# penitenciar
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French pénitencier.

### Noun

penitenciar n (plural penitenciare)
* penitentiary
    Synonyms: închisoare; pușcărie; (archaic) temniță; (slang) zdup; (slang) mititica; (slang) colivie; (slang) beci; (slang) răcoare; (slang) bulău; (slang) cucu-bau

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Etymology

From penitencia +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /penitenˈθjaɾ/ [pe.ni.t̪ẽn̟ˈθjaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /penitenˈsjaɾ/ [pe.ni.t̪ẽnˈsjaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: pe‧ni‧ten‧ciar

### Verb

penitenciar (first-person singular present penitencio, first-person singular preterite penitencié, past participle penitenciado)
* (transitive) to penance

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | penitenciar | penitenciar | penitenciar | penitenciar | penitenciar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | penitenciando | penitenciando | penitenciando | penitenciando | penitenciando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | penitenciado | penitenciado | penitenciada | penitenciada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | penitenciados | penitenciados | penitenciadas | penitenciadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | penitencio | penitencias$^{tú}$ penitenciás$^{vos}$ | penitencia | penitenciamos | penitenciáis | penitencian |
| indicative | imperfect | penitenciaba | penitenciabas | penitenciaba | penitenciábamos | penitenciabais | penitenciaban |
| indicative | preterite | penitencié | penitenciaste | penitenció | penitenciamos | penitenciasteis | penitenciaron |
| indicative | future | penitenciaré | penitenciarás | penitenciará | penitenciaremos | penitenciaréis | penitenciarán |
| indicative | conditional | penitenciaría | penitenciarías | penitenciaría | penitenciaríamos | penitenciaríais | penitenciarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | penitencie | penitencies$^{tú}$ penitenciés$^{vos2}$ | penitencie | penitenciemos | penitenciéis | penitencien |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | penitenciara | penitenciaras | penitenciara | penitenciáramos | penitenciarais | penitenciaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | penitenciase | penitenciases | penitenciase | penitenciásemos | penitenciaseis | penitenciasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | penitenciare | penitenciares | penitenciare | penitenciáremos | penitenciareis | penitenciaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | penitencia$^{tú}$ penitenciá$^{vos}$ | penitencie | penitenciemos | penitenciad | penitencien |
| imperative | negative | | no penitencies | no penitencie | no penitenciemos | no penitenciéis | no penitencien |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “penitenciar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014