# xadrez
## Aragonese
### Etymology

From Andalusian Arabic الشَطْرَنْج (aš-šaṭranj), from Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj, “chess”), from Persian شترنگ (šatrang), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ctlng /⁠čatrang⁠/, “chess”), from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (cátur-aṅga, literally “four parts”) (of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaˈdɾeθ/
* Rhymes: -eθ
* Syllabification: xa‧drez

### Noun

xadrez m (uncountable)
* chess

### References

* “ajedrez”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)
* Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “xadrez”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* axedrez

### Etymology

First attested in the 13th century (assederez, açedrẽche, xedrez). From Andalusian Arabic الشَطْرَنْج (aš-šaṭranj), from Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj, “chess”), from Persian شترنگ (šatrang), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ctlng /⁠čatrang⁠/, “chess”), from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (cátur-aṅga, “four parts" of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers”). Cognate with Portuguese xadrez and Spanish ajedrez.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaˈdɾeθ/ [ʃaˈð̞ɾeθ]
* IPA: (standard) /ʃaˈdɾeθ/ [ʃaˈð̞ɾeθ]
* IPA: (seseo) /ʃaˈdɾes/ [ʃaˈð̞ɾes]
* Rhymes: -eθ
* Rhymes: -eθ
* Rhymes: -es
* Hyphenation: xa‧drez

### Noun

xadrez m (plural xadreces)
* chess
** 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 515:Et Achiles preçaua todo muy pouco quanto lle eles dizíã, et nõ paraua por eles mentes, nẽ lles rrespondía a cousa que lle disesem, ante sij́a jogando o xedrez cõ hũ seu caualeyroAnd Achiles didn't care about what they said nor did he mind them, nor did he answered anything they said, but rather he was just playing chess with one of his knights

### See also

Chess pieces in Galician · pezas de xadrez (layout · text) :
| rei | dama, raíña | torre, roque | alfil | cabalo | peón |

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “xedrez”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “assederez”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “assederez”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “xadrez”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “xadrez”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “xadrez”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* axadrez

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese axadrez, enxadrez, from Andalusian Arabic الشَطْرَنْج (aš-šaṭranj), from Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj, “chess”), from Persian شترنگ (šatrang), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ctlng /⁠čatrang⁠/, “chess”), from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (cátur-aṅga, literally “four parts”) (of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers).
Cognate with Galician xadrez, Asturian axedrez, Mirandese xadreç, Spanish ajedrez and Aragonese axedrez.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʃaˈdɾe(j)s/ [ʃaˈdɾe(ɪ̯)s]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʃaˈdɾe(j)s/ [ʃaˈdɾe(ɪ̯)s]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʃaˈdɾe(j)ʃ/ [ʃaˈdɾe(ɪ̯)ʃ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʃɐˈdɾeʃ/ [ʃɐˈðɾeʃ]
* Audio (Portugal):(file)
* Hyphenation: xa‧drez

### Noun

xadrez m (uncountable)
* chess
* checkered pattern
* (metonymically) jail; prison

### Adjective

xadrez m or f (plural xadrezes)
* checkered
    Synonyms: axadrezado, quadriculado

#### Related terms

* enxadrista
* enxadrismo

### See also

Chess pieces in Portuguese · peças de xadrez (layout · text) :
| rei | rainha, dama | torre | bispo | cavalo | peão |