OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# antepagmentum
## English
### Noun

antepagmentum (plural antepagmenta)
* (architecture) In ancient architecture, a doorpost, or garnishing in a post or door, wrought in stone or timber, or lintel of a window.
    Synonym: antepagment

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* antipagmentum

### Etymology

ante- +‎ pangō (“fasten”) +‎ -mentum

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /an.te.paɡˈmen.tum/, [än̪t̪ɛpäɡˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /an.te.paɡˈmen.tum/, [än̪t̪epäɡˈmɛn̪t̪um]

### Noun

antepagmentum n (genitive antepagmentī); second declension
* The entire chambranle, i.e. the door case, or window frame.
* (architecture, usually in the plural) In ancient architecture, doorposts, or garnishings in posts or doors, wrought in stone or timber, or lintels of a window.

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | antepagmentum | antepagmenta |
| Genitive | antepagmentī | antepagmentōrum |
| Dative | antepagmentō | antepagmentīs |
| Accusative | antepagmentum | antepagmenta |
| Ablative | antepagmentō | antepagmentīs |
| Vocative | antepagmentum | antepagmenta |

#### Quotations

* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

#### Related terms

* pagmentum
* pangō

### References

* “antepagmentum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* antepagmentum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Antepagmenta, Cyclopaedia: or, An Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences (folio, 2 vols.), Ephraim Chambers. London 1728, p. 106.
* ANTEPAGMENTA, Ancient Library, p. 98
# cenavit
## Latin
### Verb

cēnāvit
* third-person singular perfect active indicative of cēnō
# anfizioni
## Italian
### Noun

anfizioni m
* plural of anfizione
# auxilis
## Catalan
### Noun

auxilis
* plural of auxili
# 特徴
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 特 | 徴 |
| とく Grade: 4 | ちょう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 特徵 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とくちょー [tòkúchóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [to̞kɯ̟̊t͡ɕo̞ː]

### Noun

特(とく)徴(ちょう) • (tokuchō)
* characteristic

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# bandă izolantă
## Romanian
### Noun

bandă izolantă f (plural benzi izolante)
* electrical tape
# 欧白芷
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 欧白芷 – see 歐白芷. (This term is the simplified form of 歐白芷).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# usfilhan
## Gothic
### Romanization

usfilhan
* Romanization of 𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌰𐌽
# testament olograf
## Romanian
### Noun

testament olograf n (plural testamente olografice)
* holographic will
# cenavissemus
## Latin
### Verb

cēnāvissēmus
* first-person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of cēnō
# Lachbarkeit
## German
### Etymology

lachbar +‎ -keit

### Noun

Lachbarkeit f (genitive Lachbarkeit, plural Lachbarkeiten)
* (rare) laughableness, ridiculousness
# 儶

| 儶 | U+5136, &#20790; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5136 |
| ← 儵 [U+5135] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 儷 → [U+5137] |

## Translingual
### Han character

儶 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+18, 20 strokes, cangjie input 人山人月 (OUOB), composition ⿰亻巂 (GT) or ⿰亻雟 (K))
* valiant, brave
* eminent

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 121, character 32
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1304
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 238, character 11
* Unihan data for U+5136

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 孈 | *ɢʷeʔ, *ɡʷreːs, *qʰʷes, *ɢʷiʔ |
| 纗 | *ɡʷreːs, *ɡʷeː, *sqʷe, *ɢʷes |
| 攜 | *ɡʷeː |
| 蠵 | *ɡʷeː, *ɢʷe |
| 鑴 | *ɡʷeː, *qʰʷe |
| 驨 | *ɡʷeː |
| 酅 | *ɡʷeː |
| 雟 | *ɡʷeː |
| 讗 | *ɡʷeː, *kʷreːɡ |
| 觽 | *ɡʷeː |
| 儶 | *ɡʷeːs |
| 觿 | *qʰʷe |
| 欈 | *ɢʷe |
| 瓗 | *ɢʷes |
| 携 | *ɡʷleː |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huì, xié (hui$^4$, xie$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟˋ, ㄒㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huì
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huèi
*** Wade–Giles: hui$^4$
*** Yale: hwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huey
*** Palladius: хуэй (xuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xié
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sié
*** Wade–Giles: hsieh$^2$
*** Yale: syé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
*** Palladius: се (se)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^6$
*** Yale: waih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: hwejH
Rime :
| Character | 儶 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (40) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 胡桂切 |
| Baxter | hwejH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦwei$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦʷei$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuɛi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦwɛj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuei$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣiwei$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣiwei$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wai$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷeːs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 儶 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4629 |
| Phonetic component | 巂 |
| Rime group | 支 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 慧 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡʷeːs/ |

### Definitions

儶
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Korean
### Hanja

儶 • (hye, hyu) (hangeul 혜, 휴, revised hye, hyu, McCune–Reischauer hye, hyu)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# afondariades
## Galician
### Verb

afondariades
* second-person plural conditional of afondar
# 大腹贾
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 大腹贾 – see 大腹賈 (“potbellied merchant; rich merchant”). (This term is the simplified form of 大腹賈).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 欧盟
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 欧盟 – see 歐盟 (“European Union”). (This term is the simplified form of 歐盟).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# usfodein
## Gothic
### Romanization

usfōdein
* Romanization of 𐌿𐍃𐍆𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽
# annulating
## English
### Adjective

annulating (not comparable)
* That causes an annulation reaction (a reaction which forms a ring of atoms).
    an annulating reagent

### Verb

annulating
* present participle and gerund of annulate

### References

* “annulating, adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# cenobitiche
## Italian
### Adjective

cenobitiche
* feminine plural of cenobitico

### Anagrams

* biotecniche
# rårörda
## Swedish
### Adjective

rårörda
* inflection of rårörd:
** definite singular
** plural
# 儳饱
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 儳饱 – see 儳飽 (“trash; rubbish; garbage”). (This term is the simplified form of 儳飽).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 甾体
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 甾体 – see 甾體 (“steroid”). (This term is the simplified form of 甾體).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 大腸頭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tōa-tn̂g-thâu
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōa-tn̂g-thâu
*** Tâi-lô: tuā-tn̂g-thâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doaxd'ngtaau
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tua²²⁻²¹ tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tua⁴¹⁻²² tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

### Noun

大腸頭
* (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien, anatomy) rectum

#### Synonyms

* 直腸／直肠 (zhícháng)
# 欧游
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 欧游 – see 歐遊 (“to travel in Europe; to vacation in Europe”). (This term is the simplified form of 歐遊).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ushankas
## English
### Noun

ushankas
* plural of ushanka

### Anagrams

* ankushas
# annuaristici
## Italian
### Adjective

annuaristici m
* masculine plural of annuaristico
# cenobitismi
## Italian
### Noun

cenobitismi m
* plural of cenobitismo
# räddningsuppdragets
## Swedish
### Noun

räddningsuppdragets
* definite genitive singular of räddningsuppdrag
# 儷挃
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Eastern Min (BUC): nâ-dĭk
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: nâ-dĭk
*** Sinological IPA : /nˡa²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ $^{(t-)}$liʔ⁵/

### Conjunction

儷挃
* (Eastern Min) as long as; provided; so long as

#### Synonyms

* 只要 (zhǐyào)
# 大腹皮
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàfùpí
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄈㄨˋ ㄆㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàfùpí
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄈㄨˋ ㄆㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàfùpí
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^4$-fu$^4$-pʻi$^2$
*** Yale: dà-fù-pí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahfuhpyi
*** Palladius: дафупи (dafupi)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹ pʰi³⁵/

### Noun

大腹皮
* The pericarp of the betel nut or Areca catechu. (An herb used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat water retention in the leg and fungal infection in the digestive tract.)

#### See also

* 药材 (yàocái) (medicinal materials of traditional Chinese medicine)

#### References

* 大腹皮 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{zh}$
* Nigel Wiseman, "English-Chinese Chinese-English Dictionary of Chinese Medicine", 1995. →ISBN.
* http://www.nciku.com/
# uulatti
## Ingrian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈuːlɑtːi/, [ˈuːɫətʲː]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈuːlɑtːi/, [ˈuːɫɑtːi]
* Rhymes: -uːlɑtʲː, -uːlɑtːi
* Hyphenation: uu‧lat‧ti

### Noun

uulatti
* a traditional kind of women's slipper

#### Declension
### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 627
# bajamajaanne
## Finnish
### Noun

bajamajaanne
* second-person plural possessive form of partitive/illative singular of bajamaja
# testemunha ocular
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /tes.teˈmũ.ɲɐ o.kuˈlaʁ/ [tes.teˈmũ.j̃ɐ o.kuˈlah]
* (Brazil) IPA: /tes.teˈmũ.ɲɐ o.kuˈlaʁ/ [tes.teˈmũ.j̃ɐ o.kuˈlah]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /tes.teˈmũ.ɲɐ o.kuˈlaɾ/ [tes.teˈmũ.j̃ɐ o.kuˈlaɾ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /teʃ.teˈmũ.ɲɐ o.kuˈlaʁ/ [teʃ.teˈmũ.j̃ɐ o.kuˈlaχ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /tes.teˈmu.ɲa o.kuˈlaɻ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɨʃ.tɨˈmu.ɲɐ ɔ.kuˈlaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɨʃ.tɨˈmu.ɲɐ ɔ.kuˈlaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /tɨʃ.tɨˈmu.ɲɐ ɔ.kuˈla.ɾi/

### Noun

testemunha ocular f (plural testemunhas oculares)
* eyewitness (person who has seen an event)
# causal ontologies
## English
### Noun

causal ontologies
* plural of causal ontology
# തോൾ
## Malayalam
### Noun

തോൾ • (tōḷ)
* Alternative spelling of തോള് (tōḷŭ, “shoulder”)
# Uriksibam
## English
### Etymology

From Manipuri ꯎꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯕꯝ (ureekseebam).

### Proper noun

Uriksibam
* A Meitei surname from Manipuri

#### Related terms

* Uriksibamcha
* Uriksiba
* Kanglei
* Meetei
* Oinam
# verschütte
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verschütte
* inflection of verschütten:
** first-person singular present
** singular imperative
** first/third-person singular subjunctive I
# aandeelbewijs
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* aandeelsbewijs (archaic, rare)

### Etymology

Compound of aandeel +‎ bewijs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːn.deːl.bəˌʋɛi̯s/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: aan‧deel‧be‧wijs

### Noun

aandeelbewijs n (plural aandeelbewijzen, diminutive aandeelbewijsje n)
* (finance) proof of possession of shares
# utrangerat
## Swedish
### Verb

utrangerat
* supine of utrangera

### Adjective

utrangerat
* indefinite neuter singular of utrangerad
# bajamajaani
## Finnish
### Noun

bajamajaani
* first-person singular possessive form of partitive/illative singular of bajamaja
# testemunhais
## Portuguese
### Verb

testemunhais
* second-person plural present indicative of testemunhar
# causales
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ko.zal/
* Homophones: causal, causale

### Adjective

causales f pl
* feminine plural of causal

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kau̯ˈsaː.leːs/, [käu̯ˈs̠äːɫ̪eːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kau̯ˈsa.les/, [käu̯ˈsäːles]

### Adjective

causālēs
* nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine plural of causālis

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kauˈsales/ [kau̯ˈsa.les]
* Rhymes: -ales
* Syllabification: cau‧sa‧les

### Adjective

causales
* plural of causal

### Verb

causales
* second-person singular voseo imperative of causar combined with les
# തോർച്ച
## Malayalam
### Alternative forms

* തുവർച്ച (tuvaṟcca), തുകർച്ച (tukaṟcca)

### Etymology

Compound of തോരുക (tōruka) +‎ -ച്ച (-cca).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪oːrt͡ʃt͡ʃɐ/, [t̪oːrt̚t͡ʃɐ]

### Noun

തോർച്ച • (tōṟcca)
* ceasing of rains
# Urinalen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Urinalen n
* dative plural of Urinal
# verschütten
## German
### Etymology

ver- +‎ schütten

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fɛɐ̯ˈʃʏtn̩]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verschütten (weak, third-person singular present verschüttet, past tense verschüttete, past participle verschüttet, auxiliary haben)
* (a liquid) to spill
* (tears) to shed
* (in rubble) to trap, to bury alive

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Verschütten, Verschütter, Verschüttung
* verschüttend, verschüttet

#### Related terms

* ausschütten
* umschütten
* wegschütten
* zuschütten
* Schutt

### Further reading

* “verschütten” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “verschütten” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “verschütten” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “verschütten” in Duden online
# abalizarão
## Portuguese
### Verb

abalizarão
* third-person plural future indicative of abalizar
# adequitavisses
## Latin
### Verb

adequitāvissēs
* second-person singular pluperfect active subjunctive of adequitō
# balotar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From balota +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baloˈtaɾ/ [ba.loˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ba‧lo‧tar

### Verb

balotar (first-person singular present baloto, first-person singular preterite baloté, past participle balotado)
* to ballot
* (rare) to vote
    Synonym: votar

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | balotar | balotar | balotar | balotar | balotar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | balotando | balotando | balotando | balotando | balotando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | balotado | balotado | balotada | balotada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | balotados | balotados | balotadas | balotadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | baloto | balotas$^{tú}$ balotás$^{vos}$ | balota | balotamos | balotáis | balotan |
| indicative | imperfect | balotaba | balotabas | balotaba | balotábamos | balotabais | balotaban |
| indicative | preterite | baloté | balotaste | balotó | balotamos | balotasteis | balotaron |
| indicative | future | balotaré | balotarás | balotará | balotaremos | balotaréis | balotarán |
| indicative | conditional | balotaría | balotarías | balotaría | balotaríamos | balotaríais | balotarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | balote | balotes$^{tú}$ balotés$^{vos2}$ | balote | balotemos | balotéis | baloten |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | balotara | balotaras | balotara | balotáramos | balotarais | balotaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | balotase | balotases | balotase | balotásemos | balotaseis | balotasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | balotare | balotares | balotare | balotáremos | balotareis | balotaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | balota$^{tú}$ balotá$^{vos}$ | balote | balotemos | balotad | baloten |
| imperative | negative | | no balotes | no balote | no balotemos | no balotéis | no baloten |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

### Further reading

* “balotar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# testemunhamos
## Portuguese
### Verb

testemunhamos
* inflection of testemunhar:
** first-person plural present indicative
** (Brazilian Portuguese spelling) first-person plural preterite indicative
# causalement
## French
### Etymology

From causal +‎ -ment.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

causalement
* causally

### Further reading

* “causalement”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Kriegsknechte
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Kriegsknechte
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Kriegsknecht
# Urinal of the Planets
## English
### Etymology

In allusion to the frequent rainy weather.

### Proper noun

Urinal of the Planets
* (obsolete, UK, thieves' cant, derogatory, rare) Ireland.
** 2008, Robert Hendrickson, The Facts on File Encyclopedia of Word and Phrase Origins, Facts on File:A writer on British slavery later explained that the denigration was deserved because Ireland's wet climate made her “The Urinal of the Planets.” (For a similar Irish slur on an Englishman, see twiss.) Ireland is perhaps the only […]
** 2015 April 18, Graham Sutherland, Conspiracy of Fate, Knowle Villa Books, →ISBN:'I thought you would have preferred to have been with them in that stinking urinal of the planets, looking for bog-oranges.' Kempe's sympathy towards the plight of the Irish was well known, and he had no sympathisers here tonight.
# suosituimmuusjärjestelmä
## Finnish
### Etymology

suosituimmuus +‎ järjestelmä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsuo̯situi̯mːuːsˌjærjestelmæ/, [ˈs̠uo̞̯s̠iˌt̪ui̯mːuːs̠ˌjærje̞s̠ˌte̞lmæ]
* Rhymes: -elmæ
* Syllabification: suo‧si‧tuim‧muus‧jär‧jes‧tel‧mä

### Noun

suosituimmuusjärjestelmä
* preferential scheme

#### Declension

Possessive forms of suosituimmuusjärjestelmä (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “suosituimmuusjärjestelmä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# abalizaste
## Portuguese
### Verb

abalizaste
* second-person singular preterite indicative of abalizar
# urticose
## English
### Adjective

urticose (not comparable)
* Of or relating to nettles.
    an urticose eruption on the skin

#### Related terms

* urticate
# adequitavissent
## Latin
### Verb

adequitāvissent
* third-person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of adequitō
# xiringarias
## Galician
### Verb

xiringarias
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person singular conditional of xiringar
# celabamus
## Latin
### Verb

cēlābāmus
* first-person plural imperfect active indicative of cēlō
# symbiovar
## English
### Etymology

Shortening.

### Noun

symbiovar (plural symbiovars)
* symbiotic variant
** 2015 October 24, “Phylogeny of Symbiotic Genes and the Symbiotic Properties of Rhizobia Specific to Astragalus glycyphyllos L.”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:It is also worth emphasizing, that nodC and nodA alleles of symbiovar biserrulae rhizobia split off at a basal position of the liquorice milkvetch symbionts, which correlates with the close relationship of these bacteria host plants; i.e. Biserrula pelecinus and A.
# avocaríeis
## Portuguese
### Verb

avocaríeis
* second-person plural conditional of avocar
# verliefet
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verliefet
* second-person plural subjunctive II of verlaufen
# banlieusardes
## French
### Adjective

banlieusardes f pl
* feminine plural of banlieusard
# urticària
## Catalan
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from New Latin urticāria.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ur.tiˈka.ɾi.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [uɾ.tiˈka.ɾi.a]

### Noun

urticària f (plural urticàries)
* (pathology) urticaria, hives

### Further reading

* “urticària” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “urticària” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# adequitavistis
## Latin
### Verb

adequitāvistis
* second-person plural perfect active indicative of adequitō
# 邀里白
## Old Korean
### Alternative forms

* 邀呂白

### Verb

邀里白 (*MWOri-SOLPO-)
* to serve, to wait on
** c. 965, 均如 (Gyunyeo), “禮敬諸佛歌 (Yegyeongjebul-ga)”, in 均如傳 (Gyunyeo-jeon) [Works of Gyunyeo]:刹刹每如邀里白乎隱*CHAL-CHAL-MAta MWOri-SOLP-wo-nwhich each and every temple serves

#### Reconstruction notes

This word is attested twice in the hyangga poems of the tenth-century monk Gyunyeo.
In Old Korean orthography, native terms with clear Chinese equivalents are usually written with an initial Chinese character (logogram) glossing the meaning of the word, followed by one or more Chinese characters (phonograms) that transcribe the final syllable or coda consonant of the term. In the case of 邀里白, the first character of this word shows that this is the native Old Korean word for "to wait on", and the second character shows that this word contained the syllable *li/ *ri. The final character is well-established as the common object-honoring auxillary verb 白 (*SOLPO-). Because the semantics and the latter two segments match, the word is conventionally reconstructed as *MWOri-SOLPO-, the ancestor of 뫼〯ᅀᆞᆸ〮다〮 (Yale: mwǒyzóptá, “to serve”).
Middle Korean merged Old Korean *r and *l unconditionally, and it is not always easy to determine the Old Korean phoneme based on the Middle Korean reflex. Old Korean reconstructions are conventionally given in the Yale Romanization of Korean, which makes only those phonemic distinctions also made in Middle Korean. However, Alexander Vovin gives circumstantial evidence that the syllable being transcribed by 里 is *ri with a rhotic consonant.

#### Descendants

* Middle Korean: 뫼〯ᅀᆞᆸ〮다〮 (mwǒyzóptá)
** ⇒ Korean: 모시다 (mosida)

### References

* 박지용 外 (Park Ji-yong et al.) (2012) 향가 해독 자료집 [hyangga haedok jaryojip, A Sourcebook of Hyangga Interpretations], Seoul National University, page 200
* Alexander Vovin (2020) “Old Korean and Proto-Korean *r and *l Revisited”, in International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics‎, volume 2, pages 94—107
# Lagoa Grande
## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Lagoa Grande
* A municipality of Minas Gerais, Brazil
# zǐwéi
## Mandarin
### Romanization

zǐwéi (Zhuyin ㄗˇ ㄨㄟˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 紫微
# avispero
## Spanish
### Etymology

From avispa +‎ -ero. Compare Portuguese vespeiro, Catalan vesper, Occitan vespièr, French guêpier, Romanian viespar, Italian vespaio, Friulian gjespâr.

### Noun

avispero m (plural avisperos)
* wasp nest
* (colloquial) complicated mess

### Further reading

* “avispero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014