OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tienchih
## English
### Etymology

From Mandarin 天池 (Tiānchí), Wade–Giles romanization: Tʻien¹-chʻih².

### Proper noun

Tienchih
* Alternative form of Tianchi
** 1961, Rewi Alley, China's Hinterland in the Leap Forward‎, →OCLC, page 498:Changpaishan, with its snow-capped peak, an old crater in which the lake called Tienchih lies, still has its place in the imagination of the people.
** 1964, “CHANGPAI SHAN or PAEKTU SAN”, in Encyclopedia International‎, 1st edition, volume 4, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 247, column 2:The mountain top is formed by a crater, occupied by a lake called Tienchih ("celestial pond").
** 1975 December, Jen Chung, “Visit to a Natural Preserve”, in China Reconstructs‎, volume XXIV, number 12, Peking: China Welfare Institute, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 44, column 1:The main peak of the Changpai Mountains is a volcano which last erupted in 1702. Lava piled up around the crater and formed a huge cone which through the years became filled with water and is now known as Tienchih Lake (Heavenly Lake). This slightly oblong lake, which measures four kilometers from north to south, and three from east to west is surrounded by 16 peaks whose reflection in the blue water on a clear day forms a spectacular sight.
** 2005, Encyclopedia Americana: Cathedrals to Civil War‎, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 277:The highest peak is Paitou Shan (White Head Mountain), which rises to 9,190 feet (2,801 meters) above sea level. This mountain, which was formed by volcanic action, is the site of Tienchih […]
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Tienchih.
# Schintee
## Romanian
### Etymology

From scânteie.

### Proper noun

Schintee m (genitive/dative lui Schintee)
* a surname
# Guarará
## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Guarará
* A municipality of Minas Gerais, Brazil
# Grießnockerl
## German
### Alternative forms

* Griessnockerl (Switzerland, Liechtenstein)

### Etymology

From Grieß +‎ Nockerl.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡʁiːsˌnɔkɐl]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Grieß‧no‧ckerl

### Noun

Grießnockerl n (mixed or strong, genitive Grießnockerls, plural Grießnockerln or Grießnockerl)
* (Austria) semolina dumpling
    Synonym: (Germany) Grießklößchen

#### Hypernyms

* Suppeneinlage
* Speise

#### Related terms

* Grießnockerlsuppe (“semolina dumpling soup”)

### Further reading

* “Grießnockerl” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Grießnockerl” in Duden online
# Gaskin
## English
### Etymology

Variant of Gascon.

### Proper noun

Gaskin (plural Gaskins)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Gaskin is the 4987th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 7039 individuals. Gaskin is most common among White (47.24%) and Black/African American (45.55%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Gaskin”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 20.

### Anagrams

* Sikang, aksing, asking, kiangs
# Lucam bovem
## Latin
### Noun

Lūcam bovem
* accusative singular of Lūca bōs
# Foulby
## English
### Proper noun

Foulby
* A hamlet in Huntwick with Foulby and Nostell parish and Sharlston parish, Metropolitan Borough of Wakefield, West Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref SE3917).
# Fahnenträgern
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Fahnenträgern m
* dative plural of Fahnenträger
# Tetraogallini
## Translingual
### Etymology

Tetraogallus +‎ -ini

### Proper noun

Tetraogallini
* A taxonomic tribe within the family Phasianidae – Old World partridges and quail, spurfowl.

#### Hypernyms

* (order): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae - infraclass; Galloanseri - superorder; Galliformes - order; Phasianidae - family; Perdicinae - subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (order): Ammoperdix (some partridges), Synoicus (brown quail etc.) (syn. Excalfactoria), Margaroperdix (Madagascaran partridge), Anurophasis (Snow Mountain quail), Coturnix (mouse pheasants), Tetraogallus (snowcocks), Alectoris (rock partridges), Ophrysia (Himilayan quails), Perdicula (bush quails), Pternistis (partridge-francolins and African spurfowls) - genera

### References

* Phasianidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Phasianidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Phasianidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Phasianidae at Avian Taxonomy in Flux
* Tetraogallini at Paleobiology Database
# Schneidbrette
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Schneidbrette n
* dative of Schneidbrett
# Guaratinga
## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Guaratinga
* A municipality of Bahia, Brazil
# Guijarros
## English
### Proper noun

Guijarros
* plural of Guijarro
# Foulah
## English
### Noun

Foulah (plural Foulahs or Foulah)
* Archaic form of Fula.
# Manti
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmæntaɪ/
* Rhymes: -aɪ

### Proper noun

Manti
* One of the four Nephite spies in the Book of Mormon.
* A city, the county seat of Sanpete County, Utah.

#### Related terms

(A Nephite spy):
* Zeram
* Amnor
* Limher

### Anagrams

* tamin, tnaim, Maint., tna'im, matin, Matin
# Geldzuflüsse
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡɛltˌt͡suːflʏsə]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Geld‧zu‧flüs‧se

### Noun

Geldzuflüsse m
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Geldzufluss
# Fahnenträger
## German
### Etymology

From Fahnen +‎ Träger.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfaːnənˌtʁɛːɡɐ/ (standard; used naturally in western Germany and Switzerland)
* IPA: /-ˌtʁeːɡɐ/ (overall more common; particularly northern and eastern regions)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Fah‧nen‧trä‧ger

### Noun

Fahnenträger m (strong, genitive Fahnenträgers, plural Fahnenträger)
* flag-bearer

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Fahnenträger” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Fahnenträger” in Duden online
# Schwanengesangs
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Schwanengesangs
* genitive singular of Schwanengesang
# Tetrao tetrix
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Tetrao tetrix m
* Synonym of Lyrurus tetrix

#### Usage notes

* A protonym.

### References

* Tetrao tetrix on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Tetrao tetrix on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* List of sequenced animal genomes on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Gutsherr
## German
### Etymology

Gut +‎ -s- +‎ Herr

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡuːt͡sˌhɛʁ/
* Hyphenation: Guts‧herr
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Gutsherr m (weak, genitive Gutsherrn or Gutsherren, plural Gutsherren, feminine Gutsherrin)
* landowner

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Gutsherr” in Duden online
# Goulard's powder
## English
### Etymology

Named after the French surgeon Thomas Goulard.

### Noun

Goulard's powder (uncountable)
* sugar of lead
# Fouillet
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Fouillet.

### Proper noun

Fouillet (plural Fouillets)
* A surname from French.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Fouillet”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 594.
* Forebears

## French
### Etymology

Historically most prevalent in Deux-Sèvres.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fu.jɛ/

### Proper noun

Fouillet m or f
* a surname

#### Descendants

* English: Fouillet

### References

* ↑ filae.com

### Further reading

* Forebears (French)
* filae.com
# Mannsbild
## German
### Etymology

Mann +‎ -s- +‎ Bild

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmansˌbɪlt]
* Hyphenation: Manns‧bild
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Mannsbild n (strong, genitive Mannsbildes or Mannsbilds, plural Mannsbilder)
* man, male (often with the connotation of being strong, handsome or manly)

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Mannsbild” in Duden online
# Gele Rivier
## Dutch
### Etymology

Literally, “Yellow River”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɣeː.lə riˈviːr/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Gele Rivier f
* the Yellow River, in northern China
# Fahnenflüchtige
## German
### Noun

Fahnenflüchtige f (adjectival, definite nominative die Fahnenflüchtige, genitive Fahnenflüchtiger, definite genitive der Fahnenflüchtigen, plural Fahnenflüchtige, definite plural die Fahnenflüchtigen)
* deserter
    Synonym: Deserteur

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Fahnenflüchtige” in Duden online
* “Fahnenflüchtige” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Schwanenjunge
## German
### Noun

Schwanenjunge n
* inflection of Schwanenjunges:
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative/accusative singular
# Treinen
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Treinen.

### Proper noun

Treinen (plural Treinens)
* A surname from German.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Treinen is the 36736th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 608 individuals. Treinen is most common among White (95.23%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Treinen”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# Grenzfluss
## German
### Alternative forms

* Grenzfluß (pre-1996 orthography)

### Etymology

From Grenze (“border”) +‎ Fluss (“river”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Grenzfluss m (strong, genitive Grenzflusses, plural Grenzflüsse)
* a river that forms a border; border river

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### See also

* Grenzbach

### Further reading

* “Grenzfluss” in Duden online
# Gummiindustrie
## German
### Etymology

Gummi +‎ Industrie

### Noun

Gummiindustrie f (genitive Gummiindustrie, plural Gummiindustrien)
* rubber industry
# Gasbarian
## English
### Etymology

Variant of Gasparyan, from Armenian Գասպարյան (Gasparyan).

### Proper noun

Gasbarian
* A surname from Armenian.

### Anagrams

* barasinga
# Lycopodiophytina
## Translingual
### Etymology

Lycopodium +‎ -phytina

### Proper noun

Lycopodiophytina
* A taxonomic subphylum within the phylum Tracheophyta – moss-like plants.

#### Hypernyms

* (subphylum): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum

#### Hyponyms

* (subphylum): Lycopodiopsida - sole class; Isoetales, Lycopodiales, Selaginellales - orders

#### Coordinate terms

* (subphylum): Polypodiophytina, Spermatophytina (seed plants)

### References

* Lycopodiophyta on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Lycopodiophytina on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Lycopodiophyta on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Lycopodiidae at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Lycophyta at Angiosperm Phylogeny Group website
* Lycopodiophytina at Paleobiology Database
* 1 2 3 Ruggiero MA, Gordon DP, Orrell TM, Bailly N, Bourgoin T, Brusca RC, et al. (2015) A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248. PMID 25923521, →DOI
# Gaudiosos
## English
### Proper noun

Gaudiosos
* plural of Gaudioso
# Eton crop
## English
### Etymology

Due to the former tendency for boys studying at Eton to have similar haircuts.

### Noun

Eton crop (countable and uncountable, plural Eton crops)
* A typically female haircut where the sides and the back are left shorter than the top of the hair and the fringe is often cut short and slicked down.

#### Coordinate terms

* short back and sides
* pixie cut
* whitewall

#### Related terms

* Eton jacket
# Sibert
## English
### Etymology

From German Siebert, from Siegbert, literally meaning ‘bright victory’.

### Proper noun

Sibert (plural Siberts)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Sibert is the 9199th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 3545 individuals. Sibert is most common among White (75.37%) and Black/African American (19.72%) individuals.

### References

* ↑ ‘Siegbert’ in Behind the Name, Mike Campbell, 1996.

### Anagrams

* bestir, Breits, Tribes, tribes, rebits, Bertis, bistre, bister, biters, bitser
# Treideln
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʁaɪ̯dəln/, [ˈtʁaɪ̯dl̩n]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Trei‧deln

### Noun

Treideln n (strong, genitive Treidelns, no plural)
* gerund of treideln
# Grenzfall
## German
### Etymology

Grenze +‎ Fall

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡʁɛntsfal]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Grenzfall m (strong, genitive Grenzfalles or Grenzfalls, plural Grenzfälle)
* borderline case

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Grenzfall” in Duden online
* “Grenzfall” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Großhirne
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Großhirne
* inflection of Großhirn:
** nominative/genitive/accusative plural
** dative singular
# Gelechenheete
## Hunsrik
### Noun

Gelechenheete
* plural of Gelechenheet
# Gaudioso
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Gaudioso.

### Proper noun

Gaudioso (plural Gaudiosos)
* A surname from Italian.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Gaudioso is the 36630th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 610 individuals. Gaudioso is most common among White (93.28%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Gaudioso”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 22.

## Italian
### Etymology

From gaudioso (“joyful”).

### Proper noun

Gaudioso m
* a male given name

### Proper noun

Gaudioso m or f by sense
* a surname originating as a patronymic
# Mahan
## English
### Alternative forms

* Maughan, Mayhan

### Etymology

Anglicized form of Irish Ó Macháin (“descendant of Machán”).

### Proper noun

Mahan (plural Mahans)
* A surname from Irish.
* An unincorporated community in Texas County, Missouri, United States.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Mahan is the 2371st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 15375 individuals. Mahan is most common among White (85.78%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Mahan”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 491.

### Anagrams

* Haman, Hà Nam
# Etneans
## English
### Noun

Etneans
* plural of Etnean
# Sensenmannes
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Sensenmannes
* genitive singular of Sensenmann
# Trein
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Occitan. Trein d’Ustou attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʁɛ̃/

### Proper noun

le Trein m
* A village in Ustou, Ariège department, Occitanie, France
    Synonym: Trein d’Ustou
    Holonym: Ustou

#### Derived terms

* Trein d’Ustou

### Further reading

* Géoportail, Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière, 2019
# Grotkiewicz
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡrɔtˈkjɛvit͡ʂ/
* Rhymes: -ɛvit͡ʂ
* Syllabification: Grot‧kie‧wicz

### Proper noun

Grotkiewicz m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Grotkiewicz f (indeclinable)
* a female surname
# Großhirn
## German
### Alternative forms

* Grosshirn (Switzerland, Liechtenstein)

### Etymology

groß +‎ Hirn

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡroːshɪʁn/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Großhirn n (strong, genitive Großhirnes or Großhirns, plural Großhirne)
* (anatomy) cerebrum
    Synonym: Cerebrum

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* Großhirn on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* “Großhirn” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Großhirn” in Duden online
* “Großhirn” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# Fulda
## English
### Etymology

From German Fulda.

### Proper noun

Fulda
* A town and rural district of Hesse, Germany.
* A surname

### Anagrams

* fauld, udalf

## German
### Etymology

From Old High German Vulthaha, Vuldaha, from Proto-Germanic *fuldō (“earth, field, plain”) + *ahwō (“water”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfʊlda/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ful‧da

### Proper noun

die Fulda f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Fulda)
* Fulda (a river in Germany)

### Proper noun

Fulda n (proper noun, genitive Fuldas or (optionally with an article) Fulda)
* Fulda (a town and rural district of Hesse, Germany)
# Gemeinwesen
## German
### Etymology

From gemein +‎ Wesen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡəˈmaɪ̯nˌveːzn̩/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ge‧mein‧we‧sen

### Noun

Gemeinwesen n (strong, genitive Gemeinwesens, plural Gemeinwesen)
* (politics) body politic (collective body as politically organized)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Gemeinwesen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Gemeinwesen” in Duden online
* “Gemeinwesen”, in Online-Wortschatz-Informationssystem Deutsch (in German), Mannheim: Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache, 2008–
* “Gemeinwesen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# Mahanadi
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit महानदी (mahānadī)/महानदि (mahānadi).

### Proper noun

Mahanadi
* A river in Central India. It has a course of 858 km and flows through the states of Chhattisgarh and Orissa.
# Fiawäa
## Plautdietsch
### Noun

Fiawäa f (plural Fiawäaren)
* fire brigade
# Schwedisch
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃˈveːdɪʃ/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Schwedisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Schwedisch or Schwedischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Schwedische, alternative genitive Schwedischen, no plural)
* Swedish (language)

#### Related terms

* Altschwedisch
# Titelmelodie
## German
### Etymology

Titel +‎ Melodie

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtiːtlmeloˌdiː/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ti‧tel‧me‧lo‧die
* Rhymes: -iː

### Noun

Titelmelodie f (genitive Titelmelodie, plural Titelmelodien)
* (music) title melody, signature tune, theme tune

#### Hypernyms

* Titelmusik, Erkennungsmelodie

### Further reading

* “Titelmelodie” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Titelmelodie” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# HYP
## English
### Proper noun

HYP
* Initialism of Harvard/Yale/Princeton.
** 2004 June 11, Stefan M. Beck, “Buzzing, Blabbering Idiots”, in The Dartmouth Review‎, archived from the original on 11 October 2004:Dartmouth has always been one of the foremost academic institutions in the country. What, then, is Sehgal’s real complaint? He worries that the "yield numbers" indicate more students want admission to HYP than Dartmouth."
** 2018, Richard V. Reeves, Dream Hoarders: How the American Upper Middle Class Is Leaving Everyone Else in the Dust, Why That Is a Problem, and What to Do About It:But we do know that the acceptance rate for legacy applicants at "HYP" (Harvard, Yale, Princeton), Georgetown, and Stanford is between two and three times higher than the general admission rate, as shown in figure 6-2.

### See also

* Oxbridge
* HYPS
* HYPSM

### Anagrams

* Phy, PHY, phy

## Turkish
### Proper noun

HYP
* (politics) Initialism of Halkın Yükselişi Partisi (People's Ascent Party).
# Gyromitra infula
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Gyromitra infula f
* A taxonomic species within the family Discinaceae – the elfin saddle or hooded false morel.

### Further reading

* Gyromitra infula on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Gyromitra infula on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Gyromitra infula on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Fraktionschefs
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Fraktionschefs m
* genitive singular of Fraktionschef
# Gemeinwohl
## German
### Etymology

gemein +‎ Wohl

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡəˈmaɪ̯nˌvoːl]
* Hyphenation: Ge‧mein‧wohl
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Gemeinwohl n (strong, genitive Gemeinwohls, no plural)
* common good

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Gemeinwohl” in Duden online
* “Gemeinwohl” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Mahammid
## English
### Proper noun

Mahammid
* Rare spelling of Muhammad.
# Feuerhalle
## German
### Etymology

Feuer +‎ Halle

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɔʏ̯ɐˌhalə/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alə

### Noun

Feuerhalle f (genitive Feuerhalle, plural Feuerhallen)
* (Austria) crematorium
    Synonym: Krematorium
* (Austria, chiefly Vienna, humorous) bar, drinkery
    Synonyms: Branntweiner, Branntweinschenke, Destille

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Feuerhalle” in Duden online
* “Feuerhalle” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Sippenhaft
## English
### Etymology

From German Sippenhaft (“kin liability”), from Sippe +‎ Haft.

### Noun

Sippenhaft (uncountable)
* The principle of a family sharing the responsibility for a crime committed by one of its members.
    Synonym: Sippenhaftung

#### Hypernyms

* collective punishment

### Further reading

* Sippenhaft on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## German
### Etymology

From Sippe +‎ -n- +‎ Haft.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɪpn̩ˌhaft/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Sippenhaft f (genitive Sippenhaft, no plural)
* Sippenhaft
** 2023 March 23, Claus Leggewie, “Kunst über Deutschland und Sklavenhandel: Kein Ausweg aus dem White Room”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz‎, →ISSN:Sicher gibt es die Abwehrkämpfe weißer Suprematisten und sie werden aggressiver, aber es braucht an einem musealen Nebenschauplatz globaler Kämpfe gegen Diskriminierung keine Sippenhaft hellhäutiger Nachgeborener, sondern deren so einsichtige wie effektive Solidarität mit Unterdrückten und Ausgebeuteten in aller Welt.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Sippenhaft” in Duden online
* “Sippenhaft” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Tiberis
## Latin
### Etymology

A pre-Roman name, suggested origins include:
* From Proto-Italic *Tiβeris. Cognate with Faliscan *Tiferis (cf. Etruscan praenomen Thefarie < Faliscan *Tiferios (“(He) from the Tiber”), equivalent to Latin Tiberius). *Tiβeris and *Tiferis may come from the same root as temerō, from Proto-Italic *temezi (“in darkness, blindly”), a fossilised locative form of Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”), from *temH- (“dark”). See Thames.
* From Celtic *dubros (“water”), or otherwise from its same ultimate source, Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“deep, dark, hazy”). See Dover.
* From Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to flow, to melt”), found in hydronyms. This could correspond to the Umbrian counterpart Tifernum Tiberinum with the eastern Italic sound shift bh > f.
More at Tiber.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈti.be.ris/, [ˈt̪ɪbɛrɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈti.be.ris/, [ˈt̪iːberis]

### Proper noun

Tiberis m sg (genitive Tiberis); third declension
* The Tiber River, which flows through Rome

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem, accusative singular in -im or -in, ablative singular in -ī), singular only.
| Case | Singular |
| Nominative | Tiberis |
| Genitive | Tiberis |
| Dative | Tiberī |
| Accusative | Tiberim Tiberin |
| Ablative | Tiberī |
| Vocative | Tiberis |

#### Derived terms

* Tiberius (Ti.)
* tiberius (“of the Tiber”)

#### Descendants

* English: Tiber
* → German: Tiber
* French: Tibre
* Hungarian: Tevere
* Italian: Tevere
* Polish: Tyber
* Sicilian: Tìviri

#### References

* “Tiberis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Tiberis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* ↑ The Latin Dialect of the Ager Faliscus: 150 Years of Scholarship, vol 1 (2009), p.73
* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “Tiber”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
* ↑ G. Alessio "Problemi storico-linguistici messapici" in Studi Salentini12 1962 p. 304.
* ↑ TI: Pellegrini, G.B., Toponomastica italiana, Milano, Hoepli, 1990.
# Grundsteinen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Grundsteinen m
* dative plural of Grundstein
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Fraktionschefn m
* dative plural of Fraktionschef
# Gastgebers
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### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

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## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɔɪ̯ɐˌhɔlt͡sə/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Feuerholze n
* dative singular of Feuerholz
# Seifert surfaces
## English
### Noun

Seifert surfaces
* plural of Seifert surface