# 飾

| 飾 | U+98FE, &#39166; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-98FE |
| ← 飽 [U+98FD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 飿 → [U+98FF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

飾 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人戈人中月 (OIOLB), four-corner 8872$_7$, composition ⿰飠⿱𠂉巾(GTJ) or ⿰𩙿⿱𠂉巾(K))

#### Derived characters

* 籂

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1418, character 42
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44111
* Dae Jaweon: page 1943, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4447, character 6
* Unihan data for U+98FE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 飤 | *ljɯɡs |
| 食 | *lɯɡs, *ɦljɯɡ |
| 蝕 | *ɦljɯɡ |
| 飾 | *hljɯɡ |
| 飭 | *l̥ʰɯɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljɯɡ) : phonetic 飤 (OC *ljɯɡs) + semantic 巾 (“cloth”).
The 人 has changed shape into 𠂉.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shì (shi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sik$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳt
* Northern Min (KCR): sĭ
* Eastern Min (BUC): sék
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): siak / sek
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sêg$^4$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^7$seq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shì
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^4$
*** Yale: shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
*** Palladius: ши (ši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sik$^1$
*** Yale: sīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪk̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳt
*** Hakka Romanization System: siid$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sid$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨt̚²/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sĭ
*** Sinological IPA : /si²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sék
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛiʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siak
*** Tâi-lô: siak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siag
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siak̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek
*** Tâi-lô: sik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: seg
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɪk̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sêg$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sek
*** Sinological IPA : /sek̚²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^7$seq
*** MiniDict: seh$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$seq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /səʔ⁵⁵/
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /səʔ⁴³/
*** Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /səʔ⁵⁵/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit飾 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /ʂʐ̩⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /ʂʐ̩⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /ʂʐ̩²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /ʃz̩⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /ʂʐ̩³¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /ʂʐ̩²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /ʂʐ̩⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /ʂʐ̩¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /ʂʐ̩¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /ʂʐ̩²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /sz̩³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /sz̩¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /sz̩²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /ʂʐ̩²¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /ʂʐ̩ʔ⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /ʂəʔ⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /səʔ²/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /ʂʌʔ¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /səʔ⁴³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /səʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /səʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /səʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /sei²¹³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /ɕiʔ²¹/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /ɕi⁵/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ʂʐ̩²⁴/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /ʂʐ̩²⁴/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /sɨʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /sət̚¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /ʃït̚⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /sek̚⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /sek̚⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /sik̚⁵/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /sik̚³²/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /sɛiʔ²³/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /si²⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /sek̚²/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /tek̚⁵/ |
* Middle Chinese: syik
Rime :
| Character | 飾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 職 (134) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 賞職切 |
| Baxter | syik |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɕɨk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɕɨk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɕiek̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɕik̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ɕiək̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɕĭək̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɕi̯ək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sik$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ək/
    (Zhengzhang): /*hljɯɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 飾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ syik › |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ək/ |
| English | adorn |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 飾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11479 |
| Phonetic component | 食 |
| Rime group | 職 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 識 |
| Old Chinese | /*hljɯɡ/ |

### Definitions

飾
* to decorate; to adorn
* ornament; decorations; adornments
* to cover up; to deceive (Can we add an example for this sense?)
* to play the role of
* to polish
* 61st tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "embellishment" (𝍂)

### Compounds

* 修飾／修饰 (xiūshì)
* 修飾邊幅／修饰边幅
* 吊飾／吊饰
* 塗飾／涂饰
* 壁飾／壁饰 (bìshì)
* 夸飾 (kuāshì)
* 妝飾／妆饰 (zhuāngshì)
* 容飾／容饰
* 嵌飾／嵌饰 (qiànshì)
* 拒諫飾非／拒谏饰非
* 掩罪飾非／掩罪饰非
* 掩飾／掩饰 (yǎnshì)
* 擺飾／摆饰
* 改容加飾／改容加饰
* 文過飾非／文过饰非 (wénguòshìfēi)
* 文飾／文饰
* 服飾／服饰 (fúshì)
* 毫不掩飾／毫不掩饰
* 油飾／油饰
* 潤飾／润饰 (rùnshì)
* 濃妝豔飾／浓妆艳饰
* 燈飾／灯饰
* 狡飾／狡饰
* 獎飾／奖饰
* 珠飾／珠饰
* 白飾金／白饰金
* 盛飾／盛饰
* 盛飾嚴裝／盛饰严装
* 矜己自飾／矜己自饰
* 矜飾／矜饰
* 矯情自飾／矫情自饰
* 矯情飾行／矫情饰行
* 矯情飾詐／矫情饰诈
* 矯情飾貌／矫情饰貌
* 矯飾／矫饰 (jiǎoshì)
* 矯飾偽行／矫饰伪行
* 礙口飾羞／碍口饰羞
* 祓飾／祓饰
* 穠飾／秾饰
* 窗飾／窗饰
* 簠簋不飾／簠簋不饰
* 粉飾／粉饰 (fěnshì)
* 粉飾太平／粉饰太平 (fěnshìtàipíng)
* 紋飾／纹饰 (wénshì)
* 綴飾／缀饰 (zhuìshì)
* 耳飾／耳饰 (ěrshì)
* 脩飾／脩饰
* 花飾／花饰 (huāshì)
* 藻飾／藻饰
* 衣飾／衣饰
* 表飾／表饰
* 裝飾／装饰 (zhuāngshì)
* 裝飾品／装饰品 (zhuāngshìpǐn)
* 裝飾記號／装饰记号
* 裝飾音／装饰音 (zhuāngshìyīn)
* 誇飾／夸饰 (kuāshì)
* 諱飾／讳饰
* 護過飾非／护过饰非
* 豐容靚飾／丰容靓饰
* 遮飾／遮饰
* 配飾／配饰 (pèishì)
* 金飾／金饰 (jīnshì)
* 雕飾／雕饰 (diāoshì)
* 面飾／面饰
* 頭飾／头饰 (tóushì)
* 飾偽／饰伪
* 飾器／饰器
* 飾智／饰智
* 飾演／饰演 (shìyǎn)
* 飾物／饰物 (shìwù)
* 飾裝／饰装
* 飾詞／饰词
* 飾金／饰金
* 飾非／饰非 (shìfēi)
* 飾非拒諫／饰非拒谏
* 飾非文過／饰非文过 (shìfēiwénguò)
* 飾非遂過／饰非遂过
* 飾饌／饰馔
* 首飾／首饰 (shǒushì)
* 髮飾／发饰 (fàshì)
* 髹飾錄／髹饰录
* 鮮飾／鲜饰

### Further reading

* “飾”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 飾 |
| Kyūjitai | 飾󠄁 飾+&#xE0101; (Adobe-Japan1) |
| Kyūjitai | 飾󠄃 飾+&#xE0103; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* decoration, ornament, adorn, embellish

#### Readings

* Go-on: しき (shiki)
* Kan-on: しょく (shoku, Jōyō)
* Kun: かざる (kazaru, 飾る, Jōyō)、かざり (kazari, 飾り)
* Nanori: あきら (akira)、よし (yoshi)

### References

* ↑ “飾”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎ (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

## Korean
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɕʰik̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [식]

### Hanja

Wikisource 飾 • (sik) (hangeul 식, revised sik, McCune–Reischauer sik, Yale sik)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

飾: Hán Việt readings: sức
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.