OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clwyd

Clwyd (pronounced KLOO-id) is a preserved county in the eastern part of North Wales. It consists of the unitary authorities Wrexham, Flintshire, Denbighshire, as well as Conwy. Its seaside towns are popular with visitors from England, offering guesthouses, caravan sites and holiday villages.

## Towns

* 52.93-3.051 Chirk (Welsh: Y Waun) – castle and aqueduct
* 52.98-3.3792 Corwen – local associations with Owain Glyndŵr and Caer Drewyn Iron Age hillfort
* 53.2-3.033333 Deeside (Glannau Dyfrdwy) – including Connah's Quay, Ewloe, Shotton and Queensferry start of the Wales Coast Path.
* 53.187-3.4154 Denbigh (Dinbych) – picturesque historic market town
* 53.244-3.1325 Flint (Y Fflint) – site of Edward I's first castle in Wales, from where he commenced his conquest.
* 53.079-2.8816 Holt – 14th-century bridge across the border to England
* 53.274-3.2237 Holywell (Treffynnon) – St Winefride's Well. pilgrimage site since the 7th century
* 52.97-3.178 Llangollen – Steam railway, Roman bridge, historic canal, the beautiful Dee Valley, and UNESCO-listed Pontcysyllte Aqueduct in the nearby village of Trevor.
* 53.166-3.1339 Mold (Yr Wyddgrug) – see a play at Clwyd Theatr Cymru
* 53.331-3.40510 Prestatyn – coastal resort and beach and starting point for a number of hiking trails
* 53.321-3.4811 Rhyl (Y Rhyl) – seaside resort
* 53.294-3.46412 Rhuddlan – 13th century castle
* 53.116-3.30613 Ruthin (Rhuthun) – historic town with fine example of black and white timber framed buildings
* 53.258-3.44214 St Asaph (Llanelwy) – one of Britain's smallest cities and the smallest Anglican cathedral in Great Britain.
* 53.046-2.99315 Wrexham (Wrecsam) – large town for the region.
* 53.169016 Buckley(Bwcle) – former brickmaking town, home to The Tivoli venue

## Other destinations

* 53.13-3.2251 Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB (Bryniau Clwyd a Dyffryn Dyfrdwy) – a range of mountains and an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
* 53.172-3.0862 Buckley (Bwcle)

## Get in
### By car

A55 North Wales Expressway between Chester and Bangor is the main route into the north of the region, while from the south the A5 to Chirk from Shrewsbury. In the east the A483 connects Wrexham to Chester in the north and to Chirk in the south were in connects with the A5.

### By bus

Arriva Wales has services from Chester to Mold.

### By train

* 53.2922-3.649721 North Wales Coast Line. Connections from Crewe and Holyhead to Rhyl, Prestatyn, Flint, Queensferry (updated Nov 2016)
* Borderlands Line. From the Wirral to Wrexham (updated Nov 2016)
* Shrewsbury–Chester line. Between Chester and Shrewsbury via Wrexham, Ruabon and Chirk. (updated Nov 2016)

## Get around

* Flintshire bus timetable
* Denbighshire bus timetable
* Wrexham county bus information

## Go next

* Conwy (county)
* Gwynedd
* Cheshire
* Shropshire
# Nariño

Nariño is a department in the Pacifica region of Colombia.

## Cities

* 1.21-77.2747221 Pasto - the capital of the department, where big events include Carnival in January
* 0.828889-77.6405562 Ipiales - second important city in the department, located on the border with Ecuador
* Cuatro Esquinas
* Tumaco

## Other destinations

* 1.37-76.231 Cueva de los Guacharos National Natural Park - caves in the eastern Andes of southern Colombia that are home to oilbirds
# Hautes-Pyrénées

Hautes-Pyrénées is in Occitanie. The area is known for its hot springs, most notably Cauterets, Luz-Saint-Sauveur and Bagnères-de-Bigorre. There are popular ski resorts such as Barèges-La Mongie, Gavarnie, Luz-Ardiden, Cauterets, Hautacam, Piau-Engaly and Saint-Lary-Soulan.

## Cities

* 43.0025-0.0986111 Argeles Gazost
* 43.0641670.1497222 Bagnères-de-Bigorre — is a spa town with a casino. The ski resort of La Mongie is also nearby.
* 43.094167-0.0469443 Lourdes — a global centre of pilgrimage to a wrotto where many Catholics believe that the Virgin Mary appeared 18 times
* 43.2327780.0744444 Tarbes — rom Tarbes, you can explore the foothills and the mountains of the central Pyrenees

## Other destinations

* 42.8275-0.1758331 Pyrénées National Park includes well-known attractions such as the Cirque de Gavarnie and the Pont d'Espagne. The entire area is a favourite destination of hikers and mountain enthusiasts.

## Get in
### By plane

The airport Tarbes Lourdes Pyrénées Airport (LDE ) is located 9 km south-west of Tarbes and 14 km (8.7 mi) north of Lourdes. It is served several times a day by domestic flights from Paris-Orly and by seasonal charter flights for pilgrims. The nearest international airport is Toulouse-Blagnac (145 km east of Tarbes).

### By minivan

If you arrive at Lourdes, Pau, Toulouse or Biarritz airport you can use the shuttle arranged by Détours Pyrénéens, which also organises tours.

### By road

The A64 motorway (Toulouse-Pau-Bordeaux) runs through this department. From here, the national road N 21 branches off at Tarbes to Lourdes and Argelès-Gazost, parts of which have been expanded to resemble a motorway.
A road comes in from Spain through the Bielsa-Aragnouet tunnel. You can drive through Aragnouet and Saint-Lary-Soulan towards either Lourdes or Bagnères-de-Bigorre.

## See

* 43.0154-0.09771 Pyrénées Animal Park.

## Do

* hike
* Winter Sports: There are several major ski resorts including Saint-Lary-Soulan and Grand Tourmalet–Pic du Midi (La Mongie/Barèges)
* Cycling: The slopes of the Pyrenees offer a challenge for trained cyclists, the Col du Tourmalet, for example, is an almost legendary climb in the Tour de France
* A jazz festival is held each year in Luz-Saint-Sauveur: Jazz a Luz.
* Tarbes hosts an annual horse festival, Equestria, and a tango festival, Tarbes en Tango.

## Go next

* Gers
* Haute-Garonne
* Pyrénées-Atlantiques
* Aragón
* Navarra
# Cáparra

Cáparra is a ruined Roman city in Extremadura, Spain.

## Understand

The Roman city of Cáparra is in the valley of the river Alagón. In Roman times it was in the province of Lusitania. It was approached via the Roman road known as the Vía de la Plata ("silver road") and is now permanently abandoned. It is said to have been a pre-Roman city, although this remains unconfirmed and has been questioned by some authors.
The walled city covered an area of approximately 15–16 hectares, although it is known that in the area north-west of the city there were many houses, so that the settled area is thought to have been much larger than the walled area. The city was smaller and less important than some other Roman cities of the Iberian Peninsula, but was among the main population centres between the Tagus river and the Sierra de Gredos.
Its urban organisation corresponds to an orthogonal plan, with the Vía de la Plata as the principal axis, passing through the city in a north-south direction.
The name of the city is pre-Roman, probably Veton, just as the origin of the settlement. Possibly the city's significance derives from those roots which could indicate a centre for exchange, bartar, and trade, inasmuch as the position of Cáparra is at the meeting of two roads, one leading to El Jerte through the Puerto de San Gamello and the other to the Roman bridges over the Ambroz and the Pontoon in the Alagón.

## Get in

Cáparra lies some 6 km east of Guijo de Granadilla, 15 km north from Plasencia. Take N-630 from Plasencia and turn west towards Guijo at Villar de Plasencia (or hike along GR-100 "Ruta de la Vía de la Plata" between Asturias and Seville, or "Señada Real Soriana Occidental" as the local part is called).

## Get around

The area is small enough to get around by foot.
# Stand-up comedy

Stand-up comedy is a minimalistic performing art, which originated in the United States and has spread around the world. It is performed on many levels, from free open-mic shows at dive bars, to stadium performances with world celebrities.

## Destinations

Most large English-speaking cities have a stand-up comedy scene, or at least comedians on tour. English-speaking comedy venues can be found even outside the Anglophone world, and are a good place to find English-speakers if you travel alone.
* New York City is considered the cradle of modern stand-up comedy. The urban decay in the 1970s and 80s brought venues of alternative culture.
* London
* Los Angeles
* Chicago
* Jamestown, New York – hometown of iconic comedienne and TV star Lucille Ball and also, beginning in 2018, of the National Comedy Center, a combination museum dedicated to the history of stand-up and performance venue for the annual Lucy Comedy Fest each August.
* Toronto
* Montreal is home to the annual Just for Laughs Festival (Festival Juste pour Rire) of stand-up comedy, which takes place each July.
* Stockholm; while most venues are Swedish, the city has a growing English comedy scene
* Hong Kong — Has one of Asia's most vibrant stand-up comedy scenes, with regular performances in both English and Cantonese.
* Melbourne
* 52.5236713.38851 Quatsch Comedy Club, Original club in Berlin other venues in Hamburg, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf. A famous (they claim to be Germany's first) comedy club that has many of its shows broadcast on TV under the same name (updated May 2018)
* ROR Comedy Club. English language standup comedy theater in central Osaka, Japan. (updated Apr 2024)

## Buy

Some high-end shows are available by pre-booking only. While some comedy clubs are free of charge, others are supported by tipping, or have a minimum drink policy for visitors.

## Other minimalist comedy styles

Japan is home to two minimalist styles of comedy, namely rakugo (落語), which involves a single performer seated on stage telling a story, with his only props being a fan and a handkerchief, and manzai (漫才), which involves two performers misinterpreting each other and making puns.
China is home to a style of comedy known as xiàngshēng (相声) or crosstalk, which involves two performers having a dialogue in a strong Beijing accent, making used of exaggerated facial expressions and body language, wordplay and banter for comic effect.

## Respect

The only acceptable use of mobile phones is to take still pictures of the comedians, without flash. Audio or video recording of a comedy performance is bad manners, as comedians are careful not to spread their material.
While a drink can make you more prone to laugh, don't get too drunk to enjoy the show.
Don't heckle. You are likely to make the show worse for everyone. Have patience with rookies and less successful comedians; even the best comedians used to be in their shoes.
Comedy does commonly challenge taboos and norms, and the material might be offensive. If you cannot stand a performance, leave the room silently.

## See also

* Nightlife
* Seinfeld Tour
# Irun

Irun is a town in Basque Country, Spain at the border of France. It has about 61,000 inhabitants (2023) and lies on the Northern Way (Camino Norte) of the Camino de Santiago.

## Understand

The city lies on the Bidasoa River, which forms the border with France here. As a border town with France, the town has repeatedly been the scene of disputes between the two countries. And of diplomatic solutions: Pheasant Island, located in the border river, has repeatedly served as a neutral meeting place for envoys from both countries. Pheasant Island is administered on a semi-annual rotation by the Spanish Irun and the French Hendaye
Irun and Port-Bou on the Mediterranean coast are the two main points for rail freight traffic to and from Spain. Spain, unlike most of Europe, has the Iberian broad gauge of 1668 millimeters, so freight must be "transshipped" at the border in various ways. This occurs through conventional transshipment, by changing the gauge (axle) of the wagons, or by transshipping containers or similar superstructures.

## Get in
### By plane

The town lies directly at the airport of Donastia-San Sebastian. Mainly offered are domestic low cost flights and international one-stop flights by Iberia and British Airways.
International low-cost flights you gonna find to the airports of Biarritz, Bilbao, Bordeaux and Vitoria-Gasteiz. From Bordeaux there are direct trains to the sister town Hendaye.
Especially for intercontinental flights it might make sense to fly to Madrid. Direct trains from Madrid to Irun take about 6 hours.

### By train

* 43.339514-1.8012431 Irun central train station. It's served by high speed trains from Madrid and by regional trains. (updated Feb 2025)
French high speed trains and regional trains go to the sister town Hendaye. The Euskotren E2 between Hendaye and Irun does not stop directly at the central station of Irun, but nearby.

### By bus

Intercity buses stop near the train station.

## Get around

The town centre be walked on foot. There are city buses operated by Gipuzkoako Garraioaren Lurralde Agintaritza (TGG).

## Do

* One of its main festivals is the Alarde de San Marcial, a parade recreating an episode of the Peninsular War, held every year on 30 June.
* There are hot mineral springs in the town.

## Sleep

Pilgrims can sleep in the Albergue de peregrinos Jakobi.
There are several hotels in Irun not too far from the train station.

## Go next

As a pilgrim in the direction of Santiago de Compostela.
# Stołowe Mountains National Park

    This guide is about the Table Mountains in Poland, see also the Table Mountain National Park in South Africa.
The Góry Stołowe (Table Mountains in English) is a national park in Poland part of the Sudetes Range southeast of the Giant Mountains.

## Understand
### History

The Table Mountains National Park was established in the Stołowe Mountains in 1993. The highest peak of the range is Szczeliniec Wielki.

### Landscape

The Table Mountains owe their name to their specific structure, the shape of which is similar to the flat surface of the table. The current appearance of the range is due to relatively young tectonic movements and erosions that began in the Miocene and continue to this day. As a result, the upper part of the hills formed flat peaks.

### Tourist information

* IT point of the Kudowski Center for Culture, Sport and Promotion - ul. Zdrojowa 44 - ☏ +48 74 866 13 87, ☏ +48 74 866 35 68
* Tourist Information and City Promotion Office - Rynek 9 - ☏ +48 74 866 94 13
* Tourist Information Point - Rynek 17 - ☏ +48 74 871 22 70

## Get in
### By plane

There are no passenger airports in the vicinity of the park. The nearest one is in Wrocław-Strachowice, Poland. It is about 117 km from the national park.

### By car

The direct road leading to and through the park is provincial road , which connects Nowa Ruda with Kudowa-Zdrój. To the south of the range there is the national road , where its final section runs (border crossing in Kudowa-Zdrój, about 6 km from the park border).

## See

* 50.46305716.4107631 Stone mushrooms (Skalne Grzyby). (updated Jan 2024)
* 50.478716.292 Errant Rocks (Błędne Skały) (n the Skalniak peak massif).
* 50.47960616.3949653 Radkowskie Skały.
* 50.4558416.3330594 Łężyckie Skałki mountain clearing.
* The old cross on Krucza Kopa
* Charles Fort and the Hundred Curves Road (Fort Karola i Droga Stu Zakrętów)
* 50.4783616.339495 Dinosaur Park in Karłów.
* Museum of the Table Mountains National Park
* Open-air museum and religious buildings in Wambierzyce
* 50.49054416.3586976 Pośny waterfall. (updated Jan 2024)
* 50.4601716.3586487 Białe Skały. (updated Jan 2024)

## Do

* 50.48429316.3413991 Szczeliniec Wielki. The highest peak (922m) in the Table Mountains National Park. It belongs to the Crown of Polish Mountains and is one of the greatest tourist attractions of the Sudetes , with a landscape reserve and viewing terraces with a panorama of the Sudetes. (updated Jan 2024)
   * The Rock City (Skalne Miasto) in Szczeliniec Wielki
* 50.483316.31672 Szczeliniec Mały. (updated Jan 2024)
* 50.453616.35273 Kopa Śmierci (Totenkopf, Deathkick). A 830m peak reachable by marked trail. The southwestern slope is cut by rock walls, which are sometimes a target for climbing. (updated Jan 2024)
* 50.459116.34674 Narożnik. A 849m mountain covered with a lower montane spruce forest. To the west and south, the corner slopes down with vertical walls, making it a popular place for climbing - there are over 100 routes here. (updated Jan 2024)
* 50.471916.32115 Skalniak. (updated Jan 2024)

## Go next

* Adrspach
* Kłodzko
* Kudowa-Zdrój
* Wambierzyce
# South Goa

South Goa covers the southern half of the state of Goa in India. It is known for a more laid-back atmosphere compared to its counterpart North, which is famous for its vibrant nightlife.

## Regions

* Canacona
* Mormugao
* Quepem
* Salcete
* Sanguem

## Cities

* 15.2832273.986191 Margao — cultural and commercial capital of Goa
* 15.3860373.844042 Vasco da Gama — a major port city with a large Indian naval presence

## Other destinations

* 15.258473.92751 Agonda — is a great spot for sunbathing, relaxing and swimming, with still relatively few tourists
* 15.258473.92752 Benaulim — a small town and beach with easy access to shops and hotels
* 15.3725973.844853 Bogmalo — a small beach-side village with spectacular sunsets
* 15.2806473.911374 Colva — a beach located South Goa easily accessible from Mumbai, Pune and Bangalore
* 15.351173.977135 Loutulim — a small town
* 15.0099674.023226 Palolem — a small town with one of the most beautiful beaches in Goa
* 14.9968974.03357 Patnem — a small town with a beautiful beach
* 15.2365174.079958 Xeldem — a scenic village important in agriculture and noted for its Shree Sateri Shantadurga Temple

## Get in
### By plane

Dabolim Airport (GOI) is well-connected with major Indian cities and a few international destinations (with direct connections especially to the Middle East).

### By rail

Margao Junction is a major railway station, at which the North - South Konkan Railway and the Eastwards bound South Central Railway intersect.

### By road

Margao is also well-connected by bus to major cities in neighbouring states. Road connectivity has also improved by leaps and bounds, so that many visitors now opt to drive to Goa.

## See
### Beaches

From north to south
* Bogmalo Beach
* Colva Beach - This beach's spectacle of sea, sand and sky blend in an enchanting natural harmony, weaving their magic spell on the visitors. Known for its scenic beauty.
* Benaulim Beach, bordering Colva Beach
* Cola Beach - a remote, unspoilt beach for those seeking complete peace and relaxation, 10km north from Agonda.
* Agonda Beach - a small and quiet beach, near Palolem Beach
* Palolem Beach - a scenic and popular beach in extreme south Goa.
* Patnem Beach - a small and quiet beach, bordering Palolem Beach

## Do

* Visit "Turtle Beach" just south of Patnem
* Check out the historic Portuguese colonial houses in Old Goa
* Visit a heritage distillery and learn how Cashew Feni is made
* Try some yoga classes or learn how to teach yoga

## Eat

Fish is very commonly eaten in Goa.

## Go next

* Dudh Sagar Waterfall
* Karwar
* Sirsi
* Gokarna
* Dharwad
* Anshi National Park
* Hampi
* Badami
# Stp

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# Deauville

Deauville is a fashionable seaside resort in the Calvados département of the region of Normandy in France.

## Get in
### By car

Deauville is 200 km (120 mi) west of Paris.
From Paris, take the A14 (toll: around €8) from Porte Maillot or take the A13 (free) from Porte d'Auteuil. Those two highways merge a few kilometres later into the A13 (toll: around €15) then the D677. On arrival in the town, Deauville is to the left, with the town of Trouville, on the other side of the Touques, over the bridge to the right. To reach the beach, follow the road around left side of the harbour. There are several car parks by the beach.

### By train

Frequent trains to Deauville leave Paris Saint Lazare station. Fare is €32/€64 (single/return). You don't need to book in advance.

### By plane

* 49.3652780.1541671 Deauville – Normandie Airport (DOL previously known as Deauville – Saint-Gatien Airport). Seasonal flights from Birmingham

### By bus

Bus company Flixbus allow to join Deauville from different French cities.

## Get around

* 49.359320.074041 Deauville Tourist Office (Deauville Tourisme), Quai de l'impératrice Eugénie, ☏ +33 2 31 14 40 00, info@indeauville.fr. M-Sa 09:30-19:00, Su 10:00-18:00. Helpful staff and free town plan with suggestions for self-guided walking tour. (updated Jul 2023)

## Do

* Horse Racing. The town has two racecourses and is famous as a centre for horse breeding and racing.
* 49.361970.066791 Beach. A wide sandy beach with beach huts (named after movie stars), a boardwalk promenade, cafes and toilets.
* 49.359570.069462 Casino. Deauville's casino is the most famous French casino and, though rather upmarket, entrance is free and you can dress casual (but minimum stakes are rather high). Minimum bet is €20 at Blackjack tables and €5 at Roulette tables. If you want to play poker you need to cash in a minimum of €250. Cheaper tables can be found at the Trouville Casino, located in the adjacent city of Trouville.

### Events

* Film Festival. American film festival every September.

## Buy

Many exclusive shops in the town centre. For cheaper shopping, try the adjacent town of Trouville or the larger stores each side of the D677 on the way in to the town.

## Sleep

Two famous luxury hotels are operated by Lucien Barrière (company which also hold the golf and the two casinos): "Le Normandy" and "Le Royal Barrière". Double room prices range from €300 to €900. You should find budget hotels for €50 a night and midrange hotels from €80 to €150 a night. You can also find nice B&Bs (fr: "chambres d'hôtes") for the price of a budget hotel a few kilometres from Deauville.
* 49.360030.071121 Le Normandy, 38 rue Jean Mermoz, ☏ +33 2 31 98 66 22.
* 49.358130.067632 Le Royal, Boulevard Eugène Cornuché, ☏ +33 2 31 98 66 33.

## Go next

* Trouville-sur-Mer
# Idlib

Idlib (Arabic: إِدْلِب) is a city in Northwestern Syria. Before the Syrian Civil War (2011-2024), it had a population of 165,000.

## Understand

Idlib is a major agricultural center in Syria for olive trees, fruit trees, and grapes.
During the civil war in Syria, Idlib became the last major refuge for opposition forces. It was the scene of several military offensives by the Syrian armed forces from the beginning of 2020 until the collapse of the Assad regime in early December 2024.

## Get in

It is 59 km (37 mi) southwest of Aleppo. The border with Turkey is about 20 km away.

## See

* 35.93287536.6419781 Idlib Museum (متحف إدلب), Mihraab Square, 60. Sa-Th 08:00-18:00. It contain over 17,000 of the Ebla tablets from the nearby ancient site of Ebla, although it sustained considerable damage during the 2011-2024 civil war and the 2023 earthquakes. (updated Jan 2025)
* 35.930336.6332 St. Mary Orthodox Church (كنيسة العذراء). Historic church built in 1888. (updated Jan 2025)