# 崇敬
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chóngjìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sung$^4$ ging$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chông-kèng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chóngjìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chóngjìng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻung$^2$-ching$^4$
*** Yale: chúng-jìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chorngjinq
*** Palladius: чунцзин (čunczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sung$^4$ ging$^3$
*** Yale: sùhng ging
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sung$^4$ ging$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sung$^4$ ging$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sʊŋ²¹ kɪŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chông-kèng
*** Tâi-lô: tsông-kìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zongkexng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/

### Verb

崇敬
* to hold in high esteem; to respect; to revere

#### Synonyms

* 寅畏 (yínwèi) (literary)
* 尊存 (Hokkien)
* 尊崇 (zūnchóng)
* 尊敬 (zūnjìng)
* 尊重 (zūnzhòng)
* 尚
* 崇尚 (chóngshàng)
* 崇拜 (chóngbài)
* 推崇 (tuīchóng)
* 敦尚 (dūnshàng) (literary)
* 敬 (jìng)
* 敬愛／敬爱 (jìng'ài)
* 敬服 (jìngfú)
* 敬畏 (jìngwèi)
* 敬重 (jìngzhòng)
* 畏服 (wèifú) (literary)
* 誠忠／诚忠 (chéngzhōng) (literary)

#### Antonyms

* 鄙薄 (bǐbó)
* 鄙夷 (bǐyí)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 崇 | 敬 |
| すう Grade: S | けい Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) すうけー [sùúkéé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sɨːke̞ː]

### Noun

崇(すう)敬(けい) • (sūkei)
* respect, reverence, veneration

#### Synonyms

* 尊敬(そんけい) (sonkei)

#### Antonyms

* 軽侮(けいぶ) (keibu, “contempt”)

### Verb

崇(すう)敬(けい)する • (sūkei suru) suru (stem 崇(すう)敬(けい)し (sūkei shi), past 崇(すう)敬(けい)した (sūkei shita))
* respect, revere, venerate

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 崇敬し | すうけいし | sūkei shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 崇敬し | すうけいし | sūkei shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 崇敬する | すうけいする | sūkei suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 崇敬する | すうけいする | sūkei suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 崇敬すれ | すうけいすれ | sūkei sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 崇敬せよ¹ 崇敬しろ² | すうけいせよ¹ すうけいしろ² | sūkei seyo¹ sūkei shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 崇敬される | すうけいされる | sūkei sareru |
| Causative | 崇敬させる 崇敬さす | すうけいさせる すうけいさす | sūkei saseru sūkei sasu |
| Potential | 崇敬できる | すうけいできる | sūkei dekiru |
| Volitional | 崇敬しよう | すうけいしよう | sūkei shiyō |
| Negative | 崇敬しない | すうけいしない | sūkei shinai |
| Negative continuative | 崇敬せず | すうけいせず | sūkei sezu |
| Formal | 崇敬します | すうけいします | sūkei shimasu |
| Perfective | 崇敬した | すうけいした | sūkei shita |
| Conjunctive | 崇敬して | すうけいして | sūkei shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 崇敬すれば | すうけいすれば | sūkei sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 崇 | 敬 |

### Noun

崇敬 • (sunggyeong) (hangeul 숭경)
* hanja form of 숭경 (“reverence”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 崇 | 敬 |

### Verb

崇敬
* chữ Hán form of sùng kính (“to venerate; to hold in reverence”).