# desprendre
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [dəsˈpɛn.dɾə], (proscribed spelling pronunciation) [dəsˈpɾɛn.dɾə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [dəsˈpən.dɾə], (proscribed spelling pronunciation) [dəsˈpɾən.dɾə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [desˈpen.dɾe], (proscribed spelling pronunciation) [desˈpɾen.dɾe]

### Verb

desprendre (first-person singular present desprenc, first-person singular preterite desprenguí, past participle desprès); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
* to detach, to unfasten
* to give off, to emit
* to deduce
* (pronominal) to come off, fall off
* (pronominal) to rid oneself (of), shake (off)
* (pronominal) to be deduced from, be inferred from, be implied by

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | desprendre | desprendre | desprendre | desprendre | desprendre |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | desprenent | desprenent | desprenent | desprenent | desprenent |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | desprès | desprès | despresa | despresa |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | despresos | despresos | despreses | despreses |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | desprenc | desprens | desprèn | desprenem | despreneu | desprenen |
| indicative | imperfect | desprenia | desprenies | desprenia | despreníem | despreníeu | desprenien |
| indicative | future | desprendré | desprendràs | desprendrà | desprendrem | desprendreu | desprendran |
| indicative | preterite | desprenguí | desprengueres | desprengué | desprenguérem | desprenguéreu | desprengueren |
| indicative | conditional | desprendria | desprendries | desprendria | desprendríem | desprendríeu | desprendrien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | desprengui | desprenguis | desprengui | desprenguem | desprengueu | desprenguin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | desprengués | desprenguessis | desprengués | desprenguéssim | desprenguéssiu | desprenguessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | desprèn | desprengui | desprenguem | despreneu | desprenguin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no desprenguis | no desprengui | no desprenguem | no desprengueu | no desprenguin |

#### Derived terms

* despreniment

## Middle French
### Etymology

des- +‎ prendre. Although there is an isolated attestation of despris in 1170, the first usage of the infinitive desprendre is in 1403.

### Verb

desprendre
* (transitive) to detach (something from someone)
* (reflexive, se desprendre) to renounce

#### Descendants

* French: déprendre

### References

* Despite having the same etymology, Dictionnaire du Moyen Français splits desprendre into two entries:
* desprendre on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)
* desprendre on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)