# 激動
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīdòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gik$^1$ dung$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kit-thung
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kek-tōng / kiak-tǒng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gêg$^4$ dong$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīdòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jidòng
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^1$-tung$^4$
*** Yale: jī-dùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jidonq
*** Palladius: цзидун (czidun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$機動／机动 激動／激动
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gik$^1$ dung$^6$
*** Yale: gīk duhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gik$^7$ dung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gig$^1$ dung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɪk̚⁵ tʊŋ²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kit-thung
*** Hakka Romanization System: gid$^ˋ$ tung
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gid$^5$ tung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /kit̚² tʰuŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kek-tōng
*** Tâi-lô: kik-tōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kekdong
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ tɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiak-tǒng
*** Tâi-lô: kiak-tǒng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gêg$^4$ dong$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kek tŏng
*** Sinological IPA : /kek̚²⁻⁴ toŋ³⁵/

### Verb

激動
* to become excited; to be emotional
       ànnàbùzhù jīdòng de xīnqíng [Pinyin]
       to be unable to hold back one's excitement
* to excite; to stir; to agitate
       yī duàn jīdòng rénxīn de jīnglì [Pinyin]
       an exhilarating experience

#### Synonyms

* (to become excited):
* 受刺激 (shòu cìjī)
* 衝動／冲动 (chōngdòng)
* 震 (literary, or in compounds)
* 震動／震动 (zhèndòng) (literary)

### Adjective

激動
* excited; emotional; nervous
       Jīntiān xiàwǔ wǒ xīnqíng tài jīdòng le, mòfēi shì wǒ bìng le ma? [Pinyin]
       I've been way too nervous this afternoon. Am I sick?

#### Synonyms

* 情緒化／情绪化 (qíngxùhuà)
* 興奮／兴奋 (xīngfèn)

### Derived terms

* 激動劑／激动剂 (jīdòngjì)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 激 | 動 |
| げき Grade: 6 | どう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

激(げき)動(どう) • (gekidō)
* violent shaking
* upheaval, agitation, turbulence, tumult

### Verb

激(げき)動(どう)する • (gekidō suru) suru (stem 激(げき)動(どう)し (gekidō shi), past 激(げき)動(どう)した (gekidō shita))
* shake violently
* be in upheaval, be turbulent

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 激動し | げきどうし | gekidō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 激動し | げきどうし | gekidō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 激動する | げきどうする | gekidō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 激動する | げきどうする | gekidō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 激動すれ | げきどうすれ | gekidō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 激動せよ¹ 激動しろ² | げきどうせよ¹ げきどうしろ² | gekidō seyo¹ gekidō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 激動される | げきどうされる | gekidō sareru |
| Causative | 激動させる 激動さす | げきどうさせる げきどうさす | gekidō saseru gekidō sasu |
| Potential | 激動できる | げきどうできる | gekidō dekiru |
| Volitional | 激動しよう | げきどうしよう | gekidō shiyō |
| Negative | 激動しない | げきどうしない | gekidō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 激動せず | げきどうせず | gekidō sezu |
| Formal | 激動します | げきどうします | gekidō shimasu |
| Perfective | 激動した | げきどうした | gekidō shita |
| Conjunctive | 激動して | げきどうして | gekidō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 激動すれば | げきどうすれば | gekidō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 激 | 動 |

### Noun

激動 • (gyeokdong) (hangeul 격동)
* hanja form of 격동 (“excitement”)