# ⲧⲁⲣϣ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲑⲣⲟϣ (throš), ⲧⲟⲣϣ$^†$ (torš$^†$) — Bohairic
* ⲧⲣⲟϣ (troš) — Sahidic

### Verb

ⲧⲁⲣϣ • (tarš)
* (Fayyumic, intransitive, stative) to be red

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲧⲁⲣϣ tarš | imperative | affirmative | ⲧⲁⲣϣ tarš |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲁⲣϣ štemtarš | imperative | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲁⲣϣ, ⲡⲉⲗⲧⲁⲣϣ mpeltarš, peltarš |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲧⲁⲣϣ titarš | ⲕⲧⲁⲣϣ ktarš | ⲧⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ tetarš | ϥⲧⲁⲣϣ ftarš | ⲥⲧⲁⲣϣ starš | ⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ tentarš | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ tetentarš | ⲥⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ setarš | ⲧⲁⲣϣ tarš |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲧⲁⲣϣ eitarš | ⲉⲕⲧⲁⲣϣ ektarš | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ eletarš | ⲉϥⲧⲁⲣϣ eftarš | ⲉⲥⲧⲁⲣϣ estarš | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ entarš | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ eletentarš | ⲉⲩⲧⲁⲣϣ eutarš | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲣϣ ele- tarš |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲧⲁⲣϣ etitarš | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁⲣϣ etektarš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ etetarš | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲣϣ eteftarš | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲣϣ etestarš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ etentarš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ etetentarš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲣϣ etoutarš | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲣϣ ete- tarš, etele- tarš |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲧⲁⲣϣ naitarš | ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲁⲣϣ naktarš | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ naletarš | ⲛⲁϥⲧⲁⲣϣ naftarš | ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲣϣ nastarš | ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ nantarš | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ naletentarš | ⲛⲁⲩⲧⲁⲣϣ nautarš | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲣϣ nale- tarš |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲧⲁⲣϣ aitarš | ⲁⲕⲧⲁⲣϣ aktarš | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ aletarš | ⲁϥⲧⲁⲣϣ aftarš | ⲁⲥⲧⲁⲣϣ astarš | ⲁⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ antarš | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ aletentarš | ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲣϣ autarš | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲣϣ ale- tarš |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ tinetarš | ⲕⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ knetarš | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ tenetarš | ϥⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ fnetarš | ⲥⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ snetarš | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ tennetarš | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ tetennetarš | ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ senetarš | ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ netarš |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ einetarš | ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ eknetarš | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ elenetarš | ⲉϥⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ efnetarš | ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ esnetarš | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ ennetarš | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ eletennetarš | ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ eunetarš | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ ele- netarš |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ etinetarš | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ eteknetarš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ etenetarš | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ etefnetarš | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ etesnetarš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ etennetarš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ etetennetarš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ etounetarš | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ etele- netarš |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ nainetarš | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ naknetarš | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ nalenetarš | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ nafnetarš | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ nasnetarš | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ nannetarš | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ naletennetarš | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ naunetarš | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ nale- netarš |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ ainetarš | ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ aknetarš | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ alenetarš | ⲁϥⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ afnetarš | ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ asnetarš | ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ annetarš | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ aletennetarš | ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ aunetarš | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ ale- netarš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲧⲁⲣϣ aitarš | ⲁⲕⲧⲁⲣϣ aktarš | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ aletarš | ⲁϥⲧⲁⲣϣ aftarš | ⲁⲥⲧⲁⲣϣ astarš | ⲁⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ antarš | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ atetentarš | ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲣϣ autarš | ⲁ- ⲧⲁⲣϣ a- tarš |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲧⲁⲣϣ mpitarš | ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁⲣϣ mpektarš | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ mpetarš | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲁⲣϣ mpeftarš | ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁⲣϣ mpestarš | ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ mpentarš | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ mpetentarš | ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁⲣϣ mpoutarš | ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁⲣϣ mpe- tarš |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲧⲁⲣϣ eaitarš | ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲁⲣϣ eaktarš | ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ ealetarš | ⲉⲁϥⲧⲁⲣϣ eaftarš | ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲁⲣϣ eastarš | ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ eantarš | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ eatetentarš | ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲁⲣϣ eautarš | ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲁⲣϣ ea- tarš |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲁⲣϣ empitarš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁⲣϣ empektarš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ empetarš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲁⲣϣ empeftarš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁⲣϣ empestarš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ empentarš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ empetentarš | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁⲣϣ empoutarš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁⲣϣ empe- tarš |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲧⲁⲣϣ ntaitarš | ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲧⲁⲣϣ ntaktarš | ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ ntaletarš | ⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲁⲣϣ ntaftarš | ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲧⲁⲣϣ ntastarš | ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ ntantarš | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ etaletentarš | ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧⲁⲣϣ ntautarš | ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲧⲁⲣϣ nta- tarš |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲁⲣϣ etempitarš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁⲣϣ etempektarš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ etempetarš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲁⲣϣ etempeftarš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁⲣϣ etempestarš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ etempentarš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ etempetentarš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁⲣϣ etempoutarš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁⲣϣ etempe- tarš |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲧⲁⲣϣ nneaitarš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲁⲣϣ nneaktarš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ nnealetarš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲁⲣϣ nneaftarš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲁⲣϣ nneastarš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ nneantarš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ nneatetentarš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲁⲣϣ nneautarš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲁⲣϣ nnea- tarš |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲁⲣϣ nnempitarš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁⲣϣ nnempektarš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ nnempetarš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲁⲣϣ nnempeftarš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁⲣϣ nnempestarš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ nnempentarš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ nnempetentarš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁⲣϣ nnempoutarš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲁⲣϣ nnempe- tarš |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓⲧⲁⲣϣ aaitarš | ⲁⲁⲕⲧⲁⲣϣ aaktarš | ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ aaletarš | ⲁⲁϥⲧⲁⲣϣ aaftarš | ⲁⲁⲥⲧⲁⲣϣ aastarš | ⲁⲁⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ aantarš | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ etaletentarš | ⲁⲁⲩⲧⲁⲣϣ aautarš | ⲁⲁ- ⲧⲁⲣϣ aa- tarš |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲧⲁⲣϣ mpatitarš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁⲣϣ mpatektarš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ mpatetarš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲣϣ mpateftarš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲣϣ mpatestarš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ mpatentarš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ mpatetentarš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲣϣ mpatoutarš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲣϣ mpate- tarš |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲧⲁⲣϣ empatitarš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁⲣϣ empatektarš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ empatetarš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲣϣ empateftarš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲣϣ empatestarš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ empatentarš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ empatetentarš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲣϣ empatoutarš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲣϣ empate- tarš |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲧⲁⲣϣ etempatitarš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁⲣϣ etempatektarš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ etempatetarš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲣϣ etempateftarš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲣϣ etempatestarš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ etempatentarš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ etempatetentarš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲣϣ etempatoutarš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲣϣ etempate- tarš |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲧⲁⲣϣ nnempatitarš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁⲣϣ nnempatektarš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ nnempatetarš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲣϣ nnempateftarš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲣϣ nnempatestarš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ nnempatentarš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ nnempatetentarš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲣϣ nnempatoutarš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲣϣ nnempate- tarš |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲧⲁⲣϣ šaitarš | ϣⲁⲕⲧⲁⲣϣ šaktarš | ϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ šaletarš | ϣⲁϥⲧⲁⲣϣ šaftarš | ϣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲣϣ šastarš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ šantarš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ šatetentarš | ϣⲁⲩⲧⲁⲣϣ šautarš | ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲣϣ šale- tarš |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲧⲁⲣϣ meitarš | ⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁⲣϣ mektarš | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ meletarš | ⲙⲉϥⲧⲁⲣϣ meftarš | ⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁⲣϣ mestarš | ⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ mentarš | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ meletentarš | ⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁⲣϣ meutarš | ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲣϣ mele- tarš |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲧⲁⲣϣ ešaitarš | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲁⲣϣ ešaktarš | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ ešaletarš | ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁⲣϣ ešaftarš | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲣϣ ešastarš | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ ešantarš | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ ešatetentarš | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲁⲣϣ ešautarš | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲣϣ ešale- tarš |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲧⲁⲣϣ emeitarš | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁⲣϣ emektarš | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ emeletarš | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲁⲣϣ emeftarš | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁⲣϣ emestarš | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ ementarš | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ emeletentarš | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁⲣϣ emeutarš | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲣϣ emele- tarš |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲧⲁⲣϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲧⲁⲣϣ etešaitarš, nšaitarš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲁⲣϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲧⲁⲣϣ etešaktarš, nšaktarš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ etešaletarš, nšaletarš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁⲣϣ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲧⲁⲣϣ etešaftarš, nšaftarš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲣϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲣϣ etešastarš, nšastarš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ etešantarš, nšantarš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ etešatetentarš, nšatetentarš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲁⲣϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲧⲁⲣϣ etešautarš, nšautarš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲣϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲣϣ etešale- tarš, nšale- tarš |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲧⲁⲣϣ etemeitarš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁⲣϣ etemektarš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ etemeletarš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲁⲣϣ etemeftarš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁⲣϣ etemestarš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ etementarš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ etemeletentarš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁⲣϣ etemeutarš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲣϣ etemele- tarš |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲧⲁⲣϣ nnešaitarš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲁⲣϣ nnešaktarš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ nnešaletarš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁⲣϣ nnešaftarš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲣϣ nnešastarš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ nnešantarš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ nnešatetentarš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲁⲣϣ nnešautarš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲣϣ nnešale- tarš |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲧⲁⲣϣ nnemeitarš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁⲣϣ nnemektarš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ nnemeletarš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲁⲣϣ nnemeftarš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁⲣϣ nnemestarš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ nnementarš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ nnemeletentarš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁⲣϣ nnemeutarš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲣϣ nnemele- tarš |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲧⲁⲣϣ nmeitarš | ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲧⲁⲣϣ nmektarš | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ nmeletarš | ⲛⲙⲉϥⲧⲁⲣϣ nmeftarš | ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲧⲁⲣϣ nmestarš | ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ nmentarš | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ nmeletentarš | ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲧⲁⲣϣ nmeutarš | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲣϣ nmele- tarš |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ eietarš | ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ eketarš | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ eletarš | ⲉϥⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ efetarš | ⲉⲥⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ esetarš | ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ enetarš | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ eletenetarš | ⲉⲩⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ euetarš | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲣϣ ele- tarš |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲧⲁⲣϣ nnatarš | ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁⲣϣ nnektarš | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ nnetarš | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲧⲁⲣϣ nneftarš | ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲣϣ nnestarš | ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ nnentarš | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ nnetentarš | ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲁⲣϣ nnoutarš | ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲧⲁⲣϣ nne- tarš |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲧⲁⲣϣ malitarš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲧⲁⲣϣ maleftarš | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁⲣϣ malestarš | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ malentarš | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲧⲁⲣϣ maloutarš | ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲣϣ male- tarš |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲧⲁⲣϣ mpeltritarš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲧⲁⲣϣ mpeltreftarš | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁⲣϣ mpeltrestarš | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ mpeltrentarš | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲧⲁⲣϣ mpeltreutarš | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲧⲁⲣϣ mpeltre- tarš |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲧⲁⲣϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲁⲣϣ tatarš, ntatarš | ⲛⲕⲧⲁⲣϣ nktarš | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ ntetarš | ⲛϥⲧⲁⲣϣ nftarš | ⲛⲥⲧⲁⲣϣ nstarš | ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ ntentarš | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ ntetentarš | ⲛⲥⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ nsetarš | ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲣϣ nte- tarš |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲧⲁⲣϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲧⲁⲣϣ talitarš, ntalitarš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲁⲣϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲁⲣϣ talektarš, ntalektarš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ taletarš, ntaletarš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲧⲁⲣϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲧⲁⲣϣ taleftarš, ntaleftarš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁⲣϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁⲣϣ talestarš, ntalestarš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ talentarš, ntalentarš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ taletentarš, ntaletentarš | ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲧⲁⲣϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲧⲁⲣϣ taloutarš, ntaloutarš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲣϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲣϣ tale- tarš, ntale- tarš |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲧⲁⲣϣ ntelitarš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲧⲁⲣϣ ntelektarš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ nteletarš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲧⲁⲣϣ nteleftarš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁⲣϣ ntelestarš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ ntelentarš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ nteletentarš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲧⲁⲣϣ nteloutarš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲣϣ ntele- tarš |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲁⲣϣ šantitarš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁⲣϣ šantektarš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ šantetarš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲣϣ šanteftarš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲣϣ šantestarš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ šantentarš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ šantetentarš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲣϣ šantoutarš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲁⲣϣ šante- tarš |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ eišantarš | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ ekšantarš | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ elešantarš | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ efšantarš | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ esšantarš | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ enšantarš | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ eletenšantarš | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ eušantarš | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲧⲁⲣϣ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲧⲁⲣϣ elešan- tarš, elšan- tarš |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲧⲁⲣϣ aitarš | ⲁⲕⲧⲁⲣϣ aktarš | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲁⲣϣ aletarš | ⲁϥⲧⲁⲣϣ aftarš | ⲁⲥⲧⲁⲣϣ astarš | ⲁⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ antarš | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣ aletentarš | ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲣϣ autarš | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲁⲣϣ ale- tarš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |