# Oakville (Ontario)

Oakville is a town of 190,000 people (2016) on the north shore of Lake Ontario, about 30 km west of Toronto.

## Understand
### History

In 1805, the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada bought the lands between Etobicoke and Hamilton from the Mississaugas Aboriginal people, except for the land at the mouths of Twelve Mile Creek (Bronte Creek), Sixteen Mile Creek, and along the Credit River. In 1807, British immigrants settled the area surrounding Dundas Street and on the shore of Lake Ontario.
In 1820, the Crown bought the area surrounding the waterways. The area around the creeks, 960 acres (3.9 km²), ceded to the Crown by the Mississaugas, was auctioned off to William Chisholm in 1827. He left the development of the area to his son, Robert Kerr Chisholm, and his brother-in-law, Merrick Thomas. Chisholm also formed shipbuilding business in Oakville Navy Street and Sixteen Mile Creek (Halton Region) and lasted until 1842, but shipbuilding in Oakville lasted into the late 20th century.
The population in 1846 was 1,500. The community shipped large quantities of wheat and lumber via schooners and the railway. There were three churches, a grist mill and saw mill, and various small companies making threshing machines, wagons, watches, saddles, and metal goods. There were also tradesmen of various types.
Oakville's industries included shipbuilding. In the 1850s, there was an economic recession and the foundry, the most important industry in town, was closed. Basket-making became a major industry in the town, and the Grand Trunk Railway was built through it. In 1869, the population was 2,000. The community was served by the Great Western Railway and it was a port on Lake Ontario.
The town eventually became industrialized with the opening of Cities Service Canada (later BP Canada, and now Petro Canada) and Shell Canada oil refineries (both now closed), the Procor factory (no longer manufacturing), and, most importantly, the Ford Motor Company's Canadian headquarters and plant, all close to the Canadian National Railway and the Queen Elizabeth Way highway between Toronto and Fort Erie (Buffalo).
In 1962, the town of Oakville merged with its neighbouring villages (Bronte, Palermo, Sheridan, and the remainder of Trafalgar Township) to become the new Town of Oakville.

## Get in
### By car

The Queen Elizabeth Way runs around the west end of Lake Ontario from Niagara Falls through Hamilton, Burlington, Oakville, Mississauga and becomes the Gardiner Expressway into downtown Toronto. Through Oakville it merges with Highway 403. Exit at Trafalgar Road for a quick route south into the downtown area. Highways 401 and 407 (an expensive toll route) also pass further north of the town.
Oakville and the surrounding area are home to many daily commuters into Toronto, where most highways during peak hours are stop-and-go. As the main road from Toronto to Hamilton, the Queen Elizabeth Way often slows to a standstill. Exiting at Ford Drive and going south to Lakeshore or Cornwall Drive or north to Upper Middle Road (all major, parallel routes) may be a better idea if traffic is unusually bad.

### By train

    See also: Rail travel in Canada
Oakville has two railway stations:
* 43.455358-79.6825531 Oakville GO station, 214 Cross Ave (just off Trafalgar Road). Serving GO Transit trains and buses plus VIA Rail Canada and Amtrak trains, the station lies about 1½ KM north of downtown Oakville; to get downtown, walk south on Trafalgar Road or take Oakville Transit bus 14 south. (updated Jul 2022)
* 43.417191-79.7223012 Bronte GO station. Serving only GO Transit trains, the station is about 5 km from Bronte Village on Lake Shore Road near Bronte Road, which can be reached by Oakville Transit bus 3. (updated Feb 2019)
Amtrak, GO Transit, and VIA Rail provide rail services to Oakville:
* Amtrak, ☏ +1-215-856-7924, toll-free: +1-800-872-7245. Operates trains throughout the United States of America. (updated Jul 2022) Amtrak operates the Maple Leaf train service daily between Toronto and New York City, in partnership with VIA Rail Canada. Stops between Toronto and New York City include in Oakville, Burlington, Grimsby, St. Catharines, Niagara Falls (Ontario), Niagara Falls (New York), Buffalo, Buffalo (Depew), Rochester, Syracuse, Rome, Utica, Schenectady, Albany (Rensselaer), Hudson, Rhinecliff, Poughkeepsie, Croton-on-Hudson, and Yonkers. Border crossing processing takes place in Niagara Falls, where passengers must detrain with their baggage. Train crew members are staffed by VIA Rail within Canada, and by Amtrak within the United States.
* GO Transit. Oakville lies on GO Transit's Lakeshore West commuter train line which runs from Union Station in downtown Toronto to Aldershot (Burlington), with rush hour trains continuing to downtown Hamilton. This is GO's most frequent service with peak hour trains running up to every 15 minutes, outside of rush hour trains run every half-hour. Trains operate roughly from 5:30AM weekdays (7:30AM on weekends and holidays) to about midnight. The trip from Toronto takes between 25 and 40 minutes. (updated Feb 2019)
* VIA Rail Canada, toll-free: +1-888-842-7245. Operates many intercity trains across Canada. (updated Apr 2022) Operates the following route to Oakville, stopping at Oakville GO station:
** Between Windsor and Toronto including stops in Chatham, London, Ingersoll, Woodstock, Brantford, Burlington, and Oakville. Operates multiple times daily.

### By bus

* GO Transit, Oakville GO station. GO Transit operates the 407 West bus (route 46) from Oakville GO station to Square One in Mississauga, Bramalea in Brampton and Highway 407 station north of Toronto on subway Line 1 Yonge-University. Within Oakville, this bus also stops at Sheridan College. The 407 West bus runs every half-hour all day. (updated Feb 2019)
* 43.458119-79.6846193 Megabus, Holiday Inn, 590 Argus Road (just off the QEW). Megabus operates coach service between Toronto and Niagara Falls stopping at the Holiday Inn in Oakville. (updated Feb 2019)

## Get around

Walking is convenient around the downtown core and Bronte areas, and parking is easily available. Elsewhere driving or public transit is easier.

### Public transportation

Oakville Transit operates bus routes around the city. Fares can be paid by exact cash fare or by the Presto card used by GO Transit and other municipal transit systems within the Greater Toronto Area. The single cash fare price for riders ages 13+ is $4.00. Riders may also pay by tapping a credit or debit card on the Presto reader in which case the cash fare will be charged. The Presto adult (ages 20-64) single fare is $3.40. Children ages 0 to 12 years old can ride fare-free when travelling with an accompanying adult. If they're travelling independently they require a valid "child" Presto card even though it does not charge a fare upon tapping the bus reader. Youths ages 13 to 19 and seniors 65+ travelling in possession of a valid Presto card set to youth or senior fare types are entitled to the free Oakville bus rides all day every day.
A fare allows for 2 hours of travel on Oakville Transit (OT) including changing OT buses, or transferring to connecting MiWay (Mississauga) and Burlington Transit buses. If paying by cash, ask for a "transfer" to use as a receipt. For Presto credit and debit card users, transfer info is tracked to your card when you tap on.
If transferring from GO Transit to Oakville Transit (OT) to complete a trip, the OT fare will be free when using a Presto card or a credit card. Just tap your Presto card on both transit systems to get the free OT fare. When using a Presto or credit card to transfer from OT to GO Transit, the OT fare will be refunded to your card at the end of your trip.

## See

* Oakville's Downtown, Lakeshore Road (between Navy St & Allan St). The downtown area has a quaint small-town feel. Lots of specialty stores as well as high-end boutiques and eateries. (updated Dec 2017)
* Some of the best ambience is found south of the downtown area between Navy Street$^{[deadlink]}$ and Reynolds Rd. Many century-old homes are also located in this area, and have a plaque by the front door showing year built and the name of the first owner.
* If you like to dream or enjoy interesting architecture, driving along Lakeshore Road east of the downtown area showcases many grand homes and mansions.
* 43.4433-79.66741 St. Jude's Church Gardens, 146 William St (west of Thomas St, also accessible from King St). Pictoresque small park with flower beds next to a church. (updated Jun 2022)
* 43.44114-79.666022 Oakville pier and lighthouse. Walking from downtown Oakville down Navy Street to Lake Ontario, you reach Oakville harbour. There is a pier which can be walked on, as well as a lighthouse. On clear days, Toronto's skyline can be viewed due to the curvature of Lake Ontario. (updated Dec 2017)
* 43.4419-79.66663 Erchless Estate, 8 Navy St (near the end of Navy Road by Lake Ontario), ☏ +1 905-338-4400. Tu-Su 1-4:30PM. A museum chronicles 19th-century life and the Erchless family, founders of the town of Oakville. Donation appreciated. (updated Apr 2017)
* 43.442658-79.6660894 Merrick Thomas House & Old Post Office, 14 Front St (Lakeside Park). Open 1:30-4:30PM; July-August: Tu-F Sa Su; May Jun Sep: Sa Su only; all holiday Mondays. The Merrick Thomas House was built in 1829, and is furnished with items of the era 1830–1840s. The Old Post office (1835-1856) stands next to the house. There is also an old-fashioned bandstand in the park. Donations welcomed. (updated Feb 2019)
* 43.4421-79.67095 Lyon cabin, Francis St (off Forsythe St). Lyon cabin is a log cabin built in 1820. About 1974, the cabin was dismantled and reassembled at the harbour. As of 2022, its interior unfurnished and not open to the public, but its exterior is publicly accessible. Nearby, there is a lighthouse along a wharf. (updated Jun 2022)
* 43.4401-79.66746 Tannery Park, Walker St (at the end of Forsythe St). Tannery Hill Beacon is the main landmark in the park overlooking the lake, Sixteen mile Creek and the marina. On a clear, one can see the Toronto skyline in the distance. WC available. (updated Jun 2022)
* 43.390264-79.7108857 Sovereign House (Bronte Historical Society), 7 West River St, ☏ +1 905-825-5552. Late May to late Oct: Sa Su W 1:00-4:00PM, but call to confirm opening. Sovereign House was built between 1825 and 1846, and today it is a heritage display centre with artifacts and photographs. Donations welcomed. (updated Feb 2019)
* 43.41561-79.7318658 Howard Iron Works Printing Museum & Restoration, 800 Westgate Road, ☏ +1 905-821-0000. M-F 10AM-4PM by appointment only. Collection of printing machinery from the 1830s to the 1950s. (updated Feb 2019)
* 43.4693-79.69959 Sheridan College. One of the best animation colleges in the world. Animation fans should visit. (updated Dec 2017)
* 43.4527-79.716910 Glen Abbey Golf Course, 1333 Dorval Dr, ☏ +1 905-844-1800. This course, designed by Jack Nicklaus, frequently hosts the Canadian Open. It is an attraction in itself with many dramatic holes that take advantage of the canyon-like valley of Sixteen-Mile Creek for abrupt elevation changes, natural hazards, and scenic beauty. There are hiking trails throughout the Sixteen Mile Creek Valley, and a walk or drive over the Upper-Middle bridge will give a view of the valley holes and forest which is especially appealing in fall when the colours change. Glen Abbey also houses the Canadian Golf Hall of Fame and a restaurant (in the clubhouse) for fine dining.

## Do
### Parks

There are many parks in Oakville.
* Try walking along the pedestrian pathways bordering Lake Ontario, along the waterfront.
* The Trans Canada Trail, winding from coast to coast, runs through the town.
* 43.40977-79.765291 Bronte Creek Provincial Park. The closest provincial park to Toronto, is located on Burloak Road north of the Queen Elizabeth Way at the western edge of the town. It boasts a large pool perfect for kids, trails, a barn converted to playstructure, historic farm and home and a campground area. (updated Dec 2017)
* Oakville also has many other parks for kids and a great atmosphere all year round.

## Buy

* 43.44593-79.668371 Downtown Oakville. The place to be, where Lakeshore Road is lined with a variety of fashionable stores and galleries in historic buildings. (updated Dec 2017)
* 43.46158-79.686842 Oakville Place (at Queen Elizabeth Way and Trafalgar Road). Many shops including The Bay, H&M, Mexx, Roots, Purdy's Chocolates, The Body Shop. (updated Dec 2017)
* 43.39419-79.711943 Bronte Village, Lakeshore Rd. W. at Bronte Rd.. Mostly modern buildings, but a small-town atmosphere. Street-front shops line parts of Bronte and Lakeshore Rds., and there is also the Bronte Village Mall, at the corner of Lakeshore and Jones.

## Eat

* 43.488218-79.6509781 Celadon House, 630 Ford Drive (Celadon House), ☏ +1 905-257-5725. Sharing their passion "live to eat...", authentic Asian comfort food in a spacious and relaxing atmosphere. Mains $10-20.
* 43.440582-79.675572 Maro's, 135 Kerr St, ☏ +1 289-837-2389, eat@marosbistro.com. M-Sa 11AM-10PM, Su 11AM-8PM. Traditional Middle Eastern cuisine. Vegan and vegetarian choices. (updated Jun 2018)
* 43.444678-79.6827543 Jac's Bistro, 379 Kerr St., ☏ +1 905-582-2664. M-Th noon-10PM, F noon-2:30PM, 5PM-10PM, Sa 4PM-10PM. Rustic Italian and French cuisine. (updated Jun 2018)

## Drink

Oakville has little nightlife to speak of for a city of 190,000 people.
* 43.44891-79.666591 The King's Arms, 323 Church Street. One of the busier bars in Oakville, located right downtown. Open until last call (2AM) even on Sunday or Monday. Some nights features live music and acoustic sets. Also features a great outdoor patio. (updated Dec 2017)
* 43.39469-79.712522 The Fire Hall, 2441 Lakeshore Road. Great food and service, excellent patio as well. Located in the heart of Oakville's Bronte area, by the lake. (updated Dec 2017)
* 43.444274-79.6695713 Brü, 138 Lakeshore Road East, ☏ +1 905 844-4400. 7 days a week, lunch and dinner. Excellent selection of craft beer, many of them local. About six beers on tap and 30 in bottles. Also have good snacks and pub food. Free parking after 6PM.
* 43.482302-79.7164994 The Pipes and Taps Pub, 231 Oak Park Blvd #101, ☏ +1 289-863-1155. Su-W 11AM-midnight, Th-Sa 11AM-2AM. (updated Jun 2018)

## Sleep

* 43.396431-79.7537151 Sandman Hotel Oakville, 3451 South Service Rd W (on the west side of Oakville at the Burlington boubdary), ☏ +1 289-881-7263, toll-free: +1-800-726-3626, reservations@sandman.ca. From $88. (updated Jun 2018)
* 43.462271-79.6813292 Monte Carlo Inn Oakville Suites, 374 South Service Road (east side of the town), ☏ +1 905-849-9500, toll-free: +1-877-849-9500. Free Wi-Fi, in-room microwave and refrigerator. From $126. (updated Jun 2018)

## Stay safe

Oakville is a very safe town. Unless you get reckless, visiting Oakville shouldn't pose any danger to you.