# Waterways

Waterways are a key focal point for travelers, whether it is just a way to get from A to B or to take in the scenery along a river or around a lake or to enjoy activities such as boating and sailing.

## Understand

Inland waterways can be a good theme to base a holiday around. For example visiting castles in the Loire Valley, the Rhine Valley or taking a cruise to interesting cities on the Danube or boating along the Erie Canal. They also define routes for popular hiking and cycling trails.
Lakes, as well as often offering beautiful scenery, provide opportunities for sailing and other water sports.
The seas offer possibilities for the more adventurous sailors and for diving and surfing or to relax on a cruise ship. While the coastline can be the focal point for coastal hiking trails or other beach activities.

## Prepare

* Packing for a cruise
* Tour cycling
* Hiking#Prepare, Packing for a week of hiking

## Rivers and canals of Europe

* 58.4982716.173321 Göta kanal (Sweden). Used to be the country's most important transportation route. It is still popular with leisure boats.
* 53.8833339.1333332 Kiel canal (Northern Germany). One of the world's busiest waterways.
* 60.964728.5393 Saimaa Canal (Vyborg–Lappeenranta). Connecting the Finnish Lakeland to the seas, by a short visa-free visit to Russia, the canal is important both for the industry of the Lakeland and for tourists taking a cruise or going to explore the inland archipelagos in their own yachts.

### Loire Valley

The Loire Valley, between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes, is listed World Heritage Site by the UNESCO. The Loire, the longest and the last wild river in France, goes through 2 French regions and is one of the main tourist destinations in France. Three villages are listed as "most beautiful villages of France".

### Rhine-Main-Danube

* 49.19166711.2508334 Main-Danube Canal. The two great rivers of the Rhine and Danube, which have influenced many events throughout history and the development of many cities, are connected via a canal between the Daube and the Main River, a major tributary of the Rhine. This makes it possible to travel by boat or cruise ship between the North Sea and the Black Sea. The route also provides an ideal landscape for hiking and cycling trails.
* Hiking trails : Rheinsteig, Rheinburgenweg, Rheinhöhenweg, Rheintaler Höhenweg, Donausteig, Sultans Trail.
* Cycling trails: EV15 The Rhine Cycle Route, the Danube Cycleway

### UK canals

    See also: Inland waterways in the United Kingdom
Hiring a narrow boat and travelling part of the extensive canals of England, Scotland and Wales is a great way to see the British countryside and discover hidden gems in the towns and cities.

## Rivers and canals of North America
### The New York State Canal System

Over 500 miles of waterways, the Hudson River and the Erie Canal allow you to travel from New York City to the Great Lakes.

### Mississippi River

North-South connection, with canals connecting the Mississippi River with the Great Lakes as well as the Missouri and Ohio Rivers.
* Floating the Missouri River

### Others

* Platte River Valley
* Canoeing the San Marcos River
* Rideau Canal

## Rivers and canals of South America

* Amazon
* Along the Paraguay River

## Rivers and canals of Africa

* 15.64013932.50555 Nile. Africa's longest river.
** Felucca cruise on the Nile
* Suez Route. Including the Suez Canal and the Red Sea

## Rivers and canals of Asia

* Along the Grand Canal
* 36.124194116.0976676 Along the Yellow River (Huang He). The dominant river of northern China, area where the earliest Chinese dynasties ruled.
* 36.124194116.0976677 Along the Yangtze River (Chiang Jiang). The most important river of central China.
* Yarlong River National Park in Tibet, with the world's largest canyon
* Three parallel rivers - a trekking destination with enormous river gorges

## Lakes of Africa

There are several lakes along the Great Rift Valley. Among them:
* Lake Tanganyika, world's second largest by volume of water, with the famous ferry MV Liemba
* Lake Victoria, Africa's largest lake and world's second largest by surface area
* Lake Malawi

## Lakes of Europe

* 46.8517.728 Lake Balaton (Hungary). One of Central Europe's largest lakes.
* 47.659.329 Lake Constance (Austria, Germany and Switzerland).
* 45.6310.6710 Lake Garda (Italy).
* 46.356.5311 Lake Geneva (France and Switzerland).

### Finnish lakes

    Main article: Boating in Finland#The Finnish lakes
    See also: Finnish Lakeland
Finland is called the land of a thousand lakes, which is a gross understatement. While there are lakes everywhere, the inland of southern Finland is covered by labyrinthine waterways, with a myriad of interconnected lakes, with hundreds of islands. The Saimaa waterways – Saimaa itself the fifth largest lake of Europe – are connected to the sea by the Saimaa Canal. Other significant lakes include Inarinjärvi (by Inari, in Lapland), Päijänne (by Jyväskylä, in Central Finland), Kallavesi (by Kuopio, in Savonia, connected to Saimaa), Pielinen (by Lieksa and Koli, in North Karelia, connected to Saimaa), Oulujärvi (by Kajaani, in Kainuu) and Längelmävesi and Näsijärvi (by Tampere, in Pirkanmaa). All of these lakes are good boating and canoeing destinations, and cruises are arranged at least on Saimaa, Päijänne and Näsijärvi.
* 61.2528.212 Saimaa. A labyrinthine lake in south-east Finland, Europe's fifth largest. Accessible from the sea by the Saimaa Canal.

## Lakes of North America

* 45.75-8413 Great Lakes.
* 39.083333-120.03333314 Lake Tahoe. On the border between California and Nevada

## The open seas and coastlines

* Atlantic Ocean
** British coast
** Islands of the Arctic Ocean
** Islands of the Atlantic Ocean
** Islands of the Caribbean
** North Sea
** Wales Coast Path
* Baltic Sea
** Baltic Sea ferries
** Boating on the Baltic Sea
** Cruising the Baltic Sea
* Indian Ocean
** Arabian Sea (Asia)
** Bay of Bengal
** Islands of the Indian Ocean
** Persian Gulf
* Mediterranean Sea
** Ferries in the Mediterranean
** Aegean Sea
** Black Sea
* Pacific Ocean
** Oceania
** Sea of Japan (East Asia)
** South China Sea (Asia)

## See also

* Boat travel
* Cruising on small craft
* Sea kayaking, Canoeing, Whitewater sports
* Waterfalls