# 釕

| 釕 | U+91D5, &#37333; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91D5 |
| ← 釔 [U+91D4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 釖 → [U+91D6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

釕 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+2, 10 strokes, cangjie input 金弓弓 (CNN), four-corner 8712$_7$, composition ⿰釒了)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1295, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40156
* Dae Jaweon: page 1799, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4170, character 4
* Unihan data for U+91D5

## Chinese

* 釕

### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 釕 | *teːwʔ |
| 了 | *reːwʔ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liǎo, diǎo (liao$^3$, diao$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄠˇ, ㄉㄧㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): liu$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liǎo
*** Wade–Giles: liao$^3$
*** Yale: lyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leau
*** Palladius: ляо (ljao)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diǎo
*** Wade–Giles: tiao$^3$
*** Yale: dyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: deau
*** Palladius: дяо (djao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: liu$^5$
*** Yale: líuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: liu$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: liu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /liːu̯¹³/
* Middle Chinese: tewX
Rime :
| Character | 釕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 蕭 (93) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 都了切 |
| Baxter | tewX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /teu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /teu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /teu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tɛw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /teu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /tieu$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tieu$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | diǎo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | diu$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*teːwʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 釕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8066 |
| Phonetic component | 了 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鳥 |
| Old Chinese | /*teːwʔ/ |

#### Definitions

釕
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liào (liao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): liu$^6$ / liu$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liào
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liào
*** Wade–Giles: liao$^4$
*** Yale: lyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liaw
*** Palladius: ляо (ljao)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: liu$^6$ / liu$^4$
*** Yale: liuh / lìuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: liu$^6$ / liu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: liu$^6$ / liu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /liːu̯²²/, /liːu̯²¹/

#### Definitions

釕
* Only used in 釕銱／钌铞 (liàodiào).

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liǎo (liao$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): liu$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liǎo
*** Wade–Giles: liao$^3$
*** Yale: lyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leau
*** Palladius: ляо (ljao)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: liu$^5$
*** Yale: líuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: liu$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: liu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /liːu̯¹³/

#### Definitions

釕
* ruthenium

## Korean
### Hanja

釕 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

釕: Hán Nôm readings: rẻo, liễu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.