# ril
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɪl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ril
* Rhymes: -ɪl

### Etymology 1

Related to English rill, German Rille. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

#### Noun

ril f (plural rillen)
* rille
* groove in soil, furrow
* (dialectal) brook, streamlet, rill
** 1835, Fridrich Arends, Natuurkundige geschiedenis van de kusten der Noordzee, vol. I, tr. from German, W. van Boekeren (publ.), page 194.
    De kust-rivieren en beken, als ook de rillen of rijten en kleinere stroomen, zullen insgelijks door dergelijke dijken een eind opwaarts beperkt zijn geworden; […](please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (dialectal) ridge or eminence between two depressions or grooves
** 1975, Rijksinstituut voor Onderzoek in de Bos- en Landschapsbouw De Dorschkamp, Uitvoerig verslag, page 202.
    Een andere mogelijkheid hiervoor is dat het zaad door windturbulentie in de vore terecht komt en niet op de ril.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

ril
* inflection of rillen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative

## Fala
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese riir, Inherited from Vulgar Latin *rīdīre, from Latin rīdēre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈril/
* Rhymes: -il
* Syllabification: ril

### Verb

ril
* (transitive or pronominal) to laugh

#### Conjugation
### References

* Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎, 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* rinle

### Etymology

Attested since 1409 (rrijn). From an Old Galician-Portuguese *rẽil > *rĩĩl , from Vulgar Latin *rēnile, from Latin rēn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈril/

### Noun

ril m (plural riles)
* kidney (as organ)
* (usually in the plural) kidney (as food)

#### Related terms

* rens

### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “rrijn”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “ril”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “ril”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “ril”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “riñón”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁiw/ [ˈhiʊ̯]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁiw/ [ˈhiʊ̯]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈʁiw/ [ˈχiʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁil/ [ˈʁiɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁil/ [ˈʁiɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁi.li/
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -iw, (Portugal) -il
* Hyphenation: ril
* Homophones: rio, riu (Brazil)

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English reel.

#### Noun

ril m (plural ris)
* reel (lively dance and music originating in Scotland)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese *rẽil > *rĩĩl , from Vulgar Latin *rēnile, from Latin rēn. Doublet of rim.
Compare Galician ril.

#### Noun

ril m (plural ris)
* (obsolete) kidney
    Synonym: rim

### Further reading

* “ril” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “ril”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
* “ril”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
* “ril”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
* “ril”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /riːl/
* Rhymes: -iːl

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English reel.

#### Noun

ril f (plural rils or riliau, not mutable)
* reel, spool

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English reel.

#### Noun

ril f (plural rils or riliau, not mutable)
* reel (folk dance)

##### Derived terms

* rownd y ril (“all the time”)

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ril”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies