# 盲人
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mángrén
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄤˊ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maang$^4$ jan$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bông-lîn / bông-jîn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mángrén
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄤˊ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mángrén
*** Wade–Giles: mang$^2$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: máng-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mangren
*** Palladius: манжэнь (manžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɑŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$忙人 盲人
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maang$^4$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: màahng yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maang$^4$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mang$^4$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /maːŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bông-lîn
*** Tâi-lô: bông-lîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bongliin
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bông-jîn
*** Tâi-lô: bông-jîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bongjiin
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔŋ¹³⁻²² d͡zin¹³/

### Noun

盲人
* blind person

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 瞽, 盲 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 盲人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 瞎子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 瞎子, 盲人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 瞎子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 瞎子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 盲人 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 瞎子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 瞎子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 瞎子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 瞎子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 瞎子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 瞎子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 瞎子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 瞎子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 瞎子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 瞎子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 瞎子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 瞎子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 瞎子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Pingle | 瞎子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 瞎子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luzhai | 瞎子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 瞎子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 瞎子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 瞎子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 瞎子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 瞎子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 瞎子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 瞎子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 盲公 man, 盲婆 woman, 盲仔 boy, 盲妹 girl |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 盲人, 盲公 man, 盲佬 man, 盲婆 woman, 盲仔 boy, 盲妹 girl |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 盲眼佬 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 盲眼佬 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 盲佬 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 盲眼人 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 盲公 man, 盲婆 woman |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 盲公 man, 盲婆 woman |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 盲公 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 盲佬 man, 盲婆 woman |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 盲公 man, 盲婆 woman, 盲仔 young |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 盲公 man, 盲婆 woman |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 盲公 man, 盲婆 woman |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 盲公 man, 盲婆 woman |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 盲公 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 盲眼 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 盲公 man, 盲婆 woman |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 盲公 man, 盲婆 woman |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 盲眼公 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 盲公 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 盲公 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 盲眼佬 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 盲眼佬, 盲公 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 盲眼佬 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 盲眼佬 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 盲眼 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 盲佬 man, 盲婆 woman, 盲仔 young |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 盲佬 man, 盲婆 woman, 盲仔 young |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 盲眼佬 man, 盲佬 man, 盲婆 woman, 盲仔 boy, 盲妹 girl |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 盲眼佬 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 盲佬 male, 盲婆 female |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 盲公 man, 盲婆 woman, 盲仔 boy, 盲妹 girl |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 盲佬 male, 盲婆 female |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 盲佬, 盲仔 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 盲眼佬 male, 盲眼婆 female |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 盲佬 male, 盲婆 female |
| Gan | Nanchang | 瞎子 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 瞎子 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 瞎子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 瞎眼仔, 盲目仔, 瞎子, 盲公, 盲妹 woman |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 盲佬 man, 盲婆 woman, 盲仔 young |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 盲佬 man, 盲婆 woman, 盲仔 young |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 盲佬 man, 盲婆 woman, 盲仔 young |
| Hakka | Zengcheng (Zhengguo) | 盲眼佬 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 盲佬 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 瞎眼哩 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 瞎盲哩 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 瞎哩, 盲目哩 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 盲哩 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 盲眼佬 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 盲眼佬 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 盲眼仔 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 瞎目 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 青盲 |
| Hakka | Changting | 瞎目哩 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 瞎目子 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 瞎眼子 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 瞎子, 瞎眼子 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 瞎子 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 瞎子, 瞎盲子 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 瞎子 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 瞎佬 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 盲目仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 目瞨仔, 目瞎仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 盲目仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 盲目, 青盲個 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 青盲 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 青盲 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 盲公, 盲眼佬 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 盲佬 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 盲佬 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 盲眼佬 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 盲眼佬 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 盲眼佬 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 盲眼佬 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 眼盲佬 man, 眼盲婆 woman |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 眼盲佬 man, 眼盲婆 woman |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 盲佬 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 瞎子 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 盲眼佬 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 盲眼佬 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 瞎眼仂, 瞎眼先生, 瞎眼溜 derogatory |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 瞎子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 瞎子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 瞎仔 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 瞎仔 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 瞎冥 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 瞎目珠 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 瞎目 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 瞎仔 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 瞎仔 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 瞎仔 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 青盲, 青盲婆 woman |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 青盲 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 覷白 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 青盲 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 青盲 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 白目 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 白目 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 青盲 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 白目 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 青盲 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 青盲的, 青盲 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 青盲 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 青盲 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 青盲 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 青盲 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 青盲 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 青盲仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 青盲 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 青盲 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 青盲 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 青盲 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 青盲 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 青盲 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 青盲仔 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 青盲 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 青盲儂 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 青盲 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 青盲 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 青盲, 青盲囝 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 青盲囝 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 青盲囝 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 青盲囝, 青盲呿 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 青盲仔 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 青盲 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 青盲 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 青盲, 妃矇 |
| Puxian Min | Fuding (Aoyao) | 青盲 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 盲佬 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 䀯目佬, 盲佬 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 盲佬, 盲公 man, 盲婆 woman |
| Wu | Shanghai | 瞎子, 瞎眼 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 瞎子 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 瞎子 |
| Wu | Danyang | 瞎子, 瞎眼, 瞎婆 woman |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 瞎子 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 瞎眼 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 瞙瞊人 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 眼瞎兒, 眼睛瞎兒 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 眼睛盲兒 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 瞎子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 瞎子, 瞎螺頭 derogatory |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 瞎子 |

#### Derived terms

* 盲人按摩 (mángrén ànmó)
* 盲人摸象 (mángrénmōxiàng)
* 盲人瞎馬／盲人瞎马 (mángrénxiāmǎ)
* 盲人路
* 盲人騎瞎馬／盲人骑瞎马 (mángrén qí xiā mǎ)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 盲人(もうじん) (mōjin)
* → Korean: 맹인(盲人) (maeng'in)

#### See also

* 盲 (máng)
* 導盲犬／导盲犬 (dǎomángquǎn)
* 導盲道／导盲道 (dǎomángdào)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 盲 | 人 |
| もう Grade: S | じん Grade: 1 |
| kan'on ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) もーじん [mòójíń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [mo̞ːʑĩɴ]

### Noun

盲(もう)人(じん) • (mōjin)
* blind person

#### Synonyms

* 盲者(もうしゃ) (mōsha)
* 視(し)覚(かく)障(しょう)害(がい)者(しゃ) (shikaku shōgaisha)

#### Antonyms

* 晴(せい)眼(がん)者(しゃ) (seigansha)

#### Derived terms

* 盲(もう)人(じん)将(しょう)棋(ぎ) (mōjinshōgi)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN