# 江南
## Chinese

* 江南 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 江南 (Cantonese)
* 江南 (Classical)
* 江南 (Gan)
* 江南 (Wu)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Jiāngnán
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤ ㄋㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gong$^1$ naam$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Kang-lâm
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^1$kaon-noe$_6$ / $^1$kaon-noe$_2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Jiāngnán
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤ ㄋㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jiangnán
*** Wade–Giles: Chiang$^1$-nan$^2$
*** Yale: Jyāng-nán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jiangnan
*** Palladius: Цзяннань (Czjannanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gong$^1$ naam$^4$
*** Yale: gōng nàahm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gong$^1$ naam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gong$^1$ nam$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːŋ⁵⁵ naːm²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kang-lâm
*** Tâi-lô: Kang-lâm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kanglaam
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lam²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kaŋ³³ lam²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lam¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$kaon-noe$_6$
*** MiniDict: kaon$^平$ noe$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$kaan-noe$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kɑ̃⁵⁵ nø²¹/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^1$kaon-noe$_2$
*** MiniDict: kaon$^平$ noe$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /kɑ̃⁴⁴ nø/
* Middle Chinese: kaewng nom
Rime :
| Character | 江 | 南 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 江 (9) | 覃 (159) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | I |
| Fanqie | 古雙切 | 那含切 |
| Baxter | kaewng | nom |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠʌŋ/ | /nʌm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚɔŋ/ | /nəm/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɔŋ/ | /nɒm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kaɨwŋ/ | /nəm/ |
| Li Rong | /kɔŋ/ | /nᴀm/ |
| Wang Li | /kɔŋ/ | /nɒm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kɔŋ/ | /năm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiāng | nán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gong$^1$ | naam$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤroŋ nˤ[ə]m/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kroːŋ nuːm/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 江 | 南 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jiāng | nán |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kæwng › | ‹ nom › |
| Old Chinese | /*kˁroŋ/ | /*nˁ[ə]m/ |
| English | (Yangzi) river | south |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 江 | 南 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 3995 | 9355 |
| Phonetic component | 工 | 南 |
| Rime group | 東 | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 江 | 南 |
| Old Chinese | /*kroːŋ/ | /*nuːm/ |

### Proper noun

江南
* Jiangnan (a region of China, south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River)
    From: The Verses of Chu, 4th century BCE – 2nd century CE
    Hún xī guīlái, āi Jiāngnán! [Pinyin]
    Come home, ye soul, and take pity on thy beloved southern land!
    From: 《朝鮮王朝實錄》 (Joseon Veritable Records), 1593
    Ja Jeju wang Gangnam, jeuk pa won, ja Jeolla do wang Ryodong, jeuk sim geun. [Sino-Korean]
    If one heads from Jeju for Jiangnan, [the way] is rather far; if one heads from Jeolla for Liaodong, it is very close.
* (historical) (～省) Jiangnan (a province of China), during the Qing dynasty
* Gangnam (a neighborhood of Seoul, south of the Han River)
* (～區) Gangnam (a district of Seoul)
* (～市) Kōnan (a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan)
* (～鄉) Jiangnan (a township in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

#### Coordinate terms

* 江東／江东 (Jiāngdōng)
* 江西 (Jiāngxī)
* 江北 (Jiāngběi)

#### Derived terms

* 江南地不容 (Jiāngnán dìbùróng)
* 江南弄
* 江南河
* 江南竹
* 江南絲竹／江南丝竹 (Jiāngnán sīzhú)
* 江南話／江南话 (jiāngnánhuà)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 江南(こうなん) (Kōnan)
* → Korean: 강남(江南) (Gangnam)
* → Vietnamese: Giang Nam (江南)
Others:
* → Manchu: ᡤᡳᠶᠠᠩᠨᠠᠨ (giyangnan)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 江 | 南 |
| こう Grade: S | なん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

From 江(こう) (kō, “river”) + 南(なん) (nan, “south”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ko̞ːnã̠ɴ]

### Proper noun

江(こう)南(なん) • (Kōnan)
* A city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 江 | 南 |

### Proper noun

江南 • (Gangnam) (hangeul 강남)
* hanja form of 강남 (“Gangnam; Jiangnan”)