# esas
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Arabic أَسَاس (ʔasās).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: e‧sas

### Noun

esas
* basis
* principle
* being, matter

#### Declension
### Adjective

esas
* basic
* main

#### Derived terms

* esasçı
* esasen
* esaslamaq
* esaslav
* esaslı
* esassız

### References

* “esas”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛsɐs/

### Determiner

esas f pl (masculine singular ese, feminine singular esa, masculine plural eses)
* those

### Further reading

* “ese”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024

## Ido
### Alternative forms

* (apocopic) es

### Verb

esas
* present of esar; am, is, are

## Latin
### Participle

ēsās
* accusative feminine plural of ēsus

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin ipsās, from ipse.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈesas/ [ˈe.sas]
* Rhymes: -esas
* Syllabification: e‧sas

### Determiner

esas f pl
* (demonstrative) feminine plural of ese; those

### Pronoun

esas f pl
* (demonstrative) Alternative spelling of ésas (“those ones”)

#### Usage notes

The unaccented form can function as a pronoun if it can be unambiguously deduced as such from context.

### See also

| | | | | nominative | dative | accusative | disjunctive |
| first person | singular | singular | singular | yo | me | me | mí$^1$ |
| first person | plural | masculine$^2$ | masculine$^2$ | nosotros | nos | nos | nosotros |
| first person | plural | feminine | feminine | nosotras | nos | nos | nosotras |
| second person | singular | tuteo | tuteo | tú | te | te | ti$^1$ |
| second person | singular | voseo | voseo | vos | te | te | vos |
| second person | singular | formal$^3$ | formal$^3$ | usted | le, se$^4$ | lo/la$^5$ | usted |
| second person | plural | familiar$^6$ | masculine$^2$ | vosotros | os | os | vosotros |
| second person | plural | familiar$^6$ | feminine | vosotras | os | os | vosotras |
| second person | plural | formal/general$^3$ | formal/general$^3$ | ustedes | les, se$^4$ | los/las$^5$ | ustedes |
| third person | singular | masculine$^2$ | masculine$^2$ | él | le, se$^4$ | lo | él |
| third person | singular | feminine | feminine | ella | le, se$^4$ | la | ella |
| third person | singular | neuter | neuter | ello$^7$ | le, se$^4$ | lo | ello |
| third person | plural | masculine$^2$ | masculine$^2$ | ellos | les, se$^4$ | los | ellos |
| third person | plural | feminine | feminine | ellas | les, se$^4$ | las | ellas |
| third person | reflexive | reflexive | reflexive | — | se | se | sí$^1$ |
* Not used with con; conmigo, contigo, and consigo are used instead, respectively
* Like other masculine Spanish words, masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when the subject is plural and of mixed gender.
* Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity
* If le or les precedes lo, la, los, or las in a clause, it is replaced with se (e.g., Se lo dije instead of Le lo dije)
* Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to
* Used primarily in Spain
* Used only in rare circumstances

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish اساس, from Arabic أَسَاس (ʔasās).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [eˈsas]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

esas (definite accusative esası, plural esaslar)
* foundation, basis
* essence
* principle

#### Derived terms

* esaslı
* esassız

### Adjective

esas
* main
* fundamental
* ultimate

### Related terms

* esasen
* esasî
* üs

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “esas”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

## Turkmen
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَسَاس (ʔasās).

### Noun

esas (definite accusative esasy, plural esaslar)
* foundation, basis

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “esas” in Enedilim.com
* “esas” in Webonary.org