# ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ
## Coptic
### Etymology

From ⲉⲣ- (er-) +‎ ⲛⲟⲃⲓ (nobi).

### Verb

ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ • (ernobi)
* (Bohairic) to sin

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ernobi | imperative | affirmative | ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ernobi |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ štemernobi | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ m̀perernobi |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ tiernobi | ⲕⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ kernobi | ⲧⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ teernobi | ϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ fernobi | ⲥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ sernobi | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ tenernobi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ tetenernobi | ⲥⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ seernobi | ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ernobi |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ eiernobi | ⲉⲕⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ekernobi | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ereernobi | ⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ efernobi | ⲉⲥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ esernobi | ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ enernobi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ eretenernobi | ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ euernobi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ere- ernobi |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etiernobi | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etekernobi | ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ eteernobi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etefernobi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etesernobi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etenernobi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etetenernobi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etouernobi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ete- ernobi |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ naiernobi | ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ nakernobi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ nareernobi | ⲛⲁϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ nafernobi | ⲛⲁⲥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ nasernobi | ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ nanernobi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ naretenernobi | ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ nauernobi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ nare- ernobi |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ aiernobi | ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ akernobi | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ areernobi | ⲁϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ afernobi | ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ asernobi | ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ anernobi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ aretenernobi | ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ auernobi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ are- ernobi |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ tinaernobi | ⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ khnaernobi | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ teraernobi | ϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ fnaernobi | ⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ snaernobi | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ tennaernobi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ tetennaernobi | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ senaernobi | ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ naernobi |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ einaernobi | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ekhnaernobi | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ erenaernobi | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ efnaernobi | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ esnaernobi | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ennaernobi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ eretennaernobi | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ eunaernobi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ere- naernobi |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etinaernobi | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etekhnaernobi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etenaernobi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etefnaernobi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etesnaernobi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etennaernobi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etetennaernobi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etounaernobi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ete- naernobi |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ nainaernobi | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ nakhnaernobi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ narenaernobi | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ nafnaernobi | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ nasnaernobi | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ nannaernobi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ naretennaernobi | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ naunaernobi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ nare- naernobi |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ainaernobi | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ akhnaernobi | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ arenaernobi | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ afnaernobi | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ asnaernobi | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ annaernobi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ aretennaernobi | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ aunaernobi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ are- naernobi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ aiernobi | ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ akernobi | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ areernobi | ⲁϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ afernobi | ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ asernobi | ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ anernobi | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ atetenernobi | ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ auernobi | ⲁ- ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ a- ernobi |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ m̀piernobi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ m̀pekernobi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ m̀peernobi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ m̀pefernobi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ m̀pesernobi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ m̀penernobi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ m̀petenernobi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ m̀pouernobi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ m̀pe- ernobi |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ eaiernobi | ⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ eakernobi | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ eareernobi | ⲉⲁϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ eafernobi | ⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ easernobi | ⲉⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ eanernobi | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ eatetenernobi | ⲉⲁⲩⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ eauernobi | ⲉⲁ- ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ea- ernobi |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ em̀piernobi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ em̀pekernobi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ em̀peernobi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ em̀pefernobi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ em̀pesernobi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ em̀penernobi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ em̀petenernobi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ em̀pouernobi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ em̀pe- ernobi |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etaiernobi | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etakernobi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etareernobi | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etafernobi | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etasernobi | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etanernobi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etaretenernobi | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etauernobi | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ eta- ernobi |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etm̀piernobi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etm̀pekernobi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etm̀peernobi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etm̀pefernobi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etm̀pesernobi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etm̀penernobi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etm̀petenernobi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etm̀pouernobi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etm̀pe- ernobi |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ neaiernobi | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ neakernobi | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ neareernobi | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ neafernobi | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ neasernobi | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ neanernobi | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ neatetenernobi | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ neauernobi | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ nea- ernobi |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ nem̀piernobi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ nem̀pekernobi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ nem̀peernobi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ nem̀pefernobi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ nem̀pesernobi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ nem̀penernobi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ nem̀petenernobi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ nem̀pouernobi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ nem̀pe- ernobi |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etaiernobi | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etakernobi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etareernobi | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etafernobi | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etasernobi | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etanernobi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etaretenernobi | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etauernobi | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ eta- ernobi |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ m̀patiernobi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ m̀patekernobi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ m̀pateernobi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ m̀patefernobi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ m̀patesernobi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ m̀patenernobi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ m̀patetenernobi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ m̀patouernobi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ m̀pate- ernobi |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ em̀patiernobi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ em̀patekernobi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ em̀pateernobi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ em̀patefernobi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ em̀patesernobi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ em̀patenernobi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ em̀patetenernobi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ em̀patouernobi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ em̀pate- ernobi |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etm̀patiernobi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etm̀patekernobi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etm̀pateernobi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etm̀patefernobi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etm̀patesernobi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etm̀patenernobi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etm̀patetenernobi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etm̀patouernobi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etm̀pate- ernobi |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ nam̀patiernobi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ nam̀patekernobi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ nam̀pateernobi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ nam̀patefernobi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ nam̀patesernobi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ nam̀patenernobi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ nam̀patetenernobi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ nam̀patouernobi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ nam̀pate- ernobi |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ šaiernobi | ϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ šakernobi | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ šareernobi | ϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ šafernobi | ϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ šasernobi | ϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ šanernobi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ šatetenernobi | ϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ šauernobi | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ šare- ernobi |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ m̀paiernobi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ m̀pakernobi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ m̀pareernobi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ m̀pafernobi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ m̀pasernobi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ m̀panernobi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ m̀paretenernobi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ m̀pauernobi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ m̀pare- ernobi |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ešaiernobi | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ešakernobi | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ešareernobi | ⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ešafernobi | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ešasernobi | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ešanernobi | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ešatetenernobi | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ešauernobi | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ešare- ernobi |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ em̀paiernobi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ em̀pakernobi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ em̀pareernobi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ em̀pafernobi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ em̀pasernobi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ em̀panernobi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ em̀paretenernobi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ em̀pauernobi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ em̀pare- ernobi |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etšaiernobi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etšakernobi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etšareernobi | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etšafernobi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etšasernobi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etšanernobi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etšatetenernobi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etšauernobi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etšare- ernobi |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etm̀paiernobi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etm̀pakernobi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etm̀pareernobi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etm̀pafernobi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etm̀pasernobi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etm̀panernobi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etm̀paretenernobi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etm̀pauernobi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ etm̀pare- ernobi |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ našaiernobi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ našakernobi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ našareernobi | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ našafernobi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ našasernobi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ našanernobi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ našatetenernobi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ našauernobi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ našare- ernobi |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ nam̀paiernobi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ nam̀pakernobi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ nam̀pareernobi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ nam̀pafernobi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ nam̀pasernobi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ nam̀panernobi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ nam̀paretenernobi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ nam̀pauernobi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ nam̀pare- ernobi |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ em̀paiernobi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ em̀pakernobi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ em̀pareernobi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ em̀pafernobi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ em̀pasernobi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ em̀panernobi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ em̀paretenernobi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ em̀pauernobi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ em̀pare- ernobi |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ eieernobi | ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ekeernobi | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ereernobi | ⲉϥⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ efeernobi | ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ eseernobi | ⲉⲛⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ eneernobi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ereteneernobi | ⲉⲩⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ eueernobi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ere- ernobi |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ǹnaernobi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ǹnekernobi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ǹneernobi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ǹnefernobi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ǹnesernobi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ǹnenernobi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ǹnetenernobi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ǹnouernobi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ǹne- ernobi |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ mariernobi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ marefernobi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ maresernobi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ marenernobi | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ marouernobi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ mare- ernobi |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ m̀penthriernobi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ m̀penthrefernobi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ m̀penthresernobi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ m̀penthrenernobi | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ m̀penthreuernobi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ m̀penthre- ernobi |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ǹtaernobi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ǹtekernobi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ǹteernobi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ǹtefernobi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ǹtesernobi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ǹtenernobi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ǹtetenernobi | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ǹseernobi, ǹtouernobi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ǹte- ernobi |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ tariernobi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ tarekernobi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ tareernobi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ tarefernobi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ taresernobi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ tarenernobi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ taretenernobi | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ tarouernobi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ tare- ernobi |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ šatiernobi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ šatekernobi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ šateernobi | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ šatefernobi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ šatesernobi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ šatenernobi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ šatetenernobi | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ šatouernobi | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ šate- ernobi |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ aišanernobi | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ akšanernobi | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ arešanernobi | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ afšanernobi | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ asšanernobi | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ anšanernobi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ aretenšanernobi | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ aušanernobi | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ arešan- ernobi |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ aiernobi | ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ akernobi | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ areernobi | ⲁϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ afernobi | ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ asernobi | ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ anernobi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ aretenernobi | ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ auernobi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ are- ernobi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

#### Derived terms

* ⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ (refernobi)