# ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ (hioue) — Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic

### Etymology

Possibly from Egyptian ḥwꜣ (“to throw, blow away”), or ḥwj (“to thresh, throw (against)”)

### Verb

ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ • (hioui) (nominal state ϩⲓ-, pronominal state (B) ϩⲓⲧ⸗, stative (B) ϩⲱⲟⲩⲓ or ϩⲟⲟⲩⲓ)
* (Bohairic, Fayyumic, intransitive) to be struck, whetted
* (Bohairic, Fayyumic, transitive) to strike, cast, lay

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ hioui | imperative | affirmative | ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ hioui |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ štemhioui | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀perhioui |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ tihioui | ⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ khioui | ⲧⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ tehioui | ϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ fhioui | ⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ shioui | ⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ tenhioui | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ tetenhioui | ⲥⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ sehioui | ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ hioui |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ eihioui | ⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ekhioui | ⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ erehioui | ⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ efhioui | ⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ eshioui | ⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ enhioui | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ eretenhioui | ⲉⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ euhioui | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ere- hioui |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etihioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etekhioui | ⲉⲧⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etehioui | ⲉⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etefhioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ eteshioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etenhioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etetenhioui | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etouhioui | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ete- hioui |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ naihioui | ⲛⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nakhioui | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ narehioui | ⲛⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nafhioui | ⲛⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nashioui | ⲛⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nanhioui | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ naretenhioui | ⲛⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nauhioui | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nare- hioui |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ aihioui | ⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ akhioui | ⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ arehioui | ⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ afhioui | ⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ashioui | ⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ anhioui | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ aretenhioui | ⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ auhioui | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ are- hioui |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ tinahioui | ⲭⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ khnahioui | ⲧⲉⲣⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ terahioui | ϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ fnahioui | ⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ snahioui | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ tennahioui | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ tetennahioui | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ senahioui | ⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nahioui |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ einahioui | ⲉⲭⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ekhnahioui | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ erenahioui | ⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ efnahioui | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ esnahioui | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ennahioui | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ eretennahioui | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ eunahioui | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ere- nahioui |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etinahioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etekhnahioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etenahioui | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etefnahioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etesnahioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etennahioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etetennahioui | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etounahioui | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ete- nahioui |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nainahioui | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nakhnahioui | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ narenahioui | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nafnahioui | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nasnahioui | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nannahioui | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ naretennahioui | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ naunahioui | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nare- nahioui |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ainahioui | ⲁⲭⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ akhnahioui | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ arenahioui | ⲁϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ afnahioui | ⲁⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ asnahioui | ⲁⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ annahioui | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ aretennahioui | ⲁⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ aunahioui | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ are- nahioui |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ aihioui | ⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ akhioui | ⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ arehioui | ⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ afhioui | ⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ashioui | ⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ anhioui | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ atetenhioui | ⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ auhioui | ⲁ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ a- hioui |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀pihioui | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀pekhioui | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀pehioui | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀pefhioui | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀peshioui | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀penhioui | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀petenhioui | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀pouhioui | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀pe- hioui |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ eaihioui | ⲉⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ eakhioui | ⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ earehioui | ⲉⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ eafhioui | ⲉⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ eashioui | ⲉⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ eanhioui | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ eatetenhioui | ⲉⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ eauhioui | ⲉⲁ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ea- hioui |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀pihioui | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀pekhioui | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀pehioui | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀pefhioui | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀peshioui | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀penhioui | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀petenhioui | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀pouhioui | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀pe- hioui |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etaihioui | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etakhioui | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etarehioui | ⲉⲧⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etafhioui | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etashioui | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etanhioui | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etaretenhioui | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etauhioui | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ eta- hioui |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀pihioui | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀pekhioui | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀pehioui | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀pefhioui | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀peshioui | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀penhioui | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀petenhioui | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀pouhioui | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀pe- hioui |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ neaihioui | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ neakhioui | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nearehioui | ⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ neafhioui | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ neashioui | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ neanhioui | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ neatetenhioui | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ neauhioui | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nea- hioui |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nem̀pihioui | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nem̀pekhioui | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nem̀pehioui | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nem̀pefhioui | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nem̀peshioui | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nem̀penhioui | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nem̀petenhioui | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nem̀pouhioui | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nem̀pe- hioui |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etaihioui | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etakhioui | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etarehioui | ⲉⲧⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etafhioui | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etashioui | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etanhioui | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etaretenhioui | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etauhioui | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ eta- hioui |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀patihioui | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀patekhioui | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀patehioui | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀patefhioui | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀pateshioui | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀patenhioui | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀patetenhioui | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀patouhioui | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀pate- hioui |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀patihioui | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀patekhioui | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀patehioui | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀patefhioui | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀pateshioui | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀patenhioui | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀patetenhioui | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀patouhioui | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀pate- hioui |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀patihioui | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀patekhioui | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀patehioui | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀patefhioui | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀pateshioui | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀patenhioui | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀patetenhioui | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀patouhioui | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀pate- hioui |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nam̀patihioui | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nam̀patekhioui | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nam̀patehioui | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nam̀patefhioui | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nam̀pateshioui | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nam̀patenhioui | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nam̀patetenhioui | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nam̀patouhioui | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nam̀pate- hioui |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ šaihioui | ϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ šakhioui | ϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ šarehioui | ϣⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ šafhioui | ϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ šashioui | ϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ šanhioui | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ šatetenhioui | ϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ šauhioui | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ šare- hioui |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀paihioui | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀pakhioui | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀parehioui | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀pafhioui | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀pashioui | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀panhioui | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀paretenhioui | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀pauhioui | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀pare- hioui |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ešaihioui | ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ešakhioui | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ešarehioui | ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ešafhioui | ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ešashioui | ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ešanhioui | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ešatetenhioui | ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ešauhioui | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ešare- hioui |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀paihioui | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀pakhioui | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀parehioui | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀pafhioui | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀pashioui | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀panhioui | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀paretenhioui | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀pauhioui | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀pare- hioui |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etšaihioui | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etšakhioui | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etšarehioui | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etšafhioui | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etšashioui | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etšanhioui | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etšatetenhioui | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etšauhioui | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etšare- hioui |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀paihioui | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀pakhioui | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀parehioui | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀pafhioui | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀pashioui | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀panhioui | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀paretenhioui | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀pauhioui | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etm̀pare- hioui |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ našaihioui | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ našakhioui | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ našarehioui | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ našafhioui | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ našashioui | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ našanhioui | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ našatetenhioui | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ našauhioui | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ našare- hioui |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nam̀paihioui | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nam̀pakhioui | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nam̀parehioui | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nam̀pafhioui | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nam̀pashioui | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nam̀panhioui | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nam̀paretenhioui | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nam̀pauhioui | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nam̀pare- hioui |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀paihioui | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀pakhioui | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀parehioui | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀pafhioui | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀pashioui | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀panhioui | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀paretenhioui | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀pauhioui | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ em̀pare- hioui |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ eiehioui | ⲉⲕⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ekehioui | ⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ erehioui | ⲉϥⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ efehioui | ⲉⲥⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ esehioui | ⲉⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ enehioui | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ eretenehioui | ⲉⲩⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ euehioui | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ere- hioui |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ǹnahioui | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ǹnekhioui | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ǹnehioui | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ǹnefhioui | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ǹneshioui | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ǹnenhioui | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ǹnetenhioui | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ǹnouhioui | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ǹne- hioui |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ marihioui | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ marefhioui | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ mareshioui | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ marenhioui | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ marouhioui | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ mare- hioui |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀penthrihioui | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀penthrefhioui | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀penthreshioui | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀penthrenhioui | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀penthreuhioui | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ m̀penthre- hioui |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ǹtahioui | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ǹtekhioui | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ǹtehioui | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ǹtefhioui | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ǹteshioui | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ǹtenhioui | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ǹtetenhioui | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ǹsehioui, ǹtouhioui | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ǹte- hioui |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ tarihioui | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ tarekhioui | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ tarehioui | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ tarefhioui | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ tareshioui | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ tarenhioui | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ taretenhioui | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ tarouhioui | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ tare- hioui |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ šatihioui | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ šatekhioui | ϣⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ šatehioui | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ šatefhioui | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ šateshioui | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ šatenhioui | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ šatetenhioui | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ šatouhioui | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ šate- hioui |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ aišanhioui | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ akšanhioui | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ arešanhioui | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ afšanhioui | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ asšanhioui | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ anšanhioui | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ aretenšanhioui | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ aušanhioui | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ arešan- hioui |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ aihioui | ⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ akhioui | ⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ arehioui | ⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ afhioui | ⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ashioui | ⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ anhioui | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ aretenhioui | ⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ auhioui | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ are- hioui |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ hioui | imperative | affirmative | ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ hioui |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ štemhioui | imperative | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ, ⲡⲉⲗϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ mpelhioui, pelhioui |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ tihioui | ⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ khioui | ⲧⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ tehioui | ϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ fhioui | ⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ shioui | ⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ tenhioui | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ tetenhioui | ⲥⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ sehioui | ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ hioui |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ eihioui | ⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ekhioui | ⲉⲗⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ elehioui | ⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ efhioui | ⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ eshioui | ⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ enhioui | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ eletenhioui | ⲉⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ euhioui | ⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ele- hioui |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etihioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etekhioui | ⲉⲧⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etehioui | ⲉⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etefhioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ eteshioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etenhioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etetenhioui | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etouhioui | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ete- hioui, etele- hioui |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ naihioui | ⲛⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nakhioui | ⲛⲁⲗⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nalehioui | ⲛⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nafhioui | ⲛⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nashioui | ⲛⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nanhioui | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ naletenhioui | ⲛⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nauhioui | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nale- hioui |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ aihioui | ⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ akhioui | ⲁⲗⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ alehioui | ⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ afhioui | ⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ashioui | ⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ anhioui | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ aletenhioui | ⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ auhioui | ⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ale- hioui |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ tinehioui | ⲕⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ knehioui | ⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ tenehioui | ϥⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ fnehioui | ⲥⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ snehioui | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ tennehioui | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ tetennehioui | ⲥⲉⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ senehioui | ⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nehioui |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ einehioui | ⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ eknehioui | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ elenehioui | ⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ efnehioui | ⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ esnehioui | ⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ennehioui | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ eletennehioui | ⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ eunehioui | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ele- nehioui |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etinehioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ eteknehioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etenehioui | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etefnehioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etesnehioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etennehioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etetennehioui | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etounehioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etele- nehioui |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nainehioui | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ naknehioui | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nalenehioui | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nafnehioui | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nasnehioui | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nannehioui | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ naletennehioui | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ naunehioui | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nale- nehioui |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ainehioui | ⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ aknehioui | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ alenehioui | ⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ afnehioui | ⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ asnehioui | ⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ annehioui | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ aletennehioui | ⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ aunehioui | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ale- nehioui |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ aihioui | ⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ akhioui | ⲁⲗⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ alehioui | ⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ afhioui | ⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ashioui | ⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ anhioui | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ atetenhioui | ⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ auhioui | ⲁ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ a- hioui |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ mpihioui | ⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ mpekhioui | ⲙⲡⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ mpehioui | ⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ mpefhioui | ⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ mpeshioui | ⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ mpenhioui | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ mpetenhioui | ⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ mpouhioui | ⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ mpe- hioui |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ eaihioui | ⲉⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ eakhioui | ⲉⲁⲗⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ealehioui | ⲉⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ eafhioui | ⲉⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ eashioui | ⲉⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ eanhioui | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ eatetenhioui | ⲉⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ eauhioui | ⲉⲁ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ea- hioui |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ empihioui | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ empekhioui | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ empehioui | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ empefhioui | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ empeshioui | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ empenhioui | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ empetenhioui | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ empouhioui | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ empe- hioui |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ntaihioui | ⲛⲧⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ntakhioui | ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ntalehioui | ⲛⲧⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ntafhioui | ⲛⲧⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ntashioui | ⲛⲧⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ntanhioui | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etaletenhioui | ⲛⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ntauhioui | ⲛⲧⲁ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nta- hioui |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etempihioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etempekhioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etempehioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etempefhioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etempeshioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etempenhioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etempetenhioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etempouhioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etempe- hioui |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nneaihioui | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nneakhioui | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnealehioui | ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nneafhioui | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nneashioui | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nneanhioui | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nneatetenhioui | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nneauhioui | ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnea- hioui |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnempihioui | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnempekhioui | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnempehioui | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnempefhioui | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnempeshioui | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnempenhioui | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnempetenhioui | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnempouhioui | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnempe- hioui |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ aaihioui | ⲁⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ aakhioui | ⲁⲁⲗⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ aalehioui | ⲁⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ aafhioui | ⲁⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ aashioui | ⲁⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ aanhioui | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etaletenhioui | ⲁⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ aauhioui | ⲁⲁ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ aa- hioui |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ mpatihioui | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ mpatekhioui | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ mpatehioui | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ mpatefhioui | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ mpateshioui | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ mpatenhioui | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ mpatetenhioui | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ mpatouhioui | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ mpate- hioui |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ empatihioui | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ empatekhioui | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ empatehioui | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ empatefhioui | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ empateshioui | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ empatenhioui | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ empatetenhioui | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ empatouhioui | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ empate- hioui |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etempatihioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etempatekhioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etempatehioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etempatefhioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etempateshioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etempatenhioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etempatetenhioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etempatouhioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etempate- hioui |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnempatihioui | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnempatekhioui | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnempatehioui | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnempatefhioui | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnempateshioui | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnempatenhioui | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnempatetenhioui | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnempatouhioui | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnempate- hioui |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ šaihioui | ϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ šakhioui | ϣⲁⲗⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ šalehioui | ϣⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ šafhioui | ϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ šashioui | ϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ šanhioui | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ šatetenhioui | ϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ šauhioui | ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ šale- hioui |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ meihioui | ⲙⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ mekhioui | ⲙⲉⲗⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ melehioui | ⲙⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ mefhioui | ⲙⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ meshioui | ⲙⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ menhioui | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ meletenhioui | ⲙⲉⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ meuhioui | ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ mele- hioui |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ešaihioui | ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ešakhioui | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ešalehioui | ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ešafhioui | ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ešashioui | ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ešanhioui | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ešatetenhioui | ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ešauhioui | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ešale- hioui |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ emeihioui | ⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ emekhioui | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ emelehioui | ⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ emefhioui | ⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ emeshioui | ⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ emenhioui | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ emeletenhioui | ⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ emeuhioui | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ emele- hioui |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etešaihioui, nšaihioui | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etešakhioui, nšakhioui | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etešalehioui, nšalehioui | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ, ⲛϣⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etešafhioui, nšafhioui | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etešashioui, nšashioui | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etešanhioui, nšanhioui | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etešatetenhioui, nšatetenhioui | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etešauhioui, nšauhioui | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etešale- hioui, nšale- hioui |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etemeihioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etemekhioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etemelehioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etemefhioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etemeshioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etemenhioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etemeletenhioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etemeuhioui | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ etemele- hioui |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnešaihioui | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnešakhioui | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnešalehioui | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnešafhioui | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnešashioui | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnešanhioui | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnešatetenhioui | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnešauhioui | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnešale- hioui |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnemeihioui | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnemekhioui | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnemelehioui | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnemefhioui | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnemeshioui | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnemenhioui | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnemeletenhioui | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnemeuhioui | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnemele- hioui |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nmeihioui | ⲛⲙⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nmekhioui | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nmelehioui | ⲛⲙⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nmefhioui | ⲛⲙⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nmeshioui | ⲛⲙⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nmenhioui | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nmeletenhioui | ⲛⲙⲉⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nmeuhioui | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nmele- hioui |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ eiehioui | ⲉⲕⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ekehioui | ⲉⲗⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ elehioui | ⲉϥⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ efehioui | ⲉⲥⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ esehioui | ⲉⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ enehioui | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ eletenehioui | ⲉⲩⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ euehioui | ⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ele- hioui |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnahioui | ⲛⲛⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnekhioui | ⲛⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnehioui | ⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnefhioui | ⲛⲛⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nneshioui | ⲛⲛⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnenhioui | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnetenhioui | ⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nnouhioui | ⲛⲛⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nne- hioui |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ malihioui | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ malefhioui | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ maleshioui | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ malenhioui | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ malouhioui | ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ male- hioui |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ mpeltrihioui | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ mpeltrefhioui | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ mpeltreshioui | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ mpeltrenhioui | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ mpeltreuhioui | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ mpeltre- hioui |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ tahioui, ntahioui | ⲛⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nkhioui | ⲛⲧⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ntehioui | ⲛϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nfhioui | ⲛⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nshioui | ⲛⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ntenhioui | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ntetenhioui | ⲛⲥⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nsehioui | ⲛⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nte- hioui |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ talihioui, ntalihioui | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ talekhioui, ntalekhioui | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ talehioui, ntalehioui | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ talefhioui, ntalefhioui | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ taleshioui, ntaleshioui | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ talenhioui, ntalenhioui | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ taletenhioui, ntaletenhioui | ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ talouhioui, ntalouhioui | ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ tale- hioui, ntale- hioui |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ntelihioui | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ntelekhioui | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ntelehioui | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ntelefhioui | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nteleshioui | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ntelenhioui | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ nteletenhioui | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ntelouhioui | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ntele- hioui |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ šantihioui | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ šantekhioui | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ šantehioui | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ šantefhioui | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ šanteshioui | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ šantenhioui | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ šantetenhioui | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ šantouhioui | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ šante- hioui |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ eišanhioui | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ekšanhioui | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ elešanhioui | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ efšanhioui | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ esšanhioui | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ enšanhioui | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ eletenšanhioui | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ eušanhioui | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ elešan- hioui, elšan- hioui |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ aihioui | ⲁⲕϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ akhioui | ⲁⲗⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ alehioui | ⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ afhioui | ⲁⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ashioui | ⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ anhioui | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ aletenhioui | ⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ auhioui | ⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ale- hioui |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

### References

* Marcion Coptic dictionary