# Auvergne

The Auvergne is an extensive region of central France, belonging to the larger region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. A large part of the Auvergne region is covered by the volcanic Massif Central mountain range, a region of vast green open spaces, dotted with lakes, forests and extinct volcanoes, plus some of the best hiking territory to be found in France. The region is home to two regional natural parks: the Livradois-Forez Park and the Auvergne Volcanoes Park, more than 500 Romanesque churches, over 50 châteaux to visit along the 'Route des Châteaux d'Auvergne', and 10 spa towns (with all the charm of the 'Belle Epoque').

## Cities

* 45.7797223.0869441 Clermont-Ferrand — Clermont is hone to several historic sights, while Montferrand is one of the best historically preserved towns in France
* 44.9252782.4397222 Aurillac — the 9th-century Chateau of Saint-Etienne overlooks the city
* 45.5763892.8088893 Mont Dore — a spa town at the head of the Dordogne river, just beneath Puy de Sancy. An excellent location for hiking.
* 45.8563893.54754 Thiers — an industrial town tipped down steep ravine; prominent manufacture is cutlery: buy your sets of knives here!
* 46.342.60255 Montluçon — its upper town consists of steep, narrow, winding streets, and preserves several buildings of the 15th and 16th centuries
* 46.1269443.4258336 Vichy — a UNESCO-listed spa town and former seat of government of the Nazi puppet regime during the Second World War.
* 45.0433333.8857 Le Puy-en-Velay — a pilgrimage destination, starting point for the Le Puy route of the Way of St. James.

## Other destinations

* 45.73.2166671 Puy-de-Dôme — a stunning rock pinnacle surmounted by antenna, often hidden in clouds. Look out for eagles.

## Get in
### By car

The Auvergne region can be reached from Paris on the A71 motorway (3 hr), from Lyon on the A72 motorway (2 hr) and from Beziers on the A75 Méridienne motorway (no toll).

### By train

There are trains from Clermont Ferrand and Toulouse to Aurillac, which pass through the small towns and villages of the Auvergne. They are slow! For a full timetable of the two routes go to SNCF Cantal.

## See

* The Auvergne Historical Châteaux Route is an excellent basis to discover the Auvergne by road, taking in dozens of characteristic châteaux across six distinct colour-coded itineraries. Use the website's handy photo gallery to pick out your favourites.
** Château de Chavaniac, northwest of Le Puy-en-Velay, was the birthplace of General Lafayette and was used a centre of philanthropy for people affected by World War I, now it is a museum open to the public.
* Auvergne is liberally sprinkled with fascinating Romanesque churches, often dating to before 1000 AD. Visit, and you will quite likely hear some beautiful music, and definitely see a lot of gorgeous stained glass, set in stone dripping with history. Many parish churches have their pillars painted the way they were when they were built.
* Vulcania is an interactive theme park in Clermont-Ferrand that offers attractions along the same lines as Futuroscope, with a focus on volcanism and geology.
* Electrodrome, 14.6 km northeast of Vichy, is a quirky local museum about France's first electrified village.

## Do

* The Upper Allier Music Valley is a listed 'Art and History area' with a magnificent natural environment and a musical programme in the summer.France's "hidden music festival" in the Upper Allier valley offers an annual programme of classical and folk music from June to September. Most concerts are in small venues, and the performers of international quality, though tickets are not quite the 'bargains' the organisers would have you believe.

## Eat

* Lots of possibilities, in the whole price range, in St-Nectaire, known throughout France for its cheese.
* Same goes for the sprawling village of Champeix, down the valley from St-Nectaire. Look out for the tasty, filling dish of truffade, a local speciality made from sliced potatoes and melted local cheese, served with ham. Similar to this is aligot, which uses mashed potato and thus is closer to a purée, and can act as an accompaniment to local sausages or charcuteries - French bangers and mash!
* Hotel Du Centre, Randan, ☏ +33 4 7041 5023. If you happen to travel from Vichy to Clermont Ferrand you can stop in Randan and experience the delicious food of Alain and the smile of Liliane

## Drink

* The local wine comes from Roanne, in the east of the region, and is called Roannaise. Red is fruity and light; rosé lighter still and tasty; white also available. NB: Volume of production seems limited.