# ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ϭⲟⲓ̈ⲗⲉ (coïle), ⲕⲟⲓⲗⲉ (koile) — Sahidic
* ϫⲁⲁⲗⲓ (čaali), ⲕⲁⲗⲓ (kali) — Fayyumic
* ϫⲱⲓⲗⲓ (čōili) — Bohairic

### Etymology 1

From Demotic gyl (“to stay as alien, be alien”), from Egyptian qꜣrwjw.

#### Pronunciation

* (Fayyumic) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃʼaːi̯lə/

#### Verb

ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ • (caili)
* (Fayyumic) to dwell, visit

##### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ caili | imperative | affirmative | ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ caili |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ štemcaili | imperative | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲡⲉⲗϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpelcaili, pelcaili |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ticaili | ⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ kcaili | ⲧⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ tecaili | ϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ fcaili | ⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ scaili | ⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ tencaili | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ tetencaili | ⲥⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ secaili | ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ caili |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ eicaili | ⲉⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ekcaili | ⲉⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ elecaili | ⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ efcaili | ⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ escaili | ⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ encaili | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ eletencaili | ⲉⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ eucaili | ⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ele- caili |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ eticaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etekcaili | ⲉⲧⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etecaili | ⲉⲧⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etefcaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etescaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etencaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etetencaili | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etoucaili | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ete- caili, etele- caili |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ naicaili | ⲛⲁⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nakcaili | ⲛⲁⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nalecaili | ⲛⲁϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nafcaili | ⲛⲁⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nascaili | ⲛⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nancaili | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ naletencaili | ⲛⲁⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ naucaili | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nale- caili |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ aicaili | ⲁⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ akcaili | ⲁⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ alecaili | ⲁϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ afcaili | ⲁⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ascaili | ⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ancaili | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ aletencaili | ⲁⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ aucaili | ⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ale- caili |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ tinecaili | ⲕⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ knecaili | ⲧⲉⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ tenecaili | ϥⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ fnecaili | ⲥⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ snecaili | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ tennecaili | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ tetennecaili | ⲥⲉⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ senecaili | ⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ necaili |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ einecaili | ⲉⲕⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ eknecaili | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ elenecaili | ⲉϥⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ efnecaili | ⲉⲥⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ esnecaili | ⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ennecaili | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ eletennecaili | ⲉⲩⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ eunecaili | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ele- necaili |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etinecaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ eteknecaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etenecaili | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etefnecaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etesnecaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etennecaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etetennecaili | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etounecaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etele- necaili |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nainecaili | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ naknecaili | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nalenecaili | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nafnecaili | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nasnecaili | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nannecaili | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ naletennecaili | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ naunecaili | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nale- necaili |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ainecaili | ⲁⲕⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ aknecaili | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ alenecaili | ⲁϥⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ afnecaili | ⲁⲥⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ asnecaili | ⲁⲛⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ annecaili | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ aletennecaili | ⲁⲩⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ aunecaili | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ale- necaili |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ aicaili | ⲁⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ akcaili | ⲁⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ alecaili | ⲁϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ afcaili | ⲁⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ascaili | ⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ancaili | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ atetencaili | ⲁⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ aucaili | ⲁ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ a- caili |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpicaili | ⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpekcaili | ⲙⲡⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpecaili | ⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpefcaili | ⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpescaili | ⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpencaili | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpetencaili | ⲙⲡⲟⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpoucaili | ⲙⲡⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpe- caili |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ eaicaili | ⲉⲁⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ eakcaili | ⲉⲁⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ealecaili | ⲉⲁϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ eafcaili | ⲉⲁⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ eascaili | ⲉⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ eancaili | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ eatetencaili | ⲉⲁⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ eaucaili | ⲉⲁ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ea- caili |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ empicaili | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ empekcaili | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ empecaili | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ empefcaili | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ empescaili | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ empencaili | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ empetencaili | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ empoucaili | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ empe- caili |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ntaicaili | ⲛⲧⲁⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ntakcaili | ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ntalecaili | ⲛⲧⲁϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ntafcaili | ⲛⲧⲁⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ntascaili | ⲛⲧⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ntancaili | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etaletencaili | ⲛⲧⲁⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ntaucaili | ⲛⲧⲁ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nta- caili |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etempicaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etempekcaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etempecaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etempefcaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etempescaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etempencaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etempetencaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etempoucaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etempe- caili |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nneaicaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nneakcaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnealecaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nneafcaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nneascaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nneancaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nneatetencaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nneaucaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnea- caili |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnempicaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnempekcaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnempecaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnempefcaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnempescaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnempencaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnempetencaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnempoucaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnempe- caili |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ aaicaili | ⲁⲁⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ aakcaili | ⲁⲁⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ aalecaili | ⲁⲁϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ aafcaili | ⲁⲁⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ aascaili | ⲁⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ aancaili | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etaletencaili | ⲁⲁⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ aaucaili | ⲁⲁ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ aa- caili |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpaticaili | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpatekcaili | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpatecaili | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpatefcaili | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpatescaili | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpatencaili | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpatetencaili | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpatoucaili | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpate- caili |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ empaticaili | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ empatekcaili | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ empatecaili | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ empatefcaili | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ empatescaili | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ empatencaili | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ empatetencaili | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ empatoucaili | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ empate- caili |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etempaticaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etempatekcaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etempatecaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etempatefcaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etempatescaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etempatencaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etempatetencaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etempatoucaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etempate- caili |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnempaticaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnempatekcaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnempatecaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnempatefcaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnempatescaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnempatencaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnempatetencaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnempatoucaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnempate- caili |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ šaicaili | ϣⲁⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ šakcaili | ϣⲁⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ šalecaili | ϣⲁϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ šafcaili | ϣⲁⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ šascaili | ϣⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ šancaili | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ šatetencaili | ϣⲁⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ šaucaili | ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ šale- caili |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ meicaili | ⲙⲉⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mekcaili | ⲙⲉⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ melecaili | ⲙⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mefcaili | ⲙⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mescaili | ⲙⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mencaili | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ meletencaili | ⲙⲉⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ meucaili | ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mele- caili |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ešaicaili | ⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ešakcaili | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ešalecaili | ⲉϣⲁϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ešafcaili | ⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ešascaili | ⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ešancaili | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ešatetencaili | ⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ešaucaili | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ešale- caili |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ emeicaili | ⲉⲙⲉⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ emekcaili | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ emelecaili | ⲉⲙⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ emefcaili | ⲉⲙⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ emescaili | ⲉⲙⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ emencaili | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ emeletencaili | ⲉⲙⲉⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ emeucaili | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ emele- caili |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etešaicaili, nšaicaili | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etešakcaili, nšakcaili | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etešalecaili, nšalecaili | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛϣⲁϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etešafcaili, nšafcaili | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etešascaili, nšascaili | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etešancaili, nšancaili | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etešatetencaili, nšatetencaili | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etešaucaili, nšaucaili | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etešale- caili, nšale- caili |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etemeicaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etemekcaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etemelecaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etemefcaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etemescaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etemencaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etemeletencaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etemeucaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etemele- caili |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnešaicaili | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnešakcaili | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnešalecaili | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnešafcaili | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnešascaili | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnešancaili | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnešatetencaili | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnešaucaili | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnešale- caili |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnemeicaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnemekcaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnemelecaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnemefcaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnemescaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnemencaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnemeletencaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnemeucaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnemele- caili |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nmeicaili | ⲛⲙⲉⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nmekcaili | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nmelecaili | ⲛⲙⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nmefcaili | ⲛⲙⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nmescaili | ⲛⲙⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nmencaili | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nmeletencaili | ⲛⲙⲉⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nmeucaili | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nmele- caili |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ eiecaili | ⲉⲕⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ekecaili | ⲉⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ elecaili | ⲉϥⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ efecaili | ⲉⲥⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ esecaili | ⲉⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ enecaili | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ eletenecaili | ⲉⲩⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ euecaili | ⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ele- caili |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲛⲁϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnacaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnekcaili | ⲛⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnecaili | ⲛⲛⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnefcaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnescaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnencaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnetencaili | ⲛⲛⲟⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnoucaili | ⲛⲛⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nne- caili |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ malicaili | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ malefcaili | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ malescaili | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ malencaili | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ maloucaili | ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ male- caili |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpeltricaili | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpeltrefcaili | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpeltrescaili | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpeltrencaili | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpeltreucaili | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpeltre- caili |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ tacaili, ntacaili | ⲛⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nkcaili | ⲛⲧⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ntecaili | ⲛϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nfcaili | ⲛⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nscaili | ⲛⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ntencaili | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ntetencaili | ⲛⲥⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nsecaili | ⲛⲧⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nte- caili |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ talicaili, ntalicaili | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ talekcaili, ntalekcaili | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ talecaili, ntalecaili | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ talefcaili, ntalefcaili | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ talescaili, ntalescaili | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ talencaili, ntalencaili | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ taletencaili, ntaletencaili | ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ taloucaili, ntaloucaili | ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ tale- caili, ntale- caili |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ntelicaili | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ntelekcaili | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ntelecaili | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ntelefcaili | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ntelescaili | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ntelencaili | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nteletencaili | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nteloucaili | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ntele- caili |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ šanticaili | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ šantekcaili | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ šantecaili | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ šantefcaili | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ šantescaili | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ šantencaili | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ šantetencaili | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ šantoucaili | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ šante- caili |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ eišancaili | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ekšancaili | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ elešancaili | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ efšancaili | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ esšancaili | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ enšancaili | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ eletenšancaili | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ eušancaili | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ elešan- caili, elšan- caili |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ aicaili | ⲁⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ akcaili | ⲁⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ alecaili | ⲁϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ afcaili | ⲁⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ascaili | ⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ancaili | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ aletencaili | ⲁⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ aucaili | ⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ale- caili |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

### Etymology 2

From Demotic glw (“to entrust, deposit”), from Semitic.

#### Verb

ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ • (caili) (pronominal state ϭⲗⲱ⸗ or ⲕⲗⲱ⸗)
* (Fayyumic) to deposit, assign, entrust

##### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ caili | imperative | affirmative | ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ caili |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ štemcaili | imperative | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲡⲉⲗϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpelcaili, pelcaili |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ticaili | ⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ kcaili | ⲧⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ tecaili | ϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ fcaili | ⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ scaili | ⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ tencaili | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ tetencaili | ⲥⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ secaili | ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ caili |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ eicaili | ⲉⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ekcaili | ⲉⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ elecaili | ⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ efcaili | ⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ escaili | ⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ encaili | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ eletencaili | ⲉⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ eucaili | ⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ele- caili |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ eticaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etekcaili | ⲉⲧⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etecaili | ⲉⲧⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etefcaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etescaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etencaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etetencaili | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etoucaili | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ete- caili, etele- caili |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ naicaili | ⲛⲁⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nakcaili | ⲛⲁⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nalecaili | ⲛⲁϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nafcaili | ⲛⲁⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nascaili | ⲛⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nancaili | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ naletencaili | ⲛⲁⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ naucaili | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nale- caili |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ aicaili | ⲁⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ akcaili | ⲁⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ alecaili | ⲁϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ afcaili | ⲁⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ascaili | ⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ancaili | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ aletencaili | ⲁⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ aucaili | ⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ale- caili |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ tinecaili | ⲕⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ knecaili | ⲧⲉⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ tenecaili | ϥⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ fnecaili | ⲥⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ snecaili | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ tennecaili | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ tetennecaili | ⲥⲉⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ senecaili | ⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ necaili |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ einecaili | ⲉⲕⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ eknecaili | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ elenecaili | ⲉϥⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ efnecaili | ⲉⲥⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ esnecaili | ⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ennecaili | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ eletennecaili | ⲉⲩⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ eunecaili | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ele- necaili |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etinecaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ eteknecaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etenecaili | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etefnecaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etesnecaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etennecaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etetennecaili | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etounecaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etele- necaili |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nainecaili | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ naknecaili | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nalenecaili | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nafnecaili | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nasnecaili | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nannecaili | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ naletennecaili | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ naunecaili | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nale- necaili |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ainecaili | ⲁⲕⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ aknecaili | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ alenecaili | ⲁϥⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ afnecaili | ⲁⲥⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ asnecaili | ⲁⲛⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ annecaili | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ aletennecaili | ⲁⲩⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ aunecaili | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ale- necaili |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ aicaili | ⲁⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ akcaili | ⲁⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ alecaili | ⲁϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ afcaili | ⲁⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ascaili | ⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ancaili | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ atetencaili | ⲁⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ aucaili | ⲁ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ a- caili |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpicaili | ⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpekcaili | ⲙⲡⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpecaili | ⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpefcaili | ⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpescaili | ⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpencaili | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpetencaili | ⲙⲡⲟⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpoucaili | ⲙⲡⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpe- caili |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ eaicaili | ⲉⲁⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ eakcaili | ⲉⲁⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ealecaili | ⲉⲁϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ eafcaili | ⲉⲁⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ eascaili | ⲉⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ eancaili | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ eatetencaili | ⲉⲁⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ eaucaili | ⲉⲁ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ea- caili |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ empicaili | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ empekcaili | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ empecaili | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ empefcaili | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ empescaili | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ empencaili | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ empetencaili | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ empoucaili | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ empe- caili |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ntaicaili | ⲛⲧⲁⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ntakcaili | ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ntalecaili | ⲛⲧⲁϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ntafcaili | ⲛⲧⲁⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ntascaili | ⲛⲧⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ntancaili | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etaletencaili | ⲛⲧⲁⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ntaucaili | ⲛⲧⲁ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nta- caili |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etempicaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etempekcaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etempecaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etempefcaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etempescaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etempencaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etempetencaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etempoucaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etempe- caili |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nneaicaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nneakcaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnealecaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nneafcaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nneascaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nneancaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nneatetencaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nneaucaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnea- caili |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnempicaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnempekcaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnempecaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnempefcaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnempescaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnempencaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnempetencaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnempoucaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnempe- caili |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ aaicaili | ⲁⲁⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ aakcaili | ⲁⲁⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ aalecaili | ⲁⲁϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ aafcaili | ⲁⲁⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ aascaili | ⲁⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ aancaili | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etaletencaili | ⲁⲁⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ aaucaili | ⲁⲁ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ aa- caili |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpaticaili | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpatekcaili | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpatecaili | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpatefcaili | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpatescaili | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpatencaili | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpatetencaili | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpatoucaili | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpate- caili |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ empaticaili | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ empatekcaili | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ empatecaili | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ empatefcaili | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ empatescaili | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ empatencaili | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ empatetencaili | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ empatoucaili | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ empate- caili |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etempaticaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etempatekcaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etempatecaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etempatefcaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etempatescaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etempatencaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etempatetencaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etempatoucaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etempate- caili |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnempaticaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnempatekcaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnempatecaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnempatefcaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnempatescaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnempatencaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnempatetencaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnempatoucaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnempate- caili |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ šaicaili | ϣⲁⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ šakcaili | ϣⲁⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ šalecaili | ϣⲁϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ šafcaili | ϣⲁⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ šascaili | ϣⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ šancaili | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ šatetencaili | ϣⲁⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ šaucaili | ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ šale- caili |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ meicaili | ⲙⲉⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mekcaili | ⲙⲉⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ melecaili | ⲙⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mefcaili | ⲙⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mescaili | ⲙⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mencaili | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ meletencaili | ⲙⲉⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ meucaili | ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mele- caili |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ešaicaili | ⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ešakcaili | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ešalecaili | ⲉϣⲁϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ešafcaili | ⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ešascaili | ⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ešancaili | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ešatetencaili | ⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ešaucaili | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ešale- caili |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ emeicaili | ⲉⲙⲉⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ emekcaili | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ emelecaili | ⲉⲙⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ emefcaili | ⲉⲙⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ emescaili | ⲉⲙⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ emencaili | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ emeletencaili | ⲉⲙⲉⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ emeucaili | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ emele- caili |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etešaicaili, nšaicaili | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etešakcaili, nšakcaili | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etešalecaili, nšalecaili | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛϣⲁϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etešafcaili, nšafcaili | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etešascaili, nšascaili | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etešancaili, nšancaili | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etešatetencaili, nšatetencaili | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etešaucaili, nšaucaili | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etešale- caili, nšale- caili |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etemeicaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etemekcaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etemelecaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etemefcaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etemescaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etemencaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etemeletencaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etemeucaili | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ etemele- caili |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnešaicaili | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnešakcaili | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnešalecaili | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnešafcaili | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnešascaili | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnešancaili | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnešatetencaili | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnešaucaili | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnešale- caili |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnemeicaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnemekcaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnemelecaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnemefcaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnemescaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnemencaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnemeletencaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnemeucaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnemele- caili |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nmeicaili | ⲛⲙⲉⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nmekcaili | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nmelecaili | ⲛⲙⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nmefcaili | ⲛⲙⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nmescaili | ⲛⲙⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nmencaili | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nmeletencaili | ⲛⲙⲉⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nmeucaili | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nmele- caili |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ eiecaili | ⲉⲕⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ekecaili | ⲉⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ elecaili | ⲉϥⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ efecaili | ⲉⲥⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ esecaili | ⲉⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ enecaili | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ eletenecaili | ⲉⲩⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ euecaili | ⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ele- caili |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲛⲁϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnacaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnekcaili | ⲛⲛⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnecaili | ⲛⲛⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnefcaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnescaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnencaili | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnetencaili | ⲛⲛⲟⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nnoucaili | ⲛⲛⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nne- caili |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ malicaili | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ malefcaili | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ malescaili | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ malencaili | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ maloucaili | ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ male- caili |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpeltricaili | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpeltrefcaili | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpeltrescaili | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpeltrencaili | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpeltreucaili | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ mpeltre- caili |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ tacaili, ntacaili | ⲛⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nkcaili | ⲛⲧⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ntecaili | ⲛϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nfcaili | ⲛⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nscaili | ⲛⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ntencaili | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ntetencaili | ⲛⲥⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nsecaili | ⲛⲧⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nte- caili |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ talicaili, ntalicaili | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ talekcaili, ntalekcaili | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ talecaili, ntalecaili | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ talefcaili, ntalefcaili | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ talescaili, ntalescaili | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ talencaili, ntalencaili | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ taletencaili, ntaletencaili | ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ taloucaili, ntaloucaili | ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ tale- caili, ntale- caili |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ntelicaili | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ntelekcaili | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ntelecaili | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ntelefcaili | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ntelescaili | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ntelencaili | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nteletencaili | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ nteloucaili | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ntele- caili |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ šanticaili | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ šantekcaili | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ šantecaili | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ šantefcaili | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ šantescaili | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ šantencaili | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ šantetencaili | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ šantoucaili | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ šante- caili |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ eišancaili | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ekšancaili | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ elešancaili | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ efšancaili | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ esšancaili | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ enšancaili | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ eletenšancaili | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ eušancaili | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ elešan- caili, elšan- caili |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ aicaili | ⲁⲕϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ akcaili | ⲁⲗⲉϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ alecaili | ⲁϥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ afcaili | ⲁⲥϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ascaili | ⲁⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ancaili | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ aletencaili | ⲁⲩϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ aucaili | ⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ ale- caili |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

#### Noun

ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ • (caili) m
* (Fayyumic) deposit

##### Derived terms

* ⲗⲉⲙⲛϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ (lemncaili)

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN
* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 326–327