# emponhar
## Occitan
### Etymology

en- +‎ ponh (“fist”) +‎ -ar

### Verb

emponhar
* to grip; to grasp

#### Conjugation

| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | emponhar | emponhar | emponhar | aver emponhat | aver emponhat | aver emponhat |
| gerund | gerund | emponhant | emponhant | emponhant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | emponhat | emponhat | emponhat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | emponhi | emponhas | emponha | emponham | emponhatz | emponhan |
| indicative | imperfect | emponhavi | emponhavas | emponhava | emponhàvem | emponhàvetz | emponhavan |
| indicative | preterite | emponhèri | emponhères | emponhèt | emponhèrem | emponhèretz | emponhèron |
| indicative | future | emponharai | emponharàs | emponharà | emponharem | emponharetz | emponharàn |
| indicative | conditional | emponhariái | emponhariás | emponhariá | emponhariam | emponhariatz | emponharián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | emponhèra | emponhèras | emponhèra | emponheram | emponheratz | emponhèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | emponhe | emponhes | emponhe | emponhem | emponhetz | emponhen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | emponhèssi | emponhèsses | emponhèsse | emponhèssem | emponhèssetz | emponhèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | emponha | | emponhem | emponhatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | emponhar | emponhar | emponhar | aver emponhat | aver emponhat | aver emponhat |
| gerund | gerund | emponhant | emponhant | emponhant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | emponhat | emponhat | emponhat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | emponhe | emponhes | emponha | emponham | emponhatz | emponhon |
| indicative | imperfect | emponhave | emponhaves | emponhava | emponhaviam | emponhaviatz | emponhavon |
| indicative | preterite | emponhere | emponheres | emponhet | emponhem | emponhetz | emponheron |
| indicative | future | emponharai | emponharàs | emponhará | emponharem | emponharetz | emponharán |
| indicative | conditional | emponhariá | emponhariás | emponhariá | emponhariam | emponhariatz | emponharián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | emponhèra | emponhèras | emponhèra | emponheram | emponheratz | emponhèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | emponhe | emponhes | emponhe | emponhassiam | emponhassiatz | emponhon |
| subjunctive | imperfect | emponhesse | emponhesses | emponhesse | emponhessiam | emponhessiatz | emponhesson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | emponha | | emponhassiam | emponhatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | emponhar | emponhar | emponhar | aver emponhat | aver emponhat | aver emponhat |
| gerund | gerund | emponhant | emponhant | emponhant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | emponhat | emponhat | emponhat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | emponhi | emponhas | emponha | emponham | emponhatz | emponhan |
| indicative | imperfect | emponhavi | emponhavas | emponhava | emponhàvam | emponhàvatz | emponhavan |
| indicative | preterite | emponhèi | emponhès | emponhè | emponhèm | emponhètz | emponhèn |
| indicative | future | emponharèi | emponharàs | emponharà | emponharam | emponharatz | emponharàn |
| indicative | conditional | emponharí | emponharés | emponharé | emponharem | emponharetz | emponharén |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | emponhèra | emponhèras | emponhèra | emponheram | emponheratz | emponhèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | emponhi | emponhes | emponhe | emponhem | emponhetz | emponhen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | emponhèssi | emponhèsses | emponhèsse | emponhèssem | emponhèssetz | emponhèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | emponha | | emponhem | emponhatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | emponhar | emponhar | emponhar | aver emponhat | aver emponhat | aver emponhat |
| gerund | gerund | emponhant | emponhant | emponhant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | emponhat | emponhat | emponhat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | emponhe | emponhas | emponha | emponham | emponhatz | emponhan |
| indicative | imperfect | emponhava | emponhavas | emponhava | emponhàvam | emponhàvatz | emponhavan |
| indicative | preterite | emponhei | emponheras | emponhet | emponhèram | emponhèratz | emponheran |
| indicative | future | emponharai | emponharàs | emponhará | emponharem | emponharetz | emponharán |
| indicative | conditional | emponhariá | emponhariàs | emponhariá | emponhariam | emponhariatz | emponharián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | emponhèra | emponhèras | emponhèra | emponheram | emponheratz | emponhèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | emponhe | emponhes | emponhe | emponhem | emponhetz | emponhen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | emponhèsse | emponhèsses | emponhèsse | emponhèssem | emponhèssetz | emponhèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | emponha | | emponhem | emponhatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | emponhar | emponhar | emponhar | aver emponhat | aver emponhat | aver emponhat |
| gerund | gerund | emponhant | emponhant | emponhant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | emponhat | emponhat | emponhat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | emponhe | emponhes | emponha | emponham | emponhatz | emponhan |
| indicative | imperfect | emponhavi | emponhavas | emponhava | emponhàvem | emponhàvetz | emponhavan |
| indicative | preterite | emponhère | emponhères | emponhèt | emponheriam | emponheriatz | emponhèron |
| indicative | future | emponharai | emponharàs | emponharà | emponharem | emponharetz | emponharàn |
| indicative | conditional | emponhariáu | emponhariás | emponhariá | emponhariam | emponhariatz | emponharián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | emponhèra | emponhèras | emponhèra | emponheram | emponheratz | emponhèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | emponhe | emponhes | emponhe | emponhem | emponhetz | emponhan |
| subjunctive | imperfect | emponhèsse | emponhèsses | emponhèsse | emponhessiam | emponhessiatz | emponhèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | emponha | | emponhem | emponhatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |