# 庶人
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shùrén
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˋ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): syu$^3$ jan$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sìr-lîn / sù-lîn / sì-jîn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shùrén
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shùrén
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^4$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: shù-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuhren
*** Palladius: шужэнь (šužɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$庶人 樹人／树人
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syu$^3$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: syu yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sy$^3$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xu$^3$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /syː³³ jɐn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìr-lîn
*** Tâi-lô: sìr-lîn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lin²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sù-lîn
*** Tâi-lô: sù-lîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: suoliin
*** IPA (Xiamen): /su²¹⁻⁵³ lin²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /su²¹⁻⁴¹ lin²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /su¹¹⁻⁵³ lin²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sì-jîn
*** Tâi-lô: sì-jîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siejiin
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /si²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zin¹³/
* Middle Chinese: syoH nyin
Rime :
| Character | 庶 | 人 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 商署切 | 如鄰切 |
| Baxter | syoH | nyin |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɕɨʌ$^H$/ | /ȵiɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɕiɔ$^H$/ | /ȵin/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɕiɔ$^H$/ | /ȵʑjen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɕɨə̆$^H$/ | /ȵin/ |
| Li Rong | /ɕiɔ$^H$/ | /ȵiĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /ɕĭo$^H$/ | /ȵʑĭĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɕi̯wo$^H$/ | /ȵʑi̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shù | rén |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | syu$^3$ | jan$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-tak-s ni[ŋ]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*hljaɡs njin/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 庶 | 人 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shù | rén |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ syo$^H$ › | ‹ nyin › |
| Old Chinese | /*s-tak-s/ | /*ni[ŋ]/ |
| English | numerous; commoner | (other) person |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 庶 | 人 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 11905 | 10800 |
| Phonetic component | 庶 | 人 |
| Rime group | 暮 | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 恕 | 仁 |
| Old Chinese | /*hljaɡs/ | /*njin/ |
| Notes | 甲金文火上爲石， 石亦聲，本炙初文 | |

### Noun

庶人
* (literary) common people; commoner

#### Synonyms

* 一般人 (yībānrén)
* 世人 (shìrén)
* 世間人／世间人 (Hokkien)
* 人士 (rénshì) (literary)
* 人民 (rénmín)
* 人群 (rénqún)
* 人萌 (rénméng) (literary)
* 俗人 (súrén)
* 俗子 (súzǐ) (literary)
* 𫣆人 (Hakka)
* 兆民 (zhàomín) (archaic)
* 公眾／公众 (gōngzhòng)
* 凡人 (fánrén)
* 凡夫 (fánfū) (literary)
* 匹夫 (pǐfū) (literary)
* 四眾人／四众人 (si$^3$ zing$^3$ nang$^5$) (Teochew)
* 士人 (shìrén) (archaic)
* 大眾／大众 (dàzhòng)
* 子民 (zǐmín) (historical)
* 家人 (jiārén) (archaic)
* 布衣 (bùyī) (historical)
* 常人 (chángrén)
* 平人 (píngrén) (literary)
* 平常人 (píngchángrén)
* 平民 (píngmín)
* 庶民 (shùmín) (literary)
* 斯人 (sīrén) (Classical Chinese)
* 普通人 (pǔtōngrén)
* 民人 (mínrén) (literary)
* 民眾／民众 (mínzhòng)
* 烝民 (zhēngmín) (literary)
* 烝黎 (zhēnglí) (Classical Chinese)
* 白衣 (báiyī) (historical)
* 白衣人 (báiyīrén) (historical)
* 白身 (báishēn) (archaic)
* 白身人 (báishēnrén) (archaic)
* 百姓
* 眾人／众人 (zhòngrén) (literary)
* 萬姓／万姓 (wànxìng) (archaic)
* 群眾／群众 (qúnzhòng)
* 老百姓 (lǎobǎixìng)
* 良人 (liángrén) (literary)
* 草民 (cǎomín) (the worthless ordinary people)
* 草菅 (cǎojiān) (Classical Chinese, figurative)
* 草野 (cǎoyě) (literary, figurative)
* 萌 (literary)
* 野人 (yěrén) (archaic)
* 黎庶 (líshù) (literary)
* 黎民 (límín) (literary)
* 黎首 (líshǒu) (archaic)
* 黔首 (qiánshǒu) (archaic)
* 黔黎 (archaic)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 庶人(しょじん) (shojin)
* → Korean: 서인(庶人) (seoin)
* → Vietnamese: thứ nhân (庶人)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 庶 | 人 |

### Noun

庶人 • (seoin) (hangeul 서인)
* hanja form of 서인 (“commoner (historical)”)