# shumayela
## Swazi
### Verb

-shúmáyela
* to preach

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Xhosa
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

-shúmáyela
* (transitive) to preach

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Verb

-shumayela
* (transitive) to preach

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukushumayela |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukushumayela | ukungashumayeli |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | shumayela | -shumayele |
| Plural | shumayelani | -shumayeleni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyashumayela, ngishumayela | engishumayelayo, engishumayela | ngishumayela | angishumayeli | engingashumayeli | ngingashumayeli |
| 2nd singular | uyashumayela, ushumayela | oshumayelayo, oshumayela | ushumayela | awushumayeli | ongashumayeli | ungashumayeli |
| 1st plural | siyashumayela, sishumayela | esishumayelayo, esishumayela | sishumayela | asishumayeli | esingashumayeli | singashumayeli |
| 2nd plural | niyashumayela, nishumayela | enishumayelayo, enishumayela | nishumayela | anishumayeli | eningashumayeli | ningashumayeli |
| Class 1 | uyashumayela, ushumayela | oshumayelayo, oshumayela | eshumayela | akashumayeli | ongashumayeli | engashumayeli |
| Class 2 | bayashumayela, bashumayela | abashumayelayo, abashumayela | beshumayela | abashumayeli | abangashumayeli | bengashumayeli |
| Class 3 | uyashumayela, ushumayela | oshumayelayo, oshumayela | ushumayela | awushumayeli | ongashumayeli | ungashumayeli |
| Class 4 | iyashumayela, ishumayela | eshumayelayo, eshumayela | ishumayela | ayishumayeli | engashumayeli | ingashumayeli |
| Class 5 | liyashumayela, lishumayela | elishumayelayo, elishumayela | lishumayela | alishumayeli | elingashumayeli | lingashumayeli |
| Class 6 | ayashumayela, ashumayela | ashumayelayo, ashumayela | eshumayela | awashumayeli | angashumayeli | engashumayeli |
| Class 7 | siyashumayela, sishumayela | esishumayelayo, esishumayela | sishumayela | asishumayeli | esingashumayeli | singashumayeli |
| Class 8 | ziyashumayela, zishumayela | ezishumayelayo, ezishumayela | zishumayela | azishumayeli | ezingashumayeli | zingashumayeli |
| Class 9 | iyashumayela, ishumayela | eshumayelayo, eshumayela | ishumayela | ayishumayeli | engashumayeli | ingashumayeli |
| Class 10 | ziyashumayela, zishumayela | ezishumayelayo, ezishumayela | zishumayela | azishumayeli | ezingashumayeli | zingashumayeli |
| Class 11 | luyashumayela, lushumayela | olushumayelayo, olushumayela | lushumayela | alushumayeli | olungashumayeli | lungashumayeli |
| Class 14 | buyashumayela, bushumayela | obushumayelayo, obushumayela | bushumayela | abushumayeli | obungashumayeli | bungashumayeli |
| Class 15 | kuyashumayela, kushumayela | okushumayelayo, okushumayela | kushumayela | akushumayeli | okungashumayeli | kungashumayeli |
| Class 17 | kuyashumayela, kushumayela | okushumayelayo, okushumayela | kushumayela | akushumayeli | okungashumayeli | kungashumayeli |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngishumayelile, ngishumayelē | engishumayelile, engishumayelē | ngishumayelile, ngishumayelē | angishumayelanga | engingashumayelanga | ngingashumayelanga |
| 2nd singular | ushumayelile, ushumayelē | oshumayelile, oshumayelē | ushumayelile, ushumayelē | awushumayelanga | ongashumayelanga | ungashumayelanga |
| 1st plural | sishumayelile, sishumayelē | esishumayelile, esishumayelē | sishumayelile, sishumayelē | asishumayelanga | esingashumayelanga | singashumayelanga |
| 2nd plural | nishumayelile, nishumayelē | enishumayelile, enishumayelē | nishumayelile, nishumayelē | anishumayelanga | eningashumayelanga | ningashumayelanga |
| Class 1 | ushumayelile, ushumayelē | oshumayelile, oshumayelē | eshumayelile, eshumayelē | akashumayelanga | ongashumayelanga | engashumayelanga |
| Class 2 | bashumayelile, bashumayelē | abashumayelile, abashumayelē | beshumayelile, beshumayelē | abashumayelanga | abangashumayelanga | bengashumayelanga |
| Class 3 | ushumayelile, ushumayelē | oshumayelile, oshumayelē | ushumayelile, ushumayelē | awushumayelanga | ongashumayelanga | ungashumayelanga |
| Class 4 | ishumayelile, ishumayelē | eshumayelile, eshumayelē | ishumayelile, ishumayelē | ayishumayelanga | engashumayelanga | ingashumayelanga |
| Class 5 | lishumayelile, lishumayelē | elishumayelile, elishumayelē | lishumayelile, lishumayelē | alishumayelanga | elingashumayelanga | lingashumayelanga |
| Class 6 | ashumayelile, ashumayelē | ashumayelile, ashumayelē | eshumayelile, eshumayelē | awashumayelanga | angashumayelanga | engashumayelanga |
| Class 7 | sishumayelile, sishumayelē | esishumayelile, esishumayelē | sishumayelile, sishumayelē | asishumayelanga | esingashumayelanga | singashumayelanga |
| Class 8 | zishumayelile, zishumayelē | ezishumayelile, ezishumayelē | zishumayelile, zishumayelē | azishumayelanga | ezingashumayelanga | zingashumayelanga |
| Class 9 | ishumayelile, ishumayelē | eshumayelile, eshumayelē | ishumayelile, ishumayelē | ayishumayelanga | engashumayelanga | ingashumayelanga |
| Class 10 | zishumayelile, zishumayelē | ezishumayelile, ezishumayelē | zishumayelile, zishumayelē | azishumayelanga | ezingashumayelanga | zingashumayelanga |
| Class 11 | lushumayelile, lushumayelē | olushumayelile, olushumayelē | lushumayelile, lushumayelē | alushumayelanga | olungashumayelanga | lungashumayelanga |
| Class 14 | bushumayelile, bushumayelē | obushumayelile, obushumayelē | bushumayelile, bushumayelē | abushumayelanga | obungashumayelanga | bungashumayelanga |
| Class 15 | kushumayelile, kushumayelē | okushumayelile, okushumayelē | kushumayelile, kushumayelē | akushumayelanga | okungashumayelanga | kungashumayelanga |
| Class 17 | kushumayelile, kushumayelē | okushumayelile, okushumayelē | kushumayelile, kushumayelē | akushumayelanga | okungashumayelanga | kungashumayelanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāshumayela | engāshumayela | ngāshumayela | angishumayelanga | engingashumayelanga | ngingashumayelanga |
| 2nd singular | wāshumayela | owāshumayela | wāshumayela | awushumayelanga | ongashumayelanga | ungashumayelanga |
| 1st plural | sāshumayela | esāshumayela | sāshumayela | asishumayelanga | esingashumayelanga | singashumayelanga |
| 2nd plural | nāshumayela | enāshumayela | nāshumayela | anishumayelanga | eningashumayelanga | ningashumayelanga |
| Class 1 | wāshumayela | owāshumayela | āshumayela | akashumayelanga | ongashumayelanga | engashumayelanga |
| Class 2 | bāshumayela | abāshumayela | bāshumayela | abashumayelanga | abangashumayelanga | bengashumayelanga |
| Class 3 | wāshumayela | owāshumayela | wāshumayela | awushumayelanga | ongashumayelanga | ungashumayelanga |
| Class 4 | yāshumayela | eyāshumayela | yāshumayela | ayishumayelanga | engashumayelanga | ingashumayelanga |
| Class 5 | lāshumayela | elāshumayela | lāshumayela | alishumayelanga | elingashumayelanga | lingashumayelanga |
| Class 6 | āshumayela | āshumayela | āshumayela | awashumayelanga | angashumayelanga | engashumayelanga |
| Class 7 | sāshumayela | esāshumayela | sāshumayela | asishumayelanga | esingashumayelanga | singashumayelanga |
| Class 8 | zāshumayela | ezāshumayela | zāshumayela | azishumayelanga | ezingashumayelanga | zingashumayelanga |
| Class 9 | yāshumayela | eyāshumayela | yāshumayela | ayishumayelanga | engashumayelanga | ingashumayelanga |
| Class 10 | zāshumayela | ezāshumayela | zāshumayela | azishumayelanga | ezingashumayelanga | zingashumayelanga |
| Class 11 | lwāshumayela | olwāshumayela | lwāshumayela | alushumayelanga | olungashumayelanga | lungashumayelanga |
| Class 14 | bāshumayela | obāshumayela | bāshumayela | abushumayelanga | obungashumayelanga | bungashumayelanga |
| Class 15 | kwāshumayela | okwāshumayela | kwāshumayela | akushumayelanga | okungashumayelanga | kungashumayelanga |
| Class 17 | kwāshumayela | okwāshumayela | kwāshumayela | akushumayelanga | okungashumayelanga | kungashumayelanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingashumayela | — | ngingashumayela | ngingeshumayele | — | ngingeshumayele |
| 2nd singular | ungashumayela | — | ungashumayela | ungeshumayele | — | ungeshumayele |
| 1st plural | singashumayela | — | singashumayela | singeshumayele | — | singeshumayele |
| 2nd plural | ningashumayela | — | ningashumayela | ningeshumayele | — | ningeshumayele |
| Class 1 | angashumayela | — | engashumayela | angeshumayele | — | engeshumayele |
| Class 2 | bangashumayela | — | bengashumayela | bangeshumayele | — | bengeshumayele |
| Class 3 | ungashumayela | — | ungashumayela | ungeshumayele | — | ungeshumayele |
| Class 4 | ingashumayela | — | ingashumayela | ingeshumayele | — | ingeshumayele |
| Class 5 | lingashumayela | — | lingashumayela | lingeshumayele | — | lingeshumayele |
| Class 6 | angashumayela | — | engashumayela | angeshumayele | — | engeshumayele |
| Class 7 | singashumayela | — | singashumayela | singeshumayele | — | singeshumayele |
| Class 8 | zingashumayela | — | zingashumayela | zingeshumayele | — | zingeshumayele |
| Class 9 | ingashumayela | — | ingashumayela | ingeshumayele | — | ingeshumayele |
| Class 10 | zingashumayela | — | zingashumayela | zingeshumayele | — | zingeshumayele |
| Class 11 | lungashumayela | — | lungashumayela | lungeshumayele | — | lungeshumayele |
| Class 14 | bungashumayela | — | bungashumayela | bungeshumayele | — | bungeshumayele |
| Class 15 | kungashumayela | — | kungashumayela | kungeshumayele | — | kungeshumayele |
| Class 17 | kungashumayela | — | kungashumayela | kungeshumayele | — | kungeshumayele |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizoshumayela | engizoshumayela | ngizoshumayela | angizushumayela | engingezushumayela | ngingezushumayela |
| 2nd singular | uzoshumayela | ozoshumayela | uzoshumayela | awuzushumayela | ongezushumayela | ungezushumayela |
| 1st plural | sizoshumayela | esizoshumayela | sizoshumayela | asizushumayela | esingezushumayela | singezushumayela |
| 2nd plural | nizoshumayela | enizoshumayela | nizoshumayela | anizushumayela | eningezushumayela | ningezushumayela |
| Class 1 | uzoshumayela | ozoshumayela | ezoshumayela | akazushumayela | ongezushumayela | engezushumayela |
| Class 2 | bazoshumayela | abazoshumayela | bezoshumayela | abazushumayela | abangezushumayela | bengezushumayela |
| Class 3 | uzoshumayela | ozoshumayela | uzoshumayela | awuzushumayela | ongezushumayela | ungezushumayela |
| Class 4 | izoshumayela | ezoshumayela | izoshumayela | ayizushumayela | engezushumayela | ingezushumayela |
| Class 5 | lizoshumayela | elizoshumayela | lizoshumayela | alizushumayela | elingezushumayela | lingezushumayela |
| Class 6 | azoshumayela | azoshumayela | ezoshumayela | awazushumayela | angezushumayela | engezushumayela |
| Class 7 | sizoshumayela | esizoshumayela | sizoshumayela | asizushumayela | esingezushumayela | singezushumayela |
| Class 8 | zizoshumayela | ezizoshumayela | zizoshumayela | azizushumayela | ezingezushumayela | zingezushumayela |
| Class 9 | izoshumayela | ezoshumayela | izoshumayela | ayizushumayela | engezushumayela | ingezushumayela |
| Class 10 | zizoshumayela | ezizoshumayela | zizoshumayela | azizushumayela | ezingezushumayela | zingezushumayela |
| Class 11 | luzoshumayela | oluzoshumayela | luzoshumayela | aluzushumayela | olungezushumayela | lungezushumayela |
| Class 14 | buzoshumayela | obuzoshumayela | buzoshumayela | abuzushumayela | obungezushumayela | bungezushumayela |
| Class 15 | kuzoshumayela | okuzoshumayela | kuzoshumayela | akuzushumayela | okungezushumayela | kungezushumayela |
| Class 17 | kuzoshumayela | okuzoshumayela | kuzoshumayela | akuzushumayela | okungezushumayela | kungezushumayela |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyoshumayela | engiyoshumayela | ngiyoshumayela | angiyushumayela | engingeyushumayela | ngingeyushumayela |
| 2nd singular | uyoshumayela | oyoshumayela | uyoshumayela | awuyushumayela | ongeyushumayela | ungeyushumayela |
| 1st plural | siyoshumayela | esiyoshumayela | siyoshumayela | asiyushumayela | esingeyushumayela | singeyushumayela |
| 2nd plural | niyoshumayela | eniyoshumayela | niyoshumayela | aniyushumayela | eningeyushumayela | ningeyushumayela |
| Class 1 | uyoshumayela | oyoshumayela | eyoshumayela | akayushumayela | ongeyushumayela | engeyushumayela |
| Class 2 | bayoshumayela | abayoshumayela | beyoshumayela | abayushumayela | abangeyushumayela | bengeyushumayela |
| Class 3 | uyoshumayela | oyoshumayela | uyoshumayela | awuyushumayela | ongeyushumayela | ungeyushumayela |
| Class 4 | iyoshumayela | eyoshumayela | iyoshumayela | ayiyushumayela | engeyushumayela | ingeyushumayela |
| Class 5 | liyoshumayela | eliyoshumayela | liyoshumayela | aliyushumayela | elingeyushumayela | lingeyushumayela |
| Class 6 | ayoshumayela | ayoshumayela | eyoshumayela | awayushumayela | angeyushumayela | engeyushumayela |
| Class 7 | siyoshumayela | esiyoshumayela | siyoshumayela | asiyushumayela | esingeyushumayela | singeyushumayela |
| Class 8 | ziyoshumayela | eziyoshumayela | ziyoshumayela | aziyushumayela | ezingeyushumayela | zingeyushumayela |
| Class 9 | iyoshumayela | eyoshumayela | iyoshumayela | ayiyushumayela | engeyushumayela | ingeyushumayela |
| Class 10 | ziyoshumayela | eziyoshumayela | ziyoshumayela | aziyushumayela | ezingeyushumayela | zingeyushumayela |
| Class 11 | luyoshumayela | oluyoshumayela | luyoshumayela | aluyushumayela | olungeyushumayela | lungeyushumayela |
| Class 14 | buyoshumayela | obuyoshumayela | buyoshumayela | abuyushumayela | obungeyushumayela | bungeyushumayela |
| Class 15 | kuyoshumayela | okuyoshumayela | kuyoshumayela | akuyushumayela | okungeyushumayela | kungeyushumayela |
| Class 17 | kuyoshumayela | okuyoshumayela | kuyoshumayela | akuyushumayela | okungeyushumayela | kungeyushumayela |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngishumayele | ngingashumayeli |
| 2nd singular | ushumayele | ungashumayeli |
| 1st plural | sishumayele | singashumayeli |
| 2nd plural | nishumayele | ningashumayeli |
| Class 1 | ashumayele | angashumayeli |
| Class 2 | bashumayele | bangashumayeli |
| Class 3 | ushumayele | ungashumayeli |
| Class 4 | ishumayele | ingashumayeli |
| Class 5 | lishumayele | lingashumayeli |
| Class 6 | ashumayele | angashumayeli |
| Class 7 | sishumayele | singashumayeli |
| Class 8 | zishumayele | zingashumayeli |
| Class 9 | ishumayele | ingashumayeli |
| Class 10 | zishumayele | zingashumayeli |
| Class 11 | lushumayele | lungashumayeli |
| Class 14 | bushumayele | bungashumayeli |
| Class 15 | kushumayele | kungashumayeli |
| Class 17 | kushumayele | kungashumayeli |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngashumayela | ngangashumayela, angashumayela, angangashumayela |
| 2nd singular | washumayela | wangashumayela, awashumayela, awangashumayela |
| 1st plural | sashumayela | sangashumayela, asashumayela, asangashumayela |
| 2nd plural | nashumayela | nangashumayela, anashumayela, anangashumayela |
| Class 1 | washumayela | wangashumayela, akashumayela, akangashumayela |
| Class 2 | bashumayela | bangashumayela, abashumayela, abangashumayela |
| Class 3 | washumayela | wangashumayela, awashumayela, awangashumayela |
| Class 4 | yashumayela | yangashumayela, ayashumayela, ayangashumayela |
| Class 5 | lashumayela | langashumayela, alashumayela, alangashumayela |
| Class 6 | ashumayela | angashumayela, awashumayela, awangashumayela |
| Class 7 | sashumayela | sangashumayela, asashumayela, asangashumayela |
| Class 8 | zashumayela | zangashumayela, azashumayela, azangashumayela |
| Class 9 | yashumayela | yangashumayela, ayashumayela, ayangashumayela |
| Class 10 | zashumayela | zangashumayela, azashumayela, azangashumayela |
| Class 11 | lwashumayela | lwangashumayela, alwashumayela, alwangashumayela |
| Class 14 | bashumayela | bangashumayela, abashumayela, abangashumayela |
| Class 15 | kwashumayela | kwangashumayela, akwashumayela, akwangashumayela |
| Class 17 | kwashumayela | kwangashumayela, akwashumayela, akwangashumayela |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “shumayela”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “shumayela (3.3.2.9)”