# Yilan County

Yilan County, (宜蘭縣; Yílán Xiàn, I-lan county) is on the northeast coast of Taiwan.

## Cities

Yilan County has only one city - Yilan - although Luodong is where most businesses are located.
* 24.75121.751 Yilan - the main city, with two big department stores, YouAi and Luna Plaza, National Yilan University, a big sports park, a decent cultural center, a small but tasty nightmarket, and some general great eats.
* 24.816667121.7666672 Jiaoxi - is known island-wide for it's plentiful hot spring resorts. It's also home to some great hiking trails and waterfalls.
* 24.85121.8166673 Toucheng - is a popular surfing destination. Offers spectacular sunrise views and is the disembarkation point for whale watching.
* 24.7443121.6684 Yuanshan - has a nice little park that is heavily laterned during the lantern festival.
* 24.677167121.6090285 Datong Township
* 24.631944121.7538896 Dongshan
* 24.514167121.8386117 Dong'ao Nanxi - has one of the most beautiful coastal views in Yilan.
* 24.466667121.88 Nanao - has Yilan's largest aboriginal population and has a few good hiking trails.
* 24.676683121.7669259 Luodong - Yilan's business center - prospered as a logging town during the Japanese Colonial Era. Also has an impressive nightmarket and beautiful park.
* 24.673889121.66305610 Sanshing
* 24.6121.8511 Suao - a harbour town famed for its seafood and cold springs.
* 24.7121.78333312 Wujie - home to the National Center for Traditional Arts and the DongShan River Waterpark.

## Other destinations

Agricultural leisure areas
* 24.661389121.6230561 Dian Song Pi Agricultural Leisure Area located in Sanshing township of Yilan county, between the Central and Shushang mountains that surround the Lanyang Plain. Because of its geographic location, the climate is fresh and the air is unpolluted . Additionally, this area has a wide range of temperatures, which fosters biodiversity. Tourists can observe hundreds of plants when walking in the area. Moreover, there are abundant natural resources such as fertile soil and abundant water, so the farmers in this area grow various unique agricultural products such as Sanshing green onions and pears. Residents have also developed rafting activities on the En-Nong river.
* Yulan Agricultural Leisure Area - a famed tea producing region. Has great views of Lanyang Creek and is the entry point to Songluo Lake. A great place to appreciate cherry blossoms.
* Taipingshan National Forest Recreation Area (太平山森林遊樂區) - It is located in the southwest side of Taiping Mountain. Its elevation is about 1950 m. Taiping Mountain was originally one of the three major timber fields in Taiwan before the Forestry Bureau established the forest recreation area in 1982. You can hike along the trail around the forest and enjoy the fresh air and spectacular forest views. There is also a short tourist railway, the Bong Bong Train. Visitors can enjoy the sunrise, seas of clouds, and the snow scene in the winter. Park entrance fee is $100. Driving is best, but it is possible to take the bus. Unfortunately there's only one bus each day, the 1750 bus from Luodong Bus Station. The bus is popular so you may need to book. It departs at 07:50, returning at 14:30. The bus stops for 45 minutes at the Jiuzhize Hot Spring on the way down, which may just be enough time for a bathe or to cook some eggs in the hot spring, but not both.
* Jiuzhize Hot Spring. There are two options here, the family bathing area or the naked adult bathing area. A ticket covers one or the other, not both. If travelling by bus, hand in your bus ticket for a big discount. The facility has a restaurant serving lunch. Across the bridge is a nature trail, which takes less than an hour to walk. Down the hill, you can buy eggs and sweetcorn and rent a basket to cook them in the boiling water. Driving (there is abundant parking) gives you plenty of time to enjoy the site. If you take the bus, you can get off here at about 10am, and have too much time before the bus departs at 16:00. You won't be able to get up to the Bong Bong train. Alternatively, you can do the Bong Bong train first, and have a quick stop at Jiuzhize on the way down. Seeing both sites by bus is not ideal, you are a bit rushed.

## Understand

Yilan is a county located next to the Taipei metropolitan area. It is famous for its beautiful scenery and Children's Folkore Festival held during the summer.

## Get in

By bus
There are 3 operators that offer frequent and efficient services from Taipei to Jiaosi, Yilan, and Luodong. Some buses are express/direct buses and don't stop at all stops so be sure to confirm your destination before boarding. They also start at different stations.
* Capital Star -- Routes start from Taipei City Hall Bus Station at MRT Taipei City Hall Station. Follow the signs and take exit 2. Ticket counters are to the left. There are no reservations, so it's good to arrive early as there is often a small line. You can purchase your ticket on site or use an IC card. Fares are NT$92 to Jiaosi, and $128 to Yilan or Luodong as of April 2017. Schedules are online $^{[deadlink]}$
* Kamalan -- Routes start from Taipei Bus Station at MRT Taipei Main Station. It's quite a maze so do your best to follow the signs. Routes also start from Banqiao bus station (served by MRT and rail) and stop at MRT Technology Building Station. You can make reservations and buy tickets ahead of time. Fares as of April 2017: to Jiaosi (NT$110 from Taipei, $135 from Banqiao), to Yilan ($132 from Taipei, $155 from Banqiao), and to Luodong ($141 from Taipei, $165 from Banqiao) Schedule is online $^{[deadlink]}$
* Kuo-Kuang -- Routes start from MRT Yuanshan Station. Take exit 2. There are also stops at MRT Nangang and Taipei Nangang Exhibition Center stations.
By car
The quickest way from Taipei is on the Taipei-Yilan Freeway No.5 (北宜高速公路) south. It takes around 40 minutes on a good day.
By taxi
Taxis outside the West Exit #4 of Taipei Main Station will take you to Yilan or Luodong for NT$ 300, but you can ask for a discount to NT$ 250. These taxis wait for 4 passengers before leaving (which is why the fare is so reasonable).
By train
The rail route is longer than the freeway, but avoids congestion. Take the Yilan Line (宜蘭線) and North-link Line (北迴線) Tzu-chiang train (自強號) to Toucheng, Yilan or Luodong Stations. For other destinations change to a local train (區間車).

## Get around

As busses here are irregular and taxis are expensive, the best way to get around is by scooter. There are scooter rental shops near the train stations. Just remember to get a good map and driver's licence is required.
Yilan government has tried to improve its local transportation system to support the popular tourism. The various transportation to get to each popular tourist site is provided $^{[deadlink]}$(traditional Chinese). The Capital Bus also serves the routes to many spots in Yilan County from Luodong $^{[deadlink]}$ .

## See

* 24.612144121.6363231 Water Geothermal Square (Chingshui Geothermal Field / 清水地熱) (50 km west of Luodong. Best to take a scooter from the Luodong railway station, NT$120/2.5 hr.). It is the largest geothermal area in Taiwan. The geothermal power comes in the form of hot springs. The spring is rich in sodium bicarbonate and its temperature is 95°C or above, which is too high for bathing. People can take advantage of the hot springs to boil eggs and other foods because the temperature is up to 95°C, higher than other hot springs. The foods boiled in hot spring water are softer and will contain the odor of the hot spring. In addition to boiling eggs, visitors can also soak their feet in a who-can-bear-the-hottest-water competition like locals at another hot spring pool. After the foot-soaking, you can also enjoy a massage applied by the blind. However, not a geyser-like attraction. No admission. (updated Jan 2018)
* Wufengchi Waterfalls - Yilan County's most famous waterfalls.
* Annong Creek - white water rafting. Yilan's answer to Xiouguran river in Hualien County.
* Fushan Botanical Garden - protected forest area. Permit required. Long waiting lists - especially for weekend visits.
* Honeymoon Bay - Surfing Mecca.
* Meihua Lake - a wonderful place to stroll and relax. Many B&Bs nearby.
* Taipingshan Forestry Recreation Area - a historic logging area and one of Taiwan's most scenic spots. This includes the Jiuzhize (Renze) Hot Springs, and the Qilan Forest Recreation Area potential World Heritage Site.
* Turtle Island - protected volcanic island. Great for whale watching. Permit required.
Museums
* National Center for Traditional Arts, Wujie - a very large centre that preserves and promotes Taiwanese arts and culture. Features a recreated "old street" selling traditional crafts. Entry NT$150.
* Lantang Museum, a newly-established museum aimed at presenting Yilan’s overall geographical environment, cultural and humanistic trails. Entry NT$100 $^{[deadlink]}$.
* Bei Guan Leisure Farm,Toucheng - famous for its crab museum - with unique exhibit of crabs that live in boiling volcanic springs.
* He Dong Tang Lion Museum, Toucheng - a quaint little museum featuring numerous stone lion statues. Entry: NT$180.
* Mary Leu Fine Art Carving Gallery, Sanshing - workshop and gallery for renowned artist Mary Leu. Entry: NT$100 - including coffee/tea.
* Jia Zi Lan Wine Museum, Yilan - a historical distillery that also includes a small museum and gift shop. Entry: Free.
* Museum of Yilan Government History, Yilan - a group of relics from the Japanese Colonial Era. Entry: NT$30 for the County Prefects House. Others are free.
* Taiwanese Opera Museum Yilan - located in Yilan's Cultural Center, features exhibits on Traditional Chinese Opera and Puppets. With an ID (passport or Taiwanese ID or ARC card) you can try on traditional opera clothing on the third floor.

### Itineraries

* Caoling Historic Trail - the only remaining hikable section of the ancient Tamalan Trail. Starts in Yuanwangken in Gongliao and finishes in Dali. Length: 8½ km.
* Linmei Shipan Trail - extremely popular hiking trail in Jiaoxi. Some beautiful waterfalls. Length: 1.7 km.
* Marian Hiking Trail - breathtaking trail that starts behind the church at Wufengchi waterfalls in Jiaoxi. The trail is divided into two sections: The first winds its way gently through secondary growth forests for 3.7 km - terminating 400 m above sea level at the Tong Tien Bridge. The second section is decidedly more difficult. Although only 1.63 km in length, the rough trail climbs steeply through dense, damp forests. In the last 300 m, the forest gives way to windswept slopes covered in arrow bamboo and tall grasses. The final lookout - when not shrouded in mist - offers stunning views of the Lanyang plain and Turtle Island. The nearby St. Mary's Villa offers toilets and shelter.
* Sinliao Waterfall Trail - stunning trail of moderate difficulty. Length: 2.3 km - approximately 2 hours. Daily limit of 300 people. Photo ID required.

## Do

* Dongshan Water Park (冬山河親水公園) -- an awesome water park which is a great place to visit during the sweltering summer days. It has various water activities (a giant slide, an octopus with a water-bed like surface underneath to slip and slide on, and an elevated surface with 'jumping' water jets) all complimented by techno music.
* Luodong Nightmarket -- Many unique clothing stores nestled off the streets, along with lots of "famous" snack foods -- try the Lamb Soup, Baoxin Fenyuan (look for the douhua shop with the hearts on it), runbing (stir fried veggies with dried meat and shaved peanuts wrapped to look like a burrito in a thin, crepe-like wrapping), and ice cream with shaved peanut brittle and cilantro, wrapped in the same wrap as the runbing.

## Buy

Arts & crafts
* National Center for Traditional Arts, Wujie – a great place to pick up that truly Taiwanese gift such as hand puppets, masks, glass and wood sculptures, paintings, clogs, etc.
* Baimi Clog Village, Suao – famed for producing modern and traditional clogs.

## Eat

Must eats
* Green Onions - most famous produce in Sanshing.
* NiuSeBing - cow tongue biscuits. So named due to their uncanny resemblance to cow tongues.
* Gaozha - a tofu-like snack made from chicken lard, pork and starch flour.
* Yashang - dry, salty smoked duck - sold in most gift shops.
* Mashed Taro - famous traditional snack.
* Dangan - dried pigs liver
* Preserved Kumquats - popular snack with a few flavours.
* Po-ba - A type of meat sold in Yilan that was complemented for its taste in "Taiwanese cuisine".
* Hamigua, Wujie - sweet and juicy honey dew melons.
* BaoXinFenYuan - created in Yilan County - a tapioca like dessert food with red bean centers, served on ice or dou-hua, with various other toppings (such as red beans and boiled peanuts)
Chinese/Yilan cuisine
* Wild Smoke, 21-8 Shuang Bi Rd, ☏ +886 3-922-8966. Yuan Shan. Good food and great views of Shuanglianpi - a lake near Fushan Botanical Garden. Caters to groups.

## Drink

* Tea - Yulan tea and Susin tea popular.
* Alcohol - Yilan's famous alcohols include Hongluh Chiew and Kumquat Liqueur. Yuanshan is home to Kavalan, Taiwan's most famous whisky distillery that has picked up many prestigious international awards.