# 佇立
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhùlì
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cyu$^5$ lap$^6$ / cyu$^5$ laap$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhùlì
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhùlì
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^4$-li$^4$
*** Yale: jù-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juhlih
*** Palladius: чжули (čžuli)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$佇立 助力
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cyu$^5$ lap$^6$ / cyu$^5$ laap$^6$
*** Yale: chyúh lahp / chyúh laahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsy$^5$ lap$^9$ / tsy$^5$ laap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qu$^5$ leb$^6$ / qu$^5$ lab$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyː¹³ lɐp̚²/, /t͡sʰyː¹³ laːp̚²/

### Verb

佇立
* (literary) to stand for a long time; to stand still

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 佇 | 立 |
| ちょ Hyōgai | りつ Grade: 1 |
| kan'on | kan'yōon |
Kanji in this term :
| 佇 | 立 |
| ちょ Hyōgai | りゅう Grade: 1 |
| kan'on | on'yomi |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ちょりつ [chòrítsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [t͡ɕo̞ɾʲit͡sɨ]
* (Tokyo) ちょりゅう [chòryúú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [t͡ɕo̞ɾʲɨː]

### Noun

佇(ちょ)立(りつ) • (choritsu) 佇(ちょ)立(りゅう) • (choryū)
* standing still

### Verb

佇(ちょ)立(りつ)する • (choritsu suru) intransitive suru (stem 佇(ちょ)立(りつ)し (choritsu shi), past 佇(ちょ)立(りつ)した (choritsu shita)) 佇(ちょ)立(りゅう)する • (choryū suru) intransitive suru (stem 佇(ちょ)立(りゅう)し (choryū shi), past 佇(ちょ)立(りゅう)した (choryū shita))
* to stand still
** 1905–06, Natsume Sōseki, I Am a Cat (text here)
    吾(わが)輩(はい)は嘆(たん)賞(しょう)の念(ねん)と、好(こう)奇(き)の心(しん)に前(ぜん)後(ご)を忘(わす)れて彼(かれ)の前(まえ)に佇(ちょ)立(りつ)して余(よ)念(ねん)もなく眺(なが)めている
       Wagahai wa tanshō no nen to, kōki no shin ni zengo o wasurete kare no mae ni choritsu shite yonen mo naku nagamete iru
       I was filled with admiration and wonder, and for a moment I forgot everything and stood still and gazed at him transfixed

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 佇立し | ちょりつし | choritsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 佇立し | ちょりつし | choritsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 佇立する | ちょりつする | choritsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 佇立する | ちょりつする | choritsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 佇立すれ | ちょりつすれ | choritsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 佇立せよ¹ 佇立しろ² | ちょりつせよ¹ ちょりつしろ² | choritsu seyo¹ choritsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 佇立される | ちょりつされる | choritsu sareru |
| Causative | 佇立させる 佇立さす | ちょりつさせる ちょりつさす | choritsu saseru choritsu sasu |
| Potential | 佇立できる | ちょりつできる | choritsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 佇立しよう | ちょりつしよう | choritsu shiyō |
| Negative | 佇立しない | ちょりつしない | choritsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 佇立せず | ちょりつせず | choritsu sezu |
| Formal | 佇立します | ちょりつします | choritsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 佇立した | ちょりつした | choritsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 佇立して | ちょりつして | choritsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 佇立すれば | ちょりつすれば | choritsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 佇 | 立 |

### Noun

佇立 • (jeorip) (hangeul 저립)
* hanja form of 저립