# Dutch Low Saxon phrasebook

Dutch Low Saxon (Dutch Low Saxon: Nedersaksies, Dutch: Nedersaksisch) is a group of West Low German dialects spoken in the northeastern Netherlands. It is assumed to be the native language of between 1 and 2 million people in the Netherlands. Dutch Low Saxon is highly likely to be mutually intelligible with Low German; however, as each language is influenced by Dutch and High German, respectively, some misunderstandings are possible.
The class “Dutch Low Saxon” is not unanimous. From a diachronic point of view, the Dutch Low Saxon dialects are merely the Low German dialects which are native to areas in the Netherlands (as opposed to areas in northern Germany where Low German is the most common term accepted for these dialects). From a strictly synchronic point of view, however, some linguists classify Dutch Low Saxon as a variety of Dutch. Also, as a practical matter, Dutch Low Saxon is influenced by standard Dutch, whereas Low German in Germany is influenced by standard German.

## Difficulties

Since Dutch Low Saxon, like its counterpart across the German border, is not a unified language, it is often hard to find two people speaking the same version of Dutch Low Saxon. However, given its clear resemblance to Dutch and the fact that most people in the Netherlands were taught English, it won't be hard to be understood if you speak a poor Dutch Low Saxon. Communication is more likely to be in Dutch or even English, however the locals would be impressed seeing a foreigner talking with them in their own dialect.

## Writing system and dialect represented on this page

The writing system chosen to write Dutch Low Saxon is the Algemene Nedersaksiese Schriefwieze (ANS) developed in 2011 by the Wikipedia Community. It was made in order to be able to then create a Dutch Low Saxon version of Wikipedia. It is now considered a true, valid writing style for Dutch Low Saxon, used in other contexts a Wikipedia or internet.
The dialect proposed here is highly inspired by the Drenthe dialect (Drèents), however, we tried to choose the most common forms to kind of represent a true image of the Dutch Low Saxon dialects. Don't forget however that it is not one single dialect, and that the sentences proposed on this page may be pronounced differently in some regions of the Netherlands.

## Pronunciation

Dutch Low Saxon has some vowel sounds that are not known in many other languages so they may be hard to learn.

### Short vowels
#### a

    like 'a' in "calm", (but shorter)

#### ä

    like 'e' in "pen"

#### e

    like 'e' in "pen" or 'e' in "the" (at word endings)

#### i

    like 'i' in "pin"

#### o

    like 'o' in "fork"

#### oe

    like 'oo' in "too" (but shorter)

#### ö

    like 'e' in "mercy"

#### u

    like 'u' in "put"

#### y

    like 'i' in "pin" or 'ee' in "deep"

### Long vowels
#### a, aa

    like 'aa' in "Afrikaans"

#### ä, ää

    somewhat similar to ee, like 'a' in "day" (without pronouncing the 'y'-sound at the end)

#### e, ee

    like 'a' in "day" (without pronouncing the 'y'-sound at the end)

#### eu

    similar to 'e' in "mercy"

#### ie

    like 'ea' in "sea"

#### o, oo

    like 'o' in "ago"

#### oe

    like 'oo' in "too"

#### ö, öö

    similar to eu, like 'e' in "mercy"

#### u, uu

    like 'ü' in German "München"

### Diphthongs
#### au, ou

    like 'ow' in "how"

#### ea, eai

    like the English 'yay'

#### ei, i'j

    like 'ay' in "say"

#### ieuw

    like 'ew' in "new"

#### iew

    like 'ea' in "sea", followed by a 'w'-sound

#### oa

    like 'oa' in goat, highly stressed

#### oai

    like 'oa' followed by a 'y'-sound

#### ooi

    like 'oo' followed by a 'y'-sound

#### ööi

    like 'öö' followed by a 'y'-sound

#### ui

    like 'i' in "sir" followed by a 'y'-sound, somewhat similar to 'ööi'

### Consonants
#### b

    like 'b' in "bed"

#### c

    like 'c' in "can" (k) or the 'c' in "certain" (s)

#### ch

    like 'ch' in Scottish "loch"

#### d

    like 'd' in "do"

#### f

    like 'f' in "feel"

#### g

    like 'g' in "go" at the beginning of a word, within a word or at the end of it, 'g' is pronounced either like a kind of 'ch'-sound in German Nacht (a guttural sound similar to Spanish 'jotta'-sound)

#### h

    like 'h' in "have"

#### j

    like 'y' in "you"

#### k

    like 'k' in "kilo"

#### l

    like 'l' in "low"

#### m

    like 'm' in "man"

#### n

    like 'n' in "no"; often dropped at the end of words

#### p

    like 'p' in "pet"

#### q

    like 'q' in "quick"

#### r

    similar to 'r' in "row" but from the back of the throat, like the French 'r'

#### s

    like 's' in "say"

#### sj

    like 'sh' in "she"

#### t

    like 't' in "top"

#### v

    like 'v' in "vein"

#### w

    like 'w' in "we"

#### x

    like 'x' in "axe"

#### y

    like 'y' in "yes"

#### z

    like 'z' in "zoo"

### Other diagraphs
#### ch

    similar to a strong Spanish 'jotta'-sound

#### sch

    usually like 's' followed by 'ch'-sound, especially after e, i, can also sound like 'sk' in 'skip' or like 'sh' in 'ship'

#### ng

    like both 'ng' in "singing", and 'ng' in "finger" at the end of a word

## Phrase list
### Basics
#### Hello.

    Moi (MOAY)

#### How are you?

    Hoe geat et met di'j? (hoo GHAYT et mett day?)

#### How are you? (informal)

    Hoe geat et? (hoo GHAYT et?)

#### Fine, thank you.

    Good, dank di'j. (GOOT dahnk uu)

#### Fine, thank you. (informal)

    Good, dank joe. (GOOT dahnk yuh)

#### What is your name?

    Hoe heet ie? (hoo HAYT ee?)

#### What is your name? (informal)

    Hoe heetst du? (hoo HAYT-st doo?)

#### My name is ______ .

    Mien naom is ______ . (meen NOHM is _____ .)

#### Nice to meet you.

    Aonenaom kennis te maoken. (OHN-uh-nohm KEH-nis tuh MOH-kun), or simply Aonenaom (AHN-guh-nahm)

### Numbers
#### 1

    ean (AYN)

#### 2

    twea (TWAY)

#### 3

    drea (DRAY)

#### 4

    veer (VEAR)

#### 5

    vief (VEEF)

#### 6

    zes (ZES)

#### 7

    zöven (ZÖ-vuhn)

#### 8

    acht (AHGT)

#### 9

    negen (NAY-ng)

#### 10

    tiene (TEEN-uh)

#### 11

    ölf (ELF)

#### 12

    twaolf (TWOHLF)

#### 13

    dartien (DARR-teen)

#### 14

    veertien (VEAR-teen)

#### 15

    vieftien (VEEF-teen)

#### 16

    zestien (ZES-teen)

#### 17

    zöventien (ZÖ-vuhn-teen)

#### 18

    achttien (AHGT-teen)

#### 19

    negentien (NAY-ng-teen)

#### 20

    twinnig (TWIN-ig)

#### 21

    eanentwantig (AYN-uhn-TWIN-tuhg)

#### 22

    tweaëntwantig (TWAY-uhn-TWIN-tuhg)

#### 23

    dreaëntwantig (DREE-uhn-TWIN-tuhg)

#### 30

    dartig (DARR-tuhg)

#### 40

    veertig (VAYR-tuhg)

#### 50

    vieftig (VEAF-tuhg)

#### 60

    zestig (ZES-tuhg)

#### 70

    zöventig (ZÖ-vuhn-tuhg)

#### 80

    tachtig (TAHG-tuhg)

#### 90

    negentig (NAY-ng-tuhg)

#### 100

    honderd (HON-duhrt)

#### 200

    tweahonderd (TWAY-hon-duhrt)

#### 300

    dreahonderd (DREE-hon-duhrt)

#### 1000

    duzend (DOO-zuhnt)

#### 2000

    tweaduzend (TWAY-doo-zuhnt)

#### 1,000,000

    ean miljoon (uhn mil-YOAN)

#### number _____ (train, bus, etc.)

    nummer _____ (NUM-muhr)

#### half

    de hälft (duh HELFT)

#### less

    minder (MIN-duhr)

#### more

    meer (MAYR)