# 憤

| 憤 | U+61A4, &#24996; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61A4 |
| ← 憣 [U+61A3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 憥 → [U+61A5] |
| 憤 | U+2F8AD, &#194733; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8AD |
| ← 憲 [U+2F8AC] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement | 憯 → [U+2F8AE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

憤 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 心十廿金 (PJTC), four-corner 9408$_6$, composition ⿰忄賁)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 403, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11239
* Dae Jaweon: page 743, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2352, character 11
* Unihan data for U+61A4
* Unihan data for U+2F8AD

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 憤 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 賁 | *prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn |
| 蟦 | *bɯl, *bɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 膹 | *bɯlʔ, *bɯnʔ |
| 橨 | *bɯlʔ, *bɯn |
| 奔 | *pɯːn, *pɯːns |
| 錛 | *pɯːn |
| 噴 | *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns, *pɯns |
| 濆 | *pʰɯːn, *bɯn |
| 歕 | *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns |
| 獖 | *bɯːnʔ |
| 餴 | *pɯn |
| 饙 | *pɯn |
| 僨 | *pɯns |
| 墳 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 燌 | *bɯn |
| 豶 | *bɯn |
| 羵 | *bɯn |
| 蕡 | *bɯn |
| 鐼 | *bɯn, *hmɯns |
| 馩 | *bɯn |
| 轒 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 鼖 | *bɯn |
| 憤 | *bɯnʔ |
| 鱝 | *bɯnʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fèn (fen$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fan$^5$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fun
* Eastern Min (BUC): hūng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hùn / hǔn / hūn / hún
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fèn
*** Wade–Giles: fên$^4$
*** Yale: fèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenn
*** Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fan$^5$
*** Yale: fáhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fan$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fen$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐn¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fun
*** Hakka Romanization System: fun
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fun⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hūng
*** Sinological IPA : /huŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hùn
*** Tâi-lô: hùn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: huxn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hun⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /hun²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hun¹¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǔn
*** Tâi-lô: hǔn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hun²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hūn
*** Tâi-lô: hūn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hun
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hun²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hún
*** Tâi-lô: hún
*** Phofsit Daibuun: huon
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun⁵³/
* Middle Chinese: bjunX
Rime :
| Character | 憤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 文 (59) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 房吻切 |
| Baxter | bjunX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bɨun$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /biun$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /biuən$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bun$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /biuən$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭuən$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱi̯uən$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fèn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fan$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]urʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*bɯnʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 憤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | fèn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ bjun$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[b]urʔ/ |
| English | unhappy |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 憤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 466 |
| Phonetic component | 奔 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 憤 |
| Old Chinese | /*bɯnʔ/ |

### Definitions

憤
* to be indignant; to get angry

### Compounds

* 不憤／不愤
* 人神共憤／人神共愤 (rénshéngòngfèn)
* 人神同憤／人神同愤
* 公憤／公愤 (gōngfèn)
* 嗟憤／嗟愤
* 孤憤／孤愤
* 幽憤／幽愤 (yōufèn)
* 怨憤／怨愤
* 恚憤／恚愤
* 悒憤／悒愤
* 悱憤／悱愤
* 悲憤／悲愤 (bēifèn)
* 悲憤填膺／悲愤填膺
* 悲憤詩／悲愤诗
* 感憤／感愤
* 慨憤／慨愤
* 愾憤／忾愤
* 憂憤／忧愤
* 憤不顧身／愤不顾身
* 憤世／愤世
* 憤世嫉俗／愤世嫉俗 (fènshìjísú)
* 憤世嫉邪／愤世嫉邪
* 憤切／愤切
* 憤嫉／愤嫉
* 憤心／愤心
* 憤怒／愤怒 (fènnù)
* 憤怒痙攣／愤怒痉挛
* 憤恨／愤恨 (fènhèn)
* 憤恚／愤恚
* 憤恨不平／愤恨不平 (fènhèn bùpíng)
* 憤悱／愤悱
* 憤惋／愤惋
* 憤慨／愤慨 (fènkǎi)
* 憤愾／愤忾
* 憤憤／愤愤 (fènfèn)
* 憤憤不平／愤愤不平 (fènfènbùpíng)
* 憤懣／愤懑 (fènmèn)
* 憤氣填膺／愤气填膺
* 憤激／愤激
* 憤然／愤然 (fènrán)
* 憤盈／愤盈
* 憤薄／愤薄
* 攄憤／摅愤
* 民憤／民愤 (mínfèn)
* 氣不憤／气不愤
* 氣憤／气愤 (qìfèn)
* 氣憤填膺／气愤填膺
* 氣憤憤／气愤愤 (qìfènfèn)
* 氣憤難平／气愤难平
* 洩憤／泄愤 (xièfèn)
* 激憤／激愤 (jīfèn)
* 狡憤／狡愤
* 疾世憤俗／疾世愤俗
* 發憤／发愤 (fāfèn)
* 發憤努力／发愤努力
* 發憤向上／发愤向上
* 發憤圖強／发愤图强 (fāfèntúqiáng)
* 發憤忘食／发愤忘食 (fāfènwàngshí)
* 羞憤／羞愤
* 群情激憤／群情激愤 (qúnqíng jīfèn)
* 義憤／义愤 (yìfèn)
* 義憤填胸／义愤填胸
* 義憤填膺／义愤填膺 (yìfèntiányīng)

### Descendants

* → Thai: ฟุน (fun)
* → Isan: ฟุน
* → Lao: ຟຸນ (fun)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* indignation, resentment

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぶん (bun)
* Kan-on: ふん (fun, Jōyō)
* Kun: いきどおる (ikidōru, 憤る, Jōyō)、いきどおり (ikidōri, 憤り)

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 憤 (MC bjunX).

### Hanja

憤 (eumhun 분할 분 (bunhal bun))
* hanja form of 분 (“resent, hate”)
* hanja form of 분 (“indignant”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

憤: Hán Nôm readings: phẫn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.