# 정식
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 正式 (“formality”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋɕʰik̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [정(ː)식]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

정식 • (jeongsik) (hanja 正式)
* formality, proper manner
    Synonyms: 본격(本格) (bon'gyeok), 정규(正規) (jeonggyu)
    Antonym: 약식(略式) (yaksik, “simplified manner”)
    정식 회의 ― jeongsik hoe'ui ― formal meeting
    정식 계약 ― jeongsik gyeyak ― formal contract

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 定食, from 定 (“fixed, set”) + 食 (“food, meal”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋɕʰik̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [정(ː)식]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

정식 • (jeongsik) (hanja 定食)
* set meal, combo
    오늘의 정식 ― oneur-ui jeongsik ― today's set meal(s)
* dish served in restaurants or hotels at a specific mealtime
    Synonym: 정찬(正餐) (jeongchan)
    점심 정식 ― jeomsim jeongsik ― lunchtime dish(es)

### Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 定式, from 定 (“fixed, set”) + 式 (“way, manner”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋɕʰik̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [정(ː)식]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

Derived verbs :
| Active | 정식하다 |
정식 • (jeongsik) (hanja 定式)
* standardized manner or style; formula
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

### Etymology 4

Sino-Korean word from 定植, from 定 (“fixed, set”) + 植 (“plant; planting”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋɕʰik̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [정(ː)식]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

Derived verbs :
| Active | 정식하다 |
정식 • (jeongsik) (hanja 定植)
* (agriculture) transplanting seedlings from the nursery bed to the field
    Antonym: 가식(假植) (gasik, “planting for later transplanting”)

### Etymology 5

Sino-Korean word from 程式 (“standard form”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʌ̹ŋɕʰik̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [정식]

#### Noun

정식 • (jeongsik) (hanja 程式)
* (mathematics) standard form or method
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

### Etymology 6

Sino-Korean word from 情識, from 情 (“feeling, emotion”) + 識 (“knowing, knowledge”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʌ̹ŋɕʰik̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [정식]

#### Noun

정식 • (jeongsik) (hanja 情識)
* feelings and knowledge
    Meronyms: 감정(感情) (gamjeong, “feeling”), 지식(知識) (jisik, “knowledge”)
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

### Etymology 7

Sino-Korean word from 淨食, from 淨 (“clean, cleansed”) + 食 (“food”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʌ̹ŋɕʰik̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [정식]

#### Noun

정식 • (jeongsik) (hanja 淨食)
* vegetarian food
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

### Etymology 8

Sino-Korean word from 鼎食, from 鼎 (“cauldron”) + 食 (“eat; food”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋɕʰik̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [정(ː)식]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

Derived verbs :
| Active | 정식하다 |
정식 • (jeongsik) (hanja 鼎食)
* eating from cauldrons of a variety of foods served one after another; such sumptuous meal (of the nobility)
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

### Etymology 9

Sino-Korean word from 靚飾, from 靚 (“beautiful, gorgeous”) + 飾 (“decorate”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʌ̹ŋɕʰik̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [정식]

#### Noun

Derived verbs :
| Active | 정식하다 |
정식 • (jeongsik) (hanja 靚飾)
* having oneself beautifully adorned
    Synonyms: 미화(美化) (mihwa), 장식(裝飾) (jangsik), 치장(治粧) (chijang)
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

### Etymology 10

Sino-Korean word from 正食, from 正 (“proper, rightful”) + 食 (“food, meal”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋɕʰik̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [정(ː)식]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

정식 • (jeongsik) (hanja 正食)
* (Buddhism) food allowed for monks, including white rice, barley rice, kongbap, barley flour, rice cakes, etc.

### Etymology 11

Sino-Korean word from 整式, from 整 (“orderly, neat”) + 式 (“math formula”).

#### Alternative forms

* 온식(式) (onsik), 옹근식(式) (onggeunsik), 완식(完式) (wansik) — North Korea

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋɕʰik̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [정(ː)식]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

정식 • (jeongsik) (hanja 整式)
* (algebra) algebraic expression with only addition, subtraction or multiplication operations, without any variable in the denominator or the radical sign

### Etymology 12

Sino-Korean word from 靜息, from 靜 (“quiet, silent”) + 息 (“to rest”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʌ̹ŋɕʰik̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [정식]

#### Noun

Derived verbs :
| Active | 정식하다 |
정식 • (jeongsik) (hanja 靜息)
* resting quietly
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

### Etymology 13

Sino-Korean word from 整飾, from 整 (“neat, tidy”) + 飾 (“decorate”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋɕʰik̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [정(ː)식]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

Derived verbs :
| Active | 정식하다 |
정식 • (jeongsik) (hanja 整飾)
* being neatly arranged
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)