# adroilli
## Old Irish
### Alternative forms

* as·roilli

### Etymology

ad- +‎ ro- + Proto-Celtic *sliyeti (“to earn”), from Proto-Indo-European *selh₁- (“to take”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aðˈr͈ol͈ʲi]

### Verb

ad·roilli (prototonic ·áirilli, verbal noun áirilliud)
* to deserve
** c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 77$^a$15
    Is dúnn imchumurc fil isin chanóin fris·gair lessóm a n‑imchomarc n-ísiu .i. ne occideris .i. in ⸉n‑í⸊írr-siu .i. non. .i. nís·n‑ulemairbfe ci asid·roilliset.It is to the interrogation that is in the Scripture text that this interrogation answers with him, i.e. ne occideris i.e. will you sg slay i.e. non i.e. you will not kill them all although they have deserved it.
** c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 84$^c$13
    .i. is moltaidiu de tri tabairt fortachtan cid du neuch nachid·áirillii.e. it is the more praiseworthy through giving help even to one who does not deserve it.

#### Conjugation

| | | 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. |
| Present indicative | Deut. | ad·roilliu | as·roilli | ad·roilli; as·roilli | | | as·roillet | |
| Present indicative | Prot. | | ·airilli | ·áirilli | | | airillet | |
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | | | | | | | |
| Imperfect indicative | Prot. | | | | | | | |
| Preterite | Deut. | | | | | | | |
| Preterite | Prot. | | | | | | | |
| Perfect | Deut. | | | as·roilli | asind·roillissem (with infixed pronoun ind-) | | ad·roilliset; asid·roilliset (with infixed pronoun id-) | as·roilled |
| Perfect | Prot. | | | | ·arilsem | ·arilsid | ·arilset, ·arillset; ·áirilset, ·áirillset | |
| Future | Deut. | | as·rollfe | | | | adid·roillifet (with infixed pronoun id-) | |
| Future | Prot. | | | | | | | |
| Conditional | Deut. | | | | | | | |
| Conditional | Prot. | | | | | | | |
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | | | as·roillea | as·roillem | | at·roillet | |
| Present subjunctive | Prot. | | ·airle | | | ·airillid | ·arillet, ·airillet | |
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | | | | | | | |
| Past subjunctive | Prot. | | | | | | | |
| Imperative | Imperative | | | | | | | |
| Verbal noun | Verbal noun | áirilliud | | | | | | |
| Past participle | Past participle | airilte, airillte | | | | | | |
| Verbal of necessity | Verbal of necessity | airillti | | | | | | |

#### Related terms

* do·slí

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Middle Irish: atroillid, áiriltnigid

### References

* ↑ Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940, reprinted 2017) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, § 822 B., page 496: "The fact that ad- and ess- (§834) fall together before infixed pronouns has sometimes led to ad being replaced by as in pretonic position."

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ad-roilli”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language