# Alicante (province)

Alicante / Alacant province is the southernmost province of the Valencian Community. The fourth-largest province in Spain (after Madrid, Barcelona and Valencia), the beautiful weather and glistening beaches of the Costa Blanca attracts tourists from across Europe. Many have chosen to stay and sizeable expatriate communities mean that a quarter of the province's population is foreign.

## Cities

Coastal
* 38.345-0.4921 Alicante – the provincial capital and hub, boasting an attractive waterfront and buzzing nightlife.
* 38.6013-0.04652 Altea – a charming seaside town popular with tourists, which has retained much of its Spanish character.
* 38.541-0.12293 Benidorm – a summer destination for international tourists, famous for its nightlife and high rise hotels.
* 38.64380.04554 Calpe – a popular tourist town at the foot of the imposing Natural Park of Penyal d'Ifac, which sticks out into the Mediterranean.
* 38.83880.10545 Denia – a buzzing port town with top food choices and good beaches.
* 37.9847-0.6826 Torrevieja – a popular coastal resort, adjacent to two natural saltwater lagoons.
* 38.78920.16617 Xàbia – a coastal market town with a long waterfront in a wide bay and an old town full of winding streets.
* Santa Pola - a fishing and tourist town 20km south of the provincial capital popular with Spanish tourists.
Inland
* 38.438-0.648 Agost – a small town known for its traditional ceramics.
* 38.697-0.4719 Alcoy – nestled in the foothills of nearby mountains, the town hosts a large Moors and Christians festival each summer.
* 38.6305-0.764710 Biar – one of Alicante's better-preserved medieval towns.
* 38.742-0.438411 Cocentaina – located inland near the mountains, this small town is popular with hikers and mountain bikers and hosts a 600 year old trade fair each November.
* 38.269115-0.71112612 Elche – home to the UNESCO World Heritage listed palm groves dating back to the 8th century.
* 38.085556-0.94694413 Orihuela - a lovely town with several Catholic festivals and the poet Miguel Hernandez's place of birth .

## Other destinations

* 38.354-0.4081 Costa Blanca – the 200-km "white coast" which attracts tourists to numerous villages, towns and resorts by the sea
* 38.164958-0.4752672 Tabarca – an island off the mainland in a marine reserve

## Understand

It's easy to understand why tourism is Alicante's major industry. The spectacular landscape, stunning beaches and sunny climate attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists from across Europe each year, with visitors from the Netherlands, UK, Ireland, Germany, Belgium and France leading the way. Due to this, there are a large number of second homes in the province - many of which can be rented as holiday villas during the high season. More foreigners still have decided to make Alicante their home and a quarter of the population are from abroad - with the expatriate population reaching above 50% in 19 of the province's 141 municipalities.
Away from the beaches, the geography of the area makes Alicante a stunning area to explore, with the province split between mountainous areas to the north and west and a mostly flat south. The mountains are home to interesting villages to explore, such as Guadalest and natural gems like the Algar Waterfalls. The coast is dotted with relics from the region's past in the form of ancient towers and fortifications alongside hidden coves. The massive Penyal d'Ifac, in Calp, is a striking visual feature along the coastline and was known to the Phoenicians as the Northern Rock to distinguish it from the Rock of Gibraltar further south.
The region's culture is also particularly vibrant, with numerous festivals throughout the year. Almost every town and village celebrates the annual Moors and Christians festival in the summer, which commemorates the Spanish Reconquista and often leads to week long festivities.
Aside from tourism, the province relies on agriculture with vineyards in the inner part of the province and fertile land along the coast. Fishing is important along the coast and Santa Pola, Calp and Denia are all important fishing harbours. Historically, the textile sector - particularly footwear - has been important in towns such as Alcoy and Elche but the industry is now having to fight against harsh competition from Asia.

## Get in
### By plane

Alicante-Elche Airport (ALC) is Spain's fifth busiest airport with hundreds of flights per day serving destinations across Europe. The airport is well served by budget airlines, providing cheap options for international visitors. Constructed in 2011, the current terminal is modern and offers shops and restaurants airside. While the airport was designed to handle large numbers of tourists, it gets notably busier during the summer.
The airport is 9 km south of Alicante. Many car rental companies operate from the airport in the arrivals hall. There is no metro or rail links from the airport, although the new terminal was built with space allocated for a future railway station and in 2019 the regional government began progressing plans to develop a rail link. For now, bus route C6 provides a connection between the airport and Alicante city centre.

### By train

Alicante is the major railway hub in the province, although trains stop at a number of other destinations (Villena, Sax, Novelda, Elx, Callosa de Segura and Orihuela).
Into Alicante, trains from Madrid (Altaria) take approximatley 3 hours and 15 minutes. The Euromed service runs along the east coast of Spain and connects Alicante with Barcelona (4 hours 30 minutes) and Valencia (2 hours 30 minutes).
See below for details about the TRAM regional railway system that operates within Alicante province.

### By bus

Many buses come from almost every big city in Spain. The main bus station is located in the centre of Alicante.

### By car

The AP-7 highway runs the length of the east coast of Spain, from the French border down into Andalucia passing through major cities including Barcelona and Valencia. It runs through the province and passes by all of the major population centres including Calp, Benidorm, Alicante, Elche and Torrevieja. Since January 2020, the road is now toll-free.
From Madrid, the E-903 route runs to Alicante, taking approximately 4 hours.

## Get around
### By public transit

The Alicante metropolitan area and the Costa Blanca are connected by the Alicante Metropolitan TRAM$^{[deadlink]}$. The services stretches from Alicante to Denia in the north, 90 km up the coast, with 71 station across 5 lines. The TRAM combines tram, light rail, light train and commuter services into one seamless integrated system. The tracks have been electrified, with ultra-modern cars, from Alicante to Benidorm. Between Benidorm and Denia, the line is still served by the old diesel traincars. There are plans to electrify the system from Benidorm to Denia as well.
Outside of the Alicante metropolitan area, the Line 1 serves towns along the coast from Alicante up to Benidorm. From there, passengers can interchange with Line 9 for services further north serving towns including Altea, Calp, Teulada and Dénia. The journey from Alicante-Luceros to Benidorm takes approximately 70 minutes, while services from Benidorm to Denia take 90 minutes. Services between Calp and Denia have been closed since 2016 for upgrade works - replacement bus services are available instead.
A journey planner is available$^{[deadlink]}$.
Fares range from €1.35 to €7.15 (April 2018 prices) for a single ticket depending on the number of zones traveled through. Multi-journey tickets and concessions are available which provide a discount. Within the Alicante metropolitan area, a single journey costs €1.45 but passengers can buy TAM multitravel cards, which provide discounts on multiple journeys.

## See

* Guadalest (30min drive inland from Altea). Guadalest is a mountainous village built in a truly unique style into the actual mountain sides. The picturesque village attract thousands of tourist wishing to see the ancient buildings glued to the peaks of narrow mountains and habitats built into the caves of steep mountain sides

## Do
### Festivals

Moros i Cristians (Spanish: Moros y Cristianos) festivals are held in various small towns around the Alicante region. The festivity keeps memory of the Reconquer of each town by Christian kings of the territory to Islamic forces. Locals dress up in colorful costumes as Medieval Moorish and Christian warriors and knights. Live camels and elephants can sometimes be seen in street processions. In some areas, temporary wooden castles are built and mock battles are waged. Loud gunpowder arquebuses are discharged into the air, and fireworks can last late into the night.

## Drink

Alicante has its own regulatory wine council. Tinto Alicante and Moscatel Alicante are the most well-known varieties.

## Stay safe

Being one of Spain's premier tourist hot spots, the Alicante province attracts all types of individuals, and this sadly includes pickpockets and people who are drawn to the area's cheap drinks and hotels.
Benidorm is notorious for being a magnet for rowdy tourists, especially from the UK, The city is safe during the day, but night time is a completely different story.