# 觴

| 觴 | U+89F4, &#35316; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-89F4 |
| ← 觳 [U+89F3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 觵 → [U+89F5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

觴 (Kangxi radical 148, 角+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 弓月人日竹 (NBOAH), four-corner 2822$_7$, composition ⿰角𬀷)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1144, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35157
* Dae Jaweon: page 1611, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3932, character 7
* Unihan data for U+89F4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 湯 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ |
| 踼 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 蝪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 薚 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 簜 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 盪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 偒 | *l̥ʰaːŋʔ |
| 蕩 | *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 燙 | *l̥ʰaːŋs |
| 啺 | *l'aːŋ |
| 碭 | *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 婸 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 愓 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 璗 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 崵 | *l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ |
| 逿 | *l'aːŋs |
| 暢 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 畼 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 腸 | *l'aŋ |
| 場 | *l'aŋ |
| 傷 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 殤 | *hljaŋ |
| 觴 | *hljaŋ |
| 慯 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 禓 | *hljaŋ, *laŋ |
| 塲 | *hljaŋ |
| 陽 | *laŋ |
| 楊 | *laŋ |
| 揚 | *laŋ |
| 瘍 | *laŋ |
| 煬 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 鍚 | *laŋ |
| 暘 | *laŋ |
| 颺 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 昜 | *laŋ |
| 輰 | *laŋ |
| 敭 | *laŋ |
| 鰑 | *laŋ |
| 諹 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 瑒 | *laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ |
| 鸉 | *laŋ |
| 餳 | *ljaːŋ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shāng (shang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shang
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^1$
*** Yale: shāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shang
*** Palladius: шан (šan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^1$
*** Yale: sēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: syang
Rime :
| Character | 觴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 式羊切 |
| Baxter | syang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɕɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɕiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɕiɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɕɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ɕiaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ɕĭaŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɕi̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | soeng$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥aŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*hljaŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 觴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shāng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ syang › |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥aŋ/ |
| English | goblet |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 觴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14583 |
| Phonetic component | 昜 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 商 |
| Old Chinese | /*hljaŋ/ |

### Definitions

觴
* (literary) wine cup; drinking vessel
* (literary) to toast; to drink

#### Compounds

* 一觴一詠／一觞一咏
* 一詠一觴／一咏一觞
* 侑觴／侑觞
* 壽觴／寿觞
* 急觴／急觞
* 揮觴／挥觞
* 曲水流觴／曲水流觞
* 流觴／流觞
* 流觴曲水／流觞曲水 (liúshāngqūshuǐ)
* 濫觴／滥觞 (lànshāng)
* 瑤觴／瑶觞
* 稱觴／称觞
* 羽觴／羽觞
* 舉觴／举觞
* 舉觴稱慶／举觞称庆
* 萸觴／萸觞
* 蒲觴／蒲觞
* 觴詠／觞咏
* 觴豆／觞豆
* 觴酌／觞酌
* 走斝傳觴／走斝传觞
* 走斝飛觴／走斝飞觞
* 酒觴／酒觞
* 銜觴／衔觞
* 飛觴／飞觞
* 飛觴走斝／飞觞走斝
* 鶴觴／鹤觞

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しょう (shō)
* Kun: さかずき (sakazuki)

## Korean
### Hanja

觴 (eum 상 (sang))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.