# Sydney/Parramatta

Parramatta is a western district of Sydney, a city in its own right within the Sydney Metropolitan Area, and the second oldest European settlement on the Australian mainland.
It's 24 km from Sydney CBD and 6 km from Sydney Olympic Park. Parramatta is the demographic heart of the Harbour City, and one of its most historic neighbourhoods.

## Understand

A significant commercial area on the upper reaches of the Parramatta River. The traditional owners are the Barramatugal Aboriginal people, part of the Darug clan. First called Rose Hill by the Europeans, it was later renamed to reflect the Aboriginal people and was likely a variation on Barramatugal.
Parramatta was the earliest vice-regal home of colonial Sydney. An agricultural settlement was established there within weeks of the first fleet arriving from Britain. The present-day Sydney CBD was established as the colony's port settlement to service the more desirable Parramatta which became the preferred home of governors and the privileged free settlers in the early years of the colony. Sydney soon began to eclipse Parramatta in both size and importance over the next century; however, it was the establishment of Parramatta that allowed the future global city to survive and then thrive. Eventually, Parramatta ceased being regarded as a separate town and became the centre of Western Sydney. It is now recognised as Sydney's "Second CBD" with many companies and state government departments having their headquarters and offices in the rapidly consolidating city.
Parramatta is again looking to its waterfront as a centre of community activity, with the new Powerhouse Museum being built on its banks. The city celebrates its vibrant multicultural community, and Church Street at night makes it one of the best places to dine in Sydney. Most of Australia's earliest colonial buildings remain standing, and in fact there are more heritage listed buildings in Parramatta than Sydney's historic Rocks quarter.
Parramatta has elegant parks and other attractions that make it an important destination within Greater Sydney. The ferry trip under the Harbour Bridge and up the Parramatta River makes the trip to Parramatta worthwhile for the journey itself.

### Climate

Parramatta's climate is similar to coastal Sydney, but the cooling effect of the sea breeze on hot summer days does not reach it. Being further inland makes Parramatta on average a few degrees cooler in winter and a few warmer in summer. Rainfall overall tends to be slightly less too.

## Get in
### By car

Parramatta is next to the M4 Western Motorway (toll; need an E-Toll tag or call them to pay). Parramatta is well signposted from the motorway. Surrounding suburbs also have signposted exits from the city.
If you are in no hurry you can use Victoria Rd or Parramatta Rd. Traffic between Sydney City and Parramatta during peak hours can be extremely slow. Easily twice as long as the time taken for the trip during off-peak times.

### By train

Parramatta is well served by T1 Western Line trains to Central Sydney & the North Shore. Trains run at least every 10 minutes and take 30 minutes for the trip. From the City, single fares cost $4.95 peak with Opal.
Penrith, Blacktown, Richmond and Strathfield are also on the T1 Western Line, making trips to these centres quick and simple. Trains to and from the Blue Mountains on the Blue Mountains Line also stop at Parramatta.
There is also the T2 Inner West line which stops at all the smaller Inner West stops like Newtown or Ashfield.
Connections to Liverpool can be made on the T5 Cumberland Line which travels directly to Liverpool. Sydney Olympic Park can be reached by changing at Lidcombe for the "Olympic Sprint" train.

### By bus

Parramatta is a hub for many buses, which operate from a bus interchange near the station. If you are coming from the city, or near a train station, the train will usually be quicker than the bus.
See Transport Info for the best route from where you are.
* 501 and 500X bus operate every 15-30mins from Haymarket via Pitt St and Victoria Road. It's major half way point is either Top Ryde shops or West Ryde train station. The trip takes over an hour end-to-end.
* The 550 bus offers a frequent service to Macquarie Park via Epping, but again, if you are doing the entire trip from Macquarie Park it is quicker to get the train.
* The North-West T-Way is a dedicated bus route to link Parramatta to Rouse Hill, and the Liverpool-Parramatta T-Way links Parramatta with Liverpool via Bonnyrigg.
* Metrobus M91 connects to Hurstville in Southern Sydney. Again, if you're going the distance, the train will be quicker.
* The 600 links the Hills District and Hornsby.

### By ferry

The Rivercat ferry service runs between Circular Quay and the Parramatta Wharf. Its a very pretty and relaxing way for a traveller to visit. It takes a fair bit longer and costs more than the train, if you have already "done" the harbour. Note that the ferry will not go all the way to Parramatta when river levels are too low, and you will have to swap to a bus at Rydalmere. It is about five minutes walk to the centre of Parramatta from the wharf.
At $7.35 for a one-way trip, it is an expensive trip or a cheap 30-minute harbour cruise, depending on which way you look at it.

### By bicycle

The Parramatta Valley cycleway offers off-road and quiet road cycling to Parramatta from Sydney Olympic Park and Putney. It is quite well signposted, and should be possible to cycle without a map. It has pretty sections following the Parramatta river from Putney and Sydney Olympic Park as far as Rydalmere, passing by University of Western Sydney and a small industrial area before the residential streets of Parramatta. It would be quite possible to hire bicycles from Sydney Olympic Park and cycle to Parramatta if you would like a bit of a ride. The bicycle will come in handy to see the sights of Parramatta as well.
Starting from Pyrmont Bridge in the city, and following the signed route towards Drummoyne, Gladesville, Putney and then Parramatta it is also possible to cycle from the City to Parramatta on off-road or on quiet roads, the circuitous route is nearly 30 km, but you miss the a couple of hairy sections around Concord that the more direct route encounters.
Although not as scenic, the Parramatta to Liverpool Railtrail links Parramatta with Liverpool on largely off-road paths. The off-road cycleway extends from Parramatta all the way to Windsor through Westmead and along Old Windsor Road.

## Get around
### By bus

* Route 900 is the free shuttle bus. The bus runs every ten minutes around a loop that covers most areas of the city, indicator boards on the bus make it easy to find your stop. Operates M-F 07:00-18:30, Sa 08:00-16:00, and stops at:
** Parramatta Station (Darcy Street, other side of the station from Westfield).
** Westfield (Argyle Street) Westfield shopping Centre, Church Street Mall/
** Law Courts (Marsden Street - south) Parramatta Park
** Cathedral (Marsden Street - north) St Patricks Cathedral, Prince Alfred Park, Riverside Theatres
** Leagues Club (OConnell Street) Parramatta Swimming Centre, Parramatta Stadium and Leagues Club, Parramatta Park
** Church Street North (Church Street - north)
** Prince Alfred Park (Church Street - mid) Prince Alfred Park, Riverside Theatres, Parramatta Heritage and Visitors Centre
** Lennox Bridge (Church Street - south) Eat Street, Riverside Theatres, Parramatta Heritage and Visitors Centre, River Walk
** Phillip Street (Phillip Street - west) Retail, Eat Street and Dining
** The Wharf (Phillip Street - east) Parramatta Wharf -Rivercat Terminal, River Walk, Harris Park Heritage Walk
** Charles Street, Commercial Offices
** Macquarie Street, Post Office, Commercial Services and Retail, Lancer Barracks and Military Museum

### By foot

The CBD area of Parramatta is quite small and can be easily walked.

### By train

Parramatta has one main railway station. Its suburbs of Harris Park, Granville and Westmead also have railway stations.
Westmead station is on the T1 Western Line and can be accessed by taking a train west from Parramatta (towards Blacktown, Penrith, or Richmond). Harris Park and Granville are also on the Western Line and can be accessed by taking a train east from Parramatta (towards the city). You can walk to Rosehill from Parramatta in less than half an hour, and to Harris Park in around 15 minutes.

### By car

There is a general shortage of on-street and free parking in Parramatta. Expect to have difficulty parking in the CBD on weekdays, and near the shops on weekends. Paid parking is usually available and is considerably cheaper than in the Sydney CBD. Westfield has free parking for the first two hours.

## See

The Parramatta Tourist information and Heritage Centre is where Church St crosses the river at Lennox Bridge. It has a free exhibition showing the history of Parramatta from colonial to modern times.

### Historical landmarks

As Parramatta was the first site of European settlement outside Sydney it contains many historical landmarks. How interesting this is to you will depend on your historical perspective. The oldest buildings here date to the colonial settlement in the early to mid 1800s. Old Government House and Elizabeth Farm are the two primary historical sites.

#### Open to visit

* -33.8122150.99731 Old Government House, Parramatta Park, ☏ +61 2 9635 8149, ogh@nationaltrust.com.au. Tu-Su 10:00-16:00. The site of the residence of early colonial governors, today a UNESCO World Heritage site. It was especially important during the term of office of Governor Lachlan Macquarie. On the third Friday of each month, ghost tours of Old Government House are available. adult $8.
* -33.8213151.0182 Elizabeth Farm, 70 Alice Street, Rosehill, ☏ +61 2 9635 9488. F Sa Su 09:30-16:00. Commenced in 1793, Elizabeth Farm contains part of the oldest surviving European building in Australia, built as the home of John and Elizabeth Macarthur. As such, it was the birthplace of the Australian wool industry and was an important social, political and cultural centre of the early colony. Elizabeth Farm's deep shady verandahs (inspired by colonial homes in India) became the prototype for the Australian homestead. The interiors contain reproductions of furniture, portraits and objects belonging to the Macarthurs, allowing a 'hands-on' experience of early 19th century life. Elizabeth Farm is situated in a recreated 1830s garden and contains early plants from the Macarthurs' time. adult $8.
* -33.8201151.0133 Experiment Farm Cottage, 9 Ruse Street, Harris Park, ☏ +61 2 9635 5655, ogh@nationaltrust.com.au. W-Su 10:30-15:30, M Tu group bookings only. First private farm in Australia, set up as an experiment to see if the colony could become self-sufficient. Adult $9, child $4, family $22. (updated Dec 2018)
* -33.81896151.0148564 Hambledon Cottage, 63 Hassall St (corner of Gregory Place), ☏ +61 2 9635 6924, parramattahist@tpg.com.au. Th - Su 11:00-16:00. Hambledon Cottage, a Colonial Georgian cottage "cottage ornee", was built by John Macarthur in 1824 and formed part of the Elizabeth Farm estate. Furnished to depict 19th-century lifestyles. Adult $8, child $2. (updated Jan 2017)
* -33.813151.00215 Brislington House (George Street on the corner of Marsden Street), ☏ +61 2 4751 4360, info@brislington.net. Tu Th 10:30-14:00. A former residence built in 1821. It is now a museum of the medical and nursing history of Parramatta, with photographs and memorabilia. Opposite stands the Court House Tower all that remains of Parramatta's first court house, built in 1890. There is wheelchair access for the ground floor. $2. (updated Jan 2017)
* -33.817158151.0066366 The Lancer Barracks, 2 Smith St (on the north side of Parramatta station). Historic army barracks, home of the Royal NSW Lancers and contains "The Linden House Museum".
* Parramatta Town Hall, 182 Church Street Mall. Built in 1883 in classic Victorian architectural style, the town hall is still used by council.
There are also historical sites at Queens Wharf, and Parramatta Park. See the Parks listings below.

#### Historical properties now used for commercial purposes

* -33.815151.00777 Perth House, 85 George Street. Parramatta. Built in 1831, and now a cafe. Have a coffee, and a slice of history.
* Harrisford, George St. Original site of the Kings School.
* Kia Ora House, 64 Macquarie St. This house was built by James Houison in the 1840s.
* Former Cumberland Building, Land and Investment Company. This was built in the year 1889 to resemble the famous... “ Santa Maria Del Fiore” (The Florence Cathedral – Our lady of the Flower) in Florence Italy. It is now Liana's Restaurant (see Eat below).
* -33.8134151.00238 Woolpack Hotel, 19 George St, ☏ +61 2 9635 8043. Located at the corner of George & Marsdens Streets, Parramatta The hotel was licensed and founded in 1796 and is the oldest hotel in Australia still functioning.

#### Historical properties now used for public purposes

* Female Orphan School, on the Parramatta Campus (Cnr James Ruse Drive & Victoria Rd) of the Western Sydney University (WSU). It was the first purpose-built charitable institution in Australia, and is Australia’s oldest three-storey masonry building. The building now contains the Whitlam Institute. You can catch the train getting off at Rydalmere station or via bus from Parramatta City - Sydney Bus Routes 501, 523 and 524 operate between Parramatta railway station and the campus.
* Female Factory- Australia's first convict establishment for women and children, completed in 1821. By public transport the best way to get there is by the loop bus getting off at stop 5.
* Parramatta Gaol - Parramatta Correctional Centre was Australia's oldest serving Correctional Centre. Parramatta Gaol was proclaimed on 2 January 1842 with progressive opening of wings up until approximately 1910. It is located on the Cnr of Dunlop and New Streets North Parramatta. The centre was decomissioned in 2011, and given to the Deerubbin Local Aboriginal Land Council, who left the gaol cells in the same state as the last inmates in 2011. Ghost Tours are run on an occasional basis (at least once per month). Bookings are essential.
* Cumberland Hospital - this is a vast site of historic buildings. Next to the Female Factory, it is divided into an east and west precinct. It is located at Fleet St Parramatta, though the main entrance is off Hawkesbury Rd Westmead (near the Children's Hospital). Look particularly at Glengariff House, the hospital superintendent’s former residence; this grand building now houses the museum of the Cumberland Hospital. The hospital grounds also contain the Wisteria Gardens which adjoin Parramatta Park.

### Parks

* -33.7985150.992919 Parramatta Park, Cnr Macquarie & Pitt Streets, ☏ +61 2 8833-5000. Includes the Tudor Gatehouses on Macquarie St and George St, Governor's Bath House, Old Dairy and Boer War Memorial. There is also a substantial cycling track, and walks. The park has two restaurants, the upmarket Lachlans, located within Old Government House and the less-expensive Parramatta Park cafe on the river. The park includes historical buildings, the Rumsey Rose Garden, which has a significant heritage rose display, Wisteria Gardens, which are part of Cumberland Hospital (and are only open to the public for the last 2 weeks in September and may be entered either through the park or the hospital), and Murray Gardens, a small garden next to O'Connell Street and the Tudor Gate House.
* -33.815278151.01777810 Queens Wharf Reserve. This is the first place that Governor Phillip landed in Parramatta and is included on the Harris Farm Heritage walk. It also incorporates the memorials to all the ships from the Royal Australian Navy that have borne the name HMAS Parramatta and has the stern of the first HMAS Parramatta. The bow is at Garden Island, around 30 km towards the heads. Catch the ferry to see both ends in one day.
* -33.8068151.001211 Prince Alfred Park (opposite St Patrick's Cathedral and bounded by Church St, Market St, Victoria Rd and Marist Pl). It was named after Prince Alfred who visited the colony in 1867. It was the site of the colony's first gaol. Today it is a shaded, open space taking up one city block close to the centre of Parramatta. Community events are held here.
* -33.7902151.007612 Lake Parramatta (dlightly further afield, accessible via Church Street, Barney St, Iron St, Bourke St, Lackey St & Illawong Drive; a car is best to visit the park, as the entrance is about 2 km north of Parramatta CBD; a 549 bus will take you to the corner of Church St and Barney St, which is about 1 km from the dam). A dam and popular recreation spot formed by damming one of the creeks which flows into the Parramatta River. Open for swimming on certain Council-sponsored event days. A few bushwalks to choose from around the lake.
* -33.8003151.007613 Belmore Park, 1A Pennant Hills Rd, North Parramatta, ☏ +61 2 9806 5140, bookings@cityofparramatta.nsw.gov.au. This park contains Richie Benaud Oval, which is named after one of Australia's most famous cricketers who grew up in the area. (updated Mar 2018)
* -33.858749151.01671714 Japanese Garden, Chiswick Rd & Chisholm Rd, Auburn. (updated Nov 2021)

### Cemeteries

* -33.816922150.99893615 St John’s Cemetery, O’Connell St (between Argyle and Campbell Sts), ☏ +61 2 9891 0700. Daily in daylight hours. Australia’s oldest Christian cemetery. The oldest surviving grave is Henry Dodd (1791). The Reverend Samuel Marsden is also interred here. (updated Jan 2019)
* St Patrick’s Catholic Cemetery, corner of Church St & Pennant Hills Rd, dates from Governor Macquarie’s time.
* -33.8061151.010216 All Saints Cemetery (Fennell Street). Contains the grave of noted explorer Gregory Blaxland, who led the first expedition across the Blue Mountains.
* -33.8193150.993617 Mays Hill Cemetery. Land grants were made in 1839 and 1849 to establish Presbyterian and Baptist cemeteries which soon expanded to include burials for other denominations. Regular tours are held by the Friends Of Mays Hill Cemetery.

### Churches

* -33.8088151.00418 St Patricks Catholic Cathedral, 1 Marist Place. This is the cathedral church for the catholic diocese of Parramatta, which stretches from Granville in the east to Mount Victoria in the west. Although the cathedral was only built in the 1930s it is interesting because it was burnt down in 1995 and rebulit in 2003. The new cathedral incorporates the old church with a new wing designed by Romaldo Giurgola who designed Australia's Parliament House in Canberra.
* -33.8159151.00319 St Johns Anglican Cathedral, 187 Church Street, office@stjohnscathedral.org.au. The cathedral was built over many years but work commenced at the time of Governor Macquarie. It is Australia's oldest continually functioning church. There is a tour of the chapel available on Thursdays and Fridays. Services are conducted in four languages: English, Mandarin, Cantonese and Farsi (Persian). (updated Jan 2017)
* -33.8095151.009120 All Saints Church, 29 Elizabeth St (Cnr of Victoria Rd and Elizabeth St), ☏ +61 2 9630 1567. It was completed in 1847 and is of a "Victorian Academic Gothic" style of architecture.
* 33.8156151.004421 Leigh Memorial Church, 119 Macquarie Street, ☏ +61 2 9891 2277. It was built as a Methodist church. It was completed in 1885 it was dedicated to Samuel Leigh, the first Methodist Minister in Parramatta.
* -33.8205151.014822 Our Lady Of Lebanon, 40 Alice St, Harris Park, ☏ +61 2 9689 2899, info@olol.org.au. The church was built in 1970. It is home of Sydney's Maronite Catholic community. The church is adorned with a 5 metre high statue of the Virgin Mary. The statue has caused much controversy and was replaced by the current smaller statue in 1980.

### Other places of worship

* -33.8199150.984123 Murugan Temple, 217 Great Western Highway, Mays Hill, ☏ +61 2 9687 1695. Mays Hill. The temple is dedicated to the Tamil Hindu deity. (updated Apr 2015)
* -33.865556151.02361124 Gallipoli Mosque, 15-19 Gelibolu Parade, Auburn, ☏ +61 2 9646 5972, info@gallipolimosque.org.au. Built in classical Ottoman style, the Sunni mosque is mainly used by Western Sydney's Turkish community.
* -33.86797151.0224225 Sri Mandir Temple, 286 Cumberland Rd (The closest railway stations are Berala and Auburn. By bus take Route 909), ☏ +61 2 9643-1919, +61 423 341 604 (mobile), srimandir@hotmail.com. M-F 10:00 - 12:00 and 18:30 - 20:30, Sa Su and public holidays 10:30 - 20:00. The first Hindu temple of Australia. Constructed in 1977, its growth reflects the increasingly multicultural landscape of the Parramatta area. Free. During festivals free meals are served to the public. The temple accepts donations. (updated Apr 2015)

### Bridges

Parramatta River runs through the Parramatta CBD. There is a weir at Charles Street which is the limit of navigation from Sydney. Between the Charles Street Weir and the O'Connell Street Weir the river is really only a wide canal, though there are a number of pleasant riverside walks including walks by the northern bank by the Riverside Theatres and on the south bank through the new Justice Precinct. The river widens upstream of the O'Connell Street Weir. There is another weir damming the river further upstream in Parramatta Park. There are a large number of bridges spanning the river, in the city centre. In order they are -
* -33.8151151.0124426 Gasworks Bridge. Macarthur Street near its junction with George Street. The bridge was built in 1885. It is supported by large sandstone piers and was a significant bridge construction when built. See Riverside walk below.
* Charles Street Weir, marks the upper reaches of the present day tidal influence on the river, you can walk along the river from here until the Marsden St Bridge.
* -33.812651.008627 Elizabeth Street Footbridge, Elizabeth Street. A pedestrian bridge over the Parramatta river.
* Barry Wilde Bridge, crosses the Parramatta River at Smith Street. Prior to the construction of the Charles Street Weir this was the uppermost reaches of the tidal influence of the Parramatta River.
* -33.8107151.00528 Lennox Bridge. Church Street. This bridge is the most famous, and is one of the oldest in Australia. It was built by the colony's first superintendent of bridges (David Lennox) in the 1830s. It is on the site of the first recorded crossing point on the Parramatta River. The bridge has been classified by the National Trust. See Riverside walk below.
* Marsden Street Bridge.
* Marsden Street Weir, this weir holds back the Parramatta River and was the source of Parramatta's first water supply built under instruction from Governor Macquarie. The current weir is not the original weir. Prior to the Marsden Street bridge being constructed the weir was the Marsen Street crossing but frequently flooded.
* -33.81094151.0030329 Bernie Banton Bridge, O'Connell Street. Named after a famous Australian asbestos victims rights campaigner. (updated Jan 2019)

## Do
### Events

Foundation Day in early November celebrates (appropriately enough) the foundation of Parramatta.
Parramasala - the Australian Festival of South Asian Arts

### Walks

* Riverside Walk$^{[deadlink]}$ - a walk along the Parramatta River from the Ferry Wharf to the Lennox Bridge in one direction and from the ferry wharf to the Gasworks bridge in the other direction. It shows the history of the area from an indigenous perspective, featuring indigenous interpretive art. Near the Gasworks bridge a giant artwork is a re-interpretation of a colonial military Sentry Box which used to stand near the artworks location in the first years of the British colony.
* Life Along The Riverbank. Download the podcasts here, walk along the riverbank and experience life in the 1800s
* DigiMacq. Download the podcasts hereand walk through Governor Macquarie's Parramatta. This was developed as part of the Lachlan Macquarie Bi-Centenary in 2010
* Harris Park Heritage Walk. A walk through Harris Park passing many of the historical sights of the area such as Experiment Farm, Elizabeth Farm and Hambledon Cottage. Best to start the walk at the Parramatta ferry wharf, and follow the signs, or print out the map before you start, or continue on from the Riverside Walk above.

### Cinemas

* Event Cinemas - cinema multiplex including gold class cinemas, located at Westfield Parramatta.

### Culture

* Riverside Theatres. A popular Sydney theatre, showing a mix of amateur productions and professional shows. Ticket prices usually compare favourable with the downtown theatres.
* Parramatta Artists Studio, 45 Hunter St, ☏ +61 2 9687 6090. M-F 12:00 - 16:00. An artists studio with an Art Gallery.
* Heritage Centre. Has a permanent exhibition on the Burramatta Aboriginal people as well as temporary exhibitions on the settlement of the Area

### Sports
#### To watch

* -33.808056150.9997221 CommBank Stadium, 11-13 O'Connell St, ☏ +61 2 7800 5400. Home to the local Parramatta Eels rugby league team and Western Sydney Wanderers football team. Games on every second weekend during the winter (Eels) and summer (Wanderers). The stadium has a capacity of 30,000.
* Rosehill Gardens Racecourse. Home of the Golden Slipper, the world's richest race for two year olds ($3.5m) held in April. Also regular race meetings throughout the year.
* Parramatta Raceway. Home of monster trucks and demolition derbys.

#### To play

* Golf, at Parramatta Golf Course, Ryde Parramatta Golf Course or Fox Hills Golf Course
* Swimming at Parramatta & Granville Swimming Pools are outdoor swimming pools, in a more old fashioned Australian style. Parramatta pool is next to Parramatta Park. There are two water slides for kids, at $2.50 for six slides. There is a diving pool, and a shaded and heated wading pool for toddlers.

## Buy
### Shopping malls

* Parramatta Westfield, 159-175 Church St. One of the largest shopping malls in New South Wales. It is easily accessible from the train station, and like Chatswood offers an easily accessible alternative to shopping in the Sydney CBD. It has two department stores (David Jones & Myer), Target, K-Mart, Supermarkets, and loads of specialty and fashion stores, as well as a food court, restaurants and cinemas.
* Church St is the main street shopping strip in Parramatta CBD. This area struggled for many years to compete with the large enclosed shopping malls, and can be a little dingy, but makes a change from the environmentally controlled alternatives. Church Street is a mall between the railway and Macquarie Street. It contains a number of arcades including the Queensland Arcade, Connection Arcade and Greenway Arcade
* Merrylands Mall. Next to Merrylands station. Its feature tenants are a large Kmart and Target. Whilst it has almost been completely rebuilt it is similar to many shopping malls found around the Sydney suburbs.
* Westfield North Rocks, 328/336 N Rocks Rd. A single level shopping complex with over 70 stores and restaurants in total.

### Markets

* North Rocks Bring & Buy Markets - market for second hand goods such as tools, clothing, plants, bric-a-brac and books etc. Average 110 stalls. Markets are held every Sunday from 07:00 to 13:00. Entry by donation to Rotary charities. Royal Institute for Deaf & Blind Children (carpark), North Rocks Road, North Rocks (opposite Westfield Shopping Centre)
* -33.81548151.003161 Parramatta Farmers Market, Centenary Square, Parramatta (Walk along Church Street from Parramatta station), ☏ +61 2 9806 5824, markets@parracity.nsw.gov.au. F 07:30-14:00 excluding public holidays. Established in 1791, this is the oldest fresh food market in Australia. There are about 20 stalls selling high-quality food (both primary produce and cooked meals), ranging from honey, grass-fed meat and fruit to cakes, gözleme and hot Indian curries. Free entry.

## Eat

Parramatta has many restaurants, from the budget to upmarket. $50 mains are certainly not uncommon in the nicer establishments, so if you are on a budget, check the menu carefully.
Restaurants are located in three broad precincts plus nearby Harris Park and Parramatta Park/Westmead:

### Eat Street

Eat Street is at the northern end of Church Street. The largest number of restaurants are between Phillip Street and Market Street.
* -33.8118151.00431 Criniti's, 328 Church St. Italian.
* El Phoenician, 328 Church St, ☏ +61 2 9633 1611. Modern and upscale Lebanese.
* Ayam Penyet Ria, 312 Church St, ☏ +61 2 7809 0899. Indonesian. Try the beef ribs, fried chicken and cendol.
* Kouzina Greco, 16 Phillip St. Greek.
* Montezumas, 311 Church St. Mexican.
* 350 Restaurant & Lounge (formerly Two Forks), 350 Church St (In the Sebel Hotel).
* Restaurant 317, 317 Church St, toll-free: 1300 317 317. Mediterranean inspired with mostly gluten free options.

### Phillip Street/George Street

Phillip Street and George Street run east-west from Marsden Street down to the ferry wharf.
* Barnabys, Phillip St. Modern Australian. Barnabys has an outdoor eating area overlooking the river.
* Parramatta Boilerhouse, 171 Victoria Rd, ☏ +61 2 9685 9777. Modern Australian cafe.
* Pho Mai, 41 Phillip St, ☏ +61 2 8606 2359. Fresh Vietnamese. (updated Jun 2020)
* Sahra By The River, Phillip St, ☏ +61 2 9635 6615. Lebanese. Includes outdoor seating.
* Port Bar, cnr of Phillip & Charles St. Italian with a bar overlooking the river and Ferry Wharf.
* Temasek, 71 George St. Singaporean/Malaysian.
* In the Mood for Thai, 50 George St. Thai.
* River Canyon, 96 Phillip St. Modern Australian.
* Mezzanine, 30 Phillip St (within the ParkRoyal hotel). Modern Australian.

### South Church Street

South Church Street is south of the railway line and north of the Great Western Highway. Heading away from the railway down Church Street is a small Chinatown.
* Max Brenner's. Chocolate Bar, Shop 2187, Level 2, Westfield, 159-175 Church Street
* Tomadachi (Sushi), Argyle St
* Sahara (Turkish), Argyle St
* XIC LO (Vietnamese), Argyle St
* Twenty-one Fifty, located in the Marriott Hotel at 18 Anderson Street
* Social House Dining & Bar, Cnr Parkes & Valentine Ave (in the Mantra Hotel). Modern Australian (updated Aug 2018)
* PJ's Bistro. Located in PJ's Irish Pub at corner of Church & Parkes Street

### Harris Park

Harris Park is to the east of Parramatta, it has its own railway station but is within easy walking distance of Parramatta. It is famed for its Indian restaurants.
* Ginger, 94 Wigram St. An Indian restaurant.
* Billu's, 62 Wigram Street, Harris Park, ☏ +61 2 9687 7785. All types of Indian available with a focus on Punjabi cuisine and sweets.
* Indian Chop Sticks, 77 Wigram Street, ☏ +61 2 9891 4177. One of the few restaurants in Sydney that offers fusion Indian-Chinese food.
* The Olive (Greek), 44 Marion Street, Harris Park

### Parramatta Park & Westmead

Parramatta Park is at the western end of the city. Westmead is located to the west of Parramatta, on the other side of Parramatta Park.
* AJ's Cafe, 175 Hawkesbury Rd, (opposite Westmead Hospital). AJ's is part of 175. (updated Jan 2017)
* Parramatta Park Cafe. Daily 8pm-3pm. Located within the park, overlooking the Parramatta River (updated Jan 2017)
* Treetops Cafe. Located within Parramatta RSL. The cafe overlooks the Murray Gardens in Parramatta Park
* Tingha Palace, 1st Floor, 13-15 O'Connell Street (located within Parramatta Leagues Club), ☏ +61 2 9890 1688. Casual Chinese including Yum Cha.

## Drink
### Pubs

There are pubs galore in Parramatta.
* Albion Hotel, 135 George St. Located near the Gasworks Bridge, the new Sentry Box and Queens Wharf. It includes a central courtyard 'Garden Bar' and also the Gasworks Nightclub.
* PJ Gallaghers, 74 Church Street. This is an Irish themed pub and includes a steak house. It is in the south Church Street area near 'Auto Alley"
* Collector Hotel, 100 George Street. It includes a Thai restaurant and a nightclub
* Rose & Crown, 11 Victoria Rd (near All Saints Church).
* Commercial Hotel, Cnr Hassall and Station Street (next to lancer Barracks and near the railway station). It includes a bistro
* Westmead Tavern, 24 Railway Parade, Westmead
* Vauxhall Inn, 284 Parramatta Rd, Granville (at the Granville end of Auto Alley), ☏ +61 2 9637 2288.
* Woolpack Hotel, 19 George Street (close to Parramatta Park). Founded in 1796, the Woolpack is one of the oldest hotels in Australia. The hotel has a Thai restaurant
* General RW Bourke, 76 Church Street
* Hotel Parramatta, 10 Darcy Street
* Royal Oak Hotel, 387 Church Street
* Tollgate Hotel, 625 Church St.
* -33.814091151.003061 Heritage Lounge, Level 1/215 – 217 Church St, ☏ +61 2 9633 3887, bookings@heritagelounge.com.au. 12:00-01:00. Designed and built in 1928, offering a wide variety of cocktails, beers and ales, wines, champagnes and spirits. (updated Oct 2019)

### Night clubs

* Roxy Nightclub.
* One World Sport Nightclub.

### Clubs

* Parramatta Leagues Club, 1 Eels Pl, ☏ +61 2 8833 0777. 9AM-6AM Daily. This is the home of the Eels Rugby League Football club. Includes the Tingha Palace Chinese Restaurant and a number of cafes (Cafe 88 and Cafe Tahoe).
* Parramatta RSL Club.
* Wentworthville Leagues Club. The club is undergoing redevelopment which will expand the premises. (updated Jan 2017)

## Sleep
### City Centre
#### Budget

* Parramatta Central Motel, 32 Station Street Harris Park

#### Mid-range

* Parramatta City Motel, corner of Great Western Highway & Marsden Street, ☏ +61 2 9635 7266. It is very close to Westfield Parramatta and Auto Alley. (updated Jun 2020)
* Clarion-on-the-Park, 18 Anderson St, ☏ +61 2 9891 1277. (updated Jun 2020)

#### Splurge

* ParkRoyal Parramatta (formerly the Crowne Plaza), 30 Phillip St, ☏ +61 2 9689 3333. Situated in the heart of Parramatta's commercial area. Just 5 minutes walk from Westfield Shopping Centre and Parramatta Train Station. Even closer is Parramatta's main restaurant and entertainment strip on Church St. (updated Jun 2020)
* Mantra, corner of Parkes St & Valentine St. (updated Jun 2020)
* Meriton Suites, 180 George St (corner of Charles St). Check-in: 2PM, check-out: 10AM. (updated Jun 2020)
* Novotel Parramatta, 350 Church Street, ☏ +61 2 9630 4999. Upmarket accommodation, very centrally located, near Church St and the river. (updated Jan 2017)

### Near Rosehill

The following hotels are all located along James Ruse Drive or just off it, close to both Rosehill Racecourse and about 5 minutes drive from the City centre
* Rydges Parramatta Sydney, 116 James Ruse Dr. ☏ +1300 857 922 - Rydges Parramatta is in Parramatta.
* Mercure, 106 Hassall Street.
* Waldorf
* UWS Village, located next to the University of Western Sydney, this venue specialises in group accommodation

### Near Westmead

* Best Western Westmead

## Connect

Parramatta has well developed contact facilities. Internet cafes, public phones, all 3G mobile networks, post offices, are all readily available. Parramatta library offers Internet facilities.

## Go next

* If you are staying in Parramatta you have a 30-minute headstart to the Blue Mountains over those staying in the city.
* Cumberland State Forest is an urban forest at 95 Castle Hill Road Pennant Hills.
* Fairfield is a multicultural suburb southwest of Parramatta, which is a 15-minute train ride (Cumberland Line).