# colpar
## Interlingua
### Verb

colpar
* to hit, to strike

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | colpar | colpar |
| participle | participle | present | perfect |
| participle | participle | colpante | colpate |
| active | | simple | perfect |
| active | present | colpa | ha colpate |
| active | past | colpava | habeva colpate |
| active | future | colpara | habera colpate |
| active | conditional | colparea | haberea colpate |
| active | imperative | colpa | |
| passive | | simple | perfect |
| passive | present | es colpate | ha essite colpate |
| passive | past | esseva colpate | habeva essite colpate |
| passive | future | essera colpate | habera essite colpate |
| passive | conditional | esserea colpate | haberea essite colpate |
| passive | imperative | sia colpate | |

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin colaphāre

### Verb

colpar (first-person singular present colpo, first-person singular preterite colpé, past participle colpado)
* (transitive, obsolete) to strike, hit
* (transitive, obsolete) to hurt

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | colpar | colpar | colpar | colpar | colpar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | colpando | colpando | colpando | colpando | colpando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | colpado | colpado | colpada | colpada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | colpados | colpados | colpadas | colpadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | colpo | colpas$^{tú}$ colpás$^{vos}$ | colpa | colpamos | colpáis | colpan |
| indicative | imperfect | colpaba | colpabas | colpaba | colpábamos | colpabais | colpaban |
| indicative | preterite | colpé | colpaste | colpó | colpamos | colpasteis | colparon |
| indicative | future | colparé | colparás | colpará | colparemos | colparéis | colparán |
| indicative | conditional | colparía | colparías | colparía | colparíamos | colparíais | colparían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | colpe | colpes$^{tú}$ colpés$^{vos2}$ | colpe | colpemos | colpéis | colpen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | colpara | colparas | colpara | colpáramos | colparais | colparan |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | colpase | colpases | colpase | colpásemos | colpaseis | colpasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | colpare | colpares | colpare | colpáremos | colpareis | colparen |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | colpa$^{tú}$ colpá$^{vos}$ | colpe | colpemos | colpad | colpen |
| imperative | negative | | no colpes | no colpe | no colpemos | no colpéis | no colpen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

### Further reading

* “colpar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014