# Berlin/Tempelhof and Neukölln

Tempelhof and Neukölln are two districts in the central south of Berlin.

## Understand

Tempelhof was a district of Berlin until it was amalgamated with Schöneberg in 2001. As the two areas have little in common, we cover Schöneberg as part of Berlin/City West. Tempelhof is an industrial area and in the south is a living area for families. The northern part is mainly occupied by Tempelhof Airport, which was closed in October 2008 and now serves as a public park.
Neukölln is a district of Berlin that consists of four sub-districts (Britz, Buckow, Rudow and Neukölln). Neukölln has a history as a poor working-class district with a large number of immigrants. Neukölln offers big contrasts between the densely populated northern part and the more village-like southern parts. The southern neighbourhoods of Britz, Buckow and Rudow became part of Berlin with the 1920 Groß Berlin Gesetz and largely kept their structure. The northern part of Neukölln, nicknamed Kreuzkölln, has been undergoing gentrification much like neighbouring Kreuzberg. Neukölln frequently makes national headlines as a supposed Problembezirk (district with problems), but this is in part due to alarmism of the last two district mayors, who got book deals and federal office out of it, and in part due to press exaggeration. Yes, the area has higher than average unemployment and certain types of crime are more common, but it's not exactly "Lord of the Flies", and by global standards the crime rate is probably on the lower end of the spectrum.

## Get in
### By public transport
#### Tempelhof

U-Bahn line U6 from station 52.48555613.3858331 Platz der Luftbrücke U6 onwards south is the backbone of the district. The major S-Bahn station 52.475613.36442 Südkreuz S41 S42 S45 S46 S2 S25 S26 , a DB station with national and international rail service, and 52.470813.38543 Tempelhof S41 S42 S45 S46 U6 also lie within the district. Südkreuz also sees a number of long distance buses though there is no dedicated station like the ZOB near the trade fare area.

#### Neukölln

The U-Bahn lines U7 and U8 are the backbone of transportation in Neukölln. All stations from Schönleinstraße U8 to Hermannstraße U8 and from Hermannplatz U7 to Grenzallee U7 are northern Neukölln. Several bus lines connect the residential areas especially in the southern parts.
The S45 starts at Schönefeld airport and ends at 52.4692413.441794 Neukölln S41 S42 S45 S46 S47 . Bus X7 links the airport with Rudow U7 , then you can continue towards Karl-Marx-Strasse U7 or Rathaus Neukölln U7 .

### By car

The federal motorway 100 (the new city highway) has been constructed on the border line with Berlin/Treptow-Köpenick (the former inner Berlin border). It offers a fast way to the new BER airport. During rush hour, the entry and exit ramps might be congested, and there is sometimes airport traffic.

## See
### Tempelhof

* 52.47361113.4016671 Tempelhof Airport (take U6 to "Platz der Luftbrücke", "Paradestraße" or "Tempelhof" to enter the park). Sunrise to sunset. The "mother of all airports", according to Sir Norman Foster, is a huge relic of the interwar era. The terminal building, built between 1936 and 1941 immediately south of the city centre, was the hot spot of the Berlin airlift (Berliner Luftbrücke) in 1948-49, but closed as an airport on October 30, 2008. In 1951 a monument was added to its entrance square - then renamed "Airlift Square" -to commemorate the airlifts over the Berlin Blockade. The airport was featured in movies like Billy Wilder's One Two Three. Nowadays, the airfield is a spacious park with many visitors in summer and fall. The terminal building is still fascinating - the halls and neighbouring buildings, intended to become the gateway to Europe, are still some of the largest structures in the world. The terminal building is used as a venue of fashion weeks or fairs. In the 21st century, the former airport was a hot-button political issue: First Tempelhof Airport was the subject of a failed ballot measure to keep it open as an airport. A few years later, a ballot measure to prevent new construction on its outskirts was successful, thus preserving the urban open space at the cost of an exacerbated housing shortage. The park is free; guided tour of the building €15 for adults, €10 for students, €7 for children 14 and under. (updated Oct 2019)
* 52.48313.38692 Police Historical Collection (Polizeihistorische Sammlung), Platz der Luftbrücke 6 (adjacent to Tempelhof Airport), ☏ +49 30 4664762450, phs@polizei.berlin.de. M-W 09:00-15:00. Official website (in German). A museum of Berlin's different police forces through the ages, displaying historic uniforms, weapons, and specialist equipment such as cameras. Completing the collection are a photo archive and around 50 police vehicles, which are only viewable on certain 'open doors' days. €2, concessions €1. (updated Oct 2019)
* 52.48402813.3716673 Schwerbelastungskörper (heavy load body), General-Pape-Str/Loewenhardtdamm. Tu-W 14:00-18:00; Th 10:00-18:00; Su 13:00-16:00. Closed Nov-Mar and Good Friday. From 1941, 12,000 tons of concrete in a 15-m-high and 20-m-diameter cylinder were built to test the load-bearing capacity of the Berlin soils (turns out glacial sands are no good basis for gargantuan architecture) for Albert Speer's Germania buildings. Too massive for later blasting, this is one of the more bizarre remains of the Third Reich. free entry.

### Neukölln

Neukölln has been known for its large immigrant population, but is now considered to be a highly up-and-coming neighbourhood of Berlin that more and more artists, students, and new homeowners are moving to. Northern Neukölln – also known as Kreuzkölln – has seen a huge influx of money and has become trendy, and this trend is moving steadily further south. An area that is particularly notable is the part of Neukölln close to the Maybachufer channel that also hosts the famous Turkish market (off of U-Bahn Schönleinstraße U8 ), the Schillerkiez (off of U-Bahn Boddinstraße U8 ), and the Richardplatz (off of U-Bahn Karl-Marx-Straße U7 ).
* 52.476113.45254 Sonnenallee. Became famous from the film named after this street. During the Cold War, the street was split, with one section belonging to East Berlin and one to West Berlin.

## Do
### Neukölln

* 52.477213.44031 Neuköllner Oper, Karl-Marx-Straße 131 (Karl-Marx-Str U7 .), ☏ +49 30 6889070, +49 30 68890777 (tickets). Visit a play and be amazed by the creativity, which the opera house has won some awards for.
* 52.479213.43892 Stadtbad Neukölln, Ganghoferstraße 3, ☏ +49 30 6824980. Built from 1912-14 in Art Nouveau style and carefully renovated in 1984, this swimming pool (actually two in one building), covered in mosaics and domes, is one of Berlin's most beautiful. A must see for architecture fans.

### Further afield

* 52.44237613.3924833 Volkspark Mariendorf. Boasts an open-air cinema and is the great to go to at night.
* 52.43333313.4166674 Britzer Garten. A 90-hectare garden and former national garden show place (1984); public park with great flora and big playgrounds for kids; popular amongst children and seniors on weekends.

## Buy
### Neukölln

The region boasts many specialty food shops (Asian, Indian, African, etc.), which offer an impressive international selection for very competitive prices.
Neukölln is home to many so-called "Spätis" which Berlin has become known for. "Spätis" are kiosks regularly open until 02:00 or 03:00 (some are open 24 hours), offering everything from cigarettes, drinks, and sweets, to necessities (dairy, dry goods, canned food, etc.) Slightly more expensive than grocery chains, but less expensive than gas stations.
* 52.47861113.4259821 Kindl-Boulevard Passage, Hermannstraße 214-216, 12053 Berlin (U-Bahn Boddinstraße). Shopping centre on Hermanstraße with many stores, a cinema, and a Kaiser's supermarket.
* 52.48213.4332 Neukölln Arkaden, Karl-Marx-Straße 66, 12043 Berlin (U7 Station Rathaus Neukölln), ☏ +49 30 6273973. 07:00-23:00. An abundance of clothing stores and eateries, a post office, gym, a cinema known as "Karli" (movies in both German and Turkish shown regularly), and a very large supermarket (Kaufland) in the basement. Free wi-fi.
* 52.49427513.4256473 Turkish Market, Maybachufer (U8 Schönleinstraße). Tu F 11:00-18:30. The “Turk's market” at the Landwehr Canal at the Maybachufer in Neukölln near Kreuzberg sells vegetables, Turkish specialities and a lot of materials.

### Further afield

* 52.429713.45564 Gropiusstadt Passagen, Johannisthaler Chaussee 317, 12351 Berlin (U-7 station Johannistaler Chaussee), ☏ +49 30 67066640. 10:00-20:00. It's the biggest mall in Berlin and offers a wide variety of shops.

## Eat
### Neukölln

* 52.47433713.4453561 Cafe & Restaurant Louis, Richardplatz 5 (600 m. from U-bahn Karl-Marx-Str Station. Line 7), ☏ +49 30 6810210. 11:00-23:00. Austrian food, giant schnitzels and quality beer on tap.
* 52.49420913.4255262 Café Jacques, Maybachufer 14 (U-8 Schönleinstr. Station), ☏ +49 30 6941048. 18:00-03:00. Great French cuisine (especially the fish and the self-made noodles), nice service, very crowded though.
* 52.47698313.439253 Cafe Rix, Karl-Marx-Straße 141 (U-7 station Karl-Marx-Str), ☏ +49 30-686 90 20. Next to the Neukölln Opera house with international cuisine.
* 52.482913.4315434 Tabibito, Karl-Marx-Straße 56 (U-7 Rathaus Neukölln Station), ☏ +49 30 6241345. 12:00-23:00. Japanese restaurant, family-run, very friendly (sometimes you get a snack for free), since it's little, can be very crowded in the evenings.
* 52.4605313.4318185 TanzCafé Britz, Germaniapromenade 24 (Grenzallee U7 ), ☏ +49 30 600 32 09, info@tanzcafe-britz.de. 12:00-20:00. Hidden away in a residential area. Cute café/restaurant with lots of dancing activities and excellent and really cheap food prepared by a French chef. €3.90 and up, items over €10 are rare.

#### Schillerkiez

* 52.47704413.4224296 Café Selig, Herrfurthplatz 14 (Boddinstr U8 ), ☏ +49 30 84110425. 10:00-22:00. Cute café/restaurant in the Schillerkiez by the church. Good place to people-watch, drink a coffee, and to eat brunch.
* 52.47367513.4235827 Zio Felix, Okerstraße 35, ☏ +49 176-599 486 95. Good pizza.

### Further afield

* 52.43219913.4346468 Britzer Mühle, Buckower Damm 130 (Dachdeckerweg Bus stop.), ☏ +49 30 6041819. Classical German cuisine in an old wind mill.
* 52.42162613.4946249 Casa Montella, Krokusstraße 80 (bus 171 from U Hermannplatz), ☏ +49 30 6620395. Good Italian restaurant in Rudow.

## Drink
### Neukölln

Especially in the northern part of Neukölln (east of Kottbusser Damm, next to the Kreuzberg-border), the bar scene is becoming increasingly established. The rest of Neukölln houses a few student-friendly bars. Nearby Kreuzberg offers more variety.
* 52.47384513.4426351 Arcaoda, Karl-Marx Platz 16 (U-Bahn: U7 Bahnhof Karl-Marx-Straße, Bus: N7 Karl-Marx-Platz), berlin@arkaoda.com. This club in an old bowling alley offers electro club nights, live music performances, independent music, art exhibitions and food.
* 52.4646113.435952 Brauhaus Rixdorf, Glasower Straße 27, 12051, ☏ +49 30 6268880. M-Th 16:00 - 23:00; F Sa 12:00 - 23:00; Su 12:00 - 22:00. Traditional brewery with a very nice biergarten, lovely in summer. The food is typical Bavarian fare, and of pretty good quality. (updated Apr 2017)
* 52.48204413.4313693 Klunkerkranich, Karl-Marx-Straße 66 (U-Bahn: U7 Rathaus Neukölln, Bus: 104,166,N7,N94, parking level 6 and 7 of the Neukölln Arcaden), ☏ +49 151 2450 4255, freunde@klunkerkranich.org. Popular rooftop club, beach bar, sundeck or garden on top of a parking garage with a fantastic view over Neukölln, live music and DJs playing electro, funk, disco or jazz.
* 52.49225413.4281224 Kulturverein Kinski, Friedelstraße 28, ☏ +49 30 62409139. Famous for late nights and cultural activities. Frequented by Neukölln film enthusiasts, and occasionally rare films are screened. A nice feature: if you want to organise an artistic event or plan to DJ, just go there and sign up in the list at the bar.

#### Schillerkiez

Schillerkiez is close to the former Berlin Tempelhof Airport. Since the airport closed down, the area has become popular. There are several nice bars in the area.
* 52.4739313.425175 Frollein Langner, Weisestraße 34, ☏ +49 30 966 020 51. Furnished with several sofas it has a living room atmosphere. They serve Bavarian beer and small snacks. The main room is non-smoking. There is a separate room for smokers.
* 52.47682713.4239956 Froschkönig Pianobar, Weisestraße 17 (Few min from U-8 Boddinstr. Station). 18:00–00:00. Awesome pianobar with literature nights and occasional jazz concerts. Very relaxed atmosphere, located in the Schillerkiez.
* 52.47816713.4238217 Syndikat, Weisestraße 56, ☏ +49 30 6216774. One of the most famous bars in this part of town. It's been around for some 25 years and considered to be one of the best 'Kneipen' in Neukölln.

## Sleep
### Neukölln

Because Neukölln is not really in the city center, most hotels are for coach tours or bigger groups. They are busiest on weekends. If you come with a group (at least 10 people) negotiate a discount.
* 52.46996413.4437121 2A-Hostel, Saalestr. 76 (next to S Neukölln), ☏ +49 30 63226330, fax: +49 30 632263313, info@2a-hostel.de. Check-in: 14:00, check-out: 11:00. Cheap modern hostel, built in 2011. from €13.
* 52.4736213.458842 Estrel, Sonnenallee 225. It claims to be biggest hotel and entertainment complex in Europe. 1,125 rooms, a convention center and Michael Jackson's father stayed here.
* 52.4784613.426523 Mercure Hotel Tempelhof Airport, Hermannstrasse 214-216 (entrance at Rollbergstrasse), ☏ +49 30 627800. East of the former airport.

## Stay safe

As mentioned above the area of Neukölln has a rather sensational bad reputation in the German press and some politicians would like to make you think it is some sort of apocalyptic hellscape which it in reality is not. Unfortunately what does seem to be a problem is antisemitism, as in 2018 a young Israeli wearing a kippah was beaten up and called "yahudi" in Neukölln. While the reaction of every politician of relevance up to the federal government was one of solidarity with the victim and condemnation of the attack and antisemitism in general, it is not advisable to be identifiable as visibly Jewish here.