# hlupheka
## Xhosa
### Etymology

From -hlupha +‎ -eka.

### Verb

-hlúpheka
* (intransitive) to worry, to struggle hard

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Etymology

From -hlupha +‎ -eka.

### Verb

-hlupheka
* (intransitive) to get afflicted, to get bothered, to get disturbed, to get grieved, to get tormented, to get troubled, to get worried
* (intransitive) to be put to inconvenience

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukuhlupheka |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukuhlupheka | ukungahlupheki |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | hlupheka | -hlupheke |
| Plural | hluphekani | -hluphekeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyahlupheka, ngihlupheka | engihluphekayo, engihlupheka | ngihlupheka | angihlupheki | engingahlupheki | ngingahlupheki |
| 2nd singular | uyahlupheka, uhlupheka | ohluphekayo, ohlupheka | uhlupheka | awuhlupheki | ongahlupheki | ungahlupheki |
| 1st plural | siyahlupheka, sihlupheka | esihluphekayo, esihlupheka | sihlupheka | asihlupheki | esingahlupheki | singahlupheki |
| 2nd plural | niyahlupheka, nihlupheka | enihluphekayo, enihlupheka | nihlupheka | anihlupheki | eningahlupheki | ningahlupheki |
| Class 1 | uyahlupheka, uhlupheka | ohluphekayo, ohlupheka | ehlupheka | akahlupheki | ongahlupheki | engahlupheki |
| Class 2 | bayahlupheka, bahlupheka | abahluphekayo, abahlupheka | behlupheka | abahlupheki | abangahlupheki | bengahlupheki |
| Class 3 | uyahlupheka, uhlupheka | ohluphekayo, ohlupheka | uhlupheka | awuhlupheki | ongahlupheki | ungahlupheki |
| Class 4 | iyahlupheka, ihlupheka | ehluphekayo, ehlupheka | ihlupheka | ayihlupheki | engahlupheki | ingahlupheki |
| Class 5 | liyahlupheka, lihlupheka | elihluphekayo, elihlupheka | lihlupheka | alihlupheki | elingahlupheki | lingahlupheki |
| Class 6 | ayahlupheka, ahlupheka | ahluphekayo, ahlupheka | ehlupheka | awahlupheki | angahlupheki | engahlupheki |
| Class 7 | siyahlupheka, sihlupheka | esihluphekayo, esihlupheka | sihlupheka | asihlupheki | esingahlupheki | singahlupheki |
| Class 8 | ziyahlupheka, zihlupheka | ezihluphekayo, ezihlupheka | zihlupheka | azihlupheki | ezingahlupheki | zingahlupheki |
| Class 9 | iyahlupheka, ihlupheka | ehluphekayo, ehlupheka | ihlupheka | ayihlupheki | engahlupheki | ingahlupheki |
| Class 10 | ziyahlupheka, zihlupheka | ezihluphekayo, ezihlupheka | zihlupheka | azihlupheki | ezingahlupheki | zingahlupheki |
| Class 11 | luyahlupheka, luhlupheka | oluhluphekayo, oluhlupheka | luhlupheka | aluhlupheki | olungahlupheki | lungahlupheki |
| Class 14 | buyahlupheka, buhlupheka | obuhluphekayo, obuhlupheka | buhlupheka | abuhlupheki | obungahlupheki | bungahlupheki |
| Class 15 | kuyahlupheka, kuhlupheka | okuhluphekayo, okuhlupheka | kuhlupheka | akuhlupheki | okungahlupheki | kungahlupheki |
| Class 17 | kuyahlupheka, kuhlupheka | okuhluphekayo, okuhlupheka | kuhlupheka | akuhlupheki | okungahlupheki | kungahlupheki |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngihluphekile, ngihluphekē | engihluphekile, engihluphekē | ngihluphekile, ngihluphekē | angihluphekanga | engingahluphekanga | ngingahluphekanga |
| 2nd singular | uhluphekile, uhluphekē | ohluphekile, ohluphekē | uhluphekile, uhluphekē | awuhluphekanga | ongahluphekanga | ungahluphekanga |
| 1st plural | sihluphekile, sihluphekē | esihluphekile, esihluphekē | sihluphekile, sihluphekē | asihluphekanga | esingahluphekanga | singahluphekanga |
| 2nd plural | nihluphekile, nihluphekē | enihluphekile, enihluphekē | nihluphekile, nihluphekē | anihluphekanga | eningahluphekanga | ningahluphekanga |
| Class 1 | uhluphekile, uhluphekē | ohluphekile, ohluphekē | ehluphekile, ehluphekē | akahluphekanga | ongahluphekanga | engahluphekanga |
| Class 2 | bahluphekile, bahluphekē | abahluphekile, abahluphekē | behluphekile, behluphekē | abahluphekanga | abangahluphekanga | bengahluphekanga |
| Class 3 | uhluphekile, uhluphekē | ohluphekile, ohluphekē | uhluphekile, uhluphekē | awuhluphekanga | ongahluphekanga | ungahluphekanga |
| Class 4 | ihluphekile, ihluphekē | ehluphekile, ehluphekē | ihluphekile, ihluphekē | ayihluphekanga | engahluphekanga | ingahluphekanga |
| Class 5 | lihluphekile, lihluphekē | elihluphekile, elihluphekē | lihluphekile, lihluphekē | alihluphekanga | elingahluphekanga | lingahluphekanga |
| Class 6 | ahluphekile, ahluphekē | ahluphekile, ahluphekē | ehluphekile, ehluphekē | awahluphekanga | angahluphekanga | engahluphekanga |
| Class 7 | sihluphekile, sihluphekē | esihluphekile, esihluphekē | sihluphekile, sihluphekē | asihluphekanga | esingahluphekanga | singahluphekanga |
| Class 8 | zihluphekile, zihluphekē | ezihluphekile, ezihluphekē | zihluphekile, zihluphekē | azihluphekanga | ezingahluphekanga | zingahluphekanga |
| Class 9 | ihluphekile, ihluphekē | ehluphekile, ehluphekē | ihluphekile, ihluphekē | ayihluphekanga | engahluphekanga | ingahluphekanga |
| Class 10 | zihluphekile, zihluphekē | ezihluphekile, ezihluphekē | zihluphekile, zihluphekē | azihluphekanga | ezingahluphekanga | zingahluphekanga |
| Class 11 | luhluphekile, luhluphekē | oluhluphekile, oluhluphekē | luhluphekile, luhluphekē | aluhluphekanga | olungahluphekanga | lungahluphekanga |
| Class 14 | buhluphekile, buhluphekē | obuhluphekile, obuhluphekē | buhluphekile, buhluphekē | abuhluphekanga | obungahluphekanga | bungahluphekanga |
| Class 15 | kuhluphekile, kuhluphekē | okuhluphekile, okuhluphekē | kuhluphekile, kuhluphekē | akuhluphekanga | okungahluphekanga | kungahluphekanga |
| Class 17 | kuhluphekile, kuhluphekē | okuhluphekile, okuhluphekē | kuhluphekile, kuhluphekē | akuhluphekanga | okungahluphekanga | kungahluphekanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāhlupheka | engāhlupheka | ngāhlupheka | angihluphekanga | engingahluphekanga | ngingahluphekanga |
| 2nd singular | wāhlupheka | owāhlupheka | wāhlupheka | awuhluphekanga | ongahluphekanga | ungahluphekanga |
| 1st plural | sāhlupheka | esāhlupheka | sāhlupheka | asihluphekanga | esingahluphekanga | singahluphekanga |
| 2nd plural | nāhlupheka | enāhlupheka | nāhlupheka | anihluphekanga | eningahluphekanga | ningahluphekanga |
| Class 1 | wāhlupheka | owāhlupheka | āhlupheka | akahluphekanga | ongahluphekanga | engahluphekanga |
| Class 2 | bāhlupheka | abāhlupheka | bāhlupheka | abahluphekanga | abangahluphekanga | bengahluphekanga |
| Class 3 | wāhlupheka | owāhlupheka | wāhlupheka | awuhluphekanga | ongahluphekanga | ungahluphekanga |
| Class 4 | yāhlupheka | eyāhlupheka | yāhlupheka | ayihluphekanga | engahluphekanga | ingahluphekanga |
| Class 5 | lāhlupheka | elāhlupheka | lāhlupheka | alihluphekanga | elingahluphekanga | lingahluphekanga |
| Class 6 | āhlupheka | āhlupheka | āhlupheka | awahluphekanga | angahluphekanga | engahluphekanga |
| Class 7 | sāhlupheka | esāhlupheka | sāhlupheka | asihluphekanga | esingahluphekanga | singahluphekanga |
| Class 8 | zāhlupheka | ezāhlupheka | zāhlupheka | azihluphekanga | ezingahluphekanga | zingahluphekanga |
| Class 9 | yāhlupheka | eyāhlupheka | yāhlupheka | ayihluphekanga | engahluphekanga | ingahluphekanga |
| Class 10 | zāhlupheka | ezāhlupheka | zāhlupheka | azihluphekanga | ezingahluphekanga | zingahluphekanga |
| Class 11 | lwāhlupheka | olwāhlupheka | lwāhlupheka | aluhluphekanga | olungahluphekanga | lungahluphekanga |
| Class 14 | bāhlupheka | obāhlupheka | bāhlupheka | abuhluphekanga | obungahluphekanga | bungahluphekanga |
| Class 15 | kwāhlupheka | okwāhlupheka | kwāhlupheka | akuhluphekanga | okungahluphekanga | kungahluphekanga |
| Class 17 | kwāhlupheka | okwāhlupheka | kwāhlupheka | akuhluphekanga | okungahluphekanga | kungahluphekanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingahlupheka | — | ngingahlupheka | ngingehlupheke | — | ngingehlupheke |
| 2nd singular | ungahlupheka | — | ungahlupheka | ungehlupheke | — | ungehlupheke |
| 1st plural | singahlupheka | — | singahlupheka | singehlupheke | — | singehlupheke |
| 2nd plural | ningahlupheka | — | ningahlupheka | ningehlupheke | — | ningehlupheke |
| Class 1 | angahlupheka | — | engahlupheka | angehlupheke | — | engehlupheke |
| Class 2 | bangahlupheka | — | bengahlupheka | bangehlupheke | — | bengehlupheke |
| Class 3 | ungahlupheka | — | ungahlupheka | ungehlupheke | — | ungehlupheke |
| Class 4 | ingahlupheka | — | ingahlupheka | ingehlupheke | — | ingehlupheke |
| Class 5 | lingahlupheka | — | lingahlupheka | lingehlupheke | — | lingehlupheke |
| Class 6 | angahlupheka | — | engahlupheka | angehlupheke | — | engehlupheke |
| Class 7 | singahlupheka | — | singahlupheka | singehlupheke | — | singehlupheke |
| Class 8 | zingahlupheka | — | zingahlupheka | zingehlupheke | — | zingehlupheke |
| Class 9 | ingahlupheka | — | ingahlupheka | ingehlupheke | — | ingehlupheke |
| Class 10 | zingahlupheka | — | zingahlupheka | zingehlupheke | — | zingehlupheke |
| Class 11 | lungahlupheka | — | lungahlupheka | lungehlupheke | — | lungehlupheke |
| Class 14 | bungahlupheka | — | bungahlupheka | bungehlupheke | — | bungehlupheke |
| Class 15 | kungahlupheka | — | kungahlupheka | kungehlupheke | — | kungehlupheke |
| Class 17 | kungahlupheka | — | kungahlupheka | kungehlupheke | — | kungehlupheke |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizohlupheka | engizohlupheka | ngizohlupheka | angizuhlupheka | engingezuhlupheka | ngingezuhlupheka |
| 2nd singular | uzohlupheka | ozohlupheka | uzohlupheka | awuzuhlupheka | ongezuhlupheka | ungezuhlupheka |
| 1st plural | sizohlupheka | esizohlupheka | sizohlupheka | asizuhlupheka | esingezuhlupheka | singezuhlupheka |
| 2nd plural | nizohlupheka | enizohlupheka | nizohlupheka | anizuhlupheka | eningezuhlupheka | ningezuhlupheka |
| Class 1 | uzohlupheka | ozohlupheka | ezohlupheka | akazuhlupheka | ongezuhlupheka | engezuhlupheka |
| Class 2 | bazohlupheka | abazohlupheka | bezohlupheka | abazuhlupheka | abangezuhlupheka | bengezuhlupheka |
| Class 3 | uzohlupheka | ozohlupheka | uzohlupheka | awuzuhlupheka | ongezuhlupheka | ungezuhlupheka |
| Class 4 | izohlupheka | ezohlupheka | izohlupheka | ayizuhlupheka | engezuhlupheka | ingezuhlupheka |
| Class 5 | lizohlupheka | elizohlupheka | lizohlupheka | alizuhlupheka | elingezuhlupheka | lingezuhlupheka |
| Class 6 | azohlupheka | azohlupheka | ezohlupheka | awazuhlupheka | angezuhlupheka | engezuhlupheka |
| Class 7 | sizohlupheka | esizohlupheka | sizohlupheka | asizuhlupheka | esingezuhlupheka | singezuhlupheka |
| Class 8 | zizohlupheka | ezizohlupheka | zizohlupheka | azizuhlupheka | ezingezuhlupheka | zingezuhlupheka |
| Class 9 | izohlupheka | ezohlupheka | izohlupheka | ayizuhlupheka | engezuhlupheka | ingezuhlupheka |
| Class 10 | zizohlupheka | ezizohlupheka | zizohlupheka | azizuhlupheka | ezingezuhlupheka | zingezuhlupheka |
| Class 11 | luzohlupheka | oluzohlupheka | luzohlupheka | aluzuhlupheka | olungezuhlupheka | lungezuhlupheka |
| Class 14 | buzohlupheka | obuzohlupheka | buzohlupheka | abuzuhlupheka | obungezuhlupheka | bungezuhlupheka |
| Class 15 | kuzohlupheka | okuzohlupheka | kuzohlupheka | akuzuhlupheka | okungezuhlupheka | kungezuhlupheka |
| Class 17 | kuzohlupheka | okuzohlupheka | kuzohlupheka | akuzuhlupheka | okungezuhlupheka | kungezuhlupheka |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyohlupheka | engiyohlupheka | ngiyohlupheka | angiyuhlupheka | engingeyuhlupheka | ngingeyuhlupheka |
| 2nd singular | uyohlupheka | oyohlupheka | uyohlupheka | awuyuhlupheka | ongeyuhlupheka | ungeyuhlupheka |
| 1st plural | siyohlupheka | esiyohlupheka | siyohlupheka | asiyuhlupheka | esingeyuhlupheka | singeyuhlupheka |
| 2nd plural | niyohlupheka | eniyohlupheka | niyohlupheka | aniyuhlupheka | eningeyuhlupheka | ningeyuhlupheka |
| Class 1 | uyohlupheka | oyohlupheka | eyohlupheka | akayuhlupheka | ongeyuhlupheka | engeyuhlupheka |
| Class 2 | bayohlupheka | abayohlupheka | beyohlupheka | abayuhlupheka | abangeyuhlupheka | bengeyuhlupheka |
| Class 3 | uyohlupheka | oyohlupheka | uyohlupheka | awuyuhlupheka | ongeyuhlupheka | ungeyuhlupheka |
| Class 4 | iyohlupheka | eyohlupheka | iyohlupheka | ayiyuhlupheka | engeyuhlupheka | ingeyuhlupheka |
| Class 5 | liyohlupheka | eliyohlupheka | liyohlupheka | aliyuhlupheka | elingeyuhlupheka | lingeyuhlupheka |
| Class 6 | ayohlupheka | ayohlupheka | eyohlupheka | awayuhlupheka | angeyuhlupheka | engeyuhlupheka |
| Class 7 | siyohlupheka | esiyohlupheka | siyohlupheka | asiyuhlupheka | esingeyuhlupheka | singeyuhlupheka |
| Class 8 | ziyohlupheka | eziyohlupheka | ziyohlupheka | aziyuhlupheka | ezingeyuhlupheka | zingeyuhlupheka |
| Class 9 | iyohlupheka | eyohlupheka | iyohlupheka | ayiyuhlupheka | engeyuhlupheka | ingeyuhlupheka |
| Class 10 | ziyohlupheka | eziyohlupheka | ziyohlupheka | aziyuhlupheka | ezingeyuhlupheka | zingeyuhlupheka |
| Class 11 | luyohlupheka | oluyohlupheka | luyohlupheka | aluyuhlupheka | olungeyuhlupheka | lungeyuhlupheka |
| Class 14 | buyohlupheka | obuyohlupheka | buyohlupheka | abuyuhlupheka | obungeyuhlupheka | bungeyuhlupheka |
| Class 15 | kuyohlupheka | okuyohlupheka | kuyohlupheka | akuyuhlupheka | okungeyuhlupheka | kungeyuhlupheka |
| Class 17 | kuyohlupheka | okuyohlupheka | kuyohlupheka | akuyuhlupheka | okungeyuhlupheka | kungeyuhlupheka |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngihlupheke | ngingahlupheki |
| 2nd singular | uhlupheke | ungahlupheki |
| 1st plural | sihlupheke | singahlupheki |
| 2nd plural | nihlupheke | ningahlupheki |
| Class 1 | ahlupheke | angahlupheki |
| Class 2 | bahlupheke | bangahlupheki |
| Class 3 | uhlupheke | ungahlupheki |
| Class 4 | ihlupheke | ingahlupheki |
| Class 5 | lihlupheke | lingahlupheki |
| Class 6 | ahlupheke | angahlupheki |
| Class 7 | sihlupheke | singahlupheki |
| Class 8 | zihlupheke | zingahlupheki |
| Class 9 | ihlupheke | ingahlupheki |
| Class 10 | zihlupheke | zingahlupheki |
| Class 11 | luhlupheke | lungahlupheki |
| Class 14 | buhlupheke | bungahlupheki |
| Class 15 | kuhlupheke | kungahlupheki |
| Class 17 | kuhlupheke | kungahlupheki |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngahlupheka | ngangahlupheka, angahlupheka, angangahlupheka |
| 2nd singular | wahlupheka | wangahlupheka, awahlupheka, awangahlupheka |
| 1st plural | sahlupheka | sangahlupheka, asahlupheka, asangahlupheka |
| 2nd plural | nahlupheka | nangahlupheka, anahlupheka, anangahlupheka |
| Class 1 | wahlupheka | wangahlupheka, akahlupheka, akangahlupheka |
| Class 2 | bahlupheka | bangahlupheka, abahlupheka, abangahlupheka |
| Class 3 | wahlupheka | wangahlupheka, awahlupheka, awangahlupheka |
| Class 4 | yahlupheka | yangahlupheka, ayahlupheka, ayangahlupheka |
| Class 5 | lahlupheka | langahlupheka, alahlupheka, alangahlupheka |
| Class 6 | ahlupheka | angahlupheka, awahlupheka, awangahlupheka |
| Class 7 | sahlupheka | sangahlupheka, asahlupheka, asangahlupheka |
| Class 8 | zahlupheka | zangahlupheka, azahlupheka, azangahlupheka |
| Class 9 | yahlupheka | yangahlupheka, ayahlupheka, ayangahlupheka |
| Class 10 | zahlupheka | zangahlupheka, azahlupheka, azangahlupheka |
| Class 11 | lwahlupheka | lwangahlupheka, alwahlupheka, alwangahlupheka |
| Class 14 | bahlupheka | bangahlupheka, abahlupheka, abangahlupheka |
| Class 15 | kwahlupheka | kwangahlupheka, akwahlupheka, akwangahlupheka |
| Class 17 | kwahlupheka | kwangahlupheka, akwahlupheka, akwangahlupheka |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “hlupheka”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “hlupheka (3.2.9)”