# 嵁

| 嵁 | U+5D41, &#23873; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5D41 |
| ← 嵀 [U+5D40] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 嵂 → [U+5D42] |

## Translingual
### Han character

嵁 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 山廿一女 (UTMV), four-corner 2471$_1$, composition ⿰山甚)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 316, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8266
* Dae Jaweon: page 616, character 30
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 784, character 16
* Unihan data for U+5D41

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 湛 | *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um |
| 媅 | *ʔl'uːm |
| 黮 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ |
| 糂 | *sluːmʔ |
| 堪 | *kʰluːm |
| 戡 | *kʰluːm, *ʔl'umʔ |
| 嵁 | *kʰluːm, *ŋɡluːm, *ŋɡluːmʔ, *sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm |
| 歁 | *kʰluːmʔ, *kʰluːb |
| 勘 | *kʰluːms |
| 磡 | *kʰuːms |
| 墈 | *kʰuːms |
| 偡 | *r'uːmʔ |
| 碪 | *ʔl'um |
| 椹 | *ʔl'um |
| 揕 | *ʔl'ums |
| 踸 | *l̥ʰumʔ |
| 鍖 | *l̥ʰumʔ |
| 斟 | *kljum |
| 諶 | *ɡljum |
| 愖 | *ɡljum |
| 瘎 | *ɡljum |
| 煁 | *ɡljum |
| 甚 | *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums |
| 葚 | *ɦljumʔ |

### Etymology

See 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) for more (STEDT).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kān, zhàn (kan$^1$, zhan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄢ, ㄓㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ham$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kān
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kan
*** Wade–Giles: kʻan$^1$
*** Yale: kān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kan
*** Palladius: кань (kanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰän⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhàn
*** Wade–Giles: chan$^4$
*** Yale: jàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jann
*** Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ham$^1$
*** Yale: hām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ham$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐm⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: khom, ngom, kheam, ngomX, dzreamX
Rime :
| Character | 嵁 | 嵁 | 嵁 | 嵁 | 嵁 |
| Reading # | 1/5 | 2/5 | 3/5 | 4/5 | 5/5 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 疑 (31) | 溪 (29) | 疑 (31) | 崇 (20) |
| Final (韻) | 覃 (159) | 覃 (159) | 咸 (151) | 覃 (159) | 咸 (151) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I | II | I | II |
| Fanqie | 口含切 | 五含切 | 苦咸切 | 五感切 | 士減切 |
| Baxter | khom | ngom | kheam | ngomX | dzreamX |
| Reconstructions ||||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰʌm/ | /ŋʌm/ | /kʰˠɛm/ | /ŋʌm$^X$/ | /d͡ʒˠɛm$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰəm/ | /ŋəm/ | /kʰᵚæm/ | /ŋəm$^X$/ | /ɖ͡ʐᵚæm$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰɒm/ | /ŋɒm/ | /kʰɐm/ | /ŋɒm$^X$/ | /d͡ʒɐm$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰəm/ | /ŋəm/ | /kʰəɨm/ | /ŋəm$^X$/ | /ɖ͡ʐəɨm$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰᴀm/ | /ŋᴀm/ | /kʰɐm/ | /ŋᴀm$^X$/ | /d͡ʒɐm$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰɒm/ | /ŋɒm/ | /kʰɐm/ | /ŋɒm$^X$/ | /d͡ʒɐm$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰăm/ | /ŋăm/ | /kʰăm/ | /ŋăm$^X$/ | /ɖ͡ʐʱăm$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | kān | án | qiān | ǎn | zhàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ham$^1$ | ngam$^4$ | haam$^1$ | ngam$^5$ | zaam$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰluːm/, /*ŋɡluːm/, /*ŋɡluːmʔ/, /*sɡruːmʔ/, /*kʰruːm/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 嵁 | 嵁 | 嵁 | 嵁 | 嵁 |
| Reading # | 1/5 | 2/5 | 3/5 | 4/5 | 5/5 |
| No. | 11273 | 11278 | 11279 | 11282 | 11283 |
| Phonetic component | 甚 | 甚 | 甚 | 甚 | 甚 |
| Rime group | 侵 | 侵 | 侵 | 侵 | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 龕 | 䜙 | 顉 | 瀺 | 鵮 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰluːm/ | /*ŋɡluːm/ | /*ŋɡluːmʔ/ | /*sɡruːmʔ/ | /*kʰruːm/ |

### Definitions

嵁
* rugged

### References
## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かん (kan)、こん (kon)、けん (ken)、せん (sen)、ぜん (zen)、ちん (chin)、がん (gan)

## Korean
### Hanja

嵁 (eum 감 (gam))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

嵁: Hán Nôm readings: kham
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.