# 好學
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hàoxué
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄠˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hou$^3$ hok$^6$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): haon$^3$ hag$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hàoxué
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hàosyué
*** Wade–Giles: hao$^4$-hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: hàu-sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hawshyue
*** Palladius: хаосюэ (xaosjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hou$^3$ hok$^6$
*** Yale: hou hohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hou$^3$ hok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hou$^3$ hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hou̯³³ hɔːk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: haon$^3$ hag$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hàuⁿ ha̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /hãũ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hak̚⁴/
* Middle Chinese: xawH haewk
Rime :
| Character | 好 | 學 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) | 覺 (10) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | II |
| Fanqie | 呼到切 | 胡覺切 |
| Baxter | xawH | haewk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɑu$^H$/ | /ɦˠʌk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hɑu$^H$/ | /ɦᵚɔk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xɑu$^H$/ | /ɣɔk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /haw$^H$/ | /ɦaɨwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /xɑu$^H$/ | /ɣɔk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /xɑu$^H$/ | /ɣɔk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xɑu$^H$/ | /ɣɔk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hào | xué |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hou$^3$ | hok$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰˤuʔ-s m-kˤruk/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰuːs ɡruːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 好 | 學 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | hào | xué |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ xaw$^H$ › | ‹ hæwk › |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰˁuʔ-s/ | /*m-kˁruk/ |
| English | love, like (v.) | study; imitate |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 好 | 學 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 4914 | 14079 |
| Phonetic component | 好 | 學 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 秏 | 學 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰuːs/ | /*ɡruːɡ/ |
| Notes | | 甲文象習持爻於膝前， 金文方加子 |

#### Verb

好學
* to be eager to study; to be fond of learning; to be studious; to be scholarly
    自幼好學／自幼好学 ― zìyòu hàoxué ― to be fond of learning since childhood
    From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Yǒu Yán Huí zhě hàoxué, bù qiānnù, bù èr guò. [Pinyin]
    There was Yan Hui; He loved to learn. He did not transfer his anger; he did not repeat a fault.

##### Synonyms

* (literary) 篤學／笃学 (dǔxué)

##### Derived terms

* 好學不倦／好学不倦 (hàoxuébùjuàn)
* 好學深思／好学深思
* 篤志好學／笃志好学

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hǎoxué
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄠˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hou$^2$ hok$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hó-o̍h
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ho$^2$ oh$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hǎoxué
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hǎosyué
*** Wade–Giles: hao$^3$-hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: hǎu-sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haoshyue
*** Palladius: хаосюэ (xaosjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hou$^2$ hok$^6$
*** Yale: hóu hohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hou$^2$ hok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hou$^2$ hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hou̯³⁵ hɔːk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hó-o̍h
*** Tâi-lô: hó-o̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoyoih
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ho⁵³⁻⁴⁴ oʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ho⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ oʔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ho⁵³⁻⁴⁴ oʔ¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ho⁵³⁻⁴⁴ oʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɤʔ⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ho$^2$ oh$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hó o̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /ho⁵²⁻³⁵ oʔ⁴/

#### Verb

好學
* to be easy to learn
    From:
    diê$^5$ ziu$^1$ uê$^7$ hoh$^4$ ho$^2$ oh$^8$. diê$^5$ ziu$^1$ uê$^7$ hoh$^4$ oh$^4$ oh$^8$. [Peng'im]
    Teochew is very easy to learn. Teochew is very hard to learn.