# 紩

| 紩 | U+7D29, &#32041; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D29 |
| ← 紨 [U+7D28] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 紪 → [U+7D2A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

紩 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女火竹手人 (VFHQO), four-corner 2593$_0$, composition ⿰糹失)
* to sew

#### Related characters

* 𮉢 (Simplified Chinese)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 919, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27334
* Dae Jaweon: page 1350, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3383, character 2
* Unihan data for U+7D29

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 眣 | *ʔr'aːd, *l'iːɡ, *l̥ʰiɡ |
| 蛈 | *l̥ʰiːɡ |
| 迭 | *l'iːɡ |
| 跌 | *l'iːɡ |
| 瓞 | *l'iːɡ |
| 昳 | *l'iːɡ |
| 胅 | *l'iːɡ |
| 軼 | *l'iːɡ, *liɡ |
| 苵 | *l'iːɡ |
| 镻 | *l'iːɡ |
| 詄 | *l'iːɡ |
| 泆 | *l'iːɡ, *liɡ |
| 趃 | *l'iːɡ |
| 柣 | *sl̥ʰiːɡ, *l'iɡ |
| 抶 | *l̥ʰiɡ |
| 秩 | *l'iɡ |
| 帙 | *l'iɡ |
| 紩 | *l'iɡ |
| 袠 | *l'iɡ |
| 翐 | *l'iɡ |
| 妷 | *l'iɡ |
| 失 | *hliɡ |
| 佚 | *liɡ |
| 劮 | *liɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'iɡ) : semantic 糸 + phonetic 失 (OC *hliɡ).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhì (zhi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zat$^6$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): diêg$^4$ / diag$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^4$
*** Yale: jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
*** Palladius: чжи (čži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zat$^6$
*** Yale: jaht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zed$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐt̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: diêg$^4$ / diag$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiek / tiak
*** Sinological IPA : /tiek̚²/, /tiak̚²/
* Middle Chinese: drit
Rime :
| Character | 紩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 質 (49) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 直一切 |
| Baxter | drit |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖˠiɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖᵚit̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡiet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖjit̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡjĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡĭĕt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȡʱi̯ĕt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zat$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'iɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 紩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11421 |
| Phonetic component | 失 |
| Rime group | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 秩 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'iɡ/ |

### Definitions

紩
* (literary) to sew

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thīⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tin$^7$
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thīⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: thīnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tvi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰĩ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰĩ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰĩ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰĩ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰĩ³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tin$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thīⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰĩ¹¹/

### Definitions

紩
* (Southern Min) Alternative form of 䋎／𬘜 (“to sew”)

### References

* “紩”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B03350
* “Entry #7741”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

## Vietnamese
### Chữ Hán
#### Readings

紩: Hán Việt readings: trật, dao, trất (直(trực)一(nhất)切(thiết)), chất (直(trực)一(nhất)切(thiết))
紩: Nôm readings: thắt, trật

### References

* Vũ Văn Kính (1999), Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, Ho Chi Minh City: Arts Publishing House
* Lê Sơn Thanh, "Nom-Viet.dat", WinVNKey (details)