# enrocar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From en- +‎ roc +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ən.ruˈka]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ən.roˈka]
* IPA: (Valencia) [en.roˈkaɾ]
* Homophone: enrocà
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

enrocar (first-person singular present enroco, first-person singular preterite enroquí, past participle enrocat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
* (transitive, chess) to castle

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | enrocar | enrocar | enrocar | enrocar | enrocar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | enrocant | enrocant | enrocant | enrocant | enrocant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | enrocat | enrocat | enrocada | enrocada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | enrocats | enrocats | enrocades | enrocades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | enroco | enroques | enroca | enroquem | enroqueu | enroquen |
| indicative | imperfect | enrocava | enrocaves | enrocava | enrocàvem | enrocàveu | enrocaven |
| indicative | future | enrocaré | enrocaràs | enrocarà | enrocarem | enrocareu | enrocaran |
| indicative | preterite | enroquí | enrocares | enrocà | enrocàrem | enrocàreu | enrocaren |
| indicative | conditional | enrocaria | enrocaries | enrocaria | enrocaríem | enrocaríeu | enrocarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | enroqui | enroquis | enroqui | enroquem | enroqueu | enroquin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | enroqués | enroquessis | enroqués | enroquéssim | enroquéssiu | enroquessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | enroca | enroqui | enroquem | enroqueu | enroquin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no enroquis | no enroqui | no enroquem | no enroqueu | no enroquin |

### Further reading

* “enrocar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Galician
### Etymology

From en- +‎ roque +‎ -ar.

### Verb

enrocar (first-person singular present enroco, first-person singular preterite enroquei, past participle enrocado)
* (transitive, chess) to castle

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From en- +‎ roque +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʁoˈka(ʁ)/ [ẽ.hoˈka(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʁoˈka(ʁ)/ [ĩ.hoˈka(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʁoˈka(ʁ)/ [ẽ.hoˈka(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʁoˈka(ʁ)/ [ĩ.hoˈka(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʁoˈka(ɾ)/ [ẽ.hoˈka(ɾ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʁoˈka(ɾ)/ [ĩ.hoˈka(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʁoˈka(ʁ)/ [ẽ.χoˈka(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʁoˈka(ʁ)/ [ĩ.χoˈka(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʁoˈka(ɻ)/ [ẽ.hoˈka(ɻ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʁoˈka(ɻ)/ [ĩ.hoˈka(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.ʁuˈkaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.ʁuˈkaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.ʁuˈka.ɾi/

### Verb

enrocar (first-person singular present enroco, first-person singular preterite enroquei, past participle enrocado)
* (transitive, chess) to castle

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /enroˈkaɾ/ [ẽn.roˈkaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: en‧ro‧car

### Etymology 1

From en- +‎ roque +‎ -ar.

#### Verb

enrocar (first-person singular present enroco, first-person singular preterite enroqué, past participle enrocado)
* (transitive, chess) to castle

##### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | enrocar | enrocar | enrocar | enrocar | enrocar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | enrocando | enrocando | enrocando | enrocando | enrocando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | enrocado | enrocado | enrocada | enrocada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | enrocados | enrocados | enrocadas | enrocadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | enroco | enrocas$^{tú}$ enrocás$^{vos}$ | enroca | enrocamos | enrocáis | enrocan |
| indicative | imperfect | enrocaba | enrocabas | enrocaba | enrocábamos | enrocabais | enrocaban |
| indicative | preterite | enroqué | enrocaste | enrocó | enrocamos | enrocasteis | enrocaron |
| indicative | future | enrocaré | enrocarás | enrocará | enrocaremos | enrocaréis | enrocarán |
| indicative | conditional | enrocaría | enrocarías | enrocaría | enrocaríamos | enrocaríais | enrocarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | enroque | enroques$^{tú}$ enroqués$^{vos2}$ | enroque | enroquemos | enroquéis | enroquen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | enrocara | enrocaras | enrocara | enrocáramos | enrocarais | enrocaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | enrocase | enrocases | enrocase | enrocásemos | enrocaseis | enrocasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | enrocare | enrocares | enrocare | enrocáremos | enrocareis | enrocaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | enroca$^{tú}$ enrocá$^{vos}$ | enroque | enroquemos | enrocad | enroquen |
| imperative | negative | | no enroques | no enroque | no enroquemos | no enroquéis | no enroquen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Etymology 2

From en- +‎ rueca +‎ -ar.

#### Verb

enrocar (first-person singular present enrueco, first-person singular preterite enroqué, past participle enrocado)
* to spin (e.g. yarn) on a distaff

##### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | enrocar | enrocar | enrocar | enrocar | enrocar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | enrocando | enrocando | enrocando | enrocando | enrocando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | enrocado | enrocado | enrocada | enrocada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | enrocados | enrocados | enrocadas | enrocadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | enrueco | enruecas$^{tú}$ enrocás$^{vos}$ | enrueca | enrocamos | enrocáis | enruecan |
| indicative | imperfect | enrocaba | enrocabas | enrocaba | enrocábamos | enrocabais | enrocaban |
| indicative | preterite | enroqué | enrocaste | enrocó | enrocamos | enrocasteis | enrocaron |
| indicative | future | enrocaré | enrocarás | enrocará | enrocaremos | enrocaréis | enrocarán |
| indicative | conditional | enrocaría | enrocarías | enrocaría | enrocaríamos | enrocaríais | enrocarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | enrueque | enrueques$^{tú}$ enroqués$^{vos2}$ | enrueque | enroquemos | enroquéis | enruequen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | enrocara | enrocaras | enrocara | enrocáramos | enrocarais | enrocaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | enrocase | enrocases | enrocase | enrocásemos | enrocaseis | enrocasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | enrocare | enrocares | enrocare | enrocáremos | enrocareis | enrocaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | enrueca$^{tú}$ enrocá$^{vos}$ | enrueque | enroquemos | enrocad | enruequen |
| imperative | negative | | no enrueques | no enrueque | no enroquemos | no enroquéis | no enruequen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “enrocar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014