# engullir
## Spanish
### Etymology

From gula, or from a Vulgar Latin *ingullīre, from Latin gula. Compare Catalan and Portuguese engolir, Italian ingollare. Not cognate with English engulf, despite similar phonetics and meaning.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /enɡuˈʝiɾ/ [ẽŋ.ɡuˈʝiɾ]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /enɡuˈʝiɾ/ [ẽŋ.ɡuˈʝiɾ]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Philippines) /enɡuˈʎiɾ/ [ẽŋ.ɡuˈʎiɾ]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /enɡuˈʃiɾ/ [ẽŋ.ɡuˈʃiɾ]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /enɡuˈʒiɾ/ [ẽŋ.ɡuˈʒiɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: en‧gu‧llir

### Verb

engullir (first-person singular present engullo, first-person singular preterite engullí, past participle engullido)
* (transitive) to wolf, gulp down
* (transitive) to swallow up

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | engullir | engullir | engullir | engullir | engullir |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | engullendo | engullendo | engullendo | engullendo | engullendo |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | engullido | engullido | engullida | engullida |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | engullidos | engullidos | engullidas | engullidas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | engullo | engulles$^{tú}$ engullís$^{vos}$ | engulle | engullimos | engullís | engullen |
| indicative | imperfect | engullía | engullías | engullía | engullíamos | engullíais | engullían |
| indicative | preterite | engullí | engulliste | engulló | engullimos | engullisteis | engulleron |
| indicative | future | engulliré | engullirás | engullirá | engulliremos | engulliréis | engullirán |
| indicative | conditional | engulliría | engullirías | engulliría | engulliríamos | engulliríais | engullirían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | engulla | engullas$^{tú}$ engullás$^{vos2}$ | engulla | engullamos | engulláis | engullan |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | engullera | engulleras | engullera | engulléramos | engullerais | engulleran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | engullese | engulleses | engullese | engullésemos | engulleseis | engullesen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | engullere | engulleres | engullere | engulléremos | engullereis | engulleren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | engulle$^{tú}$ engullí$^{vos}$ | engulla | engullamos | engullid | engullan |
| imperative | negative | | no engullas | no engulla | no engullamos | no engulláis | no engullan |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “engullir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014