OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# صرع
## Arabic

* Root
* ص ر ع (ṣ r ʕ)
* 4 terms

### Verb

صَرَعَ • (ṣaraʕa) I (non-past يَصْرَعُ (yaṣraʕu), verbal noun صَرْع (ṣarʕ) or مَصْرَع (maṣraʕ))
* to throw down to the ground
* to knock down

#### Conjugation
### Verb

صُرِعَ • (ṣuriʕa) I (passive-only, non-past يُصْرَعُ (yuṣraʕu), verbal noun صَرْع (ṣarʕ) or مَصْرَع (maṣraʕ))
* to have an epileptic fit, to have a violent headache
* to be thrown down to the ground

#### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “صرع”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “صرع”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
* Corriente, Federico (2005) “صرع”, in Diccionario avanzado árabe‎ (in Spanish), 2nd edition, Barcelona: Herder, page 651

### Noun

صَرْع • (ṣarʕ) m
* verbal noun of صُرِعَ (ṣuriʕa) (form I)
* verbal noun of صَرَعَ (ṣaraʕa) (form I)
* (medicine) epilepsy

#### Declension
### Noun

صُرْع • (ṣurʕ) m
* resin

#### Declension
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [saɾʔ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [säɾʔ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [säɾʔ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [säɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [säɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [sæɹʔ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [säɾʔ]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

صرع • (sar')
* epilepsy
# caminaban
## Spanish
### Verb

caminaban
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of caminar
# ginorite
## English
### Etymology

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
? + -ite

### Noun

ginorite
* (mineralogy) A monoclinic-prismatic white mineral containing boron, calcium, hydrogen, and oxygen.

#### References

* David Barthelmy (1997–2024) “Ginorite”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.
# 𐩧𐩫𐩨
## Old South Arabian
### Etymology

Cognate with Arabic رَكِبَ (rakiba), Hebrew רֶכֶב (raḵáḇ, “to ride”), and Ugaritic 𐎗𐎋𐎁 (rkb, “to ride, to mount”).

### Verb

𐩧𐩫𐩨 (rkb)
* ride
# dog out
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

dog out (third-person singular simple present dogs out, present participle dogging out, simple past and past participle dogged out)
* (slang, African-American Vernacular) To approach (someone) in a sexual manner.
* (slang, African-American Vernacular) To verbally or physically abuse (someone).
* (slang, African-American Vernacular) To mistreat (someone), especially for a pimp or abusive man to mistreat a woman by prostituting her.
** 2002, Ricardo Sherman, Back in the Daze‎:"The first obstacle you need to overcome is your attitude about black people being dogged out by the entire white race."
** 2014, Robert Earl, Miami Contingent‎:And that wasn't the half of it; now she was in the position to be taken advantage of big time, to be dogged out.
** 2014, Jasmine Johnston, A Hustlaz Night‎:Looking back it seemed the more money she lined his pockets with, the more he would dog her out.
** 2007, Dwayne S. Joseph, Roy Glenn, Jihad, Gigolos Get Lonely Too‎:She think Trey dogged her ass out.

#### Synonyms

* punk, whore out; see also Thesaurus:pimp out
# كرپی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kirpi (“hedgehog”); cognate with Azerbaijani kirpi, Bashkir терпе (terpe), Chuvash чӗрӗп (čĕrĕp), Kazakh кірпі (kırpı), Kyrgyz кирпи (kirpi), Turkmen kirpi, Uyghur كىرپە (kirpe) and Uzbek kirpi.

### Noun

كرپی • (kirpi)
* hedgehog, any small animal with a spiny back in the family Erinaceidae
    Synonyms: انقد (enkad), خار پشت (har puşt), قنفذ (kunfuz)
* porcupine, any rodent with sharp quills in the family Hystricidae
    Synonym: تشی (teşi)
* (by extension) quill, any thorn-like structure that grows on the skin of a porcupine
* (military) cheval de frise, an obstacle made of wood with spikes
* Christmas rose, any perennial flowering plant of the species Helleborus niger

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kirpi

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kirpi”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2685
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “كرپی”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 386b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كرپی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1019
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Erinaceus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 477
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “كرپی”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, columns 3905–3906
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kirpi”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كرپی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1535
# fartarám
## Galician
### Verb

fartarám
* (reintegrationist norm) third-person plural future indicative of fartar
# pečárka zápašná
## Czech

Wikispecies

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɛt͡ʃaːrka zaːpaʃnaː]

### Noun

pečárka zápašná f
* yellow-staining mushroom, yellow-stainer, Agaricus xanthodermus (species of fungi in the family Agaricaceae)
    Synonyms: žampion zápašný, žampión zápašný

#### Hypernyms

* (species): houby – kingdom; stopkovýtrusné – division; rouškaté – class; pečárkotvaré – order; pečárkovité – family; pečárka – genus

### Further reading

* pečárka zápašná at Myko atlas, Česká mykologická společnost.
# энергоносителя
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪˌnɛrɡənɐˈsʲitʲɪlʲə] (phonetic respelling: энэргоноси́теля)

### Noun

энергоноси́теля • (enɛrgonosítelja) m inan
* genitive singular of энергоноси́тель (enɛrgonosítelʹ)
# canaliculis
## Latin
### Noun

canāliculīs
* dative/ablative plural of canālicula
# ginormity
## English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, ginorm(ous) +‎ -ity; morphologically parallel with (because influenced by) enormity.

### Noun

ginormity (uncountable)
* (uncommon, informal, humorous) Synonym of ginormousness.
    Synonym: enormity (in an often-proscribed sense of that word)
# 𐩧𐩴𐩡
## Sabaean
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *rigl-. Compare Arabic رِجْل (rijl).

### Noun

𐩧𐩴𐩡 (rgl)
* foot
# dog paddled
## English
### Verb

dog paddled
* simple past and past participle of dog paddle
# كرپیچجی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From كرپیچ (kerpiç, “mudbrick, adobe”) +‎ ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

### Noun

كرپیچجی • (kerpiçci)
* maker or seller of mudbricks or adobe bricks

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kerpiççi
* → Armenian: քէրփիճճի (kʻērpʻičči)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kerpiççi”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2561
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كرپیچجی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1019
# einfüßigem
## German
### Adjective

einfüßigem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular of einfüßig
# drunk as a fiddler's bitch
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adjective

drunk as a fiddler's bitch (not comparable)
* (simile, vulgar) Thoroughly drunk.

#### Synonyms

* drunk as a cunt, drunk as a fiddler, drunk as a lord, drunk as a piper, drunk as a skunk, drunk as a sow, drunk as a wheelbarrow, drunk as an owl, drunk as Chloe, drunk as David's sow, full as a goog, pissed as a fart, pissed as a newt, tight as a tick; see also Thesaurus:drunk
# энергиях
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪˈnɛrɡʲɪjəx] (phonetic respelling: энэ́ргиях)

### Noun

эне́ргиях • (enɛ́rgijax) f inan pl
* prepositional plural of эне́ргия (enɛ́rgija)
# canaliculo-
## English
### Etymology

From Latin canaliculus.

### Prefix

canaliculo-
* canaliculus.
# glicerinas
## Spanish
### Noun

glicerinas
* plural of glicerina
# 𐩦𐩲𐩧
## Old South Arabian
### Etymology

Cognate to Arabic شَعِير (šaʕīr)

### Noun

𐩦𐩲𐩧 (s²ʿr)
* barley
# perdonemur
## Latin
### Verb

perdōnēmur
* first-person plural present passive subjunctive of perdōnō
# despachurrándole
## Spanish
### Verb

despachurrándole
* gerund of despachurrar combined with le
# einfüßige
## German
### Adjective

einfüßige
* inflection of einfüßig:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
# drunk as a wheelbarrow
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adjective

drunk as a wheelbarrow (not comparable)
* (slang, simile) Thoroughly drunk.

#### Synonyms

* drunk as a cunt, drunk as a fiddler, drunk as a fiddler's bitch, drunk as a lord, drunk as a piper, drunk as a skunk, drunk as a sow, drunk as an owl, drunk as Chloe, drunk as David's sow, full as a goog, pissed as a fart, pissed as a newt, tight as a tick; see also Thesaurus:drunk
# desembalarão
## Portuguese
### Verb

desembalarão
* third-person plural future indicative of desembalar
# chispeaseis
## Spanish
### Verb

chispeaseis
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of chispear
# glicerili
## Italian
### Noun

glicerili m
* plural of glicerile
# dejiciemur
## Latin
### Verb

dējiciēmur
* first-person plural future passive indicative of dējiciō
# peraret
## Latin
### Verb

peraret
* third-person singular present active subjunctive of perarō
# 转基因
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 转基因 – see 轉基因 (“genetic modification; transgenesis”). (This term is the simplified form of 轉基因).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# dreadhawks
## English
### Noun

dreadhawks
* plural of dreadhawk
# Վրաստան
## Armenian
### Etymology

վիրք (virkʻ) +‎ -աստան (-astan)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /vəɾɑsˈtɑn/, [vəɾɑstɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /vəɾɑsˈdɑn/, [vəɾɑstɑ́n]

### Proper noun

Վրաստան • (Vrastan)
* Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)

#### Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular (singulare tantum) | singular (singulare tantum) |
| nominative | Վրաստան (Vrastan) |
| dative | Վրաստանի (Vrastani) |
| ablative | Վրաստանից (Vrastanicʻ) |
| instrumental | Վրաստանով (Vrastanov) |
| locative | Վրաստանում (Vrastanum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | Վրաստանը/Վրաստանն (Vrastanə/Vrastann) |
| dative | Վրաստանին (Vrastanin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | Վրաստանս (Vrastans) |
| dative | Վրաստանիս (Vrastanis) |
| ablative | Վրաստանիցս (Vrastanicʻs) |
| instrumental | Վրաստանովս (Vrastanovs) |
| locative | Վրաստանումս (Vrastanums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | Վրաստանդ (Vrastand) |
| dative | Վրաստանիդ (Vrastanid) |
| ablative | Վրաստանիցդ (Vrastanicʻd) |
| instrumental | Վրաստանովդ (Vrastanovd) |
| locative | Վրաստանումդ (Vrastanumd) |

#### See also

* Վիրք (Virkʻ)
* վրացի (vracʻi)

### References

* Barseġyan, Hovhannes (2006) “Ašxarhagrakan anunneri hayeren taṙadarjutʻyan masin orošum [A Decision on Armenian Transcription of Geographic Names]”, in Terminabanakan ew uġġagrakan teġekatu [Terminological and Orthographic Reference Book]‎ (in Armenian), 6th edition, Yerevan: 9-rd hrashalik, →ISBN, page 49
# ѕвездено
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈd͡zvɛzdɛnɔ]

### Adverb

ѕвездено • (dzvezdeno) (not comparable)
* stellarly, in a starry or star-like manner
# chiquititos
## Spanish
### Adjective

chiquititos
* masculine plural of chiquitito

### Noun

chiquititos m pl
* plural of chiquitito
# gissningstävlingar
## Swedish
### Noun

gissningstävlingar
* indefinite plural of gissningstävling
# dejiciebar
## Latin
### Verb

dējiciēbar
* first-person singular imperfect passive indicative of dējiciō
# doi moi
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Vietnamese đổi mới (“reform”).

### Noun

doi moi (uncountable)
* A program of political and economic reforms initiated in Vietnam from 1986.

#### Translations
### See also

* perestroika
# ગાયનો
## Kachchi
### Noun

ગાયનો (gāyano) m
* song
# 转型正义
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 转型正义 – see 轉型正義 (“transitional justice”). (This term is the simplified form of 轉型正義).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Վորոնեժ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /voɾoˈneʒ/, [voɾonéʒ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /voɾoˈneʒ/, [voɾonéʒ]

### Proper noun

Վորոնեժ • (Voronež)
* Voronezh (an oblast of Russia)
* Voronezh (a city, the administrative center of Voronezh Oblast, Russia)
* Voronezh (a left tributary of the Don in Tambov, Lipetsk and Voronezh Oblasts, Russia)

#### Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular (singulare tantum) | singular (singulare tantum) |
| nominative | Վորոնեժ (Voronež) |
| dative | Վորոնեժի (Voroneži) |
| ablative | Վորոնեժից (Voronežicʻ) |
| instrumental | Վորոնեժով (Voronežov) |
| locative | Վորոնեժում (Voronežum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | Վորոնեժը/Վորոնեժն (Voronežə/Voronežn) |
| dative | Վորոնեժին (Voronežin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | Վորոնեժս (Voronežs) |
| dative | Վորոնեժիս (Voronežis) |
| ablative | Վորոնեժիցս (Voronežicʻs) |
| instrumental | Վորոնեժովս (Voronežovs) |
| locative | Վորոնեժումս (Voronežums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | Վորոնեժդ (Voronežd) |
| dative | Վորոնեժիդ (Voronežid) |
| ablative | Վորոնեժիցդ (Voronežicʻd) |
| instrumental | Վորոնեժովդ (Voronežovd) |
| locative | Վորոնեժումդ (Voronežumd) |
# deselenization
## English
### Noun

deselenization (usually uncountable, plural deselenizations)
* (organic chemistry) The removal of selenium from a compound, typically in order to synthesize a different one
    Synonym: deselenation
# cambalachearé
## Spanish
### Verb

cambalachearé
* first-person singular future indicative of cambalachear
# gissningsvis
## Swedish
### Etymology

gissning +‎ -vis

### Adverb

gissningsvis (not comparable)
* as a guess, probably
# утолила
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊtɐˈlʲiɫə]

### Verb

утоли́ла • (utolíla)
* feminine singular past indicative perfective of утоли́ть (utolítʹ)
# perciremus
## Latin
### Verb

percīrēmus
* first-person plural imperfect active subjunctive of perciō
# ગાથા
## Gujarati
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈɡɑ.t̪ʰɑ/
* Rhymes: -ɑ
* Hyphenation: ગા‧થા

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁 (gāθā). Compare Persian گاتا (gâtâ).

#### Noun

ગાથા • (gāthā) f
* (Zoroastrianism) Gatha

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Sanskrit गाथा (gāthā).

#### Noun

ગાથા • (gāthā) f
* story
* verse, stanza
* (Buddhism) gatha
# faláreis
## Galician
### Verb

faláreis
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural pluperfect indicative of falar

## Portuguese
### Verb

faláreis
* second-person plural pluperfect indicative of falar
# مندي
## Malay
### Verb

مندي
* Jawi spelling of mandi‎
# э-
## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *er-. Compare to Turkish imek.

### Verb

э- • (e-) (auxiliary, in the forms of the definite past only)
* Used after a past participle, forming the pluperfect tense of a verb.
* Used after a future participle, forming the future in the past tense of a verb.
* to be (auxiliary)

#### Conjugation

| Declension | Singular | Plural |
| First | эдим (edim) | эдибис (edibis), эдис (edis) |
| Second | эдиҥ (ediŋ) | эдигер (ediger) |
| Third | эди (edi) | эдилер (ediler) |

### References

N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “э-”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
# 壞過凱婷
## Chinese

| | | bad; evil; rottenbad; evil; rotten; spoiled | to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker)to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker); to pass; to celebrate; to live; to get along; excessively; too- | Hoi Ting |
| trad. (壞過凱婷) | trad. (壞過凱婷) | 壞 | 過 | 凱婷 |
| simp. (坏过凯婷) | simp. (坏过凯婷) | 坏 | 过 | 凯婷 |

### Etymology

"naughtier than Hoi Ting", from a copypasta where the author asserts that they and Hoi Ting are the naughtiest students in class.

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): waai$^6$ gwo$^3$ hoi$^2$ ting$^4$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: waai$^6$ gwo$^3$ hoi$^2$ ting$^4$
*** Yale: waaih gwo hói tìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: waai$^6$ gwo$^3$ hoi$^2$ ting$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wai$^6$ guo$^3$ hoi$^2$ ting$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /waːi̯²² kʷɔː³³ hɔːi̯³⁵ tʰɪŋ²¹/

### Noun

壞過凱婷
* (Hong Kong Cantonese, slang) very naughty
# sosiaalipaketti
## Finnish
### Etymology

sosiaali- +‎ paketti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsosiɑːliˌpɑketːi/, [ˈs̠o̞s̠iˌɑ̝ːliˌpɑ̝k̟e̞t̪ːi]
* Rhymes: -ɑketːi
* Syllabification: so‧si‧aa‧li‧pa‧ket‧ti

### Noun

sosiaalipaketti
* social package

#### Declension

Possessive forms of sosiaalipaketti (Kotus type 5*C/risti, tt-t gradation) :

### Further reading

* “sosiaalipaketti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# утоливший
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊtɐˈlʲifʂɨj]

### Participle

утоли́вший • (utolívšij)
* past active perfective participle of утоли́ть (utolítʹ)
# जपना
## Hindi
### Etymology

Sanskrit जल्पति (jalpati).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒəp.nɑː/, [d͡ʒɐp.näː]

### Verb

जपना • (japnā) (transitive, Urdu spelling جپنا)
* to pray on beads
* to pray, especially by invoking a name

#### Conjugation

$^1$The forms जपिये (japiye) and जपियेगा (japiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: जपिए (japie) and जपिएगा (japiegā).

#### See also

* जपत (japat)
# pessimando
## Latin
### Verb

pessimandō
* dative gerund of pessimō
# Borrowash
## English
### Proper noun

Borrowash
* A village in Erewash borough, Derbyshire, England (OS grid ref SK4234).
# مندوکوڠ
## Malay
### Verb

مندوکوڠ
* Jawi spelling of mendukung‎.
# э-э-э
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛː]

### Interjection

э-э-э • (e-e-e)
* Alternative spelling of э (e)
    Synonyms: э́-э (é-e), ну (nu, space filler)
# 壠

| 壠 | U+58E0, &#22752; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58E0 |
| ← 壟 [U+58DF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 壡 → [U+58E1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

壠 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 土卜月心 (GYBP), composition ⿰土龍)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 242, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5592
* Dae Jaweon: page 482, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 500, character 3
* Unihan data for U+58E0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 驡 | *ʔslaːŋʔ, *roŋ |
| 龐 | *broːŋ |
| 瀧 | *rroːŋ, *sroːŋ, *roːŋ |
| 籠 | *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ |
| 豅 | *roːŋ |
| 朧 | *roːŋ, *roŋs |
| 龓 | *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ |
| 聾 | *roːŋ |
| 礱 | *roːŋ, *roːŋs |
| 嚨 | *roːŋ |
| 蘢 | *roːŋ, *roŋ |
| 櫳 | *roːŋ |
| 襱 | *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *r'oŋʔ |
| 瓏 | *roːŋ |
| 曨 | *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ |
| 鸗 | *roːŋ, *roŋ |
| 蠪 | *roːŋ |
| 巃 | *roːŋʔ |
| 竉 | *roːŋʔ |
| 攏 | *roːŋʔ |
| 儱 | *roːŋʔ, *roŋs |
| 龍 | *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ |
| 躘 | *roŋ, *roŋs |
| 隴 | *roŋʔ |
| 壠 | *roŋʔ |
| 壟 | *roŋʔ |
| 寵 | *r̥ʰoŋʔ |
| 龏 | *kloŋ, *kloŋs, *qroːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *roŋʔ) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ).

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 壠 – see 壟 (“grave; mound; raised path between fields; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 壟).

### Usage notes

Also used in some proper nouns. The first and second editions of Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (《现代汉语规范词典》) view the character '垅' as the simplified form of the character '壠／垅 (lǒng)' and as identical in meaning to the character '垄', referred to as the normative modern form. In the first edition, use of the character '垅' in the word '壟斷／垄断 (lǒngduàn)' is proscribed. The third edition does not include the character '垅' and states that the character '壠／垅 (lǒng)' is written as the character '垄' in modern normative usage.

### Compounds

* 大武壠族／大武垅族 (Dàwǔlóngzú)
* 孔壠／孔垄／孔垅 (Kǒnglǒng)
* 後壠
* 新壠／新垅
* 馬草壠／马草垅

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: りゅう (ryū)
* Kan-on: りょう (ryō)
* Kan’yō-on: ろう (rō)
* Kun: くろ (kuro, 壠)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

壠: Hán Nôm readings: lũng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation
# gioivano
## Italian
### Verb

gioivano
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of gioire

### Anagrams

* gioviano, ingoiavo
# утолил
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊtɐˈlʲiɫ]

### Verb

утоли́л • (utolíl)
* masculine singular past indicative perfective of утоли́ть (utolítʹ)
# जन्मभूमी
## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit जन्मभूमि (janmabhūmi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʑən.mə.bʱu.mi/, [d͡ʑən.mə.bʱu.miː]

### Noun

जन्मभूमी • (janmabhūmī) f
* homeland
# pessimant
## Latin
### Verb

pessimant
* third-person plural present active indicative of pessimō
# satisfaciades
## Galician
### Verb

satisfaciades
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of satisfacer
# despullin
## Catalan
### Verb

despullin
* inflection of despullar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# явленный
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjavlʲɪn(ː)ɨj]

### Participle

я́вленный • (jávlennyj)
* past passive perfective participle of яви́ть (javítʹ)
# 壞話
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huàihuà
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): waai$^6$ waa$^{6-2}$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fái-fa
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huàihuà
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huàihuà
*** Wade–Giles: huai$^4$-hua$^4$
*** Yale: hwài-hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huayhuah
*** Palladius: хуайхуа (xuajxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯aɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: waai$^6$ waa$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: waaih wá
*** Cantonese Pinyin: waai$^6$ waa$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wai$^6$ wa$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /waːi̯²² waː²²⁻³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fái-fa
*** Hakka Romanization System: fai$^ˋ$ fa
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fai$^3$ fa$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fai̯³¹ fa⁵⁵/

### Noun

壞話
* malicious remarks; bad words
* incorrect or unpleasant words
# gioivo
## Italian
### Verb

gioivo
* first-person singular imperfect indicative of gioire

### Anagrams

* Giovio
# учиш
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈut͡ʃiʃ]

### Verb

у́чиш • (účiš)
* second-person singular present indicative of у́ча (úča)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊˈt͡ʃɪʃ]

### Verb

учи́ш • (učýš)
* second-person singular present imperfective of учи́ти (učýty)
# perforointi
## Finnish
### Etymology

perforoida +‎ -nti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈperforoi̯nti/, [ˈpe̞rfo̞ˌro̞i̯n̪t̪i]
* Rhymes: -ointi
* Syllabification: per‧fo‧roin‧ti

### Noun

perforointi
* perforating

#### Declension

Possessive forms of perforointi (Kotus type 5*J/risti, nt-nn gradation) :

### Further reading

* “perforointi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03