# angiosperms
## Translingual

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### Alternative forms

* Angiosperms

### Etymology

Plural of English angiosperm

### Proper noun

angiosperms
* A taxonomic clade within the kingdom Plantae – all flowering plants.
** 2017, SC VERMA, “Fresh look at the cytology, genetics and evolutionary potential of agamospory in homosporous ferns”, in BIONATURE (in English):Relatively speaking, there is high frequency of obligate apomictic/agamosporous homosporous ferns when compared to the sister clade angiosperms
** 2009 December 1, CD Specht, ME Bartlett, “Flower evolution: the origin and subsequent diversification of the angiosperm flower”, in Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst.‎, volume 40 (in English), →DOI:Meanwhile, extinction among early crown clade angiosperms (Angiospermae) and especially among their stem relatives (stem Pan-Angiospermae) weakens the value of outgroup comparison and phylogeny reconstruction
** 2012, P Babula, V Adam, L Havel, R Kizek, “Cadmium Accumulation by Plants of Brassicaceae Family and Its Connection with Their Primary and Secondary Metabolism”, in The plant family Brassicaceae (in English), Springer:Table 3.1 Taxonomic classification of Brassicaceae […] Cladistic classification b. Kingdom: Plantae. Clade: angiosperms. Phylum: Magnoliophyta. Clade: eudicots. Class: Magnoliopsida. Clade: core eudicots. Subclass: Dilleniidae. Clade: rosids
** 2012, M Harvančáková, “Tvorba herbáře cévnatých rostlin pro studijní účely [Preparation of vascular plants herbarium for study purposes]”, in (unpublished thesis) (in Czech), Masarykova Univerzita:Systém - clade gymnosperms (nahosemenné) Cycadales Ginkgoales Pinales Gnetales - clade angiosperms (krytosemenné)(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2014, B Wang, J Ma, DD McKenna, EV Yan […] , “The earliest known longhorn beetle (Cerambycidae: Prioninae) and implications for the early evolution of Chrysomeloidea”, in Journal of Systematic […] (in English), via Taylor & Francis:The earliest unequivocal remains of angiosperms are generally thought to be pollen grains in the early Hauterivian (∼130 Ma) (Friis et al. 2010), despite the earlier origin of crown-clade angiosperms recently suggested by molecular analyses
** 2018, Waleed O A Karamalla, Hadia Abass Eltaib, Ghanem Mohammed Mahjaf, Mosab Nouraldein, Mohammed Hamad, “Detection of Antifungal Activity of Cinnamon Extract on Candida Species Isolated from Diabetic Patients with Urinary Tract Infection Pre-COVID-19 Era”, in SAR Journal of Pathology and Microbiology‎ (in English), →DOI:Scientific Classification: Kingdom: plantae Clade: angiosperms Clade: magnoliids Order: Laurales Family: Lauraceae Genus: Cinamomum Species: C. verum
** 2019 November, Mohinder Singh, Rajesh Kathwal, Ella Rani, “Productivity, Input and Operational Costs and Marketing Efficiency of Guar [Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba (L.) Taub]: A Legume Crop in Haryana”, in Legume Research — An International Journal‎ (in English):Guar (Cluster bean) belongs to kingdom plantae, clade angiosperms from Fabaceae family with subfamily Papilionaceae.
** 2020, M Steinthorsdottir, PE Jardine […] , “Near‐Future pCO2 during the hot Mid Miocene Climatic Optimum”, in Paleoceanography and […] … (in English), Wiley Online Library:However, we fully acknowledge that our results only pertain to one plant clade (angiosperms) from one time and place

#### Synonyms

* (clade): Magnoliophyta, Angiospermae, flowering plants

#### Hypernyms

* (clade): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum

#### Hyponyms

* (clade): eudicots, magnoliids, monocots - clades; Amborellales, Austrobaileyales, Ceratophyllales, Chloranthales, Nymphaeales - unassigned orders; Apodanthaceae, Cynomoriaceae - unassigned families; Gumillea, †Macclintockia, Petenaea - unassigned genera

### References

* angiosperms on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* angiosperms on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* angiosperms at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Magnoliophyta at National Center for Biotechnology Information

## English
### Noun

angiosperms
* plural of angiosperm