# 趄

| 趄 | U+8D84, &#36228; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D84 |
| ← 趃 [U+8D83] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 超 → [U+8D85] |

## Translingual
### Han character

趄 (Kangxi radical 156, 走+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土人月一 (GOBM), four-corner 4780$_1$, composition ⿺走且)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1216, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37095
* Dae Jaweon: page 1685, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3482, character 2
* Unihan data for U+8D84

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 趄
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 虘 | *zaːl, *zaː |
| 蔖 | *zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ |
| 摣 | *rnaː, *ʔsraː |
| 袓 | *ʔsjaː, *zaʔ |
| 怚 | *ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ |
| 罝 | *ʔsjaː |
| 謯 | *ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ |
| 姐 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 抯 | *ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː |
| 飷 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 且 | *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa |
| 趄 | *sʰjaːs, *sʰa |
| 笡 | *sʰjaːs |
| 查 | *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː |
| 柤 | *ʔsraː |
| 樝 | *ʔsraː |
| 皻 | *ʔsraː |
| 渣 | *ʔsraː |
| 楂 | *zraː |
| 苴 | *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa |
| 駔 | *ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ |
| 租 | *ʔsaː |
| 蒩 | *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 祖 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 組 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 珇 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 靻 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 粗 | *sʰaː, *zaːʔ |
| 徂 | *zaː |
| 殂 | *zaː |
| 麆 | *zaːʔ, *zras |
| 伹 | *zaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 蛆 | *ʔsa, *sʰa |
| 沮 | *ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra |
| 咀 | *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ |
| 疽 | *sʰa |
| 雎 | *sʰa |
| 狙 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 岨 | *sʰa |
| 砠 | *sʰa |
| 坥 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 刞 | *sʰas |
| 覰 | *sʰas |
| 覷 | *sʰas |
| 跙 | *zaʔ |
| 筯 | *das |
| 菹 | *ʔsra |
| 葅 | *ʔsra |
| 阻 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 俎 | *ʔsraʔ |
| 詛 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 鉏 | *zra, *zraʔ |
| 豠 | *zra |
| 鋤 | *zra |
| 耡 | *zra, *zras |
| 齟 | *zraʔ |
| 助 | *zras |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jū (ju$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi$^1$ / ceoi$^1$ / cit$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jū
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyu
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^1$
*** Yale: jyū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiu
*** Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeoi$^1$ / ceoi$^1$ / cit$^3$
*** Yale: jēui / chēui / chit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey$^1$ / tsoey$^1$ / tsit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêu$^1$ / cêu$^1$ / qid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰiːt̚³/
* Middle Chinese: tshjo
Rime :
| Character | 趄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 七余切 |
| Baxter | tshjo |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰɨʌ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰiɔ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰiɔ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰɨə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰiɔ/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰĭo/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡sʰi̯wo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ceoi$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰa/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 趄 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 10427 |
| Phonetic component | 且 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 疽 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰa/ |

#### Definitions

趄
* Only used in 趑趄 (zījū, “walking with difficulty; hesitating to proceed”); also used as its short form.

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiè (qie$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ce$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiè
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciè
*** Wade–Giles: chʻieh$^4$
*** Yale: chyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chieh
*** Palladius: це (ce)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ce$^3$
*** Yale: che
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tse$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cé$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɛː³³/
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰjaːs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 趄 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 10380 |
| Phonetic component | 且 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 笪 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰjaːs/ |
| Notes | 金元作笡俗字， 篇海千謝切身斜也 |

#### Definitions

趄
* slanting; inclined

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qie, qiè, jū (qie$^5$／qie$^0$, qie$^4$, ju$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ˙ㄑㄧㄝ, ㄑㄧㄝˋ, ㄐㄩ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, mainland China - Hanyu Da Zidian & Xiandai Hanyu Cidian)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qie
*** Zhuyin: ˙ㄑㄧㄝ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cie̊
*** Wade–Giles: chʻieh$^5$
*** Yale: chye
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .chie
*** Palladius: це (ce)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ/
** (Standard Chinese, mainland China - Hanyu Da Cidian)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiè
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciè
*** Wade–Giles: chʻieh$^4$
*** Yale: chyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chieh
*** Palladius: це (ce)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jū
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyu
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^1$
*** Yale: jyū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiu
*** Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

趄
* Only used in 趔趄 (lièqie, “to stagger; to stumble; to reel”).

### Compounds

* 磨趄子
* 趄坡兒／趄坡儿
* 趄趄
* 趔趄
* 趑趄 (zījū)
* 趑趄不前
* 趑趄卻顧／趑趄却顾
* 趔趔趄趄

### References

* “趄”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しょ (sho)