# अत्र
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* অত্ৰ (Assamese script)
* ᬅᬢ᭄ᬭ (Balinese script)
* অত্র (Bengali script)
* 𑰀𑰝𑰿𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* အတြ (Burmese script)
* અત્ર (Gujarati script)
* ਅਤ੍ਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌅𑌤𑍍𑌰 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦠꦿ (Javanese script)
* 𑂃𑂞𑂹𑂩 (Kaithi script)
* ಅತ್ರ (Kannada script)
* អត្រ (Khmer script)
* ອຕ຺ຣ (Lao script)
* അത്ര (Malayalam script)
* ᠠᢠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘀𑘝𑘿𑘨 (Modi script)
* ᠠᢐᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦠𑦽𑧠𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐀𑐟𑑂𑐬 (Newa script)
* ଅତ୍ର (Odia script)
* ꢂꢡ꣄ꢬ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆃𑆠𑇀𑆫 (Sharada script)
* 𑖀𑖝𑖿𑖨 (Siddham script)
* අත්‍ර (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩫 𑪙𑩼 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚀𑚙𑚶𑚤 (Takri script)
* அத்ர (Tamil script)
* అత్ర (Telugu script)
* อตฺร (Thai script)
* ཨ་ཏྲ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒁𑒞𑓂𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨙𑩇𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐ́t.ɾɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɐt̪.ɾɐ/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *átra (“there, to that place”), cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (aθra, “there, to that place”), 𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬁 (aθrā), derived from the anaphoric pronominal stem Proto-Indo-European *h₁e (“he/she, aforementioned”), which was suppletive to *ís.

#### Adverb

अत्र • (átra)
* here, in this place
* at this time
* in this manner
** (Can we date this quote?), The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi) (subsequently translated from Pali to Sanskrit), Yamakavagga, page 26; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya‎, Colombo, 2009:3 ආක්‍රොශන‍්මාමවොචන‍්මාම ජයන‍්මාමහාපයත් අත්‍ර යෙ උපනහ්‍යන‍්තෙ වෛරං තෙෂාං න ශාම්‍යති3 Ākrośanmāmavocanmāma jayanmāmahāpayat Atra ye upanahyante vairaṃ teṣāṃ na śāmyati.They abused me, they reviled me, they defeated me and plundered me. Hatred does not subside for those who nurse grudges thus.(Wiktionary translation adapted from translation of the Pali by Ajahn Sujato.)

##### Usage notes

Usually not referring to somewhere as close as इह (ihá, “here”), but still in line of sight.

##### Descendants

* Dardic:
** Kalasha: atrá
* Magadhi Prakrit:
** Assamese: এতিয়া (etia)
* Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢 (atta)
** Konkani: आता (ātā)
** Old Marathi: आतां (ātāṃ)
*** Marathi: आता (ātā)
* Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢 (atta)

### Etymology 2

From the root अद् (ad, “to eat”).

#### Noun

अत्र • (atra) stem, m
* a devourer

##### Declension
### Etymology 3

From the root अद् (ad, “to eat”). Same root as Etymology 2.

#### Noun

अत्र • (atra) stem, n
* food

##### Declension
### References

* ↑ Dunkel, George E. (2014) Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (Indogermanische Bibliothek. 2. Reihe: Wörterbücher) (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter GmbH Heidelberg, →ISBN, page 188

### Further reading

* Monier Williams (1899) “अत्र”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 17/2.
* Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “अत्र”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016