# ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ (hioui) — Bohairic, Fayyumic

### Etymology

Possibly from Egyptian ḥwꜣ (“to throw, blow away”), or ḥwj (“to thresh, throw (against)”)

### Verb

ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ • (hioue) (nominal state (S) ϩⲓ-, or (S, L, A) ϩⲟⲩ-, pronominal state (S) ϩⲓⲧ⸗, conjuct participle (S, L) ϩⲁⲩ-)
* (Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic, intransitive) to be struck, whetted
* (Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic, transitive) to strike, cast, lay

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ hioue | imperative | affirmative | ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ hioue |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tm̄hioue, tm̄n̄hioue | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄n̄hioue |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tihioue | ⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ khioue | ⲧⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tehioue | ϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ fhioue | ⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ shioue | ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tn̄hioue | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tetn̄hioue | ⲥⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ sehioue | ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ hioue |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eïhioue | ⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ekhioue | ⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ erehioue | ⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ efhioue | ⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eshioue | ⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ enhioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etetn̄hioue | ⲉⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ euhioue | ⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ e- hioue, ere- hioue |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etihioue | ⲉⲧⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etkhioue | ⲉⲧⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etehioue, eterehioue | ⲉⲧϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etfhioue | ⲉⲧⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etshioue | ⲉⲧⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etnhioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etetn̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etouhioue | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ete- hioue, etere- hioue |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ naïhioue | ⲛⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nakhioue | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ narehioue | ⲛⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nafhioue | ⲛⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nashioue | ⲛⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nanhioue | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ natetn̄hioue | ⲛⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nauhioue | ⲛⲁ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ na- hioue, nare- hioue |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ aihioue | ⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ akhioue | ⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ arehioue | ⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ afhioue | ⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ashioue | ⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ anhioue | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ aretenhioue | ⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ auhioue | ⲁ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲁⲣ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ a- hioue, ar- hioue, are- hioue |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tinahioue | ⲕⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ knahioue | ⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tenahioue | ϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ fnahioue | ⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ snahioue | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tn̄nahioue | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tetnahioue | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ senahioue | ⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nahioue |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eïnahioue | ⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eknahioue | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ erenahioue | ⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ efnahioue | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ esnahioue | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ennahioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etetnahioue | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eunahioue | ⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ e- nahioue |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etinahioue | ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etknahioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etenahioue, eterenahioue | ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etfnahioue | ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etsnahioue | ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etnnahioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etetnahioue | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etounahioue | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ete- nahioue |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ naïnahioue | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ naknahioue | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ narenahioue | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nafnahioue | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nasnahioue | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nannahioue | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ netetnahioue | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ naunahioue | ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ na- nahioue |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ainahioue | ⲁⲕⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ aknahioue, eknahioue | ⲁⲣⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ arahioue | ⲁϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ afnahioue | ⲁⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ asnahioue | ⲁⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ annahioue | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ aretennahioue | ⲁⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ aunahioue | ⲁ- ⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ a- nahioue, are- nahioue |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ aïhioue | ⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ akhioue | ⲁⲣϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ arhioue | ⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ afhioue | ⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ashioue | ⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ anhioue | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ atetn̄hioue | ⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ auhioue | ⲁ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ a- hioue |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄pihioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄pk̄hioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄pehioue, m̄pr̄hioue | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄pf̄hioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄ps̄hioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄pn̄hioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄petn̄hioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄pouhioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄pe- hioue |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eaïhioue | ⲉⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eakhioue | ⲉⲁⲣϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ earhioue | ⲉⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eafhioue | ⲉⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eashioue | ⲉⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eanhioue | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eatetn̄hioue | ⲉⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eauhioue | ⲉⲁ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ea- hioue |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄pihioue | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄pk̄hioue | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄pehioue, em̄pr̄hioue | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄pf̄hioue | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄ps̄hioue | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄pn̄hioue | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄petn̄hioue | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄pouhioue | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄pe- hioue |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etaïhioue | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etakhioue | ⲉⲧⲁⲣϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etarhioue | ⲉⲧⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etafhioue | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etashioue | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etanhioue | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etatetn̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etauhioue | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eta- hioue |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄pihioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄pk̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄pehioue, etem̄pr̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄pf̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄ps̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄pn̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄petn̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄pouhioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄pe- hioue |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ neaïhioue | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ neakhioue | ⲛⲉⲁⲣϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nearhioue | ⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ neafhioue | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ neashioue | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ neanhioue | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ neatetn̄hioue | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ neauhioue | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nea- hioue |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄pihioue | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄pk̄hioue | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄pehioue, nem̄pr̄hioue | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄pf̄hioue | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄ps̄hioue | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄pn̄hioue | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄petn̄hioue | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄pouhioue | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄pe- hioue |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ naïhioue | ⲛⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nakhioue | ⲛⲁⲣϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ narhioue | ⲛⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nafhioue | ⲛⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nashioue | ⲛⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nanhioue | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ natetn̄hioue | ⲛⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nauhioue | ⲛⲁ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ na- hioue |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄patihioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄patk̄hioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄patehioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄patf̄hioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄pats̄hioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄patn̄hioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄patetn̄hioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄patouhioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄pate- hioue |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄patihioue | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄patk̄hioue | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄patehioue | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄patf̄hioue | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄pats̄hioue | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄patn̄hioue | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄patetn̄hioue | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄patouhioue | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄pate- hioue |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄patihioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄patk̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄patehioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄patf̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄pats̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄patn̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄patetn̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄patouhioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄pate- hioue |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄patihioue | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄patk̄hioue | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄patehioue | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄patf̄hioue | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄pats̄hioue | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄patn̄hioue | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄patetn̄hioue | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄patouhioue | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄pate- hioue |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ xareïhioue | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ xarekhioue | ⳉⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ xarehioue | ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ xarefhioue | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ xareshioue | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ xarenhioue | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ xaretetn̄hioue | ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ xarouhioue | ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ xare- hioue |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ maïhioue | ⲙⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ makhioue | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ marehioue | ⲙⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ mafhioue | ⲙⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ mashioue | ⲙⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ manhioue | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ matetn̄hioue | ⲙⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ mauhioue | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲙⲁ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ mare- hioue, ma- hioue |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ exareïhioue | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ exarekhioue | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ exarehioue | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ exarefhioue | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ exareshioue | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ exarenhioue | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ exaretetn̄hioue | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ exarouhioue | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ exare- hioue |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emaïhioue | ⲉⲙⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emakhioue | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emarehioue | ⲉⲙⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emafhioue | ⲉⲙⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emashioue | ⲉⲙⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emanhioue | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ematetn̄hioue | ⲉⲙⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emauhioue | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emare- hioue, ema- hioue |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etexareïhioue, etxareïhioue | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etexarekhioue, etxarekhioue | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etexarehioue, etxarehioue | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etexarefhioue, etxarefhioue | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etexareshioue, etxareshioue | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etexarenhioue, etxarenhioue | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etexaretetn̄hioue, etxaretetn̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etexarouhioue, etxarouhioue | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etexare- hioue, etxare- hioue |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etemaïhioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etemakhioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etemarehioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etemafhioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etemashioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etemanhioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etematetn̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etemauhioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etemare- hioue, etema- hioue |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nexareïhioue | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nexarekhioue | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nexarehioue | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nexarefhioue | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nexareshioue | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nexarenhioue | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nexaretetn̄hioue | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nexarouhioue | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nexare- hioue |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nemaïhioue | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nemakhioue | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nemarehioue | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nemafhioue | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nemashioue | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nemanhioue | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nematetn̄hioue | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nemauhioue | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nemare- hioue, nema- hioue |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ amaïhioue | ⲁⲙⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ amakhioue | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ amarehioue | ⲁⲙⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ amafhioue | ⲁⲙⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ amashioue | ⲁⲙⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ amanhioue | ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ amatetn̄hioue | ⲁⲙⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ amauhioue | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲙⲁ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ amare- hioue, ma- hioue |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ aïahioue | ⲁⲕⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ akahioue | ⲁⲣⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ arahioue | ⲁϥⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ afahioue | ⲁⲥⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ asahioue | ⲁⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ anahioue | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ atetnahioue | ⲁⲩⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ auahioue | ⲁ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ a- hioue |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nahioue, enahioue | ⲛⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nekhioue, enekhioue | ⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nehioue, enehioue | ⲛⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nefhioue, enefhioue | ⲛⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ neshioue, eneshioue | ⲛⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nenhioue, enenhioue | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ netn̄hioue, enetn̄hioue | ⲛⲉⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ neuhioue, eneuhioue | ⲛⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ne- hioue |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ marihioue | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ marefhioue | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ mareshioue | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ marn̄hioue | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ marouhioue | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ mare- hioue |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ mn̄tahioue | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ mn̄tf̄hioue | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ mn̄ts̄hioue | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ mn̄tn̄hioue | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ mn̄touhioue | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ mn̄te- hioue |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tahioue | ⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ khioue | ⲧⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tehioue | ϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ fhioue, n̄tfhioue | ⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ shioue | ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tn̄hioue | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tetn̄hioue | ⲥⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲥⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ sehioue, souhioue | ⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ te- hioue |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tarihioue | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tarekhioue | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tarehioue | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tarefhioue | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tareshioue | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tarn̄hioue | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ taretetn̄hioue | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tarouhioue | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tare- hioue |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄tarihioue, tarihioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄tarekhioue, tarekhioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄tarehioue, tarehioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄tarefhioue, tarefhioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄tareshioue, tareshioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄tarn̄hioue, tarn̄hioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄taretn̄hioue, taretn̄hioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄tarouhioue, tarouhioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄tare- hioue, tare- hioue |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šatihioue | ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šatk̄hioue | ϣⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šatehioue | ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šatf̄hioue | ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šats̄hioue | ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šatn̄hioue | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šatetn̄hioue | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šatouhioue | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šate- hioue |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ aïšahioue, eïšahioue | ⲁⲕϣⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲕϣⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ akšahioue, ekšahioue | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ arešahioue, erešahioue | ⲁϥϣⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉϥϣⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ afšahioue, efšahioue | ⲁⲥϣⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲥϣⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ asšahioue, esšahioue | ⲁⲛϣⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲛϣⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ anšahioue, enšahioue | ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ašatetn̄hioue, ešatetn̄hioue | ⲁⲩϣⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲩϣⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ aušahioue, eušahioue | ⲁϣⲁ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ aša- hioue, eša- hioue |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ aïhioue | ⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ akhioue | ⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ arehioue | ⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ afhioue | ⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ashioue | ⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ anhioue | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ atetn̄hioue | ⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ auhioue | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ are- hioue |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ hioue | imperative | affirmative | ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ hioue |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tm̄hioue | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄nhioue, m̄pr̄hioue |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tihioue | ⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ khioue | ⲧⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tehioue | ϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ fhioue | ⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ shioue | ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tn̄hioue | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tetn̄hioue | ⲥⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ sehioue | ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ hioue |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eïhioue | ⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ekhioue | ⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ erehioue | ⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ efhioue | ⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eshioue | ⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ enhioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etetn̄hioue | ⲉⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ euhioue | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ere- hioue |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etihioue | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etk̄hioue, etekhioue | ⲉⲧⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etehioue, eterehioue | ⲉⲧϥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etf̄hioue, etefhioue | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ets̄hioue, eteshioue | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etn̄hioue, etenhioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etetn̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etouhioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etere- hioue, ete- hioue |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ neïhioue | ⲛⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nekhioue | ⲛⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nerehioue | ⲛⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nefhioue | ⲛⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ neshioue | ⲛⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nenhioue | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ netetn̄hioue | ⲛⲉⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ neuhioue | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nere- hioue |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tinahioue | ⲕⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ knahioue | ⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tenahioue | ϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ fnahioue | ⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ snahioue | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tn̄nahioue | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tetnahioue | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ senahioue | ⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nahioue |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eïnahioue | ⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eknahioue | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ erenahioue | ⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ efnahioue | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ esnahioue | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ennahioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etetnahioue | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eunahioue | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ere- nahioue |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etinahioue | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etk̄nahioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etenahioue, eterenahioue | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etf̄nahioue | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ets̄nahioue | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etn̄nahioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etetnahioue | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etounahioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etere- nahioue |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ neïnahioue | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ neknahioue | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nerenahioue | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nefnahioue | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nesnahioue | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nennahioue | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ netetnahioue | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ neunahioue | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nere- nahioue |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ aïhioue | ⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ akhioue | ⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ arehioue | ⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ afhioue | ⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ashioue | ⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ anhioue | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ atetn̄hioue | ⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ auhioue | ⲁ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ a- hioue |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄pihioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄pk̄hioue, m̄pekhioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄pehioue, m̄pr̄hioue | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄pf̄hioue, m̄pefhioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄ps̄hioue, m̄peshioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄pn̄hioue, m̄penhioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄petn̄hioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄pouhioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄pe- hioue |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eaïhioue | ⲉⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eakhioue | ⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ earehioue | ⲉⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eafhioue | ⲉⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eashioue | ⲉⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eanhioue | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eatetn̄hioue | ⲉⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eauhioue | ⲉⲁ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ea- hioue |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ empihioue | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ empk̄hioue, empekhioue | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ empehioue, empr̄hioue | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ empk̄hioue, empekhioue | ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emps̄hioue, empeshioue | ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ empn̄hioue, empenhioue | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ empetn̄hioue | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ empouhioue | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ empe- hioue |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etaïhioue, n̄taïhioue | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etakhioue, n̄takhioue | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etarehioue, n̄tahiouehioue | ⲉⲧⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etafhioue, n̄tafhioue | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etashioue, n̄tashioue | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etanhioue, n̄tanhioue | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etatetn̄hioue, n̄tatetn̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etauhioue, n̄tauhioue | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eta- hioue, n̄ta- hioue |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etempihioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etempk̄hioue, etempekhioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etempehioue, etempr̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etempk̄hioue, etempekhioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etemps̄hioue, etempeshioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etempn̄hioue, etempenhioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etempetn̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etempouhioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etempe- hioue |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ neaïhioue | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ neakhioue | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nearehioue | ⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ neafhioue | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ neashioue | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ neanhioue | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ neatetn̄hioue | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ neauhioue | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nea- hioue |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nempihioue | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nempk̄hioue, nempekhioue | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nempehioue, nempr̄hioue | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nempk̄hioue, nempekhioue | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nemps̄hioue, nempeshioue | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nempn̄hioue, nempenhioue | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nempetn̄hioue | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nempouhioue | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nempe- hioue |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄taïhioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄takhioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄tarehioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄tafhioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄tashioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄tanhioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄tatetn̄hioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄tauhioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄ta- hioue |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄patihioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄patk̄hioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄patehioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄patf̄hioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄pats̄hioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄patn̄hioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄patetn̄hioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄patouhioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄pate- hioue |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄patihioue | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄patk̄hioue | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄patehioue | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄patf̄hioue | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄pats̄hioue | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄patn̄hioue | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄patetn̄hioue | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄patouhioue | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄pate- hioue |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄patihioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄patk̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄patehioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄patf̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄pats̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄patn̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄patetn̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄patouhioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄pate- hioue |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄patihioue | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄patk̄hioue | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄patehioue | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄patf̄hioue | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄pats̄hioue | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄patn̄hioue | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄patetn̄hioue | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄patouhioue | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄pate- hioue |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šaïhioue | ϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šakhioue | ϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šarehioue | ϣⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šafhioue | ϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šashioue | ϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šanhioue | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šatetn̄hioue | ϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šauhioue | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šare- hioue |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ maïhioue | ⲙⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ makhioue | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ marehioue | ⲙⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ mafhioue | ⲙⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ mashioue | ⲙⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ manhioue | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ matetn̄hioue | ⲙⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ mauhioue | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ mare- hioue |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ešaïhioue | ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ešakhioue | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ešarehioue | ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ešafhioue | ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ešashioue | ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ešanhioue | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ešatetn̄hioue | ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ešauhioue | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ešare- hioue |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emaïhioue | ⲉⲙⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emakhioue | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emarehioue | ⲉⲙⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emafhioue | ⲉⲙⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emashioue | ⲉⲙⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emanhioue | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ematetn̄hioue | ⲉⲙⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emauhioue | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emare- hioue |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etešaïhioue, ešaïhioue | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etešakhioue, ešakhioue | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etešarehioue, ešarehioue | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etešafhioue, ešafhioue | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etešashioue, ešashioue | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etešanhioue, ešanhioue | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etešatetn̄hioue, ešatetn̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etešauhioue, ešauhioue | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etešare- hioue, ešare- hioue |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etemaïhioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etemakhioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etemarehioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etemafhioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etemashioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etemanhioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etematetn̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etemauhioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etemare- hioue |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nešaïhioue | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nešakhioue | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nešarehioue | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nešafhioue | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nešashioue | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nešanhioue | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nešatetn̄hioue | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nešauhioue | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nešare- hioue |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nemaïhioue | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nemakhioue | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nemarehioue | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nemafhioue | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nemashioue | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nemanhioue | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nematetn̄hioue | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nemauhioue | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nemare- hioue |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emaïhioue | ⲉⲙⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emakhioue | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emarehioue | ⲉⲙⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emafhioue | ⲉⲙⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emashioue | ⲉⲙⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emanhioue | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ematetn̄hioue | ⲉⲙⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emauhioue | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emare- hioue |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eïahioue | ⲉⲕⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ekahioue | ⲉⲣⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ erahioue | ⲉϥⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ efahioue | ⲉⲥⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ esahioue | ⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ enahioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etetnahioue | ⲉⲩⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ euahioue | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ere- hioue |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nahioue | ⲛⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nekhioue | ⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nehioue | ⲛⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nefhioue | ⲛⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ neshioue | ⲛⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nenhioue | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ netn̄hioue | ⲛⲉⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ neuhioue | ⲛⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ne- hioue |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ marihioue | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ marefhioue | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ mareshioue | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ marn̄hioue | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ marouhioue | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ mare- hioue |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄prtrahioue | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄prtrefhioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄prtreshioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄prtrenhioue | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄prtreuhioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄pōrte- hioue |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲧⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄tahioue, tahioue | ⲛ̄ⲅϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄ghioue, n̄khioue, khioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲧⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄tehioue, tehioue | ⲛ̄ϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄fhioue, fhioue | ⲛ̄ⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄shioue, shioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄tn̄hioue, tn̄hioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄tetn̄hioue, tetn̄hioue | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲥⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄sehioue, sehioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄te- hioue |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tarihioue | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tarekhioue | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tarehioue | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tarefhioue | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tareshioue | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tarn̄hioue | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ taretn̄hioue | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tarouhioue | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tare- hioue |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄tarihioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄tarekhioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄tarehioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄tarefhioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄tareshioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄tarn̄hioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄taretn̄hioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄tarouhioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄tare- hioue |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šantihioue | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šantk̄hioue, šantekhioue | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šantehioue | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šantf̄hioue, šantefhioue | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šants̄hioue, šanteshioue | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šantn̄hioue, šantenhioue | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šantetn̄hioue | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šantouhioue | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šante- hioue |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eïšanhioue | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ekšanhioue | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eršanhioue, erešanhioue | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ efšanhioue | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ esšanhioue | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ enšanhioue | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ešantetn̄hioue | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eušanhioue | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ešante- hioue, erša- hioue |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eïhioue | ⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ekhioue | ⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ erehioue | ⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ efhioue | ⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eshioue | ⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ enhioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etetn̄hioue | ⲉⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ euhioue | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ere- hioue |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ hioue | imperative | affirmative | ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ hioue |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tm̄hioue | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄pr̄hioue |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tihioue | ⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ khioue | ⲧⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tehioue | ϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ fhioue | ⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ shioue | ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tn̄hioue | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tetn̄hioue | ⲥⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ sehioue | ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ hioue |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eïhioue | ⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ekhioue | ⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ erehioue | ⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ efhioue | ⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eshioue | ⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ enhioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etetn̄hioue | ⲉⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ euhioue | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ere- hioue |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etihioue | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etk̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etehioue, eterehioue | ⲉⲧϥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etf̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ets̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etn̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etetn̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etouhioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etere- hioue |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ neïhioue | ⲛⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nekhioue | ⲛⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nerehioue | ⲛⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nefhioue | ⲛⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ neshioue | ⲛⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nenhioue | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ netetn̄hioue | ⲛⲉⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ neuhioue | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nere- hioue |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tinahioue | ⲕⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ knahioue | ⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tenahioue | ϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ fnahioue | ⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ snahioue | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tn̄nahioue | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tetnahioue | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ senahioue | ⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nahioue |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eïnahioue | ⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eknahioue | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ erenahioue | ⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ efnahioue | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ esnahioue | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ennahioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etetnahioue | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eunahioue | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ere- nahioue |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etinahioue | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etk̄nahioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etenahioue, eterenahioue | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etf̄nahioue | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ets̄nahioue | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etn̄nahioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etetnahioue | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etounahioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etere- nahioue |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ neïnahioue | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ neknahioue | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nerenahioue | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nefnahioue | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nesnahioue | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nennahioue | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ netetnahioue | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ neunahioue | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nere- nahioue |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ aïhioue | ⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ akhioue | ⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲁⲣϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ahioue, arhioue, arehioue | ⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ afhioue | ⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ashioue | ⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ anhioue | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ atetn̄hioue | ⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ auhioue | ⲁ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ a- hioue |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄pihioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄pk̄hioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄pehioue, m̄pr̄hioue | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄pf̄hioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄ps̄hioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄pn̄hioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄petn̄hioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄pouhioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄pe- hioue |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eaïhioue | ⲉⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eakhioue | ⲉⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eahioue, earhioue, earehioue | ⲉⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eafhioue | ⲉⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eashioue | ⲉⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eanhioue | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eatetn̄hioue | ⲉⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eauhioue | ⲉⲁ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ea- hioue |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄pihioue | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄pk̄hioue | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄pehioue, em̄pr̄hioue | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄pf̄hioue | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄ps̄hioue | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄pn̄hioue | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄petn̄hioue | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄pouhioue | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄pe- hioue |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ entaïhioue, n̄taïhioue | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ entakhioue, n̄takhioue | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ entahioue, n̄tahioue, entarhioue, n̄tarhioue, entarehioue, n̄tarehioue | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ entafhioue, n̄tafhioue | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ entashioue, n̄tashioue | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ entanhioue, n̄tanhioue | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ entatetn̄hioue, n̄tatetn̄hioue | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ entauhioue, n̄tauhioue | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ enta- hioue, n̄ta- hioue |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄pihioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄pk̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄pehioue, etem̄pr̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄pf̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄ps̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄pn̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄petn̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄pouhioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄pe- hioue |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ neaïhioue | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ neakhioue | ⲛⲉⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ neahioue, nearhioue, nearehioue | ⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ neafhioue | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ neashioue | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ neanhioue | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ neatetn̄hioue | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ neauhioue | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nea- hioue |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄pihioue | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄pk̄hioue | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄pehioue, nem̄pr̄hioue | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄pf̄hioue | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄ps̄hioue | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄pn̄hioue | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄petn̄hioue | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄pouhioue | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄pe- hioue |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄taïhioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄takhioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄tahioue, n̄tarhioue, n̄tarehioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄tafhioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄tashioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄tanhioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄tatetn̄hioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄tauhioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄ta- hioue |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄patihioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄patk̄hioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄patehioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄patf̄hioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄pats̄hioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄patn̄hioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄patetn̄hioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄patouhioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄pate- hioue |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄patihioue | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄patk̄hioue | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄patehioue | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄patf̄hioue | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄pats̄hioue | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄patn̄hioue | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄patetn̄hioue | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄patouhioue | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ em̄pate- hioue |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄patihioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄patk̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄patehioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄patf̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄pats̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄patn̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄patetn̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄patouhioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etem̄pate- hioue |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄patihioue | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄patk̄hioue | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄patehioue | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄patf̄hioue | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄pats̄hioue | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄patn̄hioue | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄patetn̄hioue | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄patouhioue | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nem̄pate- hioue |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šaïhioue | ϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šakhioue | ϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šarehioue | ϣⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šafhioue | ϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šashioue | ϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šanhioue | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šatetn̄hioue | ϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šauhioue | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šare- hioue |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ meïhioue | ⲙⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ mekhioue | ⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ merehioue | ⲙⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ mefhioue | ⲙⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ meshioue | ⲙⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ menhioue | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ metetn̄hioue | ⲙⲉⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ meuhioue | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ mere- hioue |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ešaïhioue | ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ešakhioue | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ešarehioue | ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ešafhioue | ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ešashioue | ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ešanhioue | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ešatetn̄hioue | ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ešauhioue | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ešare- hioue |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emeïhioue | ⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emekhioue | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emerehioue | ⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emefhioue | ⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emeshioue | ⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emenhioue | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emetetn̄hioue | ⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emeuhioue | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emere- hioue |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etešaïhioue, ešaïhioue | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etešakhioue, ešakhioue | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etešarehioue, ešarehioue | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etešafhioue, ešafhioue | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etešashioue, ešashioue | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etešanhioue, ešanhioue | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etešatetn̄hioue, ešatetn̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etešauhioue, ešauhioue | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etešare- hioue, ešare- hioue |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etemeïhioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etemekhioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etemerehioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etemefhioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etemeshioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etemenhioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etemetetn̄hioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etemeuhioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etemere- hioue |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nešaïhioue | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nešakhioue | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nešarehioue | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nešafhioue | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nešashioue | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nešanhioue | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nešatetn̄hioue | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nešauhioue | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nešare- hioue |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nemeïhioue | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nemekhioue | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nemerehioue | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nemefhioue | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nemeshioue | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nemenhioue | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nemetetn̄hioue | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nemeuhioue | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ nemere- hioue |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emeïhioue | ⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emekhioue | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emerehioue | ⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emefhioue | ⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emeshioue | ⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emenhioue | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emetetn̄hioue | ⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emeuhioue | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ emere- hioue |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eïehioue | ⲉⲕⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ekehioue | ⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ erehioue | ⲉϥⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ efehioue | ⲉⲥⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ esehioue | ⲉⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ enehioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etetnehioue | ⲉⲩⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ euehioue | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ere- hioue |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄nahioue | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄nekhioue | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄nehioue | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄nefhioue | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄neshioue | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄nenhioue | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄netn̄hioue | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄neuhioue | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄ne- hioue |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ marihioue | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ marefhioue | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ mareshioue | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ marn̄hioue | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ marouhioue | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ mare- hioue |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄pr̄trahioue | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄pr̄trefhioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄pr̄treshioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄pr̄trenhioue | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄pr̄treuhioue | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ m̄pr̄tre- hioue |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲧⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄tahioue, tahioue | ⲛ̄ⲅϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄ghioue, n̄khioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄tehioue | ⲛ̄ϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄fhioue | ⲛ̄ⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄shioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄tn̄hioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄tetn̄hioue | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄sehioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄te- hioue |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tarihioue | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tarekhioue | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tarehioue | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tarefhioue | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tareshioue | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tarn̄hioue | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ taretn̄hioue | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tarouhioue | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ tare- hioue |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄terihioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄terekhioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄terehioue, n̄tererhioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄terefhioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄tereshioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄tern̄hioue, n̄terenhioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄teretn̄hioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄terouhioue | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ n̄tere- hioue |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šantihioue | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šantk̄hioue | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šantehioue | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šantf̄hioue | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šants̄hioue | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šantn̄hioue | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šantetn̄hioue | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šantouhioue | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ šante- hioue |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eïšanhioue | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ekšanhioue | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eršanhioue, erešanhioue | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ efšanhioue | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ esšanhioue | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ enšanhioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etetn̄šanhioue | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eušanhioue | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eršan- hioue |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eïhioue | ⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ekhioue | ⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ erehioue | ⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ efhioue | ⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ eshioue | ⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ enhioue | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ etetn̄hioue | ⲉⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ euhioue | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ere- hioue |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

### References

* Marcion Coptic dictionary
* TLA lemma no. C6977 (ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),