# ϭⲱⲧⲡ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ϭⲱⲧϥ (cōtf), ϭⲱϥⲧ (cōft) — Bohairic
* ϭⲱⲡⲧ (cōpt) — Sahidic, Fayyumic

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

ϭⲱⲧⲡ • (cōtp) (nominal state (S) ϭⲉⲧⲡ- or ϭⲱⲧⲡ-, pronominal state (S) ϭⲟⲧⲡ⸗, stative (S, B) ϭⲟⲧⲡ, (F) ϭⲁⲡⲧ, conjunct participle (L) ϭⲁⲧⲡ-)
* (Bohairic, Sahidic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan, intransitive) to be defeated, overcome
* (Bohairic, Sahidic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan, transitive) to defeat, overcome

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϭⲱⲧⲡ cōtp | imperative | affirmative | ϭⲱⲧⲡ cōtp |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱⲧⲡ štemcōtp | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϭⲱⲧⲡ m̀percōtp |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϭⲱⲧⲡ ticōtp | ⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ kcōtp | ⲧⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ tecōtp | ϥϭⲱⲧⲡ fcōtp | ⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ scōtp | ⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ tencōtp | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ tetencōtp | ⲥⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ secōtp | ϭⲱⲧⲡ cōtp |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ eicōtp | ⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ ekcōtp | ⲉⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ erecōtp | ⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ efcōtp | ⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ escōtp | ⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ encōtp | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ eretencōtp | ⲉⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ eucōtp | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ ere- cōtp |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϭⲱⲧⲡ eticōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ etekcōtp | ⲉⲧⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ etecōtp | ⲉⲧⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ etefcōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ etescōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ etencōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ etetencōtp | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ etoucōtp | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ ete- cōtp |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ naicōtp | ⲛⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ nakcōtp | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ narecōtp | ⲛⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ nafcōtp | ⲛⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ nascōtp | ⲛⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ nancōtp | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ naretencōtp | ⲛⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ naucōtp | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ nare- cōtp |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ aicōtp | ⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ akcōtp | ⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ arecōtp | ⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ afcōtp | ⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ ascōtp | ⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ ancōtp | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ aretencōtp | ⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ aucōtp | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ are- cōtp |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ tinacōtp | ⲭⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ khnacōtp | ⲧⲉⲣⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ teracōtp | ϥⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ fnacōtp | ⲥⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ snacōtp | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ tennacōtp | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ tetennacōtp | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ senacōtp | ⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ nacōtp |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ einacōtp | ⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ ekhnacōtp | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ erenacōtp | ⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ efnacōtp | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ esnacōtp | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ ennacōtp | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ eretennacōtp | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ eunacōtp | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ ere- nacōtp |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ etinacōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ etekhnacōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ etenacōtp | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ etefnacōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ etesnacōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ etennacōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ etetennacōtp | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ etounacōtp | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ ete- nacōtp |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ nainacōtp | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ nakhnacōtp | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ narenacōtp | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ nafnacōtp | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ nasnacōtp | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ nannacōtp | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ naretennacōtp | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ naunacōtp | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ nare- nacōtp |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ ainacōtp | ⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ akhnacōtp | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ arenacōtp | ⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ afnacōtp | ⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ asnacōtp | ⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ annacōtp | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ aretennacōtp | ⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ aunacōtp | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ are- nacōtp |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ aicōtp | ⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ akcōtp | ⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ arecōtp | ⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ afcōtp | ⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ ascōtp | ⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ ancōtp | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ atetencōtp | ⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ aucōtp | ⲁ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ a- cōtp |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ m̀picōtp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ m̀pekcōtp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ m̀pecōtp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ m̀pefcōtp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ m̀pescōtp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ m̀pencōtp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ m̀petencōtp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ m̀poucōtp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ m̀pe- cōtp |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ eaicōtp | ⲉⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ eakcōtp | ⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ earecōtp | ⲉⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ eafcōtp | ⲉⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ eascōtp | ⲉⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ eancōtp | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ eatetencōtp | ⲉⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ eaucōtp | ⲉⲁ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ ea- cōtp |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ em̀picōtp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ em̀pekcōtp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ em̀pecōtp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ em̀pefcōtp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ em̀pescōtp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ em̀pencōtp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ em̀petencōtp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ em̀poucōtp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ em̀pe- cōtp |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ etaicōtp | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ etakcōtp | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ etarecōtp | ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ etafcōtp | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ etascōtp | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ etancōtp | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ etaretencōtp | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ etaucōtp | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ eta- cōtp |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ etm̀picōtp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ etm̀pekcōtp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ etm̀pecōtp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ etm̀pefcōtp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ etm̀pescōtp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ etm̀pencōtp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ etm̀petencōtp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ etm̀poucōtp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ etm̀pe- cōtp |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ neaicōtp | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ neakcōtp | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ nearecōtp | ⲛⲉⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ neafcōtp | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ neascōtp | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ neancōtp | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ neatetencōtp | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ neaucōtp | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ nea- cōtp |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ nem̀picōtp | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ nem̀pekcōtp | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ nem̀pecōtp | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ nem̀pefcōtp | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ nem̀pescōtp | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ nem̀pencōtp | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ nem̀petencōtp | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ nem̀poucōtp | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ nem̀pe- cōtp |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ etaicōtp | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ etakcōtp | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ etarecōtp | ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ etafcōtp | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ etascōtp | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ etancōtp | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ etaretencōtp | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ etaucōtp | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ eta- cōtp |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲱⲧⲡ m̀paticōtp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ m̀patekcōtp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ m̀patecōtp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ m̀patefcōtp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ m̀patescōtp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ m̀patencōtp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ m̀patetencōtp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ m̀patoucōtp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ m̀pate- cōtp |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲱⲧⲡ em̀paticōtp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ em̀patekcōtp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ em̀patecōtp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ em̀patefcōtp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ em̀patescōtp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ em̀patencōtp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ em̀patetencōtp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ em̀patoucōtp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ em̀pate- cōtp |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲱⲧⲡ etm̀paticōtp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ etm̀patekcōtp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ etm̀patecōtp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ etm̀patefcōtp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ etm̀patescōtp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ etm̀patencōtp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ etm̀patetencōtp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ etm̀patoucōtp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ etm̀pate- cōtp |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲱⲧⲡ nam̀paticōtp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ nam̀patekcōtp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ nam̀patecōtp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ nam̀patefcōtp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ nam̀patescōtp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ nam̀patencōtp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ nam̀patetencōtp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ nam̀patoucōtp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ nam̀pate- cōtp |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ šaicōtp | ϣⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ šakcōtp | ϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ šarecōtp | ϣⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ šafcōtp | ϣⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ šascōtp | ϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ šancōtp | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ šatetencōtp | ϣⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ šaucōtp | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ šare- cōtp |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ m̀paicōtp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ m̀pakcōtp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ m̀parecōtp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ m̀pafcōtp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ m̀pascōtp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ m̀pancōtp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ m̀paretencōtp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ m̀paucōtp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ m̀pare- cōtp |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ ešaicōtp | ⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ ešakcōtp | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ ešarecōtp | ⲉϣⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ ešafcōtp | ⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ ešascōtp | ⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ ešancōtp | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ ešatetencōtp | ⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ ešaucōtp | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ ešare- cōtp |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ em̀paicōtp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ em̀pakcōtp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ em̀parecōtp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ em̀pafcōtp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ em̀pascōtp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ em̀pancōtp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ em̀paretencōtp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ em̀paucōtp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ em̀pare- cōtp |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ etšaicōtp | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ etšakcōtp | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ etšarecōtp | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ etšafcōtp | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ etšascōtp | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ etšancōtp | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ etšatetencōtp | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ etšaucōtp | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ etšare- cōtp |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ etm̀paicōtp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ etm̀pakcōtp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ etm̀parecōtp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ etm̀pafcōtp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ etm̀pascōtp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ etm̀pancōtp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ etm̀paretencōtp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ etm̀paucōtp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ etm̀pare- cōtp |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ našaicōtp | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ našakcōtp | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ našarecōtp | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ našafcōtp | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ našascōtp | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ našancōtp | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ našatetencōtp | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ našaucōtp | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ našare- cōtp |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ nam̀paicōtp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ nam̀pakcōtp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ nam̀parecōtp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ nam̀pafcōtp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ nam̀pascōtp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ nam̀pancōtp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ nam̀paretencōtp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ nam̀paucōtp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ nam̀pare- cōtp |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ em̀paicōtp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ em̀pakcōtp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ em̀parecōtp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ em̀pafcōtp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ em̀pascōtp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ em̀pancōtp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ em̀paretencōtp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ em̀paucōtp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ em̀pare- cōtp |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ eiecōtp | ⲉⲕⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ ekecōtp | ⲉⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ erecōtp | ⲉϥⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ efecōtp | ⲉⲥⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ esecōtp | ⲉⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ enecōtp | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ eretenecōtp | ⲉⲩⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ euecōtp | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ ere- cōtp |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ ǹnacōtp | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ ǹnekcōtp | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ ǹnecōtp | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ ǹnefcōtp | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ ǹnescōtp | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ ǹnencōtp | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ ǹnetencōtp | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ ǹnoucōtp | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ ǹne- cōtp |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ maricōtp | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ marefcōtp | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ marescōtp | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ marencōtp | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ maroucōtp | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ mare- cōtp |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ m̀penthricōtp | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ m̀penthrefcōtp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ m̀penthrescōtp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ m̀penthrencōtp | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ m̀penthreucōtp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ m̀penthre- cōtp |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ ǹtacōtp | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ ǹtekcōtp | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ ǹtecōtp | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ ǹtefcōtp | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ ǹtescōtp | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ ǹtencōtp | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ ǹtetencōtp | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ ǹsecōtp, ǹtoucōtp | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ ǹte- cōtp |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ taricōtp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ tarekcōtp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ tarecōtp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ tarefcōtp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ tarescōtp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ tarencōtp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ taretencōtp | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ taroucōtp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ tare- cōtp |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯϭⲱⲧⲡ šaticōtp | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ šatekcōtp | ϣⲁⲧⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ šatecōtp | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ šatefcōtp | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ šatescōtp | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ šatencōtp | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ šatetencōtp | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ šatoucōtp | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ šate- cōtp |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ aišancōtp | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ akšancōtp | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ arešancōtp | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ afšancōtp | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ asšancōtp | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ anšancōtp | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ aretenšancōtp | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ aušancōtp | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ arešan- cōtp |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ aicōtp | ⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ akcōtp | ⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ arecōtp | ⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ afcōtp | ⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ ascōtp | ⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ ancōtp | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ aretencōtp | ⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ aucōtp | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ are- cōtp |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ϭⲱⲧⲡ cōtp | imperative | affirmative | ϭⲱⲧⲡ cōtp |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲱⲧⲡ štemcōtp | imperative | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲡⲉⲗϭⲱⲧⲡ mpelcōtp, pelcōtp |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϭⲱⲧⲡ ticōtp | ⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ kcōtp | ⲧⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ tecōtp | ϥϭⲱⲧⲡ fcōtp | ⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ scōtp | ⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ tencōtp | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ tetencōtp | ⲥⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ secōtp | ϭⲱⲧⲡ cōtp |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ eicōtp | ⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ ekcōtp | ⲉⲗⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ elecōtp | ⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ efcōtp | ⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ escōtp | ⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ encōtp | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ eletencōtp | ⲉⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ eucōtp | ⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ ele- cōtp |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϭⲱⲧⲡ eticōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ etekcōtp | ⲉⲧⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ etecōtp | ⲉⲧⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ etefcōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ etescōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ etencōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ etetencōtp | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ etoucōtp | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ ete- cōtp, etele- cōtp |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ naicōtp | ⲛⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ nakcōtp | ⲛⲁⲗⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ nalecōtp | ⲛⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ nafcōtp | ⲛⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ nascōtp | ⲛⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ nancōtp | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ naletencōtp | ⲛⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ naucōtp | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ nale- cōtp |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ aicōtp | ⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ akcōtp | ⲁⲗⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ alecōtp | ⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ afcōtp | ⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ ascōtp | ⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ ancōtp | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ aletencōtp | ⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ aucōtp | ⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ ale- cōtp |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ tinecōtp | ⲕⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ knecōtp | ⲧⲉⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ tenecōtp | ϥⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ fnecōtp | ⲥⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ snecōtp | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ tennecōtp | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ tetennecōtp | ⲥⲉⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ senecōtp | ⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ necōtp |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ einecōtp | ⲉⲕⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ eknecōtp | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ elenecōtp | ⲉϥⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ efnecōtp | ⲉⲥⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ esnecōtp | ⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ ennecōtp | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ eletennecōtp | ⲉⲩⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ eunecōtp | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ ele- necōtp |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ etinecōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ eteknecōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ etenecōtp | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ etefnecōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ etesnecōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ etennecōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ etetennecōtp | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ etounecōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ etele- necōtp |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ nainecōtp | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ naknecōtp | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ nalenecōtp | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ nafnecōtp | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ nasnecōtp | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ nannecōtp | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ naletennecōtp | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ naunecōtp | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ nale- necōtp |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ ainecōtp | ⲁⲕⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ aknecōtp | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ alenecōtp | ⲁϥⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ afnecōtp | ⲁⲥⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ asnecōtp | ⲁⲛⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ annecōtp | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ aletennecōtp | ⲁⲩⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ aunecōtp | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ ale- necōtp |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ aicōtp | ⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ akcōtp | ⲁⲗⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ alecōtp | ⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ afcōtp | ⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ ascōtp | ⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ ancōtp | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ atetencōtp | ⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ aucōtp | ⲁ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ a- cōtp |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ mpicōtp | ⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ mpekcōtp | ⲙⲡⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ mpecōtp | ⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ mpefcōtp | ⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ mpescōtp | ⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ mpencōtp | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ mpetencōtp | ⲙⲡⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ mpoucōtp | ⲙⲡⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ mpe- cōtp |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ eaicōtp | ⲉⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ eakcōtp | ⲉⲁⲗⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ ealecōtp | ⲉⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ eafcōtp | ⲉⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ eascōtp | ⲉⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ eancōtp | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ eatetencōtp | ⲉⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ eaucōtp | ⲉⲁ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ ea- cōtp |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ empicōtp | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ empekcōtp | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ empecōtp | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ empefcōtp | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ empescōtp | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ empencōtp | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ empetencōtp | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ empoucōtp | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ empe- cōtp |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ ntaicōtp | ⲛⲧⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ ntakcōtp | ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ ntalecōtp | ⲛⲧⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ ntafcōtp | ⲛⲧⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ ntascōtp | ⲛⲧⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ ntancōtp | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ etaletencōtp | ⲛⲧⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ ntaucōtp | ⲛⲧⲁ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ nta- cōtp |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ etempicōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ etempekcōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ etempecōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ etempefcōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ etempescōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ etempencōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ etempetencōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ etempoucōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ etempe- cōtp |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ nneaicōtp | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ nneakcōtp | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ nnealecōtp | ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ nneafcōtp | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ nneascōtp | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ nneancōtp | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ nneatetencōtp | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ nneaucōtp | ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ nnea- cōtp |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ nnempicōtp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ nnempekcōtp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ nnempecōtp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ nnempefcōtp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ nnempescōtp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ nnempencōtp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ nnempetencōtp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ nnempoucōtp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ nnempe- cōtp |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ aaicōtp | ⲁⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ aakcōtp | ⲁⲁⲗⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ aalecōtp | ⲁⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ aafcōtp | ⲁⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ aascōtp | ⲁⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ aancōtp | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ etaletencōtp | ⲁⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ aaucōtp | ⲁⲁ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ aa- cōtp |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯϭⲱⲧⲡ mpaticōtp | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ mpatekcōtp | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ mpatecōtp | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ mpatefcōtp | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ mpatescōtp | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ mpatencōtp | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ mpatetencōtp | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ mpatoucōtp | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ mpate- cōtp |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϭⲱⲧⲡ empaticōtp | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ empatekcōtp | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ empatecōtp | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ empatefcōtp | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ empatescōtp | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ empatencōtp | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ empatetencōtp | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ empatoucōtp | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ empate- cōtp |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϭⲱⲧⲡ etempaticōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ etempatekcōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ etempatecōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ etempatefcōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ etempatescōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ etempatencōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ etempatetencōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ etempatoucōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ etempate- cōtp |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϭⲱⲧⲡ nnempaticōtp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ nnempatekcōtp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ nnempatecōtp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ nnempatefcōtp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ nnempatescōtp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ nnempatencōtp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ nnempatetencōtp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ nnempatoucōtp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ nnempate- cōtp |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ šaicōtp | ϣⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ šakcōtp | ϣⲁⲗⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ šalecōtp | ϣⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ šafcōtp | ϣⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ šascōtp | ϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ šancōtp | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ šatetencōtp | ϣⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ šaucōtp | ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ šale- cōtp |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ meicōtp | ⲙⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ mekcōtp | ⲙⲉⲗⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ melecōtp | ⲙⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ mefcōtp | ⲙⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ mescōtp | ⲙⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ mencōtp | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ meletencōtp | ⲙⲉⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ meucōtp | ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ mele- cōtp |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ ešaicōtp | ⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ ešakcōtp | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ ešalecōtp | ⲉϣⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ ešafcōtp | ⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ ešascōtp | ⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ ešancōtp | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ ešatetencōtp | ⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ ešaucōtp | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ ešale- cōtp |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ emeicōtp | ⲉⲙⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ emekcōtp | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ emelecōtp | ⲉⲙⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ emefcōtp | ⲉⲙⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ emescōtp | ⲉⲙⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ emencōtp | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ emeletencōtp | ⲉⲙⲉⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ emeucōtp | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ emele- cōtp |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛϣⲁⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ etešaicōtp, nšaicōtp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛϣⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ etešakcōtp, nšakcōtp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ etešalecōtp, nšalecōtp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛϣⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ etešafcōtp, nšafcōtp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛϣⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ etešascōtp, nšascōtp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ etešancōtp, nšancōtp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ etešatetencōtp, nšatetencōtp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛϣⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ etešaucōtp, nšaucōtp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ etešale- cōtp, nšale- cōtp |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ etemeicōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ etemekcōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ etemelecōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ etemefcōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ etemescōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ etemencōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ etemeletencōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ etemeucōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ etemele- cōtp |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ nnešaicōtp | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ nnešakcōtp | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ nnešalecōtp | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ nnešafcōtp | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ nnešascōtp | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ nnešancōtp | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ nnešatetencōtp | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ nnešaucōtp | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ nnešale- cōtp |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ nnemeicōtp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ nnemekcōtp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ nnemelecōtp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ nnemefcōtp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ nnemescōtp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ nnemencōtp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ nnemeletencōtp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ nnemeucōtp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ nnemele- cōtp |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ nmeicōtp | ⲛⲙⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ nmekcōtp | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ nmelecōtp | ⲛⲙⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ nmefcōtp | ⲛⲙⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ nmescōtp | ⲛⲙⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ nmencōtp | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ nmeletencōtp | ⲛⲙⲉⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ nmeucōtp | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ nmele- cōtp |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ eiecōtp | ⲉⲕⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ ekecōtp | ⲉⲗⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ elecōtp | ⲉϥⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ efecōtp | ⲉⲥⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ esecōtp | ⲉⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ enecōtp | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ eletenecōtp | ⲉⲩⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ euecōtp | ⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ ele- cōtp |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ nnacōtp | ⲛⲛⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ nnekcōtp | ⲛⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ nnecōtp | ⲛⲛⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ nnefcōtp | ⲛⲛⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ nnescōtp | ⲛⲛⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ nnencōtp | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ nnetencōtp | ⲛⲛⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ nnoucōtp | ⲛⲛⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ nne- cōtp |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ malicōtp | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ malefcōtp | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ malescōtp | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ malencōtp | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ maloucōtp | ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ male- cōtp |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ mpeltricōtp | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ mpeltrefcōtp | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ mpeltrescōtp | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ mpeltrencōtp | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ mpeltreucōtp | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ mpeltre- cōtp |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ tacōtp, ntacōtp | ⲛⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ nkcōtp | ⲛⲧⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ ntecōtp | ⲛϥϭⲱⲧⲡ nfcōtp | ⲛⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ nscōtp | ⲛⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ ntencōtp | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ ntetencōtp | ⲛⲥⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ nsecōtp | ⲛⲧⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ nte- cōtp |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ talicōtp, ntalicōtp | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ talekcōtp, ntalekcōtp | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ talecōtp, ntalecōtp | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ talefcōtp, ntalefcōtp | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ talescōtp, ntalescōtp | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ talencōtp, ntalencōtp | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ taletencōtp, ntaletencōtp | ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ taloucōtp, ntaloucōtp | ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ tale- cōtp, ntale- cōtp |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ ntelicōtp | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ ntelekcōtp | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ ntelecōtp | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ ntelefcōtp | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ ntelescōtp | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ ntelencōtp | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ nteletencōtp | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ nteloucōtp | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ ntele- cōtp |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϭⲱⲧⲡ šanticōtp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ šantekcōtp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ šantecōtp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ šantefcōtp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ šantescōtp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ šantencōtp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ šantetencōtp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ šantoucōtp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ šante- cōtp |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ eišancōtp | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ ekšancōtp | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ elešancōtp | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ efšancōtp | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ esšancōtp | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ enšancōtp | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ eletenšancōtp | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ eušancōtp | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ elešan- cōtp, elšan- cōtp |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ aicōtp | ⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ akcōtp | ⲁⲗⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ alecōtp | ⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ afcōtp | ⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ ascōtp | ⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ ancōtp | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ aletencōtp | ⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ aucōtp | ⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ ale- cōtp |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ϭⲱⲧⲡ cōtp | imperative | affirmative | ϭⲱⲧⲡ cōtp |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ tm̄cōtp | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄ncōtp, m̄pr̄cōtp |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϭⲱⲧⲡ ticōtp | ⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ kcōtp | ⲧⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ tecōtp | ϥϭⲱⲧⲡ fcōtp | ⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ scōtp | ⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ tn̄cōtp | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ tetn̄cōtp | ⲥⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ secōtp | ϭⲱⲧⲡ cōtp |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ϭⲱⲧⲡ eïcōtp | ⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ ekcōtp | ⲉⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ erecōtp | ⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ efcōtp | ⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ escōtp | ⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ encōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ etetn̄cōtp | ⲉⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ eucōtp | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ ere- cōtp |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϭⲱⲧⲡ eticōtp | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ etk̄cōtp, etekcōtp | ⲉⲧⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ etecōtp, eterecōtp | ⲉⲧϥ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ etf̄cōtp, etefcōtp | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ ets̄cōtp, etescōtp | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ etn̄cōtp, etencōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ etetn̄cōtp | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ etoucōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ etere- cōtp, ete- cōtp |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϭⲱⲧⲡ neïcōtp | ⲛⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ nekcōtp | ⲛⲉⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ nerecōtp | ⲛⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ nefcōtp | ⲛⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ nescōtp | ⲛⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ nencōtp | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ netetn̄cōtp | ⲛⲉⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ neucōtp | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ nere- cōtp |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ tinacōtp | ⲕⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ knacōtp | ⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ tenacōtp | ϥⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ fnacōtp | ⲥⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ snacōtp | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ tn̄nacōtp | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ tetnacōtp | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ senacōtp | ⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ nacōtp |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ eïnacōtp | ⲉⲕⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ eknacōtp | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ erenacōtp | ⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ efnacōtp | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ esnacōtp | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ ennacōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ etetnacōtp | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ eunacōtp | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ ere- nacōtp |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ etinacōtp | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ etk̄nacōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ etenacōtp, eterenacōtp | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ etf̄nacōtp | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ ets̄nacōtp | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ etn̄nacōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ etetnacōtp | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ etounacōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ etere- nacōtp |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ neïnacōtp | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ neknacōtp | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ nerenacōtp | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ nefnacōtp | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ nesnacōtp | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ nennacōtp | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ netetnacōtp | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ neunacōtp | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ nere- nacōtp |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ϭⲱⲧⲡ aïcōtp | ⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ akcōtp | ⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ arecōtp | ⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ afcōtp | ⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ ascōtp | ⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ ancōtp | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ atetn̄cōtp | ⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ aucōtp | ⲁ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ a- cōtp |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄picōtp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄pk̄cōtp, m̄pekcōtp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄pecōtp, m̄pr̄cōtp | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄pf̄cōtp, m̄pefcōtp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄ps̄cōtp, m̄pescōtp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄pn̄cōtp, m̄pencōtp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄petn̄cōtp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄poucōtp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄pe- cōtp |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϭⲱⲧⲡ eaïcōtp | ⲉⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ eakcōtp | ⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ earecōtp | ⲉⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ eafcōtp | ⲉⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ eascōtp | ⲉⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ eancōtp | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ eatetn̄cōtp | ⲉⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ eaucōtp | ⲉⲁ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ ea- cōtp |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ empicōtp | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ empk̄cōtp, empekcōtp | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ empecōtp, empr̄cōtp | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ empk̄cōtp, empekcōtp | ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ emps̄cōtp, empescōtp | ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ empn̄cōtp, empencōtp | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ empetn̄cōtp | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ empoucōtp | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ empe- cōtp |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϭⲱⲧⲡ etaïcōtp, n̄taïcōtp | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ etakcōtp, n̄takcōtp | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϭⲱⲧⲡϭⲱⲧⲡ etarecōtp, n̄tacōtpcōtp | ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ etafcōtp, n̄tafcōtp | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ etascōtp, n̄tascōtp | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ etancōtp, n̄tancōtp | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ etatetn̄cōtp, n̄tatetn̄cōtp | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ etaucōtp, n̄taucōtp | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ eta- cōtp, n̄ta- cōtp |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ etempicōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ etempk̄cōtp, etempekcōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ etempecōtp, etempr̄cōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ etempk̄cōtp, etempekcōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ etemps̄cōtp, etempescōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ etempn̄cōtp, etempencōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ etempetn̄cōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ etempoucōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ etempe- cōtp |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϭⲱⲧⲡ neaïcōtp | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ neakcōtp | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ nearecōtp | ⲛⲉⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ neafcōtp | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ neascōtp | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ neancōtp | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ neatetn̄cōtp | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ neaucōtp | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ nea- cōtp |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ nempicōtp | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ nempk̄cōtp, nempekcōtp | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ nempecōtp, nempr̄cōtp | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ nempk̄cōtp, nempekcōtp | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ nemps̄cōtp, nempescōtp | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ nempn̄cōtp, nempencōtp | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ nempetn̄cōtp | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ nempoucōtp | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ nempe- cōtp |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄taïcōtp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄takcōtp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄tarecōtp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄tafcōtp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄tascōtp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄tancōtp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄tatetn̄cōtp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄taucōtp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄ta- cōtp |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄paticōtp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄patk̄cōtp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄patecōtp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄patf̄cōtp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄pats̄cōtp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄patn̄cōtp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄patetn̄cōtp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄patoucōtp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄pate- cōtp |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϭⲱⲧⲡ em̄paticōtp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ em̄patk̄cōtp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ em̄patecōtp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ em̄patf̄cōtp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ em̄pats̄cōtp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ em̄patn̄cōtp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ em̄patetn̄cōtp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ em̄patoucōtp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ em̄pate- cōtp |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϭⲱⲧⲡ etem̄paticōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ etem̄patk̄cōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ etem̄patecōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ etem̄patf̄cōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ etem̄pats̄cōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ etem̄patn̄cōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ etem̄patetn̄cōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ etem̄patoucōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ etem̄pate- cōtp |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϭⲱⲧⲡ nem̄paticōtp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ nem̄patk̄cōtp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ nem̄patecōtp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ nem̄patf̄cōtp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ nem̄pats̄cōtp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ nem̄patn̄cōtp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ nem̄patetn̄cōtp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ nem̄patoucōtp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ nem̄pate- cōtp |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ϭⲱⲧⲡ šaïcōtp | ϣⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ šakcōtp | ϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ šarecōtp | ϣⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ šafcōtp | ϣⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ šascōtp | ϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ šancōtp | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ šatetn̄cōtp | ϣⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ šaucōtp | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ šare- cōtp |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ϭⲱⲧⲡ maïcōtp | ⲙⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ makcōtp | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ marecōtp | ⲙⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ mafcōtp | ⲙⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ mascōtp | ⲙⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ mancōtp | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ matetn̄cōtp | ⲙⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ maucōtp | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ mare- cōtp |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϭⲱⲧⲡ ešaïcōtp | ⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ ešakcōtp | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ ešarecōtp | ⲉϣⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ ešafcōtp | ⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ ešascōtp | ⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ ešancōtp | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ ešatetn̄cōtp | ⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ ešaucōtp | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ ešare- cōtp |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϭⲱⲧⲡ emaïcōtp | ⲉⲙⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ emakcōtp | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ emarecōtp | ⲉⲙⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ emafcōtp | ⲉⲙⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ emascōtp | ⲉⲙⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ emancōtp | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ ematetn̄cōtp | ⲉⲙⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ emaucōtp | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ emare- cōtp |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϭⲱⲧⲡ etešaïcōtp, ešaïcōtp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ etešakcōtp, ešakcōtp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ etešarecōtp, ešarecōtp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉϣⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ etešafcōtp, ešafcōtp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ etešascōtp, ešascōtp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ etešancōtp, ešancōtp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ etešatetn̄cōtp, ešatetn̄cōtp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ etešaucōtp, ešaucōtp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ etešare- cōtp, ešare- cōtp |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϭⲱⲧⲡ etemaïcōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ etemakcōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ etemarecōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ etemafcōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ etemascōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ etemancōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ etematetn̄cōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ etemaucōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ etemare- cōtp |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϭⲱⲧⲡ nešaïcōtp | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ nešakcōtp | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ nešarecōtp | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ nešafcōtp | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ nešascōtp | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ nešancōtp | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ nešatetn̄cōtp | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ nešaucōtp | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ nešare- cōtp |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϭⲱⲧⲡ nemaïcōtp | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ nemakcōtp | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ nemarecōtp | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ nemafcōtp | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ nemascōtp | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ nemancōtp | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ nematetn̄cōtp | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ nemaucōtp | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ nemare- cōtp |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϭⲱⲧⲡ emaïcōtp | ⲉⲙⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ emakcōtp | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ emarecōtp | ⲉⲙⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ emafcōtp | ⲉⲙⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ emascōtp | ⲉⲙⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ emancōtp | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ ematetn̄cōtp | ⲉⲙⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ emaucōtp | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ emare- cōtp |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ eïacōtp | ⲉⲕⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ ekacōtp | ⲉⲣⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ eracōtp | ⲉϥⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ efacōtp | ⲉⲥⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ esacōtp | ⲉⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ enacōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ etetnacōtp | ⲉⲩⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ euacōtp | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ ere- cōtp |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ nacōtp | ⲛⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ nekcōtp | ⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ necōtp | ⲛⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ nefcōtp | ⲛⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ nescōtp | ⲛⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ nencōtp | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ netn̄cōtp | ⲛⲉⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ neucōtp | ⲛⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ ne- cōtp |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ maricōtp | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ marefcōtp | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ marescōtp | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ marn̄cōtp | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ maroucōtp | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ mare- cōtp |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄prtracōtp | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄prtrefcōtp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄prtrescōtp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄prtrencōtp | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄prtreucōtp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄pōrte- cōtp |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲧⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄tacōtp, tacōtp | ⲛ̄ⲅϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄gcōtp, n̄kcōtp, kcōtp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲧⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄tecōtp, tecōtp | ⲛ̄ϥϭⲱⲧⲡ, ϥϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄fcōtp, fcōtp | ⲛ̄ⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄scōtp, scōtp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄tn̄cōtp, tn̄cōtp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄tetn̄cōtp, tetn̄cōtp | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲥⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄secōtp, secōtp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄te- cōtp |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ taricōtp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ tarekcōtp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ tarecōtp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ tarefcōtp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ tarescōtp | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ tarn̄cōtp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ taretn̄cōtp | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ taroucōtp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ tare- cōtp |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄taricōtp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄tarekcōtp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄tarecōtp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄tarefcōtp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄tarescōtp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄tarn̄cōtp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄taretn̄cōtp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄taroucōtp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄tare- cōtp |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϭⲱⲧⲡ šanticōtp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ šantk̄cōtp, šantekcōtp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ šantecōtp | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ šantf̄cōtp, šantefcōtp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ šants̄cōtp, šantescōtp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ šantn̄cōtp, šantencōtp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ šantetn̄cōtp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ šantoucōtp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ šante- cōtp |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ eïšancōtp | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ ekšancōtp | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ eršancōtp, erešancōtp | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ efšancōtp | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ esšancōtp | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ enšancōtp | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ ešantetn̄cōtp | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ eušancōtp | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ ešante- cōtp, erša- cōtp |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ϭⲱⲧⲡ eïcōtp | ⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ ekcōtp | ⲉⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ erecōtp | ⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ efcōtp | ⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ escōtp | ⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ encōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ etetn̄cōtp | ⲉⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ eucōtp | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ ere- cōtp |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ϭⲱⲧⲡ cōtp | imperative | affirmative | ϭⲱⲧⲡ cōtp |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ tm̄cōtp | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄pr̄cōtp |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϭⲱⲧⲡ ticōtp | ⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ kcōtp | ⲧⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ tecōtp | ϥϭⲱⲧⲡ fcōtp | ⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ scōtp | ⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ tn̄cōtp | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ tetn̄cōtp | ⲥⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ secōtp | ϭⲱⲧⲡ cōtp |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ϭⲱⲧⲡ eïcōtp | ⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ ekcōtp | ⲉⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ erecōtp | ⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ efcōtp | ⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ escōtp | ⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ encōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ etetn̄cōtp | ⲉⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ eucōtp | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ ere- cōtp |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϭⲱⲧⲡ eticōtp | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ etk̄cōtp | ⲉⲧⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ etecōtp, eterecōtp | ⲉⲧϥ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ etf̄cōtp | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ ets̄cōtp | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ etn̄cōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ etetn̄cōtp | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ etoucōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ etere- cōtp |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϭⲱⲧⲡ neïcōtp | ⲛⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ nekcōtp | ⲛⲉⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ nerecōtp | ⲛⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ nefcōtp | ⲛⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ nescōtp | ⲛⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ nencōtp | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ netetn̄cōtp | ⲛⲉⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ neucōtp | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ nere- cōtp |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ tinacōtp | ⲕⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ knacōtp | ⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ tenacōtp | ϥⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ fnacōtp | ⲥⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ snacōtp | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ tn̄nacōtp | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ tetnacōtp | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ senacōtp | ⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ nacōtp |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ eïnacōtp | ⲉⲕⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ eknacōtp | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ erenacōtp | ⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ efnacōtp | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ esnacōtp | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ ennacōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ etetnacōtp | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ eunacōtp | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ ere- nacōtp |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ etinacōtp | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ etk̄nacōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ etenacōtp, eterenacōtp | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ etf̄nacōtp | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ ets̄nacōtp | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ etn̄nacōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ etetnacōtp | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ etounacōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ etere- nacōtp |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ neïnacōtp | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ neknacōtp | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ nerenacōtp | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ nefnacōtp | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ nesnacōtp | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ nennacōtp | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ netetnacōtp | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ neunacōtp | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ nere- nacōtp |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ϭⲱⲧⲡ aïcōtp | ⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ akcōtp | ⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲁⲣϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ acōtp, arcōtp, arecōtp | ⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ afcōtp | ⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ ascōtp | ⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ ancōtp | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ atetn̄cōtp | ⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ aucōtp | ⲁ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ a- cōtp |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄picōtp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄pk̄cōtp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄pecōtp, m̄pr̄cōtp | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄pf̄cōtp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄ps̄cōtp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄pn̄cōtp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄petn̄cōtp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄poucōtp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄pe- cōtp |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϭⲱⲧⲡ eaïcōtp | ⲉⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ eakcōtp | ⲉⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉⲁⲣϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ eacōtp, earcōtp, earecōtp | ⲉⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ eafcōtp | ⲉⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ eascōtp | ⲉⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ eancōtp | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ eatetn̄cōtp | ⲉⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ eaucōtp | ⲉⲁ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ ea- cōtp |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ em̄picōtp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ em̄pk̄cōtp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ em̄pecōtp, em̄pr̄cōtp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ em̄pf̄cōtp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ em̄ps̄cōtp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ em̄pn̄cōtp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ em̄petn̄cōtp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ em̄poucōtp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ em̄pe- cōtp |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϭⲱⲧⲡ entaïcōtp, n̄taïcōtp | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ entakcōtp, n̄takcōtp | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ entacōtp, n̄tacōtp, entarcōtp, n̄tarcōtp, entarecōtp, n̄tarecōtp | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ entafcōtp, n̄tafcōtp | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ entascōtp, n̄tascōtp | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ entancōtp, n̄tancōtp | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ entatetn̄cōtp, n̄tatetn̄cōtp | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ entaucōtp, n̄taucōtp | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ enta- cōtp, n̄ta- cōtp |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ etem̄picōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ etem̄pk̄cōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ etem̄pecōtp, etem̄pr̄cōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ etem̄pf̄cōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ etem̄ps̄cōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ etem̄pn̄cōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ etem̄petn̄cōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ etem̄poucōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ etem̄pe- cōtp |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϭⲱⲧⲡ neaïcōtp | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ neakcōtp | ⲛⲉⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ neacōtp, nearcōtp, nearecōtp | ⲛⲉⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ neafcōtp | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ neascōtp | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ neancōtp | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ neatetn̄cōtp | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ neaucōtp | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ nea- cōtp |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ nem̄picōtp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ nem̄pk̄cōtp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ nem̄pecōtp, nem̄pr̄cōtp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ nem̄pf̄cōtp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ nem̄ps̄cōtp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ nem̄pn̄cōtp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ nem̄petn̄cōtp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ nem̄poucōtp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ nem̄pe- cōtp |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄taïcōtp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄takcōtp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄tacōtp, n̄tarcōtp, n̄tarecōtp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄tafcōtp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄tascōtp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄tancōtp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄tatetn̄cōtp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄taucōtp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄ta- cōtp |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄paticōtp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄patk̄cōtp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄patecōtp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄patf̄cōtp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄pats̄cōtp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄patn̄cōtp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄patetn̄cōtp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄patoucōtp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄pate- cōtp |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϭⲱⲧⲡ em̄paticōtp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ em̄patk̄cōtp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ em̄patecōtp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ em̄patf̄cōtp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ em̄pats̄cōtp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ em̄patn̄cōtp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ em̄patetn̄cōtp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ em̄patoucōtp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ em̄pate- cōtp |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϭⲱⲧⲡ etem̄paticōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ etem̄patk̄cōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ etem̄patecōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ etem̄patf̄cōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ etem̄pats̄cōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ etem̄patn̄cōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ etem̄patetn̄cōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ etem̄patoucōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ etem̄pate- cōtp |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϭⲱⲧⲡ nem̄paticōtp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ nem̄patk̄cōtp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ nem̄patecōtp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ nem̄patf̄cōtp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ nem̄pats̄cōtp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ nem̄patn̄cōtp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ nem̄patetn̄cōtp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ nem̄patoucōtp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ nem̄pate- cōtp |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ϭⲱⲧⲡ šaïcōtp | ϣⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ šakcōtp | ϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ šarecōtp | ϣⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ šafcōtp | ϣⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ šascōtp | ϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ šancōtp | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ šatetn̄cōtp | ϣⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ šaucōtp | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ šare- cōtp |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ϭⲱⲧⲡ meïcōtp | ⲙⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ mekcōtp | ⲙⲉⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ merecōtp | ⲙⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ mefcōtp | ⲙⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ mescōtp | ⲙⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ mencōtp | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ metetn̄cōtp | ⲙⲉⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ meucōtp | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ mere- cōtp |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϭⲱⲧⲡ ešaïcōtp | ⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ ešakcōtp | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ ešarecōtp | ⲉϣⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ ešafcōtp | ⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ ešascōtp | ⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ ešancōtp | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ ešatetn̄cōtp | ⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ ešaucōtp | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ ešare- cōtp |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϭⲱⲧⲡ emeïcōtp | ⲉⲙⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ emekcōtp | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ emerecōtp | ⲉⲙⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ emefcōtp | ⲉⲙⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ emescōtp | ⲉⲙⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ emencōtp | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ emetetn̄cōtp | ⲉⲙⲉⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ emeucōtp | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ emere- cōtp |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϭⲱⲧⲡ etešaïcōtp, ešaïcōtp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ etešakcōtp, ešakcōtp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ etešarecōtp, ešarecōtp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉϣⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ etešafcōtp, ešafcōtp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ etešascōtp, ešascōtp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ etešancōtp, ešancōtp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ etešatetn̄cōtp, ešatetn̄cōtp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ etešaucōtp, ešaucōtp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ etešare- cōtp, ešare- cōtp |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϭⲱⲧⲡ etemeïcōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ etemekcōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ etemerecōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ etemefcōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ etemescōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ etemencōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ etemetetn̄cōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ etemeucōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ etemere- cōtp |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϭⲱⲧⲡ nešaïcōtp | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ nešakcōtp | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ nešarecōtp | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϭⲱⲧⲡ nešafcōtp | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ nešascōtp | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ nešancōtp | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ nešatetn̄cōtp | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ nešaucōtp | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ nešare- cōtp |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϭⲱⲧⲡ nemeïcōtp | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ nemekcōtp | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ nemerecōtp | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ nemefcōtp | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ nemescōtp | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ nemencōtp | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ nemetetn̄cōtp | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ nemeucōtp | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ nemere- cōtp |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϭⲱⲧⲡ emeïcōtp | ⲉⲙⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ emekcōtp | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ emerecōtp | ⲉⲙⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ emefcōtp | ⲉⲙⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ emescōtp | ⲉⲙⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ emencōtp | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ emetetn̄cōtp | ⲉⲙⲉⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ emeucōtp | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ emere- cōtp |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ eïecōtp | ⲉⲕⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ ekecōtp | ⲉⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ erecōtp | ⲉϥⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ efecōtp | ⲉⲥⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ esecōtp | ⲉⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ enecōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ etetnecōtp | ⲉⲩⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ euecōtp | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ ere- cōtp |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄nacōtp | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄nekcōtp | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄necōtp | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄nefcōtp | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄nescōtp | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄nencōtp | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄netn̄cōtp | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄neucōtp | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄ne- cōtp |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ maricōtp | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ marefcōtp | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ marescōtp | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ marn̄cōtp | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ maroucōtp | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ mare- cōtp |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄pr̄tracōtp | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄pr̄trefcōtp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄pr̄trescōtp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄pr̄trencōtp | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄pr̄treucōtp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ m̄pr̄tre- cōtp |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲧⲁϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄tacōtp, tacōtp | ⲛ̄ⲅϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄gcōtp, n̄kcōtp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄tecōtp | ⲛ̄ϥϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄fcōtp | ⲛ̄ⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄scōtp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄tn̄cōtp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄tetn̄cōtp | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄secōtp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄te- cōtp |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ taricōtp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ tarekcōtp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ tarecōtp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ tarefcōtp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ tarescōtp | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ tarn̄cōtp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ taretn̄cōtp | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ taroucōtp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ tare- cōtp |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄tericōtp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄terekcōtp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄terecōtp, n̄terercōtp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄terefcōtp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄terescōtp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄tern̄cōtp, n̄terencōtp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄teretn̄cōtp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄teroucōtp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ n̄tere- cōtp |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϭⲱⲧⲡ šanticōtp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ šantk̄cōtp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ šantecōtp | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ šantf̄cōtp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ šants̄cōtp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ šantn̄cōtp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ šantetn̄cōtp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ šantoucōtp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ šante- cōtp |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ eïšancōtp | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ ekšancōtp | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ eršancōtp, erešancōtp | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ efšancōtp | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ esšancōtp | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ enšancōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ etetn̄šancōtp | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ eušancōtp | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ eršan- cōtp |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ϭⲱⲧⲡ eïcōtp | ⲉⲕϭⲱⲧⲡ ekcōtp | ⲉⲣⲉϭⲱⲧⲡ erecōtp | ⲉϥϭⲱⲧⲡ efcōtp | ⲉⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ escōtp | ⲉⲛϭⲱⲧⲡ encōtp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲱⲧⲡ etetn̄cōtp | ⲉⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ eucōtp | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲱⲧⲡ ere- cōtp |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

### Noun

ϭⲱⲧⲡ • (cōtp) m
* (Sahidic, Lycopolitan) intimidation, discouragement

### References

* TLA lemma no. C7936 (ϭⲱⲧⲡ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
* TLA lemma no. C7942 (ϭⲱⲧⲡ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
* Marcion Coptic dictionary