# Amman

Amman (Arabic: عمان ʻammān) is the capital and largest city of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan with a population of about 4 million as of 2020. Amman forms a great base for exploring the country and does, despite popular belief, hold a few items of interest to the traveler. The city is generally well-appointed for the traveller, reasonably well-organized, and the people are very friendly.
Although not seen as much when in the air over Amman, the city holds many surprises for the visitor. Anything can be found in Amman if one asks. Visit Amman's Roman Amphitheatre or stay in a luxurious hotel. Shopping malls are abundant in Jordan. With new construction in Abdali, in a few years the high-end traveller could eat in the most high-end restaurant, stay in a five star hotel or shop in massive malls, all a few metres from one another. Much less is being done to cater to the budget traveller, although urban beautification in the city centre (old town) is cleaning it up and making it more pedestrian-friendly.
Amman is experiencing a massive (some would say: reckless) change from a quiet sleepy village to a bustling metropolis, some of whose neighbourhoods seem hell-bent on wanting to imitate Dubai. Amman's roads have a reputation of being very steep and narrow in some of the underdeveloped parts of the city but now the city has state of the art highways and paved avenues. The steep terrain and heavy traffic remains challenging for pedestrians and for the rare cyclist. New resorts and hotels dot the city and there are many things for the traveller to see and do. Use Amman as a staging point for travels to nearby cities and settlements in Jordan.

## Understand

A city built of white stone, Amman's growth has skyrocketed since it was made the capital of Trans-Jordan in the early 1920s, but especially after the 1948 and 1967 wars with Israel when hundreds of thousands of Palestinian refugees settled there. Another wave arrived after the second Iraq war, with Iraqi refugees forming the majority of newcomers.
Its history, however, goes back many millennia. The settlement mentioned in the Bible as Rabbath Ammon was the capital of the Ammonites, which later fell to the Assyrians. It was dominated briefly by the Nabataeans before it became a great Roman trade center and was renamed Philadelphia. After the Islamic conquests, Amman became part of the Islamic Empire, until the Ottomans were forced out by the Allies, with the help of the Hashemites, who formed a monarchy that continues to rule until the present.
Today, West Amman is a lively, modern city. The eastern part of the city, where the majority of Amman's residents live, is predominantly the residential area of the working class and is much older than the west. While possessing few sites, Amman makes a comfortable base from which to explore the northwestern parts of the country.
Amman is a very diverse city. Palestinian, Iraqi, Circassian, Armenian, and many other ethnic groups reside in Amman. Amman never stops growing.
Despite the common assertion that most Jordanians understand English, that knowledge is quite limited. Charmingly, the most commonly known English phrase seems to be "Welcome to Jordan". The only non-Arabic language used in signposting is English, and you will find "Tourist Police" near the major monuments. It never hurts to know a few useful phrases and come prepared with a translation book, or to have the names and addresses of places you are going written in Arabic for use with a taxi driver.
Remember if you're travelling during the holy month of Ramadan, it is almost impossible to buy food from sunrise to sundown even for tourists. Big shopping malls like City Mall don't let food stores like McDonald's, Sunset and Starbucks sell food during these hours.

## Get in

    See also: Jordan#Entry requirements for comprehensive and complete visa details when entering Jordan in Aqaba or Amman, and possibilities to waive your visa fee.

### By plane

* 31.722535.9933331 Queen Alia International Airport (AMM ). Most travellers to Amman (and to Jordan) will arrive via this airport. Money exchange is available before passport control along with a single ATM (which doesn't take MasterCard); more ATMs are available after customs. This ATM might charge you an additional fee to your regular bank fees (up to 7 JD), so if you have to pay the 40 JD visa fee, you may want to exchange for it before you arrive. At the immigration line you will pay for the visa at the first counter, and then pass through to the second counter to receive the stamp. (Sometimes the visa and Jordan Pass queues may close and redirect you to another queue further down the airport corridors.) Payment by credit card is accepted; however, the credit card machines can be unreliable so you may have to pay in cash. There is only one post office and no postbox in the airport, in arrivals hall of Terminal 1 near the Lost and Found office. If closed, you can put your letters and postcards under the curtain. (updated May 2023)
Early arrival: If you have an early arrival flight and don't want to pay a full-day hotel for just 4 or 5 hr staying there, you can wait in the baggage claim hall at the airport. There are some 50 seats or so available—not too comfortable but acceptable.
Getting there and away:
* By bus – The Sariyah Airport Express bus leaves from a marked bus stop on Level 1 (Arrivals) and costs 3.30 JD. It runs from the airport around the clock every hour on the hour, with additional half-hourly departures 08:30–17:30. It is necessary to purchase the ticket from a kiosk outside the airport exit—the kiosk is easily identified after exit but often only takes cash and frequently does not have enough change for larger bills. Note that during night time there is no service to the airport. Additionally, this service may be run by a minibus with extremely limited seating and space for baggage. For most travellers staying in inner Amman, this is a cost effective option to bring you into the city, where you can then call an Uber or Careem for 1–3 JD to your hotel. Beware that taxis tend to crowd the bus stops, especially at the final stop, the North Bus Station. These taxis will generally overcharge and very aggressively attempt to sell to you on arrival, including boarding the bus to tell you they are the official taxi service. They are not!
    The route is: QAIA – 7th Circle (after 20-30 min) – Six Circle – Fifth Circle – Fourth Circle – Housing Bank Complex – Tabarbour North Bus Station (after 45-60 min).
    From the 4th Circle, where the bus will turn north, it is possible to catch a taxi (1-1.5 JD) from the bus stop to your hotel, but beware of taxis drivers trying to rip off the newly arrived traveler. Or just walk the last 1-2 km.
* By ride hailing – Uber and Careem operate in the city, and while the fare is usually around 15 JD, rides have to be caught upstairs at the departures level. It can be quite expensive and unpredictable to catch an Uber from the city back to the airport. A ride at certain times of day, such as rush hour in the morning, may cost upwards of 25 JD. Furthermore, a driver may accept the fare, take some time to arrive, and then decline the fare upon arrival after realizing that the destination is the airport. Repeatedly searching for a driver could cause a significant delay to your arrival at the airport for your flight.
* By taxi – Taxi transportation from the airport to Amman should cost around 20 JD. Airport taxi fares are fixed. The fare is only fixed from airport to city: the taxi driver might try to secure a ride from you from the city back to the airport, often with a massive inflated price. It is not hard to get a ride from city to airport for 20 JD. If the driver is trying to charge more, make your stand and say no.
Very occasionally, regional or charter flights use 31.972535.9913892 Marka Airport (ADJ ). , centrally located in east Amman a few kilometers beyond the railway station. You may also want to consider arriving and departing Aqaba airport and then continue with an intercity bus—in summer there might be cheap flights there. Also, you may be entitled to a free visa$^{[deadlink]}$.

### By bus

* 31.9947835.919523 Tabarbour Bus Station. The new bus station in the northern fringes of Amman. Most of the buses to the Allenby/King Hussein Bridge and the various cities ('Ajloun, Jerash, Irbid) in Northern Jordan arrive here, as do the buses from Madaba (1.20 JD, 1 hr, Oct 2018). Getting there and away: From the bus station/stop, you can take a taxi to the city center. As a guide, it never costs more than 2 JD on the meter from the bus station to most places in town, so either go by the meter, or pay a maximum of 2 JD. From Tabarbour to downtown, take Serviis (a sedan car that works like a bus) #6 to the 31.95361535.9458611 Raghadan Tourist Service Station (Raghadan Al Seyaha), which is next to the Colosseum. There are 2 Raghadan stations in Amman, the one near the Roman Theater (which is relevant to most tourists) is Raghadan Al Seyaha, make sure you tell the taxi driver this otherwise you will wind up at the wrong Raghadan station and will have to catch another serviis back! In the late afternoon, when everyone is trying to get into the city, it can be difficult to get a taxi to the city, especially along the busy highway downtown. (updated May 2023)
* 31.966635.9099474 JETT bus office (محطة باصات جت), King Hussein street. Daily 06:00-18:00. JETT ("Jordan Express Tourist Transport") still has its office in the Abdali area of the former and larger bus station. Many JETT buses leave and arrive directly outside the office, including the bus to Allenby/King Hussein Bridge. (updated May 2023)
* 31.95943635.8575875 7th circle. Coming from the south (Kerak, airport, etc.), non-tourist buses will go through here, and even a little further into town from there. (updated May 2023)
* 31.91740835.9300636 South Bus Station (Wihdat / Mujama Janobi Bus Station). Tourist buses will go to and from here, e.g. vans connect from/to Petra here, for about 5 JD and take 4–5 hr—they leave when full. (updated May 2023)
From:
* West Bank and Israel – For information on coming in via the Allenby/King Hussein Bridge border crossing, see Jordan#King Hussein "Allenby" Bridge.
* Damascus, Syria – JETT runs buses every day
* Baghdad, Iraq – JETT runs several buses per week.
* Jeddah or Riyadh, Saudi Arabia – As of December 2019 there are no bus services.

### By train

Scheduled services within Jordan and to Damascus have been suspended by Hedjaz Jordan Railway, and they are unlikely to resume. Train excursions run occasionally, as do local services to Zarqa. Neither operate more often than once per week, if at all. Amman's tiny, charming railway station (Mahatta) with its museum is worth a look even if you do not (or cannot) take a train.

### By taxi

A taxi from the Palestinian border crossing bridge can cost 25 JD and takes one hour, depending on which of the three border crossing points you use.

## Get around
### On foot

Some areas of Amman are not easily navigated on foot. Be aware when walking through areas of Amman that are not familiar to you because the walkable route might be inconvenient. Unlike other cities frequented by tourists, tools such as Google Maps may not provide an easily traversable route even when used in walking mode. In this case, a walk that appears to be only a few minutes on Google Maps my take half an hour or longer due to unforeseen obstacles. For example, in some areas of Amman you may encounter roads that quickly become highways/expressways, roads up very steep hills, roads that lack a functional sidewalk, roads that have sidewalks but not functional pedestrian crossings at busy intersections, parts of sidewalks that are heavily obstructed by vegetation, and crossings that require the use of an overpass that is far away. It is not impossible to walk in Amman, but some areas of the city are designed primarily for vehicle traffic and it is better to arrange for a ride.

### By taxi

Yellow and grey taxis are readily available and can be easily found anywhere in Amman. Hail them in the street as Jordanians do. Taxis for Amman will have a green logo on the driver and passenger doors. The grey ones have an advertisement on top of the car. Resist hailing cabs with another color logo; these cabs are based in other cities and it is illegal for them to pick up fares in Amman. White taxis are shared, and the driver can pick up other fares along the way, which can lead to confusion.
Taxis in Amman are required by law to use meters and most drivers will reset the meter as soon as a fare is picked up. Most trips within Amman should be under 2 JD, and even a ride from one end of town to the other should not cost more than 5 JD. Taxis are not required to use meters after midnight and drivers often expect double the normal fare for late night trips.
Beware of drivers offering to give you a short ride "for free" as a "Welcome to Jordan", especially if you're walking between the Citadel and the Roman Theater; they will then offer to wait for you to take you to your next stop, and will use the "free" ride as an excuse not to start the meter. They will then charge you exorbitantly when you arrive at your next stop. Also, be wary of the private cars posing as taxis around the bus stands and stations. They will offer their services asking you to pay as much as you want but later on insist on pocketing more money from you. In case you get one, insist paying the standard price which should not be more than 2–3 JD, anything more is a rip-off.
The base rate for the taxi meter is 250 fils, however, some taxis may use old meters which charge 150 fils, it is legitimate for the driver to ask you for 10 extra piasters (100 fils) on top of the quoted meter fare. Make sure though that you note the initial fare as soon as the driver turns the meter on in order not to have the driver ask you for "the 10 piasters" when he has a new meter. Drivers are not normally tipped, instead the fare is simply rounded up to the nearest 5 or 10 piasters. Many drivers do not carry much change, so exact change should be given when possible.
If a driver is pretending he has no change, it is likely that he just wants to keep it, so that you'll have to pay more. If you mind this, ask the driver to find a nearby shop and get change or get the change yourself from a shop or (if you don't mind being rude) look into their money box to find the change yourself.
The going, negotiated rate for a taxi from Amman to the airport is 20 JD or more, although some drivers can be talked down to 15 JD or even 10 JD (which would be close to the metered rate). All taxis are allowed to take passengers to the airport; only special Airport Taxis may take passengers from the airport into town.
If you are visiting the Citadel, call it al'Aqal. The driver may try to convince you that the Roman theater is nicer so that he can drop you off there at the bottom of the hill. It's best to be dropped off at the Citadel and walk down the hill to the Roman theater.
Uber and Careem operate in Amman in the same way as anywhere elsewhere. It is best to select the Uber option as opposed to taxi, and card payment as opposed to cash to avoid being asked for more money by the driver. Ubers and Careem are quite cheap, and in most of the core of the city will cost just 1–4 JD depending on distance and demand. Consider tipping if you can, especially since both apps tend to price on distance—given the difficult streets in Amman, it can often mean much longer actual routes than it may seem on a map.

### By car rental

There are several car rental companies located in Jordan some will even give you a driver for free if you book a car rental with them. Some of these are Hertz, Sixt Rental Cars, and National.

### By bus

Big, municipal buses serve many parts of Amman. They are used by low-income workers, working-class youth and foreign workers, but are perfectly safe. As of January 2011, the fare was 380 fils. Pay the exact fare (or overpay); bus drivers have no change! You can also load a bus fare cash card with a few JD and swipe the card past a reader as you enter the bus, but places to buy and recharge the card are rare. Most buses are numbered; some display their destination in Arabic only. Bus no. 26 conveniently travels between the old town (Balad) and the 7th Circle along Zahran Street. No. 27 goes from the old town towards the posh Abdoun neighbourhood. No. 43 passes near Shmeisani (as does no. 46) and continues along Mecca Street towards Mecca Mall. Many bus stops are marked by bus shelters, but buses also drop passengers at unmarked spots wherever it is safe to stop. Private minibuses shadow the municipal buses. They do not display route numbers, but a conductor usually shouts out their destination.

### By bicycle

Bike tours are a good way to see the local scenery and meet local cyclists. There are a couple of bicycling tour firms in Amman.
* 32.0058435.8550421 Tareef Cycling Club, ☏ +962 797253641 (Montaser), +962 797601625 (Baraa), tareef.cycling.club@hotmail.com. It was founded in 1982 and developed into an active group in August 2007 by a former Jordanian National Team cyclist. They provide fun active weekend cycling and hiking trips, supporting all levels of fitness all around Jordan. (updated Oct 2017)
* 31.97503335.8495082 Cycling Jordan, ☏ +962 785552525, cycling.jordan@gmail.com. Offers tours and weekly trips to the Jordan Valley and Dead Sea. (updated Oct 2017)

## See

Although the capital of a diverse kingdom, Amman is not what one would call "packed" with things to see, making it a great gateway to explorations further afield. Even so, the city does hold a few items of historical and cultural interest (allow maximum 2 days to see them).

### In the city

* 31.954735.93431 Amman Citadel (جبل القلعة, Jabal al-Qal'a) (If you don't want to go the whole way back to the entrance when getting out, try the southern end of the fence at the very west of the citadel complex). A national historic site at the center of downtown Amman. Its history represents significant civilizations that stretched across continents and prospered for centuries, as one empire gave rise to the next. Settlement at the Citadel extends over 7,000 years. 3 JD (free with Jordan Pass). (updated Nov 2019)
** 31.95418535.9342792 Jordan Archaeological Museum (in the citadel). The museum hosts a small but interesting collection of antiquities from all over Jordan. Fragments of the Dead Sea Scrolls which used to be housed here are now being transferred to the new National Museum of Jordan (see below).
** 31.953835.93493 Temple of Herakles (in the citadel). Roman period remains.
** 31.955535.93424 Umayyad Palace (in the citadel). In the northern portion of the Citadel, it offers a great view of Amman.
** Byzantine Church (in the citadel). Dating to the 5th-6th centuries.
* 31.95169335.9393055 Roman Theater. Built during the reign of Antonius Pius, 138-161AD, this impressive theater could seat up to 6,000 people. Next to it are a folklore museum and a popular culture museum which the entrance fee also covers. Next to it is the Odeon theater, a smaller theater built at the same time. There are two small museums (Folklore and Popular Traditions) to the right and left as you enter. 2 JD (free with Jordan Pass).
* 31.95169235.9393066 Roman Nymphaeum. A partly-preserved Roman fountain.
* 31.95777835.9047227 Ammonite Watchtower (Rujm Al-Malfouf). A circular watchtower built by the Ammonite kingdom some time between 500-1000 BC.
* 31.94958635.9259198 Rainbow Street. Near the 1st Circle in Jabal Amman, this is an interesting area to walk around and explore, it is named after the old Rainbow Cinema which is now out of use, but the area has experienced a revival with many of the old houses being restored and put into use, in the area there are some cafes and bars including Books@cafe and Wild Jordan, both with great views, a Caribbean restaurant, an Indian restaurant, a sushi joint, and an ice cream shop. There is a hammam, and the Royal Film Commission which sometimes holds outdoor screenings on its patio and some interesting small shops. Across the street from the British Council on Rainbow St., there is the refreshing Turtle Green Tea Bar where everything is in English and you can borrow a laptop to access the internet while enjoying your snack.
* 31.95359235.9304869 Darat al Funun (The Khalid Shoman Foundation). The 'small house of the arts' in Jabal el Weibdeh, overlooking the heart of Amman, is housed in three adjacent villas from the 1920s (and the remains of a sixth-century Byzantine church built over a Roman Temple), it has a permanent collection and also holds changing exhibitions. In the same area there are other small art galleries and the Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts.
* 31.95797735.91508610 Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts, Hosni Fareez St. (near King Abdullah I Mosque), ☏ +962 6-463-0128. W Th Sa-M 09:00-17:00/19:00 (winter/summer). Situated in two separate buildings and in between a (open to the) public park of sculptures, it is showing international, contemporary art with a focus though on regional work. 5 JD.
* 31.94583435.92734111 The Jordan Museum (Jordan National Museum), Ali Ben Abi Taleb St. 10 (right next to Palm Square), ☏ +962 6-462-9317, info@jordanmuseum.jo. W Th Sa-M 10:00-18:00. This is a modern and well-preserved museum. Many of the artifacts from the citadel have been moved here. A great summary of Jordan's history. The entrance to the museum can be hard to find as the pedestrian entrance is sometimes closed so you must enter through the parking entrance. The current Google Maps location is slightly inaccurate: the museum and entrance are just south of the mosque. 5 JD (locals 1 JD, Jordan Pass is not valid). (updated Oct 2018)
* 31.94158435.93750212 Abu Darwish Mosque, Abu Darwish St., Jabal. Built in the 1920s by a private donor called Hasan Mustafa Sharkas and situated on a hill, this mosque impresses through its black and white striped walls.
* 31.9615835.9131213 King Abdullah I Mosque. Impressive new mosque, with a church opposite. Together, they give an interesting view. 5 JD.
* 31.96017535.91503814 Al Bishara Greek Orthodox Church.
* 31.898935.973815 Cave of the Seven Sleepers (Arabic: كهف الرقيم, Kahf ar-Raqīm), Al-Kahf St, al-Rajib. Daily 10:00-17:00. These caverns are part of a Byzantine necropolis 10 km east of city centre. In legend they contained the Seven Sleepers, persecuted true believers hiding or immured here circa 250 AD, and emerging 300 years later to find Christianity the official religion, glory hallelujah. The same legend attaches to seven sites from China to Tunisia - Turkey has 3 - but this one is described in the 18th Surah of the Qu'ran and has an adjacent mosque. Free. (updated Sep 2022)
* 31.98410735.82597316 Royal Automobile Museum. A collection of cars, from the 100-year-old royal dynasty vehicles, to modern sports cars, to the Rover from the movie The Martian. (updated Jun 2018)

### Around the city

* 31.85615535.79643317 Wadi al-Seer (To reach Wadi al-Seer, head to the minibus station on al-Quds Street, just south of al-Husseini Mosque.). A region to the west of Amman, it is a small valley leading down towards the Dead Sea. Nearby is the al-Bassa Springs, the source of the valley's river. Above the spring is the al-Deir monastery. It's a 20-minute climb up to the monastery.
* Iraq Al-Amir. 15 km from Wadi al-Seer, the 31.9170835.75107618 Caves of the Prince, close to 31.91282135.7519819 Al Qasr, are southwest of Amman and are great for a day tour. 1 JD.
Day trips can be done to the Desert Castles Amra, Kharaneh and Azraq in the east, about 30-50 km from Amman around the nearby city of Azraq.

## Do

* See the sunset from the view point near the Citadel. But pay also your attention to the time of the muezzin call. If you listen to it from the view point, where the whole city lies before you, you get the unforgettable acoustic impression.
* Due to accelerated growth the past several decades, the styles of living differs considerably as one travels from east to west throughout Amman. Visitors desiring a more exotic and traditional experience should explore "Old Amman", the central downtown, or 31.95018135.9346153 Balad, which features many souqs, shops, and street vendors. Also known as the Souq with traditional sights and smells of the spice market, and shop for authentic souvenirs. Take a walk through the narrow alleyways and corners and negotiate (haggle) the price with friendly vendors. A maze of streets with everything from a fruit market to spices, souvenirs, clothes, hardware. Drink a cool glass of Sugar Cane juice, watch the talented young men make artistic sand designs inside the glass bottles, go and smoke a shisha (hubbly bubbly) in any of the numerous street cafes. Enjoy some tasty falafel in the famous Hashem cafe, enjoy a mansaf dish at Jerusalem restaurant or a nice slice of tasty Kanafe from Habibeh sweets. Busy crowded streets with the real taste of Jordan.
* Abdali, a section of downtown Amman, is being transformed into a modern center for tourists and natives. The plan includes a broad pedestrian boulevard where visitors can shop, eat, or do numerous other activities. New office buildings and residential hi-rises have been built, and more are on the way. The massive, modern Abdali Mall draws Amman's young and monied.
* The cultural scene in Amman has seen some increased activities, notably cultural centers and clubs such as Makan House, Al Balad Theater, the Amman Filmmakers Cooperative, Remall, and Zara gallery. Around the 1st of September the Jordan Short Film Festival takes place.
* 31.86153235.8889974 Amman Waves Aqua Park and Resort, 15, Amman 00962 (12 km from the 7th circle along the airport road), ☏ +962 6 412 1704. 10:00-18:00. The biggest water park in Jordan (80,000 m²), opened in 2004.

### Learn

There are many universities one can study in. Irbid, Madaba, and Aqaba also hold many educational institutes for foreigners. Jordan's universities are world-renowned and respected for their hospitality and methods of instruction.

## Buy

All ATMs charge a relatively high fee for withdrawing money. In Jordan you can withdraw money from your credit card in various currency exchange places. A reliable and low-priced currency exchange service is Alawneh Exchange. They have multiple locations in the city, including downtown. They charge a low percentage fee for withdrawing money from your credit card. Many locals use that agency. You need to show your passport.
If it's shopping you're after, then the pedestrian 31.95711835.860741 "Sharia'a Al Wakalat" (Brands Street) offers a wide selection of international brand names to choose from. Furthermore, there are the 31.98052535.8379282 City Mall, Jordan's biggest shopping mall, the older and huge 31.97744735.8434813 Mecca Mall aimed at women (walking distance from City Mall), the 31.94152935.8806414 Abdoun Mall (also aimed at women), the 31.9586435.8693065 Park Plaza, and 31.95533635.866196 Baraka Mall, for those seeking indulgence and the odd US$500 to spare—all designer names.
Amman has numerous antique dealers littered throughout the city. Those in the western parts of the city will most likely be served by those with a competent grasp of the English language, but you run the risk of the items being a bit overpriced.
Some interesting, original souvenir items that one may consider taking home are:
* a keffiyeh, the traditional checkered headpiece of Jordanian men
* an antique brass tea/coffee pot, distinctly Middle Eastern with its artistic etching and curved spout
* olive wood carvings of various objects or figures can be purchase nearly everywhere
* hand-crafted Jordanian daggers
* hand-made Bedouin-style embroidered clothing
* spices.
Also Rainbow Street is populated with small antique stores, clothing, restaurants, sheesha tea shops and the well-known Falafel al-Quds, reputedly the "best" falafel in the Middle East (some Saudis even financed the opening of one in Saudi Arabia). Further down the street you will find a small park that overlooks the city. Further still on a side street, during the warmer months, is a side-walk flea market. At the end of this street and down some stairs you will find Wild Jordan.

## Eat

Amman features many different styles of restaurants, from traditional Middle Eastern fare to more familiar Western fast food and franchises. Prices range from ultra-cheap to moderate, depending on one's taste buds. For those on a budget, Arabic food is very affordable and can be obtained everywhere.
Arabic food generally consists of several general basic groups. Meat dishes will generally consist of lamb or chicken; beef is more rare and pork is never offered. Shwarma, which is cooked lamb meat with a special sauce rolled in piece of flat bread, is a local favorite. Rice and flat bread are typical sides to any meal. Jordan's specialty, mansaf, is a delicious lamb and rice meal, typically eaten with your hands. Arabs serve plenty of cucumbers and tomatoes, many times accompanied by a white yoghurt sauce. Another favorite is chick pea-based foods such as falafel, hummus, and fuul.
One of Amman's most famous local foods restaurant is Hashem in the downtown. This restaurant is one of the favourites of the Royal family and you will see a lot of photographs of the Royal family of Jordan dining in this literal hole-in-the-wall. See the listing below.
In an alley off King Faisal St. is Habibah, which serves traditional east Mediterranean sweets such as baklava, but is most famous for serving a traditional dessert known as knafeh nabelseyyeh in reference to its origin from the Palestinian city of Nablus. 800 fils for a "half quarter kilo", which is enough for one person (Oct 2018). The original store is easy to spot with the long queue spilling onto the street: if you're just there for the food rather than the vibe, try the new extension that opened 100 m further up on King Hussein St.
Do not forget the good surprises coming from the countless shawarma outlets and other very cheap places.

### Budget

All these are in the city center:
* 31.95090735.9365171 Zahret Al Madaen Restaurant & Butchery, Complex No 116, Quraish St 116. (updated May 2022)
* 31.95252935.9377082 Pizza Roma Cafe, Amman Pasha Hotel, Al Shabsugh St 4. (updated May 2022)
* 31.95252135.9363793 Rouhi AlAqili Restaurant, MadhhAr-Reslan St.. (updated May 2022)
* 31.95153935.9322834 Shahrazad Restaurant, Basman St.. (updated May 2022)
* 31.95102535.9321175 Auberge restaurant, Mu'Ath Bin Jabal Street. (updated May 2022)

### Mid-range

* Shawermat Reem (at the 2nd Circle). The allegedly best shawarma in Amman is found in this street-side kiosk. It is very famous and there are even lines at 02:00. (updated May 2022)
* Lebnani snack. This is a great place to eat Middle Eastern sandwiches, delicious ice cream and cocktails. (updated May 2022)
* Books@Cafe - a beautiful old house turned into the then-first bookstore/internet/cafe. Opened in 2000 and a hot spot ever since. This cafe is on Rainbow street overlooking all of the old city (Balad) and has two wonderful terraces with the best views in Amman. Boasting a very funky interior in contrast with the classical exterior, this café offers lite fare, water pipes (argheeleh), wine, beer and the best pizza in Amman. Free wireless network and three Internet terminals. A must see. (updated May 2022)
* Hashem (near the post office at King Faisal Street, where most of the budget hotels are near its intersection with King Hussein St.). During meal times, the place is swarming with locals and tourists. Wash this classic Arab meal down with a glass of mint tea. For 3 JD per person (Oct 2018), you get the "mix" -- bowls of hummus, baba ghanouj, falafel, fuul, fries, salad and pita. (updated May 2022)
* Jafra Restaurant & Cafe (Opposite the main post office), ☏ +962 6 4622551-2. A quaint Lebanese restaurant that also offers pizza and shisha. (updated May 2022)

### Splurge

* La Maison Verte. An impressive French restaurant, with excellent food and excellent ambience. A must go to place. Moderate to pricey, but it's worth it; the atmosphere alone is worth it, it's quite fancy yet very cozy. Their house specialities include "Entrecote", various steaks and a variety of sea food. (updated May 2022)
* Levant (Jabal Amman, 3rd Circle Behind Le Royal Hotel), ☏ +962 6 46 28 948. A very comfortable restaurant with excellent service, excellent English and excellent food. They serve "gourmet" Arabic food, which means fresh local ingredients in surprising and delicious combinations. For more information you can view their website. (updated May 2022)
* Cantaloupe, 10 Rainbow Street, 1 Juqa Street, ☏ +962 7777 333 33. A fairly trendy restaurant and cocktail bar with terrace impressively overlooking the city. Salads and fish are good, steaks are excellent. Regional and local wines are remarkably good. Service is excellent and unobtrusive. A little loud as the evening progresses. (updated May 2022)
* Fakhr al Din (فخر الدين), 40 Taha Hussein, St Jabal (when going from 1st to 2nd circle, turn right after the Iraqi embassy, then turn right at the end of this street, go past the lot on your left and then turn left again -- "Fakhr al Din" is written in Arabic on the wall of last building on the block), ☏ +962 6 4652399. A real classical of Amman's Lebanese-oriented restaurant. Quite pricey but worth it, especially if you're in the terrace on a warm evening. For local wine, try their "Gerasa" red wine. Reservation highly advised. Great place, but beware of waiters who deliver unordered food to your table. Don't accept anything you don't order. 15-30 JD for a complete meal.
* Sufra, Al Rainbow St 26. It serves traditional Jordanian and Bedouin food with some more modern stylings. The restaurant is located in a traditional Jordanian villa with beautiful garden seating. Garden seating will likely require advance reservations. The food is more expensive than you can likely find elsewhere but is well-known, and is known for being a frequent favourite of the Jordanian Royal Family. Though, travellers have also been known to consequently have their reservations pushed back or cancelled for a last-minute appearance of members of the Jordanian Royal Family. (updated May 2023)
* Noodasia (on Abdoun Circle, in front of the Big Fellow pub). Nothing to do with Arabic food, as the menu handles the whole map of Asia, from Thailand to China, through Japan (good sushis) and Indonesia. Nice place, excellent service and good food for the money, but no alcohol served. (updated May 2022)
* Kan Zaman (around 10 km south of Amman: on the highway to the airport, you'll see a sign; Leave the highway, go under the bridge and follow the small road). Impressive medieval castle on a hilltop turned into a beautiful restaurant. The place is worth the visit. The food is pretty basic but ok. Ask for their local "Kan Zaman" red wine. Hopefully, the prices are not proportional to the size of the hall. (updated May 2022)

## Drink

For the coffee lover, Amman's Starbucks locations (Swefieh, Abdoun, Taj Mall, City Mall, Mecca Mall, Abdali Mall) offer various mugs, tumblers, and to-go cups with distinctive Jordanian and Middle Eastern flair.
Those who crave gourmet coffee have a number of choices along Rainbow St. off of First Circle in Jabal Amman with other shops sprinkled throughout the city.
Alcoholic beverages (beer, wine, liquor), can be purchased in liquor stores across the city. Most are distinguishable by an advertisement for Amstel or some like beverage outside. There are also bars up and down Rainbow St. in Jabal Amman and throughout Abdoun. Drinking age is 18 but some bars and cafes might card you and admit 21+ customers only.
Jordan's national beer is aptly called Petra Beer, and there are many liquor shops and kiosks around Amman where you can find it. There are two types: 'black' and 'red', which have 8% and 10% alcohol percentage respectively. The red is usually slightly more expensive than the black, but you should expect to pay 2-2.5 JD for a 500 ml (18 imp fl oz; 17 US fl oz) can at a shop. You will often find that bars prefer Amstel and other international brands and do not have Petra beer available.
The local spirit is arak, an aniseed or licorice flavoured spirit similar to the Greek ouzo. At 50% alcohol by volume, it is usually served with water and ice, causing the clear liquid to become milky white.
For night clubs and bars visit the cosmopolitan West Amman where many Western and American franchises operate here. The nightlife in Amman is not as vibrant as other Middle Eastern cities like Beirut or Tel Aviv, however, there are a few clubs and bars in Amman.
* 31.95918535.9177451 Picadelli Pub (Piccadilly Pop) (At Abdali Bus Station). Friendly place that serves alcohol, food, and complimentary snacks 3 JD for beer and wine.
* 31.94944135.9308322 La Calle (on Rainbow street). This multi-level bar is known for its half-price happy hour specials.
* 31.95225935.9307143 Jafra Café (across from the post office on King Faisal Street (near Hashems), it is upstairs from the DVD store of the same name). A great spot right in the heart of the downtown area. It has an old, rustic feel to it with more young locals than tourists. They have a great selection of nargileh (water pipe) and the entire menu is reasonably priced. Expect to pay about 10 JD for dinner, including an appetizer, kebab, fresh juice and nargileh. Live music starts at 21:00 most night. There is another one near Paris circle in Jebel Al Webdeh.
* 31.95826635.9214684 Maestro Bar. Jazz and pub. There have been complaints about their entry policy.
The main places people who live in Amman spend time during the evenings are hookah shops.
* 31.97304735.8839965 Al-Mawardi (Al-Mawardi Coffee and Hooka Cafe), 15, Siqilya St. (South of Al-Rabia circle), ☏ +962 6 5532010. Coffee shop with traditional hookah, a wide selection of coffee and beverages. Offers Backgammon boards but no card games. 5 JD for a coffee and hookah.

## Sleep

Amman has the full range of accommodation options from very basic 1-star accommodation to luxurious 5-star facilities.

### Budget

* 31.95209935.9319891 Cliff Hostel (in one of the alleys in the souq nearby the central post office -- there's a small and old sign). An option for low budget travellers. In the winter it can get very chilly, make sure that you ask for more blankets. Sometimes they heat your room if you ask for that. 5 JD dorm.
* 31.95301135.9329292 Farah Hotel, 6 King Ghazi Street, ☏ +962 64651 443, info@farahhotel.com.jo. Check-out: From 4 JD for a dorm. Good backpacker option, has common area with satellite TV & movies, organises tours & very friendly English speaking staff. (updated Feb 2019)
* 31.95178735.937443 Jordan Tower Hotel (next to Roman Amphitheatre), ☏ +962-6-4614161, jordantowerhotel@yahoo.com. Shared trips at reasonable rates to all tourist sites. Dorm rooms male & female - 2-, 3- & 4-bed rooms some with ensuite bathroom and air conditioning and satellite TV. Friendly English-speaking staff. Cheap light snacks and airport pick ups. From 9 JD incl breakfast and free WiFi.
* 31.96039135.9180834 Sun Rise Hotel (Abdali station, King Hussein Street), sun-rise-hotel@hotmail.com. One-star hotel with good location near Abdali station. Safe area, near Capitol Police Center. TV, free internet, free WiFi and air cond or fan in the room; rooms are very basic, those in the back are colder. Dorm from 3.50 JD, different rooms available from 8-20 JD (depending on the mood of the manager, so take care).
* 31.95164335.9283045 Sydney Hotel (Prince Mohammad St, Downtown), ☏ +962 6 4641122, sydney_hotel@yahoo.com. Nice people, clean and safe. 10 JD for a single, 14 JD for a double. Breakfast is 2 JD.
* 31.95205735.9316366 Normas Hotel (King Faisal St. - in front of Hashem Restaurant, Downtown), ☏ +962 6 465 1 465, info@normashotel.com. Super friendly and helpful, clean and safe. 10 JD for a single, 12 JD for a double.
* 31.94950735.9172737 Zidian Hotel. Wi-Fi, hot shower, great view from the rooms on the back side. Single from 15 JD.
* 31.95115535.9338498 Palace Hotel, King Faisal St, Downtown, ☏ +962 6 4624326, palacehotel8@hotmail.com. 30 JD (with shower & satellite TV), 18 JD (shared facilities) for a double with breakfast included.
* 31.95736535.9188239 Canary Hotel (on Jebel Amman near the Jett Bus Station). 30 JD for a double.
* Abbasi Palace Hotel, Saqf Al Sail at Quraysh st (Downtown), ☏ +962 6 4611686, qaser.abbasi@gmail.com. Check-out: noon. Clean and well-run. Good staff, knowledgeable and helpful. Price includes breakfast. Free Wi-Fi and internet. Free tea. 6 JD for a dorm, incl. breakfast. (updated Jun 2011)
* Al-Harmin Hotel. 7 JD for double.
* Amman Castle Hotel. Seems to be more catered to males and locals 4.5 JD for a double.
* 31.95252935.93770810 Amman Pasha Hotel, Al Shabsugh St 4. Organizes free walking tours of Amman, and paid group tours to Madaba, Mount Nebo, Bethany Baptism site, Dead Sea, and Jerash. Tours are open to non-guests.

### Mid-range

* 31.9971935.88374811 Al Fanar Palace Hotel, Queen Rania Al Abdullah Street (North of city centre and West of Sports City), ☏ +962 6 5100 400. Standard hotel with reasonable facilities. Wi-Fi in reception (3 JD/hour). Indoor swimming pool, restaurant (but no bar). You can easily take a taxi down the road to the Regency Palace if you want a bar. Taxi cost is less than 1 JD. Hot water can be a problem. 60 JD.
* 31.96405535.91329912 Beirut International, King Hussein Street (Near the Abdil bus station). Check-out: noon. Good location, nice big rooms, including Middle Eastern breakfast. 70 JD, but you can get a discount.
* 31.97812735.90208913 Beity Rose Suites Hotel, Ibn Hayyan Street (Near the Specialty Hospital), ☏ +962 6 5663706, fax: +962 6 5663703, info@hotelbeity.com. Check-in: 14:00, check-out: noon. In the progressive district of Shmeisani, next to the Royal Cultural Centre and the Amman Stock Market. Friendly hotel in an attractive setting. from 85 JD.
* 31.96251735.88276614 Crystal Suites Hotel, Al Kindi Street (Fifth Circle), ☏ +962 6 5692672, crystal@go.com.jo. Check-out: noon. Nice suites hotel in a prestigious area opposite to the Four Seasons and Sheraton, comfortable for short and long stays, mainly one and two bedroom suites, some studios 50 JD with breakfast.
* 31.98038735.89329815 Gardenia Hotel, Abdulhameed Sharaf Street (near Safeway), ☏ +962 6 5667790, info@gardenia.com.jo. Check-out: noon. Friendly hotel in nice and very quiet neighbourhood 45 JD with breakfast.
* 31.95595235.9314616 New Park Hotel, King Hussein Str (opposite the old court), newparkhotel@hotmail.com. Two-star hotel offering rooms with en-suite bathrooms, satellite TV, air-con, and central heating.
* 31.95338235.92999417 Gallery Guest House, Omar Al khayyam 28, Amman, ☏ +962 776761001. Nice small hotel in a good location, only a few meters to the old center. The host speaks English and takes care of his guests. Roof terrace for the evening, WiFi, air conditioning and airport shuttle. (updated Jun 2022)

### Splurge

* 31.95886735.87640618 Bristol Hotel (near to 5th Circle). Very good hotel if you can put up with the ever present smell of cigarette smoke (even in the non-smoking rooms). Wireless internet works well.
* 31.96168235.88103519 Four Seasons Amman, 5th Circle, Al-Kindi Street, ☏ +962 6 550-5555, fax: +962 6 550-5556. A wonderful luxury hotel.
* 31.95575135.90986420 Grand Hyatt Amman, Hussein Bin Ali Street, Jabal Amman (in the business district at 3rd Circle), ☏ +962 6 465 1234, info.ammgh@hyattintl.com. Check-in: noon, check-out: 15:00. A favourite of the expat set for its laid back ambiance, terrace views and quality restaurants.
* 31.95328235.91401721 Intercontinental Amman, Islamic College St (located between the 2nd and 3rd Circles), ☏ +962-6-4641361. Another hotel popular with foreign professionals.
* 31.96841935.89736722 Kempinski Amman, Abdul Hameed Shouman Street, ☏ +962 6 5200 200. All the luxury of a 5-star with interesting modern art features in the designer building.
* 31.97307435.905823 Amman Marriott Hotel (Shmeisani Area Issam Ajluni Street), ☏ +962 6 5607 607, fax: +962 6 5697799.
* 31.97015535.90590324 Le Grand Amman (in the Shmeisani district, not far from the 4th circle), ☏ +962 6 569 6511.
* 31.97610235.90649125 Regency Palace Hotel, Queen Alia Street, ☏ +962 6 5607000. Popular 4-star hotel. Some areas need updating, but rooms are comfortable. There is a very good breakfast buffet. Internet access is available in the rooms.
* 31.95333335.90916726 Le Royal Hotel Amman, 3rd Circle, Zahran Street, ☏ +962 6 460-3000, fax: +962 6 460-3002.
* 31.96059635.88018127 Sheraton Amman (on the 5th Circle), ☏ +962 6 593 4111. Another five-star.

## Cope
### Stay safe

Compared with other capital cities, Amman is a very safe place to visit. Jordanian police and the military maintain a tight grip on law and order. Personal safety is high in Amman - it is safe to walk anywhere in the city at any time of day or night. Serious crime is extremely rare. In 2005, some major hotels were targeted by bombers (connected with the conflict in Iraq). Security measures at all major hotels were increased as a result.
LGBTQ travellers: While laws criminalising homosexuality have long been repealed in Jordan, before even most of the West, Jordanian society at large remains broadly more socially conservative and LGBTQ acceptance is still rather low. No openly or officially gay bars or clubs exist in Amman as of 2023, and LGBTQ travellers are encouraged to exercise discretion.

### Embassies

Many details can also be found here: https://www.embassypages.com/jordan
* Australia, Embassy of the Commonwealth of Australia. Visitors address: 3 Yousef Abu Shahhout, Deir Ghbar, ☏ +962 6 580-7000, fax: +962 6 5807001, amman.austremb@dfat.gov.au.
* Belgium, Jabal Amman, 4th Circle (near Prime Ministry), Saad Juma Street 17, ☏ +962 6 465 57 30, amman@diplobel.fed.be. (updated Dec 2018)
* Canada.
* China (People's Republic of).
* Czech Republic.
* Egypt.
* 31.95717935.881251 Delegation of the European Union to Jordan, Al-Ameerah Basma Street, North Abdoun, ☏ +962 64607000, Delegation-jordan@eeas.europa.eu.
* 31.95388835.9041992 French Embassy, 40 Rue Al Mutanabbi, Jabal Amman, ☏ +962 64604630.
* 31.95537135.8902363 Germany, Botschaft der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Visitors address: Benghasi 25, Jabal Amman, ☏ +962 6 593-0351, +962 6 593-0367, +962 6 593-1379, +962 79 553 4261 (emergency mobile), fax: +962 6 592-9413, info@amman.diplo.de.
* Greece, 7, Suleiman Youssef Sukkar Str., ☏ +962 6 592 2724, +962 6 592 2725, +962 777 230 260 (Emergencies), fax: +962 6 592 7622, gremb.amn@mfa.gr.
* Hungary, A Magyar Köztársaság ammani nagykövetsége. Visitors address: Abdoun, Jaqoub Ammari Str. 13., ☏ +962 6 592-5614, fax: +962 6 593-0836, mission.amm@kum.hu.
* Indonesia, 13 Ali Seedo Al-Kurdi Street, Sweifieh Amman, ☏ +962 6 5926908, +962 6 5926798, +962 7791 50407, fax: +962 6 5926796, amman.kbri@kemlu.go.id​.
* Iran.
* Italy, Ambasciata della Repubblica Italiana. Visitors address: Jabal Al-Weibdeh, Hafiz Ibrahim 5, ☏ +962 6 463-8185, fax: +962 6 4659730, info.amman@esteri.itinfo.
* Netherlands, Abu Bakr Siraj Al-Din Street 3, ☏ +962 6 5902200, amm-info@minbuza.nl. (updated Dec 2018)
* Norway.
* Philippines.
* Romania, 35, Al-Madeenah Al-Munawarah St., PO BOX 2869, ☏ +962 6 5813423, fax: +962 6 5812521, amman@mae.ro. (updated Dec 2021)
* Russia, (22) Zahran St. 3rd Circle, Jabal, ☏ +9626 464 1158, +9626 464 2532, rusembjo@mail.ru. Su-Th 08:00 - 14:00.
* Sweden.
* Switzerland.
* Turkey, ☏ +962 6 464 1251, fax: +962 6 464 2353, tcammanbedort@index.com.jo.
* United Kingdom, Abdoun, ☏ +962 6 5909200, fax: +962 6 590 9279, info@britain.org.jo.
* United States, Abdoun, Al-Umawyeen St, ☏ +962 6 5906000, fax: +962 6 5920121, ResponseAmman@state.gov.

## Go next

The bus stop at the 7th circle is less than 100 m south of the circle. This stop serves the airport, Madaba (0.75 JD), Kerak and others. The small yellow "airport express" labeled bus is easily recognized and the driver will also stop on other places if you wave at him. To reach the 7th circle from downtown take bus 41 or any headed to Wadi As-Seir and ask to be dropped of at Dawaar As-Saabe'a (7th circle). Many buses going by the 7th circle also take a turn at the 4th circle coming from Trababour Bus Station.
The Trababour Bus Station serves all destinations to the north and to the western border. To get there from downtown, take Serviis (a sedan car that works like a bus) #6 from Raghadan Tourist Service Station (Raghadan Al Seyaha) which is located right next to the Colosseum. The Trababour Bus Station is the last stop on the Serviis' route.
Many budget hotels like Palace or Farah organize day tours for about 16-18 JD which seems a sensible price, but they do not include entrance fees which could be important. These tours are open to people who don't sleep at the hotel. Classical tours are Jerash, Ajlun, Um Qais, Madaba, Mount Nebo, Baptism site, Dead Sea, and Castles.
Cities:
* Madaba — Just 45 min away and known as the 'City of Mosaics' for its Byzantine and Umayyad mosaics, especially a large Byzantine-era mosaic map of Palestine and the Nile delta at St. George Church. 0.75 JD by bus from the 7th circle.
* Jerash (and Ajlun (Ajloun) Castle) — An ancient Roman City. Besides Petra and Wadi Rum, the most famous site in Jordan. 1 h, 0.75 JD from Trababour Bus Station. Get off right before the Hippodrome, 1 km before the bus station, and enter down the side road through the museum. A private taxi from Amman can be hired for 8-10 JD one-way. Expect to pay as much as 40 JD for a return trip and taxi driver staying on site while you look around. Ajlun Castle is only a short side trip from Jerash, either by bus from the junction south of the Hippodrome or by Taxi.
* Umm Qais — A town north, close to the ruins of the ancient Gadara. Best reached by (rental) car or taxi.
* Dead Sea — Mt. Nebo (1 JD) and Jesus' Baptism Site (Al-Maghtas) on the Jordan River are essentially on the way, so consider them as well if you have your own car or taxi. The Dead Sea Amman City Resort is about 20 JD with free showers and swimming pools, but no lockers, towels or mud. Taxi services for travel to the Dead Sea can be purchased for the day 20 JD if you hail a cab from downtown, down town hotels charge 35 JD for the same service. There are a handful of bus lines that also run from Amman on a daily basis. Bus from Mujaharin bus station to Rame costs 1 JD. A taxi from Rame to Amman Tourist Beach 4 JD or less. JETT offers a daily shuttle from Amman (7th circle) to the Dead Sea and back for 7 JD oneway.
* Petra — The most famous site in Jordan. JETT buses, both ordinary and all-inclusive guided tour, connect via the fast (but boring) Desert Highway. It leaves at 6:30 from the JETT bus office at Abdali and in 3.5 hr you'll get to the bus station not even 5 minutes from the entrance of Petra. At 17:00 the JETT bus takes off again to go back to Amman. The price is 8-10 JD one way. Time tables of the JETT Bus: http://www.jett.com.jo/SubPage.aspx?PageId=230%5Bdead+link%5D Also, from the South Bus Station Petra can be reached by tourist buses: they tend to leave when they are full, from 08:30 onwards (3½ hr, 4-5 JD). Another option, go via Ma'an (7 JD) into Wadi Musa (0.5 JD) (town of Petra). Furthermore, for 75 JD or less (depending on how much you haggle) you may be able to get a private taxi from Amman to Petra and back, including the driver waiting around for 6 hr.
Countries:
* West Bank and Israel — For information on travelling directly from Amman using the Allenby/King Hussein Bridge, see Jordan#King Hussein "Allenby" Bridge.
* Syria — There were two operators (one of them called Challenge) each providing two daily services to Damascus (Sumariya-Terminal) from Amman for SYP500 (SYP50 student discount). The tour takes at least 4 to 5 hr, depending on border formalities. However, considering the current situation in Syria, it is not recommended you head into this direction.