# Nagano (prefecture)

Nagano Prefecture (長野県 Nagano-ken) is at the center of Japan. It is surrounded by 8 prefectures. (Niigata, Toyama, Aichi, Gifu, Shizuoka, Yamanashi, Gunma, Saitama)

## Understand

The population of Nagano is about 2,060,000 as of 2022.
This area is a highland called Central Highland of Japan (中央高地 Chūō-kōchi) surrounded by mountains. Nagano, especially Karuizawa, is a summer resort and many people come from large cities because it's cool in the summer.

### Tourist Information Site

Go Nagano is the prefecture's official multilingual guide site.

## Cities

* 36.648667138.1946941 Nagano — the prefectural capital and site of the 1998 Winter Olympics
* 36.303889137.9055562 Azumino — north of Matsumoto and famous for Daio Wasabi Farm, views of the surrounding alpine landscape and the incredible number of museums and galleries
* 36.530694138.1149173 Chikuma — just south of Nagano City, on the middle reaches of the Chikuma River, surrounded by mountains
* 35.995528138.1588064 Chino - A city next to Suwa, which has a large moss-green forest
* 36.851639138.3655285 Iiyama
* 35.728778137.9338616 Komagane
* 36.238137.9719727 Matsumoto — featuring one of Japan's most beloved castles and lots of wasabi
* 36.067111138.0493068 Okaya
* 36.503137.8511119 Omachi
* 36.114972137.95344410 Shiojiri
* 36.039139138.11402811 Suwa - Resort town with a large lake and access to the Yatsugatake Mountain Range
* 36.359389138.33038912 Tomi
* 36.401889138.24908313 Ueda

## Other destinations

* 35.816137.621 Kiso Valley — The scenic villages from Kiso-Hirasawa to Narai and Tsumago in the prefecture
* 36.348417138.5970282 Karuizawa - A popular resort and villa area
* 36.059194138.5511673 Kitaaiki — a small depopulated mountain village near the Tochibaraiwakage ruins
* 36.698056137.8619174 Hakuba — Popular winter area with 7 major ski resorts
* 35.603667137.6088335 Nagiso
* 36.6975138.3121116 Obuse — Museums, temples, chestnut confections, hot springs and lots of cultural events and festivals
* 35.689111137.671757 Okuwa - Known for its blue-water rivers and former post towns
* 36.744583138.4126948 Yamanouchi — Ryokans, Japanese atmosphere, and snowbathing monkeys.
* 36.625138.6259 Joshinetsu Kogen National Park — Home to Shiga Kogen, Japan's largest ski resort

## Get in
### By train

The Hokuriku Shinkansen line, a branch of the Joetsu Shikansen to Niigata, connects to Tokyo in around 2 hours.

### By bus

Buses from the Shinjuku long-distance bus station run about once an hour. The trip takes about 3 1/2 hours; fare is ¥4000 one-way or ¥7200 round-trip.$^{[deadlink]}$ There is also a similar bus to Matsumoto here, it just goes via Kofu. From Nagoya, the highway bus goes via Matsumoto.

### By plane

* 36.166667137.9227781 Matsumoto Airport (MMJ). (updated May 2021)

## See

* Join the pilgrims praying at Zenkoji Temple (Nagano)
* Marvel at the beautiful Matsumoto Castle (Matsumoto)
* Walk the Nakasendo Trail or visit any of the individual post stations (Shiojiri, Kiso, Nakatsugawa)
* See art and learn more about the famous artist, Katsushika Hokusai (Obuse)
* Trek from the lower to the middle and the upper shrines of Togakushi Shrine (Nagano)
* Watch monkeys play and snack in their own hot spring (Yamanouchi)
* Gaze at the stars and watch the night sky (Achi)

## Do

* There are many mountains in Nagano, so in winter there are many places to ski and do snowboarding. There are also many campsites and onsen, in easy to access locations.
* Go see the Japanese Macaques in Jigokudani yaenkoen, you'll be able to get really near to them. Watch out as they can be a bit aggressive! Take the limited express metro to Yudanaka from Nagano, there'll be buses that take you there.
In 1998, Winter Olympics took place in Nagano.

## Eat

In culinary terms, Nagano is best known for its soba (buckwheat noodles), known as Shinano soba (信濃そば) or Shinshū soba (信州そば), with those from Togakushi (戸隠, a region of Nagano City) considered by some the best in Japan. Miso (fermented bean paste), a staple of the Japanese diet is also a famous Nagano product. Among foods characteristic to the region are oyaki, small grilled doughballs filled with vegetables or meat, and on the unusual side, basashi (raw horse meat) and inago (locusts).
Apples are one of the special products of Nagano. The taste of Nagano apples is sweet and juicy. The yield of apples in Nagano is the second largest in Japan.

## Go next

* Aichi Prefecture
* Gifu Prefecture
* Gunma Prefecture
* Niigata Prefecture
* Shizuoka Prefecture
* Toyama Prefecture
* Yamanashi Prefecture