# 堥

| 堥 | U+5825, &#22565; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5825 |
| ← 堤 [U+5824] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 堦 → [U+5826] |

## Translingual
### Han character

堥 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓大土 (NKG), four-corner 1810$_4$, composition ⿱敄土)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 233, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5260
* Dae Jaweon: page 470, character 37
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 469, character 12
* Unihan data for U+5825

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 堥 | *muː, *mu |
| 蓩 | *muːʔ, *moːɡ |
| 猱 | *ml'uː, *mljiwʔ, *ml'us |
| 茅 | *mruː |
| 罞 | *mruː, *muːŋ |
| 蝥 | *mruː, *mu, *mo, *moɡs |
| 鶜 | *mruː |
| 瞀 | *moːɡs, *mroːɡ |
| 愗 | *moːɡs |
| 袤 | *mus |
| 雺 | *mus, *mu, *muːŋ, *muːŋs |
| 懋 | *mus |
| 楙 | *mus |
| 矛 | *mu |
| 蟊 | *mu |
| 髳 | *mu, *muːŋ |
| 鍪 | *mu |
| 鞪 | *mu, *moːɡ |
| 糅 | *ml'us |
| 腬 | *ml'us, *mlju |
| 柔 | *mlju |
| 揉 | *mju |
| 蹂 | *mju, *mjuʔ, *mjus |
| 鍒 | *mju |
| 騥 | *mju |
| 蝚 | *mju |
| 葇 | *mju, *mjuʔ |
| 鞣 | *mju, *mjus |
| 鰇 | *mju |
| 瑈 | *mju |
| 鶔 | *mju |
| 楺 | *mjuʔ |
| 煣 | *mjuʔ, *mjus |
| 輮 | *mjuʔ, *mjus |
| 韖 | *mjuʔ |
| 敄 | *moʔ, *mos |
| 務 | *moɡs |
| 鶩 | *moɡs, *moːɡ |
| 騖 | *moɡs |
| 婺 | *moɡs |
| 霚 | *moɡs, *moːŋ |
| 嵍 | *moɡs |
| 霧 | *moɡs, *moːŋ |
| 霿 | *moːŋ, *moːŋs |
| 楘 | *moːɡ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): máo (mao$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mou$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: máo
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: máo
*** Wade–Giles: mao$^2$
*** Yale: máu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mau
*** Palladius: мао (mao)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mou$^4$
*** Yale: mòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mou̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: maw
Rime :
| Character | 堥 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 莫袍切 |
| Baxter | maw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mɑu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /mɑu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /mɑu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /maw/ |
| Li Rong | /mɑu/ |
| Wang Li | /mɑu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /mɑu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | máo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mou$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*muː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 堥 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 8800 |
| Phonetic component | 矛 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 毛 |
| Old Chinese | /*muː/ |
| Notes | 詩作旄丘 |

### Definitions

堥
* (archaic) (Only used in 堥丘.) ancient name of a hill that is high in the front and low in the back

#### Compounds

* 堥敦 (máodūn)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): móu (mou$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: móu
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: móu
*** Wade–Giles: mou$^2$
*** Yale: móu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mou
*** Palladius: моу (mou)
*** Sinological IPA : /moʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mau$^4$
*** Yale: màuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: meo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐu̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: mjuw
Rime :
| Character | 堥 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 莫浮切 |
| Baxter | mjuw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /miu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /miəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /muw/ |
| Li Rong | /miu/ |
| Wang Li | /mĭəu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /mi̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | móu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*mu/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 堥 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 8820 |
| Phonetic component | 矛 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 謀 |
| Old Chinese | /*mu/ |
| Notes | 見班固答賓戲 |

### Definitions

堥
* (archaic) (Only used in 堥敦 (máodūn).) hill

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wǔ (wu$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǔ
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^3$
*** Yale: wǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuu
*** Palladius: у (u)
*** Sinological IPA : /u²¹⁴/

### Definitions

堥
* earthenware used for medicinal purposes

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ぼう (bō)、む (mu)、もう (mō)、ぶ (bu)
* Kun: かはらけ (kaharake)