# рад
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* rad — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

### Etymology

From Old East Slavic рѧдъ (rędŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rędъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rat]
* Rhymes: -at
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

рад • (rad) m inan (genitive ра́да, nominative plural рады́, genitive plural радо́ў)
* row, line
* (also mathematics) sequence, series
* a number of, several

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

### Further reading

* “рад”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
* “рад” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *radъ.

### Adjective

рад • (rad) (archaic or dialectal)
* glad, happy, joyful
    Synonyms: ра́достен (rádosten), дово́лен (dovólen), ве́сел (vésel)
    на ра́до съ́рце ― na rádo sǎ́rce ― gladly/willingly
* grateful
    Synonym: благода́рен (blagodáren)
* dear
    Synonym: драг (drag)

#### Derived terms

* ра́дък (rádǎk) (diminutive)
* ра́ден (ráden, “grateful”) (dialectal)
* жизнера́д (žiznerád, “cheerful”) (obsolete)
* злора́д (zlorád, “gloating, envious”)
* Радо́й (Radój), Ра́дко (Rádko), Раду́л (Radúl), Ра́дан (Rádan) (male names)
** Радосла́в (Radosláv), Радоми́р (Radomír), Радого́ст (Radogóst) (compound male names)
* Ра́да (Ráda), Ра́дка (Rádka), Ради́на (Radína) (female names)

#### Related terms

* ра́двам (rádvam, “to make glad”)
* ра́дост (rádost, “joy”)
* ра́дина (rádina, “happiness”) (obsolete)
* радова́нка (radovánka, “weasel”) (dialectal)

### References

* “рад”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “рад”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “рад”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 142

## Lezgi
### Noun

рад • (rad)
* intestines, guts

## Ossetian
### Alternative forms

* радӕ (radæ) (Digor)

### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *Hr̥HdáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥HdʰáH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥h₁dʰéh₂ (“row, series”), from the root *Hreh₁dʰ-, from *Hreh₁- (“to put in order”). Related to Proto-Germanic *radō.

### Noun

рад • (rad) (plural рӕдтӕ)
* (Iron) order; turn

### References

* Bigulajev, B. B., Gagkajev, K. Je., Kulajev, N. X., Tuajeva, O. N. (1970) “рад”, in A. M. Kasajev, editor, Осетинско-русский словарь [Ossetian–Russian Dictionary], 3rd edition, Ordzhonikidze: Ir

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rat]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *radъ.

#### Adjective

рад • (rad)
* glad
    Бу́дем о́чень ра́ды ви́деть вас на конфере́нции.Búdem óčenʹ rády vídetʹ vas na konferéncii.We will be very glad to see you at the conference. (at the bottom of an invitation card)

##### Derived terms

* ра́дость f (rádostʹ), ра́достный (rádostnyj), безра́достный (bezrádostnyj), ра́достность f (rádostnostʹ), безра́достность f (bezrádostnostʹ)
* ра́довать impf (rádovatʹ), возра́довать pf (vozrádovatʹ), обра́довать pf (obrádovatʹ), пора́довать pf (porádovatʹ)
* ра́доваться impf (rádovatʹsja), возра́доваться pf (vozrádovatʹsja), обра́доваться pf (obrádovatʹsja), пора́доваться pf (porádovatʹsja)
* отра́да f (otráda), отра́дный (otrádnyj), безотра́дный (bezotrádnyj)
* злора́дный (zlorádnyj), злора́дство n (zlorádstvo)
* злора́дствовать impf (zlorádstvovatʹ), позлора́дствовать pf (pozlorádstvovatʹ)
* лихора́дка f (lixorádka), лихора́дочный (lixorádočnyj)
* лихора́дный (lixorádnyj)
* лихора́дить impf (lixoráditʹ)
* раду́шие n (radúšije), раду́шный (radúšnyj)

##### Related terms

* ра́дуга f (ráduga), ра́дужный (rádužnyj), нера́дужный (nerádužnyj), безра́дужный (bezrádužnyj)
* Ра́доница f (Rádonica)

#### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “рад”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

рад • (rad) m inan (genitive ра́да, nominative plural ра́ды, genitive plural ра́дов or рад)
* (physics) rad (non-SI unit of absorbed radiation dose)

##### Declension

$^△$Irregular.

### Etymology 3

Clipping of радиан (radian).

#### Noun

рад • (rad) m inan (genitive ра́да, nominative plural ра́ды, genitive plural ра́дов or рад)
* radian

##### Declension

$^△$Irregular.

### Etymology 4
#### Noun

ра́д • (rád) f inan pl
* genitive plural of ра́да (ráda)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *radъ.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /râd/

#### Adjective

рȁд (Latin spelling rȁd, comparative ра̀дијӣ)
* willing

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From ра́дити (“to work”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /râːd/

#### Noun

рȃд m (Latin spelling rȃd)
* work

##### Declension
### Etymology 3

Borrowed from English rad.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /râːd/

#### Noun

рȃд m (Latin spelling rȃd)
* rad (unit of absorbed dose of radiation)

##### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rad]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

рад • (rad)
* genitive plural of ра́да (ráda)

### Adjective

рад • (rad)
* short masculine singular of ра́дий (rádyj)