# ⲉⲣⲉϩ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ (hareh) — Sahidic
* (rare) ϩⲁⲣⲏϩⲉ (harēhe) — Sahidic
* ⲁⲣⲉϩ (areh) — Sahidic, Akhmimic
* ⲉⲣⲏϩ (erēh) — Sahidic, Akhmimic
* ⲁⲣⲏϩ (arēh) — Akhmimic, Lycopolitan
* ⲁⲗⲉϩ (aleh) — Fayyumic

### Etymology

From Demotic ḥrḥ (“to protect”), likely from Egyptian ḥrḥr (“to guard”).

### Verb

ⲉⲣⲉϩ • (ereh)
* (Sahidic, Akhmimic) to keep, to guard.
* (Akhmimic) to study, to learn.

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲉⲣⲉϩ ereh | imperative | affirmative | ⲉⲣⲉϩ ereh |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ tm̄ereh, tm̄n̄ereh | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄n̄ereh |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲉⲣⲉϩ tiereh | ⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ kereh | ⲧⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ teereh | ϥⲉⲣⲉϩ fereh | ⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ sereh | ⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ tn̄ereh | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ tetn̄ereh | ⲥⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ seereh | ⲉⲣⲉϩ ereh |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲉϩ eïereh | ⲉⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ ekereh | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ ereereh | ⲉϥⲉⲣⲉϩ efereh | ⲉⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ esereh | ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ enereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ etetn̄ereh | ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ euereh | ⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ e- ereh, ere- ereh |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲉⲣⲉϩ etiereh | ⲉⲧⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ etkereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ eteereh, etereereh | ⲉⲧϥⲉⲣⲉϩ etfereh | ⲉⲧⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ etsereh | ⲉⲧⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ etnereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ etetn̄ereh | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ etouereh | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ ete- ereh, etere- ereh |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲉϩ naïereh | ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ nakereh | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ nareereh | ⲛⲁϥⲉⲣⲉϩ nafereh | ⲛⲁⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ nasereh | ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ nanereh | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ natetn̄ereh | ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ nauereh | ⲛⲁ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ na- ereh, nare- ereh |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲉⲣⲉϩ aiereh | ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ akereh | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ areereh | ⲁϥⲉⲣⲉϩ afereh | ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ asereh | ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ anereh | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ aretenereh | ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ auereh | ⲁ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲁⲣ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ a- ereh, ar- ereh, are- ereh |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ tinaereh | ⲕⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ knaereh | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ tenaereh | ϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ fnaereh | ⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ snaereh | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ tn̄naereh | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ tetnaereh | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ senaereh | ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ naereh |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ eïnaereh | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ eknaereh | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ erenaereh | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ efnaereh | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ esnaereh | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ ennaereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ etetnaereh | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ eunaereh | ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ e- naereh |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ etinaereh | ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ etknaereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ etenaereh, eterenaereh | ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ etfnaereh | ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ etsnaereh | ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ etnnaereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ etetnaereh | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ etounaereh | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ ete- naereh |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ naïnaereh | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ naknaereh | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ narenaereh | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ nafnaereh | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ nasnaereh | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ nannaereh | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ netetnaereh | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ naunaereh | ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ na- naereh |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ ainaereh | ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ aknaereh, eknaereh | ⲁⲣⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ araereh | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ afnaereh | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ asnaereh | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ annaereh | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ aretennaereh | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ aunaereh | ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ a- naereh, are- naereh |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲉϩ aïereh | ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ akereh | ⲁⲣⲉⲣⲉϩ arereh | ⲁϥⲉⲣⲉϩ afereh | ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ asereh | ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ anereh | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ atetn̄ereh | ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ auereh | ⲁ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ a- ereh |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄piereh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄pk̄ereh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄peereh, m̄pr̄ereh | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄pf̄ereh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄ps̄ereh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄pn̄ereh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄petn̄ereh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄pouereh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄pe- ereh |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲉϩ eaïereh | ⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ eakereh | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲉϩ earereh | ⲉⲁϥⲉⲣⲉϩ eafereh | ⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ easereh | ⲉⲁⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ eanereh | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ eatetn̄ereh | ⲉⲁⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ eauereh | ⲉⲁ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ ea- ereh |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲉϩ em̄piereh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ em̄pk̄ereh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ em̄peereh, em̄pr̄ereh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ em̄pf̄ereh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ em̄ps̄ereh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ em̄pn̄ereh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ em̄petn̄ereh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ em̄pouereh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ em̄pe- ereh |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲉϩ etaïereh | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ etakereh | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲉϩ etarereh | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣⲉϩ etafereh | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ etasereh | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ etanereh | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ etatetn̄ereh | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ etauereh | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ eta- ereh |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲉϩ etem̄piereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ etem̄pk̄ereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ etem̄peereh, etem̄pr̄ereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ etem̄pf̄ereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ etem̄ps̄ereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ etem̄pn̄ereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ etem̄petn̄ereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ etem̄pouereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ etem̄pe- ereh |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲉϩ neaïereh | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ neakereh | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲉϩ nearereh | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲉⲣⲉϩ neafereh | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ neasereh | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ neanereh | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ neatetn̄ereh | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ neauereh | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ nea- ereh |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲉϩ nem̄piereh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ nem̄pk̄ereh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ nem̄peereh, nem̄pr̄ereh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ nem̄pf̄ereh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ nem̄ps̄ereh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ nem̄pn̄ereh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ nem̄petn̄ereh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ nem̄pouereh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ nem̄pe- ereh |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲉϩ naïereh | ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ nakereh | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲣⲉϩ narereh | ⲛⲁϥⲉⲣⲉϩ nafereh | ⲛⲁⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ nasereh | ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ nanereh | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ natetn̄ereh | ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ nauereh | ⲛⲁ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ na- ereh |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄patiereh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄patk̄ereh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄pateereh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄patf̄ereh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄pats̄ereh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄patn̄ereh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄patetn̄ereh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄patouereh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄pate- ereh |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲉϩ em̄patiereh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ em̄patk̄ereh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ em̄pateereh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ em̄patf̄ereh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ em̄pats̄ereh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ em̄patn̄ereh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ em̄patetn̄ereh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ em̄patouereh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ em̄pate- ereh |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲉϩ etem̄patiereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ etem̄patk̄ereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ etem̄pateereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ etem̄patf̄ereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ etem̄pats̄ereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ etem̄patn̄ereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ etem̄patetn̄ereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ etem̄patouereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ etem̄pate- ereh |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲉϩ nem̄patiereh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ nem̄patk̄ereh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ nem̄pateereh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ nem̄patf̄ereh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ nem̄pats̄ereh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ nem̄patn̄ereh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ nem̄patetn̄ereh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ nem̄patouereh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ nem̄pate- ereh |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲉϩ xareïereh | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ xarekereh | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ xareereh | ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲉϩ xarefereh | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ xaresereh | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ xarenereh | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ xaretetn̄ereh | ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ xarouereh | ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ xare- ereh |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲉϩ maïereh | ⲙⲁⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ makereh | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ mareereh | ⲙⲁϥⲉⲣⲉϩ mafereh | ⲙⲁⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ masereh | ⲙⲁⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ manereh | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ matetn̄ereh | ⲙⲁⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ mauereh | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲙⲁ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ mare- ereh, ma- ereh |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲉϩ exareïereh | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ exarekereh | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ exareereh | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲉϩ exarefereh | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ exaresereh | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ exarenereh | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ exaretetn̄ereh | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ exarouereh | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ exare- ereh |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲉϩ emaïereh | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ emakereh | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ emareereh | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲉⲣⲉϩ emafereh | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ emasereh | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ emanereh | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ ematetn̄ereh | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ emauereh | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ emare- ereh, ema- ereh |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲉϩ etexareïereh, etxareïereh | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ etexarekereh, etxarekereh | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ etexareereh, etxareereh | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲉϩ etexarefereh, etxarefereh | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ etexaresereh, etxaresereh | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ etexarenereh, etxarenereh | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ etexaretetn̄ereh, etxaretetn̄ereh | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ etexarouereh, etxarouereh | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ etexare- ereh, etxare- ereh |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲉϩ etemaïereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ etemakereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ etemareereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲉⲣⲉϩ etemafereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ etemasereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ etemanereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ etematetn̄ereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ etemauereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ etemare- ereh, etema- ereh |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲉϩ nexareïereh | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ nexarekereh | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ nexareereh | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲉϩ nexarefereh | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ nexaresereh | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ nexarenereh | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ nexaretetn̄ereh | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ nexarouereh | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ nexare- ereh |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲉϩ nemaïereh | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ nemakereh | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ nemareereh | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲉⲣⲉϩ nemafereh | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ nemasereh | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ nemanereh | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ nematetn̄ereh | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ nemauereh | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ nemare- ereh, nema- ereh |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲉϩ amaïereh | ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ amakereh | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ amareereh | ⲁⲙⲁϥⲉⲣⲉϩ amafereh | ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ amasereh | ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ amanereh | ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ amatetn̄ereh | ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ amauereh | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲙⲁ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ amare- ereh, ma- ereh |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ aïaereh | ⲁⲕⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ akaereh | ⲁⲣⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ araereh | ⲁϥⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ afaereh | ⲁⲥⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ asaereh | ⲁⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ anaereh | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ atetnaereh | ⲁⲩⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ auaereh | ⲁ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ a- ereh |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ naereh, enaereh | ⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ nekereh, enekereh | ⲛⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲛⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ neereh, eneereh | ⲛⲉϥⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲉⲣⲉϩ nefereh, enefereh | ⲛⲉⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ nesereh, enesereh | ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ nenereh, enenereh | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ netn̄ereh, enetn̄ereh | ⲛⲉⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ neuereh, eneuereh | ⲛⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ ne- ereh |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣⲉϩ mariereh | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲉϩ marefereh | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ maresereh | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ marn̄ereh | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ marouereh | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ mare- ereh |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ mn̄taereh | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ mn̄tf̄ereh | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ mn̄ts̄ereh | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ mn̄tn̄ereh | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ mn̄touereh | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ mn̄te- ereh |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ taereh | ⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ kereh | ⲧⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ teereh | ϥⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲉⲣⲉϩ fereh, n̄tfereh | ⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ sereh | ⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ tn̄ereh | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ tetn̄ereh | ⲥⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲥⲟⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ seereh, souereh | ⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ te- ereh |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣⲉϩ tariereh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ tarekereh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ tareereh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲉϩ tarefereh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ taresereh | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ tarn̄ereh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ taretetn̄ereh | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ tarouereh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ tare- ereh |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄tariereh, tariereh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄tarekereh, tarekereh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄tareereh, tareereh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄tarefereh, tarefereh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄taresereh, taresereh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄tarn̄ereh, tarn̄ereh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄taretn̄ereh, taretn̄ereh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄tarouereh, tarouereh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄tare- ereh, tare- ereh |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲉⲣⲉϩ šatiereh | ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ šatk̄ereh | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ šateereh | ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ šatf̄ereh | ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ šats̄ereh | ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ šatn̄ereh | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ šatetn̄ereh | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ šatouereh | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ šate- ereh |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ aïšaereh, eïšaereh | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ akšaereh, ekšaereh | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ arešaereh, erešaereh | ⲁϥϣⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ afšaereh, efšaereh | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ asšaereh, esšaereh | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ anšaereh, enšaereh | ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ ašatetn̄ereh, ešatetn̄ereh | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ aušaereh, eušaereh | ⲁϣⲁ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ aša- ereh, eša- ereh |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲉϩ aïereh | ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ akereh | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ areereh | ⲁϥⲉⲣⲉϩ afereh | ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ asereh | ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ anereh | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ atetn̄ereh | ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ auereh | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ are- ereh |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲉⲣⲉϩ ereh | imperative | affirmative | ⲉⲣⲉϩ ereh |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ tm̄ereh | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄pr̄ereh |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲉⲣⲉϩ tiereh | ⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ kereh | ⲧⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ teereh | ϥⲉⲣⲉϩ fereh | ⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ sereh | ⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ tn̄ereh | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ tetn̄ereh | ⲥⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ seereh | ⲉⲣⲉϩ ereh |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲉϩ eïereh | ⲉⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ ekereh | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ ereereh | ⲉϥⲉⲣⲉϩ efereh | ⲉⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ esereh | ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ enereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ etetn̄ereh | ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ euereh | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ ere- ereh |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲉⲣⲉϩ etiereh | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ etk̄ereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ eteereh, etereereh | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ etf̄ereh | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ ets̄ereh | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ etn̄ereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ etetn̄ereh | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ etouereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ etere- ereh |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲉϩ neïereh | ⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ nekereh | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ nereereh | ⲛⲉϥⲉⲣⲉϩ nefereh | ⲛⲉⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ nesereh | ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ nenereh | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ netetn̄ereh | ⲛⲉⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ neuereh | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ nere- ereh |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ tinaereh | ⲕⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ knaereh | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ tenaereh | ϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ fnaereh | ⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ snaereh | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ tn̄naereh | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ tetnaereh | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ senaereh | ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ naereh |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ eïnaereh | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ eknaereh | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ erenaereh | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ efnaereh | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ esnaereh | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ ennaereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ etetnaereh | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ eunaereh | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ ere- naereh |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ etinaereh | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ etk̄naereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ etenaereh, eterenaereh | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ etf̄naereh | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ ets̄naereh | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ etn̄naereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ etetnaereh | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ etounaereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ etere- naereh |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ neïnaereh | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ neknaereh | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ nerenaereh | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ nefnaereh | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ nesnaereh | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ nennaereh | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ netetnaereh | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ neunaereh | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ nere- naereh |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲉϩ aïereh | ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ akereh | ⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲁⲣⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ aereh, arereh, areereh | ⲁϥⲉⲣⲉϩ afereh | ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ asereh | ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ anereh | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ atetn̄ereh | ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ auereh | ⲁ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ a- ereh |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄piereh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄pk̄ereh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄peereh, m̄pr̄ereh | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄pf̄ereh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄ps̄ereh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄pn̄ereh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄petn̄ereh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄pouereh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄pe- ereh |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲉϩ eaïereh | ⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ eakereh | ⲉⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ eaereh, earereh, eareereh | ⲉⲁϥⲉⲣⲉϩ eafereh | ⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ easereh | ⲉⲁⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ eanereh | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ eatetn̄ereh | ⲉⲁⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ eauereh | ⲉⲁ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ ea- ereh |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲉϩ em̄piereh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ em̄pk̄ereh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ em̄peereh, em̄pr̄ereh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ em̄pf̄ereh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ em̄ps̄ereh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ em̄pn̄ereh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ em̄petn̄ereh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ em̄pouereh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ em̄pe- ereh |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲉϩ entaïereh, n̄taïereh | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ entakereh, n̄takereh | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ entaereh, n̄taereh, entarereh, n̄tarereh, entareereh, n̄tareereh | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲉⲣⲉϩ entafereh, n̄tafereh | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ entasereh, n̄tasereh | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ entanereh, n̄tanereh | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ entatetn̄ereh, n̄tatetn̄ereh | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ entauereh, n̄tauereh | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ enta- ereh, n̄ta- ereh |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲉϩ etem̄piereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ etem̄pk̄ereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ etem̄peereh, etem̄pr̄ereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ etem̄pf̄ereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ etem̄ps̄ereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ etem̄pn̄ereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ etem̄petn̄ereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ etem̄pouereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ etem̄pe- ereh |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲉϩ neaïereh | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ neakereh | ⲛⲉⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ neaereh, nearereh, neareereh | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲉⲣⲉϩ neafereh | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ neasereh | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ neanereh | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ neatetn̄ereh | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ neauereh | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ nea- ereh |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲉϩ nem̄piereh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ nem̄pk̄ereh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ nem̄peereh, nem̄pr̄ereh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ nem̄pf̄ereh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ nem̄ps̄ereh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ nem̄pn̄ereh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ nem̄petn̄ereh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ nem̄pouereh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ nem̄pe- ereh |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄taïereh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄takereh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄taereh, n̄tarereh, n̄tareereh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄tafereh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄tasereh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄tanereh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄tatetn̄ereh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄tauereh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄ta- ereh |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄patiereh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄patk̄ereh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄pateereh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄patf̄ereh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄pats̄ereh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄patn̄ereh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄patetn̄ereh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄patouereh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄pate- ereh |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲉϩ em̄patiereh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ em̄patk̄ereh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ em̄pateereh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ em̄patf̄ereh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ em̄pats̄ereh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ em̄patn̄ereh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ em̄patetn̄ereh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ em̄patouereh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ em̄pate- ereh |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲉϩ etem̄patiereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ etem̄patk̄ereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ etem̄pateereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ etem̄patf̄ereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ etem̄pats̄ereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ etem̄patn̄ereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ etem̄patetn̄ereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ etem̄patouereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ etem̄pate- ereh |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲉϩ nem̄patiereh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ nem̄patk̄ereh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ nem̄pateereh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ nem̄patf̄ereh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ nem̄pats̄ereh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ nem̄patn̄ereh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ nem̄patetn̄ereh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ nem̄patouereh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ nem̄pate- ereh |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲉϩ šaïereh | ϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ šakereh | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ šareereh | ϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲉϩ šafereh | ϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ šasereh | ϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ šanereh | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ šatetn̄ereh | ϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ šauereh | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ šare- ereh |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲉϩ meïereh | ⲙⲉⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ mekereh | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ mereereh | ⲙⲉϥⲉⲣⲉϩ mefereh | ⲙⲉⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ mesereh | ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ menereh | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ metetn̄ereh | ⲙⲉⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ meuereh | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ mere- ereh |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲉϩ ešaïereh | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ ešakereh | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ ešareereh | ⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲉϩ ešafereh | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ ešasereh | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ ešanereh | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ ešatetn̄ereh | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ ešauereh | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ ešare- ereh |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲉϩ emeïereh | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ emekereh | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ emereereh | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲉⲣⲉϩ emefereh | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ emesereh | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ emenereh | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ emetetn̄ereh | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ emeuereh | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ emere- ereh |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲉϩ etešaïereh, ešaïereh | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ etešakereh, ešakereh | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ etešareereh, ešareereh | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲉϩ etešafereh, ešafereh | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ etešasereh, ešasereh | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ etešanereh, ešanereh | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ etešatetn̄ereh, ešatetn̄ereh | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ etešauereh, ešauereh | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ etešare- ereh, ešare- ereh |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲉϩ etemeïereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ etemekereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ etemereereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲉⲣⲉϩ etemefereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ etemesereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ etemenereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ etemetetn̄ereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ etemeuereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ etemere- ereh |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲉϩ nešaïereh | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ nešakereh | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ nešareereh | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲉϩ nešafereh | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ nešasereh | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ nešanereh | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ nešatetn̄ereh | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ nešauereh | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ nešare- ereh |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲉϩ nemeïereh | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ nemekereh | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ nemereereh | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲉⲣⲉϩ nemefereh | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ nemesereh | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ nemenereh | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ nemetetn̄ereh | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ nemeuereh | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ nemere- ereh |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲉϩ emeïereh | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ emekereh | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ emereereh | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲉⲣⲉϩ emefereh | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ emesereh | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ emenereh | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ emetetn̄ereh | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ emeuereh | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ emere- ereh |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ eïeereh | ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ ekeereh | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ ereereh | ⲉϥⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ efeereh | ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ eseereh | ⲉⲛⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ eneereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ etetneereh | ⲉⲩⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ eueereh | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ ere- ereh |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄naereh | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄nekereh | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄neereh | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄nefereh | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄nesereh | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄nenereh | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄netn̄ereh | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄neuereh | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄ne- ereh |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣⲉϩ mariereh | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲉϩ marefereh | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ maresereh | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ marn̄ereh | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ marouereh | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ mare- ereh |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄pr̄traereh | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄pr̄trefereh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄pr̄tresereh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄pr̄trenereh | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄pr̄treuereh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ m̄pr̄tre- ereh |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲧⲁⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄taereh, taereh | ⲛ̄ⲅⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄gereh, n̄kereh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄teereh | ⲛ̄ϥⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄fereh | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄sereh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄tn̄ereh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄tetn̄ereh | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄seereh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄te- ereh |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣⲉϩ tariereh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ tarekereh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ tareereh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲉϩ tarefereh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ taresereh | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ tarn̄ereh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ taretn̄ereh | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ tarouereh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ tare- ereh |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄teriereh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄terekereh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄tereereh, n̄tererereh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄terefereh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄teresereh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄tern̄ereh, n̄terenereh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄teretn̄ereh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄terouereh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ n̄tere- ereh |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲉⲣⲉϩ šantiereh | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ šantk̄ereh | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ šanteereh | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ šantf̄ereh | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ šants̄ereh | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ šantn̄ereh | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ šantetn̄ereh | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ šantouereh | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ šante- ereh |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ eïšanereh | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ ekšanereh | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ eršanereh, erešanereh | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ efšanereh | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ esšanereh | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ enšanereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ etetn̄šanereh | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ eušanereh | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ eršan- ereh |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲉϩ eïereh | ⲉⲕⲉⲣⲉϩ ekereh | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲉϩ ereereh | ⲉϥⲉⲣⲉϩ efereh | ⲉⲥⲉⲣⲉϩ esereh | ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲉϩ enereh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲉϩ etetn̄ereh | ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲉϩ euereh | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲉϩ ere- ereh |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

### Noun

ⲉⲣⲉϩ • (ereh) m
* (Sahidic, Akhmimic) watch, guard.