# 摎

| 摎 | U+644E, &#25678; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-644E |
| ← 摍 [U+644D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 摏 → [U+644F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

摎 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手尸一竹 (QSMH), four-corner 5702$_2$, composition ⿰扌翏)
* to strangle
* to inquire into

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 449, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12564
* Dae Jaweon: page 799, character 39
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1950, character 14
* Unihan data for U+644E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 醪 | *ruːw |
| 嫪 | *ruːw, *rɯːws |
| 嘐 | *ɡ·ruːw, *krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw |
| 賿 | *rrɯːw, *rrɯːwʔ |
| 顟 | *rrɯːw |
| 膠 | *krɯːw, *krɯːws, *kʰrɯːw |
| 轇 | *krɯːw |
| 摎 | *krɯːw, *rɯw |
| 髎 | *riw, *rɯːw |
| 熮 | *riws, *rɯːw, *rɯwʔ |
| 廖 | *rɯːw, *rɯːws, *rɯws |
| 憀 | *rɯːw, *rɯw |
| 豂 | *rɯːw |
| 漻 | *rɯːw |
| 翏 | *ɡ·rɯːw, *ɡ·rɯws |
| 寥 | *rɯːw, *rɯːwɢ |
| 蓼 | *rɯːwʔ, *rɯwɢ |
| 鄝 | *rɯːwʔ |
| 鷚 | *mɡlɯw, *rɯwɢs, *mɡrɯw, *ɡrɯw |
| 繆 | *mlɯw, *mɡrɯw, *mrɯws, *mlɯwɢ |
| 勠 | *rɯw, *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ |
| 疁 | *rɯw |
| 飂 | *rɯw, *rɯws |
| 鏐 | *rɯw, *rɯw |
| 僇 | *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ |
| 瘳 | *r̥ʰɯw |
| 璆 | *ɡlɯw, *ɡrɯw |
| 謬 | *mrɯws |
| 蟉 | *ɡ·rɯw, *ɡrɯw, *ɡrɯwʔ |
| 樛 | *krɯw |
| 磟 | *ruːwɢ, *rɯwɢ |
| 戮 | *rɯwɢ |
| 剹 | *rɯwɢ |
| 穋 | *rɯwɢ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiū, liú, jiǎo (jiu$^1$, liu$^2$, jiao$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡ, ㄌㄧㄡˊ, ㄐㄧㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gau$^1$ / lau$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lâu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiū
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiou
*** Wade–Giles: chiu$^1$
*** Yale: jyōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiou
*** Palladius: цзю (czju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liú
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lióu
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^2$
*** Yale: lyóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liou
*** Palladius: лю (lju)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^3$
*** Yale: jyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
*** Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gau$^1$ / lau$^4$
*** Yale: gāu / làuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gau$^1$ / lau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: geo$^1$ / leo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐu̯⁵⁵/, /lɐu̯²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lâu
*** Hakka Romanization System: lau$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lau$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /lau̯²⁴/
* Middle Chinese: kaew, ljuw
Rime :
| Character | 摎 | 摎 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | III |
| Fanqie | 古肴切 | 力求切 |
| Baxter | kaew | ljuw |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠau/ | /lɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚau/ | /liu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kau/ | /liəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kaɨw/ | /luw/ |
| Li Rong | /kau/ | /liu/ |
| Wang Li | /kau/ | /lĭəu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kau/ | /li̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiāo | liú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gaau$^1$ | lau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*k-riw/, /*[r]iw/
    (Zhengzhang): /*krɯːw/, /*rɯw/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 摎 | 摎 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jiū | liú |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kjiw › | ‹ ljuw › |
| Old Chinese | /*k-riw/ (dialect: *k-r- > *kr-) | /*[r]iw/ |
| English | tie around, strangle | tie around, strangle |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 摎 | 摎 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 8352 | 8374 |
| Phonetic component | 翏 | 翏 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 交 | 劉 |
| Old Chinese | /*krɯːw/ | /*rɯw/ |

### Definitions

摎
* (obsolete) to twist; to twine
* (obsolete) to strangle

### Compounds

* 摎蓼

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01399
* “摎”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: きょう (kyō)、く (ku)、る (ru)
* Kan-on: きゅう (kyū)、こう (kō)、りゅう (ryū)
* Kun: くくる (kukuru)