# adestrar
## Galician
### Etymology

From a- +‎ destro +‎ -ar.

### Verb

adestrar (first-person singular present adestro, first-person singular preterite adestrei, past participle adestrado)
* (transitive) to train, teach

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Derived terms

* adestrador
* adestramento

### Further reading

* “adestrar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From a- +‎ destro +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.desˈtɾa(ʁ)/ [a.desˈtɾa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.desˈtɾa(ʁ)/ [a.desˈtɾa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.desˈtɾa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.deʃˈtɾa(ʁ)/ [a.deʃˈtɾa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.desˈtɾa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.dɨʃˈtɾaɾ/ [ɐ.ðɨʃˈtɾaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.dɨʃˈtɾaɾ/ [ɐ.ðɨʃˈtɾaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.dɨʃˈtɾa.ɾi/ [ɐ.ðɨʃˈtɾa.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: a‧des‧trar

### Verb

adestrar (first-person singular present adestro, first-person singular preterite adestrei, past participle adestrado)
* to turn right
* (transitive) to train, teach
* (transitive) to discipline

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* adestrador
* adestramento

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /adesˈtɾaɾ/ [a.ð̞esˈt̪ɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧des‧trar

### Verb

adestrar (first-person singular present adiestro, first-person singular preterite adestré, past participle adestrado)
* Rare form of adiestrar.

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | adestrar | adestrar | adestrar | adestrar | adestrar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | adestrando | adestrando | adestrando | adestrando | adestrando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | adestrado | adestrado | adestrada | adestrada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | adestrados | adestrados | adestradas | adestradas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | adiestro | adiestras$^{tú}$ adestrás$^{vos}$ | adiestra | adestramos | adestráis | adiestran |
| indicative | imperfect | adestraba | adestrabas | adestraba | adestrábamos | adestrabais | adestraban |
| indicative | preterite | adestré | adestraste | adestró | adestramos | adestrasteis | adestraron |
| indicative | future | adestraré | adestrarás | adestrará | adestraremos | adestraréis | adestrarán |
| indicative | conditional | adestraría | adestrarías | adestraría | adestraríamos | adestraríais | adestrarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | adiestre | adiestres$^{tú}$ adestrés$^{vos2}$ | adiestre | adestremos | adestréis | adiestren |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | adestrara | adestraras | adestrara | adestráramos | adestrarais | adestraran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | adestrase | adestrases | adestrase | adestrásemos | adestraseis | adestrasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | adestrare | adestrares | adestrare | adestráremos | adestrareis | adestraren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | adiestra$^{tú}$ adestrá$^{vos}$ | adiestre | adestremos | adestrad | adiestren |
| imperative | negative | | no adiestres | no adiestre | no adestremos | no adestréis | no adiestren |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “adestrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014