# 拲

| 拲 | U+62F2, &#25330; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62F2 |
| ← 拱 [U+62F1] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 拳 → [U+62F3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

拲 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿金手 (TCQ), four-corner 4450$_3$, composition ⿱共手)
* an ancient punishment using double handcuffs
* ancient instruments of torture, such as wooden handcuffs
* deferential, respectful

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 428, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11995
* Dae Jaweon: page 777, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1863, character 4
* Unihan data for U+62F2

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 拲 :
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 港 | *kroːŋʔ, *ɡloːŋs |
| 巷 | *ɡroːŋs |
| 衖 | *ɡroːŋs |
| 鬨 | *ɡroːŋs, *ɡloːŋs |
| 烘 | *qʰloːŋ, *qʰloːŋs, *ɡoːŋ, *ɡloːŋs |
| 洪 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 鉷 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 谼 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 葓 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 哄 | *ɡloːŋs |
| 蕻 | *ɡloːŋs |
| 恭 | *kloŋ |
| 供 | *kloŋ, *kloŋs |
| 龔 | *kloŋ |
| 珙 | *kloŋ, *kloŋʔ |
| 共 | *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs |
| 髸 | *kloŋ |
| 拱 | *kloŋʔ |
| 拲 | *kloŋʔ, *kloɡ |
| 蛬 | *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ |
| 栱 | *kloŋʔ |
| 輁 | *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ |
| 舼 | *ɡloŋ |
| 輂 | *kloɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǒng (gong$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gung$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǒng
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^3$
*** Yale: gǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goong
*** Palladius: гун (gun)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gung$^2$
*** Yale: gúng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gung$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kjowngX, kjowk
Rime :
| Character | 拲 | 拲 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) | 燭 (8) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 居悚切 | 居玉切 |
| Baxter | kjowngX | kjowk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɨoŋ$^X$/ | /kɨok̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kioŋ$^X$/ | /kiok̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kioŋ$^X$/ | /kiok̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kuawŋ$^X$/ | /kuawk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kioŋ$^X$/ | /kiok̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭwoŋ$^X$/ | /kĭwok̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ki̯woŋ$^X$/ | /ki̯wok̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiǒng | ju |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gung$^2$ | guk$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)oŋʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kloŋʔ/, /*kloɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 拲 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | gǒng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kjowng$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*k(r)oŋʔ/ |
| English | manacles |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 拲 | 拲 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 4173 | 4184 |
| Phonetic component | 共 | 共 |
| Rime group | 東 | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 拱 | 輂 |
| Old Chinese | /*kloŋʔ/ | /*kloɡ/ |

### Definitions

拲
* (historical) wooden manacles; wooden handcuffs
* (historical) to place in manacles as punishment

### Compounds

* 拲梏
* 梏拲

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)、く (ku)、きょく (kyoku)、こく (koku)、きく (kiku)
* Kun: てかせ (tekase)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

拲: Hán Nôm readings: còng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation