# 忒

| 忒 | U+5FD2, &#24530; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FD2 |
| ← 忑 [U+5FD1] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 忓 → [U+5FD3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

忒 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 戈心心 (IPP) or 難難戈心心 (XXIPP), four-corner 4330$_0$, composition ⿹弋心)

#### Derived characters

* 𠈸, 𠴆, 脦, 𱿢, 𲃧, 鋱(铽)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 376, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10319
* Dae Jaweon: page 702, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2269, character 7
* Unihan data for U+5FD2

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 忒
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 戴 | *ʔl'ɯːɡs |
| 襶 | *tɯːɡs |
| 貸 | *l̥ʰɯːɡs |
| 代 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 袋 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 岱 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 黛 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 玳 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 帒 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 甙 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 酨 | *l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs |
| 試 | *hljɯɡs |
| 弒 | *hljɯɡs |
| 忒 | *l̥ʰɯːɡ |
| 貣 | *l̥ʰɯːɡ, *l'ɯːɡ |
| 鴏 | *l'ɯːɡ |
| 栻 | *l̥ʰɯɡ, *hljɯɡ |
| 侙 | *l̥ʰɯɡ |
| 恜 | *l̥ʰɯɡ |
| 式 | *hljɯɡ |
| 軾 | *hljɯɡ |
| 拭 | *hljɯɡ |
| 鉽 | *hljɯɡ |
| 烒 | *hljɯɡ |
| 弋 | *lɯɡ |
| 芅 | *lɯɡ |
| 黓 | *lɯɡ |
| 隿 | *lɯɡ |
| 杙 | *lɯɡ |
| 釴 | *lɯɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰɯːɡ) : phonetic 弋 (OC *lɯɡ) + semantic 心.

### Etymology 1

Cognate with 代 (OC *l'ɯːɡs, “to substitute”) (Schuessler, 2007).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tè (te$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tik$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thet
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thek
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$theq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tè
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tè
*** Wade–Giles: tʻê$^4$
*** Yale: tè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: teh
*** Palladius: тэ (tɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tik$^1$
*** Yale: tīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɪk̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thet
*** Hakka Romanization System: ted$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ted$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰet̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thek
*** Tâi-lô: thik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: teg
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɪk̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɪk̚³²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$theq
*** MiniDict: theh$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$theq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰəʔ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: thok
Rime :
| Character | 忒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 德 (131) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 他德切 |
| Baxter | thok |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰək̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰək̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰək̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰək̚/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰək̚/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰək̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tʰək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | te |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tak$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤək/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰɯːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 忒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | tè |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ thok › |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ˁək/ |
| English | err; change; deceitful |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 忒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14973 |
| Phonetic component | 弋 |
| Rime group | 職 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 忒 |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ʰɯːɡ/ |

#### Definitions

忒
* to change
* to err
    alt. forms: 𢘋, 貸／贷, 貣／𰷞 (tè)
* Used in transcription of ancient Greek names.

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Related to 太?”)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuī, tè, tēi (tui$^1$, te$^4$, tei$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄟ, ㄊㄜˋ, ㄊㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tik$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): thet
    (Meixian, Guangdong): tiêd$^5$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^7$theq / $^7$thaq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, colloquial, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuī
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuei
*** Wade–Giles: tʻui$^1$
*** Yale: twēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuei
*** Palladius: туй (tuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, literary, standard in Taiwan, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tè
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tè
*** Wade–Giles: tʻê$^4$
*** Yale: tè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: teh
*** Palladius: тэ (tɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɤ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, colloquial, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tēi
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tei
*** Wade–Giles: tʻei$^1$
*** Yale: tēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tei
*** Palladius: тэй (tɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰeɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tik$^1$
*** Yale: tīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɪk̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thet
*** Hakka Romanization System: ted$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ted$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰet̚²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: tiêd$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰiɛt̚¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai, Chongming, Suzhou, Hangzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^7$theq
*** MiniDict: theh$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$theq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰəʔ⁵⁵/
*** Sinological IPA (Chongming): /tʰəʔ⁵/
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /tʰəʔ⁴³/
*** Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /tʰəʔ⁵⁵/
** (Northern: Ningbo)
*** Wugniu: $^7$thaq
*** MiniDict: thah$^入$
*** Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /tʰɐʔ⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

忒
* (dialectal) to an excessive degree; too
       tan$^4$ gau$^1$ tiêd$^5$ tai$^4$, sed$^6$ m$^2$ pêd$^5$. [Hakka Transliteration Scheme]
       The cake is too big to eat up.
       $^6$ngu $^8$meq-zy $^6$ma $^7$theq-tu $^0$leq $^5$tshau-phiau $^6$m-meq-leq [Wugniu]
       I bought too much stuff, I have no cash now.
    From: Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18th century CE
    Nǐ yě tuī húnào le. [Pinyin]
    You're too wild-acting.
** 2000, 梁左 and 梁欢, 闲人马大姐, season 1, episode 45, 刘金山 (actor):
       Nín xiàng wǒmen zhè Àijiā mèimei, zhèi zhǎng de, tiānshēng lìzhì, rúcǐ duō le ge...... duōjiāo. Bù dāng zuòjiā shì tuī kěxī le. [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Usage notes

In Shanghainese, *勿忒 does not exist. For "not too", use 勿大.

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 太, 過於 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 太, 忒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 太 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 太 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 太 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 太, 忒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 太, 忒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 太 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 太 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 忒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Donghai | 太 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 太 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 太 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 太 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 太, 忒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 太 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 太 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 太 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 太 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Baoying | 太 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Taizhou | 太 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Zhenjiang | 太 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yancheng | 太 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 太 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 太, 得滯 >, 過頭 > |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 太, 太過, 得滯 >, 過頭 >, 過龍 > |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 得滯 > |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 得滯 > |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 得滯 > |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 太 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 太 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 太 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 太 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 太 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 忒 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 太, 過頭 > |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 忒 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 太 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 太 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 太 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 忒 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 太, 忒 |
| Hakka | Changting | 忒 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 忒 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 忒 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 忒 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 忒 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 太 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 太, 忒 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 忒 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 太 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 太 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 忒 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 忒 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 忒 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 忒 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 忒 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 忒 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 太, 過頭 > |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 太 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 太 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 太 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 太 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 太 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 太 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 忒 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 忒 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 太 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 太 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 太 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 過頭 > |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 過頭 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 太 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 太 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 忒 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 忒 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 忒 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 忒 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 忒 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 忒 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 忒 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 忒 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 過, 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Lianjiang | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Pingtan | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Minqing | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Pingnan | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Luoyuan | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Xiapu | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Zherong | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 恰 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 傷, 傷過 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 傷, 傷過 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 傷, 太 |
| Southern Min | Nan'an | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 傷, 傷過 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Nanjing | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 傷 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 傷, 太 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 傷, 傷過, 過, 佮 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 傷, 傷過 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 蓋 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 佮, 過 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 佮, 過 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 佮, 過 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 傷 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 傷 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 太 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 忒 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 太 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 太, 過頭 > |
| Wu | Shanghai | 忒, 過於, 忒煞, 忒以 dated |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 忒 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 忒 |
| Wu | Changshu | 脫 |
| Wu | Nantong (Haimen) | 忒 |
| Wu | Danyang | 太 |
| Wu | Nanjing (Gaochun) | 太 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 忒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 忒 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 忒 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 太, 忒 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 太 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 太, 忒 |
| Note | > - after adjective or adverb | > - after adjective or adverb |

### Compounds

* 不忒
* 密斯忒
* 差忒
* 忒修斯 (Tèxiūsī)
* 忒兒／忒儿
* 忒兒嘍／忒儿喽
* 忒忒
* 忒恁
* 忒惡／忒恶
* 忒敬思
* 忒楞
* 忒楞楞
* 忒楞楞騰／忒楞楞腾
* 忒殺／忒杀
* 忒沒意／忒没意
* 忒煞 (tèshà)
* 忒甚
* 忒過／忒过
* 愆忒
* 憳忒／𱞕忒

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): とく (toku)
* Kun: かわる (kawaru)

## Korean
### Hanja

忒 (eum 특 (teuk))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

忒: Hán Nôm readings: thắc
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.