# 荽

| 荽 | U+837D, &#33661; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-837D |
| ← 荼 [U+837C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 荾 → [U+837E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

荽 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 11 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 10 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿月女 (TBV), four-corner 4440$_4$, composition ⿱艹妥)

#### Derived characters

* 𦄫

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1032, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31009
* Dae Jaweon: page 1492, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3222, character 5
* Unihan data for U+837D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 妥 | *n̥ʰoːlʔ |
| 鵎 | *n̥ʰoːlʔ |
| 挼 | *noːl, *snuːl |
| 骽 | *n̥ʰuːlʔ |
| 脮 | *n̥ʰuːlʔ, *nuːlʔ |
| 餒 | *nuːlʔ |
| 浽 | *nuːlʔ, *snul |
| 娞 | *nuːlʔ |
| 鮾 | *nuːlʔ |
| 綏 | *snul |
| 荽 | *snul |
| 鋖 | *snɯl |
| 桵 | *njul |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *snul) : semantic 艹 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 妥 (OC *n̥ʰoːlʔ).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): suī (sui$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄟ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xu$^1$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi$^1$ / sai$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sî
    (Meixian, Guangdong): sui$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): sui$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): sŭi
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sui / suiⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sui$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$soe
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): si$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: suī
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: suei
*** Wade–Giles: sui$^1$
*** Yale: swēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suei
*** Palladius: суй (suj)
*** Sinological IPA : /su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: xu$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xy
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seoi$^1$ / sai$^1$
*** Yale: sēui / sāi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soey$^1$ / sai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêu$^1$ / sei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵy̯⁵⁵/, /sɐi̯⁵⁵/
* seoi1 - literary;
* sai1 - vernacular, often written as 茜.
* Middle Chinese: swij
Rime :
| Character | 荽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (16) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 息遺切 |
| Baxter | swij |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /siuɪ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /sʷi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sjuɪ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /swi/ |
| Li Rong | /sui/ |
| Wang Li | /swi/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /swi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | suī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | seoi$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*snul/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 荽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12597 |
| Phonetic component | 妥 |
| Rime group | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 綏 |
| Old Chinese | /*snul/ |
| Notes | 同荾，胡荽譯中古波斯語ɡosniz |

#### Definitions

荽
* Only used in 胡荽 (húsuī) and 芫荽 (yánsuī).

#### Compounds

* 番芫荽 (fānyánsuī)
* 石胡荽 (shíhúsuī)
* 胡荽 (húsuī)
* 芫荽 (yánsuī)

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 荽 – see 葰. (This character is a variant form of 葰).

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 荽 – see 萎 (“to wither; to wilt; to decline; to weaken; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 萎).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): い (i)、すい (sui)、ずい (zui)、に (ni)

## Korean
### Hanja

荽 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su, Yale swu)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

荽: Hán Nôm readings: tuy
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation