# Iloilo (province)

Iloilo is a province on the island of Panay in the Philippines.

## Cities

* 10.716667122.5666671 Iloilo City — The provincial capital, and largest city. It hosts the Dinagyang Festival every January.
* 11.05122.7833332 Banate — A fishing and agricultural municipality of 33,000 people (2020).
* 11.566667123.1333333 Carles — Small tourist town and its surrounding islands.
* 11.45123.154 Estancia — A fishing town to the northeast.
* 10.6442122.23525 Miagao — Has a Spanish-era church that is inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
* 11.1122.6333336 Passi — A smaller city which hosts the Pintados Festival every May.

## Get in
### By plane

* Iloilo International Airport (ILO).
Iloilo City has a decent airport about 40 km (25 mi) outside the city, replacing its old airport nearer to the downtown. A flight from Manila to Iloilo takes about an hour.
* Cebu Pacific and Philippine Airlines fly from Manila and Cebu.
* Cebu Pacific also fly from Davao, Cagayan de Oro, General Santos and Puerto Princesa.
* International flights are also by Cebu Pacific from Hong Kong and Singapore.

### By bus

Bacolod-based Ceres has buses running from other major points in Panay, as well as Manila and Bacolod (which take the ferry). ALPS and Philtranco also have buses from Manila that take ferries for parts of the trip.

### By boat

There are four major seaports: the International Port at Loboc, the Domestic Port at Fort San Pedro, the Muelle Loney Port serving the Iloilo-to-Bacolod trips, and the Ortiz Port serving the Iloilo-to-Guimaras trips. Iloilo has the only true international port in Western Visayas and the is one of the busiest ports in the country.
Frequent RORO service runs from Negros to Iloilo City and Barotac Viejo.

## Get around

Between cities and most towns, journeys are mostly on buses, UV Express vans or jeepneys.
Bacolod-based Vallacar Transit runs the bright yellow Ceres buses and minibuses which serve most of the province from terminals in Iloilo City and has a near-monopoly on bus services within the province.
Within Iloilo City, primary forms of local transport are jeepneys, taxis and trisikad (try-SEE-kuhd, pedicabs or cycle rickshaws). The typical Iloilo City jeepney is different from the archetypical Manila jeepney, being made from second-hand Japanese vehicle parts. Metered taxis are available from the airport, malls, and bus terminals.
There are two major highways, the Iloilo-Roxas Road (Rte 4) and Iloilo-Antique Road (Rte 501), both radiating from Iloilo City into Passi and Roxas, and Miagao and San Jose de Buenavista respectively.

## Do

* Experience Dinagyang. Step up to the beat, enjoy the sound of drums and bare feet stomping into the pavement in perfect unison, and join the locals dancing in the streets with a bottle of beer. The Dinagyang Festival is celebrated every 4th Sunday of January in Iloilo.
Stay a week longer and experience the Jaro Fiesta. Visit the Jaro Cathedral and join the devotees, get yourself invited in a Jaro resident's house to experience Filipino hospitality, and also pass by the temporary market set up in the Plaza (park) across the cathedral. (Lately, the Jaro Plaza market has acquired a dowdy reputation for its second-hand clothes stalls, and preponderance of pickpockets, so exercise caution.)
If your timing is right, i.e. if the Chinese lunar calendar's aligned with your lucky stars, the Chinese New Year falls right smack within a week or two of the Dinagyang or Jaro Fiesta. The Iloilo Chinese Lunar New Year celebration has built up quite a reputation for a decent enough food fest, dragon dances, a variety show and fireworks. Worth staying around for.
* Paraw Regatta. Claimed as the oldest traditional craft in Asia, the Paraw Regatta is a race among seafarers on colorful sailboats called Paraws in the Iloilo Strait between Guimaras Island and the city of Iloilo. The present-day paraw managed to maintain its original design from the sailboats of the first settlers from Borneo who were in search of a peaceful home in 1212 AD. Surviving centuries, the paraws have become a vital part of the Filipino seafaring life. The first race started in 1973 with the mission to preserve the historic value of the paraws. It is held every 3rd weekend of February at Villa Arevalo District in Iloilo City. Today, the event has grown from being a boat race to a festival with various interesting and exotic activities.

## Eat

Iloilo is nationally famous for its local cuisine and the visit to Iloilo will not be complete without trying the popular La Paz Batchoy and the Pancit Molo. These Ilonggo specialities were named after 2 of the several districts in Iloilo City.
For something quirky, do join the early morning crowd at Madge's Cafe in Lapaz Market. Traditional coffee with made-to-order breakfast treats.
Gorge on the crispy tender lechon kawali of Ramboys, and be surprised at how light the meal is on your wallet.
Tatoy's and Breakthrough in Villa are top on the list of visitors from the Big City. Ilonggos take seafood for granted and wonder what the fuss is all about, but these two places do them very well and they have their strong supporters among residents preferring one over the other.
The Avenue mall in Smallville offers a good range of choices (and do check the other places in Smallville as well). Not inexpensive but as the owner says, "we need to educate the taste buds of the Ilonggos."
Before you leave, take home the ginormous siopao of Roberto's, the enormous hamburgers of Perri Tod's and the "better than Bulacan's" buko pies of Nang Palang.
Iloilo is the home of the famous (and notorious) Mang Inasal, but for truly good bbq chicken, try Barrio Inasal in Aurora Subdivision. Takes long to order but because they do them only when you order them. Non-aircon but the place is breezy enough; a really cold soda (soft drink) helps.
For Chinese food, there's Ocean City, Summer House and Mansion House; all great value for money. There's even a German place behind the Jaro Cathedral, and a few really good Thai restaurants. Increasingly, there's plenty of Korean all over the place, largely patronized by the sizable local Korean community.

## Drink

Smallville is a popular night spot in Iloilo where Ilonggos and visitors go to eat, drink, and spend a fun night out in the city. The term Smallville refers to the original row of restaurants, bars, and clubs. Within the original Smallville is Maki (Japanese cuisine), Freska (Filipino), Crave Restaurant and Steak House, Krua Thai (Thai), Off Price (boutique), Imay’s (Filipino), Blue Jay, Crave Brugers, and the Iloilo Business Hotel.
Smallville - the place is great. A lot of restos to choose from. You can actually hop from one place to another because it's like a village of restos - thus the name Smallville. Regatta's grill and Maki give you the best food with reasonable prices. There are also places with live bands to keep you up and about till closing time. There are also shops brewing coffee that you must try just before you head for home.
If you want to take it slow, there are a few coffee places spread all around the city, notably those of the Coffee Break chain. Do visit their Lopez Mansion branch in Jaro and take a glimpse of the mansion as you sip your latte.

## Go next

Plenty of day trips if you have a day to spare. Miag-ao & Guimaras top the list.
Do the Miagao route and finish up in San Jaoquin for lunch (right on the border of Antique province). Each of the towns along the coastal road (Tigbauan, Guimbal, Miagao, San Joaquin) has its own little downtown, with a historic church with an ornate facade and a marketplace with a variety of foods. There is also a somewhat interesting free exhibit at the fishery research center just west of Tigbauan.
Do Guimaras and stop by the Trappist monastery for some prayer and jam. If you can, stay overnight in one of the many pocket resorts where the peace and quiet are in sharp contrast to the "SM by day, Malate by night" feel of Boracay.