# 傳染
## Chinese

* 傳染

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chuánrǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄖㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun$^4$ jim$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhòn-ngiam
    (Meixian, Guangdong): con$^2$ ngiam$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): diòng-niēng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): toân-liám / thoân-jiám / thoân-liám
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tuêng$^5$ riam$^2$ / tuang$^5$ riam$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zoe-zoe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuánrǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄖㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuánrǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻuan$^2$-jan$^3$
*** Yale: chwán-rǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwanraan
*** Palladius: чуаньжань (čuanʹžanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cyun$^4$ jim$^5$
*** Yale: chyùhn yíhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn$^4$ jim$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qun$^4$ yim$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyːn²¹ jiːm¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhòn-ngiam
*** Hakka Romanization System: con$^ˇ$ ngiam
*** Hagfa Pinyim: con$^2$ ngiam$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰon¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: con$^2$ ngiam$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɔn¹¹ ŋiam³¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: diòng-niēng
*** Sinological IPA : /tuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ nˡieŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: toân-liám
*** Tâi-lô: tuân-liám
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doanliarm
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tuan²⁴⁻²² liam⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tuan²⁴⁻²² liam⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoân-jiám
*** Tâi-lô: thuân-jiám
*** Phofsit Daibuun: toanjiarm
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰuan¹³⁻²² d͡ziam⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰuan²³⁻³³ ziam⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoân-liám
*** Tâi-lô: thuân-liám
*** Phofsit Daibuun: toanliarm
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰuan²⁴⁻¹¹ liam⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tuêng$^5$ riam$^2$ / tuang$^5$ riam$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thuêng jiám / thuâng jiám
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziam⁵²/, /tʰuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziam⁵²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zoe-zoe
*** MiniDict: zoe$^去$ zoe
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$zoe-zoe
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zø²² zø⁴⁴/

### Verb

傳染
* to infect; to carry a contagion; to transmit
    飛沫傳染／飞沫传染 ― fēimò chuánrǎn ― droplet infection
    蚊子傳染瘧疾。／蚊子传染疟疾。 ― Wénzi chuánrǎn nüèjí. ― Mosquitoes transmit malaria.
* (figurative) to infect (with negative ideas, thoughts, etc.); to influence

#### Synonyms

* (to infect; to carry a contagion): 感染 (gǎnrǎn), 沾染 (zhānrǎn); (Hokkien) 透著／透着, 過著／过着, 穢人／秽人

#### Derived terms

* 傳染來源／传染来源
* 傳染力／传染力 (chuánrǎnlì)
* 傳染原／传染原
* 傳染性／传染性 (chuánrǎnxìng)
* 傳染源／传染源 (chuánrǎnyuán)
* 傳染病／传染病 (chuánrǎnbìng)
* 傳染科／传染科 (chuánrǎnkē)
* 傳染途徑／传染途径
* 塵埃傳染／尘埃传染
* 接觸傳染／接触传染
* 空氣傳染／空气传染 (kōngqì chuánrǎn)
* 隱性傳染／隐性传染
* 飛沫傳染／飞沫传染

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 傳 | 染 |
| でん Jinmeiyō | せん Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 傳染 – see the following entry. :
| 【伝染でんせん】 | [noun] contagion [noun] infection [verb] to be contagious [verb] to be infected with; catch |
(This term, 傳染, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 傳 | 染 |

### Noun

傳染 • (jeonyeom) (hangeul 전염)
* hanja form of 전염

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 傳 | 染 |

### Adjective

傳染
* chữ Hán form of truyền nhiễm (“infectious”).