# mesturar
## Galician
### Etymology

13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese mesturar, from a Late Latin mixturo, mixturare, from Latin mixtūra, participle of misceō (“to mix”), from Proto-Indo-European *meiǵ-, *meiḱ- (“to mix”). Cognate with Portuguese misturar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mestuˈɾaɾ/

### Verb

mesturar (first-person singular present mesturo, first-person singular preterite mesturei, past participle mesturado)
* (transitive) to mix, to stir
    Synonyms: anazar, remexer
** 1409, José Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 117:Para esto val a ferruien mesturada con sal et con azeyte.For this is useful the iron rust mixed with salt and olive oil
* (transitive) to admix, mix
** 1439, Antonio García y Garcia, editor, Synodicon hispanum I. Galicia, Madrid: Editorial Católica, page 330:dos que mesturan agoa ao vinno que bendem despois que o demostran puro para vender [...] dos que mesturan con a prata ou con ouro outro metal e a vendem por finaabout the people that admixes water to the wine that they sell, announcing it as pure [...] about the people that admixes with silver or gold another metal, and then they sell it as fine
* (pronominal) to mingle; to socialise

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Related terms

* mestura

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “mesturar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “mestur”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “mesturar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “mesturar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “mesturar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “mesturar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mestuˈɾaɾ/ [mes.t̪uˈɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: mes‧tu‧rar

### Verb

mesturar (first-person singular present mesturo, first-person singular preterite mesturé, past participle mesturado)
* (archaic) to mix

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | mesturar | mesturar | mesturar | mesturar | mesturar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | mesturando | mesturando | mesturando | mesturando | mesturando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | mesturado | mesturado | mesturada | mesturada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | mesturados | mesturados | mesturadas | mesturadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | mesturo | mesturas$^{tú}$ mesturás$^{vos}$ | mestura | mesturamos | mesturáis | mesturan |
| indicative | imperfect | mesturaba | mesturabas | mesturaba | mesturábamos | mesturabais | mesturaban |
| indicative | preterite | mesturé | mesturaste | mesturó | mesturamos | mesturasteis | mesturaron |
| indicative | future | mesturaré | mesturarás | mesturará | mesturaremos | mesturaréis | mesturarán |
| indicative | conditional | mesturaría | mesturarías | mesturaría | mesturaríamos | mesturaríais | mesturarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | mesture | mestures$^{tú}$ mesturés$^{vos2}$ | mesture | mesturemos | mesturéis | mesturen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | mesturara | mesturaras | mesturara | mesturáramos | mesturarais | mesturaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | mesturase | mesturases | mesturase | mesturásemos | mesturaseis | mesturasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | mesturare | mesturares | mesturare | mesturáremos | mesturareis | mesturaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | mestura$^{tú}$ mesturá$^{vos}$ | mesture | mesturemos | mesturad | mesturen |
| imperative | negative | | no mestures | no mesture | no mesturemos | no mesturéis | no mesturen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “mesturar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014