# 延燒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yánshāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jin$^4$ siu$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iân-sio
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yánshāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yánshao
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^2$-shao$^1$
*** Yale: yán-shāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanshau
*** Palladius: яньшао (janʹšao)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn³⁵ ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jin$^4$ siu$^1$
*** Yale: yìhn sīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jin$^4$ siu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yin$^4$ xiu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːn²¹ siːu̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iân-sio
*** Tâi-lô: iân-sio
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iensioy
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iɛn²⁴⁻²² sio⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iɛn²⁴⁻²² sio³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɛn¹³⁻²² sio⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ sio⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɛn²³⁻³³ siɤ⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: yen|yenH syew|syewH
Rime :
| Character | 延 | 延 | 燒 | 燒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 以 (36) | 書 (26) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (77) | 仙 (77) | 宵 (91) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 以然切 | 于線切 | 式招切 | 失照切 |
| Baxter | yen | yenH | syew | syewH |
| Reconstructions |||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiᴇn/ | /jiᴇn$^H$/ | /ɕiᴇu/ | /ɕiᴇu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiɛn/ | /jiɛn$^H$/ | /ɕiɛu/ | /ɕiɛu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /jæn/ | /jæn$^H$/ | /ɕjæu/ | /ɕjæu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jian/ | /jian$^H$/ | /ɕiaw/ | /ɕiaw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /iɛn/ | /iɛn$^H$/ | /ɕiɛu/ | /ɕiɛu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭɛn/ | /jĭɛn$^H$/ | /ɕĭɛu/ | /ɕĭɛu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i̯ɛn/ | /i̯ɛn$^H$/ | /ɕi̯ɛu/ | /ɕi̯ɛu$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yán | yàn | shāo | shào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jin$^4$ | jin$^6$ | siu$^1$ | siu$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*la[n] [ŋ̊]ew/
    (Zhengzhang): /*lan|lans hŋjew|hŋjaws/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 延 | 燒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yán | shāo |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ yen › | ‹ syew › |
| Old Chinese | /*la[n]/ | /*[ŋ̊]ew/ |
| English | extend | burn |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 延 | 延 | 燒 | 燒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14256 | 14267 | 14666 | 14667 |
| Phonetic component | 延 | 延 | 垚 | 垚 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 | 宵 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 延 | | 燒 | 少 |
| Old Chinese | /*lan/ | /*lans/ | /*hŋjew/ | /*hŋjaws/ |

### Verb

延燒
* (of fire) to spread
    From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
    Hénèi shīhuǒ, yánshāo qiān yú jiā. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 延焼(えんしょう) (enshō)
* → Korean: 연소(延燒) (yeonso)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 延 | 燒 |
| えん Grade: 6 | しょう Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 延燒 – see the following entry. :
| 【延焼えんしょう】 | [noun] spreading (of fires) [verb] to spread (of fires) |
(This term, 延燒, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 延 | 燒 |

### Noun

延燒 • (yeonso) (hangeul 연소)
* hanja form of 연소