# Tokaido Road

The Tokaido Road (東海道 Tōkaidō) has been the most important route in Japan since the Edo period, connecting Tokyo and Kyoto. Today, the road plays an important part of the Golden Route, possibly the most popular itinerary for first time visitors to the country.
Clocking in at 514 km, in the Edo days the road was covered in around two weeks on foot at a punishing pace of up to 40 km per day. Today, the Shinkansen bullet train can whisk you from Tokyo to Kyoto in 139 minutes, but Golden Route itineraries usually run for 5-7 days. The original road started in Edo (now Tokyo) and ended in Kyoto, but it was extended to include Osaka in 1620's and it's now considered a part of the Golden Route.

## Understand

Kaidō (街道) were roads which were created during the Edo period (1603-1868). These roads served multiple purposes, including trade, diplomacy and pilgrimage. There were five major Kaido called the Edo Five Routes, which were administered routes from Edo to the outer provinces. The Tokaido Road (東海道, literally "East Sea Route") was the most important route as it followed the east coast of Japan's main island, Honshu. The journey stopped at over 50 locations along the coast. While the road may have been traveled by foot or by cart, many of these ancient and historical routes have been incorporated in modern day Japan.
The route's importance further increased after steel bridges made crossing of big rivers easy. The Tokaido Main Line follows the road closely, as does most of the Tokaido Shinkansen, and is what makes this long, almost two-week journey, into a mere 2.5 hour trip.
The Golden Route follows the route of the Tokaido Shinkansen, and visits several populous cities across the East Coast, seeing many castles, temples and natural wonders, including multiple UNESCO World Heritage Sites. This itinerary varies, but usually involves travelers arriving at one of Tokyo's airports, then sightseeing Tokyo, before travelling on the Shinkansen to stop at Hakone & Mt Fuji, then stopping at Kyoto for a few days, before traveling to Nara, and flying out of Osaka. Some extended itineraries continue traveling east to include the cities of Himeji and Hiroshima.

## Prepare

    See also: Rail travel in Japan
Most of the stops are located within walking distance of stations along the Tokaido Main Line. A few are near Shinkansen stations, and those not along either of those lines are typically near private railway stations or in the case of Mie Prefecture's stations, other JR line stations. This is convenient for both train travelers and those who actually plan to walk the route on foot but cannot do it all in one trip. It is quite easy to go back to whatever station you ended on last time to continue your journey. Being near stations also means finding accommodations near whatever station you end your day at should not be much of an issue.
Travel by car is much simpler. National Route 1 mostly follows the Tokaido from Tokyo to Kyoto and Osaka.
A few brave souls still walk the entire length, but it has long since been concreted over and traces of the old post road are few and far between. For a glimpse of the elusive Old Japan, the Magome-Tsumago Trail on the parallel Nakasendo route to the north is a popular alternative.

## Get in
### East End (Tokyo)

    See also: Tokyo#Get in
The first station from the East end is Nihonbashi Bridge, in the heart of Tokyo.
Your best starting point would be to go to Tokyo Station (Tokyo-eki) in Chiyoda ward, and then leaving the station via the Nihonbashi Exit. Walk north until you get to Eitai-dori Ave (永代通り), then turn right. Follow the road until you get to Nihonbashi metro station intersection, or Chuo-dori Ave (中央通り). Turn left onto Chuo-dori Ave until you reach the bridge.

### West End (Kyoto)

    See also: Kyoto#Get in
The first station from the West end is Sanjo Bridge (三条大橋, Sanjō Ōhashi). You can get there by arriving at Sanjo Keihan Station on Kyoto Subway Tozai Line, and exiting via exits 6 or 7. Walk west onto the bridge.

## Go

This section will list each of the historical post stations (宿場 shukuba, abbreviated 宿 -juku) of this road. The ones marked in blue are stations located near stops on the Tokaido Shinkansen.

### The Tokaido Road to Kyoto
#### Tokyo Metropolis

* 35.683889139.7744441 Nihonbashi – The starting location is Nihonbashi, a bridge in the old heart of Japan. Tokyo Station is only a short walk from the bridge.
* 35.609167139.7301672 Shinagawa-juku – (Shinagawa)

#### Kanagawa Prefecture

* 35.529444139.7033331 Kawasaki-juku – (Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki)
* 35.476944139.6294442 Kanagawa-juku – (Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama)
* 35.46139.5961113 Hodogaya-juku – (Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama)
* 35.396389139.53254 Totsuka-juku – (Totsuka-ku, Yokohama)
* 35.338833139.4911115 Fujisawa-shuku – (Fujisawa)
* 35.335528139.3494446 Hiratsuka-juku – (Hiratsuka)
* 35.306889139.3113067 Ōiso-juku – (Ōiso, Naka District)
* 35.264611139.1522223 *Odawara-juku – (Odawara)
* 35.189444139.0247228 Hakone-juku – (Hakone, Ashigarashimo District)

#### Shizuoka Prefecture

* 35.1185138.9185564 Mishima-shuku – (Mishima)
* 35.095583138.8634449 Numazu-juku – (Numazu)
* 35.125262138.79785410 Hara-juku – (Numazu)
* 35.1625138.68777811 Yoshiwara-juku – (Fuji)
* 35.119956138.60556912 Kanbara-juku – (Shimizu-ku, Shizuoka)
* 35.0914138.54913 Yui-shuku – (Shimizu-ku, Shizuoka)
* Okitsu-juku – (Shimizu-ku, Shizuoka)
* 35.02349138.4870414 Ejiri-juku – (Shimizu-ku, Shizuoka)
* 34.975138.3836115 Fuchū-shuku – (Aoi-ku, Shizuoka)
* 34.960556138.40416715 Mariko-juku – (Suruga-ku, Shizuoka)
* 34.867417138.25772216 Okabe-juku – (Fujieda)
* 34.834722138.16583317 Shimada-juku – (Shimada)
* 34.8227138.12874118 Kanaya-juku – (Shimada)
* 34.802778138.07583319 Nissaka-shuku – (Kakegawa)
* 34.772927138.0158956 Kakegawa-juku – (Kakegawa)
* 34.750167137.92466720 Fukuroi-juku – (Fukuroi)
* 34.717889137.85152821 Mitsuke-juku – (Iwata)
* 34.710806137.7260837 Hamamatsu-juku – (Naka-ku, Hamamatsu)
* 34.692714137.64533322 Maisaka-juku – (Nishi-ku, Hamamatsu)
* 34.69472137.5613323 Arai-juku – (Kosai)
* 34.68858137.50084524 Shirasuka-juku – (Kosai)

#### Aichi Prefecture

* 34.72329137.4498225 Futagawa-juku – (Toyohashi)
* 34.766647137.3896188 *Yoshida-juku – (Toyohashi)
* 34.8126137.316526 Goyu-shuku – (Toyokawa)
* 34.857137.30827 Akasaka-juku – (Toyokawa)
* 34.911137.22328 Fujikawa-shuku – (Okazaki)
* 34.957956137.16923229 Okazaki-shuku – (Okazaki) Also the starting point of Shio no Michi ("Salt Road") to Shiojiri.
* 35.001278137.05080630 Chiryū-juku – (Chiryū)
* 35.070833136.95222231 Narumi-juku – (Midori-ku, Nagoya)
* 35.128056136.91111132 Miya-juku – (Atsuta-ku, Nagoya) - between Miya and Kuwana was traveled by sea

#### Mie Prefecture

At this point the two routes divert, with the Shinkansen traveling to Maibara, Shiga, while the road traveling down to the Mie Prefecture. The routes connect back at Otsu.
* 35.062194136.68366733 Kuwana-juku – (Kuwana)
* 34.965028136.62441734 Yokkaichi-juku – (Yokkaichi)
* 34.896667136.55055635 Ishiyakushi-juku – (Suzuka)
* 34.892097136.52578936 Shōno-juku – (Suzuka)
* 34.854765136.45436537 Kameyama-juku – (Kameyama)
* 34.851664136.40035338 Seki-juku – (Kameyama)
* 34.888588136.35407339 Sakashita-juku – (Kameyama)

#### Shiga Prefecture

* 34.934838136.28233640 Tsuchiyama-juku – (Kōka)
* 34.966188136.18208541 Minakuchi-juku – (Kōka)
* 35.004083136.08472242 Ishibe-juku – (Konan)
* 35.013167135.95988943 Kusatsu-juku – (Kusatsu)
* 35.017806135.85472244 Ōtsu-juku – (Ōtsu)

#### Kyoto Prefecture

* 35.009072135.77173645 Sanjō Ōhashi – The ending location is also a bridge: Sanjō Ōhashi in Kyoto.

### The Ōsaka Kaidō Extension
#### Kyoto Prefecture

* Fushimi-juku – (Fushimi-ku, Kyoto)
* Yodo-juku – (Fushimi-ku, Kyoto)

#### Osaka Prefecture

* 34.814361135.65063946 Hirakata-juku – (Hirakata)
* 34.735778135.56172247 Moriguchi-juku – (Moriguchi)
* 34.68931135.509689 Kōraibashi – The ending location in Osaka is also a bridge, the Kōraibashi.

## Buy

Shukuba Seal Stamps (宿場印 shukuba-shirushi) were sold from October 7, 2020 at the first 12 stations from Nihonbashi to Mishima-juku. The rest of Shizuoka Prefecture's shukuba seal stamps went on sale from January 21, 2025. Aichi and Mie Prefecture's shukuba will have stamps from April 1, and Shiga and Kyoto's will go on sale from April 10, 2025, so that pilgrims can purchase a seal stamp at each station they visit for ¥300 each. They also sell a book to place your seal stamps for ¥3000.

## Go next

Some Golden Route tours go beyond Osaka, travelling to Kobe, Himeji, Okayama and Hiroshima.
Since the growth of the Shinkansen network, other Prefectures have created similar routes for travelers. For example, The New Golden Route is a route between Tokyo and Osaka, but visits cities in the north across the Sea of Japan. While you still arrive in Tokyo, you then travel on the Hokuriku Shinkansen as you sightsee Takasaki, Nagano, Kurobe, and Kanazawa, before traveling to Omi-Takashima, Kyoto and Osaka via local trains.
In 2019, Fukushima, Tochigi and Ibaraki Prefectures started a promotion campaign "Diamond Route Japan", inviting foreign tourists to the three often-ignored prefectures.
If you just can't get enough of old Japanese roads, the Nakasendo parallels the Tokaido but travels inland, with many well-preserved stretches.