# 陀

| 陀 | U+9640, &#38464; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9640 |
| ← 阿 [U+963F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 陁 → [U+9641] |

## Translingual
### Han character

陀 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 弓中十心 (NLJP), four-corner 7321$_1$, composition ⿰阝它)

#### Derived characters

* 𭈪, 𣵻, 𩎼, 𪂊, 𭖰, 𦱆, 𭔴

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1348, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41600
* Dae Jaweon: page 1850, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4123, character 9
* Unihan data for U+9640

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 佗 | *l̥ʰaːl, *l'aːl |
| 拕 | *l̥ʰaːl, *l'aːlʔ |
| 它 | *l̥ʰaːl |
| 蛇 | *l̥ʰaːl, *ɦljaːl, *lal |
| 袉 | *l̥ʰaːlʔ, *l'aːl, *l'aːlʔ |
| 鴕 | *l'aːl |
| 駝 | *l'aːl |
| 紽 | *l'aːl |
| 鮀 | *l'aːl |
| 陀 | *l'aːl |
| 沱 | *l'aːl, *l'aːlʔ |
| 跎 | *l'aːl |
| 詑 | *l'aːl, *l'aːlʔ, *hlel, *lal, *l̥ʰoːl |
| 酡 | *l'aːl |
| 迱 | *l'aːl |
| 舵 | *l'aːlʔ |
| 柁 | *l'aːlʔ |
| 鉈 | *ɦljaːl, *hljal |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuó (tuo$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): to$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$du
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuó
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuó
*** Wade–Giles: tʻo$^2$
*** Yale: twó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: two
*** Palladius: то (to)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: to$^4$
*** Yale: tòh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: to$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: to$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔː²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$du
*** MiniDict: du$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$du
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /du²³/
* Middle Chinese: da
Rime :
| Character | 陀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 歌 (94) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒河切 |
| Baxter | da |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dɑ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dɑ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɑ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /da/ |
| Li Rong | /dɑ/ |
| Wang Li | /dɑ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱɑ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tuó |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | to$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'aːl/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 陀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12217 |
| Phonetic component | 它 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 駝 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'aːl/ |

#### Definitions

陀
* steep bank; rough terrain

##### Usage notes

In transcriptions of Buddhist terms, 陀 (MC da) is often used to transcribe Sanskrit ध (dha) or Sanskrit त (ta).

#### Compounds

* 佛陀 (Fótuó)
* 八指頭陀／八指头陀
* 吠陀 (fèituó)
* 因陀羅／因陀罗 (Yīntuóluó)
* 夜珠吠陀
* 尸陀林 (shītuólín)
* 彌陀／弥陀 (Mítuó)
* 摩陀 (mótuó)
* 斯陀含
* 普陀 (Pǔtuó)
* 普陀山 (Pǔtuó Shān)
* 曼陀林 (màntuólín)
* 曼陀羅／曼陀罗 (màntuóluó)
* 沙陀 (Shātuó)
* 犍陀羅／犍陀罗 (Jiāntuóluó)
* 盤陀／盘陀 (pántuó)
* 盤陀石／盘陀石
* 盤陀路／盘陀路
* 直布羅陀／直布罗陀 (Zhíbùluótuó)
* 磨陀
* 竹陀螺
* 薛延陀 (Xuēyántuó)
* 迦蘭陀／迦兰陀
* 那爛陀／那烂陀
* 金陀萃編／金陀萃编
* 阿伽陀 (āqiétuó)
* 阿吠斯陀
* 阿彌陀佛／阿弥陀佛
* 阿彌陀經／阿弥陀经
* 陀羅尼／陀罗尼 (tuóluóní)
* 陀羅尼被／陀罗尼被
* 陀螺 (tuóluó)
* 陂陀
* 須陀洹／须陀洹
* 頭陀／头陀 (tóutuó)
* 首陀羅／首陀罗 (shǒutuóluó)
* 黎俱吠陀

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duò (duo$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄛˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duò
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duò
*** Wade–Giles: to$^4$
*** Yale: dwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duoh
*** Palladius: до (do)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯ɔ⁵¹/

#### Definitions

陀
* (literary) to collapse

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: だ (da)
* Kan-on: た (ta)
* Kun: けわしい (kewashii, 陀しい)

## Korean
### Hanja

陀 (eum 타 (ta))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

陀: Hán Việt readings: đà
陀: Nôm readings: đà, đã, đờ
* Nôm form of đã (“to finish, conclude”).
* Nôm form of đờ (“sluggish”).

### References

* 1 2 Bonet (1899).
* 1 2 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
* 1 2 Trần (2004).
* 1 2 3 4 Nguyễn (2014).