# 怚

| 怚 | U+601A, &#24602; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-601A |
| ← 怙 [U+6019] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 怛 → [U+601B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

怚 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心月一 (PBM), four-corner 9701$_0$, composition ⿰忄且)
* dull, stupid
* suspicious

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 380, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10457
* Dae Jaweon: page 709, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2285, character 1
* Unihan data for U+601A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 怚
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 虘 | *zaːl, *zaː |
| 蔖 | *zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ |
| 摣 | *rnaː, *ʔsraː |
| 袓 | *ʔsjaː, *zaʔ |
| 怚 | *ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ |
| 罝 | *ʔsjaː |
| 謯 | *ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ |
| 姐 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 抯 | *ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː |
| 飷 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 且 | *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa |
| 趄 | *sʰjaːs, *sʰa |
| 笡 | *sʰjaːs |
| 查 | *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː |
| 柤 | *ʔsraː |
| 樝 | *ʔsraː |
| 皻 | *ʔsraː |
| 渣 | *ʔsraː |
| 楂 | *zraː |
| 苴 | *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa |
| 駔 | *ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ |
| 租 | *ʔsaː |
| 蒩 | *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 祖 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 組 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 珇 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 靻 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 粗 | *sʰaː, *zaːʔ |
| 徂 | *zaː |
| 殂 | *zaː |
| 麆 | *zaːʔ, *zras |
| 伹 | *zaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 蛆 | *ʔsa, *sʰa |
| 沮 | *ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra |
| 咀 | *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ |
| 疽 | *sʰa |
| 雎 | *sʰa |
| 狙 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 岨 | *sʰa |
| 砠 | *sʰa |
| 坥 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 刞 | *sʰas |
| 覰 | *sʰas |
| 覷 | *sʰas |
| 跙 | *zaʔ |
| 筯 | *das |
| 菹 | *ʔsra |
| 葅 | *ʔsra |
| 阻 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 俎 | *ʔsraʔ |
| 詛 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 鉏 | *zra, *zraʔ |
| 豠 | *zra |
| 鋤 | *zra |
| 耡 | *zra, *zras |
| 齟 | *zraʔ |
| 助 | *zras |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jù (ju$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jù
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyù
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^4$
*** Yale: jyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuh
*** Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeoi$^6$
*** Yale: jeuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵy̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: tsjae, dzjoX, tsjoH
Rime :
| Character | 怚 | 怚 | 怚 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) | 從 (15) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (100) | 魚 (22) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 子邪切 | 慈吕切 | 將預切 |
| Baxter | tsjae | dzjoX | tsjoH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sia/ | /d͡zɨʌ$^X$/ | /t͡sɨʌ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sia/ | /d͡ziɔ$^X$/ | /t͡siɔ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sia/ | /d͡ziɔ$^X$/ | /t͡siɔ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sia/ | /d͡zɨə̆$^X$/ | /t͡sɨə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sia/ | /d͡ziɔ$^X$/ | /t͡siɔ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭa/ | /d͡zĭo$^X$/ | /t͡sĭo$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡si̯a/ | /d͡zʱi̯wo$^X$/ | /t͡si̯wo$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiē | jù | jù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ze$^1$ | zeoi$^6$ | zeoi$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsjaː/, /*ʔsas/, /*zaʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 怚 | 怚 | 怚 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 10373 | 10418 | 10439 |
| Phonetic component | 且 | 且 | 且 |
| Rime group | 魚 | 魚 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 嗟 | 怚 | |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsjaː/ | /*ʔsas/ | /*zaʔ/ |

### Definitions

怚
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しょ (sho)、じょ (jo)、そ (so)
* Kun: おごる (ogoru)