# South Kalimantan

South Kalimantan (Kalimantan Selatan, often abbreviated Kalsel) is on the Indonesian side of the island of Borneo.

## Regions

* Banjarmasin Metropolitan Area Many travelers come here because its diamond and gemstones industry.
* Tapin Regency
* Hulu Sungai Region Home to some Dayak Bukit people and gateway to Loksado and Nagara.
* Tabalong Regency
* Tanah Bumbu Regency
* Balangan Regency
* Kotabaru Regency

## Cities

* -3.438903114.8308811 Banjarbaru – capital of South Kalimantan
* -2.41773115.249412 Amuntai – capital city of North Hulu Sungai Regency
* -3.314429114.5922543 Banjarmasin – the largest city in South Kalimantan, famous for its floating market
* -2.583333115.3833334 Barabai – capital city of Central Hulu Sungai Regency
* -3.454722115.9794725 Batu Licin – capital city of Tanah Bumbu Regency
* -2.783333115.2666676 Kandangan – capital city of South Hulu Sungai Regency
* -3.2412116.22597 Kotabaru – an island city in the south eastern of Kalimantan selatan which has many small islands, pristine beaches, and good spots for fishing, snorkeling and diving.
* -3.416667114.858 Martapura – the diamond city
* -2.9327115.15469 Rantau – capital city of Tapin Regency
* -2.336179115.45990310 Paringin – capital city of Balangan Regency
* -1.75115.66666711 Tanjung – capital city of Tabalong Regency

## Other destinations

* -2.7946115.49531 Loksado – the gateway to Meratus mountainous range
* Nagara – the wetland town

## Understand

By land area South Kalimantan is the smallest province in Kalimantan but the capital province (Banjarmasin) is the largest city in a whole Kalimantan. There is no active volcanoes in South Kalimantan. Its highest peak is Gunung Besar with 1,892 metres. The biggest outlying island is Pulau Laut (Sea Island) located in Kotabaru Regency. The major ethnic is Banjarese, with some small ethnic of Dayak and Bugis. South Kalimantan is the origin of Austronesian peoples who arrived in Madagascar between the 3rd and 10th century, and are most closely related to Dayaks living near the Barito River although locals mostly don't know about it.

## Talk

Banjarese is the native's language in South Kalimantan although Bahasa Indonesia is widely spoken. English is not commonly used.

## Get in
### By plane

Syamsudin Noor Airport, (BDJ) is the biggest airport in South Kalimantan. Airline services are available from major cities in Indonesia.
The airport has a fixed fare Airport Taxi service. You will need to buy a taxi coupon at the stand just outside the arrivals hall. A taxi ride to Banjarmasin is about 45 minutes, to Banjarbaru about 15 minutes. Another alternative is to prearranged an airport pickup with your hotel.
Gusti Syamsir Alam Airport (KBU)

### By bus

There are buses providing connections from Samarinda and Balikpapan in East Kalimantan, and from Palangkaraya, Sampit and Pangkalanbun in Central Kalimantan to Banjarmasin.
The main bus/minivan terminus in Banjarmasin is located 6 km from city centre, hence the name of the terminus is Kilometre 6 Terminus, locals just call it "Terminal Pal Enam".

## Get around

"Taksi" (taxi) in South Kalimantan can be confusing for some people since locals call almost all the public transportation taksi except for buses. There several types of taksi:
* Taksi argo, usually sedan type taxi which is metered
* Taksi kota/angkot/bamikro, is a name for minivan
* Taksi antarkota, is a name for inter-cities minivan (usually using Mitsubishi Colt L300 and its variants).
All public transportation are using yellow registration plate.

### By taksi argo

Taksi argo only available in Banjarmasin and Banjarbaru but if you are lucky you also can find it in Martapura. You can find taxi easily near by established hotels (such as Swiss Belhotel, Hotel Arum).

### By taksi kota/angkot/bamikro

Taksi kota usually only serve routes within the city. Banjarmasin, Banjarbaru and Martapura all have taksi kota. You can hail and stop it anywhere along the routes. The fare is based on how far you travel. To hail and to stop a taksi kota, just raise your hand and they will stop. When you're inside and want to stop, just say kiri (key-ree) or simply 'stop' out loud. You need to know the place you want to go. Make sure you have exact money to pay the taksi kota, handout to the driver when you get to your destination. Usually taksi kota drivers don't speak English.

### By taksi antarkota

Taksi antarkota with orange color serve route Banjarmasin-Martapura via Banjarbaru, and vice versa. Taksi antarkota with colors other than orange serve other routes (such as Banjarmasin-Kandangan, Banjarmasin-Barabai). You can hail and stop it anywhere along the routes. The fare is based on how far you travel. To hail and to stop a taksi antarkota, just raise your hand and they will stop. When you're inside and want to stop, just say kiri (key-ree) or simply 'stop' out loud. You need to know the place you want to go. Make sure you have exact money to pay the taksi antarkota, handout to the driver when you get to your destination. Usually taksi antarkota drivers don't speak English.

### By becak

Becak (rickshaw or pedicab). You have to be good negotiator if you want to ride on becak, fare depends on the destination (near or far). It's a good choice for a short ride. Usually becak drivers don't speak English, but a map and lots of pointing will get you to the right place. You need to know the place you want to go.

### By ojeg

Ojeg is transportation by motorbike. You can find ojeg almost everywhere in South Kalimantan. Choose ojeg with spare helm for you, make sure they know the place you want to go and negotiate the fare before riding. Handout the money to the ojeg rider when you get to your destination. Usually ojeg riders don't speak English.

## See

* Floating markets
* Museums in Banjarmasin and Banjarbaru.
* Visiting some old mosques

## Do

* Exploring wetland area with Jukung/sampan at Nagara
* Visiting Dayak traditional house at remote village at Meratus mountainous area
* Bamboo rafting at Amandit river
* Hiking around Meratus mountainous range
* Canal tour at Banjarmasin

## Eat

* Soto Banjar is Banjarese chicken soup served with rise or rise noodle.
* Ketupat Kandangan
* Lupis
* Masak habang
* Bingka kentang
* Kasturi
* Lamang
* Apam Barabai

## Drink

Islam is the religion of the majority of South Kalimantan, so alcohol (beer, wine, spirits) are not widely available.
* Fruit juices are plentiful, varied and delicious.
* Coconuts.
* Teh manis is tea with sugar.
* Apam Barabai

## Stay healthy

* Bottled water is recommended, but if you can't find one, you should boil your own water.
* Mosquitoes can be abundant in some areas and cities, especially during the rainy season. Buy/bring some insect repellent.
* Consult your travel doctor about precautions against malaria. Get vaccinated and take preventive and curative medication with you before you go.
* Bring some maskers as peat and forest fires can be a problem, and will drastically reduced air quality, caused mainly by slash and burn techniques adopted by farmers as the cheapest and easiest means to clear the lands for traditional agriculture.

## Stay safe

South Kalimantan is a fairly safe province. However, you must do some precautions:
* Be prepared for drivers to violate traffic laws even to the extent of going in reverse on highways to back up to a missed exit or driving on a sidewalk. Also expect occasional road debris (a piece of wood or torn out tire) to be laying in the roadway.
* Be vigilant of your personal property and be aware of your surroundings.
* Be on your guard in crowded places such as markets, because pickpockets often steal wallets and cellular phones. Keep a close eye on your valuables and choose your transportation options carefully, especially at night.
* Be careful when crossing the street. Keep an eye on the locals and cross together with them.
* Bring your own life vest as the jukung/sampan or speedboat doesn't provide it.

## Respect

Most Banjarese are religious but fairly open and secular points of view are not uncommon. The people are in general very hospitable, and a few precautions will keep it this way:
* Always use your right hand to offer or receive anything.
* Mosques are sometimes off-limits to non-Muslims. Inquire with someone at the mosque before entering and before taking any pictures. Cover your head and arms and legs, and take off your shoes before entering.
* Keep in mind that South Kalimantan sees only a tiny number of foreign visitors, and most locals will be genuinely curious about you, watch your every move and expression. Don't underestimate how impressionable some can be, make sure you're leaving good ones!

## Go next

* Bali - by far is the most famous destination in Indonesia
* Jakarta - the capital and the biggest city of Indonesia
* Surabaya - city of heroes
* Makassar - the gateway to Sulawesi
* Balikpapan