OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 去留
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qùliú
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): heoi$^3$ lau$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khì-liû / khù-liû
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qùliú
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyùlióu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻü$^4$-liu$^2$
*** Yale: chyù-lyóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuhliou
*** Palladius: цюйлю (cjujlju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: heoi$^3$ lau$^4$
*** Yale: heui làuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoey$^3$ lau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hêu$^3$ leo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɵy̯³³ lɐu̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khì-liû
*** Tâi-lô: khì-liû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qieliuu
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ liu²³/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khù-liû
*** Tâi-lô: khù-liû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: quoliuu
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰu¹¹⁻⁵³ liu²⁴/

### Noun

去留
* going and staying; whether a person stays or not

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 去 | 留 |
| きょ Grade: 3 | りゅう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

Probably from Middle Chinese compound 去留 (MC khjoX ljuw). Compare modern Mandarin 去留 (qùliú).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きょりゅう [kyòryúú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kʲo̞ɾʲɨː]

### Noun

去(きょ)留(りゅう) • (kyoryū)
* going and staying, going or staying
** Diary entry, 1943/09/28, by Kafū Nagai:
    未(いまだ)去留(きょりゅう)を決(けっ)すること能(あた)はざるなり。
       Ima da kyoryū o kessuru koto atahazaru nari.
       I still can't decide on going or staying.

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# cacciandosi
## Italian
### Verb

cacciandosi
* gerund of cacciarsi

#### Related terms

* cacciandomi, cacciandoti, cacciandoci, cacciandovi

### Anagrams

* discacciano
# 化学分析
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 化学分析 – see 化學分析 (“chemical analysis”). (This term is the simplified form of 化學分析).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 化 | 学 | 分 | 析 |
| か Grade: 3 | がく Grade: 1 | ぶん Grade: 2 | せき Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 化學分析 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

化(か)学(がく)分(ぶん)析(せき) • (kagakubunseki)
* chemical analysis
# プランテーション
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English plantation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɯ̟ɾã̠nte̞ːɕõ̞ɴ]

### Noun

プランテーション • (purantēshon)
* plantation
# caesarotomy
## English
### Noun

caesarotomy (countable and uncountable, plural caesarotomies)
* Synonym of Caesarean section
# celloidin
## English
### Etymology

From cellulose + -oid + -in.

### Noun

celloidin (plural celloidins)
* (biology) A semisolid solution of pyroxylin in ether and alcohol. Used to embed specimens for microscopy before they are sectioned and placed on slides.
** 1950, John Randal Baker, Cytological Technique‎, page 123:The celloidin will gradually change into a soft gel.
* A specimen embedded in celloidin.
** 2006, Dolores Landy Bentham, “Fresh Air”, in Janet Weinberg, editor, Still Going Strong‎, →ISBN, page 254:I will not cut the celloidins or check the bibliography for his book.

#### Related terms

* celloid
* celluloid

#### See also

* collodion
* colloidin

### Anagrams

* collidine, decillion
# blastulan
## Finnish
### Noun

blastulan
* genitive singular of blastula
# déprogrammeriez
## French
### Verb

déprogrammeriez
* second-person plural conditional of déprogrammer
# родителски
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɔˈditɛɫski]

### Adjective

родителски • (roditelski) (comparative породителски, superlative најродителски, abstract noun родителство)
* parental
# ristournaient
## French
### Verb

ristournaient
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of ristourner
# ristoro
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /riˈstɔ.ro/
* Rhymes: -ɔro
* Hyphenation: ri‧stò‧ro

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

ristoro m (plural ristori)
* comfort, relief
* refreshment
* refreshment stall, refreshment point, diner
* (sports) feed zone

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

ristoro
* first-person singular present indicative of ristorare

### Anagrams

* risorto, ritroso, sortirò
# esitysgrafiikka
## Finnish
### Etymology

esitys +‎ grafiikka

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈesitysˌɡrɑfiːkːɑ/, [ˈe̞s̠it̪ys̠ˌɡrɑ̝fiːkːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑfiːkːɑ
* Syllabification: e‧si‧tys‧gra‧fiik‧ka

### Noun

esitysgrafiikka
* presentation graphics

#### Declension

Possessive forms of esitysgrafiikka (Kotus type 14*A/solakka, kk-k gradation) :

### Further reading

* “esitysgrafiikka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# esfalfariam
## Portuguese
### Verb

esfalfariam
* third-person plural conditional of esfalfar
# risposiate
## Italian
### Verb

risposiate
* second-person plural present subjunctive of risposare

### Anagrams

* piatissero, riassopite, ripossiate, sospiriate
# risposto
## Italian
### Participle

risposto (feminine risposta, masculine plural risposti, feminine plural risposte)
* past participle of rispondere

### Anagrams

* sportosi
# esgatuñu
## Asturian
### Etymology

From esgatuñar (“to scratch”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esɡaˈtuɲu/, [ez.ɣ̞aˈt̪u.ɲu]

### Noun

esgatuñu m (plural esgatuños)
* scratch
# esgavella
## Catalan
### Verb

esgavella
* inflection of esgavellar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# esfargallarían
## Galician
### Verb

esfargallarían
* third-person plural conditional of esfargallar
# esfargallarías
## Galician
### Verb

esfargallarías
* second-person singular conditional of esfargallar
# eskapader
## Swedish
### Noun

eskapader
* indefinite plural of eskapad
# esiintyjäryhmä
## Finnish
### Etymology

esiintyjä +‎ ryhmä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈesiːntyjæˌryhmæ/, [ˈe̞s̠iːn̪t̪yjæˌryçmæ]
* Rhymes: -yhmæ
* Syllabification: e‧siin‧ty‧jä‧ryh‧mä

### Noun

esiintyjäryhmä
* group of performers

#### Declension

Possessive forms of esiintyjäryhmä (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :
# 睥睨
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pìnì, bìnì
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˋ ㄋㄧˋ, ㄅㄧˋ ㄋㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pai$^3$ ngai$^6$
* Eastern Min (BUC): bê-ngā̤
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pìnì
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˋ ㄋㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pìnì
*** Wade–Giles: pʻi$^4$-ni$^4$
*** Yale: pì-nì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pihnih
*** Palladius: пини (pini)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan, dated variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bìnì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ ㄋㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bìnì
*** Wade–Giles: pi$^4$-ni$^4$
*** Yale: bì-nì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bihnih
*** Palladius: бини (bini)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pai$^3$ ngai$^6$
*** Yale: pai ngaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pai$^3$ ngai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pei$^3$ ngei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɐi̯³³ ŋɐi̯²²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: bê-ngā̤
*** Sinological IPA : /pi²⁴²⁻⁵³ ŋɛ³³/
* Middle Chinese: phejH ngejH
Rime :
| Character | 睥 | 睨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | IV |
| Fanqie | 匹詣切 | 五計切 |
| Baxter | phejH | ngejH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰei$^H$/ | /ŋei$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰei$^H$/ | /ŋei$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰɛi$^H$/ | /ŋɛi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰɛj$^H$/ | /ŋɛj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰei$^H$/ | /ŋei$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰiei$^H$/ | /ŋiei$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pʰiei$^H$/ | /ŋiei$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pì | yì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pai$^3$ | ngai$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰeːs ŋeːs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 睥 | 睨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 361 | 2754 |
| Phonetic component | 卑 | 兒 |
| Rime group | 支 | 支 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 媲 | 詣 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰeːs/ | /*ŋeːs/ |
| Notes | | 見淮南子 |

### Verb

睥睨
* (literary) to look disdainfully out of the corner of one's eye
* (literary) to spy upon

#### Synonyms

* (to look disdainfully out of the corner of one's eye): 介倪 (jièní)

#### Derived terms

* 睥睨物表
* 睥睨窺覦／睥睨窥觎

### Noun

睥睨
* (literary) crenelated parapet wall
# 百般刁難
## Chinese

| | | in every possible way; all kinds of; by all means possible | to deliberately make things difficult for; to be hard on someone |
| trad. (百般刁難) | trad. (百般刁難) | 百般 | 刁難 |
| simp. (百般刁难) | simp. (百般刁难) | 百般 | 刁难 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǎibān diāonàn, bǎibān diāonán
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˇ ㄅㄢ ㄉㄧㄠ ㄋㄢˋ, ㄅㄞˇ ㄅㄢ ㄉㄧㄠ ㄋㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baak$^3$ bun$^1$ diu$^1$ naan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǎibān diāonàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ ㄅㄢ ㄉㄧㄠ ㄋㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǎiban diaonàn
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^3$-pan$^1$ tiao$^1$-nan$^4$
*** Yale: bǎi-bān dyāu-nàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baeban diaunann
*** Palladius: байбань дяонань (bajbanʹ djaonanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pän⁵⁵ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ nän⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǎibān diāonán
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ ㄅㄢ ㄉㄧㄠ ㄋㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǎiban diaonán
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^3$-pan$^1$ tiao$^1$-nan$^2$
*** Yale: bǎi-bān dyāu-nán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baeban diaunan
*** Palladius: байбань дяонань (bajbanʹ djaonanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pän⁵⁵ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ nän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baak$^3$ bun$^1$ diu$^1$ naan$^4$
*** Yale: baak būn dīu nàahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baak$^8$ bun$^1$ diu$^1$ naan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bag$^3$ bun$^1$ diu$^1$ nan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːk̚³ puːn⁵⁵ tiːu̯⁵⁵ naːn²¹/

### Idiom

百般刁難
* to create innumerable obstacles; to make things difficult for; to create obstructions of every description
# 百般
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǎibān
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˇ ㄅㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baak$^3$ bun$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pak-pân
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pah-poaⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǎibān
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ ㄅㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǎiban
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^3$-pan$^1$
*** Yale: bǎi-bān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baeban
*** Palladius: байбань (bajbanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baak$^3$ bun$^1$
*** Yale: baak būn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baak$^8$ bun$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bag$^3$ bun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːk̚³ puːn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pak-pân
*** Hakka Romanization System: bag$^ˋ$ ban$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bag$^5$ ban$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pak̚² pan²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pah-poaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: pah-puann
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pahpvoaf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ puã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pa(ʔ)⁵ puã³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ puã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ puã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ puã⁴⁴/

### Adjective

百般
* in every possible way; all kinds of

### Adverb

百般
* by all means possible

### Derived terms

* 百般刁難／百般刁难 (bǎibān diāonàn)
* 百般奉承
* 百般巴結／百般巴结
* 百般忙亂／百般忙乱
* 百般恩愛／百般恩爱
* 百般照顧／百般照顾
* 百般解說／百般解说
# 百般刁难
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 百般刁难 – see 百般刁難 (“to create innumerable obstacles; to make things difficult for; to create obstructions of every description”). (This term is the simplified form of 百般刁難).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 百花爭艷
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 百花爭艷 – see 百花爭豔 (“a hundred flowers contend in beauty; the flowers are a riot of color”). (This term is a variant form of 百花爭豔).
# 痔漏
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhìlòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄌㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^6$ lau$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tī-lāu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhìlòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄌㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhlòu
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^4$-lou$^4$
*** Yale: jr̀-lòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhlow
*** Palladius: чжилоу (čžilou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ loʊ̯⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$痔漏 痔瘻／痔瘘
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^6$ lau$^6$
*** Yale: jih lauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^6$ lau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^6$ leo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː²² lɐu̯²²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$痔漏 痔瘻／痔瘘
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tī-lāu
*** Tâi-lô: tī-lāu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dixlau
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ti²²⁻²¹ lau²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ti⁴¹⁻²² lau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti²²⁻²¹ lau²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ti³³⁻¹¹ lau³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti³³⁻²¹ lau³³/

### Noun

痔漏
* (medicine) ulcerated haemorrhoids; anal fistula
# esmurrarão
## Portuguese
### Verb

esmurrarão
* third-person plural future indicative of esmurrar
# esmurrava
## Portuguese
### Verb

esmurrava
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of esmurrar
# esmurraste
## Portuguese
### Verb

esmurraste
* second-person singular preterite indicative of esmurrar
# esmurraríamos
## Portuguese
### Verb

esmurraríamos
* first-person plural conditional of esmurrar
# riposerà
## Italian
### Verb

riposerà
* third-person singular future of riposare

### Anagrams

* aspirerò, esporrai, operarsi, riposare, saporire
# riposerebbe
## Italian
### Verb

riposerebbe
* third-person singular conditional of riposare

### Anagrams

* spierebbero
# riposerei
## Italian
### Verb

riposerei
* first-person singular conditional of riposare
# riposeremo
## Italian
### Verb

riposeremo
* first-person plural future of riposare
# eskorten
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

eskorten m
* definite singular of eskorte

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

eskorten m
* definite singular of eskorte

## Swedish
### Noun

eskorten
* definite singular of eskort

### Anagrams

* ketoners
# risparíais
## Galician
### Verb

risparíais
* (reintegrationist norm, less recommended) second-person plural conditional of rispar
# risparían
## Galician
### Verb

risparían
* third-person plural conditional of rispar
# risparías
## Galician
### Verb

risparías
* second-person singular conditional of rispar
# risvolta
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /riˈzvɔl.ta/
* Rhymes: -ɔlta
* Hyphenation: ri‧svòl‧ta

### Participle

risvolta f sg
* feminine singular of risvolto

### Anagrams

* trasvoli, travolsi, voltarsi
# 禁止吸烟
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 禁止吸烟 – see 禁止吸煙 (“no smoking”). (This term is the simplified form of 禁止吸煙).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# rivitalizzavamo
## Italian
### Verb

rivitalizzavamo
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of rivitalizzare
# esmenten
## Catalan
### Verb

esmenten
* third-person plural present indicative of esmentar
# esmentes
## Catalan
### Verb

esmentes
* second-person singular present indicative of esmentar
# 知觀
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): zai$^1$ guang$^1$
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zai$^1$ guang$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsai kuang
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sai³³⁻²³ kuaŋ³³/

### Verb

知觀
* (Teochew) to be careful; to watch out; to be alert
# rivoluinton
## Esperanto
### Noun

rivoluinton
* accusative singular past nominal active participle of rivolui
# rivolgere
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin revolvere (“to turn over, roll back, reflect upon”), from re- (“back, again”) + volvō (“roll”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /riˈvɔl.d͡ʒe.re/
* Rhymes: -ɔldʒere
* Hyphenation: ri‧vòl‧ge‧re

### Verb

rivòlgere (first-person singular present rivòlgo, first-person singular past historic rivòlsi, past participle rivòlto, auxiliary avére) (transitive)
* to turn again (towards some object or goal)
* to turn around, to turn many times (towards some object or goal), or to turn here and there (especially figuratively, e.g. in reference to thoughts in one's mind)
* to turn, to address, to direct, to focus (towards some object or goal)
    Synonyms: dirigere, indirizzare, volgere
* (uncommon) to turn away, to avert [with da ‘from’]
    Synonym: distogliere
* (figurative, archaic or literary) to incite to rebellion

#### Derived terms

* rivolgersi
* rivolgimento
* rivolto, rivolta
# riserbarmi
## Italian
### Verb

riserbarmi
* first-person singular infinitive of riserbarsi
# riserbare
## Italian
### Etymology

In the meaning "to store again", from ri- +‎ serbare. In the meaning "to reserve", a variant of riservare, from Latin reservāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ri.zerˈba.re/, (traditional) /ri.serˈba.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: ri‧ser‧bà‧re

### Verb

riserbàre (first-person singular present risèrbo, first-person singular past historic riserbài, past participle riserbàto, auxiliary avére)
* to store again
* (literary) Synonym of riservare

#### Related terms

* riserbarsi
* riserbatezza

### References

* ↑ riserbo in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* riserberà, sbarrerei
# 直觉主义
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 直觉主义 – see 直覺主義 (“intuitionism”). (This term is the simplified form of 直覺主義).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# espabilá
## Spanish
### Verb

espabilá
* second-person singular voseo imperative of espabilar
# espabilándolas
## Spanish
### Verb

espabilándolas
* gerund of espabilar combined with las
# espabilemos
## Spanish
### Verb

espabilemos
* inflection of espabilar:
** first-person plural present subjunctive
** first-person plural imperative
# 祭禮
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìlǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄧˇ
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chi-lî
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chè-lé
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìlǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìlǐ
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^4$-li$^3$
*** Yale: jì-lǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihlii
*** Palladius: цзили (czili)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chi-lî
*** Hakka Romanization System: ji li$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ji$^4$ li$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡si⁵⁵ li²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chè-lé
*** Tâi-lô: tsè-lé
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zealea
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ le⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ le⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ le⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ le⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ le⁴¹/

### Noun

祭禮
* (literary) sacrificial rites
* (literary) sacrificial offering

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 제례(祭禮) (jerye)
# espantándose
## Spanish
### Verb

espantándose
* gerund of espantar combined with se
# rixodon
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈriːk.so.don/

### Verb

rīxodon
* plural preterite indicative of rīxian
# rixosarum
## Latin
### Adjective

rixōsārum
* genitive feminine plural of rixōsus
# rixandis
## Latin
### Participle

rixandīs
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of rixandus
# rixans
## Latin
### Etymology

Present participle of rixor.

### Participle

rixāns (genitive rixantis); third-declension one-termination participle
* quarrelling, brawling, wrangling, disputing

#### Declension

Third-declension participle.
$^1$When used purely as an adjective.
# rizó
## Spanish
### Verb

rizó
* third-person singular preterite indicative of rizar
# rizóbio
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁiˈzɔ.bi.u/ [hiˈzɔ.bɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /ʁiˈzɔ.bju/ [hiˈzɔ.bju]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁiˈzɔ.bi.u/ [hiˈzɔ.bɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /ʁiˈzɔ.bju/ [hiˈzɔ.bju]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁiˈzɔ.bi.u/ [χiˈzɔ.bɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /ʁiˈzɔ.bju/ [χiˈzɔ.bju]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁiˈzɔ.bi.o/ [hiˈzɔ.bɪ.o], (faster pronunciation) /ʁiˈzɔ.bjo/ [hiˈzɔ.bjo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁiˈzɔ.bju/ [ʁiˈzɔ.βju]
* Hyphenation: ri‧zó‧bi‧o

### Noun

rizóbio m (plural rizóbios)
* rhizobium
# rizárab
## Phalura
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rizárab/

### Adjective

rizárab (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling رِزرب)
* extra

### References

* Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “rizárab”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎, Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
# 祰

| 祰 | U+7970, &#31088; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7970 |
| ← 祯 [U+796F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 祱 → [U+7971] |

## Translingual
### Han character

祰 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 戈火竹土口 (IFHGR), four-corner 3426$_1$, composition ⿰礻告)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 843, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24709
* Dae Jaweon: page 1263, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2399, character 8
* Unihan data for U+7970

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 造 | *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ |
| 慥 | *skʰuːɡs |
| 艁 | *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ |
| 糙 | *skʰuːɡs |
| 告 | *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ |
| 誥 | *kuːɡs |
| 郜 | *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ |
| 祰 | *kʰuːʔ, *kuːɡ |
| 靠 | *kʰuːɡs |
| 浩 | *ɡuːʔ, *kuːb |
| 晧 | *ɡuːʔ |
| 皓 | *ɡuːʔ |
| 窖 | *kruːɡs |
| 簉 | *skʰruɡs |
| 梏 | *kruːɡ, *kuːɡ |
| 硞 | *kʰruːɡ, *kʰuːɡ |
| 牿 | *kuːɡ |
| 鵠 | *kuːɡ, *ɡuːɡ |
| 酷 | *kʰuːɡ |
| 焅 | *kʰuːɡ |
| 嚳 | *kʰuːɡ |
| 頶 | *ɡuːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gào (gao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haau$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gào
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gào
*** Wade–Giles: kao$^4$
*** Yale: gàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaw
*** Palladius: гао (gao)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haau$^2$
*** Yale: háau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hao$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːu̯³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: khawX, kowk
Rime :
| Character | 祰 | 祰 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) | 沃 (6) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 苦浩切 | 古沃切 |
| Baxter | khawX | kowk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰɑu$^X$/ | /kuok̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰɑu$^X$/ | /kuok̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰɑu$^X$/ | /kok̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰaw$^X$/ | /kawk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰɑu$^X$/ | /kok̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰɑu$^X$/ | /kuok̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰɑu$^X$/ | /kuok̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | kǎo | gu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hou$^2$ | guk$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰuːʔ/, /*kuːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 祰 | 祰 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 3808 | 3822 |
| Phonetic component | 告 | 告 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 考 | 梏 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰuːʔ/ | /*kuːɡ/ |

### Definitions

祰
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# ritiene
## Italian
### Verb

ritiene
* third-person singular present indicative of ritenere

### Anagrams

* inerite, intiere, rietine, tenieri