# hlaza
## Southern Ndebele
### Relative

-hlâza
* blue, green

#### Inflection

Relative concord, tone HH :
| | Modifier | Copulative |
| 1st singular | engihlaza | ngihlaza |
| 2nd singular | ohlaza | uhlaza |
| 1st plural | esihlaza | sihlaza |
| 2nd plural | enihlaza | nihlaza |
| Class 1 | ohlaza | uhlaza |
| Class 2 | abahlaza | bahlaza |
| Class 3 | ohlaza | uhlaza |
| Class 4 | ehlaza | ihlaza |
| Class 5 | elihlaza | lihlaza |
| Class 6 | ahlaza | ahlaza |
| Class 7 | esihlaza | sihlaza |
| Class 8 | ezihlaza | zihlaza |
| Class 9 | ehlaza | ihlaza |
| Class 10 | ezihlaza | zihlaza |
| Class 14 | obuhlaza | buhlaza |
| Class 15 | okuhlaza | kuhlaza |
| Class 17 | okuhlaza | kuhlaza |

### See also

Colors in Southern Ndebele · imibala (layout · text) :
| -mhlophe | -tshetlha | -nzima |
| -bomvu | -orentji; -nzotho | -tjheli |
| | -hlaza | |
| | | -hlaza |
| | -phephuli | -pinki |

## Xhosa
### Verb

-hlaza
* (transitive) to disgrace

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Verb

-hlaza
* (transitive) to abash, to disgrace, to dishonour, to shame

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukuhlaza |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukuhlaza | ukungahlazi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | hlaza | -hlaze |
| Plural | hlazani | -hlazeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyahlaza, ngihlaza | engihlazayo, engihlaza | ngihlaza | angihlazi | engingahlazi | ngingahlazi |
| 2nd singular | uyahlaza, uhlaza | ohlazayo, ohlaza | uhlaza | awuhlazi | ongahlazi | ungahlazi |
| 1st plural | siyahlaza, sihlaza | esihlazayo, esihlaza | sihlaza | asihlazi | esingahlazi | singahlazi |
| 2nd plural | niyahlaza, nihlaza | enihlazayo, enihlaza | nihlaza | anihlazi | eningahlazi | ningahlazi |
| Class 1 | uyahlaza, uhlaza | ohlazayo, ohlaza | ehlaza | akahlazi | ongahlazi | engahlazi |
| Class 2 | bayahlaza, bahlaza | abahlazayo, abahlaza | behlaza | abahlazi | abangahlazi | bengahlazi |
| Class 3 | uyahlaza, uhlaza | ohlazayo, ohlaza | uhlaza | awuhlazi | ongahlazi | ungahlazi |
| Class 4 | iyahlaza, ihlaza | ehlazayo, ehlaza | ihlaza | ayihlazi | engahlazi | ingahlazi |
| Class 5 | liyahlaza, lihlaza | elihlazayo, elihlaza | lihlaza | alihlazi | elingahlazi | lingahlazi |
| Class 6 | ayahlaza, ahlaza | ahlazayo, ahlaza | ehlaza | awahlazi | angahlazi | engahlazi |
| Class 7 | siyahlaza, sihlaza | esihlazayo, esihlaza | sihlaza | asihlazi | esingahlazi | singahlazi |
| Class 8 | ziyahlaza, zihlaza | ezihlazayo, ezihlaza | zihlaza | azihlazi | ezingahlazi | zingahlazi |
| Class 9 | iyahlaza, ihlaza | ehlazayo, ehlaza | ihlaza | ayihlazi | engahlazi | ingahlazi |
| Class 10 | ziyahlaza, zihlaza | ezihlazayo, ezihlaza | zihlaza | azihlazi | ezingahlazi | zingahlazi |
| Class 11 | luyahlaza, luhlaza | oluhlazayo, oluhlaza | luhlaza | aluhlazi | olungahlazi | lungahlazi |
| Class 14 | buyahlaza, buhlaza | obuhlazayo, obuhlaza | buhlaza | abuhlazi | obungahlazi | bungahlazi |
| Class 15 | kuyahlaza, kuhlaza | okuhlazayo, okuhlaza | kuhlaza | akuhlazi | okungahlazi | kungahlazi |
| Class 17 | kuyahlaza, kuhlaza | okuhlazayo, okuhlaza | kuhlaza | akuhlazi | okungahlazi | kungahlazi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngihlazile, ngihlazē | engihlazile, engihlazē | ngihlazile, ngihlazē | angihlazanga | engingahlazanga | ngingahlazanga |
| 2nd singular | uhlazile, uhlazē | ohlazile, ohlazē | uhlazile, uhlazē | awuhlazanga | ongahlazanga | ungahlazanga |
| 1st plural | sihlazile, sihlazē | esihlazile, esihlazē | sihlazile, sihlazē | asihlazanga | esingahlazanga | singahlazanga |
| 2nd plural | nihlazile, nihlazē | enihlazile, enihlazē | nihlazile, nihlazē | anihlazanga | eningahlazanga | ningahlazanga |
| Class 1 | uhlazile, uhlazē | ohlazile, ohlazē | ehlazile, ehlazē | akahlazanga | ongahlazanga | engahlazanga |
| Class 2 | bahlazile, bahlazē | abahlazile, abahlazē | behlazile, behlazē | abahlazanga | abangahlazanga | bengahlazanga |
| Class 3 | uhlazile, uhlazē | ohlazile, ohlazē | uhlazile, uhlazē | awuhlazanga | ongahlazanga | ungahlazanga |
| Class 4 | ihlazile, ihlazē | ehlazile, ehlazē | ihlazile, ihlazē | ayihlazanga | engahlazanga | ingahlazanga |
| Class 5 | lihlazile, lihlazē | elihlazile, elihlazē | lihlazile, lihlazē | alihlazanga | elingahlazanga | lingahlazanga |
| Class 6 | ahlazile, ahlazē | ahlazile, ahlazē | ehlazile, ehlazē | awahlazanga | angahlazanga | engahlazanga |
| Class 7 | sihlazile, sihlazē | esihlazile, esihlazē | sihlazile, sihlazē | asihlazanga | esingahlazanga | singahlazanga |
| Class 8 | zihlazile, zihlazē | ezihlazile, ezihlazē | zihlazile, zihlazē | azihlazanga | ezingahlazanga | zingahlazanga |
| Class 9 | ihlazile, ihlazē | ehlazile, ehlazē | ihlazile, ihlazē | ayihlazanga | engahlazanga | ingahlazanga |
| Class 10 | zihlazile, zihlazē | ezihlazile, ezihlazē | zihlazile, zihlazē | azihlazanga | ezingahlazanga | zingahlazanga |
| Class 11 | luhlazile, luhlazē | oluhlazile, oluhlazē | luhlazile, luhlazē | aluhlazanga | olungahlazanga | lungahlazanga |
| Class 14 | buhlazile, buhlazē | obuhlazile, obuhlazē | buhlazile, buhlazē | abuhlazanga | obungahlazanga | bungahlazanga |
| Class 15 | kuhlazile, kuhlazē | okuhlazile, okuhlazē | kuhlazile, kuhlazē | akuhlazanga | okungahlazanga | kungahlazanga |
| Class 17 | kuhlazile, kuhlazē | okuhlazile, okuhlazē | kuhlazile, kuhlazē | akuhlazanga | okungahlazanga | kungahlazanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāhlaza | engāhlaza | ngāhlaza | angihlazanga | engingahlazanga | ngingahlazanga |
| 2nd singular | wāhlaza | owāhlaza | wāhlaza | awuhlazanga | ongahlazanga | ungahlazanga |
| 1st plural | sāhlaza | esāhlaza | sāhlaza | asihlazanga | esingahlazanga | singahlazanga |
| 2nd plural | nāhlaza | enāhlaza | nāhlaza | anihlazanga | eningahlazanga | ningahlazanga |
| Class 1 | wāhlaza | owāhlaza | āhlaza | akahlazanga | ongahlazanga | engahlazanga |
| Class 2 | bāhlaza | abāhlaza | bāhlaza | abahlazanga | abangahlazanga | bengahlazanga |
| Class 3 | wāhlaza | owāhlaza | wāhlaza | awuhlazanga | ongahlazanga | ungahlazanga |
| Class 4 | yāhlaza | eyāhlaza | yāhlaza | ayihlazanga | engahlazanga | ingahlazanga |
| Class 5 | lāhlaza | elāhlaza | lāhlaza | alihlazanga | elingahlazanga | lingahlazanga |
| Class 6 | āhlaza | āhlaza | āhlaza | awahlazanga | angahlazanga | engahlazanga |
| Class 7 | sāhlaza | esāhlaza | sāhlaza | asihlazanga | esingahlazanga | singahlazanga |
| Class 8 | zāhlaza | ezāhlaza | zāhlaza | azihlazanga | ezingahlazanga | zingahlazanga |
| Class 9 | yāhlaza | eyāhlaza | yāhlaza | ayihlazanga | engahlazanga | ingahlazanga |
| Class 10 | zāhlaza | ezāhlaza | zāhlaza | azihlazanga | ezingahlazanga | zingahlazanga |
| Class 11 | lwāhlaza | olwāhlaza | lwāhlaza | aluhlazanga | olungahlazanga | lungahlazanga |
| Class 14 | bāhlaza | obāhlaza | bāhlaza | abuhlazanga | obungahlazanga | bungahlazanga |
| Class 15 | kwāhlaza | okwāhlaza | kwāhlaza | akuhlazanga | okungahlazanga | kungahlazanga |
| Class 17 | kwāhlaza | okwāhlaza | kwāhlaza | akuhlazanga | okungahlazanga | kungahlazanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingahlaza | — | ngingahlaza | ngingehlaze | — | ngingehlaze |
| 2nd singular | ungahlaza | — | ungahlaza | ungehlaze | — | ungehlaze |
| 1st plural | singahlaza | — | singahlaza | singehlaze | — | singehlaze |
| 2nd plural | ningahlaza | — | ningahlaza | ningehlaze | — | ningehlaze |
| Class 1 | angahlaza | — | engahlaza | angehlaze | — | engehlaze |
| Class 2 | bangahlaza | — | bengahlaza | bangehlaze | — | bengehlaze |
| Class 3 | ungahlaza | — | ungahlaza | ungehlaze | — | ungehlaze |
| Class 4 | ingahlaza | — | ingahlaza | ingehlaze | — | ingehlaze |
| Class 5 | lingahlaza | — | lingahlaza | lingehlaze | — | lingehlaze |
| Class 6 | angahlaza | — | engahlaza | angehlaze | — | engehlaze |
| Class 7 | singahlaza | — | singahlaza | singehlaze | — | singehlaze |
| Class 8 | zingahlaza | — | zingahlaza | zingehlaze | — | zingehlaze |
| Class 9 | ingahlaza | — | ingahlaza | ingehlaze | — | ingehlaze |
| Class 10 | zingahlaza | — | zingahlaza | zingehlaze | — | zingehlaze |
| Class 11 | lungahlaza | — | lungahlaza | lungehlaze | — | lungehlaze |
| Class 14 | bungahlaza | — | bungahlaza | bungehlaze | — | bungehlaze |
| Class 15 | kungahlaza | — | kungahlaza | kungehlaze | — | kungehlaze |
| Class 17 | kungahlaza | — | kungahlaza | kungehlaze | — | kungehlaze |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizohlaza | engizohlaza | ngizohlaza | angizuhlaza | engingezuhlaza | ngingezuhlaza |
| 2nd singular | uzohlaza | ozohlaza | uzohlaza | awuzuhlaza | ongezuhlaza | ungezuhlaza |
| 1st plural | sizohlaza | esizohlaza | sizohlaza | asizuhlaza | esingezuhlaza | singezuhlaza |
| 2nd plural | nizohlaza | enizohlaza | nizohlaza | anizuhlaza | eningezuhlaza | ningezuhlaza |
| Class 1 | uzohlaza | ozohlaza | ezohlaza | akazuhlaza | ongezuhlaza | engezuhlaza |
| Class 2 | bazohlaza | abazohlaza | bezohlaza | abazuhlaza | abangezuhlaza | bengezuhlaza |
| Class 3 | uzohlaza | ozohlaza | uzohlaza | awuzuhlaza | ongezuhlaza | ungezuhlaza |
| Class 4 | izohlaza | ezohlaza | izohlaza | ayizuhlaza | engezuhlaza | ingezuhlaza |
| Class 5 | lizohlaza | elizohlaza | lizohlaza | alizuhlaza | elingezuhlaza | lingezuhlaza |
| Class 6 | azohlaza | azohlaza | ezohlaza | awazuhlaza | angezuhlaza | engezuhlaza |
| Class 7 | sizohlaza | esizohlaza | sizohlaza | asizuhlaza | esingezuhlaza | singezuhlaza |
| Class 8 | zizohlaza | ezizohlaza | zizohlaza | azizuhlaza | ezingezuhlaza | zingezuhlaza |
| Class 9 | izohlaza | ezohlaza | izohlaza | ayizuhlaza | engezuhlaza | ingezuhlaza |
| Class 10 | zizohlaza | ezizohlaza | zizohlaza | azizuhlaza | ezingezuhlaza | zingezuhlaza |
| Class 11 | luzohlaza | oluzohlaza | luzohlaza | aluzuhlaza | olungezuhlaza | lungezuhlaza |
| Class 14 | buzohlaza | obuzohlaza | buzohlaza | abuzuhlaza | obungezuhlaza | bungezuhlaza |
| Class 15 | kuzohlaza | okuzohlaza | kuzohlaza | akuzuhlaza | okungezuhlaza | kungezuhlaza |
| Class 17 | kuzohlaza | okuzohlaza | kuzohlaza | akuzuhlaza | okungezuhlaza | kungezuhlaza |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyohlaza | engiyohlaza | ngiyohlaza | angiyuhlaza | engingeyuhlaza | ngingeyuhlaza |
| 2nd singular | uyohlaza | oyohlaza | uyohlaza | awuyuhlaza | ongeyuhlaza | ungeyuhlaza |
| 1st plural | siyohlaza | esiyohlaza | siyohlaza | asiyuhlaza | esingeyuhlaza | singeyuhlaza |
| 2nd plural | niyohlaza | eniyohlaza | niyohlaza | aniyuhlaza | eningeyuhlaza | ningeyuhlaza |
| Class 1 | uyohlaza | oyohlaza | eyohlaza | akayuhlaza | ongeyuhlaza | engeyuhlaza |
| Class 2 | bayohlaza | abayohlaza | beyohlaza | abayuhlaza | abangeyuhlaza | bengeyuhlaza |
| Class 3 | uyohlaza | oyohlaza | uyohlaza | awuyuhlaza | ongeyuhlaza | ungeyuhlaza |
| Class 4 | iyohlaza | eyohlaza | iyohlaza | ayiyuhlaza | engeyuhlaza | ingeyuhlaza |
| Class 5 | liyohlaza | eliyohlaza | liyohlaza | aliyuhlaza | elingeyuhlaza | lingeyuhlaza |
| Class 6 | ayohlaza | ayohlaza | eyohlaza | awayuhlaza | angeyuhlaza | engeyuhlaza |
| Class 7 | siyohlaza | esiyohlaza | siyohlaza | asiyuhlaza | esingeyuhlaza | singeyuhlaza |
| Class 8 | ziyohlaza | eziyohlaza | ziyohlaza | aziyuhlaza | ezingeyuhlaza | zingeyuhlaza |
| Class 9 | iyohlaza | eyohlaza | iyohlaza | ayiyuhlaza | engeyuhlaza | ingeyuhlaza |
| Class 10 | ziyohlaza | eziyohlaza | ziyohlaza | aziyuhlaza | ezingeyuhlaza | zingeyuhlaza |
| Class 11 | luyohlaza | oluyohlaza | luyohlaza | aluyuhlaza | olungeyuhlaza | lungeyuhlaza |
| Class 14 | buyohlaza | obuyohlaza | buyohlaza | abuyuhlaza | obungeyuhlaza | bungeyuhlaza |
| Class 15 | kuyohlaza | okuyohlaza | kuyohlaza | akuyuhlaza | okungeyuhlaza | kungeyuhlaza |
| Class 17 | kuyohlaza | okuyohlaza | kuyohlaza | akuyuhlaza | okungeyuhlaza | kungeyuhlaza |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngihlaze | ngingahlazi |
| 2nd singular | uhlaze | ungahlazi |
| 1st plural | sihlaze | singahlazi |
| 2nd plural | nihlaze | ningahlazi |
| Class 1 | ahlaze | angahlazi |
| Class 2 | bahlaze | bangahlazi |
| Class 3 | uhlaze | ungahlazi |
| Class 4 | ihlaze | ingahlazi |
| Class 5 | lihlaze | lingahlazi |
| Class 6 | ahlaze | angahlazi |
| Class 7 | sihlaze | singahlazi |
| Class 8 | zihlaze | zingahlazi |
| Class 9 | ihlaze | ingahlazi |
| Class 10 | zihlaze | zingahlazi |
| Class 11 | luhlaze | lungahlazi |
| Class 14 | buhlaze | bungahlazi |
| Class 15 | kuhlaze | kungahlazi |
| Class 17 | kuhlaze | kungahlazi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngahlaza | ngangahlaza, angahlaza, angangahlaza |
| 2nd singular | wahlaza | wangahlaza, awahlaza, awangahlaza |
| 1st plural | sahlaza | sangahlaza, asahlaza, asangahlaza |
| 2nd plural | nahlaza | nangahlaza, anahlaza, anangahlaza |
| Class 1 | wahlaza | wangahlaza, akahlaza, akangahlaza |
| Class 2 | bahlaza | bangahlaza, abahlaza, abangahlaza |
| Class 3 | wahlaza | wangahlaza, awahlaza, awangahlaza |
| Class 4 | yahlaza | yangahlaza, ayahlaza, ayangahlaza |
| Class 5 | lahlaza | langahlaza, alahlaza, alangahlaza |
| Class 6 | ahlaza | angahlaza, awahlaza, awangahlaza |
| Class 7 | sahlaza | sangahlaza, asahlaza, asangahlaza |
| Class 8 | zahlaza | zangahlaza, azahlaza, azangahlaza |
| Class 9 | yahlaza | yangahlaza, ayahlaza, ayangahlaza |
| Class 10 | zahlaza | zangahlaza, azahlaza, azangahlaza |
| Class 11 | lwahlaza | lwangahlaza, alwahlaza, alwangahlaza |
| Class 14 | bahlaza | bangahlaza, abahlaza, abangahlaza |
| Class 15 | kwahlaza | kwangahlaza, akwahlaza, akwangahlaza |
| Class 17 | kwahlaza | kwangahlaza, akwahlaza, akwangahlaza |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “hlaza”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “hlaza (6.3)”