OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# synthetischere
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

synthetischere
* inflection of synthetisch:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular comparative degree
** strong nominative/accusative plural comparative degree
** weak nominative all-gender singular comparative degree
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular comparative degree
# synthetischen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

synthetischen
* inflection of synthetisch:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
** strong dative plural
** weak/mixed all-case plural
# syringaldehyde
## English
### Etymology

Blend of syringic +‎ aldehyde?

### Noun

syringaldehyde (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry) The aromatic aldehyde 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde, related to syringic acid
** 2015 July 6, “Potential of Wood-Rotting Fungi to Attack Polystyrene Sulfonate and Its Depolymerisation by Gloeophyllum trabeum via Hydroquinone-Driven Fenton Chemistry”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:After 4 days of laccase treatment without mediator, the molecular mass of PSS did not decrease, suggesting that laccase alone has no effect on PSS. PSS degradation products with lowered M n values were formed when the natural mediators p-coumaric acid, syringaldehyde, and the synthetic mediator 1-HBT were additionally included, respectively.
# viuola
## Italian
### Noun

viuola f (plural viuole)
* (music) Alternative form of viola

### Anagrams

* aulivo, ovulai
# viuran
## Catalan
### Verb

viuran
* third-person plural future indicative of viure
# albacoras
## English
### Noun

albacoras
* plural of albacora

## Spanish
### Noun

albacoras f pl
* plural of albacora
# visveikalnieciskākajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

visveikalnieciskākajās
* locative plural feminine of visveikalnieciskākais
# vociferatio
## Latin
### Etymology

From vōciferor (“shout”) +‎ -tiō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /u̯oː.ki.feˈraː.ti.oː/, [u̯oːkɪfɛˈräːt̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /vo.t͡ʃi.feˈrat.t͡si.o/, [vot͡ʃifeˈrät̪ː͡s̪io]

### Noun

vōciferātiō f (genitive vōciferātiōnis); third declension
* cry, scream, yell, clamour

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | vōciferātiō | vōciferātiōnēs |
| Genitive | vōciferātiōnis | vōciferātiōnum |
| Dative | vōciferātiōnī | vōciferātiōnibus |
| Accusative | vōciferātiōnem | vōciferātiōnēs |
| Ablative | vōciferātiōne | vōciferātiōnibus |
| Vocative | vōciferātiō | vōciferātiōnēs |

#### Related terms

* vōciferor
* vōx

#### Descendants

* Catalan: vociferació
* English: vociferation
* French: vocifération
* Galician: vociferación
* Italian: vociferazione
* Portuguese: vociferação
* Spanish: vociferación

### References

* “vociferatio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “vociferatio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* vociferatio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* vociferatio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# vociferation
## English
### Etymology

From Latin vōciferātiō, from vōciferor (“shout”), from vōx (“voice”) + ferō (“carry”); compare French vocifération.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /vəʊˌsɪf.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /voʊˌsɪf.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/

### Noun

vociferation (plural vociferations)
* The act of exclaiming; violent outcry; vehement utterance of the voice.
** 1749, Henry Fielding, chapter III, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volumes (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book IV:And as she apprehended the boy's life was in danger, she screamed ten times louder than before; and indeed Master Blifil himself now seconded her with all the vociferation in his power.
** 1837, Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History […], volumes (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, (please specify the book or page number):Crack go the whips; but twenty Patriot arms have seized each of the eight bridles: there is rearing, rocking, vociferation; not the smallest headway.

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:vociferation.

#### Related terms

* vociferate
* vociferative
* vociferous
* vociferously
# alambrarais
## Spanish
### Verb

alambrarais
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of alambrar
# alambramos
## Spanish
### Verb

alambramos
* first-person plural present/preterite indicative of alambrar
# szczoteczki
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂt͡ʂɔˈtɛt͡ʂki/
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ʂki
* Syllabification: szczo‧tecz‧ki

### Noun

szczoteczki
* genitive singular of szczoteczka
* nominative plural of szczoteczka
* accusative plural of szczoteczka
* vocative plural of szczoteczka
# szampańsko
## Polish
### Etymology

From szampański +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂamˈpaɲskɔ/
* Rhymes: -aɲskɔ
* Syllabification: szam‧pań‧sko

### Adverb

szampańsko (comparative bardziej szampańsko, superlative najbardziej szampańsko)
* jovially, merrily

### Further reading

* szampańsko in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szampańsko in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# albicabamus
## Latin
### Verb

albicābāmus
* first-person plural imperfect active indicative of albicō
# albicabare
## Latin
### Verb

albicābāre
* second-person singular imperfect passive indicative of albicō
# syyttömyysolettama
## Finnish
### Etymology

syyttömyys +‎ olettama

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsyːtːømyːsˌoletːɑmɑ/, [ˈs̠yːt̪ːø̞myːs̠ˌo̞le̞t̪ˌt̪ɑ̝mɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑmɑ
* Syllabification: syyt‧tö‧myys‧o‧let‧ta‧ma

### Noun

syyttömyysolettama
* (law) presumption of innocence

#### Declension

Possessive forms of syyttömyysolettama (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “syyttömyysolettama”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# viņpus
## Latvian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Preposition

viņpus (with genitive)
* on the other side of
# visīgnāko
## Latvian
### Adjective

visīgnāko
* inflection of visīgnākais:
** vocative/accusative/instrumental singular masculine/feminine
** genitive plural masculine/feminine
# systemata solaria
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /sysˈteː.ma.ta soːˈlaː.ri.a/, [s̠ʏs̠ˈt̪eːmät̪ä s̠oːˈɫ̪äːriä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /sisˈte.ma.ta soˈla.ri.a/, [sisˈt̪ɛːmät̪ä soˈläːriä]

### Noun

systēmata sōlāria
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of systēma sōlāre
# viulareis
## Ladin
### Verb

viulareis
* second-person plural future of viuler
# viularà
## Ladin
### Verb

viularà
* third-person singular future of viuler
* third-person plural future of viuler
# akikikis
## English
### Noun

akikikis
* plural of akikiki
# alamedei
## Portuguese
### Verb

alamedei
* first-person singular preterite indicative of alamedar
# sydkustens
## Swedish
### Noun

sydkustens
* definite genitive singular of sydkust
# sydliga
## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

sydliga
* inflection of sydlig:
** definite singular
** plural
# szemet
## Hungarian
### Etymology

szem (“eye”) +‎ -et (accusative suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛmɛt]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: sze‧met

### Noun

szemet
* accusative singular of szem

#### Derived terms

* szemet huny
* szemet szemért, fogat fogért
* szemet szúr
* vak tyúk is talál szemet
# szemet huny
## Hungarian
### Etymology

szem (“eye”) +‎ -et (accusative suffix) +‎ huny (“to shut”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛmɛthuɲ]

### Verb

szemet huny
* (idiomatic) to turn a blind eye (to something: felett (fölött)) (to deliberately overlook something unpleasant or improper)

#### Conjugation

* For the verb, see huny.
* The inflected noun szemet remains unchanged.

#### Related terms

* szemhunyásnyi (wink, as in ’I didn’t sleep a wink’)
# szemetekre
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛmɛtɛkrɛ]
* Hyphenation: sze‧me‧tek‧re

### Etymology 1

szemét +‎ -ek (plural suffix) +‎ -re (case suffix)

#### Noun

szemetekre
* sublative of szemetek

### Etymology 2

szem +‎ -etek (“your”, plural possessive suffix) +‎ -re (case suffix)

#### Noun

szemetekre
* sublative of szemetek
# voaniho
## Malagasy
### Noun

voaniho
* coconut
# alazana
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /alaˈθana/ [a.laˈθa.na]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /alaˈsana/ [a.laˈsa.na]
* Rhymes: -ana
* Syllabification: a‧la‧za‧na

### Noun

alazana f (plural alazanas)
* female equivalent of alazán

### Adjective

alazana
* feminine singular of alazán
# alayu
## Dupaningan Agta
### Noun

alayu
* pestle
# alazanas
## Spanish
### Adjective

alazanas
* feminine plural of alazán

### Noun

alazanas f pl
* plural of alazana
# vitskap
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From vita +‎ -skap.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɪːtˌskɑːp/

### Noun

vitskap m (definite singular vitskapen, indefinite plural vitskapar, definite plural vitskapane)
* science (particular discipline or branch of learning)
    Ikkje alle er samde i at dette er ein vitskap.Not everyone agrees that this is a science.
* (uncountable) science (collective discipline of learning acquired through the scientific method)
    Det er von om at vitskapen kan gje svar på dette.There is hope that science may answer this question.

#### Derived terms

* pseudovitskap
* vitskapsmann

### See also

* vitenskap (Bokmål)

### References

* “vitskap” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# vitskapelege
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Adjective

vitskapelege
* definite singular of vitskapeleg
* plural of vitskapeleg
# vlaže
## Serbo-Croatian
### Verb

vlaže (Cyrillic spelling влаже)
* third-person plural present of vlažiti
# vlažnost
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋlâʒnoːst/
* Hyphenation: vla‧žnost

### Noun

vlȁžnōst f (Cyrillic spelling вла̏жно̄ст)
* (uncountable) humidity
* (uncountable) moistness

#### Related terms

* vlažan
# vlažan
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volžьnъ. Compare Old Czech vlažný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋlâʒan/
* Hyphenation: vla‧žan

### Adjective

vlȁžan (Cyrillic spelling вла̏жан, definite vlȁžnī, comparative vlažniji)
* humid

#### Related terms

* vlažnost
* vlaga

### References

* “vlažan” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# vollbusigere
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

vollbusigere
* inflection of vollbusig:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular comparative degree
** strong nominative/accusative plural comparative degree
** weak nominative all-gender singular comparative degree
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular comparative degree
# szinti
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsinti]
* Hyphenation: szin‧ti

### Etymology 1

Clipping and -i diminutive of szintetizátor (“synthesizer”).

#### Noun

szinti (plural szintik)
* (music, informal) synthesizer
    Synonym: szintetizátor

##### Derived terms

* szintis
* szintizik

### Etymology 2

Compare szintó.

#### Noun

szinti (plural szintik)
* Alternative form of szintó (“Sinti, Sinto, a member of a Romani people found in Germany and surrounding areas”).
    Hypernyms: cigány, roma
# szintigrafischem
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

szintigrafischem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular of szintigrafisch
# aleixamos
## Galician
### Verb

aleixamos
* first-person plural present/preterite indicative of aleixar
# aleixabamos
## Galician
### Verb

aleixabamos
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of aleixar
# syksyyl
## Ingrian
### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈsyksylːæ/, [ˈs̠yks̠y̆lʲː]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈsyksyːl/, [ˈʃykʃyːl]
* Rhymes: -yksylː, -yksyːl
* Hyphenation: syk‧syyl

### Noun

syksyyl
* adessive singular of syksy
# 編成
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biānchéng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢ ㄔㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pin$^1$ sing$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phian-sêng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biānchéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢ ㄔㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bianchéng
*** Wade–Giles: pien$^1$-chʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: byān-chéng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biancherng
*** Palladius: бяньчэн (bjanʹčɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$編成／编成 編程／编程 邊城／边城
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pin$^1$ sing$^4$
*** Yale: pīn sìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pin$^1$ sing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pin$^1$ xing$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiːn⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phian-sêng
*** Tâi-lô: phian-sîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phienseeng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiɛn³³ siɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ²³/

### Verb

編成
* to put together; to organise; to compile
* to form a (military) unit

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 編 | 成 |
| へん Grade: 5 | せい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hẽ̞ɰ̃se̞ː]

### Noun

編(へん)成(せい) • (hensei)
* formation, composition

### Verb

編(へん)成(せい)する • (hensei suru) transitive suru (stem 編(へん)成(せい)し (hensei shi), past 編(へん)成(せい)した (hensei shita))
* (rail transport) make up, be formed of, compose
* organize, group into
* draw up, plan

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 編成し | へんせいし | hensei shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 編成し | へんせいし | hensei shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 編成する | へんせいする | hensei suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 編成する | へんせいする | hensei suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 編成すれ | へんせいすれ | hensei sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 編成せよ¹ 編成しろ² | へんせいせよ¹ へんせいしろ² | hensei seyo¹ hensei shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 編成される | へんせいされる | hensei sareru |
| Causative | 編成させる 編成さす | へんせいさせる へんせいさす | hensei saseru hensei sasu |
| Potential | 編成できる | へんせいできる | hensei dekiru |
| Volitional | 編成しよう | へんせいしよう | hensei shiyō |
| Negative | 編成しない | へんせいしない | hensei shinai |
| Negative continuative | 編成せず | へんせいせず | hensei sezu |
| Formal | 編成します | へんせいします | hensei shimasu |
| Perfective | 編成した | へんせいした | hensei shita |
| Conjunctive | 編成して | へんせいして | hensei shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 編成すれば | へんせいすれば | hensei sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 編戶齊民
## Chinese

| | | ordinary household included in the household register | common people |
| trad. (編戶齊民) | trad. (編戶齊民) | 編戶 | 齊民 |
| simp. (编户齐民) | simp. (编户齐民) | 编户 | 齐民 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biānhùqímín
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢ ㄏㄨˋ ㄑㄧˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biānhùqímín
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢ ㄏㄨˋ ㄑㄧˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bianhùcímín
*** Wade–Giles: pien$^1$-hu$^4$-chʻi$^2$-min$^2$
*** Yale: byān-hù-chí-mín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bianhuhchyimin
*** Palladius: бяньхуциминь (bjanʹxuciminʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ min³⁵/

### Noun

編戶齊民
* (historical) common people included in the household register
# szívére vesz
## Hungarian
### Etymology

szív (“heart”) +‎ -e (“his/her/its”, possessive suffix) +‎ -re (“on, onto”, sublative case suffix) +‎ vesz (“to take”), literally “to take onto one's heart”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsiːveːrɛvɛs]

### Verb

szívére vesz
* (transitive, idiomatic) to take to heart (to feel great hurt by something)
    Synonyms: zokon vesz, rosszulesik (neki)

#### Conjugation

* For the verb, see vesz.
* The noun szív (“heart”) takes the appropriate possessive suffix according to the subject of the sentence plus the sublative case suffix: szívemre, szívedre, szívére, szívünkre, szívetekre, szívükre.
# sztrasa
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Straße.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃtrasa/
* Rhymes: -asa
* Syllabification: sztra‧sa

### Noun

sztrasa m inan
* road, street
    Synonym: gasa

### Further reading

* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “trasa”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “ulica”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
# sztrejk
## Slovincian
### Etymology

See sztërk. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃtrɛjk/
* Rhymes: -ɛjk
* Syllabification: sztrejk

### Noun

sztrejk m inan
* line, stripe
* while (uncertain duration of time, period of time)

### Further reading

* Lorentz, Friedrich (1912) “štrɛ̃i̯ḱ”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 2, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 1191
# voice box
## English
### Noun

voice box (plural voice boxes)
* (informal) larynx.
* electrolarynx; mechanical larynx; throat back.
* talk box.
# vodio
## Serbo-Croatian
### Participle

vodio (Cyrillic spelling водио)
* masculine singular active past participle of voditi
# alcalinitzaríeu
## Catalan
### Verb

alcalinitzaríeu
* second-person plural conditional of alcalinitzar
# alcalinitzats
## Catalan
### Participle

alcalinitzats m pl
* masculine plural of alcalinitzat
# alcalinitzaré
## Catalan
### Verb

alcalinitzaré
* first-person singular future indicative of alcalinitzar
# sympathisée
## French
### Participle

sympathisée f sg
* feminine singular of sympathisé
# sympathisées
## French
### Participle

sympathisées f pl
* feminine plural of sympathisé
# volvésedes
## Galician
### Verb

volvésedes
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of volver
# volvérnosla
## Spanish
### Verb

volvérnosla
* infinitive of volver combined with nos and la
# alfombraban
## Galician
### Verb

alfombraban
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of alfombrar

## Spanish
### Verb

alfombraban
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of alfombrar
# alfombrabas
## Galician
### Verb

alfombrabas
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of alfombrar

## Spanish
### Verb

alfombrabas
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of alfombrar
# 磥

| 磥 | U+78E5, &#30949; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78E5 |
| ← 磤 [U+78E4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 磦 → [U+78E6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

磥 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一口田女火 (MRWVF), four-corner 1669$_3$, composition ⿰石累)
* a heap of stones
* boulders

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 835, character 33
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24443
* Dae Jaweon: page 1253, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2453, character 4
* Unihan data for U+78E5

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 磥 – see 壘 (“rampart; military wall; base; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 垒, which is in turn a variant form of 壘).
# 磧惡
## Old Korean
### Noun

磧惡 (*COPYek)
* (hapax) pebble
** c. 740, 忠談師 (Chungdamsa), “讚耆婆郞歌 (Changiparang-ga)”, in 三國遺事 (Samguk Yusa) [Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms]:川理叱磧惡希NAri-s COPYek-huyby the pebbles of the stream

#### Reconstruction notes

In Old Korean orthography, native terms with clear Chinese equivalents are usually written with an initial Chinese character (logogram) glossing the meaning of the word, followed by one or more Chinese characters (phonograms) that transcribe the final syllable or coda consonant of the term. In the case of 磧惡, the first character shows that this is the native Old Korean word for “show”, and the subsequent character(s) show(s) that the coda consonant of this word is *-k. Because the semantics and the final phoneme(s) match, the word is conventionally reconstructed as *COPYek, the ancestor of Middle Korean ᄌᆡ·ᄫᅧᆨ (Yale: còyWyék). Note that the reconstruction was not necessarily the actual pronunciation. Rather, it should simply be considered as a method of representing an Old Korean form phonetically by using its Middle Korean reflex.
According to scholarly convention, the elements of the reconstruction which are not directly represented by phonograms are given in capital letters. This allows readers to identify what part of the reconstruction is attested and what part is applied retroactively from the Middle Korean reflex.

#### Descendants

* Middle Korean: ᄌᆡ·ᄫᅧᆨ (còyWyék)
** ⇒ Korean: 조약돌 (joyakdol)

### References

* 박지용 外 (Park Ji-yong et al.) (2012) 향가 해독 자료집 [hyangga haedok jaryojip, A Sourcebook of Hyangga Interpretations], Seoul National University, page 51
# säkerhetshålens
## Swedish
### Noun

säkerhetshålens
* definite genitive plural of säkerhetshål
# voimakasotteinen
## Finnish
### Etymology

voimakas +‎ ote +‎ -inen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋoi̯mɑkɑsˌotːei̯nen/, [ˈʋo̞i̯mɑ̝kɑ̝s̠ˌo̞t̪ːe̞i̯ne̞n]
* Rhymes: -otːeinen
* Syllabification: voi‧ma‧kas‧ot‧tei‧nen

### Adjective

voimakasotteinen
* with a strong grip

#### Declension

Possessive forms of voimakasotteinen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :

### Further reading

* “voimakasotteinen”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# voimakagra
## Ingrian
### Etymology

From voima (“strength”) +‎ kagra (“oats”).

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈʋoi̯mɑˌkɑɡrɑ/, [ˈʋo̞i̯məˌkɑɡr]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈʋoi̯mɑˌkɑɡrɑ/, [ˈʋo̞i̯mɑˌɡ̊ɑɡ̊rɑ]
* Rhymes: -ɑɡr, -ɑɡrɑ
* Hyphenation: voi‧ma‧kag‧ra

### Noun

voimakagra
* concentrated oats

#### Declension
### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 676
# voimakanava
## Finnish
### Etymology

voima +‎ kanava

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋoi̯mɑˌkɑnɑʋɑ/, [ˈʋo̞i̯mɑ̝ˌkɑ̝nɑ̝ʋɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑnɑʋɑ
* Syllabification: voi‧ma‧ka‧na‧va

### Noun

voimakanava
* a canal used for water power

#### Declension

Possessive forms of voimakanava (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :
# vogelhuisjes
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

vogelhuisjes
* plural of vogelhuisje
# albolls
## English
### Noun

albolls
* plural of alboll
# 絕對溫度
## Chinese

| | | absolute; total; unconditional | temperature |
| trad. (絕對溫度/絕對温度) | trad. (絕對溫度/絕對温度) | 絕對 | 溫度/温度 |
| simp. (绝对温度) | simp. (绝对温度) | 绝对 | 温度 |
* 絕對溫度

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): juéduì wēndù
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄨㄣ ㄉㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyut$^6$ deoi$^3$ wan$^1$ dou$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: juéduì wēndù
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄨㄣ ㄉㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyuéduèi wundù
*** Wade–Giles: chüeh$^2$-tui$^4$ wên$^1$-tu$^4$
*** Yale: jywé-dwèi wēn-dù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyueduey uenduh
*** Palladius: цзюэдуй вэньду (czjueduj vɛnʹdu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ wən⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyut$^6$ deoi$^3$ wan$^1$ dou$^6$
*** Yale: jyuht deui wān douh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzyt$^9$ doey$^3$ wan$^1$ dou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jud$^6$ dêu$^3$ wen$^1$ dou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syːt̚² tɵy̯³³ wɐn⁵⁵ tou̯²²/

### Noun

絕對溫度
* (physics) absolute temperature
# szwamka
## Polish
### Etymology

From German Schwamm +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂfamka/
* Rhymes: -amka
* Syllabification: szwam‧ka

### Noun

szwamka f
* (Poznań) sponge
    Synonym: gąbka

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Monika Gruchmanowa, Bogdan Walczak, editors (1997), “szwamka”, in Słownik gwary miejskiej Poznania], Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN
# vollstreckt
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌfɔlˈʃtʁɛkt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: voll‧streckt

### Participle

vollstreckt
* past participle of vollstrecken

### Verb

vollstreckt
* inflection of vollstrecken:
** second-person plural present
** third-person singular present
** plural imperative
# systematis
## Latin
### Noun

systēmatis
* genitive singular of systēma