# 賚

| 賚 | U+8CDA, &#36058; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CDA |
| ← 賙 [U+8CD9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 賛 → [U+8CDB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

賚 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 木人月山金 (DOBUC), four-corner 4080$_6$, composition ⿱來貝)
* give, present, confer
* used as a surname

#### Derived characters

* 𡃄, 𮣠

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1209, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36805
* Dae Jaweon: page 1674, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3647, character 4
* Unihan data for U+8CDA

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 賚 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 來 | *m·rɯːɡ |
| 萊 | *rɯː, *rɯːs |
| 淶 | *rɯː |
| 徠 | *rɯː, *rɯːs |
| 崍 | *rɯː |
| 郲 | *rɯː, *ruːlʔ, *ruːlʔ |
| 騋 | *rɯː |
| 猍 | *rɯː |
| 鯠 | *rɯː |
| 鶆 | *rɯː |
| 庲 | *rɯː |
| 棶 | *rɯː |
| 斄 | *rɯː, *rɯ |
| 逨 | *rɯː, *rɯːs |
| 麳 | *rɯː |
| 唻 | *rɯːʔ, *rrɯː |
| 賚 | *rɯːs |
| 睞 | *rɯːs |
| 勑 | *rɯːs |
| 誺 | *rɯːs, *r̥ʰɯ, *r̥ʰɯs, *r̥ʰɯs |
| 倈 | *rɯ |
| 憖 | *ŋrɯns |
| 猌 | *ŋrɯns |
| 麥 | *mrɯːɡ |

### Etymology

The exoactive of 來 (OC *m·rɯːɡ, “to come”) (Schuelsser, 2007).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lài (lai$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): loi$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lài
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lài
*** Wade–Giles: lai$^4$
*** Yale: lài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lay
*** Palladius: лай (laj)
*** Sinological IPA : /laɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: loi$^6$
*** Yale: loih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: loi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːi̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: lojH
Rime :
| Character | 賚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 落代切 |
| Baxter | lojH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lʌi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ləi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɒi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ləj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /lᴀi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /lɒi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /lɑ̆i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lài |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | loi$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤək-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*rɯːs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 賚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | lài |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ loj$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[r]ˁək-s/ |
| English | give, send |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 賚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7614 |
| Phonetic component | 來 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*rɯːs/ |

### Definitions

賚
* to reward; to bestow
       From: The Book of Documents, circa 4th – 3rd century BCE
       Ěr shàng fǔ yǔyīrén, zhì tiān zhī fá, yǔ qí dà lài rǔ! [Pinyin]
       Assist, I pray you, me, the One man, to carry out the punishment appointed by Heaven. I will greatly reward you.

### Compounds

* 札賚諾爾／札赉诺尔
* 褒賚／褒赉
* 賚品／赉品
* 賚獎／赉奖
* 賚發／赉发
* 賞賚／赏赉
* 錫賚／锡赉

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: らい (rai)
* Kan-on: らい (rai)
* Kun: たまう (tamau, 賚う)、たまもの (tamamono, 賚)
* Nanori: たま (tama)

## Korean
### Hanja

賚 • (roe>noe) (hangeul 뢰>뇌, revised roe>noe, McCune–Reischauer roe>noe, Yale loy>noy)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.