# 文盲
## Chinese

* 文盲

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): wénmáng
       (Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄤˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): wen$^2$ mang$^2$ / wen$^2$ mang$^3$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): man$^4$ maang$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vùn-mòng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bûn-bông
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$ven-maon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wénmáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wúnmáng
*** Wade–Giles: wên$^2$-mang$^2$
*** Yale: wén-máng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenmang
*** Palladius: вэньман (vɛnʹman)
*** Sinological IPA : /wən³⁵ mɑŋ³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: wen$^2$ mang$^2$ / wen$^2$ mang$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: wenmang / wenmang
*** Sinological IPA : /uən²¹ maŋ²¹/, /uən²¹ maŋ⁵³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: man$^4$ maang$^4$
*** Yale: màhn màahng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: man$^4$ maang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: men$^4$ mang$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐn²¹ maːŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vùn-mòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: vun$^ˇ$ mong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: vun$^2$ mong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /vun¹¹ moŋ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bûn-bông
*** Tâi-lô: bûn-bông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bunboong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bun²⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bun²⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bun¹³⁻²² bɔŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /bun²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bun²³⁻³³ bɔŋ²³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$ven-maon
*** MiniDict: ven$^去$ maon
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$ven-maan
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /vən²² mɑ̃⁴⁴/

### Noun

文盲
* illiterate (person unable to read)
* illiteracy (inability to read)
    掃除文盲／扫除文盲 ― sǎochú wénmáng ― to eliminate illiteracy

#### Synonyms

* (illiterate):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 文盲, 睜眼瞎, 睜眼瞎子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 文盲, 睜眼瞎子, 睜眼兒瞎 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 文盲 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 文盲, 睜眼瞎子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 文盲, 不認字的 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 文盲, 睜眼瞎, 睜眼瞎子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 文盲, 不識字兒的, 睜眼兒瞎子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 文盲, 睜眼兒瞎 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 文盲, 睜眼瞎 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 文盲, 睜眼兒瞎子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 文盲 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 不識字的 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 文盲, 不識字兒的 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 文盲, 睜眼兒瞎子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 文盲 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 文盲, 睜眼瞎子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 文盲, 睜眼兒瞎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 文盲, 不識字的, 睜眼瞎子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 文盲, 文盲大爺, 不識字的 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 文盲, 睜眼兒瞎子, 睜眼瞎子, 睜眼兒瞎兒, 睜眼瞎兒, 睜眼瞎 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 文盲, 睜眼瞎子, 瞎漢 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 文盲, 不識字的, 睜眼瞎, 睜眼瞎子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 文盲, 睜眼兒瞎子, 睜眼瞎子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 文盲, 睜眼瞎, 睜眼瞎子, 黑眼窩, 認不倒字的, 不認字的 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 文盲, 睜眼瞎子, 不認得字的, 認不得字的 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 文盲, 認不倒字的, 睜眼瞎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 文盲, 睜眼瞎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 文盲 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 文盲, 沒認得字的, 睜眼瞎, 青光眼 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 文盲, 睜眼瞎, 不認得字的, 不識字的 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 文盲, 不識字的, 睜眼瞎子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 文盲, 不識字的 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 文盲 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 文盲 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 文盲 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 唔識字嘅 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 文盲 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 文盲 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 文盲 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 文盲 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 文盲 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 文盲 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 文盲 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 文盲 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 文盲 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 文盲 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 文盲 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 文盲, 唔識字 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 文盲 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 文盲 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 唔識字 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 唔識字 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 唔識字 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 唔識字 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 唔識字 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 文盲 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 文盲, 唔識字個 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 文盲 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 唔識字個 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 無識字, 文盲 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 文盲 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 文盲 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 文盲 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 盲豬牯 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 文盲 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 文盲 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 文盲 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 文盲 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 文盲 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 文盲 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 文盲, 一字不識的 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 文盲, 瞎漢, 不識字的 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 文盲, 睜眼瞎子, 瞎漢 |
| Jin | Linhe | 文盲, 睜眼瞎子 |
| Jin | Jining | 睜眼瞎子 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 文盲, 睜眼瞎子 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 不識字的, 睜眼瞎子 |
| Jin | Handan | 文盲 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 青盲牛 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 青盲牛 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 青盲牛 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 青盲牛 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 青盲牛 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 青盲牛 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 青盲牛 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 青盲牛 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 毋捌字 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 青盲牛 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 青盲牛 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 青盲牛 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 青盲牛 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 青盲牛 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 青盲牛 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 無捌字個 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 文盲 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 文盲, 冇識字嘅 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 文盲, 勿識字個, 有眼瞎子, 亮眼瞎子 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 文盲, 勿識字個 |
| Wu | Danyang | 文盲, 白眼瞎 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 亮眼瞎子 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 光眼瞙瞊 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 認弗著字個 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 光眼瞎子, 光眼瞎, 不認得字的 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 光眼瞎子 |

#### Derived terms

* 丈育
* 半文盲 (bànwénmáng)
* 掃盲／扫盲 (sǎománg)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 文 | 盲 |
| もん Grade: 1 | もう Grade: S |
| goon | kan'on |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) もんもー [mòńmóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [mõ̞mːo̞ː]

### Noun

文(もん)盲(もう) • (monmō)
* (dated) person unable to read; an illiterate
* (dated) inability to read; illiteracy

#### Synonyms

* (an illiterate): 非(ひ)識(しき)字(じ)者(しゃ) (hishikijisha)
* (illiteracy): 非(ひ)識(しき)字(じ) (hishikiji)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “illiteracy”): 識(しき)字(じ) (shikiji)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2019), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 文 | 盲 |

### Noun

文盲 • (munmaeng) (hangeul 문맹)
* hanja form of 문맹 (“illiteracy”)