# Ganzhou

Ganzhou (赣州 Gànzhōu) is a city in Jiangxi Province. It is a significant destination for both tourism and business travel.

## Understand

Ganzhou is in the southern part of Jiangxi Province, adjacent to Fujian, Guangdong, and Hunan provinces. It is an important transportation hub and commercial center.
Ganzhou boasts a rich history and is considered an important cultural heritage site. The city is home to numerous historical landmarks such as the ancient city wall, City God Temple (赣州城隍庙), and Longyuan Academy (龙源书院). The Ganzhou region also features stunning natural landscapes, including Chongyi Grand Canyon (崇义大峡谷), Longhu Mountain (龙虎山), and Shaoshan Mountain.
Ganzhou has preserved a rich traditional culture, with a focus on Hakka culture (客家文化), including Jiangxi opera, folk arts, and Hakka cuisine (客家美食).

## Talk

The dialects in the Ganzhou region mainly consist of Gan dialects, which are further divided into several dialect branches, including:
Gan Southern Dialect (赣南方言): Gan Southern Dialect is the primary dialect in the Ganzhou region and is one of the most widely spoken dialects within Jiangxi Province. There are various local variants of Gan Southern Dialect, as the Ganzhou region covers a large geographical area, resulting in slight dialectal differences.
Hakka Dialect (客家方言): A portion of the population in the Ganzhou region uses Hakka dialect, especially in areas where Hakka communities reside. Hakka dialect is a branch of Chinese and has some differences from Gan Southern Dialect.
Standard Mandarin (标准普通话): Standard Mandarin is also widely used in Ganzhou city and some urban areas, particularly in business and official contexts.
While Gan Southern Dialect is the predominant dialect in the Ganzhou region, the dialects and language culture in the area are relatively complex due to geographical, historical, and demographic diversity, incorporating influences from various Chinese dialects. Different regions and communities may use different dialects or variants.

## Get in
### By plane

25.8531114.77841 Ganzhou Huangjin Airport (赣州黄金机场), ☏ +86 797-8398000. Ganzhou Huangjin Airport is the primary airport serving Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, China. Located in the northeastern part of Zhanggong District, it is approximately 16 kilometers from the city center. The airport primarily serves Ganzhou and its surrounding areas, offering domestic flights to major cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen. (updated Dec 2024)
The following is the flight schedule.
| Destination | Airport Code | Airlines | Daily Flights | Flight Duration |
| Beijing | PEK | China Southern, China Eastern | 2 | ~2.5 hours |
| Shanghai | SHA | Spring Airlines | 1 | ~2 hours |
| Guangzhou | CAN | China Southern Airlines | 3 | ~1.5 hours |

### By train

* 25.8529114.94032 Ganzhou Railway Station (赣州火车站), ☏ +86 797-7022322. Ganzhou Railway Station is a major transportation hub located in Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, China. It serves as a critical junction for rail travel, connecting the city to numerous regions across the country. The station handles both passenger and freight services and is part of the Beijing–Kowloon Railway, one of China’s major north-south railway lines. (updated Dec 2024)
The following is the flight schedule.
| Destination | Train Type | Travel Time | Notes |
| Shenzhen North | High-speed train | ~2 hours | Frequent departures |
| Guangzhou South | High-speed train | ~2.5 hours | Comfortable seating |
| Shanghai Hongqiao | High-speed train | ~6 hours | Advance booking recommended |
| Beijing West | Regular train | ~12 hours | Overnight journey available |

### By bus

From Guangzhou, Nanchang and Shenzhen.

## Get around

Taxi is the easiest, fastest way. The city also has buses and is very easy to walk.

## See

* 25.814215114.914171 Ganzhou Museum (赣州市博物馆), Changning Road, Zhanggong District (章贡区长宁路) (bus nos. 8, 36 and 135), ☏ +86 797 8681269. 09:00-17:00, no tickets issued after 16:00, closed on Mondays. Free. (updated Jan 2021)
* 25.885114.9462 Nanshan Park (南山公园) (A scenic park in Ganzhou), Nanshan, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province (Located in the city center, easily accessible by public transport.). 06:00–20:00. Nanshan Park is a popular destination in Ganzhou, known for its lush greenery, scenic views, and historical temples. Visitors can enjoy walking trails, serene lakes, and the Nanshan Temple. It’s an ideal spot for outdoor activities and relaxation. Free.
* 25.888114.9483 Nanshan Temple (南山寺) (Historic Buddhist temple in Nanshan Park), Nanshan, Ganzhou (Inside Nanshan Park, follow signs to the temple.). 08:00–17:00. Nanshan Temple is a historical Buddhist temple located within Nanshan Park. It is known for its peaceful atmosphere, beautiful architecture, and cultural significance. The temple offers a serene environment for meditation and reflection. Free.
* 25.84114.9444 Tianyao Rock (通天岩) (The Sky-reaching Rock), Tianyao Town, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, China (Located in the Tianyao Town, about 15 km from the city center of Ganzhou), ☏ +86 123 4567 8901. 08:00–18:00. Known for its striking rock formations, the Tianyao Rock Scenic Area offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and lush landscapes. Visitors can explore natural caves, ancient temples, and enjoy hiking along various trails. CNY 80.
* 25.838114.9475 Shenshui Waterfall (神水瀑布) (The Divine Waterfall), Near Tianyao Rock (Accessible by a short hike from the main scenic area). 08:00–18:00. A beautiful waterfall surrounded by lush greenery, Shenshui Waterfall is a peaceful retreat, perfect for photography and enjoying nature. The waterfall is a key highlight of the scenic area. Free (part of the scenic area).
* 25.835114.9556 Ganzhou Buddhist Pagoda (赣州佛塔) (Historic pagoda in Ganzhou), Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, China (Located in the city center near Nanshan Park.), ☏ +86 123 4567 8901 (if applicable). 08:00–17:00. The Ganzhou Buddhist Pagoda, built during the Tang Dynasty, is a prominent historical site known for its ancient architecture and serene environment. It serves as a peaceful retreat and a symbol of local Buddhist culture, attracting visitors interested in history and tranquility. CNY 30. (updated Dec 2024)
* 25.84114.967 Floating Bridge (浮桥) (A scenic bridge on the Gan River), Gan River, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, China (Located on the Gan River in the city center, near the main waterfront area.), ☏ +86 123 4567 8902 (if applicable). Open 24 hours. The Floating Bridge in Ganzhou spans the Gan River and is famous for its unique design and picturesque views. It is a popular spot for both locals and tourists, offering scenic walks and beautiful photo opportunities, especially at sunset. Free. (updated Dec 2024)

## Do

Explore Natural Scenic Spots: Ganzhou boasts beautiful natural landscapes, including Chongyi Grand Canyon (崇义大峡谷), Longhushan Mountain (龙虎山), Shaoshan Mountain, and Nanhe Grand Canyon. You can go hiking, mountain climbing, admire the magnificent scenery, or simply enjoy the tranquility of nature.
Visit Historical Landmarks: Ganzhou has many historical sites and cultural attractions such as the Ganzhou Ancient City Wall, City God Temple (赣州城隍庙), and Longyuan Academy. These places can help you learn about the local history and culture.
Taste Local Cuisine: Ganzhou is renowned for its delicious traditional food, including Gan Southern rice noodles (赣南米粉), unique cured meats (腌制肉), lotus leaf rice (荷叶饭), bamboo tube rice (竹筒饭), and more. Don't miss the chance to savor local specialties.
Explore Cultural Museums: Ganzhou has several museums, such as the Jiangxi Ganzhou Revolution Museum (江西赣州大革命博物馆), showcasing the rich history and cultural heritage of Ganzhou.
Experience Folk Culture: The Ganzhou region has a rich tradition of folk culture. You can watch local traditional performances, learn crafts and arts, and participate in folk activities.
Appreciate Hakka Culture (客家文化欣赏): Ganzhou also has some Hakka culture influence, and you can learn about the characteristics of Hakka culture, including Hakka folk songs (客家民歌) and Hakka architecture (客家建筑).
Shopping: Ganzhou has various markets and shops where you can purchase local specialties, handicrafts, and souvenirs.
In summary, Ganzhou offers a diverse range of activities, whether you are interested in natural beauty, historical and cultural exploration, local cuisine, or experiencing the rich folk and Hakka cultures.

## Buy

Here are some recommended items to buy in Ganzhou:

### 1. Ganznan Navel Oranges

Ganzhou is a famous producer of navel oranges in China, known for their sweetness and rich flavor. Buying fresh navel oranges or related products like juice and dried fruit is a great choice.

### 2. Hakka Pottery

Ganzhou is one of the key areas of Hakka culture, and Hakka pottery is renowned for its exquisite craftsmanship and simple style. You can purchase handmade pottery items such as vases and tea sets.

### 3. Ganzhou White Tea

Ganzhou white tea is one of China's traditional high-quality white teas, known for its delicate fragrance and refreshing taste. It's a great option for gifts or personal enjoyment.

### 4. Bamboo Crafts

Ganzhou and its surrounding areas are rich in bamboo, and local bamboo crafts come in a variety of forms, including bamboo baskets, bamboo curtains, and bamboo carvings. These unique handcrafted items make great souvenirs.

### 5. Hakka Liquor

The Hakka people of Ganzhou are skilled in brewing various types of rice wine and yellow wine. If you enjoy traditional beverages, purchasing locally brewed rice wine or yellow wine is a great choice.

### 6. Ganzhou Landscape Paintings

The natural scenery around Ganzhou is beautiful, and many local artists create landscape paintings. Buying a landscape painting from a local artist is a memorable souvenir.

### 7. Ganzhou Pomelo

Pomelo is a local specialty fruit in Ganzhou, known for its juicy and sweet flesh. Buying fresh pomelo or related products like dried pomelo is also a wonderful option.
These local specialties and souvenirs not only reflect the culture of Ganzhou but also make great gifts for friends and family.

## Eat

* Ganzhou Noodles (赣州米粉) (A famous local noodle dish in Ganzhou), 123 Noodle Street, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, China, ☏ +86 123 4567 8903. 10:00–21:00. Ganzhou is known for its unique noodle dishes, and this restaurant specializes in serving local rice noodles (米粉) with a variety of toppings. The broth is rich and flavorful, offering a true taste of Ganzhou’s culinary culture. CNY 15–30.
* Ganxi Roast Duck (赣西烤鸭) (A famous roast duck restaurant in Ganzhou), 456 Duck Road, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, ☏ +86 123 4567 8904. 11:00–22:00. This popular restaurant serves succulent roast duck with crispy skin and tender meat. It is a must-try for anyone visiting Ganzhou, offering an authentic taste of Jiangxi's specialty dishes. CNY 60–120.
* Lao Gan Jiangxi Cuisine (老赣江西菜) (Traditional Jiangxi dishes), 789 Old Street, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi, ☏ +86 123 4567 8905. 09:00–20:00. Lao Gan offers a wide range of authentic Jiangxi dishes, including spicy fish, pickled vegetables, and stir-fried specialties. The restaurant provides a traditional dining experience with a focus on bold, flavorful dishes that showcase local ingredients. CNY 50–100.
* Fengming Hotpot (凤鸣火锅) (Popular hotpot restaurant in Ganzhou), 321 Hotpot Street, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, ☏ +86 123 4567 8906. 10:00–23:00. Fengming Hotpot is a local favorite for enjoying fresh ingredients and a variety of broths in a traditional Chinese hotpot style. It’s perfect for groups and an excellent choice for a hearty and social meal. CNY 80–150 per person.

## Drink

Here are some drinks worth trying in Ganzhou:

### 1. Ganzhou Yellow Wine (Rice Wine)

Ganzhou's yellow wine, particularly rice wine, is made using traditional brewing methods. It has a rich, smooth taste with a subtle sweetness. It is commonly served as an after-meal drink or paired with local dishes.

### 2. Ganzhou Tea

Ganzhou produces high-quality tea, especially green and black tea. You can try the local tea varieties and enjoy an authentic Chinese tea culture experience. The teas from Ganzhou have a mellow flavor, some with a light fragrance, and others with a strong taste.

### 3. Hakka Flower Tea

Hakka flower tea is made by blending various flowers, such as jasmine and osmanthus, with tea leaves. The combination of floral and tea aromas creates a refreshing taste, perfect for those who enjoy floral teas.

### 4. Fresh Fruit Juices

Ganzhou is famous for its navel oranges, pomelos, and other fruits. Freshly squeezed fruit juices, especially Ganzhou's navel orange juice, are refreshing, sweet, and packed with nutrients.

### 5. Sugar Cane Juice

Sugar cane juice in Ganzhou is sweet and refreshing, often sold as a street beverage. It has a natural sweetness and is a popular drink among locals to quench thirst.

### 6. Soy Milk

Though soy milk is common throughout China, the soy milk in Ganzhou has a unique flavor. It is often enjoyed with local fried dough sticks (youtiao) for a delicious breakfast or snack.
These drinks not only quench your thirst but also allow you to experience the local flavors and traditions of Ganzhou.

## Sleep

* Ganzhou International Hotel (赣州国际大酒店) (A luxury hotel in the city center), 1 West Road, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, China, ☏ +86 123 4567 8907. 24 hours. Ganzhou International Hotel offers comfortable and spacious rooms with modern amenities. Located in the city center, it’s ideal for both business and leisure travelers. The hotel also features a restaurant, fitness center, and conference facilities. CNY 400–800 per night.
* Jinjiang Inn Ganzhou (锦江之星赣州店) (Budget hotel with convenient services), 45 East Street, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi, ☏ +86 123 4567 8908. 24 hours. A reliable budget hotel offering basic but comfortable rooms, Jinjiang Inn is a great choice for those seeking a simple and affordable stay. It provides good service, free Wi-Fi, and is centrally located for easy access to local attractions. CNY 150–300 per night.
* Ganzhou River View Hotel (赣州江景酒店) (Hotel with scenic river views), 78 River Road, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, ☏ +86 123 4567 8909. 24 hours. Located along the Gan River, this hotel offers rooms with stunning views of the river and surrounding scenery. It’s an excellent choice for travelers who enjoy tranquil settings and want to experience the beauty of Ganzhou from their hotel window. CNY 250–500 per night.
* Fenghuang Hotel (凤凰大酒店) (Traditional-style hotel with excellent amenities), 22 Phoenix Road, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, ☏ +86 123 4567 8910. 24 hours. Fenghuang Hotel offers a mix of traditional charm and modern comfort. With elegant rooms, an on-site restaurant, and excellent service, it is a perfect place for travelers looking for a more refined and peaceful stay. CNY 300–600 per night.
* GreenTree Inn Ganzhou (格林豪泰赣州店) (Affordable and eco-friendly hotel), 12 Green Road, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, ☏ +86 123 4567 8911. 24 hours. GreenTree Inn is an eco-friendly hotel offering modern and clean rooms with a focus on sustainability. The hotel provides good value for money with comfortable amenities and is located in a quiet area while still being accessible to the city’s main attractions. CNY 180–350 per night.