# Mirpur

Mirpur is a city of 125,000 people (2017) in Pakistan. Mirpur is known for its grand buildings and large bungalows, primarily funded through its expatriate community. Most of the surrounding area remains agricultural.

## Understand

Also known as New Mirpur City, Mirpur has gone through military and hydrologic transitions over the years.
Prior to the Kashmir War of 1947, many Hindu refugees had settled in and around Mirpur, but then on November 25th of that year, the Pakistani Army arrived and killed or drove them out, ultimately to be resettled in Jammu or parts of India.
In 1960, the Mangla Dam project came, and old Mirpur city was submerged in the resulting reservoir while nearby Mangla was razed for construction of dam structures. During March and April, when the lake level subsides a little, portions of the old city, including a Hindu mandir from the pre-Independence time when ethnic groups coexisted peacefully, come into view.
A large percentage of Pakistanis who emigrated to the UK originated from Mirpur, the city is often referred to as ‘Little England’ and many British products are available in the city.
New Mirpur was well planned, and modern buildings and ample roads serve each part of city. The affluence from emigration is reflected by the structure and grandiose of the residential houses. There are telltale signs of inward investment by the expatriate community living in the United Kingdom, Europe, North America and the Middle East. There are good hotels, restaurants, shopping malls and other urban facilities.

## Get in
### By plane

The nearest airport is the Islamabad International Airport (ISB), which is approximately 80 mi (130 km) by road from Mirpur city. Sialkot International Airport is 110 km away

### By bus

Buses to Mirpur are available from different parts of the country and also Islamabad Airport.

### By car

Mirpur is 230 km north of Lahore.

## Get around
### By buses

Mirpur has the busiest bus network in Azad Kashmir, running from early hours of the morning to late night. Daily routes includes Bhimber District, Dina, Gujrat, Jhelum, Kharian & Kotli District.
The new coaches in Mirpur travel to larger cities of Pakistan including Bahawalpur, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Karachi, Lahore, Multan, Muzaffarabad, Peshawar, Quetta, Rawalpindi & Sialkot.

### By auto rickshaw

Auto rickshaws are very popular mode of transport for routes within the city. Many of the new rickshaws in the city use compressed natural gas (CNG).

### By taxis

Also by car hire.

## See

* 33.084173.760261 Khari Sharif Darbar (Darbar Sharif Hazrat Pir Shah Ghazi R.A.), Darbaar Main St, خاص دربار کھڑی شریف (9 km south of Mirpur on Chechiyan Rd, then east on Darbaar Main St), ☏ +92 3441117173. it is a place of religious importance. This place is well known due to the shrines of Sufi Baba Peer-e-Shah Ghazi and Mian Mohammad Buksh. (updated Aug 2020)
* 33.130773.64142 Mangla Fort (take Mangla/Mirpur Rd about 11 km west, then turn north onto Powerhouse Rd (restricted access point).). M-Sa 9AM-5PM, closed Su. Reportedly you need special permission from the Pak Army or Mangla Special Authority to visit, it consists of a historic Gakkar fort and one-room museum, monument to Pres Sharif, and overlook of Mangla Dam Lake. Nearby are the massive dam (which is the 6th largest in the world) and bridge that connects Punjab Province to Pakistan-occupied Kashmir with a sign denoting such and where Alexander the Great is claimed to have crossed the Jhelum River. Might make for an interesting photo-op if it doesn't draw attention from police/military. (updated Aug 2020)
* 33.2227273.641373 Ramkot Fort. Fort built over the site of an old Hindu temple. Three sides of this hill top are surrounded by River Jhelum (Mangla Lake). During excavations relics of the 5th - 9th century AD have been discovered. It is on the opposite side of the lake from Mirpur. A 10-minute trip by road from Mirpur leads to Sukhian and nearby Mangla View Resort/Army Water Sports Club from where boats are available to access Ramkot Fort. It takes 45 minutes to reach there. (updated Aug 2020)
* 33.037774.20654 Baghsar Lake and Fort (last portion probably will require motorbike or else hiking). A picturesque lake in the Samahni Valley often inhabited by migratory fowl and lilies, with an old Mughal fort from the mid-18th Century overlooking it. It is said that the Emperor Jahangir fell ill on his way back from the Kashmir Valley and died here. But this area is supposedly closed due to its proximity to the Line of Control. (updated Aug 2020)
* 33.152773.70525 Bhutto Park, Bhutto Park Rd (on western edge of town), ☏ +92 3334455762. If you just want some downtime by the lake or some views of the dam, this is a good place. (updated Aug 2020)
* Basharat Shaheed Monument
* Ragu Nath Temple
* Shivala Temple

## Do

* 33.1672673.645541 $^{[deadlink]}$ Mangla View Resort, ☏ +92 3346381999. A lakeside resort offering parasailing and jet skiing and other water sports on Mangla Dam Lake. It is designed for both Pakistani military personnel and civilian use. (updated Aug 2020)
* 33.11473.86562 Jari Kas, Kotli Rd, Khalaqabad (east of Mirpur by a few kilometres). Amusement centre with boat and kiddie rides, though the safety of some might be questionable. Also views of the lake. (updated Aug 2020)
In April, the Saif Ul Malook Festival takes place in the city center celebrating the spiritual teacher of a local Sufi saint (Mian Muhammad Bakhsh). Pahari Mushahira is another festival, literary in nature, where poetry reading takes place. During the summer, the Rathoa Mela festival takes place near the dam to celebrate culture and tolerance.

## Buy

Mirpur is also known as the shopping capital of Azad Kashmir, Mirpur has a large and diverse shopping area, centred around Chowk Shaheeda & Mian Mohammed Road. There are many stores, plazas, shopping malls & markets in these thoroughfares, selling everything from hand made pottery to international brands.
* 33.1493173.737461 Crown Plaza, Allama Iqbal Rd, ☏ +92 5827447653. Main shopping centre for Mirpur, a multi-storey glass building. (updated Aug 2020)

## Eat

* 33.1486173.733541 Nafees Quality Food, Allama Iqbal Rd, ☏ +92 5861044749. Pakistani eatery with salad, samosas, and a large selection of bakery items. (updated Aug 2020)
Also there is Dera Restaurant inside the Crown Plaza mall if you want kind of a more formal Pakistani eating experience.

## Sleep

There are various guest houses, rest houses, motels and hotels at most of the tourist spots which can be booked in advance from their offices in Muzaffarabad. (Tel: 058810-32625).
* 33.1494173.735981 Grand Regency Hotel Mirpur, Allama Iqbal Rd (next to Crown Plaza mall, in the center of town), ☏ +92 5861046701. 6-storey established hotel with pool, restaurant, bar, wifi. ~$64.
* 33.1479373.716042 Holidays In Kashmir, Allama Iqbal Rd (on west side of town), ☏ +92 5827445454. Moderately-priced hotel with restaurant and wifi and good views of the dam. (updated Aug 2020)
* 33.1493873.738123 Undrah Inn Hotel, Allama Iqbal Rd (on the other side of Crown Plaza mall from the Grand Regency). Semi-modern looking hotel with WiFi. (updated Aug 2020)
* 33.149473.735784 Hotel Jabeer, Allama Iqbal Rd, ☏ +92 5827443092. Hotel with restaurant, bar, and wifi, right next to the Grand Regency Mirpur. It has kind of gone downhill over the years. (updated Aug 2020)

## Stay safe

The earthquake in September 2019 caused significant damage to infrastructure in the region, but the recovery since means that in 2022, visits are safe.