# 寒露
## Chinese

* 寒露 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 寒露 (Cantonese)
* Hòn-lu (Hakka)
* Hàng-ló (Eastern Min)
* Hân-lō͘ (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): Hánlù
       (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˊ ㄌㄨˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): han$^2$ nu$^4$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hon$^4$ lou$^6$
* Gan (Wiktionary): 'hon$^2$ lu$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): Hòn-lu
    (Meixian, Guangdong): hon$^2$ lu$^4$
* Jin (Wiktionary): han$^1$ lou$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): Uǐng-lū
* Eastern Min (BUC): Hàng-ló
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): Hân-lō͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): guan$^5$ lou$^7$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$ghoe-lu
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): han$^2$ lou$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Hánlù
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˊ ㄌㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Hánlù
*** Wade–Giles: Han$^2$-lu$^4$
*** Yale: Hán-lù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Harnluh
*** Palladius: Ханьлу (Xanʹlu)
*** Sinological IPA : /xän³⁵ lu⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: han$^2$ nu$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xanlu
*** Sinological IPA : /xan²¹ nu²¹³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hon$^4$ lou$^6$
*** Yale: hòhn louh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hon$^4$ lou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hon$^4$ lou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːn²¹ lou̯²²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: 'hon$^2$ lu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ˈhɵn²⁴ lu¹¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Hòn-lu
*** Hakka Romanization System: hon$^ˇ$ lu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hon$^2$ lu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /hon¹¹ lu⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: hon$^2$ lu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /hɔn¹¹ lu⁵³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: han$^1$ lou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /xæ̃¹¹ ləu⁴⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: Uǐng-lū
*** Sinological IPA : /uiŋ²¹ lu⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Hàng-ló
*** Sinological IPA : /haŋ⁵³⁻²¹ $^{(l-)}$nˡou²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hân-lō͘
*** Tâi-lô: Hân-lōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hanlo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /han²⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /han²⁴⁻²² lɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /han¹³⁻²² lɔ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /han²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /han²³⁻³³ lɔ³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: guan$^5$ lou$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kuâⁿ lōu
*** Sinological IPA : /kũã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lou¹¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$ghoe-lu
*** MiniDict: ghoe$^去$ lu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhoe-lu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦø²² lu⁴⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: han$^2$ lou$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /xan¹³ ləu̯²¹⁻¹¹/

### Proper noun

寒露
* Hanlu (one of twenty-four solar terms)
    From: The Book of Han, circa 1st century CE
    Yídí zhī rén tān ér hǎolì, bèifà zuǒrèn, rénmiànshòuxīn. Qí yǔ Zhōngguó shū zhāngfú, yì xísú, yǐnshí bùtóng, yányǔ bùtōng, pì jū běichuí hánlù zhī yě, zhú cǎo suí xù, shèliè wèishēng, gé yǐ shāngǔ, yōng yǐ shāmù, tiāndì suǒyǐ jué wàinèi yě. [Pinyin]
    The Yi and the Di people are greedy and desirous of gain; they wear their hair down their backs and fasten their garments on the left; they have human faces but the hearts of wild beasts. Their ceremonial garments differ from those worn in the Central States [of China]; their customs and diet differ from ours; and our languages are mutually unintelligible. They dwell far away, in the cold, on the bare lands of the north, driving their herds in pursuit of pasture, and hunting with the bow and arrow in order to sustain themselves. They are separated from us by mountains and valleys and cut off by the desert. By these means did Heaven and Earth divide inner from outer.

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 寒露(かんろ) (kanro)
* → Korean: 한로(寒露) (hallo)

### See also

* 二十四節氣／二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”):
** Spring: 立春 (Lìchūn)、雨水 (yǔshuǐ)、驚蟄／惊蛰 (Jīngzhé)、春分 (Chūnfēn)、清明 (qīngmíng)、穀雨／谷雨 (Gǔyǔ)
** Summer: 立夏 (Lìxià)、小滿／小满 (Xiǎomǎn)、芒種／芒种 (mángzhòng)、夏至 (xiàzhì)、小暑 (Xiǎoshǔ)、大暑 (Dàshǔ)
** Autumn: 立秋 (Lìqiū)、處暑／处暑 (Chǔshǔ)、白露 (báilù)、秋分 (Qiūfēn)、寒露 (Hánlù)、霜降 (Shuāngjiàng)
** Winter: 立冬 (Lìdōng)、小雪 (xiǎoxuě)、大雪 (dàxuě)、冬至 (dōngzhì)、小寒 (Xiǎohán)、大寒 (Dàhán)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 寒 | 露 |
| かん Grade: 3 | ろ Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kã̠n̺ɾo̞]

### Proper noun

寒(かん)露(ろ) • (Kanro)
* Hanlu (one of twenty-four solar terms)

### See also

* 二(に)十(じゅう)四(し)節(せっ)気(き) (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”):
** Spring: 立(りっ)春(しゅん) (Risshun), 雨(う)水(すい) (Usui), 啓(けい)蟄(ちつ) (Keichitsu), 春(しゅん)分(ぶん) (Shunbun), 清(せい)明(めい) (Seimei), 穀(こく)雨(う) (Kokuu)
** Summer: 立(りっ)夏(か) (Rikka), 小(しょう)満(まん) (Shōman), 芒(ぼう)種(しゅ) (Bōshu), 夏(げ)至(し) (Geshi), 小(しょう)暑(しょ) (Shōsho), 大(たい)暑(しょ) (Taisho)
** Autumn: 立(りっ)秋(しゅう) (Risshū), 処(しょ)暑(しょ) (Shosho), 白(はく)露(ろ) (Hakuro), 秋(しゅう)分(ぶん) (Shūbun), 寒(かん)露(ろ) (Kanro), 霜(そう)降(こう) (Sōkō)
** Winter: 立(りっ)冬(とう) (Rittō), 小(しょう)雪(せつ) (Shōsetsu), 大雪(たいせつ) (Taisetsu), 冬(とう)至(じ) (Tōji), 小(しょう)寒(かん) (Shōkan), 大寒(だいかん) (Daikan)