# esvarar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Compare Spanish esbarar, resbalar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əz.bəˈɾa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əz.vəˈɾa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ez.vaˈɾaɾ]
* Homophone: esverar
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

esvarar (first-person singular present esvaro, first-person singular preterite esvarí, past participle esvarat)
* (dialectal, intransitive, reflexive) to slip, to slide
    Synonym: relliscar
* (dialectal, intransitive) to slip up (make a mistake)

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | esvarar | esvarar | esvarar | esvarar | esvarar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | esvarant | esvarant | esvarant | esvarant | esvarant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | esvarat | esvarat | esvarada | esvarada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | esvarats | esvarats | esvarades | esvarades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | esvaro | esvares | esvara | esvarem | esvareu | esvaren |
| indicative | imperfect | esvarava | esvaraves | esvarava | esvaràvem | esvaràveu | esvaraven |
| indicative | future | esvararé | esvararàs | esvararà | esvararem | esvarareu | esvararan |
| indicative | preterite | esvarí | esvarares | esvarà | esvaràrem | esvaràreu | esvararen |
| indicative | conditional | esvararia | esvararies | esvararia | esvararíem | esvararíeu | esvararien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | esvari | esvaris | esvari | esvarem | esvareu | esvarin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | esvarés | esvaressis | esvarés | esvaréssim | esvaréssiu | esvaressin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | esvara | esvari | esvarem | esvareu | esvarin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no esvaris | no esvari | no esvarem | no esvareu | no esvarin |

### Further reading

* “esvarar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “esvarar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Galician
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *exvarō, from Latin ex- +‎ vārus (“bent outwards”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esβaˈɾaɾ/

### Verb

esvarar (first-person singular present esvaro, first-person singular preterite esvarei, past participle esvarado)
* to slide (to move on a low friction surface)
* to slip (to lose one’s traction on a slippery surface)
** 1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, page 355:Mays esuarioulle a saeta, en tal gisa que Éytor nõ foy malchagadoBut the arrow slipped [from his hand] in such a way that Hector was not fatally wounded

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Synonyms

* esborrexer
* (to slide): deslizar
* (to slip): escorregar, eslimar

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “esvarar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “esvarar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “esvarar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “esvarar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “esvarar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Spanish
### Verb

esvarar (first-person singular present esvaro, first-person singular preterite esvaré, past participle esvarado)
* Alternative form of esbarar

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | esvarar | esvarar | esvarar | esvarar | esvarar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | esvarando | esvarando | esvarando | esvarando | esvarando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | esvarado | esvarado | esvarada | esvarada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | esvarados | esvarados | esvaradas | esvaradas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | esvaro | esvaras$^{tú}$ esvarás$^{vos}$ | esvara | esvaramos | esvaráis | esvaran |
| indicative | imperfect | esvaraba | esvarabas | esvaraba | esvarábamos | esvarabais | esvaraban |
| indicative | preterite | esvaré | esvaraste | esvaró | esvaramos | esvarasteis | esvararon |
| indicative | future | esvararé | esvararás | esvarará | esvararemos | esvararéis | esvararán |
| indicative | conditional | esvararía | esvararías | esvararía | esvararíamos | esvararíais | esvararían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | esvare | esvares$^{tú}$ esvarés$^{vos2}$ | esvare | esvaremos | esvaréis | esvaren |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | esvarara | esvararas | esvarara | esvaráramos | esvararais | esvararan |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | esvarase | esvarases | esvarase | esvarásemos | esvaraseis | esvarasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | esvarare | esvarares | esvarare | esvaráremos | esvarareis | esvararen |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | esvara$^{tú}$ esvará$^{vos}$ | esvare | esvaremos | esvarad | esvaren |
| imperative | negative | | no esvares | no esvare | no esvaremos | no esvaréis | no esvaren |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “esvarar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014