# Community of Madrid

The Community of Madrid (Spanish: Comunidad de Madrid) is a region which includes the capital city of Spain. It has 6.5 million inhabitants.

## Cities

In general, the municipalities to the south and east of the capital have more working-class populations, whereas those to the north and west are more affluent.
* 40.416944-3.7033331 Madrid — capital city and largest city of Spain with busy nightlife and great art museums and monuments.

### World Heritage Sites

* 40.481815-3.3643052 Alcalá de Henares — the city where Cervantes, the writer of Don Quixote, was baptized and almost certainly born. Its university and historical centre have been declared World Heritage Sites by the UNESCO.
* 40.033333-3.6027783 Aranjuez — highlights include the Palacio Real, the summer home for the Bourbons, and the lavishly designed Casa del Labrador near the Tagus River.
* 40.589167-4.1477784 El Escorial — a mountainous retreat home to Spain's largest monastery, the Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, and to the Valle de los Caidos (Valley of the Fallen).

### Historical towns

* 40.991944-3.6388895 Buitrago del Lozoy — surrounded by the Lozoya river, it is a unique, preserved walled enclosure.
* 40.139444-3.4263896 Chinchón — typical Spanish town which retains its character from the 1700s.
* 40.10675-3.385477 Colmenar de Oreja — in Las Vegas region with rich historical monuments and excellent gourmet products, such as olive oil, cheese, wine or garlic.
* 40.284722-4.0136118 Navalcarnero — in the southwest, is a town with a well preserved architecture and famous for the quality of its wine.
* 40.364722-3.2433339 Nuevo Baztán — founded in the early years of 18th century, it was planned to serve as an industrial town following the ideas of the Enlightenment period.
* 40.904722-3.87944410 Rascafría — below the Sierra de Guadarrama area, apart from its natural richness, it also hosts the iconic Monastery of El Paular.

### Metropolitan cities

* Móstoles is the second largest city in the region. It hosts the CA2M museum, which houses the contemporary art collection of the Community of Madrid.
* 40.3-3.71666711 Getafe is one of the five major cities surrounding Madrid in its southern part. Known for its significant football culture.
* Leganés — the closest of these five cities to the center of Madrid. It borders the districts of Carabanchel to the north and Villaverde to the east. It is connected to Getafe to its south and Alcorcon to its west.
* Alcorcón is one of the five major cities surrounding Madrid in its southern part. Though it is rough-around-the-edges, it has a reasonably impressive food scene.
* Fuenlabrada is one of the five major cities surrounding Madrid in its southern part.

### Other localities

* 40.491667-3.8733331 Las Rozas — an upper-class satellite city with excellent modern cultural, shopping and leisure facilities
* 40.576389-4.0019442 Galapagar — bullfighting, stock-breeding, meadows and beef are its main features
* 40.53716-3.637013 Alcobendas—Once a modest industrial town in Madrid's north, Alcobendas has undergone tremendous transformations since the 1980s and has now become the leading commercial and transportation node for the northern suburbs of Madrid.

## Other destinations

* 40.783333-3.9833331 Guadarrama National Park National Park with rugged peaks, valleys, rivers and wildlife like the Spanish ibex.

## Get in
### By plane

The community is served by Madrid–Barajas Airport. Any town within the metropolitan area can be reached by taxi from the airport. A ride to some towns which are close to the airport (for example Alcobendas/San Sebastián de los Reyes) costs less than to the centre of Madrid.

### By train

You can reach Atocha or Chamartín station in Madrid Capital by Renfe trains from anywhere in Spain. From either of those stations you can transfer to Cercanías commuter trains.

### By bus

After reaching one of the capital's long-distance stations by bus, you can transfer to the frequent green buses serving most towns of the community.

## Get around

Public transport for the whole of the Community of Madrid is co-ordinated by the Consorcio de Transportes de Madrid whose website is here. (in Spanish only)

### By train

An extensive network of commuter railways serves the Community of Madrid which are known as Cercanías and indicated by this symbol . Besides the Metro which dips into several municipalities that border the capital, you can use the Cercanías network to reach the more remote towns like Alcalá de Henares and El Escorial. The Cercanías network in generally is treated a separate from the main line network, and has its own ticket machines and timetable listings. The ticket machines are not the easiest to navigate as they use only contactless +renfe & tu tickets. If you don't have one, the reusable ticket is provided with your first purchase.
Fortunately there is now an easier option for single journeys. You can use a contactless bank card (Visa/Mastercard) on certain barriers on commencing your journey and again when you finish the journey to exit the station. The correct fare is charged to your card if you use it at both ends of the journey. (During 2024 it was not available on all barriers, try the end barriers is the barrier does not open.)
Another option is to buy a T-zone Tourist Ticket (from €17 for one day up to €70.80 for 7 days) covers all the Metro, Cercanías and bus lines and stations of the whole community during the period of validity. These tickets are loaded onto the reusable CTC Multi Card.

### By bus

Blue buses of the EMT serve routes within the capital, while green ones serve the other municipalities from the capital's major stations (Avenida de América, Moncloa, Principe Pío, Plaza de Castilla, Estación Sur/Mendez Alvaro). Some locations in the Community of Madrid are more conveniently reachable by bus than by train. If you don't have a transport pass, single tickets are available from the driver on all buses.

### By metro

The metro serves several areas outside the city but within the Community of Madrid. If you need to go there there are a few options that you can load on a Multi card. You can buy a "Combinado" ten trip ticket €9.10 (until July 2025) that is valid for the whole metro network and light rail lines (ML1, ML2 & ML3) but not buses, Cercanías or Airport.
Alternatively you can add a single ticket (two if you are coming back) to the card with a zone A metrobus for the extra part of the network you are using. The extensions to the network are known as MetroNorte, MetroEste & MetroSur which are described on the pocket metro map in the tickets section.
Another option is the T-zone Tourist Ticket described above.

## See

* El Escorial is a monastery and palace of gargantuan size built for Philipp II who wanted to get away from it all. You can see the surprisingly austere room from where Phillip ruled an empire reaching from the Philippines to the Americas. It's also the site of the Spanish royal mausoleum where most kings of Spain since Charles I/V and all queens who reigned in their own right or gave birth to kings are interred. To get there, take Cercanías to the eponymous station and then a bus or hike up the mountain to the monastery
* Valle de los Caídos is a gargantuan work built during the Franco era by forced labour of political prisoners. Its official purpose is as a memorial and final resting place of the fallen of the Spanish Civil War, however, the design makes it clear that Franco's side is the one being honoured here. A giant cross sits atop a church built inside the mountain with fascist architecture reminiscent of the Nazi Party Rallying Grounds in Nuremberg. In October 2019, the Spanish government exhumed the remains of Franco and Jose Antonio Primo de Rivera and transferred them to the Franco family crypt in Madrid. This might decrease the attraction of this site for fascists making pilgrimage to it. There's a public bus from El Escorial, but from its dropoff point it's a 6-km hike. Taxi drivers will gladly take visitors all the way to the entrance and back and even wait there for a while; negotiate a fare at or below €50 per cab for this instead of taking the metered rate.
* Visit the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves in Madrid
** Cuenca Alta del Río Manzanares
** Sierra del Rincón

## Stay safe

The Community of Madrid is one of the safest regions in Spain and Europe, though you should never lower your guards entirely, as pickpockets do happen.
The city of Madrid is safe for the most part, but be careful when venturing into some neighborhoods (Carabanchel, Puente de Valleca, Ciudad Lineal).
Several towns and cities in the region's south tend to have higher-than-usual crime rates. These include Mostoles (mostly the outskirts), Parla (where car break-ins and muggings are not uncommon), and Rivas-Vaciamadrid (a new satellite suburb that's mostly quiet but can get dodgy at night).