# fudumala
## Xhosa
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

-fúdúmála
* (intransitive) to become warm

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* -fudumeza

## Zulu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

-fudumála
* (intransitive) to become warm
* (intransitive) to be warm

#### Inflection

Tone H :
| Infinitive | ukufudumala |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukufudumala | ukungafudumali |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | fudumala | -fudumale |
| Plural | fudumalani | -fudumaleni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyafudumala, ngifudumala | engifudumalayo, engifudumala | ngifudumala | angifudumali | engingafudumali | ngingafudumali |
| 2nd singular | uyafudumala, ufudumala | ofudumalayo, ofudumala | ufudumala | awufudumali | ongafudumali | ungafudumali |
| 1st plural | siyafudumala, sifudumala | esifudumalayo, esifudumala | sifudumala | asifudumali | esingafudumali | singafudumali |
| 2nd plural | niyafudumala, nifudumala | enifudumalayo, enifudumala | nifudumala | anifudumali | eningafudumali | ningafudumali |
| Class 1 | uyafudumala, ufudumala | ofudumalayo, ofudumala | efudumala | akafudumali | ongafudumali | engafudumali |
| Class 2 | bayafudumala, bafudumala | abafudumalayo, abafudumala | befudumala | abafudumali | abangafudumali | bengafudumali |
| Class 3 | uyafudumala, ufudumala | ofudumalayo, ofudumala | ufudumala | awufudumali | ongafudumali | ungafudumali |
| Class 4 | iyafudumala, ifudumala | efudumalayo, efudumala | ifudumala | ayifudumali | engafudumali | ingafudumali |
| Class 5 | liyafudumala, lifudumala | elifudumalayo, elifudumala | lifudumala | alifudumali | elingafudumali | lingafudumali |
| Class 6 | ayafudumala, afudumala | afudumalayo, afudumala | efudumala | awafudumali | angafudumali | engafudumali |
| Class 7 | siyafudumala, sifudumala | esifudumalayo, esifudumala | sifudumala | asifudumali | esingafudumali | singafudumali |
| Class 8 | ziyafudumala, zifudumala | ezifudumalayo, ezifudumala | zifudumala | azifudumali | ezingafudumali | zingafudumali |
| Class 9 | iyafudumala, ifudumala | efudumalayo, efudumala | ifudumala | ayifudumali | engafudumali | ingafudumali |
| Class 10 | ziyafudumala, zifudumala | ezifudumalayo, ezifudumala | zifudumala | azifudumali | ezingafudumali | zingafudumali |
| Class 11 | luyafudumala, lufudumala | olufudumalayo, olufudumala | lufudumala | alufudumali | olungafudumali | lungafudumali |
| Class 14 | buyafudumala, bufudumala | obufudumalayo, obufudumala | bufudumala | abufudumali | obungafudumali | bungafudumali |
| Class 15 | kuyafudumala, kufudumala | okufudumalayo, okufudumala | kufudumala | akufudumali | okungafudumali | kungafudumali |
| Class 17 | kuyafudumala, kufudumala | okufudumalayo, okufudumala | kufudumala | akufudumali | okungafudumali | kungafudumali |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngifudumalile, ngifudumalē | engifudumalile, engifudumalē | ngifudumalile, ngifudumalē | angifudumalanga | engingafudumalanga | ngingafudumalanga |
| 2nd singular | ufudumalile, ufudumalē | ofudumalile, ofudumalē | ufudumalile, ufudumalē | awufudumalanga | ongafudumalanga | ungafudumalanga |
| 1st plural | sifudumalile, sifudumalē | esifudumalile, esifudumalē | sifudumalile, sifudumalē | asifudumalanga | esingafudumalanga | singafudumalanga |
| 2nd plural | nifudumalile, nifudumalē | enifudumalile, enifudumalē | nifudumalile, nifudumalē | anifudumalanga | eningafudumalanga | ningafudumalanga |
| Class 1 | ufudumalile, ufudumalē | ofudumalile, ofudumalē | efudumalile, efudumalē | akafudumalanga | ongafudumalanga | engafudumalanga |
| Class 2 | bafudumalile, bafudumalē | abafudumalile, abafudumalē | befudumalile, befudumalē | abafudumalanga | abangafudumalanga | bengafudumalanga |
| Class 3 | ufudumalile, ufudumalē | ofudumalile, ofudumalē | ufudumalile, ufudumalē | awufudumalanga | ongafudumalanga | ungafudumalanga |
| Class 4 | ifudumalile, ifudumalē | efudumalile, efudumalē | ifudumalile, ifudumalē | ayifudumalanga | engafudumalanga | ingafudumalanga |
| Class 5 | lifudumalile, lifudumalē | elifudumalile, elifudumalē | lifudumalile, lifudumalē | alifudumalanga | elingafudumalanga | lingafudumalanga |
| Class 6 | afudumalile, afudumalē | afudumalile, afudumalē | efudumalile, efudumalē | awafudumalanga | angafudumalanga | engafudumalanga |
| Class 7 | sifudumalile, sifudumalē | esifudumalile, esifudumalē | sifudumalile, sifudumalē | asifudumalanga | esingafudumalanga | singafudumalanga |
| Class 8 | zifudumalile, zifudumalē | ezifudumalile, ezifudumalē | zifudumalile, zifudumalē | azifudumalanga | ezingafudumalanga | zingafudumalanga |
| Class 9 | ifudumalile, ifudumalē | efudumalile, efudumalē | ifudumalile, ifudumalē | ayifudumalanga | engafudumalanga | ingafudumalanga |
| Class 10 | zifudumalile, zifudumalē | ezifudumalile, ezifudumalē | zifudumalile, zifudumalē | azifudumalanga | ezingafudumalanga | zingafudumalanga |
| Class 11 | lufudumalile, lufudumalē | olufudumalile, olufudumalē | lufudumalile, lufudumalē | alufudumalanga | olungafudumalanga | lungafudumalanga |
| Class 14 | bufudumalile, bufudumalē | obufudumalile, obufudumalē | bufudumalile, bufudumalē | abufudumalanga | obungafudumalanga | bungafudumalanga |
| Class 15 | kufudumalile, kufudumalē | okufudumalile, okufudumalē | kufudumalile, kufudumalē | akufudumalanga | okungafudumalanga | kungafudumalanga |
| Class 17 | kufudumalile, kufudumalē | okufudumalile, okufudumalē | kufudumalile, kufudumalē | akufudumalanga | okungafudumalanga | kungafudumalanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāfudumala | engāfudumala | ngāfudumala | angifudumalanga | engingafudumalanga | ngingafudumalanga |
| 2nd singular | wāfudumala | owāfudumala | wāfudumala | awufudumalanga | ongafudumalanga | ungafudumalanga |
| 1st plural | sāfudumala | esāfudumala | sāfudumala | asifudumalanga | esingafudumalanga | singafudumalanga |
| 2nd plural | nāfudumala | enāfudumala | nāfudumala | anifudumalanga | eningafudumalanga | ningafudumalanga |
| Class 1 | wāfudumala | owāfudumala | āfudumala | akafudumalanga | ongafudumalanga | engafudumalanga |
| Class 2 | bāfudumala | abāfudumala | bāfudumala | abafudumalanga | abangafudumalanga | bengafudumalanga |
| Class 3 | wāfudumala | owāfudumala | wāfudumala | awufudumalanga | ongafudumalanga | ungafudumalanga |
| Class 4 | yāfudumala | eyāfudumala | yāfudumala | ayifudumalanga | engafudumalanga | ingafudumalanga |
| Class 5 | lāfudumala | elāfudumala | lāfudumala | alifudumalanga | elingafudumalanga | lingafudumalanga |
| Class 6 | āfudumala | āfudumala | āfudumala | awafudumalanga | angafudumalanga | engafudumalanga |
| Class 7 | sāfudumala | esāfudumala | sāfudumala | asifudumalanga | esingafudumalanga | singafudumalanga |
| Class 8 | zāfudumala | ezāfudumala | zāfudumala | azifudumalanga | ezingafudumalanga | zingafudumalanga |
| Class 9 | yāfudumala | eyāfudumala | yāfudumala | ayifudumalanga | engafudumalanga | ingafudumalanga |
| Class 10 | zāfudumala | ezāfudumala | zāfudumala | azifudumalanga | ezingafudumalanga | zingafudumalanga |
| Class 11 | lwāfudumala | olwāfudumala | lwāfudumala | alufudumalanga | olungafudumalanga | lungafudumalanga |
| Class 14 | bāfudumala | obāfudumala | bāfudumala | abufudumalanga | obungafudumalanga | bungafudumalanga |
| Class 15 | kwāfudumala | okwāfudumala | kwāfudumala | akufudumalanga | okungafudumalanga | kungafudumalanga |
| Class 17 | kwāfudumala | okwāfudumala | kwāfudumala | akufudumalanga | okungafudumalanga | kungafudumalanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingafudumala | — | ngingafudumala | ngingefudumale | — | ngingefudumale |
| 2nd singular | ungafudumala | — | ungafudumala | ungefudumale | — | ungefudumale |
| 1st plural | singafudumala | — | singafudumala | singefudumale | — | singefudumale |
| 2nd plural | ningafudumala | — | ningafudumala | ningefudumale | — | ningefudumale |
| Class 1 | angafudumala | — | engafudumala | angefudumale | — | engefudumale |
| Class 2 | bangafudumala | — | bengafudumala | bangefudumale | — | bengefudumale |
| Class 3 | ungafudumala | — | ungafudumala | ungefudumale | — | ungefudumale |
| Class 4 | ingafudumala | — | ingafudumala | ingefudumale | — | ingefudumale |
| Class 5 | lingafudumala | — | lingafudumala | lingefudumale | — | lingefudumale |
| Class 6 | angafudumala | — | engafudumala | angefudumale | — | engefudumale |
| Class 7 | singafudumala | — | singafudumala | singefudumale | — | singefudumale |
| Class 8 | zingafudumala | — | zingafudumala | zingefudumale | — | zingefudumale |
| Class 9 | ingafudumala | — | ingafudumala | ingefudumale | — | ingefudumale |
| Class 10 | zingafudumala | — | zingafudumala | zingefudumale | — | zingefudumale |
| Class 11 | lungafudumala | — | lungafudumala | lungefudumale | — | lungefudumale |
| Class 14 | bungafudumala | — | bungafudumala | bungefudumale | — | bungefudumale |
| Class 15 | kungafudumala | — | kungafudumala | kungefudumale | — | kungefudumale |
| Class 17 | kungafudumala | — | kungafudumala | kungefudumale | — | kungefudumale |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizofudumala | engizofudumala | ngizofudumala | angizufudumala | engingezufudumala | ngingezufudumala |
| 2nd singular | uzofudumala | ozofudumala | uzofudumala | awuzufudumala | ongezufudumala | ungezufudumala |
| 1st plural | sizofudumala | esizofudumala | sizofudumala | asizufudumala | esingezufudumala | singezufudumala |
| 2nd plural | nizofudumala | enizofudumala | nizofudumala | anizufudumala | eningezufudumala | ningezufudumala |
| Class 1 | uzofudumala | ozofudumala | ezofudumala | akazufudumala | ongezufudumala | engezufudumala |
| Class 2 | bazofudumala | abazofudumala | bezofudumala | abazufudumala | abangezufudumala | bengezufudumala |
| Class 3 | uzofudumala | ozofudumala | uzofudumala | awuzufudumala | ongezufudumala | ungezufudumala |
| Class 4 | izofudumala | ezofudumala | izofudumala | ayizufudumala | engezufudumala | ingezufudumala |
| Class 5 | lizofudumala | elizofudumala | lizofudumala | alizufudumala | elingezufudumala | lingezufudumala |
| Class 6 | azofudumala | azofudumala | ezofudumala | awazufudumala | angezufudumala | engezufudumala |
| Class 7 | sizofudumala | esizofudumala | sizofudumala | asizufudumala | esingezufudumala | singezufudumala |
| Class 8 | zizofudumala | ezizofudumala | zizofudumala | azizufudumala | ezingezufudumala | zingezufudumala |
| Class 9 | izofudumala | ezofudumala | izofudumala | ayizufudumala | engezufudumala | ingezufudumala |
| Class 10 | zizofudumala | ezizofudumala | zizofudumala | azizufudumala | ezingezufudumala | zingezufudumala |
| Class 11 | luzofudumala | oluzofudumala | luzofudumala | aluzufudumala | olungezufudumala | lungezufudumala |
| Class 14 | buzofudumala | obuzofudumala | buzofudumala | abuzufudumala | obungezufudumala | bungezufudumala |
| Class 15 | kuzofudumala | okuzofudumala | kuzofudumala | akuzufudumala | okungezufudumala | kungezufudumala |
| Class 17 | kuzofudumala | okuzofudumala | kuzofudumala | akuzufudumala | okungezufudumala | kungezufudumala |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyofudumala | engiyofudumala | ngiyofudumala | angiyufudumala | engingeyufudumala | ngingeyufudumala |
| 2nd singular | uyofudumala | oyofudumala | uyofudumala | awuyufudumala | ongeyufudumala | ungeyufudumala |
| 1st plural | siyofudumala | esiyofudumala | siyofudumala | asiyufudumala | esingeyufudumala | singeyufudumala |
| 2nd plural | niyofudumala | eniyofudumala | niyofudumala | aniyufudumala | eningeyufudumala | ningeyufudumala |
| Class 1 | uyofudumala | oyofudumala | eyofudumala | akayufudumala | ongeyufudumala | engeyufudumala |
| Class 2 | bayofudumala | abayofudumala | beyofudumala | abayufudumala | abangeyufudumala | bengeyufudumala |
| Class 3 | uyofudumala | oyofudumala | uyofudumala | awuyufudumala | ongeyufudumala | ungeyufudumala |
| Class 4 | iyofudumala | eyofudumala | iyofudumala | ayiyufudumala | engeyufudumala | ingeyufudumala |
| Class 5 | liyofudumala | eliyofudumala | liyofudumala | aliyufudumala | elingeyufudumala | lingeyufudumala |
| Class 6 | ayofudumala | ayofudumala | eyofudumala | awayufudumala | angeyufudumala | engeyufudumala |
| Class 7 | siyofudumala | esiyofudumala | siyofudumala | asiyufudumala | esingeyufudumala | singeyufudumala |
| Class 8 | ziyofudumala | eziyofudumala | ziyofudumala | aziyufudumala | ezingeyufudumala | zingeyufudumala |
| Class 9 | iyofudumala | eyofudumala | iyofudumala | ayiyufudumala | engeyufudumala | ingeyufudumala |
| Class 10 | ziyofudumala | eziyofudumala | ziyofudumala | aziyufudumala | ezingeyufudumala | zingeyufudumala |
| Class 11 | luyofudumala | oluyofudumala | luyofudumala | aluyufudumala | olungeyufudumala | lungeyufudumala |
| Class 14 | buyofudumala | obuyofudumala | buyofudumala | abuyufudumala | obungeyufudumala | bungeyufudumala |
| Class 15 | kuyofudumala | okuyofudumala | kuyofudumala | akuyufudumala | okungeyufudumala | kungeyufudumala |
| Class 17 | kuyofudumala | okuyofudumala | kuyofudumala | akuyufudumala | okungeyufudumala | kungeyufudumala |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngifudumale | ngingafudumali |
| 2nd singular | ufudumale | ungafudumali |
| 1st plural | sifudumale | singafudumali |
| 2nd plural | nifudumale | ningafudumali |
| Class 1 | afudumale | angafudumali |
| Class 2 | bafudumale | bangafudumali |
| Class 3 | ufudumale | ungafudumali |
| Class 4 | ifudumale | ingafudumali |
| Class 5 | lifudumale | lingafudumali |
| Class 6 | afudumale | angafudumali |
| Class 7 | sifudumale | singafudumali |
| Class 8 | zifudumale | zingafudumali |
| Class 9 | ifudumale | ingafudumali |
| Class 10 | zifudumale | zingafudumali |
| Class 11 | lufudumale | lungafudumali |
| Class 14 | bufudumale | bungafudumali |
| Class 15 | kufudumale | kungafudumali |
| Class 17 | kufudumale | kungafudumali |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngafudumala | ngangafudumala, angafudumala, angangafudumala |
| 2nd singular | wafudumala | wangafudumala, awafudumala, awangafudumala |
| 1st plural | safudumala | sangafudumala, asafudumala, asangafudumala |
| 2nd plural | nafudumala | nangafudumala, anafudumala, anangafudumala |
| Class 1 | wafudumala | wangafudumala, akafudumala, akangafudumala |
| Class 2 | bafudumala | bangafudumala, abafudumala, abangafudumala |
| Class 3 | wafudumala | wangafudumala, awafudumala, awangafudumala |
| Class 4 | yafudumala | yangafudumala, ayafudumala, ayangafudumala |
| Class 5 | lafudumala | langafudumala, alafudumala, alangafudumala |
| Class 6 | afudumala | angafudumala, awafudumala, awangafudumala |
| Class 7 | safudumala | sangafudumala, asafudumala, asangafudumala |
| Class 8 | zafudumala | zangafudumala, azafudumala, azangafudumala |
| Class 9 | yafudumala | yangafudumala, ayafudumala, ayangafudumala |
| Class 10 | zafudumala | zangafudumala, azafudumala, azangafudumala |
| Class 11 | lwafudumala | lwangafudumala, alwafudumala, alwangafudumala |
| Class 14 | bafudumala | bangafudumala, abafudumala, abangafudumala |
| Class 15 | kwafudumala | kwangafudumala, akwafudumala, akwangafudumala |
| Class 17 | kwafudumala | kwangafudumala, akwafudumala, akwangafudumala |

#### Related terms

* -fudumeza

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “fudumala”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “fudumala (3.3.2.9)”