# Dharamsala

Dharamsala (Hindi: धर्मशाला, pronounced [d̪ʱərəmˈɕaːlaː] or [d̪ʱərmˈɕaːlaː]; Tibetan: དྷ་རམ་ས་ལ་), is a hill station in Himachal Pradesh, famed for its large Tibetan community centred on the activities of the Dalai Lama.

## Understand

The Tibetan Buddhist roots of Dharamsala stretch back to the 8th century, although most of the local population long since reverted to (and remains) Hindu. "Dharamsala" literally means an "inn attached to a temple", and it was so until the district headquarters in Kangra became too crowded and the British moved 2 of their regiments in the late 1840s to what is now Dharamsala. Over the years, this grew to be district headquarters of Kangra, and the location is now known as the Police Lines.
Dharamsala was mooted to be the summer capital of India. But this was not to be, as much of the town was destroyed in the 7.8 magnitude earthquake of 4 April 1905. The disaster killed over 10,000 people in this sparsely populated area.
After falling into obscurity in the early days of Indian independence, Dharamsala regained some social standing in 1959 with the arrival of the Dalai Lama and the Tibetan Government in Exile$^{[deadlink]}$. It is a very popular hang-out for foreigners and students of Buddhism. Indeed, it is now perhaps a little too popular and many would say the town, and especially McLeod Ganj, is little more than a backpacker ghetto. Don't come here expecting calm and tranquillity.

### Climate

Lower Dharamsala is at an altitude of 1,400 m, while McLeod Ganj is at around 1,750 m, making them considerably cooler than the plains below. Temperatures in January can dip below freezing, while June can go up to 38°C. The monsoon from July to September is very wet. Even in March, when the Dalai Lama holds his teachings and the weather down in Delhi is balmy, you will still need a heavy winter coat. These can be purchased at reasonable prices in the town.

## Get in
### By plane

Kangra Airport (DHM) is at Gaggal near Kangra, a distance of 15 km from McLeod Ganj by road on MDR44 and NH 154.

### By bus

* 32.218276.317261 Dharamshala ISBT Bus Stand. Most people arrive in Lower Dharamsala by bus. It has good connections with other parts of North India, although the journeys are often slow due to the narrow winding roads in the hills. Tickets for Himachal Road Transport Corporation (HRTC, a state government body) can be booked online. (updated Aug 2023)
* 32.21933476.3161612 Dharamsala Private Volvo Stop. (updated Aug 2023)
It was the case that some public HRTC buses to Delhi and Pathankot go all the way to the main square of McLeod Ganj, where you could also book advance tickets for the return trip, but this seems no longer to be the case.
Privately operated buses travel from Manali, Dehradun and Delhi. Overnight buses travel from Delhi with many leaving from the Tibetan colony of Majnu ka Tilla. These services take upwards of 13 hr and cost ₹450–1,000 for a Volvo.
Specific nearby destinations:
* From Pathankot – Unreserved HRTC buses from Pathankot cost ₹200 (Jul 2023) and take 3–4 hr to Dharamsala. Buses depart frequently throughout the day, 4PM last.
* From Amritsar – There are direct private buses leaving in the afternoon for ₹800 that are advertised as taking 5 hr. There are no direct public buses between Amritsar and Dharamsala. However, you could take the 9AM train to Pathankot first for ₹55 and then transfer to the HRTC bus.
* From Chandigarh – Even though just 236 km it's a gruelling 8–9 hr trip in an ordinary bus.

### By train

The nearest mainline train station is at Pathankot and the neighbouring small station of Chakki Bank, a comfortable overnight journey from Delhi.
Train fans can continue from Pathankot on the slow and rickety but pretty narrow-gauge Kangra Valley Railway to Kangra, a journey of 4 hr. In Kangra walk or take a rickshaw to the bus stop from where buses to Dharamsala go. The train actually continues further to Jogindernagar from Kangra.

### By taxi

A taxi from Pathankot to McLeod Ganj, 88 km and takes about 3 hours, and the official fare from Pathankot is ₹2,200 (one way). This is May 2019 rate for a small car such as an Alto/Indica.
Taxis from Delhi are often available leaving from Majnu Ki Tila Tibetan settlement in North Delhi on the ring road. Many people take a taxi to Delhi which takes about 10 hours and pay the return fare simply because they don't want to deal with the hassle and pain of taking a bus. These taxis need to return to Dharamshala, and many times will sell seats in their car for the same price as a bus ticket. To find these taxis, go to the Majnu Ki Tila Tibetan Settlement Bus Stand and look for taxis which have Himachal Pradesh licence plates. You can negotiate with a driver. Often the taxis will leave in the evening and you will arrive in Dharamshala early the next morning.

## Get around
### Orientation

Dharamsala is divided into several distinct areas that are separated by a 15 min or 12 km bus or jeep ride at most:
* 32.2177876.318551 Lower Dharamsala – Consists of most of the government offices, Schools, the local hospital, and commercial areas. It also has a few tea gardens. One in the area of Chilgari and another just beyond Dari. It is a typical small Indian town that, other than for the bus station, is of little interest to tourists. One can enjoy the view while driving through.
* 32.2379976.323972 McLeod Ganj – Known less commonly as Upper Dharamsala is named after David McLeod, who was once the British Lieutenant-Governor of Punjab, and the word Ganj, which is a common Persian word meaning "neighbourhood". At an altitude of 2,082 m and 5 km on foot from Lower Dharamsala, it is famous for Tibetan culture, natural beauty, mixed tradition, ancient temples, churches and monasteries. As of 2021, it is the home of famous 14th Tibetan Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso after his exile from Tibet, and thus home and centre to the Tibetan community.
* 32.2444876.3333 Bhagsu – Sometimes also called Little Tel Aviv, it is 2 km northeast of McLeod and has become a highly commercialised hotspot for many backpackers from Israel—Hewbrew is a common sight here.
* 32.2485676.328284 Dharamkot – A 10-min climb above Bhagsu with a number of guesthouses. It is less busy than Bhagsu and offers many fancy restaurants and Yoga and meditation centers. There is a nice shopping and dinning promenade aka footway making half a circle around the hill.
* 32.2512776.329145 Haini – Another 10 min climbing straight north and you will reach the last of the tourist centers of Dharamsala, sometimes called Upper Dharamkot. There are several good to great hostels with some of the best views in Dharamsala. This place seem to be popular with Russian speaking backpackers, even though many other tourists pass through here on their way to the Galu waterfall.
Villages near McLeod Ganj include Forsyth Ganj, in between Lower and Upper Dharamsala. And for a more quiet and basic experience, try Naddi (3 km, and a great viewpoint) or Talnu (11 km).
All these places are small enough to be navigated on foot—McLeod, Bhagsu, Dharamkot and Haini are closest to each other (max. 20 min on foot), while Lower Dharamsala is further away.

### By taxi or rickshaw

Between McLeod Ganj and Dharamkot shared taxis run roughly hourly and cost ₹20 (2023) Be prepared to bargain. Chartered auto-rickshaws charge around ₹250. Trips from McLeod Ganj to nearby points (e.g. Bhagsu) cost ₹50–150. There are separate counters for auto-rickshaws and taxis near the center square. Walk to them and rent vehicles and avoid people who walk up to you and offer to take you to places.
* 32.2393876.323633 Auto-rickshaw counter. ₹50–250. (updated May 2019)
* 32.2393376.323864 Taxi cab counter. (updated May 2019)
* 32.16593976.2602175 Dharamsala Airport. Taxi from Dharamsala Gagal airport to mid-way along Jogiwara Road in McCleod Ganj quoted ₹1260. Hotel quoted ₹1400 to arrange the taxi. Another driver gave ₹800 as the figure to negotiate towards., ₹1260. (updated Oct 2024)

### By cable car

* 32.2198776.3176 Dharamsala Skyway (lower station), ☏ +91 1892 223302. There is now also a cable car between Lower Dharamsala and McLoad Ganj. ₹450/675 one-way/return. (updated Aug 2023)
* 32.2344676.324417 Dharamsala Skyway (upper station). (updated Aug 2023)

## See

* 32.197676.32591 HPCA Cricket Stadium (HPCA Cricket Academy) (in Dharamsala.). 10AM–6PM. The picturesque Himachal Pradesh Cricket Association Stadium is unique in India as it is situated at an altitude of 1,457 m above the sea level and has the snow-capped Himalayan mountains in the background. ₹20. (updated May 2019)
* 32.276.310022 Kunal Pathari (around 3 km from the Dharamsala.). People come to this temple every day to pray to the Goddess.
* 32.2472376.310713 Dal Lake (4 km from McLeod Ganj, below Naddi). Fairly well signposted. An anticlimactic sacred pond is the colour and texture of its yellow lentil namesake.
* 32.2533976.302814 Naddi View Point, Naddi (around 10 km from Dharamsala.). This is an ideal place for a complete scenic view of snow covered Dhauladhar range. There are manned telescopes (₹10–20) with which you can see the Triund campsite and Guna Devi Mandir. The hike from Dharamkot or Haini is the easiest, because the trail stays pretty much on the same altitude. But Naddi is of course also easily reached by taxi or rickshaw. (updated May 2019)
* 32.2196876.320935 Peak Art Gallery, Temple Rd, McLeod Ganj (1/2 way down Temple Rd, below Cafe Nirvana). 10AM-7PM.
* 32.1971676.370966 Rakkar. A picturesque hamlet on the outskirts of Lower Dharamsala, perched on the foothills of the snow capped Dhauladhar range of the Himalayas in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. Historically inhabited by shepherds of the Gaddi community, the hamlet is slowly attracting visitors who are interested in getting away from the busy tourist hub of McLeod Ganj in favour of having a closer interaction with the locals villagers in a pristine village environment.
* 32.2426376.318297 St. John Cathedral in the Wilderness (around 5 km from Dharamsala). It's a nice picturesque cathedral in the middle of greenery. 1 km from McLeod Ganj. Auto-rickshaw costs ₹70 as of May 2019. There is no auto stand near the cathedral, so it's a bit tough to get an auto back. If possible, ask the auto driver to wait and then take the same auto to other spots. Free. (updated May 2019)
* 32.2264376.325238 Tibetan Institute of Performing Arts (TIPA). Stage performances of traditional Tibetan dance, music, and theatre. The shows are not only infrequently performed.
* 32.2263776.325339 Tibetan Library (Library of Tibetan Works and Archives), Gangchen Kyishong, ☏ +91 9218422467, +91 9882255047 (reception), ltwa1970@gmail.com. Near the Tibetan government in exile, with a small but interesting museum. (updated Sep 2017)
* 32.232576.324910 Tibet Museum, McLeod Ganj (opp. Tsuglagkhang), ☏ +91 18 922 2510. Tu-Su 9AM-5PM. Small but interesting museum on the history of Tibet and its people. ₹5.
* 32.2324876.3243111 Tsuglagkhang Complex, Temple Rd, McLeod Ganj. This is the largest Tibetan temple outside Tibet, and it has a large meditation hall containing some beautiful statues and thangkas, as well as a Kalachakra temple with beautiful murals. It is the monastery of the Dalai Lama, and is just in front of his residence. It also contains the largest Tibetan prayer wheel of about 2 m height—spin it!

## Do

* Roam around. McLeod Ganj is a beautiful place to roam around on foot. Hotels made on the slope of Dhauladhar range, market decorated with colourful Tibetan flags, hand made goods and stalls of tasty food makes it more beautiful. But also Dharamkot offers many small cafés and place to take a rest and watch the world go by. (updated Aug 2023)
* 32.24402676.334581 Bhagsu Temple Swimming Pool, Bhagsu. Go swimming in Bhagsu's very own swimming pool. Especially with hot weather a great relief from the all so touristy other things to do in this region. The water is the same as from the waterfall, and constantly flowing fresh through the pool. Free. (updated Aug 2023)

### Trekking and walking

* 32.2475276.338382 Bhagsu Waterfall (3 km from Dharamsala). Has many waterfalls, an ancient temple, numerous slate quarries and a fresh water spring. An easy walk down Bhagsu Rd through the village of the same name, then 1 km up to the waterfall itself. The trail up to the waterfall is stone most of the way and has fencing along steep sections. There are several vendors selling snacks and drinks at the base of the falls. Be careful if you decide to take a bath in the upper pools of the waterfall, as there may be shards of glass in the water, possibly thrown there by the villagers to prevent "indecent" behaviour by westerners at night. You can also start your walk in Upper Bhagsu, where a second trail remains pretty much at the same altitude towards the waterfall. When you reach the waterfall, a little further up there is Shiva Café, which has a nice little private pool filled with refreshing mountain water and a comfortable picnic area.
* 32.26830676.3294283 Galu Waterfall. Also a nice hike, but first you will have to climb 300 m altitude from Bhagsu to the saddle behind Haini. From there the climbs and descents are not that extreme anymore and along the way there a 3–4 cafés and restaurants. There is a small waterfall at the end with cascades and swimming holes. (updated Aug 2023)
* 32.2595876.356494 Triund. If you are in for a brisk walk, climb the hill beyond Dharamkot to Triund ridge. It is one of the most popular treks to go over a weekend trip from Chandigarh and Delhi, and perhaps the easiest Himalayan trekTl, 6 km and 3 hr (one-way) from Bhagsu or Dharamkot, which are at 1,800–1,900 m. It goes through jungle and is quite a climb, and thousands of trekkers visit come on this trek every year. Triund provides beautiful views of the first peaks of the Himalayas and a wide view over the plains. In December and January this region turns white after snowfall which makes it more attractive for trekkers. As it is at 2,875 m altitude, make sure to wear good shoes, carry water, some food and an extra vest or coat. At the top, even in summer, the weather can change from hot and sunny to cold and cloudy very quickly. Every year some tourists get themselves into serious trouble this way, wearing only sandals and a T-shirt. It seems that the western track is better maintained, so try that one if you are in Dharamkot anyway. If you want to warm up before the Triund trek, try the trek to Guna temple. If you plan to stay overnight at Triund, there is a Forest Rest house (₹500–1000 per night). Take a double bedsheet, but be aware there is no running water or electricity. A torch is a must. If the Forest Rest house is full, then you can hire tents. You can also stay at Snowline tent camp, which is a bit higher up. Ask the staff at Sunset Café for details, they have their contacts. (updated Aug 2023)
* Laka Glacier Trek. It's always exciting to reach a glacier, but in most of the cases reaching the glacier is a tough task. Laka Glacier is found at the lowest level in Asia. Trails of Laka Glacier treks pass through Triund top, so most of the time this trek is also known as Triund Laka Glacier trek. (updated Aug 2023)
* 32.2977876.381345 Indrahar pass. Further up from Triund, this is alpine hiking and you will probably need to book a tour to do it. It passes through the snowbound Dhauladhar Range in the Kangra valley, and ends at Lamu.
* 32.2650476.430626 Toral Pass (4,575 m). It begins from Tang Narwana (1,150 m) that is nearly 10 km from Dharamshala. (updated Aug 2023)
* 32.3255676.273617 Kareri Lake Trek. Tucked between the greenery all around this glacier lake is the most attractive place for nature lovers. (updated Aug 2023)

### Meeting the Dalai Lama

Meeting (or at least getting to see) the Dalai Lama is the dream of a lifetime for many people, an intensive spiritual experience for Buddhists and a memorable moment for people of other faiths. It's also very difficult to achieve, so don't plan on it. It requires a good deal of luck.
If you want to give it your best shot, the first thing to do is make sure that His Holiness is in town when you visit. He travels frequently. His website lists his yearly itinerary and an email to the office will confirm his travel dates. While he does give scheduled public teachings, these are crowded. There are some that are only scheduled a few days in advance, so keep your eyes and ears open in Dharamsala. The ultimate goal is a private audience. His website says he is no longer giving them. This isn't entirely true, but you have to have a very good reason or an "in." Go to the office of his secretary.
The Dalai Lama's administrative office is in the Tsuglagkhang Complex. When you face his house, which has a gate with Indian guards in front of it, it's the last door on your right, at the end of the complex. This office is open all day, six days a week. The man behind the desk will tell you to apply online and give you the website address. Go to an internet cafe and do it if you haven't already done it and been rejected months in advance so that you can say that you have, but it probably won't get you anywhere. If the receptionist is there alone, then His Holiness is not giving private audiences. If a bunch of people are there holding slips of paper with their personal information and their passports, he's giving private audiences, they usually occur around noon. There is heavy security and you need a reason. Chat with everyone.
Some people get in as a group, like a documentary crew or a family whose father is a politician. Talk to everyone in Dharamsala about His Holiness, and you're bound to run into someone who is on his staff or knows someone on his staff. At the office, drop the name of every person you met. If you are visibly ill, you may get an audience based on that. Granted, this "audience" will probably last the time it takes for him to bless you, which is about 10 seconds, and an additional ₹5 to pose for a photo. A photographer is provided and you are not allowed to bring your own camera.
To meet the Dalai Lama is something most Tibetans worldwide only dream of so count your blessings if you receive an audience. Bring a khata (white scarf), they can be purchased for a few rupees, but since you'll probably be treasuring that khata, you might want to shell out ₹20 for a nicer one. If he poses for a picture with you the security office will tell you to return with a blank CD and they will burn the picture onto a CD. Blank CDs can be purchased from shops on Temple Rd for about ₹50. Remember to show appreciation for anyone whose name you might have dropped to get in. Donate to their monastery, eat at their restaurant or whatever you feel is appropriate. This isn't expected but it's a nice thing to do.
Every year in February–March for ten days or so, and occasionally at other times, the Dalai Lama holds public lectures. Registration at the Tibetan Branch Security Office (near Hotel Tibet) is necessary, preferably 3–4 days beforehand although shorter notice may be possible. Bring a cushion to sit on, an FM radio with headphones to listen to the simultaneous translation from Tibetan to English, a cup for tea and a sunhat/umbrella, but as little else as possible since security is tight. The last day of teaching concludes with public prayers, for which no security pass is needed. Donations are welcome.
* 32.18728276.3685718 17th Karmapa (Dalai Lama's alternative residence). A temporary residence is at the Gyuto Tantric University in the town of Sidhbari near McLeod Ganj.

## Learn

Courses available include yoga, meditation, reiki, Tibetan and Indian cooking classes, Tibetan language classes and Thai massage. Many courses include vegetarian meals, and are offered at meditation centres.

### Yoga, meditation and healing

Vipassana and Tushita (see below) seem to be the two most authentic and original names in the region.
* Asho Institute, Bhagsu Village. Courses in ayurvedic nutrition and tai-chi.
* Amit Reiki & Meditation Centre, Jogiwara Rd, McLeod Ganj (below Yongling School), ☏ +91 94 18909046.
* Buddha Hall-Reiki with Usha' (opposite the German Bakery). Courses in reiki (I,II,III and master) as well as tarot and crystal healing from Buddha hall in Bagsu. Flexible and compassionate teacher.
* Guerrilla Yoga (go down the stairs at Yongling School; it's the big green building). 5 day yoga courses of several varieties. Private instruction is available. Friendly staff. Also has local art for sale.
* Kailash School of Yoga & Holistic Healing (100 m from the main square; walk down the stairs from the Green Shop). Ashtanga Vinyasa and tribal hatha yoga classes are available daily on a drop-in basis. Treatments and sessions in reiki, ayurvedic massage, meditation and 'sound healing' are available but have to be arranged at least 1 day in advance. Short and long-term courses.
* Kundalini Yoga, Thardoeling, Near HH Dalai Lama temple, Mcleod Ganj, ☏ +91 98 1685 1691, jiwankaur13@hotmail.co.uk. Yoga classes.
* Tibetan Buddhism and language, ☏ +91 98 0539 1799, tibhintutor@yahoo.in. M-Sa 9AM-noon, 2–4PM. Courses include Tibetan Buddhism, Tibetan language, Hindi language.
* Tushita Meditation Centre. 10-day Introduction to Buddhism/meditation courses, 5-day meditation courses, and more (mostly residential). Silence is held most of the day but there are also discussion groups after philosophy lessons. It's near Dharamkot, Tushita practices the Tibetan mahayana tradition. Register online or at Tushita. Prices are inclusive of all lodging, lessons and 3 meals a day of tasty vegetarian food. Set cost per day is around ₹500 including food & lodging, can provide a gradual introduction to those new to Buddhism. 10-day course starts at ₹4,800.
* Vipassana (☸) (near Dharamkot). A 10–day meditation course. You need to register in advance at their web-site, but courses are usually pre-booked for months here. In case you have a keen interest in the course and didn't get a place in Dharamsala, they are also offered in many other locations around India—check the website. The course will teach you the Vipassana technique. You have to be completely silent, and you are provided 2 meals and very light dinner. The course is free, but you can leave a donation if you please. The course is a fairly intense form of meditation retreat (14-hr days) in the Theravada tradition. Previous meditation experience is not required as you will be asked to set aside your current practices while learning the Vipassana technique. Some would recommend that beginners attend a course such as that offered by Tushita which is a mix of meditation, philosophy and discussions.
* Kailash Tribal School of Yoga (Yogi Cottage), Bhagsu Rd (McLeod Ganj). Yoga alliance approved ₹200–500 yoga teacher training programs, Reiki lessons for individuals or groups.
* Z-Meditation. 15 day silent meditation retreat in lower Dharamsala. Deep deconditioning inquiry, radiant mantras, creative meditations, assignments for disentangling your own life, and also 2 hr of daily yoga, three vegetarian meals and a refreshment break. The entire retreat is undertaken in silence. Courses are US$600–1,200 depending on accommodation arrangements.

### Cooking classes

* Lha Charitable Trust, Temple Road, McLeod Ganj, ☏ +91 18 92 220992. Learn to make different kinds of momos, Tibetan breads and Tibetan noodles. Contact Lha to set up a class. Also have volunteer opportunities. ₹300 for a 2-hr class.
* Llhamo's Kitchen. Learn how to cook traditional Tibetan food with different courses every day including soups, momos and Tibetan bread. Run by a delightful Tibetan man called Llhamo. Takes place in Llhamo's single room house in the centre of town.
* Mr Sangye's Kitchen, Jogiwara Rd, McLeod Ganj (further down from the post office and the pool hall), ☏ +91 98 1616 4540, sangyla_tashi@yahoo.co.in. Learn how to cook traditional Tibetan food, different courses every day, ranging from soups, momos and Tibetan bread.
* Trimurti Cooking Class. Choose any three from a wide variety of Indian dishes, and Rajni will show you how to make it all in her small, pleasant kitchen. Rajni began teaching classes and doing laundry to support herself after her husband was left paralysed by a tragic fall. Ask for her above the Himalayan Adventures store in upper Bhagsu, near the steps to Dharamkot.

## Work
### Volunteer

There are some opportunities to volunteer. For longer term options such as 1 month or more ask at the LHA office in the middle of the town. Staff there are very friendly and always welcoming if people wish to teach, tutor or get involved in conversational classes.
* Lha Social Work – Lha is one of the largest charitable social work organizations in Dharamsala and McLeod Ganj and aims to provide vital resources and services for Tibetan refugees, the local Indian population, and people from the Himalayan regions. Volunteers are needed for English, French and Chinese classes, IT classes, vocational training, health and environmental awareness education, distribution of clothes and medicine, a community kitchen and many other programmes and activities.
* Rogpa Cafe (Jogiwara Rd) – They are always looking for volunteers to work in the cafe or to look after children at the Day Care centre. This is a 2 week commitment. All proceeds go to the Rogpa Day Care centre that provides free services for local children.
* Tesi Environmental Awareness Movement – If you are an environmental expert, then contact this non-profit Tibetan group.
You may also approach Tibetans in social circles to help them improve their English whilst getting to know each other's culture and personal story. Be mindful of accepting requests for private tutorage from monks on the streets. After a few days they may subject you to demands for sponsorship, however stories of this are rare. It may be best to go through a credible and well established organisation if you want to provide assistance in this way.
In general most monks and lay people are incredibly grateful to have you help them with their English and it is a great way to get to know Tibetan people on a more personal level. The easiest way to help out is to drop into LHA on Temple Rd, or LIT on Jogiwara Rd and sign up for tutoring. A commitment of one month is preferred.

## Buy

Many Tibetan things can be bought in Dharamsala such as jewellery and trinkets, woollen shawls, prayer flags, prayer wheels, carpets, thangka and mandala paintings.
* Tibetan Singing Bowl. Easy to play and used for sound healing, music therapy or just for relaxation.

## Eat
### What

The momos sold by numerous Tibetan street vendors usually sell at ₹10 for 4 pieces. These are safe to eat and acceptable to the Western palate even if they cannot be expected to match the level of culinary delicacy of those offered by some of the best establishments listed below.
Dharamsala is a good place to try Tibetan food and beverages:
* Momos – dumplings filled with meat or vegetables, steamed or fried
* Thukpa – a hearty noodle soup with veggies or meat
* Thenthuk – thukpa with handmade flat rectangular shaped noodles
* Pocha – a salty tea churned with butter, a Tibetan staple, more commonly known as Tibetan Butter Tea

### Where

McLeod Ganj is a great place for eating, and the town has an abundance of restaurants, especially in the mid to upper range that cater to foreign tourists.
Also, Bhagsu and Dharamkot offer great local, fusion and foreign food places—hummus and falafel are not uncommon.
Prices in Dharamsala generally tend to be 50-100% higher than in other (non-touristy) parts of India. Furthermore, non-Indian food often carries a steep surcharge.

### McLeod Ganj
#### Budget

* 32.23929476.324191 Common Ground Café, Tushita Rd (100 m uphill from main square or chowk of McLeod Ganj), ☏ +91 9816273240, +91 1892220264. A non-profit café set up as a meeting place between Chinese and Tibetans that holds many discussions and shows promoting harmony and understanding between the two cultures. Taiwanese and fusion food served in a place to sit and relax with your shoes off on the raised seating area.
* 32.23901976.3252682 JJI Exile Brothers Mom's Kitchen, Bhagsu Rd (a short walk from McLeod Ganj's central square or chowk, on the right-hand side, between Peace Coffee House and Kunga Guesthouse). 8:30AM–10PM. A cozy little hole-in-the-wall place with 5 tables, a counter and a dog. Owned by three Tibetan musician brothers "JJI Exile Brothers" who give live performances on the premises on Sundays at 7:30PM. Decent Tibetan food, with 5 versions of thukpa and thenthuk each (₹50–80), brown-flour momos (₹50–70, including the rare spinach variety), and several less-well-known Tibetan specialties (such as tingmo (steamed bread) with vegetables, ₹60–70); also vegetable and fruit salads (₹40–60). Desserts include vegan chocolate cake and rum cake with nuts, and several varieties of pancakes (₹40–60), styles of porridge, and fresh juices (₹40–50). Portions tend to be smallish. A bookshelf with some reading materials.
* 32.238876.3240283 McLLeo Momos, Tipa Rd (just above the main square or chowk of McLeod Ganj, the first house, or rather shack, on the right). 7:30AM–9:30PM (summer); 8AM-9:30PM (winter). A bare-bones somewhat dingy but gourmet café prized for its momos. Creative spinoffs on traditional dishes that are not easily to be found even in much bigger establishments. A 12-page bilingual menu in English and Japanese has 9 varieties of them in the vegetarian category (₹50–70 for a plate of 10–12 pieces) and 5 varieties in the non-veg category (₹60–80 for a plate of 3–12 pieces). Tibetan dishes have nine elaborations of the thukpa. Western and Tibetan breakfast includes pancakes, omelettes and muesli dishes. Chinese staples include 7 varieties of chow mein. Tibetan bread comes in giant size. ₹25–80.
* 32.2388476.3254 Nick's Italian Kitchen, Kunga Guesthouse, Bhagsu Rd (5 min walk from McLeod Ganj's main square or chowk). 6AM–9PM. Decent Western fare of lesser quality with some Tibetan dishes. The numerical menu has 194 items. An airy well-lit room and a terrace in the back offers views over the McLeod Ganj Valley and Kangra Valley beyond, similar to those visible from the terraces of the neighbouring Green Restaurant and Peace Coffee House. A limited library of books and a popular noticeboard. The place becomes noisy when crowded. ₹30–150.
* 32.23676876.3250565 Takhyil Peace Café, Takhyil Guesthouse, Jogiwara Rd (10 min walk from the main square or chowk of McLeod Ganj; on the right-hand side of the section of the street populated by vegetable-mongers, and a couple of stairs above the street level). A down-to-earth (in every sense) and somewhat drab breakfast place, offering egg dishes (₹20–45), porridge (with mixed fruit, ₹65), toast, sandwiches (tofu sandwich, ₹45), several types of bread (₹5–25; extra for peanut butter, jam or honey), and pancakes (₹40–70; mixed-fruit chocolate pancake, ₹70). Tibetan dishes such as thukpa (₹40–70) of uncertain quality and momos (steamed, ₹40–50; fried momos ₹10 extra). Good lassi in several varieties (including unusual ones such as "apple lassi"; ₹20–35).
* 32.235176.32776 Rewa Cafe, Jogiwara Rd (down the hill, 5 min past the Post office). Good Tibetan food. (updated Aug 2023)
* 32.23846476.32397 Shangri La Restaurant, Jogiwara Rd (near the bus stop). A good little cafe run by monks and with proceeds going to Gyudmed Monastery. Try the Shangri La Sandwich for breakfast. Meals for dinner also good quality and well priced. (updated Aug 2023)
* 32.23685576.3253788 Woeser Bakery, Jogiwara Rd (below Black Magic, on Jogiwara road, 100 m downhill from the main square). 10:30AM-7PM. Excellent pastries baked daily with quality ingredients. The owner and baker, Sangmo, is a young Tibetan always up for a chat with her customers. Serves walnut tart, chocolate chilli lollipops, cappuccino, vegan cakes (also gluten-free options), coffee made from fresh beans. Fifteen kinds of hot teas, hot chocolate, Indian chai, milkshakes and other cold drinks, and a small library with a good collection of books. ₹50–150.

#### Mid-range

* 32.239176.32549 Jimmy's Italian Kitchen, Jogiwara Rd (a few steps from McLeod Ganj's main square or chowk, on the left-hand side, just past the Buddhist chorten and on the opposite side to it, one storey above street level). Nice decor with old, and not-so-old, film posters, unprofessional staff apparently left unsupervised by the owners. Food better than that offered at the other Italian-style places in town, with great salads and acceptable pastas (napolitana, arrabbiata, quattro formaggi, puttanesca) and pizzas. ₹100–130.
* 32.2388476.32487910 Lhamo's Croissant, Bhagsu Road, ☏ +91 98823 71507, lhamotso@gmail.com. A simple yet stylish cafe, and probably the most underrated place in McLeod. Breakfasts, sandwiches, soups, salads and desserts, coffees and teas. A good selection of vegetarian and vegan dishes. The bread is baked fresh each morning by Lhamo. The second floor has comfortable Japanese style seating on cushions and Tibetan carpets. Fantastic views from the roof top.
* 32.2357676.32653911 Lung-Ta, Jogiwara Rd (near the southern end of town). M-Sa noon-11PM, closed Sundays. Excellent Japanese food, pay attention to the daily specials. There is also a small clothing store which sells high-end Tibetan inspired fashions. Non-profit with proceeds going towards assisting former political prisoners and documenting human rights violations. (updated Aug 2023)
* 32.23576.3249312 Pema Thang's Guest House, Bhagsu Rd (opposite Bhagsu Hotel). Daily 11AM-10PM. Continental and local styled vegetarian food. Try the fried banana with nuts and the pepperoni pizza. They also serve great thenthuk. (updated Aug 2023)

### Haina
#### Budget

* 32.2508376.3303613 Friends Corner Café. Various inexpensive dishes in a shed protected from the rain. Frequented regularly and great variety. Dal ₹90, Boondi Raita ₹90. (updated Aug 2023)
* 32.25115776.32922914 Heena Café. Not particular fancy, but cheapest choice around. Run by two brothers, they have large terrace where you can enjoy watching people walking by to the Galu Waterfall. Chai ₹20, Parantha ₹50. (updated Aug 2023)
* 32.2508276.32915 Tin Tin Café. Another budget option, with great chowmein. They have a tiny shed at the point of the marker, but seem to have a small café with nice seats 100 m further up. Egg Chowmein ₹170. (updated Aug 2023)

#### Mid-range

* 32.25073576.3301216 Young Monk Café. A hostel with an extensive kitchen and great views. Chai ₹50. (updated Aug 2023)

#### Splurge

* 32.2513376.32905817 Kali Yuga BBQ. Some Russian speaking folks are running this restaurant specialising in various meat dishes. It is still cheap compared to Western standards, but most Indians wouldn't be ablt to afford dining here. ₹500 and above. (updated Aug 2023)

## Drink

Refill your waterbottle with filtered-water at one of the many water-filtering stations: LHA at Temple Rd, Environmental Education Centre at Bhasgu Rd and Dogga-Centre at Jogiwara Rd. Some restaurants, including Nick's and Green Hotel also offer filtered water refills for a charge (₹5, but Green Hotel asks for ₹10).

### Coffee

Many of the above listed restaurants and bakeries are also great for having a coffee or tea and enjoying the view—check there.
* 32.235976.323961 Moonpeak Espresso, Temple Rd, McLeod Ganj (10 min walk from McLeod Ganj's main square of chowk). 7AM-8PM. Coffee for ₹40–70, while it is possible to find better coffee in McLeod Ganj this is nevertheless a very pleasant café to visit. All-Tibetan staff and Indian owners. Good, if smallish, sandwiches and several breakfast items. Teas, including herbal; ₹50–60). One of the few places in McLeod Ganj with free and functional Wi-Fi. A notice printed within the menu uncharacteristically enjoins the patron to "please order a few things" if "you are going to sit on the net for a while". ₹50–120.

### Alcohol

* X cite, Main square, McLeod Ganj (Main Square). Might have been popular years ago, but the good times seem over. Has the only dance floor/night club in the area. Indian and western tunes are played until 1AM.

## Sleep

McLeod Ganj has a wide selection of accommodation, but its main streets (esp. Bhagsu Rd) suffer from the usual Indian curse of beeping cars, motorbikes and rickshaws. It is easy to find something suitable—just walk around and ask for a good price. Always let you show at least two different rooms before you decide. Two hostels worth mentioning in McLeod Ganj are 32.23540476.3276161 Mitra 2 and 32.23501676.3259722 Hosteller—walk-ins seem to be advantageous.
A higher concentration of hostels (and backpackers) can be found in Bhagsu and Haini, besides the usual homestays, hotel, etc.. Hostels worth mentioning here are 32.252376.3290493 Mitra and 32.25069676.3301694 Young Monk—walk-ins seem to be advantageous.
For long-term stays, head down the Yongling stairs on Jogiwara Road; there are about a dozen cheap good places, with great views.

### Budget

* 32.2029976.33195 Colonel's Cozy Corner, McLeod Ganj (near Dari), ☏ +91 94 1872 4897, +91 98 1677 0899 (bookings), colkrishan@yahoo.co.in. Belongs to a helpful retired army officer and his wife. A secure place with no one to disturb you. 3 rooms. Home-like atmosphere, clean linen and safe water. A local 'Dham' (lunch) is available. ₹600–800, negotiable upon period of stay.
* 32.23641676.3238916 Lord Krishna Boutique Stay, Temple Rd, McLeod Ganj, ☏ +91 18 9222 1588. Clean rooms, tea, coffee and atmosphere. Rents bikes.
* 32.23471676.3291597 River View Apartments, Jogiwara, Heru Village, ☏ +91 98 1620 6406, +91 98 1629 2228. All rooms with balcony and kitchen. Great ratings.
* 32.2397576.32478 Shree Guest House, McLeod Ganj (200 m up towards Swarag Ashram Road/Tushita Road from the main square), ☏ +91 9418920003, +91 8894060505. Run by a very nice and decent family in a quieter part of the town. Double and single rooms on very decent rates. Surrounded by the Deodar/Pine forest.
* 32.238476.32399 Snow Lion Guest House, McLeod Ganj. Good budget place in the centre of town. ₹175 for tiny double room with communal bathroom.
* 32.23647476.3260310 Tara bed & breakfast, Jogiwara Rd, McLeod Ganj (Beside Pink House, next to Yongling School. You have to climb down moderate bit of steps to reach this place, and also climb up if you want to go anywhere.). Check-out: noon. Run by a nice and caring host, Tsepal. A cozy place with clean beds and washroom. Has a balcony with nice view of the snow-capped mountains. There is a caretaker who cooks breakfast and is generally around. But don't expect someone to be available 24/7. You will have bed, washroom, running hot water. ₹800–1,000. (updated May 2019)
* 32.22138376.33554311 jüSTa Birding Resort & Spa, Indrunag Near Paragliding Point Tahu, Chohla, ☏ +91 9816-343-255, +91-9816-377-709, toll-free: +91-9590-777-000, book@justahotels.com. Check-in: 2PM, check-out: noon. (updated Nov 2023)

### Mid-range

* 32.2352676.3278812 Auspicious Him View Hotel, Jogiwara Rd, McLeod Ganj (below Ladies Venture Hotel), ☏ +91 94 1823 6603. View of the snow-capped Dhauladhar range from a private balcony. Clean rooms with attached bathrooms. Each room is named after one of the eight auspicious signs of Buddhism and decorated accordingly.
* 32.23576.3248813 Pema Thang's Guest House (opp Bhagsu Hotel), McLeod Ganj, ☏ +91 18 9222 1871. Tibetan-run older guesthouse, tucked on a quiet side street with great views over the Kangra Valley. Rooms are starting to show their age, but they are scrupulously clean and comfy and feature a TV and 24-hr hot water. Kitchenette facilities available for longer stays. Double rooms ₹770–1,100, gas heater (necessary in winter) ₹200/day extra.

### Splurge

* 32.24676.3222714 Glenmoor Cottages, Mall Rd, McLeod Ganj (approximately 1 km from McLeod Ganj on the road leading to the Dal Lake /TCV), ☏ +91 18 9222 1010. Sited in a mixed forest of cedar, oak and rhododendron, overlooking the Kangra valley. Ideal for a quiet and peaceful holiday. Known to be frequented by a number of celebrities and dignitaries.

## Stay safe

The place is safe, though it is advisable to take precautions. Stay vigilant at all times and be very cautious if staying out after 9PM.

## Go next

* Amritsar – The holy Sikh city of and its Golden Temple is a 6-hr bus journey away. Buses leave at 5AM from the lower bus station, or go through Pathankot first with many connections per day, and a train from there.
* Bir – A village with a Tibetan and Indian population, known for its Buddhist monasteries and paragliding centre, developing as an adventure hub with the second highest paragliding spot of the world, Bir-Billing.
* Dalhousie – A small hill station close to Pathankot.
* Manali – The next hub for journeys deeper into the mountains.
* Palampur – A beautiful valley famous for its tea gardens, agricultural university, temples.
* Sidhbari – Outside lower Dharamshala is an ideal getaway from the tourist traffic and to experience life in a typical farming village in the valley.