# Brindisi

Brindisi (Salentino: Brìnnisi) is a medium-sized city of Apulia, southern Italy. It is the third largest city of Salento Peninsula (the "heel" of the Italian "boot") and one of the busiest ports of the Adriatic Sea.

## Understand

Apart from being a ferry port Brindisi is also home to the United Nations logistics base (UNLB). The base provides resources logistic support, telecommunications and training opportunity for all peacekeeping operations around the world.

### History

The city was founded by the Messapians, a population of Illyrian origin, with the name of Brunda, meaning "deer's head". This name is due to the natural harbour which resembles the shape of the animal's antlers. The city assumed the name of Brention and then Brentèsion in Ancient Greek, to be later called Brundisium after the conquest by the Romans in 267 BC.
Brundisium reached a population of 100,000 and became the main commercial port of the Roman Empire, with heavy traffic towards Greece and the Middle East that continues today. The city was connected with Rome by the Via Traiana and the Via Appia, whose terminus is still visible today. Virgil died here on September 21, 19 BC, after a voyage to Greece, where he caught a fever.
Brindisi's golden age ended in the early Middle Ages with invasions by the Ostrogoths, Lombards and Saracens that destroyed the city several times. It was later rebuilt and annexed by the Normans to the Kingdom of Sicily in 1130 and became one the major ports for the Crusaders headed to Holy Land. The town was dominated by Swabian, Angevin, Aragonese, Venetian, Spanish and Austrian kingdoms, and then ruled by the Bourbons from 1735 to 1860.
After Italian unification — and especially with the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 — a new positive period started for Brindisi. Between September 1943 and February 1944 the city functioned as the temporary government seat of Italy, and hosted King Victor Emmanuel III, Pietro Badoglio and a part of the Italian armed forces command in September 1943 after the armistice with Italy.

### Climate

Brindisi enjoys a Mediterranean climate. Summers are hot and sometimes humid with abundant sunshine. During spring and autumn, Sirocco winds can bring thunderstorms, occasionally dropping red sand from the Sahara in the region. Winters are mild with frequent rain; snow is quite rare.

### Local information

* Brindisi city government website

## Get in
### By plane

* 40.65805617.9466671 Brindisi Airport (BDS known as Aeroporto del Salento), Contrada Baroncino, ☏ +39 0831 411 7406. It is served by various airlines (updated Jun 2018)
The companies that provide a car-rental service from the airport are:
* Autoeuropa, ☏ +39 0831 412589, brindisiapt@sbc.it. 08:00-23:00.
* Autovia, ☏ +39 0831 412672, toll-free: +39 199 240 612, brindisi@autovia.it.
* Avis, ☏ +39 0831 418826, customer.service@avis-autonoleggio.it. 08:00-23:30.
* Budget, ☏ +39 0831 418826, it.reservations@budget-emea.com. 08:00-23:30.
* Europcar, ☏ +39 0831 412061, fax: +39 0831 413817. 08:00-23:00.
* Hertz, ☏ +39 0831 182 2843. 08:00-23:00.
* $^{[deadlink]}$ Locauto, ☏ +39 0831 412882. 08:00-23:00.
* Leasys, ☏ +39 0831 217482. 08:00-22:00. (updated Aug 2021)

### By boat

Ferries to Brindisi are available from Greece (Corfu, Igoumenitsa, Cephalonia, Zante, Patras) and Turkey (Cesme). Visit www.Ferries.gr and search through all ferry schedules to/from Brindisi.
Also Albania is well connected to the city, with ferries from Vlore, managed by Skenderbeg Lines.
To get to the ferry terminal, the bus line "AP" regularly runs from the front entrance of the railway station ("Piazza Crispi - Stazione FF. SS.") to the ferry terminal ("Costa Morena"). A ticket is €1.10 (on-board €2.00).

### By train

The main cities of northern Italy are not directly connected to this station and a change in Bologna will be necessary. Here you can take a Frecciabianca train to reach Brindisi in 6¾ hours, with a cost comprised between €40 and €60. From Taranto it is possible to take a regional train to arrive in the town in 1¼ hr spending €5. From Lecce you can choose between regional trains, that take about ½ hr (€2.8) or Frecciabianca (€9.9), reaching Brindisi in 15 minutes. Visit the site of Trenitalia for more info.
* 40.63444417.9388892 Brindisi railway station (Stazione di Brindisi Centrale), Piazza Francesco Crispi (End of Corso Umberto I and close to Piazza Cairoli.). There are no elevators or ramps, only stairs. (updated Mar 2023)

### By car

If you want to reach Brindisi from north the best option is driving along the motorway until the exit of Bari Nord, here merge onto the expressway to bypass the centre of Bari and reached Fasano continue on . The route from Bari requires 1 hour.
* From Naples take the motorway that ends in Canosa and until Bari, then following the route described above. (3½ hr)
Alternatively you can choose to cross the Basilicata region through and motorways until Potenza, then Basentana, until Taranto and finally to Brindisi (4 hr).
Both the routes are 370 km (230 miles) long, but the first one will require a cost of €20, while the latter only €5.
* From Lecce drive along the freeway for ½ hr.

## Get around
### By car

Surrounding areas, such as beaches to the north, are best reached by car.

### On foot

As the city centre area is not so large, a bit over a kilometre from the train station to the Roman Columns, most of the sights in the city centre can be seen in an afternoon on foot. Because of many military facilities in the surroundings of Brindisi, areas north or south of the city centre are not easy (or very pleasant) to reach on foot. For most things outside of the centre, it is better to take a bus or rent a car.

## See

* 40.64442617.9471381 Monumento al Marinaio d'Italia (Monument to the Italian Sailor), Viale Duca degli Abruzzi. 09:00-13:00, 16:00-20:00; closed on Wednesday (summer opening hours). A tribute to the 6,000 Italian sailors died in World War I, built in 1933. It is 53meteres (174 ft) high and it has the shape of a rudder, made in reinforced concrete and clad with limestone rock. You can visit the crypt or climb a helical stairway to reach its top, where it is possible to admire the view over the whole city and its harbour. €3. (updated Jul 2023)
* 40.64114317.9468252 https://www.comune.brindisi.it/brindisi/zf/index.php/musei-monumenti/index/dettaglio-museo/museo/2 Roman columns and Virgil’s Staircase (Colonne Romane e Scalinata Virgiliana), Via Colonne, 53. Daily, all day. A symbol of Brindisi, they were thought to mark the termination of the Appian Way, but probably they only had a celebrative purpose. Only one of the two, standing at 18.74 meters (61.5 ft), is still visible, since the other one crumbled in 1528, and the ruins were donated to the city of Lecce to hold the statue of its patron Saint Oronzo. They were built during the 2nd century AD, with a Corinthian capital. The capital of one of the columns is kept in the Palazzo Granafei Nervegna. The house where Virgil lived and worked is next to the Columns, on top of the Virgil’s Staircase. Free of charge. (updated Jul 2018)
* 40.65425317.9349133 Santa Maria del Casale, Contrada Baroncino (just beside the airport), ☏ +39 0831 412668. 08:00-20:00. Church completed in 1322, in Gothic-Romanesque style. The facade has a geometrical pattern of gray and yellow stones, with an entrance cusp-covered portico. The interior has 14th century frescoes in late-Byzantine style. Due to its artistic relevance, in 1875 it was declared as National Italian Monument. Free entry. (updated Jul 2018)
* 40.63822217.9414 Church of San Benedetto, Via Guglielmo Marconi, 2, ☏ +39 0831 597474. Romanesque church of the 10th century, with a massive bell tower with triple-mullioned windows and Lombard bands. A side portal is decorated with 11th-century motifs, while the interior has a nave covered by cross vaults, while the aisles, separated by columns with Romanesque capitals, have half-barrel vaults. Noteworthy is the cloister, with marble columns and a 13th-century fresco. Free entry. (updated Jul 2018)
* 40.638817.9435 Temple of San Giovanni al Sepolcro, Piazza San Giovanni al Sepolcro. 08:00-20:00. Circular Romanesque church built by the Normans in the 11th century; it was probably owned by the Knights of the Holy Sepulchre. The interior has the shape of a "horse shoe" with eight columns in concentric circle within. The 12th-century portal has an architrave made from marble, which is supported by two columns that rest on two lions made from marble as well. Despite its small size it is one of the most relevant Romanesque churches of southern Italy. €3. (updated Jul 2018)
* 40.640417.94586 Cathedral (Basilica Cattedrale), Piazza Duomo, 12, ☏ +39 0831 521157, cattedralebrindisi@gmail.com. 09:00-12:00, 18:00-20:00. Romanesque structure dedicated to St. John's the Baptist, built between 1098 and 1132. It has been almost entirely rebuilt, following the original design, after the earthquake in 1743. Inside it is possible to admire a polychrome mosaic from 1178 and a crown in wood from 1594. Free entry. (updated Jul 2018)
* 40.6405417.9457 Museo Archeologico "Ribezzo", Piazza Duomo, 7 (next to the Cattedrale), ☏ +39 0831 544257, museoribezzo.brindisi@regione.puglia.it. 09:00-20:00. Free entry. (updated Jul 2023)
* Palazzo Granafei Nervegna, Via Duomo, 20, ☏ +39 0831 229647. Daily 08:00-20:00. Houses the original capital of one of the Roman columns marking the end of the Apian Way. Has exhibitions on the upper floor (accessible by elevator). Free of charge. (updated Sep 2024)

## Buy

For fruits and vegetables, there is a market area in the city centre at the appropriately named "Piazza mercato", open every day except Saturday.
There are many clothing and specialty shops in the centre.
During the off-season, many shops will close for a period in the early afternoon (around 1PM to 4PM), similar to the midday closures for siesta in many parts of Spain. This is also the case for many other cities in the region.

## Eat

Restaurants will have many common items of Apulian cuisine. Famous pasta styles include spaghetti alle vongole and orechiette con cime di rapa.
Locals speak highly of the seafood in the area.

### Budget

All these are in the city centre:
* 40.63744917.9447451 Pizzeria La Piazzetta, Piazza Mercato, 3. (updated May 2022)
* 40.63602317.9449512 Il Botteghino Pizzeria, Corso Roma, 35. (updated May 2022)
* 40.63827817.9463633 La Cantina ti l'Artisti, Via De' Terribile, 11. Down home cooking (updated May 2022)
* 40.63849317.9474574 Urban Beat Burger & Coffee, Corso Giuseppe Garibaldi, 76. (updated May 2022)
* 40.639717.9434545 Locanda degli Schiavoni, Via Giovanni Tarantini, 41. A pizza restaurant (updated May 2022)
* 40.63646817.9418626 Ristorante gusto, Via Palestro, 16. (updated May 2022)
* 40.64163717.9445727 Ristorante pizzeria Bella Napoli, Via Montenegro, 53. (updated May 2022)

### Mid-range

* 40.64036117.9468178 Don Angus, Vicolo Guerrieri, 16. Exceptional and refined meat. Very quiet place. Professional and friendly staff. (updated Aug 2022)
* 40.64131317.9447279 La Locanda del Porto, Via Montenegro, 20. Excellent restaurant, impeccable fish quality. Fresh products, top service and really good food. (updated Aug 2022)

### Splurge

* 40.63981117.94297210 Ristorante Acquapazza, Piazza Dante, 5. (updated Aug 2022)

## Sleep

* Masseria Incantalupi, Strada Provinciale, 7 Vecchia Monopoli, ☏ +39 0831 555990, fax: +39 0831 981048. Farmhouse accommodation near Brindisi with pool, horse riding centre and organic food production.
* The Youth Hostel, Via Nicola, Brandi N.2, ☏ +39 338 323 5545. Picks you up from the train station and drops you in the ferry embarkation place for free. You can have day-time beds as well for a very reasonable price. The staff are very friendly and helpful.
* Malvasia Bed and Breakfast, Vico Scalese, 8 - 72100 Brindisi (Historical centre), ☏ +39 349 380 0689, carbonaraornella@gmail.com. (updated Jun 2015)

## Go next

If you have not bought the ferry ticket online, you can buy it from an office very close to the train station (exact address required). They will also give you a map to find the embarkation place for ferries. Remember to show your Interrail or Eurail pass, if you have one, to get a discount. They will also call Youth Hostel to pick you up if you arrive in the morning and want to leave in the afternoon or you want to stay over the night.