# Yanbu

Yanbu al Bahr (Arabic: ينبع), commonly known as Yanbu, is a city in the Hejaz on the western coast of Saudi Arabia, along the Red Sea. Yanbu al Bahr offers a blend of industrial charm, cultural heritage, and natural beauty, making it an interesting destination for travelers. You can relax on the beach, explore historical sites, or enjoy water sports. The city is renowned for its picturesque waterfront, rich history, and strategic importance as a port city.

## Understand

Yanbu, literally "spring", is also known as Yambu or Yenbo.
It is part of the Medina Province and serves as a significant industrial and economic hub in the region. In 2022, it was home to more than 330,000 people. Many residents are foreign expatriates working in the oil refineries and petrochemical industry, mostly from Asia, but there are also large numbers from the Middle East, Europe, and North America.
Yanbu has three main districts which are located about 15 minutes drive by car away from each other:
* Yanbu Al-Bahr (the old town in the north),
* Yanbu Al-Nakhl (mostly farming villages),
* Yanbu Al-Sina'iya (the industrial city in the south),
and a major Red Sea port.

### History

Yanbu has a long history that dates back to ancient times, with evidence of settlement in the region for thousands of years. Historically, it was a vital stop for caravans traveling between the Arabian Peninsula and the Mediterranean. The city gained prominence during the Islamic era as a trading center and a port for pilgrims heading to the holy cities of Mecca and Medina.
In the 20th century, Yanbu underwent significant development, particularly following the discovery of oil in the region. The establishment of industrial complexes in the late 1970s and 1980s transformed the city into a key player in Saudi Arabia's oil and petrochemical industries.

### Geography

Yanbu is about 200 km (124 miles) northwest of Medina and 350 km (217 miles) southwest of Jeddah. The city boasts a coastal location along the Red Sea, providing it with beautiful beaches and natural marine resources. The surrounding landscape includes desert terrain and mountains, contributing to its unique geographical features.

## Get in
### By plane

* 24.14416738.0636111 Prince Abdul Mohsin Bin Abdulaziz Airport (IATA:YNB) (about 10 km from the city center). Saudia and Flynas airlines operate flights from Dammam, Jeddah, and Riyadh within Saudi Arabia. International flights served by foreign airlines arrive from Alexandria and Cairo in Egypt, Istanbul in Turkey, and Dubai and Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates. (updated Dec 2024)

### By car

* Yanbu is accessible via the Medina-Yanbu Highway, with well-maintained roads linking it to major cities like Jeddah and Medina.

## Get around

* Public transportation: Taxis and ride-sharing services are available for getting around the city.
* Car rentals: Several rental agencies operate in Yanbu, allowing visitors to explore at their own pace.

## See

* Yanbu Corniche: A beautiful waterfront area perfect for walking, jogging, or relaxing by the sea. It features parks, fountains, and picnic spots.
* Old Town (Yanbu Al-Bahr): Explore the traditional architecture and narrow streets that showcase the city’s history and heritage. There are many historical buildings but a lot of them are in a serious state of disrepair.

## Do

* Diving and snorkeling: The waters around Yanbu are rich in marine life. Numerous operators offer diving and snorkeling tours to explore coral reefs and underwater caves.
* Engage in various water activities such as jet skiing, sailing, and paddleboarding, available at local beaches and resorts.
* Take guided tours to learn about the city’s history, including visits to historical sites and local markets.

## Eat
### Local cuisine

* Seafood: Fresh fish and seafood dishes are a highlight, thanks to the city’s coastal location.
* Traditional Saudi Dishes: Try local favorites such as Kabsa and Mandi at various restaurants around the city.

### Restaurants

* Al Shorfa: Known for its diverse menu and family-friendly atmosphere.
* Shawarma House: A popular spot for quick and tasty shawarmas and kebabs.

## Sleep
### Splurge

* Radisson Blu Resort, Yanbu: A beachfront hotel offering modern amenities and stunning sea views.
* Golden Tulip Yanbu: Provides comfortable accommodations with easy access to local attractions.

### Budget

* Hostels and Guesthouses: Affordable options are available for budget travelers looking for a cozy stay.

## Stay safe

Yanbu is generally a safe city for tourists. However, as with any destination, it's advisable to stay aware of your surroundings and follow local customs.

## Respect

* Dress modestly in public areas, in line with Saudi cultural norms.
* Be mindful of local customs, especially during prayer times and religious holidays.