OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ructabundum
## Latin
### Adjective

rūctābundum
* inflection of rūctābundus:
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
** accusative masculine singular
# rouncival
## English
### Adjective

rouncival (comparative more rouncival, superlative most rouncival)
* Alternative spelling of rounceval

### Anagrams

* involucra
# rouncevals
## English
### Noun

rouncevals
* plural of rounceval
# espreiteis
## Galician
### Verb

espreiteis
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural present subjunctive of espreitar

## Portuguese
### Verb

espreiteis
* second-person plural present subjunctive of espreitar
# ruffling
## English
### Noun

ruffling (plural rufflings)
* The action of the verb ruffle
** 1749, [John Cleland], “(Please specify the letter or volume)”, in Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure [Fanny Hill], London: […] [Thomas Parker] for G. Fenton [i.e., Fenton and Ralph Griffiths] […], →OCLC:Late in the morning I wak'd first; and observing my lover slept profoundly, softly disengag'd myself from his arms, scarcely daring to breathe for fear of shortening his repose; my cap, my hair, my shift, were all in disorder from the rufflings I had undergone

### Verb

ruffling
* present participle and gerund of ruffle
# ruffling some feathers
## English
### Verb

ruffling some feathers
* present participle and gerund of ruffle some feathers
# rouwkleurtje
## Dutch
### Noun

rouwkleurtje n (plural rouwkleurtjes)
* diminutive of rouwkleur
# 置郵
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhìyóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄧㄡˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhìyóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhyóu
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^4$-yu$^2$
*** Yale: jr̀-yóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhyou
*** Palladius: чжию (čžiju)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/

### Verb

置郵
* (literary) to set up a postal system

### Noun

置郵
* (historical) relay station (a kind of supply point messenger system)
# 置閏
## Chinese

* 置閏

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhìrùn
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄖㄨㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^3$ jeon$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhìrùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄖㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhrùn
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^4$-jun$^4$
*** Yale: jr̀-rwùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhruenn
*** Palladius: чжижунь (čžižunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯ən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^3$ jeon$^6$
*** Yale: ji yeuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^3$ joen$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^3$ yên$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː³³ jɵn²²/

### Verb

置閏
* to intercalate a leap month, to set a leap year

### Noun

置閏
* intercalation, system of leap year calculation

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 置 | 閏 |

### Noun

置閏 • (chiyun) (hangeul 치윤)
* hanja form of 치윤 (“intercalation”)
# estopping
## English
### Verb

estopping
* present participle and gerund of estop

### Anagrams

* pipe tongs, pipetongs
# esterificarnos
## Spanish
### Verb

esterificarnos
* infinitive of esterificar combined with nos
# esquinases
## Spanish
### Verb

esquinases
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of esquinar
# esquinas
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /isˈkĩ.nɐs/, /esˈkĩ.nɐs/
* (Brazil) IPA: /isˈkĩ.nɐs/, /esˈkĩ.nɐs/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃˈkĩ.nɐʃ/, /eʃˈkĩ.nɐʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /esˈki.nas/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃˈki.nɐʃ/
* Hyphenation: es‧qui‧nas

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

esquinas
* plural of esquina

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

esquinas
* second-person singular present indicative of esquinar

## Spanish
### Noun

esquinas f pl
* plural of esquina

### Verb

esquinas
* second-person singular present indicative of esquinar
# esquinaríeis
## Portuguese
### Verb

esquinaríeis
* second-person plural conditional of esquinar
# esquinasen
## Spanish
### Verb

esquinasen
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of esquinar
# 縸

| 縸 | U+7E38, &#32312; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E38 |
| ← 縷 [U+7E37] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 縹 → [U+7E39] |

## Translingual
### Han character

縸 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 女火廿日大 (VFTAK), four-corner 2493$_4$, composition ⿰糹莫)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 936, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27836
* Dae Jaweon: page 1375, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3434, character 7
* Unihan data for U+7E38

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mù, mò (mu$^4$, mo$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˋ, ㄇㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mou$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mù
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mù
*** Wade–Giles: mu$^4$
*** Yale: mù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muh
*** Palladius: му (mu)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mò
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mò
*** Wade–Giles: mo$^4$
*** Yale: mwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: moh
*** Palladius: мо (mo)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mou$^6$
*** Yale: mouh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /mou̯²²/

### Definitions

縸
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

縸: Hán Nôm readings: mắc
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 縹帙
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): piǎozhì
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄠˇ ㄓˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: piǎozhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄠˇ ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: piǎojhìh
*** Wade–Giles: pʻiao$^3$-chih$^4$
*** Yale: pyǎu-jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peaujyh
*** Palladius: пяочжи (pjaočži)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

### Noun

縹帙
* (literary) volume; scroll
# royalness
## English
### Etymology

From royal +‎ -ness.

### Noun

royalness (uncountable)
* Quality of being royal.
# royaller
## English
### Adjective

royaller
* comparative form of royal: more royal
# 綉

| 綉 | U+7D89, &#32137; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D89 |
| ← 綈 [U+7D88] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 綊 → [U+7D8A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

綉 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女火竹木尸 (VFHDS), four-corner 2292$_7$, composition ⿰糹秀)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 925, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27493
* Dae Jaweon: page 1360, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3405, character 3
* Unihan data for U+7D89

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 糸 + phonetic 秀 (OC *slus).

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 綉 – see 繡 (“to embroider; with rich and bright colors; etc.”). (This character is the former (1935–1936) ROC simplified and variant form of 繡).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03180-001

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Alternative form of 繍／繡

#### Readings

* Go-on: しゅ (shu)
* Kan-on: しゅう (shū)
* Kun: ぬい (nui, 綉い)、ぬいとり (nuitori, 綉)、ぬいもの (nuimono, 綉)、ぬう (nuu, 綉う)
* Nanori: ぬい (nui)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

綉: Hán Nôm readings: tú
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 綉花
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 綉花 – see 繡花 (“to embroider; to do embroidery”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 繡花).
# rudoyèrent
## French
### Verb

rudoyèrent
* third-person plural past historic of rudoyer
# -çom
## Galician
### Etymology

From -ción, influenced by Portuguese -ção.

### Suffix

-çom f (noun-forming suffix, plural -çons, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of -ción
    ‎militarizar (“to militarize”) + ‎-çom → ‎militarizaçom (“militarization”)

#### Usage notes

* This spelling was a product of reintegrationism (applying the Portuguese orthography in Galician).
# ruggningen
## Swedish
### Noun

ruggningen
* definite singular of ruggning
# rugguggla
## Swedish
### Etymology

From rugga (“molt”) +‎ uggla (“owl”). Perhaps also influenced by ruggig (“frightening”).

### Noun

rugguggla c
* (colloquial, derogatory) a very unattractive woman

#### See also

* skata
* skräcködla
# ruggrate
## Afrikaans
### Noun

ruggrate
* plural of ruggraat
# rovisteranno
## Italian
### Verb

rovisteranno
* third-person plural future of rovistare
# rovistavo
## Italian
### Verb

rovistavo
* first-person singular imperfect indicative of rovistare
# rozpleść
## Polish
### Etymology

From roz- +‎ pleść.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɔsplɛɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔsplɛɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: roz‧pleść

### Verb

rozpleść pf (imperfective rozplatać)
* (transitive) to unplait, to unravel, unbraid, unweave

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* rozpleść in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rozpleść in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# rozplanowywać
## Polish
### Etymology

From rozplanować +‎ -ywać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔsplanɔˈvɘvat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɘvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: roz‧pla‧no‧wy‧wać

### Verb

rozplanowywać impf (perfective rozplanować)
* (transitive) to plan out, to organize

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* rozplanowywać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# estomballastes
## Galician
### Verb

estomballastes
* second-person plural preterite indicative of estomballar
# estranhas
## Occitan
### Adjective

estranhas
* feminine plural of estranh

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /isˈtɾɐ̃.ɲɐs/ [isˈtɾɐ̃.j̃ɐs], /esˈtɾɐ̃.ɲɐs/ [esˈtɾɐ̃.j̃ɐs]
* (Brazil) IPA: /isˈtɾɐ̃.ɲɐs/ [isˈtɾɐ̃.j̃ɐs], /esˈtɾɐ̃.ɲɐs/ [esˈtɾɐ̃.j̃ɐs]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃˈtɾɐ̃.ɲɐʃ/ [iʃˈtɾɐ̃.j̃ɐʃ], /eʃˈtɾɐ̃.ɲɐʃ/ [eʃˈtɾɐ̃.j̃ɐʃ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /esˈtɾɐ.ɲas/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃˈtɾɐ.ɲɐʃ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃˈtɾɐ.ɲɐʃ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃˈtɾa.ɲɐʃ/

### Adjective

estranhas
* feminine plural of estranho

### Noun

estranhas f
* feminine plural of estranho

### Verb

estranhas
* second-person singular present indicative of estranhar
# estireganyi
## Catalan
### Verb

estireganyi
* inflection of estireganyar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# 老差骨
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): lou$^5$ caai$^1$ gwat$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lou$^5$ caai$^1$ gwat$^1$
*** Yale: lóuh chāai gwāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lou$^5$ tsaai$^1$ gwat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lou$^5$ cai$^1$ gued$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lou̯¹³ t͡sʰaːi̯⁵⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/

### Noun

老差骨
* (Cantonese) experienced police officer; seasoned veteran in the police

#### See also

* 老戲骨／老戏骨 (lǎoxìgǔ)
* 老波骨
# 老舉埋年——算鳩數
## Chinese

| | | female prostitute | | | regard as; to figure; to calculateregard as; to figure; to calculate; to compute | turtle-dove; Turtur orientalis | number; figure; to countnumber; figure; to count; to calculate; several; frequently; repeatedly |
| trad. (老舉埋年——算鳩數) | trad. (老舉埋年——算鳩數) | 老舉 | 埋年 | —— | 算 | 鳩 | 數 |
| simp. (老举埋年——算鸠数) | simp. (老举埋年——算鸠数) | 老举 | 埋年 | —— | 算 | 鸠 | 数 |
| Literally: “a prostitute near the end of a year―keeping penis accounts”. ||||||||

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): lou$^5$ geoi$^2$ maai$^4$ nin$^4$, syun$^3$ gau$^1$ sou$^3$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lou$^5$ geoi$^2$ maai$^4$ nin$^4$, syun$^3$ gau$^1$ sou$^3$
*** Yale: lóuh géui màaih nìhn, syun gāu sou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lou$^5$ goey$^2$ maai$^4$ nin$^4$, syn$^3$ gau$^1$ sou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lou$^5$ gêu$^2$ mai$^4$ nin$^4$, xun$^3$ geo$^1$ sou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /lou̯¹³ kɵy̯³⁵ maːi̯²¹ niːn²¹ syːn³³ kɐu̯⁵⁵ sou̯³³/

### Idiom

老舉埋年——算鳩數
* (Cantonese) forget about it

#### See also

* 算數／算数 (suànshù)
# 老臣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǎochén
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄠˇ ㄔㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǎochén
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˇ ㄔㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǎochén
*** Wade–Giles: lao$^3$-chʻên$^2$
*** Yale: lǎu-chén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laochern
*** Palladius: лаочэнь (laočɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

### Noun

老臣
* (literary, sometimes humble, self-reflexive) old servant; old minister

#### Synonyms

* 舊臣／旧臣 (jiùchén)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 老 | 臣 |
| ろう Grade: 4 | しん Grade: 4 |
| kan'on ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾo̞ːɕĩɴ]

### Noun

老(ろう)臣(しん) • (rōshin)
* an elderly servant
* a veteran retainer; a high-ranking vassal
# rufámos
## Portuguese
### Verb

rufámos
* (European Portuguese spelling) first-person plural preterite indicative of rufar
# estesueste
## Spanish
### Noun

estesueste m (uncountable)
* east-southeast
# estorricares
## Portuguese
### Verb

estorricares
* inflection of estorricar:
** second-person singular future subjunctive
** second-person singular personal infinitive
# estorricariam
## Portuguese
### Verb

estorricariam
* third-person plural conditional of estorricar
# estrondeássemos
## Portuguese
### Verb

estrondeássemos
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of estrondear
# estrondeávamos
## Portuguese
### Verb

estrondeávamos
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of estrondear
# ruions
## French
### Verb

ruions
* inflection of ruer:
** first-person plural imperfect indicative
** first-person plural present subjunctive

### Anagrams

* oursin
# ruir
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin ruere.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁujʁ/ [ˈhuɪ̯h]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁujʁ/ [ˈhuɪ̯h]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ˈʁujɾ/ [ˈhuɪ̯ɾ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈʁujʁ/ [ˈχuɪ̯χ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁujɻ/ [ˈhuɪ̯ɻ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁujɾ/

### Verb

ruir (no first-person singular present, no present subjunctive, third-person singular present rui, first-person singular preterite ruí, past participle ruído)
* to collapse (to fall down suddenly; to cave in)
* (figuratively) to collapse
# estrañaríeis
## Asturian
### Verb

estrañaríeis
* second-person plural conditional of estrañar
# estrañasti
## Asturian
### Verb

estrañasti
* second-person singular preterite indicative of estrañar
# estomagábamos
## Spanish
### Verb

estomagábamos
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of estomagar
# estomagás
## Spanish
### Verb

estomagás
* second-person singular voseo present indicative of estomagar
# rugissais
## French
### Verb

rugissais
* first/second-person singular imperfect indicative of rugir
# -giig
## Greenlandic
### Pronunciation

* (Nuuk) IPA: /-ɡiiɡ/, [-ɣɪːɣ]

### Suffix

-giig (n-v$^?$, truncative$^?$)
* used to express a converse relation or mutuality between two participants.
    eqqiveqatigiipput - They live at peace with each other.
    erneq (“son”) -> erneriipput (“they are father and son”)

#### Related terms

* -giiaar
# 腥味
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīngwèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥ ㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seng$^1$ mei$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīngwèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥ ㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: singwèi
*** Wade–Giles: hsing$^1$-wei$^4$
*** Yale: syīng-wèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shingwey
*** Palladius: синвэй (sinvɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$腥味 興味／兴味
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīngwèir
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥ ㄨㄟˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: singwèir
*** Wade–Giles: hsing$^1$-wei$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: syīng-wèir
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shingwell
*** Palladius: синвэйр (sinvɛjr)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ⁵⁵ wəɻ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seng$^1$ mei$^6$
*** Yale: sēng meih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: seng$^1$ mei$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: séng$^1$ méi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛːŋ⁵⁵ mei̯²²/

### Noun

腥味
* foul smell of fish; fishy smell

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien, Teochew) 臭臊

#### Derived terms

* 土腥味 (tǔxīngwèi)
# rumian
## Spanish
### Verb

rumian
* third-person plural present indicative of rumiar
# rubrerythrins
## English
### Noun

rubrerythrins
* plural of rubrerythrin
# -stellä
## Finnish
### Suffix

-stellä (stem -stele-)
* Front vowel variant of -stella
# roxinhos
## Portuguese
### Adjective

roxinhos
* masculine plural of roxinho

### Noun

roxinhos
* plural of roxinho
# rumigabere
## Latin
### Verb

rūmigābere
* second-person singular future passive indicative of rūmigō
# estripou
## Galician
### Verb

estripou
* third-person singular preterite indicative of estripar

## Portuguese
### Verb

estripou
* third-person singular preterite indicative of estripar
# roçarem
## Portuguese
### Verb

roçarem
* inflection of roçar:
** third-person plural future subjunctive
** third-person plural personal infinitive
# roçando
## Portuguese
### Verb

roçando
* gerund of roçar
# esvaran
## Galician
### Verb

esvaran
* third-person plural present indicative of esvarar

## Spanish
### Verb

esvaran
* third-person plural present indicative of esvarar
# rukoilevaisuus
## Finnish
### Etymology

< rukoilevainen (“praying”) +‎ -uus (“-ness”) < rukoilla (“to pray”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrukoi̯leʋɑi̯suːs/, [ˈruko̞i̯le̞ˌʋɑ̝i̯s̠uːs̠]
* Rhymes: -ɑisuːs
* Syllabification: ru‧koi‧le‧vai‧suus

### Noun

rukoilevaisuus
* (Christianity) A Lutheran revivalist movement in Finland; the name has not been translated into English.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of rukoilevaisuus (Kotus type 40*F/kalleus, t-d gradation) :

#### Hypernyms

* herätysliike

### Further reading

* “rukoilevaisuus”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# rumoreggiati
## Italian
### Participle

rumoreggiati m pl
* masculine plural of rumoreggiato
# -kyō
## Japanese
### Romanization

-kyō
* Rōmaji transcription of きょう
# -kál
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From -k (instantaneous suffix) +‎ -á- +‎ -l (frequentative suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kaːl]

### Suffix

-kál
* (frequentative suffix) Added to a verb to form a verb denoting repetitive action.
    ‎jár (“to go, walk”) + ‎-kál → ‎járkál (“to wander around; to walk back and forth in a small place”)

#### Usage notes

* (frequentative suffix) Variants:
    -kál is added to back-vowel words
    -kél is added to front-vowel words
    -ikál is added to back-vowel words
    -ikél is added to front-vowel words
* See also the frequentative suffix variants -kol/-köl.

#### Derived terms
### See also

* Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
# estudiemos
## Asturian
### Verb

estudiemos
* inflection of estudiar:
** first-person plural indefinite preterite indicative
** first-person plural present subjunctive

## Spanish
### Verb

estudiemos
* inflection of estudiar:
** first-person plural present subjunctive
** first-person plural imperative
# estudien
## Asturian
### Verb

estudien
* third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of estudiar

## Catalan
### Verb

estudien
* third-person plural present indicative of estudiar

## Spanish
### Verb

estudien
* inflection of estudiar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# estudies
## Asturian
### Verb

estudies
* second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of estudiar

## Catalan
### Verb

estudies
* second-person singular present indicative of estudiar

## Spanish
### Verb

estudies
* second-person singular present subjunctive of estudiar
# 脂那
## Chinese
### Etymology

From Sanskrit चीन (cīna).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Zhīnà, Zhǐnà
    (Zhuyin): ㄓ ㄋㄚˋ, ㄓˇ ㄋㄚˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Zhīnà
*** Zhuyin: ㄓ ㄋㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhihnà
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^1$-na$^4$
*** Yale: jr̄-nà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jynah
*** Palladius: чжина (čžina)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐnà
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˇ ㄋㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐhnà
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^3$-na$^4$
*** Yale: jř-nà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyynah
*** Palladius: чжина (čžina)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: tsyij na
Rime :
| Character | 脂 | 那 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (15) | 歌 (94) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 旨夷切 | 諾何切 |
| Baxter | tsyij | na |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕiɪ/ | /nɑ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕi/ | /nɑ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕjɪ/ | /nɑ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ci/ | /na/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕi/ | /nɑ/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕi/ | /nɑ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi/ | /nɑ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhī | nuó |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zi$^1$ | no$^4$ |

### Proper noun

脂那
* (obsolete, Buddhism) Alternative form of 支那 (Zhīnà, “China”)

#### Usage notes

Unlike 支那 (Zhīnà), this term is neutral and no longer in use.

#### Synonyms

* 中 (abbreviation)
* 中原 (Zhōngyuán)
* 中國／中国 (Zhōngguó)
* 中華／中华 (Zhōnghuá)
* 九州 (Jiǔzhōu) (literary)
* 唐山 (Tángshān)
* 域中 (yùzhōng) (literary, figurative)
* 天下 (tiānxià) (lofty)
* 天朝 (Tiāncháo) (historical or Internet slang)
* 契弟 (qìdì) (Internet slang, derogatory)
* 支那 (Zhīnà) (obsolete, now usually derogatory or offensive)
* 桃花石 (Táohuāshí) (obsolete)
* 猜拿 (Cāiná) (transliteration of English China)
* 神州 (Shénzhōu) (literary)
* 種花家／种花家 (Zhònghuājiā) (slang, humorous)
* 脂那 (Zhīnà) (obsolete)
* 至那 (Zhìnà) (obsolete)
* 華／华 (abbreviation)
* 華夏／华夏 (Huáxià)
* 諸夏／诸夏 (Zhūxià)
* 諸華／诸华 (Zhūhuá)
* 赤縣／赤县 (Chìxiàn) (literary)
* 赤縣神州／赤县神州 (Chìxiàn Shénzhōu) (literary)
* 震旦 (Zhèndàn) (archaic)

#### Related terms

* 震旦 (Zhèndàn)

### References

* Ding, Fubao (丁福保) (1922), “支那” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].
# eternizzo
## Italian
### Verb

eternizzo
* first-person singular present indicative of eternizzare
# eternizzerete
## Italian
### Verb

eternizzerete
* second-person plural future of eternizzare
# eternizzerà
## Italian
### Verb

eternizzerà
* third-person singular future of eternizzare

### Anagrams

* eternizzare
# eterifichiate
## Italian
### Verb

eterifichiate
* second-person plural present subjunctive of eterificare
# eterificò
## Italian
### Verb

eterificò
* third-person singular past historic of eterificare
# eterificherete
## Italian
### Verb

eterificherete
* second-person plural future of eterificare
# rumânește
## Romanian
### Adverb

rumânește
* Obsolete form of românește.

### References

* rumânește in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
# rumãneashte
## Aromanian
### Alternative forms

* rumãneashce, rumãneashci

### Etymology

From rumãn +‎ -eashte.

### Adverb

rumãneashte
* Alternative form of rumãneashti.

### Noun

rumãneashte f
* Alternative form of rumãneashti.
# rumãn
## Aromanian
### Alternative forms

* rumãnu

### Etymology

Compare Romanian român.

### Noun

rumãn m (feminine rumãnã, masculine plural rumãnj, feminine plural rumãni or rumãne)
* Romanian

#### Synonyms

* vlãhut
* mucan

#### Derived terms

* rumãnescu
* rumãneashti
* Rumãnii / Rumãnia

#### Related terms

* Romãnia
* armãn
# 1/f noise
## English
### Noun

1/f noise (uncountable)
* Synonym of pink noise
# etische
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

etische
* inflection of etisch:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular