# 殃

| 殃 | U+6B83, &#27523; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B83 |
| ← 殂 [U+6B82] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 殄 → [U+6B84] |

## Translingual
### Han character

殃 (Kangxi radical 78, 歹+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一弓中月大 (MNLBK), four-corner 1523$_0$, composition ⿰歹央)

#### Derived characters

* 𦴊

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 579, character 41
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16410
* Dae Jaweon: page 971, character 39
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1383, character 17
* Unihan data for U+6B83

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鴦 | *qaːŋ, *qaŋ |
| 佒 | *qaːŋ |
| 咉 | *qaːŋ, *qaːŋʔ |
| 眏 | *qaːŋ |
| 姎 | *qaːŋ, *qaːŋʔ |
| 坱 | *qaːŋʔ |
| 映 | *qaːŋʔ, *qraŋs |
| 泱 | *qaːŋʔ, *qaŋ |
| 盎 | *qaːŋʔ, *qaːŋs |
| 駚 | *qaːŋʔ, *qaŋʔ |
| 軮 | *qaːŋʔ |
| 醠 | *qaːŋʔ, *qaːŋs |
| 央 | *qaŋ |
| 秧 | *qaŋ, *qaŋʔ |
| 殃 | *qaŋ |
| 鞅 | *qaŋ, *qaŋʔ, *qaŋs |
| 鉠 | *qaŋ, *qraŋ |
| 雵 | *qaŋ |
| 胦 | *qaŋ, *qroːŋ |
| 柍 | *qaŋʔ |
| 詇 | *qaŋʔ, *qaŋs, *qraŋs |
| 岟 | *qaŋʔ |
| 炴 | *qaŋʔ |
| 怏 | *qaŋʔ, *qaŋs |
| 紻 | *qaŋʔ |
| 英 | *qraŋ |
| 瑛 | *qraŋ |
| 霙 | *qraŋ |
| 韺 | *qraŋ |
| 媖 | *qraŋ |
| 渶 | *qraŋ |
| 鶧 | *qraŋ |
| 楧 | *qraŋ |
| 暎 | *qraŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qaŋ) : semantic 歹 + phonetic 央 (OC *qaŋ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yāng (yang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): iong / iang
    (Teochew, Peng'im): iang$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yang
*** Wade–Giles: yang$^1$
*** Yale: yāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iang
*** Palladius: ян (jan)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: joeng$^1$
*** Yale: yēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jœːŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iong
*** Tâi-lô: iong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iofng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iang
*** Tâi-lô: iang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iafng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iaŋ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: iang$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iang
*** Sinological IPA : /iaŋ³³/
* Middle Chinese: 'jang
Rime :
| Character | 殃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於良切 |
| Baxter | 'jang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭaŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔi̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | joeng$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔaŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qaŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 殃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yāng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔjang › |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔaŋ/ |
| English | calamity |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 殃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14490 |
| Phonetic component | 央 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 央 |
| Old Chinese | /*qaŋ/ |

### Definitions

殃
* misfortune; disaster; calamity
* to bring disaster to; to harm

### Compounds

* 出殃
* 惹禍招殃／惹祸招殃
* 東觀之殃／东观之殃
* 橫殃飛禍／横殃飞祸
* 殃人貨／殃人货
* 殃及 (yāngjí)
* 殃及池魚／殃及池鱼 (yāngjíchíyú)
* 殃國禍家／殃国祸家
* 殃榜
* 殃民
* 殃煞
* 池魚之殃／池鱼之殃 (chíyúzhīyāng)
* 災殃／灾殃 (zāiyāng)
* 病國殃民／病国殃民
* 病病殃殃
* 禍國殃民／祸国殃民 (huòguóyāngmín)
* 禍殃／祸殃 (huòyāng)
* 積惡餘殃／积恶余殃
* 蠹國殃民／蠹国殃民
* 誤國殃民／误国殃民
* 遭殃 (zāoyāng)
* 飛殃走禍／飞殃走祸
* 餘殃／余殃

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* disaster; calamity; misfortune

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): よう (yō)、おう (ō)
* Kun: わざわい (wazawai)

## Korean
### Hanja

殃 • (ang) (hangeul 앙, revised ang, McCune–Reischauer ang, Yale ang)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

殃: Hán Nôm readings: ương
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
* Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999