# فقر
## Arabic

* Root
* ف ق ر (f q r)
* 8 terms

### Etymology 1.1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fa.qa.ra/

#### Verb

فَقَرَ • (faqara) I (non-past يَفْقُرُ (yafquru) or يَفْقِرُ (yafqiru), verbal noun فَقْر (faqr))
* to dig
* to pierce, to perforate

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faq.qa.ra/

#### Verb

فَقَّرَ • (faqqara) II (non-past يُفَقِّرُ (yufaqqiru), verbal noun تَفْقِير (tafqīr))
* to dig
* to pierce, to perforate

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faqr/

#### Noun

فَقْر • (faqr) m
* verbal noun of فَقَرَ (faqara, “to dig; to pierce”) (form I)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2.1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fa.qu.ra/

#### Verb

فَقُرَ • (faqura) I (non-past يَفْقُرُ (yafquru), verbal noun فَقَارَة (faqāra))
* to be or become poor

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faqr/

#### Noun

فَقْر • (faqr) m (plural مَفَاقِر (mafāqir) or فُقُور (fuqūr))
* poverty
** 10th century, Al-Mutanabbi
    وَمَنْ يُنْفِقِ السَّاعَاتِ فِي جَمْعِ مِالِهِ / مَخَافَةَ فَقْرٍ فَٱلَّذِي فَعَلَ الْفَقْرُwaman yunfiqi s-sāʕāti fī jamʕi mi-l-ihi / maḵāfata faqrin fallaḏī faʕala al-faqru(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* ascetic life
* care, sorrow

##### Descendants

* Maltese: faqar
* → Ottoman Turkish: فقر (fakr)
** Turkish: fakr
* → Persian: فقر (faqr)

### Etymology 3.1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fa.qa.ra/

#### Verb

فَقَرَ • (faqara) I (non-past يَفْقُرُ (yafquru) or يَفْقِرُ (yafqiru), verbal noun فَقْر (faqr))
* to break one's neck or spine

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 3.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fa.qi.ra/

#### Verb

فَقِرَ • (faqira) I (non-past يَفْقَرُ (yafqaru), verbal noun فَقَر (faqar))
* to have pain in the vertebrae from injury or illness

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 3.3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faqr/

#### Noun

فَقْر • (faqr) ?
* verbal noun of فَقَرَ (faqara, “to break one's neck or spine”) (form I)

##### Declension
### Etymology 3.4
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fa.qar/

#### Noun

فَقَر • (faqar) m
* verbal noun of فَقِرَ (faqira, “to have pain in the vertebrae”) (form I)

##### Declension
### Etymology 3.5
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fi.qar/

#### Noun

فِقَر • (fiqar) f pl
* plural of فِقْرَة (fiqra, “vertebra”), فَقْرَة (faqra), and فُقْرَة (fuqra)

## Hijazi Arabic

* Root
* ف ق ر
* 2 terms

### Etymology 1

From Arabic فَقُرَ (faqura).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fi.ɡir/, [fɪ.ɡɪr]

#### Verb

فِقِر • (figir) I (non-past يِفْقَر (yifgar))
* to be or become poor

##### Conjugation

Conjugation of فقر (figir) :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | فقرت (figirt) | فقرت (figirt) | فقر (figir) | فقرنا (figirna) | فقرتوا (figirtu) | فقروا (figru) |
| past | f | فقرت (figirt) | فقرتي (figirti) | فقرت (figrat) | فقرنا (figirna) | فقرتوا (figirtu) | فقروا (figru) |
| non-past | m | أفقر (ʔafgar) | تفقر (tifgar) | يفقر (yifgar) | نفقر (nifgar) | تفقروا (tifgaru) | يفقروا (yifgaru) |
| non-past | f | أفقر (ʔafgar) | تفقري (tifgari) | تفقر (tifgar) | نفقر (nifgar) | تفقروا (tifgaru) | يفقروا (yifgaru) |
| imperative | m | | افقر (afgar) | | | افقروا (afgaru) | |
| imperative | f | | افقري (afgari) | | | افقروا (afgaru) | |

### Etymology 2

From Arabic فَقَّرَ (faqqara).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faɡ.ɡar/

#### Verb

فقر • (faggar) II (non-past يِفَقِّر (yifaggir))
* to cause poverty

##### Conjugation

Conjugation of فقر (faggar) :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | فقرت (faggart) | فقرت (faggart) | فقر (faggar) | فقرنا (faggarna) | فقرتوا (faggartu) | فقروا (faggaru) |
| past | f | فقرت (faggart) | فقرتي (faggarti) | فقرت (faggarat) | فقرنا (faggarna) | فقرتوا (faggartu) | فقروا (faggaru) |
| non-past | m | أفقر (ʔafaggir) | تفقر (tifaggir) | يفقر (yifaggir) | نفقر (nifaggir) | تفقروا (tifaggiru) | يفقروا (yifaggiru) |
| non-past | f | أفقر (ʔafaggir) | تفقري (tifaggiri) | تفقر (tifaggir) | نفقر (nifaggir) | تفقروا (tifaggiru) | يفقروا (yifaggiru) |
| imperative | m | | فقر (faggir) | | | فقروا (faggiru) | |
| imperative | f | | فقري (faggiri) | | | فقروا (faggiru) | |

### Etymology 3

From Arabic فَقْر (faqr).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fa.ɡir/, /fa.ɡur/

#### Noun

فَقِر or فَقُر • (fagir or fagur) m (construct state فَقْر (fagr), plural مَفَاقِر (mafāgir) or فُقُور (fugūr))
* poverty

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic فَقْر (faqr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faqr/

### Noun

فقر • (faqr) m
* poverty

#### Related terms

* فقير (faqīr)

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فَقْر (faqr).

### Noun

فقر • (fakr)
* poverty, want, need
** 1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk‎, page 627:ملت ، فقر و ضرورت ایحچنده خراب و بیتاب دوشمش اوله‌بیلیر.Millet fakr ü zaruret içinde harab ve bitap düşmüş olabilir.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* فقراً (fakran)
* فقیر (fakir)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: fakr

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “فقر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 906
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “fakr”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “فقر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1392
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فَقْر (faqr).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [faqɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fäqɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fäqɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [fäqɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [fäqɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [fæʁɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [fäqɾ]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

فقر • (faqr)
* poverty
    Synonyms: تُهیدَستی (tohidasti), تَنگدَستی (tangdasti)

#### Related terms

* فَقیر (faqir)