# ϯϩⲁⲡ
## Coptic
### Etymology

From ϯ- (ti-) +‎ ϩⲁⲡ (hap).

### Verb

ϯϩⲁⲡ • (tihap)
* (Bohairic) to judge

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϯϩⲁⲡ tihap | imperative | affirmative | ϯϩⲁⲡ tihap |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϯϩⲁⲡ štemtihap | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϯϩⲁⲡ m̀pertihap |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϯϩⲁⲡ titihap | ⲕϯϩⲁⲡ ktihap | ⲧⲉϯϩⲁⲡ tetihap | ϥϯϩⲁⲡ ftihap | ⲥϯϩⲁⲡ stihap | ⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ tentihap | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ tetentihap | ⲥⲉϯϩⲁⲡ setihap | ϯϩⲁⲡ tihap |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓϯϩⲁⲡ eitihap | ⲉⲕϯϩⲁⲡ ektihap | ⲉⲣⲉϯϩⲁⲡ eretihap | ⲉϥϯϩⲁⲡ eftihap | ⲉⲥϯϩⲁⲡ estihap | ⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ entihap | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ eretentihap | ⲉⲩϯϩⲁⲡ eutihap | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯϩⲁⲡ ere- tihap |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϯϩⲁⲡ etitihap | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϯϩⲁⲡ etektihap | ⲉⲧⲉϯϩⲁⲡ etetihap | ⲉⲧⲉϥϯϩⲁⲡ eteftihap | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϯϩⲁⲡ etestihap | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ etentihap | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ etetentihap | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϯϩⲁⲡ etoutihap | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϯϩⲁⲡ ete- tihap |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϯϩⲁⲡ naitihap | ⲛⲁⲕϯϩⲁⲡ naktihap | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϯϩⲁⲡ naretihap | ⲛⲁϥϯϩⲁⲡ naftihap | ⲛⲁⲥϯϩⲁⲡ nastihap | ⲛⲁⲛϯϩⲁⲡ nantihap | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ naretentihap | ⲛⲁⲩϯϩⲁⲡ nautihap | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϯϩⲁⲡ nare- tihap |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϯϩⲁⲡ aitihap | ⲁⲕϯϩⲁⲡ aktihap | ⲁⲣⲉϯϩⲁⲡ aretihap | ⲁϥϯϩⲁⲡ aftihap | ⲁⲥϯϩⲁⲡ astihap | ⲁⲛϯϩⲁⲡ antihap | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ aretentihap | ⲁⲩϯϩⲁⲡ autihap | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϯϩⲁⲡ are- tihap |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ tinatihap | ⲭⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ khnatihap | ⲧⲉⲣⲁϯϩⲁⲡ teratihap | ϥⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ fnatihap | ⲥⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ snatihap | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ tennatihap | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ tetennatihap | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ senatihap | ⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ natihap |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ einatihap | ⲉⲭⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ ekhnatihap | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ erenatihap | ⲉϥⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ efnatihap | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ esnatihap | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ ennatihap | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ eretennatihap | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ eunatihap | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ ere- natihap |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ etinatihap | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ etekhnatihap | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ etenatihap | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ etefnatihap | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ etesnatihap | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ etennatihap | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ etetennatihap | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ etounatihap | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ ete- natihap |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ nainatihap | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ nakhnatihap | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ narenatihap | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ nafnatihap | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ nasnatihap | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ nannatihap | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ naretennatihap | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ naunatihap | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ nare- natihap |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ ainatihap | ⲁⲭⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ akhnatihap | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ arenatihap | ⲁϥⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ afnatihap | ⲁⲥⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ asnatihap | ⲁⲛⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ annatihap | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ aretennatihap | ⲁⲩⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ aunatihap | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ are- natihap |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϯϩⲁⲡ aitihap | ⲁⲕϯϩⲁⲡ aktihap | ⲁⲣⲉϯϩⲁⲡ aretihap | ⲁϥϯϩⲁⲡ aftihap | ⲁⲥϯϩⲁⲡ astihap | ⲁⲛϯϩⲁⲡ antihap | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ atetentihap | ⲁⲩϯϩⲁⲡ autihap | ⲁ- ϯϩⲁⲡ a- tihap |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯϩⲁⲡ m̀pitihap | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯϩⲁⲡ m̀pektihap | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯϩⲁⲡ m̀petihap | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯϩⲁⲡ m̀peftihap | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯϩⲁⲡ m̀pestihap | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ m̀pentihap | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ m̀petentihap | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯϩⲁⲡ m̀poutihap | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯϩⲁⲡ m̀pe- tihap |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϯϩⲁⲡ eaitihap | ⲉⲁⲕϯϩⲁⲡ eaktihap | ⲉⲁⲣⲉϯϩⲁⲡ earetihap | ⲉⲁϥϯϩⲁⲡ eaftihap | ⲉⲁⲥϯϩⲁⲡ eastihap | ⲉⲁⲛϯϩⲁⲡ eantihap | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ eatetentihap | ⲉⲁⲩϯϩⲁⲡ eautihap | ⲉⲁ- ϯϩⲁⲡ ea- tihap |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯϩⲁⲡ em̀pitihap | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯϩⲁⲡ em̀pektihap | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯϩⲁⲡ em̀petihap | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯϩⲁⲡ em̀peftihap | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯϩⲁⲡ em̀pestihap | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ em̀pentihap | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ em̀petentihap | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯϩⲁⲡ em̀poutihap | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯϩⲁⲡ em̀pe- tihap |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϯϩⲁⲡ etaitihap | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯϩⲁⲡ etaktihap | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯϩⲁⲡ etaretihap | ⲉⲧⲁϥϯϩⲁⲡ etaftihap | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯϩⲁⲡ etastihap | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯϩⲁⲡ etantihap | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ etaretentihap | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯϩⲁⲡ etautihap | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϯϩⲁⲡ eta- tihap |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯϩⲁⲡ etm̀pitihap | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯϩⲁⲡ etm̀pektihap | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯϩⲁⲡ etm̀petihap | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯϩⲁⲡ etm̀peftihap | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯϩⲁⲡ etm̀pestihap | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ etm̀pentihap | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ etm̀petentihap | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯϩⲁⲡ etm̀poutihap | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯϩⲁⲡ etm̀pe- tihap |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓϯϩⲁⲡ neaitihap | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯϩⲁⲡ neaktihap | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϯϩⲁⲡ nearetihap | ⲛⲉⲁϥϯϩⲁⲡ neaftihap | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯϩⲁⲡ neastihap | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϯϩⲁⲡ neantihap | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ neatetentihap | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϯϩⲁⲡ neautihap | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϯϩⲁⲡ nea- tihap |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯϩⲁⲡ nem̀pitihap | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯϩⲁⲡ nem̀pektihap | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯϩⲁⲡ nem̀petihap | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯϩⲁⲡ nem̀peftihap | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯϩⲁⲡ nem̀pestihap | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ nem̀pentihap | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ nem̀petentihap | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯϩⲁⲡ nem̀poutihap | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯϩⲁⲡ nem̀pe- tihap |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϯϩⲁⲡ etaitihap | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯϩⲁⲡ etaktihap | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯϩⲁⲡ etaretihap | ⲉⲧⲁϥϯϩⲁⲡ etaftihap | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯϩⲁⲡ etastihap | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯϩⲁⲡ etantihap | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ etaretentihap | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯϩⲁⲡ etautihap | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϯϩⲁⲡ eta- tihap |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯϩⲁⲡ m̀patitihap | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯϩⲁⲡ m̀patektihap | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯϩⲁⲡ m̀patetihap | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯϩⲁⲡ m̀pateftihap | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯϩⲁⲡ m̀patestihap | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ m̀patentihap | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ m̀patetentihap | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯϩⲁⲡ m̀patoutihap | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯϩⲁⲡ m̀pate- tihap |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯϩⲁⲡ em̀patitihap | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯϩⲁⲡ em̀patektihap | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯϩⲁⲡ em̀patetihap | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯϩⲁⲡ em̀pateftihap | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯϩⲁⲡ em̀patestihap | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ em̀patentihap | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ em̀patetentihap | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯϩⲁⲡ em̀patoutihap | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯϩⲁⲡ em̀pate- tihap |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯϩⲁⲡ etm̀patitihap | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯϩⲁⲡ etm̀patektihap | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯϩⲁⲡ etm̀patetihap | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯϩⲁⲡ etm̀pateftihap | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯϩⲁⲡ etm̀patestihap | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ etm̀patentihap | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ etm̀patetentihap | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯϩⲁⲡ etm̀patoutihap | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯϩⲁⲡ etm̀pate- tihap |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯϩⲁⲡ nam̀patitihap | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯϩⲁⲡ nam̀patektihap | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯϩⲁⲡ nam̀patetihap | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯϩⲁⲡ nam̀pateftihap | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯϩⲁⲡ nam̀patestihap | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ nam̀patentihap | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ nam̀patetentihap | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯϩⲁⲡ nam̀patoutihap | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯϩⲁⲡ nam̀pate- tihap |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϯϩⲁⲡ šaitihap | ϣⲁⲕϯϩⲁⲡ šaktihap | ϣⲁⲣⲉϯϩⲁⲡ šaretihap | ϣⲁϥϯϩⲁⲡ šaftihap | ϣⲁⲥϯϩⲁⲡ šastihap | ϣⲁⲛϯϩⲁⲡ šantihap | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ šatetentihap | ϣⲁⲩϯϩⲁⲡ šautihap | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯϩⲁⲡ šare- tihap |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯϩⲁⲡ m̀paitihap | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯϩⲁⲡ m̀paktihap | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯϩⲁⲡ m̀paretihap | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯϩⲁⲡ m̀paftihap | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯϩⲁⲡ m̀pastihap | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯϩⲁⲡ m̀pantihap | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ m̀paretentihap | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯϩⲁⲡ m̀pautihap | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯϩⲁⲡ m̀pare- tihap |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϯϩⲁⲡ ešaitihap | ⲉϣⲁⲕϯϩⲁⲡ ešaktihap | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯϩⲁⲡ ešaretihap | ⲉϣⲁϥϯϩⲁⲡ ešaftihap | ⲉϣⲁⲥϯϩⲁⲡ ešastihap | ⲉϣⲁⲛϯϩⲁⲡ ešantihap | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ ešatetentihap | ⲉϣⲁⲩϯϩⲁⲡ ešautihap | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯϩⲁⲡ ešare- tihap |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯϩⲁⲡ em̀paitihap | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯϩⲁⲡ em̀paktihap | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯϩⲁⲡ em̀paretihap | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯϩⲁⲡ em̀paftihap | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯϩⲁⲡ em̀pastihap | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯϩⲁⲡ em̀pantihap | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ em̀paretentihap | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯϩⲁⲡ em̀pautihap | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯϩⲁⲡ em̀pare- tihap |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϯϩⲁⲡ etšaitihap | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϯϩⲁⲡ etšaktihap | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϯϩⲁⲡ etšaretihap | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϯϩⲁⲡ etšaftihap | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϯϩⲁⲡ etšastihap | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϯϩⲁⲡ etšantihap | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ etšatetentihap | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϯϩⲁⲡ etšautihap | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯϩⲁⲡ etšare- tihap |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯϩⲁⲡ etm̀paitihap | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯϩⲁⲡ etm̀paktihap | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯϩⲁⲡ etm̀paretihap | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯϩⲁⲡ etm̀paftihap | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯϩⲁⲡ etm̀pastihap | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯϩⲁⲡ etm̀pantihap | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ etm̀paretentihap | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯϩⲁⲡ etm̀pautihap | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯϩⲁⲡ etm̀pare- tihap |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϯϩⲁⲡ našaitihap | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϯϩⲁⲡ našaktihap | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϯϩⲁⲡ našaretihap | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϯϩⲁⲡ našaftihap | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϯϩⲁⲡ našastihap | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϯϩⲁⲡ našantihap | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ našatetentihap | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϯϩⲁⲡ našautihap | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯϩⲁⲡ našare- tihap |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯϩⲁⲡ nam̀paitihap | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯϩⲁⲡ nam̀paktihap | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯϩⲁⲡ nam̀paretihap | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯϩⲁⲡ nam̀paftihap | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯϩⲁⲡ nam̀pastihap | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯϩⲁⲡ nam̀pantihap | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ nam̀paretentihap | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯϩⲁⲡ nam̀pautihap | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯϩⲁⲡ nam̀pare- tihap |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯϩⲁⲡ em̀paitihap | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯϩⲁⲡ em̀paktihap | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯϩⲁⲡ em̀paretihap | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯϩⲁⲡ em̀paftihap | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯϩⲁⲡ em̀pastihap | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯϩⲁⲡ em̀pantihap | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ em̀paretentihap | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯϩⲁⲡ em̀pautihap | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯϩⲁⲡ em̀pare- tihap |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϯϩⲁⲡ eietihap | ⲉⲕⲉϯϩⲁⲡ eketihap | ⲉⲣⲉϯϩⲁⲡ eretihap | ⲉϥⲉϯϩⲁⲡ efetihap | ⲉⲥⲉϯϩⲁⲡ esetihap | ⲉⲛⲉϯϩⲁⲡ enetihap | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϯϩⲁⲡ eretenetihap | ⲉⲩⲉϯϩⲁⲡ euetihap | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯϩⲁⲡ ere- tihap |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ ǹnatihap | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϯϩⲁⲡ ǹnektihap | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϯϩⲁⲡ ǹnetihap | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϯϩⲁⲡ ǹneftihap | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϯϩⲁⲡ ǹnestihap | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ ǹnentihap | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ ǹnetentihap | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯϩⲁⲡ ǹnoutihap | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϯϩⲁⲡ ǹne- tihap |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯϩⲁⲡ maritihap | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯϩⲁⲡ mareftihap | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯϩⲁⲡ marestihap | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ marentihap | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϯϩⲁⲡ maroutihap | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯϩⲁⲡ mare- tihap |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϯϩⲁⲡ m̀penthritihap | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϯϩⲁⲡ m̀penthreftihap | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϯϩⲁⲡ m̀penthrestihap | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ m̀penthrentihap | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϯϩⲁⲡ m̀penthreutihap | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϯϩⲁⲡ m̀penthre- tihap |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϯϩⲁⲡ ǹtatihap | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϯϩⲁⲡ ǹtektihap | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯϩⲁⲡ ǹtetihap | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϯϩⲁⲡ ǹteftihap | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϯϩⲁⲡ ǹtestihap | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ ǹtentihap | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ ǹtetentihap | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϯϩⲁⲡ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϯϩⲁⲡ ǹsetihap, ǹtoutihap | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϯϩⲁⲡ ǹte- tihap |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯϩⲁⲡ taritihap | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯϩⲁⲡ tarektihap | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯϩⲁⲡ taretihap | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯϩⲁⲡ tareftihap | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯϩⲁⲡ tarestihap | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ tarentihap | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ taretentihap | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯϩⲁⲡ taroutihap | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯϩⲁⲡ tare- tihap |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯϯϩⲁⲡ šatitihap | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϯϩⲁⲡ šatektihap | ϣⲁⲧⲉϯϩⲁⲡ šatetihap | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϯϩⲁⲡ šateftihap | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϯϩⲁⲡ šatestihap | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ šatentihap | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ šatetentihap | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϯϩⲁⲡ šatoutihap | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϯϩⲁⲡ šate- tihap |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϯϩⲁⲡ aišantihap | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϯϩⲁⲡ akšantihap | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϯϩⲁⲡ arešantihap | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϯϩⲁⲡ afšantihap | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϯϩⲁⲡ asšantihap | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϯϩⲁⲡ anšantihap | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯϩⲁⲡ aretenšantihap | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϯϩⲁⲡ aušantihap | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϯϩⲁⲡ arešan- tihap |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓϯϩⲁⲡ aitihap | ⲁⲕϯϩⲁⲡ aktihap | ⲁⲣⲉϯϩⲁⲡ aretihap | ⲁϥϯϩⲁⲡ aftihap | ⲁⲥϯϩⲁⲡ astihap | ⲁⲛϯϩⲁⲡ antihap | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲁⲡ aretentihap | ⲁⲩϯϩⲁⲡ autihap | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϯϩⲁⲡ are- tihap |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

#### Derived terms

* ⲣⲉϥϯϩⲁⲡ (reftihap)