# bingelela
## Swazi
### Verb

-bíngélêla
* to greet

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Verb

-bingelela
* to greet, to address

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukubingelela |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukubingelela | ukungabingeleli |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | bingelela | -bingelele |
| Plural | bingelelani | -bingeleleni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyabingelela, ngibingelela | engibingelelayo, engibingelela | ngibingelela | angibingeleli | engingabingeleli | ngingabingeleli |
| 2nd singular | uyabingelela, ubingelela | obingelelayo, obingelela | ubingelela | awubingeleli | ongabingeleli | ungabingeleli |
| 1st plural | siyabingelela, sibingelela | esibingelelayo, esibingelela | sibingelela | asibingeleli | esingabingeleli | singabingeleli |
| 2nd plural | niyabingelela, nibingelela | enibingelelayo, enibingelela | nibingelela | anibingeleli | eningabingeleli | ningabingeleli |
| Class 1 | uyabingelela, ubingelela | obingelelayo, obingelela | ebingelela | akabingeleli | ongabingeleli | engabingeleli |
| Class 2 | bayabingelela, babingelela | ababingelelayo, ababingelela | bebingelela | ababingeleli | abangabingeleli | bengabingeleli |
| Class 3 | uyabingelela, ubingelela | obingelelayo, obingelela | ubingelela | awubingeleli | ongabingeleli | ungabingeleli |
| Class 4 | iyabingelela, ibingelela | ebingelelayo, ebingelela | ibingelela | ayibingeleli | engabingeleli | ingabingeleli |
| Class 5 | liyabingelela, libingelela | elibingelelayo, elibingelela | libingelela | alibingeleli | elingabingeleli | lingabingeleli |
| Class 6 | ayabingelela, abingelela | abingelelayo, abingelela | ebingelela | awabingeleli | angabingeleli | engabingeleli |
| Class 7 | siyabingelela, sibingelela | esibingelelayo, esibingelela | sibingelela | asibingeleli | esingabingeleli | singabingeleli |
| Class 8 | ziyabingelela, zibingelela | ezibingelelayo, ezibingelela | zibingelela | azibingeleli | ezingabingeleli | zingabingeleli |
| Class 9 | iyabingelela, ibingelela | ebingelelayo, ebingelela | ibingelela | ayibingeleli | engabingeleli | ingabingeleli |
| Class 10 | ziyabingelela, zibingelela | ezibingelelayo, ezibingelela | zibingelela | azibingeleli | ezingabingeleli | zingabingeleli |
| Class 11 | luyabingelela, lubingelela | olubingelelayo, olubingelela | lubingelela | alubingeleli | olungabingeleli | lungabingeleli |
| Class 14 | buyabingelela, bubingelela | obubingelelayo, obubingelela | bubingelela | abubingeleli | obungabingeleli | bungabingeleli |
| Class 15 | kuyabingelela, kubingelela | okubingelelayo, okubingelela | kubingelela | akubingeleli | okungabingeleli | kungabingeleli |
| Class 17 | kuyabingelela, kubingelela | okubingelelayo, okubingelela | kubingelela | akubingeleli | okungabingeleli | kungabingeleli |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngibingelelile, ngibingelelē | engibingelelile, engibingelelē | ngibingelelile, ngibingelelē | angibingelelanga | engingabingelelanga | ngingabingelelanga |
| 2nd singular | ubingelelile, ubingelelē | obingelelile, obingelelē | ubingelelile, ubingelelē | awubingelelanga | ongabingelelanga | ungabingelelanga |
| 1st plural | sibingelelile, sibingelelē | esibingelelile, esibingelelē | sibingelelile, sibingelelē | asibingelelanga | esingabingelelanga | singabingelelanga |
| 2nd plural | nibingelelile, nibingelelē | enibingelelile, enibingelelē | nibingelelile, nibingelelē | anibingelelanga | eningabingelelanga | ningabingelelanga |
| Class 1 | ubingelelile, ubingelelē | obingelelile, obingelelē | ebingelelile, ebingelelē | akabingelelanga | ongabingelelanga | engabingelelanga |
| Class 2 | babingelelile, babingelelē | ababingelelile, ababingelelē | bebingelelile, bebingelelē | ababingelelanga | abangabingelelanga | bengabingelelanga |
| Class 3 | ubingelelile, ubingelelē | obingelelile, obingelelē | ubingelelile, ubingelelē | awubingelelanga | ongabingelelanga | ungabingelelanga |
| Class 4 | ibingelelile, ibingelelē | ebingelelile, ebingelelē | ibingelelile, ibingelelē | ayibingelelanga | engabingelelanga | ingabingelelanga |
| Class 5 | libingelelile, libingelelē | elibingelelile, elibingelelē | libingelelile, libingelelē | alibingelelanga | elingabingelelanga | lingabingelelanga |
| Class 6 | abingelelile, abingelelē | abingelelile, abingelelē | ebingelelile, ebingelelē | awabingelelanga | angabingelelanga | engabingelelanga |
| Class 7 | sibingelelile, sibingelelē | esibingelelile, esibingelelē | sibingelelile, sibingelelē | asibingelelanga | esingabingelelanga | singabingelelanga |
| Class 8 | zibingelelile, zibingelelē | ezibingelelile, ezibingelelē | zibingelelile, zibingelelē | azibingelelanga | ezingabingelelanga | zingabingelelanga |
| Class 9 | ibingelelile, ibingelelē | ebingelelile, ebingelelē | ibingelelile, ibingelelē | ayibingelelanga | engabingelelanga | ingabingelelanga |
| Class 10 | zibingelelile, zibingelelē | ezibingelelile, ezibingelelē | zibingelelile, zibingelelē | azibingelelanga | ezingabingelelanga | zingabingelelanga |
| Class 11 | lubingelelile, lubingelelē | olubingelelile, olubingelelē | lubingelelile, lubingelelē | alubingelelanga | olungabingelelanga | lungabingelelanga |
| Class 14 | bubingelelile, bubingelelē | obubingelelile, obubingelelē | bubingelelile, bubingelelē | abubingelelanga | obungabingelelanga | bungabingelelanga |
| Class 15 | kubingelelile, kubingelelē | okubingelelile, okubingelelē | kubingelelile, kubingelelē | akubingelelanga | okungabingelelanga | kungabingelelanga |
| Class 17 | kubingelelile, kubingelelē | okubingelelile, okubingelelē | kubingelelile, kubingelelē | akubingelelanga | okungabingelelanga | kungabingelelanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngābingelela | engābingelela | ngābingelela | angibingelelanga | engingabingelelanga | ngingabingelelanga |
| 2nd singular | wābingelela | owābingelela | wābingelela | awubingelelanga | ongabingelelanga | ungabingelelanga |
| 1st plural | sābingelela | esābingelela | sābingelela | asibingelelanga | esingabingelelanga | singabingelelanga |
| 2nd plural | nābingelela | enābingelela | nābingelela | anibingelelanga | eningabingelelanga | ningabingelelanga |
| Class 1 | wābingelela | owābingelela | ābingelela | akabingelelanga | ongabingelelanga | engabingelelanga |
| Class 2 | bābingelela | abābingelela | bābingelela | ababingelelanga | abangabingelelanga | bengabingelelanga |
| Class 3 | wābingelela | owābingelela | wābingelela | awubingelelanga | ongabingelelanga | ungabingelelanga |
| Class 4 | yābingelela | eyābingelela | yābingelela | ayibingelelanga | engabingelelanga | ingabingelelanga |
| Class 5 | lābingelela | elābingelela | lābingelela | alibingelelanga | elingabingelelanga | lingabingelelanga |
| Class 6 | ābingelela | ābingelela | ābingelela | awabingelelanga | angabingelelanga | engabingelelanga |
| Class 7 | sābingelela | esābingelela | sābingelela | asibingelelanga | esingabingelelanga | singabingelelanga |
| Class 8 | zābingelela | ezābingelela | zābingelela | azibingelelanga | ezingabingelelanga | zingabingelelanga |
| Class 9 | yābingelela | eyābingelela | yābingelela | ayibingelelanga | engabingelelanga | ingabingelelanga |
| Class 10 | zābingelela | ezābingelela | zābingelela | azibingelelanga | ezingabingelelanga | zingabingelelanga |
| Class 11 | lwābingelela | olwābingelela | lwābingelela | alubingelelanga | olungabingelelanga | lungabingelelanga |
| Class 14 | bābingelela | obābingelela | bābingelela | abubingelelanga | obungabingelelanga | bungabingelelanga |
| Class 15 | kwābingelela | okwābingelela | kwābingelela | akubingelelanga | okungabingelelanga | kungabingelelanga |
| Class 17 | kwābingelela | okwābingelela | kwābingelela | akubingelelanga | okungabingelelanga | kungabingelelanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingabingelela | — | ngingabingelela | ngingebingelele | — | ngingebingelele |
| 2nd singular | ungabingelela | — | ungabingelela | ungebingelele | — | ungebingelele |
| 1st plural | singabingelela | — | singabingelela | singebingelele | — | singebingelele |
| 2nd plural | ningabingelela | — | ningabingelela | ningebingelele | — | ningebingelele |
| Class 1 | angabingelela | — | engabingelela | angebingelele | — | engebingelele |
| Class 2 | bangabingelela | — | bengabingelela | bangebingelele | — | bengebingelele |
| Class 3 | ungabingelela | — | ungabingelela | ungebingelele | — | ungebingelele |
| Class 4 | ingabingelela | — | ingabingelela | ingebingelele | — | ingebingelele |
| Class 5 | lingabingelela | — | lingabingelela | lingebingelele | — | lingebingelele |
| Class 6 | angabingelela | — | engabingelela | angebingelele | — | engebingelele |
| Class 7 | singabingelela | — | singabingelela | singebingelele | — | singebingelele |
| Class 8 | zingabingelela | — | zingabingelela | zingebingelele | — | zingebingelele |
| Class 9 | ingabingelela | — | ingabingelela | ingebingelele | — | ingebingelele |
| Class 10 | zingabingelela | — | zingabingelela | zingebingelele | — | zingebingelele |
| Class 11 | lungabingelela | — | lungabingelela | lungebingelele | — | lungebingelele |
| Class 14 | bungabingelela | — | bungabingelela | bungebingelele | — | bungebingelele |
| Class 15 | kungabingelela | — | kungabingelela | kungebingelele | — | kungebingelele |
| Class 17 | kungabingelela | — | kungabingelela | kungebingelele | — | kungebingelele |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizobingelela | engizobingelela | ngizobingelela | angizubingelela | engingezubingelela | ngingezubingelela |
| 2nd singular | uzobingelela | ozobingelela | uzobingelela | awuzubingelela | ongezubingelela | ungezubingelela |
| 1st plural | sizobingelela | esizobingelela | sizobingelela | asizubingelela | esingezubingelela | singezubingelela |
| 2nd plural | nizobingelela | enizobingelela | nizobingelela | anizubingelela | eningezubingelela | ningezubingelela |
| Class 1 | uzobingelela | ozobingelela | ezobingelela | akazubingelela | ongezubingelela | engezubingelela |
| Class 2 | bazobingelela | abazobingelela | bezobingelela | abazubingelela | abangezubingelela | bengezubingelela |
| Class 3 | uzobingelela | ozobingelela | uzobingelela | awuzubingelela | ongezubingelela | ungezubingelela |
| Class 4 | izobingelela | ezobingelela | izobingelela | ayizubingelela | engezubingelela | ingezubingelela |
| Class 5 | lizobingelela | elizobingelela | lizobingelela | alizubingelela | elingezubingelela | lingezubingelela |
| Class 6 | azobingelela | azobingelela | ezobingelela | awazubingelela | angezubingelela | engezubingelela |
| Class 7 | sizobingelela | esizobingelela | sizobingelela | asizubingelela | esingezubingelela | singezubingelela |
| Class 8 | zizobingelela | ezizobingelela | zizobingelela | azizubingelela | ezingezubingelela | zingezubingelela |
| Class 9 | izobingelela | ezobingelela | izobingelela | ayizubingelela | engezubingelela | ingezubingelela |
| Class 10 | zizobingelela | ezizobingelela | zizobingelela | azizubingelela | ezingezubingelela | zingezubingelela |
| Class 11 | luzobingelela | oluzobingelela | luzobingelela | aluzubingelela | olungezubingelela | lungezubingelela |
| Class 14 | buzobingelela | obuzobingelela | buzobingelela | abuzubingelela | obungezubingelela | bungezubingelela |
| Class 15 | kuzobingelela | okuzobingelela | kuzobingelela | akuzubingelela | okungezubingelela | kungezubingelela |
| Class 17 | kuzobingelela | okuzobingelela | kuzobingelela | akuzubingelela | okungezubingelela | kungezubingelela |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyobingelela | engiyobingelela | ngiyobingelela | angiyubingelela | engingeyubingelela | ngingeyubingelela |
| 2nd singular | uyobingelela | oyobingelela | uyobingelela | awuyubingelela | ongeyubingelela | ungeyubingelela |
| 1st plural | siyobingelela | esiyobingelela | siyobingelela | asiyubingelela | esingeyubingelela | singeyubingelela |
| 2nd plural | niyobingelela | eniyobingelela | niyobingelela | aniyubingelela | eningeyubingelela | ningeyubingelela |
| Class 1 | uyobingelela | oyobingelela | eyobingelela | akayubingelela | ongeyubingelela | engeyubingelela |
| Class 2 | bayobingelela | abayobingelela | beyobingelela | abayubingelela | abangeyubingelela | bengeyubingelela |
| Class 3 | uyobingelela | oyobingelela | uyobingelela | awuyubingelela | ongeyubingelela | ungeyubingelela |
| Class 4 | iyobingelela | eyobingelela | iyobingelela | ayiyubingelela | engeyubingelela | ingeyubingelela |
| Class 5 | liyobingelela | eliyobingelela | liyobingelela | aliyubingelela | elingeyubingelela | lingeyubingelela |
| Class 6 | ayobingelela | ayobingelela | eyobingelela | awayubingelela | angeyubingelela | engeyubingelela |
| Class 7 | siyobingelela | esiyobingelela | siyobingelela | asiyubingelela | esingeyubingelela | singeyubingelela |
| Class 8 | ziyobingelela | eziyobingelela | ziyobingelela | aziyubingelela | ezingeyubingelela | zingeyubingelela |
| Class 9 | iyobingelela | eyobingelela | iyobingelela | ayiyubingelela | engeyubingelela | ingeyubingelela |
| Class 10 | ziyobingelela | eziyobingelela | ziyobingelela | aziyubingelela | ezingeyubingelela | zingeyubingelela |
| Class 11 | luyobingelela | oluyobingelela | luyobingelela | aluyubingelela | olungeyubingelela | lungeyubingelela |
| Class 14 | buyobingelela | obuyobingelela | buyobingelela | abuyubingelela | obungeyubingelela | bungeyubingelela |
| Class 15 | kuyobingelela | okuyobingelela | kuyobingelela | akuyubingelela | okungeyubingelela | kungeyubingelela |
| Class 17 | kuyobingelela | okuyobingelela | kuyobingelela | akuyubingelela | okungeyubingelela | kungeyubingelela |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngibingelele | ngingabingeleli |
| 2nd singular | ubingelele | ungabingeleli |
| 1st plural | sibingelele | singabingeleli |
| 2nd plural | nibingelele | ningabingeleli |
| Class 1 | abingelele | angabingeleli |
| Class 2 | babingelele | bangabingeleli |
| Class 3 | ubingelele | ungabingeleli |
| Class 4 | ibingelele | ingabingeleli |
| Class 5 | libingelele | lingabingeleli |
| Class 6 | abingelele | angabingeleli |
| Class 7 | sibingelele | singabingeleli |
| Class 8 | zibingelele | zingabingeleli |
| Class 9 | ibingelele | ingabingeleli |
| Class 10 | zibingelele | zingabingeleli |
| Class 11 | lubingelele | lungabingeleli |
| Class 14 | bubingelele | bungabingeleli |
| Class 15 | kubingelele | kungabingeleli |
| Class 17 | kubingelele | kungabingeleli |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngabingelela | ngangabingelela, angabingelela, angangabingelela |
| 2nd singular | wabingelela | wangabingelela, awabingelela, awangabingelela |
| 1st plural | sabingelela | sangabingelela, asabingelela, asangabingelela |
| 2nd plural | nabingelela | nangabingelela, anabingelela, anangabingelela |
| Class 1 | wabingelela | wangabingelela, akabingelela, akangabingelela |
| Class 2 | babingelela | bangabingelela, ababingelela, abangabingelela |
| Class 3 | wabingelela | wangabingelela, awabingelela, awangabingelela |
| Class 4 | yabingelela | yangabingelela, ayabingelela, ayangabingelela |
| Class 5 | labingelela | langabingelela, alabingelela, alangabingelela |
| Class 6 | abingelela | angabingelela, awabingelela, awangabingelela |
| Class 7 | sabingelela | sangabingelela, asabingelela, asangabingelela |
| Class 8 | zabingelela | zangabingelela, azabingelela, azangabingelela |
| Class 9 | yabingelela | yangabingelela, ayabingelela, ayangabingelela |
| Class 10 | zabingelela | zangabingelela, azabingelela, azangabingelela |
| Class 11 | lwabingelela | lwangabingelela, alwabingelela, alwangabingelela |
| Class 14 | babingelela | bangabingelela, ababingelela, abangabingelela |
| Class 15 | kwabingelela | kwangabingelela, akwabingelela, akwangabingelela |
| Class 17 | kwabingelela | kwangabingelela, akwabingelela, akwangabingelela |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “ɓingelela”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “ɓingelela (3.3.2.9)”