# уяны
## Udmurt
### Alternative forms

* уянө (ujanå) — Beserman

### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *ujni, from Proto-Uralic *uje-. Cognates include Eastern Mari ияш (ijaš) and Finnish uida.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian and Komi-Permyak уйны (ujny) and Komi-Yazva ӱйнө (üjnå).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ujäˈnɯ̈]
* Rhymes: -ɯ̈
* Hyphenation: у‧я‧ны

### Verb

уяны • (ujany)
* to swim, to float

#### Conjugation

| | | | Affirmative | Caritive |
| Infinitive | Infinitive | Infinitive | уяны (ujany) | – |
| Gerund | Past participle | Instrumental$^1$ | уямен (ujamen) | уямтэен (ujamtejen) |
| Gerund | Past participle | Elative | уямысь (ujamyś) | уямтэысь (ujamteyś) |
| Gerund | Basic | Basic | уяса (ujasa) | уятэк (ujatek) |
| Gerund | Temporal | Temporal | уяку (ujaku) | – |
| Gerund | Fourth | Fourth | уятозь (ujatoź) | – |
| Participles | Present | Present | уясь (ujaś) | уясьтэм (ujaśtem) |
| Participles | Past | Past | уям (ujam) | уямтэ (ujamte) |
| Participles | Future | Future | уяно (ujano) | уянтэм (ujantem) |
| Deverbal | Deverbal | Deverbal | уян (ujan) | – |
| $^1$Instrumental past participle gerund are preferred in literary Udmurt. |||||
| Person | Person | Person | Singular | Singular | Singular | Plural | Plural | Plural |
| Person | Person | Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Positive | Present | Present | уясько (ujaśko) | уяськод (ujaśkod) | уя (uja) | уяськомы (ujaśkomy) | уяськоды (ujaśkody) | уяло (ujalo) |
| Positive | Future | Future | уяло (ujalo) | уялод (ujalod) | уялоз (ujaloz) | уяломы (ujalomy) | уялоды (ujalody) | уялозы (ujalozy) |
| Positive | Past | Preterite I | уяй (ujaj) | уяд (ujad) | уяз (ujaz) | уям (ujam), уямы (ujamy) | уяды (ujady) | уязы (ujazy) |
| Positive | Past | Preterite II | уяськем (ujaśkem) | уямэд (ujamed) | уям (ujam) | уяськеммы (ujaśkemmy) | уяллямды (ujalľamdy) | уяллям (ujalľam), уяллямзы (ujalľamzy) |
| Positive | Conditional | Conditional | уясал (ujasal) | уясалыд (ujasalyd) | уясал (ujasal), уясалыз (ujasalyz) | уясалмы (ujasalmy) | уясалды (ujasaldy) | уясалзы (ujasalzy) |
| Positive | Imperative | Imperative | – | уя (uja) | – | – | уялэ (ujale) | – |
| Positive | Auxiliary | Pluperfect I | preterite I of уяны + вал (val) | preterite I of уяны + вал (val) | preterite I of уяны + вал (val) | preterite I of уяны + вал (val) | preterite I of уяны + вал (val) | preterite I of уяны + вал (val) |
| Positive | Auxiliary | Pluperfect II | third person singular preterite II of уяны + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or preterite II of уяны + вылэм (vylem) | third person singular preterite II of уяны + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or preterite II of уяны + вылэм (vylem) | third person singular preterite II of уяны + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or preterite II of уяны + вылэм (vylem) | third person singular preterite II of уяны + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or preterite II of уяны + вылэм (vylem) | third person singular preterite II of уяны + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or preterite II of уяны + вылэм (vylem) | third person singular preterite II of уяны + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or preterite II of уяны + вылэм (vylem) |
| Positive | Auxiliary | Durative preterite | present of уяны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem) | present of уяны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem) | present of уяны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem) | present of уяны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem) | present of уяны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem) | present of уяны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem) |
| Positive | Auxiliary | Frequentative preterite | future of уяны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem) | future of уяны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem) | future of уяны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem) | future of уяны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem) | future of уяны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem) | future of уяны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem) |
| Negative | Present | Present | уг уяськы | уд уяськы | уг уя | ум уяське | уд уяське | уг уяло |
| Negative | Future | Future | уг уя | уд уя | уз уя | ум уялэ | уд уялэ | уз уялэ |
| Negative | Past | Preterite I | ӧй уя | ӧд уя | ӧз уя | ӧм уялэ | ӧд уялэ | ӧз уялэ |
| Negative | Past | Preterite II | уаськымтэе (uaśkymteje) | уамтэед (uamtejed) | уамтэ (uamte) | уаськымтэмы (uaśkymtemy) | уаллямтэды (ualľamtedy) | уаллямтэ (ualľamte) |
| Negative | Past | Preterite II | ӧвӧл уяй (ujaj) | ӧвӧл уяд (ujad) | ӧвӧл уяз (ujaz) | ӧвӧл уям (ujam), уямы (ujamy) | ӧвӧл уяды (ujady) | ӧвӧл уязы (ujazy) |
| Negative | Conditional | Conditional | ӧй (öj) + positive conditional of уяны | ӧй (öj) + positive conditional of уяны | ӧй (öj) + positive conditional of уяны | ӧй (öj) + positive conditional of уяны | ӧй (öj) + positive conditional of уяны | ӧй (öj) + positive conditional of уяны |
| Negative | Imperative | Imperative | эн (en) + positive imperative of уяны | эн (en) + positive imperative of уяны | эн (en) + positive imperative of уяны | эн (en) + positive imperative of уяны | эн (en) + positive imperative of уяны | эн (en) + positive imperative of уяны |
| Negative | Auxiliary | Pluperfect I | negative preterite I of уяны + вал (val) | negative preterite I of уяны + вал (val) | negative preterite I of уяны + вал (val) | negative preterite I of уяны + вал (val) | negative preterite I of уяны + вал (val) | negative preterite I of уяны + вал (val) |
| Negative | Auxiliary | Pluperfect II | third person positive singular preterite II of уяны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or positive preterite II of уяны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + вылэм (vylem) | third person positive singular preterite II of уяны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or positive preterite II of уяны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + вылэм (vylem) | third person positive singular preterite II of уяны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or positive preterite II of уяны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + вылэм (vylem) | third person positive singular preterite II of уяны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or positive preterite II of уяны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + вылэм (vylem) | third person positive singular preterite II of уяны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or positive preterite II of уяны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + вылэм (vylem) | third person positive singular preterite II of уяны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or positive preterite II of уяны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + вылэм (vylem) |
| Negative | Auxiliary | Durative preterite | уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive durative preterite of уяны | уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive durative preterite of уяны | уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive durative preterite of уяны | уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive durative preterite of уяны | уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive durative preterite of уяны | уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive durative preterite of уяны |
| Negative | Auxiliary | Frequentative preterite | уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive frequentative preterite of уяны | уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive frequentative preterite of уяны | уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive frequentative preterite of уяны | уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive frequentative preterite of уяны | уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive frequentative preterite of уяны | уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive frequentative preterite of уяны |

#### Derived terms

* уялляны (ujalľany)

### References

* L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “уяны”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 709
* T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 79
* Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 293