# ϯ

| ϯ | U+03EF, &#1007; COPTIC SMALL LETTER DEI |
| ← Ϯ [U+03EE] | Greek and Coptic | ϰ → [U+03F0] |

## Coptic
### Etymology 1
#### Letter

ϯ • (ti) (lower case, upper case Ϯ)
* The lower case letter ti (ϯ), the 31st and last letter of the Coptic alphabet.

#### Noun

ϯ • (ti) m
* ti; the name for the letter Ϯ, ϯ in the Coptic language.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Old Bohairic) /tʼiː/
* IPA: (Greco-Bohairic) /ti/

#### Verb

ϯ • (ti) (nominal state ϯ-, pronominal state ⲧⲏⲓ⸗ or ⲧⲁⲁ⸗ or ⲧⲁ⸗ or ⲧⲉⲉ⸗ or ⲧⲉⲉⲧ⸗, stative ⲧⲟ or ⲧⲟⲓ)
* (Sahidic, Bohairic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan) to give
    Antonym: ϭⲓ (ci)

##### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϯ ti | imperative | affirmative | ϯ ti |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϯ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ϯ tm̄ti, tm̄n̄ti | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ϯ m̄n̄ti |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϯ titi | ⲕϯ kti | ⲧⲉϯ teti | ϥϯ fti | ⲥϯ sti | ⲧⲛ̄ϯ tn̄ti | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ tetn̄ti | ⲥⲉϯ seti | ϯ ti |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ϯ eïti | ⲉⲕϯ ekti | ⲉⲣⲉϯ ereti | ⲉϥϯ efti | ⲉⲥϯ esti | ⲉⲛϯ enti | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etetn̄ti | ⲉⲩϯ euti | ⲉ- ϯ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ e- ti, ere- ti |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϯ etiti | ⲉⲧⲕϯ etkti | ⲉⲧⲉϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϯ eteti, etereti | ⲉⲧϥϯ etfti | ⲉⲧⲥϯ etsti | ⲉⲧⲛϯ etnti | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etetn̄ti | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϯ etouti | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ ete- ti, etere- ti |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ϯ naïti | ⲛⲁⲕϯ nakti | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϯ nareti | ⲛⲁϥϯ nafti | ⲛⲁⲥϯ nasti | ⲛⲁⲛϯ nanti | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ natetn̄ti | ⲛⲁⲩϯ nauti | ⲛⲁ- ϯ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ na- ti, nare- ti |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϯ aiti | ⲁⲕϯ akti | ⲁⲣⲉϯ areti | ⲁϥϯ afti | ⲁⲥϯ asti | ⲁⲛϯ anti | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ aretenti | ⲁⲩϯ auti | ⲁ- ϯ, ⲁⲣ- ϯ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ a- ti, ar- ti, are- ti |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϯ tinati | ⲕⲛⲁϯ knati | ⲧⲉⲛⲁϯ tenati | ϥⲛⲁϯ fnati | ⲥⲛⲁϯ snati | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϯ tn̄nati | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ tetnati | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯ senati | ⲛⲁϯ nati |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϯ eïnati | ⲉⲕⲛⲁϯ eknati | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ erenati | ⲉϥⲛⲁϯ efnati | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯ esnati | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ ennati | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ etetnati | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯ eunati | ⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ e- nati |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϯ etinati | ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁϯ etknati | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ etenati, eterenati | ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁϯ etfnati | ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁϯ etsnati | ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁϯ etnnati | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ etetnati | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϯ etounati | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ ete- nati |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁϯ naïnati | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁϯ naknati | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ narenati | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯ nafnati | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯ nasnati | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯ nannati | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ netetnati | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϯ naunati | ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁϯ na- nati |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϯ ainati | ⲁⲕⲛⲁϯ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁϯ aknati, eknati | ⲁⲣⲁϯ arati | ⲁϥⲛⲁϯ afnati | ⲁⲥⲛⲁϯ asnati | ⲁⲛⲛⲁϯ annati | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ aretennati | ⲁⲩⲛⲁϯ aunati | ⲁ- ⲛⲁϯ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ a- nati, are- nati |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ϯ aïti | ⲁⲕϯ akti | ⲁⲣϯ arti | ⲁϥϯ afti | ⲁⲥϯ asti | ⲁⲛϯ anti | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ atetn̄ti | ⲁⲩϯ auti | ⲁ- ϯ a- ti |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ m̄piti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ m̄pk̄ti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ m̄peti, m̄pr̄ti | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ m̄pf̄ti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ m̄ps̄ti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ m̄pn̄ti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ m̄petn̄ti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ m̄pouti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯ m̄pe- ti |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϯ eaïti | ⲉⲁⲕϯ eakti | ⲉⲁⲣϯ earti | ⲉⲁϥϯ eafti | ⲉⲁⲥϯ easti | ⲉⲁⲛϯ eanti | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ eatetn̄ti | ⲉⲁⲩϯ eauti | ⲉⲁ- ϯ ea- ti |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ em̄piti | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ em̄pk̄ti | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ em̄peti, em̄pr̄ti | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ em̄pf̄ti | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ em̄ps̄ti | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ em̄pn̄ti | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ em̄petn̄ti | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ em̄pouti | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯ em̄pe- ti |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ϯ etaïti | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯ etakti | ⲉⲧⲁⲣϯ etarti | ⲉⲧⲁϥϯ etafti | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯ etasti | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯ etanti | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etatetn̄ti | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯ etauti | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϯ eta- ti |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ etem̄piti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ etem̄pk̄ti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ etem̄peti, etem̄pr̄ti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ etem̄pf̄ti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ etem̄ps̄ti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ etem̄pn̄ti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etem̄petn̄ti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ etem̄pouti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯ etem̄pe- ti |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϯ neaïti | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯ neakti | ⲛⲉⲁⲣϯ nearti | ⲛⲉⲁϥϯ neafti | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯ neasti | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϯ neanti | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ neatetn̄ti | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϯ neauti | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϯ nea- ti |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ nem̄piti | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ nem̄pk̄ti | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ nem̄peti, nem̄pr̄ti | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ nem̄pf̄ti | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ nem̄ps̄ti | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ nem̄pn̄ti | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ nem̄petn̄ti | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ nem̄pouti | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯ nem̄pe- ti |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ϯ naïti | ⲛⲁⲕϯ nakti | ⲛⲁⲣϯ narti | ⲛⲁϥϯ nafti | ⲛⲁⲥϯ nasti | ⲛⲁⲛϯ nanti | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ natetn̄ti | ⲛⲁⲩϯ nauti | ⲛⲁ- ϯ na- ti |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ m̄patiti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ m̄patk̄ti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ m̄pateti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ m̄patf̄ti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ m̄pats̄ti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ m̄patn̄ti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ m̄patetn̄ti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ m̄patouti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ m̄pate- ti |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ em̄patiti | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ em̄patk̄ti | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ em̄pateti | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ em̄patf̄ti | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ em̄pats̄ti | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ em̄patn̄ti | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ em̄patetn̄ti | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ em̄patouti | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ em̄pate- ti |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ etem̄patiti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ etem̄patk̄ti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ etem̄pateti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ etem̄patf̄ti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ etem̄pats̄ti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ etem̄patn̄ti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etem̄patetn̄ti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ etem̄patouti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ etem̄pate- ti |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ nem̄patiti | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ nem̄patk̄ti | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ nem̄pateti | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ nem̄patf̄ti | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ nem̄pats̄ti | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ nem̄patn̄ti | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ nem̄patetn̄ti | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ nem̄patouti | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ nem̄pate- ti |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϯ xareïti | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ xarekti | ⳉⲁⲣⲉϯ xareti | ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϯ xarefti | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ xaresti | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϯ xarenti | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ xaretetn̄ti | ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ xarouti | ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ xare- ti |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ maïti | ⲙⲁⲕϯ makti | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ mareti | ⲙⲁϥϯ mafti | ⲙⲁⲥϯ masti | ⲙⲁⲛϯ manti | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ matetn̄ti | ⲙⲁⲩϯ mauti | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ, ⲙⲁ- ϯ mare- ti, ma- ti |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϯ exareïti | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ exarekti | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϯ exareti | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϯ exarefti | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ exaresti | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϯ exarenti | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ exaretetn̄ti | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ exarouti | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ exare- ti |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ emaïti | ⲉⲙⲁⲕϯ emakti | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ emareti | ⲉⲙⲁϥϯ emafti | ⲉⲙⲁⲥϯ emasti | ⲉⲙⲁⲛϯ emanti | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ ematetn̄ti | ⲉⲙⲁⲩϯ emauti | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ϯ emare- ti, ema- ti |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϯ etexareïti, etxareïti | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ etexarekti, etxarekti | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϯ etexareti, etxareti | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϯ etexarefti, etxarefti | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ etexaresti, etxaresti | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϯ etexarenti, etxarenti | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etexaretetn̄ti, etxaretetn̄ti | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ etexarouti, etxarouti | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ etexare- ti, etxare- ti |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ etemaïti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕϯ etemakti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ etemareti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥϯ etemafti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥϯ etemasti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛϯ etemanti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etematetn̄ti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩϯ etemauti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ϯ etemare- ti, etema- ti |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϯ nexareïti | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ nexarekti | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϯ nexareti | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϯ nexarefti | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ nexaresti | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϯ nexarenti | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ nexaretetn̄ti | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ nexarouti | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ nexare- ti |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ nemaïti | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕϯ nemakti | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ nemareti | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥϯ nemafti | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥϯ nemasti | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛϯ nemanti | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ nematetn̄ti | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩϯ nemauti | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ϯ nemare- ti, nema- ti |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ amaïti | ⲁⲙⲁⲕϯ amakti | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ amareti | ⲁⲙⲁϥϯ amafti | ⲁⲙⲁⲥϯ amasti | ⲁⲙⲁⲛϯ amanti | ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ amatetn̄ti | ⲁⲙⲁⲩϯ amauti | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ, ⲙⲁ- ϯ amare- ti, ma- ti |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁϯ aïati | ⲁⲕⲁϯ akati | ⲁⲣⲁϯ arati | ⲁϥⲁϯ afati | ⲁⲥⲁϯ asati | ⲁⲛⲁϯ anati | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ atetnati | ⲁⲩⲁϯ auati | ⲁ- ϯ a- ti |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁϯ, ⲉⲛⲁϯ nati, enati | ⲛⲉⲕϯ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕϯ nekti, enekti | ⲛⲉϯ, ⲉⲛⲉϯ neti, eneti | ⲛⲉϥϯ, ⲉⲛⲉϥϯ nefti, enefti | ⲛⲉⲥϯ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥϯ nesti, enesti | ⲛⲉⲛϯ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛϯ nenti, enenti | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ netn̄ti, enetn̄ti | ⲛⲉⲩϯ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩϯ neuti, eneuti | ⲛⲉ- ϯ ne- ti |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯ mariti | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯ marefti | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ maresti | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ marn̄ti | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ marouti | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ mare- ti |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁϯ mn̄tati | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ϯ mn̄tf̄ti | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ϯ mn̄ts̄ti | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϯ mn̄tn̄ti | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩϯ mn̄touti | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϯ mn̄te- ti |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁϯ tati | ⲕϯ kti | ⲧⲉϯ teti | ϥϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥϯ fti, n̄tfti | ⲥϯ sti | ⲧⲛ̄ϯ tn̄ti | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ tetn̄ti | ⲥⲉϯ, ⲥⲟⲩϯ seti, souti | ⲧⲉ- ϯ te- ti |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯ tariti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ tarekti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ tareti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯ tarefti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ taresti | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ tarn̄ti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ taretetn̄ti | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ tarouti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ tare- ti |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯ n̄tariti, tariti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ n̄tarekti, tarekti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ n̄tareti, tareti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯ n̄tarefti, tarefti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ n̄taresti, taresti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ n̄tarn̄ti, tarn̄ti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ n̄taretn̄ti, taretn̄ti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ n̄tarouti, tarouti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ n̄tare- ti, tare- ti |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯϯ šatiti | ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ šatk̄ti | ϣⲁⲧⲉϯ šateti | ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ šatf̄ti | ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ šats̄ti | ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ šatn̄ti | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ šatetn̄ti | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ šatouti | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ šate- ti |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁϯ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁϯ aïšati, eïšati | ⲁⲕϣⲁϯ, ⲉⲕϣⲁϯ akšati, ekšati | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁϯ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁϯ arešati, erešati | ⲁϥϣⲁϯ, ⲉϥϣⲁϯ afšati, efšati | ⲁⲥϣⲁϯ, ⲉⲥϣⲁϯ asšati, esšati | ⲁⲛϣⲁϯ, ⲉⲛϣⲁϯ anšati, enšati | ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ ašatetn̄ti, ešatetn̄ti | ⲁⲩϣⲁϯ, ⲉⲩϣⲁϯ aušati, eušati | ⲁϣⲁ- ϯ, ⲉϣⲁ- ϯ aša- ti, eša- ti |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓ̈ϯ aïti | ⲁⲕϯ akti | ⲁⲣⲉϯ areti | ⲁϥϯ afti | ⲁⲥϯ asti | ⲁⲛϯ anti | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ atetn̄ti | ⲁⲩϯ auti | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ are- ti |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ϯ ti | imperative | affirmative | ϯ ti |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϯ štemti | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϯ m̀perti |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϯ titi | ⲕϯ kti | ⲧⲉϯ teti | ϥϯ fti | ⲥϯ sti | ⲧⲉⲛϯ tenti | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ tetenti | ⲥⲉϯ seti | ϯ ti |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓϯ eiti | ⲉⲕϯ ekti | ⲉⲣⲉϯ ereti | ⲉϥϯ efti | ⲉⲥϯ esti | ⲉⲛϯ enti | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ eretenti | ⲉⲩϯ euti | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ ere- ti |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϯ etiti | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϯ etekti | ⲉⲧⲉϯ eteti | ⲉⲧⲉϥϯ etefti | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϯ etesti | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etenti | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etetenti | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϯ etouti | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϯ ete- ti |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϯ naiti | ⲛⲁⲕϯ nakti | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϯ nareti | ⲛⲁϥϯ nafti | ⲛⲁⲥϯ nasti | ⲛⲁⲛϯ nanti | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ naretenti | ⲛⲁⲩϯ nauti | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ nare- ti |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϯ aiti | ⲁⲕϯ akti | ⲁⲣⲉϯ areti | ⲁϥϯ afti | ⲁⲥϯ asti | ⲁⲛϯ anti | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ aretenti | ⲁⲩϯ auti | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ are- ti |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϯ tinati | ⲭⲛⲁϯ khnati | ⲧⲉⲣⲁϯ terati | ϥⲛⲁϯ fnati | ⲥⲛⲁϯ snati | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ tennati | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ tetennati | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯ senati | ⲛⲁϯ nati |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϯ einati | ⲉⲭⲛⲁϯ ekhnati | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ erenati | ⲉϥⲛⲁϯ efnati | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯ esnati | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ ennati | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ eretennati | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯ eunati | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ ere- nati |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϯ etinati | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϯ etekhnati | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯ etenati | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϯ etefnati | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϯ etesnati | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ etennati | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ etetennati | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϯ etounati | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ ete- nati |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϯ nainati | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϯ nakhnati | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ narenati | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯ nafnati | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯ nasnati | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯ nannati | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ naretennati | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϯ naunati | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ nare- nati |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϯ ainati | ⲁⲭⲛⲁϯ akhnati | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ arenati | ⲁϥⲛⲁϯ afnati | ⲁⲥⲛⲁϯ asnati | ⲁⲛⲛⲁϯ annati | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ aretennati | ⲁⲩⲛⲁϯ aunati | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ are- nati |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϯ aiti | ⲁⲕϯ akti | ⲁⲣⲉϯ areti | ⲁϥϯ afti | ⲁⲥϯ asti | ⲁⲛϯ anti | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ atetenti | ⲁⲩϯ auti | ⲁ- ϯ a- ti |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯ m̀piti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯ m̀pekti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯ m̀peti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯ m̀pefti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯ m̀pesti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯ m̀penti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ m̀petenti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯ m̀pouti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯ m̀pe- ti |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϯ eaiti | ⲉⲁⲕϯ eakti | ⲉⲁⲣⲉϯ eareti | ⲉⲁϥϯ eafti | ⲉⲁⲥϯ easti | ⲉⲁⲛϯ eanti | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ eatetenti | ⲉⲁⲩϯ eauti | ⲉⲁ- ϯ ea- ti |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯ em̀piti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯ em̀pekti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯ em̀peti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯ em̀pefti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯ em̀pesti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯ em̀penti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ em̀petenti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯ em̀pouti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯ em̀pe- ti |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϯ etaiti | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯ etakti | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ etareti | ⲉⲧⲁϥϯ etafti | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯ etasti | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯ etanti | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etaretenti | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯ etauti | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϯ eta- ti |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯ etm̀piti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯ etm̀pekti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯ etm̀peti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯ etm̀pefti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯ etm̀pesti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯ etm̀penti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etm̀petenti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯ etm̀pouti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯ etm̀pe- ti |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓϯ neaiti | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯ neakti | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϯ neareti | ⲛⲉⲁϥϯ neafti | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯ neasti | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϯ neanti | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ neatetenti | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϯ neauti | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϯ nea- ti |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯ nem̀piti | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯ nem̀pekti | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯ nem̀peti | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯ nem̀pefti | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯ nem̀pesti | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯ nem̀penti | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ nem̀petenti | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯ nem̀pouti | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯ nem̀pe- ti |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϯ etaiti | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯ etakti | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ etareti | ⲉⲧⲁϥϯ etafti | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯ etasti | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯ etanti | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etaretenti | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯ etauti | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϯ eta- ti |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯ m̀patiti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ m̀patekti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ m̀pateti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯ m̀patefti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ m̀patesti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ m̀patenti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ m̀patetenti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ m̀patouti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ m̀pate- ti |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯ em̀patiti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ em̀patekti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ em̀pateti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯ em̀patefti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ em̀patesti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ em̀patenti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ em̀patetenti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ em̀patouti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ em̀pate- ti |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯ etm̀patiti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ etm̀patekti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ etm̀pateti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯ etm̀patefti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ etm̀patesti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ etm̀patenti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etm̀patetenti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ etm̀patouti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ etm̀pate- ti |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯ nam̀patiti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ nam̀patekti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ nam̀pateti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯ nam̀patefti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ nam̀patesti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ nam̀patenti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ nam̀patetenti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ nam̀patouti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ nam̀pate- ti |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϯ šaiti | ϣⲁⲕϯ šakti | ϣⲁⲣⲉϯ šareti | ϣⲁϥϯ šafti | ϣⲁⲥϯ šasti | ϣⲁⲛϯ šanti | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ šatetenti | ϣⲁⲩϯ šauti | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ šare- ti |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯ m̀paiti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯ m̀pakti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯ m̀pareti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯ m̀pafti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯ m̀pasti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯ m̀panti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ m̀paretenti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯ m̀pauti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ m̀pare- ti |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϯ ešaiti | ⲉϣⲁⲕϯ ešakti | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ ešareti | ⲉϣⲁϥϯ ešafti | ⲉϣⲁⲥϯ ešasti | ⲉϣⲁⲛϯ ešanti | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ ešatetenti | ⲉϣⲁⲩϯ ešauti | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ ešare- ti |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯ em̀paiti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯ em̀pakti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯ em̀pareti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯ em̀pafti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯ em̀pasti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯ em̀panti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ em̀paretenti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯ em̀pauti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ em̀pare- ti |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϯ etšaiti | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϯ etšakti | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϯ etšareti | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϯ etšafti | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϯ etšasti | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϯ etšanti | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etšatetenti | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϯ etšauti | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ etšare- ti |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯ etm̀paiti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯ etm̀pakti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯ etm̀pareti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯ etm̀pafti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯ etm̀pasti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯ etm̀panti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etm̀paretenti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯ etm̀pauti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ etm̀pare- ti |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϯ našaiti | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϯ našakti | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϯ našareti | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϯ našafti | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϯ našasti | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϯ našanti | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ našatetenti | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϯ našauti | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ našare- ti |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯ nam̀paiti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯ nam̀pakti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯ nam̀pareti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯ nam̀pafti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯ nam̀pasti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯ nam̀panti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ nam̀paretenti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯ nam̀pauti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ nam̀pare- ti |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯ em̀paiti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯ em̀pakti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯ em̀pareti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯ em̀pafti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯ em̀pasti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯ em̀panti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ em̀paretenti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯ em̀pauti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ em̀pare- ti |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϯ eieti | ⲉⲕⲉϯ eketi | ⲉⲣⲉϯ ereti | ⲉϥⲉϯ efeti | ⲉⲥⲉϯ eseti | ⲉⲛⲉϯ eneti | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϯ ereteneti | ⲉⲩⲉϯ eueti | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ ere- ti |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϯ ǹnati | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϯ ǹnekti | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϯ ǹneti | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϯ ǹnefti | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϯ ǹnesti | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϯ ǹnenti | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ ǹnetenti | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ǹnouti | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϯ ǹne- ti |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯ mariti | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯ marefti | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ maresti | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϯ marenti | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ marouti | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ mare- ti |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϯ m̀penthriti | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϯ m̀penthrefti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϯ m̀penthresti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϯ m̀penthrenti | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϯ m̀penthreuti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϯ m̀penthre- ti |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϯ ǹtati | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϯ ǹtekti | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯ ǹteti | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϯ ǹtefti | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϯ ǹtesti | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϯ ǹtenti | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ ǹtetenti | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϯ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϯ ǹseti, ǹtouti | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϯ ǹte- ti |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯ tariti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ tarekti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ tareti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯ tarefti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ taresti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϯ tarenti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ taretenti | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ tarouti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ tare- ti |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯϯ šatiti | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ šatekti | ϣⲁⲧⲉϯ šateti | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϯ šatefti | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ šatesti | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ šatenti | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ šatetenti | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ šatouti | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ šate- ti |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϯ aišanti | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϯ akšanti | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϯ arešanti | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϯ afšanti | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϯ asšanti | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϯ anšanti | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯ aretenšanti | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϯ aušanti | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϯ arešan- ti |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓϯ aiti | ⲁⲕϯ akti | ⲁⲣⲉϯ areti | ⲁϥϯ afti | ⲁⲥϯ asti | ⲁⲛϯ anti | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ aretenti | ⲁⲩϯ auti | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ are- ti |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ϯ ti | imperative | affirmative | ϯ ti |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϯ štemti | imperative | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗϯ, ⲡⲉⲗϯ mpelti, pelti |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϯ titi | ⲕϯ kti | ⲧⲉϯ teti | ϥϯ fti | ⲥϯ sti | ⲧⲉⲛϯ tenti | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ tetenti | ⲥⲉϯ seti | ϯ ti |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓϯ eiti | ⲉⲕϯ ekti | ⲉⲗⲉϯ eleti | ⲉϥϯ efti | ⲉⲥϯ esti | ⲉⲛϯ enti | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ eletenti | ⲉⲩϯ euti | ⲉⲗⲉ- ϯ ele- ti |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϯ etiti | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϯ etekti | ⲉⲧⲉϯ eteti | ⲉⲧⲉϥϯ etefti | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϯ etesti | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etenti | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etetenti | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϯ etouti | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϯ ete- ti, etele- ti |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϯ naiti | ⲛⲁⲕϯ nakti | ⲛⲁⲗⲉϯ naleti | ⲛⲁϥϯ nafti | ⲛⲁⲥϯ nasti | ⲛⲁⲛϯ nanti | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ naletenti | ⲛⲁⲩϯ nauti | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ nale- ti |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϯ aiti | ⲁⲕϯ akti | ⲁⲗⲉϯ aleti | ⲁϥϯ afti | ⲁⲥϯ asti | ⲁⲛϯ anti | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ aletenti | ⲁⲩϯ auti | ⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ ale- ti |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉϯ tineti | ⲕⲛⲉϯ kneti | ⲧⲉⲛⲉϯ teneti | ϥⲛⲉϯ fneti | ⲥⲛⲉϯ sneti | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ tenneti | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ tetenneti | ⲥⲉⲛⲉϯ seneti | ⲛⲉϯ neti |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉϯ eineti | ⲉⲕⲛⲉϯ ekneti | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉϯ eleneti | ⲉϥⲛⲉϯ efneti | ⲉⲥⲛⲉϯ esneti | ⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ enneti | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ eletenneti | ⲉⲩⲛⲉϯ euneti | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϯ ele- neti |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉϯ etineti | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϯ etekneti | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϯ eteneti | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϯ etefneti | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϯ etesneti | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ etenneti | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ etetenneti | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϯ etouneti | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϯ etele- neti |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉϯ naineti | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉϯ nakneti | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϯ naleneti | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉϯ nafneti | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉϯ nasneti | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉϯ nanneti | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ naletenneti | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉϯ nauneti | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϯ nale- neti |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉϯ aineti | ⲁⲕⲛⲉϯ akneti | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϯ aleneti | ⲁϥⲛⲉϯ afneti | ⲁⲥⲛⲉϯ asneti | ⲁⲛⲛⲉϯ anneti | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ aletenneti | ⲁⲩⲛⲉϯ auneti | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϯ ale- neti |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϯ aiti | ⲁⲕϯ akti | ⲁⲗⲉϯ aleti | ⲁϥϯ afti | ⲁⲥϯ asti | ⲁⲛϯ anti | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ atetenti | ⲁⲩϯ auti | ⲁ- ϯ a- ti |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲓϯ mpiti | ⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ mpekti | ⲙⲡⲉϯ mpeti | ⲙⲡⲉϥϯ mpefti | ⲙⲡⲉⲥϯ mpesti | ⲙⲡⲉⲛϯ mpenti | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ mpetenti | ⲙⲡⲟⲩϯ mpouti | ⲙⲡⲉ- ϯ mpe- ti |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϯ eaiti | ⲉⲁⲕϯ eakti | ⲉⲁⲗⲉϯ ealeti | ⲉⲁϥϯ eafti | ⲉⲁⲥϯ easti | ⲉⲁⲛϯ eanti | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ eatetenti | ⲉⲁⲩϯ eauti | ⲉⲁ- ϯ ea- ti |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓϯ empiti | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ empekti | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϯ empeti | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯ empefti | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯ empesti | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯ empenti | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ empetenti | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϯ empouti | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϯ empe- ti |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓϯ ntaiti | ⲛⲧⲁⲕϯ ntakti | ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϯ ntaleti | ⲛⲧⲁϥϯ ntafti | ⲛⲧⲁⲥϯ ntasti | ⲛⲧⲁⲛϯ ntanti | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etaletenti | ⲛⲧⲁⲩϯ ntauti | ⲛⲧⲁ- ϯ nta- ti |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϯ etempiti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ etempekti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϯ etempeti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯ etempefti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯ etempesti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯ etempenti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etempetenti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϯ etempouti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϯ etempe- ti |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓϯ nneaiti | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕϯ nneakti | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϯ nnealeti | ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥϯ nneafti | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥϯ nneasti | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛϯ nneanti | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ nneatetenti | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩϯ nneauti | ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ϯ nnea- ti |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϯ nnempiti | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ nnempekti | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϯ nnempeti | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯ nnempefti | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯ nnempesti | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯ nnempenti | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ nnempetenti | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϯ nnempouti | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϯ nnempe- ti |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓϯ aaiti | ⲁⲁⲕϯ aakti | ⲁⲁⲗⲉϯ aaleti | ⲁⲁϥϯ aafti | ⲁⲁⲥϯ aasti | ⲁⲁⲛϯ aanti | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etaletenti | ⲁⲁⲩϯ aauti | ⲁⲁ- ϯ aa- ti |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯϯ mpatiti | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ mpatekti | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ mpateti | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯ mpatefti | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ mpatesti | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ mpatenti | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ mpatetenti | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ mpatouti | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ mpate- ti |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϯ empatiti | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ empatekti | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ empateti | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯ empatefti | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ empatesti | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ empatenti | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ empatetenti | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ empatouti | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ empate- ti |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϯ etempatiti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ etempatekti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ etempateti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯ etempatefti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ etempatesti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ etempatenti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etempatetenti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ etempatouti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ etempate- ti |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϯ nnempatiti | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ nnempatekti | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ nnempateti | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯ nnempatefti | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ nnempatesti | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ nnempatenti | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ nnempatetenti | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ nnempatouti | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ nnempate- ti |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϯ šaiti | ϣⲁⲕϯ šakti | ϣⲁⲗⲉϯ šaleti | ϣⲁϥϯ šafti | ϣⲁⲥϯ šasti | ϣⲁⲛϯ šanti | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ šatetenti | ϣⲁⲩϯ šauti | ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ šale- ti |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓϯ meiti | ⲙⲉⲕϯ mekti | ⲙⲉⲗⲉϯ meleti | ⲙⲉϥϯ mefti | ⲙⲉⲥϯ mesti | ⲙⲉⲛϯ menti | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ meletenti | ⲙⲉⲩϯ meuti | ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϯ mele- ti |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϯ ešaiti | ⲉϣⲁⲕϯ ešakti | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϯ ešaleti | ⲉϣⲁϥϯ ešafti | ⲉϣⲁⲥϯ ešasti | ⲉϣⲁⲛϯ ešanti | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ ešatetenti | ⲉϣⲁⲩϯ ešauti | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ ešale- ti |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓϯ emeiti | ⲉⲙⲉⲕϯ emekti | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϯ emeleti | ⲉⲙⲉϥϯ emefti | ⲉⲙⲉⲥϯ emesti | ⲉⲙⲉⲛϯ ementi | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ emeletenti | ⲉⲙⲉⲩϯ emeuti | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϯ emele- ti |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓϯ, ⲛϣⲁⲓϯ etešaiti, nšaiti | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϯ, ⲛϣⲁⲕϯ etešakti, nšakti | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϯ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉϯ etešaleti, nšaleti | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϯ, ⲛϣⲁϥϯ etešafti, nšafti | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϯ, ⲛϣⲁⲥϯ etešasti, nšasti | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϯ, ⲛϣⲁⲛϯ etešanti, nšanti | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etešatetenti, nšatetenti | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϯ, ⲛϣⲁⲩϯ etešauti, nšauti | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ etešale- ti, nšale- ti |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓϯ etemeiti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϯ etemekti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϯ etemeleti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϯ etemefti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϯ etemesti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϯ etementi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etemeletenti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϯ etemeuti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϯ etemele- ti |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓϯ nnešaiti | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϯ nnešakti | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϯ nnešaleti | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥϯ nnešafti | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϯ nnešasti | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϯ nnešanti | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ nnešatetenti | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϯ nnešauti | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ nnešale- ti |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓϯ nnemeiti | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϯ nnemekti | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϯ nnemeleti | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϯ nnemefti | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϯ nnemesti | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϯ nnementi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ nnemeletenti | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϯ nnemeuti | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϯ nnemele- ti |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓϯ nmeiti | ⲛⲙⲉⲕϯ nmekti | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉϯ nmeleti | ⲛⲙⲉϥϯ nmefti | ⲛⲙⲉⲥϯ nmesti | ⲛⲙⲉⲛϯ nmenti | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ nmeletenti | ⲛⲙⲉⲩϯ nmeuti | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϯ nmele- ti |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϯ eieti | ⲉⲕⲉϯ eketi | ⲉⲗⲉϯ eleti | ⲉϥⲉϯ efeti | ⲉⲥⲉϯ eseti | ⲉⲛⲉϯ eneti | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϯ eleteneti | ⲉⲩⲉϯ eueti | ⲉⲗⲉ- ϯ ele- ti |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲛⲁϯ nnati | ⲛⲛⲉⲕϯ nnekti | ⲛⲛⲉϯ nneti | ⲛⲛⲉϥϯ nnefti | ⲛⲛⲉⲥϯ nnesti | ⲛⲛⲉⲛϯ nnenti | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ nnetenti | ⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ nnouti | ⲛⲛⲉ- ϯ nne- ti |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓϯ maliti | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥϯ malefti | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥϯ malesti | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛϯ malenti | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩϯ malouti | ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ male- ti |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓϯ mpeltriti | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥϯ mpeltrefti | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥϯ mpeltresti | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛϯ mpeltrenti | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩϯ mpeltreuti | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ϯ mpeltre- ti |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁϯ, ⲛⲧⲁϯ tati, ntati | ⲛⲕϯ nkti | ⲛⲧⲉϯ nteti | ⲛϥϯ nfti | ⲛⲥϯ nsti | ⲛⲧⲉⲛϯ ntenti | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ ntetenti | ⲛⲥⲉϯ nseti | ⲛⲧⲉ- ϯ nte- ti |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓϯ taliti, ntaliti | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϯ talekti, ntalekti | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϯ taleti, ntaleti | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϯ talefti, ntalefti | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϯ talesti, ntalesti | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϯ talenti, ntalenti | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ taletenti, ntaletenti | ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϯ talouti, ntalouti | ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ tale- ti, ntale- ti |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓϯ nteliti | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕϯ ntelekti | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϯ nteleti | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥϯ ntelefti | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥϯ ntelesti | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛϯ ntelenti | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ nteletenti | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩϯ ntelouti | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϯ ntele- ti |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϯ šantiti | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϯ šantekti | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϯ šanteti | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϯ šantefti | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϯ šantesti | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϯ šantenti | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ šantetenti | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϯ šantouti | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϯ šante- ti |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛϯ eišanti | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϯ ekšanti | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛϯ elešanti | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϯ efšanti | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϯ esšanti | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯ enšanti | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯ eletenšanti | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϯ eušanti | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϯ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ϯ elešan- ti, elšan- ti |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓϯ aiti | ⲁⲕϯ akti | ⲁⲗⲉϯ aleti | ⲁϥϯ afti | ⲁⲥϯ asti | ⲁⲛϯ anti | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ aletenti | ⲁⲩϯ auti | ⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ ale- ti |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ϯ ti | imperative | affirmative | ϯ ti |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϯ tm̄ti | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛϯ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ m̄nti, m̄pr̄ti |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϯ titi | ⲕϯ kti | ⲧⲉϯ teti | ϥϯ fti | ⲥϯ sti | ⲧⲛ̄ϯ tn̄ti | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ tetn̄ti | ⲥⲉϯ seti | ϯ ti |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ϯ eïti | ⲉⲕϯ ekti | ⲉⲣⲉϯ ereti | ⲉϥϯ efti | ⲉⲥϯ esti | ⲉⲛϯ enti | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etetn̄ti | ⲉⲩϯ euti | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ ere- ti |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϯ etiti | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕϯ etk̄ti, etekti | ⲉⲧⲉϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϯ eteti, etereti | ⲉⲧϥ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉϥϯ etf̄ti, etefti | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥϯ ets̄ti, etesti | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etn̄ti, etenti | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etetn̄ti | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϯ etouti | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ϯ etere- ti, ete- ti |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϯ neïti | ⲛⲉⲕϯ nekti | ⲛⲉⲣⲉϯ nereti | ⲛⲉϥϯ nefti | ⲛⲉⲥϯ nesti | ⲛⲉⲛϯ nenti | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ netetn̄ti | ⲛⲉⲩϯ neuti | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ nere- ti |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϯ tinati | ⲕⲛⲁϯ knati | ⲧⲉⲛⲁϯ tenati | ϥⲛⲁϯ fnati | ⲥⲛⲁϯ snati | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϯ tn̄nati | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ tetnati | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯ senati | ⲛⲁϯ nati |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϯ eïnati | ⲉⲕⲛⲁϯ eknati | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ erenati | ⲉϥⲛⲁϯ efnati | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯ esnati | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ ennati | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ etetnati | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯ eunati | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ ere- nati |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϯ etinati | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϯ etk̄nati | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ etenati, eterenati | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϯ etf̄nati | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϯ ets̄nati | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϯ etn̄nati | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ etetnati | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϯ etounati | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ etere- nati |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϯ neïnati | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϯ neknati | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ nerenati | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϯ nefnati | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϯ nesnati | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ nennati | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ netetnati | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϯ neunati | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ nere- nati |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ϯ aïti | ⲁⲕϯ akti | ⲁⲣⲉϯ areti | ⲁϥϯ afti | ⲁⲥϯ asti | ⲁⲛϯ anti | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ atetn̄ti | ⲁⲩϯ auti | ⲁ- ϯ a- ti |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ m̄piti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕϯ m̄pk̄ti, m̄pekti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ m̄peti, m̄pr̄ti | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥϯ m̄pf̄ti, m̄pefti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥϯ m̄ps̄ti, m̄pesti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛϯ m̄pn̄ti, m̄penti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ m̄petn̄ti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ m̄pouti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯ m̄pe- ti |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϯ eaïti | ⲉⲁⲕϯ eakti | ⲉⲁⲣⲉϯ eareti | ⲉⲁϥϯ eafti | ⲉⲁⲥϯ easti | ⲉⲁⲛϯ eanti | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ eatetn̄ti | ⲉⲁⲩϯ eauti | ⲉⲁ- ϯ ea- ti |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓϯ empiti | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϯ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ empk̄ti, empekti | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϯ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϯ empeti, empr̄ti | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϯ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ empk̄ti, empekti | ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϯ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯ emps̄ti, empesti | ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϯ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯ empn̄ti, empenti | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ empetn̄ti | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϯ empouti | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϯ empe- ti |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϯ etaïti, n̄taïti | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϯ etakti, n̄takti | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϯϯ etareti, n̄tatiti | ⲉⲧⲁϥϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϯ etafti, n̄tafti | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϯ etasti, n̄tasti | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϯ etanti, n̄tanti | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etatetn̄ti, n̄tatetn̄ti | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϯ etauti, n̄tauti | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϯ eta- ti, n̄ta- ti |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϯ etempiti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ etempk̄ti, etempekti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϯ etempeti, etempr̄ti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ etempk̄ti, etempekti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯ etemps̄ti, etempesti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯ etempn̄ti, etempenti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etempetn̄ti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϯ etempouti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϯ etempe- ti |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϯ neaïti | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯ neakti | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϯ neareti | ⲛⲉⲁϥϯ neafti | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯ neasti | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϯ neanti | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ neatetn̄ti | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϯ neauti | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϯ nea- ti |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϯ nempiti | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϯ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ nempk̄ti, nempekti | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϯ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϯ nempeti, nempr̄ti | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϯ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ nempk̄ti, nempekti | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϯ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯ nemps̄ti, nempesti | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϯ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯ nempn̄ti, nempenti | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ nempetn̄ti | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϯ nempouti | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϯ nempe- ti |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϯ n̄taïti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϯ n̄takti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ n̄tareti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϯ n̄tafti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϯ n̄tasti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϯ n̄tanti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ n̄tatetn̄ti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϯ n̄tauti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϯ n̄ta- ti |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ m̄patiti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ m̄patk̄ti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ m̄pateti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ m̄patf̄ti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ m̄pats̄ti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ m̄patn̄ti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ m̄patetn̄ti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ m̄patouti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ m̄pate- ti |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ em̄patiti | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ em̄patk̄ti | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ em̄pateti | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ em̄patf̄ti | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ em̄pats̄ti | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ em̄patn̄ti | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ em̄patetn̄ti | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ em̄patouti | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ em̄pate- ti |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ etem̄patiti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ etem̄patk̄ti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ etem̄pateti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ etem̄patf̄ti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ etem̄pats̄ti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ etem̄patn̄ti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etem̄patetn̄ti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ etem̄patouti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ etem̄pate- ti |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ nem̄patiti | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ nem̄patk̄ti | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ nem̄pateti | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ nem̄patf̄ti | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ nem̄pats̄ti | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ nem̄patn̄ti | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ nem̄patetn̄ti | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ nem̄patouti | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ nem̄pate- ti |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ šaïti | ϣⲁⲕϯ šakti | ϣⲁⲣⲉϯ šareti | ϣⲁϥϯ šafti | ϣⲁⲥϯ šasti | ϣⲁⲛϯ šanti | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ šatetn̄ti | ϣⲁⲩϯ šauti | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ šare- ti |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ maïti | ⲙⲁⲕϯ makti | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ mareti | ⲙⲁϥϯ mafti | ⲙⲁⲥϯ masti | ⲙⲁⲛϯ manti | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ matetn̄ti | ⲙⲁⲩϯ mauti | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ mare- ti |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ ešaïti | ⲉϣⲁⲕϯ ešakti | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ ešareti | ⲉϣⲁϥϯ ešafti | ⲉϣⲁⲥϯ ešasti | ⲉϣⲁⲛϯ ešanti | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ ešatetn̄ti | ⲉϣⲁⲩϯ ešauti | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ ešare- ti |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ emaïti | ⲉⲙⲁⲕϯ emakti | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ emareti | ⲉⲙⲁϥϯ emafti | ⲉⲙⲁⲥϯ emasti | ⲉⲙⲁⲛϯ emanti | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ ematetn̄ti | ⲉⲙⲁⲩϯ emauti | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ emare- ti |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ etešaïti, ešaïti | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϯ etešakti, ešakti | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ etešareti, ešareti | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϯ, ⲉϣⲁϥϯ etešafti, ešafti | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϯ etešasti, ešasti | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϯ etešanti, ešanti | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etešatetn̄ti, ešatetn̄ti | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϯ etešauti, ešauti | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ etešare- ti, ešare- ti |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ etemaïti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕϯ etemakti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ etemareti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥϯ etemafti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥϯ etemasti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛϯ etemanti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etematetn̄ti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩϯ etemauti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ etemare- ti |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ nešaïti | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϯ nešakti | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ nešareti | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϯ nešafti | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϯ nešasti | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϯ nešanti | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ nešatetn̄ti | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϯ nešauti | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ nešare- ti |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ nemaïti | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕϯ nemakti | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ nemareti | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥϯ nemafti | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥϯ nemasti | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛϯ nemanti | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ nematetn̄ti | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩϯ nemauti | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ nemare- ti |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ emaïti | ⲉⲙⲁⲕϯ emakti | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ emareti | ⲉⲙⲁϥϯ emafti | ⲉⲙⲁⲥϯ emasti | ⲉⲙⲁⲛϯ emanti | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ ematetn̄ti | ⲉⲙⲁⲩϯ emauti | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ emare- ti |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲁϯ eïati | ⲉⲕⲁϯ ekati | ⲉⲣⲁϯ erati | ⲉϥⲁϯ efati | ⲉⲥⲁϯ esati | ⲉⲛⲁϯ enati | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ etetnati | ⲉⲩⲁϯ euati | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ ere- ti |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁϯ nati | ⲛⲉⲕϯ nekti | ⲛⲉϯ neti | ⲛⲉϥϯ nefti | ⲛⲉⲥϯ nesti | ⲛⲉⲛϯ nenti | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ netn̄ti | ⲛⲉⲩϯ neuti | ⲛⲉ- ϯ ne- ti |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯ mariti | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯ marefti | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ maresti | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ marn̄ti | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ marouti | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ mare- ti |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁϯ m̄prtrati | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥϯ m̄prtrefti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥϯ m̄prtresti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛϯ m̄prtrenti | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩϯ m̄prtreuti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ϯ m̄pōrte- ti |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϯ, ⲧⲁϯ n̄tati, tati | ⲛ̄ⲅϯ, ⲛ̄ⲕϯ, ⲕϯ n̄gti, n̄kti, kti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϯ, ⲧⲉϯ n̄teti, teti | ⲛ̄ϥϯ, ϥϯ n̄fti, fti | ⲛ̄ⲥϯ, ⲥϯ n̄sti, sti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲧⲛ̄ϯ n̄tn̄ti, tn̄ti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ n̄tetn̄ti, tetn̄ti | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϯ, ⲥⲉϯ n̄seti, seti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϯ n̄te- ti |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯ tariti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ tarekti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ tareti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯ tarefti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ taresti | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ tarn̄ti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ taretn̄ti | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ tarouti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ tare- ti |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯ n̄tariti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ n̄tarekti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ n̄tareti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯ n̄tarefti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ n̄taresti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ n̄tarn̄ti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ n̄taretn̄ti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ n̄tarouti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ n̄tare- ti |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϯ šantiti | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϯ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϯ šantk̄ti, šantekti | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϯ šanteti | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϯ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϯ šantf̄ti, šantefti | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϯ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϯ šants̄ti, šantesti | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϯ šantn̄ti, šantenti | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ šantetn̄ti | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϯ šantouti | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϯ šante- ti |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϯ eïšanti | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϯ ekšanti | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϯ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϯ eršanti, erešanti | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϯ efšanti | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϯ esšanti | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯ enšanti | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ ešantetn̄ti | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϯ eušanti | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϯ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ϯ ešante- ti, erša- ti |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ϯ eïti | ⲉⲕϯ ekti | ⲉⲣⲉϯ ereti | ⲉϥϯ efti | ⲉⲥϯ esti | ⲉⲛϯ enti | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etetn̄ti | ⲉⲩϯ euti | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ ere- ti |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ϯ ti | imperative | affirmative | ϯ ti |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϯ tm̄ti | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ m̄pr̄ti |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϯ titi | ⲕϯ kti | ⲧⲉϯ teti | ϥϯ fti | ⲥϯ sti | ⲧⲛ̄ϯ tn̄ti | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ tetn̄ti | ⲥⲉϯ seti | ϯ ti |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ϯ eïti | ⲉⲕϯ ekti | ⲉⲣⲉϯ ereti | ⲉϥϯ efti | ⲉⲥϯ esti | ⲉⲛϯ enti | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etetn̄ti | ⲉⲩϯ euti | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ ere- ti |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϯ etiti | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϯ etk̄ti | ⲉⲧⲉϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϯ eteti, etereti | ⲉⲧϥ̄ϯ etf̄ti | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϯ ets̄ti | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etn̄ti | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etetn̄ti | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϯ etouti | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ etere- ti |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϯ neïti | ⲛⲉⲕϯ nekti | ⲛⲉⲣⲉϯ nereti | ⲛⲉϥϯ nefti | ⲛⲉⲥϯ nesti | ⲛⲉⲛϯ nenti | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ netetn̄ti | ⲛⲉⲩϯ neuti | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ nere- ti |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϯ tinati | ⲕⲛⲁϯ knati | ⲧⲉⲛⲁϯ tenati | ϥⲛⲁϯ fnati | ⲥⲛⲁϯ snati | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϯ tn̄nati | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ tetnati | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯ senati | ⲛⲁϯ nati |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϯ eïnati | ⲉⲕⲛⲁϯ eknati | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ erenati | ⲉϥⲛⲁϯ efnati | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯ esnati | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ ennati | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ etetnati | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯ eunati | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ ere- nati |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϯ etinati | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϯ etk̄nati | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ etenati, eterenati | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϯ etf̄nati | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϯ ets̄nati | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϯ etn̄nati | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ etetnati | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϯ etounati | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ etere- nati |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϯ neïnati | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϯ neknati | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ nerenati | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϯ nefnati | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϯ nesnati | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ nennati | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ netetnati | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϯ neunati | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ nere- nati |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ϯ aïti | ⲁⲕϯ akti | ⲁϯ, ⲁⲣϯ, ⲁⲣⲉϯ ati, arti, areti | ⲁϥϯ afti | ⲁⲥϯ asti | ⲁⲛϯ anti | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ atetn̄ti | ⲁⲩϯ auti | ⲁ- ϯ a- ti |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ m̄piti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ m̄pk̄ti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ m̄peti, m̄pr̄ti | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ m̄pf̄ti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ m̄ps̄ti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ m̄pn̄ti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ m̄petn̄ti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ m̄pouti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯ m̄pe- ti |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϯ eaïti | ⲉⲁⲕϯ eakti | ⲉⲁϯ, ⲉⲁⲣϯ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉϯ eati, earti, eareti | ⲉⲁϥϯ eafti | ⲉⲁⲥϯ easti | ⲉⲁⲛϯ eanti | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ eatetn̄ti | ⲉⲁⲩϯ eauti | ⲉⲁ- ϯ ea- ti |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ em̄piti | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ em̄pk̄ti | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ em̄peti, em̄pr̄ti | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ em̄pf̄ti | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ em̄ps̄ti | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ em̄pn̄ti | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ em̄petn̄ti | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ em̄pouti | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯ em̄pe- ti |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϯ entaïti, n̄taïti | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϯ entakti, n̄takti | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϯ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϯ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ entati, n̄tati, entarti, n̄tarti, entareti, n̄tareti | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϯ entafti, n̄tafti | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϯ entasti, n̄tasti | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϯ entanti, n̄tanti | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ entatetn̄ti, n̄tatetn̄ti | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϯ entauti, n̄tauti | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϯ enta- ti, n̄ta- ti |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ etem̄piti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ etem̄pk̄ti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ etem̄peti, etem̄pr̄ti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ etem̄pf̄ti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ etem̄ps̄ti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ etem̄pn̄ti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etem̄petn̄ti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ etem̄pouti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯ etem̄pe- ti |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϯ neaïti | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯ neakti | ⲛⲉⲁϯ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣϯ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϯ neati, nearti, neareti | ⲛⲉⲁϥϯ neafti | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯ neasti | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϯ neanti | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ neatetn̄ti | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϯ neauti | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϯ nea- ti |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ nem̄piti | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ nem̄pk̄ti | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ nem̄peti, nem̄pr̄ti | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ nem̄pf̄ti | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ nem̄ps̄ti | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ nem̄pn̄ti | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ nem̄petn̄ti | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ nem̄pouti | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯ nem̄pe- ti |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϯ n̄taïti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϯ n̄takti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ n̄tati, n̄tarti, n̄tareti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϯ n̄tafti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϯ n̄tasti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϯ n̄tanti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ n̄tatetn̄ti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϯ n̄tauti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϯ n̄ta- ti |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ m̄patiti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ m̄patk̄ti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ m̄pateti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ m̄patf̄ti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ m̄pats̄ti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ m̄patn̄ti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ m̄patetn̄ti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ m̄patouti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ m̄pate- ti |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ em̄patiti | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ em̄patk̄ti | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ em̄pateti | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ em̄patf̄ti | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ em̄pats̄ti | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ em̄patn̄ti | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ em̄patetn̄ti | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ em̄patouti | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ em̄pate- ti |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ etem̄patiti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ etem̄patk̄ti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ etem̄pateti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ etem̄patf̄ti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ etem̄pats̄ti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ etem̄patn̄ti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etem̄patetn̄ti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ etem̄patouti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ etem̄pate- ti |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ nem̄patiti | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ nem̄patk̄ti | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ nem̄pateti | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ nem̄patf̄ti | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ nem̄pats̄ti | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ nem̄patn̄ti | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ nem̄patetn̄ti | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ nem̄patouti | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ nem̄pate- ti |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ šaïti | ϣⲁⲕϯ šakti | ϣⲁⲣⲉϯ šareti | ϣⲁϥϯ šafti | ϣⲁⲥϯ šasti | ϣⲁⲛϯ šanti | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ šatetn̄ti | ϣⲁⲩϯ šauti | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ šare- ti |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ϯ meïti | ⲙⲉⲕϯ mekti | ⲙⲉⲣⲉϯ mereti | ⲙⲉϥϯ mefti | ⲙⲉⲥϯ mesti | ⲙⲉⲛϯ menti | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ metetn̄ti | ⲙⲉⲩϯ meuti | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ mere- ti |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ ešaïti | ⲉϣⲁⲕϯ ešakti | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ ešareti | ⲉϣⲁϥϯ ešafti | ⲉϣⲁⲥϯ ešasti | ⲉϣⲁⲛϯ ešanti | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ ešatetn̄ti | ⲉϣⲁⲩϯ ešauti | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ ešare- ti |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϯ emeïti | ⲉⲙⲉⲕϯ emekti | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϯ emereti | ⲉⲙⲉϥϯ emefti | ⲉⲙⲉⲥϯ emesti | ⲉⲙⲉⲛϯ ementi | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ emetetn̄ti | ⲉⲙⲉⲩϯ emeuti | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ emere- ti |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ etešaïti, ešaïti | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϯ etešakti, ešakti | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ etešareti, ešareti | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϯ, ⲉϣⲁϥϯ etešafti, ešafti | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϯ etešasti, ešasti | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϯ etešanti, ešanti | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etešatetn̄ti, ešatetn̄ti | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϯ etešauti, ešauti | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ etešare- ti, ešare- ti |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϯ etemeïti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϯ etemekti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϯ etemereti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϯ etemefti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϯ etemesti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϯ etementi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etemetetn̄ti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϯ etemeuti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ etemere- ti |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ nešaïti | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϯ nešakti | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ nešareti | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϯ nešafti | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϯ nešasti | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϯ nešanti | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ nešatetn̄ti | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϯ nešauti | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ nešare- ti |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϯ nemeïti | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϯ nemekti | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϯ nemereti | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϯ nemefti | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϯ nemesti | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϯ nementi | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ nemetetn̄ti | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϯ nemeuti | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ nemere- ti |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϯ emeïti | ⲉⲙⲉⲕϯ emekti | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϯ emereti | ⲉⲙⲉϥϯ emefti | ⲉⲙⲉⲥϯ emesti | ⲉⲙⲉⲛϯ ementi | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ emetetn̄ti | ⲉⲙⲉⲩϯ emeuti | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ emere- ti |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉϯ eïeti | ⲉⲕⲉϯ eketi | ⲉⲣⲉϯ ereti | ⲉϥⲉϯ efeti | ⲉⲥⲉϯ eseti | ⲉⲛⲉϯ eneti | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϯ etetneti | ⲉⲩⲉϯ eueti | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ ere- ti |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϯ n̄nati | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϯ n̄nekti | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϯ n̄neti | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϯ n̄nefti | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϯ n̄nesti | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛϯ n̄nenti | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ n̄netn̄ti | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϯ n̄neuti | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ϯ n̄ne- ti |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯ mariti | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯ marefti | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ maresti | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ marn̄ti | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ marouti | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ mare- ti |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁϯ m̄pr̄trati | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥϯ m̄pr̄trefti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥϯ m̄pr̄tresti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛϯ m̄pr̄trenti | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩϯ m̄pr̄treuti | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ϯ m̄pr̄tre- ti |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϯ, ⲧⲁϯ n̄tati, tati | ⲛ̄ⲅϯ, ⲛ̄ⲕϯ n̄gti, n̄kti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϯ n̄teti | ⲛ̄ϥϯ n̄fti | ⲛ̄ⲥϯ n̄sti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϯ n̄tn̄ti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ n̄tetn̄ti | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϯ n̄seti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϯ n̄te- ti |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯ tariti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ tarekti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ tareti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯ tarefti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ taresti | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ tarn̄ti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ taretn̄ti | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ tarouti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ tare- ti |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓϯ n̄teriti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϯ n̄terekti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϯ n̄tereti, n̄tererti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϯ n̄terefti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϯ n̄teresti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϯ n̄tern̄ti, n̄terenti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ n̄teretn̄ti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϯ n̄terouti | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ n̄tere- ti |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϯ šantiti | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϯ šantk̄ti | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϯ šanteti | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϯ šantf̄ti | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϯ šants̄ti | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϯ šantn̄ti | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ šantetn̄ti | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϯ šantouti | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϯ šante- ti |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϯ eïšanti | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϯ ekšanti | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϯ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϯ eršanti, erešanti | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϯ efšanti | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϯ esšanti | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯ enšanti | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛϯ etetn̄šanti | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϯ eušanti | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ϯ eršan- ti |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ϯ eïti | ⲉⲕϯ ekti | ⲉⲣⲉϯ ereti | ⲉϥϯ efti | ⲉⲥϯ esti | ⲉⲛϯ enti | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etetn̄ti | ⲉⲩϯ euti | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ ere- ti |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

##### Alternative forms

* ⲧⲉ (te) — Akhmimic

### References

* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 178