# 墨硯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): mak$^6$ jin$^{6-2}$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): mak$^5$ ngun$^4$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): mêd$^6$ yan$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ba̍k-hīⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bhag$^8$ in$^7$ / bhag$^8$ ngi$^7$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mak$^6$ jin$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: mahk yín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mak$^9$ jin$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: meg$^6$ yin$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐk̚² jiːn²²⁻³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: mak$^5$ ngun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ᵐbak̚³² ᵑɡun²¹/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: mêd$^6$ yan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /mɛt̚⁵ ian⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Kinmen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ba̍k-hīⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: ba̍k-hīnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: baghvi
*** IPA (Kinmen): /bak̚⁵⁴⁻³² hĩ²²/
*** IPA (Tainan): /bak̚⁴⁻¹ hĩ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bak̚⁴⁻³² hĩ³³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bak̚²⁴⁻² hĩ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bak̚⁴⁻³² hĩ²²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hĩ²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bhag$^8$ in$^7$ / bhag$^8$ ngi$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ba̍k īⁿ / ba̍k ngī
*** Sinological IPA : /bak̚⁴⁻² ĩ¹¹/, /bak̚⁴⁻² ŋi¹¹/
* bhag8 in7 - Chaozhou;
* bhag8 ngi7 - Jieyang.

### Noun

墨硯
* (Cantonese, Hakka, Southern Min) inkstone; ink slab

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 硯 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 硯臺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 硯臺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 硯臺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 硯臺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 硯臺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 硯臺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 硯臺, 墨盤兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 硯臺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 硯臺, 墨盤, 墨盤子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 硯臺, 墨盤 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 硯臺, 墨盤 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 墨盤 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 墨盤 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 硯臺, 墨盤子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 硯臺, 墨盤子, 墨盤兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 硯臺 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 硯臺 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 硯臺 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 硯臺 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 硯臺 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 硯臺 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 硯臺 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 硯臺 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 硯臺, 墨盤 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 硯臺 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 墨盤子, 墨石盤子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 硯臺 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 硯臺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 硯花 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 硯汪 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 硯臺, 硯汪兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 硯凹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 硯窩兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 硯臺, 硯瓦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 硯臺, 硯花 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 硯臺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 硯瓦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 硯臺, 硯瓦 usually coarse |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 硯臺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 硯瓦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 硯臺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 硯臺, 墨羅子 large |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 硯臺, 硯瓦 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 硯臺, 硯窩, 硯瓦 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 硯臺, 硯瓦 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 硯臺 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 硯臺, 硯瓦 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 硯臺, 硯瓦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 墨盤, 墨盤兒, 硯臺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 硯臺, 墨盤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 硯臺, 墨盤兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 硯臺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 硯臺, 墨盤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 墨盤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 墨盤兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 硯池, 硯盤, 硯臺, 墨盤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 硯臺, 墨盤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 硯臺, 墨盤, 硯窩 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 硯臺, 硯盤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 硯臺, 墨盤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 硯臺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 硯臺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 硯碗, 墨碗 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 硯臺, 硯瓦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 硯臺, 硯瓦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 硯臺, 硯瓦, 墨盤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 硯瓦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 硯池 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 硯, 墨盤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 硯子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 硯臺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 硯臺, 硯盤 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 硯臺, 墨池 large, bowl-shaped |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 硯臺 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 硯臺, 墨海 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 硯臺 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 硯臺 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 硯臺 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 硯臺 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 硯臺 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 硯臺, 硯池 |
| Mandarin | Nanping (Yanping) | 硯瓦 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 墨硯 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 墨硯 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 墨瓦 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 墨硯 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 墨硯 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 墨硯 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 墨硯 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 墨硯 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 墨硯 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 墨面盤 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 墨硯 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 墨硯 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 墨硯 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 墨硯 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 墨硯 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 墨碗 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 墨硯 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 墨硯 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 墨硯 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 墨硯 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 墨硯 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 墨硯 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 墨硯 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 墨硯, 墨瓦 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 墨硯 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 墨硯 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 硯臺 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 面瓦 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 墨盤 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 墨硯盤, 硯盤, 墨硯 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 墨瓦 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 墨盤 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 墨湖 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 墨盒 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 墨盤 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 墨盤 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 墨盤 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 墨盤 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 墨盤 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 墨盤 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 墨盤 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 墨盤 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 硯瓦 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 硯瓦, 月瓦 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 硯臺, 硯瓦 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 硯瓦 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 硯臺, 硯瓦 |
| Jin | Datong | 硯瓦 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 硯瓦 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 硯瓦 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 硯瓦 |
| Jin | Linhe | 硯瓦 |
| Jin | Jining | 硯臺, 硯瓦 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 硯臺, 硯瓦 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 硯臺, 硯瓦 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 硯瓦 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 硯臺 |
| Jin | Handan | 硯臺, 硯盒 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 硯瓦 |
| Jin | Suide | 硯瓦兒 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 硯瓦盤 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 硯瓦 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 硯瓦盤 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 硯瓦 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 硯瓦 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 硯 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 硯 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 硯, 墨盤, 墨硯 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 硯, 墨硯 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 硯 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 硯, 墨盤, 墨硯 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 墨硯 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 墨盤 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 墨盤 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 墨盤 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 墨盤 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 墨硯, 墨盤 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 墨盤 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 烏墨盤 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 墨盤 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 墨盤, 墨硯 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 墨盤 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 墨盤 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 墨盤 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 墨盤 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 墨盤, 墨硯 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 墨盤 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 墨盤 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 墨硯, 硯 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 硯 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 墨盤, 硯 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 烏墨盤 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 墨盤 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 墨盤 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 硯仔, 墨海 large |
| Southern Min | Shunchang (Pushang) | 硯 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 硯, 墨硯 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 硯, 墨硯 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 墨硯 |
| Southern Min | Nan'ao (Houzhai) | 墨硯 |
| Southern Min | Nan'ao (Yun'ao) | 墨硯 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 硯, 墨硯 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 硯 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 硯 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 硯 |
| Puxian Min | Fuding (Aoyao) | 墨硯 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 墨碗 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 硯瓦 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shaowu | 硯瓦, 硯碗 |
| Shaojiang Min | Guangze | 墨瓦 |
| Shaojiang Min | Jiangle | 青煙瓦 |
| Shaojiang Min | Mingxi | 墨瓦 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shunchang | 墨盤 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 墨盒 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 墨硯 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 硯瓦 |
| Waxiang | Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 硯岩, 墨岩 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 硯臺 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 硯臺 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 硯瓦 |
| Wu | Danyang | 硯瓦臺 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 硯瓦 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 硯瓦爿, 硯墨爿 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 硯瓦 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 硯碗 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 墨鑊 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 硯池, 墨硯池 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 硯池 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 硯池 |

#### Derived terms

* 筆墨硯／笔墨砚