OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tolo
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* Tole (Danicisation)

### Etymology

From Old Norse Tólóm, dative of Tólár pl. First part from tó n (“grassy spot”); the second part -lár is less certain and may come from the plural of ló f (“meadow”) or lá f.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²tuːlu/

### Proper noun

Tolo f pl
* A farm in Kvam, Hardanger district, Hordaland, Norway
* a surname

### References

* Oluf Rygh (1910) “Tole”, in Norske Gaardnavne [Norwegian Farm Names] (in Norwegian Nynorsk), volume 11, page 497
* Olav Veka (2000) “Tolo”, in Norsk etternamnleksikon, page 436
# Berhida
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛrɦidɒ]
* Hyphenation: Ber‧hi‧da
* Rhymes: -dɒ

### Proper noun

Berhida
* A town in Veszprém County, Hungary.

#### Derived terms

* berhidai
# Käuferinnen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Käuferinnen f
* plural of Käuferin
# Escharen
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* Éstere (dialect form)

### Etymology

First attested as escre and escheren in the first quarter of the 13th century. Potentially a compound of Middle Dutch esc (“ash, Fraxinus excelsior”) and the dative plural of haar (“sandy ridge”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛsˈɣaː.rə(n)/
* Hyphenation: Es‧cha‧ren
* Rhymes: -aːrən

### Proper noun

Escharen n
* A village and former municipality of Land van Cuijk, North Brabant, Netherlands

#### Derived terms

* Escharenaar
* Escharens

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# Hilvan
## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /çil.van/

### Proper noun

Hilvan
* A district of Şanlıurfa, Turkey

#### Derived terms

* Hilvanlı
# Bach-Quellkraut
## German
### Etymology

Compound of Bach (“stream”) +‎ Quell (“source”) +‎ Kraut (“herb”).

### Noun

Bach-Quellkraut n (strong, genitive Bach-Quellkrautes or Bach-Quellkrauts, plural Bach-Quellkräuter)
* blinks (Montia fontana)
** 2005, Luise Grundmann, Der Schraden: eine landeskundliche Bestandsaufnahme im Raum Elsterwerda, Lauchhammer, Hirschfeld und Ortrand‎, Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar, →ISBN, page 210:In den Gräben finden sich verschiedentlich Wasserfeder (Hottonia palustris), Bach-Quellkraut (Montia fontana agg.) und Alpen-Laichkraut (Potamogeton alpinus).(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.
# Beruffer
## Luxembourgish
### Noun

Beruffer
* plural of Beruff
# acebant
## Latin
### Verb

acēbant
* third-person plural imperfect active indicative of aceō
# Tolomeo
## Italian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Πτολεμαῖος (Ptolemaîos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /to.loˈmɛ.o/
* Rhymes: -ɛo
* Hyphenation: To‧lo‧mè‧o

### Proper noun

Tolomeo m
* Ptolemy

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /toloˈmeo/ [t̪o.loˈme.o]
* Rhymes: -eo
* Syllabification: To‧lo‧me‧o

### Proper noun

Tolomeo m
* Alternative form of Ptolomeo
# Bergzebras
## German
### Noun

Bergzebras
* genitive singular of Bergzebra
* plural of Bergzebra
# Lemmetyinen
## Finnish
### Etymology

Lemmetty +‎ -inen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlemːetyi̯nen/, [ˈle̞mːe̞ˌt̪yi̯ne̞n]
* Rhymes: -yinen
* Syllabification: Lem‧me‧tyi‧nen

### Proper noun

Lemmetyinen
* a Finnish surname

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Lemmetyinen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :

#### Statistics

* Lemmetyinen is the 2215th (tied with 8 other surnames) most common surname in Finland, belonging to 369 individuals, according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.
# Ethiopianizes
## English
### Verb

Ethiopianizes
* third-person singular simple present indicative of Ethiopianize
# Hilyards
## English
### Proper noun

Hilyards
* plural of Hilyard
# Estrich
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German esterich, estrich, from Old High German estrih, asterih, from Late Latin astracum, astricum, from Ancient Greek ὄστρακον (óstrakon, “potsherd”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛstʁɪç/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Estrich m (strong, genitive Estrichs, plural Estriche)
* screed
* stone floor
* (Switzerland) attic

#### Derived terms

* Estrichboden
* Estrichleger
* Zementestrich

### Further reading

* “Estrich” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Estrich” in Duden online
# absuchen
## German
### Etymology

From ab- +‎ suchen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔapzuːxən/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ab‧su‧chen

### Verb

absuchen (weak, third-person singular present sucht ab, past tense suchte ab, past participle abgesucht, auxiliary haben)
* (a place) to scour; to search

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Absucher, Absuchung

#### Related terms

* Absuchen

### Further reading

* “absuchen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “absuchen” in Duden online
# Brativoești
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Brativoi +‎ -ești.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Brativoești m
* A village in Bala, Mehedinți, Romania
# Town Head
## English
### Proper noun

Town Head
* A hamlet in Cliburn parish, Eden district, Cumbria, England (OS grid ref NY5825).
* A suburb of Rochdale, Greater Manchester, England (OS grid ref SD8914).
* An area of Long Preston, Craven district, North Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref SD8358).

### References

* ↑ Cliburn, Cumbria on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* ↑ OS: Rochdale
* ↑ OS: Craven
# Berhane
## English
### Proper noun

Berhane (plural Berhanes)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Berhane is the 22530th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1141 individuals. Berhane is most common among Black/African American (95.09%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Hebrean
# Lemmender
## Dutch
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɛ.mə(n).dər/
* Hyphenation: Lem‧men‧der

### Proper noun

Lemmender n
* A neighbourhood of Brunssum, Limburg, Netherlands
# Feuillet
## French
### Proper noun

Feuillet ?
* a surname
# Estrera
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Es‧tre‧ra

### Proper noun

Estrera
* a surname
# Horppu
## Finnish
### Etymology

Possibly a byname/nickname from Russian горбань (gorbanʹ, “hunchback”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhorpːu/, [ˈho̞rpːu]
* Rhymes: -orpːu
* Syllabification: Horp‧pu

### Proper noun

Horppu
* a Finnish surname

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Horppu (Kotus type 1*B/valo, pp-p gradation) :

#### Statistics

* Horppu is the 4221st (tied with 26 other surnames) most common surname in Finland, belonging to 177 individuals, according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.

### References

* ↑ Mikkonen, Pirjo, Paikkala, Sirkka (2000) Sukunimet, Helsinki: Otava, →ISBN
# absportantor
## Latin
### Verb

absportantor
* third-person plural future passive imperative of absportō
# Bouss
## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From Old High German buoz, from Proto-Germanic *bōtō. Cognate with German Buße, Dutch boete, English bote, Icelandic bót.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beu̯s/, [bəʊ̯s]
* Rhymes: -əʊs

### Noun

Bouss f (plural Boussen)
* fine
    Si huet eng Bouss vu véierhonnert Dollaren empfaangen
       She received a fine of four hundred dollars
* penance
# Tlamacazapa Nahuatl
## English
### Etymology

Calque of Spanish náhuatl de Tlamacazapa

### Proper noun

Tlamacazapa Nahuatl
* The variety of Nahuatl spoken in Tlamacazapa, Guerrero, Mexico.
# acantaçando
## Galician
### Verb

acantaçando
* (reintegrationist norm) gerund of acantaçar
# Lavendelwassers
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Lavendelwassers
* genitive singular of Lavendelwasser
# Feuilletonisten
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Feuilletonisten
* genitive singular of Feuilletonist
* plural of Feuilletonist
# Bakalarz
## Polish
### Etymology

From bakalarz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈkalaʂ/
* Rhymes: -alaʂ
* Syllabification: Ba‧ka‧larz

### Proper noun

Bakalarz m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Bakalarz f (indeclinable)
* a female surname
# absportanti
## Latin
### Participle

absportantī
* dative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of absportāns
# Horrigan
## English
### Etymology

Variant of Harrigan.

### Proper noun

Horrigan (plural Horrigans)
* A surname from Irish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Horrigan is the 19896th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1350 individuals. Horrigan is most common among White (95.48%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Horrigan”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 203.
# acetosoluble
## English
### Etymology

From aceto- +‎ soluble.

### Adjective

acetosoluble (comparative more acetosoluble, superlative most acetosoluble)
* (chemistry) soluble in acetic acid
# Treuhänder
## German
### Etymology

Treuhand +‎ -er

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtʁɔɪ̯ˌhɛndɐ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Treu‧hän‧der

### Noun

Treuhänder m (strong, genitive Treuhänders, plural Treuhänder, feminine Treuhänderin)
* (law) fiduciary, trustee
    Synonym: Fiduziar

#### Derived terms

* treuhänderisch

#### Related terms

* Treuhand
* Treuhandschaft

### Further reading

* “Treuhänder” in Duden online
* “Treuhänder” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# acantaçache
## Galician
### Verb

acantaçache
* (reintegrationist norm, less recommended) second-person singular preterite indicative of acantaçar
# Lavendelwassern
## German
### Noun

Lavendelwassern n
* dative plural of Lavendelwasser
# Feuilletons
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Feuilletons n
* plural of Feuilleton
# Bakairi
## English
### Noun

Bakairi (plural Bakairis or Bakairi)
* A member of a certain indigenous people of Brazil.

### Proper noun

Bakairi
* The Cariban language of these people.

### Anagrams

* Ibaraki, arabiki
# absportantia
## Latin
### Participle

absportantia
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of absportāns
# High Germany
## English
### Etymology

From its higher elevation than Low Germany.

### Proper noun

High Germany
* (dated) Southern Germany, a region of high-lying land of the German people in Central Europe around the Alps.
** 1759, George Sale et al., “The Modern Part of an Universal History”, in History of the German Empire, volume XXIX, page 2:Since the reign of Charlemagne, this country is divided into High and Low Germany: the firſt, towards the ſouth, comprehending the Palatinate of the Rhine, Franconia, Suabia, Bavaria, Bohemia, Moravia, Auſtria, Carinthia, Carniola, Stiria, Tyrol, the Swiſs, and the Griſons...
* (dated, linguistics) those areas where High German is traditionally spoken, i.e. central Germany, southern Germany, Austria, Switzerland, South Tyrol, Alsace, Luxembourg, eastern Belgium, and south-eastern Limburg (Netherlands); at various historic times including different, often wider, territories.

#### Usage notes

* Although the term is now little used, the derived term for the speech of the area, High German, is still common.

#### Synonyms

* Higher Germany
* South Germany, Southern Germany

#### Derived terms

* High German

#### Related terms

* Low Germany
# accusitandae
## Latin
### Participle

accūsitandae
* inflection of accūsitandus:
** nominative/vocative feminine plural
** genitive/dative feminine singular
# acantaçade
## Galician
### Verb

acantaçade
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural imperative of acantaçar
# Turkmenistānā
## Latvian
### Proper noun

Turkmenistānā f
* locative singular of Turkmenistāna
# Kōjin
## Japanese
### Romanization

Kōjin
* Rōmaji transcription of こうじん
# Fidentia
## Latin
### Etymology

From fīdēns (“trusting”) +‎ -ia.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /fiːˈden.ti.a/, [fiːˈd̪ɛn̪t̪iä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /fiˈden.t͡si.a/, [fiˈd̪ɛnt̪͡s̪iä]

### Proper noun

Fīdentia f sg (genitive Fīdentiae); first declension
* A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Parma and Placentia, now Fidenza

#### Declension

First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.
| Case | Singular |
| Nominative | Fīdentia |
| Genitive | Fīdentiae |
| Dative | Fīdentiae |
| Accusative | Fīdentiam |
| Ablative | Fīdentiā |
| Vocative | Fīdentia |
| Locative | Fīdentiae |

#### Related terms

* Fīdentīnī
* Fīdentīnus

### References

* “Fīdentĭa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “Fidentia”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
* Fidentia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Eppingers
## English
### Proper noun

Eppingers
* plural of Eppinger
# Beyblatts
## German
### Noun

Beyblatts
* genitive singular of Beyblatt
# High Halstow
## English
### Proper noun

High Halstow
* A village and civil parish on the Hoo Peninsula, Medway, Kent, England (OS grid ref TQ7875).

#### Related terms

* Lower Halstow

### References

* Parish map
# accusitandarum
## Latin
### Participle

accūsitandārum
* genitive feminine plural of accūsitandus
# acantaçais
## Galician
### Verb

acantaçais
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural present indicative of acantaçar
# Tosis
## English
### Proper noun

Tosis
* plural of Tosi

### Anagrams

* Tsois
# La Trobian
## English
### Etymology

From La Trobe +‎ -ian.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /lə ˈtɹəʊbɪən/
* (US) IPA: /lə ˈtɹoʊbɪən/

### Adjective

La Trobian (comparative more La Trobian, superlative most La Trobian)
* Of, belonging to, or characteristic of La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia.
* Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of Charles La Trobe, the first lieutenant-governor of Victoria, Australia.

### Noun

La Trobian (plural La Trobians)
* A member or graduate of La Trobe University.

### Anagrams

* anti-labor, antilabor, baritonal
# Fidelma
## English
### Etymology

A Latinization of Middle Irish Fedelm, altered under the influence of Latin fidēs (“faith”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɪˈdɛlmə/

### Proper noun

Fidelma (plural Fidelmas)
* A female given name.

#### Derived terms

* Delma
# Feuerzeugs
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Feuerzeugs
* genitive singular of Feuerzeug
# Beybladers
## English
### Noun

Beybladers
* plural of Beyblader
# High Fens
## English
### Etymology

Calque of French Hautes Fagnes.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhaɪ̯ˈfɛnz/

### Proper noun

High Fens
* A boggy region in eastern Belgium and western Germany.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* High Fens on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# achanámos
## Portuguese
### Verb

achanámos
* (European Portuguese spelling) first-person plural preterite indicative of achanar
# abstündet
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

abstündet
* second-person plural dependent subjunctive II of abstehen
# Tranter
## English
### Etymology

From tranter, an occupational surname for a peddler.

### Proper noun

Tranter (plural Tranters)
* A surname originating as an occupation.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Tranter is the 28746th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 828 individuals. Tranter is most common among White (93.36%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Tranter”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# Fidelism
## English
### Etymology

From Fidel +‎ -ism, from Fidel Castro.

### Noun

Fidelism (uncountable)
* Synonym of Castrism
** 1958, United States. Department of State, Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers, page 796:He is undoubtedly conscious of Fidelism and its threat to constituted governments and Cuba can push him too hard. Better than most Latin American leaders today, he can meet Fidelism with its own weapons which he understands well.
** 1970, Régis Debray, Strategy for revolution, page 81:A summary dialectic would thus make of Fidelism an a posteriori synthesis of two currents, national and international, nationalist and Communist. But such an interpretation risks giving Fidelism the consistency of a distinct ideology, which it does not have and does not want.
** 1974, Donald Clark Hodges, The Latin American Revolution, page 147:Originally the New Left was indistinguishable from Fidelism, but in view of this uneven development the vanguard is no longer coextensive with the entire movement.

### Anagrams

* misfield, misfiled
# Käsegeschmack
## German
### Etymology

From Käse +‎ Geschmack.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɛːzəɡəˌʃmak/
* Hyphenation: Kä‧se‧ge‧schmack
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Käsegeschmack m (strong, genitive Käsegeschmacks or Käsegeschmackes, no plural)
* cheese taste

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* Käsegeruch
# Emys
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Latin emys, from Ancient Greek ἐμύς (emús, “fresh-water tortoise, esp Emys lutaria”).

### Proper noun

Emys f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Emydidae – pond turtles of Europe and, in some classificatons, North America.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Reptilia – class; Testudinata - subclass; Testudines - order; Cryptodira - suborder; Testudinoidea - superfamily; Emydidae - family; Emydinae - subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Emys orbicularis (European pond turtle) - type species, Emys trinacris (Sicilian pond turtle), Emys blandingii (syn. of Emydoidea blandingii Blanding's turtle), Emys marmorata (syn. of Actinemys marmorata Western pond turtle) - other species

### References

* Emys on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Emys on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Emys on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Emys at AnimalBase
* Emys at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Emys at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Emys at Paleobiology Database
# Beyblätter
## German
### Noun

Beyblätter
* nominative/genitive/accusative plural of Beyblatt
# Hydruraceae
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Hydruraceae
* A taxonomic family within the order Hydrurales – certain algae.
# achanáramos
## Portuguese
### Verb

achanáramos
* first-person plural pluperfect indicative of achanar
# abstürben
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

abstürben
* first/third-person plural dependent subjunctive II of absterben
# Trüffeln
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Trüffeln
* plural of Trüffel
# Fabi
## Occitan
### Proper noun

Fabi m
* (Gascony) a male given name

### References

* Patric Guilhemjoan, Diccionari elementari occitan-francés francés-occitan (gascon), 2005, Orthez, per noste, 2005, →ISBN, page 148.
# Leucopternis occidentalis
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Leucopternis occidentalis m
* A taxonomic species within the family Accipitridae – grey-backed hawk, now Pseudastur occidentalis.

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Accipitriformes - order; Accipitridae - family

### References

* Leucopternis occidentalis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Leucopternis occidentalis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Leucopternis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# Bautzeners
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaʊ̯tsənɐs/, [ˈbaʊ̯.t͡sn̩ɐs]
* Hyphenation: Baut‧ze‧ners

### Noun

Bautzeners m
* genitive singular of Bautzener
# Beyblättern
## German
### Noun

Beyblättern
* dative plural of Beyblatt
# Hurdle
## English
### Proper noun

Hurdle (plural Hurdles)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Hurdle is the 12440th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2497 individuals. Hurdle is most common among White (50.62%) and Black/African American (43.45%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* hurled, huldre, Hudler
# Blenders
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Blenders m
* genitive singular of Blender
# Bewunderers
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Bewunderers
* genitive singular of Bewunderer
# Trüffelen
## Luxembourgish
### Noun

Trüffelen
* plural of Trüffel
# Leucopternis semiplumbeus
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Leucopternis semiplumbeus m
* A taxonomic species within the family Accipitridae – the semiplumbeous hawk.

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# Fickles
## English
### Proper noun

Fickles
* plural of Fickle

### Anagrams

* Fickels
# Bagaceratops
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Mongolian бага (baga, “small”) + Ancient Greek κέρας (kéras, “horn”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “face”).

### Proper noun

Bagaceratops m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Bagaceratopidae – a ceratopsian dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia.
# Belagerungzuständen
## German
### Noun

Belagerungzuständen
* dative plural of Belagerungszustand
# Hurdles
## English
### Proper noun

Hurdles
* plural of Hurdle

### Anagrams

* Sheldru, huldres
# Blende
## German
### Etymology

From the verb blenden.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈblɛndə]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛndə

### Noun

Blende f (genitive Blende, plural Blenden)
* sun visor; also called Sonnenblende
* diaphragm (in photography)
* (mineralogy) translucent sulfide mineral

#### Descendants

* → Polish: blenda

### Further reading

* “Blende” in Duden online
* “Blende” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Bewunderern
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈvʊndəʁɐn/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Be‧wun‧de‧rern

### Noun

Bewunderern
* dative plural of Bewunderer
# Trümmer
## German
### Etymology

Plural of Trumm (Middle High German drum, Old High German trum, Proto-Germanic *þrum-), which has acquired a separate meaning. The Middle High German plural was drum or drumer, Early Modern High German trumer, trumeren, trummer, trimmer, trümmern. The new singular Trümmer (either feminine, masculine or neuter) arises in the 18th century (Klopstock). The singular remained in common use until the end of the 19th century. In the 20th century, use as plurale tantum became prevalent, and use as a singular is now dated.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtʁʏmɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Trümmer n pl (plural only) or Trümmer (archaic) m or (archaic) f (strong or mixed, genitive Trümmers or Trümmer, plural Trümmer or Trümmern)
* ruins, debris, wreckage, remains, fragments
** 1780, Klopstock, Messias 172:
    […] zu stehn auf der flammenden Trümmer [fem. sg.] seines Tempels […] […] to stand on the flaming ruins of their [the people's] temple […](please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1796, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, chapter 5, in Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre [Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship]‎, volume 4:[…] brachten nur wenige Trümmer ihrer Besitztümer davon.[the refugees] only saved a few fragments of their possessions
** 1864, Eichendorff, Sämtliche Werke 3, 295:
    Die Trümmer des alten Schlosses Dürande sehen über die Wipfel in die Einsamkeit hineinthe ruins of old Dürande castle look out over the tree-tops into solitude
** 1905, Mörike, Gesammelte Schriften 3, 41:
    Keine Stunde hielt es an, bis die Mühle borst in Trümmer.before the end of an hour, the mill collapsed in ruins

#### Derived terms

* Trümmerfrau
* Trümmersprache

### Noun

Trümmer
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Trumm

### Further reading

* “Trümmer” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Trümmer (Bruchstück, Überrest, Plural)” in Duden online
* “Trümmer” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* Trümmer on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* Teipel, "Bemerkungen über Geschlecht, Mehrzahl und Deklination einiger neuhochdeutscher Hauptwörter", Archiv für Philologie und Pädagogik 8 (1842), 211f.