# Torgau

Torgau is in the north of the German state of Saxony.

## Understand

Torgau was first mentioned in a document dating from 973. By 1267 it had received the privileges of a town.
After the brothers Ernest and Albert had divided the possessions of the House of Wettin in 1485, Prince-Elector Ernest made Torgau his residence. His successor Frederick III (called "Frederick the Wise") was an avid proponent of Protestant Reformation and one of the most important supporters of Martin Luther. The church of Torgau castle was the first newly constructed Lutheran church. Torgau was therefore called the "nurse of Reformation" (while Wittenberg was considered its "mother"). Luther, Melanchthon, Justus Jonas Sr. and Johannes Bugenhagen drafted the Torgau Confession in 1530, some articles of which were later adopted into the Augsburg Confession (the Lutheran Church's primary confession of faith). Luther's wife Katharina von Bora died in Torgau in 1552.
The Kingdom of Saxony lost its northern territories, including Torgau, to Prussia in 1815.
During the last two years of World War II, Torgau was the seat of the Reich's military court where more than 1000 draft dodgers, resistance fighters and prisoners of war (mostly Americans) were executed. In 1944, 45,223 prisoners of war were registered at the Torgau POW camp (Stalag IV D), though most of them did not live at the camp but were detached to various labour battalions in the region. At the end of the war, on 25 April 1945, Torgau received international prominence as the place where Soviet troops from the east and US troops from the west first met (more accurately, the meeting took place in Strehla, 30 km south of Torgau), marking the merger of the Western and Eastern fronts and the imminent collapse of German defense. The anniversary of the historic event is celebrated as Elbe Day.
After the war, Torgau became part of the state of Saxony-Anhalt, but the East German authorities dissolved all states a few years later, assigning Torgau to the Leipzig district. Since German unification, the town of some 20,000 inhabitants again belongs to the state of Saxony.

## Get in

The closest airport is Leipzig/Halle (LEJ), about 60 km west of Torgau. Trains take you to Torgau in one and a half hours (change at Leipzig main station); a taxi costs about €100.
Torgau is reached by half-hourly local trains from Leipzig in 50 minutes and by two-hourly regional trains from Cottbus in 65 minutes. Travellers arriving from further-away places have to transfer either in Leipzig or in Falkenberg (Elster). From Wittenberg you will need a good hour by train, from Dresden or Berlin more than two hours.
Torgau is located on the Elbe Radweg (River Elbe cycle route), so a convenient way to get here is by bike.

## See

* 51.55892513.0088581 Schloss Hartenfels, Schlossstr. 27, ☏ +49 3421 7581054. M closed, Tu-Su 10ː00-17ː00. Former residence of the Prince-Electors of Saxony.
* 51.55892513.0088582 Schlosskirche. First Protestant church built after the Reformation.
* 51.56010313.0063313 Stadtkirche Sankt Marien (St Mary's Church), Ritterstr, ☏ +49 3421 902671. Late-Gothic hall church. Contains the grave of Luther's wife Katharina von Bora.
* 51.5584113.0037254 Market place. With the imposing Renaissance town hall, historical pharmacy and several proud bourgeois houses.
* 51.54557413.0594185 Gestüt Graditz, Gestütsstraße 54-56 (6 km east of downtown, across the River Elbe). Restored Baroque-style stud farm that still breeds both thoroughbreds and hybrids.

## Eat

* 51.55835313.0048081 Ricard, Markt 9, ☏ +49 3421 715176. M–F 10:00 – 23:00, Sa Su 14:00 – 23:00. Small bistro, serving freshly made, mostly Italian dishes.
* 51.55273813.0335622 Alter Elbehof, Werdau 12 (in the suburb of Werdau, 2 km east of downtown, across the River Elbe), ☏ +49 3421 904525, kontakt@elbehof.eu. Daily 11:00 – 22:00 (closed on Mondays, only from January to March). Long-standing restaurant and brewery, using regional products.

## Sleep

* 51.55961213.003771 Hotel-Pension zum Markt, Bäckerstraße 12 (75 m off the marketplace), ☏ +49 3421 711379, info@hotel-torgau.de. Centrally located, small and family-owned hotel (22 rooms), particularly ready to host cyclists traveling on the Elbe route and bikers. There are also three appartments. twin or double room €64 – 78.
* 51.5594713.007622 DJH Jugendherberge Torgau, Schlossstr. 28 - 29 (in front of the Hartenfels castle), ☏ +49 3421 7767 401, torgau@jugendherberge.de. Check-in: 16:00 - 18:00, check-out: 08:00 - 10:00. Youth hostel. (updated Oct 2022)

## Nearby

Torgau is between Düben (west of the town) and Dahlen heath (to the south), both are close-to-nature areas for recreation, with light forests, popular for hiking.
* 51.53297813.0991926 Schloss Triestewitz, Schloßstr. 37, Arzberg (10 km southeast of Torgau), ☏ +49 34222 40254. (updated Dec 2023)
* 51.4824713.1248497 Belgern town hall, Belgern (14 km southeast of Torgau). Beautiful Renaissance town hall with a 6 m—high Roland statue.
* 51.45598112.9295458 Museum der Schildbürger, Marktstr. 14, Schildau (14 km south of Torgau), ☏ +49 34221 62231. There is a traditional series of humorous stories about the seemingly stupid citizens of Schilda (Schildbürger) who have become proverbial (especially cited if local authorities take impractical descisions or enact silly regulations), comparable to the Wise Men of Gotham stories in England. (updated Dec 2023)
* 51.42396413.0218599 Jägereiche (16 km south of Torgau). Decoratively carved oak pole; landmark in the middle of the Dahlen heath.
* 51.39761812.98507910 Kirche Schmannewitz (church), Torgauer Str. 20, Schmannewitz (20 km south of Torgau), ☏ +49 34361 636346. Beautiful Baroque village church, designed by George Bähr (who was also the architect of the Dresden Frauenkirche). (updated Dec 2023)
* 51.36650312.99696911 Dahlen town hall, Dahlen (23 km south of Torgau). Imposing 19th-century town hall. Monument illustrating a local legend.
* 51.35519413.22602812 Strehla Castle, Strehla (30 km southeast of Torgau). Well-preserved late-Gothic to Renaissance castle.

## Go next

* Leipzig, big city with many sights and cultural life, 50 km to the southwest (50 minutes by train)
* Grimma, 50 km to the south
* Mühlberg, 25 km to the southeast
* Riesa, 40 km to the southeast
* Wittenberg, another place closely linked with Martin Luther and the Reformation, 50 km to the northwest (one hour by train)