# Shiping

Shiping (石屏; Shípíng) is a city in Yunnan. Shiping County is located in the northwest of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province, a historic town renowned for its natural beauty and cultural richness. Since ancient times, it has been an important hub on the Southern Silk Road, earning the title of “Land of Literary Eminence” due to its flourishing academic tradition. Shiping features picturesque landscapes, with Yilong Lake as a stunning centerpiece, and vibrant ethnic cultures represented by festivals like the Yi Torch Festival, showcasing its diversity and charm. Famous nationwide for its signature delicacy, Shiping tofu, the county blends well-preserved ancient architecture with idyllic rural scenery, making it one of Yunnan’s most captivating cultural and tourist destinations.

## Understand
### Districts

Shiping County is an administrative region under the jurisdiction of the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture. Unlike prefecture-level cities, Shiping County consists of several subdistricts and townships. Below are the main administrative divisions of Shiping County:

#### Urban areas

* Baxin Subdistrict: The primary urban area of Shiping, home to the county government and the political, economic, and cultural center.
* Yilong Subdistrict: Located around Yilong Lake, it has developed rapidly, and is vital for tourism and ecological preservation.

### Township areas

* Baxin Town: Adjacent to Baxin Subdistrict, it combines agriculture with urbanization and is renowned for rice cultivation.
* Daqiao Town: Strategically located with a solid economic foundation, focusing on traditional agriculture and small-scale industries.
* Longpeng Town: Known for ecological agriculture and traditional village conservation, it is also a primary production area for local fruits.
* Niujie Town: Rich in ethnic characteristics, preserving traditional crafts and folk culture.
* Baoxiu Town: A historic town famous for its well-preserved ancient architecture and traditional culture.
* Xincheng Township: Rich in agricultural resources and developing into a modern rural demonstration zone.
* Pingbian Township: Primarily agricultural, with a strong emphasis on ecological preservation and picturesque landscapes.
* Xinglong Township: It serves as a major hub for agricultural and forestry products.
* Wantang Township: Known for its rice field landscapes and traditional farming culture.
* Shaochong Yi Ethnic Township: An ethnic minority area with a strong Yi culture, attracting visitors with its traditional festivals and customs.

### History

Shiping County, with a history dating back over 2,000 years, has been a significant cultural and trade center in southern Yunnan since ancient times. It played a pivotal role as a key point along the Southern Silk Road, facilitating the exchange of goods and culture between China and Southeast Asia. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Shiping gained fame as a hub of academic excellence, producing numerous scholars and officials, earning it the title of “Land of Literary Eminence.” Over the centuries, the county has preserved its rich traditions, blending Han, Yi, and Hani cultures, and its historic architecture and vibrant festivals continue to reflect its deep cultural heritage.

### Climate

Shiping County has a subtropical monsoon climate, characterized by mild weather and distinct seasons, with an average annual temperature of about 17°C. Winters are mild, and summers are not excessively hot. The county receives abundant rainfall, with an annual precipitation ranging from 800 to 1200 mm, mostly occurring during the rainy season from May to October. Shiping also enjoys plenty of sunshine, with approximately 2,200 hours of sunlight annually, making it ideal for crop cultivation. With a moderate elevation (around 1,300 to 1,800 meters), the climate is highly suitable for growing rice, fruits, and other economic crops, as well as for serving as a popular destination for summer retreats and eco-tourism.

## Get in
### By plane

Shiping does not have its own airport, so the nearest major airport is Kunming Changshui International Airport (about 230 km from Shiping). You can fly to Kunming first, then take a bus or rent a car to Shiping.

### By bus

Kunming's West Bus Stations (西部客运站) and South Bus Stations (南部客运站) are long-distance buses that offer buses to Shiping. The bus ride usually takes 3 to 4 hours, depending on traffic conditions.

### By train

* 23.3728103.40351 Mengzi Railway Station (蒙自汽车站). Shiping does not have a direct train station. The nearest train station is in Mengzi City, at Mengzi Railway Station. From Kunming, you can take a train to Mengzi, which takes about 3 to 4 hours. Once in Mengzi, you can take a bus or taxi to Shiping, which takes about 1 hour. (updated Dec 2024)

## Get around
### Walking

The county town of Shiping is known for its traditional architecture and rich cultural atmosphere. Walking allows you to immerse yourself in local life and stop anytime to appreciate ancient streets and alleys. For example, the Shiping Confucian Temple is a landmark located in the town center, easily accessible on foot. Additionally, the town’s markets and street food stalls are perfect for exploring while walking, offering a taste of authentic Shiping flavors. Walking is ideal for relaxed travelers who prefer a leisurely pace.

### Cycling

For covering a larger area, cycling is an excellent choice. The town has relatively flat roads, making it suitable for bike rides. Renting a bicycle allows you to explore along Yilong Lake, which has an extensive shoreline and beautiful views. The nearby villages are full of pastoral charm, and you can stop anytime for photos or to experience local life. Some rental shops even provide cycling maps to help visitors plan their routes better.

### Public transportation

Shiping County has short-distance bus routes that can take you to nearby attractions. For example, a bus ride from the town center to Yilong Lake Scenic Area usually takes only 10–20 minutes, which is very convenient. Public buses are budget-friendly and an economical way to travel. These buses also reach some nearby towns and villages, making them a good option for travelers who want to explore more on a limited budget.

## See

The county features many gardens and colorful murals. Yilong Lake, a large fresh water lake with a surface area of 32 square km, is particularly notable for its scenery, including the colorful lotus flowers that bloom on its surface. It is located about 2 km east of the county seat.
The Xiushan Temple is located southwest of the county seat. It was constructed during the Tang Dynasty and renamed Xiushan Temple during the Ming Dynasty.
* 23.7144102.49271 Shiping Ancient City (石屏古城). Shiping Ancient City is a historical site that features well-preserved ancient architecture and traditional street layouts. The city is known for its historical landmarks, including ancient temples, traditional houses, and city walls. It was once an important trade center in the region. Today, the city attracts visitors who are interested in exploring its historical sites, local culture, and traditional handicrafts. It serves as a point of interest for those looking to learn more about the history and culture of Yunnan. (updated Dec 2024)
* 23.7104102.49282 Yuntai Gate of Shiping (石屏云台门). Yuntai Gate is one of the historical landmarks of Shiping County. This ancient gate is part of the city’s historical defensive structure and is a significant cultural heritage site. It was once a crucial entry point into the city and remains an important part of Shiping’s architectural heritage. The gate’s design reflects traditional Yunnanese architectural styles, and it stands as a symbol of the region’s rich history. Visitors can learn about its historical significance while enjoying views of the surrounding landscape. (updated Dec 2024)
* 23.7109102.49243 Ding Zhaoguan Residence (丁兆冠民居). Ding Zhaoguan Residence is a well-preserved traditional residence showcasing the local architectural style and cultural heritage. The house features unique structural elements such as wooden beams, intricate carvings, and traditional courtyards. It is a representative example of residential buildings that blend practicality with aesthetics, offering insight into the living conditions and architectural practices of past generations in Shiping. (updated Dec 2024)
* 23.7134102.48894 Xizheng Street Traditional Residential Architecture Complex (西正街传统民居建筑群). This a well-preserved example of the local architectural style. This complex consists of a series of traditional residential buildings that feature unique designs, with elements such as wooden beams, tiled roofs, and carved details. The structures reflect the lifestyle and cultural practices of past generations, showcasing the blend of functionality and aesthetic value typical of local architecture. It is an important site for understanding the region’s historical and cultural development. (updated Dec 2024)
* 23.6972102.49545 Huanwen Park (焕文公园). This scenic park, known for its lush greenery and peaceful environment, is a popular spot for locals and tourists to relax, enjoy nature, and engage in outdoor activities. It features well-maintained walking paths, ponds, and a variety of plants and trees, making it an ideal place for leisure and recreation. The park also includes areas for social gatherings and cultural activities, offering a tranquil escape from the bustle of the city. (updated Dec 2024)
* 23.6798102.50846 Yilong Lake (异龙湖). Yilong Lake is a beautiful freshwater lake known for its clear waters and surrounding natural scenery. The lake is surrounded by lush vegetation and offers a peaceful environment, making it a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. Visitors can enjoy activities such as boating, fishing, and walking along the lakeside paths. The area around Yilong Lake is also home to various bird species, adding to the lake’s appeal as a nature spot. What makes Yilong Lake particularly special is its serene atmosphere, perfect for photographers, nature enthusiasts, and those seeking a quiet retreat. The lake is also a key location for local cultural festivals, where visitors can experience traditional performances and local customs, offering a unique cultural experience. (updated Dec 2024)
* 23.7146102.49317 Shiping County Museum (石屏县博物馆). Shiping County Museum is a cultural and historical museum showcasing the rich heritage of the region. The museum exhibits a wide variety of artifacts, including ancient relics, traditional costumes, and tools used by local communities throughout history. The collections highlight the development of the area from ancient times to the present, reflecting the customs, culture, and lifestyle of the people who have lived in Shiping. It is an important site for those interested in learning more about the local history and the cultural evolution of Shiping County. (updated Dec 2024)
* 23.7137102.4938 Shiping Confucian Temple (石屏文庙). Shiping Confucian Temple is an important cultural and historical site dedicated to Confucius, the great philosopher and educator. The temple features traditional Chinese architectural elements, including courtyards, pavilions, and wooden carvings. It is not only a place of worship but also a symbol of the local community’s respect for education and wisdom. Visitors can explore the temple’s serene surroundings and learn about Confucian values that have influenced Chinese culture for centuries. The site is also an excellent example of ancient Chinese architecture and is often visited by those seeking to understand traditional Chinese philosophy and culture. (updated Dec 2024)

## Do

The county is known throughout China for its traditional dances and songs. The Yi people are exceptional at it.
* 23.7074102.48651 Shiping County Cultural Center (石屏县文化馆). An important cultural activity center dedicated to promoting and preserving local culture. It regularly hosts traditional art performances, including song and dance performances from the Yi and Hani ethnic groups, as well as folk music and handicraft displays. The center also organizes various cultural lectures covering topics such as history and art, helping the public gain a deeper understanding of local culture. Notably, the cultural center offers courses in traditional arts such as calligraphy and painting, where visitors can personally experience the creation of these art forms. In addition, during festivals, the center organizes cultural performances and traditional events such as dragon dances, lion dances, and temple fairs, providing visitors with an immersive experience of local traditions. This makes the Shiping County Cultural Center a great place to explore the culture of Shiping County. (updated Dec 2024)
* 23.3859102.592 Yunnan Honghe Prefecture Shiping County Myle Township Yi Ethnic Axi Fire Festival (云南省红河州石屏县弥勒乡彝族阿细祭火节), Myle Township,. Every year during the first month of the lunar calendar. The Axi Fire Festival, celebrated by the Yi people in Myle Township, Shiping County, Honghe Prefecture, is an important and vibrant cultural event. This festival is a celebration of the Yi people’s traditional customs, and it is marked by a series of grand ceremonies, dancing, music, and fire-related rituals. The festival typically takes place during the first month of the lunar calendar, and it holds great significance for the Yi community, as it is believed to ward off evil spirits and bring good fortune for the coming year. One of the most striking aspects of the Axi Fire Festival is the fire ritual. Participants light large bonfires, jump over the flames, and hold dances around the fire, which is believed to have the power to purify the soul and protect the community. The festival is also a time for Yi people to come together, showcase their traditional music and dance, and engage in socializing and feasting. In addition to the fire rituals, the Axi Fire Festival features Yi ethnic customs such as traditional dress, colorful costumes, and intricate beadwork. The locals wear their most beautiful clothing and engage in various cultural performances. The festival provides a rare opportunity for visitors to experience the unique traditions of the Yi people and gain insight into their spiritual and cultural life. This festival is not just a celebration of fire and dancing, but also an important occasion for the Yi people to honor their ancestors and reaffirm their connection to the land and community. (updated Dec 2024)

## Buy

Shiping Tofu is a traditional specialty of Shiping County in Yunnan Province, known for its unique texture and traditional handcrafted production process. It has become a nationally recognized local delicacy. Made from high-quality locally sourced soybeans, Shiping tofu is firm yet elastic, with a delicate texture and a fragrant taste that distinguishes it from tofu from other regions. Shiping tofu absorbs seasonings very well, enhancing the flavor of various dishes, making it a popular choice in many homes and restaurants.
The production of Shiping tofu is a meticulous process. First, soybeans are soaked and ground into soy milk, which is then boiled, curdled, and pressed into tofu blocks. This careful craftsmanship preserves the natural soybean fragrance and gives the tofu a unique firmness and smooth texture, making it suitable for various cooking methods, including stir-frying, boiling, and stewing.
Today, Shiping tofu is no longer limited to local sales in Shiping County. It is widely available across the country through e-commerce platforms, supermarkets, and other retail channels, making it a popular and sought-after regional specialty. Whether used for home cooking or given as a gift, Shiping tofu is beloved for its unique flavor and high quality. It has become an essential part of Yunnan’s culinary heritage and is a must-try for anyone eager to experience the authentic taste of the region.

## Eat

* Daxiang Erxiang BBQ: This barbecue restaurant is very popular in Shiping County, operating for many years and beloved by locals. In addition to a variety of barbecues, the restaurant also offers rice noodles, rolled rice, sweet water, and other snacks at affordable prices with great taste. Highly recommended dishes include grilled sticky rice lotus root, sweet shrimp, small intestines, and various grilled meats, with grilled tofu being a must-try. It has an irresistible aroma and great flavor. Different branches may offer different types of tofu, but each is delicious. Additionally, grilled fish is another popular option.
* Zhou Suji: Located near Yilong Life Plaza, Zhou Suji is one of the most popular shops for “po su bao” (flaky buns) in Shiping County. The shop offers a wide variety of po su bao, with a soft and flaky texture, rich fillings, and a balanced sweetness. The bean paste buns, peanut brown sugar buns, and mushroom buns are all highly praised by customers. Whether you’re a local resident or a tourist, you’ll be drawn to its unique flavor, making it one of Shiping’s signature dishes.
* Lao Mao Beef Restaurant is a traditional home-style restaurant that has been in operation for decades, is a favorite among local residents in Shiping. The signature dish, Niupai Hu (beef steak), features tender beef with just the right amount of chewiness, combined with the refreshing flavors of mint and celery, making it incredibly flavorful. In addition, the restaurant offers many other delicious and authentic dishes, including peanut soup gourd, braised taro flowers, crispy fried meat slices, eight-faced fried fish, oil-drizzled dried meat, tomato bean curd, and stir-fried beans—each one full of local flavor and absolutely delicious.

## Drink

* Doujiang Fang: The soy milk here is incredibly thick and rich, preserving the traditional and original flavor that is wonderfully fragrant. Every cup is made by the grandmother, who personally picks the soybeans, ensuring a deep and pure taste. You can add a variety of ingredients, making it both tasty and healthy. Just be sure to ask the grandmother to use less sugar for a healthier option.
* Zhadian Fresh Milk Bar serves milk drinks that are rich and fragrant, especially the milk from Zhadian, which has a creamy and smooth flavor. Popular drinks include fig smoothies and yogurt purple rice drinks, both of which are delicious. The menu is varied, featuring milk white wine and other tasty treats, offering a one-stop experience for anyone looking to enjoy a relaxing evening with friends or family. It’s a much healthier alternative to drinking alcohol or milk tea.
* Lehe LEHE Coffee, near the Shiping Library, is a well-loved coffee shop. Their tamarind Americano has a distinct and bold flavor, with a noticeable tamarind taste, though the concentrate is not very strong, which can make the flavor feel a bit simple toward the end. In addition to the tamarind Americano, the Yangmei Lemonade and iced Americano are also very enjoyable, especially the Yangmei Lemonade, which contains real Yangmei fruit pieces, offering a unique and refreshing experience. Overall, the drinks are excellent, perfect for those who like trying new flavors.

## Sleep

* Juhong Smart Garden Hotel (巨鸿智能花园酒店), Heilongpo No. 6, ☏ +8613388730476. It is a chain-select hotel that integrates guest rooms and conference facilities. The hotel offers various room types to meet the diverse needs of guests, including theme round-bed rooms, deluxe business suites, standard double rooms, standard triple rooms, standard king rooms, and economy king rooms. The hotel is elegantly decorated, well-equipped, with a comfortable environment and convenient transportation. The parking lot can accommodate over 100 cars. All rooms provide 24-hour hot water and high-speed fiber internet. The conference room can host small and medium-sized meetings for up to 80 people, with complete meeting facilities, making it an ideal choice for business negotiations and leisure travel. (updated Dec 2024)
* Hongqi Holiday Hotel (红琪假日酒店), The southeast corner of the intersection of Huiyuan Road and Yunquan Road (opposite Heilongpo Foot Gas Station), ☏ +8608734848788. This European-style decorated leisure and entertainment chain hotel is located in a prime area with convenient transportation, surrounded by commercial centers, dining options, and tourist attractions. The interior design blends modern and European elements, and the rooms are equipped with high-quality amenities, including comfortable beds, advanced entertainment devices, and high-speed internet. The hotel offers various leisure and entertainment facilities, such as a gym, spa center, and a game room, catering to the needs of different guests. It is suitable for both business trips and leisure stays. (updated Dec 2024)