# 踩

| 踩 | U+8E29, &#36393; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E29 |
| ← 踨 [U+8E28] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 踪 → [U+8E2A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

踩 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口一月木 (RMBD), four-corner 6219$_4$, composition ⿰𧾷采)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1229, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37661
* Dae Jaweon: page 1701, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3718, character 3
* Unihan data for U+8E29

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 采.

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): cǎi (cai$^3$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄘㄞˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): cai$^3$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): caai$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): cai$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): cai$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhài
    (Meixian, Guangdong): cai$^3$
* Jin (Wiktionary): cai$^2$
* Northern Min (KCR): chǎi
* Eastern Min (BUC): chāi
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhái
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cai$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$tshe
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): cai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cǎi
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǎi
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻai$^3$
*** Yale: tsǎi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsae
*** Palladius: цай (caj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: cai$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: caai
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰai⁵³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caai$^2$
*** Yale: cháai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cai$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːi̯³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: cai$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰai⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: cai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰai²¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhài
*** Hakka Romanization System: cai$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cai$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰai̯¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: cai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰaɪ³¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: cai$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰai⁵³/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chǎi
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰai²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: chāi
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰai³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhái
*** Tâi-lô: tshái
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhae
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰai⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰai⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰai⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰai⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰai⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cai$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshái
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰai⁵²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$tshe
*** MiniDict: tshe$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$tshe
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰe³⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: cai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰai̯⁴¹/

#### Definitions

踩
* to step on; to trample on
    踩扁 ― cǎibiǎn ― to trample flat
    踩油門／踩油门 ― cǎi yóumén ― to step on the accelerator
    踩單車／踩单车 [Cantonese] ― caai$^2$ daan$^1$ ce$^1$ [Jyutping] ― to ride a bicycle
* (chiefly Cantonese) to belittle; to denigrate; to criticize
* (Cantonese) to do something continuously over a long time period
* (Internet) to dislike

##### Synonyms

* (to step on):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 踩, 踩踏, 踐踏 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 踩 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 踩 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 踩, 踏 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 踩, 𨂵 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 踏, 踩 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 踩, 踏 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 踩, 踏 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 踩 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 踩 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 踩 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 踹, 𬦠, 踩 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 踹, 踩 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 踩, 踹 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 踹, 踩 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 踩, 躪 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 踏, 跺 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 踏, 躪, 蹬 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 踏, 跺 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 踏, 跺 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 踏, 跺 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 蹬 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 踩 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 藉, 蹃 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 藉 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 踏, 䟜, 𧿬, 𧿬踏 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 踏, 䟜, 𧿬, 𧿬踏 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 踏, 䟜, 𧿬, 擸 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 踏, 𧿬, 𧿬踏 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 踏, 䟜 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 踏 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 踏 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 踏 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 踏 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 踏 |
| Wu | Tongxiang | 踏 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 踏, 踩 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 踩, 將 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 踩, 踏 |
* (to ride a bicycle):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 騎 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 騎 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 騎 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 騎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 騎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 騎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 踩, 騎 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 騎 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 踩, 踹 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 踩, 踹 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 踩 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 踩 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 騎, 踩 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 騎 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 騎 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 騎 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 騎 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 騎 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 騎 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 騎 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 騎 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 騎 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 騎 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 騎 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 踏 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 踏 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 踏 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 踏 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 坐 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 坐, 踩 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 踏 |

##### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “to dislike”): 讚／赞 (zàn), (Mainland) 頂／顶 (dǐng)

#### Compounds

* 腳踩兩隻船／脚踩两只船
* 踩水 (cǎishuǐ)
* 踩油門／踩油门
* 踩窩子／踩窝子
* 踩踏 (cǎità)
* 踩軟索／踩软索
* 踩閘／踩闸 (cǎizhá)
* 踩高蹻／踩高跷 (cǎi gāoqiāo)
* 踩高蹺／踩高跷 (cǎi gāoqiāo)
* 踩點／踩点 (cǎidiǎn)

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 踩 – see 踹 (“to step on; to tread; to stamp; to kick; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 踹).

## Korean
### Hanja

踩 • (chae) (hangeul 채, revised chae, McCune–Reischauer ch'ae, Yale chay)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese

踩: Hán Việt readings: thải
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.