# dabula
## Northern Ndebele
### Verb

-dábûla
* to tear

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Etymology

Derived from the ideophone dabu.

### Verb

-dabula
* (transitive) to tear
* (transitive) to split, to cleave

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukudabula |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukudabula | ukungadabuli |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | dabula | -dabule |
| Plural | dabulani | -dabuleni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyadabula, ngidabula | engidabulayo, engidabula | ngidabula | angidabuli | engingadabuli | ngingadabuli |
| 2nd singular | uyadabula, udabula | odabulayo, odabula | udabula | awudabuli | ongadabuli | ungadabuli |
| 1st plural | siyadabula, sidabula | esidabulayo, esidabula | sidabula | asidabuli | esingadabuli | singadabuli |
| 2nd plural | niyadabula, nidabula | enidabulayo, enidabula | nidabula | anidabuli | eningadabuli | ningadabuli |
| Class 1 | uyadabula, udabula | odabulayo, odabula | edabula | akadabuli | ongadabuli | engadabuli |
| Class 2 | bayadabula, badabula | abadabulayo, abadabula | bedabula | abadabuli | abangadabuli | bengadabuli |
| Class 3 | uyadabula, udabula | odabulayo, odabula | udabula | awudabuli | ongadabuli | ungadabuli |
| Class 4 | iyadabula, idabula | edabulayo, edabula | idabula | ayidabuli | engadabuli | ingadabuli |
| Class 5 | liyadabula, lidabula | elidabulayo, elidabula | lidabula | alidabuli | elingadabuli | lingadabuli |
| Class 6 | ayadabula, adabula | adabulayo, adabula | edabula | awadabuli | angadabuli | engadabuli |
| Class 7 | siyadabula, sidabula | esidabulayo, esidabula | sidabula | asidabuli | esingadabuli | singadabuli |
| Class 8 | ziyadabula, zidabula | ezidabulayo, ezidabula | zidabula | azidabuli | ezingadabuli | zingadabuli |
| Class 9 | iyadabula, idabula | edabulayo, edabula | idabula | ayidabuli | engadabuli | ingadabuli |
| Class 10 | ziyadabula, zidabula | ezidabulayo, ezidabula | zidabula | azidabuli | ezingadabuli | zingadabuli |
| Class 11 | luyadabula, ludabula | oludabulayo, oludabula | ludabula | aludabuli | olungadabuli | lungadabuli |
| Class 14 | buyadabula, budabula | obudabulayo, obudabula | budabula | abudabuli | obungadabuli | bungadabuli |
| Class 15 | kuyadabula, kudabula | okudabulayo, okudabula | kudabula | akudabuli | okungadabuli | kungadabuli |
| Class 17 | kuyadabula, kudabula | okudabulayo, okudabula | kudabula | akudabuli | okungadabuli | kungadabuli |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngidabulile, ngidabulē | engidabulile, engidabulē | ngidabulile, ngidabulē | angidabulanga | engingadabulanga | ngingadabulanga |
| 2nd singular | udabulile, udabulē | odabulile, odabulē | udabulile, udabulē | awudabulanga | ongadabulanga | ungadabulanga |
| 1st plural | sidabulile, sidabulē | esidabulile, esidabulē | sidabulile, sidabulē | asidabulanga | esingadabulanga | singadabulanga |
| 2nd plural | nidabulile, nidabulē | enidabulile, enidabulē | nidabulile, nidabulē | anidabulanga | eningadabulanga | ningadabulanga |
| Class 1 | udabulile, udabulē | odabulile, odabulē | edabulile, edabulē | akadabulanga | ongadabulanga | engadabulanga |
| Class 2 | badabulile, badabulē | abadabulile, abadabulē | bedabulile, bedabulē | abadabulanga | abangadabulanga | bengadabulanga |
| Class 3 | udabulile, udabulē | odabulile, odabulē | udabulile, udabulē | awudabulanga | ongadabulanga | ungadabulanga |
| Class 4 | idabulile, idabulē | edabulile, edabulē | idabulile, idabulē | ayidabulanga | engadabulanga | ingadabulanga |
| Class 5 | lidabulile, lidabulē | elidabulile, elidabulē | lidabulile, lidabulē | alidabulanga | elingadabulanga | lingadabulanga |
| Class 6 | adabulile, adabulē | adabulile, adabulē | edabulile, edabulē | awadabulanga | angadabulanga | engadabulanga |
| Class 7 | sidabulile, sidabulē | esidabulile, esidabulē | sidabulile, sidabulē | asidabulanga | esingadabulanga | singadabulanga |
| Class 8 | zidabulile, zidabulē | ezidabulile, ezidabulē | zidabulile, zidabulē | azidabulanga | ezingadabulanga | zingadabulanga |
| Class 9 | idabulile, idabulē | edabulile, edabulē | idabulile, idabulē | ayidabulanga | engadabulanga | ingadabulanga |
| Class 10 | zidabulile, zidabulē | ezidabulile, ezidabulē | zidabulile, zidabulē | azidabulanga | ezingadabulanga | zingadabulanga |
| Class 11 | ludabulile, ludabulē | oludabulile, oludabulē | ludabulile, ludabulē | aludabulanga | olungadabulanga | lungadabulanga |
| Class 14 | budabulile, budabulē | obudabulile, obudabulē | budabulile, budabulē | abudabulanga | obungadabulanga | bungadabulanga |
| Class 15 | kudabulile, kudabulē | okudabulile, okudabulē | kudabulile, kudabulē | akudabulanga | okungadabulanga | kungadabulanga |
| Class 17 | kudabulile, kudabulē | okudabulile, okudabulē | kudabulile, kudabulē | akudabulanga | okungadabulanga | kungadabulanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngādabula | engādabula | ngādabula | angidabulanga | engingadabulanga | ngingadabulanga |
| 2nd singular | wādabula | owādabula | wādabula | awudabulanga | ongadabulanga | ungadabulanga |
| 1st plural | sādabula | esādabula | sādabula | asidabulanga | esingadabulanga | singadabulanga |
| 2nd plural | nādabula | enādabula | nādabula | anidabulanga | eningadabulanga | ningadabulanga |
| Class 1 | wādabula | owādabula | ādabula | akadabulanga | ongadabulanga | engadabulanga |
| Class 2 | bādabula | abādabula | bādabula | abadabulanga | abangadabulanga | bengadabulanga |
| Class 3 | wādabula | owādabula | wādabula | awudabulanga | ongadabulanga | ungadabulanga |
| Class 4 | yādabula | eyādabula | yādabula | ayidabulanga | engadabulanga | ingadabulanga |
| Class 5 | lādabula | elādabula | lādabula | alidabulanga | elingadabulanga | lingadabulanga |
| Class 6 | ādabula | ādabula | ādabula | awadabulanga | angadabulanga | engadabulanga |
| Class 7 | sādabula | esādabula | sādabula | asidabulanga | esingadabulanga | singadabulanga |
| Class 8 | zādabula | ezādabula | zādabula | azidabulanga | ezingadabulanga | zingadabulanga |
| Class 9 | yādabula | eyādabula | yādabula | ayidabulanga | engadabulanga | ingadabulanga |
| Class 10 | zādabula | ezādabula | zādabula | azidabulanga | ezingadabulanga | zingadabulanga |
| Class 11 | lwādabula | olwādabula | lwādabula | aludabulanga | olungadabulanga | lungadabulanga |
| Class 14 | bādabula | obādabula | bādabula | abudabulanga | obungadabulanga | bungadabulanga |
| Class 15 | kwādabula | okwādabula | kwādabula | akudabulanga | okungadabulanga | kungadabulanga |
| Class 17 | kwādabula | okwādabula | kwādabula | akudabulanga | okungadabulanga | kungadabulanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingadabula | — | ngingadabula | ngingedabule | — | ngingedabule |
| 2nd singular | ungadabula | — | ungadabula | ungedabule | — | ungedabule |
| 1st plural | singadabula | — | singadabula | singedabule | — | singedabule |
| 2nd plural | ningadabula | — | ningadabula | ningedabule | — | ningedabule |
| Class 1 | angadabula | — | engadabula | angedabule | — | engedabule |
| Class 2 | bangadabula | — | bengadabula | bangedabule | — | bengedabule |
| Class 3 | ungadabula | — | ungadabula | ungedabule | — | ungedabule |
| Class 4 | ingadabula | — | ingadabula | ingedabule | — | ingedabule |
| Class 5 | lingadabula | — | lingadabula | lingedabule | — | lingedabule |
| Class 6 | angadabula | — | engadabula | angedabule | — | engedabule |
| Class 7 | singadabula | — | singadabula | singedabule | — | singedabule |
| Class 8 | zingadabula | — | zingadabula | zingedabule | — | zingedabule |
| Class 9 | ingadabula | — | ingadabula | ingedabule | — | ingedabule |
| Class 10 | zingadabula | — | zingadabula | zingedabule | — | zingedabule |
| Class 11 | lungadabula | — | lungadabula | lungedabule | — | lungedabule |
| Class 14 | bungadabula | — | bungadabula | bungedabule | — | bungedabule |
| Class 15 | kungadabula | — | kungadabula | kungedabule | — | kungedabule |
| Class 17 | kungadabula | — | kungadabula | kungedabule | — | kungedabule |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizodabula | engizodabula | ngizodabula | angizudabula | engingezudabula | ngingezudabula |
| 2nd singular | uzodabula | ozodabula | uzodabula | awuzudabula | ongezudabula | ungezudabula |
| 1st plural | sizodabula | esizodabula | sizodabula | asizudabula | esingezudabula | singezudabula |
| 2nd plural | nizodabula | enizodabula | nizodabula | anizudabula | eningezudabula | ningezudabula |
| Class 1 | uzodabula | ozodabula | ezodabula | akazudabula | ongezudabula | engezudabula |
| Class 2 | bazodabula | abazodabula | bezodabula | abazudabula | abangezudabula | bengezudabula |
| Class 3 | uzodabula | ozodabula | uzodabula | awuzudabula | ongezudabula | ungezudabula |
| Class 4 | izodabula | ezodabula | izodabula | ayizudabula | engezudabula | ingezudabula |
| Class 5 | lizodabula | elizodabula | lizodabula | alizudabula | elingezudabula | lingezudabula |
| Class 6 | azodabula | azodabula | ezodabula | awazudabula | angezudabula | engezudabula |
| Class 7 | sizodabula | esizodabula | sizodabula | asizudabula | esingezudabula | singezudabula |
| Class 8 | zizodabula | ezizodabula | zizodabula | azizudabula | ezingezudabula | zingezudabula |
| Class 9 | izodabula | ezodabula | izodabula | ayizudabula | engezudabula | ingezudabula |
| Class 10 | zizodabula | ezizodabula | zizodabula | azizudabula | ezingezudabula | zingezudabula |
| Class 11 | luzodabula | oluzodabula | luzodabula | aluzudabula | olungezudabula | lungezudabula |
| Class 14 | buzodabula | obuzodabula | buzodabula | abuzudabula | obungezudabula | bungezudabula |
| Class 15 | kuzodabula | okuzodabula | kuzodabula | akuzudabula | okungezudabula | kungezudabula |
| Class 17 | kuzodabula | okuzodabula | kuzodabula | akuzudabula | okungezudabula | kungezudabula |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyodabula | engiyodabula | ngiyodabula | angiyudabula | engingeyudabula | ngingeyudabula |
| 2nd singular | uyodabula | oyodabula | uyodabula | awuyudabula | ongeyudabula | ungeyudabula |
| 1st plural | siyodabula | esiyodabula | siyodabula | asiyudabula | esingeyudabula | singeyudabula |
| 2nd plural | niyodabula | eniyodabula | niyodabula | aniyudabula | eningeyudabula | ningeyudabula |
| Class 1 | uyodabula | oyodabula | eyodabula | akayudabula | ongeyudabula | engeyudabula |
| Class 2 | bayodabula | abayodabula | beyodabula | abayudabula | abangeyudabula | bengeyudabula |
| Class 3 | uyodabula | oyodabula | uyodabula | awuyudabula | ongeyudabula | ungeyudabula |
| Class 4 | iyodabula | eyodabula | iyodabula | ayiyudabula | engeyudabula | ingeyudabula |
| Class 5 | liyodabula | eliyodabula | liyodabula | aliyudabula | elingeyudabula | lingeyudabula |
| Class 6 | ayodabula | ayodabula | eyodabula | awayudabula | angeyudabula | engeyudabula |
| Class 7 | siyodabula | esiyodabula | siyodabula | asiyudabula | esingeyudabula | singeyudabula |
| Class 8 | ziyodabula | eziyodabula | ziyodabula | aziyudabula | ezingeyudabula | zingeyudabula |
| Class 9 | iyodabula | eyodabula | iyodabula | ayiyudabula | engeyudabula | ingeyudabula |
| Class 10 | ziyodabula | eziyodabula | ziyodabula | aziyudabula | ezingeyudabula | zingeyudabula |
| Class 11 | luyodabula | oluyodabula | luyodabula | aluyudabula | olungeyudabula | lungeyudabula |
| Class 14 | buyodabula | obuyodabula | buyodabula | abuyudabula | obungeyudabula | bungeyudabula |
| Class 15 | kuyodabula | okuyodabula | kuyodabula | akuyudabula | okungeyudabula | kungeyudabula |
| Class 17 | kuyodabula | okuyodabula | kuyodabula | akuyudabula | okungeyudabula | kungeyudabula |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngidabule | ngingadabuli |
| 2nd singular | udabule | ungadabuli |
| 1st plural | sidabule | singadabuli |
| 2nd plural | nidabule | ningadabuli |
| Class 1 | adabule | angadabuli |
| Class 2 | badabule | bangadabuli |
| Class 3 | udabule | ungadabuli |
| Class 4 | idabule | ingadabuli |
| Class 5 | lidabule | lingadabuli |
| Class 6 | adabule | angadabuli |
| Class 7 | sidabule | singadabuli |
| Class 8 | zidabule | zingadabuli |
| Class 9 | idabule | ingadabuli |
| Class 10 | zidabule | zingadabuli |
| Class 11 | ludabule | lungadabuli |
| Class 14 | budabule | bungadabuli |
| Class 15 | kudabule | kungadabuli |
| Class 17 | kudabule | kungadabuli |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngadabula | ngangadabula, angadabula, angangadabula |
| 2nd singular | wadabula | wangadabula, awadabula, awangadabula |
| 1st plural | sadabula | sangadabula, asadabula, asangadabula |
| 2nd plural | nadabula | nangadabula, anadabula, anangadabula |
| Class 1 | wadabula | wangadabula, akadabula, akangadabula |
| Class 2 | badabula | bangadabula, abadabula, abangadabula |
| Class 3 | wadabula | wangadabula, awadabula, awangadabula |
| Class 4 | yadabula | yangadabula, ayadabula, ayangadabula |
| Class 5 | ladabula | langadabula, aladabula, alangadabula |
| Class 6 | adabula | angadabula, awadabula, awangadabula |
| Class 7 | sadabula | sangadabula, asadabula, asangadabula |
| Class 8 | zadabula | zangadabula, azadabula, azangadabula |
| Class 9 | yadabula | yangadabula, ayadabula, ayangadabula |
| Class 10 | zadabula | zangadabula, azadabula, azangadabula |
| Class 11 | lwadabula | lwangadabula, alwadabula, alwangadabula |
| Class 14 | badabula | bangadabula, abadabula, abangadabula |
| Class 15 | kwadabula | kwangadabula, akwadabula, akwangadabula |
| Class 17 | kwadabula | kwangadabula, akwadabula, akwangadabula |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “daɓula”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “daɓula (3.2.9)”