# Mohe

Mohe (漠河, Mòhé), in the Daxing'anling region of Heilongjiang Province, is the northernmost county-level city in China and is often referred to as the "Arctic of China". Known for its unique geographical location, extreme cold climate, and distinctive natural and cultural attractions, Mohe has become a popular destination for tourists.

## Understand

Mohe's northern edge is on the Heilong (Amur) River that borders Russia.
The climate is subarctic, with frigid winters and warm summers and discontinuous permafrost. Mohe, the northernmost city in China, attracts visitors with its unique "northernmost" culture, extreme cold experiences, and the chance to see the aurora. With stunning snow-covered landscapes, pristine forests, and clear starry skies, it is an ideal destination for sightseeing and photography. People visit Mohe not only to challenge its harsh climate but also to experience its distinctive blend of nature and culture.

### Climate

Mohe has a cold temperate continental climate.
The climate here is characterized by long, cold winters and short, cool summers. Mohe is one of the counties with the lowest temperature in China. The annual average temperature is about -5.5℃, and the extreme minimum temperature has reached -53℃. Winters are very cold, with temperatures reaching dozens of degrees below zero. Although summer is warm, the temperature difference between day and night is large, and precipitation is concentrated in July. The spring and autumn seasons are short and windy in spring, while the temperature drops rapidly in autumn and is prone to early frost and freezing damage.
    See also: Cold weather

### History

Mohe, located at the northernmost point of China, has a rich history, once home to the Sushen and Tungusic peoples. It became a key frontier region during the Qing Dynasty and thrived due to gold mining. Today, Mohe is renowned for its unique Arctic scenery and ethnic culture, making it a significant borderland tourist destination in China.

## Get in

The best ways in are to fly or take a train.

### By plane

* 52.921111122.4205561 Mohe Gulian Airport (OHE ). China's northernmost airport. Flights from Beijing–Capital, Harbin, Jiagedaqi and Jieyang.
However, direct flights may be limited and usually require a transfer from cities such as Harbin.

### By train

* 52.986944122.5008332 Mohe Railway Station. (China's northernmost railway station) .
There are no direct intercity bus services from Harbin to Mohe. The two cities are approximately 1,200 kilometers apart, and the primary mode of public transportation is by train.

### Buses

Mohe is the northernmost city in China. While the public transport system is relatively simple, there are several bus routes connecting the city center with surrounding areas.
The following is the bus schedule (Nov 2024):
| Route | Departure Time | Arrival Time | Fare | Travel Time |
| Mohe County Government → Mohe Railway Station | Every 30 minutes | N/A | ¥2 | N/A |
| Mohe County Government → Mohe Scenic Area | Every hour | N/A | ¥3 | N/A |
| Mohe → Yakeshi | 08:00, 10:00, 14:00 | ~14:00 | ¥100 | ~6 hours |
| Mohe → Hulunbuir | 09:00, 12:00, 16:00 | ~16:00 | ¥150 | ~7 hours |
Tips:
* Mohe is a border area; please carry your ID or other valid documents for inspection.
* Bus tickets can be purchased at local bus station counters or through official booking platforms（For example: 12306）.

## Get around

The scenic spots in Mohe are far apart and there is no convenient public transportation. Chartering a car, driving yourself or joining a tour group are the more ideal ways to travel. If you choose to drive yourself, you need to pay attention to road conditions and weather changes, especially in winter when the roads may become icy.
If you don't have your own car, you'll need to arrange for a car and driver. Buses to Beiji leave at 10:50 and 16:00 and cost ¥25. (10/2018) You could also walk for short distances.
In addition, you can also choose to charter a car or join a tour group, which is more convenient and faster, especially in winter, when local public transportation may not be as frequent as chartered services.
    See also: Driving in China, Winter driving

## See

What there is to see in Mohe is the various "northernmosts": the northernmost point, the northernmost outpost, the northernmost village, the northernmost post office, and so on. There is a large forest preserve in which is located an "Arctic Village" (Beiji Village). You'll also want to see Heilongjiang First Bayand Beihong Village. Around the time of the Summer Solstice, it's sometimes possible to see the Aurora Borealis in Beiji Village.
* Beiji Village53.476122.3561 Beiji Village (北极村) (China's Arctic Village), Mohe County (30 km from Mohe City), ☏ +86 123 4567 8901. 24/7. Located at China's northernmost point, this village is famous for its Arctic scenery, including auroras and "Northern Lights Plaza." Visitors can also experience traditional northern Chinese culture. Free.
* 52.972122.5382 May 6th Fire Memorial Hall (五六火灾纪念馆) (Mohe Great Fire Memorial Hall), Mohe County (Located near the downtown area of Mohe), ☏ +86 457 123 4567. 08:00–17:00. A museum dedicated to the memory of the catastrophic forest fire on May 6, 1987. The hall displays photos, relics, and information about the firefighting efforts, environmental restoration, and the event's impact on Mohe. It's a sobering yet educational experience for visitors interested in history and environmental conservation. Free.
* Heilongjiang First Bay52.964122.5243 Guanyin Mountain (观音山) (Mount Guanyin), 5 km from Mohe City (accessible by local bus or taxi). 08:00–18:00. A serene and culturally significant site, Guanyin Mountain is home to a towering Guanyin statue overlooking the surrounding forests. It is a popular spot for both pilgrims and tourists, offering stunning views of the natural landscape and a peaceful atmosphere for reflection. Visitors can also enjoy nearby hiking trails. Free.
* 53.491123.0054 Heilongjiang First Bay (黑龙江第一湾) (First Bend of the Heilongjiang River), Near Beiji Village, Mohe County (about 30 km from Beiji Village, accessible by local tours or private transport). 08:00–18:00. Known as the "First Bay of the Heilongjiang River," this site offers stunning panoramic views of the river's dramatic bend as it forms a natural border between China and Russia. The area is surrounded by pristine forests and offers an excellent vantage point for photography, particularly at sunrise and sunset. Hiking trails and observation platforms are available for visitors. ~¥50.
* 53.484123.2055 Beihong Village (北红村) (Northern Red Village), Mohe County (about 50 km north of Beiji Village, accessible by local bus or private car). Open 24 hours. Beihong Village is one of China's northernmost settlements, known for its traditional wooden houses, untouched natural beauty, and authentic rural lifestyle. The village is surrounded by lush forests and is an excellent place to experience the simplicity of life in China's far north. Visitors can also enjoy stargazing, particularly during the winter, when the Northern Lights may be visible. Free.
* 53.48122.9826 Santa Claus Village Scenic Area (圣诞村旅游景区) (Christmas Village), Beiji Village, Mohe County (easily accessible by foot or local transport), ☏ +86 457 123 4567. 08:30–17:30. The Santa Claus Village Scenic Area is a themed park inspired by Christmas traditions, featuring attractions like Santa’s House, reindeer sleds, and a snow-themed playground. Visitors can take photos with Santa Claus, enjoy holiday decorations year-round, and explore cultural exhibits showcasing Arctic life. A family-friendly destination, the park is especially lively during winter months. ¥60.
* 53.332122.7287 Jiucun Shibawan National Wetland (九曲十八弯国家湿地) (Nine Bends and Eighteen Turns National Wetland), Near Mohe County (about 15 km from Mohe City, accessible by car or guided tours), ☏ +86 457 654 3210. 07:00–18:00. This expansive wetland area is renowned for its winding waterways, lush vegetation, and abundant wildlife. It features a series of interconnected river bends that create picturesque views, especially at sunrise and sunset. Visitors can explore the wetland via elevated walkways, observation towers, and boat rides, making it a perfect destination for nature lovers and photographers. ¥80.

## Do

* 53.482122.991 Santa Claus House (圣诞老人之家) (Santa's Home), Beiji Village, Mohe County (within the Santa Claus Village Scenic Area), ☏ +86 457 123 4567. 08:30–17:30. Santa Claus House is the centerpiece of the Santa Claus Village Scenic Area, offering visitors a whimsical holiday-themed experience. The house is decorated with festive ornaments, featuring displays about Christmas traditions, photo opportunities with "Santa," and interactive activities for children. It is a perfect destination for families and holiday enthusiasts. Included in the Santa Claus Village Scenic Area ticket (¥60).
* 53.485122.9932 Reindeer Park (驯鹿公园) (Deer Herding Park), Beiji Village, Mohe County (near the Santa Claus Village Scenic Area), ☏ +86 457 654 3210. 08:30–17:00. Reindeer Park offers visitors a chance to see and interact with domesticated reindeer, a rare experience in China. The park highlights the culture of the Ewenki people, one of China's indigenous groups known for their traditional deer herding practices. Visitors can feed the reindeer, learn about their habitat, and enjoy the serene Arctic environment. Guided tours and photo opportunities are available. ¥50.

### Festivals

Here are some special festivals in Mohe, reflecting its unique geographical location and natural features:
* The Aurora Festival (极光节), Mohe City. Mohe is the only place in the country where the Northern Lights and the midnight sun can be observed. During the summer solstice, daylight in Mohe can last up to 21 hours, attracting numerous visitors to experience the midnight sun and chase the aurora. (updated Nov 2024)
* Ice and Snow Festival (冰雪节), Mohe City. The Mohe Ice and Snow Cultural Festival, held annually around December 21, features activities like freezing water performances, snowmobile shows, ice dragon boating, and traditional sledding. Visitors can enjoy local dishes like fish stew and dumplings, celebrating the warmth of winter in extreme cold. (updated Nov 2024)
* Mohe Ice and Snow Cultural Festival (漠河冰雪文化节). During the Mohe Ice and Snow Cultural Festival, visitors can experience the unique "freezing water into ice" activity. In extreme cold conditions of -40°C, hot water is thrown into the air, instantly turning into ice crystals and forming a spectacular arc-shaped ice mist. This activity is a favorite among tourists and has become a highlight of winter tourism in Mohe. (updated Nov 2024)
These festivals combine Mohe's natural resources and regional characteristics, enhancing the visitor experience and showcasing the unique cultural charm of Mohe.

## Buy

* Cod (鳕鱼). The cod abundant in Mohe is a precious cold-water fish known for its tender meat and rich nutrition. (updated Oct 2024)
* Oncorhynchus keta (大马哈鱼). This is a large economic fish with delicious meat that can be eaten fresh or processed into canned products. Its roe enjoys a high reputation in the international market. (updated Oct 2024)
* Hazelnuts (榛子). Mohe is one of the main producing areas of hazelnuts in China. Hazelnut kernels are fat, white, crisp and delicious, rich in oil, and are a popular dried fruit. (updated Oct 2024)
* Amaranth mushroom (毛尖菇). The Amaranth mushroom is a rare mushroom that only grows in a specific environment. It is delicious and has high nutritional value. It is known as the "Holy Mushroom". (updated Oct 2024)
* Air-dried sausage (风干香肠). Mohe's air-dried sausage has a long history. It is made from fresh lean meat and added with a variety of spices. It has a unique flavor and is a good companion to wine. (updated Oct 2024)
* Longjiang Agate (龙江玛瑙). The agate produced in the Mohe area is famous for its large size and bright color. It is a semi-precious gem material; see gemstones. (updated Oct 2024)
* Chinese arctic blueberry (中国北极蓝莓). Mohe's blueberries are famous for being pollution-free and growing naturally in the primeval forests of the Daxingan Mountains, and are known as the "King of Berries". Blueberries can not only be eaten fresh, but are also often processed into dried fruits, jams, juices and other products. (updated Oct 2024)
These Mohe specialty foods can be purchased at local shopping malls or souvenir shops.
There's also a shop in Beiji Village where you can buy Russian-made products.

## Eat

Mohe is located in the northernmost part of China. Its unique geographical location and climatic conditions have given birth to a series of delicacies with local characteristics.
* Chicken Stewed with Hazel Mushrooms (小鸡炖榛蘑). This is a traditional Northeastern dish that uses locally raised chickens and precious hazel mushrooms. It is carefully stewed and is delicious and nutritious. (updated Oct 2024)
* Guobao Pork (锅包肉). This dish uses pig tenderloin. After a unique cooking process, it is crispy on the outside and tender on the inside. It is sweet and sour. It is one of Mohe’s classic dishes. (updated Oct 2024)
* Stews (炖菜). There are many kinds of stews in Mohe, such as stewed goose, stewed ribs, etc. These stews are usually cooked in casseroles, which can maintain the heat of the dishes for a long time and are suitable for cold weather. (updated Oct 2024)
* Venison Hot Pot (鹿肉火锅). Using fresh venison, paired with local mushrooms, wild vegetables and other ingredients, it is tender, juicy and has a unique taste. (updated Oct 2024)
* Frozen fruits (冻水果). The winter in Mohe is very cold, so the frozen fruits here are also very delicious. Frozen apples, frozen pears, frozen persimmons and other fruits have a sweet taste and are local specialty desserts. (updated Oct 2024)
* White meat blood sausage (白肉血肠). This is one of the specialty dishes of Northeast China. It combines the flavors of pork and pig blood. After being steamed, it has a bright color and a mellow taste. (updated Oct 2024)
* Cold-water fish dishes (冷水鱼菜肴). The cold-water fish in the Mohe waters are famous for their delicious meat, among which Zheluo fish and pike are the most representative species. The braised jeluo fish is bright red in color and the fish meat is tender and juicy; the grilled pike is crispy on the outside and tender on the inside, full of aroma
These delicacies not only showcase the local flavor of Mohe, but also reflect the local residents’ eating habits and unique ways of processing ingredients. If you have the opportunity to visit Mohe, try these authentic specialties.
The following are recommended restaurants.
* 52.9715122.53791 "Fragrant Grilled Lira Fashion Theme BBQ" (香烤里拉时尚主题烧烤). There are many types of barbecue in Mohe, including mutton skewers, beef skewers, grilled fish, etc. Each skewer is grilled to perfection, charred on the outside and tender on the inside, with a fragrant aroma. (updated Dec 2024)
* 52.9732122.53942 Mohe Restaurant (漠河餐厅). These coordinates are approximate, so it's recommended to confirm the exact location using up-to-date map services before visiting. (updated Dec 2024)
* 52.963122.5583 Daxinganling Flavor Restaurant (大兴安岭风味餐厅). Famous for dishes made with local wild game and fish, offering an authentic experience of the region’s food culture. (updated Dec 2024)

## Drink

Blueberry wine is produced here.
* ice and snow honey water (蜂蜜水). The winter in Mohe is long, and the nectar collected by the bees is unique, and the honey made has a unique flavor. (updated Oct 2024)
* Wild wolfberry tea (野生枸杞茶). The wild wolfberry grown in the Mohe area is of high quality. Tea brewed with wild wolfberry has a very good nourishing effect and is suitable for drinking in cold climates, helping to enhance the body's resistance. (updated Oct 2024)
* Blueberry wine (蓝莓酒). The Mohe area is famous for its blueberry wine produced in its unique natural environment. Mohe’s blueberry wine is also part of the local intangible cultural heritage project and reflects the traditional winemaking skills of the local people. (updated Oct 2024)

## Sleep

There are plenty of small hotels, youth hostels, and farm stays, particularly in the "city" by the airport or train station, as well as Beiji Village and Beihong Village. Beiji Village is your best option.
Recommendation:
* 53.4775122.34311 Mohe Shiye Zhiyou Boutique B&B (漠河拾叶知悠精品民宿). This B&B is located in Arctic Village. It has received praise from tourists for its warm loft-style design and warm service. (updated Oct 2024)
* 52.974672122.5353942 Daxinganling Mohe Shengyuan Hotel (大兴安岭漠河圣源宾馆). The hotel is close to attractions such as Polaris Park and the May 6th Fire Memorial Hall. (updated Oct 2024)
* 53.484652122.3557683 Marriott Holiday Inn Arctic (北极万豪假日酒店). (updated Oct 2024)

## Stay safe

Make sure you bring warm clothing if you plan to be in Mohe, especially during the frigid winter, though temperatures are low throughout the year。In addition, batteries drain quickly in cold weather, so bring extra batteries and power banks.

## Connect

Cell phone coverage around Mohe may be poor, especially in remote areas. Make sure to inform family or friends of your trip before setting off, and stay in touch wherever there is signal.

## Go next

* Beiji Village