# 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From 𐌰𐍆- (af-) +‎ *𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*þaursjan), from Proto-Germanic *þurzijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ters-. Compare Sanskrit तृष्यति (tṛṣyati).

### Verb

𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (afþaursjan) (perfective)
* to be thirsty
** 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Matthew 25:42–44:
    𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌽-𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌿𐌸 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽; 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌸𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌽-𐌽𐌹 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 𐌼𐌹𐌺; 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 ⟨𐍅𐌰𐍃⟩ 𐌾𐌰𐌽-𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 𐌼𐌹𐌺; 𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌰𐌸𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌽-𐌽𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 𐌼𐌹𐌺; 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌺𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹̈𐌽 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌽-𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰. 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌿𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰, 𐍈𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌿𐌺 𐍃𐌴𐍈𐌿𐌼 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌹̈𐌽 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌽-𐌽𐌹 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 𐌸𐌿𐍃?untē grēdags was jan-ni gēbuþ mis matjan; afþaursiþs was jan-ni dragkidēduþ mik; gasts ⟨was⟩ jan-ni galaþōdēduþ mik; naqaþs jan-ni wasidēduþ mik; siuks jah ïn karkarai jan-ni gaweisōdēduþ meina. þanuh andhafjand jah þai qiþandans: frauja, ƕan þuk sēƕum grēdagana aiþþau afþaursidana aiþþau gast aiþþau naqadana aiþþau siukana aiþþau ïn karkarai jan-ni andbahtidēdeima þus?For I was an hungred, and ye gave me no meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me no drink: I was a stranger, and ye took me not in: naked, and ye clothed me not: sick, and in prison, and ye visited me not. Then shall they also answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we thee an hungred, or athirst, or a stranger, or naked, or sick, or in prison, and did not minister unto thee?

#### Conjugation

Class 1 weak :
| Infinitive | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 afþaursjan | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 afþaursjan | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 afþaursjan |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰 afþaursja | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌰 afþaursida | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 afþaursjada |
| 2nd singular | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 afþaurseis | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 afþaursidēs | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 afþaursjaza |
| 3rd singular | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸 afþaurseiþ | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌰 afþaursida | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 afþaursjada |
| 1st dual | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐍉𐍃 afþaursjōs | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 afþaursidēdu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 afþaursjats | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 afþaursidēduts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌼 afþaursjam | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 afþaursidēdum | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 afþaursjanda |
| 2nd plural | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸 afþaurseiþ | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 afþaursidēduþ | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 afþaursjanda |
| 3rd plural | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 afþaursjand | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 afþaursidēdun | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 afþaursjanda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌿 afþaursjau | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 afþaursidēdjau | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 afþaursjaidau |
| 2nd singular | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 afþaursjais | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 afþaursidēdeis | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 afþaursjaizau |
| 3rd singular | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹 afþaursjai | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 afþaursidēdi | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 afþaursjaidau |
| 1st dual | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 afþaursjaiwa | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 afþaursidēdeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 afþaursjaits | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 afþaursidēdeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 afþaursjaima | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 afþaursidēdeima | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afþaursjaindau |
| 2nd plural | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 afþaursjaiþ | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 afþaursidēdeiþ | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afþaursjaindau |
| 3rd plural | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 afþaursjaina | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 afþaursidēdeina | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afþaursjaindau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌴𐌹 afþaursei | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 afþaursjadau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 afþaursjats | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸 afþaurseiþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afþaursjandau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 afþaursjands | 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌸𐍃 afþaursiþs | |