# 檎

| 檎 | U+6A8E, &#27278; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A8E |
| ← 檍 [U+6A8D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 檏 → [U+6A8F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

檎 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 木人卜月 (DOYB), four-corner 4892$_7$, composition ⿰木禽)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 556, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15657
* Dae Jaweon: page 946, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1304, character 2
* Unihan data for U+6A8E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 貪 | *kʰl'uːm |
| 嗿 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ |
| 僋 | *l̥ʰuːms, *luːms |
| 酓 | *qʰɯːm, *qlamʔ, *qlɯːms |
| 馠 | *qʰɯːm |
| 谽 | *qʰɯːm |
| 唅 | *qʰɯːm, *ɡɯːms |
| 含 | *ɡɯːm |
| 肣 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 頷 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 筨 | *ɡɯːm |
| 梒 | *ɡɯːm |
| 鋡 | *ɡɯːm |
| 莟 | *ɡɯːmʔ, *ɡɯːms |
| 琀 | *ɡɯːms |
| 浛 | *ɡɯːms |
| 盦 | *qɯːm, *qaːb |
| 韽 | *qɯːm, *qrɯːms |
| 玪 | *krɯːm |
| 妗 | *qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms |
| 欦 | *qʰrɯːmʔ, *qʰram, *kʰlam, *kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm |
| 黔 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 鈐 | *ɡram |
| 鳹 | *ɡram |
| 雂 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 念 | *nɯːms |
| 梣 | *sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm |
| 枔 | *sɢrɯm |
| 岑 | *sɡrɯm |
| 笒 | *sɡrɯm, *ɡrɯms |
| 涔 | *sɡrɯm |
| 侺 | *ɡjɯms |
| 今 | *krɯm |
| 黅 | *krɯm |
| 衿 | *krɯm |
| 衾 | *kʰrɯm |
| 坅 | *kʰrɯmʔ |
| 搇 | *kʰrɯms |
| 琴 | *ɡrɯm |
| 禽 | *ɡrɯm |
| 芩 | *ɡrɯm |
| 庈 | *ɡrɯm |
| 耹 | *ɡrɯm |
| 靲 | *ɡrɯm |
| 擒 | *ɡrɯm |
| 檎 | *ɡrɯm |
| 紟 | *ɡrɯms |
| 吟 | *ŋɡrɯm, *ŋɡrɯms |
| 訡 | *ŋɡrɯm |
| 廞 | *qʰrɯm, *qʰrɯmʔ |
| 陰 | *qrɯm |
| 霠 |
| 飲 | *qrɯmʔ, *qrɯms |
| 蔭 | *qrɯms |
| 廕 | *qrɯms |
| 矜 | *ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡrɯm) : semantic 木 + phonetic 禽 (OC *ɡrɯm).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qín (qin$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kam$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khìm / kó / ngò
* Northern Min (KCR): gěng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): khîm / gò͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): kim$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qín
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cín
*** Wade–Giles: chʻin$^2$
*** Yale: chín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyn
*** Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰin³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kam$^4$
*** Yale: kàhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kem$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐm²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khìm / kó
*** Hakka Romanization System: kim$^ˇ$ / go$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kim$^2$ / go$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰim¹¹/, /ko³¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khìm / kó / ngò
*** Hakka Romanization System: kim$^ˇ$ / go$^ˋ$ / ngo$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kim$^2$ / go$^3$ / ngo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰim¹¹/, /ko³¹/, /ŋo¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gěng
*** Sinological IPA : /keiŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khîm
*** Tâi-lô: khîm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qiim
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰim¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /kʰim²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰim²³/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Hsinchu, Magong)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gò͘
*** Tâi-lô: gòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gox
*** IPA (Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /ɡɔ²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: kim$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khîm
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰim⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: gim
Rime :
| Character | 檎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (140) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 巨金切 |
| Baxter | gim |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡˠiɪm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡᵚim/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiem/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /gjim/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡjəm/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡĭĕm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /gi̯əm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qín |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | kam$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡrɯm/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 檎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6614 |
| Phonetic component | 今 |
| Rime group | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 琴 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡrɯm/ |

### Definitions

檎
* Only used in 林檎 (línqín).

### References

* “檎”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* apple

#### Readings

* Go-on: ごん (gon)
* Kan-on: きん (kin)
* Kan’yō-on: ご (go)

#### Compounds

* 林檎(りんご) (ringo, “apple”)

## Korean
### Hanja

檎 (eum 금 (geum))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

檎: Hán Nôm readings: cầm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation