# Vidisha

Vidisha (Hindi: विदिशा) is a historic city in Madhya Pradesh, India. Known for its ancient temples, archaeological sites, and cultural heritage, Vidisha is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and travelers exploring central India. Located about 60 km northeast of Bhopal, Vidisha is often overshadowed by the nearby UNESCO World Heritage Site of Sanchi, but it holds its own as a treasure trove of ancient history and architecture.

## Understand

Vidisha, historically known as Besnagar, is one of the oldest cities in India, with a history dating back to the Mauryan Empire (3rd century BCE). It was an important trade and cultural center during ancient times and is closely associated with Emperor Ashoka, who was the governor of Vidisha before becoming the ruler of the Mauryan Empire. The city flourished during the Gupta period and later under the rule of the Paramara dynasty.
Today, Vidisha is a small but culturally rich city that offers a glimpse into India's ancient past. Its proximity to Sanchi makes it a convenient stop for travelers exploring the region.

## Get in
### By plane

The nearest airport is Raja Bhoj Airport in Bhopal, approximately 60 km away. From there, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Vidisha.

### By train

Vidisha Railway Station: Well-connected to major cities like Bhopal, Delhi, and Mumbai. Regular trains run between Vidisha and Bhopal (about 1 hour).

### By car

Vidisha is connected by road to Bhopal (60 km) and other major cities in Madhya Pradesh. National Highway 86 passes through Vidisha, making it easily accessible by car or bus.

## Get around

Auto-rickshaws: The most common mode of transport within the city.
Taxis: Available for hire for longer distances or day trips.
Buses: Local buses connect major points within the city.

## See
### Historical Sites
#### Heliodorus Pillar:

The Heliodorus Pillar is one of the most significant archaeological landmarks in Vidisha. This 2nd-century BCE pillar, dedicated to Lord Vasudeva (Vishnu), is a testament to the cultural and religious exchanges between India and the Hellenistic world. It is one of the earliest known inscriptions related to Vaishnavism in India and holds immense historical and religious importance.

#### Udayagiri Caves:

A group of rock-cut caves dating back to the Gupta period (4th-5th century CE). These caves feature intricate carvings, sculptures, and inscriptions, including the famous Varaha Avatar (boar incarnation of Vishnu).

#### Bijamandal Mosque:

Built from the ruins of a Hindu temple, this mosque is an example of Indo-Islamic architecture. The temple ruins can still be seen in the structure.

### Temples
#### Dashavatara Temple:

The Dashavatara Temple is a 6th-century temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu, located in Vidisha. It is one of the earliest examples of Gupta architecture and is renowned for its intricate carvings and architectural brilliance. The temple is named after the ten incarnations (Dashavatara) of Lord Vishnu, which are depicted in its sculptures and reliefs.
Visitor Information
Timings: The temple is open from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
Entry Fee: Free for all visitors.
Best Time to Visit: October to March, when the weather is pleasant.
Photography: Allowed, but avoid using flash inside the temple.

#### Maladevi Temple:

The Maladevi Temple is a Jain temple located on a hill in Vidisha, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. This ancient temple is an important pilgrimage site for Jains and is known for its exquisite carvings and serene atmosphere.
Visitor Information
Timings: The temple is open from 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM.
Entry Fee: Free for all visitors.
Best Time to Visit: October to March, when the weather is cool and pleasant.
Photography: Allowed, but avoid using flash inside the temple.

### Nearby Attractions
#### Sanchi Stupa (10 km):

The Sanchi Stupa is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located about 10 km from Vidisha. It is one of the most important Buddhist sites in India and is renowned for its ancient stupas, monasteries, and intricate carvings. The Great Stupa at Sanchi is one of the oldest stone structures in India and a masterpiece of Buddhist architecture.
Historical Significance
The Great Stupa was originally commissioned by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE to house relics of Lord Buddha. It was later expanded during the Shunga and Satavahana periods.
The site was rediscovered in the 19th century by British archaeologists and has since been meticulously restored.

#### Udaypur (60 km):

Udaypur, located about 60 km from Vidisha, is a serene and picturesque town known for its ancient temples and scenic beauty. The Udayeshwar Temple is the most prominent attraction in Udaypur and a fine example of Paramara architecture.
Historical Significance
The Udayeshwar Temple was built in the 11th century during the reign of the Paramara dynasty, which ruled central India from the 9th to the 14th century.
The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is believed to have been constructed by King Udayaditya, a prominent Paramara ruler.
Udaypur was an important cultural and religious center during the medieval period, attracting scholars, artists, and pilgrims.

## Do

Explore the ancient ruins and archaeological sites.
Visit the nearby Sanchi Stupa for a deeper understanding of Buddhist history.
Take a day trip to Udaypur for its temples and natural beauty.

## Buy

Local handicrafts and souvenirs.
Traditional Madhya Pradesh textiles and artifacts.

## Eat

Local Cuisine: Try traditional Madhya Pradesh dishes like poha, jalebi, and dal bafla.
Street Food: Visit local markets for chaat and other snacks.

## Drink

Stick to bottled water for safety.
Fresh sugarcane juice is a popular local drink.

## Sleep

Budget Hotels: Several budget options are available in the city center.
Mid-Range Hotels: Comfortable accommodations with basic amenities.
Heritage Stays: Explore nearby Bhopal for heritage hotels.

## Go next
#### Sanchi:

Famous for its Buddhist stupas and monasteries.

#### Bhopal:

The capital of Madhya Pradesh, known for its lakes and cultural heritage.

#### Udaypur:

A scenic town with ancient temples.