OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Panjshir Valley

Panjshir Valley is in Afghanistan.
About 30 minutes from Baazaarak is the second largest city, Baadqol. Baadqol has the main hospital of Panjshir (Changaram Hospital) which runs 24-hour services including emergency department equipped with the latest surgical and medical equipments. There are also a few general stores and restaurants opposite the Changaram Hospital in Baadqol.

## Understand

Panjshir valley is divided in to five regions, starting from Taawakh, Rokha, Baazarak (the biggest city), Baadqol (second biggest city) and to the bottom Omarz. All the regions run between the mountains and in the middle Panjshir river. Panjshir is almost completely Tajik.

## Get in

The valley is about a 2-hour drive north of Kabul. Turn right at Jebal Saraj and head to Gulbahar, then turn left, and left again before the bridge crossing in to Kapisa province. The road is tarred all the way from Kabul except for some rough bits passing through the towns.

## Get around

The road is a winding two-way tarred road, with the usual maniacal Afghan driving.
Baazaarak (pronounced "baa-zaa-rak") is the main city in Panjshir valley. It is popular for its shopping mall which runs both sides of the main road. The city is fairly busy at the day time and gets slower as the dark reaches the valley. Baazaarak has variety of stores, restaurants, cafes, and kebab shops.

## See

Massoud's Tomb is well worth a visit.

## Do

Panjshir Valley is popular for its mountains. Mountain climbing during summer and skiing in winter is desirable. Its great place to go for a picnic in a group. Since the river flows almost through every village in Panjshir, swimming and fishing is very popular. A lot of locals use the rivers for swimming with their families. So it is wise to swim some where away from the locals.

## Eat

There are many Kebab shops and Chaikhanas from the beginning of the valley and along the valley till the end. Kebabs are freshly made in Afghan style served with freshly made Afghan breads and Chais (tea). Most Kebab shops are located along the Panjshir River which is one of the finest rivers in Afghanistan, It has a drinkable water, most population in Panjshir consume their water from that river.
There are also a few western style cafes that serve burgers and desserts. They are fairly expensive compared to the local kebabs. Each Khoraak (serve) of kebab is cost approximately 100 afghani.
There is another local dry fruit as name of Talkhan it is made from Toot very strong if you eat for day is enough.

## Go next

The drive back to Kabul on a Friday is a very congested one. Better to visit on another day or return early.
# Numinbah Valley

Numbinbah Valley is in the Gold Coast Hinterland of South East Queensland, Australia.

## Understand

The word Numbinbah comes from the Aboriginal word "nyummin", meaning 'hold-tight country'. Natives believed the mountains were held together by the narrow valley.
During World War II, Australian airmen were trained in the area to prepare for jungle combat in Papua New Guinea.
The area includes the settlements of Numinbah, Chillingham and Crystal Creek

## Get in

* Drive your own car, or hire one from the many hire car companies based at the Gold Coast.
* Tour with an organised group, such as Ruffles Lodge , and visit townships and rainforest by day, or the glow worms at Natural Bridge by night.

## See

* -28.14153.2741671 Springbrook National Park. (updated Jun 2021)
* Natural Bridge. (updated Jun 2021)
* Mt Cougal. (updated Jun 2021)

## Do

* Horseriding (Numinbah Valley Adventure Trails )
* Bushwalking/camping (Springbrook National Park and Numinbah Forest Reserve)
* Swimming in creeks.
* Glow worms at Natural Bridge (only visible at night time).
* Sit in an outdoor cafe and admire the rainforest.
* Birdwatch - see king parrots, hear catbirds, wompoo doves, kookaburras and more.

## Eat

* Two Pines Cafe/Natural Arch Cafe, Nerang-Murwillumbah Rd, Natural Bridge, ☏ +61 7 5533 6140. (updated Jun 2021)
* Purlingbrook Cafe and Shop, Forestry Rd, Springbrook, ☏ +61 7 5533 5154. (updated Jun 2021)
* Rainforest Retreat Cafe, 33 Forestry Rd, Springbrook, ☏ +61 7 5533 5335.
* Rosellas at Canyon Lookout, Cafe Canyon Pde, Springbrook, ☏ +61 7 5533 5120. (updated Jun 2021)
* Valley View Cafe, 2157 Nerang-Murwillumbah Rd, ☏ +61 7 5533 4191. (updated Jun 2021)

## Drink

* NV Cafe Numinbah Valley, 2157 Nerang-Murwillumbah Rd, Numinbah Valley, ☏ +61 7 55334171. Open 8am-4pm 7days. Cute cafe surrounded by the Beechmont and Springbrook Mountains nestled in the Valley. Enjoy the peace and quiet of the country only 20mins from Nerang. Open for breakfast and lunch. Homemade burgers, Gourmet Turkish breads, and cakes.

## Sleep

* The Log Cabin, 3360 Nerang-Murwillumbah Road, Natural Bridge, Springbook (From the North, take exit 69 off the Pacific Highway. Turn right at the freeway exit lights. Follow Nerang-Murwillumbah road for 38 km. The log cabin camp is 700 m past the Natural Bridge turn-off. From the South, take Nerang-Murwillumbah Road from Murwillumbah 30 km. It is 3km north of the NSW/Qld border.), ☏ +61 7 5533 6174, info@thelogcabincamp.com.au. Camping, dorms, cottages and powered campervan sites. Feed the beautiful parrots and paddemelons at dusk. Cottages $20-80 for two, plus $5 per extra person. Bunkhouse $15 per person. Tents $20 per person. Bring your own bedsheets, or rent them for $10. (updated Apr 2017)
* Crystal Creek Rainforest Retreat (in the Tweed Valley between Byron Bay and the Gold Coast hinterland), ☏ +61 2 6679 1591, crystalcreekrr@bigpond.com. 13 private architect-designed luxury bungalows in a pristine Australian rainforest. $365-715. (updated Apr 2017)
There are many more B&Bs in the Springbrook NP and surrounding Gold Coast hinterland.
# Somogy County

Somogy County is in Southern Transdanubia region of Hungary.

## Cities

* 46.36666717.7833331 Kaposvár (Nagybajom, Kadarkút, Igal) The city centre of Kaposvár is architecturally unique in Europe, because there are more than 220 eclectic and art nouveau buildings here, nowhere else are there so many in such a small area.
* 45.9617.462 Barcs
* 46.22944417.35753 Nagyatád
* 46.26666717.14 Csurgó
Siófok, Marcali and Fonyód are described in the Lake Balaton article.

## See
### Churches

* Protestant church, in Gyékenyes

### Museums

* Local History Museum and a library named after Saint Margaret from the House of the Árpáds in the town of Segesd
* Extensive stove collections of the Steiner family in Kaposvár

### Miscellaneous

Demonstrations of the Old Hungarian horsemen and archers in Kaposmérő, about 7 km west of the town of Kaposvár.

## Do

There is a wide range of options for anglers in the county. You should bring your passport or ID card with you, and purchase a state fishing licence or a day ticket on site.
Medical and thermal baths are available in Igal, Marcali and Nagyatád.
# Aberdeen (New South Wales)

Aberdeen is a town of 1900 people (2021) in the Upper Hunter.

## Get in
### By car

Aberdeen is on the A15 New England Hwy. Drive for about 11 km north of Muswellbrook or 14 km south of Scone.

### By train

-32.1669150.8921 Aberdeen Station receives two to three local trains (between Scone and Newcastle) and one regional train per day (between Armidale/Moree via Werris Creek and Sydney) in each direction.

### By bus

Osborn's Buses runs from Scone and Muswellbrook to Aberdeen on weekdays.

## Get around
### On foot

Aberdeen is a walkable town. From the station to everywhere listed below is less than 25 minutes.

### By bus

Osborn's Buses runs bus services from Aberdeen station to other bus stops in the Aberdeen town on weekdays.

## Do

* -32.1621150.8841 Aberdeen Highland Games, Jefferson Park, ☏ +61 2 6540 1300. Held the first Saturday of July. Highland and Country Dancing, Pipe Band displays, Strong Man events, three-legged races, and the Kilted Dash. Shop for Scottish heirlooms and souvenirs, clothing and garb, and food and drink. (updated Nov 2024)

## Eat

* -32.1642150.89051 Pete's Pizza, Inside Aberdeen RSL, 23 Moray St, ☏ +61 4 7428 7600. M-Sa noon-8:30PM. (updated Nov 2024)
* -32.1676150.89132 Crofts Pies, 127 Macqueen St, ☏ +61 2 6543 8099. M-F 4AM-4PM, Sa 5AM-1PM. (updated Nov 2024)
* -32.1672150.89123 Cafe 121 on Macqueen, 121 Macqueen St, ☏ +61 2 6543 7121. (updated Nov 2024)

## Drink

* -32.1679150.89121 Kelly's Top Pub Aberdeen, 129 Macqueen St, ☏ +61 2 6543 8236. 11AM-midnight. (updated Nov 2024)

## Sleep

* -32.1759150.88911 Aberdeen Motel, 205 New England Hwy, ☏ +61 2 6543 7999. Check-in: 2PM, check-out: 10AM. (updated Nov 2024)
# Toufen

Toufen (頭份市) is a county-administered city in northern Miaoli County, Taiwan. Its city centre forms a continuous urban area with Zhunan.

## Get in
### By rail

Toufen can be accessed from 24.6868120.8811 Zhunan railway station (竹南車站). in the nearby township of the same name.

### By road

Toufen is connected to other parts of Miaoli County by a network of busses. You can travel between the nearby cities and townships from the bus stations around the city:
* 24.686378120.9107222 Kuo-kuang Motor Transport Toufen Station (苗栗客運頭份站), No. 206, Zhongzheng Road. (updated Aug 2020)

## See
### History and culture

* 24.67691120.8900351 Toufen Old Village (蘆竹湳古厝), ☏ +886 37628187. An area of old red-brick style houses that has been partially preserved as a tourist attraction. (updated Aug 2020)

### Temples

* 24.681391120.942552 Dahua Temple (頭份大化宮), ☏ +886 37690165. Is a large temple dedicated to the Lords of the Three Mountains. The temple was incorporated in 1809, and the most recent additions were done in 1995. (updated Aug 2020)
* 24.685527120.9107753 Fude Temple (頭份福德祠), No. 139, Zhongshan Road, ☏ +886 37665533. A small temple dedicated to the Land God of the local area. Due to the high number of worshippers burning incense on important festival days, particularly the first and fifteenth day of the Lunar New Year, the air around the temple becomes so thick with smoke that it exceeds the air quality standards and had to be granted a special dispensation from the government. (updated Aug 2020)
* 24.702572120.9262044 Toufen Stone Guanyin Temple (頭份石觀音寺). The small house was built by a local farmer who found 3 strangely shaped stones in a nearby stream and felt that the stones were connected to the Buddhist Bodhisattva Guanyin, also called the 'Goddess of Mercy'. (updated Aug 2020)
* 24.699618120.9333475 Wu Fu Temple of baki' Soro: (賽夏五福龍神宮). A smaller temple constructed by the indigineous Saisiyat people dedicated to the serpent spirit baki' Soro:. (updated Aug 2020)
* 24.679351120.8851596 Yungchen Temple (永貞宮), ☏ +886 37624429. 05:00-20:00. An ornate temple building dedicated to the goddess Mazu (also called Tianhou). The temple was originally constructed in 1853 to encourage peace between the immigrants to the area from Guangdong and Fujian who were engaged in protracted fighting in the years prior. The main festival days for the temple are the birth of Mazu on the 23rd day of the lunar calendar, the pilgrimage on 8th day of the fourth month, and the celebration of Hungry Ghost Festival on the 9th day of the seventh month. (updated Aug 2020)

## Buy

* 24.688263120.9047561 Shangshun World (尚順育樂世界), No. 105, Zhongyang Road, ☏ +886 37539999. A large shopping centre that also has a number of small carnival-style amusements for children, such as bumper cars and a carousel. (updated Aug 2020)

## Eat
### Western

* 24.707789120.9009811 Little Carpenter Studio (小木匠), ☏ +886 37581685. 11:00-22:00. A smaller 'western-style' restaurant serving ribs, chips, milkshakes, ice-cream, etc. (updated Aug 2020)
# Giglio

Giglio is an island off the coast of Grosseto, Tuscany.

## Understand

This small island hit the news headlines in January 2012 when the Costa Concordia struck an underwater rock just off the island's shore and then capsized. 32 people lost their lives. For a few years after the disaster, the wreckage was a local attraction and money spinner. Since then however, the remains of the ship have been salvaged and removed from the island, much to the dismay of the residents.

## See

Giglio is encircled by gorgeous beaches.
* 42.36555610.9016671 Giglio Castello. (updated Jun 2023)
* Etruscan shipwreck

## Drink

Ansonaco (called Ansonica elsewhere in Italy) and Sangiovese are the local varieties of wine that are a must try.
# Paharpur

Paharpur is a village in Naogaon District, Rajshahi Division of Bangladesh. It houses the remains of a huge Buddhist Vihar popularly known as the Paharpur Mahavihar. It is officially known as the Somapura Mahavihara. It is a UNESCO Heritage Site since 1985.

## Understand

The name Paharpur originates from the Bengali word pahar, which literally means hill. For centuries a 24 m high hill has dominated the landsce of the northern Rajshahi Division. The hill located about 100 km north of Rajshahi town is not a geographical hill but an archaeological mound. A survey of the mound was carried out in the early 19th century by Scottish surgeon, surveyor and botanist Buchanan Hamilton. Later, in 1879, Alexander Cunningham carried out a small dig on top of the mound.
In 1923 a proper archaeological dig was carried out at the mound. It lasted over a decade and unearthed a massive Buddhist Vihar. Archaeological evidence revealed that the monastery dates back to the 9th century and it was constructed by the Pala king Dharmapala. Inscriptions on clay seals, found during the archaeological dig, revealed that the monastery was officially known as Somapura Mahavihara. Since 1985 it is a UNESCO Heritage Site.

## See

Apart from the Somapura Mahavihara the complex also houses two other archaeological sites along with a site museum, cafe and guest house. The entire complex is beautifully laid out with manicured gardens complete with paved pathways. Flower beds and grass sculptures add to the beauty of the complex.
* Sompura Mahavihar
** 25.03128188.9768481 Somapura Mahavihara (main shrine). (updated Dec 2024)
* 25.03116488.9809042 Museum. (updated Dec 2024)

## Eat

* 25.0327988.9804521 The Heritage Cafe. Located inside the Somapuara Mahavihara Complex (updated Dec 2024)

## Sleep

* 25.03098888.9793831 Guest House (Bangladesh Archaeological Department). Located inside the Somapuara Mahavihara Complex (updated Dec 2024)
# Yobe State

Yobe State is a state in the North East of Nigeria.

## Cities

* 11.7511.9666671 Damaturu — state capital
* 12.511.52 Dapchi — a town in northeastern Nigeria.
* 11.416711.21673 Fika — capital of the Fika Emirate until it was moved to Potiskum in 1925
* 12.86805611.0463894 Gashua — location of the court of Mai Bade, the Emir of Bade
* 12.716712.03335 Geidam
* 11.709211.06946 Potiskum — largest and most populated city

## Understand

This is a state occupied mainly by the Hausa ethnic group. The major language spoken in this state is Hausa. The population is mainly Muslim. Sharia law is observed.
The major industry in the state is agriculture. Potiskum has one of the largest cattle markets in West Africa. The state's agricultural produce includes gum arabic, groundnuts, beans, and cotton. While Yobe state is an agricultural state, the state also has rich mineral deposits, including gypsum and kaolin in the Fune LGA.

## Get in
### By plane

There is no airport in this state, although you can take a flight to Maiduguri then take a bus to Yobe.

### By bus

This is the preferred means of entering the state. You can use local buses or luxurious buses like GIGM.

## Get around

You can get around the state by using buses, cabs or bikes. You can also access some towns on foot.

## Stay safe

The state has been the target of attacks by Boko Haram extremists. Inform yourself of the current security situation when considering travelling to the state.

## Go next

* Borno State
* Bauchi State
* Gombe State
* Jigawa State
* Kano State
# Chaniotis

Chaniotis is a coastal village in Kassandra peninsula (Greek, Modern: Χανιώτης, Χανιώτη). The coast hosts numerous excellent beaches.

## Get in

The only way to get in is from Thessaloniki Interurban Bus Terminal ("KTEL Chalkidikis").

## Get around

Interurban Bus Terminal ("KTEL Chalkidikis") is regular going village to village. Motorcycle and bicycle rental services in the village.

## Do
### Beaches

Chaniotis has a very large and clean beach awarded with a Blue Flag. There are enough beach clubs, and organized beaches with lifeguards. Little far from the village there are some less crowdy beaches.

## Buy

Souvenirs

## Eat

Mostly fish and other sea food.

## Drink

There are many cafes, bars and restaurants on the central road.

## Sleep

* Hotel Nikiforos, ☏ +30 2374052264.
* Calypso Hotel (Hotel in Halkidiki), 63085 Hanioti – Halkidiki - Greece, ☏ +30 23740 51890, +30 23740 53530, fax: +30 23740 52342, calypso@otenet.gr.

## Go next

The nightclubs around Kallithea are very popular and crowdy.
# Risør

Risør is a very well preserved coastal town between Kristiansand and Oslo, with an old history of sailing ships and lumber export in the golden days in the late 18 century. Nowadays known for art and handicraft.

## See

* Risør Akvarium, Strandgaten 14, ☏ +47 41648759. Closed due to Covid. Aquarium with various tropical fish, and many species from the Norwegian saltwater shore. Fish for crabs, or look at the spectacular piranas, catfishes, or stingrays. You can also fish for crabs in a big tank. Adults: 87kr Children (2-15 y.o) 67kr. (updated Jan 2021)
* Den Hellige Ånds kirke (Risør church), Prestegata 6. Church built in 1647. free.
* Risørflekken (The white spot) (You can see it from the city center, and can be reached by driving up Buvikbakken.). Risørflekken is a cliff painted white with chalk, originally painted in 1641 as a landmark to spot Risør from the sea. It has a great view over the city, and is by Urheia, a good walking path. (updated Jan 2021)

## Sleep

The white wooden houses in the inner city makes the town known as "Den hvite by ved Skagerak".
* Det Lille Hotell. Nice place to stay. They offer luxury apartments with fully equipped kitchen for your own cooking, at a very fair price.
# Alnif

Alnif is in Saharan Morocco.

## Understand

Alnif is a small dusty desert town famous for its supply of trilobite fossils. Here you can buy authentic fossils or arrange a tour of the fossil beds to try your hand at prospecting.

## Get in

Alnif is a small town on the N12 highway between Rissani and Zagora. The R113 highway runs from Alnif north to the N10 highway and Tinghir.
Local buses run between Rissani and Tazzarine and will drop you off at Alnif. There is at least one bus at 11:30 from Rissani directly to Alnif for 20 dirham, 2 hr. The grand taxi for that distance is 25 dirham. From Tazzarine the grand taxis are frequent and cost 25 dirham.
Buses also run north to Tinghir. Like most local buses, the schedules are sporadic and buses are somewhat infrequent, but with some patience you shouldn't have any problem getting in and out of Alnif to any of the larger hubs in the area.

## Get around

The town stretches along the highway and can be accessed entirely on foot.

## See and do

Take a tour of the fossil beds with any of the local shop owners. Yusuf and Ihmadi Fossils seem to be the two largest shops. Yusuf speaks French and Ihmadi speaks French and English. Yusuf will do a tour for free if you promise to buy some of his fossils.
The fossils sites are located all around Alnif. One of the sites is located on the outskirts of Alnif and can be accessed on foot from Alnif. Though it might be hard to find the specific fossil bearing seam on your own, if you ask, I'm sure a local kid could show you the way.

## Buy

Both Yusuf and Ihmadi Fossils shops offer authentic and well priced fossils. If you don't like negotiating, then check out Ihmadi Fossils where everything is sold at a fixed and labeled price.

## Eat

There are a couple of cafes in town.
* 31.11167-5.170281 Restaurant Kasbah Meteorites, ☏ +212-535-783-809. Kasbah Meteorite is a hotel 13 km west of Alnif, a small Berber town on the road connecting Marrakech and Ouarzazate to Rissani in Sahara Desert.

## Sleep

There are 2-3 hotels in this town which offer affordable overnight accommodation. Nothing special but perfect for resting your wearing body after a long day prospecting for fossils in the desert heat.

## Go next

* Rissani
* Zagora
* Tinghir
# Muswellbrook

Muswellbrook is a town in the Upper Hunter Valley region of New South Wales, Australia.

## Get in

The Hunter line has trains to -32.2676150.89061 Muswellbrook Station, and a maximum fee of $11, depending on where you're coming from. No reservations required, and is part of the Sydney Intercity rail network. Trains leave Newcastle Interchange at 3:18AM, 8:14AM, 4:29PM and 5:59PM on weekdays, and 3:55AM and 2:24PM on weekends.
From Newcastle, just use the A15, M15 and A15 west to Muswellbrook. The journey will take about an hour give or take some amount. From Sydney, it's about 3 hrs, depending on traffic.
Muswellbrook is on the Main North railway line between Sydney and Armidale, and NSW TrainLink services the town daily.

## See

* -32.2653150.88871 Muswellbrook Regional Arts Centre, cnr Bridge and William Streets, ☏ +61 2 6549 3800. (updated Jun 2021)
* -32.2659150.88892 Muswellbrook War Memorial. (updated Jun 2021)

## Do

* Muswellbrook Regional Arts Centre, Corner Bridge and William Streets, ☏ +61 2 6549 3800. (updated Feb 2015)

### Events

* Hunter Food and Wine Affair. Held on the first Saturday in May (updated Feb 2015)

## Eat

* -32.3257150.76791 Pukara Estate, 1440 Denman Rd, ☏ +61 2 6547 1055, info@pukaraestate.com.au. Selection of olive oil and balsamic vinegars. (updated Jul 2023)
* -32.2419150.9022 Hunter Belle Cheese, 75 Aberdeen St, ☏ +61 2 65 415 066, hello@hunterbellecheese.com.au. (updated Jul 2023)

## Drink

There are a number of highly regarded Upper Hunter wineries in the Muswellbrook area:
* Cruickshank Callatoota Estate, ☏ +61 2 9420 1177, john@cruickshank.com.au. (updated Feb 2015)
* James Estate, 951 Bylong Valley Way, Sandy Hollow, ☏ +61 2 6547 5168, shunkin@jamesestatewines.com.au. (updated Feb 2015)
* Two Rivers Wines, 2 Yarrawa Rd, Denman, ☏ +61 2 6547 2556. (updated Feb 2015)

## Sleep

* -32.2689150.88781 Red Cedar Motel, 12 Maitland Street (New England Highway), ☏ +61 2 6543 2852, redcedarmotel@bigpond.com. (updated Dec 2015)