# Nancy

Nancy is a moderate-sized city in the Grand-Est region of (eastern) France. Nancy is the capital of the French département of Meurthe-et-Moselle, and is the economic capital of the Lorraine region. It is also a major French university centre, with over 47,000 students and three major universities. Once the industrial and cultural powerhouse of Northeast France, the city boasts a very diverse architectural and cultural heritage. Parts of the historical city centre are listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

## Understand
### Tourist Information

* 48.692956.183051 Nancy Tourism Office, Place Stanislas, ☏ +33 383 352 241. Apr-Oct: 09:00-19:00; Nov-Mar: 09:00-18:00. The office is in the southwest corner of place Stanislas, in the city hall building.

## Get in
### By plane

48.9783336.2466671 Metz-Nancy-Lorraine Airport (ETZ) is a small regional airport, about 30 km north of Nancy. The airport hosts only regional flights (Lyon, Toulouse, Mediterranean coast). Access to and from the city is provided by road (A31 motorway) or by shuttles (fare €8).

### By train

Nancy is served by two major railway stations:
* 48.6897226.1736112 Gare de Nancy Ville. (updated Jun 2023)
* 48.94756.1697223 Gare Lorraine-TGV (20 km). (updated Jun 2023)
The Gare de Nancy Ville is the historical railway station, in the heart of the city, a major hub for national (including TGV) and regional trains (TER Métrolor). Major train lines include:
* Paris - Nancy: 1 hr 30 min by TGV
* Strasbourg - Nancy: 1hr 15 min
* Dijon - Nancy: 2 hr 30 min
* Lyon - Nancy: 4 hr
* Luxembourg (city) - Nancy: 1 hr 30 min
There are washing machines on the station, but no baggage room and no lockboxes.
The Gare Lorraine-TGV is 20 km north of Nancy. The station is served only by TGV high-speed trains of the TGV Est high-speed line, linking Paris to Strasbourg. Destinations include Bordeaux, Northwest France, Lille, and various TGV stations around Paris (such as Charles de Gaulle Airport).
Because of local political feuds, the station was built halfway between Nancy and Metz, in the middle of nowhere. Thus, the station can only be accessed by road (A31 motorway). The station includes a taxi station. Additionally, a shuttle operated by the SNCF connects the station to Gare de Nancy Ville.
For schedules, fares and bookings, see the SNCF website.

### By car

Nancy is an important regional automotive hub:
* A31 to the north: Metz, Luxembourg
* A31 to the west: Dijon, Lyon, Paris
* A33/D400 (former N4) to the east: Strasbourg, Germany
* N57 to the south: Épinal

### By bus

International bus services are operated by Flixbus. Coaches usually stop at the Porte Sainte-Catherine, near the marina.

### By boat

Nancy is crossed by the Canal de la Marne au Rhin, which is open to navigation for small boats and péniches. The Port de Nancy Saint-Georges offers dockage to visiting boats. It is on the eastern edge of the city centre, 500 m away from the place Stanislas.
* 48.692016.19354 Harbour Master's Office (Capitainerie), Port de Nancy Saint-Georges - Boulevard du 21e Régiment d'Aviation (Tramway station Division de Fer), ☏ +33 383 376 370.

### On foot

Nancy is on the GR 5, a 2,600 km-long footpath that links the North Sea to the Mediterranean Sea.

## Get around
### By foot

Walking is one of the easiest and most pleasant ways to get around. The city centre is very compact, so most places of interest can be easily reached by foot. For example, walking from the railway station to the Porte Sainte-Catherine takes about 20 min. Many streets are pedestrian-only.

### By public transportation

The local public transportation system is operated by the Service de transport de l'agglomération Nancéienne, known as STAN. Coverage of the city is decent, but can be found quite wanting compared to other French cities of the same size. It can nonetheless be useful for moving around Greater Nancy, between the city centre and suburbs.
Until early 2023, the city had a peculiar "tramway", actually trolleybuses guided by a central rail set into the roadway. This never fulfilled the promises made by the manufacturer and was notoriously unreliable. It is now being replaced by a normal trolleybus route, but expect the city centre to be disrupted by works to rip up the guiderail.
Buses operate from 06:00 to 21:00. Service is dismal during Sundays and holidays.
On buses, you can buy tickets (€1.30) directly from the driver, but the ticket machines formerly provided at "tramway" stops are still in use. The only credit cards accepted are European-style ones with a chip.
Tickets are valid for one hour. If you'll be moving around Greater Nancy a lot, you might consider purchasing a "Pass 10" (€8.70) or a "Pass Découverte 24h" (€3.30). The latter one is valid for an unlimited number of trips during 24 hours.
There are two STAN offices in the city, where you can find maps and timetables, purchase tickets or ask information about the network.
* 48.688736.175495 Espace Transport (Gare de Nancy-Ville), Place de la République (Within the main railway station, near the exit 'République'), ☏ +33 383 300 808.
* 48.689396.18426 Agence STAN, 3, rue du Docteur Schmitt (near the marketplace), ☏ +33 383 300 808.

### By bicycle

There are about 130 km of safe bike routes in the Greater Nancy area . Cycling can be an excellent way to get around during spring and summer (much less in winter).
The city has a bike rental system called VélOstan, offering short- and long-term bike rental.
The short-term service is called VélOstan'lib and is quite similar to those found in other French cities. Users can to pick up, and drop cycles to and from over 25 points around the city. You need a credit card (Visa/MC/French CB) to make use of the service. It is very cheap:
* 1-day ticket: €1.50, then free for the first 30 min of each ride, €1 for 30 to 60 min, then €2 every 30 min.
* 7-day ticket: €5, then same fares as the 1-day ticket.
30 min is generally more than enough if you stay close to the city centre.
As of 2012, there are very few stations outside the city centre. Be careful not to go too far, as you may not find any station to return your bike to and then be overcharged. There are, however, plans to cover the whole Greater Nancy area.
The long-term rental service is called VélOstan'boutic. Users can rent bikes and accessories for up to one year. Price range from €2 for half a day, to €80 for a whole year. Reduction may apply in certain cases. There are 5 shops around the city, including one in the main railway station (exit Place Thiers).
If you stay long enough to need your own bike, you can find cheap used bikes at the Atelier Dynamo, a small collective workshop. Membership can be as low as €15/year (for students), usable bikes can be found for €25 or more.
* 48.695856.180712 Atelier Dynamo, 35, Grande rue (near St-Epvre basilica, in the old town).

### By car

The streets of the city are narrow and not adapted to mass traffic. The local authorities are actively discouraging the use of cars in the historical centre, and have set up many pedestrian-only streets as well a labyrinth of one-way streets. Surface parking is rare and expensive. Avoid driving within the city if you can.
There are several underground car parks in the centre , as well as three park and ride car parks on the outskirts of the city. The latter are managed by STAN (see public transportation section for more info).

### Taxis

The fares are fixed by the authorities and can vary depending on your destination or the time of the day. Minimum fare is €6.20 (as of January 2011). Taxis cannot be hailed on the street; you need to go to a taxi station or to call for one.
The major taxi companies are:
* Taxis de Nancy (Association Artisanale des Taxis de l'Agglomération Nancéienne), ☏ +33 383 376 537.
* Taxi ServiTrans 54, ☏ +33 383 635 555. 24/7.

## See
### Highlights

* 48.6936116.1833331 Place Stanislas. The town square was built by Stanislas Leszczyński, Duke of Lorraine and former King of Poland, in the 18th century. It has a Stanislas statue pointing to the north and fountains and wrought iron gates in the two northern corners. The surrounding buildings are all in a single, classic style, adding to the grandeur of the square. In the summer, there is a very impressive light show every night at 10:45.
** The Tourism Office, where you can pick up handy maps and other information, is in a building on the southern side of Place Stanislas, facing the statue's back.
* 48.6944726.1826942 Arc de Triomphe (Porte Héré). A Baroque arch by Emmanuel Héré, along the northern side of the Place Stanislas, leading to the Place de la Carrière. It was built at the same time as the Place Stanislas, in honour of King Louis XV.
* 48.69586.181673 Place de la Carriere. Place de la Carriere is a tree-lined square with notable buildings around it. (updated Jun 2018)
* 48.69646.179444 Place St-Epvre. Part of the Old City, Place St-Epvre includes the St-Epvre basilique and square with many cafés and restaurants.
* 48.6989176.1777785 La Porte de la Craffe, Grand Rue. 14th-century gate at the edge of the Vieille Ville, with two towers giving it the look of a fairy-tale castle.
* 48.6938196.1863196 Place d'Alliance. Place d'Alliance has a central fountain, modelled after those in Piazza Navona in Rome. (updated Jun 2018)

### Art Nouveau

There are lots of Art Nouveau buildings in Nancy, of which some examples are listed below:
* 48.68556.163897 Villa Majorelle. W-Su 10:00-18:00. A beautiful three-storey house constructed in 1902 by the architects of École de Nancy. Adult €6, concessions €4.
* 48.67946.182228 Les Glycines, 5 rue des Brice. A villa built for Charles Fernbach, a wine merchant, by the architect Émile André.

### Museums and galleries

* 48.69356.18249 Musée des Beaux-Arts (Museum of Fine Arts), 3, place Stanislas. A well-balanced collection of paintings from different periods, including "The Battle of Nancy" by Eugène Delacroix. €6, €4 for students.
* 48.6802786.16583310 Musée de l'Ecole de Nancy, 36-38, rue du Sergent Blandan (consider hopping on bus 134-135 if you are feeling particularly lazy). Dedicated to art-nouveau Nancy school of architecture, this museum occupies a building which itself is a fine specimen of the style. €6 (€4 reduced).
* 48.69696.1802811 Musée Historique Lorrain (Museum of Lorraine History), 64, Grand Rue, ☏ +33 3 83 32 18 74. Generally open Tu-Su 10:00 to 18:00, reduced hours in the winter. History of the Lorraine region. Since April 2018, the main museum is closed for renovation, but the Ducal Chapel is still open, free of charge. €3.10 (€2.30 reduced).
* 48.69476.1883312 Muséum–aquarium de Nancy. A natural history museum devoted to animals (updated Jul 2018)
* 48.66676.2088913 Musée de l'histoire du fer (Museum of the History of Iron) (Take the 2 or 11 bus). A museum of the history of iron manufacturing in Lorraine, told through models of iron factories, iron artifacts, and historical drawings. Text only in French. (updated Jul 2018)
* 48.66346.215814 Château de Montaigu. A historic 18th-century mansion. (updated Jul 2018)
* 48.6263896.20222215 Château de Fléville. A castle completed in 1533, and one of the few châteaux in Lorraine spared after the Thirty Years' War. (updated Jul 2018)

### Parks and gardens

* 48.69816.18516 Parc de la Pépinière. A 50 acres (20 hectares) square park in the heart of the city. It was once used as a garden to grow trees for other parks/green areas in Nancy and the region. Now it is a pleasant and relaxing setting. There is a small zoo, a couple of bars and a children's puppet theatre. The open-air Auditorum hosts free concerts during summer evenings. Main entrances are at place Stanislas and place de la Carrière.
* 48.68066.1708317 Parc Sainte-Marie (Access : 38bis avenue du Maréchal Juin, rue Dupont des Loges, avenue Boffrand. Take bus 134-135 and stop at Dupont des Loges). A nice park, southwest of the city centre. Tends to be less crowded than the Pépinière during summer. Includes an Alsatian-style house. Free.
* 48.6594446.15361118 Jardin Botanique du Montet, 100, rue du Jardin Botanique, Vilères-Les-Nancy (Take bus 134-135 direction Lycée Stanislas until the end of the bus line). Open everyday 14:00-17:00 and also 10:00-12:00 during weekdays. Glasshouses are open 14:00-16:45 daily. A 70 acres (28 hectares) botanical garden, one of the most beautiful of the country, in the western outskirts of town. Access to the park is free, entrance for the glasshouses is €4.
* 48.693426.1598619 Parc de la Cure d'Air. A small park on a hill, northwest of the city centre. The park is not very interesting, however there is a great view over the whole city. (updated Jun 2023)
* 48.693266.1940320 Les jardins d'eau. A pleasant promenade along the canal. Near the marina. (updated Jun 2023)

## Do
### Music, dancing and opera

* 48.6931396.1826111 Opera National de Lorraine, 1 rue Sainte-Catherine (main entrance is place Stanislas), ☏ +33 383 853 060. The opera house is in one of the eastern pavillons of place Stanislas. It hosts most of the city's opera shows. Early booking is strongly recommended. €7-59.
* 48.69066.177082 Salle Poirel, 3 rue Victor Poirel, ☏ +33 383 323 125. A medium-sized hall for classical music shows and popular music concerts.
* 48.696066.190523 C.C.N. Ballet de Lorraine, 3 rue Henri Bazin, ☏ +33 383 856 901.
* 48.716.139234 Zénith de Nancy, Rue du Zénith – Maxeville. A 25,000-seat zenith in open air, for large popular music concerts or sport events, on the northern outskirts of the city.
* 48.69426.198615 L'Autre Canal, 45, Boulevard d'Austrasie, ☏ +33 383 323 125. A small hall dedicated to modern music: rock, electronic, R&B....

### Theatre

* 48.69616.171676 Théâtre de la Manufacture, 8 rue Baron Louis, ☏ +33 383 374 242. The city's main theatre, housed in a former 19th century tobacco factory.
* 48.683346.174537 Théâtre Mon Désert, 71 bis, rue de Mon Désert, ☏ +33 383 853 484. A small municipal theatre.

### Cinemas

* 48.689846.178928 UGC, 54, rue Saint Jean, ☏ +33 892 700 000 (€0.34/min). A major cinema chain. Mostly dubbed American blockbusters and mainstream French movies.
Le Cameo is a small independent regional chain. Mostly foreign films in original version and a few avant-garde movies. There are two addresses in Nancy:
* 48.688956.178779 Le Cameo - Saint Sébastien, 6, Rue Léopold Lallement, ☏ +33 383 354 776.
* 48.687086.1721510 Le Cameo - Commanderie, 16, Rue de la Commanderie, ☏ +33 383 284 100.

### Sports

* 48.695366.2097211 AS Nancy Lorraine (ASNL), Stade Marcel Picot - 90 Boulevard Jean-Jaurès - 54510 Tomblaine (Tramway station Gérard Barrois). The local football (soccer) team has been playing in the Ligue 1 championship for many years. While it has never won the first division championship, it has steadily maintained itself among the French professional-level leagues throughout its existence. One of the club's most famous players is former French international Michel Platini. The ASNL plays in the Stade Marcel Picot (20,000 seats).
* 48.699516.1390812 SLUC Nancy Basket, Palais des sports Jean-Weille. The local basketball team is one of the major clubs in the country. It won the French championship in 2008 and 2011.
* Greater Nancy swimming pools. There are 9 swimming pols in the greater Nancy area.

### Events

* 48.69786.1844413 Nancy Jazz Pulsations. October

## Learn

Nancy is a major French university centre. With over 47,000 students, it is among the 10 largest in the country.
The city has many universities and research centres, including the prestigious engineering college Ecole des Mines de Nancy. Traditional strong points include law, medicine, computer science, mathematics and material sciences/metallurgy.
The presence of so many students gives the city a very vibrant atmosphere. It is a nice place for spending a student exchange program (such as ERASMUS) or a post-doc.
* 48.6655566.1594443 Université Henri Poincaré (Nancy 1). (updated Jun 2023)
* 48.6928466.1683374 Université de Nancy 2. (updated Jun 2023)
* 48.6522226.1480565 Institut national polytechnique de Lorraine (INPL) avec différentes écoles (EEIGM, Ensaia, Ensem, ENSG, ENSGSI, Ensic, ENSMN). (updated Jun 2023)
* 48.6816616.1730196 École nationale supérieure d'arts (ENSA). (updated Jun 2023)
* 48.6733446.1716667 École nationale supérieure des mines de Nancy (ENSMN). (updated Jun 2023)
* 48.674166.17068 Institut commercial de Nancy (ICN Nancy). (updated Jun 2023)
* 48.682776.190829 Franco-allemand premier cycle of the Paris Institute of Political Studies (Sciences-Po). (updated Jun 2023)
* 48.6959726.19277810 École d'architecture (EAN). (updated Jun 2023)

## Buy

A couple of nice bookstores

### Local specialities

* Quiche Lorraine - quiche with little bacon bits—is a local speciality. This can be found in any boulangerie/patisserie for roughly (€2), but the better version can be found in restaurants.
* Bergamots,
* mirabelle stuff,
* macaroons

## Eat

The most obvious place to get a bite is the rue des Marechaux, also named rue Gourmande by locals. This little street is lined with restaurants of all kinds. You'll find various French (surprise!), Chinese, Cuban and late-night snacks of varying quality.
Small bakeries and delis can be found throughout the city. Kebab shops and oriental restaurants are numerous around Saint Nicolas street.
At the covered market on Rue St. Dizier you can find fresh fruits and vegetables, a couple of butchers, a triperie, and one stand that sells fresh fish (and a pretty nice selection; you can even get octopus!), plus a couple of small restaurants.

### Budget

All these are in the city centre:
* 48.6892966.1850561 L'Artisan Épicier, 26 Rue St Nicolas. Deli (updated Feb 2023)
* 48.6967676.1796942 Aux Délices du Palais, 69 Grande Rue. French restaurant (updated Feb 2023)
* 48.692396.1798083 Le Comptoir, 35 Bis Rue Stanislas. French restaurant (updated Feb 2023)
* 48.6886386.1825634 Les Braises, 6 Rue des 4 Églises. (updated Feb 2023)
* 48.6922876.1795015 Karadeniz, 39 Rue Stanislas. (updated Feb 2023)
* 48.6902086.1845346 We Are Pizza, 3 Rue St Nicolas. (updated Feb 2023)
* 48.6914066.1847777 Pitaya Thaï, 48 Rue Saint-Georges. (updated Feb 2023)

### Mid-range

* 48.6937886.1809398 A la Table du Bon Roi Stanislas, 7, rue Gustave Simon (behind place Stanislas), ☏ +33 383 352 652. Closed M noon, W noon and Su evening. A small quality restaurant. Traditional Lorraine and Polish cuisine. The menus are directly inspired by food served at the court of King Stanislas. (updated Feb 2023)
* 48.6979956.1784459 La Petite Cuillere, 123 Grande Rue, ☏ +33 383 36 4316. A somewhat quirky restaurant with "traditional" French fare. Friendly staff who speak English, brilliant presentation and absolutely brilliant food. (updated Feb 2023)
* 48.6895446.18097410 Au Merle Blanc, 8 Rue des Ponts. French cuisine. (updated Feb 2023)
* 48.6901756.1851511 Chez Henri, 29 Rue Saint-Julien. French cuisine (updated Feb 2023)
* 48.6941276.18112312 La Gentilhommière, 29 Rue des Maréchaux. (updated Feb 2023)

### Splurge

* 48.6907736.17552413 Brasserie L'Excelsior, 50, rue Henri-Poincaré. A grand old restaurant, close to the train station, should be visited just for the interior decorations alone. Traditional French bistro cuisine. Good food. Excellent wine list, and restaurant well known for its specialities such as its veal steak. (updated Feb 2023)
* 48.6942246.18534314 La _ Maison dans le Parc, 3 Rue Sainte-Catherine. (updated Feb 2023)
* 48.6922036.18059715 Le Capucin Gourmand - Le Capu, 31 Rue Gambetta. (updated Feb 2023)

## Drink

Nancy has its fair share of Irish pubs, wine bars, cafes, and other drinking establishments. The night life is quite active, due to the presence of many students. However, things tend to be more subdued during the summer holidays. Major nightlife spots are in the Ville vieille and near place Stanislas.
In case you need more than just drinks and are looking for a seedier kind of nightlife, you can find it around the rue Mouilleron (west of the railway station), near the Chat Noir night club (see below).

### Bars

* 48.696556.179711 Le Ch'timi, Place Saint-Epvre (facing the Basilica). Specialty beers.
* 48.692336.177512 Le McCarthy, 6, Rue Guerrier de Dumast. Open till 05:00. Irish pub. Pool table.
* 48.693136.182283 Les Frères Berthom, 5 rue Stanislas (next to the western entrance of place Stanislas). 15:00-02:00. Speciality beers, especially Belgian beers.
* 48.6966.177724 Le Medieval, 27 bis Rue Saint Michel. Irish pub. Live Irish music twice a month.
* 48.690536.185235 L'Echanson, 9 rue de la Primatiale. Tu-Sa 12:00-15:00 & 17:30-21:30. Wine bar.
* 48.68886.182236 Cabane du Brasseur, 21, place du Marché (near the covered market). Brew their own beer.
* 48.694446.183337 Opéra café, 5 Terrasse de la pépinière. Speciality & imported beers.

### Clubs

* 48.685836.172048 Le Chat Noir, 63 rue Jeanne d'Arc.
* 48.693836.182569 La Place, 7 Place Stanislas.

## Sleep
### Budget

* 48.665876.152751 Château de Rémicourt Hostel (Nancy's only IYHF hostel), 149 Rue de Vandoeuvre, 54600 Villers les Nancy (tram 1 or bus 122, 126, 134, 135), ☏ +33 383 277 367, fax: +33 383414135, aubergeremicourt@mairie-nancy.fr. €14.70, breakfast included.
* 48.657566.141472 Camping de Nancy-Brabois, Camping Le Brabois (From motorway A33 exit 2B follow the signs ; from Nancy centre follow the signs pointing to Technopôle de Brabois), ☏ +33 383 271 828.
* 48.6393676.183643 F1 hotel Nancy Sud, ZAC Houdemont Heillecourt, 4 allée de la genelière, H2243@accor.com. Cheap, clean rooms (including bed, TV, sink), shared bathrooms are much less appealing.

### Mid-range

* 48.694586.186984 Le Stanislas, 22, Rue Sainte Catherine (just east of Place Stanislas), ☏ +33 383372388. Hotel very near the main city attractions, small but quiet room. Don't expect charm. €80 double room, €60 single. (updated Dec 2019)
* 48.697386.177235 Hotel de Guise, 18, rue de Guise. A 3-star hotel, in the old town, close to major attractions. Used to be an old mansion. Great rooms, filled with antique furniture, paintings and rugs.

### Splurge

* 48.691936.186496 Hôtel Des Prélats, 56, pl. Mgr-Ruch (Almost part of the cathedral south east of Place Stanislas), ☏ +33 383 302 020. Very nice looking mid-upper range 3-star hotel in the center of town. Around €120 a double (2014).
* 48.69366.184227 L'Hôtel de la Reine, place Stanislas, ☏ +33 383 35 03 01. A 4-star hotel, in the old town, close to major attractions.

## Stay safe

Nancy is a relatively quiet town, but usual advice applies. The city has seen a spike in muggings in the late 2010s.
Most of the upper northern neighbourhoods, known as "Plateau de Haye", as well as the commune of Vandoeuvre, have the reputation to be sensitive areas. As there is little of interest for tourists there, it is probably better to avoid these areas altogether.

##### Emergency numbers

* Police, ☏ 17.
* Fire brigade, ☏ 18.
* Medical emergency, ☏ 15.
* European emergency number, ☏ 112 (should be used on mobile phones).

## Stay healthy

There are two major hospitals with emergency rooms:
* 48.646946.1487611 C.H.U de Brabois, Rue Morvan, ☏ +33 383 153 030. (updated Jun 2023)
* 48.685196.1920212 C.H.U Hôpital Central, 29, avenue du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny, ☏ +33 383 858 585. (updated Jun 2023)
However, in case of emergency (even not life-threatening), it is better to call the Centre 15 than to directly to the hospital, as emergency rooms usually have long waiting lines.

## Connect

There is no municipal WiFi network. However, many hotels and fast-food joints provide free WiFi to their customers.
There are several cyber-cafés around Saint Nicolas street.
* 48.689026.185313 Média Services, 32 r St Nicolas, ☏ +33 3 68 38 34 16.

## Respect

When talking to locals, do not make unflattering comparisons of Nancy viz. the neighboring city of Metz. The two cities have been political rivals for many centuries. Both are vying for the title of capital of Lorraine. This causes sometimes some crispations. To give you just an example, in 1970, the administrative seat of the Lorraine region was transferred from Nancy to Metz. It caused a small scandal back then, and some people are still bitter about it today.

## Go next

* Metz, the other capital of Lorraine.
* Lunéville Home of King Stanislas' massive castle.
* Saint-Nicolas de Port, a small neighbouring town, home of a massive basilica dedicated to Saint-Nicolas. There is also a museum of brewery, set inside a former beer factory.
* Luxembourg The capital of the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg is only 90 min away by train.
* Strasbourg - The capital of Alsace.
* The Vosges mountains. Many hiking paths and beautiful scenery. Small, low-altitude ski resorts. 1 hr by car, train service up to Épinal.
* Liverdun is a village 10 minutes by train from Nancy famous for its hilltop medieval settlement.