# Wakefield (England)

Wakefield is a city in West Yorkshire, England, lying 15 km south of Leeds. It's home to the Hepworth Gallery and the National Mining Museum for England. It's also a transport hub, and alternative base for visiting Leeds or York. The name “Wakefield” also refers to the metropolitan district, which includes several smaller towns plus rural areas.

## Understand

Wakefield was historically the county town of West Riding, and later of West Yorkshire. It grew rapidly in the 19th and early 20th centuries through textiles, coal mining and related industries: each small town had its own colliery and its own Rugby League team, with fierce local rivalry. The pits have all closed and their sites have been landscaped, and Wakefield has diversified into mixed manufacturing, retail and distribution, as well as public sector employment. It’s also a commuter town for Leeds. The city centre is compact, walkable and mostly non-descript modern, but a parade of fine Georgian and Victorian buildings extends up Wood Street to St Johns.
The other main towns are Ossett and Horbury in the west, Castleford, Pontefract, Knottingley and Normanton in the east, plus the southeast corridor of Hemsworth, South Kirkby and South Elmsall. Away from the towns, the district is surprisingly rural, a rolling farm landscape on the edge of the Pennines; the tall Tolkienesque tower gleaming in the distant southwest is Emley Moor TV mast. To the east, beyond the A1, the terrain merges into the flatlands and pig farms of the Aire/Humber plain.

## Get in
### By rail

Wakefield has two train stations:
* 53.682-1.50551 Wakefield Westgate station, Mulberry Way, WF1 2QN. The city’s main station (rebuilt in 2013) is on the East Coast main line between Leeds and London King's Cross. Trains from London run twice an hour and take 2 hours. Frequent trains from Leeds take 20 minutes. Trains run at least hourly from York, Durham, Newcastle, Edinburgh, Manchester, Sheffield, Birmingham and Bristol. From Bradford, change at Leeds. From Manchester Airport, change at Leeds, Huddersfield or Sheffield.
* 53.679-1.4882 Wakefield Kirkgate station, Monk St, WF1 4EL. (rebuilt in 2015, but no toilets).
There is also a metro rail network, serving Wakefield Westgate station and Wakefield Kirkgate station, the other townships across the district, plus Barnsley, Doncaster and Sheffield.
Castleford also has two train stations:
* 53.724-1.3553 Castleford station. (updated Jun 2022)
* 53.708611-1.3405614 Glasshoughton station. (updated Jun 2022)

### By road

Major highways bestride Wakefield district like a rugby goalpost, with M1 on the western edge, A1 on the eastern edge, and M62 as the cross-bar. M1 and M62 are often snarled during rush hours, A1 is usually clear but can catch the tailback from Doncaster. There are services at Woolley Edge (M1) and Ferrybridge (A1/M62), but turn off for supermarket petrol as cheap as you'll find anywhere. Always beware that you may be about to meet a tractor, even on the A1: this is Yorkshire.
By coach, direct National Express services from Wakefield city bus station run from London Victoria (2 or 3 per day, 4-5 hours) and from the Southwest (one per day) via Derby, Birmingham (4 hours) and Bristol. From other places, travel via Leeds, which is much better served. When the Wakefield coaches return north, they continue to Bradford and Huddersfield, but will seldom be the best option for getting there.

### By plane

* 53.865833-1.6605565 Leeds Bradford Airport (LBA). The closest airport, but it’s the far side of Leeds and has no rail or motorway link, so reaching it means negotiating city traffic. Frequent flights to Heathrow (by BA to Terminal 5), but these only make sense if you’re connecting to another flight there – a train is faster for central London. LBA is a good choice for Western Europe eg Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam, Düsseldorf and Dublin, and for the more distant UK cities e.g. Southampton, Exeter and Belfast. It’s the base of the low-cost carrier Jet2. (updated Jun 2022)
* 53.353889-2.2756 Manchester Airport (MAN). The best airport for flights beyond Europe. It’s across the Pennines but easy to reach by train, and the competition between airlines means better and cheaper flights than from Leeds Bradford Airport. (updated Jun 2022)
* From the London airports, take the train to London King's Cross (but for Stansted Airport (STN), change at Peterborough). From Heathrow Airport (LHR) take the westbound London Underground Piccadilly line (1 hour), or from Gatwick Airport (LGW) step across the street into London St Pancras for the direct Thameslink service (1 hour) towards Brighton. Even Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG) is only two hours away.

### By ferry

P&O Ferries run (usually overnight) between Kingston-upon-Hull (Hull) and Rotterdam/Zeebrugge. For Hull ferry terminal, by car follow M62 then A62 east, about 1 hour. By coach, change at Leeds. By train change at Leeds or Doncaster; there’s a shuttle bus between Hull station and the ferry terminal.

### By canal

Wakefield is traversed by the Calder and Hebble Navigation, and the Aire and Calder Navigation. There are visitor moorings on the former above Fall Ings Lock (72 hr) and also below Wakefield Flood Lock (72 hr). There are no water points or sanitary facilities along the cut here, except for rubbish disposal at the residential mooring site. The waterways meet at Castleford.

## Get around
### By car

Good connections to the motorway network.

### By bus

Local bus services are provided by Arriva and (for points south) by Stagecoach. They are designed around the needs of commuters and shoppers so they are frequent Monday to Saturday till 6PM, but sparse thereafter. So for planning a day trip, bus is generally the best option for points within Wakefield district and for Leeds; for further afield take the train. Some of the bus routes are round-about so always check that you’re taking a reasonably direct service.
A free bus runs clockwise around the city centre M-Sa every 10-15 min. Its route is Bus Station → The Springs → Kirkgate Station → Hepworth Gallery → Ings Road Retail Park → Westgate Retail Park → Westgate Station → Westgate → Bus Station.
Arriva Bus 110 runs from Leeds every 15 min, taking 45 min via Outwood.
Bus 148 / 149 runs every 15 min from Knottingley via Pontefract and Featherstone.
Timetables and route maps are available on the West Yorkshire Metro website.

## See

* 53.676-1.4911 Hepworth Gallery, Wakefield WF1 5AW (1 km south of the centre, walk or free bus), ☏ +44 1924 247360, hello@hepworthwakefield.org. Daily 10AM-5PM. Opened in 2011, this is the city's top sight – though it’s debatable whether, given its concrete brutalist design, it counts as an “attraction”. Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth spent their early years in Wakefield district and their work and story makes up the bulk of the permanent collection. There are also rotating exhibitions of other artists. Free. (updated Nov 2017)
* 53.676-1.4892 Chantry Chapel. Just north of the gallery, note the 14th-century Chantry Chapel perched on the river bridge. (updated Dec 2017)
* 53.683056-1.4969443 Anglican Cathedral (Cathedral Church of All Saints), ☏ +44 1924 373923. The Anglican Cathedral (central) has the tallest spire in Yorkshire. Although it is of medieval origin, most of what you see now is Victorian Gothic reconstruction. (updated Dec 2017)
* 53.658889-1.4911114 Sandal Castle (3 km south, frequent buses). Visitor Centre is open daily in summer: 11AM-4:30PM; Sa & Su only in winter: 11AM– 4PM. The castle grounds are open from dawn until dusk. Little more than a moat and a stump, you come for the views and the history: in 1460 during the Wars of the Roses, the Battle of Wakefield was fought nearby, and Richard Duke of York was killed.
* 53.651667-1.3891675 Nostell Priory, on A638 Doncaster Road, Nostell, WF4 1QE (8 km SE from the city, take bus towards Ackworth, Doncaster or South Elmsall), ☏ +44 1924 863892, nostellpriory@nationaltrust.org.uk. W-Su 1-5PM. Fine 18th-century mansion in Adams Palladian style, period furnishings and extensive parkland. John Harrison who solved the “Longitude Problem” was born nearby, and one of his original clocks is here.
* Pontefract is a small market town 10 miles east (bus 148 or 149 runs every 10 mins, 40 mins). The main attractions are the castle, the museum and the racecourse.
* 53.6433-1.62116 National Mining Museum for England, New Road, Overton WF4 4RH (10 km west of Wakefield on A642 to Huddersfield), ☏ +44 1924 848806. Daily 10AM–5PM. Few of us nowadays will ever go underground in a working coal mine, so this museum (the former Caphouse Colliery) is an essential experience of this great but departed industry. Free admission & parking. (updated Feb 2018)
* 53.614-1.5737 Yorkshire Sculpture Park (10 km south of the city on A636 Denby Dale Rd). The permanent collection is mostly by Moore and Hepworth, plus various temporary installations. Free.
* 53.726623-1.3508688 Castleford Forum Museum, Carleton Street Castleford WF10 1BB (top floor of library in town centre). M Tu Th F 9:30AM-5PM, Sa 9:30AM-4PM. Covers Castleford from Bronze Age & Roman times, through its industrial heyday to the present. And of course Henry Moore. Free. (updated Jul 2018)
* 53.6838-1.50079 Wakefield Museum, Wakefield One, Burton Street, WF1 2EB, ☏ +44 1924 305376, museums@wakefield.gov.uk. M Tu F 9AM-5PM, W Th 9AM-7PM, Sa 9AM-4PM, Su closed. There's a small local history museum. (updated Feb 2022)

## Do

* 53.710093-1.3414711 Xscape, Colorado Way, Glasshoughton, Castleford, WF10 4TA (next to Glasshoughton train station), ☏ +44 1977 664 794, enquiriesyorkshire@xscape.co.uk. A big entertainment complex near Castleford, at Junction 32 of M62. Attractions include the Cineworld multi-cinema, indoor wall-climbing, bowling, trampolining, indoor golf and, yes, skiing. Plus a dozen bars and food outlets, J32 retail park adjacent, and a Premier Inn. The X32 bus runs hourly from Wakefield (30 mins) otherwise change buses in Pontefract. From Leeds take bus 410 or 411 towards Pontefract, or X62 coach towards Hull, or train towards Knottingley getting off at Glasshoughton. (updated Feb 2018)
* 53.718231-1.3842722 Diggerland, Willowbridge Ln, Castleford, WF10 5NW (off Jcn 31 of M62, follow A655 towards Castleford for 1 km). July & Aug; daily 10AM-5PM; Feb-Jun & Sep Oct: weekends & school holiday weeks 10AM-5PM; Nov-Jan: closed. You get to drive real diggers! And play silly games with them, like knocking over skittles. Walk-up price £20 adult & children over 90 cm, £10 over 65s, free for children to 90 cm. Cheaper if you buy in advance online. (updated May 2017)
* 53.6821-1.50273 Theatre Royal Wakefield. A Victorian gem with regular shows. (updated Dec 2017)
* Country parks are at Pugneys (3 miles south of city), Anglers / Wintersett (6 miles SE, series of small lakes with wildlife reserve and angling areas), and Newmillerdam (6 miles south, a wooded vale). Use OS Landranger map 110 for all these.
* Aire and Calder rivers, once major industrial arteries, are now an important habitat for wildlife, though much remains to be done to rehabilitate the brownfield areas. The best parts (such as the RSPB reserve at Fairburn Ings) lie on the north bank of the Aire, over the boundary into Leeds, so see that page for details.
* Rugby league (13-a-side): West Yorkshire is the heartland of this game, played Feb-Oct.
    - Castleford Tigers play in Super League, the top tier, at The Jungle on Wheldon Rd Castleford. The women's team plays in their top tier.
    - Wakefield Trinity (aka Wildcats) were promoted in 2024 and play in Super League the top tier, at Belle Vue stadium in Wakefield.
    - Featherstone Rovers play in the Championship, the second-tier, at Post Office Road in Featherstone near Pontefract.
    - Dewsbury Rams were relegated in 2024 and play in League One the third tier, at Flair Stadium, Owl Lane Dewsbury.
* Football: The nearest pro soccer team is Leeds United. The strength of rugby league makes Wakefield one of the biggest cities to have no professional team. Semi-professional teams in the district include Frickley Athletic, Ossett United and Pontefract Collieries.

## Buy

Wakefield has kept its shopping central, rather than way out on a ring road. The main malls and retail parks are Trinity Walk, just south of the bus station, The Ridings a little further west, and Ings Road/Westgate a little further south.
* 53.685-1.4951 Trinity Walk shopping centre, Trinity Walk, WF1 1QS. M-Sa 9AM-5PM, Su 10:30AM-4:30PM. Shopping centre. (updated Jun 2022)
Out of town, the biggest retail park is Junction 32 (off M62), adjacent to Xscape, Castleford.
* 53.712297-1.3392482 Junction 32 Outlet Shopping, Tomahawk Trail, Castleford WF10 4FR. (updated Jun 2022)

## Eat

* Iris Restaurant, 12 Bull Ring, ☏ +44 1924 367683. lunch daily, dinner M-Sa. As of 2016 this is the only place in the district to make it into the Good Food Guide. Emphasis on British sourcing and style.
Beyond that, you might do better in Leeds, but reliable nearby choices include:
* Harewood Arms, 101 Kirkgate, ☏ +44 1924 201321. Pub grub.
* Qubana, 1-3 Wood Street WF1 2EL, ☏ +44 1924 299000. Daily M-Th from noon, F-Su from 10AM. In 2017 this restaurant moved around the corner from Northgate into larger premises (a disused bank) at the head of Wood St. Menus are tapas, Hispanic, Caribbean. Occasional live entertainment. (updated Jan 2018)
* Italian choices include Prego Pizzeria(107 Westgate, ☏ +44 1924 377977), Bella Roma (63 Northgate, ☏ +44 1924 371059) and Capri at the Vine (82 Leeds Rd WF1 2QF, ☏ +44 1924 370999).
Wakefield district is the core of the “Rhubarb Triangle”, with an annual rhubarb fair in spring.

## Drink

Wakefield used to be renowned for the Westgate Run, the pub crawl down the strip of pubs, clubs and fast food joints stretching west from the centre down past the station. It’s frankly not what it used to be, when coach parties would come from afar – like the English pub scene in general, it has dwindled thanks to supermarket off-sales, laws on drink-driving and clean air, the accessibility of Ibiza, and the economic downturn. Also, Wakefield doesn't have a university, so it lacks a student buzz. Wakefield's students are often older and doing vocational courses (e.g., nursing) at Huddersfield or Carnegie (Leeds Met), and have limited appetite for pubbing & clubbing.
Notable city centre pubs include:
* The Harewood Arms, 101 Kirkgate, WF1 1JG.
* The Inns of Court, 22 King Street, WF1 2SR.
* Henry Boons, 130 Westgate, WF2 9SR.
* The Hop, 19 Bank Street, WF1 1EH.
* Bar Mex, Albion Court, WF1 1BB.
* Red Bar, 3 George and Crown Yard off Westgate.
* Priory Bar, 1 Back Lane WF1 2TJ. (updated Sep 2016)
* Worth going the 5 km east of town to Kings Arms, Heath Common. Outstanding pub.
HB Clarks have a brewery on Westgate.

## Sleep

Wakefield city centre is short of accommodation – most are out of town to suit motorway travellers. Within walking distance are:
* York House Hotel, 10 Drury Lane, WF1 2TE (next to the Theatre Royal on Westgate), ☏ +44 1924 372069.
* Holiday Inn Express, Queen St, WF1 1JU, ☏ +44 1924 372111.
* Premier Travel Inn Wakefield Central, Denby Dale Road, WF2 8DY (in Clarence Park 2 km south of centre), ☏ +44 871 527 9114.
* Campanile, Monckton Road, WF2 7AL (3 km south of centre), ☏ +44 1924 201054.
Further out, if you’re travelling by car:
* Cedar Court Hotel, at M1 J39 on Denby Dale Rd, WF4 3QZ, ☏ +44 1924 276310. Often used for conferences and business 'Away Days'.
* Ramada, at M1 J40/A638, Fryers Way, WF5 9TJ, ☏ +44 1924 274200.
* Express by Holiday Inn, at M1 J39 on Denby Dale Road, WF4 3BB, ☏ +44 1924 257555, ebhi_wakefield@btinternet.com.
* Premier Travel Inn Wakefield South, off M1 J39 on Denby Dale Rd, WF4 3BB, ☏ +44 871 527 9118.
* Premier Travel Inn Wakefield North, on Paragon Business Park, Herriot Way, WF1 2UJ, ☏ +44 871 527 9116.
* Waterton Park Hotel & Spa, Walton, WF2 6PW, ☏ +44 1924 257911.

## Connect

As of Dec 2022, Wakefield and its approach roads have 4G from O2 and Vodafone, and 5G from EE and Three.

## Go next

* Lots more industrial heritage in Huddersfield and Halifax.
* Easy day trips include Leeds, Bradford, Saltaire, Haworth and the Worth Valley Steam Railway; Harrogate, Knaresborough and Skipton; and Sheffield.
* York is a national treasure and a must-see.
* Day-trippable at a stretch, but deserving at least a weekend, are Manchester and Durham.