# 衿

| 衿 | U+887F, &#34943; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-887F |
| ← 衾 [U+887E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 袀 → [U+8880] |

## Translingual
### Han character

衿 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 中人戈弓 (LOIN), four-corner 3822$_7$, composition ⿰衤今)
* collar or lapel of garment

#### Derived characters

* 𠸐

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1113, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34149
* Dae Jaweon: page 1578, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3079, character 5
* Unihan data for U+887F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 貪 | *kʰl'uːm |
| 嗿 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ |
| 僋 | *l̥ʰuːms, *luːms |
| 酓 | *qʰɯːm, *qlamʔ, *qlɯːms |
| 馠 | *qʰɯːm |
| 谽 | *qʰɯːm |
| 唅 | *qʰɯːm, *ɡɯːms |
| 含 | *ɡɯːm |
| 肣 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 頷 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 筨 | *ɡɯːm |
| 梒 | *ɡɯːm |
| 鋡 | *ɡɯːm |
| 莟 | *ɡɯːmʔ, *ɡɯːms |
| 琀 | *ɡɯːms |
| 浛 | *ɡɯːms |
| 盦 | *qɯːm, *qaːb |
| 韽 | *qɯːm, *qrɯːms |
| 玪 | *krɯːm |
| 妗 | *qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms |
| 欦 | *qʰrɯːmʔ, *qʰram, *kʰlam, *kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm |
| 黔 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 鈐 | *ɡram |
| 鳹 | *ɡram |
| 雂 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 念 | *nɯːms |
| 梣 | *sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm |
| 枔 | *sɢrɯm |
| 岑 | *sɡrɯm |
| 笒 | *sɡrɯm, *ɡrɯms |
| 涔 | *sɡrɯm |
| 侺 | *ɡjɯms |
| 今 | *krɯm |
| 黅 | *krɯm |
| 衿 | *krɯm |
| 衾 | *kʰrɯm |
| 坅 | *kʰrɯmʔ |
| 搇 | *kʰrɯms |
| 琴 | *ɡrɯm |
| 禽 | *ɡrɯm |
| 芩 | *ɡrɯm |
| 庈 | *ɡrɯm |
| 耹 | *ɡrɯm |
| 靲 | *ɡrɯm |
| 擒 | *ɡrɯm |
| 檎 | *ɡrɯm |
| 紟 | *ɡrɯms |
| 吟 | *ŋɡrɯm, *ŋɡrɯms |
| 訡 | *ŋɡrɯm |
| 廞 | *qʰrɯm, *qʰrɯmʔ |
| 陰 | *qrɯm |
| 霠 |
| 飲 | *qrɯmʔ, *qrɯms |
| 蔭 | *qrɯms |
| 廕 | *qrɯms |
| 矜 | *ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīn (jin$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kam$^1$ / gam$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jin
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^1$
*** Yale: jīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jin
*** Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kam$^1$ / gam$^1$
*** Yale: kām / gām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kam$^1$ / gam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kem$^1$ / gem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐm⁵⁵/, /kɐm⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kim
Rime :
| Character | 衿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (140) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 居吟切 |
| Baxter | kim |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠiɪm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚim/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiem/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kjim/ |
| Li Rong | /kjəm/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭĕm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ki̯əm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jīn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gam$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.ɢ(r)[ə]m-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*krɯm/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 衿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | qìn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ gim$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*C.ɢ(r)[ə]m-s/ |
| English | sash string |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 衿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6601 |
| Phonetic component | 今 |
| Rime group | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 金 |
| Old Chinese | /*krɯm/ |

#### Definitions

衿
* gown
* scholar

##### Compounds

* 冰衿
* 割衿
* 喉衿
* 子衿
* 指腹割衿
* 施衿結褵／施衿结褵
* 紳衿／绅衿
* 衿假
* 衿喉
* 衿契
* 衿曲
* 青衿 (qīngjīn)

#### References

* “衿”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 衿 – see 襟 (“front of a garment; husbands of sisters; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified and variant form of 襟).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: こん (kon)
* Kan-on: きん (kin)
* Kun: えり (eri, 衿)

### Definitions

* Kanji in this term
* 衿
* えり Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 衿 – see the following entry. :
| 【襟えり】S | [noun] a neckband; a collar; a lapel [noun] nape (back part of the neck) Alternative spelling 領 |
(This term, 衿, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Hanja

衿 • (geum) (hangeul 금, revised geum, McCune–Reischauer kŭm, Yale kum)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.