OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# adɨdu
## Torricelli
### Verb

adɨdu (irregular inflection of gādu, irregular inflection ɨdɨdu)
* dirty

### References

* Drinfeld, Andrey. 2023. Aro-English / English-Aro Dictionary. Ms. 112pp.
# Yangtsz
## English
### Proper noun

Yangtsz
* Alternative spelling of Yangtze
# Iansu
## English
### Proper noun

Iansu
* Alternative spelling of Yangtze
# wässrige Lösungen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛsʁɪɡə ˈløːzʊŋən]
* Hyphenation: wäss‧ri‧ge Lö‧sun‧gen

### Noun

wässrige Lösungen
* plural of wässrige Lösung
# klouče
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈklou̯t͡ʃɛ]

### Noun

klouče n
* (expressive) diminutive of kluk

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “klouče”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “klouče”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “klouče”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# hortifrutis
## Portuguese
### Noun

hortifrutis
* plural of hortifruti
# Hofberichterstattungen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhoːfbəˌʁɪçtʔɛɐ̯ˌʃtatʊŋən]
* Hyphenation: Hof‧be‧richt‧er‧stat‧tun‧gen

### Noun

Hofberichterstattungen
* plural of Hofberichterstattung
# granjeiras
## Portuguese
### Adjective

granjeiras
* feminine plural of granjeiro

### Noun

granjeiras
* plural of granjeira
# अरेचि
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* অৰেচি (Assamese script)
* ᬅᬭᬾᬘᬶ (Balinese script)
* অরেচি (Bengali script)
* 𑰀𑰨𑰸𑰓𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀅𑀭𑁂𑀘𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* အရေစိ (Burmese script)
* અરેચિ (Gujarati script)
* ਅਰੇਚਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌅𑌰𑍇𑌚𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦫꦺꦕꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂃𑂩𑂵𑂒𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ಅರೇಚಿ (Kannada script)
* អរេចិ (Khmer script)
* ອເຣຈິ (Lao script)
* അരേചി (Malayalam script)
* ᠠᡵᡝᢜᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘀𑘨𑘹𑘓𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠠᠷᠧᢋᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦠𑧈𑧚𑦳𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐀𑐬𑐾𑐔𑐶 (Newa script)
* ଅରେଚି (Odia script)
* ꢂꢬꢾꢗꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆃𑆫𑆼𑆖𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖀𑖨𑖸𑖓𑖰 (Siddham script)
* අරෙචි (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩼𑩔𑩡𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚀𑚤𑚲𑚏𑚮 (Takri script)
* அரேசி (Tamil script)
* అరేచి (Telugu script)
* อเรจิ (Thai script)
* ཨ་རེ་ཙི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒁𑒩𑒹𑒔𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨫𑨄𑨣𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐ́.ɾɐj.t͡ɕi/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɐˈɾeː.t͡ɕi/

### Verb

अरेचि • (areci) third-singular indicative (aorist, root रिच्)
* passive aorist of रिच् (ric)

#### Conjugation

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “रिच्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 880.
# psychoeconomist
## English
### Noun

psychoeconomist (plural psychoeconomists)
* One who studies psychoeconomics.
# domovnicě
## Old Czech
### Etymology

From domovník +‎ -icě.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈdomoʋɲit͡si̯ɛ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈdomovɲit͡sɛ/

### Noun

domovnicě f
* female equivalent of domovník

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “domovnicě”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# konvrška
## Old Czech
### Etymology

From konvrš +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈkonʋr̩ʃka/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈkonvr̩ʃka/

### Noun

konvrška f
* female equivalent of konvrš

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “konvrška”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# medvědicě
## Old Czech
### Etymology

From medvěd +‎ -icě.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈmɛdʋi̯ɛɟit͡si̯ɛ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈmɛdvjɛɟit͡sɛ/

### Noun

medvědicě f (masculine medvěd)
* she-bear, sow (female bear)

#### Descendants

* Czech: medvědice

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “medvědicě”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# robyně
## Old Czech
### Etymology

From rob +‎ -yně.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈrobɨɲi̯ɛ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈrobiɲɛ/

### Noun

robyně f
* maidservant, serf, bondmaid, bondservant

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “robyně”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# จับกลุ่ม
## Thai
### Etymology

Compound of จับ (jàp, “to form (a body); to embody”) +‎ กลุ่ม (glùm, “group”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | จับกลุ่ม t͡ɕ ạ ɓ k l u ˋ m |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | จับ-กฺลุ่ม t͡ɕ ạ ɓ – k ̥ l u ˋ m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | jàp-glùm |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | chap-klum |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕap̚˨˩.klum˨˩/ |

### Verb

จับกลุ่ม
* (intransitive, of people) to gather; to group; to form a group.
** 2017 February 5, Siripoj Laomanacharoen, “เอะอะ ๆ ก็วงใน ถามจริงมันคือใครวะ”, in thematter.co‎:
    คนจะจับกลุ่มกันนินทา
       kon jà jàp-glùm gan nin-taa
       People would gather together [and] gossip.
# Kavalík
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkavaliːk]

### Proper noun

Kavalík m anim (female equivalent Kavalíková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kavalík”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Chlasták
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxlastaːk]

### Proper noun

Chlasták m anim (female equivalent Chlastáková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Chlasták”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# матримониальный
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mətrʲɪmənʲɪˈalʲnɨj]

### Adjective

матримониа́льный • (matrimoniálʹnyj)
* matrimonial
    Synonym: бра́чный (bráčnyj)
** 1887–1889, Михаил Салтыков-Щедрин [Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin], chapter XV, in Пошехонская старина; English translation from Old Years in Poshekhonye, (Please provide a date or year):От вре́мени до вре́мени, с ра́ннего утра́ у нас проходи́ла це́лая проце́ссия матримониа́льных дел мастери́ц.Ot vrémeni do vrémeni, s ránnevo utrá u nas proxodíla célaja procéssija matrimoniálʹnyx del masteríc.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# winkël
## Unami
### Etymology

* /wink-/ : like
* /-ël/ abstract animate intransitive suffix
* /-w/ : 3rd person suffix

### Verb

winkël (plural winkëluk) (vai)
* he/she/it (animate) tastes good, is tasty
    Winkël wa tipas.This chicken tastes good
    Winkëluk hèch yuki apëlishàk?Are these apples tasty?

#### Related terms

* winkàn (vii)

### References

* Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005) “winkël”, in Leneaux, Grant, Whritenour, Raymond, editors, The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project
# $H
## English
### Noun

$H (uncountable)
* Filter-avoidance spelling of SH (“self-harm”).
# យានដឹកជញ្ជូនសាធារណៈ
## Khmer
### Etymology

យាន (yiən) +‎ ដឹក (dək) +‎ ជញ្ជូន (cŭəñcuun) +‎ សាធារណៈ (saathiərĕəʼnaʼ).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | យានដឹកជញ្ជូនសាធារណៈ yānṭẏkjñ̥jūnsādʰārṇ` |
| Phonemic | យាន ដឹក ជ-ញ្ជូន សា-ធា-រៈ-ណៈ / យាន ដឹក ជ-ញ្ជូន សា-ធា-រ'-ណៈ yān ṭẏk j-ñ̥jūn sā-dʰā-r`-ṇ` / yān ṭẏk j-ñ̥jūn sā-dʰā-r'-ṇ` |
| WT romanisation | yiən dək cŭəñcuun saathiərĕəʼnaʼ, yiən dək cɔñcuun saathiərənaʼ |
| (standard) IPA | /jiən ɗək cŭəɲ.cuːn saː.tʰiə.rĕəʔ.naʔ/ ~ /jiən ɗək cɔ.ɲcuːn saː.tʰiə.rə.naʔ/ |

### Noun

យានដឹកជញ្ជូនសាធារណៈ • (yiən dək cŭəñcuun saathiərĕəʼnaʼ)
* public transport
# Porák
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈporaːk]

### Proper noun

Porák m anim (female equivalent Poráková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Porák”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# การขนส่งสาธารณะ
## Thai
### Etymology

การขนส่ง (gaan-kǒn-sòng) +‎ สาธารณะ (sǎa-taa-rá-ná).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | การขนส่งสาธารณะ k ā r kʰ n s ˋ ŋ s ā dʰ ā r ɳ a |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กาน-ขน-ส่ง-สา-ทา-ระ-นะ k ā n – kʰ n – s ˋ ŋ – s ā – d ā – r a – n a |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gaan-kǒn-sòng-sǎa-taa-rá-ná |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kan-khon-song-sa-tha-ra-na |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kaːn˧.kʰon˩˩˦.soŋ˨˩.saː˩˩˦.tʰaː˧.ra˦˥.naʔ˦˥/ |

### Noun

การขนส่งสาธารณะ • (gaan-kǒn-sòng-sǎa-taa-rá-ná)
* public transport
# giao thông công cộng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

giao thông +‎ công cộng.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zaːw˧˧ tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧ kəwŋ͡m˧˧ kəwŋ͡m˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [jaːw˧˧ tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧ kəwŋ͡m˧˧ kəwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [jaːw˧˧ tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧ kəwŋ͡m˧˧ kəwŋ͡m˨˩˨]

### Noun

giao thông công cộng
* public transport
# Harák
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦaraːk]

### Proper noun

Harák m anim (female equivalent Haráková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Harák”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# ขนส่งมวลชน
## Thai
### Etymology

ขนส่ง (kǒn-sòng) +‎ มวลชน (muuan-chon).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ขนส่งมวลชน kʰ n s ˋ ŋ m w l d͡ʑ n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ขน-ส่ง-มวน-ชน kʰ n – s ˋ ŋ – m w n – d͡ʑ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kǒn-sòng-muuan-chon |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khon-song-muan-chon |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰon˩˩˦.soŋ˨˩.mua̯n˧.t͡ɕʰon˧/ |

### Noun

ขนส่งมวลชน • (kǒn-sòng-muuan-chon)
* public transport
# Šternberk
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃtɛrn̩bɛrk]

### Proper noun

Šternberk m anim (female equivalent Šternberková)
* a male surname transferred from the place name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Šternberk”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# anicetos
## Spanish
### Noun

anicetos
* plural of aniceto
# afatəu
## Torricelli
### Verb

afatəu
* crouch

### References

* Drinfeld, Andrey. 2023. Aro-English / English-Aro Dictionary. Ms. 112pp.
# ageləp
## Torricelli
### Verb

ageləp
* wrap; tie a rope around something

### References

* Drinfeld, Andrey. 2023. Aro-English / English-Aro Dictionary. Ms. 112pp.
# 早八
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zǎobā
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˇ ㄅㄚ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǎobā
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˇ ㄅㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǎoba
*** Wade–Giles: tsao$^3$-pa$^1$
*** Yale: dzǎu-bā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaoba
*** Palladius: цзаоба (czaoba)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵/

### Noun

早八
* (school slang) class that starts 8 a.m. in the morning
# Aes
## English
### Noun

Aes
* Alternative letter-case form of aes
# Aitches
## English
### Noun

Aitches
* Alternative letter-case form of aitches
# Ars
## English
### Noun

Ars
* Alternative letter-case form of ars
# mwëshatàmën
## Unami
### Etymology

From
* /w-/ third person prefix (metathesizes with /m-/
* /mëshat-/ (initial) : to remember it
* /-am/ : Class 1a Transitive Inanimate theme sign
* /-ne/ : inanimate suffix

### Verb

mwëshatàmën (inanimate transitive) (vti)
* (inanimate, transitive) he/she remembers it

#### Conjugation

| mwëshatàmën | |
| 1st person singular | nëmëshatàmën |
| 2nd person singular | këmëshatàmën |
| 3rd person singular | mwëshatàmën |
| 1st person plural inclusive | këmëshatàmënèn |
| 1st person plural exclusive | nëmëshatàmënèn |
| 2nd person plural | këmëshatàmëneyo |
| 3rd person plural | mwëshatàmëneyo |

#### Related terms

* mwëshalao (vta)

### References

* Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005) “mwëshatàmën”, in Leneaux, Grant, Whritenour, Raymond, editors, The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project
# құрыстау
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | قۇرىستاۋ |
| Cyrillic | құрыстау |
| Latin | qūrystau |
| Yañalif | qūrьstau |

### Etymology

құрыс (qūrys) +‎ -тау (-tau).

### Verb

құрыстау • (qūrystau)
* to shrivel, shrink

### Noun

құрыстау • (qūrystau)
* shrinkage; contraction
# carácter chino
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˌɾaɡteɾ ˈt͡ʃino/ [kaˌɾaɣ̞.t̪eɾ ˈt͡ʃi.no]
* Syllabification: ca‧rác‧ter chi‧no

### Noun

carácter chino m (plural caracteres chinos)
* Chinese character
    Synonyms: letras chinas, hanzi
# 'nvìerne
## Tarantino
### Noun

'nvìerne
* winter
# 'nuair
## Irish
### Adverb

’nuair
* Nonstandard spelling of nuair.
# 'nuff said
## English
### Etymology

Contraction and pronunciation spelling of enough said.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Phrase

'nuff said
* (informal) Used in various situations to either end a discussion, or to imply that further discussion is not needed.
    “Your new computer is super expensive!” “Yeah, but it rocks! ’Nuff said!”
** 1979, Margaret Oberman, Doug Steckler, I Could Have Been a Contender: Or, The Other Book of Lists, New York, N.Y.: Avon, →ISBN, page 102:Remember, Blanche DuBois was a blotto and her trip to New Orleans didn't get her anywhere. Nuff said.

#### See also

* end of
* IHNTA
* I rest my case
# -cella
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɛl.la/
* Rhymes: -ɛlla
* Hyphenation: -cèl‧la

### Suffix

-cella f (noun-forming suffix, plural -celle)
* female equivalent of -cello

#### Derived terms
### Anagrams

* calle
# -entis
## Latin
### Suffix

-entīs
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -entus
# -ificaría
## Spanish
### Suffix

-ificaría
* first/third-person singular conditional of -ificar
# -ificarían
## Spanish
### Suffix

-ificarían
* third-person plural conditional of -ificar
# -aistisia
## Finnish
### Adjective

-aistisia
* partitive plural of -aistinen
# -aistinen
## Finnish
### Etymology

aisti (“sense”) +‎ -inen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /-ˌɑi̯stinen/, [-ˌɑ̝i̯s̠tine̞n]
* Rhymes: -ɑistinen
* Syllabification: ais‧ti‧nen

### Adjective

-aistinen (comparative -aistisempi, superlative -aistisin)
* (in compounds) with ... senses

#### Declension

Possessive forms of -aistinen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :

#### Derived terms

* herkkäaistinen
* huonoaistinen
* tarkka-aistinen

### Further reading

* “-aistinen”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# -cina
## Italian
### Suffix

-cina f (noun-forming suffix, plural -cine)
* Alternative form of -ina
    ‎canzone (“song”) + ‎-cina → ‎canzoncina (“little song, ditty”)
    ‎corona (“crown”) + ‎-cina → ‎coroncina (“small crown, coronet”)
    ‎porta (“door”) + ‎-cina → ‎porticina (“small door”)
    ‎parte (“part”) + ‎-cina → ‎particina (“bit part, minor acting role”)

#### Usage notes

* Originally used with feminine terms ending in -n, -ne or -na. Sometimes used with other (usually feminine) terms, in place of -ina.
* See also -cino and -ino for masculine equivalents.
# -cik
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـجك, from Proto-Turkic *-čük.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒic/, /ˈd͡ʒic/

### Suffix

-cik
* Diminutive suffix.
    ‎kedi (“cat”) + ‎-cik → ‎kedicik (“kitty”)
    ‎anne (“mother”) + ‎annecik (“little/pretty mother”) + ‎-m → ‎anneciğim (“(my) mumsy”)

#### Usage notes

* It may cause the final consonant of the word to be dropped.
    bebek → bebecik
# -cillo
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* -cilla

### Etymology

From -illo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈθiʝo/ [ˈθi.ʝo]
* IPA: (most of Spain) /ˈθiʝo/ [ˈθi.ʝo]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain) /ˈθiʎo/ [ˈθi.ʎo]
* IPA: (Latin America) /ˈsiʝo/ [ˈsi.ʝo]
* IPA: (most of Latin America) /ˈsiʝo/ [ˈsi.ʝo]
* IPA: (Andes Mountains, Philippines) /ˈsiʎo/ [ˈsi.ʎo]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ˈsiʃo/ [ˈsi.ʃo]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈsiʒo/ [ˈsi.ʒo]
* Rhymes: -iʝo
* Rhymes: -iʝo
* Rhymes: -iʎo
* Rhymes: -iʃo
* Rhymes: -iʒo
* Syllabification: -ci‧llo

### Suffix

-cillo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -cillos)
* Alternative form of -illo
    amorcillo

#### Usage notes

* Used especially after masculine nouns. Compare -cilla.

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “-cillo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# 'una
## Tabaru
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈu.na/, [ˈʔu.na]

### Pronoun

'una
* (masculine) third-person singular pronoun, he

### References

* Jorriece Dimayu, Janet Kotynski, Edward A. Kotynski, Yosias Palangi, Alwina Tjiwili (1991) Nou, Pomasikata-Tabaru!, Summer Institute of Linguistics
* Edward A. Kotynski (1988) “Tabaru phonology and morphology”, in Work Papers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics, University of North Dakota Session, volume 32, Summer Institute of Linguistics
# -rma
## Finnish
### Etymology

From -ma with re-extraction (compare -lma and -ltaa ~ -rtaa).

### Suffix

-rma (front vowel harmony variant -rmä, linguistic notation -rmA)
* Forms some nouns.

#### Usage notes

Chiefly with an -e- (-erma) for etymological reasons.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of -rma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :
# -rnam
## Latin
### Suffix

-rnam
* accusative feminine singular of -rnus
# -mmaja
## Ye'kwana
### Alternative forms

* mmaja

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [-mmaha]

### Particle

-mmaja
* and, also, too

#### Usage notes

This particle is a clitic that attaches to the preceding word.

### References

* Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “⸗mmaja”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎, Lyon
* Hall, Katherine Lee (1988) “maha”, in The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University, page 296
# -sal
## English
### Alternative forms

* sal-, -sal-

### Etymology

From salicylic acid.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sæl/

### Suffix

-sal
* (pharmacology) Used to form names of salicylic acid derivatives.

#### Derived terms
### Anagrams

* ALS, ALs, ASL, LAs, LSA, SLA, a/s/l, al's, als, asl, las

## Estonian
### Suffix

-sal
* adessive singular of -s

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaːl/ (prescriptive standard)
* IPA: /zal/, /sa(ː)l/ (also common; the latter after obstruents only)
* Audio:(file)

### Suffix

-sal n or f
* Alternative form of -sel

#### Usage notes

* The suffix -sal may be neuter or less often feminine. The individual nouns are usually assigned to one of the two genders and do not alternate.

#### Derived terms
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃɒl]
* Rhymes: -ɒl

### Suffix

-sal
* (case suffix) assimilated harmonic variant of -val/-vel (“with”)
    társ (“companion, partner”) → társsal (“with [a] companion”)

## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɑɫ/

### Suffix

-sal
* Alternative form of -sel (suffix turning a word into an adjective)
# -salan
## English
### Etymology

From -sal- (“salicylic acid derivative”) +‎ -an (of unknown origin).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sə.læn/

### Suffix

-salan
* (pharmacology) Used to form names of brominated salicylamide derivatives used as disinfectants.

#### Derived terms
### Anagrams

* Alans, Anals, NALSA, alans, anals, nalas, nasal
# -etta
## Interlingua
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeta/

### Suffix

-etta
* female equivalent of -etto

#### Usage notes

* As well as indicating females, -etta is also used with inanimate nouns ending in -a, such as boteca (“shop, store”) → botechetta (“small shop”).
* This suffix is not to be confused with -ita (“inhabitant, adherent”).

### References

* Alexander Gode, Hugh E. Blair (1955) Interlingua: A Grammar of the International Language, →ISBN

## Italian
### Suffix

-etta
* feminine of -etto
    ‎molla (“spring”) + ‎-etta → ‎molletta (“clothes peg”)
    ‎maglia (“shirt”) + ‎-etta → ‎maglietta (“T-shirt”)
    ‎attrice (“actress”) + ‎-etta → ‎attricetta (“starlet”)

#### Derived terms
### Anagrams

* Teta, atte, tate, teta
# -ettem
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛtːɛm]

### Etymology 1

From -ett (past-tense suffix) +‎ -em (first-person singular suffix).

#### Suffix

-ettem
* (past-tense suffix) Forms the first-person singular past tense of verbs (indefinite and definite conjugation).
    fest (“to paint”) → Fehérre festettem a falakat. ― I painted the walls white.
    segít (“to help”) → Segítettem a nagymamámnak főzni. ― I helped my grandmother cook.
    megért (“to understand”) → Megértettem a feladatot. ― I understood the task.

##### Usage notes

* (past-tense suffix) Variants:
    -tam is added to most back-vowel verbs
    -tem is added to most front-vowel verbs
    -ttam is added to back-vowel verbs ending in a vowel (hí, fú, ó, ró, rí, szí)
    -ttem is added to front-vowel verbs ending in a vowel (fő, jő, lő, nő, nyű, sző)
    -ottam is added to back-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (fut, hat, jut, nyit, except lát)
    -ettem is added to unrounded front-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (vet)
    -öttem is added to rounded front-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (köt, süt, üt)

### Etymology 2

From -et (causative suffix) +‎ -t (past-tense suffix) +‎ -em (first-person singular suffix).

#### Suffix

-ettem
* (past-tense causative suffix) Forms the first-person singular causative past tense of verbs (indefinite and definite conjugations), used with -val/-vel, e.g. vele, velük etc., otherwise coinciding with the above forms.
    ‎fest (“to paint”) + ‎-ettem → ‎festettem (“I had him/her/them paint it”)
    megért (“to understand”) → Megértettem velük, hogy számomra ez a helyes döntés. ― I made them understand that this was the right decision for me.

##### Usage notes

Homonymy exists between regular and causative past tense forms of consonant + t types of front-vowel verbs, in all the six persons, both with definite and indefinite endings, except for the third-person singular indefinite form (-ettem, -ettél, –, -ettünk, -ettetek, -ettek; -ettem, -etted, -ette, -ettük, -ettétek, -ették; -ettelek). On the other hand, other types of front-vowel verbs as well as back-vowel verbs take different forms for the regular and the causative past tense (e.g. -ottam and -attam, e.g. ugrottam and ugrattam among similar back-vowel verbs, other front-vowel verb types having clearly distinct forms: kértem vs. kérettem, kerestem vs. kerestettem). However, the -val/-vel argument is compulsory with the causative sense, so it makes the distinction easier (e.g. megértettem velük a különbséget – “I made them understand the difference”).

### See also

* Category:Hungarian verb forms
* Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
# -telek
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɛlɛk]
* Rhymes: -ɛk

### Suffix

-telek
* (past-tense suffix) Forms the first-person singular past tense of verbs with second-person object (definite conjugation).
    ‎szeret (“to love”) + ‎-telek → ‎szerettelek (“I (have/had) loved you”)
    ‎keres (“to look for”) + ‎-telek → ‎kerestelek (“I was looking for you”)

#### Usage notes

* (past-tense suffix) Variants:
    -talak is added to most back-vowel verbs
    -telek is added to most front-vowel verbs
    -ttalak is added to back-vowel verbs ending in a vowel (hí, fú, ó, ró, rí, szí)
    -ttelek is added to front-vowel verbs ending in a vowel (lő, nyű, sző)
    -ottalak is added to back-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (fut, nyit, except lát)
    -ettelek is added to unrounded front-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (vet)
    -öttelek is added to rounded front-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (köt, süt, üt)

### See also

* Category:Hungarian verb forms
* Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
# 33-tägig
## German
### Adjective

33-tägig (strong nominative masculine singular 33-tägiger, not comparable)
* Alternative spelling of dreiunddreißigtägig
# -syp
## Middle English
### Suffix

-syp
* Alternative form of -schipe
# -iia
## Abenaki
### Etymology

Probably from wios ("meat"): compare the Eastern Abenaki -wiye, from wius.

### Suffix

-iia
* meat

#### Usage notes

This suffix is appended to a noun denoting an animal to denote the meat of that animal.

#### Derived terms

* ahamoiia (“chicken-meat, poultry”)
* azibiia (“lamb-meat, mutton”)
* kaoziia (“cow-meat, beef”)
* moziia (“moose-meat”)
* namasiia (“fish-meat”)
* nolkaiia (“deer-meat, venison”)
* piksiia (“pig-meat, pork”)
* tmakwaiia (“beaver-meat”)
# -iibid
## Ojibwe
### Noun

-iibid (plural -iibidan, obligatorily possessed)
* tooth

#### See also

* wiibidaa-mashkikiiwinini

### References

* The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/main-entry/iibid-nid