OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 與世無爭
## Chinese

| | | and; to give; together withand; to give; together with; take part in; (interrog. part.) | life; age; generationlife; age; generation; era; world; lifetime | not have | struggle; fight |
| trad. (與世無爭) | trad. (與世無爭) | 與 | 世 | 無 | 爭 |
| simp. (与世无争) | simp. (与世无争) | 与 | 世 | 无 | 争 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǔshìwúzhēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˇ ㄕˋ ㄨˊ ㄓㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^5$ sai$^3$ mou$^4$ zang$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǔshìwúzhēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˇ ㄕˋ ㄨˊ ㄓㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǔshìhwújheng
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^3$-shih$^4$-wu$^2$-chêng$^1$
*** Yale: yǔ-shr̀-wú-jēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeushyhwujeng
*** Palladius: юйшиучжэн (jujšiučžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^5$ sai$^3$ mou$^4$ zang$^1$
*** Yale: yúh sai mòuh jāng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^5$ sai$^3$ mou$^4$ dzang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^5$ sei$^3$ mou$^4$ zeng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː¹³ sɐi̯³³ mou̯²¹ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

### Idiom

與世無爭
* to stand aloof from worldly affairs; to hold oneself aloof from the world
# Kanoto
## Japanese
### Romanization

Kanoto
* Rōmaji transcription of かのと
# зарождавшийся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zərɐʐˈdafʂɨjsʲə]

### Participle

зарожда́вшийся • (zaroždávšijsja)
* past active imperfective participle of зарожда́ться (zaroždátʹsja)
# despondeth
## English
### Etymology

despond +‎ -eth

### Verb

despondeth
* (archaic) third-person singular simple present indicative of despond
# defendêsseis
## Galician
### Verb

defendêsseis
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of defender

## Portuguese
### Verb

defendêsseis
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of defender
# da notg
## Romansch
### Adverb

da notg
* at night
# disgregado
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /disɡɾeˈɡado/ [d̪iz.ɣ̞ɾeˈɣ̞a.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: dis‧gre‧ga‧do

### Participle

disgregado (feminine disgregada, masculine plural disgregados, feminine plural disgregadas)
* past participle of disgregar
# delightsomely
## English
### Etymology

From delightsome +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dəˈlaɪtsəmli/, /dɪˈlaɪtsəmli/

### Adverb

delightsomely (comparative more delightsomely, superlative most delightsomely)
* In a delightsome manner.

#### Related terms

* delightsome
* delightsomeness
# expergefaction
## English
### Etymology

From Latin expergefactiō, from expergefaciō.

### Noun

expergefaction (plural expergefactions)
* An awakening
** 1667, E. W. A. M., No præexistence: or, a ... dissertation against the hypothesis of humane souls living in a state antecedaneous to this, page 58:“Thouſands drink in the Love of theſe, together with their Parents milk, and are enamoured on them from their very Cradles; yet I am ſure the affectations of theſe Arts, cannot be derived from Præexiſtence; they cannot poſſibly be any new expergefactions of dormient prepenſions, or refloreſcencies of obſolete and forgotten Cuſtoms, contracted in a ſuperior life; becauſe there is nothing parallel to them above, about which Præexiſtent Spirits could be buſied : For who is ſo phrantick or fooliſh, as to dream Gardening, Brick-laying, Agriculture, Weaving, &c. Or any callings like them, to be in faſhion in the Celeſtial Countries?”
** 1692, H. More, edited by J. Worthington, Discourses on several texts of Scripture. By the late Pious and Learned Henry More, D. D., page 241:“Life are infinitely contracted, and that ſhe lies aſleep or dead to her largeſt Faculties ; and that therefore the excitation of them is her expergefaction into infinitely a more ample Sphere of Life.”
** 1902, “Brief Mentions”, in Basil Lanneau Gildersleeve, Charles William Emil Miller, Benjamin Dean Meritt, Tenney Frank, Harold Fredrik Cherniss, Henry Thompson Rowell, editors, Journal of Philology, page 232:“Why not call the unreal indicative the mood of resipiscence to match the imperfect of expergefaction, the imperfect with ᾰρα?”
# garpé
## Spanish
### Verb

garpé
* first-person singular preterite indicative of garpar
# 创空
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 创空 – see 創空 (“to plot against someone”). (This term is the simplified form of 創空).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# desplumo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /desˈplumo/ [d̪esˈplu.mo]
* Rhymes: -umo
* Syllabification: des‧plu‧mo

### Verb

desplumo
* first-person singular present indicative of desplumar
# dejeraturorum
## Latin
### Participle

dējerātūrōrum
* genitive masculine/neuter plural of dējerātūrus
# 非虚构文学
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 非虚构文学 – see 非虛構文學 (“non-fiction”). (This term is the simplified form of 非虛構文學).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# disgregaciones
## Spanish
### Noun

disgregaciones
* plural of disgregación
# delightsomeness
## English
### Etymology

From delightsome +‎ -ness.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dəˈlaɪtsəmnəs/, /dɪˈlaɪtsəmnəs/

### Noun

delightsomeness (uncountable)
* The state of being delightsome.

#### Related terms

* delightsome
* delightsomely
# réinvitant
## French
### Participle

réinvitant
* present participle of réinviter
# garpéis
## Spanish
### Verb

garpéis
* second-person plural present subjunctive of garpar
# 创设
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 创设 – see 創設 (“to establish; to found; to create”). (This term is the simplified form of 創設).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# desplumizar
## Ido
### Etymology

From des- +‎ plumo (“feather”) +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /desplumiˈzar/

### Verb

desplumizar (present tense desplumizas, past tense desplumizis, future tense desplumizos, imperative desplumizez, conditional desplumizus)
* (transitive) to pluck (take feathers from)
    Antonym: plumizar
# dejeraturum
## Latin
### Participle

dējerātūrum
* inflection of dējerātūrus:
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
** accusative masculine singular
# сломим
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɫomʲɪm]

### Verb

сло́мим • (slómim)
* first-person plural future indicative perfective of сломи́ть (slomítʹ)
# disjectanti
## Latin
### Participle

disjectantī
* dative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of disjectāns
# demigrasset
## Latin
### Verb

dēmigrāsset
* third-person singular pluperfect active subjunctive of dēmigrō
# réinvitassiez
## French
### Verb

réinvitassiez
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of réinviter
# esmigalharei
## Portuguese
### Verb

esmigalharei
* first-person singular future indicative of esmigalhar
# 创议
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 创议 – see 創議 (“to propose; to suggest; to initiate”). (This term is the simplified form of 創議).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# desplumemos
## Spanish
### Verb

desplumemos
* inflection of desplumar:
** first-person plural present subjunctive
** first-person plural imperative
# استأجرنا
## Arabic
### Verb

اِسْتَأْجَرْنَا • (istaʔjarnā) (form X) /is.taʔ.d͡ʒar.naː/
* first-person plural past active of اِسْتَأْجَرَ (istaʔjara)
# 關系
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 關系 – see 關係 (“relation; relationship; connection; tie; etc.”). (This term is a variant form of 關係).
# disjectantia
## Latin
### Participle

disjectantia
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of disjectāns
# demigratas
## Latin
### Participle

dēmigrātās
* accusative feminine plural of dēmigrātus
# 藍莓
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lánméi
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˊ ㄇㄟˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): laam$^4$ mui$^{4-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lánméi
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˊ ㄇㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lánméi
*** Wade–Giles: lan$^2$-mei$^2$
*** Yale: lán-méi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lanmei
*** Palladius: ланьмэй (lanʹmɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /län³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laam$^4$ mui$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: làahm múi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laam$^4$ mui$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lam$^4$ mui$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /laːm²¹ muːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/

### Noun

藍莓
* blueberry
# gardhundoj
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡardˈhundoj]
* Rhymes: -undoj
* Hyphenation: gard‧hun‧doj

### Noun

gardhundoj
* plural of gardhundo
# 创见
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 创见 – see 創見 (“original idea”). (This term is the simplified form of 創見).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# كرام
## Arabic
### Adjective

كِرَام • (kirām) pl
* inflection of كَرِيم (karīm):
** masculine plural
** feminine plural
# укрыла
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊˈkrɨɫə]

### Verb

укры́ла • (ukrýla)
* feminine singular past indicative perfective of укры́ть (ukrýtʹ)
# смоктал
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [smɐkˈtaɫ]

### Verb

смокта́л • (smoktál)
* masculine singular past indicative imperfective of смокта́ть (smoktátʹ)
# disjectantor
## Latin
### Verb

disjectantor
* third-person plural future passive imperative of disjectō
# demigratarum
## Latin
### Participle

dēmigrātārum
* genitive feminine plural of dēmigrātus
# rühről
## Hungarian
### Etymology

rüh +‎ -ről

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈryrøːl]
* IPA: [ˈryxrøːl]
* Hyphenation: rüh‧ről

### Noun

rühről
* delative singular of rüh
# gardhu
## Javanese
### Romanization

gardhu
* Romanization of ꦒꦂꦝꦸ
# caustic potash
## English
### Noun

caustic potash (uncountable)
* (dated) Potassium hydroxide.
# منخلة
## Arabic
### Noun

مِنْخَلَة • (minḵala) f (plural مَنَاخِل (manāḵil))
* alternative form of مِنْخَل (minḵal, “sieve, sifter”)
# deiuncti
## Latin
### Participle

dēiūnctī
* inflection of dēiūnctus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
# сервисах
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛrvʲɪsəx] (phonetic respelling: сэ́рвисах)
* IPA: [ˈsʲervʲɪsəx]

### Noun

се́рвисах • (sɛ́rvisax, sérvisax) m inan pl
* prepositional plural of се́рвис (sɛ́rvis, sérvis)
# disfamarán
## Spanish
### Verb

disfamarán
* third-person plural future indicative of disfamar
# фессалийцах
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fʲɪsɐˈlʲijt͡səx]

### Noun

фессали́йцах • (fessalíjcax) m anim pl
* prepositional plural of фессали́ец (fessalíjec)
# rühön
## Hungarian
### Etymology

rüh +‎ -ön

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈryɦøn]
* Hyphenation: rü‧hön

### Noun

rühön
* superessive singular of rüh
# skurkaktiga
## Swedish
### Adjective

skurkaktiga
* inflection of skurkaktig:
** definite singular
** plural
# caudal keel
## English
### Noun

caudal keel (plural caudal keels)
* (ichthyology) A lateral ridge found just anterior to each side of the tail fin on the caudal peduncle of some types of fast-swimming fish. The keels improve the stability of the fish's attitude at speed in the water, and strengthen the support of the caudal fin.
# مندثرة
## Arabic
### Adjective

مُنْدَثِرَة • (mundaṯira) f
* feminine singular of مُنْدَثِر (mundaṯir)
# deiugem
## Latin
### Adjective

dēiugem
* accusative masculine/feminine singular of dēiugis
# сервиси
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛrvisi]

### Noun

сервиси • (servisi)
* indefinite plural of сервис (servis)
# disfamarás
## Spanish
### Verb

disfamarás
* second-person singular future indicative of disfamar
# фунта стерлингов
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfuntə ˈsʲtʲerlʲɪnɡəf]

### Noun

фу́нта сте́рлингов • (fúnta stérlingov) m inan
* genitive singular of фу́нт сте́рлингов (fúnt stérlingov)
# rödskjortans
## Swedish
### Noun

rödskjortans
* definite genitive singular of rödskjorta
# espolearás
## Spanish
### Verb

espolearás
* second-person singular future indicative of espolear
# caucioni
## Catalan
### Verb

caucioni
* inflection of caucionar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# үрлеу
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | ۇرلەۋ |
| Cyrillic | үрлеу |
| Latin | ürleu |
| Yañalif | yrleu |

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ür-.

### Verb

үрлеу • (ürleu)
* to blow
# 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐍉𐍄
## Gothic
### Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌼𐍉𐍄 • (gamōt)
* first/third-person singular present active indicative of 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰𐌽 (gamōtan)
# сервисира
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɛrviˈsiɾa]

### Verb

сервисира • (servisira) third-singular present, impf or pf
* (transitive) to service, repair
# disconnettei
## Italian
### Verb

disconnettei
* first-person singular past historic of disconnettere
# фунтам стерлингов
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfuntəm ˈsʲtʲerlʲɪnɡəf]

### Noun

фу́нтам сте́рлингов • (fúntam stérlingov) m inan pl
* dative plural of фу́нт сте́рлингов (fúnt stérlingov)
# rödrävens
## Swedish
### Noun

rödrävens
* definite genitive singular of rödräv
# espolearán
## Spanish
### Verb

espolearán
* third-person plural future indicative of espolear
# castellanizarlos
## Spanish
### Verb

castellanizarlos
* infinitive of castellanizar combined with los
# despenhadeiro
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /des.pẽ.ɲaˈde(j).ɾu/ [des.pẽ.j̃aˈde(ɪ̯).ɾu], /d͡ʒis.pẽ.ɲaˈde(j).ɾu/ [d͡ʒis.pẽ.j̃aˈde(ɪ̯).ɾu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /des.pẽ.ɲaˈde(j).ɾu/ [des.pẽ.j̃aˈde(ɪ̯).ɾu], /d͡ʒis.pẽ.ɲaˈde(j).ɾu/ [d͡ʒis.pẽ.j̃aˈde(ɪ̯).ɾu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /deʃ.pẽ.ɲaˈde(j).ɾu/ [deʃ.pẽ.j̃aˈde(ɪ̯).ɾu], /d͡ʒiʃ.pẽ.ɲaˈde(j).ɾu/ [d͡ʒiʃ.pẽ.j̃aˈde(ɪ̯).ɾu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /des.pe.ɲaˈde(j).ɾo/ [des.pe.ɲaˈde(ɪ̯).ɾo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨʃ.pɨ.ɲɐˈdɐj.ɾu/ [dɨʃ.pɨ.ɲɐˈðɐj.ɾu]
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨʃ.pɨ.ɲɐˈdɐj.ɾu/ [dɨʃ.pɨ.ɲɐˈðɐj.ɾu]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /dɨʃ.pɨ.ɲɐˈdej.ɾu/ [dɨʃ.pɨ.ɲɐˈðej.ɾu]
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /dɨʃ.pɨ.ɲɐˈdej.ɾu/ [dɨʃ.pɨ.ɲɐˈðej.ɾu]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /dɨʃ.pɨ.ɲɐˈde.ɾu/ [dɨʃ.pɨ.ɲɐˈðe.ɾu]
* Hyphenation: des‧pe‧nha‧dei‧ro

### Noun

despenhadeiro m (plural despenhadeiros)
* cliff
    Synonyms: alcantil, penhasco, precipício, báratro, abismo

#### Related terms

* despenhar
# 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰
## Gothic
### Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 • (gamōtida)
* first/third-person singular past active indicative of 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gamōtjan)
# сервисе
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛrvʲɪsʲe] (phonetic respelling: сэ́рвисе)
* IPA: [ˈsʲervʲɪsʲe]

### Noun

се́рвисе • (sɛ́rvise, sérvise) m inan
* prepositional singular of се́рвис (sɛ́rvis, sérvis)
# disconnettente
## Italian
### Participle

disconnettente (plural disconnettenti)
* present participle of disconnettere
# 𑀕𑀻𑀅
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit गीत (gītá). Cognate with Pali gīta.

### Adjective

𑀕𑀻𑀅 (gīa) (Devanagari गीअ, Kannada ಗೀಅ) (Māhārāṣṭrī)
* sung

### Verb

𑀕𑀻𑀅 (gīa) (Devanagari गीअ)
* past participle of 𑀕𑀸𑀅𑀇 (gāaï)

### References

* Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakrit‎, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 49.
# réifiaient
## French
### Verb

réifiaient
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of réifier
# smoculeț
## Romanian
### Etymology

From smoc +‎ -uleț.

### Noun

smoculeț n (plural smoculețe)
* diminutive of smoc; small tuft
# catmills
## English
### Noun

catmills
* plural of catmill
# despenguéreu
## Catalan
### Verb

despenguéreu
* second-person plural preterite indicative of despendre
# 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽
## Gothic
### Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 • (gamōtidēdun)
* third-person plural past active indicative of 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gamōtjan)
# damnandum
## Latin
### Participle

damnandum
* inflection of damnandus:
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
** accusative masculine singular
# کرب
## Mazanderani
### Noun

کرب (karb)
* field maple (Acer campestre)

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Mazanderani.

### Noun

کرب • (karb)
* field maple (Acer campestre)
# 𑀕𑀼𑀁𑀚𑀸
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit गुञ्जा (guñjā).

### Noun

𑀕𑀼𑀁𑀚𑀸 (guṃjā) f (Devanagari गुंजा)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Descendants

* Assamese: কুঁচি (kũsi)
* Bengali: কুঁচ (kũc)
* Hindustani: kū̃c
** Hindi: कूँच
** Urdu: کُون٘چ
* Marathi: गुंज (gũj̈), गुंजडा (gũj̈ḍā)
* Odia: ଗୁଇଁଜ୍ (guĩj)

### References

* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “गुंजा”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “guṃjā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# réieren
## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From Old High German ruoren, from Proto-Germanic *hrōzijaną. Cognate with German rühren, Dutch roeren, Icelandic hræra, Swedish röra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʀɜɪ̯əʀən/

### Verb

réieren (third-person singular present réiert, past participle geréiert, auxiliary verb hunn)
* (transitive or intransitive) to stir
* (transitive or intransitive, figurative) to move (emotionally), to touch, to affect

#### Derived terms

* beréieren
* opréieren
* uréieren
* verréieren
# smocze
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsmɔt͡ʂɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡ʂɛ
* Syllabification: smo‧cze

### Adjective

smocze
* inflection of smoczy:
** neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
** nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural
# catmill
## English
### Etymology

From cat +‎ mill.

### Noun

catmill (plural catmills)
* An apparatus with several beams protruding from a central rotating pole, used to train fighting dogs by having them chase a cat or other small animal in circles.
    Synonym: jenny
# ՆԿՇ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

ՆԿՇ • (NKŠ)
* Initialism of նոր կրոնական շարժում (nor kronakan šaržum, “new religious movement”).
# deflebitis
## Latin
### Verb

dēflēbitis
* second-person plural future active indicative of dēfleō
# אבשלום
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /(ʔ)avʃaˈlom/

### Proper noun

אַבְשָׁלוֹם • (avshalóm) m
* Alternative form of אֲבּישָׁלוֹם (avishalóm).
# کرباس
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* کرواس (karvâs), کرپاس (karpâs)

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian, from Sanskrit कर्पास (karpāsa).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [kaɾ.bɑːs]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰäɾ.bɑːs]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰäɾ.bɑːs]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [kʰäɾ.bɑːs]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [kʰäɾ.bɔːs]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [kʰʲæɹ.bɒːs]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [kʰäɾ.bɔs]

### Noun

کرباس • (karbâs)
* cotton-cloth, canvas
# 𑀕𑀸𑀫
## Ashokan Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit ग्राम (grā́ma).

### Noun

𑀕𑀸𑀫 (gāma) m
* village
** c. 252 BCE, Aśoka, Rummindeī Minor Pillar Edict line 4:𑀮𑀼𑀁𑀫𑀺𑀦𑀺 𑀕𑀸𑀫𑁂 𑀉𑀩𑀮𑀺𑀓𑁂 𑀓𑀝𑁂 𑀅𑀞𑀪𑀸𑀕𑀺𑀬𑁂 𑀘luṃmini gāme ubalike kaṭe aṭhabhāgiye ca[Ashoka] made the village of Lumbini free of taxes, and paying [only] an eighth share [of the produce].

#### Alternative forms

Attested at Delhi-Topra and Lumbini.
Dialectal forms of 𑀕𑀸𑀫 (“village”) :
| Variety | Location | Lemmas | Forms |
| Central | Delhi-Topra | 𑀕𑀸𑀫 (gāma) | |
| Central | Lumbini | 𑀕𑀸𑀫 (gāma) | |
Map of dialectal forms of 𑀕𑀸𑀫 (“village”) :
* 𑀕𑀸𑀫 (gāma) (2)

#### Descendants

* Prakrit: 𑀕𑀸𑀫 (gāma) (see there for further descendants)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “grāˊma”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 235

## Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀕𑀸𑀫 (gāma).

### Noun

𑀕𑀸𑀫 (gāma) m (Devanagari गाम, Gujarati ગામ, Kannada ಗಾಮ) (Māhārāṣṭrī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī)
* village
** c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 714:𑀚𑀁 𑀅𑀲𑀭𑀡𑁄-𑀯𑁆𑀯 𑀟𑀟𑁆𑀠𑁄 𑀕𑀸𑀫𑁄 𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀻𑀡-𑀯𑀳𑀼𑀚𑀼𑀆𑀡𑁄-𑀯𑀺 𑀲𑀁𑀪𑀫𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀁𑀞𑀼𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 𑀢𑀁 𑀤𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀭𑀺𑀅𑀁 𑀢𑀼𑀳 𑀣𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁jaṃ asaraṇo-vva ḍaḍḍho gāmo sāhīṇa-vahujuāṇo-vi saṃbhamavisaṃṭhulāṇaṃ taṃ duccariaṃ tuha thaṇāṇaṃ2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman TiekenThat our village burnt down as though there were no help for it, Despite the number of young men at hand, is the doing of your wicked breasts, which in the confusion were swaying about.

#### Descendants

* Central Indo-Aryan:
** Awadhi: गांव (gāmv)
** Hindustani:
    Hindi: गांव (gāmv), गाँव (gā̃v)
       → English: gaon
    Urdu: گاؤں (gā'õ)
** Romani: gav
*** → German: Kaff
* Eastern Indo-Aryan:
** Assamese: গাঁও (gãü)
** Bengali: গাঁ (gã)
** Bihari:
*** Bhojpuri: गांव (gānv)
*** Maithili: गांओ (gā̃o)
** Hajong: গাও
** Kamta: গাঁও (gãü)
** Odia: ଗାଁ (gā̃)
** Sylheti: ꠉꠣꠅ (gao)
* Insular Indo-Aryan:
** Sinhalese: ගම (gama)
* Northern Indo-Aryan:
** Garhwali: गाउँ (gāũ)
** Kumaoni: गाउँ (gāũ)
** Nepali: गाउँ (gāũ)
* Western Indo-Aryan:
** Old Gujarati: गाम (gāma)
*** Gujarati: ગામ (gām)
*** Marwari: गांव (gāmv)
* Southern Indo-Aryan:
** Konkani: gā̃v
    Devanagari script: गांव
    Kannada script: ಗಾಂವ
    Latin script: gaum
** Old Marathi:
    Modi script: 𑘐𑘰𑘄 (gāu), 𑘐𑘰𑘽𑘄 (gāṃu), 𑘐𑘰𑘌 (gāo), 𑘐𑘰𑘪 (gāva), 𑘐𑘰𑘽𑘪 (gāṃva) 𑘐𑘼𑘽 (gauṃ)
    Devanagari script: गाउ (gāu), गांउ (gāṃu), गाओ (gāo), गाव (gāva), गांव (gāṃva) गउं (gaüṃ)
*** Marathi: गाव (gāv)
* Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
** Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਗਾਉਂ (gāũ)
    Shahmukhi script: گاؤں (gā'oṉ)
** Sindhi: गांउ (gā̃u)

### See also

* 𑀡𑀅𑀭 (ṇaara, “city”)

### References

* Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 366
* Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakrit‎, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 200.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “grāˊma”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 235
# exkavadabus
## Ido
### Verb

exkavadabus
* past conditional of exkavadar
# gastroscopie
## French
### Noun

gastroscopie f (plural gastroscopies)
* gastroscopy

### Further reading

* “gastroscopie”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Noun

gastroscopie f
* plural of gastroscopia

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French gastroscopie. Equivalent to gastro- +‎ -scopie.

### Noun

gastroscopie f (plural gastroscopii)
* gastroscopy
# catnaper
## English
### Noun

catnaper (plural catnapers)
* Alternative spelling of catnapper

### Anagrams

* pancarte, pentacra