# 解除
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiěchú
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄔㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaai$^2$ ceoi$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kié-chhù / kiái-chhù
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kái-tû / kái-tîr / kái-tî
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiěchú
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄔㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiěchú
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^3$-chʻu$^2$
*** Yale: jyě-chú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jieechwu
*** Palladius: цзечу (czeču)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaai$^2$ ceoi$^4$
*** Yale: gáai chèuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaai$^2$ tsoey$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gai$^2$ cêu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kié-chhù
*** Hakka Romanization System: gie$^ˋ$ cu$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gie$^3$ cu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯e³¹ t͡sʰu¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiái-chhù
*** Hakka Romanization System: giai$^ˋ$ cu$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: giai$^3$ cu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯ai̯³¹ t͡sʰu¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kái-tû
*** Tâi-lô: kái-tû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kay'duu
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tu²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tu²³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kái-tîr
*** Tâi-lô: kái-tîr
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɯ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kái-tî
*** Tâi-lô: kái-tî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kay'dii
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti¹³/

### Verb

解除
* to remove; to get rid of; to relieve; to lift
    解除束縛／解除束缚 ― jiěchú shùfù ― to lift constraints
* to cancel (an agreement); to terminate (a contract)
    解除合同 ― jiěchú hétóng ― to terminate a contract

#### Synonyms

* (to remove):
* 免
* 免除 (miǎnchú)
* 刷 (colloquial)
* 削 (literary, or in compounds)
* 削除 (xuēchú)
* 去掉 (qùdiào)
* 去除 (qùchú)
* 報銷／报销 (bàoxiāo) (figurative, humorous)
* 屏除 (bǐngchú)
* 廓清 (kuòqīng)
* 打掉 (dǎdiào)
* 掃／扫
* 排解 (páijiě)
* 掃除／扫除 (sǎochú) (figurative)
* 排除 (páichú)
* 摒除 (bìngchú)
* 撤 (chè)
* 撤除 (chèchú)
* 消 (xiāo)
* 消弭 (xiāomǐ) (literary)
* 消解 (xiāojiě)
* 消釋／消释 (xiāoshì) (figurative)
* 消除 (xiāochú)
* 淘汰 (táotài)
* 清洗 (qīngxǐ) (figurative)
* 清除 (qīngchú)
* 破 (pò) (literary, or in compounds)
* 破壞／破坏 (pòhuài)
* 破除 (pòchú)
* 祛除 (qūchú)
* 罷／罢
* 翦落 (jiǎnluò) (literary)
* 肅清／肃清 (sùqīng)
* 蕩／荡 (dàng) (literary, or in compounds)
* 解釋／解释 (jiěshì) (archaic)
* 鋤／锄 (chú)
* 鏟除／铲除 (chǎnchú)
* 除
* 除去 (chúqù)
* 除忒 (Hakka)
* 除掉 (chúdiào)
* 除開／除开 (chúkāi)
* 革除 (géchú)
* 驅散／驱散 (qūsàn)
* 驅走／驱走 (qūzǒu)
* 驅除／驱除 (qūchú)
* (to cancel):
* 削除 (xuēchú)
* 取消 (qǔxiāo)
* 廢止／废止 (fèizhǐ)
* 廢除／废除 (fèichú)
* 撤廢／撤废 (chèfèi)
* 撤銷／撤销 (chèxiāo)
* 收回 (shōuhuí)
* 杜絕／杜绝 (dùjué)
* 罷黜／罢黜 (bàchù) (literary)
* 裁撤 (cáichè)
* 註銷／注销 (zhùxiāo)
* 退 (tuì)
* 銷／销 (xiāo)
* 除免 (chúmiǎn) (literary)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 解除(かいじょ) (kaijo)
* → Korean: 해제(解除) (haeje)
* → Vietnamese: giải trừ (解除)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 解 | 除 |
| かい Grade: 5 | じょ Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かいじょ [káꜜìjò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ka̠iʑo̞]

### Noun

解(かい)除(じょ) • (kaijo)
* cancellation of an order or contract
* release, unlocking
* disbanding
* lifting of sanctions

### Verb

解(かい)除(じょ)する • (kaijo suru) transitive suru (stem 解(かい)除(じょ)し (kaijo shi), past 解(かい)除(じょ)した (kaijo shita))
* to cancel an order or contract
* to release or unlock
    スマホのロックを解除(かいじょ)
       sumaho no rokku o kaijo
       unlock a smartphone
* to lift sanctions
* to disband

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 解除し | かいじょし | kaijo shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 解除し | かいじょし | kaijo shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 解除する | かいじょする | kaijo suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 解除する | かいじょする | kaijo suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 解除すれ | かいじょすれ | kaijo sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 解除せよ¹ 解除しろ² | かいじょせよ¹ かいじょしろ² | kaijo seyo¹ kaijo shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 解除される | かいじょされる | kaijo sareru |
| Causative | 解除させる 解除さす | かいじょさせる かいじょさす | kaijo saseru kaijo sasu |
| Potential | 解除できる | かいじょできる | kaijo dekiru |
| Volitional | 解除しよう | かいじょしよう | kaijo shiyō |
| Negative | 解除しない | かいじょしない | kaijo shinai |
| Negative continuative | 解除せず | かいじょせず | kaijo sezu |
| Formal | 解除します | かいじょします | kaijo shimasu |
| Perfective | 解除した | かいじょした | kaijo shita |
| Conjunctive | 解除して | かいじょして | kaijo shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 解除すれば | かいじょすれば | kaijo sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN