# 踉

| 踉 | U+8E09, &#36361; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E09 |
| ← 踈 [U+8E08] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 踊 → [U+8E0A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

踉 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 口一戈日女 (RMIAV), four-corner 6313$_2$, composition ⿰𧾷良)
* hop, jump
* hurriedly, urgently

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1227, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37585
* Dae Jaweon: page 1699, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3710, character 9
* Unihan data for U+8E09

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 剆 | *raːl, *raːlʔ |
| 郎 | *raːŋ |
| 稂 | *raːŋ |
| 桹 | *raːŋ |
| 鋃 | *raːŋ |
| 硠 | *raːŋ |
| 浪 | *raːŋ, *raːŋs |
| 蜋 | *raːŋ, *raŋ |
| 琅 | *raːŋ |
| 狼 | *raːŋ |
| 欴 | *raːŋ |
| 踉 | *raːŋ, *raŋ, *raŋs |
| 莨 | *raːŋ, *raːŋs |
| 艆 | *raːŋ |
| 駺 | *raːŋ |
| 躴 | *raːŋ |
| 筤 | *raːŋ |
| 閬 | *raːŋ, *raːŋs |
| 哴 | *raːŋ, *raŋs |
| 蓈 | *raːŋ |
| 廊 | *raːŋ |
| 榔 | *raːŋ, *raːŋʔ |
| 螂 | *raːŋ |
| 瑯 | *raːŋ |
| 朗 | *raːŋʔ |
| 朖 | *raːŋʔ |
| 誏 | *raːŋʔ |
| 俍 | *raːŋʔ |
| 崀 | *raːŋʔ |
| 埌 | *raːŋs |
| 蒗 | *raːŋs |
| 娘 | *naŋ |
| 良 | *raŋ |
| 粮 | *raŋ |
| 悢 | *raŋs |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liàng (liang$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): loeng$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liàng
*** Wade–Giles: liang$^4$
*** Yale: lyàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lianq
*** Palladius: лян (ljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: loeng$^6$
*** Yale: leuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loeng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lêng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lœːŋ²²/
* Middle Chinese: ljangH
Rime :
| Character | 踉 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 力讓切 |
| Baxter | ljangH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɨɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /liɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /liɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lɨaŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /liaŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭaŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /li̯aŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | liàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | loeng$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*raŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 踉 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| No. | 8050 |
| Phonetic component | 良 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 亮 |
| Old Chinese | /*raŋs/ |

#### Definitions

踉
* Used in 踉蹡／踉𬧀 (liàngqiàng) and 踉蹌／踉跄 (liàngqiàng).

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liáng, láng (liang$^2$, lang$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄤˊ, ㄌㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): loeng$^4$ / long$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liáng
*** Wade–Giles: liang$^2$
*** Yale: lyáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liang
*** Palladius: лян (ljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑŋ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: láng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: láng
*** Wade–Giles: lang$^2$
*** Yale: láng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lang
*** Palladius: лан (lan)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: loeng$^4$ / long$^4$
*** Yale: lèuhng / lòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loeng$^4$ / long$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lêng$^4$ / long$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lœːŋ²¹/, /lɔːŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: ljang, lang
Rime :
| Character | 踉 | 踉 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 呂章切 | 魯當切 |
| Baxter | ljang | lang |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɨɐŋ/ | /lɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /liɐŋ/ | /lɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /liɑŋ/ | /lɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lɨaŋ/ | /laŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /liaŋ/ | /lɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭaŋ/ | /lɑŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /li̯aŋ/ | /lɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | liáng | láng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | loeng$^4$ | long$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*raŋ/, /*raːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 踉 | 踉 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 1/3 |
| No. | 8049 | 8021 |
| Phonetic component | 良 | 良 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | | 郎 |
| Old Chinese | /*raŋ/ | /*raːŋ/ |

#### Definitions

踉
* Used in 跳踉.
* Used in 踉䠙.

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): làng (lang$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄤˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: làng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: làng
*** Wade–Giles: lang$^4$
*** Yale: làng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lanq
*** Palladius: лан (lan)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑŋ⁵¹/

#### Definitions

踉
* Used in 踉䠙.

### Compounds

* 跳踉 (tiàoliáng)
* 踉踉蹌蹌／踉踉跄跄
* 踉踉蹡蹡／踉踉𬧀𬧀
* 踉蹌／踉跄
* 踉䠙
* 踉蹡／踉𬧀 (liàngqiàng)
* 蹌踉／跄踉
* 蹌蹌踉踉／跄跄踉踉

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B04898
* “踉”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ろう (rō)
* Kan-on: りょう (ryō)、ろう (rō)
* Kun: おどる (odoru)

## Korean
### Hanja

踉 • (ryang>yang) (hangeul 량>양, revised ryang>yang, McCune–Reischauer ryang>yang, Yale lyang>yang)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.