# trastocar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From trastrocar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɾastoˈkaɾ/ [t̪ɾas.t̪oˈkaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: tras‧to‧car

### Verb

trastocar (first-person singular present trastoco, first-person singular preterite trastoqué, past participle trastocado)
* (transitive) to upset, unsettle
    Synonym: trastornar
** 2020 October 28, “Apple pretende desarrollar su propio buscador web para no depender de Google”, in El País‎:En los últimos días, la idea ha ganado fuerza gracias a la demanda antimonopolio presentada por el Departamento de Justicia de EE UU contra Google, que puede trastocar de lleno la relación que mantienen Apple y Google.In recent days, the idea has gained momentum thanks to the antitrust lawsuit filed by the US Department of Justice against Google, which may completely disrupt the relationship between Apple and Google.

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | trastocar | trastocar | trastocar | trastocar | trastocar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | trastocando | trastocando | trastocando | trastocando | trastocando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | trastocado | trastocado | trastocada | trastocada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | trastocados | trastocados | trastocadas | trastocadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | trastoco | trastocas$^{tú}$ trastocás$^{vos}$ | trastoca | trastocamos | trastocáis | trastocan |
| indicative | imperfect | trastocaba | trastocabas | trastocaba | trastocábamos | trastocabais | trastocaban |
| indicative | preterite | trastoqué | trastocaste | trastocó | trastocamos | trastocasteis | trastocaron |
| indicative | future | trastocaré | trastocarás | trastocará | trastocaremos | trastocaréis | trastocarán |
| indicative | conditional | trastocaría | trastocarías | trastocaría | trastocaríamos | trastocaríais | trastocarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | trastoque | trastoques$^{tú}$ trastoqués$^{vos2}$ | trastoque | trastoquemos | trastoquéis | trastoquen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | trastocara | trastocaras | trastocara | trastocáramos | trastocarais | trastocaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | trastocase | trastocases | trastocase | trastocásemos | trastocaseis | trastocasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | trastocare | trastocares | trastocare | trastocáremos | trastocareis | trastocaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | trastoca$^{tú}$ trastocá$^{vos}$ | trastoque | trastoquemos | trastocad | trastoquen |
| imperative | negative | | no trastoques | no trastoque | no trastoquemos | no trastoquéis | no trastoquen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “trastocar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014