# Ostrava

Ostrava is a city in the borderland of Moravia and Silesia in the Czech Republic. With a population of 290,000 (2019), it is the third largest city in the Czech Republic and the centre of the second largest urban agglomeration after Prague. It has several former industrial areas that have become cultural centres and tourist attractions.

## Understand

Ostrava had been a predominantly industrial city since the 18th century, when the discovery of extensive coal deposits in the area led to an industrial boom. Ostrava quickly grew from a small provincial town of around one thousand inhabitants to one of the largest cities in the region.
As a major steel manufacturing centre, Ostrava suffered heavy destruction during the Second World War, and holds the sad distinction of being one of the most polluted cities of the European Union.
* Ostrava City Council website

### Visitor information

For a small city, Ostrava has surprisingly large number of tourist information centres. The centres are called Ostrava Info$^{[deadlink]}$. One is located at each of the main train station (Ostrava hl.n. and Ostrava-Svinov). Two more are located downtown, one at the new City Hall and one at the Elektra transit station.

## Get in
### By train

    On cross-border routes, look out for split-ticket deals.
* Prague:
** 3½ hr, Czech Railway's IC/EC every two hours (494 Kč regular fare sold at train station before - but usually there is some discount offer, 229 Kč companions in a group of 2 or more people, 150-300 Kč if bought online or in advance at train station).
** 3 hr, Czech Railway's SC Pendolino every one or two hours (prices as above plus 100–200 Kč compulsory reservation fee, around 300 Kč altogether if bought online)
** 3½ hr, RegioJet several times a day. Tickets are generally sold online and start at 230 Kč.
* Brno: 2½ hr, hourly fast trains
* Olomouc: 1 hr, IC/EC trains and SC Pendolino (compulsory reservation) every two hours. Some fast trains (rychlík) from Olomouc to Ostrava go longer way through Jeseníky mountains for more than 3 hours.
* Katowice: 2 hr, usually with a change at the border
* Warsaw: 4½ hr, three ECs a day
Moreover there are direct connections from Poprad, Vienna, Bratislava, Žilina, Krakow and Budapest. All of them are best bought online.
There are two main stations, 49.850618.26721 Ostrava hl.n. in the north and 49.821218.21032 Ostrava-Svinov. at the far western end of the city. Fast and international trains stops at both of them. None of the stations are within walking distance from the historic city centre. However a few trains also calls at 49.83449618.2811193 Ostrava-Stodolní, located next to the old town.

### By bus

The main bus station in Ostrava is 49.83082918.2802844 Ostrava ÚAN. Student Agency offers five buses a day from Brno, the journey time is 2¾ hours.
Leo Express operates a bus that links the train station at Ostrava-Svinov with the main train station in Katowice, Poland.
FlixBus would be operating in Central Bus Station Ostrava (Ústřední autobusové nádraží Ostrava)
Local bus lines are served from Hranečník, which provides trams to city centre.

### By plane

* 49.69611118.1108335 Leoš Janáček Airport Ostrava (OSR ). Ryanair flies twice a week from London Stansted Airport. LOT has flights several times a week from Warsaw. Hourly buses run from the airport to Ostrava city center through the main bus station. It's a 40-minute ride. Departures are between 07:15 and 22:15, tickets can be bought from drivers (35 Kč). There is also a train to the Ostrava main railway station. (updated Nov 2019)
Many travelers fly to Katowice Pyrzowice Airport (KTW) in Poland. This airport is 120 km (75 mi) northeast of Ostrava, and can be reached by A1/D1 motorway in about an hour. The airport has direct connections with over 30 destinations across Europe and Asia. FLiXBUS offers bus service to and from Katowice Pyrzowice Airport.

## Get around
### By tram and bus

Tram and bus travel in Ostrava is operated by Dopravní podnik Ostrava. Service is fast, frequent and inexpensive.

### Ticketing

Tickets are sold by tapping your credit card on the ticket machine onboard the vehicle. English menu is available in these machines. A 10-minute public transit ticket, with no transfers allowed, costs 23 Kč and is calculated when you tap to board and exit the vehicle. Otherwise, a 60-minute ticket which includes transfers costs 30 Kč. For the 60-minute ticket, you only need to tap your card each time you board a vehicle and do not need to tap when exiting. If you take multiple trips in a single day and exceed the 24-hr ticket cost (100 Kč), it will cap your maximum charge to 100 Kč for that day.

## See

* 49.86641918.2614641 Mining Museum in Landek Park (Hornické muzeum), Pod Landekem 64 (bus stop „Hornické muzeum”), ☏ +420 596 131 803, landekpark@vitkovice.cz. Tu-Su, 10:00 - 18:00. Inside the former Anselm Mine (one of the first to be established at the end of the 18th century in what is today the Petřkovice District of Ostrava), the Mining Museum was opened in the early 1990s. It is the largest mining museum in the Czech Republic. The coal seams of the former Anselm Mine surface at the Landek National Nature Reserve, a world famous site in terms of geology, archaeology, history, natural sciences and mining. People were using black coal here more than 25,000 years ago. A unique exhibition of the Mining Museum highlights the evolution of coal mining in the Ostrava-Karviná region, as well as mining technology, and rescue services. The Long Tour is recommended. It is the largest exhibition of its kind in the world. The Mine Train is a small circuit for children. The site includes sports and recreation facilities, aquarium, bowling, cycling trails and a children’s corner. 140 Kč (Short Tour) or 280 Kč (Long Tour), double price for an English guide, book in advance; mine train 50 Kč. (updated Dec 2024)
** 49.87068918.2717812 Landek hill. A wooded elongated 280m high hill, national natural monument comparable to other famous Czech hills (Říp, Blaník etc.). There is a lookout tower on place where castle used to stand. The Venus of Landek was found here. (updated Dec 2023)
* 49.81555618.2666673 The Vítkovice Area (Dolní oblast Vítkovice), Ruská 101 (tram stop „Důl Hlubina”), ☏ +420 604 603 166, nkp@vitkovice.cz. May–Oct, excursions begin at 10:00, 12:00, 14:00 and 16:00. This had been an industrial area since the first half of the 19th century. In 2002, in view of its exceptional character, the entire ground was declared a site of National Cultural Heritage. There was the complete technological flow: the mining of coal, a coke plant, and iron and steel production, all of which was unique to the Czech Republic. This historic landmark was listed as the European Cultural Heritage in 2008. The Vítkovice complex Dolní oblast is set to undergo extensive reconstruction. The giant gas container for blast furnace gas (around 70 m wide and 33 m high) will be modified into a concert hall for 1,500 visitors, a gallery, café, etc., based on design by leading Czech architect, Josef Pleskot. Blast Furnace no. 1 was to become the start of a tour route, and the sixth energy central office was to become an industrial museum (project authored by Václav and Helena Zemánkovi). The expected date for completion of reconstruction was 2013. 280 Kč, English tour needs to be booked in advance. (updated Dec 2024)
** 49.8124818.2670114 Štítová kolonie. A colony of originally 32 single-story semi-detached houses, built at the end of the 19th century.
* 49.842618.34545 The Michal Mine (Důl Michal), Československé armády 95/413 (trolleybus stop „Michálkovice”), dulmichal@ostrava.npu.cz. Apr, Oct: Sa Su; May–Sep: Tu–Su; excursions begin at 09:00, 11:00, 13:00, 15:00, in Jul and Aug also at 17:00; closed in winter. Michal Mine, whose history goes back to 1843, is an extremely valuable authentic industrial site in terms of construction and technical equipment. The area was declared a National Cultural Landmark in 1995. Today, the museum provides visitors with the chance to look over all of the above groundwork areas that a miner would have to go through to get to his shift. The tour includes the dressing rooms, washrooms, registry, dispatching, and most importantly, the machine room, with its original and unique equipment that had worked until 1993, when the mine was permanently closed. The scene, intentionally left intact, without any artificial arrangements being made, gives the impression as if work there has just ended. 150 Kč for Polish tour, 50 Kč for audio guide; English guide must be booked at least 1 day in advance. (updated Dec 2024)
* 49.83055618.36 Silesian Ostrava Castle (Slezskoostravský hrad), Hradní 1 (bus stop „Hradní náměstí” or tram stop „Důl Zárubek”), ☏ +420 596 115 967, hrad.ostrava@cerna-louka.cz. Mar–May Sep–Dec: Tu–Su 10:00–18:00; Jun–Aug: daily 09:00-20:00. The Silesian Ostrava Castle is the city's most historic cultural monument. It was built in the second half of the 13th century, close to the confluence of the Lučina and Ostravice rivers, where a fortified Slavonic settlement had once stood. In 1872, the castle burnt down, but was later re-built. The main cause of its destruction was coal-mining, with seams worked directly beneath the castle. The whole structure sank 16 m into the ground! The castle has been reconstructed and visitors now can view in its interior several permanent exhibitions telling the history of the building and the city of Ostrava, an exhibition of torture instruments, the castle’s vaulted cellars with witches, fresh-water fish aquaria and the castle gallery. 70 Kč.
* 49.845618.32517 The Ostrava Zoo (Ostravská Zoo), Michálkovická 197 (bus stop „Zoo”), ☏ +420 596 241 269, info@zoo-ostrava.cz. Sep–Mar 09:00–16:00, Apr–Aug 09:00–19:00. The Ostrava Zoo was founded in 1951. It covers an area of 100 hectares and is the home to nearly 360 different species of animals. One of the most popular attractions is the seasonal, commented feeding of animals, evening guided tours and a number of accompanying events, not only for children (Children’s Day, lampion parades, decoration of the Christmas tree, etc.) There are several children’s corners inside the Zoo compound. When there is enough snow, visitors may go cross-country skiing directly inside the Zoo. 90 Kč.
** 49.84713818.3291378 Slavic Gods statues. A group of six wooden sculptures on the Cesta vody educational trail. (updated Dec 2023)
* 49.835118.2939 The Ostrava Museum, Masarykovo náměstí 1, ☏ +420 597 578 450, muzeum@ostrmuz.cz. M–F 09:00-17:00, Sa 09:00-13:00, Su 14:00-17:00. The museum is in one of the oldest buildings in Ostrava, the Old Town Hall on Masaryk Square. A new permanent exhibit opened here in June 2009, containing art history collections, history of the city and the nature and landscape of the local area. The unique exhibit, and the pride of the Ostrava Museum, is the indoor astronomical clock, 225 cm high – a work by Jan Mašek. The astronomical clock offers 4 parts – its own clock face, the calendar, and the astronomical and planetary parts. 60 Kč.
* 49.84166718.29166710 The Viewing Tower of the New City Hall (Vyhlídková věž), Prokešovo náměstí 6 (bus and trolleybus stop „Nová radnice”), ☏ +420 599 443 096, vez@ostravainfo.cz. Daily 09:00-19:00. The Viewing Tower is one of the city's most popular tourist attractions. On a clear day, it is possible to see the entire city, the nearby Beskids, and neighbouring Poland. The Viewing Tower has dominated the Ostrava skyline since it was built at the New City Hall (the largest in the Czech Republic) in 1930. The strict functionalist style of the tower creates, in the opinion of its designers, a noble beacon of concrete, metal and glass. The tower reaches 298.05 metres above sea level, or roughly 85.60 metres above ground level. The tower is equipped with an illuminated clock face, an elevator, and a lookout deck 72 metres above the ground. The Ostrava City Information Centre, located directly beneath the tower, provides information about the city, in several languages. The building also has an operating paternoster lift, one of only about a dozen in the country.
* 49.79231318.29896811 Kunčický bludný balvan. The largest known glacial erratic in the Czech Republic, most likely somewhere from northern Europe. (updated Dec 2023)
* 49.82726218.17226612 Věžičky. A residential complex which got its name thanks to the ornamental elements that were placed on the roof of the ensemble. (updated Dec 2023)
* 49.83970318.31467213 Heap Ema (Halda Ema). An artificial conical mound, around 315m high and apparently also highest point in Ostrava. This popular tourist destination is covered with forests and offers a view of Ostrava and the surrounding towns, villages and mountains. It was created as a landfill area for mined material, so it contains fragments of coal that continuously self-ignite inside the mound and on few places, there are pipes to let produced gas ventilate. (updated Dec 2023)
* Poruba district (Near Ostrava-Svinov train station, with tram connections.). A large district built whole in architectural style of Socialist Realism ("Sorela"), now mostly renovated but very well preserved. It was meant as a brand new city centre to replace the old town in the 1950s. Besides very monumental main boulevard it boasts many unique architecture. (updated Sep 2024)
** 49.822418.170914 Poruba castle. A small castle from around 1573. Not accessible to public. (updated Dec 2023)

## Do

* Football: FC Baník Ostrava play soccer in Fortuna or First League, the top tier. Their home ground Městský Stadion (capacity 15,000) is off Hwy 11, south edge of the city. MFK Vítkovice also play here in the third tier.
* Golden Spike Ostrava (Zlatá tretra Ostrava), Závodní 86 (tram stop „Městský stadion”). Athletics meeting, part of the IAAF World Challenge. Normally held at the end of May or beginning of June. Usain Bolt has competed here from 2007 to 2010.
* Colours of Ostrava. The Colours of Ostrava international music festival features many domestic and world renowned musical acts. The festival is organised in the Ostrava city centre and in clubs on Stodolní Street every year, with the participation of more than 100 bands and DJs from around the world. The pleasant summer atmosphere is enhanced with a movie theatre presenting musical video clips and movies, a special dancing stage, drums, salsa, and belly-dancing workshops, and the Children's World, enjoyed especially by parents and kids. It was awarded the 2005 Festival of the Year.
* The International Music Festival Janáček's May Ostrava (Janáčkův máj). The Janáček May International Music Festival is the oldest and largest music festival in Ostrava, founded in 1975. It is organised by the City of Ostrava and the Janáček Philharmonic Orchestra. The festival attracts not only renowned musical talent from Europe and around the world, but also hosts musicological conferences, exhibitions and theatre performances.
* Spectaculo Interesse, Pivovarská 15. In 1995, Ostrava's Puppet Theatre held the first Spectaculo Interesse International Puppet Theatre Festival, establishing the city on the map of European puppetry. Every two years, puppet masters from such diverse places as France, Russia, Hungary, Switzerland, Poland, South Korea, Slovakia, and Austria come to perform. The festival holds a competition, and many of the performances are held in the city's modern, custom-designed Puppet Theatre, and out on the streets among the public.
There are many activities and business that cater to children and families in Ostrava. Many restaurants have playrooms for children and offer crayons and coloring books.
* Skalka Family Park offers a zoo, summer amusements, and winter skiing and tubing.
* JOJO Park is an indoor children's amusement center with food and drinks.

## Buy

Ostrava is the shopping centre of the region. You can find small specialised shops, hypermarkets and shopping galleries. Souvenirs are sold in branch offices of the Ostrava City Information Centre.
* Forum Nova Karolina$^{[deadlink]}$, a large and modern shopping mall close to the city centre with many stores from international chains, a hypermarket, specialty stores and a food court.
* Laso, a shopping centre containing many smaller shops just off the main city square.
If you are staying in Ostrava for at least 2 nights, consider getting an 'Ostrava!!! card'. It gives good discounts for some tourist attractions. It is available for free from select accommodations.

## Eat

In such a big city the number of restaurants is naturally enormous, ranging from the very famous restaurants to the less expensive trattorie or pizzerie. Whether you are looking to enjoy classical Czech food, regional specialities or international cuisine, Ostrava probably has what you are looking for. A visit to the region would not be complete without a pint of the local beer, “Ostravar”, which has been brewed in the city since 1897. The main street for wining, dining and having a great time is Stodolní Street, in the heart of the city. It boasts over 60 bars and restaurants in an area covering just a few blocks.
* La Petite Conversation, Chelčického 8. M-Th 07:00-19:00, F 07:00-20:00, Sa 08:00-15:00. Close to the Stodolní tram stop, the only real Belgian café in Ostrava. Very good sandwiches and coffee. Sandwiches from 49 Kč.
* Taverna na Rynku, Jiráskovo nám. 283/3, ☏ +420 773711170. Greek cuisine in a serene setting. (updated Nov 2022)
* Café au pere tranquille (French café) (On Stodolní street.). M-Th 07:00-19:00, F 07:00-20:00, Sa 08:00-15:00. Pancakes, French cuisine from 75 Kč.
* $^{[deadlink]}$ Harenda u Barborky - stylish restaurant at the Mining museum (on Landek park). Czech, Mining cuisine from 15 Kč.
* Koras - culinary specialities, International cuisine (On Soukenická 9 street). culinary specialities, International cuisine.
* Moravská chalupa - stylish restaurant with regional specialities (close to Stodolní street). Czech specialities from 40 Kč.
The secret sweet treats of Ostrava are the katowicke rurki, named after the nearby city of Katowice in Poland - although they are arguably a version of a similar treat popular in the entirety Poland, and not peculiar to Katowice at all. The katowicke rurki consist of a sweet wafer rolled into a tube, and then filled with pařížská šlehačka, both using a specially-designed machine. Pařížská šlehačka, in turn, is a filling vaguely resembling chocolate-flavoured whipped cream, although quite often having nothing to do with either cream or chocolate when it comes to its ingredients, and obviously having no obvious connection to the city of Paris after which it is ostensibly named.
Katowicke rurki are usually made by specialized confissers in possession of one of the unique machines, who often have been operating their specialized businesses for decades. One of those is hidden in the Hornicka street$^{[deadlink]}$.

## Drink

Ostrava is home to the famous Stodolní street, the biggest strip of bars and pubs in the country. Drinks are generally cheaper than in Prague and atmosphere is more local.
* 49.8344318.2815441 E99, Porážková 22 (Western end of Stodolní street), ☏ +420 595 542 060. M-F 11:00-02:00, Sa 11:00-04:00, Su closed. Friendly pub at the end of Stodolní street, near the train station. Gambrinus 26 Kč, Plzen 30 Kč. (updated Sep 2017)

## Sleep

The city offers a wide variety of accommodation covering all kinds of travel budget and level of service.
* 49.83419918.2900831 Imperial Hotel Ostrava, Tyršova 6, ☏ +420 599 099 099. Hotel with restaurants, relaxation centre and meeting facilities in the city centre. (updated Sep 2017)
* 49.84224818.2685712 Park Inn Ostrava, Hornopolní 3313/42, ☏ +420 595 195 000. Maybe Ostrava's most modern hotel, and something of a flagship for the brand given the standard and quality compared to the chain's older properties. (updated Sep 2017)
* 49.83932718.2881013 Mercure Ostrava Center Hotel, Ceskobratrska 18/1742, ☏ +420 595 606 600. Located in a historic building with an impressive dining terrace. (updated Sep 2017)
* 49.8359618.2850044 Hotel Brioni, Stodolní 876/8, ☏ +420 599 500 000. A four-star hotel on the Stodolní street, with a unique military-themed bar. (updated Sep 2017)

## Stay safe

While Ostrava remains a quiet and pleasant city, locals will let you know that many areas have gained a reputation for widespread drug consumption. Always be on the lookout for junkies.

## Connect

As of July 2024, Ostrava and its approach roads have 5G from all Czech carriers.

## Go next

* Brno : second-largest city in the Czech Republic, major city of Moravian region.
* Katowice : the base city in Poland to visit Auschwitz-Birkenau site.
* Kraków : a beautiful South Polish city, probably the capital of Poland tourism.