# 勽

| 勽 | U+52FD, &#21245; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52FD |
| ← 勼 [U+52FC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 勾 → [U+52FE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

勽 (Kangxi radical 20, 勹+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 心人 (PO) or 難心人 (XPO), composition ⿹勹人)

#### Derived characters

* 𪭠, 𨸤, 𰁘

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 150, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2499
* Dae Jaweon: page 339, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 256, character 1
* Unihan data for U+52FD

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 勽
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script

### Etymology 1

| | Old Chinese |
| 袍 | *buː |
| 袌 | *buː, *buːs |
| 軳 | *buː |
| 抱 | *buːʔ |
| 勽 | *buːs, *mɯnʔ |
| 菢 | *buːs |
| 勹 | *pruː |
| 包 | *pruː |
| 胞 | *pruː, *pʰruː |
| 苞 | *pruː |
| 枹 | *pruː, *bu, *bu |
| 飽 | *pruːʔ |
| 泡 | *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː |
| 炮 | *pʰruːs, *bruː |
| 皰 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 疱 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 跑 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 咆 | *bruː |
| 庖 | *bruː |
| 匏 | *bruː |
| 刨 | *bruː |
| 狍 | *bruː |
| 炰 | *bruː |
| 鉋 | *bruː, *bruːs |
| 瓟 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 颮 | *bruː, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鞄 | *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鮑 | *bruːʔ |
| 骲 | *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ |
| 玸 | *bu |
| 雹 | *bruːɡ |
| 窇 | *bruːɡ |

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bào (bao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bou$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bào
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bào
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^4$
*** Yale: bàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baw
*** Palladius: бао (bao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bou$^6$
*** Yale: bouh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pou̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: bawH
Rime :
| Character | 勽 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 薄報切 |
| Baxter | bawH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bɑu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bɑu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /bɑu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /baw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /bɑu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /bɑu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱɑu$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bou$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*buːs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 勽 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 269 |
| Phonetic component | 勹 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 暴 |
| Old Chinese | /*buːs/ |

### Definitions

勽
* Alternative form of 抱 (bào)
* Alternative form of 菢 (bào)

### Etymology 2

| | Old Chinese |
| 脗 | *minʔ |
| 吻 | *mɯnʔ |
| 刎 | *mɯnʔ |
| 伆 | *mɯnʔ, *mɯd |
| 勽 | *buːs, *mɯnʔ |
| 沕 | *mrɯd, *mɯd |
| 忽 | *hmɯːd |
| 昒 | *hmɯːd, *mɯd |
| 惚 | *hmɯːd |
| 匫 | *hmɯːd |
| 笏 | *hmɯːd |
| 曶 | *hmɯːd |
| 淴 | *ʔmɯːd |
| 物 | *mɯd |
| 勿 | *mɯd |
| 芴 | *mɯd |
| 岉 | *mɯd |

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wěn (wen$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wěn
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǔn
*** Wade–Giles: wên$^3$
*** Yale: wěn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woen
*** Palladius: вэнь (vɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /wən²¹⁴/
* Middle Chinese: mjunX
Rime :
| Character | 勽 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 文 (59) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 武粉切 |
| Baxter | mjunX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mɨun$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /miun$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /miuən$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /mun$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /miuən$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /mĭuən$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /mi̯uən$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wěn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | man$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*mɯnʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 勽 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 13209 |
| Phonetic component | 勿 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 吻 |
| Old Chinese | /*mɯnʔ/ |
| Notes | 本音報，此疑形與勿伆近而訛讀 |

### Definitions

勽
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ぶん (bun)、もん (mon)、ほう (hō)、ぼう (bō)、ひょう (hyō)
* Kun: つつむ (tsutsumu)

## Korean
### Hanja

勽 • (mun) (hangeul 문)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.