# externar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From externo +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.teʁˈna(ʁ)/ [is.teɦˈna(h)], /es.teʁˈna(ʁ)/ [es.teɦˈna(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.teʁˈna(ʁ)/ [is.teɦˈna(h)], /es.teʁˈna(ʁ)/ [es.teɦˈna(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /is.teɾˈna(ɾ)/, /es.teɾˈna(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.teʁˈna(ʁ)/ [iʃ.teʁˈna(χ)], /eʃ.teʁˈna(ʁ)/ [eʃ.teʁˈna(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.teɻˈna(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐjʃ.tɨɾˈnaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐjʃ.tɨɾˈnaɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ejʃ.tɨɾˈnaɾ/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /ejʃ.tɨɾˈnaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /eʃ.tɨɾˈna.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: ex‧ter‧nar

### Verb

externar (first-person singular present externo, first-person singular preterite externei, past participle externado) (transitive)
* to externalize
    Synonym: externalizar
* to open up, to vent

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### References

* “externar”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), Porto: 7Graus, 2009–2024

## Spanish
### Verb

externar (first-person singular present externo, first-person singular preterite externé, past participle externado)
* to express

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | externar | externar | externar | externar | externar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | externando | externando | externando | externando | externando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | externado | externado | externada | externada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | externados | externados | externadas | externadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | externo | externas$^{tú}$ externás$^{vos}$ | externa | externamos | externáis | externan |
| indicative | imperfect | externaba | externabas | externaba | externábamos | externabais | externaban |
| indicative | preterite | externé | externaste | externó | externamos | externasteis | externaron |
| indicative | future | externaré | externarás | externará | externaremos | externaréis | externarán |
| indicative | conditional | externaría | externarías | externaría | externaríamos | externaríais | externarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | externe | externes$^{tú}$ externés$^{vos2}$ | externe | externemos | externéis | externen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | externara | externaras | externara | externáramos | externarais | externaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | externase | externases | externase | externásemos | externaseis | externasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | externare | externares | externare | externáremos | externareis | externaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | externa$^{tú}$ externá$^{vos}$ | externe | externemos | externad | externen |
| imperative | negative | | no externes | no externe | no externemos | no externéis | no externen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “externar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014