# ⲉⲣⲏϩ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ (hareh) — Sahidic
* (rare) ϩⲁⲣⲏϩⲉ (harēhe) — Sahidic
* ⲁⲣⲉϩ (areh) — Sahidic, Akhmimic
* ⲉⲣⲉϩ (ereh) — Sahidic, Akhmimic
* ⲁⲣⲏϩ (arēh) — Akhmimic, Lycopolitan
* ⲁⲗⲉϩ (aleh) — Fayyumic

### Etymology

From Demotic ḥrḥ (“to protect”), likely from Egyptian ḥrḥr (“to guard”).

### Verb

ⲉⲣⲏϩ • (erēh)
* (Sahidic, Akhmimic) to keep, to guard.
* (Akhmimic) to study, to learn.

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲉⲣⲏϩ erēh | imperative | affirmative | ⲉⲣⲏϩ erēh |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ tm̄erēh, tm̄n̄erēh | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄n̄erēh |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲉⲣⲏϩ tierēh | ⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ kerēh | ⲧⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ teerēh | ϥⲉⲣⲏϩ ferēh | ⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ serēh | ⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ tn̄erēh | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ tetn̄erēh | ⲥⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ seerēh | ⲉⲣⲏϩ erēh |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲏϩ eïerēh | ⲉⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ ekerēh | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ ereerēh | ⲉϥⲉⲣⲏϩ eferēh | ⲉⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ eserēh | ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ enerēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ etetn̄erēh | ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ euerēh | ⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ e- erēh, ere- erēh |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲉⲣⲏϩ etierēh | ⲉⲧⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ etkerēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ eteerēh, etereerēh | ⲉⲧϥⲉⲣⲏϩ etferēh | ⲉⲧⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ etserēh | ⲉⲧⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ etnerēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ etetn̄erēh | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ etouerēh | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ ete- erēh, etere- erēh |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲏϩ naïerēh | ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ nakerēh | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ nareerēh | ⲛⲁϥⲉⲣⲏϩ naferēh | ⲛⲁⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ naserēh | ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ nanerēh | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ natetn̄erēh | ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ nauerēh | ⲛⲁ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ na- erēh, nare- erēh |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲉⲣⲏϩ aierēh | ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ akerēh | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ areerēh | ⲁϥⲉⲣⲏϩ aferēh | ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ aserēh | ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ anerēh | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ aretenerēh | ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ auerēh | ⲁ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲁⲣ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ a- erēh, ar- erēh, are- erēh |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ tinaerēh | ⲕⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ knaerēh | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ tenaerēh | ϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ fnaerēh | ⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ snaerēh | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ tn̄naerēh | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ tetnaerēh | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ senaerēh | ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ naerēh |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ eïnaerēh | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ eknaerēh | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ erenaerēh | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ efnaerēh | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ esnaerēh | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ ennaerēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ etetnaerēh | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ eunaerēh | ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ e- naerēh |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ etinaerēh | ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ etknaerēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ etenaerēh, eterenaerēh | ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ etfnaerēh | ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ etsnaerēh | ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ etnnaerēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ etetnaerēh | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ etounaerēh | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ ete- naerēh |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ naïnaerēh | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ naknaerēh | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ narenaerēh | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ nafnaerēh | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ nasnaerēh | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ nannaerēh | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ netetnaerēh | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ naunaerēh | ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ na- naerēh |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ ainaerēh | ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ aknaerēh, eknaerēh | ⲁⲣⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ araerēh | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ afnaerēh | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ asnaerēh | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ annaerēh | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ aretennaerēh | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ aunaerēh | ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ a- naerēh, are- naerēh |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲏϩ aïerēh | ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ akerēh | ⲁⲣⲉⲣⲏϩ arerēh | ⲁϥⲉⲣⲏϩ aferēh | ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ aserēh | ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ anerēh | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ atetn̄erēh | ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ auerēh | ⲁ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ a- erēh |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄pierēh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄pk̄erēh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄peerēh, m̄pr̄erēh | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄pf̄erēh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄ps̄erēh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄pn̄erēh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄petn̄erēh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄pouerēh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄pe- erēh |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲏϩ eaïerēh | ⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ eakerēh | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲏϩ earerēh | ⲉⲁϥⲉⲣⲏϩ eaferēh | ⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ easerēh | ⲉⲁⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ eanerēh | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ eatetn̄erēh | ⲉⲁⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ eauerēh | ⲉⲁ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ ea- erēh |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲏϩ em̄pierēh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ em̄pk̄erēh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ em̄peerēh, em̄pr̄erēh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ em̄pf̄erēh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ em̄ps̄erēh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ em̄pn̄erēh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ em̄petn̄erēh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ em̄pouerēh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ em̄pe- erēh |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲏϩ etaïerēh | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ etakerēh | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲏϩ etarerēh | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣⲏϩ etaferēh | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ etaserēh | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ etanerēh | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ etatetn̄erēh | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ etauerēh | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ eta- erēh |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲏϩ etem̄pierēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ etem̄pk̄erēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ etem̄peerēh, etem̄pr̄erēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ etem̄pf̄erēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ etem̄ps̄erēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ etem̄pn̄erēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ etem̄petn̄erēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ etem̄pouerēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ etem̄pe- erēh |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲏϩ neaïerēh | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ neakerēh | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲏϩ nearerēh | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲉⲣⲏϩ neaferēh | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ neaserēh | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ neanerēh | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ neatetn̄erēh | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ neauerēh | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ nea- erēh |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲏϩ nem̄pierēh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ nem̄pk̄erēh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ nem̄peerēh, nem̄pr̄erēh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ nem̄pf̄erēh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ nem̄ps̄erēh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ nem̄pn̄erēh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ nem̄petn̄erēh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ nem̄pouerēh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ nem̄pe- erēh |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲏϩ naïerēh | ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ nakerēh | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲣⲏϩ narerēh | ⲛⲁϥⲉⲣⲏϩ naferēh | ⲛⲁⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ naserēh | ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ nanerēh | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ natetn̄erēh | ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ nauerēh | ⲛⲁ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ na- erēh |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄patierēh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄patk̄erēh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄pateerēh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄patf̄erēh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄pats̄erēh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄patn̄erēh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄patetn̄erēh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄patouerēh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄pate- erēh |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲏϩ em̄patierēh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ em̄patk̄erēh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ em̄pateerēh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ em̄patf̄erēh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ em̄pats̄erēh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ em̄patn̄erēh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ em̄patetn̄erēh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ em̄patouerēh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ em̄pate- erēh |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲏϩ etem̄patierēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ etem̄patk̄erēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ etem̄pateerēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ etem̄patf̄erēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ etem̄pats̄erēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ etem̄patn̄erēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ etem̄patetn̄erēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ etem̄patouerēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ etem̄pate- erēh |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲏϩ nem̄patierēh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ nem̄patk̄erēh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ nem̄pateerēh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ nem̄patf̄erēh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ nem̄pats̄erēh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ nem̄patn̄erēh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ nem̄patetn̄erēh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ nem̄patouerēh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ nem̄pate- erēh |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲏϩ xareïerēh | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ xarekerēh | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ xareerēh | ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲏϩ xareferēh | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ xareserēh | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ xarenerēh | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ xaretetn̄erēh | ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ xarouerēh | ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ xare- erēh |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲏϩ maïerēh | ⲙⲁⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ makerēh | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ mareerēh | ⲙⲁϥⲉⲣⲏϩ maferēh | ⲙⲁⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ maserēh | ⲙⲁⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ manerēh | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ matetn̄erēh | ⲙⲁⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ mauerēh | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲙⲁ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ mare- erēh, ma- erēh |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲏϩ exareïerēh | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ exarekerēh | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ exareerēh | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲏϩ exareferēh | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ exareserēh | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ exarenerēh | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ exaretetn̄erēh | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ exarouerēh | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ exare- erēh |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲏϩ emaïerēh | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ emakerēh | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ emareerēh | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲉⲣⲏϩ emaferēh | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ emaserēh | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ emanerēh | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ ematetn̄erēh | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ emauerēh | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ emare- erēh, ema- erēh |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲏϩ etexareïerēh, etxareïerēh | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ etexarekerēh, etxarekerēh | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ etexareerēh, etxareerēh | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲏϩ etexareferēh, etxareferēh | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ etexareserēh, etxareserēh | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ etexarenerēh, etxarenerēh | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ etexaretetn̄erēh, etxaretetn̄erēh | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ etexarouerēh, etxarouerēh | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ etexare- erēh, etxare- erēh |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲏϩ etemaïerēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ etemakerēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ etemareerēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲉⲣⲏϩ etemaferēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ etemaserēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ etemanerēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ etematetn̄erēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ etemauerēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ etemare- erēh, etema- erēh |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲏϩ nexareïerēh | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ nexarekerēh | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ nexareerēh | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲏϩ nexareferēh | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ nexareserēh | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ nexarenerēh | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ nexaretetn̄erēh | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ nexarouerēh | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ nexare- erēh |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲏϩ nemaïerēh | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ nemakerēh | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ nemareerēh | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲉⲣⲏϩ nemaferēh | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ nemaserēh | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ nemanerēh | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ nematetn̄erēh | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ nemauerēh | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ nemare- erēh, nema- erēh |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲏϩ amaïerēh | ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ amakerēh | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ amareerēh | ⲁⲙⲁϥⲉⲣⲏϩ amaferēh | ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ amaserēh | ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ amanerēh | ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ amatetn̄erēh | ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ amauerēh | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲙⲁ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ amare- erēh, ma- erēh |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ aïaerēh | ⲁⲕⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ akaerēh | ⲁⲣⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ araerēh | ⲁϥⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ afaerēh | ⲁⲥⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ asaerēh | ⲁⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ anaerēh | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ atetnaerēh | ⲁⲩⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ auaerēh | ⲁ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ a- erēh |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ naerēh, enaerēh | ⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ nekerēh, enekerēh | ⲛⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉⲛⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ neerēh, eneerēh | ⲛⲉϥⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲉⲣⲏϩ neferēh, eneferēh | ⲛⲉⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ neserēh, eneserēh | ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ nenerēh, enenerēh | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ netn̄erēh, enetn̄erēh | ⲛⲉⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ neuerēh, eneuerēh | ⲛⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ ne- erēh |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣⲏϩ marierēh | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲏϩ mareferēh | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ mareserēh | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ marn̄erēh | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ marouerēh | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ mare- erēh |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ mn̄taerēh | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ mn̄tf̄erēh | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ mn̄ts̄erēh | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ mn̄tn̄erēh | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ mn̄touerēh | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ mn̄te- erēh |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ taerēh | ⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ kerēh | ⲧⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ teerēh | ϥⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲉⲣⲏϩ ferēh, n̄tferēh | ⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ serēh | ⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ tn̄erēh | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ tetn̄erēh | ⲥⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲥⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ seerēh, souerēh | ⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ te- erēh |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣⲏϩ tarierēh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ tarekerēh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ tareerēh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲏϩ tareferēh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ tareserēh | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ tarn̄erēh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ taretetn̄erēh | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ tarouerēh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ tare- erēh |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄tarierēh, tarierēh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄tarekerēh, tarekerēh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄tareerēh, tareerēh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄tareferēh, tareferēh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄tareserēh, tareserēh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄tarn̄erēh, tarn̄erēh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄taretn̄erēh, taretn̄erēh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄tarouerēh, tarouerēh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄tare- erēh, tare- erēh |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲉⲣⲏϩ šatierēh | ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ šatk̄erēh | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ šateerēh | ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ šatf̄erēh | ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ šats̄erēh | ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ šatn̄erēh | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ šatetn̄erēh | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ šatouerēh | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ šate- erēh |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ aïšaerēh, eïšaerēh | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ akšaerēh, ekšaerēh | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ arešaerēh, erešaerēh | ⲁϥϣⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ afšaerēh, efšaerēh | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ asšaerēh, esšaerēh | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ anšaerēh, enšaerēh | ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ ašatetn̄erēh, ešatetn̄erēh | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ aušaerēh, eušaerēh | ⲁϣⲁ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ aša- erēh, eša- erēh |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲏϩ aïerēh | ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ akerēh | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ areerēh | ⲁϥⲉⲣⲏϩ aferēh | ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ aserēh | ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ anerēh | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ atetn̄erēh | ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ auerēh | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ are- erēh |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲉⲣⲏϩ erēh | imperative | affirmative | ⲉⲣⲏϩ erēh |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ tm̄erēh | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄pr̄erēh |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲉⲣⲏϩ tierēh | ⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ kerēh | ⲧⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ teerēh | ϥⲉⲣⲏϩ ferēh | ⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ serēh | ⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ tn̄erēh | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ tetn̄erēh | ⲥⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ seerēh | ⲉⲣⲏϩ erēh |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲏϩ eïerēh | ⲉⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ ekerēh | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ ereerēh | ⲉϥⲉⲣⲏϩ eferēh | ⲉⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ eserēh | ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ enerēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ etetn̄erēh | ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ euerēh | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ ere- erēh |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲉⲣⲏϩ etierēh | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ etk̄erēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ eteerēh, etereerēh | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ etf̄erēh | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ ets̄erēh | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ etn̄erēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ etetn̄erēh | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ etouerēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ etere- erēh |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲏϩ neïerēh | ⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ nekerēh | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ nereerēh | ⲛⲉϥⲉⲣⲏϩ neferēh | ⲛⲉⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ neserēh | ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ nenerēh | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ netetn̄erēh | ⲛⲉⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ neuerēh | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ nere- erēh |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ tinaerēh | ⲕⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ knaerēh | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ tenaerēh | ϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ fnaerēh | ⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ snaerēh | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ tn̄naerēh | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ tetnaerēh | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ senaerēh | ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ naerēh |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ eïnaerēh | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ eknaerēh | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ erenaerēh | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ efnaerēh | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ esnaerēh | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ ennaerēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ etetnaerēh | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ eunaerēh | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ ere- naerēh |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ etinaerēh | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ etk̄naerēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ etenaerēh, eterenaerēh | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ etf̄naerēh | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ ets̄naerēh | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ etn̄naerēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ etetnaerēh | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ etounaerēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ etere- naerēh |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ neïnaerēh | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ neknaerēh | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ nerenaerēh | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ nefnaerēh | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ nesnaerēh | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ nennaerēh | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ netetnaerēh | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ neunaerēh | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ nere- naerēh |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲏϩ aïerēh | ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ akerēh | ⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲁⲣⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ aerēh, arerēh, areerēh | ⲁϥⲉⲣⲏϩ aferēh | ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ aserēh | ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ anerēh | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ atetn̄erēh | ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ auerēh | ⲁ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ a- erēh |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄pierēh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄pk̄erēh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄peerēh, m̄pr̄erēh | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄pf̄erēh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄ps̄erēh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄pn̄erēh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄petn̄erēh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄pouerēh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄pe- erēh |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲏϩ eaïerēh | ⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ eakerēh | ⲉⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ eaerēh, earerēh, eareerēh | ⲉⲁϥⲉⲣⲏϩ eaferēh | ⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ easerēh | ⲉⲁⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ eanerēh | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ eatetn̄erēh | ⲉⲁⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ eauerēh | ⲉⲁ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ ea- erēh |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲏϩ em̄pierēh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ em̄pk̄erēh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ em̄peerēh, em̄pr̄erēh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ em̄pf̄erēh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ em̄ps̄erēh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ em̄pn̄erēh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ em̄petn̄erēh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ em̄pouerēh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ em̄pe- erēh |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲏϩ entaïerēh, n̄taïerēh | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ entakerēh, n̄takerēh | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ entaerēh, n̄taerēh, entarerēh, n̄tarerēh, entareerēh, n̄tareerēh | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲉⲣⲏϩ entaferēh, n̄taferēh | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ entaserēh, n̄taserēh | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ entanerēh, n̄tanerēh | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ entatetn̄erēh, n̄tatetn̄erēh | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ entauerēh, n̄tauerēh | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ enta- erēh, n̄ta- erēh |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲏϩ etem̄pierēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ etem̄pk̄erēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ etem̄peerēh, etem̄pr̄erēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ etem̄pf̄erēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ etem̄ps̄erēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ etem̄pn̄erēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ etem̄petn̄erēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ etem̄pouerēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ etem̄pe- erēh |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲏϩ neaïerēh | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ neakerēh | ⲛⲉⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ neaerēh, nearerēh, neareerēh | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲉⲣⲏϩ neaferēh | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ neaserēh | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ neanerēh | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ neatetn̄erēh | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ neauerēh | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ nea- erēh |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲏϩ nem̄pierēh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ nem̄pk̄erēh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ nem̄peerēh, nem̄pr̄erēh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ nem̄pf̄erēh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ nem̄ps̄erēh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ nem̄pn̄erēh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ nem̄petn̄erēh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ nem̄pouerēh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ nem̄pe- erēh |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄taïerēh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄takerēh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄taerēh, n̄tarerēh, n̄tareerēh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄taferēh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄taserēh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄tanerēh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄tatetn̄erēh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄tauerēh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄ta- erēh |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄patierēh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄patk̄erēh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄pateerēh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄patf̄erēh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄pats̄erēh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄patn̄erēh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄patetn̄erēh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄patouerēh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄pate- erēh |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲏϩ em̄patierēh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ em̄patk̄erēh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ em̄pateerēh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ em̄patf̄erēh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ em̄pats̄erēh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ em̄patn̄erēh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ em̄patetn̄erēh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ em̄patouerēh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ em̄pate- erēh |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲏϩ etem̄patierēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ etem̄patk̄erēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ etem̄pateerēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ etem̄patf̄erēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ etem̄pats̄erēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ etem̄patn̄erēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ etem̄patetn̄erēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ etem̄patouerēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ etem̄pate- erēh |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲏϩ nem̄patierēh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ nem̄patk̄erēh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ nem̄pateerēh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ nem̄patf̄erēh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ nem̄pats̄erēh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ nem̄patn̄erēh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ nem̄patetn̄erēh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ nem̄patouerēh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ nem̄pate- erēh |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲏϩ šaïerēh | ϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ šakerēh | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ šareerēh | ϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲏϩ šaferēh | ϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ šaserēh | ϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ šanerēh | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ šatetn̄erēh | ϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ šauerēh | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ šare- erēh |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲏϩ meïerēh | ⲙⲉⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ mekerēh | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ mereerēh | ⲙⲉϥⲉⲣⲏϩ meferēh | ⲙⲉⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ meserēh | ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ menerēh | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ metetn̄erēh | ⲙⲉⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ meuerēh | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ mere- erēh |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲏϩ ešaïerēh | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ ešakerēh | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ ešareerēh | ⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲏϩ ešaferēh | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ ešaserēh | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ ešanerēh | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ ešatetn̄erēh | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ ešauerēh | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ ešare- erēh |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲏϩ emeïerēh | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ emekerēh | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ emereerēh | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲉⲣⲏϩ emeferēh | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ emeserēh | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ emenerēh | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ emetetn̄erēh | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ emeuerēh | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ emere- erēh |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲏϩ etešaïerēh, ešaïerēh | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ etešakerēh, ešakerēh | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ etešareerēh, ešareerēh | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲏϩ etešaferēh, ešaferēh | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ etešaserēh, ešaserēh | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ etešanerēh, ešanerēh | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ etešatetn̄erēh, ešatetn̄erēh | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ etešauerēh, ešauerēh | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ etešare- erēh, ešare- erēh |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲏϩ etemeïerēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ etemekerēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ etemereerēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲉⲣⲏϩ etemeferēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ etemeserēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ etemenerēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ etemetetn̄erēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ etemeuerēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ etemere- erēh |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲏϩ nešaïerēh | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ nešakerēh | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ nešareerēh | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲏϩ nešaferēh | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ nešaserēh | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ nešanerēh | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ nešatetn̄erēh | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ nešauerēh | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ nešare- erēh |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲏϩ nemeïerēh | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ nemekerēh | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ nemereerēh | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲉⲣⲏϩ nemeferēh | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ nemeserēh | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ nemenerēh | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ nemetetn̄erēh | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ nemeuerēh | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ nemere- erēh |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲏϩ emeïerēh | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ emekerēh | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ emereerēh | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲉⲣⲏϩ emeferēh | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ emeserēh | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ emenerēh | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ emetetn̄erēh | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ emeuerēh | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ emere- erēh |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ eïeerēh | ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ ekeerēh | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ ereerēh | ⲉϥⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ efeerēh | ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ eseerēh | ⲉⲛⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ eneerēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ etetneerēh | ⲉⲩⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ eueerēh | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ ere- erēh |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄naerēh | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄nekerēh | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄neerēh | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄neferēh | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄neserēh | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄nenerēh | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄netn̄erēh | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄neuerēh | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄ne- erēh |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣⲏϩ marierēh | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲏϩ mareferēh | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ mareserēh | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ marn̄erēh | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ marouerēh | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ mare- erēh |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄pr̄traerēh | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄pr̄treferēh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄pr̄treserēh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄pr̄trenerēh | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄pr̄treuerēh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ m̄pr̄tre- erēh |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲧⲁⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄taerēh, taerēh | ⲛ̄ⲅⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄gerēh, n̄kerēh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄teerēh | ⲛ̄ϥⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄ferēh | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄serēh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄tn̄erēh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄tetn̄erēh | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄seerēh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄te- erēh |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣⲏϩ tarierēh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ tarekerēh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ tareerēh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲏϩ tareferēh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ tareserēh | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ tarn̄erēh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ taretn̄erēh | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ tarouerēh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ tare- erēh |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄terierēh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄terekerēh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄tereerēh, n̄terererēh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄tereferēh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄tereserēh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄tern̄erēh, n̄terenerēh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄teretn̄erēh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄terouerēh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ n̄tere- erēh |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲉⲣⲏϩ šantierēh | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ šantk̄erēh | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ šanteerēh | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ šantf̄erēh | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ šants̄erēh | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ šantn̄erēh | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ šantetn̄erēh | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ šantouerēh | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ šante- erēh |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ eïšanerēh | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ ekšanerēh | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ eršanerēh, erešanerēh | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ efšanerēh | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ esšanerēh | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ enšanerēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ etetn̄šanerēh | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ eušanerēh | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ eršan- erēh |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲏϩ eïerēh | ⲉⲕⲉⲣⲏϩ ekerēh | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲏϩ ereerēh | ⲉϥⲉⲣⲏϩ eferēh | ⲉⲥⲉⲣⲏϩ eserēh | ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏϩ enerēh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲉⲣⲏϩ etetn̄erēh | ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲏϩ euerēh | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲏϩ ere- erēh |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

### Noun

ⲉⲣⲏϩ • (erēh) m
* (Sahidic, Akhmimic) watch, guard.