# 樹葉
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shùyè
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˋ ㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): syu$^6$ jip$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): si$^5$ yiap$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zy-yiq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shùyè
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ ㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shùyè
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^4$-yeh$^4$
*** Yale: shù-yè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuhyeh
*** Palladius: шуе (šuje)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (樹葉兒／树叶儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shùyèr
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ ㄧㄝˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shùyèr
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^4$-yeh$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: shù-yèr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuhyell
*** Palladius: шуер (šujer)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛɻ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syu$^6$ jip$^6$
*** Yale: syuh yihp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sy$^6$ jip$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xu$^6$ yib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /syː²² jiːp̚²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: si$^5$ yiap$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /si³² jiap̚²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zy-yiq
*** MiniDict: zy$^去$ yih
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$zr-hhiq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zz̩²² ɦiɪʔ⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: dzyuH yep
Rime :
| Character | 樹 | 葉 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 葉 (155) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 常句切 | 與涉切 |
| Baxter | dzyuH | yep |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑɨo$^H$/ | /jiᴇp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑio$^H$/ | /jiɛp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑio$^H$/ | /jæp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑuə̆$^H$/ | /jiap̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑio$^H$/ | /iɛp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭu$^H$/ | /jĭɛp̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʑi̯u$^H$/ | /i̯ɛp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shù | yè |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | syu$^6$ | jip$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-toʔ-s l[a]p/
    (Zhengzhang): /*djos leb/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 樹 | 葉 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shù | yè |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzyu$^H$ › | ‹ yep › |
| Old Chinese | /*m-toʔ-s/ | /*l[a]p/ |
| English | tree | leaf |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 樹 | 葉 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 17648 | 11561 |
| Phonetic component | 壴 | 世 |
| Rime group | 侯 | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 樹 | 葉 |
| Old Chinese | /*djos/ | /*leb/ |

#### Noun

樹葉
* leaf of a tree (Classifier: 片 m c; 塊／块 c)

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 樹葉, 木葉 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 樹葉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 樹葉兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 樹葉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 樹葉兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 樹葉兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 樹葉兒, 樹葉子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 樹葉兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 樹葉 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 樹葉兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 樹葉兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 樹葉兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 樹葉兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 樹葉兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 樹葉兒, 樹葉子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 樹葉兒, 樹葉子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 樹葉兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 樹葉兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 樹葉兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 樹葉子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 樹葉葉, 樹葉子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 樹葉子, 樹葉兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 樹葉子, 樹葉兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 樹葉子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 樹葉兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 樹葉子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 樹子葉葉, 樹葉, 樹葉子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 樹葉子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 樹葉子, 葉子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 樹葉子, 葉子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 樹葉, 樹葉兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 樹葉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 樹葉 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 樹葉兒, 樹葉子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 樹葉子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 樹葉子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 樹葉子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 樹葉 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 樹葉 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 樹葉 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 樹葉 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 樹葉 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 樹葉 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 樹葉 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 樹葉, 木葉 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 木葉 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 樹葉 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 樹葉子 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 樹葉 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 樹葉子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 樹葉 |
| Hakka | Dabu (Xihe) | 樹葉 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 樹葉 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 樹葉 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 樹葉仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 樹葉仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 樹葉仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 樹葉 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 樹葉仔 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 樹葉 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 樹葉 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 樹葉 |
| Hakka | Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) | 樹葉 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 樹葉 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 樹葉 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 樹葉 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 樹葉 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 樹葉子 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 樹葉子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 樹葉子 |
| Jin | Linhe | 樹葉子 |
| Jin | Jining | 樹葉兒 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 樹葉兒 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 樹葉兒 |
| Jin | Handan | 樹葉兒 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 樹箬 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 樹箬 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 樹箬 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 樹箬 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 樹箬 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 樹箬 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 樹箬 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 樹箬 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 樹箬 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 樹箬 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 樹箬 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 樹箬 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 樹箬 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 柴樹箬 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 柴樹箬 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 柴樹箬 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 樹箬 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 樹箬 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 樹箬 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 樹箬 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 樹箬 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 樹箬 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 樹箬 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 樹箬 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 樹箬 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 樹箬 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 樹箬 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 樹箬 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 樹箬 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 樹箬 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 樹箬 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 樹箬 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 樹箬 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 樹箬 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 樹箬 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 樹箬 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 樹箬 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 樹箬 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 樹箬 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 樹箬 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 樹葉 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 樹葉, 樹葉子 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 樹葉 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 樹葉 |
| Wu | Danyang | 樹葉子 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 樹葉兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 樹葉爿 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 樹葉 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 樹葉 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 樹葉子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 樹葉子 |

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 樹葉 – see 樹箬 (“tree leaf”). (This term is a variant form of 樹箬).

### References

* “Entry #53858”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.