# Ninh Binh

Ninh Binh is a city in North Vietnam with population of 160,000 people (2014).

## Understand

Ninh Binh is famous for the nearby karst scenery and the village of Tam Coc. There isn't much to do around, apart from drinking beer with the locals, but it is useful as a base for the surrounding countryside.
Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site inscribed as a mixed natural and cultural property, a spectacular limestone karst landscape. The archeological remains found in caves trace human presence since 30,000 years. Part of the heritage is Hoa Lu, the old capital of Vietnam.

## Get in
### By taxi

Taxis from Hanoi cost USD48.
Taxis from Noi Bai international airport cost USD70, a 2-hour journey.

### By bus

There are regular buses from Hanoi's southern bus terminal (Giap Bat) that leave every 15 min (or whenever full) 70,000 dong (June 2016). Journey time is 1½-2½ hr depending on traffic. Buy a ticket in the ticket hall or you will likely have to pay more than 70,000 dong.
Open tour buses will drop passengers off upon request but Ninh Binh is not a regular stop. Most open tour buses from Hanoi will arrive at 21:30. Tour buses from Hue arrive between 04:00 and 06:00, depending on the company.

### By train

20.241999105.9748561 Ninh Binh railway station connects to northbound and southbound trains.
Daytime southbound trains to Dong Hoi and Hue (23:00 arrival) depart at 11:21 and can be enjoyed in 2nd class seats rather than sleepers for those looking to avoid overnight journeys and long-haul buses.

## Get around
### By car

Guesthouses may provide organised tours by car for USD20 per day. Taxis are also common and not different from the ones in Hanoi or Saigon, although a little cheaper.

### By motorbike

    See also: Vietnam by motorcycle
A motorbike is the best way to view Ninh Binh and the surrounding area. A motorbike can be rented for about 100,000 dong per day, a motorcycle$^{[deadlink]}$ driver/guide to take you around the sites for about USD10-20 a day.
The roads in general are quite well maintained and not overly busy, but the junctions, just like everywhere else in Vietnam, can be dangerous. Renting your own motorbike is possible but not without risk.

### By bicycle

Cycling is a good option for visiting nearby sights. Guesthouses hire out bicycles for about 40,000 dong/day. There is a country road (mountain bike is recommended) that connects Hoa Lu and Tam Coc.

### On foot

The town of Ninh Binh is quite small and walkable. However, most of the interesting sights are outside the city.

## See

There are three main spots, where people board boat tours: Trang An, Tam Coc and Vân Long. Tam Coc being the most famous and therefore crowded of them.

### Trang An area

* 20.252872105.9177951 Trang An Grottoes (7 km from Ninh Binh). daily 07:00 - 16:30. An easy bicycle ride away, Trang An Grottoes is similar to Tam Coc, but with many more caves to pass through. Tourists who have also visited Tam Coc prefer this trip as there are not as many hawkers. Most caves have been widened in order for the boats to pass through and as result their natural beauty has been compromised. There are three routes available (3h each, so make sure to carry water and some nibbles), selection happens after buying the ticket, just before boarding the boat. Route 1 has the most caves (9) and visits 3 temples / pagodas. Route 2 goes through 4 caves and 3 temples and may be a little shorter (just over 2 hours according to some sources). Route 3 goes through 3 caves and 3 temples, including Dot cave, at 1km the longest cave in the area, and visits a filming location of a King Kong movie. The caves are visited on a four-person boat which is filled up if you don't arrive as a group of 4, plus an employee rowing the boat (although you can help with the paddles on board). In case of rain, there are two big umbrellas on board too. The caves are tight in places, so watch your head. There is a parking fee of 15,000 dong for motorbikes or 10,000 dong for bicycles. 250,000 dong entrance fee. (updated Dec 2024)
* 20.28492105.9043442 Hoa Lu ancient capital (6 km north of Ninh Binh, then 6 km west of Hwy 1). The ancient capital during Dinh (968-80) and Le dynasties (980-1009). Mostly destroyed, there is the temple of Dinh Tien Hoang, the temple of King Le Dai Hahn, Nhat Tru Pagoda, and on top of a hill, Dinh Tien Hoang's tomb. There are also boat trips on the river to Xuyen Thuy cave, less spectacular than other caves in the area. Entrance to cave is 15,000 dong. 12,000 dong.
* 20.275527105.86283 Chua Bai Dinh (Chùa Bái Đính) (11 km NW of Ninh Binh). 07:00 to 20:00, entrance to the large tower until 17:00. Huge Buddhist complex, the largest in Vietnam, with the largest pagoda tower of Vietnam (100 m high, has elevator). Most of it was built between 2003 and 2010, so it's in exceptionally good shape. A visit can easily take 4 hours due to the sheer size of the complex. At night, most buildings are lit up, creating absolutely magnificient sights. Access is free but notoriously difficult without taking a shuttle e-mobile from the parking lot, because the parking lot is 3 km from the entrance, at the completely opposite end of the precincts. For the shuttles, there are several options. If you want to see the best building sights or came mainly for the large tower, take option 2 for 150,000 dong (option 1 for 100,000 dong if you don't want to go up the tower) to the northern main gate and walk counterclockwise around the walls. After 15-30 minutes you will have seen the best views and be at the tower. From there you can continue to the Buddha on the hill or to the absurdly large main hall if desired. Once you have seen enough, return to the west of the main gate and the shuttle will bring you back to the parking lot. If on the other hand you come here for the cultural and religious value of the site, or want to walk as little as possible, take the hop-on-hop-off bus with option 3 for 250,000 dong, bringing you clockwise around the interior of the complex. On the mountain in the back you can visit the original ancient temple buildings. Free entrance, motorbike parking 15,000 dong, shuttle e-mobiles with fee. (updated Dec 2024)

### Tam Coc area

9 km south of Ninh Binh, along Hwy 1. It's an easy bicycle ride from Ninh Binh, with no hills
* 20.2159105.93684 Tam Coc. One of Vietnam's most spectacular sights. A boat can be hired that will take you along the river. Excursion begins at the village of Van Lam and proceeding through a scenic landscape dominated by rice fields and karst towers. The route includes floating through three natural caves (Hang Cả, Hang Hai, and Hang Ba), the largest of which is 125-m long with its ceiling about 2-m high above the water. Vast limestone cliffs rise out of the rice paddies. The area is somewhat similar to Ha Long Bay, but more accessible and much less touristy. The best time to go is in the morning or late afternoon, when it's quieter and cooler with more shade. Last boats start out about 17:30 in the summer and 16:30 in the winter. 150,000 dong per boat (maximum 2 foreigners per boat), plus admission of 120,000 dong per person. (updated Sep 2022)
* The area around Tam Coc is equally beautiful, and is best viewed from the back of a motorbike or by bicycle. There is also a temple atop one of the hills which provides incredible views.
* 20.21795105.9162075 Bich Dong Pagoda (Chùa Bích Động) (2 km west of Tam Coc). Three temples carved into a limestone mountain, dating from the 15th-century reign of Le Thai To. The lower temple has a stone next to it that resonates when tapped, plus a Buddha footprint. The middle temple has an 18th-century bell, a cave and resonating pillars. The top temple has a view of the surrounding countryside, which is good for sunsets. Free entrance, although a fee is required to park the motorbike near the entrance. The lady charging the fee may try to overcharge by implying that it also includes the entrance to the temples, but this is a lie as the entrance is free. Do not pay more than 20,000 dong! Even 20,000 is too much for parking, just leave the bike farther away from the entrance to avoid paying at all. Free, parking 20,000 dong, or free on the square in front of the entrance bridge if you buy a drink for 25,000 dong. (updated Dec 2024)
* 20.216093105.9141346 Hidden Valley (Dộng Thiên Cung) (past the entrance of Bich Dong Pagoda and the lotus lake, on the right side). Only very few tourists wander into this secluded valley. There is a shop selling some drinks and ice cream, but which might be closed. There is a boat advertising a tour into a 350m deep cave, a wide peaceful field with some goats and then there is the 15min walking tour through a cave. The guide babbles about in Vietnamese only, shows various fossil shells and funny shaped wall markings, stalagmites and stalactites and even turns your head into the right direction to look using his hands. Cave tour 30,000 dong, boat tour 50,000 dong. (updated Dec 2024)
* 20.230554105.9368457 Mua Cave (Hang Mua), Khe Dau Ha, Hoa Lu (5 km from Ninh Binh). 500 steps will lead you to a unimpressive temple on top of a hill with incredibly stunning views over Tam Coc and Ninh Binh’s countryside, including a large lotus flower field at the bottom (should bloom in June/July). On the top of the mountain there is a long dragon statue which you can climb around. Caution when arriving by bike or motorbike: On the street leading up to the entrance gate there are multiple places trying to convince you that they're the official parking spot, some even utilizing whistles or intimidation tactics. Don't listen to them, you can drive right up to the gate and park there for 10,000 dong. 100,000 dong entrance fee + 10,000 dong bicycle/motorbike parking fee. (updated Dec 2024)

### Van Long area

* 20.373116105.8731218 Vân Long Nature Reserve. (updated Apr 2016)
* 20.360721105.9119379 Dich Long Cave and Pagoda, Gia Thanh commune. (updated Apr 2016)
* Beautiful Hoa Son, Tien caves and Van Trinh Grotto can be visited nearby.

### Further afield

* 20.316672105.60614410 Cuc Phuong National Park (45 km from Ninh Binh). A well-preserved rainforest with an Endangered Primates Rescue Centre near the entrance. You can only visit the centre with a park guide, which costs an extra 20,000 dong per person and doesn't take long. There are about 150 primates here being prepared for release back in the wild. Most are from other parts of Vietnam and any releases will be where they originally came from. There is also a botanical garden near the entrance. From the entrance you can drive, motorbike or cycle a further 20 km along a densely forested paved road, from which several bypaths lead you through the jungle to prehistoric trees and caves. Cycling is probably the most rewarding way to travel this 20 km of often steeply inclined paved road and mountain bikes can be hired at the park entrance. The road ends at the park centre (Bong), from where there are several forest walks. The park centre has a restaurant and a place to buy snacks. The best chance to see any animals here is at night. Guided night tours for overnight stayers are available. There are other points of interest along the narrow 20 km road such as a cave, ancient trees, and walking trails. One of the amazing things about this drive is the thousands of colourful butterflies filling the roadway. Peak time for butterflies apparently is Apr-May, but in later months there may still be many to be seen. It is especially enjoyable to touch the thousand-year-old cho xanh (parashrea stellata) and sau (dracontomelum duperranum or dancorra edulis) trees, 50-70 m high. The park is also perfect for seeing birds, butterflies, and orchids. They are more concentrated than in a typical butterfly farm enclosure. A limited amount of overnight accommodation is available in either a detached bungalow or a stilt house. 20,000 dong.
* Bear Sanctuary Ninh Binh, Cuc Phuong - Bai Dinh road, Ky Phu commune, Nho Quan district, ☏ + 84 229 366 6388, info@four-paws.org.vn. It was built by the animal welfare organisation Four Paws in 2019 and is located in northern Vietnam. Within the next years the sanctuary will be expanded to 10 ha. The sanctuary opened for visitors in January 2019. Different from other sanctuaries, visitors will not be able to enter the whole sanctuary. A path leads the visitors above some enclosures to allow them to observe the bears from a distance. There is also an education centre is also planned and will be completed after the sanctuary has opened for visitors first.
* 20.093294106.077911 Phat Diem Cathedral (24 km SW of Ninh Binh in the village of Kim Son). Cathedral known for its scale and its oriental style. Completed in 1891. One of the earliest areas to be reached by missionaries; Portuguese priests were here in 1627.

## Buy

There is a fresh fruit market next to the main market across the bridge.

## Eat

Mountain goat (de nui) meat is a local speciality, often eaten with fried rice (com chien). Another local speciality is com chay, which is the burnt rice off the bottom of the pot, served with pork. Duck is featured in many restaurants.
The area near the train station has become a mini-backpacker area, and there are 4-5 backpacker cafes there with English menus and tourist prices (40,000-70,000 dong; coffee 15,000-20,000 dong). The three most popular restaurants are called "Good Food", "Cheap Good Food" and "Fast Food Cheap" (all on Hoang Hoa Tham).
* Chookie's, 147 Nguyễn Huệ (across from the Ngoc Anh Hotel). Good burgers and also a decent selection of Vietnamese at reasonable prices. Staff speak English and can answer any questions you have about Ninh Binh.
* Trung Tuyet Restaurant, 14 Hoang Hoa Tham (Half a block straight ahead from the train station entrance), ☏ +84 303 874 510. Open late. A few tables on the street and one of the few restaurants in the city that caters to Westerners. The menu offers 3 or 4 sizes of portions at different prices, however even the small sized portions are larger than in other towns. Coffee 20,000 dong, Fruit salad 30,000 dong. Yogurt 8,000 dong. Chicken with noodles 50,000 dong.
* Pho bò 24, Le Hong Phong Street (From Tran Hung Dao about 200 meters on the left). A small restaurant for locals with the food cooked in front of you. A few tables on the street and few inside. Soups and noodle for 25,000 dong and 30,000 dong. Have an English menu.
* Chookie's Beer Garden, Tam Coc - Bich Dong Road (700m from boat station on the way to Bich Dong Pagoda), chookiesninhbinh@gmail.com. Open from 09:00. Great place to relax and have a drink and something to eat. Good burgers, salads and Smoothies. Plenty of Vegan options too. (updated May 2017)
* Aroma, Ninh Hải, Hoa Lư District (At the Eastern end of Tam Coc village), ☏ +84 229 3621 818. 10:00-22:00. Indian restaurant which is one of the few in town to have air-con. Excellent Indian food and snappy service. Enormous nan breads! Very reasonable prices given the quality. (updated Jul 2019)

## Drink

There are plenty of bia hoi sellers along the river in the late afternoon and evenings. One glass usually costs 5,000 dong. Plenty of places sell a sugar cane drink with ice for about 5,000 dong.

## Sleep

There are a number of cheap hotels just outside the train station and next to the bus station. Other hotels are located near the city centre. As there is nothing to see in city, either area is suitable. The area near the train station has become a mini-backpacker district, complete with travel agents, touts, overpriced drinks and English-menu restaurants. While it is also possible to stay near the wharf for the Tam Coc ferry, it is not recommended as the quality of the hotels and in particular the restaurants is very low.
* 20.217441105.9374361 Tam Coc Holiday Villa Hotel, Team 1, Van Lam Village, Ninh Hai Commune, Hoa Lu District, ☏ +84 2296279279, booking@tamcocholidayvillahotel.com. Check-in: 14:00, check-out: 12:00. 14 rooms, 7 villas and 1 dormitory (5 beds). All hotel rooms have 2-way air conditioner, flat-screen TV, cable TV, wifi, minibar, bathroom, hair dryer. Tea, coffee and 2 free bottles of water daily. USD20. (updated Jul 2019)
* Green Papaya Home Stay, Ngo 212, No. 54 (still listed on Google as Van Thanh No. 54) (On a small and quiet side road not far from the city centre), ☏ +84 306 250 800.
* Ngoc Anh Hotel, 30 Luong Van Tuy St, ☏ +84 303 883768. Family hotel, friendly staff, good location, rooms are clean, all rooms have air-con, en suite bath, cable TV with good reception, Wi-Fi. Deluxe rooms also have a computer, a fridge and balcony. There are 2 modern computers in the reception/restaurant area. The cheaper rooms are at 26 Luong Van Tuy and the more expensive at 30 Luong Van Tuy. USD12-27. (updated May 2015)
* Nha Viet Hotel, Đường Lê Thái Tổ, phố Đẩu Long (on the way to the stadium of Ninh Binh Vissai FC), ☏ +84 915 531317. The family owners are very helpful. Will cook food that you want. English-speaking staff, motorbike rental, Wi-Fi, clean, laundry, convenient location, far enough from main road to provide peace and quiet. USD12.
* Queen Mini Hotel, 21 Hoang Hoa Tham (one block in front of the train station). Near the train and bus station. It's popular, especially with French visitors, and often full. Rooms are clean enough, but can have insects. Wi-Fi in the lobby, but it doesn't reach all the rooms. The owner's refrain is "You pay now". They are affiliated with the Good Food Restaurant across the street. Be warned: there are four hotels sharing this name, and it's not clear if all of them are related: The Queen Mini (this one), the Queen Hotel (across the street, upscale and owned by the same family as the Queen Mini), the New Queen Mini Backpacker's Hostel (on the same street, often has grille down; they advertise rates of USD3 including breakfast!), and the New Queen Mini Hotel (two streets south). USD6-15.
* Thanh Binh Hotel, 31 Luong Van Tuy St, ☏ +84 308 72439. Some members of the staff are somewhat helpful and friendly. Possibility to rent motorbikes for USD6/day. Breakfast is not included. USD20 (double room).
* 37 P Minh Khai (on the eastbound road from the city center, next to a reservoir), ☏ +84 308 80970. Helpful owner. Good food, bicycle and motorbike rental, convenient location, and far enough from the main road to provide peace and quiet. USD15-35.

## Stay safe

Tips for Tam Coc boat excursion:
* When leaving your motorbike at the departure point, beware of thieves (such as removing a mirror while the motorbike is parked, then selling it back to you for 100,000 dong). Look for official parking areas to avoid such scams.
* When you catch the boat from the harbour, try not to board a boat that is loaded with boxes at departure. The boxes are filled with handicrafts and are intended for you to buy. During the return trip the rowers might suddenly turn from friendly rowers to pushy sellers. Don't ruin your experience by allowing this. Demand a rower or boat without handicraft and souvenir boxes.

## Go next

* Hanoi
* Ha Long Bay