# 侉

| 侉 | U+4F89, &#20361; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F89 |
| ← 侈 [U+4F88] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 侊 → [U+4F8A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

侉 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人大一尸 (OKMS), four-corner 2422$_7$, composition ⿰亻夸)
* speak with an accent
* big and clumsy

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 101, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 585
* Dae Jaweon: page 215, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 146, character 7
* Unihan data for U+4F89

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 侉
* Small seal scripts05874Transcribed ancient scriptsL08888L08889
* References:
* Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
* Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
* Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
* Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
* Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
| | Old Chinese |
| 侉 | *qaːls |
| 夸 | *kʰʷraː |
| 姱 | *kʰʷraː |
| 胯 | *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs |
| 跨 | *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːʔ, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs |
| 誇 | *kʰʷraː |
| 垮 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
| 銙 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
| 骻 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
| 咵 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
| 釫 | *ɢʷraː, *qʷaː |
| 摦 | *ɡʷraːs |
| 鮬 | *pɢʷaː, *kʰʷaː |
| 嶀 | *qʰʷl'aː |
| 扝 | *kʰʷaː, *qʷaː |
| 刳 | *kʰʷaː |
| 郀 | *kʰʷaː |
| 挎 | *kʰʷaː |
| 袴 | *kʰʷaːs |
| 絝 | *kʰʷaːs |
| 褲 | *kʰʷaːs |
| 恗 | *qʰaː |
| 洿 | *ɡʷaːʔ, *qʷaː |
| 瓠 | *ɡʷlaː, *ɡʷlaːs |
| 鄠 | *ɢʷlaːʔ |
| 污 | *qʷaː, *qʷaːs |
| 杇 | *qʷaː |
| 圬 | *qʷaː |
| 鴮 | *qʷaː |
| 盓 | *qʷaː |
| 汙 | *qʷaːs, *ɢʷa |
| 樗 | *qʰʷl'a |
| 摴 | *qʰʷl'a |
| 荂 | *pqʰʷa, *qʰʷa |
| 雩 | *qʰʷla, *ɢʷla |
| 吁 | *qʰʷa, *ɢʷas |
| 盱 | *qʰʷa |
| 訏 | *qʰʷa |
| 扜 | *qʰʷa, *qʷa |
| 旴 | *qʰʷa |
| 冔 | *qʰʷaʔ |
| 紆 | *qʷa |
| 陓 | *qʷa |
| 迂 | *qʷa, *qʷaʔ, *ɢʷa |
| 虶 | *qʷa |
| 于 | *ɢʷa |
| 盂 | *ɢʷa |
| 竽 | *ɢʷa |
| 邘 | *ɢʷa |
| 玗 | *ɢʷa |
| 芋 | *ɢʷa, *ɢʷas |
| 杅 | *ɢʷa |
| 釪 | *ɢʷa |
| 骬 | *ɢʷa |
| 謣 | *ɢʷla |
| 宇 | *ɢʷaʔ |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kuǎ (kua$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kwaa$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kuǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kuǎ
*** Wade–Giles: kʻua$^3$
*** Yale: kwǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: koa
*** Palladius: куа (kua)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯ä²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kwaa$^2$
*** Yale: kwá
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kwaa$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kua$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷʰaː³⁵/

#### Definitions

侉
* (dialectal) speaking with an accent, especially a non-local one
* (dialectal) rustic
* (dialectal) big and clumsy

#### Compounds

* 侉子 (kuǎzi)
* 蠻不蠻，侉不侉／蛮不蛮，侉不侉

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huá (hua$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huá
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huá
*** Wade–Giles: hua$^2$
*** Yale: hwá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwa
*** Palladius: хуа (xua)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ä³⁵/

#### Definitions

侉
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): è (e$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄜˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: è
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: è
*** Wade–Giles: o$^4$
*** Yale: è
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
*** Palladius: э (e)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: 'aH
Rime :
| Character | 侉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 歌 (94) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 安賀切 |
| Baxter | 'aH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɑ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔɑ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɑ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔa$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔɑ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɑ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔɑ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | è |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | o$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qaːls/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 侉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15647 |
| Phonetic component | 于 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 侉 |
| Old Chinese | /*qaːls/ |
| Notes | 原列過韻說文憊義音苦瓜切 |

#### Definitions

侉
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Pronunciation 4

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wú (wu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wú
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wú
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^2$
*** Yale: wú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wu
*** Palladius: у (u)
*** Sinological IPA : /u³⁵/

#### Definitions

侉
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): か (ka)、け (ke)、あ (a)
* Kun: おごる (ogoru)、ほこる (hokoru)

## Korean
### Hanja

侉 • (gwa) (hangeul 과, revised gwa, McCune–Reischauer kwa)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.