# 烘

| 烘 | U+70D8, &#28888; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-70D8 |
| ← 烗 [U+70D7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 烙 → [U+70D9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

烘 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 火廿金 (FTC), four-corner 9488$_1$, composition ⿰火共)

#### Derived characters

* 𥰲

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 670, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19012
* Dae Jaweon: page 1079, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2198, character 17
* Unihan data for U+70D8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 烘
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 港 | *kroːŋʔ, *ɡloːŋs |
| 巷 | *ɡroːŋs |
| 衖 | *ɡroːŋs |
| 鬨 | *ɡroːŋs, *ɡloːŋs |
| 烘 | *qʰloːŋ, *qʰloːŋs, *ɡoːŋ, *ɡloːŋs |
| 洪 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 鉷 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 谼 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 葓 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 哄 | *ɡloːŋs |
| 蕻 | *ɡloːŋs |
| 恭 | *kloŋ |
| 供 | *kloŋ, *kloŋs |
| 龔 | *kloŋ |
| 珙 | *kloŋ, *kloŋʔ |
| 共 | *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs |
| 髸 | *kloŋ |
| 拱 | *kloŋʔ |
| 拲 | *kloŋʔ, *kloɡ |
| 蛬 | *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ |
| 栱 | *kloŋʔ |
| 輁 | *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ |
| 舼 | *ɡloŋ |
| 輂 | *kloɡ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hōng (hong$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hung$^1$ / hung$^4$ / hong$^3$ / hung$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hang / hong
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hong$^1$ / hong$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hong
*** Wade–Giles: hung$^1$
*** Yale: hūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hong
*** Palladius: хун (xun)
*** Sinological IPA : /xʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hung$^1$ / hung$^4$ / hong$^3$ / hung$^3$
*** Yale: hūng / hùhng / hong / hung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hung$^1$ / hung$^4$ / hong$^3$ / hung$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hung$^1$ / hung$^4$ / hong$^3$ / hung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hʊŋ⁵⁵/, /hʊŋ²¹/, /hɔːŋ³³/, /hʊŋ³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûng
*** Hakka Romanization System: fung$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /fuŋ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hang / hong
*** Tâi-lô: hang / hong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hafng, hofng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /haŋ⁴⁴/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /haŋ³³/, /hɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /haŋ⁴⁴/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /haŋ⁴⁴/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /haŋ⁴⁴/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴/
* hang - vernacular;
* hong - literary.
* Middle Chinese: huwng, xuwng, huwngH, xuwngH
Rime :
| Character | 烘 | 烘 | 烘 | 烘 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 曉 (32) | 匣 (33) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) | 東 (1) | 東 (1) | 東 (1) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I | I | I |
| Fanqie | 戸公切 | 呼東切 | 胡貢切 | 呼貢切 |
| Baxter | huwng | xuwng | huwngH | xuwngH |
| Reconstructions |||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦuŋ/ | /huŋ/ | /ɦuŋ$^H$/ | /huŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦuŋ/ | /huŋ/ | /ɦuŋ$^H$/ | /huŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuŋ/ | /xuŋ/ | /ɣuŋ$^H$/ | /xuŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦəwŋ/ | /həwŋ/ | /ɦəwŋ$^H$/ | /həwŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuŋ/ | /xuŋ/ | /ɣuŋ$^H$/ | /xuŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣuŋ/ | /xuŋ/ | /ɣuŋ$^H$/ | /xuŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣuŋ/ | /xuŋ/ | /ɣuŋ$^H$/ | /xuŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hóng | hōng | hòng | hòng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hung$^4$ | hung$^1$ | hung$^6$ | hung$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰloːŋ/, /*qʰloːŋs/, /*ɡoːŋ/, /*ɡloːŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 烘 | 烘 | 烘 | 烘 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| No. | 4154 | 4155 | 4159 | 4162 |
| Phonetic component | 共 | 共 | 共 | 共 |
| Rime group | 東 | 東 | 東 | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 烘 | 烘 | 洪 | 哄 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰloːŋ/ | /*qʰloːŋs/ | /*ɡoːŋ/ | /*ɡloːŋs/ |

#### Definitions

烘
* (literal) to bake; to roast
* (literal) to dry by fire or heat
* (figurative) to set off; to play up; to showcase; to highlight

##### Synonyms

* (to set off):
* 伴彈／伴弹 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 烘托 (hōngtuō)
* 襯托／衬托 (chèntuō)
* 陪襯／陪衬 (péichèn)

#### Compounds

* 亂烘烘／乱烘烘
* 冬烘 (dōnghōng)
* 冬烘先生
* 怒烘烘
* 暖烘烘 (nuǎnhōnghōng)
* 毛烘烘
* 烘乾／烘干 (hōnggān)
* 烘乾機／烘干机 (hōnggānjī)
* 烘動／烘动
* 烘堂
* 烘培機／烘培机 (hōngpéijī)
* 烘托 (hōngtuō)
* 烘染
* 烘炒
* 烘烘 (hōnghōng)
* 烘烤 (hōngkǎo)
* 烘焙 (hōngbèi)
* 烘爐／烘炉 (hōnglú)
* 烘眼
* 烘碗機／烘碗机
* 烘箱 (hōngxiāng)
* 烘籠／烘笼
* 烘製／烘制
* 烘襯／烘衬
* 烘雲托月／烘云托月
* 熱烘烘／热烘烘 (rèhōnghōng)
* 臭烘烘 (chòuhōnghōng)
* 起烘
* 超烘
* 鬧烘烘／闹烘烘

#### Descendants

* → Proto-Tai: *truŋᴬ (“to cook (rice)”)
** Ahom: 𑜍𑜤𑜂𑜫 (ruṅ)
** Lao: ຫຸງ (hung)
** Shan: ႁုင် (hǔng)
** Thai: หุง (hǔng)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “same as 烘#Etymology 1 or 哄#Etymology 4?”)

#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): hung$^6$ / hung$^3$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hung$^6$ / hung$^3$
*** Yale: huhng / hung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hung$^6$ / hung$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hung$^6$ / hung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hʊŋ²²/, /hʊŋ³³/

#### Definitions

烘
* (Cantonese) mark of different colour, especially one that is due to contact with other objects

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こう (kō)、ぐ (gu)、きょう (kyō)、く (ku)
* Kun: かがりび (kagaribi)

## Korean
### Hanja

烘 • (hong) (hangeul 홍, revised hong, McCune–Reischauer hong, Yale hong)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

烘: Hán Nôm readings: hồng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.