# arriar
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ə.riˈa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.riˈaɾ]

### Etymology 1

Variant of arrear.

#### Verb

arriar (first-person singular present arrio, first-person singular preterite arrií, past participle arriat)
* (transitive) to lower, to bring down (using a rope)

##### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | arriar | arriar | arriar | arriar | arriar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | arriant | arriant | arriant | arriant | arriant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | arriat | arriat | arriada | arriada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | arriats | arriats | arriades | arriades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | arrio | arries | arria | arriem | arrieu | arrien |
| indicative | imperfect | arriava | arriaves | arriava | arriàvem | arriàveu | arriaven |
| indicative | future | arriaré | arriaràs | arriarà | arriarem | arriareu | arriaran |
| indicative | preterite | arrií | arriares | arrià | arriàrem | arriàreu | arriaren |
| indicative | conditional | arriaria | arriaries | arriaria | arriaríem | arriaríeu | arriarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | arriï | arriïs | arriï | arriem | arrieu | arriïn |
| subjunctive | imperfect | arriés | arriessis | arriés | arriéssim | arriéssiu | arriessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | arria | arriï | arriem | arrieu | arriïn |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no arriïs | no arriï | no arriem | no arrieu | no arriïn |

##### Derived terms

* arriada

### Etymology 2

From arri +‎ -ar.

#### Verb

arriar (first-person singular present arrio, first-person singular preterite arrií, past participle arriat)
* (transitive) to giddyup, to urge forward (of animals)
* (transitive) to tow

### Further reading

* “arriar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “arriar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “arriar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Verb

arriar (first-person singular present arrio, first-person singular preterite arriei, past participle arriado)
* (transitive, nautical) to lower (a sail, a flag)
    Synonyms: baixar, abaixar
* (transitive) to put in the ground
* (transitive, colloquial) to beat up

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* arriar o calhau

### References

* “arriar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

## Spanish
### Etymology

From arrear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈrjaɾ/ [aˈrjaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧rriar

### Verb

arriar (first-person singular present arrío, first-person singular preterite arrié, past participle arriado)
* (transitive) to lower (e.g. a flag)
* (transitive, nautical) to release, let go, loose (a line, a chain)
* (transitive) to flood

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | arriar | arriar | arriar | arriar | arriar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | arriando | arriando | arriando | arriando | arriando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | arriado | arriado | arriada | arriada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | arriados | arriados | arriadas | arriadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | arrío | arrías$^{tú}$ arriás$^{vos}$ | arría | arriamos | arriáis | arrían |
| indicative | imperfect | arriaba | arriabas | arriaba | arriábamos | arriabais | arriaban |
| indicative | preterite | arrié | arriaste | arrió | arriamos | arriasteis | arriaron |
| indicative | future | arriaré | arriarás | arriará | arriaremos | arriaréis | arriarán |
| indicative | conditional | arriaría | arriarías | arriaría | arriaríamos | arriaríais | arriarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | arríe | arríes$^{tú}$ arriés$^{vos2}$ | arríe | arriemos | arriéis | arríen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | arriara | arriaras | arriara | arriáramos | arriarais | arriaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | arriase | arriases | arriase | arriásemos | arriaseis | arriasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | arriare | arriares | arriare | arriáremos | arriareis | arriaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | arría$^{tú}$ arriá$^{vos}$ | arríe | arriemos | arriad | arríen |
| imperative | negative | | no arríes | no arríe | no arriemos | no arriéis | no arríen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “arriar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014