# Istanbul/Galata

Galata is just north, across the Golden Horn, from the Old City of Istanbul. Further north is Beyoğlu: İstiklal Avenue is its thoroughfare, and adjoining Taksim Square is considered the heart of the city — if it were sensible to speak of a "downtown" for multicentric Istanbul, that would most likely refer to this area.
Besides the Sultanahmet/Old City area, this is where you will spend most time during your Istanbul trip — the district has its fair share of sights, dining, nightlife, and accommodation.

## Understand

Galata (Turkish: Karaköy) has its beginnings in the apparently rural Byzantine port of Sykai ("fig orchard"). It rose to prominence in the 14th century as a trade colony of the Genoese, also with a large population of the Venetians, adjacent to the Byzantine seat Constantinople. After the Ottomans captured Istanbul, the previous arrangement was more or less left intact — Galata was still autonomous, but had its city walls razed just in case the Italians decided to go rogue as they habitually did in their relations with the Byzantines (the only remains of the once mighty Galata Castle are the Galata Tower, a short section of wall ruins below the Golden Horn metro bridge, and a couple of scattered, ruined towers incorporated into the dense urban fabric in the meantime). To the north, there were only a few lodges of the hermits seeking seclusion in wilderness as well as a few countryside mansions of the rich and powerful, including a son of a Genoese ruler of Galata. It was him whom the area is named after: Beyoğlu, "son of the lord" (Galatasaray was the likely site of his manor, and derives its name, literally "Galata palace", from it). Europeans knew this area after its Greek name, Pera, "the other side", as per the point of view of Constantinople. Beyoğlu/Pera wasn't urbanized until the 1850s, when the Grande Rue de Péra (Great Avenue of Pera) or present-day İstiklal Avenue (İstiklal Caddesi) was opened. Further north, Taksim Square (Taksim Meydanı) is even younger; it was developed as a city square as late as the 1930s.
Ever since its cornerstone was laid as a Western foothold (Northern Italian and Roman Catholic) just beside an Eastern Constantinople (Byzantine and Greek Orthodox, later Ottoman and Muslim), Galata has always been destined to represent the "West". This is quite easily visible from the area's architectural heritage — whichever style was in vogue in Europe was simultaneously adopted here — but there is more than meets the eye: the district has been the home to the first street lighting, the first underground railway (Tünel, built in 1875, also the oldest in continental Europe), and the first European-style hotel and theatres in the country. It was also the host to the main European population of the city, in addition to the Levantines, as the descendants of the original Italian settlers came to be known, and parts of the non-Muslim groups of the multiconfessional Ottoman society. During the last century of the Ottoman Empire, when the modernization and westernization efforts reached a climax, the decision of the Ottoman dynasty to abandon the Topkapı Palace, their centuries-old and distinctly Oriental seat in Old Istanbul, in favour of the western-style Dolmabahçe Palace near Beyoğlu was a symbolic act that clearly manifested the direction the country would get to take.
From the 19th century, Galata had been a major financial centre, and Beyoğlu the diplomatic district — impressive buildings of embassies, downgraded to consulates since the capital was moved to Ankara, and former bank headquarters still dot the area. In the 1920s the White Russians fleeing the Bolshevik Revolution settled in numbers. Their contribution to the local microcosm laid the foundations of the nightlife scene that would later become a distinctive feature of the district.
The most gruesome episodes of the 1955 Istanbul Pogrom were played out in Beyoğlu, and consequently many minorities, particularly the Greeks, left. This ended the district's truly multicultural period, which was the basis of its character and essence. In the later decades, the stock exchange and the headquarters of the banks and insurance companies moved north to the new business district, as did the fashion retail and the associated ateliers to Nişantaşı. Then the district became a shadow of its former self, and more or less degraded into an urban decay zone.
The 1990s saw a revival and the first gentrification efforts, and accordingly an exponential return of the nightlife scene. In 2013, here was the epicentre of the Gezi Park protests, which began as a peaceful sit-in against planned redevelopment of Gezi Park at the side of Taksim Square, but after a heavy-handed reaction by the government, turned into the largest demonstrations in modern Turkish history in opposition to the ever-growing authoritarianism and conservatism of the AKP government. Under the pressure of the government, perhaps seeking retaliation, Beyoğlu is in a transformation again as of the 2020s: more and more nightlife venues are moving out to areas such as Asmalımescit, Galata or elsewhere in the city, and the more Islamic-compliant hookah cafes are opening up in their place, and traditional stores and art galleries are being replaced by massive shopping malls. Held in the district since 2003, Istanbul Pride, the first and largest LGBT event in the Muslim-majority countries and attracted more than 100,000 people in 2014 has been banned from the next year on. A bulky Taksim Mosque, built in 2017, now looms over the square, sidelining the Hagia Triada Church which used to dominate the view. It remains to be seen whether this transition will lead to a permanent change and keep the district from a return to its roots.
But don't let your heart wither: the district is still beautiful and exciting to visit. Its core is pedestrianised İstiklal Avenue, thronged by people of all ages and origins strolling, enlivened by street musicians, and lined by restaurants and retail outlets. It's 2 km long and connects three squares: Taksim in the north is the biggest, Galatasaray Square in the middle is really just a widening of the street, and Tünel Square is at the southern end. A vintage tram trundles along its length.
One of the three major sports clubs in Turkey, Galatasaray SK, were founded by a school in this district in 1905.

## Get in
### By metro

Metro line M2 passes through Taksim Square from the northern districts and from as far south as Yenikapı. Additionally, when the east-west line M7 is extended in 2025 it will terminate in the northern part of the district at Kabataş.

### By bus

Airport shuttle buses run by Havaş connect Taksim Square with Istanbul International Airport$^{[deadlink]}$ and with Asia-side Sabiha Gökçen Airport. Taksim Square is very central to the city life, so it’s possible to find a direct public bus from everywhere but the outermost suburbs. Dolmuşes also bring passengers from Beşiktaş, Bakırköy, Kadıköy and Bostancı (both in the Asian Side) to Taksim.

### By tram

Modern tram line T1 connects the lower parts of the district on the Bosphorus (such as Karaköy, Tophane, Fındıklı, Kabataş) with the peninsula of the Old City. Funicular F1 connects its Kabataş station with Taksim on M2 metro. The vintage tram T2, although integrated into the ticket system of the city's public transport, is more of an attraction than a serious method of going somewhere.

### On foot

You can cross to the Galata/Karaköy side from Eminönü via the Galata Bridge on foot.

### By funicular

The Tünel funicular (F2) connects Istiklal Caddesi with Karaköy at the sea level on the Golden Horn. It's the second oldest urban underground railway in the world (after London’s Underground), dating back to 1875. Although the distance travelled is rather short between its two stations (a whopping 573 meters, which perhaps make it also the title winner for being the shortest metro line of the planet), it beats the effort one has to make to climb up the steep slope between its stations. For its lower station, look for the sign Tünel on the side of a building just over the Galata Bridge on the western side of the street. It costs 2.50 TL/person one-way (Istanbulkart is accepted) and departs every 5 minutes M-Sa 07:00-22:30, Su 07:30-22:30.

### By ferry

Ferries from Kadıköy across the Bosphorus moor at Karaköy and Kabataş, the two largest ferry piers in Galata. There are also ferries across the Goldern Horn, from Sultanahmet.
* 41.021728.97671 Karaköy Pier (Karaköy İskelesi), Rıhtım Cd. (Northern abutment of Galata bridge, main pier is on eastern side while a smaller pier is located a few steps westward. Karaköy 150 m. Karaköy 300 m). (updated Apr 2024)
* 41.03325728.9936862 Kabataş Pier (Kabataş İskelesi) ( Kabataş 100 m). (updated Apr 2024)
* 41.0304628.9663123 Kasımpaşa Pier (Kasımpaşa İskelesi). (updated Apr 2024)
* 41.0406328.9491544 Hasköy Pier (Hasköy İskelesi). (updated Apr 2024)
* 41.046628.94075 Sütlüce Pier (Sütlüce İskelesi), Karaağaç Cd.. (updated Apr 2024)

## See
### Around Galata Tower

The bankers’ town of Galata was a cosmopolis crowned by the Tower.
* 41.02555628.9741671 Galata Tower (Galata Kulesi) ( Şişhane 500 m, Beyoğlu 400 m downhill, Karaköy 400 m uphill, Tünel Meydanı 400 m; between Karaköy/Galata and the lower end of Istiklal St), ☏ +90 212 245 41 41. Daily 08:30-23:00 (last entry at 22:00). It was built by the Genoese in the 14th century on the city walls of Galata, marking the highest point of their territory. Ride an elevator and take two flights of stairs to the top, then walk the parapet for a 360°-view of Istanbul, including the entire Sultanahmet peninsula: crowned by Topkapı Palace, the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia. A beautiful spot worthy of a lot of pictures. 650 TL. (updated Aug 2023)
* 41.02802828.9751252 Galata Convent of Whirling Dervishes (Galata Mevlevihanesi), Galip Dede Cd 15, Tünel ( Şişhane 80 m, Beyoğlu 90 m, Tünel Meydanı 90 m; on the downhill street just below the lower end of İstiklal Cd; there is a small brown sign at the corner of Galip Dede Cd), ☏ +90 212 245-41-41, fax: +90 212 243-50-45, galatamevlevihanesi@kultur.gov.tr. Tu-Su 09:00-20:00 (last entry at 19:00). A ritual dancing hall of the mystical Mevlevi order, the followers of the teachings of Mewlānā Rumi. The quiet and peaceful garden is a welcome escape from the hustle and bustle of Beyoğlu. The oldest Mevlevi lodge in Istanbul, the convent was started in 1491, when the surrounding area was, hard to believe today but, pure wilderness beyond the city walls of Galata, although the current building dates back to 1855, as the older versions succumbed to repairs, rebuildings, and fires. However, the lodge was shut down in the early years of the republic (in 1925) along with all other 'reactionary' movements in Turkey, and the building has been serving as a museum dedicated to the Mevlevi order since 2010. Downstairs is a series of rooms dealing with the daily life of an average dervish, with informational signs in Turkish and English about the history of Islam and the Mevlevi order (also notice the original wooden pillars that support the building on this floor). On the upper floor is a dancing hall, a perfect example of 19th century Ottoman Baroque. Pre-Covid, this was where the sema whirling ceremonies were held every weekend evenings (admission by an extra ticket costing around 100 TL); check if they resumed. On the third floor is a display of various traditional Turkish/Islamic arts, including paper marbling (ebru), and calligraphy. After exiting the building, check out the small graveyard (or the "silent house" as the sign at its entrance says) on one side of the building, shaded by a number of hackberry trees, which Ottomans favoured to plant in the yards of mosques and graves to sign holiness. Here, the carved fez, or the basket of flowers in case of women, perched upon the highly detailed marble gravestone indicates the occupant's rank in the dervish hierarchy. At one corner of the necropolis is the grave of İbrahim Müteferrika, a converted Hungarian who was the first to start automated publishing in Ottoman Turkish in the 18th century, and served as the translator of Hungarian revolutionaries who sought asylum in Turkey, such as Kossuth, who stayed for a year in Kütahya, or Ferenc Rakoczi, who lived his last years in Tekirdağ. 150 TL. (updated Aug 2023)
* 41.027728.97713 Crimean Memorial Church (Kırım Kilisesi, Christ Church), Kumbaracıbaşı Yokuşu ( Şişhane 220 m, Beyoğlu 300 m, Tünel Meydanı 300 m; on one of the downhill alleys near the lower end of Istiklal St, look for the street sign). A neo-gothic Anglican cathedral which would not be out of place in northwestern Europe, the Crimean Memorial Church was built for the Protestant community of the city by Britain in the late 19th century. It was named in honour of the soldiers died in the Crimean War of 1856, fought against Russia by the allied Ottoman and British Empires. The congregation of the church today mostly consists of Anglican East Asians and Sri Lankans resident in Istanbul. Free but 10 TL donation is requested for maintenance of the church. (updated Jan 2019)
* 41.02444428.9708334 Arap Camii (Galata Camii, San Paolo, San Domenico), Galata Mahkemesi Sk ( Şişhane 600 m, Haliç 750 m, Karaköy 400 m, Karaköy 550 m, Perşembe Pazarı 260 m). The building was erected as a Roman Catholic church in 1325 by the friars of the Dominican Order, near or above an earlier chapel dedicated to Saint Paul (Italian: San Paolo) in 1233. In 1299, the Dominican Friar Guillaume Bernard de Sévérac bought a house near the church, where he established a monastery with 12 friars. A new, much larger church was built near or above the chapel of San Paolo in 1325. Thereafter the church was officially dedicated to San Domenico. After the Fall of Constantinople, according to the Capitulations of the Ottoman Empire with the Republic of Genoa, the church, which by that time was known by the Turks under the name of Mesa Domenico, remained in Genoese hands, but between 1475 and 1478 it was transformed, with minor modifications, into a mosque by the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II and became known as Galata Camii ("Galata Mosque") or Cami-i Kebir ("Great Mosque"). Towards the end of the century Sultan Bayezid II assigned the building to those Muslims of Spain (Andalusia) who had fled the Spanish Inquisition and migrated to Istanbul; hence the present name Arap Camii (Arab Mosque). Today, Arap Camii is the largest mosque on the Galata side of the Golden Horn. It is one of the most interesting mosques in the city due to its early Italian Gothic architectural style and church belfry, which has practically remained unaltered even after being converted into a minaret. (updated Feb 2019)

#### Jewish heritage

Since 1492 the prosperity and creativity of the Ottoman Jews rivaled that of the Golden Age of Spain. Today the Jewish community in Turkey is about 30,000 and most of them live in Istanbul with approx. 200,000 descendants living in Israel.
* 41.02669428.9724175 Neve Shalom Synagogue ( Şişhane 260 m, Beyoğlu 300 m, Tünel Meydanı 300 m), ☏ +90 212 244 1576. M-Th 10:00-16:00,F 10:00-13:00,Su 10:00-14:00. The most beautiful and the largest in the city where most of the religious ceremonies like bar-mitzvahs, weddings and funerals are held. (updated Feb 2019)
* 41.0252128.975096 Ashkenazi Synagogue. The only active Ashkenazi Synagogue open to visits and prayers. (updated Feb 2019)
* 41.02678728.9727287 The Jewish Museum of Turkey, Bereketzade Mh, Büyük Hendek Cd 39, Beyoğlu ( Şişhane 270 m, Beyoğlu 290 m, Tünel Meydanı 290 m), ☏ +90 212 292 63 33, info@muze500.com. M-Th 10:00-16:00, F 10:00-13:00, Su 10:00-14:00. A former synagogue, the museum's exhibit details how the cultures mixed with and influenced each other in the past 500+ years since the Spanish expulsion. (updated Mar 2018)
* 41.0239728.973788 Camondo Stairs (Kamondo Merdivenleri) ( Şişhane 650 m, Karaköy 150 m, Karaköy 250 m). An attractive stairway mixing the Neo-Baroque and early Art Nouveau styles, climbing up from Bankalar St towards the Galata Tower. It was built in the 1870s by Abraham Salomon Camondo, who belonged to a prominent Ottoman-Venetian Jewish family of financiers and philanthropists.

### Along İstiklal Caddesi

* 41.03183328.9751399 Pera Museum (Pera Müzesi), Meşrutiyet Cd 65 ( Şişhane 400 m, Beyoğlu 500 m, Odakule 100 m), ☏ +90 212 334-99-00, fax: +90 212 245-95-11, info@peramuzesi.org.tr. Tu-Su 10:00-19:00, Su 12:00-18:00. A private museum with a large painting collection and archaeological collections of measurement units and tools used in Asia Minor since antiquity and faiences of Kütahya. 20 TL, concession 10 TL, free on Fridays 18:00–22:00, students free on Wednesdays. (updated Feb 2019)
* 41.03623628.98398710 French Institute (Institut français d'Istanbul / Fransız Kültür Merkezi), İstiklal Cd 4 ( Taksim 180 m, Taksim 110 m; the first building on your right after entering İstiklal Cd from Taksim Square), ☏ +90 212 393-81-11, fax: +90 212 244-44-95, contact.istanbul@ifturquie.org. They have good art exhibits for free and sometimes have French films in the cinema.
* 41.035528.984211 Hagia Triada Greek Orthodox Church (Aya Triada Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi), Taksim Square ( Taksim 400 m, Taksim 300 m; entry from the first side alley to the left in Istiklal Ave). A charming domed church built in 1880 at the side of Taksim Square, now uneasily contesting with Taksim Mosque for being the main landmark of the southern edge of the square. View of S. Antonio di Padova Catholic Church.
* 41.03231728.97723412 S. Antonio di Padova Catholic Church (Sent Antuan), Istiklal Cd 171 A ( Şişhane 450 m, Galatasaray 150 m; down the street from Galatasaray Square), ☏ +90 212 244 09 35. Although not at the size of Hagia Sophia, this is the largest active church in Turkey. It’s directly on Istiklal St, but somewhat hidden from view by its yard portal. Catholic Masses in Italian, Turkish, and English (in different days of the week). Free.
* 41.0313528.9791713 Cezayir Street (Cezayir Sokağı) ( Galatasaray 350 m, Tophane 550 m uphill; behind Galatasaray Lisesi, walk the downhill street from Galatasaray Square). Better known as Fransız Sokağı or La Rue Française, i.e. "French Street", is an alley of statues and geraniums hanging from windows, featuring France-themed restaurants, cafes, and pubs housed in renovated and brightly-painted neo-classical buildings. Upon its inauguration in its present form in 2005, there was a brief debate on how politically correct it would be to rename the street from Cezayir (Algeria) to Fransız, who fought a bitter war against Algerian independence in the 1960s, which led the city council to abandon the idea of renaming the street.
* 41.03093128.97982214 Museum of Innocence (Masumiyet Müzesi), Çukurcuma Cd, Dalgıç Çıkmazı, 2 ( Galatasaray 500 m, Tophane 550 m uphill; a few minutes walk down from İstiklal Ave), ☏ +90 212 252 9738, info@masumiyetmüzesi.org. Tu-Su 10:00-18:00, Th 10:00-21:00. Opened in 2012, this museum is unique and a must-see when you are in the Beyoğlu area. It was created by Turkish Nobel laureate Orhan Pamuk alongside a novel of the same name. It tells the love story of the two main characters from the novel, and represents life in Istanbul during the late 1970s to early 1980s, as it exhibits thousands of objects from that era. 40 TL, 30 TL students, free admission on presentation of the novel. (updated Feb 2019)
* 41.03453128.97971715 Madame Tussauds, İstiklal Cd 56 ( Taksim 600 m, Hüseyin Ağa Camii 75 m), istanbul@madame-tussauds.com. Daily 11:00-20:00. Wax museum with figures of Turkish and international celebrities. 650 TL; concessions when bought online and for domestic visitors. (updated Nov 2023)

### Elsewhere

* 41.02628.98294416 İstanbul Modern, İskele Cd 1, Tophane ( Tophane 260 m), ☏ +90 212 334 73 00. Tu-Th Sa Su 10:00-18:00, F to 20:00. A nice, organized museum with contemporary installations. It may be seen as overpriced given its small size. It also has a simple cafe. 350 TL, concessions for students and domestic visitors. (updated Nov 2023)
* 41.0305528.9835717 Orhan Kemal Museum, Akarsu Cd 30, Cihangir ( Tophane 600 m), ☏ +90 212 292 92 45. M-F 10:00-19:00. Tiny house museum on the life of Turkish novelist Orhan Kemal (1914–1970). 10 TL, students 5 TL. (updated Feb 2019)
* 41.03877728.977118 Adam Mickiewicz Museum, Tatlı Badem Sk 23, Tarlabaşı ( Taksim 1 km, Tarlabaşı 450 m). Daily 09:00-19:00. A historic house museum dedicated to the life of Adam Mickiewicz, renowned Polish poet. This is where he lived while in Turkey from September 1855 to 26 November 1855, when he died of illness. Free. (updated Nov 2023)
* 41.0628.94861119 Miniaturk, İmrahor Cd 7, Sütlüce ( Üniversite 1.7 km, Miniatürk 80 m; on the Golden Horn), ☏ +90 212 222 28 82. Daily 09:00-18:00. It was built in 2001 and is the first miniature park in Istanbul (the world's largest miniature park in respect to its model area). The park hosts icons of many cultures and civilizations. Models vary from the Hagia Sophia to Galata Tower, from Safranbolu Houses to the Sumela Monastery in Trabzon, from Qubbat As-Sakhrah to the ruins of Mount Nemrut. In addition, some works that have not survived into the present, such as the Temple of Artemis, the Halicarnassus Mausoleum and Ajyad Castle, were recreated. All former Ottoman Empire in one place. 250 TL; concession for domestic visitors. (updated Nov 2023)Aynalıkavak
* 41.03791728.95531920 Aynalıkavak Pavilion (Aynalıkavak Kasrı), Aynalıkavak Cd, Hasköy ( Şişhane 2.1 km - a short section of the main route from the metro station near the Kasımpaşa Naval Hospital is inaccessible for pedestrians so you may have to by pass through the labyrinth-like and steep back alleys, Hasköy 900 m, Aynalıkavak 170 m), ☏ +90 212 256 97 50. 09:00-17:00 (Closed M); you have to join the guided tours starting every 30 minutes in the high-season, and you may have all the place to yourself and the guide in winter. Started in 1613 by the Ottoman sultan Ahmet I (r. 1603–1617, who also had the Blue Mosque in the Old City built), and extensively renovated by the art-loving Selim III (r. 1789–1807), this sole building, which itself has the distinction of being the only intact structure that dates back to the rule of Ahmet III (r. 1703–1730), set inside a beautiful garden of pools and mature cedar and magnolia trees is the only remaining part of what was once the fourth largest palatial complex in Istanbul, extending all the way to the banks of the Golden Horn (which is now occupied by the derelict buildings of the closed shipyard, which also block part of the view towards the shore). According to the local rumour, its name (which in Turkish means "mirrored poplar") derives from the now absent mirrors gifted by Venice to the palace that were presumably "as tall as the poplars" (aynalar kavak). The highly decorative and colourful interior includes several rooms of original furnitures fit for a sultan, some of which are covered with nacre, and walls embellished with Ottoman poems praising the palace and Selim III. Downstairs is a small museum dedicated to music, which exhibit some of the instruments (violins, ouds, and kamanchehs) and gramophone records owned by Fatma Gevheri Sultana (1904–1980), the granddaughter of Abdülaziz I (r. 1861–1876). While you are outside, also check out the old main entrance (now closed) towards the Golden Horn, topped by a dome. Worth the half hour spent there. 90 TL; concessions for students and domestic visitors. (updated Nov 2023)
* 41.0422728.9492621 Rahmi M. Koç Industrial Museum (Sanayi Müzesi), Hasköy Cd 5, Hasköy ( Hasköy 350 m, Kırmızı Minare 10 m; on the Golden Horn), ☏ +90 212 369 66 00. Tu-Fr 09:30-17:00, Sa-Su 10:00-19:00. This is an industry museum showcasing the evolution of machines. Many transport related items including a submarine, classic cars, railway carriages, an out-of-service Bosphorus ferry and a Douglas DC-3 aircraft (possible to board) are on display, among others. Also houses a typical Istanbul streetscape with its shops and all as how it would look in the past. 600 TL (July 2024, about €17); concessions for students and domestic visitors. (updated Aug 2024)
* 41.040928.978722 Arter, Irmak Cd No: 13. A contemporary art museum. (updated Apr 2024)
* 41.03777828.97666723 Beyoglu Hagia Constantine Greek Orthodox Church (Ayios Konstantinos ve Ayia Eleni Kilisesi). Greek Orthodox Church built in 1861. (updated May 2024)

## Do

* City tours are widely available.
* 41.02777728.9850061 Galataport, Kılıçali Paşa, Meclis-i Mebusan Cd. No:8. It includes the city's cruise ship terminal, around 250 shops, pubs and restaurants, a Peninsula hotel, the Istanbul Modern art museum, and other cultural and entertainment facilities; the complex also hosts festivals. (updated Feb 2025)
* 41.03457128.9572622 Haliçport, Donanma Cd.. Also known as 'Tersane İstanbul'. Combines historic landmarks, blend of unique lifestyles and gastronomical delights, luxury homes and hotels, and a vibrant cultural calendar. (updated Feb 2025)

## Buy

Istiklal Avenue is home to many local and worldwide brands. Couple of passages (like Şark, Tünel and Rumeli), shopping centres (like Demirören AVM) could be found in the vicinity as well. Checkout the Beşiktaş Market right besides Galata on the way to Beşiktaş ferry terminal.

### Shops

* ArkeoPera, Yenicarsi Caddesi, 16/A Petek Han, Galatasaray, ☏ +90 212 2930378. Best antiquarian bookshop in Turkey, owner knows every Turkish excavation site first hand. (updated Nov 2019)
* Gonul Paksoy, 6/A Atiye Sokak, Tesvikiye, ☏ +90 212 2360209. Peerless one-of-a-kind dresses made for royalty from refined, antique Ottoman-era cloth. (updated Nov 2019)
* 41.02511128.9721521 Paristexas Concept Store, Buyukhendek Cad. 4/A Galata, Beyoglu (next to the Galata Square), ☏ +90 212 252 6161. Sertaç Haznedaroğlu, the fashion-forward owner, stocks quirky Japanese labels and rare collections created for an Eastern market by designers such as Marc Jacobs, Vivienne Westwood and Chloé. Also check out custom-made leather bags and shoes by Turkish designer Ahmet Baytar. (updated Aug 2016)
* Sedef Mum, 50 Irmak Caddesi, Dolapdere, ☏ +90 212 2535793. Artisans of the time honoured art of candle making, intricately sculpted and aromatic wares make very portable gifts. (updated Nov 2019)
* 41.0251628.974382 Seyahan Jewelry, Camekan Sokak. (updated Aug 2015)

## Eat
### Budget

* 41.0346328.980751 Bereket Döner, İstiklal Cd, Sadri Alışık Sk 5 (It's on the street just across the Demiroren Shopping Mall.), ☏ +90 212 2514221. A quite good value restaurant featuring döner (also on the plate as opposed to the usual wrap/sandwich variety; dipped in tomato sauce to the point of swimming) and traditional Turkish cuisine. The restaurant is a self-service one, i.e., you take a tray, and order your food by pointing at the entrance, and pay at the cash register right next to the food display (take your tableware and bread at this point as you won't be served any at the table), and then take your food to a table—there are two more floors upstairs. No alcohol is served. 13-23 TL for a full meal; can be substantially cheaper if you forgo salad or appetizers. (updated Feb 2017)
* Right at the corner of Taksim Sq and İstiklal Ave, there is 41.0361128.98472 a strip of eateries renowned for their ıslak burgers: these are soaked in tomato sauce (therefore ıslak, "wet") and are smaller and spicier (garlicky, in particular) than the variety found in US-origin chains. While Kızılkayalar Burger is the oldest, all stalls offer basically the same menu: döner, french fries, toasts, various cold and hot snacks, freshly squeezed juices, as well as prepackaged soft drinks and ayran. All are open 24-hr and have sit-in and take-out options.
* On the 41.03443728.9771893 Balıkpazarı Alley (literally Fish Market, next to Çiçek Pasajı and opposite Galatasaray Lisesi), there is a number of small eateries side by side, offering delicious fried mussels (midye tava, 3.50 TL per sandwich) with a yogurt sauce, best washed down with a pint of beer.
* 41.0340328.977714 Şampiyon Kokoreç, Hüseyinağa, Sahne Sk 21, Beyoğlu, ☏ +90 212 251 61 70. A restaurant mostly focused in kokoreç — roasted and finely minced lamb intestines (yeap). It tastes great and is very budget-friendly: only 10 TL/wrap. Try stuffed mussels as well. (updated Aug 2015)
* 41.02421228.976125 İbrahim Hakkı Uğrak Börek, Müeyyedzade, Necatibey Cd. No:45. 05:00-17:00. A bit off the tourist track, the stone oven of this börek shop gives its products a distinctive flavour. Good value and friendly staff. Opens early, but not all varieties of börek will be ready first thing in the morning—the peynirli böreği is usually amongst the first out of the oven. Börek portion 40-50 TL. (updated Jun 2023)

### Mid-range

* 41.0347328.977036 $^{[formerlydeadlink]}$ Degustasyon Restaurant, Balık Pazarı S. 25 (Located behind Istiklal boulevard, you can find it by entering Çiçek Pasajı. On the fish market street.), ☏ +90 212 292 06 67, fax: +90 212 244 57 44, info@degustasyon.com. 10:00-02:00. The restaurant is meyhane style, where lively conversation is the main dish on every table, next to fish and Rakı. A lot of negative reviews. 95-125 TL including local spirits. (updated Feb 2017)
* 41.03255528.9757167 Ficcin, Kallavi Sokağı 13 (side street off Istiklal Avenue, opposite the S. Antonio di Padova Catholic Church—there is a branch of Starbucks and a jewellery seller on the corner), ☏ +90 212 293-37-86, fax: +90 212 252-19-30, fccn@ficcin.com. 07:00-24:00 daily. The restaurant offers an exceptional value lunch, but is also pleasantly busy at night. Several of the staff speak English and foreign tourists are welcome alongside the many locals who eat there regularly. Fıccın is unusual in being a Circassian restaurant, which also serves Turkish food. Seats are available on the street and in several rooms inside. Alcohol is also served. Around 20 TL per person without wine.
* 41.0348128.977838 Nevizade Street (behind Istiklal boulevard, you can find it by entering Çiçek Pasajı). One of the most famous streets in Istiklal boulevard. It's narrow, and is mostly known for its meyhane style restaurants, where lively conversation is the main dish on every table, next to fish and Rakı that is.
* 41.03531328.9802459 Haci Abdullah Lokantası, Ağa Camii, Atıf Yılmaz Caddesi (Eski Sakizagaci Caddesi) No: 9/A, ☏ +90 212 293-85-61, +90 212 293-08-51, fax: +90 212 244-32-97. One of the best Ottoman restaurants in the country. You can find very traditional foods there. No alcohol.
* 41.02866928.97634610 Leb-i Derya. A nice cafe-restaurant with a splendid view of the Bosphorus and the Topkapi Palace in Tunel, Beyoglu. Starters 18-45 TL, mains 30-70 TL. (updated Feb 2019)
* 41.03282628.97666511 The House Café, Istiklal Caddesi Mısır Apt. No:163, ☏ +90 212 251 7991, fax: +90 212 249-79-91. M-Th 08:00-02:00; F-Sa 08:00-04:00; Su 08:00-01:00. They serve giant salads, main dishes and pizzas pleasing even to the gourmets. The menu is seasonal which allows them to use only the freshest ingredients.
* 41.02861828.97305612 Miss Pizza Sishane, Meşrutiyet Caddesi 86A (at Şişhane station), ☏ +90 212 251 32 34. Very cozy Italian restaurant run by three women serving pizza, pasta, and salads.
* 41.02686228.97408313 Privato, Tımarcı Sokak 3B, ☏ +90 212 293 20 55. 09:00-23:00. Traditional Turkish food with a focus on vegetarian dishes. Great for breakfast. Has a small patio in the back with a view of the Galata tower. Breakfast 65 TL per person, mains 30-40 TL. (updated Feb 2019)
* 41.0318128.9794314 Zeytuna, Hayriye Cd. 12, ☏ +90 534 374 60 57. Tu-Th 17:00-0:00, F-Su 14:00-0:00, M day off. Lebanese kitchen, from familiar, like falafel and hummus, to offbeat, like mutabal eggplant or mousaka chicken. Alcohol includes signature cocktails, named after Lebanon cities. There is a main hall and a bar, and the latter regularly hosts tango and salsa lessons, live blues, sometimes theatrical performances and film screenings. Cocktail US$10 (Feb 2023). (updated Mar 2023)

### Splurge

* 41.032728.976715 360 Istanbul, Istiklal Cd 163, Mısır Apartmanı, floor 8 (next to St Anthony Church), ☏ +90 533 691 0360, 360istanbul@360istanbul.com. Su-Th 12:00-02:00, F Sa 12:00-04:00. Great reviews for this rooftop restaurant with panoramic views. (updated Feb 2025)

## Drink

The golden days of the 1990s–2010s of Beyoğlu nightlife are now history. Nevertheless, Beyoğlu is still lively with dozens if not hundreds of bars and pubs. Be sure that you won't leave thirsty. Many clubs offer live music. Some selections are:
* Çicek Passage is home to many taverns.
* Kartal Street and Ara Güler Streets are hotspots of bars.
* Riddim Club Taksim, Cihangir, Sıraselviler Cd 35/1 (near Taksim square), ☏ +90 530 401 14 48. daily 10:00-04:30. A complex with three floor. Rıddim live is the performance hall of complex and you can listen rock pop and alternative kinds of music. Riddim Special is the conceptual parties floor. İstanbul's best R&B-HipHop club is Rıddım R&B-HipHop (the 3rd floor). (updated Apr 2018)
* Mektup Bar, Şehit Muhtar, İmam Adnan Sk 20, ☏ +90 552 687 48 48. 20:00-24:00 F and Sa only. Authentic live music. But, there is restaurant, too. Do expect to pay a cover charge (approximately 15 TL) if there is a band playing.
* Montreal Nevizade, Hüseyinağa, Nevizade Sk 12, ☏ +90 539 781 94 61. daily 10:00-04:00. Located in Nevizade where you can see so many small bars located next to each other, has live music and beer and shots in a subdued ambience of neon lights.
* 41.02650128.9744531 Snog Rooftop Bar, Galip Dede Cd 56 (Just north of the Galata tower), ☏ +90 212 277 17 77. Good bar. But the attraction here is the stunning view. (updated Apr 2018)
Clubs:
* Kastel at Kamer Hatun Cd.
* 360 at İstiklal Cd.
* Nardis Jazz Club at Galata Kulesi Sk.
* Gizli Bahce LGBT-friendly at Nevizade Sk.
* Chanta Club at Kallavi Sk.
* SumaHan at Yanıkkapı Sk.

### Cafés

* Melekler Kahvesi Ayhan Işık Sk 32-A, Taksim, +90 212 251 31 01. Melekler Kahvesi which is a backstreet cafe is in Taksim. It is a very popular place among young people. You can play games such as Scrabble and drink Turkish coffee (6 TL). After drinking Turkish coffee, fortunetellers will look at the coffee grounds and tell your future for free.
* Kadınlar Kahvesi, İstiklal Cd, Ayhan Işık Sk 19, ☏ +90 212 245 24 69. Different types of traditional Turkish coffees and snacks.
Small streets south of Taksim Square offer a variety of cafes with more than reasonable prices. Tea can cost 1-1.50 TL instead of 5-6 TL in more touristy areas. A more authentic feel with locals spending their time there and also playing boardgames.

### Hookah

In Tophane near the waterfront are a number of well-known hookah/shisha (nargile) cafes all clustered together. They don't serve traditional hookah unless you are on their outdoor patios due to the national ban on indoors tobacco smoking in public places — instead you have to go for a non-tobacco version marketed as bitkisel ("herbal") to stay within the legal limits, but those passionately in love with traditional hookah usually find it unpleasant.

## Sleep

Much accommodation is business-oriented, for people on expenses. There's a dearth of mid-range hotels, and budget places have perished in the downturn.

### Budget

* 41.033928.97891 Hotel Mara, Turnacıbaşı Cd 4, off Istikal Cd, ☏ +90 537 357 0223. Central but tatty. B&B double €50. (updated Feb 2025)

### Mid-range

* 41.026528.97472 World House Hotel, Galip Dede Cd 85 (100 m north of Galata Tower), ☏ +90 212 293 5520. Clean friendly hotel, no longer a hostel. No catering but there's a coffee shop below. Double (room only) €200. (updated Feb 2025)
* 41.038928.98493 Midtown Hotel Istanbul, Lamartin Cd 13 (west side of Taksim Sq), ☏ +90 212 361 6767. Smart business hotel. B&B double €130. (updated Feb 2025)
* 41.030528.97194 Radisson Blu, Refik Saydam Cd 19 (Metro: Şişhane), ☏ +90 212 377 2500. Slick welcoming hotel. B&B double €140. (updated Feb 2025)
* Ramada by Wyndham on Oteller Sk gets mediocre reviews.
* 41.029828.97565 Richmond Istanbul, İstiklal Cd 227 (Tram: Beyoğlu Tünel), ☏ +90 212 252 5460. Pleasant hotel in Beyoğlu district. B&B double €170. (updated Feb 2025)
* 41.034328.98096 Misafir Suites, Gazeteci Erol Dernek Sk 1 (Tram: Ağa Camii), ☏ +90 212 249 8930. Huge chic modern rooms, but poor soundproofing for such a busy central spot. B&B double €100. (updated Feb 2025)

### Splurge

* 41.039928.98837 Intercontinental Istanbul, Asker Ocağı Cd 1 (Metro: Taksim), ☏ +90 212 368 4444. Smart efficient hotel, the bar has stunning views in the evening. Mixed reviews for the restaurants. B&B double €280. (updated Feb 2025)
* 41.03128.97358 Pera Palace, Meşrutiyet Cd 52, ☏ +90 212 377 4000, reservations@perapalace.com. Opened in 1892 and sitting on a hill overlooking the Golden Horn. They make much of their history, and a stellar cast of celebs have stayed here, including Agatha Christie. They claim she wrote Murder on the Orient Express in room 411, though she probably wrote the first draft in Arpachiyah in Iraq. Atatürk often used Room 101 in the early days of the Republic, and that's now a museum. B&B double €350. (updated Feb 2025)
* 41.036428.98639 Marmara Taksim, Osmanlı Sk 1, Taksim Meydanı (by Taksim metro station), ☏ +90 212 334 8300. Occasion lapses, but mostly glowing reviews for this upscale hotel with great views over the Bosphorus. B&B double €240. (updated Feb 2025)
* 41.029128.982110 Witt Istanbul Hotel, Defterdar Yokuşu 26, ☏ +90 212 293 1500. Modern hotel with 17 suites in Scandi style. It's up a steep hill from the tram stop. B&B double €300. (updated Feb 2025)
* 41.030328.977811 Tomtom Suites, Tomtom Kaptan Sk 18, off Boğazkesen Cd, ☏ +90 212 292 4949. Wonderful hotel with spacious luxury suites in the 1850s home of the Soeurs Gardes Malades, a Franciscan order. Tomtom was a captain in the Ottoman navy. B&B double €400. (updated Feb 2025)

## Stay safe

In Taksim Square and Istiklal Street, there are always (7/24) police officers on patrol accompanied by security cameras, making it one of the safest areas in the city.
Generally, it is safe to walk around in this district, even by night, although crossing Tarlabaşı Boulevard (Tarlabaşı Bulvarı) towards the dilapidated and rough quarter of Tarlabaşı to the west of Beyoğlu/Istiklal Avenue wouldn't be wise after nightfall. Some other parts of this district also have some crime issues. A rule of thumb to follow would be to look for young people around having fun, which suggests that you are more likely in an OK zone.
Beware of the common bar scams. These are detailed in the dedicated section of the main Istanbul article.
Galatasaray play their matches at RAMS Park in New City 5 km north but retain strong support here, with rowdy fans thronging Istiklal Street on match days. Stay clear of them,and try not to be seen in any other team colours.

## Connect

There are some internet cafes on the side alleys of Istiklal Avenue, especially on the ones nearer Taksim Square. Municipality offers free WiFi on squares and stations.