# 狁

| 狁 | U+72C1, &#29377; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-72C1 |
| ← 狀 [U+72C0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 狂 → [U+72C2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

狁 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 大竹戈竹山 (KHIHU), four-corner 4321$_0$, composition ⿰犭允)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 707, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20286
* Dae Jaweon: page 1120, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1338, character 3
* Unihan data for U+72C1

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 唆 | *sloːl |
| 梭 | *sloːl |
| 葰 | *sloːlʔ, *sroːlʔ, *slul |
| 誜 | *sroːls |
| 朘 | *ʔslon |
| 捘 | *ʔsluːls, *ʔsluːns, *sʰlun |
| 荾 | *slul |
| 酸 | *sloːn |
| 狻 | *sloːn |
| 痠 | *sloːn |
| 鋑 | *ʔslon |
| 脧 | *ʔsluːl |
| 悛 | *sʰlon |
| 吮 | *zlonʔ, *ɦljunʔ |
| 萒 | *ɡronʔ, *lonʔ |
| 沇 | *lonʔ |
| 抁 | *lonʔ |
| 馻 | *lonʔ, *lunʔ |
| 兖 | *lonʔ |
| 渷 | *lonʔ |
| 兗 | *lonʔ |
| 焌 | *ʔsluːns, *ʔsluns, *sʰlud |
| 允 | *lunʔ |
| 狁 | *lunʔ |
| 玧 | *lunʔ |
| 俊 | *ʔsluns |
| 晙 | *ʔsluns, *sluns |
| 餕 | *ʔsluns |
| 畯 | *ʔsluns |
| 駿 | *ʔsluns |
| 竣 | *sʰlun |
| 皴 | *sʰlun |
| 逡 | *sʰlun |
| 踆 | *sʰlun |
| 夋 | *sʰlun |
| 埈 | *sluns |
| 陖 | *sluns |
| 鵕 | *sluns |
| 浚 | *sluns |
| 峻 | *sluns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǔn (yun$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wan$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǔn
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǔn
*** Wade–Giles: yün$^3$
*** Yale: yǔn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeun
*** Palladius: юнь (junʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /yn²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wan$^5$
*** Yale: wáhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wan$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wen$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐn¹³/
* Middle Chinese: ywinX
Rime :
| Character | 狁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 諄 (47) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 余準切 |
| Baxter | ywinX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiuɪn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jʷin$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /juen$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jwin$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /iuĕn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭuĕn$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i̯uĕn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǔn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wan$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[l]u[r]ʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*lunʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 狁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yǔn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ywin$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[l]u[r]ʔ/ |
| English | 獫狁 xjemX.ywinX (name of a northern tribe) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 狁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16453 |
| Phonetic component | 允 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 尹 |
| Old Chinese | /*lunʔ/ |

### Definitions

狁
* Only used in 玁狁／𤞤狁.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): いん (in)