# 目油
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ba̍k-iû
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ba̍k-iû
*** Tâi-lô: ba̍k-iû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bag'iuu
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bak̚⁴⁻³² iu²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ iu¹³/
*** IPA (Singapore): /bak̚⁴³⁻²¹ iu²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /bak̚⁴⁻³² iu²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bak̚²⁴⁻² iu²⁴/

### Noun

目油
* (Hokkien) tear secreted when the eyes are irritated or tired
* (Malaysia Hokkien) tear; teardrop

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 淚, 涕 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 眼淚, 淚水, 淚液 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 眼淚兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 眼淚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 眼淚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 眼淚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 眼淚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 眼淚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 眼淚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 眼淚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 眼淚 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 眼淚兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 眼淚, 淚 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 淚, 眼淚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 眼淚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 淚顆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 眼淚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 眼淚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 眼淚 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 眼淚 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 眼淚 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 眼淚 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 眼淚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 眼淚, 眼淚花兒, 眼淚水, 眼流水, 眼睛水兒, 眼睛水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 眼淚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 眼淚水, 眼淚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 眼淚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 眼淚 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 眼淚 †, 眼水 ‡ |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 眼力水, 眼淚 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 眼水 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 眼淚 †, 眼水 ‡, 眼淚水 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 眼淚 †, 馬尿 †, 眼水 ‡ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 眼淚, 眼淚水 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 眼水 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 眼水 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 眼淚 †, 眼水 ‡ |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 眼水 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 眼淚, 眼汁 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 眼淚 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 眼淚 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 眼淚 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 眼淚 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 眼淚 |
| Gan | Jianning | 眼涕 |
| Gan | Taining | 目水 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 目汁 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 目汁, 眼水 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 眼淚 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 目汁 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 眼汁 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 眼汁 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 眼汁 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 眼汁 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 眼水 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 眼汁 |
| Hakka | Changting | 目汁 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 目汁 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 目汁 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 目汁 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 眼汁 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 眼淚 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 眼泣水 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 眼鼻水 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 目汁 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 目汁 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 目汁 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 目汁 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 目汁 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 目汁 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 眼汁 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 眼水 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 眼汁 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 眼汁 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 目汁 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 眼淚, 眼淚水 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 眼淚, 淚 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 眼淚 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 淚 |
| Jin | Linhe | 眼淚 |
| Jin | Jining | 淚 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 淚蛋蛋 |
| Jin | Baotou | 淚 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 眼淚 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 淚 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 目澤, 目澤水 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 目滓 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 目滓 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 目滓 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 目屎, 目滓 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 目屎, 目滓 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 目汁 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 目汁 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 目油 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 目屎 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 眼淚 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 目汁 |
| Southern Min | Raoping | 目汁 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 目汁 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 目汁 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 目汁 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 目汁 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 目汁 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 目汁 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 目汁 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 目滓 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 目滓 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 目滓 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 目滓 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 目滓 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 目滓 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 目滓 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shaowu | 目珠水 |
| Shaojiang Min | Guangze | 目珠水 |
| Shaojiang Min | Jiangle | 目汁 |
| Shaojiang Min | Mingxi | 目汁 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shunchang | 目汁 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 目睭汁 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 目汁 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 眼淚, 眼淚水 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 眼淚 |
| Waxiang | Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 眼水 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 眼淚水, 眼淚 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 眼淚水, 眼淚 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 眼淚, 眼淚水 |
| Wu | Danyang | 眼月 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 眼淚水兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 眼淚水, 眼淚 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 眼淚, 眼淚水 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 眼淚 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 眼漏 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 眼淚水, 眼淚 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 眼淚 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 眼淚 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 眼淚水 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 眼淚 |
| Note | † - from crying; ‡ - from irritation | † - from crying; ‡ - from irritation |

### References

* “Entry #1920”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.