# ϭⲱⲛⲧ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ϫⲱⲛⲧ (čōnt) — Sahidic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃʰont/

### Verb

ϭⲱⲛⲧ • (čhōnt) (pronominal state ϭⲟⲛⲧ⸗ (čhont⸗), stative ϭⲟⲛⲧ (čhont))
* (Bohairic) to try
* (Bohairic) to strive

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϭⲱⲛⲧ cōnt | imperative | affirmative | ϭⲱⲛⲧ cōnt |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱⲛⲧ štemcōnt | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϭⲱⲛⲧ m̀percōnt |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϭⲱⲛⲧ ticōnt | ⲕϭⲱⲛⲧ kcōnt | ⲧⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ tecōnt | ϥϭⲱⲛⲧ fcōnt | ⲥϭⲱⲛⲧ scōnt | ⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ tencōnt | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ tetencōnt | ⲥⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ secōnt | ϭⲱⲛⲧ cōnt |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓϭⲱⲛⲧ eicōnt | ⲉⲕϭⲱⲛⲧ ekcōnt | ⲉⲣⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ erecōnt | ⲉϥϭⲱⲛⲧ efcōnt | ⲉⲥϭⲱⲛⲧ escōnt | ⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ encōnt | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ eretencōnt | ⲉⲩϭⲱⲛⲧ eucōnt | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲛⲧ ere- cōnt |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϭⲱⲛⲧ eticōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϭⲱⲛⲧ etekcōnt | ⲉⲧⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ etecōnt | ⲉⲧⲉϥϭⲱⲛⲧ etefcōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϭⲱⲛⲧ etescōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ etencōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ etetencōnt | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϭⲱⲛⲧ etoucōnt | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϭⲱⲛⲧ ete- cōnt |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϭⲱⲛⲧ naicōnt | ⲛⲁⲕϭⲱⲛⲧ nakcōnt | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ narecōnt | ⲛⲁϥϭⲱⲛⲧ nafcōnt | ⲛⲁⲥϭⲱⲛⲧ nascōnt | ⲛⲁⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ nancōnt | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ naretencōnt | ⲛⲁⲩϭⲱⲛⲧ naucōnt | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲛⲧ nare- cōnt |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϭⲱⲛⲧ aicōnt | ⲁⲕϭⲱⲛⲧ akcōnt | ⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ arecōnt | ⲁϥϭⲱⲛⲧ afcōnt | ⲁⲥϭⲱⲛⲧ ascōnt | ⲁⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ ancōnt | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ aretencōnt | ⲁⲩϭⲱⲛⲧ aucōnt | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲛⲧ are- cōnt |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ tinacōnt | ⲭⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ khnacōnt | ⲧⲉⲣⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ teracōnt | ϥⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ fnacōnt | ⲥⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ snacōnt | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ tennacōnt | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ tetennacōnt | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ senacōnt | ⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ nacōnt |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ einacōnt | ⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ ekhnacōnt | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ erenacōnt | ⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ efnacōnt | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ esnacōnt | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ ennacōnt | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ eretennacōnt | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ eunacōnt | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ ere- nacōnt |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ etinacōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ etekhnacōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ etenacōnt | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ etefnacōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ etesnacōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ etennacōnt | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ etetennacōnt | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ etounacōnt | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ ete- nacōnt |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ nainacōnt | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ nakhnacōnt | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ narenacōnt | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ nafnacōnt | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ nasnacōnt | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ nannacōnt | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ naretennacōnt | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ naunacōnt | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ nare- nacōnt |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ ainacōnt | ⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ akhnacōnt | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ arenacōnt | ⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ afnacōnt | ⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ asnacōnt | ⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ annacōnt | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ aretennacōnt | ⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ aunacōnt | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ are- nacōnt |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϭⲱⲛⲧ aicōnt | ⲁⲕϭⲱⲛⲧ akcōnt | ⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ arecōnt | ⲁϥϭⲱⲛⲧ afcōnt | ⲁⲥϭⲱⲛⲧ ascōnt | ⲁⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ ancōnt | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ atetencōnt | ⲁⲩϭⲱⲛⲧ aucōnt | ⲁ- ϭⲱⲛⲧ a- cōnt |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲱⲛⲧ m̀picōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲱⲛⲧ m̀pekcōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ m̀pecōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲱⲛⲧ m̀pefcōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲱⲛⲧ m̀pescōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ m̀pencōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ m̀petencōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲱⲛⲧ m̀poucōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲱⲛⲧ m̀pe- cōnt |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϭⲱⲛⲧ eaicōnt | ⲉⲁⲕϭⲱⲛⲧ eakcōnt | ⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ earecōnt | ⲉⲁϥϭⲱⲛⲧ eafcōnt | ⲉⲁⲥϭⲱⲛⲧ eascōnt | ⲉⲁⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ eancōnt | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ eatetencōnt | ⲉⲁⲩϭⲱⲛⲧ eaucōnt | ⲉⲁ- ϭⲱⲛⲧ ea- cōnt |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲱⲛⲧ em̀picōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲱⲛⲧ em̀pekcōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ em̀pecōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲱⲛⲧ em̀pefcōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲱⲛⲧ em̀pescōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ em̀pencōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ em̀petencōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲱⲛⲧ em̀poucōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲱⲛⲧ em̀pe- cōnt |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϭⲱⲛⲧ etaicōnt | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϭⲱⲛⲧ etakcōnt | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ etarecōnt | ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲱⲛⲧ etafcōnt | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϭⲱⲛⲧ etascōnt | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ etancōnt | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ etaretencōnt | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲱⲛⲧ etaucōnt | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϭⲱⲛⲧ eta- cōnt |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲱⲛⲧ etm̀picōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲱⲛⲧ etm̀pekcōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ etm̀pecōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲱⲛⲧ etm̀pefcōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲱⲛⲧ etm̀pescōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ etm̀pencōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ etm̀petencōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲱⲛⲧ etm̀poucōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲱⲛⲧ etm̀pe- cōnt |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓϭⲱⲛⲧ neaicōnt | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϭⲱⲛⲧ neakcōnt | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ nearecōnt | ⲛⲉⲁϥϭⲱⲛⲧ neafcōnt | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϭⲱⲛⲧ neascōnt | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ neancōnt | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ neatetencōnt | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϭⲱⲛⲧ neaucōnt | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϭⲱⲛⲧ nea- cōnt |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲱⲛⲧ nem̀picōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲱⲛⲧ nem̀pekcōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ nem̀pecōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲱⲛⲧ nem̀pefcōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲱⲛⲧ nem̀pescōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ nem̀pencōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ nem̀petencōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲱⲛⲧ nem̀poucōnt | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲱⲛⲧ nem̀pe- cōnt |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϭⲱⲛⲧ etaicōnt | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϭⲱⲛⲧ etakcōnt | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ etarecōnt | ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲱⲛⲧ etafcōnt | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϭⲱⲛⲧ etascōnt | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ etancōnt | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ etaretencōnt | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲱⲛⲧ etaucōnt | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϭⲱⲛⲧ eta- cōnt |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲱⲛⲧ m̀paticōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲱⲛⲧ m̀patekcōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ m̀patecōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲱⲛⲧ m̀patefcōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲱⲛⲧ m̀patescōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ m̀patencōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ m̀patetencōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲱⲛⲧ m̀patoucōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲱⲛⲧ m̀pate- cōnt |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲱⲛⲧ em̀paticōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲱⲛⲧ em̀patekcōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ em̀patecōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲱⲛⲧ em̀patefcōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲱⲛⲧ em̀patescōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ em̀patencōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ em̀patetencōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲱⲛⲧ em̀patoucōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲱⲛⲧ em̀pate- cōnt |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲱⲛⲧ etm̀paticōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲱⲛⲧ etm̀patekcōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ etm̀patecōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲱⲛⲧ etm̀patefcōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲱⲛⲧ etm̀patescōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ etm̀patencōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ etm̀patetencōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲱⲛⲧ etm̀patoucōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲱⲛⲧ etm̀pate- cōnt |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲱⲛⲧ nam̀paticōnt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲱⲛⲧ nam̀patekcōnt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ nam̀patecōnt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲱⲛⲧ nam̀patefcōnt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲱⲛⲧ nam̀patescōnt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ nam̀patencōnt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ nam̀patetencōnt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲱⲛⲧ nam̀patoucōnt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲱⲛⲧ nam̀pate- cōnt |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϭⲱⲛⲧ šaicōnt | ϣⲁⲕϭⲱⲛⲧ šakcōnt | ϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ šarecōnt | ϣⲁϥϭⲱⲛⲧ šafcōnt | ϣⲁⲥϭⲱⲛⲧ šascōnt | ϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ šancōnt | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ šatetencōnt | ϣⲁⲩϭⲱⲛⲧ šaucōnt | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲛⲧ šare- cōnt |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲱⲛⲧ m̀paicōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲱⲛⲧ m̀pakcōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ m̀parecōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲱⲛⲧ m̀pafcōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲱⲛⲧ m̀pascōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ m̀pancōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ m̀paretencōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲱⲛⲧ m̀paucōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲛⲧ m̀pare- cōnt |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϭⲱⲛⲧ ešaicōnt | ⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲱⲛⲧ ešakcōnt | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ ešarecōnt | ⲉϣⲁϥϭⲱⲛⲧ ešafcōnt | ⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲱⲛⲧ ešascōnt | ⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ ešancōnt | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ ešatetencōnt | ⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲱⲛⲧ ešaucōnt | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲛⲧ ešare- cōnt |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲱⲛⲧ em̀paicōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲱⲛⲧ em̀pakcōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ em̀parecōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲱⲛⲧ em̀pafcōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲱⲛⲧ em̀pascōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ em̀pancōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ em̀paretencōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲱⲛⲧ em̀paucōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲛⲧ em̀pare- cōnt |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϭⲱⲛⲧ etšaicōnt | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϭⲱⲛⲧ etšakcōnt | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ etšarecōnt | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϭⲱⲛⲧ etšafcōnt | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϭⲱⲛⲧ etšascōnt | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ etšancōnt | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ etšatetencōnt | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϭⲱⲛⲧ etšaucōnt | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲛⲧ etšare- cōnt |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲱⲛⲧ etm̀paicōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲱⲛⲧ etm̀pakcōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ etm̀parecōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲱⲛⲧ etm̀pafcōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲱⲛⲧ etm̀pascōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ etm̀pancōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ etm̀paretencōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲱⲛⲧ etm̀paucōnt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲛⲧ etm̀pare- cōnt |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϭⲱⲛⲧ našaicōnt | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϭⲱⲛⲧ našakcōnt | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ našarecōnt | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϭⲱⲛⲧ našafcōnt | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϭⲱⲛⲧ našascōnt | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ našancōnt | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ našatetencōnt | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϭⲱⲛⲧ našaucōnt | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲛⲧ našare- cōnt |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲱⲛⲧ nam̀paicōnt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲱⲛⲧ nam̀pakcōnt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ nam̀parecōnt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲱⲛⲧ nam̀pafcōnt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲱⲛⲧ nam̀pascōnt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ nam̀pancōnt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ nam̀paretencōnt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲱⲛⲧ nam̀paucōnt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲛⲧ nam̀pare- cōnt |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲱⲛⲧ em̀paicōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲱⲛⲧ em̀pakcōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ em̀parecōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲱⲛⲧ em̀pafcōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲱⲛⲧ em̀pascōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ em̀pancōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ em̀paretencōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲱⲛⲧ em̀paucōnt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲛⲧ em̀pare- cōnt |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ eiecōnt | ⲉⲕⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ ekecōnt | ⲉⲣⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ erecōnt | ⲉϥⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ efecōnt | ⲉⲥⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ esecōnt | ⲉⲛⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ enecōnt | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ eretenecōnt | ⲉⲩⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ euecōnt | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲛⲧ ere- cōnt |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ ǹnacōnt | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϭⲱⲛⲧ ǹnekcōnt | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ ǹnecōnt | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϭⲱⲛⲧ ǹnefcōnt | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϭⲱⲛⲧ ǹnescōnt | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ ǹnencōnt | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ ǹnetencōnt | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϭⲱⲛⲧ ǹnoucōnt | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϭⲱⲛⲧ ǹne- cōnt |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϭⲱⲛⲧ maricōnt | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲱⲛⲧ marefcōnt | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲱⲛⲧ marescōnt | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ marencōnt | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϭⲱⲛⲧ maroucōnt | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲛⲧ mare- cōnt |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϭⲱⲛⲧ m̀penthricōnt | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϭⲱⲛⲧ m̀penthrefcōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϭⲱⲛⲧ m̀penthrescōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ m̀penthrencōnt | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϭⲱⲛⲧ m̀penthreucōnt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲛⲧ m̀penthre- cōnt |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϭⲱⲛⲧ ǹtacōnt | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϭⲱⲛⲧ ǹtekcōnt | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ ǹtecōnt | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϭⲱⲛⲧ ǹtefcōnt | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϭⲱⲛⲧ ǹtescōnt | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ ǹtencōnt | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ ǹtetencōnt | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϭⲱⲛⲧ ǹsecōnt, ǹtoucōnt | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϭⲱⲛⲧ ǹte- cōnt |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϭⲱⲛⲧ taricōnt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϭⲱⲛⲧ tarekcōnt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ tarecōnt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲱⲛⲧ tarefcōnt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲱⲛⲧ tarescōnt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ tarencōnt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ taretencōnt | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϭⲱⲛⲧ taroucōnt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲛⲧ tare- cōnt |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯϭⲱⲛⲧ šaticōnt | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲱⲛⲧ šatekcōnt | ϣⲁⲧⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ šatecōnt | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲱⲛⲧ šatefcōnt | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲱⲛⲧ šatescōnt | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ šatencōnt | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ šatetencōnt | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲱⲛⲧ šatoucōnt | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲱⲛⲧ šate- cōnt |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ aišancōnt | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ akšancōnt | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ arešancōnt | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ afšancōnt | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ asšancōnt | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ anšancōnt | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ aretenšancōnt | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ aušancōnt | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϭⲱⲛⲧ arešan- cōnt |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓϭⲱⲛⲧ aicōnt | ⲁⲕϭⲱⲛⲧ akcōnt | ⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲛⲧ arecōnt | ⲁϥϭⲱⲛⲧ afcōnt | ⲁⲥϭⲱⲛⲧ ascōnt | ⲁⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ ancōnt | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲛⲧ aretencōnt | ⲁⲩϭⲱⲛⲧ aucōnt | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲛⲧ are- cōnt |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

### Noun

ϭⲱⲛⲧ • (čhōnt) m
* (Bohairic) a trial
* (Bohairic) a try

### References

عبد النور, معوض داود. (1998) قاموس اللغة القبطية للهجتين البحيرية والصعيدية - قبطي عربي - الأستاذ معوض داود عبد النور, المركز المصري للطبعات, page 827