# 窮人
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): qióngrén
       (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄖㄣˊ
    (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): qióngrén
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kung$^4$ jan$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiùng-ngìn
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kêng-lâng / kiông-lâng / kêng-lîn / kiông-jîn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qióngrén
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyóngrén
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiung$^2$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: chyúng-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyongren
*** Palladius: цюнжэнь (cjunžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/
** (Xi'an)
*** Guanzhong Pinyin: qióngrén
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰyoŋ²⁴ ʐẽ²⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kung$^4$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: kùhng yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kung$^4$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kung$^4$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰʊŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiùng-ngìn
*** Hakka Romanization System: kiung$^ˇ$ ngin$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kiung$^2$ ngin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯uŋ¹¹ ŋin¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kêng-lâng
*** Tâi-lô: kîng-lâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kenglaang
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² laŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiông-lâng
*** Tâi-lô: kiông-lâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kionglaang
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔŋ¹³⁻²² laŋ¹³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kêng-lîn
*** Tâi-lô: kîng-lîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kengliin
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiông-jîn
*** Tâi-lô: kiông-jîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiongjiin
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔŋ¹³⁻²² d͡zin¹³/

### Noun

窮人
* poor person; poor people; the poor

#### Synonyms

* 瘠薄 (jíbó) (literary)
* 貧乏／贫乏 (pínfá) (literary)
* 貧民／贫民 (pínmín)
* 貧瘠／贫瘠 (pínjí) (literary)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 窮人, 貧民 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 窮人, 窮鬼, 窮光蛋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 窮光蛋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 窮人 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 窮人, 窮光蛋, 窮棒棒子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 窮人, 窮光蛋, 溜光蛋, 溜光蛋兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 窮骨頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 窮人, 窮漢, 窮光蛋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 窮骨頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 窮鬼 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 窮人, 窮鬼 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 窮人, 窮鬼 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 窮人 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 窮搭仔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 窮苦人 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 窮苦人 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 窮苦人 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 窮苦人 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 窮苦人 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 散人 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 窮人 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 窮儂 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 艱苦儂, 宋凶儂, 赤囝 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 艱苦儂, 赤囝 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 艱苦儂, 散仔, 阿散仔, 赤囝 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 散凶儂 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 散凶儂, 散食儂 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 散凶儂, 散赤儂 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 散赤儂 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 散凶儂, 散赤儂, 散鬼 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 散赤儂 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 散赤儂 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 散赤儂, 艱苦儂, 歹命儂 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 磽囝, 磽囝儂 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 窮儂, 窮鬼 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 窮儂 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 窮佬, 窮人, 窮鬼 |
| Wu | Danyang | 窮人, 窮光蛋, 窮塌皮 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 窮哥哥兒, 窮鬼 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 窮人子 |

#### Antonyms

* 土豪 (tǔháo) (neologism, humorous)
* 大亨 (dàhēng)
* 好額人／好额人 (Hokkien)
* 富人 (fùrén)
* 富翁 (fùwēng)
* 有錢人／有钱人 (yǒuqiánrén)
* 有錢佬／有钱佬 (jau$^5$ cin$^{4-2}$ lou$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 有鐳人／有镭人 (Hokkien)
* 財主／财主 (cáizhu)
* 闊佬／阔佬 (kuòlǎo) (colloquial)

#### Derived terms

* 賤物鬥窮人／贱物斗穷人