# 新冠狀肺炎
## Chinese

| | | new; newly; meso- (chem.) | disease caused by coronavirus |
| trad. (新冠狀肺炎) | trad. (新冠狀肺炎) | 新 | 冠狀肺炎 |
| simp. (新冠状肺炎) | simp. (新冠状肺炎) | 新 | 冠状肺炎 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīn guānzhuàng fèiyán, xīn guànzhuàng fèiyán
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄈㄟˋ ㄧㄢˊ, ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄈㄟˋ ㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): san$^1$ gun$^1$ zong$^6$ fai$^3$ jim$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīn guānzhuàng fèiyán
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄈㄟˋ ㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sin guanjhuàng fèiyán
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^1$ kuan$^1$-chuang$^4$ fei$^4$-yen$^2$
*** Yale: syīn gwān-jwàng fèi-yán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shin guanjuanq feyyan
*** Palladius: синь гуаньчжуан фэйянь (sinʹ guanʹčžuan fɛjjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ feɪ̯⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, common variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīn guànzhuàng fèiyán
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄈㄟˋ ㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sin guànjhuàng fèiyán
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^1$ kuan$^4$-chuang$^4$ fei$^4$-yen$^2$
*** Yale: syīn gwàn-jwàng fèi-yán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shin guannjuanq feyyan
*** Palladius: синь гуаньчжуан фэйянь (sinʹ guanʹčžuan fɛjjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ feɪ̯⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: san$^1$ gun$^1$ zong$^6$ fai$^3$ jim$^4$
*** Yale: sān gūn johng fai yìhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: san$^1$ gun$^1$ dzong$^6$ fai$^3$ jim$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sen$^1$ gun$^1$ zong$^6$ fei$^3$ yim$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐn⁵⁵ kuːn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²² fɐi̯³³ jiːm²¹/

### Noun

新冠狀肺炎
* (pathology) novel coronavirus disease; (specifically) COVID-19
    From: 2020 March 13, 慕华, 赞她是有道德商人大众典范 雅京北区警长向魏美英Susanna Indriyani颁发奖状, in 《千岛日报》, page 20
    Yú 3 yuè 10 rì (zhōu'èr), Yǎjiādá Běiqū jǐngcháng Budhi Hardi Susianto zài Běiqū jǐngshǔ de yī xiàng yíshì shàng, xiàng gāi qū Teluk Gong de Erwin záhuòdiàn diànzhǔ Wèi Měiyīng (Susanna Indriyani, 57 suì) bānfā jiǎngzhuàng, yǐ biǎozhāng tā zài qián jǐ tiān zhèngfǔ gōngbù guónèi zhèngshì chūxiàn liǎng zōng gǎnrǎn xīn guānzhuàng fèiyán hòu yǐnfā mínzhòng qiǎnggòu kuáng, tā duànrán jùjué gùkè dàliàng gòumǎi, yīshí huàjiě le jūmín kǒnghuāng zhī shànjǔ. [Pinyin]
    On March 10, in a ceremony at the North Jakarta police station, North Jakarta police officer Budhi Hardi Susianto issued an award to Susanna Indriyani (57 years), the shopkeeper of the Erwin grocery store in Teluk Gong in the city, to commend her for her great act of dispelling the residents' fears by refusing to allow customers to purchase in bulk a few days ago, when a buying frenzy was caused after the government announced that there were two official cases of COVID-19 infection in the country.
    From: 2020 April 27, 陈英 [Ying Chen], 谢欢 [Huan Xie], 孙颖 [Ying Sun], 金学慧 (Xuehui Jin), and 郭露 [Lu Guo], 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间非一线病房的防控策略 [Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Prevention and Control Strategy in Non First-Line Ward], in Nursing Science, volume 9, number 2, pages 164–165
    Yīwù rényuán měirì shàngwǔ jí xiàwǔ dìngshí jiāncè tǐwēn bìng guānzhù yǒu wú xīn guānzhuàng fèiyán gānké, yāntòng, fálì, fùxiè děng zhèngzhuàng, bìng zuòhǎo jìlù. [Pinyin]
    Every morning and afternoon, medical personnel regularly check body temperatures and take note of whether there are symptoms of novel coronavirus pneumonia, such as dry coughing, sore throat, fatigue and diarrhea, and they make records [of these observations].
    From: 2020 June, 農民紓困振興加碼　肥料 套袋擴大補助, 《員林人》, issue 49, page 12
    Běn shíshī jìhuà wéi běn suǒ 109 niándù yīnyìng xīn guānzhuàng fèiyán yìqíng yánzhòng zhī shūkùn zhènxìng fāng'àn, shìyòng rìqí wèi 109 nián 5 yuè 14 rì zhì 109 nián 12 yuè 15 rì zhǐ. [Pinyin]
    This implemented plan is the office's program of relief and revitalization in response to the severity of the COVID-19 epidemic. This is valid from May 14, [ROC] 109 to December 15, [ROC] 109.
    From: 2020 September, Law師奶, 來生再做香港人？, page 70
    sai$^3$ gaai$^3$ wai$^6$ sang$^1$ zou$^2$ zik$^1$ (WHO) biu$^2$ si$^6$ cyun$^4$ kau$^4$ san$^1$ gun$^1$ zong$^6$ fai$^3$ jim$^4$ san$^1$ zang$^1$ beng$^6$ lai$^6$, zoi$^6$ 2020 nin$^4$ 7 jyut$^6$ 18 jat$^6$ daan$^1$ jat$^6$ noi$^6$ zang$^1$ gaa$^1$ gan$^6$ 26 maan$^6$ beng$^6$ lai$^6$ [Jyutping]
    The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that on July 18, 2020, the global number of new cases of COVID-19 increased by almost 260,000 cases within a day.
    From: 2021 April 15, 林毅荣 [Yirong Lin], 宋滔滔 [Taotao Song], 沈泽清 [Zeqing Shen], 陈天康 [Tiankang Chen], 李茂德 [Maode Li], 基于新冠状肺炎疫情下对空气进行杀菌消毒的技术分析 [Technical Analysis of Air Sterilization Based on the COVID-19 Epidemic], in 《环境保护前沿》 [Advances in Environmental Protection], volume 11, number 2, page 233
    Mùqián rénmen zhǔyào cǎiyòng pèidài yīyòng kǒuzhào hé pēnsǎ xiāodú wùjì de fāngfǎ, lái fánghù xīn guānzhuàng fèiyán zài kōngqì zhōng de chuánbō. [Pinyin]
    Currently, people mainly employ the methods of wearing surgical masks and spraying disinfectants in order to prevent the spread of COVID-19 through the air.

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:新冠狀肺炎.