# Groningen

Groningen is a lively student city in the Northern Netherlands. It is the capital of a province with the same name and home to about 217,000 inhabitants (2023), making it the largest city in the north. A university town with some 50,000 students gives the city its famous vibe; a pleasant youthful atmosphere, some fine historic heritage and with plenty of things to do.
This article includes the former municipality of Haren, with which Groningen merged in 2019.

## Understand

Archaeologists have found traces of habitation from the Neolithic and the later Iron Age. The city appeared in writing in the year 1040 as "Villa Cruoninga", apparently already a place of some significance. The city has a rich history, which can be seen clearly from the Medieval buildings in the downtown area.
In the 13th century, when the city was an important trade centre, its inhabitants built a city wall to underline its authority. The city had a strong influence on the surrounding lands and made its dialect a common tongue. The most influential period of the city was the end of the 15th century, when the nearby province of Friesland was administered from Groningen. During those years, the Martini Tower was built, which loomed over the city at (then) 127 m tall, making it the highest building in Europe at the time. The city's independence came to an end when it chose to join forces with the Spanish during the Eighty Years' War in 1594. It was later reconquered, and joined the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands.
In 1614, the University of Groningen was founded for religious education. In the same period the city expanded rapidly and a new city wall was built. That city wall was tested during the Third Anglo-Dutch War in 1672, when the city was attacked fiercely by the Bishop of Münster, Bernhard von Galen. The city walls resisted, an event which is celebrated with music and fireworks on 28 August (as "Groningens Ontzet" or "Bommen Berend").
The city did not escape the devastation of World War II. In particular, the main square, Grote Markt, was largely destroyed in April 1945, during the Battle of Groningen, which lasted several days. However, the Martinitoren, its church, the Goudkantoor, and the city hall were not substantially damaged.
Nowadays the city of Groningen is nationally renowned for the university, the museum and its vibrant atmosphere. 50% of the citizens are below the age of 30, making this the youngest city in the country. For decades, the bicycle has played a central role in the lives of people in the city, and today accounts for no less than 60% of all traffic movement with more bikes than citizens.

### Climate

The temperate climate is pleasant in Groningen, without extremes due to its coastal climate. Due to its location in the north of the Netherlands, during winter the average temperatures of this city are slightly lower than the average of the rest of the Netherlands. Snow and freezing temperatures are common in the winter but rarely last more than a few days. 30°C in the summer is not exceptional. Most average daytime highs in summer are around 22°C. Daylight hours run from 05:15 - 22:00 in the summer months to 08:45 - 16:15 in the winter.

### Tourist office

* 53.2190316.5704931 Groningen Tourist Information Office, Nieuwe Markt 1 (Forum Groningen), ☏ +31 50 3139741. M-F 09:30-18:00, Sa 10:00-17:00, Su 12:00-17:00. The Groningen Tourist Information Office is located in the city centre, on the Nieuwe Markt, on the ground floor of the brand-new Groningen Forum. The Tourist Information Office shop provides information about the city and the province. Hotel reservations can be made, and souvenirs and gift vouchers are also for sale here. (updated Aug 2021)
* The Tourist Information Wall at Groningen Airport Eelde provides information flyers about the city and its surrounding area in Dutch, English, German and Polish.

## Get in
### By plane

Groningen is served by 53.129236.586651 Groningen Airport Eelde, (GRQ ), Machlaan 14a Eelde, ☏ +31 50 3097070. The airport of Groningen offers two flights per week from Gdansk (Wizz Air), and various other scheduled flights from selected cities and holiday destinations in Greece, Portugal, Spain, Canary Islands and Turkey. The Brussels, Munich and Copenhagen flights are operated by Nordica, in cooperation with Star Alliance members such as SAS, Lufthansa and Singapore Airlines. Therefore, many destinations are reachable from Groningen with a transfer at Copenhagen Airport, Munich Airport or Brussels Airport.
Groningen is also easily reached by direct train (2.5 hr) from Schiphol Airport, which has far more direct connections than Groningen Airport.
To travel between the airport and the city:
* Bus 9 runs twice per hour between the airport and city. The journey to the centre takes approximately 40 minutes. €5 one way, tickets can be purchased from the driver, or use the OV-chipkaart. Not all line 9 buses go to the airport, but this is clearly stated on the digital rollsigns. You can no longer buy bus tickets with cash. Make sure you have a card valid in the Netherlands (Maestro is best) or be ready to negotiate with the driver.
* Bus 100 is a special shuttle bus to and from the airport starting at the Central Station, but only around the Copenhagen, Brussels, Munich, London and Gdansk flights. Besides Central Station, bus 100 also stops at the main down town places and hotels (including Hampshire Plaza Hotel in the southern part of the city), and the academic UMCG Hospital. This bus trip takes about 20 minutes from the Central Station and costs €5 one way, tickets at the driver.
* Taxis are not always available at the airport. If you wish to travel by taxi, book in advance. A taxi to the city will cost you €25-30.

### By train

By Dutch standards, it's a fairly long way from the major destinations in the western Netherlands. Getting here, however, is not hard. Groningen has three train stations, the central station (53.2105566.5647222 Station Groningen, often called 'Hoofdstation'), 53.2056.5844443 Groningen Europapark and 53.236.5563894 Groningen Noord. All trains eventually arrive at the central station; only a few trains stop at the smaller stations. Tickets for all train journeys can be purchased at the train station or online at NS.nl.
There are two trains departing from Groningen Station to southern destinations like Amsterdam and Rotterdam every hour. One train terminates in The Hague and the other train terminates in Rotterdam. The train towards The Hague also calls at Amsterdam South Station and Amsterdam Schiphol Airport Station. Amsterdam Central Station can be reached with one change at Almere. Brussels and Paris can be reached with one change at Schiphol Airport Station. A regional line operated by Arriva runs west to Leeuwarden three times per hour. Some popular destinations include:
| City | Duration | Price | Transfer |
| Leeuwarden | 0:34 | €10.05 | Direct |
| Zwolle | 0:57 | €17.70 | Direct |
| Utrecht | 1:54 | €24.70 | Direct |
| Amsterdam | 2:00 | €25.50 | Direct |
| Arnhem | 2:04 | €23.90 | Zwolle |
| Schiphol Airport | 2:11 | €25.80 | Direct |
| Bremen | 2:35 | €35.20 | Leer |
| Rotterdam | 2:37 | €26.30 | Direct |
| Eindhoven | 2:58 | €26.30 | Utrecht |
| Brussels South | 3:50 | Price varies | Schiphol |
| Frankfurt | 5:12 | Price varies | Arnhem |
Train service between Leer (Germany) and Groningen is replaced by a bus service until around 2020 due to a ship crashing into a bridge on the rail line in 2016. You can either take a direct bus (55 min, every 2 hours), or take a bus to Weener then a train to Groningen (1 hr 30 min, every hour).
Commuter trains, all operated by Arriva twice per hour, run towards Uithuizen/Roodeschool, Appingedam/Delfzijl, Winschoten and Veendam.

### By bus

The main bus station is right next to the central train station. At the bus station you can find a wide range of city buses and lines to virtually all large and small destinations in the region, and direct buses to Emmeloord, via Heerenveen and Lemmer.
Flixbus operates a couple of domestic intercity bus lines from Groningen. Line 821 runs to Hengelo and Enschede and line 822 runs to Apeldoorn, Arnhem, Nijmegen and Eindhoven. These bus lines leave at P+R Haren (near Postillion Hotel) and opposite the central train station, at the other side of the road. Booking in advance is cheaper. The buses are in most cases cheaper and faster than making the same journey by train.

#### International buses

There are several direct buslinks to Germany and Belgium operated by German carriers. For example to Bremen, Oldenburg, Hamburg, Berlin, Antwerp, Brussels and Leuven (starting at €9, one-way) by Flixbus.
Destinations in Belgium, France and England are reachable with one transit in Amsterdam. Destinations in Sweden require a change in Copenhagen. It is not possible to book a domestic journey. Ecolines operates a bus line towards Warsaw and stops en route to Poland in some German cities like Bremen and Berlin.
All international bus lines leave opposite the train station. Book a day in advance to get the lowest fare.

### By car

A myriad of roads lead to Groningen, making the city well reachable by car. The major highways are the A7 (west-east) and the A28 coming from the south. Several fine N-roads connect to the city from nearby destinations, and are the way to go further north. The most notable ones are the N360 from Appingedam and Delfzijl, and the N361 north, direction of Winsum.
Driving in the old city, particularly within the central canal ring, is not the best option. Parts of town are car-free, there are many one way roads, parking is not always easy to find, and none of it is free. You can, however, park for free overnight at IKEA (a 5 minute cycle from downtown).
There are several Park & Ride facilities around Groningen. At these facilities you can park your car for free and take a fast and frequent bus to Downtown for a small amount. One of the biggest facilities is on Sontweg, to the east of the city and near Ikea. It is clearly marked when driving on the ring road. Parking there is free, and for €2 (one way) or €6 return for 5 people, a regular bus service takes you right to Downtown. If you come from the direction of Assen (south), the Park & Ride facility Haren is your best option. From the west, from direction Drachten, P+R Hoogkerk is on your route. If you are coming from Germany you can park at "Kardinge". Follow the road to "Eemshaven" and take the exit "Kardinge". All P+R facilities are clearly marked on the motorways.

## Get around

Like most cities in the Netherlands, Groningen's historic city center is surrounded by a canal, the diepenring. Most of the sights are within this area, and the Central Station is 50 m outside it, and the museum built in it.
Within the diepenring, traffic is very restricted; Groningen's centre is designed to be as traffic-free as possible, and it is very difficult to drive and park within this area. Even resident parking permits are strictly rationed. However, the central area is compact and can be easily crossed on foot or with a bicycle.
Further out, Groningen has a loosely connected ring road, consisting of several N-roads forming a rather square ring shape around the centre. The city sprawls somewhat and crosses this ring in places, but most of the population live within this area.

### By bike

Cycling is the best way to travel around. Getting from any place in Groningen to the centre will take at most 20 minutes. This makes the bike a fast, cheap and easy way to travel in Groningen. Don't get scared by the overwhelming number of bicycles. The city houses tens of thousands of students, whose primary means of transportation is the bike. Bicycle theft is pretty high. Most bikes have one lock, but it is best to use a good second lock (preferably a strong chain lock for least €30).

### By bus

If you don't have a bike, the bus is the best option for distances you don't want to walk. All buses run through (or end on) Central station. Most buses have a stop at the Grote Markt square (central downtown). The major bus lines are listed below. Tickets are available from the driver (during off-peak periods you can buy a Eurokaartje, cost €2.50) or use the OV-chipkaart for payment. The Central Station is listed as bus stop "Hoofdstation" in and on buses and on bus stops. As mentioned earlier, buses no longer accept cash. Bring a card that works in the Netherlands (Maestro is best) or be ready for disappointment.

#### Q-Link

Q-Link is a group of 5 bus services which are air conditioned, have a WiFi connection, and run from city destinations to places just outside the region. One exception for line 15 which is a student express line to Zernike.
* Line 1 runs from the Central Station to the Zernike/Zuidhorn, via Grote Markt, Noorderplantsoen and Paddepoel.
* Line 3 runs from Lewenborg to Leek via Kardinge, Grote Markt, Central Station and P+R Hoogkerk.
* Line 4 runs from Beijum to Roden via Kardinge, Grote Markt, Central Station and P+R Hoogkerk.
* Line 5 runs from station Europapark to Annen via UMCG Hospital, Grote Markt, Central Station, P+R Haren and Zuidlaren. Sometimes this bus terminates at P+R Haren, so make sure Zuidlaren and Annen are mentioned if you travel this way.
* Line 6 runs from P+R Haren to Ten Boer/Delfzijl via Central Station, Zuiderdiep, UMCG Hospital and Ruischerbrug.
* Line 15 is a student express service from Central Station to college campus Zernike. It is just north of Paddepoel and line 15 runs via Rembrandt van Rijnstraat and Paddepoel. These buses are very crowded in the morning to Zernike, and in the afternoon back to the Central Station. This route does not run in weekends.

## See

Downtown Groningen is pleasant and interesting. The city centre provides plenty of cultural heritage and a laid-back atmosphere. Together with the excellent Groninger Museum, it forms the main attraction for visitors.
Like many cities in the Netherlands, the centre is surrounded by a canal. Several historic canals have been "gedempt", or filled, however, and turned into streets. This is reflected in their names, and you'll likely find yourself strolling along the Gedempte Zuiderdiep. The heart of the city is formed around the two adjoining market squares, The Grote Markt (or Great Market) and the Vismarkt (or Fish Market). Standing tall on the edge of the Grote Markt is the Martini Tower, a true landmark for Groningen and one of its main attractions.

### Architecture

Warfare left hundreds of buildings in ruins in 1945, but a good number of monuments remain. Strolling through the city centre you'll encounter former canal warehouses, the city hall, several churches, the former Gold Office and many other historic buildings. The city has, with success, attempted to find a balance between modern architecture and historic grandeur. The latest initiative is a major renewal of the eastern side of the Grote Markt.
Typical Dutch architecture is the Amsterdamse School, a style of architecture that arose from 1910 through about 1930 in Amsterdam. The Amsterdam School movement is part of international Expressionist architecture, sometimes linked to German Brick Expressionism. While Amsterdam has the most buildings in this style, Groningen also has some wonderful edifices, and sometimes called the northern capital of Amsterdamse School. 53.206786.559331 Vensterschool Stadspark at Parkweg in the lovely Grunobuurt district and 53.214296.565372 Bureau Gemeentewerken at Gedempte Zuiderdiep 96 are worth walking along.
There are a number of special architectural skyscrapers. The Kempkensberg is a 25-storey high-rise building in the south of the city and is commonly called 'The Cruiseship' by locals. The Gasunie Building is considered to be a great example of an ‘organic building’, situated on the edge of the Stadspark.
* 53.224956.567413 Dot, Vrydemalaan 2. Originally known as Infoversum, this remarkable structure was built as the only full-dome 3D theatre in the Netherlands, before it was turned in a modern restaurant and cultural center. Located near the city beach. In winter, the building is decorated with thousands of lights, turning it into the largest Christmas decoration in the world.
* 53.183196.553394 Wall House II. Open during exhibitions Sa Su 13:00-17:00. The Wall House II is a building in the south of the city located on the banks of Hoornsemeer lake. The building is one of the few realised designs to which the renowned American architect John Hejduk owes his fame. The building is a structure of reinforced concrete for the wall and columns, with a steel-framed corridor, wood stud walls, and a stucco exterior. Organised around a central axis of horizontal and vertical planes.
* 53.23676.5245 Reitdiep colourful houses. You may know these Scandinavian looking colourful terraced houses from Pinterest or Instagram. Built at the waterside they create a wonderful composition. Take Q-Link 11 to bus stop P+R Reitdiep.
* 53.2188066.5702366 Forum Groningen, Nieuwe Markt 1, ☏ +31 50 3683683, info@forum.nl. Large cultural complex, opened in 2019. Contains the main public library of the city, two restaurants, cinema (5 screens, mostly arthouse films), exhibition spaces, the Storyworld museum (see Museums below), rooftop bar and more. The rooftop is freely accessible, with great views of the surrounding landscape. Hosts various events throughout the year, some aimed at children. Can be very crowded in weekends. (updated Jan 2021)

### Museums

As in many cities in Europe, Groningen's museums are generally closed on Mondays.
* 53.2123946.5660017 Groninger Museum, Museumeiland 1, ☏ +31 50 366 6555. Tu-Su 10:00-17:00. Opposite train/bus station. Spectacular architecture. Hosts state-of-the-art contemporary art in the world. Named one of the five most progressive modern/contemporary art collections in the world, this museum's changing exhibitions regularly attract visitors from all over the country. Adult €15, students €10 (free if studying in Groninger), children and Dutch Museum Pass holders free. (updated Apr 2022)
* 53.2164816.5602058 Noordelijk Scheepvaartmuseum (Northern Maritime Museum), Brugstraat 24, ☏ +31 50 312 2202. Tu-Sa 10:00-17:00, Su 13:00-17:00. The northern museum of water transport. Shows the history and role of transport over water until the 1970s. The museum is situated in the oldest residential building remaining in the city. Not accessible with a wheelchair or rollator. Adults €6, senior citizens €3.50, children up to 7 free, children aged 7-15 €3.50, Museumcard (Museumjaarkaart) free. (updated Jul 2017)
* 53.2183336.5630169 Universiteitsmuseum (University Museum), Oude Kijk in 't Jatstraat 7A, ☏ +31 50 363 5083, universiteitsmuseum@rug.nl. Tu-Su 12:00-17:00. A strange and wonderful little museum located just off Oude Kijk in 't Jatstraat. Temporary exhibitions, often of a technological bent, are held on the first floor; upstairs (past an elaborate stained-glass window in the stairwell) is an eclectic collection in the Victorian style, with everything from anatomical specimens and taxidermied animals to early scientific instruments. Adults €5, students €2.50, children up to 18 free. (updated Jul 2020)
* 53.2188066.57023610 Storyworld, Nieuwe Markt 1, ☏ +31 50-36836 83, info@storyworld.nl. Tu-F 12:30-17:00, Sa Su 10:00-17:00. Museum of visual storytelling (comics, video games, animated film), located in the Forum complex. Houses the collection of the former Nederlands Stripmuseum. Adult €9, children aged 7-17 €6, children 6 and under free, students €6. Museumkaart not accepted. (updated Jul 2017)
* 53.235636.5853711 Stichting Museum Canadian Allied Forces, Ulgersmaweg 51. The museum is open one day each weekend (Sa or Su) 12:30 -16:30 - see website for opening days. The Museum Canadian Allied Forces depicts the history of the liberation of the north of the Netherlands in 1945 by the Canadians, with a particular emphasis on the liberation of the city of Groningen. Free entrance.
* 53.219636.5702712 GRID Grafisch Museum Groningen (GR-ID, museum for realising GRaphic IDeas), Sint Jansstraat 2. Tu-Su 13:00-17:00. GR-ID is a museum about graphical industry, art and design. The museum collection is mainly drawn from the province of Groningen and has been put together over a course of several decades. €5. (updated Aug 2016)
* 53.180016.6036613 Hortus Haren (Hortus Botanicus), Kerklaan 34, Haren. 10:00-17:00, November-February closed. Everyone with an interest in gardens, flowers and plants, should visit the Hortus Haren. It is without a doubt one of the most impressive botanical gardens in the Netherlands. Hortus Haren was established in the 17th century and is one of the oldest botanical gardens in the country. There are over 20 acres (8.1 hectares) with 15 colourful gardens. €8.50. (updated Jul 2017)

### Historic heritage

Most of the historic heritage can be found within the ring of canals. The most visited tourist attraction is without doubt the Martini Tower, but there is much more to see in Groningen: old canal warehouses, guesthouses, typical Dutch gables and beautiful gardens. Probably the most characteristic streets of the city are the 53.21786.5591714 Hoge and Lage der A streets. These two streets run along the A canal and are known for the dozens of national heritage sites, in particular the outstanding warehouses from the Middle Ages and a 17th century brewery named 'Batavia'.
Scattered through the city centre are several late-medieval Guest Houses (Gasthuizen). During daylight hours these picturesque courtyards can be visited for free. The houses are not open to the public: the people living in them enjoy their quiet and privacy. Access is through gated doorways that will be unlocked during daylight hours and locked during the evening/night. The largest and oldest one is the courtyard of the 53.215566.56715 Pelstergasthuis, located in the Pelsterstraat, next to the Pelstergasthuis church. The Guest House consists of several courtyards connected through archways. In the Peperstraat, near the end on the left when viewed from the Poelestraat, is the 53.217416.5713916 Pepergasthuis. The Peper Guest House was founded in 1405. Part of the medieval city wall is still visible from the courtyard. At the tourist information is a city walk available through many courtyards.
Other important heritage listings are:
* 53.216486.56185817 Der Aa-Kerk, Akerkhof. This beautiful medieval church with its remarkable yellow-painted tower stands tall above the neighbouring Korenbeurs. Established between 1425 and 1492, the church's tower was repeatedly destroyed and replaced, with the current one originating in 1711. The building is no longer used for religious services but is open for visitors and regularly houses expositions.
* 53.219216.5630718 Academiegebouw (University of Groningen), Broerstraat 5. The Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, the University of Groningen, is the second-oldest university in the Netherlands and one of three State Universities of the Netherlands. It was established in 1614. While the university has its share of modern buildings in town and out, the Academiegebouw is an old and attractive building with a tower and worth strolling past. Although it is not intended, the building is accessible for the public. The interior of the building is magnificent, especially the stained glass, the entrance hall and the murals in the Aula and Senaatskamer (Senate room).
* 53.218516.5663619 Gold Office (Goudkantoor), Waagplein 1 (More or less between the two market squares). This beautifully decorated building on the edge of the Grote Markt is hard to miss. It was built in 1635 as the office for the city receiver. The words Date Caesari quae sunt Caesaris, Latin for "render unto Caesar that which is Caesar's", still remind of this early function of the building. Later, between 1814 and 1887, it served as a gold office in the sense that this was the place where gold and silver works were authenticated and marked as real. Today, it's a café.
* 53.220196.5691220 Martinikerkhof (Martini cemetery). The Martinikerkhof used to be a cemetery, but since 1828 it is no longer in use. The cemetery has been transformed into a beautiful square, an oasis of peace. Prominent on the Martinikerkhof is the Martini Church. On the east side of the square stands the 'Provinciehuis', the seat of the provincial government. The front of this beautiful building was built in the end of the 20th century, while the rear of the building dates back to the Middle Ages. At that time the building was used as a Latin School. The north side of the square is marked by nice old houses and the Prinsenhof. At the square stands the Saint George and the Dragon Memorial (Sint Joris en de Draak Monument), the official provincial Second World War memorial. The memorial has been made in remembrance of the whole loss and suffering in the city of Groningen.
* 53.219356.5681621 Martini Tower and Church (Martinitoren), Grote Markt. 12:00-16:00 (11:00-17:00 in summer). One of the most important hotspots in Groningen refers to Saint Martin of Tours, the patron saint of the Bishopric of Utrecht. Locals call the tower d' Olle Grieze which means 'the old grey one' and is related to its colour. Tickets are available in the VVV (tourist information) shop just over the road. There is a wide view over the city from the top of the tower. It was built as a cruciform church in the 13th century, and was extended in the 15th and 16th centuries. Much of the wall and roof paintwork has been preserved. Of particular note is a 16th-century depiction of the life of Jesus Christ. €3.
* 53.197116.5809622 Oude RKZ, Old Roman Catholic Hospital, ☏ +31 505257601. This is an old Roman Catholic hospital outside the city centre, now housing an art house cinema and commune. It's located just south of the city centre, in Helpman. The hospital itself was abandoned in 1978, after which it was squatted. Until 1986, the Oude RKZ was the largest squat in the Netherlands and possibly in the whole of Europe. In 1986 the government allowed the squat to be legalized. Nowadays it is a vibrant place where 250 people from all ages find a place to live and to share what is important. The former squat has cheap folk kitchens on Tuesdays, Thursdays, Fridays and Sundays. There are also 2 bars, a cinema, yoga and capoeira sessions and many other things. Being a motor for the Dutch alternative and artist scene, the Oude RKZ is a well known place to many people from all over Europe. If you want to eat at the folk kitchen it's best to call on the same day to reserve a meal. Meals are served at 18:30.
* 53.221346.5689123 Prinsenhof & Prinsentuin, Martinikerkhof 23, entrance of the public gardens at the corner of Turfsingel and Kattenhage. Just a short walk from the Grote Markt, the lovely Renaissanse gardens of the Prinsenhof can be a remarkably peaceful place to relax for a little while. It has a rose garden a herb garden and The Prinsenhof building originates in the 15th century and was originally a wealthy mansion for the city's bishop or "stadtholder", and later was used as a military hospital. Now, a restaurant has been opened within the building. The renaissance style gardens are open for public. This garden consists of a rose garden, a herb garden and a part with berceaus. The entrance of the garden is remarkable because of a beautiful sundial on the wall above it. When the weather is nice, volunteers run a small tea house there.
* 53.214746.5730124 Sint Jozef Cathedral, Radesingel 4. St Joseph's Cathedral is the cathedral church of the diocese of Groningen-Leeuwarden. The Neo-Gothic church was built from 1885 to 1887 and consecrated on May 25, 1887. Local nickname for the tower is "drunk's tower", because there is from every direction always two clocks to be seen.
* 53.214776.5653725 Synagogue. The synagogue was built after the oriental design of the New Synagogue in Berlin and has a beautiful moorish style interior. Shortly after World War II the Jewish community was forced to sell the synagogue since only 7% of the Jewish community of Groningen survived the war. In 1981 the building was renovated and rehabilitated.

### Parks & sculptures

* 53.203126.575926 Jewish Memorial. The Jewish Memorial commemorates the more than 3000 Jewish inhabitants of Groningen who were deported and murdered during the Second World War. It is made by Eduard Waskowsky out of six hands each having their own expression. The 7th hand is missing, because Waskowsky died during the making of the memorial.
* 53.223566.5546327 Noorderplantsoen. Remains of the old citywalls, transformed into a public park. The earth ramparts were incorporated in the park architecture and the moats were turned into ponds. The architecture is of an English garden style, characterized by meandering paths and serpentine ponds, inspired by wild nature. On a sunny day, this is the place to relax after a hard day's work for a lot of students.
* 53.203266.5403828 Stadspark. The Stadspark is an approximately 140-hectare park on the southwest side of the city in the Stadsparkwijk. The park was created at the beginning of the twentieth century, designed by landscape architect Leonard Springer.

## Do

* Football: FC Groningen were promoted in 2024 so they play soccer in Eredivisie, the top tier. Their home ground Euroborg (capacity 22,500) is 2 km southeast of city centre.

### Cycling

Groningen is a cycling city par excellence. The inhabitants of Groningen possess an average of 1.4 bikes per person. The city features the highest cycling rate for anywhere on the planet; almost 60% of journeys are by bike. Groningen is arguably the world's best cycling city. 40 years ago the local government made a radical choice to ban the car from the centre of the city to increase liveability in the city. Since then, cycling has evolved into the new normal. Some cycling features:
* Bikes everywhere
* A bunch of guarded bike stalls across the city
* Free way for cyclists with the many cycling lanes
* Priority on roundabouts
* Shared space with pedestrians in quieter and narrower streets
* Traffic lights with rain sensors to give quicker priority to cyclists on wet days
* Traffic lights that go green for all bikes from all directions (has to be seen at rush hour to be appreciated!)
Bicycles are available for rent at a number of places around town like 53.21866.57231 Fietsverda, 53.226.57222 TrendEwheels (only e-bikes), 53.21536.54963 Stuurwold and 53.21636.56284 Fietsje (carrier bikes!). Bikes are also available at the Central Station with the OV-Chipkaart. Many hotels offer bike rental to their guests, usually for fees of roughly €10 or less per day. Renting an electric bike is a little more expensive, but a lot of fun and very interesting for longer trips outside the city. Bike maps are available at the tourist information centre. Use the map to explore the city and the surrounding areas or follow a signposted cycle route using the Dutch cycle junction network$^{[deadlink]}$.
There is also a possibility to discover the city's highlights with a 2½-hour 53.214336.566485 guided bicycle tour. You have to book this tour in advance. Departure from May through October every Friday at 14:30 and Saturday at 10:30.

### Relaxing
#### Paterswoldsemeer lake

Locals love to spend their leisure time at Paterswoldsemeer south of the city, and cool down on hot days. On windy days sailors and surfers find their way to the lake. It is also popular with cyclists and joggers. There are beaches, marinas, boat rentals, restaurants, and accommodations. Rental sail boats and canoes are available at the 53.1597766.5656086 Zuidwesthoek Marina is the place to be if you want to rent a boat or canoe. 53.1792986.5557691 Beachclub Kaap Hoorn, at the north-western corner of the lake, is a lovely location for a drink with lakeview. At the adjacent water skiing club you can take introductory waterskiing lessons or have a fun ride on the banana. Call ahead to find out what's available. Restaurants include 53.16226.56392 Paviljoen van de Dame, 53.16216.57513 De Rietschans and 53.16146.5734 De Paalkoepel.

#### Other hotspots

* 53.2252866.5675077 City's Beach (Ebbingekwartier) is a real hotspot and a must-visit during sunny days. The location is superb, located just adjacent to the centre of the city. So take a dive after a hard day shopping and have a drink at the bar of DOT.
* Noorderplantsoen (mentioned in § See) is the perfect place to relax after a hard day's work. On a sunny day, join the students which gather on the grass or take a seat on the stairs at the fountains.
* Hoornseplas lake is the perfect place to visit on a hot day with children. They can play at one of the two beaches or clamber on one of the biggest publicly accessible playgrounds of Europe.

### Activities

* 53.211796.567198 Canal cruise, Stationsweg 1012 (Opposite central station). Take a one-hour tour through the old channels of Groningen aboard the "Wonderlaand" or "Goldenraand". The boat will take you around the historical centre. 2-5 trips a day, depending on the season. Adults €12.50, children 4-11 €7. (updated Jul 2017)
* 53.212576.570139 Canoeing (beDRIJFNAT) (Under the 'Herebrug'). From 1 April to 1 Oct you can hire a canoe and paddle around the centre. It's a round trip that gives you a totally different view of Groningen since you are lower than the streets and you can pass very close along the many house boats in the city. Some bridges have a secret 'roof' that can only be seen when you pass under the bridge. A tour around the centre takes about 1 – 2 hours, depending on how fit you are, how many stops you take for photo shootings, and water battles. €10-20 for 2 hours. (updated Jun 2024)
* 53.240936.5965310 Play Pitch&Putt, Bieskemaar 10. Pitch and putt is an amateur sport similar to golf but where the hole length is typically less than 70 m (80 yard). The Pitch and Putt course in Groningen has 18 holes and is perfect for everyone, even young children. You do not need a golf license. After your little golf experience, you should take a look at the nearby Kardingerbult: a human made hill with a nice view over the city. €12-16.
* 53.2407636.6012611 Klimcentrum Bjoeks, Bieskemaar 3. Groningen's best kept secret: indoor and outdoor climbing gym featuring "Excalibur". The tallest and probably the most exciting climbing wall in Europe, with an impressive height of 37 meters and 11 meters of overhang. About €10 for a day pass, €11-15 for an introductory climbing course.
* 53.227946.5603912 BOEL, Nieuwe Ebbingestraat 163. Go for a game of pétanque (or "Jue de boeles" as the Dutch call it) together with a drink and a bite. Surprisingly fun to do. € 16 for 45 minutes of play. (updated Jun 2024)

### Concerts & theatre

* 53.220726.5717413 Stadsschouwburg. The Stadsschouwburg is the main theater of Groningen. The Neo-Renaissance building dates from 1883. The theatre offers a wide range of dance, opera and cabaret.
* 53.202756.5557114 Martiniplaza. Martiniplaza is a modern multifunctional building. It is used as an exhibition complex, theater and sports arena.
* 53.217076.5701315 Vera underground pop club. Where Pearl Jam, Nirvana, Sonic Youth, the White Stripes and many others performed. Internationally Vera is probably the best-known stage for alternative music in Groningen, and it is one of the most appreciated music venues in the Netherlands. Check the concert posters which are designed by local artists - free to take at the concert itself.
* 53.224546.564116 Simplon. Simplon is an internationally renowned venue with an impressive history, especially in punk music. Every week on Thursday the club is dedicated to local (young) talent.

### Cinemas

* 53.214316.5661517 Pathé, Gedempte Zuiderdiep 78. Nice cinema in the city center. All popular movies are shown here. 9 screens, capacity: 1700 guests.
* 53.205866.5902718 Kinepolis, Boumaboulavard 53. Huge cinema (10 screens) in the Euroborg Stadium. Outside the city center, but easily reachable with Q-Link line 5 towards Europapark.
* 53.213936.5694319 Groninger Forum, Hereplein 73. Repertory cinema. Lots of English and French classic movies.
* 53.197566.5816520 RKZ Bioscoop. Art house cinema based in the old Roman Catholic hospital. The cinema is being run by people who live in the old hospital's commune. (updated Jun 2017)

### Festivals and events

* Every year in January: 'Eurosonic-Noorderslag'$^{[deadlink]}$, Europe’s biggest showcase festival, where dozens of bands from all over the world perform on various stages spread throughout the city.
* Every year on Good Friday: 'Bloemenjaarmarkt', the biggest flower market of Northern Netherlands, which attracts more than 100,000 visitors each year. Among the visitors are a lot of Germans.
* Every year on April 26: 'Koningsdag' (kingsday), a holiday celebrating the birth of King Willem-Alexander. Many events in the city, including a lot of vrijmarkten ("free markets") at which the Dutch sell their used items. The night before Kingsday is called Koningsnacht ("kingsnight"): many young people celebrate in the streets and squares throughout the night.
* Every year on May 5: 'Bevrijdingsfestival'$^{[deadlink]}$ (Liberation Festival), together with many other festivals throughout the country.
* Every year in August: 'Paradigm Festival', one of the most innovative electronic music festivals in the country, organized by Paradigm050 (which was chosen as best underground electro-house club in the Netherlands).
* Every year in August: 'Noorderzon Festival', a festival focused on music, visual arts and performance arts.
* Every two years in September/October: 'Noorderlicht', a photography festival.
* Every year in autumn: 'Jonge Harten', a nine-day theater festival that takes place in almost all theaters in Groningen. It is a festival to discover. Including a lot of young creators, visual physical theater, performance, dance, music and a captivating festival heart.

## Buy

Groningen is the largest place to go for shopping in the region, and offers a wide range of large and small stores, including international and national chains and a good number of small speciality shops.

### Opening hours

With some exceptions, shops close at 18:00 on weekdays and Saturday and Sunday at 17:00. Thursday is "buying-evening", on this day a lot of shops are open until 21:00. In downtown almost all shops are open on Sundays, but not before noon. Supermarkets are generally open from 08:00-22:00.

### Downtown area

All streets within the central canal ring are low traffic due to restrictions - but watch out for cyclists, who don't often pay attention to pedestrian crossings. The Herestraat, the city's longest pedestrianised shopping street, runs south off the Grote Markt and contains most of the city's everyday shopping needs and 'standard' Dutch clothing stores and chains. This is where you'll find Hema, Blokker, C&A, Zara and so on. The Westerhaven, at the western edge of the centre, houses some big stores like Media Markt and Primark.
Other shopping streets extend out from the Grote Markt and the Vismarkt. These streets are often worth a look too. AKerkhof contains higher-end brand shops, for example Tommy Hilfiger, Hugo Boss and Marc O'Polo, but also houses some great food stores. For example 'Droppie', a store selling typical Dutch liquorice. The Zwanestraat and the Grote Kromme Elleboog contain a lot of specialty shops selling beer, herbs and spices, coffee, cooking utensils, etc. Especially take a look at the Dille & Kamille shop and the gift store Truus & Bregje.
The most picturesque shopping street is called the Folkingestraat; it runs south from the Korenbeurs (the former wheat exchange) at the end of the Vismarkt towards the museum bridge and the Central Station. It has a lot of little shops full of firsthand and secondhand little gifts, intercultural foods and great books. 'De Bourgondiër' is a specialty shop in the Folkingestraat selling local products like wine, typical Groninger sausages, mustard, cheese and candy. Have a look into oriental supermarket Le Souk.
The lovely Oude Kijk in 't Jatstraat has different characteristic shops including plenty of art galleries, a travel bookshop, two branches of a great coffee and tea chain, an excellent independent bakery, a particularly nice cafe, shops selling toys and games, and a few second-hand furniture and clothes shops. Place for the best cake in town.
Other noteworthy shopping streets in downtown are Oosterstraat, Oude Ebbingestraat and Zuiderdiep.
For fair & eco fashion have a look at Koko Toko at Oosterstraat, Schone Zaken at Nieuwe Ebbingestraat and Diezijner at Zwanestraat. Vintage lovers go to Stardust at Carolieweg, Recessie and Kroy Classic Wear at Oude Kijk in 't Jatstraat; for vintage furniture have a look at Verroest at Donkersgang.

### Outside the downtown area

* 53.230096.544031 Winkelcentrum Paddepoel. Shopping Centre Paddepoel has more than 80 shops and lies a few kilometers northwest of the city center. The mall offers a broad range of retail stores, mostly chains. Not open on Sundays, except for the last Sunday of every month. (updated Jul 2016)
* 53.215516.585122 Sontplein. Southwest of downtown lies Sontplein. This square is home to some big stores like electronics store Media Markt, sports chain Intersport, and the 3rd largest Ikea in Europe with 42,000 m². (updated Jul 2016)

### Markets

Both main squares are filled with market stalls during the week markets on Tuesday, Friday and Saturday. You'll find food, street food, fashion and other stalls on the markets. The Vismarkt is named after the fish that were sold on the spot during the centuries and still you can find many fish selling stalls today. Try the typical Dutch fish street food like kibbeling, haring and lekkerbekjes.
Local product and market for foodies Ommelander Markt settles on Harmonieplein square every second Saturday of the month. Local food producers sell their ware at the market such as cheese, meat, honey, fruit and vegetables.
Klein Berlijn is the annual market for vintage fashion and other stuff. Grote Markt square will be covered in vintage treasures. Also good food and coffee.
The large free Flea market at Koningsdag is an institution in Groningen. Many people are selling their second hand or hand-made goods during the Dutch national holiday. It is a large market and the vibe is superb. The market's location is the Singels between the central railway station and the city centre.

## Eat
### Local specialties

A typical 'Groninger' specialty is Groninger worst, a sausage made from raw minced pork which is then air dried. You can buy this sausage in every supermarket and butchery. When visiting a snackbar, you should try a eierbal. The eierbal is a ball-shaped croquette, filled with veal and a whole egg. The eierbal is seen as the Groninger variant of the Dutch croquette.
The Netherlands is known for its cheese. Groningen has some typical Dutch cheese stores:
* 53.216346.570515 Kaashandel van der Ley, Oosterstraat 61. Tu-F 09:00-18:00, Sa 09:00-17:00. Van der Ley is one of the best cheese stores in the world. Look for local organic varieties, such as green pesto cheese or farmers crumblecheese (boerenbrokkelkaas). (updated Oct 2022)
* 53.216696.558826 Groninger Kaasboetiek, Astraat 5. M 13:00-18:00, Tu-Sa 09:30-18:00. (updated Jan 2023)
Groningen continues the 'simple and straightforward' cuisine that the Netherlands is known for. Nevertheless the centre of Groningen has many nice little cafes or restaurants where you can eat. As befits a real university city, there are plenty of cafe-restaurants where you can eat for about €15.

### Budget

* 53.2161596.5623887 Eeterie De Globe, Akerkhof 22, ☏ +31 50 3182226. Three different main courses each day (one meat, one fish, one veg.). Many customers eat here several times per week. (updated Feb 2023)
* 53.2190856.5649258 Land van Kokanje, Oude Boteringestraat 9, ☏ +31 50 3180622. 11:00–01:00. For big and great lunch-salads and nice hamburgers. (updated Feb 2023)
* 53.217856.565939 FEBO, Vismarkt 1 (On the corner of the Vismarkt), ☏ +31 50 3133102. Opening hours vary; min. 13:00-00:00, 11:30- 07:00. In case of emergency! If you've left it too late before heading out for food and the restaurants have closed their kitchens, you can get all your deep-fried nutritional needs met at the FEBO automat. (updated Feb 2023)
* 53.21846.570510 Het Concerthuis, Poelestraat 30. Indie-styled restaurant and bar. Food-sharing is the credo here and lovely place for alternative drinks. (updated Feb 2023)
* 53.2160186.56444311 El Maïda, Folkingestraat 19. (updated Feb 2023)
* 53.2189426.55782512 Café de Sleutel, Noorderhaven Z.z. 72. (updated Feb 2023)
* 53.216576.55753713 Westersingel Bar, Westersingel 1. (updated Feb 2023)

### Mid-range

* 53.2178616.57308814 't Pannekoekschip, Schuitendiep 1017 (It's a masted sailing ship moored on the inner side of the Schuitendiep canal - you can't miss it), ☏ +31 50 3120045. Daily 12:00-21:00. Unashamedly touristy, the Pannekoekschip ("pancake ship") is an old sailing ship that's been turned into a pancake restaurant, serving huge and delicious Dutch pancakes. €12-25. (updated Feb 2023)
* 53.21876.561615 De Uurwerker, Uurwerkersplein 1. Vibrant restaurant and bar, nice interior and tasteful pizzas. The square in front is shared with De Pintelier bar and crowded on warm nights. €12-25. (updated Feb 2023)
* 53.21516.567716 Wadapartja, Gedempte Zuiderdiep 39-41. Restaurant serving all kinds of dishes made from local products. The chef likes to give the recipes local character. There are also vegetarian and vegan items. €12-25. (updated Feb 2023)
* 53.22246.561517 Blabla, Nieuwe Boteringestraat 9. Vegetarian and vegan hotspot. (updated Feb 2023)
* 53.2164326.55574718 Eetcafé 't Koetshuys, Blekerstraat 22-24 (near the Fishmarket (vismarkt)), ☏ +31 50 310511. 17:00-21:30. A nice little restaurant. Great food, for a nice price. The house specialty is Moroccan style marinated tenderloin. Main courses come with fries, a salad and depending on your dish, warm veggies. (updated Feb 2023)
* 53.21486.566819 De Herbivoor, Gedempte Zuiderdiep 59, ☏ +31-61-970-1739. Tu W F Sa 11:00-18:00, Th 11:00-21:00, Su 11:00-17:00. This place calls itself an "organic, vegan, salad bar". And while sustainability is clearly the focal point of this popular lunch place, you'll find more than just salads here. Think burgers, wraps, soups and sweet pastries - and a daily changing menu, based on seasonal produce. Dinner is only available on Thursdays. €15-30. (updated Feb 2023)
* 53.2194366.56426420 Mr. Mofongo's, Oude Boteringestraat 26, ☏ +31 50 3144266. 11:00-22:00. Fusion-style restaurant with very good dishes for a reasonable price. May get crowded in the summer and during midterms and endterms since the University's library is around the corner. Also a nice place to have a drink later at night. (updated Feb 2023)
* 53.2181466.56357921 Ugly Duck, Zwanestraat 28. Main courses including bowl of salad, baked potatoes, vegetables. Really good! €12-25. (updated Feb 2023)
* 53.2227636.55587422 Eetcafe Lambik, Grote Kruisstraat 73, ☏ +31 50 3144360. This small restaurant serves one meat or fish dish and one vegetarian dish and both dishes change every day. It is located next to the Noorderplantsoen, which makes it a good spot in the summer. €12-25. (updated Feb 2023)
* 53.22426.565723 Flo, Langestraat 66 (in the former gas factory from 1854). Tel-Aviv inspired food. The restyle of the building is extraordinary. (updated Feb 2023)
* 53.21926.567224 Fujiyama, Grote Markt 21-B (on the corner of the Grote Markt). Teppanyaki restaurant - though if you want showmanship with your dinner, Fujiyama is the place to go. (updated Feb 2023)
* 53.2240586.55916725 De Kleine Moghul, Nieuwe Boteringestraat 62. This tatty-looking small Indian restaurant has an all-Indian staff, but you can only pay with cash and there is no English menu. The food is stunningly good, well worth a visit. €20-30. (updated Feb 2023)
* 53.2276.561426 Buurman & Buurman, Rodeweg 6, ☏ +31 502-041-099. W-Su 17:00-22:00. This fairly new Italian place claims to bake the best pizzas in town, and many of their customers agree. The selection is small, but the ingredients are fresh and the Italian pizzas are baked in a traditional wood oven. From €15 for a pizza. (updated Feb 2023)
* 53.21716.575627 Fatoush, Damsterdiep 15. Libanese food and mezze. Also vegetarian. €20-35. (updated Feb 2023)
* 53.2170286.57283528 Boccaccio, Steentilstraat 38, ☏ +31 50 3112126. 17:00-22:00. Tuscan cuisine. Great food and atmosphere. Weekly specials offer an excellent and reasonably priced 3- or 4-course menu. Make a reservation if you plan to eat after 18:00 as it can get busy. (updated Feb 2023)

### Splurge

* 53.223266.56297329 De Zevende Hemel (Seventh Heaven), Zuiderkerkstraat 7 (North of the centre, near the Nieuwe Kerk.), ☏ +31 50 3145141. Excellent food and wine but quite pricey; a good place to treat yourself. €100+. (updated Feb 2023)
* 53.22216.559930 Eetwaar, Kleine Leliestraat 33. Restaurant in a picturesque part of the city with a neighborhood vibe. The chef cooks with mainly local and sustainable products. (updated Feb 2023)
* 53.2191676.56926931 't Feithhuis, Martinikerkhof 10, ☏ +31 50 3135335. 10:30-22:30. Close to the Martini tower and Grote Markt, this cafe-restaurant is sited in a historic building, and serves excellent locally sourced food. (updated Feb 2023)
* 53.217876.5622532 Brussels Lof, A-kerkstraat 24, ☏ +31 50 3127603. Great fish and vegetarian dishes. Famous for the cheese fondue. (updated Feb 2023)
* 53.2236.5733 Voilà, W.A. Scholtenstraat 39, ☏ +31 50-280-1108. Tu-Su from 18:00. This restaurant on the edge of the city centre offers a fine French dining experience. They operate on a table d’hôte-principle, which means that there's no menu to choose from - the chef decides what the fixed 5-course menu for the day is. The dishes rely heavily on seasonal and local ingredients. If you have any dietary restrictions or if you're a vegetarian, make sure to book ahead and inform the restaurant so they can take your wishes into account. There's a pleasant outdoor terrace too. €100+. (updated Feb 2023)
* 53.21476.569134 Houd van Eten, Herestraat 96. Cosy restaurant which serves luxurious food based on the French cuisine. (updated Feb 2023)

## Drink

Groningen's reputation as a university town is borne out in its nightlife, which is comprehensive, with numerous options for drinking and clubbing. There are also several places to play pool/billiards. Most bars have the standard Dutch beers, but more and more international, especially Belgian, beers are beginning to have a presence. Bars in the down town area do not have fixed closing hours. Theoretically they can stay open for 24 hours a day, which a few bars do.
The largest nightlife area in Groningen is the Poelestraat area, located southeast of the Grote Markt. Here you'll find a lot of clubs and bars. The busiest nights are Thursday to Friday (student night) and Saturday to Sunday.
Some of the biggest electronic music parties in the Netherlands can be found here and are listed on Partyflock (in Dutch).

### For a drink

This is a list of bars which are excellent for a drink during the day and during the evening. You'll find most bars and cafes around Grote Markt square, Gedempte Zuiderdiep and Poelestraat. Don't forget however to have a look for bars in the other streets.
* 53.218636.561661 De Pintelier, Kleine Kromme Elleboog 9. Open daily from 15:00, closing Su-Th at 02:00 and F and Sa at 03:00. Traditional Belgian pub serving more than 80 kinds of beer and whiskey.
* 53.216316.555392 Cafe de Koffer, Nieuwe Blekerstraat 1. Daily 16:00-03:00. Another "speciaalbier" pub. Lots of bottled beers, and a few on tap. Most are Belgian or Dutch, but there are also a few American and British beers on the menu - a real rarity around here.
* 53.218016.567173 Der Witz, Grote Markt 47. A 'Brown Café' on the Grote Markt in a very small building. Serving many kinds of beer.
* 53.217936.570624 Het Kasteel, Peperstraat 25. A compact international student hangout on Peperstraat. Sells Jäger and other shots for €1 and 13-beer 'zwaards' ('a sword') for €10.
* 53.216656.56395 Huis de Beurs, A-Kerkhof Zuid Zijde 4. On the southwestern corner of Vismarkt. Has made a come-back and is very trendy now. Live piano music in the evening. The first Dutch socialist party was founded here.
* 53.218266.568096 De Drie Gezusters (Three Sisters), Grote Markt 39. Possibly the largest bar in the Netherlands, as well as in Europe. Many bars connected in a mazelike fashion; has several façades on the Grote Markt that look like separate bars, but don't let that deceive you.
* 53.219266.568297 De Kostery, Martinikerkhof 2 (corner of the Grote Markt, next to the Martinitoren). Family style. Nice terrace in summertime.
* 53.216626.572118 O'Cealleighs, Gedempte Kattendiep 13. A small Irish pub with good atmosphere; the place people go to play a bit of Irish folk in the evening.
* 53.21636.57069 The Pacific, Oosterstraat 65. Aussie pub in Groningen and the meeting place for expats. Mostly international staff. (updated Jul 2017)
* 53.21626.570610 O'Malley's Pub, Oosterstraat 67 (next to The Pacific). Irish pub. Great place to watch football. Every Wednesday live jam sessions. (updated Jul 2017)
* 53.218186.5666611 NEWS Cafe. Elegant urban cafe and restaurant, also a great place for dinner. (updated Jul 2017)
* 53.21946.564212 Mr. Mofongo, Oude Boteringestraat 26. Next to dining a bar which brings the Groningen drinking scene into the 21st century. Mr. Mofongo introduced the gin wall and gin robot storing its own distilled spirits. On the roof is a greenhouse bar for street food and there is a wine bar. Absolute hotspot. (updated Jul 2017)
* 53.22286.559413 De Minnaar, Kleine Rozenstraat 64. Lovely neighborhood cafe and bar. Nice vibe and local feeling. Many locals come here for a drink. (updated Jul 2017)
* 53.21466.56614 Chaplin's, Gedempte Zuiderdiep 73 (opposite the cinema). One of the many bars at Gedempte Zuiderdiep. Quite popular bar, also with students. (updated Jul 2017)
* 53.21586.565715 Barrel, Haddingestraat 27. Groningen's only Italian-styled enoteca (wine bar). (updated Jul 2017)
* 53.21676.5716 Wijnkelder 't Huys van Groningen, Oosterstraat 53 (at the northern tip of the Noorderplantsoen). Wine bar and gastronomy in a cellar. (updated Jul 2017)
* 53.2277556.55990417 Bramble, Noorderstationsstraat 2, 9717 KN Groningen, ☏ +31 6 53 92 55 60, info@bramblegroningen.nl. Su M 15:00-23:00, W-Sa 15:00-01:00, Tu closed. A cocktail and wine bar run by a friendly family. Among the best drinks in the city. Their Purple Rain is the most photogenic cocktail in the Northern Netherlands and only costs €8. (updated Aug 2021)

### Nightlife

Nightlife in Groningen is as important as life during the day. The city never sleeps and no venue has to close early. Venues ranges from life music podiums which originate from the underground scene, clubs, night cafes, and a fully grown-up electrohouse/techno scene.
* 53.218166.5678918 Kokomo Beachclub, Gelkingestraat 1 (Corner of the Grote Markt). One of the biggest clubs in Groningen. On Thursday's it's packed with students (10 beers for €10). Plays great dance music in weekends and serves fine cocktails.
* 53.217076.5701319 Vera underground pop club. Where Pearl Jam, Nirvana, Sonic Youth, the White Stripes and many others performed. Internationally Vera is probably the best-known stage for alternative music in Groningen, and it is one of the most appreciated music venues in the Netherlands. Check the concert posters which are designed by local artists - free to take at the concert itself. (updated Jul 2017)
* 53.224546.564120 Simplon. An internationally renowned venue with an impressive history, especially in punk music. Every week on Thursday the club is dedicated to local (young) talent.
* 53.21826.567621 Oceans 41, Grote Markt 41. Beach club right in the middle of Groningen - very popular among students. (updated Jul 2017)
* 53.21756.570322 Night cafe Warhol, Papengang 6. Quite alternative venue with its roots in the 1970s/1980s underground scene. Good vibe though. Best to go after 02:00. (updated Jul 2017)
* 53.2186.571123 Het Pakhuis, Peperstraat 8-2. Venue which originates from the 1960s/70s art scene. Now a popular art pop club. Many internationals meet here. (updated Jul 2017)
* 53.21786.570924 Shooters, Peperstraat 4-6. One of many student bars and clubs in this area. (updated Jul 2017)

#### Gay nightlife

Groningen is not renowned for its gay clubs. However, the normal nightlife scene is quite open-minded, especially the clubs with roots in the alt scene. Luckily there are LQBT+ and LGBT+-friendly bars and clubs in the city.
* 53.218186.568925 De Kast, Oosterstraat 7a. Premier gay bar and gay club Galaxy. Most LGBT+ people come to this place. (updated Jul 2017)
* 53.21656.55926 Dorothy's DragQueen Showbar, Pottebakkersrijge 2. People come here to see Drag Shows, Drag events, Bingo, have a drink with friends, along other things like BDSM Meets, open stage and live music. (updated Aug 2024)
* 53.21756.568227 Tram 13, Gelkingestraat 13. 'Normal' bar in which many LGBT+ people meet. Home bar for the gay student fraternity Ganymedes. (updated Jul 2017)
LGBT+ people are also very welcome in VERA, OOST, and Night cafe Warhol.

### Electrohouse & techno scene

Despite its size, there is a mature electrohouse and techno scene in Groningen. The city was quite alternative in the 1960s, 70s and 80s. This led to the unofficial underground capital of the Netherlands providing residence to a few great internationally renowned music venues.
* 53.21036.538328 Paradigm050. King of the rave clubs in Groningen. Paradigm invites many famous international artists to play in the venue. It's known for their loodsraves, Sunday afternoon collectives, Vrijdag Middag Collectief, and Paradigm invites. (updated Jul 2017)
* 53.217856.5691129 OOST, Oosterstraat 13a. Intimate techno/house/funk club down town Groningen. Every Friday and Saturday doors will open for a new night of quality music. (updated Jul 2017)
* 53.2186.570730 Subsonic, Peperstraat 11. A popular club with electro music lovers. (updated Jul 2017)
* KopjeK. Techno house collective which dwells across the city and settles for rave nights on special locations. Concepts are Like I Care (LIC) in pyjamas or in the pool, Warehouse, Festival, Tanzen auf den Boot, etc. (updated Jul 2017)

### Coffeeshops

    See also: Netherlands#Drugs
Groningen has a few excellent coffeeshops, where you can buy and smoke cannabis products at a reasonable price. Alcohol is not served in any of the coffeeshops.
* 53.2174956.57046131 $^{[deadlink]}$ Café Dees, Papengang 3, ☏ +31 50 313 2410. A cozy café with a nice selection of weed in a small alley right next to the bar street Peperstraat. Inside there's a pool table, computers for surfing and big TV screens. Upstairs there's a bar called de Zolder ("the Attic") where you can smoke. There are reggae concerts on Tuesday nights.
* 53.2204246.56385232 Metamorphose, Oude Boteringestraat 53, ☏ +31 50 314 4460. Nice little alternative shop, with mostly organic stuff. They serve a large variety of fresh tea.
* 53.214796.5664733 De Vliegende Hollander, Gedempte Zuiderdiep 63. Great stuff on Zuiderdiep, opposite the Pathé cinema. Inside there's a smoking room but no real hangout space.
* 53.214496.5668834 De Medley, Gedempte Zuiderdiep 64. A good pick up coffee shop. Can't smoke inside or stay there, but it's quite cheap. Joints for €3, also many kinds of hash (like Maroc and Afghan) for about €5-6 & weed/wiet: powerplant, sneeuwwitje (snow white), Afgaan (Afghan) €6, 10 or 20.

### Red light districts

Window prostitution in Groningen takes place in the Nieuwstad area, with over a 100 windows in the street. A typical price is €50 for 15 minutes.

## Sleep

As it is a fairly popular city trip destination among the Dutch, Groningen has plenty of choices for places to stay. There are no real top-end hotels however, so if you're out for luxury, you'll have to resort to some of the better mid-range places. Still, there are several very nice, historic hotels as well as a range of semi-modern and modern mid-range options. Travellers minding their budgets will find that accommodation here is relatively cheap.

### Budget

* 53.2037196.5342461 Camping Stadspark, Campinglaan 6, 9727 KH Groningen (2 miles SW of city centre), ☏ +31 50 5251624, info@campingstadspark.nl. Open from March to October, this camping ground is in the Stadspark, a large, wooded park just outside the ring road. If you're carrying a tent, this can be a nice budget alternative. Reception closes for lunch. Bring your own toilet paper. Free Wi-Fi around reception area only. On-site restaurant/cafe. €18 for a spot, 2 people and showers. (updated Aug 2018)
* 53.2248186.5636862 Simplon Youth Hotel (Simplon Jongerenhotel), Boterdiep 73, ☏ +31 50 3135221. This youth hostel has been around for a long time and remains a popular budget pick. Bunk-beds starting at €18.50. Rooms for up to 6 people are available, too.
* 53.21136.53733 RebelRebel Hostel, Energieweg 10, ☏ +31 683695965, hey@rebelrebelhostel.com. The only container hostel in the country. Environmentally responsible, offering breakfast and bike rentals. €17.
* 53.1694536.5553624 Scandinavisch Dorp (Scandinavian Village Cabins), Oude Badweg 1 Eelderwolde, ☏ +31 50 5256867, scandinavischdorp@home.nl. The 'Scandinavian Village' by the Paterswoldsemeer lake offers nice cabins in Scandinavian style. The cabins will provide you with a terrace, kitchen with a refrigerator, kitchenware and bathroom. €49 for two persons.

### Mid-range

* 53.200376.55475 Apollo Hotel, Laan van de Vrijheid 91, ☏ +31 50 7630070. In the La Liberté high-rise building, nice views. From €80 for a double.
* 53.2158186.5713076 Bud Gett Hostel, Rademarkt 3-3a (half way between the railway station and the city centre), ☏ +31 50 5886558. Its decoration is inspired by Dutch painter Piet Mondrian and beds are made when you arrive. Dorm beds from €25, private doubles from €55.
* 53.2171216.572717 City Hotel Groningen, Gedempte Kattendiep 25, ☏ +31 50 588 6565, info.citygroningen@edenhotels.nl. This large hotel has simple but modern rooms and a nice rooftop terrace. It can be a little bit noisy at times, but overall this place gives good value for money. Rooms come in different types, with the more expensive ones being quite a bit more spacious. The staff is helpful and there are facilities like a sauna and Turkish steam bath. The hotel rents out bikes for €5. From €60 for a double. (updated May 2019)
* 53.2210546.5628498 Hotel Corps De Garde, Oude Boteringestraat 74, ☏ +31 50 3175510. Housed in a monumental 1634 building. Although equipped with all the modern day facilities you'd expect, it manages to retain its historic atmosphere. The only downside is that there's no space for an elevator, but the staff is very helpful, the breakfast very good and the lounge quite inviting. It has bikes for rent. Car parking in the direct surroundings can be expensive. From €99 for a double.
* 53.21836.568429 Hotel de Doelen, Grote Markt (at the foot of the Martini tower, facing the Grote Markt), ☏ +31 50 3127041. This hotel has been receiving visitors for some 200 years and the decorations clearly intend to maintain the characteristic feel, but all modern facilities are in place. The only downsides are the steep stairs to the entrance and - as with many places in the city centre - you'll have to park your car in one of the public garages.
* 53.2157256.57093210 Martini Hotel, Gedempte Zuiderdiep 8, ☏ +31 50 3175510. Guests have been accommodated in this building since 1871. It's a bit dated and the rooms are small and simple, there's a nice bar downstairs and the prices are quite reasonable too. It has triple rooms, if you're a party of three. Private parking is available but costs €12.50 and should be reserved in advance, as it is sometimes full. From €64.50 for a double.
* 53.220096.563911 NH Hotel De Ville, Oude Boteringestraat 43, ☏ +31 50 3181222, nhhoteldeville@nh-hotels.com. This four-star hotel in the city centre is decorated with a historic touch. Some of the rooms are a bit outdated but the staff is friendly and will park your bike in the nearby public garage, although the parking fees are fairly high. From €87 for a double.
* 53.233386.5645412 Stee in Stad, Boterdiep 111, ☏ +31 50 3175510. Three houses have been transformed into a hotel. In each house there are three rooms. Every room has a different theme. It's staffed by people who otherwise have few chances on the labour market and often have been on income support for a long time. At the hotel they can (re)experience what it's like to have a job and acquire the job skills. However, this place is more than a social business initiative. It's also a pleasant hotel at 5-minute walk from the old centre. Several rooms have shared bathrooms. Singles/doubles from €50/69.

### Splurge

* 53.220876.5689213 Prinsenhof, Martinikerkhof 23 (in the middle of Groningen city centre, metres from the Martini Tower), ☏ +31 50 3176550. Prinsenhof Groningen offers a grand café, a hotel and an à-la-carte restaurant. From €149 for a double, Royal Suite €399.

## Cope
### Hospitals

In case of medical emergency, Groningen is well-served by a wide variety of hospitals and other medical facilities. The University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG) is the main hospital. It is one of the largest hospitals in the world, offering supraregional tertiary care to the northern part of the Netherlands. The Martini Hospital is the second hospital, located in the south of the city.

### Consulates

| Austria, Stedumermaar 10, ☏ +31 50 5445399, hkaustria@benkadvocaten.nl.  Belgium, Schaphalsterzijl 1 Winsum, ☏ +31 50 5257401, gerner@hetnet.nl.  Czech Republic, Radesingel 50, ☏ +31 50 3162525, groningen@honorary.mzv.cz.  Denmark, Pottebakkersrijge 16, ☏ +31 50 3138632, consulaatvandenemarken@home.nl.  France, Oude Kijk In 'T Jatstraat 26, ☏ +31 50 3636106, consulfrancenord@gmail.com. | Germany, Leonard Springerlaan 15, ☏ +31 50 5204280, groningen@hk-diplo.de.  Hungary, Ubbo Emmiussingel 51, ☏ +31 50 3139140, s.leistra@boercroon.nl.  Lithuania, Concourslaan 17, ☏ +31 50 92375467, info@ltconnect.nl.  Norway, Handelskade Oost 1 Delfzijl, ☏ +31 596 630464, de4posten@freeler.nl.  Sweden, Rostockweg 11, ☏ +31 50 5445780, noordnederland@zweedsconsulaat.nl. |

## Connect

As of July 2022, Groningen has 5G from all Dutch carriers.

## Go next

* The small town of Appingedam with its medieval town centre is well worth exploring, and it is famous for the "hanging kitchens".
* The star fort of Bourtange is another good choice and is less than an hour away by car.
* Explore the historical region of Middag-Humsterland by car or bicycle. The region is one of the oldest cultural landscapes of Western Europe and known for the villages built on wierdes (artificial hills) to shelter themselves and their stock from the high tide.
* Visit the seal rescue centre in Pieterburen.
* Catch a bus to Lauwersoog, only to hop on a ferry to the island Schiermonnikoog. This small island is a popular day- or weekendtrip destination.
* Take the train to Uithuizen and visit the Menkemaborg, a particular kind of castle and one of the oldest and best kept examples of its kind in the region.
* Visit the Drentsche Aa National Park and take a walk in the valley of the small river the Drentsche Aa, through the wide heathlands or the diverse forests. The famous dolmen sites are also here.