# abeurar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *abbiberāre, ultimately derived from Latin bibere (“drink”). Could be analyzed as a- +‎ beure +‎ -ar, but cf. the numerous Romance cognates.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ə.βəwˈɾa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ə.bəwˈɾa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.bewˈɾaɾ]

### Verb

abeurar (first-person singular present abeuro, first-person singular preterite abeurí, past participle abeurat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
* to give water (chiefly to an animal)

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | abeurar | abeurar | abeurar | abeurar | abeurar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | abeurant | abeurant | abeurant | abeurant | abeurant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | abeurat | abeurat | abeurada | abeurada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | abeurats | abeurats | abeurades | abeurades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | abeuro | abeures | abeura | abeurem | abeureu | abeuren |
| indicative | imperfect | abeurava | abeuraves | abeurava | abeuràvem | abeuràveu | abeuraven |
| indicative | future | abeuraré | abeuraràs | abeurarà | abeurarem | abeurareu | abeuraran |
| indicative | preterite | abeurí | abeurares | abeurà | abeuràrem | abeuràreu | abeuraren |
| indicative | conditional | abeuraria | abeuraries | abeuraria | abeuraríem | abeuraríeu | abeurarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | abeuri | abeuris | abeuri | abeurem | abeureu | abeurin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | abeurés | abeuressis | abeurés | abeuréssim | abeuréssiu | abeuressin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | abeura | abeuri | abeurem | abeureu | abeurin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no abeuris | no abeuri | no abeurem | no abeureu | no abeurin |

#### Derived terms

* abeurador

### References

* “abeurar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

### Further reading

* “abeurar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “abeurar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “abeurar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.

## Occitan
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *abbiberāre, ultimately derived from Latin bibere (“drink”). Could be analyzed as a- +‎ beure +‎ -ar, but cf. the numerous Romance cognates.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

abeurar
* to give water (chiefly to an animal)

#### Conjugation

| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | abeurar | abeurar | abeurar | aver abeurat | aver abeurat | aver abeurat |
| gerund | gerund | abeurant | abeurant | abeurant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | abeurat | abeurat | abeurat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | abeuri | abeuras | abeura | abeuram | abeuratz | abeuran |
| indicative | imperfect | abeuravi | abeuravas | abeurava | abeuràvem | abeuràvetz | abeuravan |
| indicative | preterite | abeurèri | abeurères | abeurèt | abeurèrem | abeurèretz | abeurèron |
| indicative | future | abeurarai | abeuraràs | abeurarà | abeurarem | abeuraretz | abeuraràn |
| indicative | conditional | abeurariái | abeurariás | abeurariá | abeurariam | abeurariatz | abeurarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | abeurèra | abeurèras | abeurèra | abeureram | abeureratz | abeurèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | abeure | abeures | abeure | abeurem | abeuretz | abeuren |
| subjunctive | imperfect | abeurèssi | abeurèsses | abeurèsse | abeurèssem | abeurèssetz | abeurèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | abeura | | abeurem | abeuratz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | abeurar | abeurar | abeurar | aver abeurat | aver abeurat | aver abeurat |
| gerund | gerund | abeurant | abeurant | abeurant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | abeurat | abeurat | abeurat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | abeure | abeures | abeura | abeuram | abeuratz | abeuron |
| indicative | imperfect | abeurave | abeuraves | abeurava | abeuraviam | abeuraviatz | abeuravon |
| indicative | preterite | abeurere | abeureres | abeuret | abeurem | abeuretz | abeureron |
| indicative | future | abeurarai | abeuraràs | abeurará | abeurarem | abeuraretz | abeurarán |
| indicative | conditional | abeurariá | abeurariás | abeurariá | abeurariam | abeurariatz | abeurarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | abeurèra | abeurèras | abeurèra | abeureram | abeureratz | abeurèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | abeure | abeures | abeure | abeurassiam | abeurassiatz | abeuron |
| subjunctive | imperfect | abeuresse | abeuresses | abeuresse | abeuressiam | abeuressiatz | abeuresson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | abeura | | abeurassiam | abeuratz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | abeurar | abeurar | abeurar | aver abeurat | aver abeurat | aver abeurat |
| gerund | gerund | abeurant | abeurant | abeurant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | abeurat | abeurat | abeurat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | abeuri | abeuras | abeura | abeuram | abeuratz | abeuran |
| indicative | imperfect | abeuravi | abeuravas | abeurava | abeuràvam | abeuràvatz | abeuravan |
| indicative | preterite | abeurèi | abeurès | abeurè | abeurèm | abeurètz | abeurèn |
| indicative | future | abeurarèi | abeuraràs | abeurarà | abeuraram | abeuraratz | abeuraràn |
| indicative | conditional | abeurarí | abeurarés | abeuraré | abeurarem | abeuraretz | abeurarén |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | abeurèra | abeurèras | abeurèra | abeureram | abeureratz | abeurèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | abeuri | abeures | abeure | abeurem | abeuretz | abeuren |
| subjunctive | imperfect | abeurèssi | abeurèsses | abeurèsse | abeurèssem | abeurèssetz | abeurèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | abeura | | abeurem | abeuratz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | abeurar | abeurar | abeurar | aver abeurat | aver abeurat | aver abeurat |
| gerund | gerund | abeurant | abeurant | abeurant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | abeurat | abeurat | abeurat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | abeure | abeuras | abeura | abeuram | abeuratz | abeuran |
| indicative | imperfect | abeurava | abeuravas | abeurava | abeuràvam | abeuràvatz | abeuravan |
| indicative | preterite | abeurei | abeureras | abeuret | abeurèram | abeurèratz | abeureran |
| indicative | future | abeurarai | abeuraràs | abeurará | abeurarem | abeuraretz | abeurarán |
| indicative | conditional | abeurariá | abeurariàs | abeurariá | abeurariam | abeurariatz | abeurarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | abeurèra | abeurèras | abeurèra | abeureram | abeureratz | abeurèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | abeure | abeures | abeure | abeurem | abeuretz | abeuren |
| subjunctive | imperfect | abeurèsse | abeurèsses | abeurèsse | abeurèssem | abeurèssetz | abeurèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | abeura | | abeurem | abeuratz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | abeurar | abeurar | abeurar | aver abeurat | aver abeurat | aver abeurat |
| gerund | gerund | abeurant | abeurant | abeurant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | abeurat | abeurat | abeurat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | abeure | abeures | abeura | abeuram | abeuratz | abeuran |
| indicative | imperfect | abeuravi | abeuravas | abeurava | abeuràvem | abeuràvetz | abeuravan |
| indicative | preterite | abeurère | abeurères | abeurèt | abeureriam | abeureriatz | abeurèron |
| indicative | future | abeurarai | abeuraràs | abeurarà | abeurarem | abeuraretz | abeuraràn |
| indicative | conditional | abeurariáu | abeurariás | abeurariá | abeurariam | abeurariatz | abeurarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | abeurèra | abeurèras | abeurèra | abeureram | abeureratz | abeurèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | abeure | abeures | abeure | abeurem | abeuretz | abeuran |
| subjunctive | imperfect | abeurèsse | abeurèsses | abeurèsse | abeuressiam | abeuressiatz | abeurèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | abeura | | abeurem | abeuratz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |