# Capital District

New York's Capital District is centered on the state capital of Albany.

## Cities

* 42.65-73.7666671 Albany — The state capital, with many attendant sights and attractions.
* 42.9433-74.19032 Amsterdam
* 43.0072-73.85113 Ballston Spa
* 43.02813-73.381224 Cambridge
* 42.866667-73.8166675 Clifton Park
* 42.773333-73.7030566 Cohoes
* 43.302222-73.5805567 Hudson Falls
* 42.646667-73.7336118 Rensselaer
* 43.075278-73.78259 Saratoga Springs — A grand old dowager of a resort town-turned-college/hipster town on the edge of the Adirondacks, this city comes alive when the thundering hooves of three-year-old thoroughbreds hit the track every August for a month of racing culminating in the Travers Stakes
* 42.804167-73.92916710 Schenectady — The stamp of General Electric, which still operates its landmark research facility near downtown, remains on the Capital District's second city, also home to Union College.
* 42.7947-74.615811 Sharon Springs — A rejuvenated former spa town and a base for visiting the nearby Howe Caverns and Secrets Caverns
* 42.678889-74.31222212 Schoharie
* 42.731667-73.692513 Troy — The combination of a well-preserved and restored downtown and tech startups feeding off of nearby Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute has led to the nickname "Silicon Valley of the 19th century."
* 42.724722-73.70611114 Watervliet

## Other destinations

* 42.6558-74.01921 Thacher State Park — a nearly 2,000-acre (810 hectares) park about a 25-inute drive southwest of Albany. It's on the Helderberg Escarpment (an escarpment is a cliff or steep slope, and the Helderbergs are a group of mountains and hills west of Albany) and has some lovely trails, an Olympic-sized pool, playgrounds, lots of areas for picnics (including reservable outdoor pavilions) and great views of Albany and the Hudson-Mohawk valleys.

## Understand

The region covers the following counties
* Albany County — The state's capital city and its suburbs in the east; still rural in its west
* Montgomery County
* Rensselaer County — Little suburban sprawl and much rural land and small towns in this direction as you head from Troy and Rensselaer to the Berkshires and Vermont
* Saratoga County — Development in the Albany area has made this the fastest-growing county in the state; still, the northern regions remain largely untouched, especially within the Adirondack Park
* Schenectady County — A city with a few suburbs and some country towns
* Schoharie County — A rural county that features natural attractions, especially Howe Caverns
* Washington County — Feels like a little piece of neighboring Vermont that is still part of New York

## Get in
### By plane

* 42.749167-73.8019441 Albany International Airport (ALB), 737 Albany Shaker Road, Albany, ☏ +1 518 242-2200. An international airport due to a handful of flights from Canada. Several expansion projects since 1995 have transformed this formerly spartan little airport into a very attractive port of departure/arrival. Airlines that operate are American, Delta, Southwest, United, Air Canada, and Cape Air.

### By train

* Amtrak. Stations in Rensselaer and Schenectady. Trains serving the stations include the Maple Leaf (New York-Toronto), the Adirondack (New York-Montreal), Empire Service (New York-Niagara Falls), the Ethan Allen Express (Rutland-New York), and the Lake Shore Limited (Chicago-Buffalo-New York/Boston).

### By bus

* Greyhound. Stops in most of the major cities as well as some small towns.
* Megabus. Connects Rensselaer and Saratoga Springs with New York City.

## Do
### Events

* Capital District Scottish Games take place just west of Albany in early September. The showcase Scottish culture, from pipes and drum bands to feasting and drinking. You can view an exhibition of horses, go back to your routes through genealogy information, or maybe get fashionable with tradition Scottish clothing. Though far from Scotland, this festival might give you an introduction to what your next destination may like be.