# Hugli-Chinsurah

Chinsurah (Bengali: চুঁচুড়া Cum̐cuṛā) is the headquarters of the Hooghly district of West Bengal, India. Lying on the Hooghly River close to Chandannagar, 35 km (22 mi) north of Kolkata, Chinsurah has a strong significance in the history of Bengal.

## Understand

File:LL-Q9610 (ben)-Titodutta-চুঁচুড়া.wav

### History

In 1656, the Dutch erected a factory in nearby Chinsurah. However, in 1685, a dispute having taken place between the English factors and the Mughals, the factory was bombarded and burned to the ground. The burned factory was rebuilt into a fort named Fort Gustavus in 1740, which was later demolished along with the Governor's House.
In 1759, the Dutch garrison of Chinsurah, on its march to Chandernagore, attacked a British force under Colonel Forde. The Battle of Chinsurah lasted less than half an hour and ended with the rout of the Dutch attackers. In 1795, during the Napoleonic Wars, a British garrison occupied the town. Although the peace of 1814 restored Chinsurah to the Dutch, the Dutch ceded all their possessions in India to the British in 1825.

## Get in
### By plane

The nearest airport is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (CCU) in Kolkata.

### By train

* 22.89019188.36951 Chuchura Eastern . (updated Feb 2025)

### By car

Chinsurah is connected with Kolkata by the Grand Trunk Road and Old Delhi Road. Old Delhi Road is preferable whenever possible because the GT Road is consumed by local traffic, and it is a daunting task to drive through the potholed roads.

### By ferry

* 22.8874688.404022 Chinsurah Ferry Ghat. Ferry service to Naihati from 6AM to 10PM. (updated Oct 2023)

## Get around

Auto-rickshaws, minibuses and cycle rickshaws are available from the stations to the landmarks.

## See and do

* 22.89366188.4042131 Bandemataram Bhaban (Bankim Bhawan). One of the residences of Bengali novelist Bankim Chandra Chatterjee. He lived in this house during 1877–1881. It is said that he composed the patriotic song Vande Mataram ("praise to the mother") at the Hooghly Riverbank. It was later converted into a museum describing the history of Chinsurah. (updated Dec 2023)
* 22.88811688.3988242 Chinsurah Clock Tower (Ghorir More). A clock tower built in 1914 to commemorate the life of the British King Edward VII. He was the eldest son of Queen Victoria. The statue in front of the tower is that of Bhupati Majumdar. (updated Oct 2022)
* 22.887188.400683 Chinsurah Court. The district court of Hooghly. The courthouse was originally a British military barracks built after the demolition of Fort Gustavus in 1829, which became the seat of the district court since 1871. (updated Dec 2023)
* 22.89014188.3917924 Dutch Cemetery. One of the few extant non-British colonial legacies in Chinsurah. It is one of the oldest Christian cemeteries of India dating from 1743 to the end of the 19th century. It is maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). (updated Oct 2023)
* 22.88349988.3800355 Susanna Anna Maria Memorial. The monument is a blend of neoclassical and baroque architectures. It is dedicated to Susanna Anna Maria (died 1809). She had married twice: once to the Dutch Director of Bengal and later to an English businessman. However, according to popular legend, she had seven husbands, which became the basis of Ruskin Bond's novel Susanna's Seven Husbands and the Hindi movie Saat Khoon Maaf ("seven murders (are) pardoned"). However, there's no evidence to support this legend. (updated Oct 2023)
* 22.907388.401876 Tomb of Haji Muhammad Mohsin, Imambara Rd (N of suburban: Hooghly Ghat Eastern ; next to the Jubilee Bridge). Haji Muhammad Mohsin (1732–1812) was a philanthropist. He had inherited a lot of money from his relatives and spent them mostly in philanthropy. He had built a waqf trust in 1804 to spend his remaining money in philanthropy. The Hooghly Imambara, Hooghly Mohsin College and numerous other colleges were built with the money of Haji Muhammad Mohsin. (updated Oct 2023)

## Buy

Various shopping malls have sprung up in the city, especially after 2000. Compared to foreign markets they are cheap, especially when buying wholesale. Bargaining is done here without anyone raising their brows. One can buy good handicrafts for souvenirs.

## Cope
### Hospitals

* 22.8924388.39941 Imambara District Hospital. (updated Jul 2022)

## Go next

* Kolkata