OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# йоҥыжаш
## Eastern Mari
### Etymology

From Proto-Mari, from Proto-Finno-Permic [Finno-Volgaic] *jaŋša- (“to grind”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /joŋəˈʒɑʃ/
* Rhymes: -ɑʃ
* Hyphenation: йо‧ҥы‧жаш

### Verb

йоҥыжаш • (joŋyžaš) (type I conjugation)
* (zoology) to chew, to masticate, to chew the cud, to ruminate
    ушкал йоҥыжешuškal joŋyžešthe cow is chewing its cud

#### Conjugation
### References

* J. Bradley et al. (2023) “йоҥыжаш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
# 喜義
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 喜 | 義 |
| き Grade: 5 | よし Grade: 5 |

### Proper noun

喜(き)義(よし) • (Kiyoshi)
* a male given name
# 喜聞樂見
## Chinese

| | | to be fond of; to like; to enjoyto be fond of; to like; to enjoy; to be happy; to feel pleased; happiness; delight; glad | hear; news; celebratedhear; news; celebrated; sniff at | music; happy; laughmusic; happy; laugh; cheerful | to see; to meet; to appearto see; to meet; to appear; to interview |
| trad. (喜聞樂見) | trad. (喜聞樂見) | 喜 | 聞 | 樂 | 見 |
| simp. (喜闻乐见) | simp. (喜闻乐见) | 喜 | 闻 | 乐 | 见 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xǐwénlèjiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˇ ㄨㄣˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hei$^2$ man$^4$ lok$^6$ gin$^3$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): hi$^2$ bhung$^6$ lag$^8$ giang$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xǐwénlèjiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˇ ㄨㄣˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sǐwúnlèjiàn
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^3$-wên$^2$-lê$^4$-chien$^4$
*** Yale: syǐ-wén-lè-jyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiiwenlehjiann
*** Palladius: сивэньлэцзянь (sivɛnʹlɛczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hei$^2$ man$^4$ lok$^6$ gin$^3$
*** Yale: héi màhn lohk gin
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hei$^2$ man$^4$ lok$^9$ gin$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: héi$^2$ men$^4$ log$^6$ gin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hei̯³⁵ mɐn²¹ lɔːk̚² kiːn³³/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hi$^2$ bhung$^6$ lag$^8$ giang$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hí bŭng la̍k kiàng
*** Sinological IPA : /hi⁵²⁻³⁵ buŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ lak̚⁴⁻² kiaŋ²¹³/

### Idiom

喜聞樂見
* to love to hear and see; to one's liking; well-received
# bălsăma
## Romanian
### Etymology

Unknown.

### Verb

a bălsăma (third-person singular present bălsămează, past participle bălsămat) 1st conj.
* to embalm
# bǎoyùyá
## Mandarin
### Romanization

bǎoyùyá (Zhuyin ㄅㄠˇ ㄩˋ ㄧㄚˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 保育芽
# bǎoxī
## Mandarin
### Romanization

bǎoxī (Zhuyin ㄅㄠˇ ㄒㄧ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 保息
# chanjoto
## Ido
### Verb

chanjoto
* singular nominal future passive participle of chanjar
# chanjwa
## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Verb

-chanjwa (infinitive kuchanjwa)
* Passive form of -chanja

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -chanjwa :
| Positive present | -nachanjwa |
| Subjunctive | -chanjwe |
| Negative | -chanjwi |
| Imperative singular | chanjwa |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kuchanjwa |
| Negative | kutochanjwa |
Imperatives :
| Singular | chanjwa |
| Plural | chanjweni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | huchanjwa |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -lichanjwa |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kuchanjwa |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -tachanjwa |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -tachanjwa |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sichanjwe |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngechanjwa |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singechanjwa |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalichanjwa |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalichanjwa |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -mechanjwa |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshachanjwa |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jachanjwa |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kichanjwa |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipochanjwa |
| Consecutive | kachanjwa / positive subject concord + -kachanjwa |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kachanjwe |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :
# cacaoboom
## Dutch
### Etymology

From cacao (“cacao, cocoa”) +‎ boom (“tree”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɑˈkɑu̯ˌboːm/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ca‧cao‧boom

### Noun

cacaoboom m (plural cacaobomen, diminutive cacaoboompje n)
* (botany) the cacao tree, Theobroma cacao

#### Related terms

* cacaoboon
* cacaomelk
* cacaoplantage
* bananenboom
# băng keo
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

băng +‎ keo.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓaŋ˧˧ kɛw˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓaŋ˧˧ kɛw˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓaŋ˧˧ kɛw˧˧]

### Noun

băng keo
* adhesive tape
    Đưa cuộn băng keo đây.Give me that roll of adhesive tape.

#### Derived terms

* băng keo cá nhân
# chakah
## Iban
### Pronunciation

IPA: /t͡ʃa.kea̯h/

### Adjective

chakah
* energetically (in performing work)
* misaligned (for handle of axe)
* (geometry) obtuse

### Noun

chakah
* argument; quarrel
# changanywa
## Swahili
### Verb

-changanywa (infinitive kuchanganywa)
* Passive form of -changanya

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -changanywa :
| Positive present | -nachanganywa |
| Subjunctive | -changanywe |
| Negative | -changanywi |
| Imperative singular | changanywa |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kuchanganywa |
| Negative | kutochanganywa |
Imperatives :
| Singular | changanywa |
| Plural | changanyweni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | huchanganywa |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -lichanganywa |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kuchanganywa |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -tachanganywa |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -tachanganywa |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sichanganywe |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngechanganywa |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singechanganywa |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalichanganywa |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalichanganywa |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -mechanganywa |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshachanganywa |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jachanganywa |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kichanganywa |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipochanganywa |
| Consecutive | kachanganywa / positive subject concord + -kachanganywa |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kachanganywe |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :
# 吉爾吉特
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (吉爾吉特) | trad. (吉爾吉特) | 吉 | 爾 | 吉 | 特 |
| simp. (吉尔吉特) | simp. (吉尔吉特) | 吉 | 尔 | 吉 | 特 |
* 吉爾吉特

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Jí'ěrjítè
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄜˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Jí'ěrjítè
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jí-ěrjítè
*** Wade–Giles: Chi$^2$-êrh$^3$-chi$^2$-tʻê$^4$
*** Yale: Jí-ěr-jí-tè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jyieeljyiteh
*** Palladius: Цзиэрцзитэ (Czierczitɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

### Proper noun

吉爾吉特
* Gilgit (the capital city of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan)
# 啬家子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 啬家子 – see 嗇家子 (“miser; penny-pincher”). (This term is the simplified form of 嗇家子).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 啭

| 啭 | U+556D, &#21869; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-556D |
| ← 啬 [U+556C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 啮 → [U+556E] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 囀 |
| Shinjitai (extended) | 𫝚 |
| Simplified | 啭 |

### Han character

啭 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口大手戈 (RKQI), composition ⿰口转)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 196, character 26
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 639, character 4
* Unihan data for U+556D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Simplified from 囀 (轉 → 转)

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 啭 – see 囀 (“to sing, to chirp, to warble, to twitter”). (This character is the simplified form of 囀).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 啥事體
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Suzhou, Wugniu): $^5$sa $^6$zy-thi$_3$
* Wu
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^5$sa $^6$zy-thi$_3$
*** MiniDict: sa$^去$ zy$^去$ thi$^上$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /sɑ⁵¹ zz̩²³ tʰi¹¹/

### Pronoun

啥事體
* (Suzhounese) how come
       $^6$ne $^5$sa $^6$zy-thi$_3$ $^7$feq-zaon$_6$-pe$_1$ [Wugniu]
       How come you don't go to work?
# bünzligerem
## German
### Adjective

bünzligerem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular comparative degree of bünzlig
# истражуван
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [isˈtraʒuvan]

### Participle

истражуван • (istražuvan)
* masculine singular adjectival participle of истражува (istražuva)
# капкейки
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐpˈkʲejkʲɪ]

### Noun

капке́йки • (kapkéjki) m inan pl
* nominative/accusative plural of капке́йк (kapkéjk)
# капкейком
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐpˈkʲejkəm]

### Noun

капке́йком • (kapkéjkom) m inan
* instrumental singular of капке́йк (kapkéjk)
# капкейке
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐpˈkʲejkʲe]

### Noun

капке́йке • (kapkéjke) m inan
* prepositional singular of капке́йк (kapkéjk)
# charabiera
## French
### Verb

charabiera
* third-person singular simple future of charabier
# cevei
## Portuguese
### Verb

cevei
* first-person singular preterite indicative of cevar
# chapinharias
## Portuguese
### Verb

chapinharias
* second-person singular conditional of chapinhar
# bǐrén
## Mandarin
### Romanization

bǐrén (Zhuyin ㄅㄧˇ ㄖㄣˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鄙人
# bǐshòu
## Mandarin
### Romanization

bǐshòu (Zhuyin ㄅㄧˇ ㄕㄡˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 筆受／笔受
# bēnzǒuhūháo
## Mandarin
### Romanization

bēnzǒuhūháo (Zhuyin ㄅㄣ ㄗㄡˇ ㄏㄨ ㄏㄠˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 奔走呼號／奔走呼号
# 围坐
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 围坐 – see 圍坐 (“to sit around something; to sit in a circle”). (This term is the simplified form of 圍坐).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 围墙
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 围墙 – see 圍牆 (“wall”). (This term is the simplified form of 圍牆).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# cacófaton
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈkɔ.fa.tõ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐˈkɔ.fɐ.tɔn/
* Hyphenation: ca‧có‧fa‧ton

### Noun

cacófaton m (plural cacófatons)
* Alternative form of cacófato
# bădărănesc
## Romanian
### Etymology

From bădăran +‎ -esc.

### Adjective

bădărănesc m or n (feminine singular bădărănească, plural bădărănești)
* boorish
# bădănuță
## Romanian
### Etymology

From badana +‎ -uță.

### Noun

bădănuță f (plural bădănuțe)
* diminutive of badana

#### Declension
### References

* bădănuță in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
# chamlet
## English
### Noun

chamlet (countable and uncountable, plural chamlets)
* Obsolete form of camlet.

### References

* “chamlet”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* calmeth
# 喀拉克爾
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (喀拉克爾) | trad. (喀拉克爾) | 喀 | 拉 | 克 | 爾 |
| simp. (喀拉克尔) | simp. (喀拉克尔) | 喀 | 拉 | 克 | 尔 |
* 喀拉克爾

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Kālākè'ěr
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄦˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Kālākè'ěr
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄦˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Kalakè-ěr
*** Wade–Giles: Kʻa$^1$-la$^1$-kʻo$^4$-êrh$^3$
*** Yale: Kā-lā-kè-ěr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Kalhakeheel
*** Palladius: Калакээр (Kalakɛer)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

喀拉克爾
* (～鄉) Karaki, Kalake’er (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China)
# ка̄й
## Kildin Sami
### Alternative forms

* кайе (kajje) (obsolete)

### Etymology

From earlier кайе (kajje), from Proto-Samic *kājēkē, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kaja.
Related to Finnish kajava. Cognates include Northern Sami gádjit and Skolt Sami kaaʹjji.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkaːj/

### Noun

ка̄й (kāj)
* black-headed gull, Chroicocephalus ridibundus
* european herring gull, Larus argentatus

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### See also

* ассвушш (assvušš)
* ча̄бар (čābar)

### Further reading

* T. I. Itkonen (1958) “kāi̭jė”, in Koltan- ja kuolanlapin sanakirja [Skolt and Kola Sami dictionary]‎, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, published 2011, →ISBN, page 81
* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), “kāi̭jė”, in Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
* N. E. Afanasjeva with R. D. Kuruch, E. I. Mechkina, A. A. Antonova, L. D. Jakovlev, B. A. Gluhov (1985) “ка̄й”, in R. D. Kuruch, editor, Саамско-русский словарь (кильдинский диалект) [Sámi-Russian dictionary (Kildin dialect)]‎, Русский язык, page 96
* A. Antonova, E. Sheller (2021) “ка̄й”, in Саамско-русский и Русско-саамский словарь [Sami-Russian and Russian-Sami dictionary], Tromsø: UiT The Arctic University of Norway
# итко
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* и̏ко

### Etymology

From и- +‎ тко.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /îtko/
* Hyphenation: и‧тко

### Pronoun

и̏тко (Latin spelling ȉtko)
* anybody, anyone
# катеноиде
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kətʲɪˈnoɪdʲe]

### Noun

катено́иде • (katenóide) m inan
* prepositional singular of катено́ид (katenóid)
# cacela
## Xhosa
### Etymology

From -caca +‎ -ela.

### Verb

-cacela$^?$
* (transitive) to have interest

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.
# cacem
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [kəˈsɛm]
* IPA: (Valencia) [kaˈsɛm]

### Verb

cacem
* inflection of caçar:
** first-person plural present indicative/subjunctive
** first-person plural imperative

## Latin
### Verb

cacem
* first-person singular present active subjunctive of cacō

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈka.sẽj̃/ [ˈka.sẽɪ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈka.sɐ̃j̃/
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -asẽj̃, (Portugal) -asɐ̃j̃
* Homophone: cassem
* Hyphenation: ca‧cem

### Verb

cacem
* inflection of caçar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# cacedes
## Galician
### Verb

cacedes
* second-person plural present subjunctive of cazar
# charangón
## Spanish
### Etymology

From charango +‎ -ón.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃaɾanˈɡon/ [t͡ʃa.ɾãŋˈɡõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: cha‧ran‧gón

### Noun

charangón m (plural charangones)
* Augmentative of charango
# charapas
## Spanish
### Noun

charapas
* plural of charapa
# charapita
## Spanish
### Etymology

From charapa +‎ -ita.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃaɾaˈpita/ [t͡ʃa.ɾaˈpi.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ita
* Syllabification: cha‧ra‧pi‧ta

### Noun

charapita m or f by sense (plural charapitas)
* diminutive of charapa
# bǐngshòu
## Mandarin
### Romanization

bǐngshòu (Zhuyin ㄅㄧㄥˇ ㄕㄡˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 稟受／禀受
# błękitniejszy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bwɛŋkitˈɲɛjʂɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɛjʂɘ
* Syllabification: błę‧kit‧niej‧szy

### Adjective

błękitniejszy
* comparative degree of błękitny
# błękitni
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bwɛŋˈkitɲi/
* Rhymes: -itɲi
* Syllabification: błę‧kit‧ni

### Adjective

błękitni
* virile nominative/vocative plural of błękitny
# кипятильниками
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲɪpʲɪˈtʲilʲnʲɪkəmʲɪ]

### Noun

кипяти́льниками • (kipjatílʹnikami) m inan pl
* instrumental plural of кипяти́льник (kipjatílʹnik)
# кипятильниках
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲɪpʲɪˈtʲilʲnʲɪkəx]

### Noun

кипяти́льниках • (kipjatílʹnikax) m inan pl
* prepositional plural of кипяти́льник (kipjatílʹnik)
# 四元数
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 四元数 – see 四元數 (“quaternion”). (This term is the simplified form of 四元數).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# каѵцинт
## Akkala Sami
### Etymology

From Proto-Samic *kākcāntë.
Related to Finnish kahdeksas. Compare Inari Sami káávcád, Kildin Sami ка̄ххцант (kāxxcant) and Northern Sami gávccát.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkawt͡sʲint/

### Adjective

каѵцинт (kawcint)
* eighth

#### Further reading

* P. M. Zajkov (1987) G. M. Kert, editor, Бабинский диалект саамского языка (фонолого-морфологическое исследование) [Babin dialect of the Sami language], Petrozavodsk: Карельский филиал АН СССР; Институт языка, литературы и истории, page 71
# каўбаса
## Belarusian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kъlbasa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kau̯baˈsa]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

каўбаса́ • (kaŭbasá) f inan (genitive каўбасы́, nominative plural каўба́сы, genitive plural каўба́с)
* sausage

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
# charangas
## English
### Noun

charangas
* plural of charanga

## Spanish
### Noun

charangas
* plural of charanga
# changamoto
## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

changamoto (n class, plural changamoto)
* a challenge (difficult task)
# changable
## English
### Adjective

changable
* Misspelling of changeable.

## Middle English
### Adjective

changable
* Alternative form of chaungeable
# cachinnas
## Latin
### Verb

cachinnās
* second-person singular present active indicative of cachinnō
# cachinnaris
## Latin
### Verb

cachinnāris
* second-person singular present passive indicative of cachinnō
# chamrad
## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* chomrad

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xamordь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈxamrad/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈxamrat/

### Noun

chamrad m inan
* garbage (someone worthless)

#### Descendants

* Czech: chamraď

### References

* ↑ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xamordь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 18

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “chamrad”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# champôs
## Portuguese
### Noun

champôs
* plural of champô
# chamqay
## Quechua
### Verb

chamqay
* (transitive) to throw towards a precise point
# cabestrearia
## Portuguese
### Verb

cabestrearia
* first/third-person singular conditional of cabestrear
# киднапирати
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From German kidnappieren, from English kidnap.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kidnapǐːrati/
* Hyphenation: кид‧на‧пи‧ра‧ти

### Verb

киднапи́рати impf or pf (Latin spelling kidnapírati)
* (transitive) to kidnap

#### Conjugation
### References

* “киднапирати” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# кидне
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkidnɛ]

### Verb

кидне • (kidne) third-singular present, pf (imperfective киднува)
* (intransitive, colloquial) to run away, bolt, make a run for it
# chargeai
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

chargeai
* first-person singular past historic of charger

### Anagrams

* gâcherai
# chargeais
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

chargeais
* first/second-person singular imperfect indicative of charger

### Anagrams

* gâcherais
# bản chí
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 本志 (“original intention”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓaːn˧˩ t͡ɕi˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓaːŋ˧˨ t͡ɕɪj˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓaːŋ˨˩˦ cɪj˦˥]

### Noun

bản chí
* (rare) an intention; purpose; aim
# bản chất
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 本質 (“essence”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓaːn˧˩ t͡ɕət̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓaːŋ˧˨ t͡ɕək̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓaːŋ˨˩˦ cək̚˦˥]

### Noun

bản chất
* essence, nature (intrinsic quality)
# 嚶嚶嚶
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīngyīngyīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥ ㄧㄥ ㄧㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīngyīngyīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥ ㄧㄥ ㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yingyingying
*** Wade–Giles: ying$^1$-ying$^1$-ying$^1$
*** Yale: yīng-yīng-yīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: inginging
*** Palladius: инъинъин (inʺinʺin)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

嚶嚶嚶
* (onomatopoeia, neologism, slang) crying; sobbing; weeping

#### See also

* 嚶嚶／嘤嘤 (yīngyīng)
# 嚴防
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yánfáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ ㄈㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jim$^4$ fong$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): giâm-hông
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yánfáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄈㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yánfáng
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^2$-fang$^2$
*** Yale: yán-fáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanfarng
*** Palladius: яньфан (janʹfan)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jim$^4$ fong$^4$
*** Yale: yìhm fòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jim$^4$ fong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yim$^4$ fong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːm²¹ fɔːŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giâm-hông
*** Tâi-lô: giâm-hông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: giamhoong
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiam²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /ɡiam²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡiam¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/

### Verb

嚴防
* to be strictly on guard against; to take strict precautions against

#### Synonyms

* 免除 (miǎnchú)
* 戒備／戒备 (jièbèi)
* 提防
* 謹防／谨防 (jǐnfáng)
* 避 (bì) (literary, or in compounds)
* 避免 (bìmiǎn)
* 防 (fáng)
* 防備／防备 (fángbèi)
* 防止 (fángzhǐ)
* 防範／防范 (fángfàn)
* 阻止 (zǔzhǐ)
* 預備／预备 (yùbèi) (literary)
* 預防／预防 (yùfáng)
# 圧搾
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 圧 | 搾 |
| あつ > あっ Grade: 5 | さく Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 壓搾 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) あっさく [àssákú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [a̠sːa̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

圧(あっ)搾(さく) • (assaku)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Verb

圧(あっ)搾(さく)する • (assaku suru) suru (stem 圧(あっ)搾(さく)し (assaku shi), past 圧(あっ)搾(さく)した (assaku shita))
* to squeeze and extract
* to compress

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 圧搾し | あっさくし | assaku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 圧搾し | あっさくし | assaku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 圧搾する | あっさくする | assaku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 圧搾する | あっさくする | assaku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 圧搾すれ | あっさくすれ | assaku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 圧搾せよ¹ 圧搾しろ² | あっさくせよ¹ あっさくしろ² | assaku seyo¹ assaku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 圧搾される | あっさくされる | assaku sareru |
| Causative | 圧搾させる 圧搾さす | あっさくさせる あっさくさす | assaku saseru assaku sasu |
| Potential | 圧搾できる | あっさくできる | assaku dekiru |
| Volitional | 圧搾しよう | あっさくしよう | assaku shiyō |
| Negative | 圧搾しない | あっさくしない | assaku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 圧搾せず | あっさくせず | assaku sezu |
| Formal | 圧搾します | あっさくします | assaku shimasu |
| Perfective | 圧搾した | あっさくした | assaku shita |
| Conjunctive | 圧搾して | あっさくして | assaku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 圧搾すれば | あっさくすれば | assaku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### Synonyms

* (to compress): 圧(あっ)縮(しゅく) (asshuku)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN