# trosc
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ˠɾˠɔsˠk/

### Etymology 1

From Middle Irish trosc, borrowed from Old Norse þorskr, from Proto-Germanic *þurskaz.

#### Noun

trosc m (genitive singular troisc, nominative plural troisc)
* cod (marine fish of the family Gadidae)

##### Declension

First declension

##### Derived terms

* bráite trosc (“cod-bank”)
* ola troisc (“cod-liver-oil”)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

trosc (present analytic troscann, future analytic troscfaidh, verbal noun troscadh, past participle trosctha)
* Alternative form of troisc (“to fast, abstain”)

##### Conjugation

| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | relative | autonomous |
| | | first | second | third | first | second | third | relative | autonomous |
| indicative | present | troscaim | troscann tú; troscair$^†$ | troscann sé, sí | troscaimid | troscann sibh | troscann siad; troscaid$^†$ | a throscann; a throscas / a dtroscann* | trosctar |
| indicative | past | throsc mé; throscas | throsc tú; throscais | throsc sé, sí | throscamar; throsc muid | throsc sibh; throscabhair | throsc siad; throscadar | a throsc / ar throsc* | troscadh |
| indicative | past habitual | throscainn / dtroscainn‡‡ | throsctá / dtrosctá‡‡ | throscadh sé, sí / dtroscadh sé, sí‡‡ | throscaimis; throscadh muid / dtroscaimis‡‡; dtroscadh muid‡‡ | throscadh sibh / dtroscadh sibh‡‡ | throscaidís; throscadh siad / dtroscaidís‡‡; dtroscadh siad‡‡ | a throscadh / a dtroscadh* | throsctaí / dtrosctaí‡‡ |
| future | future | troscfaidh mé; troscfad | troscfaidh tú; troscfair$^†$ | troscfaidh sé, sí | troscfaimid; troscfaidh muid | troscfaidh sibh | troscfaidh siad; troscfaid$^†$ | a throscfaidh; a throscfas / a dtroscfaidh* | troscfar |
| conditional | conditional | throscfainn / dtroscfainn‡‡ | throscfá / dtroscfá‡‡ | throscfadh sé, sí / dtroscfadh sé, sí‡‡ | throscfaimis; throscfadh muid / dtroscfaimis‡‡; dtroscfadh muid‡‡ | throscfadh sibh / dtroscfadh sibh‡‡ | throscfaidís; throscfadh siad / dtroscfaidís‡‡; dtroscfadh siad‡‡ | a throscfadh / a dtroscfadh* | throscfaí / dtroscfaí‡‡ |
| subjunctive | present | go dtrosca mé; go dtroscad$^†$ | go dtrosca tú; go dtroscair$^†$ | go dtrosca sé, sí | go dtroscaimid; go dtrosca muid | go dtrosca sibh | go dtrosca siad; go dtroscaid$^†$ | — | go dtrosctar |
| subjunctive | past | dá dtroscainn | dá dtrosctá | dá dtroscadh sé, sí | dá dtroscaimis; dá dtroscadh muid | dá dtroscadh sibh | dá dtroscaidís; dá dtroscadh siad | — | dá dtrosctaí |
| imperative | imperative | troscaim | trosc | troscadh sé, sí | troscaimis | troscaigí; troscaidh$^†$ | troscaidís | — | trosctar |
| verbal noun | verbal noun | troscadh | troscadh | troscadh | troscadh | troscadh | troscadh | troscadh | troscadh |
| past participle | past participle | trosctha | trosctha | trosctha | trosctha | trosctha | trosctha | trosctha | trosctha |
* indirect relative † archaic or dialect form ‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “trosc”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 trosc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “trosc”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “trosc”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024

## Romanian
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Interjection

trosc
* thump