# 花開堪折直須折
## Chinese

| | | flower; blossom; to spendflower; blossom; to spend; fancy pattern | open; operate (vehicle); start | endure | tenth (in price); to break; to foldtenth (in price); to break; to fold; to turn; broken (as of rope, stick) | straight; vertical; frankstraight; vertical; frank; directly; straightly; upright | necessary; must; need | tenth (in price); to break; to foldtenth (in price); to break; to fold; to turn; broken (as of rope, stick) |
| trad. (花開堪折直須折) | trad. (花開堪折直須折) | 花 | 開 | 堪 | 折 | 直 | 須 | 折 |
| simp. (花开堪折直须折) | simp. (花开堪折直须折) | 花 | 开 | 堪 | 折 | 直 | 须 | 折 |
| Literally: “If a flower is blooming, and you can pluck it, go ahead and pluck it.” |||||||||

### Etymology

From the poem “The Golden Dress” (《金縷衣》):
    勸君莫惜金縷衣，勸君惜取少年時。花開堪折直須折，莫待無花空折枝。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]劝君莫惜金缕衣，劝君惜取少年时。花开堪折直须折，莫待无花空折枝。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]From: Tang dynasty, author unknown, likely Du Qiuniang (杜秋娘), “The Golden Dress” (《金縷衣》) Translation from 300 Tang Poems, A New Translation (edited by Xu Yuan-zhong, Loh Bei-yei and Wu Juntao, →ISBN)Quàn jūn mò xī jīnlǚyī, quàn jūn xī qǔ shàonián shí. Huā kāi kān zhé zhí xū zhé, mò dài wú huā kōng zhé zhī. [Pinyin]Love not your golden dress, I pray, More than your youthful golden hours! Gather sweet flowers while you may, And not the twig devoid of flowers!
This is also the etymology for 莫待無花空折枝／莫待无花空折枝 (mò dài wú huā kōng zhé zhī).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huā kāi kān zhé zhí xū zhé
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚ ㄎㄞ ㄎㄢ ㄓㄜˊ ㄓˊ ㄒㄩ ㄓㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faa$^1$ hoi$^1$ ham$^1$ zit$^3$ zik$^6$ seoi$^1$ zit$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huā kāi kān zhé zhí xū zhé
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚ ㄎㄞ ㄎㄢ ㄓㄜˊ ㄓˊ ㄒㄩ ㄓㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hua kai kan jhé jhíh syu jhé
*** Wade–Giles: hua$^1$ kʻai$^1$ kʻan$^1$ chê$^2$ chih$^2$ hsü$^1$ chê$^2$
*** Yale: hwā kāi kān jé jŕ syū jé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hua kai kan jer jyr shiu jer
*** Palladius: хуа кай кань чжэ чжи сюй чжэ (xua kaj kanʹ čžɛ čži sjuj čžɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ä⁵⁵ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ kʰän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕy⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faa$^1$ hoi$^1$ ham$^1$ zit$^3$ zik$^6$ seoi$^1$ zit$^3$
*** Yale: fā hōi hām jit jihk sēui jit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faa$^1$ hoi$^1$ ham$^1$ dzit$^8$ dzik$^9$ soey$^1$ dzit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fa$^1$ hoi$^1$ hem$^1$ jid$^3$ jig$^6$ sêu$^1$ jid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /faː⁵⁵ hɔːi̯⁵⁵ hɐm⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³ t͡sɪk̚² sɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

### Proverb

花開堪折直須折
* Seize the day; carpe diem.
    From: 2005, 安妮玫瑰 (Anne Rose), 翡翠护身符 (Excerpt from "The Jadeite Amulet")
    Zhè shéi yě bùnéng guài, zhǐ néng guài zìjǐ, qīngyì bùkěn àishàng, ài le yòu bùkěn qīngyì fàngxià, suī shuō huā kāi kān zhé zhí xū zhé, mò dài wú huā kōng zhé zhī, dànshì xiǎngshòu zhe àiqíng zhī huā de shíhòu, jíshǐ zhé le, yòu zěnyàng? Bù háishì yīyàng jié bù chū hūnyīn zhī guǒ ma. [Pinyin]
    No one is to blame but me for this. I was so casual and unwilling to commit to love. Then, when I did fall in love, I was unwilling to casually let it go. People always say things like carpe diem and gather ye rosebuds while ye may. But, when it comes to enjoying the rosebuds of love, even if you gather them, then what? Isn't the result the same, that we can never be married?

#### Synonyms

* 莫待無花空折枝／莫待无花空折枝 (mò dài wú huā kōng zhé zhī)