# execrar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin exsēcrārī (“to curse, execrate”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /e.zeˈkɾa(ʁ)/ [e.zeˈkɾa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /e.zeˈkɾa(ʁ)/ [e.zeˈkɾa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /e.zeˈkɾa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /e.zeˈkɾa(ʁ)/ [e.zeˈkɾa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /e.zeˈkɾa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.zɨˈkɾaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.zɨˈkɾaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /i.zɨˈkɾa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: e‧xe‧crar

### Verb

execrar (first-person singular present execro, first-person singular preterite execrei, past participle execrado)
* to execrate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* execrável

### Further reading

* “execrar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin exsēcrārī (“to curse, execrate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɡseˈkɾaɾ/ [eɣ̞.seˈkɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: e‧xe‧crar

### Verb

execrar (first-person singular present execro, first-person singular preterite execré, past participle execrado)
* to execrate

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | execrar | execrar | execrar | execrar | execrar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | execrando | execrando | execrando | execrando | execrando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | execrado | execrado | execrada | execrada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | execrados | execrados | execradas | execradas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | execro | execras$^{tú}$ execrás$^{vos}$ | execra | execramos | execráis | execran |
| indicative | imperfect | execraba | execrabas | execraba | execrábamos | execrabais | execraban |
| indicative | preterite | execré | execraste | execró | execramos | execrasteis | execraron |
| indicative | future | execraré | execrarás | execrará | execraremos | execraréis | execrarán |
| indicative | conditional | execraría | execrarías | execraría | execraríamos | execraríais | execrarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | execre | execres$^{tú}$ execrés$^{vos2}$ | execre | execremos | execréis | execren |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | execrara | execraras | execrara | execráramos | execrarais | execraran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | execrase | execrases | execrase | execrásemos | execraseis | execrasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | execrare | execrares | execrare | execráremos | execrareis | execraren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | execra$^{tú}$ execrá$^{vos}$ | execre | execremos | execrad | execren |
| imperative | negative | | no execres | no execre | no execremos | no execréis | no execren |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “execrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014