# сар
## Eastern Mari
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɑɾ/
* Rhymes: -ɑɾ
* Hyphenation: сар

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

сар • (sar)
* war
* fight, battle
* row, scene, uproar, hubbub

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Adjective

сар • (sar) (long form саре)
* yellow, orange, cream, cream-colored/cream-coloured, golden, waxen
* blond, light-haired, light-brown (hair)
* dun, light bay (horse color)
* gray, grey (bird)

### References

* J. Bradley et al. (2023) “сар”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

## Kalmyk
### Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *sara, compare Mongolian сар (sar), Buryat һара (hara). More distantly related to Khitan 賽咿児 (sair).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sar/, /saˈrə/

### Noun

сар • (sar) (Clear script spelling ᠰᠠᠷᠠ (sara))
* moon
    Coordinate term: нарн (narn, “sun”)
* month

## Mongolian
### Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *sara; compare Buryat һара (hara), Kalmyk сар (sar).

### Pronunciation

* (Ulaanbaatar) IPA: [sʰär]
* (Hure Banner) IPA: /sɐɾ/
* Hyphenation: сар

### Noun

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠰᠠᠷᠠ (sara) | сар (sar) |
сар • (sar)
* moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth)
    Coordinate term: нар (nar, “sun”)
* blaze (mark on a horse’s nose)

#### Declension
### Noun

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ (sar-a) | сар (sar) |
сар • (sar)
* month

#### Declension
## Tajik
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian سَر (sar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sar/, [säɾ]

### Noun

сар • (sar) (Persian spelling سر)
* (anatomy) head
    Synonym: калла (kalla)
* beginning

#### Inflection

Inflection of сар :
| | | singular | plural |
| sound | broken$^1$ | or broken$^1$ |
| bare | bare | сар sar | сарҳо sarho | [Term?] | [Term?] |
| definite object | definite object | сарро sarro | сарҳоро sarhoro | ро ro | ро ro |
| izofa | izofa | сари sar-i | сарҳои sarho-yi | и i | и i |
| indefinite, definite relative | bare | саре sare | — | — | — |
| indefinite, definite relative | object | сареро sarero | — | — | — |
Possessive forms of сар :
| | | singular | plural |
| sound | broken$^1$ | broken$^1$ |
| bare | 1st singular | сарам saram | сарҳоям sarhoyam | ам am | ам am |
| bare | 2nd singular | сарат sarat | сарҳоят sarhoyat | ат at | ат at |
| bare | 3rd singular | сараш saraš | сарҳояш sarhoyaš | аш aš | аш aš |
| bare | 1st plural | сарамон saramon | сарҳоямон sarhoyamon | амон amon | амон amon |
| bare | 2nd plural | саратон saraton | сарҳоятон sarhoyaton | атон aton | атон aton |
| bare | 3rd plural | сарашон sarašon | сарҳояшон sarhoyašon | ашон ašon | ашон ašon |
| | | singular | plural |
| sound | broken$^1$ | broken$^1$ |
| definite object | 1st singular | сарамро saramro | сарҳоямро sarhoyamro | амро amro | амро amro |
| definite object | 2nd singular | саратро saratro | сарҳоятро sarhoyatro | атро atro | атро atro |
| definite object | 3rd singular | сарашро sarašro | сарҳояшро sarhoyašro | ашро ašro | ашро ašro |
| definite object | 1st plural | сарамонро saramonro | сарҳоямонро sarhoyamonro | амонро amonro | амонро amonro |
| definite object | 2nd plural | саратонро saratonro | сарҳоятонро sarhoyatonro | атонро atonro | атонро atonro |
| definite object | 3rd plural | сарашонро sarašonro | сарҳояшонро sarhoyašonro | ашонро ašonro | ашонро ašonro |

### Further reading

* сар on the Tajik Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{tg}$
* “сар”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژه‌جو [Vožajü] (in Tajik), 2024

## Yagnobi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tajik сар (sar).

### Noun

сар (sar)
* head