OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Knoop test
## English
### Etymology

Developed by Frederick Knoop and colleagues at the National Bureau of Standards of the United States in 1939.

### Noun

Knoop test (plural Knoop tests)
* A microhardness test in which a pyramidal diamond point is pressed into the polished surface of the test material with a known load, for a specified dwell time, and the resulting indentation is measured using a microscope.

#### Related terms

* Knoop hardness
# Swydd Rydychen
## Welsh
### Etymology

swydd (“shire, country”) +‎ Rhydychen (“Oxford”)

### Proper noun

Swydd Rydychen f (not mutable)
* Oxfordshire (An historical and ceremonial county in South-West England)
# Stoate
## English
### Etymology

Variant of Stott.

### Proper noun

Stoate (plural Stoates)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Stoate is the 23948th most common surname in England, belonging to 173 individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Stoate”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* Howard Stoate on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* steato-, 'tatoes
# Ysop
## German
### Alternative forms

* Isop, Eisop, Ysope, Ysopp, Isope, Isopp, Ysopue, Ispe, Yspe (archaic)

### Etymology

From Middle High German isôpe, ysôpe, from Old High German isopo, isipo, variant declension of hysop, from Medieval Latin hȳsōpus, hȳssōpus, from Latin hȳsōpum, from Ancient Greek ὕσσωπος (hússōpos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔˈiːzɔp]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Ysop m (strong, genitive Ysopes or Ysops, plural Ysope)
* hyssop
    Synonym: Josefskraut

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Ysop” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Ysop” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Ysop” in Duden online
* Ysop on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* “Ysop” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
# Yunananci
## Hausa
### Etymology

From Yunan +‎ -anci.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /júː.náː.nán.t͡ʃíː/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [júː.náː.nán.t͡ʃíː]

### Noun

Yūnānancī m (possessed form Yūnānancin)
* Greek language
# Myronic
## English
### Etymology

From Myron +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

Myronic (comparative more Myronic, superlative most Myronic)
* Synonym of Myronian
# Eisenpentacarbonyls
## German
### Noun

Eisenpentacarbonyls
* genitive singular of Eisenpentacarbonyl
# Mathurin
## English
### Etymology

Named after the founder.

### Noun

Mathurin (plural Mathurins)
* A member of the Trinitarian order.
** 1850, George Long, France and Its Revolutions: A Pictorial History, 1789-1848, page 29:A deputation came to the Hotel de Ville from the district of the Mathurins, where the people had assembled, appointed a president and other officers, and begun to make a list of the citizens who were able to bear arms.

## French
### Proper noun

Mathurin ?
* a surname

## Norman
### Proper noun

Mathurin m
* a male given name
# Knoop tests
## English
### Noun

Knoop tests
* plural of Knoop test
# Streptomyces hygroscopicus
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Streptomyces hygroscopicus m
* A taxonomic species within the family Streptomycetaceae – an organism whose cultures produce useful chemical agents.
# aapátohsipikáni
## Blackfoot
### Noun

aapátohsipikáni anim
* Piikani

### References

* Donald G. Frantz, Norma J. Russel (1989) Blackfoot Dictionary of Stems, Roots, and Affixes, 3rd edition, University of Toronto Press, published 2017
# Ziomeks
## English
### Proper noun

Ziomeks
* plural of Ziomek
# Zoquean
## English
### Etymology

From Zoque +‎ -an.

### Adjective

Zoquean (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to the Zoque languages.
# Myronivka
## English
### Alternative forms

* Mironovka

### Etymology

From Ukrainian Миро́нівка (Myrónivka).

### Proper noun

Myronivka
* A city in Kyiv Oblast, in northern Ukraine.
# Eisenoxids
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Eisenoxids
* genitive singular of Eisenoxid
# Mathwin
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Mathwin (plural Mathwins)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Mathwin is the 25304th most common surname in Australia, belonging to 95 individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Mathwin”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 533.
* Forebears

### Anagrams

* Whitman
# Knoop hardness
## English
### Noun

Knoop hardness (countable and uncountable, plural Knoop hardnesses)
* The microhardness of a material as measured by the Knoop test.
# Swiss Guards
## English
### Noun

Swiss Guards
* plural of Swiss Guard
# aandachtsveldjes
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

aandachtsveldjes
* plural of aandachtsveldje
# acreditariades
## Galician
### Verb

acreditariades
* second-person plural conditional of acreditar
# Strängen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Strängen m
* dative plural of Strang
# Myrothamnanae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Myrothamnus +‎ -anae

### Proper noun

Myrothamnanae
* A taxonomic superorder within the class Magnoliopsida.

#### Hypernyms

* (superorder): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina - subphylum; "Angiospermae" - superclass; Magnoliopsida - class

#### Hyponyms

* (superorder): Gunnerales - sole order

#### Coordinate terms

* (superorder): Amborellanae, Asteranae, Austrobaileyanae, Berberidopsidanae, Buxanae, Caryophyllanae, Ceratophyllanae, Dillenianae, Lilianae, Magnolianae, Nympaeanae, Proteanae, Ranunculanae, Rosanae, Santalanae, Saxifraganae, Trochodendranae - superorders; Icacinaceae - family incertae sedis

### References

* Gunnerales on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Gunnerales on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Gunnerales on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* 1 2 3 Ruggiero MA, Gordon DP, Orrell TM, Bailly N, Bourgoin T, Brusca RC, et al. (2015) A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248. PMID 25923521, →DOI
# Jamnapari
## English
### Noun

Jamnapari (plural Jamnaparis)
* A goat of an Indian domestic breed originating in Uttar Pradesh.

#### Alternative forms

* Jamunapari, Jumnapari
# ISAF
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈaisæf/

### Proper noun

ISAF
* Acronym of International Sailing Federation (world governing body for the sport of sailing)
* Acronym of International Security Assistance Force (NATO-led mission in Afghanistan which was established on 20 December 2001)
** 2007, Khaled Hosseini, A Thousand Splendid Suns, BLOOMSBURY PUBLISHING (2018), page 377:ISAF, an international peacekeeping force, has been sent to Kabul.
* (initialism) International Shark Attack File (global database of shark attacks)

### Anagrams

* AFIS, AFIs, Asif, FISA, IFAs, Safi, Saif, as if, saif
# Kotyja
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔˈtɘja/
* Rhymes: -ɘja
* Syllabification: Ko‧ty‧ja

### Proper noun

Kotyja m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Kotyja f
* a female surname
# Swiss arrows
## English
### Noun

Swiss arrows
* plural of Swiss arrow
# aandachttrekkers
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

aandachttrekkers
* plural of aandachttrekker
# acquitrinosa
## Italian
### Adjective

acquitrinosa
* feminine singular of acquitrinoso

### Anagrams

* riacquistano
# Sträuchern
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Sträuchern m
* dative plural of Strauch
# Minkopi
## English
### Noun

Minkopi (plural Minkopis or Minkopi)
* Alternative form of Mincopie
# Ettingshausen effects
## English
### Noun

Ettingshausen effects
* plural of Ettingshausen effect
# Hogwarts-ian
## English
### Adjective

Hogwarts-ian (comparative more Hogwarts-ian, superlative most Hogwarts-ian)
* Rare form of Hogwartsian.
** 2003 June 20, Donna Isbell Walker, “Bookstores get this ‘Potter’ started”, in The Greenville News, 128th year, number 129, page 1D:There will be costume contests and refreshments and plenty of Hogwarts-ian fun.
** 2013 June 15, Kirkus Reviews, volume LXXXI, number 12, page 105:Projected to run through four more volumes, the storyline doesn’t advance much here—but the quick pace, unresolved issues and Hogwarts-ian setting will keep the audience Wanting more.
** 2013 August 1, Kirkus Reviews, volume LXXXI, number 15, page 100:Messenger tries to lighten the tone by dressing Sophie and her classmates at the Hogwarts-ian Foxfire Academy as mastodons for a silly opening ceremony and by having her care for an alicorn—a winged unicorn so magnificent that even its poop sparkles.
** 2018 June 17, Kristen De Groot, “Crackdown removes Potter fest magic”, in Wisconsin State Journal, page A6:And a Los Angeles bookstore called “Whimsic Alley” was sued by the company over its overtly Hogwarts-ian wares, from chocolate frogs to Gryffindor scarves.
** 2020 April 23, Adam Schwager, “Admissions adopts updated recruitment plan for class of 2024”, in The Kenyon Collegian, volume CXLVII, number 24, page 2:“I’m really sorry that many of you will not be able to visit the College this spring and see its beautiful—some would say ‘Hogwarts-ian’—campus,” Green said in his video message.

### Anagrams

* Hogwartians
# Gabor functions
## English
### Noun

Gabor functions
* plural of Gabor function
# Swiss Germans
## English
### Noun

Swiss Germans
* plural of Swiss German
# a mano armada
## Spanish
### Adverb

a mano armada
* armed
* tooth and nail

#### Synonyms

* de mano armada

### Further reading

* “a mano armada”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# acquitta
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ki.ta/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

acquitta
* third-person singular past historic of acquitter
# Stränden
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Stränden m
* dative plural of Strand
# Minkowski
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish Mińkowski.

### Proper noun

Minkowski (plural Minkowskis)
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* Brunn-Minkowski inequality
* Brunn-Minkowski theorem
* Hasse-Minkowski theorem
* Minkowskian
* Minkowski addition
* Minkowski-Bouligand dimension
* Minkowski diagram
* Minkowski difference
* Minkowski dimension
* Minkowski distance
* Minkowski functional
* Minkowski inequality
* Minkowski metric
* Minkowski plane
* Minkowski separation theorem
* Minkowski space
* Minkowski spacetime
* Minkowski's question mark function
* Minkowski's theorem
* Minkowski sum
* Smith-Minkowski-Siegel mass formula
# Ettingshausen effect
## English
### Etymology

Named for Albert von Ettingshausen.

### Noun

Ettingshausen effect (plural Ettingshausen effects)
* (physics) A thermoelectric or thermomagnetic phenomenon that affects the electric current in a conductor when a magnetic field is present. When applying a current (along the y-axis) and a perpendicular magnetic field (along the z-axis) a temperature gradient appears along the x-axis.

### See also

* Hall effect
* Nernst effect
# Milhorn
## English
### Etymology

Variant of Mulhorn.

### Proper noun

Milhorn (plural Milhorns)
* A surname from Irish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Milhorn is the 40204th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 545 individuals. Milhorn is most common among White (97.43%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Milhorn”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 590.
# Gabor patch
## English
### Etymology

Named after Dennis Gabor.

### Noun

Gabor patch (plural Gabor patches)
* A kind of pattern used as a stimulus in experiments on vision, capable of being arranged to produce various optical illusions.
# aapí'si
## Blackfoot
### Noun

aapí'si anim
* coyote

### References

* Donald G. Frantz, Norma J. Russel (1989) Blackfoot Dictionary of Stems, Roots, and Affixes, 3rd edition, University of Toronto Press, published 2017
# Sīchóu zhī Lù
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Sīchóu zhī Lù (Zhuyin ㄙ ㄔㄡˊ ㄓ ㄌㄨˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 絲綢之路／丝绸之路
# Zeitalters
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtsaɪ̯tˌʔaltɐs/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Zeitalters
* genitive singular of Zeitalter
# Stränge
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: Strenge, strenge

### Noun

Stränge
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Strang
# Muselmanen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muːzəlˈmaːnən/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Muselmanen
* inflection of Muselman:
** genitive/dative/accusative singular
** all cases plural
# Ettons
## English
### Proper noun

Ettons
* plural of Etton

### Anagrams

* notest, Totnes, teston, Stoten, ostent, Teston, Tetons, Ottens
# Milhorns
## English
### Proper noun

Milhorns
* plural of Milhorn
# Kondensaten
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːtn̩

### Noun

Kondensaten n
* dative plural of Kondensat
# aapátohkat
## Blackfoot
### Noun

aapátohkat inan
* hind leg

### References

* Donald G. Frantz, Norma J. Russel (1989) Blackfoot Dictionary of Stems, Roots, and Affixes, 3rd edition, University of Toronto Press, published 2017
# Sękiewicz
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* Senkiewicz (surname)

### Etymology

From sęk +‎ -ewicz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛŋˈkjɛvit͡ʂ/
* Rhymes: -ɛvit͡ʂ
* Syllabification: Sę‧kie‧wicz

### Proper noun

Sękiewicz m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Sękiewicz f (indeclinable)
* a female surname
# actuació
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ək.tu.ə.siˈo]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ak.tu.a.siˈo]
* Rhymes: -o

### Noun

actuació f (plural actuacions)
* act, play
* performance
* (castells) the public accomplishment of a castell or castells, as opposed to an assaig
# aamborstige
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: aam‧bors‧ti‧ge

### Adjective

aamborstige
* inflection of aamborstig:
** indefinite masculine and feminine singular
** indefinite plural
** definite
# Mettovaara
## Finnish
### Etymology

metto- +‎ vaara, probably from dialectal variants of metsä or metso

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmetːoˌʋɑːrɑ/, [ˈme̞t̪ːo̞ˌʋɑ̝ːrɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑːrɑ
* Syllabification: Met‧to‧vaa‧ra

### Proper noun

Mettovaara
* a Finnish surname

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Mettovaara (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) :

#### Statistics

* Mettovaara is the 1912th (tied with 5 other surnames) most common surname in Finland, belonging to 443 individuals, according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.
# Elektromotorrollern
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Elektromotorrollern
* dative plural of Elektromotorroller
# Metallfass
## German
### Alternative forms

* Metallfaß (pre-1996)

### Etymology

Metall +‎ Fass

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meˈtalˌfas/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Me‧tall‧fass

### Noun

Metallfass n (strong, genitive Metallfasses, plural Metallfässer, diminutive Metallfässchen n)
* metal barrel
    Coordinate term: Holzfass

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.
# Kondensates
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Kondensates
* genitive singular of Kondensat
# aandachtsverlies
## Dutch
### Etymology

From aandacht +‎ -s- +‎ verlies.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːn.dɑxts.fərˌlis/, /ˈaːn.dɑxts.fɛrˌlis/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: aan‧dachts‧ver‧lies

### Noun

aandachtsverlies n (uncountable)
* loss of attention
# Sĥeldo
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsxeldo]
* Rhymes: -eldo
* Hyphenation: Sĥel‧do

### Proper noun

Sĥeldo (accusative Sĥeldon)
* Scheldt
    Synonym: Skeldo
# Yukiichi
## Japanese
### Romanization

Yukiichi
* Rōmaji transcription of ゆきいち
# aamburíi
## Phalura
### Etymology

From Sanskrit *आमारयति (āmārayati, “rubs”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aamburíi/

### Verb

aamburíi (transitive, Perso-Arabic spelling آمبُری)
* rub
* wrinkle

#### Inflection

L:e (Prs): aamburáanu, (Pfv): aamburílu, (Cv): aamburí, (Imp): aamburá

### References

* Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “aamburíi”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎, Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “aamburíi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# Metty
## English
### Proper noun

the Metty
* (Geordie, slang) The Tyne and Wear Metro.
# Elektromotorrollers
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Elektromotorrollers
* genitive singular of Elektromotorroller
# Metalles
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Metalles
* genitive singular of Metall
# Kut al-Imara
## English
### Proper noun

Kut al-Imara
* Alternative form of Kut (“city in Iraq”)
# aandachttrekkerijtjes
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

aandachttrekkerijtjes
* plural of aandachttrekkerijtje
# Sydafrika
## Swedish
### Etymology

Equivalent to syd (“south”) +‎ Afrika.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Sydafrika n (genitive Sydafrikas)
* South Africa (a country in Southern Africa)

### References

* Sydafrika in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* Svensk MeSH
# adaequandos
## Latin
### Participle

adaequandōs
* accusative masculine plural of adaequandus
# Stichwahl
## German
### Etymology

Stich +‎ Wahl (“election”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃtɪçˌvaːl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Stich‧wahl

### Noun

Stichwahl f (genitive Stichwahl, plural Stichwahlen)
* runoff vote, second ballot

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Stichwahl” in Duden online
* “Stichwahl” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Schrippe
## German
### Etymology

Documented since the 18th century, a derivative of the verb schripfen (“to tear open”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃʁɪpə/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪpə

### Noun

Schrippe f (genitive Schrippe, plural Schrippen)
* (especially Berlin) A small, rounded or oblong bread roll made from white flour.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Schrippe” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Esseg
## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From Middle High German ezzich, from Old High German ezzih, from Proto-West Germanic *atek, metathesized variant of *aket, from Latin acētum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæseχ/, [ˈæsəɕ]

### Noun

Esseg m (plural Esseger)
* vinegar
# Hornicks
## English
### Proper noun

Hornicks
* plural of Hornick
# Gallia Lugdunensis
## English
### Etymology

From Latin Gallia Lugdūnēnsis.

### Proper noun

Gallica Lugdunensis (uncountable)
* a province of the Roman Empire located in what is now northern France.

## Latin
### Etymology

From Lugdūnum, one of the main cities of the province.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈɡal.li.a luɡ.duːˈnen.sis/, [ˈɡälːʲiä ɫ̪ʊɡd̪uːˈnẽːs̠ɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈɡal.li.a luɡ.duˈnen.sis/, [ˈɡälːiä luɡd̪uˈnɛnsis]

### Proper noun

Gallia Lugdūnēnsis f sg (genitive Galliae Lugdūnēnsis); first declension
* A province of the Roman Empire, situated between Gallia Belgica and Aquitania

#### Declension

First-declension noun with a third-declension adjective, singular only.
| Case | Singular |
| Nominative | Gallia Lugdūnēnsis |
| Genitive | Galliae Lugdūnēnsis |
| Dative | Galliae Lugdūnēnsī |
| Accusative | Galliam Lugdūnēnsem |
| Ablative | Galliā Lugdūnēnsī |
| Vocative | Gallia Lugdūnēnsis |

### References

* “Lugdunensis Lugdunum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “Lugdunum”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
* Lugdunum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# a mani vuote
## Italian
### Adverb

a mani vuote
* emptyhanded

#### Related terms

* tornare a mani vuote
* tornare con le pive nel sacco
# Syd Carolinas
## Danish
### Proper noun

Syd Carolinas
* genitive of Syd Carolina
# adaequando
## Latin
### Participle

adaequandō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of adaequandus
# Sprachraum
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from German Sprachraum.

### Noun

Sprachraum
* (linguistics) Language area, language zone; geographical region where a language is spoken
** a. 2011, Alexander Borg, Towards a history and typology of color categorization in colloquial Arabic in 2011, Robert E. Maclaury, Galina V. Paramei, Don Dedrick, Anthropology of Color, John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 263:
    The Arabic Sprachraum is roughly co-extensive with a geographical continuum stretching from the Arabian peninsula and the lands adjoining the Fertile Crescent to Morocco and from S.E. Anatolia to Sudan.
** 2011, Srdjan Vucetic, The Anglosphere: A Genealogy of a Racialized Identity in International Relations, Stanford University Press, page 147:The networked world is typically envisioned as a globe-spanning English Sprachraum.
** 2013, Don Ringe, Joseph F. Eska, Historical Linguistics: Toward a Twenty-First Century Reintegration, Cambridge University Press, pages 100–101:[…] ; in addition, there is an area along the southeastern border of the Dutch Sprachraum that exhibited the same peculiarity (ibid. pp. 12–13).
* (psycholinguistics) the repertoire of language available to a given person
** 1976, In search of love and competence: twenty-five years of service, training, and research at the Reiss-Davis Child Study Center, Reiss-Davis Child Study Center, page 287:[…] as an expansion of the language space, the Sprachraum. The language space of a child expands as his object relationships develop.
** 1988, Achim Eschbach, Karl Bühler’s Theory of Language, John Benjamins Publishing Company, pages 6–7:As one works with different categories of patients, one discovers that each of them can be described in terms of the Sprachraum, the language space they have mastered and use in order to communicate with us, appeal to us, struggle with us, oppose us, resist us, and search for attachment of which they may well be afraid and must avoid.
** 1989, Rudol Ekstein, The Language of Psychotherapy, John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 280:Many patients have very little Sprachraum, very little capacity for the use of language to expresss their thoughts or perhaps to disguise their thoughts.

#### Translations
## German
### Etymology

Sprache +‎ Raum

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃpʁaːxˌʁaʊ̯m/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Sprach‧raum

### Noun

Sprachraum m (strong, genitive Sprachraumes or Sprachraums, plural Sprachräume)
* (linguistics) Sprachraum, language area, language zone; geographical region in which a language is spoken
    Synonym: Sprachgebiet

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Descendants

* → English: Sprachraum
* → English: language area (calque)

### Further reading

* “Sprachraum” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Sprachraum” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Sprachraum” in Duden online
# Schlagstöcken
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Schlagstöcken m
* dative plural of Schlagstock
# Essegians
## English
### Proper noun

Essegians
* plural of Essegian
# Hornissennest
## German
### Etymology

From Hornisse +‎ -n- +‎ Nest.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hɔʁˈnɪsn̩ˌnɛst]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Hor‧nis‧sen‧nest

### Noun

Hornissennest n (strong, genitive Hornissennestes or Hornissennests, plural Hornissennester)
* hornets' nest (literal)

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* Wespennest

### Further reading

* “Hornissennest” in Duden online
# Galliano
## English
### Noun

Galliano (countable and uncountable, plural Gallianos)
* Liquore Galliano L'Autentico, a bright yellow Italian liqueur flavoured with herbs, star anise and vanilla, and used in several cocktails including Harvey Wallbanger
# TIPs
## English
### Noun

TIPs
* plural of TIP
# TIRs
## English
### Noun

TIRs
* plural of TIR

### Anagrams

* STIR, RTIs, rits, Rist, ISTR, stir, sirt, TRIs, Tris, SIRT, tris-, tris, TRIS
# acousticks
## English
### Noun

acousticks (uncountable)
* Obsolete form of acoustics.