# Trail of Tears National Historic Trail

The Trail of Tears National Historic Trail is a 2,200-mile (3,500 km) long trail that follows the route of the forced westward migration of many American Indian tribes in the 1830s, including the entire Cherokee Nation. It is part of the National Trails System.

## Understand

The Trail of Tears is the name given to the route followed by members of the Cherokee, Muscogee (Creek), Seminole, Chickasaw, and Choctaw nations as they were forcibly relocated from their homelands in the eastern United States to present-day eastern Oklahoma. The forced migrations were carried out by the U.S. government in the 1830s, in order to clear the land for white settlers. Those who walked on the Trail of Tears suffered from disease, starvation and death; 2,000-6,000 of 16,542 relocated Cherokee died on the trail. The Trail of Tears National Historic Trail commemorates their route and this tragic series of events.
The five tribes that were relocated also owned black slaves, and would bring their slaves with them on the Trail of Tears. These slaves were frequently mistreated by their masters, and were for the most part subject to even more brutal conditions than the Native Americans themselves.
* National Park Service Trail of Tears Office, ☏ +1 505 988-6098. (updated Oct 2021)
* National Trail of Tears Association, ☏ +1 918-464-2258, nationaltota@gmail.com. (updated Oct 2021)

## Prepare

There are no fees for using the Trail of Tears National Historic Trail. Fees may be charged at some trail-related historic sites and interpretive facilities.

## Route

The Trail of Tears is not a single route: it encompasses many routes and destinations through these states (and cities and towns):
* the southwest corner of North Carolina:
** 35.476944-83.3205561 Cherokee
* the northwest corner of Georgia:
** 34.2272-84.49472 Canton
** 34.015278-85.2538893 Cedartown
** 34.26-85.1854 Rome
** 34.771111-84.9716675 Dalton
* northern Alabama:
** 34.453829-85.7066486 Fort Payne
** 34.580992-86.9833927 Decatur
* central and western Tennessee:
** 35.448171-84.6020698 Athens
** 35.1714-84.87119 Cleveland
** 35.045556-85.26722210 Chattanooga
** 35.846111-86.39194411 Murfreesboro
** 36.162222-86.77444412 Nashville
** 36.301111-88.31388913 Paris
** 35.1175-89.97111114 Memphis
* the southwest corner of Kentucky:
** 37.072222-88.627515 Paducah
** 36.85444-87.4886116 Hopkinsville
* southern Illinois
* southern Missouri:
** 37.38-89.65805617 Jackson
** 37.781944-90.42222218 Farmington
** 37.948889-91.76305619 Rolla
** 37.195-93.28611120 Springfield
* northern and central Arkansas:
** 35.773611-91.64138921 Batesville
** 36.237222-93.11361122 Harrison
** 36.076389-94.16083323 Fayetteville
** 35.206111-90.20166724 Marion
** 34.744444-92.28805625 Little Rock
** 35.2783-93.136926 Russellville
** 35.35-94.36666727 Fort Smith
* the eastern end of Oklahoma:
** 35.912778-94.97138928 Tahlequah
Maps of the trail can be found here.

## See

* Museum of the Cherokee Indian, 589 Tsali Blvd, Cherokee, North Carolina. Artifacts, artwork, life-sized figures, computer generated animation to tell the story of the Cherokee people and their long life in the southern Appalachians. (updated Oct 2021)
* Junaluska Memorial and Museum, 1 Junaluska Memorial Dr, Robbinsville, NC, ☏ +1 828 479-3250. This memorial honors Junaluska, an important Cherokee leader during the 1800s. He and members of his family are buried here. There is a medicine plant trail at the site where you can learn about how Cherokees used plants for medicine and food, and see the plants while walking a shaded hilly short trail. The hike is 15-20 min with scenic views. (updated Oct 2021)
* Big Spring Park, Cedartown, Georgia. The land surrounding the park served as the Cedartown Cherokee Removal Camp.
* Giles County Trail of Tears Memorial and Interpretive Center, Pulaski, Tennessee. Exhibits on the grounds of the memorial and inside the Trail of Tears Interpretive Center give an excellent overview of the Trail of Tears in general and the Benge and Bell Routes in particular. (updated Oct 2021)
* Chieftains Museum/Major Ridge Home, Rome, Georgia. Major Ridge was one of the signers of the Treaty of New Echota, which resulted in the forced relocation of the Cherokee people. The museum presents interpretive exhibits, educational programs, and events about the Ridge family and Cherokee history and culture. (updated Oct 2021)
* Red Clay State Park Museum, Cleveland, Tennessee. Exhibits on the Trail of Tears and Cherokee history. (updated Oct 2021)

## Do

There are several parks and historic sites along the trail routes that commemorate and mark the trail.
* 35.408333-85.0063891 Cherokee Removal Memorial Park, on the banks of the Tennessee River near Blythe Ferry, Meigs County, Tennessee. A 29-acre park with an interpretive center, library, a history wall that chronicles the development of the Cherokee people, w memorial wall that identifies the names of Cherokee who were removed, and map of the Trail of Tears carved in stone on the ground. (updated Oct 2021)
* Cherokee, North Carolina. Gateway to the Great Smoky Mountains. (updated Apr 2016)

## See also

* Early United States history
* Old West
* Indigenous cultures of North America