# Cairns

Cairns is touted as the "gateway to the Great Barrier Reef" and other destinations such as Kuranda and the Daintree Rainforest in Far North Queensland. Although the city has little to offer to travellers besides tour agencies, a handful of restaurants, cafes, and backpacker bars, and a long walk along the esplanade looking out at the swampy shoreline. Its 150,000 residents are regularly outnumbered by both domestic and international visitors.
Oddly, Cairns is pronounced Cans, with a stretched-out a sound. The R is silent.

## Understand

The Cairns area was historically inhabited by the Indigenous Walubarra Yidinji people. Mapped by James Cook and named Trinity Bay in 1770, it was officially founded in 1876 as an export port for gold and renamed after the then-Governor of Queensland. The city's name is pronounced "Canz" by locals; use of the accepted pronunciation of the governor's surname, the Scottish town, and piles of stones is obsolete.
The main industry for the city is tourism, with a focus on the European, Japanese and increasingly Chinese markets. There is a plethora of clubs and coffee shops, all overflowing with international tourists. Cairns is also supported by agricultural businesses which include sugar cane, bananas, coffee, tea and the world's first tropical fruit wine region.
Peak season in Cairns is between June–August, a particularly busy time occurs in the first two weeks of July during the school holidays.
There is no swimming beach to speak of in central Cairns, although there are many choices just north and south of the city. A large outdoor, lagoon-style pool is in the centre of the Cairns City area, which is very popular throughout the year with tourists and locals alike. For a beachside resort holiday, there are several resorts a short drive north of Cairns.
* -16.92129145.778671 Cairns Tourism Office, 51 The Esplanade, ☏ +61 7 4051-3588, toll-free: 1800 093 300, fax: +61 7 4051-7509. M-F 8:30AM–6PM, weekends & public holidays 10AM-6PM. Official Cairns and tropical Northern Queensland tourism office at the Esplanade. (updated Feb 2015)

### Climate

A good time to visit is during the more comfortable winter months of June–August, especially compared to the hotter and stickier summer months.
The summer months can see tropical systems threaten Cairns, alongside high heat, humidity, and very heavy rainfall and downpours. Despite average highs and lows topping out at 31 °C (88 °F) and 24 °C (75 °F) in the summer months, the humidity can make those average temperatures feel more like 36 °C (97 °F) and 25 °C (77 °F), respectively. The apparent feels like temperature can increase further to 39 °C (102 °F) and 28 °C (82 °F) at night in cases of exceptional summer heat or humidity, with an air temperature of only 33 °C (91 °F) and 26 °C (79 °F) at night.
There is very little daylight variation in Cairns, being in the tropics. The winter months have daylight from 6:45AM to 6PM, and from 5:45AM to 6:45PM in the summer months.

## Get in
### By plane

* -16.885833145.7552781 Cairns International Airport (CNS ). The primary international gateway into the region. It is also served by many domestic flights. Cairns Airport has two terminals: a domestic terminal and an international terminal, which are within walking distance of each other.
The international airlines serving Cairns are:
* Air New Zealand. Seasonal flights from Auckland
* Air Niugini. Flights from Moro and Port Moresby.
* Hainan Airlines. Flights from Shenzhen.
* Jetstar. Flights from Denpasar, Osaka Kansai International Airport, and Tokyo Narita International Airport; codeshares with their parent carrier Qantas and Japan Airlines.
* Qantas. Flights from Port Moresby
* Singapore Airlines. Flights from Singapore
The domestic airlines serving Cairns are:
* Airnorth. Flights from Darwin and Gove
* Qantas. Flights from most airports in Australia, e.g. from Ayers Rock/Uluru, Brisbane, Hamilton Island, Horn Island, Mackay, Melbourne, Rockhampton, Sydney, Townsville, Weipa. Their low-cost Jetstar subsidiary flies from Adelaide, Brisbane, Darwin, Gold Coast, Melbourne, Perth, and Sydney
* Regional Express Airlines. Flights from Bamaga, Burketown, Doomadgee, Karumba, Mornington Island, Mount Isa, Normanton, Townsville
* Skytrans. Flights from Aurukun, Cooktown, Horn Island, Kowanyama, Lockhart River, Pormpuraaw, Weipa
* Virgin Australia. Flights from Brisbane, Melbourne, Sydney
Cairns airport has a paid Wi-Fi service.

### Shuttle bus and taxi

Shuttle bus transfers are available from Cairns Airport, prices range between $15 and $17 (one passenger one way) and $25 to $35 (one passenger return) to Cairns city. The Cairns Airport shuttle buses typically depart the airport hourly. Cairns Taxis depart from Cairns Airport and the trip will range between $25 and $35 to Cairns City (possibly a small wait). If you don't book a shuttle transfer before arriving in Cairns, there is only one company you can travel with. Google the different shuttle bus companies to get the cheaper price you have to book prior to arriving in Cairns. The shuttle buses offering transfers from Cairns Airport are:
* Airport Connections
* Coral Sea Coaches
Buses in Cairns do not take credit cards. You should bring cash.

### By train

-16.9257145.77122 Cairns Station is right in the city centre, easily within walking distance of the waterfront and most hotels.
Queensland Rail's Spirit of Queensland services connect Cairns to Brisbane (via Townsville and Rockhampton), taking 25 hours for the full journey. A trip between Townsville and Cairns takes nearly 7 hours by train (compared to only 4 hours by car). The train is primarily designed for tourists to take in the scenery at a leisurely pace, with a "railbed" class that features seats that can recline into a bed for the night. If you are pressed for time, driving yourself will often be quicker.
The train departs from Brisbane M Tu W F and Sa at 3:45PM, and returns from Cairns M W Th F and Su at 9AM.
The Kuranda Scenic Railway, also operated by Queensland Rail, runs from Cairns to Kuranda, stopping over the majestic Barron Gorge to allow passengers to leave the train and enjoy the beautiful view over the water. Trains depart Cairns at 8:30AM and 9:30AM daily arriving at Kuranda at 10:15AM and 11:15AM.
The Savannahlander travels from Cairns to Kuranda but then continues on to the outback town of Forsayth. It leaves Cairns at 6:30AM every Wednesday with a compulsory overnight stop at Almaden (with transfers available to Chillagoe), before arriving at Forsayth Station at 5:45PM on Thursday. The Savannahlander does not run between December and March.

### By car

The 1,700 km Bruce Highway running south along the coast connects Cairns to the state capital of Brisbane. It takes 22 hr to drive without stopping, and you should allow at least 2–3 days of solid driving or longer for a more relaxed pace of drive up the coast. There are regular towns along the coast which make good stopping-off and sightseeing points.

## Get around

The centre of Cairns is small enough to be covered on foot, but a car is needed to see the surrounding attractions if you are not taking a tour. Expect morning and evening congestion in the city centre, as day trippers flock in and out of the town. Numerous car rental agencies are available from the airport or in the city centre. During peak season, make sure to book the car in advance.
Hertz, Queensland car hire and other rental options are located at Abbott Street & Shields. SIXT Cairns city location is at Sheridan and Alpine.
Kinetic operates the public bus network and offer twenty routes through the city. The terminal of all routes is at the corner of Lake and Shield Street in the centre. You can buy a bus ticket starting from $2.30 for a single adult in one zone.
There are also a number of car rental companies available from Cairns Airport.

## See

Cairns serves as the gateway to the region and is rather short of cultural sights. Besides some historic buildings from the colonial era, the Esplanade and the bars/pubs are the main attraction of Cairns.
* -16.9213145.77721 Cairns Regional Gallery, 40 Abbott St (Cnr Abbott & Shields Streets), ☏ +61 7 4046 4800, info@cairnsartgallery.com.au. M-F 9AM-5PM, Sa 10AM-5PM, Su 10AM-2PM. Located in a heritage building in the city centre, the Cairns Regional Gallery is the region's premier destination for exhibitions featuring historical and contemporary art by leading regional, national and international artists. $5.
* -16.92196145.775362 Cairns Museum, Cairns School of Arts Building, corner Lake and Shields Streets, ☏ +61 7 4051 5582, info@cairnsmuseum.org.au. M-Sa 10AM-4PM. The Cairns Museum showcases the Cairns Historical Society’s collection of objects, photographs and archival records. This collection holds the memories of the people, places, events and changing environment of Cairns and Far North Queensland. Adult $10, child (under 14) $5, family (2 parents or grandparents + 2 kids) $25, pensioner/senior/concession $8.
* -16.8994145.748373 Cairns Botanic Gardens, 78-96 Collins Ave, Edge Hill, ☏ +61 7 4032 6650. Daily 7:30AM-5:30PM. The Cairns Botanic Gardens are about 4 km from the city centre, and a number of bus routes pass by the various entrances. The Gardens are divided into 5 distinct zones, including Formal Gardens, Rainforest Boardwalk and Mangroves Boardwalk. Free.
* -16.918592145.7736394 Cairns Aquarium, 5 Florence St, ☏ +61 7 4044 7300. Daily 10AM-4PM. This is Australia's most spectacular aquarium, displaying 71 exhibits with more than 16,000 colourful marine habitats and 10 ecosystems. The facility holds the country's largest freshwater tank and is home to the world's first tidal motion tank.

### Events

* Catch an amateur rugby game in town if you can, the locals play a mean game, and it's a great way to meet local folks.
* International cricket is sometimes played in Cairns at -16.93581145.749025 Cazaly's Stadium. Time your visit right and you could catch a great game for just a couple of dollars.
* Cairns is home to one of Australia's best basketball teams, the Cairns Taipans, as well as Australian basketball's most famous mascot, Joe Blake the Snake.

### Natural attractions

* Cairns' attractions are an excellent entry point to see, dive, and snorkel on the Great Barrier Reef and to visit the Daintree Rainforest which is at least a day trip. Copperlode Dam and Atherton Tablelands are other options.
* Cairns is the hotspot for wildlife diversity in Australia and is an ideal place to see a huge variety of birds, mammals, and reptiles. Places such as Mount Lewis, Lamb Range, or Mount Hypipamee are ideal locations to see anything from a Cassowary to Tree Kangaroos.

## Do

Cairns is an adventure sports enthusiast's paradise: every second shop is a tourist information centre with signs blaring "dive dive" or "tandem skydiving". Its location close to the ocean, the mountains and the rainforest gives travellers lots of choices of activities.
Standby rates are ubiquitous: many of the more expensive activities, including scuba diving and skydiving, are up to $150 cheaper if you are prepared to go on standby for a cancellation.
* Swim in the artificial "lagoon" (a public swimming pool with some sand on one side) on the promenade near the pier. The lagoon is unfenced and free to use. A shallow depth (max depth 1.5 m) makes it ideal for families with children. The lagoon is a good place to cool off, especially during "stinger season" between October and May (cf. Dangerous creatures in Australia) when swimming at local beaches should be avoided except inside the stinger net enclosures, which are no bigger than the lagoon itself. Note that there are also no beaches in central Cairns itself - one can catch a bus to the northern beaches, and there are swimming net enclosures at Holloways, Yorkey's Knob, Trinity, Kewarra, Palm Cove and Ellis Beaches but the sand there is rather rough.
* Sun-bake or people watch on the grassy part of the promenade near the lagoon. On a sunny day, even in the middle of Cairns's tropical "winter", there will sometimes be more sun-bakers than there is visible grass.
* Have a barbecue on the promenade. Cairns has free barbecues scattered generously among the picnic tables on the grass.
* Go walking - Cairns is surrounded by rainforest-clad mountains, and there are nearly 200 walking tracks in this World Heritage Area. Keen walkers should keep an eye out for Tropical Walking Tracks, found at local bookshops and adventure shops. It lists all of the tracks around Cairns as well as those between Townsville and Cooktown and has maps of them and 'how-to-get-there' directions as well.

### Diving and snorkelling

A number of Cairns operators run day and liveaboard scuba diving trips from both Cairns and Port Douglas, and almost all include complimentary day transfers for their passengers between the two. For seeing the Great Barrier Reef, the smaller dive boats provide the most intimate experience, both for diving and for snorkelling and are excellent for the confident or experienced. The larger operations have more amenities - better food, larger and faster boats, more activities, and often easier access to the water and are great for beginners, but sometimes provide a poorer underwater experience, as the underwater areas that the larger boats visit are heavily used.
* -16.92478145.779291 Mike Ball Dive Expeditions, 3 Abbott Street, ☏ +61-7-4053-0500, resv@mikeball.com. Dive sites suited to serious divers. Allows solo diving and rebreather diving if you provide appropriate equipment. Cabins with private bathrooms are available. 3-night trip from $1,480, 4-night trip from $1,678 and 7-night trip from $2,938, rental equipment and courses extra.
* New Horizon Sail and Dive, PO Box 5957, ☏ +61 4 3175 1575, fax: +61 4 3175 1575, info@reefcharter.com. New Horizon Sail and Dive operates two classic sailing boats, Santa Maria and Coral Sea Dreaming, to the outer Great Barrier Reef. They allow you to experience the reef in a smaller more intimate affair with a maximum of 10 passengers on each trip. The trip is from $380 per person for a two-day liveaboard and from $540 for a three-day liveaboard, all equipment included..
* -16.9214145.780742 Passions of Paradise, ☏ +61 7 4041-1600, sales@passions.com.au. A 25-m modern, fast-sailing catamaran travelling daily to Michaelmas Cay, where the company holds a permit allowing passengers access to the beach. This is one of the most important bird nesting sanctuaries on the Great Barrier Reef with over 20,000 sea birds. The cay has white sand, warm shallow water and an abundance of marine life making it perfect for snorkelling, scuba diving, glass bottom boat tours or just relaxing on the beach. The second destination is the Outer Barrier Reef and a mooring at Breaking Patches. There you will find the hard coral gardens that the Outer Reef is famous for. The day includes a hot and cold buffet lunch, all snorkelling equipment and sailing on one of the fastest catamarans travelling to the Great Barrier Reef.
* -16.92806145.771313 Pro Dive Cairns, 116 Spence Street, ☏ +61 7 4031-5255, fax: +61 7 4051-9955, info@prodivecairns.com. Specialises in 11-dive/3-day 2-night liveaboard trips to the Outer Reef, departing every day except Tuesdays. Their dive sites are suitable for inexperienced divers: most trips will include one or more groups of students doing their checkout dives. The liveaboard trip is $580 for a twin share or double cabin (including all equipment). Pro Dive Cairns also offer several PADI courses which include the liveaboard trip: the basic Open Water course (2 days of classroom and pool work plus the trip), Open Water referral checkout dives, Advanced Open Water and Rescue Diver. The trip is $580 per person, twin share or double and equipment is included. An additional fee applies of $35 per person, including a $15 Government Environmental Management Charge as well as a Port Departure tax and administration costs. The trip is $560 per person, twin share or double, reef tax and equipment included. Open Water course $725, Open Water referral $630.
* -16.92084145.777754 Tusa Dive Australia, cnr Shield Street and the Esplanade, ☏ +61 7 4047 9100, fax: +61 7 4047 9110, info@tusadive.com. Good small operator. Two-day dive trips to the Outer Reef for $160 ($190 with equipment hire).
* -16.92334145.765095 Spirit of Freedom, ☏ +61 7 4047 9150. A 37-m liveaboard boat, covering iconic and remote dive sites. A 3-day trip departs Mondays for Cod Hole and the Ribbon Reefs, a 4-day trip departs Thursdays for the Coral Sea and Osprey Reef, or you can stay on for the full 7 days. A stunning low-level flight to Lizzard Island gets you from Cairns to meet on the Thursday trip, and back from the Monday one. Excellent diving sites for the more advanced diver - you must have your open water before joining the boat.

### Aerial activities

If you are sick of the sea, head up in the air for skydiving, hang gliding or hot air ballooning. The Cairns region has some of the best weather for ballooning in the world and so trips go year-round and are rarely cancelled. It's also one of the cheapest places to go flying, anywhere. The trips go inland to the Atherton Tablelands and take off at first light at Mareeba, finishing around 10AM and can connect directly to a Great Barrier Reef tour or drop you in Kuranda. Hang gliders fly off Rex Point Lookout, halfway between Cairns and Port Douglas on the Captain Cook Highway. On weekends, it's common to see multiple gliders soaring through the sky above the scenic lookout, and the winter season provides consistent flight conditions.
* -16.64643145.565636 Airplay Hang Gliding, ☏ +61 412 000797, gregandpatch@yahoo.com.au. Airplay offers tandem hang gliding flights of durations up to 1 hr and a free outbound shuttle service. Lessons and full instruction are also available to those wishing to learn to fly.
* -16.92182145.777777 Ballooning with Hot Air, ☏ +61 7 4039 9900. Includes a hot breakfast, champagne & transfers. $200.
* Champagne Balloon Flights, ☏ +61 7 4039 9955. Offers a slightly cheaper trip that doesn't include breakfast.
* -16.92184145.779988 Skydive Cairns, ☏ +61 7 4031-5466, toll-free: 1300 800 840, reservations@skydivecairns.com.au. Tandem, single jumps, and AFF courses. One of the most beautiful planes flies up to 13,000 ft (4,000 m) overlooking the reef.
* -16.92135145.775579 Tandem Cairns, 96 Lake St (Entrance on Aplin St), ☏ +61 7 4015 2466, support@tandemcairns.com.au. Offers tandem skydives. $244 for a 10,000 ft (3,000 m) dive, $295 for a 14,000 ft (4,300 m) dive.

### White water rafting

Rafting in North Queensland has the advantage of departures all year round, tropical water temperatures and ease of access to complement breathtaking scenery and rapids. The region's white water rafting adventures are suitable for all levels of fitness and enthusiasm. Ride through the planet's oldest continuously growing tropical rainforests on rivers that still run totally wild.
* -16.9386145.7531310 RnR White Water Rafting, PO Box 2945, ☏ +61 7 4031 3460, info@rnrrafting.com.au. Operating since 1984. The Tully River is Australia's best and most famous 1-day white water rafting experience, with up to 5 hr of rafting over more than 45 grade 4 rapids through World Heritage Rainforest. The Barron River option is a great half-day tour, with up to 2 hr of rafting on grade 3 rapids. For something longer, the North Johnstone 4-day expedition is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Helicopter in, 4 days of grade 5 rapids and camping 3 nights under the stars in riverside rainforest clearings.

### Coach tours

Many coach tours depart Cairns daily, with a couple of hundred to choose from. There are rainforest tours to Mossman Gorge, the Daintree River, Cape Tribulation, and the Cairns Highlands (Atherton Tablelands), specialised 4WD tours, city sights tours, tours to wildlife parks, outback tours.
* -16.94256145.7558311 Tropic Wings Coach Tours, ☏ +61 7 4041 9400, fax: +61 7 4041 9499, daytours@tropicwings.com.au. One of the largest and longest established coach touring companies in Cairns, operating since 1981. Operate full- and half-day tours to Kuranda including Kuranda Scenic Railway, Skyrail, Rainforestation Nature Park and Australian Butterfly Sanctuary, Cape Tribulation and the Daintree, Port Douglas, Atherton Tablelands and the 'Outback'. Extended tours are available to Cape Tribulation and the Daintree.
* -16.94243145.7557512 Jungle Tours, PO Box 2945, ☏ +61 7 4041 9440, fax: +61 7 4041 9499, res@jungletours.com.au. Day and extended tours to the World Heritage areas of Cape Tribulation and the Daintree - where the oldest rainforest in the world meets the Great Barrier Reef. Small groups travel with their informative guides on air-conditioned buses. Tours can include Port Douglas, The Rainforest Habitat Wildlife Sanctuary, cruising on the Daintree River searching for crocodiles and wildlife, swimming in the Mossman Gorge and exploring Cape Tribulation Beach. On extended tours, various levels of accommodation are offered, from backpacker dorms to deluxe resorts, with plenty of options to party and play. Activities vary from reef trips with Rum Runner to horseriding, jungle surfing, and sea kayaking.
* -16.93531145.7566413 Northern Experience Eco Tour, Stratford, ☏ +61 7 4058 0268. Visits the waterfalls, Lake Barrine Cater lake, the Curtain Fig tree, Famous Milla Milla falls, 2-course hot lunch and cheese/yogurt tasting at the Mungalli organic bio-dynamic dairy, the rainforest of the Southern Cairns Highlands, plus the historic Spanish castle ruins and gardens of Paronella Park and Mena Creek falls, near Innisfail, and the Babinda boulders for a swim in clear mountain spring waters. Back to Cairns via Bruce Highway, sugar cane fields and Walsh's Pyramid. Many photo opportunities. Small groups, max 20 passengers.

## Buy

Shops selling pearls are fairly widespread in Cairns, with a huge price range. You can find real A-grade pearls from the Torres Strait - not cheap, but in the end more than fair in comparison to the European or US prices for the same quality level.
* -16.92038145.777861 Cairns Esplanade Markets, The Esplanade at The Lagoon, ☏ +61 7 4044 3715. Saturday 8AM-4PM. Esplanade Markets have homemade products, rare stones, clothes, all types of art, massage, local music, local rainforest timbers/carvings/wooden chopping boards and you will be buying from the maker/artist of the products. Heaps of budget-priced stuff, but some very refined high art/design/ideas that could easily become a feature piece of a house/garden. Great place to find a special gift. And best of all it has a 'locals feel' about it. Make sure to take a hat and sunscreen as it's an outdoor market. Have fun and meet some locals. from $0.50.
* -16.920352145.7765042 Night Markets (Cairns Night Markets), 71-75 The Esplanade, ☏ +61 7 4051-7666. Every night of the week till late. The markets are a collection of stalls catering mainly to tourists: you can buy lots of clothes, games, souvenirs, and Australiana.

## Eat

As with much of Cairns, you can divide the city into the Esplanade and the places within a block of it, and the rest of the city. The Esplanade is littered with bar and grill places supplying red meat and beer all in the one place, and with seafood restaurants. It's relatively difficult to find anything open before 11AM since they expect the clientele to be sleeping in. The rest of the city has small cafes and milkbars catering to locals. The number of Japanese tourists here makes Japanese food a fairly reliable option, although prices can be steep.
A number of the more expensive restaurants on the Esplanade, particularly towards the north end, offer discounts of 20-30% for early birds: usually, you will need to order by 6:30PM and pay and leave no later than 7:30PM to get a discounted meal.
* -16.9191145.77641 La Pizza Trattoria, 93 The Esplanade, ☏ +61 7 4031 2646. M–Th 6AM–10:30PM, F–Su 6AM–11PM. La Pizza Trattoria has good pizza. It lures most patrons in by letting them wander past the pizza chef kneading the dough as they smell the baking pizzas. Medium-sized pizzas: $18–21.
* -16.9187145.77612 Villa Romana Trattoria, Aplin Street (cnr The Esplanade), ☏ +61 7 4051 9000, fax: +61 7 4031 5557. Italian meals with some good seafood options and overworked wait staff. 25% discount if you order before 6:30PM. Meals are $25-40.
* -16.9225145.77743 Orient Express Sushi Train (Sushi Express), Shop 28 Orchid Plaza, 79 Abbott Street, ☏ +61 7 4041 4388, fax: +61 7 4052 1277. A sushi train made up to look like the Kuranda Railway, this place is popular but not wildly busy. The tempura seems to get more attention than the sushi or sashimi. Plates from $2.50–4.50.
* -16.9227145.77684 Perrotta's At The Gallery, 38 Abbott Street, ☏ +61 7 4031-5899, perrottasatg@hotmail.com. If you want to escape from several evenings touring the bar and grill places, Perotta's is just off the Esplanade and does more sophisticated Western food. Try the French toast with roast pear for breakfast. Breakfast, lunch and dinner approximately $25. (updated Dec 2018)
* Waffle On, 64A Shields St, ☏ +61 429 930 921. Tu-Su 7:30AM-1PM, closed M. Breakfast and brunch restaurant. Waffle on is a family-owned restaurant serving sweet and savory waffles, organic coffee and fresh juices. $9-15. (updated Sep 2024)
* Yaya's Restaurant, L 1 Aplin St, ☏ +61 740313033. Su-Tu Th 5-9:30PM, W 5-10PM, F Sa 5-11PM. Greek kitchen and bar. You can expect fresh, delicious dishes, prepared in a traditional way. $11 dips - $40 main dish. (updated Sep 2024)

## Drink

Cairns has pubs and bars to cater to travellers, students, and locals.
* -16.9203145.77711 Rattle 'N Hum, 65-67 The Esplanade, ☏ +61 7 4031-3011. The Rattle 'n Hum is a bar and grill in the midst of one of the busiest parts of The Esplanade. It's quite large and getting a seat is seldom a problem: sit out back once they light torches in the evenings. Competition for the pool table is not formidable so you should be able to get several games in. They do a number of main meals, including wood-fired pizza for around $20. The staff are highly variable in quality, ordering a cocktail can be risky, but they're certainly able to pull a beer.
* -16.9217145.77592 The Woolshed (The Woolshed Chargrill & Saloon Bar), 24 Shields St, ☏ +61 7 4031-6304, fax: +61 7 4041-2283. If you are looking for a place to find all the travellers, go to the Woolshed in downtown Cairns.

## Sleep

Cairns has seemingly endless places to stay, but during high season (June - September) most hotels are well booked.

### Budget

There are over 20 hostels, with bunks in the $16–30 range. Many of the hostels are not particularly clean or well-maintained.
* -16.9177145.76981 Asylum Cairns, 149 Grafton St, ☏ +61 7 4031 1474, toll-free: 1800 065-464, fax: +61 7 4031 8499, cairnsbackpackers@cairns.net.au. Check-in: 9AM, check-out: 10AM. Bed in a small dorm (no bunk beds). Prices on the website may be out of date. Free transfers to and from the airport, bus or train station if staying 2 nights or more. Free internet. Not particularly clean or well-maintained. Very friendly and helpful staff. Not in the city centre, but within easy walking distance. (updated Feb 2015)
* -16.9098145.76042 Bohemia Resort, 231 McLeod St, ☏ +61 7 4041-7290, fax: +61 7 4041-7292, info@bohemiaresort.com.au. Close to the centre of Cairns and with 4 dorm rooms, singles, twins and doubles, as well as ensuite and family rooms. Clean and well maintained. 25 m saltwater pool, kitchen, bar and shuttle bus service. From $23 per person, per night.
* -16.9249145.773553 Cairns Central YHA Backpackers Hostel, 20-26 McLeod St, ☏ +61 7 4051-0772, fax: +61 7 4031-3158, cairnscentral@yha.com.au. Bunk beds in shared rooms $23-25 per night, double and twin rooms from $54 per night.
* -16.9246145.76734 Cairns City Backpackers, 274 Draper St, ☏ +61 7 40516160, info@cairnscitybackpackers.com. Small, quiet and friendly and located in a quiet backstreet and a 5 min walk to Cairns Central Shopping Centre. Full laundry and kitchen facilities and internet at $3 per hr.
* -16.9143145.76515 Castaways Backpackers, 207 Sheridan St (near city centre), ☏ +61 7 40511238, toll-free: 1800 351115, info@castawaysbackpackers.com.au. Check-in: 10AM, check-out: 9:30AM. Small family-run hostel with a focus on cleanliness and friendly service. Free Wi-Fi and evening meal at the Woolshed, free tea and coffee. Shared dorm accommodation from $19, single, double, twin and en suite rooms available.
* -16.9253145.76986 Dreamtime Hostel (Dreamtime Travellers Rest), Cnr Bunda & Terminus Street Parramatta Park, ☏ +61 7 40316753, toll-free: 1800 058 440, info@dreamtimehostel.com. Check-in: 10AM, check-out: 9:30AM. Small hostel across Cairns Central with its mall and lagoon-like backyard. Air condition available. Shared dorm accommodation from $22, single and twin rooms available.
* -16.9108145.767057 Floriana Guesthouse, 183 The Esplanade, ☏ +61 7 4051-7886, fax: +61 7 4051-3056, reservations@florianaguesthouse.com.au. Front rooms look out to the Coral Sea, Floriana is an older style Art Deco 1930s guesthouse. It is a 15-min walk to town and offers rooms with shared facilities and self-contained flats.
* -16.92395145.77548 Gilligans Backpacker Hotel and Resort, 57-89 Grafton St, toll-free: 1800 556 995, reservations@gilligans.com.au. Private hotel rooms also available. Free meal every night, clean, safe, fun hostel with loads of activities and massive swimming pool. Shared dorm rooms starting from $18 a night.
* -16.91815145.76869 Mad Monkey Backpackers Village, 141 Sheridan St, ☏ +61 7 4231 9612. Free shuttle bus ride into the heart of Cairns. Has female-only dorms.
* -16.9358145.751910 Motel Nomad (Serpent Hostel), 341 Lake St, ☏ +61 7 4040 7777, toll-free: 1800 666 237, info@nomadscairns.com. Check-in: 2PM, check-out: 10AM. Free shuttle bus. Very clean hostel with a huge swimming pool and a volleyball court. Shared dorm accommodation from $14 a night. (updated Nov 2015)
* -16.9225145.774211 Bounce Cairns, 117 Grafton Street, ☏ +61 7 4047 7200, toll-free: 1800 000 541, cairns@bouncehostels.com. All guests receive free daily breakfast, free unlimited internet 24/7, free hidden swimming hole trip, sailing trip and more activities. Located in the centre of town.
* -16.9203145.772912 Mumma’s Hostel Cairns, 140 Grafton St, ☏ +61 7 4041-5255, info@reefbackpackers.com. Check-in: 10AM, check-out: 10AM. Free Wi-Fi internet. clean safe and friendly. In the city centre with a pool and great outdoor area. $15.
* -16.9192145.772813 ibis Styles Cairns, 15 Florence Street (Corner of Florence and Lake St), ☏ +61 7 4051 5733. Check-in: 2PM, check-out: 10AM.

### Mid-range

Mid-range Cairns hotels, resorts, and inns are listed here alphabetically.
* -16.911145.767214 181 The Esplanade, 181 The Esplanade (next to Cairns Base Hospital and a 15 min walk from town), ☏ +61 7 4052 6888. Check-in: 2PM, check-out: 10AM.
* -16.7831145.698115 Amaroo At Trinity, 92-94 Moore St, Trinity Beach (Between Cairns and Palm Cove, 15-min drive from Cairns CBD), ☏ +61 7 4055 6066. Modern studio or suite in Cairns northern beach area. Close to restaurants, hotels, shops. Elevated beachfront position, views of the Coral Sea and the mountains in the rear. Queen and twin bed options, lift access to all floors, and laundry facilities on each level. $130-216.
* -16.9172145.77416 Doubletree by Hilton Cairns, 21-123 The Esplanade & Florence St, ☏ +61 7 4050 6070, fax: +61 7 4031 3770. Located a few minutes walk from the centre, the hotel has both a normal swimming pool and a lake by the atrium with huge Barramundi! Most of the rooms have views of the sea. Double rooms approximately $150 per night.
* -16.9024145.753917 The Lakes Cairns Resort and Spa, 2 Greenslopes St, ☏ +61 7 4053-9400. 4.5-star resort apartments in 11 acres (4.5 hectares) of lush landscaped gardens, lakes and beach lagoon pools.
* -16.7871145.69518 Marlin Cove Holiday Resort, 2 Keem St. Trinity Beach (15 min from Cairns City), ☏ +61 7 4057-8299. 4-star self-contained accommodation in Trinity Beach. Suitable for families.
* -16.9194145.774119 Novotel Cairns Oasis Resort, 122 Lake St (One block from the centre of Cairns), ☏ +61 7 4080-1888, fax: +61 7 4080-1889, res@oasis-cairns.com.au. Resort-style king rooms and twin rooms (with two doubles) approximately $150/night.
* -16.9079145.760120 Quality Hotel Sheridan Plaza, 295 Sheridan St (5 min from the Cairns airport and city centre), ☏ +61 7 4031-6500, fax: +61 7 4031-6226. 4-star boutique-style hotel.
* -16.9166145.767321 Queens Court Accommodation Cairns, 167-171 Sheridan St (In the centre of Cairns), ☏ +61 7 4051-7722, info@queenscourt.com.au. 81 standard rooms and suites including some self-contained suites. Showering amenities for guests on late departures, guest laundry, swimming pool, BBQ area, evening dining, free overnight luggage storage, and secure onsite parking. ADSL broadband in all rooms, wifi and internet kiosk. A tour desk, and a transit lounge. Breakfast and free airport transfer pick-up are available. All rooms have room safes. Budget rooms from $69/night, motel-style twin rooms from $103/night, sc suite from $140, family suite $229.
* -16.7473145.670222 Reef Retreat Resort, 10-14 Harpa St, Palm Cove (22 km from Cairns), fax: +61 7 4059-1745. Between a coconut palm-fringed beach and lush, tropical rainforest.
* -16.91422145.7699523 Rydges Esplanade Resort Cairns, 209 - 217 Abbott St, ☏ +61 7 4044 9000, reservations_rydgesesplanadescairns@evt.com. (updated Feb 2015)
* -16.8083145.724524 Villa Marine Holiday Resort, 8 Rutherford Street, Yorkeys Knob Beach, Cairns, ☏ +61 7 4055 7158, info@villamarine.com.au. Villa Marine Holiday Resort has a luxury Rainforest Apartment that has amazing views over the adjoining rainforest. Or stay in their romantic Honeymoon apartment. Family and Budget apartments are available as well. Small, quiet and peaceful, they have all types of lodging to suit your needs. $99–150/night.

### Splurge

* -16.9223145.780325 Cairns Harbour Lights, 1 Marlin Pde, ☏ +61 7 4057 0800. Serviced 1- to 2-bedroom apartments with Cairns water and Trinity Park views.
* -16.9264145.774326 Clarendon on Spence, 79 Spence St, ☏ +61 7 4041 2226, fax: +61 7 4041 4132. 2-3 bedroom apartments with balconies, fully-equipped kitchens, en suite with corner spa. Near Esplanade, Reef Fleet Terminal, and restaurant strip.
* -16.9231145.780327 Hilton Cairns, 34 The Esplanade, ☏ +61 7 4050-2000, fax: +61 7 4050-2001, cairns@hilton.com.
* -16.9266145.774428 Cairns City Apartments, 79 Spence St, ☏ +61 7 4041 2226. 2-3 bedroom apartments with balconies located near restaurant district, shopping mall, and Reef Fleet Terminal. Guest access to spa and outdoor swimming pool. Sister-property of Clarendon on Spence.
* -16.92239145.7803629 The Sebel Cairns (Formerly Cairns International Hotel), 1 Marlin Parade, ☏ +61 7 4057 0800, fax: +61 7 4057 0899, H8777@accor.com. Spacious rooms and suites all with balconies, overlooking the harbour and the city. From $200/room.
* -16.9205145.780430 Shangri-La Hotel, Pierpoint Rd, ☏ +61 7 4031-1411, fax: +61 7 4031-3226, slmc@shangri-la.com.
* -16.9235145.779431 Pullman Reef Hotel, 35-41 Wharf St, ☏ +61 7 4030-8888, fax: +61 7 4030-8777. Among the best hotels in the city, located in the same building as the Reef Casino and with views over Trinity Bay. From $220.

## Stay safe

Cairns is in general a safe city with all the annoyances (e.g. pickpockets and touts) that a city full of tourists experiences. The most notable threats are nature and the weather. Cairns is hit by tropical cyclones during the wet season (December until March) that cause damage to the infrastructure and stops public activities.
While violent crime is rare, Cairns has a problem with car theft and house burglaries. Keep your valuables out of sight, preferably locked up.
* -16.912229145.7676532 Cairns Base Hospital, 165 The Esplanade, ☏ +61 7 4226 0000. Emergency services and all standard medical departments.

## Go next
### Kuranda

This small town nestled in the rainforest-covered mountains just north of Cairns draws thousands of tourists each week and is perhaps the most popular day trip from the city. Kuranda (elevation 330 m) is 25 km from Cairns via the Kennedy Highway, which snakes its way over the Macalister Range. However, most visitors reach the town by taking the Skyrail Rainforest Cableway or Kuranda Railroad, both of which offer transfers to Cairns and package deals with Kuranda attractions. Skyrail travels above the rainforest with stations along the route to explore the rainforest environment and view the Barron River Falls. The Kuranda Railway makes a scenic trip through Barron Gorge National Park. The town itself offers plenty of shopping and is home to several wildlife parks.

### Further out

* Mareeba, the edge of the outback, where the sun shines 300 days a year, and they produce the majority of Australia's coffee crop. Tours from Cairns are available.
* Mossman Gorge, 70 minutes north of Cairns is a good place to cool off. Avoid arriving at the same time as the tour coaches, and take great care swimming as the currents are very strong.
* The Daintree Rainforest which is officially the world's oldest rainforest is located an hour and a half north. Here you can see Australia's largest variety of flora and fauna as well as ride one of the top tourist attractions - Jungle Surfing.
* Green Island and Fitzroy Island, both resort islands that welcome day trips, are within 45 minutes of Cairns by ferry.
* The Savannahlander is a four-day train journey that departs from Cairns to the outback town of Forsayth. It's a unique way to see the Chillagoe caves and Undara lava tubes.
* Cooktown is around 3 hours north along the coast from Cairns, and has history, national parks and beaches to explore.
* Mission Beach a lovely tropical beach is about an hour and a half drive south. It is the gateway to Dunk and Bedarra Islands. Mission Beach is one of the few places you might see the very rare and endangered Cassowary bird.
* Port Douglas a seaside resort town and another gateway to the Great Barrier Reef and Daintree Rainforest is an hour north along one of the nicest drives in Australia.
* Lake Tinaroo is on the Atherton Tablelands about an hour southwest of Cairns. Lake Tinaroo is great for swimming, water sports, bush walking, fishing and camping.
* Mt Isa is just perched on the NT border
* Townsville is the regional capital of North Queensland, and has plenty to offer