# Jishou

Jishou (吉首; Jíshǒu) is in Hunan, and is the capital of the Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.
Jishou has little to offer the tourist, but it is the jumping off point for scenic spots like Dehang and Fenghuang. Most people do not speak English, so bring a Chinese phrasebook or practice your Chinese. Hotel clerks may speak a smattering of English, though. Jishou City, referred to as "Ji", belongs to Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Hunan Province, is the capital city of the autonomous prefecture and the central city of Wuling Mountain area. It is located in the west of Hunan Province and the south of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, between 28°08'~28°29'N latitude and 109°30'~110°04'E longitude, belonging to the subtropical humid monsoon climate zone, with mild climate and four distinct seasons, with a total area of 1094.67 square kilometers. As of the end of 2023, Jishou City has a permanent population of 432,400. As of June 2023, Jishou City has jurisdiction over 6 streets, 5 towns and 1 township, and the Municipal People's Government is located at No. 823, Building B, Municipal Building, Qianzhou New District. In the third year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (1070), the town of Xizhai was placed in Jishou City. In the thirtieth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1397), the Zhenxi military and civilian thousands of households were placed. In the second year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1797), it was promoted to the Zhili Hall. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the hall was abolished and Qianxian County was established. In 1953, it was changed to Jishou County. In 1982, the county was withdrawn to establish Jishou City. The main scenic spots (points) in the territory include Qianzhou Ancient City Scenic Area, Qianzhou Confucian Temple, Dwarf Village Wonder Tourist Area, Dwarf Village Bridge, Dwarf Village Panshan Highway, Dwarf Village National Forest Park, Jiulong Creek Quicksand Waterfall, Donghe National Wetland Park, etc.

## Get in

Jishou has no airport. The nearest ones are in Zhangjiajie and Changde, about two hours away. The city is easily accessible by bus or train, however.

### By train

Jishou train station lies north of the city center. Several direct trains leaving each day connect it to Huaihua and Zhangjiajie, each about two hours away, and Changsha, about seven hours away.
Tourists coming out of the train station will be greeted by eager taxi and bus drivers offering rides to Dehang, Fenghuang and other places. Their prices may be higher than those at the city's two bus stations, however.

### By bus

Jishou has two bus stations. The North Station is just a few blocks east of the train station. The east station is on Wuling East Road (Wuling Donglu 武陵东路), in the city center a short taxi ride away.
From the North Station (北站 běizhàn), frequent motorcoaches connect to Changsha, Dehang, Yueyang, Changde, Zhangjiajie and other cities to the north and east. Fares vary depending on the day and whether it is a holiday. The trip to Changsha usually costs between ¥90 and ¥140 and takes about four to five hours, with a short rest stop at the halfway point.
From the East Station (东站 dōngzhàn), buses leave for Fenghuang, Huaihua and other cities to the south and west. Fares vary depending on the day and whether it is a holiday. Motorcoach service to Chongqing began with completion of a new expressway in 2012. The ride takes about seven hours and costs about ¥150. There are nine bus lines, including No. 17, No. 21, No. 22, No. 23, No. 15, No. 17, No. 19, No. 20 and No. 21, which go directly to Jishou East Station

## Get around

Jsihou is a small city, and walking around the city center can be done on foot. There are many taxis cruising the streets, however. Fares begin at ¥3. Four bus transit lines travel along the main north-south road and east-west road. Fares are ¥1.50 for non-air-conditioned buses and ¥2 for air-conditioned ones.

## See

Jishou is primarily a commercial and transportation hub for the Xiangxi autonomous area, and has few tourist attractions of its own. However, you can take a city bus (#1 or #6) or taxi to two nearby attractions. South of Jishou is Qianzhou, a newly developed commercial complex. There are two attractions: the Miao Museum and the reconstructed Qianzhou Old Town. Jishou University (吉首大学; Jishou Daxue), which is midway between the train station and Qianzhou, is home of the Huang Yongyu Art Museum.
Most tourists coming to Jishou are on their way either to Dehang or Fenghuang. Other old towns include:
* 28.328608109.6034591 Dwarf Bridge (矮寨大桥), Hunan Xiangxi Dwarf Town (by bus), ☏ +86 743-8758777. 08:30-17:30. The large suspension bridge is located in Xiangxi, Hunan Province, where the Detam River flows through the valley floor, and the design elevation of the bridge deck is about 330 meters above the ground. The bridge type scheme is a steel truss stiffened beam single-span suspension bridge with a total length of 1073.65 meters, and the main span of the suspension bridge is 1176 meters. At the end of March 2012, the large suspension bridge was officially opened to traffic. The bridge is very majestic, and the project is very difficult. The bridge is surrounded by steep valleys, often surrounded by fog in the valleys. The bridge is a section of the expressway, tourists can not walk directly on the bridge, you can take the sightseeing bus and sightseeing elevator provided by the scenic spot, arrive at the viewing platform, and watch the bridge up close. 100CNY. (updated Oct 2024)
* 28.786033109.2989232 Liye old town (里耶古城), Liye Town, Longshan County, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (bus), ☏ +86 743-6612266. 09:00—16:30. situated in the hinterland of Hunan province's Wuling mountain, under the jurisdiction of Xiangxi's Longshan county (龙山县)The ancient city of Liye was originally the county seat of Qianling County under the jurisdiction of Qianzhong County of Chu State in the Warring States Period, and the Qin Dynasty changed "Qianzhong County" to "Dongting County", and the governance of Qianling County remained unchanged, which was destroyed at the end of Qin and abandoned at the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty. The ancient city of Liye is built near the river, and there is a moat around the north, west and south sides of the ancient city, with a total length of 168 meters and a width of about 7 to 11 meters. A city wall with a thickness of more than 20 meters, up to seven or eight meters, made of rammed clay; the remains of a pottery workshop; More than 37,400 pieces of Qin Dynasty slips have been unearthed, which are made of mortise and tenon structure, and are known as the No. 1 well of "China's first well"; a group of architectural remains of the barracks area of the well-dry building; twelve ancient city roads; human remains, etc. On November 22, 2002, the ruins of the ancient city of Liye were added by the State Council of the People's Republic of China as the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units 30CNY. (updated Oct 2024)
* 28.497822109.2751143 biancheng chadong (边城茶峒), Border town of Huayuan County, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (car), ☏ +86 13733458144. 8:00-18:00. Huayuan County (花垣县) Tea means Han people in the Miao language, and 峒 means a small piece of flat land in the mountains in the Miao language, as the name suggests, "tea mountain" is "a small piece of flat land where the Han people live". Chatong Town (now Bian Town) was founded in the eighth year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1803), known as "one foot on three provinces", is the first batch of characteristic towns in the country, and is also one of the four famous towns in Xiangxi. It is the prototype of the famous novella "Border City" by the literary master Shen Congwen. Mr. Shen Congwen integrated the beautiful scenery of Chadong Ancient Town, simple and kind customs and human feelings, and sketched the idyllic border city style. On December 26, 2022, the border city of Chadong Scenic Area was identified as a national AAAA-level tourist attraction by the Hunan Provincial Tourist Attractions Quality Rating Committee 50¥. (updated Oct 2024)
* 28.253776109.6956684 Qianzhou old town (乾州古镇) (by car), ☏ +86 131 1743 5000. 9am-5pm. In Jishou City, Hunan Province, there is an ancient and charming ancient city called Qianzhou. The city has a history of 4,200 years and is known as the first city in the thousand-year-old Miao Xinjiang. Qianzhou is a place where the Miao people gather, and for thousands of years, the Miao people have thrived here, giving birth to their unique culture. Xiangxi Miao culture is the business card of Hunan Province, with its exquisite appearance, profound history and culture, simplicity, vicissitudes and heaviness. In Qianzhou, you can feel the profound embodiment of this cultural charm. 20¥. (updated Dec 2024)
* 28.008868109.5574125 Huangsiqiao old town (黄丝桥古城), Xiangxi (by bus), ☏ +86 743 322 8364. 7am-5pm. 24 kilometers west of Feng Huang county The ancient city of Huangsiqiao is a well-preserved stone city, the city wall is 5.6 meters high, 2.9 meters thick, and the circumference is 686 meters. There are 300 arrow buttresses and two outward forts on the city wall, and there are three city gates in the city, namely "Heyu Gate", "Shicheng Gate", and "Sunshine Gate", and each city gate is built with a tall city tower with a Qing style architectural pattern. In addition, there is also a deep relationship with Wu Zetian in the ancient city, the garden is full of strange rocks and unique scenery. In October 1983, the ancient city of Huangsiqiao was listed as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit, and in 2006, it was rated as a national key cultural relics protection unit. 20¥. (updated Dec 2024)

## Buy

Jishou has one major shopping mall, Heshengtang, near the walking street, Buxingjie. Both offer Chinese name brand items.

#### Fenghuang Crispy Candy

Fenghuang Crispy Candy is a traditional delicacy in Jishou City, known for its crispy and delicious taste, as well as its sweetness without being greasy. This type of candy is made from high-quality glutinous rice, maltose and other raw materials, with a golden appearance and distinct layers, making it an essential delicacy for festivals and celebrations.

#### Miao silver jewelry

The Miao silver jewelry in Jishou City also enjoys a high reputation. Miao people are skilled in making various silver jewelry, such as silver bracelets, silver necklaces, silver earrings, etc. These silver ornaments are exquisitely crafted and uniquely designed, making them an important part of Miao culture and a beloved souvenir for tourists.

#### Jishou cured meate

Jishou cured meat is a very famous specialty food in the Xiangxi region, known for its unique pickling and smoking techniques. High quality pork is locally selected and processed through multiple steps such as pickling, drying, and smoking. The meat is firm, bright red in color, and has a unique flavor, which is highly favored by consumers.

#### Xiangxi kiwifruit

Xiangxi region is one of the main production areas of kiwifruit in China, and Jishou city also has large-scale cultivation. The kiwi fruit here has excellent quality, full fruit, moderate sweet and sour taste, rich nutrition, rich in vitamin C and various trace elements, making it a healthy natural fruit.

#### Huayuan chili

Huayuan County is under the jurisdiction of Jishou City, and the chili here is famous for its strong spicy flavor and pungent aroma. Huayuan chili is not only an indispensable seasoning on the local dining table, but also a high-quality raw material for making chili sauce, chili oil and other chili products.

#### Jishou Tea

Jishou City is located in a mountainous area with a humid climate, which is very suitable for the growth of tea trees. There is a variety of tea varieties here, among which Guzhang Maojian is the most famous. Its appearance is delicate, its color is emerald green, its aroma is fresh, and its taste is refreshing, which is deeply loved by tea friends.

#### Jishou rice wine

Jishou rice wine is a traditional Han Chinese liquor made from high-quality glutinous rice using traditional brewing techniques. This type of rice wine has a mellow taste and a strong aroma, making it an indispensable beverage in the daily lives of the locals.

#### Tujia Embroidery

The Tujia ethnic group in Jishou City has a long tradition of embroidery, and Tujia embroidery is famous for its exquisite craftsmanship and unique ethnic style. These embroidered items include clothing, insoles, pillowcases, etc., with bright colors and diverse patterns, making them highly local handicrafts.

## Eat

Only one Western food chain, KFC, has a restaurant here -- in Heshengtang Mall. There are many restaurants offering Hunan's spicy cuisine, however.

#### Jishou Rice noodles

Every native of Jishou must go to the Rice noodles shop in Jishou to eat a large bowl of fragrant Rice noodles when he comes home from other places.Jishou's Rice noodles are all made from beaten rice. Nothing particularly special. Especially its seasoning. The seasoning in other places is simply adding a few pieces of meat or some cooked things.The pork, beef or other meat in the Jishou Rice noodles seasoning must be boiled for a long time, and more than N materials are added, and no soup will be added.

#### Rice Tofu

Rice tofu is a famous local snack. This dish is smooth, tender, sour, spicy and delicious.it is made by washing and soaking rice, grinding it into rice slurry with water, then boiling it with alkali, cooling it, and forming block shaped "tofu".

#### Qianzhou salted duck

Jishou is a famous traditional specialty As early as the Qing Dynasty, it was exported to Japan and Southeast Asia.Tourists who come to Qianzhou like to buy a few to taste or give as gifts to their friends and family.Qianzhou salted duck is well made. The refined Qianzhou salted duck is shaped like a pipa, with a golden color, shiny oil, fine meat, and delicious taste. When cooking Qianzhou salted duck, wash it with cold water first, cut it into small pieces without adding any seasonings, steam it in the pot until cooked,and it can be eaten when the muscles are boneless. It has a delicious and sweet taste and is a top-quality dish.

#### Jishou Sour Meat

Jishou Sour Meat is a dish. The spiciness of Hunan cuisine is well-known to everyone. Jishou Sour Meat is a dish that is incredibly spicy and delicious.This dish is yellow, spicy, slightly sour, fat but not greasy, with a unique flavor.

#### Xiangxi bacon

Xiangxi bacon is a delicacy in Xiangxi.The specific method is to cut the fresh pork into long pieces, each weighing 3 to 5 kg.Heat up the salt in a pan and add an appropriate amount of Sichuan pepper powder. Rub one piece at a time with salt; Then marinate them together in wooden barrels. After a week or so, the meat was taken out of the barrel and hung on top of the fire pit for smoking and grilling.

#### Bloody Duck

Blood cake duck is one of the most distinctive local dishes in Xiangxi, Hunan.Duck cooked blood cake has both the fresh and delicious flavor of duck meat, as well as the fragrant and tender aroma of blood cake.It has a rich and fragrant taste, which greatly increases appetite. It is truly a rare delicacy in the human world.

## Drink

Aside from lounges in the city's hotels, there are a few small bars clustered around the Xiangxi Grand Theater (湘西大剧院; Xiāngxī Dà Jùyuàn).
There are a growing number of coffee shops, as well. Look for these near the train station and in the downtown shopping district.

#### Xiangxi Golden tea

Xiangxi Golden Tea grows in the Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture and is an ancient and rare local tea tree species in Xiangxi.It is a national geographical indication trademark. In early spring tea, the amino acid content was as high as 7.8%, the tea polyphenol content was as high as 30%, and the water extract content was as high as 46.6%, with the characteristics of "high amino acids, high chlorophyll, and high water extract". Xiangxi Golden Tea has a green color, rich aroma, refreshing taste, and a sweet aftertaste. It has the quality characteristics of "green, fragrant, fresh, and strong" and is known as "one of the best green teas in China". Jishou City is the core production area of Xiangxi Golden Tea.

## Sleep

* KaiYuan Hotel (开元大酒店; KāiYuán Dà Jǐudiàn), ZhengFa Street (政法街; Zhèngfǎ Jiē) (about 600 feet south of the train station, walk south on the left side of the main street to ZhengFa Jie, and turn left), ☏ +86 743-8750088, fax: +86 743-8751316. This is a new 3-star hotel that opened in 2008. Restaurant, bar and coffeeshop are onsite. ¥208 and up.
* Xiangxi National Grand Hotel (湘西民族宾馆; Xiāngxī Mínzú Bīnguăn, 7 Rénmín ZhòngLù (from railway station, take taxi directly or take bus #1 or #6 to TuanJieGuangChang stop), ☏ +86 743-8221572, fax: +86 743-8221572. This is a 4-star hotel and regarded as Jishou's finest. Restaurant, bar and coffeeshop are onsite. It's close to Jishou University. ¥488 and up.