# enfilar
## Asturian
### Verb

enfilar (first-person singular indicative present enfilo, past participle enfiláu)
* to thread (a needle)
* to line up
* to get drunk, intoxicate
* to go around, travel around

#### Conjugation
## Catalan
### Etymology

By surface analysis, en- +‎ fil +‎ -ar

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əɱ.fiˈla]
* IPA: (Valencia) [eɱ.fiˈlaɾ]

### Verb

enfilar (first-person singular present enfilo, first-person singular preterite enfilí, past participle enfilat)
* (transitive) to thread (a needle)
* (transitive) to string (pearls, beads, etc.)
* (intransitive) to go straight down (a path)
* (reflexive) to climb
    Synonyms: escalar, pujar

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | enfilar | enfilar | enfilar | enfilar | enfilar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | enfilant | enfilant | enfilant | enfilant | enfilant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | enfilat | enfilat | enfilada | enfilada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | enfilats | enfilats | enfilades | enfilades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | enfilo | enfiles | enfila | enfilem | enfileu | enfilen |
| indicative | imperfect | enfilava | enfilaves | enfilava | enfilàvem | enfilàveu | enfilaven |
| indicative | future | enfilaré | enfilaràs | enfilarà | enfilarem | enfilareu | enfilaran |
| indicative | preterite | enfilí | enfilares | enfilà | enfilàrem | enfilàreu | enfilaren |
| indicative | conditional | enfilaria | enfilaries | enfilaria | enfilaríem | enfilaríeu | enfilarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | enfili | enfilis | enfili | enfilem | enfileu | enfilin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | enfilés | enfilessis | enfilés | enfiléssim | enfiléssiu | enfilessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | enfila | enfili | enfilem | enfileu | enfilin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no enfilis | no enfili | no enfilem | no enfileu | no enfilin |

#### Derived terms

* enfilació
* enfiladís
* enfilador

### Further reading

* “enfilar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “enfilar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “enfilar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /enfiˈlaɾ/ [ẽɱ.fiˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: en‧fi‧lar

### Verb

enfilar (first-person singular present enfilo, first-person singular preterite enfilé, past participle enfilado)
* (transitive) to line up
* (transitive) to thread (a needle)
* (transitive) to string (pearls, beads, etc.)
    Synonym: ensartar
* (transitive) to pull on (quickly put on [clothing])
* (transitive) to lead; to shape; to direct (someone, a path, someone's future etc.)
* (intransitive) to go straight down (a path)
* (intransitive) to head for
    Synonym: dirigirse a

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | enfilar | enfilar | enfilar | enfilar | enfilar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | enfilando | enfilando | enfilando | enfilando | enfilando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | enfilado | enfilado | enfilada | enfilada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | enfilados | enfilados | enfiladas | enfiladas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | enfilo | enfilas$^{tú}$ enfilás$^{vos}$ | enfila | enfilamos | enfiláis | enfilan |
| indicative | imperfect | enfilaba | enfilabas | enfilaba | enfilábamos | enfilabais | enfilaban |
| indicative | preterite | enfilé | enfilaste | enfiló | enfilamos | enfilasteis | enfilaron |
| indicative | future | enfilaré | enfilarás | enfilará | enfilaremos | enfilaréis | enfilarán |
| indicative | conditional | enfilaría | enfilarías | enfilaría | enfilaríamos | enfilaríais | enfilarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | enfile | enfiles$^{tú}$ enfilés$^{vos2}$ | enfile | enfilemos | enfiléis | enfilen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | enfilara | enfilaras | enfilara | enfiláramos | enfilarais | enfilaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | enfilase | enfilases | enfilase | enfilásemos | enfilaseis | enfilasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | enfilare | enfilares | enfilare | enfiláremos | enfilareis | enfilaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | enfila$^{tú}$ enfilá$^{vos}$ | enfile | enfilemos | enfilad | enfilen |
| imperative | negative | | no enfiles | no enfile | no enfilemos | no enfiléis | no enfilen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Further reading

* “enfilar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014