# Tanum

Tanum is a municipality in Bohuslän. It is best known for the numerous bronze age and iron age rock carvings (petroglyphs, Swedish: hällristningar), which were inscribed on the UNESCO cultural heritage list in 1994. In addition, Tanum seaside region is well-known for the small port towns facing a beautiful archipelago, which are popular holiday places.

## Understand

Tanum consists of several towns, none of which has more than 2,000 inhabitants:
* 58.611.28331 Fjällbacka - a summer tourist seaside resort; scenes from the movie Ronia, the Robber's Daughter were shot in gap at the King's cliff (Kungsklyftan)
* 58.5511.2672 Hamburgsund - a seaside locality
* 58.711.253 Grebbestad - a harbour town
* 58.64711.2874 Kämpersvik - a small coastal locality
* 58.61711.4675 Rabbalshede
* 58.72411.3246 Tanumshede - around Tanumshede many ancient rock carvings have been found

### Tourist offices

* 58.72184211.323031 Touristinformation Tanumshede, Apoteksvägen 6, Tanumhede (Located in the municipal building), ☏ +46 525-61188, kommun@tanum.se. M–F 08:00–16:30. (updated Sep 2017)
* 58.55165611.2728962 Hamburgsunds Tourist information Center, Gästhamnen, Skolvägen 3, Hamburgsund, ☏ +46 525-338 95, info@turistenvast.se. Mid Jun–Mid Aug 10:00–18:00 daily. (updated Sep 2017)
* 58.6887211.257013 Info Center, destination Grebbestad, Nedre Långgatan 48, Grebbestad, ☏ +46 525-61188, info@tanumturist.se. Sep–May 10:00–14:00, Jun 10:00–16:00 Jul–Aug 10:00–18:00. (updated Sep 2017)
* 58.5981311.2817434 Fjällbacka Tourist Information, Ingrid Bergmans Torg, Fjällbacka, ☏ +46 525-61188, turistinfo@fjallbacka.com. Jun–Aug: daily 11:00–17:00, Sep: F–Sa 11:00–16:00. (updated Sep 2017)

## Get in
### By plane

The closest major airports are Oslo Airport OSL and Landvetter Airport GOT 25 km East of Gothenburg. Trollhättan-Vänersborg Airport THN in Trollhättan serves regional flights.

### By train

There is a direct connection with Västtraffik from Gothenburg to 58.71371211.2952421 Tanum station several times a day, travel time over 2 hr.

### By car

The E6, one of the main traffic routes on the Swedish west coast and the main north-south link between Sweden and Norway, runs through Tanum. From Gothenburg it is about 135 km to Tanum on the E6, and about 160 km from the Norwegian capital Oslo.

### By bike

Tanum is located along the long-distance EV12 The North Sea Cycle Route.

## See
### Rock carvings

The petroglyphs are located where at that time was the seashore. Nowadays, due to post-glacial rebound, the sea level is several meters lower in many parts of Scandinavia. Depicted are mainly ships, people (men are characteristic by erect penises, women by long hair), animals (oxen, horses, deer, birds, dogs, geese, snakes, and even a whale), footprints, weapons and cup marks. Some carvings can be interpreted as scenes, such as hunts, weddings, fights, dances, mournings, celebrations or ceremonials.
Many of the ancient carvings are painted red to highlight the motifs. However, it is not known exactly, whether or not the carvings were highlighted in a similar way at the time of their creation. Experimental archeologists showed, that the fresh rock carvings are lighter than the background rock and contrast sufficiently to be easily spotted and admired. This is not the case for the aged carvings. Those not highlighted by the paint or chalk can be best seen in the morning and evening sun, on a rainy day or at night with artificial illumination from the side. It is damaging for the petroglyphs to touch them or walk on them.
* 58.701511.33631 Rock carvings at Vitlycke, only 200 m from the Vitlycke museum. The largest panel contains the "Bridal Couple", one of Bohuslän’s most famous carvings.
* 58.6890711.324852 Rock carvings at Litsleby: the most prominent carving is a 2.3-m tall warrior known as the "Spear God".
* 58.6952911.338853 Rock carving area of Aspeberget: a hill virtually covered with carvings. The main pannel with beautiful and numerous carvings of bulls, warriors and ships, as well as a ploughman, is badly damaged by weathering, and therefore covered in winter. Many other carvings are not highlighted by paint, and therefore more difficult to find.
* 58.7240211.383894 Rock carvings at Fossum: images of people, ships, footprints and animals, as well as cupmarks. Further along the path, at Balken, there are unpainted carvings, including the "Sun Horse".

### Museums

* 58.6974811.389785 Skräddö (a gateway to the Tanum World Heritage). A restplace along the E6 motorway south of Tanumshede with information about the Tanum UNESCO site and the bronze age landscape. (updated Jul 2017)
* 58.7348811.403636 Tanum Museum of Rock Carvings (Tanums Hällristningsmuseum, Underslös), ☏ +46 525 295 55. May - Oct 10:00-17:00. This non-fancy museum is a non-commercial institution run by the Scandinavian Society for Prehistoric Art. This is where you can get a very detailed and expert information about the petroglyphs in a wider context, their documentation, registration, protection and preservation. The museum organizes tours, workshops or courses. 30 kr. (updated Jul 2017)
* 58.7012811.340577 Vitlycke museum (UNESCO information centre). From Easter to the beginning of November, weekends in April and daily May to November, times depending on the season. Located near the Vitlycke carvings, the small museum contains an audiovisual exposition of the life in Tanum 3000 years ago. The outdoor area includes a reconstruction of a bronze age farm, the way archeologicsts imagine it. A large part of the information center consists of a souvenir shop and a caffeteria with local and organic food and a great view over the Vitlycke site. The information center offers guided tours and bicycle rentals. Free. (updated Jul 2017)

### Other archaeological sites

* 58.70077311.2611048 Greby grave field. Iron Age grave field. (updated Jul 2017)

## Eat

* 58.44224211.294981 Bella Gästis, Norra Kajen 1 (Hunnebostrand), ☏ +46 523-500 00, info@bellagastis.se. Open all year around. An a la carte restaurant and pizzeria, notable for their lobster dishes. (updated Sep 2017)
* 58.6966711.257932 Falkeröds Trädgårdscafé & Crêperie, Falkerödsvägen 8 (Grebbestad), ☏ +46 70-551 30 43. A garden café specialized in pancake dishes. (updated Sep 2017)
* 58.69089711.2554593 Restaurang Hertigen, Nedre Långgatan 21 (Grebbestad), ☏ +46 525-615 31. (updated Sep 2017)
* 58.55291111.2683814 Hjalmars Bar & Brygga, Strandvägen 8 (Hamburgsund), ☏ +46 525-338 82. (updated Sep 2017)
* 58.68516111.2569395 Q-Skär, Grebbestadbryggan, Strandvägen (Grebbestad), ☏ +46 525-617 18. Specialized in seafood. (updated Sep 2017)
* 58.72077611.3519136 Rasta Tanum, Brehogsvägen 1 (Tanumshede), ☏ +46 525-299 22. A resting stop with gas station by Road E6. (updated Sep 2017)
* 58.6902311.2568667 Restaurang Telegrafen, Nedre Långgatan 28 (Grebbestad), ☏ +46 525-101 67. Traditional Swedish cuisine. (updated Sep 2017)

## Sleep

* 58.68304211.2642861 GrebbestadFjorden, Grebbestad Camping (Grebbestad), ☏ +46 525-612 11. Has guest houses and a camping site. (updated Sep 2017)
* 58.59827111.2820742 Stora Hotellet Bryggan, Galärbacken 2 (Fjällbacka), ☏ +46 525-76 50 20. (updated Sep 2017)
* 58.7009411.345073 $^{[formerlydeadlink]}$ Tanums Camping & Stugby, Vitlycke 4, Tanumshede, ☏ +46 525 200 02, tanums.camping@telia.com. Camping site, RV park and huts neighbouring the Vitlycke museum. (updated Jul 2017)
* 58.72225611.3240444 Tanums Gestgifveri, Apoteksvägen 1 (Tanumshede), ☏ +46 525-290 10. (updated Sep 2017)
* 58.67299211.2632175 TanumStrand, Tanum V (Grebbestad), ☏ +46 525-190 00. Four star spa and conference resort. (updated Sep 2017)
* 58.4916311.3418226 Villa Akvarellen Bed & Breakfast, Övre Hogslättsvägen 19 (Gerlesborg), ☏ +46 523-577 00. In a renovated villa built in 1933. (updated Sep 2017)
* 58.59891611.2835577 Villa Evalotta, Skolgatan 2 (Fjällbacka), ☏ +46 70-836 29 35. Family owned hostel/hotel. (updated Sep 2017)
* 58.57701811.0672138 Väderöarnas Värdshus & Konferens, Fjällbacka Fyren, Falkev 3, Väderöarna, Fjälllbacka (In the archipelago), ☏ +46 525-320 01. (updated Sep 2017)

## Go next

* Gothenburg - The second largest city in Sweden is on the southern edge of Bohuslän. Follow The E6 for about 135 km south.
* Kungälv - Has Bohus Castle, after which Bohuslän is named. Follow the E6 for 115 km south.
* Oslo - The capital of Norway. Follow the E6 for 160 km north.
* Uddevalla - The largest city in Bohuslän. Follow the E6 for 60 km south.