# 景致
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): jǐngzhì
       (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄓˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jin$^3$ zi$^4$
    (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): jìngzi
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ging$^2$ zi$^3$
    (Yangjiang, Jyutping++): ging$^2$ zi$^3$
* Gan (Wiktionary): jin$^3$ zi$^4$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): gin$^3$ zi$^4$
* Jin (Wiktionary): jing$^2$ zi$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): gěng-di̿
* Eastern Min (BUC): gīng-té
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kéng-tì
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gêng$^2$ di$^3$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^5$cin-tsy$_5$ / $^3$cin-tsyu$_5$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jin$^3$ zr$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jǐngzhì → jǐngzhi (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄓˋ → ㄐㄧㄥˇ ˙ㄓ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jǐngjhi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^3$-chih$^5$
*** Yale: jǐng-jr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiing.jyh
*** Palladius: цзинчжи (czinčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ → /t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩⁴/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: jin$^3$ zi$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ginz
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵³ t͡sz̩²¹³/
** (Xi'an)
*** Guanzhong Pinyin: jìngzi
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ⁵³ t͡sz̩/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ging$^2$ zi$^3$
*** Yale: gíng ji
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ging$^2$ dzi$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ging$^2$ ji$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɪŋ³⁵ t͡siː³³/
** (Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)
*** Jyutping++: ging$^2$ zi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɪŋ²¹ t͡ʃi²⁴/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: jin$^3$ zi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin²¹³⁻¹³ t͡sz̩³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: gin$^3$ zi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /kin³¹ t͡sz̩⁵³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: jing$^2$ zi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕĩŋ⁵³ t͡sz̩⁴⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gěng-di̿
*** Sinological IPA : /keiŋ²¹ ti³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gīng-té
*** Sinological IPA : /kiŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ $^{(tʰ-)}$nɛi²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kéng-tì
*** Tâi-lô: kíng-tì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kefngdix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gêng$^2$ di$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kéng tì
*** Sinological IPA : /keŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ti²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$cin-tsy$_5$
*** MiniDict: cin$^去$ tsy$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$jin-tsr$_2$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕin³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^3$cin-tsyu$_5$
*** MiniDict: cin$^上$ tsyu$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡ɕin⁵² t͡sz̩ʷ¹¹/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: jin$^3$ zr$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁴¹ t͡sz̩⁴⁵/

### Noun

景致
* scenery; landscape; view; scene (Classifier: 個／个 m)

#### Synonyms

* 光景 (guāngjǐng)
* 勝景／胜景 (shèngjǐng) (wonderful scenery)
* 勝概／胜概 (shènggài) (beautiful scenery, literary)
* 山川 (shānchuān) (figurative)
* 山水 (shānshuǐ) (figurative)
* 春景 (chūnjǐng) (spring scenery)
* 春色 (chūnsè) (spring scenery)
* 景物 (jǐngwù)
* 景色 (jǐngsè)
* 景觀／景观 (jǐngguān)
* 景象 (jǐngxiàng) (literary)
* 氣象／气象 (qìxiàng) (literary)
* 秀色 (xiùsè) (beautiful scenery)
* 秋景 (qiūjǐng) (autumn scenery)
* 秋色 (qiūsè) (autumn scenery)
* 美景 (měijǐng) (beautiful scenery)
* 花月 (huāyuè) (literary)
* 雨景 (yǔjǐng) (rainy scene)
* 風光／风光
* 風景／风景 (fēngjǐng)
* 風物／风物 (fēngwù)
* 風貌／风貌 (fēngmào)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 景致(けいち) (keichi)
* → Korean: 경치(景致) (gyeongchi)
* → Vietnamese: cảnh trí (景致)

### References

* “Entry #8491”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 景 | 致 |
| けい Grade: 4 | ち Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ke̞ːt͡ɕi̥]

### Noun

景(けい)致(ち) • (keichi)
* scenery, scene, view

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 景 | 致 |

### Noun

景致 • (gyeongchi) (hangeul 경치)
* hanja form of 경치 (“scenery, scene, view”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 景 | 致 |

### Noun

景致
* chữ Hán form of cảnh trí (“scenery; surroundings”).