OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# -hookya
## Chickasaw
### Alternative forms

* -ookya (following a consonant)
* -kya (reduced form)

### Suffix

-hookya (verb suffix)
* Coordinating conjunction verb suffix; but, however, yet, although
    Wiikihookya fabassa.He is heavy although he is thin.

#### Usage notes

* -hookya and its variants are generally suffixed to verbs not marked for tense, aspect, or modality even though they may occur after any non-final suffix.
* The -hookya suffix is always appended to the first verb in the coordinating construction.

### Suffix

-hookya (nominal suffix)
* Indefinite or inferential word suffix: “every” in affirmative sentences & “any” in negative sentences.
    ‎nanna (“something”) + ‎-hookya → ‎nannahookya (“everything/anything”)
* Noun suffix translatable as “everything like” or “anything like”
    Ofiꞌookya woochi.Anything like a dog barks.
# Catha edulis
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Catha edulis f
* A taxonomic species within the family Celastraceae – khat, native to the Arabian peninsula and the Horn of Africa, known for the mild stimulant effect of chewing its leaves.

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Celastrales - order; Celastraceae - family; Catha - genus

### References

* Catha edulis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Catha edulis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Catha edulis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Catha edulis at USDA Plants database
* Catha edulis at Tropicos
* Catha edulis at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Catha edulis at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Catha edulis at Germplasm Resources Information Network
* Catha+edulis at The Plant List
# Magnolia State
## English
### Proper noun

the Magnolia State
* The official nickname for the state of Mississippi in the United States of America.
# Greek crosses
## English
### Noun

Greek crosses
* plural of Greek cross
# aascellee
## Manx
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

aascellee (verbal noun aascellaghey)
* to refract

#### Related terms

* aascellaght (“refraction”)
* aascellagh (“refractive”)
* aascellveih (“refractometer”)
# Center of the Universe
## English
### Proper noun

Center of the Universe
* (US, slang) New York City

#### Related terms

* Centre of the Universe

### Anagrams

* Centre of the Universe
# adcrescant
## Latin
### Verb

adcrēscant
* third-person plural present active subjunctive of adcrēscō
# Terpene
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɛʁˈpeːnə]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ter‧pe‧ne

### Noun

Terpene
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Terpen
# Veiko
## Estonian
### Etymology

From Finnish Veikko.

### Proper noun

Veiko
* a male given name

#### Related terms

* Veigo, Veli, Veljo, Vello, Velvo, Venda
# Groves' dwarf lemurs
## English
### Noun

Groves' dwarf lemurs
* plural of Groves' dwarf lemur
# Hauntvoll
## Plautdietsch
### Etymology

From Middle Low German *hantvul from Old Saxon *handfull, from Proto-Germanic *handufullō, *handufulliz (“handful”). Equivalent to Haunt (“hand”) +‎ -voll (“-ful”). Compare German Handvoll, Danish håndfuld.

### Noun

Hauntvoll f (plural --)
* handful
# Greek fret
## English
### Noun

Greek fret (plural Greek frets)
* Synonym of Greek key (“a decorative border constructed from a continuous line”)
# abbioccheremmo
## Italian
### Verb

abbioccheremmo
* first-person plural conditional of abbioccare
# Centinga
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈken.tin.ɡɑ/, [ˈken.tiŋ.ɡɑ]

### Proper noun

Centinga
* genitive plural of Centingas
# addigitaverant
## Latin
### Verb

addigitāverant
* third-person plural pluperfect active indicative of addigitō
# Terpening
## English
### Proper noun

Terpening (plural Terpenings)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Terpening is the 21672nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1202 individuals. Terpening is most common among White (94.18%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* repenting
# Vernehmlassungsverfahrens
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Vernehmlassungsverfahrens
* genitive singular of Vernehmlassungsverfahren
# Chian
## English
### Etymology

From Chios +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkiən/

### Adjective

Chian (comparative more Chian, superlative most Chian)
* Of or pertaining to Chios, an island in the Aegean Sea.
** 1740, John Dyer, “The Ruins of Rome. A Poem.”, in Poems. [...] Viz. I. Grongar Hill. II. The Ruins of Rome. III. The Fleece, in Four Books, London: Printed by John Hughs, for Messrs. R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley, […], published 1759, →OCLC, pages 42–43:Tyrian garbs, / Neptunian Albion's high teſtaceous food [i.e., oysters], / And flavour'd Chian wines with incenſe fum'd / To ſlake Patrician thirſt: for theſe, their rights / In the vile ſtreets they proſtitute to ſale; / Their ancient rights, their dignities, their laws, / Their native glorious freedom.
** 1841, William Jacobs, The self-instructing Latin classic, page 187:More capacious bowls bring hither, boy, and the Chian wine or the Lesbian: or what might restrain this flowing qualm;

#### Derived terms

* Chian earth
* Chian turpentine

### Noun

Chian (plural Chians)
* A native or inhabitant of Chios.
    Synonym: Chiot

### Anagrams

* China, hican, chain, Chain, Anich, china, Achin

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Hakka 全 (quán).

### Proper noun

Chian
* a surname from Hakka

## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /çiənˠ/

### Proper noun

Chian
* Lenited form of Cian.
# Haups
## Plautdietsch
### Noun

Haups m (plural --)
* gulp, bite
* spoonful
# Cardan grilles
## English
### Noun

Cardan grilles
* plural of Cardan grille
# Amazonists
## English
### Noun

Amazonists
* plural of Amazonist
# Centimanes
## English
### Etymology

From Latin centimanus, a calque of Ancient Greek Ἑκατόγχειρες (Hekatónkheires, “the Hundred-Handed”) from centi- (“100”) + manus (“hand”).

### Noun

Centimanes pl (plural only)
* (Roman mythology) Synonym of Hecatoncheires.
** 1882, The Chautauquan, Volume 3, Chautauqua Press, page 486,
    The Titans with the Cyclops and Centimanes (hundred-handed), were giants and the first inhabitants of the earth. Strictly the hundred hands belong to the brothers of the Titans, the Centimanes.
** 1906, George Grote, A History of Greece, Volume 1, Dent, page 54:Of the three Centimanes enumerated by Hesiod, Brisareus only is mentioned in Homer, and, to all appearance, not as the son of Uranos, but as the son of Poseidṑn; not as aiding Zeus in his combat with the Titans, but as rescuing him at a critical moment from a conspiracy formed against him by Hḕrḕ, Poseidṑn and Athḕnḕ.
** 1998, Robert Temple, The Sirius Mystery: New Scientific Evidence of Alien Contact 5,000 Years Ago, 2nd Edition, Random House (Arrow), page 325,
    ‘"From their shoulders sprang a hundred invincible arms and above these powerful limbs rose fifty heads attached to their backs." For this reason they were called the Hecatoncheires or Centimanes,’ as we are reliably told.

### Anagrams

* incasement
# adducunto
## Latin
### Verb

addūcuntō
* third-person plural future active imperative of addūcō
# Toporowicz
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɔpɔˈrɔvit͡ʂ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvit͡ʂ
* Syllabification: To‧po‧ro‧wicz

### Proper noun

Toporowicz m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Toporowicz f (indeclinable)
* a female surname
# Verneau
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛʁ.no/

### Proper noun

Verneau ?
* a French surname

### Further reading

* filae.com
# Chatroom
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from English chatroom.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɛtˌʀuːm/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Chatroom m (strong, genitive Chatrooms, plural Chatrooms)
* chat room (computer site online where visitors can exchange messages)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Chatroom” in Duden online
# Malayan tapirs
## English
### Noun

Malayan tapirs
* plural of Malayan tapir
# Haidars
## English
### Proper noun

Haidars
* plural of Haidar

### Anagrams

* airdash
# Amazonism
## English
### Etymology

From Amazon +‎ -ism.

### Noun

Amazonism (uncountable)
* Domination of society by women; an extreme matriarchal system.
** 2004, Gérald Gaillard, The Routledge Dictionary of Anthropologists, page 10:In reaction against Amazonism, the next era of human society sees the development of a new form of marriage under male hegemony.
# Centi
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Centi m or f by sense
* a surname

### Anagrams

* cinte
# adducuntur
## Latin
### Verb

addūcuntur
* third-person plural present passive indicative of addūcō
# Tironianarum
## Latin
### Adjective

Tīrōniānārum
* genitive feminine plural of Tīrōniānus
# Vierundzwanzigstel
## German
### Etymology

Equivalent to vierundzwanzigste +‎ Teil.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfiːɐ̯ʊntˌt͡svant͡sɪçstəl/
* Hyphenation: Vier‧und‧zwan‧zigs‧tel

### Noun

Vierundzwanzigstel n or (alternatively in Switzerland) m (strong, genitive Vierundzwanzigstels, plural Vierundzwanzigstel)
* (fractional number) twenty-fourth
    Synonym: vierundzwanzigster Teil

#### Hypernyms

* Teil

#### Coordinate terms

* Drittel, Viertel, Sechstel, Neuntel
* Zehntel, Elftel, Zwölftel, Vierzehntel
* Zwanzigstel, Dreiundzwanzigstel, Fünfundzwanzigstel
* Dreißigstel, Vierunddreißigstel

#### Related terms

* Vierundzwanzigster, Vierundzwanzig, Vierundzwanzigeck
# Chatrìona
## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

Chatrìona
* Lenited form of Catrìona.
# Malayanization
## English
### Etymology

From Malayan +‎ -ization.

### Noun

Malayanization (uncountable)
* The act or process of making something Malayan.
** 1954, Harry Miller, The Communist menace in Malaya, page 232:The theme in the country to-day is "Malayanization" — the Malayanization of Chinese, Europeans, Indians, Eurasians, and other races, who look upon the Federation as their real home and the object of their loyalty.
** 1973, Political Development in Singapore, 1945-1955‎, page 84:Governor Nicoll viewed Marshall's Malayanization policy with strong misgivings.
** 2010, Charles E. Shumaker, The Formative Years Of Malaysian Politics‎, page 102:The only true basis for Malayanization, according to Sir Cheng Lock, lay in the creation of a Malayan spirit and consciousness among the various races in Malaya whereby the permanent population would enjoy a common citizenship, and yet preserve their racial individuality.

#### Related terms

* Malayanize
# Haenel
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Haenel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.nɛl/

### Proper noun

Haenel m or f by sense
* a surname from German
    Adèle Haenel, b. 1989

### Further reading

* filae.com
* Forebears (French)
# Alwards
## English
### Proper noun

Alwards
* plural of Alward

### Anagrams

* drawals
# HRO
## English
### Proper noun

HRO
* Initialism of Hipster Runoff, a blog that ran from 2007 to 2013.
** 2012 January 19, Rob Trump, “Watching Hipster Runoff Eat its Own Tail”, in New York‎:Barely beneath the surface of HRO, however, was the idea that music in itself wasn’t terribly pleasurable — that it was only worthwhile if you could know the most about about it, or be the first person to share it online, or otherwise use it to win.

### Anagrams

* hor, rho, ROH, Roh, Rho, orh
# addensat
## Latin
### Verb

addēnsat
* third-person singular present active indicative of addēnsō
# Tironianorum
## Latin
### Adjective

Tīrōniānōrum
* genitive masculine/neuter plural of Tīrōniānus
# Vierverlaten
## Dutch
### Etymology

First attested as VERLATEN (DE VIER-) in 1848. Compound of vier (“four”) and the plural form of verlaat (“culvert”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvirˌvɛr.laː.tə(n)/
* Hyphenation: Vier‧ver‧la‧ten

### Proper noun

Vierverlaten n
* A hamlet in Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# Chatswood
## English
### Proper noun

Chatswood
* A suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
# Hazarajat
## English
### Proper noun

Hazarajat
* A region of Afghanistan
** The central highlands of Afghanistan, in the Hindu-Kush,
** The homeland of the Hazaras, in the central highlands of Afghanistan

#### Synonyms

* Hazaristan
# Haesselderveld
## Dutch
### Etymology

See also Limburgish Haeselderveldj. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɦaː.səl.dərˈvɛlt/
* Hyphenation: Haes‧sel‧der‧veld
* Rhymes: -ɛlt

### Proper noun

Haesselderveld n
* A neighbourhood of Sittard-Geleen, Limburg, Netherlands
# abbatizabis
## Latin
### Verb

abbātizābis
* second-person singular future active indicative of abbātizō
# Heiakker
## Dutch
### Etymology

* (Limburg) Attested as Heiakker in 1936. Compound of hei (“heath, heathland”) and akker (“farmland”).
* (Noord-Brabant) First attested as heydeckeren in 1340. Compound of hei (“heath, heathland”) and akker (“farmland”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɦɛi̯ˌɑ.kər/
* Hyphenation: Hei‧ak‧ker

### Proper noun

Heiakker n
* A hamlet in Leudal, Limburg, Netherlands
* A neighbourhood of Deurne, North Brabant, Netherlands

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# Conghalach
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* Conghaile

### Etymology

From Middle Irish Congalach, from congalach (“valiant, martial”) (whence the modern Irish literary term conghalach (“valorous”)).

### Proper noun

Conghalach m (genitive Conghalaigh)
* a male given name from Middle Irish

#### Derived terms

* Mac Conghalaigh (surname)
** English: McConnelly, McConnolly
* Ó Conghalaigh (surname)

### Further reading

* Ó Corráin, Donnchadh, Maguire, Fidelma (1981) Gaelic Personal Names, Dublin: The Academy Press, →ISBN, pages 57–58
# Tlatelpas
## English
### Proper noun

Tlatelpas
* plural of Tlatelpa
# Verbrennen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛɐ̯ˈbʁɛnən/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ver‧bren‧nen

### Noun

Verbrennen n (strong, genitive Verbrennens, no plural)
* gerund of verbrennen
# Chatsworth
## English
### Proper noun

Chatsworth
* A civil parish in and around Chatsworth House, Derbyshire Dales district, Derbyshire, England.
* A town near Gympie, Queensland, Australia.
* A township and village in Grey County, Ontario, Canada.
* A township in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
* A settlement in Western Cape, South Africa.
* A small settlement in Masvingo, Zimbabwe.
* A neighbourhood of the San Fernando Valley, Los Angeles, California, United States.
* A city, the county seat of Murray County, Georgia, United States.
* An incorporated town in Livingston County, Illinois, United States.
* A small city in Sioux County, Iowa, United States.
* An unincorporated community in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States.
# Hazarewal
## English
### Adjective

Hazarewal (not comparable)
* Of, pertaining to, or descended from the people or culture of Hazara, Pakistan.
    Synonym: Hazarywal
# Groenlannia
## Sicilian
### Proper noun

Groenlannia f
* Greenland (a large self-governing island and dependent territory of Denmark, in North America)
# abbatizabunt
## Latin
### Verb

abbātizābunt
* third-person plural future active indicative of abbātizō
# Hei
## Dutch
### Etymology

* (Peel en Maas, Baarlo) Derived from hei (“heath, heathland”).
* (Peel en Maas, Kessel-Eik) Derived from hei (“heath, heathland”).
* (Weert) Derived from hei (“heath, heathland”).
* (Noord-Brabant) Derived from hei (“heath, heathland”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɦɛi̯/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Hei
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯
* Homophones: hei, hij

### Proper noun

Hei n
* A hamlet in Peel en Maas, Limburg, Netherlands
* A hamlet in Peel en Maas, Limburg, Netherlands
* A hamlet in Weert, Limburg, Netherlands
* A hamlet in Laarbeek, North Brabant, Netherlands

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN

## East Central German
### Etymology

Compare German Heu.

### Noun

Hei n
* (Erzgebirgisch) hay

#### Related terms

* Heibuudn
* Heigobl
* Heipfaar

### Further reading

* 2020 June 11, Hendrik Heidler, Hendrik Heidler's 400 Seiten: Echtes Erzgebirgisch: Wuu de Hasen Hoosn haaßn un de Hosen Huusn do sei mir drhamm: Das Original Wörterbuch: Ratgeber und Fundgrube der erzgebirgischen Mund- und Lebensart: Erzgebirgisch – Deutsch / Deutsch – Erzgebirgisch‎, 3. geänderte Auflage edition, Norderstedt: BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 59:

## Hunsrik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haɪ̯/

### Noun

Hei n
* hay

### Further reading

* Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Hei”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 74
# Chuttanutty
## English
### Proper noun

Chuttanutty
* Alternative form of Chatanati
# Treuhandschaft
## German
### Etymology

From Treuhand (“trustee”) +‎ -schaft (“-ship, -hood”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtʁɔɪ̯hantʃaft]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Treu‧hand‧schaft

### Noun

Treuhandschaft f (genitive Treuhandschaft, plural Treuhandschaften)
* trusteeship

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Treuhandschaft” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Treuhandschaft” in Duden online
# Verbreitungsgebiet
## German
### Etymology

Verbreitung +‎ -s- +‎ Gebiet, literally “area of distribution”.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Verbreitungsgebiet n (strong, genitive Verbreitungsgebietes or Verbreitungsgebiets, plural Verbreitungsgebiete)
* (chiefly zoology and botany, also figurative) range, habitat, area of distribution

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* Verbreitungsgebiet on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* “Verbreitungsgebiet” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Verbreitungsgebiet” in Duden online
* “Verbreitungsgebiet” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# Hammerwerfen
## German
### Etymology

Hammer (“hammer”) +‎ werfen (“throw”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhamɐˌvɛʁfn̩]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Hammerwerfen n (strong, genitive Hammerwerfens, no plural)
* hammer throw
    Synonym: Hammerwurf

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Hammerwerfen” in Duden online
* “Hammerwerfen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Haydock
## English
### Proper noun

Haydock
* A town in the Metropolitan Borough of St Helens, Merseyside, England (OS grid ref SJ5697).
* A surname.

### Anagrams

* Hockday
# Cascade County
## English
### Etymology

Named after the Great Falls of the Missouri River.

### Proper noun

Cascade County
* One of 56 counties in Montana, United States. County seat: Great Falls.
# abbatizabimus
## Latin
### Verb

abbātizābimus
* first-person plural future active indicative of abbātizō
# Hei- en Boeicop
## Dutch
### Etymology

Heicop is first attested as heicoep in 1289. Boeicop is first attested as boyencaip in 1413. Heicop derives from a compound of Middle Dutch Heye (a personal name) and cope (“land purchase, concession”). Boeicop derives from a compound of Middle Dutch Boye (a personal name) and cope (“land purchase, concession”).
Compare Benschop, Boskoop, Galecop, Gerverscop, Gieltjesdorp, Hekendorp, Hoenkoop, Laag-Nieuwkoop, Middelkoop, Nieuwkoop, Nijeberkoop, Oldeberkoop, Oukoop, Overboeicop, Overheicop, Papekop, Reijerscop, Teckop, Vriezekoop, Willeskop, Elskop, Francop, Grevenkop, Heringskoop, Ladekop, Lüderskoop, Neuenkoop, Nincop and Roßkopp.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Hei- en Boei‧cop

### Proper noun

Hei- en Boeicop n
* A village and former municipality of Vijfheerenlanden, Utrecht, Netherlands

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) “hei- en boeicop”, in Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard‎ (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# Chuttanuttee
## English
### Proper noun

Chuttanuttee
* Alternative form of Chatanati
# Treulosigkeit
## German
### Etymology

treulos +‎ -igkeit

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʁɔɪ̯loːzɪçkaɪ̯t/
* Hyphenation: Treu‧lo‧sig‧keit
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Treulosigkeit f (genitive Treulosigkeit, no plural)
* disloyalty, perfidy

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Treulosigkeit” in Duden online
# VDS
## English
### Noun

VDS (plural VDSes or VDSs)
* Initialism of vehicle display screen.
* Initialism of video display screen.
* Initialism of virtual dedicated server.
    Coordinate term: IaaS
* Initialism of virtual desktop service.
* Initialism of virtual directory server.
* Initialism of virtual disk service.
* Initialism of visible digital seal.
* Initialism of variable depth sonar.

### Anagrams

* DVS, VSD, DSV, DVs, SVD

## French
### Noun

VDS
* Initialism of vérification du statut.
# Hammerwurf
## German
### Etymology

Hammer (“hammer”) +‎ Wurf (“throw”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhamɐˌvʊʁf]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ʊʁf

### Noun

Hammerwurf m (strong, genitive Hammerwurfes or Hammerwurfs, plural Hammerwürfe)
* hammer throw
    Synonym: Hammerwerfen

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Hammerwurf” in Duden online
# Haydon Wick
## English
### Proper noun

Haydon Wick
* A suburb and civil parish in Swindon borough, Wiltshire, England (OS grid ref SU1388).

### References

* Parish map
# Chao
## English
### Alternative forms

* Zhao (Hanyu Pinyin)

### Etymology

From Mandarin 趙／赵 (Zhào), Wade-Giles romanization: Chao⁴.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃaʊ/
* Homophones: chow, ciao, Chow
* Rhymes: -aʊ

### Proper noun

Chao
* A surname from Chinese.
* Zhao (state)
** 1965, Cho-yun Hsu, Ancient China in Transition An Analysis of Social Mobility, 722-222 B.C.‎, Stanford University Press, page 45:Lu Pu-wei was a prosperous businessman in the large city of Han-tan in Chao, where he met a prince of Ch'in who was being kept as hostage in the capital.
** 1977, Li Yu-ning, Shang Yang's Reforms and State Control in China‎, M. E. Sharpe, page xxxviii:The same chapter says: "The majority of ancient authors did excellent practical work, but they were not employed. Kuan Chung and Yen Ying 晏嬰 were as great statesmen as writers, Shang Yang and Yu Ch'ing 虞卿 (51) [author Yu-shih ch'un-ch'iu 虞氏春秋, an official at the court of King Hsiao-ch'eng of Chao, 265-245 B.C.] were as active in literature as in administration." (52)
** 2011, Ralph D. Sawyer, Ancient Chinese Warfare‎, Basic Books, →ISBN, page 150:Late Shang ancillary capitals included Han-tan to the north, an area previously occupied by predynastic Shang culture and subsequently the capital of the state of Chao as well as crucial geostrategic location;³⁶ Chao-ko to the south and Shang-ch'iu, often said to have retained its importance throughout the dynasty as the original ritual center and the location of the oldest and thus most important ancestral temple.

### Anagrams

* HACO, Ocha, COHA, OCHA

## Galician
### Etymology

From chao (“plain”), from Old Galician-Portuguese chão, from Latin planus (“flat”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃao̯/, /ˈt͡ʃaw/

### Proper noun

Chao m
* a large number of villages and places in Galicia
* a toponymical surname

### References

* “Chao” in Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo / Xulio Sousa Fernández (dirs.): Cartografía dos apelidos de Galicia. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
* “Chao” in Xavier Gómez Guinovart & Miguel Solla, Aquén. Vigo: Universidade de Vigo, 2007-2017.
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “Chao”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkʰa.oː/, [ˈkʰäoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈka.o/, [ˈkäːo]

### Proper noun

Chaō
* ablative singular of Chaos
# Andean hairy armadillo
## English
### Noun

Andean hairy armadillo (plural Andean hairy armadillos)
* A species of armadillo, Chaetophractus nationi, found in western Bolivia and adjacent areas of South America.

#### Translations
### References

* Andean hairy armadillo on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Ciurel
## Romanian
### Etymology

From ciurel.

### Proper noun

Ciurel m (genitive/dative lui Ciurel)
* a surname
# Colosis
## English
### Proper noun

Colosis
* plural of Colosi

### Anagrams

* colossi
# Toogoods
## English
### Proper noun

Toogoods
* plural of Toogood