# 吒

| 吒 | U+5412, &#21522; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5412 |
| ← 向 [U+5411] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 吓 → [U+5413] |

## Translingual
### Han character

吒 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 口竹心 (RHP), four-corner 6201$_4$, composition ⿰口乇)
* shout, roar, bellow
* scold

#### Derived characters

* 䆛, 𬏨, 𬙳, 𭊼, 𪔘, 𭌐, 𤕔, 𬗍, 𤚧

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 176, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3302
* Dae Jaweon: page 394, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 579, character 6
* Unihan data for U+5412

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 咤 | *ʔr'aː, *ʔr'aːɡs |
| 吒 | *ʔr'aːɡs |
| 灹 | *ʔr'aːɡs |
| 矺 | *ʔr'aːɡs, *ʔl'aːb, *ʔl'aːɡ, *l̥ʰaːɡ, *ʔr'eːɡ |
| 奼 | *ʔr'aːɡs, *hr'aːʔ, *ʔl'aːɡs |
| 侘 | *hr'aː, *hr'aːɡs |
| 詫 | *hr'aːɡs |
| 秅 | *r'aː, *ʔl'aːɡs |
| 秺 | *ʔl'aːɡs |
| 亳 | *blaːɡ |
| 托 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
| 託 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
| 魠 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
| 馲 | *l̥ʰaːɡ, *raːɡ, *ʔr'aːɡ |
| 侂 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
| 飥 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
| 仛 | *l'aːɡ |
| 虴 | *pr'aːɡ |
| 杔 | *ʔr'aːɡ |
| 乇 | *ʔr'aːɡ |
| 宅 | *r'aːɡ |
| 厇 | *ʔr'eːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔr'aːɡs) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 乇 (OC *ʔr'aːɡ).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhà (zha$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa$^3$ / caak$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tà / chhà
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$tso
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhà
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhà
*** Wade–Giles: cha$^4$
*** Yale: jà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jah
*** Palladius: чжа (čža)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaa$^3$ / caak$^1$
*** Yale: ja / chāak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa$^3$ / tsaak$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: za$^3$ / cag$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saː³³/, /t͡sʰaːk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tà
*** Tâi-lô: tà
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dax
*** IPA (Taipei): /ta¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /ta²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ta⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhà
*** Tâi-lô: tshà
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhax
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰa¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰa²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$tso
*** MiniDict: tso$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$tso
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡so³⁴/
* Middle Chinese: traeH
Rime :
| Character | 吒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 陟駕切 |
| Baxter | traeH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈˠa$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈᵚa$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶa$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈaɨ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶa$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶa$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȶa$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhà |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zaa$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔr'aːɡs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 吒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16901 |
| Phonetic component | 乇 |
| Rime group | 暮 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 吒 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔr'aːɡs/ |

#### Definitions

吒
* braided hair

#### Compounds

* 叱吒／叱咤
* 叱吒風雲／叱咤风云
* 吒叉／咤叉
* 吒吒／咤咤
* 吒異／咤異
* 吒食／咤食
* 啞吒／哑咤 (yāzhà)
* 喑嗚叱吒／喑呜叱咤
* 喑惡叱吒／喑恶叱咤
* 怛吒／怛咤
* 悲吒／悲咤
* 波波吒吒／波波咤咤
* 赫吒／赫咤
* 醜吒／丑咤
* 風雲叱吒／风云叱咤

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhā, zhà
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚ, ㄓㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): chiă
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhia / cha / tà
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhā
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jha
*** Wade–Giles: cha$^1$
*** Yale: jā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ja
*** Palladius: чжа (čža)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhà
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhà
*** Wade–Giles: cha$^4$
*** Yale: jà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jah
*** Palladius: чжа (čža)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaa$^1$
*** Yale: jā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: za$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saː⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: chiă
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰia⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhia
*** Tâi-lô: tshia
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiaf
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha
*** Tâi-lô: tsa
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zaf
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sa³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tà
*** Tâi-lô: tà
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dax
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ta²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ta⁴¹/

#### Definitions

吒
* Used in names of mythological characters.

#### Compounds

* 哪吒 (Nézhā)
* 木吒
* 金吒

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhā (zha$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhā
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jha
*** Wade–Giles: cha$^1$
*** Yale: jā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ja
*** Palladius: чжа (čža)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaa$^1$
*** Yale: jā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: za$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saː⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

吒
* Used in place names.

#### Compounds

* 吒溪河
* 吒灘／吒滩
* 吒祖

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ちゃ (cha)
* Kan-on: た (ta)
* Kun: しかる (shikaru, 吒る)

## Korean
### Hanja

吒 • (ta, tak) (hangeul 타, 탁, revised ta, tak, McCune–Reischauer t'a, t'ak)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

吒: Hán Nôm readings: tra, cha, chá, sá, xá
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.