OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abrolhos

Abrolhos is an archipelago off the coast of Bahia, a state of Northeast Brazil.

## Get in

Before you can get to Abrolhos, you must first go to Caravelas. Here you will find a number of tour operators authorized by IBAMA to sail to the archipelago. The cost per person for a day-trip is around R$220 (about USD 140). Check the page for Caravelas for instructions on how to get to Caravelas.
Once in Caravelas, you can only get to Abrolhos by boat. Your choices are:
* Fishing boat - If you go on a fishing boat it will take around 6 hours to get there. You will be forced on an overnight stay.
* Catamarã - Takes around 3h30min and you have the choice to stay overnight.
* Speed boat - Around 1h30min depending on sea conditions. It is a one-day trip.

## Get around

Only swimming or by boat. You cannot get anywhere on foot unless you're on the island, which you will not be for more than 30min. So be prepared to spend a lot of time in the sea or on the boat.

## See

* -17.9369-38.94651 Abrolhos Marine National Park. Great diversity of underwater flora and fauna, including flourishing coral formations. (updated May 2018)

## Do

* Plenty of swimming
* If you dive, it is a great option (it costs around R$150 (about USD 70) for a 30-minute dive.
* Whale watch
If you go to Abrolhos during the mating season (July to November), go on a whale-watching excursion. You would probably come across some on your way to Abrolhos, but it may be more interesting to go for a dedicated whale-watching tour.

## Eat

You cannot bring your own food unless you get permission from the boat's captain. The food is served on board by the tour operators authorized to sail to the island.

## Drink

* Plenty of mineral water and soft drinks. Avoid alcohol as you will be at sea and alcohol can be dangerous, as people normally underestimate the dangers of the sea. You do not want to spoil your holidays...

## Sleep

* If you plan to sleep in Abrolhos you should be aware it can only be done on board of a boat. Since they are small boats, they will rock and if you're prone to sea-sickness you should take some pills or avoid an overnight stay and return to the continent in the afternoon.
# Ilha do Caju

Ila do Caju is a private nature reserve in Maranhão.

## Get in

Easiest access from Parnaíba in the neighbouring state of Piauí, while Tutóia is an alternative. Both require the hiring of a motor launch with a crew at around R$ 400 (up to 5 people). Visits must often be scheduled as much as 5 days in advance, and can sometimes be easier done through a travel agent in Parnaíba than directly with the resort itself. As a rule, you will be denied access unless you book at least one night.

## See

Mangrove, dunes, river arms, birds....

## Do

Horseback riding.

## Eat

A restaurant by the lodgings.

## Sleep

Three different lodgings, all next to each other, at around R$ 200 a night (single or double).
# Ilha das Canárias

Ilha das Canárias is an island in Maranhão, a few kilometers from the main mouth of the river Parnaíba. It is home to some 3,000 people, most of who congregate in the settlement known as Canárias, or Porto das Canárias.

## Get in

Regular river transport from Porto dos Tatus outside Parnaíba. A motor launch will do this stretch in some 15 minutes.

## Get around

All walkable within the settlement.

## Eat

The pousada has a restaurant. A quite varied menu, most dishes for two at around R$ 30.

## Sleep

There is only one lodging, but a private room might be arranged.
* Paraíso das Canárias (On the beach, at the north end of the settlement.), ☏ +55 98 3478-5011. Single R$ 70, double R$ 110, triple R$ 140. These prices include transport to/from Porto dos Tatus. Bargain for any stay longer than one night.
# Mauke

Mauke (also known as Maʻuke or Ma'uke) is in the Southern Cook Islands.

## Understand

The island is half the size of Rarotonga and has a population of roughly 300 people.

## Get in
### By plane

* -20.136667-157.3447221 Mauke Airport (MUK ). Air Rarotonga operates flights between Rarotonga and Mauke.
# ʻEua

ʻEua is an island in Tonga just southeast from Tongatapu.

## Understand

The island has a surface area of just under 90 square km and had a population of just over 5,000 people as of 2021.
It is split into Old 'Eua to the north and New 'Eua to the south.

## Get in
### By plane

* -21.378-174.957591 Eua Airport (EUA Kaufana Airport). Flights to Nuku'alofa (updated Jan 2024)

### By boat

A 2 1/2- to 3-hour ferry ride from Tongatapu is available.

## See
### Humpback whales

Watch out for the visiting humpback whales during June to November, they often swim remarkably close to the island of ʻEua.

## Do

* -21.40157-174.908121 'Eua National Park. Tropical rainforest that is the country's only forest national park with an area of 4.51 km². Cliffs lining up along the ocean with caves and chasms. Enjoy the wildlife and trees, some of which are endangered. Its main attraction is the Big Ovava Tree which is said to be over 800 years old. (updated Jan 2024)

## Go next

* Vava'u ㅡ Tonga's second most populated island group. Flights are from Tongatapu.
* Ha'apai ㅡ Tonga's central island group. Flights are from Tongatapu.
# Ta'u

Ta'u is an island in American Samoa.

## Get in

* -14.216111-169.4236111 Fitiuta Airport (FTI ) (located in Fiti‘uta).
* -14.229167-169.5111112 Tau Airport (TAV ) (near the village of Ta‘ū).

## See

* -14.236944-169.4569441 Lata Mountain. at 963 m (3,159 ft) the highest point of American Samoa
# Rapa

Rapa is a remote atoll in the Austral Islands of French Polynesia with a population of about 500. It is also known as Rapa Iti or Oparo. It is not to be confused with Rapa Nui (Easter Island).

## Understand

The culture and lifestyle of the Rapans is described in the book Rapan Lifeways (1970), by F. Allan Hanson.

### Settlements

* -27.6189-144.33421 Haurei. The main population center, located on Haurei Bay. Ha'urei is also known as Ahurei

## Get around

The roads consist of mostly dirt and the weather is for the most, tropical.

## See

Archeological sites
* Morongo Uta, which was developed c. 1450–1550 AD

## Do

Rapa is home to the Tahitian Choir in which one third of the island's population sing traditional songs.
# Nananu-i-Ra

Nananu-i-ra is a small island about 1.5km off of the north coast of Viti Levu, in Fiji.

## Understand

The island is home to a couple of resorts and backpacker cottage accommodation options (bure) as well as private homes and villas. Most of the appeal of this island is due to its small secluded and relatively uninhabited nature, and as such there are not really any restaurants or businesses.

## Get in

Travellers typically arrive there by chartering a local motorboat from the mainland; the nearest town is Rakiraki.

## See

* A must to see is One Bay, a beautiful white sandy beach.
* Behind this beach there's a tropical rain forest, in which lies an ancient Fijian village. All over the island, there are many archeological sites that are not been studied.
* Walking around the island you can see burial sites.

## Do
### Scuba diving

Scuba diving around the island is amazing. The Bligh Waters are famous for their colourful soft corals. You can't see everywhere else as many soft coral as in Nananu-I-Ra. The most famous dive site is Golden Dream, it's a very colourful site that lies at a depth of 20 m. The Vatu-I-Ra passage is famous for its strong currents so each dive site on this strait is a drift dive. On this side, the most beautiful dive site is called Mary's Tag. It's a wall of corals that goes down to over 50 m. Very strong current, so you must be prepared.
Around the island the visibility is very good especially from August to January. Arguably the best period of the year to dive in Nanunu is from December to April–May, when the visibility is still pretty, but the water is also warmer (28-29 C°).
There are 2 dive shops on the island.
# Waya Lailai

Waya Lailai is an island in the Yasawa Islands of Fiji.

## Get in

Take the flyer, which will drop you off at a nearby island. A friendly person from Waya Lailai will drive a speedboat to the nearby island and pick you up.

## Get around

Walking is the only form of land transportation. Children take a boat to school and locals use boat to travel from island to island.

## Do

Lay in hammocks and enjoy the ocean. Drink from fresh coconuts and create jewelry with local women. Drink kava at night with local men.

## Buy

There isn't much to buy on the island and what little there is goes back to the community. Some local women sell jewelry and other small items to tourists. Usually these items are hand-made and well crafted.

## Sleep

Waya Lailai Eco Haven Resort is a small all-inclusive hostel with friendly staff and a nice view. Many people who visit come back several times.
# Nacula

Nacula is one of the most northern Yasawa Islands and is arguably home to some of the most beautiful beaches on earth. The sand is white and the water is crystal clear. This place is as near to paradise as one can find.

## Do

Beyond snorkelling and enjoying the beautiful water a range of activities are available either independently or often organised by a resort. These include: hikes across and around the island, village visits, blue lagoon trips, fishing trips, volleyball and craftwork. As with most resorts throughout the Yasawas, they also usually organise some sort of evening activities/entertainment.

## Eat

Eating is restricted to the resorts on the island. However on the beach just down from Nabua Lodge you were able to get cake and hot drinks every afternoon. The flavour of cake varied from day to day and were baked daily by the two women from the local village who ran the cafe. Several basic benches and tables overlooked the ocean.

## Sleep

Nabua Lodge is one of 4 or 5 lodges/resorts on the Island. Being owned and managed by Fijians it had the most 'Fijian' laid back atmosphere of the resorts. The bungalows at the time could've done with some maintenance but you overlooked arguably one of the best beaches on the island and at half the price of the other resorts, Nabua Lodge was great value. The staff were very friendly and were happy to organise a variety of activities such as trips to the Blue Lagoon, village visits and fishing trips. The food was unpredictable, the bbq was great but sometimes the food combinations were a little perplexing (sausages and noodles for example) but when asked, they made a great traditional Fijian breakfast. There are several walking tracks on the island so you get some very panoramic views of the island and the Yasawas as well as being able to walk to other resorts (30-60 minutes).
# Aniwa

Aniwa is in Tafea in Vanuatu.

## Understand
### Location

Aniwa is a small island in southern Vanuatu, specifically in the region of Tafea, with a population under 400. It is fairly close to the larger island of Tanna.

### History

It was visited by missionary John Paton in the mid-1800s, who converted the island to Christianity. Remnants of John Paton's residence may still exist on the island. He built his base on the top of the island, since it was considered an unlucky location by the islanders, and he wanted to prove their superstitions wrong.

### Population

The main village is Ikaokao, the others being Itamotou, Imalé, Isavaï and Namsafoura.

## Get in

* -19.234444169.6005561 Aniwa Airport (AWD ) (at the north end of Aniwa). flights from Dillon's Bay, Futuna, Ipota, Tanna

## Get around

There is a road which goes from the airport to Ikaokao, which is in the south of Aniwa.

## See and do

* A large estuary dominates the northern half of the island, near the airport.

## Sleep

* -19.266107169.5997141 Aniwa. It is located in the village of Ikaokao. $29. (updated Jan 2018)

## Go next

* Tanna - larger island near Aniwa
# Epi Island

Epi Island is an island in Vanuatu.

## Do

There is a friendly dugong (sea cow) who is known to frequent the beaches around Epi, especially at Lamen Bay. As this is a wild animal his presence is NOT guaranteed, but when he is around he seems to enjoying seeking out snorkelers to swim and play with, giving people lucky enough to be out in the water at the right time the once in a lifetime opportunity to interact with one of these majestic endangered animals in the wild.

## Sleep

* Epi Guest House, ☏ +678 7728225, epiguesthouse@gmail.com. An eco-friendly Guesthouse There are 6–7 rooms available, three of which have their own private bathroom/shower. Adults: 15,000 vatu per person per day, children aged 5-12: 7,500 and children under 3,000.
# Babeldaob

Babeldaob is the biggest island of Palau. The area of Babeldaob makes up over 70% of the land area of the entire Republic of Palau. It has about 30% of the country's population, with about 6,000 people living on it. The central forested Middle Ridge of Babeldaob has been designated an Important Bird Area because it supports populations of most of Palau’s endemic birds.

## Understand

Babeldaob is one of the most underdeveloped populated islands in the Pacific Ocean. The village of Ngerulmud on the island has served as Palau's capital city since 2006, despite there being only about 320 people (2020) in the state. It is the smallest national capital in the world by population.
The island has fresh water in Lakes Ngardok and other watersheds which provide the country with drinking water. Ngardok Nature Reserve was established to protect the water quality.
Unlike most of the islands of Palau, Babeldaob is mountainous. It contains Palau's highest point, the 242-m-tall (794 ft) Mount Ngerchelchuus. Babeldaob's eastern coast has many sandy beaches, in particular north from Melekeok to Ngaraard, and the island's western coast has a shoreline with many mangrove forests.

## Get in

* 7.3644134.53281 Roman Tmetuchl International Airport (ROR ) (in the south of the island). The main gateway to Palau.
From Koror you can cross over the Koror-Babeldaob bridge by car, bus or taxi.

## Get around

Driving is the best option for getting around this sparsely populated area. The roads here tend to be in very good condition and the traffic very light.

## See
### Melekeok

* 7.5004134.62421 Palau's capitol complex. The State of Melekeok is home to Palau's capital complex, though the village of Ngerulmud houses the complex. However the complex is the only thing in Ngerulmud. The picturesque capitol grounds include the judicial, legislative and executive buildings for the national government. The capitol complex remains controversial to many locals, given its expansive size and cost relative to the country's tiny population. (updated Jan 2020)
* Did el Bad er a Beriber. Ancient Dock's stone bridge. (updated Jan 2020)
* 7.4922134.63662 Ngermecheluch Site. (updated Jan 2020)
* Lomech er Ngii el mora (Ngeremecheluch). Ancient stone path. (updated Jan 2020)

### Elsewhere

* 7.5095134.62513 Odalmelech. Ngermelech Gods carved from stone. (updated Jan 2020)
* Meteu el Klechem (Ngermelech Village). (updated Jan 2020);
* 7.4942134.63344 Bai el Melekeong/Euang el Chades (Ngerang). Melekeok's Bai and its platform of four. (updated Jan 2020)
* 7.9029134.63055 Badrulchau Stone Monoliths. Possibly Palau's largest archaeological site with a collection of 52 ancient stone monoliths.

## Sleep

* 7.3614134.51951 Airai Water Paradise Hotel & Spa (southern end of Babeldaob), ☏ +680-587-3530. The hotel has three of the largest things of Palau—the largest storyboard full of Palau history, the largest water park with two water slides, and the largest olympic-sized swimming pool. Standard rooms, honeymoon suites, and ocean view suites are available.

## Go next

* Koror
# Okinoerabujima

Okinoerabujima (沖永良部島), often written Okinoerabu or Okierabu and in speech just Erabu, is a remote island in the Amami Islands chain in Kagoshima, Japan. It is an agricultural community that is not a common tourist destination.

## Understand

Heavily agricultural, with a population of some 12,000 in 2022, Erabu is densely populated by Amami standards, but the population declined from 14,500 in 2001. Known as Yirabu in the local dialect, the island is likely named after the black-banded sea krait, a common local sea snake. Oki no means "in the open sea", since it's 60 km north of the Okinawan mainland, and this helps distinguish it from Irabu in the Miyako Islands.
The island is administratively divided into two towns, Wadomari (和泊) to the east and China (知名, pron. "chee-na") to the west. Both the port and the airport are in Wadomari.

### Tourist information site

The local tourist association has an English guide site.

## Talk

There is almost no spoken or written English. Be friendly, respectful of locals, and willing to get by without English. The local Ryukyuan language dialect, Shimamuni (島ムニ), is still spoken by about a quarter of the population.

## Get in
### By plane

* 27.431667128.7055561 Okinoerabu Airport (沖永良部空港 Okinoerabu-kūkō). (OKE ). JAC turboprop flights to Amami Ōshima, Kagoshima, Naha and Tokunoshima. (updated Dec 2024)

### By ferry

* 27.39821128.664492 Wadomari Port (和泊港). Round trip ferries depart from Kagoshima City's south port daily, stopping at the Amami Islands, including Wadomari Port on Okinoerabu, and continuing to Naha, Okinawa. These are serviced by Marix and A-Line ferry companies. Fare is about ¥12,570 to Wadomari from Kagoshima City. (updated Dec 2024)

## See

Okinoerabu is home to some of Japan's largest limestone caves.
* 27.362611128.5525561 Shōryūdō (昇竜洞). W-M 09:00-17:00. The only limestone cave accessible by a 600-m-long self-guided walking tour, without special equipment. ¥1,100. (updated Dec 2024)

## Do

Diving, glass-bottom boat rides, riding a jet ski or kayak, and wind sailing are all options.

## Drink

Inenotsuyu distills the local speciality, a fiery brown sugar shochu (黒糖焼酎).

## Stay safe

Unlike most islands in the region, the habu viper is absent from Erabu.
# Little Falls (New York)

Little Falls is a small city in Central New York, located along the Erie Canal.

## Get around

Little Falls is small enough that most places are accessible by foot, but as the city is built on a rather steep slope, it can be a workout. Bicycling is also a good option.
Little Falls has a number of one-way streets, so drivers unfamiliar with Little Falls should pay attention to signage.

## See

* 43.027778-74.8144441 Herkimer Home State Historic Site, 200 State Route 169, ☏ +1 315 823-0398. W-Su 10AM-5PM, Memorial Day to Labor Day. Groundsː dawn-dusk, year-round.. Historic home of Nicholas Herkimer, Brigadier General during the Revolutionary War. (updated May 2020)
* Erie Canal Lock #17 (Accessible via S. Ann St or State Route 169), ☏ +1 315 823-1122. M–F +1 315 823-2400, Sa–Su. One of the highest lift locks in existence, at a 40.5 ft height difference. Rock climbing and nature walks on adjacent Moss Island.

## Do

* Mohawk Valley Center for the Arts, 401 Canal Place, ☏ +1 315 823-0808, director@mohawkvalleyarts.org. Tuesday - Saturday, 12-4 PM.

### Festivals

* Little Falls Canal Celebration.
* Garlic and Herb Festival, Canal Place.
* Cheese Festival, Main Street. During the 19th century, the area around the city of Little Falls produced more cheese than anywhere else in the United States. This festival recalls Little Falls's past by gathering cheesemakers and vendors from across Upstate New York. (updated Jun 2017)

## Buy

* The Little Falls Antique Center, ☏ +1 315 823-4309, littlefallsantiquecenter@gmail.com. 10am – 5pm daily.

## Eat

* Beardslee Castle, 123 Old State Rd, ☏ +1 315 823-3000, info@BeardsleeCastle.com. Entrees about $20.
* Ann Street Restaurant and Deli, 381 S. Ann Street, ☏ +1 315 823-3290. M – Th 7 – 3, F – Sat 7 – 6.
* Canal Side Inn, 395 Canal Place, ☏ +1 315 823-1170, innkeeper@canalsideinn.com. Tuesday-Saturday 5:00pm –. Entrees from $20 to $30.

## Sleep

* The Inn at Stone Mill, 410 Canal Place, ☏ +1 315 823-0208. Has rooms overlooking the Mohawk River. $125 - $185.
* Rodeway Inn, 20 Albany St, ☏ +1 315 823-4954. Check-in: 2pm, check-out: 11am.

## Go next

Albany, the capital city of New York State, is about an hour's drive east. West is Utica, and further on is Syracuse.
# Iban phrasebook

Iban (jaku Iban) is a tribal language of western Borneo, spoken in Malaysia's state of Sarawak, the Indonesian state of West Kalimantan, and Brunei. There are many dialects; this phrasebook uses the Kuching dialect.

## Pronunciation guide
### grammar

Basic Iban grammar is easy to study. Some of the grammar is closely related to Malay grammar. Word order is verb-object-subject.
    I read a book
    "Macha bup aku"
Adjectives are placed after the verb
    Macha bup aku
Another example:
    I'm go shopping with my friend
    "Raun enggau bala bakih ke pasar aku"
    I search for something
    " Ngigak utai aku tok"
    I'm so tired
    " Lelak mai aku"

## Phrase list

Some phrases in this phrasebook still need to be translated. If you know anything about this language, you can help by plunging forward and translating a phrase.

### Basics

* Aku - I
* Nuan/Dek - You
* Aok - Yes
* Ndak - No
* Iti - Piece
* Aku Kak Ngenak Jamban Dulok - I Would Like To Go To The Toilet
* Nuan/Dek Ari Dini? - Where Are You From?
* Nyamai Mai Utai Empak Tuk - This Food Is Quite Tasty
* Aku Mupok Dulok - I'd Like To Make A Move

#### How are you?

    ? ( Nama brita nuan?)

#### Fine, thank you.

    . (Manah )

#### What is your name?

    ? ( Sapa nama nuan?)

#### My name is ______ .

    (Nama aku ______.)

#### Nice to meet you.

    . (Manah begulai enggau dik )

#### Please.

    . (Bah )

#### Thank you.

    . (Terima Kasih )

#### You're welcome.

    . (Sama-sama )

#### Yes.

    . (aok )

#### No.

    . ( enda)

#### I'm sorry.

    . ( Minta ampun)

#### Goodbye

    . ( Selamat Jalai)

#### I can't speak Iban [well].

    [ ]. ( aku enda entu nemu jako iban ??????)

#### Is there someone here who speaks English?

    ? ( bisi urang nemu jako English ditu?)

#### Help!

    ! ( Tulung!)

#### Look out!

    ! ( Berjimat!)

#### Good morning.

    . (Selamat pagi )

#### Good evening.

    . (Selamat lemai )

#### Good night.

    . (Selamat malam )

#### I don't understand.

    . ( endak nemu aku)

#### Where is the toilet?

    ? ( Dini jamban )

#### Clock time

Pukul brapa diatu?

#### Months
### Colors

red
    (mirah)
black
    (celum)
white
    (burak)