# finar
## Asturian
### Verb

finar (first-person singular indicative present fino, past participle fináu)
* to finish
    Synonym: acabar

#### Conjugation
## Catalan
### Etymology

From fi +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [fiˈna]
* IPA: (Valencia) [fiˈnaɾ]

### Verb

finar (first-person singular present fino, first-person singular preterite finí, past participle finat)
* (intransitive, euphemistic) to die
    Synonyms: expirar, traspassar
* (transitive, archaic) to finish, to end
    Synonym: finir

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | finar | finar | finar | finar | finar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | finant | finant | finant | finant | finant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | finat | finat | finada | finada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | finats | finats | finades | finades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | fino | fines | fina | finem | fineu | finen |
| indicative | imperfect | finava | finaves | finava | finàvem | finàveu | finaven |
| indicative | future | finaré | finaràs | finarà | finarem | finareu | finaran |
| indicative | preterite | finí | finares | finà | finàrem | finàreu | finaren |
| indicative | conditional | finaria | finaries | finaria | finaríem | finaríeu | finarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | fini | finis | fini | finem | fineu | finin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | finés | finessis | finés | finéssim | finéssiu | finessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | fina | fini | finem | fineu | finin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no finis | no fini | no finem | no fineu | no finin |

### Further reading

* “finar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “finar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “finar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “finar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese finar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from fin (“end”) +‎ -ar; compare also Old Galician-Portuguese fĩir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fiˈnaɾ/

### Verb

finar (first-person singular present fino, first-person singular preterite finei, past participle finado)
* (pronominal) to die
    Synonyms: expirar, falecer, morrer
* (intransitive) to die
** 1383, M. Mar Graña Cid (ed.), Las órdenes mendicantes en el obispado de Mondoñedo. El convento de san Martín de Villaoriente (1374-1500). Separata de Estudios Mindonienses, page 182:
    Item mando enterrar meu corpo, se desta doença finar, en no adro desta Santa MariaItem, I command to bury my body, if I die from this disease, in the churchyard of this [church of] Saint Mary
    Synonyms: expirar, falecer, morrer

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Derived terms

* finado

#### Related terms

* fin (“end”)
* fenecer

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “finar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “finar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “finar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “finar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “finar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “finar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “finar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Ido
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) from Latin finis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fiˈnar/

### Verb

finar (present tense finas, past tense finis, future tense finos, imperative finez, conditional finus)
* (transitive, intransitive) to end, to finish

#### Conjugation
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From fim (“end”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /fiˈna(ʁ)/ [fiˈna(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /fiˈna(ʁ)/ [fiˈna(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /fiˈna(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /fiˈna(ʁ)/ [fiˈna(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /fiˈna(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fiˈnaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fiˈnaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /fiˈna.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: fi‧nar

### Verb

finar (first-person singular present fino, first-person singular preterite finei, past participle finado)
* (intransitive) to finish (to come to an end)
    Synonyms: acabar, findar, terminar
* to debilitate; to enfeeble
    Synonyms: debilitar, enfraquecer, esmorecer
* (pronominal, euphemistic) to die (become dead)
    Synonyms: falecer, morrer, ir dessa para uma melhor, partir

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* fim
* finado
* finados
* findar

### Further reading

* “finar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
* “finar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
* “finar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “finar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
* “finar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
* “finar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

## Spanish
### Etymology

From fin (“end”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fiˈnaɾ/ [fiˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: fi‧nar

### Verb

finar (first-person singular present fino, first-person singular preterite finé, past participle finado)
* to pass on, pass away (die)
* (reflexive) to yearn, long

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | finar | finar | finar | finar | finar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | finando | finando | finando | finando | finando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | finado | finado | finada | finada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | finados | finados | finadas | finadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | fino | finas$^{tú}$ finás$^{vos}$ | fina | finamos | fináis | finan |
| indicative | imperfect | finaba | finabas | finaba | finábamos | finabais | finaban |
| indicative | preterite | finé | finaste | finó | finamos | finasteis | finaron |
| indicative | future | finaré | finarás | finará | finaremos | finaréis | finarán |
| indicative | conditional | finaría | finarías | finaría | finaríamos | finaríais | finarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | fine | fines$^{tú}$ finés$^{vos2}$ | fine | finemos | finéis | finen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | finara | finaras | finara | fináramos | finarais | finaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | finase | finases | finase | finásemos | finaseis | finasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | finare | finares | finare | fináremos | finareis | finaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | fina$^{tú}$ finá$^{vos}$ | fine | finemos | finad | finen |
| imperative | negative | | no fines | no fine | no finemos | no finéis | no finen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

### Further reading

* “finar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014