# Andijan

Andijan is a city in the Ferghana Valley, Uzbekistan.

## Understand

The Andijan Region is on the eastern edge of Uzbekistan, but the city is about an hour away from the land border with Kyrgyzstan - Do’stlik. Very roughly speaking, the city is divided in half by the train line which runs parallel to Muqimiy Road and cuts diagonally across the city. The northern part is usually referred to as Eski Shahar (“Old City”), and the southern part is typically thought of as Yangi Bozor (“New Market”). Yangi Bozor also includes the Mikrorayons (“Micro Regions/Districts”) which are numbered neighborhoods made up primarily of apartment buildings where the former Russian influence in the city is still most felt.

## Get in
### By taxi

40.758772.34791 Avtovakzal. (updated Jan 2022)
Most taxis to other other cities will depart from a large parking lot near the Yangi Bozor area that is referred to locally as the "Avtovokzal". Groups of taxi drivers going to the same city will stand in one area calling out for passengers. There are also buses and "Damas" minibuses travelling between cities at cheaper prices, but they might not have storage room for luggage. Drivers will usually drop you off at whatever spot you ask them to in the destination city. The average rates to different destinations are listed below. Note that the exact price might depend on the specific seat and also the time of day:
* To/From Tashkent - 85,000-120,000 som (June 2021);
* To/From Fergana - 30,000-40,000 som (June 2021);
* To/From Kokand - 40,000-50,000 som (Oct 2019);
* To/From Margilan - 40,000-50,000 som (Jan 2022).

### By plane

* 40.738672.31182 Andizhan Airport (AZN ) (in the southwestern fringes of the town).
Uzbekistan Airways operates flights from
* Krasnoyarsk
* Moscow Domodedovo International Airport
* Novosibirsk
* Tashkent

### By train

* 40.7627672.350683 Andijan Train Station. (updated Jul 2021) - The train station is in the center of the town.
There is now a train service connecting Andijan with Tashkent, avoiding Tajikistan. The station offers service to Tashkent 2-3 times a day. Some of the trains have seating compartments while others have sleeper compartments. There is also an Andijan-Khiva train several times a week. The average price of an economy class ticket to Tashkent is 70,000-90,000 som and the ride takes 5-6 hours.
There is also a special intra-valley train that runs between Andijan and Kokand 1-2 times a day and costs only 8,000 som. At the time of writing (Jan 2022) you can only buy tickets for this type of train at the ticket office (kassa).

### By bus

* 40.760372.34934 Andijan Bus Station. (updated Jan 2022)
The bus station is not far from the train station. You can get to Andijan from any other city of Ferghana Valley by taxies or minibuses. Most of these bus lines run fairly regularly from around 07:00 until 17:00, though they sometimes run a bit later. If you miss the last bus you may end up having to take a much more expensive taxi.
* To/From Fergana - 12,000 som on a large bus (Jan 2022);
* To/From Margilan - 10,000 som on a mini-bus (Jan 2022);
* To/from Osh - 15,000 som with direct bus, or 6000 from the Uzbek border side (May 2024, see also Go next)
* To/from Namangam - 15,000 som (5.2024)

### Travelling within the Andijan region

In Andijan there are several areas where Damases and shared taxis gather in order to take you to some of the smaller districts in Andijan. The main ones are:
* 40.755672.35121 Yangi Bozor Parking Lot (стоянка). (updated Jul 2021)
* 40.758772.35392 Yangi Bozor Opposite Mumtoz. (updated Jul 2021)
* 40.786472.34573 Eski Shahar Near Dehqon Bozor. (updated Jul 2021)

## Get around

* Taxis. It's very easy to hail taxis anywhere on the street in Andijan. At the time of writing, ride-sharing apps such as Yandex/MyTaxi don't yet work in the Andijan region. There are however several taxi companies that offer telephone dispatch services. You can call the operator, explain where you are, and they will send a taxi driver to your location fairly quickly. The taxi driver will usually call you to confirm your location, so some command of Uzbek or Russian is recommended for using this service. The main advantage of these is that the taxi fare is determined by a meter running on the driver's phone, so you will be charged a fair price:Royal Taxi - 1187Biznes Taxi - 1064 Taxis are slightly more expensive than in Ferghana/Namangan, and so expect to pay 5000 - 10,000 som for a ride in the city. (updated Jul 2021)
* Damas. An iconic means of transportation in Andijan. Because for a long period Damas vehicles were manufactured in Andijan, they are ubiquitous on Andijan's streets, leading to some locals even giving the city the moniker "Damasiston." Damases will usually have a number (or name of a destination) glued to their window and go back-and-forth along their route picking up passengers along their way and stopping whenever someone asks to get off. Some might say you have not really "been to Andijan" unless you had the experience of riding at least one Damas. Tpyical fairs are 3000-5000 som per ride, making Damases very cheap. The main disadvantage of Damases is that sometimes they park for a few minutes at large intersections waiting to fill up with passengers. Some examples of useful Damas lines are:Line 33 - runs from the 1st Microdistrict, through Yangi Bozor, all the way to the old city driving along Navoiy roadLine 222 - runs from Yangi Bozor to the large football stadium, driving along Bobur road and passing some university campuses along the way, such as AndMI, INYAZ, and Sharda There are also 4-passenger shared taxis which run along these same lines. They cost a bit more than Damases, but they tend to get you to your destination faster. (updated Jul 2021)

## See

* 40.721372.43821 Bog'ishamol. A nice sizeable park located on hills overlooking Andijan and dedicated to the city's most famous son Bobur; it has amusement park rides, a cable car, hiking trails, restaurants, and plazas where outdoor dancing often takes place. A very nice way to take in a view without going to the trouble of heading to further Xonobod. The area also hosts a mosque and a museum. (updated Feb 2016)
* 40.7881672.345052 Devanoboy Friday Mosque. The Devanoboy Friday (Juma) mosque is the largest mosque in Andijan, and following renovations completed in the spring of 2021 is also one of the most beautiful sites to visit in Andijan. (updated Feb 2016)
* 40.788872.34683 Andijan Regional Museum, 258 Fitrat St. 08ː00-18ː00 daily. Archeology, ethnography, a section on Babur. Near the museum is the “Registan" square of Andijan, a complex of several traditional buildings with a minaret placed in the center. One of the buildings houses a small photo gallery. (updated Sep 2020)
* 40.782872.349454 Site of 2005 Incident (Bobur Square) (Navoi Square). (updated Sep 2020)
* 40.758472.37035 Kompleks Kala/Tsarist Fort (крепость). The remains of an old Russian fortress built during the Tsarist period. It hosts a small museum and when on site a local caretaker who can explain a bit about the history of the site (in Russian.). (updated Jul 2021)
* 40.765972.35736 Pushkin Park. A small amusement park with a ferris wheel and other attractions and rides. (updated Jul 2021)
* 40.7869972.358917 Ahmadbek-Xoji's Hotel (Ahmadbek Xojining Mehmonxonasi). This unique traditional building was constructed as a hotel by Andijan native Ahmadbek xoji after 1903. It has traditional Central Asian architecture together with some foreign influence, and at one point in the 2000s hosted a handcrafter's gallery. Now the building is unfortunately in a state of disrepair, and the gallery is apparently abandoned. Nonetheless, it's worth visiting for the beautiful artwork adorning the walls and calm atmosphere. You can read more about it here in Russian. (updated Jul 2021)

## Do

Andijan has many karaoke venues, an ice skating rink, roller blade clubs, and amusement parks for children.

## Eat

* 40.779472.3531 La Veranda. Without question the “fanciest” (and most expensive) restaurant in Andijan, serving consistently good food from a diverse menu. Located near City Hall and the O'zbegim trade center in eski shahar. On some evenings they have a violinist playing for the audience. The downstairs section, “Melody,” serves alcohol. (updated Jul 2021)
* 40.747272.34572 Anor. A humble but excellent Uyghur restaurant in the 2nd microdistrict serving great laghman and other dishes that can be hard to find elsewhere. Tuxum Say recommended. (updated Jul 2021)
* 40.759172.35373 Sultan Ahmet. One of the best restaurants in Andijan. It serves very authentic Turkish food (as attested to by the Turkish expat clientele) and has great desserts too. They have a second location in the O’zbegim mall which has live music on weekends. (updated Jul 2021)
* 40.75122272.3550174 Balzac. A newly opened “fancy” restaurant in the 3rd microdistrict with a wide menu which often hosts events and concerts (these require reservations.) The interior is very aesthetically designed and the food is high quality, but the atmosphere doesn’t necessarily feels a bit too family-oriented to justify the high price. (updated Jul 2021)
* 40.74463972.3394535 Beyefendi Steakhouse. The best steakhouse in Andijan, located in the 4th microdistrict. If you are interested in eating meat that is not Uzbek national food, this is the place to go. They have opened a branch in the new Navruz mall. (updated Jul 2021)
* 40.80081272.3437386 Avja. Another Ugyhur restaurant serving what is probably the best laghman in all of Andijan. Located near the "soy" (water channel) on the northern side of town. (updated Jul 2021)
* 40.78631472.3466937 Billionaire. A nice Turkish restaurant located in O’zbegim mall associated with the "Abu Dhabi" chain. They often have a guitarist playing music in the background. (updated Jul 2021)
* 40.75388972.3442868 Kuksu. A newly opened Korean restaurant in the third microdistrct that serves excellent kuksi soup and other Korean fare. Alcohol is served as well. (updated Jul 2021)
* 40.74413872.3456279 Coffee Room. A great restaurant which serves coffee and has pleasant outdoor seating when the weather gets warm enough. (updated Jul 2021)
* Ser Sol. (updated Jul 2021)
* Istanbul Kewap. (updated Jul 2021)

## Drink
### Coffee

Coffee culture used to be non-existent in Andijan, with most places sufficing to serve 3-in-1 coffee. Nowadays however a budding coffee scene has taken hold and there are a number of places where you can get real coffee, primarily in the microdistricts.
* 40.74890272.3453031 Mr. Arabic. A nice coffee shop in the second microdistrict opened by a pair of locals who spent time living abroad honing their barista skills. The place has no food menu, but instead a wide variety of coffee options and a rotating dessert menu. (updated Jul 2021)
* 40.76152672.3568232 Big Ben Coffee. (updated Jul 2021)
* 40.80487872.3335413 Marrom (Eski Shahar). (updated Jul 2021)
* 40.74740572.3464374 Marrom (2nd Microdistrict). (updated Jul 2021)
* 40.75219772.3634585 Safia. (updated Jul 2021)
* 40.75012172.3489326 Coffee by Nimir. A small coffee truck, sometimes moves location to inside the nearby Eco Park. (updated Jul 2021)

### Nightlife and Alcohol

Despite Andijan's reputation as a conservative city, and some travel vloggers' claims that it's impossible to find alcohol in the city, it is actually fairly easy to find stores which sell liquor (especially in the microdistricts) and there are several clubs in the city as well as restaurants which sell alcohol.

#### Bars and Watering Holes

Andijan doesn't have any traditional pubs where individuals can come and sit on stools and socialize with strangers. Instead, most places which offer alcohol are restaurants/clubs designed to cater to groups of people sitting at large tables. Additionally, places which do offer draft beer will usually only have one or two types available. Still, there is at least one relatively new place (Jiguli Bar) which is trying to introduce a new genre of social drinking, and there are a myriad of establishments which offer cheap drinks along with a very narrow food menu geared towards local pockets. These kinds of places where the main draw is the alcohol and the food itself are probably best thought of as "watering holes" (in some cases these places are called разливайка - razlivaykas.)
* 40.74832472.3462887 Jiguli Bar. (updated Jul 2021)
* 40.78376572.3483328 Andijan Cafe. Serves mostly chicken (updated Jul 2021)

#### Night clubs

* 40.76115472.3511649 Marrakech. (updated Dec 2021)
* 40.76075772.35221810 Vella Elegant. (updated Dec 2021)
* 40.75558372.34681211 Oazis. (updated Dec 2021)
* 40.75014372.33982912 Shedever. Only open during fall - early spring. (updated Dec 2021)
* 40.75095272.34927313 Rich City. Only during spring - summer. (updated Dec 2021)
* 40.78057272.35242814 Rayhon. (updated Dec 2021)
* 40.74485872.35604315 Troya. (updated Dec 2021)
* 40.75997972.35373716 1001 Nights. (updated Dec 2021)
* 40.74411472.34383217 Legenda. (updated Dec 2021)
* 40.74374672.33670118 Club 35+. (updated Dec 2021)
* 40.76700172.35856119 Vega. (updated Dec 2021)
* 40.76184872.35542420 Assorti. (updated Dec 2021)
* 40.75024972.34888321 Maroqand. (updated Dec 2021)
* 40.75556972.34646822 Iceberg. (updated Dec 2021)
* 40.75253572.35861823 Basilica. (updated Dec 2021)
* 40.81332572.33211824 Barlos. (updated Jan 2022)

## Sleep
### Hotels

* 40.76081372.3522611 Vella Elegant, ☏ +998 952028558. The cheapest double rooms are around $30 per night. (updated Dec 2021)
* 40.7598972.348672 Oriental Hotel, ☏ +998 74 228 48 11. (updated Sep 2020)

### Hostels and Homestays

* 40.75846472.3499953 Shohrux Hostel, ☏ +998(90)625-58-55. Single bed in a shared room for 55,000 so'm. Slightly rugged, and the owner doesn't speak English. Not really geared towards backpackers. (updated Dec 2021)
* 40.76373672.3608594 Hostel House, ☏ +998(95)202-99-66. Private rooms for 150,000 so'm. They have dorm rooms as well. (updated Dec 2021)
* 40.75841172.3471665 Qodir Family Guesthouse, ☏ +998(99)793-47-10. Dorm room beds for 100,000 so'm. Private double room for 250,000 so'm. (updated Dec 2021)
* 40.76571272.3464436 Dunyo Air Tour Hostel, ☏ +998(91)184-01-54. Dorm room beds for 100,000 so'm. Private double room for 200,000 so'm. (updated Dec 2021)
* 40.7805372.348597 Hostel Farko, ☏ +998 91 288 80 98. Dorm room beds for 50,000 so'm. No English-speaking staff, but some foreign medical students live there and might be able to assist. (updated Jan 2022)

## Stay safe

Andijan was the site of what many have termed a massacre in May 2005. The story is complicated, but in brief, an armed raid on a local prison, followed by the occupation of a government building where local government officials were held hostage, led to a gathering of several thousand people in the town square. At some point, firing began and the end result was the death of what most believe to be hundreds of innocents, shot down by government troops. The official government version of these events was that the entire event was triggered by Islamic extremists and that only 187 people died - virtually all "extremists", government officials and troops. Eyewitnesses to the tragedy, however, (and there are many who fled the country and have been granted asylum in various countries) say that hundreds of innocent citizens, including women and children, were gunned down in the streets as they tried to flee.
Much of what took place at that time in Andijan may never be fully known. The government of Uzbekistan has refused demands from the West for an impartial investigation and has intimated that the "extremists" who triggered the event were financed by the West.
Andijan is accessible for tourists as any other place in Ferghana Valley. The only special precautions would be not discussing the events of 2005 and respecting the religion, as Ferghana Valley, especially Andijan, is Islamic. Dressing should be modest.

## Connect

Andijan and its approach highways have 4G from all Uzbek carriers. As of Sep 2024, 5G has not reached town.

## Go next

* Osh (Kyrgyzstan) 70 km away through the Do'stlik/Dostyk border crossing. Public transport and shared taxis available on both sides. There are two options. Bus to the border and a bus which go across the border, it depends on you if you wish to wait in the border checkpoints. The bus to Do'stlik leaves from the main Avtovokzal every 20 minutes between 07:00-19:00 and costs 5,000 som per seat. When you have passed the passport control, from the Kyrgyz side you can take a marshrutka (minivan) which waits for passengers just after the border gates on the right side. Avoid taxi drivers who try to mob you, unless you're up for lengthy haggling. From Andijan the taxis to the border leave from Yangi Bozor near the restaurant "Sultan Ahmet" and cost 20,000 per seat. The other ortion is a bus 777 (starting at Andijan Center bus stop, platform 1, buy the ticket before in the ticketing window, 15000 in 2024) which go with you across the both borders. On the Uzbek side, they open one border checkpoint just for the bus; on the Kyrgyz side, you need to be really quick if you want to drive to the new Osh bus terminal, because the driver does not wait. Close to the bus terminal are many exchanges with fair rates from dollars to Uzbek som and one hidden ATM in a shop which accepts just Visa (better to bring the Uzbek som with you and exchange, as the rates are really fair). From new station, trolley no. 2 can take you to the city centre for 10 Kyrgyz som, where all three mobile network providers have shops at Aravanskiy Station.