# Saharan Morocco

Saharan Morocco is a vast desert region dividing Morocco and Algeria. Its a hot, dry and often picturesque area. This area is not to be confused with Western Sahara, which is further south.

## Towns and villages

* 30.916667-6.9166671 Ouarzazate – considered the capital of the south, a great example of preservation and tourism that hasn't destroyed the feel of a fantastic and ancient city.
* 31.436111-4.2327782 Erfoud – the Gate of Sahara, this small city is located on the way of Erg Chebbi Dunes.
* 31.931944-4.4244443 Errachidia – biggest town north of Erfoud. Military use of this town gives it a clean and organized urban net.
* 31.0351-4.00734 Khamlia – this small village lies on the southwest edge of Erg Chebbi.
* 29.822222-5.7208335 M'Hamid – small village on the border with Algeria, south of Zagora town.
* 31.099167-4.0116676 Merzouga – small village on the edge of Erg Chebbi Dunes.
* 30.872222-5.8638897 Nkob – small Berber town southeast of Agdz on the road Ouarzazate - Agdz - Alnif - Rissani; full of old kasbahs and surrounded by palm groves and the Saghrou Mountains.
* 31.2847-4.26878 Rissani – this small oasis town lies near the northwest edge of the Sahara.
* 30.8171-5.669 Tamsahelte – a charming Berber village in the Ait Atta tribal region.
* 30.331611-5.83756910 Zagora – small desert town south of Ouarzazate.

## Other destinations

* 31.11689-5.17373111 Alnif – just a transport hub to pass from or to Rissani and Merzouga.
* 32.530967-1.9631212 Bouarfa – this small city lies on the southeast edge of the Sahara and is the main cultural hub of the Beni Guil nomadic tribe and terminus of the Oriental Desert Express.
* 30.261222-5.68202813 Tamegroute – village in the Draa Valley. Historical centre of the Nasiriyya order.

### Nature parks

* 30.820962-6.9497391 Oasis Fint. A proper oasis 15 km south of Ouarzazate. (updated Apr 2019)
* 31.5883-5.59342 Todgha Gorges. Impressive river canyons. (updated Apr 2019)
* 31.583333-5.93 Dadès Gorges (Valley of Dadès) (Ouarzazate is a good jump off point). Several rugged wadi gorges carved out by the Dadès River. Plan a full day tour by 4WD jeep. Make a shortcut off-road in order to avoid a part of the paved N10. The views are spectacular and you have a great chance to meet shepherds (often young girls) with their herd. In the area are many Kasbah's, some inhabited, some abandoned. Don't be surprised if you see a for-sale sign on an abandoned Kasbah. (updated Apr 2019)
* 31.248954-6.1280834 Valley of Roses (M’Goun Valley). These are the southernmost gorges of the Valley of Dadès. Known for its extensive rose production. M’Goun is also a geopark known for its mineralogical and paleontological properties. It has abundant dinosaur tracks and the Jurassic limestone bridge 31.724332-6.9717371 Pont d’Imin Ifri. (updated May 2019)
* 29.827778-6.255 Erg Chegaga (about 50 km west of M'Hamid). One of the largest and most impressive sand dune systems in the Moroccan Sahara Desert. (updated Apr 2023)

## Talk

French is widely spoken by most people connected to some kind of business. Berber and Arabic are the languages of the region's inhabitants.

## Get around

Getting around Moroccan Sahara desert is as easy as it gets. You have plenty of buses and grands taxis connecting the region's cities, towns and villages.
Try to do the circle from Ouarzazate to Nkob, Rissani, Erfoud, Erg Chebbi Dunes with villages such as Merzouga, Hassilabied, Khamlia, back up passing the Rose Valley and Gorges du Todra back to Ouarzazate. Also could be the southern route of Ouarzazate, Agdz, Zagora, Mhamid.
In Ouarzazate, explore Oasis Fint, Oasis Skoura, Unesco Ksar of Ait ben Haddou, Tifoultoute Kasbah, Stork Kasbah, Taourirt Kasbah, Cinema Museum, Open air Cinema Studios, Saturday morning market.

## See

The desert between Ouarzazate and Merzouga is impressive, even just by grand taxi. If you need to top that up, head for one of the dunes and pretend to be in the middle of the sandy Sahara.
* Erg Chebbi Dunes
* Tinfou Dunes
* Chegaga Dunes
* Old Kasbahs in Nkob
* Ksar of Maadid in Erfoud
* Taourirt Kasbah in Ouarzazate
* Ksar of Ait Ben Haddou, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
* Fint Oasis in Ouarzazate
* Underground Ksar of Tamegroute
* Tifoultoute Kasbah in Ouarzazate
* Atlas Studios in Ouarzazate — take a studio tour where films such as Gladiator, Death on the Nile, and Game of Thrones were shot.

### M'Hamid

Plan an expedition out to M'Hamid. A night in the Sahara is unforgettable and can be the best part of your Moroccan adventure. Ourzazate is the last big town in the south where this is easy and cheap to do. There are lots of agencies around that can arrange a trek like this, though this is the more expensive way to do it. A cheaper way, if you don't mind worrying about a few details, is to rent a car, go out there yourself, and negotiate an overnight in the desert with a Merzougan auberge (most of them offer overnights in the desert). Renting a car and driving the way is relatively easy if you drive a stick. The roads out that way are very good and easy to navigate. The overnight in the dunes should only cost about 300-400 dirham. A grand taxi will also take you out that way and back for 150-200 dirham. Everything out here is negotiable, so shop around for the best price.

## Do

* ATV quad excursion in Ouarzazate
* Camel trekking in Erg Chebbi Dunes
* Mountain trekking in Nkob
* Gnawa music in Khamlia village in Erg Chebbi Dunes
* Erfoud Saturday morning market
* Taourirt and Tassoumaat districts in Ouarzazate

## Drink

* Desert tea is usually just Chinese green tea and plenty of sugar. Ask for mint just for a change.
* If you're not used to Moroccan water, most likely you'll get sick of drinking it. Get bottled water selling in all small groceries stores spread around all towns and villages. Water labels: Bahia, Sidi Ali, Sidi Harazem, Ciel (watch out for Ciel water, it is made to make you drink more water), Ain Saiss.

## Stay safe

All Moroccan Sahara is safe. Be careful with heat, drink bottled water. Every little town and village has small shops selling bottled water (~6 dirham).
All small towns such Erfoud, Rissani, Zagora, Mhamid have plenty of good quality pharmacies where you can get most necessary items.
Unemployment is high, and this is one of the country's tourist destinations. Expect young boys to proposing to be your guide through the desert. If you don't want their services, just smile and say no.

## Go next

* Flight from Errachidia to Casablanca, Errachidia Airport (70 km north of Erfoud, get a grand taxi). Weekend flights check updates at Royal Air Maroc website. 1 hr 20 min flight from Errachidia to Casablanca. 370-1,500 dirham.