# 膫

| 膫 | U+81AB, &#33195; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81AB |
| ← 膪 [U+81AA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 膬 → [U+81AC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

膫 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 月大金火 (BKCF), four-corner 2429$_6$, composition ⿰⺼尞)
* (archaic variant of 膋) fat covering the intestines
* omentum
* male genitals
* name of a state during the Han dynasty

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 994, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29865
* Dae Jaweon: page 1445, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2111, character 9
* Unihan data for U+81AB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 簝 | *reːw, *reːw |
| 潦 | *reːwʔ, *reːws |
| 獠 | *reːwʔ, *ʔr'eːwʔ, *reːw |
| 轑 | *reːwʔ |
| 橑 | *reːwʔ, *reːw |
| 燎 | *rew, *rewʔ, *rews |
| 繚 | *rewʔ, *reːw, *reːwʔ |
| 璙 | *rewʔ, *reːw, *reːws |
| 憭 | *rewʔ, *reːw, *reːwʔ |
| 爒 | *rewʔ, *reːwʔ |
| 僚 | *rewʔ, *reːw |
| 嫽 | *rewʔ, *reːw, *reːws |
| 療 | *rews |
| 膫 | *rews, *reːw |
| 鷯 | *rews, *reːw |
| 遼 | *reːw |
| 撩 | *reːw, *reːwʔ |
| 嘹 | *reːw, *reːw, *reːws |
| 寮 | *reːw |
| 飉 | *reːw |
| 竂 | *reːw |
| 鐐 | *reːw, *reːws |
| 蟟 | *reːw |
| 瞭 | *reːw, *reːwʔ |
| 嶚 | *reːw |
| 镽 | *reːwʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rews, *reːw) : semantic 肉 (“body”) + phonetic 尞.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liáo (liao$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): liu$^4$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): la$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liáo
*** Wade–Giles: liao$^2$
*** Yale: lyáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liau
*** Palladius: ляо (ljao)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: liu$^4$
*** Yale: lìuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: liu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: liu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /liːu̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: la$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lâ
*** Sinological IPA : /la⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: lew, ljewH
Rime :
| Character | 膫 | 膫 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 蕭 (93) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | III |
| Fanqie | 落蕭切 | 力照切 |
| Baxter | lew | ljewH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /leu/ | /liᴇu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /leu/ | /liɛu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /leu/ | /ljæu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lɛw/ | /liaw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /leu/ | /liɛu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /lieu/ | /lĭɛu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /lieu/ | /li̯ɛu$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | liáo | liào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | liu$^4$ | liu$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rews/, /*reːw/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 膫 | 膫 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 8088 | 8098 |
| Phonetic component | 尞 | 尞 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𤊽 | 聊 |
| Old Chinese | /*rews/ | /*reːw/ |
| Notes | 爒省文 | 說文又作膋 |

### Definitions

膫
* (Teochew) lard

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 豨膏, 豕膏, 豬膏, 豬脂 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 豬油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 大油, 豬油, 葷油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 豬油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 葷油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 葷油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 豬油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 葷油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 大油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 葷油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 豬油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 豬油 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 大油, 葷油, 豬油, 豬大油 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 大油, 豬油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 大油, 脂油, 葷油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 大油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 大油, 豬油, 葷油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 豬油, 大油, 葷油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 大油, 葷油 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 大油, 豬油 Han |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 大油 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 大油, 豬油, 葷油 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 大油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 豬油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 豬油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 葷油, 豬油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 豬油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 豬油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 豬油, 葷油 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 葷油, 大油 Hui |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 葷油, 豬油 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 豬油, 葷油 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 豬油 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 豬油, 豬膏, 豬大油, 大油 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 豬油, 豬膏 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 豬油 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 豬油 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 豬油 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 豬油 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 豬膏 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 豬油 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 豬膏 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 豬膏 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 豬油 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 豬油 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 豬油 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 豬油, 豬膏 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 豬油 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 豬油 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 豬油 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 豬油 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 豬油 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 豬油 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 豬油 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 豬油 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 豬油 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 豬油 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 豬油 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 肥, 豬膏 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 豬油 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 豬油 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 豬油 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 豬油 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 豬膏, 豬板油 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 豬太油 |
| Hakka | Changting | 豬膏 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 豬膏 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 豬油 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 豬膏 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 豬膏油 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 豬膏 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 豬膏 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 豬膏油 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 板膏油 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 豬油 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 豬油 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 豬油 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 豬油 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 豬油 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 豬油 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 豬油 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 豬油 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 豬油 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 豬油 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 豬油 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 豬油, 葷油 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 豬油, 葷油 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 豬油 |
| Huizhou | Xiuning | 豬油 |
| Huizhou | Yixian | 豬油, 葷油 |
| Huizhou | Qimen | 葷油 |
| Huizhou | Wuyuan | 葷油, 豬油 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 豬油, 葷油, 大油 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 脂油, 大油 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 葷油 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 豬油 |
| Jin | Linhe | 葷油 |
| Jin | Jining | 大油, 葷油 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 葷油 |
| Jin | Baotou | 大油, 葷油 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 豬油 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 豬油 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 膏油 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 豨油, 膏油, 板油 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 膏油 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 豨油 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 膏油 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 膏油 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 膏 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 膏油, 板油 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 豬油 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 豬油 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 豬油 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 豬油 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 豬油 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 豬油 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 豬油 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 肉油, 豬油 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 肉油, 豬油 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 豬油 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 肉油, 豬油 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 豬油 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 肉油 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 肉油, 豬油 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 豬油 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 豨油 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 豬油 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 膫 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 膫, 豬膫 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 豬油 |
| Southern Min | Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) | 膫 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 豬油 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 膫 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 膫 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 豬油 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 豬油 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 膫油 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 膫油 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 豬油 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 豬油 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 豬油 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 葷油, 豬油 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 豬油, 葷油 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 豬油, 葷油 |
| Wu | Danyang | 葷油 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 豬油, 葷油 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 豬油 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 豬油 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 豬油, 脂油, 葷油 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 豬油, 葷油 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 豬油 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 豬油 |

## Vietnamese
### Han character

膫: Hán Nôm readings: lèo
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation