# Malabar

Malabar is a region in South India. The name of the region is thought to be derived from the Malayalam words mala (hill) and vaaram (range, region), westernized into -bar. The region is a part of The Malabar Coast, which in historical contexts, refers to India's southwest coast, lying on the narrow coastal plain of Karnataka and Kerala states between the Western Ghats range and the Arabian Sea. The coast runs from south of Goa to Cape Comorin on India's southern tip. The area is famous for its history as a major spice trade centre. This region was the port of first call for Vasco da Gama on his maiden voyage on the Cape Route.

## Districts

The region is divided into five districts, arranged north to south:
* Kasaragod District
* Kannur District
* Kozhikode District
* Wayanad District
* Malappuram District

## Cities

Here are nine of the most notable cities.
* 11.24777875.7802781 Kozhikode or Calicut. for museums and parks
* 11.86888975.3555562 Kannur or Cannanore. for Theyyam temple dance.
* 11.7575.493 Thalassery or Tellicherry. for beautiful beaches
* 11.61027876.0827784 Kalpetta , for beautiful tea estates at Meppadi
* 11.70111175.5366675 Mahe Beach, old French enclave.
* 11.98298175.4020696 Parassinikkadavu , for the cute riverside temple.
* 10.99954476.0019587 Kottakkal , for Herbal medicines and massages
* 11.1875.828 Beypore , for the walk into the sea, 1 km long Pulimoottu.

## National Parks

* 12.1726575.644081 Begur Wildlife Sanctuary — dense lush green trees with a huge variety of animals such as dSanctuaries eer, elephant and tigers besides a large number of birds
* 12.0676.1511112NOT EXISTING LISTING IMAGE Nagarhole National Park, Karnataka — an exclusive hunting reserve it is a well managed park with tiger, gaur and elephants
* 11.0680376.433733 Silent Valley National Park — largest national park in Kerala that is virtually an undisturbed natural area that is home to several endangered or rare species of birds, plants and animals. Sairandhri hosts the visitor center for this park
* 11.70976.3264 Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary — established in 1973, it is the second largest wildlife sanctuary in Kerala and home to a large variety of animals

## History

Malabar was a district of British India until 1947. After Indian independence, Malabar became part of the state of Kerala and was divided into six new districts. The people of Malabar are very friendly and respond reasonably well when you speak to them in English or Hindi.

### Weather

Malabar is the area of Southern India that receives the heaviest rainfall per year, particularly during the monsoon season.

## Speech

Malayalam is the local language but English is generally understood.

## Entry Destinations

There are airports at Kozhikode, Kannur and Mangalore.

## Travel

Malabar has excellent bus services charging only ₹7 for 3 km. The crew might seem a little rude for no apparent reason. The drivers, being unable to show their rudeness to the passengers, show it in their driving style.
Mini buses are a better option: they stop everywhere and the conductors are pleasant to passengers. They charge ₹7 for every three km.
Government buses are called KSRTC. Travelling in one is considered a luxury by local standards. KSRTC has marginally higher charges for Fast Passenger and Super-fast services. Air-conditioned Volvo buses are also operated by KSRTC charging three times the ordinary fare.
Autorikshaws are cheaper than other parts of the country and usually only charge ₹15 per km.
Taxis charge ₹1,000 for a day's contract. They can also be hired for shorter distances after negotiating the fare in advance. Air conditioned jeeps are available for hill side travel.

## Activities

* Theyyam Folk Dance and Rituals - Malabar is known for the "Theyyam" folk dance which are part of the "Kavu" festivals. Kavu Festivals are celebrated from the end of December to April and especially during February and March.
* Visit Wayanad which is a famous hill resort in North Kerala. Wayanad is known for its spices, waterfalls and wildlife.
* Travellers can visit some of the famous beaches of Malabar. Bekal Beach in Kasargod, Payyambalam Beach in Kannur, Muzhappilangad Beach and Dharmadam Island in Thalassery, Beypore Beach in Kozhikkode, Kappad Beach in Kozhikkode are all famous beaches in Malabar.
* Bekal Fort in Kasargod District, St. Angelo Fort in Kannur, Thalassery Fort, Palakkad Fort excellent forts to visit. They offer rich architectural vistas and an excellent dose of history.
* There are 3 water theme parks in Kannur District that are worth visiting. They are Vismaya, Sadhoo Merry Kingdom and Jukis.
* Thirayattam is one of the most outstanding ethnic performing art of Kerala state in India. This Ritualistic annual celebration enacted in courtyards of sacred groves and village shrines of south malabar region (Kozhikode & malappuram Dt: )at Kerala. This vibrant ethnic art form manifested to place the deities and rapid in movements. The word "Thirayattam" refers to a 'colourful dance'. It is an admixture of dance, drama, song, instrumental music, facilal & body makeup, martial art and rituals composed in a harmonizing manner. Thirayattam differs from other performance by this unique customs tradition and artistity. Thirayattam is performed in the courtyards of Kaavu (sacred groves) with accompaniment of traditional torch - light (coconut palm leaves) and big drum beets. It reflects the antique life style and tradition through the unique customs. kaavu (sacred groves) are thick vegetation isolated for divine purpose. Thirayattam annual festival in between January and April.

## Food

Malabar cuisine, which its residents consider to be the tastiest varieties of Kerala cuisine, is distinguished by the preparation style and unique recipes. It is a style that arose from the blending of Arab, Brahmin, Zamorin, and Chirakkal cultural influences. You will find that Malabar offers a full range of vegetarian options. There are plenty of non-vegetarian dish varieties for omnivores, too. Dishes are accompanied by a plethora of distinctive rice preparations, rice breads, and flatbreads. Malabar also has an unusually bountiful selection of traditional Indian snacks. The extreme north of Malabar has a large presence of Konkani influence, with distinctive recipes focusing more on seafood.
* Dum biryani - One of Malabar's most distinctive specialties.
* Malabar paratha - The local variant of the unleavened flatbread is especially fluffy and soft.
* Pathiri - A type of rice bread.
* Rice - Popular preparations include ghee rice, saffron rice, and fried rice.
However today most of the style varieties are available throughout Kerala and though unique food specialties needed to be tasted at its own place.

## Drinks

Beer and wine are easily available. Stronger drinks are available only in five-star hotels.

## Hazards

Malabar is free from violent crime but not free from petty thieves. Police usually rescues tourists trapped in bus stations. Tourists should take care while roaming forest areas, but be careful in lonely treks.

## Go next

* Cochin
* Mysore
* Ooty