OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alabama Lane cake
## English
### Noun

Alabama Lane cake (countable and uncountable, plural Alabama Lane cakes)
* Synonym of Lane cake
# Thesprotian
## English
### Etymology

From Thesprotia +‎ -ian.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /θɛsˈpɹəʊ.ʃən/
* Hyphenation: Thes‧pro‧tian

### Noun

Thesprotian (plural Thesprotians)
* An inhabitant or a resident of Thesprotia in western Epirus, Greece.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Stainthorpe, antistrophe, nastrophite
# roupa da missa
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Literally, "Mass clothing". Possibly a reference to how, before the modern age, the garbs one used to attend Mass were also one's best clothing.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁo(w).pɐ da ˈmi.sɐ/ [ˈho(ʊ̯).pɐ da ˈmi.sɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁo(w).pɐ da ˈmi.sɐ/ [ˈho(ʊ̯).pɐ da ˈmi.sɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈʁo(w).pɐ da ˈmi.sɐ/ [ˈχo(ʊ̯).pɐ da ˈmi.sɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁo(w).pa da ˈmi.sa/ [ˈho(ʊ̯).pa da ˈmi.sa]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁo(w).pɐ dɐ ˈmi.sɐ/ [ˈʁo(w).pɐ ðɐ ˈmi.sɐ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁo(w).pɐ dɐ ˈmi.sɐ/ [ˈʁo(w).pɐ ðɐ ˈmi.sɐ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁow.pɐ dɐ ˈmi.sɐ/ [ˈʁow.pɐ ðɐ ˈmi.sɐ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁo.pɐ dɐ ˈmi.sɐ/ [ˈʁo.pɐ ðɐ ˈmi.sɐ]

### Noun

roupa da missa f (plural roupas da missa)
* (informal) going-out outfit
# extrainstitutionally
## English
### Etymology

From extrainstitutional +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

extrainstitutionally (not comparable)
* Outside of an institution.
# familiarizarais
## Spanish
### Verb

familiarizarais
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of familiarizar
# transfundían
## Spanish
### Verb

transfundían
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of transfundir
# Cristeasca
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Cristea +‎ -easca. Compare Cristești.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Cristeasca f
* A village in Cornești, Dâmbovița, Romania
# photodestruction
## English
### Etymology

From photo- +‎ destruction.

### Noun

photodestruction (uncountable)
* photobleaching
# Archimédova spirála
## Czech
### Noun

Archimédova spirála f
* Archimedean spiral (a spiral that increases in distance from the point of origin at a constant rate)
# suppressant
## English
### Etymology

From suppress +‎ -ant.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛsənt

### Noun

suppressant (plural suppressants)
* A substance that suppresses.
# roup sales
## English
### Noun

roup sales
* plural of roup sale
# eylə
## Azerbaijani
### Verb

eylə
* second-person singular imperative of eyləmək
# familiarizarades
## Galician
### Verb

familiarizarades
* second-person plural pluperfect indicative of familiarizar
# transfundías
## Spanish
### Verb

transfundías
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of transfundir
# Davidov
## English
### Etymology

From Russian Давыдов m (Davydov).

### Proper noun

Davidov (plural Davidovs)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Davidov is the 29854th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 787 individuals. Davidov is most common among White (97.59%) individuals.

### See also

* Davidoff
* Davidova f (Давыдова)
# dzelmēm
## Latvian
### Noun

dzelmēm f
* dative/instrumental plural of dzelme
# Archimedius
## Latin
### Etymology

Archimēdēs +‎ -īus, from Ancient Greek Ἀρχιμήδειος (Arkhimḗdeios).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ar.kʰi.meːˈdiː.us/, [ärkʰɪmeːˈd̪iːʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ar.ki.meˈdi.us/, [ärkimeˈd̪iːus]

### Adjective

Archimēdīus (feminine Archimēdīa, neuter Archimēdīum); first/second-declension adjective
* of or pertaining to Archimedes
** Archimedean
    Alternative form: Archimēdēus

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.
# suppressals
## English
### Noun

suppressals
* plural of suppressal
# estetizándoos
## Spanish
### Verb

estetizándoos
* gerund of estetizar combined with os
# salariamo
## Italian
### Verb

salariamo
* inflection of salariare:
** first-person plural present indicative/subjunctive
** first-person plural imperative
# ekestiganton
## Esperanto
### Noun

ekestiganton
* accusative singular present nominal active participle of ekestigi
# haugs
## Old Norse
### Noun

haugs
* genitive singular of haugr
# Davidsen
## Danish
### Etymology

Originally a patronymic from David +‎ -sen.

### Proper noun

Davidsen
* a surname originating as a patronymic

## Norwegian
### Etymology

Originally a patronymic from David +‎ -sen.

### Proper noun

Davidsen
* a surname originating as a patronymic
# phantasièrent
## French
### Verb

phantasièrent
* third-person plural past historic of phantasier
# 要人
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yàorén
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˋ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu$^3$ jan$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iàu-lîn / iàu-jîn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yàorén
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˋ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yàorén
*** Wade–Giles: yao$^4$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: yàu-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yawren
*** Palladius: яожэнь (jaožɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jiu$^3$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: yiu yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jiu$^3$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yiu$^3$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːu̯³³ jɐn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iàu-lîn
*** Tâi-lô: iàu-lîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iaoliin
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iau²¹⁻⁵³ lin²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iau¹¹⁻⁵³ lin²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lin²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iàu-jîn
*** Tâi-lô: iàu-jîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iaojiin
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iau²¹⁻⁴¹ zin²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iau²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zin¹³/

### Noun

要人
* important person; important people; VIP

#### Synonyms

* 大人物 (dàrénwù)
* 顯要／显要 (xiǎnyào)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 要 | 人 |
| よう Grade: 4 | じん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

要(よう)人(じん) • (yōjin)
* VIP
    要人(ようじん)と会談(かいだん)した。
       Yōjin to kaidan shita.
       We had the chance to talk to the high officials (key persons).
# supervillains
## English
### Noun

supervillains
* plural of supervillain
# estetizáreis
## Portuguese
### Verb

estetizáreis
* second-person plural pluperfect indicative of estetizar
# salivary
## English
### Etymology

From saliva +‎ -ary.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈsælɪˌvɛɹi/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /səˈlaɪvəɹi/, /ˈsælɪvəɹi/

### Adjective

salivary (not comparable)
* Relating to saliva.

#### Derived terms

* salivary gland

#### Translations
### Noun

salivary (plural salivaries)
* A salivary gland.
** 1914, Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society, page 130:The most striking peculiarity, however, is the presence of a pair of glands (possibly aborted salivaries) apparently issuing from the posterior of the pharynx, and looking like the two ends of a clergyman's bands or cravat.
# sapotoxins
## English
### Noun

sapotoxins
* plural of sapotoxin
# iptal
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ابطال (ibtâl), from Arabic إِبْطَال (ʔibṭāl), verbal noun of أَبْطَلَ (ʔabṭala, “to nullify, invalidate, repeal, revoke”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ip.tal/

### Noun

iptal (definite accusative iptali, plural iptaller)
* cancellation

#### Derived terms

* iptal etmek (“to cancel”)

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “iptal”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ابطال”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 12
# embogien
## Catalan
### Verb

embogien
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of embogir
# duain
## Irish
### Noun

duain
* inflection of duan:
** vocative/genitive singular
** nominative/dative plural

### Mutation
## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

duain
* inflection of duan:
** genitive singular
** plural
# 要买
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 要买 – see 邀買. (This term is the simplified form of 要買, which is in turn a variant form of 邀買).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# supervillainesses
## English
### Noun

supervillainesses
* plural of supervillainess
# estetizándote
## Spanish
### Verb

estetizándote
* gerund of estetizar combined with te
# saturnali
## Italian
### Adjective

saturnali m or f
* plural of saturnale

### Anagrams

* lunarista, stralunai
# alardeássedes
## Galician
### Verb

alardeássedes
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of alardear
# embogies
## Catalan
### Verb

embogies
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of embogir
# duais
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd̪ˠuəʃ/

### Etymology 1

From Old Irish dúas (“gift, reward”).

#### Noun

duais f (genitive singular duaise, nominative plural duaiseanna)
* a prize (honour or reward striven for in a competitive contest; that which may be won by chance)

##### Declension

Second declension

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the third-person singular form duaidh.

#### Alternative forms

* duadhais (obsolete)

#### Verb

duais
* (parts of Munster) second-person singular past indicative of ith

##### Usage notes

The standard form is d’ith tú or d’ithis.

### References

* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 211, page 105
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dúas”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “duais”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

## Portuguese
### Adjective

duais
* plural of dual

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish dúas (“gift, reward”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪uəʃ/

### Noun

duais f (genitive singular duais, plural duaisean)
* reward, prize
* wages, fees, pay
    a’ toirt duais seachad ― giving wages
    duais an uilc ― the wages of sin
* bribe
* gains
* premium, present

### Further reading

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “duais”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dúas”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* MacLennan, Malcolm (1925) A Pronouncing and Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Edinburgh: J. Grant, →OCLC
# 要价
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 要价 – see 要價 (“asking price; to ask a price; to charge; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 要價).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# hipnotigir
## Ido
### Verb

hipnotigir
* past infinitive of hipnotigar
# estatelas
## Portuguese
### Verb

estatelas
* second-person singular present indicative of estatelar
# saturity
## English
### Etymology

From Latin saturitas.

### Noun

saturity (uncountable)
* (obsolete) The state of being satiated; fullness, repletion.

### References

* OED 2nd edition 1989
# salmistro
## Italian
### Verb

salmistro
* first-person singular present indicative of salmistrare
# alardeásedes
## Galician
### Verb

alardeásedes
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of alardear
# embogia
## Catalan
### Verb

embogia
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of embogir
# duairc
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* duairceach

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adjective

duairc (genitive singular masculine duairc, genitive singular feminine duairce, plural duairce, comparative duairce)
* gloomy, morose, cheerless
    Synonyms: doilbhir, dubhach, gruama

#### Declension

| | Singular | Singular | Plural (m/f) | Plural (m/f) |
| Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
| Nominative | duairc | dhuairc | duairce; dhuairce² | duairce; dhuairce² |
| Vocative | dhuairc | dhuairc | duairce | duairce |
| Genitive | dhuairc | duairce | duairce | duairc |
| Dative | duairc; dhuairc¹ | dhuairc | duairce; dhuairce² | duairce; dhuairce² |
| Comparative | níos duairce | níos duairce | níos duairce | níos duairce |
| Superlative | is duairce | is duairce | is duairce | is duairce |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article. ² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “duairc”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “duairc”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “duairc”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
# saksanmarkka
## Finnish
### Etymology

saksan +‎ markka

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɑksɑnˌmɑrkːɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝ks̠ɑ̝mˌmɑ̝rkːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑrkːɑ
* Syllabification: sak‧san‧mark‧ka

### Noun

saksanmarkka
* A common term for the former German currency (until 2002), the German mark or Deutschmark; see Saksan markka.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of saksanmarkka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation) :

#### Synonyms

* D-markka
* Saksan markka
# supprimons
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

supprimons
* inflection of supprimer:
** first-person plural present indicative
** first-person plural imperative
# estatelaríamos
## Portuguese
### Verb

estatelaríamos
* first-person plural conditional of estatelar
# saturno
## Italian
### Noun

saturno m (invariable)
* lead (in alchemy)

### Anagrams

* snaturo, snaturò, sturano, tonsura
# exultandae
## Latin
### Participle

exultandae
* inflection of exultandus:
** nominative/vocative feminine plural
** genitive/dative feminine singular
# happened across
## English
### Verb

happened across
* simple past and past participle of happen across
# 革履
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gélǚ
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄩˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gélǚ
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gélyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: ko$^2$-lü$^3$
*** Yale: gé-lyǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gerleu
*** Palladius: гэлюй (gɛljuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɤ³⁵ ly²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Middle Chinese: keak lijX
Rime :
| Character | 革 | 履 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 麥 (119) | 脂 (15) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | III |
| Fanqie | 古核切 | 力几切 |
| Baxter | keak | lijX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠɛk̚/ | /liɪ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚæk̚/ | /li$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɐk̚/ | /ljɪ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kəɨjk̚/ | /li$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /kɛk̚/ | /li$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kæk̚/ | /li$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kæk̚/ | /li$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ge | lǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gak$^1$ | lei$^5$ |

### Noun

革履
* leather shoes
    Synonym: 皮鞋 (píxié)
    From: The Book of Han, circa 1st century CE
    Měi jiàn yè gélǚ, shàng xiào yuē: “Wǒ shí Zhèng shàng shū lǚ shēng.” [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    From: 779 AD, 淡海三船 (Ōmi no Mifune) 《唐大和上東征傳》
    ... pútízǐ sān dǒu, qīnglián huá niàn jīng, dàimào diézǐ bā miàn, tiānzhú gélǚ èr liǎng... [Pinyin]
    […] three jars filled with seedlings of the bodhi tree, twenty stalks of the blue lotus flower, eight dishes made from the shell of the hawksbill sea turtle, two pairs of leather shoes from India […]

#### Derived terms

* 西裝革履／西装革履 (xīzhuānggélǚ)

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 혁리(革履) (hyeongni)
# ਅਰਹਰ
## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* ਹਰਹਰ (harhar)

### Noun

ਅਰਹਰ • (arahar) f (Shahmukhi spelling ارہر)
* pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan)

### Further reading

* “ਅਰਹਰ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# exsuperasse
## Latin
### Verb

exsuperāsse
* perfect active infinitive of exsuperō
# supprimitur
## Latin
### Verb

supprimitur
* third-person singular present passive indicative of supprimō
# ructamini
## Latin
### Verb

rūctāminī
* second-person plural present passive indicative/imperative of rūctō
# Branigans
## English
### Proper noun

Branigans
* plural of Branigan
# exulcerabunt
## Latin
### Verb

exulcerābunt
* third-person plural future active indicative of exulcerō
# happeners
## English
### Noun

happeners
* plural of happener

### Anagrams

* rehappens
# 革扯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaak$^3$ ce$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaak$^3$ ce$^2$
*** Yale: gaak ché
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaak$^8$ tse$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gag$^3$ cé$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːk̚³ t͡sʰɛː³⁵/

### Verb

革扯
* (Cantonese) to dismiss; to discharge (from a job position)

#### Synonyms

* 免官 (miǎnguān)
* 免職／免职 (miǎnzhí)
* 撤職／撤职 (chèzhí)
* 甪官 (Hokkien)
* 罷免／罢免 (bàmiǎn)
* 罷官／罢官 (bàguān)
* 罷黜／罢黜 (bàchù) (literary)
* 貶黜／贬黜 (biǎnchù) (literary)
* 除免 (chúmiǎn) (literary)
* 革職／革职 (gézhí)
* 黜免 (chùmiǎn) (literary)
* 黜退 (chùtuì) (literary)
# ਅਲਖ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ələkʰə̆]

### Adjective

ਅਲਖ • (alakh) (Shahmukhi spelling الکھ)
* imperceptible, unknowable, incomprehensible, invisible

### Interjection

ਅਲਖ • (alakh) (Shahmukhi spelling الکھ)
* a slogan or call by a mendicant sect

### References

* “ਅਲਖ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# sagelike
## English
### Etymology

From sage +‎ -like.

### Adjective

sagelike (comparative more sagelike, superlative most sagelike)
* Resembling a sage (wise person).
# Sălcuța
## Romanian
### Etymology

From sălcuța, definite form sălculță, diminutive of salcie.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Sălcuța f
* A village in Sânmihaiu de Câmpie, Bistrița-Năsăud, Romania
* A village in Titu, Dâmbovița, Romania
* A village in Calopăr, Dolj, Romania
* A commune of Dolj, Romania
* A village in Sălcuța, Dolj, Romania
# ructandae
## Latin
### Participle

rūctandae
* inflection of rūctandus:
** nominative/vocative feminine plural
** genitive/dative feminine singular
# salenixon
## English
### Etymology

From sal enixum.

### Noun

salenixon (uncountable)
* (obsolete) Crude potassium bisulfate.
# Branicki
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /braˈɲit͡ski/
* Rhymes: -it͡ski
* Syllabification: Bra‧nic‧ki

### Proper noun

Branicki m pers (female equivalent Branicka)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Branicki”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# alabándolas
## Spanish
### Verb

alabándolas
* gerund of alabar combined with las
# 革新
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): géxīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄜˊ ㄒㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaak$^3$ san$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kek-sin / kiak-sin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: géxīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˊ ㄒㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gésin
*** Wade–Giles: ko$^2$-hsin$^1$
*** Yale: gé-syīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gershin
*** Palladius: гэсинь (gɛsinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɤ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaak$^3$ san$^1$
*** Yale: gaak sān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaak$^8$ san$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gag$^3$ sen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːk̚³ sɐn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kek-sin
*** Tâi-lô: kik-sin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: keksyn
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ sin⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiak-sin
*** Tâi-lô: kiak-sin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiaksyn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin³³/

### Verb

革新
* to innovate; to improve; to reform
    革新學術／革新学术 ― géxīn xuéshù ― to reform academia

#### Synonyms

* 出新 (chūxīn)
* 創新／创新 (chuàngxīn)

#### Derived terms

* 技術革新／技术革新 (jìshù géxīn)
* 革新型 (géxīnxíng)

#### Related terms

* 變革／变革 (biàngé)
* 改革 (gǎigé)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 革 | 新 |
| かく Grade: 6 | しん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ka̠kɯ̟ɕĩɴ]

### Noun

革(かく)新(しん) • (kakushin)
* innovation
* progressivism

#### Antonyms

* 保守(ほしゅ) (hoshu)

#### Derived terms

* 革新的(かくしんてき) (kakushinteki, “innovative”)

### Verb

革(かく)新(しん)する • (kakushin suru) transitive suru (stem 革(かく)新(しん)し (kakushin shi), past 革(かく)新(しん)した (kakushin shita))
* renovate

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 革新し | かくしんし | kakushin shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 革新し | かくしんし | kakushin shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 革新する | かくしんする | kakushin suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 革新する | かくしんする | kakushin suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 革新すれ | かくしんすれ | kakushin sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 革新せよ¹ 革新しろ² | かくしんせよ¹ かくしんしろ² | kakushin seyo¹ kakushin shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 革新される | かくしんされる | kakushin sareru |
| Causative | 革新させる 革新さす | かくしんさせる かくしんさす | kakushin saseru kakushin sasu |
| Potential | 革新できる | かくしんできる | kakushin dekiru |
| Volitional | 革新しよう | かくしんしよう | kakushin shiyō |
| Negative | 革新しない | かくしんしない | kakushin shinai |
| Negative continuative | 革新せず | かくしんせず | kakushin sezu |
| Formal | 革新します | かくしんします | kakushin shimasu |
| Perfective | 革新した | かくしんした | kakushin shita |
| Conjunctive | 革新して | かくしんして | kakushin shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 革新すれば | かくしんすれば | kakushin sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 革 | 新 |

### Noun

革新 • (hyeoksin) (hangeul 혁신)
* hanja form of 혁신 (“innovation; reform”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 革 | 新 |

### Verb

革新
* chữ Hán form of cách tân (“to renovate”).
# நிஜம்
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪ɪd͡ʑɐm/

### Noun

நிஜம் • (nijam)
* Alternative spelling of நிசம் (nicam)
# sagement
## French
### Etymology

From sage +‎ -ment.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saʒ.mɑ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

sagement
* wisely, sagely

### Further reading

* “sagement”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# hirugohan
## Japanese
### Romanization

hirugohan
* Rōmaji transcription of ひるごはん
# ructabundus
## Latin
### Etymology

ructō (“belch”) +‎ -bundus

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ruːk.taːˈbun.dus/, [ruːkt̪äːˈbʊn̪d̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ruk.taˈbun.dus/, [rukt̪äˈbun̪d̪us]

### Adjective

rūctābundus (feminine rūctābunda, neuter rūctābundum); first/second-declension adjective
* belching repeatedly

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

### References

* “ructabundus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ructabundus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# salentine
## Italian
### Adjective

salentine
* feminine plural of salentino

### Noun

salentine f
* plural of salentina

### Anagrams

* latinense, lesinante
# 長期新冠
## Chinese

| | | long period of time; long term | COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2 |
| trad. (長期新冠) | trad. (長期新冠) | 長期 | 新冠 |
| simp. (长期新冠) | simp. (长期新冠) | 长期 | 新冠 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chángqī xīnguān, chángqí xīnguān
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ ㄑㄧ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄢ, ㄔㄤˊ ㄑㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chángqī xīnguān
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄑㄧ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chángci singuan
*** Wade–Giles: chʻang$^2$-chʻi$^1$ hsin$^1$-kuan$^1$
*** Yale: cháng-chī syīn-gwān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngchi shinguan
*** Palladius: чанци синьгуань (čanci sinʹguanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chángqí xīnguān
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄑㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chángcí singuan
*** Wade–Giles: chʻang$^2$-chʻi$^2$ hsin$^1$-kuan$^1$
*** Yale: cháng-chí syīn-gwān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngchyi shinguan
*** Palladius: чанци синьгуань (čanci sinʹguanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

### Noun

長期新冠
* long COVID

#### Synonyms

* 長新冠／长新冠
# alabándole
## Spanish
### Verb

alabándole
* gerund of alabar combined with le
# schuldyr
## Middle English
### Noun

schuldyr
* Alternative form of schuldre
# photographischem
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

photographischem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular of photographisch