# broca
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈbɾɔ.kə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈbɾɔ.ka]

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Vulgar Latin brocca, from broccus (“having projecting teeth”).

#### Noun

broca f (plural broques)
* honing steel
* twist drill, drill bit
* square tack

##### Derived terms

* embrocar

##### Related terms

* broc

##### Descendants

* → Portuguese: broca

#### Further reading

* “broca” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “broca”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “broca” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

broca
* inflection of brocar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Galician
### Etymology

Attested since the 14th century (the derivative abrocamento since circa 1300). Ultimately from Latin broccus (“having protruding teeth”). Cognate with Portuguese broca, Spanish broca, Catalan broca, French broche. Doublet of broche, from French. Josep Coromines considered that the Spanish form, attested in Aragon since circa 1350, derived from Catalan (the inherited form would be *brueca) but this proposal is superfluous for Galician or Portuguese.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɾɔka̝/

### Noun

broca f (plural brocas)
* (archaic) brooch
    Synonym: broche
* (archaic) stud (protruding knob)
** c1350, Kelvin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", page 296:
    Despoys d'esto enbraçou hũ escudo blanco cõmo a neue, et todo orellado de rrubes et de esmeraldas fremosas et claras et de grã preçio mays a broca era de ouro fino et cõ aljofres et ourofreses et cõ pedras preçiosas.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* drill bit
* (molluscs) piddock (Pholas dactylus)
    Synonym: folada
* (molluscs) shipworm (Teredo navalis)
* woodworm
    Synonym: couza
* metallic protruding part used for guiding the key into the keyhole
    Synonym: espigo

#### Derived terms

* abrocamento
* brocal

### Adjective

broca
* feminine singular of broco

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “broca”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “broca”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “broca”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “broca”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “broca”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “broca”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɔkɐ
* IPA: /ˈbɾɔ.kɐ/

### Etymology 1

Borrowed Catalan broca, from Latin broccus. Doublet of broche.

#### Noun

broca f (plural brocas)
* drill
* bit, drill bit
* borer, auger

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

broca
* inflection of brocar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Catalan broca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɾoka/ [ˈbɾo.ka]
* Audio (Peru):(file)
* Rhymes: -oka
* Syllabification: bro‧ca

### Noun

broca f (plural brocas)
* drill bit

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “broca”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

### Further reading

* “broca”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014