OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 窪む
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 窪
* くぼ Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi

### Etymology 1

Verb derived from noun 窪 / 凹 (kubo, “an indentation, a depression”) + verbalizing suffix む (mu, “seeming like, becoming like”).

#### Alternative forms

* 凹む

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) くぼむ [kùbómú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kɯ̟bo̞mɯ̟]

#### Verb

窪(くぼ)む • (kubomu) intransitive godan (stem 窪(くぼ)み (kubomi), past 窪(くぼ)んだ (kubonda))
* to become hollow, cave in, sink in

##### Usage notes

The transitive form is 窪める / 凹める (kubomeru). Consequently, the potential form is the same as the passive form, くぼまれる (kubomareru), instead of くぼめる (kubomeru) as shown incorrectly in the table above.
The spelling 窪む is used more often for くぼむ, because the alternative spelling 凹む can also be read as へこむ.

##### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 窪ま | くぼま | kuboma |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 窪み | くぼみ | kubomi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 窪む | くぼむ | kubomu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 窪む | くぼむ | kubomu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 窪め | くぼめ | kubome |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 窪め | くぼめ | kubome |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 窪まれる | くぼまれる | kubomareru |
| Causative | 窪ませる 窪ます | くぼませる くぼます | kubomaseru kubomasu |
| Potential | 窪める | くぼめる | kubomeru |
| Volitional | 窪もう | くぼもう | kubomō |
| Negative | 窪まない | くぼまない | kubomanai |
| Negative continuative | 窪まず | くぼまず | kubomazu |
| Formal | 窪みます | くぼみます | kubomimasu |
| Perfective | 窪んだ | くぼんだ | kubonda |
| Conjunctive | 窪んで | くぼんで | kubonde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 窪めば | くぼめば | kubomeba |

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 窪
* いし Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
Appears in texts from the Muromachi period.
Ultimate derivation unclear. May be derived from adjective 美しい (ishii), which was used ironically to mean the opposite of its usual positive connotations.

#### Alternative forms

* 窳む

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [iɕimɯ̟]

#### Verb

窪(いし)む • (ishimu) intransitive godan (stem 窪(いし)み (ishimi), past 窪(いし)んだ (ishinda))
* (archaic, possibly obsolete) to deform, to become deformed
* (archaic, possibly obsolete) to become cracked

##### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 窪ま | いしま | ishima |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 窪み | いしみ | ishimi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 窪む | いしむ | ishimu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 窪む | いしむ | ishimu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 窪め | いしめ | ishime |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 窪め | いしめ | ishime |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 窪まれる | いしまれる | ishimareru |
| Causative | 窪ませる 窪ます | いしませる いします | ishimaseru ishimasu |
| Potential | 窪める | いしめる | ishimeru |
| Volitional | 窪もう | いしもう | ishimō |
| Negative | 窪まない | いしまない | ishimanai |
| Negative continuative | 窪まず | いしまず | ishimazu |
| Formal | 窪みます | いしみます | ishimimasu |
| Perfective | 窪んだ | いしんだ | ishinda |
| Conjunctive | 窪んで | いしんで | ishinde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 窪めば | いしめば | ishimeba |

### References

* 1 2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# àicáirúmìng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

àicáirúmìng (Zhuyin ㄞˋ ㄘㄞˊ ㄖㄨˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 愛財如命／爱财如命
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 愛才如命／爱才如命
# écourtent
## French
### Verb

écourtent
* third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of écourter

### Anagrams

* coutèrent, coûtèrent
# 醒瞓
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): seng$^2$ fan$^3$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): lhiang$^2$ fun$^1$ / lhiang$^2$ fun$^{1*}$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seng$^2$ fan$^3$
*** Yale: séng fan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: seng$^2$ fan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: séng$^2$ fen$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛːŋ³⁵ fɐn³³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: lhiang$^2$ fun$^1$ / lhiang$^2$ fun$^{1*}$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiaŋ⁵⁵ fun³³/, /ɬiaŋ⁵⁵ fun³³⁻³³⁵/

### Adjective

醒瞓
* (Cantonese, Huicheng dialect) being a light sleeper

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 醒睡 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 醒瞓 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 醒瞓 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 醒瞓 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 醒睡 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 醒睡 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 醒瞓 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 醒睡 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 醒睡 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 醒睡 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 醒睡 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 醒睡 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 淺眠 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 醒熟 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 汱眠 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 汱眠 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 汱眠 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 淺眠 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 淺眠, 輕眠 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 淺眠 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 淺眠 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 淺眠, 汱眠 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 汱眠 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 汱眠 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 脆眠 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 醒睏 |
# абсурдностей
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐpˈsurdnəsʲtʲɪj]

### Noun

абсу́рдностей • (absúrdnostej) f inan pl
* genitive plural of абсу́рдность (absúrdnostʹ)
# soprapprese
## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

soprapprese
* third-person singular past historic of soprapprendere

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

soprapprese f pl
* feminine plural of soprappreso
# arresleetje
## Dutch
### Noun

arresleetje n (plural arresleetjes)
* diminutive of arreslee
# äestä
## Finnish
### Noun

äestä
* partitive singular of äes

### Verb

äestä
* inflection of äestää:
** present active indicative connegative
** second-person singular present imperative
** second-person singular present active imperative connegative

### Anagrams

* estää
# transloqué
## Spanish
### Verb

transloqué
* first-person singular preterite indicative of translocar
# transloquéis
## Spanish
### Verb

transloquéis
* second-person plural present subjunctive of translocar
# transfluxissem
## Latin
### Verb

trānsflūxissem
* first-person singular pluperfect active subjunctive of trānsfluō
# transfluxi
## Latin
### Verb

trānsflūxī
* first-person singular perfect active indicative of trānsfluō
# 책방
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 冊房 (“bookstore, bookshop”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰɛk̚p͈a̠ŋ] ~ [t͡ɕʰe̞k̚p͈a̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [책빵/첵빵]

### Noun

책방 • (chaekbang) (hanja 冊房)
* bookstore, bookshop

#### Synonyms

* 서점(書店) (seojeom)
# 활발하다
## Korean
### Etymology

활발(活潑) (hwalbal) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɸwa̠ɭba̠ɾɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [활발하다]

### Adjective

활발하다 • (hwalbalhada) (infinitive 활발해 or 활발하여, sequential 활발하니)
* animated, brisk, lively
# 활발
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 活潑 (“liveliness; briskness; sprightliness”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɸwa̠ɭba̠ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [활발]

### Noun

활발 • (hwalbal) (hanja 活潑)
* liveliness; briskness; sprightliness
# transmitotic
## English
### Etymology

From trans- +‎ mitotic.

### Adjective

transmitotic (not comparable)
* Across (before and after) mitosis
# årsrapport
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From år +‎ -s- +‎ rapport.

### Noun

årsrapport m (definite singular årsrapporten, indefinite plural årsrapporter, definite plural årsrapportene)
* an annual report

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From år +‎ -s- +‎ rapport.

### Noun

årsrapport m (definite singular årsrapporten, indefinite plural årsrapportar, definite plural årsrapportane)
* an annual report
# arrhizes
## French
### Adjective

arrhizes
* plural of arrhize
# arrhions
## French
### Verb

arrhions
* inflection of arrher:
** first-person plural imperfect indicative
** first-person plural present subjunctive
# 흐트러트리다
## Korean
### Etymology

흩트리 (heut'teuri-, “to scatter; to be untidy”)+ 어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 트리다 (-teurida, “causative auxiliary”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [xɯtʰɯɾʌ̹tʰɯɾida̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [흐트러트리다]

### Verb

흐트러트리다 • (heuteureoteurida) (infinitive 흐트러트려 or 흐트러트리어, sequential 흐트러트리니)
* to dishevel (hair)
* to make untidy and disorderly

#### Synonyms

* 흐트러뜨리다 (heuteureotteurida)
# 정장
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 正裝 (“suit, full dress, formal dress”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋd͡ʑa̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [정(ː)장]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

정장 • (jeongjang) (hanja 正裝)
* suit, full dress, formal dress
# 정제
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 精製.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʌ̹ŋd͡ʑe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [정제]

#### Noun

정제 • (jeongje) (hanja 精製)
* refining
    정제소금 ― jeongjesogeum ― refined salt

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 錠劑.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʌ̹ŋd͡ʑe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [정제]

#### Noun

정제 • (jeongje) (hanja 錠劑)
* pill, tablet
# arrufarão
## Galician
### Verb

arrufarão
* (reintegrationist norm) third-person plural future indicative of arrufar

## Portuguese
### Verb

arrufarão
* third-person plural future indicative of arrufar
# arriesgadísimo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /arjesɡaˈdisimo/ [a.rjez.ɣ̞aˈð̞i.si.mo]
* Rhymes: -isimo
* Syllabification: a‧rries‧ga‧dí‧si‧mo

### Adjective

arriesgadísimo (feminine arriesgadísima, masculine plural arriesgadísimos, feminine plural arriesgadísimas)
* superlative degree of arriesgado
# arriesgadísimos
## Spanish
### Adjective

arriesgadísimos m pl
* masculine plural of arriesgadísimo
# arriesgando
## Spanish
### Verb

arriesgando
* gerund of arriesgar
# arriesgara
## Spanish
### Verb

arriesgara
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of arriesgar
# arrequeceste
## Galician
### Verb

arrequeceste
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person singular preterite indicative of arrequecer
# arrequeciches
## Galician
### Verb

arrequeciches
* second-person singular preterite indicative of arrequecer
# ärtymäisillään
## Finnish
### Verb

ärtymäisillään
* third-person form of the fifth infinitive of ärtyä
# translokiginte
## Esperanto
### Adverb

translokiginte
* past adverbial active participle of translokigi
# translokigaton
## Esperanto
### Noun

translokigaton
* accusative singular present nominal passive participle of translokigi
# transnavigandas
## Latin
### Participle

trānsnāvigandās
* accusative feminine plural of trānsnāvigandus
# çatışma
## Turkish
### Noun

çatışma (definite accusative çatışmayı, plural çatışmalar)
* verbal noun of çatışmak (“to clash, collide, etc.”)
# çatırlar
## Azerbaijani
### Verb

çatırlar
* third-person plural present simple of çatmaq
# återskallen
## Swedish
### Noun

återskallen
* definite plural of återskall
# âm ỉ
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔəm˧˧ ʔi˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔəm˧˧ ʔɪj˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔəm˧˧ ʔɪj˨˩˦]

### Adjective

âm ỉ
* smouldering
* dull and lingering
# 𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌋𐌋𐌀𐌍𐌔
## Oscan
### Etymology

From *𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌋𐌋𐌀 (*abella, attested only in Latin Abella) +‎ -𐌀𐌍𐌔 (-ans, “-an”).

### Adjective

𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌋𐌋𐌀𐌍𐌔 • (Abellans)
* of or relating to Abella
** Cippus Abellanus
*** side A, lines 2–3:
    […] 𐌊𐌅𐌀𐌝𐌔𐌕𐌖/𐌓𐌄𐌝 𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌋𐌋𐌀𐌍𐌞𐌝 […][…] kvaístu/reí Abellanúí […] […] to the quaestor of Abella […]
*** line 5:
    […] 𐌝𐌍𐌝𐌌 𐌋𐌝𐌂𐌀𐌕𐌞𐌝𐌔 𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌋𐌋[𐌀𐌍𐌞𐌝𐌔 […][…] íním lígatúís Abell[anúís […] […] and the delegates of Abella […]
*** side B, lines 41–42:
    𐌄𐌊𐌊𐌖𐌌 𐌔𐌅𐌀𐌝 𐌐𐌝𐌃 𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌋𐌋𐌀𐌍𐌞𐌔 / 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌕𐌕𐌖𐌔𐌄𐌕 […]ekkum svaí píd Abellanús / tríbarakattuset […]Likewise, if the Abellans build […]
*** lines 42–44:
    […] 𐌝𐌞𐌊 𐌕𐌓𐌝/𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌊𐌉𐌖𐌚 𐌝𐌍𐌝𐌌 𐌞𐌝𐌕𐌕𐌉𐌖𐌚 / 𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌋𐌋𐌀𐌍𐌞𐌌 𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌖𐌃[…] íúk trí/barakkiuf íním úíttiuf / Abellanúm estud […] the building and its income shall belong to the Abellans.
*** line 46–47:
    […] 𐌍𐌄𐌐 𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌋/𐌋𐌀𐌍𐌞𐌔 𐌍𐌄𐌐 𐌍𐌞𐌅𐌋𐌀𐌍𐌞𐌔 𐌐𐌝𐌃𐌖𐌌 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌕𐌕𐌝𐌍𐌔[…] nep Abel/lanús nep Núvlanús pídum tríbarakattíns […] neither the Abellans nor the Nolans shall build anything.
*** lines 54–55:
    […] 𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌄𐌓 𐌔𐌋𐌀𐌂𐌝𐌌 / 𐌀]𐌁𐌄𐌋𐌋𐌀𐌍𐌀𐌌 𐌝𐌍𐌝𐌌 𐌍𐌞𐌅𐌋𐌀𐌍𐌀𐌌 […][…] anter slagím / A]bellanam íním Núvlanam […] […] between the territory of Abella and that of Nola […]

#### Descendants

* → Latin: Abellānus, ⇒ abellāna

### References

* Buck, Carl Darling (1904) “Abellanú-”, in A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary, page 311
* Buck, Carl Darling (1904) “Abellanú-, quotations”, in A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary, pages 226-230
* De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “Abella”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 20
# arricciatamente
## Italian
### Etymology

From arricciato +‎ -mente.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ar.rit.t͡ʃa.taˈmen.te/
* Rhymes: -ente
* Hyphenation: ar‧ric‧cia‧ta‧mén‧te

### Adverb

arricciatamente
* (rare) in a curly manner
# arrodeásseis
## Portuguese
### Verb

arrodeásseis
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of arrodear
# arrodeou
## Portuguese
### Verb

arrodeou
* third-person singular preterite indicative of arrodear
# trapungerete
## Italian
### Verb

trapungerete
* second-person plural future of trapungere
# trapungesse
## Italian
### Verb

trapungesse
* third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of trapungere
# 청가시고기
## Korean
### Etymology

Literally "green stickleback." From 청(靑) (cheong, “green”) +‎ 가시고기 (gasigogi, “stickleback”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋɡa̠ɕʰiɡo̞ɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [청가시고기]

### Noun

청가시고기 • (cheonggasigogi)
* The nine-spined stickleback, Pungitius pungitius.

#### References

* National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (2007 January 22 (last accessed)) “청가시고기 [cheonggasigogi]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon]‎
* 김, 익수 with 박종영 (2002) “청가시고기”, in 한국의 민물고기, Seoul: Kyo-Hak Publishing, →ISBN, page 313
# äusserlicher
## German
### Adjective

äusserlicher
* inflection of äusserlich:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular
** strong genitive plural
# transsphincteric
## English
### Adjective

transsphincteric (not comparable)
* Alternative form of transphincteric
# arrivanti
## Italian
### Participle

arrivanti
* plural of arrivante

### Anagrams

* narrativi, tranviari
# arriscant
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ə.risˈkan]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ə.risˈkant]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.risˈkant]

### Verb

arriscant
* gerund of arriscar
# arriscara
## Galician
### Verb

arriscara
* first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of arriscar

## Portuguese
### Verb

arriscara
* first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of arriscar

## Spanish
### Verb

arriscara
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of arriscar
# 주저
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 躊躇.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕud͡ʑʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [주저]

### Noun

주저 • (jujeo) (hanja 躊躇)
* hesitation

#### Derived terms

* 주저하다 (躊躇—, jujeohada)
* 주저되다 (躊躇—, jujeodoeda)
# 주점
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 酒店.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕud͡ʑʌ̹m]
* Phonetic hangul: [주점]

### Noun

주점 • (jujeom) (hanja 酒店)
* pub
* liquor store
# transponerles
## Spanish
### Verb

transponerles
* infinitive of transponer combined with les
# transponerlo
## Spanish
### Verb

transponerlo
* infinitive of transponer combined with lo
# transscensuris
## Latin
### Participle

trānsscēnsūrīs
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of trānsscēnsūrus
# 침략자
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 侵略者, from 侵略 (“invasion”) + 者 (“-er”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕʰi(ː)mɲa̠k̚t͡ɕ͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [침(ː)냑짜]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

침략자 • (chimnyakja) (hanja 侵略者)
* invader
# 奇襲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qíxí
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˊ ㄒㄧˊ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kî-si̍p
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qíxí
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ ㄒㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: císí
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^2$-hsi$^2$
*** Yale: chí-syí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyishyi
*** Palladius: циси (cisi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ɕi³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kî-si̍p
*** Tâi-lô: kî-si̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kisip
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ki²⁴⁻²² sip̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ki²⁴⁻²² sip̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki¹³⁻²² sip̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ki²⁴⁻¹¹ sip̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki²³⁻³³ sip̚⁴/

### Verb

奇襲
* to make a surprise attack

#### Synonyms

* 急襲／急袭 (jíxí)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 奇 | 襲 |
| き Grade: S | しゅう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

奇(き)襲(しゅう) • (kishū)
* surprise attack

#### Synonyms

* 急襲(きゅうしゅう) (kyūshū)

### Verb

奇(き)襲(しゅう)する • (kishū suru) suru (stem 奇(き)襲(しゅう)し (kishū shi), past 奇(き)襲(しゅう)した (kishū shita))
* make a surprise attack

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 奇襲し | きしゅうし | kishū shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 奇襲し | きしゅうし | kishū shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 奇襲する | きしゅうする | kishū suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 奇襲する | きしゅうする | kishū suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 奇襲すれ | きしゅうすれ | kishū sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 奇襲せよ¹ 奇襲しろ² | きしゅうせよ¹ きしゅうしろ² | kishū seyo¹ kishū shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 奇襲される | きしゅうされる | kishū sareru |
| Causative | 奇襲させる 奇襲さす | きしゅうさせる きしゅうさす | kishū saseru kishū sasu |
| Potential | 奇襲できる | きしゅうできる | kishū dekiru |
| Volitional | 奇襲しよう | きしゅうしよう | kishū shiyō |
| Negative | 奇襲しない | きしゅうしない | kishū shinai |
| Negative continuative | 奇襲せず | きしゅうせず | kishū sezu |
| Formal | 奇襲します | きしゅうします | kishū shimasu |
| Perfective | 奇襲した | きしゅうした | kishū shita |
| Conjunctive | 奇襲して | きしゅうして | kishū shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 奇襲すれば | きしゅうすれば | kishū sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# cupresseos
## Latin
### Adjective

cupresseōs
* accusative masculine plural of cupresseus
# vomitarem
## Catalan
### Verb

vomitarem
* first-person plural future indicative of vomitar

## Galician
### Verb

vomitarem
* (reintegrationist norm) inflection of vomitar:
** third-person plural future subjunctive
** third-person plural personal infinitive

## Latin
### Verb

vomitārem
* first-person singular imperfect active subjunctive of vomitō

## Portuguese
### Verb

vomitarem
* inflection of vomitar:
** third-person plural future subjunctive
** third-person plural personal infinitive
# абсурдностями
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐpˈsurdnəsʲtʲəmʲɪ]

### Noun

абсу́рдностями • (absúrdnostjami) f inan pl
* instrumental plural of абсу́рдность (absúrdnostʹ)
# écourter
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French escurter, from Late Latin excurtāre, from Latin curtāre. By surface analysis, é- +‎ court +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.kuʁ.te/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

écourter
* to shorten, curtail (make shorter e.g. by cutting)
* (reflexive) to shorten (become shorter)
* to dock, clip (cut the tail of e.g. a dog)
* to cut short, curtail (shorten the time of something)
* to cut short, cut

#### Related terms

* écourtement
* écourticher

### Further reading

* “écourter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# 醒起
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): sing$^2$ hei$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^2$ hei$^2$
*** Yale: síng héi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^2$ hei$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^2$ héi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ³⁵ hei̯³⁵/

### Verb

醒起
* (Cantonese) to realize (something)
# soprapprendo
## Italian
### Verb

soprapprendo
* first-person singular present indicative of soprapprendere
# äntanene
## Tocharian A
### Pronoun

äntanene
* Alternative form of äntannene (“where”)
# solemn masses
## English
### Noun

solemn masses
* plural of solemn mass
# cupressee
## Latin
### Adjective

cupressee
* vocative masculine singular of cupresseus
# volcaniclastic
## English
### Etymology

From volcanic + clastic.

### Adjective

volcaniclastic (not comparable)
* (geology) Being a clastic rock chiefly composed of volcanic materials

### Noun

volcaniclastic (plural volcaniclastics)
* (geology) A clastic rock chiefly composed of volcanic materials

#### Related terms

* metamorphiclastic
* plutoniclastic
* pyroclastic
* sedimentaclastic, sedimentoclastic
# Перемишлем
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [peˈrɛmeʃɫem]

### Proper noun

Пере́мишлем • (Perémyšlem)
* instrumental singular of Пере́мишль (Perémyšlʹ)
# écourtera
## French
### Verb

écourtera
* third-person singular simple future of écourter
# yunnanozooni
## Finnish
### Etymology

From translingual Yunnanozoon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjunːɑnozoːni/, [ˈjunːɑ̝no̞ˌzo̞ːni]

### Noun

yunnanozooni
* (zoology) yunnanozoan (any extinct creature of the family Yunnanozoon)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of yunnanozooni (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :
# soprapprendono
## Italian
### Verb

soprapprendono
* third-person plural present indicative of soprapprendere
# trasceglierebbero
## Italian
### Verb

trasceglierebbero
* third-person plural conditional of trascegliere
# solemmo
## Italian
### Verb

solemmo
* first-person plural past historic of solere

### Anagrams

* melmoso
# cupresseorum
## Latin
### Adjective

cupresseōrum
* genitive masculine/neuter plural of cupresseus
# aldenti
## Italian
### Participle

aldenti
* plural of aldente

### Anagrams

* dentali
# batucavas
## Portuguese
### Verb

batucavas
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of batucar
# artefatualidade
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* artefactualidade (Portugal)

### Noun

artefatualidade f (uncountable) (Brazilian Portuguese spelling)
* (philosophy) artifactuality (the quality of being artifactual)
# thomsonite
## English
### Etymology

From Thomson +‎ -ite.

### Noun

thomsonite (plural thomsonites)
* (mineralogy) Ozarkite, a mineral native to the United States.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* David Barthelmy (1997–2024) “Thomsonite”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.
* “thomsonite”, in Mindat.org‎, Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, 2000–2024.
* Annual report of the Geological Survey of Arkansas, by the Geological Survey of Arkansas, Arkansas State Geologist, 1891, page 221.

### Anagrams

* monotheist, nomotheist
# distinguindo
## Galician
### Verb

distinguindo
* gerund of distinguir

## Portuguese
### Verb

distinguindo
* gerund of distinguir
# arrigamini
## Latin
### Verb

arrigāminī
* second-person plural present passive subjunctive of arrigō
# Zeniaoi-zoku
## Japanese
### Romanization

Zeniaoi-zoku
* Rōmaji transcription of ゼニアオイぞく
# галушек
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɐˈɫuʂɨk]

### Noun

галу́шек • (galúšek) f inan pl
* genitive plural of галу́шка (galúška)
# 维尼纶
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 维尼纶 – see 維尼綸 (“vinylon”). (This term is the simplified form of 維尼綸).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# batucásseis
## Portuguese
### Verb

batucásseis
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of batucar
# artefici
## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /arˈte.fi.t͡ʃi/, /arˈtɛ.fi.t͡ʃi/
* Rhymes: -efitʃi, -ɛfitʃi
* Hyphenation: ar‧té‧fi‧ci, ar‧tè‧fi‧ci

#### Noun

artefici m
* plural of artefice

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ar.teˈfi.t͡ʃi/
* Rhymes: -itʃi
* Hyphenation: ar‧te‧fì‧ci

#### Noun

artefici m
* plural of arteficio

### References

* ↑ artefice in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* cifriate, freatici
# thomsenolite
## English
### Etymology

After Hans Thomsen, Danish physical chemist, + -ite

### Noun

thomsenolite
* (mineralogy) A monoclinic-prismatic mineral containing aluminum, calcium, fluorine, hydrogen, oxygen, and sodium.

#### References

* David Barthelmy (1997–2024) “Thomsenolite”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.

### Anagrams

* Monothelites, monoletheist