# Piedmont

Piedmont (Italian: Piemonte) is a region in the northwest of Italy, next to the border with France. The main city is Turin (Torino), which was host to the 2006 Winter Olympic Games. Piedmont is surrounded on three sides by the Alps, including the Monviso, where the Po River rises, and the Monte Rosa. It borders with France, Switzerland and the Italian regions of Lombardy, Liguria, Emilia-Romagna and Aosta Valley.
The area is justly famous for its wines, which include some of the best produced from Italy, such as Barolo, Barbaresco, Barbera, Dolcetto and Moscato D'Asti. Its local cuisine is renowned throughout Italy and the precious white truffles of the region have been compared to gold because of their cost and delicacy.
Piedmont consists of the provinces of Alessandria, Asti, Biella, Cuneo, Novara, Turin, Verbano-Cusio-Ossola, Vercelli.

## Cities and towns

* 45.0791677.6761111 Turin (Torino) — the first capital of modern Italy, is an elegant fun city.
* 44.6915428.0256362 Alba — the entrance to the Langhe, the home of Nutella Chocolate spread, otherwise best known for its ancient Roman walls, elegant wines and exotic truffles
* 44.9133318.623 Alessandria — a city and province in the southeast, the province also containing Acqui Terme, a beautiful Roman town, famous for its hot sulphur springs, ancient baths and as the birthplace of seminal writer Umberto Eco
* 45.7569448.564 Arona — the southernmost port on Lake Maggiore
* 44.98.2069445 Asti — centre of the Piedmont wine area, an important medieval republic known as “City of 100 Towers”, of which around 15 still stand in the old historical walled city
* 45.0783396.7032056 Bardonecchia — an important centre for winter sports with two ski areas: Colomion-Les Arnauds-Melezet and Jafferau
* 44.6166677.9333337 Barolo — a small town south of Alba, world famous for its red wine
* 45.042496.755418 Beaulard —
* 45.5663898.0533339 Biella — a town and province with a strong tradition in wool and clothes production, and a 13th-century fortification at Candelo
* 44.77.8510 Bra — a city midway between Cuneo and Turin, one of the main centers of the Piedmontese Baroque style with its many churches and palaces of the 17th and 18th centuries
* 45.5833027.81040611 Carema —
* Cuneo — capital and largest city of Piedmont's largest province, one of the main centres of Italian "Resistenza" during World War II with a surprisingly strong industrial base
* 46.1161118.29111112 Domodossola — a city at the foot of the Alps in the province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola
* 45.4673797.87479713 Ivrea — a town in the province of Turin
* 45.0004617.68475414 Moncalieri —
* 45.4907597.86281815 Montalto Dora —
* 44.7166678.11666716 Neive —
* 45.458.6217 Novara — a city and province in the east of Piedmont
* 45.033336.8336418 Oulx —
* 45.4306577.79321719 Parella —
* 44.8873097.33194520 Pinerolo — it has a 9th-century church
* 44.657.63333321 Savigliano —
* 45.8836118.53944422 Stresa — a sophisticated small town on the western shore of Lake Maggiore, known for its pleasant climate and scenic surroundings and functions in part as a health resort
* 45.9227788.55194423 Verbania — the main city of western Lake Maggiore, with beautiful lakeside mansions, plenty of shops and restaurants, and one of the biggest farmers' market around the lake
* 45.3255568.42305624 Vercelli
* 44.201527.5763325 Limone Piemonte — a small village near the French border and popular ski resort

## Other destinations

* 46.0980568.7147221 Lake Maggiore is one of the largest lakes in Italy, about 65 km (40 miles) long with a width of 1 km (0.62 mi) to 4 km (2.5 mi), and a pleasantly temperate climate. Most of the western shore is in Piedmont and contains a number of picturesque towns.
* The vineyard regions of Langhe, Monferrato and Roero Hills lie in the center of Piedmont and are a mixture of limestone and sandstone deposits laid down by the retreating Adriatic 3 million years ago, now cut by numerous river valleys and the area of most of Piedmont's wines. The "Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont: Langhe-Roero and Monferrato" is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
   * 44.60867.963612 Langhe - in Cuneo Province to the south and west of the river Tanaro famous for its wines, and for its truffles. The hills of Langhe contain Piedmont's finest vineyards. The grapes grown in this region are primarily nebbiolo, dolcetto and barbera. The nebbiolo grape is used to make the renowned Piedmontese red wines Barolo and Barbaresco. Within Langhe are famous wine towns such as Barolo, La Morra, Monforte, Serralunga d'Alba and Barbaresco.
   * 44.6086117.9636113 Monferrato - extending from Turin to the eastern border of Alessandria, bounded by the Po River to the north and merging into Langhe in the south. The Monferrato is divided into northern and southern areas with Asti in the center. This area is also a well known wine area particularly for Barbera d'Asti, as well as less known varieties such as Fresia, Grignolino, Brachetto, Malavasia and Ruche di Castagnole Monferrato; it is also known for one of the rare white wines of the region: the Gavi. The Monferrato is also famous for its white truffles found in Autumn and celebrated in local festivals each Sunday.
   * 44.77.854 Roero - the hills situated on the west bank of Tanaro River between Alba and Asti. The sandier soil produces light Nebbiolo wines as well as Piedmont’s best white variety the Arneis. The area is also famous for its honey; there is a beekeeping trail you can walk, as well as peaches (check the local markets in summer and autumn). And then there is the Eco-museum of the Roero rocks, or the great path of the Roero a hiking trail stretching from Cisterna to Bra which incorporates the Roero rocks, ancient lime and sandstone cliffs.

## Understand

Native Piedmontese are friendly and down to earth. This region has been the industrial heart of Italy since 1800, even though nowadays it's experiencing some economic difficulties connected with loss of industry. Tourism is a growing factor.
The monarchy has left strong heritage across the region, particularly in wide natural parks (former king's hunting reserves) and in 18th- and 19th-century buildings.

## Talk

Piedmontese is spoken by about 2-3 million people throughout Piedmont. However, Italian dominates everyday communication.
In 2004, Piedmontese was recognized as Piedmont's regional language by the regional parliament, although the Italian government does not recognize it. It has, however, been recognized as a separate language by the European Union. It is supposed to be taught to children in school, but this is happening only in a limited way.
While the Piedmont region does not attract as many foreign tourists as Rome or Milan, locals can usually speak a few foreign languages. French is widely understood and sometimes spoken at a basic level thanks to the geographic proximity with France. Once very uncommon, English has become widespread, especially with younger generations. German, albeit rare, can be spoken by a few people.

## Get in
### By plane

Piedmont is well served by airports.
Caselle Airport (TRN) in Turin is the main airport of Piedmont. It has regular flights with main European hubs and Italian cities operated by major airlines as well as low fares companies.
Milan is well connected to Piedmont and has three airports:
* The main international airport is Milano Malpensa Airport (MXP), which is one of the Italian airports with most international traffic and is closest to Piedmont. It has direct connections with railway and highway networks. The airport is connected to Milan by the Milano-Varese highway as well by a dedicated train called "Malpensa Express", both with good connections to Novara and Lake Maggiore. There is also a scheduled bus service for Turin.
* Linate$^{[deadlink]}$ Airport (LIN) is the closest airport to Milan’s city centre and is well served by domestic and short-haul international carriers. It has easy access to the local highway network and is connected to Malpensa Airport by a scheduled bus service.
* Orio al Serio$^{[deadlink]}$ (BGY) (Phone number: +39 035326323) is located nearer to Bergamo and serves the low-cost traffic of Milan, but is probably the least convenient way to reach Piedmont.
To the south is Cristoforo Colombo Airport (GOA) in Genoa which is served by domestic and short-haul international carriers.
Another option is Levaldigi Airport (CUF) between Savigliano and Cuneo, but it has a very limited number of flights and very few connections other than private car.

### By train

* From France directly to Turin from Lyon through the Frejus Tunnel
* From Switzerland through Domodossola

### By car

* From France through the Frejus Tunnel, Ventimiglia or Tenda Pass or via Mt Blanc tunnel and Val D'Aosta;
from France, the Montgenèvre road (RN 94/ SS 24) from Briançon to Cesana Torinese in Italy is very good (above all on the Italian side), always open during winter and free.
* From Switzerland through Sempione, or St Bernhard, Saint Gothard and other minor passes
* From the other parts of Italy by A4 Turin - Trieste, A21 Turin - Piacenza or A6 Turin - Savona highways

## Get around

Although some local bus and train service exists, the best way to tour the Piedmont is by car, especially for tourists who want to venture outside Turin and a few other large cities.

## See

The region has numerous interesting museums, some of the best are found in Turin including Museo Egizio, the second most important Egyptian museum in the world, and National Cinema Museum, most famed for the spectacular building.

## Do
### Ski areas

There are a number of well known ski resorts in Piedmont Alpine region

#### Resorts

The Milky Way ski area is one of the biggest areas in Europe and encompasses the following resorts.
* Sestriere – location of the Winter Olympics
* Sauze D'Oulx
* Claviere
Bardonecchia in Turin province is a mountain town and a large ski area that was host to the 2006 Winter Olympic snowboarding events. It is also the Italian entrance to the Frejus Tunnel, which connects to France.
Macugnaga and Alagna Val Sesia in the V.C.O. (Verbano, Cusio, Ossola) province (North-east of the Region).
Limone Piemonte and Prato Nevoso in the province of Coni.

## Eat

If you can, try the Bollito Misto and Fritto Misto. These are two very traditional dishes and you may only be able to find them in old restaurants far from the tourist circuit. The Bollito Misto is a mix of beef and pork meat boiled with vegetables and eaten with a variety of sauces. The Fritto Misto is a mixture of fried meats and vegetables. Another very typical meal is Bagna Cauda: it consists of a hot garlic sauce eaten with raw vegetables. Try also the "Paniscia vercellese" a typical dish from Vercelli made with rice, beans and sausages. You can eat also fried frogs and good fishes from the lake and rivers.
Piedmont also boasts a range of typical sweet dishes and biscuits. Chocolate is a particular specialty of the region.

## Drink

Piedmont is well known for its great wines, particularly Barolo and Barbaresco but also Dolcetto, Arneis, Freisa, Gavi and others. Most vineyards are on the Langhe hills around Asti and Alba and on Monferrato other hills between Alba an Alessandria, but the passion for strong red wines has spread among the entire territory. Try also beers (Menabrea) and aromated wines (Vermuths).

## Sleep

You will find many accommodations from bed & breakfast to superb hotels. A good place to stay is the Verbania area at Lake Maggiore. In Stresa you will find the most sophisticated hotels. Camping is also available. A good way to learn more about the area is staying at an agritourismo or a family oriented B&B.

## Stay safe

Piedmont is generally a very safe region. Parts of Turin have modest petty crime, but otherwise you are not likely to encounter any danger.

## Go next

* Aosta Valley