# capotar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From capota +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.poˈta(ʁ)/ [ka.poˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.poˈta(ʁ)/ [ka.poˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ka.poˈta(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ka.poˈta(ʁ)/ [ka.poˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ka.poˈta(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.puˈtaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.puˈtaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.puˈta.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: ca‧po‧tar

### Verb

capotar (first-person singular present capoto, first-person singular preterite capotei, past participle capotado)
* to overturn (to turn over, capsize)
    O carro capotou.The car turned over.
* (figuratively) to fall asleep suddenly
    Capotei enquanto assistia ao filme.I fell asleep while I was watching the movie.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French capoter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kapoˈtaɾ/ [ka.poˈt̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ca‧po‧tar

### Verb

capotar (first-person singular present capoto, first-person singular preterite capoté, past participle capotado)
* (aeronautics) to nose (have the nose hit the ground)

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | capotar | capotar | capotar | capotar | capotar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | capotando | capotando | capotando | capotando | capotando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | capotado | capotado | capotada | capotada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | capotados | capotados | capotadas | capotadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | capoto | capotas$^{tú}$ capotás$^{vos}$ | capota | capotamos | capotáis | capotan |
| indicative | imperfect | capotaba | capotabas | capotaba | capotábamos | capotabais | capotaban |
| indicative | preterite | capoté | capotaste | capotó | capotamos | capotasteis | capotaron |
| indicative | future | capotaré | capotarás | capotará | capotaremos | capotaréis | capotarán |
| indicative | conditional | capotaría | capotarías | capotaría | capotaríamos | capotaríais | capotarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | capote | capotes$^{tú}$ capotés$^{vos2}$ | capote | capotemos | capotéis | capoten |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | capotara | capotaras | capotara | capotáramos | capotarais | capotaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | capotase | capotases | capotase | capotásemos | capotaseis | capotasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | capotare | capotares | capotare | capotáremos | capotareis | capotaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | capota$^{tú}$ capotá$^{vos}$ | capote | capotemos | capotad | capoten |
| imperative | negative | | no capotes | no capote | no capotemos | no capotéis | no capoten |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

### Further reading

* “capotar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014