# Rügen

Rügen (also: Rugia) is Germany's largest island. It is situated in north eastern Germany on the southern Baltic Sea Coast, in the federal state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.
A holiday destination for more than 200 years, it is known for its sandy beaches, chalk cliffs and Bodden lagoons. In a number of the seaside towns you can find noble resort architecture (Bäderarchitektur) style buildings from the 19th and 20th centuries.

## Towns and villages

* 54.41666713.4333331 Bergen , the island's largest town.
* 54.35453113.4749032 Putbus – the "white town"
* 54.51638913.6411113 Sassnitz , a harbor town with a car ferry connection to Trelleborg in Sweden and Rønne on the Danish island of Bornholm. The place is right next to the Jasmund National Park with its famous chalk cliffs. Its old care offers unique resort architecture.
* 54.31666713.354 Garz , the oldest town on Rügen.
* 54.63611113.3438895 Altenkirchen , including Drewoldke, Gudderitz, Lanckensburg, Mattchow, Schwarbe, Presenske, Wollin and Zühlitz.
* 54.54416713.3313896 Neuenkirchen
* 54.51666713.557 Sagard
* 54.51666713.1666678 Schaprode

### Bathing resorts

* 54.39984213.6099811 Binz , the most famous and bustling beach resort with a long stretch of fine sandy beach.
* 54.38333313.6916672 Sellin
* 54.33333313.7333333 Göhren
* 54.61222213.3544444 Breege-Juliusruh including Breege, Juliusruh, Kammin, Lobkevitz and Schmantevitz.
* 54.57027813.4688895 Glowe

## Other destinations

* 54.5513.651 Jasmund National Park – UNESCO World Heritage Site with primeval beech forest and coastal landscape, the most famous chalk cliff being the 117 m high Königsstuhl (King's chair)
* 54.439613.56672 Prora , the ruins of world's largest hotel which, however, was never completed. Today turned into modern apartments, youth hostels, museums and event locations (like the nightclub M3 Prora) while still being mostly empty.
* 54.67638913.4377783 Kap Arkona – with its 50-m-high steep cliffs it is the northernmost place in East Germany, situated on Rügen north of Putgarten.
* 54.56800813.1055474 Hiddensee

## Understand

The size and shape of the island provides 574 km of coastline. The beaches are generally excellent for bathing. In the main season dogs are only allowed on designated dog beaches (Hundestrände), but there are plenty of these. Also on the island are a few nudist (FKK - Freikörperkultur) beaches.

## Talk

The mother tongue spoken on Rügen is Standard German, with few mixing in a bit of Low German dialect. You will get along with basic English in most areas, especially at the coast. The island was for more than 40 years part of East Germany, when the first foreign language taught in schools was Russian though, so speak clearer and easier to older people. You should get by with the German phrasebook.

## Get in
### By plane

53.91808512.2792881 Rostock-Laage Airport. With connections from Frankfurt, Munich, Stuttgart and Cologne. The airport is about 90 km from Rügen. (updated Aug 2022)

### By car

From the A20 then B96, you can get in by car along Germany's longest bridge from Stralsund on the German mainland, or you can take the ferry from Trelleborg in southern Sweden.

### By train

There is also a regional train connection from Stralsund to Sassnitz and Ostseebad Binz, some long distance trains from major German cities travel to Ostseebad Binz.

### By boat

Three are one ferry to and from Sassnitz:
* Bornholmslinjen , to Rønne on the island of Bornholm. Phone: +45 70 900 100
There is also a cable ferry from Stahlbrode near Greifswald to Glewitz on Rügen.

## Get around

* Bus: RPNV
* Steam-powered narrow gauge railway, Rügensche BäderBahn - Rasender Roland (Rushing Roland)
* Ship: www.fahrgastschifffahrt-ruegen.de$^{[deadlink]}$

## See

As well as the coast line with excellent beaches and spectacular cliffs there are some beautiful woodlands and wetlands. This is a great location for wetland bird watching, notably the large flocks of cranes.

## Do

* 54.356813.48061 Narrow-gauge railway (Rasender Roland), Bahnhofstraße, Putbus (B96 from Mukran or from Sassnitz. In Bergen, take the L301 to Putbus. In Putbus, follow Bahnhofstraße from Circus. The railway station is at the end of the road.), ☏ +49 3838 81 35 94. First train from Putbus around 08:00, last train around 19:30. During the GDR era, the narrow-gauge railway "Rasender Roland" was an important link between Putbus and Göhren, where the steam-hauled trains provided both passenger and freight services. The railway is still a part of the local traffic system and a journey is an excellent way of transportation. There are several nice places to see along the railway, for example the hunting "lodge" (read: "castle") Granitz. You can board the train from any station along the line. Group tickets on offer. €2.40-12.00/single ticket, depending on distance. (updated Aug 2022)
* 54.501213.34092 Horseback riding (Wanderreiten auf Rügen), Feldweg 2, Zirmoisel (take the B96; at Bergen auf Rügen, take the L301 to Ramitz; drive N for Bubkewitz, where you take off W to Zirmoisel), ☏ +49 160-903 112 54. Whether you are an experienced rider or a beginner, this establishment has something for everyone, for example adventure on horseback or picnic. The center has also a flat for rental. €12 and upwards.
* 54.070912.20273 Hot air balloon trips (Sanfte Reisen), Roggentin bei Rostock, ☏ +49 175 843 16 26, +49 38204 746 65, +49 385 760 57 66. The company Sanfte Reisen offers flights with a hot air balloon. Departure, time and price on request.
* 54.440613.56534 Diving (Tauchen Rügen), Proraer Chausee 50, Prora (from Stralsund: B96 to Bergen, then L196 to Kluptow and L293 to Prora; from Sassnitz/Mukran, taake the L29 to Prora), ☏ +49 172 3835181, fundgrube.prora@gmail.com. If you are into diving can rent the equipment here. If you do not know how to dive, they can teach you. Tauchen Rügen also arranges guided tours to wrecks. €30 and upwards. (updated Aug 2022)
* 54.523413.63115 Rent a bike (Ferienheim Birkengrund), Ferienheim Birkengrund 1, Sassnitz, ☏ +49 38392 34001. Bikes can be rented in almost every place, daily rates start as low as €5. You can get your bike delivered to your holiday appt or hotel. A large, and still to improve, network of bike trails offers sceneries beyond the jammed main roads. The holiday home Birkengrund not only offers accommodation for rent, but also bikes. They have several packages including bikes and accommodation. Guided tours on request. €60 and upwards.
* Water skiing (Wassersportzentrum Rügen), Am Kapellenberg 1, Zirkow (from Stralsund: B96 to Bergen, then road 196 to Zirkow; from Sassnitz: L29 to Prora, then L293 to Karow and road 196 to Zirkow), ☏ +49 38393 13 14 70, +49 172-155 15 10. M-F 14:00-18:00, Sa Su 12:00-18:00.. WSC Rügen offers classes in water skiing and wakeboard. You may rent per hour, week or season. €27 and upwards. (updated Aug 2022)
* 54.350913.37076 Golf (Golf-Centrum Schloss Karnitz), Dorfstraße 11 a, Karnitz (take the B96 in Teschenhagen, take the L291 through Sehlen to Karnitz), ☏ +49 38304 824-70. The golf centre in Karnitz has two courses, 9 and 18 holes.

## Eat

Rügen is an island, which you can tell when you walk into a restaurant. Seafood is omnipresent and usually very fresh. Try a Fischbrötchen, a sliced bread roll filled with smoked (Räucherfisch) or pickled herring and vegetables. The Germans are crazy about asparagus, so during season, do not miss out. In thsi region, you will also find products made from sea-buckthorn (Sanddorn) such as fruit juice (served hot or cold), jam and flavoured ice cream.

## Drink

The local sea-buckthorn (sanddorn) fruit juice is best hot.
Although brewed just of the island in Stralsund, Störtebeker beer is readily available and well worth a few glasses.

## Sleep

Due to the island's popularity over the years, it is easy to find accommodation at all price and comfort levels. The most common accommodation is various forms of holiday apartments, a practical and cheap way to stay. If you prefer to stay in hotels or hostels, there is plenty to choose from. A double in a hotel is around €80-120/night, breakfast included. A holiday flat, a ferienwohnung, starts at around €20 p.p. and night.

## Stay safe

When walking near the cliffs, be careful near the edges as they tend to overhang the actual cliff face and are subject to collapse.
Although rare, there is a risk of coming across wild boar. Best advice is to keep your distance and treat them with respect.

## Go next

* Stralsund, UNESCO World Heritage old town surrounded by water, the "Gateway to Rügen"
* Usedom Island ("Sunny Island") and Greifswald (university and harbour old town)