# Malta Island

Malta Island is the largest island and main population centre of Malta.

## Towns

* 35.89777814.51251 Valletta — the capital, named for Jean Parisot de la Valette, a French nobleman who was Grand Master of the Order of St. John and leader of the defenders during the Turkish siege of Malta in 1565.
* 35.94916714.4116672 Buġibba — a popular tourist resort, with nice beaches, bars and such but no historical and sightseeing attractions.
* 35.87694414.5219443 Cottonera (Three Cities) — the name used when referring to the three historic and ancient cities of Birgu (aka Vittoriosa), Isla (aka Senglea) and Bormla (aka Cospicua), three towns conglomerated by 16th century fortifications called the Cottonera lines.
* 35.84166714.5447224 Marsaxlokk — fishing village south of the island
* 35.862514.56755 Marsaskala — an enchanting promenade ensures you a pleasant evening here
* 35.9514.3666676 Mellieħa – a locality surrounded by the largest and some of the most wonderful sandy beaches on the island
* 35.88583314.4030567 Mdina — Malta's well-preserved quiet old capital. pronounced 'im-dina'
* 35.91972214.3663898 Mġarr
* 35.90972214.4261119 Mosta — the 3rd largest city (in terms of population) in Malta.
* 35.95614.42310 Qawra — a neighbor of Buġibba with a few more sightseeing attractions.
* 35.88166714.39888911 Rabat — hosts numerous historical attractions such as St. Paul's catacombs and the Roman Villa
* 35.91861114.4912 St. Julian's — perfect area for nightlife & entertainment
* 35.90944414.47861113 San Ġwann
* 35.91222214.50416714 Sliema
* 35.87439714.52824915 Żabbar

## Other destinations

* 35.93222214.3472221 Golden Bay (Il-Mixquqa) – one of Malta's most beautiful sandy beaches, on the northwest coast of the island.
* Northern Harbor of Malta
* Southern Harbor of Malta

## Get in

35.857514.47751 Malta International Airport (MLA) is at Luqa, see Malta#Get in.
Ferries sail from Sicily to Valletta and frequently from Gozo to Cirkewwa on the north tip of Malta island.

## Get around

Public transport on Malta covers much of the island and is cheap. The air-conditioned buses can get crowded in busy times with locals and holiday makers, depending on the route. Fares for non-residents are €2 in the winter, €2.50 in the summer, and €3 at night (Jan 2025) for a 2-hour ticket. You can buy a 12-trip in advance for €19, which is shareable with other people. An Explore Card (adult €25, child €7) provides 7 day of travel for one person. All these permit one to travel any distance on any routes within the validity period, including on Gozo.

## See

* 35.82777814.4422221 Hagar Qim and Mnajdra Temples, ☏ +356 21 424 231. 9:00-18:00, closes one hour earlier during winter. Two very beautiful stone age temples set on the cliffside of south west Malta and overlooking the nature reserve of Filfla. If you are expecting to see acres of temples, this is not the case, but what you do see is a number of carefully constructed stone rooms and structures which were built around 3000BC. The fact that they have survived all this time is quite amazing. Hagar Qim Temple in the nearest one to the road and access to this site is via a visitor centre. Mnajdra is further down the cliff and there is about a 1-km walk downhill to the temples. This is the older of the two temples with parts dating back to 3600BC. This is a struggle if it is an extremely hot day as there is no shade whatsoever and you can easily get dehydrated. There are some beautiful views over the ocean and towards the little nature reserve island. Their majesty has now been marred by protective tents and a 2-storey new building nearby. You can get a bus from the bus Terminal in Valletta straight to the Hagar Qim and Mnjdra temples. After travelling through several seemingly deserted villages you kind of have the feeling that you are travelling into the middle of nowhere. The visitor centre also houses a gift shop, a restaurant and other facilities. You can get the bus back to Valletta or attempt to walk down the hill to the Blue Grotto. This is a nice walk with some stunning views, and takes probably about 20 minutes at a good pace. But again, there is no shade, so have a good supply of water with you. You can then get the bus here back to Valletta. Be careful of the taxis as they will tell you buses very rarely come and try to charge you €20 to drive you to the next town - don't be fooled by their helpfulness. During the day, buses go through Hagar Qim Park at least once every hour. Entrance to both temples and the visitor centre cost €10. (updated Dec 2019)

## Do
### Beaches

Malta Island has some excellent beaches, perfect for a day of sunbathing or water sports. Fine examples include: the Golden Bay and Għajn Tuffieħa are two adjoining bays carved in the coastline of northwestern Malta. Golden Bay is probably the most popular beach in the area and attracts people of all kinds. And for good reason, as you'll find everything you need for a day at the beach: perfect sands, some pleasant beach clubs and a good range of water sports activities. The water is good for swimming, water skiing, banana rides and (when the waves allow) boogie boarding. Red flags will warn you if strong currents are present. Għajn Tuffieħa boasts similar attractions but is slightly less crowded, possibly because of the long stairs leading to its sands. The beaches are easily reachable by car and a parking is available. Alternatively, regular bus services run to and from towns in the region. Take bus 44 from Valetta or bus 223 and 224 from Bugibba. If you're not on a budget, you can also stay or eat at the beach in the 5-star Radisson Blu hotel, considered one of the best in the country.

### Hiking

Hikes include:
* North: Anchor Bay, Paradise Bay
* Centre: Bahrija
* South: Delimara Point, Marsascala
* Dwejra
* Hondoq ir-Rummien

## Buy

Malta uses the euro.

## Stay safe

There was a little rowdiness in the St. Julians area a few decades ago but Malta is now generally very safe and is a quiet, family destination.