OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ashrafi
## English
### Etymology

From Arabic أَشْرَفِيّ (ʔašrafiyy).

### Noun

Ashrafi (plural Ashrafis)
* A member of a particular Sufi Muslim order.
# Pflegern
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Pflegern m
* dative plural of Pfleger
# actuarías
## Spanish
### Verb

actuarías
* second-person singular conditional of actuar
# acımsov
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From acı +‎ -m- +‎ -sov.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

acımsov (comparative daha acımsov, superlative ən acımsov)
* somewhat bitter, bitterish

### Further reading

* “acımsov” in Obastan.com.
# Klavierbauerin
## German
### Noun

Klavierbauerin f (genitive Klavierbauerin, plural Klavierbauerinnen)
* female equivalent of Klavierbauer
# Ia
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Ia f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Vespertilionidae – now having only two species of bats.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria - supercohort; Eutheria - infraclass; Epitheria - magnorder; Laurasiatheria - superorder; Chiroptera - order; Microchiroptera - suborder; Vespertilionoidea - superfamily; Vespertilionidae - family; Vespertilioninae - subfamily; Vespertilionini - tribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): †Ia lanna, Ia io (great evening bat) - species

### References

* Ia (genus) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Ia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Ia io on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Ia in Mammal Species of the World at Bucknell.
* Ia at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.

## Cornish
### Alternative forms

* Eia
* Ya

### Proper noun

Ia f
* a female given name
# Niftrik
## Dutch
### Etymology

First attested as nifterka in 1117. Etymology uncertain. The first element might be Old Dutch niftar (“behind, rear”). Alternatively, it may be derived from Proto-Indo-European *nebhastra- (“foggy, western”). The element -rik has been interpreted as the ancient suffix Proto-Germanic *-ikja-. Compare Blerick, Bunnik, Cuijk, Geverik, Lopik, Maurik, Mook, Nigtevecht, Odijk, Varik, Woezik and Fellerich.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɪf.trɪk/
* Hyphenation: Nif‧trik

### Proper noun

Niftrik n
* A village and former municipality of Wijchen, Gelderland, Netherlands
    Synonym: Maospruveradeel (Carnival nickname)

#### Derived terms

* Niftrikker
* Niftriks

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# Kevlared
## English
### Etymology

From Kevlar +‎ -ed.

### Adjective

Kevlared (not comparable)
* Wearing Kevlar.
# Dk.
## Swahili
### Noun

Dk.
* Abbreviation of daktari: Dr.
# Pickover
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Pickover (plural Pickovers)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Pickover is the 237840th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 80 individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Pickover”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# actuarão
## Portuguese
### Verb

actuarão
* third-person plural future indicative of actuar
# acıma
## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

acıma (definite accusative acımayı, plural acımalar)
* verbal noun of acımak (“pity”)

#### Declension
### Verb

acıma
* second-person singular negative imperative of acımak

#### Further reading

* “acıma”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# Knieriems
## English
### Proper noun

Knieriems
* plural of Knieriem

### Anagrams

* minkeries
# Drysidae
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈdry.si.dae̯/, [ˈd̪rʏs̠ɪd̪äe̯]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈdri.si.de/, [ˈd̪riːs̬id̪e]

### Proper noun

Drysidae m pl (genitive Drysidārum); first declension
* the Druids

#### Declension

First-declension noun, plural only.
| Case | Plural |
| Nominative | Drysidae |
| Genitive | Drysidārum |
| Dative | Drysidīs |
| Accusative | Drysidās |
| Ablative | Drysidīs |
| Vocative | Drysidae |

### References

* “Drysidae”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Drysidae in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Keystoner
## English
### Etymology

From keystone +‎ -er, after the "Keystone State" (Pennsylvania) from whose National Guard it originated.

### Noun

Keystoner (plural Keystoners)
* (US, military) A member of the 28th Infantry Division (United States).
# Kevinism
## English
### Etymology

From Kevin +‎ -ism.

### Noun

Kevinism (uncountable)
* (humorous, very rare, nonce word) A tendency to use exotic, especially American, first names for children, especially in German-speaking areas.
** 2012 January 5, Angela Mulholland, “Kevin, Chantal among worst names for online dating”, in CTV News:For women, the name "Chantal" suffers the most from Kevinism.
** 2012 February 1, Sarah Zhang, “The Strange German Disease Called "Kevinism": Can a Lame Name Mess Up Your Life?”, in Discover:An article on Kevinism [note: this article contains a lot of German] in Die Welt quotes sociologist Jürgen Gerhards, who asserts that Anglo-American names (Mandy, Justin, Angelina to name a few more) are a lower-class phenomenon.
# Dlamini
## Swazi
### Proper noun

Dlamini
* a surname

## Zulu
### Pronunciation

IPA: /ɮʱamiːni/

### Proper noun

Dlamini
* a surname
# Podgorico
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [podɡoˈrit͡so]
* Rhymes: -it͡so
* Hyphenation: Pod‧go‧ri‧co

### Proper noun

Podgorico (accusative Podgoricon)
* Podgorica (the capital of Montenegro)

#### Holonyms

* Montenegro
# Bélizienne
## French
### Noun

Bélizienne f (plural Béliziennes)
* female equivalent of Bélizien
# Acland
## English
### Alternative forms

* Ackland

### Etymology

Habitational surname from a minor place in Devon, from the Old English personal name Acca + lanu (“lane, street”).

### Proper noun

Acland (countable and uncountable, plural Aclands)
* (historical) An estate in Landkey parish, Devon, England (OS grid ref SS594325).
* A rural town and locality in Toowoomba Region. Queensland, Australia.
* A surname from Old English.

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Acland is the 16605th most common surname in England, belonging to 300 individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Ackland”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 7.
* “Acland Barton”, in Survey of English Place-Names, Nottingham University, n.d.
# Knien
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkniː.ən/, /kniːn/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Knien
* dative plural of Knie
# Instanzvariablen
## German
### Noun

Instanzvariablen
* genitive singular of Instanzvariable
* plural of Instanzvariable
# Kevins
## English
### Proper noun

Kevins
* plural of Kevin

### Anagrams

* knives
# Oudemenne
## Dutch
### Etymology

Attested as Oude-Menne in 1936. Compound of oud (“old”) and Middle Dutch menne (“road for vehicles”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɑu̯.dəˈmɛ.nə/
* Hyphenation: Ou‧de‧men‧ne
* Rhymes: -ɛnə

### Proper noun

Oudemenne n
* A hamlet in Sluis, Zeeland, Netherlands

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) “oudemenne”, in Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard‎ (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# Dlobík
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdlobiːk]

### Proper noun

Dlobík m anim (female equivalent Dlobíková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Dlobík”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Podgoria
## Romanian
### Etymology

From podgoria, definite form of podgorie (“vineyard”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Podgoria f
* A commune of Buzău, Romania
* A village in Podgoria, Buzău, Romania
* A village in Tătaru, Prahova, Romania
# -ficatus
## Latin
### Etymology

Perfect passive participle of -ficō.

### Participle

-ficātus (feminine -ficāta, neuter -ficātum); first/second-declension participle
* made (in compounds)

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.
# Ciecior
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ɕɛt͡ɕɔr/
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ɕɔr
* Syllabification: Cie‧cior

### Proper noun

Ciecior m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Ciecior f (indeclinable)
* a female surname
# PIP
## English
### Proper noun

PIP
* (computing, historical) Acronym of Peripheral Interchange Program.

### Noun

PIP (countable and uncountable, plural PIPs)
* (television) Acronym of picture-in-picture.
* (military) Acronym of predicted impact point.
* (business) Acronym of performance improvement plan.
* (business) Acronym of product improvement program.
* (medicine) Acronym of peak inspiratory pressure.
* Acronym of personal independence payment.

#### Derived terms

* pipper

#### Related terms

* (peak inspiratory pressure): PEEP (“positive end expiratory pressure”)

### See also

* POP

### Anagrams

* IPP, PPI
# Ishmaelite
## English
### Etymology

From Ishmael +‎ -ite.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪʃ.meɪ.əˌlaɪt/, /ˈɪʃ.meɪˌlaɪt/
** Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: Ish‧ma‧e‧lite, Ish‧mae‧lite

### Noun

Ishmaelite (plural Ishmaelites)
* Any descendant of Ishmael.
* (by extension) An outcast.
* (derogatory, figurative) An Arab Muslim.
** 2023 January 10, David M. Freidenreich, chapter 4, in Jewish Muslims: How Christians Imagined Islam as the Enemy‎, Oakland, California: University of California Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 70:The Apocalypse of Pseudo-Shenute is not the oldest surviving work to allege that the Muslim “Ishmaelites” were interested in restoring the biblical Temple. That distinction belongs to the History of Sebeos, which, as we observed in chapter 2, portrays Jews as the driving force behind the Muslim conquest of Jerusalem. This mid-seventh-century chronicle asserts that these Jews “decided to rebuild the Temple of Solomon. . . . But the Ishmaelites, being envious of them, expelled them from that place and called the same house of prayer their own.”

#### Synonyms

* child of Ishmael

#### See also

* Hagarene
* Ismaili
# Kevlar
## English
### Alternative forms

* kevlar

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈkɛvlɑɹ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkɛvlɑː/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

Kevlar (uncountable)
* A brand name for a para-aramid fiber Alternative letter-case form of kevlar

#### Hypernyms

* aramid

#### Descendants

* French: kevlar
* Spanish: kevlar

### Further reading

* Kevlar on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* aramid on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Klaver, karvel, lekvar
# Kocoń
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔt͡sɔɲ/
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡sɔɲ
* Syllabification: Ko‧coń

### Proper noun

Kocoń m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Kocoń f (indeclinable)
* a female surname
# Duckworth-Lewis-Stern method
## English
### Etymology

An extension of the Duckworth-Lewis method by Australian statistician Steven Stern.

### Proper noun

Duckworth-Lewis-Stern method
* (cricket) A mathematical algorithm for generating revised target scores for the side batting second in a rain-affected one-day match.
# Pfuscherei
## German
### Etymology

From pfuschen (“to botch”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /p͡fʊʃəˈʁaɪ̯/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Pfuscherei f (genitive Pfuscherei, plural Pfuschereien)
* (informal, derogatory) bungling
    Synonym: Stümperei
** 1808, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, “Vorspiel auf dem Theater”, in Faust: Der Tragödie erster Teil [Faust, Part One]‎:Der saubern Herren Pfuscherey / Ist, merk’ ich, schon bey euch Maxime.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Pfuscherei” in Duden online
* “Pfuscherei” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# adauctabantur
## Latin
### Verb

adauctābantur
* third-person plural imperfect passive indicative of adauctō
# Carlel
## Middle English
### Proper noun

Carlel
* Alternative form of Carlele (“Carlisle”)
# Nwosu
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Igbo.

### Proper noun

Nwosu (plural Nwosus)
* A surname from Igbo.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Nwosu is the 19716th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1366 individuals. Nwosu is most common among Black/African American (96.56%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Nwosu”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 684.

### Anagrams

* Suwon
# El Congo
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish El Congo.

### Proper noun

El Congo
* A town in the Santa Ana department, El Salvador

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Cologne, cologne

## Spanish
### Etymology

Literally, “the congo”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /el ˈkonɡo/ [el ˈkõŋ.ɡo]
* Syllabification: El Con‧go

### Proper noun

El Congo m
* A town in the Santa Ana department, El Salvador
# Kaarasta
## Ingrian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Probably somehow related to karjala.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈkɑːrɑstɑ/, [ˈkɑːrəs̠t]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈkɑːrɑstɑ/, [ˈkɑːrɑʃtɑ]
* Rhymes: -ɑːrɑst, -ɑːrɑstɑ
* Hyphenation: Kaa‧ras‧ta

### Proper noun

Kaarasta
* (folk poetic) The name for the homeland of the Finnic people, perhaps corresponding to Oranienbaum, or Karelia, or simply Ingria.
** 1915, Volmari Porkka, “1149a. Soikkola. III 10 b”, in Väinö Salminen, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot‎, volume III1, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 5-6:Kelle on linnaa ikkäävä, // Kelle on kaiho Kaarastaa,Whoever has his boring city, // Whoever has a longing for Kaarasta,

#### Declension
### References

* E. N. Setälä (1910) “Kullervo-Hamlet IV: Über die Personennamen der Kullervolieder.”, in Finnisch-Ugrische Forschungen, volume 10, page 75
* M. Kuusi (1983) “Karjalan arvoitus”, in Virittäjä‎, volume 87, number 2, page 237
# Nijēru
## Japanese
### Romanization

Nijēru
* Rōmaji transcription of ニジェール
# Arsentrioxid
## German
### Noun

Arsentrioxid n (strong, genitive Arsentrioxids, plural Arsentrioxide)
* (inorganic chemistry) arsenic trioxide
    Synonym: Arsenik
# Pfäffchen
## German
### Etymology

From Pfaffe +‎ -chen.

### Noun

Pfäffchen n (strong, genitive Pfäffchens, plural Pfäffchen)
* diminutive of Pfaffe
* seedeater (bird of the genus Sporophila)

#### Derived terms

* Wechselpfäffchen

### Further reading

* “Pfäffchen” in Duden online
# adauctabamur
## Latin
### Verb

adauctābāmur
* first-person plural imperfect passive indicative of adauctō
# Cișmigiu
## Romanian
### Etymology

From cișmigiu.

### Proper noun

Cișmigiu m (genitive/dative lui Cișmigiu)
* a surname originating as an occupation
* A lake in Bucharest, Romania
* A park in Bucharest, Romania
# Paarhufers
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Paarhufers m
* genitive of Paarhufer
# Isotopeneffekts
## German
### Noun

Isotopeneffekts m
* genitive of Isotopeneffekt
# Kleiderschrankes
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Kleiderschrankes
* genitive singular of Kleiderschrank
# Nijvelaar
## Dutch
### Etymology

First attested as ijvelaer in 1472. Compound of dialectal ijf (“yew, Taxus sp.”) and laar (“intensively cultivated forest”). The initial n developed as a result of an inflected form of the definite article de being contracted into the toponym.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɛi̯.vəˌlaːr/
* Hyphenation: Nij‧ve‧laar

### Proper noun

Nijvelaar n
* A hamlet in Sint-Michielsgestel, North Brabant, Netherlands

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# Asio flammeus
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Asio flammeus m
* A taxonomic species within the family Strigidae – short-eared owl.

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Strigiformes - order; Strigidae - family; Asioninae - subfamily; Asio - genus

### References

* Asio flammeus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Asio flammeus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Asio flammeus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Asio flammeus at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Asio flammeus at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Asio flammeus at AnimalBase
* Asio_flammeus at Animal Diversity Web
* Asio flammeus at Avibase
# Sybarita
## Latin
### Etymology

Sybaris +‎ -īta

### Proper noun

Sybarīta m (genitive Sybarītae); first declension
* Sybarite

#### Declension

First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | Sybarīta | Sybarītae |
| Genitive | Sybarītae | Sybarītārum |
| Dative | Sybarītae | Sybarītīs |
| Accusative | Sybarītam | Sybarītās |
| Ablative | Sybarītā | Sybarītīs |
| Vocative | Sybarīta | Sybarītae |
# adcurrimini
## Latin
### Verb

adcurriminī
* second-person plural present passive indicative/imperative of adcurrō
# Cișmănești
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Șușman +‎ -ești.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Cișmănești m
* A village in Dobârceni, Botoșani, Romania
# Paarthiba
## English
### Noun

Paarthiba (uncountable)
* The nineteenth year of the 60-year cycle of the Tamil calendar.

### Further reading

* Tamil calendar on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Isotopengemische
## German
### Noun

Isotopengemische n
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Isotopengemisch
# Kleiderschranks
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Kleiderschranks
* genitive singular of Kleiderschrank
# Klavers
## English
### Proper noun

Klavers
* plural of Klaver

### Anagrams

* kevlars, karvels, Kalvers, lekvars
# Asipovichy
## English
### Etymology

From Belarusian Асіпо́вічы (Asipóvičy).

### Proper noun

Asipovichy
* A city in Mahilyow Oblast, Belarus
# Syaw
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hokkien 蕭／萧 (Siau) or 邵 (Siàu).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈsjaw/ [ˈʃaʊ̯]
* Rhymes: -aw
* Syllabification: Syaw
* Homophones: Shao, Shau, Shaw, Siao

### Proper noun

Syaw (Baybayin spelling ᜐ᜔ᜌᜏ᜔)
* a surname from Hokkien

#### See also

* Shao
* Shau
* Shaw
* Siao

### Anagrams

* ways
# -erolle
## French
### Etymology

From -er- +‎ -olle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ə).ʁɔl/

### Suffix

-erolle f (plural -erolles)
* Alternative form of -erole
    ‎bec (“beak”) + ‎-erolle → ‎becquerolle (“snipe”)
    ‎fève (“bean”) + ‎-erolle → ‎fèverolle (“broad bean, horse bean”)
    ‎ligne (“line”) + ‎-erolle → ‎lignerolle (“string made from old yarn (nautical)”)
    ‎mouche (“fly”) + ‎-erolle → ‎moucherolle (“tyrant flycatcher”)
    ‎rousse (“russet (feminine)”) + ‎-erolle → ‎rousserolle (“warbler”)
# 17-tägig
## German
### Adjective

17-tägig (strong nominative masculine singular 17-tägiger, not comparable)
* Alternative form of siebzehntägig
# Kory
## English
### Etymology

20th-century US variant of Cory.

### Proper noun

Kory
* (rare) A male given name transferred from the surname.

### Anagrams

* York, roky, york
# Isotopenmarkierung
## German
### Etymology

Isotopen +‎ Markierung

### Noun

Isotopenmarkierung f (genitive Isotopenmarkierung, plural Isotopenmarkierungen)
* isotopic labelling
# Kleiderschranken
## German
### Noun

Kleiderschranken
* plural of Kleiderschrank
# Klavierbauer
## German
### Etymology

Klavier +‎ Bauer

### Noun

Klavierbauer m (strong, genitive Klavierbauers, plural Klavierbauer, feminine Klavierbauerin)
* piano maker
    Hypernym: Instrumentenbauer

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Klavierbauer on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* “Klavierbauer” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Klavierbauer” in Duden online
* “Klavierbauer” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# Asinger reaction
## English
### Etymology

Named after Friedrich Asinger who first reported it in 1956.

### Noun

Asinger reaction (plural Asinger reactions)
* (organic chemistry) A multicomponent reaction for the synthesis of 3-thiazolines and other related heterocycles.

### Further reading

* Asinger reaction on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Sybarim
## Latin
### Proper noun

Sybarim
* accusative singular of Sybaris
# -erniaq
## Greenlandic
### Pronunciation

* (Nuuk) IPA: /-irniaq/, [-ɜn.nɪ.ɑq]

### Suffix

-erniaq (n-n$^?$, truncative$^?$)
* seller of [noun]
    inuerniaqA slave dealer.

#### See also

* -erniar - "sell"
* erniaq - "brood, fry (young fish)"

### Further reading

* Vestgrønlands Grammatik, p. 153, F.A.J. Nielsen, 2014
# -na-
## Chichewa
### Alternative forms

* -da- (commonly used alternative)

### Infix

-ná-
* Forms the past tense in verbs.

#### Usage notes

* To indicate the recent past, the high tone is shifted off the tense marker to the next syllable. Prescriptive grammars state that only the form -na- can be used this way, not -da-.
* Among most speakers, -na- and -da- are in free variation. The form -da- is most common in Malawi's Central Region, and was formerly designated as the standard.

## Swahili
### Etymology

From -na, a stem of -wa na (“to have”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Infix

-na-
* positive present tense marker
    wanakula ― they are eating
* (in stative verbs) inceptive aspect marker
    wanalala ― they are falling asleep
    Inakuwa baridi. ― It is getting cold.
* (in second verb in a series) marker of simultaneity
    Near-synonym: -ki-
** (after -wa) continuous aspect marker
    nilikuwa ninaandika ― I was writing

#### Usage notes

This marker can be used in both nonrelative and relative verbs.

#### Conjugation

| | | Singular | Plural |
| 1st person | 1st person | nina-/na- | tuna- |
| 2nd person | 2nd person | una- | mna- |
| 3rd person | m-wa$_{(I/II)}$ | ana- | wana- |
| 3rd person | m-mi$_{(III/IV)}$ | una- | ina- |
| 3rd person | ji-ma$_{(V/VI)}$ | lina- | yana- |
| 3rd person | ki-vi$_{(VII/VIII)}$ | kina- | vina- |
| 3rd person | n$_{(IX/X)}$ | ina- | zina- |
| 3rd person | u$_{(XI)}$ | una- | see n$_{(X)}$ or ma$_{(VI)}$ |
| 3rd person | ku$_{(XV/XVII)}$ | kuna- | |
| 3rd person | pa$_{(XVI)}$ | pana- | |
| 3rd person | mu$_{(XVIII)}$ | mna- | |
| For more information, see Appendix:Swahili verbs. ||||

#### See also
### References

* ↑ Carl Meinhof (1906) Grundzüge einer vergleichenden Grammatik der Bantusprachen, Dietrich Reimer, page 71
# PC communication
## English
### Etymology

Calque of Korean PC통신 (PCtongsin).

### Noun

PC communication (countable and uncountable, plural PC communications)
* (South Korea) Nationwide computer networks that preceded the World Wide Web/Internet, with telnet-based dial-up connections and bulletin board messaging systems.
** 1999, Korea Trade & Investment:Financial cyber trading in Korea has been increasing steadily in the areas of stock trading and banking via telephone networks, modem-based PC communication and the Internet.
** 2013 July 4, James B. Lewis, Amadu Sesay, Korea and Globalization: Politics, Economics and Culture, Routledge, →ISBN, page 22:Images and information acquired from the Internet are distributed throughout Korean PC communication systems.
** 2016 September 13, Hyunjoon Shin, Seung-Ah Lee, Made in Korea: Studies in Popular Music, Routledge, →ISBN:In Korea, even before the high-speed world wide web became common, there were a lot of virtual communities online because of telnet-based PC communication technology.
** 2019 June, Gord Sellar, “My World Wobbled and Changed: An Interview with Soyeon Jeong”, in Clarkesworld Magazine‎:It wasn’t actually the ’90s but the early 2000s, for me. At that time, we weren’t connected via the web yet, but instead via a sort of Bulletin Board System that was called “PC communication” here.
# Isa.
## English
### Proper noun

Isa.
* (biblical) Abbreviation of Isaiah.

### Anagrams

* ais, A.S.I., Asi, AIS, a-Si, sia, Ais, Sia, sai, A.I.s, IAS, ASI, IAs, AIs, A. S. I., SIA

## Latin
### Proper noun

Īsā. m (indeclinable)
* (biblical) Abbreviation of Īsāiās.