# Calama

Calama is in the region of Antofagasta in northern Chile.

## Understand

Calama is just the gateway to San Pedro de Atacama for the most tourists.
* -22.48066-68.929541 Tourist Office (at Parque El Loa (south part of city)). Access to the office is from Avenida O'Higgins (not from inside the park). (updated Jul 2023)

## Get in
### By bus

At least two major bus stations exist in Calama:
* -22.4503-68.928981 Terminal de Buses. All regular national buses (Turbus, Pullman, etc.) stop here, coming from Arica and Iquique (overnight), or Antofagasta (every 2 hr or so).
* -22.4596-68.92782 Bus stations along Calle Antofagasta. More frequent (at least every 2 hr) and cheaper (3,000 pesos) bus companies of KTur, Atacama2000, etc. serving San Pedro and other nearby places.
   * -22.460035-68.9291153 KTur Bus Station, Calle Antofagasta, ☏ +56 552924660, +56 228958331, +56 552438833. To San Pedro: 07:30, 11:00, 13:00, 15:00, 17:00, 19:00. From San Pedro: 07:30, 10:45, 13:00, 15:00, 17:00 20:45. To Toconao: 07:30, 17:00, 19:00. From Toconao: 07:00, 10:00, 20:00. 3,000 pesos from San Pedro. (updated Apr 2018)
   * -22.459147-68.9264474 "Frontera del Norte" Station. To San Pedro: M–F 07:50, 09:40, 10:45, 13:15, 15:30 and 18:00 (similar on the weekends). From San Pedro: M–Sa 07:30, 10:00, 11:40, 13:30, 16:30 and 18:00 (similar on Sunday). (updated Oct 2022)
If you are heading to San Pedro, transferring in Calama is mostly cheaper and faster. But make sure that when arriving you get off in the center near the cheaper bus stations before your bus heads to Terminal de Buses. Otherwise you will have to walk back into town 1½ km to catch the more frequent San Pedro Buses.
Normally, overnight buses arrive from Iquique or Arica in the early morning hours, but the bus company will let you sleep on the bus for a few hours until morning so there is no need to book a hotel or hostel.

### By plane

* -22.489722-68.9036115 El Loa Airport (CJC ). (updated Jul 2023)
Calama is served by three airlines:
* JetSmart from Concepción, La Serena, Santiago
* LATAM from La Serena and Santiago
* Sky Airline from Concepción and Santiago

## Get around

Calama is not large and most of the city centre can be covered on foot. Collectivos (shared taxis) run fixed routes and cost 700 pesos, while buses, named with letters of the alphabet, cost about 300 pesos.

### By 4WD

Renting a truck here or in Antofagasta is a great idea if you are 3-5 people and want to explore the region on your own. This will save you a lot of money on expensive tours in San Pedro de Atacama, and rental cars are much cheaper here and even more so in Antofagasta. Due to the rough terrain, it is strongly recommended to get a 4WD or truck.

## See

* -22.46231-68.927511 St. John the Baptist Cathedral (Catedral de San Juan Bautista). The Cathedral is the centre of the city on Plaza 23 de Mayo. From here starts in eastern direction a pedestrian area Eleuterio Ramírez. (updated Jul 2023)
* -22.2885-68.90212 Chuquicamata Mine (Along with its associated abandoned -22.31742-68.930793 mining town, and is located just outside of Calama.), ☏ +56 552322122, visitas@codelco.cl. Chuquicamata is the world's largest open-pit copper mine. It can only be visited on a free guided tour organized by the Chilean state-owned copper company Codelco. Although mining operations run throughout the year, tours are only conducted from Mondays to Fridays, holidays excepted. Reservations need to be made in advance through email at visitas@codelco.cl or through telephone at +56 552322122. You need to provide your name, number of people, number of people of 7 years and below, your country and any medical issues that could influence the tour. The tour departs at 13:00 from the -22.43806-68.92576 Codelco Norte visitor office on the north side of Calama, at the junction of Central Sur and Granaderos. The office is accessible by Buses B and D, and should not be confused with the Codelco Norte headquarters building opposite the Calama Plaza Mall on Balmaceda. Your should wear long trousers, long sleeve shirt and covered shoes. You will get a helmet and warning west at the office. The tour itself is free but you will be asked for a voluntary donation for the children's fund. The tour is conducted simultaneously in English and Spanish. It begins with a circuit around Chuquicamata town, once a thriving company town with banks, restaurants and playgrounds, but which has since been evacuated due to legal and health issues. The bus does not stop for visitors to get off in the town. The tour bus continues into the mine, passing mining trucks and old equipment, and stops to let visitors off at the Mirador, which offers a panoramic view of the central mine. There are some informational posters on the copper and mining extraction process, and a pile of copper ore for visitors to pick through. You also can sign up at the local Tourist Office. Or, if everything else fails, you can also contact the tourism office in Antofagasta. (updated May 2018)
* -22.533672-68.7956924 Memorial for '73 Disappeared. In the desert on the way to San Pedro you can find this memorial. (updated May 2018)

## Do

* There's a small amusement park for children off the main square in town.
* And you can go to the mall. There's a movie theater, but be warned, all the movies are in Spanish.
* Explore the region in a 4WD – Head to San Pedro de Atacama, and on the way go see Chiu-Chiu, Lasana, and the geysers de Tatio. For around 40,000 pesos per day, you can rent a truck. Chiu-Chiu is about 35 km northeast of Calama. There are interesting ruins, a lagoon, and some old churches. Lasana is a beautiful canyon winding through the desert. It is green and really different. Then, a several hour drive across the salt flats and through some very rugged roads brings you to the Geysers of Tatio. If you camp on the north side of the geysers, and come down in the morning, you can get in for free (otherwise around 16,000 pesos for a truck and four people). The geysers are at about 4,200 m, and you hit about 4,700 m coming in from the north. So, it is a good idea to get well acclimatised ahead. In May, it is very cold at night, up to -15 °C, be safe. A very cool experience.

## Buy

* -22.45864-68.925321 Feria Modelo. Great for shopping, food and cloths. (updated May 2018)

## Sleep

* Hostal Nativo, Sotomayor 2215 (at junction with Granaderos, close to the city centre and bus terminals), ☏ +56 55 310377, contacto@nativo.cl. Check-out: noon. Clean rooms with hot shower available. Wi-fi is available in both the lobby and the rooms. Prices start at 29,000.. (updated Jan 2025)
* Hotel Aymara, Abapoa 2120 A. Nice hotel near the city centre. Big room, clean shower and toilet, TV, wifi. Price includes breakfast. 30,000 pesos.

## Go next

* San Pedro de Atacama – Just 2 hr away by bus.