# espargir
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin spargere (“scatter”), with normal change of conjugation to -ir; from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əs.pərˈʒi]
* IPA: (Valencia) [es.paɾˈd͡ʒiɾ]

### Verb

espargir (first-person singular present espargeixo, first-person singular preterite espargí, past participle espargit)
* (transitive) to scatter, to strew, to spread
    Synonyms: escampar, dispersar, disseminar
    Van espargir les seves cendres al riu Garona. ― They scattered his ashes in the River Garonne.

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | espargir | espargir | espargir | espargir | espargir |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | espargint | espargint | espargint | espargint | espargint |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | espargit | espargit | espargida | espargida |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | espargits | espargits | espargides | espargides |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | espargeixo | espargeixes | espargeix | espargim | espargiu | espargeixen |
| indicative | imperfect | espargia | espargies | espargia | espargíem | espargíeu | espargien |
| indicative | future | espargiré | espargiràs | espargirà | espargirem | espargireu | espargiran |
| indicative | preterite | espargí | espargires | espargí | espargírem | espargíreu | espargiren |
| indicative | conditional | espargiria | espargiries | espargiria | espargiríem | espargiríeu | espargirien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | espargeixi | espargeixis | espargeixi | espargim | espargiu | espargeixin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | espargís | espargissis | espargís | espargíssim | espargíssiu | espargissin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | espargeix | espargeixi | espargim | espargiu | espargeixin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no espargeixis | no espargeixi | no espargim | no espargiu | no espargeixin |

#### Derived terms

* espargiment

#### Related terms

* esbargir

### Further reading

* “espargir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* esparzir

### Etymology

From Latin spargō (“scatter”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.paʁˈʒi(ʁ)/ [is.paɦˈʒi(h)], /es.paʁˈʒi(ʁ)/ [es.paɦˈʒi(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.paʁˈʒi(ʁ)/ [is.paɦˈʒi(h)], /es.paʁˈʒi(ʁ)/ [es.paɦˈʒi(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /is.paɾˈʒi(ɾ)/, /es.paɾˈʒi(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.paʁˈʒi(ʁ)/ [iʃ.paʁˈʒi(χ)], /eʃ.paʁˈʒi(ʁ)/ [eʃ.paʁˈʒi(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.paɻˈʒi(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.pɐɾˈʒiɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.pɐɾˈʒiɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.pɐɾˈʒi.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: es‧par‧gir

### Verb

espargir (first-person singular present esparjo, first-person singular preterite espargi, past participle espargido)
* (transitive) to scatter, to strew, to spread