OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 烑

| 烑 | U+70D1, &#28881; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-70D1 |
| ← 烐 [U+70D0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 烒 → [U+70D2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

烑 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 火中一人 (FLMO), four-corner 9281$_3$, composition ⿰火兆)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 670, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19000
* Dae Jaweon: page 1079, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2200, character 14
* Unihan data for U+70D1

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 挑 | *l̥ʰaːw, *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːwʔ |
| 洮 | *l̥ʰaːw, *l'aːw, *lew |
| 桃 | *l'aːw |
| 逃 | *l'aːw |
| 咷 | *l'aːw, *l̥ʰeːws |
| 鼗 | *l'aːw |
| 鞉 | *l'aːw |
| 駣 | *l'aːw, *l'aːwʔ, *l'aːws, *l'ewʔ |
| 𣂁 | *sl̥ʰew |
| 脁 | *l̥ʰews |
| 晁 | *l'ew |
| 兆 | *l'ewʔ |
| 旐 | *l'ewʔ |
| 狣 | *l'ewʔ |
| 鮡 | *l'ewʔ, *l'eːw |
| 垗 | *l'ewʔ |
| 姚 | *lew |
| 珧 | *lew |
| 銚 | *lew, *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːws |
| 恌 | *lew, *l̥ʰeːw |
| 烑 | *lew |
| 餆 | *lew |
| 筄 | *lews |
| 艞 | *lews |
| 佻 | *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːw |
| 祧 | *l̥ʰeːw |
| 朓 | *l̥ʰeːw, *l̥ʰeːwʔ |
| 庣 | *l̥ʰeːw |
| 趒 | *l̥ʰeːw, *l̥ʰeːws, *l'eːw |
| 聎 | *l̥ʰeːw |
| 眺 | *l̥ʰeːws |
| 覜 | *l̥ʰeːws |
| 頫 | *l̥ʰeːws, *poʔ |
| 絩 | *l̥ʰeːws |
| 跳 | *l̥ʰeːws, *l'eːw |
| 窕 | *l'eːwʔ |
| 誂 | *l'eːwʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yáo (yao$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yáo
*** Wade–Giles: yao$^2$
*** Yale: yáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yau
*** Palladius: яо (jao)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jiu$^4$
*** Yale: yìuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jiu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yiu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːu̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: yew
Rime :
| Character | 烑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 餘昭切 |
| Baxter | yew |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiᴇu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiɛu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /jæu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jiaw/ |
| Li Rong | /iɛu/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭɛu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i̯ɛu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yáo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jiu$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*lew/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 烑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16867 |
| Phonetic component | 兆 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 遙 |
| Old Chinese | /*lew/ |
| Notes | 見淮南子 |

### Definitions

烑
* bright (light)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): よう (yō)
* Kun: ひかる (hikaru)
# cráite
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* cráidhte (superseded)

### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Connacht) IPA: /ˈkɾˠɑːtʲə/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈkɾˠaːtʲə/

### Participle

cráite
* past participle of cráigh

### Noun

cráite
* genitive singular of crá

### References

* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 20
# جونفورية
## Arabic
### Noun

جَوْنَفُورِيَّة • (jawnafūriyya) f (plural جَوْنَفُورِيَّات (jawnafūriyyāt), masculine جَوْنَفُورِيّ (jawnafūriyy))
* female equivalent of جَوْنَفُورِيّ (jawnafūriyy)

#### Declension
### Adjective

جَوْنَفُورِيَّة • (jawnafūriyya) f
* feminine singular of جَوْنَفُورِيّ (jawnafūriyy)
# decaerán
## Spanish
### Verb

decaerán
* third-person plural future indicative of decaer
# biparasites
## English
### Noun

biparasites
* plural of biparasite
# расспрашиваем
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐs(ː)ˈpraʂɨvə(j)ɪm]

### Verb

расспра́шиваем • (rassprášivajem)
* first-person plural present indicative imperfective of расспра́шивать (rassprášivatʹ)
# Genė
## Lithuanian
### Proper noun

Genė f
* a female given name
# ricingevano
## Italian
### Verb

ricingevano
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of ricingere
# corde à sauter
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔʁ.d‿a so.te/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

corde à sauter f (countable and uncountable, plural cordes à sauter)
* (countable) skipping rope, skip rope, jump rope (item for play or physical exercise consisting of a length of rope with a handle attached to each end)
* (uncountable) jump rope (the activity itself)
    Synonym: saut à la corde
    jouer à la corde à sauter ― to jump rope, to skip rope (US); to skip (with a rope) (UK)
# 讲电话
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 讲电话 – see 講電話 (“to chat over the telephone”). (This term is the simplified form of 講電話).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# decaernos
## Spanish
### Verb

decaernos
* infinitive of decaer combined with nos
# 𠈄

| 𠈄 | U+20204, &#131588; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-20204 |
| ← 𠈃 [U+20203] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𠈅 → [U+20205] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𠈄 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人尸中中 (OSLL), composition ⿰亻臣)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 100, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 546
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 145, character 1
* Unihan data for U+20204

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𠈄 – see 宦 (“to hold public office; government official; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 宦).
# biparatopics
## English
### Noun

biparatopics
* plural of biparatopic
# расспрашиваемый
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐs(ː)ˈpraʂɨvə(j)ɪmɨj]

### Participle

расспра́шиваемый • (rassprášivajemyj)
* present passive imperfective participle of расспра́шивать (rassprášivatʹ)
# sfanalai
## Italian
### Verb

sfanalai
* first-person singular past historic of sfanalare
# ricingiate
## Italian
### Verb

ricingiate
* second-person plural present subjunctive of ricingere
# хуесосиках
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xʊ(j)ɪˈsosʲɪkəx]

### Noun

хуесо́сиках • (xujesósikax) m anim pl
* prepositional plural of хуесо́сик (xujesósik)
# 讲稿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 讲稿 – see 講稿 (“draft of a speech; lecture notes”). (This term is the simplified form of 講稿).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# احملوا
## Arabic
### Verb

اِحْمِلُوا • (iḥmilū) (form I) /iħ.mi.luː/
* second-person masculine plural imperative of حَمَلَ (ḥamala)
# 𠈉

| 𠈉 | U+20209, &#131593; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-20209 |
| ← 𠈈 [U+20208] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𠈊 → [U+2020A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𠈉 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, four-corner ORVV, composition ⿰亻𠮰)

#### Derived characters

* 𣶜, 𨔃

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 101, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 578
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 148, character 4
* Unihan data for U+20209

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𠈉 – see 侃 (“upright; outspoken; straightforward; harmonious and happy; congenial; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 侃).
# възпиращ
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɐsˈpirɐʃt]

### Participle

възпи́ращ • (vǎzpírašt)
* indefinite masculine singular present active participle of възпи́рам (vǎzpíram)
# қарындаш
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | قارىنداش |
| Cyrillic | қарындаш |
| Latin | qaryndaş |
| Yañalif | qarьndac |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian карандаш (karandaš), from a Turkic language.

### Noun

қарындаш • (qaryndaş)
* pencil

#### Declension
## Shor
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [qɑrɯnˈdɑʃ]
* Hyphenation: қа‧рын‧даш

### Noun

қарындаш • (qarındaş), қарындаштар (qarındaştar) pl
* relative

#### Related terms

* қыс қарындаш, эр қарындаш
# sfamerò
## Italian
### Verb

sfamerò
* first-person singular future of sfamare

### Anagrams

* sfaremo
# ricoricato
## Italian
### Participle

ricoricato (feminine ricoricata, masculine plural ricoricati, feminine plural ricoricate)
* past participle of ricoricare

### Anagrams

* orticarico, ricrociato, rocciatori
# 老媌
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lāu-bâ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lāu-bâ
*** Tâi-lô: lāu-bâ
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lauxbaa
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lau²²⁻²¹ ba¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lau²²⁻²¹ ba²⁴/

### Noun

老媌
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) women brothel-keeper; procuress; madam

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鴇母, 老鴇, 老鴇子, 鴇兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 老鴇, 鴇母 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 老媽子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 龜婆 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 龜頭兒 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 龜婆 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 龜婆, 媽媽生 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 龜婆 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 雞婆 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 龜婆 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 龜婆 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 龜婆 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 龜婆 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 龜婆 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 龜婆 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 雞婆 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 龜婆 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 龜婆 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 雞婆 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 雞婆 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 龜婆 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 龜婆 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 龜婆 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 龜婆 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 雞頭 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 龜婆 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 龜婆 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 龜婆 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 老舉頭 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 老舉頭 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 龜婆 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 龜婆 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 老舉頭 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 契婆 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 雞婆 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 索頭婆 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 老媽子 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 老娼頭 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 老娼頭 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 老娼頭 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 老娼頭 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 老娼頭 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 老鴇 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 老媽子 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 依大, 依大頭, 依厝 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 媌母, 媌頭, 婊頭, 老媌 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 媌母, 婊頭 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 媌母, 媌頭, 老媌, 雞母 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 老娼個 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 老娼頭 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 老娼頭 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 老娼頭 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 老娼頭 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 老娼頭 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 婊頭, 媌頭, 媌母, 老娼 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 老娼頭 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 老娼頭 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 烏龜婆, 媌頭 dated |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 龜婆 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 龜婆 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 雞婆 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 老鴇 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 老鴇 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 鴇兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 老鴇, 王婆 |
# احمق‌تر
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔah.maq.ˈtaɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔäɦ.mäq.t̪ʰǽɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔäɦ.mäq.t̪ʰǽɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɑː.mäq.t̪ʰǽɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔɔː.mäq.t̪ʰǽɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔæɦ.mæx.t̪ʰǽɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔäɦ.mäq.t̪ʰǽɾ]

### Adjective

احمق‌تر • (ahmaq-tar)
* comparative degree of احمق
# фиксацию
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fʲɪkˈsat͡sɨjʊ]

### Noun

фикса́цию • (fiksáciju) f inan
* accusative singular of фикса́ция (fiksácija)
# възпиращата
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɐsˈpirɐʃtɐtɐ]

### Participle

възпи́ращата • (vǎzpíraštata)
* definite feminine singular present active participle of възпи́рам (vǎzpíram)
# қарынша
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | قارىنشا |
| Cyrillic | қарынша |
| Latin | qarynşa |
| Yañalif | qarьnca |

### Etymology

қарын (qaryn) +‎ -ша (-şa).

### Noun

қарынша • (qarynşa)
* (anatomy) ventricle
# sfamiamo
## Italian
### Verb

sfamiamo
* inflection of sfamare:
** first-person plural present indicative/subjunctive
** first-person plural imperative
# ricoricavano
## Italian
### Verb

ricoricavano
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of ricoricare
# 老婦
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǎofù
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄠˇ ㄈㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lou$^5$ fu$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǎofù
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˇ ㄈㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǎofù
*** Wade–Giles: lao$^3$-fu$^4$
*** Yale: lǎu-fù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laofuh
*** Palladius: лаофу (laofu)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lou$^5$ fu$^5$
*** Yale: lóuh fúh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lou$^5$ fu$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lou$^5$ fu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /lou̯¹³ fuː¹³/

### Noun

老婦
* old woman
    From: 8th century, Du Fu, 石壕吏
    Lǎowēng yúqiáng zǒu, lǎofù chūmén kàn. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
# 觳觫
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): húsù
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˊ ㄙㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): huk$^6$ cuk$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: húsù
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ ㄙㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: húsù
*** Wade–Giles: hu$^2$-su$^4$
*** Yale: hú-sù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwusuh
*** Palladius: хусу (xusu)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu³⁵ su⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: huk$^6$ cuk$^1$
*** Yale: huhk chūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: huk$^9$ tsuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hug$^6$ cug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hʊk̚² t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/

### Verb

觳觫
* (literary) to tremble in fear
    From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Wú bùrěn qí húsù. [Pinyin]
    I cannot bear its frightened appearance.
    From: 1923, Lu Xun, What happens to Nora after she leaves? (《娜拉走後怎樣》)
    Xīshēng shàngchǎng, rúguǒ xiǎndé kāngkǎi, tāmen jiù kàn le bēizhuàng jù; rúguǒ xiǎndé húsù, tāmen jiù kàn le huájī jù. [Pinyin]
    Enter the martyr. If they conduct themselves with heroic passion, for the mere watchers that's just a stirring tragic show. If the hero trembles in fear, then the show becomes rather amusing.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 觳 | 觫 |
| こく Hyōgai | そく Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

From Literary Chinese. From 孟子/梁惠王上.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こくそく [kòkúsókú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ko̞kɯ̟so̞kɯ̟]

### Adjective

觳(こく)觫(そく) • (kokusoku) $^†$-tari (adnominal 觳(こく)觫(そく)とした (kokusoku to shita) or 觳(こく)觫(そく)たる (kokusoku taru), adverbial 觳(こく)觫(そく)と (kokusoku to) or 觳(こく)觫(そく)として (kokusoku to shite))
* fearing for one's life

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# احملن
## Arabic
### Verb

اِحْمِلْنَ • (iḥmilna) (form I) /iħ.mil.na/
* second-person feminine plural imperative of حَمَلَ (ḥamala)
# фотодиод
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | فوتوديود |
| Cyrillic | фотодиод |
| Latin | fotodiod |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian фотодио́д (fotodiód), from Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs, “light”) + δίοδος (díodos).

### Noun

фотодиод • (fotodiod)
* photodiode

#### Declension
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌfotədʲɪˈot]

### Noun

фотодио́д • (fotodiód) m inan (genitive фотодио́да, nominative plural фотодио́ды, genitive plural фотодио́дов)
* photodiode
# 迎难而上
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 迎难而上 – see 迎難而上 (“to go against difficulties and advance”). (This term is the simplified form of 迎難而上).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# bīstamākas
## Latvian
### Adjective

bīstamākas
* inflection of bīstamāks:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/accusative plural feminine
# sfamiamoci
## Italian
### Verb

sfamiamoci
* first-person plural imperative of sfamarsi
# ricoricherebbe
## Italian
### Verb

ricoricherebbe
* third-person singular conditional of ricoricare
# 老媼
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǎo'ǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄠˇ ㄠˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǎo'ǎo [Phonetic: láoǎo]
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˇ ㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǎo-ǎo
*** Wade–Giles: lao$^3$-ao$^3$
*** Yale: lǎu-ǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laoao
*** Palladius: лаоао (laoao)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

老媼
* (literary) an old women
# 觳仔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khok-á
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Yilan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khok-á
*** Tâi-lô: khok-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qok'ar
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ a⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ a⁵³/
*** IPA (Yilan): /kʰɔk̚²⁻⁵ a⁵³/

### Noun

觳仔
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) small container
* (Taipei and Yilan Hokkien) silkworm cocoon

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 繭 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 蠶繭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 繭子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 蠶繭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 繭子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 繭圪螻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 繭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 繭扣子, 繭子, 繭兒, 蠶扣子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 蠶殼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 繭殼兒, 蠶繭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 蠶繭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 蠶繭子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 蠶果子 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 蠶繭 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 蠶繭 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 蠶繭, 繭 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 繭 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 蠶包 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 蠶筴, 蠶繭, 蠶包 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 蠶繭 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 蠶包, 蠶繭 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 蠶包, 蠶繭 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 蠶包, 蠶繭 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 蠶包 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 蠶繭, 繭 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 蠶繭 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 絲管管 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 繭殼子 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 蠶繭, 繭 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 虎囝 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 娘仔帽, 娘仔棗, 娘仔繭, 娘帽 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 娘仔帽, 娘帽 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 繭 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 蠶帽 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 棗 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 觳仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 娘仔觳 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 觳仔 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 娘仔觳 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 娘仔觳仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 蠶仔繭, 塗豆仁 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 娘仔觳仔 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 娘仔繭 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 娘仔繭 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 蠶蜎 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 蠶仔絲 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 蠶繭 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 繭子 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 蠶繭 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 繭子 |
| Wu | Danyang | 繭殼 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 繭子 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 蠶繭 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 蠶繭兒 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 繭子 |

#### Derived terms

* 娘仔觳仔
* 水觳仔
* 薰觳仔
* 觳仔炱
* 齒觳仔／齿觳仔
# 소멸
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 消滅.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰo̞mjʌ̹ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [소멸]

### Noun

소멸 • (somyeol) (hanja 消滅)
* vanishing
* extinction; death
* elimination; annihilation

#### Derived terms

* 소멸하다 (消滅-, somyeolhada, “vanish”)
# demi-clefs
## French
### Noun

demi-clefs f pl
* plural of demi-clef
# cuitaríais
## Spanish
### Verb

cuitaríais
* second-person plural conditional of cuitar
# bīstamāks
## Latvian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [biːstamaːks]

### Adjective

bīstamāks (definite bīstamākais, superlative visbīstamākais, adverb bīstamāk)
* more dangerous; indefinite comparative degree of bīstams
# sfamo
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsfa.mo/
* Rhymes: -amo
* Hyphenation: sfà‧mo

### Verb

sfamo
* first-person singular present indicative of sfamare
# 熱那亞
## Chinese

* 熱那亞

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Rènàyà, Rènàyǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄜˋ ㄋㄚˋ ㄧㄚˋ, ㄖㄜˋ ㄋㄚˋ ㄧㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jit$^6$ naa$^4$ aa$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Jia̍t-ná-a
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Rènàyà
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄜˋ ㄋㄚˋ ㄧㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Rènàyà
*** Wade–Giles: Jê$^4$-na$^4$-ya$^4$
*** Yale: Rè-nà-yà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Rehnahyah
*** Palladius: Жэная (Žɛnaja)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, common variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Rènàyǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄜˋ ㄋㄚˋ ㄧㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Rènàyǎ
*** Wade–Giles: Jê$^4$-na$^4$-ya$^3$
*** Yale: Rè-nà-yǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Rehnahyea
*** Palladius: Жэная (Žɛnaja)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jit$^6$ naa$^4$ aa$^3$
*** Yale: yiht nàh a
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jit$^9$ naa$^4$ aa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yid$^6$ na$^4$ a$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːt̚² naː²¹ aː³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Jia̍t-ná-a
*** Tâi-lô: Jia̍t-ná-a
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jiadnafaf
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziɛt̚⁴⁻³² nã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ a⁴⁴/

### Proper noun

熱那亞
* Genoa
# поёжившись
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐˈjɵʐɨfʂɨsʲ]

### Participle

поёжившись • (pojóživšisʹ)
* past adverbial perfective participle of поёжиться (pojóžitʹsja)
# 觳觳趒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kha̍uh-kha̍uh-tiô
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kha̍uh-kha̍uh-tiô
*** Tâi-lô: kha̍uh-kha̍uh-tiô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qauqqauqdiooi
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰau(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰau(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ tio¹³/

### Verb

觳觳趒
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to lift up one's foot and to stamp the earth forcefully in impatience
       kip kah kha̍uh-kha̍uh-tiô [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       to be impatient to the point of stamping one's foot
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to shiver; to tremble

#### Synonyms

* (to shiver):
* 交懍恂／交懔恂 (Hokkien)
* 呞呞顫／呞呞颤 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 哆嗦 (duōsuo)
* 圪觫 (geh$^5$ sueh$^4$) (Jin)
* 慄慄掣／栗栗掣 (Hokkien)
* 戰／战 (zhàn)
* 戰慄／战栗 (zhànlì) (literary)
* 戰抖／战抖 (zhàndǒu)
* 打抖 (da$^3$ deu$^3$) (Gan)
* 抖 (dǒu)
* 抖動／抖动 (dǒudòng)
* 抖抖絲／抖抖丝 (Longyan Min)
* 掉 (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 掣 (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 搦搦掣 (Hokkien)
* 發抖／发抖 (fādǒu)
* 蟯蟯掣／蛲蛲掣 (Hokkien)
* 起掉 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 顫／颤
* 顫動／颤动 (chàndòng)
* 顫抖／颤抖 (chàndǒu)
# debuttare
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French débuter (“to lead off”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /de.butˈta.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: de‧but‧tà‧re

### Verb

debuttàre (first-person singular present debùtto, first-person singular past historic debuttài, past participle debuttàto, auxiliary avére) (intransitive)
* to make one's debut, to debut
    Synonym: esordire
* to begin, to start out

#### Related terms

* debuttante
* debutto

### Anagrams

* debutterà
# demi-circulaire
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

demi-circulaire (plural demi-circulaires)
* semicircular

### Further reading

* “demi-circulaire”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# cuitaríeu
## Catalan
### Verb

cuitaríeu
* second-person plural conditional of cuitar
# bioremediating
## English
### Etymology

From bio- +‎ remediating.

### Adjective

bioremediating (not comparable)
* That cause bioremediation
# 𐨭𐨐𐨪
## Gandhari
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā).

### Noun

𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara) f
* sugar

#### Descendants

* → Middle Persian:
    Manichaean script: 𐫢𐫞𐫡 (šqr /⁠šakar⁠/)
    Book Pahlavi script: 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (škl /⁠šakar⁠/)
*   * Persian: شکر (šakar) (see there for further descendants)
*   * → Arabic: سُكَّر (sukkar) (see there for further descendants)
*   * → Aramaic:
*   ** Classical Syriac: ܫܟܪ (šekkar)
*   * → Georgian: შაქარი (šakari)
*   ** → Abkhaz: ашьақар (ašakar)
*   ** → Mingrelian: შანქარი (šankari)
*   ** → Svan: შაქარ (šakar)
*   * → Mingrelian: შანქარი (šankari)
*   * → Old Armenian: շաքար (šakʻar)
*   ** Middle Armenian: շաքար (šakʻar)
*   *** Armenian: շաքար (šakʻar)
*   *** →? Middle Georgian: შაქარი (šakari)
*   **** Georgian: შაქარი (šakari)
*   ***** → Abkhaz: ашьақар (ašakar)
*   ***** → Mingrelian: შანქარი (šankari)
*   ***** → Svan: შაქარ (šakar)

### References

* ↑ Baums, Stefan, Glass, Andrew (2002–) “śakara”, in A Dictionary of Gandhari‎