# Jaffna

Jaffna District is the northernmost region of Sri Lanka, and one of the oldest inhabited places on the island. It is populated mainly by Tamil speaking people. It is separated from India by the Palk Strait and the Bay of Bengal.

## Get in
### By plane

Jaffna is connected by air to Colombo (both airports) and the Indian city of Chennai.
* 9.79233380.0700831 Jaffna International Airport (JAF Formerly known as Palaly Airport. யாழ்ப்பாணம் சர்வதேச விமான நிலையம், பலாலி). Reopened in October 2019 after being closed due to the civil war. The sole international route is a daily flight from Chennai arriving at 11:30. The return flight to Chennai departs at 12:30. Two other airlines use light aircraft on their routes to both Colombo Ratmalana airport and the main Bandaranaike airport. (updated Nov 2023)

### By bus

There are several private bus services operating from Colombo to Jaffna, costing around Rs 900. The drive takes half a day to complete (more than 9 hr) following the A9 motorway which runs through the middle of Sri Lanka. Tickets can be purchased online on 12Go Asia website.

### By train

Daily intercity trains connect Colombo with Jaffna, with the journey taking approximately eight hours. As of mid-2023 there are three services per day, one of which is an overnight train with 2nd and 3rd class "sleeperettes" (reclining seats) only. The easiest way to check for the latest updates is with the excellent website Seat 61.
* 9.66521880.020712 Jaffna railway station. (updated Dec 2019)

## Get around

Once in Jaffna, there are several modes of transport.

### By tuk-tuk

These are three wheelers which are very common in Southeast Asian countries. These are the quickest and probably the cheapest way to get around. A rule of thumb is Rs 100 per kilometre.

### By bus

Jaffna has a public bus system.

### By minivan

These are private hire minivans, best if you need transportation for the whole day.

### Other

The locals get around on cycles and mopeds. Cycling is not safe with the number of dogs on the street.

## See

* 9.67472280.0297221 Nallur Kandaswamy temple. (updated Apr 2015)
* 9.81247780.1314542 Thondaimanaru Selva Sannithi Temple (Selvach Sannithi Murugan Kovil). (updated Apr 2015)
* 9.6190179.7741773 Nagapoosani Temple (On Nainatheevu island). (updated Apr 2015)
* 9.61274679.7739264 Nagadeepa Purana Viharaya (On Nainatheevu island). (updated Apr 2015)
* Sri Naga Vihara Temple. (updated Apr 2015)
* Vaddu Kannaki Amman Temple. (updated Apr 2015)
* Palaly Raja Rajeswary Amman Kovil Temple, Palaly East (nearly 0.5 mile from Jaffna International Airport.). (updated Nov 2019)
* 9.6620680.01185 Jaffna Library (யாழ் பொது நூலகம்), ☏ +94 212226028. 8:30-18:00 daily, closed Mondays. This magnificent library, built in 1933, once housed the largest collection in Asia, with over 97,000 books and rare documents. It was burnt in 1981 by Sinhalese police and paramilitaries during a pogrom against the minority Tamil population. As a precursor to the Sri Lankan Civil War, the burning of Jaffna Library remains a controversial and traumatic issue among many in Jaffna. Restored and reopened, it now houses a much smaller collection. (updated Apr 2024)

## Do

There isn't a lot to do in Jaffna unless you arrive at festival times. Nallur Kovil Thiruvizha (festival) is the biggest event in the Jaffna calendar when all the faithful come home to pray.

### Festivals

* Nallur Kovil Thaer Thiruvizha (Chariot Festival) This is one of the biggest festivals in Jaffna at the greatest temples in Sri Lanka. This is a feast for the senses while the faithful are praying and the chariot is being pulled through the temple grounds.
* Thai-Pongal (harvest festival) Thai Pongal happens on 14 January and it is the celebration of good harvest. There will be fireworks and celebrations all through the day and night. All temples hold special Pongal poojas where people make pongal in front of the temple.
* Theepavali The festival of light.
* Tamil Sinhala New Year the Tamil/Sinhala new year is celebrated on the 14th of April.

## Buy

The purchases that are mostly made in Jaffna are savory food items. You can buy souvenirs from stalls in tourist sites and railway stations.

## Eat

Jaffna has a very unique cuisine, famous for its savory treats such as Wade (වඩේ- pronounced as wah-dei) and Dhal wade which is an appetiser in Indian Cuisine. Jaffna Kool (கூழ்) is very famous food in Jaffna; it is very spicy.
* Akshathai/Nila (Akshathai), 60 Stanley Rd, ☏ +94 212219946. Delicious vegetarian restaurant serving good Tamil food. Left side of the restaurant is a lunch buffet, the right side ("Nila") is where tourists will be directed. The thaali (meal set) in particular is worth getting.
* 9.67345580.0248281 Rio Ice cream, 448A, AB20, Jaffna 40000, ☏ +94 212 227 224. open daily from 9AM to 10PM. (updated Aug 2019)

## Drink

Tap water isn't good for drinking because of mineral content. The local brew is toddy, from the coconut or the palmyrah tree. Toddy from the palmyrah tree is sweeter. You can buy special 'Nelli' Cordial from shops.

## Sleep

* City Hotel Jaffna, No: 70/6, K.K.S. Rd, ☏ +94 217 200 707, info@tilkohotels.com. Comfortable and furnished rooms, all equipped with LCD TV, safe and Bathroom with hot and cold water. Restaurant, Bar and Gymnasium. From USD 29 (2019). (updated Jun 2019)
* 9.6691780.026851 Uthayan Guest House, 392/6, Navalar Rod (Close by Nallur Temple), ☏ +94 21 567 7608. USD25.
* 9.6740680.031012 Nallur Residence, ☏ +94 77 244 6241. Tranquil environment with meals available and friendly hosts. Rs 3536. (updated Jan 2021)
* 9.6780780.016993 Thambu Illam, 107 Brown Road, ☏ +94 76 455 0644. Another homestay place, with a pool and meals available. Rs 2978. (updated Jan 2021)

### Splurge

* 9.66487580.0135984 Jetwing Jaffna (ஜெட்விங் யாழ்ப்பாணம்), 37, Mahatma Gandhi Road, ☏ +94 21 2 215571. upscale hotel with rooftop bar and nice restaurant (updated Apr 2017)
* 9.74452880.0491525 The Margosa Villa, ☏ +94 21 2 240242. Small boutique hotel located midway between the airport and city centre. (updated Apr 2017)

## Stay safe

Despite the fact that it is a great place for vacation, Jaffna also has many dangers. Landmines from the civil war might still exist in some places. When walking along the beaches, be aware of jellyfish, as they usually wash up onto the beach at dawn. Do not go swimming beyond the Styrofoam borders.