# 場所
## Chinese
### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 場所 (basho)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chǎngsuǒ, chángsuǒ
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˇ ㄙㄨㄛˇ, ㄔㄤˊ ㄙㄨㄛˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng$^4$ so$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhòng-só
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tiûⁿ-só͘ / tiôⁿ-sé / tiôⁿ-só͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): diên$^5$ so$^2$ / dion$^5$ so$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chǎngsuǒ [Phonetic: chángsuǒ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˇ ㄙㄨㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chǎngsuǒ
*** Wade–Giles: chʻang$^3$-so$^3$
*** Yale: chǎng-swǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaangsuoo
*** Palladius: чансо (čanso)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chǎngsuǒr [Phonetic: chángsuǒr]
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˇ ㄙㄨㄛˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chǎngsuǒr
*** Wade–Giles: chʻang$^3$-so$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: chǎng-swǒr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaangsuool
*** Palladius: чансор (čansor)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ su̯ɔɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, literary variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chángsuǒ
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄙㄨㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chángsuǒ
*** Wade–Giles: chʻang$^2$-so$^3$
*** Yale: cháng-swǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngsuoo
*** Palladius: чансо (čanso)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chángsuǒr
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄙㄨㄛˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chángsuǒr
*** Wade–Giles: chʻang$^2$-so$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: cháng-swǒr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngsuool
*** Palladius: чансор (čansor)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ su̯ɔɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coeng$^4$ so$^2$
*** Yale: chèuhng só
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng$^4$ so$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêng$^4$ so$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ sɔː³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhòng-só
*** Hakka Romanization System: cong$^ˇ$ so$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cong$^2$ so$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ so³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiûⁿ-só͘
*** Tâi-lô: tiûnn-sóo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dviusor
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiũ²⁴⁻²² sɔ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiũ²⁴⁻¹¹ sɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiũ²³⁻³³ sɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiũ²⁴⁻²² sɔ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiôⁿ-sé
*** Tâi-lô: tiônn-sé
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dvioisea
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔ̃¹³⁻²² se⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Tainan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiôⁿ-só͘
*** Tâi-lô: tiônn-sóo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dvioisor
*** IPA (Tainan): /tiɔ̃²⁴⁻³³ sɔ⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: diên$^5$ so$^2$ / dion$^5$ so$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiêⁿ só / tiôⁿ só
*** Sinological IPA : /tĩẽ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ so⁵²/, /tĩõ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ so⁵²/
* diên5 so2 - Chaozhou;
* dion5 so2 - Jieyang.

### Noun

場所
* place; venue; arena
    餐飲場所／餐饮场所 ― cānyǐn chǎngsuǒ ― dining venue
    應急避難場所／应急避难场所 ― yìngjí bìnàn chǎngsuǒ ― emergency shelter

#### Synonyms

* 位 (wèi) (literary, or in compounds)
* 位置 (wèizhì)
* 去處／去处 (qùchù)
* 地位 (dìwèi)
* 地場／地场 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 地方
* 地點／地点 (dìdiǎn)
* 場地／场地 (chǎngdì)
* 定位 (dìngwèi)
* 所在 (suǒzài)
* 所在地 (suǒzàidì)
* 旮旯 (gālá) (dialectal Mandarin)
* 處所／处所 (chùsuǒ)
* 部位 (bùwèi)
* 點基／点基 (dienn$^3$ ji$^1$) (Xiang)

#### Derived terms

* 公共場所／公共场所 (gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ)
* 工作場所／工作场所 (gōngzuò chǎngsuǒ)

#### Related terms

* 場合／场合 (chǎnghé)

### References

* ↑ 汉语外来词词典 [Chinese Loanword Dictionary] (in Chinese), 1984, page 64

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 場 | 所 |
| ば Grade: 2 | しょ Grade: 3 |
| yutōyomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ばしょ [bàshó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ba̠ɕo̞]

### Noun

場(ば)所(しょ) • (basho)
* place, location
** 2004 September 8, Hideaki Sorachi, “第(だい)十(じゅう)七(しち)訓(くん)　酔(よ)ってなくても酔(よ)ったふりして上(じょう)司(し)のヅラ取(と)れ [Lesson 17: Even If You’re Not Drunk, Pretend to Be, and Snatch your Boss’s Toupée]”, in [銀](ぎん)[魂](たま) [Silver Soul], volume 3 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:
    大(だい)体(たい)　山(やま)崎(ざき)場(ば)所(しょ)とりにいかせたはずだろ…どこいった　アイツ？ミントンやってますぜミントン山(やま)崎(ざき)ィィィ‼
       Daitai Yamazaki basho tori ni ikaseta hazu daro… Doko itta aitsu?
       Yamazaki shoulda been here to save this spot for us… Where he at?
       Minton yatte masu ze minton
       He’s playing badders over there
       Yamazakiiii‼
       Yamazakiiii!!
* site (location designated for some purpose)
* space, room
* a seat
* (sumo) tournament

#### Synonyms

* (place): 所(ところ) (tokoro), 現(げん)場(ば) (genba)
* (site): 位(い)置(ち) (ichi)
* (space): 余(よ)地(ち) (yochi)
* (seat): 席(せき) (seki)

#### Descendants

* → Chinese: 場所／场所 (chǎngsuǒ)
* → Korean: 장소 (jangso)
* → Palauan: basio

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ 汉语外来词词典 [Chinese Loanword Dictionary] (in Chinese), 1984, page 64

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 場 | 所 |

### Noun

場所 • (jangso) (hangeul 장소)
* hanja form of 장소 (“place, location”)