# 簣

| 簣 | U+7C23, &#31779; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7C23 |
| ← 簢 [U+7C22] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 簤 → [U+7C24] |

## Translingual
### Han character

簣 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹中一金 (HLMC), four-corner 8880$_6$, composition ⿱𥫗貴)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 899, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26524
* Dae Jaweon: page 1325, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3015, character 9
* Unihan data for U+7C23

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 藬 | *l'uːl |
| 僓 | *l̥ʰuːlʔ, *ɡluːds |
| 頹 | *l'uːl |
| 穨 | *l'uːl |
| 蘈 | *l'uːl |
| 隤 | *l'uːl |
| 墤 | *l'uːl, *kʰruːds |
| 尵 | *l'uːl, *r'uːl |
| 蹪 | *l'uːl |
| 瀢 | *l'uːlʔ, *lulʔ |
| 鞼 | *kluːl, *ɡruls |
| 膭 | *kluːl, *ɡluːls |
| 憒 | *kluːds |
| 靧 | *ɡluːds |
| 潰 | *ɡluːls |
| 繢 | *ɡluːds |
| 嬇 | *ɡluːds, *kʰruːds |
| 殨 | *ɡluːds |
| 闠 | *ɡluːds |
| 簣 | *kʰruːds, *ɡruds |
| 嘳 | *kʰruːds, *kʰruds |
| 蕢 | *kʰruːds, *ɡruds |
| 聵 | *ŋɡruːds |
| 樻 | *kʰruds, *ɡruds |
| 䙡 | *kʰruds, *kʰluds |
| 匱 | *ɡruds |
| 臾 | *ɡruds, *lo |
| 饋 | *ɡruls |
| 櫃 | *ɡruds |
| 遺 | *lul, *luls |
| 壝 | *lul, *lulʔ |
| 瞶 | *luls, *kluls |
| 貴 | *kluds |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰruːds, *ɡruds) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 貴 (OC *kluds).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kuì (kui$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kuèi
*** Wade–Giles: kʻuei$^4$
*** Yale: kwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuey
*** Palladius: куй (kuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwai$^6$
*** Yale: gwaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɐi̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: gwijH, khweajH
Rime :
| Character | 簣 | 簣 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (18) | 皆 (34) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 求位切 | 苦怪切 |
| Baxter | gwijH | khweajH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡˠiuɪ$^H$/ | /kʰˠuɛi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡʷᵚi$^H$/ | /kʰʷᵚæi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiuɪ$^H$/ | /kʰuɐi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /gjwi$^H$/ | /kʰwəɨj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡjui$^H$/ | /kʰuɛi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡwi$^H$/ | /kʰwɐi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /gwi$^H$/ | /kʰwăi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guì | kuài |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwai$^6$ | faai$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*kʰˤruj-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰruːds/, /*ɡruds/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 簣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | kuì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ khwɛj$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰˁruj-s/ |
| English | basket |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 簣 | 簣 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 4724 | 4740 |
| Phonetic component | 貴 | 貴 |
| Rime group | 隊 | 隊 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 蒯 | 匱 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰruːds/ | /*ɡruds/ |

### Definitions

簣
* bamboo basket for carrying earth

### Compounds

* 功虧一簣／功亏一篑 (gōngkuīyīkuì)
* 未成一簣／未成一篑

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): き (ki)
* Kun: あじか (ajika)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

簣: Hán Nôm readings: gùi
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.