# bhidlika
## Zulu
### Etymology

Derived from the ideophone bhidli.

### Verb

-bhidlika
* to collapse

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukubhidlika |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukubhidlika | ukungabhidliki |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | bhidlika | -bhidlike |
| Plural | bhidlikani | -bhidlikeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyabhidlika, ngibhidlika | engibhidlikayo, engibhidlika | ngibhidlika | angibhidliki | engingabhidliki | ngingabhidliki |
| 2nd singular | uyabhidlika, ubhidlika | obhidlikayo, obhidlika | ubhidlika | awubhidliki | ongabhidliki | ungabhidliki |
| 1st plural | siyabhidlika, sibhidlika | esibhidlikayo, esibhidlika | sibhidlika | asibhidliki | esingabhidliki | singabhidliki |
| 2nd plural | niyabhidlika, nibhidlika | enibhidlikayo, enibhidlika | nibhidlika | anibhidliki | eningabhidliki | ningabhidliki |
| Class 1 | uyabhidlika, ubhidlika | obhidlikayo, obhidlika | ebhidlika | akabhidliki | ongabhidliki | engabhidliki |
| Class 2 | bayabhidlika, babhidlika | ababhidlikayo, ababhidlika | bebhidlika | ababhidliki | abangabhidliki | bengabhidliki |
| Class 3 | uyabhidlika, ubhidlika | obhidlikayo, obhidlika | ubhidlika | awubhidliki | ongabhidliki | ungabhidliki |
| Class 4 | iyabhidlika, ibhidlika | ebhidlikayo, ebhidlika | ibhidlika | ayibhidliki | engabhidliki | ingabhidliki |
| Class 5 | liyabhidlika, libhidlika | elibhidlikayo, elibhidlika | libhidlika | alibhidliki | elingabhidliki | lingabhidliki |
| Class 6 | ayabhidlika, abhidlika | abhidlikayo, abhidlika | ebhidlika | awabhidliki | angabhidliki | engabhidliki |
| Class 7 | siyabhidlika, sibhidlika | esibhidlikayo, esibhidlika | sibhidlika | asibhidliki | esingabhidliki | singabhidliki |
| Class 8 | ziyabhidlika, zibhidlika | ezibhidlikayo, ezibhidlika | zibhidlika | azibhidliki | ezingabhidliki | zingabhidliki |
| Class 9 | iyabhidlika, ibhidlika | ebhidlikayo, ebhidlika | ibhidlika | ayibhidliki | engabhidliki | ingabhidliki |
| Class 10 | ziyabhidlika, zibhidlika | ezibhidlikayo, ezibhidlika | zibhidlika | azibhidliki | ezingabhidliki | zingabhidliki |
| Class 11 | luyabhidlika, lubhidlika | olubhidlikayo, olubhidlika | lubhidlika | alubhidliki | olungabhidliki | lungabhidliki |
| Class 14 | buyabhidlika, bubhidlika | obubhidlikayo, obubhidlika | bubhidlika | abubhidliki | obungabhidliki | bungabhidliki |
| Class 15 | kuyabhidlika, kubhidlika | okubhidlikayo, okubhidlika | kubhidlika | akubhidliki | okungabhidliki | kungabhidliki |
| Class 17 | kuyabhidlika, kubhidlika | okubhidlikayo, okubhidlika | kubhidlika | akubhidliki | okungabhidliki | kungabhidliki |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngibhidlikile, ngibhidlikē | engibhidlikile, engibhidlikē | ngibhidlikile, ngibhidlikē | angibhidlikanga | engingabhidlikanga | ngingabhidlikanga |
| 2nd singular | ubhidlikile, ubhidlikē | obhidlikile, obhidlikē | ubhidlikile, ubhidlikē | awubhidlikanga | ongabhidlikanga | ungabhidlikanga |
| 1st plural | sibhidlikile, sibhidlikē | esibhidlikile, esibhidlikē | sibhidlikile, sibhidlikē | asibhidlikanga | esingabhidlikanga | singabhidlikanga |
| 2nd plural | nibhidlikile, nibhidlikē | enibhidlikile, enibhidlikē | nibhidlikile, nibhidlikē | anibhidlikanga | eningabhidlikanga | ningabhidlikanga |
| Class 1 | ubhidlikile, ubhidlikē | obhidlikile, obhidlikē | ebhidlikile, ebhidlikē | akabhidlikanga | ongabhidlikanga | engabhidlikanga |
| Class 2 | babhidlikile, babhidlikē | ababhidlikile, ababhidlikē | bebhidlikile, bebhidlikē | ababhidlikanga | abangabhidlikanga | bengabhidlikanga |
| Class 3 | ubhidlikile, ubhidlikē | obhidlikile, obhidlikē | ubhidlikile, ubhidlikē | awubhidlikanga | ongabhidlikanga | ungabhidlikanga |
| Class 4 | ibhidlikile, ibhidlikē | ebhidlikile, ebhidlikē | ibhidlikile, ibhidlikē | ayibhidlikanga | engabhidlikanga | ingabhidlikanga |
| Class 5 | libhidlikile, libhidlikē | elibhidlikile, elibhidlikē | libhidlikile, libhidlikē | alibhidlikanga | elingabhidlikanga | lingabhidlikanga |
| Class 6 | abhidlikile, abhidlikē | abhidlikile, abhidlikē | ebhidlikile, ebhidlikē | awabhidlikanga | angabhidlikanga | engabhidlikanga |
| Class 7 | sibhidlikile, sibhidlikē | esibhidlikile, esibhidlikē | sibhidlikile, sibhidlikē | asibhidlikanga | esingabhidlikanga | singabhidlikanga |
| Class 8 | zibhidlikile, zibhidlikē | ezibhidlikile, ezibhidlikē | zibhidlikile, zibhidlikē | azibhidlikanga | ezingabhidlikanga | zingabhidlikanga |
| Class 9 | ibhidlikile, ibhidlikē | ebhidlikile, ebhidlikē | ibhidlikile, ibhidlikē | ayibhidlikanga | engabhidlikanga | ingabhidlikanga |
| Class 10 | zibhidlikile, zibhidlikē | ezibhidlikile, ezibhidlikē | zibhidlikile, zibhidlikē | azibhidlikanga | ezingabhidlikanga | zingabhidlikanga |
| Class 11 | lubhidlikile, lubhidlikē | olubhidlikile, olubhidlikē | lubhidlikile, lubhidlikē | alubhidlikanga | olungabhidlikanga | lungabhidlikanga |
| Class 14 | bubhidlikile, bubhidlikē | obubhidlikile, obubhidlikē | bubhidlikile, bubhidlikē | abubhidlikanga | obungabhidlikanga | bungabhidlikanga |
| Class 15 | kubhidlikile, kubhidlikē | okubhidlikile, okubhidlikē | kubhidlikile, kubhidlikē | akubhidlikanga | okungabhidlikanga | kungabhidlikanga |
| Class 17 | kubhidlikile, kubhidlikē | okubhidlikile, okubhidlikē | kubhidlikile, kubhidlikē | akubhidlikanga | okungabhidlikanga | kungabhidlikanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngābhidlika | engābhidlika | ngābhidlika | angibhidlikanga | engingabhidlikanga | ngingabhidlikanga |
| 2nd singular | wābhidlika | owābhidlika | wābhidlika | awubhidlikanga | ongabhidlikanga | ungabhidlikanga |
| 1st plural | sābhidlika | esābhidlika | sābhidlika | asibhidlikanga | esingabhidlikanga | singabhidlikanga |
| 2nd plural | nābhidlika | enābhidlika | nābhidlika | anibhidlikanga | eningabhidlikanga | ningabhidlikanga |
| Class 1 | wābhidlika | owābhidlika | ābhidlika | akabhidlikanga | ongabhidlikanga | engabhidlikanga |
| Class 2 | bābhidlika | abābhidlika | bābhidlika | ababhidlikanga | abangabhidlikanga | bengabhidlikanga |
| Class 3 | wābhidlika | owābhidlika | wābhidlika | awubhidlikanga | ongabhidlikanga | ungabhidlikanga |
| Class 4 | yābhidlika | eyābhidlika | yābhidlika | ayibhidlikanga | engabhidlikanga | ingabhidlikanga |
| Class 5 | lābhidlika | elābhidlika | lābhidlika | alibhidlikanga | elingabhidlikanga | lingabhidlikanga |
| Class 6 | ābhidlika | ābhidlika | ābhidlika | awabhidlikanga | angabhidlikanga | engabhidlikanga |
| Class 7 | sābhidlika | esābhidlika | sābhidlika | asibhidlikanga | esingabhidlikanga | singabhidlikanga |
| Class 8 | zābhidlika | ezābhidlika | zābhidlika | azibhidlikanga | ezingabhidlikanga | zingabhidlikanga |
| Class 9 | yābhidlika | eyābhidlika | yābhidlika | ayibhidlikanga | engabhidlikanga | ingabhidlikanga |
| Class 10 | zābhidlika | ezābhidlika | zābhidlika | azibhidlikanga | ezingabhidlikanga | zingabhidlikanga |
| Class 11 | lwābhidlika | olwābhidlika | lwābhidlika | alubhidlikanga | olungabhidlikanga | lungabhidlikanga |
| Class 14 | bābhidlika | obābhidlika | bābhidlika | abubhidlikanga | obungabhidlikanga | bungabhidlikanga |
| Class 15 | kwābhidlika | okwābhidlika | kwābhidlika | akubhidlikanga | okungabhidlikanga | kungabhidlikanga |
| Class 17 | kwābhidlika | okwābhidlika | kwābhidlika | akubhidlikanga | okungabhidlikanga | kungabhidlikanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingabhidlika | — | ngingabhidlika | ngingebhidlike | — | ngingebhidlike |
| 2nd singular | ungabhidlika | — | ungabhidlika | ungebhidlike | — | ungebhidlike |
| 1st plural | singabhidlika | — | singabhidlika | singebhidlike | — | singebhidlike |
| 2nd plural | ningabhidlika | — | ningabhidlika | ningebhidlike | — | ningebhidlike |
| Class 1 | angabhidlika | — | engabhidlika | angebhidlike | — | engebhidlike |
| Class 2 | bangabhidlika | — | bengabhidlika | bangebhidlike | — | bengebhidlike |
| Class 3 | ungabhidlika | — | ungabhidlika | ungebhidlike | — | ungebhidlike |
| Class 4 | ingabhidlika | — | ingabhidlika | ingebhidlike | — | ingebhidlike |
| Class 5 | lingabhidlika | — | lingabhidlika | lingebhidlike | — | lingebhidlike |
| Class 6 | angabhidlika | — | engabhidlika | angebhidlike | — | engebhidlike |
| Class 7 | singabhidlika | — | singabhidlika | singebhidlike | — | singebhidlike |
| Class 8 | zingabhidlika | — | zingabhidlika | zingebhidlike | — | zingebhidlike |
| Class 9 | ingabhidlika | — | ingabhidlika | ingebhidlike | — | ingebhidlike |
| Class 10 | zingabhidlika | — | zingabhidlika | zingebhidlike | — | zingebhidlike |
| Class 11 | lungabhidlika | — | lungabhidlika | lungebhidlike | — | lungebhidlike |
| Class 14 | bungabhidlika | — | bungabhidlika | bungebhidlike | — | bungebhidlike |
| Class 15 | kungabhidlika | — | kungabhidlika | kungebhidlike | — | kungebhidlike |
| Class 17 | kungabhidlika | — | kungabhidlika | kungebhidlike | — | kungebhidlike |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizobhidlika | engizobhidlika | ngizobhidlika | angizubhidlika | engingezubhidlika | ngingezubhidlika |
| 2nd singular | uzobhidlika | ozobhidlika | uzobhidlika | awuzubhidlika | ongezubhidlika | ungezubhidlika |
| 1st plural | sizobhidlika | esizobhidlika | sizobhidlika | asizubhidlika | esingezubhidlika | singezubhidlika |
| 2nd plural | nizobhidlika | enizobhidlika | nizobhidlika | anizubhidlika | eningezubhidlika | ningezubhidlika |
| Class 1 | uzobhidlika | ozobhidlika | ezobhidlika | akazubhidlika | ongezubhidlika | engezubhidlika |
| Class 2 | bazobhidlika | abazobhidlika | bezobhidlika | abazubhidlika | abangezubhidlika | bengezubhidlika |
| Class 3 | uzobhidlika | ozobhidlika | uzobhidlika | awuzubhidlika | ongezubhidlika | ungezubhidlika |
| Class 4 | izobhidlika | ezobhidlika | izobhidlika | ayizubhidlika | engezubhidlika | ingezubhidlika |
| Class 5 | lizobhidlika | elizobhidlika | lizobhidlika | alizubhidlika | elingezubhidlika | lingezubhidlika |
| Class 6 | azobhidlika | azobhidlika | ezobhidlika | awazubhidlika | angezubhidlika | engezubhidlika |
| Class 7 | sizobhidlika | esizobhidlika | sizobhidlika | asizubhidlika | esingezubhidlika | singezubhidlika |
| Class 8 | zizobhidlika | ezizobhidlika | zizobhidlika | azizubhidlika | ezingezubhidlika | zingezubhidlika |
| Class 9 | izobhidlika | ezobhidlika | izobhidlika | ayizubhidlika | engezubhidlika | ingezubhidlika |
| Class 10 | zizobhidlika | ezizobhidlika | zizobhidlika | azizubhidlika | ezingezubhidlika | zingezubhidlika |
| Class 11 | luzobhidlika | oluzobhidlika | luzobhidlika | aluzubhidlika | olungezubhidlika | lungezubhidlika |
| Class 14 | buzobhidlika | obuzobhidlika | buzobhidlika | abuzubhidlika | obungezubhidlika | bungezubhidlika |
| Class 15 | kuzobhidlika | okuzobhidlika | kuzobhidlika | akuzubhidlika | okungezubhidlika | kungezubhidlika |
| Class 17 | kuzobhidlika | okuzobhidlika | kuzobhidlika | akuzubhidlika | okungezubhidlika | kungezubhidlika |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyobhidlika | engiyobhidlika | ngiyobhidlika | angiyubhidlika | engingeyubhidlika | ngingeyubhidlika |
| 2nd singular | uyobhidlika | oyobhidlika | uyobhidlika | awuyubhidlika | ongeyubhidlika | ungeyubhidlika |
| 1st plural | siyobhidlika | esiyobhidlika | siyobhidlika | asiyubhidlika | esingeyubhidlika | singeyubhidlika |
| 2nd plural | niyobhidlika | eniyobhidlika | niyobhidlika | aniyubhidlika | eningeyubhidlika | ningeyubhidlika |
| Class 1 | uyobhidlika | oyobhidlika | eyobhidlika | akayubhidlika | ongeyubhidlika | engeyubhidlika |
| Class 2 | bayobhidlika | abayobhidlika | beyobhidlika | abayubhidlika | abangeyubhidlika | bengeyubhidlika |
| Class 3 | uyobhidlika | oyobhidlika | uyobhidlika | awuyubhidlika | ongeyubhidlika | ungeyubhidlika |
| Class 4 | iyobhidlika | eyobhidlika | iyobhidlika | ayiyubhidlika | engeyubhidlika | ingeyubhidlika |
| Class 5 | liyobhidlika | eliyobhidlika | liyobhidlika | aliyubhidlika | elingeyubhidlika | lingeyubhidlika |
| Class 6 | ayobhidlika | ayobhidlika | eyobhidlika | awayubhidlika | angeyubhidlika | engeyubhidlika |
| Class 7 | siyobhidlika | esiyobhidlika | siyobhidlika | asiyubhidlika | esingeyubhidlika | singeyubhidlika |
| Class 8 | ziyobhidlika | eziyobhidlika | ziyobhidlika | aziyubhidlika | ezingeyubhidlika | zingeyubhidlika |
| Class 9 | iyobhidlika | eyobhidlika | iyobhidlika | ayiyubhidlika | engeyubhidlika | ingeyubhidlika |
| Class 10 | ziyobhidlika | eziyobhidlika | ziyobhidlika | aziyubhidlika | ezingeyubhidlika | zingeyubhidlika |
| Class 11 | luyobhidlika | oluyobhidlika | luyobhidlika | aluyubhidlika | olungeyubhidlika | lungeyubhidlika |
| Class 14 | buyobhidlika | obuyobhidlika | buyobhidlika | abuyubhidlika | obungeyubhidlika | bungeyubhidlika |
| Class 15 | kuyobhidlika | okuyobhidlika | kuyobhidlika | akuyubhidlika | okungeyubhidlika | kungeyubhidlika |
| Class 17 | kuyobhidlika | okuyobhidlika | kuyobhidlika | akuyubhidlika | okungeyubhidlika | kungeyubhidlika |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngibhidlike | ngingabhidliki |
| 2nd singular | ubhidlike | ungabhidliki |
| 1st plural | sibhidlike | singabhidliki |
| 2nd plural | nibhidlike | ningabhidliki |
| Class 1 | abhidlike | angabhidliki |
| Class 2 | babhidlike | bangabhidliki |
| Class 3 | ubhidlike | ungabhidliki |
| Class 4 | ibhidlike | ingabhidliki |
| Class 5 | libhidlike | lingabhidliki |
| Class 6 | abhidlike | angabhidliki |
| Class 7 | sibhidlike | singabhidliki |
| Class 8 | zibhidlike | zingabhidliki |
| Class 9 | ibhidlike | ingabhidliki |
| Class 10 | zibhidlike | zingabhidliki |
| Class 11 | lubhidlike | lungabhidliki |
| Class 14 | bubhidlike | bungabhidliki |
| Class 15 | kubhidlike | kungabhidliki |
| Class 17 | kubhidlike | kungabhidliki |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngabhidlika | ngangabhidlika, angabhidlika, angangabhidlika |
| 2nd singular | wabhidlika | wangabhidlika, awabhidlika, awangabhidlika |
| 1st plural | sabhidlika | sangabhidlika, asabhidlika, asangabhidlika |
| 2nd plural | nabhidlika | nangabhidlika, anabhidlika, anangabhidlika |
| Class 1 | wabhidlika | wangabhidlika, akabhidlika, akangabhidlika |
| Class 2 | babhidlika | bangabhidlika, ababhidlika, abangabhidlika |
| Class 3 | wabhidlika | wangabhidlika, awabhidlika, awangabhidlika |
| Class 4 | yabhidlika | yangabhidlika, ayabhidlika, ayangabhidlika |
| Class 5 | labhidlika | langabhidlika, alabhidlika, alangabhidlika |
| Class 6 | abhidlika | angabhidlika, awabhidlika, awangabhidlika |
| Class 7 | sabhidlika | sangabhidlika, asabhidlika, asangabhidlika |
| Class 8 | zabhidlika | zangabhidlika, azabhidlika, azangabhidlika |
| Class 9 | yabhidlika | yangabhidlika, ayabhidlika, ayangabhidlika |
| Class 10 | zabhidlika | zangabhidlika, azabhidlika, azangabhidlika |
| Class 11 | lwabhidlika | lwangabhidlika, alwabhidlika, alwangabhidlika |
| Class 14 | babhidlika | bangabhidlika, ababhidlika, abangabhidlika |
| Class 15 | kwabhidlika | kwangabhidlika, akwabhidlika, akwangabhidlika |
| Class 17 | kwabhidlika | kwangabhidlika, akwabhidlika, akwangabhidlika |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “bidlika”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “bidlika (3.2.9)”