# 觶

| 觶 | U+89F6, &#35318; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-89F6 |
| ← 觵 [U+89F5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 觷 → [U+89F7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

觶 (Kangxi radical 148, 角+12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 弓月口口十 (NBRRJ), four-corner 2625$_6$, composition ⿰角單)
* drinking vessel made from a horn

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1145, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35170
* Dae Jaweon: page 1611, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3932, character 13
* Unihan data for U+89F6

## Chinese

* 觶

### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 嚲 | *taːlʔ |
| 癉 | *taːlʔ, *taːls, *taːn, *daːn |
| 奲 | *taːlʔ, *tʰjaːlʔ |
| 驒 | *daːl, *daːn, *teːn |
| 鼉 | *daːl |
| 磾 | *teːl |
| 鷤 | *deːl, *deːls, *daːn |
| 觶 | *tjal, *tjals |
| 單 | *taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans |
| 鄲 | *taːn |
| 殫 | *taːn |
| 簞 | *taːn |
| 匰 | *taːn |
| 襌 | *taːn |
| 彈 | *daːn, *daːns |
| 貚 | *daːn, *deːn |
| 撣 | *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan, *taːnʔ |
| 潬 | *daːnʔ |
| 僤 | *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan |
| 憚 | *daːns |
| 樿 | *tjanʔ |
| 燀 | *tjanʔ, *tʰjan, *tʰjanʔ |
| 戰 | *tjans |
| 闡 | *tʰjanʔ |
| 繟 | *tʰjanʔ |
| 幝 | *tʰjanʔ |
| 嘽 | *tʰaːn, *tʰjanʔ |
| 灛 | *tʰjanʔ |
| 蟬 | *djan |
| 禪 | *djan, *djans |
| 嬋 | *djan |
| 墠 | *djanʔ |
| 鱓 | *djanʔ |
| 蕇 | *teːnʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjal, *tjals) : semantic 角 (“horn”) + phonetic 單 (OC *taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhì (zhi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^4$
*** Yale: jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
*** Palladius: чжи (čži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^3$
*** Yale: ji
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː³³/
* Middle Chinese: tsye, tsyeH
Rime :
| Character | 觶 | 觶 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 章移切 | 支義切 |
| Baxter | tsye | tsyeH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕiᴇ/ | /t͡ɕiᴇ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕiɛ/ | /t͡ɕiɛ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕjɛ/ | /t͡ɕjɛ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ciə̆/ | /ciə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕie/ | /t͡ɕie$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕǐe/ | /t͡ɕǐe$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕie̯/ | /t͡ɕie̯$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhī | zhì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zi$^1$ | zi$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tar/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tjal/, /*tjals/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 觶 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhī |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsye › |
| Old Chinese | /*tar/ |
| English | ritual vessel |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 觶 | 觶 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 1993 | 1994 |
| Phonetic component | 單 | 單 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 支 | 寘 |
| Old Chinese | /*tjal/ | /*tjals/ |

### Definitions

觶
* (historical) zhi (a drinking vessel typically used in ceremonies)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* wine goblet made from horn

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): し (shi)
* Kun: さかずき (sakazuki)

## Korean
### Hanja

觶 • (chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune–Reischauer ch'i, Yale chi)
* (盞) a cup, a wine cup [glass], a goblet