OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# customisiez
## French
### Verb

customisiez
* inflection of customiser:
** second-person plural imperfect indicative
** second-person plural present subjunctive
# customises
## English
### Verb

customises
* third-person singular simple present indicative of customise

## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: customise, customisent

### Verb

customises
* second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of customiser
# cuspidabat
## Latin
### Verb

cuspidābat
* third-person singular imperfect active indicative of cuspidō
# 道化師
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 道 | 化 | 師 |
| どう Grade: 2 | け Grade: 3 | し Grade: 5 |
| goon |||
* Alternative spelling
* 道外師 (rare)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) どーけし [dòókéꜜshì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [do̞ːke̞ɕi]

### Noun

道(どう)化(け)師(し) • (dōkeshi)
* a clown (performance artist working in a circus)
    Synonym: ピエロ (piero)
** 2000 January 27, “闇(やみ)・道(どう)化(け)師(し)のサギー [Treekster, the Dark Clown]”, in Vol.7, Konami:
    どこからともなく現(あらわ)れる道(どう)化(け)師(し)。不(ふ)思(し)議(ぎ)な動(うご)きで攻(こう)撃(げき)をかわす。
       Doko kara to mo naku arawareru dōkeshi. Fushigi na ugoki de kōgeki o kawasu.
       A clown who pops up out of nowhere and dodges attacks with wacky movements.
# ճենովական
## Armenian
### Etymology

Ճենովա (Čenova) +‎ -ական (-akan)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡ʃenovɑˈkɑn/, [t͡ʃenovɑkɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /d͡ʒenovɑˈɡɑn/, [d͡ʒenovɑɡɑ́n]

### Adjective

ճենովական • (čenovakan)
* Alternative form of ջենովական (ǰenovakan)

#### Declension

nominalized, i-type (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | ճենովական (čenovakan) | ճենովականներ (čenovakanner) |
| dative | ճենովականի (čenovakani) | ճենովականների (čenovakanneri) |
| ablative | ճենովականից (čenovakanicʻ) | ճենովականներից (čenovakannericʻ) |
| instrumental | ճենովականով (čenovakanov) | ճենովականներով (čenovakannerov) |
| locative | ճենովականում (čenovakanum) | ճենովականներում (čenovakannerum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | ճենովականը/ճենովականն (čenovakanə/čenovakann) | ճենովականները/ճենովականներն (čenovakannerə/čenovakannern) |
| dative | ճենովականին (čenovakanin) | ճենովականներին (čenovakannerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | ճենովականս (čenovakans) | ճենովականներս (čenovakanners) |
| dative | ճենովականիս (čenovakanis) | ճենովականներիս (čenovakanneris) |
| ablative | ճենովականիցս (čenovakanicʻs) | ճենովականներիցս (čenovakannericʻs) |
| instrumental | ճենովականովս (čenovakanovs) | ճենովականներովս (čenovakannerovs) |
| locative | ճենովականումս (čenovakanums) | ճենովականներումս (čenovakannerums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | ճենովականդ (čenovakand) | ճենովականներդ (čenovakannerd) |
| dative | ճենովականիդ (čenovakanid) | ճենովականներիդ (čenovakannerid) |
| ablative | ճենովականիցդ (čenovakanicʻd) | ճենովականներիցդ (čenovakannericʻd) |
| instrumental | ճենովականովդ (čenovakanovd) | ճենովականներովդ (čenovakannerovd) |
| locative | ճենովականումդ (čenovakanumd) | ճենովականներումդ (čenovakannerumd) |
# cyberfuture
## English
### Etymology

From cyber- +‎ future.

### Noun

cyberfuture (plural cyberfutures)
* A projected future based around cyberspace or computer technology.

#### Related terms

* telefuture
# cyberfutures
## English
### Noun

cyberfutures
* plural of cyberfuture
# curvad
## Spanish
### Verb

curvad
* second-person plural imperative of curvar
# curvada
## Portuguese
### Participle

curvada f sg
* feminine singular of curvado

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuɾˈbada/ [kuɾˈβ̞a.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: cur‧va‧da

### Adjective

curvada f
* feminine singular of curvado

### Participle

curvada f sg
* feminine singular of curvado
# 鑅

| 鑅 | U+9445, &#37957; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9445 |
| ← 鑄 [U+9444] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鑆 → [U+9446] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鑅 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+14, 22 strokes, cangjie input 金火火木 (CFFD), four-corner 8919$_4$, composition ⿰釒榮)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1324, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40973
* Dae Jaweon: page 1825, character 24
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4268, character 21
* Unihan data for U+9445

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 𮢚 |
| Kyūjitai | 鑅 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𮢚)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: おう (ō)
* Kan-on: こう (kō)

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

鑅 (Pinyin héng (heng2), Wade-Giles heng$^2$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

鑅: Hán Nôm readings: lỏng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 鑈

| 鑈 | U+9448, &#37960; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9448 |
| ← 鑇 [U+9447] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鑉 → [U+9449] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鑈 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+14, 22 strokes, cangjie input 金一火月 (CMFB), four-corner 8112$_7$, composition ⿰釒爾)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1324, character 29
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40978
* Dae Jaweon: page 1825, character 28
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4266, character 12
* Unihan data for U+9448

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 嬭 | *rneːlʔ, *niːlʔ |
| 禰 | *niːlʔ |
| 镾 | *niːlʔ, *mnel |
| 薾 | *niːlʔ |
| 檷 | *niːlʔ |
| 鑈 | *niːlʔ, *neːb |
| 瀰 | *niːlʔ, *mnel, *mnelʔ |
| 獼 | *mnel |
| 瓕 | *mnel |
| 彌 | *mnel |
| 鸍 | *mnel, *hnjel |
| 擟 | *mnel |
| 濔 | *mnelʔ |
| 壐 | *smlelʔ |
| 璽 | *smlelʔ |
| 爾 | *njelʔ |
| 邇 | *njelʔ |
| 獮 | *smlenʔ |
| 籋 | *neb, *neːb |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): niè (nie$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nai$^5$ / nip$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: niè
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: niè
*** Wade–Giles: nieh$^4$
*** Yale: nyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nieh
*** Palladius: не (ne)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nai$^5$ / nip$^6$
*** Yale: náih / nihp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nai$^5$ / nip$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nei$^5$ / nib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɐi̯¹³/, /niːp̚²/
* Middle Chinese: nejX, nep
Rime :
| Character | 鑈 | 鑈 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 泥 (8) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) | 怗 (158) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | IV |
| Fanqie | 奴禮切 | 奴協切 |
| Baxter | nejX | nep |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /nei$^X$/ | /nep̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /nei$^X$/ | /nep̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /nɛi$^X$/ | /nɛp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /nɛj$^X$/ | /nɛp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /nei$^X$/ | /nep̚/ |
| Wang Li | /niei$^X$/ | /niep̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /niei$^X$/ | /niep̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | nǐ | niè |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | nai$^5$ | nip$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*niːlʔ/, /*neːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鑈 | 鑈 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 2803 | 2822 |
| Phonetic component | 爾 | 爾 |
| Rime group | 脂 | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 禰 | 苶 |
| Old Chinese | /*niːlʔ/ | /*neːb/ |
| Notes | | 同籋 |

### Definitions

鑈
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* “鑈”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: にょう (nyō)
* Kan-on: じょう (jō)
# санамакъ
## Kumyk
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sā- (“to count”). Compare to Kazakh санау (sanau).

### Verb

санамакъ • (sanamaq)
* to count
    бешге ерли санамакъ ― beşge yerli sanamaq ― to count to five
* to consider

### Further reading

* Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “санамакъ”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН
# санаторием
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sənɐˈtorʲɪ(j)ɪm]

### Noun

санато́рием • (sanatórijem) m inan
* instrumental singular of санато́рий (sanatórij)
# cvrččí
## Czech
### Etymology

From cvrček +‎ -í.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡svr̩t͡ʃiː]

### Adjective

cvrččí
* (relational) cricket, cricket's (insect)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “cvrččí”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “cvrččí”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# cvrčak
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(s)kvьrčьkъ. Compare Russian сверчо́к (sverčók), Czech cvrček.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sʋřːt͡ʃak/
* Hyphenation: cvr‧čak

### Noun

cvŕčak m (Cyrillic spelling цвр́чак)
* cricket (insect)

#### Declension
### References

* “cvrčak” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# сварщике
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsvarɕːɪkʲe]

### Noun

сва́рщике • (svárščike) m anim
* prepositional singular of сва́рщик (svárščik)
# сварщик
## Russian
### Etymology

свари́ть (svarítʹ) +‎ -щик (-ščik)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsvarɕːɪk]

### Noun

сва́рщик • (svárščik) m anim (genitive сва́рщика, nominative plural сва́рщики, genitive plural сва́рщиков, feminine сва́рщица)
* welder (one who welds)
# сварщики
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsvarɕːɪkʲɪ]

### Noun

сва́рщики • (svárščiki) m anim pl
* nominative plural of сва́рщик (svárščik)
# 金属音
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 金 | 属 | 音 |
| きん Grade: 1 | ぞく Grade: 5 | おん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 金屬音 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲĩnd͡zo̞kɯ̟õ̞ɴ]

### Noun

金(きん)属(ぞく)音(おん) • (kinzokuon)
* metallic sound; metallic clank
# 金屬氫
## Chinese

* 金屬氫

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīnshǔqīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣ ㄕㄨˇ ㄑㄧㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīnshǔqīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ ㄕㄨˇ ㄑㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jinshǔcing
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^1$-shu$^3$-chʻing$^1$
*** Yale: jīn-shǔ-chīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinshuuching
*** Palladius: цзиньшуцин (czinʹšucin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

金屬氫
* metallic hydrogen
# cycloliths
## English
### Noun

cycloliths
* plural of cyclolith
# curvara
## Galician
### Verb

curvara
* first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of curvar

## Portuguese
### Verb

curvara
* first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of curvar

## Spanish
### Verb

curvara
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of curvar
# 镜

| 镜 | U+955C, &#38236; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-955C |
| ← 镛 [U+955B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 镝 → [U+955D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

镜 (Kangxi radical 167, 钅+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金卜廿山 (CYTU) or 人心卜廿山 (OPYTU) or 難金卜廿山 (XCYTU), composition ⿰钅竟)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1328, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4251, character 1
* Unihan data for U+955C

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 镜 – see 鏡 (“mirror; reflecting glass; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 鏡).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# сберегал
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zbʲɪrʲɪˈɡaɫ]

### Verb

сберега́л • (sberegál)
* masculine singular past indicative imperfective of сберега́ть (sberegátʹ)
# сберегало
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zbʲɪrʲɪˈɡaɫə]

### Verb

сберега́ло • (sberegálo)
* neuter singular past indicative imperfective of сберега́ть (sberegátʹ)
# самоустраняйся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səməʊstrɐˈnʲæjsʲə]
* IPA: [ˌsaməʊstrɐˈnʲæjsʲə]

### Verb

самоустраня́йся • (samoustranjájsja)
* second-person singular imperative imperfective of самоустраня́ться (samoustranjátʹsja)
# 錨點
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): máodiǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄠˊ ㄉㄧㄢˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: máodiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˊ ㄉㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: máodiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: mao$^2$-tien$^3$
*** Yale: máu-dyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maudean
*** Palladius: маодянь (maodjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɑʊ̯³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

錨點
* (web development) anchor

#### Synonyms

* 錨記／锚记
# сволочёте
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [svəɫɐˈt͡ɕɵtʲe]

### Verb

сволочёте • (svoločóte)
* second-person plural future indicative perfective of своло́чь (svolóčʹ)
# сволочью
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsvoɫət͡ɕjʊ]

### Noun

сво́лочью • (svóločʹju) f anim
* instrumental singular of сво́лочь (svóločʹ)
# 长喙天蛾
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 长喙天蛾 – see 長喙天蛾 (“Macroglossum”). (This term is the simplified form of 長喙天蛾).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# cwælon
## Old English
### Verb

cwǣlon
* plural preterite indicative of cwelan
# cyanellorum
## Latin
### Adjective

cyanellōrum
* genitive masculine/neuter plural of cyanellus
# cámaras de comercio
## Spanish
### Noun

cámaras de comercio
* plural of cámara de comercio
# cámaras web
## Galician
### Noun

cámaras web f pl
* plural of cámara web

## Spanish
### Noun

cámaras web f pl
* plural of cámara web
# 門逕
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 門逕 – see 門徑 (“path in front of the door; way; method; key”). (This term is a variant form of 門徑).
# 門都沒有
## Chinese

| | | opening; door; gateopening; door; gate; doorway; gateway; valve; switch; way to do something; knack; family; house; (religious) sect; school (of thought); class; category; (taxonomy) phylum or division | metropolis; capital city; allmetropolis; capital city; all; both (if two things are involved); entirely; even; already | to not have; to have no; to not beto not have; to have no; to not be; there is no; there isn't any; there are no; there aren't any |
| trad. (門都沒有) | trad. (門都沒有) | 門 | 都 | 沒有 |
| simp. (门都没有) | simp. (门都没有) | 门 | 都 | 没有 |
| Literally: “not even a door”. |||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mén dōu méiyǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄣˊ ㄉㄡ ㄇㄟˊ ㄧㄡˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mén dōu méiyǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄣˊ ㄉㄡ ㄇㄟˊ ㄧㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mén dou méiyǒu
*** Wade–Giles: mên$^2$ tou$^1$ mei$^2$-yu$^3$
*** Yale: mén dōu méi-yǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: men dou meiyeou
*** Palladius: мэнь доу мэйю (mɛnʹ dou mɛjju)
*** Sinological IPA : /mən³⁵ toʊ̯⁵⁵ meɪ̯³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Phrase

門都沒有
* not a chance; fat chance
       Tā hé tā chūqù? Mén dōu méiyǒu la. [Pinyin]
       She goes out with him? Not a chance.
# 門釦
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ménkòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄣˊ ㄎㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mun$^4$ kau$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ménkòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄣˊ ㄎㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ménkòu
*** Wade–Giles: mên$^2$-kʻou$^4$
*** Yale: mén-kòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: menkow
*** Palladius: мэнькоу (mɛnʹkou)
*** Sinological IPA : /mən³⁵ kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mun$^4$ kau$^3$
*** Yale: mùhn kau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mun$^4$ kau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mun$^4$ keo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /muːn²¹ kʰɐu̯³³/

### Noun

門釦
* latch (fastening for a door); door bolt

#### Synonyms

* 插關／插关 (chāguān) (regional)
* 門栓／门栓 (ménshuān)
* 門狗／门狗 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 門閂／门闩 (ménshuān)
* 關鍵／关键 (guānjiàn)
# că
## Romanian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin quod, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷod. Compare Aromanian cã, che.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kə/
* Rhymes: -ə

### Conjunction

că
* that
    Sperăm că îți place casa nouă.We hope that you like the new house.
    A spus că va fi la spital.He said that he will be at the hospital.
* (colloquial) for, because
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:deoarece
    Să dormim, că e târziu.Let’s sleep, because it's late.
* (colloquial) or else
* (informal) Synonym of încât

#### Derived terms

* nu că

#### Related terms

* care

### References

* că in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# 键长
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 键长 – see 鍵長 (“bond length”). (This term is the simplified form of 鍵長).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# серьёзный
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French sérieux +‎ -ный (-nyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲɪˈrʲjɵznɨj]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

серьёзный • (serʹjóznyj) (comparative (по)серьёзнее or (по)серьёзней, superlative серьёзнейший)
* serious, earnest
* serious, grave, important
* serious, strong, formidable

#### Synonyms

* стро́гий (strógij), насу́пленный (nasúplennyj), глубокомы́сленный (glubokomýslennyj)
* суще́ственный (suščéstvennyj), ва́жный (vážnyj)
* опа́сный (opásnyj)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “all senses”): несерьёзный (neserʹjóznyj)

#### Derived terms

* серьёзность (serʹjóznostʹ)
* серьёзнеть (serʹjóznetʹ), серьёзничать (serʹjózničatʹ), посерьёзнеть (poserʹjóznetʹ)
* серьёзно (serʹjózno)

#### Related terms

* серьёз (serʹjóz)
# серьёзом
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲɪˈrʲjɵzəm]

### Noun

серьёзом • (serʹjózom) m inan
* instrumental singular of серьёз (serʹjóz)
# святок
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsvʲatək]

### Noun

свя́ток • (svjátok)
* genitive of свя́тки (svjátki)
# сантиметром в секунду
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sənʲtʲɪˈmʲetrəm f‿sʲɪˈkundʊ]

### Noun

сантиме́тром в секу́нду • (santimétrom v sekúndu) m inan
* instrumental singular of сантиме́тр в секу́нду (santimétr v sekúndu)
# cynʾl
## Middle Persian
### Etymology

According to Eilers, perhaps from *ča/inā-βara- (“favour-bringing, favorable”). For the constituents see *čan- and Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.
On the other hand, in view of Middle Armenian ճանդարի (čandari, “plane tree”), Martirosyan prefers to posit *čana(h)-dāra- (literally “auspicious tree”), with the same first component but with *dāra- (“tree”) (from Proto-Indo-European *dóru), which yielded Parthian *čan(a)dār- (through early syncope) on the one hand (and hence the Armenian borrowing), and Middle Persian *čanayār (intervocalic -d- → -y-) → *čanyār (syncope) → *čēnyār (y-epenthesis) → cynʾl (čē/inār) on the other.
The implication is that the plane is thought to be an auspicious tree, in a manner associated with spirits. A reason for this could be the fact that the leaves of this tree tremble in the slightest wind.

### Noun

cynʾl • (činār)
* oriental plane tree

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: صِنَار (ṣinār), صِنَّار (ṣinnār), جِنَار (jinār), جُنَّار (junnār)
** → Ottoman Turkish: صنار (sınar) (rare)
** → Persian: صنار (senâr) (rare)
* Persian: چنار (čenâr, čenâr), چنال (čenâl)
** Tajik: чинор (činor)
*** → Uzbek: chinor
** → Avar: чина́ри (činári)
** → English: chenar, chinar
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: चिनार (cinār)
    Urdu: چنار (čanār, činār)
** → Georgian: ჩინარი (činari)
** → Kurdish:
*** Northern Kurdish: çînar
** → Lezgi: чинар (činar)
** → Middle Armenian: չինար (čʻinar), չինարի (čʻinari)
*** Armenian: չինար (čʻinar), չինարի (čʻinari) (in some dialects via Turkic)
** → Talysh: чинар, чинор
** → Turkic:
*** Azerbaijani: çinar
*** Kazakh: шынар (şynar)
*** Kyrgyz: чынар (çynar)
*** Ottoman Turkish: چنار (çinâr, çenâr, çınâr), صنار (sınar) — from Arabic
**** Turkish: çınar
**** → Albanian: çinar
**** → Armenian: չընար (čʻənar)
**** → Bulgarian: чина́р (činár)
**** → Greek: τσινάρι (tsinári)
**** → Macedonian: чинар (činar)
*** Tatar: чинар (çinar)
*** Turkmen: çynar
*** → Belarusian: чынара (čynara)
*** → Russian: чина́р (činár), чина́ра (činára), (obsolete) чинарь (činarʹ)
*** → Ukrainian: чина́р (čynár), чина́ра (čynára)
** → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਚਿਨਾਰ (cinār)
    Shahmukhi script: چنار (cinār)
** → Udi: чинар (činar)

#### References

* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “činār”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 22
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2014) “Armenian čandari ‘plane tree’”, in Iran and the Caucasus‎, volume 18, number 1, pages 51–63
# cyolite
## English
### Noun

cyolite (uncountable)
* (inorganic chemistry) Any of a range of synthetic minerals composed of sodium, calcium and aluminium fluorides used (as a substitute for cryolite) as a flux in the electrolysisof bauxite
* A class of minerals, also indicated as calcined clay, composed of silicon dioxide, aluminum silicate, applied as the carriers in the industry of feed additives.
# 鄯

| 鄯 | U+912F, &#37167; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-912F |
| ← 鄮 [U+912E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鄰 → [U+9130] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鄯 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿口弓中 (TRNL), four-corner 8762$_7$, composition ⿰善阝)
* district in Gansu during the Tang dynasty

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1278, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39655
* Dae Jaweon: page 1777, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3797, character 10
* Unihan data for U+912F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 鄯
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 橏 | *tjenʔ |
| 嫸 | *tjenʔ |
| 善 | *ɡjenʔ |
| 譱 | *ɡjenʔ |
| 蟮 | *djanʔ |
| 鱔 | *djanʔ |
| 僐 | *djenʔ, *djens |
| 鄯 | *djenʔ, *djens |
| 墡 | *djenʔ |
| 磰 | *djenʔ |
| 繕 | *ɡjens |
| 膳 | *djens |
| 饍 | *djens |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shàn (shan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sin$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shàn
*** Wade–Giles: shan$^4$
*** Yale: shàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shann
*** Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sin$^6$
*** Yale: sihn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sin$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xin$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːn²²/
* Middle Chinese: dzyenX, dzyenH
Rime :
| Character | 鄯 | 鄯 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (77) | 仙 (77) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 常演切 | 時戰切 |
| Baxter | dzyenX | dzyenH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑiᴇn$^X$/ | /d͡ʑiᴇn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑiɛn$^X$/ | /d͡ʑiɛn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑjæn$^X$/ | /d͡ʑjæn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑian$^X$/ | /d͡ʑian$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑiɛn$^X$/ | /ʑiɛn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭɛn$^X$/ | /ʑĭɛn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʑi̯ɛn$^X$/ | /ʑi̯ɛn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shàn | shàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sin$^6$ | sin$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*djenʔ/, /*djens/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鄯 | 鄯 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 11089 | 11093 |
| Phonetic component | 善 | 善 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 善 | 繕 |
| Old Chinese | /*djenʔ/ | /*djens/ |

### Definitions

鄯
* Used in place names.

### Compounds

* 鄯善 (Shànshàn)

### References

* “鄯”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): せん (sen)、ぜん (zen)
# 鄯州
## Chinese

* 鄯州

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Shànzhōu
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˋ ㄓㄡ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Shànzhōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ ㄓㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Shànjhou
*** Wade–Giles: Shan$^4$-chou$^1$
*** Yale: Shàn-jōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shannjou
*** Palladius: Шаньчжоу (Šanʹčžou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

鄯州
* A historical prefecture of China, located in modern-day Ledu District, Haidong, eastern Qinghai province, northwest China