OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ถดถอย
## Thai
### Etymology

From ถด (tòt, “to move back”) +‎ ถอย (tɔ̌i, “to step back”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ถดถอย tʰ ɗ tʰ ɒ y |
| Phonemic {Short} | Phonemic {Short} | ถด-ถ็อย tʰ ɗ – tʰ ˘ ɒ y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | tòt-tɔ̌i |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | thot-thoi |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tʰot̚˨˩.tʰɔj˩˩˦/ |

### Verb

ถดถอย • (tòt-tɔ̌i) (abstract noun การถดถอย or ความถดถอย)
* (intransitive) to decline; to decrease; to diminish.
* (intransitive) to decline; to degenerate; to deteriorate.
# ประยุทธ์
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* ประยุทธ

### Etymology

From Sanskrit प्रयुद्ध (prayuddha, “fighting; fighter”). Cognate with Khmer ប្រយុទ្ធ (prɑyut), ប្រាយុទ្ធ (praayutthɔɔ).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ประยุทธ์ p r a y u d dʰ ʻ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ปฺระ-ยุด p ̥ r a – y u ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bprà-yút |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | pra-yut |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pra˨˩.jut̚˦˥/ |

### Verb

ประยุทธ์ • (bprà-yút)
* (poetic) to battle; to combat; to fight.

#### Related terms

* ยุทธ์ (yút)
* สัประยุทธ์
# plektotojn
## Esperanto
### Noun

plektotojn
* accusative plural future nominal passive participle of plekti
# plektote
## Esperanto
### Adverb

plektote
* future adverbial passive participle of plekti
# plinovodima
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

plinovodima m
* dative/instrumental/locative plural of plinovod
# plinsjandein
## Gothic
### Romanization

plinsjandein
* Romanization of 𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽
# plinsjands
## Gothic
### Romanization

plinsjands
* Romanization of 𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃
# play pretties
## English
### Noun

play pretties
* plural of play pretty
# สำนึกผิด
## Thai
### Etymology

สำนึก (sǎm-nʉ́k) +‎ ผิด (pìt)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | สำนึกผิด s å n ụ k pʰ i ɗ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | สำ-นึก-ผิด s å – n ụ k – pʰ i ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sǎm-nʉ́k-pìt |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | sam-nuek-phit |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /sam˩˩˦.nɯk̚˦˥.pʰit̚˨˩/ |

### Verb

สำนึกผิด • (sǎm-nʉ́k-pìt) (abstract noun การสำนึกผิด)
* to acknowledge one's mistakes; to accept responsibility for something
# plicuissem
## Latin
### Verb

plicuissem
* first-person singular pluperfect active subjunctive of plicō
# ลมวน
## Thai
### Etymology

ลม (lom) + วน (won).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ลมวน l m w n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ลม-วน l m – w n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | lom-won |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | lom-won |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /lom˧.won˧/ |

### Noun

ลมวน • (lom-won)
* whirlwind; cyclone
# ลมหายใจ
## Thai
### Etymology

From ลม (lom, “air”) +‎ หายใจ (hǎai-jai, “to breathe”); literally "breathed air" or "air of breathing".

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ลมหายใจ l m h ā y au t͡ɕ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ลม-หาย-ไจ l m – h ā y – ai t͡ɕ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | lom-hǎai-jai |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | lom-hai-chai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /lom˧.haːj˩˩˦.t͡ɕaj˧/ |

### Noun

ลมหายใจ • (lom-hǎai-jai)
* breath.
** 2019 June 6, เตชะธนะวัฒน์, ณรงค์วิทย์, 00:57 from the start, in สัญญากาสะลอง (กลิ่นกาสะลอง)‎, วินัยพานิช, ศรัณยู (actor), Bangkok: ช่อง ๓, retrieved 2019-06-10:
    รักของเราอยู่ในลมหายใจ ไม่มีใครจะมาพรากมันไปได้เลย
       rák kɔ̌ɔng rao yùu nai lom-hǎai-jai · mâi mii krai jà maa prâak man bpai dâai ləəi
       Our love lives in [our] breath. There's no one can take it away at all.
** 2019 April 23, “ฝากลมหายใจของบุรีรัมย์ไว้ในผืนผ้า”, in คิด‎, Bangkok: Thailand Creative & Design Center, retrieved 2019-06-10:
    การผลิตสินค้าที่ระลึกที่ถักทอจากกลุ่มชุมชนเป็นดังลมหายใจของท้องถิ่น
       gaan-pà-lìt sǐn-káa tîi-rá-lʉ́k tîi tàk-tɔɔ jàak glùm chum-chon bpen dang lom-hǎai-jai kɔ̌ɔng tɔ́ɔng-tìn
       The production of woven souvenir goods by the community groups is like the breath of the locality.
** 2019 January 5, “ทุกลมหายใจของชีวิตอุทิศให้ป่าไม้ไทย”, in เดลินิวส์‎, Bangkok: เดลินิวส์, retrieved 2019-06-10:
    ตั้งปณิธานว่า ทุกลมหายใจของชีวิตนี้อุทิศให้ป่าไม้ไทย
       dtâng bpà-ní-taan wâa · túk lom-hǎai-jai kɔ̌ɔng chii-wít níi ù-tít hâi bpàa-máai tai
       [He had] made a resolution that [he would] dedicate every breath of this life to the Thai forests.
** 2018 July 14, “หน่อย หญิงแกร่งผู้เป็นลมหายใจของครอบครัว”, in ไทยรัฐ‎, Bangkok: วัชรพล, retrieved 2019-06-10:
    หน่อย หญิงแกร่งผู้เป็นลมหายใจของครอบครัว
       nɔ̀i · yǐng grɛ̀ng pûu bpen lom-hǎai-jai kɔ̌ɔng krɔ̂ɔp-kruua
       Noi, a strong woman who is the breath of [her] family
** 2012, อิสิปรียา, ดวงใจแห่งชีค‎, Bangkok: eReader (Thailand):
    แต่เธอเป็นเจ้าของชีวิต ทุกลมหายใจก็เป็นของเธอ
       dtɛ̀ɛ təə bpen jâo-kɔ̌ɔng chii-wít · túk lom-hǎai-jai gɔ̂ bpen kɔ̌ɔng təə
       But she is the owner of [my] life. Every breath [of mine] does belong to her.

#### Related terms

* ปราณ (bpraan)
* ปัสสาสะ
* ปาณะ
* ลม (lom)
* ลมปราณ
* ลมปาก
* วาตะ
* วายุ (waa-yú)
* ศวาสะ
* อปานะ
* อสุ
* อัสสาสะ
* อานาปานะ
# ลมดาวฤกษ์
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ลมดาวฤกษ์ l m ɗ ā w ṛ k ʂ ʻ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ลม-ดาว-เริก l m – ɗ ā w – e r i k |
| Romanization | Paiboon | lom-daao-rə̂ək |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | lom-dao-roek |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /lom˧.daːw˧.rɤːk̚˥˩/ |

### Noun

ลมดาวฤกษ์ • (lom-daao-rə̂ək)
* (astronomy) stellar wind.
# ลมบ้าหมู
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ลมบ้าหมู l m ɓ ˆ ā h m ū |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ลม-บ้า-หฺมู l m – ɓ ˆ ā – h ̥ m ū |
| Romanization | Paiboon | lom-bâa-mǔu |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | lom-ba-mu |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /lom˧.baː˥˩.muː˩˩˦/ |

### Noun

ลมบ้าหมู • (lom-bâa-mǔu)
* whirlwind.
* (โรค~) epilepsy.
# หยุดพัก
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | หยุดพัก h y u ɗ b ạ k |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | หฺยุด-พัก h ̥ y u ɗ – b ạ k |
| Romanization | Paiboon | yùt-pák |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | yut-phak |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /jut̚˨˩.pʰak̚˦˥/ |

### Verb

หยุดพัก • (yùt-pák) (abstract noun การหยุดพัก)
* to have a rest, to take a break.
# plezurite
## Esperanto
### Adverb

plezurite
* past adverbial passive participle of plezuri
# plezuritaj
## Esperanto
### Adjective

plezuritaj
* plural past passive participle of plezuri
# ploios
## Romanian
### Etymology

From ploaie (“rain”) +‎ -os (“-ous”); possibly corresponds to Latin pluviōsus. Compare Aromanian pluios, Italian piovoso, Friulian ploiôs, Catalan plujós, French pluvieux.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ploˈjos]

### Adjective

ploios m or n (feminine singular ploioasă, masculine plural ploioși, feminine and neuter plural ploioase)
* rainy, wet (of the weather)
    Antonyms: secetos, uscat
# plointe
## Romanian
### Etymology

Possibly from Latin pluēns, pluentem, present active participle of pluit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ploˈin.te/

### Adjective

plointe m or f or n (indeclinable)
* (Oltenia) rainy
    Synonym: ploios

#### Declension
### Noun

plointe f or m (uncountable)
* (Oltenia) a rainy time, an abundance of rain

#### Related terms

* ploua
* ploaie
* ploios
# ploieșteancă
## Romanian
### Etymology

From ploieștean +‎ -că.

### Noun

ploieșteancă f (plural ploieștence)
* female equivalent of ploieștean
# สุขบัญญัติ
## Thai
### Etymology

สุข (sùk, “happiness”) +‎ บัญญัติ (ban-yàt, “to enact; to define”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | สุขบัญญัติ s u kʰ ɓ ạ ɲ ɲ ạ t i |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | สุก-ขะ-บัน-หฺยัด s u k – kʰ a – ɓ ạ n – h ̥ y ạ ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sùk-kà-ban-yàt |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | suk-kha-ban-yat |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /suk̚˨˩.kʰa˨˩.ban˧.jat̚˨˩/ |

### Noun

สุขบัญญัติ • (sùk-kà-ban-yàt)
* health regulations: requirements that children and youth, as well as the general public, should comply with regularly.
# สุขสันต์
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | สุขสันต์ s u kʰ s ạ n t ʻ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | สุก-สัน s u k – s ạ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sùk-sǎn |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | suk-san |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /suk̚˨˩.san˩˩˦/ |

### Adjective

สุขสันต์ • (sùk-sǎn) (abstract noun ความสุขสันต์)
* happy; content; joyful; merry; jubilant.

### Verb

สุขสันต์ • (sùk-sǎn) (abstract noun การสุขสันต์)
* to wish happiness and bliss.
# สุขลักษณะ
## Thai
### Etymology

สุข (sùk) +‎ ลักษณะ (lák-sà-nà)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | สุขลักษณะ s u kʰ l ạ k ʂ ɳ a |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | สุก-ลัก-สะ-หฺนะ s u k – l ạ k – s a – h ̥ n a |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sùk-lák-sà-nà |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | suk-lak-sa-na |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /suk̚˨˩.lak̚˦˥.sa˨˩.naʔ˨˩/ |

### Noun

สุขลักษณะ • (sùk-lák-sà-nà)
* hygienic practice, hygiene
# plongerais
## French
### Verb

plongerais
* first/second-person singular conditional of plonger

### Anagrams

* plagierons
# plattjordaren
## Swedish
### Noun

plattjordaren
* definite singular of plattjordare
# plattitydernas
## Swedish
### Noun

plattitydernas
* definite genitive plural of plattityd
# plattjordares
## Swedish
### Noun

plattjordares
* indefinite genitive singular/plural of plattjordare
# ดูวา
## Urak Lawoi'
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *dua(ʔ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /duwa/, [duˈwa]

### Numeral

ดูวา (duwa)
* two

### Further reading

* Hogan, David W. (1988) Urak Lawoi': Basic Structures And Dictionary (Pacific Linguistics. Series C-109)‎, Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University, →ISBN, page 53
# plomberait
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: plomberaient, plomberais

### Verb

plomberait
* third-person singular conditional of plomber
# ยุ่งเหมือนยุงตีกัน
## Thai
### Etymology

From ยุ่ง (yûng, “confused; confusing”) +‎ เหมือน (mʉ̌ʉan, “like”) +‎ ยุง (yung, “mosquito”) +‎ ตี (dtii, “to fight; to quarrel”) +‎ กัน (gan, “each other”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ยุ่งเหมือนยุงตีกัน y u ˋ ŋ e h m ụ̄ ɒ n y u ŋ t ī k ạ n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ยุ่ง-เหฺมือน-ยุง-ตี-กัน y u ˋ ŋ – e h ̥ m ụ̄ ɒ n – y u ŋ – t ī – k ạ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | yûng-mʉ̌ʉan-yung-dtii-gan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | yung-muean-yung-ti-kan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /juŋ˥˩.mɯa̯n˩˩˦.juŋ˧.tiː˧.kan˧/ |

### Verb

ยุ่งเหมือนยุงตีกัน • (yûng-mʉ̌ʉan-yung-dtii-gan)
* (idiomatic, simile) to be at sixes and sevens.
# ละเลย
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ละเลย l a e l y |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ละ-เลย l a – e l y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | lá-ləəi |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | la-loei |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /la˦˥.lɤːj˧/ |

### Verb

ละเลย • (lá-ləəi) (abstract noun การละเลย)
* to neglect
* to ignore
* to forgo
# ละเอียด
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ละเอียด l a e ɒ ī y ɗ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ละ-เอียด l a – e ɒ ī y ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | lá-ìiat |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | la-iat |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /la˦˥.ʔia̯t̚˨˩/ |

### Adjective

ละเอียด • (lá-ìiat) (abstract noun ความละเอียด)
* detailed; thorough.

### Adverb

ละเอียด • (lá-ìiat) (abstract noun ความละเอียด)
* thoroughly; carefully.
# หมดอายุ
## Thai
### Etymology

From หมด (mòt, “to run out; to have no more”) +‎ อายุ (aa-yú, “age; duration”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | หมดอายุ h m ɗ ɒ ā y u |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | หฺมด-อา-ยุ h ̥ m ɗ – ɒ ā – y u |
| Romanization | Paiboon | mòt-aa-yú |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | mot-a-yu |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /mot̚˨˩.ʔaː˧.juʔ˦˥/ |

### Verb

หมดอายุ • (mòt-aa-yú) (abstract noun การหมดอายุ)
* (intransitive, as of a living creature) to die; to cease to leave.
* (intransitive, as of a product) to expire; to reach the expiry date.
# plow through
## English
### Alternative forms

* plough through

### Verb

plow through (third-person singular simple present plows through, present participle plowing through, simple past and past participle plowed through)
* US standard spelling of plough through.
# plowboys
## English
### Noun

plowboys
* plural of plowboy
# ploware
## Middle English
### Noun

ploware
* (Late Middle English) Alternative form of plover
# อะมีบา
## Thai
### Etymology

Borrowed from English amoeba.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | อะมีบา ɒ a m ī ɓ ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | อะ-มี-บ้า ɒ a – m ī – ɓ ˆ ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | à-mii-bâa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | a-mi-ba |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ʔa˨˩.miː˧.baː˥˩/ |

### Noun

อะมีบา • (à-mii-bâa)
* amoeba; ameba
# อะนุกัมปันต
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* anukampant (Latin script)
* 𑀅𑀦𑀼𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀧𑀦𑁆𑀢𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* अनुकम्पन्त् (Devanagari script)
* অনুকম্পন্ত্ (Bengali script)
* අනුකම‍්පන‍්ත් (Sinhalese script)
* အနုကမ္ပန္တ် or ဢၼုၵမ္ပၼ္တ် or ဢၼုၵမ်ပၼ်တ် (Burmese script)
* อนุกมฺปนฺตฺ (Thai script)
* ᩋᨶᩩᨠᨾ᩠ᨷᨶ᩠ᨲ᩺ (Tai Tham script)
* ອນຸກມ຺ປນ຺ຕ຺ or ອະນຸກັມປັນຕ (Lao script)
* អនុកម្បន្ត៑ (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄚𑄪𑄇𑄟𑄴𑄛𑄚𑄴𑄖𑄴 (Chakma script)

### Adjective

อะนุกัมปันต
* Thai script form of anukampant, which is present active participle of อะนุกัมปะติ (anukampati, “to have pity for”)
** c. 1999, ยอดพระกัณฑ์ไตรปิฎก พระคาถาชินบัญชร พระคาถาอาการะวัตตาสูตร [Description: Book of Buddhist chants for Thais] (overall work in Thai), Bangkok: Liang Siang Chong Charoen Print Shop, page 6:พรัหมา จะ โลกาธิปะตี สะหัมปะติ, กัตอัญชะลี อันธิวะรัง อะยาจะถะ, สันตีถะ สัตตาปปะระชัก ขะชาติกา, เทเสตุ ธัมมัง อะนุกัมปิมัง ปะชังbrahmā ca lokādhipatī sahampati, kat'añjalī andhivaraṃ ayācatha, santītha sattāpparajakkhajātikā, desetu dhammaṃ anukampimaṃ pajaṃThen Brahmā Sahampati, Lord of the World, with hands palm-to-palm before his heart, requested the Blessed One: There are beings here of an only slightly defiled kind. Please teach the Dharma out of compassion for this race.
# plorabimus
## Latin
### Verb

plōrābimus
* first-person plural future active indicative of plōrō
# plemkinja
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plêmkiɲa/
* Hyphenation: ple‧mki‧nja

### Noun

plȅmkinja f (Cyrillic spelling пле̏мкиња)
* noble (female)

#### Synonyms

* (female noble): plȅmićka, plȅmićkinja / plèmīćkinja
# วิตกกังวล
## Thai
### Etymology

From วิตก (wí-dtòk, “concerned, worried”) +‎ กังวล (gang-won, “worried, anxious”). The nominalized form ความวิตกกังวล was translated from the English word "anxiety" by the Royal Society of Thailand in 2001.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | วิตกกังวล w i t k k ạ ŋ w l |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | วิ-ตก-กัง-วน w i – t k – k ạ ŋ – w n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | wí-dtòk-gang-won |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | wi-tok-kang-won |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /wi˦˥.tok̚˨˩.kaŋ˧.won˧/ |

### Verb

วิตกกังวล • (wí-dtòk-gang-won) (abstract noun ความวิตกกังวล)
* (intransitive, psychiatry) be anxious, have an anxiety disorder.

### References

* ↑ https://dict.longdo.com/search/anxiety
# วิด
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | วิด w i ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | wít |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | wit |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /wit̚˦˥/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | วิชญ์ วิทย์ วิธ |

### Verb

วิด • (wít) (abstract noun การวิด)
* to bail; to scoop up.
# ออกกำลัง
## Thai
### Etymology

From ออก (ɔ̀ɔk) +‎ กำลัง (gam-lang).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ออกกำลัง ɒ ɒ k k å l ạ ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ออก-กำ-ลัง ɒ ɒ k – k å – l ạ ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ɔ̀ɔk-gam-lang |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ok-kam-lang |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ʔɔːk̚˨˩.kam˧.laŋ˧/ |

### Verb

ออกกำลัง • (ɔ̀ɔk-gam-lang) (abstract noun การออกกำลัง)
* to exercise.
* to exert strength.
# plug-ugly
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adjective

plug-ugly (not comparable)
* (slang) Very ugly.
    Synonym: (North America) butt-ugly

### Noun

plug-ugly (plural plug-uglies)
* (slang) An ugly person.
** 1929, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, When the World Screamed‎:The article was a highly-coloured and exaggerated account of the adventure of Roy Perkins, 'our experienced war correspondent' and it contained such purple passages as 'this hirsute bully of Enmore Gardens,' 'a compound guarded by barbed wire, plug-uglies, and bloodhounds,' and finally, 'I was dragged from the edge of the Anglo-Australian tunnel by two ruffians[.]'
** 1941 October, C. Hamilton Ellis, Charles E. Lee, “The Welsh Highland Railway—III”, in Railway Magazine, page 435:Thus passed the last of the North Wales Narrow Gauge locomotives, and one of the few American-built locomotives to survive in Great Britain; the sadly cropped though once elegant Russell, and the unembellished yet useful Yankee plug-ugly.
* (US, historical) A member of an American nativist street gang that operated in the west side of Baltimore, Maryland, from 1854 to 1865.
* (US, slang, dated) A violent thug; a goon.

#### Related terms

* pug-ugly

### See also

* Plug Uglies, a 19th-century street gang in Baltimore, Maryland

### References

* “plug-ugly”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# นา
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* nā (Latin script)
* 𑀦𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* ना (Devanagari script)
* না (Bengali script)
* නා (Sinhalese script)
* နာ or ၼႃ (Burmese script)
* ᨶᩣ (Tai Tham script)
* ນາ (Lao script)
* នា (Khmer script)
* 𑄚𑄂 (Chakma script)

### Pronoun

นา f
* Thai script form of nā (“that”)

#### Declension
## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *naːᴬ (“paddy field”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨶᩣ, Lao ນາ (nā), Lü ᦓᦱ (naa), Tai Dam ꪙꪱ, Tai Dón ꪙꪱ, Tày nà, Shan ၼႃး (náa), Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥰ (läa) or ᥢᥣᥰ (näa), Aiton ꩫႃ (nā), Phake ꩫႃ (nā), Ahom 𑜃𑜠 (na) or 𑜃𑜡 (nā), Zhuang naz, Bouyei naz. Compare Proto-Be *niaᴬ², Proto-Hlai *hnaːɦ (“wet field; field dike”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | นา n ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | naa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | na |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /naː˧/ |

### Noun

นา • (naa)
* paddy field.
* area similar to rice field that used for other purpose.
    นาเกลือ
       naa glʉʉa
       salt pan

#### Derived terms

* ชาวนา (chaao-naa)
* ทุ่งนา (tûng-naa)
* บางนา
* บ้านนา
* โรงนา (roong-naa)
* ไร่นา (râi-naa, “farm”)
# plosuris
## Latin
### Participle

plōsūrīs
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of plōsūrus
# เจอบุ
## Urak Lawoi'
### Etymology

Compare Malay cebok (“water dipper”), whence mencebok (“to dip out water”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /cəbuʔ/, [cəˈbuʔ~t͡ɕəˈbuʔ]

### Verb

เจอบุ (cebuq)
* to dip out (water)
# podrugivati
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

pod- +‎ rugati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /podruɡǐːʋati/
* Hyphenation: pod‧ru‧gi‧va‧ti

### Verb

podrugívati impf (Cyrillic spelling подруги́вати)
* (reflexive, with dative) to mock somebody

#### Related terms

* pòdrugnuti pf

### References

* “podrugivati” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# อีเต้อ
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | อีเต้อ ɒ ī e t ˆ ɒ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | อี-เต้อ ɒ ī – e t ˆ ɒ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ii-dtə̂ə |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | i-toe |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ʔiː˧.tɤː˥˩/ |

### Noun

อีเต้อ • (ii-dtə̂ə) (classifier เล่ม)
* pick; pickaxe
# อีเก้ง
## Thai
### Etymology

อี (ii) +‎ เก้ง (gêeng).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | อีเก้ง ɒ ī e k ˆ ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | อี-เก้ง ɒ ī – e k ˆ ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ii-gêeng |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | i-keng |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ʔiː˧.keːŋ˥˩/ |

### Noun

อีเก้ง • (ii-gêeng)
* barking deer, muntjac, genus Muntiacus.
# plumescendum
## Latin
### Verb

plūmēscendum
* accusative gerund of plūmēscō
# plumescendo
## Latin
### Verb

plūmēscendō
* dative gerund of plūmēscō
# polarizó
## Spanish
### Verb

polarizó
* third-person singular preterite indicative of polarizar
# เปือน
## Eastern Lawa
### Etymology

Compare Thai พัน (pan), Northern Thai ᨻᩢ᩠ᨶ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɨa̯n/

### Numeral

เปือน (puean)
* thousand.
# เถร̂า
## Saek
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *krawꟲ (“head”). Cognate with Shangsi Zhuang lawꟲ¹.

### Noun

เถร̂า (transliteration needed)
* head
* headhair (in some context)
# pocal
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Pokal or Serbo-Croatian bokal.

### Noun

pocal n (plural pocale)
* goblet

#### See also

* pahar
# เมียหลวง
## Thai
### Etymology

From เมีย (miia, “wife”) +‎ หลวง (lǔuang, “principal”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เมียหลวง e m ī y h l w ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เมีย-หฺลวง e m ī y – h ̥ l w ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | miia-lǔuang |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | mia-luang |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /mia̯˧.lua̯ŋ˩˩˦/ |

### Noun

เมียหลวง • (miia-lǔuang) (classifier คน)
* (sometimes considered vulgar, amongst polygamous peoples) principal wife or chief wife, as opposed to เมียน้อย (miia-nɔ́ɔi, “minor wife; secondary wife; concubine”).

#### Synonyms

* ภรรยาหลวง
* ภริยาหลวง (pá-rí-yaa-lǔuang)
* เมียเอก
* หลวง (lǔuang)
* เอกภรรยา
* เอกภริยา

#### Antonyms

* น้อย (nɔ́ɔi)
* ภรรยาน้อย
* ภริยาน้อย (pá-rí-yaa-nɔ́ɔi)
* เมียน้อย (miia-nɔ́ɔi)
* เมียรอง
* อนุ (à-nú)
* อนุภรรยา
* อนุภริยา

#### Related terms

* กิ๊ก (gík)
* ชู้ (chúu)
* ต้อย (dtɔ̂ɔi)
* เมียกลางทาสี
* เมียกลางนอก
* เมียกลางเมือง
* เมียเก็บ
* เมียเช่า
* เมียทาส
* เมียลับ
# สว่าง
## Thai
### Etymology

From Angkorian Old Khmer ស្វាង (svāṅ) or Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer ស្វាង (svāṅ), សិវាង (sivāṅ, “to get free or clear of, to come out from; to become visible, to emerge; to be clear, bright; first light of day, dawn”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ស្វាង (svaang), Lao ສະຫວ່າງ (sa wāng).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | สว่าง s w ˋ ā ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | สะ-หฺว่าง s a – h ̥ w ˋ ā ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sà-wàang |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | sa-wang |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /sa˨˩.waːŋ˨˩/ |

### Adjective

สว่าง • (sà-wàang) (abstract noun ความสว่าง)
* bright; shining.
# polemizarais
## Spanish
### Verb

polemizarais
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of polemizar
# pocharon
## Spanish
### Verb

pocharon
* third-person plural preterite indicative of pochar
# polituri
## Latin
### Participle

polītūrī
* inflection of polītūrus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
# polituros
## Latin
### Participle

polītūrōs
* accusative masculine plural of polītūrus
# plodan
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plodьnъ. Compare Old Czech plodný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plôdan/
* Hyphenation: plo‧dan

### Adjective

plȍdan (Cyrillic spelling пло̏дан, definite plȍdnī, comparative plodniji)
* fertile, fruitful, productive
* prolific (of a writer)
# politizarán
## Galician
### Verb

politizarán
* third-person plural future indicative of politizar

## Spanish
### Verb

politizarán
* third-person plural future indicative of politizar
# politizaron
## Galician
### Verb

politizaron
* third-person plural preterite indicative of politizar

## Spanish
### Verb

politizaron
* third-person plural preterite indicative of politizar
# politizaros
## Spanish
### Verb

politizaros
* infinitive of politizar combined with os
# politizarte
## Spanish
### Verb

politizarte
* infinitive of politizar combined with te
# politizarás
## Galician
### Verb

politizarás
* second-person singular future indicative of politizar

## Portuguese
### Verb

politizarás
* second-person singular future indicative of politizar

## Spanish
### Verb

politizarás
* second-person singular future indicative of politizar
# สัมพุทโธ
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* sambuddho (Latin script)
* 𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁄 (Brahmi script)
* सम्बुद्धो (Devanagari script)
* সম্বুদ্ধো (Bengali script)
* සම‍්බුද‍්ධො (Sinhalese script)
* သမ္ဗုဒ္ဓေါ or သမ္ၿုၻ္ꩪေႃ or သမ်ၿုၻ်ꩪေႃ (Burmese script)
* สมฺพุทฺโธ (Thai script)
* ᩈᨾᩛᩩᨴ᩠ᨵᩮᩤ (Tai Tham script)
* ສມ຺ພຸທ຺ໂຘ or ສັມພຸທໂຘ (Lao script)
* សម្ពុទ្ធោ (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑄟𑄴𑄝𑄪𑄘𑄴𑄙𑄮 (Chakma script)

### Adjective

สัมพุทโธ
* Thai script form of sambuddho, which is nominative singular masculine of สัมพุทธะ (sambuddha, “with perfect understanding”)

### Noun

สัมพุทโธ (m)
* Thai script form of sambuddho, which is nominative singular of สัมพุทธะ (sambuddha, “the enlightened one”)