# 蹴鞠
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cùjū, cùjú
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨˋ ㄐㄩ, ㄘㄨˋ ㄐㄩˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cuk$^1$ guk$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cùjū
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨˋ ㄐㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cùjyu
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻu$^4$-chü$^1$
*** Yale: tsù-jyū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuhjiu
*** Palladius: цуцзюй (cuczjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰu⁵¹ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cùjú
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨˋ ㄐㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cùjyú
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻu$^4$-chü$^2$
*** Yale: tsù-jyú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuhjyu
*** Palladius: цуцзюй (cuczjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰu⁵¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cuk$^1$ guk$^1$
*** Yale: chūk gūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsuk$^7$ guk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cug$^1$ gug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊk̚⁵ kʊk̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tshjuwk gjuwk
Rime :
| Character | 蹴 | 鞠 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (4) | 屋 (4) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 七宿切 | 渠竹切 |
| Baxter | tshjuwk | gjuwk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰɨuk̚/ | /ɡɨuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰiuk̚/ | /ɡiuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰiuk̚/ | /ɡiuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰuwk̚/ | /guwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰiuk̚/ | /ɡiuk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰĭuk̚/ | /ɡĭuk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡sʰi̯uk̚/ | /gi̯uk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cu | jú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cuk$^1$ | guk$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰuɡ ɡuɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蹴 | 鞠 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 3/3 |
| No. | 7000 | 7021 |
| Phonetic component | 就 | 匊 |
| Rime group | 覺 | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鼀 | 驧 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰuɡ/ | /*ɡuɡ/ |
| Notes | | 後世變毬 |

### Noun

蹴鞠
* cuju

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 蹴鞠 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 足球, 足 in compounds |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 足球兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 足球 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 足球兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 足球 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 足球 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 足球兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 足球 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 足球 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 足球 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 足球 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 足球 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 足球, 足球兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | футбол |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 足球 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 足球兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 足球 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 足球 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 足球 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 足球 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 足球 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 足球 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 足球 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 足球 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 足球 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 足球 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 足球 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 腳球 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 足球 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 足球 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 腳球 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 足球, 腳球 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 足球, 腳球 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 足球, 腳球 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 足球, 腳球 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 足球 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 腳球 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 足球 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 足球 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 足球 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 足球 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 跤球 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 跤球 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 跤球 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 跤球 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 跤球 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 跤球 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 跤球 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 跤球 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 跤球 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 足球 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 跤球 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 跤球 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 跤球 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 足球 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 足球 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 足球 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 足球 |
| Wu | Danyang | 足球 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 足球 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 足球 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 足球 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 足球 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 足球 |

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 蹴 | 鞠 |
| け Grade: S | まり Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ke̞ma̠ɾʲi]

### Noun

蹴(け)鞠(まり) • (kemari)
* Kemari; an ancient, but still used today, Japanese ball game in which players co-operate to try to keep a deerskin ball in the air.

#### Quotations

* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

### See also

* フットボール (futtobōru)