# 大樹
## Chinese

* 大樹 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Tōa-chhiū (Southern Min)

### Etymology
#### "Dashu district, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"

    From 大樹跤／大树跤 (Toā-chhiū-kha).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàshù
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄕㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daai$^6$ syu$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thai-su
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Tōa-chhiū
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàshù
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄕㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàshù
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^4$-shu$^4$
*** Yale: dà-shù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahshuh
*** Palladius: дашу (dašu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$大數／大数 大樹／大树
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^6$ syu$^6$
*** Yale: daaih syuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^6$ sy$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^6$ xu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯²² syː²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thai-su
*** Hakka Romanization System: tai su
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tai$^4$ su$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰai̯⁵⁵ su⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tōa-chhiū
*** Tâi-lô: Tuā-tshiū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doaxchiu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tua²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tua⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tua²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tua³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiu³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tua³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu³³/
* Middle Chinese: dajH|daH dzyuH
Rime :
| Character | 大 | 大 | 樹 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 定 (7) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 泰 (25) | 歌 (94) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I | III |
| Fanqie | 徒蓋切 | 唐佐切 | 常句切 |
| Baxter | dajH | daH | dzyuH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dɑi$^H$/ | /dɑ$^H$/ | /d͡ʑɨo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dɑi$^H$/ | /dɑ$^H$/ | /d͡ʑio$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɑi$^H$/ | /dɑ$^H$/ | /d͡ʑio$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /daj$^H$/ | /da$^H$/ | /d͡ʑuə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /dɑi$^H$/ | /dɑ$^H$/ | /ʑio$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /dɑi$^H$/ | /dɑ$^H$/ | /ʑĭu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱɑi$^H$/ | /dʱɑ$^H$/ | /ʑi̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dài | duò | shù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | daai$^6$ | do$^6$ | syu$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤat-s|lˤa[t]-s m-toʔ-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*daːds djos/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 大 | 大 | 樹 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | dà | dà | shù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ da$^H$ › | ‹ daj$^H$ › | ‹ dzyu$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*lˁat-s/ (MC F!) | /*lˁa[t]-s/ | /*m-toʔ-s/ |
| English | big | big | tree |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 大 | 大 | 樹 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 1934 | 1939 | 17648 |
| Phonetic component | 大 | 大 | 壴 |
| Rime group | 祭 | 祭 | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 䭾 | 大 | 樹 |
| Old Chinese | /*daːds/ | /*daːds/ | /*djos/ |

### Proper noun

大樹
* (～區) Dashu (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)
* (～鎮) Dashu (a town in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)

### Noun

大樹
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see 大,‎ 樹／树 (shù): big tree

#### Derived terms

* 大樹大陰涼／大树大阴凉
* 大樹將軍／大树将军
* 大樹營／大树营 (Dàshùyíng)
* 大樹菠蘿／大树菠萝
* 蚍蜉撼大樹／蚍蜉撼大树 (pífúhàndàshù)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 大 | 樹 |
| たい Grade: 1 | じゅ Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たいじゅ [táꜜìjù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ta̠iʑɨ]

### Noun

大(たい)樹(じゅ) • (taiju)
* big tree
* Short for 大樹将軍 (taiju shōgun, “another name for a shogun”).

#### Derived terms

* 大(たい)樹(じゅ)将(しょう)軍(ぐん) (taiju shōgun)
* 寄(よ)らば大(たい)樹(じゅ)の陰(かげ) (yoraba taiju no kage)

### Proper noun

Kanji in this term :
| 大 | 樹 |
| たい Grade: 1 | き Grade: 6 |
Kanji in this term :
| 大 | 樹 |
| だい Grade: 1 | き Grade: 6 |
Kanji in this term :
| 大 | 樹 |
| ひろ Grade: 1 | き Grade: 6 |
大(たい)樹(き) or 大(だい)樹(き) or 大(ひろ)樹(き) • (Taiki or Daiki or Hiroki)
* a male given name

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN