OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 床下安床
## Chinese

| | | bed; couch; (a measure word) | under; next; lowerunder; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter | content; calm; stillcontent; calm; still; quiet; to pacify; peace; how | bed; couch; (a measure word) |
| trad. (床下安床) | trad. (床下安床) | 床 | 下 | 安 | 床 |
| simp. $^#$(床下安床) | simp. $^#$(床下安床) | 床 | 下 | 安 | 床 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chuángxià'ānchuáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄢ ㄔㄨㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cong$^4$ haa$^6$ on$^1$ cong$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuángxià'ānchuáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄢ ㄔㄨㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuángsià-anchuáng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻuang$^2$-hsia$^4$-an$^1$-chʻuang$^2$
*** Yale: chwáng-syà-ān-chwáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwangshiahanchwang
*** Palladius: чуансяаньчуан (čuansjaanʹčuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cong$^4$ haa$^6$ on$^1$ cong$^4$
*** Yale: chòhng hah ōn chòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsong$^4$ haa$^6$ on$^1$ tsong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cong$^4$ ha$^6$ on$^1$ cong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːŋ²¹ haː²² ɔːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ²¹/

### Idiom

床下安床
* Synonym of 床上安床 (chuángshàng'ānchuáng, “needless duplication; repetitious”)
# поощрениям
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐɐɕːˈrʲenʲɪjəm]

### Noun

поощре́ниям • (pooščrénijam) n inan pl
* dative plural of поощре́ние (pooščrénije)
# empalideciéremos
## Spanish
### Verb

empalideciéremos
* first-person plural future subjunctive of empalidecer
# 水鷄泅
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 水鷄泅 – see 水雞泅 (“breaststroke”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 水雞泅).
# crispá
## Spanish
### Verb

crispá
* second-person singular voseo imperative of crispar
# алчба
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From Old Church Slavonic алчьба (alčĭba, “hunger, thirst”), from Proto-Slavic *оlčьba, *alьčьba. Morphologically equivalent to а́лчен (álčen, “greedy”) +‎ -ба (-ba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaɫd͡ʒbɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

а́лчба • (álčba) f
* (dated) greed
    Synonym: а́лчност (álčnost)

#### Related terms

* а́лчност (álčnost), алчноти́я (alčnotíja, “greed”)

### References

* “алчба”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* алчьба in Исторически речник на българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
# 相空間
## Chinese

* 相空間

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiàngkōngjiān
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^1$ hung$^1$ gaan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiàngkōngjiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siàngkongjian
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^4$-kʻung$^1$-chien$^1$
*** Yale: syàng-kūng-jyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianqkongjian
*** Palladius: сянкунцзянь (sjankunczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^1$ hung$^1$ gaan$^1$
*** Yale: sēung hūng gāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^1$ hung$^1$ gaan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^1$ hung$^1$ gan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ⁵⁵ hʊŋ⁵⁵ kaːn⁵⁵/

### Noun

相空間
* (mathematics, physics) phase space
# 鐵驪
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiělí
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄌㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiělí
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄌㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiělí
*** Wade–Giles: tʻieh$^3$-li$^2$
*** Yale: tyě-lí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tieeli
*** Palladius: тели (teli)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li³⁵/

### Noun

鐵驪
* (literary) black horse

### Proper noun

鐵驪
* (～縣) (historical) Tieli (name used before 1956)
# en liten fugl hvisket meg i øret
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Idiom

en liten fugl hvisket meg i øret
* a little bird told me
# попадания
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəpɐˈdanʲɪjə]

### Noun

попада́ния • (popadánija) n inan or n inan pl
* inflection of попада́ние (popadánije):
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative plural
# empalideciéndose
## Spanish
### Verb

empalideciéndose
* gerund of empalidecer combined with se
# 水鳥
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shuǐniǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄋㄧㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi$^2$ niu$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chúi-chiáu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuǐniǎo [Phonetic: shuíniǎo]
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄋㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuěiniǎo
*** Wade–Giles: shui$^3$-niao$^3$
*** Yale: shwěi-nyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoeineau
*** Palladius: шуйняо (šujnjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuǐniǎor [Phonetic: shuíniǎor]
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄋㄧㄠˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuěiniǎor
*** Wade–Giles: shui$^3$-niao$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: shwěi-nyǎur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoeineaul
*** Palladius: шуйняор (šujnjaor)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ni̯aʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seoi$^2$ niu$^5$
*** Yale: séui níuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soey$^2$ niu$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêu$^2$ niu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵy̯³⁵ niːu̯¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chúi-chiáu
*** Tâi-lô: tsuí-tsiáu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zuyciao
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siau⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siau⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siau⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siau⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siau⁴¹/

### Noun

水鳥
* waterbird; waterfowl; aquatic bird

#### Synonyms

* 水禽 (shuǐqín)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 水 | 鳥 |
| すい Grade: 1 | ちょう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

水(すい)鳥(ちょう) or 水鳥(みずとり) • (suichō or mizutori)
* waterfowl
# путчах
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈput͡ɕːəx]

### Noun

пу́тчах • (pútčax) m inan pl
* prepositional plural of путч (putč)
# акцентированию
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐkt͡sɨnʲˈtʲirəvənʲɪjʊ]

### Noun

акценти́рованию • (akcentírovaniju) n inan
* dative singular of акценти́рование (akcentírovanije)
# constitui
## Latin
### Verb

cōnstituī
* inflection of cōnstituō:
** first-person singular perfect active indicative
** present passive infinitive

## Portuguese
### Verb

constitui
* inflection of constituir:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French constituer, from Latin constituere.

### Verb

a constitui (third-person singular present constituie, past participle constituit) 4th conj.
* to constitute
# en ligne directe
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ̃ liɲ di.ʁɛkt/

### Prepositional phrase

en ligne directe
* straight, direct, lineal
    héritier en ligne directe ― direct heir
    descendance en ligne directe ― lineal descent
# 露西亜
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 露 | 西 | 亜 |
| ろ Grade: S (ateji) | し Grade: 2 (ateji) | あ Grade: S (ateji) |
| kan'on | irregular | kan'on |
* Alternative spelling
* 露西亞 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Borrowing from Russian Росси́я (Rossíja).
The spelling is ateji (当て字), adopted in 1877 after diplomatic pressure from Russia to change from the previous 魯西亜 spelling, out of concern that the initial 魯 (ro) character expressed a sense of foolish. However, the 露 (ro) character was chosen for its sense of dew, from the political metaphor that the morning dew will disappear as the sun rises, wherein "sun" refers to Japan.
The use of 西亜 for the latter portion is likely influenced by Chinese phonetics, and historical use of these characters to spell out the -siya portion of Rossiya in sources such as a bible translated into Chinese in 1864.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ロシア [róꜜshìà] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ɾo̞ɕia̠]

### Proper noun

露西亜(ロシア) • (Roshia)
* Dated spelling of ロシア.: Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)

#### Derived terms

* 露(ろ) (Ro, abbreviation)

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ 渡辺雅司 (Masaji Watanabe) (2003) ユーラシア研究所ブックレット編集委員会 (Yūrashia Kenkyūjo Bukkuretto Henshū Iinkai, Institute of Eurasian Studies, Booklet Editing Committee), editor, 明治日本とロシアの影 [Meiji Japan and the Shadow of Russia] (in Japanese), 東洋書店 (Tōyō Shoten), →ISBN, pages 4-5
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# convellamur
## Latin
### Verb

convellāmur
* first-person plural present passive subjunctive of convellō
# 黄昏星
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 黄昏星 – see 黃昏星 (“Venus”). (This term is the simplified form of 黃昏星).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# раздавило
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəzdɐˈvʲiɫə]

### Verb

раздави́ло • (razdavílo)
* neuter singular past indicative perfective of раздави́ть (razdavítʹ)
# соединяющийся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sə(j)ɪdʲɪˈnʲæjʉɕːɪjsʲə]

### Participle

соединя́ющийся • (sojedinjájuščijsja)
* present active imperfective participle of соединя́ться (sojedinjátʹsja)
# ᎠᏓᏠᏍᏗ
## Cherokee
### Noun

ᎠᏓᏠᏍᏗ • (adatlosdi)
* belt
# constituida
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /konstiˈtwida/ [kõns.t̪iˈt̪wi.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -ida
* Syllabification: cons‧ti‧tui‧da

### Participle

constituida f sg
* feminine singular of constituido
# en mesure de
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ̃ m(ə).zyʁ də/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

en mesure de
* capable of, ready to, in the way of, in a position to do (something)
    Synonyms: à même de, capable de
    Antonym: hors de mesure de
    être en mesure de faire quelque chose ― to be able to, to have the means necessary to do something; to have the possibility of doing something
** 10 December 2022, “Angleterre-France : le king Giroud délivre des Bleus qui filent en demi-finale de la Coupe du monde”, in Le Figaro:Qui aurait prédit le 16 novembre dernier, lors de l’arrivée des Bleus à Doha, qu’ils seraient en mesure de se hisser en demi-finales de la Coupe du monde ?(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Usage notes

* Not to be confused with à mesure.

### References

* “mesure”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# căsăpie
## Romanian
### Etymology

From casap +‎ -ie.

### Noun

căsăpie f (plural căsăpii)
* butcher shop
# convellantur
## Latin
### Verb

convellantur
* third-person plural present passive subjunctive of convellō
# 黄曲霉毒素
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 黄曲霉毒素 – see 黃麴黴毒素 (“aflatoxin”). (This term is the simplified form of 黃麴黴毒素).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# раздавит
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐzˈdavʲɪt]

### Verb

разда́вит • (razdávit)
* third-person singular future indicative perfective of раздави́ть (razdavítʹ)
# сожалевши
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səʐɨˈlʲefʂɨ] (phonetic respelling: сожеле́вши)

### Participle

сожале́вши • (sožalévši)
* past adverbial imperfective participle of сожале́ть (sožalétʹ)
# америкоманией
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐmʲɪrʲɪkɐˈmanʲɪ(j)ɪj]

### Noun

америкома́нией • (amerikománijej) f inan
* instrumental singular of америкома́ния (amerikománija)
# тронем
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtronʲɪm]

### Verb

тро́нем • (trónem)
* first-person plural future indicative perfective of тро́нуть (trónutʹ)
# regyratu
## Latin
### Verb

regȳrātū
* ablative supine of regȳrō
# сдавать
## Russian
### Etymology

сдать (sdatʹ) +‎ -ва́ть (-vátʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zdɐˈvatʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

сдава́ть • (sdavátʹ) impf (perfective сдать)
* to deliver, to hand in, to hand over
* to return, to turn in
    сдава́ть ве́щи в бага́ж ― sdavátʹ véšči v bagáž ― to check/register one's luggage
    сдава́ть дела́ ― sdavátʹ delá ― to turn over one's duties
    сдава́ть внаём ― sdavátʹ vnajóm ― to let, to let out, to hire out
    сдава́ть в аре́нду ― sdavátʹ v aréndu ― to lease, to grant on lease, to rent
* (a fortress, city etc.) to surrender, to yield
* (card games) to deal
* to take/pass (an exam)
* to be weakened, to be in a reduced state
# contribuebat
## Latin
### Verb

contribuēbat
* third-person singular imperfect active indicative of contribuō
# cromaréis
## Spanish
### Verb

cromaréis
* second-person plural future indicative of cromar
# соединяясь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sə(j)ɪdʲɪˈnʲæ(j)ɪsʲ]

### Participle

соединя́ясь • (sojedinjájasʹ)
* present adverbial imperfective participle of соединя́ться (sojedinjátʹsja)
# америкоманий
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐmʲɪrʲɪkɐˈmanʲɪj]

### Noun

америкома́ний • (amerikománij) f inan pl
* genitive plural of америкома́ния (amerikománija)
# тронам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtronəm]

### Noun

тро́нам • (trónam) m inan pl
* dative plural of трон (tron)
# reinvitaro
## Latin
### Verb

reinvītārō
* first-person singular future perfect active indicative of reinvītō
# сдаваться
## Russian
### Etymology

сдава́ть (sdavátʹ) +‎ -ся (-sja)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zdɐˈvat͡sːə]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

сдава́ться • (sdavátʹsja) impf (perfective сда́ться)
* to surrender, to yield
* to give up, to give in
* to give in, to give way
* passive of сдава́ть (sdavátʹ)
* (colloquial, impersonal, imperfective only) to seem
    Synonym: каза́ться (kazátʹsja)

#### Related terms

* сда́ча f (sdáča)
# contribueix
## Catalan
### Verb

contribueix
* inflection of contribuir:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# эмалировала
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪməlʲɪrɐˈvaɫə]

### Verb

эмалирова́ла • (emalirovála)
* feminine singular past indicative imperfective/perfective of эмалирова́ть (emalirovátʹ)
# 油烟
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 油烟 – see 油煙 (“oil fume; kitchen fume; soot; lampblack”). (This term is the simplified form of 油煙).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# bedieviškesniems
## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʲɛdʲjɛʋʲɪʃʲkʲɛsʲˈnʲjɛms]

### Adjective

bedieviškesníems m pl
* dative masculine plural comparative degree of bedieviškas
# трона
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtronə]

### Noun

тро́на • (tróna) m inan
* genitive singular of трон (tron)
# en charmante compagnie
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ̃ ʃaʁ.mɑ̃t kɔ̃.pa.ɲi/

### Prepositional phrase

en charmante compagnie
* on a date with someone attractive
    Synonyms: en galante compagnie, en bonne compagnie
    être en charmante compagnie ― to be on a date; to be with a lover; to be with a lady friend, to be with a gentleman friend

#### Related terms

* en compagnie de

#### See also

* mieux vaut être seul que mal accompagné
# da4
## Mandarin
### Romanization

da$^4$ (Zhuyin ㄉㄚˋ)
* Alternative spelling of dà
# contribueixi
## Catalan
### Verb

contribueixi
* inflection of contribuir:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# 親御さん
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 親 | 御 |
| おや Grade: 2 | ご Grade: S |
| yutōyomi ||

### Noun

親(おや)御(ご)さん • (oyago-san)
* (respectful) (someone else's) parents

#### Synonyms

* 親御(おやご) (oyago)
# 髮妻
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fàqī, fǎqī
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚˋ ㄑㄧ, ㄈㄚˇ ㄑㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faat$^3$ cai$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoat-chhe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fàqī
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄚˋ ㄑㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fàci
*** Wade–Giles: fa$^4$-chʻi$^1$
*** Yale: fà-chī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fahchi
*** Palladius: фаци (faci)
*** Sinological IPA : /fä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǎqī
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄚˇ ㄑㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǎci
*** Wade–Giles: fa$^3$-chʻi$^1$
*** Yale: fǎ-chī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faachi
*** Palladius: фаци (faci)
*** Sinological IPA : /fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faat$^3$ cai$^1$
*** Yale: faat chāi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faat$^8$ tsai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fad$^3$ cei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːt̚³ t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-chhe
*** Tâi-lô: huat-tshe
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoatzhef
*** IPA (Xiamen): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰe³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /huat̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

### Noun

髮妻
* one's first wife

#### See also

* 結髮夫妻／结发夫妻 (jiéfà fūqī)
# переделывавши
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪˈdʲeɫɨvəfʂɨ]

### Participle

переде́лывавши • (peredélyvavši)
* past adverbial imperfective participle of переде́лывать (peredélyvatʹ)
# bean-reic
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

bean- +‎ reic

### Noun

bean-reic f (genitive singular mnà-reic, plural mnathan-reic)
* saleswoman
# 磨爛蓆
## Chinese

| | | grindstone; to sharpen; to delaygrindstone; to sharpen; to delay; hardship; to grind; to rub | rotten; decayed; well-cookedrotten; decayed; well-cooked; mushy; broken; bad; to decay; completely | woven mat |
| trad. (磨爛蓆/磨爛席) | trad. (磨爛蓆/磨爛席) | 磨 | 爛 | 蓆/席 |
| simp. (磨烂席) | simp. (磨烂席) | 磨 | 烂 | 席 |
| Literally: “to rub a mat until it is torn”. |||||

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): mo$^4$ laan$^6$ zek$^6$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mo$^4$ laan$^6$ zek$^6$
*** Yale: mòh laahn jehk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mo$^4$ laan$^6$ dzek$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mo$^4$ lan$^6$ zég$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɔː²¹ laːn²² t͡sɛːk̚²/

### Verb

磨爛蓆
* (Cantonese) to stay at one place for a long time and not willing to leave
# en cheveux
## French
### Etymology

Literally, “in hair”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ̃ ʃ(ə).vø/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

en cheveux (invariable)
* (dated, of a woman) bareheaded
    Hypernyms: nu-tête, tête nue

### Further reading

* Antoine Furetière, Dictionnaire universel, 1690
* “cheveu”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# ցանկամ
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ցանկանամ (cʻankanam), ցանգամ (cʻangam)

### Etymology

From ցանկ (cʻank).

### Verb

ցանկամ • (cʻankam)
* to desire, to wish, to envy, to covet, to long for; to desire inordinately, to covet greedily
** 6th century, Philo of Alexandria, Aynocʻik or yElsn ē xndrocʻ ew lucmancʻ [Quaestiones et Solutiones in Exodum] 2.65:Այ՟ ամենայն զօրութիւնքն թեւաբո՛յս լինին՝ վերին առ հայրն ճանապարհի ցանկացեալք եւ բաղձացեալք։Ay. amenayn zōrutʻiwnkʻn tʻewabóys linin, verin aṙ hayrn čanaparhi cʻankacʻealkʻ ew bałjacʻealkʻ.Translation by Ralph MarcusAll the powers of God are winged, striving for and desiring the path upward to the Father.

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ցանկանալ (cʻankanal), ցանկալ (cʻankal)

### References

* ↑ Awgereancʻ, Mkrtičʻ (1826) Pʻiloni Ebrayecʻwoy mnacʻordkʻ i hays, or en Meknutʻiwn Cnndocʻ ew Elicʻ, Čaṙkʻ i Sampʻson, i Yovnan, ew yeris mankuns kam i hreštaks [Philonis Judaei paralipomena armena. Libri videlicet quatuor in Genesin, libri duo in Exodum, sermo unus de Sampsone, alter de Iona, tertius de tribus angelis Abraamo apparentibus], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 513
* ↑ Marcus, Ralph (1953) Philo: Supplement II: Questions and Answers on Exodus (The Loeb Classical Library), Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, page 111

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ցանկամ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ցանկամ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# ущипывала
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊˈɕːipɨvəɫə]

### Verb

ущи́пывала • (uščípyvala)
* feminine singular past indicative imperfective of ущи́пывать (uščípyvatʹ)
# 親志
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 親 | 志 |
| ちか Grade: 2 | し Grade: 5 |

### Proper noun

親(ちか)志(し) • (Chikashi)
* a male given name
# flip the bird
## English

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

flip the bird (third-person singular simple present flips the bird, present participle flipping the bird, simple past and past participle flipped the bird)
* (colloquial, idiomatic) To make a rude or obscene gesture (at somebody); particularly, to extend the middle finger.
    Synonyms: flick off, flip off, give the finger, give the bird
    I accidentally bumped into him, and he flipped me the bird.
** 2005, Vince Flynn, Consent to Kill‎, page 135:He held his right hand up in front of his face and flipped the bird.
** 2007, R. D. Reynolds, The Wrestlecrap Book of Lists!‎, page 350:The vaunted Attitude era was built, in many ways, on a level of crudity never before seen in wrestling. You had guys flipping the bird, women nearly naked in the ring and guys telling each other to “suck it.”
** 2008, Vanessa Grigoriadis, Everybody Sucks, American Society of Magazine Editors (compilers), The Best American Magazine Writing 2008, page 9,
    This summer, she took some time off in Maine, and before she went posted a picture of herself on Gawker in a bathing suit flipping the bird — "At least I didn't put up the ones of myself in a silver-lame bikini. That would have been a little much," she said, laughing.
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see flip,‎ bird.

#### Usage notes

In the idiomatic sense, often used with an indirect object in the form flip [someone] the bird.

#### See also

* middle finger salute
* Appendix:Gestures/middle finger
# 清湯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīngtāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥ ㄊㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cing$^1$ tong$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chheng-thng
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^1$chin-thaon$_1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīngtāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄊㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cingtang
*** Wade–Giles: chʻing$^1$-tʻang$^1$
*** Yale: chīng-tāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chingtang
*** Palladius: цинтан (cintan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cing$^1$ tong$^1$
*** Yale: chīng tōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsing$^1$ tong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qing$^1$ tong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheng-thng
*** Tâi-lô: tshing-thng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhengt'ngf
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ tʰŋ̍³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰŋ̍⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Singapore): /t͡sʰeŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰŋ̍⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰŋ̍⁴⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^1$chin-thaon$_1$
*** MiniDict: chin$^平$ thaon$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$qin-thaan$_1$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ tʰɑ̃²¹/
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴ tʰɑ̃/

### Noun

清湯
* light soup; clear soup; consommé; bouillon

#### Derived terms

* 清湯寡水／清汤寡水 (qīngtāngguǎshuǐ)
* 清湯掛麵／清汤挂面