# South Gyeongsang

South Gyeongsang (Korean: 경상 남도 Gyeongsangnam-do, 慶尙南道) is a province of South Korea. The abbreviated name Gyeongnam (경남), formerly Kyungnam, is also used.

## Cities

* 35.1333129.051 Busan - South Korea's second largest city and a major port with famous fish markets and festivals
* 35.27128.6632 Changwon - The capital city of Gyeongsangnam-do
* 34.85128.583 Geoje - The second largest island in Korea. Known for its gorgeous coast line.
* 35.2341128.88114 Gimhae - Growing city just west of Busan and home to Busan's international airport.
* 35.21285 Jinju - A well-preserved town known for its ruined fortress.
* 35.4933128.7486 Miryang - Country town known for the Miryang "Arirang" and Yeongnamnu Pavilion. On the KTX line to Busan.
* 35.066667128.0833337 Sacheon - Port city with an airport.
* 34.853128.4348 Tongyeong - A beautiful port city near Geoje with many surrounding islands and good food.
* 35.55129.3179 Ulsan - A purpose built corporate city on the coast east of Busan.
* 35.336034129.03064110 Yangsan - City to the north of Busan

## Other destinations

* 35.544414128.4921811 Changnyeong – Upo Wetlands and Hot Springs. Also known for onions.
* 35.236128.42132 Haman – Seat of the Ara Gaya. Famous for its watermelons.
* 34.837127.8923 Namhae – Large island in northwest Gyeongsangnam-do. Popular destination for fishing and natural beauty.
* 35.732127.8744 Geochang – Large county bordering Gyeongnam-do in the northwest. Very mountainous region with high peaks.
* 35.553128.1545 Hapcheon – The famous temple Haeinsa and Gayasan National Park are located in Hapcheon.
* 35.38127.8926 Sancheong – Daewonsa and part of Jirisan National Park.
* 34.975128.3357 Goseong – Hosted the Dinosaur Expo 2009. There are a number of fossil sites throughout the county.
* 35.517127.7158 Hamyang – The entrance to Jirisan National Park is in Hamyang.
* 35.306128.2729 Uiryeong – County between Haman and Jinju.
* 35.067127.75210 Hadong – Beautiful rural county known for its wild tea culture. Part of Jirisan National Park is also in Hadong.
* 35.816128.11611 Gayasan National Park – home to Haeinsa Temple, one of Korea's Three Jewel Temples and a World Heritage Site
* 35.29127.63212 Jirisan National Park
* 34.62128.5413 Somaemuldo – a remote island and tourist spot far to the south of Geoje
* 34.635601128.24935714 Yokjido

## Understand

On the opposite side of the mainland from Seoul, South Gyeongsang as an important part of the country having been the only area not occupied by the Communist forces during the Korean War and birthplace of many of the nation's presidents.
The main cities of Busan and Ulsan are administratively not part of South Gyeongsang, but are included here anyway from a logical perspective.

## Talk

This region has a strong Korean dialect that is distinct from the standard Korean spoken in Seoul.
English is less widely spoken than Seoul, although people in the main towns will likely understand more than those from the countryside areas.
Japanese is more widely spoken here than elsewhere in Korea.

## Get in
### By train

This region is well connected to Seoul via the high speed KTX train. Major stations include Busan, Ulsan and Miryang.

### By plane

* International flights to Busan's Gimhae International Airport (PUS) airport are from China, Japan and other east Asian countries.
* Incheon International Airport (ICN) is also very well connected to this province, with high speed KTX trains getting you to Busan and other major cities within 150 minutes.
* Sacheon airport (HIN) flights from Jeju and Seoul–Gimpo.

### By boat

There are fast and slow ferries from Japan to the port of Busan.
Cruise ships do sometimes visit Busan as well.

## Get around
### By bus

Towns and cities in the region are very well connected via limousine bus.

### By train

Train travel between towns is possible although this will often be a slower option than the bus. There are some high speed KTX train connections between the larger towns.

### By car

Car rental is possible, although be careful of the heavy traffic in Busan and the erratic driving style associated with this area.

## See

* View the wonderful coastal scenery on Geoje island
* Soak up the Korean countryside in Miryang
* Visit the historic fortress in Jinju
* Five components of the world heritage site Gaya Tumuli (grave mounds from the Gaya Confederacy ruling the area around the 1st-6st centuries CE) are in South Gyeongsang.

## Do

* Lie on Busan's Haeundae beach in the summer (seemingly sharing it with pretty much every other Korean)
* Sample some of Korea's best seafood in Busan's Jagalchi fish market
* Go hiking in one of the many national parks

## Stay safe

There are not many safety issues specific to this region. Coastal cities have a minor risk of tsunamis, although for geographic reasons this much less of a concern than in nearby Japan.
Driving standards are generally regarded as less safe than Seoul.

## Go next

* Seoul is only a couple of hours away by high speed train
* Japan is well connected to Busan via ferry.