# ⲗⲉϣⲓ
## Coptic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

ⲗⲉϣⲓ • (leši)
* (Fayyumic) to rejoice

##### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲗⲉϣⲓ leši | imperative | affirmative | ⲗⲉϣⲓ leši |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲗⲉϣⲓ štemleši | imperative | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲡⲉⲗⲗⲉϣⲓ mpelleši, pelleši |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲗⲉϣⲓ tileši | ⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ kleši | ⲧⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ teleši | ϥⲗⲉϣⲓ fleši | ⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ sleši | ⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ tenleši | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ tetenleši | ⲥⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ seleši | ⲗⲉϣⲓ leši |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ eileši | ⲉⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ ekleši | ⲉⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ eleleši | ⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ efleši | ⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ esleši | ⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ enleši | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ eletenleši | ⲉⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ euleši | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ ele- leši |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲗⲉϣⲓ etileši | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ etekleši | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ eteleši | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ etefleši | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ etesleši | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ etenleši | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ etetenleši | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ etouleši | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ ete- leši, etele- leši |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ naileši | ⲛⲁⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ nakleši | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ naleleši | ⲛⲁϥⲗⲉϣⲓ nafleši | ⲛⲁⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ nasleši | ⲛⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ nanleši | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ naletenleši | ⲛⲁⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ nauleši | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ nale- leši |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ aileši | ⲁⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ akleši | ⲁⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ aleleši | ⲁϥⲗⲉϣⲓ afleši | ⲁⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ asleši | ⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ anleši | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ aletenleši | ⲁⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ auleši | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ ale- leši |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ tineleši | ⲕⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ kneleši | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ teneleši | ϥⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ fneleši | ⲥⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ sneleši | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ tenneleši | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ tetenneleši | ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ seneleši | ⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ neleši |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ eineleši | ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ ekneleši | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ eleneleši | ⲉϥⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ efneleši | ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ esneleši | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ enneleši | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ eletenneleši | ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ euneleši | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ ele- neleši |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ etineleši | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ etekneleši | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ eteneleši | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ etefneleši | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ etesneleši | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ etenneleši | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ etetenneleši | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ etouneleši | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ etele- neleši |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ naineleši | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ nakneleši | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ naleneleši | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ nafneleši | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ nasneleši | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ nanneleši | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ naletenneleši | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ nauneleši | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ nale- neleši |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ aineleši | ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ akneleši | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ aleneleši | ⲁϥⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ afneleši | ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ asneleši | ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ anneleši | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ aletenneleši | ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ auneleši | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ ale- neleši |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ aileši | ⲁⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ akleši | ⲁⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ aleleši | ⲁϥⲗⲉϣⲓ afleši | ⲁⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ asleši | ⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ anleši | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ atetenleši | ⲁⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ auleši | ⲁ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ a- leši |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ mpileši | ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ mpekleši | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ mpeleši | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ mpefleši | ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ mpesleši | ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ mpenleši | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ mpetenleši | ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ mpouleši | ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ mpe- leši |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ eaileši | ⲉⲁⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ eakleši | ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ ealeleši | ⲉⲁϥⲗⲉϣⲓ eafleši | ⲉⲁⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ easleši | ⲉⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ eanleši | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ eatetenleši | ⲉⲁⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ eauleši | ⲉⲁ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ ea- leši |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ empileši | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ empekleši | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ empeleši | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ empefleši | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ empesleši | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ empenleši | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ empetenleši | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ empouleši | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ empe- leši |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ ntaileši | ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ ntakleši | ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ ntaleleši | ⲛⲧⲁϥⲗⲉϣⲓ ntafleši | ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ ntasleši | ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ ntanleši | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ etaletenleši | ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ ntauleši | ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ nta- leši |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ etempileši | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ etempekleši | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ etempeleši | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ etempefleši | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ etempesleši | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ etempenleši | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ etempetenleši | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ etempouleši | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ etempe- leši |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ nneaileši | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ nneakleši | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ nnealeleši | ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲗⲉϣⲓ nneafleši | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ nneasleši | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ nneanleši | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ nneatetenleši | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ nneauleši | ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ nnea- leši |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ nnempileši | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ nnempekleši | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ nnempeleši | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ nnempefleši | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ nnempesleši | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ nnempenleši | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ nnempetenleši | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ nnempouleši | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ nnempe- leši |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ aaileši | ⲁⲁⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ aakleši | ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ aaleleši | ⲁⲁϥⲗⲉϣⲓ aafleši | ⲁⲁⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ aasleši | ⲁⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ aanleši | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ etaletenleši | ⲁⲁⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ aauleši | ⲁⲁ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ aa- leši |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲗⲉϣⲓ mpatileši | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ mpatekleši | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ mpateleši | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ mpatefleši | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ mpatesleši | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ mpatenleši | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ mpatetenleši | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ mpatouleši | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ mpate- leši |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲗⲉϣⲓ empatileši | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ empatekleši | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ empateleši | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ empatefleši | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ empatesleši | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ empatenleši | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ empatetenleši | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ empatouleši | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ empate- leši |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲗⲉϣⲓ etempatileši | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ etempatekleši | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ etempateleši | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ etempatefleši | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ etempatesleši | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ etempatenleši | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ etempatetenleši | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ etempatouleši | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ etempate- leši |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲗⲉϣⲓ nnempatileši | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ nnempatekleši | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ nnempateleši | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ nnempatefleši | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ nnempatesleši | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ nnempatenleši | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ nnempatetenleši | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ nnempatouleši | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ nnempate- leši |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ šaileši | ϣⲁⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ šakleši | ϣⲁⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ šaleleši | ϣⲁϥⲗⲉϣⲓ šafleši | ϣⲁⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ šasleši | ϣⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ šanleši | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ šatetenleši | ϣⲁⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ šauleši | ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ šale- leši |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ meileši | ⲙⲉⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ mekleši | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ meleleši | ⲙⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ mefleši | ⲙⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ mesleši | ⲙⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ menleši | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ meletenleši | ⲙⲉⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ meuleši | ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ mele- leši |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ ešaileši | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ ešakleši | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ ešaleleši | ⲉϣⲁϥⲗⲉϣⲓ ešafleši | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ ešasleši | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ ešanleši | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ ešatetenleši | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ ešauleši | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ ešale- leši |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ emeileši | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ emekleši | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ emeleleši | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ emefleši | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ emesleši | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ emenleši | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ emeletenleši | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ emeuleši | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ emele- leši |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ etešaileši, nšaileši | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ etešakleši, nšakleši | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ etešaleleši, nšaleleši | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲗⲉϣⲓ etešafleši, nšafleši | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ etešasleši, nšasleši | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ etešanleši, nšanleši | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ etešatetenleši, nšatetenleši | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ etešauleši, nšauleši | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ etešale- leši, nšale- leši |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ etemeileši | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ etemekleši | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ etemeleleši | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ etemefleši | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ etemesleši | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ etemenleši | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ etemeletenleši | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ etemeuleši | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ etemele- leši |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ nnešaileši | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ nnešakleši | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ nnešaleleši | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲗⲉϣⲓ nnešafleši | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ nnešasleši | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ nnešanleši | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ nnešatetenleši | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ nnešauleši | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ nnešale- leši |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ nnemeileši | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ nnemekleši | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ nnemeleleši | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ nnemefleši | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ nnemesleši | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ nnemenleši | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ nnemeletenleši | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ nnemeuleši | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ nnemele- leši |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ nmeileši | ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ nmekleši | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ nmeleleši | ⲛⲙⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ nmefleši | ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ nmesleši | ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ nmenleši | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ nmeletenleši | ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ nmeuleši | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ nmele- leši |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ eieleši | ⲉⲕⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ ekeleši | ⲉⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ eleleši | ⲉϥⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ efeleši | ⲉⲥⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ eseleši | ⲉⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ eneleši | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ eleteneleši | ⲉⲩⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ eueleši | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ ele- leši |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲗⲉϣⲓ nnaleši | ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ nnekleši | ⲛⲛⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ nneleši | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ nnefleši | ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ nnesleši | ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ nnenleši | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ nnetenleši | ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ nnouleši | ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ nne- leši |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ malileši | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ malefleši | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ malesleši | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ malenleši | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ malouleši | ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ male- leši |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ mpeltrileši | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ mpeltrefleši | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ mpeltresleši | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ mpeltrenleši | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ mpeltreuleši | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ mpeltre- leši |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϣⲓ taleši, ntaleši | ⲛⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ nkleši | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ nteleši | ⲛϥⲗⲉϣⲓ nfleši | ⲛⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ nsleši | ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ ntenleši | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ ntetenleši | ⲛⲥⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ nseleši | ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ nte- leši |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ talileši, ntalileši | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ talekleši, ntalekleši | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ taleleši, ntaleleši | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ talefleši, ntalefleši | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ talesleši, ntalesleši | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ talenleši, ntalenleši | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ taletenleši, ntaletenleši | ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ talouleši, ntalouleši | ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ tale- leši, ntale- leši |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ ntelileši | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ ntelekleši | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ nteleleši | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ ntelefleši | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ ntelesleši | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ ntelenleši | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ nteletenleši | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ ntelouleši | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ ntele- leši |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲗⲉϣⲓ šantileši | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ šantekleši | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ šanteleši | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲗⲉϣⲓ šantefleši | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ šantesleši | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ šantenleši | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ šantetenleši | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ šantouleši | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ šante- leši |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ eišanleši | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ ekšanleši | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ elešanleši | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ efšanleši | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ esšanleši | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ enšanleši | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ eletenšanleši | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ eušanleši | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ elešan- leši, elšan- leši |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲗⲉϣⲓ aileši | ⲁⲕⲗⲉϣⲓ akleši | ⲁⲗⲉⲗⲉϣⲓ aleleši | ⲁϥⲗⲉϣⲓ afleši | ⲁⲥⲗⲉϣⲓ asleši | ⲁⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ anleši | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲉϣⲓ aletenleši | ⲁⲩⲗⲉϣⲓ auleši | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲗⲉϣⲓ ale- leši |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ⲗⲉϣⲓ • (leši) m
* (Fayyumic) joy

### References

* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 142