafernōik | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etasernōik | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etanernōik | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etaretenernōik | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etauernōik | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ eta- ernōik |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etm̀piernōik | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etm̀pekernōik | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etm̀peernōik | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etm̀pefernōik | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etm̀pesernōik | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etm̀penernōik | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etm̀petenernōik | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etm̀pouernōik | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etm̀pe- ernōik |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ neaiernōik | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ neakernōik | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ neareernōik | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ neafernōik | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ neasernōik | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ neanernōik | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ neatetenernōik | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ neauernōik | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ nea- ernōik |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ nem̀piernōik | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ nem̀pekernōik | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ nem̀peernōik | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ nem̀pefernōik | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ nem̀pesernōik | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ nem̀penernōik | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ nem̀petenernōik | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ nem̀pouernōik | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ nem̀pe- ernōik |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etaiernōik | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etakernōik | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etareernōik | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etafernōik | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etasernōik | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etanernōik | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etaretenernōik | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etauernōik | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ eta- ernōik |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ m̀patiernōik | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ m̀patekernōik | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ m̀pateernōik | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ m̀patefernōik | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ m̀patesernōik | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ m̀patenernōik | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ m̀patetenernōik | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ m̀patouernōik | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ m̀pate- ernōik |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ em̀patiernōik | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ em̀patekernōik | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ em̀pateernōik | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ em̀patefernōik | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ em̀patesernōik | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ em̀patenernōik | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ em̀patetenernōik | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ em̀patouernōik | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ em̀pate- ernōik |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etm̀patiernōik | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etm̀patekernōik | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etm̀pateernōik | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etm̀patefernōik | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etm̀patesernōik | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etm̀patenernōik | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etm̀patetenernōik | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etm̀patouernōik | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etm̀pate- ernōik |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ nam̀patiernōik | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ nam̀patekernōik | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ nam̀pateernōik | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ nam̀patefernōik | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ nam̀patesernōik | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ nam̀patenernōik | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ nam̀patetenernōik | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ nam̀patouernōik | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ nam̀pate- ernōik |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ šaiernōik | ϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ šakernōik | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ šareernōik | ϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ šafernōik | ϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ šasernōik | ϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ šanernōik | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ šatetenernōik | ϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ šauernōik | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ šare- ernōik |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ m̀paiernōik | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ m̀pakernōik | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ m̀pareernōik | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ m̀pafernōik | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ m̀pasernōik | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ m̀panernōik | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ m̀paretenernōik | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ m̀pauernōik | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ m̀pare- ernōik |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ešaiernōik | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ešakernōik | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ešareernōik | ⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ešafernōik | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ešasernōik | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ešanernōik | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ešatetenernōik | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ešauernōik | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ešare- ernōik |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ em̀paiernōik | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ em̀pakernōik | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ em̀pareernōik | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ em̀pafernōik | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ em̀pasernōik | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ em̀panernōik | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ em̀paretenernōik | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ em̀pauernōik | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ em̀pare- ernōik |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etšaiernōik | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etšakernōik | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etšareernōik | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etšafernōik | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etšasernōik | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etšanernōik | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etšatetenernōik | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etšauernōik | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etšare- ernōik |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etm̀paiernōik | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etm̀pakernōik | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etm̀pareernōik | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etm̀pafernōik | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etm̀pasernōik | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etm̀panernōik | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etm̀paretenernōik | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etm̀pauernōik | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ etm̀pare- ernōik |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ našaiernōik | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ našakernōik | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ našareernōik | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ našafernōik | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ našasernōik | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ našanernōik | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ našatetenernōik | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ našauernōik | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ našare- ernōik |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ nam̀paiernōik | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ nam̀pakernōik | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ nam̀pareernōik | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ nam̀pafernōik | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ nam̀pasernōik | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ nam̀panernōik | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ nam̀paretenernōik | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ nam̀pauernōik | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ nam̀pare- ernōik |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ em̀paiernōik | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ em̀pakernōik | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ em̀pareernōik | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ em̀pafernōik | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ em̀pasernōik | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ em̀panernōik | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ em̀paretenernōik | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ em̀pauernōik | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ em̀pare- ernōik |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ eieernōik | ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ekeernōik | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ereernōik | ⲉϥⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ efeernōik | ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ eseernōik | ⲉⲛⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ eneernōik | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ereteneernōik | ⲉⲩⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ eueernōik | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ere- ernōik |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ǹnaernōik | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ǹnekernōik | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ǹneernōik | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ǹnefernōik | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ǹnesernōik | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ǹnenernōik | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ǹnetenernōik | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ǹnouernōik | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ǹne- ernōik |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ mariernōik | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ marefernōik | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ maresernōik | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ marenernōik | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ marouernōik | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ mare- ernōik |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ m̀penthriernōik | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ m̀penthrefernōik | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ m̀penthresernōik | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ m̀penthrenernōik | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ m̀penthreuernōik | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ m̀penthre- ernōik |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ǹtaernōik | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ǹtekernōik | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ǹteernōik | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ǹtefernōik | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ǹtesernōik | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ǹtenernōik | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ǹtetenernōik | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ǹseernōik, ǹtouernōik | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ ǹte- ernōik |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ tariernōik | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ tarekernōik | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ tareernōik | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ tarefernōik | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ taresernōik | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ tarenernōik | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ taretenernōik | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ tarouernōik | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ tare- ernōik |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ šatiernōik | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ šatekernōik | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ šateernōik | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ šatefernōik | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ šatesernōik | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ šatenernōik | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ šatetenernōik | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ šatouernōik | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ šate- ernōik |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ aišanernōik | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ akšanernōik | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ arešanernōik | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ afšanernōik | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ asšanernōik | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ anšanernōik | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ aretenšanernōik | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ aušanernōik | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ arešan- ernōik |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ aiernōik | ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ akernōik | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ areernōik | ⲁϥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ afernōik | ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ asernōik | ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ anernōik | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ aretenernōik | ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ auernōik | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ are- ernōik |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

#### Derived terms

* ⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ (refernōik)