# Xishuangbanna

Xishuangbanna (often just Banna is used; Chinese: 西双版纳; Lü: ᧑᧒ ᦗᧃ ᦓᦱ) is an autonomous prefecture in the south of Yunnan, near the Thai, Laotian, Vietnamese and Burmese borders. The ethnic groups and the local languages in this area are more Southeast Asian than Chinese.
The region is a very popular destination for Chinese tourists. It offers most of the attractions of Thailand — warm climate, tropical fruits and flowers, elephants, jungle treks, cultural diversity, and a reasonably well-established tourist industry — without the complications of a border or different language and currency.
For other tourists, especially backpackers, the region serves as stop on the Banana Pancake Trail; it is on a major route between China and Southeast Asia. No matter who you are, the area is a major tourist destination.

## Understand

"Xishuangbanna" is a name from the Dai language, "Xishuang" means twelve, "Banna" means an administrative unit that provides feudal taxes, and actually refers to twelve administrative regions.
The Xishuangbanna region has the best-preserved tropical ecosystem in China, with tropical rainforests. It is a nature reserve, a member of the United Nations Biodiversity Conservation Circle, and an observation point for sustainable tourism development of the United Nations World Tourism Organization. It has one-sixth of all plant species and one quarter of all animal species in China. Xishuangbanna is the second largest natural rubber production base in China, the origin of large-leaf tea, and the hometown of Pu-erh tea.

### People

Xishuanbanna is a very ethnically diverse region, with the Dai people forming a plurality. The Dai people share close cultural ties with Thailand, speaking languages in the same family as Thai, and being Theravada Buddhists just like the Thais. Many Thai festivals such as Songkran and Loy Krathong are also celebrated by the Dai people. As in Thailand, Songkran is the most important festival in Xishuangbanna, when the streets erupt in a massive water fight.

## Cities

* 22.00571100.794811 Jinghong, capital and main center of the region
* 21.48282101.565642 Mengla
* 21.966667100.4666673 Menghai
* 21.24345101.7093644 Mohan, small town on the Laotian border

## Talk

As anywhere in China, Mandarin is the lingua franca used for communication between speakers of different languages. However this area, like most of Yunnan, has several different ethnic groups and most of those have their own language. In Banna, the largest group is the Dai. The Dai language in Xishuangbanna is similar to the northern dialects of Thai, but more challenging for speakers of standard Thai (Bangkok dialect) to understand.

## Get in

Visitors from ASEAN countries may visit Xishuangbanna for up to 144 hours (6 days) without a visa provided they join an approved group tour, enter and depart China through Xishuangbanna Gasa International Airport or the road or rail border crossings with Laos at Mohan, and do not travel beyond the prefecture.

### By plane

* 21.970551100.7664551 Xishuangbanna Gasa International Airport (JHG), Gasa Town, Jinghong City, ☏ +63 691 215 9130. There are some flights from several Chinese cities, but much the most frequent are from Kunming. There are also a few flights from Bangkok; see Jinghong#Get in. (updated Sep 2022)

### By highway

There is a highway south from Kunming into this region, via Pu'er.

### By train

* 21.986826100.7701642 Xishuangbanna Railway Station (西双版纳站) (about 2km from Xishuangbanna Gasa Airport; bus nos. 4, 6, 7, 68 and the Railway Station Express Bus all stop outside the station). There are over 20 trains per day from Kunming. The journey time from Kunming to Jinghong is about 3 to 4 hours. There is also one cross-border train daily from Laos, which stops here at 16:20 (updated Oct 2022)
The Yuxi-Mohan Railway runs through Xishuangbanna and connects the region to Kunming and the Laotian border. There are 5 passenger stations in Xishuangbanna. These include 3 stations in Jinghong as well as one station each in Mengla and Mohan. Xishuangbanna's main railway station is the Xishuangbanna Railway Station in Jinghong, which has much more frequent train services than the other stations.

## Get around
### By bus

The airport bus can easily reach the city from the airport, and the airport special line No. 1 also passes through the night market and temple attractions. The price is ¥4. The tourist route can choose ordinary bus and tourist line. Among them, ordinary bus No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, and bus Z21 pass through many tourist attractions, and the price is RMB ¥3. Attractions will have corresponding tourist bus lines, most of which are ¥5 for round trips. Payment methods can be credit card or coin.

### By taxi

The starting price of taxis in Xishuangbanna is ¥7 (3 kilometers), including ¥2 fuel surcharge.

### Rent battery cart

There are many places in Xishuangbanna where you can rent battery cars (or a shared battery car parked on the side of the road). For many local residents, electric cars are one of the main ways to get around.

## See
### Religious sites

As most Dai people are Theravada Buddhists, the main attraction here is the Theravada Buddhist temples, which are very similar in architecture to those in Thailand and Laos.
* 21.98901100.8060541 Xishuangbanna Zongfo Temple (西双版纳总佛寺), Jinghong. (updated Sep 2022)
* 22.03082100.8047212 Mange Temple (曼阁佛寺), Jinghong.
* 22.000803100.8034233 Manjinlan Temple (西双版纳曼景兰大佛寺), Jinghong.

### Parks and nature

* 21.916943101.2704241 Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden (中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园), Mengla. (updated Sep 2022)
* 21.99303100.80722 Manting Imperial Garden (曼听御花园), Jinghong. (updated Oct 2022)

### Other historical sites
## Do

Stay in a Hani village homestay and visit tea plantations, do jungle hikes and try the local foods. ¥300 per night with three meals included.

## Buy
### Food

·Dried fruit (水果干) - Xishuangbanna is a tropical area, so there are plenty of fresh and dried tropical fruit.

### Other
## Eat
### Night markets

* Mekong Starlight Night Market (湄公河·星光夜市), Gaozhuang Xishuangshi Scenic Spot, Jinghong City, ☏ +63 691-2221171. open all day. (updated Sep 2022)

## Go next

The prefecture borders Myanmar and Laos. Buses leave from Jinghong and Mengla to Luang Namtha. From Jinghong it costs ¥70 and takes 7 hours. Laos visas cost USD40 at the border; two extra passport photos are required.