OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Waikanae

Waikanae is a laid-back beach town of 14,000 people (2022) in the Kapiti Coast with a combination of retired population and young families that brings a unique blend that is relaxing and vibrant.
The lovely long beach and pristine Waikanae River offer a range of outdoor activities. The local fly fishing club offers lessons for first timers.

## Get in
### By train

* -40.876667175.0661111 Waikanae railway station. M-Th first service 5AM, last service 11PM; F Sa first service 5AM, last service midnight; Su first service 6AM, last service 11PM. The northern terminus of the Kapiti Coast line from Wellington, with trains every 15 minutes peak time but usually about every 20-30 minutes and every hour in the late evening taking about 1 hour. Change at Paraparaumu from the thrice weekly service from Auckland. Waikanae to Wellington: $13.50 fare, $7 child; 50% off fares as of Nov 2022. (updated Nov 2022)

### By car

* Driving will take about 45 minutes from Wellington to Waikanae via Transmission Gully and the expressway (State Highway 1) there is also a local road (State Highway 59) that takes you through all the local towns but it may take longer if using the local road

## See

This is a proud gardening community which regularly features in national magazines. Head inland to Reikorangi Valley where you will find the local pottery making and cafe. This hidden gem is where it stops.
* -40.87794175.067061 Kapiti Coast Museum, 9 Elizabeth St. F–Su 1–4PM. local museum in the original 1907 Waikanae Post Office building. By donation. (updated Jan 2021)
* -40.8608175.06042 Nga Manu Nature Reserve, 74 Ngā Manu Reserve Road. 10AM–5PM. Take the kids to feed the fat eels and meet Diana the Tuatara. Adult $12, child $8. (updated Aug 2021)
* -40.8633175.02023 Waikanae Beach, Te Moana Rd. How about a walk along the beach as the tide is just coming in, watch the shellfish, squirting water into the setting sunlight as they greet the waves. (updated Aug 2021)

## Do

Two bridges allow a decent loop walk which you can break to let the kids play in the playground at Otaihanga Domain or enjoy a safe swim in the river. Where the River meets the sea you may meet Waikanae's Birdman, Mik Peryer, guiding visitors to spot the rich birdlife on the protected estuary.
In summer, take a picnic and book a BBQ at the outdoor swimming pool complex where kids can swim for hours and enjoy the slide.

## Buy

Right in the middle of town you can shop, do your errands, visit the districts gallery and enjoy a selection of restaurants and follow your nose to the bakeries with the fresh hot bread.

## Eat

there are local restaurants and takeaway shops in Waikanae but there are no big chain restaurants such as McDonald's, KFC, or Domino's, they are in the next town south Paraparaumu. Most of the restaurants are in the town area near the west side of the station. There are two supermarkets in the area, Countdown and New World; they are within walking distance of the station.

## Go next

* North to Otaki
* South to Paraparaumu
# Greenwater

Greenwater is a small town in Washington state, immediately north of Mount Rainier. It hosts basic amenities for visitors to Mount Rainier National Park, and for skiers of the Crystal Mountain resort.

## Understand

In 2020, it had fewer than 100 residents.

## Get in

State Route 410 (WA-410) runs through Greenwater, connecting Tacoma and the Puget Sound region over Chinook Pass to Yakima and eastern Washington.
In winter, this road closes south of Crystal Mountain. It usually closes in November and reopens in June, but is variable based on snowpack. Check the Washington State Department of Transportation for winter travel information.

## See

Greenwater is near the eastern entrances of Mount Rainier National Park.

## Do

* 46.935503-121.4747641 Crystal Mountain Resort, 33914 Crystal Mountain Blvd. Washington’s largest ski resort: 11 lifts, over 80 named runs, and 2,600 acres of terrain. (updated Nov 2024)

## Eat

There's one restaurant in town:
* 47.160405-121.6535941 Naches Tavern, 58411 WA-410. (updated Nov 2024)
There are several restaurants at the Crystal Mountain Resort.

## Sleep

There are several hotels at the Crystal Mountain Resort.

### Camping

* 47.070984-121.5771781 The Dalles Campground, ☏ +1 530 9320242. 45 tent or trailer units, five sites are barrier free and accessible. The campground is located along the White River. (updated Nov 2024)
* 47.019489-121.5348162 Ranger Creek Campground. Dispersed camping area next to a small airstrip. (updated Nov 2024)
* 46.994964-121.5318483 Silver Springs Campground. 56 tent or trailer units, five sites are barrier free and accessible. This campground is along the White River in a section of old growth forest just outside the national park. (updated Nov 2024)

## Go next

* Ashford — the other small town on the edge of Mount Rainier.
Make a loop back across the mountains:
* Mountains to Sound Greenway across Snoqualmie Pass — the next pass to the north
* White Pass (US-12) — the next pass to the south
Explore the other ski resorts in the Washington Cascades:
* Mount Baker — holder of the world record for most snowfall. Elevation 3,500–5,089 ft (1,067–1,551 m)
* Stevens Pass — the biggest terrain within two hours of Seattle. Elevation 3,500–5,089 ft (1,067–1,551 m)
* Mission Ridge — on the eastern slopes, with more sunshine than the other resorts. Elevation 4,570–6,820 ft (1,390–2,080 m)
* Snoqualmie Pass — the closest ski resort to Seattle. Elevation 2,610–5,420 ft (800–1,650 m)
* White Pass — a relaxed atmosphere for all abilities. Elevation 4,500–6,550 ft (1,370–2,000 m)
# Bubble tea in Taiwan

Bubble tea, also known as boba and pearl milk tea, is a tea-based beverage originating in Taiwan in the early 1980s. The drink is usually served with chewy tapioca balls called pearls or with fruit jelly inside the tea, resulting in its unique taste and contrasting textures of liquid and solid. Since its creation, bubble tea has become a Taiwanese cultural icon and export around the world.

## Understand

There are several types of bubble tea. Among the most popular types are:
* Milk tea – this the classic version of bubble tea which consists of black tea, milk or creamer, and sugar. The most common topping is tapioca pearls, though it can also be served with fruit jelly or aloe vera
* Fruit tea – a refreshing and lighter alternative to traditional milk tea, which typically contains pieces of fruit within the tea
* Cheese foam tea – a newer version of boba that can be made with green or black tea. It is sweet, savory and creamy and is served cold. The tea is topped with a whipped cream cheese foam, adding a salty element to an otherwise sweet drink.

## Famous bubble tea shops
### Major chains

* Chun Shui Tang – one of the chains along with Hanlin Team Room whose founder claims to have invented bubble tea. The original Chun Shui Tang shop in Taichung is visited by tourists and locals alike.
* 50 Lan – a chain known for their wide variety of flavors and on the whole being less sweet than the typical bubble tea

### Local shops
## See also

* Chinese cuisine which covers Taiwan
* Tea
# Wars of the Roses

Wars of the Roses a series of medieval wars to decide the kings of England.

## Understand

Series of wars for the English Crown between two Royal houses: the House of York (supported by the House of Tudor) and House of Lancaster 1455-1485.
They are the main inspiration for George R. R. Martin's fantasy novel series A Song of Ice and Fire, which in turn inspired the television series Game of Thrones.
The Wars of the Roses ended in 1487 with the House of Tudor ascending to the throne, heralding the Tudor Renaissance. The end of the war is seen as the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning of the early modern era.

## Get in

Preferably on horseback mounted on your destrier, with the aim of capturing the City of London.

## Go
### Battlefields (chronological)

$_{TheRoseafterthebattle'sdateshowsthewinningside.}$

#### Henry VI of Lancester Reign 1422-1461

51.75035-0.337471 First Battle of St Albans (1455 ). Beginning the Wars of the Roses. Richard of York captured Henry VI
52.913611-2.4247222 Battle of Blore Heath (1459 ) (2 mi (3.2 km) east of Market Drayton).
52.36373-2.717223 Battle of Ludford Bridge (1459 ) (south of Ludlow).
52.2201-0.89324 Battle of Northampton (1460 ).
53.68027-1.492225 Battle of Wakefield (1460 ).

#### Edward IV of York first reign 1461-1470

52.318-2.8696 Battle of Mortimer's Cross (1461 ) (west of Leominster).
Second Battle of St Albans (1461 ).
53.836-1.2747 Battle of Towton (1461 ) (south of Tadcaster).
54.97-2.18 Battle of Hexham (1464 ).
52.1144-1.247229 Battle of Edgcote (1469 ) (6 mi (9.7 km) north east of Banbury). A rebel victory, against a royal army handing power to the Earl of Warwick [who was not there].
52.6861010 Battle of Losecoat Field (1470 ) (near Stanford).
Warwick entered London in triumph and freed Henry VI from the Tower on 6 October 1470.

#### King Edward IV of York returned to reign 1471-1483

51.662-0.211 Battle of Barnet (1471 ). Warwick died in the battle in the fog allowing Edward IV to march into the City of London
51.987232-2.1591612 Battle of Tewkesbury (1471 ).

#### Henry VII Tudor of York Won 1485-1509

52.57682-1.44021313 Battle of Bosworth Field (1485 ) (13 mi (21 km) west of Leicester with its King Richard III Visitor Centre). where King Richard III of York 1483-1485 was slain. (updated Dec 2022)

### Fortified Castles and Towns

51.5081-0.07621 Tower of London (1460 ) (outside the city's walls north of the [new] Tower Bridge), visitorservices_TOL@hrp.org.uk. Besieged in 1460. The Lancastrian garrison were starved into surrender. A UNESCO World Heritage Site. £25.
55.6086-1.70852 Bamburgh Castle (1464 ), North west of Seahouses. Besieged in 1464 and captured by the Duke of Warwick for the house of York.
52.85996-4.109133 Harlech Castle (Welsh: Castell Harlech 1461-8 ), Harlech, LL46 2YH. Held by Lancastrian forces 1461-7. Jasper Tudor landed French reinforcements there. It was captured by the Yorkists 1468 .
51.67709-4.920974 Pembroke Castle, Pembroke, SA71 4LE. The birthplace of King Henry VII . £10.00.

## See also

* Castles in Britain and Ireland
* Medieval Britain and Ireland
# Oia (disambiguation)

There is more than one place called Oia:

### Brazil

* OIA — the airport of Ourilândia do Norte in Pará (Brazil)

### Greece

* Oia or Ia — a town on the Santorini island

### Portugal

* Oiã — a town in the municipality of Oliveira do Bairro

### Spain

* Oia — a municipality in Galicia

### United States of America

* "OIA" — a local abbreviation for Orlando International Airport (MCO)
# Shaqlawa

Shaqlawa is a historic city and a hill station at the bottom of Safeen mountain in the Erbil Governorate in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The city is known for its waterfalls, trees, and greenery. Shaqlawa is a lush and fruitful region with a temperate climate and was a popular summer resort among Iraqis before the US invasion of Iraq.

## Understand

In 2018, it was home to 25,500 people. Shaqlawa sits between Safeen mountain and Sork mountain, 1066 m above sea level. To the north and east of Shaqlawa is the Surk Mountain (900 m high) and to the west and south is a mountain called Safin (1457 m high).
Shaqlawa has very hot summers and relatively cold, wet winters. Subfreezing highs are very common in the winter, which would present frost. Snowfall is not uncommon.
The local area is covered by various trees of oak, tannins, hawthorn and others, and these trees constitute an economic resource for the people of Shaqlawa. Various wild animals also live in those mountains: pigs, wild goose, wolves and birds of all kinds.
Assyrian-Chaldean Christians live in Shaqlawa. It used to be inhabited by Jews (about 400 people), but they emigrated from Iraq in 1955.

### History

Shaqlawa is characterized by the presence of several ancient churches and an ancient monastery known as the "Monastery of Rabban Biya", which dates back to the 4th century AD. It later became an important center of Christianity in the region, especially after its people converted to Catholicism in the 18th century. Also known about the town its poets and scribes, who were especially active in the monastery of Rabban Biya.

## Get in

The city is 51 km to the northeast of Erbil. Buses and taxis are available from Erbil.

## See

* Dwin Castle (Dween Castle) (a 40-min drive NW of town; ffrom the Haji Badrua mosque on Route 3 outside of town, head west toward Pirmam, but take the first road on your right to the castle). Impressive ruinsof an Ottoman-era castle with stunning views. Below the fortress are the remnants of an ancient abandoned village. Across the road is a cemetery. (updated Apr 2021)

## Stay safe

See the warning on the Iraq article for information on the security situation.

## Go next

* Erbil is 50 km (31 mi) away, so this is an approximately one-hour drive.
# Hérault

Hérault is a department in Occitanie, France. The department is geographically very diverse, with beaches in the south, the Cévennes mountains in the north, and agricultural land in between. The territory of Hérault is often described as an open amphitheater facing the sea.

## Cities

* 43.6109193.8772311 Montpellier — largest city of Languedoc-Roussillon, it has an attractive old town, warm Mediterranean climate, and large student population
* 43.313.4752782 Agde —a seaside resort with 14 km of sand for 10 beaches including 15 seasonal private beaches
* 43.3433333.2161113 Béziers — a regional centre of winemaking, and a good place to base yourself when exploring the southern Languedoc region
* 43.4480563.6580564 Bouzigues — known for its oyster production and numerous quality seafood restaurants
* 43.4744443.0863895 Causses-et-Veyran — has a couple of beautiful chapels, a priory, and Roman towers
* 43.6061112.7980566 Fraisse-sur-Agout —
* 43.3541672.7463897 Minerve — one of the "Most Beautiful Villages of France"), and the capital of the Minervois wine region
* 43.5563892.9147228 Olargues — a good example of a French Medieval town, with a 13th-century bridge
* 43.4594443.4227789 Pézenas — its old town centre many fine Renaissance buildings are intact, and the narrow medieval streets offer visitors a unique experience of seeing a complete city as it was in the Middle Ages
* 43.4886112.76027810 Saint-Pons-de-Thomieres — a cathedral village in the Haut Languedoc Regional Park
* 43.4044443.69666711 Sète — nicknamed the "Venice of Languedoc" for its canals crisscrossing the city centre, its island location between sea, lake, and canals, it is a popular vacation spot
* 43.3908333.49861112 Pomerols — a small, quiet and pleasant village for lovers of sun, beach and heritage

## Get in

Take high-speed train (AVE and TGV) from Paris, Lyon, Marseille, Madrid or Barcelona. Intercity services (Intercités) from Bordeaux, Toulouse or Clermont. Regional and local services (TER Occitanie) by SNCF.

## See

* Monts de l'Espinouse $^{[deadlink]}$ — a beautiful range of relatively low mountains, wild and craggy with few paths, around the D14 from Olargues to Fraisse-sur-Agout. A small side road (to the left from the above direction) leads to the tiny pretty village of Douch, from which there is a good path to the summit of Mont Caroux, where you suddenly come across a great southern vista.

## Do

* Gorges d'Héric — lots of climbing and hiking opportunities. A road train connects the gorges with the town of Mons.
# Lot

Lot is in the Occitanie region of France. There are many caves and chasms, often containing cave art. 85 underground diving sites are listed there, which in this area makes it the second place in the world after the Yucatan (Mexico). The department is rich in paleontological sites, some of which are open to the public. The southwest of the department (the Lot Valley) is one of the oldest wine-growing regions in France. Cahors wines are known throughout the world.

## Cities

* 44.44751.4405561 Cahors — a medieval cathedral town known internationally for its production of Cahors wine, and for its 14th-century medieval military bridge
* 44.6086112.0316672 Figeac — on the GR65 i.e. the Le Puy Route of Way of St. James; Jean-François Champollion was born here, there is a copy of the Rosetta stone on display, and a museum on him and on the history of writing
* 44.5044441.1383333 Puy l'Eveque — walking itineraries for the region can take you to scores of beautiful villages, often fortified villages built by the French and English during the 100 Years War
* 44.7994441.6177784 Rocamadour — built on the face of a cliff with a large number of buildings cantilevered over the edge
# Gundlupet

Gundlupet is in Chamarajanagar district in Karnataka region.

## Understand

Gundlupet is a border town between Kerala and Karnataka states of India. This little town is popular for the cultivation of flowers. A large number of tourists come from Kerala to take selfies of themselves with the flower farms in the backgrounds. Farmers charge ₹50 for taking one selfie.

## Get in

Gundlupet is en route to Ooty for travellers from Bangalore. Buses are available from Mysore in Karnataka and Calicut in Kerala.

## Get around

Autorikshaws are the cheapest mode of local transportation.

## See

* 11.66444476.6272221 Bandipur National Park (16 km). Elephants, tigers and bison. Park tours are available. (updated Sep 2016)
* 11.71666776.5833332 Himavad Gopalaswamy Betta. A hill in Bandipur National Park. There is a temple at the peak, and is well known for its wild life, including elephants. From Gundalpet, you have to reach Hangala village first, which is 8 km away. Then you have to travel another ten kilometres to reach the road to the temple. Vehicles are not allowed on the last 5-km stretch, and you have get into one of the forest department buses escorted by armed guards. (updated Sep 2016)
* Huluganamuradi Venkataramana Hills (26 km). (updated Sep 2016)
* Kodasoge shiva temple (14 km). (updated Sep 2016)
* Manchalli cave temple (12 km). (updated Sep 2016)
* Mariamma Temple, Hangala junction (12 km). A small complex of three temples with cute-shaped little village houses around them. (updated Sep 2016)
* Narasamangala shiva temple, Terkanambi. (12 km). (updated Sep 2016)
* Padaguru Lingayath Math (11 km). (updated Sep 2016)
* Parvathi Hills (10 km). Buses are available only in the morning. Autorikshaws charges Rs.300 on a wait-and-return contract. (updated Sep 2016)
* Terkanambi and Triyambakpura temples (12 km). (updated Sep 2016)

## Do

The flower farms of Kerala Road are popular for taking selfies. You can get a better view of them when you travel up the Gopalaswamy Hills.

## Buy

There are many shops where good quality clothes and gifts can be purchased.

## Eat

* Hotel Coffee Stoppe, Mysore Road (1 km). Fish and rice in the Mangalore style. (updated Sep 2016)

## Sleep

There are many small lodges in Gundlupet charging ₹400 for a night. Good accommodation is available only at Mysore.
* Sri Guruprasad Hotel, Surabhi Bus stop (1 km), ☏ +91 8229222422, +91 9483037272. ₹750. (updated Mar 2017)
* Surabhi Paradise, Surabhi Busstop, ☏ +91 8229223642, +91 9448402401. Bakery and restaurant attached. ₹600. (updated Mar 2017)
* Ashirwad Lodge, Near Calicut Road Junction (1 km), ☏ +91 9945283902, +91 9844123755. Good privacy. All rooms look like cottages with private sit outs and all. Rs.600. (updated Mar 2017)

## Connect

India Post has a post office at Gundlupet and offers courier services. It also offers Postcard,Inland letters,Postal Envelope for writing letters to near and dear one's. B.S.N.L mobile signal coverage is available.

## Go next

* Nagarhole National Park
* Chamarajanagar
* Nanjangud
* Mandya
* Hunsur
* Dakshina Kannada
* Gudalur
# Roncesvalles

Roncesvalles is in Navarra, Spain. It's the first city on the Spanish side of the Camino Frances of the Way of St. James.

## Understand

Roncesvalles is a small settlement with an important history and reputation. With only 20 residents, it is the most commonly serves as the first night stop on the Camino Frances of the Way of Saint James for those that started from the very popular starting point in Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port on the French side, or as the starting point for the Camino (mostly for Spanish people).

## Get in

* Bus - from Pamplona. only very few times a day.
* Taxi - from Pamplona. around 50-70EU.

## Get around

* only by walking, as it a small town.

## Eat

* Casa Sabina

## Sleep

* 43.009359-1.3206941 Casa Sabina (corner of N-135 Iruña-Frantzia (Luzaide) / Pamplona-Francia (Roncesvalles) and Orreagako Gure Anderea karrika), ☏ +34 948 760 012, casasabina@roncesvalles.es. This is a privately owned hotel with 10 beds, a bar and a restaurant. (updated Feb 2022)
* Refugio Itzandegia. It has 110 beds, is equipped with heating, hot water for showers and toilets. You can only spend one night except if due to difficult circumstances. On entry you must show your Pilgrim's Credentials. €6 a night.
* 43.008349-1.3194292 La Posada, Carretera N-135, (South side of town), ☏ +34 948 760 225, laposada@roncesvalles.es. This is a high end hotel with 48 beds, restaurant and bar. Prices start at €40 a night. (updated Feb 2022)
* 43.010385-1.3192813 Pilgrim's Hostel (Albergue de Peregrinos), Orreagako Andre Mariaren karrika (northeast side of town next to Iglesia Colegial de Santa Maria), ☏ +34 948 760 000, info@alberguederoncesvalles.com. Check-in: Closes 22:00. 72 beds. €14 per night, €11 dinner, €5 breakfast. (updated Feb 2022)
* Camping Urrobi, Ctra. Pamplona-Valcarlos, 31694 Aurizberri-Espanial, ☏ +34 948 760 200. Prices start at €5.15 per person.