# Zamboanga City

Zamboanga City is in the Mindanao region of the Philippines. Known as the "City of Flowers" (the etymology of Zamboanga comes from the Malay word jambangan means garden of flowers), it is now one of the most important and busiest port cities in the Philippines.
Zamboanga is often called "Asia's Latin City", partly because the Chavacano language, a Spanish-based creole, is common and partly because is shares other Spanish traditions; it even has the same patron saint as Spain, Our Lady of the Pilar.

## Understand

Zamboanga City is one of the largest cities in the Philippines by land area, with a size of about 1,500 km$^2$ (580 sq mi), coming third after Puerto Princesa (about 2,300 km$^2$ (890 sq mi)) and Davao City (2,400 km$^2$ (930 sq mi)). It is also the second largest city in Mindanao (after Davao City) and the sixth largest in the Philippines by population, with about 977,000 residents as of 2020. The city is close to being classified as a metropolitan area under these conditions.
The city is an important seaport, being the main transportation to the south. During Spanish times, Zamboanga provided protection to the rest of the Philippines from Moro and Dutch pirates, and was a strategic settlement that the Spanish set up, as Zamboanga was considered to be the gateway to the Sulu Archipelago, and to the neighboring territories of Malaysia and Indonesia.

### Orientation

Zamboanga City is very large: around as large as Davao City in terms of land area With its vast area, the city consists of mostly rural settlements from the east coast, to the much more urbanized area at the southern end and towns and villages surrounding it. It is subdivided into 98 barangays, around 60 being urbanized. Zamboanga City is bordered to the north by the provinces of Zamboanga del Norte and Zamboanga Sibugay, and Basilan Island to the south.

### People

Zamboanga City natives mostly belong to the Zamboangueño ethnic group, a result of marriages between Spaniards and Austronesian peoples brought to the city to build forts. Zamboangueños speak the Spanish-based creole language Chavacano, which is widely spoken across the city, and are proud of their Spanish ancestry, calling themselves the "Latin City of Asia" with this unique heritage. Due to migration from the insurgency-ridden Sulu Archipelago, Muslim-majority Yakan, Samal, and Badjao (Sama-Bajau) are also widespread, giving Zamboanga a more diverse and harmonic culture.

### Climate

Compared to the majority of Mindanao, Zamboanga City has a tropical wet and dry climate with an average of 28 °C (82 °F). Daily highs range between 32 and 33 °C (90 and 91 °F) and lows between 24 and 25 °C (75 and 77 °F). There is rather a short dry season, running between January and March; it is mostly rainy for the rest of the year.

## Talk

The two commonest languages in the city are Cebuano (Bisaya) which is spoken in many nearby areas and Chavacano (Zamboangueño), a creole language whose vocabulary is 80% Spanish but whose grammar is mostly from Philippine languages.
The national government promotes Tagalog as a national language, but it is not indigenous to this region. Tagalog and English are taught in all schools, so many people speak one or both though the levels vary hugely.
There are some people in the city whose native tongue is that of some nearby area — Hiligaynon in some parts of Mindanao, Tausug in the Sulu Islands — but most of them will also speak one or more of the languages mentioned above.

## Get in
### By plane

* 6.9198122.06241 Zamboanga International Airport (ZAM ), 31 Gov Carmens Av. Well connected to the rest of the Philippines (despite the name and certification, there are only domestic flights). The airport is in the north/northwest part of town near the main intersection of the Pan Philippines Hwy (Gov Carmin on AH-26) and Veterans Ave Ext/Tumanga Rd. The terminal is 2 km west along Gov Carmen (AH-26) from Veterans Ave Ext in the Zone III POB industrial area. It is approximately 3.2 km northwest of the main ferry terminals. The following airlines fly to Zamboanga:
   * PAL Express has flights from Manila, Cebu, and Tawi Tawi.
   * Cebu Pacific has flights from Manila, Cebu, Tawi Tawi and Davao.
      * Cebgo, a subsidiary of Cebu Pacific, flies only from Cebu and Davao
   * Philippines AirAsia has flights from Manila
   * Bangsamoro Airways has flights from Jolo and Cotabato

### By boat

The 6.9033122.07282 Port of Zamboanga has a scheduled international passenger ferry from Sandakan in Malaysia. In addition, it is served by several shipping lines offering regular trips from Dipolog, Dapitan, Jolo, Bongao, Isabela City, and Dumaguete, Cebu City, Iloilo City and Manila.
* 2GO Travel has a ferry from Manila once per week via Dipolog and Dumaguete.
* Aleson Shipping Lines operates a ferry from Sandakan in Malaysia. There are departures from Sandakan every Tuesday and Friday at 5PM.

### By bus

* 6.9496122.1083 Zamboanga Integrated Transport Terminal, Maria Clara Lorenzo Lobregat Hwy (Divisoria Commercial Building). Open 24 hours. Buses headed for Zamboanga all terminate here. There are food stalls, ticket booths, seats for waiting passengers. Jeepneys and tricycles to downtown are available from the terminal. (updated Jul 2019)
Rural Transit has services from Ipil, Dipolog, Pagadian, Ozamiz, Iligan and Cagayan de Oro. A trip from Cagayan de Oro to Zamboanga takes about 8-9 hours.
From the Visayas, Ceres Liner has one air-conditioned luxury bus from Cebu City via Dumaguete and Dipolog. From Luzon, Ceres Transport has one bus from Manila to Zamboanga City via Batangas City, Iloilo City, Bacolod and Dumaguete.

### By car

Zamboanga serves as the southern end of Asian Highway 26, or the Pan-Philippine Highway.

## Get around
### By jeepney

Jeepneys are widely available, with routes connecting the downtown from the airport and bus terminal. Routes are numbered (as of 2022), but are not visible; you generally find their destination from markings on the side and signs on the windshield. Route of interest to visitors are between Sevilla Street downtown and the bus terminal in barangay Divisoria, and Reyes Street downtown and the airport at Canelar.

### By taxi

The taxi fare for a 5-km trip would be less than ₱50, but there aren't that many available. Most taxis congregate around the bigger malls and the airport.

### By tricycle

Tricycle fares start at ₱20. Zamboanga City tricycles are mostly motorcycles with a sidecar body and a windshield extending into the passenger side, but Bajaj auto rickshaws are taking over

## See

* 6.9084122.06421 R.T. Lim Boulevard, R.T. Lim Boulevard. Open 24 hours. You can visit the place early in the morning for brisk walking or jogging or in the afternoon for its famed sunset view. You can also spend some time at night eating Balut (a fertilized duck embryo that is boiled and eaten with vinegar and salt). Free.
* 6.9011122.082192 Fort Pilar Shrine, Lustre Street. Founded in 1635 as a garrison during the Spanish period, the Fort Pilar serves as a present day open-air shrine. Built as La Fuerza Real de San Jose, the fort is now named after and dedicated to Our Lady of the Pillar, the patroness of the Archdiocese of Zamboanga. Its image is embossed at the altar (which was then an entrance of the fort). Fort Pilar also houses a National Museum branch inside the fort. You can appreciate the glorious past of Zamboanga as a Spanish city here in the museum. It also has record of inhabitants and antique items of the early time. It also exhibits paintings, natural marine life and cultural memorabilia.
* 6.90885122.076113 Metropolitan Cathedral of Immaculate Conception, La Purisima St.. Founded in 1810 as a parish at the present day Universidad de Zamboanga campus, the Cathedral is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Zamboanga (created in 1910 as diocese and elevated in 1958 as an archdiocese). It is known as one of the most modern cathedrals in Mindanao, built in 1998-2001. The cathedral's structure is cruciform, resembling a cross and its facade is patterned after a candle (which is connected to the Blessed Virgin Mary). The main church is on the second floor, with stained glass portraying the life of Mary and Asian saints as well as the history of Mindanao's dioceses starting from 1910. At the lower level are the columbarium, the day chapel, the adoration chapel at the left wing, the conference hall at the right wing, and the baptistery fronting the day chapel.
* 6.91282122.061244 Old Normal School Building. Also known as the Western Mindanao State University (WMSU) Social Hall, the building was built during the American Era and was the center of education for most of Mindanao. It houses the College of Education of WMSU and is also the site where most cultural presentations are held. It also houses a museum.
* 6.95232122.074695 Pasonanca Park. Traversed by a gently rippling stream, this park is the only one of its kind in the country. It abounds with trees, flowering plants, ferns, shrubs and 600 different species of orchids. Mindanao Governor John J. Pershing started the construction of Pasonanca Park in 1912. He sent for a parksman in the United States, once named Thomas Hanley, to prepare the plan and direct its execution. The park was completed under the administration of Governor Frank W. Carpenter. There is a treehouse nestling high in the branches of one big tree where guests could pass the night and hold communion with nature which, in the darkness, could still be perceived in the gentle rustling of the pine trees. Permission to use the treehouse, which is for free, can be obtained at the Office of the Mayor.
* 6.90527122.076386 Plaza Pershing. Plaza Pershing was established in Zamboanga City, Philippines to honor John Joseph "Black Jack" Pershing (September 13, 1860 – July 15, 1948) with his victory over Muslim insurgents.
* 6.91742122.090017 St. Ignatius of Loyola Parish Church, Tetuan. Records shows that at the start, there was a small chapel constructed on a lot. Owned by Don Balbino Natividad, a permanent resident of Tetuan. (The Natividad is one of the biggest clans in the Parish spread throughout the city up to the hinterlands and reputed to be large property owners. Members held various positions in the government and parishes. At least one became a Jesuit priest.) In January 1863, apparently having reached the required number of Catholic would be parishioners and with the availability of the would-be parish priest, the St. Ignatius of Loyola Parish was created with a Jesuit, Rev. Fr. Ramon Barua, SJ as its first parish priest.
* 6.86658122.063868 Sta. Cruz Island. The Great Santa Cruz island is known for its pink sand beach and sand bar, while the Little Sta. Cruz Island is a typical white beach, with pulverized-like sand. It is also a diving site and is host to a lagoon, a Muslim burial site and a badjao/samal community.
* 6.95075122.181439 Taluksangay Mosque. This colorful mosque is in the barrio of Taluksangay outside the city center.
* 6.9249122.022310 Yakan Weaving Center, Limpapa National Road. 8AM–8PM. Host to the only Yakan community in the city, the center is just across the famed La Vista de Mar beach resort at the border of Barangay Upper Calarian and Sinunuc and along the National Highway. You can witness the local people weaving intricately hand-woven clothes on giant looms as well as traditional brasswares.
* 6.90398122.076211 Zamboanga City Hall, N S Valderosa Street. 8AM-5PM. The construction of this building started in 1905 and was completed in 1907 by the Federal Government of the United States for the then American Governors of the area which included: Leonard O. Wood, Tasker H. Bliss, Ralph W. Hoyt, and Gen. John Pershing of World War I fame. Today, this serves as the City Hall of Zamboanga City where the Mayor holds office.
* 6.9214122.032612 Zamboanga Golf Course and Beach, San Jose Street. 7AM–5PM. Known to be the "oldest golf course" in the Philippines. It was established during the American Occupation and is overlooking the Basilan Strait. It also is host to a public swimming resort managed by the Philippine Tourism Authority.

## Do

* Bathe in Pasonanca's natural pools. Bathe in Pasonanca's natural swimming pools- where water flows freely from the mountains to 3 pools- Rotary Pool, Wee-wee Pool for Kids, Tanada Pool.
* Sta Cruz Island. Swim and scuba diving in a pink sand beach in an unspoilt island
* Savour the area's delicacies. Eat special delicacies like Baolo and Satti.
* Visit Abong Abong Park. Climb the hill and do the Stations of the Cross during Holy week or any day of the year, visit the Scout Camps, the tomb of the unknown soldier and Mayor Cesar C. Climaco.
* Visit the Aviary at Pasonanca Park.
* Visit the Fort Pilar Shrine. Light candles at the Fort Pilar Shrine.
* Visit the Maria Clara Lobregat Park.
* Visit the Zamboanga Museum at Fort Pilar..

## Buy
### Shopping malls & supermarkets

* 6.91425122.082281 CityMall-Tetuan, Don Alfaro Street, Tetuan,. 9AM–9PM. Both have Shop-o-Rama supermarkets. (updated May 2016)
* 6.91981122.073422 KCC Mall de Zamboanga, Gov. Camins Road. 9AM-8PM. The biggest mall in Zamboanga with a wide variety of shops. Huge indoor mall near the airport featuring a variety of stores, casual eateries, and a cinema. (updated Sep 2016)
* 6.9079122.07633 SM City Mindpro, La Purisima Street corner Campaner Street. 10AM–8PM. Formerly known as Mindpro Citimall. (updated Aug 2022)

### Buy

* Bargain-priced goods - ranging from various Chinese, Malay and local food, delicacies and imported items.
* Fruits and vegetables - try visiting Bagsakan Center (just across Sta. Cruz Market) at night for easy access to a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables that are on season at a knock-down price. Seasonal fruits vary from the famed durian, sweet lanzones, mangosteen and a lot of locally harvested fruits.
* Lokot-lokot - a roll that looks like a bunch of golden brown hair intertwined together. You may purchase one at the airport or even at some local delicacy stores around the city.
* Pearls - the home of the South Sea Pearls; you can buy different kinds of pearls at Lantaka Hotel or at various malls within the Business District like the Sophia Jewellery at the 3rd level of Mindpro Citimall.
* Sardines- there are many popular sardine brands in the Philippine market today. Most of these brands are canned and packed in Zamboanga City's west coast areas, where the sardines are freshly caught.
* Seafood - you can buy fresh fish at the waterfront of the Main Public Market, Aderes Flea Market (in Guiwan), or at the weekend makeshift market at the Cawa-cawa Boulevard or at Sinunuc. The catch ranges from the famous Curacha to Freshwater and Saltwater Crabs to Yellow-fin and Bluefin Tuna, to unusual looking fishes and seaweeds.
* Souvenir items - you can choose a number of souvenir items at the Home Products store along Ledesma St.( near San Jose Rd. corner Climaco Ave.).
* Yakan-weaved Cloth - you can purchase this from the Yakan Village Weaving Center at Upper Calarian-just across the famed La Vista del Mar Beach Resort. The clothes are intricately woven to creat an ethnic pattern. Visitors usually use the clothes as table lining, tapestries or even as accessories to their formal wear.

## Eat

* 6.9066122.075721 ABC Bakery and Restaurant (beside Shoppers Central). 8AM-9PM. This bakery is one of the cleanest bake house in Zamboanga City. Their Pan Mongo is designated by the Department of Tourism as pasalubong ng bayan for tourists who visit the city.
* 6.9159122.08762 Alavar's Seafood House, Don Alfaro St., Tetuan. 10AM–10PM. Beyond the extraordinary cuisine, Alavar Restaurant provides a warm and inviting atmosphere that reflects the unique spirit of Zamboanga.
* Chowking, La Purisima St (across Puericulture Center), ☏ +63 62 9921809, +63 62 9921810. The only oriental quick service restaurant in the city open 24 hours, and with free delivery service,
* Country Chicken Restaurant and Country Bakeshop, Pasonanca Road.
* Eureka, Pasonanca Rd, ☏ +63 62-991-3284. Japanese & local cuisine.
* Flavourite Cuisine, Rizal St. and Nuñez branches.
* Food Paradise, Climaco Avenue.
* Golden Boys Sports Grille. Nunez Extension
* Hai San Seafood Market and Restaurant, 60 San Jose Rd.
* Hanazono, Gov. Camins Ave. A Japanese restaurant.
* Jimmy's Satti, Campaner cor. Brillantes.
* Kadday Sug, Sta. Cruz Market.
* Kintaro 10th High. Japanese restaurant at Skypark Hotel.
* Lejan Ice Cream House and Restaurant, Santa Maria.
* Mang Inasal, 2nd flr. Southway Square Mall.
* Manang Terry's Chicken Inato. Mayor Jaldon (Canelar) and Nunez (MP Tower) branches
* Mano-Mano, Gov. Ramos Avenue, Sta. Maria.
* Niel's Fastfood, MCLL Highway, Mercedes.
* Park 88, Pasonanca Park.
* 6.92027122.073713 Red Ribbon Bakeshop-KCC Mall Branch, KCC Mall, Governor Camins Avenue. 9AM-9PM.
* 6.943122.08294 Papito's Grille, Lunzuran Road, Tumaga (beside Ateneo High School).
* 6.93581122.070535 Patio Palmeras, Pasonanca Road, ☏ +63 62 991 3284.
* 6.90697122.075586 Sunflower Food Center-Brillantes Street Branch, Brilliantes Street, ☏ +63 917 704 7092. 9AM-6PM.
* 6.92294122.078917 A Taste of Asia, Unichan Building, Veterans Avenue fronting WMMC (located in Besteeda Shoppe), ☏ +63 62 992 4600.
* 6.91767122.063818 Village Family Restaurant Zamboanga, Gov. Camins Avenue (beside Garden Orchid Hotel), ☏ +63 9266303240. Open 24 hours. This restaurant specializes in Filipino cuisine. Good grilled chicken, garlic rice and sisig will impress you at the first bite. Village Restaurant has good beer among its drinks.
* 6.9234122.02099 La Vista Seaside Restaurant, La Vista del Mar Resort, Calarian, ☏ +63 9066665289. 8AM–5PM.
* 6.90624122.0751710 Whoopee Burger Haus, C. Guardia Nacional, ☏ +63 629920410. 8AM–6PM.

## Drink

* Island Bubble Tea, Nunex Extension (next to Asia United Bank, Front of SKYGO), ☏ +63 62 926-3648. Pearl Shakes (25 flavors), Belgian waffles, fries. Perfect place to have merienda. Wi-fi zone.
* Myrna's Bakeshop, Pasonanca, km. 4. Serves delicacies like cakes, pastries, pasta and drinks (coffee and shakes).

## Sleep

* 6.9304122.07111 La Casa Maria Hotel, Santa Maria Road, ☏ +63 62 991-8230, +63 62 991-8023, lacasamariahotel@yahoo.com. Hotel, cafe, restaurant. Price range: ₱960-1,560.
* 6.93669122.070392 Hacienda de Palmeras Hotel & Restaurant (Palmeras Hotel & Restaurant), Pasonanca Road, ☏ +63 62-991-3284, palmerashotel@yahoo.com. In a quiet residential area, garden setting; clean, comfortable rooms; hot water, TV, mini bar, quiet A/C; complimentary breakfast, airport transfers, internet access; restaurant on-site. from ₱2200.
* 6.9197122.06793 Hotel Salwa, Gov. Camins St. An Islamic owned hotel. Double room with own bathroom and cable TV. ₱800.
* 6.9104122.07374 RedDoorz @ Jardin De La Vina Hotel Zamboanga City, Gov. Alvarez Ave., Camino Nuevo. Check-in: noon, check-out: noon. A/C double room with own bathroom and cable TV. ₱1,464.48.
* 6.9026122.07875 Lantaka Hotel by the Sea, N. Valderossa Street (in the city center), ☏ +63 62 991 0871. Rated with 3 stars, this high-quality property provides guests with access to massage, restaurant and hot tub on-site.
* 6.91909122.065876 Marcian Garden Hotel, Gov. Camins Avenue, ☏ +63 936 151 7008, marcianhotels@gmail.com. from ₱995.
* 6.909203122.0740247 Preciosa Hotel, Mayor Climaco Ave, ☏ +63 62 9922020. An affordable old hotel in downtown area.
* 6.90608122.075898 Skypark Hotel, Tomas Claudio Street, ☏ +63 62 9920951. Check-in: noon, check-out: noon. A/C double room with own bathroom and cable TV. This hotel idy the tallest structure in Zamboanga, and has a Japanese restaurant. double from ₱925.
* 6.90644122.075739 Viva Pension House, Tomas Claudio and Urdaneta Streets, ☏ +63 62 991-3783. A/C double rooms with own bathroom.
* 6.9188122.065910 Palacio del Sur, Gov. Camins Ave, Baranga (near Zamboanga International Airport), ☏ +63 62 955 8799, pdl@marcianhotels.com. (updated Aug 2023)
* 6.9182122.06411 Garden Orchid Hotel & Resort Corp., #7000 Gov Camins Avenue (across Zamboanga International Airport). Check-in: 2PM, check-out: noon. (updated Sep 2023)
* 6.9095122.07412 Hotel Perlita, Mayor Jaldon Street, hotel_perlita@yahoo.com. (updated Sep 2023)
* 6.928122.070613 Residencia Suites Hotel, Maestra Vicenta Street, ☏ +63 917 142 4971. Check-in: 2PM, check-out: noon. (updated Sep 2023)

## Stay safe

Today, Zamboanga City has recovered mostly from the scars that the insurgencies and incursions have left on its past. After the September 2013 Siege of Zamboanga, which flattened many areas across the coast, the city has risen back up, and has had steady economic and infrastructural progress. Zamboanga City is generally safe for tourists, however it is not known to be one of the safest cities in Mindanao. International travel agencies have repeatedly cautioned against visiting the city, however according to general opinion, the danger seen in Zamboanga City is mostly stereotypical and exaggerated. Nonetheless, exercise increased cautionary measures when going into the city.
Security
Government and police have been working hard to maintain the stability and order of the city despite the cities criminal prevalence, and police visibility is high across the downtown areas. However, it will be very important to look out for your valuables and belongings when going around the city. Watch out for pickpockets in the downtown area, commonly referred by the locals as the "pueblo" (the downtown), as areas with a high population concentration especially near the city center are known to have a higher rate of theft and pickpocketing.
Traffic
Traffic across the city, especially in the downtown areas and major roads connecting business and establishments in Zamboanga have always seen a hectic rate of traffic in these areas. During peak hours, traffic mostly conglomerates in areas near business or shopping centers. Notable barangays, to name a few, that experience this high rate of traffic include Tetuan, Canelar, Camino Nuevo, much of the Zone divisions in the downtown, Putik and Santa Cruz. An ongoing flyover project in the Santa Cruz intersection is an example of how the government has been attempting to solve this issue, as a developing city will always experience such high rate of traffic and the government agencies have been doing their best to ease this. There are many traffic lights and enforcers that are deployed in busy areas to manage such traffic in the city, especially around the downtown area.

## Stay healthy

* Zamboanga City Medical Center. Veterans Avenue. +63 62-9910573 (Government Hospital).

## Cope

* Bureau of Immigration Zamboanga Office. 1st Floor. Radja Building. Gov Cains Avenue. Phone +63 62-9912234.

## Go next

* Ipil
* Dipolog
* Pagadian
* Iligan
* Cagayan de Oro
* Davao
* Metro Cebu