# expugnar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin expugnāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əks.puŋˈna]
* IPA: (Valencia) [eks.puŋˈnaɾ]
* Homophone: expugnà
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

expugnar (first-person singular present expugno, first-person singular preterite expugní, past participle expugnat)
* (transitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | expugnar | expugnar | expugnar | expugnar | expugnar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | expugnant | expugnant | expugnant | expugnant | expugnant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | expugnat | expugnat | expugnada | expugnada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | expugnats | expugnats | expugnades | expugnades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | expugno | expugnes | expugna | expugnem | expugneu | expugnen |
| indicative | imperfect | expugnava | expugnaves | expugnava | expugnàvem | expugnàveu | expugnaven |
| indicative | future | expugnaré | expugnaràs | expugnarà | expugnarem | expugnareu | expugnaran |
| indicative | preterite | expugní | expugnares | expugnà | expugnàrem | expugnàreu | expugnaren |
| indicative | conditional | expugnaria | expugnaries | expugnaria | expugnaríem | expugnaríeu | expugnarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | expugni | expugnis | expugni | expugnem | expugneu | expugnin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | expugnés | expugnessis | expugnés | expugnéssim | expugnéssiu | expugnessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | expugna | expugni | expugnem | expugneu | expugnin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no expugnis | no expugni | no expugnem | no expugneu | no expugnin |

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin expugnāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.pu.ɡu.iˈna(ʁ)/ [is.pu.ɡʊ.iˈna(h)], /es.pu.ɡu.iˈna(ʁ)/ [es.pu.ɡʊ.iˈna(h)], /is.pu.ɡiˈna(ʁ)/ [is.pu.ɡiˈna(h)], /es.pu.ɡiˈna(ʁ)/ [es.pu.ɡiˈna(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.pu.ɡu.iˈna(ʁ)/ [is.pu.ɡʊ.iˈna(h)], /es.pu.ɡu.iˈna(ʁ)/ [es.pu.ɡʊ.iˈna(h)], /is.pu.ɡiˈna(ʁ)/ [is.pu.ɡiˈna(h)], /es.pu.ɡiˈna(ʁ)/ [es.pu.ɡiˈna(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /is.pu.ɡu.iˈna(ɾ)/ [is.pu.ɡʊ.iˈna(ɾ)], /es.pu.ɡu.iˈna(ɾ)/ [es.pu.ɡʊ.iˈna(ɾ)], /is.pu.ɡiˈna(ɾ)/, /es.pu.ɡiˈna(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.pu.ɡu.iˈna(ʁ)/ [iʃ.pu.ɡʊ.iˈna(χ)], /eʃ.pu.ɡu.iˈna(ʁ)/ [eʃ.pu.ɡʊ.iˈna(χ)], /iʃ.pu.ɡiˈna(ʁ)/ [iʃ.pu.ɡiˈna(χ)], /eʃ.pu.ɡiˈna(ʁ)/ [eʃ.pu.ɡiˈna(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.pu.ɡu.iˈna(ɻ)/ [es.pu.ɡʊ.iˈna(ɻ)], /es.pu.ɡiˈna(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.pu.ɡiˈnaɾ/ [(i)ʃ.pu.ɣiˈnaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.pu.ɡiˈnaɾ/ [(i)ʃ.pu.ɣiˈnaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.pu.ɡiˈna.ɾi/ [(i)ʃ.pu.ɣiˈna.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: ex‧pug‧nar

### Verb

expugnar (first-person singular present expugno, first-person singular preterite expugnei, past participle expugnado)
* (transitive) to expugn; to take by force of arms; to take by assault; to conquer

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin expugnāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɡspuɡˈnaɾ/ [eɣ̞s.puɣ̞ˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ex‧pug‧nar

### Verb

expugnar (first-person singular present expugno, first-person singular preterite expugné, past participle expugnado)
* (transitive) to assault, storm, take by storm

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | expugnar | expugnar | expugnar | expugnar | expugnar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | expugnando | expugnando | expugnando | expugnando | expugnando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | expugnado | expugnado | expugnada | expugnada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | expugnados | expugnados | expugnadas | expugnadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | expugno | expugnas$^{tú}$ expugnás$^{vos}$ | expugna | expugnamos | expugnáis | expugnan |
| indicative | imperfect | expugnaba | expugnabas | expugnaba | expugnábamos | expugnabais | expugnaban |
| indicative | preterite | expugné | expugnaste | expugnó | expugnamos | expugnasteis | expugnaron |
| indicative | future | expugnaré | expugnarás | expugnará | expugnaremos | expugnaréis | expugnarán |
| indicative | conditional | expugnaría | expugnarías | expugnaría | expugnaríamos | expugnaríais | expugnarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | expugne | expugnes$^{tú}$ expugnés$^{vos2}$ | expugne | expugnemos | expugnéis | expugnen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | expugnara | expugnaras | expugnara | expugnáramos | expugnarais | expugnaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | expugnase | expugnases | expugnase | expugnásemos | expugnaseis | expugnasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | expugnare | expugnares | expugnare | expugnáremos | expugnareis | expugnaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | expugna$^{tú}$ expugná$^{vos}$ | expugne | expugnemos | expugnad | expugnen |
| imperative | negative | | no expugnes | no expugne | no expugnemos | no expugnéis | no expugnen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “expugnar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014