# 鄰家
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): línjiā
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): leon$^4$ gaa$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): ling$^1$ jia$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lîn-ke / lîn-kee
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: línjiā
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: línjia
*** Wade–Giles: lin$^2$-chia$^1$
*** Yale: lín-jyā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: linjia
*** Palladius: линьцзя (linʹczja)
*** Sinological IPA : /lin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: leon$^4$ gaa$^1$
*** Yale: lèuhn gā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loen$^4$ gaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lên$^4$ ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɵn²¹ kaː⁵⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: ling$^1$ jia$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /lĩŋ¹¹ t͡ɕia¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîn-ke
*** Tâi-lô: lîn-ke
*** Phofsit Daibuun: linkef
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lin²⁴⁻²² ke³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lin²⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lin²⁴⁻¹¹ ke⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lin²³⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîn-kee
*** Tâi-lô: lîn-kee
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lin¹³⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: lin kae
Rime :
| Character | 鄰 | 家 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 力珍切 | 古牙切 |
| Baxter | lin | kae |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /liɪn/ | /kˠa/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lin/ | /kᵚa/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ljen/ | /ka/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lin/ | /kaɨ/ |
| Li Rong | /liĕn/ | /ka/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭĕn/ | /ka/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /li̯ĕn/ | /ka/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lín | jiā |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lan$^4$ | gaa$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*(mə.)rə[n] kˤra/
    (Zhengzhang): /*rin kraː/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 鄰 | 家 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | lín | jiā |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ lin › | ‹ kæ › |
| Old Chinese | /*(mə.)rə[n]/ | /*kˁra/ |
| English | group of 5 families; neighbor | household |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鄰 | 家 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 8195 | 5919 |
| Phonetic component | 粦 | 家 |
| Rime group | 眞 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 㷠 | 嘉 |
| Old Chinese | /*rin/ | /*kraː/ |

### Noun

鄰家
* next-door family; next-door or close neighbor
    From: Mozi, c. 4th century BCE
    Ruò chùjiā dézuì yú jiācháng, yóu yǒu línjiā suǒ bìtáo zhī. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 鄰 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鄰居, 鄰舍, 鄰家 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 街坊, 隔壁兒, 鄰居 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 鄰居, 街坊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 鄰居 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 鄰居 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 街坊, 鄰舍, 鄰舍家 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 鄰家, 隔壁子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 隔壁鄰舍, 隔壁子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 街坊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 鄰居 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 隔壁鄰居 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 鄰居 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 鄰居 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 鄰居, 鄰家 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 鄰居, 隔籬鄰舍, 鄰舍, 隔籬, 街坊 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 鄰居, 隔籬鄰舍, 隔籬屋, 隔籬, 街坊 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 隔籬鄰舍 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 隔籬屋 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 隔籬屋 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 隔籬, 上屋, 下屋, 街坊 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 隔籬鄰舍 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 隔籬屋 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 隔籬鄰舍 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 隔籬鄰舍, 隔籬, 街坊 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 街坊 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 鄰舍 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 鄰舍 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 鄰舍, 隔籬鄰舍 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 鄰舍 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) | 鄰舍 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) | 鄰舍 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 鄰舍 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 鄰舍 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 鄰舍 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 鄰舍 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 隔壁鄰舍, 鄰舍 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 隔壁鄰舍, 鄰舍 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 隔壁鄰舍, 鄰舍 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 鄰舍 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 屋邊頭尾, 屋邊 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 鄰舍, 隔籬鄰舍 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 鄰舍 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 鄰居, 鄰家, 隔壁子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 厝邊, 厝邊仙 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 厝邊, 同居, 同厝 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 厝邊, 厝邊跤兜, 厝邊頭尾, 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 厝邊, 厝邊跤兜, 厝邊頭尾, 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 厝邊 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 厝邊, 厝邊跤兜, 厝邊頭尾, 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 厝邊仔 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 厝邊, 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 厝邊, 隔壁, 厝邊隔壁 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 厝邊, 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 厝邊, 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 厝邊, 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 厝邊, 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 厝邊, 隔壁, 厝邊隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 厝邊, 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 厝邊, 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Luodong) | 厝邊, 厝邊仔, 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 厝邊, 厝邊仔, 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 厝邊, 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Yongjing) | 厝邊, 隔壁, 厝邊頭尾 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 厝邊, 厝邊隔壁, 厝邊頭尾 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 厝邊, 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 厝邊, 隔壁, 厝邊頭尾 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 厝邊, 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng) | 厝邊, 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 厝邊, 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 厝邊, 厝邊頭尾 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 厝邊, 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 厝邊, 厝邊頭尾 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 厝邊, 厝邊頭尾 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 厝邊, 厝邊頭尾 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 厝邊, 厝邊頭尾 |
| Southern Min | Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) | 厝邊 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 厝邊 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 厝邊, 厝邊頭尾 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 厝邊 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 厝墘 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 厝墘儂, 厝邊儂 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 厝墘 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 鄰舍, 鄰居, 隔壁鄰舍, 鄰舍隔壁, 街坊, 鄉鄰 dated |
| Wu | Suzhou | 鄉鄰 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Yuhang) | 鄰舍 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 鄰舍 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 鄰舍 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 鄰舍 |