# Greenwood (British Columbia)

Greenwood, population 665 (2016), is a small city in the West Kootenays, of British Columbia, Canada. It is the smallest incorporated city in Canada.

## Understand

Greenwood is a city in south central British Columbia along the Canada-US border. It was incorporated in 1897 and used to be one of the principal cities of the Boundary Country smelting and mining district. It was incorporated as a city originally and has retained that title despite the population decline following the closure of the area's industries.

### History

In 1886 several mining claims had been staked in a narrow gulch ten miles north of the mouth of Boundary Creek. The ore was high in copper. Ten years later more claims had been staked in the area. These claims gave rise to the city of Greenwood. In 1895 a merchant named Robert Wood erected a log store and named the region Greenwood.
By 1896 there were three hotels, a general store, a livery stable, two assay offices, a mining broker, an opera house, and a dozen other establishments. Greenwood became an incorporated city in 1897. The population climbed to 3,000 by 1899 and a railway called the Columbia and Western Railway reached Greenwood from the east. In 1899 a fire struck Greenwood which gutted several businesses.
The BC Copper Company smelter began operation in 1901, servicing ore from the Mother Lode Mine and other mines in the area. Greenwood was the supply center for surrounding camps such as Providence, Copper, Deadwood, Wellington, Central, Skylark and others. The city became the seat of government for the Boundary with one hundred firms in the business district. Greenwood had a newspaper called the "Times" by 1906 another paper called the "Greenwood Ledge".
By 1910 the boom had passed and Greenwood's population was 1,500. At the end of World War I, the demand for copper dropped, and by 1918 the copper market was dead, and the smelter in Greenwood lay idle. The following year it closed down permanently. The collapse of the smelters led to close of mines around the vicinity of Greenwood. Greenwood was on the decline after this period.

## Get in
### By car

Greenwood is located along the Crowsnest Highway (Highway 3), 42 km (26 mi) west of Grand Forks, 83 km (52 mi) east of Osoyoos, and 480 km (300 mi) east of Vancouver.

### By bus

* BC Transit (Boundary Transit System), ☏ +1 855 993 3100. Offers on bus service that must be reserved in advance of schedule trips. (updated Apr 2022)
** On Fridays, offers a return trip between Grand Forks and Greenwood. Reservation required by the day before.
** On Tuesdays offers Health Connections trips between Rock Creek and Grand Forks with stops in Midway and Greenwood. Reservations must be made by the day before. The trips are open to all members of the public, but as "Health Connections" trips, people traveling to medical appointments receive priority for reservations.
* Mountain Man Mike's Bus Service, ☏ +1-778-382-7729, info@mountainmanmikes.ca. Twice per week service between Kaslo and Vancouver with stops in Balfour, Nelson, Castlegar, Christina Lake, Grand Forks, Greenwood, Rock Creek, Osoyoos, Keremeos, Princeton, Manning Provincial Park, Hope, Chilliwack, Abbotsford, Langley, and New Westminster. This service provider also offers a weekly route between Kalso and Calgary via Nelson. (updated Mar 2022)
* Silver City Stagelines Limited, support@fritztravels.com. Multiple days per week bus service between Trail and Kelowna with stops in Nelson, Castlegar, Christina Lake, Grand Forks, Greenwood, Midway, and Rock Creek. (updated Mar 2022)

## See

* 49.0667-118.71 Boundary Creek Provincial Park, Boundary Falls (between Greenwood and Midway). Boundary Falls is about 40 ft (12 m) in height. It is located below the head of a small canyon that Boundary Creek enters as it passes by the town of Boundary Falls. The falls are easily viewed from the canyon rim. (updated Aug 2020)
* 49.089934-118.67712 Greenwood Museum & Visitor Centre, 214 South Copper Ave, ☏ +1 250-445-6355. May 1-Jun 30: daily 10AM-4PM; Jul 1-Aug 31: daily 9AM-5PM; Sep 1-Oct 31: daily 10AM-4PM; Nov 1-Apr 30: by appointment only. (updated Aug 2020)

### Nearby

Midway is 10 minutes west of Greenwood. It gets its name for being located midway between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains. It is also home to Mile Zero of the Kettle Valley Rail Trail, a popular wilderness cycling trail which follows the rail bed of the old Kettle Valley Railway.
* 49.01149-118.785843 Kettle River Museum, 907 Highway 3, Midway, ☏ +1 250-449-2614, kettlerivermuseum@shaw.ca. Daily 10AM-4PM. Delve into the history of the Kettle River Valley. The museum includes the original Station House, an artifacts yard, a caboose, and a section house. Adults $5; 16 and under free. (updated Aug 2022)

## Do

* 49.1833-118.61 Jewel Lake Provincial Park (12 km east of Greenwood). Jewel Lake Provincial Park offers camping, canoeing and fishing opportunities in a wilderness setting. (updated Aug 2020)
* 49.1044-118.5852 Phoenix Mountain Ski Resort, 8000 Phoenix Mountain Road (9 km E of Greenwood on Phoenix Mountain Road), ☏ +1 250-444-6565 (ski season only). There are 16 designated runs with 18 marked trails; services include a lodge with a cafeteria, a rental shop and a terrain park. (updated Aug 2020)

### Nearby

Rock Creek is 25 minutes west of Greenwood. It is a former gold rush village located along the Kettle Valley Rail Trail.
* 49.1075-118.9872223 Kettle River Recreation Area, Highway 33 (6 km north of Rock Creek). Kettle River Recreation Area is a 179 ha (440 acres) provincial recreation area located inside a sharp S-bend of the Kettle River. The recreation area features a public beach, a section of the Trans-Canada Trail, and a historic railway bridge that has since been converted for pedestrian use. Recreational facilities include a vehicle-accessible campsite complex, pit toilets, running water, picnic tables, and fire pits. Hiking and inner tubing are popular summertime activities at this park. (updated Aug 2022)

## Buy

The main street of Greenwood, Copper Street which also carries the Crowsnest Highway, has some small shops in its small downtown area.

## Eat & drink

* 49.08799-118.677591 Copper Eagle Cappuccino and Bakery, 325 S Copper Street, ☏ +1 250-445-6121. Daily 6AM-4PM. (updated Aug 2020)
* 49.08594-118.678222 Deadwood Junction, 502 Silver St, ☏ +1 250-445-2255, dwjunction@gmail.com. Daily 7AM-6PM; BBQ Th-M. Fair trade coffee shop with wraps. BBQ open Thursday-Monday. (updated Aug 2020)
* 49.08014-118.684263 Hells Bells Comfort Food and Char-Broil, 605 Highway 3, ☏ +1 250-445-2230. W-Su 11AM-8PM. (updated Aug 2020)

## Sleep

* 49.09965-118.676691 Boundary Creek Motel, 455 N Government Street, ☏ +1 250-445-6641, info@eveningstarmotel.ca. (updated Aug 2020)
* 49.1059-118.675852 Evening Star Motel, 798 N Government Street, ☏ +1 250-445-6733, toll-free: +1-877-206-3024, info@eveningstarmotel.ca. (updated Aug 2020)
* 49.09558-118.676783 Green View Motel & RV Park, 256 N Copper Avenue, ☏ +1 236-353-0055, info@greenviewmotel.com. (updated Aug 2020)

## Connect
### Rock Creek

Rock Creek is 25 minutes west of Greenwood. It is a former gold rush village located along the Kettle Valley Rail Trail.
* 49.1075-118.9872224 Kettle River Recreation Area, Highway 33 (6 km north of Rock Creek). Kettle River Recreation Area is a 179 ha (440 acres) provincial recreation area located inside a sharp S-bend of the Kettle River. The recreation area features a public beach, a section of the Trans-Canada Trail, and a historic railway bridge that has since been converted for pedestrian use. Recreational facilities include a vehicle-accessible campsite complex, pit toilets, running water, picnic tables, and fire pits. Hiking and inner tubing are popular summertime activities at this park. (updated Aug 2022)