# 牙床
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): yáchuáng
       (Zhuyin): ㄧㄚˊ ㄔㄨㄤˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ya$^2$ cuang$^2$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): ячуон (i͡ačuon, I-I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaa$^4$ cong$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gâ-chhông / gêe-chhn̂g / gê-chhn̂g
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$nga-zaon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yáchuáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˊ ㄔㄨㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yáchuáng
*** Wade–Giles: ya$^2$-chʻuang$^2$
*** Yale: yá-chwáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yachwang
*** Palladius: ячуан (jačuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /jä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (牙床兒／牙床儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yáchuángr
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˊ ㄔㄨㄤˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yáchuángr
*** Wade–Giles: ya$^2$-chʻuang$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: yá-chwángr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yachwangl
*** Palladius: ячуанр (jačuanr)
*** Sinological IPA : /jä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑ̃ɻ³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: ya$^2$ cuang$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ia cuong
*** Sinological IPA : /ia²¹ t͡sʰuaŋ²¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ячуон (i͡ačuon, I-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /ia²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰuɑŋ²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngaa$^4$ cong$^4$
*** Yale: ngàh chòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngaa$^4$ tsong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nga$^4$ cong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋaː²¹ t͡sʰɔːŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gâ-chhông
*** Tâi-lô: gâ-tshông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gazhoong
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /ɡa²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gêe-chhn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: gêe-tshn̂g
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡɛ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰŋ̍¹³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gê-chhn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: gê-tshn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gezhngg
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡe²³⁻³³ t͡sʰŋ̍²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡe²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰŋ̍²⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$nga-zaon
*** MiniDict: nga$^去$ zaon
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$nga-zaan
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ŋa²² zɑ̃⁴⁴/

### Noun

牙床
* (colloquial) gum; gingiva
* (phonetics) alveolar ridge
* bed with ivory carving
* (Dungan) bed

#### Synonyms

* (gum):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 齦 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 牙齦, 齒齦 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 牙床兒, 牙床子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 牙床, 牙齦 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 牙花子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 牙花子, 牙床子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 牙花子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 牙花子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 牙床, 牙圪陵兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 牙山 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong (Ronghe) | 牙花子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 牙床子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 牙花子, 牙關子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 牙根子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 牙床子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 牙花子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 牙床子, 牙花子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 牙床 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 牙包 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 牙根 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 牙根 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 牙肉, 牙床 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 牙花 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 牙花子, 牙板子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 牙齦子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 牙肉 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 牙肉, 牙床 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 牙肉 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 牙肉 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 牙床, 牙齦 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 牙肉 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 牙肉 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 牙肉, 牙根 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 牙肉 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 牙肉 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 牙疆 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 牙腮肉, 牙腮, 牙床肉, 牙床, 牙較 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 牙筋肉, 牙腮肉 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 牙床肉 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 牙床肉 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 牙床肉 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 牙脣肉 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 牙藤 |
| Hakka | Changting | 牙舷肉 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 牙騎肉 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 牙琴肉 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 牙門肉, 牙齦肉 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 牙查肉, 牙床肉 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 牙齒肉 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 牙㿸肉, 牙䫧 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 牙撬肉, 牙䫧 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 牙倉肉, 牙床肉 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 牙倉肉 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 牙倉肉 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 牙齦肉, 牙槽 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 牙倉肉 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 牙槽肉, 牙槽 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 牙倉肉 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 牙根, 牙肉 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 牙框肉 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 牙倉肉 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 牙倉肉 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 牙叉肉 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 牙床子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 牙花子, 牙床 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 牙槽, 牙齦 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 齒座, 牙座, 牙齦 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 牙齦 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 齒座 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 牙齦 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 喙齒齦 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 齒座 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 喙齒齦 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 喙齒齦 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 喙齒齦 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 牙齒齦 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 齒仁, 齒岸 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 齒岸 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 齒仁, 齒岸 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 齒岸 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 牙槽 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 牙槽, 齒岸 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 齒岸 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 齒岸 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 齒岸 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 齒岸 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 齒岸 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 齒岸 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 齒岸 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 齒齦 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 齒齦 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 齒牙齦 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 齒囤 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 齒囤 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 牙床, 牙肉 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 牙床, 牙床骨, 牙肉 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 牙齦 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 牙肉 |
| Wu | Danyang | 牙連肉 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 牙床肉兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 牙肉 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 牙床肉 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 牙床肉 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 牙齦子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 牙群肉 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 牙床 |
* (bed):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 床 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 床, 床鋪, 睡鋪, 臥床 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 床 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 床 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 床 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 床 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 床 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 床 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 床 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 床 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 床 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 床 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 床 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 床 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 床 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 床 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 床 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 床 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 床, 床子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 床 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 床 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 牙床, 被窩 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 床 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 床 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 床 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 床 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 床, 鋪 with bedclothes, 床鋪 with bedclothes |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 床, 鋪 with bedclothes |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 床 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 床 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 床鋪, 床 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Pingle | 床鋪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 床鋪, 床 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luzhai | 床鋪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 床, 床鋪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Binyang (Nanjie) | 床 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hechi (Yizhou) | 床, 床鋪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luocheng (Dongmen) | 床, 床鋪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianlin (Langping) | 床鋪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 床 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 床 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 床鋪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 床 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 床 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 床 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 床 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 床 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 床 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 床 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 床 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 眠床 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 眠床 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 眠床 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 床 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 床, 眠床 Houjie |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 床 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 床鋪, 床 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 床鋪, 床 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 床鋪, 床 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 床鋪, 床 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 床 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 床 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) | 床 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 床 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 床 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 床 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 床 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 床 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 床 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 床 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 床 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 床 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 床 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 床, 鋪 with bedclothes |
| Hakka | Meixian | 眠床, 床 |
| Hakka | Dabu (Xihe) | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 床 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 床 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 床 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 床鋪 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Shahe) | 床 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) | 床 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 眠床 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 床 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 床 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 床 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 床 |
| Jin | Linhe | 床 |
| Jin | Jining | 床 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 床 |
| Jin | Baotou | 床 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 床 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 床 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 床, 眠床 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 眠床 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 眠床 |
| Eastern Min | Lianjiang | 眠床 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 眠床, 大床, 大鋪 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 眠床 |
| Eastern Min | Minqing | 眠床 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 眠床 |
| Eastern Min | Pingnan | 床 |
| Eastern Min | Luoyuan | 眠床 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 床 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 床 |
| Eastern Min | Xiapu | 床 |
| Eastern Min | Zherong | 眠床 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 床 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 床 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 眠床 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 鋪 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 眠床, 床 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 眠床, 鋪 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 床 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 眠床, 睏床 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 眠床, 床 |
| Southern Min | Medan (Hokkien) | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 眠床鋪, 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 床鋪 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Lufeng | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Chiang Mai (Teochew) | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Hat Yai (Teochew) | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 床 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Batam (Teochew) | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 床 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 床, 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 床 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 床, 暝床 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 鋪, 眠床 old wooden bed, 鋪床 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 眠床 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 鋪, 眠床 old-style bed |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 鋪, 眠床 old-style bed |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 鋪, 眠床 old-style bed |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 鋪, 眠床 old-style bed |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 眠床 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 眠床 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 床 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 床 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 床 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 床 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 床 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 床 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 床 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 床 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 床 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 床 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 床 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 床 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 床 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 眠床 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 床, 眠床 dated |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 床 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 床 |
| Wu | Danyang | 床 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 眠床, 床 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 眠床 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 床, 眠床 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 床 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 床, 床鋪, 鋪 with bedclothes |
| Xiang | Xiangxiang | 床 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 床, 鋪 with bedclothes |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 床, 床鋪, 鋪 with bedclothes |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 床 |