# 舉世
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jǔshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˇ ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi$^2$ sai$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kí-sè / kír-sè / kú-sè / kí-sì
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ge$^2$ si$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jǔshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˇ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyǔshìh
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^3$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: jyǔ-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeushyh
*** Palladius: цзюйши (czjujši)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$舉世／举世 舉事／举事
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: geoi$^2$ sai$^3$
*** Yale: géui sai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: goey$^2$ sai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gêu$^2$ sei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɵy̯³⁵ sɐi̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kí-sè
*** Tâi-lô: kí-sè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kysex
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ se²¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kír-sè
*** Tâi-lô: kír-sè
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ se⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kú-sè
*** Tâi-lô: kú-sè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kwsex
*** IPA (Taipei): /ku⁵³⁻⁴⁴ se¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ku⁵³⁻⁴⁴ se²¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kí-sì
*** Tâi-lô: kí-sì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kysix
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ge$^2$ si$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳ́ sì
*** Sinological IPA : /kɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ si²¹³/
* Middle Chinese: kjoX syejH
Rime :
| Character | 舉 | 世 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) | 祭 (35) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 居許切 | 舒制切 |
| Baxter | kjoX | syejH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɨʌ$^X$/ | /ɕiᴇi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kiɔ$^X$/ | /ɕiɛi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiɔ$^X$/ | /ɕjæi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kɨə̆$^X$/ | /ɕiaj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kiɔ$^X$/ | /ɕiɛi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭo$^X$/ | /ɕĭɛi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ki̯wo$^X$/ | /ɕi̯ɛi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jǔ | shì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | geoi$^2$ | sai$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k](r)aʔ l̥ap-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*klaʔ hljebs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 舉 | 世 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jǔ | shì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kjo$^X$ › | ‹ syej$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[k](r)aʔ/ | /*l̥ap-s/ |
| English | all | generation |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 舉 | 世 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 15888 | 11537 |
| Phonetic component | 舁 | 世 |
| Rime group | 魚 | 蓋 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 舉 | 丗 |
| Old Chinese | /*klaʔ/ | /*hljebs/ |
| Notes | 舁轉註字，說文從手與聲， 漢碑隸變作此 | 本枼葉初文（文源） |

### Noun

舉世
* throughout the world; whole world
       Tāmen dōu shì jǔshì gōngrèn de fǎxué dàshī. [Pinyin]
       They are all recognized as global masters of law.
    From: The Verses of Chu, 4th century BCE – 2nd century CE
    Yúfù jiàn ér wèn zhī yuē: “Zǐ fēi sānlǘdàfū yú? Hégù zhì yú sī!” Qū Yuán yuē: “Jǔshì jiē zhuó wǒ dú qīng, zhòngrén jiē zuì wǒ dú xǐng, shìyǐ jiàn fàng!” [Pinyin]
    The fisherman saw him and asked: "Were you not the sanlü dafu [a high position in the Chu court]? How have you ended up like this?" Qu Yuan said: "The whole world was murky and I was clear alone; all men were drunk and I was sober alone; and I was exiled for that."

#### Synonyms

* 全世界 (quánshìjiè)
* 全球 (quánqiú)
* 環球／环球 (huánqiú)

#### Derived terms

* 舉世混濁／举世混浊 (jǔshìhǔnzhuó)
* 舉世無倫／举世无伦
* 舉世無匹／举世无匹
* 舉世無敵／举世无敌
* 舉世無比／举世无比
* 舉世無雙／举世无双 (jǔshìwúshuāng)
* 舉世矚目／举世瞩目 (jǔshìzhǔmù)
* 舉世知名／举世知名
* 舉世聞名／举世闻名 (jǔshìwénmíng)
* 舉世莫比／举世莫比

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 挙(きょ)世(せい) (kyosei)
* → Korean: 거세(擧世) (geose)