OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 牙槽骨
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yácáogǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄚˊ ㄘㄠˊ ㄍㄨˇ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gê-chô-kut
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yácáogǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˊ ㄘㄠˊ ㄍㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yácáogǔ
*** Wade–Giles: ya$^2$-tsʻao$^2$-ku$^3$
*** Yale: yá-tsáu-gǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yatsaurguu
*** Palladius: яцаогу (jacaogu)
*** Sinological IPA : /jä³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gê-chô-kut
*** Tâi-lô: gê-tsô-kut
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gezoi'kud
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡe²⁴⁻²² t͡so²⁴⁻²² kut̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡe²⁴⁻²² t͡so²⁴⁻²² kut̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡe¹³⁻²² t͡so¹³⁻²² kut̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡe²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡so²⁴⁻¹¹ kut̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡe²³⁻³³ t͡sɤ²³⁻³³ kut̚³²/

### Noun

牙槽骨
* (anatomy) alveolar bone
# conminándoles
## Spanish
### Verb

conminándoles
* gerund of conminar combined with les
# conmináis
## Spanish
### Verb

conmináis
* second-person plural present indicative of conminar
# conmensurus
## Latin
### Etymology

Future active participle of conmētior

### Participle

conmēnsūrus (feminine conmēnsūra, neuter conmēnsūrum); first/second-declension participle
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.
# стражникам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstraʐnʲɪkəm]

### Noun

стра́жникам • (strážnikam) m anim pl
* dative plural of стра́жник (strážnik)
# congestionnèrent
## French
### Verb

congestionnèrent
* third-person plural past historic of congestionner
# congestionnée
## French
### Participle

congestionnée f sg
* feminine singular of congestionné
# разлеплю
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəz⁽ʲ⁾lʲɪˈplʲu]

### Verb

разлеплю́ • (razlepljú)
* first-person singular future indicative perfective of разлепи́ть (razlepítʹ)
# ehrlichioses
## English
### Noun

ehrlichioses
* plural of ehrlichiosis
# げきムズ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of げきムズ – see the following entry. :
| 【げきむず】 | [noun] (informal) being extremely difficult Alternative spellings 激ムズ, 激むず |
(This term, げきムズ (gekimuzu), is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# convellar
## Latin
### Verb

convellar
* first-person singular future passive indicative of convellō
# berkelyum
## Turkish
### Etymology

From French berkélium

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

berkelyum
* berkelium

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “berkelyum”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# cataphractarum
## Latin
### Adjective

cataphractārum
* genitive feminine plural of cataphractus
# coelifluorum
## Latin
### Adjective

coelifluōrum
* genitive masculine/neuter plural of coelifluus
# coelifluos
## Latin
### Adjective

coelifluōs
* accusative masculine plural of coelifluus
# coeligerae
## Latin
### Adjective

coeligerae
* inflection of coeliger:
** nominative/vocative feminine plural
** genitive/dative feminine singular
# 斷弦
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duànxián
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duànxián
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duànsián
*** Wade–Giles: tuan$^4$-hsien$^2$
*** Yale: dwàn-syán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duannshyan
*** Palladius: дуаньсянь (duanʹsjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯än⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

### Noun

斷弦
* broken string (on a musical instrument)

### Verb

斷弦
* (literary, figuratively, of sound) to linger
* (literary, figuratively) to become a widower; to lose one's wife

#### Derived terms

* 斷弦再續／断弦再续
# 斷市
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): tyun$^5$ si$^5$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): ton$^1$ xi$^4$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tyun$^5$ si$^5$
*** Yale: tyúhn síh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tyn$^5$ si$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tün$^5$ xi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰyːn¹³ siː¹³/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ton$^1$ xi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ si⁵³/

### Verb

斷市
* (Cantonese, Hakka) to be sold out

#### Synonyms

* 脫銷／脱销 (tuōxiāo)
# 描红
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 描红 – see 描紅 (“to trace in black ink over characters printed in red”). (This term is the simplified form of 描紅).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# colavissemus
## Latin
### Verb

cōlāvissēmus
* first-person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of cōlō
# colavissem
## Latin
### Verb

cōlāvissem
* first-person singular pluperfect active subjunctive of cōlō
# несправедливих
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nesprɐʋedˈɫɪʋex]

### Adjective

несправедли́вих • (nespravedlývyx)
* inflection of несправедли́вий (nespravedlývyj):
** genitive plural
** animate accusative plural
** locative plural
# несправедливое
## Russian
### Adjective

несправедли́вое • (nespravedlívoje)
* nominative/accusative neuter singular of несправедли́вый (nespravedlívyj)
# несправедливе
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nesprɐʋedˈɫɪʋe]

### Adjective

несправедли́ве • (nespravedlýve)
* neuter nominative/accusative singular of несправедли́вий (nespravedlývyj)
# обеспеченностях
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbʲɪˈspʲet͡ɕɪn(ː)əsʲtʲəx]

### Noun

обеспе́ченностях • (obespéčennostjax) f inan pl
* prepositional plural of обеспе́ченность (obespéčennostʹ)
# cojito
## Spanish
### Etymology

From cojo +‎ -ito.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koˈxito/ [koˈxi.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ito
* Syllabification: co‧ji‧to

### Adjective

cojito (feminine cojita, masculine plural cojitos, feminine plural cojitas)
* diminutive of cojo
# cojit
## Romanian
### Etymology

Past participle of coji.

### Adjective

cojit m or n (feminine singular cojită, masculine plural cojiți, feminine and neuter plural cojite)
* peeled
# ночёвкой
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈt͡ɕɵfkəj]

### Noun

ночёвкой • (nočóvkoj) f inan
* instrumental singular of ночёвка (nočóvka)
# ночёвках
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈt͡ɕɵfkəx]

### Noun

ночёвках • (nočóvkax) f inan pl
* prepositional plural of ночёвка (nočóvka)
# ночі
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɔt͡ʃʲi]

### Noun

но́чі • (nóči) f inan
* inflection of ніч (nič):
** genitive/dative/locative singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural
# разметённый
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəzmʲɪˈtʲɵnːɨj]

### Participle

разметённый • (razmetjónnyj)
* past passive perfective participle of размести́ (razmestí)
# разметёт
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəzmʲɪˈtʲɵt]

### Verb

разметёт • (razmetjót)
* third-person singular future indicative perfective of размести́ (razmestí)
# разметок
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐzˈmʲetək]

### Noun

разме́ток • (razmétok) f inan pl
* genitive plural of разме́тка (razmétka)
# размету
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəzmʲɪˈtu]

### Verb

размету́ • (razmetú)
* first-person singular future indicative perfective of размести́ (razmestí)
# coepimini
## Latin
### Verb

coepiminī
* second-person plural present passive indicative/imperative of coepiō
# coepies
## Latin
### Verb

coepiēs
* second-person singular future active indicative of coepiō
# нейронный
## Russian
### Etymology

нейро́н (nejrón) +‎ -ный (-nyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲɪjˈronːɨj]

### Adjective

нейро́нный • (nejrónnyj) (no comparative)
* (relational) neuron; neuronal, neural
    Synonym: нейрона́льный (nejronálʹnyj)
    нейро́нная сеть ― nejrónnaja setʹ ― neural network
    нейро́нная акти́вность ― nejrónnaja aktívnostʹ ― neuron activity

#### Related terms

* нейро́н (nejrón)
# colegiase
## Spanish
### Verb

colegiase
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of colegiar
# colestásica
## Spanish
### Adjective

colestásica
* feminine singular of colestásico
# 新军
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 新军 – see 新軍 (“new army; fresh troops; new activist; new force”). (This term is the simplified form of 新軍).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 新冠肺炎
## Chinese

| | | new; newly; meso- (chem.) | to head; hat; crownto head; hat; crown; crest; cap | pneumonia |
| trad. (新冠肺炎) | trad. (新冠肺炎) | 新 | 冠 | 肺炎 |
| simp. $^#$(新冠肺炎) | simp. $^#$(新冠肺炎) | 新 | 冠 | 肺炎 |

### Etymology

Short for 新型冠狀病毒肺炎／新型冠状病毒肺炎 (xīnxíng guānzhuàng bìngdú fèiyán).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīnguān fèiyán
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄈㄟˋ ㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): san$^1$ gun$^1$ fai$^3$ jim$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sin-koan hì-iām
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sing$^1$ guang$^1$ hui$^3$ iam$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīnguān fèiyán
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄈㄟˋ ㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: singuan fèiyán
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^1$-kuan$^1$ fei$^4$-yen$^2$
*** Yale: syīn-gwān fèi-yán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinguan feyyan
*** Palladius: синьгуань фэйянь (sinʹguanʹ fɛjjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: san$^1$ gun$^1$ fai$^3$ jim$^4$
*** Yale: sān gūn fai yìhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: san$^1$ gun$^1$ fai$^3$ jim$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sen$^1$ gun$^1$ fei$^3$ yim$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐn⁵⁵ kuːn⁵⁵ fɐi̯³³ jiːm²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin-koan hì-iām
*** Tâi-lô: sin-kuan hì-iām
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sinkoafn hie'iam
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴⁻²² hi²¹⁻⁵³ iam²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sing$^1$ guang$^1$ hui$^3$ iam$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sing kuang hùi iām
*** Sinological IPA : /siŋ³³⁻²³ kuaŋ³³⁻²³ hui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iam¹¹/

### Noun

新冠肺炎
* (pathology, virology, chiefly Mainland China, Hong Kong) COVID-19

#### Synonyms

* 武漢肺炎／武汉肺炎 (Wǔhàn fèiyán)
# colectivizaréis
## Spanish
### Verb

colectivizaréis
* second-person plural future indicative of colectivizar
# colectivizarte
## Spanish
### Verb

colectivizarte
* infinitive of colectivizar combined with te
# colectivizaron
## Galician
### Verb

colectivizaron
* third-person plural preterite indicative of colectivizar

## Spanish
### Verb

colectivizaron
* third-person plural preterite indicative of colectivizar
# colectivizaros
## Spanish
### Verb

colectivizaros
* infinitive of colectivizar combined with os
# обещаешь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbʲɪˈɕːæ(j)ɪʂ]

### Verb

обеща́ешь • (obeščáješʹ)
* second-person singular present indicative imperfective of обеща́ть (obeščátʹ)
# обещаеха
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [obɛʃˈtaɛxɐ]

### Verb

обеща́еха • (obeštáeha)
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of обеща́я (obeštája)
# обещает
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbʲɪˈɕːæ(j)ɪt]

### Verb

обеща́ет • (obeščájet)
* third-person singular present indicative imperfective of обеща́ть (obeščátʹ)
# обещаехте
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [obɛʃˈtaɛxtɛ]

### Verb

обеща́ехте • (obeštáehte)
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of обеща́я (obeštája)
# 旁征博引
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 旁征博引 – see 旁徵博引 (“demonstrated true via many lines of evidence”). (This term is the simplified form of 旁徵博引).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 擬製
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nǐzhì
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧˇ ㄓˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nǐzhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˇ ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nǐjhìh
*** Wade–Giles: ni$^3$-chih$^4$
*** Yale: nǐ-jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niijyh
*** Palladius: ничжи (ničži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

### Verb

擬製
* to draft (a plan etc.)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 擬 | 製 |
| ぎ Grade: S | せい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

擬(ぎ)製(せい) • (gisei)
* imitation, forgery, copy

### Verb

擬(ぎ)製(せい)する • (gisei suru) suru (stem 擬(ぎ)製(せい)し (gisei shi), past 擬(ぎ)製(せい)した (gisei shita))
* to forge, to copy

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 擬製し | ぎせいし | gisei shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 擬製し | ぎせいし | gisei shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 擬製する | ぎせいする | gisei suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 擬製する | ぎせいする | gisei suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 擬製すれ | ぎせいすれ | gisei sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 擬製せよ¹ 擬製しろ² | ぎせいせよ¹ ぎせいしろ² | gisei seyo¹ gisei shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 擬製される | ぎせいされる | gisei sareru |
| Causative | 擬製させる 擬製さす | ぎせいさせる ぎせいさす | gisei saseru gisei sasu |
| Potential | 擬製できる | ぎせいできる | gisei dekiru |
| Volitional | 擬製しよう | ぎせいしよう | gisei shiyō |
| Negative | 擬製しない | ぎせいしない | gisei shinai |
| Negative continuative | 擬製せず | ぎせいせず | gisei sezu |
| Formal | 擬製します | ぎせいします | gisei shimasu |
| Perfective | 擬製した | ぎせいした | gisei shita |
| Conjunctive | 擬製して | ぎせいして | gisei shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 擬製すれば | ぎせいすれば | gisei sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 擬鱷龜
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nǐ'èguī
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧˇ ㄜˋ ㄍㄨㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^4$ ngok$^6$ gwai$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nǐ'èguī
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˇ ㄜˋ ㄍㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nǐ-èguei
*** Wade–Giles: ni$^3$-o$^4$-kuei$^1$
*** Yale: nǐ-è-gwēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niiehguei
*** Palladius: ниэгуй (nieguj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤ⁵¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^4$ ngok$^6$ gwai$^1$
*** Yale: yìh ngohk gwāi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^4$ ngok$^9$ gwai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^4$ ngog$^6$ guei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²¹ ŋɔːk̚² kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

擬鱷龜
* common snapping turtle; Chelydra serpentina
# cofinancions
## French
### Verb

cofinancions
* inflection of cofinancer:
** first-person plural imperfect indicative
** first-person plural present subjunctive
# cofinanciándoles
## Spanish
### Verb

cofinanciándoles
* gerund of cofinanciar combined with les
# обойдётесь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbɐjˈdʲɵtʲɪsʲ]

### Verb

обойдётесь • (obojdjótesʹ)
* second-person plural future indicative perfective of обойти́сь (obojtísʹ)
# распылявший
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəspɨˈlʲafʂɨj]

### Participle

распыля́вший • (raspyljávšij)
* past active imperfective participle of распыля́ть (raspyljátʹ)
# распылишь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəspɨˈlʲiʂ]

### Verb

распыли́шь • (raspylíšʹ)
* second-person singular future indicative perfective of распыли́ть (raspylítʹ)
# распылителями
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəspɨˈlʲitʲɪlʲəmʲɪ]

### Noun

распыли́телями • (raspylíteljami) m inan pl
* instrumental plural of распыли́тель (raspylítelʹ)
# collaberetur
## Latin
### Verb

collāberētur
* third-person singular imperfect active subjunctive of collābor
# нэпэӏэплъэщӏ
## Kabardian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [napaʔapɬaɕʼ]

### Noun

нэпэӏэплъэщӏ • (nɛpɛʼɛplˢɛśʼ)
* napkin
* handkerchief

#### Synonyms

* нэпэӏэплъэкӏ (nɛpɛʼɛplˢɛkʼ) (Adyghe)
# cofinanzino
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ko.fiˈnan.t͡si.no/
* Rhymes: -antsino
* Hyphenation: co‧fi‧nàn‧zi‧no

### Verb

cofinanzino
* inflection of cofinanziare:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# collaudatote
## Latin
### Verb

collaudātōte
* second-person plural future active imperative of collaudō
# обласкивав
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈbɫaskʲɪvəf]

### Participle

обла́скивав • (obláskivav)
* short past adverbial imperfective participle of обла́скивать (obláskivatʹ)
# расстёгивало
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐsʲːˈtʲɵɡʲɪvəɫə]

### Verb

расстёгивало • (rasstjógivalo)
* neuter singular past indicative imperfective of расстёгивать (rasstjógivatʹ)
# collaborandas
## Latin
### Participle

collabōrandās
* accusative feminine plural of collabōrandus
# расстройте
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐsːˈtrojtʲe]

### Verb

расстро́йте • (rasstrójte)
* second-person plural imperative perfective of расстро́ить (rasstróitʹ)
# нивах
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnʲivəx]

### Noun

ни́вах • (nívax) f inan pl
* prepositional plural of ни́ва (níva)
# нива
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic нива (niva), from Proto-Slavic *ňiva.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnivɐ]

### Noun

ни́ва • (níva) f
* field (a wide, open space that is usually used to grow crops or to hold farm animals)

#### Declension

$^1$Poetic, collective. $^2$Dialectal.

### References

* “нива”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “нива”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

### Anagrams

* вина (vina)

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ňiva.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈniva]
* Hyphenation: ни‧ва

### Noun

нива • (niva) f (plural ниви, diminutive нивичка or нивче, augmentative нивиште)
* farmland
* field

#### See also

* бавча f (bavča)
* градина f (gradina)
* ливада f (livada)
* овоштарник m (ovoštarnik)
* орница f (ornica)
* пасиште n (pasište)

### References

* “нива” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
* Koneski, Kiril (1999) “нива”, in Правописен речник на македонскиот литературен јазик (Pravopisen rečnik na makedonskiot literaturen jazik) [Orthographic Dictionary of the Macedonian literary language] (in Macedonian), "Prosvetno delo", page 263

## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ňiva.

### Noun

нива • (niva) f
* field

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “н҄ива”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2024

## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ňiva.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnʲivə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ни́ва • (níva) f inan (genitive ни́вы, nominative plural ни́вы, genitive plural нив)
* cornfield
* (figuratively) field

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ňiva.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɪʋɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ни́ва • (nýva) f inan (genitive ни́ви, nominative plural ни́ви, genitive plural нив)
* cornfield
* (figuratively) field

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “нива”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “нива”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# разъедает
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəzjɪˈda(j)ɪt]

### Verb

разъеда́ет • (razʺjedájet)
* third-person singular present indicative imperfective of разъеда́ть (razʺjedátʹ)
# разъедало
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəzjɪˈdaɫə]

### Verb

разъеда́ло • (razʺjedálo)
* neuter singular past indicative imperfective of разъеда́ть (razʺjedátʹ)
# ненавистником
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲɪnɐˈvʲisʲnʲɪkəm]

### Noun

ненави́стником • (nenavístnikom) m anim
* instrumental singular of ненави́стник (nenavístnik)
# collinebant
## Latin
### Verb

collinēbant
* third-person plural imperfect active indicative of collinō
# collineatis
## Latin
### Verb

collīneātis
* second-person plural present active indicative of collīneō
# облысев
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbɫɨˈsʲef]

### Participle

облысе́в • (oblysév)
* short past adverbial imperfective participle of облысе́ть (oblysétʹ)
# облысевши
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbɫɨˈsʲefʂɨ]

### Participle

облысе́вши • (oblysévši)
* past adverbial imperfective participle of облысе́ть (oblysétʹ)
# colligere
## Latin
### Verb

colligēre
* inflection of colligō:
** second-person singular future passive indicative
** second-person singular present passive subjunctive

### Verb

colligere
* inflection of colligō:
** present active infinitive
** second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative
# colligeremini
## Latin
### Verb

colligerēminī
* second-person plural imperfect passive subjunctive of colligō
# расхитителю
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəsxʲɪˈtʲitʲɪlʲʊ]

### Noun

расхити́телю • (rasxitítelju) m anim
* dative singular of расхити́тель (rasxitítelʹ)
# рассылать
## Russian
### Etymology

рас- (ras-) +‎ -сыла́ть (-sylátʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəsːɨˈɫatʲ]

### Verb

рассыла́ть • (rassylátʹ) impf (perfective разосла́ть)
* to send (about, round), to distribute, to circulate

#### Related terms

* рассы́лка (rassýlka)
* рассы́льный (rassýlʹnyj)
* слать impf (slatʹ), посла́ть pf (poslátʹ)
# расамом
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* ра́самом: IPA: [ˈrasəməm]
* раса́мом: IPA: [rɐˈsaməm]

### Noun

ра́самом • (rásamom) m inan
* instrumental singular of ра́сам (rásam)

### Noun

раса́мом • (rasámom) m inan
* instrumental singular of раса́м (rasám)
# 攙和
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 攙和 – see 摻和 (“to put together; to mix; to get along; to get on; to relate; etc.”). (This term is a variant form of 摻和).
# 攙搶
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 攙搶 – see 欃槍 (“comet”). (This term is a variant form of 欃槍).
# 攛掇
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cuānduo
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄢ ˙ㄉㄨㄛ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cuānduo
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄢ ˙ㄉㄨㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cuanduo̊
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻuan$^1$-to$^5$
*** Yale: tswān-dwo
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuan.duo
*** Palladius: цуаньдо (cuanʹdo)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰu̯än⁵⁵ d̥u̯ɔ²/
* Middle Chinese: tshwan twat|trjwet
Rime :
| Character | 攛 | 掇 | 掇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) | 端 (5) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) | 末 (64) | 薛 (84) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I | III |
| Fanqie | 七丸切 | 丁括切 | 陟劣切 |
| Baxter | tshwan | twat | trjwet |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰuɑn/ | /tuɑt̚/ | /ʈˠiuᴇt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰʷɑn/ | /tʷɑt̚/ | /ʈʷᵚiet̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰuɑn/ | /tuɑt̚/ | /ȶiuæt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰwan/ | /twat̚/ | /ʈwiat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰuɑn/ | /tuɑt̚/ | /ȶjuɛt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰuɑn/ | /tuɑt̚/ | /ȶĭuɛt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡sʰuɑn/ | /tuɑt̚/ | /ȶi̯wɛt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cuān | duo | zhuo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cyun$^1$ | dyut$^3$ | zyut$^3$ |

### Verb

攛掇
* (colloquial) to urge; to egg on; to coax; to abet
       Shìbùshì nǐ cuānduo tāmen nòng de ya. [Pinyin]
       Did you coax them into doing it?
    From: c. 13th century, various editors, A Collection of Conversations of Master Zhu (《朱子語類》)
    Dāngshí Lìgōng nènde nòngdé lángdāng, bèi rén cuānduō húluàn shāle, Jìn shì dàduàn fèilì. [Pinyin]
    At that time Duke Li got himself in such abject mess. Someone egged someone on, then easily did him in. The House of Jin was in deep trouble.

#### Synonyms

* 主使 (zhǔshǐ)
* 使使 (Hokkien)
* 使唆 (Hokkien)
* 助長／助长 (zhùzhǎng)
* 勾引 (gōuyǐn)
* 反間／反间 (fǎnjiàn)
* 唆使 (suōshǐ)
* 唆擺／唆摆 (so$^1$ baai$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 嗾使 (sǒushǐ)
* 引誘／引诱 (yǐnyòu)
* 引逗 (yǐndòu)
* 慫恿／怂恿 (sǒngyǒng)
* 扇動／扇动 (shāndòng)
* 拖逗 (tuōdòu) (literary)
* 指使 (zhǐshǐ)
* 挑動／挑动 (tiǎodòng)
* 挑唆 (tiǎosuō)
* 挑撥／挑拨 (tiǎobō)
* 挑起 (tiǎoqǐ)
* 挑釁／挑衅 (tiǎoxìn)
* 搬弄 (bānnòng)
* 撥弄／拨弄 (bōnòng)
* 撮弄 (cuōnòng) (literary)
* 攏慫／拢怂 (Hokkien)
* 教唆 (jiàosuō)
* 煽動／煽动 (shāndòng)
* 煽惑 (shānhuò)
* 簸弄 (bǒnòng)
* 縱臾／纵臾 (zǒngyǒng) (obsolete)
* 縱踴／纵踊 (obsolete)
* 誘使／诱使 (yòushǐ)
* 離間／离间 (líjiàn)
* 鼓動／鼓动 (gǔdòng)
* 鼓惑 (gǔhuò)
# 攙兌
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 攙兌 – see 摻兌 (“to mix; to blend”). (This term is a variant form of 摻兌).
# 撕裂伤
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 撕裂伤 – see 撕裂傷 (“laceration”). (This term is the simplified form of 撕裂傷).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.