# Kaza

Kaza is in the Trans-Himalayan region of India at an elevation of 3,800 metres (12,500 ft) above average sea level, Kaza is the biggest and most developed town in the Spiti Valley of Eastern Himachal Pradesh.

## Get in

Kaza is the district headquarters of Spiti district in Himachal Pradesh. There are two ways to get to Kaza:
From Manali
Only open from May (when the snow clears) until October 15th. This route used to go over the Rohtang Pass but now avoids it thanks to the Atal Tunnel. As of 2024, you can take a shared 'taxi' (9 hours, ~1500rs/person), a shared van (10 hours, ~1200rs/person), or a public Himalayan Road Transport Company (HRTC) bus (leaves once per day, 12 hours, ~450rs).
The road surfaces are very poor; the entire stretch has never been metalled/tarred. The ride is generally very bumpy, dusty, and somewhat dangerous due to the cliffsides. But on asking a local person about the road quality, they'd say that the road is a "good road". You will have to cross about a score of streams flowing across this State Highway No. 30 which could be about a couple of feet deep. Several locals reported in 2024 that the road was being tarred in the coming years.
From Shimla
The road from Shimla (via Rekong Peo) is in theory an all-season one. HRTC buses link Kaza with Manali and Rekong Peo. The Rekong Peo connection passes through landslide area at Malling Nullah, with transshipment (crossing on foot and being picked up by a bus on another side) being frequently the only way of passing the landslide. Many people will hire shared taxis or book with a tour group that stops in various towns like Shimla, Sangla, Kalpa, and Nako along the way.

## Get around

The town itself is small and can be walked from one end to another in 30 minutes.
To visit local sights (e.g. Key Monastery, Hikkim Village, etc), you can schedule a shared taxi through your accommodation or through the taxi stand. Cost is ~2500rs total (in 2024). The taxi stand has jeeps for hire for fixed rates (listed at the booth).
In summer, state transport runs buses through both routes (i.e. Manali-Atal Tunnel-Kaza, and Shimla-Reckongpeo-Sumdo-Kaza). In winters, only one bus runs between Reckongpeo and Kaza each way, both of them leaving early in the morning.
Roads are dangerous to drive so if you don't have experience of driving on Himalyan roads, don't do it. In winters there are no buses to villages, so the only option is to hire a taxi, which is not cheap: every km may cost you ₹25-₹40 or more, though it is cheaper than tourist season of summers.
It is common for people to hitchhike in this mountain terrain, where the locals are extremely friendly and willing to help.
It is also possible to arrange for a trek, jeep safari, yak safari or mountain biking via the office of Ecosphere, which conducts responsible and volunteer travel trips and tours in the region (info@spitiecosphere.com).
Bus schedule (in 2020)
* To Manali : 6:30AM
* Tabo: 7M and 3PM
* Pin Valley: 4PM
* Kibber/Ki monastery: 5PM

## See

* Key Monastery: This is about 20 km from Kaza. Every visitor is greeted by a complimentary tea. The monks might give a guided tour also. Photography is not allowed inside the prayer rooms but is allowed in the outdoor areas.
* Komik village: It is at a height of 4275m. It has a small monastery (women are not allowed inside during prayers). Fossils are also found in this region. The villagers might try to sell the fossils but its probably not legally allowed to buy and transport the fossils.
* Hikkim village: A few kilometres before Komik. Main interest is the "world's highest postoffice", so it could be a good place to post your postcards
* Kibber village: Frequently, and wrongly claimed by the locals as the highest village in the region.
* Sakya Kaza Monastery: A monastery which was inaugurated on July 9th, 2009 by His Holiness The Dalai Lama.
* Dhankar monasteries: Dhankar is about 40 km from Kaza in the direction of Peo. You can get there either by a taxi, which will take you all the way up the mountain to the monastery, or by the Himachal Pradesh Road Transport bus (leave at 7AM, return at 3PM from Shichling). The bus will drop you at the junction between Dhankar and Shichling villages. From the Shichling fork, you need to trek nearly 10 km to get to the monastery by motorable road or by one of the numerous steep mountain trails. There are two gompas at Dhankar village, the much-famed, 1000 year old monastery hidden in the Spitian mountain rocks and the new Gompa, inaugurated by the Dalai Lama. The old monastery is literally tethering on the edge and the 60 monks who live in the Gompa are being relocated to the new Gompa until the restoration and reinforcement of the older Gompa is complete. Do visit both the Gomaps if you get a chance. The lamas at the older monastery are very helpful and the inquisitive little Dhankar boys (studying to become lamas) will invariably be more than happy to show you around. If you have a chance to meet the head lama at Dhankar, make sure you grab the opportunity to see him.
* Dhankar Lake: An hour-long trek (90 minutes out and back) to a peaceful high-altitude lake that starts at the Dhankar Monastery. Elevation gain is 250m.

## Do

There are a host of outdoor activities that can be done in the areas surrounding Kaza. Most of these can be arranged beforehand through a tour group, or at your accommodation when you arrive.
* Mountain biking
* Trekking
* Day hikes: outside of walking down the road or doing a multi-day trek, there are few day hikes near Kaza itself. There's a steep day hike near the Buddha Statue near the highway (on Google Maps as "Buddha statue Kaza top").
* Camping generally takes place at Chandra Taal, a high-altitude lake that's 3-4 hours from Kaza

## Buy

* Seabuckthorn tea and juice (seabuckthorn is a local high-altitude berry that's said to provide a variety of health benefits)
* Various Tibetan-style goods (rugs, bracelets, trinkets, singing bowls, etc)
* Fresh local produce, depending on the season (apples, peas)

## Eat

There are many restaurants in town open during the summer tourist season. Most offer Himalayan and Indian food. Some restaurants offer Israeli, Mexican, Italian, and other Western-style foods. Chicken and mutton dishes are commonly available.
Popular local foods include:
* Thukpa, Thenthuk, and Skew/Kyue: various types of noodle soups with steamed vegetables
* Momos (dumplings) with vegetable, chicken, or mutton fillings
* Tibetan bread or roti. Unlike the usual rotis in India, which are made from wheat flour, Spitian rotis are made from barley or other millet flours and some baking powder is added to the dough while it is roasted on a hot pan. It is very soft and fluffy in texture and a well-made "roti" can puff fully like a ball while on the pan. It is eaten with butter, jam or an omelette.
* The most popular beverage is boiling-hot, overly sweetened lemon tea made without milk, which is quite good after sunset, once the chill sets in.
Popular well-reputed (if a bit pricy) restaurants include Cafe Piti, Himalayan Cafe, and Hotel Deyzor.

## Drink

In an attempt to encourage responsible travel and conservation in the region, an organization called Ecosphere has set up an office shop near the Kaza market, where you can refill clean and safe drinking water, instead of buying multiple plastic mineral water bottles. Here you can also buy seabuckthorne juice and concentrate. Grown in Spiti valley, seabuckthorne is a "magical" berry with a combination of nutrients not found in any plants, and its commercialization has created sustainable incomes for women in the region.
There is an 'English Wine & Beer Shop' on the main street in Kaza, selling a typical stock of beer, Indian whisky and 'Old Monk' rum. The local alcohol is made of barley and has two varieties - Chang, the local barley beer and Arakh, the local barley whiskey. These are not freely available in shops, but most locals will be able to arrange a bottle for a nominal price. Another option is to go to Zangchuk guest house and ask the owner to arrange for it.

## Sleep

There are many private hotels and guesthouses in Kaza. Booking can generally be done in advance online, though you will likely get a slightly better price in person. It's generally recommended to book in advance during peak tourist season. Your hotel should be able to point you in the right direction for activities, and some have restaurants attached.
There is a Himachal Tourism Guest House at Kaza. One can stay in government rest houses (PWD / Forest / Irrigation departments) at various other places, but advance booking is a must. It is hard to find room in summers due to tourist rush. Booking information is available on Himachal tourism (government) web-site. In winter all hotels are closed, so only option is PWD rest house, which is usually without any guest in winters.

## Go next

Towards Manali
* Chandrataal Lake (high-altitude lake for camping)
* Leh (via Keylong)
* Manali itself; many people go to Dharamshala after Manali
Towards Shimla
* Tabo or Nako; Rekong Peo, Sangla, and Shimla after that